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Minutes for To: Members of the Board From: Office of the Secretary February 15) 1962 Attached is a copy of the minutes of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on the above date. It is not proposed to include a statement with respect to any of the entries in this set of minutes in the record of policy actions required to be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal Reserve Act. Should you have any question with regard to the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will advise the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, please initial below. If you were present at the meeting, your initials will indicate approval of the minutes. If You were not present, your initials will indicate (1111Y that you have seen the minutes. Chin. Martin Gov. Mills Gov. Robertson Gov. Balderston Gov. Shepardson Coy. King Gov. Mitchell Minutes of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on Thursday, February 15, 1962. PRESENT: Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. The Board met in the Board Room at 10:00 a.m. Martin, Chairman Balderston, Vice Chairman Mills 1/ Robertson Shepardson King Mitchell Mr. Sherman, Secretary Mr. Kenyon, Assistant Secretary Miss Carmichael, Assistant Secretary Mr. Thomas, Adviser to the Board Mr. Young, Adviser to the Board and Director, Division of International Finance Mr. Molony, Assistant to the Board Mr. Fauver, Assistant to the Board Mr. Hackley, General Counsel Mr. Noyes, Director, Division of Research and Statistics Mr. Farrell, Director, Division of Bank Operations Mr. Solomon, Director, Division of Examinations Mr. O'Connell, Assistant General Counsel Mr. Shay, Assistant General Counsel Mr. Kiley, Assistant Director, Division of Bank Operations Mr. Smith, Assistant Director, Division of Examinations Mr. Leavitt, Assistant Director, Division of Examinations Mr. Stephenson, Special Assistant, Division of Examinations Mr. Veret, Attorney, Legal Division Mr. Lyon, Review Examiner, Division of Examinations Mr. Smith, Assistant Review Examiner, Division of Examinations Items circulated or distributed to the Board. The following ite148, which had been circulated or distributed to the Board and copies o l'hich are attached to these minutes under the respective item numbers 141-icated, were approved unanimously: ntered meeting at point indicated in minutes. 2/15/62 -2Item No. Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York interposing no objection to the Bank's foreign travel program for 1962. 1 Letter to The Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, Ilew York, approving the establishment of a branch at 655 Hunts Point Avenue, Borough of the Bronx. 2 Letter to The Trust Company of New Jersey, Jersey City) New Jersey, approving the establishment of a branch at 2117-2127 Hudson Boulevard (also known as 181-185 Grant Avenue), provided branch Operations now conducted at 391 Jackson Avenue 41'e discontinued simultaneously with the establishment of the new branch. 3 Letter to the Comptroller of the Currency recomend-ing favorably with respect to an application 4) organize a national bank at Wheaton, Maryland. ' T Letter to the Comptroller of the Currency recommending favorably with respect to an applic4tion to organize a national bank at Watseka, Il linois. 5 Letter to the Comptroller of the Currency recommending favorably with respect to an !PPlication to organize a national bank at zivansdale, Iowa. 6 Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York 3eg8rding operations of the Nassau County and ' ergen County Clearing Bureaus. 7 f elegram to the Federal Reserve Bank of San ; rancisco noting without objection plans to o°ntinue to lease, under purchase option, c ;?rtain National Data Processing high-speed -e ctronic check processing equipment. ' Mr. Smith (Assistant Director, Division of Examinations withdrew and Mr. Cardon, Legislative Counsel, entered the room. 8 then 2/15/62 -3Letter to Congressman Moss (Item No. 9). There had been dis- tributed under date of February 14, 1962, copies of a draft of letter to Chairman Moss of the Special Government Information Subcommittee of the House Committee on Government Operations in reply to his letter °f October 23, 1961, requesting information regarding telephone listening-in devices and telephone recording equipment in use at the 11°aDd and inquiring whether any steps were planned to conform to the Committee's recommendation, as set forth in House Report 1215, for the adoption of "clear, written regulations" that "advance notice must be whenever either monitoring or recording is contemplated. On julY 10) 1961, the Board had replied to an earlier letter from Congressman 14°s5 on the same subject. The proposed reply would furnish the requested information l'earding equipment and would indicate that the monitoring of telephone calls at the Board fell into two categories. 