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Minutes for

To:

Members of the Board

From:

Office of the Secretary

August

5, 1957

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on
the above date.
It is not proposed to include a statement
with respect to any of the entries in this set of
minutes in the record of policy actions required to
be maintained pursuant to section 10 of the Federal
Reserve Act.
Should you have any question with regard
to the minutes, it will be appreciated if you will
advise the Secretary's Office. Otherwise, if you
were present at the meeting, please initial in column A below to indicate that you approve the minutes.
If you were not present, please initial in column B
below to indicate that you have seen the minutes.
A
Chin. Martin
Gov. Szymczak
Gov, Vardaman
Gov. Mills
Gov. Robertson
Gov. Balderston
Gov. Shepardson




x
x

2159

Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System on Monday, August 5,

1957. The Board met

in the
Board Room at 10:30 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Balderston, Vice Chairman
Vardaman
Mills
Shepardson
Mr. Carpenter, Secretary
Mr. Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Mr. Riefler, Assistant to the
Chairman
Mr. Marget, Director, Division
of International Finance
Mr. Masters, Director, Division
of Examinations
Mr. Koch, Assistant Director,
Division of Research and
Statistics
Mr. Solomon, Assistant General
Counsel
Mr. Sammons, Chief, Latin American
Section, Division of International
Flmance

Items circulated to the Board.

The following items, which

hal been circulated to the members of the Board and copies of which
attached hereto under the respective item numbers indicated,
4
'.±.kP22/221, unanimously:
Item No.
Let
t
bers to the Federal Reserve Banks
elo'liehmond, Chicago, and Dallas,
°17Ing extension of the retirement
--'es of
certain specified employees.
tetter
to the Federal Reserve Bank of
L•
orr. °Ills approving salaries for two
(), leers at
rates fixed by the Board
4
Directors.

e




1, 2,

3

8/5/57

-2Item No.

Letter to Fidelity-Philadelphia Trust Company,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, approving the establishment of a branch in the Bala-Cynwyd Shopping
Center) Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, and an
yaditional investment in bank premises attributable
-c° establishment of the branch. (For transmittal
thr°ugh the Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia)
Discount rates.

5

There were presented telegrams proposed to

be sent to the following Federal Reserve Banks approving the establishment without change by those Banks on the dates indicated of
the rates of
discount and purchase in their existing schedules:
Boston
New York
Philadelphia

July 29
August 1
August 1

The telegrams were approved unanimously.
Vault facilities at Salt Lake City (Item No.

6). On July 12,

1957) the Board approved a change of plans for the new Salt Lake City
ch ,puilding
to provide for extra piling to permit construction of
4dditional vault
facilities, either in connection with the original
c°11struction or at a later date.

This action was taken with the

Ilrlderstanding that before proceeding with the construction of the
44ditinn,1

vault, the San Francisco Reserve Bank would submit the

414tter to the Board in accordance with the usual procedure.
In

a telegram dated July 31, 1957, Reserve Bank President

e15 submitted
cost estimates for two alternatives; namely, a




2161
8/5/57

-3-

suPplemental vault to be built in the sub-basement in space designed
for storage, or
the conversion of the two-level vault into a threelevel vault by excavating deeper and adding another level below the
two °riginnlly planned.

The second alternative, while providing a

valat about twice as large as the other (1,926 square
feet against
921) would cost about three times as much (an estimated *235,602
against an estimated *78,050).

In a memorandum dated August 1, 1957,

13rePared on the basis of information received in the telegram from

the San Francisco Bank and conversation with President Mangels, Mr.
Leonard
there

reported that in Mr. Mangels' view the question whether

should be additional vault facilities at Salt Lake City was

basically one for the Board to decide in the light of the System's
1314114ing for the storage of emergency supplies of currency, since
the vault as originally planned appeared adequate for the needs of

the Branch. However, if it should be decided to provide additional
vault

capacity, Mr. Mangels believed it would be preferable to build
the larger vault.

Mr. Leonard's memorandum also stated that, from an

cilitect's point of view, Mr. Persina, Consulting Architect to the
13°14
'
cl, favored the three-level vault proposal and considered it a
desirable way to provide vault space, if such space was needed.
811bmitted with the memorandum, copies of which had been sent to the
rilenib
ers of the Board, was a draft of telegram to the Federal Reserve
Bahl,
of San Francisco which would authorize expenditures incident
to
he
estimated construction cost of the three-level vault.




8/5/57
There had also been sent to the members of the Board copies

°f

a supplemental memorandum, dated August 21 19571 in which Mr.

Leonard reported that in a telephone conversation Mr. Swan, First
Vice President of the San Francisco Bank, had provided a revised
cost estimate for the larger alternative proposal of about $301000
less than
originally estimated.

