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9/61

Minutes for

To:

January 7 1962

Members of the Board

Prom: Office of the Secretary

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
the above date.
It is not proposed to include a statement
With respect to any of the entries in this set of
minutes in the record of policy actions required to
be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal
Reserve Act.
Should you have any question with regard to
the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will advise
the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, please initial
below. If you were present at the meeting, your
initials will indicate approval of the minutes. If
You vere not present, your initials will indicate
only that you have seen the minutes.

Chin. Martin
Gov. Mills
Gov. Robertson
Gov. Balderston
Gov. Shepardson
Gov. King
Gov. Mitchell

Minutes of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
Wednesday, January 17, 1962.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

The Board met in the Board Room at 9:30 a.m.

Martin, Chairman
Balderston, Vice Chairman
Mills
Robertson
Shepardson
King
Mitchell
Sherman, Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Molony, Assistant to the Board
Fauver, Assistant to the Board
Cardon, Legislative Counsel
Hackley, General Counsel
Solomon, Director, Division of Examinations
Shay, Assistant General Counsel
Leavitt, Assistant Director, Division of
Examinations
Mr. Veret, Attorney
Mr. McClintock, Review Examiner, Division of
Examinations

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Application of Hackensack Trust Company

(Items 1 and 2).

1°1&17slaant to the decision reached by the Board on January 11, 1962,
4P1)roving the application of The Hackensack Trust Company, Hackensack,
IleljerseY, for permission to merge with The Bank of Saddle Brook and
L°41, Saddle Brook, New Jersey, and discussion at the meeting on January 12
or cll'aft documents prepared in reflection of that decision, there had

been .
distributed, with a memorandum from the Legal and Examinations
'
Divisi
4-ons dated January 16, revised drafts of an order and supporting

stat m„
along with language suggested for inclusion in the transmittal
lette,.

to Hackensack Trust with regard to the capital position of that
There had also been distributed copies of suggestions by

201
-2-

1/17/62

Governor Mitchell for amendment of the statement and of the letter to
Hackensack Trust Company.
In explanation of his suggestions, Governor Mitchell said it
not seem to him that the revised draft of statement was sufficiently
sPeoific with respect to the key reason for approval of the merger,
118111e1Y) the continued dissension within the ranks of management of The
134ak of Saddle Brook and Lodi.

As to the other revisions that he had

slIggested, he had no strong feeling.
Governor Robertson said he was not particularly concerned about
the form of statement issued on the Hackensack application.

However,

he 'would like to suggest certain changes in format that might be

4PPropriate in this and other cases of a routine nature where approval
Vas given without dissenting votes.

Governor Robertson then related

his suggested changes, following which he commented that he thought
everY essential point would be covered.

In his opinion, the Board

shcluld get away, in routine cases, from the use of a pattern in which
l'ererence was made specifically to all of the statutory factors required
t° be considered in a case of this kind.
Governor Robertson also suggested a change in the letter to
44ckensack Trust Company.
Mr. Hackley commented, with regard to the form of statement
-Totested by Governor Robertson, that it was true that the Legal Division
44 been following a pattern in drafting statements on merger cases.

He

1/17/62

-3-

saw no legal reason why a shorter form such as outlined by Governor
Robertson could not be used in some instances.

This might expedite,

134 some occasions, the drafting of statements for the Board's consideration. On the other hand, he would not want to see any statements,
even in routine cases, abbreviated to a point where they did not cover
the essential points related to the statutory factors.

As long as the

1°61-rld, was making a record, that record should be unassailable.
Governor Mills commented that when the Board used a formula
statement, it was following a practice well known to those who were most
Illterested in the subject.

The Board's statements were written principally

t011 lawyers, whose reasoning should be facilitated if they were able to
e°111Pare a particular statement against others.

The Board might think

c)f the Hackensack application as a routine case, but there might be others
Ilh° would take a different view regarding the case and think that the
13°61.rd's decision was wrong.