4 The first involved making verbatim record of part or all of a telephone conversation. With respect to this type of monitoring, the letter would state that the 8°11.1'd was issuing an instruction requiring notice to the other party t0 the call whenever a secretary was requested to make a verbatim l'elX/rt of all or part of a telephone conversation. In connection with the other type of monitoring, which occurred when a secretary was asked t° listen in so that she might assist in handling the call or be Provided information that she needed to know in order to perform her 2/15/62 -4- duties, the letter would suggest that there appeared to be no need for issuing an instruction requiring advance notice that a secretary was on the line, although no effort should be made to avoid disclosing that fact. In discussion the Secretary stated that an earlier draft of reply to Chairman Moss had been circulated to all Division heads and Other members of the senior staff. On the basis of comments received, the draft reply being considered at this meeting had been prepared. During the course of the ensuing discussion, it was pointed out that the 29 transmitter cut-off switches and two listening-in circuits nw being used on telephones in the Board's offices were designed to enable secretaries to be on the line during telephone conversations /41thout transmitting room noises. it was by As indicated in the draft of reply, proposed that the two listening-in circuits would be replaced less expensive transmitter cut-off switches. Governor King commented that although it might be a rather /elleral practice to ask secretaries to listen in on telephone conversations without giving notice to the other party on the line, it was his personal view that notice should be given whenever a secretary was asked to be On the line for any purpose. On this point, statements were made by members of the staff to the effect that it was frequently found to be helpful if a secretary te'Yed on the line long enough to determine whether any files should be 2/15/62 Placed at the disposal of the person receiving the call or whether any Other staff members should be asked to come to the room. It was believed that this tended to provide more efficient service to the party who had Made the call. A number of changes in the wording of the proposed letter were then suggested and agreed upon, following which unanimous approval was given to a letter to Chairman Moss in the form attached as Item No. 9. It was understood that copies of the letter to Chairman Moss /4°1-11d be distributed to the staff and that an instruction would be issued to the effect that notice must be given to the other party on the line whenever a secretary at the Board was requested to make a verbatim record of part or all of a telephone conversation. Mr. Kiley then withdrew from the meeting. Application of First Security Corporation (Items 10 and 11). On February 7 1962, the Board voted to deny the application of First Security Corporation, Salt Lake City, Utah, to acquire all of the .vc3ting stock of Carbon Emery Bank, Price, Utah. Pursuant to that Eleti°11, the staff was requested to prepare drafts of an order and a statement reflecting the Board's decision. With a memorandum from the Leg41 Division dated February 12, 1962, drafts of an order and a sta tement were distributed. After Mr. O'Connell had referred to certain editorial changes that were proposed to be made in the statement, the Board authorized 5'‘'.'0 2/15/62 -6- the issuance of the order and statement in the form attached as Items 10 and 11, respectively. Messrs. O'Connell, Lyon, and Smith (Assistant Review Examiner, Division of Examinations) then withdrew from the meeting. Application of Liberty Bank and Trust Company. There had been distributed a memoramium from the Division of Examinations dated FebruarY 6, 1962, recommending favorably on an application of Liberty 844k and Trust Company, Buffalo, New York, for permission to merge /lith Bank of Orchard Park, Orchard Park, New York, and to operate a branch at the present location of Bank of Orchard Park. At the Board's request, Mr. Leavitt made a statement concerning the facts of the case and the reasons underlying the recommendation of the Division of Examinations, his comments being based substantially O the information presented in the February 6 memorandum. In the ensuing discussion, all members of the Board except Governor Mitchell indicated that they would favor approval of the 1311°Posed transaction. t143 Governor Mitchell expressed the view that the banks should not be permitted to merge. In his judgment, approval °t the merger would give an impression that the Board felt that only lEtr8e banks could operate effectively. A community bank, he noted, ci°es not have to be large in size to provide effective service in its krea• sr; 1 2/15/62 The application was then approved, Governor Mitchell dissenting. It was understood that the Legal Division would prepare drafts of an order and supporting statement for the Board's consideration. Secretary's Note: When Governor Mills entered the meeting later, he asked that the record show that he favored approval of the application of Liberty Bank and Trust Company. Messrs. Cardon, Solomon, Shay, Leavitt, Stephenson, and Veret then withdrew from the meeting. Annual Report table. There had been distributed a memorandum fr°m Messrs. Molony, Young, Thomas, and Noyes dated February 13, 1962, recommending that Annual Report Table No. 5 on "Open Market Transactions c'ts the Federal Reserve System" be expanded. The table had heretofore shalgn monthly data on sales, purchases, and redemptions for total outright transactions and repurchase agreements, together with net hm es in holdings of U. S. Government securities and bankers' acceptances. The expanded table would also provide similar monthly cl4t4 for outright transactions