The revised estimate, according

had resulted from further discussion between the architect

to M5qan

and the
general contractor and appeared to be much more definite.
In a discussion of the matter Governor Mills suggested that,
On the basis
of experience in the construction of Federal Reserve
1144k and branch buildings, it seemed prudent to provide ample space,
1°r the
alternative was apt to be the necessity to resort to some
Inakeshift

expansion project.

Accordingly, it seemed to him that

the larger alternative proposal was appropriate and the cost justified.
In response to a question by Governor Shepardson, Mr. Carpenter
stIlted that the downward revision in the cost estimate reported by
Mr. Swan
was attributable solely to further study of the alternative
11444 proposal and not to any change in the original specifications.
Agreement having been expressed by the other members of
the 80ard with the point of view stated by Governor Mills, unanimous

was given to a telegram to the Federal Reserve Bank of San
Fralleisco in
the form attached hereto as Item No.
Gold loan to Chile

(Item No. 71.

6.

There had been sent to

the me
mbers of the Board copies of a memorandum from Mr. Marget




8/5/57

-5-

dated August 1, 1957) and other pertinent documents relating to a
request by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for the Board's
aPproval of a proposed loan or loans to Banco Central de Chile on
gold collateral.

The arrangement, which had been approved by the

Reserve Bank's Board of Directors, would provide for (a) a loan of
143 to *5 million, to be drawn on or before September 301 1957, in
illtatiples of

million in the form of ninety-day loans, subject to

renewal, with no commitment charge, and (b) a standby
a"rrazigement, valid until January 311 19581 under which a total of 0.0
rallii°n in ninety-day loans might be drawn, with no provision for
rellewal and with a commitment charge of 1/4 of one per cent on the
114Used Part of the commitment.

As pointed out in a memorandum from

Marget to Chairman Martin dated July 301 19571 which also had
been
distributed to the other members of the Board, the accommodation
14°111d fall
under the "exceptional" category in the Statement of
1)°11eY on Gold Loans adopted by the Board on December 61 1955, since
it would be
intended to "support implementation of a program intended
to el
iminate major balance of payments difficulties arising from
irlternal financial or monetary disturbances or from basic maladjustkelats in
the economyv •

Mr. Marget's memorandum of August I recommended

841Proval
of the proposed arrangements on the terms suggested by the
New york
Reserve Bank and there was submitted with the memorandum a
clraft

of

telegram to the Bank which would grant such approval.




21
8/5/57

—6—
In commenting on the subject, Mr. Marget emphasized that

44 over-all stabilization program had been formulated and was being
Pursued by the Chilean authorities, but that there had been developInents adverse to that program, including particularly the substantial
ell
'
oP in world copper prices.

Turning to the position of United States

agencies, he said that the Department of State and the Export-Import
Bank had exhibited a stern attitude toward the Chilean situation,
48

had the International Monetary Fund, in developing programs of

assistance to that country.

In the circumstances, he had contacted

all three organizations to ascertain whether the proposed gold loan
arrangement would be inconsistent with their efforts and had been
assured that it would not.

The attitude of the State Department,

he said) was such as to minimize the possibility that the Department

cl

later support any attempt on the part of the Chileans to renew

the
Proposed gold loans.
Governor Mills then stated reasons in opposition to the
l'ee°1141e1dation that the gold loan accommodation be granted.

His

41)1'1118a-1 of the Chilean financial outlook led him to feel that a
fUndamental disequilibrium in the balance of payments might be invc)ived,

rather than a severe strain of a temporary nature which

Mill
'ht reasonably be expected to be corrected within a relatively
sh°rt period.

On that basis, he felt that a gold loan, although

'safe from the standpoint of the collateral behind it, would be




216'5
8/5/57

-7-

contrarY to sound lending principles because it seemed likely that
repayment would have to depend on sale of the collateral rather than
Oil a self-liquidating process and improvement in the borrowing
e°uatrY's economic condition. It is a maxim of sound banking, he
Pointed out, to avoid making a loan, irrespective of the collateral
c)frered, if there is a prospect of forced liquidation and loss of
g°°6-Ifill on the part of the borrower.
In this case, Governor Mills said, the proposed loan seemed
to him to contravene the philosophy underlying the Statement of
Gi*"40a1 Policy, for it was basic to that philosophy that in the
of a fundamental nationAl disequilibrium the country in
question would sell its gold to meet the situation rather than borrow
against the
gold.
ellibEtrked in

According to his understanding, the Chileans had

1955 upon a comprehensive corrective financial program

a401 had
made a genuine and determined effort to improve the position
of the
country. These efforts, however, had not prevented a contirtuation of Governmental deficit finmacing, continued depreciation
the Chilean
peso, or a very distinct rise in the cost of living.
M'e
greatest difficulty that he saw in the recommendation to grant
geticl loan to Banco Central de Chile at this time was that such
actio
4 'Would very
definitely set a precedent of coming to the rescue
Or a r
°reign nation, and this might well encourage similar applications
bY other d
istressed countries. In other words, it would indicate a




2166
8/5/57

-8-

Position and policy on the part of the Federal Reserve System that
gad loans were primarily political rather than central bank transactions.

