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Minutes for

To:

Members of the Board

From:

Office of the Secretary

August 15, 1956.

Attached is a copy of the minutes of the
m
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve Syste on
the above date.
It is not proposed to include a statement
of
with respect to any of the entries in this set
to
red
requi
ns
actio
y
minutes in the record of polic
al
the
Feder
of
10
be maintained pursuant to section
Reserve Act.
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Should you have any question with regar
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ciate
appre
to the minutes, it will be
if you
advise the Secretary's Office. Otherwise,
in colal
initi
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were present at the meeting, pleas
the
minutes.
ve
appro
umn A below to indicate that you
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al
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If you were not present, please
es.
minut
the
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A
Chin. Martin
Gov. Szymczak
Gov. Vardaman
Gov. Mills
Gov. Robertson
Gov. Balderston
Gov. Shepardson




x
x

1588

Minutes of actions taken by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System on Wednesday, August 15, 1956.

The Board met in

the Board Room at 10:00 a.m.
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Martin, Chairman
Vardaman
Mills
Robertson
Mr. Carpenter, Secretary
Mr. Kenyon, Assistant Secretary
Mr. Leonard, Director, Division of Bank
Operations
Mr. Johnson, Controller, and Director,
Division of Personnel Administration
Mr. Solomon, Assistant General Counsel
Mr. Hostrup, Assistant Director, Division
of Examinations
Mr. Masters, Assistant Director, Division
of Examinations
Mr. Goodman, Assistant Director, Division
of Examinations
Mr. Sprecher, Assistant Director, Division
of Personnel Administration

The following matters, which had been circulated to the members
(3f the Board, were presented for consideration and the action taken in
each instance was as stated:
Memorandum dated August 7, 1956, from Mr. Fauver, Assistant
Sen,
,., -1 etary, reporting a request from the International Cooperation Ad-ulistration that a group of Japanese industrialists and educators
'
T,king a study tour of the United States be invited to the Board's of4-Lces for a suitable program on October 12, 1956.
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Powell, President, Federal Reserve Bank of MinneaPĀ°118, reading as follows:
In accordance with your letter of July 27, 1956, the
Board of Governors approves the following minimum and maximum




8/15/56

-2-

salaries for the respective grades of the employees' salary structure applicable to the Federal Reserve Bank of
Minneapolis and its Helena Branch effective August 16,
1956:
Grade
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16

Minimum Salary
$

_
2,080
2,260
2,460
2,740
3,040
3,390
3,790
4,240
4,740
5,240
5,780
6,360
6,970
7,500
8,200

Maximum Salary
21800
3,050
3,320
3,690
4,100
4,570
5,1I0
5,720
6,390
7,070
7,800
8,580
9,400
10,120
11,070

$

The Board understands that salary increases resulting
from this adjustment will approximate $8,000 for which no provision has been made in the 1956 budget of your Bank.
The Board approves the payment of salaries to the employees, other than officers, within the limits specified for the
grades in which the positions of the respective employees are
classified. It is assumed that all employees whose salaries
are below the minimum of their grades as a result of the structure increase will be brought within the appropriate range as
soon as practicable and not later than November 1, 1956.
Approved unanimously.
Nev.

Letter to Mr. Wiltse, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of
York, reading as follows:
Reference is made to your letter of August 7, 1956, regarding the request of Mechanics and Farmers' Bank, Albany,




1590
8/15/56

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New York, for an extension of time within which it may establish a branch at 1082-84 Madison Avenue, Albany, New
York.
In its letter of April 4, 1956, the Board extended
to August 15, 1956, the time within which the applicant
was permitted to establish the branch. Since the date of
its formal opening on August 18, 1956, involves a further
extension of only three days, the Board concurs in your
recommendation and extends to August 18, 1956, the time
within which Mechanics and Farmers' Bank may establish the
branch, provided the approval of State authorities is in
effect when the branch is established.
Approved unanimously.
Letter to the Board of Directors, The Lorain Banking Company,
Lorain, Ohio, reading as follows:
Pursuant to your request submitted through the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System approves the establishment of
a branch on Lake Road, Brownhelm Township, Ohio, by The
Lorain Banking Company, provided the branch is established
within one year from the date of this letter and approval
of the State authorities is effective as of the date the
branch is established.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Cleveland.
Letter to Mr. Armistead, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank of
Richmond, reading as follows:
In view of the information submitted in your letter
of August 2, 1956, and the Reserve Bank's favorable recomuntil December 31,
mendation, the Board of Governors extends
Company, CharTrust
American
1956, the time within which
on Woodlawn
branch
a
establish
lotte, North Carolina, may
Center,
Mecklenburg
County,
Shopping
Road in the Park Road
contained
in
authorization
its
North Carolina, under the
letter of August 15, 1955.




Approved unanimously.

