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Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System on Thursday, December 20, 1951. The Board
met in the Board Room at 10:35 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Martin, Chairman
Szymczak
Evans
Vardaman
Norton
Powell
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Carpenter, Secretary
Sherman, Assistant Secretary
Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Thurston, Assistant to the Board
Riefler, Assistant to the Chairman
Thomas, Economic Adviser to the Board
Vest, General Counsel
Townsend, Solicitor
Noyes, Director, Division of Selective
Credit Regulation
Mr. Allen, Director, Division of Personnel
Administration
Mr. Solomon, Assistant General Counsel
Mr. Youngdahl, Chief, Government Finance
Section, Division of Research and
Statistics

Mr. Thomas presented a report on developments in the Government
securities market which was followed by a brief discussion during the
course of which Mr. Szymczak said that he had received a telephone call
this

morning from President Young, of the Federal Reserve Bank of

Chicago, who stated that the directors of that Bank were to meet today
4114 that there was some indication that certain of the directors would
4ise the question of an increase in the discount rate of the Bank. Mr.
1°11ng indicated, Mr. Szymczak said, that other directors were believed




-2-

12/20/51

not to favor an increase and that he was supplying this information
merely in order that the Board would be advised of the situation.
Mr. Youngdahl then withdrew from the meeting.
Before this meeting there were sent to the members of the
Board copies of a memorandum from Mr. Evans dated December

18, 1951,

stating that the Office of Price Stabilization had established dollar
and cent price ceilings for used automobiles in the form of Ceiling
Price Regulation No. 94, scheduled to become effective December 31,
1951, and recommending that an amendment to Regulation W0 Consumer
Credit, be adopted to bring the Regulation into conformity with the
ceiling price regulation. To the memorandum were attached a draft
of a proposed Amendment No.
December

5 to

Regulation W and a memorandum dated

17, 1951, from Messrs. Noyes and Solomon commenting in

greater detail on the proposed amendment.
Mr. Evans said that the amendment would set the maximum loan
value for used cars at two-thirds of the cash price of the car being
financed but in no event more than two-thirds of the maximum retail
Price established by the Office of Price Stabilization, that this would
follow the precedent established during World War II in relating the
maximum loan value under Regulation W to the ceiling price of the
article involved, and that there had been adequate public notice of
this contemplated change and no objections had been received from the




12/20/51
trade.

-3-

He suggested that, if adopted, the effective date of the

amendment to Regulation W coincide with the effective date of Ceiling
Price Regulation No. 94.
Thereupon, upon motion by Mr. Evans,
unanimous approval was given to Amendment
No. 5 to Regulation IN, Consumer Credit, as
follows, to be effective December 31, 1951,
with the understanding that the Federal Reserve Banks would be advised by telegram
and requested to arrange for the printing
of the amendment and such distribution as
believed desirable, and with the further
understanding that a press statement would
be issued in a form satisfactory to Mr. Evans:
"1. By amending Part It of the Supplement to the
regulation to read as follows:
Part it. Calculation of down ea nent and maximum loan
value for listed articles. The required down payment and
maximum loan value for a listed article shall be the specified percentage of the cash price of the article. The amount
of credit extended in connection with any article for which
a maximum retail price is prescribed by Federal price authorities shall in no event exceed the amount which would have
been permitted if the article had been sold at the maximum
retail price. Such required down payment may be obtained
in the form of cash, trade-in, or both.
If the cash price of an article listed in Group D cannot be determined at the time the required down payment
must be obtained or at the time of the loan, (1) the Registrant may substitute for the cash price in calculating such
down payment a bona fide estimated cash price, or (2) the
borrower may substitute for the cash price, and in calculating the maximum loan value the Registrant may rely in
good faith on, a bona fide estimated cash price as so stated
in the Statement of the Borrower.
"2. By deleting in its entirety Part 5 of the Supplement to the regulation.
"3. By substituting tPart 4 1 for !Part 5 1 in footnote
5 to section 4(d) of the regulation.




