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Minutes for

To:

January 27, 1q61

Members of the Board

From: Office of the Secretary

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
the above date.
It is not proposed to include a statement
with respect to any of the entries in this set of
minutes in the record of policy actions required to
be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal
Reserve Act.
Should you have any question with regard to
e
the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will advis
.
below
al
initi
e
pleas
the Secretary's Office. Otherwise,
will
als
initi
your
If you were present at the meeting,
present,
indicate approval of the minutes. If you were not
the
seen
have
you
your initials will indicate only that
minutes.




Chin. Martin
Gov. Szymczak
Gov. Mills
Gov. Robertson
Gov. Balderston
Gov. Shepardson
Gov. King

Minutes of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
Friday, January 27, 1961.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

The Board met in the Board Room at 10:00 a.m.

Balderston, Vice Chairman
Szymczak
Mills
Robertson
Shepardson
Sherman, Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Thomas, Adviser to the Board
Young, Adviser to the Board
Shay, Legislative Counsel
Molony, Assistant to the Board
Fauver, Assistant to the Board
Noyes, Director, Division of Research
and Statistics
Mr. Koch, Adviser, Division of Research and
Statistics
Mr. Yager, Economist, Division of Research
and Statistics

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Money market review.

Mr. Yager reported on developments in the

which Mr.
Government securities market and related matters, following
Thomas commented with respect to bank loans and investments, deposits,
and reserves.
All of the members of the staff present except Messrs. Sherman,
Kenyon, and Fauver then withdrew and Messrs. Farrell, Director, Division
Of Bank Operations, Johnson, Director, Division of Personnel Administration,
Rexter, Assistant General Counsel, and Nelson and Smith, Assistant Directors,
Division of Examinations, entered the room.
Discount rates.

The establishment without change by the Federal

Reserve Bank of Minneapolis on January 25, 1961, and by the Federal Reserve
Banks of New York, Cleveland, Richmond, St. Louis, Kansas City, and Dallas




4111111.111114

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1/27/61

on January 26, 1961, of the rates on discounts and advances in their
existing schedules was approved unanimously, with the understanding that
appropriate advice would be sent to those Banks.
Items circulated to the Board.

The following items, which had

been circulated to the members of the Board and copies of which are
attached to these minutes under the respective item numbers indicated,
were approved unanimously:
Item No.
Letter to C. P. Burnett & Sons, Bankers,
Eldorado, Illinois, waiving the requirement
Of six months' notice of withdrawal from
membership in the Federal Reserve System.

1

Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of San

2

Francisco approving the payment of salaries
to certain officers at rates fixed by the
Board of Directors.
Report on competitive factors

(Syracuse-Cicero, New York).

to the CompThere had been distributed to the Board a draft of report
involved in a proposed
troller of the Currency on the competitive factors
ts National
merger of Cicero State Bank, Cicero, New York, into The Merchan
Bank & Trust Company of Syracuse, Syracuse, New York.

The report contained

the following conclusion:
tion
The proposed merger would not result in the elimina
the
by
served
areas
of any existing banking facilities in the
bank
ng
resulti
the
participants, and it would appear that
s
would be in a better position to offer expanded service to
of
ng
l
the Cicero area. There would be no materia lesseni
d.
competition in the banking communities involve




-3-

1/27/61

No objection being indicated, the report was approved unanimously
for transmittal to the Comptroller.
Application to organize a national bank in Pasadena, Texas
(Item No. 3).

There had been circulated to the Board a draft of letter

to the Comptroller of the Currency recommending favorable consideration
of an application to organize a national bank at Pasadena, Texas, provided
the existing bank in the section of Pasadena where the new bank would be
located obtained approval of its plan to move to a different part of the
community.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas had suggested that an

n, or at least a
unfavorable recommendation be made on this applicatio
in abeyance pending decisions
recommendation that the application be held
on whether the existing bank was going to move its office to another
application to establish
location and whether approval would be given to an
a State bank in the same area as the proposed national bank.