In such circumstances, he felt there was

to be said for following a standard formula in the issuance of
titellger statements.
Mr. Shay noted that in the Manufacturers Trust-Hanover Bank
es'se a "basis for approval" was prepared after the Board's decision was
l'ee'ehed.

This statement presented conclusions only, without an analysis

c)t the facts, and there was some criticism of it for that very reason.
qh1
le certain cases might be regarded by the Board as quite simple,
4evertheless the outsider might look for something in the nature of an
e4saYtical document.

1

1/17/62
The discussion then more specifically turned to the Hackensack
ease, and Governor Robertson repeated that he had no strong view with
IegaDi to the type of statement to be issued in this particular case.
'
°a the broader question of the form of statement used in routine cases,

he felt that the Board was using a lot of language for little purpose.
Governor Mitchell commented that as he read the statement proposed
te be issued in the Hackensack case, it had occurred to him that too many
/7c)rds had been used to describe essential facts and that the critical
t4etor on which the decision turned was so obscure as to make it difficult
to tell why the decision actually was made.
With reference to this comment, Mr. Shay pointed out that a lot
cif People would be reading the Board's statements and looking for
different things.

The fact that the Board's principal reason for its

Itetion was not underscored in such statements might have some advantage.
leaders with various sentiments would be looking for possible points of
'
ttibte'ek, and a broader statement that covered the various aspects of a
e4se and did not over-emphasize any one reason for approval might be
helpful.
Chairman Martin agreed with the view that the statements of the

Board
that

ought to be as clear as possible.

However, it was his thought

the decision as to the format of the statements might best be left

to
the Legal Division.

1/17/62

-5There followed further discussion of the revised draft of state-

raeat on the Hackensack case and of the language suggested for inclusion
14 the letter to the bank with regard to its capital position.

After

several views had been expressed concerning the manner in which the
letter might most appropriately be framed, revised language was suggested
b5r Mr. Solomon and agreement with it was expressed.
The order and statement were then authorized for issuance in the
t°11t attached as Items 1 and 2, respectively.

The language in the letter

t° The Hackensack Trust Company, as agreed upon, was as follows:
The New Jersey Department of Banking and Insurance felt
the matter of The Hackensack Trust Company's capital position
sufficiently serious to make approval of your latest branch
application conditional on providing additional capital. The
fact that a similar condition was not attached to the Board's
approval of this merger does not mean it is indifferent to the
need for more capital in the merged institution; to the contrary, the Board wishes to re-emphasize the need for further
strengthening the bank's capital position.
The meeting then adjourned.
Secretary's Notes: At 10:00 a.m. the Board
heard a public oral presentation on the application of Whitney Holding Corporation, New
Orleans, Louisiana, for consent to certain
actions that would cause it to become a bank
holding company. A stenographic record of
the proceeding was made, and a copy of the
transcript has been placed in the Board's
files.
Pursuant to recommendations contained in
memoranda from appropriate individuals
concerned, Governor Shepardson today approved
on behalf of the Board the following actions
relating to the Board's staff:

208
1/17/62

flment
, Robert G. Sampson, as Personnel Technician in the Division of
rrsonnel Administration, with basic annual salary at the rate of
51325, effective the date of entrance upon duty.
SalarY IE22122.21LbLchange in title
Pearle E. Randour„ from $5,820 to $6,015 per annum, with a change
44 title from Statistical Assistant to Supervisor, Reserve-Member Banks
statement Unit in the Division of Bank Operations, effective January 21,
1962.

