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241(74

Feaerai
the

Minutes of
actions taken by the Board of Governors of the
Reserve System on Friday, August 13, 1948.

The Board met

R°ard. Room at 10:30 a.m.

PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Eccles, Chairman pro tem.
Szymczak
Draper
Evans
Vardaman
Clayton
Carpenter, Secretary
Sherman, Assistant Secretary
Hammond, Assistant Secretary
Morrill, Special Adviser
Thurston, Assistant to the Board
Riefler, Assistant to the Chairman
Vest, General Counsel
Leonard, Director of the Division of
Examinations
Mr. Young, Associate Director of the
Division of Research and Statistics
Mr. Brown, Assistant Director of the Division of Research and Statistics
Mr. Solomon, Assistant General Counsel

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Upon motion by Mr. Clayton, it was
voted
unanimously to elect Mr. Eccles to
:Zi
'
ve as Chairman pro tem, during future
Zsences of the Chairman and Vice Chair:711, and to elect the senior member of
'Ile Board
present to serve as Chairman
poro.tem. during future absences of the
1141rman, Vice Chairman, and Mr. Eccles.
There
Was presented a telegram to Mr. Johns, Secretary of
recierea
Reserve Bank of Kansas City, reading as follows:
glIst 1
1:etel August 12, Board approves effective Auer a a(z, 1948, rates
of 1-1/2 per cent on discounts
lilice;wances under Sections 13 and 13a except ad- t0 individuals, partnerships and corporations




7'5

-2other
than member banks under last paragraph of Secio
13; 2 per cent on advances under Section 10(b); ,
ac-nimum buying rate of 1-1/2 per cent on bankers
P ances. Otherwise Board approves establishment
w4;,'
ialliout
change of the rates of discount and purchase
teur existing schedule, advice of which was conah,„ne in Your telegram dated August 12. Board will
ourice change
at 4 p.m. EDT today."
Approved unanimously.
the

It appeared most probable at the time of this meeting that
e8idezt would
sign the bill passed by the special session of

thNigress to
authorize the Board of Governors to regulate concredit.
'711'4 Regillation w
1°4 the list of

'14rEttion,

It was stated in that connection that

lapsed on November 1, 1947, consumer credit was
subjects assigned to Mr. Evans for primary con-

but that it was dropped from his assignment in subse-

Et'eti°11s Of the

oa
.rd because of the termination of the Board's

411t11()IsitY in
that field
BY unanimous vote, the subject of conmer instalment credit was added to Mr.
ans t assignmeniowith the understanding
that
Mr. Clayton, Mr. Evans' alternate on
tils other assignments, would be his alternate on this assignment also.

g

E

vans stated that he had been meeting with the informal
er
°1113 to
kb,
Which he had referred at the meeting of the Board on
10, ,
11%.rci
1948) to formulate recommendations to be made to the
thiS
meeting with respect to the provisions to be included
Etrt




i26

8/13/48
-3the

liew Regulation
W to be issued by the Board.

He presented

the
reconametidations as agreed upon by the group as follows:
"The

regulation should be published at the earPossible date to be effective September 20,
thoch is Monday. In reaching this conclusion it was
re Ught desirable if possible to defer releasing the
441111
!
tion until printed copies were available here
e• the
Federal Reserve Banks which might make the
bierse date Thursday or Friday of next week. Mr.
(lEtt 8 w°111d be given authority to make the release
4111
:
: ne week later if unforeseen circumstances should
is
desirable.
1.at, "The dollar limit on credits subject to the regu-Lon would
be fixed at $4,000.
all til:The regulation should grant a general license to
'
stib i se subject to the regulation and require the
a ZIIT°11 by each person subject to the regulation of
cal14--Lfied statement (which might or might not be
the
a registration statement) within 60 days after
slib.-'rective date or 6o days after the person becomes
Je't to
the regulation.
al
Provisions with respect to the use of appraise'softs On used automobiles should be made effective
trie effective date of the regulation.
show:Inclusion of disposal units in the regulation
Pair i be Postponed until a decision is reached on reshowun'. modernization loans but mechanical driers
- be
0 included.
n17, change should be made in the $50 exemption containcti
De y.m
J-n. the
minimum monthly
ent of $5.old regulation or in the
ii

elLiaendRePair and modernization loans should not be inthe re e.t this time but the press release announcing
-2111ation should include a statement to the effect
'
- 0a/isb-callse of the technical difficulties involved such
t1 b
not being covered by the regulation at this
idt
eldia'it_a„e
ue 44'
t
tlT.prdblem is being studied and they may
)
! change in the provisions with respect to the
i-It.i,
141.114"
that
11;:J of contracts covered by the regulation is
1
;
ellcled at this time because of the problems
- change would raise.




