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MID CONTINENT F I BANKER The Financial Magazine of the M ississippi Valley I» ST. LOUIS N ovember , 1928 % I N T H I S IS S U E Preston Urges the Establishment of an International Bankers Association Page Seven Is Your Bank Giving Away “ A Pair of Suspenders W ith Every Suit?” Page Nine The Bankers’ Candidate Announces His Platform— Things Look Bad for A1 and Herbert Page Eleven I Diagnosing the Case of “ Mrs. Bank Depositor” Page Fourteen I. B. A . Holds Seventeenth Annual Meeting I k https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Page Thirty-N ine BOND A N D IN V EST M EN T SEC TIO N Page 33 2 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis November, 1928 M id-Continent B anker for Banks and Investment Houses Ä mong the conservative securities which w e offer to the investment public are first mortgage real estate b on d s having th e following characteristics: an independent trustee. . . serial maturities increasing th e m a rg in o f s a fe ty t h r o u g h o u t th e te rm o f indebtedness . . . con serv ativ e appraisals o f the physical se cu rity .. . limitation o f the loan to 6 0 % of the appraised v a lu e.. .adequate earnings...satisfactory financial responsibility o f the borrower, and the main' tenance o f an active market for all issues— 'all o f which features insure a particularly high standard o f safety for this type o f secu rity. ( ( W e w elcom e inquiries from banks and investm en t houses seeking securities suitable for the investment o f the s e c o n d a r y r e s e r v e , as w e ll as for their custom ers1 requirem ents. NATIONAL COMPANY NATIONAL COMPANY INVESTMENT D IV IS IO N o f the -in. st. louis FIRST NATIONAL B A N K BROADWAY-IOCUST-OIIVE SAINT LOUIS, MO. November, 1928 M id-C ontinent B anker 3 U ntil a few years ago no banker could answer “Yes” to this question “ D o you know that the entry made on your de positor’s passbook and on your card or ledger in the bank are exa ctly the same and cannot be changed or m isread?” O n ly w h e re N a tio n a l B a n k -P o s tin g M a c h in e s a te used can a b an k er k n o w th a t his record and th e d e p o sito r ’s are th e sa m e and th a t n eith er th e p a ssb o o k n or th e le d g e r card can be ch a n g ed . N a tio n a l B a n k -P o s tin g M a c h in e s p rin t b o th y o u r record and th e d e p o sito r ’s record at th e sa m e op era tio n . T h ere can be no d iffe re n ce , fo r th e y are m a d e at e x a c tly the sa m e tim e . T h e r e can be no m isre a d in g , for ev e ry fig u re is in p lain ty p e . T h e r e can be no c h a n g in g , fo r every fig u re is p rin te d in in delible ink. U n til th e d e v e lo p m e n t o f th is m a ch in e a fe w y e a rs a g o th is p ro te c tio n w a s n o t availab le in a n y fo r m . Today h u n d red s o f th e m o s t p ro m in e n t b an k s in th e c o u n try h ave g a in e d th is p ro te c tio n th r o u g h th e in sta lla tio n o f N a tio n a l B a n k -P o s tin g M a c h in e s. National Bank*Posting Machines https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Product of The National Cash Register Company D a y to n , O h io https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id-Continent B anker T h e traffic pours along the city streets . . . long lines are pu nctu ated here and there b y a policem an’ s w histled period . . . m arked spots at corners are called Safety Z on es . . . zones o f protection. . . . O u tsid e our door in L o cu st Street there is a Traffic S a fe ty Zon e. . . . A n d , inside the M erca n tile ’ s m assive colu m n ed entrance is y e t a n other zone o f safety , recognized b y the people o f S t. L ouis and b y the ban k s and bankers o f all this region as a safe place to do business. Surely this m ass endorsem ent o f “ M erca n tile Service” is its best recom m endation. MefcantileTfjust Company iTEN M il.M O N DOLLARS CAPITAL a n d SURPLUS “TO ST. CHARLES EIGHTH and LOCUST ST. LOUIS November, 1928 M id-Continent B anker November, 1928 5 G . B. Cortelyou Goes to N ew Y ork for Chicago Bank Central Trust Company of Illinois, Chicago, has appointed George B. Cortelyou, Jr., as its eastern repre sentative. Mr. Cortelyou opened his eastern o f fice in the new Chase National Bank Building, 20 Pine Street, New York, October 11. A direct wire connects it with the bank in Chicago. Although Mr. Cortelyou has lived in Chicago for many years, he is well known in eastern banking circles. He is a son of George B. Cortelyou, former Secretary of the Treasury and now president of the Consolidated Gas Company of New York. Clearing H ou se Section Elects Officers W. F. Augustine, vice-president of National Shawmut Bank, Boston, Mass., was elected president o f the Clearinghouse Section of the American Bankers Association at its meeting in Philadelphia. H. Y. Lemon, vicepresident of Commerce Trust Com pany, Kansas City, Mo., was elected vice-president; and G. H. Mueller, vice-president of Fletcher American National Bank, Indianapolis, Ind., and Clark G. Mitchell, president of Den ver National Bank, Denver, Colo., were elected members of the Executive Committee. T h e Financial M a g a zin e o f the Mississippi 'V a lley D O N A L D H. CLARK, Editor and Publisher JAM ES J. W E N G E R T and W IL L IA M H. M AAS, Associate Editors P A U L E D W AR D S, Assistant Editor V O L . 24 N o. 11 N O V E M B E R , 1928 CONTENTS FOR NOVEM BER Page St. Louis Bankers and Their Families ................................................................. 6 Preston U rges the Establishment of an International Bankers A s sociation ................. 7 Is Y ou r Bank Giving Aw ay “ A Pair of Suspenders W ith Every Suit?” — By Paul Edwards ................................................................................................ The Bankers’ Candidate Announces H is Platform — Things L ook Bad for A1 and Herbert— By Roscoe M a c y .......................................................... Trusts and Trust Estates— By the Legal E d ito r............................................. International Live Stock Exposition to Be H eld in Chicago, D ecem ber 1 to 8 .................................................................................................................. Diagnosing the Case of “ M rs. Bank Depositor” ............................................ Public Is Primarily Interested in Safe Banks— By A . J. V e ig e l............. Banks Should Be Living and Breathing Parts of the Communities in W h ich T hey Are Located— By Russell Raymond V o o rh ee s............. W ellston Trust Company Completes Remodeling and Improvements to Its Bank Building .................................................................................................. 9 11 12 13 14 15 18 21 N ews and View s of the Banking W o rld — By Clifford D e P u y .................. 23 Insure Yourself Against L oss by Carrying a Check Alteration and Forgery Policy— By F. J. P a rry ....................................................................... 65 Legal Tender Section ...................................................................................................... 68 B O N D A N D I N V E S T M E N T S E C T IO N A N ew Investment Policy for a N ew Econom ic Era— By Leonard P. Ayres .............................................................................................................................. 33 Guaranty Trust o f N ew Y ork Deposits $ 6 2 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 I. B. A . Holds Seventeenth Annual M eeting— By W m . H . M a a s........... 39 Investment Trusts Offer Small Investors a Chance to Diversify Their H oldings— By John Randolph Calhoun........................................................... 43 The statement of condition as of September 28 of the Guaranty Trust Company of New York, shows total re sources of over $838,000,000 and total deposits of more than $624,000,000. Cap ital stock is $40,000,000 and surplus and undivided profits more than $60,000,000. Officers of the bank are: Charles H. Sabin, chairman; William C. Potter, president; W. Palen Conway, Eugene W. Stetson and Joseph R. Swan, vicepresidents; Robert L. Garner, treas urer; James D. Orr, credit manager. Many Banks Invest in Guaranteed M ortgages— By Cyril H . B u rd ett.. A long La Salle Street— By W m . H . M a a s.......................................................... St. Louis Stock Exchange Transactions................................................................. Current Quotations ...................................................................................................... Page Illinois ................................................. 70 In d ia n a ................................................. 76 Kentucky ............................................. 78 Mississippi ........................................ 79 Arkansas ............................................. 80 S T R E E T , S T . L O U I S , M IS S O U R I Telephone GA rfield 2138 CH ICAGO O F F IC E 1221 First National Bank Building, Telephone Central 3591 William H. Maas, Vice-President Subscription price $3.00 a year, 35 cents a copy Entered at the St. Louis postoffice as second class matter. second class matter at Fulton, Mo. Additional entry as M EM BER DE PU Y P U B L IC A T IO N S , A U D IT BU REAU OF C IR C U LA T IO N S , F IN A N C IA L A D V E R T IS E R S A S S O C IA T IO N https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 58 63 S T A T E N E W S S E C T IO N S The Mid-Continent Banker is published monthly by the Commerce Publishing Com pany. Donald H. Clark, President; Clifford DePuy, Vice-President; William H. Maas, Vice-President; James J. Wengert, Secretary and Treasurer 408 O L I V E 47 50 Tennessee Oklahoma Louisiana Missouri Page .......................................... 81 .......................................... 82 ........................................... 83 ............................................. 84 Kansas ....................................... The Mid-Continent Banker Territory 88 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis November, 1928 M id-Continent B anker ltd .«* i f. J , ■*♦*'■* j 1. C. E. French, vice-president of the LafayetteSouth Side Bank and Trust Company, and Mrs. French. 2. George A. Nies, secretary, Laclede Trust Com pany, Jane Etta and Mrs. Nies. 3. Chas. A. Mudd, cashier, First National Bank of St. Charles, Mo., and his family (left to right, standing), Mary' Jane, J. Robert, (sit ting, left to right) John, Betty and Mrs. Mudd. 4. Mr. and Mrs. George A. Lubeley and their family, (left to right) Joan, Elizabeth, Richard, Mary, George, Jr., and Mrs. Lubeley, Mr. Lubeley is vice-president and cashier of the Natural Bridge Bank. Preston Urges the Establishment o f an International Bankers Association ELEGATES to the annual conven tion of the American Bankers As sociation held last month at Philadel phia got down to a consideration of important problems at the very start of the convention when Louis T. Mc Fadden, chairman of the Committee on Banking and Currency of the House of Representatives, declared that Amer ica ’s aid to Europe, through the ship ment of some $500,000,000 of our gold abroad, had been at the cost of this country being thrown into a specula tive frenzy. Mr. McFadden said that the “ Ap parent efforts of the Federal Reserve management to restrict the speculative position have proven unsuccessful,” and that because of the part which the investment of independent money oc cupies in brokers’ loans, it may become necessary to place the supervision of the future granting of brokers’ loans under the Federal Reserve System.” These statements met with enthu siastic response from the delegates, who apparently looked gravely upon the disproportion of the country’s credit being employed in purely spec ulative ventures. “ The Federal Reserve System is charged with a grave responsibility in dealing with this situation,” declared Mr. McFadden, “ because it would be easy for them to produce a business slump without intending to do so. “ Our central banking system as now operated by the Federal Reserve is necessary in order that we may maintain a gold standard and finance our domestic and international trade, as well as our own government and financial transactions. If this system is to function in the discharge of its full duty, it must occupy a command ing position over the credit situation in the United States and in order to do this it must be placed in a position where it can control all the elements that enter into this credit situation.” JOHN G. LO NSDALE ROME C. STEPHENSON President of the National Bank of Com merce in St. Louis and First Vice-Presi dent of the A. B. A. President, St. Joseph Loan and Trust Company, South Bend, Ind., and Second Vice-President of the A. B. A. D https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis HARLES H. MYLANDER, secre tary of the Ohio Bankers Associa tion, was another of the speakers on the first day’s program, and he de clared that an equitable tax system for banks must be worked out, or else banks may be forced to cease opera tions. He compared the taxation of banks with quasi banks, the latter be ing competing financial institutions, which in a great many states enjoy most of the privileges of banks, but are taxed on a much lower scale. ‘ ‘ Some of these quasi-banking in stitutions that compete with banks are investment bankers, building and loan associations, so-called finance compa nies, real estate mortgage companies and investment trusts,” said Mr. Mylander. “ In summing up the entire question of discrimination Ave can say that bank shares are taxed in most states at the highest possible rate and at the source, while quasi-banks, either through be ing placed in a different class or through preferential methods of as- C CRAIG B. H AZLEW O OD Vice-President, Union Trust Company, Chicago, and President of the A. B. A. 7 8 sessment or levy, are taxed at much lower rates, if indeed they are taxed at all.” Thomas R. Preston, retiring presi dent of the Association, spoke against the concentration of power by means of bureaus in Washington, and urged the formation of an international as sociation of bankers. ” 1 would recommend the forming of an International Bankers Asso ciation,” said Mr. Preston. “ It seems to me it would be impractical to have any other kind of an association ex cept a delegated one. Such an asso ciation would not only help us to solve financial and industrial problems, but would bring to the world a better un derstanding of the problems and diffi culties which beset every country, and would undoubtedly make for a more cordial and sympathetic understanding among the countries of the world.” L November, 1928 M id-Continent B anker EONARD P. AYRES, vice-presi dent of the Cleveland Trust Com- pany, Cleveland, Ohio, declared that America’s “ golden age of business” which began with the opening of the World War, has come to an end. His entire address, “ A New Investment Policy for a New Economic Era,” is printed elsewhere in this issue. Craig B. Hazlewood, vice-president of the Union Trust Company, Chicago, brought out the point that business is entering a new era in which a high degree of management, genius and closer attention to the element of profits will be of paramount impor tance. He also declared that big mer gers are not necessarily a panacea for business ills. Roy A. Young, governor of the Fed eral Reserve Board, told the delegates that the loss of gold during the last year to the rest of the world has re moved from foreign trade the risks arising from an unstable exchange and disorganized conditions among our for eign customers. He said that it is not M erged Terre H aute Banks in New H om e as yet known whether the United States will lose additional gold to the world, but that the gold reserves of the country at the present time are $1,000,000,000 in excess of the legal requirements. FFICERS o f the Association for the coming year were elected as follow s: President: Craig B. Hazlewood, vicepresident of the Union Trust Com pany, Chicago. First vice-president: John G. Lons dale, president of the National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis. Second vice-president: Rome C. Ste phenson, president of the St. Joseph Loan and Trust Company, South Bend, Indiana. President of National Bank division: Edgar H. Sensenich, president of the West Coast National Bank, Portland, Oregon. Vice-president of the National Bank division: John Mecliem, vice-president of the First Trust and Savings Bank, Chicago. President of the State Bank divi sion: S. J. High, president of the Peo ples Bank and Trust Company, Tupelo, Mississippi. Vice-president of the State Bank di vision: Dan V. Stephens, president of the Fremont State Bank, Fremont, Ne braska. O Ignorance Was Bliss on This Legal Decision O NE of the outstanding bank build ings in Indiana is the newly re modeled home of the Terre Haute Na tional Bank and Trust Company. This is a newly organized bank, combining the Terre Haute National Bank and the United States Trust Company. The assets of the two institutions have been merged and the new bank has total resources of more than $13,000,000, and a surplus and undivided profits of $1,250,000, making it one of the strong est banks in Indiana. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The front of the new building is of classic detail, with a large circular window. The decorations throughout are of ornamental cast iron. The main banking room has seventeen cages in addition to room for six officers and two private rooms. Officers of the bank are: Wilson Naylor Cox, president; Win. Iv. Ham ilton, B. F. Bailey, and B. V. Mar shall, vice-presidents; E. C. Fisbeck, and R. E. Llewellyn, second vice-pres idents; W. A. Wilson, cashier. The following legal decision, handed down by the Federal Courts of the United States, should be o f interest to all bankers. A customer pushed a stack of bills through the wicket o f a South Dakota bank. “ Credit, please,” the customer said— and the deposit was $13,000. About two weeks later the customer checked out $7,000 of this deposit, but the balance of $6,000 remained in the hands of the bank, for the good and suf ficient reason that the bank failed. The winding-up officials of the bank promptly demanded the return of the $7,000. “ At the time the withdrawal was made, the bank was insolvent and its of ficers knew it,” the bank contended. “ Probably, but they knew more than I did. The money was paid out in the regular course of business,” the cus tomer replied, and the Federal Courts decided in his favor. No matter what his rank or posi tion may be, the lover of books is the richest and the happiest of the chil dren of men.— Langfrod. Is Y ou r Bank (jiving A w a y " A Pair o f Suspenders W ith E very Suit?” I N' days gone by it was the practice of retail merchants to give a bonus with every purchase of any size. All of us can remember when a man buy ing a suit of clothes was presented with a necktie or a pair of suspenders. Today, you get just a suit—merchants have discontinued giving things away —merchandising has been put on a sound and business-like basis. Bankers like to feel that they, too, have put things on a business-like ba sis, but have they ? Are they not “ giving a pair of suspenders with each suit” ? As an example, a survey con ducted by W. R. Morehouse, vice-pres ident of the Security Trust and Sav ings Bank of Los Angeles, brought out the fact that some banks are actually giving away 260 days of free interest. In the popular program of cutting down operating costs by installing service charges, cutting down interest rates, revising interest figuring meth ods, etc., one important means of lessening expenses has been generally overlooked. This is the charging back of interest to the first of the month on deposits made during the month— “ giving away a pair of suspenders with every suit.” In writing of his survey, Mr. More house said, “ Apparently the most popular schedule of free interest is as follows: 1Deposits made on or be fore the 10th of January, April, July and October and on or before the 5th of the other eight months shall earn interest from the first of the month.’ “ Let us analyze this and see what its possibilities of expansion are. In H o rw 30 By P A U L E D W A R D S iiiitiiiiiiiiiim m iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim iiiiiiiiiim iiiiiM iiiiiiiiM iiiiiiiiiii This is one of a series of articles in which the Mid-Continent Banker has been publishing the opinions of bank ers throughout the Mississippi Valley on various methods of cutting down bank operating costs. Discussion and opinion have been invited from hun dreds of bankers on the subject of in terest rates, service charges, methods of figuring interest, the relative merits of 3% or 4% and many other prob lems. Everyone is invited to partici pate and contribute their opinions and problems— or their successful methods of reducing their own operating costs. —Editor’s Note. « m u ........ ..................................................... m i n ............................................ ■ the first place, it provides for 68 days each year in which deposits can be made and the interest dated back. As all savings deposits made on or before the 10th of January, April, July and October earn interest from the first of these months, then all deposits made on the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7tli, 8th, 9th and 10th of these months draw interest from the first, and as all de posits made on the 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th of the other eight months draw interest from the first, if only one de posit was made a day it would mean giving away 260 days of interest. Multiply this by the number of de posits made on these bonus days and the results are alarming.” I F some bankers were told that ac cording to the rules of their banks there were as many as 168 days in a year in which interest can be dated back they would no doubt be inclined to discredit the statement, but such is the fact. They allow interest on de posits made on or before the 15th of the month from the first of the month, which means that they have twelve times fourteen days when interest is given away, or 168 days—more than half o f the business year! Another group of bankers allow de posits made on or before the 15th of January and July and deposits made on or before the 10th of the other ten months to draw interest as of the first of the month. This provides for 118 days of free interest. A third group which allows interest from the first of the month on deposits made before the 10th of any month gives away 108 days of free interest. Another group gives away 68 days by allowing interest as of the first on deposits made by the 15th of the two interest paying months and by the 5th of the other ten months. Still another group which allows interest from the first on deposits made before the 3rd of all months gives away 24 days of free interest during the year. Anyone may figure how much in terest his bank gives away by con sulting the rules of his bank in regard to this. Recently the M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r sent out a number of letters to bank ers throughout the Mississippi Valley in which they were asked what the Representative Banks Figure Interest 2 paid interest quarterly 1 allowed interest as of the first on all deposits made on or before the 5th of all months. 1 allowed no free days of interest. 28 paid interest semi-annually 1 allowed interest as of the first on all deposits made on or before 15th of months and 10th of other months. 6 allowed interest as of the first on all deposits made on or before 10th of months and 5th of other months. 3 allowed interest as of the first on all deposits made on or before10th of 11 allowed interest as of the first on all deposits made on or before 5th of 2 allowed interest as of the first on all deposits made on or before 3rd of 1 allowed interest as of the first on all deposits made on or before 2nd of 3 paid interest on actual number of days money was on deposit. 1 paid on actual number of days on deposits remaining over six months. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis interest paying interest paying all months. all months. all months. all months. 9 10 M id-Continent B anker rules of their banks were and their own personal opinion of the problem. From the many answers received 30 have been picked at random and the figures from these form the basis for the chart accompanying this article. With regard to the question asking what each one’s personal opinion was there were several very interesting re plies. An Indiana banker writes: “ We do not allow interest from the first of the month on deposits made during the month. To receive interest from the first a deposit must be made on the first. Neither do we allow any extra ‘ days of grace’ on deposits made dur ing the interest paying months. “ As to our opinion, it is an estab lished fact that bankers paying 4% on savings are paying more than sound banking practice can afford. There seems to be no good reason why bankers should pay interest for a pe riod of ten days when they have had no use of the money for that period. In some cases the interest payments for the first ten days of the two or four interest periods per year are off set by the deposits made between in- 'D ault D o o r in terest periods on which no interest is paid. The general public is not familiar with that practice and as the system to my mind is unsound it would seem to de stroy the confidence of the public when it knows about it. “ We have tried to overcome this by figuring interest on savings deposits the first of each month following the deposit. However, the public in this locality is educated to expect interest from the first of January, first of April, first of July and the first of October if the deposit is made during the first ten days of those months. When a new account is opened with us we make that exception and inform them of our practice and follow it afterwards. ’ ’ Another Indiana banker writes: “ We allow interest on savings deposits as o f the first on any deposits made on or before the fifth of the month. We make no exception to the rule as to any particular month of the year. I do not know of any particular reason for allowing this number of days of free interest, but the people here have (Continued on page 25) Tow er G ro v e Bank Is M ore Than Two Feet Thick HE splendid new vaults in the Tower Grove Bank of St. Louis take rank among the strongest and most complete that have been installed in that city. In weight, size and pro tective equipment they are fully in T keeping with the most advanced re quirements of present day banking. The safe deposit vault is approxi mately seventeen feet wide by more than thirty feet deep. The entrance is through a circular vestibule which Herring-Hall-Marvin vault installation in new home of Tower Grove Bank, St. Louis https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis November, 1928 is closed by means of an immense round cast steel door. Data about vault doors is always of interest. This one of special construction presents sixteen inches of solid metal in thick ness and is more than two feet thick over the bolt work. It is locked by means of twenty-four great tool steel bolts. These bolts are checked by a special arrangement of combination locks, as well as by a four movement time lock. The door is formed of a single steel casting into the heart of which is cast a mass of torch proof metal which will withstand attack by means of the cut ting burner. Drill proof steel incor porated in this casting also makes it impossible to penetrate the door with tools, so that the entrance affords full resistance to all known methods of attack by burglars. The walls of this vault are lined with over five thousand safe deposit boxes, access to which is safeguarded by a staff of attendants and by a system of identification which precludes any approach by wrong parties. The ceiling of the vault is made up of polished steel plates divided into panels. The ex posed surfaces of the walls which are not covered with boxes consist of pan eled steel plates and mirrors. The thick concrete walls of the vault are built after the strongest manner known to modern construc tion, with an intricate system o f steel reenforcement that insures a balance of strength between the walls and the door. A number of new and special protective features are embodied in the vault including the latest type of electric protection. At the rear of the safe deposit vault is located the security vault which is reserved for the bank’s own use. The entrance to this is closed by a mas sive rectangular steel door locked by means of twenty-four large bolts. A similar arrangement of combination and time locks safeguards the opera tion of the bolt work. Inside this vault are the steel safes in which are placed not only the securities and money of the bank but also many of its valuable records. Complete venti lation of both vaults is secured by means of two powerful exhaust fans. The new vault work for this bank was manufactured and installed by the Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe Co., of Hamilton, Ohio, whose office in St. Louis is located at 308 North 4th Street. The installation was made under the inspection of the St. Louis Bank Building and Equipment Com pany who designed and erected the new building in which it is located. T he Bankers’ Candidate Announces H is Platform — Things Look B ad fo r A l and H erbert A T the earnest and unanimous in sistence of my friends, I have at last consented to offer myself as the candidate of the Bankers’ Equity Party for the presidency of these United States. Having frequently of fered my services to the public in the past, only to discover when the election returns came in that but few voters seemed to have learned of my candi dacy, I have naturally been rather re luctant to take this step. If only one— or even two— of my friends had urged me to reenter politics, I might prob ably have resisted the call, but when all three of them unite in the request, it is conclusive evidence, to me, of a widespread dissatisfaction with the nominees of the major parties. My record in public service is the basis upon which I solicit your sup port. Upon that I am willing to stand or fall, if it is necessary to do either. 1 have served as Notary Public under three different state administrations, and barring unforeseen economic dis turbances, I ’ll have my seal paid for by the time my present commission ex pires in 1930 A. D. It is true that the time is short, and since it will not be possible to have my name printed on the ballot, it will have to be written in by my faithful con stituents. There may be little hope of winning this election, but even if I % ROSCOE M A C Y public that the bankers of this great nation must be reckoned with in the future, and steps will be taken, who ever is elected, to obtain justice for our profession. Fellow-bankers and countrymen, I bespeak *your votes upon my public record and upon the platform of the Bankers’ Equity Party, hereinafter set forth, as follows, to-wit: Preamble: We, the members of the Bankers’ Equity Party, in convention assembled, and being at this time of sound and disposing mind and mem ory, do adopt the following platform, hereby revoking any and all former platforms or planks thereof by us at any time adopted. We recognize the existence of a banking problem, and we deplore the failure of opposing political parties to solve that problem. To the prompt enactment of the fol lowing measures, destined to alleviate the major distresses of the banking profession today, we pledge ourselves and t h e candid a t e s of our party. We also pledge our chat tels and choses in action, w ith ou t consideration. Farm Relief: f a v o r the taking of imme^ diate steps to re lieve c o u n t r y banks of t h e i r farms. Foreign Pol icy: We strongly a d v o c a t e the adoption by the United States of a foreign policy, if it be in any way possible so to do. Depleted R e serves: We recognize the fact that many of our banks are find ing difficulty in keeping up their reserves, and we pledge our party to the enactment Candidate advocates a long open season on Calendar Salesmen Blue Sky birds, Whisper birds, etc. of legislation to https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis build up bank reserves. We concur heartily in the belief of leading econ omists that the salvation of the situa tion lies in the immediate adoption of a higher tariff scale. Army and Navy: We favor the im mediate resumption of athletic rela tions between the Army and Navy. Currency Orders: We advocate in behalf of country banks a currency moratorium on one day of each week, to correct the periodical scarcity of currency, due to the fact that the cashier has neglected to order a replenishing supply. Choice of day shall be left to the individual bank. Cigar Box Menace: We view with alarm the growing menace to the soundness of our banking system which is inherent in the practice of customers of offering for deposit cigar boxes filled with pennies, nickels and dimes. We advocate the passage of a law requir ing that all cigar boxes be non-refillable. National Bank Janitor Service: We firmly believe that the integrity of our banking system depends largely upon the preservation of the dignity of bank cashiers. This dignity is threatened by the economic situation which ren ders it necessary for so many cashiers of small banks to push stubby brooms half-heartedly across certain sections of the bank floor every two or three weeks. We promise to call a conference, immediately after election, to discuss the formation of a nation-wide bank janitor service, the expense of same to be defrayed by a tax on rubber boots. Interior Waterways: We heartily favor interior waterways for banks, 11 12 November, 1928 M id-Continent B anker especially in cold weather. Conduct of Depositors: Believing with the prophet that “ It is more blessed to put in than to take out,” we advocate legislation which will reduce withdrawals and increase d e p o s i t transactions. We deplore nervousness in bank depositors, and favor heavy legal penalties upon those participat ing in “ runs.” Religious Freedom: We favor the immediate distribution of coin-wrap pers to treasurers of Sunday schools, churches, and religious societies, re gardless of denomination. Game Laws: We advocate amend ment of the Federal Migratory Bird Law, to permit the shooting of the fol lowing migratory birds, between the dates stated, with no daily bag limit: Calendar salesmen—December 1st to September 1st. Blue-sky birds—December 26tli to December 24th, inclusive. (Not to be hunted with bird dogs.) Whisper birds— (Recognizable b y their mating call, “ Do you really think the Farmers State Bank is safe?” ). Same as above. Cash-and-carry birds— (They cash a check for a carload of cattle and carry the money home)— No closed season. Closing Ordinances: It has- been re- peatedly demonstrated by leading offi cials and economists that no bank need ever be closed except to permit the help to eat and sleep. Yet the present administration has suffered m a n y banks to be closed for months, and even years. This is unjustifiable un less the force has tape-worm or sleep ing sickness. We pledge the enactment of stringent legislation to prevent the summary closing of banks. Subscribed and sworn to before me this 1st day of November, 1928. (Great Seal.) Roscoe Macy, Notary Public and Candidate for President. Trusts and Trust Estates T h e T ru stee H a s N o Pow ers E x c e p t S u c h A s M a y B e C o n fe rre d o n H i m trust is said to be a confidence reposed in another to deal with property according to such confidence, and for the benefit of another. The trust is the legal relation of the par ties to one another, and the trust es tate is the property concerning which the trust is created. The trust may be created under the provisions of a last will and testament, or a deed or conveyance executed by the person cre ating the trust during his lifetime. In order to create a valid trust it is necessary that there shall be a trust estate, and that the legal title to the trust estate or property shall be con veyed to a trustee. The person cre ating the trust is known as the settlor, trustor or donor. The person to whom the trust property is conveyed is known as the trustee, and the person for whose benefit the trust is created is known as the cestui que trust, or beneficiary. The legal title to the trust property is vested in the trustee, but the beneficial use and enjoyment of the trust property is vested in the beneficiary of the trust. The trustee is generally required under the terms and provisions of the trust instrument to manage and con trol the trust estate for the benefit of the beneficiary of the trust. He has no powers except such as may be con ferred upon him by the terms of the trust instrument. The trust inden ture or trust document should there fore accurately define the duties of the trustee, and confer upon him such powers and authority as might ordi narily be necessary and requisite in the administration of the trust estate. He should be given power and autlior- A https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis b y th e T e r m s o f th e T ru st By the LEGAL ED ITO R Questions of interest to bankers are discussed by the Legal Editor each month. Any subscriber has the privi lege of writing for information and advice on legal subjects and will re ceive a direct reply from our attorney, without fee or expense. A brief of any subject involving research in a complete law library will be furnished for $10. In writing for information, kindly inclose a 2-cent stamp for re ply, and address “ Legal Editor, MidContinent Banker, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis.” ity to sell or dispose of the trust as sets and to invest and reinvest all funds coming into his possession in a certain class of securities, or in such securities or property as he may con sider desirable investments for the trust estate. The trust instrument should then provide for a distribution of the income from the trust estate, stating to whom it should be paid, when, and for what length of time. It should also provide for the definite termination of the trust, and for a distribution of the corpus or capital of the trust estate. HE rule against perpetuities ap plies to trust estates, and it is therefore necessary that every trust shall terminate at a period of time in the future not more remote than a life or lives in being at the date of the creation of the trust, and twentyone years thereafter. I f the trust is created under the provisions of a T last will and testament, the life or lives in being must be in being at the death of the testator, but if the trust is created by means of a deed or conveyance executed by a person during his lifetime, then the life or lives must be in being at the date o f the execution of the trust indenture. Most of the large fortunes in this country have been preserved intact by the use of trust conveyances. It would not be possible to create a trust which ac cording to the terms of the trust in strument should continue and endure for one hundred years, but it might be possible to create a trust estate for the use and benefit of all of the de scendants of a person living at the date of his death which might con tinue and endure for one hundred years. It is necessary that the period of suspension or that the duration of the trust be created with respect to the life or lives of persons in being at the time of the creation of the trust, to which period of time twenty-one years may be added, and in appropri ate cases other short periods of time may be added. The longest period of time for which a trust might be cre ated where it does not involve the life or lives of persons in being at the cre ation of the trust, is for twenty-one years. The only exception to the above mentioned rule relating to the termination of a trust within the pe riod of time specified is a trust cre ated for charitable purposes. Such a trust may continue and endure forever, but it is essential that the trust shall be charitable in its nature. There are many private benevolences which are not considered charitable. International L iv e Stock Exposition to B e H eld in Chicago, Decem ber 1 to 8 HE eyes of the country will be centered upon Chicago next De cember 1 to 8, when the products of American farming will be on display at the International Live Stock Expo sition there. The mid-west in general, and the northern Mississippi valley in partic ular, are most intimately concerned with this colossal exhibition of fat cattle and field products. However, despite the International’s serving each year as a mirror of the best that there is in middle western farming, it is rightly named an inter national event. There is no distance too far away, apparently, to be dis couraged from taking part. In the huge grain and hay show— one of the principal departments of the International—products of the fields of Saskatchewan will be seen along those from Australia and New South Wales, and will vie for the at tention of the visitor along with those from farms in Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri. Advance information as to entries in this 1928 event, leads the management to believe that over 5,000 samples of crops will be exhibited in this section of the show. Testimony to the good work being done by the young people of today in agriculture will be seen in the Boys’ and Girls’ Club Congress, which is T the annual national gathering of jun ior livestockmen and youthful home makers. These young men and women of the farm represent the cream of each year’s crop of the on-coming rural generation. Most of them at tend on the basis of trips won in re ward of some particular line of 4-H Club work wherein they excelled in their home state and county fair shows. Judging contests will be held in sev eral of the important divisions of the show. These will include both colle giate and non-collegiate contestants. Livestock judging by both college and high school students, grain judging and meat scoring competitions among the students of different state agricultural colleges will all be prominent on the program of the opening day of the ex position, December 1. The state agricultural experiment stations and the United States Depart ment of Agriculture are planning fur ther extensive exhibits as sequels to the splendid ones shown in this quar ter last year. These farm educational displays seem of like interest to both visitors from town and the farm. A NOTHER exhibition that attracts a good many is the “ Meat Shop pe,” instituted at the 1924 Interna tional. It serves the valuable purpose of directing the spot light upon the various cuts of beef, sheep, and swine carcasses, together with the compara tive grades of each. Several different associations, organized for the pur pose of extending the production and consumption of meats on the basis of improved quality, are cooperating with the International in arranging this in teresting and at the same time highly educational exhibit. It is considered a notable addition to the educational function of the In ternational, since the visitor is now shown not only what top-notch quality of beef, lamb, and pork looks like on the hoof, hut on the hooks, as well— and as a third step—on the butcher’s counter. It all works back towards being a stimulus to the breeder and feeder of livestock to produce better animals, the superior cuts of which bring a better market with the retail trade. Price soaring auctions of the choic est bullocks of the year are among the many high lights of the exposition. Bids of from $45 to $55 a hundred weight on carload lot winners, and $3.60 a pound on steer champions have been received in these sales. Hotels, packers, railroads, and others bid highly against one another in or der to obtain their share of this super quality beef. Grand Champions of the 1927 International Live Stock Show— Aberdeen-Angus E. P. Hall, of Mechanicsburg, Illinois. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis yearlings, fed and shown by .13 14 Since with the fatted steer on the hoof, the judge’s opinion is subjected to the exacting test as to how well his various placements appear on the block after slaughtering and dressing, the work of judging the steer classes is considered to belong only to the most expert. Distance is no factor in obtaining this authoritative opinion, as witnessed by the fact that foreign countries are frequently drawn upon to send judges to the International. M id-Continent B anker As always in the past, so in the coming show, the same key-note of progress will be sounded, with the heralding of the first Wool Show ever to be held in connection with the ex position. It is designed to encourage the production of better wool, as well as its proper preparation for the mar ket, and also to single out the best fleeces of the various breeds of sheep to show how they grade commercially. Twenty-eight different classes are November, 1928 open to entrants in this new section. Probably the event which is most crowning in its interest to the aver age visitor is the close and climax of each day’s program, in the form of the International Horse Show. The prize mounts and fancy harness horses from the country’s leading stables make this event the most brilliant at traction of the entire exposition. Added to this feature are nightly pa rades of livestock, led by kilted Scotch pipers. Diagnosing the Case o f "M r s . Bank D epositor A T the meeting of the Association of Bank Women, held in connec tion with the annual convention of the American B a n k e r s Association in Philadelphia, a Financial Clinic was held, and the case of Mrs. Bank De positor was diagnosed. Mrs. L. D. Sultzer, Manager of the Savings De partment of the Mercantile Trust Com pany of St. Louis, who acted as the surgeon in the case, discussed Capital Operations informally, as follow s: “ As you see from the diagnosis this is a case for a specialist and a sur geon—not the Community Doctor or the well-meaning friend with the oldfashioned and dangerous home reme dies. The X-ray and examination show that our patient is active and ap parently healthful. She is entirely free from the repressions found in so many women, which seem to cloud the case rather than help correct it. “ However, this case is interesting because the diagnosis proves very clearly that, while apparently healthy the patient is in a highly nervous con dition. A neurotic condition further more, which is not traceable to any of the errors commonly found to be the cause of nervous disorders. “ Her condition is due to a chronic trouble which neither she nor her fam ily ever suspected. In recent years scientists have discovered that every adult has a gland known as the Specula Gland—named from the Latin word Speculate, meaning to risk. This gland is located midway between the muscles that control the grasping fingers and the crazy bone. Under normal con ditions the gland causes no trouble, but acts as a mild stimulant as well as providing a certain zestful balance in money matters. “ However, it is frequently found that in persons who are active in ac cumulating and investing money in small or large amounts, this gland be comes enlarged and troublesome. When that happens it develops and gives out https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis a semi-poisonous urge which imme diately affects the nervous condition of the patient and has a harmful effect upon the reasoning power and finally destroys completely the patient’s fi nancial standing in her community. “ Some of the most common symp toms of patients suffering from this Speculative Complex are: Unwilling ness to investigate the security behind MRS. L. D. SULTZER Manager, Savings Department, Mercan tile Trust Co., St. Louis, Mo. stocks and bonds; an almost insane craving for a higher interest return; and an unnatural hatred for conserva tive investments. “ The discovery of this gland is one of the outstanding feats of this decade. It was discovered by a noted psychia trist who made a study of the symp toms of Specula sufferers. He found that the germs were prevalent among men as far back in history as anything was known about money. He carried his experiments down to the present time and found that women had, in their newer freedom, begun to develop the same symptoms as the men, in other words, the Speculation Complex. “ In spite of the fact that so little is known about this gland it is a very important one. When functioning properly it diverts the individual from the path of ultra - conservativeness, which as you all know leads to hiding money in teapots, whatnots, and clocks, and gives out just enough Specula urge to encourage the individual to intrust money to others at interest. It is be cause of this that surgeons often re fuse to operate, particularly financial surgeons. “ I f the gland is removed the patient may hold over enough reasoning power to deposit money in a savings account, but nothing with the element of more risk will be considered. However, and here is the danger, in the weakened condition following the operation the patient is apt to develop a nervous re vulsion for all investments, savings ac counts, etc., and secrete her money in a safe deposit box. “ The gland can be removed only by the cruel knife called financial loss and we in the medical profession do not recommend it and will not use it. Often the gland can be treated suc cessfully by injecting a serum called financial advice, allowing the patient to recover mental health and invest in non-speculative bonds and stocks, thus saving the patient much mental dis order and protecting monetary sta bility in general. “ In the case of Mrs. Bank Deposi tor there are two courses to pursue. Have the gland removed, which is dangerous to all concerned, or start regular treatments of financial advice serum, at the same time draining the investment channels and feeding them secure bonds. Unless unforeseen com plications set in we shall pursue the latter method, and start treatments at once. ’ ’ Public Is Primarily Interested in Safe Banks B an ks C a n n o t A ffo r d to P a y A s M u c h A s T h e y D id D u r in g and Im m e d ia te ly A ft e r th e W a r — E arn in gs M u s t E x ce e d E x p en se HE interest rate which a bank pays for the use of money bears a direct relationship to the interest rates received by it on bonds and bills receivable. As such rates are con tinually changing, it follows that the rate paid on time deposits should al so be changed to meet the existing conditions of the money market. Banks now can not afford to pay as much as they did during and imme diately after the war. The public is more interested in hav ing safe banks than they are in free services or high interest rates. In the long run, a bank must have earnings above expenses to be safe. Most banks have now decided that they are not charitable institutions. There is no good reason why banks should not charge for all services ren dered, the same as every other busi ness is doing. The income of banks has been re duced because they now get much less in exchange, practically no commis sions on mortgage loans, the interest received on bills receivable and bonds is less, and in many cases the volume is less. On the other hand, their expenses for salaries, taxes, supplies, etc., are more. Little can be done in the smaller banks to reduce expenses, because in most cases the salaries are now inad equate. To balance their budget and show a profit, it is, therefore, neces sary to increase the earnings by reduc ing the rate of interest paid on de posits. Some additional earnings can be ob tained by service charges of all kinds and banks should not hesitate to col lect them, but the place where banks can save more money than everything else put together, is to reduce rates paid on time deposits. A reduction o f 1 per cent in Minnesota would make about $3,000,000. That 1 per cent sav ing would place on a paying basis many banks which have not made any money in the last few years. It would undoubtedly save some banks from closing in the future. Keeping in mind the undisputed fact that the public is primarily in terested in safe banks and everything else is secondary, also the fact that T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By A . J. VEIGEL Minnesota State Commissioner of Banks, St. Paul, Minnesota Taken from an address before the American Bankers Association Convention at Philadelphia m i ill m i 11 m i ......................................... m i n i ................... m i “ Keeping in mind the undisputed fact that the public is primarily in terested in safe banks and everything else is secondary, also the fact that banks must in the long run make money to be safe, it is then squarely up to the banks to do whatever is necessary to show a profit.” banks must in the long run make money in order to be safe, it is then squarely up to the banks to do what ever is necessary to show a profit. About the only place left to enable many banks to make the necessary profits is to reduce interest rates on time deposits. Then why hesitate? We realize that many would like to reduce the rates, if all other bankers would do likewise. It is perhaps too much to expect of human nature that all bankers should agree. We all know that if certain key banks in any given territory would reduce, there would be no trouble, but from a practical stand point, that seems to be impossible. It is, therefore, necessary in many cases for banks to reduce without waiting for all banks to do likewise. The experience in Minnesota has been that banks which reduced first are usually the more conservative banks. A thinking public knows that such banks are safer because of such reductions and in those cases they have not lost deposits and in many cases they have gained deposits. I am a strong believer in our inde pendent banking system, in spite of all of its faults. The United States has a larger so-called middle class than any other country in the world. There in lies its strength. I firmly believe that the independent banking system has been the prime factor in giving us this large independent class of citi zens who are fairly well off. We should, therefore, do everything possible to preserve our independent banks, and to do so, it is necessary that bankers themselves take whatever action is necessary to prevent in the future the numerous bank failures which have occurred in the recent past. In my opinion, cooperation among independent bankers is now the most important thing to preserve our pres ent system. I f the majority of the bankers in any given group or terri tory decides it is necessary to have credit bureaus, regional clearinghouses, make service charges, reduce interest rates, etc., the minority should join whole-heartedly with the majority. By doing so, they not only improve their OAvn condition, but materially help the general situation. Cooperation, print ed in italics, should be the slogan of independent bankers at the present time. Mississippi Valley Trust Official Dies Jesse H. Keebaugh, 55, trust officer of the Mississippi Valley Trust Com pany, St. Louis, in whose employ he had been for thirty-four years, died October 21 from heart disease, after JESSE H. KEEBAUGH an illness of six months, at his home in that city. Mr. Keebaugh was one of the best known and best liked of the officials of the Mississippi Valley Trust Company. His friends will remember him as a man of very striking and genial per sonality. 15 16 M id-Continent B anker November, 1928 T erre H a u te B ank In stalls O u tside Joseph R. M urphy N ow With Corn Exchange National T e lle r ’s W in d o w The Corn Exchange National Bank and Trust Company, Philadelphia, has announced the appointment of Joseph R. Murphy as their traveling repre sentative. Mr. M u r p h y , prior to October 1, was business manager of The Southern Banker and assistant secretary of the Georgia Bankers As sociation. The duties of Mr. Murphy will be chiefly that of contact with banker cus tomers of Corn Exchange. During his tenure of office with The Southern Banker, Mr. Murphy has been a familiar figure at the annual bankers’ conventions and group m e e t i n g s throughout the South. His travels through this territory have endeared him to hundreds of bankers on account of his anxiety to see the most modern meth ods and practices used by the banks of the territory he served. In his new work he will be given the opportunity to continue this service. He will likely concentrate on the territory around Philadelphia but occasional trips will enable him to renew his friendships through the South and Middle West. In his acquisition the Corn Exchange is exemplifying the modern idea of “ service first” to those banks with whom they have been associated and to those for whose business they will bid. Joe, as he was familiarly known, was an active figure in Atlanta chapter of the American Institute of Banking. A recent graduate of that chapter, he gave o f his time in editing the chapter publication and served for two terms as chairman of the publicity committee. During the past year he was a member of the National publicity committee of the A. I. B. and was one of eight young men from different sections of the United States, who competed for the A.P.Giannini prize in Public Speaking. Before his road duties became so heavy he was active in the Atlanta Junior Chamber of Commerce, serving on several important committees. Hav ing received his college education at Oglethorpe University he proved his loyalty to his Alma Mater by serving the Alumni Association in various ca pacities, two years as graduate manager of athletics, three years as secretary of the Alumni Association, president of the Alumni Association in 1925 and at the death of Dr. J. Cheston King, he was honored with the secretaryship of the Board o f Pounders of Oglethorpe University, which he resigned recently on account of his new duties. In addi tion to his numerous other affiliations with Oglethorpe University he is a char ter member of the Alpha Lambda Club which is now the nationally known Alpha Lambda Tau Fraternity. Customers of the Citizens National Bank and Trust Company of Terre Haute, Ind., can make deposits without leaving their automobiles HE problem of parking space has suggested a new and unique bank ing service to the Citizens National Bank and Trust Company of Terre Haute, Indiana. It has installed an outside cage whereby customers of the bank may transact their business with out leaving their automobiles. In speaking of the outside teller’s cage, D. Russ Wood, president of the bank, said: “ Although our new plan has been in use but a short time, we find that each day the number of cus tomers availing themselves of this serv ice increases. Not all banks have a cage and a window arrangement such as ours and in many instances it would no doubt be impossible for a bank to install this service in a practical, work able manner. T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis “ The rear of our teller’s cages are toward the windows. By removing one of the large pieces of glass in the window, and installing in its place a teller’s wicket equipped with a small door, we had quite as convenient a place to transact banking business as existed at any teller’s window inside the bank. ‘ 1There is no sidewalk along this side of our building, which enables motorists to drive their cars very close to this teller’s window, and transact their business by merely roll ing down the window in the door of their cars. ’ ’ Poverty, when it is voluntary, is never despicable, but takes an heroical aspect. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis H E Continental National Bank and Trust Company T and the Illinois Merchants Trust Company soon will be consolidated as the Continental Illinois Bank and Trust Company. T h e consolidated bank will have capital o f 75 million dollars, surplus o f 65 million and reserves o f 10 million. Deposits will be approximately 900 million and resources will exceed one billion. George M . Reynolds will be chairman o f the executive committee. Arthur Reynolds will be chairman o f the board. Eugene M . Stevens will be president. Correspondents o f both banks will be able to transact their business at the consolidated bank with officers who are now serving them. T h e united bank will have direct relations with more banks in the United States than any other bank, and its foreign bank connections will run into the thousands. It is planned that the consolidated bank will be a member o f the Federal Reserve System. Affiliated with the consolidated bank will be an investment securities company— the Continental Illinois Company. It will have a capitalization o f 20 million dollars CONTINENTAL N ATIO N AL BANK & TRUST COMPANY OF CHICAGO c.Banks Should B e Living and Breathing Parts o f the Communities in W hich T h ey A re Located HE old idea that a bank was only a financial institution and that a banker was only a financier is rapidly passing out, if it hasn’t already made its exit. A new line of thought and, con sequently, a new line of action has made its appearance. Banks are no longer the cold proposition they once were. On the contrary they have taken on flesh and blood and are really living and breathing parts of the community in which they are located. And those banks that have become the most human are those that have made the most progress and are the most firmly en trenched in the community. For ex ample let’s take the case of the Cleve land National Bank, at Cleveland, Tenn. Better still, let’s take the case of Frank J. Harle, cashier of the Cleveland Na tional Bank, because any discussion of this Cleveland Bank must be largely a discussion of Mr. Harle and his bank ing ideals. Here is one of those flesh and blood banks. Here is one of those intensely human bankers. Here is a bank that is more than a bank and a banker who is more than just a banker. In order to not get the cart before the horse, let’s start at the very begin ning, which is the only proper place to start. Frank J. Harle was born in Cleveland, Tenn., on the same lot where is located his present home. His fath er’s and mother’s home stood on that lot. Later it was removed and a new home built there. After attending the city schools in Cleveland, young Harle went to Poughkeepsie, N. Y., where he entered the Eastman Business College. In January of the year 1891, the Cleveland National Bank, at Cleveland, Tenn., needed a general flunky and Mr. Harle, by this time, needed a job, so it struck him as being an opportunity to satisfy both needs. An uncle of his was a director in the bank, and, of course, uncle like, he spoke a good word for the young man. He got the job and began to do everything around the bank that others didn’t want to do. It wasn’t long before people around the bank be gan to notice this so-called general flunky. The fact of the whole matter is that he was making good. Promotion began to come his way, just a step at first, to be sure. However, in the course of time and it didn’t seem such a long time at that, he was made assistant cashier. After that it wasn’t such a long jump to be made cashier, which po- T 18 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis B y R u s s e l l Ra ym o n d V oorhees — from an interview written for the Tennessee Banker sition he has held for the past eighteen years. That is the position that he is holding today to the entire satisfaction of everybody, including the rank and file of the people of Cleveland vicinity. That is, in brief, the life story of this young man. Back of these bare facts, however, there are ideas and ideals that mean much more than just the state ment of facts of birth, early education and successive jobs. “ I hadn’t been in the bank very long before the thought struck me that if a FRANK J. HARLE bank really did the things it should do, it would become the center in the com munity around which everything re volved,” said Mr. Harle, in discussing some of these ideals and ideas of his. “ The old idea of a bank, just a financial institution, I saw, was passing out, and a new kind of bank was taking its place. With this in mind I began to take a deep interest in everything in the entire community. Of course, I was young at the time and I wasn’t prominent but I did put a lot of thought and time study ing conditions and improvements needed and such things. “ As I grew older and was promoted to be assistant cashier and later cashier, I began to put these ideals and ideas of mine into actual execution. I carried the one thought with me that the Cleve land National Bank was going to be the best bank in that section and was going to serve the people more than any other bank. There is a lot of legitimate pro moting that can be done in almost any community and I believe the banks should lead in that work. I am happy to say that there hasn’t been an industry that came to Cleveland that wasn’t en couraged at the very beginning by the bank with which I have the pleasure to be connected. This institution has al ways taken the lead in bringing new industries and people to Cleveland and vicinity. We have a fine new hotel go ing up now and we led the movement to bring it here. I say this not with a boastful spirit but with the right sort of pride in the fact that the Cleveland National Bank is really serving the peo ple. I say it with the right sort of pride in the fact that I am able to serve the people I love and live among.” R. HARLE won’t tell you this but it is a fact that he and the Cleve land National Bank have been largely responsible for the growth of the city and community. No one will ever know the many things he and the bank have done to encourage enterprises. Not only that, but he has worked among the schoolboys and girls, not for business reasons, but just because he believed it was a part of the bank’s job. For in stance, if the high school students are going to have something such as an ath letic contest, they just naturally come to Mr. Harle and he sees to it that the bank donates a cup or something like that. He does it, not because it is good business, although it is, but because he thinks a bank should do it. In fact, he doesn’t think much of a bank that doesn’t do these things. The question that naturally thrusts itself on one at this time is whether the helping to promote new enterprises doesn’t result in losses to the bank. That, of course, is important. Let’s see what Mr. Harle has to say about it. “ It is seldom that we lose anything on new enterprises. To be sure we do not back things that are not right but when they are right and have the right men behind them, we feel that the chances are so great for success that we can hardly lose. And that is the way it works out. The losses we have are limited and rare. The advantages are so much greater that it isn’t worth con sidering the other side of the picture. I would say that the advantages offset the losses a hundred times.” Now let’s see what happens when a bank follows this modern course. In the case of the Cleveland National Bank the deposits have grown from about $150,000, when Mr. Harle became cash ier, to $1,500,000, which is the figure for M 19 M id-Continent B anker November, 1928 today. The assets have increased from about $300,000, to close onto $2,000,000, during the same period. I f a statement of ideals and ideas doesn’t tell the story, figures certainly do. All of this leader ship in other matters is giving the bank a leadership in its own sphere, banking, with the result that the bank does the largest portion of the community’s business. It is understood that some of the other banks are now beginning to do likewise, but even though they do, it is still a fact that the early bird gets the worm. Mr. Harle married Miss Mary L. Knox, of Cleveland, and has three chil dren; a daughter, Miss Louise, and two sons, Frank Knox, who is secretarytreasurer of the Cleveland Milling Com pany, and Luke Lea, now a student in the University of Tennessee. Mr. Harle says he has had no time for a hobby. His work has taken his time completely and judging from the suc cess with which he has met one cannot doubt that statement. He does admit a love for horses and baseball, which proves him to be quite human even though a banker. He is a member of the Kiwanis Club and the Chamber of Commerce. The Cumberland Presby terian Church holds his Sunday inter ests. As a diversion he teaches a Sun day school class of young men. The fact that he is now serving as president of the Tennessee Bankers Association is sufficient proof of the high regard in which he is held by his fellow-bankers throughout the state. “ Just say this, if you would,” said Mr. Harle, in parting, “ I consider the success of a bank lies in getting behind everything in the entire community. That is what we are trying to do here and I believe that what success we have had has been a result of this idea.” There is no doubt of either statement. • »H W Y the C o u t pany a5 our correspondent .— a bank president B ECAUSE Heads tk e Li policies o f tins Company make lor direct action, prompt decisions, an avoidance of red tape. A n d Lack of tkese lies a wide experience m every pliase o f a N ew Y o r k correspondent s duties. C en tra l U n io n TRUST C O M P A N Y Dem ing r OT N E W YO R K Mackinac Island State Bank Pual H. Deming, director of the Union Trust Company of Detroit, is president of the recently organized Mackinac Island State Bank, the first bank ever to be established at that favorite vacation resort. The bank is capitalized at $30,000. Frank Doher ty, president of the Municipal Light and Power Company at Mackinac Is land, is vice-president and cashier of the new bank, and E. H. Doherty is also a vice-president. The bank will occupy its own build ing which Mr. Frank Doherty erected for it. These banking facilities will be a great convenience to the thousands of visitors who spend the summer sea son at the Island each year. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis TRUSTS B A N K IN G 4 2 n d S treet O ffice: P la za O ffice: Fifth Avenue at 60th iSt. 80 B R O A D W A Y Atadison Avenue at 42nd St. N O S E C U R IT IE S F O R SALE Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits Over 50 Aiillion Dollars 20 M id-Continent B anker November, 1928 The Officers and Directors o f the Wellston Trust Company Wellston, Missouri Announce the Opening of Their New Banking Rooms The Opening of Our New Banking Quarters Places Facilities of an Exceptional Character at the* Disposal of Our Friends and Depositors The accounts of firms, individuals and corporations are solicited Safety Deposit Boxes for Rent M o r e than $ 1,366 ,000.00 in Resources O F F IC E R S E d. M ays ................................................................ F. C. Stille ............................................................ H enry G. S c h a e f e r ............................................. O. H. H e n t s c h e l ................................................. L eroy L ane ............................................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis .............. President ........ Vice-President .............. Secretary .................Treasurer Assistant-T reasurer W ell§lon Trust Qompany Qompletes Remodeling and Im provem ents to Its Building HE Wellston Trust Company, 6212 Easton Avenue, Wellston, Missouri, has formally opened its re modeled and improved banking quar ters, after having installed one of the most complete and up-to-date bandit and bullet-proof fixtures and equipment of any bank in the country. T Teller’ s cage in newly remodeled Wellston Trust Company Entrance to the newly remodeled quarters is from Easton Avenue direct ly into the main banking rooms. Officers’ quarters are located on the right as you enter, and are followed by a row of teller’s cages which extend to the safe deposit lobby in the rear. The entire left side of the room is given over to lobby space with three large customers’ desks located along the left wall. A high steel grille extends across the back of the room guarding the entrance to the vault and coupon booths. The door through which customers gain ac cess to the vault and coupon booths, is controlled by an electric lock with push buttons located inside the teller’s cages. The vault itself is guarded by a heavy door with a time lock and burglar alarm. Coupon booths have automatic locks. The doors have electric switches which control lights and electric fans in the booths. The teller’s cages in the main banking room are perfectly protected against daylight hold-ups. The tops of the cages and the sides exposed to the lobby are protected by a heavy bullet-proof wire screen mesh. In place of the usual https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis steel grille, which has been used in the past for teller’s windows, there is now bullet-proof glass with specially design ed and patented combination amplifier and gun port, affording the teller abso lute protection by use of the gun port. The glass which is used for the teller’s windows extends from the top of the cornice down to the deal plate, and de posits are made in thq, usual manner through solid bronze and patented bul let-proof deal trays which are counter sunk flush with the deal plate, and arc a new device, affording complete protec tion. For pay rolls there is a specially designed bronze pass tray through the face of the counter, and this operates in the same manner as a night depository. The cages are further protected by a steel picket railing arranged along the top of cornice, and by tear gas guns concealed at strategic points throughout the main banking room. These various safety devices make the teller’s cages entirely bullet and banditproof, but in so doing nothing has been detracted from their beauty. Hand chased bronze and glass form the top part of the cages which have marble base and counters. The ornamental steel framing for the glass is decorated in colors, and is very attractive. The marble floors and wainseott of the main banking room with the walls and plaster cornice finished in Craftex in panel effect, give it an exceptionally pleasing tone and harmonious effect. The basement of the building is used for storage, and the second floor has been remodeled and is now being used for the bookkeeping and real estate de partments. A new book vault has been added on this floor. All of the fixtures were designed and installed by The J. H. Wise Company, Inc., bank builders, who also had charge of all remodeling. The Wellston Trust Company was or ganized in November, 1910, with a cap ital of $50,000. In 1914 it was moved to its present location, resources at that time totalling $192,000. In 1918, $50,000 capital was added, bringing the total capital stock to $100,000. Total resources are now approxi mately $1,500,000 with a capital and surplus of $215,000, making it one of Missouri’s honor roll banks; undivided profits $17,000 and deposits of more than $1,240,000. Ed. Mays is president; Fred C. Stille, vice-president; Henry G. Schaefer, secretary; O. H. Hentschel, treasurer; Leroy Lane, assistant treas urer. Directors of the Wellston Trust Com pany are: A. B. Garvin, Fred C. Stille, Henry L. Belile, Henry G. Schaefer, Henry C. Krueger, Henry W. Driemeyer, C. E. Hussman, Anton Haarmann, Geo. L. Pleitsch, F. W. Imholz, Ed. Mays. PÖUI PPi fVF </ H I SZLOVfS Lobby of the newly remodeled Wellston Trust Company 21 22 November, 1928 M id-Continent B anker Cowen Is H on or Guest at Dinner at Racquet Club William B. Cowen, senior vice-pres ident and director of the National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis, was the honor guest on the evening of October 16, at a dinner given by fellow officers at the Racquet Club in celebration of Cowen’s fifty years of continuous serv ice at the bank. A group of thirtynine persons, made up chiefly of the bank’s officers and its directors were present. Mr. John G. Lonsdale, pres ident of the bank, was toastmaster. After a number of speeches in which high praise was bestowed upon the honored guest, he was presented by the bank’s officers with a silver service set, lined with gold, and a smoking stand and reading lamp by the direc tors. A large book containing letters of congratulations from scores of lead ers in many lines of business and pro fessions also was presented to him. There were letters from the Comp troller of the Currency, St. Louis Clearing House Association, Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, Archbishop Glennon, Monsignor Tannrath, Bishop Gilfillan and numerous others from bankers and business heads throughout the nation as well as in St. Louis. C ody Trust Com pany Appoints N ew Trust Officer The appointment of Gordon H. Mc Collum as sales manager by the direc tors of Cody Trust Company, recog nizes his ability to obtain new custom ers while serving old ones to their satisfaction. His success is attrib uted, in part, to frankness and sin cerity in all his dealings, coupled with a thorough knowledge of his security. D r. C. W. Bowen Again Elected President 100% Bandit and Bullet Proof Protection: FOR Y O U R B A N K A hold-up man will not attempt to rob a bank that makes it difficult for him to do s o ; he will take the least resistance. Protect the life of your self and employees. Remove the hazzard. Reduce your insurance. The moral effect and the confidence o f your customers is well worth the cost. One or more cages equipped if desired. Ask the Wellston Trust Co., St. Louis, Mo., their opinion of our installation. f li 1 1 ' i ! « Write us for full information and details. The J. H. Wise Company, Inc. Bank’ Builders and Interior Equipment Syndicate Trust Bldg. St. Louis, Mo. CPHIS is the season of the Year when your customers start for Southern California. ---- ----------I f you will pro vide them with cards or letters of introduction to this Bank, they will receive spec ial consideration at any one of the 5 4 offices and Branches of the Bank, covering the entire Los Angeles Metropolitan Area. Besides complete Banking facilities, we have unusual You will find these special intro duction cards a convenience. A handy book of them sent on request. ly well developed arrange ments, with in fo rm a tio n desk, maps, literature &c for making their stay in South ern California pleasant. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis At a meeting of the stockholders and the board of directors of the Bank of Brunswick at Brunswick, Missouri, held October 8, Dr. C. W. Bowen for the eleventh time was chosen president of the bank. Other officers elected were : L. A. Kinkhorst and L. H. Halli burton, vice-presidents; E. W. House, cashier; J. H. Knight, secretary; W. G. Goll, assistant cashier; L. W. Cuddy, bookkeeper. The Bank of Brunswick is the young est bank in Chariton County and has C B G U R I T Y t r u s t ^ &SAViyGS B A N K Resources over $250,000,000 Los Angeles DR. C. W. BOWEN been in successful operation for the past eleven years. It was chartered with $20,000 capital and no dividends were declared until a $20,000 surplus was accumulated. At present the capi tal, surplus and undivided profits are approximately $50,000. The bank is owned largely by active farmers and business men of Brunswick and vi cinity. Directors of the bank are : J. H. Ivnight, Homer Brown, H. J. Virts, P. C. Mauzey, J. F. Kincaid, Marx Rhowedder, L. A. Kinkhorst, L. H. Halliburton, Wm. Richardson, Dr. C. W. Bowen and J. W. Bachtel. 23 M id-Continent B anker November, 1928 The W o rld ' B y C !if -f o r d D e F*uy Publisher’ De Pay Banking Publications iibl not apply however to the currency used by the inhabitants of Yap, a small island in the Pacific, whose currency is the strongest in the world and is made of stone. The coins are some times 12 feet in diameter and weigh many hundreds of pounds. The stones are not circulated but stand in front of the man’s doorstep as evidence of his accumulated wealth. Evan Randolph, vice-president of the Philadelphia N a t i o n a l Bank, com menced his career as a financial expert by selling bonds. Wallace T. Perkins, vice-president stock if such a plan can be worked out of the Chatham Phenix National Bank and certainly it is worthy of considera and Trust Co., of New York, told me tion. when I was in his office recently that A one dollar bill, in circulation, is his institution now has over 12,000 cor worn out in eight months. This does respondent banks situated throughout the world. The total number of cus tomers including firms and individuals number over 125,000, and indicates the wonderful record which this bank is making. The last statement of the bank shows that they have deposits of over $227,000,000. Charles W. Collins, a former deputy comptroller of the currency and now an attorney residing in Washington, D. C., in discussing the branch bank question, says ‘ ‘ Sound banking re quires a diversification of loans and investments. This principle is basic. for Yet it is impossible for the small country bank to meet it for the reason that as a rule country banks are so situated, that they serve a one crop or a one industry community.” Mr. Collins is correct when he says Through a special division, handling ex many communities are dependent upon clusively the accounts of banks, a serv one crop or one industry, but this is no reason why a bank should loan all ice is offered which is complete, efficient of its funds on the single crop or on and distinctive. This division, in charge the one industry. Part of its funds should be invested in high grade se of four officers, is co-ordinated by the of curities and the balance used for the ficers with other divisions and depart development of the community. Unit ments of the two banks. Our service banking can be made just as sound and safe as branch banking if the right for banks and bankers, developed since business management is used in con 1863, is completely outlined in a book ducting its affairs. let which bankers have found helpful. E. H. H. Simmons, president of the New York Stock Exchange, in address W e will gladly mail you a copy on re ing the annual convention of the Ne quest. braska Bankers Association said that a closer relationship between the securi ties markets and American agriculture should be established and if so, that it might assist agriculture in many ways. Mr. Simmons emphasized this point by saying, “ The gradual development A ffiliated of cooperative marketing in this coun try may sooner or later take the form of stock corporations, and if it does the way lies open through our estab lished stock exchanges to direct capi tal into agriculture just as in the past it has been directed into commerce and Resources Exceed Frank O. W etm ore, Chairman manufacturing. ’ ’ $450,000,000.00 M elvin A . Traylor, President The farmer needs more partners and fewer creditors. He needs to stop is suing mortgages and start issuing https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A Distinctive Service Banks and Bankers F IR S T N A T IO N A L B A N K ofCHICAGO FIRST TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK 24 M id-Continent B anker His first experience in the bond business was in 1912 and since that time Mr. Randolph has progressed steadily until he has become one of the leading bankers of Philadelphia. 1‘ On January 1, 1912, two young Philadelphians, joined forces and put out their shingle to sell bonds,” ac cording to a recent article in an East ern newspaper. “ They were Evan Randolph and Herbert W. Goodall, and their capital consisted in part of smil ing faces and winning personalities. Today both of the former bond part ners, still young men, sit behind execu tive desks in two of the city’s largest financial institutions. They were of the substance which big business needs. Evan Randolph was the first to turn from a seller to a buyer of securities, being elected a vice-president of the Girard National Bank in July, 1914. “ His institution later merged with the Philadelphia National Bank, and these two this year merged with Franklin Fourth Street National Bank into enlarged Philadelphia National Bank ranking as one of the largest and most influential banks in the coun try. Mr. Randolph is a vice-president of the enlarged bank. ‘Hanking room o f restrained modern design, in colors o f harmonizing tones. Fixtures o f marble and w aln u t with glass and bronze top screen. First N ation al W ' ellston,M o. Bank^'' beauty achieved in this building T HE is the result of combining the best in modern construction with the simplicity and strength of modern design. SAay we send you a copy of our latest booklet, “ P relim in a ry Service for C ontem plated Bank B u ild in g s ’ 7 It . L o u i s B a n k B u i l d i n g SAINT https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis LOUIS ' * * CH ICAGO * * * MEMPHIS November, 1928 “ Four years later his old partner, who had continued in the bond busi ness, was elected vice-president of the Guaranty Trust and Safe Deposit Company, becoming its president in 1926, and last month effecting a con solidation with the Tradesmen Nation al Bank into the proposed Tradesmen National Bank and Trust Company of which institution he will be president. They are among the most popular offiers in the City of Brotherly Love. ’ ’ Thomas R. Preston, past president of the American Bankers Association, in commenting on the business outlook, said “ I believe the nation is eco nomically sound in virtually all depart ments. Agricultural prospects are good ; industry and employment, except in one or two lines are active and com merce is vigorous. Inventories of goods are not swollen; and although prices generally are somewhat higher than a year ago, I do not think they have reached the point of inflation.” Mr. Preston’s analysis corresponds with practically every other business leader today, all of whom believe that our present period of prosperity will continue during 1929. Rome C. Stephenson, vice-president of the St. Louis County Savings Bank, and president of the St. Joseph Loan and Trust Co. of South Bend, Ind., will be president of the American Bankers Association in 1930 as he was elected second vice-president of the As sociation at the Philadelphia meeting. Mr. Stephenson is one of the most popular bankers in the country, and has long been active in the affairs of the association. His popularity in his own state is attested by the fact that he was asked to run for Governor of Indiana, but declined the honor in order to confine himself to the bank ing business. Charles B. Dickey, of Brown Broth ers & Co., was chairman of a commit tee which reported on investment trusts at the Investment Bankers As sociation Convention. In discussing the subject Mr. Brown said that the term “ investment trust” was a mis nomer, and that in the future these would be referred to as “ investment companies” by the association. Commenting further on this subject, Mr. Dickey said, “ generally speaking your committee feels that the growth has been sound and healthy; and that for the most part the managements are made up of men of integrity and ability, trained in the field of investment and from a study of the type of invest ments made, it would seem that these men recognize the responsibilities they have assumed.” November, 1928 Investment companies have grown so rapidly in the United States that every precaution must be taken to elim inate the undesirable organizations, and in turn to strengthen those which are being operated on a sound business basis. O. Howard Wolfe, cashier of the Philadelphia National Bank, and past president of the Clearing House sec tion of the American Bankers Associa tion, points out that, “ Banks do not fail over night, nor generally through defalcation or embezzlement. Failures are rather due to a long succession of errors due to mismanagement included among which must be mentioned that form of mismanagement which permits new banks to be organized where ad ditional bank f a c i l i t i e s are not needed. ’ ’ Mr. W olfe believes that bankers themselves must take voluntary action to improve the quality of bank ex aminations, and that if this is done many of the present evils will be eliminated. In case you may not know who Craig B. Hazlewood is, and the events which led up to his election as presi dent of the American Bankers Asso ciation, the following facts may be of interest: Born May 7, 1883, East Aurora, New York. Attended Lewis Institute and University of Chicago. Started bank ing career as messenger in the Com mercial National Bank of Chicago. Joined the Union Trust Co. as its first advertising manager, and later organ ized the bank’s new business depart ment. Beginning January, 1910, lie filled successively the offices of assistant secretary and assistant to the presi dent. In 1917, he was elected to a vice-presidency and in January, 1921, was made a director of the company. He is also chairman of the board of the Lake Shore Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago. P. S.—He usually takes your money away from you when jmu play golf with him. Having attended three conventions in the last thirty days, I read with interest the editorial in Printed Sales manship entitled “ Convention Bunk and Bustle. ’ ’ In this article it pointed out that we are being conventioned to death. New associations are being started, giving more secretaries posi tions. “ Life is just one damn convention after another,” according to this article. “ The waste of time and money is not all. Conventions these days are divided into two camps— those who set up the drinks, and those who lap up the set-ups. Competition https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 25 M id-C ontinent B anker is such to make any noise at all at a big convention you have to operate a private bar. It means long hours of drinking alleged liquor in stuffy rooms trying to be pleasant to people you would never recognize were it not for business necessity. ’ ’ There is no doubting the fact that the average American business man is organized to death, and as a result of all of these organizations, he is forced to attend hundreds of conven tions. We are rapidly developing a new disease in this country which for want of a better name, should be called ‘ ‘ Conventionitis. ’ ’ H ow Much Interest Does Your Bank Give Aw ay? (Continued from page 10) been educated to this practice and they expect it. My personal opinion is that it is a vicious practice and not war ranted. For my part I would be glad if it could be dispensed with. We do not allow any free days of interest on our certificates of deposit and I see no reason why it should be allowed on savings deposits.” A Mississippi banker writes: “ I Guaranty Trust Company of New York 1 4 0 B road w ay LO N D O N PA RIS BRUSSELS L IV E R P O O L HAVRE ANTW ERP Condensed Statement, September 28, 1928 RESOURCES Cash on Hand, in Federal Reserve Bank and Due from Banks and Bankers....................$197,351,749.11 U . S. Government Bonds and Certificates............ 87,266,811.38 Public Securities ................................................................... 7,481,017.31 Other Securities ................................................................... 20,344,390.07 Loans and Bills Purchased............................................... 435,651,572.83 1,732,126.66 Real Estate Bonds and M o rtg ag es.................. 3,929,189.47 Item s in Transit with Foreign B ra n c h e s... 69,468,103.90 Credits Granted on A cceptances........................ 7,273,992.75 Real Estate ................................................................... 7,630,714.69 Accrued Interest and Accounts Receivable. $838,129,668.17 L IA B IL IT IE S Capital ............................................................ $40,000,000.00 Surplus Fund ............................................. 50,000,000.00 Undivided Profits .................................... 10,479,367.18 $100,479,367.18 Accrued Dividend ................................................................. Outstanding Bills .............................................................. Accrued Interest, Reserve for Taxes, etc................. Acceptances ........................................................................... Deposits ..................................................... $624,358,077.93 Outstanding Checks ............................. 1,563,000.00 2,498,938.00 6,476,982.42 69,468,103.90 33,285,198.74 657,643,276.67 $838,129,668.17 26 M id-Continent B anker have been interested in the program the Mid-Continent Banker has been following in presenting methods where by banks can cut down operating costs. However, since there is no cooperation between the two banks in our town it has not been possible for us to adopt some of the plans that have proven successful elsewhere. “ With regard to charging back of interest on savings accounts, it is the policy of this bank to allow a full month’s interest on deposits made on or before the 10th of each month, ex cepting in January and July. In these months a full month’s interest is allowed if deposits are made on or before the 15th. Deposits made after dates above referred to begin to draw interest on the first of the following month. ’ ’ An Illinois banker writes: “ We pay interest on savings accounts semi annually, on January 1 and July 1. Deposits made before the 10th of these two months are allowed interest from the first of the month. In all other months deposits made on or before the 5th of the month are allowed interest from the first of the month. I f made after these dates the interest begins with the first of the next month. “ We do not know of any better way to handle the savings account in terest than this, and with this method we give away 70 days of free interest.” Another Indiana banker writes: “ Deposits must be made on or before the first five business days of the MORE THAN PROTECTION .. .faster, more economical, more efficien t methods of check preparation T h e Todd System has long been recognized as the most thorough de fense against check alteration. The deeply shredded, indelible imprint of the Protectograph daily guards the amount line on millions of checks. Todd Greenbac Checks, with their famous self-canceling feature, are used by thousands of business firms for protec tion against alteration or counterfeit ing. The most nearly non-counterfeitable signature known, the signature of the Todd Check Signer, is fast becom ing the accepted signature of every modern business issuing pay-roll checks, dividend checks or other checks in quantities. But there is another reason for the 'h wide use of the Todd System, a very important reason— speed! Todd ma chines operate with extraordinary speed. They are savers of time. They reduce the cost of labor. They intro duce worth-while new economies into routine procedure. With the Todd System it is possible not only to pre pare checks thoroughly protected, more easily legible, and more distinguished in appearance, but to prepare these checks in a fraction of the time neces sary by hand methods. The Todd Com pany, Protectograph Division. (Estab lished 1899.) i 151 University Avenue, Rochester, N. Y . Sole makers of the Protectograph, Super-Safety Checks, and Todd Greenbac Checks. TODD SYSTEM OF CHECK PROTECTION https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis November, 1928 month for interest to be allowed dur ing that month, exceptions being dur ing the interest-computing months of January and July, when deposits made during the first ten business days draw interest for the current month of deposit. There is no especial rea son for allowing these free interest days for deposits, excepting that some one started it and we followed suit. My personal opinion is that there should be none whatever allowed as it causes us to pay for something we do not have and which the depositor is not entitled to.” An Arkansas banker writes: “ We allow interest from the first if deposits are made by the fifth. At times we allow until the tenth at the interest periods of January and July, but only occasionally. We know of no reason why we allow these extra days other than the fact that the rules of our sav ings department were adopted in 1906 and have never been changed. My opinion is that the practice should be stopped, but like a great many other things it is hard to do this unless the banks get together and all do it at the same time. ’ ’ Another Arkansas banker writes: “ I have been reading the articles in your publication with reference to cut ting operating costs and have found them very helpful. “ We allow interest from the first of the month on any amounts depos ited between the first and fifth days of the month. We credit interest semi annually on the first day of July and January respectively. We do not al low any other days of grace except these for the reason that we feel that we are only fooling ourselves when we do it. The idea of a savings account is to educate the customer to a regu lar and systematic saving up of funds for the ‘rainy day’ and we find that the first five days of the month are the most convenient for the customer to get his deposit into the bank. The few extra days of grace only mean more work in figuring interest and do not attract enough more in deposits to pay for the trouble.” A Missouri banker writes: “ We fig ure interest semi-annually from the exact date of deposit. No extra days are given. It may be justifiable to give a few days at the beginning o f the month from an advertising standpoint. However, giving extra days to any ex tent would appear to us like giving a larger interest rate to one depositor than to the other and paying more than the regular rate. ’ ’ A Louisiana banker writes: “ Inter est at the rate of 4%, compounded quarterly, is allowed in our savings ac- November, 1928 counts, on any amount left on deposit with us for three full months. A de posit made before the fifth of the month draws credit for the entire month, but if made later than the fifth receives no credit for that month. “ You ask why we allow this num ber of days, and we might state that it is due more to custom than any other reason, but inasmuch as no in terest is granted for the days after the fifth of the month, we feel that we can allow a few days grace on the de posit.” An Illinois banker writes that his bank allows interest as of the first on deposits made before the 10th of Jan uary and July and before the 5th of the other eight months. He writes: “ We make this allowance, especially the ten-day grace period, in order that our customers may have sufficient time to bring in their pass-books and have the interest payment credited therein. At the same time we find that a num ber of depositors wish to add addi tional funds to make their bank bal ances even amounts. This latter prac tice greatly facilitates the handling of the account.” Another Illinois banker writes: “ We pay interest on savings accounts semi annually. Deposits made on or before the fifth day of the month draw inter est as of the first. “ This item of interest paid is an account that is abused by many banks and is one reason why stockholders are not receiving more dividends. We be lieve in paying interest on accounts that are entitled to the interest.” Another Illinois banker writes: “ In our bank to receive interest from the first deposits must be made on or be fore the 5th of the month. No change is made in this method for the first month of the interest period. “ The practice of allowing additional days of grace during the first month of the interest period is, in my opin ion, a needless expense to the bank and, while it may bring in a few de posits, I believe that a careful analy sis will disclose that the income de rived from these deposits is not com mensurate with the cost. “ Bankers are quick to condemn un ethical methods on the part of mer chants and other business men, yet Avhile so doing they engage in such practices as ‘giving away’ ten or more days interest quarterly or semi annually. It seems to me that this practice should be stamped as being both unethical and economically un sound. ’ ’ It is the breathing time of day with me.