-

Secretary

Item No. 1
1/17/62

UN ITI:D STATES CF AN:RICA
BEFORE THE BOARD OF GOV1RNCRS CF THE FLDEIAL RFZERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON, D. C.

the Natter of the Application of
I-I

ACKLIISACK TRUST COiTANY

.
PProval of merger with
e 1)ank of Saddle Brook et Lodi

ORDER APPROVING NERGER OF BANKS
There has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to
/
of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1828(c)),
- u‘c)
n1° ,
ati a
Pplieation by The Hackensack Trust Company, Hackensack, New Jersey,
the Boardts prior approval of the merger of The Bank of Saddle Brook
Lodi
Saddle Brook, New Jersey, with and into The Hackensack Trust
Co
r1N
nY) under the charter and title of the latter.
Pursuant to said section 18(c), notice of the proposed merger,
til t°
rrrl aPproved by the Board of Governors, has been published, and
qlre

on the competitive factors involved in the proposed transaction

een furnished by the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal
4130V+ ,
I Insurance Corporation, and the Department of Justice and have
'
1)4r1 c,
'ricidered by the Board.

IT IS ORDERED, for the reasons set forth in the Boards
4. of
,
teme
this date, that said nerger be, and hereby is apnro7ed,
L
'
'
4-led that said mrger shall not be consummated (a) sooner than
at ,
" calendar days after the date of this Order or (b) later than
ttirc.„
v months after said date.
Dated et Jashington, . C., this 17th day of January, 1962.
By order of the Board of Governors.
Voting for this action:

Unanimous, with all members present.
(Signed) E'erritt Sherman

ilcrritt Sherman,
Secretary.

(8470

Item No. 2
1/17/62

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE
FEDERAL RESERVL SYSTEM
APPLICATION BY THE HACKENSACK TRUST COMPANY,
FOR APPROVAL OF MERGER WITH
THE BANK OF SADDLE EROOK & LODI

STATLIINT
The Hackensack Trust Company, Hackensack, New Jersey
ackensack
Trust"), has applied, pursuant to section 18(c) of the
a.1 Deposit Insurance Act, for the Boardts approval of the merger
that bank with The Bank of Saddle Brook & Lodi, Saddle Brook,
N

j

el seY ("Saddle Brook Bank"). Under the Agreement of Merger,
'
'

the

l anks would merge under the charter and title of Hackensack Trust,
'
411"he main office and single branch of Saddle Brook Bank would
becm
`411e branches of the resulting bank.
Under the law, the Board is required to consider (1) the
4411
elal history and condition of each of the banks involved, (2) the
adeN,
s acY of its capital structure, (3) its future earnings prospects,
'
(4) the
general character of its management, (5) whether its corporate
Nler
8 are consistent with the purposes of the Federal Deposit Insurance
Act
k6) the convenience and needs of the community to be served, and

A.;

-2(7) the

effect of the transaction on competition (including any

tend
encY toward monopoly).

The Board may not approve the transaction

11114es, after considering all these factors, it finds the transaction
to be
in the public interest.
For convenience, the first five of these factors may be
e°11eidered together as "banking factors".

The sixth and seventh

tacters are considered separately.
Banking factors. - The financial history and condition of
llsack Trust are regarded as generally satisfactory, and this should
'
hold
,grue also for the resulting bank, although the capital structure of
the
esulting bank will continue to reflect a need for some strengthening.
'
The s
addle Brook Bank, which opened for business in November 1958, has
erij0
Yed unusually rapid growth, but has not been able to reconcile
baS4

'e management differences which must be settled if the bank is to
4rve
the community satisfactorily and provide adequate incentive to
Ita ato
ckholders. Hackensack Trust is competently operated, and it
41313ea
I's that the resulting bank would have competent, unified manage114t
nd that this would remedy the principal problem faced to date
th
e Saddle Brook Bank. The prospects for earnings of Hackensack
-re favorable and this same prospect would apply to the resulting
ot

There is no evidence that the corporate powers of the banks are
41d be inconsistent with the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.
Consideration of the banking factors, therefore, lends

/lbstant...1
—.Lai support for approval of the merger.

