The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Importance of the Trust Department in Our Financial System B y James H . Perkins Page Eight Mother Goose Rhymes for Bankers’ Sons B y Roscoe Macy Page Nine Liquidity, Profits and Management B y Craig B. Hazlewood Page Ten 2 July, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r Ä Proper Investment of the banker, more than any other type o f business executive, requires ample reserves to take care of all contingencies, which must always be available, but never idle. In addition to profitably employing the secondary reserve, the well arranged bond account should meet the individual requirements o f the institution. . . ( ( A bank with an established bond department will require different securities from a bank which purchases bonds solely for its own account. Bonds purchased to resell to individuals, corporations or estates will differ in many respects from those purchased for the investment o f a bank’s reserve. (( The First National Company has assisted many bankers in investing the secondary reserve. Our offi cers are not only experienced in selecting proper issues, but we are in a position to promptly furnish them from our broad and well diversified list of sound securities, a number of which were originated by our Company. T k{{f i\ ~ .¿A • fKijr.T-:r *' i~y a I’ W 'V 1 '■V \ he rV^n S 'l https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis m FIRST JSs national B COMPANY INVESTM ENT i i B m. sr. mms d iv is io n o f the m s r NATIONAL B A N K BROADWAY-LOCUST-OLIVE SAINT LOUIS, MO. July, 1928 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r out o f many write us— this . . the 45 of us locked into our 10' x 20' vault would have been in very desperate circumstances quick ly, but we were easily able to release ourselves. All our lives are due to your equipment which worked perfectly.” and this “ . . . 7 adults very quickly use up all the air in a small vault. But we were out inside of three minutes and your door release unquestionably saved our lives.” and this “ W h en you told us you could fix our vault doors so that we could unlock them from the inside, even tho’ the door was screwed into place by the pressure bars, the bolts thrown, combination set and handles tied down, we thought you were talking in riddles— but that is ex actly what you have done.” Memo T H E A N A K IN C O M P A N Y 162 North Franklin Street Chicago, 111. W e would like to know how often there are “ lock-ins” in vaults and how you can equip our pressure-bar vault doors so they can be opened from inside. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 3- •4 July, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r 13 There are Industrial Opportunities at "T h e Cross-Roads o f the N ation 99 St. L o u is, sixth c ity o f A m e r ic a in m a n u fa c tu r in g im p o r ta n c e , offers u n u su a l a d v a n ta g e s fo r in d u s tr y . Its s tra te g ic p o s itio n , m id w a y b e tw e e n the c o u n t r y 's ce n te r o f p o p u la tio n a n d its g e o g r a p h ic a l cen te r, en a b les it to serv e a g r e a te r p r o d u c in g a n d co n s u m in g a rea th a n a n y o th e r in d u s tria l d is t r ic t. ¡3 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis H e r e in this M ississip p i B a sin liv e 5 4 % o f the c o u n t r y 's en tire p o p u la tio n ; 6 6 % o f its r u r a l p o p u la tio n . In this r e g io n o rig in a te 7 0 % o f all o u r a g r ic u ltu r a l p r o d u c t s , 6 4 % o f o u r e x p o r t a b le p r o d u c t s , a n d 5 4 % o f o u r m a n u fa c t u r e d p r o d u c ts . H e r e is A m e r ic a 's s e co n d la rg e st r a ilw a y ce n te r, o ffe rin g u n e x ce lle d ra il a n d r iv e r t r a n s p o r ta tio n . C h e a p p o w e r is h ere, a m p le la b o r , n ea rn ess t o r a w m a t e r i a ls , a n d a t e m p e r a t e c lim a t e . H e r e a r e u n lim ited m a r k e ts ; fa v o r a b le in d u s t r ia l a n d socia l c o n d itio n s ; excellen t b a n k in g fa cilitie s. T h e s e a r e f u n d a m e n t a ls w h i c h w e , as b a n k e rs, k n o w ; fa cts w h ic h , b r o u g h t b y th is in s titu tio n to the a tte n tio n o f la rg e in d u strie s, h a v e re su lte d to th e ir bu sin ess a d v a n ta g e . Gîï vp Such facts, and their details, are at the service o f those interested. Address S id n ey JIaestre, V ic e -P r e sid e n t. AID cl MercantileTnist Company CAPITAL AND SURPLUS EIGHTH and LOCUST S <% M I P " ~ T O ST. CHARLES ST. LOUIS i July, 1928 5- M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r Bankers Trust Stockholders A pprove Capital Increase At a special meeting held recently stockholders o f Bankers Trust Com pany, New York, approved the recent proposal o f the board o f directors that the capital stock o f the bank be in creased from $20,000,000 to $25,000,000. The increase will be accomplished by the sale o f 50,000 additional shares o f stock at $750 a share. The total amount realized from the sale will be $37,500,000. A fter the new money has been paid in capital will be $25,000,000; surplus will be $50,000,000; and un divided profits should be over $25,000,000, making a total o f over $100,000,000. This will give Bankers Trust Company the largest capital structure o f any trust company in the United States. American Exchange Irving Trust Capital Increase The board o f directors o f American Exchange Irving Trust Company have approved a proposal to increase the capital stock o f the institution from $32,000,000 to $40,000,000 by the issu ance o f 80,000 additional shares o f stock. The new stock issue increases the number o f shares from 320,000 to 400,000. The sale o f 80,000 shares at $350 a share will realize $28,000,000. O f this, $8,000,000 will be added to capital, and $20,000,000 to surplus, swelling the total surplus to $40,000,000. As the un divided profits o f the company approxi mate $12,000,000, the total capital in vestment will be $92,000,000. The Financial Magazine o f the MississippiaValley D O N A LD H. CLARK, Editor and Publisher JAMES J. W E N G E R T and W IL L IA M H. MAAS, Associate Editors VOL. 24 JULY, 1928 No. 7 C O N T E N T S FO R JULY Page St. Louis Bankers and Their Families............................................................ Interesting Legal Decisions— By the Legal Editor................................... The Importance of the Trust Department— By James H. P erk in s.... Mother Goose Rhymes for Bankers’ Sons— By Roscoe M acy.............. Liquidity, Profits and Management— By Craig B. Hazlewood.............. Getting Business Next toNature........................................................................ Prominent Missouri Banker IsDead................................................................. Illinois Bankers Association Holds Annual Convention at Rock Island Insurance Section ................................................................................................... News and Views of the Banking World— By Clifford De P uy.............. Francis, Bro. & Co. Now Located in Fine New Offices........................... To Give or Not to Give— By T. A. W righ t................................................. Legal Tender Section ........................................................................................... 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 15 17 21 24 26 28 B O N D A N D IN V E S T M E N T SE C TIO N Securities of Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Companies— By H. H. Allen ................................................................................................................. The Chicago Stock Exchange— By C. T. Atkinson..................................... Olive Street Notes— By James J.W engert...................................................... Water Company Stocks and Bonds— By Miller H. Pontius.................. St. Louis Stock ExchangeTransactions............................................................ Current Quotations ................................................................................................. 31 35 41 49 55 57 Convention Calendar July Sept. Sept. Sept. 10-11— North Dakota. ..Dickinson 3- 4— Montana.Yellowstone Park 12-13— Kentucky............. Louisville 17-20— Financial Adv. Ass’n .......................Utica, N. Y. Sept. 19-21— Indiana.........................Gary Oct. 1- 4— American Bankers As sociation ........ Philadelphia S T A T E N E W S SE C TIO N S The Mid-Continent Banker is published monthly by the Commerce Publishing Com pany. Donald H. Clark, President; Clifford DePuy, Vice-President; William H. Maas, Vice-President; James J. Wengert, Secretary and Treasurer 408 O L IV E STR E E T , ST. LO U IS, M ISSO U R I Telephone GA rfield 2138 CH ICAGO O F F IC E 1221 First National Bank Building, Telephone Central 3591 William H. Maas, Vice-President Subscription price $3.00 a year, 35 cents a copy. Entered at the St. Louis postoffice as second class matter. second class matter at Fulton, Mo. Additional entry as M EM BER D E P U Y P U B L IC A T IO N S , A U D IT BU REAU OF C IR C U LA T IO N S, F IN A N C IA L A D V E R T IS E R S A SS O C IA T IO N https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Page Page Missouri ......................................... Kansas ............................................ Kentucky ....................................... Indiana ........................................... Tennessee ....................................... 59 65 66 67 68 Arkansas ......................................... Louisiana ....................................... Mississippi ..................................... Oklahoma .. . . , ............................. Illinois ............................................. The Mid-Continent Banker Territory 69 70 71 72 74 July, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r ■«..» I «. ;* I m ' i?*r * ■Ç*C; I »M H iÜ M ■ m I I * ü -îf>a ‘ li i l l O K I Iw i 2 p g g H {- U « i e i 'îîi EPS: I229111 a r f e y -H l| I ììJm I ,,, ; */ % ¡18 IJSè 3 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis i 1 CÌtt*! 11 I&&£»ill i* zz, I lls l 3Ç î hé ...... 1. Mr. and Mrs. H. Alfred Bridges and son, Alfred Lane Bridges. Mr. Bridges is assistant cashier of the Boatmen’s National Bank. 2. Harvey L. Welch, manager of the credit department of the First National Bank in St. Louis, and Mrs. Welch. 3. Hord Hardin, vice-president of the Mississippi Valley Trust Company and his family. From left to right: Wilson Hardin, William Graham Hardin and Mrs. Hardin. 4. Mr. and Mis. James F. Quigg and James Stanton Quigg. Mr. Quigg is as sistant bond officer of the Mississippi Valley Trust Company. Ài Interesting Legal In the Absence o f a Contract or Statute, Safe Deposit Companies Are N ot Insurers o f the Goods Deposited Savings Deposits in National Bank Payable in Case of Death to Another. One Lerned opened a deposit in the savings department o f the defend ant National Bank in this form : “ Asa J. Lerned, Trustee, payable in case o f death to Nellie L. W a rd .” At the same time, he wrote a letter, drafted for him by an attorney to Nellie Ward, in which he referred to the deposit and said it had been made in that way “ so that you may and shall have it at my death.” Subsequently, he went to the bank and had the account changed so as to read this w ay: “ Asa J. Lerned, Trus tee, in trust fo r Myrtie E. Stiles.” The depositor retained possession o f the pass book until his death and in the meantime made several deposits and withdrawals. A fter his death, the question as to the ownership o f the deposit arose. It was held that Nellie W ard Avas not entitled to the fund. The circum stances showed that Lerned had made no g ift to her o f the deposit to take effect during his lifetime. On! the contrary, it was clear that his inten tion was to retain ownership and con trol o f the deposit during his lifetime and that Nellie W ard was to have what was left on deposit at the time o f his death. This is something that can be done only by will. F or the same reasons, Myrtie Stiles had no claim against the fund. The depositor having died without leav ing a will, his administrator Was en titled to the fund. (This matter is now regulated by Statute in some states.) Savings Bank Deposits in Trust. Where a person deposits money in a savings bank in his own name as trustee fo r another and leaves the de posit undisturbed until his death, the https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By T H E LEGAL E D IT O R Questions of interest to bankers are discussed by the Legal Editor each month. Any subscriber has the privi lege of writing for information and advice on legal subjects and will re ceive a direct reply from our attorney, without fee or expense. A brief o f any subject involving research in a com plete law library will be furnished for $10. In writing for information, kind ly inclose a 2-csnt stamp fo r reply, and address “ Legal Editor, Mid-Continent Banker, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis.” presumption arises upon the death of the depositor that he intended to cre ate a valid trust, entitling the other party to the deposit. This presump tion, however, is not conclusive but may be rebutted by circumstances in dicating that the deposit was made fo r the depositor’s convenience and with out any intention o f creating a trust. Payment of Legacy Where Legatee Indebted to Estate. A trust company, named as execu tor in a will, filed a petition in the Surrogate’s Court asking fo r instruc tions as to the payment o f certain legacies. It appeared that the dece dent, at the time o f his death was the holder o f notes executed by two of the legatees. The court stated the rale to be that, in such cases, the executor should withhold from the two legatees an amount sufficient to pay the indebt edness, even though the notes in ques tion were not due at the time. Liability o f Safe Deposit Companies. A safe deposit company is consid ered to be a warehouseman and its lia bility is that o f a bailee fo r hire, who is required to use reasonable care for the protection of the goods deposited and is liable fo r any negligence or fail ure to use such reasonable care. Whether or not a company is negligent in any given case is a question o f fact to be determined by a jury, from all o f the facts and circumstances, and therefore it is difficult to determine in advance whether or not a company would be liable in any particular case fo r the loss o f goods stolen from its vaults. In the absence of contracts or a statute, a safe deposit company is not an insurer o f the goods deposited. It is not liable fo r loss not caused by its negligence. It is liable fo r loss occasioned by theft due to its negligence— but not otherwise. The manner in which it controls and operates its vaults is not necessarily material in the determination o f the question o f liability, except insofar as it may indicate negligence or otherwise, but these would be questions for a jury. Cleveland Banker Celebrates His Ninetieth Birthday T. Spencer Knight, one o f the incor porators and first officials o f the old Garfield Bank and at present the dean o f the board o f directors o f the Cleve land Trust Company in point of age, passed his 90th birthday, June 14tli. Friends and relatives gathered at his home for a birthday party and he cele brated by playing hookey from a board meeting, something he had not done in years. Mr. Knight was born June 14, 1838, at Chester, 0 . He fought in the Civil W ar in Battalion C, First Ohio Artil lery. At the end o f the war he came to Cleveland, where for twenty years he was a member o f Woods, Perry & Co. 7 T h e Im portance o f the T ru it D epa rtm en t in Our Financial System HE trust business today can be compared with the condition o f the life insurance business twenty years ago. The insurance figures have grown many, many hundreds o f mil lions during the last twenty years, and I believe the trust business is going to grow in just that way during the next ten, fifteen or twenty years. Whether it grows rightly is going to depend largely upon the way in which we all handle the responsibilities that fall upon us. Not only has the number o f trust companies in the United States grown enormously; in 1918, under an amendment to the National Bank Act, national banks were given the power to go into the trust business, so that within a comparatively few years the agencies fo r carrying on this business were multiplied many fold. The trust business is a serious and complicated business and is not to be undertaken lightly. I have seen it hap pen in more than one case where a man who was primarily a commercial banker would say, “ This trust busi ness seems to be growing. W e will Put in a trust department.” He calls some likely young fellow in the bank and says, “ Bill, we are going to put in a tiust department and you are going to be at the head o f it; go to it .” That is playing with dynamite. I have been a national banker and I have been a trust company officer, and I realize that the responsibilities and the com plications involved in the trust busi ness are larger than in any other phase o f financial life. In the first place, the trust business involves not only the care o f estates, living trusts and so forth, but it in volves the complications that come in to corporate trusts. The corporate trust business is going to be greater particularly in the South where manu facturing and industrial activities are growing as never before. It is a diffi cult and complicated thing and a re sponsibility fo r which you must pre pare. Then comes the question o f being able to get skilled men to do this work. They have to be men who will take re sponsibility— men who will study and fit themselves for the job. They have to know the law. They have to know the security market, not simply by looking at it in the newspaper but by understanding the fundamentals and the values that are back o f these se- T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By JAM ES H . PERKINS President, Farmers Loan and Trust Company New Y ork City, and Vice-President, Trust Company Division o f the A . B. A . ........................................... .......... ■■■■.....mu.... “ Those engaged in trust work must remember that in no business in the world are they going to be held to account as in this business. Do the best they can, have the best help they can, and with the greatest skill sur rounding them, they are going to make mistakes and are going to have trouble, I can say, because I have had plenty of it. It is not any fun to make a mis take when dealing with a man’ s estate or a trust. It is a mighty serious busi ness. Any trust company that mis manages its estates can lose its reputa tion in no time at all.” curities. They have to know hotv to handle the customers. They have to know how to probate wills. They have to know how to render accountings and all the hundred and one different things that come into that work. HOSE engaged in trust work must remember that in no business in the world are they going to be held to account as in this business. Do the best they can, have the best help they can, and with the greatest skill sur rounding them, they are going to make mistakes and are going to have trouble, I can say, because I have had plenty o f it. It is not any fun to make a mis take when dealing with a m an’s es tate or a trust. It is a mighty serious business. A man has put the care o f his fam ily into your hands and you are not only humanly responsible but legal ly responsible. A ny trust company that mismanages its estates can lose its reputation in no time at all. The statement o f one o f the big trust companies will show it has so much deposits, so much capital and so much surplus and we say, “ That is a splendid showing. These fellows have an enormous capital and sur plus in comparison to their deposits.” But we do not see any statement o f the trusts in their care and fo r which they are responsible and liable. The amount o f trusts in the older trust companies is so many times greater than their deposits that the deposits T look like nothing at all alongside of them. One o f the most difficult o f the skilled jobs that is needed fo r this work is an investment man. It needs more skill, more study and more care than it ever did before in the history o f the world because we are the bank ers o f the world, and the situations that we must study are not confined to our locality, or even to our country, but they cover the whole world. It requires men o f careful training, men o f studious habit with thoroughly hon est mentality to do this work. It is not a job fo r the man who* watches on ly the ticker. I f one is going to do the investment job right he has to know values upon which he is investing. On ly when your values are right and your management is right are you free from worry because something temporarily goes up ten points or down ten points. There is another activity and that is the custodian department. A ll o f us have custodian accounts which mean safe-keeping accounts fo r living men and women, but they mean a good deal more than simply safe-keeping. They mean advice and guidance to these peo ple, and the securities involved run in to enormous figures. It is necessary to develop ways o f taking care o f such accounts on a large scale. N connection with this custodian work, I want to mention one thing which is very im portant: A bank or trust company should not, fo r the sake o f building business, undertake a lot o f work and do a lot o f services for which it is not adequately paid, be cause if it once starts that it keeps on piling up on it and the first thing it knows it wakes up and finds that it has to have an organization that it can not support, and the competition in this respect is very bad. Because o f the constant requests o f our customers, we have organized a little investment trust o f our own which we allow only our own custo mers to join. W e say to them, “ Here is an investment trust; you can take such-and-such part o f it if you want to. W e do not guarantee it. I f the security market goes down investments in the fund will go down too, but we believe on the whole that the fund, watched by a group o f trained men, in the long run has a better chance o f I (Continued on page 46) M oth er Qoose Rhym es Brought U p to D ate for Young Sons o f Busy Bankers V E R Y good banker wants his son to follow in his steps. It is the desire o f his heart to see his little hoy grow up to be an obsequious teller, or an underfed cashier, with squinty eyes and a personal financial statement which is in need o f first-aid treatment. The principal difficulty has been that hanking is popularly supposed to be a prosaic, unromantic profession. No one has yet written the “ Saga o f the Security Savings Bank and Trust Com pany Safe Deposit Boxes fo r Rent, ’ ’ nor has any poet ever put into words the Bank B orrow er’s Ballade, entitled “ A Statement They W ant Me tq Make, tra-la ! ’ ’ Naturally, there has been no juvenile literature dealing with banking, and it has consequently been very difficult to interest young hoys in the intricacies o f the profession. Two years ago, E By ROSCOE M A C Y ments, I could even imagine him, by a dexterous misdeal, getting the five fo r four ones. Then, two or three months ago, it dawned upon me that there was a tend ency in my son to grow restive before the conclusion o f my evening lecture. At first, I could hardly believe my own senses, until one evening there came, like a bolt from the blue, the statement from his own lips that h e’ d like to be an engineer when he growed up! My dream world was shattered. F or days, I went about as one in a trance. My own son— a railroad engineer! Drawing down a miserly six hundred a month, and depositing it in the bank with some dirty remark about the possibility of losing it next time the examiner comes decided to be a barber when he got big! Just think: I am within two let ters o f my goal! I N order that every hanker-father may see fo r himself the excellence o f this work, a few selections from it are printed below. Try them on your own son, or if you do not yet have a son, a grandfather or a second cousin will do just as well. All right, professor, strike up a few bars! Harry Had a Little Lamb Harry had a little lamb; Its fleece was full o f ticks. He mortgaged it to the Savings bank To buy a Super-Six. The fleece he sold to buy some gas; The lamb he had to bury. The Super-Six can make the grade— Can’t say as much for Harry. Wee W illie Winkie , BtkJ&jice, ~ uma ¡¡uM d l^nuriti^eai (i S x L fW o fe L when my own son was six, I instituted the practice o f lecturing to him fo r an hour each evening on some such sub ject as “ Account Analysis,” or “ Meth ods o f Bank Management.” I had a cherished vision of my son, at the age o f twenty-one, assuming bis stance and licking his thumb, preparatory to dealing out five new ones in exchange fo r a customer’ s dilapidated five dol lar bill. In my more sanguine mo https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis i£1Scu t '- s v g . William Winkie, Cashier Runs through the town Upstairs and downstairs In his night-gown. Rapping at the windows Rousing out the men. “ Hear that blarsted bank-alarm? Dam thing’ s on again.’ ’ (Continued on page 45) around! It was more than I could stand! I began to analyze the situation, and with my usual clarity o f vision, I perceived almost imme diately where the diffi culty lay, and set about remedy ing it by supplying a bit o f literature on banking fo r boys. I remodeled my work after the children’ s books with which I was familiar, and it has noAv been in use in my own house hold fo r several weeks. The results have been marvelous. Just the other day, my little boy came to me and told me that instead o f an engineer, he had 9 , Liquidity Profits and Management W e Must Determine Scientifically the Proper Percentage o f the Bank’s Funds to Place in Different Investments I N discussing this subject o f liquidity, profits, and management, I should like to consider first the income which the bank receives; and second the ex penses which the bank must meet. The banking income, from which its profits must be drawn and its safety steadily built, must come from the loan o f the bank’s funds. Those funds consist o f the capital paid in by the stockholders, surplus paid in and ac cumulated out o f earnings, and the de posits available for investment. Now for our first rough averages. It is generally recognized that a bank’ s capital and surplus should be main tained at not less than ten per cent o f its total deposit liabilities. The owners naturally desire to keep down their investment so that their percent age o f profit may be larger; experience, however, has shown the ten to one ratio to be necessary fo r the proper protection o f the depositors. General ly accepted as these figures are, yoti have only to check through the state ments o f banks in various communities to note the wide divergence from this standard. Naturally, if too large a percentage of these stockholders’ funds is invested in fixed assets, building and fixtures, the liquidity o f the first line funds is sacrificed. Certainly not more than 50 per cent o f the capital and surplus should be in fixed investments; and if the percentage is higher, it should be reduced as rapidly as possible. The remainder represents funds available fo r the bank’s investment program. And what standards or rules fo r the investment o f those funds does good management generally recognize? To ascertain the sentiment in this matter, I sent out a questionnaire to a large number o f bankers in various sections o f the country. Strange as it may seem, there was complete lack o f agreement regarding the percentages of the bank’s available funds to be placed in such broad classifications as secondary reserves, bonds, and local loans. The lack o f agreement was na tion-wide. Cash reserves according to the va rious answers, ran from 5 per cent to 72 per cent; secondary reserves, from none to 73 per cent; customers’ loans, from none to 90 per cent; other bonds and stocks, from none to 48 per cent; 10 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis % CR AIG B. H A Z L E W O O D Vice-President, Union Trust C o., Chicago and Vice-President o f The American Bankers Association “ I have known bankers to say that it is impossible to formulate any prin ciples o f good bank management which may be applied generally to every bank. They say, “ My bank is different from any other bank.” They forget that there are basic principles o f sound bank management that have been de veloped through years and years of practical experience and that these fun damental guiding principles are ap plicable to every bank in this country, whether it be large or small, whether it be located in the country or in the city. ’ ’ local mortgages, from none to 71 per cent o f the bank’ s resources. The per centage o f the bank’s capital and surplus in nxed assets varied from none to 100 per cent. N the matter o f whether they fo l lowed a definite policy with respect to the investment o f their funds, over 74 per cent said they had established no definite policy. While I lay no claim to the predictive powers o f a prophet, I venture to say that within the next five years we shall find scien tific bank management laying down basic principles, averages, and per centages fo r the guidance o f bankers in the sound and safe investment o f the funds entrusted to their care. I shall not be able to go at length into the results o f these questionnaires nor to give the subject o f a bank’ s in vestment program that detailed discus sion which it deserves. But I may say that among the most ably managed banking institutions over the country, certain standards fo r the investment o f the bank’s funds are generally rec ognized. Since liquidity or safety and profits are the first considerations, they are reflected in those standards. The primary reserves in cash and due from banks approximate about 20 per cent o f the total resources. Secondary re serves quickly convertible into cash run 20 to 25 per cent. These reserves in clude government bonds, call loans, I bank acceptances, and commercial pa per. In the ease o f member banks o f the Federal Reserve System, the out side paper may be reduced by the amount o f the customers’ loan eli gible fo r rediscount. The remaining 50 to 55 per cent o f available funds (after primary reserves, secondary re serves, and investment in building and fixtures) will be invested, generally speaking, in customers’ loans, other bonds and stocks, and local mortgages. These are broad averages which may be varied to suit the position and re quirements o f the individual institu tion, provided such variation is indi cated by trained judgment and sea soned management ability. Even the least experienced banker has often heard the stock objection to the maintenance o f the necessary secondary reserves, namely, that the rate o f interest on liquid secondary re serves is too low as compared with what can be obtained on local loans. But a preponderance o f local loans, particularly in a one-industry commu nity, is extremely dangerous. No sen timental feeling towards local enter prises should lead the banker into a course which may prove disastrous. Our local loans may be entirely safe, but not liquid; they may be the best in the country, but not self-liquidating ; they may be made to the best single class o f industry in the country, but not sufficiently diversified. A well bal anced and truly conservative loaning policy recognizes all o f these factors and no pressure o f local circumstances and no argument o f any kind should influence the banker to place his in stitution in any condition other than a thoroughly liquid one. Let me say also that the conserva tive investment course is usually the more profitable. Here is an actual il lustration out o f many which I have received from H. N. Stronck & Com pany, Bank Consultants, Chicago, and which is typical o f the advantages of a conservative, liquid investment pro gram. O f two banks located in the same town, one placed 82 per cent o f its funds in local loans, perilously disre garding the liquidity o f its funds; the other bank loaned 42 per cent o f its funds locally. For the first bank 5 per cent, and fo r the second bank 21 (Continued on page 42) Getting Business N ext to Nature Pilot Life Insurance Company o f Greensboro, N . C. Completes New H om e Office Located in the Suburbs o f business, wherever this step is possible with out resultant financial loss, is rapidly becoming a factor in the business world. Skyscrapers, once valued because o f the concentration o f floor space at a saving in actual ground space occupied, were formerly deemed essential in housing a large business concern. Then, too, there attended the construction o f a sky scraper wide publicity that became a perpetual advertisement flung against the city’s skyline. Modern transportation facilities, while doing away with the absolute necessity for centralization in many in stances, have actually brought about a complex parking problem that only decentralization seems able effectively to solve. With these business trends in mind, Pilot Life Insurance Company, of Greensboro, N. C., is rapidly bringing to completion at Sedgefield, a suburb o f the municipality, their $700,000 home office, doing away entirely with the ne cessity for skyscraper design in archi tecture. Operations o f a fleet o f modern passenger busses, plying b e t w e e n Greensboro and Sedgefield, the suburban development in which the new home o f fice is being built, will make it possible to transport the large number o f em ployes (now in the neighborhood o f 175) with little loss o f time. Special care has been given the construction o f a large cafeteria where hot meals may be procured by all members o f the staff at nominal prices. Located in a commanding position in the heart o f a 132-acre tract owned by the company, the new plant has been designed in a semi-domestic motif, along English renaissance lines. E x teriors are o f dark red brick, trimmed with Indiana limestone. The roof o f each unit is o f green and brown slate, blending with the woodlands beyond. Three large buildings comprise the present group, which can be expanded indefinitely without marring the archi tectural effect. O f interest in this connection is the fact that the corner stone o f Fackler, the central structure, was hewn from a boulder located near the top o f Pilot Mountain, from which the company takes its name and trade-mark. This corner stone was laid with appropriate https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis e c e n t r a l iz a t io n D ceremonies on November 21, 1927, at which time Josephus Daniels, former Secretary o f the Navy, was the principal speaker. Fackler, the central structure, named in honor o f David Parks Fackler, the Putting its stamp upon the rural environment is Sedgefield Inn, ‘ ‘ a hit of Old England, ’ ’ lo cated in the heart of a 3,600-acre estate adjacent to the famous Valley Brook golf course design ed by Donald Ross. Pilot’s first actuary, will house the ordinary life departments, together with general offices and those o f company officials. Mebane, the smaller eastern building, named in honor o f the late Cummins Mebane, who was known throughout the country as a leader in fire insurance circles, will be the home o f the fire in surance organizations, now four in num ber, the industrial insurance depart ment, and the accident and health de partment. “ Commons,” the western building, which takes its name from educational institutions o f the country that have such eating establishments and gather ing places, will contain in addition to the cafeteria, committee rooms, a large audi torium, seating 350 persons, and lockers and showers in the basement. In all, a floor space o f approximately 60,000 square feet is provided in the present structures. Dating back to 1890, the Pilot Life and its forerunners have had an event ful history, centering largely around the personality o f President A. W . Mc Alister and a group o f associates, promi nent among whom is R. G. Vaughn, president o f the American Exchange National Bank, and also vice-president o f the Pilot Life. While the initial business ventures were more concerned with real estate, loans, etc., in 1903 this phase was divorced from other interests. Out o f the former, however, grew the development o f Irving Park, the leading Greensboro residential area, and in lat ter years o f Sedgefield, where the Pilot Life takes root in June o f this year. Here Sedgefield Inn, a 200-room hos telry construction along old English lines, has brought to the fore the recreational advantages o f the section, (Continued on page 47) Pilot Life In surance Company, now operating in twelve states and the District o f Columbia, is mov ing this summer i nt o the new $700,000 home of fice here depicted, located m idw ay betw een Greens boro and H i g h Point. The home office tract alone e m b r a c e s 132 a c r e s at Sedge field, and makes unnecessary the skyscraper that does not lend itself to such a rural background. The three buildings give 60,000 square feet of floor space, entirely devoted to the interest of the Pilot companies. 11 12 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r July, 1928 ested, that employee became his pride ful charge. F or taking an interest in work and fo r getting there on time, Mr. Buder would always give encour agement and praise. He detested lying in any one. I f a mistake was made and it was frankly admitted and explained, it was quiet ly waived or corrected. But an er ror glossed over Avith an excuse or a lie was never forgotten. Mr. Buder was a thorough investi gator and thinker. Whether or not he had a brilliant education no one seems to know, but somewhere he learned to think constructively and to concen trate. He never undertook to study out any case without going into it with extreme care, and he never promised to take any offices o f any kind if he felt he could not do justice to them. A club connection fo r prestige only never appealed to him. He was too sincere fo r that. This man fo r all his austerity was one Avho never wanted to be any trouble to any one. This may sound unreal to those who never saw him smile— but it is only truth coming to the surface. There are few people in a m an’s life who come to know him oA’ er a long period o f years, better than his secretary, and the sincerity o f Mr. B uder’s real character is described by a hundred little incidents which Elvira Steitz, that secretary, recalls too ATividly now as she sits sometimes beside an empty chair. There was a time some months ago, she says, when Mr. Buder was stricken with a slight attack o f illness. The EDW ARD BUDER other men had all gone home leaving him alone, and though she had tele NOTHER light in the banking est men that ever lived. He would phoned his brother to make sure that he world has flickered out. The insist that these students live up to would be cared for, she had no thought light burned very brightly until the all the requirements set upon them— o f leaving him alone in the meantime. end, June ninth, when Edward Buder and then he was glad to do his part—- Mr. Buder insisted fo r a Avhile that died. he was interested in their progress— she leave him, fearful even in his dis Edward Buder, vice-president and and happy when they succeeded. comfort, that she was being incon treasurer o f the Mercantile Trust Com Mr. Buder worked himself up in venienced. When his brother came he pany o f St. Louis, was probably the banking from the bottom o f the lad was so appreciative o f her interest in most misunderstood man in his pro der and he was always keenly inter him that he talked o f nothing else. fession. He was so unassuming that ested in young bankers who came un Miss Steitz said that he mentioned it he seemed aloof, but under that stern, der his supervision. His one, command many times afterward— and yet it was unwavering gaze, there was an almost Avas promptness, beyond that he was only a natural thing to do. tragic longing fo r companionship. as lenient and gentle as any other exe He was a royal entertainer and the Here was a man whose interest in cutive, and more conscientious than functions which he managed during agriculture, though himself not o f the most. his busy career among bankers were soil, carried him to a great stroke of He Avanted to see the employes work always brilliant successes. People generosity— the establishment o f a and earn promotion, and any advance liked having Mr. Buder arrange ban scholarship fund in the Missouri Col ment that was earned was certainly not quets because he never forgot details, lege- o f Agriculture. The scholarship withheld if it ever came to his atten and everything always went off smooth has been commented upon in this maga tion. He liked to see boys start at ly. His secretary explained that, too. zine— but that was only one o f many the bottom as he had done, he liked He worked. I f he promised to take to Avatch them fight their way up and ways in wdiich he found an outlet fo r charge o f a convention he sat down win recognition. He expected every his helpfulness. and thought out every procedure— the one to work when there was work to His traditional firmness manifested most minute things were accurately and do— but no man was ever quicker to itself, however, in dealing with these definitely planned in advance. Every see where commendation was due. I f boys, fo r Mr. Buder was firm. But he found that an employee was inter he was one o f the most just and hon (Continued on page 44) Prominent Missouri Banker Is D ead A https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis July, 1928 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r E lives somewhere between the Mississippi R iver and the Rocky Mountains. H He grows wheat and corn and hay and live stock. He comes to Kansas City only oc casionally and sometimes doesn’t even come up town. You see him every Saturday afternoon and some times during the week. All the business he does with us comes through you— mostly by the way of grain drafts which perhaps he doesn’t under stand so thoroughly but he knows you understand it and that’s enough. But he is our best customer and of course we give him our best service. So when you draw a grain draft for his benefit, send it to Commerce Trust Company because he wants the best service obtainable. (ommercejrust (ompany3 Resources Exceed 100 M illions K A N S A S C IT Y M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r l V r H A T K I t IV iü W T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ISA IIIO INCE S the public first began to buy radio, the most consistent profit maker for dealers has been Atwater Kent Radio. It is a profit maker because it moves rapidly from the dealer’ s storeroom to the purchaser’s h om e— and stays there. It is popular, moderate-priced merchandise and is very profitable as compared with merchandise that moves slowly and ties up the dealer’ s capital. The dealer who devotes his major radio effort to selling Atwater Kent Radio is a dealer deserving the interest and consideration of bankers in his financing. A t w a t e r K e n t M a n u f a c t u r in g C o m p a n y A. Atwater Kent, President, 4748 Wissahickon Avenue, Philadelphia, Pa. The main factory of the Atwater Kent Manufacturing Com pany covers 15 acres and is devoted exclusively to radio July, 1928 Illinois ta n k er s Association H olds Thirty-Eighth Annual Convention at Rock Island ORE than 700 bankers journeyed to Rock Island to attend the thirty-eighth annual convention o f the Illinois Bankers Association which was held at the Fort Armstrong Hotel, June M 20- 22. The opening day was given over to social festivities and to meetings o f the administrative committee and the executive council. Discussions at these meetings developed the general senti ment that the lowest level o f pros perity in banking circles had been reached and passed. Optimism fo r the future was based to a great extent on the adoption by banks o f economical methods o f administration. The discussion o f this phase o f busi ness was brought out during the course o f the report o f F. G. Hitt, o f Ziegler, chairman o f Group 10 o f the organiza tion, which group has been selected to pioneer in attempting to establish a regional clearing house. The convention proper opened the follow ing day with Thomas R. Preston, president o f the Hamilton Banks o f Chattanooga, Tenu., and o f the Amer ican Bankers Association, scheduled as the principal speaker. Mr. Preston stat ed that political relief fo r the problems o f the farmer is nothing more or less than a chimera, and he urged that the farm problem be taken out o f politics. “ I have been listening to political remedies fo r the farmer all my life ,” declared Mr. Preston, ‘ ‘ but never have I heard o f one o f these adding five OMAR H. W RIGHT https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By JAM ES J. W E N G E R T cents to a bushel o f corn or a dollar to a bale o f cotton. “ I believe there is a genuine rem edy fo r the building up o f small vil lages and agricultural interests o f this country. This remedy may not in all instances succeed, but it is better than any political remedy I ever heard of. I would recommend mixing industry with agriculture by developing indus tries in small communities to give em ployment to surplus agricultural labor, thus providing a market fo r farm prod ucts on a basis more profitable than is now possible.” Preceding Mr. Preston, addresses were given by President J. M. Appel, o f the state association; by W . E. Dev lin, o f Devlin, Merrill, Price & Ben nett, Chicago, on “ Selling Bank Serv ices to Meet Present Day Competi tion ” ; and by Douglass Sutherland, secretary o f the Chicago Civic Federa tion on “ What Is W rong W ith Taxa tion ? ’ ’ In a short address at the opening o f the morning session, Hugh E. Cur tis, president o f the Rock Island Sav ings Bank and chairman o f the local convention committee, welcomed the delegates in behalf o f Rock Island’ s banks and extended to them the “ keys o f the city .” Phil Mitchell, dean o f Rock Island county bankers, was introduced at the morning session. He served as second president o f the state association, and during the convention he renewed many acquaintances among the scores o f old er bankers who were in attendance. Failure o f the McNary-Haugen farm relief measure to become a law and the action o f Congress in reducing the income tax on corporations only l j /2 per cent instead o f 3^/2 per cent, as sought, were disappointments in fed eral legislation encountered by the Il linois Bankers Association during the past year, according to the report o f the retiring president, J. M. Appel, o f Highland Park, as read by him at the morning session. A feature o f the afternoon session on June 21, was the presentation o f the “ Appel Cup” to W. G. Penn, o f M or ris, Illinois, chairman o f Group Five o f the Association, in honor o f his group having attained the highest av erage o f county federation activity. The social feature o f the convention was the banquet and dance given at the Rock Island Arsenal on the evening o f June 21. Hon. Floyd E. Thompson, Chief Justice o f the Supreme Court o f Illinois, was the guest o f honor and speaker o f the evening, and retiring president J. M. Appel acted as toast master. The closing session o f the convention was held on the morning o f June 22, when speeches were made by P. B. Sturgis, assistant to the general traffic manager o f the National A ir Trans port, Inc. ; Eugene M. Stephens, presi dent o f the Illinois Merchants Trust Company o f Chicago; and Dr. Edward J. Cattell, o f Philadelphia. An appeal fo r the “ friendly sup p o rt” o f banks and business houses in commercial aviation was made to the convention by Mr. Sturgis who took the place o f Col. Paul Hender son when the latter was unable to fill his engagement. Mr. Stephens dwelt on the prob lems o f agriculture in his address and stated that it was difficult fo r him to understand why intelligent men can give credence to the propoganda that banks and business are inimical to agriculture. “ The agricultural problem today is not so much one o f credit as it is a problem o f conserving production, and o f diversification to the end that the demand fo r its products, at fair prices, shall at least equal the supply, or con versely that the supply shall be ad- LYON KARR 15 16 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r SEVEN / POINT FULL COVERAGE AUTOMOBILE POLICY Do You Wish to Increase Y our Automobile Insurance Premium Volume? O N S ID E R these few things: C This is a Company with ample resources. New ideas in Company management and au tomobile insurance underwriting give its agents a desirable advantage. Many Republic agents are right now greatly increasing their volume o f Automobile Insurance premiums. If you are seriously considering ways to in crease your automobile business, perhaps you can find the answer by writing to the Agency Department. Complete details will be gladly furnished at once. REPUBLIC C A S U A L T Y and S U R E T Y C O M P A N Y 35 East W acker Drive CHICAGO AUTOMOBILE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis INSURANCE July, 1928 justed to meet the demand,” he de clared. New officers for the coming year were elected as fo llo w s: Omar H. Wright, president o f the Second National Bank, Belvidere, pres ident. Lyon Karr, president o f the First State Bank, Wenona, vice-president. William R. Dorris, cashier o f the First National Bank, O ’Fallon, treas urer. Frank 0. Birney, president Reliance State Bank and Trust Company, Chi cago— member o f executive council for three years to succeed S. E. Brandt, DeKalb, 111. J. M. Appel, Highland Park, 111.— member o f executive council fo r three years to succeed C. H. Fox, Chicago. W. R. McGaughcy, Decatur, 111.— vice-president fo r the American Bank ers Association to succeed William R. Dorris. The follow ing vice-presidents fo r Il linois were elected in four divisions: National bank division— C h a r l e s Burns, Chicago, 111. Savings bank division— Hugh Saxon, Chicago, 111. State bank division— George W. Telling, Danville, 111. Trust company division— H. R. Aisthorpe, Cairo, 111. Nashville to H ave Beacon for Night Flyers Keeping up with the progressive cities o f the North and East, Nashville, Tennessee, is being “ sky marked” by night as well as by day. Just like the lighthouses which mark the harbors along the coasts, Nashville will be marked by a “ lighthouse” to in dicate that the city is a harbor for air planes. A beam o f light, coming from the city’s tallest office building and vis ible for 50 miles, will flash through the night from dark to daylight the loca tion o f Tennessee’s capital city. This night “ sky sign,” like the day “ air mile post” which now marks the city by day and which gave Nashville the distinction o f being the first city to be so marked, is being erected by the American Banks atop the American Trust Company’s 15-story building as a contribution to Nashville’s civic ad vance. Dominating the city from this loca tion, the brilliant “ pencil o f light” from the beacon will flash over Middle Ten nessee for a distance o f 50 miles. It will revolve twice every minute and be elevated ten degrees from the horizon. The beacon is being erected by the Nashville Railway and Light Company. The expense o f its installation and maintenance is being assumed by the American Banks. INSURANCE SECTION Believes Banks A re in Superior Position to (jive Insurance Service to Their Customers H AT the bank is a “ department store o f finance” and as such is fu lly capable o f handling a m an’ s in surance as well as his estate, seems to be the guiding principle o f A. P. Giannini, chairman o f the advisory committee o f the Bank o f Italy, in Cal ifornia, whose action in putting all his branch banks in the insurance business has raised so much discussion in insur ance circles. His more recent expla nation o f this action, which appeared in a San Francisco newspaper, is quite frank in its viewpoint and gives the public an entirely new idea o f banking functions. Speaking first o f the ‘ ‘ department store o f finance” idea, Mr. Giannini says in p a rt: “ One o f the most definite changes that has taken place in American bank ing during the last few years has been the trend toward broader service, as provided by the departmental banking. Instead o f a bank confining itself to a single function, such as doing a sav T ings business, making only commercial loans or acting in a fiduciary capacity, we now find a single institution offering all o f these services— and a great many more— under one roof. This spreading out has earned fo r the modern bank the popular description o f a depart ment store o f finance. “ W hile we have already witnessed the first stages o f the movement to ward broadened bank service, I am willing to venture the prediction that the bank o f a few years hence will be as much different from that o f today as the bank o f 1927 represents an advance over the bank o f a few years ago. The bank o f the future will be equipped to supply all o f the financial needs o f the people in the safeguarding, investment and reinvestment o f their fu n ds.” The next paragraph o f Mr. Gian n in i’s interview goes boldly into the field o f insurance. He says: “ For what institution— one may properly ask— should be in as good a position as a bank to advise the peo ple how they can build up an estate, make a suitable investment, protect their property through adequate insur ance and finally see that their estate is distributed to carry out their desires'? W hy should banks send their customers to other institutions fo r these financial services when they are in an ideal po sition both from the standpoint o f con venience to the public and profit to themselves, to supply them themselves? It is merely a question o f time until banks establish additional departments, functioning as counselors to the cus tomers, in matters other than invest ment in securities. ’ ’ Then follow the reasons that impel the banker to visualize insurance han dled if not entirely then at least in part, by the bankers, themselves: “ For what institution has a better idea o f sound values o f any sort in a community than the bank? In han dling loans, the officers are constantly in touch with the changing business sit uation, and know which firms are mak- The International Brand The International Life Brand is Becoming Better Known than any other brand on the Range Bar None. It Signifies: Service and square dealing to the Policyholder Service and square dealing to the men in the field Aggressive and sympathetic H om e Office Management O V E R 310 M I L L I O N S O F I N S U R A N C E IN F O R C E O V E R 44 M I L L I O N S O F A S S E T S International Life Insurance Co. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis S A IN T L O U IS R O Y C. T O O M B S , President W . F. G R A N T G E S , First Vice-President and Gen l Manager o f Agents 17 18 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r The Home of the Celebrated B O STO N O Y S T E R H O U S E A N D T E R R A C E G ARD EN Chicago’s MORRISON HOTEL Madison and Clark Streets The Most Central Hotel in the City 1944 R O O M S, $2.50 U P — all outside, each with bath, running ice water, bed-head lamp, and Servidor. keeper on each floor. Garage service for all guests. The New Morrison, when completed, will be the world’ s largest and tallest hotel— 46 stories high, with 3,400 rooms. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A house July, 1928 ing a go o f it and which are not. And by the same token bankers know which insurance companies are financially strong and well managed. The average individual knows little o f what re sources are behind his policy, but the banker does. A fter the great San Francisco fire, some fire insurance com panies paid 100 cents on a dollar, while others paid 40 cent and even less. The discriminating knowledge o f what in surance companies are strong and de pendable would mean that the policies would be placed with companies mer iting this confidence. The banker, by his superior knowledge o f finance and credit, is in a superior position to serve the people in meeting their financial needs. “ Recognition o f this fact is result ing in the growing use o f the bank and trust company in all trust capacities; the individual investors are looking more and more to the banks for the purchase o f suitable securities and the further development o f this practice to all financial transactions involving the investment and reinvestment of funds is certain to come. The banks should be far-visioned enough to see it and prepare fo r the day o f this broad ened bank service.” H ILE believing that the Ameri can banking system has gone far beyond the one-function standard, Mr. Giannini admits that he can foresee the necessity o f the banker specializing on one particular field. He say s: “ This is truly an age o f specializa tion and the bank is— or should be— an expert on all things pertaining to money and credit. The banker must be able not only to tell the people how to save money, how to make it work safely and profitably, how to protect it and finally how to make his accumu lated dollars carry out the desires o f their owner when he passes on, but he must be equipped to do this better and better. “ It is not possible fo r any one indi vidual to be an expert on all things. The day o f the jack-of-all-trades in the financial world has passed and with the ever-increasing perplexities o f business, the premium that knowledge carries in any one field is growing larger year by year. “ The reason that the large institu tions are making a success is that they are able to pay the price fo r the best brains that are available. Good bank ing is the result o f good management; and good management comes from hir ing the best men that can be had in any particular field. That is the secret o f the success o f the Bank o f Italy— pick ing the best talent and paying what it W July, 1928 19 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r is worth. W e seek the best man pos sible fo r a particular job and pay him enough so that he can concentrate on the one thing.” Will Prepare Lincoln Statue for Lincoln National Life Paul Manship, distinguished Amer ican sculptor, has been commissioned by The Lincoln National L ife Insur ance Company o f Fort Wayne, Indi ana, to prepare a statue o f Abraham Lincoln as a young man, which will occupy a place in the entrance court o f their beautiful home office building. The contract agreement with Mr. Manship includes a fee o f $75,000, and a specification calling fo r the comple tion o f a model not later than the fall o f 1930 which is the twenty-fifth an niversary o f the company. The work will be later cast in bronze as the per manent and final contribution. Mr. Manship is one o f A m erica’s younger artists who early gained dis tinction in his field. The leading art museums o f New York, Brooklyn, De troit, Minneapolis, Chicago, St. Louis, Paris and other cities have notable ex hibits o f his work. Among his noted pieces o f statuary are busts o f Frederick Ivepply, Myron T. Herrick, John Barrymore, James Ballard, Marquis de Chalmondoly, Miss Carrie Thomas, John D. Rockefeller and others. The W ar Memorial in the American Academy at Rome, the mag nificent monument to John Pierpoint Morgan, The Young Indian Hunter, the Cycle o f Life, the Infant Hercules, The Flight o f Europe, The Duck Girl, are also widely known creations o f his efforts. Flapper: I need a new bathing suit. Sheik: T hat’ s nothing. St. Louis A g en cy Has Large Increase in Business Nearly 4,000 St. Louisans applied fo r insurance through the Missouri State L ife Insurance Company during the first five months o f 1928, according to a statement by Edmund Burke, mana ger o f the St. Louis Branch. The total number o f policies issued through the St. Louis branch during this period was 3,412, March having the greatest number, 780. The number o f policies issued represents an increase o f 902 over the first five months o f 1927. The amount o f insurance covered by these policies totals $9,796,410, an in crease o f $846,967 over the first five months o f 1927. Robert C. Newman led the entire sales force in volume o f business writ ten fo r the five-month period, his sales totaling $1,043,000. The following fou r men made sales in excess o f $250,000: J. F. Halley, F. F. Sale, E. G. Monnig and B. R. Canada. Four teen others each exceeded the $100,000 mark during the same period. Missouri State Life Passes $ 8 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Mark The Missouri State Life Insurance Company has passed the $800,000,000 mark in amount o f insurance in foree. The actual total on May 31, $800,989,921, according to a report made by Hillsman Taylor, president. This is an increase o f $43,620,308 for the first five months o f 1928, which is more than twice the amount gained in the same period o f 1927. The written business o f the company for the first five months o f 1928 amounted to $72,287,089, a gain o f Do business with this strong company, which has gained a country-wide reputation as a “ National Institution of Service.” The Federal Surety Company is managed by experienced underwriters, and has from its conception built for S T R E N G T H rather than size. Backed by Federal Service, these lines are written— Accident and Health, Automobile, Burglary, Plate Glass, Public Liability and W ork m en’s Compensation Insurance, and Sure ty Bonds. Abraham Lincoln once said: “ I f you would win a man to your cause first convince him you are his sincere friend Two Months A go.... we announced to Bank ers and Farmers that we had a good sound, prac tical Plan for “paying off” the M ortgage . . . And we re ceived hundreds of re quests from “ New and Old Friends” . . . . in fact more than our own field men could handle. M AY WE SEN D YOU FULL D E T A IL S ? Abraham Lincoln Life Insurance Co. Springfield, III. H . B. HILL, President F. M . FEFFER, Vice-President and Agency Manager FED E R A L SU RETY COM PANY C A S U A L T Y IN S U R A N C E — S U R E T Y B O N D S W . L. T A Y L O R , Vice-President and General Manager H O M E O F F IC E https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D A V E N P O R T, IO W A •• e> / j cA OYA v I a j M .C .B . I 20 M id -C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r July, 1928 The Missouri State Life is the fourth largest joint stock life insurance com pany in America, and the Southern Alliance o f the Missouri State Life Surety Company is one o f the largest Insurance Company and the new South surety and casualty companies in the ern Surety Company, o f New York, country and by far the largest in the through common leadership on their Middle West, its home office being at board o f directors and cooperation be Des Moines, Iowa. tween their large agency forces, has Through their alliance, officials state been effected by officials o f the two com that both companies will benefit very panies, according to a simultaneous an largely. Each will be able to direct a nouncement made by Hillsman Taylor, president o f Missouri State Life, and large amount o f business to the other, C. S. Cobb, president o f Southern Sure both through their home offices and their respective agency forces. Among those ty Company. who will accept membership on the Southern Surety’s Board are James E. Caldwell, chairman o f the board o f di rectors o f the Missouri State Life, Hills man Taylor, president, C. S. Sargent and Rogers Caldwell. The Southern Surety Company, o f New York, is being organized to take over the business and assets o f the Southern Surety Company o f Iowa. The capital and surplus o f the new company will be approximately $5,000,000 with admitted assets o f approxi mately $11,000,000. Hillsman Taylor, president o f the Missouri State Life Insurance Company will be chairman o f the board o f the new Southern Surety Company. The company has an agency organization o f more than 4,100, and does a general surety and casualty business in fortyThrough a special division, handling ex three states. For the past nine years, the company has shown an average in clusively the accounts of banks, a serv crease in business o f approximately 40 ice is offered which is complete, efficient per cent per year. In 1927 the com and distinctive. This division, in charge pany ranked seventh in the country in production o f surety business. of four officers, is co-ordinated by the of Officers o f the new Southern Surety ficers with other divisions and depart Company, o f New York, are the same men who have developed the Southern ments of the two banks. Our service Surety Company o f Iowa to its present for banks and bankers, developed since standing. They include C. S. Cobb, 1863, is completely outlined in a book president, who organized the company in 1907 and has been its president since let which bankers have found helpful. that time; F. A. Ungles, first vice-presi W e will gladly mail you a copy on re dent, who likewise helped organize the quest. company in 1907; J. H. Huckleberry, vice-president and chief counsel, who has been with the company since 1909; Rov Armstrong, vice-president, for the past nine years head o f the Contract Bond Department; W. W. Powell, vicepresident in charge o f the Accident and Health Departments, who came to the Affiliated company from the Missouri State Life in 1911; J. T. Price, treasurer; L. A. Schmitt, comptroller, and E. G. Davis, secretary. President Cobb and President Taylor state that in no instance will the agency force o f either company be affected by Resources Exceed Frank O. W etm ore, Chairman the new arrangement, except to increase $450,000,000.00 M elvin A . Traylor, President the business o f those agencies in lo calities where both companies are rep resented. $1,832,287 over the first five months o f 1927. It is interesting to note in connection with the rapid growth o f this company that with one exception it sold more new paid for business in 1927 than any one o f the five larger companies next to it. O f the 357 legal reserve companies do ing business in America, the Missouri State Life holds eighteenth place from a standpoint o f total insurance in force. It is the largest life insurance company in the Southwest and second largest company west o f the Mississippi. Missouri State and Southern Surety Form Alliance A Distinctive Service for Banks and Bankers F IR S T N A T IO N A L BANK«* CHICAGO https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FIRST TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK July, 1928 21 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r pointed to a travelling fellowship that has just been established by the Amer ican Bankers Association in the Har vard Business School. It involves an investigation into conditions that re sulted in bank failures in certain areas o f the Federal Reserve District o f Chi cago, with a view toward conclusions that will be helpful in present and should they recur, similar circum stances. ■«M The B a n k i n g W o r ld B y C / tf-fo r d D e F*uy P u b lis h e r De Puy Banking Publications Basil I. Peterson, vice-president of the Stock Yards National Bank o f Chi cago, won two prizes last month. The first one was being elected the first Secretary-Treasurer o f Group Eleven o f the Illinois Bankers Association. This is a new group recently created composed o f Cook County Bankers o f which there are 320. This is the largest group o f bankers in the United States outside o f New Y ork. The other prize which the handsome, well dressed, polite, courteous Mr. Peterson annexed was at the South Dakota Convention when he received the lowest net score fo r 18 holes given to guests outside o f the state. His gross score was 88, his handicap was 24, thus giving him a net o f 64. It must be great to be a prize winner. Mrs. Edna Deu Pree Nelson, adver tising manager o f W . B. Foshay Com pany o f Minneapolis, in a recent com munication to us tells o f the expansion which her company is making by the opening o f sales offices in Los Angeles, San Diego, Pasadena and Stockton, and more recently new offices have been opened in Seattle and Spokane. The utility properties o f this com pany now extend from Ketchikan, Alaska, to Managua, Nicaragua. Governor John Hammill, of Iowa, was renominated by Republicans as their candidate fo r governor during the next term o f office. Governor Hammill was opposed by M. L. Bowman, who was an advocate o f a Bank Guar anty o f Deposits Law fo r the corn state. In the final vote, Governor Hammill received 205,251 votes and Bowman 87,338, Skromme 33,908 and Anderson 25,457 votes. This gave Governor Hammill 58.32% o f the total votes cast or a plurality o f 117,913 votes. I f the Guaranty o f Bank Deposits Law was a campaign issue in Iowa—and it certainly was— it is certainly dead now and we trust that it will slip into the sea o f oblivion— dark and deep and unfathomable and that there will not be a bubble show where it went down. Colonel W . G. Edens, vice-president o f the Central Trust Company o f Illi nois, o f Chicago, is justified in being proud o f his son William McKinley https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Edens, who has been winning many honors at the Graduate School of Business Administration at Harvard University. The younger Mr. Edens has been ap Mr. Edens is very familiar with this section because he acted as National W h a t Lincoln Said Fits Us Bankers I believe in the ad vantages of modern vo l u m e production. But I long ago dis covered, in my banks at Lytton and Au burn, Iowa, that bank publicity can not be wholly standardised, like automobile pro duction. Each bank has its own needs, its own personality. Its publicity must ring true with the patron. It must be sincere. The success of Wessling Services through out America is due to the way we have combined the econo mies of modern vol ume production with a unique method of expressing the local banker’ s own person al touch. Abraham Lincoln has been eulogized so much that one sometimes forgets that he was not only an honest man, but also a very shrewd politician. He knew “ folks.” ‘ ‘ I f you would win a man to your cause, ’ ’ he once remarked, ‘ ‘ first convince him that you are his true friend. ’ ’ This is exactly the psychological principle by which Wessling Services have been winning pa trons for banks from Coast to Coast. It is a simple truth. It applies to all human relationships. You can not convince a patron that you are his true friend merely by sending out expensive broad sides o f clever, beautifully colored publicity. Just put yourself in the patron’s place a minute or so. It is easy to see why, isn ’t it? How can you convince him you are his friend? Words alone will not do it. Wessling publicity alone will not do it. Words, obviously, must be combined with sincere personal contacts. But, in a unique way, the words and art work o f Wessling publicity do what more elaborate, more expensive forms of publicity can not do. Wessling publicity paves the way to personal con tacts. It helps make the patron like the hank. It makes him feel proud that it is Ms hank. The pub licity achieves this because it is so simple, direct, sincere. It talks the language of ‘ ‘ folks. ” It is built to fit local needs and breathes the local banker’s own personality. T V o s s i in a S PLANNERS R V AND CREATORS E OF I C E O R IGINA L S BANK SERVICES IO W A at LYTTON 22 J u ly, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r Bank Examiner for many years in this territory. George A. Starring, secretary o f the South Dakota Bankers Association, in his annual report points out that the service charge in his state is now in effect in 177 banks and that it has grown from 1919 when only one hank adopted the charge, until each year new banks have followed this idea. In the first six months o f 1928, 84 banks adopted the service charge. More and more banks are stepping into line in each state and making a charge fo r banking service. It is a step in the right direction. Curtis Lamb, a graduate o f Grinnell College, and who fo r the past year has been doing special work at the Amer ican C o l l e g e , Charilaos, Salonica, Greece, wrote me a letter the other day in which he said: “ I often think o f mid-west business and o f the prospect o f swinging back into the current of American affairs after two more years over here. Now that I have been over here fo r practically an entire school year, I feel that I can say your ad vice was sound. ‘ ‘ Individual shop-keepers dominate the situation here and one is left to wonder what might be achieved by their organization on a Penney, W oolworth, or Kresge plan. And labor is unbelievably cheap fo r a laborer will toil all day fo r 65 cents. Despite the modern trend o f consolidation in Amer- ican cities there are probably fifteen or twenty newspapers in Salonica, a city o f about 400,000 people. It should be added, o f course, that when “ East meets W est,” the Greek, the Jew, the Bulgarian, the Serb, and the Armenian, must all have their own pub lications. ’ ’ Certainly this is a most interesting observation on conditions as they ex ist in Greece today and also how inter esting it is to note that the laborer over there is receiving only 65 cents a day fo r his toil compared with five—six— seven and sometimes ten and fif teen dollars a day over here fo r skilled workmen. Yea, verily America is a golden para dise to the workmen yet sometimes some o f them forget to appreciate their opportunities. In the beginning T odd meantprotection . . . I t means even more today! Judging from all reports of the Na tional Republican Convention, Hoover had a clean sweep o f the whole prop osition. To which the Democrats will no doubt reply that he always was a 11vacuum ’ ’ cleaner. As soon as the check became a common medium for the exchange of funds, armed and battlemented defense was no longer adequate. Now appeared that subtle, clever operator, the check manipulator, working out of sight, disappearing before his handi work was recognized. He was a dangerous menace to business. He still is. But there is now an adequate defense against him— The Todd System. Today progressive banks and business houses everyw here depend upon the Protectograph to guard the millions of checks they write daily. This machine shreds an indelible amount line into the very fiber of the check paper— an easily read, unmistakable amount line that facili tates check handling and defies the opera tions of the check manipulator. The Super-Speed Protectograph imprints 1200 checks an h our! The New Century model, at a moderate price, is the speediest, most versatile and most completely satis factory check writer ever devised for gen eral business use. Checks amount-written rapidly and economically on such Protectographs can be signed safely with the same speed and economy by those remarkable new machines, the Todd Check Signers. The Six-Unit Check Signer puts the most nearly n o n -co u n te rf eitable signature known, on 7500 to 9000 checks an hour; the Single-Voucher Unit does the same for 1200 checks an hour, relieving executives forever of signing checks by hand! Todd means protection as much today as it did when the first Protectograph was made — but now it means also modern, rapid methods and true economy in time and labor. The Todd System is used most, certainly, for its protection value, but it also introduces new speed, new saving of time and effort, that make it equally valu able as a measure of economy. The im prints of the Protectograph and the Todd Check Signer have become stamps of effi ciency. They mean a fine-looking, busi ness-like check. You can get in touch with a Todd repre sentative at the office in your city. Or write to the address below. The Todd Company, Protectograph Di vision. (Established 1899.) 1151 University Ave., Rochester, N. Y. Sole makers of the Protectograph, Super-Safety Checks, and Todd Greenbac Checks. TODD SYSTEM OF CHECK PROTECTION https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis There are 214,000 farms in Iowa and 217,350 passenger automobiles regis tered as the property o f rural x-esidents as o f January 1, 1928, according to figures just made public. In other words, we have more autos owned by farmers than there are farmers in this state. This is but an other indication that Iowa farmers have a higher standard o f living, or as one writer has put it, “ o f riding” than those in any other state. Only Texas, with almost twice the popula tion and nearly five times the area o f Iowa, exceeds this state in the number o f automobiles owned by farmers. In Texas, 288,211 passenger cars are so registered, according to this report. And as Cyrenus Cole once said, “ Thank God the farmers o f Iowa can ride to the poor house in their own automobiles. ’ ’ E. M. Miller, statistician of the Na tional Bank o f Commerce o f New York, in a recent article on “ The Position o f the Corn Belt and Its Relation to the Domestic and International Markets,” made this observation: “ So far as the corn belt produces fo r the protected domestic markets, that is, those com modities o f which the export surplus is negligible and imports are unim portant, tariffs being effective in keep ing them out, the position o f the farm ers there is as good as that o f pro ducers in other industries, always as suming o f course that other things such as productivity o f labor, are equal. To the extent to which corn belt farrners produce fo r the international mar kets, they are at a serious disadvan tage in respect to costs.” July, 1928 W e must remember, however, that only 10% o f the food products in the United States are exported and that 90% are consumed in our home market. J. H. Bacheller, vice-president o f the Fidelity Union Trust Company o f New ark, N. J., makes the interesting state ment concerning banking service when he says: “ Is it possible that we bank ers are afraid to tell our customers or the public that we do not want busi ness that cannot be handled at a rea sonable profit ? Is it fair to our cus tomers who are broad-minded enough to do business with us on a mutually profitable basis, and who pay proper balances on any service we give and who are without a question the main stay o f a bank— I say, is it fa ir to them that service that we give to them should also be given to other customers without compensation from them in any way? “ Service is a valuable asset to a bank but service that gives and re ceives nothing in return only weakens the future ability o f the bank to give and cheapens the institution that gives it, and in the end I believe does not hold the respect o f the customer re ceiving the service.” No one should expect something fo r nothing and this should apply to bank customers as well as any other group o f individuals. 23 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r Hotel de Coislin occupies the property leased, and as soon as necessai-y altera tions are completed, px-obably by March or A pril o f next year, the Paris branch o f the bank, now located at 1 and 3 Rue des Italiens, will move into the new quarters. By this move the Guaranty’s Paris branch will be contiguous to the prop erty on the corner o f the Avenue Gab riel and the rue Boissy d’Anglais which has just been acquired by Ambassador Herrick, acting for the United States Government, and in which will be lo cated the Chancery o f the Embassy, the Consulate, the Passport Bureau, and other foreign services o f this Govern ment. The Hotel de Coislin is directly across the rue Royale from the French Mixxistry o f Mai’ine, o f which it is the exact duplicate in architectural design. It is on one o f the most important historic sites o f Paris, and is classified as a “ monument historique” by the French Government. The Marine, which was originally the Gai’de Meuble o f the Crown, and the group o f buildings on the other side o f the rue Royale, in one corner o f which the Guaranty’s offices will be located and which also comprises the Automobile Club o f France and the Hotel de Crillon, represent the master pieces o f the great architect o f the Eighteenth Century, Ange Jacques Gab riel, “ Premier Ai’chitecte du Roi ’ Louis XY. The Hotel de Coislin, which has been leased by the Guaranty Trust Company, was built for the Comtesse de Coislin, a lady celebrated fox’ her wit axxd sharp tongue and a friend o f nxaxxy o f the notables o f her time. For years she presided over a brilliant salon axxd, al though she managed to survive the Reign o f Terror, she lost her property. BANK EQUIPMENT Thomas R. Preston, president o f the American Bankers Association, has been making a speaking tour o f the various state bankers’ conventions and in the conclusion o f his address he says “ Men never labored and spent more generously in the public good than they are doing today. And I take no sort o f stock in the theory so often advanced o f this so-called sordid and commercial age, robbing the people o f the better and finer things o f life. Neither do I believe that it is dwarfing the soul o f the nation. I think any country that can produce a Thomas A. Edison, a Charles A. Lindbergh, and a Calvin Coolidge, is not the place where wealth accumulates and men decay.” Mr. Preston himself has had a very remarkable career, having started work on a farm then later with a railroad and in fact he is now a director foxone o f the railroads fo r which he work ed as an errand boy. Guaranty Trust Leases New Paris Office Quarters The Guaranty Trust Company of New York, following negotiations o f many months, has concluded a lease which will provide new quarters for its Pai’is Office on the corner o f the Place de la Concorde and the rue Royale. The https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A M E R IC A N FIXTURE CO. KANSAS C I T Y , M O . Francis, F r o . & Co. N ow Located in N ew Offices at Corner o f Fourth and O live Streets ORE than 10,000 square feet of floor space have been utilized to make the new offices o f Francis, Bro. & Co., located at the corner o f Fourth and Olive Streets, St. Louis, complete in every detail for the transaction o f business and the convenience o f cus tomers. Entrance to the new offices, which M were form ally opened to the public on June 18, is provided both from Fourth Street and from Olive Street. The Olive Street entrance leads directly in to the board room and the Fourth Street entrance leads into the main room where the bond department is located and from which easy access is provided to the board room, cash H undreds of B ankers say this Book is helpful You, too, w ill ftn d it useful It contains information that will help you solve your building problem all over America we have received ex pressions o f appreciation from bankers for the building suggestions found in“ Preliminary Service for Contemplated Bank Buildings. ” Even though you do not contemplate construction or remodel ing for some years to come, you w ill welcome this valuable addition to your building file. F rom M a y we send you a copy? St . Louis Ba n k B u il d in g SNinth, and Sidney Streets * * * * SAINT LOUIS, U . S. A . 24 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ie r ’s cage and accounting department. Coming through the Fourth Street entrance, the visitor is impressed with a large room well lighted by large win dows on both north and west and by eight large ornamental fixtures hang ing from the ceiling and affording in direct lighting. The bond department is located in spacious quarters on the left o f the main room, with private offices for the bond department located along the north wall at the rear. A counter o f Italian marble with black marble base sets off the rest o f the room from the bond department and leads down the right side o f the room to the cashier’s cage and vault which is located at the rear. An electric lock operated from the cashier’s cage controls a door which leads into a private room for the delivery o f securities, and another door from the cashier’s cage leads to the vaults which are worthy o f par ticular mention. Two vaults are provided, one for books and storage o f records, and the other fo r the safe-keeping o f securi ties. Each vault has its own door, and the securities vaidt is guarded by a fifteen-ton circular door with quad ruple time locks. The walls o f the vaults are eighteen inches thick and are o f reinforced concrete with three steel plates and rivet heads offset at every point. At the right o f the main room, and opposite the cashier’ s cage, is another large room where the accounting de partment is located, and at the end o f the main room, double doors lead to the board room which is one o f the most up-to-date rooms o f its kind in the country. The floors o f the board room are o f tile tex and the walls are panelled with genuine American walnut. The board itself is on glass panels and ex tends along two sides and across the corner o f the room affording easy visi bility from any o f the numerous chairs which are arranged diagonally across the room fo r customers. A trans-lux projector forms the center part o f the board. Telegraphers, operating private wires, and customer’s men are located on an elevated platform on the north side and overlooking the entire room. In addition to complete quotations on commodities, New York Stock Ex change, New York Curb Market and St. Louis Stock Exchange, the board July, 1928 room is also equipped with a bond board which lists the last sale price on 750 o f the most active bond issues list ed on the New York Stock Exchange. Off the board room, at the right as you enter from the main room, is a com fortably fitted customer’ s room with easy chairs and a large table where customers may have access to all o f the firm’ s statistical services and financial publications. Beyond this is a storage room which in turn leads to a private parking lot fo r members o f the organization. Two private offices are located on the north side o f the board room, shut off by partitions o f American walnut and tapestry glass, and in front o f these offices a stairway leads to the balcony where there is another customer’ s room and, beyond that, a conference room finished in mahogany and furnished with carpet and velvet drapes in addition to a table fourteen feet long and a dozen upholstered chairs surrounding the table. The switchboard is located on the balcony above the board room and it is complete with an automatic call and buzzer system in order that any mem ber o f the firm may be summoned from any part o f the building by signal. All interior equipment and fixtures in the new offices were designed, built and installed by the St. Louis Bank Building & Equipment Co. The firm o f Francis, Bro. & Co. is now fifty-one years old, having been established in 1877 by the late David R. Francis who was able to devote a vast amount o f his time to public life in addition to making a success o f his own business. Among the many things fo r which he is remembered are his services as president o f the St. Louis Merchants Exchange, Mayor o f St. Louis, Governor o f Missouri, pres ident o f the St. Louis W o rld ’s Fair in 1904, and Ambassador to Russia. Starting originally as a grain com mission house, the firm o f Francis, Bro. & Co. developed rapidly until at the present time it offers complete service in commodities, stocks and bonds. The firm now has memberships in the New York Stock Exchange, NeAV York Curb Market, St. Louis Stock Exchange, Chicago Stock Exchange, Chicago Board o f Trade, St. Louis Merchants’ Exchange and New York Coffee and Sugar Exchange, and it al so has direct private wires leading to all principal financial centers. Membership in the firm includes the follow ing partners: J. D. Perry Fran cis, David R. Francis, Jr., and Talton T. Francis, all sons o f the late Gover nor F rancis; Thomas H. Francis, a brother o f the late Governor Francis; and John E. Riley. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 25 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r Po T. White Now Head of Cleveland Bond Club P. T. White, vice-president o f The Cleveland Trust Company, has been elected president o f the Bond Club, o f Cleveland, Ohio. R. A. Bishop, vicepresident o f the Central National Bank has been named vice-president o f the clu b; R. L. Denison, o f the Guaranty Company, treasurer, and J. D. Mver, bond department, The Cleveland Trust Company, secretary. New members o f the board o f gover nors are: D. W . Myers, Hayden, Mil ler Company; R. A. Gillis, Halsey Stuart & Company; Geo. Denison, Guardian Trust Company. Members reelected were: H. F. Jones, Bankers Trust Company; G. M. Kingsley, Hornblower and Weeks. Mr. White is vice-president in charge o f the Bond Department o f The Cleve land Trust Company. He is known na tionally as an authority on bond mat ters and is one o f the veterans in point o f service in this field o f work. He has been in the investment business since 1890, being one o f the pioneer buyers o f bonds issued by municipalities in the Pacific Northwest. He organized the bond department o f The Cleveland Trust Company in 1912, since then he has been the bank’s representative in syndicates in which The Cleveland Trust Company par ticipates. s TRON G in organization, equipped by the nature and experience o f its members to instil confidence and to give a com p lete, p rom p t and courteous banking service. and T rust C om pany Straus Building, Michigan Avenue at Jackson Boulevard S. W . STRAUS, President S. J. T. STRAUS, Vice-President JOHN H. KRAFFT, Vice-President and Cashier JAMES R. FRAZER, Vice-President and Trust Officer N. H. OGLESBEE, Controller "T o Çire or sfrfpt to Çire” Playlet Depicting Everyday Problems of Medium Sized Bank Makes Big Hit at Arkansas Convention .ISS MINNIE A. BUZBEE, A d vertising Manager for the Ameri can Southern Trust Company, Little Rock, wrote a comedy playlet which was produced during the recent Arkan sas Bankers Association Convention at M the president’s desk, on the platform. The playlet is full o f rich humor which Dramatic Critic, Arkansas Gazette, was hugely appreciated by all who at Little Rock tended and the enthusiasm was so great Little Rock. The play was staged with that at the close the Convention arose a teller’s cage, stenographer’s desk and as one man to pay the brilliant author tribute. The various problems having to do with the free service evil and service charge for accounts carrying small bal ances were dramatized and the playlet pictured these with such fidelity and keen humor that the audience was con vulsed with laughter at frequent inter vals. It pictured the problem so truth fully that actually the playlet was at least as effective as all the speeches made on the same subject. That those who did not attend the Convention may be regaled as the audi ence was, a short synopsis here is given. On the rising o f the imaginary cur tain, the teller arrives and enters his cage. Then the stenographer arrives. Presently President Goodfellow walks in— a little late, delayed by buying a new hat. The stenographer tells him two ladies have been in to get an adver tisement for a church entertainment program. He is glad he was out. “ Oh, but they’ll be right back,” says the steno. He starts to dictate a letter. The ladies return. They ask for a page ad — only $30. He explains nicely why he can’t take it. They beg for a half page, a quarter page. No good. They plead it is for good cause. He responds that C r o s sr o a d s o f the A ir if they helped all the good causes the bank "would have to close its doors, and besides the County Bankers Association thru its location and has a rule against that sort o f advertis in terest in aviation, ing. The ladies go out, very indignant that he won’t assist a good cause. to become the Nations Dictation starts again. leading transfer point Then enters a small depositor with for sky travelers. . . blood in his eye. He has been charged 50 cents because his average balance runs below $50. He swears he won’t pay it. Threatens to close his account. LIBERTY CENTRAL TRUST CO. Broadway and Olive St. Louis It takes a long conversation to convince him that an account with so small a balance and many small checks and small deposits, is no source o f profit to the bank and is carried at a loss. De positor leaves in good spirit, convinced the banker is right. 26 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CA By T . A . W R IG H T city, destined Dictation starts again. So do interruptions. A lady phones asking that a check to July, 1928 Montgomery-Ward be stopped pay ment. It is for a bat she doesn’t like. She does not know the number o f the cheek nor the exact amount because she kept no note on the stub. The teller is told to stop payment. Dictation starts once more. MAN enters who wants the bank to over-print personal checks for him with his picture. Another, a doc tor, comes in to fill his fountain pen and kicks on the ink and because the deposit slips and the blank checks are in a machine giving out only one at a time. He wants a wad o f them because they are so handy for prescription blanks. Enters next, a customer, who wants a deed acknowledged. He saves a notary fee. Another wants the bank to pay his taxes. Another wants the bank to get his auto license. A lady, a non-depositor, enters and takes up the teller’s time with a long harangue as to the trouble o f being president o f a woman’s club. A crowd o f customers stand in line as she talks and talks and talks. She finally tells her business. It is to get a check on another bank cashed as she is in a hurry to get to the club meeting. The teller does not know the drawer o f the check so tells her she must go to her own bank to get the money. She is indignant. “ They advertise service and they don’t give it,” she exclaims as she flounces out. A customer wants a legal paper drawn— to save a lawyer’s fee. While discussing this with the president the phone rings. It is the same lady that wanted the payment stopped on the check. “ You can pay it now,” she says. “ I ’ve sold the hat to a neighbor.” Examination shows her account over drawn. The president says they can’t pay it on that account. “ W ell, charge it to me,” she phones. “ Your account already is o v e r charged,” is the response. Finally she agrees to bring the money she got for the hat and the teller is told to honor her check. Other problems arise. The banker’s time is taken up Avith interviews and telephone calls in none o f which is there any profit. The letter never is written at all and the president goes out to lunch with a couple o f visiting bankers, on the way paraphrasing Hamlet’s famous soliloquy “ To Be or Not to Be” into “ To Give or Not to Give— that is the question.” Tins'1is only a scant outline o f the plot and problems sought to be solved, but those who heard the play saw its value as an object lesson and many banks and county organizations asked permission to produce it. Later four A https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 27 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r states were heard from with the same request and a New York banker asked that a copy be sent to him immediately for production. The Guaranty Trust Company of New York has announced the ap pointments o f Gordon Palmer as an assistant vice-president; Karl W eis heit, John J. Mooney, W. E. Eitner and William J. W eig as assistant secreta ries, all at the main office; and o f Jere D. Buckley as assistant credit manager at the F ifth Avenue office. Obedience is the exercise o f the soul that keeps it in good condition. F. O . Watts and R. S. Hawes Will Tour Europe Richard S. Hawes, senior vice-pres ident o f the First National Bank in St. Louis and a form er president o f the American Bankers Association, left fo r Europe June 15th, accompa nied by Mrs. Hawes, where they in tend to spend several weeks vacation visiting various places o f interest. Frank 0 . Watts, chairman o f the board, First National Bank in St. Louis, will sail fo r Europe about July 1, where he expects to spend the sum mer with his family. Progressive A fter all, neither a bank nor any other business can rise in service above the policies laid down by di rectors and the methods used by of ficers in executing those policies. Behind physical assets are men; final responsibilities are theirs. The policy of this institution re quires that a progressive point of view be brought to the business and financial problems com ing to us, at the same time demanding careful regard for sound banking practice. ^FifthThirdUnionTrustC IN C I N N A T I , OHIO Resources Exceed One Hundred Million Dollars 28 July, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r €%il LEGAL TENDB i f f Official Publication of the St.Louis Chapter AMERICAN INSTITUTE °f BANKIN G • --y ---- "„VOLUME 13 " July-.. 1928 _ „ ■F ■■■$ N U M B E R ;. 7 A. C. RIEDELL, Editor, National Bank o f Commerce. R. N. ARTHUR, President. Mississippi Valley Trust Co. MISS M ARGARET S. COONS, Associate Editor, 1st National Bank. LOUIS E. W ALTER, Executive Secretary, 316-324 Merchants Laclede Bldg. Notices intended for publication should be in the hands o f the Editor or the Executive Secretary the fifteenth o f each month. W rite on only one side o f paper and double space. Chapter Headquarters, 316-324 Merchants Laclede Bldg. CHestnut 9280. LEG AL TENDER is published to promote good fellowship among Chapter members, to record the activities of the Chapter generally, and to maintain the high ideals o f the American Institute o f Banking along educational lines o f endeavor. Chapter Classes to Open September 24th Due to the great number o f late en rollments received last year after classes had started, it has been deemed advis able to delay the opening o f classes this season until Monday, September 24. The week o f September 17 will there fore be known as “ Registration Week.” All enrollments should be received either prior to, or by the end o f that week. Students enrolling after that week Avill be charged $1.00 extra for late enrollment. The reason for this should be readily apparent. It has been our experience during the last few years that the majority o f members wait until the first night o f class to file their enrollment cards, resulting in un certainty and confusion at the chapter offices, through lack o f certain knowl edge as to whether sufficient enrollments will be received to justify running a class. The following schedule o f classes has been arranged: Subject Banking Fundamentals Commercial Law Economics Standard Banking Negotiable Instruments Credits Investment Principles Accounting I (1st Semester) Accounting II (2nd Semester) Income Tax (if conducted) Public Speaking Trust Functions Business Forecasting Day Tues. Fri. Wed. Tues. Thur. Mon. Wed. Tues, or Thur., and Fri. Tues, or Thur.. and Fri. Thur. Fri. Mon. Tues, or Thur . Credits will be conducted this year in place o f Statement Analysis. Account ing classes have been advanced to cover three years ’ work in two years, and as a https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis result, Accounting I will be conducted on either Tuesdays and Fridays, or Thurs days and Fridays, (two nights each week) for thirty weeks. Upon comple tion o f the final examination in the first year work, students will continue with second year work on the same evenings o f the week. At the beginning o f the year, there fore, Accounting II will not be given along with the opening o f the other classes, but will start the latter part of January, or early in February. Stu dents who completed the first year ac counting in May, 1928, will be enrolled in the second year class opening in January or February, instead o f start ing as usual in September. A few les son assignments will therefore be in the nature o f a review o f the previous year’s work before going ahead with the regular third year work. The usual terms for payment o f tuition and purchase o f textbooks will again prevail. F or enrollment in one or two courses the terms will be cash with enrollment. For three courses oneNumber Instructor Lectures Mr. Hall 28 Mr. Luedde 28 Dr. Lippincott 28 Mr. Riedell 28 28 Mr. Luedde 28 To be selected To be selected 28 Mr. Marsh 30 Tuition $2.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 7.50 10.00 10.00 10.00 Book $3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.00 3.50 3.50 1.50 30 10.00 1.50 To be selected 15 Dr. Lippincott 28 To be selected 28 Mr. Boettler 28 10.00 10.00 10.00 10.00 none 4.50 3.50 3.00 Mr. Marsh half the amount o f the total tuition must be paid at time o f enrollment, and the balance in thirty days. For failure to enroll during “ Registration Week” an extra charge o f $1.00 will be added, as previously mentioned. Textbooks and quiz questions will be sold for cash only. Ten per cent dis count will be allowed students taking three subjects. Standard Certificates Earned During Past Season Standard Certificates will be awarded to the following named members as evi dence o f their having completed the Standard Course during the past sea son : Leo Baumgartner, State National Bank; W J. Costello, Mercantile Trust Co.; Walter FI. Gossmann, Merchants Laclede Nat’l Bank; W ilson Jeannelle, Boatmen’s National Bank; Reeves A. Iverwin, Mississippi Valley Trust Co.; Florence E. Klose, First National Bank; Stephen Koptis, Federal Reserve Bank; Alexander B. Landgraf, Boatmen’s Na tional Bank; Jos. M. Lukens, Bank o f M aplewood; Gladys F. Metcalfe, Missis sippi Valley Trust Co.; Edith L. Munday, Mercantile Trust C o.; D. L. Schaef fer, Farmers Bank, Trenton, 111.; Wm. F. Sehroer, State National Bank; Ber nard Schaper, Tower Grove Bank; Roland E. Seibert, Mercantile Trust C o.; Orville M. Streiff, State & Trust Bank, Flighland, 111.; and Chas. D. Vernor, First National Bank, Lebanon, 111. I1wo other students, Warren P. Metz, St. Louis Live Stock Loan Company, and Robert G. Mills, o f Mercantile Trust Company, completed the final examination in certain subjects which should qualify them for the Standard Certificate this year, provided a ruling o f the National Office does not interfere. An effort is being made to adjust the difficulty. Preparatory Certificates were earned by the following students: Clara E. Butler, West End Bank; Marie A. Butler, W est End Bank; A l lan O. Claus, First National Bank; July, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r Investments Carroll F. Burton, National Stock Yards National Bank; Edwin W . Huds peth, National Stock Yards National Bank; E. J. Lambur, National Bank o f Commerce; R. L. Maguire, Boatmen’s National Bank; John J. Roach, First National, East St. Louis; F. A1 W iegers, Steinberg & Company. Statement Analysis Albert F. Burt, Franklin-American Trust C o.; Thomas P. Connelly, Frank lin-American Trust C o.; Thomas R. Crone, National Bank o f Commerce; Kenneth H. Eggers, First National Bank; C. C. Hammond, FranklinAmerican Trust C o.; Thomas B. Hen derson, First National, East St. Louis; A. D. Herthel, Mississippi Valley Trust Co.; G. L. Johnson, First National Bank; John J. Lackey, National Bank o f Commerce; Walker MacMillan, First National Bank; Annas Marbut, Tele graphers National; Carl Miller, First National Bank; Frank S. Parker, Fed eral Reserve Bank; Frank Ryan, Mississippi Valley Trust Co.; William S. Sees, First National Bank; Oliver Sieckmann, First National Bank; W . C. Sloan, Franklin-American Trust C o.; Emil N. Ullrich, Bauer Bros. Broker age Co.; and Eugene J. Walter, Mississippi Valley Trust Co. The Preparatory Certificate is issued to students upon the completion o f https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis r r ’::.... I ls LE GAL Arthur T. Clonts, State National Bank; Olga Eberth, Tower Grove Bank; Clif ford G. Frank, Mercantile Trust C o.; Thomas A. Herron, National Bank o f Commerce; Walter L. Kaltwasser, Na tional Bank o f Commerce; John C. Kennebeck, Mercantile Trust C o.; V ic tor E. Kolde, National Bank o f Com merce; Albert A. Krumrey, Federal Re serve Bank; Robert A. Lee, Mercantile Trust C o.; Robert W . Leigh, Mississippi Valley Trust C o.; Dismonda Lucchesi, Citizens Loan & Savings C o.; Ernest W . Mabe, Federal Reserve Bank; Mar garet M. McMahon, Mercantile Trust Co.; Emily H. Nau, Bank o f Maple w ood; Ruth A. Niemeyer, 4257 Mary land Avenue; Gertrude Poth, First Na tional Bank; Ralph Schmidt, Federal Reserve Bank; Olive Suddarth, Jefferson-Gravois Bank; Mary E. Tolmie, Federal Reserve Bank; Bernard E. Tueth, First National Bank; William B. Votruba, Bank o f Maplewood; and Lucy White, Bank o f Maplewood. Credit cards in the following sub jects will be awarded to the following named students: 29 TENDEMI Banking Fundamentals, while the Stand ard Certificate is awarded to those com pleting the subjects, Economics, Stand ard Banking, Commercial Law and Ne gotiable Instruments. Fourth Annual Excursion July 18 The first social event o f the 19281929 season will be the annual excur sion on the Steamer “ J. S .” The date has been set fo r Wednesday evening, July 18, at 8:30 p. m., the boat leav ing from the foot o f Washington A v enue. W e are limited- to the sale o f only two hundred and fifty tickets this year, so we urge you to make your arrangements NOW, and buy tickets from your Consul AT ONCE. The price is $1.00 by ticket. I f purchased at the wharf, the price is $1.25. Come out and keep cool with cooling breezes. Outline of New Curricula as Adopted by National Executive Council From the oApril Bulletin P R E -STAN D A RD COURSES Fall o f 1928 Banking Funda mentals Commercial Law Fall o f 1929 Banking Funda mentals Commercial Law Fall o f 1930 Banking Funda mentals Commercial Law Negotiable In struments Fall o f 1931 Banking Funda mentals Commercial Law Negotiable In struments Standard Eco- STANDARD COURSES Commercial Law Negotiable In struments Standard Eco nomics Standard Bank ing Negotiable Instnunents Standard Eco Standard nomics Standard EcoBank- mg Standard ing Credits Bank- Credits Accounting Interpretation and Financial Statements Standard Bankmg Credits Accounting In terpretation and Financial Statements Bank Adminis tration Students enrolling in the Pre-Standard and Standard courses for each year mentioned, namely, 1928, 1929, 1930, and 1931, will be expected to complete the courses outlined in that particular year before certificates are awarded, regardless o f the number o f years necessary to complete the Pre-Standard and Standard requirements set forth for that particular year. A student entering the work in the fall o f 1929, for example, will complete the work outlined in the Pre-Standard and Standard Certificate courses as set forth for the year 1929, and will not be expected to complete courses which may later be required under the Pre-Standard or the Standard Certificate cur ricula. Special Graduate certificates are to be awarded in various banking fields upon completion o f the following courses: Special Graduate Certificate in Commercial Banking 1. Analyzing Financial Statements 2. Investments Special Graduate Certificate in Investment Banking 1. Business Forecasting 2. Investments Special Graduate Certificate in Trust Banking 1. Trust Functions 2. Investments Any member may take advanced courses for credit, but no Graduate Cer tificates will be issued to any person who is not a Standard Certificate holder 30 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r July, 1928 INVESTMENT SECTION Points to Consider in Investing in Securities o f Pulp and Paper Manufacturing Industries E W SP R IN T gets its name from the fact that such a large part o f this grade o f inexpensive paper is used for the manufacture o f newspapers. It may be a surprise to some that the pro duction o f this kind o f paper has be come a ranking industry by itself, and quite definitely distinguished from the manufacture o f book paper, stationery, and the more expensive grades o f this common commodity. The United States is easily the largest consumer o f newsprint in the world. The fact that 93% o f Americans are literate, and that 120,000,000 people here have access to the same advertised goods, have undoubtedly been the prin cipal factors giving us this leadership On the other hand, Canada, our neigh bor on the north, is now the principal source o f supply for the newsprint in dustry. A few years ago it became ap parent that the United States forest re serves available for paper making would no longer be able to meet the needs o f our vast publishing business, and from then on the Canadian industry developed very rapidly. In 1925 the volume o f Canadian production o f newsprint passed that o f the United States. A t the present time it exceeds our total output by about 40%. Cana da and Newfoundland now produce to gether more than one-third o f the news print o f the entire world. N By H A R L A N D H . ALLEN Halsey, Stuart 8C Company N E W S P R IN T TO N S — 1927 PRODOCTION Canada ..................................... 2,087,000 United States ......................... 1,486,000 Great Britain ......................... 720,000 Germany ................................. 565,000 among the six leading producing areas o f the newsprint industry which does not consume most o f her own output, the Dominion is, therefore, by far the leading export nation o f the world in this commodity. Canada alone furnish ed 62% o f the world’s export o f pulp and newsprint in 1927. Together with Newfoundland she exports 69% o f the total. Compared with this, the exports o f Sweden, Finland, and Norway each amount to only about 6% o f the world’s total. HE production o f more than 3,500,000 tons o f newsprint in Canada and the United States combines to make this one o f the foremost industries on the North American continent. It is the first manufacturing industry o f Canada, and ranks sixth or seventh in the United States. The manufacture o f newsprint is one o f the most highly machinized in dustries. Persons fairly well acquaint ed with large scale manufacturing in other lines are usually surprised when they see these great machines for the first time and learn that they manu facture paper in sheets up to 25 feet in width and at high rates o f speed, often a 1000 or more feet per minute. Newsprint is a product o f the forest. It can be made from many substances, such as straw, corn stalks and other vegetation, but the demand is now so T Japan ....................................... Sweden ................................... Newfoundland ......................... Finland ................................... Norway ..................................... All Others ............................... Since Canada is the only 246,000 239,000 203,000 200,000 192,000 486,000 nation Sound Bonds https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A carefully selected list of bonds is essential to the strength and stability of every bank. W e specialize in diversified securities suited to the requirements of a bank’s sec ondary reserve funds. L E T US SEND Y O U OUR L IST OR C U R R E N T O FFER IN G S 31 32 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r great that the only adequate supply o f raw material can be found in the great virgin forests. Woods like spruce, hemlock, poplar, and balsam, which con tain a relatively small proportion o f resin, are mostly used. A fter the trees are felled and brought to the mills they are first processed in When People Want Investments Paying 11% Bankers in the smaller cities, towns and rural sections often find that first time bond buyers place excessive yield as a major requirement for investments. Eleven per cent is not an infrequent rate o f interest sought. These prospects need only to be shown, however, that the merits o f bonds bought from a reputable house easily offset the advantages o f returns involving danger o f loss o f principal. In such communities Caldwell bonds have made many satisfied clients o f those who were learning investment principles. Sound security, ready marketability and good yield quickly appeal to the conserva tive investor. May we send you our current list o f offerings adapted to bank requirements? Special price consessions to banks. C aldw ell & C o m pa n y Southern Securities 117 NORTH FOURTH STREET, ST. LOUIS, MO. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Offices in Prin cip al Cities July, 1928 to wood pulp, either by a grinding and chipping process— the result being called groundwood pulp— or by a chemical process resulting in “ sulphite” pulp. The mechanical process o f pulp pro duction is much the cheaper method, but the wood fibers o f groundwood pulp have been torn and lack strength, so that “ sulphite” is added in proportions o f about one to four to give the paper necessary strength. Practically all the paper making ma chinery is large. Logs are unloaded by immense cranes; some o f the “ digester” vats for making the chemical pulp stand nearly 60 feet high and are 15 to 18 feet in diameter; the machines in which the paper itself is finally made often extend hundreds o f feet in length. About one and a half cor:1s o f pulpwood are required to make a ton of newsprint. L E A R L Y the newsprint industry is one which requires heavy capital investment for such extensive plants and machinery. The pulp and paper industry might, in fact, be very aptly denominated an “ investor’ s industry” because it depends so much more large ly than do most industries upon in vested capital— for its power develop ment, its installed machinery, its im mense timber limits, and its heavy transportation equipment. While newsprint manufacture is, therefore, relatively more dependent upon capital investment than are most industries, it is on the other hand, relatively less dependent on the un certainties o f material costs and wages. A relatively smaller share o f income must be paid out for raw material and labor, and a relatively larger share for the use o f capital. It resembles elec tric power and light, and other utilities, in this respect. To illustrate: The net value o f the product o f the Canadian pulp and paper industry for 1927 was $193,000,000. O f this $115,000,000 was paid out for labor and material costs— leaving a balance o f $78,000,000 at tributable to capital investment. This margin o f production due to capital in vestment was several times larger than for any other industry in Canada, ex cept electric power and light. Forty per cent o f the gross income o f the typi cal Canadian pulp and paper enterprise is quite clearly attributable to its capi tal investments, whereas, in contrast, only 9% o f the gross income o f the flour industry in Canada results from capital investment, only 10% o f the meat industry, and 17% o f the auto mobile industry. C S might be expected in such an in dustry as pulp and paper, produc tion has gradually been consolidated A around the most efficient concerns. W ell over two-thirds o f the total Cana dian output is now accounted for by a dozen leading firms whose total invested capital had exceeded $500,000,000 by the end o f 1927. Continued expansion o f the capital needs, and thus o f se curity offerings, is to be expected from such a machinized industry where modern equipment is constantly forcing antiquated machinery out o f use, and normal expansion must be large to keep pace with the growing demand. Anyone who anticipates putting his own funds into the securities o f this industry should look first into the ques tion o f management. Experienced, successful management is the best guarantee o f safety in this field as in so many other enterprises. Ample fo r est resources to supply the mills for at least a generation is perhaps the next most important factor to check regard ing any pulp and paper enterprises seeking capital for development. To warrant full investor confidence, power must also be available in large quanti ties at relatively low cost. Every pros perous pulp and paper company must be equipped with the most modern ma chinery, have access to large fresh water supplies for processing purposes, and its location, because o f the large ton nage involved, should be at once acces sible to its timber reserves and have economical transportation to the large markets for its pulp and paper. RINTING, P publishing, and able to count on a demand for its prod ucts which is more constant than for most lines. It is now a widely known fact that the importation o f newsprint into A COMPLETE the United States for 1927 was one o f the very few instances o f important manufactured products which did not fall off from the volume o f recent years. INVESTMENT SERVICE the paper industry in general, have ex perienced a rate o f growth in the first quarter o f the twentieth century which stamps them as among the most re markable o f the new-old industries. The use o f newsprint paper has grown even faster than that o f the jiarent industries. In 1880, the per capita use o f print paper in the United States was only three pounds per year. Relatively few people then were read ing daily papers. Ten years later, how ever, the reading habits, the advertising and merchandising methods had changed considerably, so that the consumption o f newsprint had risen to nine pounds per capita. By 1927, every person in the country was accounting for the con sumption o f almost 60 pounds o f newsprint per year. How far will this go? Nobody knows. Newspaper circulation is making steady gains, and the size o f papers is contin uing to grow through expansion o f ad vertising. Apparently the wide use o f newsprint is one o f America’s most in sistent habits o f consumption. There is less fluctuation in the consumption o f this commodity from the normal average trend increase than for almost any other article o f commerce. Hence this industry is in the fortunate position o f being https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 33 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r July, 1928 A B a la n c e -W h e e l FOR BANK M A C H IN E R Y as well as other ‘ ‘ power ’ ’ plants, need a balance-wheel to stabilize their operations. Too much local paper, too large liquid assets, unemployed funds— each is a divergent influence that endangers asset position and reduces earning power. A strong, flexible reserve o f bonds is a true balance-wheel for such conditions. It stabilizes the entire financial structure, fortifies primary reserve, offsets slow local collections. And often it substantially increases earning power. A list o f bonds fitted by type, yield, maturity and marketability to local conditions will provide an ideal balance-wheel for your bank. May we submit our recommendations? anks B BOND DEPARTM ENT K R E N N & D A T O , Inc. Exclusive Agent for Edith Rockefeller McCormick Trust 111 Broadway NEW YORK 39 So. LaSalle Street C H IC A G O 218 Dwight Building K A N S A S C IT Y Over 15,000 Investors ‘Read the IN V E ST M E N T DIGEST. Send for Copy 34 July, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r Hibernia Bank Declares Quarterly Dividend The directors o f the Hibernia Bank & Trust Co., o f New Orleans, La., at their regular monthly meeting held June 20th, declared a quarterly dividend o f $4.50 per share out o f the earnings fo r the quarter ended June 30, 1928, pay able July 2, 1928, to stockholders on record June 23, 1928. A t the same meeting the board also declared the employee’s quarterly divi dend. This extra compensation is based upon the salaries received by the employees. The amount is determined both by length o f service and salary. Every employee in the bank partici pates in the distribution. Bonds that are Safe and Productive Yield About Due Iowa Southern Utilities Co. Rate 1st and Kef........................5|s July 1950 520% Peabody Coal Co 1st Mtge. 5s May 1953 5.25% Kanawha Valley Water Corp. 1st Mtge. . . . 6s May 1938 5.85% The Southwest Utility Ice Co. 1st Mtge.....................6s May 1941 6.25% German Building & Land Bank Secured . . . . fan. 1948 6.65% 6|s Union Trust, Detroit, N ow Has Municipal Bond Circulars on Request Department H o a g l a n d , A llum & ÍO. IN C O R P O R A T E D 14 S. La Salle St. C H IC A G O 34 Pine St. N EW YORK A n In v ita tio n to our many banker friends in Missouri and Illinois, to make use o f the facilities of this office in the purchase of investment securi ties for their secondary reserve funds or for resale to customers. W e will give your investments the same careful personal attention as we have in the past. W e are prepared to render a superior service. W e have had many years experience in buying and selling bonds F O R B A N K S . W e understand the banker’s problems, and his need for sou n d b o n d s. Through the organization o f this new company we are in even better position to secure for the banker those bonds and securities best suited for his particular institution. Our counsel and Y O U R BANK. our investment FERD W . HEMICER JAMES P. SH A N N O N advice are available N O B L E H EM KER K E R M IT H EM K ER Fe r d W . H e m k e r & C ompany INVESTMENT SE C U R IT IE S 314 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N O RT H B R O A D W A Y, ST. LO U I S , M O. for The Union Trust Company o f Detroit has announced the establishment o f a Municipal Bond department. Coinci dent with the announcement o f this in novation in the company is the appoint ment o f Charles B. Hull as manager o f the new department. Mr. Hull has had a broad experience in the underwriting and selling o f bond issues in Michigan. He has been ac tively engaged in the business fo r the past 18 years. F or two years he served as secretary o f the Michigan group o f the Investment Bankers Association. He also served two years as president o f the Bond M en’s Club o f Detroit and was one o f the organizers o f that club. Mr. Hull joined the Union Trust bond department a year ago. Vice-president Charles H. Adams, in charge o f the bond department o f the company, states: “ In establishing a Municipal Bond department, we feel that we are meeting a requirement along the lines o f our ideals o f service in the Union Trust organization. Our Bond department has expanded rapidly. There is a demand fo r adequate service such is only possible in a Municipal Bond department that we feel this pro gressive step is one which will place the Union Trust Company in a better position than ever to give our large clientele a complete and comprehen sive service.” Vice-President Adams also an nounces the appointment o f Frank P. Keane as bond buyer fo r the Munici pal department. Mr. Keane has a wide experience and knowledge not only of the market in Detroit and the metro politan district surrounding Detroit, but also o f the state and country. He has been closely allied with the bond business o f the city and state for many years. The QhicagoStock E xch ange One of Its Most Important Functions Has to Do With Its Close Inter-relationship With Banks and the Money Market R IE F L Y stated, The Chicago Stock Exchange is a market place fo r listed stocks and bonds, where securi ties representing ownership in growing business units are bought, sold and de livered. The object o f the Exchange as set forth in its constitution is “ to fu r nish exchange rooms and other fa cili ties fo r the convenient transaction o f their business by its members as brokers; to maintain high standards o f commercial honor and integrity among its members; to promote and in culcate just and equitable principles o f trade and business. ’ ’ The rules and regulations o f the E x change are very strict and are designed to protect the public against any spe cies o f fraud or dishonest practice, not only such as may be in violation o f the legal code but also such as may violate the strictest principles o f ethics and morality. These rules are drastically enforced and severe penalties are im posed fo r infractions. Before a security can be bought or sold on the Chicago Stock Exchange, it must first be listed fo r trading by au thority o f the board o f governors. Be fore this authority fo r trading is grant ed, the security is studied carefully by the committee on stock list and the affairs o f the company closely exam ined .to determine whether or not trad- B https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By C . T . A T K I N S O N The article on this page is taken in part from a talk made recently by Mr. Atkinson before a group of Chicago bankers and brokers. In his talk, Mr. Atkinson, who has been secretary of the Chicago Stock Exchange since 1909, dealt briefly with a history of the Exchange and then went on to explain the functions of the Exchange and tell how it operates.— Editor’ s Note. ing in the security would be desirable. Briefly, a listed security is one that has passed the scrutiny o f the commit tee on stock list and the board o f gov ernors, and has been placed on the official list o f those that can be bought and sold on the Chicago Stock Ex change. N owner o f a security not listed fo r sale on a stock exchange often has difficulty not only in finding a ready market fo r his holdings, but al so in being able to determine what is a fair sales price. I f the securities are listed on the Exchange, this in for mation is available in the daily news papers which carry a list every day o f listed securities, together with the sales price. A Listed securities can be disposed o f much more quickly and more nearly at their true value than unlisted se curities. This is o f great help to in vestors if they wish to convert their security holdings into cash. I f an investor desires to borrow money at a bank, listed securities are more desirable fo r collateral. Banks are very reluctant to take unlisted se curities, even when they are valuable, because of the difficulty in converting them into cash. Many stocks are offered the public fo r sale that could never be listed on the stock exchange. The percentage o f loss to investors is much less in listed securities than in unlisted se curities. ICTURE the scene o f the Stock Exchange operations as a large web o f telegraph and telephone wires covering practically the whole United States, in the center o f which is the Exchange trading floor. From this center telephone wires extend to the offices o f members and in turn, mem bers’ offices have telegraph lines ex tending in every direction to near and remote cities, where they may have either branch offices or correspondents. The orders fo r the purchase and sale o f securities come not only from the metropolitan district but are received over these wires and are relayed to the floor o f the Exchange where the P S m i t h , M o o r e & Go. For many years we have been successfully serving banks and institutions in: Building up liquid secondary reserves, consisting of sound bonds. Maintenance of bond accounts at the peak of efficiency. The partners will be pleased to give the benefit of their long experience in this field to your investment problems. C h a s. W . M oore W n t. H . 509 Olive Street B u rg W. C. M oreh ea d R. B . S m ith N. R. D u tso n St. Louis, Mo. 36 M transactions are made, given publicity immediately over the ticker, recorded and assembled fo r the daily tables o f transactions found on the financial pages o f the newspapers. The machinery o f the Exchange al so provides fo r the clearing o f each d a y ’ s transactions through its clear ing house. When a stock is admitted to the list and to trading, it is assigned to one o f the sixteen posts and trad ing in the stock is confined strictly to its post. An order to sell coming over a member’s telephone is written out on a prepared form by the tele phone clerk and delivered to the floor broker, acting for the member house. id -C o n t in e n t B I f he finds a buyer, the transaction is made and entered on his and the buyer’s brokerage cards. The seller reports the trade to the recorder at the post and each broker reports the execution by telephone to the house for whom he has acted. The recorder’s re port goes immediately to the ticker op erator and the report o f the transac tion is sent out, giving number o f shares, stock and price on the ticker within a; few seconds o f the time o f the trans action. Presuming that the order exe cuted as described was fo r any one o f you who had given your order to a mem ber house, you would be promptly ad vised by your house o f the execution How the “ Peaks” and “ Valleys in Deposits and Loans determine the makeup o f your Secondary Reserve A R E the borrowing demands upon your bank relatively stable? . O r do they fluctuate, with certain months showing a marked increase and others a corresponding decrease? Are deposits fairly regular or do they vary? T h e answers to these questions will help greatly in arriving at a sound arrangement o f your bond reserve. T w o banks in the same locality may show considerable difference in the variation o f loans and deposits. Generally, however, these factors are much the same in any community, but will vary greatly between communities. A n old, well established manufacturing center may show rela tively regular local borrowing demands and proportionate regularity in deposits. O n the other hand, in newer, developing sections these items may show wide fluctuations and divergencies. Inasmuch as an important function o f a bank is to keep funds available for the community it serves, at the same time keeping its assets profitably employed, it is apparent that the type o f commu nity must be considered in choosing the securities for a bond reserve. Such an analysis is the logical foundation for a sound and profit able reserve structure. T o help you in working it out, w e are glad to make available the fruits o f our long experience in working with hundreds o f banks throughout the country. H A LSEY, S T U A R T &, CO. I N C O R P O R A T E D 201 S. L a Salle St. n e w Y o r k 35 W a ll St. P h i l a d e l p h i a 1 1 1 South Fifteenth St. D e t r o i t 601 Griswold St. C l e v e l a n d 925 Euclid A v e . s t . Louis 3 1 9 N . Fourth St. b o s t o n 85 Devonshire St. P i t t s b u r g h 307 Fifth A v e . M i l w a u k e e 425 East W ater St. M i n n e a p o l i s 608 Second A -ve., S. C h ic a g o Jisten in every Thursday evening to the • OLD C O U N S E L L O R on th e H A L S E Y - S T U A R T H O U R Helpful answers to everyday investment problems— 2 2 piece concert orchestra 8 : 0 0 P. M . Central Standard Time * 9 : 0 0 P. M . Eastern Standard Time 30 S t a tio n s https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis July, 1928 a n k e r a s s o c ia te d w i t h th e N a t i o n a l B r o a d c a s tin g C o m p a n y o f the order, and would be billed for a purchase at the exact price paid plus the commission, and if a sale, the sum paid you would be the exact price less the commission. From time to tim e1 during the day, the brokers check their transactions on their cards to insure against error, and there is a second checking by mes sengers from the member houses at 3:30 o ’ clock every afternoon. Upon completion o f these comparisons, the member houses make up their clearing sheets and deliver to the clearing house by 5:00 o ’ clock p. m. Clearing house notices are issued by the E x change the following morning at 9 :30 o ’clock, whereby securities are deliv ered, received and settled fo r with the minimum o f labor. W ITH respect to the volume of business, it is well to look back a few years fo r a background. F ol lowing closely upon the readjustments o f business, industrial, commercial and financial, after the W orld War, the United States entered upon an era o f development that has reached a point tritely described as “ phenomenal.” The great wealth thus created can be regarded as the source o f the great volume o f business in securities dealt in upon the Exchanges. Never before has there been such an interest de veloped by the public in this form o f investment. During our war period, the public was taught to save and in vest. The investments urged at that time were Government securities such as Liberty Bonds and Saving Certificates. That education has led to a wide pub lic interest at this time in the securi ties o f commercial, industrial and pub lic utility corporations, and a surplus o f income over the requirements o f liv ing has made those investments pos sible. Mr. Simmons, the president o f the New York Stock Exchange, points out in his report, lately issued, the follow ing facts which have a bearing upon recent accomplishments in volume and values: “ The United States was fo r many decades the w orld ’s greatest debtor nation, and our financial institutions and practices, and our mental atti tude toward finance, developed under a situation wherein greater difficulty was continually experienced in obtain ing capital, than in finding means to put it to work. In the New York financial markets, funds have habitual ly been less plentiful than securities in which to invest them. “ Since the war, this situation has been just reversed. Not only has the United States become an international lender instead o f borrower, but the July, 1928 comparative shortage o f capital in this country has been turned into a sur plus. The task o f the New York finan cial markets has, in consequence, be come mainly one o f finding opportu nities fo r investment, and the short age is in securities rather than in sup plies o f capital. . . . During 1927, share prices generally tended to ad vance under the influence o f the large amounts o f new capital coming upon the market seeking investment. ’ ’ OSSIBLY the most important func tion o f the Stock Exchange is that which has to do with its close interrelationship with the banks and the money market. Even the most conservative investor, who buys nothing but gilt edged bonds, may at any time find it desirable to borrow money to tide over an emer gency or to take advantage o f a busi ness opportunity. He takes his bonds to his bank and applies fo r a loan. The willingness o f the bank to make the loan will depend on the market ability o f the security and the amount which the bank will lend will depend on the quoted market price. The banks throughout the country lend a very large part o f their sur plus funds on Stock Exchange collat eral on call and I think it is beyond dispute that this is the safest kind o f loan a bank can make, fo r when the bank wants its money, the collateral can, i f necessary, be sold fo r cash on the Stock Exchange at a moment’ s notice. The loaning o f money on Stock E x change collateral is o f enormous bene fit to the whole business world fo r it exercises a stabilizing influence on bank reserves and thereby on inter est rates. It is sometimes said that Stock Ex change loans divert bank funds from other more deserving kinds o f busi ness. I can assure you that the stock broker does not get his money from the banks until the needs o f the farmer and the merchant and the manufac turer are satisfied, and in time o f trouble our business is the first to liquidate. To summarize briefly then the fu n c tions and values o f the Stock E x change as I see them, they a re: 1st. To maintain a high standard o f business morality. 2nd. To permit no dealings in any securities which in the best judgment o f experts do not measure up to ap proved standards o f legitimacy. 3rd. To assist in directing into the channels o f legitimate trade and in dustry the much needed capital o f the public. 4th. To furnish a broad and open https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id -C o n t in e n t B 37 a n k e r market fo r publicly owned securities whose quoted prices can be reliably accepted as the measure o f values and an index to general business conditions. 5th. To keep in liquid form and ready fo r use where more needed the surplus wealth o f the community. Guaranty Company of New York has announced the appointment o f Harold S. Cherry as branch office manager o f its Albany Office. P ‘ ‘ Scholars are their country’s treas ure and the richest ornaments o f the feast. ’ ’— Chinese Maxim. New York Life Shows Large Gain for May The New York Life Insurance Com pany’s new written business for May, 1928 was $105,889,000, the largest May record in the Company’s history. The written volume for May, 1927 was $90,815.000, this year showing a gain o f $15,000,000 for the month. In the Greater New York Depart ment, o f which Mr. William M. Harris is the Inspector o f Agencies, the May volume o f insurance written was $26,410.000, a gain o f $5,143,000, or 19%, over May, 1927. B R O K A W AND COM PANY 105 South La Salle Street, Chicago General Trading Department Specializing in Packing House, Canadian, E q u ip m en t T rust and Pacific Coast Securities. Direct W ir e to Edward B. Smith & Co. New York - Philadelphia - Boston IL L IN O IS R E P R E S E N T A T IV E : Eugene T . Hastings Manager of Trading Service Department: Thomas F. Ford 38 M id -C o n t in e n t B Announce Formation o f Straus National Bank and Trust Qompany ORMATION o f the Straus National Bank and Trust Company o f Chi cago has been announced by officers of that institution. The bank will occupy quarters on the second floor o f the Straus building. Unofficial reports that the S. W. Straus interests were contemplating the establishment o f a national bank in Chi cago were thus confirmed, although the announcement was the first official veri F July, 1928 a n k e r buildings in Chicago, New York and San Francisco and in addition has branch offices in approximately fifty cities. In its development S. W . Straus & Co. has become a nation-wide organi zation, recognized by business interests fication o f the rumor that has been cur rent on La Salle Street for several weeks. S. W. Straus & Co. was founded in Chicago in 1882 and became the largest house specializing in the underwriting o f real estate mortgage bonds. The company has financed many o f the larg est office and hotel buildings in the na tion. The company maintains its own office Substantial Earnings fo r Five Years S. W. STEALS = M f= = The present annual interest requirement of the first mortgage bonds of the Texas Cities Gas Company is $270,000. Earnings available since 1923 have been sufficient to cover these present charges by a substantial margin. The reported figures follow : 1923 1924 $438,584.89 1925 $478,721.27 generally as an authority in the build ing field. Both the Straus buildings in New York and Chicago are regarded as office buildings o f the highest type and examples o f the maximum o f efficiency. The entrance o f the Straus organiza tion into commercial banking comes at a time when the policies o f the company $502,365.59 1926 1928* $518,019.90 $545,289.59 (*year ending February 29, 1928, all others for the calendar years) Earnings average 1.8 times present interest charges for the fiveyear period and are over two times these charges for the year ended February 29, 1928. The Company serves a prosperous growing territory. Its income has increased yearly. It enjoys the advantages of specialized management. Texas Cities Gas Company First Mortgage 5’s are an attractive investment at 98 y2 and interest, to yield about 5.10% Details on Request A P.W. CHAPMAN&CO..INC C H IC A G O N EW YORK St. Louis Office 1103 B O A T M E N ’S B A N K BLDG. BOSTON ALBANY M IN N E A P O L IS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis NEW ARK M IL W A U K E E S E A TTLE ST .LO U IS NEW OR LE AN S P O R TL A N D SAN FRANCISCO JOHN H. K BAFFT are being broadened to include the underwriting and selling o f general securities. From the date o f the founding o f the firm o f S. W . Straus & Co. the name o f S. W . Straus has been linked with the financial life o f Chicago. Here his company was founded and for many years he made his home here, leaving to M July, 1928 make his headquarters in New York about thirteen years ago. The new bank which is author ized to carry on a general commercial and savings hank and trust business will take over substantially all the busi ness o f the Straus Trust Company, or ganized in 1924. S. W. Straus is president o f the new bank; S. J. T. Straus, executive vice-president o f S. W . Straus & Co., is vice-president. John H. Krafift becomes vice-pres ident and cashier as well as execu tive officer o f the new bank. Mr. Krafft joins the Straus bank after a banking experience o f 25 years, having been as sociated with the First Trust & Savings Bank o f Chicago and several financial institutions in Ohio. At one time he id -C o n t in e n t B 39 a n k e r ings Bank, a successful institution o f the near South side. The growth o f Chicago as an indus trial, commercial and financial center was given by the officers o f the company as the reason for the founding o f the new institution. In the Michigan Ave nue territory there is no national bank near the Straus building and, accord ingly, it was felt that there was not only an opportunity but also a demand for a complete commercial and savings banking service in that location. “ Extensive learning is a priceless possession. ’ ’— Chinese Maxim. Quite a Drop “ Do you realize what wonders there are in a drop o f w ater?” “ Y es; my w ife and I spent our honejunoon looking at one.” ‘ ‘ W h a t! Gazing at a drop of water ? “ Uh, huh! Niagara F alls.” “ B o y ,” announced Mose, “ whah Ah comes f ’um folks is tough. D ey’ s so tough dat buckshot d on ’ even scratch de hide.” “ Lissen, son,” countered Lige, “ whah Ah comes f ’um dat would be called tendah. ” R ead the M id -C o Ban n t in e n t k er E v ery M onth YOU W IL L F IN D : — N ew s of Banks and Bankers. — Legal D ecisions and Free Legal Service. — Investm ent N ews. ,T. R. FRAZER was managing director o f the Columbus Joint Stock Land Bank. J. R. Frazer, vice-president and trust officer o f the Straus Trust Company, is the vice-president and executive trust officer o f the Straus National Bank and Trust Company o f Chicago. N. H. Oglesbee, treasurer o f S. W. Straus & Co., becomes controller o f the new bank. The directors will be as announced for purposes o f organization— S. W . Straus, S. J. T. Straus, A. W . Straus, S. H. Kahn, M. L. Straus and H. N. Gottlieb. The financial structure o f the new bank is represented with $1 ,000,000 capital stock, $250,000 surplus, and $50,000 as a special reserve for con tingencies, making total assets o f $1,300,000. The entrance o f the Straus interests into the commercial banking field is not a new venture. For many years the same interests have controlled an outly ing bank, the Franklin Trust and Sav https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis — Successful plans for increasing deposits, ad vertising you r bank, cooperatin g with the farmer and creating public g ood will. — D iscussions of Bank Problem s b y practical bankers. (This Coupon Will Bring Your First Issue) M I D -C O N T I N E N T B A N K E R 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. D a te .................................. Please enter my subscription for one year (12 issues) for which I will remit $3 upon receipt of your bill. Officer ....................................................................................................................... Bank ......................................................... ................................................................ City .................................................... State .................................................... 40 M id -C o n t in e n t B July, 1928 a n k e r qA D iversified List °f Insured Bonds Investment Securities N ational D istributors of Guar anteed First M ortgage Real E s tate B onds yielding 6 per cent. FOR BANK FU N D S These bonds are indorsed by Surety Companies w hose names appear on the G overnm ent A p proved list. Bank invited. and Dealer Inquiries FOR PRIV A TE IN V E ST M E N T Davis, Smith &MeAnulty (IN CORPORATED) H . S M IT H & CO. 2nd. Floor, N . E. Corner Monroe at Fifth St. The Bankers Building ¿Illllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll||||||||||||||||||||||||||||lllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllllll|||||||||||||(||||||||||l|(llllllllllllllllllllliai|||||, HHM !M,Ml,IH,IHM 105 W est Adams St. Complete Investment Service C H IC A G O Municipal Bonds Springfield Illinois G. H. W ALKER & CO. BONDS S afety o f Principal Government, A ll M aturities Municipal, A ll D en om in ation s Public T a x E xem ption Corporation Utility, Railway, 4V2 to 6.00 per cent Direct private wires to all principal markets a enable us to tVrite for offerings and Bank Discounts SheJianchettSlond Co Incorporated 1910 M U N IC IP A L B O N D S National Bank of Commerce Bldg. render prompt https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N EW Y O R K D E T R O IT efficient service in buying and selling listed bonds. Members New York, St. Louis and Chicago Stock Exchanges B R O A D W A Y and L O C U ST St. Louis CHICAGO and St. Louis, M o. July, 1928 O L IV E M id STREET -C o n t in e n t B 41 a n k e r Offices o f R. H. Cobb & Company are located in the Liberty Central Trust Building. NOTES While visiting recently at the home o f John A. Love, president o f Love, Bryan & Company, Anthony H. G. Fokker, head o f the Fokker A ircraft Cor poration o f America, expressed the opinion that St. Louis was the logical aviation center of the country and that it was up to St. Louis to take advan tage o f this fact. Mr. Fokker stopped off in St. Louis while en route from Los Angeles to New York in a twelve passenger Fokker monoplane. By James J. W engert Harold M. Bixby, vice-president of the State National Bank, and one of the original hackers o f Col. Lind bergh’s trans-Atlantic flight, is heading a delegation o f sixty-five members o f the Aeronautical Chamber o f Com merce which is making a tour o f Euro pean airports this summer. The party was scheduled to arrive in France on July 2. Mr. Cobb has had a wide experience in the investment banking business and has at various times been connected with Francis, Bro. & Co., George H. Burr & Company, and John Nicker son & Company. Both Mr. Stocke and Mr. Buermann are well known in the real estate business in St. Louis be ing members o f the firm o f Anderson, Stocke & Buermann. Mark C. Steinberg & Co. have an nounced the inauguration o f a stock market broadcasting service through station KM O X, giving quotations on active stocks listed on the New York Stock Exchange three times daily— at 10:00 a. m., 12:00 Noon and at 2:00 p. m. Announcing The Formation of John Nickerson & Co. have an nounced that Robert P. Disse, formerly with the Mississippi Valley Trust Com pany, is now associated with their in vestment organization in St. Louis. T o C o n d u ct a G en eral Investment Bond Business The new office quarters of Francis, Bro. & Co. contain something that few organizations o f the kind can claim and that is a fire-proof and burglarp roof vault guarded by a fifteen-ton vault door with quadruple time locks. John Longmire, vice-president and bond officer o f the Mississippi Valley Trust Company in St. Louis, and chair man o f the Mississippi Valley Group o f the Investment Bankers Association o f America, was the principal speaker at a recent meeting o f the investment bankers o f Louisville, Kentucky. Oliver J. Anderson & Co. are now lo cated in their new quarters on the second floor o f the National City Bank building at 718 Locust street. The new offices, which were designed especially for the company, consist o f a confer ence room, several private offices, large quarters fo r the sales department, and a board room. The board is o f a spe cial plate glass and the numerals are illuminated by high-powered and con cealed reflectors. The translux pro jector is installed as a unit part o f the board. R. H. Cobb & Company, members of the St. Louis Stock Exchange, have announced the opening o f offices fo r the transaction o f a general broker age and investment business in stocks and bonds. Officers o f the firm in clude : Robert H. Cobb, president and treasurer; and Christian Stocke and Rudolph A. Buermann, vice-presidents. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis * HIS organization will be in a position to recommend investments best suited to the individual needs of banks and in vestors, industrial, municipal, railroad, real estate, foreign and public utility bonds, all of which are included in the line of bonds handled. T The organization of this company has brought together a carefully selected per sonnel, all of whom have had that wide ex perience so necessary to the rendering of intelligent investment counsel, and in ad dition the personnel of the concern has almost without exception, been closely associated for many years past. A new service for bankers has received remarkable commendation and is rendered without cost or obligation. Y o u r in q u iry w ill be a p p rec ia ted 231 South La Salle Street C H IC A G O Telephon e Central 6556 42 M j Liquidity, Profits and M anagem ent (Con tin ued from page 10) per cent o f the available funds were placed in government and municipal securities. In both cases other funds over and above cash were invested in the various standard types o f bonds and mortgages. The bank which invested almost all o f its funds locally received 6.6 per cent return; the other bank 5.24 per cent. The greater expense connected id -C o n t in e n t B with making local loans, as compared with outside investments in the first case, was .81 per cent as against .48 per cent in the second bank. The net losses from local loans averaged .91 per cent as against .26 per cent for the bank with the more conservative and diversified investment program. The net result was that the first bank earned 4.34 per cent before deductions fo r operating expenses other than loan administration expense, while the more conservative and liquid institution earned 4.50 per cent. Let us turn next to the problem o f expense and expense control. Holding Companies in the Banking Field Public utilities and Railroads have attained great prosperity and are rendering better public service under holding company man agement, which has recently been applied to banking with equally beneficial results. American Financial H olding Corporation, managed by men of recognized experience and broad vision, is grouping established and prosperous institutions in the financial field. Information regarding the broad plans o f this Corpora tion available upon request fo r Circular M .C.-4. American Financial Holding Corporation https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis E X E C U T IV E O F F I C E S Fifty Broadway, New York KANSAS C IT Y — Dwight Bldg. July, 1928 a n k e r NTEREST paid on time deposits is, o f course, one o f the largest items o f expense in most banks. Presum ably, the interest rate on savings de posits varies from 3 per cent to 4 per cent. I say presumably, because the results o f the recent questionnaire sent to bankers over the country has in a measure shaken my faith in bank ers’ mathematics. In our questionnaire, we included a typical problem o f savings interest : the case o f a man who had opened an account, made certain withdrawals and deposits, and after six months, asked fo r his interest. Among banks paying 3 per cent, the actual interest allowed varied all the way from $7.86 to $21.45. Among those paying 4 per cent, the sum varied from $8.75 to $37.15. Banks paying 3 per cent fre quently paid out more cash than those paying 4 per cent. W ho would have guessed that bankers were such indi vidualists as to be totally unable to agree upon the answer to a simple mathematical problem? W hat retailer could continue in business paying a major expense item o f $37.15 as against a competitor paying only $8.75? Here is a matter o f real importance to our profits. I sometimes wonder why we have never fixed interest rates on a basis o f what we could safely pay customers rather than by merely follow ing tradi tion and competition. Apparently, we have operated blindly and hoped for profits, and have not assumed the view point o f good management which would call fo r a proper balance between avail able income and feasible out-go. It is time, it seems to me, fo r management to seize the reins here with a firm hand. Our second large expense item is pay roll. Good management in other lines o f business has discovered that it can reduce its total salary costs and increase its individual salaries simply by increasing the efficiency o f em ployees. W ell paid workers are a com pany’s best investment. I believe we might well incorporate in good bank management the principle o f having the best paid, most efficient employees. The progress in the science o f man agement which is being recorded by banks throughout the country is a rev elation to anyone who delves into this matter. I might mention a great many cases o f banks in which intelligent management has accomplished excep tionally gratifying results. One large savings department increased the ave rage number o f transactions handled per employee 82.5 per cent; one book keeping department stepped up its e f ficiency over 25 per cent, and another, 51 per cent; a collection department I J u ly, 1928 reduced its costs 36.4 per cent ; a transit department increased the items handled per employee 145 per cent. I am perfectly willing to have the high est salaried employees in the city if I can have the most efficient. HOSE who manage banking insti tutions have often been prone al so to bid higher fo r a spectacular in crease in business than the quality o f the business warranted. They have so fa r focused upon free services as ap parently to lose sight o f the fundamen tal things which are expected o f a bank. Let us often repeat ourselves that the job o f bank management is to con duct a safe and liquid bank at a profit. Unless it is safe and profitable, it cannot be o f maximum service in the community. The volume o f business means nothing, if not linked with safe ty and profit. A 10 per cent to 15 per cent increase in deposits in a given year has little or no significance if the net earnings fail to keep pace. Some bankers will tell you that money cannot be made at the present low interest rates. The facts are, how ever, that the records o f many banks will disprove such a theory. I recall one commercial bank with deposits o f $3,500,000, with a ratio of deposits to invested capital o f 7 ^ to 1 , and with its income derived solely from deposits, and with no miscellaneous departments. By specializing on quality business, it has fo r five years added almost 18 per cent annually to its invested capital. This is a tangible expression o f good management. In the large number o f banks that have gone over the brink o f bank ruptcy within the past eight years, many suffered credit losses to the point where their profits, i f not their capital assets, were dissipated. Too frequent ly, excess loans are made to individuals and business concerns. Every banker should know how fa r lie can safely ex pand his credit risk, and under no con dition should he go beyond this lim it; fo r when he does so, he greatly in creases his losses, encourages unsound business and incurs unknown hazards. Sixty-four per cent o f the banks stated in their replies to the ques tionnaire that they expected periodic liquidation o f commercial loans ; 36 per cent, that they let loans run to credits regarded as safe. Approxi mately 62 per cent o f the banks had a definite plan whereby other officers than the one making a loan reviewed credit files; whereas 38 per cent had no definite policy in this matter. Of those banks having a plan fo r review ing loans, 71 per cent made the review before the loan was made; 29 per cent https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T M id -C o n t in e n t B did not make the review until after the loan was on the bank’s books. In one bank, the ratio o f net losses to gross income averaged over 17 per cent fo r six years. In other words, out o f every $100 in gross income, more than $17 was lost through poor loans. In just two years, capable management had reduced that percentage from over 17 per cent, to less than 3.5 per cent. HE banker’s credit files should present a continuous history o f the customer’s credit position and re veal any hazardous tendencies which may develop in the customer’s business. A very good rule, too frequently ig- T 43 a n k e r nored, is that every unsecured bor rower o f $500 or more should be re quired to place his financial statement on file. This practice should apply without exception to farmers, mer chants, manufacturers, and other com mercial and individual customers, in cluding stockholders and directors. One especially commendable trend in the direction o f better banking is in dicated by the fact that 96 per cent o f the bankers answering the question naire stated that they required bor rowers’ statements fo r unsecured loans o f $500 or more. Management is, however, not whol ly an internal problem, fo r banks re- O u r 23 y e a r R ep u ta tion , Behind Each B ondb T h e f ir s t mortgage bond is about the only security which presents to the investor a clear picture o f what is behind it. With a Mortgage & Securities Company circular be fore you, giving a detailed description o f the offering, you can form an exact idea o f the issue. Investors in all parts o f America know the expert supervision we provide. They know, too, the resources and twenty-three year experience o f this company, without a single loss to any client. Circulars describing attractive current offerings furnished upon request. Address Dept. F7. Mortgage Securities Co. EHew Orleans * <Saint Jbouisio 44 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r quire the additional benefits o f outside supervision. The com ptroller’s office and the state banking board are charged with the responsibility o f this outside supervision. By and large, the public officials in our banking de partments are qualified and capable. I have communications from many o f them in my files which clearly show conscientious and highly intelligent e f fort to help in the betterment o f bank ing practice in their respective states. They have, however, in some instances, been hampered by political influences. It is the responsibility o f the banking profession to see that these state bank ing departments are severed from po litical activities and set up as independ ent, effective business units, free to concentrate upon bank supervision. Important and necessary as outside supervision is, the burden o f better bank management in the final analysis must rest upon the officers and direc tors o f the individual institutions. The management o f a bank cannot be dele gated outside. Any honest and intelli gent study o f the causes o f bank fa il ures in the past eight years terminates in a firm conviction that the basic rea sons have been mismanagement, in competence, or Simon pure ignorance o f sound banking principles. Helpful Suggestion “ W illie,” said the Sunday School teacher severely, ‘ ‘ you shouldn’t talk like that to your playmate. Had you ever thought o f heaping coals o f fire on his h ead?” “ Gee! No, m a’ am, I hadn’t, but i t ’s a peach o f an idea ! ’ ’ Is The Bank The Place For Bond Business ? A GREATER number of bank officials are com' ing to realize each year that it is a logical and important function of the bank to provide iim proved facilities for handling the bond business of the community. In line with this trend, we have developed a sound plan to assist banks in securing or increasing this desirable business. This plan works out to be attractive because: 1 . It will not decrease cash on hand. 2 . It will increase resources. 3. It is basically and economically sound. A comprehensive outline of this plan will be sent to any bank official upon request. RobertS,Strauss &Co, Investment Bonds— First Mortgages 105 W est M onroe St. C H IC A G O https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Offices in Other Cities 150 Broadway J u ly, 1928 P r o m in e n t M isso u ri B anker Is D e a d (Coititinired from page 12) public function meant hours of plot ting at his desk. The last official service he performed was planning the convention o f the Missouri Bankers Association at Kan sas City in May. He worried about it tremendously because some o f his hopes had failed. When he left for Kansas City it was with ominous mis givings. He had been under a severe strain. “ I d on ’t know whether I ’ll be able to go through with it or n ot,” he said, starting out. W ith dogged determination he stayed until the end, and came back to his desk one morning. He was ill and pale, though smiling. The shadow had fallen, but no one sensed it. They told him to go home and he d id n ’t seem to want to, then some one offered to go with him to the ball game, and he went. The next day he had a cold, and he never came back to work again. He loved baseball. He liked duck hunting too, but he liked to talk baseball. The day before he died one o f his associates tiptoed in to his room at the hospital and would have hurried out but Mr. Buder called him, “ Y o u ’re not bothering me, sit down, I want to talk to somebody.” They talked baseball then, and pol itics, and lots o f things. Fifteen min utes before he died on Saturday an other o f his friends left him— smiling, eager to talk, and unmindful o f his doom. How can we poor mortals know when a strong heart is breaking be neath a patient countenance ? There are those who say he died too soon. Many say there is not another like him. Perhaps if he could speak it would be to say that there were cer tain things he would have liked to finish, fo r he had many responsibilities. He was the instigator in the Mercan tile Trust Company many years ago, o f a plan by which the employes who enrolled in the A. I. B. courses and made a passing grade, would receive a refund o f their entire tuition and any cost fo r textbooks. The refund fo r this year amounted to $400— dis tributed among 22 Mercantillians. It was held in abeyance fo r several weeks fo r Mr. B uder’s O.Iv. because that had always beem one o f his stern but pleas ant duties. He liked the A. I. B. because he liked getting out and doing things with en thusiastic people. It has been said that he never had quite as good a time anywhere as at a convention o f the July, 1928 A. I. B. in Cleveland. He went to ball games, tagged around with the other Instituters, laughed a great deal and thoroughly enjoyed himself. But all that was after hours— sitting at his desk he was a bank man, one o f the finest, and a fair and firm disci plinarian. Mr. Buder desired that his remains be cremated after death, and that was done. But it is rather strange. He was a lover o f the soil and it would have seemed fitting fo r his body to have rested there— however, one can almost hear the reasons fo r his wish. On a plot o f ground in a cemetery it might have been thought necessary to plant flowers or shrubbery, and that would have put some person to un necessary trouble— and so o f course, this was the proper way. He had just bought a little farm somewhere— four hundred acres. It was going to be jolly fun getting it fixed up. The barn was nearly com pleted when last he took the blue-print out o f his top desk drawer to explain it to some one interested enough to listen to him. He never said so but he must have dreamed o f living there in peace some day, when banking days were over. But i t ’s too late now. He wanted to go to Europe too, but he d id n ’t have any one to go with. No body ever seemed to realize that he needed encouragement. What a stu pid race we are to wait until a man is dead and then recount his virtues. May the gods forgive us all if we have called one cold and calculating, who was only lonely. M id -C B o n t in e n t have traced the trouble to the meter, but I ’m stuck there, because I never learned to read a meter. But we must have the best. To the reader, there fore, who submits the best last line for the foregoing stanza, the editor will present a beautiful and valuable prize.) (E d itor’s N ote: Like kelly will) Little Tommy Little Tommy Brittleshank Worked in a savings bank. Every morn he’d gird his loins To wrap up other people’s coins. Singa Songa Sing a song of sixty cents Balance on the book. Check out for forty bucks— The dog-gone onery crook! — P R IV A T E W IR E S to New York and to all other important security markets in the United States and Canada. — T R A D IN G D E P A R T M E N T to ob tain current quotations on any listed or unlisted security. — B O N D B O AR D listing actual sales as they take place on the New York Stock Exchange. — F O R T N IG H T L Y R E V IE W giving summaries of the more important recent bond issues. Sent free upon request. (C ontinued from page 9 ) This One Didn’t Live in No Shoe There was a young woman who worked in a cage. She couldn’t add figures, nor foot up a page, But she figured her figure to show as she went, And now she’s the wife of the vicepresident. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (N ote:* Some o f the earlier histo rians recorded Mrs. Hubbard as saying “ thirsty,” instead o f “ thirtsy,” but since a more conscientious poet than the old lady Hubbard could hardly be located in a coon ’s age, this report is manifestly absurd. It has even been suggested by a few commentators that she may have said it with a curstey, instead o f a curtsey, but since it would be difficult fo r a lady well past middle age thus to alter the habits o f a life time, this theory has never attracted much o f a following.) Complete Investment Service f o r B ankers’ Sons (A u th or’s N ote: I ’ve spent a lot o f time on that last line, and yet I am not quite satisfied with it. I think I “ But,” said she with a curtsey, “ I hope you ain’t thirtsy;* Paw’s home brew shure gives one the pip.” Principles do not mainly influence even the principled; we talk on prin ciple, but we act on interest.— Landor. Old Mama Hubbard Went to the cupboard To get her poor pastor a nip. M o th er (jo o se R hym es A Diller, Etc. A diller, a deller, A ten-o’clock teller, What makes you come so soon? You used to start work at ten o’clock, But beginning next Monday, you don’t need to come at all any more, dog-gone yuh! 45 a n k e r Telephone or wire your orders at our expense \ 711 St. Charles St. I MEMBERS NEW ST. L O U IS YORK STOCK Central 3000 EXCHANGE = Ì 46 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r July, 1928 T h e Im p orta n ce o f the Short Term Secured Gold Notes Y ie ld in g A p p r o x im a te ly 6 -7 /8 % Trust D ep a rtm en t (Continued from page 8) D u e N o v e m b e r 1 , 1930-1931-1932 Miami-Biltmore Hotel Corporation Secured 7% Gold Notes; per sonally guaranteed by John McE. Bowman, Esq., nationally known as the operator o f the Commodore and Biltmore hotels in New York C ity; the Atlanta-Biltmore, Los Angeles Biltmore, Providence-Biltmore, Bclleview-Biltmore at Bellaire, Florida, and the Sevilla-Biltmore at Havana, Cuba. Inquiries Invited E. H . O T T M A N 8C C O M P A N Y , IN C . Investment Securities Bankers Building - - C H IC A G O Bond Quotation Record JU LY ISSUE This b ooklet gives the follow in g inform ation on bonds listed on the N ew Y o rk Stock E xchange, the N ew Y o rk Curb, as w ell as on active unlisted issue. 1— 1925 and 1926 P R IC E R A N G E 2— IN T E R E S T D A T E S — M A T U R I T Y 3— C A L L P R IC E — IF A N Y 4— IN C O M E A T C U R R E N T P R IC E S 5— Y I E L D — IF H E L D T O M A T U R I T Y Copy Mailed on Request Knight, Dysart & Gamble 401 O L IV E ST. - G A R F IE L D 1850 - ST. L O U IS , M O . Private W ires to All Principal Cities M EM BERS NEW YORK - C H IC A G O Your Home Away fro m Hom e You intensify the pleasure o f your stay in Chicago when you select the Rogers Park Hotel as your abode. Located on world famous Sheridan Road, it offers you every service that a thought ful, efficient management can devise for your comfort, convenience and pleasure. All rooms are outside rooms—large, airy and cheerful; some with kitchen where you - ST . L O U I S STOCK EXCHANGES Single R o o m s a s lo w as $ 3 .0 0 p e r d a y . L a rg e r su ites c o r re s p o n d in g ly lo w . W r it e or w ire f o r in fo rm a tio n a n d i a tes. may prepare your own m eals.'At dining room service is excellent. A beau tiful park slopes down to a wide, sandy beach— and just beyond it, Lake Michigan. Nowhere is there a finer panorama o f its sparkling waters. La Salle Street and the busy, noisy Loop are but 22 minutes removed— with splen did transportation service 24 hours daily. ROGERS PARK HOTEL SHERIDAN R O A D A N D PRATT BOULEVARD https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis • CHICAGO giving a more satisfactory result than the average individual gets.’ ’ That is one service we have thrown in. I ex pect to see a great many other people do it, too. I think others have already done it. Having in mind the enormous total o f trust responsibilities, I can picture in my mind the day not very far dis tant when the power o f good and evil in our industrial life in this country is going to very largely rest in the hands o f the trust companies, and when I say trust companies I mean the trust departments o f national and state banks and trust companies. I think we ought to contemplate that very seriously when we consider that we have in our hands billions o f dollars o f other people’s money to take care of, and that the conduct o f that trust a f fects not only the people who own this property, hut affects the whole social and industrial structure o f the coun try. It must make any man feel that he must act wisely and as fairly and as honestly as man possibly can. The danger the United States has be fore it today is its rapid wealth. We have become rich beyond the dreams o f any country in the world, and if we do not maintain the highest, clean est and purest ideals in the conduct o f that wealth, the wealth itself is going to sink us, and I believe the men who are going to guide things rightly are the trust men o f the United States. I believe that the younger men who are going into this work today can visualize the greatest interest o f life that can come to any group o f young men, and the greatest responsibilities. I f they will hitch their chariots to the stars, if they will keep their prin ciples fine, their efficiency good, and their judgment sound, they are going to have more to do with the permanent happiness and permanent leadership in this country than any group of men that are coming along in the world today, and they are going to have more real leadership fo r good in the world than any group o f men, I believe, that has ever come up in the world. No More Fooling F lora: “ Tomorrow is J a ck ’ s twen ty-ninth birthday. ’ ’ Bertha: “ Are you going to give him anything. ’ ’ F lora: “ Yes, I ’ll give him a good, strong hint.” July, 1928 ’M id -C o n t in e n t B 47 a n k e r G etting Business N ext to N a tu re (Continued from page 11) as it adjoins the 18-hole Donald Ross g olf course o f the Sedgefield Country Club. A number o f group bankers’ meetings have already been held at Sedgefield. In the construction o f their new home the Pilot has given special attention to every phase which might advance the health and comfort o f the employes. Use o f vitaglass, installation o f modern ventilating equipment, boring o f 350 foot artesian well for drinking water— these are indicative o f the desire to con serve health to the fullest extent. The Pilot Life is now operating in twelve states and the District o f Co lumbia. Assets have grown from $512,368 in 1907 to $10,830,933 in 1928. In surance in force in 1907 amounted to a little over $4,000,000, and now totals $88,186,787. Total payments to policy holders and beneficiaries since organiza tion total $7,980,499. T o Y ield — 5 Per Cent to 5.50 Per Cent American Steel Car Lines, Inc, eq u ip m en t T rust Certificates Series " B ” 5% Principal and dividends to be unconditionally guaranteed by endorsement by the A M E R I C A N S T E E L C A R L IN E S , Inc. IS S U E D UNDER THE P H IL A D E L P H IA PLAN Maturities, 1929-1938 FIRST ILLINOIS COMPANY B O N D S FO R IN V E S T M E N T 208 S o u t h L a S a l l e S t . Chicago, 111. Aurora New York Cities Service Co. Reports mmrmm Record N et Earnings Cities Service Company’ s net earn ings fo r the 12 months ended May 31, 1928, amounted to $31,954,769, a new high record and a gain o f 14.66% over the 12 months ended May 31, 1927. Net earnings for May amounted to $2,700,056 and were the largest for any May in the Company’s history. Net earnings fo r the 12 months were equal to more than 1 2 times interest and discount on the Company’s debentures. Net to stock and reserves increased $4,000,000 to $29,344,895, which was 4.31 times the Preferred Dividends as against 3.84 times for the previous 12 months. Net to common stock and re serves increased 20.89% to $22,544,893 and amounted to 26.18% on the average amount o f common stock outstanding, or $5.23 per share o f $20 par value common stock. This compares with $18,648,171 fo r the previous 12 months, which amounted to 23.35% or $4.67 per share o f common stock then out standing. Coincident with the publication o f its earnings statement Cities Service Com pany declared regular monthly divi dends o f one-half o f 1 % in cash and one-half o f 1% in stock on the Common stock and 50 cents on the Preferred and Preference “ BB ” stocks, and 5 cents on the Preference “ B ” stock, all payable August 1 to stockholders o f record July 16. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W H O L E S A L E & R E T A I L D I S T R I B U T O R S Background A R E A L Estate Loan reputation extending back to 1848 gives the Cody Trust Company an enviable background of honor able connections and unusually successful accomplishment. This experience, these connections and this proven integrity as sure you profitable service. CODY TRUST COMPANY 105 South La Salle Street Corner o f Monroe Telephone, Randolph 6600 FirSl Mortgage Real Estate Bonds Chicago 48 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r Judd Urges Use o f Human Interest Copy in Speech at A . I. B. Convention The task o f making thrift and ac counting interesting to the common people was discussed at the Philadel phia Convention o f the American In- REPRESENTATIVES IN stitute o f Banking by Samuel Judd, publicity manager o f the Mercantile Trust Company, St. Louis. In an address on the relation o f 21 PRINCIPAL CITIES PERMANENCE Equitable first mortgage real estate bonds are secured in every case by income-producing improved real es tate. Protection is as complete for the small as for the large investor. For years these bonds have been yielding the highest rate o f interest consistent with safety. There is no other form o f investment o f more permanent value. Bonds are in denominations o f $ 1 0 0 — $ 5 0 0 — $ 1000 . U n d e r w r ite r s an d distribu tors o f first m o r tg a g e r e a l e s ta te bon d s p a y in g 6% a n d Cd/zL. W r it e f o r y o u r copy, o u r b o o k “ B u ild w ith E q u ita b le .’ ’ E q u ita b le , July, 1928 newspapers to the banking interests before the bankers convention, he said that bankers have but one sure way to reach the people with arguments in favor o f thrift and investment—■ the newspaper. He said banking ad vertisements, to bring the most results, must cast off the old theory of type and figures in favor o f less sedate, more interesting subject matter. Newspapers in which banking ad vertisements appear must be o f un challenged integrity, he declared. ‘ ‘ Concerning the copy, use human interest whenever possible. ‘ John Smith came to us with a peculiar prob lem ,’ will likely get more attention than ‘ W e will help solve your prob lems,’ and running a picture o f a child with the line, ‘ I ’m just another reason why someone must save’ will make a bigger hit than the same picture with a line above ‘saving for your children’s future.’ People are interested in peo ple and sentiment rules the world, and if you will talk about people and in ject just the proper touch o f senti ment, not overdone, your copy will be effective and different. ‘ ‘ The thing that bank advertisers need is faith. They need the same faith that the new savings customer has when he opens a small account. He doesn’t expect to open his account one day and reap his reward the next day, and neither can we expect to advertise today and reap our reward tomorrow. Rather, we must build up the proud name o f our bank, the good will, little by little, the same way he must build his account. “ It was not the advertisement we ran yesterday that brought him in, but all o f our accumulated efforts o f the past. W e cannot offer the quick act ing bargains o f the department store, so we must build impression— impres sion—-which is mostly subconscious, and which will file itself in the back o f the prospect’s mind, to come fo r ward and do its work when he final ly realizes the need o f financial service. I f we have built that impression effec tively the name o f our bank will pre sent itself, unless he is strongly influ enced otherwise. “ So le t’s not advertise today and expect great things tomorrow, but let’s advertise today and tomorrow, and keep at it, and expect great things next year. And we can tell if we are building well fo r public acceptance.’ ’ BOND & MORTGAGE CO. EQUITABLE BUILDING - 180 W . W A SH IN G TO N ST. C H IC A G O TODD BUILDING- FOURTH A N D MARKET STS. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis LO U ISVIL LE , K E N T U C K Y A. A. Jackson, president o f the Gi rard Trust Company has been elected chairman o f the Trust Company Divi sion Committee o f the American Bank ers Association 1928 Convention. This Convention will be held in Philadel phia next October. W h y W a ter Com pany Bonds and Preferred Stock H a ve Becom e Popular W ith Investors I NVESTM ENT demand for water company bonds and preferred stocks has shown a most impressive growth, especially in recent years. A survey o f public utility financing during the first quarter o f 1928 shows that the water supply companies continued to figure prominently in the offerings o f securities and readily obtained new capital on more favorable terms than ever before. It is also noteworthy that comparable water company securities, previously is sued and bearing higher interest and dividend rates, have steadily appreciated in market value. This tendency towards lower rates and yields is not merely the result o f money market conditions which have favored new financing. It also testifies to the rapidly growing investment demand for bonds and preferred stocks o f water companies having a record o f well-es tablished and successful operation, es pecially companies whose net earnings reflect greater operating efficiency and far-reaching economies effected through consolidation and centralized manage ment. There are many reasons why water company bonds and preferred stocks https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis By MILLER H . P O N T IU S Assistant Vice-President, G. L. Ohrstrom 8C Company, Inc. “ Water is an every-day necessity, absolutely essential to existence. De mand for water is constant in good times and bad, and steadily increases with the growth of communities served. The water supply industry is the old est of public utilities, dating back to earliest times; it is unique in that the character and necessity of its produce, and the underlying principles of oper ation have remained, and will always remain, unchanged. Plant and equip ment of water works systems are vir tually permanent; no property is more durable, more nearly indestructible.” have become very popular with investors generally throughout the country, as a study o f such securities will reveal. In selecting securities for investment, careful consideration should always be given to certain fundamental factors, such as safety o f principal, stability o f ------------ - earnings, permanence of investment in come, reasonable freedom from business risks, and ready marketability. Water company securities possess all o f these essential qualities. S A F E T Y o f principal is o f prime im portance to every investor. An analysis o f well-managed water supply companies will show that property valuation exceeds by a substantial mar gin their entire outstanding funded in debtedness. Most first mortgage water bonds represent loans ranging from 60 per cent to 75 per cent o f the total value o f the mortgaged properties, appraised on the basis o f actual reproduction cost less depreciation. Such percentages must be regarded as very conservative from the investor’s standpoint. Another important fact o f interest to investors is that the greater part o f a modern water company’s physical as sets, consisting o f land, lakes, concrete dams, reservoirs, filters, wells and under ground water mains, are o f a most per manent character and deteriorate very slowly. Pumping and other machinery also depreciate slowly and seldom have to be replaced. Nevertheless, the best ■i n......... 1 1 ...............- " - x Complete Investment Service Private telephone and telegraph wires to all important financial markets F leidier Anierid«an Compomtjf Affiliated with T DETROIT he F l e t c h e r A m e r i c a n N a t i o n a l B a n k INDIANAPOLIS LOUISVILLE 49 50 M managed water companies make liberal allowances fo r depreciation which are ample to take care o f any property deterioration under ordinary conditions. An outstanding feature o f water com pany earnings is their remarkable sta bility. In no other industry are cor porate earnings so little affected by changes in general business conditions, for the simple reason that water is in dispensable; it always has been and ever will be an everyday necessity. Even in periods o f business depression there is no appreciable falling off in water id -C o n t in e n t B July, 1928 a n k e r consumption, however much people may economize in other directions. N most states privately-owned water companies are under the jurisdiction o f public utility commissions or other regulatory bodies. These authorities, as is well known, are committed to the firmly-established principle that water companies, like other public utilities, are entitled to a fair return on the value o f their properties employed in render ing service. Water companies, there fore, are assured o f reasonable rates for their service. Obviously, this in turn assures a dependable income for hold- I Increasing you r Bank s Prestige It is not necessary to maintain an expensive bond department of your own to render a worthwhile invest ment service. By offering bonds recommended by The National City Company you give your depositors all the benefits of National City world-wide investment contact and knowledge of bonds and bond mar kets. Thus you build up the pres tige of your own institution. Our special Bankers’ List will help you develop a profitable bond business without tying up your hank’ s own funds. We will send it The National City Company National City Bank Building, New York Offices in more than 50 leading cities throughout the world - SHORT NEED ENVELOPES? TERM Write H E C O — C H IC A G O https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis HE business o f furnishing water is unique among industries in that the character and necessity o f its product and the underlying principles o f opera tion have remained, and will always re main, unchanged. Demand for water, however, has constantly increased and water companies have kept pace with modern requirements. Water company bonds and preferred stocks have been extensively distributed throughout the country by leading in vestment houses, thus giving these in vestments a ready market in all finan cial centers o f the United States. The more important reasons, there fore, why water company securities are so widely held by all classes o f investors can be summarized as follow s: T regularly upon request. BONDS ers o f water company securities. In this connection it should be noted that net earnings o f well-established water com panies are at least twice the interest charges on their total outstanding fund ed indebtedness, and frequently exceed this ratio while after all deductions the balances available for preferred divi dends invariably show very substantial margins over preferred dividend require ments. Operating ratios o f water companies, especially those under the control and management o f a central organization, are exceptionally low. These ratios vary according to the size o f communities served, and the kind o f ' service em ployed, whether a pumping system or a gravity system. In large communities where a pumping system is used the operating ratio ranges from about 40 per cent to 60 per cent and for gravity systems approximately 30 per cent to 50 per cent. These ratios compare with 60 per cent to 80 per cent or more in other industries and with about 75 per cent for all first-class railroads o f the United States. A development o f far-reaching im portance in the water supply industry is the tendency to combine local water companies into large operating groups, controlled and supervised by a central organization, in order to bring about greater operating economy and effi ciency. Such unified operation has proved economically sound and bene ficial both to water companies and to the public. Among the principal advantages resulting from centralized management are reduction in overhead charges, avoid ance o f costly duplication o f effort in operating methods and engineering practice, savings through group pur chasing o f supplies and materials, stand ardization o f accounting and auditing methods, and simplification o f capital structures. The latter especially is o f interest to investors in water company securities. NOTES - ACCEPTANCES E N V E L O P E S FOR BAN K S HECO ENVELOPE Chicago, Illinois CO. J u ly, 1928 M Water is an every-day necessity, abso lutely essential to existence. Demand fo r water is constant in good times and bad, and steadily increases with the growth o f communities served. The water supply industry is the old est o f public utilities, dating back to earliest times; it is unique in that the character and necessity o f its produce, and the underlying principles o f opera tion have remained, and will always re main, unchanged. This industry is exceptionally free from competition and labor troubles. Plant and equipment o f water works systems are virtually permanent; no property is more durable, more nearly indestructible. Operating ratios o f water companies, especially those under centralized con trol and supervision, are extraordinarily low, ranging from 30 per cent to 60 per cent. Water companies’ earnings are re markably stable in good times and bad; no corporate earnings are so little a f fected by general business conditions. Water company securities represent an industry o f the most basic and per manent character— one that is unaffected by changing conditions and changing styles. Net earnings o f well-managed water companies approximate, and often ex ceed twice their interest charges. Valuation o f water company property invariably exceeds by a substantial mar gin the entire outstanding funded debt. Most first mortgage water bonds rep resent loans which are very conserva tive, as compared with the total value o f the mortgage properties, appraised on id -C o n t in e n t B 51 a n k e r the basis o f actual reproduction cost new, less depreciation. Water company securities are readily marketable in all the the principal fi nancial centers o f the United States. L ife Insurance Supreme as Promoter Thrift The insurance carried on American lives equals nearly nine times the as sessed valuation o f all property in New York City. It exceeds by nearly fifteen thou sand million dollars the estimated to tal wealth o f Prance. It is three-fourths of all the life in surance in the world. I f distributed equally it would give every person in the United States more than $650. It is the largest institution we have fo r the systematic cultivation o f thrift and the most useful. You can save by other methods, but most o f us d on ’t. L ife insurance pulls us by the heart strings and makes us do from a mingled sense o f duty and shame what otherwise we might easily forget. It is, therefore, about the most use ful type o f business activity in the land. The men who promote it do an invaluable service.— New York Amer ican. Jaded travelers w il l' find at either o f these two^5 hostelries a refined serenity o f at-' mosphere, a haven invitingly luxurious in its^ tasteful appointments and tactful service. CL A tempo^ fary residence where many services in your behalf are efficient^? yet unobtrusive. With a room or a suite at the White or the Fifth Avenue you are located strategically to almost everything in New York. 'o fe Z / m viiirr Lexington Avenue, corner 37th St. « LEXington 1200 few blocks from Grand Central tTIFTH//ote/ AVENUE^ cor. 9th St. « STUyveaant 6410 At Washington Square OSCAR WINTRA» Vice-President Dawes is quoted : “ In my experience as a banker hardly a month has passed when I have not had brought to my attention numerous in stances where men left estates in such debt that the savings o f a lifetime would have been wiped out had it not been fo r reliable insurance.” R. H. COBB & COM PANY Member Saint Louis Stock Exchange a n n ou n ce the o p e n in g o f offices fo r the Internationally Famous H O T EL ALEXANDRIA tra n sa ction o f a g en era l b r o k e ra g e and Los Angeles in v estm en t b u sin ess in will win your hearty approval with Eppley service, central lo cation and famous cuisine. Stocks and Bonds O FFICERS R O B E R T H. COBB, President and Treasurer C H R IS T IA N STOCKE, Vice-President R U D O L PH A. BU ERM AN N , Vice-President 717-718 Liberty Central Trust Bldg. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis — and its balmy, summer weather in midwinter. Telephone, CHestnut 7841 Rates per day— Single, European 75 rooms, private toilet, $2 to $3 380 rooms with bath, $3 to $4 245 rooms with bath, $5 to $8 For two persons, $3 up Special Rates for Families and Parties Convenient parking and garage accommodations. Reservations can be made through any Eppley Hotel. Alexandria Hotel Co. E. C. Eppley, President Charles B. Hamilton, Managing Director 52 M id -C o n t in e n t B J u ly, 1928 a n k e r Missouri Bankers Announce Winners o f State-W ide School Essay Contest HE winners o f 31 cash prizes in the state-wide school essay con test on “ Banking” conducted by the Missouri Bankers Association have been announced by officers o f the A s sociation. In all 187 essays were sub mitted, representing all sections o f the state. A total o f $240 was awarded, four prizes o f $25 each among the high T SHORT TERM and grammar schools and three prizes in each o f the eight groups, or districts, into which the state was divided. In one district— Group 2— only two manu scripts were submitted. Neither o f these qualified fo r first prize, so they were awarded second and third prizes. In Groups 1 and 4, three tied fo r third prize and each was awarded the full amount. INVESTMENTS FOR BANKS sh term UR obligations havebeenpur chased by more than-> 6, ooo banks in the United States. G en eral M otors A cceptan ce C o r po r a tio n Executive Office * BROADWAY at 57JH ST - New York City Capital, Surplus & Undivided Profits . $52,156,000 Registered Mail Envelopes Bankers’ Safety Envelopes HECO ENVELOPE Chicago, Illinois https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CO . The essays were based on inform a tion about banking given by 600 speak ers recruited chiefly from the ranks o f bankers, business men and school teachers throughout the state. Winners o f the grand prizes o f $25 each were: Lyman E. Fourt, Vandalia High School, Vandalia, Audrain Coun ty, Group 5 ; Nettie Dalbey, Alanthus High School, Alanthus, Gentry Coun ty, Group 3; David Curry, Longwood School, Longwood, Pettis County, Grade 7, Group 4 ; Pearl Scott, Martha Letts School, Sedalia, Pettis County, Grade 8, Group 4. The group prizes were awarded as follows, the first prize in each case be ing $10; the second, $5, and the third, $2.50 : Group 1 : First P riz e : Margaret S. Brown, Frankford High School, Frankford, Pike County; Second: Chester Barrow, Granville Grade School, Paris, Monroe County; Third: Cleo Bowling, Granville High School, Lentner, Shelby C ounty; T hird: Okie Rudsell, K nox High School, K nox City, K nox County; Third: J. Albert Keith, Edina Public School, Edina, Knox County. Group 2 : F irst: None awarded; sec on d: Mae Kent, Utica Grade School, Utica, Livingston County. Group 3 : F ir s t: Lorene Hopper, F or est City High School, Forest City, Holt County; Second: Rogers Booth, Cainsville High, Cainsville, Harrison Coun ty ; Third: Edward Gilchrist, Parkville Public School, Parkville, Platte Co. Group 4 : F ir s t: J a m e s Trogdon, Urich High, Uricli, Henry C ounty; Sec ond : Freida Rucker, DeW itt High, DeW itt, Carroll County; Third: Walter Harris, Jefferson Grade, Boonville, Cooper County; Third: Charles Per Lee, Liberty High School, Liberty, Clay County; Third: Earlene Jenkins, Grade School, Nelson, Saline County. Group 5 : F ir s t: Louise Griffing, F lor ence High, Florence, Morgan County; Second: Mary Nan Johnson, Jefferson Jr. High, Columbia, Boone County; T hird : Herbert Kamper, Rose Bud, Gasconade County. Group 6 : F ir s t: Gertrude Richter, Altenburg Grade, Altenburg, Perry C ounty; S econd: Flora Seibel, Alten burg High, Altenburg, Perry County; T h ird : Edgar Degenhardt, Altenburg Grade, Altenburg, Perry County. Group 7: F ir s t: V irgil H. Garbee, Billings High, Billings, Christian Coun ty ; Second: Helen Stegner, Billings High, Billings, Christian County; T h ird : Dorothy Napper, Billings High, Billings, Christian County. Group 8 : F ir s t: Helen Mary Hessee, Cassville High, Cassville, Barry Coun ty ; Second: Sara C. Jeffries, Cassville HECO ENVELOPE Chicago, Illinois C O. J u ly, 1928 High, Cassville, Barry County; Third: Mildred Collins, Cassville High, Cass ville, Barry County. The contest was in charge o f the Committee on Education and Public Relations o f the Missouri Bankers A s sociation. Walter B. Weisenburger, form er vice-president o f the National Bank o f Commerce in St. Louis but now president o f the St. Louis Cham ber o f Commerce, was chairman o f the committee and was assisted by W. C. Brown, secretary-treasurer Security Trust Company, M acon; C. C. Chand ler, president First National Bank, Cassville; Howard Cook, vice-president Central Missouri Trust Company, J e f ferson City; and E. E. Morris, treas urer Fidelity Savings Trust Company, Kansas City. Knoxville Bank Establishes Small Loans Department Establishment o f a small loans de partment o f Holston-Union National Bank, Knoxville, Tenn., through which patrons would be permitted to repay loans in weekly, semi-monthly and monthly installments over periods of six, twelve and eighteen months, has been announced by president J. Basil Ramsey. It is proposed to have the new de partment in operation on or shortly after July 1 with an experienced man ager in charge. Regular interest rates would be charged and no fees or fines as service charges to be imposed, Mr. Ramsey said. Loans through this de partment would be made on approved endorsements, as master note written for the period o f the loan to secure it and against which weekly, semi-monthly or monthly releases or receipts for the amount o f the installment would be is sued as retired. “ It is not a new proposal in banking circles,” Mr. Ramsey said, “ as it has been successfully tried out in a number o f the large cities o f the country. In a great many instances the system has been found to work the additional ad vantage o f encouraging thrift and the opening o f savings accounts when the small loans are paid off. In a large sense it means an additional spur to business in this day o f installment or spaced credit buying.” First Illinois Company N ow Has N ew York Office The First Illinois Company, under writers and distributors o f investment securities, with offices in Chicago and Aurora, Illinois, has opened a New York office at 52 W all Street, in charge of J. M. Mulford, who for the past ten years has been connected with some of the larger houses on Wall Street. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id -C o n t in e n t B 53 a n k e r Banker Tells Experiences in Book Called ''G rief” “ Grief” is the title o f the new book that has been causing considerable com ment in the banking world during the past few weeks. Written by Leo F. Schmitt, o f Bellevue, Iowa, it outlines his experiences o f eighteen years as a middle western country banker and is designed to pass on to bankers the ex periences o f these eighteen years in the hopes that the information will be of benefit. Mr. Schmitt, the author, is at present engaged in assisting the Iowa Banking Department in checking over the assets o f a bank o f which he had charge from January 1, 1920, to the date o f its clos ing, February 14, 1928. He not only tells o f his banking experiences while connected with this bank, but goes into detail from the day he started in sweep ing out banks until the present time. In speaking o f his book, Mr. Schmitt says: “ I believe I am the first banker to tell his story o f romance and tragedy in book form, covering hundreds o f situations that every banker would be interested in— situations portrayed in a Offering Safeguards to Protect H oldings “ Service after the Sale” is a principle which dominates the entire organization of A . C. ALLYN and COM PANY. Our interest extends beyond the mere sale of securities I I to the more constructive side of investing— namely, the constant supervision of invest ment accounts, through which the most prof itable return is achieved on invested funds. 1 Our Department of Economics and Surveys is especially well equipped to check periodi cally the holdings of banks and individuals, to supply investment counsel to banks and corporations which invest their reserves in bonds, or to give merchants and manufac turers independent surveys of their specific industries. W e invite you to engage the facilities of I I this Department. Y ■It Our new booklet, " A Valuable Aid to Banks and Investors’ 'will be sent free on request. I Ask fo r A H -5. A.C.ALLYNandcompany Incorporated 1 In vestm en t Securities National Bank o f Commerce Building ST. LOUIS C H ICAGO NEW YORK BOSTON DETROIT MILWAUKEE MINNEAPOLIS I PHILADELPHIA SAN FRANCISCO Statement Envelopes Safety Pay Envelopes H E C O — C H IC A G O H E C O — C H IC A G O 54 July, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r Listed Bonds manner that makes 313 pages o f the most interesting banker’s reading matter you ever read. I know you will be glad to have the information to use in your capacity as an executive o f your bank. “ In my book I write plain— don’t hesitate to write what I think o f Bank Examiners, the Federal Reserve System, Scandal-mongers, W ild Cat Stocks, the Iowa Farm situation and dozens o f other equally interesting topics.” The book is being sold direct and may be obtained by sending five dollars to Mr. Schmitt at Bellevue, Iowa. Bank Will Broadcast Series of We are prepared to furnish accurate quota tions, and prompt execu tions of buying or sell ing orders for listed bonds. The experience acquired during our fifty years in the investment field is also at the disposal of our clients. Radio Talks on G olf A weekly series o f radio talks on g olf and golfers has been inaugurated by the Union Trust Company o f De troit for the summer months. These talks will be presented each Tuesday evening over station W JR by a man who is one o f the best known g olf pro fessionals and architects in the United States, W ilfrid Reid, o f the Indianwood G olf & Country Club, Orion, Michigan. Mr. Reid came to the United States in 1913, after a golfing career in Eng land and on the Continent in which he won almost every major professional tournament. He served on the execu tive committee o f the Professional Golfers Association o f America for seven years. Mr. Reid’s talks will present the fundamentals o f golf. The subject of the first one will be “ How to Address a Golf Ball Correctly and W h y ” and the course o f lessons will continue through the normal use o f each club to advanced golf. Money Earning and Money Saving Bank Equipment Complete Electrical Bank Protection Electrical Chime Clock Systems The Automatic After Hour Depository The Vault Ventilator M ade by MASTER BUILDERS in t h e fa c t o r ie s o f O. B. McCLINTOCK CO. T h e L argest a n d M o s t C o m p le te O rg a n iz a tio n o f its K in d in t h e W orld * MINNEAPOLIS, MINN. If You Can Answer These Questions — and answ er them co rre ctly y o u r in vest m ent profits w ill show im m ediate im provem ent. Francis, Bro. & Co. Investment Securities Fourth & Olive Streets ST. L O U IS Kennedy Building TULSA https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Largest Hotel in Kansas City offers the Lowest Rates of Any Hotel of its Class in America. 45 Rooms . . . . $5 and $6 85 Sample Rooms $4 to $7 ( 1) Is the trend o f stock prices up— or down? ( 2 ) Is this a tim e to buy stocks; w hat stocks? or ( 3 ) A r e lon g or short term best investm ent now ? bonds the to sell or, i f you desire, a luxurious suite. T h e coupon is fo r y o u r convenience in securin g au th oritative in form ation . If the answ ers .to these questions interest you clip it now. T h e re is no obligation. BROOKMTRE ECONOMIC SERVICE, Inc. & A Pos tc ar d will A ssure Y ou r R eservation . KANSAS v* 1 ■' 1 C IT Y , D IR E C T G A R A G E C O N N E C T IO N S ^ M IS S O U R I "'jtffixr»1------- ■ ""v 15 W est 45 th Sc, New York Please send fre e B u lletin M .B . N am e ..................................................................... A dd ress ................................................................. Advertise in the Mid-Continent Banker July, 1928 M id -C B o n t in e n t 55 a n k e r St. Louis Stock Exchange Boston Postal Service Station OFFICIAL QUOTATIONS Bank Stocks Par Value 100 Boatmen’ s Bank .................................... 100 First National B ank............................... 100 M erchants-Laclede N at’l ........................ 100 N at’l Bank of Com m erce...................... 100 U nited States B ank............................... Trust Company Stocks 100 Franklin-American T r u s t................... • 100 M ercantile T r u st...................................... 100 Mississippi V alley T r u st...................... 100 St. Louis U nion T r u s t........................ Street Railway Stocks No Par St. Louis Pub. Serv., P f d . . . ............ No Par St. Louis Pub. Serv., Com ................... Miscellaneous Stocks 20 A loe Com ....................................................... 100 Aloe P fd ......................................................... N o Par Bentley Chain Stores............................. N o Par Best Clymer Com pany........................... N o Par B oyd-W elsh S h o e.................................... 100 Brown Shoe, P fd ...................................... 100 Brown Shoe, Com.................................... N o Par Burkhart, P r ef........................................... N o Par Burkhart, Com ........................................... 100 Century Electric C o............................... 25 Chicago R y. Equip., P fd ..................... 100 Corno M ills C o.......................................... $1.00 Coca-Cola Bot. Sec................................. 100 Champion Shoe M chy, P f d .............. N o Par E. L. Bruce, C om .................................... 100 E. L . Bruce, P fd .................................... 100 Elder M fg ., 1st P fd ............................... 100 Emerson Electric, P fd .......................... 100 Ely & W alker D ry Goods, 1st Pfd. 100 Ely & W alker D ry Goods, 2nd Pfd. 25 Ely & W alker D ry Goods, C o m .... No Par Elder, C om .................................................. 100 Elder, “ A ” .................................................. No Par Fred M edart M fg ., C om ...................... 100 Fulton Iron W ork s, P fd ..................... No Par Fulton Iron W ork s, C o m ................... 100 Globe-Democrat, P fd ............................... 25 H am ilton-Brow n S h o e.......................... 100 H uttig S. & D ., P fd ............................... No Par Huttig, S. & D ., Com ............................ 100 Hydraulic Press Brick, P fd .............. 100 Hydraulic Press Brick, Com............ 100 Independent Packing, P fd ................... No Par Independent Packing, Com................. 100 International Shoe, P f d ...................... No Par International Shoe, Com ..................... No Par Johansen S h o e . . ...................................... No Par Johnson-S. & S. S h oe........................... 100 J. Schoeneman, P fd ............................... No Par Koplar, P ref................................................ 100 Laclede-Christy Clay Prod., P f d .. . 100 Laclede Gas Light, P fd ........................ 100 Laclede Steel C o...................................... 25 Landis M ach., C o m ................................ No Par M o.-Ills. Stores, Com ............................ 25 M o. Portland Cem ent............................. M oloney Elec., P fd ................................. Nat. Candy, 2nd P fd ............................... N o Par N at. Candy, Com .................................... No Par P edigo-W eber S h o e.......................... .. No Par Polar W a v e ................................................ R ice-Stix Dry Goods, 1st P fd ......... Rice-Stix D ry Goods, 2nd P fd . . . . No Par Rice-Stix D ry Goods, Com ................. Scruggs-V .-B . D . G ., 1st P fd ......... Scruggs-V .-B . D . G., 2nd P fd ......... 25 Scruggs-V .-B . D. G ., Com .................. No Par Scullin Steel, P ref................ ................ Securities In v ., P fd ................................. N o Par Securities In v., Com............................... No Par Sheffield Steel, Com ............................... No Par Sieloff Packing, Com............................... No Par Skouras Bros., “ A ” ............................... N o Par Sm ith-Davis M fg ., Com ........................ No Par Southern A cid & Sulphur, C o m .... Southwestern Bell Tel., P fd ............ St. Louis Screw C o................................. St. Louis Car, Com ................................. St. Louis Car, P fd ............................... No Par Stix-Baer & F u ller................................. No Par W agn er Electric, Com.......................... W agn er Electric Corp., P fd .............. W abash T el., Sec.................................... M ining Stocks Granite B i-M etallic.................................. No Par Consolidated Lead & Zinc Co., “ A ” 1 10 00 0 1 10 00 0 1 0 0 100 100 10 00 0 1 1 0 100 10 00 0 1 10 E N V E L O P E S — for Every Purpose H E C O — C H IC A G O https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M onth’s Range Price High Low June 20th Sale Price 330 336 84 28 76 41 Vs ii9 y 2 41H 19 21 80 52 174 325 306 180 130 192% 336 306 220 130 251 176 5 3106 5 215 540 335 475 215 560 337% 480 55 193 28 48 80 G 24 86 31 1232 6946 3 4 y2 104 76 22 40 119 45 20% 12 130 19 102% 40 103% 50 100 110% 109 117 91 29 30 80 25 78 15 117 18 98 21 ' 79 4 103 17% 110 79% 39% 64% 97 52 100 106 225 45% 35% 104% 78 23% 43% 121 49% 23 16% 130 20 102% 47 105 52 100% 110% 229 60 1381 489 935 110 265 327 1340 1 25 47 1625 150 793 41 50 25 30 61 2687 470 210 150 2 520 28 2225 21 101 46 40 99 42 19 35 37% 115 19 36 38y2 10 2 21 78 79% 173% 33% 106 32% 70 17 39% is % 36% 20 20 2 2 10 2 20 39 y 39% 118% 11914 30 61 106 105 78 Sales M ay 21 to June 20 Shares 40c 14% no 118 91 30% 33 82 27 78 16 118% 28% 98 21% 81% 5 104 19% 112 85 40 65% 98 54 100 106 225 49 23 48 10 2 1 0 22 1% % 10 22 2 40 39 115 82% 83% 19% 42 106 33 79 17 40 20 22 102 40 119% 24 33 3% 94% 107 105 42c 16 10 210 672 106 65 1340 323 8832 698 1706 20 1095 24 5 14 1075 600 20 3744 370 1782 945 3346 5 25 988 45 91 3295 5815 15 90 50 70 700 50 60 653 25 310 85 3247 23109 64 10 4500 1355 Bankers’ Safety Envelopes HECO ENVELOPE Chicago, 111. CO. First Mortgage Ten-Year 5^2% Sinking Fun d Gold Bonds (closed issue) due July 1, 1938 T o yield about 5.50% M ortgage Security Corpora tion of America First Lien 5 Gol d Bonds due March 1, 1943 T o yield about 5.65% Missouri-Kansas Pipe Line Company First Mortgage 6.50 Per Cent Sinking Fund Gold Bonds Series A, with Stock Purchase Warrants due June 1, 1940 T o yield about 6.55% East Prussian Power Co. First Mortgage Sinking Fund Gold Bonds, 6% Series, due June 1, 1953 T o yield about 6.75% Circulars on request H.L.RUPPERT & COMPANY MEMBERS S T LOUI S S TOC K EXCHANGE INVESTMENT SECURITIES < *□ 2 MAIN 1082 PINE STREET ST. LOUIS MAIN 1082 S U P E R IO R S E C U R IT Y S E R V IC E T O BANKS B A N K E R S and BROKERS D IR E C T T IC K E R SE R V ICE for listed bond quotations FA ST T H R O U G H W IR E S to New York and every ot her important market A C T IV E T R A D IN G DEPT. to furnish tations on prompt quo any security S T A T IS T IC A L D E P A R T M E N T to furnish latest any security or data on company M O N T H L Y Q U O T A T IO N S H E E T to list markets on many inactive stocks and bonds Your inquiries invited Mark C. Steinberg & Co. STOCK. MEMBER8 C Garfield 4600 Hotel Boatmen’s Bank Jefferson Bldg. ST. LOU IS Members New York Stock Exchange Members St. Louis Stock Exchange 56 M id -C o n t in e n t B J u ly, 1928 a n k e r /. W e O ffer a selected line of Preferred, Common Stocks and Bonds Specializing in — I N V E S T M E N T T R U S T issues. Correspondence is invited from C o u n t r y Bank distributors. L. Dowling N ow With Bank o f America, N ew York Jerre L. Dowling, well-known in Southern banking and commercial cir cles, a native o f Alabama and a gradu ate o f West Point, lias been appointed assistant vice-president o f The Bank of America, one o f the largest banks in New York. He will be associated di- Elliott R. Couden Syndicate ST. L O U IS , M ISSO U R I 1602-1603 Landreth Bldg. Phone Garfield 3993. A . B. Leach & Co., Inc. Underwriters andDistributors o f Investment Securities Government Municipal Public Utility Industrial Private Wire Connections to Principal Cities Security Building, St. Louis CHICAGO SAN FRANCISCO NEW YORK A Complete Banking Service The Midland Bank offers exceptional facilities for the transaction of banking business of every description. Together with its affiliations it operates over 2400 branches in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and has agents and correspondents in all parts of the world. The Bank has offices in the Atlantic Liners Aquitania, Berengaria and Mauretania, and a foreign branch office at 196 Piccadilly, London, specially equipped for the use and convenience of visitors in London. AMERICAN DEPARTMENT : POULTRY, LONDON, E.C.2 MIDLAND BANK LIM ITED JERRE L. DOWLING Assistant Vice-President, Bank America, New York of rectly with Elmore F. Higgins, vicepresident o f The Bank o f America, in the handling and development o f its Southern business. Mr. Dowling was formerly assistant cashier o f the Chemical National Bank o f New York and for six years has traveled widely throughout the South as the bank’s representative. The Bank o f America recently merged with the Bowery and East River Na tional Bank and the Commercial Ex change National Bank o f New York, the consolidated institution having capital funds o f over $60,000,000 and resources o f $400,000,000. Bicket Elected Director of Drovers National Bank H. S. Bicket, manager o f Wilson & Company, Packing Plant, Kansas City, has been elected a member o f our board o f directors o f the Drovers National Bank, Kansas City. Mr. Bicket stands very high in this community and has had thirty years ex perience in the packing business. He has worked up in the ranks. As a side line he operates two large farms and is thoroughly posted on livestock and agri cultural conditions in this section. HEAD OFFICE: 5 THREADNEEDLE STREET, LONDON, E.C .2 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis “ Easy to learn, hard to master.” — Chinese Maxim. M J u ly , 1928 id -C CURRENT o n t in e n t B Q U O T A T IO N S On a representative list of H I G H G R A D E U T IL IT Y , IN D U S T R IA L , 57 a n k e r R A IL R O A D , P U B L IC C A N A D I A N and F O R E I G N B O N D S Furnished by CAMP, T H O R N E & CO., Inc., 29 South La Salle Street, Chicago https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Asked Bid Security 100% Denmark, 5 % s , 1 9 5 5 ............................. 100% 103% Denmark, King of, 6s, 19 4 2 ............ 1 03% 99% 9 9 % Denver G. & E. Lt. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 1 .. 100% Det. City Gas Co., 5s, 19 5 0 ............ 100% 103% Detroit Edison Co., 5s, 1 9 4 9 ............ 1035% 99 Dominican Republic, 5 % s , 1 9 4 2 .. 9 8 % 1013% 101% Duquesne Lt. Co., 4 % s , 1967. . . . 103 102% Dutch East Indies, 6s, 1 9 4 7 ............ 993% Edison Elec. Ilium ., 4 % s , 1 9 3 0 . . . . 993% 97% Elec. Pr. Corp., (Germ any) 6 % s , 1950 97 983% 98% Finland, Rep. of, 6s, 1945 ................. 95 3% Fla. Pr. & Lt. Co., 1st, 5s, 1 9 5 4 .. . 955% 101 Ft. W orth Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1931 iooy2 107% France, 7s, 1949...................................... ,107 94% General Elec. Co., 3 % s , 19 4 2 ........... 943% 993% , 9 9 % Gen. M otors Acc. Corp., 5s, 1 9 2 9 .. 101% General Pet. Corp., 5s, 1 9 4 0 .............1013% 99% Ga. & Alabama R y., 5s, 1 9 4 5 . . . . 99 99 Georgia P. Co., 5s, 19 6 7 ......................, 983% 1013% Georgia Ry. & El. Co., 5s, 1 9 3 2 ...101 1 06% .1 0 6 % German, 7s, 1 9 4 9 . . ............................... 99% German Cen. A gr. Bk., 7s, 1 9 5 0 .... 99 985% German Con. M un. Loan, 7s, 19477 9 8 % 120% German Ge. Elec. Co., 6 % s , 1 9 4 0 ...120 905% Goodyear T . & R ., 5s, 195 7 ............. 9oy2 1053% Grand Trunk W est. R y., 6s, 1936..1 0 5 % 98% Grt. N or. Ry. Co., 4 % s , 197 6 ........... 983% 100% Great W estern Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 4 6 .. 100% 973% Greek Gov’t, 7s, 1 9 6 4 .......................... • 9 7 % 100% Gulf Oil Corp., Pr., 5s, 1 9 4 7 .............1 0 0 % 100% H aiti, Republic, 6s, 1 9 5 2 .......................1003% 97% . 9 7 % Hamburg, Germany, 6s, 194 6 .......... 1013% Hocking Valley R. R ., 4 % s , 1999..1 0 1 % 1 06% H udson Co. Gas Co., 5s, 1 9 4 9 . . . ..1 0 6 % 1 01% Humble Oil & Refg. C o., 5 % s , 1932..1 0 1 % 1013% Hungary, Kingdom , 7 % s , 1 9 4 4 . . . ..1 0 1 % 99% H ungary, M unicipal,, 7 % s , 1 9 4 5 ..• 993% 101% Idaho Power Co., 5s, 194 7 ..................1 0 0 % 1045% 111. Bell Tel. Co., 5s, 1958..................1 0 4 % 100% 111. Cent. R y., 4 % s , 1 9 6 6 ................. 100% 98% 111. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 19 5 6 ............ . 973% 98% 111. Steel Co., 4 % s , 19 4 0 .................... 983% 101% Ind. Mich. Elec. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 5 . . . ..101 99% Ind. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 7 ............. 993% 91% Inland Steel Co., 4 % s , 1 9 7 8 ............. 913% 995% Internat. Paper Co., 5s, 19 4 7 ............. 991/2 96% Internat’l Ry. C. A ., 6 % s , 1947. . 963% 96% Interstate Pr. Co., 5s, 19 5 7 .............. . 965% 98% Iowa Pub. Serv. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 7 . . . .. 9 7 % 99% Italy, 7s, 1951....... ................................... . 99 1023% Japanese Gov’t, 6 % s , 19 5 4 ..................1 0 2 % 103% Jones & Laugh. Steel, 5s, 1 9 3 9 . . . ..1 0 3 % 102% K . C. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 2 ...........1 0 2 % 995% K . C. Southern Ry. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 0 ... 9 9 % 100% . 9 9 % Kansas Elec. Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 1 .. . 103 Laclede Gas Lt. Co., 5s, 1934. . . .1 . 02% 99% ■ 995% 1943% .1 0 4 % 91% Ldrillard Co., 5s, 195 1 ..................... . 91 95% L. & N . R. R. Co., 4s, 19 4 0 .......... . 95 1043% Louisville G. & E. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 2 .. .1 0 4 % 104% Louisville Lighting Co., 5s, 1953. .1 0 3 % 100% .1 0 0 % Lyons, City of, 6s, 1 9 3 4 ............... 98 Maine Cent. R. R ., 4 % s , 1 9 3 3 .. . . 9 7 % .1013% 101% Manitoba Power Co., 5 % s , 1 9 5 1 .. 995% M ass. Gas Co., 4 % s , 1 9 3 1 .............. . 993% 100% Mich. Cent. R. R. Co., 5s, 1 9 3 1 .. .1 0 0 % 100% .100 M id. Steel & Ord. Co., 5s, 1936. 99% Milwaukee Gas Lt. Co., 4 % s , 1967 . 9 9 % 101% Minnesota Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1951 .101 883% M inn., St. P. & S. S. M . Ry., 4s, 191 101% M iss. Riv. Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 1 ......... .101 88% . 885% M o. Kas. & T. R. R ., 4s, 1990. . . 99% M o. Pac. R. R., 5s, 19 7 7 ................. . 99 1023% Montana Power Co., 5s, 1 9 4 3 . . . . .1 0 2 % 102% M ontevideo, (U ruguay) 7s, 1952. .102 99% Montreal, (Canada) 4 % s , 1 9 4 6 .. . 9 8 % 87% . 87 M orris & Co., 4 % s , 19 3 9 ................. 105 Mutual Fuel Gas Co., 5s, 1 9 4 7 ... .1 0 4 % 100 Narragansett Co., 5s, 1 9 5 7 ............ . 9 9 % 104% National Tube Co., 5s, 1 9 5 2 ......... .1045% 101 Netherlands, 6s, 19 5 4 ........................ .1 0 0 % 100% New Brunswick, (C an.) 4 % s , 191 8 9 9 % 1013% New Eng. G. & E. Co., 5s, 1947. .1 0 1 % 101 N ew Eng. Tel. & Tel. Co., 4% s,.1961 .1 0 0 % 103% Newfoundland, 5 % s , 194 2 ............ .103 91% N . Orleans Term . Co., 4s, 1 9 5 3 .. . 913% OO OO 00 Security Bid Asked Alabama Pr. Co., Ss. 19 5 1 .................101 ^4 10214 Alberta, (Canada) 4 % s , 19 5 6 .......... 9 6 % 97% Am er. Chain Co., 6s, 1933.................1 02% 102% American Radiator, 4 % s , 1 9 4 7 . . . . 9 8 % 98% Am er. Roll M ills Co., 5s, 1 9 5 8 . . . . 9 6 % 96% Am er. Smelt. & Refg. Co., 5s, 1 9 4 7 .1 0 0 % 101 Am er. Sugar R efg. Co., 6s, 1937. .1 0 3 % 1 03% Am er. Tel. & T el., 4s, 1 9 2 9 ............ 9 8 % 99 Am er. Tel & Tel. Co., 5s, 1 9 6 0 ...1 0 5 % 105% 89% Am er. Tobacco Co., 4s, 1951............ 8 8 % Anaconda Cop. M in. Co., 6s, 1953 104% 104% Appalachian Elec. Pr. Co., 5s., 1956 9 8 % 99% 102% Appalachian Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 4 1 ..........1 0 1 % Argentine 6s, 19 5 8 ................................. 9 9 % 99% Associated Oil Co., 6s, 1 9 3 5 ............. 1 0 2 % 102% Atch. Top. & S. Fe R y., 4 % s , 1962 9 9 % 100% A tl. Coast Line R. R., 4s, 1 9 5 2 .. . 8 8 % 89% 97% Australia, 5s, 1955.................................. 9 7 % Austrian, 7s, 1943...................................103% 103% Baden Consol. M un ., 7s, 1951 .......... 9 8 % 99 Bald. Loco. W k s ., 5s, 1 9 4 0 ..............107 107% B. & O. R. R ., 5s, 2 0 0 0 ....................... 1 0 1 % 101% 98 B. & O. R. R ., 4 % s , 19 3 3 ................. 9 7 % Batavian Pet. Co., 4 % s , 1 9 4 2 . . . . 9 2 % 92% 98 Bavaria, Germany, 6 % s , 194 5 .......... 9 7 % Belgium, 6s, 19 5 5 ..................................... 100% 1 00% Bell Tel. Co., Canada, 5s, 1 9 5 5 .. . 1023% 102% Bell Tel. Co., Penn., 5s, 194 8 ......... 105 105% Berlin (Germ any) 6 % s , 1 9 5 0 ............ 9 8 % 98% Berlin E. E. & U nd. R y s .,6 % s , 1956. 94 94% Beth. Steel Corp., 5s, 1 9 3 6 ..................1005% 1 00% Birmingham Ry. Lt. & P r .,4 % s , 1954 9 5 % 96% Birmingham W . W k s ., 5s, 1 9 5 4 .. . 9 9 % 99% Brazil, 6 % s , 1 9 5 7 .................................... 9 6 % 96% Bremen, (Germ any) 7s, 1935............. 1 0 0 % 1 00% Brisbane, Australia, 5s, 19 5 7 ............ 9 3 % 93% British Columbia, 4 % s , 1951 ............ 9 6 % 97% Brooklyn Borough Gas, 5s, 1 9 6 7 .. 1 04% 104% 104% Brooklyn Edison, 5s, 19 4 9 .................. 1 0 4 % Brooklyn U nion Gas, 6s, 1 9 4 7 . . . . I l l 111% Buenos A ires, 6 % s , 1 9 5 5 .................... 1 0 0 % 1 00% Buenos A ires, Prov., 7s, 19 5 2 ...........1 01% 101% Buffalo Gen. Elec. Co., Ss, 1 9 3 9 .. . 104% 105 Bush Terminal Bldg., 5s, I 9 6 0 . . . . 1 0 2 % 102% Butte Electric Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 1 .. . 1 0 4 % 1 04% Calif. G. & E. Co., 5s, 1937............. 104% 104% Calif. Pet. Corp., 5 % s , 1 9 3 8 ............ 1 00% 101 Canada, 4 % s , 193 6 ................................ 9 9 % 99% Canad. N at’l Ry. Co., 4 % s , 1 9 3 0 .. 9 8 % 99 Canad. Pacific R ys., 4 % s , 1 9 4 6 .. . 9 9 % 99% Carolina Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 6 ...1 0 0 % 100% Cent, o f Ga. R y., 6s, 1929............... 100% 100% Cent, o f Ga. R y., 5s, 194 5 ................103 103% Cent. 111. Pub. Serv., 5s, 1 9 4 3 . . . . 9 0 % 91% Cent. 111. Pub. Serv., Ss, 1 9 5 6 ............ 100 100% Cent. N . Y . Gas & E. Co., 5s, 1941.105 105% Cent. Pacific R y.. 5s, 196 0 ..................1 0 1 % 101% Cent. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1 9 5 6 ......... 97 97% C. & O. Ry. Co., 5s, 1 9 2 9 .................100 100% C. B. & Q. R. R ., 4s, 19 4 9 ................. 9 4 % 95 C. C. C. & St. L. R. R ., 6s, 1 9 2 9 .. 1 00% 1 00% C. C. C. & St. L. R. R ., 5s, 1 9 2 9 ..1 0 0 100% C. C. C. & St. L. R. R., 5s, 1 9 6 3 ..1 0 2 % 102% C., M il. & St. P. R y. Co., 4s, 1989. 8 8 % 88% C. & N or. W est. R y., 4y2s, 2 0 3 7 .. 983% 98% C. R . I. & P. R. R., 4s, 1934.......... 9 3 % 93% Chgo. U nion Stat. 4 % s , 19 6 3 ____ 1 00% 101 Chile, 6s, 19 6 0 ......................................... 9 4 % 94% Chile M tge. Bank of, 6 % s , 1 9 5 7 .. 9 6 % 96% Cincinn. St. R y., 5 % s , 19 5 2 ............ 100 100% Cities Service Co., 5s, 1 9 6 6 ............... 9 6 % 97 Clev. U nion Term ., 5s, 1973............ 103 103% Cologne, (Germ any) 6 % s , 1 9 5 0 .. . 9 6 % 96% Colombia, Rep. of, 6s, 19 6 1 ............... 9 1 % 91% 102y2 Colorado Pr. Co., 5s, 1953........... . . 1 0 1 % Columbia Gas & Elec., 5s, 1 9 5 2 .. . 9 8 % 99 Columbus Ry. Lt. & Pr., 4y2s, 1957 9 3 % 93% Commonwealth Ed. Co., 4 % s , 1956 9 9 % 100 Conn. Lt. & Pr. Co., 4 % s , 1 9 5 6 .. 9 9 % 99% Cons. Gas, N . Y „ 5 % s , 19 4 5 ..........1 0 5 % 105% Consol. H ydro-E l. U.; W u rt,7s, 1956 99 99% 102% Consumers Pr. Co., 5s, 19 5 2 ............ 1 02% Copenhagen, (Denm ark) 5s, 1 9 5 2 .. 9 6 % 96% Costa Rica, 7s, 19 5 1 ............................. 9 7 % 97% Cuba Railroad, 5s, 1952...................... 9 9 % 99% Czechoslovak, 8s, 1 9 5 1 ........................1 08% 109 Danish Con. M un. Loan, 5 % s , 1955 9 8 % 98% Delaware & H udson Co., 4s, 1943. 9 4 % 94% Asked Bid 95 94% 100 , 99% .1043% 104% 93% ' 92% .1005% 100% N . Y . Tel. Co., 4 % s , 1939. 104 .1 0 3 % 1 00% .100 933% . 935% N or. Pac. Ry. Co., 4s, 1 9 9 7 .. .1013% 101% N or. States Pr. Co., 5s, 1941. 100% ,1 0 0 % N orw ay, Kingdom of, 5 % s , IS 91% . 91 Nuremburg. City of, 6s, 1952. 1003% .100 Ohio Pr. Co., 5s, 19 5 2 ............... 1015% .1 0 1 % Ohio Riv. Edison Co., 5s, 1951 995% , 99% Ontario, Prov. of, 4 % s , 1 9 3 1 .. 102 ,1 0 1 % Ontario Power Co., 5s, 1 9 4 3 .. 983% , 9 8 % Oregon Sht. Line R. R ., 4s, 1 99% . 995% Oslo, Norw ay, 5 % s , 1 9 4 6 . . . . 102 .1 0 1 % Pacif. Coast Pr. Co., 5s, 1940. 102% .1023% 104% .104 103 .1 0 2 % Panama, 5 % s , 1 9 5 3 ...................... 102% .102 Penn. Edison Co., 5s, 1 9 4 8 ... 104 .1 0 3 % Penn. R. R. Co., 5s, 1 9 6 4 . . . . 98% 1 98 Penn. Ohio & Det. R. R. 4 % s , 1003% .1 0 0 % Penn. Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1953. 1073% 107% Peoples Gas Lt, & Coke C o., 5s, 1 103% .1 0 3 % Pere Marquette R y., 5s, 1956. 91% . 91 Peru, 6s, 1 9 6 0 ................................. 99% . 99 1053% .1 0 5 % 99% Potomac Edison Co., 5s, 1 9 5 6 . . . . . 9 9 % 90% Pressed Steel Car Co., 5s, 1933 . . .90 96% Prussia, (Germ any) 6 % s , 1 9 5 1 .. . . 963% 98% . 98 1135% .1 1 3 % 104 .1 0 3 % 101 .1 0 0 % 98 . 97% Rio Grande Do Sul, 7s, 1966. 107% .1 0 7 % Rio de Janeiro, 8s, 19 4 6 .......... 104 .1 0 3 % 1 00% .1 0 0 % 100% .1 0 0 % 101% 101% .111 111% Salvador, 8s, 1 9 4 8 ............... 101% .1 0 0 % San Joaquin Lt. & Pr., 5s, 195 1175% .1 1 7 % San Paulo, City, 8s, 1 9 5 2 . . . . 105% .105 San Paulo, State, 8s, 1 9 3 6 . . . . 102% .102 Saskatchewan, Prov., 5s, 1943. 102 .1 0 1 % Sauda Falls Co., 5s, 1 9 5 5 . . . . 100% .1 0 0 % Saxon Pub. W k s ., 7s, 1 9 4 5 . . . . 95 7 94% Shawinigan W tr. & Pr. C o .,4 % s , 963% • 9 6 % Shell U nion Oil, 5s, 1947. . . . 100 • 99% 1015% .1 0 1 % 94% . 94 Sinclair Pipe, 5s, 1942............ 99% ) 98% Sixty-one Broadway Bldg., 5 % s 97% • 973% Solvay Am er. In v ., 5s, 1943. 100% .1 0 0 % 1013% 101% 99% . 99% So. Pac. R y., 4s, 1 9 2 9 ............ 89% . 89% Southern Ry. Co., 4s, 1956. 103% .1 0 3 % 96% . 96% 100 . 99% Stand. M ill Co., 5s, 1 9 3 0 . . . . 101% .101 Sun Oil Co., 5 % s , 19 3 9 ............ 103 .1 0 2 % Swedish Gov’t, 5 % s , 1 9 5 4 . . . . 1033% .1 0 3 % Swiss Gov’ t, 5 % s , 1 9 4 6 ............ 101% .101 Texas Pr. & Lt. Co., 5s, 1937. .1 0 0 % 10 1% Toronto, Canada, 5s, 1 9 3 4 ... 100 . 9 9 % U nion Oil Co., Calif., 5s, 1935 945% . 94% U nion Pac. R. R ., 4s, 1 9 4 7 ... .1045% 104% U . K. Gt. B r., 5y2s, 1937-----. 925% 92% 97% . 97% 99% . 995% Utah Lt. & T r. Co., 5s, 1944. 1 00% .1 0 0 % V a . Ry. & Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 3 4 .. 104 .1 0 3 % W abash R y., 5s, 197 5 ................. 100% .1 0 0 % W ard (M ontgom ery) & Co., 5s, 1 103% .1 0 3 % W e st Penn. Pr. Co., 5s, 1946. 103% .1 0 3 % 803% . 805% W estern M d. Ry. 4s, 1 9 5 2 .. 99 y2 W estern Pacif. R. R ., 5s, 1 9 4 6 ------ 9 9 % 99% W estern U nion Tel. Co., 4 % s , 1950 9 9 % 103% W esthse. Elec. & M fg. Co., 5s, 1944.103 98 W innipeg, (Canada) 4 % s , 1 9 4 6 . . . . 9 7 % 101 Yadkin River Pr. Co., 5s, 1 9 4 1 ... 1 00% 100 Youngstown Sheet & Tube, 5s, 1978 9 9 % Security New South W ales, 5s, 1 9 5 8 .. . N . Y . Cent. Lines, 4 % s , 2013. 58 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r J u ly, 1928 Union Trust Names Beck as Southern Representative Serving St. Louis and the Great Southwest Dewey M. Beck, Southern Repre sentative o f the Union Trust Company o f Chicago, is a real Southerner. He was born in Virginia and raised in East Tennessee. For four years he was con nected with East Tennessee banks and T H E history of this bank is a part of the history of St. Louis and the great Southwest. Since 1847 the Boatmen’s has given close attention to the requirements of this territory. Correspondent accounts are given close attention and every possible form of cooperation. W e Solicit Y our Business on the Basis of Eighty-O ne Years of Successful Banking DEWEY M. BECK OFFICERS J U L I U S W . R E I N H O L D T , President LE AARON ROY C. BRYAN, W A L D H E IM , EDGAR Vice-President J. HUGO Vice-President and Cashier L. T A Y L O R , Vice-President and Trust Officer G R IM M , Vice-President and Counsel F. L E E M A J O R , Vice-President ALBERT W AGENFUEHR, Vice-President C. C. H A M M E R S T E I N , Assistant Cashier H . A L F R E D B R ID G E S , Assistant Cashier RUDOLPH FELSCH, Assistant Cashier O L IV E R W . K N IP P E N B E R G , Assistant Cashier left his position as assistant cashier o f the Erwin National Bank, in his home town, to return to school, graduating from the school o f commerce, o f the University o f Chicago, in 1924. He served a year as executive secretary of the Chicago Junior Association o f Com merce before going with the Union Trust Company. Mr. Beck is a great booster o f the South and strong in his convictions that his bank in Chicago can render many valuable services to banks and large corporations in the South. International Life Sets N ew Production Record Capital - - $2,000,000.00 Surplus (Earned) $ 750,000.00 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis In celebration o f the largest volume o f business ever produced in any one month in the history o f the Interna tional Life Insurance Company, officers were hosts at a dinner dance held re cently for the 365 home office em ployees who aided so materially in es tablishing a record o f $16,190,061 for the month. Members o f tvTo teams o f home o f fice employes who were tied for produc ing the largest volume o f business and a team from the Toombs and Daily In vestment Company o f Chicago were guests o f honor. A notable achievement o f the cam paign was the receipt on May 31 o f $3,290,570 o f business contained in 927 policies, thus creating a record o f the lai’gest day’s business ever experienced by the company. J u ly, 1928 59 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r iM issouriBank O F F I C E R S M I S S O U R I B A N K E R S A S S O C I A T I O N : P resid en t, A . A . Speer, presi dent, F irs t N ational Bank, Jefferson C ity ; vice-president, F . B. B rad y, vice-president, Com m erce T ru st Com pany, K an sas C ity ; treasu rer, E. N . V a n H orne, cashier, A m erican N ational B an k, St. Joseph; secretary, W . F. K e y se r, Sed alia; assistant secretary, E. P . N e e f, Sedalia. G R O U P C H A I R M E N : 1— W . L . W e a ve r, cashier, H annibal N ation al B an k, H annibal; 2— E. C. B row n lee, cashier, B row n lee B an kin g C om pany, B rookfield: 3— C. S. Ber-ndt, cashier, F arm ers S tate B an k, S tan b e rry ; 4— F . C. B a rn h ill, cashier, W o od & H uston Bank, M arsh all; 5— N . S. M agru d er, president, Savin gs T ru st Com pany, St. L o u is; 6— L . C. Leslie, cashier, F irst N ational Bank, O ra n ; 7— Chas. F. E llis, cashier, C itizen s’ B an k, M arshfield; 8— Otto W . C ro y, vice-president, C onqueror T ru s t C om pany, Joplin. G R O U P S E C R E T A R I E S : 1— V . J. H ow ell, cashier, K irk sv ille Savin gs B an k, K irk sv ille ; 2— Jam es M. Sm ith, cashier, Osgood B a n kin g C om pany, Osgood; 3— J. E. Barnes, cashier, Round P ra irie Bank, F illm o re; 4— J. E. H u rley, cashier, Sedalia N ational Bank, S ed alia; S— J. J. Gowm an, president, Peoples B an k, Bonne T e rr e ; 6— John M. H im m elberger, secretary, M orehouse T ru st Com pany, M orehouse; 7—-W . S. P ettit, 'dce-pr s ci .nt. L nion N ational B an k. Springfield; £— U . S. K eran , cashier, Farm ers State B an k, Lockw ood. St. Francois County Bankers Hold Meeting. The St. Francois County, Mo., Bank ers Association held their monthly meeting' at the Bismarck Hotel, Bis marck, Mo. Visiting bankers from Washington, Madison, Iron and Ste. Genevieve counties were present and participated in the deliberations o f the meeting. Claude A. Eaton, o f the United States Bank o f St. Louis, was the speaker o f the occasion. Parkville Bank Remodels Building. The work o f redecorating and over hauling the bank building at First and East streets, Parkville, Mo., is under way. It will be occupied by its new owners, the Farmers Exchange Bank, as soon as the work is completed. Greenfield Bank Elects New Officers. A t the annual stockholders’ meeting o f the R. S. Jacobs Banking Company, Greenfield, Mo., the follow ing were elected directors: J. L. Wetzel, David https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Higgins, Ben M. Neale, Wm. 0 . Rus sell, J. C. Shouse, R. P. Murphy, H or ace Howard, L. M. Hall and Ed J. Howard. The board o f directors elect ed officers fo r the ensuing year, as follow s: president, Ben M. Neale; ac tive vice-president, J. L. W etzel; cash ier, Ed J. H ow ard; assistant cashiers, L. M. Hall and R. H. Merrill, secretary o f the board, R. H. Merrill. Two Perry Banks Consolidate. The thirty-seventh bank consolida tion in Missouri has been announced by S. L. Cantley, state finance commis sioner, with the merging o f the Perry Bank and the Peoples Bank, both of Perry, Mo., into the Perry State Bank. Hannibal Bank To Have New Building. The board o f directors o f the Han nibal National Bank, Hannibal, Mo., has voted to erect a new three story structure adjoining its bank building on the north, at the corner o f Broad way and Main streets. W . F. K e y s e r S e c re ta ry Two Lexington Banks Consolidate. Formation o f a million-dollar bank ing concern as a result o f the consoli dation o f two o f the larger institutions o f Lexington, Mo., has been announced by S. L. Cantley, state finance com missioner, who issued a charter to the Lexington Savings Trust Company which starts business with a paid-up capital and surplus o f $75,000 and total resources o f approximately $1 ,000,000. The new bank, the largest in the city, is the result o f the merger o f the Lafayette County Trust Com pany which had assets o f $427,150.29 and the Lexington Savings Bank which had assets o f $655,000. Chariton County Bankers Organize. The Chariton County Bankers A s sociation was formed recently at a meeting held at Salisbury, Mo. The follow ing officers were chosen: J. W. Ingram, Salisbury Savings Bank, pres ident; Thomas Hamilton, Bank o f Dal ton, vice-president; D. T. Blake, Successful Resistance to A tta ck by Torch, D rill or Explosive B e a u ty and sy m m e tr y of refin em en t of d e sig n — are finish. e m b o d ie d P e r fe ct in all v a u lt eq u ip m en t b u ilt b y the Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe Go. The St. Louis office o f this company will furnish information and plans free o f cost or obligation. 306-8 N. 4th Street Phone CHestnut 7100 ST. LO UIS, MO. 60 Traders Bank o f Salisbury, secretary, and P. T» O ’Reilly, Merchants Bank o f Brunswick, treasurer. New Bank At Boonville. A charter has been issued to the new ly organized Old Trails Bank o f Boonvilie, Mo., incorporated to take over the commercial banking department o f the Farmers Trust Company o f Boon ville. The new bank is capitalized for $50,000 and has a surplus o f $10,000. State finance commissioner, S. L. Cantley, has approved o f the deal by https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis M id -C o n t in e n t B J u ly, 1928 a n k e r which the Farmers Exchange Bank o f Parkville, Mo., takes over by pur chase the First National Bank o f Park ville. The stockholders of the First Na tional Bank and the Citizens National Bank, Goldin City, Mo., have ratified an agreement to consolidate the two banks. David W. Flowerree, 58, assistant treasurer o f the Pioneers Trust Com pany, Kansas City, died June 12. The Twelfth Street Bank, Kansas City, Mo., has announced the appo in t- ment o f Ivan D. Rowe as assistant cash ier and manager o f the bond depart ment. The Bank of Canton, Mo., has moved into its newly remodeled quarters, form erly occupied by the Farmers & Merchants Bank. W . E. Pollard, of Frankford, Mo., has been elected cashier o f the Bank o f Whiteside, and has gone to that place to take charge o f the bank. At a meeting of the board of direc tors o f the Merchants & Miners Bank, Webb City, Mo., Earl Van Hoose was elected cashier to succeed Everett Hough, resigned, who is to become con nected with a big financial institution at Coffeyville. D. Gabriel, who has been the cashier o f the First National Bank, Versailles, Mo., fo r the last four years, has re signed. Announcement has been made of the death o f James J. Long, cashier and vice-president o f the First Na tional Bank, Caruthersville, Mo. John A. Rankin, president of the First National Bank o f Tarkio, Mo., died recently. The Savings Bank of Marthasville has been taken over by the Marthas ville, Mo., Bank, the consolidation be ing recommended and arranged by the State Department o f Finance. The Savings Bank was capitalized for $30,000.00, the Marthasville, Mo., Bank has a capital o f $50,000.00. The Bank of Lancaster, Mo., has been granted a charter with capital o f $30,000.00. The Bank of Odessa, Mo., has total resources o f $984,567.63 with deposits o f $853,951.93, according to its April 1 2 th statement. The Clay County State Bank, Excel sior Springs, Mo., has resources o f $1,065,312.82 and deposits o f $961,663.18, according to its April 12th statement. The April 12th statement of the State Exchange Bank o f Macon, Mo., shows total resources o f over $1,462,000.00 and deposits o f $1,308,222.12. Barry County Bankers Meet at Cassville. Members o f the Barry County Bankers Association met recently at the Barry Hotel in Cassville, Missouri, where a fish dinner was served, after which the meeting was called to order by Ray mond Brite, president o f the Associa tion. J u ly, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t B 61 a n k e r o f Commerce for the current year. In C. W . Moody, cashier McDaniel Na addition he is a director o f the Chamber tional Bank o f Springfield, was the representing finance. principal speaker o f the evening, his The committee will be made up o f a subject was general banking. E. L. Corbin, extension service agent, strong group o f business men and bank ers, four o f the number having served was present and made an interesting as former presidents o f the American talk on his line o f work, and the presiBankers Association. With Mr. Lons ident instructed the secretary to notify dale as chairman, the other proposed each bank in the county to select members are: three men from their community to Felix McWhirter, president People’s meet with Mr. Corbin June 11, at CassState Bank, Indianapolis; W . F. Gepville, Mo., at which time he will talk hart, vice-president First N a t i o n a l on farm extension work. Bank in St. Louis; C. B. Hazlewood, Amos Gurley reported that the tax vice-president Union Trust Company, committee was not ready to report Chicago; Walter W . Head, president blit that they would be ready to re Omaha National Bank; Charles A. port at the next meeting. Hinsch, president, Fifth-Third Union A very interesting talk was made Trust Company, Cincinnati; Fred I. by Judge Charles Henson on the tax Kent, 100 Broadway, New Y ork;George proposition. M. Roberts, vice-president National City Bank o f New Y ork; O. M. W . Sprague, Harvard University; Melvin A. Traylor, president First Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago; Oscar Wells, president First National Bank o f Birmingham, Ala., and T h e o d o r e W old, vice-president Northwestern National Bank, Min neapolis. M . E. Holderness Will Tour Europe This Summer Marvin E. Elolderness, vice-pres ident o f the First National Bank in St. Louis, left St. Louis on June 20th, with a party o f prominent St. Louis business men fo r an extended European Interesting talks were made on d if ferent subjects o f banking by several members o f the association. The next meeting o f the association will be held at Purdy, Mo. To fo c a l H anks First National Bank Leads in Advertising Exhibit F or two successive years the First National Bank in St. Louis has re ceived honorable mention in connec tion with the annual Direct Mail A d vertising Exhibit, held in Philadelphia. Hundreds o f prominent advertisers o f America, both business concerns and banks, located throughout the country again participated, and the First Na tional B ank’s material was among that selected as the best. The material was prepared by Frank Fuchs, advertising manager o f the bank who also prepared the material se lected in 1927. The bank received a beautifully en graved certificate signed by the four judges o f the contest, considered the best known direct mail experts in the country. The bank’s material with that o f other concerns selected, will be known as the “ Direct Mail Leaders E xhibit,” which will be shown throughout the United States, in the effort to promote a greater understanding and apprecia tion o f the effectiveness o f direct mail advertising. The First National Bank in St. Louis is the only bank selected to show in this great exhibit. Through The Equi table Trust Company of New York, you may supplement your ser vice to customers by Equitable cooperation. [1] The Equitable is a leading foreign exchange bank and its services in this field are readily available for facili tating your custom ers’ transactions. Today... sendfo r these investment helps m Each week The Equitable issues a selected list o f short term securities designed to provide temporary investment for the liquid funds o f industrial and banking organizations. [ 2 ] Each month The Equitable prepares a wide selection o f bond issues suitable for business and personal investment needs. These bond investment suggestions are more than just a list o f bonds. For your benefit, we regularly analyze many issues. John G. Lonsdale, president o f The National Bank o f Commerce in St. Louis and v i c e - p r e s i d e n t o f the Ameifican Bankers Association, has been reappointed chairman o f the A d visory Committee o f the Department of Finance o f the United States Chamber https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 2] [3 ] The home office of The Equitable in New York pro vides a constant contact with the principal securities markets of the world, per mitting efficient execution of orders and obtaining of quotations. [4 ] Our E. T. C. Letters of Credit are available to Local Banks. A bank may issue these letters in its own name and its customers will re ceive the same well-rounded foreign service extended to our own customers carrying E. T. C. Credits. Send for the current lists today the e q u i t a b l e Tr u s t ' c o m p a n y OF N E W Y O R K Lonsdale Appointed Chairman o f Advisory Committee [ Through its own offices in London and Paris, its sub sidiary’soffices in Hongkong and Shanghai and its more than 11,000 correspondents, The Equitable can obtain extensive foreign trade and credit information promptly. 11 B R O A D S T R E E T C h ic a g o : 105 South L a Salle St. Tel. State 8312 D is t r ic t R e p r e s e n t a t iv e s : Baltimore Philadelphia San Francisco Atlanta F o r e ig n O f f ic e s : H ome London Paris Mexico City O f f i c e : 11 Broad St., New York, connected by direct private wire with Chicago office. T o ta l resources m ore than $ 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ©E.r.c.of n. t., iq28 Banks contemplating international business transactions o f any kind are invited to communi c a t e w i t h our l o c a l representative. 62 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r "Roll of Honor” Banks in Missouri It is an honor to be listed among the Honor Roll banks. It indi cates that the bank has surplus and undivided profits equal to or greater than its capital. The banks listed on this page constitute a partial list of the Honor Roll banks in Missouri and they will be especially glad to handle any collections, special credit reports or other business in their communities which you may entrust to them. Correspond ence is invited. Bank Capital Surplus and Profits A g e n cy ........... .Farm ers B a n k ......................... p O o o City A u g u sta ......... . Bank of A u g u sta ..................... B u ffalo........... . O ’Bannon Banking Co......... 20,000 26,000 25,000 31,667 Cam eron......... .F irst N ational......................... Columbia. . . . . Boone County Trust Co.. . . 50,000 55,000 75,000 200,000 $ 10,000 Concordia. . . . .Concordia S avings................ D a lto n .............. .Bank of D alton ....................... 50,000 52,000 10,000 20,000 E verton ........... .Bank of E verton ..................... 25,000 55,000 Farmington. . . Bank of Farm ington........... 50,000 125,000 Gilman City. . Gilman B a n k ........................... H ardin ............. . .Bank of H ard in .................. .. . Ironton........... . Bank of H a y ti......................... 25,000 30,000 75,000 87,000 20,000 26,471 H a y ti................ .Iron County B a n k ................ Joplin................ .Conqueror First National. . . . Joplin................ Miners B a n k ........................... . . 10,000 21,000 250,000 263,000 100,000 175,000 Kansas City. . .First N ational......................... . . 1,000,000 Lebanon......... . State B a n k ................................ 30,000 M aitland......... .Peoples B a n k ........................... 20,000 3,470,000 35,000 35,000 N eo sh o ........... . First N ational......................... 50,000 85,000 O d essa............. .Bank of O d essa....................... P erry................ .Peoples B a n k ........................... 50,000 75,000 25,000 50,000 R aym ore......... .Bank of R aym ore.................. 10,000 27,000 St. Joseph. . . . .First Trust Co........................ 100,000 143,334 St. L o u is......... .Jefferson B a n k ....................... . . 200,000 252,000 St. L o u is......... .Mercantile Trust Co............. . . 3,000,000 8,583,523 Sedalia............. .Citizens N a tio n a l.................. . . 100,000 290,000 South Gifford. .Bank of Gifford....................... Sullivan........... .Bank of Sullivan..................... 10,000 14,900 10,000 82,000 Steelville......... .First N ational.................. .. . . 25,000 30,000 S tover.............. . Stover B an k .............................. 15,000 22,000 T ark io.............. .Farm ers B a n k ......................... 20,000 32,000 T r o y ................... .Peoples B an k ........................... 50,000 115,000 U n io n .............. . Bank of U n io n ......................... 15,000 55,000 W arrensburg. .Citizens B a n k ......................... . . 100,000 114,592 W e lls to n ......... .First National........................... . . 100,000 206,354 40,000 60,000 W in d so r......... . Citizens B a n k ......................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis J u ly, 1928 trip, where a study of aviation develop ments abroad will be made. The majority in the party are mem bers o f the Airboard o f the St. Louis Chamber o f Commerce o f which Mr. Holderness has recently been made a director. In addition to doing considerable flying abroad Mr. Holderness will also study business and financial conditions in France, Belgium, Holland and Eng land. N ew Paper M o n ey to Be Made Partly o f Cotton As a result o f studies made by the Bureau o f Standards in Washington, the new bank notes which are to be placed in circulation during the Govern ment’s next fiscal year, will be made partly o f cotton, according to the Cot ton Textile Bulletin, published by The Association o f Cotton Textile Merchants o f New York. “ Some o f the paper currency now in circulation has been made from the new formula and its commercial use is being developed,” the Bulletin states. “ Two large New York insurance companies are using this cotton paper on which to print their policies. Where permanence and durability o f documents are factors the value o f this new paper suggests still wider use for commercial pur poses. “ From experiments which have been made in the Bureau o f Standards, it has been found that the mixture o f 25 per cent cotton fabric with linen gives a bet ter product for paper currency than the all-linen fabric which has been used heretofore. “ New linen and cotton rags are used in making the paper stock in the pro portion o f 75 per cent linen and 25 per cent cotton. Useful life o f this cur rency has been increased experimental ly more than 40 per cent. “ It is believed that the life o f this im proved currency may be still further increased as the research is continued. I f this be so it will add to t-he $2,000,000 which it is estimated that the Govern ment will save by the adoption o f a smaller size for its paper currency. “ The Treasury Department has ac cepted a type o f paper developed by the Bureau o f Standards as the standard currency paper which has high fibre strength as its distinctive feature. Its fibres are not impaired by the printing and it has no grain. Its folding strength in the two principal directions is more than 5,000 double folds. “ The investigation was begun when it was found that the life o f dollar bills, which constitute the greater part o f the paper currency, decreased continually until in 1924 it averaged six months. M J u ly , 1928 Prior to that, the average useful life o f a bill was twenty months. “ The use o f paper currency has in creased threefold during the last fifteen years and this has required the manu facture every year o f 1 ,000,000,000 new bills, weighing more than 1,200 tons, to replace worn out currency. This annual replacement costs $4,000,000.” id -C o n t in e n t B Shareholders Citizens and Southern Increases Capital $1 ,000,000.00 was added recently to the capital o f the Citizens and South ern National Bank o f Atlanta, Geor gia, giving the bank a capital o f $4,000,000.00. A t the same’ time $500,000 was added to surplus, making total surplus and profits o f more than $3,917,000.00. $400,000.00 was added to capital and surplus o f the Citizens and Southern Holding Company, and $100,000.00 was added to the Citizens and Southern Company, which is the investment di vision o f the bank. Total resources o f the Citizens and Southern National now exceed $75,000,000.00. Union Trust Employees Will Attend Training Camps Twenty-four young men employees o f the Union Trust Company o f Detroit will attend the Citizen’s Military Train ing Camp at Camp Custer this summer. The boys will receive their full salary from the company during the time they are at camp, in addition to their regular two weeks’ vacation with pay. N ew President o f Texas Bankers Association W . A . WILLIAMS Vice-President of the Guaranty State Bank, San Antonio, Texas https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 63 a n k e r d^atify¿Merger Plans o Bank o f oAmerica, N . A . ERGER plans adopted by the re M spective Boards o f The Bank of America National Association, New York, the Bowery and East River Na tional Bank and the Commercial E x change National Bank have been rati fied by the shareholders o f The Bank o f America N. A. at a special meeting. Dr. A. H. Giannini, president o f the Bowery and East River National Bank, who was elected chairman o f the board o f The Bank o f America some time ago, will continue in that office with the con solidation. Edward C. Delafield was elected president and John E. Rovensky is first vice-president. Lionelle Perera, president o f the Commercial Exchange National Bank, is vice-president and a member o f the board. The consolidated institution — The Bank o f America N. A.—-began business on April 30, 1928, with capital funds o f $62,016,388 o f which $2,016,388 was undivided profits. The first consolidated statement also shows deposits o f $299,654,926, total resources o f $393,223,795, holdings o f United States government bonds amounting to $15,550,836 and cash, etc., to $50,684,903. The bank has its main office in The Bank o f America building at 44 W all Street and 26 branches located at various points throughout the five boroughs. The main office o f the Com mercial Exchange Bank, now at 63 W all Street, also will be in The Bank o f America building where several more floors are being reserved. The merger announcement names the following as directors: Hernand Behn, vice-president o f the International Tel. and Tel. Co.; Leo Y. Belden, vice-president, Bancitaly C orp.; Walter M. Bennet, New Y ork; George Blagden, Clark, Dodge & Co. ; William II. Coverdale, Coverdale and Colpitts; Allen Curtis, Curtis & Sanger; Arthur V. Davis, president, Aluminum Company o f America; Edward C. Dela field, President ; Gayer G. Dominick, Dominick & Dominick; Archibald Doug las, Douglas, Armitage & McCann; Charles M. Dutcher, president, Green wich Savings Bank ; Douglas L. Elliman, Douglas L. Elliman & Co. ; G. B. Everitt, president, Montgomery Ward & Co. ; Henry J. Fuller, Aldred & Co. ; Emanuel Gerii, E. Gerii & Co.; A. II. Giannini, chairman o f the board; Otto J. A. Grassi, L. Gandolphi & Co.; Cro well Hadden, president, Brooklyn Sav ings Bank; George Hewlett, Hewlett & Lee; Charles W . Higley, president, Hanover Fire Insurance Company ; Robert J. Hillas, president, Fidelity & Casualty Co.; Gilbert H. Johnson, Isaac G. Johnson & Co.; Sam A. Lewisohn, Adolph Lewisohn & Son; John Hill Morgan, Rumsay & Morgan ; Acosta Nichols, Spencer Trask & Co. ; Martin S. Paine, treasurer, Excelsior Savings Bank; Lionelle Perera, vice-president, R. Stuyvesant Pierrepont, New Y ork; William H. Ramsay, New Y ork; John E. Rovensky, first vice-president; Nich olas E. Schenck, theatrical interests; R. A. C. Smith, chairman, White Rock Mineral Springs Co. ; W . H. Snyder, vice-president, Bancitaly Corp. ; Edwin S. S. Sunderland, Davis, Polk, Wardwell, Gardner and Reed; Edwin Thorne, New Y ork; Louis A. Valente, Justice o f State Supreme Court; A lfred P. Walker, president, Standard Milling Co. 64 M id -C o n t in e n t B J u ly, 1928 a n k e r R. S. Hawes Elected Director o f Chamber o f Commerce Richard S. Hawes, senior vice-presi dent o f the First National Bank in St. Louis, former president o f the Ameri can Bankers Association, and the Mis souri State Bankers Association, has been elected a director o f the St. Louis Chamber o f Commerce, o f which he was formerly president. Mr. Hawes, for years, has been ac tively identified with civic organizations in St. Louis, and is one o f the country’s most prominent bankers. Wellston Trust Company Will Remodel Bank Building " A m ighty g o o d bank to do business w ith” That’s what they say of us, and we are sure you’ ll find it is true— Try us. « Capital, Surplus and Profits $ 3 8 0 .0 0 0 .0 0 Resources $ 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 Largest Bank in Missouri in a City of Less Than 32,000 Population https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Owing to its growing business and prosperous condition, the Wellston Trust Company, Wellston, Missouri, has decided to make a number o f im provements to its banking home at 6212 Easton Avenue. The improvements will include the installation o f a modern bandit, bullet proof and tear gas equipment, with bullet proof wire cloth surrounding cages on sides and at top. Grille door to safe depository will be controlled by electric contact, and can be opened otherwise only with special key. The lobby will be increased in size and more check desks provided, also additional coupon booths. 0. H. Henschell, treasurer, will be located to the right o f entrance in an open enclosure, to better serve cus tomers. Tavernelle marble will face the fixtures continuing around the lob by, with marble floor over public and safe depository space. The top screen and tellers’ windows will be framed in ornamental metal and finished Verde Antique, enclosing bullet p roof glass 7/8 inch in thick ness with bronze amplifiers, gun ports and deal trays, that also are bullet proof. Tear gas in strategic locations will further insure protection. This installation is the first o f its kind in this territory, being what is termed 100% protection. The J. H. Wise Company, Inc., spe cializing in bank equipment, will make the complete installation. Officers o f the Wellston Trust Com pany include: Ed Mays, president; F. C. Stille and Henry Behle, vicepresidents; IT. G. Schaefer, secretary; O. H. Henschell, treasurer; and Leroy Lane, assistant treasurer. There’s No Justice “ So your druggist refused to cash a personal check fo r y o u ? ” “ Yes, the horrid thing! And after me buying all my postage stamps from him the past year.” You Can Sleep in a REAL BED on These Trains A real bed, with deep box springs and softmattress, complete lavatory and toilet facilities, writing desk, indi vidual heat and ventilation control, are all yours at mod erate cost in the new Pullman Single Room Cars on the Alton “ Midnight Special,” (11:59 P M ) St. Louis to Chicago, and “ Night Hawk” (11:55 P M ) St. Louis to Kansas City, every night. C h icago & A lto n R a ilroad City Ticket Office 326 N Broadway, Tel. Garfield 2520 or U N IO N STATIO N Tel. Garfield 6600 Paramount <tAfive hundred room h otel loca ted in the doivn-town section — only three blocks from the " circle ” Excellent parking and garage fa cilities SPINK ARM S HOTEL IN D IA N A P O L IS W m . A . H olt, P roprietor July, 1928 M K A N S A S id -C o n t in e n t B Labette County Bankers Elect New Officers. N O TE S Topeka Bank Elects New Officers. Promotions and changes in personnel o f the State Savings Bank, Topeka, Kansas, have been announced by W il liam Macferran, president. The roster o f officers, as announced is as follow s: William Macferran, president; William Macferran, Jr., J. D. Gossett and E. L. Copeland, vice-presidents; Horace Mac ferran, cashier; Bennett T. Hornsby, assistant cashier. William Macferran, Jr., who recently sold out his interest in the hardware business, returns to the bank as vice-president. Gossett fo r merly was cashier o f the bank. Horace Macferran was assistant cashier and Hornsby teller. A t a meeting of the directors of the First National Bank, Eureka, Kansas, Robert Brookover was elected a direc tor to fill the vacancy caused by the death o f his father. George Mack, who has been assistant cashier, was advanced to the position o f cashier. A. E. Bowers, of Wellington, Kan sas, has been elected a director o f the W heeler-Kelly-Hagny Trust Company o f Wichita. Harry I. Fox, was also appointed as a new director. 65 a n k e r J. N. McMichaels, cashier o f the Na tional Bank o f Chetopa, Kansas, has been elected president o f the Labette County Bankers Association. Roy Woods, o f the Commercial Bank, and W . S. Phillips, o f the State Bank, were elected vice-president and secretarytreasurer, respectively. E. Fritz, vice-president and cashier of the Kaw Valley National Bank, secre tary-treasurer. The dissolution of the Farmers State Bank and the Russell State Bank, both o f Russell, Kansas, and their merger as the Russell Farmers State Bank, effective July 1, has been approved by stockholders o f both banks. Glenn Swogger has been elected an New Bank A t Wakeeney. Application o f the Trego County Farm ers’ Union Bank, Wakeeney, Kansas, capitalized at $20,000, for a national bank charter, has been filed with the comptroller o f the cur rency by Congressman James G. Strong. The application is signed by R. T. Scho field and others o f Trego County. The proposed new bank would be known as the Farm ers’ Union National Bank, with a capital o f $25,000. Firestone Heads Shawnee Association. S. Y. Firestone, vice-president o f the Guaranty State Bank, Topeka, was elected president o f the Shawnee Coun ty Bankers Association at the annual election at Topeka. He succeeds John E. Kirk. Hugh A. Smith, cashier o f the Farmers National Bank, Topeka, was elected vice-president, and Richard active vice-president o f the Kansas Re serve State Bank, Topeka. Mr. Swog ger, M. T. Kelsey, N. E. Copeland and W. H. Rutter have been elected to the board. The Anson State Bank, Anson, Kan sas, has merged with the Home State Bank, Clearwater, Kansas. W . T. Harris, 83, one of the best known bankers in Kansas, and pres ident o f the Citizens State Bank o f Solomon fo r over 40 years, died re cently. John T. Silver, 69, died at his home in Minneapolis, Kansas. He was vicepresident o f the Minneapolis National Bank. Edgar Webb, who has been employed at the First State Bank, Earned, K an sas, has accepted the position o f cash ier at the Ash Valley State Bank. Cfjase J^attonal iBank o f the City o f York 57 B R O A D W A Y Capital $ 50,000,000.00 Surplus and Profits 57,462,411.15 Deposits (February 28, 1928) 857,757,013.97 OFFIC E R S A lbert H. W ig g in Chairman o f the Board Joh n M cH u g h R Chairman of the Executive Committee obert L. C l a r k s o n President V IC E -P R E S ID E N T S Samuel H. Miller Harry H. Pond Carl J. Schmidlapp Samuel S. Campbell Reeve Schley William E. Lake Sherrill Smith Charles A. Sackett Henry Ollesheimer Hugh N. Kirkland Alfred C. Andrews James H. Gannon Robert I. Barr William E. Purdy George E. Warren George H. Saylor George D. Graves M. Hadden Howell Frank O. Roe Joseph C. Rovensky Vice-President and Cashier W il l ia m P. H olly SECOND V IC E -P R E S ID E N T S Frederick W. Gehle William H. Moorhead Edwin A. Lee Harold L. Van Kleeck Alfred W. Hudson T. Arthur Pyterman James L. Miller Ambrose E. Impey Benjamin E. Smythe Robert J. Kiesling Joseph Pulvermacher Lynde Selden Leon H. Johnston Thomas B. Nichols Franklin H. Gates George S. Schaeffer Arthur M. Aiken J. Sperry Kane S. Frederick Telleen George A. Kinney Otis Everett Comptroller T homas R it c h ie Foreign and Trust Department Facilities https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ■RST IMPRESSIONS are often Lasting and they m ust he good <)he entrance to the B a n k should be attractive,in vitin g , fr ie n d ly . Only the especially gifted designer can accomplish such a result. Consult us without cost or obligation J.D. Lacy Company Designers and Constructors °f Dank B u ilding s 1206 SYNDICATE TRUST BLDG. S E N D FOR. O U R BO OKLET ST. L O U I S , M O. " D IS T IN C T IV E B A N K B U IL D IN G S " 66 M K E N T U C K Y N OTES White Varden Elected Cashier. At the recent election o f officials o f the newly organized Security Bank and Trust Company o f Maysville, Ivy., White Varden, o f Paris, was elected cashier. Mr. Varden has been fo r sev eral years connected A v i t h the State A uditor’s office in Frankfort. Other officials o f the bank are Horace J. Cochran, president; T. A. Duke, vicepresident; Charles F. W right, vicepresident o f the trust department; Or ville Rains, teller. Walter Scott Goes to Owensboro. W alter Scott, o f Calhoun, active vice-president o f the Citizens Deposit Bank o f Calhoun, Ivy., has been elected vice-president o f the National Deposit Bank o f Owensboro, succeeding the late John Reinhardt. Mr. Scott has been a member o f the National Deposit board fo r more than two years and has been recognized as one o f the ablest bank executives in Western Kentucky. James A. Stephens Elected Vice-President. James A. Stephens, who has been cashier o f the First National Bank, L u J I o a v , Ivy., fo r 10 years, has been elevated to the post o f vice-president, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis id -C o n t in e n t B July, 1928 a n k e r while Clivian J. Snyder, who has been assistant cashier an ecpial number of years, has been named cashier. The iicav vice-president has grown up with the First National Bank. He en tered its employ as a boy 25 years ago and 15 years ago became assistant cash ier. Then 10 years ago when the late A. V. C. Grant was promoted from cashier to president, Stephens became cashier. Addison T. Whitt, Sr., president of the Winchester Bank, Winchester, Ivy., and well known Clark county capitalist, died recently. S. G. Aldmizer, cashier of the Citi zens National Bank, Harlan, Ky., Avas elected president o f Group Six, of the Kentucky Bankers Association, at the recent meeting held at Berea. The meeting o f the group Avill be held in Harlan. Purchases Assets of Market Exchange Bank. The Bankers Trust Company, Louishas bought the assets and de posits o f the Market Exchange Bank, 210 East Jefferson street. The bank will be operated at the present location as a branch o f the Bankers Trust Company. Officers o f the Bankers Trust Com pany, besides Mr. Fleece, are vice-pres idents John E. Isaacs and Judge Thomas R. G ordon; cashier, Arnold Westermann; assistant cashier, W il liam Gaupin, and auditor, Carl A. Vogel. The Trust Company has a capi tal stock o f $500,000, a surplus of $300,000 and undivided profits o f more than $60,000, according to the an nouncement. IN D IA N A NOTES A'ille, R. H. Snyder, of the Peoples Bank o f LaGrange, Ivy., was elected presi dent o f Group 3 o f the Kentucky Bank ers Association at its meeting at Eminence. Two Columbus Banks Consolidate. The Irwin-Union Trust Company, Columbus, Ind., recently formed by a merger o f the Union Trust Company and Irw in ’s bank, opened fo r business Monday, April 2. The Union Trust Company Avas formed a few years ago by a merger o f the P eople’s Savings and Trust Company and the Farm ers’ Trust Company. The Irwin-Union Trust Company is located in the Un ion Trust Company’ s quarters at F ifth and Washington streets. The merged institution has capital and surplus o f more than half a mil lion dollars. Officers are: William G. Irwin, president; W. E. Parker, John W. Suverkrup, Hugh T. Miller and Frank Brockman, vice-presidents; Charles M. Setser, cashier and treas- ' NewYork’s Newest Hotel' A djacent To Every A ctivity 600 Bright S unlit Rcdmx, £ach With Bath, -Electric s ® fAN, Ice Water Single RoomAn» Bath $5 — Double Rq d m a',i. Bath $ 4 — E x c e p t io n a l » A nd Lu n W ir e A t O » ♦ fo rt %%1 W e s t * . n . R R e s t a u r a n t c h e o n e t t e u r E x p e n s e e s e r v a t i o n s ÍÍA D IL L Y 4 5 — S t . at ( w a y ••• N e w Y o r k s e t i * i » M A K M io e D i» . « « ® « j July, 1928 M urer; Meredith Leinberger, Archie W . Cox, George Varwold and Scott Setser, assistant cashiers, and W illiam H. Scott, secretary and trust officer. Fletcher Savings Purchases Irvington State. The Fletcher Savings and Trust Com pany, which has eleven offices now in operation throughout Indianapolis, has purchased the capital stock o f the Ir vington State Bank and will operate it hereafter in affiliation with the parent company, on the same basis as five other state banks now affiliated. The Irvington State Bank, as o f its Feb. 28 Statement, had total resources o f $513,721.72, including capital o f $50,000; surplus o f $14,000, net undi vided profits o f $8,727.33 and deposits o f $390,739.29. The present officers o f the bank are Clement E. Kelley, fo r merly o f Clayton, Ind., president; S. J. Carr, vice-president; T. D. Moffett, cashier-secretary, and R. C. W right, as sistant cashier-secretary. Washington Bank Opens New Building. Marking two-score years o f growth, the Peoples National Bank o f Washing ton, Indiana, which recently changed its name to the Peoples National Bank and Trust Company, formally opened its id -C o n t in e n t B 67 a n k e r new five story home to the public during the first week o f June. The building is o f Gothic design with a base o f polished black granite and first floor and trim o f Indiana lime stone. Dignity is lent to the front o f the building by the two copper entrance doors and the ornamental bracket lights on each side. Upon entering, one finds himself in the foyer to the main banking room where seven large windows extend the length o f the long room. Walls are finished with panels in two tones while across the ceiling extend beams deco rated with colored frescoes, that rest on half pillars along the sides o f the room. Lighting fixtures include three main ornamental lights from the ceiling and numerous wall brackets. Woodwork o f the building, including the fixtures, is in walnut finish which harmonizes with the cream color o f the walls and the marble used. A ll o f the marble in the lobby, stair way to basement, stationary bank fix tures, such as counter, counter screen, vault lobby, enclosure coupon rooms and telephone booth, all o f the plaster ing, decorating and draperies, check desks with fittings and light fixtures in the building were designed, furnished and installed by the American Bank building Construction Company o f Indianapolis. Serving the Fourth Generation Officers o f the bank include Matthew F. Burke, president; E. L. Hatfield, vice-president; Charles F. Cochran, vice-president, and Paris A. Hastings, cashier. C. L. Cottrill, former assistant cash ier o f the State Bank o f Lima, Howe, Ind., has been appointed cashier to suc ceed Ulysses Sherman W illard who died recently. Maynard R. Preston, former county treasurer, has been appointed assistant cashier. The State Bank of Lima is one o f the oldest banks in Northern Indiana, having been in ex istence over 70 years. Charles N. McGrew, former president o f the First National Bank o f Huntington, Ind., has been elected vice-presi dent o f the Huntington Trust & Sav ings Bank. Jacob P. Isley, 89, for 37 years iden tified with banking interests in Attica, Ind., and former president o f the Citi zens National Bank from which he re tired to establish his own private bank, died recently. J. J. Dickinson, 72, assistant manager o f the Indianapolis Joint Stock Land Bank, died A pril 23. Mr. Dickinson was also founder o f the Dickinson Trust Company o f Richmond, Ind. Complete Investment Service A com plete up-to-the-m in ute bank, offerin g every m odern banking service. LIBERTY IN S U R A N C E BANK LOUISVILLE R E SO U R C E S O V E R $28,000,000 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Ja m es GW ills o n & Co. 1 5 0 SO O TH F IF T H STRE ET .L O U I S V I L L E . K E N T U C K Y Our nationwide investment wire system en ables us to offer our Bank clients the best buying and selling prices on securities in any recognised market. W e invite you to make use of this service. 68 M id -C o n t in e n t B Tennessee Bank Ne<ws Puryear Bank W ill Remodel Building. The Farmers Bank and Trust Com pany o f Puryear, Tenn., announces that the contract has been let and that work will begin at once on enlarging and remodeling the bank building. A new front to the building will be one o f the features o f the project. In side, a complete new outfit o f bank fix tures will be installed; and fo r the July, 1928 a n k e r benefit o f the bank’s customers, one hundred new safe deposit boxes will be added. One o f the big features o f the im provement program will be the installa tion o f a new burglar-proof vault with a ten-inch burglar-proof vault door. The Bank o f Hermitage Springs, Tenn., has been organized with a capi tal o f $12,000.00. G. G. Foskett Elected Cashier. G. G. Foskett has been elected cashier and W ill D. Meacham assistant cash ier o f the Southern Trust Company, Clarksville, Tenn., a subsidiary o f the First National Bank. Mr. Foskett was form erly principal o f the Clarks ville High School and fo r a number o f years subsequently secretary-treas urer o f the Coulter Lumber Company. Mr. Meacham has been connected with the trust company the past year and his services in connection with the introduction o f the life insurance trust feature o f the firm were recognized in his promotion to a title and more re sponsibility. The Southern Trust Company was organized in 1911, with a capital stock o f $5,000. Its present capital stock is $150,000. The officers at present are W esley Drane, chairman o f the board o f directors; C. W . Bailey, president; M. L. Cross, M. A. Bland, James G. Ilolleman and Brown Harvey, vicepresidents; G. G. Foskett, cashier; Meacham, assistant cashier, and John J. Conroy, Cross Drane, T. E. McReynolds. G. W. Scarborough, B. A. Patch, Bland & Bailey, directors. M. H. Irwin, fo r many years cashier o f the First National Bank o f Coal Creek, has purchased the majority stock in the First National Bank o f LaFollette, Tenn. "IN H IG H ” T o start your car you must begin in "lo w ” and shift through "intermediate” to "h ig h .” But there is only one speed in our correspon dent service covering the Tri-State Region. Y o u are "in high” the moment you call on the U 8C P. U nion & P lanters BANK &• TRU ST COMPANY https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Forward with Memphis— Since ’69 M E M P H IS , T E N N . S. C. W infree, form erly o f Lebanon, Tenn., and more recently o f Lakeland, Fla., has been named to succeed H. L. Trolinger, who recently resigned from the Elizabethton Trust Co., Elizabethton, Tenn. Mr. W infree will have charge o f the real estate department. R. A. Irvin and M. T. Regen were elected vice-presidents o f the Harpeth National Bank, Franklin, Tenn., at a regular meeting o f the directors of the bank held recently. The new vicepresidents were elected to fill the va cancy caused by the recent death o f S. M. Fleming, the board deciding up on two instead o f one vice-president. Carl W. Lindsay, assistant cashier o f the Bank o f Spring City, Tenn., has resigned and has been succeeded by Mrs. Ellen Paul Ault. The Mutual Loan Bank has been opened in the Stahlman Building, Nash ville, Tenn., with a capitalization o f $500,000.00. The April 24th statement o f the Union & Planters Bank & Trust Com pany, Memphis, Tenn., shows total re sources o f $33,983,363.95 with deposits o f $30,017,807.07. M July, 1928 m i n i ii i m u i n i m i i i m m i i ii i i i i i i i ................... ................................i l l ARKANSAS NOTES Cleveland County Bankers Organize. The Cleveland County Bankers A s sociation was organized recently at Rison, Arkansas. The following offi cers were elected: J. W. Elrod, o f Rison, chairman; E. T. Attwood, o f New Edinburg, vice chairman; B. W. Thomasson, o f Rison, secretary-treasurer. Talks were made by R. E. Wait, J. S. Jernigan, J. N. Corvey and Mr. Erwin, o f Little Rock, Miss Powell, o f Pine Bluff, and J. A. Abernathy, o f Fordyce. id -C o n t in e n t B 69 a n k e r A. G. Little has taken over the duties o f T. J. Mahan as president o f the First National Bank, Blytheville, Ark. distribute securities and provide a com plete investment service fo r the bank’s customers and friends. The First National Bank of Gur- Two promotions at the First Na don, Ark., has opened fo r business in the old Merchants & Farmers Bank building. The new bank has bought the fixtures and leased the building o f the old bank. The bank has a paid in capital o f $25,000, and a paid in sur plus o f $2,500. tional Bank o f Morrillton, Ark., were made June 1. Benton Garrett has been promoted from assistant cashier to cashier, while Tliad Wells, Jr., has been made assistant cashier and note teller. Charles S. McCain, president of the County Bank, Gurdon, Ark., has re signed that position and has accepted the cashiership o f the Merchants & Planters Trust & Savings Bank at W ar ren, Ark. National Park Bank o f New York, has announced the opening o f a bond de partment in connection with the bank. The new department will purchase and F. M. Holt, cashier of the Clark Bruce Replogle Elected A. I. B. President. Bruce Replogle, American Southern Trust Company, teller, has been chosen president o f the Little Rock chapter, American Institute o f Banking. He succeeds H. H. Wenzell, Union Trust Company. Other officers elected a re: Cecil Harder, Exchange National Bank, vice-president; Miss Eva Phillips, Peo ples Savings Bank, secretary, and Dan Murphy, W. B. Worthen Company Bankers, treasurer. Robert Weber, of the Central Bank, Dennis Lacy, o f the Union Trust Company, G. A. Zimmer man, o f W. B. Worthen Company, Bankers, and Frank Blair, o f the Fed eral Bank and Trust Company, were chosen as members o f the Board o f Governors. New Bank A t W est Memphis. A charter has been granted fo r the Bank o f West Memphis, Ark. The in stitution is capitalized at $25,000 and has a surplus o f $2,500. A meeting o f the stockholders was held recently and the following officers and directors were elected: J. C. Johnson, president; W. H. Hundliausen, vice-president; E. J. White, cashier. The directors are: J. C. Johnson, D. B. W oollard, Arthur Hussell, Cecil Oliver, G. M. Coleman, W. H. Hundliausen and E. J. White. A new $20,000 building is under con struction to provide a home fo r the only bank in West Memphis. This building is being erected by J. C. John son, as a personal investment, and will also be used as an office building. It is expected to be completed in two months. A. B. Banks, with his associates, has taken over a m ajority o f the stock in the First National Bank at Mineral Springs, Ark. R. T. White, vice-pres ident o f the institution, was named a director at a meeting o f the board. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis For 55 years the M id-South’s highest capitalized and most resourceful bank been progressive always. Bank OF Commerce AND Trust Company M E M P H I S CAPITAL,SURPLUS AND UNDIVIDED PROFITS $ 5 ,0 0 0 , OOO. OO 70 M id -C o n t in e n t B July, 1928 a n k e r M. L. Funderburk, former vice-pres Louisiana Bank News The Whitney Central Trust & Sav Whitney Central “ Observer” Contains Interesting Articles. The recent issue o f the Whitney Cen tral “ Observer,” the house organ pub lished by the W hitney Central Banks o f New Orleans, contains a number o f interesting articles, among them one concerning the Treasury Department’s plans and problems in connection with the new paper currency. The article was written especially fo r the “ Ob server” by J. Bred Essary, president o f the National Press Club, Washing ton, D. C. Other articles in this issue a re : “ The Great Fur Resources o f Louis iana, ” “ Our Growing Trade W ith M exico,” and “ New Orleans’ $8,000,000 Livestock Industry.” The “ Observer” serves as a medium through which the W hitney Central personnel, its friends and the public, may become better acquainted. It is edited by M. L. Bouden. Franklinton Bank Increases Capital. The Washington Bank & Trust Com pany, Franklinton, La., has voted a 50 per cent dividend out o f the surplus o f the bank and the capital stock has been increased from $50,000 to $101,000. The Commercial National Bank, La fayette, La., expects to begin business about June 1, with a capital o f $100,000.00 and surplus o f $20,000.00. T. J. Evans is president o f the institution; L. P. DeBlanc, vice-president; F. Debaillon, cashier; W . J. Begnand and H. J. Bieleand, assistant cashiers. ing Bank, New Orleans, La., has es tablished a personal loan department. Loans to anyone o f good character and steadily employed in New Orleans may be obtained from $50.00 to $1,000.00. ident and general manager of the Bourg State Bank & Trust Company, Bourg, La., has been elected president o f that institution. Dr. P. E. Parker tendered his resignation as president. The Commercial National Bank of Lafayette, La., has opened fo r business on Jefferson street, near Vermillion. Hibernia The new home of the American Bank and Trust Company, corner o f Carondelet and Common streets, New Or leans, La., will be a stone structure 20 stories in height. W ork will begin without delay and completion is ex pected by October o f next year. The McBride Construction Company has been awarded the contract fo r the erection o f a one story brick building to house the new branch bank to be opened in Bonita by the Bastrop State Bank & Trust Company, Bastrop, La. 196 Louisiana state banks showed a substantial increase in deposits and cash on hand in the first three months o f 1928 over the same period o f 1927 according to a statement from J. S. Brock, State Bank Examiner. Demand deposits increased $3,423,365.88; total savings deposits $1,340,070.55; cash and dues from banks, $3,107,839.03. The City Savings Bank & Trust Com pany, Deridder, La., has opened fo r business. The capital stock o f the in stitution is $50,000. The officers o f the company are: P. W . West, pres ident; J. B. Jones, vice-president; Dr. H. R. Officer, second vice-president; W . C. Evans, cashier. The bank is located at the corner o f First street and Washington avenue. Appoints o f Foreign Department The board o f directors o f the H i bernia Bank & Trust Co. has ap pointed Juan M. O. Monasterio man ager o f the Foreign Department and Harry Lawton, assistant manager. Mr. Monasterio came to New Orleans from Mexico City in 1915, shortly after receiving his A.B. degree from Loyola University o f Mexico City. He has had considerable experience in for eign banking, in 1923, became asso ciated with the Hibernia Bank & Trust Co., and has since been identified with the Foreign Department. In 1925 he was appointed assistant manager o f that department and his recent promo tion comes as a further reward for years o f meritorious service. Harry Lawton is a man thoroughly familiar with foreign banking, having spent many years in the employ o f the English firm o f Thomas Cook & Son, serving in London, Paris, Cologne and Cannes. In 1896 he came to the United States and for a number o f years was associated with the foreign departments o f various New York and Chicago banks. When in Chicago he inaugurated the Export Managers’ A s sociation and in his addresses always stressed the importance o f New Or leans as the logical port o f exit for W . J. PILLOW, Cashier A. J. CROZAT, Assistant Cashier G. J. FRUTHALER, Assistant Cashier W . N. LOUQUE, Assistant Cashier W . D. KINGSTON, Trust Officer J. H. W EIL, Assistant Bond Officer R. W . BRADY, Ass’t-Mg-r. Foreign Dept. L. M. POOL, President J. A. BANDI, Vice-President W . T. MARFIELD, Vice-President JOHN DANE, Vice-President FRED BRENCHLEY, Vice-President W . P. O’NEAL, Vice-President The Marine Bank & Trust Co. NEW ORLEANS, LA. Resources Over Thirty-six Million Dollars ACCOUNTS OF BANKS AN D BANKERS INVITED YOUR INTERESTS W ILL RECEIVE PERSONAL A TTE N T IO N OF OUR OFFICERS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Manager July, 1928 M merchandise originating in the Middle West destined for Central and South America. Mr. Lawton was amongst the first Foreign Exchange Managers to utilize the Dollar Letters o f Credit for im port transactions, as soon as the New Federal Law permitted American Banks to give acceptances. In 1923 Mr. Lawton became con nected with the New York office o f the Hibernia Securities Co. and received prompt recognition fo r his ability. In January, 1928, he came to New Orleans and has become a valued ad dition to the personnel o f the Hibernia Bank & Trust Co. Hibernia Bank & Trust Co. Votes Capital Increase The directors o f the Hibernia Bank & Trust Company, New Orleans, at a special meeting Tuesday, June 12th, voted to recommend to the stockholders an increase in the capital stock from $2,000,000 to $2,500,000, and an in crease in the surplus and undivided profits from $2,500,000 to $3,500,000; thus making a total capital structure o f $6,000,000. The new stock is to be offered to the present stockholders at $340.00 a share in the ratio o f one share o f new stock fo r every four shares now held. $300.00 a share o f this $340.00, or $1,500,000 will be paid into the bank, and $40.00 a share, or $200,000 will be added to the capitalization of the Hibernia Securities Company, Inc., thus giving that company a total cap italization o f $1,000,000. In addition to this capital increase, the directors further recommended to the stockholders the splitting up o f the shares 4 to 1 by fixing the par value id -C o n t in e n t B 71 a n k e r at $25.00 instead o f $100.00, as it is at present. The directors believe that this will be a very advantageous move, because so few investors can afford to buy high priced bank stock selling at $400.00 a share or more, when on the other hand there are many who aspire to the ownership o f bank shares and would be glad to obtain some if they are available at moderate prices. Shipping Service Between N ew Orleans and Java Through service between New Orleans and Java Ports at the direct rates ap plying between New York and Java, has been arranged for by the Tampa InterOcean steamship company in connec tion with its American Pioneer Line services. The announcement is regard ed as o f the greatest importance to the port o f New Orleans, since the shipping facilities are such as to assure a regular movement o f Java exports and imports through the port henceforward. The service will be o f great advantage to all shippers and importers o f the Missis sippi Valley and mid-west states. Chase National Announces Several Promotions J. Sperry Kane, form erly vice-pres ident o f the American Exchange Irv ing Trust Company, has been elected a second vice-president o f the Chase National Bank, New York. George A. Kinney, form erly trust officer o f the Chase, has also been elected a second vice-president o f that institution, and George I. Pierce and Howard F. Walsh, form erly assistant trust officers o f the Chase, have been appointed personal trust officer and corporate trust officer, respectively. G uarding the Future If the financial affairs of this country were not in telligently and capably administered, the people v/ould suffer. Banks know themselves to be vested with a pe culiar responsibility and are cautious and conser vative in the face of opti mism— cheerful and con fident when pessimism prevails. The future is thus guard ed from perity or doubtful pros untoward de pression. W h it n e y - C e n t r a l https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis W e appreciate every oppor tunity of assisting banks with their collection items. Commercial the Only NATIONAL Bank in N ew Orleans National Bank Shreveport, La. Since 1886 72 M id -C o n t in e n t B July, 1928 a n k e r T H E N A T I O N A L P A R K B A N K » /N E W Y O R K OKLAHOMA NOTES Established 1856 214 BROADW AY BRANCH ES 240 Park Avenue 399 Seventh Avenue TO BE OPENED DU RIN G 1928 Madison Square and Twenty-Sixth Street. Broadway at Seventy-Fourth Street Chairman o f the Board RICHARD President DELAFIELD CHARLES SCRIBNER M AURICE H EWER H. E. SCHEUERMANN CHARLES S. M cCAIN V IC E -P R E S ID E N T S RALPH L. CERERO JAY D. RISING H. W. VANDERPOEL TAMES BRUCE W A LTE R S. JELLIFFE AR TH U R W. M cCAIN FREDERICK O. FOXCROFT, Cashier A SS IST A N T V IC E -P R E S ID E N T S W IL L IA M A. M AIN W IL L IA M C. M ACAVOY LOUIS H. OHLROGGE CLAUDE H. BE A TY JOHN M ATTH EW S, JR. R. J. W H ITF IE L D JOHN B. HEINRICHS DALE GRAHAM A S SIST A N T C A S H IE R S , W IL L IA M E. DOUGLAS JOSEPH E. SILLIM AN HAROLD M. TRUSLOW HENRY L. SPARKS STANLEY F. KETCHAM GEORGE C. BRADEN BYRON P. ROBBINS KEN LY SA V ILLE W IL L IA M F. LATUS AR TH U R R. BROWN THOM AS B. CARLTON C A PIT A L , SU RPLU S AND U N D IV ID E D P R O FIT S, $35,000,000 W h en F a v o r Is F a vor In d eed The dealer who sells a motor car to a mechan ical engineer must satisfy demands which are inform ed and exacting. So must a bank which seeks the business of other bankers. Therefore, the fact that the Shawmut has as customers hundreds of the leading banks throughout the United States, is a recommen dation which we offer. W hat may we do for you in New England or elsewhere? T H E N A T I O N A L Shawmut Bank 40 Water Street, B O S T O N , M A S S . BANK OF NEW SOUTH WALES, AUSTRALIA ESTABLISHED 1817 Paid-Up Capital. ..$ 37,500,000 Reserve F u n d ........ 28,250,000 Reserve Liability of P roprietors... 37,500,000 Head Office: G EO RG E ST., S Y D N E Y New South Wales London Office: T H R E A D N E E D L E ST., E. C. OSCAR LIN E S, General Manager $103,250,000 = Aggregate Assets -----30th Sept., 1927 $438,905,640 518 Branches and Agencies, 192 Branches in New South Wales, 55 Branches in Victoria, 51 Branches in Queensland, 7 Branches in South Australia, 65 Branches in Western Australia, 3 Branches in Tasmania, 1 Branch in Federal Territory, 61 Branches in New Zealand,_3 Branches in Fiji, 2 Branches in Papua, 2 Branches in Mandated Territory of New Guinea, 1 Branch in London. A U S T R A L IA Population, 6,200,000; A rea,-2,974,581 square miles; Sheep, 103,600,000; Cattle, 13,300,000; Horses, 2,250,000; Imports, $824,000,000; Exports, $724,400,000. Annual Value of Australia’s Products Agriculture, $446,500,000; Pastoral, $566,750,000; Dairying, $236,000,000; Mining, $120,000,000; Manufacturing, $2,001,750,000; Total, $3,371,000,000. 518 Branches and Agencies in all Australian States, New Zealand, Fiji, Papua, Mandated Territory of New Guinea, and London. F O R E IG N B IL L S C O L LE C T E D — Cable remittances made to, and drafts drawn on Foreign places DIR E C T. Circular notes issued. N E G O T IA B L E T H R O U G H O U T T H E W O R LD . St. Louis A g e n ts: N A T I O N A L B A N K O F C O M M E R C E https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Sell Interest In Texhoma Bank. A transfer o f stock representing the controlling interest o f The Farm er’s National Bank o f Texhoma, Okla., has been announced. Guy W . Slack and W . H. Douglas who have owned the major part o f this stock have material ly reduced their holdings in a sale to C. W . E. Bergner, H. S. Hawkins, A. F. Krull, J. E. Huskey, Jas. L. Rowan, T. A. Foster, H. J. Cornelsen, Oscar Cornelsen and Emil Knutson, which it is understood transfers from 180 to 200 shares o f stock o f the Farmers Na tional Bank. W ill Establish Trust Department. The Stillwater National Bank, Still water, Okla., has been authorized by the Federal Reserve Board to establish a trust department. According to James E. Berry, vice-president o f the bank, the new department has been organized. E. E. Good, cashier, has been appointed trust officer. Sells Interest In Skedee Bank. J. E. Newell, fo r many years head o f the Citizens State Bank o f Skedee, Okla., has relinquished all his interest in that institution. G. M. Berry, prom inent pioneer citizen o f Pawnee coun ty, is now the principal owner. 0. R. Livesay, form erly an assistant cashier o f the First National Bank o f Pawnee and later cashier o f the First State Bank o f Webb City, is in charge o f the Skedee bank. H. E. Pendergast Elected Cashier. A t a meeting o f the board o f direc tors o f the Farmers State Guaranty Bank, Valliant, Okla., H. E. Pender gast was elected cashier, John W. Teters, assistant cashier. Carl Tur ley, who has been cashier fo r a number o f years, has been made a vice-presi dent. Dr. A. W . Clarkson and S. V. Hackworth were elected as president and active vice-president. John Hays, who has been cashier of the Terral Bank, Terral, Okla., has re signed. Russ Bryant has accepted the posi tion o f cashier o f the Stockyards Na tional Bank, Oklahoma City. The First National Bank, Boley, Okla., has consolidated with Farmers & Merchants Bank, Boley. C. H. Sweet, an executive of the Central National Bank and Trust Com- July, 1928 pany, Tulsa, since 1909, has been elect ed president o f the institution to fill the vacancy left by the resignation o f J. E. Crosbie, president fo r the past 19 years. Arrangements are under way for the form ation o f a new bank at Dover, Okla., with capital stock o f $15,000. J. R. McCoy, liquidating agent fo r the failed Bank o f Dover, will be cashier. J. A. Price for 25 years an Okmul gee business man, has been elected chairman o f the board o f directors and vice-president o f the Union National Bank, Okmulgee, Okla. T. J. Howe, who has been associated with the Bank o f Gotebo, Okla., fo r the past 20 years, has sold his interests and will move to Mountain View, Okla. M id -C o n t in e n t B 73 a n k e r by army planes flying direct between Chicago and Brule will make connec tions with the regular overnight air mail service operated by National Air Transport between Chicago and New York. A special pouch filled with Presi dential mail will leave Washington every afternoon at 3 :20 o ’clock on the Pennsylvania railroad arriving at New Brunswick, N. J. in time to be placed on the National Air Transport over night plane which leaves Hadley Field at 9 :35 p. m. and arrives at Chicago at 5 :35 a. m. The army plane will leave Chicago immediately after the arrival o f the National A ir Transport plane and will cover the 400 miles to Brule in a little less than four hours which will make it possible to have the mail deposited on the President’s desk at 10 :30 a. m. Returning, the army plane will leave Brule in the middle o f the afternoon and arrive at Chicago at 7 :00 in time to connect with the National Air Trans port plane leaving Chicago at 8 :00 and due to arrive at Hadley Field, New Brunswick at 4:45 the next morning and the Presidential air mail will reach Washington at 11:00 a. m. This special air mail service for the President will start Tuesday, June 12 and remain in effect during his vacation. “ W ho teaches me fo r a day is my father fo r a lifetim e.” — Chinese Max im. Daniel Dugan Whiting, 43, president o f the Madill National Bank, Madill, Okla., died recently. To The Banker Chase National Stockholders Approve Capital Increase Contemplating a New or Remodeled Building, Fully Equipped, Ready for Service Stockholders o f the Chase National Bank and the Chase Securities Corpora tion at special meetings approved a proposal o f the directors for an increase o f $40,000,000 to capital funds. Ratification o f the capital changes by the stockholders will give the Chase National Bank and the affiliated Chase Securities Corporation combined cap ital, surplus and undivided profits ex ceeding $177,000,000. The plan provides for the sale to shareholders o f 100,000 new shares o f the bank’s stock, proceeds from which will be used to increase the capital o f the bank from $50,000,000 to $60,000,000, the surplus from $40,000,000 to $60,000,000, and to add $10,000,000 to the capital structure o f the Chase Se curities Corporation. Stockholders are being offered the privilege o f subscrib ing to the new stock at $400 per share on the basis o f one new share for each five shares now held. It is contemplated that the present annual dividend rate o f $18 per share, which represents 14 per cent on the stock o f the bank and $4 per share for the Securities Corporation, will be maintained. Knowing that strict adherence to, and the practicing of only the highest standards of business principles, with integrity, responsibility, service and quality above profit, is essential to success, we respectfully place the service of such an organization be fore you. Consultations confidential, and imply no obligation The J. H. Wise Company, Inc. Bank Builders Syndicate Trust Bldg. St. Louis, M o. ^¿/n Tennessee Nashville is the stragetic center for your banking business. In Nashville— T h e d ir e c t rou tin g facilities o f the A m e r ic a n B a n k s sp eed th e presen ta Special Air Mail Service for President Coolidge President Coolidge will keep in close touch with the country by air mail while he is spending his summer vacation at Brule, Wisconsin. Final arrangements have just been completed by R. W . Ire land, General Traffic Manager o f Na tional A ir Transport and M ajor H. H. Arnold, o f the Army A ir Service, where https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis tion and realization o f y o u r business. The bank where more one-third of all Tennessee Bankers bank is a good bank for your business. JP c^Am erigan B atiks N A SM V ILLE ^American National Company IAFFILIATEDI * ' 74 M id -C o n t in e n t B July, 1928 a n k e r Illinois cBank News O FF IC E R S IL L IN O IS BANKERS A S S O C IA T IO N : Omar H. Wright, president, Second National Bank, Belvidere, president; Lyon Karr, president, First State Bank Wenona, vice-president; William B. Dorris, cashier, First National Bank O Fallon, treasurer; M. A. Graettinger, Chicago, secretary; Olive S. Jennings, Chicago, assistant secretary. GROUP C H A IR M E N : 1 . C. D. Tedrow, cashier, Citizens National Bank, Princeton; Z. L. L. Parks, president, Bank of Farmington; 3. G. R. Haas, cashier, Ogle County State Bank O regon; 4. Wm. M. Givler, cashier, First National Bank, Naperville; 5. W. D. Kitchell, cashier, Farmers State Bank, Danvers; 6 . J C Brydon, cashier First National Bank, Martinsville; 7. T. A. Scott, cashier, Scott State Bank, Bethany; 8 . George Dyson, president, Rushville State Bank; 9 Henry Eversmann, cashier Effingham State Bank; 10. B. Glenn Gulledge, assistant cashier, Marion State & Savings Bank, Marion; 1 1 . P. E. Zimmerman, president, Oak .Park Trust & Savings Bank. O m ar H. W r ig h t P resid en t GROU P S E C R E T A R IE S : 1 . Gllenn Sheesley, cashier, Farmers National Bank, Viola2 John B. Fleming, cashier Bank of P eoria; 3. F. C. Baker, cashier, Stillman Valley Bank; 4. trank W. Reed, president, First National Bank, Lake Forest; 3. J. C. Corbett, president, Commercial National Bank, Chatsworth; 6 1 D Morse, cashier, Morse State Bank, G ifford; 7. C. R. Hill, cashier, First National Bank, Sullivan; 8 . R. R Wallace, cashier, First National Bank, Hamilton; 9 . Arthur Eidmann, cashier, St. Clair National Bank. Belleville; 10. L. K McAloin Plaines’ State Bank0 " 31 Bank’ MetroP°lis i H. Wm. F. Graupner, cashier, Des M. A. G r a e t t i n g e r Secretary John T. Culbertson Elected Vice-President. Millstadt Bank Has New Building. Begin New Home For River Forest Bank. A t the regular meeting o f the board o f directors o f the Tazewell County National Bank, Delavan, 111., John T. Culbertson, Jr., was elected vice-pres ident o f the bank to fill the vacancy caused by the recent death o f E. M. Wayne. At the same meeting H arry Burns was elected a director o f the bank to succeed the late E. M. Wayne. Hundreds o f visitors were guests o f the First National Bank, Millstadt, 111., when the new bank building was open ed fo r inspection. Each visitor was taken through the entire building and was handed a souvenir and a booklet giving a his tory o f the banking business in Mill stadt and showing pictures o f the new bank. Excavations fo r the new building fo r the River Forest State Bank, at the southeast corner o f Lake and Franklin, River Forest, 111., has begun. The building will he two stories high, but the second floor will be a mez zanine, with the space over the center o f the banking room running to a beau tiful skylight dome. There will be offices across the front o f the building on the second floor, and the directors’ room will be on the same level, with other offices fo r bank officials along the east side o f the balcony. Dixon Bank Elects New Officers. A t the regular monthly meeting o f the Dixon Trust & Savings Bank, Dixon, 111., P. I). Dana, cashier, re signed on account o f poor health. W . J. Albright, who has been asso ciated with the bank since its organiza tion, was elected to fill the vacancy as cashier. Ex-Postmaster William F. Hogan and a present director o f the bank was elected to the position o f assistant cashier, filling the vacancy caused by the advancement o f Mr. Albright. Dakota Bank Being Reorganized. The State Bank at Dakota, 111., is being reorganized and enlarged, with increased capital o f $25,000 and many new stockholders. A number o f the leading citizens o f Dakota and vicinity are interested in the reorganization plans. Walter W . McNeil Dies at Home in Elgin. Walter W . McNeil, fifty-two years old, died at his home in Elgin, 111., after an illness o f three weeks with pneumonia. He was form erly con nected with McNeil & Higgins, a Chi cago wholesale grocery concern, and at the time o f his death was vicepresident o f the Home Trust and Sav ings Bank, Elgin. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis St. Clair County Bankers Elect Officers. Fred J. Wagner, cashier o f the Marissa State Bank, Marissa, 111., was elected president o f the St. Clair Coun ty Bankers Association at the annual meeting o f this organization, which was held at the Country Club in Belle ville. Other officers o f the St. Clair County Bankers Association who were elected at the meeting were: W . Iv. Kennedy, First National Bank, East St. Louis, vice-president; George Bieser, First National Bank o f O ’Fallon, secretary; and Cyrus Thompson, First National Bank o f Belleville, treasurer. Wm. H. Brinkley Elected President. The directors o f the City National Bank, Shawneetown, 111., elected W il liam H. Brinkley president o f that institution to fill the vacancy caused by the death o f the late John McKelligott, Sr., and John P. Fitzgibbon vicepresident to fill the vacancy caused by the elevation o f Mr. Brinkley to the presidency. Elgin C. Spivey was chosen as a member o f the hoard o f directors to fill the vacancy on the board. Mr. Brinkley, the new president, assisted in the organization o f the bank in 1909 and has since been ac tively connected with it. New Bank Opens at Clayton. Much interest was Quincy, 111., and the Adams County in the o f the Clayton State manifested in eastern end o f formal opening Bank, Clayton, 111 . The Clayton State Bank occupies the corner form erly tenanted by the Clay ton Exchange Bank, but the furniture, fixtures, vaults and safes are all new and o f the latest designs and safety devices. It was granted permission by the state banking department to open about two months ago, and since then the details have been completed. The officers o f the new bank are James S. Wallace, president; Oscar T. Franks, vice-president; Charles G. Dunham, secretary and W alter H. Craig, cashier. Two Paris Banks Vote to Consolidate. Boards o f directors o f the First Na tional Bank o f Paris and the Illinois Trust Company, Paris, 111., have voted to merge the two institutions under the name o f the First National Bank and Trust Company o f Paris. Under the agreement the capital stock, surplus and undivided profits o f the company will be $312,500. July, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t B 75 a n k e r The Community State Bank, Roose velt Road at Central Park Avenue, Chi cago, has been accepted as an affiliated member o f the Chicago Clearing House Association. The officers o f the bank are: Max Shulman, president; B. L. Zinder, vice-president and cashier; Jos. B. Taslitz, assistant cashier, and B. A. Antonow, assistant cashier. Resources total over $2,000,000. D awes & Company INCORPORATED Investment Securities The Wilmette State Bank, Wilmette, 39 S O U T H L A SALLE STR EE T Illinois, is an “ honor r o ll” bank with capital o f $100,000 and surplus and profits o f more than $187,000. Total resources o f the bank are more than $3,500,000. Chicago Total resources of the Mendota Na tional Bank, Mendota, Illinois, are now more than $1,386,000 and deposits are more than $1,171,000. R. N. Craw ford is president; Adam Kliyla, vicepresident; B. J. Feik, cashier; and E. A. W alker and C. W. Jacob, assistant cashiers. The Polo State Bank, Polo, Illinois, reports an increase o f about $50,000 in deposits during the past year. E. J. Diehl is cashier o f the bank. The State Bank of Gridley, Gridley, Illinois, is an “ honor r o ll” bank with capital o f $25,000 and surplus and profits o f more than $27,000. W . D. Castle is president; J. R. Heiple, vicepresident; H. E. Diggle, cashier; and E. P. Blessman, assistant cashier. Jj SERVICE Capital Surplus Undivided Profits $3,500,000 1'P' Faithfully serving the needs of InI dustrial St. Louis for the past 65 'J L years, qualifies this bank to extend its depositors experienced financial !L cooperation. i The Morrison State Bank, Morrison, Illinois, is capital o f profits o f Norrish is president; an “ honor r o ll” bank with $25,000 and surplus and more than $40,000. R. A. president; Wm. Boyd, viceand W. L. Brewer, cashier. The recent statement of condition of the Farmers State Bank, Kenny, Illi nois, shows resources o f more than $279,000 and deposits o f more than $231,000. Johnson Aughenbaugh is cashier o f the bank. The Farmers State Bank, Irvington, Illinois, now has deposits o f more than $189,000 and total resources o f more than $233,000. A. F. Niemeier is cash ier. The Nilwood State Bank, Nilwood, Illinois, has reduced the number o f its directors from five to three. H. B. Herrick, formerly vice-presi dent, has been elected president o f the Litchfield National Bank to fill the va cancy caused by the death o f M. M or rison. L. W. Cline was elected vicepresident to fill the vacancy caused by the promotion o f Mr. Herrick. Resources of the First State Bank of Manlius, Illinois, are now more than https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Merchants Laclede National Bank o f Saint Louis 76 M $364,000 and deposits are more than $321,000. Max P. Siebel is cashier o f the bank. Deposits of the Strasburg State Bank, Strasburg, Illinois, have increas ed more than $30,000 during the past year. The bank recently reduced the number o f its directors from nine to seven. Resources of the Thawville State Bank, Thawville, Illinois, are now more than $406,000, and deposits are more than $349,000. B. F. Thrasher is cashier. id -C o n t in e n t B The Farmers & Merchants Bank, W a- pella, Illinois, is an “ honor r o ll” in stitution with capital o f $25,000 and surplus and profits o f more than $32,000. Total resources are more than $367,000. F. T. Greene is cashier. Another “ honor roll” First National Bank nois. It has capital surplus and profits o f 000. D. C. Swanson July, 1928 a n k e r bank is the o f Paxton, Illi o f $75,000 and more than $78,is cashier. The recent statement of condition of the Buffalo Prairie State Bank, Buffalo Prairie, Illinois, shows resources o f more than $184,000 with deposits o f $131,000. W . Claude Harris is cash ier o f the bank. Wm. H. Robinson and R. R. Nichols have been added to the board o f di rectors o f the State Bank o f London Mills, London Mills, Illinois. The bank is an “ honor r o ll” institution with capital o f $40,000 and surplus and profits o f more than $58,000. Another Illinois “ honor roll” bank is the State Bank o f Arthur which has capital o f $25,000 and surplus and profits o f more than $26,000. D. L. Haney is cashier. The recent statement of condition o f the Farmers State Bank o f Chad wick, Illinois, shows total resources o f more than $362,000 with deposits o f more than $305,000. W . J. Schreiner is cashier. The Fowler State Bank, Rantoul, Illinois, is another “ honor ro ll” bank with capital o f $50,000 and surplus and profits o f more than $59,000. Total resources o f the bank exceed $510,000. Resources of the Farmers & Mer chants State Bank, Cypress, Illinois, are now more than $149,000, and de posits are more than $118,000. A. F. Lentz is cashier. The Utica State Bank, Utica, Illinois, is an “ honor r o ll” bank with capital o f $25,000 and surplus and profits o f more than $28,000. Total resources o f the bank are more than $399,000. E. E. Childers is cashier. Total resources of the Oakland Na tional Bank, Oakland, Illinois, are now more than $426,000, and deposits are more than $268,000. E. N. Carter is cashier. The Athens State Bank, Athens, Il Correspondent Banks interested in estab lishing contact with a strong institution that can meet every banking need will find The Northern Trust Company an ideal connection. THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits Over $8,000,000 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Northwest Corner LaSalle and Monroe Streets CHICAGO linois, is this year celebrating its eighteenth anniversary. During the time it has been in business it has never foreclosed a mortgage on real estate; it has taken but fou r chattel mortgages; and has had less than $300 in losses. The bank has a bond ac count o f $126,000 and total resources o f more than $410,000. Lewis Grubb is cashier. The recent statement of condition o f the Farmers State Bank, Illiopolis, Illinois, shows resources o f more than $367,000 and deposits o f more than $277,000. John C. Fait is cashier o f the bank. Resources of the Buckley State Bank, Buckley, Illinois, are now more than $459,000 and deposits are more than $397,000. F. E. Singleton is pres ident, and I. E. Merritt, cashier. M July, 1928 id -C o n t in e n t B 77 a n k e r The Bank of Edwardsville is celebrat ing its sixtieth anniversary this year and total resources are nearing the $3,500,000 mark. The bank is located on its original site with a home o f ul tra-modern banking facilities. I Gordon V . Day, cashier of the State Bank o f Lane, Lane, Illinois, is the new chairman o f the DeW itt County Bank ers Federation. Other newly elected officers include W. H. Conn, vice-chair man ; and Howard Thorp, secretarytreasurer. Total resources of the First National Bank, Altamont, Illinois, are now more than $690,000, and deposits are more than $595,000. Capital, surplus and profits amount to more than $95,000. J. E. Rhodes is president; J. M. Rhodes and T. C. Clow, vice-presidents; 41 M illion A n H our I f you th in k o f com m er cial b an k in g as depositing m oney and d r a w in g c h e c k s — la st year th e se o p e r a t io n s a t th e C o n 4 First National Bank, Altamont, Illinois E. Hoffmeister, cashier; and W . O. Klitzing, G. C. Dial and F. Gieseking, assistant cashiers. tinental totaled 61.9 billion dollars, an average o f 41 m illion each b an k in g hour The recent statement of condition of the First National Bank o f Morrison, Illinois, shows total resources o f more than $852,000 with deposits o f more than $502,000. The bank has capital, surplus and profits o f more than $177,000. F. A. Osdol is cashier. Other officers include J. A. Riordon, presi dent; A. W . Badger, vice-president; and Glenn Craddock, assistant cashier. Total resources of the First Na tional Bank o f Livingston, Illinois, are now more than $414,000 and deposits are more than $345,000. H. A. Malench is cashier o f the bank. t Assumption Bank Buys New Building. The First National Bank, Assump tion, 111., has recently purchased a ¥ building located on the most prominent corner in the city and is remodeling same by veneering the exterior with Buff Bedford Stone, and refinishing and refurnishing the interior throughout. This bank was organized in 1900 by the Corzine Brothers, who own prac tically all o f its stock, C. C. Corzine being president, and A. H. Corzine, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis CONTINENTAL NATIONAL BANK & TRUST COMPANY OF CHICAGO 78 M cashier, and the fact that they have not passed a dividend since it started speaks fo r a successful management. Resources Now Over $1,578,000.00. Total resources o f the Peru State Bank, Peru, Illinois, are now more than $1,578,000 with deposits o f more than $1,250,000. The bank has invested capital o f more than $328,000. Henry Hoerner is president; Otto J. Loekle, vice-president and cashier; and Sam J. Marshall and J. L. Mankowski, as sistant cashiers. The First National Bank of Thomas- boro, Illinois, now has resources o f more than $248,000 and deposits o f more than $181,000. O. J. Derrough is cashier. id -C B o n t in e n t July, 1928 a n k e r The First Trust & Savings Bank, The Troy Exchange Bank, Troy, Il Sycamore, Illinois, is an “ honor r o ll” bank with capital o f $100,000 and sur plus and profits o f more than $142,000. A. L. Stark is cashier o f the hank. linois, has the unique distinction o f having resources o f more than $644,000 and a bond account o f more than $491,000. L. P. Wetzel, cashier o f the bank, believes that this is a record, and we are inclined to agree with him, for right now we can ’t think o f any other Illinois bank with a bond account so large in comparison to the bank’ s re sources. Resources of the Farmers State Bank, Hoffman, Illinois, are now more than $124,000, and deposits are more than $107,000. C. R. Bowman is pres ident; Vincent Meyer, vice-president, and H. N. Husmann, cashier. The First State Bank of Biggsville, The First National Bank of Amboy, Illinois, is an “ honor r o ll” bank with capital o f $100,000 and surplus and profits o f more than $123,000. De posits o f the bank are more than $1,450,000. H. H. Badger is cashier o f the bank. Illinois, which opened fo r business September, 1927, now has resources more than $76,000 and deposits more than $46,000. A. P. McHenry cashier o f the bank. in of of is G-eo. P. Koertge has been elected to the board o f directors o f the First State Bank, Parkersburg, Illinois, to fill the vacancy caused by the death o f H. M. Findley. The recent statement of condition of the First National Bank, Wilmington, Illinois, shows resources o f more than $743,000. L. A. Bittermann is cashier o f the bank. The Hancock County National Bank now has resources o f more than $1,054,000 and deposits o f $831,000 with no rediscounts and no bills payable. F. J. Reu is president o f the bank and L. C. Cherrill is cashier. E. E. Fundamentals I N THE many contacts between your bank and your Chicago correspondent there arise numerous situations that only a prop' erly-equipped bank can handle. The fundamentals necessary to intelligent service are present at this bank. You will find a connection here of ever-increasing advantage. Critchfield, president of the First National Bank o f Wheaton, Illi nois, has just returned from Seminole, Alabama, where he has spent the last three months at his winter home. He reports excellent fishing and some good shooting. Resources of the Farmers State Bank, Emden, Illinois, are now more than $370,000 and deposits are more than $302,000. C. J. McCormick is cashier o f the bank. Resources of the Citizens National Bank, Toluca, Illinois, are now more than $317,000, and deposits are more than $254,000. B. J. Ghiglieri is cash ier. Change in Shipman Bank. The Foreman National Bank The Foreman Trust And Savings Bank La Salle and Washington Streets, Chicago RESOURCES https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis EXCEED 100 MILLION DOLLARS Due to recent death o f John E. Randle, cashier o f Citizens State Bank o f Shipman, 111., Lester E. Kelsey, as sistant cashier, has been promoted to the office o f cashier o f the Citizens State Bank. Sam Rhodes has been engaged to succeed Mr. Kelsey. Purchase Site For New Building. The northeast corner o f Irving Park boulevard and Crawford avenue, Chi cago, has been purchased by the Irv- July, 1928 / M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r ing Park Safe Deposit Vault Company, affiliated with the Irving Park Na tional Bank. It was announced by the officers o f the vault company that the purchase has been made to assure the Irving Park National Bank o f a loca tion fo r a new home when the Avon dale highway project, recently approv ed by the Chicago Plan Commission, is completed. The officers o f the Irving Park Safe Deposit Vault Company are: Murray McLeod, president; Ralph N. Ballou, vice-president, and P. L. McDonald, secretary-treasurer. $40,000.00, surplus and undivided profits o f $75,000.00 and total re sources o f over $700,000.00. McLean County Bankers Elect Officers. after twenty-eight years o f business is now increasing the capital stock from twenty-five to fifty thousand dollars. The First National Bank of Lake Forest, 111., has elected three new di rectors to its board. The new men are: John Coleman, Charles F. Glore and Farwell Winston. Thomas Creager Stifler, 45, vice-pres ident o f the First National Bank, Rossville, 111., died May 28th, after an illness with which he had suffered since last Christmas. The Drovers State Bank, Vienna, 111., Walter L. Rust, cashier o f the M c Lean County Bank, McLean, 111., was elected president o f the McLean Coun ty Bankers Association at the annual meeting held in McLean. R oy Kimler, cashier o f the Pirst Na tional Bank o f Leroy, was elected vicepresident and P. A. Johnson, cashier o f the Liberty State Bank, was made secretary-treasurer. C. G-. Anderson Heads Moline A. I. B. « Clark G. Anderson, cashier o f the F ifth Avenue Trust and Savings Bank o f Moline, 111., was reelected president o f the tri-city chapter o f the Ameri can Institute o f Banking, at the an nual meeting held in the First Na tional Bank, at Davenport. New Bank A t Warrenville. The form al opening o f the W arren ville State Bank, Warrenville, 111., was held June 9. The officers o f the new institution are: president, A. C. H oy ; vice-president, Glen M ount; secretary, Fred P. M ignin; cashier, H. B. Evans. Two Shelbyville Banks Are Merged. Merger o f the Shelby County State Bank and the Tower H ill State Bank, Shelbyville, 111., with all accounts o f the latter institution transferred to the Shelby Bank, was completed June 4. F. R. Dove is president o f the merged institutions. Extensive improvements, including interior and exterior decoration and alterations, are being made at the First National Bank, Elgin, 111., at an ap proximate cost o f $25,000. Frank E. Pomeroy, president of the W hite County Bank, Carmi, Illinois, is enjoying a well earned vacation on an automobile trip through the East. This is the first real vacation that Mr. Pomeroy has taken since his bank was organized twenty-four years ago. The White County Bank has a capital o f https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The business of the Viola State Bank, Viola, 111., which was recently closed, has been taken over by the Farmers National Bank o f Viola, and all deposi tors o f the closed bank will be paid in full. The First National Bank made by the Statistical and Research Division o f this Ban\ It is independent o f any de partment o f the Bank and is, in fact, called upon by the various departments for information. Banks find the services o f this division especially valuable in connection with their second ary reserves. T im e and again bankers write that the complete investment data furnished by this division has enabled them to strengthen their secondary reserves,particularly in respect to liquidity. T h e report submitted them by the Statistical and Research Division, analyzing the status o f each o f their securities and o f their lists as a whole, with rec ommendations attached, gives them an authoritative guide for improving their holdings. T h is report places the bank requesting it under no obliga tion to the Illinois Merchants T r u s t C om pan y. Banks are invited to avail themselves o f the services o f this division. I llinois M erchants T rust C o mp an y R esou rces O v e r Bar “ All pursuits are mean in compar ison with learning.” — Chinese Maxim. I mpartial analyses of investment holdings... T h e Illinois Merchants Trust Company maintains a special Statistical and Research D ivi sion, from which may be se cured disinterested analyses o f investment holdings. of rington, 111., will remodel its building on Park avenue and S. Cook streets. The improvement will include an en tire new front o f stone or terra cotta, and remodelling throughout so that the completed work will make it virtually a new building. 45© sJ M lllio n D o l l a r s CHICAGO 80 M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r July, 1928 F. O . Birney Elected M em ber o f Executive Council "Roll of Honor” Banks Frank 0. Birney, president o f the Re liance Bank & Trust Company, Chicago, was elected a member o f the Executive Council o f the American Bankers As sociation, at the annual meeting o f the in Illinois It is an honor to be listed among the Honor Roll Ranks of Illi nois. It indicates that the bank has surplus and undivided profits equal to or greater than its capital! The banks listed on this page constitute a partial list of the Honor Roll banks in Illinois and they will be especially glad to handle any collections, special credit reports or other business in their communities which you may entrust to them. Correspondence is invited. Surplus City Bank Abington. . . . . .First N ational......... ............... $ Alexander. . . . .Alexander S tate..................... Assum ption. . . Illinois S t a t e .......................... Beardstown. . . First S tate.................. ............. B erw ick......... . .Farmers State. . . . . . . . . . . . Bloom ington. American S tate....................... Bloom ington. . Corn Belt State....................... Canton......... .. . .Canton N ational..................... Chapin............. . .Chapin State. . . . 75,000 25,000 25,000 100,000 30,000 100,000 100,000 125,000 25,000 Chicago........... .Central M fg. D istrict........... 500,000 Chicago........... .Cont. & Com. Tr. & S v g .. . 5,000,000 Chicago........... .Drovers Tr. and S vg............. 250,000 Chicago........... .First Tr. and S vg............. .. . 6,250,000 Chicago........... .First N ational......................... 12,500,000 Chicago........... .Foreman N a t io n a l................ 5,000,000 Chicago........... .Harris Tr. and S vg............... 3,000,000 Chicago........... .Illinois M erchants................ 15,000,000 Chicago........... .Northern Trust Co............... 2,000,000 Chicago........... .State Bank of Chicago. . . . 2,500,000 Chicago. . . . . . .Union Trust C o m p a n y .. . . 3,000,000 De K a lb ......... . First N ational......................... 100,000 Downers Gr.. . State Bank & Trust Co......... 100,000 F lora................ .F ir st N a t io n a l....................... 50,000 Freeport......... .F irst N ational................ ......... 150,000 Grand Ridge. . First N ation al......................... 25,000 Highland Park Highland Park State Bank 200,000 Joliet................ .F irst N ational......................... 400,000 Joliet......... .. . . .Joliet N ational......................... 150,000 Joliet................ . Joliet Trust and Savings Bank 100,000 La S alle......... . La Salle National Bank. . . . 200,000 M urphysboro. .City N ational........................... 50,000 M t. V e r n o n .. . Third N ational....................... 125,000 N ew Athens. . .State Bank of N ew Athens 25,000 Rushville. . . . . .Rushville S tate....................... 100,000 T iskilw a......... . First S tate................................ 25,000 U rbana............ . .First N ational......................... 50,000 W a rre n ........... .State B an k ................................ 75,000 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and Profits Capital $ 175,000 50,000 65,000 180,000 35,000 336,000 255,000 175,000 56,000 670,000 11,377,000 517,000 10,534,000 17,956,000 6,823,000 4,874,000 35,231,000 5,347,000 6,563,000 4,753,700 160,000 122,000 75,000 430,000 33,000 354,023 950,000 650,000 119,633 330,000 62,000 200,000 45,000 105,000 30,000 60,000 95,000 F R A N K O. B IR N E Y Illinois State Bankers Association held in Rock Island, Illinois, June 20-22. Mr. Birney’s first official banking con nection dates back to 1911 when he be came associated with the Chicago Trust Company, and after occupying various executive positions with that bank and also being president o f the First Engle wood State Bank, he resigned, in 1924, to head up the Reliance Bank & Trust Company, which is one o f the principal outlying banks o f Chicago. Two o f N ew Orleans’ Large Banks A re Merged Just as this issue goes to press, an nouncement is received o f the merger o f the Canal Bank and Trust Com pany and the Marine Bank and Trust Company, o f New Orleans, thereby making the largest bank in the entire South. The Canal’s deposits are more than $77,500,000.00, with capital and surplus o f $8,117,189; and the Marine Bank’ s deposits are more than $27,000,000.00, with capital and surplus o f $3,285,573. Details as to the official personnel are not known at this time, but it has been announced that L. M. Pool, president o f the Marine Bank, will be executive vice-president o f the merged institu tions and that John Bandi and Wm. P. O ’Neal, vice-presidents o f the Marine Bank, will be vice-presidents o f the merged institutions which will be head ed by J. P. Butler, president o f the Canal Bank & Trust Company. July, 1928 M IN D E X TO ADVERTISERS Abraham Lincoln Life, Springfield, III........ Alexandria Hotel, Los A ngeles.................. A. C. Allyn & Co., Chicago.......................... American Financial Holding Corp., New York .............................. American Fixture Co., Kansas C ity.............. American Banks, Nashville, Tenn.................... Anakin Co., Chicago............................................ Lorenzo E. Anderson & Co., St. L o u i s .... Atwater Kent Manufacturing Co.................. Bank of Commerce & Trust Co., Memphis Bank of New South Wales, Sydney, Aus tralia ............ Berkowitz Envelope Co., Kansas C ity........ Boatmen’ s National Bank, St. L ouis.......... Brokaw & Company, C h ic a g o ....................... Brookmire Economic Service, New Y o r k .. .. Caldwell & Company, Nashville.................. Camp, Thorne & Company, Inc., Chicago. . P. W . Chapman & Company, Chicago........ Chase National Bank, New York C ity.......... Chicago & Alton R. R., Chicago.............. Cobb & Co., R. H., St. Louis.......................... Cody Trust Company, C hicago.................. Commerce Trust Company, Kansas City. . Commercial National Bank, Shreveport, La. Continental Nat. Bk. & Tr. Co., Chicago Elliott R. Couden Syndicate, St. L ouis.. Davis, Smith & McAnulty, Springfield. . . . Dawes & Company, Chicago.......................... D’ Oench, Duhme & Co., Inc., St. Louis........ Equitable Bond and Mortgage Co., Chicago Equitable Trust Company, New York City Federal Laboratories, Inc., Pittsburgh, Pa. Federal Surety Company, Davenport, Iowa Fifth Avenue Hotel, New Y o rk .................. Fifth-Third Union Trust Co., Cincinnati.. First Illinois Company, C hicago.................. First National Bank, Chicago...................... First National Bank, Jefferson City, Mo. First National Bank, St. Louis, M o................ Fletcher American Company, Indianapolis.. Foreman Banks, Chicago.................................. Francis, Bro. & Co., St. L ouis...................... General Motors Acceptance Corp., New York City .................... Halsey, Stuart & Company, C hicago.......... The Hanchett Bond Co., Chicago.................. Ferd W. Hemker & Company, St. L o u is ... Herring-Hall-Marvin Safe Co., Hamilton, Ohio ................................................................ Hibernia Bank and Trust Co., New Orleans, La........................................................................ Hoagliand-Allum & Co., Chicago.................. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 19 51 53 42 23 73 3 45 14 69 72 63 58 37 54 32 30 38 65 64 51 47 13 71 77 56 40 75 31 48 61 81 19 51 27 47 20 64 2 49 78 54 52 36 40 34 59 81 34 XXXI Genuine Mahogany m anogany M e x ic o , C e n tra l is i m p o r t e d A m e r ic a , th e W e s t I n d ie s a n d th e N o r t h c o a s t o f S o u th A m e r ic a . E i g h t y p e r c e n t o f a ll th e g en u in e m a h o g a n y im p o r te d in to th e U n ite d S ta te s N ew a ll com es th ro u g h O r le a n s , a n d m ahogany th e s ix ty e x p o rts P ort of percent of are h a n d le d t h r o u g h t h is p o r t. Hibernia Bank Trust Co. New Orleans, U. S. A. o n t in e n t B 81 a n k e r Nothing is high because it is in a high place ; and . . . nothing is law because it is in a low one.— Dickens. N ew Orleans fr o m -C Hotel Ambassador, Kansas C ity...................... 63 Hotel Baltimore, Kansas C ity........................ 54 Hotel President, New York C ity.................. 81 Illinois Honor Roll Banks.............................. 80 Illinois Merchants Trust Co., Chicago.......... 79 International Life Insurance Co., St. Louis 17 Knight, Dysart & Gamble, St. L ouis.......... 46 Krenri & Dato, Inc., Chicago...................... 33 L. D. Lacy Company, St. L ou is.................. 65 A. B. Leach & Co., Inc., Chicago.............. 56 Liberty Central Trust Co., St. Louis.......... 26 Liberty Insurance Bank, Louisville.............. 67 Marine Bank & Trust Company, New Or leans ................................................................ 70 O. B. McClintock & Company, Minneapolis 54 Mercantile Trust Company, St. L ouis.......... 4 Merchants Laclede National Bank, St. Louis 75 Midland Bank, Limited, L ondon.................. 56 Mississippi Valley Trust Co., St. L o u is .... 60 Missouri Honor Roll Banks.......................... 62 Morrison Hotel, Chicago........................ .. . . . 18 Mortgage & Securities Co., New O rleans... 43 National Bank of Commerce, St. L o u is .... 84 National Cash Register Company, Dayton. . 83 National City Company, New York City. . 50 National Park Bank, New York C ity........ 72 National Shawmut Bank, B oston.................. 72 Northern Bank Note Company, C h ic a g o .... 75 Northern Trust Company, Chicago.............. 76 E. H. Ottman & Company, Chicago.......... 46 Piccadilly Hotel, New York C it y .:.............. 66 Republic Casualty & Surety Co., Chicago. . 16 Rogers Park Hotel, Chicago........................... 46 H. L. Ruppert & Co., St. L ouis.................. 55 St. Louis Bank Bldg. & Equipment Co., St. L ouis.......................................................... 24 H. Smith & Co., Bonds, Chicago............... 40 Smith, Moore & Company, St. L ouis.......... 35 Spink Arms Hotel, Indianapolis................... 64 Mark C. Steinberg & Co., St. L ou is.......... 55 Straus National Bank & Trust Co., Chicago 25 Robert S. Strauss & Co., Chicago.............. 44 The Todd Company, Rochester, New York 22 True Securities Company, Chicago................ 41 Union & Planters Bank & Trust Co., Mem phis .................................................................. 68 G. H. Walker & Company, St. L ou is.......... 40 Wessling Serivces, Lytton, Iow a .................. 21 Whitney Central Banks, New Orleans.......... 71 James C. Willson & Company, Louisville 67 The J. H. Wise Company, Inc., St. Louis 73 A Typical New OrleansMahogany Mill G e n u in e id Sound Banking Includes Self-Protection This can best be secured with — — in gas guns built into your bank to conform to the style of architecture and concealed in walls and partitions at strategic points; in messenger bags; in police billies; and in revolver cartridges. Banks everywhere— more than 3000— are using Federal Gas for daylight protection. Write for This Booklet: “ Beating the Bandit” — which tells you all about this marvelous, scientific method of protecting your life and property. FEDERAL LABORATORIES, I nc . 1631 Liberty Avenue, Pittsburgh, Pa. Branches in Principal Cities 82 St. Louis Commerce Company Opens Houston Office The St. Louis Commerce Company, an investment division o f The Nation al Bank o f Commerce in St. Louis and The Federal Commerce Trust Company, officially opened an office in the Second National Bank Building in Houston, Texas on June 19. The new office is under the supervi sion o f A. W . Snyder, vice-president o f the St. Louis Commerce Company, and will be devoted to the origination and distribution o f investment securi ties, and to the usual bank services. Mr. Snyder is a form er resident o f Houston and is well known there. From 1922 to 1925 he was connected M id -C o n t in e n t B a n k e r with the Houston bond house o f Dunn & Carr. In a statement given out by John G. Lonsdale, president o f The National Bank o f Commerce, in connection with the opening, high praise was accorded Texas and the Great Southwest terri tory. “ I always have believed strongly in the Great Southwest,” said Mr. Lons dale, “ and our bank has devoted a great deal o f its time to helping in the upbuilding o f this empire, espe cially Texas. Industries are springing up over night, extensive improvements are being laid out daily in nearly every locality, new roads are being built, and a spirit o f sane progressiveness is noted on every hand.* I f the St. Louis July, 1928 Commerce Company can be instrumen tal in helping to shape a constructive future fo r these varied activities and developments, it will be extremely happy to do so. The same conserva tism and mature judgment that has won The National Bank o f Commerce and its subsidiaries a reputation for sound financing will be in evidence in the conduct o f the Texas office o f the St. Louis Commerce Company.” “ N ow ,” cautioned the judge, “ re member you are to tell the truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth. ’ ’ 1‘ G olly ! ’ ’ exclaimed the dusky de fendant. “ Mali case am lo s’ right n ow ! ’ ’ SN A PPED A T T H E ROCK ISLA N D CO N V EN TIO N Top row, left to right: E. A. Hintz, cashier, Peoples Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago; A. S. Bagnall, assistant cashier, Stock Yards National Bank, Chicago; Chas. A. Burns, vice-president, The Foreman National Bank, Chicago; Fred Krone, manager St. Louis office, Mortgage & Securities Company; H. V. Meyer, cashier, Illinois State Bank, East Alton; B. I. Peterson, vice-presi dent, Stock Yards National Bank, Chicago; Walter H. Land, vice-president, National Stock Yards National Bank, National Stock Yards; Mrs. Walter H. Land; D. L. Barnes, president, American Banking Company, Springfield; Mrs. D. L. Barnes; R. P. McElroy, assistant vice-president, First National Bank in St. Louis; Mrs. R. Kramer, Chicago; W. L. Rust, cashier, McLean County Bank, Bloomington; Mrs. R. P. McElroy. Bottom row, left to right: Fred L. Edwards, Illinois representative, Krenn & Dato; Wm. H. Maas, Chicago vice-president, Mid-Continent Banker; Mark Collor, assistant vice-president, Illinois Merchants Trust Company, Chicago; F. Lee Major, vicepresident, Boatmen’s National Bank, St. Louis; L. D. Kelly, vice-president, National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis; F. J. Wagner, cashier, State Bank of Marissa; W. R. Davis, cashier, Peoples State Bank, Astoria; Fred Krone, manager St. Louis office, Mortgage & Securities Company; C. F. Ferry, Federal Reserve Bank, St. Louis; Paul S. Abt, vice-president, Southern Illinois National Bank, East St. Louis; C. A. Beers, vice-president, Manufacturers Trust & Savings Bank, Rock Island; A. C. Walker, assistant cashier, Illinois Merchants Trust Company, Chicago; Wm. H. Maas, Chicago, vice-president, Mid-Continent Banker; Max Steiner, vice-president, Chicago Trust Company; Carroll S. Felter, manager wholesale department, Robert S. Strauss & Co., Chicago; L. R. Peyla, vice-president, Woodruff Securities Co., Joliet; Edward B. Clark, assistant to the presi dent, National City Bank, St. Louis. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis July, 1928 M id -C o n t in e n t B 83 a n k e r A New Safeguard for Savings Accounts Printed entries on pass-book, ledger card and audit sheet DA TE 1 2 3 4 JOHN W . SMITH 1,254,56*1 WITHDRAWAL TRAN.I ACCOUNT NO. D E P O S IT BALANCE 1--1-28 * * 3 0 0 .0 0 * * * 300.00 A*=# 1234567 * *6.00 * * * 306.00 2 =# 1234567 7 -1 2 8 7-15-28 * * *55.67 * * * 2 5 0 .3 3 r =# 1234567 7-22-28 *1.000.00 **1.250.33 B =# 1234567 5 W it h N a t io n a l P o s t i n g M a c h in e s p a s s b o o k s a n d l e d g e r e n t r ie s a r e m a d e in p r in t e d fig u r e s . Today there is a new safeguard for the protec tion o f both bank and depositor in the handling of savings accounts. A machine which prints three records of a deposit or withdrawal at one operation, which makes certain that the deposi tor’s record and the bank’s record are exactly the same. In providing this protection the National Post ing Machine has eliminated one o f the greatest weaknesses in banking. With this system an entry, either on the ledger card or in the passbook, cannot be changed. The record must be posted to the right account, for all posting is done at one operation. Handwritten figures, often illegible and al ways easily changed, are replaced by neat printed figures. At the end o f the day a balance is quickly obtained because the machine keeps a total of all deposits and withdrawals. A wire or letter to Dayton will bring complete information about the National Posting Ma chine for Banks. Among the banks which use National Posting Machines National City Bank Bowery Savings Bank Dry Dock Savings Inst. Central Savings Bank Chatham & Phenix National Bank Bank of Italy Anglo-California Trust Company First National Bank, Boston Municipal Bank, Brooklyn M ellon National Bank Oxford Bank & Trust Co., Philadelphia Hum bolt Bank, San Francisco Equitable Trust, Baltimore Atlanta & Lowry National Bank, Atlanta Northern Trust Company National Bank-Posting Machines https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Product of The National Cash Register Company Dayton, Ohio https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis F mail plane that takes off from the St. Louis flying field carries its quota of letters from The National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis, destined to the many points that can be reached speedily and advantageously * through the Air-Mail Service. . 1 —/V E R Y One of the first banks to vision the possibilitiesof this modern means of transportation, ‘'Commerce” is making increased use of this progressive method of speeding on their way suitable banking items and other rush mail. S t Louis is rapidly becoming the air center of the nation. Correspondent banks will do well to become identified with an institution that uses the speediest and most up-to-date means of transacting business. National Bank o f astd M Commerce -------------------------------------- --------------------------------- in St.Louis federai Commerce Trust Compatir BROADWAY ìjÈ^I OLIVE TO PINE