The appli-

bank
cation for a State bank was filed one day after the national
application was filed.
Governor Mills, who had indicated when the file was in circulation
that he was inclined toward an unfavorable recommendation, said that this
appeared to be a borderline case.

If he was familiar with the community

he might feel differently, and he had no very strong opinion, but the
aPPlication appeared to contemplate establishing a bank in a section of

the city that had outlived its best days, as evidenced by the desire of
the existing bank to change its location.




As he read the report of

1/27/61
investigation, it occurred to him that the organizers were perhaps
influenced emotionally by their desire to have a convenient banking
facility, and that perhaps they did not realize fully the responsibilities
associated with establishing and operating a new bank.

While they appeared

to be respectable businessmen, they did not represent large resources, and
it appeared that they intended to sell to the public a considerable portion
of the stock necessary to establish the bank.

In the light of current

looking somewhat less
business conditions, and with the future of banks
Promising, he had some qualms about the organization of smaller banks,
Particularly when they were inspired by community enthusiasm which might
wane at a later date.

In summary, this application seemed to him marginal.

two miles from the
However, with another banking facility available only
Site, no one would have to go any considerable distance for banking
services.

The organizers appeared to be moved by the thought that they

might not have a bank close to the businesses that they represented, and

he doubted whether that was a sufficient reason, of itself, to justify
establishing a new bank.
Governor Shepardson verified from personal knowledge that the
Part of the community in question was deteriorating.

There had been two

banks in that area, the two banks had merged, and the merged bank was
110'w seeking to move to another location.

He questioned seriously the

establishment of a new bank, certainly unless it was clear that a State
bank would not also be organized in the area.




There did not seem to be

•

-5-

1/27/61

a place for two banks in the area, and he considered it questionable
Whether there was a place for even one bank.

Even having in mind the

Prohibition on branch banking in Texas, it seemed to him that the number
of new banks established in the Houston metropolitan area in the past
two or three years was hard to justify.

In this particular case, he did

not feel the information on the proposed directors was so impressive as
to argue too strongly of itself for a favorable recommendation.
Governor Robertson said he could find no reason for recommending
present location.
disapproval unless the existing bank remained in its
The sponsors of the proposed new bank seemed to be respectable businessmen
Of the area, and if they had sufficient funds to sponsor the new bank he
felt they should have the opportunity.

As to the question of the competing

Reserve Bank that
aPplication, he felt that the suggestion of the Dallas
the national bank application be held in abeyance was not fair to the
ly inasmuch
Comptroller of the Currency or to the applicants, particular
as the application was filed prior to the filing of the application for
a State bank.
they would go
Governors Szymczak and Balderston indicated that
along with an unfavorable recommendation.
Accordingly, it was agreed that an unfavorable recommendation
Volad be made, Governor Robertson dissenting.

A copy of the letter sent

to the comptroller of the Currency pursuant to this action is attached
aS Item No. 3.




1/27/61

-6Report of examination of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta.

There had been circulated to the members of the Board the report of
examination of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta made at the close of
business September 23, 1960, along with related memoranda.
At the request of the Board, Mr. Smith commented on matters
disclosed by the examination.

On the basis of his comments, it was

understood that he would make inquiry of the Atlanta Reserve Bank by
telephone concerning the circumstances surrounding persistent use of
the discount window of the Reserve Bank in four cases where the borrowing
had continued through November and December 1960.

It was agreed that in

making this inquiry Mr. Smith would also obtain information on (1) whether
the Atlanta Reserve Bank was continuing the operation of a "twilight"
force in the Check Department, which was the subject of comment in the
1959 report of examination; (2) whether there had been any further
development in connection with the loss of certain unissued savings bonds
In transit from an issuing agent, as reported at the time of the 1959
examination; and (3) the circumstances surrounding a large mortgage
indebtedness reported by a vault custodian at the head office.

It was

understood that the information obtained by Mr. Smith on these matters
would be covered in a memorandum that would be submitted to the Board for
its information.
Revised edition of System booklet

(Item No. 4).