in Government securities for the following 1114t1ritY groupings: Bills; other issues maturing within 1 year, 1-5 Years/ 5-10 years, and over 10 years. There being no objection, the Board approved the recommendation. Mr. Thomas commented that consideration was also being given to the P°ssibility of publishing statistical data that would relate Federal Rese rye open market operations, including operations for the account of -8- 2/15/62 the Treasury, more directly to dealer operations. Mr. Thomas pointed Out, however, that it would be necessary to secure clearance from the Treasury Department if Treasury figures were to be included. On the basis of the discussion, it was understood that the question would be taken up by him with Mr. Roosa, Under Secretary for Monetary Affairs, °r Mr. Daane, Deputy Under Secretary for Monetary Affairs, along with the New York Bank, and that a specific proposal would then be brought back to the Board for consideration. Policy record of Federal Open Market Committee. With a memo- l andum dated February 14, 1962, which had been distributed, Mr. Young, ' Secretary of the Federal Open Market Committee, submitted a revised draft of the record of policy actions of the Committee during calendar rsar 1961. This record had been prepared for inclusion in the Annual RePort of the Board of Governors pursuant to the requirements of ssetion 10 of the Federal Reserve Act. The memorandum noted that all sh-es.cestions received following the distribution to the Committee of ‘elinlinary drafts of policy actions had been considered in preparing 131 the Proposed entries. Governor Mitchell commented that upon reading the original dl'afts of the policy action entries he had the impression that the dissenting statements sometimes had overbalanced the majority statements in terms of the space occupied. While he believed that everyone who stitered a dissent should be privileged to have his views appear in the 3 3 _9.. 2/15/62 Annual Report, he did not think that dissenting views should appear to overwhelm those of the majority. Governor Robertson observed that others had reacted in somewhat the same way as Governor Mitchell when the preliminary drafts of some Of the policy action entries were distributed. As a result, Governor Robertson saidl he had gone through the entries and eliminated portions e'r some of his dissenting statements, retaining only what he considered essential in explaining his position. In further discussion, Governor Robertson referred to the r°11014ing sentence in the statement covering the basis for his dissent tram the Committee's action on December 19, 1961, to discontinue the three statements of operating policies that had been in effect since 1953: "In his view the operation that the Committee had launched in February 1961, including transactions in longer-term securities under the special authorization, had not been successful in raising short-term and lowering long-term rates, and had the operation been pushed to the point necessary to achieve these twin goals, its defects would now be obvious." Ile suggested the insertion of "what he understood to be" after the oria "achieve" in the above sentence. Mr. Sherman stated that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York haa ..'°uggested the possibility of inserting a footnote reference after the s entence to which Governor Robertson referred in order to clarify the O bjectives of the Committee. It was pointed out, however, that 2/15/62 -10- those objectives had been spelled out in the entry for February 7, 1961, and it was agreed that the change mentioned by Governor Robertson would meet the point raised by the New York Bank. Question was also raised with respect to whether Governor Mills Would care to modify the phrasing of certain comments included in the entries for July 11 and October 3, 1961. Secretary's Note: After Governor Mills joined the meeting, he agreed to a change in the statement summarizing views he had expressed at the July 11 meeting. He indicated, however, that he would prefer to have the October 3 statement stand as written. The policy record of the Federal Open Market Committee for the ear 1961 was then approved for inclusion in the Annual Report of the /3°ard of Governors. Mr. Thomas then withdrew from the meeting. Annual Report text. At the Board meeting on February 14, 1962, consideration had been given to whether there should be included in the text of the Board's 1961 Annual Report a detailed account of the Federal °Pen Market Committee action on December 19, 1961, in terminating the till'ee statements of operating policies that had been adopted originally 14 1953 or whether there should be only a brief statement in the text l'eferring to the detailed information that appeared in the Federal Open 1441'ket Committee policy record section of the Report with regard to C°17nnlittee operating procedures, not only under the December 19 date but 141der earlier dates beginning with February 7, 1961. 