‘2,4

12/20/51

-4-

114. By substituting 'Part 41 for 1Part34 and 51
in the language in parenthesis in the first sentence
of Part 1 of the Supplement to the regulation."
In this connection unanimous approval
also was given to a statement for publication in the Federal Register reading as
follows:
"2. a. The above amendment to Regulation W is issued
under the authority of section 5(b) of the Act of October
6, 1917, as amended, U.S.C., Title 500 App., sec. 5(b);
Executive Order No. 8843, dated August 9, 1941; and the
!Defense Production Act of 1950 1, as amended, particularly section 601 thereof.
"The purpose of the amendment is to discontinue the
Provisions of the regulation relating to 'appraisal guide
value' and to provide that in the case of any listed
article for which a maximum retail price is prescribed
by the Federal price authorities, the maximum amount of
credit extended in connection with such article shall be
the specified percentage of the cash price but in no event
in excess of the amount which would have been permitted
under the regulation if the article had been sold at the
maximum retail price.
"b. In 16 Federal Register 12231, December 4, 1951,
a proposed amendment in this connection was set forth,
together with a statement indicating that the Board was
considering whether or not such an amendment would be
Practicable or otherwise appropriate; and to aid in such
consideration the Board invited the submission to it of
any relevant explanations, data, or other information.
Under date of November 29, 1951, publishers of automobile
appraisal guides were individually notified of the proposed amendment and invited to submit comment thereon.
"The amendment set forth herein was adopted by the
Board after consideration of all relevant matter, including
responses to the above-mentioned notices to appraisal guide
Publishers and the notice in the Federal Register. Special
circumstances rendered impracticable further consultation
With industry representatives, including trade association
representatives, in the formulation of the above amendment,




12/2o/51
"especially in view of the technical nature thereof; and,
therefore, as authorized by section 709 of the Defense
Production Act of 1_950, the amendment has been issued
without such further consultation. Section 709 of the
Defense Production Act of 1950 provides that the functions exercised under such Act shall be excluded from
the operation of the Administrative Procedure Act (60
Stat. 237) except as to the requirements of section 3
thereof."
Before this meeting there were sent to the members of the Board
copies of a memorandum dated December 20, 1951, from Messrs. Norton and
Powell, reading in part as follows:
"For some time the Board's staff has been studying
leasing arrangements on nonresidential properties under
Regulation X with a view to amending the regulation so
as to clarify the effect of the regulation on such leases.
The regulation in its present form is unsatisfactory in
this respect in that it is difficult to distinguish clearly
nonresidential leases which are and which are not covered
by the regulation. Many leasing arrangements are tantamount to extensions of real estate credit, and in effect
are substitutes for mortgages or other conventional real
estate loans. The aggregate of such leasing transactions
is substantial and could easily expand, and the need for
limiting the resulting volume of credit -would seem to be
an appropriate part of the general program for the restraint
of inflation. The regulation of this form of nonresidential
real estate credit has proven to be especially difficult of
effectual and equitable accomplishment because of the great
variety and complexity of nonresidential leasing arrangements (caused partly by inclusion in many leases of clauses
designed to protect the interests of landlords or tenants
or both) some of which are only partly or not at all substitutes for mortgage or other credit extensions.
"In view of the difficulties encountered in amending
Regulation X so as to delineate satisfactorily the nonresidential leasing arrangements which should be subject to the
regulation and those which would not be subject thereto,