— Shakespeare. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 27 M id-C ontinent B anker Northern Trust, Chicago , Has $ 7 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Resources Nelson, cashier; Harold H. Rockwell, secretary; John M. Meikle, auditor. The statement of condition as of October 3, of the Northern Trust Com pany at Chicago shows total resources of over $73,000,000. Deposits are over $61,000,000. Capital stock is $2,000,000 and surplus and undivided profits are over $6,000,000, making it an honor roll bank. Officers of the bank are: Solomon A. Smith, president; Howard O. Ed monds, Fred A. Cuscaden, Laurence B. Robbins, William S. Miller, Harold IT. Rockwell, K. I. Fosdick and Andrew B. Caswell, vice-presidents; Charles M. R. S. Crawford Is N ow With National Republic Co. Robert S. Crawford, who during re cent years has made a special study of investment securities from the country banker’s standpoint, has joined the staff of The National Republic Com pany of Chicago. Mr. Crawford will be in charge o f the Banks and Bankers Division of the Company and will spe cialize in assisting banks to analyze and obtain the most out of their bond ac counts. What is Group Banking? G R O U P Banking is the operation o f a num ber of banks in affilia tion with a central organization, which maintains highly specialized departments working in harm ony with each bank in order that the bank may render to its customers and com m unity greater service than it could individually supply. Group banking does not necessitate any c h a n g e in th e i n d iv id u a lit y or p erson n el o f an affilia ted b a n k . A brochure of Questions and Answers regarding the nation-wide group banking program of this organization available upon request. [ A T h e t e r m “ G r o u p B a n k in g ” w as o r ig in a t e d a n d fir s t u s e d b y A m e r ic a n F in a n c ia l C o r p o r a t io n o f N ew Y o r k . L ik e w is e , t h e d e t a ils o f o p e r a t i o n o f a G r o u p B a n k in g p r o g r a m w e re fir s t c l e a r ly set f o r t h b y th is C o r p o r a t io n . m e r ic a n E n a n c ia l Of N 5 0 Br o a d w a y © 1928, A. F. C. of N. Y. e w C o r p o r a t io n Y o r k . Ne w Yo rk , 28 M id-Continent B anker W h a t the Çuaranty o f Deposits Law W ill Cost the People o f North Dakota HE following editorial which ap peared in a recent issue of the Financial Age, New York, under the heading “ Paying for Folly in North Dakota,” will go a long ways toward discouraging advocates of the Guaranty of Deposits law. The editorial tells its own story in a convincing manner. It reads: “ In our issue of May 12 last appear ed a story o f the Guaranty of Deposits system of North Dakota, in which it was stated that ‘a movement is on foot now to submit to the voters of the state T the question of a bond issue to pay off the depositors in closed banks, and at the present writing indications are that it will be favorably reported.’ “ It required 20,000 names on the pe tition to have it recognized, and now 24,000 signatures have been obtained, insuring that the proposal to bond the state for $25,000,000 to pay the unpaid depositors in the closed banks of North Dakota will be submited to the voters at the next election in November. “ The North Dakota Bank Guaranty Law which was adopted by what is t he E q u it a b l e T rust c o m p a n y OF N E W YO RK Condition a t the Close o f Business, September 2 8 , 1 ^ 2 8 { induding Foreign Offices } A S S E T S Cash on Hand and in B a n k s ..................... $39,962,789.42 Exchanges for Clearing H o u s e ..................... 32,497,242.46 Due from Foreign B a n k s ................................ 11,743,310.16 Bonds and M o r t g a g e s ..................................... 5,760,640.00 Public S e c u r it ie s ................................................ 30,553,227.40 Other Stocks and B o n d s ................................ 22,856,198.70 Demand L o a n s ..................................................... 78,429,366.61 Time L o a n s .......................................................... 102,613,843.21 Bills D i s c o u n t e d ................................................ 132,642,261.86 Customers’ Liability on Acceptances (Less A n ticip ation s)................................ 47,116,972.13 Real E s t a t e .......................................................... 17,120,500.13 Due from Foreign O ffic e s................................ 993,776.02 Accrued Interest Receivable and Other Assets ........................................................... 9,044,136.24 $531,336,264.34 L IA B IL I T IE S C a p ita l.....................................................................$30,000,000.00 Surplus and Undivided P r o fits ...................... 26,216,424.09 Accrued Dividend Payable September 29th 900,000.00 D e p o s i t s ................................................................ 404,224,386.53 Acceptances (Less in P o rtfo lio )...................... 48,531,791.55 Notes P a y a b l e ..................................................... 13,217,950.00 Accrued Interest Payable, Reserve for Taxes and Other Liabilities..................... 8,245,712.17 $531,336,264.34 11 B R O A D S T R E E T , N E W Y O R K C H I C A G O : 1 0 5 S o u th L a S a l l e S treet ('Telephone: State 8 3 1 2 ) DISTRICT REPRESENTATIVES: Philadelphia: Packard Bldg. Baltimore: Keyser Bldg., Calvert and Redwood Sts. San Francisco: Financial Center Bldg.; Atlanta: Healey Building LONDON • PARTS • MEXI CO CITY https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis © K. T. C. of N.Y.,/Q28 .... _ November, 1928 known as the ‘farmers’ legislature’ and became effective July 1, 1917, eohrpelled every state bank to become a member of the system and by December 31, 1927, according to the state bank exam iner, 291 banks had closed, with deposits of $35,053,223. “ The proposed amendment to the con stitution of North Dakota provides for ‘the payment by the state of deposits in state Jianks which became insolvent and closed between January 1, 1919, and May 15, 1928, to 80,000 depositors, who have lost more than $25,000,000 over and above the amount of the reserves of the closed institutions. “ Referring again to our issue of May 12, we find that in December, 1926, O. B. Lund, public auditor and accountant, made a report to Governor A. G. Sorlie, in which he stated that ‘assuming that 55 per cent of all deposits in banks closed to date are a claim on the De positors’ Guaranty Fund, it would be safe to say that it will require 90 years to pay off this liability on the basis of the present net income to the fund.’ “ Well, ninety years is a long time to wait for payment, and so the amend ment to the state constitution is suggest ed. I f the amendment is adopted and the bonds sold, the depositors will re ceive their money, but at the expense of all of the people in the state, who will thus pay for electing lawmakers who knew nothing of economics and who fondly believed that they could institute a machine which would take the place of honesty, integrity and ability. “ The experiment has been tried so many times and under many conditions and has always failed. Banking is no different from any other kind o f busi ness. To be successful it requires a cer tain kind of ability, absolute integrity and honesty which cannot be lured by hopes of large profits which may or may not materialize. “ Now the failure of a bank does not necessarily mean that the officers are al ways dishonest, but statistics show that a very large percentage of failures are caused by utter incompetence and there is a question as to whether it were better to have a known knave in a position than to unknowingly have a fool guid ing the business. “ It is a pretty safe bet that if the people o f North Dakota vote to pay the $25,000,000 they will hereafter keep a pretty close watch on the legislature to scotch any bills of a socialistic or com munistic nature which are introduced.” Precisely “ Do you think autos are ruining the younger generation ? ’ ’ “ No; I think the younger genera tion is ruining the autos.” 29 M id-C ontinent B anker November, 1928 Pigs, Qhickens and Jersey Qows P IGS, poultry and cows on every farm and more cotton on less acres” is the slogan which is being car ried out by the Peoples Bank and Trust Company of Tupelo, Mississippi. Under the direction o f S. J. High, president of the Peoples Bank and Trust Company, this bank, cooperating with the Lee County Bankers Associa tion, has been the leader in the agricul tural development of Lee County, Mis sissippi. Under this leadership Lee County has become one of the leading agricultural and dairying centers of the south. Foreseeing the fact that diversifica tion of farming activities was the salva tion of the cotton farmer, the Lee Coun ty Bankers Association, under Mr. High’s leadership, started a campaign several years ago to educate the farm ers of that county along these lines. Mr. High says, “ There is no crop in the south that will equal cotton at 25 cents, but it is absolutely unsafe under present conditions for a farmer to de pend altogether on cotton—it is too uncertain. It is never a good idea to put all your eggs in one basket, no matter how strong the basket or how plentiful the eggs. “ In looking over the situation in Lee County, the bankers and business men believed that ‘Pigs, poultry and Jersey cows in connection with corn and cotton,’ was the safe and sane plan of farming. For this reason the banks have employ ed Sam B. Durham, a dairy expert, to go about through the county getting the farmers to milk more and better cows, assist them in getting good pastures and more feed and, in other words, be their adviser in regard to all dairy operations. The plan has been quite successful and the banks have found that constructive cooperation is more helpful than destructive competition. “ The banks have put up a budget of over $5,000 per year. Some of the banks in the county before adopting this plan were spending their part of the budget in distributing calendars and they now consider this a better service to the community. Lee County is the first county in the United States to put on a proposition of this kind and we believe that Lee County is in better financial condition now than ever before in its history. Tupelo claims to have the largest bank deposits of any town of its size in the South.” Here is the “ Agricultural Creed” of the Peoples Bank and Trust Company. We believe in the farmer—the man engaged in the fundamental industry of furnishing food and cloth- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ing to the world. We believe in spreading the gos pel of safe and sane farming, espe cially cotton, corn, chickens and cows. We believe in assisting in supply ing our customers with good cows, sows and chickens. We believe in the growing of a year-round supply of food for home consumption and a little to sell. We believe in growing plenty of food for live stock and having plenty o f live stock to eat it. We believe in selling cream and eggs every week in the year; they help finance your crop and keep up the family automobile. | ? ! J I | We believe Lee, Pontotoc and Itawamba Counties offer good op portunities for the farmer who wants to farm on a safe and sane plan. Total Resources $ 4 2 ,9 4 8 ,4 5 8 The statement of condition as of October 3 of the Fourth National Bank at Atlanta, Georgia, shows total re sources of over $42,000,000. Deposits are $37,506,345.61. The bank is cap italized at $1,200,000 and has a sur plus and undivided profits of over $2,800,000, making it one of Georgia’s honor roll banks. Officers of the bank are: John Iv. Ottley, president; Charles I. Ryan, James D. Robinson, Robert Strickland, Jr., Stewart McGinty and R. Clyde Williams, vice-presidents; Wm. T. Perkerson, vice-president and trust of ficer; Frank M. Berry, cashier. BANK E Q U IP M E N T ? j j | I | j [ j ! j { j j i ! ) j | A M E R IC A N F IX T U R E KANSAS CITY, MO. CO. 30 M id-Continent B anker Bank o f Commerce and Trust Company to Build M illion Dollar H om e Outstanding among the building projects of the early fall in Memphis, is the new million dollar home of the Bank o f Commerce & Trust Company, at Second Street and Monroe Avenue. This new home for Memphis’ largest bank is made necessary by reason of the fact that the Bank of Commerce & Trust Company has outgrown its present quarters. It will be the https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis largest building in the South, used ex clusively for banking purposes, and one of the largest in the country. Hanker and Cairns, architects, have turned over the plans of the building to the contractors and construction will start early in September. The price paid for the site ran well in ex cess of three-quarters of a million dol lars. This with the cost of the build ST. L O U IS The lo g ic a l c a p i t o l o f th e c o m in g " A i r A g e ” . . . an old c ity w ith y o u n g id e a s . . . a w e a lt h y , c o n s e r v a t iv e c o m m u n ity im b u e d w ith th e w ill to d om in ate the N a tio n a l trend to w a rd s th e S o u t h a n d W e s t . L IB E R T Y C E N T R A L TRUST COM PANY Broadway & Olive St . L o u i s , November 1928 ing and its equipment and furnishings will represent an investment of $2,000,000. The new bank building will oc cupy an entire quarter of a block. The building is to be 150 feet square and will include three stories and base ment with the set-back type of archi tecture used. It will provide 75,000 square feet of working space. The exterior of the building will be of polished granite with heavy orna mental bronze doors for both the Sec ond Street and the Monroe Avenue entrances. All exterior windows and frames will be o f cast iron, steel and plate glass. The first floor plan provides for a public lobby 56 x 90 feet with a 48 foot ceiling, and a skylight 40 x 80. There will be office space for executive officers of the banking and trust de partments and the Commerce Securities Company. Radiating around the lobby will be some thirty cages for tellers and in dividual bookkeepers with approxi mately 5,000 square feet of work space provided. Separate cages and work space will be provided for the cotton department and the school savings de partment with a special lobby for each. The first floor will be equipped with book vaults. The bank vault will be the largest in the country, 25 x 90 feet, with cash and securities departments. There will be one circular door 84 inches in di ameter and 24 inches thick and one rectangular door 48 inches wide, 84 inches high and 12 inches thick. The vault wall will be 27 inches thick of reenforced concrete with steel lining. The impressive beauty of the ex terior of the building will be repeated in the interior. On the first floor and in the basement, marble floors will be used in all public spaces, with cork tiled floors in all work spaces. The wall treatment of the first floor will be o f marble with marble columns and pilasters. All doors, elevator en closures and bank screens will be of bronze and jilate glass. “ The Bank of Commerce & Trust Company is a Memphis institution and so far as possible Memphis and Ten nessee products will be used in con struction of our new building,” R. Brinkley Snowden, vice-president and chairman of the board of directors states. The Bank o f Commerce & Trust Company is among the largest and strongest banks of the South. It has been identified with the progress and prosperity of Memphis for over half a century. It was established more than fifty-five years ago. November, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t Its capital investment is in excess of $5,000,000 including the bank cap ital of $3,000,000 and real estate and other holdings amounting to more than $2,000,000. Included in these holdings is the Bank of Commerce and Trust Building on Main Street between Madi son and Monroe, where the bank quar ters are now located. The bank includes commercial and savings department, trust department, title department, cotton department, school savings department with over 30,000 individual depositors. Owner ship of the Memphis Abstract Com pany is* vested in the Bank of Com merce, which also owns the Commerce Securities Company, the Mississippi Joint Stock Land Bank, and the Ten nessee Joint Stock Land Bank. “ We do an international business,” T. O. Vinton, bank president, says. “ Nationally we handle deposits and trust funds for individuals and firms from Maine to Florida and California.” The officers are T. 0. Vinton, presi dent, S. J. Shepherd, vice-president and general counsel, R. Brinkley Snowden, vice-president, L. A. Thorn ton, vice-president, A. B. Lewis, vicepresident, R. B. Barton, vice-president, A. C. Burchett, cashier, Lew Price, John T. Wilkerson, Frank F. Sturm, H. D. Burkett, E. C. Lewis, A. Y. Forbes, assistant cashiers, James H. Fisher, secretary, J. R. Pipes, treas urer, T. W. Vinton, trust officer, J. L. Ross, assistant trust officer, L. E. W it tenberg, auditor. Reynolds & Co. Dispose o f Brokerage Business Charles D. Barney & Co., New York, have bought the brokerage business of Reynolds & Co., Louisville, Kentucky, and have ownership of the Louisville concern, according to an announcement made by Leo A. Meagher, an official of the latter firm. The New York Stock Exchange has approved disposal of the business, and it was announced that Mr. Meagher will become manager and other officers of the Reynolds firm will continue in charge of the Barney company here. A letter sent to clients of the Rey nolds concern said this is the first time a New York Stock Exchange firm has established offices of this kind in Louis ville. Bert Stansbury, vice-president and partner of the Reynolds company, will be in charge of the bond and stock de partment of the Louisville office. Mrs. Ora M. Ferguson continues as manager of the bond department at https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 31 B anker the Main and Fifth Street office in Louisville. The letter also said that “ before de ciding to relinquish this part of our business, we gave considerable thought to the responsibility and deep sense of obligation we feel toward you. Therefore, we wish to explain that in the future we will be compelled to de vote more of our time to the super vision of our varied interests and to additional underwritings in connection therewith. ’ ’ The Reynolds company retained its membership in the New York Stock Exchange. General M otors September Sales Show Increase During the month of September Gen eral Motors dealers delivered to con sumers 148,784 cars according to an announcement from the office o f Alfred P. Sloan, Jr., president. This com pares with 132,596 for the correspond ing month last year, a gain of 16,188 cars, or 12.2%. Sales by General Motors Divisions to dealers totaled 167,460 cars, an out put of almost 7800 cars per working day, as compared with 140,607 for Sep tember, 1927, a gain of 26,853 cars, or 19.1%. ■ -> «« < r■.■ .-,, M en o f Outstanding A bility a n d Prominence Charles Scribner Richard Delafield Francis R. Appleton Cornelius Vanderbilt Gilbert G. Thorne Thomas F. Victor John G. Milburn William Vincent Astor Joseph D. Oliver Lewis Cass Ledyard, Jr. David M. Goodrich Eugenius H. Outerbridge Kenneth P. Budd Frank L. Polk George M. Moffett James Forrestal Charles S. McCain Thomas I. Parkinson Couch . mm 1H11 : National i w m em m u_ ______ ___ ______ i 32 November, 1928 M id-C ontinent B anker C am p, T h o rn e & CHICAGO Co., i n c . NEW YORK INVESTMENT BONDS Main Office 29 South La Salle Street, Chicago LATIN AMERICAN AND EUROPEAN SERVICES AND BUYING OFFICE 30 Pine Street, New York City SAN FRANCISCO ST. LOUIS BAY CITY MICH. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MINNEAPOLIS MILWAUKEE JANESVILLE, WIS. SEATTLE DAVENPORT WEST FRANKFORT, ILL. DES MOINES LaSALLE, ILL. BOND and INVESTMENT SECTION qA New Investment Policy fo r a P ROBABLY the most important busiand banking fact of 1928 is that we have lost half a billion of our monetary gold. This is about one-ninth of our total gold stock. Only once before in our his tory have we had a loss of gold compar able with this one, and that was in 1919 and 1920 when gold exports amounted to almost as much as they have this time. On that occasion, however, the loss was speedily made up by a return flow of gold, and this time it seems unlikely that anything of that sort will happen. It seems more probable that most of this loss will prove to be relatively perma nent. I f this proves to be the case, the year 1928 may well turn out to be the end of one economic era in this country, and the beginning of another. The era which it will bring to a close will be the four teen-year period from the outbreak of the World War up to this present year, which has been for the most part a time of great credit expansion based on huge gold imports. No one can foresee what the next few years will be like in a business way, but it is safe to say that they will be very different from those that are just behind us. The fourteen years that have elapsed since the outbreak of the World War have been in reality, as well as figura tively, the golden age of American busi ness. When the great war began we bad in this country something less than two billion dollars of monetary gold, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Sm it h New Economic Era By L E O N A R D P. A Y R E S Vice-President, Cleveland Trust Co., Cleveland, Ohio iiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiimiiimiiiiiiiii “ If anyone questions the importance of gold imports and exports as related to the prosperity of the country, he will do well to seek in the reports of the Comptroller of the Currency the figures showing our gold holdings, and the amounts of the deposits in all American banks from 1914 up to the present time. He will find that dur ing that entire period the volume of bank deposits has been about ten times as great as the amount of our gold holdings. This means that every time one dollar of gold has been imported someone has shortly thereafter had ten dollars more deposited to his credit in some bank than he had before.” ................................................................................mum which constituted then, as it does now, the basis of the credit supply with which we do business. During the first few months after the declaration of war in 1914 gold flowed out from this coun try, so that by the end of that year we had lost some four per cent of our hold ings. At the same time we experienced a severe business depression. Then gold began to flow in again, and this continued until in a little more than two years our gold stock had increased by over 70 per cent. War orders came , M o o re in also, and there ensued a period of business activity and industrial prosper ity such as neither this country, nor any other country, had ever before experi enced. Industrial profits rose to un dreamed-of heights, our national income doubled, and our national wealth in creased prodigiously. The gold that-came in during The war is mostly still here. We lost some of it in the price inflation period of 1919 and 1920, and that loss was again close ly followed by a severe business depres sion. However, the tide turned prompt ly, and in the four years following 1920 we gained more gold than our entire national holdings had been when the war began. This increase was in addi tion to most of the tremendous imports of 1915 and 1916 before our own en trance into the conflict. D URING these years since the out break of the war our gold hold ings increased about two and a half times. The volume of credit extended by our banks advanced in closely simi lar proportion. The interest and divi dend payments of our corporations in creased about two and a half times. Our national wealth per capita also in creased about two and a half times. It is apparent that there has been a close relationship between the rapid increase in our gold holdings, the consequent rapid growth in our volume o f bank credit in use, and finally the vigor and & Co. For many years we have been successfully serving banks and institutions in: Building up liquid secondary reserves, consisting of sound bonds. M aintenance of bon d accounts at the peak of efficiency. T h e partners will be pleased to give the benefit of their long experience in this field to your investment problems. Chas. W. M oore W m . H . Burg 509 Olive Street W. C. Morehead R . B. Smith N . R . Dutson St. Louis, Mo. 33 November, 1928 M id-Continent B anker 34 rapidity of the growth of our national wealth and prosperity. It was inevitable that the great gold imports should enormously increase our prosperity, and our business and indus trial activity. Gold is the basis of our credit system. When an importation of gold enters this country it is received by one of the commercial banks, which promptly deposits it with a Federal Reserve bank, and gets a credit for the amount which it adds to its reserves. This addition enables the commercial bank to increase its loans, and very shortly each newly arrived dollar of gold has brought into existence ten dollars or more of that new credit which we com monly refer to as money. It is not to be wondered at that we have been pros perous since the outbreak of the war, nor is it astonishing that our prosper ity was sharply interrupted when we temporarily lost some four hundred and fifty millions of gold in 1919 and 1920. I F anyone questions the importance of gold imports and exports as related to the prosperity of the country, he will do well to seek in the reports of the Comptroller of the Currency the figures showing our gold holdings, and the amounts of the deposits in all American banks from 1914 up to the present time. He will find that during that entire period the volume of bank deposits has been about ten times as great as the amount of our gold holdings. This means that every time one dollar of Winning New deposi tors through Bonds People like to deal with a bank which helps its depositors invest their money. By using The National City Company as a source of supply you can offer your depositors a broad range of desirable bond investments— this without main taining an expensive bond department, or carrying a burdensome bond port folio. Our special Bankers' List offers a wide choice of issues suitable alike for your bank’s own funds and for the sur plus funds of your customers. It will be sent to you regularly upon request. T h e N a tio n a l City C om p an y National City Bank Building, New York Offices in more than 50 leading cities throughout the world BONDS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - SHORT TERM NOTES ' ACCEPTANCES gold has been imported someone has shortly thereafter had ten dollars more deposited to his credit in some bank than he had before. Moreover since bank loans and investments are consid erably larger in amount than bank de posits, the arrival of each new dollar of gold has meant that bank credit in use has promptly expanded by about twelve dollars. Moreover an examination of these same two columns of figures in the Comptroller’s reports, showing our gold holdings and the totals of deposits in our banks, reveals another fact that ar rests the attention. It is that our gold holdings decreased by 300 millions from the middle of 1919 to the summer of 1920, and then that bank deposits de creased by about two and a half bil lions from the middle of 1920 to the summer of 1921. This means that on that occasion every time one dollar of gold was exported someone shortly thereafter had about eight dollars less in his bank deposit than he had before. The expansion of bank credit through gold imports is pleasant, and produces contentment. Its contraction following gold exports is painful, and results in discontent. A NOTHER fundamentally important factor besides gold movements has been shaping our business and financial history during these same fourteen years. The Federal Reserve System came into existence the year that the great war began. Under its leadership our banking and fiscal systems passed successfully through the stresses and strains of the war period. Even if there had been no war the advent of the Reserve System would have operated to increase the credit resources of this country, because the system made our gold reserves more efficient than they had been under the former banking system. What actually did happen was that two sets of factors combined to in crease American credit resources. In the first place we received from abroad huge and unexpected increases to our stock o f money gold, and in addition to that we changed our banking system so as to use those swollen gold reserves more efficiently than ever could have been done under our pre-war banking system. During 1927 and 1928 we have lost about half a billion dollars of our gold, or about one-ninth of our entire stock. All that gold had been used as the basis of banking credit which is still outstand ing. The half billion that is gone was used while it was here to support per haps six or seven billion dollars of bank loans. I f it had not been for our Fed eral Reserve System its departure would have brought about a severe November, 1928 business crisis. But one of the func tions of the system is to meet emergen cies, and it has effectively done so this time. The bank credit is still outstanding, but while it was formerly based on the gold, it is now supported by an equal amount of loans that the member banks have secured from the Federal Reserve Banks. How these loans are to be paid off is a serious question which must be answered in the main by the bankers who have received them. Perhaps they will be reduced in part by the receipt of new importations of gold, but that does not appear likely to happen on a large scale. Possibly member banks will continue in debt to the Reserve System in larger amounts than those to which they have been accustomed in the past, but that does not seem either prob able or desirable. It may be that the Reserve Banks will increase their hold ings of securities, and so by their open market operations enable member banks to reduce their indebtedness. Perhaps a deflation of outstanding credit is im pending. It seems probable that all four of these developments will take place. However this may prove to be, the fact that has the most important bear ing on the future prospects of bank ing and business in this country is that heavy and regular imports of gold seem to be things of the past. During more than two-thirds of all the months from the beginning of 1915 to the end of 1927 our stock of mone tary gold increased, and most of that increase came from imports. The rest of the world was shipping its gold to us, and making us rich. These im ports have now ceased, and heavy ex ports have taken place. The present prospects are that we shall be com pelled to earn the future increases in our gold reserves by working and sav ing in full competition with the other nations. I f this turns out to be the case it means that important changes are coming in American life. During the past four years this country has en joyed a redundant credit supply such as no other country ever had. We have been able to finance simulta neously a business boom, a building boom, a Florida boom, and a stock boom without the slightest trace of a credit stringency. Our Federal Re serve System has probably been the only central bank that has for years at a time had no need to take precau tions looking to the safeguarding of its reserves, and has only needed to con cern itself lest credit should be used unwisely. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 35 M id-Continent B anker Now at last all this has changed, but the transition to a new and more sober era is not going to be easy. The American people are in a mood of invincible optimism. Three years ago they were speculating in Florida land, and finally that bubble burst. Then they speculated in urban real estate, and now they are finding that the rents that are obtainable will not jus tify the prices to which property had been bid up, and as a result city real estate prices are rapidly coming down. Now they have turned to the stock market where prices of the stocks of mail order houses, chain stores, motor companies, and soft drink firms are sell ing on a basis to yield half as much as the obligations of the United States Government. Probably it can be mathmatically demonstrated that on a yield basis the prices of representative groups of industrial stocks are now selling at prices literally twice as high as similar stocks have ever sold be fore at the top of the most excited of previous bull markets. S TOCKS are now selling on expec tation rather than on avalization. All the experience of the past points clearly to the conclusion that prices are too high, and must come down. The public appears to be mistaking the past for the future, and confidently believing that the credit inflation based on the gold that is gone will somehow suffice to support the mar- W h ere the Paths of Commerce Cross O u r 5V2% G uaranteed F irst M ortgage C ertificates represent participa tion in choice selected first mortgages on property in New York City, Westchester County and Long Island. This guaranteed investment is ideal for both institutions and individuals, and is based on the underlying stability of the country’s chief financial and com mercial center. The Certificates are available in any amount from $ioo upward and net the investor 5 x A%o with prim cipal and interest guaranteed by our Capital Funds o f over $ 4 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . W r ite for our booklet N T ew it l e a n d C Y M o rk ortgage om pany Capital Funds over $45,000,000 135 Broadway, New York City S e c u r e a s T h e B e d r o c k , o f N e w Y o r k . M id-Continent B anker 36 ket prices for their stock equities un til something else can take its place. No conclusion is more safe than that the speculative markets in their presest mood would promptly sop up for stock margins any additional credit that the Reserve System might make available, if it should attempt to ease off the present credit stringency. However, our concern here and now is not about what may happen in the stock market. We know that all ex ceptional waves of speculative fever ultimately run their course and flat ten out. Our concern relates rather to the problems involved in shaping a bank’s investment policy for the new economic era which we appear to be entering. It is safest to assume that this new era will be one in which gold imports and exports will be small er in volume than those of the years since 1914. Probably they will mostly result from the normal transactions of international trade, instead of being caused by the collapse and rehabilita tion of the fiscal systems of foreign nations. It is likely too that future waves of exports and imports will in general more nearly counterbalance one another than they have in the re cent past. Our Offerings CarejutlyJudged by aJury ofInvestment Censors W hen a bond issue is contemplated by this company every question of law, of valuation, and scores of other important details, is considered from the bond holder’s angle— not by one man alone, but by a jury of ten investment bankers whose life work it is to make investment safe for you and other investors who demand safety with maximum profits— and get it here. Our method based on twenty-three years— without loss— is worth investigating. W rite Dept. F ll. Mortgage Securities Co. SNCew Orleans * https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis <SaintJs>ouisj November, 1928 I f this type of development takes place, we shall probably enter upon a period in which bond yields and short term money rates will once more have relationships something like those that maintained in the years before the war. The old records, as far back as one may care to follow them, conform to one simple rule which probably embodies the basal principle which should guide the bank in shaping its own policy for the investment of its secondary re serve funds. That rule is that it is profitable to shift funds into short term paper when the discount rates on that paper are higher than the yields available from high-grade bonds, and to get out of the short-term paper, and repurchase high-grade bonds, when bond yields are above short-term paper yields. This rule, when stated that way, sounds almost too simple to warrant much discussion. It is merely to shift funds from bonds to paper, and from paper back to bonds, whenever the published yields show that the shift would be profitable. Nevertheless, the rule, if followed, is likely to save the bank from important losses in its bond account. The reason for this is that bond prices tend to fall during the pe riod that the short-term paper rates are higher than the bond yields, and they tend to rise during the time that bond yields are above the paper rates. If the shifts are made when the two classes of yields cross one another, the bank will get the advantage of the advances in bond prices at times when they are rising, and avoid the losses when they are declining. Probably the easiest way to apply this rule is through watching the data supplied monthly in the reports of the Standard Statistics Co. The change in policy should be put into effect when the rate on four to six months prime commercial paper crosses the rate on the Standard 60 high-grade bonds. The last time the commercial paper rate fell below the bond yield was in December of 1923. I f typical highgrade bonds had been purchased at that time, and held until February of this year, when the yields next crossed, the yield on the bonds would have been at the rate of over five per cent during the four-year period, and the appre ciation in their price would have been nearly 20 per cent. I f the proceeds had then been put into short-time pa per or call loans, the yields so far this year would have been of the sorts you know all about, and a shrinkage of about three per cent in the bond prices so far would have been avoided. November, 1928 A NOTHER method for convenient ly following the yields of highgrade bonds is to look in the Wall Street Journal about the middle of each month for their index of 40 bonds. This index is simply the bond yield capitalized at four per cent, so that the easy way to find out what the yield was is to divide the number 400 by their index number. This will give the bond yield figure. The commer cial paper rates may be taken from the same source. The point that I have been attempt ing to make is that we appear to be entering a new economic era in which business can no longer depend on hav ing the stimulus of successive large in creases in the national credit supply due to heavy imports of gold. We ap pear to be leaving behind us the won derful golden age that we have en joyed most of the time since the de pression of 1921, during which pros perity has promised to be perpetual, the old-fashioned business cycles with their recurrent booms and depression have been in abeyance, and the trend of stock prices has been almost con stantly upward. We may look forward to the longer future with confidence, for we still have a larger gold supply in propor tion to our needs than has any other country, and we have a central bank ing system that is probably more ef fective and efficient than that of any other country. A period of readjust ment to new conditions probably lies ahead, and it may be expected to pre sent important difficulties, but we shall surmount them. The great re wards of business and banking during the next decade will probably go to the plodders rather than to the plot ters, to the calculators instead of to the speculators, to the thrifty and not to the shifty. It may even be that the hour of the old-fashioned virtues in business life is about to strike. (Taken from an address delivered before the State Bank Section of the A. B. A. at the recent convention at Philadelphia.) Bankers Trust Forms "Bankers Com pany o f N ew Y ork” The Bankers Trust Company, New York, has announced the formation of a securities company to be styled “ Bankers Company of New York,” all the capital stock of which will be owned by the parent company. The new corporation takes over the busi ness heretofore conducted by the se curities department of Bankers Trust Company. A. A. Tilney, president of Bankers Trust Company, is chairman of the https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id-C ontinent B anker 37 board o f directors of the new company, and B. A. Tompkins, who has been vice-president of the bank in charge of its securities operations, is presi dent. The board of directors will be the same as that of the bank. The executive committee will consist of Messrs. W. S. Ewing, Landon K. Thorne, George E. Murnane, P. N. B. Close, Seward Prosser, A. A. Tilney and B. A. Tompkins. The vice-presi dents will be S. C. Hogan, R. H. Ful lerton, C. L. Stacy, Paul Sims, W. J. Lippincott and Henri Fischer. Headquarters of the new company will be in the Bankers Trust Company building at 16 Wall Street. It will engage in the underwriting and dis tribution of all classes of investment securities; government, state, munici pal, railroad, public utility and indus trial. Fourteen out of town offices will be maintained, extending from Boston and Baltimore on the east to Minneapolis, Chicago and St. Louis on the west and to Atlanta and New Or leans on the south. All Debits Cashier: Does your wife take to bridge ? Teller: Yes, she takes to it more than she brings back. Need banks buy “ high” and sell “ low” ? 1G o v e rn m e n t\\M u n ic ip a l T F a rm L o an . , 1 T H ^T M V F ^ V . , t A u 1 ! l Public U tility //"R e al E state / / I n d u s t n a L II J m J H E comment is sometimes made that banks as a class invest most heavily in securities when money is plentiful and bond prices high, with a tendency to liquidate when money tightens and prices are low. T o a limited extent, this may be true, and justified by exigencies — abundance of money and limited opportunities for in vestment in the one situation, and the advantage o f being able to liqui date even at some loss when funds are urgently needed, in the other. But with banks that have evolved a sound policy o f bond buying, this is much less likely to happen and certainly less necessary than for banks that buy without a plan. A bond reserve is not “ fair weather” baggage; it is a valuable aid at all times— helpful in equalizing the load and in stabilizing profits. A well-constructed secondary reserve o f sound, marketable bonds may be almost as permanent a part of a bank’ s financial set-up as loans and discounts. A consistent investment policy, providing a strong secondary re serve, calls for an analysis of deposits and borrowing demands and their fluctuation as affected by the character and needs o f the com munity. It requires a classification— kept up-to-date— of local loans and discounts, o f quick assets, a comprehensive survey, in fact, of the entire financial structure. W e have been able to serve many banks in working out this problem. Perhaps you too can benefit from our experience. H A L S E Y , INCORPORATED S T U A R T & CO. CHICAGO 201 South L a Salle St. new YORK 35 W a ll St. Ph ila d e l ph ia i l l South F ifteenth St. Detroit 601 G risw old St. Cleveland 925 Euclid A v e . ST. LOUIS 319 North Fourth St. BOSTON 85 D evonshire St. MILWAUKEE 425 E ast W a te r St. PITTSBURGH 307 F ifth A v e . MINNEAPOLIS 608 Second A v e S o u t h Every Thursday Evening Hear the “ Old Counsellor” and his orchestra, on the Halsey-Stuart Hour A unique radio program featuring helpful advice on how to invest your money W-E-A-F and 3 0 stations associated with the National Broadcasting Company 1 0 p. m . Eastern Standard Time 9 p. m . Central Standard Time 8 p. m . Mountain Standard Time https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank 38 of St. Louis Snapped at the I. B . A . Comention at e Atlantic City I . B . A . H o ld s Seventeenth A n n u a l M eetin g W . O . C h a n u te K ille d , P liny Jewell Seriou sly In ju re d in Plane C ra sh ; A ld e n L ittle a n d T h o m a s N . D y sa r t N o t Seriously H u r t T HAT the flood tide of rising finan cial interest is growing in leaps and bounds in every city, town and hamlet of the United States was re flected in various reports before the seventeenth annual meeting of the In vestment Bankers Association of Am erica at Atlantic City when it was re vealed that there are at the present time more than 15,000,000 holders of securities in Americh. Especial signifi cance was attached to a report showing that in dozens of villages of a thou sand to fifteen hundred inhabitants throughout the Middle West monthly investments of $10,000 to $25,000 are being made with one investment house. It was pointed out that the large in dustrial centers of the East do not re alize how hugely the agricultural cen ters of the Middle West and Southwest have developed in an investment way in the last twenty years. “ It is true,’ ’ said Jesse V. Craig, Lincoln, Nebr., president of the National Association of Securities Commissioners, to this writer, “ that agriculture has been called the step-child of prosperity for several years and that a more whole some economic setup, in relation to farming, is urgent. Nevertheless, even under uneconomic conditions the al falfa is going into meat and dairy products, the corn into pork and various industrial products, and are, for example, creating surpluses until thousands of villages of Nebraska, Kansas, Missouri, Iowa and a score more of states west of the Alleghanies have amazingly large surpluses to in vest or otherwise employ in creating new wealth.” The attendance at the convention, which exceeded all previous annual meetings, was approximately 1 1 0 0 . Newspapers and magazines from New York to San Francisco sent 78 report - % W M . H. M AAS ers and special feature writers to re port the proceedings of the convention for their readers. Officers elected were as follows: President: Rollin A. Wilbur, The Herrick Company, Cleveland. Executive Vice-President: Alden H. Little, 33 South Clark Street, Chicago. Vice-Presidents: Prank M. Gordon, First Trust and Savings Bank, Chica go; Jerome J. ITanauer, Kuhn, Loeb & Co., New York City; Joseph L. Seybold, Wells-Dickey Co., Minneapolis; Joseph ft. Swan, Guaranty Company of New York, New York City; Carroll J. Waddell, Drexel & Co., Philadelphia. Treasurer: Robert A. G a r d n e r , Mitchell, Hutchins & Co., Chicago. Secretary: Clayton G. Scliray, 33 S. Clark Street, Chicago. I NTIMATION of a belief in the scaling down of war debts to the United States was given to the mem bership at the meeting. The subject arose in the course of a report deliver ed by the Foreign Securities Committee in which German reparations were dis cussed. Joseph R. Swan, vice-presi dent of the Guaranty Company, as chairman of the committee read the re port and although prefacing his re marks with the statement that it was not expedient for the association to take any position in connection with the question lie declared the committee did not hesitate to advocate “ that the members of the association for their own interest, and the interests of their clients and of the country, take a leni ent position toward the rigid enforce ment of our claims against the nations of the world.” The report added that until the questions of German repara tions and interallied debts are settled — and settled generously with due re gard for the welfare of the creditor nations, they will continue to be a men ace to the economic structure of the world. The investment bankers have a dif ferent procedure than is usually fol lowed m conventions in that they do not permit speeches but confine the business of the day to the delivering of reports of the various standing com mittees who work throughout the year on the numerous problems of interest to the investment banking fraternity and then render their conclusions and findings as well as a review of the de velopments. The report of Mr. Swan for the foreign securities committee was one of the livest subjects before the bond men because of the tremendous growth of foreign financing and its varying form. The committee pointed out that in the first nine months of this year $1,330,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 in foreign securities were is sued in the American market exceeding all previous records of the period, and of which 2 2 .2 per cent went for refund ing purposes compared with but 11.9 per cent in corresponding period of last year. “ The general purposes for which capital has been advanced to foreign countries, ’ ’ the report continued, ‘ ‘ have changed materially since America be gan its career as a world banker. Re construction financing following the war may be said to have been com pleted, with the possible exception of loans to Germany, which may very probably be expected to continue for this purpose for a further period. “ There has been a marked increase in borrowing for public works which we believe, in general, is of productive character and tends towards the de velopment and opening up of hitherto Those in the picture on the opposite page are, left to right: 1. Atkins Nickerson, of Hale, Waters & Co. Boston, B. F. Lewis, of Minton, Lampert & Co., Chicago; Harry C. Champlm, Bartlett & Gordon, Inc., Chicago. 3 * gt er American Co., Indianapolis; Natt Wagner, Eldredge & Co., New York. 3. J. S. McCourtney, Mark C. Sternberg & Co., S . Louis; Sidney Maestre, Mercantile Trust Co., St. Louis. 4. Victor W . Eleming, Chicago; S. A. Trangott, New York, A. M. Chambers, New York, F. J. Lisman & Co.; M. M. Manesse, New York. 5. Rudolph Guenther, Rudolph Guenther-Russell Law Advertising Agency, New York; Fred A. Yard, Merrill Lynch & Co.; Harry E. Lowery, Manufacturers Trust Co., New York J G Berens New York American. 6. John W . Clarke, Brokaw & Co., Chicago; J. Hugh Powers, Mercantile Trust Co., St. Louis; Chas.’ W . Moore, Smith, Moore & Co., St. Louis. 7. James J. Willson, James C. Willson & Co. Louisville; Geo V. Rotan, Neuhaus & Co., Houston. 8. Morton Boyd, United States Trust Co., Louisville; J. D. Van Hooser, Security Trust Co., L g ton. 9. Raymond C. Bond, Liberty Central Trust Co., St. Louis; William H . Maas, Chicago Vice-President Mid-Contii e er. 10. Gerald Parker, Commerce Trust Co., Kansas City. 11. Edward Kelly, Babcock Rushton & Co., Chicago. 12. Miller H. Pontius, G. L. Ohrstrom & Co., Chicago. 13. H. F. Clippinger, Fletcher Savings and Trust Co Indianapolis l^. A H. Kauffman, Lorenzo E. Anderson & Co., St. Louis; Sigmund Stern, Stern Bros. & Co., Kansas City. 15. Mr. and Mrs. E. I . Cow gill Metcalf, Cowgill & Co., Des Moines. 16. C. G. Brown, Henry L. Doherty & Co., New York. 17. Mr. and Mrs. Walker D. Hanna, W . D. Hanna & Co., Burlington. 18. George C. Forrey, Jr., Fletcher American Company, Indianapolis. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 40 M id-Continent B anker backward countries and undeveloped areas. A very substantial part of our foreign financing to date has been through loans, but there is a growing tendency for American capital to seek ownership interests in privately owned enterprises. As we are becoming more experienced in foreign investment, we are seeking to share in the growth and development of our countries as we did in the growth and development of our own. I f the history of other countries in overseas investment points the way to us, we may prepare ourselves for increased ownership participation in foreign enterprises until we find our selves joining international groups in the development of a Cape to Cairo railway or a Belgian Congo.” This matter of foreign financing was given a prominent part also in the president’s address to the convention delivered by Henry R. Hayes, who is vice-president of Stone & Webster and Blodget, Inc. Mr. Hayes declared that the United States still is the largest single lender in the international money market but said that England and France are becoming increasing financial competitors. He added that with the stabilization of currencies and the balancing of budgets, govern ment financing will decline and cor porate financing will increase, which makes it incumbent upon American bankers to widen their knowledge of foreign corporate finance to meet these new conditions. November, 1928 panies Committee it was pointed out that the term “ Investment Trust” is a misnomer. The members were asked in the report to avoid, whenever pos sible, the term “ Investment Trust.” “ We need hardly point out,” the re port explained, “ that the term ‘ invest ment trust’ came to us because of its use in Great Britain and on the Conti nent in Europe over a period of some forty years and that it was not de liberately picked out in order to in spire public confidence or to imply any thing analagous to trust companies or trust funds as we generally speak of them. We are concerned with com panies organized to invest and rein vest money and let us therefore repre N a lengthy report on “ Investment sent them at face value and call them Trusts” by the Investment Com ‘ investment companies. ’ “ During the period covered by this report there has been continued growth and development of the Investment Company as a factor in the financial world. Hardly a week goes by with SHORT TERM IN VESTM EN TS FOR BANKS out either the organization of a new one or the offering of some securities to facilitate the expansion of those al ready in existence. Generally speak ing, your committee feels that the growth has been sound and healthy; that for the most part the manage ments are made up of men of integrity and ability, trained in the field of in vestment, and from a study of the type of investments made it would seem that these men recognize the re sponsibilities they have assumed. The signs are indeed encouraging but they are indicative only of a general trend and are not sufficient to permit this committee to make a report without re peating emphatically that an Invest ment Company is no better than its management and this management must be scrutinized from the point of view of both character and ability.” Other important reports included re views by the following committees ‘ ‘ Foreign S e c u r i t i e s Committee,’ ’ ‘ ‘ Sub-Committee on I n v e s t m e n t Trends,” “ Public Service Securities Committee,” and “ Taxation Commit tee.” The convention was brought to a close on Friday morning a few minutes after the formal opening of last day’s session due to the grief cast over the members and the organization follow ing the air plane accident in which Mr. W . Octave Chanute, of Denver, was killed and several other prominent Executive Office y B R O A D W A Y at 57 JH ST * N ew York City members were injured. The injured were: Capital, Surplus & Undivided Pliny Jewell, thirty-five years old; Profits . $52,156,000 vice-president of Coffin & Burr, Inc., of Boston and former president of the In vestment Bankers Association; frac tured skull; condition serious. Thomas N. Dysart, forty-eight years I UR term obligations h a v e .b e e n p u r chased by more 6,000 banks in the U n ited States. G en era l M otors A cceptance C orporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis November, 1928 old; president, Knight, Dysart & Gam ble, St. Louis, and also former presi dent of the Investment Bankers Asso ciation; broken ribs, internal injuries and broken left wrist ; condition serious. Henry L. Drier, thirty-five years old, of W. W. Lanahan & Co., Baltimore, shock and minor injuries. Alden H. Little, thirty-five years old, of Chicago, executive secretary of the Investment Bankers Association ; cuts and bruises. George King, thirty-four years old, of Garden City, L. I., pilot of the plane; possible fractured leg. Ferdinand Eble, thirty-five, 127 N. Portland Avenue, Atlantic City, stu dent flyer; possible broken right leg and shock. Ralph Somers, nineteen, of Absecon, N. J., shock. S T A T E M E N T O F T H E O W N E R S H IP , M AN AG EM EN T, C IR C U L A T IO N , ETC., R E Q U IR E D BY T H E A C T OF CON GRESS OF AU GU ST 24, 1912. Of M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r published monthly at St. Louis, Missouri for October 1, 1928. State of Missouri, City of St. Louis— ss. Before me, a notary public in and for the State and county aforesaid, personally appeared Donald H. Clark, who, having been duly sworn according to law, deposes and says that he is the publisher of the M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r and that the following is, to the best o f his knowledge and belief, a true statement o f the ownership, management (and if a daily paper, the circulation), etc., of the aforesaid publica tion for the date shown in the above caption, required by the Act of August 24, 1912, em bodied in section 411, Postal Laws and Regula tions, printed on the reverse of this form, towit: 1. That the names and addresses o f the pub lisher, editor, managing editor, and business managers are: Publisher, Donald H. Clark, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. Editor, Donald H. Clark, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. Managing Editor, none. Business manager, James J. Wengert, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. 2. That the owner is: (I f owned by a cor poration, its name and address must he stated and also immediately thereunder the names and addresses of stockholders owning or holding one per cent or more of total amount of stock. I f not owned by a corporation, the names and addresses of the individual owners must be given. I f owned by a firm, company, or other unincorporated concern, its name and address, as well as those of each individual member, must be given.) Commerce Publishing Company, St. Louis, Mo., stockholders: Donald H. Clark, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, M o.; James J. Wengert, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, M o.; Clifford DePuy, 555 Seventh Street, Des Moines,. Iowa; Wm. H. Maas, 1221 First National Bank Bldg., Chicago, 111.; G. D. Mathews, 405 Ridge Bldg., Kansas City, Mo. 3. That the known bondholders, mortgagees, and other security holders owning or holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or other securities are: None. 4. That the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners, stockholders and se curity holders, if any, contain not only the list of stockholders and security holders as they appear upon the books of the company but also in cases where the stockholder or security hold er appears upon the books of the company as trustee or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person or corporation for whom such trustee is acting, is given; also that the said two paragraphs contain statements embrac ing affiant’s full knowledge and belief as to the circumstances and conditions under which stock holders and security holders who do not appear upon the books o f the company as trustees hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that o f a bona fide owner; and this affiant has no reason to believe that any other person, as sociation, or corporation has any interest direct or indirect in the said stock, bonds, or other securities than as so stated by him. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 41 M id-C ontinent B anker 5. That the average number of copies of each issue of this publication sold or distributed, through the mails or otherwise, to paid sub scribers during the six months preceding the date shown above is .............. (This information is required from daily publications only.) D on ald H. C l a r k , P u b l i s h e r . Sworn to and subscribed before me this 25th day of September, 1928. (Seal.) C a t h e r in e M. B a r r e t t . (M y commission expires January 25, 1930.) Emulsified Culture Yes, she assured him that she was passionately fond of literature. “ Then you must have read Scott,” he said. “ I think he’s just delightful,” she exclaimed. “ Isn’t the ‘ Lady of the Lake’ ex quisite?” he asked. “ Perfectly lovely!” was her ardent reply. “ I have read it a dozen times ! ’ ’ “ And ‘ Marmion’ and ‘ Peveril of the Peak?’ ” “ I just dote on both of them,” she said. “ And Scott’s ‘ Emulsion’ ? ” he asked, getting somewhat suspicious. “ I think,” she said, “ that it ’s th( best thing Scott ever w rote!” Too Hard Overweight Woman: “ Doctor, what will I do to reduce?” Doctor: “ Take proper kind of exer cise. ’ ’ ’ Overweight Woman: “ What kind of exercise would you recommend?” Doctor: “ Push yourself away from the table three times a day.” nvesitnenis J nvesim enl C?Jerince K is s e l , K innicutt & Co. ROBERT S T E V E N S ON RESIDENT PARTNER MEMBER NEW YORK STOCK EX CH AN GE M E M B E R C HI C A G O STOCK E X C H A N G E 120 TEL. WEST ADAMS RANDOLPH CHICAGO ST. 7100 42 M id-Continent B anker Municipal Bonds | "■■•■■Il........ Ululili..... Il..... I..... Ululili..... Il......... UH....... I..... Ili..... Ili..... Ululi....... . ....... . Safety of Principal | All Maturities [ All Denominations Tax Exemption \ 4K to 6.00 per cent I « | W r ite f o r offerings and B ank D iscounts e M U N IC IP A L B O N D ? \ E St. Louis E mm m u mi ■ ii i n ............ . ■ in i m i In keeping with the modern trend, we have recently installed a comprehensive wire service, en abling us to furnish fast, accurate quotations from the more impor tant markets. W e solicit the op portunity to execute your orders for both listed and unlisted securities. Davis, Smith 8c McAnulty Complete Investment Service National Bank of Commerce Bldg. NEW YORK A C omplete S ervice F or O ur C ustomers (INCORPORATED) SjieJfancheUNiond G) Incorporated 1910 CHICAGO November, 1928 DETROIT M O N R O E A T FIFTH S p rin gfield Illinois iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii iii iii ii ii iii iii ir G. H. W ALKER & CO. The BONOS H ANOVER NATIONAL BANK Government, Municipal, Public Utility, Railway, o f the C I T Y Corporation O F N E W Y O R K H E A D OFFICE PINE A N D N A S S A U STREETS Direct private wires to all principal markets enable us to render prompt and E S T A B L IS H E D 1851 efficient service in buying and selling listed bonds. Mem bers N ew York, St. Louis and Chicago Stock Exchanges C A P IT A L $ 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 B R O A D W A Y and L O C U ST https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis St. L ou is, M o . S U R P L U S and P R O F IT S $ 2 7 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 November, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t 43 B anker Investment TruSts Offer Small Investors a Chance to ‘D iversify Their Holdings I F you have fair conception of the insurance business, life, fire or casualty, you now have a fair knowl edge of the investment trust. After five hundred years of successful opera tion in Europe, followed by our Ameri can experience of a century, insurance companies have proved in the wide di versification of their securities that they are veritable investment trusts in themselves—many having a thousand different securities under their own management. Mind you now— ‘ ‘ their own management. ’ ’ There is a story to tell there—a story of success that has astounded the investment world— and the pith of that success story is management. Security experts have carefully selected insurance company investments, and thoroughly expe rienced in security analysis and re search, as these experts are, they super vise and constantly watch those in vestments and change the portfolio only to better it. The confidence of the public in ably managed, well estab- ByJ O H N R A N D O L P H C A L H O U N Wichita, Kansas “ The far-sighted American investor must revise his program, both to pro tect himself, and to take advantage of the varying movements in the security markets, and it is practically impos sible for the average investor to keep in touch with constantly changing conditions. The present situation em phasizes the importance of the invest ment trust as a medium for investing funds in whatever in this nation or abroad may seem to offer the best op portunities.” lished insurance companies is constant ly growing and there is never the de sire to change a proved management nor to ever narrow their investment operations. The only thing new about this branch F IX E D N. L. ROGERS of investment is the name. The prin ciple is centuries old. In the group holding of common stocks there is an insurance factor of safety which oper ates in the underwriting of life, fire and casualty risks. Through experi ence and actuarial charts insurance companies reduce this factor to a mathematical certainty. With an amazing degree of accuracy they know how much of each dollar will be used for sales expense, operation and pay ment of claims. The loss ratios within certain limits are predictable and cor rect rates chargeable therefor. This principle of diversification ap plied to group ownership of securities has brought forth a new name not a new principle—it is centuries old. So we have many forms of invest ment trusts and the major types being offered on the American market, are (1) The Fixed Type, referred to often as the Rigid Type— lacking in all dis cretionary powers of management. TRUST SH ARES Issued by andCOMPANY T he Equitable Trust Com pany (IN C O R PO R ATED ) OF N EW Y O R K T rustee IN V E S T M E N T S E C U R IT IE S O A N K E R S throughout the country are recognizing the merits of Fixed Trust Shares and are recommending them wholeheartedly for investment. Some o f the outstand ing reasons are: Scientific Diversification— Earning Power o f 30 great American Basic Industries provides generous income. A v erage yield for past six years over 7 per cent on today’s price. Marketability— Absolute marketability through trustee of any number of shares in addition to a national syndicate market. Reserve Fund for Stabilizing Dividends— Obviates ulti mate investor dissatisfaction arising from excessive divi dends one year and lean the next— a condition unsuited to the needs of most investors. W r ite fo r d e ta ils o f o u r p la n f o r y o u to y o u r to s e ll th e s e cu sto m e r s Knight, Dysart & Gamble Underwriters and P E O R IA D istrib u tors o f Bonds and Stocks DECATUR 401 O L I V E S T . DANVILLE M e m b e r s N e w Y o r k , C h ic a g o , S t . L o u is S t o c k E x c h a n g e s https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis In vestm ent Securities S T . L O U IS 44 November, 1928 M id-Continent B anker Should an excellent opportunity pre very similar in make-up to the fixed vail for substantal appreciation and type, except that under certain condi growth in aviation or aeronautics or tions the management of the trust is in changed European conditions, the permitted to make changes in the list Fixed Type of trust precludes any possi of underlying stocks. If the indenture bility of sharing in changing condi is properly drawn and the proper trust tions, no matter how valuable they company or bank acts as trustee, no may be nor how effective its manage changes can be made in the trust ex cept for its betterment. Is this wise? ment. Yet the portfolio of the Fixed Type trust includes basic industries Is it wise to hold any security that pro whose principal factor for safety and fessional investment counsel, thorough growth is dependent upon capable ly experienced in security analysis and management, and these basic industries research decides, and which statistical are picked because capable manage organization and records prove, is at ment has made their success possible. the peak of a market and for which (2) The Semi-Fixed or Limited Man corrective reactionary methods portend a decline ? I f it is not wise from agement type. The semi-fixed type is Bankers and Investors conslderin§ th e pur chase of Foreign bonds should have a general knowledge of the offering government, its political and industrial history, and the place it holds in the commercial and diplomatic world. To secure this information, the investor must either spend a great deal of time and effort in careful research, or rely upon expert opinion. That is one of the functions of Baker, Kellogg & Company, Inc., to furnish, without obliga tion, expert advice on all phases of Foreign bond investment. Our highly trained staff will be glad to answer any inquiry relative to Foreign bonds. BAKER, KELLOGG qA 8i CO., Inc. Specialized Service in Foreign Securities fo r BANKS and INVESTORS 111 W e s t M o n ro e Street C H IC A G O Telephone Randolph 0415 N EW Y O R K LON DON https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BOGOTA BUENOS A IR E S whom shall the investing public seek advice? Why investment bankers? Why investment counsel? Why sta tistical organizations? Why schools of commerce? Why any science of finance, if it is not to be used? (3) The Management or Discretionary type. In this type, management is a prime factor. Its success depends up on the skill of the management. The principles upon which a discretionary trust is organized are thoroughly sound and the success of this type strongly hinges on the honesty, ability and ex perience of its management, just as all basic industries, banks, insurance and other financial institutions of a gen eral fiduciary nature hinge— on man agement. This writer contends that such managements exist in America and should not be limited. The crux of the matter is to pick carefully your funds. T HERE are many factors which indicate that the next ten years will be a period of great commercial activity and prosperity throughout the world. In general, economic history indicates that a disastrous war is fol lowed by a period of rather chaotic readjustment, which is succeeded in turn by years of extraordinary econom ic progress. As a case in point, we have the 30 years of England’s great est prosperity following the Napoleonic wars of a hundred years ago. It is to be noted that this was the period of England’s greatest growth and pros perity— it being coincident with the famous “ industrial revolution” of the Nineteenth Century; a revolution in industry and wealth producing meth ods which are being duplicated on an immensely higher scale in America to day. The leading commercial nations have only recently completed the establish ment of their currencies on a gold basis, a step which was essential to the full development of international trade and which has already brought about a c o n s i d e r a b l e readjustment of the world’s gold supply. There are of course, many differences of opinion as to which countries will prosper most and in which security markets such prosperity will be first reflected. Some markets may be ad versely affected by the very factor which caused advances in others. It is highly probable that there will be no simultaneous b u r s t of prosperity throughout the world, but that it will occur first in one country and then in another. This means that security markets in the leading centers will have widely varying movements; how ever being decidedly upward over a period of years. November, 1928 All this means that the far-sighted American investor must revise his program, both to protect himself and to take advantage of the varying move ments in the security markets, and it is practically impossible for the average investor to keep in touch with cons t a n 1 1y changing conditions. The present situation emphasizes the im portance of the investment trust as a medium for investing funds in what ever in this nation or abroad may seem to offer the best opportunities. The investment trust combines the funds of many investors, and its exten sive facilities build opportunity for careful investigation and analysis, and places these funds in a wide diversity of securities wherever opportunities are greatest. Not only is the original investment of such funds made with greater care and much wider diversifi cation than is possible for the indi vidual, but thereafter the progress of the investment is continuously scru tinized and changes made whenever conditions warrant in the discretion ary type trust. T HE greater the experience of the investment adviser, the more loudly he preaches the gospel of diver sification. Experience proves that any one security may at any time move contrary to the trend of the market or of general business, but a well diversi fied list never moves contrary. As in an investment trust, a group of securi ties should be bought as a whole and held as a whole, but what ones? Cer tainly the individual investor has neither the experience nor the facilities to make the same careful analysis and research that is at all times at the call of professional investment coun sel or management. As manifest is the inability of the individual investor to make a careful analysis and research of his contemplated investments. He sometimes goes ahead, unaided, think ing he is right, not knowing he is wrong, until the hard hand of adversity strikes him and his investment. Sure ly the wise and shrewd investor should and always does seek the advice of professional investment counsel or management. Instead of putting all of one’s funds into a single security, it has become recognized as a safer practice; to spread the investment over a group of se curities, thereby lessening the risk in any one case. In principle this is obvior.sly sound, but in practice it has not heretofore been easy to accomplish. To the large investor it will appeal immediately, as he usually has ample funds at his com mand and does not find it a hardship https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 45 M id-Continent B anker to purchase shares or bonds in a num ber of properties at one time; but if one has only $1,000, or $5,000, or $1 0 ,0 0 0 available for investment it is not easy to obtain a wide diversifica tion, except through the investment trust. In the present highly organized con dition of industry, few investors have either the time or the facilities to se cure the information necessary to en sure a wise choice of securities, and of course their difficulties are multi plied when they attempt to make a wide number of selections, and it has been conclusively proved through all ages that there are but few heirs cap able o f handling a fortune, big or lit tle; therefore, they should not be call ed upon to do a thing they are not fit ted to do, for investments or reinvest ments, in the hands of the inexperi enced, are a constant menace. Invest ment trusts combine all the requisite elements that go to make them safe, profitable, lasting, “ Investments That Grow” ; investments that will not have to be readjusted from time to time, in vestments that the dependents will have no desire to change. B RO K A W AND COMPANY 105 South L a Salle Street, Chicago General Trading Department Specializing in Packing House, Canadian, E q u ip m en t T ru st and Pacific Coast Securities. Direct W ire to Edward B . Smith & Co. N ew Y o rk - Philadelphia - Boston IL L IN O IS R E P R E S E N T A T IV E : Eugene T . Hastings Manager of Trading Service Departm ent: Thom as F. Ford M id-Continent B anker 46 Morris Plan Banks Re-elect Bonnell and Pitman The ninth annual convention of Mor ris Plan Banks and Companies, which was held at Richmond, Va., resulted in the re-election of Robert 0. Bonnell, REPRESENTATIVES IN vice-president of the Industrial Sav ings Trust Company of St. Louis, as the association president for the bal ance of 1928-29. Other officers are: Eugene W. Lewis, of Detroit, first vicepresident, and F. S. Webber, of Holy oke, Mass., second vice-president. R. W. Pitman was re-elected secretary- 21 PRINCIPAL November, 1928 treasurer. The association headquar ters will remain in St. Louis. More than 200 delegates were in Richmond, many accompanied by their wives. They came from points as far west as San Francisco and Los An geles and as far east as Maine. CITIES R. O. BONNELL In defining this form of banking, Mr. Bonnell said : ‘ ‘ Industrial banking is the type of banking which meets all average requirements. It is a system of making loans which can run as long as twelve months on a basis which sup- Investment Confidence A good indication of the soundness of Equitable first mortgage real estate bonds is their steady growth in popularity. In creased confidence has brought a steady increase in the demand for these bonds. You may be puzzled to know how several hundred people can be co-owners of a first mortgage. There is nothing mysterious about it. May we send you a copy of our booklet “The A B C of First Mortgage Real Estate Bonds” which explains how this ingenious financing is managed? You will have a new appreciation of the care we exercise in protecting Equitable bonds. U n d e r w r ite r s a n d d istribu tors o f first m o r tg a g e r e a l e s ta te bon d s p a y in g 6% a n d 6 V2« ^ q u ita b lL BOND & MORTGAGE C O . EQUITABLE B U ILD IN G * 180 W . W A S H IN G T O N ST. C H IC A G O T O D D B U ILD IN G - FO U R T H A N D M A R K E T STS. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY E, W. PITMAN plies the borrower with the machinery of saving out of income sufficient to meet the loan at maturity. It also has a savings plan which emphasizes li quidity, safety, and a reasonable rate of interest.” Given the books of a man, it is not difficult, I think, to detect therein the personality of the man, and the sta tion in life to which he was born.— Stoddard. 47 M id-Continent B anker November, 1928 M a n y Banks In v est in G u a ra n teed M o rtg a g es P ROGRESS is the adaptation of ex perience—tested methods to mod ern conditions. The principles of flight have long been understood in es sence but became practical only when light, powerful, internal combustion engines were available. So in invest ment policies, the newest are some times essentially the oldest. A mortgage is the first form of se curity of which we have any record, dating back to the earliest times. The principles of insurance have long been understood and applied. Ground is made valuable by population. Insur ance spreads risks over a very large area. The two combined in the form of guaranteed mortgages or, one step further, in guaranteed mortgage cer tificates are a fairly modern type of investment and one which is becoming more and more popular. A guaranteed mortgage is like a cer tified check, secured by the value of the property, always conservatively ap praised, since the issuing company risks its own funds; the bond of the borrower, and the guaranty of the lending institution that provides this investment. A guaranteed mortgage certificate is a participation in a mort gage or group of mortgages, coordinate with all other participations. These types of investment, at present, pay 5y2%. In New York State, guaranteed mort gages on New York City property are extensively held by savings banks, na- By C Y R I L H . B U R D E T T Vice-President, American Trust Co., New York tional banks, state banks and trust companies. Savings banks and na tional banks come under particular $10,000,000,000. CYRIL H. BURDETT Vice-President American Trust Company provisions of the law ; the latest de velopment for national banks being the McFadden Law, which enlarges the scope of real estate investment for o A B on d H ouse fo r https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T h e r e q u ir e m e n ts o f b a n k s are g iv e n sp e c ia l them, confining them to their Reserve District or a 100-mile radius. Many banks in New York State are heavy in vestors in guaranteed mortgage cer tificates, which they carry for their capital account and resell to those of their depositors, who desire this type of investment. Outside of New York State, there seems to be no reason why, in many states, state banks and trust companies may not buy guaranteed mortgages on New York real estate for their capital account, and a study of the laws of various states would seem to warrant a general statement that what a bank buys for its capital ac count, it may, in turn, sell to its own clients. The return on guaranteed mortgages of by<i% is from one to one-and-a-half points higher than that on most other forms of investments which enjoy the same rating. It is estimated that $3,000,000,000 of mortgage investments are being held by banks, and the amount held by in surance companies brings the total to c o n sid e ra tio n The history of mortgage guaranty companies is impressive. In New York City, it is estimated that about $3,000,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 of this type of security has been sold in the last twenty years, without a loss to any investor. Of what other type of security can this be said? A further point to the advan tage of mortgage certificates is that they may be bought in odd amounts BAN KERS w h ic h e x p r e sse s its sin c ere desire by to se r v e in a v e r y ta n g ib le w a y . th is c o m p a n y . O u r lis ts in c lu d e sh o r t te r m in d e sir v e s t m e n t s as w e ll as lo n g term , a b ility o f issu e s r e c o m m e n d e d b y h ig h ly m a r k e ta b le issu e s su ita b le u s, fo r y o u r se c o n d a r y re se rv e . B e h in d th ere th e is s a fe ty an 507 L O C U S T S T R E E T and o r g a n iz a tio n ST. L O U IS , M O . 48 M id-Continent B anker JVe Offer SOUND BONDS E FFIC IE N T SERVICE RELIABLE IN FO R M A TIO N FERD W. HEMKER JAMES P. SHANNON NOBLE HEMKEE KERM IT HEMKER Ferd W. H emker & C ompany INVESTMENT SE C U R IT IE S 314 NORTH B R O A D W A Y , ST. L O U IS , M O . D I S T R I B U T O R S Background A R E A L E s ta te L o a n re p u ta tio n e x te n d ing- back to 184 8 g iv e s the C o d y T r u s t C o m p a n y an en viable b a c k g ro u n d o f h o n o r able co n n e ctio n s and u n u su a lly su ccessfu l a cc o m p lish m e n t. T h is exp erien ce, th ese co n n e ctio n s and this p roven in te g r ity a s sure y o u profitable service. CODY TRUST COMPANY 105 S o u th La Salle Street https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Corner o f M o n r o e Telephone, Randolph 6600 FirSl M o rtg a g e R ea l Estate Bonds C hicago November, 1928 and that the delay, consequent upon offering a particular mortgage and hav ing it passed upon by a lending com mittee, is obviated in this instance. It should also be borne in mind that, under the laws of most states, a mort gage guaranty company is subject to the state insurance laws, and also that in the case of those companies which offer their own securities, one may be certain they have exercised the greatest care and have used the most modern equipment in making real estate ap praisals that are fair. Under present conditions, the spread between the revenue a bank secures on the money it invests and the interest it pays on deposits is becoming less; and this differential is still more drastically reduced by the increasing cost of do ing business. Competition demands better quarters, the fact-gathering ma chinery of finance, without Avhich no bank can prosper, is complicated and costly. Every safe source of revenue must be utilized. Also, it must be rem e m b e r e d that most banks have “ thrift” departments and that these deposits may be properly protected by a mortgage background. Mortgages, on the other hand, must be invested in with discrimination. Nothing will embarrass a bank’s ac tivities more quickly than unwise real estate loans. Frozen assets do not lend themselves to profitable banking. Guaranteed first mortgage certificates, as usually issued, normally mature in ten years and are callable by the hold er at any interest date after three years, to be paid from the proceeds of maturing mortgages. As to the security of conservatively appraised real estate as an investment, there can be little doubt. The recent tentative assessment of taxable real estate, in the five boroughs of New York City for 1929, amounts to $16,788,821,645, an increase of $1,443,835,050 over the final assessments for 1928. During the present year, 31,218 new buildings have been in the course of erection. Property values follow population. New York City enjoys the concentrated prosperity of the country. Because of the diversity of its interests, it is not affected by seasonal or regional dis turbances. Values are constant. S p e a k i n g generally, guaranteed mortgages or certificates are secured by apartment houses or private homes. The companies, which guarantee their mortgages, make it a rule not to lend on specialities and secure men to act on their lending committees of ripe ex perience and proven ability in this line. November, 1928 49 M id-Continent B anker M ervyn J. Warren N ow W ith G . W . Thom pson & Co. Mervyn J. Warren, formerly with Lorenzo E. Anderson & Company, of St. Louis, has opened a St. Louis office for G. W. Thompson & Company, Inc., of Chicago. Mr. Warren has been traveling the State of Illinois for the last year and intends to continue for the new company, as well as look after the St. Louis office. G. W. Thomj)son & Company, of Chi cago, is being operated by men long ex perienced in the investment business, Federal Public Service Corporation A sound, rapidly-growing company whose securities we recommend to careful investors. The operating subsidiaries furnish several forms of public utility service in a group of central and mid-western states. H oagland , A llum & ( b . IN C O R PO R A TE D 14 S. La Salle S t C H IC A G O MERVYN J. WARREN and along with the general list of mar ket bonds, originates and distributes public utility, industrial, and real es tate financing. Mr. "Warren’s St. Louis office is lo cated at 409 Liberty Central Trust Building, St. Louis, Mo. C. F. Berry Addresses Two Meetings in Philadelphia Clinton P. Berry, vice-president of the Union Trust Company of Detroit, spoke before two national advertising groups in Philadelphia during October. On Tuesday, October 16, Mr. Berry, as one of the vice-presidents of the Inter national Advertising Association, ad dressed the second district of that or ganization. On October 18, Mr. Berry was the only speaker from Detroit to address the Financial Advertising De partment of the Direct Mail Adver tising Association, holding its conven tion in Philadelphia, on the subject of “ ILow a Trust Company Uses Direct Mail to Obtain Business.” Mr. Berry is a well known speaker on financial advertising matters and served during the past year as President of the Financial Advertisers’ Associa tion. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 34 Pine S t N E W YORK BUY Equipment Trust Certificates Issued Under Philadelphia Plan E quipm ent obligations of all kinds have been pronounced the strongest of corporate obliga tions. T h ey have a remarkable record o f safety, accord in g to financial writers of accepted authority. N ever, except in one case som e 50 years ago, has the holder of a railroad equipm ent security o f w hich record is obtainable lost on his invest ment. T h e contract is perhaps m ore nearly standardized in these issues than for any other type o f corporation security. Send f o r Circular First Illinois Company Chicago New York M id-C ontinent B anker 50 ....................................................................................................... ..... i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i ............. ............ ............................i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i .......... A LO N G LA SA L L E ST R E E T By Wm. H . M aas, Chicago, Vice-President, The Mid-Continent Banker Citizens of Illinois are warned against strangers who attempt to sell securities by long distance telephone calls. The Investors Protective Bu reau, Inc., Chicago, is conducting a newspaper campaign with an urge to the private investor to “ investigate before you invest.” This campaign is being conducted with the approval of the following co operating agencies : Chicago Associa tion of Commerce, Illinois Chamber of Commerce, Investment Bankers Asso ciation of America (Central States Group), Chicago and Cook County Bankers Association, Chicago Associa tion of Stock Exchange Firms, Illi nois Bankers Association, and Chicago Mortgage Bankers Association. Public utilities of the nation have not nearly reached the limit of their usefulness to the public, according to John J. O ’Brien, president of H. M. Byllesby & Co., leaders in the finan cing of public utilities of the country. “ New uses for the services supplied by electric and gas companies are be ing developed constantly, both for the home and industry in general, and great progress is being made in the extension of electric service to rural communities and farms. ’ ’ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Relics of historic value are being found nearly every day by the workers who are digging for the foundations of the Merchandise mart, which is to be the world’s largest business build ing. One of the latest' to be discovered by the caisson diggers was a United States gold coin of the year 1803—just 125 years old. On one side is a face of a woman and thirteen stars around her head. On the other side is the American eagle, also surrounded by thirteen stars. No denomination is discernible on the coin. The wording is “ United States of America, E. Pluribus Unum—1803.” A penny of 1804 was found a few weeks ago. Directors of the Peoples Trust and Savings Bank voted to recommend to stockholders an increase in the capital stock from $1,000,000 to $2,500,000, the new stock to be offered to stockholders in the ratio of one-half shares for each share of stock they now own at $ 2 0 0 a share. A1 Foreman, popular vice-president of the Foreman Banks, Chicago, and whose friends are numerous among the banking interests of the Middle West, is to be the recipient of added honors. The Foremans and their associates November, 1928 have acquired an interest in the North western Trust and Savings Bank and will be represented by Al K. Fore man, who will become a member of the directorate at the annual meeting in January. Frank E. Lackowski, president of the Second Northwestern State Bank and nephew of the late J. F. Smulski, has been elected chair man of the Northwestern and Walter J. Raymer has become chairman of the executive committee. There will be no further changes in the personnel or policy of the bank, it is announced. La Salle Street and the Chicago financial district was deeply grieved last month upon the death of Mr. Clarence W. Barron, well known finan cial publisher. He was president of Dow, Jones & Company, publisher of the Wall Street Journal and head of the well known financial advertising agency, Doremus & Company. He was a pioneer writer in the financial field and his opinions were widely sought by bankers and financial men. The M id-C ontinent B anker joins in ex tending sincere condolence to his fam ily and business associates. With but two months remaining of 1928, a number of pessimistic prog nosticators of business are going to be badly disappointed as to the annual business situation. Predictions had been made that 1928 would be a de cidedly lean year, following along the “ every seventh year,” a “ panic year” „■ J ^ ------------ Complete Investment Service Private telephone and telegraph wires to all important financial markets Fletolier American Comparuf Affiliated with T DETROIT he F l e t c h e r A m e r ic a n N a t io n a l B a n k IN D IA N A P O L IS LOUISVILLE » November, 1928 51 M id-C ontinent B anker idea, having in mind the bad years of 1907, 1914, and 1921. The Digest of Trade Conditions, Oc tober, 1928, issued by the Central Trust Company of Illinois, reflects a decidedly optimistic review of condi tions during the past ten months and as concerns the early future. We quote several paragraphs as follow s: “ Not since accurate records of gen eral business operations have been kept has there been a summer season com parable to the one just closed. From the earliest days of summer, improve ment has been gradual, but constant, and, in the majority of activities, July recorded improvements over June; Au gust bettered July; and the early days of September gave good promise that the last three weeks of official summer would witness even further improve ment. “ Shares traded on the New York Stock Exchange during August to taled 67,160 thousand shares compared with 39,994 thousand shares the month before and 50,649 thousand shares in August of last year. The increase in trading over a year ago was 33% and the total for the month was a new peak in trading on the New York Stock Exchange for the month of Au gust. Bond sales on the Exchange were slightly under 184 million dol lars compared with 209 million dollars the month before and 304 million dol lars a year ago. Sales of corporation bonds gained over the previous month but Liberty and foreign government loans declined. Sales for the month show declines from a year ago on Libertys of 24%, corporation bonds of 40% and foreign government loans of 41%. “ Dividend and interest disburse ments for September amounting to 409 million dollars is a gain of 4% over a year ago, dividends recording a 3% increase amounting to four mil lion dollars with interest payments 5% heavier, the increase amounting to more than 12 million dollars. Dis bursements for the month will be more than 16 million dollars larger than for September of last year.” Chicago and the Middle West is again due for congratulations on rec ognition given bankers by the Amer ican Bankers Association. A strong triumvirate is comprised in the names of Messrs. Craig Hazlewood, Chicago, president, John J. Lonsdale, first vicepresident, and Rome C. Stephenson, second vice-president. Mr. Hazlewood was born in East Aurora, New York, and at an early age left with his fam ily for Chicago where he started as a bank messenger. John Lonsdale got https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Complete Investment Service —PRIVATE WIRES to New York and to all other important security markets in the United States and Canada. —TRADING DEPARTMENT to ob tain current quotations on any listed or unlisted security. —BOND BOARD listing actual sales as they take place on the New York Stock Exchange. —SOUND SECURITIES R E V I E W giving summaries of the more impor tant recent bond issues together with an accurate list of called bonds. Send for a copy. Telephone or wire your orders at our expense 711 S t. Charles S t. S T . L O U IS Central 3 0 0 0 M em bers New Y o rk Stock E x c h a n g e ............................. ......................................................... BAN K OF N EW SOUTH W A L E S , A U S T R A L IA E S T A B L IS H E D 1817 Head Office: GEORGE ST., SYDNEY New South Wales Paid-Up C a p ita l...$ 37,500,000 Reserve F u n d ........ 28,250,000 Reserve Liability of P rop rietors... 37,500,000 Aggregate Assets 30th Sept., 1927 London Office: THREADNEEDLE ST., E. C. OSCAR LINES, General Manager $103,250,000 . $438,905,640 518 Branches and Agencies, 192 Branches in New South Wales, 55 Branches in Victoria, 51 Branches in Queensland, 7 Branches in South Australia, 65 Branches in Western Australia, 3 Branches in Tasmania, 1 Branch in Federal Territory, 61 Branches in New Zealand, 3 Branches in Fiji, 2 Branches in Papua, 2 Branches in Mandated Territory of New Guinea, 1 Branch in London. AUSTRALIA Population, 6,200,000; Area, 2,974,581 square miles; Sheep, 103,600,000; Cattle, 13,300,000; Horses, 2,250,000; Imports, $824,000,000; Exports, $724,400,000. Annual Value of Australia’s Products Agriculture, $446,500,000; Pastoral, $566,750,000; Dairying, $236,000,000; Mining, $120,000,000; Manufacturing, $2,001,750,000; Total, $3,371,000,000. 518 Branches and Agencies in all Australian States, New Zealand, Fiji, Papua, Mandated Territory of New Guinea, and London. F O R E IG N B IL L S C O L LE C T E D — Cable remittances made to, and drafts drawn on Foreign places DIR E C T. Circular notes issued. N E G O T IA B L E T H R O U G H O U T T H E W O R LD . S t. L o u is A g e n t s : N A T I O N A L B A N K O F C O M M E R C E 52 M id-Continent B anker W e Recommend The Palmer Corporation o f L o u isia n a First Mortgage 6% Sinking Fund Gold Bonds D ue June 1, 1938 As unusual securities for the conservative investor These bonds carry the following essential elements of a sound investment: S E C U R IT Y OF P R IN C IP A L — Appraised present sound value of the com pany’s proper ties after accrued depreciation, is $11,046,620 or almost 3 times these $4,000,000 bonds, an unusually high ratio for a public utility com pany. Net tangible assets are $12,452,021 or more than $3,100 for each $1,000 bond. C E R T A IN ! Y OF IN C O M E — Earnings available for interest in 1927 were $589,755, over 2 times the $240,000 interest requirements on this issue. 1928 income results show earnings at rate of 3 times interest. M A R K E T A B IL IT Y — The company is re quired to purchase in the open market sufficient of these bonds to retire $3,200,000 by maturity, an average of over $320,000 per annum. The bonds are also listed on the Chicago Stock Exchange. Owing to the many attractive features listed in part above, and the attractive yield of 6.13 % returned by them at their current price of 9 9 , we anticipate a quick sale of the small block that remains available. November, 1928 his start riding a pony and laying out small railroads in Arkansas. That fine old Roman, Rome C. Stephenson, was also interested in railroading as a youth. The three men are all suc cesses by their own right and literally worked their way from an humble start in life to the high position that they now hold and the esteem in which they are held by their colleagues in the banking world. In the elevation of Mr. Hazlewood to the presidency of the highest gift within the power of the American bankers, it seems to us that financial advertising has scored a big point. It seems but a short while ago that Mr. Hazlewood was advertising manager of the Union Trust Company of Chi cago. Only a few years ago, certain minor officials, who were entrusted to the handling of advertising for banks felt that if by any chance they were promoted they would then “ have to live down the fact that they had once been advertising managers.” Accord ing to our observations these men never receive many promotions to more responsible positions. We feel sure that Craig Hazlewood is proud of his early days as advertising manager of that splendid institution, the Union Trust Company of Chicago. He was one of the first to sense the importance and give full credit to financial adver tising in America. Mr. Basil Irving Peterson, vice-pres ident of the Stock Yards National Bank, Chicago, has been a recipient during the past month of congratula tions from his banker friends, the oc casion being the arrival at his home of a bouncing baby boy, weight nine and a half pounds. “ Pete,” in com pany with his popular president, C. N. Stanton, represented their institution at the A. B. A. Convention. Hanover National Has Total Resources o f $ 2 2 9 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Your inquiry will be appreciated TRUE SECURITIES CO. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 231 South La Salle Street Telephone Central 6556 C H IC A G O The statement of condition of the Hanover National Bank of the City of New York, at the close of business on October 3, shows total resources of over $229,000,000. Capital stock is listed at $5,000,000 and surplus and un divided profits are over $26,000,000. Officers of the bank are: William Woodward, president; E. Hayward Ferry, vice-president; Henry P. Turnbull, Joseph Byrne, William H. Suydam, Joseph S. Lovering, James P. Gardner, Gordon H. Balch, Frank Hammond and William J. Logan, vicepresidents; William E. Cable, Jr., vicepresident and comptroller; Frederick A. Thomas, cashier; Elton E. Ogg, trust manager. M id-Continent B anker November, 1928 Augustine Heads 53 Clearing H ou se Section o f A . B. A . William, F. Augustine, vice-president of the National Shawmut Bank, Boston, was elected president of the Clearing House section of the American Bankers Association at the annual convention held last month in Philadelphia. Mr. Augustine became a vice-presi dent of the National Shawmut Bank in the spring of 1927 when he resigned as vice-president of the First and Mer chants National Bank of Richmond, Virginia, to accept the new position in Boston. While in Virginia he served as secretary of the Virginia Bankers Association and as secretary of the A . B. Leach & Co., Inc. Underwriters and Distributors of Investment Securities Government Municipal Public Utility Industrial Private Wire Connections to Principal Cities Security Building, St. Louis CHICAGO SA N FRANCISCO N E W YORK WILLIAM F. AUGUSTINE Clearing House Association of Rich mond. He was at one time president of the State Secretaries section of the A. B. A. and has also served as chair man of the executive committee of the Clearing House section of the A. B. A. He is a graduate of the University of Richmond and a member of Phi Kappa Sigma fraternity. WRITE fo r FREE SAMPLES of our Steel Die Total Deposits $ 3 1 ,0 6 7 ,5 1 9 The statement of condition as of October 3 of the South Texas Commer cial National Bank at Houston, Texas, shows total resources of more than $36,000,000. Deposits are $31,067,519.73 and capital stock is listed at $1,500,000. Officers of the bank are: Jas. A. Baker, chairman of the board; S. M. MeAshen, president; Jno. M. Dorrance, F. A. Heitmann, E. F. Gossett, Goe. Ellis, Jr., and R. H. Hanna, vicepresidents; Wm. S. Patton, vice-pres ident and trust officer; Jno. Ereaper, vice-president and assistant trust offi cer; E. P. Stallings, cashier. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Embossed Stationery for BANKS Looks far better and costs no more A postal brings Samples and Prices oA rt Craft Shops £o. If You Can Answ er These Questions — and answer them correctly your invest ment profits will show immediate im provement. (1) Is the trend of stock prices up— or down? (2) Is this a time to buy or to sell stocks; what stocks? (3) Are long or short term bonds the best investment now? The coupon is for your convenience in securing authoritative information. If the answers to these questions interest you clip it now. There is no obligation. BROOKMIRE ECONOMIC SERVICE, Inc. t5 W e s t 45th S c, N «w York 1525 Olive Street Please send free Bulletin M.B. St. Louis, M o. Name .............................................................. Address .......................................................... 54 M id-Continent B anker November, 1928 cBusiness Is V ita lly A ffe c te d by the P o licy o f F ed era l R eserve By D R . W . F. G E P H A R T Vice-President of the First National Bank at St. Louis B ANKING systems and banking laws are peculiarly subject to at tack by demagogues. The less a poli tician knows about the fundamentals of economics and finance, the more likely be is to have a cure-all panacea for a credit maladjustment or currency problem. A banking system which is semi-governmental in its nature is es pecially likely to be enbroiled in poli tics and hampered by regulations and restrictions imposed by those with axes to grind. The history of the First Bank of the United States and the Second Bank of the United States is well known. The Federal Reserve System, too, has not been free from political attack. There have been, and are, criticisms of federal reserve practice and policy. Some of it is friendly criticism, per haps justified; some of it is misdirected and likely to do positive mischief. The Federal Reserve Act is prob ably the first important piece of bank ing legislation in this country in which business men took an active interest and played an important part in fram ing. Organized business as well as volunteer groups studied the provi sions of the Glass-Owen Bill, and in many instances influenced the word ing of the various sections. The Chamber of Commerce o f the United States was one of those organizations. One of our first referenda had to do with the content of the proposed Fed eral reserve legislation. No criticism could be so vital, no defect could be so glaring that any one should even dream of sacrificing the system itself. Amendment per haps— abandonment n e v e r . T h u s , while some of the friendly critics, in cluding organizations of bankers them selves, were insisting that change and amendment must precede recharter, and indeed be the price of recharter, this organization of business men came out clearly and definitely for recharter first and amendment, if necessary, later. Following the annual meeting of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States in May, 1925, the board of di rectors authorized a comprehensive study of the Federal Reserve System and its developments. During the year following the preliminaries o f the project were investigated, the general set-up was planned, study of some of the individual problems was begun, and a canvass of available personnel was made. The study was not inspired by any feeling that the Federal Reserve Sys tem was deficient in serving American business or that fundamental changes in law or practice were needed. It was more that the system had become indispensable to business progress and that business therefore had a vital in terest in being in a position to endorse its perpetuation, at the same time in dicating, if possible, ways in which even better cooperation between bank ing and business might be developed. Following the conference the report of the committee was again gone over by the committee in the light of the suggestions made and criticisms o f fered and made even more representa tive of business thought than it had formerly been. We may now safely say that practically every criticism which has been made of the system and Playing Its Part in Getting Things Done T h is S h aw - W a lk e r W o r k e r ’s to C h a ir con serve c o m fo r ta b le d e e p -c u t fo r m to is C le ric a l d e sig n e d e n e r g y . cu rved sa d d le body Insured Bonds The back se a t lin e s, an d con a s s u r in g National Distributors of Guar anteed First M ortgage Real Es tate Bonds yielding 6 per cent. W e l l c o n str u c te d . These bonds are indorsed by Surety Companies whose names appear on the Government A p proved list. Choice of Oak, Mahogany or Walnut Finish Bank invited. n a tu ra l p o stu r e . $ 0 . 5 0 and Dealer Inquiries H . S M IT H S hawWalker No. 932J4 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 307 N . 4th Street ST. LOUIS, M O . 8C CO. The Bankers Building 105 West Adams St. C H IC A G O November, 1928 every suggestion which has been of fered for its improvement have re ceived earnest study by not only rep resentative but outstanding business men and by those who have made it their business to study the workings of the system; and that a definite, con sidered recommendation or finding can be offered for each. We have seen, particularly in recent months, however, or at least it has been brought home to us in a more effective way, that business is vitally and intimately affected by the policy and operations of the Federal Reserve System. One of the obligations of that banking system is to furnish to industry and commerce an adequate supply of credit so that there may be a healthy expansion in its activity. I f there are counter currents which take funds away from legitimate busi ness interests and transfer them to speculative fields and nothing is done by the authorities of the Federal Re serve to counteract that cross-current, business has a right to question that inactivity. The amount of money which you can borrow for temporary use, the amount of money which you can attract to permanent investment in your enterprise, the rate at which you can borrow, the prosperity of your customers and their ability to purchase your goods and pay for them prompt ly, are all tied up closely with the operations of our central banking sys tem. This does not mean at all that they are in control of credit and bank ing, but it does mean that they can here and there influence credit condi tions for the benefit of business. It behooves business men to know the workings of the system and to have an intelligent understanding of the steps taken by its officials in the day to day transactions which pump credit throughout the length and breadth of our land. 55 M id-Continent B anker Where Do You Obtain Information On Investments? Wide-spread public interest in invest ments requires every bank to have a ready source of information. Y o u can obtain accurate reports on individual companies and their stocks and b on d s, fro m o rig in a l sources, through the co-operation of our D e partment of Economics and Surveys. O n market quotations, sales and pur chases, our Trading Department in the principal financial centers, connected by private wires, will give you prompt and reliable service. A ll without cost or obligation. For fu ller information send fo r our booklet "A Valuable Aid to Banks and Investors Ask fo r A H -9 A .C .A LLY N ™ C O M P A N Y INCORPORATED I n v e s tm e n t S e c u r itie s N ational Bank of Commerce B uilding ST. LOUIS CHICAGO D E T R O IT NEW Y O R K M IL W A U K E E BOSTON M IN N E A P O L IS P H IL A D E L P H IA SAN FRANCISCO pw i m State Secretaries Section Elects N ew Officers Frank Warner, secretary of the Iowa Bankers Association, was elected president of the State Secretaries Sec tion of the American Bankers Associa tion at the Association’s convention in Philadelphia. Other officers chosen were M. A. Graettinger, secretary of the Illinois Bankers Association, first vice-presi dent ; H. G. Huddleston, secretary, Tennessee Bankers Association, second vice-president. East Coast Utilities Company 7% Cumulative Preferred Stock. Net earnings increased over 30% in past seven months. Company serv ing about 115 cities and towns in Virginia, Maryland and North Carolina with diversified utility service. Assets over $350 per share. Dividend earned more than four times. Full information on request. Elliott R. Couden Syndicate S T . L O U IS , M IS S O U R I Poverty is relative, and, therefore, not ignoble.—Bulwer-Lytton. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1602-1603 Landreth Bldg. Phone Garfield 3993. 56 M id-Continent B anker November, 1928 having served one institution for a JV. B. Cowen H as Been W ith National half century. Bank o f Commerce Fifty Years W HEN William B. Cowen, senior vice-president and director of the National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis, arrived at his desk recently he found an informal reception commit tee of his old associates waiting to slap him vigorously on the back and shake his hand in celebration of his fiftieth year of service at ‘ ‘ Commerce. ’ ’ His desk, too, was so bedecked with flowers and other decorations that he began to wonder at first whether he had not wandered into the wrong bank. Throughout the day he was kept busy receiving congratulations from the scores of friends who came in to greet him and from others who sent him telegrams. It is believed that no other St. Louis banker can claim the distinction of Meeting the Demand for Bonds On October 1, 1878, Mr. Cowen, at the age of 17, began work at what was then the Bank of Commerce at the northwest corner of Fourth and Olive Streets. He started as a helper in the pass book department, where in addition to making out passbook statements he assisted in filing checks. From this work he passed on through various stages of advancement including col lector, assistant discount clerk and discount clerk. In 1898 he was pro moted to assistant cashier and in 1908, he became a vice-president in the Com mercial Department, a position which he now holds. In the fifty years he has been at “ Commerce,” Mr. Cowen has won an enviable reputation for business fore- Forward-looking bankers in the smaller cities, towns, and rural sections, as well as in larger cities, are meeting the increased demand for bonds. Prosperity has stimulated interest in in vesting; and this interest, together with widespread publicity, has advanced bond buying to new pinnacles. The growing popularity o f bond invest ment is attested by the number o f bankers in smaller communities who are finding a profitable source o f income in retailing bonds. A t the same time they are draw ing valuable patronage in other banking services and adding the security o f bonds to their own bank investments. Let ns send you our list of current offerings, with special price concessions to banks. C aldw ell & C o m pa n y Southern Securities 117 NORTH FOURTH STREET, ST. LOUIS, MO. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Offices in Principal Cities W . B. COWEN Vice-President cf the National Bank of Com merce in St. Louis, surrounded by some of the flowers he received on the occasion of his fiftieth anniversary with that institution sight and for keen analytical judgment and his advice is sought daily by busi ness men. Tempting offers have come from other banks on many occasions, but he has remained steadfastly loyal to the institution that gave him his first job. Interviewed at his home 5964 W. Cabanne Place, where he lives with an only sister, Mr. Cowen, with a merry twinkle in his eyes and with actions and gestures that belie his age of 67 years, discussed many of the develop ments observed in his half century of service. “ In the period that has passed since 1878,” said Mr. Cowen, “ there nat urally have been many changes in banking methods and practices. When I began work, all figures and records were written laboriously with pen and ink. What a gigantic task it would be for a large bank like ‘ Commerce’ to do that now. The modern, quick working typewriters, adding machines and other inventions that are almost human, afford a striking contrast to the pen and ink days and are much more accurate. “ When I began, ‘ Commerce’ had November, 1928 just twenty-two employes, besides o f ficers and only one main department, the commercial. Since that time our employees have grown to 400 and there are now eight departments. “ There also have been drastic changes in the method of extending credits. Fifty years ago an audit was not thought of in connection with cred it, money being lent to firms and in dividuals on their previous records and on their honesty. Now all firms that ask for credit must have an audit made to show their present financial standing. “ Nowadays there are five times as many borrowers as there were years ago. It has become the fashion to buy bonds and stocks and borrow from banks on margin, using the bonds as collateral. “ The most constructive thing that has happened in the banking field with in my fifty years, I can say without question is the Federal Reserve Bank ing System. We couldn’t have gone through the World War without it. As soon as it was passed in 1914 and began to function, member banks at once began to feel relief from the strain under which they were operat ing. I was opposed to the bill at first, but it didn’t take me long to see the wisdom of its provisions. It is one of the greatest financial feats ever accom plished by the United States.” In the fifty years lie has spent at The National Bank of Commerce, there have been six presidents of the insti tution, C. B. Burnham, W. H. Thomp son, J. C. Van Blarcom, B. F. Ed wards, Tom Randolph and John G. Lonsdale, the present head of the bank. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the East to look after the growing in terests of the First National Company and to be in closer contact with the financial center of the country. associated with the National City Bank of New York, and was with that insti tution for a number of years. He also spent a year and a half as an official in the National Bank of the Republic, Port Au Prince, Hayti. Since his con nection with the First National Bank in 1919, Mr. Lucas has traveled extensive ly in the southeastern section of the country, having had charge of this ter ritory for the bank. Mr. Lucas is mar ried and resides with his wife and daughter in the Chesterfield Apart ments. The purpose of the New York office, is to have an official representative in Discouraging “ Mamma,” said 5-year-old Fred, who was tired of staying in the house, “ come out in the back yard and play ball with me.” “ I can’t play, dear,” replied the mother. 1‘ Huh! ’ ’ exclaimed the little fellow scornfully, “ that’s what comes of hav ing a woman for a mother.” How much W A T E R do you use? Average daily consumption of water in different cities is from 55 to 250 gallons per individual. Even in smaller cities water pumped daily amounts to millions of gal lons, controlled and directed to the ever present need of mankind for water. In New York City over one billion gal lons are used daily, an amount which would fill a huge tank 30 feet in diameter to a height of over 35 miles. The Community Water Service Com pany, through its subsidiary and affiliated companies, furnishes over one hundred mil lion gallons of water daily to a population of over 1,000,000. The Company is soundly financed and conservatively and ably man aged. Its earnings are steadily increasing. Its properties have been in successful opera tion for periods up to 75 years. First National Com pany to O pen N ew Y ork Office The First National Company, the in vestment division of the First National Bank, St. Louis, has announced its pur pose to open a New York office as of January 1, 1929, which will be in charge of Oliver G. Lucas, vice-president of the bank, who was elected vice-president of the company at a meeting of the direc tors Friday, October 12. Mr. Lucas is one of the most promi nent young bankers in the country, and well known in the New York territory having been formerly connected with the National City Bank of New York, before joining the First National Bank in St. Louis. He is 38 years old, born in St. Louis and educated here and abroad. He began his business career as a bank runner for the Citizens National Bank in New York. Later he became 57 M id-Continent B anker W e recommend the securities of the Com munity Water Service Company and of its subsidiaries as attractive public utility in vestments. F ull in form ation upon request A P. W. CHAPMAN & CO.. ING. C H IC A G O N EW YORK St. Louis Office 1103 BOATMEN’S BANK BLDG. BOSTON ALBANY M IN N E A P O L IS NEW ARK M IL W A U K E E S E A TTLE ST .LO U IS NEW O R LE AN S P O R TL A N D SAN FRANCISCO 58 M id-C ontinent B anker November, 1928 S t. L o u is S to c k E x c h a n g e OFFICIAL QUOTATIONS Listed Bonds We are prep ared to fu rn ish accu rate q u o ta tions, a n d p r o m p t e x e c u tio n s o f b u y in g - or se ll in g ord ers fo r listed bonds. T h e exp erien ce acq uired d u rin g o u r fifty y ea rs in the also in v e stm e n t a t the field is d isp osal of our clients. Francis, Bro, & Co. In v e s tm e n t S e cu ritie s F o u r th & O liv e S tr e e ts Bank Stocks Boatmen’s Nat’l Bank...................... First National Bank.......................... Lafayette-South Side Bank.............. Merchants-Laclede Nat’l .................. Nat’l Bank of Commerce.................. State National Bank.......................... Trust Company Stocks Franklin-American Trust ................ Mercantile Trust .............................. Mississippi Valley Trust.................... St. Louis Union Trust...................... Miscellaneous Stocks A. S. Aloe Co., P fd .......................... A. S. Aloe Co., Com.......................... Baer, Sternberg & Cohen, 1st P fd .. Baer, Sternberg & Cohen, 2d P f d .. Bentley Chain Stores, P re f.............. Bentley Chain Stores, Com.............. Best Clymer Company...................... Boyd-Welsh Shoe .............................. Brown Shoe, P fd ................................ Brown Shoe, Com...................... Bruce (E. L .), P fd ................ Bruce (E. L .), Com............ .... Burkart Mfg., P re f........................ Burkart Mfg., Com............ .. Century Electric C o................ Champion Shoe Mach., P fd ............ Chicago Ry. Equip., Com................ Coca-Cola Bottling, S ec.................... Consolidated Lead & Zinc, “ A ” . . . Crunden-Martin Mfg. Co., Pfd. ! ’ * Elder Mfg., 1st P fd .............. Elder Mfg., “ A ” .................... Elder Mfg., Com.......... .. .!..! Emerson Electric, P fd ___ . . . . . . . . Ely & Walker Dry Goods, 1st Pfd.’ ." Ely & Walker Dry Goods, C om .. Fulton Iron Works, P fd .................. Granite Bi-Metallic .......................... Hamilton-Brown Shoe ............ . Hussmann Refr., C om .. Huttig S. & D., P fd .............. Huttig S. & D., Com.......................... Hydraulic Press Brick, Pfd Hydraulic Press Brick, Com............ Independent Packing, P fd .............. Independent Packing, Com.............. Income Leasehold, Com................ " International Shoe, P fd .......... International Shoe, Com Johansen Shoe .................... Johnson-S. & S. S h o e ....’ ! ! ” ! ’ .’ .'' Koplar Co., P re f....................... !!'.'.'. Laclede Gas Light, P f d . . . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Laclede Steel C o........................... Ü ! Landis Machine, Com.......... ! ! ! ! ! ! ! McQuay-Norris ..................... ! '.'.!'.!! Mahoney-Ryan Aircraft . ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Moloney Electric, “ A ” ............ ! ! ! ! ! Mo-Ills Stores, Com.......................... Mo. Portland •Cement........ ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Marathon Shoe Com........ Nat. Candy, 1st P fd ........ Nat. Candy, 2nd P fd ................. Ü Ü Nat. Candy, Com ........................ Pedigo-Weber Shoe ........... ! ! ! ! . ! ! ! Pickrel Walnut ......................! . ! ! ! ! ! Rice-Stix Dry Goods, 1st P fd . . . . Rice-Stix Dry Goods, 2nd P fd ........ Rice-Stix Dry Goods, Com........ Scruggs-V.-B. D. G., 2nd P fd .......... Scruggs-V.-B. D. G., Com................ Scullin Steel, P ref.............................. Securities Inv., P fd ..................! . ! ! ! Securities Inv., Com.....................Ü ! Sedalia Water, P fd ..........! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Sheffield Steel, Com.......................Ü Sieloff Packing, Com........................ Skouras Bros., “ A ” ............................ Southern Acid & Sulphur, C o m !.’. ’. Southwestern Bell Tel., P fd ............ Stix, Baer & Fuller, Com ___ ! ! ! ! ! ! St. Louis Amusement “ A ” .............. St. Louis Car, P fd ............................ St. Louis Car, Com...........................! St. Louis Public Serv., Pfd. “ X ” ! St. Louis Pub. Serv., Com................ St. Louis Screw & B olt.................... Wagner Electric, Com............... ! . . ’. Wagner Electric, P fd ........................ Par Value 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 20 100 100 No Par No Par No Par No Par 100 100 100 No Par No Par No Par 100 100 25 $1.00 No Par 100 100 100 No Par 100 100 25 100 10 25 No Par 100 No Par 100 100 100 No Par 25 100 No Par No Par No Par No Par 100 100 25 No Par 5 No Par No Par 25 25 100 100 No Par No Par No Par 100 100 No Par 100 25 No Par 100 No Par 100 No Par No Par No Par No Par 100 No Par No Par 100 10 No Par No Par 25 No Par 100 Sept. 20 to Oct. 20 Sale Price 167 545 47 16 19% 60 78 94 J4 65 10 74 ^ 67y2 51 J4 Month’s Range Price Low High 175 185 329 330 350 400 306 302*4 165 178 180 18254 200 544 332 475 200 550 340 490 103 33 94 95 4514 22 16 40 118J4 49 98 J4 45 193^ 10 121 98 6 55 11 100 110 75 30 108 1.14 28% 80 40c 20 27 94 20 78 54 4 65 10 24 IIO54 743^ 35 59 5154 102 300 104 34 94 95 47 2854 16 40 120 54 101 45 21 1254 125 100 6 62 13 100 110 78 31 108 114 2954 85 45c 24 32 95 44VZ 4214 58 19 19 35 36 J4 52 119 37 125% 50 1854 55 • 34 4254 58 108 99 19 37 23 108 97 19 80 19 3454 105 32 101 64% 18 46 44 118% 35 20 101 20 82 25 24 116 103% 221/2 8054 41/2 65 17 24 I I I 54 78 3654 69 52 102 300 4454 51 23 56% 36 46 6054 10854 IOO54 2054 40 2454 10854 991/2 2054 80 21 36% 105 36% IO2 54 87 18 54 45 12 0 5 4 38% 24 IOI54 20 85 251/2 24 127 106 Sales for Month 157 17 41 16 594 2 10 91 37 46 80 165 125 35 1677 4077 10 275 35 680 156 175 247 139 5 445 14 765 1003 90 10 153 181 10 20 1625 171 500 375 335 19 585 125 345 10 470 40 166 5732 180 3230 392 5 12 65 70 2222 4123 2974 3146 1710 30 56 681 728 2255 150 150 2480 137 1683 1374 8 420 75 226 10 1195 295 737 4069 5 95 100 722 1382 95 11021 159 ST. L O U IS g K ennedy B u ild in g Advertise in the TULSA https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M ID -C O N T IN E N T BANKER P O S IT IO N W ANTED Capable bank executive desires to make change. 36 years old with 17 years ex perience. A-No. 1 Credit man and accountant. Write Box A. C. I. Mid-Con tinent Banker, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis. November, 1928 M id - C o n t i n e n t B H . L. Parsons N ow S U P E R IO R S E C U R IT Y S E R V IC E T O BANKS for FAST listed bond S E R V IC E quotations THROUGH W IR E S to New York and every other important market A C T IV E T R A D IN G D E P T . to furnish tations on prompt quo any security S T A T IS T IC A L D E P A R T M E N T to furnish latest any security or data on company M O N T H L Y Q U O T A T IO N SH E E T to list markets on many inactive stocks and bonds H. L. Ruppert & Company, Inc., mem bers of the St. Louis Stock Exchange, have announced that H. L. Parsons has become associated with the sales organ ization of the company. Mr. Parsons, who was formerly with George H. Burr & Company, will call on country banks in Missouri and Illinois. Ruppert & Company recently in stalled direct wire connections with New York and other important mar kets throughout the country, and have completed extensive alterations to their office quarters at 402 Pine Street. Floor space hasi been doubled and mar ble and walnut fixtures have been in stalled. Remodelling was done by the St. Louis Bank Building and Equip ment Company. Y ou r inquiries invited M ark C. Steinberg Co. Garfield 4600 Boatmen’ s Bank Hotel Bldg. Jefferson ST. LO U IS Members New York Stock Exchange Members St. Louis Stock Exchange https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W ith Ruppert & Company B A N K E R S and BROKERS D IR E C T T IC K E R 59 anker Hotel Hotel Hotel Hotel Hotel Hotel Fontenelle, Omaha Rome, Omaha Logan, Omaha Lincoln, Lincoln Capital, Lincoln Norfolk, Norfolk IOWA Hotel Hotel Hotel Hotel Chieftain, Council Bluffs Martin, Sioux City Montrose, Cedar Rapids Magnus, Cedar Rapids SOUTH DAKOTA Hotel Carpenter, Sioux Falls Hotel Cataract, Sioux Falls C A L IF O R N IA Hotel Alexandria, Los Angeles Savings Bank Division Elects Officers All are Taylor Durham, vice-president, Chat tanooga Savings Bank and Trust Co., Chattanooga, Tenn., was elected pres ident of the Savings Bank Division of the American Bankers Association at the annual convention in Philadelphia. Other officers chosen were: vice-presi dent, Austin McLanahan, president, Savings Bank of Baltimore. Hotels Official OPERATED BY Ep p l e y H o t e l s Gb. E . C .EP PL EY- P R E S I D E N T E XE CU TIVE OF F IC ES O M A H A ew Y o r k s A djacent To Every A ctivity Bri6-mt S unlit Room, Each With Bath, -Electric aw® Fa n , Ice Water S Ro in g l e o m 'S Ba t h $ 3 — Double Rodm^ fBath $4 Ex c e p t io n a l « « A W Lu n d A ir e t a w ffo R %%1 W e it R R e s t a u r a n t n c h e o n e t t e O u r -E x e s e r v a t io n s 4 5 « St. at ('w ay - N e w / o r l f . l l . S O V IE L * M a im u m c Dm. «* p e n s e « » 60 M id -C o n t in e n t November, 1928 B anker M ortgage and Securities Co. Promotes Two M en At a recent meeting of the. board of directors of the Mortgage and Securities Company, New Orleans and St. Louis, Fred N. Ogden was raised to the posi tion of vice-president and E. J. Appolonio was made treasurer. Mr. Ogden is a native of New Or leans, having received his early educa tion in the public schools of that city. He later entered Tulane University, where his studies were interrupted by the World War. After service in the United States army, he resumed his education at the University of Virginia and graduated with a B.S. degree. After a brief journalistic career, he What is a “Satisfied Investor” ? f I 'HERE are several factors that go to make an investor satisfied— but the important thing is safety. Knowledge that principal is protected — that its security is sound and ample— breeds peace of mind in high degree. And this satisfaction is essential to the investments of institutions and individuals alike. Robert S. Strauss Company is in a position to offer investors a selection of high grade first mortgage real estate bonds secured by well located income^producing properties in the City of Chicago. The safety of these bonds is assured. A list of current offerings will be sent upon request. RobertS.Stmhss R Co Investment Bonds— First Mortgages 105 W est M onroe St. C H IC A G O https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 150 B roadw ay FEED N. OGDEN N EW YORK Offices in Other Cities The Largest Hotel in Kansas City offers the Lowest Rates of Any Hotel of its Class in America. 45 Rooms . . . . $5 and $6 85 Sample Rooms $4 to $7 or, i f y o u desire, a lu x u rio u s suite. A Postcard will ¿3 » Assure Y our R eservation . KANSAS c/ 1 ■ ■ ifTA luljlu® D I R E C T G ARA GE CONNECTIONS CITY, ^M ISSO U R I 1 ' ' ftV entered the employ of the Mortgage and Securities Company in July, 1923. He was appointed associate manager of its bond department in May, 1925, and nine months later was promoted to the position of manager. He retains executive control of the company’s bond department, where his duties con stitute direction of sales, supervision of advertising and statistician work. He is a Kappa Alpha, member of the Phi Beta Kappa honorary fraternity, and of the New Orleans Country Club. Mr. Appolonio is a native of New Orleans, having been educated in the city’s public schools. Upon entering his business career, he was connected with New Orleans railroads until the outbreak of the war, when he left for service in the army. When the war ended he associated himself with J. Iv. Byrne, C. P. A. and has been active in the auditing profession ever since, be ing now a certified public accountant. In July, 1925, he came to the Mortgage and Securities Company, and his pro motion to the position of treasurer fills a vacancy that has existed for five years. November, 1928 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r Seneca Plan Will Deal in Oil Com pany Royalties The organization of the Seneca Plan Corporation as a general holding and management corporation is announced. The organizers are business men and bankers, including George T. Webb, former vice-president the Empire Trust Company, president; Arlington W. Porter, former executive of the E. I. du Pont de Nemours Company and re cently salesmanager of the United States Shares Corporation, vice-presi dent; Eugene L. Garey, senior member of Garey, Crowlev & Carey, secretary, and Walter Tallmadge Arndt, who served as a member of Attorney Gen eral Ottinger’s advisory committee in his investigation of investment trusts last year, treasurer. Directors include 0. R. McLain, director of the Chrysler Corporation; Conrad H. Liebenfrost, investment banker, president of Liebensfrost, Evans & Co.; Harry P. Brewer, banker and vice-president and director of the Mariner’s Harbor National Bank, and E. S. Barclay, president First Na tional Bank, Cranbury, N. J. In addition to the usual activities of a holding corporation, the corporation has devised a new method which en ables small investors to invest in oil royalties in much the same manner as they invest in investment trusts, accord ing to the announcement. The royal ties will be deposited with a trustee un der the terms of an indenture and trust certificate issued thereon. The net in come is paid to the certificate holders until they have received back 1 0 0 per cent of their investment, with interest. Thereafter they continue to participate in all profits of the trust. The New Morrison, when completed, will be the world’s largest and tallest hotel— 45 stories high, with 3,400 rooms C h icag o ’s MORRISON HOTEL Corner Madison and Clark Streets George F. Par ton N ow W ith Plaza Trust Company George F. Parton, assistant manager of the foreign department of the Guar anty Trust Company, has been elected secretary and treasurer of the recently organized Plaza Trust Company, which will open for business at Fifth Avenue and Fifty-Second Street, New York, about December 1st. He has resigned from the Guaranty Trust Company and will take over his new offices imme diately. Mr. Parton has been 25 years in the banking business in this country and in Canada. A native of Yonkers, he first entered the New York office of the Canadian Bank of Commerce, and after spending several years with that institution in Canada returned to New York to become Assistant Secretary of the Park Union Foreign Banking Cor poration. He later held the same o f fice in the Asia Banking Corporation, a former subsidiary of the Guaranty Trust Company. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Tallest H o te l in the W o r ld , 4 6 Stories H ig h C losest in the C ity to Stores, O ffices, Theaters and Railroad 1944 Rooms, $2.50 U p — all outside, with bath, running ice water, telephone, bed-head lamp, and Servidor. A housekeeper on every floor. All guests enjoy garage privileges. JVrite or wire fo r reservations TERRACE G A R D E N , M O R R ISO N H O T E L 61 62 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis November, 1928 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r W. H. Y O U N G & BROS., Inc. 7 0 5 O liv e Street St. Louis, M o . Investment Securities Specializing in Municipal Bonds and Insurance Stocks B R A N C H O F F IC E S Kansas City, M o. Commerce Bldg. St. Joseph, M o. 312 Corby Bldg. Joplin, M o. 202 Joplin Natl. Bk. Bldg. Marshall, M o. Farm ers’ Savings Bk. Bldg. Hannibal, M o. 208 Broadway Sedalia, M o. Bothwell H otel Bldg. Jefferson City, M o. Central Trust Bldg. Denver, Colo. 758 United States Nat. Bk. Bldg. Topeka, Kansas 209 Kresge Bldg. Columbia, M o. Exchange Nat. Bk. Bldg. W ichita, Kansas First Natl. Bank Bldg. Lexington, M o. Traders Bank Bldg. November, 1928 M id -C o n t i n e n t B 63 anker ........................... ................... .........................................................................................................illinium,H,,m, CURRENT QUOTATIONS . 11il 11■■Iim 111111111111■111111il il ■Iil 111im 1111li I■1111 On a representative list of H IG H G R A D E in R A IL R O A D , P U B L IC U T I L I T Y , IN D U S T R IA L , C A N A D IA N and F O R E IG N B O N D S Furnished by CAMP, T H O R N E & CO., Inc., 29 South La Salle Street, Chicago Security Bid Asked Alabama Pr. Co., Ss, 1951.............. 100% 100% 97 Alberta (Canada), 4%s, 1956.......... 95 Amer. Chain Co., 6s, 1933.............. 9974 100 American Radiator, 4%s, 1947. . . . 9874 99 Amer. Roll. Mills Co., 5s, 1 9 4 8 .... 9674 97 Amer. Smelt. & Refg. Co., 5s, 1947.100% 100)4 Amer. Sugar Refg. Co., 6s, 1937...103)4 103% Amer. Tel. & Tel., 4s, 1929............ 99 99% Amer. Tel. & Tel. Co., 5s, 19 60... 10474 105 Amer. Tobacco Co., 4s, 1951.......... 90)4 91 Anaconda Cop. Min. Co., 6s, 1953..105% 105% Appalachian Elec. Pr. Co., 5s, 1956 97% 98 Appalachian Pr. Co., 5s, 1941..........103 103% Argentine, 6s, 1958............................100 100% 102% Associated Oil Co., 6s, 1935............102% Atch. Top. & S. Fe Ry., 4% s, 1962 9974 100 Atl. Coast Line R. R., 4s, 1 9 52... 94% 9474 Australia, 5s, 19 55 ............................ 95 74 96 Austrian, 7s, 1943..............................102% 102% Baden Consol. Mun., 7s, 1951........ 9 7 74 98 Bald. Loco. Wks., 5s, 1940..............10674 107 B. & O. R. R „ 5s, 2000.....................102% 102% B. & O. R. R., 4%s, 1933................ 98% 98% Batavian Pet. Co., 4%s, 1942............93 74 94 Bavaria, Germany, 6%s, 1945........ 9774 98 Belgium, 6s, 1955...............................100% 100% Bell Tel. Co., Canada, 5s, 1955___ 102% 102% Bell Tel. Co., Penn., 5s, 1948........10 5 74 106 Berlin (Germany), 6%s, 1950........ 99% 99% Berlin E.,E. & Und. Rys.„ 6%s, 1956 94% 94% Beth. Steel Corp., 5s, 1936............101% 101% Birmingham Ry. Lt. & Pr. 4%s, 1954 93% 94 Birmingham W. Wks., 5s, 19 5 4 ... 96 96% 96% Brazil, 6%s, 1957.............................. 96% Bremen (Germany), 7s, 193 5 ........10 1 74 102 Brisbane, Australia, 5s, 1957.......... 92% 92% British Columbia, 4%s, 1951.......... 95% 97 Brooklyn Borough Gas, 5s, 1967...102% 102% Brooklyn Edison, 5s, 1949............... 104% 104% Brooklyn Union Gas, 6s, 1947........11674 117 Buenos Aires, 6%s, 1955.................... 100 100% Buenos Aires, Prov., 7s, 19 52 ........ 99 74 100 Buffalo Gen. Elec. Co., 5s, 1939... 103% 103% Bush Terminal Bldg., 5s, 1960 ........10 1 74 102 Butte Electric Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 1 ....1 0 4 104% Calif. G. & E. Co., 5s, 1937............. 103% 103% Calif. Pet. Corp., 5%s, 19 38 ..........102 74 103 98% Canada, 4%s, 1936............................ 98% Canad. Nat’l Ry. Co., 4% s, 1930. . 99 99% Canad. Pacific Rys., 4%s, 1 9 4 6 .... 98% 98% Carolina Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1 9 56... 101% 101% Cent, o f Ga. Ry., 6s, 1929............... 100% 100% Cent, o f Ga. Ry., 5s, 1945................. 103% 103% Cent. 111. Lt. Co., 5s, 1943................ 101 101% Cent. 111. Pub. Serv., 5s, 1956......... 99 99% Cent. New Eng. Ry., 4s, 1961........ 83% 83 74 Cent. Pacific Ry., 5s, 1960............... 103% 103% Cent. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1956.......... 97% 97% C. & O. Ry Co., 5s, 1929.................... 105 105% C. B. & Q. R. R., 4s, 1949.............. 96% 96% C. C. C. & St. L. R. R „ 6s, 1929.. 100 100% C. C. C. & St. L. R. R., 5s, 1929.. 99% 100 C. C. C. & St. L. R. R., 5s, 1963...103% 103% Chgo., Mem. & Gulf R. R., 5s, 1940 95% 95% C „ Mil. & St. PI Ry. Co., 4s, 1 9 8 9 ... 87% 87% C. & Nor. Wes. Ry., 4% s, 2037 . . . 97 74 98 C. R. I. & P. R. R., 4s, 19 34 .......... 94 74 95 Chgo. Union Stat., 4% s, 1963......... 100% 100% Chile, 6s, 1960.................................... 93% 93% Chile Mtge. Bank of, 6%s, 1 9 57... 97% 97% Cincinn. St. Ry., 5%s, 1952............ 98% 98% Cities Service Co., 5s, 1966.............. 9274 93 Clev. Union Term., 5s, 1973.............104% 104% Cologne (Germany), 6%s, 19 50... 97% 97% Colombia, Rep. of, 6s, 1961.............. 91 91% Colorado Pr. Co., 5s, 1953.............. 99% 99% Columbia Gas & Elec., 5s, 19 52. . . . 10 0 74 101 Columbus Ry. Lt. & Pr., 4%s, 1957 93% 93% Commonwealth Ed. Co., 4% s, 1956 99% 99% Connecticut Lt. & Pr. Co. 4%s, 1956.100% 100% Cons. Gas, N. Y., 5%s, 1945........... 105% 105% Consol. Hydro- El. U. Wurt., 7s,/1956 97% 97% Consumers Pr. Co., 5s, 1952.............103% 10374 Copenhagen (Denmark),5s, 19 52 .. 95 74 96 Costa Rica, 7s, 1951.......................... 96 96% Cuba Railroad, 5s, 1952.................... 96% 96% Cudahy Pack. Co., 5s, 1946............. 100% 100% Cumberland Co*. P,r. & Lt. 4i%q, 1956 93'% 94 Czechoslovak, 8s, 1951....................... 109% 109% https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Security Bid Danish Con. Mun. Loan, 5%s, 19 55 9 8 74 Delaware & Hudson Co., 4s, 1943.. 91 74 Denmark, 5%s, 19 55 ........................ 99 74 Denmark, King of 6s, 1942..............10474 Denver G. &. E. Lt. Co., 5s1, 1951. . . . 98 74 Det. City Gas Co., 5s, 1950.............. 100% Detroit Edison Co., 5s, 1949.......... 103% Dominican Republic, 5%s, 19 4 2 ... 99% Duquesne Lt. Co., 4%s, 19 67............ 100 74 Dutch East Indies, 6s, 1947.............. 103% Edison Elec. Ilium., 4%s, 1 9 3 0 .... 99 Elec. Pr. Corp. (Germany) 6%s, 1950 96% Finland, Rep. of, 6s, 1945................ 97% Fla. Pr. & Lt. Co., 1st 5s, 1954___ 92% Ft. Worth Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1931.. 99% France, 7s, 1949................................. 108% General Elec. Co., 3%s, 1942........ 94% Gen. Motors Acc. Corp., 5s, 1929.. 99% General Pet. Corp., 5s, 1940.............. 10074 Ga. & Alabama Ry., 5s, 1945.......... 9174 Georgia P. Co., 5s, 1967.................. 9774 Georgia Ry. & El. Co., 5s, 1932___ 99% German, 7s, 1949............................... 10674 German Cen. Agr. Bk., 7s, 1 9 50... 99% German Con. Mun. Loan, 7s, 1947. 9774 German Ge. Elec. Co., 6 % s, 1940.. 118% Goodyear T. & R., 5s, 19 57 ............ 92 74 Grand Trunk West. Ry., 6s, 1936.. 106% Grt. Nor. Ry. Co., 4%s, 1976.......... 98% Great Western Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 46... 101% Greek Gov’t, 7s, 1964........................ 98% Gulf Oil Corp., Pa., 5s, 1947...........1003% Haiti, Republic, 6s, 1952..................... 100% Hamburg, Germany, 6s. 1946.......... 97% Hocking Valley R. R., 4%s, 1999..100% Hudson County Gas Co., 5s, 1949..10374 Humble Oil & Refg. Co., 5%s, 1932.101% Hungary, Kingdom, 7% s, 1944___ 10174 Hungary Municipal, 7% s, 1945___ 98% Idaho Power Co., 5s, 1947.............. 100 111. Bell Tel. Co., 5s, 1956.......... 104 111. Cent. Ry., 4% s, 1966................ 9974 111. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1956.............. 95% 111. Steel Co., 4%s, 1940.................. 98% Ind. Mich. Elec. Co., 5s, 1957......... 101% Ind. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1957.......... 99% Inland Steel Co., 4%s, 1978............ 92% Internat. Paper Co., 5s, 1947.......... 97 Internaci Ry. C. A., 6y2s, 19 47... 97% Interstate Pr. Co., 5s, 1957............ 95% Iowa Pub. Serv. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 7 .... 96% Italy, 7s, 1951.................................... 96 74 Japanese Gov’t, 6%s, 1954.............. 10074 Jones & Laugh. Steel, 5s, 1 9 3 9 .... 104 K. C. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1952........... 104% K. C. Southern Ry. Co., 5s, 1950.. 99% Kansas Elec. Pr. Co., 5s, 1951_____95% Laclede Gas Lt. Co., 5s, 1934.......... 100% Lehigh Valley R. R., 4%s, 2 0 0 3 ... 98% Ligg. & Myers Tob. Co., 5s, 1951.. 101% Lorillard Co., 5s, 1951...................... 86% L. & N. R. R. Co., 4s, 1940............ 95% Louisville G. & E. Co., 5s, 1952... 103% Louisville Lighting Co., 5s, 1953..101 Lyons, City of, 6s, 1934.................. 99% Maine Cent. R. R., 4%s, 1935........ 94% Manitoba Power Co., 5%s, 1951... 101% Mass. Gas Co., 4% s, 1931.............. 98% Mich. Cent. R. R. Co., 5s, 1 9 31... 99% Mid. Steel & Ord. Co., 5s, 1 9 36... 99% Milwaukee Gas Lt. Co., 4%s, 1967.100% Minnesota Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1955.. 99% Minn., St. P. & S. S. M. Ry. 4s, 1938 88% Miss. Riv. Pr. Co., 5s, 1951.............101% Mo., Kas. & T. R. R., 4s, 1990_____87% Mo. Pac. R. R., 5s, 1977.................. 99 Montana Power Co., 5s, 1943......... 103% Montevideo (Uruguay), 7s, 1952..102% Montreal (Canada), 4%s, 1 9 4 6 .... 96% Morris & Co., 4% s, 1939................ 86% Mutual Fuel Gas Co., 5s, 1 9 4 7 .... 100% Narragansett Co., 5s, 1957.............. 99% National Press Bldg., 5%s, 1 9 50... 99% National Tube Co., 5s, 1952............ 103% Netherlands, 6s, 1954......................... 100% New Brunswick (Can.), 4% s, 1936 98% New Eng. G. & E. Co., 5s, 19 4 7 ... 95% New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co. 4%s, 1961.100% Newfoundland, 5%s, 1942............... 102% Asked 99 92 100 105 99 100% 103% 99% 101 103% 99% 96% 97% 92% 99% 108% 94% 100 101 92 98 99% 107 99% 98 118% 93 106% 98% 101% 98% 100% 100% 97% 100% 104 101% 102 98% 100% 104% 100 95% 98% 101% 99% 9274 97% 9774 9574 97 97 101 104% 104% 99% 95% 101. 99 101% 87 95% 103% 101% 100 95 101% 99 100% 99% 100% 100 89 101% 87y2 99% 103% 103 98% 87 100% 99% 100 104 100% 100 95% 101 103 Security Bid N. Orleans Term. Co., 4s, 19 53... 89% New South Wales, 5s, 1958............ 94 N. Y. Cent. Lines, 4%s, 2013........100% New York Edison Co., 5s, 1 9 4 4 .... 104% New York Pr. & Lt. Co., 4%s, 1967.. 93% N. Y. Tel. Co., 4% s, 1939............... 100% Niagara Falls Pr. Co., 5s, 1932____101% Nor. Ind. G. & E. Co* ¡5s, 19,29.......... 99 Nor. Pac. Ry. Co., 4s, 1997............ 91% Nor. States Pr. Co., 5s, 1941.......... 99% Norway, Kingdom of, 5%s, 1 9 65... 100% Nuremburg, City of, 6s, 1952........ 90% Ohio Pr. Co., 5s, 1952....................... 100% Ohio Riv. Edison Co., 5s, 1 9 5 1 .... 99% Ontario, Prov. of, 4%s, 1931........ 98% Ontario Power Co., 5s, 1943............. 102 Oregon Sht. Line R. R., 4s, 1929.. 98% Oslo, Norway, 5%s, 1946................ 99% Pacif. Coast Pi. Co., 5s, 1940......... 100% Pacif. Gas & Elec. Co., 5s, 1955.. 102% Pacif. Tel. & Tel. Co., 5s, 1952.. .104% Panama, 5%s, 1953...........................102% Penn. Edison Co., 5s, 1946.............. 101 Penn. R. R. Co., 5s, 1964.............. 103% Penn., Ohio &!Det. R.R., 4%s, 1977. 98% Penn. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1953......... 101% Peoples Gas Lt. & Coke Co. 5s, 1947.105% Pere Marquette Ry., 5s, 1956........... 103% Peru, 6s, 1960.................................... 90% Phila. Elec. Co. (P a.), 4%s, 1967..100% Pillsbury Flour Mills Co. 6s, 1943 . . .104% Potomac Edison Co., 5s, 1956........ 98% Pressed Steel Car Co., 5s, 1 9 3 3 .... 96% Prussia (Germany), 6%s, 1 9 5 1 .... 96% Pub. Service Co., Okla., 5s, 1961.. 95% Queensland (Australia), 7s, 1941..112% Republic Iron & Steel, 5s, 1 9 40... 100% Rhine-West. Elec. Pr., 7s, 1 9 5 0 .... 100% Rio Grande Do Sul, 7s, 1966.......... 99% Rio de Janeiro, 8s, 1946...................106% Rotterdam, (Holland), 6s, 1964...102% St. L.,/Ir. Mt. & So. Ry. 5s, 1931.. . .100% St. Paul Gas Lt. Co., 5s, 1944......... 100% St. Paul Union Stk. Yds. Co. 5s, 1946.100% Salvador, 8s, 1948............................. 111% San Joaquin Lt. & Pr., 5s, 1957. . . . 100% San Paulo, City, 8s, 1952................. 115% San Paulo, State, 8s, 1936............... 105% Saskatchewan, Prov., 5s, 1943......... 100% Sauda Falls Co., Ss, 1955............... 100% Saxon Pub. Wks., 7s, 1945.............. 99% Shawinigan W tr.& Pr. Co. 4%s, 1967 95% Shell Union Oil, 5s, 1947................ 97% Sherman Hotel Co., 5%s, 1 9 3 0 .... 99% Siemens & Halske, A. G., 7s, 1936.. 100% Sinclair Pipe, 5s, 1942...................... 94% Sixty-one'Broadway Bldg. 5%s 1950.100% Solvay Amer. Inv., 5s, 1942............. 99 So. Car. & Ga. Ry., 5%s, 1929.......... 100 Southern Cal. Edison Co., 5s, 1951.101% So. Pac. Ry., 4s, 1929...................... 99 Southern Ry Co., 4s, 1956.............. 88% Southwest Bell Tel., 5s, 1954............ 104 Stand. Oil Co., N. Y., 4%s, 1951.. 96% Stand. Mill. Co., 5s, 1930.................. 100 Sun Oil Co., 5%s, 1939.................... 101 Swedish Gov’t, 5%s, 1954................. 103% Swift & Co., 5s, 1944......................... 101% Swiss Gov’t, 5%s, 1946.....................103% Texas Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1937........ 100% Toronto, Canada, 5s, 1934..............100 Union Oil Co., Calif., 5s, 1 9 3 5 .... 98% Union Pac. R. R., 4s, 1947.............. 94% U. K. Gt. Br., 5%s, 1937.................. 104% United Steel Wks., 6%s,19.51..........92% Uruguay, 6s, 1960.............................. 97% Utah Lt. & Tr. Co., 5s 1944,............ 96% Va. Ry. & Pr. Co., 5s, 1934............ 100% Wabash Ry., 5s, 1975.......................100% Ward (Montgomery) & Co. 5s, 1946.101% West Penn. Pr. Co., 5s, 1946........ 101% Western Electric Co., 5s, 1944........ 102% Western Md. Ry., 4s, 1952............ 80% Western Pacif. R. R., 5s, 1 9 4 6 .... 99% Western Union TeJ. Co., 4>%s, 19501. 98% Westhse. Eleç. & Mfg. Co., 5s,11944.103% Winnipeg (Canada), 4%s, 1 9 4 6 .... 95% Yadkin River Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 41... 100% Youngstown Sheet & Tube 5s, 1978.100% Asked 90 94% 100% 104% 93% 100% 101% 99% 91% 100 101 90% 101 100 99% 102% 98% 99% 101 102% 104% 102% 101% 103% 98% 101% 105% 104 91 101 105 98% 96% 96% 96 112% 101 100% 99% 107 102% 100% 100% 100% 112 101 116 106 101 101 99% 95% 98 99% 101 94% 100% 99% 100% 101% 99% 88% 104% 96% 100% 101% 103% 102 103% 100% 100% 98% 94% 104% 92% 97% 96% 100% 100% 101% 102 102% 81 99% 99 103% 96% 100% 100% 64 M id - C o n t i n e n t November, 1928 B anker A. SEVEN ( 7 ) POINT FULL COVERAGE AUTOMOBILE POLICY ¿If you are interested in ClilmmtciQ'esfcn Ifowsef^jnnsider What the Republic Has to Offer— 1. A chance fo r a g e n ts to share p rofits w ith the C o m p a n y . 2. 3. 4. 5. A h a n d y c o m b in ed A u to m o b ile In s u r ance P o lic y , b ro a d in co v e ra g e , and 100 per cen t secure. A fair an d squ are deal fo r a g e n ts. Service fr o m C h ic a g o w ith o u t d e la y , a l w a y s. P r o m p t p a y m e n t o f cla im s. V . M orton Heads Trust Company Division Arthur V. Morton, vice-president of the Pennsylvania Company, Philadel phia, was elected president of the Trust Company Division of the Amer ican Bankers Association at its meet ing in Philadelphia. John C. Mecliem, vice-president of the First Trust and Savings Bank, Chicago, was elected vice-president. Group Three Meeting, Carthage, Tennessee, Oct. 1 6 Group Three of the Tennessee Bank ers Association met at Carthage, Ten nessee, October 16. Robert P. East, cashier of the Peoples Bank at Dixon Springs, is chairman and J. S. Dudney, cashier of the Bank of Whitleyville, is secretary. H. Grady Muddleston, secretary of the Tennessee Bankers Association, gave a short address, followed by L. A. Ligon, of Carthage, who spoke on “ The Bank and the Community. ” Gilmer Wilston, president of the Union and Planters Bank at Memphis and ¡^resident of the Tennessee Bankers A ssociation, also gave a short ad dress. In the afternoon a round table discussion of banking problems was held. ORDER N O W New Fall number of the American Bank Reporter D ESK E D IT IO N Convenient for Desk Use and to carry with you Issued T w ice a Y ea r REPUBLIC C A S U A L T Y and S U R E T Y C O M P A N Y 35 East Wacker Drive CHICAGO Printed on Bible Paper— Size 6x3 Inches Red Leather Binding Contains a complete list of Banks, Bankers, Savings Banks, Trust Com panies, Investment, Acceptance and Dis count Corporations, in the United States and Canada with names of Officers, Capi tal, Surplus, Undivided Profits, Loans, De posits, Principal Correspondents, List of Foreign Banks, Etc. Price $8.00 delivered Lowest Priced Bank Directory on the Market Steurer Publishing Co. 149th St., cor. Bergen Ave. AUTOMOBILE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis INSURANCE New York City / INSURANCE SECTION Insure Y ou rself Against Loss by Carrying a Check Alteration and Forgery Policy A N in su ra n ce c o m p a n y lias offe re d By F. J. P A R R Y a n u m b er o f su g g e s tio n s w h ich m a y a id in r e d u c in g th e n u m b er o f losses d u e to f o r g e r y N e v e r ca sh a c h e c k I t is b e tte r to lose a an d th en th an to ta k e a n d a lte r a tio n : f o r a stra n g er. sm all sale n ow ch a n ces ca sh in g ch e ck s f o r p e rso n s u n k n ow n to you . N e v e r a c c e p t a c h e c k b eca u se it lo o k s b u sin e ss-lik e . C ro o k s are n o w . c o u n te r fe it in g ch eck s o f w e ll-k n o w n c o n cern s. N e v e r assu m e th a t a b a n k c e r t ific a tio n stam p m a k es a c h e ck s a fe . T h ese c e rtific a tio n s are b e in g c o u n te r fe ite d b y cro o k s . N e v e r assu m e th a t a w ritte n ch e ck is n e ce s s a r ily in the a m ou n t f o r w h ich it w a s o r ig in a lly w ritte n . M a ch in es c a n n o t p r e v e n t a lte r a tio n o r fo r g e r y . in N e v e r d o w h a t a s tra n g e r su g gests o r d e r to id e n t ify him . H e p r o b a b ly has an a c c o m p lice at th e oth e r end o f th e lin e to g iv e y o u th e in fo r m a t io n y o u desire. N e v e r sig n a c h e ck in b la n k o r m ake it o u t p a y a b le to ‘ ‘ Cash ” ox “ B ea rer. ’ ’ Vice-President, American Surety Company In th e a r ticle on th is page, w h ich is b a sed on an a d d ress d e liv e re d a t th e rece n t c o n v e n tio n o f th e S ou th D a k o ta B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n , M r. P a r r y states th a t th e gen era l p u b lic is ig n o ra n t o f th e fa c t s b u t th a t it is n everth eless tru e th a t loss o f p r o p e r t y fr o m crim es o f f o r g e r y a n d ch eck a lte r a tio n e x ce e d s b y m a n y tim es th e loss o f p r o p erty, oth e r th a n a ccid e n ta l, th rou g h su ch av en u es as b u rg la ry , ro b b e r y , etc. T h e la st p a r t o f his a r ticle dea ls w ith th e lia b ilit y o f b a n k s in ca se o f f o r g e r y o r ch eck a lte ra tio n , a n d is o f p a r tic u la r in te re s t to e v e r y b a n k er.— E d i t o r ’ s N ote. N e v e r let a n y on e else ch e ck u p y o u r b a n k b o o k w ith ca n ce le d v o u ch e rs re tu rn ed b y th e ba nk. T h is is th e on e jo b th a t e v e ry b u sin ess m a n sh ou ld d o p e rso n a lly . A lw a y s w rite y o u r ch eck s c a r e fu lly w ith in k , ty p e w r ite r o r ch e ck w riter. B e g in ea ch lin e at the le ft h an d sid e an d lea ve n o sp a ce b etw een th e w o rd s . A lw a y s h ave a s a fe p la ce f o r d e liv e r y o f y o u r m ail. D o n o t d e p e n d u p on th e ty p e b o x th a t ca n be e a s ily o p e n e d b y a c ro o k . F in a lly , in su re y o u r s e lf a g a in st loss b y c a r r y in g a ch e ck a lte ra tio n a n d f o r g e r y p o lic y o f a d eq u a te size. F ORGERY in su ra n ce has b een a n y sta n d a rd n e g o tia b le p a p e r issu ed o r p u r p o r tin g to h ave b e e n issu ed b y th e a ssu red an d r e su ltin g in a su b se q u en t d e b it a g a in st his b a n k a cco u n t. N e v e r lea ve y o u r c h e ck b o o k o r c a n ce le d v o u ch e rs w h ere a n y o n e else ca n g et h o ld o f them . T h ere are v a rio u s fo r m s o f p o licie s u n d er w h ich th is p r o te c tio n m a y be p u rch a sed . T he severa l fo r m s are ar- Hotel Empire M. P. M U R T H A , General Manager The N E W fourteen-story fireproof structure containing every modern convenience and “ Servidor” service R oom , private toilet Single R oom w ith bath l D ouble R oom with bath ( Kates - $2.50 3.50 5.00 The location is unique: Subway, elevated, street cars, busses, all at the door Finest parking space in the city https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis de fined as a c o n t r a c t g u a ra n te e in g th e rep la ce m e n t o f loss ca u sed b y the fo r g in g , r a is in g o r oth e r a lte ra tio n o f 65 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis November, 1928 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r 66 ra n g e d to su it th e n eeds o f th e p u r ch a sers. F or th e m erch a n ts, p r o fe s sio n a l and o th e r b u sin ess m en w e h ave th e d e p o s it o r s ’ an d co m m e rcia l fo r m s c o v e r in g th e a ssu red an d th e b a n k as th e ir re s p e c tiv e in terests m a y ap p ear. T h e d e p o s it o r s ’ fo r m c o v e r s th e f o r g e r y o r a lte ra tio n o f ch eck s an d v a T h e benefits o f rapid m a il, rail or air, m a y be h a m p ered b y dela y s riou s o th e r sp ecified in stru m e n ts issu ed by th e w h ich w ith in a bank. assu red . The co m m e rcia l, in a d d itio n to th e fo r e g o in g , c o v e r s ch eck s m a y b e re ce iv e d o r ex ch a n g e d f o r m e rch a n d ise o r s e rv ice s b y th e a s su red. To o v erco m e th o se d e la y s, the m ore T h e d e p o s it o r s ’ , w h ich is the lim ite d fo r m , g ra n ts c o v e ra g e o n ly in on e d ir e c tio n an d is sold f o r C o m m e rc e establish ed a less p rem iu m th a n is th e co m m e rcia l w h ich g ra n ts c o v e r a g e b o th as to is sues a n d receip ts. 24 Hour Transit F o r th e b a n k in g in te re sts w e have tw o fo r m s o f p o licie s . T h e first is k n o w n as th e b a n k e r s ’ lim ite d c o v e r in g a g a in st fo r g e r y o r a lte r a tio n o f ch eck s an d o th e r sp ecified in stru m en ts issu ed b y o r ce rtified b y th e b a n k , in clu d in g sa v in g s a cco u n t w ith d ra w a l o r ders, w h eth er k n o w n b y th a t n am e o r a n y oth er. T h e se co n d is th e b a n k e r s ’ b la n k e t fo rg e ry an d a lte r a tio n p o lic y , the b r o a d e r an d m ore o ft e n u sed b y ba nk s. T h e p o lic y c o v e r s e v e ry th in g th a t is in clu d e d in th e b a n k e r s ’ lim ite d w ith th e e x ce p tio n o f sa v in g s a cco u n t w ith d ra w a l ord e rs , b u t in a d d itio n it in dem nifies f o r th e f o r g in g o f a ch e ck o f a d e p o s ito r w h ich m a y b e p a id b y th e b a n k th ro u g h a n y e x ch a n g e o r c le a r in g h o u s e ; f o r th e fo r g e d e n d o rs e m en t o f a n y d e p o s ito r o f th e b a n k on th e stre n g th o f w h ich fo r g e d e n d o rs e m en t th e b a n k has p a id th e ch eck , an d f o r a n y f o r g e d n o te m a de p a y a b le at th e b a n k an d w h ich is p a id b y the ba nk. (o m m erccjru st (ompany5 Resources Exceed KANSAS 100 C IT Y Millions T HERE is a n o th e r f o r m o f cover age w h ich is issu ed an d k n o w n as th e f o r g e d secu rities p o lic y . I t is the b r o a d e s t issu ed a n d fu rn is h e s in d e m n ity f o r s e cu ritie s an d o th e r sp ecified in stru m en ts w h ich h ave b e e n fo r g e d o r a ltered , o r em b ezzled , o r lo s t o r s to le n f r o m th e ow n er. B y th e p a y m en t o f an a d d itio n a l p re m iu m th is in su ra n ce m a y b e e x te n d e d to c o v e r o th e r in stru m en ts. L ik e w is e , b y the p a y m en t o f a lesser p rem iu m th e in su ra n ce ca n b e lim ite d to ce rta in c o n tin g e n cie s on ly . T h e f o r g e d se cu ritie s p o lic y is p u rch a se d n o t o n ly b y b a n k in g in terests b u t b y in s titu tio n s w h ich d ea l in an d h a n d le s e cu ritie s a n d o th e r in stru m en ts re p re s e n tin g va lu e. T he p r o te c tio n fu rn is h e d b y th e first f o u r fo r m s o f fo r g e r y p o lic ie s en u m era ted c o v e r s p r a c t ic a lly e v e ry av en u e th ro u g h w h ich th e in d iv id u a l, th e m erch a n t, November, 1928 M id - C o n t i n e n t B p r o fe s s io n a l, o r b u sin ess m an, o r in s titu tio n m a y su ffer loss e x ce p t in th e ca se of n o tes w h ich a re d is co u n te d , p u rch a se d o r ta k en as c o lla t e r a l; bu t ev e n in su ra n ce on th ese in stru m en ts ca n b e p u rch a sed u n d er th e f o r g e d se cu r itie s p o lic y , w h ich , h ow ev er, d oes n o t c o v e r n o te s s ecu red b y sig n ed a c co u n ts o r b y m o rtg a g e s o r b y lien s u p o n p e rs o n a l p r o p e r t y o r c o n d itio n a l sa le c o n tra cts , tru st a g reem en ts o r lease a g reem en ts c o v e r in g p e rs o n a l p r o p e rty . T h e co m p a n ie s issu e a n u m b er o f fo r m s o f b la n k e t b o n d s w h ich in d e m n ify a g a in s t losses o f th e v a rio u s k in d s to w h ich th e b a n k s are e x p o se d , an d in c lu d e d in se v era l o f th e b la n k et b o n d fo r m s is a f o r g e r y c o v e ra g e f o r m — som e m o re lib era l th a n oth ers. I T is a p r e v a le n t o p in io n th a t b a n k s are lia b le f o r a n y fo r g e d o r a ltered in stru m e n t w h ich th e y m a y p a y . N e v e rth eless, th ere h ave b een n u m erou s in sta n ce s w h ere th e c o u r ts h ave held th a t b a n k s are n ot lia b le. B e th a t as it m a y, w h en ev er a f o r g e r y o c cu rs th e loss m u st fa ll eith er u p o n the b a n k o r th e d e p o s ito r . W h ile th e q u estion o f lia b ilit y is b e in g d iscu ssed , th e c r e d it of th e d e p o s ito r m ay b eco m e im p a ir e d ; c h e c k in g o n th e b a la n ce o f his a c c o u n t m igh t b e sto p p e d . I f lit ig a tio n is r e s o rte d to th e p r o ce d u r e is c o s tly . T h e re la tio n s h ip b etw e e n the b a n k a n d its d e p o s ito r is lik e ly to b e co m e stra in e d . I f th e b a n k f o r b u si n ess re a so n s o r f o r th e p u rp o s e o f c o n tin u in g its re la tio n s w ith a su b s ta n tia l d e p o s ito r d e cid e s to assu m e the lia b ility , it is p la c in g a lo a d u p o n its b u sin ess w h ich w as n e v e r c o n te m p la te d an d w h ich in fa ir n e s s to its s to ck h o ld e rs an d o th e r d e p o s ito r s sh ou ld n ot b e b o rn e . F o r g e r y is a h a za rd in ci- d en ta l to th e conduct 67 anker of a b a n k in g b u sin ess a n d is an in su ra b le on e w ith in, o f co u rse, ce rta in lim its. I f a b a n k in su res ce rta in h a za rd s w h ich are in cid e n ta l to its b u sin ess, h ow ca n it c o n s is te n tly f o r e g o in s u rin g a g a in st fo r g e r y w h ich is an in cid e n ta l and v ita l h a za rd a l s o 1? I n o r d e r to g iv e you an id e a as to h ow th is h azard m a n ife s ts it s e lf, I w ill g iv e y o u b rie fly an in sta n ce ta k en fr o m th e files o f m y com p a n y . A f o r g e r o b ta in e d a ccess to th e o f fice o f a su b sta n tia ] d e p o s ito r in on e o f o u r la rg e b a n k s an d s to le a la rg e n u m b er o f b la n k ch eck s ou t o f th e d e p o s it o r ’ s c h e ck b o o k . O ne o f th ese ch eck s w a s m a de p a y a b le to a fictitio u s p a y e e b y th e fo r g e r . O n th e se co n d o f J u ly , w h ich w a s a S a tu rd a y , he op en ed an a cco u n t w ith th is ch e ck in a n oth er b a n k in th e sam e c ity . T h is a c c o u n t w as o p e n e d in the n am e o f th e ficti tio u s p a yee. O n th e m o r n in g o f the 5th of J u ly th e fo r g e r a p p e a re d Who Speaks. . • SOW S Who Listens. . . REAPS Through the p r i n t e d word we “ Speak and Sow” and those who “ Listen” . . . are “ Reaping” Commissions with . . . at th e b a n k in w h ich he h ad op e n e d the a c c o u n t an d a sk ed it to issu e to him $ 6 ,0 00 w o rth of ex p ress tra v e le rs ch eck s, g iv in g as an e x cu se f o r the n e ce s s ity o f o b ta in in g th em q u ic k ly th at he w as a b o u t to sa il f o r E u ro p e a lm ost im m ed ia tely . A lth o u g h th e c h e c k h ad n ot clea red , an e m p lo y e o f th e b a n k d e liv e re d to th e fo r g e r s ix ty $ 1 0 0 ex p ress ch eck s at five m in u tes to ten in th e m orn in g . T h e in su ra n ce c o m p a n ies p a id th e loss. I t is in te re stin g to p o in t o u t th a t th e fo r g e r op e n e d th e a c c o u n t on a S a tu rd a y p r e ce d in g the F o u r t h o f J u ly an d a p p e a re d at the b a n k on th e m o rn in g o f th e fifth a ft e r a th re e -d a y h o lid a y w h en th e em p lo y e s o f th e in s titu tio n w ere u n u su a l ly b u sy .— F r o m a d d ress b e fo r e S ou th D a k o ta B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. Non-Medical Monthly Premium Juvenile Policies Payor Insurance Salary Savings Participating Non-Participating Sub-Standard Female Insurance Sales Promotion Dept. Educational Course Direct Mail Advertising Salesman’ s Folio School for General Agents Accident and Health A b r a h a m L in coln L ife Insurance C o. Home Office Do business with this strong company, which has gained a country-wide reputation as a “ National Institution of Service.” The Federal Surety Company is managed by experienced underwriters, and has from its conception built for STRENGTH rather than size. Backed by Federal Service, these lines are written—Accident and Health, Automobile, Burglary, Plate Glass, Public Liability and Workmen’s Compensation Insurance, and Sure ty Bonds. FEDERAL SURETY COMPANY C A S U A L T Y IN S U R A N C E — S U R E T Y B O N D S W . L . T A Y L O R , Vice-President and General Manager H O M E O F F IC E https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D A V E N P O R T, IO W A Springfield, Illinois H . B. H IL L , President 68 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r November, 1928 jARfea-r-:___ -__ —__ L E G Official Publication of the St Louis Chapter ? ^AMERICAN INSTITUTE °f BANKING N O V E M B E R , 1928 VOLUM E - NUM BER A. C. RIEDELL, Editor, National Bank of Commerce. R. N. ARTHUR, President, Mississippi Valley Trust Co. MISS MARGARET S. COONS, Associate Editor, 1st National Bank. LOUIS E. WALTER, Executive Secretary, 316-324 Merchants Laclede Bldg. Notices_intended for publication should be in the hands of the Editor or the Executive Secretary the fifteenth of each month. Write on only one side of paper and double space. Chapter Headquarters, 316-324 Merchants Laclede Bldg. CHestnut 9280. LEGAL TENDER is published to promote good fellowship among Chapter members, to record the activities of the Chapter generally, and to maintain the high ideals of the American Institute of Banking along educational lines of endeavor. Chapter Enrollment Shows Gain o f Eight Per Cent M E M B E R S H IP A H E A D The following tabulated statement shows the standing of the various banks in St. Louis and vicinity, as to memberships and enrollments, for the years 1927-28 and 1928-29. C O M P A R A T IV E STATEM EN T OF M E M B E R S H IP S A N D E N R O L L M E N T S F O R 1927-28 A N D 1928-29 1928-1929 1927-1928 Mem- Enroll- Mem- Enrollbers ments bers ments Franklin Bank.... Amer. Trust Co. Franklin-Americ an Trust Co............ 21 Boatmen’s Bank. . 38 First Nat’l Bank..129 National City Bank 1 United States Bk. 2 L iberty Central Trust Co............ 39 Merchants-Lacle’d e National Bank.. 5 Mercantile Trust Co....................... 69 Mississippi Valley Trust Co......... 126 National Bank of Commerce......... 80 Lafayette S o u t h Side Bank........ 34 State Nat’l Bank 9 St. Louis Union Trust ............... 12 Federal Reserve. .. 55 10 0 24 13 23 27 64 0 0 111 2 2 18 40 14 57 31 14 17 729 6 1 0 28 94 47 59 127 50 46 40 24 10 5 29 7 5 13 36 55 3 37 13 14 2 East St. Louis Bar First Nat’l Bank.. 17 National S t o c k Yards National. 7 Southern Illinois National............ 2 Union Trust Co. . . 1 18 5 10 0 0 0 0 Associated Banks (Outlying) American Exchange National............ Baden Bank.......... Bremen Bank....... Broadway Savings Trust Co........... Cass Avenue Bank Cherokee National Chippewa Trust Co Fidelity Bank & Trust Co............ E a s t o n-Taytl o,r Trust Co............ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Farmers & Merchants Trust Co. 4 Grand Nat’l Bank 1 Grant State Bank 7 Jefferson Bank... 3 J e ff dr s on-Gravois Bank ................ 1 Laclede Trust Co. 8 Lindell Trust Co.. 1 Lowell Bank......... 17 Manchester Bank.. 0 Mound City Trust Co....................... 0 Natural B r i d g e Bank................. 0 North St. Louis Savings Tr. Co.. 3 Northwestern Trust Co....................... 14 St. Louis National Bank ................ 10 0 1 9 0 1 1 1 2 10 1 3 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 2 1 2 2 1 5 1 5 2 2 0 0 2 5 8 0 5 14 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 3 4 7 12 4 2 10 3 0 2 359 715 2 1 1 2 4 0 0 347 1928-1929 1927-1928 Mem- Enroll- Mem- Enrollbers ments bers ments Totals of precedmg page 1........729 Savings Trust Co.. 12 Scruggs, Vandervoort & Barney Bank ................. 10 Shaw Bank............ 5 Sou. Com’l & Savings Bank......... 4 Southwest Bank... 0 South Side Trust Co....................... 1 Tower Grove Bank 6 12th Street Nat’l Bank ............... 0 Vandeventer Trust Co....................... 0 Water Tower Bank 0 West St. Louis Trust Co............ 11 359 7 715 0 347 0 10 0 3 17 0 0 2 0 4 0 0 0 2 2 1 1 12 1 11 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 11 0 2 1 4 10 10 4 0 3 3 0 6 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 Miscellaneous Banks Bank of Maplewood ................. 5 Bank of University City ................. 3 Chouteau Trust Co. 5 Citizens Bank of Maplewood ....... 3 Citizens National, Alton, 111........... 2 Clayton National.. 0 Federal Land Bank 4 F i r s t National Clayton.............. 0 F i r s t Nat ional, Granite City. . . . 1 5 0 5 2 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 1 3 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 8 19 10 0 2 0 1 0 4 1 0 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 7 9 0 0 2 20 15 4 18 19 0 47 9 0 28 10 460 875 445 0 2 2 0 3 1 1 0 877 1928-1929 Associate Members of Clearing House Webster Gr o v e s Trust Co............ F i r s t National, O’Fallon, 111... F i r s t National, Wellston ........... Granite City Nat’l Granite City Trust & Savings Bank Gravois Bank........ Hamilton S t a t e Bank ................. Hodiamont Bank. . Kirkwood Trust Co Park Savings Trust Co....................... Pine Lawn Bank St. Louis County Bank ............... S ecurity National Bank ................. T e 1 e g r aphe r ’ s National............ Wellston Trust Co. West End Bank. Peoples Bank, St. Charles............... Union Savings, St. Charles ............. Union-Easton Trust Co....................... Midland Savings Bank ................. 'Outside’ Members Bond Houses......... 5 1927-1928 Mem- Enroll- Mem- Enrollbers ments bers ments Totals of preced ing page 2 ........ 877 460 875 445 Belleville Bank & Tr. Co............... 4 3 0 0 Belleville Savings Bank................. 8 13 0 0 F i r s t Nat ional, Belleville........... 2 2 Alton National. . . . 2 2 0 0 F a r m e r s Bank, Trenton ............ 1 1 1 2 First State Bank, O ’Fallon .......... 1 0 0 0 Salem National.. . . 1 0 1 0 Nat’l Park Bank, N. Y ................... 1 0 0 0 State & Trust Bk., Highland .......... 1 1 1 1 F i r s t National, Webster......... 0 0 1 1 Insurance Bank. . . 0 0 1 0 North Side Bank.. 0 0 2 2 Old Orchard State Bank................. 1 0 1 0 P e o p l e s Bank, Maplewood........ 1 0 1 1 Clearing House.... 1 0 1 0 November, 1928 M id - C o n t in e n t T r i-C i t y State Bank, Madison. . F i r s t Nat ional, Lebanon ............ St. Louis Joint Stock Land Bk. St. Clair National Belleville, 111.... 0 0 1 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 904 488 887 456 OF C O M P A R A T IV E STATEM ENT EN RO LLM EN TS B Y CLASSES Subject 1927-28 456 486 W hat the W om en o f the St. Louis Chapter A re Doing T h e w o m en o f th e St. L o u is A . I. B. C h a p te r s ta rte d th e w in te r sea son w ith a b r id g e b u n co lu n ch eon at th e F o r e s t P a r k H o t e l on S a tu rd a y , O cto b e r 13. A f t e r a m ost d e licio u s lu n ch eon , b r id g e an d b u n co w ere p la y e d . T h e g ir l w ith th e h igh sco re at each ta b le r e ce iv e d a s ilv e r fr ie n d s h ip p in as th e re w a rd f o r h er sk ill at th e gam e. M iss L o u is e B ru egg em a n , of the S cru g g s , V a n d e r v o o r t & B a rn e y B a n k , d re w th e a tten d a n ce p r iz e , a b e a u tifu l c lo c k c o n trib u te d b y th e L a fa y e t te S o u th S id e B a n k . D u r in g th e a ft e r n o o n o u r p resid en t, M r. R o b e r t A r th u r, w a s a w e lco m e v is it o r an d m a d e an in fo r m a l ta lk c o n g ra t u la tin g us on th e w o r k b e in g d on e b y th e w o m e n o f th e in stitu te. A w o m e n ’ s a th le tic co m m itte e w ith M iss S elm a B re w e r, o f th e M iss is s ip p i V a lle y T ru st Co. as ch a irm a n , has fo r m e d a g y m n a siu m cla ss w h ich m eets e v e ry W e d n e s d a y e v e n in g at th e Y . W . C. A . T h ere h ave b een sev era l requ ests https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis a M onday sw im m in g class, ev en in g an d class, th ese a lso w ill a W m . Sassm an, F e d e r a l R e s e rv e B a n k . be s ta rte d as s o o n as th e en rollm en t ju s tifies them . T h e Y . W . C. A . has m a de a v e r y rea so n a b le ra te to m em b ers o f th e A . I. B. w h o jo in th ese classes. T h e m em b ers o f th e g y m n a s tic cla ss are m os t en th u sia stic an d h op e th e ir n u m b er w ill b e g r e a tly in cre a s e d as th e w in te r g o e s on. 1928-29 Banking Fun 76 65 damentals 78 Commercial Law 49 Standard Bank 41 ing 60 34 35 Economics Negotiable In46 44 ments 12 24 Investments Business L e t 16 Not being given ters Public Speak 32 ing 31 Accounting I 35 31 12 Accounting II 15 Accounting III 10 Included in AI & A ll I n c o m e Tax 12 15 Procedure Statement An 31 Not being conducted alysis 42 Not being conducted Real Estate Business Forecast 24 ing not conducted Cred16 its not conducted Trust Fune56 tions not conducted Totals fo r 69 B anker B a sses E llio tt B e ck e tt, M e rca n tile T ru st Co. E m il B o d e , G eo. M . F o rm a n & Co. H e r b e r t H e il, M is s is s ip p i V a lle y T ru st Co. A l. H e rth e l, M is s is s ip p i V a lle y T ru st Co. E d. P . H oelin , F e d e r a l R e s e rv e B ank . F r a n k S. P a rk e r, F e d e r a l R e s e rv e B ank. T h e G lee C lub h as a w a itin g list, an d i f y o u d esire to jo in , r e g is te r y o u r T h e e v e n in g o f D e ce m b e r 12 has nam e an d v o ic e w ith L. E . W a lte r , e x e b een s e lected as th e d a te o f th e glee cu tiv e s e cre ta ry , 324 M e rch a n ts L a clu b e n terta in m en t an d d a n ce. cled e B u ild in g , an d as so o n as th ere is T h e A lh a m b r a G r o tto is th e scen e, a v a c a n c y in th e se ctio n in w h ich y o u 8 :30 th e tim e, an d tick e ts are n o w on sin g, y o u w ill b e g iv e n a tr y -o u t. sale b y th e v a r io u s con su ls in th e T h e G lee C lub w ill a lso b e assisted b a n k s at on e d o lla r each , w h ich in b y E rn e stin e M o o re , o f th e S cru g gs, clu d es a d m ission to th e m in s trel, the V a n d e r v o o r t & B a rn e y B a n k , an d v a u d e v ille , an d th e da nce. M in n ie S m ith , o f th e F e d e r a l R e s e rv e C. J. P r in c e , v ice -p r e s id e n t o f the B a n k , as w ell as sev e ra l o th e r artists S cru g gs, V a n d ervoort & Ba rney in th e v a u d e v ille se ctio n o f th e p e r B a n k w ill b e th e in te r lo c u to r, and the fo r m a n c e . en d m en, E m il B o d e an d R a y B o n ifa c e , C h eck ro o m fa c ilit ie s are p r o v id e d , w ill b e su p p lem en ted an d a ssisted b y an d e v e ry a rra n gem e n t w ill be c o m H e r b e r t H e il an d B la ze E . G oelz. p le te d to m a ke th e e v e n in g e n jo y a b le . S p e cia l son gs h ave b een w ritte n f o r T h e h all a ccom m od a te s a b o u t 1,100, th e g le e clu b , as w e ll as sp ecia l a r an d at th e co n c lu s io n o f th e v a u d e ra n gem en ts of o ld tim e fa v o r ite s . v ille , th e ch a irs w ill be cle a re d an d the S om e o f th e sn a p p iest son g s rig h t im m en se h all g iv e n o v e r to d a n cin g. d o w n to d a te are also to b e used. A sp e cia l fe a t u r e o f th e M in s tre l T h e p e rso n n e l o f th e G lee C lub i s : w ill be the G ra n d O p e ra M e d le y (o n S o p ra n o s ly five m in u tes, h ow ev er, f o r th o se o f C a th erin e B o llh o r s t, F e d e r a l R e s e rv e y o u w h o d o n o t ca re f o r G ra n d O p e ra ). Bank. T h is is an a rra n gem en t, in tr ic a te in L o u ise B ru egg em a n n , S cru g g s , V a n d e r d esign , an d co m p e llin g in its ap p eal, v o o r t & B a rn e y B a n k . f o r s ix in d e p e n d e n t so lo v o ice s , and N e ll W a lk e r D u n ca n , F e d e r a l R e s e rv e tw o ch oru ses. B ank. I t is im p o ss ib le to d is clo se all th e H a z e l H u rs t, N o rth w e s te rn T ru st Co. fe a tu r e s w h ich w ill b e o ffe re d f o r y o u r A n n a M a e G ro lo c k , S cru g g s, V a n d e r d e le cta tio n , b u t w e fe e l secu re in a s v o o r t & B a rn e y B a n k . su rin g y o u th a t y o u w ill re g r e t it i f L illia n R e in h a rt, L ib e r t y C en tra l T ru st y o u d o n o t atten d. Co. A lt o s The Glee Club Entertainment R u th B ra u ro th , F e d e r a l R e s e rv e B a n k . M rs. A . S. B r o o k s , L ib e r t y C en tral T ru s t Co. E liz a b e th H a w k en . E r n a J a n u a ry , G ra h a m P a p e r Co. E v e ly n M enke. M a rth a N a ll, W a s h in g to n U n iv e rs ity . T en ors B la ze E . G oelz, S ou th e rn I llin o is N a tio n a l B a n k . H e r b e r t G ra hl, M e rca n tile T ru s t Co. E d g a r IL a n ft, F e d e r a l R e s e rv e B a n k . R o b t. D . K e r r , L ib e r t y C en tra l T ru st Co. R ic h a r d R . K le in , N a tio n a l B a n k . M e rch a n ts -L a cle d e Heavy Enrollment Makes Room Changes Necessary D u e to th e la rg e size o f th e F u n d a m en ta ls o f B a n k in g cla ss on T u e s d a y ev en in g s an d th e C o m m e rcia l L a w cla ss on F r id a y s , it w a s fo u n d n e ce s s a ry to m ov e th e lib r a r y an d re a d in g ro o m a cro ss th e h all to ro o m 316, and c o n v e rt r o o m 322-323 in to a cla ss room . T h e ch a n ge ov e rco m e s th e c ro w d e d co n d itio n th a t e x iste d in th ose tw o classes. N ew lig h ts h ave been in sta lle d in ro o m 323, an d w ith th e g re a te r n u m b er o f w in d o w s , b e tte r lig h t and v e n tila tio n are thus o b ta in ed , in a d d itio n to m ore sp ace. 70 M id -C o n t in e n t November, 1928 B a n k er, Illinois ‘Hank Ne<ws O FF IC E R S IL L IN O IS B A N KERS A S S O C IA T IO N : Omar H. Wright, president, Second National Bank, Belvidere, president; Lyon Karr, president, First State Bank, Wenona, vice-president; William B. Dorris, cashier, First National Bank, O ’ Fallon, treasurer; M. A. Graettinger, Chicago, secretary; Olive S. Jennings, Chicago, assistant secretary. GROUP C H A IR M E N : 1. C. D. Tedrow, cashier, Citizens National Bank, Princeton; 2. E. L. Parks, president, Bank of Farmington; 3. G. R. Haas, cashier, Ogle County State Bank, O regon; 4. Wm. M. Givler, cashier, First National Bank, Naperville; S. W. D. Kitchell, cashier, Farmers State Bank, Danvers; 6. J. C. Brydon, cashier, First National Bank, Martinsville; 7. T. A. Scott, cashier, Scott State Bank, Bethany; 8. George Dyson, president, Rushville State Bank; 9. Henry Eversmann, cashier, Effingham State Bank; 10. B. Glenn Gulledge, assistant cashier, Marion State & Savings Bank, Marion; 11. P. E. Zimmerman, president, Oak Park Trust & Savings Bank. GROU P S E C R E T A R IE S : 1. Glenn Sheesley, cashier, Farmers National Bank, V iola; 2. John B. Fleming, cashier, Bank of Peoria; 3. F. C. Baker, cashier, Stillman Valley Bank; 4. Frank W. Reed, president, First National Bank, Lake Forest; 5. J. C. Corbett, president, Commercial National Bank, Chatsworth; 6. J. D. Morse, cashier, Morse State Bank, Gifford; 7. C. R. Hill, cashier, First National Bank, Sullivan; 8. R. R. Wallace, cashier, First National Bank, Hamilton; 9. Arthur Eidmann, cashier, St. Clair National Bank, Belleville; 10. L. K. McAlpin, cashier, First National Bank, Metropolis; 11. Wm. F. Graupner, cashier, Des Plaines State Bank. L a rg e G ain In B a n k D e p o sits. T h e co m b in e d sta tem en t o f th e six b a n k s o f E lg in , I llin o is , sh ow s an in cre a se in d e p o s its o f $324,754.50 d u rin g th e la st th ree m on th s. L o a n s an d d is co u n ts h ave a lso in cre a s e d $637,191.74 sin ce D e ce m b e r 31, 1927. T o ta l loa n s, d is co u n ts an d b o n d s o f th e b a n k s are $12,714,030.91 an d to ta l d e p o s its are $13,511,759.23. In cre a s e s C a p ita l S to ck . An in cre a s e in c a p ita liz a tio n to $1,000,000 and a 5 0 % s to ck d is tr ib u tio n h as b een o rd e re d b y th e b o a rd o f d ir e c to r s o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k at J o lie t, Illin o is . A t th e sam e tim e th e b o a rd v o te d to c o n s o lid a te C om pany th e w ith W o o d r u ff th e F ir s t S e c u ritie s N a tio n a l Bank. T h e s e cu ritie s c o m p a n y is c a p ita liz e d at $1,000,000. T h e in cre a s e in ca p ita l s to ck o f th e b a n k fr o m $400,000 to $1,000,000 w ill a llo w th e d is tr ib u tio n o f a b on u s o f $ 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 in s to ck to th e 180 sto ck h o ld e r s o f th e bank. F. W . W o o d r u ff w h o is p re sid e n t o f th e b a n k is a lso th e p r e s id e n t o f th e s e cu ritie s com p a n y . G en eseo B a n ks In s ta ll S e r v ice F ees. T h e b a n k s o f G eneseo, Illin o is , h ave a d o p te d a 5 0 c s e rv ice ch a rg e on a c cou n ts u n d e r $50. O th er ch a rg es a d o p te d a r e : A u to m o b ile lice n se a p p lic a tio n s , 2 5 c ; t r a v e le r s ’ ch eck s, y2 o f 1 % ; d r a ft s on C h ica g o and N ew Y o r k b a n k s, 5c m in im u m e a c h ; p r in te d c u s to m e r ’ s ch eck s, a ctu a l c o st o f p r in t in g. ® f it Cfjase üattonal tarife of the C ity o f cN[e'w Y o r k P in e S treet C o rn e r o f N assau C a p i t a l ......................................... $ 6 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 S u r p lu s a n d P r o fit s 7 8 ,8 0 7 ,3 4 3 .0 6 D e p o s i t s ( O c t o b e r 3, 1 9 2 8 ) 8 9 2 ,3 8 8 ,8 5 8 .5 4 O F F IC E R S A l b e r t H . W ig g in C h a irm a n of th e B oa rd R obert L. C l ar k so n J o h n M cH u g h C h a irm a n o f th e E x e c u t i v e C o m m it te e P r e sid e n t V IC E -P R E S ID E N T S Samuel H. Miller Harry H. Pond Carl J. Schmidlapp Samuel S. Campbell Reeve Schley William E. Lake Sherrill Smith Charles A. Sackett Henry Ollesheimer Hugh N. Kirkland Alfred C. Andrews James H. Gannon Robert I. Barr William E. Purdy George E. Warren George H. Saylor George D. Graves M. Hadden Howell Frank O. Roe Joseph C. Rovensky V ic e -P r e s id e n t and C a sh ie r W i l l i a m P. H ol l y SECOND V IC E -P R E S ID E N T S Frederick W. Gehle William H. Moorhead Edwin A. Lee Harold L. Van Kleeck Alfred W. Hudson T. Arthur Pyterman James L. Miller Ambrose E. Impey Joseph Pulvermacher Robert J. Kiesling Leon H. Johnston Lynde Selden Franklin H. Gates Thomas B. Nichols Arthur M. Aiken George S. Schaeffer S. Frederick Telleen J. Sperry Kane Otis Everett George A. Kinney C o m p tr o lle r T ho m as R it c h ie Foreign and T ru st D ep a rtm en t Facilities https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis X X X II S o u th e rn Y ac h t C lub N ew O rlean s, b o rd erin g on the S o u th ern sh o re o f L a k e P on tc h artrain , e asily a c c e s s i b l e b y w ater to t h e G u l f o f M exico, is id e a lly lo c ated for p le asu re b o atin g a n d y a c h tin g . T h e S o u t h e r n Y ac h t C lub (p ictu red a b o v e) h a s a m em b e rsh ip o f 1,500 an d a fleet o f m ore th an 500 y a c h ts. T h e C lub a c ts a s h o st to n u m ero u s re g attas, in c lu d in g the L ip to n T r o p h y R a c e s. H ib e r n ia B a n k a n d T r u s t C o . N ew O rlean s, U . S. A. November, 1928 M id-Continent B anker 71 H . L. W ils o n E le cte d C ashier. T h e G a r y -W h e a to n B a n k at W h e a t on, Illin o is , w h ich h as b een w ith o u t a p e rm a n en t v ice -p r e s id e n t and ca sh ier sin ce th e an n u a l e le c tio n o f officers la st s p rin g h as e le cte d H a r o ld L. W i l son, o f V a lle y C ity , N . D ., to th a t p o s i tion . M r. W ils o n en tered u p o n liis n ew d u tie s O cto b e r 1. N ew B a n k O pen s in C h ica g o. Y our Jo b Is A n a k in ’s # Y o u r R e sp o n sib ility as a banker is to defeat the bandit, day and night. Little as you may relish it, this is a burden placed upon your shoulders which you cannot evade or sidestep. B u t 8 ,7 4 6 B a n k s have successfully solved the ques tion of night burglary by install ing famous Anakin Locks and Gas. That 133 banks have been saved from the attack of the skilled bank burglar. A n d N o w A n a k in is ready to assume guardianship against D a lite H o l d -U p as a fitting companion protection. JU ST A PO ST CARD will secure particulars T h e R id g e S ta te B a n k at 7048 W e s t ern A v e n u e , C h ica g o, o p en ed f o r b u s i n ess O cto b e r 6 . I t is h ea d ed b y J oh n B a in , ch a irm a n o f th e b o a rd o f th e C h ica g o L a w n S ta te B a n k , h ea d o f elev en sim ila r in s titu tio n s in C h ica g o, an d h is a ssocia tes. O fficers o f th e n ew b a n k a r e : W i l lia m H . F is h e r, p r e s id e n t ; J o h n H . B a in , v ice -p r e s id e n t and c a s h ie r ; W i l lia m S. L eslie, v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; A n d r e w M o rd e n , a ssista n t c a s h ie r ; E rn e st L. S in c la ir, a ssista n t ca sh ier an d loa n m a n a g e r ; C h a rles Z o fk ie and A . D u n ca n P a ca u d , a ssista n t cash iers. C h arles R ittg e r R es ig n s A s C a sh ier at M o rr is o n v ille . C h a rles R ittg e r , f o r m a n y y e a r s th e ca sh ie r o f th e F a rm e rs S ta te B a n k at M o rr is o n v ille , Illin o is , r e sig n e d fr o m th a t p o s itio n on O cto b e r 1. T h e b oa rd o f d ir e c to rs h a v e e le cte d H arry L. V a n c il as M r. R i t t g e r ’ s su ccessor. M r. R it t g e r is on e o f th e b a n k ’ s h e a v ie st sto ck h o ld e r s and he s till h old s h is p o s itio n as a d ir e c to r. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ILLINOIS ust M be prompt and c o m p e tent, of course, but we add something — a personal inter est which assures s a t i s f a c t i o n and indefinite continu«» ation o f the rela T h e F o re m a n s and th e ir a ssocia tes h a v e a cq u ire d an in te re s t in th e N o r th w e ste rn T ru s t an d S a v in g s B a n k , C h i ca g o, an d w ill b e re p re s e n te d b y A l fr e d K . F o re m a n , v ice -p r e s id e n t o f th e F o re m a n B a n k s, w h o w ill b e co m e a m em b er o f th e d ir e c to ra te at th e n ex t an n ua l m eetin g. T h e d e c is io n to ele ct M r. F o re m a n a d ir e c to r w a s a g reed u p o n at a m eetin g h eld re ce n tly . A t th e sam e tim e F r a n k E. L a c h o w s k i, p r e s id e n t o f th e S econ d N o rth w e s te rn S ta te B a n k an d n ep h ew o f th e la te J o h n F . S m u lsk i, w a s e le cte d ch a irm a n o f th e b o a rd . The re la tio n s h ip o f th e tw o b a n k s w ill be m o re c lo s e ly cem en ted b y M r. L a c k ow sk i b e c o m in g a d ir e c to r o f th e F o r e tionship. L o o g o o te e B a n k C on solid a tes. CHICAGO To Banks F orem a n s A c q u ir e In te r e s t in A n o th e r B ank. m a n B a n k s. The Anakin Co. A Bank’s Service T h e S ta te B a n k o f L o o g o o te e , I l l i n ois, h as b een c o n s o lid a te d w ith th e F a rm e rs an d M e rch a n ts S ta te B a n k o f St. P e te r, Illin o is , th e la tte r a ssu m in g th e lia b ilitie s an d re so u rce s, e x ce p t th e b a n k in g h ou se, fu r n itu r e an d fixtu res. I On these terms we invite your business C H IC A G O TR U ST C O M PA N Y LUCIUS TETER JOHN W . O’LEARY President Vice-President CHICAGO 72 A l l b u sin e ss w ill b e tra n s a cte d in th e B a n k a t St. P e te r u n d e r th e n am e o f th e F a rm e rs an d M e rch a n ts S ta te B a n k o f St. P e te r. B a n k D e p o s its S h o w L a rg e In cre a s e. A g a in o f a p p r o x im a te ly $500,000 in d e p o s its sin ce J u n e 30 w a s sh ow n b y five J o lie t b a n k s in th e ir com b in ed sta tem en t at th e close o f b u sin ess on O cto b e r 3. R e p o r ts sh ow t o t a l d e p o s its o f $29,705,152.88. T o ta l d e p o s its on J u n e 30 w ere $29,237,207.92. N ew B ank A t F lo s sm o o r. T h e F lo s s m o o r S ta te B a n k , F lo s s m o o r, Illin o is , o p e n ed its d o o r s f o r bu sin ess in its n ew b u ild in g on https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis November, 1928 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r O cto b e r 27. T h e b a n k is u n d e r sta te su p e rv isio n . I t h as a c a p ita l s to ck o f $25,000 an d a su rp lu s an d c o n tin g e n t fu n d o f $12,500. J oh n A . C a rro ll, p re sid e n t o f th e H y d e P a r k N a tio n a l B a n k an d ch a ir m a n o f th e b o a rd s o f th e J a ck s o n P a r k N a tio n a l B a n k an d S o u th S h ore S ta te B a n k , is ch a irm a n o f th e b o a rd o f th e n ew b a n k . O th er officers a r e : D . J . B ru m le y , p r e s id e n t ; A lb e r t W . T a tg e, ca sh ier. E liz a b e th B a n k S h ow s G o o d S ta tem en t. T h e sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n as o f O cto b e r 3, o f th e E liz a b e th S ta te B a n k , E liz a b e th , Illin o is , sh ow s t o t a l r e so u rces o f o v e r $780,000 an d d e p o s its o f o v e r $680,000. C a p ita l is $40,000 an d su rp lu s an d u n d iv id e d p ro fits are o v e r $55,000, m a k in g it on e o f I ll in o i s ’ h o n o r r o ll ba n k s. O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : J a co b B e rts ch , p r e s id e n t ; B ern h . D ittm a r, v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; L o is E . N a sh , c a s h ie r ; C. O. D a n iel, a ssista n t ca sh ier. T o ta l D ep osits A r e O ver $400,000. T h e sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n o f th e C r o ck e r & C o., B a n k ers, M a ro a , I l l i n ois, as o f O cto b e r 3 sh ow s to t a l re so u rces o f o v e r $550,000. D e p o s its are a p p r o x im a te ly $425,000 an d it h as a c a p ita l o f $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 . O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : J . C ro ck e r, p r e s id e n t ; J. H . C ro ck e r, v ic e -p r e s i d e n t ; G eorg e C on ov er, ca sh ier. T o ta l R e s o u rce s A r e O ver $13,000,000. T h e sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n as o f O cto b e r 3, o f th e C e n tra l M a n u fa c t u r in g D is t r ic t B a n k o f C h ica g o , I llin o is , sh ow s to ta l r e so u rce s o f $13,571,758.51. D e p o s its are lis te d at $11,001,758.51. C a p ita l is $500,000 an d su rp lu s an d u n d iv id e d p ro fits a re o v e r $800,000, m a k in g it an h o n o r r o ll ba nk. O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : N e ls o n L. B u ck , ch a irm a n o f th e b o a r d ; W m . R . J a rn a g in , an d F. H. p r e s id e n t ; E. P o r o m to , F ran k L. W ebb v ic e -p r e s id e n t s ; C. H o e b e l, a s sista n t v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; W a lt e r R . C o s te llo , c a s h ie r ; J. R . R o lle y an d S. M . G o ld b e rg , a ssista n t ca sh iers ; G e a ry Y . S tib g e n , tr u s t officer. T o ta l R e s o u rce s O ver $340,000,000. T h e sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n at th e c lo se o f bu sin ess on O cto b e r 3, o f the F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f C h ica g o , sh ow s to ta l r e so u rce s o f o v e r $340,000,000. D e p o s its are o v e r $280,000,000. C a p i ta l s to ck an d su rp lu s a re b o th $15,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , m a k in g it an h o n o r r o ll ba nk . G en era l officers o f th e b a n k a r e : F r a n k 0 . W e tm o re , ch a irm a n o f th e b o a r d ; M e lv in A . T r a y lo r , p r e s id e n t ; E d w a rd s E . B r o w n an d J o h n P . O leson , v ice -p re s id e n ts . T o ta l R e s o u rce s O ver $140,000,000. T h e sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n as o f O cto b e r 3, o f th e F ir s t T ru s t an d S a v in g s B a n k o f C h ica g o, sh ow s to t a l r e so u rce s o f o v e r $140,000,000. D e p o s its a re a p p ro x im a te ly $120,000,000. C a p i ta l s t o c k an d su rp lu s are b o t h $7,500,0 0 0 , m a k in g it an h o n o r r o ll ba nk . O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : F r a n k 0 . W e tm o re , ch a irm a n o f th e b o a r d ; M e l v in A . T r a y lo r, p r e s id e n t ; A r la n W . C on v erse, v ice -p r e s id e n t an d c a s h ie r ; R o b e r t D . F o r g a n , tr e a s u r e r ; J o s e p h R . J u lin , secre ta ry . November, 1928 C a iro B a n k S h ow s G o o d S ta tem en t. T h e sta te m en t 73 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r of c o n d itio n as o f O cto b e r 3, o f th e F ir s t B a n k an d T ru st C o m p a n y , o f C a iro, Illin o is , sh ow s t o ta l r e so u rce s o f o v e r $2,900,000. D e p o s its a re a p p r o x im a te ly $2,500,000 an d c a p ita l s t o c k is $250,000. O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : R eed G reen , p r e s id e n t ; W . H . W o o d an d O. B . H a s tin g s , v ic e -p r e s id e n t s ; H . S. A is th r o p e , c a sh ie r an d s e c r e t a r y ; H . C. S tein el, H . E . E m e rs o n an d V . M . B r o w n , a ssista n t ca sh iers. C o m b in e d S ta tem en t O f T w o C h ica g o B a n k s. T h e c o m b in e d sta tem en t o f c o n d i tio n o f th e D ro v e r s N a tio n a l B a n k an d th e D r o v e r s T ru s t an d S a v in g s B a n k o f C h ica g o on O cto b e r 3 sh ow s to t a l r e so u rce s o f o v e r $32,000,000. D e p o s its a re o v e r $28,000,000. C a p ita l s t o c k is $1,350,000 an d su rp lu s and p r o fits o v e r $1,400,000, p la c in g th e c o m b in e d b a n k s on th e h o n o r roll. O fficers o f th e D r o v e r s N a tio n a l Bank are: W illia m C. C u m m in gs, p r e s id e n t ; F r e d e r ic k N . M e rc e r and Gates A . R y th e r , v ic e -p r e s id e n t s ; G e o rg e A . M a lco m , v ice -p r e s id e n t and c a s h ie r ; D a le E . C h a m b erla in , v ice p r e s id e n t ; F r a n k M . C o v e rt, a ssista n t ca sh ier. O fficers o f th e D r o v e r s T ru s t and S a v in g s B a n k a r e : W illia m C. C u m m in g s, p r e s id e n t ; F r e d e r ic k N . M e rc e r an d C h a rles S. B r in tn a ll, v ic e -p r e s i d e n ts ; M u r ra y M . O tsto tt, v ic e -p r e s i d en t an d c a s h ie r ; C. A . N ew m a n , a s B a n k an d w ill h a v e a c a p ita l s to ck o f $25,000. O fficers o f th e n ew b a n k a r e : A . M . S m ith , p r e s id e n t ; W . R . M cG a th y , v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; D . E . B ra n ste tter, ca sh ier. The R iv e r F orest S ta te B ank at R iv e r F o r e s t, Illin o is , w ill m o v e in to its n ew b a n k in g q u a rters in D ecem b er. T h e D o rc h e s te r S ta te B a n k h as b een re o rg a n iz e d . O fficers o f th e n ew b a n k are A . H . B a u er, p r e s id e n t ; W m . B . R u s t, v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; W m . H e n rich s , ca sh ier. W illia m J o h n M cB r o o m , 69, v ice p r e s id e n t o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f G en eseo, Illin o is , d ie d O cto b e r 6 at h is h om e in th a t c ity . G eorg e H a n lo n h as su cce e d e d T h e m erg ed F ir s t N a tio n a l an d F ir s t S ta te B a n k at A b in g d o n , I llin o is , is to h ave a n ew b a n k in g b u ild in g . G eorg e R . B o y le s has b e e n e le cte d p re sid e n t o f th e L a k e V ie w S ta te B a n k , C h ica g o . M r. B o y le s w a s an e x a m in er o f th e C h ica g o C le a rin g H o u se f o r seven y e a rs an d b e fo r e th a t w as w ith th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k in C h ica g o. M y r o n O. B row n , o f E v a n sv ille , I lli- 10% in 10 Days! O rd in a rily , a c it y b a n k is n o t ch a rg ed w it h th e r e sp o n sib ility o f aiding its c o rr e s p o n d ' en ts t o in crea se th e ir lo ca l deposits. B u t here at th e R e p u b lic w e a cce p t th a t ob lig a tion . sista n t ca sh ier. A r t h u r J. S ch n eid er, ca sh ie r o f th e S ta te B a n k o f N a u v o o , Illin o is , d ied r e c e n tly at h is h om e in th a t c ity . He h a d b e e n c a s h ie r o f th e b a n k f o r 18 y ea rs. T h e S o u th S h ore S ta te B a n k , C h ica g o , o fficia lly o p e n e d its n ew b a n k in g h o m e O cto b e r 1. S in ce 1914 th is b a n k h as in cr e a s e d its t o t a l d e p o s its fr o m $86,000 to o v e r $2,500,000 in r e so u rce s to d a y . A . L . R o g e r s h as b e e n e le cte d ca sh ie r o f th e C itize n s S ta te B a n k at G len coe, L ast m on th , fo r in stan ce, on e o f o u r c o r ' resp on d en ts w a s a b o u t t o cele b ra te its 50 th A n n iv e r s a r y . T h e y ca m e to o u r S e r v ice D e p a r t m e n t f o r s u g g e s t io n s . W e took charge, laid o u t a c o m p le te cam p aign, w r o t e th e c o p y , i n je c t e d s o m e n e w id e a s a n d s u p e r in t e n d e d th e e n t ir e jo b . A n d as a d ire ct result, th a t b a n k deposits io°Jo in 10 increased its total days! A n d i f y o u are in terested in a C h ic a g o c o r ' re sp o n d e n t o f th is ty p e , m erely address — I llin o is . T h e sta te m en t o f c o n d itio n o f th e B a n k o f F a r m in g to n , F a r m in g to n , I l l i n o is, o n O cto b e r 3 sh ow s to t a l r e so u rce s o f o v e r $475,000. F r e d L o v e ll, ca sh ie r an d v ic e -p r e s i d en t o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f L a G ra n g e, Illin o is , h as b een e le cte d p r e s i d e n t o f th e L a G ra n g e K iw a n is C lub. A n ew b a n k is b e in g s ta rte d at W in n e b a g o , I llin o is , to re p la c e th e d e fu n c t W in n e b a g o S ta te B a n k . T h e n ew b a n k w ill b e k n o w n as th e P e o p le s S ta te https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Service Department The National Bank o f the R E P U B L I C • • OF his fa t h e r , th e la te W . H . H a n lo n , as a d i r e c t o r o f th e G ra n ite C ity N a tio n a l Bank. T. D . G ra d in a ro ff, a ssista n t ca sh ier, h as b een e le cte d a d ir e c to r to su cce e d th e la te C. H . Ivun n em an n . CHICAGO * * Office o f New York Representative, No. 1 Wall St. Office o f Pacific Coast Representative, Citizens National Bank Bldg., Los Angeles Office o f London Representative, 8 King William St., London E. C* 4 © N . B . R . 1923 74 M id - C o n t i n e n t n o is, lias a c c e p te d a p o s itio n w ith th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k at B r id g e p o r t, Illin o is , s u cce e d in g S. 0 . B eam . L e slie L u n d g re n has b een elected c a s h ie r o f th e B a n k o f E sm on d , I ll i n o is, s u cce e d in g C h arles G reen w ood , w h o g o e s to a b a n k at E ld rid g e , I ll i n ois. R u th G ates, p u b lic it y m a n a ger o f th e November, 1928 B anker th e F a rm e rs N a tio n a l B a n k at W in field, Io w a , r e c e n tly a c c e p te d th e ca sh ie rs h ip o f th e S ta te S a v in g s B a n k at K e w a n e e , Illin o is . M . D. H a th a w a y , on e o f th e fo u n d ers o f th e P e o p le s L o a n an d T ru st C o m p a n y at R o c h e lle , Illin o is , d ie d r e c e n tly at h is h om e in th a t city . G. H . R eh r, f o r th e p a s t tw o y ea rs S ta te B a n k an d T ru s t C o m p a n y at E v a n sto n , I llin o is , is th e n ew p re sid e n t o f th e A s s o c ia t io n o f C h ica g o B a n k W om en. an d a h a lf ca sh ier o f th e S ta te B a n k at K ir k la n d , Illin o is , h as g o n e to th e F o r e s t C ity N a tio n a l B a n k . P a u l E. H e rsch e l, Jr., h as b een e le c t H a r o ld A . W illa r d h as resig n ed as ca sh ie r o f th e P e o p le s B a n k at B e lv i- ed to fill th e v a c a n c y on th e b o a rd o f d ir e c to r s o f th e C om m ercia l N a tio n a l B a n k at P e o r ia , I llin o is , ca u sed b y th e dea th o f h is fa th e r , P a u l E. H e rsch e l, Sr. 0 . L. K a rs te n , h e r e t o fo r e ca sh ier o f T h e b a n k ers o f G a lla tin C ou n ty, I ll i n ois, r e c e n tly o rg a n iz e d th e G a lla tin C o u n ty B a n k ers A s s o c ia t io n w ith W . H . B r in k le y , p re sid e n t, and H u g h M cIv e llig o tt, s e c r e ta r y an d trea su re r. E d. J. S h u n ick , a ssista n t ca sh ie r o f th e M o n m o u th T ru s t and S a v in g s B a n k at M o n m ou th , Illin o is , re sig n e d O cto b e r 1 fr o m th a t p o s itio n . B ern a rd W e r n s in g h as re sig n e d as a ssista n t ca sh ie r o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k at E ffin gham , Illin o is , an d P a u l K o b o ld t h as b een e le cte d to su cce e d him . d ere, Illin o is . A r th u r S ch n eid er, ca sh ie r of th e N a u v o o S ta te B a n k at N a u v o o , I ll i n ois, d ie d r e c e n tly at h is h om e in th a t city . O F F E R IN G E V E R Y B A N K IN G F A C IL IT Y State Bank Division Elects Officers S. J. H ig h , p re sid e n t, P e o p le s B a n k an d T ru s t C o m p a n y o f T u p e lo , M iss., w a s e le cte d p r e s id e n t o f th e S ta te B a n k D iv is io n o f th e A m e rica n B a n k ers A s s o c ia t io n at th e c o n v e n tio n in P h ila d e lp h ia . D a n V . S tep h en s, p r e s id en t, F r e m o n t S ta te B a n k , F re m o n t, N e b ra sk a , w a s ch osen v ice -p re sid e n t. G. W . Wells Is N ew Secretary Northwestern National Life NORTH W EST C O R N E R https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis L A S A L L E 6c M O N R O E STREETS C H IC A G O G e o rg e W . W e lls , J r., sta te in su r an ce com m ission er, has a c c e p te d an a p p o in tm e n t as se c r e ta r y o f the N o r th w estern N a tio n a l L if e In su ra n ce C om p a n y o f M in n e a p o lis to su cceed M a u r ic e V . Jen n ess, r e c e n tly resig n ed , a c c o r d in g to an a n n ou n cem en t b y 0 . J. A r n o ld , p r e s id e n t o f th e co m p a n y . M r. W e lls , w h o is a lso sta te fire m a r shal an d a m em b er o f th e sta te se c u ri ties co m m ission , w ill relin q u ish all his sta te d u ties as s o o n as he can be r e lie v e d to assum e his n ew p o s itio n . H is term o f office as in su ra n ce c o m m issio n e r w o u ld h ave e x p ir e d F e b r u a r y 28, 1929. M r. Jen n ess, w h om M r. W e lls su c ceed s as s e cre ta ry , con tin u e s h is a s so c ia tio n w ith th e co m p a n y b u t in th e a g e n cy field as a l i f e u n d e rw rite r. H e w ill sp e cia liz e in b u sin ess in su ra n ce an d lif e estates, o p e r a tin g th ro u g h the W h it e & O d ell A g e n c y , I n c., state agen ts f o r M in n esota . M r. J en n e ss is m a k in g th is ch a n g e w ith th e e x p e cta tio n th a t th e g re a te r fr e e d o m an d o u t d o o r lif e w h ich he w ill e n jo y in th e p e r fo r m a n c e o f his n e w d u ties w ill im p r o v e his h ealth, w h ich has n o t b een g o o d f o r the p a s t tw o y ea rs. M r. W e lls en tered the se rv ice o f the sta te in su ra n ce d e p a rtm e n t in A p r il, 1921, as an ex a m in er an d w a s la te r a p p o in te d d e p u ty in su ra n ce c o m m is sion er. P r e v io u s ly he h ad b een a t t o r n e y f o r th e sta te s e cu ritie s c o m m is sion. November, 1928 75 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r T w o L a rge N ew Y ork A d vertisin g A g en cies C onsolidate NNOUNCEM ENT lias b een m a de o f th e c o n s o lid a tio n o f G e o rg e B a tte n C o m p a n y , In c. an d B a rto n , D n rstin e & O sb orn , In c., tw o o f th e la rg e st an d b es t k n o w n n a tio n a l a d v e rtis in g a g en cies, w ith h ea d q u a rters in N e w Y o r k C ity . B r u ce B a rto n , p r e s id e n t o f th e la t ter, is to b e ch a irm a n o f th e b o a rd o f th e n ew co m p a n y . W illia m H. J o h n s, p r e s id e n t o f G e o rg e B a tte n C o m p a n y , I n c., w ill b e p re sid e n t o f th e c o n s o lid a te d a g e n cy an d R o y S. D u rstin e , s e c r e ta r y an d tre a s u re r o f B a rto n , D u rstin e & O sb orn , In c., w ill b e v ice -p r e s id e n t an d g en era l m a n ager. T h e n ew firm w ill b e B a tten , B a rto n , D u rs tin e & O sb orn , In c. B r a n c h offices w ill also b e c o n s o lid a te d g iv in g th e n ew c o m p a n y e n la rg ed f a cilitie s in C h ica g o, B u ffa lo and B o s to n . T h e d ir e c to rs o f th e co n s o lid a te d c o m p a n y are to b e : C h arles J. B a b c o ck , B ru ce B a rto n , R o y S. D u rstin e, N . W . E m e rs on , F . R . F e la n d , G eorg e F . G ou g e, R . J. H a y w a r d , W illia m H . J o h n s, A le x F . O sb orn , R u ss e ll O s b o rn . O th er officers b es id e s th ose a lre a d y m e n tio n e d a r e : F . R . F e la n d , v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; A le x F . O sb orn , v ic e p re sid e n t ; Chas. J. B a b c o ck , v ic e p re s id e n t ; P a u l M . H o llis te r , v ice p re sid e n t ; N . W . E m e rs o n , v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; C. F . D a v is, v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; S. H . B u sser, v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; F . G. H u b b a rd , v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; A . D . C h ip u oin e, J r., v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; F . M . L a w ren ce, s e c r e t a r y ; C h ester E . H a r in g , a s sist an t s e c r e ta r y ; R . J . H a y w a r d , tr e a s u r e r ; T. A r n o ld R a u , a ssista n t tr e a s urer. T h e C h ica g o b u sin ess o f th e p r e s en t G e o rg e B a tte n C o r p o r a tio n , G e o rg e B a tte n C om pan y, In c. an d B a rto n , D u rs tin e & O sb orn , In c. w ill b e c o m b in e d B a rto n , r a tio n under th e D u rstin e of I llin o is n am e & of O sb orn of w h ich B a tte n , C orpo B ru ce ters in th e sam e b u ild in g at 383 M a d is o n A v e n u e , N ew Y o r k C ity . G eorg e B a tte n C om p a n y , In c. w a s fo u n d e d in 1892 an d B a rto n , D u rstin e & O sb orn , In c . in 1919. T h e c o n s o lid a te d c o m pany w ill h ave a p e rso n n e l o f m ore th a n 600 e x ecu tiv es an d em p loyees. I n a jo in t sta tem en t c o n c e rn in g the c o n s o lid a tio n M essrs. J o h n s an d D u r stin e G eorg e say: ‘ 1T he B a tte n c o n s o lid a tio n C om p a n y , In c. of and o f ex e cu tiv e s h o ld in g th e sam e sta n d a rd s o f a g e n cy eth ics an d efficien cy. I t p ro d u ce s a s tron g , u n ified co m p a n y to m eet th e r a p id ly e x p a n d in g and c o n s ta n tly ch a n g in g d e v e lo p m e n ts o f a d v e rtis in g . T h e s tro n g e st q u a lities o f each a g e n cy co m p lem e n t an d su p p le m en t th ose o f th e o t h e r .” F a th e r S a id N o ta b le m a n n e r s ; y o u ’ re a re g u la r little p ig at D eep fa th e r , a d d ed , th e t a b le .” silen ce on J im m y ’ s p a rt. So in o r d e r to im p ress h im m ore, “ I say, J im m y , d o y o u k n o w B a rto n , D u rstin e & O sb orn , In c. b r in g s w h a t a p ig i s ? ” “ Y e s, s i r ,” re p lie d in to on e en la rg ed “ i t ’s a g e n cy tw o g ro u p s M o re “ J im m y , I w ish y o u ’ d lea rn b e tte r a h og’s little J im m y m eek ly, b o y .” Fundamentals I N T H E many contacts between your bank and your Chicago correspondent there arise numerous situations that only a prop' erly^equipped bank can handle. T he fundamentals necessary to intelligent service are present at this bank. Y o u will find a connection here o f everdncreasing advantage. B a rto n is ch a irm a n o f th e b o a rd , R . L . H u rs t, p r e s id e n t ; W illia m H . J oh n s, v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; R o y S. D u rstin e, v ic e p r e s id e n t ; Chas. D . M itch e ll, v ice p r e s id e n t ; F . R . F e la n d , s e c r e ta r y ; an d R . J. H a y w a r d , trea su rer. T h e c o n s o lid a tio n b rin g s to g e th e r in an e x p a n d in g bu sin ess a s s o c ia tio n som e o f th e fo r e m o s t lea d ers in th e a d v e r tis in g field. B o t h M r. J o h n s an d M r. D u rs tin e are fo r m e r p re s id e n ts o f the A m e rica n A s s o c ia t io n o f A d v e r tis in g A g e n cie s . T h e tw o firm s are a m on g th e la rg e st in th e c o u n tr y an d f o r sev e ra l y e a rs h a v e m a in ta in e d h ea d q u a r https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Foreman National Bank The Foreman Trust And Savings Bank La Salle and Washington Streets, Chicago RESOURCES EXCEED 100 MILLION DOLLARS 76 M id - C o n t i n e n t B ............................................................. I N D I A N A N O T E S November, 1928 anker In d ia n a N a tio n a l B a n k at th e close o f b u sin ess O cto b e r 3 sh ow s to t a l re ....... so u rces o f $31,882,023.96. D e p o s its are T. D . S ca le s E le cte d D ire c to r . ta liz e d at $ 2 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 an d su rp lu s and over A c c o r d in g to a n n ou n cem en t o f W m . M cC . M a rtin , ch a irm a n o f th e b o a rd o f th e F e d e r a l R e s e rv e B a n k o f St. L ou is, th e p a re n t b a n k h as e lected T. D . S ca le s, p r e s id e n t o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f B o o n v ille , In d ., as a d ir e c to r o f th e L o u is v ille B ra n ch , f o r th e u n e x p ir e d te rm o f H e n r y E. J e w e tt, w h o d ie d on J u ly 21, 1928. In d ia n a B a n k S h ow s G o o d S ta tem en t. The sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n of th e $26,000,000. The bank is c a p i u n d iv id e d p ro fits are o v e r $2,500,000, m a k in g it on e o f th e h o n o r r o ll b a n k s o f In d ia n a . O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : F r a n k D . S ta ln a k er, p r e s id e n t ; H e n r y E ite l, G w y n n F . P a tte r s o n , E d w a rd D . M o o re and T h om a s H . K a y lo r , v ic e -p r e s i d e n ts ; R . M a lo t t F le tch e r, c a s h ie r ; H e r b e r t S. W o o d , J o h n F . K u rfis s, R o b e r t B . M a llo ch , J a m es L . F is h an d H a r r y H . M a a g , a ssista n t c a s h ie r s ; C. M e rle B r o ck w a y , a u d itor. T h e ch a rte r o f th e B a n k at M ille rsb u rg , n ew ed la st m on th b y b o a rd . T h e b a n k h as $25,000. M ille rs b u rg S ta te In d ia n a , w a s r e th e sta te c h a rte r a ca p ita l s to ck o f T h e d ir e c to r s o f th e W a lto n Cass C o u n ty B a n k at W a lto n , In d ia n a , h a v e e le cte d th e f o llo w in g officers f o r th e c o m in g y e a r : O. P . E rb a u g h , p r e s i d e n t ; C. W . Z ollm a n , v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; J. E . E v a n s, c a s h ie r ; K e n d e ll P r ic e , as sista n t ca sh ier. C a rl E. B e tz n e r is p r e s id e n t and J a m es Y o u n g is c a s h ie r o f th e n ew B u n k e r H ill S ta te B a n k at B u n k e r H ill, In d ia n a . T h e b a n k is ca p ita liz e d at $25,000 an d ta k es th e p la c e o f th e d e fu n c t F a rm e rs S ta te B a n k w h ich clo s e d a b ou t a y e a r ago. C e c il B a ch te n k irch e r, f o r th e p a st e ig h t y e a rs ca sh ie r o f th e U n io n B a n k an d T ru st C om p a n y at W in a m a c , I n d i ana, h as r e sig n e d fr o m th a t p o s itio n b eca u se o f ill h ealth . J. R a n s o m G ord a n h as re sig n e d as ca sh ie r o f th e A u b u r n S ta te B a n k at A u b u r n , In d ia n a , to g o in to th e in su ra n ce bu sin ess. L a s t m on th th e M id -C o n tin e n t B a n k er ca r rie d an a n n ou n cem en t o f th e c o n so lid a tio n o f th e C ity N a tio n a l and th e F a rm e rs an d M e rch a n ts N a t i o n a l B a n k s o f B o o n v ille , In d ia n a . O fficers o f th e n ew b a n k , w h ich is k n o w n as th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k , a r e : D r. T. D. S ca les, p r e s id e n t ; K e n n e th W . W e y e r b a c h e r an d D o r s e y R e e d , v ice p r e s id e n t s ; V e r n o n S u llen g er, c a s h ie r ; J o h n M . K o h lm e y e r , a ssista n t cash ier. T h e n ew b a n k op e n e d f o r bu sin ess O cto b e r 1. T h e S ta te B a n k o f R e m in g to n , I n d i ana, h as b een re ch a r te r e d w ith a c a p i ta l s t o c k o f $30,000. w A Complete Banking Service T h e M id la n d B ank o ffe r s e x ce p tio n a l fa cilities fo r th e tran sa ction o f b a n k in g bu sin ess o f ev e ry d e s cr ip tio n . T o g e t h e r w ith its affiliations it operates o v e r 2 4 0 0 b ra n ch es in G re a t B ritain an d N o r th e r n Ire la n d , a n d has agents a n d c o rr e s p o n d e n ts in all parts o f th e w o r ld . T h e B ank has offices in th e A tla n tic L in e rs Aquitania, Berengaria a n d Mauretania , a n d a fo r e ig n b r a n c h o ffice at 196 P ic ca d illy , L o n d o n , sp e cia lly e q u ip p e d fo r th e u se an d c o n v e n ie n c e o f v isitors in L o n d o n . AMERICAN DEPARTMENT : POULTRY, LONDON, E.C.2 M IDLAN D B A N K LIMITED H EAD O F F IC E : 5 T H R E A D N E E D L E STR EET, L O N D O N , E .C .2 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T h e N a tio n a l B a n k o f S u lliv a n and th e P e o p le s S ta te B a n k , b o th o f S u lli van , In d ia n a , h a v e m erg ed an d w ill be k n ow n as th e P e o p le s N a tio n a l B a n k an d T ru s t C om p a n y . T h e n ew b a n k w ill h a v e to t a l r e so u rce s o f m o re th an $3,500,000 an d a c a p ita l s to ck o f $150,000. J o h n H a g g e r ty has b e e n e le cte d a s sista n t ca sh ier o f th e A u b u r n S ta te B a n k to su cce e d J . R a n s o m G o rd o n w h o r e c e n tly resig n ed . E n c o u r a g e d b y th e su cce ss o f its C h ristm a s sa vin g s ch ib p la n , th e C iti zen s L o a n an d T ru s t C o m p a n y o f B lo o m in g to n , In d ia n a , h as a n n o u n ce d th e in a u g u ra tio n o f th e “ a n y p u rp o s e sa vin g s c lu b .” B y th is p la n , m em b ers m a y s ta rt a n y tim e an d fin a n ce th e m selves f o r a n y p u rp o s e , ca rd s t o m a tu re f if t y w eek s la ter. B y th is p la n , m em b ers sa ve f o r v a ca tio n s , lif e in su ra n ce November, 1928 77 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r c e e d in g the la te W illia m K ir k p a tr ic k . G eorg e H u lsm an , w h o h as b een a s an d o th e r p u rp o s e s. T h e u su a l classes fr o m 5 0 c to $10 p e r w e e k h a v e b een s ta rte d an d 4 % in te r e s t is a d d ed i f all p a y m e n ts are m a d e r e g u la r ly in a d v a n ce. C h arles E . S m ith , ca sh ier o f S ta te B a n k o f C h alm ers, In d ia n a , b een e lected te m p o ra ry ca sh ier o f M ille r s b u r g S ta te B a n k to su cceed the has th e the F o r m a tio n o f a $2,000,000 h a n k in g c o n c e r n has r e su lte d f r o m th e m erg er o f th e C ity N a tio n a l B a n k an d th e F a r m e r s an d M e rch a n ts B a n k , b o th o f B o o n v ille , In d ia n a . T h e C ity N a tio n a l B a n k w a s e sta b lis h ed in 1878 an d th e F a rm e rs a n d M e rch a n ts B a n k w as fo u n d e d in 1902. T h e b a n k in g firm r e s u ltin g f r o m th is m e rg er w ill be k n o w n as th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k. T h e n ew in s titu tio n w ill b e th e la rg est b a n k in W a r w ic k C o u n ty a n d on e o f th e la rg e st b a n k s in sou th ern In d ia n a . D r. T. D . S ca les w a s p r e s id e n t o f b o th in stitu tio n s . E . A . C lick , w h o has b een co n n e cte d w ith th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k at W a r ren , In d ia n a , f o r m ore th a n ten y ea rs, an d sin ce th e d ea th o f J. W . C u n n in g ham , has b een ca sh ier, h as resig n ed f r o m th a t p o s itio n . H a r r y B on ifield has b een e le cte d to ta k e M r. C l ic k ’ s la te H a r r y A . B eck . p la ce in th e ba nk. M iss A n n e Sm ith , f o r n in eteen y e a rs a b o o k k e e p e r in th e C orn E x ch a n g e B a n k at N ew R o c h m o n d , In d ia n a , has b een e le cte d ca sh ier o f th e b a n k , su c sista n t m a n a ger o f th e T h ir tie th S treet B ra n ch o f th e F le t c h e r S a v in g s an d T ru s t C om p a n y , In d ia n a p o lis , h as been p r o m o te d to th e p o s itio n o f m a n a ger. Reynolds on Speaking Tour in Western States J o h n A . R e y n o ld s , v ice -p r e s id e n t o f th e U n io n T ru st C o m p a n y o f D e tr o it, has le f t on a sp e a k in g tou r, d u rin g the co u rse o f w h ich he w ill a d d ress fidu c ia r y a s so cia tio n s in S ea ttle, W a s h in g t o n ; P o r tla n d , O r e g o n ; S a lt L a k e C ity , U ta h ; D e n v er, C o lo r a d o ; an d L o s A n geles, C a lifo r n ia . T h e d ir e c to r s o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f M a rtin s v ille , In d ia n a , re ce n t ly p la c e d J o h n S. W h ita k e r in ch a rge o f th e b a n k , fo llo w in g th e d ea th o f D r. H . C. R o b in s o n , fo r m e r p re sid e n t o f th e b a n k . M r. W h ita k e r is n o w th e c re d it m a n an d in g e n e ra l ch a rge. D r. E . M . S w eet is v ice -p r e s id e n t an d a u to m a tica lly b e com es p resid en t. T h e C a rro l C o u n ty L o a n a n d T ru s t C o m p a n y h as b een re o p e n e d at D elp h i, In d ia n a . Y a n tis W e lls has resig n e d as p r e s id e n t a n d H . B . W ils o n has b een e le cte d to s u cceed him . M r. W e lls w as e le cte d se co n d v ic e -p r e s i den t. O th er officers an d d ir e c to r s o f th e b a n k a r e : W illia m G oslee, first v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; H a r r y R e e d , s e cre ta ry an d tr e a s u r e r ; J o h n H a m lin g , W a lt e r D o b b in s , R o y M a r tin , J a m es W e id n e r an d H e n r y P e te rs, d ir e c to rs . T e d C a m p b ell has b een a p p o in te d ca sh ie r o f th e I r v in g to n S ta te B a n k an d T ru s t C om p a n y , In d ia n a p o lis , I n d ia n a . T h is b a n k w a s a cq u ire d b y th e F le t c h e r T ru s t a n d S a v in g s C o m p a n y la st A p r il as its s ev en th n e ig h b o r h o o d b a n k . M r. C a m p b ell has b een m a n a g e r o f th e 3 0 th S tre e t b ra n ch o f th e C o m p a n y sin ce 1924. H e su c ce e d s C le m e n t E . Iv e lle y w h o resig n ed . G e o rg e H u lsm a n , w h o has serv ed as a ssista n t m a n a g er o f th e 30 th S treet B r a n c h w ill s u cceed M r. C a m p b ell as m a n a ger. S a fe t y d e p o s it b o x e s in G a r y ’ s n ew o n e an d o n e -h a lf m illio n d o lla r sta te b a n k b u ild in g w ill b e p r o te c te d b y seven m iles o f w ire , p a r t o f a m od ern b u r g la r a la rm system . T h e sy stem is so a ccu ra te , b a n k officia ls sa y, th a t even th e to u c h o f a n eed le o r sm all d r ill o n th e w ire s w ill set o ff th e alarm . T h e C itize n s T ru s t C om p a n y B a n k o f F o r t W a y n e , In d ia n a , is r e m o d e lin g th e in sid e o f th e ir b a n k b u ild in g . C a geless co u n te rs are b e in g in sta lled . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The New H otel Kings-Way ' T 'H E expenditure of nearly a half million dollars A has transformed a traditionally famous hostelry into the m odern, efficient, expertly managed H o te l K in g s -W a y , situated in St. L ou is’ exclusive W e s t E nd residential section. Refurnished, refitted and redecorated thruout— a hotel perfectly suited to the needs of residential or transient guests. Single room and bath from $65.00 per month— $75.00 for two persons. Two room suites— bed room and large living room from $140.00. Daily rate, room and bath from $2.50. Phone Delmar 5820. Hotel K IX C S W A V K I N G S H I G H W A Y AT W E S T P I N E U n d e r S a m e M a n a g e m e n t as HOTEL M A Y F A IR S t. L o u is 78 M id -C o n t in e n t Kentucky B a rd w e ll B a n k S h o w s G o o d Statem en t. T h e sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k at B a rd w e ll, K e n tu ck y , at th e c lo se o f b u sin ess O cto b e r 3 sh ow s to ta l re so u rce s o f o v e r $430,000 and d e p o s its o f o v e r $340,000. T h e b a n k is c a p ita liz e d at $25,000 an d has a su rp lu s and u n d iv id e d p ro fits o f o v er $36,000, m a k in g it on e o f th e h o n o r r o ll b a n k s o f K e n tu c k y . O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : E . P . F is h er, p r e s id e n t ; D r. G. W . P a y n e and L . B. J o n e s, v ic e -p r e s id e n t s ; H . C. T a n k e rsle y , c a s h ie r ; G e rtru d e M oss, a ssista n t cash ier. T h e B a n k o f L e w is p o rt, K e n tu c k y , is to h a v e a n ew b a n k in g h om e. Two n ew d ir e c to rs , J. B . T a y lo r , Sr., and C. W . T a y lo r , h ave b een a d d ed to th e b o a rd . J. D u d le y W in s to n , v ice -p r e s id e n t o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k at L o u is v ille , d ie d at h is h om e in th a t c it y on O cto b e r 8 . G e o rg e P. S treet, 80, co n n e cte d w ith th e B a n k o f E lk to n , K e n t u c k y , d ied at his h om e in th a t c it y on O cto b e r 4. T h e B u llit C o u n ty B a n k at S h ep h e rd s v ille , K e n t u c k y , h as b een g ra n ted Bank November, 1928 B anker C h arles G. N a lle, v ic e -p r e s id e n t o f th e N a tio n a l D e p o s it B a n k at O w en sb u rg , K e n t u c k y , h as r e sig n e d fr o m th at p o s itio n . M r. N a lle lias b een w ith th is b a n k f o r 27 y ea rs. N ew s ren ew a l o f its ch a rte r f o r a n o th e r 25 y ea rs. The banks of C la rk C ou n ty, K en tu ck y , sp o n s o re d a b a n k e r -fa r m e r to u r o f th a t c o u n ty w h ich w a s h eld O c t o b e r 3. T h e fo r m a l o p e n in g o f th e n ew h om e o f th e K e n t u c k y N a tio n a l B a n k at A s h la n d , K e n t u c k y , w a s h eld S a tu rd a y , O cto b e r 13. T h e B a n k o f B e n to n at B en ton , K e n tu c k y , r e c e n tly ce le b ra te d its th ir tie th a n n iv ersa ry . W . T. C h a p in h as b een e le cte d v ice p r e s id e n t o f th e L in c o ln B a n k and T ru st C o m p a n y at L o u is v ille . A t a m eetin g on O cto b e r 3 o f th e b o a rd o f d ir e c to r s o f th e C itizen s N a tio n a l B a n k at C o v in g to n , K e n t u c k y , M . L. IL arbeson , fo r m e r ju d g e o f th e K e n t o n C o u n ty C ircu it C ou rt, w a s e lected to th e b o a rd o f d ir e c to rs to su c ceed th e la te C h a rles J. D a v is. A s s e ts o f th e C itizen s N a tio n a l B a n k are lis t ed at o v e r $3,000,000. M . B. C a m pb ell, a d ir e c to r o f th e B a n k o f M cC r e a r y C o u n ty , at S tea rn s, K e n t u c k y , d ied re ce n tly . Complete Investment Service D eroy S c o tt h as b een p r o m o te d to th e p o s itio n o f a ssista n t ca sh ie r o f th e L ib e r t y B a n k an d T ru s t C o m p a n y at L o u is v ille . T h e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k at P a ris, K e n t u c k y , h as in sta lle d a m o d e rn n ig h t d e p o s ito r y f o r th e co n v e n ie n ce o f th e ir cu stom ers. J o h n H . W e lc h h as resig n e d as p r e s i d en t o f th e F a rm e rs E x ch a n g e B a n k o f N ic h o la s v ille , K e n t u c k y , an d J o s e p h J. R o b b h as b een p r o m o te d fr o m v ic e p re s id e n t to p re sid e n t. R o b e r t L . B r o n a u gh h as b een e le cte d v ice -p r e s id e n t to s u cceed M r. R o b b . First National o f Cincinnati Has $ 4 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Deposits T h e sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n as o f O cto b e r 3 o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f C in cin n a ti, sh ow s d e p o s its o f o v e r $43,000,000. T o ta l r e s o u rce s are m o re th a n $58,000,000 an d ca p ita l s to ck is $ 6 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , w ith su rp lu s and u n d iv id e d p ro fits o f n e a r ly $ 6 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : W . S. R o w s , p r e s id e n t ; T. J. D a v is , J o h n J. R o w e , R o b e r t M c E v ille y an d P . E. K lin e , v ic e -p r e s id e n t s ; A . R . L u tliy , cash ier. EVERY M ODERN BANKING SERVICE L IB E R T Y B A N K and Our nationwide investment wire system en ables us to offer our Bank clients the best buying and selling prices on securities in any recognised market. W e invite you to make use o f this service. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T R U ST COMPANY L O U IS V IL L E November, 1928 79 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 M I S S I S S I P P I iiiiiiiiiiiii .............. i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i N O T E S They S M u ilFind It Worth While in i n K . P a lm e r L a n n ea u , v ice -p r e s id e n t o f th e B a n k o f C om m erce at N a tch ez, M is s is s ip p i, and s e c r e ta r y and tr e a s u re r o f th e P e o p le s S a v in g s B a n k , d ied r e c e n tly a ft e r an e x te n d e d illn ess. In these days of sharp competition, few cus tomers “ stick” because of sentiment or habit. It is therefore very gratifying that hundreds of banks throughout the country have kept continuous accounts with the Shawmut for 20, 30, 50 years and more. The same obliging, practical aid which holds these other Shaw mut customers, is courteously offered to you. R. V . P o lla r d h as b een e le cte d p r e s i d en t and C. A . P it c h f o r d h as been e le cte d v ice -p r e s id e n t o f th e S e c u rity B a n k an d T ru s t C o m p a n y at G reen w o o d , M iss iss ip p i. J. M . M a ck , v ic e -p r e s id e n t o f th e C itize n s B a n k an d T ru s t C o m p a n y at M a rk s , M iss iss ip p i, d ie d at h is h om e in th a t city . T H E N A T I O N S h a w m u t Hibernia Bank Issues October "Foreign News and Comments” •a n k 40 Water Street, B O S T O N , M A S S . T h e O cto b e r n u m b er o f “ F o r e ig n N ew s an d C o m m e n ts ,” p u b lish e d b y th e H ib e rn ia B a n k an d T ru st C om p a n y, N e w O rlea n s, fe a tu r e s an in te r e s tin g a r tic le o n th e o y s te r in d u s tr y in th e S ta te o f L o u isia n a . T h e b u lle tin d is cusses th e s u b je ct f r o m th e s ta n d p o in t o f g r o w in g an d ca n n in g oy ste rs, and g iv e s c o m p le te s ta tis tics u p to 1928. I n a d d itio n , a c le a r e x p la n a tio n is Whitney-Central g iv e n o f th e im p o rta n t u ses fo u n d f o r o y s te r shells. A c c o r d in g to th is a r ticle o y ste rs are co n su m e d in la rg e q u a n titie s in L o u is ia n a an d M is s is s ip p i as an o r d in a r y a r ticle o f d ie t, b u t are re g a rd e d as lu x u rie s in m os t oth e r states. O n ly 2 0 % o f the to t a l c r o p is a p p a r e n tly con su m ed in L o u isia n a , th e b a la n ce b e in g ca n n e d an d sh ip p ed to all p a rts o f th e U n io n an d t o C anada. I n a d d itio n to d is cu ss in g L o u isia n a o y ste rs, th e b u lle tin ca rries com m en ts o n b u sin ess c o n d itio n s in A u s tria , G reece, A u s tra lia an d N ew Z ea la n d . the Only N A T IO N A L Bank in N ew O rleans N ew Orleans’ W elco m es the O pportunity O ldest ‘B an k cu sto m e rs at the p o rt o f to serve banks and their N ew Orleans Established 1831 i* B https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CANAL a n k a n d T r u s t o f< N (ew O r le a n s C o . November, 1928 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r 80 'i ii iim m iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim iiiiiiiiiiiiim iim m m im m iim iiiii A R K A N SA S N O T E S M o rris. “ n ew b u s in e s s ” ca m p a ig n w ith th e g o a l set at $ 1 , 00 0 ,0 0 0 h as b een sta rte d b y B a n k e rs T ru s t C om p a n y at L it tle R o c k , A rk a n sa s, a c c o r d in g to an an n o u n ce m e n t m a de b y R . O. Ir v in e , v ice -p r e s id e n t an d ca sh ier o f th e b a n k . S e b a s tia n S tra u b , v ice -p r e s id e n t of th e 54, at H elen a , A rk a n sa s, d ied at h is h om e in th a t city . P la n s h a v e b een a n n ou n ced f o r a n ew b u ild in g f o r th e W . B . W o r th e n C o m p a n y , a b a n k at L ittle R o c k , A rk a n sa s, b y th e p resid en t, E m m et A P la n te rs B a n k d ir e c to r an d M e rch a n ts and J o h n E. L ittle , 70, m a jo r ity s t o c k h o ld e r an d v ice -p r e s id e n t o f th e F a u lk n er C o u n ty B a n k an d T ru s t C om p a n y, C on w a y , A rk a n sa s, d ied r e c e n tly at h is h om e in C on w a y . A n n o u n ce m e n t h as b een m ade th a t th e S im m on s N a tio n a l B a n k at P in e B lu ff, A rk a n sa s, w ill b u ild a n ew c o m b in a tio n b a n k an d office b u ild in g o f elev en stories. T h e U n io n T ru s t C om p a n y o f L ittle R o c k , A rk a n sa s, is to h a v e a n ew b a n k b u ild in g w ith in th e n e x t fe w m on th s. A t th e p resen t tim e b a n k in g o p e r a tio n s o f th e b a n k are c a rrie d on u n d e r th ree sep a ra te r o o fs . T h e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f P a ris , A rk a n sa s, w a s o rg a n iz e d f o r b u sin e ss S e p te m b e r 1, 1891, w ith a p a id u p ca p ita l o f $25,000. I t n ow has a c a p i ta l o f $80,000, su rp lu s an d u n d iv id e d p ro fits o f a p p r o x im a te ly $50,000. T o ta l r e so u rce s are a p p ro x im a te ly $875,000 an d d e p o s its are a p p r o x im a te ly $665,000. L. B. C ren sh a w is p re s id e n t, C o n ra d E lsk in an d I. H . N a k d im e n are v ice -p r e s id e n ts an d L e w is C. S a d le r is th e cash ier. T h e A m e rica n B a n k an d T ru s t C om p a n y at P a r is , A rk a n sa s, h as to t a l r e so u rce s o f a p p r o x im a te ly th re e q u a r ters o f a m illio n d o lla rs an d d e p o s its o f a b ou t a h a lf m illio n d o lla rs. C a p i ta l s to ck is $50,000 an d su rp lu s an d u n d iv id e d p ro fits are o v e r $53,000, m a k in g it on e o f th e h o n o r r o ll b a n k s o f A rk a n sa s. T h e p r e s id e n t o f th e b a n k is J. J. S m ith , W . B . R y n e a n d P r a n k S tru w e are v ice -p r e s id e n ts , an d B. C. R e e d is th e cash ier. A n am en d m en t to th e a r ticle s o f in c o r p o r a t io n p e r m ittin g th e C r a w fo r d C o u n ty B a n k at V a n B u ren , A rk a n sa s, to d o a g e n e ra l tru st co m p a n y b u s i n ess has b een filed. T h e b a n k n ow b e com es th e C r a w fo r d C o u n ty B a n k and T ru s t C om p a n y. J o h n J. Iz a r d is p r e s id e n t o f th e b a n k an d E d g a r C o v e y is th e ca sh ier. J a m es P a r k Coffin, 90, A r k a n s a s ’ o ld e s t a c tiv e b a n k e r, an d ch a irm a n o f th e b o a rd o f d ir e c to r s o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k at B a te s v ille , A rk a n sa s, c e le b ra te d h is n in e tie th b irth d a y re c e n tly b y p e r fo r m in g h is d a ily d u ties at h is desk. M r. C offin h as b een a c tiv e ly en g a g ed in th e a ffa irs o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k sin ce 1891. For m o re h ig h e st th a n 55 cap ita lize d y ea rs the and m ost M id -S o u t h ’s reso u rcefu l bank h as been a su c c essfu l in stitu tio n . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D e cla rin g th a t c o tto n has a g a in f a i l ed th e fa r m e r s o f F a u lk n e r C o u n ty as a d ep e n d a b le rev en u e p r o d u c e r , the F a rm e rs S ta te B a n k at C on w a y , A r k a n sas, has sta rte d a ca m p a ig n to e d u ca te th e fa r m e r s o f th a t c o u n ty th a t th e “ co w , sow an d h e n ,” co m b in e d w ith co tto n , o ffe rs a m o re ce rta in ro a d to p r o s p e r ity . Bank °fCommerce andTrust Company CAPITAL,SURPLUS AND UNDIVIDED PROFITS $ 5 ,0 0 0 , OOO. OO C a lla n E. E n g la n d h as re sig n e d h is p o s itio n as a ssista n t s e c r e ta r y o f th e U n ion T ru s t C om p a n y at L it tle R o c k , A rk a n sa s, to a c c e p t on e w ith th e A s s o c ia te d D r y G o o d s C o m p a n y at N ew Y o r k C ity . P la n s are b e in g m a de at H o p e , A rk a n sa s, f o r th e r e o rg a n iz a tio n o f th e H e m p s te a d C o u n ty B a n k e rs A s s o cia tio n . R . L. D eal, o f M o rr ilto n , A rk a n sa s, h as b een se le cte d b y th e d ir e c to r s o f November, 1928 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r th e M e rch a n ts an d P la n te rs B a n k in th a t c it y to serv e as v ice -p r e s id e n t and ca sh ier. W it h th e cre a tio n o f a tru st d e p a r t m en t in th e M c E lr o y B a n k in g C om p a n y , F a y e tte v ille , A rk a n sa s, th e nam e o f th e c o n c e rn has b een ch a n g e d to th e M c E lr o y B a n k an d T ru st C om p a n y. T h e n ew d e p a rtm en t w ill b e in ch a rg e o f M a r io n W a s s o n , fo r m e r ly o f G en try , A rk a n sa s. 81 B a n k an d T ru s t C om p a n y , M em p h is, T en nessee. T h e M a n h a tta n S a v in g s B a n k an d T ru s t C o m p a n y is th e nam e o f th e b a n k fo r m e d fo llo w in g th e m er g e r o f M a n h a tta n S a v in g s B a n k w ith in g th e b a n k as p re sid e n t f o r 20 y ea rs. th e C ity S a v in g s B a n k an d th e F id e lit y h old ers o f th e B a n k o f In d ia n M ou n d , S a v in g s Bank an d T ru st C om p a n y. f o r 33 y ea rs. He is th e so n of the la te W . T. N els on , w h o d ie d a f t e r serv A t th e an n ua l m eetin g o f th e s t o c k T en n essee, W. C. H o w e ll and R. E. T h is b a n k has an in v e s te d ca p ita l o f M a n n w ere a d d ed to th e b o a rd o f d i $750,000 an d d e p o s its o f a p p ro x im a te ly recto rs . $9,000,000. R . B. G ray, w h o has been cash ier o f W . D. N e ls o n has b een elected p r e s th e F ir s t N a tio n a l Bank at K e n to n , J. M . T h o m p s on , o f F o r d y c e , A r k a n id en t o f th e S e co n d N a tio n a l B a n k at sas, has b een se le cte d as th e ca sh ie r o f th e B a n k o f H a r r is b u r g , H a r r is bu rg, A rk a n sa s. J a ck s o n , T en nessee, to s u cceed th e la te has T h om a s P o lk . w ill b e s u cceed ed b y C leve H o llo m a n , co n n e cte d w ith M r. th e N e ls o n has S e co n d b een N a tio n a l T en n essee, f o r th e p a st tw e lv e y e a rs, resig n e d a ssista n t fr o m th a t p o s itio n cash ier. T h e B o o n e -N e w to n C o u n ty B a n k ers A s s o c ia t io n , A rk a n s a s , has b een r e o r g a n iz e d w ith J. M . W a g le y as p r e s id e n t an d C. C. A le x a n d e r as se cre ta ry -tre a s u re r. i i i i i i i i i i i i i i ...........m u m i i m i i i ......... m u ........................... ........................... m i m i T E N N E S S E E N O T E S .......... ................................................................................................................... m u ......... m i n i ' Show s G ood Speed— W ith Something Always in Reserve B a n k S ta tem en t. T h e sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n as o f O c to b e r 3 o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f C h a tta n o o g a , T en n essee, sh ow s to ta l re so u rce s o f m o re th an $23,000,000. D e p o s its are a lm ost $19,000,000 and as th e su rp lu s an d u n d iv id e d p r o fits e x ce e d th e c a p ita l s t o c k o f $1,250,000, it is on e o f T e n n e s s e e ’ s h o n o r r o ll ba nks. O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : J. P . H o s k in s, p r e s id e n t ; C. C. N o ttin g h a m , Z. C. P a tte n an d J. T. L u p to n , v ic e -p r e s id e n ts ; W . H . D e W it t , cash ier. C o m b in e d S ta tem en t Two C h a tta n o o g a B anks. ThCi c o n s o lid a te d sta tem en t as o f O cto b e r 3 o f th e H a m ilto n N a tio n a l B a n k an d the H a m ilto n T ru s t an d S a v in g s B a n k o f C h a tta n oog a , T en n essee, sh ow s to t a l re so u rce s o f a lm ost $25,000,000. D e p o s its are a p p ro x im a te ly $19,000,000 an d th e y h a v e a co m b in ed c a p ita l o f $ 2 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . O fficers o f th e H a m ilto n N a tio n a l B a n k a r e : T. R . P r e s to n , p r e s id e n t ; C. M . P r e s to n , J. B. P . L o w ry , P . L. U n d e r w o o d an d D . B . H a r r is , a ctiv e v ic e -p r e s id e n t s ; W . E . H a r r e ll, cash ier. O fficers o f th e H a m ilto n T ru s t an d S a v in g s B a n k a r e : T. R . P r e s to n , p r e s id e n t ; C. M . P r e s to n , L. M . S to n g and W . E . T o m lin so n , v ic e -p r e s id e n t s ; P . L . U n d e r w o o d , v ice -p r e s id e n t an d tru st o ffic e r; J a m es E . H a r r is , c a s h ie r ; J . P . G a rd n e r, a ssista n t ca sh ier in ch a rg e o f th e R o s s v ille B r a n c h ; G. L . R ic e , a s sista n t ca sh ier in ch a rg e o f th e E a st C h a tta n o o g a B ra n ch . W . H . H u r t has b een elected a v ice p r e s id e n t o f th e M a n h a tta n S a v in g s https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 8C P correspondent service is normally geared for speed. But when you require extra prom pt a d io n on any Tri-State Region con tad , you can count on getting it, for we al ways have som ething in r e s e r v e fo r speed on th e "h o m e stretch.” Forward with (¿Memphis — Since ’69 Union & P lanters b a n k &. t r u st c o m pa n y M E M P H IS , T E N N . and 82 M id -C o n t in e n t .................................................... .................................mm O K L A H O M A NOTES lllllllllllllllllllllllllllll■lllll■■l■■■mllllllllllllllllllllllll(lll■■lll■lll p o s its o f b o th b a n k s a m ou n ts to $51,891,681.30 an d th e c o m b in e d ca p ita l, su rp lu s and u n d iv id e d p ro fits is $5,342,512.43. S ta te m e n t O f T u lsa B anks. T h e sta tem en t o f co n d itio n as o f O cto b e r 3 o f th e E x ch a n g e N a tio n a l B a n k at T ulsa, O k lah om a , sh ow s to ta l re so u rce s o f m o re th a n $53,000,000 and to t a l d e p o s its are m ore th a n $48,000,000. I t has a ca p ita l o f $2,000,000 and su rp lu s and u n d iv id e d p ro fits o f m ore th a n $ 2 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 , m a k in g it an h o n o r r o ll b a n k . O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : H a r r y H . R o g e rs , p r e s id e n t ; W . A . B ro w n le e , e x e cu tiv e v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; H . J. G reen , ca sh ier. T h e sta tem en t o f th e E x ch a n g e T ru st C o m p a n y at T u lsa sh ow s to t a l r e so u rce s o f o v e r $7,500,000 and d e p o s it s ' o f o v e r $3,000,000. T h e com b in e d d e N orm a n B a n k H a s N ew O fficers. A s a resu lt o f th e p u rch a se o f a la rg e b lo c k o f th e s to ck o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f N orm a n , O k la h om a , a n u m b er o f ch a n g es h ave b een m a d e in th e e x e cu tiv e staff. P . C. K id d , w h o has been v ice -p r e s id e n t f o r 15 y e a rs, has b een e le cte d p re sid e n t. T h e n ew v ice p re sid ents are E . H . S tu b lem a n , C h a rles S. S m ith and S. G. A m b ris te r. J. D . M cG u ire , a d ir e c to r f o r m a n y y ea rs, b e co m e s ch a irm a n o f th e b o a rd an d W . L . H e th e r in g to n , a ssista n t ca sh ier, b eco m e s ca sh ier. P r e s id e n t K id d h as serv ed at v a r io u s tim es on th e e x e cu tiv e com m itte e o f th e O k la- h om a B a n k ers A s s o c ia tio n , as s e cre ta ry o f G rou p T h ree o f th e a s so cia tio n , and is n ow ch a irm a n o f th a t g ro u p . N ew B a n k A t M ou n ds. A ch a rte r h as been issu ed b y th e sta te b a n k d ep a rtm en t to th e F ir s t S ta te B a n k at M o u n d s, O k la h om a , w h ich h as ta k en o v e r th e assets o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k . T h e officers, d i r e c t o r s and s to ck h o ld e rs o f th e F ir s t S ta te B a n k are th e sam e as th o se o f th e o ld F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k . W illa r d J o h n sto n , p re sid e n t, is also p re sid e n t o f th e D u s tin N a tio n a l B a n k , w h ich re c e n tly ch a n g ed to sta te s u p erv isio n . I n th e F ir s t S ta te B a n k a ch a n g e in ca sh ie r s w ill b e m a d e as soon as a s u cce s so r to F r e d B ra w n e r, p re se n t ca sh ier, is n am ed. S ta tem en t o f S a p u lp a B ank. T h e sta tem en t o f th e A m e rica n N a tio n a l B a n k at S a p u lp a , O k lah om a , as o f O cto b e r 3, sh ow s to ta l r e s o u rce s o f m ore th a n $1,500,000. D e p o s its are SERVICE Capital Surplus Undivided Profits $3,500,000 November, 1928 B anker o v e r $1,300,000. Faithfully serving the needs of InI dustrial St. Louis for the past 65 j f years, qualifies this bank to extend its depositors experienced financial 1^ cooperation. 7 O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : L . B . J a ck son , p r e s id e n t ; H . C. H u g h e s an d W . A . W is e , v ic e -p r e s id e n t s ; G. L. B e rry , c a s h ie r ; R . B . T h r ift , a ssista n t ca sh ier. T h e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k at T u lsa, O k lah om a , h as op en ed u p u n d e r its n ew n am e, th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k and T ru st C om p a n y. R . P . B r e w e r is ch a ir m a n o f th e b o a rd an d R . O tis M cC lin t o c k is th e p resid en t. The Merchants Laclede National Bank o f Saint Louis D. L. M e a g h e r h as re sig n e d as ca sh ie r o f th e F a rm e rs B a n k o f O rla n d o, O k lah om a , and Ir a T. J o n e s has b een e le cte d to su cceed him . C. W . B e n e d ic t h as jo in e d th e staff o f th e P r o d u c e r s N a tio n a l B a n k at T u lsa , O k la h om a , as a v ice -p re sid e n t. Your Home S in gle R o o m s a s lo w a s $3.00 p e r d a y . L a rg e r su ites corre« s p o n d in g ly lo w . W r it e or w ir e f o r in fo r m a tio n a n d ra tes. Away from Home Y o u intensify the pleasure o f y o u r stay in C h ica go when you select the Rogers Park H otel as your abode. Located on w orld famous Sheridan Road, it offers you every service that a thought ful, efficient management can devise for y our com fort, convenience and pleasure. A ll room s are outside room s— large, airy and cheerful; some with kitchen where you may prepare y ou r o w n meals, T7et d in in g r o o m _______________ service is excellent. A beau tiful park slopes dow n to a wide, sandy beach— and just beyond it, Lake Michigan. Now here is there a finer panorama o f its sparkling waters. La Salle Street and the busy, noisy L oop are but 22 minutes rem oved— with splen did transportation service 24 hours daily. ROGERS PARK HOTEL SH E R ID A N R O A D https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis AND PRATT BO ULEVARD • C H IC A G O G eorg e M ilb u rn , th e C itizen s S ta te h om a, f o r th e p a s t ed h is co n n e ctio n s w h o h as b een w ith B a n k at V ic i, O k la 10 y ea rs, h as se v e r w ith th a t bank . H u g h A d a m s , p re sid e n t o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k at G o ltr y , O k lah om a , h as b een e le cte d p r e s id e n t o f th e F a r m ers an d M e rch a n ts B a n k at L o g a n , O k lah om a , su c ce e d in g A r n o B e y e r, w h o d ied r e ce n tly . T h e M o rr is P la n C om p a n y o f O k la h om a, w ith offices in s ix O k la h om a cities , on S ep tem b er 17 op e n e d an o f fice in A r d m o r e , O k lah om a . H . M . A r c h e r is p r e s id e n t o f th e co m p a n y . R a y m o n d H . Sh in e, se c r e ta r y o f th e R e ta il M e rch a n ts A s s o c ia t io n o f A r d m ore, w ill b e th e m a n a g er o f th e n ew office. T h e B a n k o f Chelsea, Chelsea, O k la h om a, has d ecre a se d its c a p ita l s to ck f r o m $50,000 t o $28,000. November, 1928 L O U I S I A N A N O T E S ..................................................................... ■11111111111111111 M a n sfield B a n k S h ow s G o o d S ta tem en t. T h e sta te m en t o f c o n d itio n o f th e B a n k o f C o m m erce an d T ru st C om p a n y o f M a n sfield , L o u isia n a , at th e clo se o f b u sin ess O cto b e r 3 sh ow s to ta l r e so u rce s o f m ore th a n $3 ,1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ; d e p o s its are o v e r $2,300,000 an d ca p ita l s to ck is $ 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 . O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : B en J o h n son , p r e s id e n t ; R . T. M o o re , G. F . P r o v o s t an d F r a n k H u n te r, v ic e -p r e s i d e n ts ; W . F . M o o re , c a s h ie r ; J. C. C o y le an d H a ll P e y to n , a ssista n t ca sh iers. L o u isia n a B a n k s M erge. T h e B a n k o f S a rep ta , L ou isia n a , has b e e n p u rch a se d b y th e B a n k o f S p rin g H ill, L o u isia n a . B o th in s titu tio n s are lo c a te d in W e b s t e r p a ris h w ith in a fe w m iles o f ea ch oth er. A ll d e p o s its in th e S a re p ta B a n k w ill b e re m o ved to th e S p rin g H ill in s t i tu tio n , w h e re th e co m b in e d b u sin ess w ill be ca r rie d on. C a p ita l s to ck o f th e fo r m e r w a s $15,000 w h ile th e ca p ita l s to ck o f th e la tte r w a s $50,000. J. F . G iles w ill rem a in as p re s id e n t o f th e B a n k o f S p rin g H ill u n d e r th e co m b in a tio n . J. A . R o b in s o n w as p r e s id e n t o f th e B a n k o f S a re p ta and L e s te r T h o m a s w a s th e ca sh ier. R . A . S m ith is ca sh ier o f th e B a n k o f S p rin g H ill. G e o rg e P a r k e r L on g , v ice -p r e s id e n t o f th e B a n k o f W in n fie ld at W in n fie ld , L o u isia n a , d ied r e c e n tly at h is h om e in th a t city . J a m es S. B a rtee w h o has b een ca sh ie r o f th e E x ch a n g e N a tio n a l B a n k and th e E x ch a n g e B a n k an d T ru s t C om p a n y , b o th o f S h re v e p o rt, L o u isia n a , sin ce 1925, h as b een p r o m o te d to v ice p r e s id e n t o f th e E x ch a n g e N a tio n a l B a n k an d v ice -p r e s id e n t an d tru st officer o f th e E x ch a n g e B a n k an d T ru st C o m p a n y , a c c o r d in g to M in o r M e r i w e th e r, p r e s id e n t o f b o th in stitu tio n s . A n in cre a s e o f $600,000 in th e c a p i ta l s t o c k o f th e M o rtg a g e an d S e c u ri tie s C o m p a n y o f N ew O rlea n s h as b een a u th o riz e d b y th e s to ck h o ld e rs . U n d er an am en d m en t to th e ch a rte r, th e c a p i ta l w ill b e in cre a s e d fr o m $ 1 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 to $1,600,000, o f w h ich $400,000 w ill be issu e d im m e d ia te ly in th e sh ap e o f 7% cu m u la tiv e p r e fe r r e d . T h e M e rch a n ts an d F a rm e rs B a n k o f L e e sv ille , L o u isia n a , op en ed f o r b u s i n ess O cto b e r 6 . E . D . B o o n e is p r e s i d e n t an d ca sh ie r an d C olu m b u s P it r e is v ice -p r e s id e n t. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 83 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r T h e G a lca sieu N a tio n a l B a n k o f S ou th w est L ou is ia n a h eld a fo r m a l o p e n in g o f its n ew b a n k in g room s S a tu rd a y , O cto b e r 28. W a lte r A . A m a k er, 46, p re sid e n t o f th e B a n k o f K e n t w o o d , K e n t w o o d , L a., is dead. N ew N ew Y ork Bank Building Has Unique Architrave The h istorica l p ictu re o f the coin a ge o f the w orld , ex ten d in g fr o m the tim e o f the ea rly G reeks an d R om an s to 1921, w hen the A m e rica n p ea ce d olla r w as m inted, is ou tlin ed o n the arch itra ve o f the new Chase N a tion a l B a n k b u ild in g in N ew Y o rk . C a rved m a rb le re p lica s o f the tw en ty three rep resen ta tive coin s o f the p r in cip a l n ations o f the w o rld , selected f o r th eir h istorica l im p orta n ce and inherent beauty, are rep ro d u ce d on the arch itra ve w h ich fra m es the im p o sin g en tran ce to the bank. O cc u p y in g the k eyston e p o sition is the pea ce dollar, f o r the r e p r o d u ction o f w hich it w as n ecessary to o b ta in sp ecia l p erm ission fr o m the treas u ry depa rtm en t at W a sh in g to n . A n attractive b ook let has been sent ou t b y Chase N a tion a l B a n k w hich tells the story o f each o f the coin s r e p r o du ced o n the a rchitra ve. LOUISIANA cD id You Know That Louisiana is the leading state in the production o f furs and pelts? Louisiana is the largest producer o f denatured alcohol? Louisiana has the largest and purest salt deposits? Louisiana is the second largest lumber producing state and leads in the production o f pine lumber? Louisiana is the largest producer o f mahogany lumber products? Louisiana produces 98% o f the sugar cane in the United States? Louisiana produces approximately 50% o f the rice grown in the United States? Louisiana produces 73% o f the carbon black made from natural gas in the United States? Louisiana has some o f the largest pulp and paper mills in the United States? Louisiana is the only state in the Union where perique tobacco is produced and manufactured? Louisiana is the home o f the largest syrup manufacturing plant in America? Louisiana has the largest factory for manufacturing men’s sum mer clothes, located in the United States? Louisiana is the home o f the largest oil refinery in the world? Louisiana has the largest single unit sugar refinery in the world? Louisiana has the largest saw mill in the world? Louisiana is the home o f the largest cypress lumber producing company in the United States? Louisiana has the largest and most modern rice mill in the United States? Louisiana is one o f the largest producers o f turpentine and naval stores products? Louisiana has one o f the largest plate and sheet glass plants in the United States? Louisiana harbors the second largest port in the United States? Louisiana ranks seventh as an oil producing state and, with re cently discovered fields, will soon outrank other states? A s Louisiana’s largest bank, outside the City of N ew Orleans, we are proud of our state and stand ready to do our part toward the development of these great resources. Commercial National Bank SHREVEPORT, LOUISIANA Since 1886 November, 1928 M id -C o n tin e n t B a n k e r 84 iMissouri Bank N ew s OFFICERS M ISSOURI BANKERS A SSO C IATIO N : President, A. A. Speer, presi dent, First National Bank, Jefferson City; vice-president, F. B. Brady, vice-president, Commerce Trust Company, Kansas City; treasurer, E. N. Van Horne, cashier, American National Bank, St. Joseph; secretary, W. F. Keyser, Sedalia; assistant secretary, E. P. Neef, Sedalia. GROUP CH AIRM EN : 1— W. L. Weaver, cashier, Hannibal National Bank, Hannibal; 2— E. C. Brownlee, cashier, Brownlee Banking Company, Brookfield: 3— C. S. Beradt, cashier, Farmers State Bank, Stanberry; A— F. C. Barnhill, cashier, W ood & Huston Bank, Marshall; 5— L. L. Will, assistant cashier, Lowell Bank, St. Louis; 6— L. C. Leslie, cashier, First National Bank, Oran; 7— Chas. F. Ellis, cashier, Citizens’ Bank, Marshfield; 8— H. A. Richardson, vice-president, Conqueror First National Bank, Joplin. GROUP SECRETARIES: 1— V. J. Howell, cashier, Kirksville Savings Bank, Kirksville; 2— James M. Smith, cashier, Osgood Banking Company, Osgood; 3—J. E. Barnes, cashier, Round Prairie Bank, Fillmore; 4—J. E. Hurley, cashier, Sedalia National Bank, Sedalia; 5—J. J. Gowman, president, Peoples Bank, Bonne Terre; 6—John M. Himmelberger, secretary, Morehouse Trust Company, Morehouse; 7— W. S. Pettit, vice-president, Union National Bank, Springfield; 8— O. H. Keran, cashier, Farmers State Bank, Lockwood. A . Q. C a rte r N o w W it h S tu rd iv a n t B ank. St. L o u is office at 306 N o rth F o u rth S treet, h as a n n ou n ced th a t H e r rin g - A . Q. C a rte r has s u cceed ed J . F . L il ly as v ice -p r e s id e n t an d ca sh ier o f th e S tu rd iv a n t B a n k , C a pe G ira rd ea u , M is sou ri. M r. L illy re sig n e d to b e co m e a n a tio n a l b a n k e x a m in er f o r th e St. L o u is d is tr ic t. M r. C a rte r is w e ll k n ow n th rou g h ou t S o u th e a st M iss o u ri, h a v in g b een c o n n e cte d w ith th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f D e x te r, M iss o u ri, sin ce 1896. H e w a s in stru m e n ta l in n a tio n a liz in g th e B a n k o f D e x t e r in 1919, it b e in g th e old est b a n k in S to d d a rd C ou n ty . T h e S tu rd iv a n t B a n k , w ith w h ich M r. C a rte r is n o w co n n e cte d , is the o ld e s t b a n k in S ou th ea st M iss ou ri, h a v in g b e e n e sta b lis h ed in 1866. It h as to t a l re so u rce s o f a p p ro x im a te ly $850,000. A l f r e d L . H a r t y is p re sid e n t o f th e ba nk . H a ll-M a r v in T h e en tire c a p ita l s to ck o f th e F a r m ers and M e rch a n ts B a n k , at th e sou th east c o rn e r o f G ra n d B o u le v a r d and G ra v o is A v e n u e , St. L o u is, h as b een p u rch a sed b y C ol. B en . G. B rin k m a n . T h e c o n s id e r a tio n w a s $1,600,000, or $400 a share. T h e c a p ita l o f th e F a rm e rs an d M e r ch a n ts B a n k is $400,000 an d th e su r p lu s is a p p ro x im a te ly $ 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . W il l In s ta ll N ew V a u lt W o r k . N ew O fficers O f U n ion B ank. S. E . C a sta to r, sp e cia l b a n k va u lt r e p re s e n ta tiv e o f th e H e r r in g -H a llM a r v in S a fe C o m p a n y, in ch a rg e o f th e A t a re ce n t m eetin g o f th e b o a rd o f d ir e c to r s o f th e B a n k o f U n io n at U n ion , M iss o u ri, L . C. A lle rs m e y e r, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis v a u lt eq u ip m en t is soon to be in sta lle d in th e n ew h om e o f th e M em p h is b ra n ch o f th e F e d e r a l R e serve B a n k o f St. L ou is. A n o th e r in s t a l l a t i o n o f H e r rin g -H a ll-M a r v in v a u lt w o r k is to b e m a de at th e K ir k w o o d B a n k , K ir k w o o d , M iss ou ri. w h o h as b een ca sh ier o f th e b a n k f o r m a n y y ea rs, w a s n a m ed a ctiv e p r e s i d en t an d F . H . M u en sterm a n n , w h o h as b een a ssista n t ca sh ier f o r sev era l y ea rs, w a s n a m ed ca sh ie r to su cceed M r. A lle rs m e y e r. D r. E. A . S tie rg e rg er, fo r m e r p re sid e n t o f th e b a n k , w as n am ed ch a irm a n o f th e b o a rd o f d i recto rs . H . A . G a rd n er E le cte d P resid en t. B u y s S to ck O f St. L o u is B ank. A W. F. K eyser Secretary new ty p e v e s tib u le . of The T h e d ir e c to rs o f th e M o n e tt S tate B a n k at M o n e tt, M iss ou ri, h a v e e le c t ed H . A . G a rd n er, an a tto r n e y at M o n e tt, as p re sid e n t o f th e in s titu tio n . M r. G a rd n er ta k es th e p la ce o f F . M . S h riv e r, w h o h as re sig n e d as p r e s i den t. St. L o u is B a n k to B eco m e a N a tio n a l B ank. T h e S ou th S id e T ru st C om p a n y, n ow lo c a te d at S ou th B r o a d w a y and P e s ta lo z z i S treet, St. L o u is, w ill b e r e o rg a n iz e d in to a n a tio n a l b a n k w h en it m ov es in to its n ew $500,000, 1 0 -sto ry b u ild in g , n ow u n d e r co n s tr u c tio n at G ra n d B o u le v a r d an d G ra v o is A v e n u e , v a u lt e n tra n ce r e in fo r c in g w ith rods of in te r lo c k in g th e con crete w a l l e x t e n d i n t o t h e m a s s iv e c h a n n e l s h a p e d v e s t i b u le c a s tin g and are tie d th rou g h it s heavy r ib s . W h e n t h e c o n c r e t e is p o u r e d t h e v e s t i b u l e b e c o m e s a p a r t o f th e w a ll it s e lf. Manufactured and installed by Herring - Hall - Marvin Safe Co. Hamilton, Ohio J T ---------- ---- " ... ... The Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe Co. for nearly a century has built and will always continue to build the same undeviating quality into its products. November, 1928 85 M id -C o n tin e n t B a n k e r a c c o r d in g to an a n n ou n cem en t m ade r e c e n tly b y th e p re sid e n t, A . C. F . M e y e r. T h e S o u th S id e T ru st C om p a n y n ow h as a ca p ita l an d su rp lu s o f $350,000 * i and r e so u rce s o f m ore th a n $3,000,000. T h e n ew n a tio n a l b a n k w ill b e c o n t r o ll ed b y th e officia ls o f th e L a fa y e t te S o u th S id e B a n k as is th e S ou th S id e T ru s t C o m p a n y at th e p re se n t tim e. J o h n E. L a u er has b e e n a d d ed to th e b o a rd o f d ir e c to r s o f th e B a n k o f A m e ricu s at R h in e la n d , M iss ou ri. The sto ck h o ld e r s o f th e C itizen s B a n k at G ra n ite C ity , M iss o u ri, h ave d e c id e d to re d u ce th e c a p ita l s to ck o f th e b a n k f r o m $80,000 to $50,000. J a ck E v a n s H og a n , f o r 17 y e a rs c o n n e cte d w ith th e W e s t P la in s B a n k at W e s t P la in s, M iss ou ri, d ied su d d en ly at h is h om e in th a t c it y fr o m a h e m o r rh a ge o f th e b ra in . A t th e an n u a l m eetin g o f th e s t o c k h o ld e rs o f th e B a n k o f Illm o , Illm o , M iss o u ri, h eld re ce n tly , a 6 % d iv id e n d w a s d e cla re d su rp lu s fu n d . and $500 a d d ed to th e T h o m a s J. W o lla n d , p r e s id e n t o f the R a y C o u n ty S a v in g s B a n k , R ich m o n d , M iss o u ri, d ie d r e c e n tly at h is h om e in th a t city . F ra n k W . F e u erb a ch er, 78, p re sid e n t o f th e S o u th e rn C o m m e rcia l S a v in g s B a n k , St. L o u is, d ie d at h is h om e in th a t c it y la st m on th . 'i A t a m e etin g o f th e b o a rd o f d i r e cto rs o f th e G e n try C o u n ty B a n k , A l b a n y , M iss o u ri, G. W . R e e d w a s elected v ice -p r e s id e n t o f th a t in s titu tio n to ta k e th e p la ce o f Jas. O ’ M a ra , d e ceased . F e lix E. G oerlich , a ssista n t s e cre ta ry o f th e F r a n k lin -A m e r ic a n T ru s t C om p a n y , St. L o u is, d ied r e ce n tly at his h om e in th a t c ity . F irs t H o m e o f th e B o a tm e n ’ s B ank N o . 16 L o c u s t S treet O R E than 80 years ago the B O A T M E N ’ S S A V INGS IN ST IT U T IO N opened its doors for business, having received its charter from the State of Missouri on the 16th day of February, 1847. M That small institution with only a handful of depositors has survived every crisis— and today serves the needs of a great city and a great trade territory. The record of the bank is a part of the history of St. Louis and it may he opened at any page without fear of what that page may reveal. As your St. Louis correspondent, the Boatmen's Na tional Bank will serve you faithfully and serve you well. W e solicit your business on our record. OFFICERS JULIUS W. REINHOLDT, LE ROY C. BRVAN, AARON W ALDH EIM V ic e -P r e s id e n t J. ALBE R T and W AGENFUEHR A c c o r d in g to th e la st sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n issu ed b y th e C itizen s B a n k o f M a rsh field , M iss ou ri, th e b a n k has to t a l re so u rce s o f $742,802.67. D e p o s its are $676,917.84 an d it is c a p ita liz e d at $50,000. O fficers o f th e C itize n s B a n k a r e : R o y N elson , p r e s id e n t ; B. F . J u lia n an d W . P . M cK n ig h t, v ic e -p r e s id e n t s ; C h a rles F . E l lis, c a s h ie r ; W . B . M ille r a n d G. W . D a ile y , a ssista n t cash iers. O fficers o f th e W o o d an d H u sto n B a n k at M a rsh a ll, M iss o u ri, a r e : L. D . M u rre ll, p r e s id e n t ; C. M . B u ck n er, v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; F . C. B a rn h ill, c a s h ie r ; C a ry H u s to n an d J. C. L a m k in , a ssist- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis H. ALFRED BRIDGES A ssista n t F. C ou n sel V ic e -P r e s id e n t T h e St. L o u is C ou n ty L o a n a n d I n v e stm e n t C o m p a n y , C la y to n , M iss ou ri, has a n n o u n ce d an in cre a s e o f $40,000 in ca p ita l. T h is b rin g s th e ca p ita l o f th e c o m p a n y to $ 1 0 0 , 0 0 0 . and C a sh ie r EDGAR L. TA YLO R V ic e -P r e s id e n t a nd T r u st O ffic e r HUGO GRIMM V ic e -P r e s id e n t P r e sid e n t V ic e -P r e s id e n t C a sh ie r LEE MAJOR V ic e -P r e s id e n t C. C. HAM M ERSTEIN A ssista n t C a sh ie r RUDOLPH FELSCH A ssista n t C a sh ie r OLIVER W. KNIPPENBERG A ssista n t C a sh ie r C A P IT A L A N D SURPLUS $2,750,000.00 86 an t ca sh iers. T h e la st statem en t o f c q n d itio n o f th e b a n k sh ow s th a t th e y h ave to t a l re so u rce s o f o v e r $1,800,000. D e p o s its are $1,547,342.35. T h e b a n k has a ca p ita l o f $ 10 0 ,0 0 0 an d a su r p lu s an d u n d iv id e d p ro fits o f o v er $218,000, g iv in g th em th e m u ch c o v ete d h o n o r o f b e in g on e o f M is s o u r i’ s h o n o r r o ll banks. A new L e w is to n , L e w is to n p re s id e n t ca sh ier. November, 1928 M id -C o n tin e n t B a n k e r b a n k has b een fo r m e d a t M iss o u ri, to b e k n ow n as the S ta te B a n k . P . 1ST. D a y is and L o r e n z o H . G n u se is the F lo y d T a y lo r w a s e le cte d as a d ire c- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis to r o f th e B a n k o f S p ick a rd v ille , S p ick a rd v ille , M iss o u ri, at a r e ce n t m eetin g o f th e b o a r d o f d ire cto rs . H e w as e lected to ta k e th e p la ce le f t v a ca n t b y th e d ea th o f M a r ia W o lz B ed a rd . T h e sta tem en t o f th e P e o p le s B a n k o f B o n n e T erre, M iss o u ri, as o f A u g u st 16, sh ow s th a t it has to ta l r e so u rces o f o v e r $800,000. I t is an h o n o r ro ll b a n k , h a v in g a ca p ita l o f $25,000 an d a su rplu s an d u n d iv id e d p ro fits o f o v e r $33,000. O fficers o f the b a n k a r e : J. J . B ow m a n , p r e s id e n t ; A lb e r t M a rsh a ll, v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; P . L. B en h am , c a s h ie r ; C. F . D in w id d ie , a s sista n t ca sh ier. B o o n e C o u n ty N a tio n a l B a n k , C olu m bia , M o. T h e la st sta tem en t o f th e B o o n e C o u n ty N a tio n a l B a n k sh ow s th a t it has to ta l r e so u rce s o f $2,065,205.59. C a p ita l is $100,000 an d su rp lu s an d p ro fits , $270,166.88, m a k in g it on e o f M is s o u r i’ s h o n o r r o ll b a n k s. D e p o sits are o v e r $1,400,000. T he B o o n e C o u n ty N a tio n a l B a n k is 71 y e a rs o ld an d th e first n a tio n a l b a n k in M iss o u ri, as w e ll as b e in g th e first b a n k in M is s o u r i to b e a d m itte d to th e fe d e r a l reserv e system . O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : R . B . P r ic e , p r e s id e n t ; C. B. C ollin s, v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; A . G. S p e n ce r, c a s h ie r ; J. R . L is co m b an d E . S. D y s a rt, a ssista n t cash iers. C o n le y -M e y e rs B a n k , C olu m bia , M o . T h e la st sta tem en t o f th e C o n le y M e y e rs B a n k at C olu m b ia , M isso u ri, sh ow s th at it has t o t a l re so u rce s o f o v e r $470,000. I t is th e y o u n g e s t b a n k in C olu m b ia , b e in g o rg a n iz e d w ith a ca p ita l o f $20,000 in 1912. S in ce th a t tim e it has in cre a s e d its c a p ita l o u t o f its ea rn in g s u n til ca p ita l, su rplu s an d u n d iv id e d p ro fits n o w e x ce e d $140,- 000. T h is b a n k h as g o n e c o n t r a r y to th e p r a c tic e o f m ost b a n k s in th a t it dea ls a lm ost e x clu s iv e ly in first m o rtg a g e rea l esta te loa n s on im p ro v e d p r o p e r ty in th e c it y o f C olu m bia . O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : W . T. C o n ley , p r e s id e n t ; G. B . S a p p , v ic e -p r e s i d e n t ; S. M . M e y e rs, c a s h ie r ; M iss D u lc y C rea sy, a ssista n t cash ier. C olu m b ia S a v in g s B a n k , C olu m b ia , M o. T h e la st sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n o f th e C o lu m b ia S a v in g s B a n k , C o lu m b ia , M iss o u ri, sh ow s th a t it has to t a l re so u rce s o f $696,617.01. I t h as a c a p ita l o f $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 an d d e p o s its o f o v e r $500,000. O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : H . H . B a n k s, p r e s id e n t ; T. W . W h itt le , v ice p r e s id e n t ; B. C. H u n t, c a s h ie r ; M . G. B a n k s, a ssista n t cash ier. E x ch a n g e N a tio n a l B ank , C olu m bia , M o. T h e la st sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n o f th e E x ch a n g e N a tio n a l B a n k o f C o lu m b ia , M iss o u ri, sh ow s th a t it h as to ta l r e so u rce s o f $1,234,886.18. I t h as d e p o s its o f o v e r $800,000 an d ca sh o n h an d an d d em a n d e x ch a n g e, $273,239.20. I t is an h o n o r r o ll b a n k , h a v in g a c a p it a l o f $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 an d su rp lu s an d u n d iv id e d p ro fits o f $162,294.19. O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : C. B . B o w l in g, p r e s id e n t ; J. L . L y n es , v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; W . E . S m ith , c a s h ie r ; M . F . T h u rston , a ssista n t cash ier. Ì November, 1928 87 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r T h e S tu r d iv a n t B a n k , C a pe G ira rd ea u , M o. T h e la st sta tem en t o f th e S tu rd iv a n t B a n k at C a pe G ira rd ea u sh ow s th at it h as to t a l re so u rce s o f o v e r $825,000 an d d e p o s its o f a p p ro x im a te ly $650,000. I t is c a p ita liz e d at $100,000. O fficers o f th e b a n k are : A lf r e d A . H a r d y , p re sid e n t ; A . Q. C a rter, v ice -p r e s id e n t an d c a s h ie r ; B la n ch e H a r r e ll and R . L . B eck m a n , assista n t cash iers. Money Earning and Money Saving Bank Equipment Complete Electrical Bank Protection Electrical Chime Clock Systems The Automatic After Hour Depository The Vault Ventilator M a d e by M A S T E R B U IL D E R S in t h e fa c t o r ie s o f O. B. McCLINTOCK CO. T h e L argest a n d M o s t C o m p le te O r g a n iz a tio n o f its K in d in t h e W o rld MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. T h e F ir s t N a tio n a l B ank, C a pe G ira rd eau , M o. T h e la st sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k at C a p e G i ra rd ea u sh ow s th a t it h as to t a l r e so u rces o f o v e r $1,250,000 an d to ta l d e p o s its o f o v e r $1,000,000. C a p ita l s to ck is $100,000. O fficers o f th e b a n k are : C ly d e D . H a r r is , p re sid e n t ; W . O. B ow m a n , v ic e -p r e s id e n t ; H . B re m erm an n , c a s h ie r ; M esie A s th o lz , as sista n t ca sh ier. M in ers B a n k o f J o p lin , J o p lin , M o. T h e M in e rs B a n k o f J o p lin is the o ld e s t b a n k in J o p lin an d th e lea d an d zin c d is tr ic t o f M iss o u ri. I t s la st sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n sh ow s th a t it has to ta l re so u rce s o f o v e r $2,520,000. I t is an h o n o r r o ll b a n k , h a v in g a c a p ita l o f $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 an d su rplu s an d u n d i v id e d p ro fits o f o v e r $118,000. D e p o s its are o v e r $2,000,000. O fficers o f the b a n k a r e : H o w a r d C. M u rp h y , ch a irm a n o f th e b o a r d ; D e lm a r C. W is e , p r e s id e n t ; V i c t o r L . Y o u n g an d W illia m H . L a n d reth , v ic e -p r e s id e n t s ; V ir g il H . B o a rd , c a s h ie r ; W illia m F . F a n n in g , M ilfo r d R . H e r r o n an d S h er m a n A . S m ith , a ssista n t cash iers. "A mighty good bank to do business with” T h a t’ s what they say of us, and we are sure y o u ’ ll find it is tr u e — T r y us. ¥ Capital, Surplus an d Profits $.380,000.00 ^ j îi Tennessee https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N ashville is the stragetic center for you r banking business. R esou rces $ 5 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 . 0 0 In Nashville— T h e d ire ct routing facilities o f the Am erican Banks speed the presenta tion and realization o f your business. T h e bank where more one-third o f all Tennessee T g Bankers bank is a good bank for your business. JP B an k s erigän Amoricm Naüom l N ASM VILLE American National Company (AFFILIATED) ‘ ' Largest Bank in Missouri in a City of L ess Than 32,000 Population M id -C o n tin e n t B a n k e r November, 1928 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 What Do You Want? — —tell us and we will help you find it. W e have created this new classified ad department as a free service to subscribers. If you have something to buy or something to sell, or if you want anything, you can make it known to the bankers in the Mid-Continent territory without cost. If you are not a subscriber, your check for $3 will pay for a year’s subscription and entitle you to free use of the want ad columns. An organization with fifteen years definite accomplishment and with a wonderful future program has an opening in St. Louis and territory for a mature developed sales executive whose past record shows earnings in excess of $8,000 a year. The line is protective equipment and the per sonal sales of the man wanted will be large ly to banks although other salesmen under his control will sell every class of store and business. Apply by letter only to the Anakin Company, Chicago, Illinois. Additional Capital: St. Louis Invest ment House, expanding business, invites the association of men of means, active or inactive basis. Address C. R. E. care of Mid-Continent Banker, 12-28. W anted: Seasoned banker 34 years of age— 12 years experience, desires to pur chase substantial or controlling interest in bank in good town of 1,000 population up. Any territory considered. L. W ., care Mid-Continent Banker, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo., 10-28. W ould like to purchase controlling inter est in a good bank in a town of 1,000 to 4,000 in Southwest Missouri or Northern Arkansas. Write A. C. T., care MidContinent Banker, K -ll. Opportunity for two bond salesmen: Na tionally known bond and investment house with branch offices in St. L o jis has very desirable openings for two experienced bond salesmen. Only experienced bond salesmen need apply. Address C. S. B., care Mid-Continent Banker, 7. Connection desired about January or February, 1929, by young man, 26 years of age, member of Missouri Bar, a high school graduate, graduate of the American Institute of Banking, five years financial experience as assistant cashier of National Bank. Address A. A. S., care Mid-Con tinent Banker, 11-28. Country Bank is on lookout for concern that will handle ten or twenty-year farm loans and also make loans on brick build ings in towns of two to three thousand population. Large insurance company will not make such loans in towns of less than 10,000 and there is opportunity here for someone. Address T. J. C., care MidContinent Banker, 7. Man, of all-round banking experience, having sold his former holdings, now wishes to make new connection. Wants to buy interest in a bank carrying official position. Can furnish A1 references. Give full details of what you have to offer. Address M. M., care Mid-Continent Banker, 10-28. W anted: Coupon booth. Give details and price. Address GDM, care MidContinent Banker, 6-28. Capable Bank Executive desires to make change. 36 years old, 17 years experience. A-No. 1 Credit man and accountant. A d dress Box A. C. I., Mid-Continent Bank er, 2-29. Banker-Lawyer wants connection with bank, trust company or loan company. Seven years a country banker as cashier, three years practicing law. Thirty-one years of age, married. Salary open. Now in small town. Available at once. A d dress X-2, Mid-Continent Banker, 6-28. Reorganization : Experienced bank man with good record, offering his services with investment in stock, desires to cor respond with bank in a good town, which is considering a reorganization. Address W. J. C., care Mid-Continent Banker, 8. W anted: Position as cashier or active officer in bank in town of not less than 1,000 population with good schools, church and social conditions, and the community not dependent upon any one crop for its support. Have had 25 years bank experi ence from janitor to vice-president, can furnish best of references, now connected with bank more than half million dollar resources. Would be interested in organ izing bank in town that has not had bank or where bank may have closed and the citizens desire reorganization and they would take half to three-fourths of stock. Address S. P. C., care Mid-Continent Banker, 11-28. W anted: Revolving door for bank. Oak finish preferred. Address W. V. M., care Mid-Continent Banker, 11-28. W anted: Experienced and well qualified banker wants to buy control or less amount in some good bank carrying posi tion. Prefer Kentucky or Tennessee, but will consider any other location. Now employed but desire larger field and better town with good living conditions. Able to handle large proposition. Let me know what you have. Address G. B., care MidContinent Banker, 6-28. W anted: Position with a farm depart ment or farm problem to work out on good credits. Have studied farm situation and am qualified to meet farmers and help in solving their problems. Would consider right kind of insurance company or loan association. Address H. M. L., care MidContinent Banker, 6-28. For Sale: Illinois National bank. Only bank in a modern town of S00 people. Chicago territory. All denominations of churches. An exceptionally good, clean and profitable bank. Capital $25,000. De posits $300,000, of which 70 per cent is checking. No “ other real1 estate.” Large reserve. Salary of cashier $3,000. Large surplus and undivided profits. Bare con trolling interest offered at book value. In vestment of about $30,000 could be ma terially reduced by distribution of un divided profits. Address A. E. D., care Mid-Continent Banker, 11-28. Bond Salesmen: An established St. Louis bond house is expanding its Missouri and Southern Illinois territory and will receive applications from energetic and ambitious salesmen. Preference will be given to ex perienced bond salesmen with clientele, but consideration will be given to bankers who are desirous of learning the bond business, and who have a large acquaintance with prospective bond buyers. Give us full particulars concerning yourself in your first letter which will be held in confidence. Address J. J. W., care Mid-Continent Banker, 7. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis KANSAS NOTES iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiaiii M . H . E g g ert, o f P an a m a, h as been e lected ca sh ier o f the B a n k o f S y r a cuse, K a n sa s, and w ill su cce e d M . II. R o d g e r s w h o resig n e d t o en ter th e in su ra n ce field. F o r r e t B u tts, ca sh ier o f th e P r o te c tio n S ta te B a n k , P r o te c tio n , K a n sas, an d f o r 15 y e a rs p ro m in e n t in fin a n cia l c irc le s o f th e S ou th w e st, d ied r e c e n tly at his h om e in th a t city . J u liu s H ilt, d ir e c to r an d v ice -p r e s id en t o f th e S ta te B a n k o f B e rn , K a n sas, d ie d r e c e n tly at his h om e in th a t city . T h e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f T o n g a n o x ie , K a n sa s, is p la n n in g to e re ct a n ew b a n k b u ild in g in th e n e a r fu tu re . A n ew b u r g la r alarm sy stem has been in sta lle d b y th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f P r a tt , K a n sa s. A t a recen t m eetin g o f th e d ir e c to rs o f th e F a rm e rs an d M e rch a n ts B a n k , O x fo r d , K a n sa s, A lb e r t W a tk in s , as sista n t ca sh ier f o r th e la st tw o y ea rs, w as e lected cash ier, to fill th e v a c a n c y ca u sed b y th e re s ig n a tio n o f J. 0 . W ils o n . P a u l G-rouning, o f L eh igh , K a n sa s, has a ccep ted a p o s itio n in the L a n g don State B ank, su cceed in g K e n t R e y nolds, w ho recen tly resigned. W . W . W e lls has resig n ed as ca sh ier o f the F o r d State B ank, F o r d , K an sas. W illia m Sm ith , p re sid e n t o f th e C o r bin State B a n k , C orbin , K an sa s, died recen tly at his hom e in that city. A t a re ce n t m eetin g o f th e s t o c k h olders o f the F irs t N a tion a l B a n k at G ard en C ity, K an sa s, C on ra d G abriel w as e lected p re sid e n t, J a m es A . D u n n , v ice -p r e s id e n t, C. V . C h a lfo n t, v ice p resid en t, C. A . F u lto n , ca sh ier, R a y M cB e th , a ssista n t ca sh ier, M rs. I. N. M cB eth , d ir e c to r an d W . B . G e o rg e as ch a irm a n o f th e b o a r d o f d ire cto rs . W illia m T. L ille y , 70, p re sid e n t o f th e M erch a n ts K a n s a s C ity B a n k , K a n sas C ity , K a n sa s, d ied r e c e n tly at his h om e in K a n sa s C ity . E . R . W a r d , p re sid e n t o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l B a n k o f W e t m o r e an d v ice p re sid e n t o f th e G offs N a tio n a l B a n k , died at his hom e in W etm ore . A . B. E van s, p re sid e n t o f th e C iti zens S ta te B a n k at R e p u b lic , K a n sa s, d ie d at h is h om e in th a t c it y last m on th . F o r e s t B ro w n has b een e le cte d c a sh ie r o f th e F a rm e rs S ta te B a n k at S to ck d a le , K a n sa s. O rrin W . S p ro u se has re sig n e d as ca sh ier o f th e C om m ercia l S ta te B a n k at L e a v e n w o rth , K a n sa s. — and its b a lm y , su m m er w e a th er in m idw in ter. In te rn a tio n a lly F a m o u s HOTEL ALEXANDRIA L os Angeles will win your hearty approval with Eppley service, central lo cation and famous cuisine. R a te s p er da y— S in gle, E u ro p e a n 75 rooms, private toilet, $2 to $3 380 rooms with bath, $3 to $4 245 rooms with bath, $5 to $8 For two persons, $3 up Special Rates for Families and Parties Convenient parking and garage accommodations. Reservations can be made through any Eppley Hotel. A le x a n d ria H o t e l C o . E. C. Eppley, President Charles B. Hamilton, Managing Director — in gas guns built into your bank to conform to the style o f architecture and concealed in walls and partitions at strategic points; in messenger bags; in police billies; and in revolver cartridges. Banks everywhere— m ore than 3 0 0 0 — are using Federal G as f o r daylight Protection. W rite for T h is B o o k le t: “ Beating the B a n d it” — which tells you all about this marvelous, scientific method of protecting your life and property. FEDERAL LABORATORIES, I n c . 1631 L ib e rty A v e n u e , P itts b u rg h , Pa. Branches in Principal Cities 0 • . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Y' ' ‘ ' ' 89 M id -C o n tin e n t B a n k e r November, 1928 ; ‘ A D V E R T IS IN G IN D E X Abraham Lincoln Life Insurance Company Springfield, 111.................................................. 67 Alexandria Hotel, Los Angeles, Cal.............. 89 Allyn & Company, A. C., Chicago.................. 55 American Financial Corporation of New York 27 American Fixture Company, Kansas C it y .... 29 American Banks, Nashville .............................. 87 Anakin Company, Chicago................................... 71 Anderson & Co., Lorenzo E., St. Louis.......... 51 Art Craft Shops, Inc., St. Louis...................... 53 Baker, Kellogg & Company, Chicago.............. 44 Bank of Commerce & Trust Co., M em phis... 80 Bank of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia 51 Berkowitz Envelope Company, Kansas City. . 60 Boatmen’s National Bank, St. Louis.............. 85 Brokaw & Company, Chicago............................ 45 Brookmire Economic Service. New York. . . . 53 Caldwell & Company, Nashville......................... 56 Canal Bank & Trust Company, New Orleans 79 Camp, Thorne & Company, Chicago................ 32 Central Union Trust Company, New Y o r k ... 19 Chapman & Company, P. W ., Chicago............ 57 Chase National Bank, New Y ork.................... 70 Chicago Trust Company, Chicago.................... 71 Cody Trust Company, Chicago............. 48 Commerce Trust Company, Kansas City........ 66 Commercial National Bank, Shreveport, La. . 83 Continental National Bank & Trust Company Chicago ............................................................... 17 Couden Syndicate, Elliott R., St. Louis........ 55 Davis, Smith & McAnulty, Springfield.......... 42 D ’ Oench, Duhme & Co., Inc., St. Louis........ 47 Elms Hotel, Excelsior Springs, M o................ 89 Eppley Hotels Company, Omaha, Neb.............. 59 Equitable Bond & Mortgage Co., C h ic a g o.... 46 Equitable Trust Company, New Y ork............ 28 Federal Laboratories, Inc., Pittsburgh............ 89 Federal Surety Company, Davenport, Iowa. . 67 First Illinois Company, Chicago...................... 49 First National Bank, Chicago............................ 23 First National Bank, Jefferson City................ 87 First National Company, St. L ouis.................. 2 Fletcher American Company, Indianapolis. . . 50 Foreman Banks, Chicago.................................... 75 Francis, Bro. & Company, St. Louis................ 58 General Motors Accep. Corp., New Y o r k .... 40 Guaranty Trust Company, New Y ork............ 25 Halsey, Stuart & Company, Chicago................ 37 Hanchett Bond Company, Chicago.................. 42 Hanover National Bank, New Y ork ................ 42 Hemker & Company, Ferd W ., St. Louis. . . . 48 Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe Co., H a m ilton .... 84 Hibernia Bank & Trust Co., New O rleans... 70 Hoagland-Allum & Company, Chicago..............*49 Hotel Baltimore, Kansas City............................ 60 Hotel Empire, New Y ork..................................... 65 Hotel Kingsway, St. L ou is... .......................... 77 Hotel President, New Y ork................................ 65 Illinois Merchants Tx-ust Co., Chicago............ 91 Kissel, Kinnicutt & Company, Chicago.......... 41 Knight, Dysart & Gamble, St. Louis.............. 43 Leach & Company, A. B., Chicago................... 53 Liberty Central Trust Company, St. Louis. . . 30 Liberty Bank & Trust Company, Louisville. . 78 McClintock Company, O. B., M inneapolis... 87 Mercantile Trust Company, St. Louis............ 4 Merchants Laclede National Bank, St. Louis 82 Midland Bank, London, England..................... 76 Mississippi Valley Trust Co., St. Louis.......... 86 Morrison Hotel, C hicago................................... 61 Mortgage & Securities Company, St. Louis. . 36 National Bank of Commerce, St. Louis.......... 92 National Bank of the Republic, Chicago........ 73 National Cash Register Co., Dayton, O h io ... 3 National City Company, New Y ork................ 34 National Park Bank, New Y ork........................ 31 National Shawmut Bank, Boston, Mass.......... 79 New York Title & Mortgage Co., New York 35 Northern Bank Note Company, Chicago........ 76 Northern Trust Company, Chicago.................. 74 Piccadilly Hotel, New Y ork.............................. 59 Republic Casualty & Surety Co., C h ic a g o .... 64 Rogers & Company, N. L., Peoria, 111.......... 43 Rogers Park Hotel, Chicago.............................. 82 Ruppert & Company, H. L., St. Louis.......... 53 St. Louis Bank Building & Equipment Com pany, St. Louis ......................................... 24 Security Trust & Savings Bank, Los Angeles, California ........................................................... 22 Shaw-Walker Company, St. L ouis.................. 54 Smith & Company, H., Chicago...................... 54 Smith, Moore & Company, St. Louis.............. 33 Steinberg & Company, Mark C., St. L ou is.. 59 Steurer Publishing Company, New Y ork........ 64 Strauss & Company, Robert S., Chicago........ 60 Todd Company, Rochester, New Y ork .............26 True Securities Company, Chicago.................. 52 Union & Planters Bank & Trust Company, Memphis ............................................................. 81 Union Trust Company, Chicago...................... 72 Walker & Company, G. H., St. Louis.............. 42 Want Ad Page ................................................... 88 Wellston Trust Company, St. Louis................ 20 Whitney Central Banks, New Orleans............ 79 Willson & Company, James C., L ou isville... 78 Wise Company, The J. H., Inc., St. L ouis.. 22 Young & Bros., Inc., W. H., St. Louis........ 62 Where Y o u Can Enjoy NATURE’S GREATEST HEALTH WATERS Visitors to this finely appoint ed, luxurious hotel acclaim it one o f the finest resort hotels in America. Refurnished, re decorated and equipped with unsurpassed elegance,The Elms will appeal to the most fastid ious or most critical geust. Here you can tone up your system, regain your health with our world famous mineral wa ters and baths and if you wish, enjoy all the pleasures o f resort life, golfing, swimming, horse back riding, boating, tennis, etc. For reservations or beauti fully done book, fully illustrat ing the beauties o f The Elms and Excelsior Springs, write, wire or phone F. F. Hagel, Managing Director. T h e Elm s is on ly 2 8 m iles fro m K a n sa s City, nestlin g am id surroundings o f n a tu ra l beau ty, w ith p a v e d h igh w a ys lea d in g in a ll d irec tion s . One of thelÀfortiLsMóst fam ous Mineral Springs Ttesorts! Advertise in the Mid-Continent Banker 90 M id -C o n tin e n t B a n k e r Hibernia Magazine in 23rd f o r use d u rin g those hours w hen the d oors o f the ba nk are closed. This a p p a ra tu s, k n ow n as a n igh t sa fe, Year o f Publication T h e H ib e rn ia “ R a b b it ,’ ’ p u b lish ed q u a rte rly b y th e H ib e rn ia B a n k C lub, an o r g a n iz a tio n o f th e officers an d em p lo y e e s o f th e H ib e rn ia B a n k and T ru st C o., N ew O rlea n s, has m a de its O cto b e r a p p e a ra n ce. T h is issu e o f th e “ R a b b i t ” availab le November, 1928 ca rries as its fe a t u r e a r ticle th e a d d ress d e liv e re d b y R . S. H e c h t, p re sid e n t o f th e H ib e rn ia B a n k , b e fo r e th e A m e r i ca n B a n k e rs A s s o c ia t io n at its an n ual c o n v e n tio n h eld in P h ila d e lp h ia . In th is a d d re ss M r. H e c h t em p h a sized th e d a n g e rs o f “ c h a in ” b a n k in g an d th e n eed o f p r e s e r v in g th e n a t io n ’ s p resen t sy stem o f u n it b a n k in g . T h e “ R a b b it ” a lso co n ta in s an a r ticle c o m m e m o ra tin g th e sig n in g o f th e a rm istice w h ich te rm in a te d th e W o r ld W a r in N o v e m b e r, 1918. T h is a r ticle te lls o f th e p a rt p la y e d b y th e H ib e r n ia B a n k d u rin g th e w a r an d in clu d e s som e v e r y in te r e s tin g r e p r o d u ctio n s o f w a r tim e p o s te rs. A n o th e r a r ticle te lls o f th e resu lts o f th e a n n u a l e le c tio n o f th e H ib e r n ia B a n k C lu b ’ s officers an d d ir e c to rs . T h ere is a lso a b r ie f su m m a ry o f th e r e p o r t on th e c o n d itio n o f th e S ta te B a n k s o f th e c o u n tr y p re p a r e d a n n u a lly b y R . N . Sim s, v ice -p r e s id e n t o f th e H ib e rn ia B a n k an d se c r e ta r y -tre a s u re r o f th e N a tio n a l A s s o c ia t io n o f S ta te B a n k in g S u p e rv iso rs. T h is r e p o r t o f M r. S im s ’ is co m p a ra b le to th e an n u a l r e p o r t o f th e C o m p tr o lle r o f th e C u rre n cy on N a tio n a l B a nk s. T h is issu e o f th e “ R a b b it ” m a rk s its 23d y e a r o f p u b lica tio n , it h a v in g b e e n e sta b lis h e d in O cto b e r, 1905. I t is on e o f th e o ld e s t b a n k h ou se orga n s in A m e rica . Midland Bank Installs Night Depository Safe T he M id la n d B ank, L on d on , is a d d in g fu rth e r to the list o f services available to the custom ers o f a m od ern bank. M an agers o f theatres, cinem as an d res ta urants, sh opk eepers, an d in fa c t trad ers g e n e ra lly w ho con d u ct business a fte r the usual lo ca l b a n k in g h ours have alw a ys had to retain in th eir p ossession con sid era b le quan tities o f cash ov er n igh t o r d u rin g w eek-ends o r h olid a y p eriod s. T h is th ey have had to do u n is a lrea d y in op era tion at the M id la n d B a n k ’s b ran ch at 20 and 22 K in g Street, H am m ersm ith, L on d on , and is also in cou rse o f in stallation at a n um ber o f o f fices in oth er m e tro p o lita n d istrict and at several p ro v in c ia l branches. I f fo u n d g e n e ra lly a ccep ta b le the system m ay be exten ded to ad d ition a l bran ches in b u sy s h o p p in g and tra d in g centers. The n igh t sa fe itse lf, w h ich is co n stru cted b y T he C h a tw ood S a fe Co., L td ., is inside the ba n k b u ild in g and is conn ected, b y m eans o f a chute, w ith a fittin g b u ilt in to the ou tside w a ll o f the bank. A cces s to the nigh t sa fe is g a in ed b y a r e v o lv in g d o o r in this fittin g, the d o o r b ein g c o n tro lle d b y a sp ecia l key p ro v id e d b y the bank. T he custom er is also fu rn ish ed w ith a lea th er w allet in w hich he p la ces cash, cheques, etc. The w a llet bears a distin ctive num ber and is fa sten ed w ith a lock w h ich m ay be o p en ed o n ly b y m eans o f a secon d sp ecia l key. A f t e r u n lock in g and o p e n in g the re v o lv in g d o o r on the outside w all o f the ba nk the cu stom er p la ces the w allet on a sm all p la tfo r m Avhich r o tates as the d o o r closes, thus p erm ittin g the w a llet to travel b y w a y o f the chute in to the n igh t sa fe. H ere it rem ains until the custom er o r his represen tative calls som e tim e d u rin g b a n k in g h ours f o r the w allet to be d elivered to him. One o f the term s u n d er w h ich the cus tom er m a y avail h im s elf o f cula ted to assure the m axim u m o f sa fety fa c ilit y is that the w a llet m a y be used com b in ed Avith convenience. so le ly f o r the p u rp o s e o f p la cin g there this new in articles in ten ded f o r the cred it o f his p ro v id e f o r such cases as these, n ot b y accou n t. exten d in g the h ours o f b a n k in g business have receiv ed f o r the cred it o f a p a rtic bu t b y m eans o f a m ech an ical a p p a ra tu s u la r a ccou n t a n y https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Chase National Shows Increase T o ta l re so u rce s o f th e Chase N a tion a l B a n k o f th e C ity o f N e w Y o r k esta b lish ed a n ew h igh r e c o r d f o r th e b a n k o f $1,156,340,254 as o f O cto b e r 3, a c c o r d in g to the sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n p u b lish e d on th a t da te in re sp on se to th e ca ll o f th e C o m p tro lle r o f th e C u rren cy . T h is re p re se n ts a g a in o f $52,598,193 o v e r th e p re v io u s r e c o r d o f $1,103,742,061 r e p o rte d as o f J u n e 30, 1928. A y e a r a g o on the c o rr e s p o n d in g ca ll, w h ich w as as o f O cto b e r 10, th e b a n k r e p o rte d to t a l re so u rces o f $1,004,088,104. T h e cu rren t sta tem en t is th e first issu ed b y th e b a n k sin ce th e $40,000,000 o f n ew c a p ita l p a id in as o f J u ly der co n d itio n s p e rh a p s n ot alw a ys ca l The presen t in n o v a tion is design ed to p la ced in the Avallet u n til the custom er or his rep resen tative has op en e d the w a l let and p a id in the contents to the credit o f the accoun t. The ba n k is n ot cash, deem ed to cheques, etc., 2, o f w h ich to ta l $30,000,000 w as p a id in to th e b a n k ’ s ca p ita l an d su rplu s, an d $10,000,000 w a s a d d ed to th e c a p ita l fu n d s o f th e C hase S e cu ritie s C o rp o ra tio n . A s a resu lt o f th e a d d itio n o f th is n ew ca p ita l th e b a n k n o w has $60,000,000 o f c a p ita l and $60,000,000 su rplu s. U n d iv id e d p r o f its as o f O cto b e r 3, to ta le d $18,807,343 a g a in st $17,472,702 on J u n e 30, 1928, an d $15,811,628 r e p o rte d o n O cto b e r 10, 1927. A g g r e g a te d e p o s its o f th e b a n k also sh ow ed a la rg e g a in co m p a re d w ith th e p r e v io u s sta tem en t, th e to t a l b e in g a little s h ort o f th e $900,000,000 m a rk . T o ta l d e p o s its o f O cto b e r 3, to ta le d $892,388,858, r e p re s e n tin g an in crea s e o f $48,644,192 co m p a re d w ith th e to ta l o f $843,744,666 re p o rte d on J u n e 30, 1928. Total Resources $ 3 9 ,9 9 1 ,2 9 1 T h e sta tem en t o f c o n d itio n as o f O cto b e r 3 o f th e U n io n N a tio n a l B a n k o f P itts b u rg h sh ow s to ta l re so u rce s o f $39,991,291.47. D e p o s its are o v e r $27,000,000 an d as the su rp lu s e x ce e d s the ca p ita l o f $2,000,000 b y $3,000,000, it is an h o n o r r o ll ba nk. O fficers o f th e b a n k a r e : C. D . A r m s tron g , ch a irm a n o f th e b o a r d ; L lo y d W . S m ith , p r e s id e n t ; E. S. E g g e r and L a w re n ce S. B ell, v ic e -p r e s id e n ts ; J o h n W . T h om p s on , v ice -p r e s id e n t and tru st o ffic e r; R . H . B e a tty , cash ier. T h e P ilg r im th e y la id in a la rg e u p p e r ch a m ber, w h ose w in d o w o p en ed to w a r d th e s u n -r is in g ; th e nam e o f the ch a m b er w as P e a ce , Avhere he sle p t till b r e a k o f d a y , an d th en he a w o k e and sa n g.— B u n ya n . 91 M id-Continent B anker November, 1928 T H E A P P R O A C H I N G C O N S O L I D A T I O N . . . . . ( treatingA NEW B A NK o f nation-wide importance in si^e and service https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T he approaching con solidation o f Illinois M e rc h a n ts T r u s t Company and Conti nental National Bank _________ and Trust Company o f Chicago under the name C o n t i nental I llinois B ank a n d T rust C o m p a n y will unite Chicago’s two largest banks to form a banking house o f nation-wide and interna tional importance. In size, C o n t i n e n t a l I l l i n o i s B a n k a n d T r u s t C o m p a n y , with its resources o f more than a billion dollars, will rank with the foremost banking houses of the world. The new institution will serve more banks in this country and I United States. It is planned that the consoli dated bank will be a m ember o f the Federal Reserve System. T h e uniting o f our Bond Depart ment and Continental National Com pany to form C o n t i n e n t a l I l l i n o i s C o m p a n y will not only create a $ 20,000,000 securities company, but will bring together two organi zations of unusual experience and equipment in the investment field. T o our customers and to all those interested in the enlarged service facilities to be offered by the new bank, we extend a cordial invitation to communicate with our officers. Mer C om l l i n o i s T abroad than any other bank in the rust ‘R esou rces O v e r 45 ° c h a n t s pan y dMdllion ‘D ollars CHICAGO One o f America's Great Banks L ;ong https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis regarded as one of the Great Banks of America, The National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis is splendidly equipped to give corre spondents the sort of service they like. ? Use o f the air mail and other m odern methods o f speeding up collections and other banking bus iness h a v e brought "C o m m e rc e ” a host of w e ll-p le a s e d co rre sp o n d e n ts. ] When you need service m S t. L o u is , let s prove to you our a b ility . National Bank o f Com m erce and------------------------------------------------------ in St Louis federal Com m erce Trust Company BROADWAY OLIVE TO PINE