Due to the political overtones, he said, it was his opinion

that the proposed loan should be made by some political source of
credit rather than through the Federal Reserve System.
Mr. Marget responded that he welcomed Governor Mills' remarks
in the sense
that he himself had felt strongly that the policy surroundthe extension of loans on gold should be in the direction of mAking
such loans entirely consistent with good monetary policy elsewhere.
Re Pointed out, however, that as opposed to certain cases where gold
1°ans had been made recently, a well defined stabilization program
had been
instituted in Chile and had been carried through actively
bY the Chilean authorities for some time.

While he did not want to

PIcture the Chilean situation as better than it actually was, he felt
that on the whole the stabilization program had been a sound one,
ilarticularlY since it had previously appeared that the country was
heacied for hyperinflation.

At the moment, he said, the International

M°11etarlor Fund was engaged in, so to speak, "bucking up" the Chilean
a4thorit1es, and all interested agencies of the United States Governere supporting that attitude.

He suggested that the judgment

Of +1-.

-"e Board on the proposed gold loan accomodation must be made

&111111st the
background of the stabilization effort and the question
whether the
granting of the accomodation would interfere with that
etrort.




21(37
8/5/57

-9Governor Mills then stated that in the case of the Turkish

loan in 1956 the Board was properly influenced to some extent by
considerations of national security, but that in this case those
considerations were not in the picture.

He recalled that in re-

viewing the purposes of gold loans at the time of the discussions
preceded adoption of the Statement on Gold Loan Policy, the
PartleiPants in those discussions seemed to have in mind that where
4

situation
was clearly one involving fundamental difficulties, the

Pr081Dective borrower should sell gold in the first instance or arrange
fc)r a loan from sources other than the Federal Reserve.

Against

thi8 background, he said, it was disappointing to him to note the
tatement on the part of Banco Central that at the end of a year
the 8.1 of gold would be considered if it had not been possible to
°therwise repay the loan or, in lieu thereof, that accommodation
1.1°41c1 be sought from private banking institutions.

He was also

418aPPointed to observe that some of the proceeds of the loan were
apparently

housing
going to be used to continue the financing of

Projects in Chile.

He gathered that, as in other countries, this

sitllation probably reflected an ambitious program on the part of
the
government for the financing of housing.
Mr- Marget agreed that if one were to look at the partial
118e °f the
'

proceeds by the Chileans, the matter would look question-

Or °ne
would normally expect the dollar proceeds of a gold




2168
8/5/57

-10-

loan to be used entirely for anti-inflationary purposes.

Nevertheless,

he felt that one must look at the loan more from the standpoint of
the over-all financial program.

With regard to the possibility of

the Chileans going into the private market for funds or selling
their gold, he said that he had raised the same question himself on
Previous occasions.

However, in neither of those instances had the

aPPlicant country initiated or conceived a stabilization program,
an he
felt that this factor must be taken into consideration.

Also,

the question of timing seemed to deserve attention in the Chilean
altue*tion.

There had been a substantial drop in the price of copper,

Which previously had provided the barrier behind which the implementa.ti°n of the stabilization program was possible.

In the circum-

5t9riee8) the Chileans had gone to the Monetary Fund and the ExportInTort Bank.

The funds anticipated from those sources were not yet

e'vailable, however, and the proceeds of the gold loan would take
cctre of the most pressing needs.

Mr. Marget went on to say that

this Was one of few cases to date where the borrower had explicitly
2tated that
it would sell gold, if necessary, to repay the loan.
14 the circumstances, he felt that the Chileans would hardly be in
4

Po
8itiOn

to claim bad faith if the necessity to sell gold developed.

Governor Balderston then reported the views of Chairman Martin
°4 the matter, stating that the Chairman said he had pondered the




8/5/57

-11-

aPPlication at some length but felt on balance that the loan Should
be aPProved.

As for himself, Governor Balderston said that although

he had a good deal of sympathy with the points raised by Governor
Mills) he was rather impressed with the fact that Chile appeared to
be taking a sincere and perhaps constructive effort to get its house
in order.

On that basis, he would favor approving the loan.

Governor Vardaman asked M. Marget whether his last statement
Ithould be taken to infer that the Chileans might repay the gold loan
°ut of the proceeds of loans from the Monetary Fund or the ExportPort Bank,
In response, Mr. Marget pointed out that it is difficult to
1)14

4

tag on a dollar.