1271

8/13/48
"The following calendar is suggested:
PUblish the regulation as soon as possible.
u. Simultaneously with the publication of the
regulation a letter should be sent to the
Federal Reserve Banks advising them in
general terms what the Board expects in
the way of additions to the staff at the
Federal Reserve Banks and enforcement of
the regulation.
C. The
regulation would be discussed at the next
Presidents Conference during the first week
of October.
d, A
conference would be held in Washington somewhere around the middle of October of the
Officers at the Federal Reserve Banks who
Will have immediate charge of the administration
of the regulation.
”mif ci
Evans would be authorized to change this schedule
rcumstances should make it desirable.
hem,"Mr i Evans would hold a series of conferences with the
Of the
he
FDIC and other agencies who in the past had
lated4.°
4.0ked to to enforce the regulation insofar as it re° the organizations over which the agencies had jurieci•c;
. He would point out that the regulation is now
1344
a statute enacted by the Congress, that the Board
Nqs
130ard. e't the regulation should be enforced, that the
regta ;
°1-11d look to the respective agencies to enforce the
as it had done heretofore, that since the Board
Ilad a
definite
responsibility and must know that the regucies
wEts being enforced without favoritism, if the agenCould
as th
assure the Board that that could be done so far
thez,eY Were
concerned, the Board would be glad to look to
.„,1-1,_
t that otherwise the Board would have to take in,
ciel)e4db
o
Steps for enforcement. These conferences would
0wed by a letter confirming the understanding so
that ;
1,
;;
vould be made a matter of record. It was thought
-Ler 0.
;"er the conferences with the FDIC and the Comptrolnlittee the Currency, the chairman of the executive comcoks t °f the State Bank Supervisors might be invited to
l'espe4 Washington for the same kind of conference with
„ily tc, nonmember noninsured banks.
o
ei regulation should require a down payment of 3/3
-m°011es and 20 per cent on other listed articles.




1278
8/13/48
-5This would
mean no change in the down payment for
ir)mobiles, furniture and floor coverings but would
4 reduction
from 1/2 to 20 per cent for such items
stres, refrigerators, etc.
za0104 There was agreement that the maturity on autooil 'les should be 18 months except that the maturity
re Prewar cars
might be 15 months. There was a chiitrence of opinion as to whether the maturity on other
erns should
be 15 or 18 months."
With

N za

respect to provisions in the new regulation regard-

tilities of
loans, Mr. Evans stated that the group had

agreea

t° recommend a maximum maturity of 18 months on automobiles
agee
Dtthat
the maturity on prewar cars might be 15 months, but
that there Was
a difference of opinion as to whether the maturity
otl
her

items

would be 15 or 18 months.

There
WdU

bs

:
t "e ill the
LLre

a discussion of the recommendation that no change

Provision in the old regulation to the effect that

of

contracts covered by the regulation to comply with
prOyisions

would not affect the validity of such contracts.
Mr
to

ka.ke

IT

• v ardaman
felt strongly that this provision be changed

slIch c
ontracts unenforceable.
*6
Solomon
Division,
outlined the reasons why, in the opinion of
this would be an undesirable change at this
diZ'

he and Kr.
Vest joined in the view that it would be un11
.141e
t
include such a Provision in the regulation without
DlAblishing notice and affording interested persons an opt° he heard in accordance with the provisions in the




1279

-6kiraiziistrative Procedure Act and the regulations issued by the
/3c4111
thereafter.

D1

it

QUesti-on was
raised whether it would be desirable to cornthe

teePeCt

Provisions of the Administrative Procedure Act with

to
-w

nOtiCe
and opportunity for hearing before any regula4041i
as issued by
the Board under the authority that would be
111tecil,
.Y the
new legislation. It was agreed, however, that, beNIse ot

:othe e
mergency circumstances under which the law was passed
ngress at
a special session, the Board would be complying
T,
11411 the
vr°visions of the Administrative Procedure Act if it
k(k)
,
ptea „
he re
gulation to become effective within a reasonable
loetio,1
saY 30 days, after it was issued.
There was a discussion of the reasons
Which might be advanced for and against an
841ended provision in the regulation which
uld render unenforceable contracts which
not comply with the terms of the regui tic)n) and at the suggestion of Mr. Evans
Was agreed unanimously that the decision
011 this question should be deferred until
.11e meeting of the Board on Tuesday, August
'7, 1948, and that in the meantime the Federal
Reserve Banks should be asked by wire
lor their views on the problem.

r

Reference was then made to the recommendation of Mr. Evans
kti the start. group
that the dollar limit on credits subject to the
Nille.tie4 be fixed at

$4,000.