2/15/62 -11Having the latter approach in mind, Mr. Molony had drafted for the Board's consideration a brief paragraph for inclusion in the text of the Annual Report in substitution for the detailed account of the December 19 action. In the course of discussion, arguments for and against the Procedure suggested by Mr. Molony were presented. It developed to be the consensus that a brief statement in the text referring to the policy record would be adequate, and Mr. Molony was authorized to revise the Proposed paragraph in the light of certain suggestions that had been de Governor Mills entered the room at this point. Report by Governor Mitchell. Governor Mitchell reported on a Illeeting of economists that he had attended at the Treasury Department °n February 14, during which views on various aspects of the balance of PaYments were presented. At the conclusion of his report he said he th°ught it might be desirable to invite some of the persons who had sPoken at that meeting to visit the Board as and when opportunities arose. There was general agreement with this suggestion, and Chairman Mk'tin asked Governor Mitchell to prepare for Mr. Noyes a list of those might be invited. The meeting then adjourned. Secretary's Note: Pursuant to recommendations contained in memoranda from appropriate individuals concerned, Governor Shepardson today approved on behalf of the Board the following actions relating to the Board's staff: 1,1 2/15/62 -12- TET2p_fer Carol Judith Sullivan, from the position of Clerk-Stenographer in the Division of Personnel Administration to the position of Stenographer the Division of Examinations, with no change in her basic annual 83417 at the rate of $4,040, effective February 18, 1962. Acceptance of resignations Philip T. Allen, Economist, Division of Research effective at the close of business February 250 1962. Statistics, Nancy M. Krause, Statistical Clerk, Division of Research and S °tatistics, effective at the close of business March 2, 1962. 0,04114* 44.104#4 BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE. FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON 25, D. C. Item No. 1 2/15/62 AOORE8S OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD February 15, 1962 1,4Ire red rresidents Hayes, Federal Reserve Bank (If New York, N ' 4 ew rc)rk 45, New York* Dear Mr, Hayes: Your letter of January 26 and the accompanying 17:° ; arldulll outlining a foreign travel program for 1962 for ederal Reserve Bank of New York has been brought to the Zlotention of the Board of Governors, which has no objection trithe Plans as presented* It is understood that the proposed m 'ItPS are subject to change as to country and timing, if timstances make such changes desirable. Sincerely yours, (Signed) Merritt Sherman Merritt Sherman, Secretary. BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON 25, D. C. Item No. 2 2/15/62 ADDRESS arrocim. CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD a February 15, 1962 Board of Directors, The Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, New York* Gentlemen: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approves the establishment by The Chase Manhattan Bank, New York, New York, of a branch at 655 Hunts Point Avenue, Borough of the Bronx, New York, New York, pronded the branch is established within one year from vie date of this letter. Very truly yours, (Signed) Elizabeth L. Carmichael Elizabeth L. Carmichael, Assistant Secretary. BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE Item No. 3 2/15/62 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON 25. D. C. ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD February 15, 1962 Board of Directors, The Trust Company of New Jersey, Jersey City, New Jersey. Gentlemen: The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System approves the establishment of a branch by The Trust Company of New Jersey, Jersey City, New Jersey, at 2117-2127 Hudson Boulevard (also known as 181-185 Grant Avenue), Jersey City, New Jersey, provided the branch is established within one year from the date of this letter. It is understood that operations at the branch located at 391 Jackson Avenue, Jersey City, will be discontinued 8imu1taneously with the opening of the branch at 2117-2127 Hudson Boulevard, Jersey City, New Jersey. Very truly yours, (Signed) Elizabeth L. Carmichael Elizabeth L. Carmichael, Assistant Secretary. BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE Item No. 4 2/15/62 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON 25, D. C. AODRE88 OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE I30,,RO February 15, 1962 Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department, Washington 25, D. C. Attention: Mr. W. M. Taylor, Deputy Comptroller of the Currency. Dear Mr. Comptroller: Reference is made to a letter from your office dated June 21, 1961, enclosing copies of an application to organize a national bank at Wheaton, Maryland, and requesting a recommendation as to whether or not the application should be approved. The Board, upon reviewing all available information, found all factors usually considered in applications of this nature to be favorable. Accordingly, the Board of Governors recommends favorable consideration of the proposal. Very truly yours, (Signed) Elizabeth L. Carmichael Elizabeth L. Carmichael, Assistant Secretary. co_ 44. BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE 4 4 9 V° FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM Item No, 5 2/15/62 WASHINGTON 25. D. C. ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD February 15, 1962 Comptroller of the Currency, ?easury Department, washington 25, D. C. Attention: Mr. W. M. Taylor, Deputy Comptroller of the Currency. Dear %, nr, Comptroller: Reference is made to a letter from your office dated Noveml, a nn+'uer 20, 1961 enclosing copies of an application to organize bank at Watseka, Illinois, and requesting a recommenda'un as to whether or not the application should be approved. inforta,. The Board of Governors, upon reviewing all available ot t,, laon, found all factors usually considered in applications reco"le nature to be favorable. Accordingly, the Board of Governors rnmends favorable consideration of the proposal. Very truly yours, (Signed) Elizabeth L. Carmichael Elizabeth L. Carmichael, Assistant Secretary. BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE Item No. 6 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 2/15/62 WASHINGTON 25. D. C. ADDRESS arriciAL. CORRESPONDENCE TO THE 1313ARD February 15, 1962 C0111Ptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department, wa shington 25, D. C. Attention: Mr. W. M. Taylor, Deputy Comptroller of the Currency. Dear Mn. Comptroller: Reference is made to a letter from your office dated No7 ember 9, 1961, enclosing copies of an application to organize a nal bank at Evansdale, Iowa, and requesting a recommendation 6ID 'whether or not the application should be approved. n A report of investigation of the application made by an --.L.Lner for the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago indicated that a c aeaPital 0 structure of $250,000 is to be provided rather than $200,000 riginally proposed. The proposed $250,000 appears adequate and -L other factors usually considered in applications of this nature eatisfactory. Accordingly, the Board of Governors recommends %arable consideration of the proposal. It Very truly yours, (Signed) Elizabeth L. Carmichael Elizabeth L. Carmichael, Assistant Secretary. F. BOARD OF GOVERNORS otz 4,04yol OF THE , % ottl" 1 Ts4 4' 41 to 2t Item No. 7 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 2/15/62 WASHINGTON 25. D. C. ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE TO THE BOARD 04t 04404 February 15, 1962. Mr, Marcus A. Harris, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of New York, New York 45, New York. D11 Mr. Harris: This will acknowledge receipt of your letter dated February 2, 1962, concerning the 1961 operations of the Nassau County and Bergen County clearing bureaus. It is noted that the Federal Reserve Bank of New York believes that the two clearing bureaus continue to provide an efficient service and that no change in the basic arrangements with these bureaus is warranted at this time. It is also noted that the bureaus are studying the feasibility of utilizing electronic equipment for processing checks. The Board would ePpreciate being advised should this program or the electronic 21,lieck program at the Reserve Bank make it desirable to revise " agreement with respect to participation in the costs of the bureaus. Very truly yours, (Signed) Merritt Sherman Merritt Sherman, Secretary. •• s.11) Item No. 8 TELEGRAM LEASED WIRE SERVICE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON February 15, 1962. Swan.San Francisco Board has noted without objection rental of check ecalection equipment referred to in your letter February 7, 1962. (Signed) Merritt Sherman Sherman 2/15/62 08,3 44trtItt btri 517, i„ BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE Item No. 2/15/62 FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON OFFICE OF THE CHAIRMAN February 15, 1962. TPs Honorable John E. Moss, Chairman, 'Pecial Government Information Subcommittee of the Committee on Government Operations, )E1218, George Washington Inn, "shington, D. C. r Dear Mr. Moss: This refers to your letter of October 23, 1961, transmiteb.a copy of House Report 1215 relating to the survey by the , 3 lal Subcommittee on Government Information of the House Corntree on Government Operations to determine the extent to which oPhone monitoring and recording are practiced in the Federal "rnment. in 1:ti.t(3, Your letter: glad to furnish the following information requested b!utber of transmitter cutoff switches in use at Board 4nnual cost of transmitter cutoff switches 1960-61 29 $37.80 Number of listening-in circuits in use at Board Annual cost of listening-in circuits 1960-61 2 $18.00 Telephone recording equipment purchased or leased by Board None As you know, the transmitter cut-off switches give less Privac Y and may result in somewhat less satisfactory transmission of evec°nversation than the more costly listening-in circuits. Bowen , since the needs of the offices having listening-in circuits : nie;be served adequately by transmitter cutoff switches, arrangeare being made to install th,e more economical equipment. The report furnished with your letter has been read with inter arr, rest, and careful consideration has been given to the conclusions mmmendations included in it. It is noted that the House Comwritten "clear, of adoption the urges Operations ee cm Government ittee nupill,ations" that "advance notice must be given" whenever either tcTing or recording is contemplated. 9 The Honorable John E. Moss -2- As indicated in the Boardts letter of July 10, 19612 rePlying to your letter of June 23, 1961, no monitorin is done by g °tar telephone operators, no recording devices are used to monitor 21ephone calls, and no occasion has arisen that would suggest the ncessity for the Board to issue regulations covering the monitoring telephone calls, other than the request contained in your letter of October 23. The occasions on which there may be monitoring of telePhone calls at the Board fall into two categories. One of these, Which is relatively rare, occurs when a secretary is asked to make Iverbatim record of part or all of a telephone conversation. The ''''°ard believes that in every such instance there should be clear acTsi?uncement of that fact prior to the making of the record. Speannouncement ordinarily has been given in any such case and, tor" is assure that this will be a consistent practice, the Board is c,;;Iing an instruction requiring notice to the other party to the never a secretary is to be requested to make a verbatim record of part or all of the conversation. The other and more frequent, although by no means common, of "monitoring" occurs when a secretary is asked to be on the so that she may provide any necessary or relevant material that ' be .14 assist in handling the call expeditiously, or so that she may th lnformed of the nature of the conversation without repetition by ef;Principal of things she needs to know to perform her duties most faiT:ivelY. This type of secretarial assistance is believed to be arid'? widespread and understood in both private and public business, exce°oviously no secretary at the Board would engage in the practice stanI" c31 upon specific request or on the basis of an express underof ing with her principal. The Board looks upon this second type : till Lonitoring" as a means to greater efficiency in the use of the of both principal and secretary. case anno—c In addition to issuing the instruction requiring clear eiret 7 ement of the making of a verbatim record, the Board also is helxi lating this letter among the members of the staff. This is in order to make certain that a secretary is to remain line only for the purpose of, assisting in the handling of e to or in keeping the secretary informed of things she needs 1119.4-°w in connection with her work, and that no effort is to be the I:° avoid disclosing to anyone that the secretary may be on 4.-Lne for this purpose. or the done Sincerely yours, (Signed) Wm. McC. Martin, Jr. Wm. McC. Martin, Jr. Item No. 10 2/15/62 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA BEFORE THE EOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM WASHINGTON, D. C. 44.1 Via eft ----------------- In the Matter of the Application of PlItST SECURITY CORPORATION prior approval of acquisition of ! ) -3. the voting stock of Carbon tiliery Bank, Price, Utah. 11. .1.1111 ••1* ORDER DENYING APPLICATION UNDER BANK HOLDING COMPANY ACT WHEREAS, there has come before the Board of Governors, pursuant to ecticn 3(a)(2) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 (12 USC 1842) arid section 4(a)(2) of Federal Reserve Regulation Y (12 CFR 222.4(a) (2)) an aPplication on behalf of First Security Corporation, Salt Lake °it:Y.3 Utah, for the Boardis prior approval of the acquisition of all the voting stock of Carbon Emery Bank, Price, Utah; a Notice of Receipt or ADPlication has been published in the Federal Register on September 27, 1961 (4 \-u Federal Register 9098), which provided an opportunity for subOf comments and views regarding the proposed acquisition; and the tiinle for filing such comments and views has expired and no such e°41ents or views have been filed; 588 IT IS HEREBY ORDER:D, for the reasons set forth in the 8aardis Statement of this date, that said application be and hereby 13 denied. Dated at Washington, D. C. this 15th day of February, 1962. By order of the Board of Governors. Voting for this action: Chairman Martin, and Governors Balderston, Hills, Robertson, Shepardson, and King. Absent and not voting: Governor Ilitchell. (Signed Merritt Sherman Plerriit Sherman, Secretary. (Sta) Item No. 11 2/15/62 BOARD OF GOVERNCRS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM APPLICATION BY FIRST SECURITY CCRPCRATION FOR APPROVAL OF THE ACOUISITICN OF ALL THE VOTING STOCK OF CARBON DERY BANK, PRICE, UTAH STATETTNT First Security Corporation, Salt Lake City, Utah ("Applicant"), a bank holding company, has applied, pursuant to section 3(a)(2) of the 41*Holding Company Act of 1956 ("the Act"), for the Boardts prior 41°17a1 of the acquisition of all the voting stock of Carbon Emery Bank, ?ice, Utah (”Bank"). Views and recommendations of supervisory authority,. - Pursuant t° 8eotion 3(h) of the Act the Bank Commissioner of the State of Utah Waa asked for his views and recommendations. He interposed no objection t°aPproyal of the application. Statutory factors. - Section 3(c) of the Act requires the Board to take . Into consideration the following five factors: (1) the financial histor, J and Condition of the holding company and bank concerned; (2) their 1°sPects; (3) the character of their management; (4) the convenience, lieeds, and welfare of the cormunities and the area concerned; and (5) /0, 'Lether or not the effect of the acquisition would be to expand the 12'e c31" eXtent of the bank holding company system involved beyond limits e°11iatent with adequate and sound banking, the public interest, and the Ill ' esQrvation of competition in the field of banking. 5S0 -2Discussion. - The Applicant, a bank holding company with its Pl'incipal office in Salt Lake City, Utah, awns a majority of the stock ef five banks, one each in Idaho and wiyoming, and three in Utah. The Utah banks are First Security Bank of Utah, N. A., Ogden, First Security State Bank, Salt Lake City, and Sanpete Valley Bank, fount Pleasant. At june 30, 1961, Applicant's banks operated 77 of the three States' total clf 293 banking offices and held 5l8 million of the IlePesits held by all banks in the three States. 2 billion total In September 1961, the 13(pard approved Applicant's acquisition of Sanpete Valley Bank, fount Pleasant, Utah, which operates one office and at June 30, 1961, held deposits of 0.7 million. Applicant's largest banking subsidiary, First Secu tY Bank of Utah, is the largest bank in the State of Utah. Applicantls These second largest bankin: subsidiary is the largest bank in Idaho. banks held deposits at June 30, 1961, of '303.5 million and :1199 million, respectively. Its banking subsidiary in Uyoming had total 5 million at June 30, 1961. deposits of approximately ) Bank is located in the city of Price, 100 miles southeast of Salt Lake city; the 1960 population of Price was 6,800. Bank's primary aerv 'ee area (the area from which approximately 75 per cent of its total der, y-its originate) encompasses Carbon County and adjoining Emery County, the t 140 counties forming a natural economic and trade area. The 1960 P°Pulatien of Carbon County was approximately 21,000 and that of Emery NI/ItY about bank in the State with 5,500* Bank is the ninth largest total dePcsits of 10.8 million at June 30, 1961. At the same date, 591 the ' 4-, 40 other banks located in Carbon County, First National Bank of Price in Price, and Helper State Bank about 7 miles northwest of Price Helper, had total deposits of„s4.5 and 34 million, respectively. Bankrecently has been authorized to establish a branch at Sunnyside in 41130n County, which would give Bank two of the county's four banking °ffices, The financial history and condition of both Applicant and Bank are satisfactory and their prospects favorable. The past history of Applicant's operation reflects capable and management. Bank's financial history and condition, its l'()1/t11 record, and its favorable earnings record justify the conclusion that its Present management is satisfactory. Applicant asserts that Bar . ls faced with a problem in regard to management succession and eltirillitY that would be relieved by approval of this application. Hcwever A 11Pplicant has not shown any effort on the part of Bank's officers or t-tirectors to assure management succession other than through a proSale of Bank. Bank's oprat-Ing earnings, as well as its capital 13(liti"., appear sufficient to enable it to offer reasonably attractive e°1'1Pensation and other benefits so as to draw competent management and he reasonably assured of its continuity. In respect to the convenience, needs, and welfare of the eotIrral_. . "2-ties and the area concerned, it appears thet Bank, together with the l'Irst National Bank of Price and the Helper State Bank, is providing %at e and satisfactory service. In this connection, Applicant states -4that under its ownership Bank would be able to offer trust department services, could take care of all deserving borrowers without resorting to help from outside financial institutions, and could, in particular, better meet the demands of prospective borrowers in the field of conslInler credit and home financing. In brief, Applicant asserts that it wellid render banking services substantially equivalent to those offered 5 r1 the larger centers in which its present banking subsidiaries now OPerate. Applicant's ability to furnish services within Carbon and Eker-rn -ounties comparable to services it offers in larger and perhaps ec°11°Inically different areas would, of course, benefit anyone who actually had need of such services. However, it has not been shown either that there ilsts an unserved demand for the additional services that a sub- cl117 of Applicant miiht offer or that the banking services that are ' l' 4(114red cannot be provided adequately by Bank and its two competitors in carbon County. In connection with Applicant's statement that loans in the Carbo n-Lmery area would receive its particular attention, especially con'installment and home financin ens appear pertinent. haa loans, the follouins facts and con- Bank has stated that within the past year it not issued to any other banks participations in loans. There is no eviden ee °f a presently unserved area demand for consumer installment 1.1(1 I1.Orre • financin loans; and it is noted that a comparatively small per- eenta ge of Bank's total loans outstandinE; is of these types and that +0. -5a relatively low ratio of total loans to deposits is reflected in the M21-shed statements of Bank and its two competitors. Should the demand for these or other types of loans increase, a prospective develop"not readil-r to be anticipated from any circumstances set forth in rile the application, there is nothing to suggest that the increased demand cannot be met suitabl:,r by Bank and its coppetitors, either directly or through participation of correspondent banks. Ath respect to the fifth factor enumerated in section 3(c) of the Act, for the reasons hereafter discussed it is the Board's judgment that 'Ile acquisition of Bank would expand Applicant's system beyond limit 3 consistent with adequate and sound banking, the public interest and the Preservation of banking competition. As of December 31, 1960, Applicant controlled two banks in litah operating 43 banking offices in 16 of the 29 counties in the State, haw„ total resources of '348 million and total deposits of :,?31.4 million. ties, ' totals represented, respectively, 36 per cent of the banking offices the -vaLe) 32 per cent of the total resources, and 31 per cent of the total "Posits of all banks in the State. The recent acquisition of SanPete valley Bank increased Applicant's subsidiary banking offices to 44 ancl , tile counties within which it operated to 17. These 44 banking Ot&co5 eitori held, at June 30, 1961, ',,;318 million of deposits. With the acqui- _ °f Bank, Applicant's 45 banking offices (excluding the proposed nnyn.A -3.ze office) would represent 41.5 per cent of the banking offices in 18 °I the State's twenty-nine counties, 4 of the twenty-nine having -6II° banking offices. Using June 30, 1961 figures as a basis, these 45 banking offices, representing 37 per cent of the State's total banking offices, would hold 34 per cent of the total deposits of all Utah banks. Within the area comprising Carbon County and the 6 counties "nticuous to it, Applicant's subsidiaries operate 9 of the 24 banking qfices. On the basis of June 15, 1960 deposit figures (the latest date f°r Ilhieh deposits b counties are available) these 9 offices held 36 Per cent of the deposits of individuals, partnerships and corporations N200 deposits") in the seven-county area. This percentage would be inereaR.A to 45 by the acquisition of Bank. Applicant controls no banking offices in the Carbon-Emery area. The nearest office controlled by Applicant and accessible by principal highI laIrs is about 70 miles northwest of Price. Other of its subsidiaries' Offic es accessible by major highways are from 75 to 115 miles from Price. The distances involved, when considered in the light of the geographical charac teristics of the area, sup ort the conclusion that coE?etition beeen Applicant's present banking subsidiaries and Bonk is relatively insiallificant. Not insignificant, however, in the Board's judgment, /olo, ' 4-ct be the impact of the acquisition on the remaining banks in the area concerned and, inevitably, upon those doing business with the banks, More broadly, upon the general bankin:, structure. If Bank were to be acquired, Applicant's predominant position thi the State, and ithin the particular areas therein earlier dis- aed, llould be extended to and magnified within Carbon and Emery Counties, Bank t e primary service area. Bank aheady is the largest of the three banks located in Carbon County and servinL: the two-county area. It is the ninth largest bank in the State, and the only bank in the State with head of ice south of Salt Lake City with total deposits at June 30, 1961, excess of ";10 million. At the same date, it held 50 per cent of the 11'0 deposits, Si per cent of the total deposits and 44 per cent of the 1°ans and discounts held by the three banks located in Carbon County. AS earlier noted, approval has been given for Bank to establish an a4ditional office at Sunnyside in Carbon County. Applicant proposes to °Perate Bank and its branch at Sunnyside as offices of First Security 13ank of Utah. Approval of this application, followed by merger of Bank First Security Bank of Utah,would thus immediately enable Applicant, °Perlating through offices of a subsidiary bank with total deposits in exces 8 °f 300 million, to compete against the two remaining unit banks Cart 14 0n County, one with $6.5 million of deposits, the other with roalio_n. The proposed affiliation would also reduce by one the 11101ber of alternative sources of correspondent banking services available t° these two remain4ng banks since, as a practical matter, they would 411°14 referr-'Er — , correspondent business to a Salt Lake City bank that la e°1143eted directly with them in Carbon County. Approval and consumma- tl°11 of the pr000sed acquisition would reduce to seven the nonholding e°14allY banks in the State having deposits in encess of $10 million and, 5'-r11111taneously, would increase the control by the Statels two bank hold1/1 g c°11Panies, combined, to approximately 46 per cent of the offices and 51 .'cr n cent of the de3osits of all banks in the State. Applicant would '41ell be oporat-inL; in all but seven of the 3-tate's 25 counties having bar111-111J.: offices. In view of the proportion of the total banicnj resources of the , i IL'ate and of the areas therein narticularly pertinent to this application tilt — presently concentrated under Applicant's control, and despite the fact that acquisition of Bank would not result in a substantial perincreasr in the total resource size of Applicant's system, it is iudr. erlt of the Board that introduction of Applicant's systcm into the c alt°11-irer'r area uould result in a (ileree of dolljnnce that Lodld r the future colpetitive ability and LTowth potential of the area, l'eldaining banks. The ins171-ificant increase in benefits to the c°11-11Initics and area concerned that may be anticipated from Ap;plicant's °:)eratf_on of Bank is insufliciont to outweigh the adverse consequences to the ban,4s concerned and to the public that are inherent in the proposal. 1.coordingly, virjng the relevant facts in the ljTht of the uu? ocs of the Act anP the factors enuncreteC in section 3(o), it ls thp JuctIment of the Board that the proposed acquisition uould not be c()risstellt 'Tith the statutory objectives and the public interest end tiet the aDDlication shoul: be denied. .'e°1'llarY 15) 1962.