12/20/51

-6-

"the matter was taken up with and considered by the National
Voluntary Credit Restraint Committee at its meeting of November 15. After careful consideration by such Committee, it
agreed that if the Board decided to exempt nonresidential
leases from Regulation X it was prepared to amend Voluntary
Credit Restraint Bulletin No. 4 so as to include therein
all nonresidential leasing arrangements involving new construction which represent extensions of credit through salelease-back arrangements, long-term leases which may be renewed for a nominal rental, and leases in which the lessee
has the right to have rental payments applied to the purchase
price in a subsequent exercise of an option to buy leased
property. If this procedure is adopted, nonresidential
leasing arrangements screened as to purpose under the Voluntary Credit Restraint Program which are approved as falling
within the Program may be consummated without meeting any
equity requirements. The proposed revision of Bulletin No.
4 pertaining to leasing arrangements is attached for the
information of the Board.
"It will be noted that the Voluntary Credit Restraint
Program will not be applicable to leases on new residential
construction but that such leases will continue to remain
subject to Regulation X."
To the memorandum was attached a draft of a proposed amendment
•

to Regulation X, Real Estate Credit, exempting certain nonresidential
leasos„ together with the revision of Bulletin No. L. approved by the
Voluntary Credit Restraint Committee.
Mr. Norton said that it was the opinion of the staff, after
considering various alternatives, that despite some objections which
nlight be raised, adoption of the proposed amendment to Regulation X
4nd coverage of nonresidential leasing arrangements under the Voluntary
Credit Restraint Program represented the best available method for




12/20/51

-7-

effectively controlling such arrangements at this time.
Mr. Powell stated that the Voluntary Credit Restraint Committee
was prepared to issue an amendment to its Bulletin No. 4 upon advice
that the Board had amended Regulation X to exempt nonresidential leasing
arrangements, but that it would, of course, be necessary to watch closely
the effectiveness of the voluntary program in this field. If the results
Should prove unsatisfactory, he said, the Board could reconsider alternative solutions.
Mr. Vardaman said that while he would favor the exemption of
nonresidential leasing arrangements from the provisions of Regulation X,
he interpreted the proposed revision of Bulletin No. 4 of the Voluntary
Credit Restraint Committee as constituting an admonition to lenders
against certain types of leasing arrangements. He noted particularly
the reference in the bulletin to leases in which the lessee has the
right to have rental payments applied to the purchase price in a subsequent exercise of an option to buy the leased property. He pointed
out that this was an old and established method of financing by which
smaller companies Nithout large amounts of working capital were enabled
to acquire property, and expressed the view that it would be unfortunate
lf the voluntary Credit Restraint Committee took a position which closed
the only channel through which small business concerns might acquire a
Place to carry on their business without depleting their working capital.




12/20/51

-8-

Mr. Powell stated that the Voluntary Credit Restraint Committee
incorporated this type of leasing arrangement in the proposed revision
of the bulletin as an illustration of arrangements sometimes used as
substitutes for mortgage financing and therefore of a character which
in the view of the Committee should be screened as to purpose for conformity with the adopted principles of the Voluntary Credit Restraint
Program. He added that he felt sure the Voluntary Credit Restraint
Committee would have no objection to minor changes in the language of
the proposed revision of Bulletin No. 4 designed to clarify tho intent
of the Committee as to screening leasing arrangements, so long as no

Change was made in the substance of the statement, and that he would
study Mr. Vardaman's suggestion further°
Thereupon, upon motion by Mr. Norton,
unanimous approval was given to Amendment
No. 8 to Regulation X, Real Estate Credit,
as follows, effective December 312 1951, with
the understanding that the Federal Reserve
Banks mould be advised by telegram and requested to print the amendment for distribution to interested registrants in their
respective districts to reach them as soon
as possible after release of a press statement, to be prepared in a form satisfactory
to Mr. Norton (or in his absence to Mro
Evans) and to Mr. Powell:
"1. Add the following new subsection (o) to section 5:
(o) Nonresidential Leases. - The prohibitions of section 4 of this regulation, except subsection 4(a)(5), shall not
apply to any extension of real estate construction credit which is