Following a discussion of this point

t5,000. 1€1'eed that the amount described in the regulation should be




1280

8/i3/b8
-7The question of maturities was considered at length in the
14tht 'Cr

he
Possible effect of various maturity requirements on
of
1
consumer instalment credit outstanding and on the de-

thel.

consumer goods covered by the regulation.

Mr. Evans

teci that the d_own
payments and maturities which had been dis-

c118seci by
the
t4b4

staff

group

would be somewhat more liberal than

ec)rutained in the old Regulation W when it lapsed on November

that a down payment of 33-1/3 per cent on automobiles
kat

13er cent on all other items covered by the regulation and

4

les Of18 months on postwar cars and 15 months on all other

volad. be

ettect.

more restrictive than the terms now generally in

.
The advantages from an administrative
standpoint of a uniform maturity
for all
instalment sales credits and
Unc
lassified credits covered by the
re lation were discussed, at the conclusion
of which there was agreement
on the
following points: .
1. That substantially the recomMendations submitted by Mr. Evans
should be incorporated in the new
l'egulation except that the maximum
credit covered by the regulation

Should be $5,000.
, 2. The regulation should provide
for a
maximum maturity of 18 months
On first-sale automobiles and a maxi'f.l1,
1,fli maturity of 15 months on all other
items
covered by the regulation and on
Unclassified loans.




281

-8At this
point Messrs. Riefler, Vest, Leonard, Young, Brown,
811(1,801,,
"111°11 withdrew and
the action stated with respect to each of
the 1114tt
ers hereinafter set forth was taken by the Board:
nutes of
actions taken by the Board of Governors of the

Nerea

ZOrtriei

Reserve System on August 12, 1948, were approved unanimously.
Mein
orandum dated August 11, 1948, from the Division of Per-

inistration submitting recommendations from the respective
4741°11 heads
that increases in the basic annual salaries of the
r°11°1.1111 elkoloyees in
the indicated divisions be approved, effect4e Allgust 22,

198:

Naze

Salary Increase
To
From

Designation
11
A: 11'
'tq.Na

Chase
X.
Cherry

A1440t1
ola
tlert_
•

C

Assistant Counsel
Assistant Counsel

"8,389.80
46k

8,389.80

$8,808.75
8,808.75

S
TATISTICS

Cheadle
Miller
.111e
Lichtenberg

Economist
Economist
Research Assistant

4,479.60
3,852.60
2,974.80

4,730.40
4,103.40
3,225.60

Approved unanimously.
ivierrh)ranclunl dated August

9, 1948, from Mr. Vest, General

rec°11rilending (1) that effective August 13, 1948, Frederic
.cPzoil,
Azz.tz.„ Assistant Counsel in the Legal Division, be promoted to
'axlt
General
t4 413
counsel, that he be in charge of the office in
sezlee of
the General Counsel and the Associate General Counsel,




1282

8/13/48
-9t 1,4
a - -"-Ls salary be increased from $9,706.50 to $10,330 per anifective August 22, 1948; (2) that effective August 13, 1948,
011110,
J13
allillann, Assistant Counsel in the Legal Division, be proOte t
° Assistant
General Counsel, that he be in charge of the
qfite .
14 the
absence of the General Counsel, the Associate General
Ocrksel
e.ty

'and the other Assistant General Counsel, and that his salincreased from $9,108 to $10,000 per annum, effective Aul9.

and. (3) that Mr. Vest be authorized over the next

klith or two
to attempt to find a relatively young lawyer who
glIalified for employment in the office and to recommend
his
'
1111:11037m,,
'
- 1)Y the Board at a salary not to exceed $4,103.40
-11'
alla11114.

Approved unanimously.
Cr th,, Mellic)ranclum dated August 9, 1948, from Mr. Smead, Director
of kr:tillisi0n of Bank Operations, recommending the appointment
tit .
Maria Jo
Peterson as a clerk-typist in that Division, on
19.48till.e'r3r basis for a period continuing through December 31,
' tii bas,_
.L.e. salary at the rate of $2,284 per annum, effective
Etz or
(11,1ti tile date Upon which she enters upon the performance of her
4fter havin€
rakottiril,
passed the usual physical examination. The
Petts

elso stated that it was not contemplated that Mrs.

syst lli°4 /"I(puld become a
member of the Federal Reserve retirement
cllarilig

the period of her temporary employment.




Approved unanimously.

