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MID CONTINENT VI BANKER The Financial Magazine of the Mississippi Valley https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S T . L O U IS M A Y , 1929 IN T H IS ISSU E W h y Business Men Are Failing By Dr. Clyde W m . Phelps Page Eleven A Sound Loan Policy for a Country Bank By Calvin F. Schwenker Page Thirteen Missouri Convention Section Page Twenty-Seven Illinois Group Meeting Section Page Ninety-Seven Tennessee Convention Section Page One Hundred and Thirteen Oklahoma Convention Section Page One Hundred and Twenty-Four -W - ND INVESTMENT SE< Page 51 2 M id-C ontinent B anker f^ ^ E C U R IT IE S are p la y in g a constantly increasing part in the business o f banks— for their own investments, their depositors’ investments and as c o lla te r a l in securing loans. F o r this reason, it is im portant that a b a n k e sta b lish a str o n g and in tim ate c o n n e c tio n w ith a r e l i a b l e in v e stm e n t house having full know ledge o f banks’ in vestment problem s. A co n n e c tio n o f this ch a r a c te r is ava ila b le th r o u g h the F irst N a tio n a l C o m p a n y . T h r o u g h the recent m erger o f the First National B ank and the Liberty Central Trust Com pany, in which the Bond D epartm ent o f the Liberty Cen tral Trust C om pany united with the First National Com pany, this institution is in a position to underwrite and distribute secur ities on a still larger scale, and to render a broader investment service and counsel. st FIR ST NATIONAL COMPANY https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Investment Division of,lhe First National ßdn\ BROADWAY, C U V X AN D L O C U 5T Sx j O D ^ M Q May, 1929 C N 3 M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 o w .. . One of America’s Greatest Banks T H E L IB E R T Y C E N T R A L T R U S T CO. I N ST. L O U IS MERGED W I T H V ( ST. LO U IS’ LARGEST B A N K - T H E FIRST N A T I O N A L - M A R C H 25, 1929 ) First National Bank Directors F. O. WATTS THOMAS R. AKIN EUGENE LI. ANGERT JAMES F. BALLARD CHAS. E. BASCOM W. N. BEMIS WILLIAM K. B IXB Y AUGUST. A. BUSCH L. RAY CARTER WILEY F. CORL WILLARD R. COX B. B. CULVER WM. H. DANFORTH SAM ’L C. DAVIS F. B. EISEMAN JOHN D. FILLEY SAMUEL W. FORDYCE J. J. FREY S. II. FULLERTON WARREN GODDARD WALTER W. SMITH F. E. GUNTER RICHARD S. HAWES BENJAMIN GRATZ JOHN L. GREEN ISAAC H. ORR THEO. HEMMELMANN. Jr. J. T . PEDIGO H. M. PFLAGER A. C. HILMER FRANK PHILLIPS ANDREW W. JOHNSON CHAS. M . RICE ROBERT M cK . JONES H ARRY SCULLIN JOHN B. KENNARD JOHN F. SHEPLEY H. H. LANGENBERG SYDNEY M. SHOENBERG CH. A. LEMP WALLACE D. SIMMONS E. K. LUDINGTON M. E. SINGLETON LOUIS F. LUMAGHI JAMES E. SMITH GEORGE A. MEYER JOHN B. STRAUCH JOHN E. MITCHELL HOWARD V. STEPHENS WM. T. NARDIN J. CLARK STREETT CHAS. A. NIEMEYER HILLSMAN TAYLOR E. D. NIMS JAMES E. TAUSSIG ERNEST E. NORRIS M . B. WALLACE JOHN M. OLIN ALLEN T . WEST First National Bank Officers F. O. W ATTS, Chairman o f the Board NATIONAL BANK F. E. GUNTER, Vice C h a irm an of the Board WALTER W. SMITH President Vice Presidents RICHARD S. HAWES, W. T . RAVENSCROFT F. V. DUBROUILLET JOSEPH S. CALFEE E. C. STUART M . E. HOLDERNESS W. F. GEPHART J. R. COOKE C. HOBART CHASE F. C. HUNT BERT H. LANG E. G. COFFMAN R. PALMER M cELROY J. J. FREY OLIVER G. LUCAS LAWSON M. WATTS W. C. CONNETT F. O. HICKS J. N. SOMMER M. R. STURTEVANT G. RIESMEYER, Jr. W. A. GORDON E. BARKLAGE EDW. HORM AN JACOB BERGER JOHN S. WELLS W M. C. TOM PKINS, A uditor CHARLES L. ALLEN, Cashier Assistant Vice Presidents E. A. BROOKS BRUCE RAMSEY J. E. McKINNEY J. M . GARESCHE H. C. HARTKOPF LONA B. JENNINGS J. K. VARDAMAN, Jr. Assistant Cashiers A. W. HAILL SAMUEL FORDYCE III C. B. SCHMIDT RICHARD L. K IN G H. F. REIN W M . C. STAUSS JAS. McCLEAVE C. H. M ORRIS H. J. BRENNER C. A. TACKE, Jr. A. S. BROOKS Assistant Auditors F. J. HOLLOCHER R. A. URIAN C. W. ALLISON Managers, Savings D epartm ent NOBLE R. JONES A. H. L. KUHN Assistant Manager H. M. BERGER w sTvI;®u,s M gr., Credit D ept. H. L. WELCH M gr., Industrial Service D ept. H. F. BOETTLER M gr., B ookkeeping Dept. R. I. HENDERSON Assistant Manager Credit D ept. R . D. KERR M gr., Collateral D ept. J. C. PAULUS M gr., Safe D eposit Dept. JULIEN JANIS M g r., Transit D ept. H. BISCHOFF M gr., Foreign D ept. 1. W. LONERGAN M gr., A dvertising Dept. FRANK FUCHS FIRST NATIONAL BANK IN ST. LOUIS Capital, S u rplu s and U n divided P ro fits$ 2 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 The Mid-Continent Banker is published monthly by the Commerce Publishing Company, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. Subscription price $3.00 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org per year. Volume 25. No. 5. Entered as second class matter at St. Louis Postoffice. Additional entry as second class matter at Fulton, Mo. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4 M id-Continent B anker May, 1929 SOME OUTSTANDING o f Bank Buildings E r St. Louis Bank Building Designers , Engineers and Builders ft C H IC A G O ST. LOUIS SO U T H SID E N A T IO N A L B A N K St. Louis, Mo. This building is 139 ft. wide and 50 ft. deep; ten stories high. Bank ing room is located on second floor. Building was completed in ten months from starting date. This bank absorbed the Farmers and Merchants Trust Company, which had resources o f over $5,000,000, just prior to its opening. The original facilities planned for this bank were adequate to take care o f the consolidated institutions. Although these people original ly planned a four-story building, our prelim inary survey showed that a ten-story building would be more profitable. Our surveys in clude detailed analyses o f costs, rental in come, operating expenses and net return on investment, as well as floor plans and eleva tions o f proposed building. Locating the banking room on the second floor o f this building is a somewhat unusual arrangement. This not only provides a substantial income from first floor stores, but also permits a larger banking room (see floor plan below ). Space required for building lobby on first floor is used for bank space on second floor. =; Floor Plan— South Side National Bank exp mo Banking Room— Ripley National Bank CASS A V E N U E B AN K St. Louis, Mo. Building (shown at left) is 130 ft. wide and 60 ft. deep; onestory with mezzanine floor. This bank is termed “ St. Louis’ Most Beautiful Bank.” The banking room is graceful and dig nified in its proportions, and marked by refinement in every de tail o f its furnishings. Cass Avenue Bank, St. Louis, Mo. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Our preliminary service enables you to visualize your future building just as it will appear when completed. This insures against disappointment in design, arrangement and decoration. It is fully explained in our booklet, “ Preliminary Service for Contemplated Bank Buildings.” May we send you a copy? Mid-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 RECENT EXAMPLES xtea by &Equipment Co. r Banks Exclusively M E M P H IS BANCO DE M E X IC O Mexico, D. F. Directors’ Room Banco de Mexico The building o f the Banco de M ex ico is the most modern in both de sign and construction in Mexico. It faces the world famous Mexican Opera House. Painting above fire place in directors’ room is that o f former President Calles, u n d e r whose administration the bank was organized. Banking Room— Chippewa Trust Co. R IP L E Y N A T IO N A L B AN K Ripley, Ohio ing is 22 ft. wide, 72 ft. deep and one story high. At a moderate diture this building and banking interior were completely re ed and refurnished. All available interior space is used to afhe utmost in adequate working quarters. Tellers’ cages are lo on window side o f lobby, enabling light to enter directly over s’ shoulders. C H IP P E W A T R U ST CO. St. Louis, Mo. Building is 62 ft. wide and 118 ft. deep; two stories high. The ceiling heighth o f the banking room is 23 ft. The most distinc tive feature o f the interior is the twelve skylights in the ceiling. They provide a generous supply o f light and ventilation for the banking room, thereby creating the atmosphere o f a comfortable place to transact business. Excessive overhead expense is overcome by incorporating a num ber o f shops and a floor o f offices in the bank building. This ar rangement not only produces a substantial income, but also a f fords a ready means o f expansion in later years. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Chippewa Trust Co.— St. Louis, Mo. 6 M id-C ontinent B anker in a financial institution, just as in any commercial line, is largely dependent upon the facil ities available. The steady increase of facilities from year to year in such an in stitution is but the result of service r e n d e r e d ...a proof of the past, and an assurance of the future. So it has been with the M ercantile T ru st Com pany, one of the landmarks and pillars of finance in the Central States. May, 1929 'E R V IC E % -a. -V *•i;vS /f: H im jV .• - A. : > » ? *vS :V r > a; n a... 'I III t •: - I f ■r MercantiieTmstCompany C A P IT A L AND SURPLUS EIGHTH >vnd LOCUST https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ~ T 0 ST. CHARLES ST. LOUIS m M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 » 77ie Financial Magazine o f the Mississippi G alley D O N A LD H. CLAR K , Editor and Publisher JAMES J. W E N G E R T and W IL L IA M H. MAAS, Associate Editors P A U L E D W AR D S, Assistant Editor V O L . 25 The Mid-Continent Banker Territory No. 5 ST. LO U IS, M A Y , 1929 C O N T E N T S FOR M A Y . Should Statements Be Required?— W. R. McGaughey Why Business Men Are Failing— Dr. Clyde Wm. Phelps Sound Loan Policy for a Country Bank—Calvin F. Schwenher Bandit-Proof Equipment Inspires Confidence— J. H. Wise The Bank Examiner Makes a Call— Roscoe Macy Structural Steel in Bank Buildings— Harry Penn What About Loans to Merchants?—Ben Johnson Wonderland of the Missouri Ozarks Normandy State Bank Opens New Building Missouri Bankers Convention Section . Bond and Investment Section Illinois Group Meeting Section ' Legal Tender Section Tennessee Convention Section Oklahoma Convention Section Texas Convention Section Kentucky Wins First Rank in Banker-Farmer Activity - 9 11 13 15 19 21 22 24 45 27 51 97 no 113 124 135 140 STATE NEWS SECTIONS Missouri Illinois Tennessee Mississippi - 32 108 116 118 Louisiana Alabama Oklahoma Arkansas 122 123 125 127 Kansas Kentucky Indiana Texas - 128 130 131 136 n The Mid-Continent Banker is published monthly by the Commerce Publishing Company. Donald H. Clark, President; William H. Maas, Vice-President; James J. Wengert, Secretary and Treasurer 408 O L IV E S T R E E T , ST. L O U IS , M ISS O U R I Telephone GArfield 2138 CHICAGO O F F IC E : William H. Maas, Vice-President 1221 First National Bank Building Telephone CENtral 3591 M IN N E A P O L IS O F F IC E : Frank S. Lewis, Manager 840 Lumber Exchange Building Telephone Main 3865 Subscription price $3.00 a year; 40 cents a copy The Mid-Continent Banker is entered at the St. Louis postoffice as second class matter. matter at Fulton, Missouri https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M EM BER A U D IT BU REAU OF C IR C U LA T IO N S, F IN A N C IA L Additional entry as second A D V E R T IS E R S A S S O C IA T IO N class M id-C ontinent B anker The Federal Land Bank ofSt. Louis Serving Illinois, Missouri and Arkansas Capital and Reserves $6,500,000.00 Assets $iio,ooo,ooo.oo “8? The Ideal Farm Loan fo r Your Customers https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M ay, 1929 The Mid^Contment Banker THE FINANCIAL Volume Tw enty-Five MAGAZINE OF T H E MISSISSIPPI VALLEY ST. LOUIS, MAY, 1929 Number Five Too Much Credit and Not Too Little Is the Thing That Gets Most Banks Into Financial Difficulties HE purpose of a financial state ment is to put before you a cor rect picture of all the assets and liabil ities of the borrower, for the purpose of analyzing them to determine the safety of the loan and the ability of the borrower to pay. In other words, a financial statement should be taken to assist in passing judgment on loans and thus aid in putting into your note case the kind of loans that will make your bank a safer and more profitable bank. In discussing the subject, I think it advisable to consider first—-statements of individuals. Second—of firms and corporations. It hasn’t been many years since very few, if any, financial statements were to be found in banks outside of cities. The old time banker prided himself in the intimate knowledge he possessed of his customers’ business and domes tic affairs, all of which he carried in his head, and the matter of extending credit depended largely on his personal knowledge of, and acquaintance with the borrower. Bank credit was grant ed largely on the basis of personal appreciation or on what might be called credit sense. It may be said that in the past it was successful, which probably ac counts for the inertia on the part of the banker in seeing the need of adopt ing a more analytical practice. Many bankers in smaller communities still maintain that there is no particular reason for their getting financial state ments from their customers, as they are thoroughly familiar with their af fairs. This may have been true a few decades ago, because business was con ducted then on a different basis. In dividuals were not so inclined to over extend. Business a n d professional men, the owners of real estate and the most successful tenant farmers were about the only ones using the bank. The time payment plan of financing purchases was unheard-of. A man T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By W . R. McGaughey Executive Vice-President, Citizens National Bank, Decatur, Illinois bought what he could pay for in cash, or on a short time basis. A standard of high living was not so prevalent in those days. A man that had a good driving team and a rubber tired car riage, was pretty sure to own it, and was considered well to do, but today the fact that a man drives a high “ In England a man is considered worth so many pounds a year, but here in America we are inclined to say that a man is worth so many dollars, irrespective of his income or earning power. Too often, even after taking a financial statement, which shows on the face of it an apparent satisfactory net worth, the ability to pay may not be there.’ ’ priced automobile, is no real indica tion that he owns it, much less the clothes he may be wearing. A man’s business horizon was limited largely to the border of his own community, and the banker did have, in those days, a more intimate personal knowledge of his customers’ possessions and deal ings, than he can possibly have today. That day is gone forever, even with the smallest country banker. With the advent of the automobile and the hard road, there has been a breaking down of the smaller community as a center, and there is a tendency on the part of most everyone to reach out farther, which makes it impossible for the banker in the small town to have the same intimate knowledge of his customers’ affairs which he once had. Therefore, the passing on credits must be put on a different basis, and in or der to get before you the information needed, the customer should be re quired to list for his banker, all of his assets and liabilities over his sig nature. By taking a financial state ment, you are naturally going to give more thought to the analysis of the borrower’s holdings, and his indebted ness, than you would without one. A nalyzing Statements HE mere taking of a statement is not sufficient. The statement should be analyzed, and with it before you, you have a much better oppor tunity of intelligently discussing with the borrower, his financial condition. In analyzing an individual’s statement, you are of course interested in what his assets consist of. I f in real estate, what is the status of it, clear or en cumbered? Is it in the borrower’s name and has he a fee simple title? Where is it located and what is the present market value? Is it income property? I f so, what is the annual income? If in chattels what are their worth and how stable are they? Have they a market value? Regarding the liabilities, you are concerned as to the total amount of his indebtedness, to whom owed and whether current or long standing. You should know, also, the amount of his contingent liability, whether he is on the notes of others and if so, the exact amount. From his statement, you are endeavoring to de termine first of all, whether the loan will be safe, and second—-what is the borrower’s ability to pay in a reason able length of time. We are learning that time is an es sence of a desirable loan as well as security. There was a time, and not so many years ago, when the banker hesitated to even suggest to the bor rower that he wanted him to reduce his loan or pay it in full. His theory was, he is my customer and I am in the business of loaning money, there fore I should keep on loaning him as long as I think he is good and as T 9 10 M id-C ontinent B anker long as my correspondent bank will discount paper for me. That theory has been exploded, but not until its resultant effect brought sufficient grief to prove the fallacy of it. Not enough thought and stress is given to determining the borrower’s ability to pay, because after all is said and done, the thing that makes a loan satisfactory is not what we may con sider a man’s worth, but wliat is his abil ity to pay. In England a man is con sidered worth so many pounds a year, but here in America we are inclined to say that a man is worth so many dol lars, irrespective of his income or earn ing power. Too often, even after tak ing a financial statement, which shows on the face of it an apparent satis factory net worth, the ability to pay may not be there. His net worth may be largely in equities or fixed assets, which oftentimes shrink very material ly, and are hard to convert into cash. If it had been the practice of the smaller banks to take financial state ments and if ability to pay had been taken into consideration, many banks that have been closed would still be operating today, and serving their cus- turners and community, in the normal way. With the adoption of a loan policy of taking statements, analyzing them with respect to ability to pay, as well as net worth, large lines would rarely creep in and consequently very little would be heard about frozen as sets. In the past, banks as well as in dividuals, have gotten into financial difficulties because of too much credit, rather than a lack of it. A u d itor’ s Statements ET u s consider now, briefly, why statements should be required of firms and corporations. Authorities recognize that there are three impor tant elements of risk to be considered in extending credit to firms or corpo rations. First— those of a financial nature. Second—the human element, covering the personal ability and in tegrity of the management. Third— general business conditions. Again let us consider only tbe first because it is the one that relates largely to the financial statement. In dealing with firms or corpora tions, the so-called credit sense or hunch, is far less effective than in the L G .E . Hoffman, President o f Merchants Laclede EORGE E. HOFFMAN, president of the Merchants Laclede Nation al Bank, St. Louis, died April 4 at his GEORGE E. HOFFM AN home in that city following an opera tion for appendicitis. Mr. Hoffman was stricken with an acute attack of appendicitis a few days before his death, and following his operation per itonitis set in which caused his death. He was 65 years old and his entire https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (7n o ita [S I ,Dies adult life had been devoted to banking. During the negotiations for the con solidation of the Mississippi Valley Trust Company, the Merchants La clede National and the State National, Mr. Hoffman was one of the motivat ing factors. He had been president of the Mer chants Laclede National since 1920 and would have been chairman of the board of the Mississippi Valley Mer chants State Trust Company, formed by the merger. Mr. Hoffman started in as a clerk in the old Laclede National in 1880 and when that institution was merged with the Merchants National to become tbe Merchants Laclede National, he be came assistant cashier. He worked up surely and swiftly and in 1920 he be came president of the bank. Although he was almost solely in terested in banking affairs, Mr. Hoff man for the past two years was treas urer of the Community Fund, and for many years took an active part in its work. His associates say that he devoted much of his time to the study of finance as well as executing practical ideas. His only hobby was golf. He is survived by his widow and one daughter. May, 1929 individual. Therefore, if there is such a thing as credit science, it should be brought into use and a statement, pref erably that of an auditor, should be required. I believe it is the duty of the banker to require an auditor’s statement of firms and corporations, because a statement is of little value unless it is correct. I do not wish to insinuate that the average busi ness man who prepares his own state ment does not supply what he consid ers a correct statement. However, he is not qualified to prepare the state ment from an unbiased angle. It is entirely in keeping with human nature for a proprietor, or managing officer, to set forth the most favorable aspects of the concern he owns or operates. Furthermore, in most instances he is not competent to furnish an operat ing statement. Without an operating statement with a complete analysis of the va rious items that go to make up the balance sheet, you have no positive way of knowing whether the borrower is making money or not, and, as in the case of an individual, this should be one of the determining factors in pass ing on a loan. I have seen some very satisfactory looking balance sheets, but the operating statement and a detailed analysis of the different items of the balance sheet put an entirely differ ent aspect on them. Many times con densed statements of assets and lia bilities show excellent ratios between current assets and current liabilities, but on careful analysis they will shrink to the point where the loan is not only unsatisfactory, but may be unsafe. A balance sheet might show a large amount of accounts receivable. The banker has no way of knowing whether these accounts are good and collectible, but with a detailed analysis, showing the individual amounts, and the age of the accounts, a better idea will be had of their worth. Notes receivable are in the same classification and should be analyzed in a similar way. Also, the receivables may be too large, compared to total sales, indicating a poor sales policy, which results in in ability on the part of the firm to dis count their bills or perhaps even keep their credit good. Im portance o f Inventories N comparing the inventory with to tal sales, it also may need some at tention. It too, may be large, indicat ing that they have too much stock on hand or are not getting the turn over they should. With too large an amount of accounts and notes receiv able, and too large an inventory, you I (Continued on page 94) WHY BUSINE! MEN Are FAILING HERE is no question but that a condition of prosperity pervades most sections of the country. ’ ’ Thus begins the latest bulletin of the great est hank in the United States. The statement is true. But it is also true that many thousands of business men are failing, and the sound advice and helpful counsel of the banker are need ed as never before. This paradox of general prosperity proceeding hand in hand with thou sands upon thousands of business fail ures can be explained. A few thou sand large corporations do most of the country and these large scale firms are business of the country and these large scale firms are prospering. So “ busi ness in general” is prosperous. But many thousand small firms are fighting for the small amount of business not done by the great concerns. The over whelming proportion of business fail ures is occurring in this large group of small enterprises. A few thousand large concerns are prospering; many thou sands of small businesses are failing. As long ago as 1920, some 59,000 man ufacturers with annual production of $100,000 or more were producing 93 per cent of all manufactures in the United States, whereas over 230,000 manufacturers with annual production of less than $100,000 were producing al together only 7 per cent of United States manufactures. Thus in 1920 a fewT great manufacturing establishments numbering altogether only 1/5 of the manufacturers of the country were producing over 9/10 of the goods. To day a still smaller number of great firms is producing more that 90 per cent of the goods. Thus business in general (the business done by a few great corporations) may be prosperous, but that does not deny the fact that scores of thousands of small businesses are failing or are plugging along with little or no profit. What is going to happen to the small business man in this period of business which is witnessing the in creasing triumph of the large scale con- T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By DR. CLYDE W ILLIAM PHELPS Head o f Department o f Economics, Chattanooga University, and Consulting Economist o f R . J. Beaman 8C C o. cern? Is the great movement toward mergers, consolidations, chain stores, and super-corporations going to mean the total elimination of the small man ufacturer, merchant and b a n k e r ? Steadily for more than a quarter of a century the large scale firms have been taking the business of the country away from the small independent busi ness man. Is the small business en terprise doomed to disappear from the stage of American economic life? No, not all small scale enterprises are to be wiped out, but a tremendous number are destined to disappear. On ly the exceptionally efficient small busi ness man can hope to endure in the gigantic struggle with the super-cor porations. There will always be a place in American economic life for the small, independent business man who renders a real service to the pub lic. For there will always be condi tions in which the personal attention and personal service of the individual proprietor can best satisfy certain con sumers. But to remain in business small enterprises must become much more efficient. Only the efficient small business man can expect to successfully withstand the ever-increasing competition of to day. And it appears that a very large proportion of small business men are not fitted for the struggle. Why are they not fitted? Fundamentally, be cause most of them are following rule of thumb procedure instead of apply ing science to management. Large scale business has no copyright or monopoly on scientific business man agement. The small firm can use it as well as the large. But most of the small firms do not understand scien tific management and do not have vi sion enough to call in outside special ists to help them to scientifically solve DR. CLYDE W. PHELPS their problems. It may be objected that the small firm can not afford to call in business advisers and special ists. But it can afford to secure much help this way and it can cooperate with other small firms to secure the very highest and most profitable types of services by outside specialists which would be too expensive for any one firm but cost very little when a whole group stands the expense. HY have small businesses been failing at the rate of 20,000 per year since 1920? Why are they con tinuing to fail at this rate? It is not pleasant to face those facts, nor is it pleasant to have to admit the reason. The business man fails because in the vast majority of cases he alone is to blame. He does not realize that busi ness is no longer a mere trade in which any one with little or no capital and with little or no business training can flounder to success. Business today is becoming a pro fession and it demands scientifically trained brains for success. Most busi ness failures of today are caused by minds that have not been trained in scientific business management. Bradstreet’s reports will prove this fact that the man himself is mainly re sponsible for success or failure in business. Bradstreet separates the causes of failure due to the individual from the causes of failure outside of the control of the individual. About 80 per cent of failures are due to the faults of those failing and about 20 per cent of failures are due to causes out side of the control of the individual business man. Bluntly stated, busi ness failures are due to the incompe tence of the business man. And as business is becoming more scientific all W 11 12 M id-C ontinent B anker the time it is obvious that the average business man becomes less and less able to maintain himself in the world of business. Let us notice now some specific prac tices of the average small business man which clearly demonstrate that he runs his business on rule of thumb methods and hit and miss procedure instead of applying science to the administration of his enterprise. These practices must be weeded out or the men who follow them must necessarily go down on the record as “ failures due to in competence. ’ ’ In the first place a lot of unneces sary costs stand between the business man and a possible profit. One of the main reasons for the continued exist ence of unnecessary costs in the small business is to be found in the fact that it has no accounting system worthy of the name. The average small business man begrudges every cent spent for accounting or “ bookkeeping,” and usually does not recognize the differ- ‘B a s i l ence between bookkeeping and account ing. Most often he can not intelli gently read an operating statement and does not realize that a scientific ac counting system in his business, that would present a scientific operating statement each month, would enable him to do away with the unnecessary costs and wastes which are eating up profits. The balance sheet and the op erating statement are looked upon by many business men as simply being documents to show to the bank and other creditors. These men do not realize that a monthly operating state ment can be and should be of the ut most value in managing the business from month to month. In this connec tion it should be stated that public accountants should be of more service to their business men clients than they usually are today. Instead of merely auditing the books of the business from month to month public account ants should stay with the client long enough to clearly explain the operat- Is I. W ith the State Bank o f Chicago ALTER W. HEAD, president of the State Bank of Chicago, has announced that Basil I. Peterson, for merly vice-president of the Stock Yards National Bank of Chicago, has joined the official staff of the State Bank of Chicago as a second vice-pres- W BASIL I. PETERSON ident. He will be connected with the bank’s business extension department. Mr. Peterson was born thirty-nine years ago at Blair, Wis., is a graduate https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis of Blair High School, attended St. Olaf College, Nortlffield, Minnesota, and later graduated from the Univer sity of Wisconsin and the North western University School of Law. He conies to the State Bank with a broad experience embracing every phase of commercial banking. Prior to his war service, he was cashier of the First National Bank, Blair, Wis. After the armistice, he received inten sive training for foreign branch serv ice at the National City Bank of New York and spent several years at Ant werp and Brussels, assisting in the or ganization and management of their Belgian branches. Upon returning to the United States, he served the Chemical National Bank of New York as middle western rep resentative witli headquarters in Chi cago. Later he was elected vice-pres ident of the Stock Yards National Bank, in charge of their division of banks and bankers. Mr. Peterson is a director of the Wisconsin Club of Chicago and of the General Alumni Association at Madi son; secretary of Group Eleven, Illi nois Bankers Association. Mr. Peterson enjoys a large acquain tanceship among the bankers through out the Middle West and has been a familiar figure at the various state conventions and group meetings. May, 1929 ing statement and advise the client in the light of the statement. I f busi ness men could only understand the tremendous value of having a scien tific accounting system with monthly or quarterly audits and consultations with their public accountants, they would soon find that they could easily afford the reasonable cost of this serv ice from outside specialists. When they come to understand that account ing used in this way is a tool of scien tific management, an eliminator of losses and a producer of profits, they will wonder why they ever thought accounting was only bookkeeping and a dead expense. Profits are being lost by many busi ness men through the carrying of un profitable items, dead stock, or too large stock. That is to say profits are lost by lack of scientific inventory con trol or stock control. Again it may be objected that the stock control sys tem would cost too much for the small enterprise. Some systems now used would be too expensive for certain small concerns but newer and simpler systems are being worked out for va rious lines and are relatively inex pensive to install and operate. One system is “ so simple as to be under stood and installed by any business man with little or no additional clerk hire.” Systematic stock control sys tems have been installed in thousands of businesses with consequent weed ing out of unprofitable items, reduc tion of money invested in stock, in crease of sales, and increase of dollar profits. It is possible for the small business man to afford a scientific stock control system in his business or at least to join in with his trade association in splitting the expense of creating such a system to be installed in the members’ stores. Many other unscientific practices of the small business man might be dis cussed such as striving after volume without regard to costs; the employ ment of unsound credit practices; the performance of unnecessary delivery service; the setting up of stores with out scientifically measuring the size of the market to be catered to; the plan ning of the inside of stores without regard to the scientific location of de partments; the absence of any budget; the haphazard training of sales forces, etc. Surely these practices, which all will admit are widespread, are not the result of the use of science. They could not continue to exist and swal low up the profits of the business man if scientific method were applied to the solution of business problems. They exist and bring certain failure (Continued on page 94) A Suggested Balance Statement Resources “ A sound l o a n policy for the av erage bank can be worked out with al most mathematical precision.” “ The whole note Local Loans Secured by real estate $260,000 Secured by collaterals 200,000 End. and Unsecured. . 260,000 Secondary Reserves........... Banking House, E. & F .. . Cash Reserves ...................... 380,000 60,000 180,000 (1 /3 of time deposits) (20% of the deposits) (25% of the deposits or 50% of note case as max.) case should be in constant flux. A stationary note case will ‘set’ like con crete.” Total............................. $1,340,000 Liabilities Capital .................................... $100,000 Surplus .................................... 20,000 HERE are about 27,Undivided Profit ................ 20,000 000 banks in the Deposits United States and of Due on Demand........... 400,000 these at least two-thirds Due on Tim e.................... 800,000 are in small communities of five thousand popula Total............................. $1,340,000 tion or less and have a capitalization of $25,000 or less. They are the country banks. Since 1920 there have been suspensions of more than 15 per cent of all banks and it is probably safe to assume that of such suspensions at least 85 per cent were in the ranks of these country banks and raises the ques tion of why they are the more vulnerable. Newspaper reports al most invariably ascribe the cause of suspension to ‘ ‘ frozen assets ” u n t i l now when we read it, we gather that the frozen as sets are the result of eco CALVIN F. SCHWENKER nomic conditions a n d that no blame attaches Commissioner o f Banking, State o f Wisconsin to the executives and di rectors of the suspended institutions. ed it forced a crisis. The poor judg “ Frozen assets” is a very kind term ment was not so much in the individ because it is offered in extenuation of ual case as in the aggregate. economic forces in operation. It is true that there have been unforeseen T h e W r o n g Idea changes in conditions but it is equal HERE seems to be a very preva ly true that the great bulk of institu lent idea among the directors of tions have successfully met them. The answer is that the survivors have used country banks—first, that they have a better judgment. I do not mean to im mission to develop their respective pute that the executives and directors communities at any cost. Second— of the suspended banks deliberately that every application for a loan made took unwarranted risks. They did not. locally by any person of reasonable Each loan when made was probably responsibility and character must be satisfactory and as the conditions granted. Third— that all deposits re changed and it became a problem, it ceived must remain in the community could still have been worked out over for investment. Fourth— that s u c h a period of years if it had been the local loans and investments should be only one in the note case. But when held year after year so that the bor it was one of many all similarly affect- rower need not be inconvenienced by T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A Sound Loan Policy being forced to repay and disturb a capital loan, or the bank forced to admit that it could not collect all of its loans without loss. In a very large number of cases there was little consideration given to the rights of the de positors. That the invest ment of his d e p o s i t s should be so diversified that he might demand and receive his money at any time without disturbing local loans does not seem to have been accepted as a sound policy. But consciously or un consciously every b a n k has developed a policy of some sort no m a t t e r whether it be sound or un sound. The d i r e c t o r s may not even recognize it as a policy but it is in operation, nevertheless. In analyzing the note cases of hundreds o f banks each year I have become convinced that a sound loan policy for the average bank can be worked out with al most mathematical precision. When measured up against the averages which I will submit, the note cases of the sound, conservatively managed banks and those showing satisfactory profits will be found to fall very close to the schedule. In making these percentages, non customer commercial paper and call loans are excluded because they are more properly treated as secondary re serves. Country Bank T D ep osit Ratios HE usual ratio of demand deposits to time deposits in Wisconsin is 1 to 2. One-third of the deposits must have the utmost protection. The cash T 13 14 M id-C ontinent B anker reserve required by our laws is 12 per cent of all deposits regardless of whether they are time or demand but practically we find the conservative and sound banks show a cash reserve aver aging 20 per cent. Those which have developed secondary reserves by invest ments in commercial paper, call loans, bankers’ acceptances, and bonds ac count for another 20 per cent or more of the deposits, which leaves 60 per cent of all deposits as the maximum available for local lending. I f there is a proper ratio between deposits and combined capital invest ment of, let us say, 10 to 1 and the average country bank lias a capitaliza tion of $50,000 or less, it may be safe ly assumed that the investment in banking house, furniture and fixtures, other real estate, etc., is made from capital investments and the amount of free capital remaining will not have any appreciable effect on the 60 per cent for local investment. Assuming that the local loans do not exceed 60 per cent of deposits, how much can be safely invested on real estate security? Most farm mortgages run from three to five years and while some of the loans on city and village properties are for shorter periods, it Bank o f America and Central Truil Complete M erger in Chicago HE final chapter in the consolida tion of the Bank of America, Chi cago, with Central Trust Company of Illinois was completed April 22 when the enlarged Central Trust Company opened for business in new quarters at 208 South La Salle Street. T May, 1929 is safe to say that the average life will be all of three years and they consti tute a long time investment. Certain ly it is not sound to make long term loans from demand deposits so the basis for such investment should be the time deposits. They are usually on a yearly basis and with the real estate loans averaging three years, we conclude that the maximum investment in those loans should not exceed from 30 per cent to 40 per cent of the time deposits. In some of our laws and in prac tice by most of the largest investors in mortgages, it is decreed that the amount of the loan shall not exceed 50 per cent of the value of the prop erty. I f loans had been made on such a basis in the past by banks, much of the other real estate now reported would be in the hands of individual owners. The land values have slump ed generally but in most places not to the extent of wiping out all of the borrower’s equity on a 50 per cent basis. By conservative lending the bank can have a sound investment based on real estate and need not view with aversion an application for a real estate loan if the amount required is not more than 50 per cent of the value of the property and the aggregate of mortgages is less than 40 per cent of time deposits. The secondary reserve provides protection against demand de posits and permits the bank to carry the mortgage to maturity and for even longer periods. Experience has shown us that only a very small proportion of the three or five year loans are paid at maturity and the loan policy must take this fact into consideration. pany, affiliated with Central Trust, purchased the business of the Conti nental National Safe Deposit Company, which had been located at 208 South La Salle, and retained its officers and employes. A few days before the change in lo cation, Eugene V. R. Thayer, a figure of national prominence in banking, railroad and industrial circles, was added to the directorate of Central Trust Company and was made chair man of the executive committee. Mr. Thayer, who was formerly pres ident of the Chase National Bank of New York and prior to that, president of the Merchants National Bank of Boston, will resume the role of active banker, taking up his residence in Chi cago, after a retirement from direct participation in the field for the last two years, to attend to broad personal Character Loans interests. C. Howard Marfield, formerly pres VERY bank is called on to make ident of the Bank of America, has been _ character loans by which I mean elected chairman of the discount com loans which are not secured by tangible mittee and vice-president. collateral. They are the endorsed and James G. Alexander will continue as discounted notes and those entirely un executive vice-president in addition to secured. In every community there which he is scheduled to become presi are a large number of individuals, co dent of the Central Securities Com partnerships and corporations of good pany, the investment organization of standing who are worthy of credit. the consolidated banks. The bank must accommodate them. In addition to the above men, the But to what extent of the note case ranking officials of Central Trust Com can it be safely done? From our ob pany include: Charles G. Dawes, chair servation we have concluded that not man of the board; Joseph E. Otis, more than half and then under certain president; M. E. Greenebaum, vice- conditions. Every unsecured line should be sup chairman of the board; Edwin F. Mack, vice-president and chairman of the ported by a current financial statement advisory committee, and William R. if the amount is $500 or more. The comptroller of the currency and many Dawes, vice-president. Central Trust Company now has cap of the state departments make this re ital stock of $10,500,000, surplus of quirement and in passing upon credit $7,500,000, deposits of $128,000,000 not only the current statement should and resources of $160,000,000. (Continued on page 68) E EUGENE V. E. THAYER Although the legal merger of the two banks took place several months ago, their physical merger was deferred un til the new quarters were ready. At 208 South La Salle, Central Trust Com pany occupies the street and main banking floors, underground safe de posit floor and parts of several other floors in a building which covers an entire block. Every man and woman on the staff of the two uniting offices was retained when their business was combined. In addition, Chicago Safe Deposit Com https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Bandit Proof Equipment Inspire: Confidence HE Protective Committee of tlie By J. H . WISE American Bankers Association in session at Edgewater Park, Missis President, The J. H . W ise Company, Inc., sippi, declared that banks are to blame St. Louis for liold-up losses. This outstanding fact can not be disputed; the daily hold-up in twenty-five does he meet news substantiates this charge. When any resistance, the get away being women, single-handed, resort to hold most important. Industrial plants guard the lives of ing up banks, as happened in Denver and Los Angeles last month, it does employes with safety devices and as seem like “ taking candy from the kids.” In southern Illinois last month, two bandits, not satisfied with all the cash they scooped up, insisted the cashier present his cash book for their in formation ; they wished to be certain he was not holding out on them. In Detroit, Michigan, and Hammond, Indiana, last month, two banks were held up; both banks having armed guards in protected and strategic positions. The bandit in Detroit gave the cashier a note demanding all the money in sight—in his coat pocket was a gun pointed at the cashier. A teller suspicioned some thing wrong and signaled the guard, who acknowl edged the signal. How ever, he could see noth ing unusual among the customers in the lobby and, being instructed to exercise caution before Bandit and hullet-proof installation, Wellston Trust shooting anyone, the ban St. Louis, Mo. dit walked out with ap proximately $2,000. At Hammond, the cashier was made to a rule carry insurance for further pro carry the money to the automobile, he tection. The bank employe, to my way at all times being between the guard of reasoning, is like a policeman; when he leaves home, he does not know and bandits. whether he will come home feet first or These fellows are smart, late prac tice being to take an employe along in otherwise. He is an easy set up for the the get away to avoid being shot at. bandit. Should he make a movement The bandit who presents a note, as with his foot, trying to reach a sig a rule is a one man job. This method nal, as is often the case, there is a creates no confusion. This fellow is new face at the window tomorrow. called a “ note bandit.” The holding Officers and employes should have pro up of banks is less hazardous than tection, the same as the funds of the ever, no doubt from the fact that the bank. Insurance rates are increasing an bandit finds it easy to outsmart the banker. I would say that in not one nually, and why not, when there is no T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis protection or resistance against hold ups. I have from bankers their rea sons for equipping with the modern 100 per cent bandit and bullet proof in stallation. Here are some of the rea sons : The protection of the lives of offi cers and employes. 20 per cent reduction on insurance. The confidence of customers in the protection of funds. The bad effects result ing from hold-ups. This installation leaves the unprotected the vic tim. Bandits will not hold up a bank that is 100 per cent protected. There is no mainte nance cost. Business is transacted in less time. The absence of doubt and fear when a stranger enters. The moral effect is most beneficial. The assurance to our customers of our endeav or tct serve and protect their interest, we deem most important. Guards, t e a r gas, alarms, etc. are but par tially protective. Mod ern vaults require too much effort and risk to break in; it is when the money is out of the vault it is easy to get. Conse quently the cages, work Company, space and opening there to should be protected with the latest devices, which will insure against hold-ups, and permit of armed defense at no risk whatever. A bank thus equipped is practically immune against hold-ups. Naturally the unprotected being easy prey. The counter screen in most banks is a necessity for protection. Early practice had the counter screen eight feet from the floor ; it has been re duced to seven feet, and in a great many designs to six feet and less, thus creating a pleasing and unobstructed effect generally. Banks, particularly in the smaller 15 16 cities, are installing bandit and bullet proof equipment. When the banks generally avail themselves of the mod ern bandit and bullet-proof installa tions against daylight hold-ups, then this pirate and murderer will natural ly seek the unprotected. At heart he is a coward; he will not attempt a daylight hold-up of a bank that has what is termed a 100 per cent bandit and bullet-proof installation. These installations are such that the em ployes have the advantage. They can shoot the bandit and he can not shoot them; neither can he get behind the cages. He is at all times within range of the gunports. There are no movable wickets or windows; in fact, no opening anywhere that a bullet can pass through. Your thought is, well, how can you pass the money and saving banks; how can you converse through an inch of solid glass; what about a package or large pay roll? The passing of money, etc., is taken care of with a bronze deal tray, having the inside back of soft bronze with bullet-proof steel lining. Should a bullet be fired under the glass it would pass through the soft bronze, doing no damage, against the steel lin ing. Immediately above the deal tray in the cashier’s window there is an aperture of hardened bronze, the top being an amplifier, the lower part a gunport; these are set at the prop er height permitting of natural con versation. The gunport is kept closed under tension; the man on the inside has on ly to push the barrel of a pistol through. Large packages are handled through a pass tray. These are in three sizes: the smaller sizes can be set in the glass, the larger one should be placed in the fixture below counter and under window. There is no chance to shoot through the trays, be cause when they are open in front, they are closed in the back. Speaking apertures and gunports are made sep arately and can be placed anywhere in strategic location. I f the bank fixtures are wood, there is hardened steel lining y8 inch thick that should be used to line the inside. This is also necessary on doors and pilasters, etc. The top of cages should be protected with bullet-proof wire. This is made of heavy steel wire with four open meshes to the inch, and will resist a .45 calibre steel jacketed bullet. Bullet resistant glass is a product designed in such a manner as to pro vide great strength and resistance to penetration in the finished product, and more especially, to resist bullets from firearms. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id-C ontinent B anker Bullet resistant glass may be secured to furnish any degree of bullet resist ance desired. Ordinarily, three differ ent grades may be desirable, but glass suitable for resistance to bullets fired from any and all types of revolvers is most commonly used. Revolver resistant glass is made by using polished plate glass, approxi mately three-sixteenths of an inch thick, for the two outer layers and one-half inch polished plate glass for the core or center plate. The flexible, transparent binding material, which is placed between the core plate and each of the outer plates, is approximately .20 inch thick, and the completely lami nated assembly averages approximate ly one inch in thickness, with a manu- May, 1929 mass action off the back plate will re sult in no worse than fine particles of glass chipping away, and no matter how badly the product may be shat tered by continued bullet shock, a similar test will show the entire sur face of the binding material covered with a film of glass firmly held by the weld. The weight of this type of glass is about eleven pounds per square foot, uncrated, or fifteen to sixteen pounds crated for shipment. By increasing the thickness of the core and the outer layers of glass, or by varying the combinations and num ber of layers, glass may be produced that will resist penetration by heavier type of firearms, even to high powered rifles and machine guns. For instance, glass with % inch core plate and meas uring 1y8 inch to 1Ya inch thick over all will stop a sawed off shotgun us ing a solid 20-gauge lead ball. Simi larly, by using four layers of glass and finishing 1% inch minimum thickness, effective resistance to heavy shotguns and other arms uji to rifles is provided. For ordinary use, however, the revolver resistant glass serves every require ment satisfactorily and efficiently. This glass can not be cut or ground to size after manufacture, so it is nec essary that exact, accurate sizes be furnished with orders if the shapes are rectangular or circular. I f irregular shapes are required templates or pat terns should be furnished with orders. This glass can be drilled, ground and polished, and otherwise worked the same as ordinary glass, but such work must be done before the glass leaves Bandit-Proof Teller’ s Window Installed the factory, so that complete instruc tions for this work must accompany at Wellston Trust Co., Wellston, Mo. orders. It can be etched, chipped or facturing tolerance of one-sixteenth of sandblasted to produce ornamental sur an inch over or under one inch, due face patterns. It would be well to go carefully in to the variation in thickness common to all plate glass. This type and thick to the purchase of such an installation. ness of glass will resist at least from They are not all 100 per cent protec three to five bullets of all known makes tion, and the weak spot is sufficient to and types of revolvers, fired into an destroy its entire effectiveness, result area three to six inches square, at the ing in the loss of the expenditure. May I refer to a certain institution most effective ranges of any revolver that may be used. Due to the strength in Detroit where a bandit and bullet and tightness of the patented welding proof installation was made that look process, there will be no appreciably ed one hundred per cent protected. dangerous mass action off the outside However, one day the last patron in plate opposite from the surface of the line at the busy window had what re glass at which the bullets are fired, as sembled a large package of bills neat is common with glass laminated ly wrapped so one end showed paper through welding with gelatins or other money. This he held so as to be plain similar adhesive materials, which al ly seen by the cashier who, of course, most invariably results in small sec smilingly opened the bullet-proof win tions of the back plate flying entirely dow to receive the large deposit. As free from the transparent binding ma the window opened the package was terial, leaving the latter smooth and put through with one hand— the other free of glass as can be determined by held an automatic pistol. Under the rubbing the fingers. Sufficient bullet dummy package was a small, neatly shock on glass to cause any degree of (Continued on page 83) National City Bank and Farmers Loan & Trust Consolidate HARLES E. MITCHELL, presi dent of the National City Bank of New York, and James H. Perkins, president of the Farmers Loan and Trust Company, have announced that the hoard of directors of the two in stitutions have agreed on terms for the affiliation of the trust company with the bank. Meetings of the stockhold ers of both institutions will be held in the near future to approve the trans action. The shares of the capital stock of the trust company will be placed in the hands of trustees to be held for the benefit of the shareholders of the Na tional City Bank in a manner similar to that in which the capital stock of the National City Company, which is the bank’s security affiliate, is now held. The name of the trust company will probably be changed to City Bank Farmers Trust Company. It will de vote itself entirely to the administra tion of trusts and will take over, as far as practicable, the trust business of the National City Bank. On the other hand, the commercial banking business of the trust company will be taken over by the bank. The stockholders of the trust com pany will receive, when all necessary corporate steps have been completed, five shares of stock of the National City Bank for each share of stock in the trust company. This will result in an increase of the capital of the bank C GORDON S. RENTSCHLER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis from $100,000,000 to $110,000,000. It is planned that the trust company will have a capital of $10,000,000 and a surplus of the same amount. Charles E. Mitchell will become chairman of the trust company, and James H. Perkins will continue as its president and will become a director of the bank. All of the present offi cers and entire organization of the The new building, which the trust company is about to erect to replace its present building at 22 William Street, between Exchange Place and Beaver Street, immediately to the south of the head office of the bank at 55 Wall Street, will be designed to meet the special needs of an organiza tion devoted solely to the handling of trust business. trust company will be retained, and will be supplemented by the personnel of the trust department of the bank. R. MITCHELL also announced that the board of directors of the bank had approved the following administrative changes in the bank and the National City Company, which will be effected at the next regular meetings of their boards of directors. Mr. Mitchell will become chairman of the bank and of the National City Company, as well as of the trust com pany. Eric P. Swenson, chairman of the board of the bank since 1921, will retire from that office but will con tinue as a director. Gordon S. Rentschler, since 1923 a director and since 1925 a vice-president and assistant to the president, will become president of the bank. Hugh B. Baker, since 1917 a vice-president of the National City Company, will become president of that company and will become a di rector of the bank. The by-law changes necessary to invest the office of chairman with executive powers will be made in the three affiliated institu tions. Charles Edwin Mitchell, now cliair- -TAMES H. PER K IN S HUGH B. BA K E R M CHARLES E. M ITCHELL 17 18 M id-C ontinent B anker man of the board of all three institu tions, was born in Chelsea, Massachu setts, in 1887. He graduated from Amherst in 1899. He became connect ed with the Western Electric Com pany and when he left it in 1906 to join the Trust Company of America as assistant to the president, he had work ed up to the position of assistant to the president. In 1911 he resigned to make a study of finance and industry in Europe and upon his return organ ized his own investment banking firm of C. M. Mitchell & Company. In 1916, when the National City Com pany was organized, he became vicepresident of the company and in 1921 he became president of the bank. James H. Perkins, president of the new City Bank Farmers Trust Com pany, was born in Milton, Massachu setts. He graduated from Harvard in 1898 and was employed in an execu tive capacity by Walter Baker & Com pany, Ltd., from 1898 to 1906. From there he went to the National Commer cial Bank of Albany and later became its president. In 1914 he became vicepresident of the National City Bank of New York. During the war he served with the Red Cross and later he joined the service, at the end of the war being a lieutenant colonel. He became president of the Manufac turers Trust Company in 1921. Gordon S. Rentschler, now president iMississippi 'Valley Trull Organizes Separate Securities Company HE Mississippi Valley Company, a securities corporation with cap ital of $1,000,000.00, has been organ ized by the Mississippi Valley Trust Company of St. Louis, and is now transacting a general investment busi ness. Offices are in the quarters for merly occupied by the bond depart ment of the Mississippi Valley Trust Company. John R. Longmire, vice-president of the Mississippi Valley Trust Company T JOHN R. LONGMIRE and former president of the Missis sippi Valley Group of the Investment Bankers Association of America, is president of the new company; Benj. F. Frick, Jr., and Samuel B. Blair are vice-presidents; Edgar L. Roy is treas urer; James F. Quigg, secretary; Or ville Grove, John M. Bowlin and George F. Claves, assistant vice-pres idents; and William J. Lavery, assist ant secretary. The new corporation, which will https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis take over the activities of the bond, mortgage loan and special tax depart ments of the trust company, is in line with the modern trend of large finan cial institutions. Its purpose is to broaden the scope of the trust com pany’s investment activities as a re sult of the public tendency toward purchase of equity shares. The new company is one of the few securities corporations to be launched in St. Louis by the larger commercial banks, and marks the expansion into a separate corporation of the first bond department organized by a commercial bank of St. Louis. The Mississippi Valley Trust Company’s bond depart ment was organized in the early 90’s. Although under consideration for some time, due to the interested pub lic participation in stock investments, formation of the new unit was accel erated by the recent merger of the Mississippi Valley Trust Company, the Merchants-Laclede National Bank and the State National Bank into the third largest commercial bank in St. Louis. The entire capital stock of the new company is owned by the Mississippi Valley Trust Company, and when the physical merger of the three institu tions is completed, the new company will be owned by the consolidated in stitutions as a subsidiary. The company maintains a New York office at 52 William Street, in charge of John M. Bowlin, assistant vicepresident, and a Chicago office in the Illinois Merchants Building, in charge of William J. Lavery, assistant sec retary. Incident to the expanded scope of the new company, announcement has been made of the offerings of an in vestment trust and of several convert ible corporation and utility bonds. May, 1929 of the National City Bank, was born in Hamilton, Ohio, and went to school at Princeton, where he graduated in 1907. He entered his father’s foun dry in Ohio after finishing school. During the war Mr. Rentschler’s plants were turned over to large scale production of marine engines. After the war he became interested in sugar and made many trips to Cuba in this connection. It was while here that he first became associated with the Na tional City. He became a director of the National City Bank in 1923 and two years later was elected vice-presi dent and assistant to the president of both the bank and the company. Hugh B. Baker, now president of the National City Company, came to New York immediately upon finishing school to enter the investment busi ness. He joined the National City Bank in 1924 and two years later when the National City Company was form ed he joined it. In 1917 he was made vice-president in charge of sales and distribution, at that time being only 35 years old. N e w N igh t A ir M ail Service in E ffect M a y 1 Banks, now the second largest users of the air mail, will have their checks and other interest-bearing paper trans ferred at even greater speed after May 1, when schedules on the 2,680 mile transcontinental air mail route are changed to permit a 31-hour coast to coast delivery. In announcing the new schedules, the American Air Transport Association says twelve hours will be saved over present sched ules by the completion of lighting for night flying between Salt Lake City and San Francisco. Planes, which formerly arrived at costal terminals too late in the afternoon for delivery of mail the same day will now arrive early in the morning in time for the first delivery. The planes will leave both coasts at 8 :00 p. m., after the close of offices, and will deposit the mailbags at the opposite terminal the morning of the second day. The new service will be known as the night transcontinental and will be in addition to the present day serv ice. Both schedules will effect not on ly cities along the transcontinental airway but also those on any one of the 19 connecting routes which now extend into all parts of the country and link together 116 cities into one airway network of more than 20,000 miles. mudge Meets W ith the AVING gone over the books and accounts of the Waterville Sav ings Bank, State Bank Examiner Au gustus J. Smudge has now called the Board of Directors together, and is ready to review with them the results of his examination. Present are five directors: The Chairman, the Oldest Director, the director from “ down Hingham way, ’ ’ the Deaf Director, and Cashier Duffelburg.) Chairman: W e l l , gentlemen, I believe you’ve all met Mr. Smudge here, t h e bank examiner who is making the regular examination of our business. There are some things he wants to go over with us, and this meeting is called for that pur pose. P l e a s e go ahead, Mr. Smudge. Smudge: In verify ing the accounts of this bank, I find several irregularities, such as excessive overdrafts, unpaid checks carried in the cash balance, securities held else where unevidenced by receipts— and other similar matters which will be considered as we come to them. For the present, I wish to call attention to the fact that the Borrowers’ State ment file is incomplete—inexcusably so—thus making it necessary for me to take up the investigation of several lines which might have been passed without comment had the statements been adequate. (Examines note-book.) First I have listed a loan of $432.00 to Adam Bixwell, three months past due, no interest paid. W hat’s the sit uation there, gentlemen ? Deaf Director: H ow ’s that ? Chairman: Director W i l l i a m s is pretty deaf, Mr. Smudge. Y ou’ll have to raise your voice a little. Smudge: (Slightly nettled, shouts a repetition of his question.) Oldest Director: Let’s see, now—I don’t know about that there loan; ain’t that the Bixwell that married the H https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By ROSCOE M A C Y oldest Starrett girl— old Eph Starrett’s son-in-law ? Cashier Duffelburg: No, no; this is the other Bixwell. He married one of the Slocum sisters, from down your way, Amos (nodding toward the Direc tor from “ down Hingham way” ). Oldest Director: You don’t mean Sadie Slocum? Why, I went to school to her grandmother, back in Indiany. She was plenty strong on book-learn ing, all right, but a little weak on dis cipline. Why, I recollect the time when me and one of the Holloway boys-----Smudge: What about this Bixwell paper, now? What has he got? Director From “ down Hingham way” ; Let me see, now he’s got a hundred and sixty-seven acres—or it is a hundred and sixty-nine?