Mr. Sherman

reported that the initial supply of copies of a revised edition of The




-7-

1/27/61

Federal Reserve System--Purposes and Functions was expected to be available
this afternoon; that additional copies for bulk distribution were expected
to be available early next month; and that the suggested distribution of
copies was generally similar to the distribution schedule for earlier
editions of the booklet.
Mr. Sherman indicated that a letter was proposed to be sent to
the Federal Reserve Banks today regarding distribution of the revised
edition, and no objection was indicated to the sending of the letter.
copy of the letter sent later in the day is attached as Item No.

A

4.

Messrs. Fauver, Farrell, Nelson, and Smith then withdrew.
Visit by representatives of National Association of Mutual Savings
Banks.

Following discussion of the information contained in a memorandum

sent to Governor Shepardson under date of January 26, 1961, by Mr. Landry,
to the request
Assistant to the Secretary, it was agreed that, pursuant
of the National Association of Mutual Savings Banks, arrangements should
be made for a group of savings bank representatives to visit the Federal
Reserve Building at 11:00 a.m. on March

8, 1961, for informal discussion

with appropriate members of the staff.

Participation by members of the

Board would not be required, and would be on the basis of the interest
Of any individual member in attending.

It was understood that, at the

suggestion of the Association, no chart show would be presented.

The meeting then adjourned.




1/27/61

-8Secretary's Note: Governor Shepardson today
approved on behalf of the Board the following
items:

Services dated
Memorandum from the Division of Administrative
following maternity leave
January 6) 1961, recommending the reemployment
on, effective January
of Barbara Kay, Operator, Key Punch, in that Divisi
30, 1961.
Administration dated
Memorandum from the Division of Personnel
Division be authorized to make
January 25, 1961, recommending that that
employees over 40 years of
arrangements for a glaucoma survey of all
s building by the
age, to be conducted on a voluntary basis in the Board'
es are available.
servic
its
Society for the Prevention of Blindness when
Cleveland (attached Item No. 5)
Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of
l assistant examiner.
approving the designation of R. H. Keller as specia




BOARD OF GOVERNORS
ott****4

t04101,*4

OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25. D. C.

Item No. 1
1/27/61

ADDRESS OFFiCIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

January 27, 1961

8oard of Directors,
P. Burnett & Sons, Bankers,
Eldorado, Illinois.
Gentlemen:
forwarded to the
The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis has
and resolution
1961,
11,
y
Januar
Board of Governors your letter dated
aw from
withdr
to
ion
intent
your
dated January 9, 1961, signifying
of the
waiver
ting
reques
and
System
membership in the Federal Reserve
8ix months' notice of such withdrawal.
Board of Governors
In accordance with your request, the
withdrawal. Upon
of
notice
'
vsives the requirement of six months
of the Federal
Louis
St.
of
Bank
8urrender to the Federal Reserve
stock will be
such
ution,
instit
ileserve Bank stock issued to your
thereon. Under the
eaaceled and appropriate refund will be made
tion H, your inRegula
s
Board'
Provisions of Section 10(c) of the
stitution may accomplish termination of its membership at any time
intention to withthin eight months from the date the notice of
all from membership was given.

n

of membership be
It is requested that the certificate
returned to the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Attention is
desirous of continuing
bership in the Federal
4APlication be made to




is
invited to the fact that if your bank
memfrom
awal
withdr
deposit insurance after
that
ary
necess
Reserve System, it will be
ation.
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corpor
Very truly yours,
(signed) Elizabeth L. Carmichael
Elizabeth L. Carmichael,
Assistant Secretary.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

44 atoot,*44

Item No. 2
1/27/61

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25. D. C.