1_591
8/15/56
Letter to the Board of Directors, Carolina National Bank of
Easley, Easley, South Carolina, reading as follows:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System has given consideration to the application for permission to exercise fiduciary powers made by the Easley
Bank, Easley, South Carolina, on behalf of the Carolina
National Bank of Easley, Easley, South Carolina, into
which it has been converted, and grants you authority to
act, when not in contravention of State or local law, as
trustee, executor, administrator, registrar of stocks and
bonds, guardian of estates, assignee, receiver, committee
of estates of lunatics, or in any other fiduciary capacity in which State banks, trust companies, or other corporations which come into competition with national banks
are permitted to act under the laws of the State of South
Carolina, the exercise of all such rights to be subject
to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act and the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System. The authority so granted shall be effective as
of the close of business July 31, 1956, the date the Carolina National Bank of Easley was authorized by the Office
of the Comptroller of the Currency to commence business.
Before issuing a formal certificate indicating the
fiduciary powers which the Carolina National Bank of
Easley is now authorized to exercise, the Board will require a resolution of the directors of the Carolina National Bank of Easley ratifying the application made by
the Easley Bank for permission to exercise fiduciary
powers. A certified copy of the resolution so adopted
should be forwarded to the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond for transmittal to the Board for its records.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Richmond.
Letter to the Board of Directors, The First National Bank of
Barabool Baraboo, Wisconsin, reading as follows:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
has given consideration to your application for fiduciary
Powers and grants you authority to act, when not in contravention of State or local law, as trustee, executor,




1592
8/15/56

-5-

administrator, registrar of stocks and bonds, guardian
of estates, assignee, receiver, committee of estates of
lunatics, or in any other fiduciary capacity in which
State banks, trust companies or other corporations which
come into competition with national banks are permitted
to act under the laws of the State of Wisconsin, the exercise of all such rights to be subject to the provisions
of the Federal Reserve Act and the regulations of the
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
A formal certificate indicating the fiduciary powers
which The First National Bank of Baraboo is now authorized to exercise will be forwarded to you in due course.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Chicago.
Letter to the Board of Directors, Citizens National Bank &
TrtIst Company of Baytown, Baytown, Texas, reading as follows:
The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
has given consideration to your supplemental application
for fiduciary powers, and, in addition to the authority
heretofore granted to act as trustee, executor, administrator, and guardian of estates, grants you authority to
act, when not in contravention of State or local law, as
registrar of stocks and bonds, assignee, receiver, coimnittee of estates of lunatics, or in any other fiduciary capacity in which State banks, trustcompanies, or other
corporations which come into competition with national
banks are permitted to act under the laws of the State of
Texas. The exercise of all such powers shall be subject
to the provisions of the Federal Reserve Act and the regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System.
A formal certificate indicating the fiduciary powers
which the Citizens National Bank & Trust Company of Baytown is now authorized to exercise will be forwarded to
You in due course.




Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Dallas.

8/15/56

-6-

Letter to the Presidents of all Federal Reserve Banks reading
as follows:
The following simplified procedures with respect to
reporting requirements on loans and commitments made under
Section 13b are effective immediately.
Instead of submitting statistical reports on Forms
P.R. 417 and 417a, monthly, regardless of whether there
has been any activity during the month, such reports need
be submitted only as of December 31 of each year and as
of the end of any month in which some change has occurred.
The advice of each new industrial advance or commitment made under Section 13b may be by letter or memorandum
setting forth such details of the transaction as the Bank
deems appropriate. This will be in lieu of the data requested in the form heretofore prescribed.
This letter supersedes previous instructions regarding
existing reporting requirements for industrial loans and
commitments, contained in the following Board letters:
B
1003,
B - 1004,
591,
S

July 25, 1934
July 25, 1934
November 24, 1942

When Regulation S is revised and reprinted, Section
L.S. /12020) will reflect this revision.

6 (F.R.L.

Approved unanimously.
Letter to the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department
Washington, D. C.,reading as follows:
Reference is made to a letter from your office dated
June 6, 1956, enclosing photostatic copies of an application to organize a national bank at Brandon, Mississippi,
and requesting a recommendation as to whether or not the
application should be approved.
A report of investigation of the application made by
an examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta indicates that the proposed capital structure of the bank would