Convenience and needs of the communiti.es to be served. 11ack
cnsock Trust's main office is in Hackensack (population:

30,500), the

°°1111t1 seat of Bergen County, in northeastern New Jersey., near Hew York
The bank maintains one in-town branch and another branch in
,,a 4
- ackensock; other annroved or proposed branches are at three
1%ati°Ils
outside the Saddle Brook - Lodi areas. Hackensack is located
about six miles east of Paterson (population: 143,600), the largest
cttr
in the county. In view of the banking facilities available in
the
Illokensack area, it appears that the effect of the nronosed merger
°T1 thp
- convenience and needs of this area would be of no significance.
The township of Saddle Brook (population: 14,000) is located
111:
14w,..
'Y between Hackensack and Paterson. The township is a mixed resident1
°1 and industrial cormunity which has experienced substantial growth in
l'eeent years, and nrosnects for further growth are favorable.

The main

°41'e of Saddle
3rook Bank is the only commercial banking office in the
tNnshin, although several offices of other banks are located in surroundOr

As indicated by its rapid growth, Saddle Brook Bank has

tti/ed a public
need in the township. With improved management and re‘Ilting benefits, there is every reason to believe that this growth will
teiltinue

Lodi (population:

23,500), contiguous to Saddle Brook on the

th
'4.s served by an office of a large commercial bank in addition to
t41 tr.
allch of Saddle Brook Bank. This community has recently launched a
Of urban renewal which offers fair prospects for municinal growth

The resulting bank would make available in Saddle Brook and
441.

the broader rang,, of services now offered by Hackensack Trust but

11c)t offered by Saddle Brook Bank. Among these are fiduciary services,
,
'rugaCe loans, urban renewal loans, and other commercial and perfinancing and banking services.

Therefore, the convenience and

11"8 of the Saddle Brook and Lodi communities would be served by the
11N3csednerger.
Competition. - The proposed merger would increase Hackensack
1411st t s
- 'P46.7 million of IPC deposits (deposits of individuals, partnerarid corporations) from about 6 to 7 per cent of the county's IPC
but would not change its position as the fourth largest bank
tho
- county. The resulting bank would continue to be substantially
4%11
'er than the two larger banks with offices in the Hackensack area
(kith

1411k .

IPC deposits of $140.3 million and $97.8 million).

Saddle Brook

ricIAT has $8.5 million in IPC deposits.
Only nominal percentages of each merging bank's deposits and
14%11
ell-O.-nate in the service area of the other, and only three
"rs and one borrower do business with both banks. Although the
Ot4ce
8

of the merging banks are grouped in a relatively small area,

ktt
c/t Saddle Brook Bank's competition appears to be from banking offices
"°tile
-r commercial banks located in the communities separating the
tebiric
e area of Hackensack Trust and Saddle Brook Bank. Banks in other
11Nhbo
l'ing communities significantly closer to Saddle Brook Bank than
ttice
e of Hackensack Trust provide additional competition.

-5Within a radius of about 1.5 miles of each of the

5

offices

"he merginF banks, there are 19 offices of 11 other commercial banks.
of this dense concentration of bankins
, offices, the merger probably
Ilcalldnot unfavorably affect competition, but would tend to enhance comletition through the extension of the operations of Hackensack Trust
irto the
Saddle Brook area.
ammary and conclusion. - It appears that the Saddle Brook
4Ne ,

e;Terience substantial growth and increased business activity.

`PacitY of Hackensack Trust to supply experienced management and
bo e
bankinf, services will benefit the residents of that area. There
aetically no overlapping of the primary service areas of Saddle Brook
knit
1
' 4 Hackensack Trust, and the competition that would be eliminated
tb“e merger would not be significant. In fact the entry of Hackensack
t.
-flt,(1) the Saddle Brook - Lodi area would result in increased comDettti
°11 8ince that bank would then be able to compete more effectively
th th
Offices of other banks operating in and near that area.
For these reasons the Board finds that the proposed merger
in the public interest.

1962.