ADDRESS orricIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

444

January 271 1961

pONFIDBIOTIAI (FR)
Mr. F. B. Whitman,
Chairman of the Board,
Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco,
San Francisco 20, California.
Dear Mr. Whitman:
the payment of salaries
The Board of Governors approves
Reserve Bank of
to the following named officers of the Federal
r 31, 1961,
Decembe
San Francisco for the period March 1 through
your Board
by
fixed
at the rates indicated, which are the rates
10:
January
Of Directors as reported in your letter of
Name
P. W. Cavan
E. J. Martens
Rix Maurer, Jr.
W. L. Cooper
R. G. Retallick




Annual Salary

Title
Assistant
Assistant
Assistant
Assistant
Assistant

Vice President
Vice President
Vice President
General Counsel
Cashier

$12,000
11,000
11,000
10,000
9,500

Very truly yours,
(Signed) Merritt Sherman
Merritt Sherman,
Secretary.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
00*****
e
VOlf**

OF THE

Item No. 3

FEDERAL RESERVE SYS1EM

*

1/27/61

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.

ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

AC'
4444**

January 271 1961

Comptroller of the Currency,
Treasury Department,
Washington 25, D. C.
Attention Mr. G. W. Garwood,
Deputy Comptroller of the Currency.
Dear Mr. Comptroller:
Reference is made to a letter from your office dated
August 29, 1960, enclosing copies of an application to organize
a national bank at Pasadena, Texas, and requesting a recommendation
as to whether or not the application should be approved.
Information contained in a report of investigation of
the application made by an examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank
Of Dallas indicates that the proposed capital structure of the
bank would be adequate. However, the prospects for earnings are
only fair and the proposed directorate and management of the bank
do not appear very strong. According to the information, business
establishments seem to be moving away from the older section of
Pasadena in which the proposed bank would be located and inasmuch
as the existing bank in the area has plans to change its location,
it appears doubtful that sufficient need exists for the proposed
bank. In the circumstances the Board of Governors does not feel
Justified in recommending favorable consideration of the application.
The Board's Division of Examinations will be glad to
discuss any aspects of this case with representatives of your
office if you so desire.




Very truly yours,

AKenneth A. Kenyon,
Assistant Secretary.

irjlt

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
•

WASHINGTON 25. D. C.

0
0

Item No. L.

1/27/61
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

11,4LIttSt ,14

January 271 1961
Dear Sir:
An advance copy of a revised edition of The Federal

Reseruitions is enclosed, and 100 copies
are being sent to your Bank under separate cover. It is expected
that it will be possible to make general distribution of the book
early next month. All copies will be bound in paper and available
Without charge upon request.
It is planned to make an initial distribution of the
book to the following groups: directors of Federal Reserve Banks
and branches; Federal Advisory Council; national bank, State bank,
and Federal Deposit Insurance supervisory officials); Banking and
Currency
Committees of the House and Senate; Joint Economic Comlittee; foreign central banks; selected Government officials;
:banking association officers; selected newspapers and periodicals;
head offices of all banks in the United States; and public

Libraries.
Aside from filling orders already received, there will
„.be no initial distribution of the book from the Board's offices
teachers and libraries of educational institutions. Individual
Federal Reserve Banks may wish to circularize educational groups
On their mailing lists as to the availability of the book.
Please indicate as early as possible the number of
additional copies of the book that you will wish to receive for
U0 of
the staff of your Bank and branches and for any other
di
stribution.
Very truly yours

Merritt Shprman,
Secretky.

TO THE
PRESIDENTS OF ALL FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS.




C-X.",..4
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

Item No. 5

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

1/27/61

WASHINGTON 25. D. C.

ADDRESS orrtcim. CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

Ks%

tioo***

January 30, 1961

G. T. Quast, Chief Examiner,
rederal Reserve Bank of Cleveland,
veland 1, Ohio.
near M. Quast:
In accordance with the request contained in your letter of
Jah
,---41arY 23) 1961, the Board approves the designation of R. H. Keller
;7! a special assistant examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of
,.Leveland for the purpose of participating in examinations of member
)
1,anka• The authorization heretofore given your Bank to designate
"r• Keller as a special assistant examiner is hereby canceled.
The name of Howard Hendricksen has been deleted from the
of special assistant examiners.




Very truly yours,
(signed) Elizabeth L. Carmichael
Elizabeth L. Carmichael,
Assistant Secretary.