1594

8/15/56

-7-

be adequate. The prospects for earnings of the institution are not favorable, and the management factor cannot
be regarded as satisfactory due to the lack of banking experience of the members of the proposed board of directors
and the fact that experienced operating management has
not been selected. It does not appear there is sufficient
need to justify the establishment of an additional bank in
Brandon. Under the circumstances, the Board of Governors
does not recommend approval of the application.
The Board's Division of Examinations will be glad to
discuss any aspects of this case with representatives of
your office if you so desire.
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Robert W. Burgess, Director, Bureau of the Census,
Washington, D. C., reading as follows:
As part of the preparedness measures being undertaken
by the Office of Defense Mobilization, the Board of Governors is assembling pertinent data with respect to the
principal banks and branches located within each of 73
metropolitan areas. Among the data being assembled are
the locations of the selected banks and branches. These
locations will be reported in terms of States, cities, and
street addresses, but they must be recorded eventually in
terms of UTM (Universal Transverse Mercator) grid coordinates. One of the steps in this work involves the precise
determination of latitude and longitude (in terms of degrees, minutes, and seconds) for each of the approximately
1,000 to 1,500 selected banks and branches. Once this is
determined it is contemplated that the UTM grid coordinates
will be computed electronically at the Office of Defense
Mobilization.
The purpose of this letter is to request the assistance
of the Geography Division of the Bureau of the Census in determining the latitude and longitude for each selected bank
and branch from street addresses to be furnished from time
to time. It is understood that the Geography Division has
done this sort of work covering a large number of industrial
establishments for another Government agency at cost, about
$2 per establishment. It is further understood that the




95
8/15/56

-8-

Division is in a position to do similar work for the Board
of Governors, and that, because many of the selected banks
are concentrated in the downtown areas of their cities,
the cost may well average less than *2 per bank and branch.
The work could be done over a period of time so that the
most effective use could be made of the limited number of
experienced people available. Payment for the work would
be made either at intervals to be determined by the Bureau
or upon completion of the full job, at the convenience of
the Bureau.
It would be appreciated if you will advise the Board
whether arrangements can be made for the Geography Division
to provide the assistance above described.
Mr. J. E. Horbett, Associate Director, Division of
Bank Operations, has been designated to conduct whatever
detailed negotiations may be necessary for the above purpose.
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. F. N. Belgrano, Jr., President, Transamerica CorPoration, San Francisco, California, reading as follows:
This refers to your letter of June 28, 1956, addressed
to Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, in which you set
forth your views and recommendations with respect to the
proposed Form F.R. Y-2 under Regulation Y, relating to bank
holding companies. As you may know, the Board of Governors
has adopted Regulation Y to be effective September 1) 1956.
With respect to your point No. 1, it is the Board's
view that the Board's Rules of Organization adequately
cover the matter of confidentiality of information contained in the various applications. As to the confidentiality of the fact of the application itself, it is necessary in order to comply with the Bank Holding Company Act to
give notice to all interested parties in cases in which a
hearing is required by the Act. It appears that publication
in the Federal Register of the notice of any such hearing
is the most effective method of compliance with the requirement of notice.




A.59r;
8/15/56

-9-

With respect to your point No. 2, it is the Board's
view that applications which involve the acquisition of
bank shares resulting from stock dividends or stock splits
should be considered, at least at this time, on a case-bycase basis. It is suggested that in the case of such an
acquisition you write to the Federal Reserve Bank of San
Francisco with a full statement indicating the reasons
for which you feel that all of the information required
by Form F.R. 1-2 need not be furnished in such a case.
With respect to your point No. 3 wherein you recommend
a simplified procedure for the acquisition of bank shares
in connection with offerings of preemptive rights, it is
suggested that when you have a case of this kind you write
to the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco with a full
statement of the facts together with a statement as to
what type of information you consider adequate under the
facts as presented. The Board would then be in a position
to give proper consideration to any special situation.
With respect to your point No. 4, the Board's proposed
Form F.R. Y-2 contemplates that the exact number or the
percentage of the voting shares proposed to be acquired
should be stated or, where it is not possible to so state,
the circumstances should be fully explained. In the
Board's view it is inadvisable to consider the application
in terms of an approximate number which might be at considerable variance from the actual number of voting shares
acquired.
With respect to your point No. 51 the proposed form
has been drafted on the basis that each application must
be self-contained for several reasons, including the following: First, a copy of such application must be submitted to the Comptroller of the Currency or the appropriate
State bank supervisory authority (and in some cases to
both), and should be complete for the purpose of representing the position of the applicant; and second, the application will be part of the Board's record of proceedings
in a particular case and, for this purpose also, it should
be complete as representing the position of the applicant.
It does not appear to be feasible to allow the applicant to
incorporate by reference information from a previous application, its registration statement or an annual report.




8/15/56

-10-

It is believed that the incorporation of all information
in one document would directly facilitate and expedite
the handling of the application.
The Board appreciates your comments and recommendations and wishes to assure you that they have received
careful consideration.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of San Francisco.
Consideration was given to a request from The Farmers State
Bank, Sweetser, Indiana, for permission to exercise the fiduciary powers
now or hereafter authorized by its charter and the laws of the State of
Indiana.

This bank was subject to a condition of membership requiring

the Board's approval of any change in the general character of its business or in the scope of corporate powers exercised by it at the time it
was admitted to membership in the Federal Reserve System.

