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638

A meeting of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve

SYstem was held
in Washington on Tuesday, April 30, 1946
PRESENT:

Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

at 10:30 a. in.

Ransom, Vice Chairman
Szymczak
Draper
Evans
Vardaman
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.
Mr.

Carpenter, Secretary
Hammond, Assistant Secretary
Morrill, Special Adviser
Smead, Director of the Division
of Bank Operations
Paulger, Director of the Division
of Examinations
Thomas, Director of the Division
of Research and Statistics
Vest, General Counsel
Parry, Director of the Division
of Security Loans
Townsend, Assistant General Counsel
Brown, Assistant Director of the
Division of Security Loans

Reference was made to a letter dated April 22, 1946, from Mr.
Pr.°e4lesw, Acting Secretary of the Federal Advisory Council, stating

that the next meeting of the Council would be held in Washington on
liar 19-204
1 1946, and asking for a list of the topics which the
c)atidwishes the Council to discuss at that time.
The

suggestion was made that, in view of the discussion at

'lieeti4g of the Board with the members of the executive committee
'
31* the c
c'uncil on April 24, 1946, the Council might be asked to suggeat a f
"mula under which reserve cities would be designated by the
Board.




639
4/30/46

-2Mr. Vardaman stated that he had asked that the question of

the clesignation of reserve cities be placed an the agenda for consideration at this meeting of the Board because many of the banks
which would
be affected by the termination of the designation of
44 reserve cities
other than those in which Federal Reserve Banks
a*"branches were located, apparently were greatly concerned about
the
utter and it had occurred to him that it might be advisable to
ake it known
that the Board was not going to act until it had careconsidered the problem and a logical formula had been worked out.
The problem was discussed in the light of the more recent
811ege8ti0ne
that had been made regarding possible changes in the law
with
respect to member bank reserves and the basis upon which the
design,
a'tl°n of reserve cities might be determined without a change
4 the
law, and
there was agreement that it would be desirable to
est the
Federal Advisory Council for its suggestions as to a possibie
4ormula for the designation of reserve cities and to request
thep_
'
esldents of
the Federal Reserve Banks to place the matter on
the a
gencla for the meeting of the Presidents' Conference in June of
this
Jeal", it being understood that no action would be taken by the
8oard
until it had considered carefully the comments of the two groups.
Mr. Vardaman suggested that it would be well also if a cm-Inittee c
QA
be appointed by the Board to make an independent study




k/30/46

-3-

or Possible formulas so that when the views of the Federal Advis°I7 Council and the Presidents
were received the Board would be in
a Position to
reach a decision as to the action that it should take.
At the conclusion of the discussion, upon
motion by Mr. Evans, it was agreed unanimously
that the staff would prepare, for consideration
by the Board, drafts of letters to the Federal
Advisory Council and the Chairman of the Presidents' Conference along the lines suggested;
that Messrs. Szymczak and Vardaman, working in
collaboration with Messrs. Smead, Vest, and
Thomas, of the Board's staff, would undertake
a study of possible formulas that might be
adopted by the Board; that the staff would
bring to the attention of the members of the
Board the solutions to this problem that had
been proposed in the recent past; and that
when the letters to the Federal Advisory Council and the Chairman of the Presidents' Conference referred to above were mailed, President Young of the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago
would be requested informa3ly to advise Mr. Stoddard, President of the Michigan National Bank,
Lansing, Michigan, that the letters were being
sent.
There was then presented the following letter to the PresiClentS

Of all
of the Federal Reserve Banks.

The letter had been

ci'l'elllated among
the members of the Board for consideration at
till's meeting and
all of the members present indicated that they
were
willing to approve it.




Thereupon, upon motion by Mr. Ransom,
the letter and its enclosure were approved
unanimously as follows:

