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18'9
0,

Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Fed—
eral Reserve System on Tuesday, December 14, 195h. The Board met in the
Board Room at 10:00 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Martin 2 Chairman
Szymozak
Mills
Robertson
Balderston
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Carpenter, Secretary
Sherman, Assistant Secretary
Vest, General Counsel
Sloan, Director, Division of Examinations
Masters, Assistant Director, Division of
Examinations

The following requests for travel authorization were presented:
Lowell Myrick, Assistant Director, Division of Bank Operations. To
ravel to New York, New York, on December 17) 1954, to attend, as asso—
ciate member, a meeting of the Subcommittee on Electronics.
C. Richard Youngdahl„ Assistant Director, Division of Research and
Asties. To travel to Detroit, Michigan, on December 30, 1954, to
eeent a paper at the American Economic Association meetings.

Staf

Approved unanimously.
There was presented a memorandum dated December 9, l9, from Ir.
Vest with respect to the exercise by a trust estate of rights to subscribe
to additional
shares of stock of the trustee bank. The memorandum had

been

Prepared in response to a request of the Board at the meeting on
Dec—
'mper 8 during a discussion of the recommendation of the Federal Ad—
Irts°rY Council at its meeting with the Board on November 16,
1954, that
RegUlation F, Trust Powers of National Banks, be amended to allow a
trustee

ban,.

to exercise rights to subscribe to its own bank stock held by
the




12/1 4/54

o

bank in trust accounts, on the grounds that such an amendment in many
instances would facilitate the issuance of additional common stock by
the bank.
Mr. Vest commented on the memorandum, reviewing the consideration
given to suggestions in past years that Regulation F be liberalized along
these lines. He referred particularly to the action of the Board in 191t6
when
D.

in response to a request of the Riggs National Bank in Washington,

C.,

the Board took the position that it would be permissible under

Regulation F for a bank to exercise subscription rights held in a trust
account to acquire additional shares of its own stock, if the amount so
invested were limited to the amount realized from the sale of other rights
held in the account and received in connection with the same offering.

Mr.

Vest also referred to the letter sent by the Board to the American Bankers
Association under date of May 13, 19531 in which it took the position that
existing provisions of the Regulation are as liberal as should be permitted.
Mr. Vest went on to say he would not be disposed to recommend any further
liberalization of the Regulation.
Mr. Sloan, who had prepared a memorandum dated November 19, 19514,
Which had been circulated to the members of the Board with Mr. Vest's memo—
randum of December 9, 1954, stated reasons why he felt it would not be
desirable to liberalize the Regulation along the lines suggested by the
Pederal Advisory Council.
Mr. Masters said that, in his opinion, the point under consideration
*4-'1 of relatively minor importance, and that the larger problems arose when




1...87()
_3_

12/14/54

a bank continued to retain stock of the bank which was in trust estates
Placed in the hands of the bank for administration. He added that the
more enlightened trust departments were avoiding these questions by dis—
Posing of the stock.
At the conclusion of a discussion,
it was agreed unanimously that a letter
should be prepared for Chairman Martin's
signature advising Mr. Brown, President
of the Federal Advisory Council, that,
for reasons discussed at this meeting and
set forth in the Board's letter to the
American Bankers Association in May, 1953,
the Board did not feel that a liberaliza—
tion of Regulation F along the lines sug—
gested by the Council would be desirable.
Secretary's Note: In accordance with the
foregoing, a letter was mailed to Mr.
Brown under date of December 20, 1954,
reading as follows:
At the recent meeting of the Federal Advisory Council with
the Board, it was stated that the Council believes that a re—
vision of Regulation F which would allow the exercise of rights
on its own stock held in the bank's trust accounts would in
many instances facilitate the issuance of additional common
stock by banks.
As you know, Regulation F provides that funds received or
held by a national bank as fiduciary shall not be invested in
stock of the bank, but this requirement does not prohibit the
making of an investment expressly required by the trust instru—
ment or specifically authorized by court order.
The Board has considered this question on a number of
occasions in the past, and has again reconsidered it in the
light of the Council's recent suggestion, but does not feel
that the regulation should be changed in this regard.
As you know, the rule of undivided loyalty is firmly fixed
in fiduciary undertakings and the Board does not believe that
it should be relaxed or weakened. In reconsidering this ques—
tion, the Board is impressed with the importance of the principle
that a trustee ought not to place itself in a position where its
own interests may conflict with those of the trust beneficiaries.