Although all

banks incorporated under Indiana law have authority to exercise a full
range of trust powers, such authority was not being exercised by this
bank at the time of its admission to membership.
When the file on this matter was in circulation to the members
Of the Board, Governor Mills attached a memorandum calling attention to

the small size of the bank, criticism of its credit policies in the past,
and the fact that the proposed trust officer was inexperienced and devoted
only part time to bank responsibilities.




In view of Governor Mills'

8/15/56

-11-

comments, the file was recirculated to the Board with a memorandum
from Mr. Masters dated August

6, 1956,

which stated that in making rec-

ommendations on applications by State member banks for permission to
exercise trust powers, the Division of Examinations had been influenced
by the fact that the applying bank already possesses legal authority
to exercise such powers under the provisions of its charter and the laws
of its State of incorporation.

This was thought to distinguish such a

request from an application by a national bank for a permit to exercise
fiduciary powers.

It was understood that the Board had never refused

Permission to a State member bank to exercise trust powers if the bank's
condition was satisfactory, its management was regarded favorably, and
there was a reasonable showing that the bank's personnel had capabilities
and experience equal to the administrative demands of the kinds and volume
of fiduciary appointments that the bank was likely to obtain.

Conse-

quently, it was thought that any change in attitude with regard to such
requests should have Board consideration from the standpoint of the general policy to be followed.
Governor Mills stated that in view of the information contained
in the supplemental memorandum from Mr. Masters, he would be willing to
vote in favor of granting the request of The Farmers State Bank for permission to exercise fiduciary powers.
In this connection, Governor Vardaman referred to the general
Policy of the Board with respect to applications from national banks to




1599

8/15/56

-12-

exercise trust powers and raised the question whether consideration
Should be given to requesting changes in the pertinent statutes which
might afford better guidance in handling such requests.

There was agree-

ment with a suggestion that this matter be referred to the Legal Division for consideration in preparing for the Board a memorandum of possible legislative changes which might be submitted to the committee
headed by Senator Robertson which is currently engaged in a study of the
Federal statutes relating to banking and credit.
Thereupon, unanimous approval was
given to a letter to the Board of Directors, The Farmers State Bank, Sweetser, Indiana, reading as follows, for
transmittal through the Federal Reserve
Bank of Chicago:
This refers to your request for permission, under applicable provisions of your condition of membership numbered 1, to exercise statutory fiduciary powers.
Following consideration of the information submitted,
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System grants
permission to The Farmers State Bank to exercise the fiduciary powers now or hereafter authorized under the terms
of its charter and the laws of the State of Indiana.
At the meeting of the Board on June 29, 1956, there was a discussion of the duties and responsibilities of Assistant and Alternate
Assistant Federal Reserve Agents and Federal Reserve Agent's Representatives at the Federal Reserve Banks and branches.

The suggestion was

made at that time that representatives of Arthur Andersen & Co. be




I GI')(1

8/15/56

-13-

requested to review the procedures currently followed with respect
to appointments to those positions when they next accompanied the
Board's field examining staff on an examination of a Reserve Bank and
to recommend to the Board any changes considered desirable.
In a memorandum dated July

18, 1956, which

had. been circulated

to the members of the Board, Mr. Sloan, Director of the Division of Examinations,submitted a draft of letter which might be sent to Arthur
Andersen & Co. in line with the suggestion which was made.

It was Mr.

Sloan's view, however, that it might be a more desirable procedure to
Present to the Federal Reserve Agents a proposal that future appointments
Of Assistant and Alternate Assistant Federal Reserve Agents be made from
Personnel in the bank examination departments and that Agent's Representatives at Reserve Bank branches be appointed from personnel engaged
in the fiscal agency function.

Accordingly, there was submitted with

the memorandum an alternative draft of letter containing such a proposal
which would be sent to the Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent at each
Federal Reserve Bank.

This letter would also contain a request that the

Board be furnished certain information for its files with respect to
Present appointees and in connection with future appointments.
Governor Robertson stated that he would not favor requesting
Arthur Andersen & Co. to make the suggested review since the job, rather
than being one of an auditing nature, was concerned with a matter of




1601
8/15/56
Policy.

The alternative procedure suggested by Mr. Sloan seemed to

him to take care of the matter adequately.
Agreement having been expressed with the position taken by
Governor Robertson

Chairman Martin raised a question as to who should

appropriately sign the letter which would be sent to the Chairman and
Federal Reserve Agent at each Reserve Bank.

It was the view of the

members of the Board that the letter should be signed by Chairman Martin.
In this connection, Governor Vardaman inquired whether it had
not been the general practice for all letters from the Board to the
Reserve Bank Chairmen to be signed by the Chairman of the Board or, in
his absence, the Vice Chairman.