Nevertheless, he said, it was true that in

the Period ahead the Chileans were expecting to get $12.5 million from
tI1e1.
and an equal amount from the Export-Import Bank. In response
t° another question by Governor Vardaman, Mr. Marget indicated that
it the

Chileans were unable to obtain accommodation in the form of

10821 on gold at this time, it seemed likely that the alternative
vould
be to sell some of their gold.
Et

Governor Vardaman then stated that in the circumstances
surro
,
uualng the Chilean application he felt that the Federal Reserve
haa
little alternative and was almost "honor bound" to grant the
reqUested accommodation rather than force the Chileans to sell their
sold,vk
"en, as he understood it, they were making an effort to improve




8/5/57

-12-

their situation.

In other words, he did not see what grounds the

Board would have for refusing to approve the proposal.

He felt that

lt vas not possible to judge such an application in the light of the
standards employed for the extension of bank credit. If the record
sh°ved that the loans were fully collateraled, that the State Departillent approved the granting of the accommodation, and that the Chilean
authorities were making, at least to outward appearances, an effort
t° "get alone, he thought that the application should be approved.
Aciding to the picture, he said, was the emergency situation relating
t° the drop in world copper prices.

While he had great sympathy with

the stalldards Governor Mills would like to apply to gold loans, he
614 not believe it possible for the members of the Board to sit as
e°1d-b1ooded bankers" and judge these applications.
After Governor Shepardson had indicated that he would favor
al311rOval of the application, Governor Mills requested that he be rec)1'-cled- as voting "no".

He said that he would like again to call

attention to the probable precedent which was being set and which
1.1°1114a involve difficulty in denying similar requests by central banks
In Ott er
distressed nations. He also called attention again to the
ta.ct that if in the future it should become necessary, in the light
°T thi
s reasoning, to take favorable action with respect to other
108.11,
of this kind, it should be borne in mind that the System would
'
he 1
ending high-powered Federal Reserve dollars and that the amounts
Of

lcens could very well reach very substantial figures.




1

8/5/57

-13Governor Vardaman said he agreed with the apprehensions

eXPressed by Governor Mills and that he had serious doubts about
the propriety of the System being called upon to make loans of
this kind.

In recognition, however, of an existing situation he

140111d make the requested loan in this case regardless of precedent.
While he regretted the injection of high-powered Federal Reserve
dollars into such situations, he did not know what else the Board
e°111d do. If the feeling was strong enough, he felt that the Board
e0u13.

Only go to the Congress with a recommendation that something

else be set up to deal with this kind of problem.
In response to a question whether it could be said in
certain other cases involving possible gold loan requests that
the countries had set up a systematic program in an effort to
141Proire their
situation, Governor Mills said he had little doubt
but that any central bank approaching the Federal Reserve for a
g°1d loan would state that its country was making very genuine
effortS to
correct the difficulties in which it was embroiled.
At the conclusion of the discussion, approval was given
to the

telegram to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York of which

a copy is
attached to these minutes as Item No. 7. On this action
Governor

Mills voted "no" for the reasons which he had stated.

Messrs. Marget and Sammons then withdrew from the meeting
arld m4

s Stockwell, Economist, Division of Research and Statistics,

etltered the
room.




21_72
8/5/57

-14Study of small business financing.

toard

On May 9, 1957, the

requested the staff to explore the feasibility of a survey

°I' small business financing problems. The initial report of the
81'°u1:0 organized pursuant to this request, known as the Ad Hoc
SYstfti Research SUbcommittee on Small Business Financing, was
submitted under date of July 31, 1957.
O

In this report, copies

vbich had been distributed to the members of the Board, the

811bcom 1ittee cited as the two main objectives of such a survey:
(1)to

compile quantitative and qualitative information on the

e°1it ata availability of credit and capital to small businesses
144 the
effects of credit and monetary policies on the financing
or businesses of various sizes; and (2) to develop basic data on
1208.4 1,
wusinesses that would help to fill a long-standing gap in
krio
edge of their financial practices and problems, and that
11°144 also be useful to such statistical compilations as those
°4 savings and the flow of funds.

While the Subcommittee con-

8:41ered the
small business financing problem an unusually difficult
°4e

Which to collect meaningful data, it had concluded that a

l'esearch Project in this field to achieve the above Objectives
14)113'41 be

feasible.

It was suggested, however, that a large ex-

--e in terms of time and money would be necessary.




8/5/57
The approach to such a study contemplated by the Subcommittee
vould

include (1) a review and analysis of existing material and data

°II the

financing of small businesses, (2) a study of the lending

operations and policies of the principal types of suppliers of funds
to small
businesses, and (3) a study of the financial structure and
*lancing experience of businesses of various sizes, based on interviews
vith b usinessmen themselves.

While it was felt that the first two parts

c)r. the research project could probably be completed by the spring of
19581 the Subcommittee was of the opinion that the proposed business
8111'veY could not be completed before the end of 1958.

It was also

believed that this part of the project would undoubtedly involve an
eq3encliture of at least several hundred thousand dollars over and
4b"e the

expense attributable to time of System personnel.

A firmer

cost
estimate of a full-scale survey was stated to be dependent on

Nth
er Prelia118.

work, including determination of the appropriate

Be of
businesses to be studied, development of a feasible sampling
)
1 1441_
' eIld testing of procedures by an exploratory field survey. According
to
the sub
committee, these preliminary steps could probably be completed
bY the A,,
-"'4 of the current year at a relatively small cost.
Submitted with the report were more detailed explanations of

the th
re- Parts of the proposed project which had been compiled by
Otir4

aynn.
'
5°

groups of the Subcommittee.




8/5/57

-16In response to a request by Governor Vardaman for further in-

formation concerning the cost of such a project, Mr. Koch stated that,
48 indicated
in the memorandum, it was almost impossible to be veryspecific at this
time. He felt that the first two parts of the project
Perhaps could be completed by March 1, 1958, and that their cost would
he modest,
but that to contribute materially to this problem it would
be necessary to go to the small businessman himself. That would be a
large and
difficult project. It could not be completed, in his opinion,
ill lass than perhaps 18 months and it would appear to involve an exPenditure of at least $300 to $400 thousand. Mr. Koch said that he had
talked about
this with Mr. Young via transatlantic telephone and it was

their
feeling that an expenditure of something in that neighborhood could
Pr°duce

meaningful information. In other quarters, however, the estimate

Wae higher, and
to really get a judgment on that matter it would be
neceesarY to work out an interview sample and make a pilot field survpiy.
Those
Preliminary
steps could probably be accomplished within a period of
611°14 six months
at a cost of from $10 to $20 thousand. In reply to a
gliesti°n by Governor Balderston, Mr. Koch said he had in mind that this
liork cn„-.0,
:1 be undertaken along with the first two parts of the survey
131'°Jeot

outlined in the memorandum and that it should be possible to
complete all
of this work in about six months.

Governor Vardaman then inquired whether the report of the SubcolaalittA
--oa did not contempla
te going forward with the full three-part
attlely
end Mr'.
Koch replied that it was the definite and unanimous feelthat

if any study was to be made the whole job should be undertaken.




8/5/57
Governor Vardaman suggested that this be made entirely clear
to the Federal Reserve Banks in asking their comments. On the other
hand, he did not feel that the letter to the Banks should intimate
that a request had been received from the Senate Banking and Currency
ecramittee or from other Congressional groups, for he regarded the requests of Senator Fulbright and Congressman Pathan as requests from
individual members of the Congress.
Governor Vardaman then said that, as he had stated before, he
14118 °PPosed to the Board undertaking a project of this kind. He thought
the Board had in effect solicited the assignment in correspondence with
the Banking
and Currency Committee, and he did not feel that the Board
waa the proper organization to make such an investigation. In the
circumstances, he could not go along with launching a project which
alight cost as much as $500 thousand and extend over a period as long as
tc Years in the absence of a more formal request from the Congress or
4

atatement
or resolution that the Board was undertaking the project on

it8

°O. volition. In his view, he said, such a study should be made

141der the supervision of the Council of Economic Advisers or the Departof Commerce rather than under the supervision of the Board, because he thought the Board would be accused of presenting the bankers'
11'413°int. To summarize, he would like to be recorded as looking
disfavor on the whole scheme, he felt that the Congressional
e°1111aittsea had been encouraged to ask the Board to make the survey, and
he did not think the Board should undertake to study a problem which
1411313ad over
into the social side of Government.




8/5/57
In response to a question as to how the Board would answer
Possible criticism that it was not keeping itself informed, Governor
Vardaman said the Board had always maintained that it was keeping
itself informed.

He reiterated that he considered this a social

Problem, or a broad economic problem, that the Federal Reserve
1/atiks were regarded as the representatives of commercial banking
tr G
overnment, and that he did not think they should engage in a
etlAY of this kind. He did not think the System should be called
111)314 and, unless required, he thought that the Board should refuse

to make the investigation.

In this connection, he recalled that

there was pending in the Congress at least one bill that would
call for a study of small business financing by the Small Business
Adniinistration.
Governor Mills stated that he thought the Board was in effect
•
la
midstream!' and that, therefore, it should undertake the
at4(4. He said that frankly he had little enthusiasm for the project
411 that he was further dismayed by the heavy expense that would be
lacurr...4

He then referred to his deep concern about the Board's

-'arY procedures and the scope of the Board's expenditures.
Governor Shepardson said he thought there was a real need
tc'r the

information that would be obtained, particularly by the
thirA
- Part of the proposed survey. He pointed out that data on
/Ihst was
being done for small business admittedly offered little
Or
4° iaformation on matters such as turndowns and refusals; that is,




8/5/57

-19-

what was not being done. While this would be valuable information,

he lc4b

concerned about the costliness of the proposed survey and about

going ahead with the project in the absence of authoritative requests
Of the kind that
were made in the case of the consumer instalment
credit study. As Governor Mills had pointed out, the Board seamed to
he in midstream and it was a difficult situation. He was hopeful
that a more
authoritative request could be received, but it was not
Clear at
present whether Senator Fulbright would be able to get action
by the
Banking and Currency Committee requesting the study. He was
not entirely sure, however, that the Board would be undertaking on
ita own volition an expenditure that could properly be questioned, and
he did
not quite agree with Governor Vardaman as to the need for the
8°ard to be
concerned whether some other agency of the Government made
the

8tAldy

It

was a subject with which the Board was directly concerned

and a etudY which he felt that the Board could appropriately make.

His

PrinciPal concern, therefore, was in incurring a large expenditure with014 more
justification.
Governor Vardaman said he wished to make it clear that he
tho
ught the study was essential and that there was a very serious gap
thett
- existing credit structure. In his opinion an important sector
°I* the
business economy was suffering for want of credit facilities. He

1141
"thought that the Board should be interested in and connected
4th anY such study, and if there should be a formal resolution by the
ark
ng and Currency Committee requesting the Board to head up a




8/5/57

-20with the cooperation of other interested agencies of the

G°vernment, he would go along. On the other hand, he would prefer
that such an investigation be headed by the Secretary of Commerce
because of the nonbanking facets of the problem. In response to a
question, he said that he did not think the Board's approach would be
847 more Objective than that of any other agency.

He felt that in the

eYas of politicians and the general public any report by the Federal
4serve would be regarded as a bankers' report.

He did not think that

the Federal Reserve, in making the study, would be any more free from
Political influence than any other agency.
In further discussion, Mr. Koch said he was concerned about the
fact
1e
.4

that the Congress wanted the results of a study by the first of
for he was convinced that no very good answer could be
by that time. The Subcommittee, he said, felt very definitely

that a survey of borrowers was needed, and obviously this could not be
nlaciS available by the time mentioned. Therefore, there would be only
a Partial report, at best, and it appeared that some members of the

Bank-ing and Currency Committee were anxious to proceed with legislation
at

the next session of the Congress.
Governor Vardaman then suggested that the report of the Sub-

el414littee be made available to the members of the Banking and Currency
Com m4.,
tee so that the problem confronting the Board might be clear.
'




21'79
8/5/57

-21Governors Shepardson and Balderston also indicated concern

about the points brought out by Mr. Koch, the latter stating that
to Present the fraction of the report that could be ready by the
first of March would involve the risk of presenting
something that
might be totally inadequate and even misleading.

He felt that the

tatter should be clarified before the Board went into the project
"A that the Committee should understand that the most significant
1341't of the study could not be mrdie available by the date mentioned.
Therefore,
he considered Governor Vardaman's suggestion a good one.
After further discussion, Governor Balderston said that the
sit
uation in summary appeared to be about as follows.

The Board

he4 asked the
staff to plan how a study might be conducted.

The

ste-fr had now come back and said that two parts of the study probably could
be completed by the date mentioned by Senator Fulbright,
bUt
that the most important part could not be completed by that date.
This
Part, the study of potential borrowers, would be an expensive
study.
Obviously, some members of the Banking and Currency Committee
14°111d like to
have legislation passed next year, and this legislation
Illight be of

a type which the Board would heartily disapprove.

Senator

problem was the very difficult one of trying to get some
legi
slation prepared that would be constructive, or that at least
*31441 be less undesirable than some proposals which had been made.




-22-

8/5/57

Governor Balderston then asked whether the next step would
aPPear to be for the Chairman to acquaint Senator Fulbright with
the results of the Subcommittee's work.
After some discussion, it was agreed that this would seem
appropriate.

Governor Vardaman suggested also that a letter be

drafted which might be sent to Senator Fulbright, as Chairman of

the Banking and Currency Committee.
Pursuant to this suggestion, Governor Balderston requested

14essrs. Carpenter and Koch to prepare a draft of such a letter for
the Bo rd.'s consideration.

The decision to proceed in this way

e°4templated that no letter would be sent at this time to the Presidents
Of the Federal Reserve Banks requesting their comments on the proposed study.
Luncheons in connection with Fund and Bank annual meetings.
Governor Shepardson referred to a memorandum addressed to him under
clate of
Auzust 1, 1957, by Mr. Fauver, Assistant Secretary, raising
f°r consideration whether the Board, in accordance with its usual
151'actice, desired to hold luncheons in its dining rooms for central
bahl,
---ers attending this year's annual meetings of the International
Monetary Fund
and the International Bank for Reconstruction and
ipevelopment, to be held in Washington in late September.




2181
-23-

8/5/57

Pursuant to Governor Shepardson's recommendation, it was
unanimously that luncheons should be given again this year,
Probably on September 24 and 26, and that the Board would absorb
the cost for members of the staff invited to attend.

The meeting then adjourned.

Secretary's Notes: On August 2, 1957,
Governor Shepardson, acting on behalf
of the Board, approved a memorandum of
the same date from Governor Balderston
recommending that the appointments of
Messrs. Leslie R. Rounds, Chester Morrill,
and George B. Vest as Consultants to the
Board be extended through August 16, 1957,
on the same contractual basis as originally
approved by the Board.
Pursuant to the recommendation contained
in a memorandum from Governor Vardaman
dated July 30, 1957, Governor Shepardson
also approved on behalf of the Board on
August 2, 1957, an increase in the basic
salary of Iola B. Morgan, Secretary in
Governor Vardaman's office, from $4,350
to $4,620 per annum, effective August 111

1957.
On August 5, 1957, Governor Shepardson
approved on behalf of the Board the following items:
biv.Memorandum dated July 311 1957, from Mr. Johnson, Director,
°11 of Personnel Administration, recommending the appointment
of
bas7""e T. Roberson as Clerk-Stenographer in that Division) with
Et8,'e annual salary at the rate of $3,670, effective the date she
'
14aes her duties.




218
8/5/57

-24-

Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston: a copy of which is
attached hereto as Item No. 8
: approving the designation of Richard
Joseph Matulis as special assistant examiner.
Letter to the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta
: a copy of which
is attached hereto as Item No. 9, approving the appointment of Ronald
Charles McCracken as assistant examiner.




2183
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
:;,

OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

Item No. 1
8/5/57

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE HOARD

August 5 1957

Mr. Hugh Leach,
President,
Federal Reservc Bank
of Richmond,
Richmond 131 Virginia.
Dear Mr. Leach:
In view of the circumstances outlined in
your letter of July 25, 19570 to the Board concerning the extension of retirement date for your
employee Mrs. Ellen R. Chapman, the Board of
Governors approves the retention in service and
Payment of salary to her through Auguut 31, 1957.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) S. R. Carpenter

S. R. Carpenter,
Secretary.

2184
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

Item No. 2
8/5/57

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25. D. C.

ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

August 5, 1957

Mr. Carl E. Allen, President,
Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago,
Chicago 90, Illinois.
Dear Mr. Allen:
In view of the circumstances outlined in
Mr. Bloomfield's letter of July 22 and Mr. Harris'
wire of July 26, 1957, concerning the extension of
retirement dates for three of the employees of the
Detroit Branch, the Board of Governors approves the
retention in service and the payment of salary to the
following persons through OctOber 15, 1957:
Ralph Sheldon
John T. Neale
Clarence Brinker
It is understood that if the benefits from
the changes in the Retirement System become effective
Prior to October 15, 1957, these retentions will extend only to such prior date.
Very truly yours,
(Signed) S. R. Carpenter
S. R. tvpenter,
Secretary.

CC:

Mr. R. W. Bloomfield,
Assistant Vice President,
Detroit Branch.




218,
BOARD OF GOVERNORS

ott*,,,,
lApt*Goi:*4

I1

OF THE

..

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

A*
a

8/5/57

WASHINGTON 25 D. C.

o

% 04

Item No. 3

4
0
/

ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

August5, 1957

lir. Harry A. Shuford, Vice President,
Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas,
Dallas 2, Texas.
Dear Mr. Shuford:
In view of the circumstances outlined in
Your letter of July 25, 1957, to Mr. E. J. Johnson
concerning the extension of the retirement date for
Your employee Mrs. Julia E. Brewton, the Board of
uovernors approves the retention in service and payment of salary to her through August 31, 1957.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) S. R. Carpenter

S. R. Carpenter,
Secretary.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

Item No. 4
8/5/57

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
WASHINGTON 25, D. C.

ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

August 5, 1957

222IPENTIAL (FR)
Mr. Pierre B. McBride, Chairman,
Pederal Reserve Bank of St. Louis,
4. Louis 2, Missouri.
Dear Mr. McBride:
The Board approves the payment of salaries to
the following officers of the Federal Reserve Bank of
St. Louis for the period September 1 through December 31,
1 957, at the rates set forth, which are the rates fixed
1
)
Y Your board of directors as reported in Mr. Johnst
letter of July 11:
Name

Title

Annual Salary

Wilbur H. Isbell

Assistant Chief Examiner

$10,000

E. Francis DeVos

Cashier, Memphis Branch

10,600

The Board also approves the designation of
.:111% Isbell as a Federal Reserve Examiner for the Federal
"eserve Bank of St. Louis, effective September 1, 1957.
Very truly yours,
(Signed) S. R. Carpenter
S. R. Carpenter,
Secretary.

001 mr.




Johns

218
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

Item No. 5

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

8/5/57

WASHINGTON 25. D. C.
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

August 5, 1957

Board of Directors,
Pidelity-Philadelphia Trust Company,
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
G
entlemen:
Pursuant to your request submitted through the
Pederal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia, the Board of Governors
!
, f the Federal Reserve System approves the establishment of
branch in the Bala-Cynwyd Shopping Center, Lower Merion
ir)cwnship, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, provided the
4nlIch is established within six months from the date of
;:le letter, and the approval of the State authorities
.1- in effect as of the date of the establishment of the
branch.
In connection with the establishment of the
bran u
um-cu, the Board of Governors also approves, as required
r the provisions of section 24A of the Federal Reserve
up an additional investment of 00,000 in bank premises.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) S. R. Carpenter
S. R. Carpenter,
Secretary.

2188

TELEGRAM'
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

Item No. 6

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

8/5/57

WASHINGTON

August 5, 1957

Mange's — San Francisco
Board approves change of plans for new Salt Lake
City building to add a third level to the vaults

outlined

in Your telegram of July 310 at an estimated cost of approxi—
mately $205,600 as subsequently reported by Mr. Swan,.
Accordingly, Board increases authorized expenditures for

the building program from approximately $2,607,000 as stated in
Board's telegram of June 25 to approximately $2,8130000.
(Signed) S. R. Carpenter
CARPENTER.

t7E
, as

110Alh
.1.b,
'ikrts
0

OF'THE FED




EINVE SYSTEM

TELEGRAM
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

Item No. 7
8/5/57

LEAEMOVVIRESMWACE

WASHINGTON
August 5, 1957
EXTER

liEW YORK

lourwire August 1.
1
. Board approves granting of loan or loans on gold by your Bank to
Banco Central de Chile of up to $5,000,000 on the following terms and
coladitione;
A. Such
loan or loans to be made up to 98 per cent of the value cif
04bars
set aside in your vaults under pledge to you;
8* 'Such
berore

loan or loans to run for three months with option to repay

maturity and to be renewable for a further period of three months;

C. Bach such loan or loans to bear interest from the date they are
1444e until paid at the discount rate of your Bank in effect on the date
c"rhich such loan or loans are made;
73, AnY such loan or loans to be requested and made on or before
September 30, 1957;
B*

Pb-L

'' 1 such loan to be requested or repaid in round amounts of
000 or multiples thereof.

2, to
ard also approves the granting of a loan commitment (standby) whereby
Ittuleo

Central de Chile will be entitled to request and receive from your
B04alk a
lcsn or loans against gold up to a total of $10,000,000 of loans

144e3 °n the
sane terms and conditions as noted in 1. above with the
"
4-ng exceptions: Provision B. not to include any renewals, the
til4te in Provision D. to read January 31, 19580 and Provision F. to be




TELEGRAM
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
OF THE

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
LEASED WIRE SERVICE

WASHINGTON

tierER

NEW YORK — PAGE 2

lidded to provide for 1/4 of 1 per cent commitment charge on that
part
of the
commitment which is not used.
It is understood that the usual participation will be offered to the
Other Federal
Reserve Banks.




(Signed) S. R. Carpenter
CARPENTER

21_90

BOARD OF GOVERNORS

4401014,,,,z,

°I°6k 4.

OF THE

4

Item No. 8

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

*
4 *
:
`
u

8/5/57

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.

4 ei
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

,
4Pt t, 'kat
0400*
'

August 5, 1957

Mr. Benjamin F. Groot, Vice President,
Federal Reserve Bank of Boston,
Boston 6, Massachusetts.
Dear Mr. Groot:
In accordance with the request contained
in your letter of August 1, 1957, the Board approves
the designation of Mr. Richard Joseph Matulis as a
Special Assistant Examiner for the Federal Reserve
Bank of Boston.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) S. R. Carpenter
S. R. Carpenter,
Secretary.

2192
BOARD OF GOVERNORS
nb.

OF THE

9

FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
*

WASHINGTON 25, D. C.
ADDRESS OFFICIAL CORRESPONDENCE
TO THE BOARD

August 5, 1957

M.r. J. E. Denmark:, Vice President,
Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta,
Atlanta 3, Georgia.
Dear Mr. Denmark:
In accordance with the request contained

in your letter of July 31, 1957, the Board approves
the appointment of Mr. Ronald Charles McCracken as
an assistant examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank
of Atlanta, effective August 12, 1957.




Very truly yours,
(Signed) S. R. Carpenter
S. R. Carpenter,
Secretary.