r

4/30/46

—4—

"In the light of experience and especially in view
of the probability that enforcement of Regulation V: will
become more difficult as time goes on, the Board has considered it necessary to reexamine the enforcement program
for the purpose of determining the respects in which it
should be amplified and strengthened. Suggestions made
by the
representatives of the Federal Reserve Banks at
the System
Conference held April 8-10 have contributed
materially to the development of a revised program of
hich an outline is enclosed. The Board recognizes that
.mis program will reauire larger staffs at many of the
Federal Reserve Banks and is prepared to approve whatever
additional
cost is entailed.
"The Board feels that enforcement activities in the
various Federal Reserve Districts should be reasonably
uniform and to this end not only has established a mini'num standard which is referred to in section II-B of the
enclosure but also expects to have several regional conferences arranged at which representatives of the Federal
Reserve Banks will meet to discuss detailed procedure.
"Ab mentioned in section I-B-2 of the enclosure, the
bo
ard -All maintain contact with the head offices of the
Cooperating
Federal supervisory agencies and expects the
Federal Reserve Banks to maintain contact with the regional offices
of those agencies, assisting them in any way
Possible. In addition, the Board is very much interested
having each Federal Reserve Bank work closely with the
supervisory agencies to provide effective coverage
of f
t°1
are subject to examination
by inancial institutions which
State authorities only. With respect to states which
are partly
in one district and partly in another, it would
7
Probably
be desirable for both Federal Reserve Banks to
ork together in approaching the State supervisory agencies.
"This restatement of the enforcement program is not intended to suggest that less emphasis should be given to the
Other aspects
of the administrative activities of the Federal Reserve Banks in relation to Regulation W. In fact
e
'4cle
situation appears to call for an enlargement of the
ti ucational activities, including those with trade associav-°fls, and for close attention to the actual working of the
,arious provisions of the regulation so that the Board can
'e kept currently advised.
ti nother System Conference is contemplated for some
t.
mtlne later this year at which, among other matters, develop-nts in the enforcement program will be reviewed.

r




642
4/30/46

-5-

"This letter will supersede the Board's letter of
May 28, 1942
(S-496)."
41c1.0sure referred
to:
PF ENFORCEMENT PROGRAM UNDER REGULATION VV

HI.
Investion Procedure
A. Vendors and Sales Finance Companies:
"1. Investigations of vendors and sales finance
.panies will be conducted by representatives of the Federal Reserve Banks except in
the states where sales finance companies are
subject to State supervision and the Federal
Reserve Banks have assured themselves that
the State authorities, in connection with
examinations or otherwise, are making appropriate investigations of these institutions.
"2. As a general rule, each investigation will
include a survey of procedures affecting
Regulation VI compliance, a spot-check of a
representative number of recent transactions,
and an examination of indexes of general conformity -- such as collection ratios and records of delinquencies.
"3.
Each investigation will be covered by a
written report in such form as will enable
the Federal Reserve Bank to obtain information needed for the required summary report
to the Board and will provide sufficient information for subsequent use in case of continued violation. Special attention will be
given to reports of reinvestigations in which
disciplinary action may subsequently be required.
"4. Each Federal Reserve Bank will be responsible
for the investigation of branches in its district of Registrants with head offices elsewhere, but the Federal Reserve Bank where
the head office is located will be informed
of any developments which may lead to disciDlinary action.
nn.
•u, Lenders:
"1. It is the general plan of the enforcement
program that investigations of the various
classes of lenders will be conducted by the
following agencies:




647
4/30/46

-6National banks - National bank examiners
State member banks* - Federal Reserve
Bank examiners
c. Jon-member insured banks* bank examiners
"d. Non-insured banks* - State bank examiners
e. Industrial loan companies - State supervisors
"f. State-licensed small loan companies State supervisors
"g. Federal credit unions - F.D.I.C. examiners
"h. Other credit unions - State supervisors
"i. Federal savings and loan associations F.H.L.B. examiners
"j. Insured savings and loan associations State supervisors
"k. Non-insured savings and loan associations State supervisors
"1. Federal land banks and associated institutions - FCA examiners
”m. Lenders not specified above - Federal Reserve Bank investigators
"2. Assurances of cooperation have been received
by the board from the following agencies at
one time or another in the past and the matter
of obtaining further assurances is being followed
up:
"a. Comptroller of the Currency
"b. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
"c. Federal Home Loan Bank Commissioner
"d. Farm Credit Administration
"e. National Association of Supervisors of
State Banks
"f. National Conference of State Small Loan
Supervisors
"g. The Department of Justice
"The Board will maintain contact with the head
offices of the Federal agencies named but the
Federal Reserve Banks will maintain contact
with the local offices of these Federal agencies
in their districts to assure continuing cooperation in the program. The Federal Reserve Banks
will also maintain contact with the State agencies referred to in section I-B-I to assure continuing cooperation. It will be the responsibility
"a.
"b.

ing in ustria


an

644

4/30/46

-7'of the Federal Reserve Banks to work out with
the State authorities the means of handling such
State institutions as the State authorities do
not properly cover.
"3. Investigations of lenders will be conducted by
the various agencies in the course of their
regular examinations of the subject lending
institutions according to such procedure as
they deem appropriate. It is expected that
the procedure will include a discussion with
lending officers to ascertain their familiarity
with the regulation and a spot-check of loans.
Ii2222af Program
A. Referring to such credit grantors as are investigated
in connection with the regular examinations of supervisory agencies, it is expected that under the usual schedule all these will be covered at least
once a year.
lib.
For such credit grantors as are investigated by
the Federal Reserve Banks' consumer credit investigators, each Federal Reserve Bank will maintain
a program which will result in a number of investigations and reinvestigations during the course of
a year equal in the aggregate to at least 10 per
cent of the number of its individually licensed
Registrants. Some of the Federal Reserve Banks
will need to conduct a larger number of investigations because of the special nature of the problems in their districts. While the program does
not require an equal amount of enforcement activity
in each month or quarter, it is expected that the
field work will be reasonably continuous and will
not be handicapped by the use of the regular investigators for other work over any extended period.
The investigations called for by the minimum standard will be of the type referred to in section I-A-2.
C. The distribution of the investigations among the
various classes of Registrants and by geographic
areas will be determined by each Federal Reserve
Bank in such fashion as to obtain the most effective
coverage, considering that in certain classes and
areas the problem may be more serious than in others.
TreaA.RInt
of Violators
A. When discovered by a Federal Reserve Bank:




CA5
4/30/46




-8"1. Inadvertent violators:
tta. The Federal Reserve Bank, either through the
investigator in the field or through communication from the Bankts office, will
take appropriate steps to bring about, if
practicable under all the circumstances,
a correction of any contract found to have
violated the regulation.
"b. The Federal Reserve Bank will undertake
to obtain, either orally or in writing
as may appear appropriate in the particular case, assurance of future compliance.
"c. Reinvestigations will be scheduled where
warranted by the circumstances.
t12
.
Apparently willful violators:
"a. when a violator is first classified as
apparently willful, the Federal Reserve
Bank will ordinarily hold a disciplinary
conference with the violator. The conference will ordinarily be at one of
the offices of the Federal Reserve Bank
and be attended by counsel for the Federal Reserve Bank as well as counsel for
Registrant if he wishes to be so represented. A reinvestigation will be schedules for an early date.
"b. If on any reinvestigation after such a
disciplinary conference further violations
are discovered, the Federal Reserve Bank
will make the determination as to whether
to hold an additional disciplinary conference or refer the case to the Board for
action.
c. If the case is referred to the Board for
action, the Federal Reserve Bank will prepare and send to the Board a full report
of the history of the case with copies
of all investigation reports and supporting documents. The Federal Reserve Bank
will ordinarily make a recommendation to
the Board as to the action to be taken.
"d. In every case in which a second disciplinary
conference with the Registrant has been
held but the case has not been referred
to the Board for action, the Federal Reserve

646

4/30/46

—9—

"B. When
"1.

"2.

"c. When
"1.

"2.

At

this

"Bank will send to the Board, as soon
as possible after the conclusion of
the conference, a full report of the
history of the case with copies of all
investigation reports and supporting
documents.
e. If the Registrant has offices in more
than one Federal Reserve District, the
Federal Reserve Bank where the head
office is located will be kept informed
and will be in charge of any disciplinary
action.
discovered by a cooperating supervisory agency:
Inadvertent violators:
"a. The cooperating agency will be expected
to take steps along the lines to be taken
in similar cases by the Federal Reserve
Banks under section
Apparently willful violators:
"a. The cooperating agency will be expected
to report the facts in the case to the
Federal Reserve Bank of the district in
which the violation occurred. For national banks, the case will be brought to
the attention of the Federal Reserve Bank
by the copy of the examination report in
which the violation will be noted.
"b. The Federal Reserve Bank will determine
what steps should be taken in the particular case along the lines to be taken in
similar cases where the violation was discovered by the Federal Reserve Bank, as
outlined in section III-A-2.
discovered by the Department of Justice:
Apparent violations will be reported to the
Federal Reserve Bank in the district where
the violation occurs.
The Federal Reserve Bank will handle the case
along the lines taken in similar cases when
discovered by the Federal Reserve Bank."

Thomas, Vest, Parry, Townsend,
Point' Messrs. amead, Paulger,

trown,

withdrew from the meeting, and the action stated with reDect te
each of the
matters hereinafter referred to was then taken by
the
Board:




647
4/30/46

-10-

The minutes of the meeting of the Board of Governors of the
Fed
eral Reserve
System held on April 29, 1946, were approved unani/1101184.
Memorandum from Mr. Paulger, Director of the Division of
44411atione, dated April 29, 1946, submitting the resignation of
Mi. Le
Benge, Assistant Federal Reserve Examiner assigned to the
IsOa4 force, and recommending that the same be accepted, effective
at the ,
CJ-oee of business May 7, 1946, and that a lump sum payment
be mad
e to him for
accrued annual leave remaining to his credit at
that time.

ezsignation was accepted as
e
Tl
recommnld
Letter to Mr. Douglas, Vice President of the Federal Reserve
4411k of

Nevi York, reading as follows:

ie.,. "In view of the circumstances described in your
er of April 25, 1946, the Board of Governors apProves
mr b the continuation of the payment of salary to.
tr: "alPh E. Baumann as a supervisor in the Inter-D1?pelet
Accounts Section, Accounting Division, Accounting
thPartment, at the rate of $4,740 per annum, for a furer period of six months beginning May 1, 1946."
Approved unanimously.
Telegra_ m
to Mr. Stewart, Secretary of the Federal Reserve

tat*

or St. Louis,
reading as follows:
.

”Board approves employment of J. K. Gerdel to ase
s ltalrilbaTection with a revision of the personnel
Ion plan in accordance with program outlined




648

4/30/46

-11-

111 Your letter of April 27 and Weigel's letter of April 22."
Approved unanimously.
Memorandum dated April 19, 1946, from the Division of PerAdministration stating that employees' salary lists received from
the
it

Federal Reserve Banks as of January 1, 1946, had been examined and

he'cl been determined that, with the exceptions listed below all em-

P1°Yees Were receiving compensation within the maximums provided in
the
Personnel classification plans of the respective Banks for the
13°81ti°ns occuTded, with allowance for the general 15 per cent mar(31"

within the authority specifically granted by the Board, and

l'ee°15rilending that the Federal Reserve Banks be advised that the
salari
es shown in the respective lists submitted had been noted with°t
°biection and that the Board approves the payment of the five
selar.
les listed below which were in excess of the maximums of the
Pere(Inriel

classification plans plus the 15 per cent margin:

Name

Maximum under
personnel classification plan
plus 15 per cent
Salary Excess
authorization

Position
Federal
of Cleveland
171
:
3
to
Secretary
-IeNEePIL
Junior Officer
Ilise Anna
Wolf
Multigraph
Operator
Harold S.
Forms and InDennerle
ventory Clerk
4.A....11.1Aap.sve Bank of Kansas
_ Ci.ty

$2,778

$2,875 $97

2,222

2,236

14

3,174

3,450

276

u,s----..halligItEilMag4
Cullen
Engineer and Building Supervisor
2,939
A 'ral
Reserve
Dallas
of
Bank
-. W.
Cowan
Vault Custodian
2,277

3,000

61

2,298

21

R.

Oka




649
4/30/46

-12Approved unanimously.

Chris -

Letter to "First State Bank of Corpus Christi", Corpus
Texas, reading as follows:

"The Board is glad to learn that you have cornall arrangements for the admission of your bank
to
memberchip in the Federal Reserve System and takes
Pleasure in transmitting herewith a formal certificate
of your membership.
"It will be appreciated if you will acknowledge
receipt of this certificate."
Approved unanimously.
Letter to Mr. Whittemore, President of the Federal Reserve
Bank

of Boston,

reading as follows:

vr ,"This refers to your letter of April 15, 1946, and
.p4r. aillett's telephone call of April 26. In the third
Paragraph of your
letter it is stated that since the date
,°_11 the Board's letter of September 14, 1945 (S-871), you
have not
had any present intention to commence the construction of the 'addition to your bank building and also that
You do not understand that the intention of the Board as exPressed in this letter was to prohibit carrying on work
:
11 cessarY to prepare the land adjoining the Bank's build-27,!
1 g,80 as to permit actual construction of the extension
b u the earliest date deemed advisable. You requested to
e advised if you were incorrect in your understanding of
the
meaning of the Board's letter S-871.
i
"Your letter also describes the unsatisfactory work21 conditions in the building at 6-12 Pearl Street and
Points out that if it is not vacated at the earliest
1111XsIble moment further expenditures probably should be
order to improve its fire escape facilities.
in "This is to advise you that you are not incorrect
14 Your understanding of the Board's letter of September
013; 1945 (S-871), and that the Board will interpose no
•°e°T,i0n to your letting of the contract to raze the buildng at 6-12
Pearl Street."




Approved unanimously.

650

44XV46

—13—
Memorandum dated April 25, 1946, from Mr. Evans recommend—

in accordance with the action taken at the meeting of the Board
o
16, 1945, that Mr. Thomas, Director of the Division of
Research and
Statistics, Mr. Hammond, Assistant Secretary, and Mr.
TrifIbin, Economist in the Division of Research and Statistics,
attend
the conference of central bank representatives of the
Western Hemi
sphere which had been scheduled to be held in Mexico
eitr in August of this year, and that the Federal Reserve Banks of
New y_—
uric aad Dallas each be asked to send one representative.
Approved unanimously.

Thereupon the meeting adjourned.

Secretary.

edz




Vice Chairman.