— anyway, it ’s a fractional quarter up in Hickory Holler. Just across the road from the old Miller estate, and-----Smudge: How much against it? Duffelburg: Why, n o t h i n g. I t ’s clear. Smudge: Owe any other debts. Duffelburg: Not a penny. Smudge: Then why hasn’t this note been paid, or renewed? Doesn’t sound quite reasonable, if you’ll excuse me. Duffelburg: Why, people up Hickory Hollow way have been snowed in ever since the first of the year. I don’t suppose Adam’s been to town in seven or eight weeks. I ’d have mailed him a renewal, but the mailman hasn’t been able to make that route for two months now. Smudge: Well, if you men are sure this note’s all right, w e’ll pass it; under the circumstances, I ’ll not even refer to the fact that it ’s past due. Now, here’s a note on feeding c a t t l e , with a small balance unpaid, but your rec ords indicate that the cattle have been sold. Duffelburg: Y e s , that’s the A a r o n D a v i s note. He struck a poor mar ket, and didn’t hold his money together on them; he’s good for the balance, though. Deaf Director (cupping his hand be hind his ear) : How? W hat’s that you say? Duffelburg (shouting) : I say, Aaron Davis— cattle note—poor market! Deaf Director: Oh, yeh. Puts me in mind of the time the feller out Kansas way shipped in a load o ’ sheep, and they didn’t bring enough fer to pay the freight, so they wired him fer to send more money fer to pay up the freight bill, and he wired right back: ‘ ‘ Got no money; sending some more sheep.” Heh! heh! heh! Smudge (somewhat impatiently) : You say this Davis is good for the balance of his note? All right— what’s he got ? Duffelburg explains that Davis is a well-to-do tenant farmer, with no other indebtedness. Smudge (impressively) : Now, I find one excess loan in your note-case, and if I ’m not mistaken, it ’s on one of your directors. (Eyeing the Deaf Di rector.) Aren’t you J. H. Williams? 19 20 M id-C ontinent B anker Deaf Director: H ow’s that? I ’ll say it ’s an excess loan, and you’ll have have to ask you to speak louder, sou; to take up the excess. my hearing ain’t so good. Deaf Director: Oh, sure; I ’m gonna Smudge (loudly) : I say, isn’t your take it up, all right, pervidin’ Les name J. H. Williams ? can’t pay it. That there loan’s all Well, I find two $5,000 notes here, right, bub; don’t you worry about that both signed by you—one jointly with one minute. S. H. Griggs, and the other with Les Smudge: But you’ll have to take it ter Griggs. That makes $2,000 or bet up at once; I can give you a reason ter in an excess loan. able time to raise the money, but it Deaf Director: You say I ’d better must be taken out within thirty days, let Les alone? Well, mebbe you’re and so reported to the department. right, young man; mebbe you’re right. Deaf Director: You mean you want But you see he’s my sister’s youngest me fer to pay that note, son? Well, boy, and I thought I ’d just help him I s ’pose what you say goes. (Turns out a little, bein’s he’d had a bad to Duffelburg, who starts to interrupt, and then changes his mind.) Bring year. Smudge (desperately): No, no! I me my s ’tificates, Bert. H enry J. Cochran Is N e w President o f Bankers Trust, N e w York ENRY J. COCHRAN, for the past twelve years a vice-president of the Bankers Trust Company of New York, has been elected president of the bank. He succeeds A. A. Tilney, who assumes the newly created posi tion of vice-chairman of the board of directors, of which Seward Prosser is chairman. It was announced that both Mr. Prosser and Mr. Tilney will con tinue to take a part in the bank’s af fairs no less active than heretofore. Mr. Cochran becomes the fifth pres ident of the Bankers Trust Company. His predecessors in that office were Edmund C. Converse and Benjamin Strong, late Governor of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in addi tion to Mr. Prosser and Mr. Tilney. Mr. Cochran began his business ca reer with the American Locomotive Company in 1901, a year following his graduation from Princeton University. After becoming chief statistician of the company, he left in 1907 to enter the accounting business. Three years later the accounting firm of Patterson & Cochran was formed. His active connection with this firm lasted until 1912, when he was invited to become vice-president of the Astor Trust Company of which E. C. Converse was then president. When the Astor Trust Com pany was merged with the Bankers Trust Company in 1917, Mr. Cochran became vice-president of the Bankers Trust Company in charge of its Fifth Avenue office. In 1922 he was brought to Wall Street as head of the banking department. He has been a director of the company since November 17, 1925. Mr. Cochran is a director of the American Smelting and Refining Corn- H https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis pany, the Astor Safe Deposit Company, the Home Life Insurance Company and a trustee of Franklin Savings Bank. Born at Mendham, N. J., on April 8, 1879, he spent his early school days in Morristown, N. J., and entered Princeton University, where he was on the staff of the Daily Princetonian and a member of the Cap and Gown Club. Lie was graduated with an A.B. de gree in 1900 and then spent fourteen months in touring the world. Since 1922, Mr. Cochran has been a life trustee of Princeton University. Bankers Trust Company of New York, an inspiration of the late Henry P. Davison, was founded twenty-six years ago, with a capital of $1,000,000, surplus of $500,000 and deposits of $5,748,000. Its latest published state ment shows total resources of $658,614,903, a capital structure of $102,498,380 and deposits of $473,501,535. Stockholders last week voted to in crease the number of shares from 250,000 to 2,500,000, changing their par value from $100 to $10. Last year the bank commemorated its twenty-fifth anniversary by increas ing its annual dividend from $20 to $30 a share, declaring an anniversary bonus to all employes and later increas ing its capital stock from $20,000,000 to $25,000,000. In addition to its main office in its building at Wall and Nassau Streets, the Bankers Trust Company maintains four other offices, each independent in its operations of its own transactions with customers—the Fifth Avenue of fice at Forty-Second Street, an office at Fifty-Seventh Street and Madison Avenue and two foreign offices in Paris and London. May, 1929 (Duffelburg departs, returning in a moment with a sheaf of certificates of deposit. Smudge stares at them with open mouth.) Deaf Director: Pick out enough of them to pay off both notes, Bert— and be sure you pick the ones that’s got interest due. I f I have to pay Les’s note, I ’ll pay Sam’s, too; gonna treat ’em both alike. ’Druther they’d owe the bank than me— never did hold with loanin’ money to relations—but I reck on I ’ll either make or save three per cent interest on this deal, anyhow. Smudge (a new note of respect in his voice) : You understand, Mr. Williams: This excess loan was a clear violation of law, and I have no choice but to demand its removal? Deaf Director: Now, that’s all right, young man. Law’s law, and I dunno but what I ’m better satisfied this way, anyhow. I ’m keepin’ outa jail, and makin’ three hundred dollars a year, besides. Well, let’s get on with our rat-killin’. Smudge: The following lines I have classified as Capital Loans. I hope you will be able to show good reduc tions on them from time to time----- Hingham Director: I f they’re good loans, why do you want them reduced? Smudge: I didn’t say “ good” loans; I said “ capital” loans. Not liquid, you know. (Reading list of capital loans, he comes to the “ G ’s ” )—Lester Griggs, $5,000; S. H. Griggs, $5,000. Deaf Director: Eh? H ow’s that? Oldest Director: But them notes is paid. Smudge (coloring a little) : Oh, yes, to be sure. My mistake, gentlemen. Deaf Director: What was that about Les and Sam, now? Duffelburg (maliciously) : T h e i r notes wasn’t liquid, J. H. Chairman: Now, Bert— and all you gentlemen of the board, we must re member that no rule can be made that will fit each particular case. The Com missioner’s regulations are conscien tiously drawn to guard against what experience has indicated to be danger ous tendencies. The examiner’s duty is to reconcile theory with practice in each particular examination, and I think we’ll find, when Mr. Smudge sums up his findings, that he knows his business. Just now, he is dealing with the theory. Go ahead, Mr. Smudge. (With this clearing of the air, the session proceeded to an early conclu sion without further incident. The Chairman lingered for a chat with the examiner.) Chairman: Had some experience at (Continued on page 93) In Building a Bank Structure, a Great Deal of Thought Should Be Given to Future Requirements and the foundations, the amount of HY are massive columns so often excavation necessary, and the cost to By HARRY PENN used in the fronts of bank build transport the materials to or from the District Engineer, American Institute of ings ? To cause the appearance of site. Steel Construction, Inc. great strength and stability. The ar The fabrication of steel is carried chitects hope these will cause the pub lic to think that great financial sion by a coating of paint will carry on in valuable plants. The parts made strength also exists within the doors. its burden practically forever. No in these factories can easily be in These columns may be only a gesture, matter where it is bought in the United spected for workmanship and accuracy during or after the but the materials of c o n s tr u c tio n . In which a bank build fact, there is scarce ing is constructed ly nothing of the have become more human element that and more i m p o r can interpose that tant. might make the fin In p l a n n i n g a ished steel frame building, the archi defective. The fab tect and engineer ricated steel parts together create a must fit together ac frame on which is curately. They can hung an o r n a t e not be jammed to cover, t h e o u t e r gether. The struc walls and roof. The tural steel fabrica i n t e r i o r o f the tor assumes respon frame is divided in sibility for e v e r y to various spaces to job, as reputation is match the needs of a definite capital the work to be car ized value with him. ried on within the Machines do not structure. The in fail to turn out the terior decorations, same thing repeat walls, c e i l i n g s , edly. Human be floors, and even the ings have m i n d s exterior walls in the with all the vaga higher buildings are ries and lapses that carried o n t h i s are implied. It is The Newburgh Savings Bank, Newburgh, New York. Steel trusses span frame. Anyone in obviously better to the width of the building and give a 60 by 14 feet floor space free of terested in the con use a material that columns. struction of a bank is least affected by s h o u l d , therefore, study the advantages of the various States on standard specifications, struc human elements. Steel conies from the shop with every detail of strength materials of which the frame may be tural steel will have the same great andaccuracy easily checked up. After strength melted into it at the furnace constructed. it is erected in its place in the frame Structural steel, the aristocrat of and unalterable by time. of a building, its connections to other The weight that a building frame is building materials, has many advan parts or any other detail may again be tages to offer. These may be outlined made to carry can be divided into two inspected. Nowhere need there be classes: the weight of the contents doubt as to the ability of this material as follow s: which will be the same regardless of tosatisfy its 1. Definite and measurable physical designer. Structural the type of construction, and the steel frames have full strength when characteristics. 2. Economies of interior areas orweight of the material of which the erected. There need be no waiting in building is constructed. Steel weighs a steel building to see whether human space. 3. Structural value of the building. less than any other materials designed errors have lowered its strength below to carry the same load. Since the its designer’s assumptions. TEEL is the strongest building ma lower part of the structure must carry HE layout or space arrangement terial known to man. Its strength the weight of the upper part, it is of the bank building is very im is predetermined by arrangement of evident that saving will result from the chemical elements in its making. using steel. The saving resulting from portant. The main floor, where con It retains that strength unchanged by the use of this material will be appar tact occurs with the public, must be time, and if protected against corro- ent in the size and weight of columns, (Continued on page 79) W S https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T 21 What About Loans to Merchants? Chain Store Competition and Changing Buying Habits of the Public Are Responsible is a popular occupation in America; a busi ness that is followed by a very large number of our people. One commer cial credit agency reports 2,199,000 commercial firms in 1928. 1.08% of these firms “ went on the rocks” dur ing that year. The ratio of failures in 1928 was the heaviest in thirty years except in the years 1908, 1914, 1915, 1922, which were years following a period of panic or unusual depression. The heaviest ratio of fatalities during the five year period, 1924 to 1928, has been in those lines which have had an increasing growth in the competition from chains, and it is significant that the increase in merchant’s failures during the past five years is in direct ratio to the increase of competing chain units. There have been very few chain store failures and it is interesting to know that the chains have been showing earnings quite in proportion to their increased number and volume. Chain competition, however, is not the only problem facing the merchant. The buying habits of the public are undergoing a radical change. Busi ness is being concentrated towards the centers, and the opportunities of the old-fashioned country store and the general merchandise emporium are gone. In their going have come chang ing problems for these merchants, and their hanks, and corresponding radical changes in the banker’s methods and processes of the extension of credit. There are certain external factors relating to the problem over which neither the banker nor the borrower have any control, and there are many internal factors relating to the prob lem that are within the borrower’s and banker’s control, and some of these problems must have our careful con sideration before making the loans. What are the local business condi tions? What are the local conditions in the particular line under considera tion? What are the general business conditions and prospects as affecting the borrower’s trade? Losses may be avoided if the bank takes cognizance with its borrower of the trend in the borrower’s particular branch of busi ness. What abolit its chain and other competition ? What about the finan- for Increasing Commercial Failures e r c h a n d is in g M 22 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis <By BEN JO H NSON President, Commercial National Bank Shreveport, Louisiana cial ability of the community to ab sorb the borrower’s line? What about the competition in the similar lines with the larger stores in the nearby centers now so easily available with improved roads and transportation fa cilities? Losses may be avoided by the banker’s giving thought to the V l-------------------- tsf " N o m erchant’ s account should be carried where adequate and p ro portionate balances are not maintained ” ¿ q — .............. &*> larger aspect of his business even though the individual borrower’s ap plication may be worthy and analyze satisfactorily. How much local loans will general business conditions of the community justify the banker in car rying? Will not the intelligent bank er preserve the liquidity of his own portfolio by avoiding an excess of local loans even though his local bor rowers and local conditions may check out Okey? HE chief internal factor affecting loans to merchants remains the same, the three C ’s of Credit— Char acter, Capacity and Capital, ranking in the order listed, are still the back ground for the extension of credit. Assuming that the borrower has a liberal supply of the element of char acter essential to success and that he is above the average in point of ca pacity (whatever that is) my thought is, in this day when aggressive and capable competition is at every mer chant’s door, unless he has more than the average capacity, there would ap pear little to justify a bank in taking on the account. But, having both T character and capacity, there appears more need now than in days past for a careful study and analysis of the finan cial statement. And in making refer ence to the financial statement, I have in mind the necessity for a complete statement that will reflect in detail the merchant’ s operations. Certainly the need is now emphasized and the bank er ivill insist, in extending open cred its to merchants, that the standard ratios of the balance sheet of current assets to current liabilities and total debt to net worth, etc., should be re quired. Every bank, however small, should give more attention to scientific credit analysis and, with such agencies as the Robert Morris Association avail able, any banker may now have for a minimum expenditure of money and time, someone in its organization cap able of making a scientific statement analysis. And what about this statement? More and more banks and others ex tending credit will insist that audited statements shall be furnished and that these statements shall completely and in detail reflect the operations of the firm. The recent failure of a large hardware concern in the Southwest came as a complete surprise to a great many creditors as the company’s af fairs had been regularly audited by a well known firm of auditors. But be cause of jiersonal friendships extend ing over a period of many years, the auditors’ confidence in the company’s officers had been misplaced and the officers had been able to conceal an enormous loss that had accrued in ob solete and worthless items in inven tories. This case suggests a new thought that auditors ought sometimes to be changed in order to be effective and ought preferably to be engaged by boards of directors rather than by in dividual officers of a corporation. Where should the line be drawn in requiring audited statements ? I can not answer but it would be a comfort able feeling, I am sure, to know that ('very open commercial credit in your bank of $5,000 or $10,000 or more, was supported by an audited statement in your credit files. We have come to learn now that the balance sheet ratios alone, nor the op erating ratios alone, are a sufficent (Continued on page 55) May, 1929 M id-C ontinent B anker y*' ¿Í*#-■-' .-v^V'  S i Ê ÿÊ p i p B ; 'v:; p a t p ^ l ® §1 § « § $ ■SBfewiJdara SíS&* ■ K l *& YV’:CV2 swIE-ai -•rv:'•/,*<■ Quick Service Over Private Wires « B ill The Mississippi Valley Trust Company has private wire facilities to N ew York, Chicago, and other ¿inportant cities o f the United States. By this means the business o f our tW m W ñ i É S i correspondents requiring unusual speed is handled more efficiently. This unusual facility is typical o f the Mississippi Valley’s constant efforts to excel in giving service to its customers. mmm §m ■ p i wM ïÈsWêm WSÈrn BKÈ&Ì&& fm % tê https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S A I N T L O U I S BÆSÊ The Bi. ; bprmgs Country o f the Missouri Ozarks HE big springs of the Ozarks, natural wonders that have no parallel anywhere, give to the Mis souri Ozarks region a charm and uniqueness destined to make them known far and wide. They are a source of mystery more or less—their flow of water that, in some instances varies none whatever and in other in stances registers the seasons, is al ways of an even tem perature and in quan tities that fairly stag ger the imagination. There are Ozark leg ends to the effect that these big springs are the surface outpour ings of some great sys tem of underground rivers that in some manner underlie the whole Ozark area and at a few favored spots, come to the surface to contribute to the list A o f natural wonders. In most instances the big springs issue through a rock As sure at the bottom of a pool so deep that by the time the rushing waters come to the surface, its force is spent and there is but a slight agitation ap parent on the surface as though a pot of water were being brought to a boil over: a fire. However, when one looks at the outlet of that pool and witnesses the rushing torrential cascade of waters, crystal clear and cold as a mountain snow stream, he realizes the tremendous flow that is going on be neath his gaze. T These big springs are possessions that the Ozarks have which will be found nowhere else. Their cold water means successful propagation of game fish and the Ozarks are becoming known the country over as an ideal vacation land. One of the most at tractive features of the Ozarks for many people who are seeking a vaca tion spot that will be different somehow than the usual modern re sort, is the fact that even until now, the Ozarks are still more or less primitive. There are p l a c e s where the modernist may find all that his heart desires in the way of artificial vaca tion stimulus, a n d , thank Heaven, there are places w h e r e a fisherman can go and not be disturbed for a mirror-like pool in the heart of the Ozarks. week. In fact, that is HE next largest measured by the one of the charms of the place and . Missouri Bureau of Geology and even with the injection of up to date Mines in cooperation with the United ideas of territorial development, it will be many and many a summer yet be States Geological Survey, is the Greer fore some of the fastnesses of those Spring, 9 miles north of Alton. The Ozark counties are penetrated and de flow here in 24 hours is 539,000,000 spoiled by a too modern civilization. gallons at its maximum, and 97,000,000 For those who like more of the com gallons at the minimum. From these forts of home along with their vaca monsters they range on downward and tion scenery, progress is fast bringing there are dozens of them throughout into the Ozarks the equipment that is the Missouri Ozark region that flow essential. The prospect of more hard from a million gallons of water a day roads throughout the area as a reupward. ( Continued on page 54) One of these springs known as “ Big Spring,” situated four miles south east of Van Buren in Carter County on Missouri State Highway No. 16, flows enough water in each 24 hour in terval to supply the entire cities of St. Louis and Kansas City combined with their daily consumption of water for all purposes. T Blue Spring, located near Greenville. 24 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A rugged scene in the Piedmont Canyon. M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 Auto Dealers’ Profics Increase 115 N 1927 The Studebaker Corporation of America organized a Systems Division to assist its dealers in making better profits. During that year 65 dealers asked for the co-operation of this department. The total profits of the group for the year were $436,655.49. I For the year 1928 this same group of dealers reported net profits of $941,121.55, an increase of 115.76% over 1927. There are substantial profits in retailing the up-to-the-minute line of beautiful, powerful Studebaker automobiles. T o guide and protect the dealer Studebaker offers: A ccou n ting System Budget Control Sales Procedure Courses in Salesmanship Service Schools Piece-Rate— Flat-Rate Service System Used Car Pledge Used Car Merchandising Plans Advertising Price Protection — and much other co-operation. STUDEBA KER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis America’s Friendliest Factory 25 M id-Continent B anker 26 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis oAt Excelsior Springs M a y 16 and 17 MR. H . Y . LEM ON Vice-President MR. F. B. B R A D Y Vice-President MR. F. C. H A S K E T T Special ^Representative will represent (ommerceyrust (ompany* 'Resources Exceed 10 0 ¿Millions K A N S A S C I T Y , M IS S O U R I May, 1929 MISSOURI CONVENTION SECTION Missouri Bankers W ill Meet at Excelsior Springs«, May 1647 First Session Thursday Morning, May Sixteenth Ball Room, Elms Hotel 9:30 O’clock Sharp 9 :30 Singing led by Sandy Sinclair. 10:00 Convention called to order by the president, Alfred A. Speer. Invocation Rev. C. Bridenthal, E x c e l s i o r Springs. Pastor, Woods Memo rial Christian Church. 10:05 Address of the president, Alfred A. Speer. 10:35 Presentation of reports of the secretary and the council of admin istration, W. Frank Iveyser. 10 :40 Report of the treasurer, R. Waldo Holt. 10:50 Report of the auditors, Peat, Marlick, Mitchell & Com pany, accountants and auditors. 11:00 Address, Officers GEO. S. H O V E Y President J. M. H E L L IN G S Vice-President D A V ID T. BE A LS Vice-President A. B. C H R ISM AN Cashier F. B. M OORE Assistant Cashier G. H. JAMES Assistant Cashier J. J. N OON E Assistant Cashier G. S. B R A D B U R Y Assistant Cashier ROBT. B. H O V E Y Assistant Cashier https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Craig B. Hazlewood, Chicago, President, American Bankers Association. 11:35 Announcements and adjourn ment of first session. 11:45 Meetings of groups—Ball Room, Elms Hotel; Each to elect a member of the nominating committee. Second Session Thursday Afternoon, May Sixteenth 2:00 O’clock Sharp 2 :00 Called to order by the president. Presentation of reports of the fol lowing committees: Rewards, W. E. Carter, chairman; Legis lation, Thomas C. Hennings, chairman; County organization, R. R. Ridge, chairman; Taxa tion, J. E. Gann, chairman; Stabilization of the mono}7 standard, E. H. Zimmerman, chairman. 2 :30 Address— 11Law Enforcement ’ ’ Hon. Stratton Shartel, Jefferson The Inter-State National Bank Kansas City, Missouri Located in the Live Stock E x change Building, at the Kansas City Stock Yards Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits $1,500,000.00 St. City, Attorney-General of Mis souri. 3 :05 Address, John McHugh, New York City, chairman of the executive com mittee, Chase National Bank. 3 :40 Address, James E. Goodrich, Kansas City, vice-president and general coun sel, Commerce Trust Company. 4:20 Announcements and adjourn ment of second session. 4:30 Meeting of committee on nomi nations, Committee Room (Circle A, Elms Hotel) to nominate president, vice-president and treasurer of the Association for the ensuing year. Third Session Friday Morning, May Seventeenth 9:30 O’clock Sharp 9:30 Singing led by Sandy Sinclair. 10:00 Called to order by the presi dent. Invocation Rev. J. Frank Baker, Excelsior , Joseph Is located near the junction point of four great states— where business concentrates. In this trade territory the Burnes National Bank offers a reliable and prompt banking service. Over forty years of dependable banking service The Inter-State Cattle Loan Company is owned pro rata by the stock holders of the Inter-State Na tional Bank and has Capital and Surplus of over $850,000.00. Furnishes guaranteed c a t t l e loans to customers of the InterState National Bank. Burnes National Bank St. Joseph, Missouri Geo. A. N elson ...................................... President C alvin C. B urnes ................................ Vice-Pres. John J. W a l s h .......................................... Cashier O liver F. R o t h ................................. Asst. Cash. J. W . K ost ........................................... Asst. Cash. " iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiin iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiE C onvention Program M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 Springs, Pastor M e t h o d i s t Church. 10:05 Presentation of reports of the following committees : Agriculture, Chris R. Maffrey, chairman; Analysis and service charge, Clyde D. Harris, chair man; Education and public re lations, G. V. Kenton, chairman. 10 :25 Address— ‘ ‘ Smoke. ’ ’ Ernest Palmer, Chicago, manager and general counsel, Chicago Board of Underwriters. 11:05 Address, Hon. H. H. Bond, Washington, D. C., assistant secretary of the Treasury. Announcements and adjourn ment of third session. Representatives of members of the American Bankers Asso ciation will meet to elect : (1) Two members of the A. B. A. Executive Council to serve three years; (2) vicepresident A. B. A. for Mis souri to serve one year; (3) Member A. B. A. Nominat ing Committee; (4) Alter nate member A. B. A. Nom inating Committee; (5) vicepresidents for Missouri of the following A. B. A. Di visions; (a) State Bank Di vision, (b) National Bank Division, (c) Trust Company Division, (d) Savings Bank Division. illllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllilllllllllllllllllllllilllliu 1 1 The Kansas City Stock Yards An Outstanding Live Stock Market M b Ü M B 1 = 1 1 M 1 | ■ 1 1 1 1 ü ■ 1 1 1 Ü ü = and Packing Center The W orld's Largest Stocker and Feeder Market, the second largest slaughtering point in the United States, a great market for stock hogs and pigs and one of the most important markets for stock and feeding sheep. The ability of Kansas City to serve a large producing territory on one hand and a large demand territory on the other, is due to location, railroad mileage, modern, efficient stock yards facilities, and the healthiest live stock at any market in the world. Kansas City bought stock, whether fat, in feeder flesh or for breeding purposes, is a guarantee for quality, vigor, proper handling, careful selection and breeding. Buy your fat cattle, hogs and sheep in Kansas City. Supplies are available at all times. Look over the supplies of stock and feeding cattle, hogs and sheep in Kansas City and you will make it your regular buying point for thin stock. 1 1 2 :00 Buying evenly graded well bred cattle, by weight, at the Kansas City Stock Yards is the best and most economical. 55 1 1 Fourth Session Friday Afternoon, May Seventeenth 2:00 O’clock Sharp Kansas City Offers Outstanding Service in Live Stock Lines Buy in Kansas City— The Kansas City Stock Yards Company llllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllIllllllllllllllllIM https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis | | § ü Called to order by the president. General discussion on legal and practical banking questions, con ducted by William M. Martin, governor of St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank. Topics to be discussed : 1. Chattel Mortgages ; 2. Excessive Loans; 3. Bankers’ Acceptances. 4:30 Report of committee on resolu tions, W. C. Gordon, chairman. 4 :45 Unfinished Business. New Business. 4:55 Report of committee on nomina tions. Election and installation of offi cers. Presentation of past president’s emblem. 5 :20 Announcements and final ad journment. 5 :30 Meeting of the new council of administration, composed of the president, vice-president, secretary, treasurer, and group chairmen for the ensuing year, and the three di- M ay, 1929 rectly preceding presidents of the association— Committee Room (Cir cle A, Elms Hotel). Annual Golf Tournament Wednesday, May Fifteenth Excelsior Springs Golf Club The Joplin Cup is the championship trophy. It will be offered this year for the third time. For permanent possession, this trophy must be won three times on low medal score for 18 holes. Additional pries will be awarded in 18-hole handicap events, as follows: Flight A, Sores under 88 Prize: dou ble pen desk set. Flight B, Scores 88-94 Prize: Sil ver water pitcher. Flight C, Scores 95-100 Prize: Golf bag. Flight D, Scores 101-110 Prize: Book ends, bronze “ Pirates.” Flight E, Scores 111-Up Prize: Silver tee box. Special Prizes 1. Greatest number of holes in 3 Prize: Silver buckle and belt. 2. Lowest score on two “ blind” holes Prize: Cigarette lighter. 3. Each hole made in 2 Prize: 1 golf ball. 4. Greatest number of holes in 8 Prize: Golf stockings. 5. Highest gross score Prize: Book, “ How to Play G olf.” The contest for the Joplin Trophy open to officers and directors of reg ular members only. Other contests open to officers and directors of all members. No player eligible for more than one prize. The south 18 holes will be played and the north 18 holes will be reserved for M. B. A. members who do not en ter the tournament and for visitors. F . A . A . to H o ld Business Building M eth o d s C ontest A prize contest for business build ing methods has been announced by Preston E. Reed, executive secretary of the Financial Advertisers Associa tion. The campaign is open to all members of the Association, which in cludes a majority of the larger banks, trust companies and investment houses of the country. The contest is in line with the Asso ciation’s policy of promoting better advertising and business building meth ods. The contest is now open and will close on August 10. The best plans will be selected by a committee con sisting of Julian M. Case, Dime Sav ing Bank, Detroit; Virgil D. Allen, First Bank and Trust Company, Utica, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 29 M id-C ontinent B anker S T A T E M E N T O F C O N D IT IO N Drovers National Bank KANSAS CITY STOCK YARDS KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI M A R C H 27, 1929 R E SO U R C E S Loans and D isco u n ts........................$5,581,340.02 Less Unearned D isco u n t................. 44,120.36 $5,537,219.66 132.45 Overdrafts .................................................................... 15.000. 00 Banking Room Furniture and Fixtures 24.000. 00 Stock in Federal Reserve Bank............. 88,307.47 Foreign and Industrial Bonds............... 253,204.57 School and Other Municipal Bonds. .. U. S. Bonds ........................................ $1,043,344.29 4,077,416.97 Cash and Sight Exchange............... 3,034,072.68 $9,995,281.12 L IA B IL IT IE S Capital ............................................................................... $ 600,000.00 Surplus ............................................................................... 200,000.00 Undivided Profits .......................................................... 128,840.05 Reserved for Taxes and Interest................................ 38,243.79 Dividends Unpaid .......................................................... 15,000.00 Due Federal Reserve Bank......................................... 364,837.31 Deposits ......................................................................... 8,648,359.97 $9,995,281.12 The above statement is correct D ean T. D avis, Cashier O F F IC E R S A N D D IR E C T O R S H. L. Jarboe President G eorge Y oung Vice-President D ean T. D avis Cashier D. K. S nyder Assistant Cashier D. W . W oolley Assistant Cashier W . R. Y oung Assistant Cashier N elson M orris Chicago, Illinois G eorge R. Collett Pres., K. C. Stock Yds. Co. Kansas City, Missouri Clifford H isted Kansas City, Missouri Harkless & Histed Attorneys John G. Groves Kansas City, Missouri Groves Brothers, Real Estate B en F. D reyfoos Kansas City, Missouri Ranchman W . H. W eeks V.-Pres., K. C. Stk. Yds. Co. Kansas City, Missouri H. S. B icket Geni. Mgr. W ilson & Co. Kansas City, Kansas iMember Kansas City Clearing House oAssociation “ The D R O V E R S is always represented at all Bankers’ Conven tions in the Middle W est” 30 M id-C ontinent B anker 1847 1929 g Bilim bub annega BRNO WOTnj , FirwfiH MSH h ü !" im gmEmm BB KTiER UmS? togüffl w jee S BEBE May, 1929 N. Y .; Henry C. Ochs, Winters Na tional Bank and Trust Company, Dayton; J. A. Price, Peoples Savings and Trust Company, Pittsburgh; Robert D. Mathias, Depositors State Bank, Chi cago; C. E. Auracher, Cedar Rapids Savings Bank and Trust Company, Cedar Rapids; and Paul Bollinger, Harris, Small & Co., Detroit. Awards will be made at the Association Con vention in Atlanta, October 30. iw jwimmn ^ Schalk Again H eads St. Louis Com ptrollers Oscar G. Schalk, comptroller of the Mercantile Trust Company, has been reelected chairman of the St. Louis Conference of Bank Comptrollers and Auditors. Other officers elected were Fielding Hollocher of the First NaFirst Home of the Boatmen’s Bank No. 16 Locust Street With a background of more than 82 years of banking experience, the Boatmen’s National offers a dis tinctly worth-while correspondent service. OFFICERS JULIUS W . REIN HOLDT, President LE ROY C. BRYAN, Vice-President and Cashier AARON W ALDH EIM Vice-President EDGAR L. TA YLO R Vice-President and Trust Officer J. HUGO GRIMM Vice-President and Counsel F. LEE MAJOR Vice-President ALBERT W AGENFUEHR Vice-President C. C. H AM M ERSTEIN Assistant Cashier H. ALFRED BRIDGES Assistant Cashier R U D O L P H FELSCH Assistant Cashier O LIVER W. KNIPPENBERG Assistant Cashier OSCAR G. SCHALK tional Bank, vice-chairman, and A. H. Hanser, of the Mercantile Trust Com pany, secretary. The St. Louis Conference is affiliated with the National Association of Bank Comptrollers and Auditors, which is sponsored by the Clearing House Sec tion of the American Bankers Associa tion. Fourteen banks and trust com panies are represented in the local con ference, which has thirty-six members. Excelsior T rust C om p a n y M o v e s In to N e w H o m e Capital .......................... $2,000,000.00 S u rp lu s.......................... 750,000.00 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Excelsior Trust Company, Excel sior Springs, Missouri, is now located in its fine new building at the corner of Thompson Avenue and South Street. The building has been entirely remodel ed and now affords ample facilities for every banking need. In addition to a spacious lobby, fin ished in genuine American walnut, there is a ladies’ room, customers’ room and directors’ room. The safe deposit vault contains six hundred boxes and is pro tected by a door weighing 70,000 pounds. There is also a storage vault and book vault located at the rear of the spacious working quarters. Since 1922 the bank has enjoyed a consistent growth in resources of about $100,000 a year, and total resources are now more than $600,000. Deposits of the bank are approximately $500,000, and capital is $80,000. Officers are: C. A. Risley, president; G. E. Wilson and J. M. Summers, vicepresidents; Ogden C. Risley, secretarytreasurer; F. R. Hull, assistant treas urer; J. E. Weitzel, assistant secretary; and Wm. A. Craven, trust officer. St. Louis 31 M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 Bank Installs D istinctive Clock The South Side Rational Bank of St. Louis has recently installed a rather unusual clock in the tower of its new building. The big clock is operated by elec tricity from a master clock in the in terior of the bank, and at the quarter hour, half hour, three-quarter hour and hour rings out the time of day. The clock structure itself weighs OVER 51 % There are 1503 Banks in the 8th Federal Re serve District in Illinois and Missouri. 779 of these banks carry an account with The National Stock Yards National Bank, OR O V E R 51%. W e would welcome an opportunity to discuss our proposition with bankers of this district. The National Stock Yards National Bank of N a t io n a l C it y N A T IO N A L ST O C K Y A R D S , ILL. New Clock at South Side National Bank, St. Louis 3,500 pounds, is 11 feet high and a little over 4 feet square. The dials are over 30 inches in diameter and are very unique in design and construction. The finish of the clock throughout is black and white and the total effect is most striking and deep. Above each dial is the name of the bank in black and white art glass panels. The entire clock case is brightly illuminated at night. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O. J. S u ll iv a n , President H. W . K ramer , Vice-President R. D. G ar v in , Cashier R. E. L a w , Vice-President J. W . M in t o n , Ass’t Cashier W . H. L a n d , Vice-President H. G. W al l , Mgr. Bond Dep’t 32 M id-C ontinent B anker Î i i I ! ¿Missouri Bank N ew s i i i i Î i i j I Î May, 1929 A. A. S peer President i O FF IC E R S M ISSO U R I BAN KERS A S S O C IA T IO N : President, A. A. Speer, presi dent, First National Bank, Jefferson City; vice-president, F. B. Brady, vice-president, Commerce Trust Company, Kansas City; treasurer, E. N. Van Horne, cashier, American National Bank, St. Joseph; secretary, W. F. Keyser, Sedalia; assistant secretary, E. P. Neff, Sedalia. GROUP CHAIRM EN : 1— W. L. Weaver, cashier, Hannibal National Bank, Hannibal; 2— E. C. Brownlee, cashier, Brownlee Banking Company, Brookfield; 3— C. S. Berndt, cashier, Farmers State Bank, Stanberry; 4— F. C. Barnhill, cashier, W ood & Huston Bank, Marshall; 5— L. L. Will, assistant cashier, Lowell Bank, St. Louis; 6— L. C. Leslie, cashier, First National Bank, Oran; 7— Chas. F. Ellis, cashier, Citizens’ Bank, Marshfield; 8— H. A. Richardson, vice-president, Conqueror First National Bank, Joplin. GROUP SECRETARIES: 1— V. J. Howell, cashier, Kirksville Savings Bank, Kirksville; 2—James M. Smith, cashier, Osgood Banking Company, Osgood; 3— J. E. Barnes, cashier Round Prairie Bank, Fillmore; 4—J. E. Hurley, cashier, Sedalia National Bank, Sedalia; 5— J. J. Gowman, president, Peoples Bank, Bonne Terre; 6— John M. Himmelberger, secretary, Morehouse Trust Company, Morehouse; 7— W. S. Pettit, vice-president, Union National Bank, Springfield; 8— O. H. Keran, cashier, Farmers State Bank, Lockwood. The five banks of Mexico have voted to establish a monthly service charge of 50 cents to cover costs of small ac counts, to become effective in the fall. The Barnard State Bank Farmers and Citizens Bank nard have been merged under of the Farmers State Bank of with a capital of $40,000. and the of Bar the name Barnard, Frank Hollingsworth has been elect ed a director of the North Missouri Trust Company of Mexico. The Farmington State Bank has been opened with a capitalization of https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis $25,000. Officers of the bank are: W. A. Loga, president; J. I. Annable, vicepresident; E. A. Ebersole, cashier. J. M. Jayne has been elected pres ident of the Scotland County National Bank at Memphis to succeed the late Granville Daggs. i i i i i W . F. K e y ser Secretary i i j equipment as a protection against day light hold-ups. The McDaniel National Bank of Springfield has installed a night de pository. E. C. Mason, vice-president of the Community State Bank of Kansas City, has resigned. Luther M. Dozier, cashier of the North Missouri Trust Company of Mexico, is dead. W. It. Walkup, president of the Farmers Bank of Gower, died recently. The First National Bank and the Farmers and Merchants Bank of Cape Girardeau have installed tear gas James W. Harris, president of the Harris-Polk Hat Company of St. Louis, has been elected a Class C di- W e believe that increase o f deposits as shown— March 27, 1929 ...................... $4,653,049.79 March 27, 1917 ...................... 1,391,821.50 In crea se................................. $3,261,228.29 indicates our service is satisfactory. M ay w e serve you in Jefferson C ity? Total resources over $5,200,000 Officers A. A. S peer, President W m . B auer, Vice-Pres. E mil S chott, Cashier W. E. Z uendt, Vice-Pres. F red W. Jens , Asst. Cash M. R. B uersmeyer, Asst. Cashier VIEW OF LOBBY i Largest Bank in Central Missouri May, 1929 rector of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The Dent Bank and the Farmers and Merchants Bank of Salem have been merged. Carl Teeter has been elected assist ant cashier of the Missouri State Bank at Jasper. Charles McCune has been elected as sistant cashier of the Bank of Greentop to succeed Earl Peterson. John E. Wagner, president of the Clay County State Bank at Excelsior Springs, has been elected president of the Clay County Bankers Association. Other officers are: Sidney Williams, Smithville, vice-president; Gale B. Fox, North Kansas City, secretarytreasurer. The Peoples Trust and Savings Bank of Cliillicothe has taken over the busi ness of the Bank of Utica. 33 M id-C ontinent B anker J. R. D o m i n i c k , President J. C. E n g l is h , 1st Vice-President F. H. W oodbu ry , J r ., Vice-Pres. and Cashier R. L. D o m i n i c k , Vice-President F. L. A l e x a n d e r , Asst. Cashier A . H. E l l io t t , Asst. Cashier CONDENSED O F F IC IA L STATE M E N T OF T H E Traders National Bank OF KANSAS C IT Y , M ISSO UR I At the Close of Business March 27, 1929 RESOURCES Loans and Discounts .................................................................................................. $2,243,661.88 United States Bonds and Premiums ........................................................................ 1,550,850.00 Other Bonds .................... 376,160.00 Stock in Federal Reserve Bank ................................................................................ 9,600.00 Furniture and Fixtures ............................................................................................ 15,000.00 Real Estate .................................................................................................................. 8,175.00 Accrued Interests on Bonds Not Collected .......................................................... 26,888.86 2,300.00 Customer’ s Liability Account Letters of Credit Issued ...................................... Cash and Sight Exchange ........................................................................................ 1,400,262.87 TOTAL ......................................................................................................... $5,632,898,61 L IA B IL IT IE S Capital Stock ................................................................................................................ $ 200,000.00 Surplus and Net P r o fits .............................................................................................. 136,885.27 Interest Collected Not Earned ................................................................................. 14,929.23 Letters of Credit UnderCustomer’s Guarantee ................................................... 2,300.00 Deposits ........................................................................................................................ 5,278,784.11 TOTAL .......................................................... ............................................. $5,632,898.61 The above statement is correct. F. H. W oo dbu ry , J r ., Vice-Pres and Cashier. Wash Noah has been elected cashier of the Bank of Mt. Moriah to succeed J. H. Powers, who recently resigned. Ray Winegardner has been elected cashier of the Ballard Bank at Bal lard to succeed Jake Kedigh, who re cently resigned. The recent statement of condition of the City Bank of Kansas City shows total resources in excess of $9,000,000 and deposits of over $8,300,000. In vested capital totals $1,004,899.64, and it is an honor roll bank. The recent statement of condition of the Bank of Odessa shows total re sources in excess of $990,000 and de posits of over $860,000. Capital is $50,000 and surplus and profits total more than $80,000, making it one of Missouri’s honor roll banks. Officers of the bank are: J. C. Calfee, presi dent; J. F. Martin, vice-president; Walter Powell, cashier. The Farmers Bank of Cole Camp and the Citizens Bank of Cole Camp have been merged under the name of the Citizens-Farmers Bank of Cole Camp. A new building is to be built for the National Bank of North Kansas City. C. A. Caslavka has been elected cash ier of the Bank of Minden at Minden to succeed H. C. Chancellor, who re cently resigned. The Farmers and Merchants Bank of Westphalia and the Bank of West phalia have been merged. William Meidbrink has been elected a director of the Overland State Bank to succeed the late T. V. Phelps. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis LOWELL BANK 3960 WEST FLORISSANT STREET ST. LOUIS Capital $200,000.00 Surplus, Undivided Profits and Reserves $307,000.00 Total Resources over $4,871,000.00 Member Federal Reserve System “ A ROLL OF H O N O R B A N K ” A Progressive Bank— Capital Stock . . . . $ 2 0 0 ,000 S u r p l u s .......................... 100,000 R e s o u r c e s .....................2,7SO,ooo O F F IC E R S O. G. K oenig President G eo . A . L ubeley Vice-President and Cashier E m il S ieloff Pau l J. L erch Vice-President Assistant Cashier Natural Bridge Bank 440 0 N a tu ra l Bridge Road St. Louis, Missouri “ Use the Natural Bridge to Thrift” 34 M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 Clark Whitmire has been elected as sistant cashier of the First National Bank of Salem. Charles S. Alves has been elected vice-president of the Liberty National Bank of Kansas City. Trying to B e H elpful to the Banks and Bankers o f the Southwest Our Representatives Would Like to M eet You at Your State Convention R ufus C rosby K emper , President Jam es S. N eely , Vice-Pres. R oss H. R h e e m , Cashier L u k e G uilfoyle , Special Representative C IT Y B A N K OF K A N S A S C IT Y KANSAS C IT Y , M O . Resources O ver Nine Million Y o u N eed The recent statement of condition of the Northwestern Trust Company of St. Louis shows total resources of more than $10,500,000 and deposits of more than $8,790,000. Capital stock is $500,000 and surplus and undivided profits are in excess of $1,200,000, making it an honor roll bank. Officers of the bank are: Chas. Maull, presi dent; Geo. F. Ellerbrook and J. F. Obernier, vice-presidents; E. C. Hanpeter, vice-president and trust officer; C. H. Lakebrink, secretary and treas urer; H. H. Luebbert, assistant secre tary and treasurer; A. H. Foote, as sistant trust officer; Lambert E. Walther, counsel. The Northwestern Trust Company has been in business for 56 years. The recent statement of condition of the Clay County State Bank at Excel sior Springs shows total resources of more than $1,930,000 and deposits of more than $980,000. Capital is $10,000 and surplus and undivided profits are more than $95,000, making it an honor roll bank. Officers of the bank a rc: John E. Wagner, president; T. E. Crawford, vice-president; E. H. Cra vens, cashier; S. C. Sherwood, F. L. Kimber, T. C. Hockensmith and Edna Eastin, assistant cashiers. The recent statement of condition of the Water Tower Bank of St. Louis shows total resources of more than $2,000,000 deposits in excess of $1,700,000 and capital of $200,000. O ur Experience A t certain periods banks are in the market for b o n d s ; at other times they are not. N ever, h o w ever, can a bank afford not to be in close touch with som e reliable investm ent banker w ho can give it the service and attention so necessary to the proper m anagem ent of its secondary reserve. The recent combined statement condition of the “ First” Banks St. Joseph shows total resources excess $11,000,000 and deposits more than $9,700,000. Capital $700,000 and surplus over $758,000. of of in of is The recent statement of condition of the Twelfth Street National Bank of St. Louis shows total resources in ex cess of $2,600,000, deposits of over $2,000,000 and capital of $300,000. The recent statementof condition of the Drovers National Bank of Kan sas City shows total resources in ex cess of $9,990,000, deposits of more than $8,600,000 and capital of $600,000. Investment bankers 1 0 0 9 - 15 B A L T I M O R E AVENUE Kansas City, Missouri Omaha https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Topeka Wichita The recent statement of condition of the American National Bank of St. Joseph shows total resources of more than $8,850,000, deposits of more than 35 M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 $8,100,000 and capital of $200,000. Since the surplus of $350,000 is more than the capital it is an honor roll bank. SERVICE The recent statement of condition of the Burnes National Bank of St. Jo seph shows total resources of more than $5,100,000, deposits in excess of $4,400,000 and capital of $200,000. 7 A Faithfully serving the needs of In- Capital Surplus Undivided Profits $3,500,000 The recent statement of condition of the New East Prairie Bank at East Prairie shows total resources in ex cess of $185,900, deposits of more than $155,000 and capital of $15,000. Since the surplus is equal to the capital it is an honor roll bank. Officers of the bank are: U. A. Swingle, president; S. P. Martin, vice-president; T. R. Preston, cashier; J. H. Nelson and P. P. Presson, assistant cashiers. dustrial St. Louis for the past 65 I 'Ae years, qualifies this bank to extend its depositors experienced financial J cooperation. 1 The Merchants Laclede National Bank o f Saint Louis The recent statement of condition of the Peoples Bank of Clever shows total resources in excess of $190,000, deposits of more than $160,000 and capital of $10,000. Since the surplus of $10,000 is equal to the capital it is an honor roll bank. J. E. French is president and G. W. Estes is cashier. mumu......... 111111111111111111111..... hmumilhmumimumimimi imummi Laclede Trust Company Jefferson and O liv e S treets St. L o u is, M issou ri Resources over $3,500,000.00 The recent statement of the Bank of Avilla shows total resources of more than $83,000, deposits in excess of $70,000 and capital of $10,000. This bank has made an unusual record for a small bank. In the last 10 years it has paid its shareholders in cash divi dends 80 per cent of the capital stock, Capital, Surplus and Profits over $485,000.00 James A. D acey , President J. C. R odenberg, Vice-President D r. D. A. T homson , Vice-President W ill A ttend M issouri H. W . K roeger, Vice-Pres. and Treas. George A. N ies , Secretary. Bankers C onvention \ Under Government Supervision United States Depository ...................................... ininn....ninnili....nnnn..... nnnnnnnnnni....nnni.........ninni........... A Roll of Honor Bank Capital $200,000.00 Surplus and Profits Over $378,000.00 Resources Over $5,000,000.00 Member o f Federal Reserve System Associate Member St. Louis Clearing House Association JOHN W . M IN TO N Assistant Cashier, National Stock Yards National Bank https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I3 A N K ST. LOU IS, MO. V IC T O R T. M O B E R LY , President C. V. T O R R E N C E , Cashier E. H. SP E LLM E Y E R , Assistant Cashier 36 M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 1883 1928 Forty-Sixth Annual Statement of the W e s t e r n M il l e r s M u t u a l F i r e In s u r a n c e C o m p a n y O F K A N S A S C I T Y , M IS S O U R I A Participating Insurance Company— Dividends to its Policyholders D e c e m b e r 31, 1928 ASSETS Bonds—Government,Municipal (Market Value).................................................. $617,827.00 Cash in Banks ........................................................................................... 15|982.20 Due from Premiums and Agents’ Balances ........................................................ 23,171.45 Interest Accrued on Bonds ................................................................................... 5,759.45 Accrued Premiums ................................................................................................ 23,254.63 $685,994.73 L IA B IL IT IE S Losses in Process Adjustment ..............................................................................$ 2,000.00 Reserve for Taxes and Expenses ........................................................................ 3,000.00 Reserve for Reinsurance . , ..................................................................................... 119,076.04 Deposit Premiums and Membership Fees............................................................ 103*353.93 Reserve for Contingencies ..................................................................................... 8^564.76 Permanent Fund ............................................................................... $100,000.00 Cash Surplus ..................................................................................... 350,000.00 $235,994.73 Surplus to Policyholders .......................................................................................$450,000.00 IN C O M E $685,994.73 Premiums ................................................................................................................$433,113.15 Interest ................................................................................................................... 26,582.64 $459,695.79 D ISB U R SE M E N T S Losses Paid ...................................................................... Savings and Dividends to Policyholders...................... Expenses, including Investment Expenses.................. $139,003.62 167,068.92 107,276.49 Income over Disbursements $413,349.03 46,346.76 insurance in force ................................................................. $42,352,413.00 $459,695.79 LOSSES PAID SINCE ORGANIZATION .................................................. $2,305,650.43 Savings to Policyholders since organization .................................................... 3*430*537.17 The Success This Company Has Achieved Is Your Good Fortune OFFIC ERS L. S. MOHR, President ............................................. Kansas City, Mo. A. J. EISENMAYER, Vice-President....................... Springfield, Mo. E. D. LYSLE, Treasurer .................................... Leavenworth, Kansas CHARLES H. RIDGW AY, Secretary................ Kansas City, Kansas D IR E C T O R S L. S. M O H R .................................... Kansas City, Mo. R. R. C LA R K .................................... St. Joseph, Mo. H. S. C O W G ILL.................................. Carthage, Mo. A. J. EISENM AYER......................Springfield, Mo. GEORGE G. SOHLBERG. . . Oklahoma City, Okla. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis F. G. C R O W E L L........................... Kansas City, Mo. E. D. L Y SL E ............................Leavenworth, Kansas W ILLIAM K E LL It.................... Hutchinson, Kansas R. C. JACKM AN.............................Lawrence, Kansas CHARLES H. RIDGW AY, Secretary ...............................................Kansas City, Kansas May, 1929 37 M id-C ontinent B anker increased surplus 26 per cent and in creased the value of the stock $26 per share. The recent statement of condition of the Citizens Bank of Benton City shows total resources in excess of $104,000, deposits of more than $80,000 and capital stock of $10,000. Since the surplus of $17,000 exceeds the capital it is an honor roll bank. E. W. Rockwell is president and W. H. Coil is cashier. The recent statement of condition of the Bank of Coffey at Coffey shows to tal resources of more than $170,000, deposits in excess of $130,000 and cap ital of $30,000. Officers of the bank are: J. B. Handy, president; D. C. Courier, vice-president; W. T. Siple, cashier; J. G. O ’Hare, assistant cash ier. The Farmers State Bank of Easton recently absorbed the deposits and business of the Hemple Bank at Hempie. Officers of the Farmers State _ are: Michael Wogan, president; H. M. McLarney, vice-president; M. L. Van Horne, cashier ; P. H. Carmichael, assistant cashier. The recent statement of condition of the Bolckow State Bank at Bolckow shows total resources of more than $250,000, deposits in excess of $225,000 and capital of $10,000. Since the surplus and profits are in excess of the capital it is an honor roll bank. E. W. Kent, 82, vice-president of the Bolckow State Bank since 1909, died April 16 at his home in that city. The recent statement of condition of the Laclede Trust Company of St. Louis shows total resources of more than $3,400,000, deposits in excess of $2,200,000 and capital of $300,000. Officers of the hank are: James A. Dacey, president; J. C. Rodenberg and Dr. D. A. Thomson, vice-presidents; H. W. Kroeger, vice-president and Treasurer; Geo. A. Nies, secretary. The recent statement of condition of the St. Louis National Bank shows to tal resources in excess of $3,100,000, deposits of over $2,800,000 and cap ital of $200,000. Officers of the bank are: Thos. N. Karraker, president; A. J. Davis, vice-president; R. R. Karra ker, cashier; O. H. Bainbridge and W. L. Kreh, assistant cashiers. A fool with energy is always a nui sance and sometimes a menace. Many a girl who thinks she’s a dream looks like a nightmare. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SAINT LOUIS NATIONAL BANK 1 8 - c v t d O L IV E Capital, Surplus and Profits over $ 247,000.00 Total Resources over - - $3,000,000.00 Accounts o f Individuals, Manufacturers, Merchants, Corporations and Banks, Solicited on Favorable Terms THOS. N. KARRAKER, President A. J. DAVIS, Vice-President O. H. BAINBRIDGE, Ass’t Cashier R. R. KARRAKER, Cashier W. L. KREH, Ass’t Cashier Do business with this strong company, which has gained a country-wide reputation as a “ National Institution of Service.” The Federal Surety Company is managed by experienced underwriters, and has from its conception built for STRENGTH rather than size. Backed by Federal Service, these lines* are written— Accident and Health, Automobile, Burglary, Plate Glass, Public Liability and Workmen’s Compensation Insurance, and Sure ty Bonds. FEDERAL SURETY COMPANY C A S U A L T Y IN S U R A N C E — S U R E T Y B O N D S W. L. TAYLOR, Vice-President and General Manager H O M E O F F IC E D AVEN PO R T, IO W A M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 » Officers HENRY C. FLOW ER Chairman o f Board JOHN F. DOW NING Chairman Executive Committee LESTER W. H ALL President GEORGE T. TREM BLE Vice-President GEORGE G. MOORE Vice-President It is with pleasure that we announce the election o f Mr. William S. Kennedy as Vice-President and Mr. A . A . Schuneman as A ssistant Cashier, both to be connected with the out-of-tow n banks department. Mr. Kennedy is a country banker o f wide experience. For the last nine years he has been successively Deputy Bank Commissioner, Assistant Bank Commissioner and Bank Commissioner o f Kansas. During this time he has made an enviable record and had a large part in the efficient administration o f that office. d. a . M cD o n a l d Vice-President ROBERT T. CAMPBELL V ice-P resid ent ALFRED D. RIDER Vice-President FREDERIC T. CHILDS Vice-President A LBERT R. STROTHER Vice-President and Trust Officer W IL L IA M S. KENNEDY Vice-President Mr. Schuneman has been the representative o f the Fidelity for the past several years, keeping contact with our customers in Oklahoma, Arkansas and parts o f Texas. Fie also has had country bank experience. Both Mr. Kennedy and Mr. Schuneman will be active in keeping touch with our clients in District No. 10, giving their very best personal attention to the problems and needs o f our banker friends in this district. A LBERT H. SM ITH Cashier DOUGLAS W ALLACE Assistant Vice-President e . j . M cC r e a r y , j r . Assistant Vice-President Rem em ber O ur N ight and D ay Transit Departm ent W IL L IA M PHARES Assistant Vice-President E. R. SW ENTZEL Assistant Vice-President D. M. CONNOR Assistant Cashier ROBERT R. LESTER Assistant Cashier Fidelity National Bank wTrust Company Capital and Surplus $ 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 CHARLES H. GRIESA Assistant Cashier THOM AS C. CLARK Assistant Cashier MRS. K A TH R YN BERKLEY Assistant Cashier A. A. SCHUNEMAN Assistant Cashier FidelityNational Company Capital and Surplus $ 1 ,7 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 W. W. W ALTON Auditor “ UNDER THE OLD TOW N C L O C K ” J. F. JAM ISON Assistant Trust Officer K a n s a s C it y , M is s o u r i WM. E. ESTES Assistant Trust Officer https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 39 M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 Qhase R ational-Q hase Securities American Express M erger LBERT H. WIGGIN, chairman of the board of the Chase National Bank, has made the following an nouncement : At special meetings held recently by the boards of directors of the Chase National Bank of the City of New York, of the Chase Securities Corpo ration and of the American Express C o m p a n y , recommendations were adopted which, if approved by the shareholders, will result in consolidat ing the interests of the three organiza tions. The plan in brief provides for (1) an increase in the capital funds of the Chase National Bank and the Chase Securities Corporation; (2) a reduction of the par value of the stock of the Chase National Bank from $100 per share to $20 per share, and a cor responding increase in the no-par value shares of the Chase Securities Corpo ration, and (3) an exchange of the shares of the American Express Com pany for new shares of the two Chase institutions. With the approval of the board of directors of the American Express Company, a committee repre senting shareholders of that company has been formed to accept deposits of American Express Company stock un der the plan. This committee consists A o f : Chairman, Seward Prosser, Chair man of Board, Bankers Trust Com pany; James S. Alexander, chairman of board, National Bank of Commerce; Albert H. Harris, chairman of finance committee and vice-president of New York Central Railroad; Charles Hay den, Hayden, Stone & Company; Har old I. Pratt, of Charles Pratt & Com pany, New York; Arthur Reynolds, chairman of board, Continental Illi nois Bank and Trust Company, Chi cago; Charles S. Sargent, Ividder, Pea body & Company; Frederick P. Small, president of American Express Com pany; Philip Stockton, president of Old Colony Trust Company, Boston; General Cornelius Vanderbilt. The boards of directors of the Chase National Bank and Chase Securities Corporation have recommended that shareholders take action at special meetings to be called for May 16, on a proposal to increase the capital stock of the Chase National Bank and Chase Securities Corporation from 610,000 shares to 800,000 shares, and to divide the shares on the basis of five for one, thus making a total of four million shares of each institution outstanding on the completion of the plan. Of the additional new shares, 762,500 shares are to be offered at $110 per share to stockholders of Chase Na tional Bank and Chase Securities Cor poration of record as of May 24, 1929, on the basis of five new shares for each four old shares, and the balance of the shares is to be used in connec tion with the plan of affiliation with American Express Company. The amount of $57,000,000 to be re ceived by the bank from the issuance of the additional shares will be allo cated on the basis of $19,000,000 to capital and $38,000,000 to surplus and reserves, and the balance of funds paid in by shareholders will be allocated to Chase Securities Corporation. Upon the basis of exchange of all of the outstanding shares of the Amer ican Express Company stock and the inclusion of American Express Com pany at its book values, less specific reserves, the Chase Securities Corpo ration will have a book value upon con summation of the plan of approximate ly $85,500,000. The combined institu tions will have capital, surplus and re serves of over $283,000,000. Correct The teacher had been giving a lec ture to his class on modern inventions. ‘ ‘ Can any o f you boys, ’ ’ he said, 1‘ tell me of anything of importance which did not exist fifty years ago?” “ Me,” exclaimed the brightest pu pil. The advice of men who have made fortunes is worth more to you than that of those who tell fortunes. W ill Attend Missouri Bankers C onvention HAHOLD W . K R A M E R Vice-President, National Stock Yards National Bank https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis J. S. N E E L Y Vice-President, City Bank of Kansas City B EN ED W AR D S President, National City Bank, St. Louis 40 M id-C ontinent B anker Kansas C ity May, 1929 W o r ld ’s Largest Stocker — and Feeder Cattle ¿Market U NTIL a few years ago a public terminal livestock market could be properly described on the basis of its physical properties— s p e c i fi e d amount of land, buildings, number of scales and etc. Only to a certain ex tent are these things of principal con sideration now, because service to both the selling and buying side has become the big factor. One does not go to a vegetable garden to gather grain, nor do buyers go to empty pens to get live stock. Sellers go where there are buy ers and the buyers go where there is stock for sale. At Kansas City stockyards the two are brought together in large numbers, and function in volume in proportions as supply and demand are maintained. Lands, pens, scales, chutes and other buildings continue to mark the loca tion of stockyards activities, but the underlying characterization for a stockyard is its importance and relation to the general livestock industry. Some stockyards have one thing as a qual ifying claim to greatness and others another, but there are only a few that can combine all elements of livestock I n v e s t m e n t B barter and trade so that every known class of demand exists for every class of livestock. Killers want fat classes for slaughter. Country buyers want thin kinds for further development. Where these two are combined there is bound to exist a diversity in require ments that assures supply and stabil ity essentials that are of service to the general industry. The Kansas City Stockyards fills this bill of particulars better than any other terminal market. It is the world’s largest stocker and feeder cat tle market, a great market for stock and feeding pigs, sheep and lambs, the second largest slaughtering point and is one of the most important buying points for the numerous small Eastern packing establishments in the United States. In total receipts, slaughter, value, and volume of business Kansas City ranks second largest in the United States, while as to the extent of its territory from which it draws supplies and the territory to which it distrib utes supplies is surpassed by none. Kansas City’s location, nearly the center of the United States, north and o n d s south as well as east and west, served by all the important railroad lines, or having direct connection with them, is one of the important factors in her outstanding service. Another consid eration is that the livestock offered in Kansas City is known to be of the best quality and the healthiest available. The bulk of her supplies come from the areas of the United States where flocks and herds have been bred for quality and disease infection does not enter through close housing and herd ing. Kansas City’s trade territory has the feeds for fattening stock, and the grass and range for producing stock and feeding classes. More than 80 per cent of the beef bred cattle in the United States are west of the Mis sissippi River, and 75 per cent of the sheep in the same area. Texas, the largest jiroducer of cattle and sheep in the United States, is Kansas City’s supply territory. Kansas and Okla homa, the greatest grazing area in America, are within less than a day’s run of Kansas City. About twenty years ago a preven tive serum treatment for hog cholera was discovered. In order to make a thorough test of its effectiveness and to develop its practicability the Kan sas City Stockyards invited the United States Bureau of Animal Industry to V a n d e v e n te r N a tio n a l Olive at Grand f o r B ank St. Louis B a n k s embehN h «^FEDERAL RESERVE^» ■N KSYSTEM ^d GOVERNMENT M U N IC IP A L P U B L IC U T IL IT Y Capital S tock — $ 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 IN D U S T R IA L Our Growth in deposits R A IL R O A D Deposits Nov. 27, 1928—#728,913.00 Deposits December 2 7 , 1 92 8 — $ 1 ,0 4 9 ,1 0 5 F O R EIG N First Mortgage Real Estate Notes Bond Department Deposits Jan. 27, 1929— $1,108,588.00 Deposits Feb. 2 7 , 1 9 2 9 — $1,131,541.00 Mar. 27, 1929— $ 1 ,509,491,93 Deposits LAFAYETTE-SOUTH SIDE BANK T R U S T COMPANY MEMBERFEDERAL ISa-. ¿si BESESVESYSTEM SAV MEMBERST.LOUIS OEA8MHIOUMASSM BBOADWAY*“?LAFAYETTE Resources Exceed $30,000,000.00 W rite for Our Monthly Offering List https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis OFFICERS C. D. L u k e n s , Chairman of the Board W. C. J o h n s o n , President W. C. A n d erso n , L. A. N ie d e r lu c k , Vice-President Vice-President L. E. D orr, Vice-President A. A. B r o c k , Cashier H. B. G iv e n s , Auditor The Institution With a Genuine Personal Service 41 M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 make its tests here. They were given unlimited services and facilities. As a result of this, the handling of stock and feeding pigs was made possible, and Kansas City became the leading stocker and feeder hog market in the United States, supplied with vaccinat ing, spraying, drying and shipping fa cilities, said by the United States De partment of Agriculture to be the best in America. Official reports of the Missouri State Veterinary Department show that the losses in stock hogs bought and vacci nated in Kansas City are less than those taken from any other market and fully 50 per cent less than in hogs bought in the country or at country stockyards. In addition to enlarging her out standing features in supply and de mand the Kansas City Stockyards fa cilities have been maintained on the basis of maximum efficiency, so that no other stockyards surpass it in the point of modern equipment. The American Royal Livestock pavilion, the home of the American Royal Live stock Show, held in November each year, is the largest building in Amer ica devoted exclusively to furthering the educational side of the livestock industry. It is a building that typifies the importance of the livestock indus try in the central west, west and south west that centers in Kansas City. M issouri Bankers Train to A . B. A . C onvention Plans are being made for a special train to carry Missouri bankers to the American Bankers Association con vention at San Francisco September 30 to October 3. The special train will leave St. Louis the evening of September 24 and Kan sas City the morning of September 25. The itinerary includes a stop of two and a half or three hours at El Paso, Texas, giving an opportunity to visit Juarez; a stop of an hour at Tucson, Arizona; a stop of thirteen hours in Agua Caliente, Old Mexico, the match less foreign resort across the border from San Diego, California; and a daylight coast trip from Los Angeles to San Francisco. Arrival at San Francisco is planned for the early evening of September 28, which gives the opportunity of get ting settled prior to the arrival of the convention crowds from other points the following day. Every one will have the privilege of selecting his own route for the return trip. THE N A T I O N A L C IT Y B A N K Since 1876 T H E men actually direct ing the affairs of the Union Trust Company, of East St. Louis, have invested hundredsofm illionsof dollars. A ll o f the bonds which are offered for sale are first pur chased for the investment of the Union Trust Com pany’ s own funds. T h e e x p e rie n ce o f many years, supported by a constant study of changing conditions a ffectin g investm ents, is al ways at your disposal. Consult O u r Representatives or W r ite Us W ith o u t Obligation o f St . Lo u i s B. F. E dwards , President E. A . S c h m id , Vice-President W m . A . S tone , Vice-Pres. and Cash. J. A . L e w is , Vice-President AUGUST S C H L A F L Y Chairman Executive Committee PA U L A. S C H L A F L Y Chairman Board of Directors JOH N B. C L AR K Vice-President and Bond Officer TH O M A S F. POW ERS E D W A R D F. A C K E R M A N TAMES E. W E SSE L IN G A. E. M cE W IN G Member Federal Reserve System L. E. D emper , Ass’t Cashier V . Ja c q u e m in , Jr., Ass’t Cashier The above officers will always be glad to serve you. O u r M r. B. F . Edwards and M r. Clarence T . Johnson zvill attend the Missouri Bankers Association Convention at Excelsior Springs https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Union Trust Company of E ast St . L ouis 42 M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 Investment aid, analysis and general counsel is one of the many outstanding services ren dered without charge by this Company to banks o f the South west. IllRST IMPRESSIONS " are often Lasting and they must he good c)he entrance to the B a n k should be a ttra c tiv e ,in v itin g , fr ie n d ly . Only the especially gifted designer can accom plish such a result. ~ ~ Consult us without cost or obligation Address inquiries to A d v isory Service Departm ent P re sca tt.W riq h t. S n id e r Ca. INVESTMENT BANKERS ^ D . Lacy Company Established 1885 K A N S A S C ITY , M IS S O U R I Designers and Constructors i Bank Buildings 1 2 0 6 SYNDICATE TR U ST BLDG. S E N D FOR. O U R ST . L O U IS , M O. B O O K L E T "D IS T IN C T IV E '•Branch Offices TULSA WICHITA DALLAS B A N K B U I L D I N G S ’' In cBusiness 56 Years Capital S t o c k ........... ..........................$ 500,000.00 S u rp lu s ..................... .......................... 1,000,000.00 203,218.97 Undivided Profits . . .......................... O F F IC E R S G. F. E llerbrock President Vice-President J. F. O bernier E. C. H anpeter Vice-President Vice-President C. H . L ak e b r in k E. C. H anpeter Trust Officer Secy.-Treas. H . FT. L uebbert A . H . F oote Ass’t Trust Officer A ss’t Sec’y C harles M aull Capital, Surplus and Profits over $315,000.00 Officers L. H. TIEM ANN President G. A. BOYD, Jr. Vice-President and Cashier W. C. LIESER Vice-President O. H. HEM PELM AN Assistant Cashier Northwestern Trust Company GRANT STATE BANK Gravois Avenue and Morganford Road ST. LOUIS, MO. Member Federal Reserve System https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 1 5 00 S T . L O U I S A V E N U E St. Louis Missouri WILL ATTEND MISSOURI BANKERS CONVENTION FR A N K C. HU N T Vice-President, First National Bank, St G. A. BO Y D , JR. Cashier, Grant State Bank, St. Louis Louis H. L. JA R B O E President, Drovers National Bank, Kansas City Senior J. L. R EH M E Vicei-President, Lafayette South Bank and Trust Co., St. Louis Side FRED J . PARO Vice-President, National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis F. B. BRADY Vice-President, Commerce Trust Co., Kansas City https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis GEORGE D. BREEN A. G. Becker & Co., St. Louis H A L Y. LEM ON Vice-President, Commerce Trust Co., Kansas City D. K. SN YDER Drovers National Bank, Kansas City 44 May, 1929 M id-C ontinent B anker T h e Officers and Diredors o f the Normandy State Bank N O R M A N D Y , M IS S O U R I announce the opening o f the bank its N E W BAN KIN G ROOMS A t corner Natural Bridge and Florissant Road The opening o f our new Banking Quarters places Facilities https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis o f an Exceptional Charader at the Disposal o f O ur Friends and Depositors The Accounts o f Firms, Individuals and Corporations Are Solicited Safety Deposit Boxes for Rent Capital and Surplus - $32, 500.00 OFFICERS W illiam M acDonald V ictor J. Massa A . W . Frazier Geo. D . A ble W . C. Philbrook - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - President Vice-President Vice-President . Cashier Secretary N orm andy State Bank Opens in New Banking Home HE teller’s cages in the main banking room are perfectly pro tected against daylight hold-ups. The tops of the cages and the sides ex posed to the lobby are protected by a heavy bullet-proof screen mesh. In the place of the usual steel grille, which has usually been used in the past for teller’s windows, bullet-proof glass has been used with a specially de signed and patented combination am plifier and gunport. The glass which is used for the teller’s windows ex tends from the top of the cornice down to the deal plate, and deposits are made in the usual manner through solid bronze patented bullet-proof deal trays and are a new device, afford ing complete protection against gun fire. The cages are further protected by a sharp-edged railing along the top of the cages. All doors leading into the cages are controlled by electric release. All are lined with steel plates on the inside and there is not a place in the cages where a bullet will penetrate. The walls of the main banking room are. finished in Travatine marble and all woodwork is walnut. Six bronze light fixtures hanging from the ceiling put a finishing touch to the room. The bandit and bullet-proof equip ment was installed by The J. H. Wise Company, Inc., bank builders of St. T Interior view of Normandy State Bank showing fixtures. HE Normandy State Bank, Nor mandy, Missouri, held formal opening of the new bank on April 6, in its recently completed new bank ing rooms, after having installed the most complete and up-to-date bandit and bullet-proof fixtures and equip ment known. The new building is a two-story structure with a 60 foot frontage. Be sides the bank, two stores occupy the lower floor of the building, and the second story contains a number of of fices. The entrance to the new building leads directly into the main banking room. Officer’s quarters are located to the left of the entrance, and to the back on the same side are the teller’s cages which extend to the back of the room and to the vault entrance. The entire right-hand side of the room is given over to the customer’s lobby and the customer’s desk runs along the wall. At the rear of this side of the room is the door leading into the di rector’s room. The entrance to the vault and cou pon booths is guarded by a heavy door which can only be opened with a key. The vault itself is guarded by a heavy vault door with a triple lock. Inside the main vault is still another vault which is guarded by another T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis heavy door. Approximately 500 safe deposit boxes range along the walls of the main vault. In the basement is a vault, similar to the main vault on the first floor, which is used for storage. Interior view o f Normandy State Bank on opening day. 45 46 M id-C ontinent B anker Louis. The building itself was built by the MacDonald Construction Com pany of St. Louis, fixtures and marble work by the St. Louis Bank Building and Equipment Co. ter, Carter Realty Company; W. C. Philbrook, Carter Realty Company; H. C. Bier, treasurer, Harris Lumber Company; Charles A. Homer, vicepresident, Missouri Portland Cement Company; W. Z. Linders, superintend ent, Lincoln Steel and Forge Com pany; Frank Guiton, retired; Otto O. Fickessen, an attorney; Dr. G. H. Klinkerfuss; W i l l i a m MacDonald, president, MacDonald Construction Company; V. J. Massa, real estate dealer; A. W. Frazier, president, Frazier-Davis Construction Company; G. A. Hartkoff, vice-president, Graner Lumber Company. The organizers of the Normandy HE Normandy State Bank is new ly organized. Capital is $25,000, and surplus is $7,500. Officers of the bank are: William MacDonald, presi dent; Victor J. Massa and A. W. Frazier, vice-presidents; Geo. D. Able, cashier; W. C. Philbrook, secretary. Directors of the bank are: Lon W. Hailow, vice-president, Southern Sure ty Company; John T. Price, treasurer, Southern Surety Company; Henry Car- T ! W IL L IA M S, E M cREE & CO. Incorporated j \ 1 ANNOUNCE A \ \ C O R P O R A T IO N C O N D U C T IN G A G E N E R A L \ \ IN V E S T M E N T Ê F IN A N C IN G I 510-511 [ F O R M A T IO N B A N K IN G R E AL F R A N K L IN OF B U SIN E SS E ST A T E AND Ê M ORTGAGES \ A M E R IC A N TRU ST B U IL D IN G 315 NORTH SEVENTH STREET \ [ THE May, 1929 ST. LOUIS j MISSOURI EUGENE F. WILLIAMS Ê -- HENRY McREE Telephone: CHestnut 7944 Clay County State Bank E XC E LSIO R SP R IN G S, M IS S O U R I Extends all bankers a cordial invitation to make use of its fa cilities during the Missouri Bankers Convention, and at all other times CAPITAL SURPLUS U N D IV ID E D PROFITS $10,000.00 $90,000.00 $8,000.00 John E. W agner, President T. E. Crawford, Vice-President E. H. Cravens , Cashier S. C. S herwood, Asst. Cashier T. C. H ockensmith , Asst. Cashier F. L. K imber, Assistant Cashier E dna E astin , Asst. Cashier https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I j \ E State Bank are to be commended for their foresight in organizing a bank for this community. Normandy is one of the oldest and most beautiful outly ing sections of Greater St. Louis and is developing at the present time faster than any other district. The bank building is situated at the junction of Natural Bridge and Florissant Roads. The Natural Bridge Road is the most direct way to the new indus trial center of St. Louis and Florissant Road is shortest road to new Lewis and Clark Bridge which connects with A l ton. The new municipal air port is just beyond Normandy and many subdivi sions are being rapidly developed. Bank H as Surplus and Profits o f Ten Tim es Capital The Clay County State Bank of Ex celsior Springs, Missouri, is one of the few banks in the country with the dis tinction of having surplus and profits amounting to more than ten times the capital stock. The bank is capitalized at $10,000 and has surplus and profits of more than $108,000. The building owned and occupied by the bank is also distinctive. It was erected in 1907 and remodeled and en larged in 1921 when a ten ton Mosler vault door and six hundred safety de posit boxes were also installed. The main lobby has a high arched ceiling. Cages, which extend down both sides of the room, are finished in marble complete, and though a great deal of marble has been used in the lobby, the effect has been softened and made home-like by the use of vel vet taupe drapes and two mural paint ings and bronze statuary, one at either end of the lobby. The bank has enjoyed a steady growth since it was organized in 1894, and now has more than 3,000 custo mers with total resources of more than $1,200,000 and deposits of more than $1,000,000. John E. Wagner, now president of the bank, bought control two years ago. Mr. Wagner was originally from Richmond, Missouri, but for 30 years was identified with banks in Kansas, at one time being connected with the banking department of that state. T. E. Crawford, vice-president, has been with the bank for twenty-five years, and E. H. Cravens, cashier, has been with the bank for twenty-one years. Other officers include S. C. Sherwood, F. L. Kimber, T. C. Hockensmith and Edna Eastin, assistant cashîers. 47 M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 K en n ed y and Schunem an A r e Officers Fidelity National The Fidelity National Bank and Trust Company of Kansas City has added to its official staff in the out-oftown bank’s division, William S. Ken- 100% PROTECTION What it means to the BANKER N S U R A N C E will protect the cash deposits o f the bank, but it will not protect the lives o f the officers, the employees, nor the customers. Daylight hold-ups are a common occurrence, banks should take every precaution necessary to avoid them and the bad moral effect resulting. Banks all over the country are adopting the modern and sure means o f protection by installing “ Platt” Bullet-Proof and BanditP ro o f devices, which are not only protection for bank funds and human lives, but also i n s t i l l confidence in customers. These fix tures can be combined with marble, wood, or metal and in any de sired color or finish. There is no need to sacrifice dignity to se cure protection. I WILLIAM S. KENNEDY nedy as vice-president and A. A. Schuneman, assistant cashier. Mr. Kennedy is a successful coun try banker, having spent the early part of his business life with the First National Bank of Kensington, Kansas, working up from bookkeeper to cashier and managing officer. He is the young est man to ever have held the office of bank commissioner of Kansas and possibly the youngest bank commis sioner in the United States. With the expiration of his term as bank com missioner he closes nine years of effec tive work with the banks of Kansas in that department. He entered the de partment as special deputy bank com missioner and because of special apti tude and ability was given the most complicated cases, readily being ap pointed deputy bank commissioner. When Roy Bone resigned as bank com missioner to accept the vice-presidency of the Central National Bank of To peka, Governor Paulen appointed Mr. Kennedy to fill his unexpired term. Mr. Kennedy has had much to do with the successful administration of the bank commissioner’s office during the period of stress. Mr. Schuneman for a number of years has been the representative of the Fidelity National Bank of Kan sas City, in Oklahoma, Arkansas and part of Texas. He has formed a large acquaintance in that territory and has https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis HESE illustrations are of bandit-proof and bullet-proof installations at the Wellston Trust Company of St. Louis. You will note the insert of the “ Platt” Bullet-Proof Deal Tray, and a side view of a “ Platt” Gunport and speaking aperture. These are some of the devices, together with BulletProof Glass and Jay-Tex Wire, that offer 100% protection and permit the transaction of the customary business. The fixtures are designed to permit patrons to deposit funds, withdraw them, and to con verse with the official without inconvenience either to patron or banker. T At the same time, it is impossible for the bandit to turn a deadly weapon on the official. Any bullet fired in the direction of the cage falls outside harmless. W e are prepared to estimate on remodeling fixtures now in use, we will sell individual units, estimate on complete units, or will supply the above devices to your own contractor. Our guarantee fully covers all items. Once installed the fixtures need no attention and the protection becomes permanent; its- cost forgotten. Estimates and full information given without obliga tion to bankers, architects or others who might be interested. Write for FR E E Photographs New and Remodeled Buildings Constructed, Fully Equipped, Ready for Service UR complete organization offers a service which includes designing, equipment and construction. Sub stantial dignified effects in keeping with the modern institutions, growth and prog ress. Our complete work is indicative of the careful study and planning which is backed by years of experience, and the service of an organization which believes that strict adherence to, and the practicing of, only the highest standards of business principles, with integrity, responsibility, service and quality above profits, is essen tial to success. O W e will send a complete set of actual photographs free on request. T H E J. H. W ISE C O M PA N Y, Inc. B A N K B U IL D E R S Syndicate Trust Building St. Louis, Mo. 48 M id-C ontinent B anker shown special aptitude in serving the bankers with whom he has come in contact. Both Mr. Kennedy and Mr. Schuneman will spend all of their time in A p p oin tm en ts of Guaranty Trust A n n ou n ced William C. Potter, president of the Guaranty Trust Company of New York, has announced the following ap pointments in the official staff of the company: Stuart H. Patterson, vicepresident and comptroller; Robert L. Garner, vice-president and treasurer; G. Jarvis Geer, vice-president; and Howard C. Davis, Thomas A. Moore, Frank E. Dean, and Eugene T. Wag ner, assistant vice-presidents. Mr. Patterson was formerly comptroller of the company, Mr. Garner, treasurer, Mr. Geer, assistant vice-president, Mr. Dean, assistant treasurer, and Mr. Wagner, assistant secretary. James L . Rainey N o w Caldwell & Asst. A. A. SCH U NEM AN , Cashier, Fidelity National Bank & Trust Co., Kansas City, Mo. contact with the banker friends of the Fidelity, assisting them to obtain the most benefit from their connection with the bank. The only romance in a mossback’s life is hugging a pet belief. The circumstances of the world are so variable that an irrevocable resolu tion is almost a synonymous term for a foolish one.— W. H. Seward. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis May, 1929 leaving them to accept a position with the Wichita, Kansas, branch office of the Missouri State. G u ilfoyle Is W ith C ity Bank o f Kansas C ity Luke Guilfoyle is special represen tative in Kansas for the City Bank of Kansas City. He is 32 years old, sin- W ith C om p a n y James L. Rainey, of St. Louis, su pervisor of agencies for the Missouri State Life Insurance Company, has ac cepted a position as sales supervisor with Caldwell & Company, southern in vestment bankers. With the Missouri State Life, Mr. Rainey has made a reputation second to none in his particular line of in surance work. For the past two years lie has been supervisor of agencies and for the three years previous was su pervisor of the company’s accident department, in which department he originated the sales plan now widely used not only by the Missouri State Life Company but also incorporated in the sales training methods of many other large insurance companies. Be fore going with the Missouri State Life, Mr. Rainey represented the Travelers Life Insurance Company, LUKE GEILEOYLE gle and was born and reared in PottaAvatomie County, Kansas. During the World War he served in the navy for approximately two years, seeing active service over seas. On his return home he entered Kan sas State Agricultural College at Man hattan, graduating in 1922. While there he took an active part in ath letics. Soon after finishing school he was elected cashier of the Warn ego A new type of vault entrance w ith interlockingvestibule. T h e rein forcin g rods of the concrete wall extend into the m assive channel shaped vesti bule casting and are tied through its heavy ribs. W h en the concrete is poured the vestibule becom es a part of the wall itself. Manufactured and installed by Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe Co. Hamilton, Ohio S t . L ouis O ffice 308 N. F ourth S treet S t . L ouis , M issouri The Herring-Hall-M arvin Safe Co. for nearly a century has built and will always continue to build the same undeviating quality into its products. May, 1929 State Bank at Wamego, Kansas, serv ing in that capacity until identifying himself with the City Bank of Kansas City. Attractive B ook let Issued b y South Side National Frank K. Harris, publicity manager of the South National Bank o f St. Louis, has gotten out a very attractive 50 page booklet commemorating the opening of the bank. The booklet has a heavy green cover and the title of it is “ The Dawn of a New Day for Grand and Gravois.” The booklet contains a history of the FRANK K. HARRIS different institutions which were merged to form the South Side National and is beautifully illustrated with pictures of former bank buildings, the new home of the South Side National, old time scenes in south St. Louis and pictures of of ficers and directors of the new bank. Mr. Harris is indeed to be congratu lated for the fine appearance and con tent of the booklet. W a d e and Oltman F orm N ew St. Louis B ond H o u s e Festus J. Wade, Jr., and Fred J. Oltman, have announced the formation of Festus J. Wade, Jr., & Co., to transact a general investment banking business and offices have been opened in the Paul Brown Building, St. Louis. Mr. Wade resigned as vice-president of the Mercantile Trust Company, St. Louis, and Mr. Oltman resigned as as sistant to the president in order that they might organize the new firm. Mr. Wade, however, continues as a director of the Mercantile Trust Com pany, of which his father, the late Festus J. Wade, was founder and pres ident. Mr. Oltman was for many years the secretary of the late Festus J. Wade. In killing time, see to it that you do not murder a big opportunity. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id-C ontinent B anker 49 50 M id-C ontinent B anker C am p, T horne & C H IC A G O May, 1929 Co, in c . N E W YORK IN V E ST M E N T BONDS M ain Office 29 South La Salle Street, Chicago L A T I N A M E R IC A N A N D AND E U R O P E A N SE R V IC E S B U Y I N G OFFICE 30 Pine Street, New York City S A N F R A N C IS C O S T . L O U IS B A Y C IT Y , M IC H . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M IN N E A P O L IS M IL W A U K E E J A N E S V IL L E , W IS . SEATTLE DAVENPORT W E S T F R A N K F O R T , ILL. D E S M O IN E S LaSALLE, ILL. BOND and INVESTMENT SECTION Too Many Banks Have Too High a Percentage of Local Loans W hich Can’t Be Realized On in Times o f Stress BANK to be successful must be so managed that it has on hand cash and sufficient deposits in other banks to pay the normal demands made upon it, but in addition it should have a certain percentage of first class investments that may be turned into cash on short notice to pay any and all unusual demands that may occur, or in other words, be fortified with a secondary reserve. We are all familiar with the neces sity of maintaining a proper amount of cash or primary reserves through the administration of national and state laws, but the building of second ary reserves as a banking policy is of recent origin and is practically un known in many of the smaller commu nities. In fact one of my friends, who is a good banker in Southern Illinois, asked me only recently, “ What is all this I have been reading about sec ondary reserves and just what does it mean?” Every banker knows that one of the principal functions of banks is to loan money to worthy borrowers. It is, nevertheless, very unwise to confine loans to one class, which are common ly called local loans and are very diffi cult to realize upon in times of stress. Unfortunately there are many banks that have too high a percentage of local loans. In the larger cities where the A https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By PAUL S. ABT Vice-President, Southern Illinois National Bank, East St. Louis, 111. mu... ilium....in11iniinmi......................................... “ Fix the amount of the Sec ondary Reserve you want to maintain, agree upon the kind of securities you will buy, then maintain it as a fixed policy of the bank.” miiiiiimiiiiiimiiiiiimiimiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiimiiiimiiiiiiiimmi liquidity of banks is given more con sideration it has long been the custom to place a fair percentage of invest ments in securities that could be dis posed of readily to replace cash re serves in case of necessity. They, therefore, have the necessary require ments of a secondary reserve. This brings us to the natural ques tion, “ What types of investments can be considered as sufficiently secure, liquid and marketable to answer the requirements, and what regulations should be followed in establishing the proper amount of this reserve?” It is rather difficult to lay down a set of rules or say just what percent age of a bank's investments should be set aside for a reserve of this kind, as there are many local factors that make conditions vary in different banks as well as communities. Some have a substantial commercial business with a small percentage of time deposits or vice versa, others have seasonal fluc tuations in deposits with a correspond ing rise and fall in the demand for funds so that a fixed rule is impossi b le'of realization. Some of the authorities that I have studied fix the amount in a general way from twenty to thirty per cent above the ordinary reserves that are necessary to transact its normal busi ness. The auditor of this state in one of the bulletins issued by his office ad vises at least twenty-five per cent above the fifteen per cent cash re serve required in this state. It is cer tain that banks where most all o f their loanable funds are absorbed at home should give this matter earnest attention. Legitimate Investm ents HE various forms of investments that are usually termed legiti mate for secondary reserves according to authorities are call loans, commer cial paper, bankers' acceptances, United T S m it h , M oore & Co. For many years we have been successfully serving banks and institutions in: Building up liquid secondary reserves,, consisting of sound bonds. M aintenance o f bon d accounts at the peak o f efficiency. T h e partners will be pleased to give the benefit of their long experience in this field to your investment problems. Ckas. W. Moore Wm. H. Burg 509 O live Street W. C. Morehead R. B. Smith N. R. Dutson St. L ou is, M o . 51 52 M id-C ontinent B anker States and municipal bonds, domestic corporation and foreign bonds. It is hardly necessary for me to say that local loans and discounts usual in the ordinary banks are not collectible with any degree of certainty, and are not included when a survey is made for purposes of this kind. When a selection is made of the types of investments to be included, we must also take into consideration the bank’s actual condition as to its annual earning power, as several of the types mentioned ordinarily bear interest at such low rates that it would be unprofitable for the bank to carry too much of low rate investments. Es- pecially would this be true if earning power is low and too high a percent age in interest is being paid on de posits. In that case it would be better to hold a larger proportion of higher rate investments which are perhaps not so well secured, still retaining se curity, liquidity and marketability as much as possible. It is, therefore, my opinion provid ing a bank was sufficiently bulwarked with substantial earnings, to give United States government bonds the first call in selecting investments that would be most secure and salable and subject to the least fluctuation in price. Government bonds command a wide 11111111......11111111111111111111.....Illllllllllll...........I....... . .................................. I....... I Maturity Dates Most banks avoid placing too great a part of their investment in securities maturing at any one time. Low interest rates or other adverse market conditions at the time of ma turity may make reinvestment unfavorable. W ith the maturity dates of an investment list spread over a period of time, an unfavor able maturity will be offset by a more favor able one giving at least average market con ditions over a period of years. A n analysis o f your bond list by our Invest ment Service Department entails no obliga tion. It will be worthwhile insurance. May, 1929 market at all times, prices are fairly stable and in addition have the advan tage of being readily pledged with the Federal Reserve bank, which is quite a factor in obtaining temporary quick relief when needed. It is my opinion that all banks should carry some gov ernment bonds as a matter of policy, if it is at all possible to do so. Bankers’ acceptances have become quite popular in recent years and an acceptance of this kind issued by a reputable bank is without doubt a very good security to include in our second ary reserve. While the rate is com paratively low during periods of easy money, the maturities are short and they also have the privilege of redis count with the Federal Reserve bank, and are in every way desirable for bank investment. All of the authorities that I have been able to find on this subject have given the preference in the selection of investments to call loans. The fact that the borrower must put up satis factory collateral of market stocks and bonds, and is payable on demand has all of the essentials of liquidity. It is a form of investment that is not generally used by the smaller banks, and as New York City is the large center for call loans, these loans are usually made through a correspondent, who acts as the agent in checking and selecting collateral. The rates are or dinarily low and in the event of a tre mendous market liquidation, occasions may arise where prompt action might be necessary to avoid a loss. Commercial paper is also considered very good investment for a secondary reserve. Prime commercial paper is sued by substantial corporations of sterling worth and of unquestioned cred it position are considered a good in vestment. Its principal advantage is its sala bility when in need and its reasonable short maturity. The rates too, are sometimes low, but it is difficult for the rural bank to check credit state ments accurately. This type of paper should always be purchased through your correspondent, who is familiar with proper checking methods from ex perience. Tax Free Bonds S TATE, county and municipal bonds CEntral 3 00 0 S T . L O U IS ^ 711 St. Charles St. S M em bers N e w Y o r k Stock E xch a n ge ."himinimInimmilium... . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis have always enjoyed a consider able popularity among banks for in vestment purposes, and good bonds of this type from a standpoint of safety stand second only to United States gov ernment bonds. They have one decid ed virtue, and that is, that they are ex empt from federal income taxes. Many banks escape federal income tax en- tirely by carrying a sufficient amount of such obligations among their assets. In studying them from a standpoint of secondary reserve great care must be exercised as there are marked dif ferences existing in security and mar ketability. Direct obligations of states where the percentage of debt to assessed val uation is under five per cent are usual ly considered high grade bonds, and in this category also are the direct obli gation bonds of our larger cities. Bonds of this type do not enjoy the collateral privilege with the Federal Reserve banks, but reasonable loans could be readily obtained from corre spondents for temporary relief. Both of these types are excellent material for a contemplated reserve. Direct obligation bonds of counties with a satisfactory population located in developed sections of the country with proper safeguards of low percent age of debt can also be considered available as a component part of a reserve. Bonds of counties, cities, villages, road, drainage and irrigation districts that do not measure up to the stand ards enumerated must be very careful ly selected and in my opinion should have a less than five per cent debt of assessed valuation, 10,000 population or more and be a direct obligation with a reasonable marketability before they would be included. Domestic corporation bonds have several distinct groups: public utility, railroad bonds and industrial corpora tion bonds. During the past several years there has been a great increase in public utility bonds issued owing to the many combinations among electric light, power, gas, street railway and water corporations. Some of them are very wrnll secured, and are commanding a very broad market, so they might fair ly be classified as having the require ments necessary. Railroad bonds have experienced some severe reactions since the war period. Issues of the major rail sys tems have made considerable recovery of their financial position, and well secured bonds of good railroad compa nies listed on the exchanges command a wide market and can therefore be considered suitable for our purpose. Some industrial corporation issues may also be included, provided they survive the acid test of security, mar ketability and established position of the issuing company. The rate of in terest obtainable on this type is per haps better than on any previously mentioned and again great care must be exercised in their selection. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 53 M id-C ontinent B anker M ay, 1929 Foreign Bonds WELL chosen list o f foreign bonds might also be included. Since 1918 many foreign governments have issued bonds sold in this country repayable in American dollars, many of them are well secured and answer our requirements. The rates are high er than on American issues, which probably accounts for their popularity. Nevertheless a war flurry in Europe or elsewhere would create quite a reaction in price levels, so that it would be bet ter to use the shorter maturities. It is not my intention to give you the impression that it would be nec A essary that all of these types of invest ments must be represented in the es tablishing of a secondary reserve. Those that I have discussed are merely a suggestion as to what a reserve might contain. Smaller banks may qualify with only two or three kinds, while the banks in larger centers would probably qualify with all of them and perhaps others, which they would accumulate in the ordinary course of a diversification of their in vestment account.— From address be fore Mississippi Valley Conference on commercial bank management, March, 1929. Insurance Stocks The record o f insurance companies is so impressive from the standpoint o f earnings, equities, and dividends, that most investors would include insurance stocks among their hold ings if they had access to all the facts. Insurance companies draw their income from two They make a profit on their underwriting operations, also draw income from the investment o f large money representing their capital, surplus, reserves, earned premiums. sources. and they sums of and un They are, in effect, a form o f investment trust. Not only do they observe the principle o f diversification, but because o f the scope o f their investments they are able to attract the best investment brains and experience to their service. This advantage o f expert investment management is further forti fied by the fact that the investments o f insurance companies are limited by law to securities o f the highest type. These are but a few o f the reasons which account for the fact that insurance companies, on the average, double in value about every five years. Send fo r descriptive booklet giving further interesting details about insurance stocks. A P.WCHAPMAN& COLINC. 42 Cedar Street 115 West Adams Street NEW YORK CHICAGO St. Louis Office 1103 BOATMEN’S BANK BLDG. 54 M id-C ontinent B anker One on the Dominie The minister and his bride were preparing to eat a bite at a luncheon ette. They were busily engaged with a bill of fare, when the waitress, who was a much calcimined and peroxided young miss, came up to take their order. Suddenly the young minister looked up from the bill of fare, smiled sweetly at the waitress, and said: “ How is the chicken today?” “ Pretty good, kid,” she retorted, “ how are you ?” A star for every state, and a state for every star.— Winthrop. The Wonderland o f the ¿Missouri Ozarks (Continued from page 24) suit of the $75,000,000 state road bond program, has stimulated interest in business of all kinds in the territory and the prospective vacationist may feel fairly well assured that he will be properly taken care of, if he makes the Ozarks the scene of his summer loaf either this coming summer or the following year. In fact, the people of the Ozarks themselves, are awakening and endeav Investment Bonds Displace Mortgage Loans It is undoubtedly true that local money can no longer compete to advantage with the large insurance companies in farm mort gage investments. Bankers in the smaller cities and rural dis tricts are therefore experiencing a steadily growing demand for investment bonds. In providing for his clients’ needs in these investments, the banker not only realizes a profit on the sale of the bonds but also indirectly benefits from retaining customers who might other wise go elsewhere to make their investments. Caldwell & Company will be glad to assist you in rendering adequate bond service to your clients, and to provide you with up-to-the-minute information on securities and markets. W rite today for our current list of Offerings, attractively priced to banks. Caldwell & Company Southern Securities 117 North Fourth Street https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis St. Louis, Missouri Offices in Principal Cities M a y, 1929 oring to dress their land with some of the habiliments of success found in other favored vacation spots. Chief among these is a generous welcome and a friendly feeling toward the stranger. The assets and advantages of the Ozarks have been summed up by Keith McCanse, until recently State Fish and Game Commissioner for Missouri, as follow s: HEN the Middle West was set tled the trappers and hunters made for the Ozarks. It was their paradise. Then the pioneer began to cultivate the soil and he found the country surrounding the Ozarks much more responsive to his agricultural ef forts than the rough and rocky lands of the Ozark country. Consequently, the country all around the Ozarks be came more highly developed and more thickly settled than the Ozarks. North Missouri, Iowa and Illinois became fa mous for their corn production. Ten nessee, Arkansas, below the Ozarks, Louisiana and Texas became great pro ducers of cotton. Oklahoma and Kan sas were covered with wheat fields. Oil added to the wealth and population of some of the states as did lead to a part of the Ozarks. “ During all this growth in prosper ity and population the Ozarks pro gressed slowly. The Ozarks did not share with the surrounding country in the building of cities or homes or transportation facilities. Look at a railroad map of the United States to day and you will find east of the Rockies a great network of railroad lines. There is one spot on the map where the lines are further apart than any other. It is perfectly clear that the Ozarks did not share with the rest of the country in railroad building. “ A new day has come. Modern ma chinery and modern business methods are giving people time for recreation and travel. Modern thinking is turn ing people to do these things. Modern transportation facilities are enabling people to enter the Ozarks with ease. Peoples from the countries surround ing the Ozarks that have grown wealthy, that have money to spend, can penetrate the innermost sections of the Ozark country in a few hours time. “ The Ozarks offer to the people of the Middle West: “ 1st. Altitude with its consequent advantages. All of the country of wealth that surrounds the Ozarks is lower in altitude. ‘ 12nd. Recreation in forests and along beautiful streams of clear water; in termingled with many scenic attrac tions. ’ ’ W M ay, 1929 W hat About Loans to £Merchants ? (Continued from page 22) guide. It is necessary that both shall be studied together and equally impor tant is it to have comparative state ments so as to measure the progress of the borrower in this rapidly changing day of merchandising methods. We need to know about the merchandising ac count of the merchant borrower—the obsolescence and the marketability. There should be an analysis in our files showing the accounts receivable, age, turnover. How does the accounts receivable compare with the normal turnover for this class and character of business? 55 M id-C ontinent B anker der that the operations of the borrower shall be insured on the best possible basis for him. A 20 per cent balance is usually required and this require ment finds its origin quite as much in the borrower’s needs as in the banker’s desire for a profitable balance. In this age of close competition of cost, the ability to take all discounts may mean the success or failure of the merchant. There has been called to my attention recently the statement of a wholesale grocer in the South whose operating statement showed a net loss of $20,000 and yet he was able, because his cash ratios were right, to take all discounts and his discounts, coming under other source of income, yielded a nice profit on the capital, No merchant’s account should be car ried where adequate and proportionate balances are not maintained. A fool reads a book and understands nothing in it. A witling reads it, he fancies he is perfectly master of it all without exception. A man of dis cernment sometimes does not compre hend it entirely, he distinguishes what is clear from what is obscure, whilst the beaux esprits will have those pas sages dark which are not, and affect not to understand what is really in telligible.— LaBruy ere. P ERHAPS there is no better gauge o f a merchant’ s capacity than his cost record system. Lower production costs on both goods and service is the major problem of business today. The intelligent merchant recognizes this fact and will adjust his affairs through cost control to continue those lines only which offer a profit in the handling, and so attune and adjust his operations that he may have left, a comfortable margin of profit. The merchant like the banker who fails to apply adequate cost control to his op erations is definitely in the discard' today. I have in mind an automobile mer chant who is a “ hound” for cost ac counting and knows the cost of every phase of his every operation. Knows what ends of his business are unprofit able and seeks to stop these leaks. Knows the standard item cost for every phase of his operations and has been able to measure his own costs by the average standard, and tune his or ganization to beat these standards as he has done in many of the items in his schedule. Is it any wonder then that this automobile merchant prospers in a community when his neighbors around about him who give less thought to their costs, failed and that he has come to a very large place in the in dustry in the South? Not only must a banker study state ment ratios, the earnings record and the trends of business in the line of the applicant borrower before him, but he needs to study more now than ever what the cash position of the borrower is, and needs to require now more than ever before that there shall be a defi nite ratio of bank balances maintained against the borrower’s line. Not on ly is this necessary in order that a profitable relationship shall be enjoyed by the bank but it is necessary in or https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Capacity to M anage . . . an item which does not show under Assets. HERE is a tangible factor which decides the in trinsic worth of securities, never itemized in bal ance sheets. This factor is the capacity of a company’s management. T A business must have a product or service which can be sold profitably, and sufficient working capital. Given these, management is then the factor which decides its measure of success. For thirty years this organization has concerned itself chiefly with the capacity of management when consider ing the financing of corporations. To companies with capable management capital has been provided for ex tending their activities and for increasing their earning power. The soundness and potential possibilities of se curities issued to provide such capital depend directly upon the ability of a company’s management. Suggested for current investment are four bonds of sound, growing and well-managed companies. Descriptions may be had by requesting Invest ment List ioo George H. B urr & Co. 5 0 6 O liv e S tr e e t, S t. L ou is OFFICES IN PRINCIPAL INVESTMENT CENTERS ;i111111111111111111111111111111111il111111111111111111111111111111111111111111mm1111111111mmmm... . mimmi........unimmillili.....nui.: 56 5 M ay, 1929 M id-C ontinent B anker C o n t in e n t a l I llin o is C o m pany https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C H IC A G O 231 South LaSalle Street U nderwriter, wholesaler and retailer of investment securities Offices: N ew York Minneapolis Cleveland Kansas City Milwaukee St. Louis Des Moines Houston Wichita Atlanta Om aha Capital * 20 million dollars The Present StatUS of the ‘ ‘ The s a l e s of manufactured gas during 1928 are es timated at 490,000,000,000 cubic feet.” Gas Industry By HOWARD F. WEEKS HE record of stability and growth ; established by the gas industry of the United States during the past few years stamps it as a progressive and wide-awake industry and places it in a most favorable position today. Coupled with the increasing use of gas in the American home has come the large-scale use of gas fuel in hotels, restaurants, factories, and manufac turing plants, with the result that the loss of the gas lighting business has been compensated for hundreds of times over. Even when the gas compa nies were flushed with the success of supplying the nation’s lighting agent, they were in a less secure position than they are today when they are tapping the gigantic fuel-supply industry. To be specific, it can be said that the gas industry really started on its grand march to present-day supremacy in the fuel field when the electric light came into popular use. The industry had its inception and a slow, steady growth because there was a market for the lighting properties of gas, but the real ly Gargantuan growth came with the full realization of the potentialities of gas as fuel for industries and homes. A few statistics are sufficient to prove the point at issue. The records of the American Gas Association show that the use of manufactured and nat ural gas for industrial and commercial heating is doubling at the rate of once in every seven years. The Associa tion’s statistical department estimates that in 1928 more than 147 billion cubic feet of manufactured gas were used by factories and plants for largescale heating operations. This is more than double the amount used in 1921, when 71 billion cubic feet were util ized in this manner. The sales figures of the natural gas branch of the in dustry give practically the same per centage of growth. T U sing Gas in the H o m e HE industrial consumption of gas is but one side of our picture. The domestic load, for many years the backbone of the industry, is also worthy T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis H OW ARD F. W E E K S Editor, American Gas Association Monthly of attention. The domestic use of gas was developed to its present size al most exclusively by the gas range, with the result that today gas cooking is well-established. The widespread and almost universal use of the gas range has done much for the gas industry, and the development within the last two or three years of new domestic appliances has given the gas companies further opportunity to increase the per capita use of gas. Among these new appliances which have added steady business are the gas refrigera tor, the gas incinerator, the gas garage heater, and the gas water heater. This latter appliance has been sold for a great many years, but it has been only recently that it attained anywhere near popular usage. Imagination is challenged at the present day use of gas for house heat ing. Natural gas territories have taken gas house heating more or less for granted, but it was a different story in manufactured gas districts un til a relatively few years ago. Today hundreds of thousands of home owners use manufactured gas to heat their homes, and millions more are seriously considering it. Some statistical information from a conservative section of the country throws light upon this subject. In New England the sales of gas for house heating increased more than 87 per cent in 1928, according to the statis tical department of the American Gas Association. This figure of 87 per cent is based on returns representing some 68 per cent of the sales in New England States. T h e Industry in General B UT what of the industry in gen eral ? The following table of preliminary estimates, prepared and given out by the industries themselves, indicates the percentage increase or decrease in fuel sales for 1928 as com pared with 1927, with manufactured gas well in the lead: Coke ..................... 2. Bituminous coal . .—4.8 Anthracite coal . .—5. Crude Petroleum .. 1. Manufactured gas 3.8 per per per per per cent. cent. cent. cent. cent. The sales of manufactured gas dur ing 1928 are estimated at 490,000,000,000 cubic feet. Since the above tabulation refers only to the manufactured gas branch of the industry, let us look for a min ute at the natural gas branch. Again we quote the statistical department of the American Gas Association, which says that estimates indicate the per centage of increase in natural gas sales in 1928 to be a substantial one, being in the neighborhood of ten per cent. S o m e Financial A sp ects HE effects of the expansion in varied fields of sales activity are reflected in the financial results at tained by the industry. In 1927 the operating revenues of the industry increased by $13,950,000 57 T 58 M ay, 1929 M id-C ontinent B anker or 2.8 per cent. Operating expenses, however, increased by only 1.5 per cent reflecting to a considerable extent the results of intensive study and con tinued research devoted to the prob lem of lowering production cost. In 1923 operating expenses other than taxes absorbed 67.6 per cent of op erating revenues, whereas in 1927 this proportion had dropped to little more than 65 per cent. The ratio of op erating expenses to operating revenues, in per cent for the years under consid eration was as follows: 1923 1924192519261927 Before taxes 67.6 67.3 66.5 65.9 65.1 Including taxes 76.2 76.0 75.2 75.0 74.6 It should be noted that in computing these ratios, depreciation or retirement expense has been included in operating expenses. Taxes paid by manufactured gas companies have shown a continued and persistent increase during the period 1923 to 1927 inclusive. In 1923 taxes constituted 8.7 per cent of the gross operating revenues of the industry, whereas by 1927 this ratio had risen to 9.5 per cent. In spite of this increasing propor tion of gross operating revenues ab sorbed by taxes, income from opera tions registered an increase of $6,279,000 or 5 per cent, during 1927. The manner in which the gross operating revenues of industry have been appor tioned between operating expenses, taxes and operating income during the past five years is shown graphically in Chart 1. In 1927 fixed charges increased $1,533,000 or 3 per cent. The gross in come available for such fixed charges, however, increased by $4,146,000. The number of times fixed charges were earned, as well as the proportion of gross operating revenues represented by fixed charges are indicated by the following tabulation: 1923 19241925 19261927 Number of times fixed charges were earned ..........3.0 3.0 3.1 3.0 3.1 Percentage of operating reve nues rep resented by fixed charges ........9.7 9.8 10.310.2 10.2 In this brief article a studious at- formerly Vice-President, Mercantile Trust Co., St. Louis Bond Quotation Record AND MAY ISSUE FESTUS J. WADE, JR. FRED J. OLTMAN formerly Assistant to President, Mercantile Trust Co., St. Louis announce the formation of FESTUS J. WADE, JR. & CO. INCORPORATED This booklet gives the following information on bonds listed on the New Y ork Stock E x change, the New Y ork Curb, as well as on active unlisted issue. 1— 1925 and 1926 P R IC E R A N G E 2— IN T E R E S T D A T E S — M A T U R IT Y 3— C A L L P R IC E — IF A N Y 4— IN C O M E A T C U R R E N T P R IC E S 5— Y IE L D — IF H E L D T O M A T U R IT Y to transact a general Copy Mailed on Request Investment Banking Business Knight, Dysart & Gamble PAUL BROWN BUILDING ST. LOUIS April 2, 1929 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Investment Securities 401 O L IV E ST. ST. L O U IS M e m be rs N e w Y o r k , C h ic a g o , S t . L o u is S t o c k E x c h a n g e s 59 M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 tempt has been made not to refer to the future of the gas industry, with the idea in mind that the future is spelled in terms of the present. Is it necessary to talk of the “ future” ? The “ present” of the manufactured and natural gas industry is good, and with a good present there is absolute ly nothing that can be expected in the future except a still further rapid growth in the utilization of this clean, labor-saving, non-smoke giving fuel which offers so much to industry and home. Plaza National Bank Sound Bonds and Selected Investment Stocks W ill H a v e $ 3 0 0 , 0 0 0 Capital Application has been made for a charter for a new national bank for St. Louis, to be known as the Plaza National Bank, and it is expected that the new institution will open for busi ness in the Missouri Pacific Building about July 15. Julius W. Reinholdt, Jr., investment banker, has been in charge of the organization plans for more than six months. The 3,000 shares of stock at $125 per share have been subscribed, ac cording to Mr. Reinholdt, and no other subscriptions will be solicited at pres ent, it was announced. The organizers, besides Mr. Rein holdt are : Lyman T. Hay, president of the Hotel Jefferson; John J. Little, an officer of the brokerage firm of Love, Bryan & Co.; Nelson Cunliff, construction engineer, and Sidney Overall, secretary-treasurer of F. D. Hirschberg & Co., insurance agency. According to the organization plan adopted, the bank will have seven di rectors, in addition to the five organ izers, and the executive officers will be elected at the first directors’ meeting. The new financial institution will be in no way connected with present St. Louis banks, Mr. Reinholdt said. W a g en fu eh r H ea d s St. Louis Credit M e n Albert Wagenfuehr, vice-president of the Boatmen’s National Bank, St. Louis, has been elected president of the St. Louis Association of Credit Men. H 14 S. La Salle St. C H IC A G O WHOLESALE & o a g la n d ,A llu m INCOVk. W• HATED Co. 34 Pine St. N E W YORK D I S T R I B U T O R S <fc R E T A I L Background A R E A L Estate Loan reputation extending back to 1848 gives the Cody Trust Company an enviable background of honor able connections and unusually successful accomplishment. This experience, these connections and this proven integrity as sure you profitable service. Total Resources M o r e Than $1,000,000,000 The recent statement of the Con tinental Illinois Bank and Trust Com pany of Chicago shows total resources in excess of $1,100,000,000, deposits of over $868,000,000 and invested capital of $164,000,000. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CO D Y TRUST 105 South La Salle Street COM PANY Corner o f M onroe Telephone, Randolph 6600 FirSl Mortgage Real Estate Bonds Chicago 60 M ay, 1929 M id-C ontinent B anker BONDS — for bank income A ssets at Pr e s e n t a i M P A R E these charts. The one at the COright is based upon the statement of a Time Loans national bank located in a thriving indus trial and commercial city of the Middle West. So ultra-conservative has been the policy of this institution in the past that all generally accepted legal and primary reserve ratios have been exceeded by large margins. There has, in consequence, been a con siderable amount of unused earning power. 20 % D em an d U.S. Government Obligations \ Loans W o DSLunieipaL f u.s. V Marketable Bonds The Problem of your bank ¿Industrial) T im e Government' Obligations Loans \ 20 % \ To what extent should your bank hold bonds? . . . What type of bonds should you favor — public utility, industrial, corporate real estate, railroad, foreign, or municipal? . . . A t e long term or short term issues logical for you? . . . Shouldyield be emphasized instead of liquidity, or the contrary ? . . . What percentage should go to make up a revolving fund? Demand Loans A s se t s R e d i s t r i b u t e d A S U G G E S T E D redistribution of this bank’s assets is indicated in the above chart. U . S. Government Bond holdings are reduced from 30% to 15 % . Cash and Due from Banks, has been reduced from 24 °/o to 19 % . This makes funds available for a welldesigned and highly conservative Secondary Reserve Bond Account. Assuming that the average yield from the bonds selected is only 5% , the added earnings in this case amount to well over $ 3 5 ,0 0 0 annually. And still the position o f the bank remains highly conservative. T h e r e is no yardstick — no for mula— for all banks alike. It all depends upon your individual needs. These can be determined by capable analysis. Once your requirements have been determined by this means, every question can be answered with confidence. Our experience in designing bond reserve accounts for banks is at your disposal. Details will gladly be supplied on request. Every Thursday Evening Broadcast from C o a s t tO C o a s t through W -E -A -F and 36 stations associated w ith the National Broadcasting Company Hear the O ld Counsellor On the Halsey-Stuart Program 9 p. M. Eastern Standard Time . 