t871
12/14/54

-4-

The existence of such a potential conflict may place too
great a burden upon the trustee in making important adminis—
trative decisions, precluding the exercise of wholly inde—
pendent and disinterested judgment and presenting the oppor—
tunity for self—serving actions.
Messrs. Sloan and Masters withdrew from the meeting at this point.
Mr. Carpenter stated that in accordance with the understanding at
the meeting of December 13, 19514 2 Messrs. Hill, Vice President, and Vergaril
Counsel, Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, planned to come to the
Board's offices on Monday afternoon, December 20, 19541 at 2:30 p.m., for
the purpose of discussing with the Board the request of the Montgomer3
Norristown Bank and Trust Company, Norristown, Pennsylvania, that it be
Permitted to acquire shares of stock in a title insurance corporation to

be formed to take over the title insurance businesses now carried on by
that bank and by a nonmember bank.
Mr. Carpenter stated that Mr. J. C. Warner, who had been appointed
by the Board as a
director of the Pittsburgh Branch of the Federal Reserve
Bank of Cleveland for the term beginning January 1, 1955, had advised that

he was a member of the General Advisory Committee to the Atomic Energy
C°mmission and that while he assumed it would not come within the terms of

the Board's Resolution of December 23, 1915, with respect to the
holding
°f Political or public office, he wished to bring the matter to the
attention
01'
the Board in connection with his willingness to accept the appointment
which had been tendered.

Mr. Carpenter went on to say that Mr. Hackley,

Ansistant General Counsel, had prepared a memorandum under date of December
133 1954, which stated that the Committee advised the Atomic Energy




1872
12/14/54
Commission on scientific and technical matters relating to materials,
Production, and research and development, that the members served without
salary but received a per diem and

travel expenses, and that in the

circumstances, he believed Mr. Warner's services as a member would not
be inconsistent with the spirit of the Board's 1915 Resolution.
The Board agreed unanimously that
service of the type described by Mr.
Warner was not inconsistent with the
terms of the Board's Resolution, and
it was understood that he would be ad—
vised of this decision by wire.
Mr. Carpenter also stated that in a telephone conversation, Presi—
dont Fulton, of the Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank, had informed him that
Mr. John C. Baker, presently a director of the Cincinnati Branch of that
Bank who had been reappointed for the term beginning January 1, 1955, had
informed him that he would prefer not to accept reappointment unless the
Board felt he should do so as a public service.

Mr. Baker's reason for

Preferring not to be reappointed was that he had been asked to serve as a
commercial bank director in Athens, Ohio, and he was desirous of

accepting

that appointment.
It was understood that Mr. Baker
would be advised informally through Mr.
Fulton that the question of further
service was a matter for his decision
since the Board would not wish to have
him accept reappointment as a director
of the Cincinnati Branch unless he
wished to do so.
Mr. Carpenter reported that a telegram had been received from
141's

Joe W. Seacrest of Lincoln, Nebraska, stating that he would accepu




12/14/54
appointment as a Class C director of the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas
City for the term commencing January
he would dispose of

1, 1955,

and that in order to qualify

fifty shares of bank stock which he owned if the Board

so requested°
There was unanimous agreement that
a telegram would be sent to Mr. Seacrest
advising him that the Federal Reserve Act
provided that no Class C director shall
be an officer, director, employee, or
stockholder of any bank, and that the
Board was pleased that he had indicated
he would dispose of the shares in order
to qualify.
Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System on December 13, 1954, were approved unanimously°
The meeting then adjourned.