When the response was made that no

fixed rule was believed to have been established in respect to such
correspondence, Governor Vardaman said that in his opinion such a procedure should be followed consistently.
Thereupon, unanimous approval
was given to a letter for the signature of Chairman Martin to the Chairman and Federal Reserve Agent at each
Federal Reserve Bank reading as follows:
From time to time the Board is called upon to approve
the appointment of Assistant Federal Reserve Agents, Alternate Assistant Federal Reserve Agents, and Federal Reserve
Agent's Representatives at Branches. It has been recognized
that the duties of such appointees in most instances require
only a part of their time, and that the custodial responsibility for unissued Federal Reserve notes is by law shared




8/15/56

-15-

with the Federal Reserve Bank. In practice, the security
is further strengthened by the control maintained by the
General Auditor over such notes, except for minor working
balances, thus providing triple control. While these appointees are responsible to the Federal Reserve Agent and
the appointments are made on his recommendation, nevertheless the appointees actually represent the Board of Governors, and it is felt the Board's records should contain
essential information with respect to each of them.
In the circumstances, it is requested that the Board
be furnished the following information with respect to
each such appointee now serving, unless such information
has been furnished previously, and with respect to each
individual recommended for approval in the future:
1.

Name, date of birth, place of birth and citizenship, marital status, and number of other
dependents.

2.

Date of employment with Reserve Bank, previous
banking and other business experience, present
position, present salary and grade.

3. Education, including names of schools and colleges attended and degrees or certificates received.

4. Information as to appointee's indebtedness, if
any.

5. Any other information you may deem pertinent
with respect to appointees now serving or that
may be of assistance in the consideration of the
recommendation with respect to a new appointee.
It will be appreciated if you will submit in connection
with all new appointees and, to the extent practicable, with
respect to appointees now serving, a recent photograph of
the individual (not over 4 x 6 inches in size) and a copy
of any memorandum prepared in connection with the appointment. To the extent that the information contained in such
memoranda supplies that requested in the numbered paragraphs
above, it will not be necessary to duplicate it in any
special memorandum or report to the Board.




8/15/56

In view of the fact that the Federal Reserve Agent,
his assistants, and representatives must deal with the
Federal Reserve Bank as independent representatives of the
Board of Governors, it is apparent that no Assistant,
Alternate Assistant, or Representative of the Agent should
be an operating officer or key operating employee of the
Bank. The Board also continues in the belief, as set
forth in its letter of August 7, 1953 (5-1505a, F.R.L.S.
#5772), that it would be preferable if persons appointed
as assistants to the Federal Reserve Agent are in no way
associated with the cash or audit functions. Therefore,
the Board would appreciate your consideration of the proposal that future appointments of Assistant Federal Reserve Agents and Alternate Assistant Federal Reserve
Agents be made, insofar as it may be practicable, from
the personnel of the Bank Examination Department (official
or clerical but not Field Examiners) at each Federal Reserve Bank and the appointment of Representatives at
Branches from personnel operating the Fiscal Agency Function. Your comments as to the desirability and practicability of the proposal will be appreciated.
Messrs. Leonard, Johnson, and Sprecher then withdrew from the
meeting.
The next item to be considered was a draft of letter to Mr.
Robert J. Kiesling, President of the Camden Trust Company, Camden, New
Jersey, prepared in response to his inquiry as to whether a decision
by the New Jersey courts regarding the application of New Jersey law to
the use of armored trucks for picking up deposits would govern the apPlication of the Federal law to which a State member bank of the Federal
Reserve System is subject.

Copies of the proposed reply had been sent

to the members of the Board with a memorandum from Mr. Solomon dated
Atzgust 14, 1956, to which also were attached copies of two letters to




1.604

8/15/56

-17-

Chairman Martin from Mr. Kiesling, a copy of a letter on the same
subject from Mr. Kiesling to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
and a copy of the Corporation's reply.

The proposed reply from the

Board would express the opinion that under the Federal Reserve Act the
Operation of an armored truck by a State member bank constitutes the
Operation of a branch at each location at which the truck stops to pick
up deposits, and that the State law would not have any effect on the
interpretation and enforcement of applicable Federal law.
In commenting on the matter, Mr. Solomon brought out that Mr.
Kiesling's inquiry resulted from a recent meeting called by the New Jersey Commissioner of Banking and Insurance and attended by representatives
Of the New Jersey banks offering the armored car service, the Federal
Reserve Banks of New York and Philadelphia, the Comptroller of the Currency, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the purpose of
which was to discuss the use of armored cars to pick up deposits and to
deliver pay roll cash as well as change and currency.

At the meeting,

which was the subject of discussion by the Board on July 10, 1956, the
New Jersey banks were requested to voluntarily discontinue the armored
truck service by the first of September.

Mr. Solomon said that the re-

ply as drafted was intended to reaffirm the position already taken by
the Board, that the form of reply could be changed in a number of ways,




8/15/56
that the letter sent by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to
Mr. Kiesling represented a more detailed statement of views, and that
the Board might wish to have its reply phrased somewhat along the same
lines.

Mr. Solomon also said that -while in his opinion the matter re-

ferred to in the letter was not entirely an "open and shut" case from
a legal point of view, he felt that the position taken in the draft of
reply was legally acceptable.
Governor Vardaman referred to the establishment by banks in a
number of States of facilities connected with the main office of the
bank by pneumatic tubes or other devices and stated that he was inclined
to take a liberal position with regard to the operation of an armored
truck service such as provided by the Camden Trust Company.

He asked

whether there were essential distinctions to be drawn between the two
types of operation.
Governor Robertson recalled that in the situations to which
Governor Vardaman referred, the Board had regarded the operation of the
facility as a branch.

Furthermore, it had given its approval only in

situations where the State's Attorney General had construed the State
law to mean that banks may establish such facilities in the absence of
express provisions in the law.

The Board, he said, had construed Federal

statutes applicable to State member banks to mean that such banks may not




8/15/56

-19-

operate facilities away from the head office premises except if the
facility is approved by the Board as a branch.

He went on to say that

the Comptroller of the Currency had taken a somewhat different view,
did not consider such facilities as branches, and permitted national
banks to operate in the same manner as State banks in the respective
States.

With regard to the pickup of deposits by armored truck, he

said the Attorney General of New Jersey had ruled that, under State law,
banks are not permitted to have branches at locations where such a truck
stops to pick up deposits.

Consequently, the Board could not authorize

such banks to have branches at those sites.

While the matter had not

been brought under control in all States, he felt that progress was being
made through the cooperative efforts of the Federal and State supervisory
authorities.

In the New Jersey situation, for example, it had now been

Possible to reach uniformity of opinion among all of the supervisory
agencies concerned.

While he had less doubt than Mr. Solomon about the

Proper interpretation of the Federal statutes, he nevertheless felt that
the subject was one which might approriately be brought to the attention
Of the Robertson committee.

In the meantime, it was his view that the

Pederal and State supervisory authorities should continue their efforts
to remedy the situation.
Governor Vardaman commented that he would not want to depart
from the policy previously established by the Board, and that he would




1607

8/15/56

-20-

be willing to go along with a reply to Mr. Kiesling along the lines
Of the draft submitted to the Board provided the language

was

changed

to omit the statement that in the Board's opinion the operation of an
armored truck would constitute the operation of a branch "at each location at which the truck stops for the pickup of deposits."

However,

he hoped that the Camden Trust Company would continue its service with
a view to bringing about a test case in the courts.

It was his view

that the protection of independent banks was not as important a factor
as providing adequate service to the public and that use of armored
trucks contributed to improved public service.

He questioned whether

the use of the armored vehicles could clearly be regarded as an unfair
competitive practice.
Governor Mills said that he believed the position taken heretofore by the Board was a correct one.

He expressed some concern, however,

as to whether equality of treatment could be assured for banks in all
States in view of the divergence in the statutes of the respective States
relating to branch banking.
With regard to the point raised by Governor Mills, Governor
Robertson described developments in the State of California where branch
banking is permitted and the Board could authorize a State bank, with
the approval of the State authorities, to establish branches at the locations where an armored truck stops to pick up deposits.




In California,

8/15/56

-21-

however, the State authorities do not approve the practice.

He said

that meetings had been held by the State authorities and representatives
Of the Federal bank supervisory authorities, and that the Superintendent
of Banks in California was now requesting an opinion of counsel.

Should

counsel express the opinion that a branch operation was involved, it
was understood that the State Superintendent would take steps to assure
compliance on the part of State banks.

In concluding, Governor Robertson

again emphasized the need for cooperative action on the part of all of
the supervisory authorities in dealing with the problem.
Thereupon, unanimous approval was
given to a letter for the signature of
Chairman Martin to Mr. Robert J. Kiesling, President) Camden Trust Company,
Camden, New Jersey, reading as follows,
with copies to the Comptroller of the
Currency, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation, and the Federal Reserve
Banks of New York and Philadelphia:
Your letter of August 7, 1956, refers to discussions
with your bank regarding the use of armored trucks for picking up deposits. You ask, in effect) whether a decision by
the New Jersey courts as to the application of New Jersey
law to such operation of armored trucks would govern the
application of the Federal law to which your bank is subject
as a member of the Federal Reserve System.
The Board of Governors has carefully considered the
relevant provisions of the Federal Reserve Act and is of the
opinion that under that Act the operation of an armored
truck by a State member bank of the Federal Reserve System
to pick up deposits constitutes a branch operation. The
State law would not necessarily be the sane on such a point
as the Federal law, and would not have any effect on the




1609

8/15/56

-22-

interpretation or enforcement of applicable Federal law.
The Federal Reserve Act forbids a State member bank to establish or operate a branch without the prior approval of
the Board of Governors. The Board of Governors is charged
with responsibility for carrying out these requirements
of the law and trusts that it will have your cooperation
in discharging that responsibility.
I appreciate your letter of August
that no apology is necessary.

8 and assure you

At this point Mr. Sherman, Assistant Secretary, entered the room
and Mr. Leonard rejoined the meeting.

At this point also, Messrs.

Hostrup, Masters, and Goodman withdrew.
Mr. Carpenter reported that Governor Szymczak, now in Chicago,
had informed him in a telephone conversation that Mr. Elisha Gray, II,
would be unable to accept appointment as a director of the Detroit Branch
of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and that the Reserve Bank had
again suggested that the Board consider the appointment of Mr. Coy V.
Patterson, Executive Vice President of The Upjohn Company, Kalamazoo,
Michigan.
It was agreed unanimously to request
Mr. Prall, Chairman of the Federal Reserve
Bank of Chicago, to ascertain and advise
the Board whether Mr. Patterson would accept appointment, if tendered, as director
of the Detroit Branch for the remainder of
the term ending December 31, 1958; with the
understanding that if Mr. Patterson would
accept, the appointment would be made.
Mr. Sherman reported having received a telephone call from Mr.
Thompson, First Vice President of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland,




8/15/56

-23-

regarding a request by General Services Administration that it be permitted to have an independent appraisal of the Bank's premises made to
determine the fair market rental of space in the Bank building prior
to renewal of a current lease.

It appeared that a recent administrative

ruling within General Services Administration required such an appraisal
in connection with all leases of this kind.

It further appeared that

the management of the Cleveland Reserve Bank had resisted such an appraisal in conversations with representatives of General Services Administration and that it was the present intention of the Reserve Bank to
send a letter to General Services Administration at the expiration of
the time provided for bids to renew the lease which would take the position that since the lease had not been renewed, the space should be
vacated.
In a discussion of the matter, it was stated that such a request

on the part of General Services Administration apparently had not been
made previously in connection with the lease of space at Reserve Banks.
Governor Robertson said that he saw no reason why General Services
Administration should not be permitted to have an appraisal of the property
made since it appeared to be a reasonable thing for a Government agency
to do as a matter of protection, even though the lease agreement on its
face called for a very low rate of rental.

He suggested that the matter

14a8 essentially one to be resolved by the Reserve Bank, but that the
Bank's attention might be drawn to the difference between a General




8/15/56
Accounting Office audit and General Services Administration having an
independent appraisal made for the purpose of determining whether or
not the rental was fair.

In the circumstances

he doubted Whether the

Reserve Bank should take the step of writing a letter requesting that
the space be vacated.

It might be possible, he said, to allow the ten-

ancy to continue on a month-to-month basis until some mutually agreeable arrangement could be worked out.
Chairman Martin suggested advising the Reserve Bank to approach
the problem in terms of letting the first step be taken by General Services Administration rather than by the Bank.

He thought that the Reserve

Bank would not want to be in the position of cancelling the lease or
taking any precipitate action and that if General Services Administration
took some further step, the Reserve Bank could then take cognizance of it.
At the conclusion of the discussion, it was agreed unanimously
that the Cleveland Bank should be
advised informally of the views of
the Board as stated at this meeting.
Messrs. Sherman, Leonard, and Solomon then withdrew from the
meeting.
It was suggested that progress reports on the current consumer
credit study be made at a meeting of the Board in the near future, and
that this include a report by Mr. Bailey, Special Consultant to the
Board.




There vas unanimous agreement with this suggestion.

8/15/56

-25Mr. Carpenter reported receipt of a communication from attor-

neys for The Continental Bank and Trust Company, Salt Lake City, Utah,
relative to the current proceeding under section 9 of the Federal Reserve Act, raising a number of questions concerning the Board's legal
authority and jurisdiction and concerning "matters of fact and law asserted in the Board's Notice of Institution of Proceeding and of Hearing
Therein dated June 29, 1956."
It was understood that the document would be referred to the
Legal Division for preparation of a draft of reply for the Board's consideration.

Agreement also was expressed with a suggestion by Governor

Vardaman that all such documents received in connection with this proceeding be distributed promptly to the members of the Board for their
information.
The following additional items, which had been circulated to the
members of the Board, were presented for consideration and the action
taken in each instance was as stated:
Telegram to Mr. Irons, President, Federal Reserve Bank of Dallas,
reading as follows:
Board interposes no objection to your Bank's calling for bids for construction of a new building for the
El Paso Branch on the basis of the plans and specifications referred to in your letter of July 23.




Approved unanimously.