8 p. m . Central Standard Tim e • 7 p. m . Mountain Standard Time 6 p. M. Pacific Standard Tim e D aylight Saving Time, one hour later H A L S E Y , S T U A R T A CO. INCO R P O RAT E D C H IC A G O 2 0 1 South L a Salle Street D E T R O I T 6 0 1 G rirw old Street C L E V E L A N D 9 2 5 Euclid A v en u e M I L W A U K E E 4 2 5 East W a t e r Street https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N E W Y O R K 3 5 W a l l Street P H I L A D E L P H I A h i South Fifteenth Street ST . L O U IS 3 1 9 N o rth Fourth Street P I T T S B U R G H 3 0 7 Fifth A v en u e BO STON 8 5 Devonshire Street M I N N E A P O L I S 6 0 8 Second A v en u e, South 61 M id-C ontinent B anker May, 1929 Balancing an Investment Program Any Bank Can Create a Secondary Reserve and Will Have the Satisfaction of Seeing It of Its Depositors, Its By Redound to Stockholders, the Lasting Benefit and the Community M A X B, N A H M Vice-President, Bowling Green Trust Company, Bowling Green, Kentucky FUNDAMENTAL change is tak ing place in the United States. Good roads and cheap transportation by low-priced automobiles and trucks are moving the business of small towns to larger towns, attracted by better fa cilities for trading, amusements, hotels and conveniences of life. The era of the country store is pass ing away. Country churches are with out pastors, country communities have no doctors and must send to large towns for physicians at twelve dollars a visit. In Kentucky in the last 30 years, only six cities have increased as much as 10,000 inhabitants; many small towns and villages have almost passed away. To stay on the map a town must locate factories, colleges, or be- A JOHN l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l > > l > l l l l l l > l i l i l l l i l i l |iaBa|l l l i |lll|l |l |' “ While the yield from call loans is larger than that of other means of investing bank surplus, it is an indulgence just now that wise bankers will refrain from, rather than to make a bad s i t u a t i o n worse.” r i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i i ||||||i i i i |l|i |1111 m m come a center of a network of roads, and draw from other towns. Other Southern and Northern states are hav ing the same experience. So the bank problem in small towns is to exist at all. They have problems of their own. Chain stores are in R. TH O M PSO N S E C U R IT Y C O R P O R A T IO N 208 SOUTH LA SALLE STREET CH ICAGO , ILLINOIS W vading the territory of the larger towns, and mercantile paper, once their main stay, is becoming uncertain. Farmers of late years are not so pros perous and their paper is slow, some times frozen. These banks are consolidating, yet Glasgow, Kentucky, with 4,000 inhab itants has four banks, as many as Memphis, Tennessee, with 200,000 in habitants. They are economizing on salaries, and limiting the number employed. Frankly, for the most part they have no secondary reserve, but depend up on their correspondents for such serv ice, unless they are members o f the Federal Reserve System, in which case they can rediscount their farm and business paper. Few ever had an ac- a n t e d ! We have a client, a nationally known investment house originating and distributing a large volume of investment stocks and bonds yearly, that is desirous of establishing contact with direct representatives who have had some experience in selling and who are well regarded in each of the following Illinois cities, on a very profitable basis: Underwriters Peoria Springfield Jacksonville Bloomington Alton Chicago Rockford Quincy and Distributors of Industrial Municipal Railroad Public Utility https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Real Estate BONDS Danville Decatur Dixon Freeport Galesburg Rock Island Moline Centraba In replying, state age and experience and give satis factory references. Arrangements for an interview will be made with those whose letters indicate the class of representatives wanted. Address answers to the undersigned and we shall be glad to forward them to our client. Rudolph Guenther-Russell Law, Inc. R . K IN G K A U F F M A N , C H A R L E S H . B E N T , Vice-P resident V ice-P resid en t Financial Advertising in all its Branches 120 South L a S alle S treet, C hicago 62 M id-C ontinent B anker ceptance in their portfolio. Three or four years ago they bought commer cial paper from their correspondents, but since many old well known cor porations have financed themselves otherwise, many banks have dropped this form of investment. They bought government bonds dur ing the war, but now their bond account, whether corporate or government, shows a loss. A few indulged in call loans tempted into the game by large returns, but when lately the city hanks declined to form the necessary $100,000 pools that ceased. There are some marked exceptions to these practices, some country bank ers deal in all phases of finance and their institutions are universities of banking where men are trained in every department with complete tech nique and vision of the complex whole, whereas in cities they are trained in cages as distinct part of a diverse sys tem. C ou n try Bank's Problem I F we could teach our country bank ers that their problems are not iden tical with, but akin to the well thought out programs of their city cousins how much better off they would be. I f when their local deposits fall off and their loans can not be paid, only onefourth of them were in balanced in vestments, though at lower rates, an in surance against disaster, our record of bank failures would tell a different story. That is our lesson to be learned. Banks buy investments for three What Kinds of Bonds Should Banks Buy? Should a bank buy: U . S. G o vern m en t securities ? P u blic U tility b o n d s ? M u n ic ip a l bonds ? In vestm en t T ru st d e b en tu r es? Special assessm ent bonds ? In du strial b o n d s ? R a ilro a d b o n d s ? F oreign b o n d s ? E q u ip m en t T ru st certifica tes? R e a l E sta te b o n d s ? T h e s e and o th e r sim ilar questions are dis cussed in a brochure pre pared by our econom ist, D r. Paul M . Atkins, en titled: Bank Secondary Reserves a n d Investments. W e shall be glad tosend any bank a copy upon request. Ames, Emerich 8cCo. 105 South La Salle Street, Chicago 509 Olive Street, St. Louis First Wisconsin Nat’l Bank Bldg., Milwaukee New York https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Philadelphia San Francisco Los Angeles M a y, 1929 main reasons— secondary reserve; per manent investment; and resale to clients. We shall concern ourselves only with the secondary reserve, the distinguish ing characteristics of which should be safety, liquidity and convenience with ability to take care of normal and ab normal demands. Excessive rates paid on deposits are temptations to unde sirable investments to even up and high-powered salesmen of high yield ing bonds are a snare. Diversification in types of investments, geographic lo cation and time of maturity are nec essary to thoughtful accomplishment of safety. A balanced investment program for a country bank includes five distinct types. Three are subject to discount at the Federal Reserve System, commercial paper, acceptances, and United States bonds and certificates. Two are not subject to discount at the Fed eral Reserve, corporate and municipal bonds and call loans, which however are payable on demand. As a graphic illustiation, we shall handle the unit of $100,000 secondary reserve, and our opinions are given with misgivings as to correctness, and subject to your bet ter judgment. In the first three classes we would invest $75,000. They are subject to rediscount at the Federal Reserve Sys tem, jfiacing $35,000 in commercial pa per, $25,000 in acceptances, and $15,000 in United States bonds and cer tificates. In the other two classes we would invest $25,000. They are not eligible to the Federal Reserve, placing $15,000 in corporate bonds, and perhaps $10,000 in call loans in normal times. D iscount Eligibility TT is well to run the red thread of •I eligibility to discount at the Fed eral Reserve System through our re serve as persistently as possible, for that will always be our haven of ref uge or that of our correspondents. Since 1918 eligible paper held by na tional banks steadily declined; they held June 30, 1923, 30.2 per cent; on June 30, 1928, only 21.6 per cent. Too little stress has been laid on this important requisite. The average loss of banks and trust companies in 4 years, 1922-1925 on commercial paper was $5.70 on $10,000. The average loss of national banks for 5 years, 1921-1925, on their loans and discounts was $68 on $10,000, or about 12 times that of loss on com mercial paper. The average loss of national banks for 5 years, 1921-1925 on bonds and May, 1929 securities was $131 on $10,000 or about 23 times that of the loss on commer cial paper. In the matter of yield for 25 years, 1901-1925, commercial paper has net ted a return of 4.88 per cent, while high grade bonds have netted 4.65 per cent. In 1928, commercial paper netted 4.93 per cent, call loans 5.85 per cent. Therefore, I am forced to the con clusion that commercial paper espe cially with a present yield of 5% per cent should be given the preference in our diversified investment program. O bank ever became insolvent from its holdings in commercial paper bought in the open market. It is self liquidating, and there is a clock like precision in the return of the funds when due. It is sold under an agreed option period during which the bank may in vestigate thoroughly and if not sat isfied, return the paper without cost. The purchasing bank has a selection of names from which it may diversify industries and geographic distribution. There are no local or personal influ ences encountered by direct contact with the borrower to affect an unbiased judgment, and there are no renewals. The return is fixed and definite, and is a discount in advance and not an interest paid at maturity; there is no charge for buying or collecting and the face value does not fluctuate. The vol ume of commercial paper has declined from 820 millions in January, 1925 to 427 millions in October, 1928, a de cline of 45 per cent, caused by corpo rations financing themselves through stocks and bonds, but there is still a great volume of commercial paper of high type. Bank acceptances at the high return at present of 5^4 to 5^2 per cent are most attractive for a balanced invest ment and are practically loss-proof and gilt-edged. An acceptance results from the fact that the seller of goods wants to get the money before the buyer is ready to pay. So he draws a draft on the buyer’s bank on which the bank puts its stamp “ accepted” which is a bank guaranty of payment. The policy of the Federal Reserve of purchasing acceptances at preferen tial rates and acting as angel for ac ceptance houses when they can not borrow funds from banks at low rates has developed almost magically an enormous acceptance market in this country. The larger Federal Reserve banks purchase from bill dealers un der a 15 day repurchase agreement any satisfactorily endorsed bills, at about the' buying rate at the time. There is N https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis > 63 M id-C ontinent B anker an open market for purchase or sale, and the liquidity and security are prac tically complete. No more satisfac tory means of bank investment could be invented though the return is some what lower than that of commercial paper; however, the market is broaden ing all the time and at times the Fed eral Reserve banks have held as much as half of the bills outstanding in the country. Treasury Certificates HE third eligible bank investment is the Treasury Certificate of In debtedness. The last issue was at the rate of 4% per cent, and they are tax exempt. There is an open market for purchase or sale with a broad demand. The Federal Reserve banks are large T purchasers. The face value is subject to market fluctuations, as are United States bonds. We now come to the two securities ineligible to discount at the Federal Reserve. Bonds are a fundamental element in our business life. They provide long time funds for our great corporations, and furnish means for long term in vestment for public institutions and individuals and savings banks. High grade bonds furnish a sound investment for the surplus of commer cial banks, but only for such funds as can be held indefinitely and which the bank will not likely be called on to loan to customers at the peak of the next borrowing season. Bonds purchased should be well sea- U N D E R W R I T E R S a n d D IS T R IB U T O R S o f C O R P O R A T IO N S E C U R IT IE S A Sensible Policy After years of close analysis of factors effecting the price of bonds, call money and commercial paper, many successful bankers have estab lished a “ Middle of the Road” policy. Wise bankers are not overlooking the im portance of diversification in spite of the unusual rates obtainable in the call money market. We shall be pleased to outline a secondary reserve policy for your institution. Many bankers have approved of this policy as being sound. M a n a g er o f T ra d in g S ervice D e p a r t m e n t T H O M A S F. FOR D BROKAW AND COMPANY 105 South La Salle Street, Chicago M id-C ontinent B anker 64 sorted issues of high grade institutions with preference for stability, soundness and liquidity rather than for rate or profit. Once acquired, they should be frequently analyzed, for there are no time-proof bonds. The earnings should be watched, and if anything changes your opinion of them for the worse, sell them. Bonds fluctuate in price from day to day, and when money becomes tight they decline in price, at the very time a bank may need to realize on them. Forty bonds in 6 years, 1921-1925 av eraged in price from a low of 68.80 to 81.99, and a high of 76.31 to 85.44. A commission both for purchase and sale is paid by the bank to the broker. However, the net yield of high grade bonds fluctuates little, therefore, we SHORT TERM can well afford to invest $15,000 of our $100,000 in bonds diversifying them in about half railroad bonds, and dividing the balance between public utilities and industrials. Call M o n e y BALANCED program of bank in vestment must vary with condi tions. In normal times one would not hesitate to include call loans for $10,000 of our $100,000 unit, though they are ineligible to discount at the Fed eral Reserve. On the other hand, with a 25 per cent margin of excess value in collateral and being payable on de mand loss is practically excluded. However, the call money situation in the United States is so top-heavy and militates so severely against a low A INVESTMENTS FOR BANKS X HE OBLIGATIONS o f G M A C possess a degree of invest ment strength nationally recognized by a clientele of over seven thousand banks. G M A C paper is obtain able in convenient maturities and denominations at current discount rates. Ot r offerin g list will b e mailed regularly u p on req u est G A M eneral cceptance O F F I C E S E x e c u tiv e O ffice IN C otors o r p o r a t io n P R I N C I P A L C I T I E S - Broadway at 57 th Street ' M ay, 1929 rate for business loans that one is tempted if not to exclude call loans at this time from a list of bank in vestments, at least to indulge in them but sparingly, if at all. I am not speaking as a Federal Re serve director but from personal con clusions as a banker. Most economists have voiced their apprehension of the danger of a situa tion in which about half of the brok ers’ loans, the stupendous sum of twobillions seven hundred millions are known as ‘ ‘ loans from others. ’ ’ A loss of confidence because o f any disaster or threatened catastrophe or a lowering of the rate for call money might bring about the calling of 1‘ loans, from others.” The consequent strain upon the banks called on to fill this void would be very great. This is a pyramid standing upon its apex and most unstable. While the yield from call loans is larger than that of other means of in vesting bank surplus, it is an indul gence just now that wise bankers will refrain from, rather than to make a bad situation worse. To cure this situation is a problem to which we should all exert our best energies. I am wondering if the final remedy will not be outside of the present I INSURANCE STOCK TRUST SHARES T h is security provides a diver sified investm ent in 16 leading insurance companies which have a record of able and profitable m anagement. Insurance com panies reflect the grow th of Am erican business. One insurance com pany m ay prosper more than another but spreading the investment over a group of strong companies, safeguards principal and stead ies income. A s A m e r i c a prospers and grow s there is assurance that the value of this investment will rise, that dividends w ill increase. W e recommend purchase of these shares. Price— at the market. H e w K ork C ity ELLIOTT R. COUDEN SYNDICATE Landreth Building, St. Louis, Mo. Gentlemen: Please furnish details regarding IN SURANCE STOCK TRUST SHARES. CAPITAL, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SURPLUS OVER AND UNDIVIDED PROFITS Name ...................................................... $65,000,000 Address ................................................ May, 1929 65 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r power of the Federal Reserve System. May it not be as Louis T. McFadden suggested in October, 1928, that the remedy may be in placing the super vision of future granting of brokers’ loans under the Federal Reserve? Perhaps as Paul Warburg suggested in his report to the International Ac ceptance Bank, “ our failure to estab lish on our Stock Exchange a system of term settlement dealings aggravates the difficulties of our problem.” Per haps only a bad experience will cause our people to awake to the remedy. Every bank must necessarily vary its program of investment according to its own local conditions, crops, in dustries, and local customs. Liquidity for one neighborhood might not an swer for another, but that must be the one great object; unsound securities do not add to liquidity but destroy it. Any bank can create a secondary re serve and will have the satisfaction of seeing it redound to the lasting bene fit of its depositors, its stockholders, its community, and the banking busi ness as a whole. Then Santa Claus will come down his chimney at the end of the year bringing dividends and happiness, in stead of blizzards of frozen loans, dis aster and wrecked careers. C o n tin e n t B a n k e r from C. S. E. Hol land, president of the bank. H ou sto n National Issues Brochure on N e w H o m e The Houston National Bank, Hous ton, Texas, has issued an exceptional ly attractive 36 page brochure giving a short history of the bank and the part that bank lias played in the de velopment of Houston and southern Texas. The booklet is beautifully il lustrated with views of the bank’s new home and is done in colors. The Houston National Bank has one of the most beautiful banking homes in the Southwest. The interior is fin ished in Roman travertine and black Belgium marble. The main lobby of the bank is 90 by 108 feet. The brochure is a gift to the Mid- Washing the Cat A mother, discovering her small daughter washing the kitten with soap and water, exclaimed: “ Oh, Betty darling, I don’t think the mother pussy would like her kitty washed like that.” “ But, mother, I really can’t lick it.” Progress begins with the minority. It is completed by persuading the ma jority, by showing the reason and the advantage of the step forward, and that is accomplished by appealing to the intelligence of the majority.— Curtis. Sound Investments F o r Banks Taking A dvantage o f P resen t B o n d Prices Maturity Approximate Yield 1 /1 /6 9 4 .8 0 % 6 /1 /5 6 4 .8 7 % 1 1 /1 /7 7 4 .8 8 % 1 /1 /5 7 5 .3 1 % 5 /1 /5 7 5 .5 0 % 1 /1 /5 3 5 .7 3 % 1 /1 /7 8 5 .7 2 % 1 /1 /5 9 5 .7 5 % 3 /1 /6 8 5 .9 2 % 6 /1 /4 8 5 .9 8 % 7 /1 /4 3 6 .0 0 % 3 /1 /7 6 6 .0 2 % A m e r ic a n C o m m u n ity P o w e r C o m p a n y 7 / 1 / 5 3 6 .1 0 % D e la w a r e P o w e r ÖC L ig h t C o m p a n y 41/25 F irst M o r tg a g e C u m b e r la n d C o u n t y P o w e r 8CL ig h t C o . 4VA First M o r tg a g e P e n n C e n tra l L ig h t 8¿ P o w e r C o . F irst M o r tg a g e 4 l/2s N o r th w e s te r n P u b lic S e rv ic e C o m p a n y F irst M o r tg a g e 5s N o r th Penn G as C om p an y First M o r tg a g e & L ien O U R Trading Department takes no position in the market, neither buying nor selling for our own account. W e are therefore able to ren der our customers an im partial service in the execu tion of their orders. 5VA W a s h i n g t o n G a s 8C E lectric C o . First M o r tg a g e 5Vài N a tio n a l E lectric P o w e r C o m p a n y S ecu red D eb en tu re 5s D e la w a re E lectric P o w e r C o m p a n y D eb en tu re 5VA Io w a P u b lic S e rv ice C o m p a n y D eb en tu re 5s M o r r is o n H o t e l ( C h ic a g o ) F irst M o r tg a g e L ea seh old 5Vi* M ille r a n d H a r t , In c . D eb en tu re 6s The confidence of banks and dealers throughout the country in entrusting to us large buying and selling or ders testifies to the soundness of this policy. P e n n sy lv a n ia G a s 8C E lectric C o r p . D eb en tu re 6s S ecu red D eb en tu re 5VA M ic h ig a n F u el a n d L ig h t C o m p a n y N o r t h A m e r ic a n G a s 8C E lectric C o . 6 .1 3 % 1 /1 /4 4 6 .1 5 % 2 /1 /4 4 6 .2 0 % 6 /1 /5 5 6 .2 5 % 1 /1 /3 8 6 .5 0 % D eb en tu re 6s, I V I V G e r la c h -B a r k lo w C o m p a n y W ire Your Orders at Our Expense 6 /1 /5 0 F irst M o r tg a g e 6s D eb en tu re 6s K e y s to n e T ele p h o n e C o m p a n y ( P h ila . ) First L ien & R efu n d in g 5Vi* B ax ter L a u n d rie s, In c . F irst M t g e . & C o l. T ru st 6V2* These bonds are offered with a Bank Discount, Subject to Prior Sale and Change in Price. Further details will be gladly furnished on request 837 Boatmen’s Bank Building MEMBERS St. Louis Stock Exchange New York Curb Market Associate Chestnut 7990 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis St. Louis A.C.ALLYNandc o m p a n y INCORPORATED I n v e s tm e n t S ecurities 418 O L IV E ST R E E T , ST. L O U IS C H IC A G O NEW YORK D E T R O IT M IL W A U K E E BOSTON M IN N E A P O L IS P H IL A D E L P H IA SA N F R A N C IS C O 66 May, 1929 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r ■ m f l a n g e Ó à m r c e o fò x Stifel,Nicolaus & Go. INCORPORATED Third Floor^Boatmen’s Bank Building«Broadway and Olive^St. Louis https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I N V E S T M E N T S E C U R I T I E S W hat the South Contributes Few People Have an Adequate Conception of the Part the South Plays in Supplying the World With Raw Materials O NE does not need to possess the _ acute mind of a Sherlock Holmes to interpret the story that may he read daily on the docks of any primary port when a large ocean-going steamer is loading miscellaneous cargo. T h i s spectator, if he be ordinarily well in formed, will readily perceive that a percentage of the freight in view rep resents a trans-shipment of goods that have originated in other countries and which are merely changing carriers en route to ultimate destination abroad. He will rapidly differentiate this freight from the merchandise and pro ducts which he knows to be of purely local origin, and will classify the re mainder as representing the diversi fied agricultural and industrial activity of the nation at large. Into whatever category he may mentally allocate the infinite variety of merchandise before him, he will readily comprehend that the operation then engaging his atten tion represents in its final analysis, nothing more than the shipment of goods from a country “ that has” to others “ that have not” or want. It is by means of the interchange of com modities, so strikingly exemplified by the cargo before him, that civilization, in its largest sense, is supplied with its multifarious requirements, and in nor mal times is the routine manner by which humanity is not only kept well clothed, well housed, and well fed, but is furnished with those inestimable conveniences which tend to its comfort, security, and happiness. It is upon the interchange of these commodities being properly balanced to the world’s needs that commerce is enabled to flourish, and the nations to prosper. Some nations contribute generously to the world’s requirements, while others can do so but sparingly, and it is in proportion to its contribution that a nation acquires wealth, and with wealth, domination. Without disparaging the contribu tion of the other great nations to the sum total of the world’s requirements, Ship ready for cargo at Cotton Ware house, New Orleans. there is no doubt that in recent years the North American continent has placed more at the disposal of man kind than any other section of the globe, and with its growth of popula tion, and its energetic agricultural and industrial communities, it will doubt less continue to do so in the future, in an increasing ratio. Canada and our own northern and western states supply Europe with a substantial pro portion of its foodstuffs, and the mid dle west and the eastern states supply it with manufactured articles which are in almost equally keen request. Upon these particular exports it is not our purpose to dwell, but rather to point out the contribution of the southern states as their share of the Public cotton warehouse, New Orleans. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis good things furnished for the use of mankind. The northern part of our continent helps to feed the world, but the South to a very large extent clothes it. Cotton and wool are the two allimportant fibres which civilization must have for garment purposes, and the largest source o f the world’s sup ply of cotton lies in our own southern states. Cotton is, o f course, produced in other countries than America, but mankind at present depends upon our Southland for its main supply, the con tribution from other countries being in reality supplementary thereto. I f the South produced cotton alone and nothing else, the world would still be its debtor. Few people realize what this fibre means to civilization and how necessary the cotton fields of Dixie are to the comfort and well-be ing of the world at large. The South also keeps the Occident supplied with rice. Formerly Europe depended upon Asia for this nutri tious cereal and simply took the sur plus which the Orient could spare. The Rice Belts of Louisiana, Texas and Ar kansas, however, now send their car goes of this wholesome article of diet to practically all parts of the world lying west of Suez. From Scandi navia, in the North, to Uruguay, in the South, one will find the people eating rice grown in sub-tropical American gulf states. Of an entirely different character is sulphur. This, until the early part of the present century, was almost exclu sively obtained from Sicily, but the inexhaustible supplies of this valuable mineral so highly necessary to the chemical trade and to industries gen- Public grain elevator, New Orleans. 67 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r erally, which are now to be found in Louisiana and Texas, enable these two states alone not only to supply the world with its entire requirements, but they have more than an abundance of the mineral in reserve, which can be utilized by succeeding generations in the years that are to come. There is little need to comment on the production of oil for, although the quantity exported is indeed large, the South is only an important factor and not the dominating producer thereof. On the other hand, Europe and South America look to the southeastern states for their naval stores—turpentine and rosin— and it is a wondrous spectacle to see acres of ground covered with barrels of rosin awaiting shipment of the world’s paint, soap and varnish manufacturers. Somewhat akin to naval stores is carbon black— a pigment produced by the imperfect combustion of natural gas. Whilst its production is not strictly limited to the South—the state of Louisiana supplies many foreign countries with this excellent colour, which has practically superseded the gritty lampblack of former days, and which, at best, was mainly chimney soot. Even Germany, which is parexcellence the dye and color-making country of the world, uses Louisiana Is the Bank the Place for Bond Business? A greater number of bank officials are coming to realize each year that it is a logical and important function of the bank to provide improved facilities for handling the bond business of the community. In line with this trend, we have developed a sound plan to as sist banks in securing or increasing this desirable business. This plan works out to be attractive because: 1. It will not decrease cash on hand. 2. It will increase resources. 3. It is basically and economically sound. A comprehensive outline of this plan will be sent to any bank official upon request. R obert S.S trau ss & Co. Investment Bonds— First Mortgages 105 West Monroe St. C H IC A G O https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Offices in O ther Cities 150 Broadway N E W YO R K May, 1929 carbon black, and huge packing cases of this product can usually be seen on the docks at New Orleans when a ship is loading for Hamburg. There is one other commodity amongst many others which we can touch upon, which the world greatly needs, and which is supplied abun dantly by the South, viz.: hardwood. Europe is amply provided with soft woods, particularly deal and the other cheaper qualities of fir, but for its oak, long-leaf pine, ash, and cypress, it draws its supply from the ports of the gulf states. It is also shipped to South America, where our varieties of hardwood are scarce. The finest quality of oak staves used by France, Portugal, and Spain, wherewith to manufacture the barrels to hold their precious vintages, are produced large ly in the South, and even Australia has commenced to draw upon this sec tion for barrel stave w’ood. Great as may be the volume of ex portable goods and food products orig inating in our northern and western states, which America is able to place at the service of humanity, the South on its part contributes a more than generous quota of highly valuable spe cialties. These keep her shipmasters active, and her ports busy, and the vol ume of these exports comprise a high ly important percentage of the sum to tal of American commerce.—Hibernia Bank and Trust Company, “ Foreign News and Comments.” A Loan P olicy For Country Wanks (Continued from page 14) be considered but also those of former years. It is not sufficient that the as sets exceed liabilities but it must be evident that the quick assets warrant the loan and that the operations of the applicant show progress. An appli cant whose operating statement shows deficits is not a good risk no matter if his assets are substantially more than his debts because sooner or later, if he is given a credit, the banker must secure himself to collect and probably be forced into a long time loan or com pelled to put the borrower out of busi ness. In all applications for unse cured loans, those of a capital nature must be carefully scanned and the ag gregate amount of such capital loans kept to a minimum. It seems to be considered by some bankers that if there are two names on the paper it is enough to class a loan as secured. The endorsement of a sec ond name means nothing if he is not May, 1929 called on for payment when the maker fails to pay. The worth of the en dorser should be as carefully consid ered as that of the maker and no loan should be placed in the note case and kept there because the hanker is afraid that the endorser would be offended if the paper was refused. When notes are discounted from local merchants, the bank places itself in the position of a collection agency. It should only enter upon such an arrangement upon the express condition that when the discounted notes mature and are un paid that they may be charged to the account of the discounter. In this day when cost of operation is a vital mat ter and the cost of booking a loan runs into dollars, it is just and fair that the expense of renewals or re financing be borne by the benefited party, the discounter. The amount that any discounter is liable upon as endorser should be measured by the statutory line limits to the same ex tent as his direct line. There have been far too many banks which have become involved because they have per mitted themselves to become loaded up with trade notes both from within and without the territory of the bank. In the case of loans to corporations, there should be an endorsement or guaranty by directors and stockholders. 69 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r $500 alone. Any application for a greater amount should be acted upon by the loan or finance committee up to 5 per cent of capital and surplus and if the amount sought is in excess of such figure it should be passed upon by the entire board of directors. Their duty does not end with the approval of the loans after they are made. It extends throughout the entire life. or one of the causes of the failure. The direct lines of officers and direc tors above a limited amount should be required to be adequately secured not only because it is proper but because it gives added weight to the demand of the bank that its other borrowers secure their lines. In establishing a loan policy it is necessary that the directors partici pate actively in the extension of cred its, directly or indirectly. It is their duty and one which can not be dele gated to the executive officer. In fact, the authority of the active president or cashier in a country bank should not permit him to make loans beyond T the monthly meeting of the board, all loans made during the month should be considered and ap proved and each director should sat isfy himself as to the quality of the loans. There should also be regular A theBonds Q uick Collateral T ™ loans secured by quick and j slow collateral constitute the bal ance of the note case or about 20 per cent of deposits. By quick collateral is meant loans secured by collaterals having a known and active market and may be stocks, bonds and in some cases, possibly chattel mortgages and bills of sale. The test is the practical and quick value of the security. The slow collateral such as chattel mort gages on livestock, equipment, stocks of goods and the like are generally capital in their nature and a forced liquidation of the security is tanta mount to the elimination of the bor rower from the community and such credits should be carefully weighed be fore being extended and the aggregate kept low. The loan policy to officers and di rectors and to their enterprises is one requiring discretion. By reason of their favored position to make use of the bank for the personal ends it is quite in keeping that the aggregate loans to them and to their enterprises should not exceed the amount of in vested capital. This may seem to im pose an unnecessary restriction but the records of too many suspended banks show that excessive loans to directors and their interests have been the cause https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2s primarily an investment in First Mortgage Real Estate Bonds, as a class, have a Investigate this feature in stitution having within its organization men thorough record for safety, plus experienced in construc yield, possessed by no other Selecting Firit Mortgage ly tion principles and prac form of investment. The tices, rentals and building character of the security ac Real Estate Bonds operation and real estate counts for this. But, in se values. For every applica lecting the individual issue tion for loan accepted, ten are rejected. in which to invest your funds, it is wise to This conservative policy permits the guar first consider the house behind the issue. anteeing of the payment of both principal The amount of first mortgage loans is based and interest when due. on a certain percentage of the value of the Behind this guarantee are the entire re property as seen from an income as well as sources of the Fidelity Bond & Mortgage a construction point of view. Many fac Company— capital, surplus and undivided tors enter into this valuation. Experience profits and reputation. Permit us to send and conservatism are essential to the cor you literature describing latest issues of rect determination of this figure. Fidelity 6 per cent First Mortgage Real Es The Fidelity Bond & Mortgage Company is tate Bonds. P toelitYJl. - l BOND ^MORTGAGE CO. J . U . M E N T E E R . P r e i id e n t I N C O R P O R A T E D 1913 H om e Office, 6 1 5 C h e m ic a l B l d g ., S t . L o u is Chicago ^ Denver NR387 70 May, 1929 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r meetings of the loan or finance com mittee each week and after passing upon applications for credit, all loans maturing within the period until the next regular meeting should be in spected and considered. Definite in structions should be given the execu tive officers as to each item—whether it should be required to be paid, whether additional security should be demanded or whether it be renewed with or without reduction. At the same time all overdue paper should be inspected and reasons for its non payment explained. The matter of overdue paper is one requiring the constant attention of the officers and when it becomes apparent that such paper must be renewed again and again, it is a good and sound pol icy to require such borrowers to go upon an installment basis with peri odic payments within their ability to meet. Any loan which is renewed without reduction twice should be con sidered to be unsatisfactory because it is an indication of a freezing condition and prompt steps should be taken. The whole note case should be in con stant flux through additions and reduc tions. A stationary note case is pretty sure to set like concrete. One of the most satisfactory indi cations disclosed by our examinations is the progress which is being made by banks in the improvement in their note cases. While it is true that there are still too many junior liens in them, the trend is in the right direction and I have no doubt that the present ten dency to self analysis will result in properly balanced note cases and defi nitely established loan policies within a comparatively short time. T h e changes can not be effected over night, a week or a month but will evolve much as the general conditions in our country require.—From an address de livered at the Mississippi Valley Con ference on Commercial Bank Manage ment, Chicago, March, 1929. Security - First National* s " Industrial S u rrey99 O u t 0 / Guaranteed 60 SAFETY Surety Com pany Protection C O M P A R A T IV E L Y large number of Banks have found the Bonds of the First National Company of Baltimore, Maryland, the Safest and most Profitable medium of Investment for their own funds, as well as the funds of their Bond Buying Customers. A Maturities Six months to Ten years— Liberal Conces sions— Established Re-Purchase Plan, which assures Instant Marketability, are additional reasons why you should interest yourselves in these Absolute Safe Bonds. The demand for Guaranteed Mortgages is constantly in creasing. Y O U should be supplying your Bond Buying Customers with their requirements of Guaranteed Mort gage Bonds. Write today for Circular “ O ,” which gives full and com plete details. Middle States Bonj & investment Gl Containing a special article on com mercial aviation in Southern Califor nia and a survey of subdivision ac tivity in addition to a complete revew of the business year, the annual “ Industrial Survey’ ’ published by the Security-First National Bank of Los Angeles has just come from the press. The booklet was prepared under the direction of J. R. Douglas, assistant vice-president and manager of the Se curity-First National ’s research de partment. Two of the special articles were pre pared by Arnold T. Anderson, of the Security - First National’s research staff. One on aviation gives a review of airplane manufacture and commer cial flying operations in the southland, with brief sketches of various com panies, including, Douglas Aircraft Corporation, Lockheed, Kinner Motors, Western Air Express, Maddux Air Lines, Pacific Air Transport and Standard Air Lines. The report points out that there has been greater application of the air plane to the many uses of mankind in the first twenty-five years of its his tory than occurred in the same period in the history of the railroad. On the twenty-fifth anniversary of the rail road in 1850, there were 9,021 miles of trackage in the United States, while on the similar anniversary of the air plane in 1928 there were 14,941 miles of airways in daily operation over mail and passenger routes, 6,637 miles more scheduled to be included soon. Snvestm ent Securities Paul Brown Blcfg. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MAIN 2051 Saint Louie A Real Uplifter A negro mammy had a family of well-behaved boys. One day her mis tress asked: “ Sally, how do you raise your boys so well ? ’ ’ “ Ah raise dem wid a barrel stave and Ah raises ’em frequently!” M o n t h l y Q u o t a t io n S h e e t Compiled and Published by the Statistical D epartm ent o f Mark C. Steinberg & Company M e m b e r s N ew Y o r k , C h ica g o a n d S t . L o u is S to ck E x ch an ge s C h ica g o B oard o f T r a d e — N ew Y o r k C o tto n E xch an ge A s so c ia te M e m b e r s N ew Y o r k C u rb M a r k e t MEZZANINE — BOATMEN’ S BANK BUILDING ST. LO U IS GArfield 4600 GArfield 4600 May, 1929 _______________________ Recent Attractive Bond Offerings "VVe describe briefly below several bond issues offered recently. W e will be pleased to send on request full descriptive circulars on these bonds or on any other important new offerings. A more complete list of high-grade investments will be found on the reverse side of the sheet. GENERAL METALS REALTY CORPORATION First Mortgage Serial 6% Bonds FIRST BAPTIST CHURCH OF ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA First (Closed) Mortgage 6% Real Estate Bonds D u e S e m i -A n n u a l l y to 1 9 3 9 D u e S e r i a l ly to 1 94 1 Company is wholly owned subsidiary of the General Metals Refining Company. Bonds are secured by land and plant in St. Louis leased to the parent company, whose earnings for the past six years have averaged over 22 times the maximum annual interest charges on this issue. For five of these years such net earnings exceeded $150,000, the principal amount of this issue, and for last year were $197,908. Priced to Yield 6.00% This church, founded 100 years ago, has a congregation of 2,000 including many of the wealthiest and most influential men in Ashe ville, and is one of the largest Baptist churches in the South. The land, buildings and equipment cost $624,000, and are now conserva tively valued at $750,000. The amount of the loan, $315,000, is only 42% of the present valuation. Priced to Yield 6.00% TEXAS AND PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY GENERAL & REFUNDING MORTGAGE 5% BONDS, SERIES “C” D u e 1979 Issue will be secured by direct lien on all the lines of railroad and appurtenances thereof now owned by the company, including valuable terminal properties in Fort Worth, Dallas and El Paso, Texas; Shreveport, Louisiana, and a lien on other equipment. Earnings for the past six years have averaged over 2% times fixed charges, while in 1928 gross income available for fixed charges and rentals amounted to $11,962,847 compared with a requirement of $3,830,170. ( A p p li c a t i o n w i ll b e m a d e to lis t o n N e w Y o r k S t o c k E x c h a n g e .) Priced to Yield Over 5.00% UTILITIES POWER & LIGHT CORPORATION 30-Year 5% Debentures— With Stock Purchase Warrants D u e 1959 American properties of this company include Laclede Gas Light, Laclede Power & Light, and St. Louis Gas & Coke Company. In addition, the company owns substantial British properties furnishing utility service in a territory which is largely within a 100-mile radius of London. Net earnings after depreciation and taxes amounted to $5,995,659' in 1928, compared with $3,196,596 in 1927. Interest re quirements on the total funded debt equal $2,570,000. Warrants entitle holder to purchase a block of seven shares Class A and 3% shares Class B at an aggregate price equal to $55 per share up to February 1, 1934. (A p p li c a t i o n w ill b e m a d e to lis t o n th e N e w Y o r k S t o c k E x c h a n g e .) THE PHILADELPHIA AND READING COAL AND IRON COMPANY Convertible 6% Debentures Priced to Yield 5.13%. D u e 191)9 SOUTHERN CITIES PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY Convertible 6% Debentures Company owns directly or through subsidiaries acreage estimated to contain about 2,700,000,000 tons, or approximately one-third of all the known unmined anthracite in the United States. During the last ten years output has averaged about one-eighth of the total an thracite production of the country. Proceeds will provide for two modern electric breakers, for electrification of the mines tributary thereto, for the retirement of $9,950,000 notes payable, and for other corporate purposes. ( L i s t e d o n t h e N e w Y o r k S t o c k E x c h a n g e .) Priced to Yield 6.00% Territory served by this company and subsidiaries is located in the southeastern part of the United States in sections that are showing substantial growth and increasing industrial activity. Net earnings in 1928 applicable to this issue were $2,385,660, or over 2% times annual interest requirements. Convertible after November 1, 1929, and prior to November 1, 1934 into 22 shares Class A stock of Central Public Service Corporation for each $1,000 bond. Priced to Yield 6.08% D u e 1 94 9 IMPORTANT NEW BOND ISSUES OFFERED IN APRIL 5.60% City of Chicago. Tax Anticipation Warrant Notes........................................... •57s & 6 % due 1930 Prices to yield 6.00% to yield 6 % due 1949 Philadelphia & Reading Coal & Iron Company, Convertible Debenture.. @ 100 95 to yield 5.93% American 1. G. Chemical Corporation, Convertible Debenture................. 5J/2% due 1949 @ Prices to yield 4.75% State of Arkansas, Highway & Toll Bridge........................................................ 5 % due 1930-63 @ 99 to yield Southern Cities Public Service, Convertible Debenture................................. 6 % due 1949 6.08% @ 4.50% 100 to yield Consolidated Investment Corporation of Canada, First Collateral Trust. 4^2% due 1959 @ 99 6 % due 1930 to yield 7.05% Fox Film Corporation, Gold Notes........................................................................ @ 5.05% 99 Carolina Power & Light Company, First & Refunding Mortgage............... 5 % due 1956 to yield @ 6.25% to yield Hotel Pierre, First Mortgage Leasehold.............................................................. 6'/4% due 1949 @ 100 5.50% to yield Straus Safe Deposit Company (Chicago) Debenture................................... .... @ 100 57a% due 1943 6.05% 6 % due 1944 Parmelee Transportation Company, Convertible Debenture......................... @ 9972 to yield 94 5.50% due 1949 to yield Massachusetts Utilities Associates, Debentures, Series “ A” ......................... @ 5 % Prices to yield 4.20—4.35% St. Louis, Mo., Coupon or Registered.................................................................... 472% due 1934-49 @ 6.34% 6 % due 1939 Garlock Packing Company, Convertible Debenture......................................... @ 9772 to yield 94 to yield 4.88% Pittsburgh & West Virginia Railway, First Mortgage Series “ B” ............... 472% due 1959 @ The above bonds are quoted subject to change in market. We will be pleased to accept orders for any issue at current prices. Subscriptions received for all new issues. Orders by correspondence given careful attention. $50,000,000 30,800,000 30,000,000 28,000,000 17,500,000 15,000,000 12,000,000 8,000,000 6,500,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,600,000 3,000,000 3,000,000 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Mark C. Steinberg & Company M e m be rs N e w Y o rk , C hicago and St. Louis Stock Exchanges Chicago Board o f Trad e— N e w Y o rk C otton Exchange Associate M e m be rs N e w Y o rk C u rb M arket MEZZANINE — BOATMEN’ S BANK BUILDING ST. LOUIS GArfield 4600 GArfield 4600 Q U O T A T IO N S— M A Y , 1 9 2 9 IN D U STR IAL AND R A ILR O A D BONDS PUBLIC U T IL IT Y BONDS ISSUE Rate Arizona Edison Co., 1st “ A ” .................... Associated Gas and Electric, Conv. D e b . Associated Gas & Electric, Cons. & R ef.. Central Gas & Electric, 1st Lien & C o ll.. Central Public Service, Conv. Deb........... do do do do with warrant.. . ex-warrants. . . . City & Suburban Pub. Serv., Ser. " A ” . . . Columbus Ry., Pwr. & Lt., 1st & R e f.... Commonwealth Utilities, Conv. Deb. “ A ” Community Pwr. & Lt., 1st Mtge. Coll. . Community Water Service, Deb. “ B ?’ . . . E. St. L. & Suburban, Coll. T r................. Houston Lighting & Power, 1st Lien. . . . 5 100 5 96 5 85 6 100M 6 97 ‘ 6 98 5M 109 90 5 6 100 90 4M 5 M 90 4i l 89 5 ~ 86 5 139M 85 5 5 94 5 98 5 92 90 5 93 4M 101 96M 6 " 100 " 5 90 5M 88 5 99 90 5i£ 5 ~ 92 99 6 5 95M 5 96 34 4M 99 " 5 97 99 5 G 103U 6 Illinois Power & Light, 1st & Ref. “ C” . . . Keystone Water Works, 1st Lien............. Oklahoma Natural Gas, 1st Mtge. “ B” . . . Public Service Subsidiary Corp. ,Deb. “ A ” St. Louis County Water, 1st..................... Southwestern Power & Light, Deb........... State Telephone Co. of Texas, 1st “ A” . . . Western Power, Conv. Coll. T r ................ Bid Asked 101 97 87 101M 99 100 lllv 91 101 91 92 91 87M 141M 87 96 100 90M 94 102 97M 102 * 92 90 93 94 101 96 98 100 99 101 105 M 102 ~ 93 M 94M 91 90 98 96 99 101 104 108 100 97 96 94 97 94 92 90 105 104 100 99 100 5 4M 5M 5M 6 ~ G 5 6 5M 5M 5jJ 5 100 5 94 5 94 5 99 5 99 5 100 5 91 86 5M 6 104 6 102 5M 100 6 ~ 96 5 89 5 84 5 62 5 99 y2 5M 99 * 5 ~ 100 5M 104 4M 92 5M 94 M 5 97 5 98 5M l o i M 6 85 5 95 G 85 6 84 6 99 in2W 5 6 102' ' 5 96M 5 96 ' 6 93 5 96 4M, 87 5 ~ 55 55 6 5 99 5 99 5 100 5M 102 101 5 GM 99 6 ~ 95M 6 99 ~ 5 95 4 83 98 M 5 5M 119 * 101 96 95 100 101 103 93 91 106 104 101 99 91 86 64 io iM 100 ~ 101 106 94 96 99 100 103M 97 87 89 101 103M 104 98M, 98' ' 96 99 89 59 59 100 100 103 103 104 101 97M 101 ' 97 83M 100M 121 Call Price Due 104f 106' 105t not 105t 102 105t 102t 105t 105+ 105t 105t 105+ 105t 105t 105+ N.C. 105 102 105t no 104 %-\ 103Mt 105t 103t 102 102Mt 105t 105t 105 105 N.C. 105t 104+ 105+ 105t 105f 105+ 105+ 103 K i N.C. 103t 105+ 105f 104+ 105+ 101 + N.C. lo s t 107Mt 104+ 105 N.C. 105t 103t 105f 105f 105+ 105+ 105+ 105+ 105 105 105t no not 102Mt 104%t N.C. 105 105t 100 105 105t 104M N.C. 105t no 105 105t 105+ N.C. 105t 105+ 102M N.C. no 105 104t 104Mt not not 103t 102M n .c 7 105 102M 1968 2028 1953 2024 1945 1933 1977 1968 1946 1967 1949 1958 1958 1963 1963 1969 1936 1952 1934 1957 1953 1948 1938 1957 1946 1933 1937 1942 1942 1932 1940 1930 1967 1953 1953 1953 1956 1958 1950 1945 1942 1947 1961 1951 1952 1953 1935 1934 1952 1968 1948 1936 1959 1957 1956 1952 1948 1950 1938 1958 1948 1941 1952 1954 1956 1962 1978 1949 1959 1951 1945 1933 1958 1958 1946 1931 1954 2022 1943 1957 1941 1936 1968 1947 1942 1932 1933 1954 1954 1967 1974 1973 1952 1932 1934 1942 1957 Interest Dates ISSUE Rate Apr. & Oct. Bagley-Clifford Corp., 1st Lshld. "A ” . ... Feb. & Aug. Apr. & Oct. Mar. & Sept. Belmont Building (N.Y.), 1st................... Bloomington, Decatur & Champaign. . . . Bowser (S. F.) & Co., 1st M tge............... Feb.& Aug. Broadway & 38th St., 1st Mtge. Lshld... May & Nov. May & Nov. do do 3-year Convertible Notes. . .. 10-year Convertible Deb....... Jan. & July Jan. & July Chicago Evening American, Deb.............. Columbus, Delaware & Marion Elec. 1st.. May & Nov. Mar. & Sept. Mar. & Sept. Dodge Mfg. Co., 1st M tge........................ Dold (Jacob) Pack. Co., 1st..................... 11 West 42nd Street, Inc., 1st Lshld........ Apr. & Oct. Fox St. Louis Theatre, 1st Fee & Lshld.. Mar. & Sept. Heine Boiler Co., 1st M tge....................... June & Dec. June & Dec. Feb. & Aug. Jan. & July Illinois Glass, Debenture........................... Loew’s Theatre & Realty Corp., 1st Lien. do Series “ C” ............................... Medinah Athletic Club, 1st...................... Missouri-Illinois Realty Co., 1st M tg e .. . Feb. & Aug. Monsanto Chemical Works, 1st M tge___ May & Nov. Jan. & July Peoria Railway Terminal, 1st Guar......... Pickering Lumber Co., 1st M tge............. June & Dec. Rossville Comm’l Alcohol,, Conv. D eb.. . Jan. & July St. Louis Car Co., 1st M tge..................... Mar. & Sept. St. Louis, Springfield & Peoria, 1st R e f. . Santa Ana Sugar, 1st M tge....................... Shaffer Oil & Refining, Conv. Notes........ Scruggs-V andervoort-Barney.................... June & Dec. Jan. & July Sevilla-Biltmore Hotel, 1st Mtge............. Southern 111. & Mo. Bridge, 1st................ Jan. & July Feb. & Aug. Jan. & July Truax-Traer Coal Co., Conv. Deb........... United Post Offices, 1st M tge................... U. S. Dairy Product, Conv. Notes “ C” . . . Ward Baking Co., 1st M tge..................... Wayne Pump Co., Deb. with wrts........... Weightograph Corp. Coll. Notes............. Western Pacifio R. R., Sec. Notes............ Whitaker Paper Co., 1st Mtge................. Wurlitzer (Rudolph) Co., D eb................. 7 6 7 6M 6 6M 6M 5 7 6M 7 6M 6M 6 6 6K 7' ~ 6 6 5 5M 5M 7 ' 6 6M 6 6 6M 6M 6M 7Mj 5M 6M 6M 6M 5M 6 5 6 7 4M 6 6 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 4 5M 6 7M 6 7 4 6 5M 5M 5M 6 6 5 6 5M 4 6 5 7 6 4 6 7 5 4 5M 5 8 6 7 6 7M 5M 4 6 6M 5M 6M 6 6 6 4 7 7M 5 6 Bid 104 M 97 97M 86 97 94 96 87 100 99 99 103M 100M 99 * 95 102 93 99 97 90 93 97M 74 87 96 99 82 98 98 96 98 96 96 95 98 99 100 97 13X 92 101 Asked 101 99M 87 100 97 98 90 102 101 102 V 97 97 101 100 92 96 98 76 88 98 101 85 100 100 100 98 99 100 100 101 18X 90 95 103 98 M, 100 89 86 95 97 101 103 90 91M 90 91M 90 91M 95 74 75 99 98 106 101 98 100 103M 65 75 100 94 96 95 95 M 99 101 104M 105 99 75 70 97 99 95 97 87 90 98 99 93 95 97 102 103 106 75 101 100 89 92 99 97 99 90 87 99 101 95 98 99 99M 98^ 98 H 101 * 103 _ 99 M 82 78 96 99 96 97 96 99 95 99 100 103 87 92 99 102 95M 96 % 107 109 93 97 io i 99 Call Price 105 105t 104+ 102+ 103+ 102+ 102+ 105 103f 10334 t 105+' 105+ 105+ 100 102M + 105f 105' 105t 102Mt 102 105f 105+ 105+ 105t 105f 101 + 102+ 103+ 105+ 105+ 106 103f 104Mt 105f 107M + 10234 + 101 + 105 N.C. 105Mt 105 103t 105+ N.C. 103f 105+ 101 101 101 101 t 110 104t 102 N.C. 105f 105 N.C. 103 N.C. 103 102Mt not 102 N.C. 1041' 10lt 102M 101t 105 N.C. 103 103 104Mt 103341' N.C7' N.C. 102 105 100 102t 102 105t 108t 105t N.C. 105t 105t 102+ 105+ 105 105t 102 100 N.C. 102M 105 104t Due 1937 1948 1945 1933 30-42 1951 1944 1940 1934 1936 1945 1943 1939 1929 1936 1944 1934 1948 1939 1937 1938 1937 1942 1942 1945 1934 1939 29-41 1943 1942 1941 1948 29-47 29-33 29-36 1938 1933 1936 1943 1936 1940 1938 29-41 1939 1947 1962 1942 1943 1946 1931 1939 29-37 29-39 1937 1947 1934 1951 29-36 31-56 1943 1942 1947 30-42 1955 1944 1931 1937 1946 1954 29-39 1949 1951 1935 1934 1930 1930 29-35 1939 1931 1933 29-39 1941 1937 1948 1951 1958 1943 1935 1935 1937 1948 1932 1930 1942 1932 1931 1938 interest Dates Jan. & July Feb. & Aug. May & Nov. May & Nov. Jan. & July June & Dec. May & Nov. Jan. & July Jan. & July Jan. & July May & Nov. May & Nov. May & Nov. 15 Apr. & Oct. Apr. & Oct. Jan. & July Mar. & Sept. 15 Apr. & Oct. Feb. & Aug. June & Dec. June & Dec. May & Nov. June & Dec. Feb. & Aug. Jan. & July May & Nov. Jan. & July Jan. & July May & Nov. June & Dec. Apr. & Oct. Mar. & Sept. Mar. & Sept. Apr. & Oct. May & Nov. Mar. & Sept. May & Nov. May & Nov. May & Nov. 15 Feb. & Aug. May & Nov. June & Deo. 15 June & Deo. Jan. & July Apr. & Oct. May & Nov. Mar. & Sept. Jan. & July Jan. & July 15 'o o t n o t e s :- f.— Callable on a scale from price Indicated. Details upon request. v—T o be retired In conn ection with new financing. W e fu rn ish q u o ta tio n s o f o th e r secu rities on re q u e st. N.C.— Non-Callable. X— Sells flat. Y— In default. O u r fa cilities en ab le u s to develop m a rk e ts on in active an d closely h e ld issu es. Wfor R FRASER IT E , W IR E O R P H O N E U S A B O U T A N Y S E C U R IT Y IN W H IC H Y O U A R E IN T E R E S T E D Digitized We do not guarantee the statistics and information in this pamphlet, but have obtained them from sources deemed reliable. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Mark C. Steinberg & Company M e m b e rs N e w Y o rk , C hicago and St. Louis Stock Exchanges C h icago Board o f T rad e— N e w Y o rk C otton Exchange Associate M e m be rs N e w Y o rk C u rb M arket MEZZANINE — BOATMEN’ S BANK BUILDING ST. LOUIS GArfield 4600 GArfield 460< Q U O T A T IO N S — M A Y , 1 9 2 9 M ISCELLANEOUS ST O C K S— Continued FOREIGN BONDS ISSUE Argentine (Republic of), pesos............................. Belgium, Premium Loan of 1920, fcs.................. Bolivia (Republic of), $ ........................................ Brazil, Loan of 1895, £ ......................................... Brazil, Loan of 1889, £ ......................................... Buenos Aires, Loan of 1915, £ 100 pcs................ Chile (Republic), Loan of 1911 (1st Ser.), £ . . . . Colombia, External of 1911, £ ............................. Copenhagen, Loan of 1901, £ ............................... Cuba, Internal Loan of 1905, $ ............................ European Mortgage & Inv. 1st, $ ....................... French Premium Loan, fcs................................... French Victory Loan, fcs...................................... Italian Cons. Loan (perpetual rentes)................. Japanese, Loan of 1905, £ .................................... Midi Railroad, 1920, fcs........................................ Paris-Orleans R. R., 1921, fcs.............................. Poland, Conversion Loan of 1924, zl................... Salvador, Loan of 1924, “ C,” $ ........................... Sao Paulo, Loan of 1907, £ .................................. Sao Paulo (City of), Ext. $ ................................... Tokyo, Loan of 1926, £ ........................................ United Industrial (Germany), $ ........................... Uruguay, Loan of 1891-96, £ ............................... Rate 5 5 6 5 4 5 5 6 4 5 734 5 5 5 5 6 6 5 7 5 6 5)4 6 334 Bid 79 26 78 67 52 84 82)4 88 83)4 97 97 45 35 41 78 36 J4 36)4 6 87 75 92)4 88 85 66 Asked 81 28 80 69 54 86 85)4 91 86)4 99 100 47 37 43 80 38)4 38)4 8 89 77 94 )4 89 87 68 Due 1945 1995 1940 1957 1966 None None None None None 1950 1980 None None 1947 1960 1956 None 1957 None 1943 1961 1945 None Interest Dates Mar. & Sept. May & Nov. Apr. & Oct. Feb. & Aug. Apr. & Oct. Jan. & July Jan. & July 15 Mar. & Sept. May & Nov. 15 May & Nov. 28 May & Nov. May & Nov. Feb. 16 quar. Jan. & July Mar. & Sept. 12 July & Dec. July & Dec. Jan. & July Jan. & July Jan. & July May & Nov. Apr. & Oct. June & Dec. Feb. quar. M ISCELLANEOUS ST O C K S ISSUE Bid Asked Allied Power & Light Corp., com. (no p a r).... Aloe (A. S.) Company, common...................... do preferred.......................................... American Stove Company................................ Associated Gas & Electric, pfd......................... Asso. Simmons Hardware, pfd......................... Beck & Corbitt, pfd........................................... Berry Motor Car, common (no par)................ Boyd-Welsh Shoe Co. (no par)......................... Brauer Bros. Shoe, com. (no par)...................... Brown Shoe Co., p fd ......................................... Bruce, E. L. Co., preferred............................... do common (no par)............................ Central Coal & Coke, pfd................................. do common........................................... Century Electric C o........................................... Certain-teed Products, p fd ............................... Chicago Ry. Equipment, pfd. ($25 par)......... do common ($25 par).......................... City Ice & Fuel (Cleveland), pfd..................... Claude Neon Lights, new (w. i . ) ..................... Commonwealth Utilities, “ B ” Com. (no par). Community Power & Light, pfd. (no par). . . . Consolidated Lead & Zinc “ A ” ........................ Consolidated Retail Stores, pfd., w. w ............ Di Giorgio Fruit, units.............................. Driver-Harris Co., pfd....................................... do common........................................... E. St. L. & Inter. Water, 1st pfd..................... Elder Manufacturing, pfd................................. do class “ A ” common......................... do common (no par)............................ Ely-Walker D. G., 1st p fd ................................ do 2nd pfd.............................................. do common............................................ Emerson Electric Mfg., pfd.............................. Empire Gas & Fuel, p fd .................................... do do 7% p fd .......................... Empire Power, pfd. (no par)............................ Fidelity Bond & Mtge. ($50 par)..................... Frost Lumber Industries, Inc........................... Fulton Iron Works, pfd..................................... do common............................................. Globe-Democrat Pub., pfd................................ Godchaux Sugars, Inc., 1st p fd ........................ Hamilton-Brown Shoe ($25 par)...................... Howe Scale, pfd._............................................... Hussmann-Ligonier (no par)............................ Huttig Sash and Door, pfd............................... do common (no par)............................ Hydraulic Press Brick, pfd............................... do common............................................. Illinois Power & Light, pfd. ($100 par)........... do pfd. (no par)................................... Indianapolis Power & Light, pfd..................... Industrial Finance, 1st pfd......................... do _ common ($10 par).......................... International Shoe, p fd ..................................... do common............................................. Jenkins Television, common (no par).............. Jersey Central Pr. & Lt., p fd ........................... 48M 35 104 108 99 44 90 49M 3534 10434 111 101 46 Div. Rate $2.50 7 10 634 7 7 $1.20 $3 56c 7 7 $2.50 5 16 37M 10 m y 2 118 98 44 )4 4634 65 75 40 50 120 b 115 64 7 55 18 20 7 9 8 105 103 6)4 40 39 38 36 d 90 95 $6 e 1534 15M 115 120 8 37 32 94 98 7 190 200 7 101 108 8 74 75 $5 $1 32 34 107 7 85 87 6 $1.50f 28 M 2834 100 103 7 6 90)4 9134 7 96 96)4 $6 86 88 8 53 60 12 300 315 55 8 6 5)4 7 116 118 87 89 7 17 15 49 45 7 2 26 )4 25)4 90 7 85 17 $1.50 16)4 6ha 72 y2 7334 3 3)4 6 96 98 9734 $6 95 34 102 101 6)4 83 6 80 k 38 37 6 106)4 107 64 $2.00 63 )4 11% 10?4 7 102)41 10334 37 9 When Payable None being paid Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Mar. and Sept. Mar. quarterly Last paid, Apr. 1, 1924 Jan. quarterly Mar. 31 quarterly Jan. quarterly Mar. quarterly Feb. quarterly Jan. quarterly Feb. quarterly Last paid, Jan. 15, 1924 Last paid, 1)4 % 1-15-24 Jan. quarterly Last paid Jan. 2, 1929 Jan. quarterly Last 3734c, Oct., 1927 Mar. quarterly None being paid Jan. quarterly Feb. quarterly Irregular Jan. quarterly None being paid Jan. quarterly None being paid Mar. quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. and July 15 Jan. and July 15 Mar. quarterly Jan. quarterly Monthly Monthly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly No fixed dates Passed 9-1-26 11-1-23 last paid Mar. quarterly Last paid 10-1-1923 6-1-28 last paid Last paid April 1, 1928 Jan. 15 quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly _ None being paid Jan. quarterly Feb. quarterly Jan. quarterly Feb. quarterly No cash paid yet 34 % monthly Jan. quarterly None being paid Jan. quarterly *— Paid 35c extra Jan. 2, and 10c April 1, 1929. Number of shares to be reduced in ratio of one new for four old. b — Paid $4.50 in cash and 5% in stock during 1928, and 5 % in stock April 1, 1929. d— Pays 50c in cash and 1/20 share of stock each year, e — Paid 25c July 2, 1928, and Jan. 1, and April 10, 1929. f —Paid 75o extra Jan. 16, 1928, and 50o Jan. 15, 1929. h— Paid 50c extra March 1, 1929. ha— In arrears 48%. Paid 1% July 1, 1925, and 1% Jan. 1, 1926, on back dividends. hb— Pays 12)4c extra each quarter. hd— Paid 25o extra Jan. 3, 1928, and 1929. he— Reduced quarterly payment to $1.00 from $1.75 on Oct. 1, 1928. a— Liquidating dividend of $6 to be paid. ISSUE Kansas City Public Service, pfd. v.t.c............. do common (no par), v.t.c...................... Koplar Company, preference (no par)............ Laclede Gas Light, p fd ..................................... do common........................................... Laclede Power & Light, common..................... Laclede Steel Company ($20 par)............. Landis Machine Co., common.......................... LeGear Medicine ($50 par)............................... Lexington Utilities Company, pfd................... McQuay-Norris Mfg. (no par)......................... Medart (Fred) Mfg., common.......................... Meletio Sea Food, pfd....................................... do common (no par)........................... Michigan-Davis Co. (no par)........................... Mississippi Glass, capital ($25 par)................. jMo.-Portland Cement ($25 par)...................... Moloney Electric Co., Class A ......................... Monroe Louisiana Carbon, com. (no par) . . . . Monsanto Chemical Works, common.............. National Candy, 1st p fd ................................... do 2nd pfd............................................. do common (no par)............................. National Gypsum, pfd...................................... do Class “ A ” , common........................ National Public Service, Series “ A” , p fd ........ National Tile, common..................................... Niese Grocery, pfd............................................. N. O. Nelson Mfg., common............................ North American Lt. & Power, pfd................... North Continent Utilities, common................. do pfd..................................................... Pacific Gas & Elec., pfd. ($25 par).................. Parke, Davis & Co. (no par)............................ Pedigo-Weber Shoe, com. (no par).................. Penney (J. C.) Company, common.................. do common (new) w. i......................... Piggly-Wiggly Corp., common......................... Procter & Gamble Co., pfd............................... Remington Arms Co., Inc., 2nd p fd ................ do common............................................ Rice-Stix D. G., 1st pfd.................................... do 2nd pfd.............................................. do common (no par)............................. St. Louis Amusement, Class A ......................... St. Louis Car Co., pfd....................................... do common............. ; ............................ St. Louis Independent Packing........................ do pfd.................................................... St. Louis Nat’l League B. B. Club.................. St. Louis National Stock Yards....................... St. Louis Public Service, common................... do pfd.................................................... St. Louis Rocky Mtn. & Pac., common.......... St. Louis Screw & Bolt, p fd ............................. do common ($25 par).......................... Scruggs-Vandervoort-Barney, 1st pfd............. do 2nd pfd............................................ do common ($25 par).......................... Scullin Steel, Preference (no par)..................... Securities Investment, pfd................................ do common............................................ Shapleigh Hdwe., 1st pfd. (par $25)................ do common (par $25).......................... Sheffield Steel, preferred................................... Sieloff Packing (no par)....... ............................. Skouras Bros., Class “ A” .............................. Southeastern Power & Light, pfd.................... Southern Acid & Sulphur, pfd.......................... do common. ......................................... Southern Ice & Utilities, p fd ............................ do common, Class “ A” ....................... Southwestern Bell Telephone, pfd................... Stix, Baer & Fuller, common............................ Studebaker Mail Order, Class “ A” .................. Union Elec. Light & Power, Mo., pfd............. do do pfd................................... do of Illinois, pfd................. ................ Union Metal Mfg., p fd ..................................... do common (no par)............................ United Accounting Machine, com ................... do units (1 pfd. and 1 com .).............. U. S. Dairy Products, Class “ A ,” common. .. Wabash Telephone Securities, pfd................... Wagner Electric Mfg., p fd ............................... do common ($15 par).......................... Western Cartridge, pfd..................................... do common.......................................... Winchester-Simmons, p fd ................................. Div. Rate Bid Asked 3834 55 37 7 50 100 240 300 51 5534 35 98 69 22 86 30 30 38 43 % 61 2 150 105 97 25 45 12 92 34 75 70 91)4 22 93 26M 48M 25 345 125 45 102 98 39 105 96 22 20 100 22 3934 $1.50 hb 57 $2hd 41 $7he 10 53 $4.40 5 243 10 75 105 95 19 76 19 100 25 75 75 173-6 3434 105 34 2434 58 103 1634 40 106 100 45 80 15 118 3734 24 10834 10234 10034 105 45 53 56 100 72 25 35 33 42 44 6134 2j $3 km 634 $2 $2 7 $2 a n $2 $4 334 151 107 26 48 15 94 35 9434 23 95 2734 4934 2834 350 130 48 104 102 43 108 98 2234 25 103 24 12 85 97 20 78 21 80 80 18 35 35 61 105 18 44 112 $2.50r 7 7 $1.75 7 7 $3 7 6 $6 7 6 $1* $2.50 $6nn 5 $8 7 7 $1.50 7 7 P 8 7 2 7 $1 6 7 $3 8 $3 6 $5 7 $1.201 $3 7 7 $3 7 When Payable Mar. quarterly Mar. quarterly Jan. quarterly None being paid Mar. quarterly June and Dec. Mar. 15 quarterly None being paid Jan. quarterly Feb. 15 quarterly No set time Mar. 15 quarterly Jan. quarterly Feb. quarterly July annually None being paid Not yet announced Feb. quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Passed 10-1-28 None being paid Jan. quarterly Feb. quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. and July Jan. quarterly None being paid Jan. quarterly Feb. 15 quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Irregular Not yet announced None being paid Mar. 15 quarterly Last paid 7-1-24 None being paid Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Feb. quarterly Last paid 1-16-1928 Feb. quarterly None being paid None being paid Passed 11-1-28 P Jan. quarterly None being paid Jan. quarterly Mar. 30 quarterly Feb. quarterly Mar. quarterly Jan. and July Jan. and July Passed 2-1-28 Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Feb. quarterly <1 Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Feb. quarterly Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Mar. 15 quarterly 50 Mar. quarterly 90 None being paid 16 Jan. quarterly 7 11834 38 $1.50m Mar. quarterly Jan. quarterly $2 25 Jan. quarterly 7 11034 Jan. quarterly 10434 6 Jan. quarterly 6 103 Jan. quarterly 8 Jan. quarterly 48 $3 Not published 7 12 Feb. 28 quarterly $4 50 47 Jan. quarterly 7 103 Jan. quarterly 7 106 $1.50h Mar. quarterly 4234 43 Jan. quarterly 6 100 Jan. 15 quarterly 6 200 None being paid 25 10 i—Paid 60c extra April 1, 1929 . j — Paid cash extra of 7% in 1928 and 50% stock dividend in 1929. Stock split five for one March 1, 1929. k—Paid 10% in stock March 20,1929. km— Paid 2% Jan. 25, Apr. 1, July 1, Oct. 1,1928; Feb. 1, and April 1,1929. m— Paid 10% in stock Feb. 15, 1929. n— Recently split four for one. nn— Stockholders will be given two shares at $7.00 per share for each share held, p— Paid $5.00 (20%) Oct., 1928, on preferred and common stocks, q— Payable $2.00 on March 1 and $1.00 quarterly r —Paid 10 % in stock April 1,1929. Stockholders will vote July 2,1929, on proposed increase in capitalization and two for one split. AND UNLISTED STOCKS AND BONDS—ACTIVE AND INACTIVE SECURITIES— IN ALL MARKETS LISTED https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Quotations Are Nominally as of April 30, 1929, and Can Be Filed for Future Reference Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Mark C. Steinberg & Company M e m b e r s , N ew Y o r k , C h ica g o a n d S t . L o u is S to ck E x ch an ge s C h ica g o Board o f T r a d e — N ew Y o r k C o tto n E x ch an ge A sso c ia te d M e m b e r s N ew Y o r k C u rb M a r k e t MEZZANINE — BOATMEN’ S BANK BUILDING ST. LOUIS GArfield 4600 GArfield 4600 Q U O T A T IO N S — M A Y , 1 9 2 9 LOUIS B AN K ST O C K S NAME OF BANK Bid Div. Asked Rate 135 140 Baden Bank..................... 220 Bank of University City. 137 y 150 Belleville Savings Bank. . 320 200 Bremen Bank......... 450 Cass Avenue Bank. 300 130 140 Chippewa Trust Company. 145 155 Chouteau Trust Company. . 105 125 130 Clayton National Bank.. 175 Easton-Taylor Trust Co. 180 105 115 First National Bank.. 383 385g First National, C laytou,___ 300 First National, E. St. Louis. 210 375 235 250 Grand National Bank........ 150 180 Grant State Bank............... 175 Guaranty Bank & Trust Co. 120 130 Hamilton State Bank......... 130 137}/ Hodiamont Bank................ 135 140 Jefferson Bank..................... 325 Jefferson-Gravois Bank. . . . . 175 Kirkwood Trust Company. . 145 155 150 160 Lafayette-South Side. 375 400 Lemay Ferry Bank... 225 240 115 120g Lindel! Trust Company. 150 Lowell Bank.................. 220 Manchester Bank.......... 200 230 550 580g 340 350g 375 380g Mound City Trust C o.......... 130 145 National Bank of Commerce 178 } / 180g National City Bank.............. 108 115 Natural Bridge Bank............ 147 152 North St. Louis Trust Co. . . 175 Northwestern Trust Co 300 Park Savings Trust. . . 135 St. Louis County Bank ___ 600 St. Louis National Bank. . . . 125 135 St. Louis Union Trust Co. . . 500 520 Savings Trust Co....... 225 250 Security Nat’l Sav. & Trust. 170 Shaw Bank............................ 150 South Side Trust C o............. 190 Southern Commercial & Sav. 190 Southern Illinois National... 375 Southwest Bank.......... 130 Ì4Ó State Bank of Wellston 700 State National Bank. . 210 215gi Title Guaranty Trust C o... . 10 15 Tower Grove Bank....... 345 Twelfth Street National ___ 120 Union Trust, E. St. Louis... 150 160 United States Bank.............. 140 160 Vandeventer National.......... 155 165 Water Tower Bank............... 150 Webster Groves Trust C o ... 250 275 Wellston Trust Company. . . 245 310 West St. Louis Trust C o .. . . 165 185 6 8$ 6 16$ 8$ 12Î 10$ 4 6 6 6 10 6$ 6 m a 12 12Î 10 12 6 6 6 b 12 8 9 6Î 12 8$ 6 8t 8 24 Í 12$ 16f 6 9 6 6$ 6$ 6 6 12 4 16$ 12 d e 8 8$ 12$ 6$ 25$ 8 8$ 8 6 6$ 6$ 8$ 6 When Payable INSURANCE ST O C K S Capital and Book Surplus * Value Jan. and July............... $297,281 428,897 Dec. annually............... 61,800 682,253 3,176,172 Dec. 31 and June 30. . . 1,142^367 Dec. 31 and June 3 0 ... 930.468 Mar. quarterly............. 267,475 292,832 Feb. quarterly.............. 279 583 127,899 72,000 311,028 Jan. quarterly............... 2531970 1 % monthly.................. 20,247,615 a 125,994 813,363 June 30 and Dec. 31. . . 348,717 Mar. quarterly.............. 3,236,361 Jan. and July................ 1,014.993 329,771 Jan. quarterly............... 268,780 Jan. quarterly............... 129,667 Dec. 24 annually.......... 57,639 580,264 651,766 2M % quarterly............ 160J69 Jan. 1 quarterly............ 485,121 Mar. quarterly............. 3,844,176 Mar. quarterly............. 113,944 Last l } / % Jan. 1, 1925. 4,428,557 288,681 468,391 Jan. quarterly............... 8111311 2% monthly................. 12,285,713 Feb. 28 quarterly......... 3,896,345 Jan. quarterly............... 8,713,057 Jan. quarterly............... 258,267 Jan. quarterly............... 15,519,966 } / % monthly................ 1,273,058 June and Dec. 15......... 306,345 329,407 1,717,180 126,035 May 31 and Nov. 3 0 ... 596,552 Jan. and July............... 247,807 Jan. 2 quarterly............ 11,492,624 1% monthly.................. 290,538 No fixed dates.............. 557,158 No set time................... 285,654 Feb. quarterly.............. 1,035,748 Jan. quarterly............... 389,871 Jan. and July............... 863,071 Jan. quarterly............... 260,927 234,948 3,085 941 Last 1 % April, 1924. . . 1,132,860 1,042,560 353 245 Jan. and July................ 999^708 Jan. quarterly............... 1,593,723 Not yet announced. . . . 299,496 339,376 June and D ec............... 251,290 Jan. and July................ 229,932 Mar. quarterly............. 369,095 149 214 127 227 159 571 311 134 146 140 128 120 156 127 184 126 203 349 162 145 165 134 130 115 290 130 160 162 179 228 148 144 234 162 410 229 290 129 155 127 151 165 343 126 596 124 229 145 159 141 169 195 352 130 470 154 113 209 167 159 120 170 251 230 185 YO RK B A N K STO C K S Bk. of America N.A. ($¡¿5 par) Bankers Trust, new............ Chase National (n ew )........ Chatham Phénix................. Central Union Trust, new.. Chemical National. . . . . . . . Corn Exchange, n e w .......... Equitable Trust.................. First National..................... Guaranty Trust................... Irving Trust Co., n e w ........ Manufacturers Tr. ($25 par). National Bank of Commerce. National C ity........................ New York Trust................... Public National ($25 par). . . Seaboard National................ United States Trust........, . . 231 170 207 800 435 109 215 718 6500 1010 69 290 1018 368 280 316 1180 4200 235 iy 2 180 210g 810 16 440 115 24 230 20 724g 12 7200 100h 1020 16 71 295 5 1026 20p 372g 4h 290 20 4 320 1200g 16 4600 60 Jan. quarterly............... Not yet announced. . . . Not yet announced. . . . Jan. quarterly............... Not yet announced . . . . Bi-monthly................... Feb. quarterly.............. Jan. quarterly............... Jan. quarterly............... Jan. quarterly............... Not yet announced . . . . Jan. quarterly............... Jan. quarterly............... Jan. quarterly............... Jan. quarterly............... Jan. quarterly............... Jan. quarterly............... Jan. quarterly............... $62,384,600 102,498,380 140,937,918j 28,960,600 55,162,400j 26,294,212 28,857,000 57,724,979 102,684,400 105,078,324 95,037,782j 52,112,500 74,317,848 212,618,318 35,938,100 19,885,603 26,912,900 25,404,313 *—Total capital, suplus, and undivided profits based on latest available statements. $— Also extra dividend in 1928: Baden, 2 %; Belleville Savings Bank, 2 %; Boatmen's National Bank, 2% ; Bremen Bank, 8% ; Cass Avenue, 2% ; Easton-Taylor Trust, 2% ; First National Bank, St. Louis, 5% ; First National Bank, Wellston, Mo., 5% ; Laclede Trust, 2% ; Lemay Ferry, 2% ; Lowell, 2% ; Mercantile Trust, 2% ; Merchants-Laclede National, 6% ; Natural Bridge Bank, 1%; North St. Louis Trust, 3% ; St. Louis Union Trust, 6% ; Southern Commercial & Savings Bank, 2% ; Southern Illinois National, 4 % ; Southwest Bank, 1%; State Bank of Wellston, 15%; Tower Grove Bank, 4% ; Water Tower Bank, 1%: Webster Groves Trust, 5% ; Wellston Trust, 8%. a — Paid 15% June 30, and 12% Dec. 31, 1928. b— Paid 25% Dec. 24, 1922, 1923, 1924 and 1925, and 5% Deo. 24, 1928; also paid 100% in stock Dec. 15, 1926. d—Paid 6% Deo. 1925, 3% in June, and 4% in Dec. 1926 and 1927, and 6% Dec. 1928. e—Paid 2% Jan. 1, 1925, 3% Feb. 1, 1926, 2% Feb. 1, 1927, 5% Feb. 1, 1928, and 6% Dec. 1928. W e fu rn ish q u o ta tio n s of oth er secu rities on req u est. W R IT E , W IR E O R P H O N E U S A B O U T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org W e _ d oBank n o t of g uSt. a r aLouis n te e t h e s ta tis t ic s a n d in fo r m a tio n Federal Reserve 62 41 23 lj 215 441 j 438 262 192 1027 263 238j 74 298 213 359 75 245 j 1270 1 ISSUE Am. Automobile Insurance ($10 par) Am. Credit Indemnity ($25 par).............. Am. Druggists’ Fire ($25 p a r )................. Am. Nat’l Assurance ($50 par)................ Am. Surety Co. ($25 par)......................... Central States Life ($5 par)...................... Chicago Fire & Marine ($10 par)............. Continental Assurance ($10 par).............. Continental Casualty ($10 par)................ Continental Life (St. L.) ($10 par).......... Employers Reinsurance ($10 par)............ Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Md. ($50 par). International Co. of St. L. ($1 par)......... International Life Ins. ($25 par).............. Inter-Southern Life ($1 par)............. Maryland Casualty Co. ($25 par)............ Missouri State Life ($10 par)................... National Surety ($50 par)......................... New World Life Ins. ($10 p a r )................ North American Life Ins. ($50 par)........ Standard Am. Fire Ins. ($25 p a r)............ Southern Surety ($10 par)........................ Title Insurance Corp. ($25 par)......... . .. Bid Asked 80 51 80 70 150 32 19 80 69 18 34 305 60 85 80 160 35 21 85 72 21 36 315 H 35 20 5 s/« syg 155 145 84 87 140 145 15 17 210 195 10 12 43 45 20 Div. Rate $2 $4 10 $6 m $1.60 $1.60 $1.50 $8n r r $4.50s $1.20 $5 80c t $1.60 6 When Payable Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Mar. annually None being paid Mar. 31 quarterly Jan. 31 annually Last paid 40c 1926 Jan. quarterly Jan. quarterly Irregular Feb. & Aug. 15 Deo. 31 quarterly r r None reported Mar. quarterly Mar. 31 quarterly Jan. quarterly Mar. annually No fixed dates Not published Jan. quarterly Mar. quarterly A E R O N AU TIC AL STO C K S Aeronautical Industries, Inc. (no par)............. Air Investors, In c.............................................. Allied Aviation Industries, Inc. (no par)......... American Eagle Aircraft (no par).................... Aviation Corp. of the Americas (no par)........ Cessna Aircraft Corp. (no par)......................... Consolidated Instrument of Am. (no par) . . . . Curtiss A. & M., Inc., com. (no par).............. Curtiss-Caproni Corp. (no par)......................... Curtiss Fly’g Service, com. (no par)................ Curtiss-Reid Aircraft, pfd. ($30 par)............... Curtiss-Robertson Mfg., units.......................... Fokker Aircraft Corp., com. (no par).............. Great Lakes Aircraft, Class A (no par)........... Mahoney-Ryan, com. ($5 par)......................... National Air Transport, Inc. (new) (no par). . Nicholas-Beazley Airplane ($5 p a r )................ Roosevelt Field, Inc. (no par)........................... Southern Air Transport, Inc. (no par)............ United Aircraft & Transportation, com .......... Universal Aviation, com (no par).................... Warner Aircraft Corp. (new) (no par)............ Western Air Express (new) ($10 par).............. Wright Aero. Corp., coin, (no par).................. 22 18 14 8 73 27 H 31 168 11 27 15 !/ 125 43 19 20 35 20 15 17 146 17 !/ 22 6 8 !/ 260 24 20 16 10 75 29 32 171 13 28 17 !/ 135 45 21 20H 36 20 X 16 19 148 18}/ 24 69 }/ 261 None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid Mar. & Sept. 15 $1 None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid $1.50 Not yet declared None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid ha ha $2hb Feb. 28 quarterly IN VESTM EN T T R U ST ST O C K S American & General Securities, (U nits)........... American & Scottish Inv., com ($25 par)....... Bankers Inv. Tr. of Am. ($10 par) ................ Diversified Trustee Shares, Series “ A ” .......... Federated Capital Corp. (new u n its).............. Fixed Trust Shares (1 /1000th)......................... Guardian Investors (Del.) $6 units................. do do com ..................................... Insuranshares Corp. of Del. Class "A ” (no par) Investment Trust Shares, Series “ A” ............. Oil Stocks, Inc., (no par).................................... Prudential Investors, Inc., com. (no par)........ Shares in the South, Inc.................................... Shawmut Bank Investment (no par).............. Standard Oilshares, Inc., Trustee Shares....... United Corp., com. (no par)............................. United Corp., pref. (no par)............................. U. S. and Foreign Securities, 1st pfd............... U. S. & Foreign Securities, Com. (no par) . . . 72 26 16 25 }/ 53 22 90 15 22 18}/ 50 26 43J/ 44 13M 56 42 89 49 75 29 18 27 57 23 100 20 23 19}/ 52 27 46 48 15 57 44 91 51 Mar. quarterly $3 $1.20 Mar. quarterly 6 Jan. 1 quarterly V Irregular Irregular V None being paid $6.00 Jan. quarterly None being paid Not yet declared Irregular V None being paid None being paid None being paid None being paid V No set rate None being paid $3 Jan. quarterly $6.00 Feb. quarterly None being paid FOREIGN ST O C K S 26 Fiat, capital stock (.20 lire par)........................ Ford Motor Co. (Belgium)................................ 30 do (Canada) Class "A ” (no par) 51 do do Class “ B ” (no par), 102 do Ltd. (Eng.) (£1 par) receipts.. 18 15 do (France) (100 fcs. p a r ).......... General Electric. Ltd. (Eng.) (£1 par) receipts . 14!/ I. G. Farbenindustrie, A. G. (200 R M ) .......... 115 20 Karstadt (Rudolph), Inc., (Am. shares).......... 10 North German Lloyd (40 R M ) ..................... .. 55 Paris-Lyons Medi. R. R. (500 fcs. par)........... 42 Roan Antelope Copper Mines (5s par)............ 6 United Electric Service (Unes), c o m ............. 28 33 53 104 19 17 15 122 21 12 60 44 8 V 10 Y V V V No set time None being paid Not yet announced Not yet announced None being paid None being paid Annually No set rate No set time Irregular No set rate None being paid None being paid f—Paid 4% extra Jan. 2, 1929. g— Information on recent consolidation involving this bank will be furnished, gh— Physical merger with First National completed, li— Includes dividend on Security Co. ha— Will pay 15c May 1,1929. No regular rate as yet. hb— Will pay 100% in stock May 1, 1929. j —Does not reflect present capital adjustments, k— Paid $1 extra Deo. 31, 1927 and 1928. m— Paid 85c in 1926 and 90c in 1927. n— Paid $1 extra Dec. 31, 1928. p —Including extra payments, r— Taken over by Missouri State Life, s — Paid 50c extra Deo. 22, 1927 and 1928. t — Paid 43% in stock Jan. 10, 1925; also $5 in cash each Jan. and July, 1 9 2 6 . v—Irregular. Details on request.__________________________________________ O u r fa cilities en able u s to develop m a rk e ts on inactive an d closely held issues. A N Y S E C U R IT Y IN W H IC H Y O U A R E IN T E R E ST E D in t h i s p a m p h l e t , b u t h a v e o b t a i n e d t h e m f r o m s o u r c e s d e e m e d r e l i a b l e . Independent Oil and Gas Company CAPITAL STO C K Record first quarter earnings of $2,018,850, equivalent to $1.51 per share, direct attention to the favorable position of Independent Oil and Gas Company capital stock. Independent Oil and Gas Company was incorporated October 18, 1919, under Delaware laws. Its properties then comprised 86 leases on 7,212 acres. It had ten producing leases on 765 acres, including 49 oil and 2 gas wells. Nine and a half years of growth and development have brought the company from this small beginning into a well-rounded enterprise doing a gross business in excess of $22,000,000 per annum, production for 1928 being in the neighborhood of 11,000,000 barrels from its 768 wells in Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas. Operations have been extended from time to time through the formation or acquisition of subsidiaries, principal among which are TriCounty Gas Company, Independent Pipe Line Company, and Manhattan Oil Company. These additions have rounded out the Company’s operations and have made it a well-integrated unit with refineries, pipe lines, tank cars, crude production, and retail distribution. Acquisition of the Manhattan Oil Company gave Independent Oil and Gas Company 450 wholesale and retail stations in Missouri, Kansas, Nebraska, Iowa, and Minnesota, and provided an outlet for its products. On February 1, 1929, oil pipe lines totalled 535 miles and gas pipe lines 275 miles, the latter transporting over 60,000,000 cubic feet of gas per day. The rapid growth of Independent Oil and Gas Company in the last 18 months would appear to reflect in large measure the ability of Mr. Waite Phillips and his associates who purchased control of the company in the latter part of 1927. M any capital changes have been made from time to time in order to strengthen the company’s financial structure, the latest step in this direction having been taken on November 30, 1928, when 351,801 additional shares were sold to stockholders in order to retire the preferred stock and bonds of the Manhattan Oil Company and to provide additional working capital. According to available figures, Independent Oil and Gas Company’s funded debt amounts to $5,405,640 of which all but $101,640 is represented by the 6 % Convertible Debentures, due 1939. This is followed by 1,333,572 no par shares of stock, making a very simple capitalization. A strong working capital position was shown by the company as of December 31, 1928, current assets amounting to $15,857,328 and including $8,599,823 cash, call loans and government securities, compared with current liabilities of $2,714,917. Fixed capital totalled $29,596,433 after liberal write-offs for depreciation. Earnings of the company have expanded steadily since 1924, net income of $5,077,758 in 1928 comparing with only $638,170 for the 1924 year. Last year’s earnings were equivalent to $3.81 per share on 1,333,572 shares against $3.56 on 650,000 shares in 1927. The first quarter showing this year was excellent, continuing the sharp increase made in 1928 and indications point to earnings in the neighborhood of $5.00 or $6.00 for the full year. The following table records the growth made during this period: Year 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 ................................... ......... $ ................................................. ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. Sales 2,275,119 6,253,071 9,941,633 12,938,558 22,163,480 Net Income $ 638,170 2,561,664 2,981,929 2,313,431 5,077,758 Another evidence of the progress of Independent Oil and Gas is found in the recent dividend record, the rate having been increased twice in the past six months from $1.00 a share to $1.50 in October, 1928, and again in January this year to the present rate of $2.00. This showing is all the more impressive when it is realized that Independent Oil and Gas Company was practically the only large oil company to advance its dividend during this period. With the present average price of crude petroleum about 22 cents a barrel higher than at this time last year, with the advancing prices in gasoline and with the constructive efforts now being made towards curtail ment of production and control of future over-production, as well as the proximity of the period of greatest oil and gasoline consumption, prospects for a continuation of the earnings shown in the first quarter appear good. If such earnings continue, stockholders might reasonably expect a further increase in dividends. Listed on New York Stock Exchange Price Range on Date of Printing Opening 36^8 High 37 Low 363d? Close 37 Mark C. Steinberg & Company M e m b e r s , N ew Y o r k , C h ica g o a n d S t . L o u is S to c k E x ch an ge s C h ica g o B oard o f T r a d e — N ew Y o r k C o t t o n E x ch an ge A s so c ia te M e m b e r s N ew Y o r k C u rb M a r k e t GArfield 4600 MEZZANINE — BOATMEN’ S BANK BUILDING ST. LOUIS GArfield 4600 W E D O N O T G U A R A N T E E O R A S S U M E A N Y R E S P O N S IB IL IT Y FO R T H E IN F O R M A T IO N O R F IG U R E S G IV E N A B O V E , B U T H A V E O B T A IN E D T H E M F R O M S O U R C E S W H IC H W E B E L IE V E R E L IA B L E . https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W E M A IN T A IN A D E P A R T M E N T E X C L U S IV E L Y F O R T H E P U R C H A SE A N D SA L E O F L IB E R T Y B O N D S A N D U N IT E D S T A T E S G O V E R N M E N T O B L IG A T IO N S Attractive investment Suggestions FOR M A Y FUNDS The bonds and preferred stocks listed below have been selected to meet the needs of the discriminating investor. W e believe that the diversity of type, plus the wide range in yield afforded by these issues, will enable you to place your idle funds advantageously. PUBLIC UTILITY, INDUSTRIAL, REAL ESTATE AND FOREIGN BONDS Rate Southern Pacific Railway, Convertible Debenture................................... Southern Railway, Development and General......... ...... ........................... Utilities Power & Light Co., Debenture, with warrant..... ................... Pennsylvania Railroad, Secured...................................................................... American International Corp., Convertible Debenture........................... Chile Copper, Debenture................................................................................... North American Edison, Debenture “ B”............................ ....................... Fred Medart Manufacturing Co., First Mortgage.................................. . Fulton Finance Co., Collateral Trust Notes.............................................. National Bond & Investment, Secured Notes......... .......................... ........ Belgium, Government of, External.............................................................. Hyde Park M. E. Church of Cincinnati, Ohio, First Mortgage Serial .. .. .. .. .. 5 % 6 5 % % 634% 53 4 % .. 5 % .. 5 3 4 % .. 5 y % .. 6 % .. 6 % . 6y% .. 634% Maturity 1934 1956 1959 1936 1949 1947 1963 1938 1932 1935-6 1949 1938 Approximate Yield 4.:77% 5.02% 5.12% 5.13% 5.18% 5.36% 5.45% 5.90% 6.00% 6.10-6.15% 6.15% 6.25% MUNICIPAL BONDS Buffalo, City of, New York.................................................. Detroit, City of, Michigan................................................... St. Louis, City of, Missouri, Water Revenue............... Gary, City of, Indiana....... .................................................... Cleveland, City of, Ohio........................................................ San Antonio, City of, Texas............................................... Los Angeles, City of, California................................ ....... State of Arkansas.................................................................... Asheville, City of, North Carolina................................... Chicago, City of, Illinois, Tax Anticipation Warrants. - 43 4% - 4 34% - 434% .. 42 4% .. 6 % - 43 4% .. .. .. .. 5 5 5 6 % % % % 1930-49 1940-52 1939-49 1935-38 1938 1936-65 1932 1936-62 1941-62 1930 4.19-4.21% 4.25% 4.30% 4.40% 4.40% 4.50% 4.60% 4.75% 4.80% 5.60% CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCKS Consolidated Gas Co. of New York, PreferredElectric Bond & Share, Preferred........................... Philadelphia Co., Preferred......................................... American Locomotive, Preferred............................ . Bethlehem Steel Corp., Preferred............................ . Electric Investors, Inc., Preferred.......................... Prentice-Hall, Inc., Conv. Preferred........................ New England Power Association, Preferred....... . Commonwealth Utilities, Preferred, with warrant. Missouri, Kansas & Texas, Preferred.................... A. S. Aloe Co., Preferred.......................................... . Bulova Watch Co., Convertible Preferred.............. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . Rate $5 $6 $3 7% 7% $6 $3 6% $6.50 7% 7% $3.50 Price Mkt. ti tt a tt tt tt u a a a a Approximate Yield 5.03% 5.66% 5.70% 5.91% 5.93% 6.06% 6.12% 6.18% 6.50% 6.60% 6.69% 7.14% All offerings subject to prior sale and change in price. Write for detailed circulars on any of these issues or ask to have one of our representatives call. Mark C. Steinberg & Company M e m b e r s N ew Y o r k , C h ica g o a n d S t. L o u is S to ck E x ch an ge s C h ica g o B oard o f T r a d e — N ew Y o r k C o t t o n E x ch an ge A s so c ia te M e m b e r s N ew Y o r k C u rb M a r k e t GArfield 4600 MEZZANINE — BOATMEN’ S BANK BUILDING ST. LOUIS GArfield 4600 W e do not guarantee the information and statistics in this pamphlet, but have obtained them from sources deemed reliable https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis May, 1929 G u m b el M id - C o n t i n e n t B Is Assistant 77 anker Trust Officer N e w Orleans Bank Investment Suggestions— At the animal meeting of the board of directors of the Interstate Trust and Banking Company of New Orleans, Irving Gumbel was elected an assist ant trust officer. Mr. Gumbel became connected with the Interstate Trust and Banking Com- Lexington Telephone Co. (K y .) 6 % 1st Mtg. Utilities Power and Light Corp. 5% Deb. Eastern Utilities Investing Corp. 5% Deb. Lexington Telephone Co. (K y.) 5^2% Notes Commonwealth Telephone Co. 5% Notes Cl w | E IR V IN G G U M B E L H o lt Is N e w Treasurer o f M issouri Bankers R. W. Holt, president of the Heaton Bank of Craig, Missouri, has been elected treasurer of the Missouri Bank ers Association, following the resigna tion of E. S. Van Horne, of St. Joseph, who has accepted the presidency of the Continental State Bank of Lin coln, Nebraska. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 506 Olive St. St. Louis, Mo. oA Convenient Investment for Bankers to Yield | 6/2%I \ Collateral Trust Convertible 6% Coupon Bonds (City State Bank, Chicago, Trustee) One to five year maturities s e E Offered to net 6^4 % i l S e c u r e d b y d e p o s it o f c o lla t e r a l i l a ls o E pany in 1924, and since that time has been connected with the credit depart ment, commercial paper department and trust department, up to his elec tion as assistant trust officer on April 19, 1929. Mr. Gumbel received his education at Phillips Exeter Academy and at Harvard University. During t h e World War he enlisted in the French Army and served as an ambulance driver. He was decorated with the Croix de Guerre at Soissons in 1918. After the close of the war he was en gaged in the cotton business abroad and on returning to the United States entered the investment field in which he remained up to the time of his con nection with the Interstate Trust and Banking Company. He will specialize on personal trust work in his new position. 99% 98 98 98% 99 , m o n i ] p s o n <&. C o » 208 S. La Salle St. Chicago, 111. ! 3- 1 -44 2- 1 -59 3-15-54 3- 1 -31 11- 1 -29 j e d ir e c t o b lig a t io n o f i W A S H IN G T O N S E C U R IT IE S , INC. = (Paid up capital $500,000) § 1 8 0 W e s t W a s h in g o n S t., C h ic a g o | H o u s e o f is s u e j § l E Also = E G u a r a n t e e d b y H o u s e o f d is t r ib u t io n = ^quitafile BOND & MORTGAGE CO. I (Resources over two million dollars) E q u it a b le B u ild in g C h ic a g o E E EQUITABLE BOND and MORTGAGE CO. Chicago, 111. \ E D a te ........................................................... Please send copy of circular, Trust Indenture and details of convertible feature of Washington Securities, Inc. Collateral Trust Convertible 6% Coupon Bonds. E E E E E N a m e ........................................................................................................................... = E A d d r e s s ....................................................................................................................... = E City .................................................................................................................................... 11 = = E E IIIIIMUMIIMIIIIIIM lIIIIm i l l l l l I........... MIIIIIIMIIIIIIIIIIMIIIfHIM.........111MII11II11IIIMIIII1111111111111IIIIIII1111111IIIIIIII11■III■111IIIIi MM, F 78 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r A L O N G LA SALLE STREET By JVm. H . Maas, Chicago, Vice-President, The Mid-Continent Banker Alden H. Little, former St. Louisan and now executive vice-president of the Investment Bankers Association with headquarters in Chicago, cele brated the twenty-fifth anniversary of his wedding last month. He spent most of the winter in a large long swing over the country in company with President Wilbur, of the I. B. A., visiting members and groups of the association. Patterson-Copeland & Kendall, pro gressive young security house with o f fices in the Continental Illinois Bank Building, have made plans for expand ing to the St. Louis territory. Several additional salesmen will be added to their staff to cover that section. Illinois bankers just naturally lead in every civic movement for their home towns. It seems to be a habit to draft bankers for the job of mayor, as witness the long and notable record of E. E. Crabtree, of Jacksonville, of Walter Crawford, of West Frankfort. His Honor, Charles W. Boyden, of Sheffield, and Lord Mayor Floyd Condit, of Beardstown, are also notable May, 1929 examples of what can be done in a city hall in addition to running a bank. Someday, we are going to try and find a way to bring in to Chicago one o f these Illinois mayors to occupy our City Hall. We believe it would be a ‘ ‘ Noble Experiment. ’ ’ Golf courses are now being trimmed up at certain Illinois towns for use of visiting bankers this month. These include Galesburg, Sheffield, Batavia, Beardstown, etc. “ But you must at tend the business sessions at your group meetings,” says Martin Graettinger. Edwin G. Foreman, popular vicepresident of the Foreman Banks and one of the hardest working bankers in the Loop, took a few days off last month and hied away with his family to Biloxi. The brief rest was by way of preparing for a strenuous program for the balance of this year. In addi tion to drawing his usual allotment of group meetings and bank conventions for 1929, there is the big job of mov ing to do later in the summer. The beautiful new Foreman Building is gradually nearing completion and in addition to the space which the bank will occupy, a splendid list of appli cants are already lined up for tenancy in the structure at 33 North La Salle Street. Basil I. Peterson has gone to work for Walter Head and the State Bank. This addition to the commercial bank ing division of the bank is bound to strengthen the growing list of coun try bank correspondents. N e w Or l e a n s , second port in Am erica, bespeaks the breadth and the stability of the South’s industrial and agricultural de velopment. institution. Millions of dol lars yearly are placed in them by banks and insurance com panies because of their combined safety and yield. Investments in the South and the South’s belief in itself are responsible. They may be had in denomina tions of $500 upward and in maturities of from one to ten years. The South offers security doubly and trebly sufficient to protect investments she seeks. The South offers attractive interest return to insure her needs being met. These investments are avail able in the form of first mort gage Gold Bonds issued by this Have you investigated this form of Southern investment? Particularly if you are seek ing safety for your funds, we believe you will find these bonds very desirable. Write us for descriptive literature and detailed information. Ask for Circular H. 5. Twenty-Fourth Year—Never a Loss to a Client M ortgage G2 Securities Co. tH ew Orleans « S a in t JbouisiD https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Uncle Sam just won’t let Charles Gates Dawes sit at his desk in the bank more than a few days at a time. Shortly after he retired as vice-presi dent of these United States on March 4tli, the Central Trust Company folks reelected him chairman of the board. Just about that time, a call came for him to work out a financial budget for Santo Domingo. As everyone knows, he had just landed in that little coun try, settled down to do that job, took a couple of puffs at his famous under slung pipe, when the Court of St. James job was offered him. He even missed “ moving day” on April 22nd when the combined forces of the Cen tral Trust and Bank of America open ed for business in the new home at 208 South La Salle Street. Despite the many jokes of the col lege grads going in to the bond busi ness, a recent analysis by Warren Piper, Northwestern alumnus, proves that this is not the true situation. He found that of 7,000 Chicago alumni listed in the alumni directory of Chicago, ap_ M M ay, 1929 id -C o n t in e n t B 79 a n k e r proximately 4,000 appeared in the clas sified business section. Of this number 1,017, nearly 25 per cent were lawyers; 929 were dentists and 922 physicians. Only 135 were listed as dealing in se curities. Bankers totaled 79. Struâlural Steel in Bank Buildings Probably no other financial city in the world can boast of such an array of successes among its bankers who came from humble origin as the city of Chi cago. Melvin Traylor, born in Ken tucky, never rode on a railroad train until he was twenty years old. Craig Hazlewood, born in a little town in New York state, started his banking career as a bank messenger, later advertising manager, and today occupies the high place of president of the American Bankers Association. George a n d Arthur Reynolds came from Panora, la. Eugene Stevens from Minnesota. James R. Leavell was born in Fulton, Mo. Walter Head taught a little country school in Missouri. Fred Cuscaden came from the alfalfa country of Ne braska. And so on, all up and dov n La Salle Street. College boys leaving the campus next month had better hitch up their sox with garters and wear a hat if they contemplate entering the fi nancial world. convenient to the employes as well as the public. It must be attractive and generally useful to that public. The floor above, whether used for bank or rented office space, must be designed so as to be most useful and at the time have the least waste space. To achieve this result requires study by the architect with careful cooperation on the part of the bank representative. The modern bank workshop has be come a large room unobstructed, as nearly as possible, by columns. To ac Attention of our readers is called to the Illinois Group Meeting Section appearing elsewhere in this issue. It is expected that the eleven Illinois Groups will have an average attendance of approximately 300 bank officers, di rectors and employes. I f the mid-win ter meeting of the association in Clncago, with almost 1,100 present, and the recent meeting of the American Bankers Association, commercial banking divi sion, with an attendance of 1200 in Chi cago, are indications of the desire on the part of bankers to secure more infor mation, the Group Meetings will have to put up Standing Room Only signs. Charles Sigler P rom oted b y Central U nion Trust Charles F. Sigler has been appointed assistant vice-president of the Cen tral Union Trust Company of New York. Mr. Sigler has been connected with the company since 1906. He was formerly assistant secretary, receiving the appointment in 1920. Mr. Sigler is a graduate of Lafay ette College, Easton, Pennsylvania, class 1904. Let us then stand by the Constitu tion as it is, and by our country as it is, one, united, and entire; let it be a truth engraven on our hearts; let it be borne on the flag under which we rally country, one constitution, one destiny. —Webster. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (C o n tin u e d fro m page 2 1 ) complish this result, long spans of steel members are necessary to carry the floor and column loads above this space. If another material were used, it would be practically impossible to hide the massive frame and the pur pose of the long span would be de feated. The long spans are supported on columns of the least possible size to give the spaciousness that is re quired actually as well as in appear ance. In layout of the office part of the buifding, it is obvious that the ar rangement giving the most usable or rental space to the same gross area is the best. This condition is produced by long spans or large panels and least possible area occupied by columns. Steel because of its great strength A NATIONAL CITY MAN CAN HELP YOU ...w h e n you r custom ers w a n t to in v e s t Many o f your customers naturally expect you to have at your fingertips a host of investment suggestions to aid them in putting their sur plus funds to work. If you are not in position immediately to make such suggestions, all you need do is telephone The National City Company’s nearest branch office. Here a man experienced in sound investments will gladly help you solve the problem. T ou should be able easily to meet your customers’ needs from our widely diversified investment list. The N ational City Company National City Bank Building, New 1 ork Offices in more than 50 leading cities throughout the world BONDS *■ SHORT TERM NOTES ' ACCEPTANCES 80 M id -C o n t in e n t B N ew York Stock Exchange St. Louis Stock Exchange NewYorkCurb (A ssociate) C V& l d h e im , P latt & Co. Investment Securities MERCHANTS-LACLEDE B U ILD IN G C E N T R A L 8400 F O U R T H A N D O L IV E A. B. Leach&Co., Inc. Underwriters and Distributors o f Investment Securities • Government Municipal Public Utility Industrial Security Building, St. Louis SAN FRANCISCO NEW YORK A . G . E d w a r d s & S ons STOCKS, BONDS AND GRAIN ¿M em b ers New York Stock Exchange St. Louis Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange Chicago Board of Trade 410-41Z Olive Street, St* Louis https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis MAIN 3380 meets these conditions most success fully. When building construction begins, its owners are sometimes concerned only with the first cost of the struc ture. This should concern them, but not to the exclusion of all other cost items. From the time of full concep tion of the building, the renting agents will be busy leasing space. Perhaps the new owners are paying rent else where. The time until these new of fices may be occupied has, therefore, a real financial value. A steel frame building can be con structed more rapidly than any other. It is not subject to the delays o f cold weather. There is no waiting for it to gather strength; it is immediately ready for service. It permits of great speed by allied trades where they are properly scheduled. It can be built equally well in winter and summer. The structural steel building will, therefore, save interest on the money invested and will yield earlier rent re turns because of the shorter construc tion period involved. When the building is complete, what is its value ? I f one were buying a building of uncertain age or first cost, it would be valued at a price equal to its capitalized income. This is the true value of any building. It is worth no more than its earnings show. RECENT survey of office build ings shows that a profitable net income may be expected for a period of about 28 years. Beyond this age, the net income decreases until finally it will pay only the interest and taxes on the land value. The building is now obsolete and its only value is its sal vage to the wreckers. Notice that obsolescence refers to the economic end of the structure. It may be in good physical repair. Phy sical decay we call depreciation. To keep a bank building from be coming obsolete, its rental value must be maintained at and beyond its crit ical age. This may be accomplished in several ways: 1. Direct increase of the area on the same ground area by adding stories. 2. Enlarging the building by using adjacent property, permitting the re taining of valuable tenants desiring increased area on one floor. 3. Changing the type of the build ing so as to accommodate other types of tenants. 4. Remodeling so as to provide ad ditional stores at higher rents. 5. Finally, demolish and clear the site for a larger and finer structure. The rearrangement of the various members of a building frame is most A Private W ire Connections to Principal Cities CHICAGO M ay, 1929 a n k e r May, 1929 M id -C o n t in e n t B 81 a n k e r easily accomplished in a steel struc ture because it is built up of pieces that can again be separated from their positions. We say the frame is artic ulated. Also, it is a comparatively simple matter to build or add strength to a steel member. S illllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllH IH IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIH IM lim iM llllllllllM IIIIIIIU IIIIIIM H IIllllllH llllllllllllH M Itt ANY buildings have been saved from obsolescence by one or the other of these schemes. Six stories are being added to the Advertisers’ Building in Chicago to save it from the wrecker. Probably the most strik ing case of remodeling is that of the First National Bank Building in Chi cago. Here not less than three build ings have been changed into one. The masonry of the lower part of the out side walls has been changed to be uni form in appearance. Corridors have been brought into alignment. New banks of elevators have been added. The purpose of it all was to increase the bank’s public room. This great work room now extends through three buildings and has entrances on three streets. It was necessary to remove columns supporting tremendous loads and to substitute new ones at other locations. This bank was able to ex pand its working area tremendously and still maintain the appearance of this space as though it had been built in one unit. Only a steel frame per mits such great rearrangements and the substitution of members under large loads. In building a bank structure, con siderable thought should be given to the future. Every banker expects his business to expand. Can the bank room be expanded? I f the business should outgrow the possibilities of the present location, can the building be accommodated to other occupancies? Build with structural steel for strength and security. to our Chicago office where he will continue to super vise our Southwest territory, and the appointment of w M unicipal B on d D epartm ent R. H. Bergren, formerly manager o f the Chicago office of R. M. Grant & Company, has become associated with the municipal bond department of H. M. Byllesby & Co, it is an nounced by J. G. Sheldon, manager of that department. Mr. Bergren is widely known in municipal bond cir cles, having been active on La Salle Street for nineteen years. There are at the bottom but two pos sible religions—that which rises in the moral nature o f man, and which takes shape in moral commandments, and that which grows out of the observation of the material energies which operate in the external universe.—Froude. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis I I § i MR. H E N R Y T . D U N N M Bergren W ith H . M . B yllesby . e are pleased to announce the transfer of M R. JO H N W . D IE T Z as manager of our St. Louis office - | M R . G . F. ABRELL MR. J. W . KUHLM AN M R . W IL L A R D W . H A LL M R . F. M O R ELL R U G t M R . W . W . SEIB ER T have become associated with us in our retail sales department. G. L. Oh rstro m 6 Co. 44 , Street New York Liberty Central Bank Bldg. St. Louis 231 South La Salle Street Chicago : Minneapolis Lot Angeles Milwaukee San Francisco Kansas City Grand Rapid* Philadelphia Defcwit Boston .................................................................. ............................................. ........................ ..................miimmmmiifiiffmirmimiimmmmr W ANTED A Chicago Investment Securities House, han dling a general line of Public Utility, Railroad, Foreign and Industrial Bonds, including their own originations desires representation in the fol lowing cities and adjoining territory:— M IL W A U K E E R A C IN E -K E N O S H A J A N E S V IL L E -B E L O IT M A D IS O N W AUSAU L A CRO SSE S U P E R IO R E A U C L A IR E GREEN B AY F O N D D U L A C -O S H K O S H M A N IT O W O C SHEBOYGAN Exceptional opportunity for men qualified by character, enthusiasm and ability to develop into executive positions with a progressive, well-estab lished financial house. W rite in confidence to ALBERT FRANK & C O M P A N Y eAdvertising 134 South La Salle Street C H IC A G O 82 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r ........................................... . OLIVE STREET NOTES By James J. W engert ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... m i n i C. F. Cooley, Jr., has been appointed now completed, and the firm now oc advertising manager of Mark C. Stein cupies practically the entire third floor berg & Company. Mr. Cooley was of the building. Among the improve formerly with the Missouri State Life ments are a new director’s room, fin Insurance Company. ished in French Walnut, a new con Enlargements to the quarters of ference room, and two new private of Stifel, Nicolaus & Co. in the Boatmen’s fices. A special feature is a complete Bank Building which have been going ly equipped kitchen and dining room. forward for the past three months are Another unusual feature is a private M a y, 1929 elevator from the firm’s offices to the lobby and vault floor of the Boatmen’s Bank Building. G. Alex Hope, of the Oliver J. An derson & Co., has been elected presi dent of the Downtown Lions’ Club for the ensuing year. Edward D. Jones & Company have doubled the amount of office space which is being occupied by the firm in the Boatmen’s Bank Building, and four new men have been added to the sales force. Frank Keough, Fred Shu maker and Wm. Griesdieck have been added to the city sales force, and Wm. Floreth has been added to the sales force for Southern Illinois. Emmett Byrne is a new addition to the trading department. One of the features of the enlarged offices is a specially de signed switchboard whereby direct phone connections with thirty banks and dealers are obtained simply by moying a small lever. Both incoming and outgoing calls may be handled through this switchboard without dial ing or calling a number. Richards & Company have an nounced that Julian S. Polak is now associated with the St. Louis office of the firm. Standard Oil m illio n s a r e g r o w i n g g r e a te r e v e r y y e a r . A s s e t s o v e r F o u r B illio n D o l la rs. A c c u m u la t e d s u r p lu s e s o v e r O n e B illio n D o lla r s . Y o u h a v e b a c k o f y o u r in v e s tm e n t th e w e a lt h o f S t a n d a r d O il w h e n y o u h o ld th e c o m p o s it e o f 16 3 S h a r e s o f th e S t o c k s o f 31 S t a n d a r d O i l C o m p a n ie s . T ru stee S t a n d a r d O il s r a r e s D’Oench, Duhme i Co., i„c. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 8 315 North Seventh Street St. Louis Reinholdt i Co. 8 Boatmen’s Bank Building St. Louis Mark C. Steinberg & Co. have an nounced that H. Harriss Long is now associated with the firm as manager of the trading department. Reports have been heard to the ef fect that a large Chicago investment banking house is contemplating open ing a new bank in St. Louis. Still an other report indicates that large Cal ifornia banking interests are contem plating the very same thing. Gene Erwin has joined the sales staff of the bond department of the Lafay ette-South Side Bank and Trust Com pany. Taussig, Day, Fairbank & Co., Inc., have announced the removal of their offices from the Merchants Laclede Building to 740 Boatmen’s Bank Build ing. Chester J. Dillon has joined the staff of the St. Louis office of George M. Forman & Company. Lorenzo E. Anderson & Co. have an nounced that James B. Bergs is now associated with their organization. Louis I. Muckerman has joined the sales organization of Hawes & Com pany, Inc. May, 1929 Bandit P ro o f Equipment Inspires Confidence (C o n tin u e d fro m page 16 ) folded flour sack, into which the cash ier, without hesitancy, immediately placed all the money in his cage, the bandit backing out and into a waiting automobile. Another hold-up in the outlying dis trict of Detroit was somewhat similar. The bullet-proof window was divided in the center, the bottom part opening in. This bandit carried a “ jimmy” hooked on the inside of the armpit of his coat. He approached the window with the jimmy in one hand, a gun in the other. It took only a split second to insert the jimmy between the glass, and with an upward wrench the bottom glass fell in and the gun covered the astonished cashier. I wish to make clear that any wicket that opens is not bandit proof. These, fellows are smart; if you do not think so, have patience; your turn will prob ably come. Bank guards in strategic locations, protected behind steel enclosures, with or without signal systems, are but partially effective. A bank in Indiana on April 12th, was robbed of $10,000, the cashier forced to carry the money to the waiting automobile. The bank guard could not shoot for fear of wounding the cashier. April 3rd, a bandit presented a note to a cashier in a Detroit bank, a gun in his coat pocket, pointing to the cashier, he ob tained about $2,000, notwithstanding the guard was signaled and acknowl edged same, he could not pick out the bandit from others in the lobby. Just more evidence that the enclosing of the entire fixture, window and door openings that will protect the cages and entire work space against intru sion and gun fire from the outside, is the only sure method against hold ups. When you stop to think of the hold-ups of Denver and Los Angeles banks recently by women, it is just more evidence of how easy it is to rob a bank; the get away is the only problem. The method of presenting a written demand to the cashier is be ing used more and more. This fellow is called a note bandit. My thought is that banks would do well to give such installations serious thought when contemplating improve ments. This installation can be ar ranged in your present fixtures for one window or more. High powered auto mobiles and good roads are proving advantageous to this method of ban ditry. When the premises are equip https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id -C o n t in e n t B 83 a n k e r B. Glenn Gulledge, assistant cashier of the Marion Trust and Savings Bank, discovered that jurors had nothing to do from adjournment time in the after noon until bedtime. He found they were not allowed to read the news papers, and had little with which to amuse themselves, so as soon as he was released he purchased checkers and checker boards and other games. He also provided extra mirrors and a new supply of towels. All have been do nated for the use of the jurors of the county. ped with a one hundred per cent ban dit and bullet-proof i n s t a l l a t i o n , against daylight hold-ups, a discount of twenty per cent is granted, provided a standard form of burglary and rob bery policy is carried. This discount can not be granted on blanket bonds. Banker D onates Checkers for Jurors Williamson County, Illinois, jurors locked up overnight can play checkers to pass the time away, as the result of a Marion banker’s having been forced to serve upon a petit jury for one week. Many men mistake custom for truth. S a in t L o u is cAnnounces the formation o f the to ta k e tiv it ie s over of M ortg a g e th e th e L oan b u s in e s s B ond and ac D e p a rtm e n t, D e p a rtm e n t, and S p e c ia l T a x D e p a r tm e n t o f th e T r u s t C om pany. T h e e n t i r e p a id in c a p i t a l s t o c k o f $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 is ow ned by The th e M is s is s ip p i V a lle y T r u s t C o m p a n y . C om pany w ill tra n sa ct a g e n e r a l in v e s tm e n t b u s i n e s s , a n d w i l l b e l o c a t e d in t h e p r e s e n t q u a r t e r s o f th e B o n d D e p a r tm e n t o f th e M is s is s ip p i V a lle y T ru st C om pany. 84 M id -C o n t in e n t W. H. YOUNG B M ay, 1929 a n k e r 8c BROS., Inc. ST . L O U IS , M O . K A N S A S C IT Y , M O . 705 Olive St. Commerce Bldg. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Dealers in Diversified Investment Securities BRANCH OFFICES Joplin, Mo. 202 Joplin Nat’l Bk. Bldg. St. Joseph, Mo. 312 Corby Bldg. Jefferson City, Mo. Central Trust Bldg. Marshall, Mo. Bk. of Saline Bldg. Columbia, Mo. Exchange Nat’l Bk. Bldg. Sedalia, Mo. Bothwell Hotel Moberly, Mo. 518 W est Reed St. Lexington, Mo. Traders Bk. Bldg. Springfield, Mo. 1028 Landers Bldg. Wichita, Kan. 505 First Nat’l Bk. Bldg. Topeka, Kan. 209 Kresge Bldg. Newton, Kan. 107 W est 5th Hutchinson, Kan. Morgan Bldg. Salina, Kan. Nat’l Bk. of Am. Bldg. Kansas City, Kan. 601 Huron Bldg. M a y , 1929 M id -C o n t in e n t B 85 a n k e r ............................ ............... ........ mi...... ................................miiiiiiiiiii...... ......................llllllllllllllimillllimiiiilllllliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii'iii'H*'""'"'..... iiiiiiiiiiii CURRENT QUOTATIONS On a representative list of H IG H G R A D E R A IL R O A D , P U B L IC U T I L I T Y , IN D U S T R IA L , C A N A D I A N and F O R E IG N B O N D S Furnished by CAMP, T H O R N E & CO., Inc., 29 South La Salle Street, Chicago Security Bid Alabama 'Pr. Co., 5s, 1951................ 100% Alberta, (Canada), 4% s, 1956........... 91% Amer. Chain Co., 6s, 1933................ 97% American Radiator, 4%s, 1 9 4 7 .... 97% Amer. Roll. Mills Co., 5s, 1 9 4 8 .... 953% Amer. Smelt. & Refg. Co., 5s, 1947.101% Amer. Sugar Refg. Co., 6s, 1937...103% Amer. Tel. & Tel., 4%s, 1933........ 983% Amer. Tel. & Tel. Co., 5s, 1960____103% Amer. Tobacco Co., 4s, 1951.......... 87 Anaconda Cop. Min. Co., 6s, 1953..104% Appalachian Elec. Pr. Co., 5s, 1956 98% Appalachian Pr. Co., 5s, 1941........... 99% Argentine, 6s, 1958............................ 99% Associated Oil Co., 6s, 1935............. 101% Atch. Top. & S. Fe Ry., 4%s, 1962. 98 Atl. Coast Line R. R., 4s, 1 9 5 2 .... 91% Australia, 5s, 1955............... 95% Austrian, 7s, 1943............................... 102% Baden Consol. Mun., 7s, 1951.......... 96% Bald. Loco. Wks., 5s, 1940............. 106% B. & O. R. R „ Ss, 2000................ 102% B. & O. R. R., 4%s, 1933................ 98 Batavian Pet. Co., 4%s, 1942.......... 91% Bavaria, Germany, 6%s, 1945......... 94% Belgium, 6s, 1955.............................. 99% Bell Tel. Co., Canada, 5s, 1955........101 Bell Tel. Co., Penn., 5s, 1948..........103% Berlin (Germany), 6%s, 1950.......... 95% Berlin È. E. & Und. Rys., 6%s, 1956 90% Beth. Steel Corp., 5s, 1936................. 99% Bolivia, Rep. of, 7s, 1969............... 88% Boston Cons. Gas Co., 5s, 1 9 4 7 .... 100% Brazil, 6%s, 1957.............................. 94% Bremen (Germany), 7s, 1935..........100 Brisbane, Australia, 5s, 1957............ 91% British Columbia, 4% s, 1951.............. 91% Brooklyn Borough Gas, 5s, 1967.. 100% Brooklyn Edison, 5s, 1949................103% Brooklyn Union Gas, 6s, 1947........117% Buenos Aires, 6%s, 1955................. 101% Buenos Aires, Prov., 7s, 1952........... 99% Buffalo Gen. Elec. Co., 5s, 19 39... 102% Bush Terminal Bldg., 5s, 1960.......... 99% Butte Electric Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 1 .... 102% Calif. G. & E. Co., 5s, 1937................ 99% Calif. Pet. Corp., 5%s, 1938............. 101% Canada, 4%s, 1936............................ 97% Canad. Nat’l Ry. Co., 4% s, 1 9 5 7 ... 94% Canad. Pacific Rys., 4%s, 1 9 4 6 .... 98% Carolina Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 6 .... 99% Cauca Valley, Dept, of, 7s, 1948. .. . 89% Cent, of Ga. Ry,, 5s, 1945................. 100% Cent. 111. Lt. Co., 5s, 1943............100 Cent. 111. Pub. Serv., 5s, 1956.......... 97% Cent. New Eng. Ry., 4s, 1961.......... 79% Cent. Pacific Ry., 5s, 1960................. 101% Cent. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1956.......... 96% C. & O. Ry. Co., 5s, 1939.................. 102% C. B. & Q. R. R „ 4s, 1949.................. 91% Chgo. Mem. & Gulf R. R., 5s, 1940. 96 C. Mil. & St. P. Ry. Co., 4s, 1989. .. 83% C. & Nor. Wes. Ry., 4%s, 2 0 3 7 .... 94% C. R. I. & P. R. R., 4s, 1934............ 94% Chgo. Union Stat., 4%s, 1963.......... 97% Chile, 6s, 1960.................................... 92% Chile Mtge. Bank of, 6%s, 1 9 5 7 .... 97% Cincinn. St. Ry., 5%s, 1952.............. 98 Cities Service Co., 5s, 1966.............. 88% C. C. C. & St. L. R. R „ 4s, 1 9 93... 88% C. C. C. & St. L. R. R., 4% s, 1977.. 93 C. C. C. & St. L. R. R., 5s, 1963____100% Clev. Union Term., 5s, 1973............. 103% Cologne (Germany), 6%s, 1 9 5 0 .... 94% Colombia, Rep. of, 6s, 1961............ 87% Colorado Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 3 ... ......... 99 Columbia Gas & Elec., 5s, 1 9 5 2 .... 99% Columbus Ry. Pr. & Lt., 4% s, 1957 92% Commonwealth Ed. Co., 4%s, 1956. 96% Connecticut Lt. & Pr. Co. 4% s, 1956 99% Cons. Gas, N. Y „ 5%s, 1945............ 105% Consumers Pr. Co., 5s, 1952......... .102% Copenhagen (Denmark), 5s, 1952.. 94% Costa Rica, 7s, 1951.................. » . . . 93% Cuba Railroad, 5s, 1952.................... 89% Cuba, Rep. of, 5%s, 1953................. 100% Cudahy, Pack. Co., 5s, 1946............ 99% Cumberland Co. Pr. & Lt. 4% s 1956 91% Czechoslovak, 8s, 1 9 5 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 110% https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Asked 101 93 98 95% 95% 101% 103% 98% 103% 87% 104% 98% 100 99% 101% 98% 92 95% 102% 96% 106% 102% 98% 91% 95 99% 101% 103% 95% 91 100 88% 101 943% 100% 91% 93 100% 103% 118 101% 100 103 100 102% 100 101% 97% 94% 98% 99% 89% 100% 100% 97% 80 101% 96% 103 92 96% 83% 94% 94% 97% 93 97% 98% 88% 88% 93% 1003% 101% 95 88 99% 99% 93 97 99% 106 103 95 94 90 100% 99% 91% 110% Security Bid Danish Con. Mun. Loan, 5%s, 1955 98% Delaware & Hudson Co., 4s, 1943.. 92% Denmark, 5%s, 1955........................ 99% Denmark, King of, 6s, 1942............. 103% Denver G. & E. Lt. Co., 5s, 19 51... 99% Det. City Gas Co., 5s, 1950.............. 99% Detroit Edison Co., 5s, 1949............. 102% Dominican Republic, 5%s, 1 9 4 2 .... 95% Duquesne Lt. Co., 4%s, 1967.......... 99% Dutch East Indies, 6s, 1947............. 102% Edison Elec. Ilium., 4%s, 1 9 3 0 .... 98% Elec. Pr. Corp. (Germany) 6%s 1950 93% Finland, Rep. of, 6s, 1 9 4 5 ................ 94% Fla. Pr. & Lt. Co., 1st. 5s, 1954----- 91% Ft. Worth Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1931. . 99% France, 7s, 1949................................... 107% General Elec. Co., 3%s, 1942.......... 945% Gen. Motors Acc. Corp., 5s, 1930.. 98% General Pet. Corp., 5s, 1940............. 100% Ga. & Alabama Ry., 5s, 1945.......... 85% Georgia P. Co., 5s, 1967.................... 97% Georgia Ry. & El. Co., 5s, 1932___ 100 German, 7s, 1949................................. 105% German Cen. Agr. Bank, 7s, 1950.. 97% German Con. Mun. Loan, 7s, 1947.. 96% German Ge. Elec. Co., 6%s, 1940..119% Goodyear T. & R., 5s, 1957.............. 94% Grand Trunk West. Ry., 6s, 1936.. 103% Grt. Nor. Ry. Co., 4%s, 1976.......... 95% Great Western Pr. Co., 5s, 1946. .. .100% Greek Gov’t, 7s, 1964........................ 97% Gulf Oil Corp., Pa., 5s, 1947............. 100% Haiti, Republic, 6s, 1952.................. 98% Hamburg, Germany, 6s, 1946.......... 95% Hocking Valley R. R., 4% s, 1999.. 96% Hudson County Gas Co., 5s, 1949..101% Humble Oil & Refg. Co. 5%s, 1932.101% Hungary, Kingdom, 7%s, 1 9 4 4 ....1 0 0 % Hungary Municipal, 7%s, 1 9 4 5 .... 92% Idaho Power Co., 5s, 1947................ 99% 111. Bell Tel. Co., 5s, 1956................. 102% 111. Cent. Ry., 4%s, 1966.................. 98% 111. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1956.............. 933% 111. Steel Co., 4% s, 1940...................... 97% Ind. Mich. Elec. Co., 5s, 1957........... 100% Ind. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1957............ 98% Inland Steel Co., 4%s, 1978............ 91% Internat. Paper Co., 5s, 1947.......... 93% Internat’l Ry. C. A., 6%s, 1 9 4 7 .... 95% Interstate Pr. Co., 5s, 1957.............. 92% Iowa Pub. Serv. Co., 5s, 1957........ 93% Italy, 7s, 1951.................................... 96% Japanese Gov’t, 6% s, 1954............... 100% K. C. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1952............. 102% K. C. Southern Ry. Co., 5s, 1950.» 98 K. C. Term. Ry. Co., 4s, 1960.......... 87% Kansas Pr. Co., 5s, 1947.................. 94% Laclede Gas Lt. Co., 5s, 1934........... 100% Lehigh Valley R. R., 4%s, 2 0 0 3 ... 94% Ligg. & Myers Tob. Co., 5s, 1951..102% Lorillard Co., 5s, 1951...................... 84% L. & N. R. R. Co., 4s, 1940.............. 93% Louisville G. & E. Co., 5s, 1952____102% Louisville Lighting Co., 5s, 1953...100 Lyons, City of, 6s, 1934........... 99% Maine Cent. R. R., 4%s, 1935.......... 94% Manitoba Power Co., 5%s, 19 51... 98% Mass. Gas Co., 4%s, 1931................ 98% Mich. Cent. R. R, Co., 5s, 1 9 3 1 .... 99% Mid. Steel & Ord. Co., 5s, 1936_____99% Milwaukee Gas Lt. Co., 4%s, 1967. 96% Minnesota Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1955.. 91% Minn., St. P. & S. S. M. Ry. 4s 1938 86% Miss. Riv. Pr. Co., 5s, 1951............ 99% Mo., Kans. & T. R. R „ 4s, 1990. .. . 84% Mo. Pac. R. R „ 5s, 1 9 7 7 .......... . . . 98% Montana Power Co., 5s, 1943......... 100% Montevideo (Uruguay), 7s, 1 9 52... 100% Montreal (Canada), 4%s, 1 9 4 6 .... 92% Morris & Co., 4%s, 1939.................. 86% Mutual Fuel Gas Co., 5s, 1947......... 102% Narragansett Co., 5s, 1957.............. 99% National Press Bldg., 5%s, 19 5 0 ... 95% National Tube Co., 5s, 1952............. 101% Netherlands, 6s, 1954........................ 99% New Brunswick (Can.), 4%s, 1936. 96% New Eng. G. & E. Co., 5s, 1947___ 93% New Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co. 4%s, 1961 99% Asked 99 92% 100 103% 100 100 102% 96 99% 102% 983% 94 95 913% 99% 107% 943% 98% 100% 86 973% 100% 105% 97% 96% 120 94% 103% 95% 100% 98 101 99 95% 97 102 101% 100% 93 100 103 983% 94 97% 100% 98% 91% 93% 95% 92% 94 96% 100% 102% 98% 88 94% 101 95 102% 84% 94 102% 100% 100 94% 99 98% 99% 99% 96% 92 87 100 84% 98% 101 101 93% 87 103 100 96% 101% 99% 97% 93% 99% Security Bid Newfoundland, 5%s, 1942..................101% N. Orleans Term. Co., 4s, 1 9 5 3 .... 89% New South Wales, 5s, 1958............... 91% N. Y. Cent. Lines, 4%s, 2013.......... 98% New York Edison Co., 5s, 19 4 4 ....1 0 2 % New York Pr. & Lt. Co., 4%s, 1967 933% N. Y. Tel. Co., 4%s, 1939................ 98% Niagara Falls Pr. Co., 5s, 1932........ 102% Nor. Ind. Pub. Service Co. 5s, 1966.100% Nor. Pac. Ry. Co., 4s, 1997............... 89% Nor. States Pr. Co., 5s, 1941.......... 100% Norway, Kingdom of, 5%s, 1965...100% Nuremburg, City of, 6s, 1952........... 86% Ohio Pr. Co., 5s, 1952...................... 100 Ohio Riv. Edison Co., 5s, 1 9 5 1 .... 99% Ontario, Prov. of, 4%s, 1931........... 96% Ontario Power Co., 5s, 1943............ 99% Oreg. Wash. R. R, &Nav. Co. 4s, 1961 87% Oslo, Norway, 5%s, 1946................. 95% Pacif. Coast Pr. Co., 5s, 1940.......... 99% Pacif. Gas & Elec. Co., 5s, 1942____101% Pacif. Tel. & Tel. Co., 5s, 1952......... 103% Panama, S ^s, 1953..............................101% Penn. Central Lt. & Pr., 4%s, 1977. 92% Penn. R. R. Co., 5s, 1964....................102 Penn., Ohio & Det. R. R „ 4%s, 1977 95% Penn. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1953............101 Peoples Gas Lt. & Coke Co. 5s 1947.102% Pere Marquette Ry., 5s, 1956.......... 103% Peru, 6s, 1960..................................... 87% Phila. Elec. Co. (P a.), 4%s, 1967.. 98 Pillsbury Flour Mills Co., 6s, 1943.104% Potomac Edison Co., 5s, 1956......... 97 Pressed Steel Car Co., 5s, 1933......... 95% Prussia (Germany), 6%s, 1951......... 87% Pub. Service Elec. & Gas, 4%s, 1967 97% Queensland (Australia), 7s, 1941..108% Republic Iron & Steel, 5s, 1 9 4 0 ....1 0 1 % Rhine-West. Elec. Pr., 7s, 1950____103% Rio Grande Do Sul, 7s, 1966............. 96% Rio de Janeiro, 8s, 1946...................... 105% Rotterdam, (Holland), 6s, 1 9 6 4 .... 103% St. L., Ir. Mt. & So. Ry., 5s, 1931. . 99% St. Paul Gas Lt. Co., 5s, 1944............100% St.'PaulUnion Stk. Yds. Co. 5s, 1946 99 Salvador, 8s, 1 9 4 8 ... .........................109% San Joaquin Lt. & Pr., 5s, 1 9 5 7 ....1 0 0 San Paulo, City, 8s, 1952....................112% San Paulo, State, 8s, 1936..................105% Saskatchewan, Prov., 5s, 1943......... 98% Sauda Falls Co., 5s, 1955.................... 101% Saxon Pub. Wks., 7s, 1945............... 98% Shawinigan Wtr. & Pr. Co. 4% s 1967 92% Shell Union Oil, 5s, 1947.................. 97% Sherman Hotel Co., 5%s, 1930........ 99 Siemens & Halske, A. G., 7s, 1936. . 99% Sinclair Pipe, 5s, 1942....................... 93% Sixty-one Broadway Bldg. 5%s, 1950 99% Solvay Amer. Inv., 5s, 1942............. 96% Southern Bell Tel. &Tel. Co. 5s, 1941.102% Southern Calif. Edison Co. 5s, 1951.101% So. Pac. Ry., 4%s, 1968..................... 94% Southern Ry. Co., 4s, 1956............... 88% Southwest Bell Tel., 5s, 1954. .102% Stand. Oil Co. N. Y „ 4%s, 1 9 51... 96% Stand. Mill. Co., 5%s, 1945................ 99% Sun Oil Co., 5%s, 1939............. 100% Swedish Gov’ t, 5%s, 1954.................. 103% Swift & Co., 5s, 1944.......................... 101% Swiss Gov’t, 5%s, 1946........................ 102% Texas Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1937........... 99% Toronto, Canada, 5s, 1934................. 97% Union Oil Co., Calif., 5s, 1935.......... 