12/20/51

-9-

a contract for the leasing of nonresidential property../
1 a Leases exempt under this subsection shall be considered
'subject tot the regulation for purposes of subsection 4(a)(5).
Moreover, even though contracts for the leasing of nonresidential property are exempt to the extent provided in subsection (o) above, in cases where there is borrowing to finance
nonresidential construction on leased land, and under the
contract for leasing the lessee has the option of becoming
the owner of the land, or has the right to have all or part
of the payments required by the contract subsequently applied
to a purchase of the land, or obligates himself to pay a
sum substantially equivalent to or in excess of the value
of the land, the amount of credit outstanding by reason of
the lease must be taken into account in determining the
amount of additional credit which may be extended to the
lessee to finance the construotion. In such cases, the
amount of credit outstanding by reason of the lease shall
be considered to be the appraised value of the land less any
amounts which have been paid and which are applicable to the
purchase of the land."
In this connection unanimous
approval also was given'to the following statement for publication in
the Federal Register:
”2. a. The above amendment is issued by the Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System under authority of
the 'Defense Production Act of 1950 1, approved September 8,
1950, as amended; and Executive Order No. 10161, dated
September 9, 1950.
"The purpose of the amendment is to exempt extension
of credit in connection with the leasing of nonresidential
properties from the down payment and maturity requirements
of the regulation.
"b. Section 709 of the Defense Production Act of 1950
Provides that the functions exercised under such Act shall
be excluded from the operations of the Administrative Procedure Act (60 Stat. 237) except as to the requirements of
section 3 thereof.
"In amending this regulation and in accordance with the
requirements of the aforesaid section 7090 there has been
consultation with industry representatives, including trade
association representatives, and consideration has been given




0/3

12/20/51

-10-

"to their recommendations."
At this point all of the members of the staff with the exception of Messrs. Carpenter, Riefler, and Allen withdrew from the meeting.
Mr. Norton stated that since the general pay increase approved
for employees of the Board in October, the Personnel Committee had been
studying the recommendations that it would make with respect to increases
in the salaries of the official staff, and after careful consideration
of the matter wished to recommend that increases be approved by the
Board as set forth in attachments to a memorandum addressed to the
Board by the Personnel Committee under date of December 18, 1951. He
also said that these recommendations were based on the belief that in
view of the salary stabilization regulations no increase should exceed
$1,000 at this time, that increases of the size proposed were in ac- eordance with good personnel procedure, that adjustments should be
Illade in certain salaries to bring about a better balance between the
salaries of members of the staff, and that other adjustments which
might otherwise be considered at this time should be deferred or apProved in a reduced amount because of the recent appointment of the
individuals to their present positions. The increases recommended in
the memorandum dated December 18, 1951, from the Personnel Committee
were as follows:




12/20/51

-11-

Name

Title

Present Proposed Proposed
Salary Increase Salary

Arthur W. Marget

Director, Division of
International Finance

$15,000

$1,000

$16,000

Director, Division of
Personnel Administration

10,000

1,000

11,000

Director, Division of
Selective Credit Regulation

13,000

500

13,500

Assistant to Mr. Thurston

10,000

500

10,500

11,500
11,000
7,500

1,000
1,000
1,000

12,500
12,000
8,500

12,000
10,500

1,000
1,000

13,000
11,500

11,000

1,000

12,000

11,500

1,000

12,500

11,000
11,000

1,000
1,000

12,000
12,000

11,500

500

12,000

Dwight L. Allen
Guy E. Noyes

Clarke L. Fauver

Office of the Secretary
Assistant Secretary
Merritt Sherman
G. R. Murff
Assistant Secretary
Kenneth A. Kenyon Assistant Secretary
Lual Division
Frederic Solomon Assistant General Counsel
Howard H. Haekley Assistant General Counsel
Office of the Solicitor
G. Howland Chase

Assistant Solicitor

sion of Research and Statistics
Frank R. Garfield Adviser on Economic
Research
Kenneth B.
Assistant Director
Williams
Assistant Director
Susan S. Burr
sion of International Finance
Lewis N. Dembitz




Assistant Director

12/20/51
Name

-12Title

Present Proposed Proposed
Salary
Increase Salary

Division of Examinations
Clarence C. Hostrup
Arthur H. Lang

Assistant Director
Chief Federal Reserve
Examiner

$11,000

$ 500

$11,500

10,000

1,000

11,000

12,500

1,000

13,500

11,500
11,000

500
500

12,000
11,500

7,500
7,500

750
750

8,250
8,250

7,500

750

8,250

sion of Bank Operations
J. E. Horbett

Assistant Director

21Y1sion of Selective Credit Regulation
- Gardner L. Boothe, II Assistant Director
Henry Benner
Assistant Director
DivJsion of Administrative Services
J. E. Kelleher
Edwin J. Johnson

Assistant Director
Assistant Director

TALIJ„sion of Personnel Administration
H. Franklin
Sprecher„ Jr.

Assistant Director

Mr. Vardaman expressed the view that the salary of Mr. Sloan,
Director of the Division of Examinations, should be increased at least
4500 for the reason that in his opinion Mr. Sloan was carrying the resPoneibility of the position in a satisfactory manner, that the Division
ilas one of the most important, if not the most important, in the Board's
staff from the standpoint of sound banks and bank supervision, and that
•if he was doing the work his performance should be recognized by a
salary increase.




12/20/51

-13-

In the discussion of Mr. Vardaman's comment, Messrs. Norton
and Evans as members of the Personnel Committee stated that their
recommendation with respect to Mr. Sloan was based on the fact that
his salary had been increased $2,000 during 1951, that he was appointed as Director of the Division on June 1, 19510 and that if he
discharged his responsibilities satisfactorily consideration might
be given to an adjustment in his salary during the course of the
Coming year.
At the conclusion of the discussion, Mr. Norton moved that the salary
increases recommended by the Personnel
Committee and as listed above be approved,
effective January 6, 1952, with the understanding that the Board's budget for personal
services for the year 1952, approved at the
meeting on December 18, 19510 would be increased by an amount equal to the total
amount of the increases.
This motion was put by the chair
and carried, Mr. Vardaman voting "no".
In connection with his vote, Mr.
Vardaman stated that while he favored
the increases proposed for the assistant
Division heads, he was opposed to any
increases in the salaries of Division
heads if an increase was not also to be
approved for Mr. Sloan.
Mr. Evans stated that he understood that on a recent date the
/rniume of telegrams passing through the Board's telegraph office exceeded




eNe7

12/20/51
that of any previous day, that the office continued to operate in a
most efficient manner, and that he would suggest that the Board request
that the Secretary address a letter to Mr. Ott, Supervisor of the
Telegraph Section, commending the office for its performance.
This suggestion was approved
unanimously, with the understanding
that a copy of the letter would be
posted on the bulletin board on the
fourth floor.
Mr. Norton referred to recent discussions at meetings of the
Board with respect to an increase in the salaries of the Board's chauffeurs, and stated that following the last discussion of the matter the
Personnel Committee looked into it again and was now considering the
Problem in the light of whether it would be desirable to propose a
blanket increase for all employees in the three or four lowest grades.
48 also said that as soon as the Personnel Committee was able to comPlete its study after the first of the year it would make a recommendation to the Board as to the action to be taken.
Thereupon the members of the staff withdrew and the Board went
into executive session.
After the executive session the Chairman
informed the Secretary that the Board had approved the recommendation contained in a memorandum dated December 13, 1951, from Mr. Sloan,
Director of the Division of Examinations, that




2474

12/20/51

-15Federal Reserve Examiner Robert C. Masters
be appointed on a nonpermanent basis as an
Assistant Director of the Division of Examinations with annual salary at the rate of
$111000, the increase in salary to take
effect at the beginning of the first pay roll
period following approval of the appointment
by the Board.

The action stated with respect to each of the matters hereinafter referred to was taken by the Board:
Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System on December 19, 1951, were approved unanimously.
Memoranda recommending that the basic annual salaries of the
following employees be increased, effective December 23, 1951:
Salary Increase
128.11_pf Memorandum
From
Name and TitleTo
Memorandum from Mr. Kelleher, Assistant Director,
Division of Administrative Services

12/19/51

Elsie N. Carrick, Assistant
Supervisor, Stenographic
Section

$ 3,655

$3,785

Memorandum from Mt. Young, Director,
Division of Research and Statistics
12/14/51

Arthur L. Broida„ Economist
Harold L. Cheadle, Economist
Edwin J. Swindler, Economist
Eleanor M. Boylan, Editorial
Clerk

7,040
7,040
4,205

7,240
7,240
4,330

3,415

3,495

Approved unanimously.
Memorandum dated December 20, 1951, from Mt. Boothe, Assistant
lirector„ Division of Selective Credit Regulation, recommending that




-16-

12/20/51

the temporary appointment of Marlene Mayer, Clerk-typist in that
Division, be extended on a temporary basis to the close of business
February 1, 1952, with no change in her present basic salary at
the rate of $2,750 per annum.
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Dearmont, Federal Reserve Agent Federal Reserve
Bank of St. Louis, reading as follows:
"In accordance with the request contained in your
letter of December 13, 1951, the Board of Governors approves, effective December 16, 1951, the payment of
salaries to the following named members of the Federal
Reserve Agent's staff at the rates indicated:
Annual Salary
Name
Title
Head Office
Assistant Federal
Edward H. Hoppe
Reserve Agent
$ 41800
Richard O. Kaley Alternate Assistant
42800
Federal Reserve Agent
Louisville Branch
G. H. Parsell
Federal Reserve Agent's
5,100
Representative
Memphis Branch
Carl Ritzel
Federal Reserve Agent's
5,220
Representative
Benjamin B. Monaghan Federal Reserve Agent's
5,220"
Representative
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Hill, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of
Philadelphia, reading as follows:
"Reference is made to your letter of December 121
1951, submitting the request of the Montgomery Trust




12/20/51

-17-

"Company, Norristown, Pennsylvania, for approval of the
establishment of a branch in North Wales, Pennsylvania,
in connection with the proposed absorption of the North
Wales National Bank, North Wales, Pennsylvania.
"In view of your recommendation, the Board of Governors approves the establishment and operation of a branch
in North Wales, Pennsylvania, by the Montgomery Trust
Company, Norristown, Pennsylvania, provided the proposed
absorption of the North Wales National Bank is effected
substantially in accordance with the plan submitted and
the prior approval of the appropriate State authorities
is obtained; and with the understanding that Counsel for
the Reserve Bank will review and satisfy himself as to
the legality of all steps taken to effect the transaction
and establish the branch."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Stetzelberger, Vice President, Federal Reserve
Bank of Cleveland, reading as follows:
"Referring to your letter and recommendation of
December 17, 1951, the Board of Governors further extends until June 302 1952, the time within which The
Colonial Trust Company, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, may
establish the branch in Neville Township, Allegheny
County, Pennsylvania, as approved by the Board under
date of June 29, 1950."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to the Presidents of all Federal Reserve Banks, reading
as follows:
"It is desired that the regular annual reports of
holding company affiliates on Form F.R. 437 be obtained
for the year ending December 310 1951, or for the holding company affiliatets latest fiscal year if it differs
from the calendar year. Accordingly, please request each




2497

12/20/51

-18-

"holding company affiliate which has its principal executive office in your district, and which holds a general
voting permit, to file such a report in duplicate with
your Bank not later than February 1, 1952. However, if
the annual audit of any such holding company affiliate
by public accountants has not been completed by that
date, the holding company may, if it so desires, await
the completion of the audit, provided that its report
to the Board is filed as soon as practicable thereafter.
"Please inform us as to the number of copies of
Form F.R. 437 which your Bank will need, in excess of
its present stock, in obtaining the reports of holding
company affiliates in your district. The form has not
been revised.
"It is requested that the annual reports of the
holding company affiliates for 1951 be obtained and processed by your Bank in the same manner as the previous
annual reports of holding company affiliates. This
contemplates that one copy of each report will be forwarded to the Board immediately after receipt by your
Bank, to be followed as soon as practicable by such
additional data and explanation as you may find it
necessary to obtain from the respective holding company
affiliates to complete or correct their reports. It is
contemplated also that, when your Bank has analyzed and
reviewed the reports of examination by the supervisory
authorities of the banks and their affiliated organizations in each group, and has completed the review of
each report filed by a holding company affiliate, a copy
of the memorandum relating to the review will be forwarded to the Board, together with any recommendations,
comments, or suggestions which you may have regarding
each case."
Approved unanimously.
Memorandum dated December 18, 1951, from Mr. Townsend, Solicitor, recommending that a report concerning apparent violations of
RegulationW, Consumer Credit, by The Barney Roth Company, Inc.,




12/20/51

-19-

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and Raleigh Finance Company, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, be transmitted to the Department of Justice for the institution of such criminal proceedings as that Department might deem
appropriate.
Approved unanimously.
Telegram to the Presidents of all Federal Reserve Banks,
reading as follows:
"A Federal Reserve Bank recently requested the Board
to answer certain questions about the intent, meaning,
and applicability of Amendment No. 7 to Regulation X,
which provides a limited exemption for secondary shortterm credit to finance the purchase of residential property. In its telegraphic reply the Board stated that:
'Clause (1) should be literally interpreted.
Words "from one part of country to another" in press
release should not be construed to change its intent,
meaning, or applicability. Prospective borrower's
reasons for moving are irrelevant. Certificate of
exemption should not be issued unless clauses W I
(2), and (3) are satisfied factually and Reserve Bank
is satisfied that "making or completion of the sale
of the presently held property has been delayed for
unavoidable reason". We believe that you should consider as "unavoidable" only those reasons which cannot
be prevented by common prudence and foresight exercised
with reasonable diligence and skill.'
"It would seem to be desirable to present in somewhat
greater detail the Boardts views on the meaning of the
clause /that the making or completion of the sale of the
presently held property has been delayed for an unavoidable reason! contained in Amendment No. 7. The principal
question raised is what is to be considered an 'unavoidable reasont by a Federal Reserve Bank. Clause (3) of
the Amendment indicates through the use of the phraseology




12/20/51

-20-

"Iwho has sold or is to sell' that two general classes of
causes for delay may be considered—first, those delaying
settlements for properties which have been sold and, second,
those which have delayed the actual sale of the presently
held property. While it is not possible to set forth all
of the legitimate causes for delays in settlements, characteristic causes may be title difficulties, pending litigation, inability to arrange coincident settlements, illness,
delay in obtaining financing by buyer of presently held
property, etc. Unavoidable delays in arranging the sale
of the presently held property may result from illness,
absence from home, inability to sell quickly without
undue financial sacrifice, inability to ascertain date
of completion of new house, other financing difficulties
beyond control of seller, services of real estate broker
unsatisfactory, etc.
"Another question in respect to the amendment which
has been raised is whether the certificate issued by the
Reserve Bank should be in all cases for six months. It
is our belief that the facts in each case should determine
the length of time for which the certificate is issued
and that the certificate should not be issued for a period
longer than the time reasonably required to correct the
conditions causing the unavoidable delay.
"It will be appreciated if you will report the number
and amount of total secondary credit exemptions approved
by your Bank each month, in connection with the monthly
enforcement reports on Regulation X."
Approved unanimously.
Telegram to Mr. Denmark, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank
of Atlanta, reading as follows:
"Reurtel December 18 about trailer courts at
Savannah River. We understand that the information
available initially indicated that the trailer courts
were nonresidential structures similar to motels, and
that a request was made for exemption from Regulation
X under section 5(m).




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"Later you determined that each of the trailers
would be complete residential units and therefore would
be subject to the residential provisions of the regulation. Hence, section 5(m) would be inapplicable, since
it covers nonresidential structures only. In accordance
with our telephone conversations, we have discussed the
problem with the Housing Agency and await further information from them."




Approved unanimously.