-26-

8/15/56

Letter to the Board of Directors, Bankers Trust Company, New
York, New York, reading as follows:
Pursuant to your request submitted through the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the Board of Governors
approves the establishment by Bankers Trust Company,
New York, New York, of a branch at 740 Third Avenue,
New York, New York, provided the branch is established
within two years from the date of this letter and the
approval of the appropriate State authorities is in effect at the time of establishment of the branch.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York.
Letter to the Board of Directors, The Detroit Bank, Detroit,
Michigan, reading as follow:
Pursuant to your request submitted through the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Board of Governors
hereby gives its written consent under the provisions of
Section 18(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act to the
merger and/or consolidation of Detroit Wabeek Bank and
Trust Company, Detroit, Michigan, The Birmingham National
Bank, Birmingham, Michigan, and Ferndale National Bank,
Ferndale, Michigan, with and into The Detroit Bank, Detroit, Michigan, under the title of The Detroit Bank and
Trust Company, Detroit, Michigan, and approves the establishment by the latter bank of branches at:
201-227 West Fort Street, Detroit, Michigan,
3005 West Grand Boulevard, Detroit, Michigan,
615 Griswold Street, Detroit, Michigan,
15738 Grand River Avenue, Detroit, Michigan,
7443 West McNichols Road, Detroit, Michigan,
284 West Maple Street, Birmingham, Michigan,
188 North Woodward Avenue, Birmingham, Michigan,
1954 South Woodward Avenue, Birmingham, Michigan,
22840 Woodward Avenue, Ferndale, Michigan, and
141 West Nine Mile Road, Ferndale, Michigan.
provided (a) the merger and/or consolidation is effected
substantially in accordance with the terms of the agreement




MI4

8/15/56

-27-

and plan of merger and/or consolidation dated June 12,
1956, (b) the branches are established within six months
from the date of this letter, and (c) formal approval of
the State authorities is obtained.
It is noted that The Detroit Bank proposes to succeed
to the trust business of Detroit Wabeek Bank and Trust Company; that the charter of The Detroit Bank is to be amended
to provide for the exercise of full statutory trust powers;
and that the requisite approval of the State authorities
for exercise of such powers will be obtained before the proposed merger and/or consolidation is effected. Consequently:
the Board of Governors hereby grants permission to The Detroit Bank to exercise the trust powers now or hereafter
authorized under the terms of its charter and the laws of
the State of Michigan.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Chicago.
Letter to the Board of Directors
Michigan, reading as follows:

The Detroit Bank, Detroit,

Pursuant to your request submitted through the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago, the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System approves the establishment of
a branch by The Detroit Bank on Grand River Avenue near
Middlebelt Road in an unincorporated community known as
Clarenceville in Farmington Township, Oakland County,
Michigan, provided the branch is established within six
months from the date of this letter, and that approval of
the State authorities is effective as of the date the branch
is established.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of Chicago.
Letter to the Board of Directors, Bloomfield State Bank, Bloomfield, Indiana reading as follows:
Pursuant to your request submitted through the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, the Board of Governors of
the Federal Reserve System approves the establishment of




1.6.1.5

8/15/56

-28-

a branch by Bloomfield State Bank? Bloomfield, Indiana,
in Newberry, Indiana, provided (a) the capital stock
of your bank is increased to not less than $100,000
par value as required by the provisions of Section 9
of the Federal Reserve Act, (b) the branch is established
within six months from the date of this letter, and (c)
the approval given by the State banking authorities is
effective as of the date the branch is established.
Approved unanimously, for
transmittal through the Federal
Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
Letter for the signature of Chairman Martin to Mr. Javier Marquez, Director, Center for Latin American Monetary Studies, Mexico
City, Mexico, reading as follows:
Thank you for your letter of August 6 in which you
advised that the trainees of the Center for Latin
American Monetary Studies will be in Washington from
September 10 through 21. The Board will be pleased to
have your group visit us again this year, and the members
of the staff are already at work on plans which we hope
will make their visit a most profitable one.
Attached is a tentative program for their visit beginning September 17, and, if you have any comments or
suggestions regarding it, may I suggest you direct them
to Mr. Clarke L. Fauver, Assistant Secretary, who is in
charge of the arrangements being made for your group.
Approved unanimously, with the
understanding that the Board would
provide a luncheon for the visitors
in the Board's dining rooms on September 17, 1956, and that the Board would
pay the cost of translation facilities
and other minor expenditures that
might be necessary in connection with
the program.

The meeting then adjourned.




8/15/56

-29Secretary's Note: Governor Robertson,
as alternate for Governor Shepardson,
today approved the following items on
behalf of the Board:

Telegram to Mr. Latham, Vice President, Federal Reserve Bank
of Boston, reading as follows:
Reurtel August 13, 1956, Board approves designation of Francis J. Clifford as a special assistant examiner for the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston for the
purpose of participating in examinations of Depositors Trust Company, Augusta, Maine;
The Merrill Trust Company, Bangor, Maine;
The Connecticut Bank and Trust Company,
Hartford, Connecticut;
Rhode Island Hospital Trust Company, Providence, Rhode Island.

Memorandum dated August 13, 1956, from Mr. Johnson, Director,
Division of Personnel Administration, recommending that John Kakalec,
Accountant in the Office of the Controller, be nominated as the Board's
candidate for a one-course scholarship to be awarded during the school
Year 1956-57 by the Department of Agriculture Graduate School.