98% Union Pac. R. R., 4s, 1947.................. 93% U. K. Gt. Br., 5%s, 1937.................... 102% United Steel Wks., 6%s, 1951.......... 86 Urugray, 6s, i9 6 0 .............................. 98% Utah Lt. & Tr. Co., 5s, 1944.............. 95% Va. Ry. & Pr. Co., 5s, 1934............... 98% Wabash Ry., 5s, 1976.......................... 100% Wash. Wtr. Pr. Co., 5s, 1939............ 101% West Penn. Pr. Co., 5s, 1946............ 101% Western Electric Co., 5s, 1944.......... 102% Western Md. Ry., 4s, 1952................ 79% Western Pacif. R. R., 5s, 1946.......... 98% Western Union Tel. Co., 4%s, 1950. 97% Wheeling Steel Corp., 4%s, 19 53... 86% Winnipeg (Canada), 4%s, 1 9 4 6 ...» 91% Yadkin River Pr. Co., 5s, 1941........ 100 Youngstown Sheet & Tube 5s, 1978.100% Asked 102% 90 91% 99 103 93% 99 102% 100% 89% 100% 100% 86% 100% 99% 97% 100 875% 95% 100 101% 103% 101% 92% 102% 95% 101% 103 103% 87% 98% 105 97% 95% 88 98 108% 101% 103% 97 105% 103% 100 100% 99% 110 100% 112% 105% 100 101% 98% 93 98 99% 100 93% 99% 96% 102% 101% 94% 88% 103 96% 100 100% 104 102 103 100 98% 98% 93% 103 86% 98% 95% 98% 100% 101% 102 102% 79% 98% 98 87 93 100% 100% 86 M id -C o n t in e n t B May, 1929 a n k e r St. Louis Stock Exchange Listed Bonds W e are prepared to furnish accurate quota tions, and prompt execu tions of buying or selling orders for listed bonds. The experience acquired d u r i n g our fifty-two years in the investment field is also at the dis posal of our clients. Francis, Bro. & Co. Established 1877 Boatmen’ s Nat’l Bank .................... First National Bank .......................... Lafayette-South Side B a n k .............. Merchants-Laclede Nat’ l .................. Nat’l Bank of Commerce.................. State National Bank.......................... Nat’l Bk. Commerce, C -D ................ Franklin-American Trust ................ Mercantile Trust ................................ Mississippi Valley T r u s t ................... St. Louis Union T r u s t ...................... Mercantile Trust, C -D ...................... A. S. Aloe Co., P fd ............................ Alligator, Com .................................... Baer, Sternberg & Cohen, C o m .__ Bentley Chain Stores, C om ................ Michigan-Davis .................................. Boyd-Welsh Shoe .............................. Brown Shoe, P fd ................................ Brown Shoe, Com .............................. Bruce (E. L .), Com ............................ Burkart Mfg., P ref.............................. Burkart Mfg., Com ............................ Champion Shoe Mach., P fd .............. Chicago Ry. Equip., C om ................ Chicago Ry. Equip., P fd ............. Coca-Cola Bottling, S ec.................... Consolidated Lead & Zinc, “ A ” . . . . Corno Mills C o.................................. Elder Mfg., “ A ” .................................. Elder Mfg., Com ................................ Ely & Walker Dry Goods, 2d P fd .. Ely & Walker Dry Goods, C o m .... Fred Medart Mfg., Com .................... Fulton Iron Works, P fd .................... Fulton Iron Works, Com .................. Globe-Democrat, P fd .......................... Granite Bi-Metallic ........................ . Hamilton-Brown S h o e ...................... Hussman Ligonier, Com .................... Huttig S. & D., C om .......................... Hydraulic Press Brick, P fd .............. Hydraulic Press Brick, Com .......... International Shoe, P fd .................... International Shoe, Com .................. Johansen Shoe .................................... Johnson-S. & S. Shoe........................ Knapp Monarch, P fd .......................... Knapp Monarch, C om ........................ Laclede-Christy Clay Prod., P fd .... Laclede Gas Light, P fd ...................... Laclede Steel C o.................................. Landis Machine, C om ........ ................ Mahoney-Ryan A ir c r a ft .................... Moloney Electric “ A ” ...................... Mo. Portland C em en t........................ Marathon Shoe, Com.......................... Nat. Bear. Metals, P fd ...................... Nat. Bear. Metals, Com .................... Nat. Candy, 1st P fd .......................... Nat. Candy, Com .......... ..................... Nicholas-Beazley ............ , . ................. Pedigo-Weber Shoe .......................... Rice-Stix Dry Goods, 1st P fd .......... Rice-Stix Dry Goods, 2nd P fd .......... Rice-Stix Dry Goods, C om .............. Scruggs-V.-B. D. G., 1st P fd............ Scruggs-V.-B. D. G., 2nd Com ........ Scruggs-V.-B. D. G., Com ................ Scullin Steel, P ref.............................. Securities Inv., C om .......................... SielofT Packing, Com .......................... Skouras Bros. “ A ” ............................ Southern Acid & Sulphur, Com ........ Southwestern Bell Tel., P fd .............. Stix, Baer & Fuller, C om .................. St. Louis Amusement “ A ” ................ St. Louis Car, P fd .............................. St. Louis Car, Com ............................ St. Louis Public Serv., Pfd. “ A ” . . . St. Louis Pub. Serv., C om ................ Steinberg Drug Stores................ :. . Wagner Electric, Com ...................... Wagner Electric, Com., Buyer 60. . Par Value 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 No Par No Par No Par No Par No Par 100 100 No Par No Par No Par 100 25 25 No Par A p r il 20 S a le P r ic e 200 176 239 30 3754 5^2 10 2 4 7p ; 100 100 No Par 100 25 No Par 28J4 100 No Par 100 10 25 No Par No Par 100 100 100 No No No No No Par Par Par Par Par 100 100 100 26 1754 64 y 2 100 9954 25 5 No Par 25 25 2054 57^4 44 54 No Par 9754 100 100 N o Par 5 N o Par 20 N o Par 21H 25 Par Par Par Par Par 1754 100 100 100 100 No No No No No 34 100 No Par No Par 3354 100 10 No Par N o Par No Par 15 4454 M o n th ’s R a n g e P r ic e H ig h Low 200 200 372 385 370 370 345 345 17 5 183 2 10 2 10 175 176 23054 239 585 585 381 387 523 530 580 585 10 3 5 4 10 4 27 2554 754 754 30 32 14 31 37J4 3854 118 119 5 4 39 43 43 44 16 1754 754 10 2 10554 7 8 17 18 48 3954 1354 115 4 19 1 2 OO54 72 75 30 33 86 86 28% 2854 25 2354 5 54 115 59c 1654 22 1754 68 354 106 63 3854 55 39 23 100 9954 4954 5154 1754 5454 43 41 10 1 77 105 21 1954 29 105 96 2054 75 75 17 % 33 30 1654 4254 46 117 5 4 3254 20 103 22 77 1954 5254 4254 44 54 6 Y2 116 65c 1854 27 19 70 354 10754 69 3854 58 3954 24 100 IOO 54 5354 60 2 15 4 5854 4754 42 I O I 54 99 H 105 24 215 4 30 106 98 22 7554 75 183/4 36 34 1654 4254 51 120 35 20 103 23 79 215 4 5254 4854 4954 Sa le s fo r M o n th 26 367 10 27 848 35 67 13 60 146 57 42 170 2035 130 1065 669 180 59 78 1 303 176 419 128 103 160 22 6 1 5607 133 224 160 68 3323 775 255 48 775 975 3335 290 707 230 325 114 4 1 250 170 304 160 12 2 209 12954 30 51 6775 6612 3026 130 200 1 4 17 135 4436 4256 240 105 54 6326 80 70 883 3 16 1 650 75 100 12 2 567 953 150 80 71 10854 1458 310 15828 600 Investment Securities R IC H A R D S & C O M P A N Y Fourth & Olive Streets ST. L O U IS Kennedy Building TULSA https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CHestnut 0922 Security Bldg., St. Louis P R IV A T E M embers : N ew York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange St. Louis Stock Exchange W IR E S N ew Y o r k Offices: 37 ¡Vail Street 250 Park Avenue W. Arthur Stickney, Resident Partner 87 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r M ay, 1929 .'i m i m m i i m i i i i m im ii iiiiii iiiii iiiii iiiim iiiim i iiiim iiiim i iim im iiim m m m iiim m i iiiii iiiii ij j Municipal Bonds G. H. W ALKER & CO. BONDS nI Safetyo f Principal All Maturities [ Government, . Municipal, Public Utility, All Denominations TaxExemption Railway, Corporation \ to 6.00 per cent Direct private wires to all principal markets « | service in buying and selling listed bonds. JVrite for offerings and Bank Discounts J liiiiiim iim im iiiiiiiiiiiim iin iiiiiiiii enable us to render prompt and efficient 3 keJ6 mIncorporated ckeU1910 J8 o m l(it M e m b e rs N e w Y o r k , St. L o u is and C h ica g o S to ck E x c h a n g e s MUNICIPAL BONDS B R O A D W A Y and LOCUST N a tio n a l B an k o f C o m m e rc e B ld g. St. L o u is C H IC A G O NEW St. Louis, Mo. YORK D E T R O IT | IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIMMIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIHIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII*^ N. L. ROGERS COMPANY P u b lic U tility an d S e c u r itie s (INCORPORATED) T h is c la s s o f s e c u r it ie s o f f e r s o p p o r t u n it ie s f o r in v e s tm e n t in a g r o u p w h ic h h a s s h o w n tr e m e n d o u s d e v e lo p m e n t o v e r th e p a s t d e c a d e . T h e c o n s o lid a tio n s ta k in g p la c e , a n d c o n t in u e d in c r e a s e in th e INVESTMENT SECURITIES c o n s u m p t io n o f e le c tr ic a l e n e r g y g iv e e v e r y in d i c a t io n o f th e c o n t in u e d p r o s p e r it y f o r th e u tility g rou p . Send fo r our list of utility recommendations H.LRUPPERT & COMPANY (IN C O R P O R A T E D ) MEMBER S ST .LOUIS ST OCK EXCHANGE I N V E S T M E N T S E CURI TI ES Underwriters and D istrib u to rs o f ®o n d s and Stocks https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis PE O R IA DECATUR DANVILLE 4 C E MAIN 1082 PINE STREET ST. L O U I S MAIN 1082 cDirect cPrirvate Wires to cAll ^Principal <5Markets M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r To Our Banker Friends V ° U ^ave received a number of letters from us recommending A the purchase of Cities Service Company Common Stock, which has more than doubled in market price since we first recommended it a year ago. You may have thought it unusual for a House like ours, specializ ing in high grade investment bonds, to recommend a Common Stock so persistently and frequently as we have in the past. The reason for this seeming departure from our regular and established policy lies in the fact that C ities Service Company Common Stock is, in our opinion, an unusual investment security'with a high yield and very unusual promise of materially increasing in market price. A few of the outstanding reasons why we departed from our policy of recommending only high grade bonds and why we urge the purchase of this Common Stock are the following: Cities Service Company is one of the two largest companies in the United States from the standpoint of number of security holders; one of the three largest companies in point of number of shares of stock outstanding; one of the ten largest companies in point of as sets; is second largest producer of natural gas; second largest oil producer; and is one of the leading electric light and" power companies. The foregoing reasons and many others of equal significance make this stock one of the most attractive from an investment stand point. The Common Stock has just been split four for one and the new stock is selling on the Exchange around $29.50 a share, equal to SI 18.00 a share on the old stock. W e again recommend the purchase of the new Cities Service Company Common Stock and urge you to buy as many shares as you can. As we are in a position to execute your order and keep you advised at all times of developments affecting this stock, we suggest that you have us execute your order. TRUE SECURITIES CO, David O. True, President 231 South La Salle Street https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Telephone Central 6556 C H IC A G O M a y, 1929 89 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r May, 1929 M arket vs* Many Small Investors Pay a Premium of From One and a H alf to Two Points For an Active, Fluctuating Market HERE is a big difference between stability of market and market ability. A great many small investors pay a premium of from one and a half to two points for an active fluctuating market, thereby getting a security that is listed on one of the large exchanges of the country. This listing of a se curity on one of the principal ex changes, naturally does not in any way change the security itself, as the exchange simply gives its members the privilege of dealing in this particular security on that particular exchange. I f there are more buying orders than there are selling orders, the security in question naturally advances on the market. While if there are more sell ing orders than there are buying or ders, the reverse condition arises. There is a big list of stock and bonds classed as high grade investment se curities that are not listed on any ex changes as they are sold strictly for investment and after once placed they T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By CARROLL S. FELTER Robert S. Strauss & Co. are seldom dealt in. Municipal bonds come in under this category, such as the issues of the city of New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, Detroit, Pitts burgh and Cleveland, or the bonds of the commonwealth in the state of New York, Illinois, Pennsylvania and Mass achusetts besides the lesser obligations of the numerous other small cities, small towns, school districts, drain age districts, etc. Naturally a great many of these secu rities are classed among the very high est type of bonds obtainable but you do not find them listed on any ex changes nor having an active fluctuat ing market. NOTHER type of bond that comes into this group of investments, is the hundreds of millions of dollars A _ ( COMPLETE IN V E S T M E N T worth of first mortgage real estate bonds. This latter group of securities are sold strictly to investors for in vestment. Therefore the first requi site that a buyer looks to is the ques tion of security of principal; second, of yield. Both are high in this type of security, and because there is no opportunity, so to speak, of an ad vance in price in this type of bonds, the investor naturally receives a much more satisfactory yield than he would on a listed bond of the same ratio of safety and as the majority of real es tate bonds only are tax exempt for the two per cent nominal tax, and the income tax of several states by vir tue of refund by the borrower they yield a much more satisfactory yield than a municipal bond that has other tax free privileges. They, therefore, are splendidly suited to the small in vestor who is not burdened with sur tax. A result of these facts was shown in a recent survey o f the M id - SERVICE ) Fletcher American Company Indiana's Largest Investment House A F F I L I A T E D W I T H T h e F le tc h e r A m e r ic a n N a t i o n a l B a n k Largest B an \ in Indiana i I DETROIT I N D I A N A P O L I S LOUISVILLE 90 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r May, 1929 C o n tin e n t B a n k e r fr o m AMERICAN YVETTE CO., INC. A C H A IN SY S T E M Preference and Common Stocks listed on Chicago Stock Exchange. We recommend the purchase of these securities for yield and profit. Complete information will be furnished on request. E. H. OTTMAN AND COMPANY, Inc. Inrestment Securities Bankers Building CH ICAGO th ree ou t n en t tio n , sold th ou sa n d a rep ort o f q u e stio n n a ire s sen t to th e b a n k s in th e M id -C o n ti te r r ito r y . I n a n sw er to th e q u e s “ O f th e to t a l a m ou n t o f b o n d s to y o u r cu s tom ers in th e p a st y e a r, w h a t w a s th e p e r ce n ta g e o f th e fo llo w in g c la s s e s ? ” G o v e rn m e n t b o n d s led b y 29.83 p e r cent. T h is h igh p e r cen ta g e w a s u n d o u b te d ly due to th e f a c t th a t a g re a t m a n y sm a ll b a n k s are in clin e d to re co m m e n d L ib e r t y b o n d s o n ly b eca u se th e y d o n o t h ave to g o th rou g h th e tr o u b le o f in v e s ti g a tio n . A ls o , as th e y ie ld is sm all, it d o e s n o t m a k e a r e a l c o m p e titiv e in v e stm e n t f r o m a \deld sta n d p o in t, in co m p a ris o n w ith th e ir ow n sa vin g s GATESWORTH APARTMENT HOTEL At th e U n io n B o u le v a r d E n tra n ce to F orest N o th e r w o rd s , th e rea son w h y first P ark . St. Louis, Mo. T h e G a t e s w o r t h a f f o r d s th e m o s t id ea l liv in g c o n d it io n s f o r b o t h p e r m a n e n t a n d tr a n s ie n t g u e s ts . A ccom m od a tio n s r a n g e f r o m H o t e l R o o m s a n d S u ite s , t o c o m p le t e ly fu r n is h e d a n d s e r v ic e d S e v e n - R o o m A p a r t m e n t s . T h e G a t e s w o r t h is r e a d y a n d e q u ip p e d t o s e r v e y o u f o r a n y le n g th o f tim e f r o m a d a y t o a y e a r . Daily Rates from $3.50. Apartments $115.00 to $300.00 per month. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis a ccou n ts . O f c o u rse on th e o th e r hand, there are a g rea t m a n y bankers w h o are n a tu r a lly m o re in te re ste d in th e w e lfa r e o f th e ir c o m m u n ity th an th e y a re in a n y selfish m o tiv e s, as th e y n a tu r a lly rea liz e th a t th e g ro w th o f th e ir b a n k is lim ite d b y th e w e a lth o f th e c o m m u n ity th e y serve. T h e y are t h e r e fo r e in te re ste d p r in c ip a lly in seein g th a t th e su rp lu s w e a lth o f th e ir c o m m u n ity is p r o p e r ly in v e s te d w h ere it is sa fe an d w ill b rin g in a reason able in com e. T h is s u rv e y sh ow s th a t re a l estate b o n d s w ere se co n d in p o p u la r it y w ith 25.57 p e r c e n t ; in d u stria ls ca m e th ird w ith 16.30 p e r c e n t ; p u b lic u tilitie s fo u r t h w ith 12.54 p e r c e n t; m u n icip a ls 11.84 p e r c e n t; fo r e ig n s 1.75 p e r c e n t; ra ils 1.25 p e r cen t an d jo in t s to ck la n d b a n k at .92 p e r cent. U n d o u b te d ly , th e rea son w h y rea l esta te b o n d s m a de su ch a w o n d e r fu l s h o w in g in th is r e p o r t in th e M id -C o n tin e n t te r r ito r y , is b eca u se th is ty p e o f s e c u rity has g o n e th rou g h tw o w a rs an d th ree p a n ic s an d s to o d th e a c id test o f tim e. A ls o , th e y ie ld is m u ch g re a te r f o r the same ra tio o f secu rity th an is fo u n d in th e o th e r ty p es. I m o r tg a g e rea l esta te b o n d s a re so p o p u la r a m o n g th e in v e s tin g p u b lic th rou g h th e ir b a n k s in th e M id -C o n tin en t te r r ito r y , is on a cco u n t o f th e ir s ta b ilit y o f m a rk e t in c o m p a ri son w ith m a rk e ta b ility , to g e th e r w ith th e s a t is fa c t o r y y ie ld th a t is o b ta in a b le in th is ty p e o f b on d . F o r a n y s e c u r ity th a t is w e ll se cu red an d has an a ttra ctive in com e o r y ie ld , it sh ou ld b e p o s s ib le to a lw a ys lo c a t e a m a rk et, eith er o v e r th e co u n te r o r th ro u g h th e h ou se o f issue. T h is m a rk et is n o t an a c tiv e flu ctu a tin g m a rk et, as th e b u y e r has to b e lo c a te d f o r th e s e c u rity in q u estion . T h is m a y ta k e tw o o r th ree d a y s o r in f a c t , a w eek o r sev era l w eek s. T he sam e w o u ld b e tru e, i f y o u o w n th e May, 1929 most valuable piece of property in the city of Chicago and you wanted to raise money on this property either through sale or through loan. It would undoubtedly take you several weeks to consummate a trade or loan. This would not in any way reflect against the property itself or the se curity in question. On the other hand, take the situation in the listed bond market during the recent high call money market. As this type of list ed bonds were not only bought from an investment standpoint, but also from a speculative standpoint, as soon as there was an advance in the money market, this type of bonds declined so that the investors who had bought them strictly from an investment standpoint, and who were forced to sell at this time, found themselves con fronted with a substantial loss from their purchase price. At the same time, they had only received a small yield during the time they held the bond in their possession, as they had paid, as stated above, from one and a half to two points for the market ability feature of their investment. This decline in the market did not reflect against the security as the bonds in question, in the majority of cases, were just as good as when they were put out. But the decline in the market was due to high money rates. These fluctuations in money rates do not effect to such an extent the se curities that are bought strictly from an investment standpoint and are not actively dealt in on any exchange. It usually takes from six months to a year or a drastic change in the gen eral money market to be reflected in the first mortgage real estate bond field. T THEREFORE the writer claims that for the average small inves tor, it is far better for him to receive higher yield, looking naturally first to security then to sacrifice yield for marketability, that he does not expect to use except in an emergency. And as this emergency very often arises during a financial depression or tight money market, he may find that his purchases of marketability under such conditions, work to his detriment as he may be forced to take a material loss of principal in selling, on account of general money conditions. Another interesting feature in con nection with first mortgage real estate bonds, is the fact that this type of security is practically the only bond on the market that is finished financ ing. In other words, you take a fif teen year loan on a modern office build ing today, that is just being built, the building is figured to last from forty https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id - C o n t i n e n t B an ker The New Morrison, when completed, will be the world’s largest and tallest hotel— 45 stories high, with 3,400 rooms Chicago’s M O R R ISO N H OTEL Corner Madison and Clark Streets Tallest Hotel in the World, 46 Stories High Closest in the City to Stores, Offices, Theaters and Railroad 1944 Rooms, $2.50 Up — all outside, with bath, running ice water, telephone, bed-head lamp, and Servidor. A housekeeper on every floor. All guests enjoy garage privileges. JVrite or wire for reservations TERRACE GARDEN, MORRISON HOTEL 91 92 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r How to bring o c e a n to your With American industry daily taking a more active part in foreign trade, you never know M ay, 1929 to sixty years, while the loan is usual ly about fifteen years. During the life of the loan, there is no opportunity or need for additional capital for capital investment, but during the life of the loan, the loan will be materially re duced. Public utilities, rails, or indus trials, by nature of their business, if they are making a success, are going faster than they can earn money for capital investment so that they are compelled to go to the public from year to year for additional funds which in creases outstanding capital liability by the sale of some form of security. In other words, a public utility that has outstanding ten millions today, is apt to have outstanding fifteen or twenty millions in the next ten years. So that a banking house, in making this type of loan, has to consider the ability of the company to borrow money in the future when funds are needed. This is one point that the real estate bond buyer is not confronted with as out standing capital liability in real estate loans is decreased and not increased during the life of the security he buys. In buying securities, the investor will do well to analyze his own situa tion and see whether or not it would pay him to pay a premium for a marketability feature or whether he prefers a high yield with a more stable market with the same security of his principal. when your customers may come to you for in Shawm ut In vestm en t Trust formation about foreign banking facilities. On such occasions you may use the Seaboard’s Foreign Department as your own. Through it you can investigate foreign markets, obtain credit inform ation, open com m ercial and travelers’ letters o f credit, make foreign collec tions, establish current and time deposit ac counts and make foreign remittances payable in every city o f the world. Send for the Sea board booklet on foreign banking facilities. The S e a b o a rd OF M a in O ffic e : https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis THE CITY BROAD N a tio n a l OF AND B ank NEW YORK BEAVER STREETS Show s Large Earnings The Shawmut Bank Investment Trust, Boston, the first investment trust to be organized by a national bank, has just issued its report for the second year o f operation which re flects a very satisfactory result. Total income for the year ended February 28, 1929, on an investment of $6,000,000 was $1,338,067.07; $365,584.20 from interest and dividends and $972,482.87 being net gain from sale of securities. Net earnings after in terest, expenses and taxes were $887,611.18, equivalent to $11.84 a share on 75,000 shares of no par value stock. It is interesting to note in this con nection that this stock accompanied the debentures and was received by the original purchasers without cost to them. The trust had additional unrealized appreciation in securities held Feb ruary 28, 1929, of $1,268,960, equiva lent to $16.92 a share. On February 28, 1929, approximately 33 per cent of the trust assets were in cash and call loans, 38 per cent in bonds and pre ferred stocks, and 28 per cent in com mon stocks. May, 1929 93 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r Examiner Smudge Meets With the Board (Continued from page 20) country banking, haven’t you, Mr. Smudge ? Smudge: Yes; eight years. Chairman: Well, then, I know your report will be a fair one. But I don’t want you to underrate our board of directors. Take Mr. Williams, now; he really hears a lot more than he pretends. His deafness comes in pretty handy sometimes, when some thing comes up that he doesn’t partic ularly care to hear. And Bently— he appears to waste a lot of time, but as he rambles along with his reminis cences, he is usually making up his mind about something, and when the time comes, he’s ready with his deci sion. Jackson, too— he doesn’t say much, but you can’t beat his judgment on a loan. We depend, probably more than we realize, upon his opinion when a new application comes up. Smudge: Yes, I worked with a board quite a lot like yours, myself, and I think I have them sized up pretty well. But I ’ve been wondering just how you feel about that $300 annual interest I lost you on the Griggs notes. It seemed too bad, the way that turned out, but there wasn’t anything I could do. Chairman: Oh, we ’ll fix that up all right. W e’ll get “ J. H .” to sign up new notes with the boys for the legal amount, and he will carry the balance himself. Even if he doesn’t, the $300 “ fine” will teach us to watch our limits a little more closely. I think “ J. H .,” at the time, thought you were just another edition of the last examiner we had here, and was glad of the chance to “ show off” at your expense. Well, I hope to see you again, Mr. Smudge. M ercantile Trust Lewis D. Dozier, Jr., president of the Pawnee Wood Heel Company, has been elected a member of the board of directors of the Mercantile Trust Com pany, according to an announcement by Geo. W. Wilson, president of the Mercantile. The late L. D. Dozier, Sr., was one of the founders of the trust company in 1899, being a member of the first board of directors. The election of his son to the board makes the third founder’s son to be included in the Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profills $ 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ORMED by consolidation o f Security Trust & F Savings Bank and Los Angeles-First National Trust and Savings Bank, combining two o f the oldest and largest banks of Southern California. The Security-First National is fully equipped to do every kind of bank ing business, and has branches extending from Fresno and San Luis Obispo to the Imperial Valley. H E N R Y M . R O B IN S O N Chairman o f the Board https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Only the Yeo Rotary Can Give Absolute Proof of Deposit D ozier Is D irector o f EC U R I T V -F lIÏ S T lA T IO M L Ba n k o f Lo s An g eles S Y e o — Th e O rig in a l R o ta ry J. F. S A R T O R I President ami Chairman o f the Executive Committee T h e proof-ofdeposit c a r d and identifica tion punch are an e x c lu s iv e c o p y r i g hted feature of the new Yeo Ro tary. And this is not the only exclusive feature of the new Yeo Rotary Victory Night De pository. Its rotary weighs 1000 lb., and its cylinder walls are 3V2" thick. It provides electrical protection for banks that are so equipped. Its deposit chest is dynamite proof. It is 100% watertight, 100% crookproof from within and 100% burglar-proof from without. In short, the new Yeo Victory Rotary Night Depository is better, stronger, safer. And it has no upkeep cost! Manufactured and Installed by Bank Vault Inspection Co. Samuel P. Yeo, President Offices: 5 South 18th St., Philadelphia, Pa. Sales Engineers in A ll Principal Cities M ail C ou p on ! Bank Vault Inspection C o., 5 South 18th St., Philadelphia, Pa I (check square for information desired) □ Please send complete information on the Yeo Rotary Night Depository. □ Please quote on installation from at tached plans. Name ........................ Name of Bank ......................................... Address City . .. 5— MCB ■ ■ V e o - T h e O rig in a l R o ta ry 1 94 M present directorate, the others being Festus J. Wade, Jr., son of the first president of the company, and Oliver J. Anderson, son of Lorenzo Anderson, who was a vice-president of the Mer cantile at its inception. Officer, Do Your Duty Policeman: “ Judge, this man is ar rested for gambling and being drunk. ’ ’ Drunk: “ Your Honor, ‘ Man’s inhu manity to man makes countless thou sands mourn.’ I ’m not as debased as Swift, as profligate as Bryon, as dis sipated as Poe, or as debauched as— ” Judge: “ That will do. Thirty days; and officer, take a list of those names and run them in; they’re as bad as he is. ’ ’ 1 id - C o n t i n e n t B anker Why Business Men Are Failing (Continued from page 12) to thousands every year because hunch, hit and miss methods, and rule of thumb procedure are followed. HE small business man is not equipped, himself, to apply scien tific method to his various problems; he is not a specialist in the various lines of his business. But scientific method must be applied if failure is to be turned into success. The indi vidual business man can afford to pay for some of the services of outside spe cialists himself. In the case of other T COOPERATION In the days p r io r to the advent o f steam pumping engines, the Deluge Fire Company N o. 3 was one o f the leading companies. It was com posed o f fifty-two men, twenty-six to each side o f their engine, which was drawn and operated by hand. N July 29, I8 6 0 the first steam fire engine was delivered to the city o f Nashville. Before that date the citizens had volunteered their services for the protection, each o f the others property. The spirit o f cooperation and unselfishness manifested by those volunteer fire companies is the same spirit w hich has brought Nashville from a backwoods set tlement to a mighty city /1 < the spirit that surmounts every obstacle in the path o f municipal progress. It is the spirit w h ic h has built such institutions as the American Banks whose more than 30,000 depositors today twice outnumber the population o f Nashville in 1860. LightingtheIVayi. futureProgress This Airways Bea on, placed atop it Building, may ince o f 40 miles. Such a number o f satisfied customers must mean that we offer an exceptional banking service. May w e serve you? æA m er ig a n B a n ks ^ m o n e a n N a iton a l N A S H V I L L E - https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis tAmerican National Company (AFFI LI ATED) 1 * Company M ay, 1929 services he can contribute together with other members of his association (last year 70 trade associations spent $15,000,000 for research work— a large amount in the aggregate but a trifling sum for each business man personally) and secure the scientific answer to the question: how to increase profits. The sound business executive will in crease the application of science to his business during the coming year. He will plan to do what thousands of other executives are already doing throughout the country, namely, to set aside a certain appropriation for re search work on his individual busi ness problems. He will realize that scientific research is just as necessary in his business as is advertising. He is spending all the way from $1,000 to $100,000 for advertising to stimulate the sales end of his business, and he realizes that a sum equal to at least a small fraction of that amount is worthwhile in stimulating and making more efficient the other ends of his business. He is spending hundreds or thousands of dollars for fire insurance, not because he expects to have a fire but just to be safe. He will spend a small sum for research work to be done on his business, not perhaps be cause he thinks it is making less than it could, but just to be safe. He knows that the methods of the great corporations are the methods of scien tific research and he is not going to let himself be deprived of those meth ods in his own business. Should Statements Be Required? (Continued from page 10) may expect to find on the other side of the statement, too much money owed either in accounts payable or bank loans, and in that case the creditors are furnishing capital funds. An other important thing to know, which an operating statement will disclose, is the cost of doing business. Without this information no business can safe ly proceed. I have gone into detail in regard to statements from firms and corpora tions, because I am so thoroughly con vinced of the importance of securing auditor’s statements, not only from the standpoint of furnishing the bank the necessary information needed to pass on loans, but from the standpoint of the good it is going to do the bor rower. I have observed that the own er of a business dislikes to admit that there is anythng wrong with his busi ness or the way he conducts it, but ob servation and experience has taught M ay, 1929 me that many enterprises have been saved from ultimate failure, which in many instances would have meant loss to the bank through the presentation of unwelcome facts revealed by the auditor’s operating statement. They have been compelled to face the facts, and when done in time, have been en abled to make the needed corrections and go on to success. In conclusion, permit me to add this thought, a bank to measure up to its fullest responsibility and e n d u r e through economic changes, over which it has no control, must adopt a sound and thorough loan policy, and in my judgment, the requirement of financial statements, in the manner in which I have attempted to outline, will do much to further such a policy, and be the means of helping to solve one of the greatest problems in the conduct of a bank, namely, that of making safe loans.— From address before Missis sippi Valley Conference on commercial bank management, Chicago, March, 1929. ___________________ provide for the expansion of facilities contemplated in the merger plans. The Barnett National Bank was formed in 1877 by W. B. Barnett, father of Bion H. Barnett and has continued under the management of the Barnett family since its inception. The Florida National Bank was founded in 1894 as the Southern Sav ings and Trust Company. At that time Mr. Perry came with the bank as secretary and treasurer, starting his banking career in Jacksonville. In 1905, Mr. Perry was made vicepresident, and the name of the bank was changed to the Florida Bank and Trust Company. In 1906, a national charter was granted, and the name again changed to the Florida National Statem ent o f U nion National o f Pittsburgh The last statement of condition of the Union National Bank of Pittsburgh shows total resources in excess of $27,000,000. Capital is $2,000,000 and sur plus and undivided profits are in ex cess of $6,000,000. Deposits are more than $26,900,000 and trust funds invested are shown at more than $16,700,000. and some find an additional use . . . that o f creating a favorable public opinion toward their hank. Y ou can make your checks say what you want the pub Is A n n ou n ced https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Bank. Mr. Perry was elected presi dent in 1913, and under his direction the bank has grown so rapidly that physical expansion of quarters has been necessary each year for the past three years. U 1 HK VOIR CHECKS S A Y W H A T VOli WANT THE PlIB 1.1C TO THINK. Some banks use their checks as withdrawal forms alone; M e r g e r o f Florida Banks A merger of far-reaching effect in Florida and the South was consum mated April 17 when the directors of the Florida National and the Barnett National Banks off Jacksonville ap proved a consolidation of the re sources and facilities of the two insti tutions. This merger combines the in terests of Jacksonville’s two oldest banking houses and creates the largest bank in Florida with resources of ap proximately $45,000,000 The name of the new institution will be the Florida-Barnett National Bank of Jack sonville. The executive officers of the new in stitution will be : Arthur F. Perry, president of the Florida National Bank, chairman of the board of the new bank; Bion H. Barnett, chair man of the board of the Barnett Na tional Bank, chairman of the execu tive committee; W. R. McQuaid, pres ident of the Barnett National Bank, president of the new bank. The merger is contingent upon the passage of an amendment to the Flor ida State Banking Act, which will be introduced at the current session of the legislature, and which provides that a bank formed by the merger of two or more banks in one town or city may transact business in two banking houses, formerly utilized by the banks uniting. The passage of this act is necessary to the consolida tion because neither o f the present buildings is large enough to accommo date the combined organizations and 95 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r lic to think about your bank . . . that yours is a hank o f character, safety, strength and pro gressiveness. For checks are cap able o f saying all these tilings—are fully capable of favorably reflect PAY TO T M i ORDIR. O f D.Q.LU&S ing the standing o f your hank. Checks made o n La M o n te N ational Safety Paper(tlie major ity o f hanks in the leading cities o f the country use La Monte Safety Paper) have the happy faculty o f presenting your hank in its most favorable light. They convey a proper intimation o f a hank’s standing; are recognized by hankers and business men alike as the standard o f comparison. And they are safe; protected on both sides from mechanical or chemical erasure. Send for the booklet we’ ve prepared for you. It’s free for the asking. W e’ ve shown in it how oilier banks have used La Monte National Safety Paper — how they have taken advantage o f its line appearance and pleasing colors—to achieve really distinctive checks. Identify National Safety Paper by its wavy lines. George La Monte & Son, 61 Broadway, New Y o rk . LA M O N T E N A TIO N A L S A F E TY PAPER FO R C H E C K S 96 M id - C o n t i n e n t B M a y , 1929 anker Keenly alive to the responsibility of its name, history and position, the First National Bank of Chicago, with First Union Trust and Savings Bank, offers correspondents every advantage which resources, experi ence, facilities and modem man agement can supply in a Chicago banking connection. The First N ational Bank o f Chicago Affiliated ™ First U nion Trust and Savings Bank FR AN K O. W ETM ORE FREDERICK H . R A W SO N H AR RY A . WHEELER CHAIRM AN MELVIN A . TRAYLOR CH AIRM AN VICE-CHAIRMAN PRESIDENT E D W A R D E. B R O W N JOHN P. OLESON CRAIG B. HAZLE W O O D VICE-PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT D ivision F — BENTLEY G. M cC L O U D VICE-PRESIDENT Banks and Bankers JOHN F. HAGEY GEO. H . D U N SCOM B JOHN J. A N T O N NICE-PRESIDENT VICE-PRESIDENT ASST. VICE-PRESIDENT TH O M AS J. N U G E N T ASST. VICE-PRESIDENT LELAND L. HOBBS E D W A R D J. JENNETT ASSISTANT CASHIER MELVIN H. THIES ASSISTANT CASHIER ASSISTANT CASHIER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ILLINOIS GROUP MEETING SECTION Program fo r G rou p M eetin gs Illinois Group Meeting Schedule o f Illinois Bankers Morning Session 9:00 a. m. Registration Call to order and routine busi 10:00 ness. 10:30 “ The Essentials of Bank Pro tection. ’ ’ R. C. Saunders, manager protec tive department, Illinois Bank ers Association. 11:00 “ Bank Management.’ ’ Hon. Oscar Nelson, auditor of pub lic accounts. 11:30 Question Box. Under leadership of local banker. 12:15 Observation by the president and presentation of Federation cer tificates. Omar H. Wright, president, Sec ond National Bank, Belvidere. 12:45 Reports of committees on res olutions and nominations. Election of officers. 1:00 Luncheon. To be followed by installation of newly elected officers. There will be some diversion from this in one or two of the groups where they may provide some special features. Group Ten will have an address on “ Regional Clearing House Associa tion’ ’ by O. M. Karraker, president, First National Bank, Harrisburg. Williams, M cR ee & C o. D ate M ay 13 M ay 14 M ay 15 M ay 16 M ay 17 M ay 20 M ay 21 M ay 22 M ay 23 M ay 24 M ay 28 Group N o 7 6 8 9 10 5 2 1 3 4 11 Place Sullivan Charleston B eardstow n C ollinsville M etropolis D w igh t G alesburg Sheffield O regon Batavia C hicago C CHICAGO BATAVIA Is N e w St. Louis H o u s e Williams, McRee & Co., Inc., an nounce the formation of a corporation conducting a general investment bank ing business and financing real estate mortgages with offices in the FranklinAmerican Trust Building, St. Louis. The organizers of the company are Eugene P. Williams and Henry McRee, who are well known in the Southwest. Mr. Williams, while with the First National Co., St. Louis, was in direct charge of the mortgage loan depart ment through which were created and financed some of the larger buildings both in St. Louis and throughout the Southwest. Mr. Williams continued actively in the First National Co. after its organ ization and was a vice-president and director of that institution until he re signed from the company to go into business for himself. Henry McRee received his invest ment training with the investment di vision of the Harris Trust and Savings Bank in Chicago in 1910, later coming to St. Louis as one of their local rep resentatives. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ^ C H A R “d|fcUrjfcili\ ‘ \ it L E S T O (M etropolis 97 N 98 M id - C o n t i n e n t B M a y, 1929 anker Come to Batavia Y ou Are Expected! https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis — a n d w e s u g g e s t th a t th e P r e s id e n t, th e V ic e - P r e s id e n t s , th e C a s h ie rs a n d A s s is t a n t C a s h ie rs all a tte n d th e G r o u p 4 m e e t in g — a n d y o u m ig h t D ir e c t o r s . Y ou w ill b e even b r in g g e n u in e ly th e w e lc o m e , B oard and of th e fr ie n d ly d is c u s s io n o f m u tu a l p r o b le m s w ill b e n e fit e v e r y b a n k e r p re s e n t. B a ta v ia a w a its y o u r c o m i n g o n M a y 2 4th w it h rea l p le a s u re — as th e se b a n k s a w a it th e o p p o r u n it y o f s e r v in g y o u o n th a t d a y — a n d in th e fu tu r e . First National Bank Established 1 8 9 1 Batavia National Bank Organized 1 9 0 9 Batavia, Illinois Group Four Meets at Batavia National Bank and First National Bank W ill Be Hosts to Group Four Bankers on May 24 HE bankers of Group Four will, on May 24, bold their annual meeting at Batavia in the beautiful Fox River Valley. The meeting will be held in the high school auditorium. The Batavia National Bank and the First National Bank, who are hosts for the occasion, have the hearty support of the whole community in extending hospitality. Batavia, situated 36 miles Avest of the Chicago Loop District, was first settled in 1834. Its present popula tion is 5,600 people and it is a city of beautiful homes, fine churches and has a school system known far and wide for its excellent Avork. T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BataA’ia is proud of her many suc cessful manufacturing industries, whose output reaches into the millions and employment is given to about 850 peo ple. The manufacturing interests of this city are closely aligned with the banks, many of the corporation heads being directors of the banks. Rail roads leading into Batavia include the Chicago & Northwestern, Chicago, Au rora and Elgin Electric and the C. B. & Q. The beautiful valley along the Fox River extends nearly 50 miles north and 50 miles south of Batavia. Batavia is served by two strong banks, the Batavia National and the Public School, Batavia, Illinois. First National Bank. The First Na tional is capitalized at $100,000 and total resources are over $2,000,000. Capital of the Batavia National is $100,000 and deposits are over $1,500,000. Both are honor roll banks. Officers of the First National are: C. D. Newlin, president; H. N. Wade, vice-president; B. B. Paddock, cashier; A. V. Kelley and E. R. Nelson, as sistant cashiers. Officers of the Batavia National are: H. T. Windsor, president; N. L. John son and J. M. Augustine, vice-presi dents; W. E. Beem, cashier; W. R. Johnson, assistant cashier. 100 M id - C o n t i n e n t B anker M ay, 1929 Where you can drink of Nature’s Greatest IlealfhWalers Am id Surroundings o f Unsurpassed Comfort and Elegance1 Visitors to this finely appointed, luxurious hotel acclaim it one o f the very finest resort hotels in America. Refurnished, redecorated and equipped with unsurpassed elegance, The Elms will appeal to the most fastidious or most critical guest. Here you can tone up your system, regain your health with our world famous mineral waters and baths and if you wish, enjoy all the pleasures o f resort life, golfing, swimming, horse-back riding, boating, tennis, etc. For reservations or beautifully done book, fully illustrating the beauties o f The Elms and Excelsior Springs, write, wire or phone F. F. Hagel, Managing Director. The Elms is only 28 miles from Kansas City, nestling amid sur roundings of natural beauty, with paved highways leading in all directions. O n e o f th e “W o r ld s M o s t T a m m s M i n e r a l S p r in g s T e s o r t s https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M ay, 1929 M W inegardner N o w W ith Stock id - C o n t i n e n t B 101 anker r Yards Bank, Chicago The Stock Yards National Bank of Chicago announces that Paul R. Wine gardner will be associated with them on and after May the first. Mr. Winegardner was with the Fed eral Reserve Bank of Chicago for more than eight years, later entering the in vestment banking field with William R. Compton Company, Chicago, from which company he goes to the Stock Yards National. During his long service with the Federal Reserve Bank and with W il liam R. Compton Company he has made a very wide and favorable ac quaintanceship among bankers in the Seventh Federal Reserve District with Investment Counsel for Banks Banks th r o u g h o u t the M id d le W e s t are c o r d ia lly in v ite d to c o n s u lt the P e o p le s Securities Com pany at any time concerning investments. PAUL R. W IN E G A R D N E R his genial personality and ability to understand country banking condi tions. For several years he delivered many interesting and instructive talks on banking and investment topics before county bankers federations, chambers of commerce, clubs, colleges, county farm bureaus, etc., and will again, in his new connection, be available for this purpose. Mr. Winegardner will be assigned to country bank business for the Stock Yards National, covering a part of Il linois and Indiana and all of Wiscon sin. W e are always glad to give facts and sta tistics from o u r data on the investment mar ket in general o r on specific b o n d issues... to report business trends o r the con dition o f a certain industry o r type o f business . . . to recom m end current offerings suitable fo r re sale to customers o r to study the investment needs o f an individual bank and recom m end the issues that best m eet those needs. Requests fo r investment counsel w ill re ceive the personal attention o f our officers. PEOPLES SECURITIES A F F IL IA T E D Who Wins? Big Business M an: ‘ ‘ Can’t you read? The sign on that door means Private. ’ ’ Book Agent: “ I know— and I ’m glad i t ’s there. I f there’s anything I hate, it ’s being interrupted when I ’m talking to a prospect.” https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis sm COMPANY W IT H PEOPLES TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK --------------------------------OF C H IC A G O ------------------------------EARLE H. R E Y N O L D S , ^President 102 M id - C o n t i n e n t B anker M ay, 1929 COLLINSVILLE WELCOMES YOU https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Bankers o f Collinsville extend to the members o f Group Nine, a most hearty and sincere invitation to attend the Group meeting to be held in Collinsville on Thursday, May 16, 1929. W hen you arrive in Collinsville, you will find a most hearty welcome awaiting you. Y our friends will be here to greet you and you can talk over with them the important matters that you planned to see them about for sometime. W e have prepared a good and profitable program that will be o f such interest that you wall be glad that you came and last but not least, the Menu has not been overlooked and a good and bountiful meal will be awaiting you including the famous “ Collinsville Cherry-pie-a-la mode.” The Bankers o f Collinsville also invite you to inspect their commodious and up-to-date Bank Buildings. W e are counting on all o f the Officers and Directors o f the member Banks to be present on that day. Come early and stay as long as you can as you will enjoy the hospitality o f Collinsville. First National Bank Collinsville, Illinois State Bank of Collinsville Collinsville, Illinois Group Niue Meets at Collinsville First National Bank, Collinsville. C OLLINSVILLE, a thirty minutes drive from downtown St. Louis, is one of the most thriving of the suburbs of that great city. It has ten t h o u s a n d hospitable inhabitants. While many of these hold excellent po sitions in the metropolis, the city’s own industries form the basis of sup port for the majority of its population. In former years, coal mining was the principal industry. However, in re cent years the establishment of lead and zinc smelters, a large catsup and food packing plant, a dress factory em ploying several hundred women, brick yards, and a poster printing plant have given employment to a substantial State Bank of Collinsville. number of people. The city has a well-developed business community, capable of supplying the needs of the people, and their prosperity has been evidenced in the large growth of the city’s banks. The city’s two banks, the First Na tional Bank and the State Bank of Collinsville, are both housed in modern buildings, built for their own use. The First National occupied its new home only a month ago, and there is no finer building of its kind in South ern Illinois. Collinsville is located on Illinois State Highway No. 11, U. S. Highway No. 40, running from St. Louis east towards Indianapolis, and there is a connecting paved road between No. 11 and No. 4 at Edwardsville, giving per fect paved highways, three directions. Within a short time there will be fin ished a southern connection with Routes Nos. 12 and 13. Collinsville’s business men were pioneers in promoting hard roads, and one of the first pieces of state high way was paved near the city. Collinsville is located just on the brow of the Mississippi River bluffs, overlooking the American Bottoms. It is an ideal residence city, and is be ing looked upon more and more by St. (Continued on page 105) W ill Attend Illinois Group Meetings PAUL A. SCHLAFLY Chairman of Board, Union Trust Co., East St. Louis https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis P. W. EDWARDS A. G. Edwards & Sons, St. Louis WALTER H. LAND Vice-President, National Stock Yards National Bank 103 Lombard College and Campus, Galesburg, Illinois. Knox College and Campus, Galesburg, Illinois. minois, was picked out by Edward Bok, the author, as one of the four ideal American cities, one of the four most desirable cities in which to live; ideal in its opportunities for real living by men, women and chil dren. This ideal American city will on May 21, 1929, extend its cordial greetings of welcome and its wholesome hospitality to the bankers of Group Two of the Illinois Bankers Association, who will convene for their annual meeting at that time. The visitors will find Galesburg to be a very interesting city, constructed on a five fold basis of Railroads, Industries, Colleges, Agriculture and Commerce. Constructed on this firm foundation it has progressed and grown substantial G alesburg, ly. It was in 1837 that a group of New Yorkers came to this part of Illinois and founded at one and the same time, the city of Galesburg and Knox College. Galesburg now represents a city of 30,000 progressive inhabitants; out standing as a cultured community for reason of its educational institutions, substantial for reason of its agricul tural background, its commerce in the distribution of merchandise by whole salers and retailers, its many diversified industries, its strong and influential financial institutions, and because of its largest industry, the railroads. When the C. B. & Q. R. R. Company laid its first tracks and established itself in Galesburg, in 1854, it opened the op portunity to make Galesburg an indus trial community and some of Gales burg’s largest and most successful man ufacturing industries were organized and started then. In 1887 there was added to Galesburg’s splendid railroad facilities the main line of the Santa Fe Railroad Company, extending from Chicago to the far Southwest. The Purington Paving Brick Com pany has what is said to be the largest paving brick manufacturing plant in the United States. Steam engines and the famous Ross Boilers are two of the main products manufactured by the Frost Manufacturing Company of Galesburg. The Rowe Manufactur ing Company has the distinction o f be ing a producer of more farm gates than any other city. Other manufac turing plants include: The Galesburg Coulter-Disc Manufacturing Company, ewe ‘welcome Group Two to Galesburg W e know you will enjoy yourself while here and profit by the busi ness meeting. Galesburg welcomes you. THE DATE Tuesday, ¿May 21st First Galesburg National Bank 104 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis GALESBURG, ILLINOIS 8C Trust Company M ay, 1929 makers of coulter-discs and other agri cultural implements; the Pioneer Creamery Co., makers of “ Corn Belt Butter” ; the Winslow Boiler and En gineering Company; the Willis Manu facturing Company, and the Hawkinson Manufacturing Company. Galesburg is well served by its four substantial banks, having total deposits of more than $15,721,690 and resources of $17,954,858.65 and in addition there to there are listed among Galesburg’s financial institutions four active build ing and loan associations. For conventions, large or small, Galesburg is especially well equipped. Its convenient geographical location, its splendid railroad facilities, and its several paved highways leading from all directions into Galesburg, make it very accessible from any part. With its spacious Armory, and its auditorium with its splendid hotels, its fine clubs, this “ City Surrounded by Colleges,” as one American writer has described it, has not only the physical equipment needed, but a personality unusually at tractive and interesting to visitors. Galesburg, the railroad center, the col lege city, the industrial and commercial community, the city of beautiful homes, fine public buildings and churches, his torically famous for the Lincoln-Douglas Debate, held here in 1858, progres sive and growing city where people en joy living, invites you and extends its cordial greetings of welcome. Cjroup Nine Meets at Collinsville M id - C o n t i n e n t B 105 anker Paul G. Brown has been elected cashier of the First National Bank of Sparta following the resignation of W. F. Clendenin. The three banks of Downers Grove, according to their recent statements, show an increase of over $100,000 in deposits during the last three months. Byron C. Thorpe, who is president of the Berwyn Trust and Savings Bank, Twelfth Street State Bank of Berwyn, the Cicero Trust and Savings Bank, and a director of the Security National Bank of Downers Grove, has been elected mayor of Berwyn. A new building is being erected to house the Commercial State Bank of Waterloo. The recent statement of condition of the Peoples Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago shows total resources in excess of $34,200,000, deposits of over $26,000,000 and capital of $2,500,000. Loans are over $26,000,000 and surplus and undivided profits are over $1,490,000. Depositors are the Selling Agents of Y ou r Depositors O ur In the last 25 years, the total am ount realized from the sale of live stock shipped into the U nion Stock Y ards and sold on the open market was $11,750,000,000 — and the N a tional D ebt is on ly $17,000,000,000. (Continued from page 103) Louis business men who desire a resi dence away from the crowded centers. Its fine schools and churches, and its unsurpassed water supply, which comes from deep wells at the foot of the bluffs, add to its attractiveness. The First National Bank of Collins ville has resources of more than $2,100,000, deposits of more than $1,800,000 and capital of $100,000. Sur plus and profits are in excess of $140,000, making it an honor roll bank. Officers are: A. C. Gauen, president; M. G. Peers, vice-president; W. L. Ivaemper, cashier; E. Rosevear and J. B. Schnieder, assistant cashiers. The State Bank of Collinsville has resources in excess of $1,400,000, de posits of more than $1,200,000, and capital of $100,000. Officers are: W. E. Hadley, president; Chas. Maurer, C. A. Hartman and O. L. Lumaghi, vice-presidents; G. G. McCormick, cashier; Mary A. Meyer and Robert Ittig, assistant cashiers. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M any thousands of this gigantic sum w ere paid to you r clients. W h y not handle at least this p or tion of you r C hicago exchange through this bank w h ich is located in the heart of the U nion Stock Y ards? W e can save you time and m oney. THE STOCKYARDS NATIONALBANK THE STOCK YARDS TRUST & SAVINGS B A N K of C H IC A G O 106 M id - C o n t i n e n t B M ay, 1929 anker at Dwight D WIGHT, Illinois, meeting place for bankers of Group Five of the Ill inois Bankers Association on Monday, May 20th, isn’t the largest city in that part of the state, but officers of the Bank of Dwight and the First National Bank of that city guarantee that the day of the group meeting will not be a “ blue” Monday in Dwight. John J. Doherty, vice-president of the First National Bank of Dwight, says that things are being planned to make it an enjoyable occasion, and we will quote from a recent letter from him: “ We are accustomed to visitors. The first distinguished guest we ever enter tained was the Prince of Wales in the year 1860. This was the Prince who later became King Edward VII, suc ceeding Queen Victoria. Dwight was so wild at the time that the Prince remain ed with us for three weeks. At that time, the country around Dwight abounded in chickens, although we had no night clubs. We have been attract ing visitors in one way or another ever since. “ Many of our visitors now stay four weeks. They are patrons of the fa mous Keeley Institute which after a period of fifty years is still performing its services to humanity. Dr. Keeley, the founder of the institution which bears his name, was a genius in medi cine. He was recognized by his con temporaries in the medical profession as a leader in general practice as well as in the treatment of nervous diseases and inebriety. “ Since the establishment of the Keeley Institute, over four hundred thousand people have taken the treat ment, and in 1928, more patients came to Dwight than in any year since 1910. In view of the present probihition laws, this must spell something, but we don’t know what. At present the In stitute is being remodeled and new quarters are being added to care for the growing business. Dr. J. H. Oughton, a son o f one of the original founders, is now head of the organization. “ Another institution located here, is the United States Veterans Hospital, I D w ight I s Expecting You I | Y o u ’ll be surprised at some o f the things that Dwight has in store for those who attend the meeting o f G roup Five, M onday, M ay 20th i : ___ i ___ § ‘D on’t Fail to Come I = I | I I . [ Y o u w ill h a v e an o p p o r t u n it y to v is it o u r c o m m u n it y , a n d w e w ill h a v e an o p p o r t u n it y to s h o w y o u a rea l g o o d tim e. W e h a v e m a d e e v e r y e ff o r t to a r r a n g e a p r o g r a m th a t w ill r e a lly p le a se y o u ; a p r o g r a m th a t w ill first im p r e s s y o u w it h its p r o fita b le n e s s — a n d th e n a ft e r th a t, a p r o g r a m o f e n te r ta in m e n t th a t w ill m a k e y o u g e n u in e ly g la d th a t y o u ca m e . ’ ‘Bank of © w ight | https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis hirst Bfational B an k Dwight, Illinois j § [ j M M ay, 1929 id - C o n t i n e n t B anker 107 $21,000,000, capital stock of $1,350,000 and deposits of over $18,000,000. The combined resources of the Stockyards National and the Stockyards Trust and Savings Bank, its affiliated institution, are $31,400,724.62. Com bined deposits are over $26,000,000. The recent statement of condition of the Central Manufacturing District Bank of Chicago shows total re sources of over $13,000,000 and de posits in excess of $10,000,000. Capi tal stock is $600,000 and since the sur plus and undivided profits exceed the capital, it is an honor roll bank. A new building is to be erected for the Lake County State Bank of Wau kegan. Bank of Dwight, Dwight, Illinois which accommodates about 250 patients. The soldiers and sailors of all wars in which the United States engaged, are entitled to hospitalization here. This hospital is in charge of Dr. Frank N. Gordon. “ Dwight was the life long home of Edward Kemeys, the noted animal sculptor. The two massive lions which guard the entrance to the Art Institute on Michigan Boulevard in Chicago were carved by Mr. Kemeys. “ Dwight is 70 miles southwest of Chi cago, on the Chicago & Alton and New York Central railroads. Three state roads intersect Dwight, giving ingress and egress at six points of the compass. The most distant point in Group Five is less than two hours by auto. It is an important grain center. More than a million bushels of grain a year are ship ped from here. “ Come and let us tell you the rest, if you care to listen, and if not, we won’t bore you. “ And now for the last plea. We have the sportiest golf course this side of St. Andrews. We will be through in time to give you a couple of rounds. There are five liquid hazards, all water. All rules will be suspended for the day. Putts will be conceded and nobody will care how you address the ball either before you hit it, or after.” That, we think, constitutes a very good invitation, but you should also know something concerning the two banks that will act as hosts to the visit ing bankers. The Bank of Dwight is one of the old est banks in the state. Its resources are approximately $1,000,000, and its of ficers are: Edward McWilliams, presi dent; John P. and Charles D. McWil liams, vice-presidents; Louis A. Weicker, cashier; and H. J. West and A. S. Lower, assistant cashiers. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The First National Bank has re sources of approximately $1,500,000, and its officers are : Frank L. Smith, president; J. H. Oughton and John J. Doherty, vice-presidents; E. M. Hoff man, cashier; and J. J. Spandet and F. A. Haise, assistant cashiers. The recent statement of condition of the First Bank and Trust Company of Cairo shows total resources in excess of $2,900,000, capital stock of $250,000 and deposits of more than $2,360,000. Officers of the bank are: Reed Green, president; W. H. Wood, 0. B. Hastings and H. E. Halliday, vicepresidents ; H. R. Aisthorpe, cashier and secretary; H. C. Steinel, H. E. Emerson and V. M. Brown, assistant cashiers. The last statement of condition of the Stockyards National Bank of Chi cago shows total resources in excess of The new building of the Glencoe State Bank has been completed. Laurence Fishel has resigned as as sistant cashier of the Hopedale Na tional Bank. The First State Bank of Greenview has recently installed a new nest of safety deposit boxes. The River Forest State Bank re cently held formal opening of its new building. Two North Carolina darkeys were discussing the local banker. “ Dey say he’s kindah tight,” said one. “ Tight nothin’, ” said the other. “ Dat man’s as lib ’l as dey makes ’em. He loan me five dollahs two yeahs ago and he ain ’ nevah ast fo ’ it yet. E b’ry Sat’day I goes ’roun’ and pays him two bits intrust and he says foh me not to worry ’bout dat principal. Dat banker shuah am white!” 108 M .... ..............................................................................i i i i i i i ............ . IL L IN O IS NOTES 1111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 The recent combined statement of the Drovers National Bank and the Drovers Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago shows total resources in ex cess of $29,000,000 and deposits of over $25,500,000. Capital stock is $1,350,000 and surplus and undivided profits are over $1,500,000, making it an honor roll bank. The Brwyn Mawr State Bank of Chi cago has been bought by the John Bain interests. id - C o n t i n e n t B anker Robert H. Sloan has been elected an assistant cashier of the Peoples Trust and Savings Bank of Elmhurst and Miss Ruth Robertson has been elected secretary and assistant manager of the real estate loan department. The deposits of the four banks of Monmouth total over $6,800,000, ac cording to their recent statements of condition. The recent statement of condition of the First National Bank of Marion shows total resources in excess of $2,400,000 and deposits of over $2,100,000. Surplus equals the capital of M ay, 1929 $100,000, making it one of Illinois’ honor roll banks. Officers of the bank are: Shannon Holland, president; Joab Goodall, vice-president; L. C. Campbell, vice-president and cashier; W. S. Burkhart, B. E. Mitchell, Sara FitzGerrell, Edith Roberts and W. W. Frick, assistant cashiers. The deposits of the seven national banks of Rockford total $32,833,465.10, according to their recent state ments of condition. The last statement of condition of the Monroe Center State Bank shows total resources in excess of $630,000 and deposits of more than $500,000. The Farmers State Bank of Tus cola celebrated its twenty-fifth anni versary April 4. Anna M. Lawless, cashier of the Farmers Bank of Liberty for the past nine years, has resigned and Jesse E. Kline, assistant cashier, has been elected cashier. O U may feel that your business is entitled to the personal attention and individual treatment found so valuable by those banks w hom w e now serve. Y If so w e will be glad to outline the advantages in nam ing us your Chicago correspondent. THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY In the Heart of the Financial District C H IC A G O N O R T H W E S T CORNER LA SA LLE AND MONROE STR EETS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The recent statement of condition of the Citizens State Bank and Trust Company of Edwardsville shows total resources in excess of $1,300,000 and deposits of over $1,100,000. Capital Stock is $100,000. Officers of the bank are: II. P. Hotz, president; Chas. Schmidt and Louis May, vice-presi dents; W. L. Duckies, cashier; A. C. Boeker and Edw. H. Poos, assistant cashiers. The recent statement of condition of the First National Bank of Columbia shows total resources in excess of $1,180,000 and deposits of over $1,000,000. Capital stock is $50,000 and sur plus and profits are in excess of $66,000, making it an honor roll bank. Michael E. King, 71, chairman of the board of the Second National Bank of Danville, died recently at his home in that city. Officers elected for the coming year for the Monroe County Federation of Banks are: H. N. Kunz, president; Philip Klein, vice-president; J. F. Schmidt, secretary; L. W. Bode, treas urer. John Butzow has been elected cash ier of the Kingston State Bank. The name of State Bank of Pawnee has been changed to the Pawnee State Bank, and is capitalized for $50,000. The building of the First National Bank of Libertyville has been remod eled. The Potomac National Bank and the Goodwine State Bank have been merg- M M ay, 1929 id - C o n t i n e n t B ed. Officers of the bank are: U. S. Goodwine, president; Cora G. Rice, vice-president; Albert Rice, cashier; Palmer Smith and M. M. Goodwine, as sistant cashiers. new account during the bank’s drive for new business. Lee Rust has been succeeded as pres ident of the McLean County Bank of Bloomington by his son, Walter Rust. The First National Bank of Altaniont recently installed a new vault ventilator. The Raymond State Bank has been absorbed by the First National Bank of Raymond. The Basco State Bank and the Har mony State Bank of Denver have been moved and will continue business at Basco. The officers of the new bank are: Sam Naylor, president; Albert Neagelin, cashier. A new building is to be built for the Commercial Savings Bank of Mo line. Riley S. Young has been elected president of the Walworth County Bankers Association and Kenneth Goodrich has been elected secretary and treasurer. 109 anker The First National Bank of Potomac and the Goodwin State Bank have con solidated. The State Bank of Beverly Hills re cently held formal opening of its new banking home. A new bank to be known as the Up per Avenue Bank is being organized in Chicago with a capital of $250,000. The recent statement of condition of the Tallula State Bank shows total re sources of nearly $300,000, deposits of over $240,000 and capital of $50,000. C. E. Greene is cashier of the bank. A new burglar alarm is being in stalled in the Danforth Banking Com pany of Washington. H. H. Windsor, Jr., has been elected a director of the Lake Shore Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago. Robert H. Stone has been elected assistant cashier of the Peoples Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago. The Montgomery County Loan and Trust Company of Hillsboro recently celebrated its sixtieth anniversary. Glenn Craddock has been elected cashier of the First National Bank of Morrison to succeed Mayor Van Osdol. More than 10,000 people called to extend their congratulations on the for mal opening of the South Ashland Na tional Bank, Chicago, on April 3. R. M. Crittenden has resigned as president of the First National Bank of Benton. The State Bank of London Mills has purchased the Farmers State Bank of Ellis. A new $350,000 building is being erected for the State Bank of Pala tine. The Peru State Bank is giving an umbrella to every person opening a W ill A tten d Illinois G rou p M eetin gs Complete Service NNUMERABLE facilities are here. Some perhaps seldom needed —but always avail" able to meet any emergency. Our facilities have been developed, here and abroad, in 67 years of studying your need for service. I A bank where transactions are friendly and congenial and it is a pleasure to do business. The Foreman National Bank The Foreman Trust A n d Savings Bank L a Salle and W a sh in g to n Streets, Chicago RESOURCES W ITHOUT JOHN B. C LARK Vice-President and Bond Officer, Union Trust Co., East St. Louis https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis EXCEED 125 M ILLION DOLLARS T H E A I D OF C O N S O L I D A T I O N 110 M id -C o n t i n e n t B M ay, 1929 anker sat O fficial Publication o f the St.Louis Chapter Z = AMERICAN INSTITUTED BANKIN G :£ = = M 14 May, 1929 NUMBER A. C. EIEDELL, Editor and Executive Secretary, 316-324 Merchants Laclede Bldg. R. N. ARTHUR, President, Missis sippi Valley Trust Co. MISS MARGARET S. COONS, Associate Editor, 1st National Bank. Notices intended for publication should be in the hands of the Editor the fifteenth of each month. Write on only one side of paper and double space. Chapter Headquarters, 316-324 Merchants Laclede Bldg. CHestnut 9280. LEGAL TENDER is published to promote good fellowship among Chapter members, to record the activities of the Chapter generally, and to maintain the high ideals of the American Institute of Banking along educational lines of endeavor. Tulsa— the C onvention C ity! When delegates from St. Louis meet with approximately 3,000 other bank ers in the American Institute of Bank ing, to be held in Tulsa June 10-14, they will witness the result of one of the most spectacular developments ever experienced by a city. Today, a city of 170,000 souls, Tulsa was only a straggling cow-town of less than 1,400 population in 1900. The present skyline, dominated by the 28story Exchange Bank tower, has, al most overnight, evolved from the rag ged line of false-fronted, one-story, frame structures that lined its main street within memory of many present citizens. Oil, of course, provided the first im petus for development, and it is a curious fact that, for several years, the more conservative citizens of the community did all within their power to discourage the development of the oil fields. Midway of the decade between 1900 and 1910, oil was discovered near Red Fork—now a part of the city— and Tulsa became, for a time, a “ boom town.” In the six years between 1904 and 1910, the population of the town increased six-fold. In the next ten https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis years, the population increased to more than 72,000. It was during this period that the city began to lose the a s pects of a “ boom town,” and to take on the character istics of solid growth. D e velopment bec am e more soundly financ ed, the g e t rich-quick type o f promoter Tulsa, was w e e d e d out, and the city passed from the boom stage to the permanent city role with out any more serious financial depres sion than was being felt in other parts of the country. With this transition, industries and institutions began to take over the de velopment of the city where the pro moters were leaving off, and, while oil and oil development still remain the dominant interests of the community, other factors were operating to ren der the city more or less independent of the fluctuations in the petroleum market. Co-incidental with the financial and industrial expansion of Tulsa, there was ushered in an era of city develop the Frontier Town. ment and construction. Pure water was brought from Spavinaw River, 60 miles away in the hills. Public util ities companies took another hitch in their belts and began to catch up with the demand for service which was put upon them. A boulevard system was planned and begun, and a park system began to take shape. In the down-town dis tricts, vacant lots became scenes of feverish activities as buildings, ten, fifteen, twenty-four and finally twen ty-eight stories in height began to rear against the skyline. It was a race be tween business and ";Jî*ÎÎ the city- That race is still in progress, with new b u s i nesses and indus tries locating in Tulsa continually, and a continuous program of con struction u n d e r way to provide ac commodations for them. The present-day Tulsa is a wellbalanced munici pality with more than 200 miles of M ay, 1929 paved streets. Such industries as oil refineries, an aircraft factory, glass plants, salt plants, tool factories and machine shops—to mention only a few — are located within the limits of the metropolitan district. The recent or ganization of a large industrial finance corporation assures the city of more industries in the near future. Four railroads serve the city, the M. Iv. & T., Santa Fe, Frisco, and Midland Valley. At the present time, the first three are combining with the city to build a new union station at a cost of approximately $3,000,000. From a cultural viewpoint, Tulsa has progressed far from the straggling cow-town of thirty years ago. There are a total of ten junior and senior high schools as well as Tulsa Univer sity, formerly Kendall College. This latter institution boasts an enrollment of about 1,500 students. The Chicago Civic Grand Opera Company appears annually in this city. Tulsa is also the home of radio sta tion KVOO, from which programs are broadcast daily. The meeting of the American Insti tute of Banking in Tulsa marks a new milestone in the city’s development, manifesting, as it does, the financial importance of the oil city. Probably for that reason, as much as any other, the banks of Tulsa are making exten sive plans for the entertainment of guests on the scale that has always prevailed in that section of the coun try. In other words, there will be true southwestern hospitality awaiting the city’s 3,000 visitors. Data fo r the D elegate According to present arrangements, the St. Louis delegation will leave for Tulsa at about 9:00 p. m., Sunday, June ninth, thus arriving in the con vention city at 9 :00 a. m. on Monday. This will give us ample time to see to our hotel accommodations, registration for the convention proceedings, and such other matters as may claim our attention. We should be free of these details before noon. Reservations have been made for our delegation at the Hotel Mayo, which has been designated as the head quarters hotel of the convention. It is important that each delegate get in touch with the secretary of our chap ter at once, so that hotel reservations, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id - C o n t i n e n t B 111 anker Pullman accommodations, and other details may be arranged for as soon as possible. We should also have some definite information as to the Depart mental Conferences by the middle of May. It is urged that all members read the April Bulletin from cover to cover, as it contains a great deal of valuable information. It is believed that the following is a reasonable approximation of the cost for one delegate to the convention. Railroad Fare ................... $22.94 Lower Berth (both w ays). . 10.50 Meals on Train.................... 3.00 Hotel (5 days @ $ 4.5 0)... 22.50 Meals (5 days @ $3.50). . 17.50 Registration Fee .............. 5.00 Total ....................... $81.44 The hotel rate given above is based on the assumption that double rooms will be used, as the minimum rate for single rooms at the Mayo is $6.00 per day. The registration fee for guests is $10.00. In case a delegate intends to take one or more guests to the con vention, such information should be given to the secretary as soon as pos sible. G ood ell W in s Local Public Speaking C ontest As has become the custom, the third National Public Speaking Contest for the Giannini prizes is to be held at the Tulsa convention in June. The country has been divided into nine dis tricts, in which the preliminaries will be held, the nine winners going to Tulsa for the finals. Each chapter may send one speaker to the prelimi nary contests. The eliminations for the fifth district, which includes St. Louis, will be held in Minneapolis on or before May 15. Mr. Dan D. Goodell, of the First Na tional Bank, East St. Louis, has been declared the winner of our local con test, and he will go to Minneapolis as our representative. Dan has applied himself well in our class in effective speaking, and we may rest assured that he will give a good account of himself in Minneapolis. Although the compe tition is always of the hardest, we have reason to hope that he will go on to win at Tulsa. Needless to say, Dan has the good wishes of every member of our chapter. A. I. B. W o m e n ’s Bridge Party a H u g e Success On Saturday, April 6th, under the auspices of the Women’s Committee of the A. I. B., 248 members and friends gathered at Vandervoort’s Tea Room and enjoyed a delightful after noon at bridge. Refreshments were served and a daintily tied box of four beautiful handkerchiefs was the prize for each table. With the first announcement of the party the statement was made that the proceeds would be turned over to the chapter. Members of the committee were con stantly answering such remarks as: “ How can you make any money off this party ? ” “ Who planned all of this?” “ I didn’t know the A. I. B. parties were so n ice!” “ This is my first A. I. B. party but I don’t intend to miss another! ’ ’ No plans have been made for another bridge party, but quite a number have suggested that another be given. T h e N ew s M u st Wait At the time our April issue went to press, nominations for chapter of fice and for our delegation to the Tulsa convention were not yet completed, and this issue was printed before the elec tion of April 26. Thus nothing is to be gained by printing the list of nom inations at this time, as the news has already been conveyed to each member of the chapter by means of a personal notice. The chapter election and the annual dinner will be over before this issue of legal tender is placed in your hands, but we must wait until the June issue for formal news of these events. All members shall be duly notified of the result of the election, so we will not suffer greatly because of the fact that we have only a monthly publica tion. The news of the election will surely be worth the necessary waiting. A proud man is satisfied with his own good opinion, and does not seek to make converts to it. Pride erects a little kingdom of its own, and acts as sovereign in it. Hence we see why some men are so proud they cannot be affronted, like kings who have no peer or equal.-—Hazlitt. I t ’s better to be born industrious than lucky—but much less profitable. 112 M Security - First National D eposits $ 5 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Publication of the official statement of condition of the Security-First Na tional Bank of Los Angeles as it start ed business on April 1st, revealed to tal deposits of $553,985,630 and total resources of $624,567,254. The bank was formed by a consolidation of the Los Angeles-First National Trust and Savings Bank and the Security Trust and Savings Bank. Principal items among the resources include loans and discounts to the to tal of $353,999,577; U. S. Government id -C o n t i n e n t B M ay, 1929 anker securities, $79,377,921; other bonds and securities, $58,596,454; cash and due from banks, $96,360,586, while the bank premises, including branches, are valued at $14,651,467. The bank began operations with a capital of $30,000,000, surplus of $15,000,000, undivided profits of $5,000,000, reserves of $2,939,130, a special contingent fund of $3,200,000, and ac ceptance and letters of credit liability of $11,983,460. At the first meeting of the board of directors of the Security-First National Bank the following were elected as the Executive Committee: J. F. Sartori, chairman; Henry M. Robinson, vicechairman; Wm. H. Allen, Jr., Arch W. Anderson, M. N. Avery, H. C. Barroll, Geo. I. Cochran, John T. Cooper, Ed ward Elliott, Geo. E. Farrand, Ralph B. Hardacre, W. D. Longyear, John B. Miller, James R. Page, A. B. Ruddock, Herbert H. Smock, W. H. Thomson, Charles H. Toll, Geo. M. Wallace, James E. Shelton, secretary and E. W. Pugh, assistant secretary. M a rley H a ir or sen Joins C o d y Trust C om p a n y Announcement is made of the ap pointment of Marley Halvorsen, for mer assistant manager in charge of sales in the real estate loan depart ment of the Chicago Trust Company, as manager of retail sales for Cody Trust Company, Chicago. Though not yet in his thirties, Mr. Halvorsen has established an enviable AN INTERESTING PARALLEL This will interest Southern bankers: T h e joint ownership-individual operation plan just concluded be tween the National City Bank and the Farmers Loan and Trust Company o f N ew Y o r k — n o w th e nation’s la rg e s t b a n k in g g r o u p — c lo s e ly parallels the arrangement by which the U nion Planters and the Manhattan Savings Bank & Trust Company recently joined forces to give Tennessee its largest and m o s t h ig h ly c a p ita liz e d bank. M ARLEY U n io n P l a n t e r s B A N K 6c T R U S T C O M P A N Y MEMPHIS, TENN. cAffiliated "with Manhattan Savings Bank 8i Trust Company https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Combined Capital Funds $11,200,000.00 F o r w a rd with ¿¡Memphis— Since ’6 9 H ALVORSEN reputation in the real estate field. His connection with the Chicago Trust Company covers a period of twelve consecutive years. He became asso ciated with the real estate loan depart ment of the Chicago Trust Company early in 1917. Two years later, when Arthur B. Cody and Hiram S. Cody joined the Chicago Trust Company as managers of the department, young Halvorsen threw himself whole-heart edly into their plan for building up its sales to the volume to which the Codys felt it was entitled. He has a wide— and ever widening — circle of friends in the real estate loan field. He understands the impor tance of rendering real service to his growing clientele. With his wife and little daughter, he lives in a charming home of his own in Indian Hill Es tates. TENNESSEE CONVENTION SECTION Tennessee Bankers W ill Meet at Nashville* May 940 HERE the spirit of hardy pio neers cut from the Avilderness the location of a mighty city, where Andrew Jackson lived, fought, raced his horses, followed the hounds and finally lay down to spend the time un til earth’s heroes shall rise, where the spirit of the old South still mingles with the progress and industrial ad vancement of the new, there stands Nashville, Tennessee, “ In the Dimple of the Universe.” Sheltered from the winds and storms by a rim of beautiful foothills that completely surround one of the richest agricultural valleys in the world, in the heart of the great “ Middle Tennessee Basin” Nashville has continued to grow and prosper from a little village of the early days to a magnificent and beautiful city of some 136,900 people within its corporate limits and an ad ditional forty thousand living in its densely populated suburbs. It is a city well built, with beautiful homes, artistic public buildings, magnificent educational institutions, a Avell diversi- ing the will of its people, their spirit to do and willingness to cooperate. Never a boom city but throughout its history maintaining and holding to a steady growth in population, beau tiful structures and artistic homes, Nashville today stands as foremost in the ranks of Southern cities and here bankers will gather on May 9 and 10 for the annual convention of the Ten nessee Bankers Association. W BRIEF glance at what the visitor will find in Nashville would not be amiss. Nashville is a city of 23.4 scjuare miles within its corporate lim its, ha\Ting just extended its city lines to include two beautiful suburbs of home sections that have heretofore not been an actual part of the city, yet en joying all privileges of the city. It has 372 miles of streets Avithin its bor ders, 93 miles of which are paved, 285 miles of water mains, 238 miles of sewers, 263 miles of gas mains, 108 miles of street railway augmented by 22 miles of bus line connection, and A American Trust Company Building, Nashville. fied industry, a people of hospitality who love their city and welcome the visitor to its doors. A city built, not of bi'ick and mortar alone, but includ N A T I O N A L B A N K C H A R T E R N O . 336 Y our Items fo r The First National Bank NASHVILLE a n d th e N a s h v ille t e r r it o r y w ill b e h a n d le d to y o u r e n tire s a tis fa c t io n b v th e T H I R D NA T IO N A L B A N K . Madison Avenue at Second St. M E M P H IS , TENN. T\ /T A K E this strong bank -lA-*- your Memphis Corre spondent, and be assured of facilities, services and re sources to completely serve your every need. Y o u r N a s h v ille a c c o u n t — o n e o f y o u r m o s t im p o r t a n t — w ill re c e iv e th e sp e cia l a tte n t io n w h ic h it s h o u ld h a v e w h e n th e T h ir d N a tio n a l B a n k is y o u r c o r r e s p o n d e n t in th is s e ctio n . T h ir d National B a n k Fo u r t h Av e . At C h u r c h S t . Resources: More Than25Millions https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N A S H V IL L E „ T E N N . 113 114 M id - C o n t i n e n t B M a y, 1929 anker The Parthenon, Nashville, Tennessee. everything that goes to make np a real city. It has 24 parks and playgrounds, containing 2,484 acres of land, in one of which is an eighteen hole golf course, and in another stands the only exact replica of the old Grecian Parthenon to be found in the world. It has five national banks and eight banks and trust companies, the total resources thereof being $139,989,602, total de posits of $87,601,125 and clearings for 1928 of $1,179,685,804. The sta tistics for 1928 showed assessed valua tion of real estate in the city of $169,623,822; real estate transfers, $25,054,875; building permits $5,472,273; and post office receipts $1,863,177. Nash ville has 321 industrial establishments, employing 22,000 and an annual pay roll of $20,000,000 and manufactured products each year valued at $100,000,000. F ourth & F ir s t N ational Ban k Nashville, Tennessee Nashville was the home of the first rayon manufacturing plant in the South, the Dupont Rayon Company lo cating a plant at Old Hickory, the site of the famous powder plant erected by the government during the war, this industry having since developed into one of the largest in the country and employs approximately 5,000 people. Old Hickory is now an industrial city of 12,000 people. Nashville makes more self rising flour than any other city in the South and grinds more wheat than any other city in the South, being one of the largest flour centers in the country. Nashville has more grain handling facilities and elevators than any other city in the South, leads the South in the manufacture of stoves, smoking tobacco, shoes, com mercial fertilizer, work garments and cement. It is the South’s largest and one of the nation’s largest coffee roast ing centers, and the South’s agricul tural, poultry and egg center. Nash ville is the center of the printing indus try in the South, having large and complete plants in all branches of this industry and more religious periodicals are published here than in aijy other city in the world. Nashville makes more steel river barges than any other inland city in the country, has large furniture interests, makes more hosiery Cfjase Jtational Panfe of the City o f s^ e fw Y ork Pine Street Corner of Nassau Capital Surplus and Profits Deposits (March 27, 1929) $ 61,000,000.00 79,937,918.04 1,048,009,157.21 OFFICERS A l be rt H . W ig g in Chairman of the Board R obert L . C l ar k so n J o h n M cH u g h T h e Banks That Have Stood the Test o f Tim e C A P IT A L A N D SU RPLU S $ 7 * 2 6 4 9OOO.OOj Chairman of the Executive Committee Samuel H. M iller William E. Lake Carl J . Schmidlapp Charles A . Sackett Reeve Schley Hugh N. Kirkland H enry Ollesheimer Jam es H. Gannon Jam es T. Lee William E. Purdy Sherrill Smith George H. Saylor A lfred C. Andrews M. Hadden Howell Robert I. B arr Joseph C. Rovensky George E . W arren Ruel W. Poor Edwin A . Lee George D. Graves Leon H. Johnston Fran k O. Roe H arry H. Pond W illiam H. Moorhead Horace F . Poor Samuel S. Campbell Edward E . Watts Vice-President and Cashier W i l l i a m P. H olly SECOND NASHVILLE T rust Co. Nashville, Tennessee https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President V I C E -P R E S I D E N T S V I C E -P R E S I D E N T S T. A rthur Pyterm an Frederick W . Gehle Ambrose E . Impey A lfred W. Hudson Robert J . Kiesling Jam es L . M iller Lynde Selden Joseph Pulverm acher Thomas B . Nichols Franklin H . Gates George S. Schaeffer A rth ur M. Aiken J . Sperry Kane ,S. Frederick Telleen George A . Kinney Otis Everett George G. M ilne, J r . H arold L . V anK leeck Frank M. Totton Comptroller T ho m as R it c h ie Foreign and Trust Department Facilities M ay, 1929 M id - C o n t i n e n t B 115 anker than any other city in the South and is the largest meat packing center in the South, slaughtering annually more than 400,000 head of animals. S an educational center, Nashville can nowhere be surpassed. The city boasts educational facilities that will enable a child to start in the kin dergarten, take a full public public school and high school course and al most any desired degree without leav ing the city of Nashville. Embraced in this chain of education will be found 40 public or city schools and high schools with 537 teachers and 26,000 students. The institutions for higher learning, including preparatory and similar institutions, number 38 and their combined assets amount to more than $28,000,000, and bring to Nash ville more than 10,000 nonresident stu dents each year. Among the insti tutions of this class will be found such noted institutions as Vanderbilt Uni versity, George Peabody College for Teachers, Ward-Belmont School for Young Ladies, Scarritt College for Christian Workers, Southern Graduate College of Y. M. C. A., St. Bernard Academy, St. Cecelia Academy, Trevecca College, David Lipscomb College, Nashville Conservatory of M u s i c , Southern Printers School and other A https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Tennessee State Capitol, Nashville. institutions. Among the institutions for negroes will be found Fisk Uni versity, Meharry Medical College, Wal den University, Roger Williams Uni versity and two negro Baptist Theolog ical Seminaries. Nashville has many points of inter est for the visitor. The only exact replica of the Parthenon to be found in the world, is located in Centennial Park, considered one of the foremost pieces of architecture to be found any where. The Hermitage, the old home of Andrew Jackson, is located twelve miles from Nashville and is maintained just as it was at the time of Jackson’s death. William Driver, old New Eng land sea captain who named the Amer ican Flag “ Old Glory,” is buried in the old city cemetery. The Tennessee War Memorial Building, erected joint ly by the state of Tennessee, city o f 116 M Nashville and Davidson County as a memorial to the soldiers and sailors of the late war, is located in the heart o f Nashville’s business district and contains the James K. Polk Memorial and the Tennessee Historical Society Museum. The Tennessee State Capitol is considered one of America’s great est bits of architecture and is located on the highest spot in the city. Nashville always welcomes the vis itor with true Southern hospitality and this will be true of the welcome for the Tennessee Bankers when they gather in the capital city«for their an nual meeting. id - C o n t i n e n t B M ay, 1929 anker iiiiiim iiiiim iiiiim im iiiim iiiiiiiiim iiiiim iiiiim iiim im im iii T EN N ESS EE NOTES m iiiiiim iiiiiiiiiiiiim iim iiim m m iiiiiiiiiiiim iiiim m iiiim iiii C. C. Nottingham, executive vice- president of the First National Bank of Chattanooga, died April 6 at his home in that city. Plans are being made for an addi tion to the building of the Murfrees boro Bank and Trust Company. The Fidelity-Bankers Trust Com pany is the name of the new bank formed by the merger of the Fidelity Trust Company and the Bankers Trust Company of Knoxville. The recent statement of condition of the American Banks of Nashville shows total resources in excess of $33,700,000, deposits of more than $25,800,000 and capital of $2,500,000. The Greene County Bank of Green ville opened a branch office at Baileyton on April 17. A t a recent meeting of the board of the Farmers State Bank of Jasper, A. L. Robertson, cashier, was elected vice-president ; W. N. Hackworth, as sistant cashier, was elected cashier ; Miss Nell Robertson was elected as sistant cashier. The First National Bank of Paris has changed its name to the First State Bank and Trust Company. The recent statement of condition of the Graysville Bank at Graysville shows total resources in excess of $110,000, deposits of more than $80,000 and capital of $22,000. Officers of the bank are: S. G. Hutcheson, presi dent ; L. M. Grimsley and T. E. Downey, vice-presidents; K. F. John son, cashier; Miss Bertha Teague and Miss Merle Morgan, assistant cash iers. The building of the First National Bank of Harriman is being remodeled. The recent statement of condition of the First National Bank of Chatta nooga shows total resources in excess of $30,000,000, capital of $2,500,000 and deposits of more than $20,000,000. The recent statement of the Bank of A new banking home is rising at Second Gleason shows total resources in excess of $230,000, deposits of more than $189,000 and capital of $20,000. Since surplus is ecpial to the capital it is an honor roll bank. Officers of the bank are : W. B. Bynum, president ; J. C. Ammons, vice-president; R. W. Bandy, cashier; M. E. Fanning, assistant cashier. and Monroe to house our nine efficiently The Springfield Bank at Springfield operated departments under one roof. is installing a new vault door. L. A . Sparks has been elected as sistant cashier of the Citizens Bank of Daisy to succeed Macon L. Roberts, who recently resigned. Bank OF Co m m erce and Trust Company MEMPHIS CAPITAL,SURPLUS AND UNDIVIDED PROFITS $ 5 , 0 0 0 , OOO. OO https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C. C. Cocke has been elected a direc tor of the First National Bank of Clarksville. The recent statement of the Citizens Bank of Lafayette shows total re sources in excess of $340,000, deposits of more than $278,000 and capital of $30,000. The Citizens Bank is install- M M ay, 1929 ing a new burglar-proof vault. Also new fixtures are being installed and the interior of the building remodeled. Facts C oncerning the C onvention Registration for the convention will be held at both the Hermitage Hotel and the Andrew Jackson Hotel. All meetings will be held in the audito rium of the War Memorial Building. Addresses of welcome will be given by Governor Henry H. Horton and Edward Potter, Jr., president of the Nashville Clearing House. Response will be by A. F. Frierson, cashier of the City National Bank of Knoxville. Frank W. Simmonds, deputy man ager of the American Bankers Associa tion, will speak on “ Competition versus Group Cooperation. ’ ’ Dr. H. A. Morgan, president of the University of Tennessee, will make a short address, elaborating on the re port of the Agricultural Committee, his topic being “ Tennessee Banker’s Part in Agricultural Development.” Alexander Hall, secretary-treasurer of the Robert Morris Associates, will have as his topic “ Dollars and Sense,” and he will discuss credit departments for banks. A tax conference will be held the afternoon of the first day. The convention will nominate five bankers for superintendent of banks. W ill A tten d C onvention at M em p h is id - C o n t i n e n t Lonsdale B 117 anker Addresses National C ham ber o f C om m erce G rou p John G. Lonsdale, president of the National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis, presided at a round-table con ference on “ Business Finance and the Credit Supply,” held in Washing ton in connection with the seventeenth annual meeting of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States. The round-table sub-topics were : ‘ ‘ Credit Supply and Speculation in Relation to the Requirements of Busi ness” ; “ New Developments of Cor porate Finance” ; “ Community E f forts to Protect Purchasing Power Through Investment Educating.” Mr. Lonsdale is a director of the national chamber, Department of Fi nance, and was sponsored for reelec tion by the St. Louis Chamber of Commerce. In addition to being a di rector, he also has been serving as chairman of the Committee on Aero nautics. Mr. Lonsdale also delivered an ad dress before the gathering on “ The Tax Dollar.” Religion is civilization, the highest.— Disraeli. "Oldest and Largest” means More Than Ever T h e c o n s o lid a t io n o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l, C h a t t a n o o g a , w it h th e C h a t t a n o o g a S a v in g s B a n k & T r u s t C o ., m a k e s a b a n k , n o t o n ly th e la r g e s t in E a s t T e n n e s s e e , w h ic h it h as b e e n f o r y e a r s ; b u t th e la r g e s t a n d m o s t c o m p le t e ly e q u ip p e d in e a ch p a r tic u la r d e p a r tm e n t o f its a c tiv itie s . W h e n y o u th in k o f a n y b a n k in g s e r v ic e in E a s t T e n n e s s e e , th in k o f th e F ir s t N a tio n a l, C h a tta n oog a . THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK OF C H A T T A N O O G A "T A e Oldest and Largest Bank in East Tennessee” H. R. RU TLAN D Vice-President of the First National Bank, Chattanooga, who will represent his institution at the Tennessee Conven tion. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 118 M id - C o n t i n e n t B M ay, 1929 anker cashier of the bank last October when R. D. Cannon resigned. Mississippi Bankers Convention BILOXI M A Y 14-15 MISSISSIPPI NOTES ........................................................................................................... i n m i m i .............. The recent statement of condition of the Citizens Exchange Bank, State Line, shows total resources in excess of $45,900, deposits of more than $33,000 and capital of $10,000. W. S. Gandy is cashier of the bank. The recent statement of condition of the Bank of Clinton at Clinton shows total resources in excess of $126,000, deposits of nearly $100,000 and cap ital of $15,000. S. A. Causey became https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis charge on unprofitable ac The recent statement of condition of The recent statement of condition of the Bank of Shannon at Shannon shows total resources in excess of $208,000, deposits of over $180,000 and capital of $15,000. Officers of the bank are: J. M. Thomas, president; J, 1ST. Redus, vice-president; C. H. Harris, cashier. the Merigold Bank at Merigold shows total resources in excess of $240,000, deposits of more than $214,000 and capital of $15,000. Since the surplus is equal to the capital it is an honor roll bank. Officers of the bank are: A. B. Wiggins, president; Edgar Brown, vice-president; S. A. Roberts, cashier. The bank was organized in August, 1927, and has paid 26 per cent dividends up to the present time. The recent statement of condition of the Bank of Amory shows total re sources in excess of $680,000, deposits of approximately $625,000 and capital stock of $30,000. Surplus is $25,000. The recent statement of condition of i i i i i i i i i i i i i i n . i l ii i ...................... . service counts. the Iuka Guaranty Bank at Iuka shows total resources in excess of $550,000, deposits of more than $500,000 and capital stock of $25,000. R. A. McRee, Jr., is cashier of the bank. The recent statement of the Bank of Morton shows total resources of more than $550,000, deposits in ex cess of $513,000 and capital of $21,000. Surplus is $21,000, making it an honor roll bank. Officers of the bank are: W. D. Cook, president; T. W. Town send, vice-president; W. S. Still, cash ier. This bank recently installed a The recent statement of condition o f the Capital National Bank at Jackson shows total resources of more than $6,650,000, deposits of over $5,400,000 and capital of $300,000. Since the surplus of $325,000 exceeds the capital it is an honor roll bank. Officers of the bank are: Thad B. Lampton, pres ident ; W. M. Buie and Edward W. Freeman, vice-presidents; S. C. Hart, vice-president and cashier; R. L. Skin ner, assistant cashier. The recent statement of condition of the Columbus National Bank at Co lumbus shows total resources in ex cess of $2,000,000, deposits of over Where You Can Confidently Expert I to Fin d the S E R V IC E | You Want In t e r s t a t e T r u s t _yin d B a n k i n g g > c NEW ORLEANS LOUISIANA 1 Mo y , 1929 M $1,760,000 and capital of $100,000. Since the surplus and profits exceed the capital it is an honor roll bank. Officers of the bank are: John W. Slaughter, president; Geo. P. Waller, vice-president and cashier; E. R. Hop kins, trust officer; H. V. Wingfield and T. E. Patton, assistant cashiers. U nion Trust Officer G oes W ith Financing H o u s e E. M. Coen, assistant secretary of the Union Trust Company, Cleveland, left Monday, April 8th, to take up his new duties as executive vice-president of a newly organized financing com pany known as the Cleveland Accept ance Bank, with offices in Carnegie Hall. Mr. Coen had been with the bank since 1919, having joined the old Un ion Commerce— one of the six banks that went to make up the Union Trust Company when it was formed in 1921. He has been in the business extension end of the work all these years. Mr. Coen, who is thirty-four years old, is married and lives with his wife and five-year-old daughter at 1643 Crest Road. He is a graduate of Yale, class of 1918. id - C o n t i n e n t B 119 anker Sixty-Three Story Building to Be Erected on Wall Street JEGOTIATIONS have been com pleted whereby an immense 63story skyscraper, the tallest in New York City and the highest bank and office building in the world, will be erected in the heart of the financial district. Official announcement to this effect was made recently by the own ers, an investment syndicate headed by George L. Ohrstrom of G. L. Ohrstrom & Company, Incorporated, investment bankers, and including the Starrett Corporation. The new structure, to be known as the Bank of Manhattan Building, will occupy the greater portion of the block bounded by Wall, Nassau, Pine and William Streets. It will have a front age on Wall Street of about 150 feet, extending from the United States As say Office to the Bank of America building, and approximately 194 feet on Pine Street; it will cover an area of some 33,000 square feet. Upon its completion, there will be only three other buildings in this block, namely, the Sub-Treasury, the Assay Office and the Bank of America building, the lat ter being at the corner of Wall and William Streets and extending north to Pine Street. The Bank of the Manhattan Com pany will occupy 100,000 square feet of space in the new building. Pend ing completion of its quarters there in, the bank will move into temporary quarters at 27 and 29 Pine Street. Other tenants of the building will in clude the International Acceptance Bank, International Manhattan Com pany, Incorporated, Field, Glore & Co., A. Iselin & Co., G. L. Ohrstrom & Co., Incorporated, Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft, J. A. Sisto & Co. and Aldred & Co. Applications already received from leading banking and other inter ests are said to be sufficient, if accept ed to take practically all of the rent able space in the new building. With its 63 stories, surmounted by a number of additional stories and ob servation tower, this giant skyscraper of modernized French Gothic design will rise 840 feet above the street level, or about 36 feet higher than the Chrysler Building now in process of ............. Ill.....Ill.....Illllllllllll....Illlllllllllllllllllllllllllll.....IllmiIInmi....... Ik Fourteen j Besides Banking Service i T had B. L ampton Jas. A. A lexander Edw. W. Freeman P aul Chambers Jos. H. Morris F. W CtTbben^ Tohn W. Robinson W. M. Buie W. E. Guild S. C. H art T. M. H ederman Carl Faust C F. Kt.ttmb Frank T. Scott DIRECTORS Capital National Bank https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis \ In O ur N e w B an kin g H o m e F o r S e rv in g Your M ississip p i N e ed s i \ \ \ 1 i \ | The greater facilities o f our beautiful and modern new banking home enable us to extend the excellence o f our service in greater fullness to our old and new friends. Be sure to visit us when in this vicinity and meamvhile send us your Mississippi items for our careful and prompt attention. = \ \ E WL> C? l E \ J a son s JACKSON, MISS. Greater Facilities | { \ = e \ ! First National Bank] [ JA C K SO N , MISSISSIPPI ABankofStrengthandCharacter 120 M construction at 42nd Street and Lex ington Avenue, and 44 feet higher than the Woolworth Building on Lower Broadway. It will contain approxi mately 835,000 feet of rentable floor space. Forty elevators, including pri vate elevators, will give ready access to all floors. In its new quarters, the Bank of the Manhattan Company will have the largest safe deposit vaults in New York City, excepting possibly those of the Federal Reserve Bank. Starrett Brothers, Incorporated, one of the subsidiaries of the Starrett Cor poration, will construct the new build id -C o n t i n e n t B M ay, 1929 anker ing from plans prepared by H. Craig Severance, with Yasuo Matsui as as sociate, and Shreve & Lamb as con sulting architects. Financing in connection with this undertaking will be handled by a bank ing group headed by G. L. Olirstrom & Co., Incorporated. The land and building to be erected thereon repre sent a total investment of approxi mately $20,000,000. The properties controlled by the in vestment syndicate headed by Mr. Ohrstrom include some of the oldest and best known landmarks of the financial district. On the Wall Street side is the 8-story structure at 34-36 Wall Street, which was formerly the Gal latin Bank Building and is now known as the Iselin Building; the 9-story building at 38 Wall Street is the Mar shall Field Building; the Bank of the Manhattan Company Building at 40 Wall Street and adjoining the Bank of Amei’ica is a 13-story structure. The Pine Street side of the plot in cludes the 13-story building at 25 Pine Street which is next to the United States Sub-Treasury Building and is occupied by the Hooker Electrochemi cal Co.; the 12-story building at 27 and 29 Pine Street erected some thirty years ago by Spencer Trask & Company. For- S in c e 1852- Safe and Friendly Service that w ill please you . Architect’ s Drawing, Bank of Manhattan Building COLUMBUS National Bank merly, Kuhn, Loeb & Co. had their headquarters in the 12-story structure at 31 and 33 Pine Street, which is now known at the Redmond Building. All these buildings will be replaced by the new skyscraper. Italian Bank O p en s Offices C O L U M B U S , MISS. in N e w Y o rk Jno. W. Slaughter, President Geo. P. Waller, Vice-Pres. & Cashier The Banca Nazionale di Credito, Milan, one of the leading financial in stitutions of Italy, announces that Comm. Augusto Castiglioni, one of its managing directors, will hereafter be permanently located in this country and has opened offices at 76 William Street, New York, in order to repre sent the bank in the United States. Largest N ational Bank in N ortheast M ississippi https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis May, 1929 Continental M Illinois id - C o n t i n e n t Bank B 121 anker and Trust Company Vault Space Enlarged N extension to the vault work in the building formerly occupied by the Illinois Merchants Trust Com pany of Chicago, just prior to the con- A usual two combination locks and a large four-movement time clock. Both door and vestibule are thoroughly safeguarded against every known method of attack that might be em ployed by the burglar or the mob. At either side of the vault, rec tangular doors that correspond in every detail of defensive strength to the main entrance, provide additional en- trances, and at the back of the vault is the opening which has been made for the extensions completed just prior to the merger mentioned above. The passage-way to this new section is barred by a grille and gate, and the entrance is protected by a massive cir cular vault door which is a duplicate of the door at the main entrance to the vaults. In addition, a twelve inch door has been provided for an addi tional trunk vault, and a ventilating system similar to that in the old vaults, has been installed in the new bank vault. This ventilating system provides re- G u a ra n ty T r u s t C o m p a n y of N e w Y o r k 140 Broadway Main entrance to safe deposit vault, Continental Illinois Bank and Trust Co. solidation of the Illinois Merchants Trust Company and the Continental National Bank and Trust Company as the Continental Illinois Bank and Trust Company, gives the merged in stitutions the additional facilities of 1150 square feet of floor space as well as 1,230 new safe deposit boxes and two new vault doors. The additions were made by the Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe Company which built and installed the main safety deposit and cash vaults a few years ago. The main safety deposit vault, which originally had a floor space of 4,000 square feet and contained 25,000 bronze-surfaced boxes, is approached through the three gates of a grille. Back of the middle gate is the main vault entrance which consists of a mas sive circular door and vestibule hav ing a clear opening seven feet two inches in diameter. This immense en trance, with a total weight of fiftyfour tons, is fitted with a door twen ty-one inches in net thickness. Viewed in connection with its bolt frames, this door has a total mass measurement to the eye of more than two feet and a half from front to back. When closed, the door is locked into the vestibule by means of twenty-four bolts, each four inches in diameter, which are checked by the https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis LONDON P A R IS BRUSSELS L IV E R P O O L HAVRE ANTW ERP Condensed Statement, March 2 2 , 1929 RESOURCES Cash on Hand, in Federal Reserve Bank, and Due From Banks and Bankers..................... $171,031,148.15 U. S. Government Bonds and Certificates.......... 75,558,497.66 Public Securities ............................................................ 7,365,759.22 Other Securities ............................................................ 21,767,078.93 Loans and Bills Purchased......................................... 457,304,383.21 Real Estate Bonds and Mortgages........................... 327,976.66 Items in Transit W ith Foreign Branches.............. 8,276,114.39 86,854,137.54 Credits Granted on Acceptances............................... Real Estate ...................................................................... 9,675,655.75 Accrued Interest and Accounts Receivable.......... 8,327,996.24 $846,488,747.75 LIABILITIES Capital ...................................................... $40,000,000.00 Surplus .................................................... 50,000,000.00 15,078,324.08 Undivided Profits ............................... $105,078,324.08 Accrued Dividend .......................................................... Outstanding Bills .......................................................... Bills P ay a b le.................................................................... Accrued Interest, Reserve for Taxes, etc.............. Acceptances .................................................................... Deposits ..................................................$600,589,620.35 Outstanding Checks ........................... 39,252,769.79 1,445,000.00 624,965.00 3,000,000.00 9,643,930.99 86,854,137.54 639,842,390.14 $846,488,747.75 122 M SHREVEPORT A n Industrial Center GREAT many people are i ncl i ned to think of Shreveport purely as an oil and lumber town, with very little else in the way of industries. It is true the oil companies, the oil refineries, and the lumber concerns are outstanding in dustries of Shreveport. A the second largest glass plant in the world is situated at Shreve port, large fertilizer companies, packing houses, oil field sup plies, and many other industries of sufficient size to entitle the city to consideration are located here. H A ow ever, p p r o x im a t e l y 20 0 manufacturing concerns are now operating in Shreve port, with an annual output of over $41,000,000 and the list of different types of products dis tributed through wholesalers and manufacturers includes 1,500 different classifications. S UCH figures clearly estab lish Shreveport’s claim to the title of “Industrial Center of North Louisiana, South Arkansas, and East Texas.” id - C o n t i n e n t B M a y, 1929 anker movable hinged air ducts which enter the rectangular door entrances when the vault doors are open. These ducts are connected with a distributing sys tem within the vault which insures a constant supply of fresh air at a fixed temperature. The principal bank vault is also lo cated in the basement of the building and is built with concrete walls, rein forcement and lining of the same thickness and construction as those of the safety deposit vaults. Entrance to the main bank vault is through a rectangular door and vestibule exact ly like those in the side entrances of the safety deposit vault. W. C. Pylant, cashier, W. W. Jones and E. R. Campbell, assistant cashiers. The recent statement of the Farmer- ville State Bank of Farmerville shows total resources of more than $670,000, deposits in excess of $590,000 and cap ital of $30,000. Since the surplus and profits are more than the capital, the bank is an honor roll bank. Bank debits in New Orleans for the month of March totaled $340,691,000 as compared with $307,021,000 for the corresponding period in 1928. Bank debits for the first three months of 1929 showed an increase of $57,651,000 over the same period last year. iim iiiim iiiiim iiim iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim iiiiiiiiiiiiiiJ iiiiiiiiiiiiim iiiii L O U IS IA N A H. H. Hoag, manager of the Jen NOTES nings Branch of the Calcasieu Nation al Bank, has announced that the new building has been opened. im iiiiiiim iiiiiiiiiiiim iiiiiiim iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim iiiiiiiiiim i The recent statement of the Plant ers Bank and Trust Company of Haynesville shows total resources in excess of $2,700,000, deposits of more than $2,500,000 and capital stock of $100,000. Since surplus is $100,000, the bank is an honor roll bank. Offi cers of the bank are: A. H. Southern, president; F. E. Rankin, active vicepresident; C. E. Miller and S. L. Beene, vice-presidents; J. G. Rankin, cashier. Tracy L. Harrel has been elected a director of the Bank of Winnfield to succeed G. P. Long, who died recently. A. G. Goodyear has been elected a director of the Whitney-Central Bank of New Orleans. R. B. Womack, The recent statement of the Bank The recent statement of condition of of Coushatta shows total resources in excess of $890,000, deposits of approx imately $775,000 and capital of $100,000. Officers of the bank are: E. M. Campbell, president; B. S. Stephens and P. C. McLemore, vice-presidents; ABLE TO A N Y W H E R E 68, president and organizer of the Peoples Bank of Chat ham, Jackson Parish, died recently. the Bank of Commerce and Trust Company of Mansfield shows total re sources in excess of $3,100,000, de posits of more than $2,600,000 and cap ital of $200,000. Officers of the bank SERVE IN THE YOU W O RLD Capital & Surplus *25 , 000,000 * 8 ? Commercial National Bank SHREVEPORT, LOUISIANA https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T H E N A T I O N A L S h aw m u t B a n k OF B O S T O N May, 1929 M are : E. T. Robinson, chairman ; Ben Johnson, president; R. T. Moore, G. F. Provost and Frank Hunter, vicepresidents; W. F. Moore, cashier; J. C. Coyle and Hall Peyton, assistant cashiers. 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 A LA BAMA NOTES III! I IMI I III! l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l l M i n i IIIII 11III II 11III m i l l III III IMI 11 INI IIII E. W. McLeod has been elected president of the Huntsville Bank and Trust Company of Huntsville, succeed ing J. B. Woodall, resigned. Mr. Mc Leod has been vice-president of the Henderson National Bank for the last eight years. id -C o n t i n e n t B 123 anker consolidated with the Bancamerica Cor poration. Directors of the Traders National Bank of Brooklyn have also met and approved the agreement to consoli date with the Bank of America. Their stockholders will also meet on May 16 to ratify the agreement. The combined capital funds of the Bank of America and Bancamerica Corporation after consolidation will be over $127,000,000, as compared to $77,000,000 on December 31, 1928. The capitalization will consist of 1,373,637 shares of $25 par value, hav ing a book value of approximately $92 per share, or an increase of about 20 per cent over the book value of $77 per share on December 31, 1928. Headquarters of the merged insti tutions will be at 44 Wall Street, which has been the location of the Bank of America since 1812. Studebaker Com m ercial Car Sales Gain 9 3 Per C ent Commercial car sales by Studebaker Corporation during the first quarter of 1929 increased 93 per cent over the same period of last year, A. R. Erskine, president, stated recently. A large portion of this increase he at tributed to sales of the new straight eight bus introduced in January. The First National Bank of Mont gomery is remodeling and making an addition to its building. FIRST NATIONAL BANK The Merchants and Farmers Bank of Gordo recently reopened for busi ness. Bank of Am erica and BIRMINGHAM, ALABAMA Capital Surplus Resources Over Blair National M erg er A p p r o v e d The Bank of America consolidation with Blair National Bank has now had the formal approval of the direc tors of the two institutions, follow ing a meeting of directors of Blair National Bank. Stockholders of the Bank of America and of the Blair National Bank will hold meetings si multaneously May 16 for the purpose of ratifying the action of the direc tors. Blair National Bank was recently formed to take over the banking as sets of Blair & Co. The securities business of Blair & Co., Inc., will be $ 1 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 4 9 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 A Bank for Banks and Bankers as well as for Corporations, Firms and Individuals O F F IC E R S: OSCAR W E L L S, President K. W. B E R R Y, Vice-President E. C. W O L T E R S D O R F , Ass’t Trust Officer THOS. B O W R O N , Vice-President PA U L A N G E L L, Ass’t Cashier CHAS. F. ZU K O SK I, JR., W. D. R OBERTSON , Ass’t Cashier Vice-President and Trust Officer W. C. O’ F E R R A L L , Ass’t Cashier F. S. FOSTER, Cashier W A D E F LE E T W O O D , Ass’t Cashier B. F. C LOW DU S, Auditor New Orleans’ Oldest dSank Welcomes the Opportunity to serve banks and their customers at the port o f New Orleans Established 1831 ^CAN AL B https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis a n k a n d T r u s t o f ¿ N fiw O r l e a n s C o. Oklahom a Bankers to Meet at Oklahoma City on May 21*22 A recent extension of the Frisco c i t y , host on May By ED. OVERHOLZER lines from Quanah to Uloydada, Texas, 21 and 22 to the annual conven is opening this great livestock and President, Oklahoma City tion of the Oklahoma Bankers Asso agricultural territory to Oklahoma Chamber o f Commerce ciation, will present to the delegates City merchants, wholesalers and man then assembled one of the most in teresting pictures of rapid, yet sound lines and a highway hard surfaced over ufacturers. Added impetus to the de development in all lines of any city all but about 15 miles is the Seminole velopment of this area as a part of oil field, largest producing field in the Oklahoma City’s natural trade terri in the United States. tory is given by the proposed Carlsbad Situated in the heart of a rich agri world. Cavern Highway, offering the shortest cultural section as varied in its pro ITHIN six miles of the heart of route from Oklahoma City to El Paso, duction as any like area to be found the business district in Okla Texas. Prom Quanah to El Paso this anywhere, Oklahoma City also is rapid ly becoming the center of the vast oil homa City is a well producing around road is now 75 per cent hard surfaced producing area which is leading the 4,000 barrels daily of high grade pe and financed for hard surfacing. Mid-Continent field in gross output. troleum. The derrick of this well and Construction of rail O k l a h o m a c it y ’s growth in popu extensions into the rich lation has jumped 21,West Texas p l a i n s 651 during the past country and promise year, according to fig of early completion of ures just released by hard surfaced h i g h the R. L. Polk Co., ways into this and publishers of city di other adjoining terri rectories. tory, give Oklahoma The total now is City an excellent trib 182,743 compared to utary trade territory. 161,092 a year ago. Such statements as the foregoing mean lit The 1920 census figures tle, however, especially gave Oklahoma City a to the “ hard-headed population of 91,295. banker, ’ ’ unless back On April 22, 1889, the ed by facts and figures. present site of the Oklahoma consistent city was a bare prairie, ly ranks s e c o n d o r which blossomed into third in the production a tent and shack city of the country’s two A section of Oklahoma C ity’ s wholesale district. of 10,000 by nightfall major crops— c o 11 o n with the opening of and wheat. A 15-min ute ride by auto from Oklahoma City those of more than 35 others started Oklahoma to settlement. Skyscrapers will give the visiting banker a view since the discovery, may be seen from and beautiful homes have now taken of cotton and wheat growing in ad the windows of any of the larger the place of these crude temporary hotels and office buildings of. the city. domiciles. joining fields on the same farm. Building permits serve as a barom Oklahoma produces more than half New wells producing either oil or gas of the broomcorn grown in the world are being completed almost every day. eter of business conditions and in the A circle drawn around Oklahoma case of Oklahoma City indicate healthy and 60 per cent of the United States crop. It ranks third in grain sor City with a 75-mile radius would in growth. Total of permits has exceeded the ghums, fourth in pecans, sixth in pea clude within its circumference an area nuts, second in turkeys and seventh in producing approximately one-third of $1,000,000 mark for 23 consecutive the nation’s output of oil and about months with one exception, August, grapes among all the states. 1927. The total of March permits in Oklahoma City is the seventh largest 80 per cent of the state’s total. Daily increase in oil development to Oklahoma City was $2,104,280. The livestock shipping center in the coun try. It also is the center of an area the north, west and south adds to the city has led the state and the entire in which the dairy and poultry indus importance of Oklahoma City as a cen Tenth Federal Reserve District in building permits since the first of the tries are developing rapidly with un ter for this great industry. All main lines of railroads entering year. limited possibilities for future grain. Total building permits for 1928 were Oil and Oklahoma are synonymous inOklahoma radiate from Oklahoma City, the minds of many people, and prop helping to make this point the largest $18,158,635, giving the city the rank erly so. Within 70 miles of Oklahoma distributing center of the state, as well of second among all cities of the en tire Soiitliwest. Building already in City and connected with it by rail as the geographical center. O klahom a W 1 24 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis May, 1929 sight for 1929 exceeds $21,000,000.00. The recent report of Bradstreet Company shows no other city in the United States the size of Oklahoma City having a larger amount of hank clearings. This city’s total was $1,568,022,224. The Southwestern Bell Telephone Co. has constructed a 16-story build ing here during the past year. Mont gomery Ward & Co. is excavating for a 10-story building. Arrangements have been completed for the construc tion for the Bowman-Biltmore Hotel Co. of a 25-story, $3,500,000 hotel. Other large concerns are investing many millions of dollars in Oklahoma City in construction of large buildings. Any city with such a record of de velopment as is Oklahoma City’s pre sents many interesting features to the visiting banker. In addition to the business development side, there are many things to interest the visitor in the way of recreation, side-trips, etc. A 70-mile auto drive will take the visitor to the heart of the Seminole oil field. The famous Miller Brothers 101 Ranch is but a little more than 100 miles distant. About 100 miles to the south is the Arbuckle Mountain section of great scenic beauty. The Kiamichi region in southeast Oklahoma is a fishing ground of uncelled oppor tunity for the angler. Thirty-three miles to the north at Guthrie is the largest building exclusively devoted to Masonry in the world. About 35 miles to the west at Port Reno is the U. S. Army’s largest re mount station and 120 miles to south west is Fort Sill with its school of fire and near it Medicine Park, a beautiful summer resort. These are but a few of the points to interest the visitor to Oklahoma City. iiiiiiiim iiiiim iiiM iiim iiiiiim iiiiim m iiiiiiiiiiim iiiiiiiiiiiiim i M id - C o n t i n e n t B 125 anker posits of more than $30,000,000 and capital of $2,500,000. The Capital Hill State Bank of Oklahoma City has increased capital from $25,000 to $50,000. The building of the First National Bank of Frederick is being remodeled. The recent statement of condition of the Farmers State Bank of Ames shows total deposits in excess of $160,000 and loans of $117,000, capital, sur plus and special reserve is $26,000. Officers of the bank are: S. T. Goltry, president; S. R. Bowman, vicepresident; I. E. Hall, cashier. R. E. Leavitt has been elected cash ier of the Federal National Bank of Shawnee. The recent statement of condition of the Exchange National Bank of Tulsa shows total resources of more than $54,000,000, deposits in excess of $48,000,000 and capital of $2,000,000. Since surplus and undivided profits of $2,700,000 exceed the capital it is an honor roll bank. Combined capital, surplus and undivided profits of the Exchange National Bank and the Ex change Trust Company total more than $5,800,000 and the combined deposits are in excess of $51,000,000. oAn Im portant Occasion O K L A H O M A B A N K E R S ASSIST ST A T E C O N V E N T IO N O K L A H O M A C I T Y , M A Y 21-22 SECURITY NATIONAL BANK H EAD Q U A R TE R S for all you Bankers who like to be where a lot of other good fellows congregate O K L A H O M A C IT Y is well worth a visit. A good convention program is being arranged. Come see us! O K LA H O M A NOTES m m iiiiM iiim iiiim m iim iim iiiiiiiiiiiiiim m iiim im iiiim m m The recent statement of the First National Bank of Muskogee shows to tal resources in excess of $8,000,000, deposits of over $7,000,000 and capital stock of $500,000. W. C. Tucker has succeeded Homer Hoffman as president of the Citizens National Bank of Pawhuska. John A. Smith, active vice-president of the First National Bank of Ada, has resigned. The recent statement of condition of the First National Bank and Trust Company of Tulsa shows total re sources in excess of $33,500,000, de https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S E C U R IT Y N A T IO N A L B A N K O K L A H O M A C IT Y , OKLA. Serving N early 200 Banks 126 M id -C o n t i n e n t B anker The recent statement of condition of the First State Bank of Tuskahoma shows total resources in excess of $136,000, deposits of more than $116,000 and capital of $15,000. G. E. Glendening is president of the bank. and capital of $100,000. Officers of the bank are: L. B. Jackson, presi dent; H. C. Hughes and G. L. Berry, vice-presidents; R. B. Thrift, cashier; H. P. Johnson and H. F. Dodd, as sistant cashiers. New officers of the Noble County Bankers Association are: Ora Hall, cashier of the Exchange Bank of Perry, president; E. E. Blake, Citi zens State Bank of Morrison, vicepresident; Robert Wilson, First Na tional Bank of Perry, secretary. The recent statement of condition of the Washita Valley Bank of Fort Cobb shows total resources of more than $470,000, deposits in excess of $420,000 and capital of $25,000. Officers of the bank are: Maye S. Myers, president; D. L. Burket, vice-president; Margaret Burket, cashier. The recent statement of the Amer ican National Bank of Sapulpa shows total resources of more than $1,400,000, deposits in excess of $1,200,000 The Prague National Bank at Prague has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $50,000. BERMUDA BOUND -v/pleasuM h ij) Jpmn the i/siit May, 1929 The recent statement of condition of the First National Bank of Hammon shows total resources in excess of $320,000, deposits of more than $280,000 and capital of $25,000. Officers of the bank are: J. P. Thurmond, president; S. T. Thurmond, vice-pres ident, W. A. Lewter, cashier; A. M. Jones, assistant cashier. Gail Corbett has been elected assist ant cashier of the First National Bank of Britton. The Farmers National Bank of Fort Gibson has changed its name to the First National Bank. W. H. Wells has been elected presi dent of the First National Bank of Beaver and John Miles has been elect ed cashier. Officers of the Farmers and Mer chants Bank of Catoosa are: G. D. Davis, president; J. F. Blair, vice-pres ident; Geo. S. Mays, cashier; Howard Dearston, assistant cashier. The recent statement of condition of the First State Bank of Dustin shows total resources of more than $180,000, deposits in excess of $165,000 and capital of $15,000. Officers of the bank are: D. W. Johnston, president; Wm. Johnston, vice-president; W. N. Melton, cashier; D. W. Peozotto, as sistant cashier. J. D. Armour has resigned as assist ant cashier of the Pauls Valley Na tional Bank at Pauls Valley. The recent statement of condition of the First National Bank of Chatta nooga shows total resources in excess of $200,000, deposits of more than $160,000 and capital of $25,000. Officers of the bank are: T. G. Shaffer, presi dent; Squire Humble, vice-president; F. C. Minton, cashier. rJ ,H E R E The American National Bank at Ardmore has recently formed a trust company in affiliation with the bank which will be known as the American Bank and Trust Company. are two " B erm u d a s” — with en joy m en t aplenty o n the Ship as w ell as o n the Islan d . . . . Y o u r winter vacation can start any W e d n esd ay or Saturday w hen you s te p aboard th e fa m o u s "F o r t V ictoria” o r the new 2 0 ,0 0 0 ton Swimming Puoi Ms. Bermuda m otorsh ip "B e r m u d a .” ROUND T R IP FARES FROM 70 Inclusive Rates on Application T h e B E R M U D IA N A . . . T h e S T . G E O R G E H O T E L C en tres o f B e rm u d a ’ s Social an d Sp ortin g A ctivities For literature, reservations, etc., address F I TBermuda l l XJ^ine I iS S 34 W h ite h a ll S t. ( where Broadway begins) 563 F ifth A v e., N ew Y o rk . or any Authorized agent https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The recent statement of condition of the First National Bank of Britton shows total resources in excess of $300,000, deposits of more than $260,000 and capital of $25,000. Officers of the bank are: R. M. Whisler, pres ident; S. L. Shintaeffer, vice-president; J. Ross Wildman, cashier; Gail Cor bett, assistant cashier. J. W. Shofner has been elected a vice-president of the Capital State Bank of Oklahoma City. The Anadarko Bank and Trust Com pany is the new name of the Anadarko National Bank of Anadarko. May, 1929 M •iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiim im iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii B anker of Eastern Arkansas at Forrest City has been started. A R K A N S A S NOTES 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 Troy Ramsey has been elected cash ier of the Bank of Lead Hill to suc ceed Jas. A. Hudspeth. Mr. Ramsey was formerly connected with the First State Bank of Marshall. id - C o n t i n e n t James H. Penick, cashier of the W. B. Worthen Company, Bankers, Little Rock, has announced the appointment of Harold L. Haider as manager of the savings department and outside repre sentative of the bank. The recent statement of condition of the North Arkansas National Bank of Batesville shows total resources of more than $780,000, deposits in excess of $630,000 and capital stock of $100,000. Officers of the bank are: A. B. Banks, president; J. C. Hail, vice-pres ident; F. T. Hunter, vice-president and cashier; Théo. C. Justis, assistant cashier. L. S. Meyers has been elected pres ident of the DeWitt Bank and Trust Company with Tom Davis as vice-pres ident and cashier and E. B. LaFarge, vice-president. A full line of been adopted by Rock and North long to the Little Association. service charges have the banks of Little Little Rock that be Rock Clearing House The Interstate National Bank of Helena has purchased outright the First National Bank of that city in a deal involving approximately $2,000,000. The Pocahontas State Bank and the Randolph County Bank, the two larg est banks of Randolph County, have L. R. Dearing and Miss Cora Doug las have been elected assistant cash iers of the First National Bank of DeWitt. The recent statement of condition of the Bank of Bauxite at Bauxite shows total resources in excess of $139,000, deposits of over $115,000 and capital stock of $20,000. Officers of the bank are : A. B. Banks, president ; Robert F. Lambeth, vice-president ; W. A. Jennings, cashier; Mrs. LucyYoung, assistant cashier. I. E. Moore has been elected a di rector of the Farmers and Merchants Bank of Rison. H ourly M a il Service New officers of the Poinsett County Bankers Association are: Joseph Dean, cashier of the Bank of Tyronza, presi dent ; A. J. Sharp, cashier of the Farmers and Merchants Bank and Trust Company of Marked Tree, vicepresident; J. M. Thompson, cashier of the Bank of Harrisburg, secretary and treasurer. National Park Bank is located across the street from the City Hall Station o f the Post Office, and its transit departm ent has m essengers constantly bringing cash letters from correspondents as soon as they arrive in N ew York. 