8/13/118
-10Batik

or

Letter to the board of directors of the "Security State
"in, Basin, Wyoming, stating that, subject to condi-

tiOri

s Op.
J-

membership numbered 1 and 2 contained in the Board's
'
Re ulatin„
the Board approves the bank's application for member8L,
4113 in the
Federal Reserve System, and for the appropriate

kourlt or

stock in the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.
.

Approved unanimously, for transthrough the Federal Reserve
'Dank of Kansas City.
Letter to
Mr. Diercks, Vice President of the Federal ReOf

Chicago, reading as follows:

1948:Reference is made to your letter of August 9,
EQ1013t submitting certified copies of resolutions
Stet,
!
e bY the Board of Directors of the Community
tett.;
'
ank, Grandville, Michigan, signifying its in°!
,
1 to withdraw from membership in the Federal Reser7
:
oystem and requesting waiver of the six months'
nths'ce
TUeUally
required.
Illetidatni-n view of the Reserve Bank's favorable recomreqlxi;'°11, the Board of Governors waives the usual
corcliZent of six months' notice, as requested. AcUpon surrender of the Federal Reserve Bank
0
'
ssued to the Community State Bank, Grandville,
Mich.
the Federal Reserve Bank is authorized to
4- such stock and make appropriate refund thereon.
of itiasl)auch as the bank has applied for continuance
the dn-tinsurance with the FDIC, it has four months from
letilioe,
-":L
e of this letter to accomplish termination of
s
(F.R.L.S. #3548).
i lease advise the Board of Governors when cancellatic%'
obtainea
mena effective and refund is made. The Certificate
,
-.
;fshiP issued to the bank should also be
bankproposed
State
'11R%;_ ule, and forwarded to the Board. The
rit15 should be advised of the bank's effected:,
awal from
membership and when it has been




Approved unanimously.

1284

8/13/48
-11Telegram to the Presidents of all Federal Reserve Banks
atlagas

follows:

"It Will
will be appreciated if you will consult with
Y°Ur
v.ve Co
and others as you may think desirable and
poss,,the Board the benefit of your views as early as
40
4:
1
s Monday morning regarding the following alteroil
Retain section 8(c) of old Regulation W (based
cc:?ti°n 2(d) of Executive Order), under which nonlieg4
-3-auce of contracts with the provisions of the
twracts
Eltion does not affect the right to enforce con11ev
. Change section 8(c), or replace it with a
tionvr°vision, so that noncompliance with the regulato -ci7 °r with certain provisions such as those relating
tracnaYments and maximum maturities, would cause con- uo be
unenforceable.
:
3. Retain section 8(c) when the new regulation is
but Publish in the Federal Register notice purerevti t° the Administrative Procedure Act that consid141q.j4 is being given to changing the provision and
sectilng comments,
with a view to possibly changing
8(c) after new Regulation W has become effec,
tilte.°11
N111 i.ouch
notice would be published when the new ,
8-1°11 is issued, or very promptly thereafter.'
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Frank A. Southard, Jr., Director, Office of
1°11a1 Finance, Treasury Department, reading as follows:

44a 4lererence

is made to your letter of July 9, 1948,
reply dated July 15, concerning the participathe Federal Reserve System in the Brazilian
ki
"rin,
ta4ke :"is is to confirm the Board's willingness to
to se-lrailable the
services of Mr. Arthur B. Hersey
a
as
nlie
ralsil'
member of the technical staff of the
-11
'
.in accordance with previous informal dis
ellssio




1285

-12"The Board is
also glad to note that in accord: With
earlier discussions, arrangements have been
ge7leted for Mr.
H. V. Roelse, Vice President of the
of e+.1
:_al Reserve Bank of New York, to serve as a member
to'
Ile mission and for
Mr. P. J. Glaessner of that bank
serve as a member of the technical staff."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr.
Gidney, President of the Federal Reserve Bank
Clevei ez
.1* d) reading
as follows:
1948 "The Procedure outlined in your letter of June 3,
buila',f°r determining the cost of the Cincinnati branch
to ,-.-111g
11
and that portion of the cost to be allocated
ding Proper, exclusive of the cost of the
Qt5
seern:' Permanent equipment, furnishings, and fixtures'
---,t1reasonable and is acceptable to the Board.
tnoted that you will send us a revised Form
e O
t j
rill1 04L0
er
ac
.cord with the determinations set forth
It is suggested that the expenditure
tiola (L'1311-.25, incurred in connection with the redempshol
,
the bonds, be charged to profit and loss and
seParately in the Profit and Loss statement
rist appropriate
captions."
Approved unanimously.

44rove:

Secretary.

Chairman pro tem.