'H E ■ The Citizens State Bank of Monette has been reorganized. New officers of this bank are: L. W. Finch, president; W. D. O ’Farrell, vice-president; John V. Hancock, cashier. The Coming Bank and Trust Com pany and the First National Bank of Corning have been consolidated. Of ficers of the consolidated bank are: F. B. Sprague, president; Charles R. Black, vice-president; Ewell Vandover, cashier. The Bank of Hartman, the Bank of Clarksville, the First National Bank, Clarksville, and the Farmers National Bank of Clarksville have adopted a service charge of 50 cents per month on all accounts having a daily average below $50. Work on the new home of the Bank https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ■ .... tiln'/ i f ?! i = v !b : : i______ KSKSl.... ■ ■■ A AYA j ■. A : Al- ■ nawtrjfark y'i?vA -.-.’"JAÀ■I W i Iplppilll IIIyppppii m üm . . -, .: ; ■' - V . of Nmmc m fo rh ?I A ' A A '- A / ..... . - '--A . * ■: . ■ ¡¡MB " T 128 M been merged with E. Dalton, chairman of the board; Dr. J. W. Brown, presi dent ; Ben A. Brown, vice-president; J. D. Wells, cashier. The Bank of Dermott and the Ex change Bank and Trust Company of Dermott have been merged. H. M. Jacoway and Henry Donham, active vice-presidents and members of the board of directors of the Peoples Trust Company of Little Rock, have id - C o n t i n e n t B May, 1929 anker resigned as active officers of the bank. A. B. Merritt, cashier of the Bank of Sherrill, has been elected chairman of the Jefferson County Bankers Asso ciation. W. C. Hudson, president of the Na tional Bank o f Arkansas at Pine Bluff, has been elected to head the Jefferson County Cattle and Development Asso ciation. B A N K O F N E W S O U T H W A L E S , A U S T R A L IA E S T A B L IS H E D 1817 With which is amalgamated T H E W E S T E R N A U S T R A L IA N B A N K Paid-Up C a p ita l....$ 37,500,000 Reserve fund............ 29,500,000 Reserve Liability of P ro p rie to rs.......... 37,500,000 $104,500,000 = $444,912,925 Aggregate Assets Sept. 30, 1928 General Manager, A L F R E D C H A R L E S D A V ID S O N . H E A D O FF IC E , George Street, Sydney, New South Wales. L O N D O N O FFIC E , 29 Threadneedle Street, E. C. 2. 549 BRANCHES AN D AGENCIES in the Australian States, Federal Territory, Zealand, Fiji, Papua, Mandated Territory o f New Guinea, and London. AGENTS AN D CORRESPONDENTS THROUGHOUT THE W ORLD. New A U S T R A L IA Population, 6,300,000; Area, 2,974,581 square miles; Sheep, 104,267,100; Cattle, 11,964,000; Horses, 2,123,000; Imports, $740,024,445; Exports, $143,055,559. Annual Value of Australia’s Products Agriculture, $491,475,000; Pastoral, $596,860,000; Dairying, $234,899,800; Mining, $120,037,000; Manufacturing, $2,043,465,000; Total, $3,486,736,800 F O R E IG N B IL L S C O L LE C TE D — Cable remittances made to, and drafts drawn on Foreign places DIR E C T. Circular notes issued. N E G O T IA B L E T H R O U G H O U T T H E W O R LD . St. Louis Agents: N A T IO N A L BANK OF COMMERCE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Neill Ross has resigned as cashier of the Clark County Bank at Gurdon and Irving A. Blakely has been elected to that position. With bank savings per inhabitant in the United States increasing 113.5 per cent from 1918 to 1928, the state of Arkansas leads all other states of the nation with a per capita increase of 245.5 per cent for the period, accord ing to a table published recently by the University of Arkansas Bulletin of Public Service. Work has been started on the new home of the Merchants and Farmers Bank of Junction City. W. E. Lenon, chairman of the board of the Peoples Trust Company of Lit tle Rock, has been elected president of the Little Rock Clearing House As sociation. Other officers elected were: Gordon N. Peay, chairman of the board of the W. B. Worthen Company, Bank ers, vice-president; Perry Simpson, cashier of the Central Bank, secretarytreasurer. The recent statement of condition of the First State Bank of Hatfield shows total resources of more than $68,800, deposits in excess of $48,000 and cap ital stock of $15,000. Officers of the bank are: W. E. Watkins, president; Mark P. Olney, vice-president; James B. Rogers, cashier. iiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiimmiiiiiiiiiiiii KANSAS NOTES I IMII IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII The Shawnee State Bank and the Citizens State Bank, both of Topeka, have been merged under the name of the latter. A ty p ica l industrial alcohol plant at N ew O rleans New Orleans X X X III Industrial Alcohol N ew O r le a n s produced during the year June 1927 to June 1928, exactly 4 2 ,1 4 4 ,3 1 3 p r o o f g a l l o n s o f com mercial alcohol, and s u p p lie d 52% o f th e to ta l u sed b y the United States. W ith plant capacities for man ufacturing 108,353,856 gallons annually The Chautauqua State Bank and the Peru State Bank have been merged. The Peoples State Bank and the First National Bank, both of Rich mond, have been merged. The Farmers State Bank of Scottsville opened May 1 with a capital of $20,000. Lester Shamburg is cashier. The First National Bank of Neodesha has been reorganized and the new officers are: W. S. Pettit, chair man of the board; W. J. Small, presi dent; E. L. Chapman, vice-president; C. M. Kimball, Sr., vice-president. and storage f a c i l i t i e s for 5 ,2 5 9 ,7 6 8 gallons, New Orleans occupies a leading position in the commercial alcohol industry. Hibernia Bank NEW CEh Trust Co. O R L E A N S , U .S.A . Improvements are being made on the building of the Caney Valley Nation al Bank at Caney. Leslie W. Robinson, a director of the Union Stockyards National Bank of Wichita, is dead. John T. Stewart has been elected a M id -C o n t i n e n t B M a y , 1929 129 anker director of the First National Bank of Wichita. First Will Marshall, cashier of the State Bank of Leon, has been elected presi dent of the Butler County Bankers As sociation. Effective as of April 1 , 1929, the consolidation of two large Tampa banks, the First National and the Na tional City, creates the largest na tional bank in south Florida. Total resources are over $21 ,000 ,000 . R. J. Binnicker, of the First Na tional, will continue as president of the merged institutions and Charles A. Faircloth, president of the National City, has been elected a vice-president of the First National. The name will continue to be that of the First Na tional Bank of Tampa. In 1883 when Tampa was a vil lage of but 800 population, T. C. Tal W. S. Booth, cashier and member of the board of directors of the First Na tional Bank of St. Francis, has re signed from both offices and J. E. Uplinger, vice-president, has been elected cashier. Ned Baker, assistant cash ier, has been elected vice-president and member of the board, and Mrs. Bertha McNitt has been elected assistant cash ier. Maurice H. Wooden and Dr. G. M. Wooden have purchased the control ling interest in the Farmers and Mer chants Bank of Argonia. National and National City o f Tampa M erge iaferro and his associates founded the Bank of Tampa, later to become the First National. Capital was $25,000. From that beginning the First Na tional has grown with south Florida, aiding in the development of its ter ritory and distinguished by its pro gressive views, yet financially sound and with conservative management. The two institutions will occupy the large modern banking quarters of the First National in the thirteen-story First National building completed but two years ago. The First National Corporation will move to the third floor of the building to afford neces sary room for the expansion of bank ing activities. T E E F IR S T G E N U IN E C H E C K P A P E R The First National Bank of Augusta recently moved into a new building. THE Otto Herold, vice-president of the First National Bank of Seneca, has been elected president of the bank to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Bracey Curtis. T. Richardson, cash ier, has been elected vice-president and N EW SU P E R -SA FE TY cashier. HAS R E M AR K ABLE F O L D A B IL IT Y C. E. Wilson, assistant cashier of the Cedar Point State Bank, has re signed. The Farmers and Merchants Bank of Washington has opened with A. W. Moore as president and T. H. Eves as cashier. The Peoples State Bank and the First National Bank, both of Leroy, have been merged. E. R. Morgan has been elected vicepresident and director of the Union National Bank of Wichita. Earle McKnown, has been elected assistant cashier of the Commercial State Bank of Bonner Springs. The First National Bank of Chanute has installed a night depository. Glen H. Hill, president of the Kan sas State Bank of Ottawa, has been elected president of the Franklin County Bankers Association and Ralph S. Hanes, assistant cashier of the same bank, has been elected secretary. John W. Sponable, assistant cashier of the Miami County National Bank at Paola, has been elected a director of the bank. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T h e most frequent abuse a check receives is folding. With the modern widespread use of checks has come multiplied handling and the need for check paper that can withstand re peated creasing without weakening. The new Super-Safety Paper, de signed for check use exclusively, has remarkable ability to withstand con tinued sharp folding. Its foldability is five times that of the usual check paper. Bend and crease this fine new paper as you will. Crush the fold flat with your thumb-nail. It will take a great deal of such punishment without a sign of weakening, tearing, or cracking. Other features of this superlative new kind of check paper are its dura bility — at least seven times longer lived than ordinary check paper . . . its fine writing surface — smooth as satin, yet a surface on which ink instantly takes without blurring or running . . . its strength — long tough fibers and little sizing give this paper powerful resis tance to cracking or tearing. Depositors appreciate distinction in the checks their bank supplies. The new Super-Safety Paper will be appreci ated both for its excellent appearance and for the service of protection it pro vides for depositors’ funds. Erasure or the use of ink eradicator is immediately exposed. And to prevent counterfeiting, The Todd Company guards every sheet of the new Super-Safety Paper as the government guards bank-note paper. The coupon will bring you samples and prices of this first genuine check paper. See this handsome new SuperSafety Paper, available in six attrac tive colors— an unusually distinctive paper available from no other source but The Todd Company. Sold only on individual order. Surprisingly low in cost. A distinction for your bank, a protection for your depositors. Every banker will be interested in seeing the handsome new Su p e r-S a fe ty Check Paper and in putting it to comparative tests. Complete information on request. Return coupon today. Bankers’ Supply Division, The Todd Company. (Est. 1899.) Rochester, Chicago, New York, St. Paul, Denver, Dallas, Birmingham. S u p p ly D iv isio n 5-29 T H E TODD C O M P A N Y 1 1 5 1 U niversity Avenue, Rochester, N. Y . S e n d m e m o re in fo r m a t io n a b o u t Super-Safety Checks m ade of the new Super-Safety P aper. B a n k ers’ Nam e of B a n k ____________ _____________ ■ Name of Officer______________ -________ — Street___________________ —--------- ,-------Town ____________________S ta te ------------ . 130 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r M a y , 1929 ........................................................................... .........................................................................■■■■■■■■..................... ■ ■ i n n i ..................... m i ..................... ..... .............................. . K en tu cky Bank N ews .......................................................I..................m i ....................................... u l u l i l i ..................u m .......................... m i n i l i .......... u m .............................................. A new building is to be erected for the Cecilian Bank of Elizabethton. The Newport National Bank of Cov ington recently held a formal opening of its new banking home. Frank C. Bell has been elected vicepresident and a director of the Bank of Commerce at Lexington. The recent statement of condition of the Farmers National Bank of Som J. W. Kinnaird has been elected preserset shows total resources in excess ident of the Farmers and Merchants of $1,500,000 and surplus and profits of $105,000. Bank of Edmonton to fill the vacancy caused by the death of J. A. Hamilton. The recent statement of condition The Bank of Lewisport recently held formal opening of its new banking home. The First National Bank of Clinton has established a trust department with Miss Nancy A. Day as trust of ficer. The recent statement of the FirstHardin National Bank of Elizabethton shows total deposits in excess of $2 ,100,000 and total resources of over $2,700,000. William F. Steele has been elected president of the Security Bank and Trust Company of Maysville to suc ceed Capt. Horace J. Cochran, who died recently. of the Citizens National Bank of Som erset shows total resources of more than $650,000 and deposits in excess of $470,000. Wm. Beckman has been elected a director of the Foster Banking Com pany of Augusta to fill the vacancy caused by the death of R. Y. Hill. W. E. Keith has been elected presi dent of the Bank of Hopkinsville to fill the vacancy caused by the death of J. E. McPherson. Judge Rollen Hurt has been elected president of the Bank of Columbia. Oscar Schwartz has been elected a director of the Pearl-Market Bank and Trust Company of Covington. The National Bank of Lancaster re cently completed improvements to its building. The quarters of the Commercial De posits Bank of Winchester are being enlarged. The building of the Commercial Bank at Liberty was recently de stroyed by fire. The recent statement of condition of the State National Bank of Maysville shows total resources of nearly $3,000,000, deposits of over $2,450,000 and capital of $150,000. Since the surplus and undivided profits exceed the capital, it is an honor roll bank. The Louisville Trust Company has increased its capital stock from $1 ,000,000 to $1,750,000. The capital of the First National G. W. Davidson & Company, Bank Bank of Murray has been increased ers, and the Auburn Banking Com from $50,000 to $100,000 and the pany, both of Auburn, have been con shares of the bank split into units of solidated under the name of the lat $20 each instead of $100 as they for ter. merly were. L IB E R T Y BANK AND TRUST COMPANY In Louisville FIRST NATIONAL BANK with affiliated group including KENTUCKY TITLE TRUST COMPANY is your logical city corre spondent. Prompt collec tion service. Requests for confidential in fo r m a tio n answered promptly. L O U I S V I L L E Nearly 100,000 Depositors https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis fO ldest 'N a tion a l dlank in the S outh’ M ay, 131 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r 1929 F. M. Holeman has been elected vice- with total assets of more than $800,president and a director of the Citi 000 . zens Bank and Trust Company of The commercial and savings depart Madisonville. ments of the Inland Bank and Trust Company have been merged under the m i n ii ii i l i u m m i n i m i i m i m i i m i n i m i n i m i ii M i i i m i i i 11111" 1111 name of the State Savings and Trust I N D I A N A NOTES Company. i n ......... ..... ....................................... ..........i n ............ m i .......... ..... ................m i ......... The Springport Bank has been pur chased by the Mt. Summitt State Bank, and the two banks have been consol idated. The Clark County State Bank of Jeffersonville has started a new indus trial loan department. Joseph Been has been elected a di rector of the Merchants and Farmers Bank of Logansport. Bluffton is soon to have two nation al banks. The building of the Peoples State Bank of Whitestown was recently de stroyed by fire. The Farmers and First National Bank and the Citizens State Bank, New Castle, have installed new burglar alarms. Walter M. Haynes, lb, president of the Peoples Bank of Portland since 1903, died recently at his home in that city. The Bargersville State Bank has been organized with a capital of $25,000. The Speedway State Bank has been organized with a capital of $25,000. The name of the Farmers Savings Bank of Muncie has been changed to the Lincoln Bank and Trust Company. The Farmers and Merchants Bank and the State Bank of Otterbein, both of Otterbein, have been merged under the name of the Union State Bank and The capital of the First Trust and Savings Bank of Hammond has been increased from $500,000 to $1,000,000 and the surplus from $350,000 to $1,- 000,000. Ray Martin, cashier of the Citizens State Bank of Orleans, has been ap pointed county key banker for Orange County. The Farmersburg State Bank which closed its doors a few weeks ago has opened again for business. L. E. Smith, 72, vice-president of the First National Bank of Vevay, died recently at his home in that city. Complete Investment Service The Union State Bank of Morris town is planning to erect a new bank ing home. The recent statement of the Indiana National Bank of Indianapolis shows total resources in excess of $32,000,000 , deposits of over $25,900,000 and capital stock of $2,000,000. Since the surplus and profits exceed the capital, it is an honor roll bank. Sloan Elected a Director o f Guaranty Trust William C. Potter, president of the Guaranty Trust Company of New York, on April 18, 1929, announced that Matthew S. Sloan had been elect ed a director of the company. Mr. Sloan is president of the New York Edison Company and all of its affil iated electrical companies. Automatic revolver— the earth. The HANOVER N A T IO N A L BANK o f the CITY OF NEW YORK H EAD OFFICE PINE A N D N A SSA U STREETS E S T A B L IS H E D J a m e s G W il l s o n & 1851 Co. IS O S O U T H T i m * S T R E E T L O U IS V IL L E . K E N T U C K Y C A P IT A L $10,000,000 Our nationwide investm ent w ire system en ables us to offer our Bank clients the best buying and selling prices on securities in any recognized market. W e invite you to make use o f this service. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis SU RPLU S and P R O FITS $22,000,000 Io - M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r May, 1929 J. Russell W h ite W ill M anage St. Louis Office o f Fenner & Beane ENNER & BEANE, members of the New York Stock Exchange and other principal exchanges, have secured a long term lease on the ground floor of the Landreth Building, 4th and Locust Streets, St. Louis, and extensive preparations are now under way for the opening of a St. Louis branch in these quarters on or about May 15. The new office will be in charge of J. Russell White, formerly manager of the New York office of the firm. The home office of Fenner & Beane is located at 60 Beaver Street, New York, and divisional headquarters are maintained at 818 Gravier Street, New Orleans. The New York office is un der the direction of A. C. Beane, and the New Orleans office is under the direction of C. E. Fenner, both of whom are senior partners and organ izers of the firm. The new St. Louis office will be con nected with the firm’s extensive pri vate wire system covering the East, South, Southeast and Southwest, with branches and connections in more than 100 cities. A feature of the St. Louis office will be that as a branch of the New York F https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis office, its activities will be devoted ex clusively to a commission brokerage business—by that is meant that there will be, at least for the present, no sales department interested in street selling of securities. The firm, however, maintains in New York a statistical department that fiom time to time makes recommenda tions concerning the purchase and sale of listed securities. This is not done, however, until the statistical depart ment has made an extensive investiga tion of the company in question and it is noteworthy that over a period of time, recommendations made by this depaitment have been uniformly ac curate. The services of this depart ment will be available to clients and prospective clients without charge. The new quarters for the St. Louis office are being finished throughout in genuine American Walnut. The New ^oik Projector Company will install a screen of the largest size to show sales on the New York Stock Ex change, and several tickers will be in stalled to furnish quotations from other markets, including St. Louis Stock Exchange, Chicago Stock Ex change, New York Curb, New York J . R U S S E L L W H IT E Cotton, St. Louis Grain and others. Private wires will supply quotations on coffee, sugar, cottonseed oil and other commodity markets. In addi tion, there will be a broad tape carry ing the full market news service of Dow, Jones & Co. through their Chi cago connection, the Chicago Journal of Commerce. Mr. White, who will manage the new office, will be assisted by R. N. Mc Leod, who is being transferred from the firm’s office at Independence, Kan- SOOj Room s [ 800 Baths Old Fashioned Hospitality in a M odern Setting In the Grand Central Section, 10 minutes from Penn. Station, near Tim es Square, Fifth Avenue shops and important com mercial centres and theatres. cRadio in 8very Room_> Single R oom s $3 to $5 per day D ou b le R oom s $4 to $6 per day i S. G regory T aylor, P r e sid e n t O scar W . Richards, M a n ager SiilaMCNTCLAlP N E W Y O R K C IT Y May, 1929 sas, and by bis brother, R. L. White, formerly manager of the firm’s office at Dallas, Texas. There will also be a stall of five or six customer’s men. Mr. J. Russell White is a native of Richmond, Virginia, and first entered the brokerage business in that city when he went with Thomas Branch & Company. Later he spent eight years with the Associated Press at Washing ton, D. C., and some time in Denver where he was night news manager for the Associated Press in charge of the entire Pacific Northwest territory. He reentered the brokerage business in San Francisco in 1910 with E. F. Hutton & Co., and remained there un til 1920 when he became identified with the New York office of Fenner & Beane, of which he became manager in 1925, remaining there until the pres ent time except for occasional trips to supervise the organization of new branch offices. Mr. White now intends to make his permanent residence in St. Louis, and says that the friendliness and hospi tality of St. Louisans have made him feel very much at home. Mrs. White accompanied him to St. Louis, and at present they are making their home at the Coronado Hotel. Mrs. White was formerly Miss Rosemary Shrove, of Lexington, Kentuckj7. 133 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r W eilern M illers M utual Fire Insurance Com pany H as H a d Splendid Growth Frank Fuchs to Address A . / . B. Delegates Frank Fuchs, advertising manager, First National Bank in St. Louis, and a director of the Financial Adver tisers Association of America, has been selected as one of the principal speak ers for the American Institute of Banking convention to be held in Tulsa, Oklahoma, June 9 to 13. Mr. Fuchs will address the delegates on “ Advertising and Its Results.” It is estimated that several hundred will attend the convention, including many of the country’s prominent bankers. The recent statement of condition of the Lowell Bank, West Florissant and Warne Avenues, St. Louis, shows to tal resources in excess of $4,850,000, deposits of over $4,000,000 and capital of $200,000. Since the surplus and undivided profits exceed the capital it is an honor roll bank. Officers of the bank are: Wm. Koeneman, president; Henry Mueller, vice-president and cashier; L. L. Will, assistant cashier; U. W. Klie, assistant cashier. The advice of men who have made fortunes is worth more to you than that of those who tell fortunes. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis C H A R L E S H. R ID G W A Y ITH an increase in assets of ap proximately $45.000 during the past year, and an. increase in income of approximately $75,000, the Western Millers Mutual Fire Insurance Com pany of Kansas City has made a splen did record under the capable manage ment of Charles H. Ridgway, secre tary. The company also increased its insurance in force from approximately $32,000,000 to approximately $42,000,000 during the year. Since its organization in 1883 the company has paid more than $2,300,000 in losses, without a single law suit. In addition, savings to policy holders since organization amount to more than $3,430,000. The company now has assets of more than $685,000. In addition to carrying risks on flour mills and elevators, the company now handles general lines of insurance on all classes of property. In addition to fire insurance the company now writes lightning, hail and windstorm, explosion, water damage and sprink ler leakage. Charles H. Ridgway is secretary and general manager of the company. L. S. Mohr is president, A. J. Eisenmayer, vice-president, and E. D. Lysle is treasurer. Directors of the company include: L. S. Mohr, Zenith Milling Company, Kansas City; R. R. Clark, Aunt Jemi ma Branch of the Quaker Oats Co., St. Joseph, Missouri; H. S. Cowgill, Cowgill Flour Mills, Inc., Carthage, Missouri; A. J. Eisenmayer, Eisen mayer Milling Co., Springfield, Mis souri; George G. Sohlberg, Acme Mill ing Company, Oklahoma City; F. G. Crowell, Hall-Baker Grain Company, Kansas City; E. D. Lysle, J. C. Lysle Milling Company, Leavenworth, Kan sas; William Kelly, Wm. Kelly Mill ing Co., Hutchinson, Kansas; R. C. Jackman, Bowersock Mills & Power Co., Lawrence, Kansas, and Charles H. Ridgway, of Kansas City, secretary of the company. 134 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id -C o n t i n e n t B May, 1929 anker a M enace to B an ks A recent incident in the eternal war between banks and crime occurred in a town in the state of Washington in November, 1928, when thieves took from a bank a nigger-head safe and kid napped a machinist to open it. Amongst the loot was $2,820 worth of American Express Travelers Cheques. The secret service organisation of the American Express was notified to trail the robbers and working from photos, three dangerous criminals were identified. Within two weeks the first American Express Cheque was cashed at Joplin, Mo., and a fortnight later two of the crooks were arrested with some of the Cheques. By January 12th two others of the gang were arrested in Buffalo, N. Y. They had $240 of the stolen American Express Travelers Cheques and subse quent finger printing revealed that they were none other than Whitey Walker and Fred Nave. Walker was wanted for bank robbery and the murder of a bank president in Colorado City, and Nave for the murder of three police «► officers in Borger, Texas, and numerous other bank robberies in Oklahoma. The entire gang is now behind the bars— permanently removed as a men ace to society. Crooks, as a rule, do not attempt to negotiate or tamper with American Express Travelers Cheques for the American Express protects its paper to the fullest extent. It is very often revealed that persons stealing American Express paper are dangerous criminals or are often wanted by banks on other charges. Their apprehension and arrest is thus an outstanding serv ice to banks. * f r safety J and spendability A m e r ic a n express <Jravelers cheques Steamship tickets, hotel reservations, itin eraries, cruises and tours planned and hooked to any part o f the world by the Am erican Express Travel Department Texas Bankers W ill Meet Galveston May 14 4 5 4 6 LL Galveston is proud that the honor of entertaining the 1929 convention of the Texas Bankers As sociation has been bestowed upon this city. Every one of our 63,000 inhab itants extend a sincere welcome and invitation to make use of the facilities offered by one of America’s leading ports and resorts. That you may be more fully acquainted with these fa cilities, we will deal briefly on a few of the major subjects. As every Texan knows Galveston is one of the oldest cities in the state, but despite this fact, its real develop ment has only be gun during the past twenty-five y e a r s . In that period of time it has taken its place among the foremost ports of the United States. It is already recog nized as one of the leading resorts of this country and is f as t becomi ng known as an indus trial and commer cial center of im portance. The cour age shown by its citizens in building the magnificent sea wall, 7% miles long, to protect the city from any possible damage and raising the grade of the city some seventeen feet to further in sure safety, has had the admiration of the world. But in addition to these fortifications, the city has done many things of a constructive nature that could be properly boasted of in a city of much larger size. The achievements of a city are usual ly of primary importance to itself first, secondly to the surrounding territory and finally to the nation as a whole, but in the case of Galveston, the situa tion is practically reversed. The fact that Galveston exists, saves the ship pers of the midwestern United States more than ten million dollars annually in freight rates whether the shipper uses this port or not. Investments in Galveston are largely made with a view to increase transportation efficiency A https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By E. S. H O LLID A Y Chamber o f Commerce, Galveston and thereby render a better service to the interior people. The sincerity of purpose on the part of the people is more than apparent when one consid ers the fact that this port holds every worthwhile record for transportation efficiency and cargo dispatch in the country. These records include quick release of rail equipment, handling cargo through the terminal, quick turn around of ships, minimum loss and damage claims, and other records of lesser importance. The secret of suc cess at Galveston, and the quick han dling of cargo lies in the close coopera tion between rail and water carriers. TEAMSHIP service at the port is not excelled by any other port on the Gulf Coast, and in all probability it is second only to New York. More than sixty-five steamship lines radiate from Galveston to 126 major ports of the world maintaining a service com mensurate with the demands of the shipper. The coastwise service from the port is excellent. Two lines operate be tween Galveston and New York, and the third going through the Panama Canal to the Pacific coast ports. Galveston has a developed section of S waterfront slightly more than two and a half miles long, or 13,750 feet. With in this area, however, by the slip plan, there are 41,832 linear feet of wharves within a thirty foot depth at the docks. The undeveloped waterfront adjacent to deep water amounts to nearly twenty miles. Under the slip system of development the potential water frontage of Galveston is equiva lent to sixty-one miles. The terminal facilities are of mod ern type and have been developed with a view of facilitating the dispatch of vessels. A ship loading here receives her entire cargo at one loading berth, and it is not neces sary to make sev eral expensive shifts to numerous piers in order to receive her cargo. Freight is handled, in many cases, direct f r o m car to ship, and when a ship leaves its berth in l e s s than thirty minutes it is on the high seas, a performance possible in but few American ports. OR th e p a s t numb e r of years Galveston has had the distinction of being the largest cotton port in the world, handling annually for export from 3,000,000 to 4,000,000 bales of the staple. It also ranks first in the handling of grain and sulphur. In the total volume of foreign and domestic commerce this port ranks year after year among the first three ports in the United States. Several times it has attained the rank of sec ond port and always maintains this position when foreign exports alone are taken into consideration. Its business runs nearly every year around the mark of 10 ,000,000 tons, and is usually valued at from $750,000,000 to $1,000,000,000. Galveston’s banking and financial institutions are among the largest and most progressive in the state. They offer exceptional facilities to business interests engaged in foreign commerce. 135 136 M id - C o n t i n e n t B They are a tower of strength for local commerce and the development and the accommodations which they offer can not be excelled in the South. Bank clearings reflect the financial capacity of Galveston, and are an ac curate index to the enormous volume to traffic which moves through this city each year. Transactions handled through Galveston Clearing House As sociation during 1928 reached an ag gregate of $1,804,222,000. During the past five years, Galves ton has made the following gains rela tive to the city’s growth: Population, 30.1 per cent; telephone installations, 28.5 per cent; water connections, 31.7 per cent; postal receipts, 25.9 per cent; school census, 34.1 per cent. The romance of Spanish ages coupled with American enterprises and art to gether with beautiful natural resources in the form of climate, golfing, riding, polo, boating, fishing, hunting and other outdoor sports, go to make Gal veston one of the most interesting winter and summer retreats on the American continent. Galveston has enjoyed a healthy growth of population, industrial ac tivity, port activity and building ac tivity. It has beautiful paved streets, excellent sanitary facilities, and its schools rank second to none. It has good churches, numerous industries, parks, recreation facilities and social https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis anker M a y, 1929 life, and these are indicators of its prosperity. Again, Texas Bankers, Galveston bids you welcome! m i i i i i i m i m i i i i m m i m m i M i i i m m i i i i i i i m u ii iiu iii iii i hi iiiiiin T EX A S NOTES lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllljy The recent statement of condition of the Republic National Bank of Dallas shows total resources in excess of $46,000 ,000 , deposits of more than $36,600,000 and capital of $3,500,000. The First State Bank of Kleburg has merged with the First National Bank of Mesquite and the latter in stitution has assumed all of the as sets and liabilities of the former. The recent statement of condition of the Surety State Bank of Blue Ridge shows total resources in excess of $114,000, deposits of more than $75,000 and capital of $25,000. Officers of the bank are: J. A. Barnett, presi dent; A. H. Eubanks, vice-president; Jesse Harben, cashier. A new bank is being opened at Rowlett with a capital of $17,500. Everett S. Owens, president of the North Texas National Bank of Dallas, has been elected president of the Dal las Clearing House and B. S. McKin ney, vice-president of the American Exchange National, has been elected vice-president. The First State Bank of Bryan is planning to erect a new two-story bank building. Frank Kell has been elected a mem ber of the board of the American Ex change National Bank of Dallas. The Security State Bank of Com merce has been opened with a capital of $35,000. Officers of the bank are: John T. Jackson, president; J. C. Lindley and W. T. Peck, vice-présidents; J. M. Barnon, cashier. The Citizens National Bank of Brownwood recently moved into its new six-story banking home. The recent statement of condition of the Buna State Bank at Buna shows total resources in excess of $88 ,000 , deposits of more than $65,000 and cap ital of $20,000. J. I. Mixson is pres ident and D. E. Guntser is cashier. The First State Bank of Carrolton has been reorganized and is now known as the Farmers and Merchants State Bank. Officers are: R. L. Thorn ton, president; J. T. Rhoton, vice-pres ident; F. H. McMurray, cashier. The recent statement of condition of the South Texas Commercial Nation al Bank of Houston shows total re- . / \ M \# if * t + A djacent T o E v e r y A ctivity 6 0 0 Bright S unlit R o o m s , Each W ith Ba t h , -El e c t r ic Fa n , Ice W a t e r S ingle Ro o m X Ba t h $ 3 — Double R o d m X Ba t h $ 4 J x c e p t io n a l R e s t a u r a n t « « A n d Lu n c h e o n e t t e « « W ir e A t O u r -Ex p e n s e « » F o r R e s e r v a t i o n s ®* %%1 W e s t 4 5 « S t . at B'way ••• New y*>rk f . D. l O f K U M a n m in c Dik . 137 M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r May, 1929 sources of more than $30,600,000, de posits of more than $27,000,000 and capital stock of $1,500,000. Plans are being made for the erec tion of a new $250,000 home for the Austin National Bank of Austin. E. M. Regan has been elected a di rector of the Security State Bank of Pecos. The capital stock of the Plainview National Trust Company has been in creased from $10,000 to $25,000. C. L. Culvert has been elected as sistant cashier of the State National Bank of Groom. The Farmers and Merchants State Bank of Ladonia opened for business recently with a capital stock of $25,000. F. D. Newton has been elected vicepresident and cashier of the First Na tional Bank of Jacksonville to suc ceed C. F. Boles, who recently died. The Citizens Industrial Bank of Austin has increased its capital stock from $25,000 to $50,000. The recent statement of the Cibolo Bank of Cibolo shows total resources in excess of $240,000, deposits of more than $195,000 and capital of $25,000. Officers of the bank are: A. G. Janszen, president; Rev. C. Kniker, vicepresident; O. W. Rawe, cashier; Elmer O. Schlather, assistant cashier. The building of the First National Bank of Edinburg is being remodeled. The Fanning County State Bank and the State National Bank, both of Bondan, have been consolidated. George Kohler has resigned as a di rector of the First National Bank of Mission. The recent statement of condition of the Blanco National Bank of Blan co shows total resources in excess of $310,000, deposits of more than $230,000 and capital of $25,000. Since the surplus is equal to the capital it is an honor roll bank. Officers of the bank are: G. W. Wall, president; Percy T. Brigham, vice-president; Chas. E. Crist, cashier. I George D. Campbell, chairman of the board of the Guaranty State Bank of San Antonio, died recently in an automobile accident. S. C. Hogsett has resigned as cash ier of the Waggoner National Bank of Vernon. th a t’s a ll you need to k n o w / E p p le y H o t e l s a re k n o w n th rou g h ou t th e co u n try fo r h o s p it a lity , c o u r t e s y , s e r v ic e . If it ’ s a n E p p l e y H o t e l , “ th a t’ s all y o u n e e d to k n o w !” O m a h a , N e b .......... L in c o l n , N e b .......... N o r fo lk , N e b .. . . S i o u x C ity , l a . . . . M a r s h a llt o w n , la . C o u n c il B lu f f s , la , C e d a r R a p id s , la . S i o u x F a lls , S . D . H otel H o te l H o te l H o te l H otel .H o t e l H otel .H o t e l H otel H o te l H o te l The recent statement of condition of the Buckholts State Bank of Buckholts shows total resources in excess of $200 ,000, deposits of more than $175,000 and capital of $25,000. Offi cers of the bank are: T. F. Hardy, president; T. F. Criswell, cashier; Geo. T. Graves, vice-president; Ed Kolba, assistant cashier. The First National Bank of Port Arthur is planning a new three-story banking home. The building of the Guaranty Bank of San Antonio is being remodeled. The recent statement of condition of the First State Bank of Barry shows total resources of more than $96,000, deposits in excess of $67,000 and capital of $25,000. Officers of the bank are: W. T. Woodruff, president; A. T. Watson, vice-president; L. C. Heaton, cashier. The recent statement of condition of the Anson State Bank of Anson shows total resources of more than $660,000, deposits in excess of $580,000 and cap ital of $50,000. Officers of the bank are: E. W. Harrell, president; C. B. Brown and C. G. Rowell, vice-presi dents; B. L. Jones, cashier; A. A. Dun- Playing Its Part in Getting Things Done This Shaw - Walker Worker’s Chair is Clerical designed to conserve e n e r g y . The comfortable curved back and deep-cut s a d d l e seat con form to body lines, assuring natural posture. W ell constructed. F o n t e n e lle R om e L in c o ln C a p ita l N o r fo lk M a r t in T a l lc o r n C h ie ft a in M on trose C a r p e n te r C a ta r a c t Choice of Oak, Mahogany or Walnut Finish Operated by E p p l e y H o t e l s Co m pa n y E.C. E P P L E Y , E X E C U T I V E https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S haw -Wa l k e r P R E S I D E N T O F F IC E S ~ O M AH A 3 0 7 N . 4th Street No. 932J4 S T . L O U IS , M O . 138 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r M a y, 1929 wody, Jr., and R. M. Harrel, assistant cashiers. The Hemphill State Bank and the First National Bank of Hemphill have been merged. W R IT E for FREE S A M P L E S The recent statement of condition of the Alba National Bank of Alba shows total resources in excess of $220,000, deposits of more than $150,000 and capital of $40,000. D. S. Armstrong is cashier of the bank. The First National Bank of Kosse has recently been reorganized and changed its name to the Kosse Nation al Bank. Officers are: J. J. Suttle, president; C. 0. Robertson, vice-pres ident; W. A. Jones, cashier. See H ow M any o f the Foremost Banks Obtain Business b a n k s h a v e d is c a r d e d th e c o m m o n m e t h o d s o f g e t t in g b u s i n e s s T h e b o o k e n title d — M a n y "N ew Business for Banks” b y K e r m a n a n d G riffin — s h o w s h o w m a n y o f th e f o r e m o s t b a n k s a c tu a lly o b t a in th e m o s t p r o fita b le b u s in e s s f o r th e ir C o m m e r c ia l, S a v in g s , S a f e D e p o s it , B o n d , a n d T r u s t D e p a r tm e n t s . Every plan is illustrated by one or m ore exam ples taken from the records of fifty named banks. The book is filled with specific suggestions for large and small banks. You may examine this 326-page book for five days without cost. Then, if you decide to keep it, remit $5. Please use coupon below. P rentice-H all, In c., 70 F ifth A venue, New York, N. Y . W ithout obligation to me, you may send me a copy of “ N E W B U S IN E S S FO R B A N K S ,” for five d ay s’ F R E E E X A M IN A T IO N . W ithin that time, I w ill either remit $5 in fu ll payment, or return the book to you. Firm ................................................................... (Please Print) Name ............................................................... . A ddress ............................................................ https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis STA TEM EN T OF TH E O W N E R S H IP M A N A G E M E N T , C IR C U L A T IO N , E T C ., R E Q U IR E D B Y T H E A C T O F C O N G R E S S O F A U G U S T 24, 1912, Of Mid-Continent B anker published monthly at St. Louis, M issouri for A pril 1, 1929. State of M issouri, City of St. Louis— ss. Before me, a notary public in and for the State and county aforesaid, personally appeared Donald H. Clark, who, having been duly sworn according to law, deposes and says that he is the publisher of the Mid-Continent Banker, and that the following is, to the best of his knowl edge and belief, a true statement of the owner ship, management (and if a daily paper, the circulation), etc., of the aforesaid publication for the date shown in the above caption, re quired by the A ct of A ugust 24, 19 12 , embodied in section 4 1 1 , Postal Law s and Regulations, printed on the reverse of this form, to -w it: 1. T hat the names and addresses of the pub lisher, editor, m anaging editor and business managers a r e : Publisher, Donald H. Clark, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. Editor, Donald H. Clark, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. M anaging Editor, Paul Edwards, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. Business M anager, Jam es J . W engert, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. 2. T hat the owner is : ( I f owned by a corpo ration, its name and address must be stated and also immediately thereunder the names and addresses of stockholders owning or holding one per cent or more of total amount of stock. I f not owned by a corporation, the names and addresses of the individual owners must be given. I f owned by a firm, company, or other unincorporated concern, its name and address, as well as those of each individual member, must be given.) Commerce Publishing Company, stockholders as fo llo w s: Donald H. Clark, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, M o .; Jam es J . W engert, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, M o .; G. D. M athews, 405 Ridge Bldg., K an sas City, Mo. 3. That the known bondholders, m ortgagees, and other security holders owning or holding 1 per cent or more of total amount of bonds, mortgages, or other securities a r e : ( I f there are none, so state.) None. 4. T hat the two paragraphs next above, giving the names of the owners, stockholders, and se curity holders, if any, contain not only the list of stockholders and security holders as they ap pear upon the books of the company but also, in cases where the stockholder or security hold er appears upon the books of the company as trustees or in any other fiduciary relation, the name of the person or corporation for whom such trustee is acting, is g iven ; also that the said two paragraphs contain statements em brac ing affiant’ s full knowledge and belief as to the circumstances and conditions under which stockholders and security holders who do not appear upon the books of the company as trus tees, hold stock and securities in a capacity other than that of a bona fide ow n er; and this affiant has no reason to believe that any other person, association, or corporation has any in terest direct or indirect in the said stock, bonds, or other securities than as so stated by him. D on ald H. C l a r k , P u b l i s h e r . Sworn to and subscribed before me this 5th day of April, 1929. (M y commission expires Jan u ary 25, 1930.) (Seal.) C a t h e r in e M. B a r r e t t . of our Steel Die Em bossed Stationery for BANKS L oo ks far better and costs no more A postal brings Samples and Prices oArt Craft Shops Co. 1525 Olive Street St. Louis, Mo. The Mid-Continent Banker is the personal journal of Banks and Bankers in 12 States If You Can Answer These Questions —and answer them correctly your invest ment profits will show immediate im provement. ( 1 ) Is the trend of stock prices up— or down? (2) Is this a time to buy stocks; what stocks? or to sell (3) A re long or short term best investment now? bonds the The coupon is fo r your convenience in securing authoritative information. I f the answers to these questions interest you clip it now. There is no obligation. BROO K M IRE ECONOMIC SERVICE, Inc. IS W*mt 45th S c , H r«r Y ork Please send free Bulletin M .B . Name ................................................................... Address ............................................................... M id - C o n t i n e n t B May, 1929 IND EX TO National Shawmut Bank, Boston, M a s s... 122 National Stock Yard s National Bank, Stock Y ard s, 1 11 .................................... ....................... 31 Natural B ridge Bank, St. L o u is.................... 33 Normandy State Bank, Normandy, M o........ 44 Northern Bank Note Company, C h ic a g o .... 104 Northern T rust Company, C h i c a g o . . . . . . . . 108 Northwestern Trust Company, St. L o u is ... 42 AD VER TISERS A llyn & Company, A . C., Chicago............... 65 American Banks, Nashville, Tenn................. 94 American Express Co., New Y o r k .................... 134 Ames, Emerich & Company, C h icag o .......... 62 Anderson & Co., Lorenzo E ., St. L o u i s . . . . 52 A rt C raft Shops, Inc., St. L o u is................ 138 Bankers T rust Company, New Y o r k . . . . . . Bank of Commerce & T ru st Co., M em phis.. Bank of New South W ales, Sydney, A u s tralia ............................................................ ........ Bank V ault Inspection Co., P hiladelp hia.. Batavia, Illinois, Banks .................... ................. Berkowitz Envelope Co., Kansas C ity ........... Boatmen’ s National Bank, St. L o u is........... Brokaw & Company, Chicago.......................... Brookm ire Economic Service, New Y o r k .. Burnes National Bank, St. Joseph, M o ... . B u rr & Company, George H ., St. L o u i s . . . . 49 1 16 Ohrstrom & Co., G. L ., New Y o r k ............... Ottman & Company, E. H ., Chicago........... 128 93 98 138 30 63 138 27 55 Peoples Trust & Savings Bank, C h ic a g o ... 10 1 Piccadilly Hotel, New Y o r k ............................ 136 Prentice-Hall, Inc., New Y o r k ...................... 138 Prescott, W right, Snider Co., Kansas City 42 Reinholdt & Company, St. L o u is.................. Richards & Company, St. L o u is ................... Rogers & Company, N. L ., P eo ria............... Rudolph Guenther-Russell Law , In c., New Y o rk .......................................................... Ruppert & Company, H. L ., St. L o u is......... Caldwell & Company, N ash ville.................... 54 Camp, Thorne & Company, Chicago................ 50 Canal Bank & Trust Company, New Orleans 123 Capital National Bank, Jackson, M iss......... 1 19 Chapman & Company, P. W ., C h ic a g o .... 53 Chase National Bank, New Y o r k .................... 1 1 4 City Bank, Kansas C ity ........... .......................... 34 Clay County State Bank, Excelsior Spgs., Mo. 46 Cody T rust Company, Chicago........................ 59 Collinsville, Illinois, B an k s........................; . . 102 Columbus National Bank, Columbus, M iss. 120 Commerce T rust Company, Kansas C ity. . 26 Commercial National Bank, Shreveport, La. 122 Continental Illinois Company, C h ic a g o .... 56 Couden Syndicate, Elliott R ., St. L o u i s . . . . 64 Edw ards & Sons, A . G., St. L o u is ............... 80 Elm s Hotel, Excelsior Springs, M o................... 100 Eppley Hotels Company, Omaha, Nebr........ 137 Equitable Bond & M ortgage Co., C h icag o .. 77 9 37 69 38 105 123 117 96 1 19 32 130 113 3 2 114 109 1 14 86 81 126 Guaranty Trust Company, New Y o r k ......... 12 1 General M otors Acceptance Corp., New Y o rk 64 Grant State Bank, St. L o u is............................. 42 H alsey, Stuart & Company, Chicago............. Hamilton National Bank, C h a tta n o o g a .... Hanchett Bond Company, Chicago............... H anover National Bank, New Y o r k ............. H erring-H all-M arvin Sa fe Co., Hamilton, Ohio ........................................................................ Hibernia Bank & T rust Co., New O rlea n s.. Hoagland-Allum & Company, Chicago......... Hotel Gatesworth, St. L o u is............................. Hotel M ontclair, St. L o u is............................... 60 1 15 87 13 1 48 128 59 90 132 Inter-State National Bank, Kansas C i t y . . . . 27 Inter-State T rust & Banking Co., New O r leans ...................................................................... 1 18 Jefferson Bank, St. L o u is................................... Jon es & Co., Edw ard D., St. L o u is............... 35 65 K ansas City Stock Y a rd s Co., Kansas City Knight, D ysart & Gamble, St. L o u is........... 28 58 35 Laclede T rust Company, St. L o u is............... Lacy Company, L . D., St. L o u is.................... 42 Lafayette South-Side Bank, St. L o u is......... 40 LaM onte & Son, George, New Y o r k ........... 95 Leach & Company, A . B ., Chicago................ 80 Lee Hotels, Robert E ., St. L o u is .................. 132 Liberty Bank & Trust Company, Louisville 130 Low ell Bank, St. L o u is..................................... 33 M ercantile T rust Company, St. L o u i s . . . . M erchants Laclede Nat. Bank, St. Louis. . . Middle States Bond & Investm ent Co., St. Louis ............................................................ M ississippi V alley Company, St. L o u i s ... . Mississippi V alley Trust Co., St. L o u i s . . . . M orrison Hotel, Chicago................................... M ortgage & Securities Co., New O rle a n s.. . National National National National Bank City City Park https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 81 90 82 86 87 61 87 St. Louis Bank Building & Equipment Co., St. Louis ............................................................. 4-5 St. Louis National Bank, St. L o u is............. 37 Scruggs, Vandervoort & Barney Bank, St. Louis ...................................................................... 37 Seaboard National Bank, New Y o r k ........... 92 Security-First Nat. Bank, Los Angeles, Cal. 93 Security National Bank, Oklahoma C it y .. 125 Shaw-W alker Company, St. L o u is .............. 137 Smith, Moore & Company, St. L o u is........._. 51 Steinberg & Company, M ark C., St. Louis ................................................................ 71-2-3-4-5-6 Stern Bros. & Company, Kansas C ity ......... 34 Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, St. L o u i s ... . 66 Stock Y a rd s National Bank, Chicago......... 107 Strauss & Company, Robert S., C h ic a g o ... 68 Studebaker Corporation, South Bend, Ind. 25 D ’ Oench, Duhme & Co., St. L o u is .............. 82 D rovers National Bank, Kansas C ity ......... 29 Dwight, Illinois B an ks........................................ 106 Federal Land Bank, St. L o u is........................ Federal Su rety Company, Davenport, Iow a Fid elity Bond & Mortgage Co., St. L o u is .. Fid elity Nat. Bank & Trust Co., Kansas City F irst Galesburg National Bank & T ru st Co., Galesburg, Illinois ........................................... F irst National Bank, Birmingham, A la ......... F irst National Bank, Chattanooga, T e n n ... F irst National Bank, C h i c a g o . . . . . .............. F irst National Bank, Jackson, M iss............ F irst National Bank, Jefferson City, M o ... F irst National Bank, Louisville, K y ............ F irst National Bank, M em phis....................... F irst National Bank, St. L o u is..................... F irst National Company, St. L o u is................ Fou rth-First National Bank, N ash ville......... Forem an Banks, C hicago................................... Fourth-Side National Bank, N ash ville........ Francis, Bro. & Company, St. L o u is ............. Fran k & Company, Albert, C hicago............. Fu rn ess Berm uda Lines, New Y o r k ............. 139 anker 6 35 70 83 23 91 78 o f Commerce, St. L o u is ... 142 Bank, St. L o u is........................ 41 Company, New Y o r k ............. 79 Bank, New Y o r k .................... 127 Third National Bank, N ash ville..._ ............. 1 1 3 Thompson & Company, G. W ., C h ic a g o ... 77 Thompson Securities Corporation, John R., Chicago ............................................................... 61 Todd Company, Rochester, N. Y ................... 129 Traders National Bank. Kansas C ity ........... 33 True Securities Co., Chicago.......................... 88 Union & Planters Bank & Trust Company, Memphis ............................................; .............. 1 1 2 Union T rust Company, E. St. Louis, 1 1 1 . . . 41 Vandeventer National Bank, St. Lo uis. . . . 40 Wade, J r ., Festus J ., St. L o u is.................... 58 Waldheim Platt & Co., St. L o u is .................... 80 W alker & Company, G. H., St. L o u is......... 87 Western M illers Mutual F ire Ins. Co., K an sas City, M o.......................................................... 36 W hitaker & Company, St. L o u is.................... 14 1 W illiams, M cRee & Co., St. L o u is.................... 46 W illson & Company, Jam es C., L o u isv ille .. 1 3 1 W ise Company, The J . H ., St. L o u is......... 47 Young & Bros., Inc., W. H ., St. L o u i s . . . . 84 Kansas Convention at H ays , M a y 2 3 -2 4 Speakers will appear before the an nual meeting of the Kansas Bankers Association at Hays, May 23 and 24 will include: Dr. W. A. Lewis, president, Teach ers College, Hays, who will speak on “ Why Hard Headed?” H. S. Busick, Jr., president, Kansas Bankers Association, will deliver the annual address of the president. Harry H. Rogers, president, Ex change National Bank, Tulsa. Frank W. Simmonds, deputy mana ger, American Bankers Association, New York City, who will speak on “ Group Action in Modern Banking.” W. C. Robinson, chairman of the board, Security National Bank, Arkan sas City, Kansas, who will speak on “ Banking Today and Yesterday.” H. W. Koeneke, the incoming bank commissioner for Kansas. C. Q. Chandler, chairman of the board, First National Bank, Wichita. Hon Victor Murdock, editor, Wich ita Eagle. Convention Calendar State Bankers Conventions Arkansas at Little Rock, May 2-3 Tennessee at Nashville May 9-10 Texas at Galveston, May 14-15-16 Mississippi at Biloxi, May 15-16 Pennsylvania at Atlantic City, May 15-16 Missouri at Excelsior Springs, May 16-17 Oklahoma at Oklahoma City, May 21-23 Kansas at Hays, May 23-24 Alabama at Montgomery, May 23-24 Ohio at Columbus, May 22-24 Maryland at Atlantic City, May 23-24 Georgia at Atlanta, May 29-30 South Dakota at Rapid City, June 6-8 Wisconsin at Milwaukee, June 10-12 North Dakota at Minot, June 11-12 California at Sacramento, June 12-15 Minnesota at Minneapolis, June 17-19 South Carolina at Greenville, June 18-20 Illinois at Aurora, June 19-21 Kentucky at Paducah, June 20-21 Virginia at Old Point Comfort, June 20-22 Michigan at Charlevoix, June 24-27 North Carolina at Asheville, June 25-27 Indiana at Evansville, September 11-12 Other Conventions Reserve City Bankers at Detroit, June 10-13 Financial Advertisers Association at Atlanta American Bankers Association at San Francisco, Sept. 30-Oct. 3 Kentucky Wins First Rank In Banker-Farmer Activity ENTUCKY has been awarded first place in the ranking of state bankers associations’ agricultural com mittee activities made by the Agricul tural Commission of the American Bankers Association, it has been an nounced by Director D. H. Otis, of the Commission. Out of a possible one thousand points, Kentucky scores 832, the high est of any agricultural committee in any state for 1928, the announcement says. The scoring schedule is as fol lows: agricultural committee confer ence, 100 points; appointment of coun ty key bankers, 100 points; financial support of agricultural work, 100 points; bankers’ agricultural meetings, 200 points; number of boys and girls or farmers pursuing definite project work through bankers’ efforts, 500 points. “ Kentucky scored 100 per cent in the first four items mentioned,” said Director Otis. “ At its committee con ference every committee member and officer of the association was present. The Kentucky committee appointed a county key banker for each county in the state. The reports show an av erage of over $5 per bank used in agricultural work by bankers in Ken tucky during the year. The record of agricultural meetings attended by bankers shows an average of more than one banker for each bank in the state. In regard to the project score, Ken tucky reported 383 farmers engaged in definite work through the influence of the bankers. “ This score card as originated and sponsored by the Agricultural Commis sion of the American Bankers Associa tion, represents an effort to apply a ‘ measuring stick’ to the activities of agricultural committees of state bank ers associations for the purpose of crediting these committees with work actually accomplished and also fur ther to stimulate greater effort accord ing to the ideals of banker-farmer work. “ Because of the splendid showing made by the Kentucky committee, the Agricultural Commission invited it to cooperate with the Kentucky College of Agriculture in presenting an ex hibit at the Executive Council meet ing of the American Bankers Associa tion at Biloxi, Mississippi, last month. Representatives of the committee and 140 K https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the college will appear on the program of the Commission’s meeting at that time. ’ ’ livestock. We arranged automobile tours, for over 3,000 farmers and rural high school students from sixty-four counties, which included visits to in C. DORSEY, vice-president Lib- dustrial plants in Louisville handling j erty Bank and Trust Company, farm products or manufactures for the Louisville, Kentucky, who is a mem farm. They also included the state ber of the Agricultural Commission of capitol and the College of Agricultural the American Bankers Association, at Lexington. president of the Kentucky Bankers As “ The committee secured a special sociation and formerly chairman of its freight rate in the state on registered breeding cattle in less than car lots one-half the regular rate. It prepared livestock advertisements for 50 rural banks for use in their local papers in place of cut-and-dried advertising. We furnished speakers for luncheon clubs and farmers’ get-together meet ings, maintained a livestock exchange listing purebred livestock for sale and cooperated with the fat stock shows in Louisville. Last year through the ac tivities of the association registered bulls were offered by breeders as prizes to the boys and girls. “ Of course all of our activities were not devoted to livestock, but also to crops, building up soil, etc. We de voted a lot of time in making con tacts between the farmers, bankers and the Agricultural College. The farmers and bankers are better acquainted with the college and using it more than ever before. F. C. DORSEY “ Our outstanding activity was our President, Kentucky Bankers Association livestock train, the ‘ Purebred Special,’ agricultural committee, expressed the visiting in 1927 and 1928, fifty-four gratification of his organization at the counties and having an audience of award, when asked to comment on it. over 70,000 people. Of course it would ‘ ‘ This is not just a spurt which Ken have been impossible to run the trains tucky put on last year, but a well- without the cooperation of the Dairy planned, consistent program extending Products Association, the stockyards, over the last six years,” Mr. Dorsey the fertilizer manufacturer, the boards said. “ We began by impressing upon of trade, luncheon clubs and the rail the farmers and bankers the value of roads. As a result of showing fine purebred stock. As a beginning we cattle on these trains, over 1,500 farm placed 120 ten day old dairy bull calves ers requested assistance in locating with farmers who had never before purebred livestock, many communities used purebred, distributed in thirty- are now waging campaigns to eradicate five different counties. Later we placed the scrub sire, more than 150 head of registered breeding stock with farmers purebred livestock have been purchased in fifty-four counties. Kentucky now by the communities visited and breed has three counties, out of five in the ers report an increased demand for w’hole United States, that have no registered sires from those counties. Magazines and periodicals with com scrub sires. “ Our committee published 40,000 bined circulation over two million have livestock letters, for the use of 110 published articles about the train. “ We are now working on a cam rural banks on each bank’s own sta tionery and signed by its president or paign to increase the corn yield in cashier to be sent to their customers, Kentucky and to bring about closer dealing with the advantages of better touch with the county agents.” F M id - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r May, 1929 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis E. J. C O S T IG A N C H A S . L. K R A F T E- G - S T O C K T O N CHAS. SCUDDER OR IG IN ATO R S - DISTRIBUTO RS U. S. A N D F O R E I G N G O V E R N M E N T B O N D S M UNICIPAL B O N D S RAILROAD B O N D S REAL ESTA TE BONDS LISTED AN D W hitaker IN D U STR IA L B O N D S P U BLIC U TIL ITY B O N D S U N LIS TE D SECURITIES & C o m p a n y E S T A B L IS H E D 1871 INVESTM ENT S E C U R ITIE S N. E. C o r . 4 ™ & O l i v e S t s . St. L o u is https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis