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https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ST. LOUIS AND CHICAGO February, 1927 IN THIS ISSUE W h a t Illinois Bankers Say About the Farm Situation Page 7 “ Too Much Red Tape to Veterans’ Bonus Loans”—Say Bankers Page 10 W h y Make It a Crime to Own Bank Stock? Page 11 Along La Salle Street Page 29 News of Illinois Banks and Bankers Page 46 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Mid-Continent Banker Broad Investment Service investment of surplus funds requires a careful study o f security values and a thorough understanding of present day financial affairs. — the investment division o f the First National Bank in St. L ou is,— has e v ery fa cility necessary to assist individuals In selecting investments, the particular requirements o f the in d iv id u a l or in s t it u t io n should be given first consideration. O n ly such securities vestment problems. Formany has built up a cou n try -w id e T he and institutions in solving in years this Company has suc cessfully served the investing public w ith the result that it should be purchased w h ich rep u ta tion , b oth as to high amply meet all o f the needs o f character o f securities offered the in v estor and which offer and its broad and reliable serv a return in accordan ce w ith ice to investors. the degree o f safety and mar W e will be pleased to discuss ketability demanded. this service in detail or answer The First National Company, inquiries by correspondence. 1ij •V y : JLf JL ‘^ ö JL NATIONAL COM PANY W iß m iN V E S T M tN T D IV IS IO N o f iiHpilii:::1*/» FIRST NATIONAL BANK ■B R O A D W A ^ “ O U V E- LO CU 5 T Î ; SÂÏNT LOUIS, MO 3 St. Louis, February, 1927 Announcing NEW THRU TRAIN betw een St. Louis—St. Joseph Omaha—Lincoln Daily Overnight Service: 6:28 6:37 6:54 2:08 t 7:30 8:00 pm pm pm am am am ......St. L o u is ............... ............Ar. 7:42 am ............Ar. 7:27 am T ow er Grove K irk w ood ............ ............Ar. 7:07 am Kansas C i t y .......... ............Lv. 11:59 pm ....St. J o s e p h ............. ............Lv. 9:15 pm O m ah a................ ............Lv. 6:02 pm ......L in coln ............... ............Lv. 5:30 pm Lv. Lv. Lv. Ar. Ar. A r. A n. t Thru service w estbound to A tchison and St. Joseph on “ the M issourian” . Lv. St. Louis 11:59 pm . Tow er Grove 1 2 :0 8 am . K irkw ood 1 2 :2 4 am . A r . Kansas City 7:35 am . A r. A tchison 9:50 am. A r . St. Joseph 11:10 am . Thru sleepers; club-dining car and coach service. N ew train stops in each direction at A tchison and Hiawatha, Kansas; Falls City, A u burn, Nebraska City, U n io n , Plattsmouth, Nebraska. Cafe and dining service; standard sleepers and coaches between St. Louis—Omaha—Lincoln. T h e on ly through service to St. Joseph, O m aha and L incoln via Kansas City. Railroad fare $15.10, St. Louis to Omaha; 10 day stopover permitted in Kansas City. Quickened Schedules to Wichita Lv. St. Louis 6:28 pm . A r . 7 :0 0 am . D ining-lounge room sleepers, reclining Louis-W ichita. Standard Louis-Joplin. W ichita 8 :3 0 am. A r . Joplin service; standard drawing chair car and coaches St. drawing-room sleepers St. Secure tick ets, reservations and fu rth e r in fo r m a tio n a t C ity T ick et O ffice, 318 N . B roadw ay (M A in 1000.) A . D . B ell, P assen ger T ra ffic M an ager M IS S O U R I P A C I F I C R A I L R O A D CO . R a ilw a y E xch a n ge B ld g ., S t. L o u is, M o. “ A Service Institution” 15 YEARS https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis OF SERVICE: 1 8 5 1 -1 9 2 6 4 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Mid-Continent Banker St* Louis, the W orld’s Foremost Fur Market T. L O U IS is today a leading raw fur center S o f the world, the annual sales in this market approximating eighteen m illion dollars. This is but one o f the m any lines in w h ic h this city excels. St. Louis also has more than 3 ,5 0 0 fac tories, manufacturing some 211 different kinds o f products. For 2 7 years the Mercantile Trust C om pany has taken a leading part in the upbuilding o f St. Louis and its trade territory. This C om pany has done m uch toward bringing here hundreds o f new industries and in s titu tio n s , secu rin g suitable locations and in m any cases financing the con struction o f buildings. Today the Mercantile Trust Company serves more than 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 patrons. W e especially invite banks and bankers, corpo rations a n d business m en to m ake use o f our valuable k n o w le d g e o f St. Louis customs and conditions. Mercantile Trust Com pany Member Federa/ R eserve Jysdem E JG H T H AND L O C U S T C a p ila !d S u rp lu s Ten M illion D olla rs -T O SAIN T LOUIS ST. C H A R L E S 5 St. Louis, February, 1927 E . J. M udd Succeeds R ay M cN ally as Cashier At the annual meeting of the Board of Directors of the National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis, held on Janu ary 11, El. J. Mudd, a vice-president of the bank, was elected cashier to suc ceed Raymond F. McNally, who re signed recently to become a vice-presi dent and director in the National Bank of the Republic in Chicago. Mudd, who is considered an outstanding au thority on credits and discounts, also was elected a member of the board. He will retain his duties as vice-presi dent. James M. Kurn, president of the Frisco Railroad, also was added as a director of the bank. The Financial Magazine of the Mississippi Valley DONALD H. CLARK Editor and Manager J A M E S J. W E N G E R T Associate Editor ST. L O U I S F E B . , 1927 V O L . 23 NO. 2 W IL L IA M H . M A A S Vice-President M anager Chicago Office 1221 First N a t ’l B ank Bldg. Telephone, Central 3591 CON TENTS FOR FE B R U A R Y Page What Should Be Done for the Farmer?............................................... 7 The Teller Is the Point of Contact Between the Customer and the Bank—By Geo. T. McCandless........................................................ 9 Bankers Dislike Red Tape of Bonus Loans-—By Donald H. Clark... 10 Why Make It a Crime to Own Bank Stock?—By R. M..................... 11 Model Farm Is Used for Bank Window Display.................................. 12 State Taxation of National Banks—By the Legal Editor.................. 13 Building a 100,000-Account Bank—By F. C. Dorsey ......................... 14 Death Ends Career of Distinguished Citizen...................................... 17 New High Mark for Winter Steamship Cruises.................................. 26 News & Views of the Banking World—By Clifford De Puy.............. 41 BOND AND INVESTMENT SECTION Facts About Holding Company Securities—By Dr. W. F. Gephart.. A Partial List of Current Offerings...................................................... Along La Salle Street—By Wm. H. Maas............................................. Olive Street Notes ................................................................................. The Danger Line in Real Estate Bonds—By H. J. Kenner................ 21 27 29 31 35 STATE NEWS SECTIONS Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Kentucky ............................... Oklahoma .............................. Louisiana ............................... 46 51 53 55 56 Mississippi Arkansas . Tennessee Missouri . Kansas .. 57 58 59 60 63 E . J. M ud d Mr. Mudd, who is a graduate of St. Louis University, began his banking career as a collector twenty-five years ago. Before going to St. Louis he was with the Union Savings and First Na tional Bank of St. Charles, Mo., his home town. His brother Charles Mudd was cashier of the First National Bank there and for many years his father, Dr. J. R. Mudd, was a director of the same institution. Mudd’s rise at the National Bank of Commerce began in 1916 when he was made an assistant cashier. Two years later he was ele vated to a vice-presidency. He mar ried Miss Helen Rechtern of St. Charles. There are four children, all girls, and the family residence is at 5357 B'artmer Avenue. Mr. Kurn, the new director, has had an interesting career in the railroad business, having started out as a mes senger in 1884 and rising gradually through various posts to the presi dency of the Frisco system in 1920. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Published by the Commerce Publishing Company, 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, M o. Clifford D ePuy, President; James J. W engert, V ice-P resident; W m . H . Maas, VicePresident; Donald H . Clark, Secretary-Treasurer. Telephone M ain 1342. M E M B E R A U D IT B U R E A U O F C IR C U L A T IO N S , F IN A N C IA L A D V E R T IS E R S ’ A S S O C IA T IO N D eP U Y P U B L IC A T IO N S A N D T H E IR T E R R IT O R Y M id-Continent Banker St. Louis Northwestern Banker Des Moines Trans-M ississippi Banker K ansas C ity Southwestern Bankers Journal Fort W orth Life Insurance Selling St. Louis Underwriters Review D es Moines Insurance M agazine K ansas C ity N ew York office: Philip J. Syms, 150 Nassau St., phone Beekman 4836 Chicago office: W m . H . Maas, 1221 First National Bank B ldg., phone Central 3591 K ansas C ity office: G. D . M athew s, 405 R idge B ld g., phone Victor 5254 Fort W orth Office: Lawson Hetherwick, 409 F . 8b M . B ld g. Des Moines Office: Clifford DePuy, 555 Seventh St., phone W aln u t 2201 San Francisco O ffice: George W igh t, 600 Baldwin B ld g; 25 K earny St. Entered as second-class matter at the St. Louis post office. Subscription rates $3.00 a yea r; 35 cents a copy 6 Mid-Continent Banker Y ou See Their Pictures Because Mr. Schwitzgebel has just cele brated his seventieth birthday and is still actively engaged in the b a n k in g bu sin ess. B e ca u se he started his banking career as mes senger boy and has been connected with the Commerce Trust Com pany of Kansas City since 1878— since 1917 as vice-president. Be cause the years have made very little change in him; and because his kindly geniality has won from his associates the friendly title, “ Uncle Henry.” R aym ond F. M cN a lly H . C. Schwitzgebel Mr. M cNally has been elected a vice-president and director of the National Bank o f the Republic, Chicago. Because he was for merly vice-president and cashier o f the National Bank of Com merce in St. Louis, and because he has served as president o f the M . B. A., president o f the Reserve City Bankers Association, and is now Chairman o f the Executive Committee of the National Bank Division o f the A. B. A. Mr. Huhn, who started his banking career at the age o f fourteen as a runner for the Liberty Insurance Bank o f Louisville, has just been elected president o f that institu tion. Because he is the youngest bank president in Louisville, and because his enthusiasm and sagac ity have been largely responsible for the building o f the Liberty In surance Bank to a position o f prominence as one o f the leading banks o f the South. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis John E . H uhn H enry H . Hopkins Mr. Hopkins, together with his associates, has purchased the major part of the stock holdings of William R. Compton in the American Trust Company of St. Louis. Because he started his banking career as an office boy, and because he has been con nected with the American Trust Company since its organization, serving successively as teller, cashier, assistant treasurer, vicepresident and president. W hat Should Be Done for the Farmer? Former Governor Frank O. Lowden Says That a Solution Must Be Found If W e Are to Preserve Our Civilization HE farm situation—surplus of cer tain farm products and general low prices—has become a subject of vital importance to bankers through out the Mid Continent territory. Frank O. Lowden, former governor of Illinois, in a recent address at Co lumbia, Missouri, declared that the ag ricultural problem has become national in scope. There is no doubt but that the situ ation is serious in many localities, but as Mark Twain remarked about the weather: “A great deal has been said about it, but nothing has been done about it.” Just what should be done is the sub ject for much debate. In this connec tion it is interesting to note what a prominent banker of central Illinois has to say on the subject. This man, the executive vice-presi dent of a leading bank in a city of 7,000, comments as follows: “We must all admit that farming is out of balance with other lines of en deavor. This situation is more acute in some localities than others, and with some individual farmers more than with others. “In this section, the grain farmers are in dire distress, due both to mar ket and weather conditions, and the outlook for the coming year is not overly promising. On the other hand, the farmers who have diversified or who have gone in more for hogs, dairy ing and poultry, are doing fairly well and making headway. It would look as though our grain farmer must aban don or curtail his present line and get more and more into the three last named. The farmers of this section of the state, situated as they are in prox imity to several large markets, could, it would seem, do better with such prod ucts as milk and poultry. This kind of farming would give them a steady in come and would increase the fertility of the soil. Our grain farmers who have not rotated crops for a number of years, find that the yield is decreasing owing to the exhaustion of the plantfood content of the soil. The average wheat yield will run between 15 and 20 bushels to the acre. At the present cost of operating, the farmers cannot T https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis make money on such a low yield, and certainly cannot compete with large wheat growing farmers of the West, where the yield is as high as 70 bush els to the acre and the producing cost is less. “ The value of diversification was apt ly expressed by one of our customers not long ago. After complimenting him oni his success as a farmer, we1 “A n y act passed by Congress must of necessity be so planned as to help the entire country, the entire fa rm in g industry in every section, and the fa r m problem, like the t a r iff problem, is becorrv ing a local issue. In connection w ith the plan of reducing operat ing costs, the various state t a x ing bodies would be of m aterial help if they would all w o r k to gether to the end th a t a more equitable system of taxation be devised. As it is now, the f a r m e r carries more than h's share of the burden.” asked him how he did it. His reply was: T make it a point never to raise! very much of any one thing and as a consequence I always have something to sell.’ “ Does not the experience of this one farmer prove that the farmers them selves can do much to work out their own salvation? The writer has very little hope of any material benefit from national legislation. Any act passed by Congress must of necessity be so planned as to help the entire country, the entire farming industry in every section, and the farm problem, like the tariff problem, is becoming a local issue. It would seem that more real good could be accomplished by endeav oring to educate the farmer into avail ing himself of the facilities now offered them by the state and national govern ments. The U. S. Department of Agri culture expends millions of dollars an nually in experimental work and dif ferent state agriculture schools are, ready at all times to advise the farmer as to how best to meet his individual situation; they will analyze his soil, telling him for what crops it is best suited; if it is deficient in a certain element, they will show him how to correct it; assist him in devising meth ods to increase the yield ; furnish him all statistical data he needs, and work with him to reduce his cost of produc tion. Is not the latter really one way out? Rather than legislation to in crease the market price of his prod ucts, isn’t it more sound to reduce costs of the product? “We hear oft repeated the argument that the farmer is the only individual that cannot ascertain his costs in ad vance or know what price he can ob tain on his products when marketed. This is only true relatively, for supply and demand, in the last analysis, con trol the price of articles produced by the manufacturer as well as the crops produced by the farmer. If the manu facturer sees that the market will not absorb his product at a price sufficient to net him a profit, he begins to devise methods to reduce costs and sell cheaper. Ways can certainly be worked out with the help of the various agri cultural departments to assist the farmer to reduce costs, and this in the long run seems to be the only sound solution unless in the course of time, there is a greater demand for the main products of the farm than now obtain. “In connection with the plan of re ducing operating costs, the various state taxing bodies would be of ma terial help if they would all work to gether to the end that more equitable system of taxation be devised. As it is now, the farmer carries more than his share of the tax burden.” Douglas R. Fay, president of the First National Bank of Urbana, Illi nois, says : “We hear a lot these days about the farmers being in bad shape. Many of them are; some of them are not, and a great many of them are just about breaking even. In our community the farmers who are in the most serious financial difficulties are those who bor rowed too heavily to buy more land at $400 to $500 per acre during the high prices. Assuming that a man has a debt of $150 per acre, which is about the average amount owed by those who 8 Mid-Continent Banker are having trouble, it is easy to realize that the interest charge, taxes and ex penses will just about absorb the re turn from his crops at the present prices) of grain. “Inasmuch as corn and oats are the principal crops that we raise in our county, I shall deal briefly with what I consider the causes of and what might be the relief from the relatively low prices of these two commodities. Poli ticians make a lot of noise about what legislation should be passed to raise the grain prices, but let us consider the real basis for any price—the elements of supply and demand. Assuming that the demand is the same, the price will be higher or lower as the supply de creases or increases; likewise if the supply remains the same, the price will be higher or lower. as the demand in creases or decreases. In order to be a demand for anything there must exist a desire to purchase, together with the ability to purchase. “ I think that we can blame the pres ent low prices of corn and oats on the fact that the demand has decreased, and that this decrease can be especi ally blamed on three things. First, the introduction of the tractor and the auto mobile, the number of horses in use has very greatly decreased and natur ally the demand for grain to feed them has greatly diminished. Secondly, the economic situation in Europe, together with our own high tariff, has made it impossible for those foreign countries to buy our grain in the same quantities that they did before the war. In the third place, our so-caTed prohibition law has done away with what was for merly a very important demand for our corn. No doubt, there are those who will take exception to this statement, but I am honest in my belief and think it is high time that some of us say what we think. self in a position where he would not be absolutely dependent upon the price of grain. Secondly, I firmly believe that we should lower our tariff to such a point as will permit the foreign coun tries to barter with us. This not only would increase the demand for our grain for export, but also should have a tendency to lower the prices of some of the articles that the farmer has to buy. In the third place, regardless of the wet and dry issue, there is no doubt in my mind that the repeal of the pro hibition law and the manufacture and sale of liquor under government con trol would greatly increase the de mand for some of our grains. I also think that the revenue derived there* from would he large enough that taxes could be considerably reduced. “Now let us consider what, might be done to offset the effect of these three causes. In the first place the farmer might use more horses, and I think he should raise more hogs, cattle and other stock. By doing this he mot only would be able to use some of his grain as feed, but also would put him- “At present the farmer should be en couraged to diversify his sources of income; he should be urged to reduce his indebtedness whenever possible, and he should not be permitted to bor row more money except in rare cases when it becomes absolutely necessary.” Former Governor Lowden in his ad dress at Columbia pointed out that cooperative associations are progressing, and went on to explain some of the trials met by these farmer-marketing organizations. John and Gene Compare Sparring Notes When Gene Tunney, the world’s heavyweight champion, was in St. Louis recently, he made a call on John G. Lonsdale, president of the National Bank of Commerce. Oh, nothing seri ous, just a friendly “howdy,” because Gene still has the “jack” he took from Dempsey, and a little bit more. Tun ney is an erudite champ who husbands https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis his resources; that’s the reason he as sociates with bankers, or .better stated, that’s the reason bankers hunt him up. Lonsdale might not be down to form, but he certainly is up to size when it comes to stacking up against the heavyweight leader, as the picture plainly shows. Mr. Lowden declared that the only aid the co-operatives would need from the government under a suggested Fed eral farm board for the purpose of helping the farmers care for the occa sional surpluses would be “ that the government should distribute among all the producers of the particular com modity in which there was a surplus the cost of the co-operative of han dling the surplus.” This plan would allow the farm board to ask certain questions and ascertain if a surplus existed in any commodity. If the sur plus existed, the co-operative organiza tion would be directed to take control of the surplus. Neither the govern ment nor the co-operative would “ fix the price,” he asserted, in any other sense than industry generally* deter mines prices. Embodied in Bills He emphasized the fact that the principles discussed were embodied in bills introduced in Congress, and de clared he hoped “these bills or at least some measure embodying the prin ciples discussed would be enacted into law.” “It may be there is better solution to the problem,” said Mr. Lowden. “I am not insisting upon any particular remedy. I only say there is a farm problem of the gravest importance and that a solution must be found if we would preserve our civilization,” 9 St. Louis, February, 1927 T he Teller Is the Point of Contact Between the Customer and the Bank F SOME worthy citizen, who had the misfortune to die fifty years ago, should be allowed to return to earth he would be filled with amaze ment. He would find things deemed luxuries in his day now among the common necessities. The old gray mare would be a rarity—her sub stitute a fleet, grey chummy-roadster easing along a paved highway at a modest 40 mile-per-hour clip and occu pied by his 18-year old grandson and a little flapperette. When grandpa’s boy drove around to get the girl he didn’t find himself waiting in a stiffbacked chair for her to dress—he just drove up in front and honked—and if the young lady felt called upon to change her dress it wouldn’t take her long to accomplish that feat in a very tiny space of time—commensurate with the tininess of her costume. While we might enumerate many things that the old man would marvel at I think there should be mentioned the great changes in business methods he would see. Not only modern ma chines to keep the books, machines to count money but machines that could add a column of figures quicker than the swiftest bookkeeper could have done in his day. I can imagine the worthy citizen aforementioned, picking up the eve ning edition of his morning paper at noon and seeing in it the advertise ment of the hank he had patronized during his life time offering in a digni fied way its facilities to the public and cordially inviting the people of every walk in life to bring in their business. During his day on earth it had been considered a very undignified thing for a BANK to advertise. Bank advertising has become a sci ence in itself and experts are employed to attend to this now necessary fea ture of the banking business. Simul taneously with this change of policy on the part of the banks the officials of the hanks who had formerly concealed themselves behind mahogany and frosted glass moved their desks out al most into the lobby where the cus tomers could actually see them. Each officer had a brass name-plate resting on his desk, to identify himself with the great public according to the office he might hold. The people like it. Banks never had so much business. The people like to be seen patronizing an up-to-date bank and the latter ad vertises in such a way that the invita- I https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis B y Geo. T. McCandless “ The Man Behind the Counter” tion is very appealing to a large num ber of people. We are all advertisers “willie nillie.” To illustrate: My little girl aged 8 was invited to an afternoon party for another little girl of about the same age. The next morning she said to me, “ Daddy, did you get the morning paper?” Upon my reply in the affirma tive she said, “Was my name in it?” (Thinking of the party the day before). I replied that I had not seen it and with a pout on her winsome little “ Courtesy is an asset not listed on the bank statement, but it is one of the greatest assets a bank can have. Thousands of deposi tors never meet an officer fro m one y e a r ’s end to- another. T h e i r names may be f a m i l i a r but no personal friendship formed. Be cause of this fac t it should be easy to see the importance of se lecting good men and gentlemen fo r the cages— men who are gen uinely interested in the public and the w e lfa r e of the bank.” mouth she emphatically blurted out, “Well, gee whizz, don’t you suppose she’s going to advertise her old party?” And she wasn’t far off the track at that. Banks have something to sell and the people go where they are invited. Getting people into the bank is the object of advertising but they must be treated right when they do come. Courtesy is an asset not listed or shown on the bank statement but it is one of the greatest assets a bank can have. The personnel officer should oc casionally have tests made of the treat ment the public gets at the hands of the tellers. The teller is the point of contact between the customer and the bank. Thousands of bank depositors never meet an officer from one year’s end to another. Their names may be familiar but no personal friendship formed. Because of this fact it should be easy to see the importance of se lecting good men and gentlemen for the cages; men who are genuinely in terested in the public and the welfare of the bank. Little things often do more harm, than would seem possible. I know of one instance of a depositor who withdrew his substantial balance and took his money to another bank because the teller refused to accept a Canada quarter at 25 cents hut shot back the offending coin with the flip pant remark, “ That’s only worth twenty cents—shall I change your de posit or will you pay the other nickel?” Just a little diplomacy was needed here but the chance for the teller to “ show off” his superior acumen was too much for the boy and he fell. The attitude of the clerical force is often patterned after that of the offi cial staff. If the latter is competent and affable toward the public that at titude will be reflected in the clerical forces. The window men should be selected for their wholesome interest in the public. They should be natural smilers—not the stage grimace but genuinely good natured and happy. In order to keep them, sweet they should be well paid. It is the cheapest adver tising a bank can get—to have pleasant and capable tellers who are willing to work a little after hours if by so doing the bank work may be expedited or im proved. The teller who does this is in line for the President’s chair. All the employees should be well paid and the men should show that they are worth the money being paid them. Personally I like the idea of profit-sharing; splitting up with the men the money they have helped you make. This will renew allegiance and inspire good work that could not be stimulated in any better way. Get the idea into their heads that they are PART of the institution and they will work after hours to get business for you. In one bank that I call to mind the profit-sharing idea was in vogue. A new boy had come to work and was placed in the transit department. It was noticed that he was rapid but that he threw rubbers and clips on the floor. One of the older boys couldn’t stand for this and said to the new man, “ Hey, kid, don’t you know that every rubber band you waste comes out of our pockets?” The plan of the bank in sharing profits and eliminating waste was kindly explained and the youngster soon became as thrifty as his fellows. Let us scatter cheer over the whole year instead of just a few days at Holi day time and make 1927 the best and fullest and happiest year of all—and remember that COURTESY is not a hidden asset. IO Mid-Continent Banker “T o o Much R ed T ape to Veterans' Bonus Loans”— Say Bankers Most Banks Are Making Loans However on Veterans’ Certificates W h en Applicants Are Customers of the Bank or Known to Banker HE first few weeks of 1927 saw added duties and difficulties in thousands of American banks be cause of the operation of the loan fea ture of the “adjusted service certifi cates,” or soldiers’ bonus insurance pol icies. T Under the law holders of some 2,883,000 certificates may obtain loans from any bank in the country, giving the certificate as security. B'anks are under no legal obligation to grant loans but when they are granted the govern ment limits the interest rate (now 6 per cent) and insists that the bank use the form of note drafted by the Veter ans’ Bureau. The bank may sell the note to another bank or it may be dis counted with the Federal Reserve bank if the maturity does not exceed nine months. One of the main difficulties, especi ally in cities, is that the bank must be certain that the borrower is the sol dier named in the certificate. The government may, at the option of the director of the Veterans’ Bu reau, pay the note with interest in full if it is not paid by the borrower at ma turity, provided six months have elapsed since the making of the loan. According to a statement issued by the bureau it is the policy of the present director to pay all loans not cared for by the borrower. In other words, the government will guarantee payment of all notes after six months. B y Donald H. Clark ville banks announced their inability to handle such loans “for the present.” Thousands of Negroes applied for loans in St. Louis, but had to be re fused by banks which had no means of identifying them and of certifying that they were the individuals named in the certificates. Most of the city banks made a rule of loaning only to custom ers or individuals introduced by cus tomers. “A savings account is not necessarily Any incorporated bank may make the loan to any veteran upon the promissory note, se cured by his Adjusted Service Certificate, if the bank is empow ered to lend upon obligations f o r which the fa ith and credit of the United States are pledged. T he bank may sell the note to another bank, t ra n s fe rrin g the Certificate w ith it. T h e bank, even if a non-mem ber of the Federal Reserve Sys tem, may discount the note w ith the Federal Reserve Bank, pro vided the note has a m a tu r ity not exceeding nine months. good identification,” one Chicago' bank pointed out. “Banks will open a sav So many banks have objected to the ings account for anyone without re work involved in making these loans— quiring identification at the time the they average not more than $50 each, account is opened, and in fact it is yet the detail work is tremendous—• well known that a great many savings that the administration at Washington accounts are opened in fictitious names for various reasons.” has asked Congress to authorize direct In the smaller cities the problems loans to certificate holders from the were different. In more instances the Veterans’ Bureau. would-be borrower was known to the Loans are limited to a definite “ loan banker. value” stipulated in the certificate W. C. Brown of the Rubey Trust Co., which corresponds to the loan value or Macon, Mo., says: “We have handled reserve on an ordinary life insurance a few loans to customers. We have policy. The certificates do not mature not advertised for this class of busi in most cases until seventeen years. ness, as we think the holders are bet Death of the veteran immediately ma ter off not to borrow except in extreme tures the certificate and note, how cases.” ever. F. D. Luy, cashier of the Bank of City banks were besieged by borrow Oak Grove, Mo., reports that so far he ers the first few days of the year. Many had no applications from his custom Chicago, St. Louis and New York banks ers. “ I feel that it is unjust for us to refused to make the loans, and Louis- have to make small loans like that at https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis so small a rate of interest when the banks in our state, as well as all others, are having so much grief since the war.” “Great care should be exercised in handling these loans,” says G. K. Slough, president of the First State and Savings Bank, Abingdon, 111. “We have not as yet made any loans.” W. H. Erwin at Urich, Mo., W. R. Netherland, president of the Peoples Bank of Perry, Mo., and Wm. C. Bal den, cashier First National Bank of Elmhurst, 111., also report “no loans made as yet.” E. F. Anson, assistant cashier of the First National Bank of Kewanee, 111., says his bank has loaned $5,000, at an average of $75 a loan. Similar re ports of loans made to a few individ uals come from A. H. Lottes, cashier B'ank of Altenburg, Mo.; A. W. Moore, cashier State Bank of Cowden, 111.; A. F. Rathert, cashier First State Bank of Red Bud, 111., and Miss Edna Thorn, cashier First National Bank of Lawrenceville, 111. “We are confining loans entirely to customers,” says H. H. Badger, cash ier of the First National Bank of Am boy. “Loans average a little over $50. We have been advised to limit loans to 80 per cent of the loan value of the certificates,” “Too much red tape—we are not making loans,” writes J. N. Vanderpoorten, cashier of the Gilman State Savings Bank, Gilman, 111. Other bank ers reporting they are making no loans are: Harold Noel, assistant cashier Union National Bank, Macomb, 111.; Jos. V. Cape'l, president First Trust and Savings Bank, Harrisburg, 111; W. F. Phares, vice-president Farmers Trust Company, Maryville, Mo., and Harvey Jenkins, cashier Citizens Bank of Spar ta, Mo. “ Since January 6 of this year, we have loaned out approximately $3,000 on the above certificates and the loans have averaged approximately $100,” says the Home B’ank and Trust Com pany of Chicago. “ Occasionally when applicants who are not customers of our bank are identified by someone well known to us, we grant the de sired loan.” (Continued on Page 66) 11 St. Louis, February, 1927 “ In a n s w e r to t h o se w h o a d v o c a t e a dep osi t g u a r a n t y la w , it is o n ly n e c e ss a ry to p o in t o u t t h e f a c t t h a t t h e r e w o u ld be no need of such a l a w if w e could e n a c t a le gi s l a ti v e g u a r a n t y of f a r m e r s ’ notes to ba nks , and t h a t t h a t sor t of l a w w o u ld be f u l l y as r ea s on ab le as t h e one t h e y a re a d v o c a t i n g . ” W h y M ake It a Crime to Ow n Bank Stock? B y R. M . HE horde of reformers, who are bound they will cure the banking situation in the Middle West, are consistent in at least one thing: with out exception they all overlook what seems to a banker to be a vital feature of the problem. Where are we going to find investors willing to own stock in our banks if even a small fraction of these proposed reforms are finally adopted? There is no law on the books to compel any man to own bank stock. A judge couldn’t even sentence a hardened criminal to become a bank sharehold er; even if he were inclined to hand down such a sentence, there is a con stitutional provision which guarantees immunity from cruel and unusual pun ishment. Leaving the rights of present bank stockholders out of consideration for the moment, there are communities of considerable size in the Middle West and Southwest which do not possess banking facilities of any sort today; settlements with depositors of closed banks only await the raising of capital required under reorganization plans, and deposits are tied up until such re organizations are effected. Investment in bank stock must be made attractive to capital before such situations as these can be relieved. T Entitled to F a ir Return. If the question is fairly put, no re former who deserves a hearing will deny the proposition that the bank stockholder, under ordinary conditions, is entitled to a fair return upon his in vestment, and a fair return involves reasonable remuneration for the double liability incurred by the purchase of stock. There is a great deal of merit in the proposal to require the deposit of se curities with the state to guarantee the stockholder’s liability, but such a proposition is positively absurd when mentioned in the same breath with a deposit guaranty law modeled after any plan now in existence—or, in fact, any guaranty plan which would saddle the member banks with the cost thereof. No one knows, of course, what it would cost annually to guarantee bank deposits in any State. The cost of the Nebraska law, thus far, is said to have run from six-tenths of one per cent to https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis one and one-half per cent of daily aver age deposit balances. A Sim ple Problem. On the arbitrary assumption that one per cent on daily balances would cover all future losses, let us see where that brings us. Those who favor a guaranty law speak of such percentages as this as mere trifles—contributions which banks should pay gladly for com mensurate benefits received. But we find that when these percentages are translated into terms of income on bank capital, the result smacks strong ly of extortion. Under average conditions, a bank should have deposits of from seven to ten times its invested capital (includ ing surplus and undivided profits) in order to operate upon a profitable basis, care for ordinary losses, and di versify properly the investment of its loanable funds. An assessment of one per cent on daily deposits would there fore mean from seven to ten per cent on the invested capital of the average going institution. Furthermore, during recent years, losses have been high. These losses must be charged off as ascertained, out of current earnings, if the bank is to be maintained in healthy condition, Perhaps no arbitrary figure should be stated here as representative of the average bank, but this item is hound to remain a considerable factor for some time to come. Under a guaranty as sessment plan, the earning power of each bank must be sufficient, therefore, to write off these losses as they accrue, in addition to meeting the guaranty 12 Mid-Continent Banker assessments out of current annual profits; otherwise, the result would merely amount to storing up a pack of trouble for the future. I wonder how many of our banks, operating upon their present basis, could even charge off their unknown losses from year to year, after paying an annual assessment of seven to ten per cent on their invested capital into a guarantee fund. Granting, however, that our remain ing banks could do all this, we still have the stockholder to consider. I be lieve the figures, if available, would in dicate that the owner of bank stock is going to have pretty “ slim picking” under a guaranty law, unless some rad ical change is introduced to increase the earning power of banks. A Ris ky Investment. In view of the double liability fea ture, an investment in bank stock should be capable, under ordinary con ditions, of producing a return of not less than eight or ten per cent—prob ably more than that—if it is to be made attractive to new capital. And it must be made attractive to capital before the otherwise meritorious proposal to require the deposit of securities guar anteeing the stockholder’s liability will ever be more than mere empty twaddle. Conditions, of course, are not normal at the present time when the average country hank in the Middle West could, while conducting a sound and healthy business, earn the income that would be required to care for guaranty fund assessments, write off current losses, and pay respectable dividends to stock holders. In all the propaganda for a deposit guaranty law, there is a subtle hint which is seldom definitely worded, but which may be summed up something after this fashion: “ The banking sys tem of the state has been tried and found wanting. Our bankers are per mitting neighboring institutions to close their doors, and depositors to lose money thereby. You fellows who are left are members of this faulty sys tem, and you must unfortunately suffer for that membership. You have been caught in bad company, and we pro(Continued on Page 24) Model Farm Is Used for Bank W indow Display more or less intensive ARKANSAS’ ^and virtually continuous campaigns for better homes, better farms and bet ter farming methods, in all of which the banks of Arkansas play a conspicu ous part, have helped, perhaps, to at tract favorable attention to a clever and artistic exhibit in the First Na tional Bank at Fordyce, Ark. A model farm home as shown in the photograph ic reproduction herewith, has attracted attention, not alone as an object les son, but because of the skill and work manship of its builder. 1 if For A “ Sunnybrook Farm” is the work of Neil Rhodes, an employe of the First National Bank, who is said to have de voted nine months of his spare time to its creation. It is rare that a work of this kind has been performed with greater care or attention to detail. “Save When You Want a Home— Begin Now With the First National Bank,” is the wording that surmounts the model farm. Its construction was wrought by hand and with ordinary tools, and with “ scrap” lumber, such as that from goods boxes. The scen- OME AND: The material for this attractive window display cost only $5.50. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ery that forms the background was painted by the proprietor of a radio shop at Fordyce, Bill Caraway. The farm is equipped throughout electrically. When the lights are turned on in the house a completely furnished bedroom is shown, with bed, chairs and other furniture, and a ra dio. The windmill of the Dutch type operates very slowly as if stirred by a gentle breeze, but can he made to re volve more rapidly. The house, wind mill, barn and gatepost lights are all lighted by electricity, as is the screened porch, with its linoleum floor cover ing, at the back of the house. Space about the farm building is made attractive by flowers in window boxes and along the walks and drive ways. Vines and flowers are entwined in the lattice work on the front of the house and around the porte cochere where a miniature automobile is parked. The house, garage and barn are roofed with genuine composition shin gles, cut one inch wide and one and one-half inches long. A striking feature is a pond of real water in which a swan appears to swim. Mr. Rhodes explains that mag nets under the pond are made to re volve slowly, and as a small piece of metal is glued to the bottom of the swan it is made to swim about the pond in a lifelike manner. Shrubbery that grows here and there adds artistry to the farm scene as a whole. Green grass about the build ings is in reality tinted sawdust. The driveway and walks are laid with fine white gravel, which makes them stand out against the grass. The barn fence which encloses the miniature horse and mule standing near a salt lick, was cut from metal lath and has the appearance of wire fenc ing. The picket fence was cut from small pieces of wood, and the gate, with its latch, opens and closes. The bird house, with its blue bird, for happiness, the U. S. mail box and the swing and bench on the lawn, are other details. The house and other buildings have glass windows, and the windows in the house are equipped with shades. All buildings are painted white with green borders. Outside of the labor, the actual ex pense of the model farm home is said to have been but $5.50. Mr. Rhodes has the reputation of being an artist at this kind of work and from time to time has constructed other and simi lar exhibits that have won prizes. Fordyce is the county seat of Dallas County, and is situated in one of the progressive farming sections of southcentral Arkansas. 13 St. Louis, February, 1927 McCulloch vs. Maryland “ T he states h a v e no pow er, b y ta x a tio n o r otherw ise, to r e tard, im pede, bu rden o r in a n y m ann er co n tro l the op era tion s o f th e con stitu tion al * law s e n a cte d b y C on gress to c a r ry intoe x e cu tio n the p o w ers v este d in the general g o v e rn m e n t.” — C hief J u stice M arshall. HE decision of the Supreme Court of the United States, in the case of McCulloch vs. The State of Maryland, et. al., decided March 7, 1819, is perhaps one of the most impor tant cases ever decided by that Court. It involved the question of supremacy between the State and the United States in the question of taxation. On the 10th day of April, 1816, the Con gress of the United States incorporated “ the subscribers to the Bank of the. United States.” The President, Direc tors, and Company of the Bank duly organized and engaged in the conduct of business. On or about May 1, 1817, the Bank established a branch or office of discount and deposit in the City of Baltimore, in the State of Maryland. On the 11th day of February, 1818, the General Assembly of Maryland enacted an Act, entitled: T “ An act to impose a tax on all banks, or branches thereof, in the State of M aryland, not chartered by the Legis lature .” This Act provided that no bank notes shall be issued except upon stamped paper of the following denominations: Five dollar notes shall be upon a stamp of ten cents; ten dollar notes upon a stamp of twenty cents, etc., up to one thousand dollar notes, which were re quired to be on a twenty dollar stamp. The paper or stamps was for sale by the treasurer for cash. In lieu of this tax the bank could pay an annual tax of fifteen thousand dollars. The President, Cashier, or other offi cer of the bank violating the provisions of this Act, was subject to fine in the sum of five hundred dollars, to he re covered by an indictment, or action of debt, in the County Court where the offence was committed, one half to the informer and the other half to the use of the State. James William McCul loch, the defendant in the trial court, cashier of the branch bank, issued cer tain bank notes to one George Wil liams, in the City of Baltimore, in part payment of a promissory note of said Williams, discounted by the said branch bank, which notes were not is sued on stamped paper, as required by the Act above mentioned. One, John James, who sued for himself as well as the State of Maryland, brought his action of debt against McCulloch to https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis State Taxation of National Banks B y the Legal Editor recover the penalties under the Act of the Legislature of the State of Mary land herein referred to. The suit was brought originally in the County Court of Baltimore County, Maryland, and from there went to the Court of Ap peals of the State of Maryland, and from there to the Supreme Court of the United States. Thus one of the greatest law suits ever tried before the Courts of this country was started. Mr. Webster was of counsel in the Q uestions of interest to bankers are discussed by the Legal Editor each m o n th . Any subscriber has the privilege of w riting for infor m ation and advice on legal su b jects, and will receive a direct re ply from our attorney, w ithout fee or expense. A brief of any su b ject involving research in a com plete law library will be fu r nished for $10. In writing for in fo rm a tio n , kindly inclose a 2 cent sta m p for reply, and address “ Legal Editor, M id -C o n tin en t Banker, 408 Olive Street, Saint L o u is.” case representing the plaintiff in error. Mr. Pinkney was also of counsel. Mr. Hopkinson represented the defendants in error. The first bitter argument arose over the question as to whether or not Congress had the power to in corporate the Bank of the United •States. Mr. Webster contending that it did and Mr. Hopkinson contending that it did not. It was asserted that the bank was necessary and a suitable instrument to assist the operations of the Government in the collection and disbursement of the revenue, in regu lating the -currency, etc., and that it was within the powers of Congress un der the Constitution to incorporate and establish this bank. Thus was the argument of Mr. Webster. The defend ant in error claimed that there was no express power granted to Congress un der the Constitution authorizing the in corporation of the bank, or in fact the right to authorize the incorporation of any corporation. It was contended fur ther that such a bank was not a neces sary instrumentality of the Federal Government. Chief Justice Marshall, in delivering the opinion of the Court, said: “ A f t e r the most deliberate consid eration it is the unanimous and de cided opinion of this Court, th a t the Act to incorporate the Bank of the United States is a law made in pur suance of the Constitution, and is a p art of the supreme law of the land.” This, however, was not the vital is sue in the -case, and Mr. Pinkney said that this question ought not to have been forced into the argument. The vital question at issue was whether or not the State of Maryland could tax a branch of the Bank of the United States. There was much bitterness in the opposing arguments of counsel. Said Mr. Webster: “T h e second question is, whether, if the bank be constitutionally cre ated, the State govern ments have power to ta x it? If the States may ta x the bank, to w h a t extent shall the y ta x it, and where shall they stop? An unlimited pow er to tax involves, necessarily, a power to de s tro y ; because there is a lim it be yond w hich no institution and no property can bear tax a tio n .” If the State may tax, they have no limit but their discretion, and the bank, therefore, must depend upon the dis cretion of the State governments for its existence. This -consequence is in evitable. It was said that if the State could tax the bank, that by taxation it -could expel the bank from the State. If it could tax the B’ank of the United States, it could tax the army, the navy, the mint, and every other instrumental ity of the Federal Government, and render the Central Government entire ly impotent. That the Federal Gov ernment would be prostrate at the feet of the States. The defendants in error claimed for the bank to come into the State, and then deny its right of taxation, was to destroy its sovereignty. They said: “ W i l l it be tolerated, t h a t a t ra d ing corporation, having no object but profit, shall, ini the pursuit of it, tread upon the sovereignty of the State, e nter it w ith ou t leave; disre gard its policy; o ve rth ro w its insti tutions and sacrifice its interests?” (Continued on Page 24) 14 Mid-Continent Banker Building- a 100,000-Account Bank Create Something Definite to Tie to in Your Advertising — Then Advertise Continuously E advertise 95,000 accounts and have, in fact, over 97,000. I use the word “advertise” be cause it is the key to the door that has opened before us to permit thousands of depositors to march in. Good ad vertising has made the Liberty Bank known to every potential saver or de positor in Louisville, and widely known throughout 'Kentucky and the adjoin ing states. The Liberty Bank is 72 years old, but its big growth has been in the last ten years. In that time its deposits have increased from 6 mil lions to nearly 19 millions. Recently I searched the flies of our old advertisements to learn when we started the slogan, “The home of more than so many bank accounts.” The first I saw was 35,000, then 40,000, and increasing by 5,000 under a spread eagle and “Another step forward.” There is a period in our history that marks the beginning of a new era. That was when we erected our new bank building, which we opened to the public on January 1, 1919. For several years prior to that open ing, however, a steady well-planned preparation was going forward, and I tell you no secret when I say that the “Home of more than 95,000 Bank Ac counts” is due to the vision and pi oneering of Mr. John E. Huhn. It was he who recognized the importance of a knowledge of banking among the rank and file in the city. He realized the size of an undertaking that was to acquaint the big majority of our citi- W By F. C. Dorsey Vice-President, Liberty Insurance Bank, Louisville, Kentucky zens with elementary banking—the a, b, c’s of depositing money and with drawing it by check. He started the savings habit in Louisville public schools. He made it the popular thing to do—to have a F . C . Dorsey savings account. He knew the busi ness was here. He had confidence in the people of Louisville. He believed in advertising. When thousands were buying Liberty Bonds on the part payment plan, this bank spent thousands of dollars adver tising its service in carrying these bonds for the people. At the time it was a patriotic duty, but the spirit of helpfulness with which the service was rendered made thousands of friends out of those thousands of new acquaintances. Service flags and gold service pins were given every depositor in our bank. Liberty Bond buyers, through their service to Uncle Sam, became savers. I believe that taught thrift as it was never taught before. We have always taken advantage of every opportunity to get the favor able attention of the public. When we opened our new offices on Second and Market we were able to bring within our doors people who had never before been in our bank. To get the people acquainted with our bank, its tellers and officers, we have had dozens of flower shows. All one summer we held Educational Ex hibits of Louisville Industries. That was in 1921. We have had an Edu cational and Health Exposition of Waverly Hills Sanatorium in our lob by—that was in 1922. Exhibitions of bird houses, of posters made by the school children, of preserves and jellies, of sewing or carpentry—all these exhibits brought not only the children, but the parents and teach ers. It caused the Liberty Bank to be known to all of these. In its lobby all felt at ease and at home. Natural- A t left: Santa Claus loading the armored truck with Christmas Checks from the Liberty’s Christmas Club. A t right: The Liberty L obby crowded with people listening to the first public radio concert, the opening feature o f the first Radio Show held in Louisville. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 15 St. Louis, February, 1927 PRESTIGE 58 years of conservative banking, in association with lead ing commercial and correspondent institutions, the name of the U nion Trust Com pany has come to repre sent those qualities of competency and integrity which build Prestige. T HROUGH Frederick H. R a w s o n H arry A. W heeler Chairman of the Board President C raig B. H azlewood Vice-President U N IO N TRU ST CO M PAN Y C H IC A G O Offering the Seven Essentials o f a Banking Home SAFETY • SPIRIT * https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis EXPERIENCE - CALIBER * CONVENIENCE « COMPLETENESS - PRESTIGE 16 Mid-Continent Bankey' iy if any banking was to be done we got our share. We believe our garden seed made us many friends. We think our dis play of foreign coins was worth more than passing interest. We have given scholarships in the Conservatory of Music; brought de posits to the bank by aeroplane when planes were novelties. Then when the radio was a curiosity we had one in the bank lobby and staged the first radio show held in Louisville. Nearly «very Tuesday evening during the past four years we have had one of our representatives broadcast a thrift talk over WHAS. Some newspaper man has said when there is no news then make news. When we want to advertise the bank we make something to advertise. We have advertised the value of milk, cream and butter, and our advertise ments tying the bank with the dairy interests have been reproduced all over the United States. We have filled hundreds of columns with jingles to call attention to our Christmas Saving Clubs, and the jin gles have proved the most popular of any ads we have ever run. We have asked for slogans and we have printed cross-word puzzles—every one of them carried a message from this bank. Everybody knows “The Bank for the People.” “No substitute for Safety.” “A dollar or more, a minute or less, opens an account—no red tape.” Why? Because we have kept it before the public. We have had shooting matches on our pistol range in our basement. We have awarded medals for the best amateur swimmers and cups for agri THE FOREMAN BANKS FOUNDED 1862 W e seek your business o n the basis o f the service w e can render you. A service w e have perfected through 65 years o f consistent growth. W h e n C hicago was an outpost o f eastern com m erce— the transcontinental railroad, an ideal ist’ s d rea m — w e were doing business here. T oda y our representatives w ill serve you in m ore than 114 countries. cultural achievements. There is hard ly a home that has not a Liberty Bell money bank on the mantel. All these are reminders of “The Bank for the People.” If you go to the theater your pro gram connects the Liberty Bank with the play. The title of the ad runs smoothly on, and while you are in a most receptive mood the Liberty Bank makes a pleasing and lasting impres sion. Now with all of this we must have a good advertising man, who knows his business, knows good copy, who is original, has constructive ideas and who is indefatigable. He must listen attentively to hun dreds of schemes presented by GetRich-Quick-Wallingfords, to pick the grain from the chaff. He must turn down the poster pest tmd the program that is seen by a score of church work ers, but in a tactful pleasant way. We are getting away from the premium plan for getting new accounts and from the gifts as souvenirs. We have used the mass distribution plans, the direct by mail, the personal solicitation, and I suppose every kind of advertise ment to secure our 95,000 accounts. But we have never made compari sons—mark that. To sum up what has been the cause of our growth, I would say good advertising copy counted most, then the loyalty of our employees in their desire for new business. We have advertised consistently and continuously, and we have tied our ad vertising to something definite. For our employees we have done every thing possible. The bank maintains a dining room, a recreation room with billiard tables, a library, a dancing floor and the Liberty Club—an exclu sive employee’s club with its own officers. This club has a meeting every Thursday and there are speeches and pep talks by members and outsiders. This year the members of the club se cured $1,000,000 in new accounts in a special four months’ campaign insti tuted at their own initiative. T h e fifty-eighth annual statement of The Foreman National Bank The Foreman Trust and Savings Bank La Salle and Washington Sts. Chicago Resources Exceed One Hundred M illion Dollars https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the Union Trust Company, Chicago, issued at the close of business, Decem ber 31, 1926, shows total resources of more than $86,718,000. Capital, surplus and profits amount to more than $7,407,000 and deposits amount to more than $77,000,000. “The time will come,” shouted the lecturer, “when women will get men’s wages.” “ Yes” , shouted the little guy in the last row, “next Saturday night.” 17 St. Louis, February, 1927 Death Ends the Career of a Distinguished Citizen G ettin g the M ost Investment Value for Your Money 'T H E R E are several hundred different bond issues which bank ers consider good investments, but not all of them are good invest ments for you. These issues possess in varying de gree the qualities of safety, mark etability, tax exemption, etc.— just as institutional and individual in vestors possess in varying degree the need for them. Bond prices are affected by the degree in which they possess vari D avid R . Francis ous qualities, and to get the most investment value for your money Death ended the career of one of the Nation’s most distinguished citizens when David R. Francis succumbed to the infirmities of old age on January 15. Mr. Francis was 77 years old. Throughout the nation, leaders in the world of business and politics have united in paying tribute to the memory of this man who served as Mayor of St. Louis, Governor of Missouri, Ambassa dor to Russia and Secretary of the In terior. In private life Governor Francis was first a grain merchant and then a bank er. He founded the financial house of Francis B'ro. & Co., and served as vicepresident of the Merchants Laclede Bank, as director of the Mississippi Val ley Trust Company and as chairman of the board of directors of the Missouri and North Arkansas Railroad. He also had served as president of the National Drainage Congress and as president of the Merchants’ Exchange of St. Louis. At one time Governor Francis was owner of the old St. Louis Republic, the leading democratic newspaper of the state, which was bought and absorbed https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis by the Globe-Democrat in 1919. He was a director of the United Railways Com pany and also was identified with two of Missouri’s leading universities, the University of Missouri and Washington University. He was chairman of the Board of Cur ators of the University of Missouri, un til he became Ambassador to Russia and much of the credit for the regene ration of the University, while it was passing through its trying period, is given to him. At Washington University a fountain on the campus was dedicated in his honor two years ago in his presence. He was a member of the corporation of Washington University at the- time of his death. Francis Field, the athletic field, and Francis Gymnasium, both built in time for the World’s Fair, are memorials to him there. Probably one of Governor Francis’ most outstanding achievements was in connection with the Louisiana Purchase Exposition held in St. Louis in 1904. Not only was he the directing head of the enterprise after the gates of the it is necessary that you select and hold those issues which best fit your requirements. Hundreds of investors find First Illinois Company analysis of invest ment requirements and securities of value in selecting those bonds which give them the most invest ment value for their money. M a y We be o f service to y o u ? First Illinois Company BONDS FOR INVESTM EN T C H IC A G O AURORA M IL W A U K E E DAVENPORT S T . L O U IS B o a t m e n ’ s B a n k B ld g. 18 Mid-Continent Banker exposition were open, but his interest and activity played a large part in the preliminary work. His famous “ Tour of Europe in Nineteen Days,” at which time he interviewed crowned heads and leading statesmen, resulted in hearty co-operation from nations which had previously been more or less indiffer ent to the Exposition. Governor Francis was born in Rich mond, Kentucky, the son of John B. and Eliza C. Francis. He was gradu ated from Washington University in 1870, and the same year entered the em ploy of Shryock & Rowland. Seven years later he founded a commission company bearing his name and this later be came the firm of D. R. Francis & Bro. Governor Francis was a member of the National Geographic Society, and his clubs included the St. Louis, Univer sity, Country, Log Cabin, Bellerive, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Round Table, Commercial, Noon Day, Metropolitan (Washington) and the Metropolitan (New York). Hibernia Securities Elects Five New Officers Vacancies recently created in the official staff of the Hibernia Securities Company, Inc., have been filled by the promotion of five men, all of whom have been connected with the company practically since its organization. George H. Nusloch, J. Albert Baudean, Willis G. Wilmot, were elected vice-presidents, A. Palmer Smith, Jr., was elected treasurer, and Kenner S. Baetjer was elected secretary. At a meeting of the Directors of the Hibernia Mortgage Company, A. Palmer Smith, Jr., was designated as active vice-president of that company. Mr. Nusloch is a native Orleanian, was educated at the public schools, and the Warren Eiaston Boys’ High School. Immediately after leaving school in 1909 he entered the employ of the Hibernia Bank & Trust Com pany and has been in the organization ever since except for the one year during the war when he was in the army. Mr. Nusloch has been an active worker in the Investment Bankers As sociation. He has successively held office in that organization as secretarytreasurer, and vice-chairman of the southern group and at the last conven tion of that body held last December at Birmingham, he was e l e c t e d chairman. Mr. Baudean is also a native Or leanian, was educated at private schools here, receiving his A. B. at Loyola in 1906. His first employment was with B. F. E D W A R D S, President E. A . S C H M ID , Vice-P resident W . M . STO N E, Cashier L. E. D EM PER, A ssista n t Cashier V. J A C Q U E M IN , J R ., A ss’ t Cashier Condensed Statement of the Condition of The National City Bank of St. Louis at the Close of Business December 31, 1926 R ESO U RCES D em and L o a n s ............................$ 8,404,112.85 T im e Loans .................................. 4,843,010.89 C ustom ers’ L iab ility, L e t ters of Credit, e t c ............. 10,535,00 U. S. B onds to Secure C ir 816,000.00 culation ..................................... XJ. S. S e cu ritie s........................... 492,650.00 O ther Securities ............ : . . . . 247,025.05 Stock in F ederal R eserve B a n k ............................................. 36,000.00 5% R edem p tion F u n d ............ 40,000.00 Furniture and F ix tu r e s .......... 33,463.19 1,034.39 O verd rafts .................................... Cash and E x c h a n g e ................. 4,299,036.13 L IA B IL IT IE S C apital Stock .............................. $ 1,000,000.00 Surplus and Profits. 427,854.87 R eserve for T a x e s .. 49,000.00 Liab ility, L etters of Credit, etc..................................................... C irculation ................... 6,328.50 .......................................... 16,945,749.13 D ividends U npaid D eposits 10,535.00 783,400.00 .................................... $19,222,867.50 $19,222,867.50 D EPO SITS July 12, 1921 (Opening Day) . $1,477,726.26 D e c e m b e r 31, 1 9 2 1 ..................... $8 ,6 9 4 ,9 2 1 .7 9 D e c e m b e r 3 1 , 1923 . . . . December 31, 1926 $ 1 4 ,5 9 4 ,9 2 3 .9 7 . $16,945,794.13 D IR E C T O R S W . P. A N D E R S O N , President, G id eon-A nderson V . J A C Q U E M IN , JR ., A ssistan t Cashier Co. SA M P R E S T O N J. B R A D S H A W , A rchitect M. P. B U R R O U G H S , President, B urrou ghs G lass Co. N O R M A N B. C H A M P , V ice-P resid en t, C ham p Spring Foundry Co. E. A . S C H M ID , V ice-P resid en t Co. L. E. D E M P E R , A ssistan t Cashier B . F . E D W A R D S , President F. X . H A C K M A N N , President, H ack m a n n B. J E F F R I E S , A ttorn ey W M . T. M E L L O W , V ice-P residen t. Liberty A R T H U R E. A ttorn ey SIM P S O N , JE R O M E A. S T E R N B E R G , V ice-P resident, B aer, Sternberg & Cohen, Inc. W . M. S T O N E , Cashier R eal G EO . E. H A C K M A N N , A sst. M gr. Guardian L ife of A m erica. E state Co. Ins. Co. JOS. S T R E C K F U S , Treasurer, S treckfus S team b oat Line S Y D N E Y H. TH O M SO N, President, Provident C hem ical W o rk s COURTESY, FAIRNESS AND EFFICIENT SERVICE 19 St. Louis, February, 1927 the Queen & Crescent route where he was employed from 1906 to 1917, en tering the employ of the Hibernia Bank & Trust Company in the latter year. When the Hibernia Securities Company was formed in 1920 Mr. Baudean became a salesman in that or ganization. In July, 1922, he was ap pointed Assistant Secretary and one year later became Secretary and now ascends to the Vice-Presidency. Mr. Wilmot was born in New Or leans, educated at Hills School, Pottstown, Pennsylvania, and graduated as an A. B. at Princeton University in 1920. He came directly to the Hiber nia Bank & Trust Company and a little later joined the sales force of the Hi bernia Securities Company, Inc. Since 1920 he has served as Assistant Secre tary and now becomes Vice-President. When the Hibernia Mortgage Company was formed he was made Vice-Presi dent of that organization. Mr. Smith is a native of Covington, Tennessee, was educated at a private school and received his A. B. at Princeton University in 1920. During the war he was a second lieutenant in the United States air service and served over seas in England, then in France. Since graduation he has been with the Hibernia bank organization, first as a clerk in the Trust Depart ment, then as Assistant Trust Officer. In July, 1923, he was appointed As sistant Treasurer of the Hibernia Se curities Company, Inc., and has held that position until now when he be comes Treasurer. Mr. Baetjer was born in New Or leans, attended the public schools here, and graduated from the Boys’ High School in 1908. He immediately en tered the employ of the Hibernia Bank & Trust Company, and after occupying the usual minor positions, he became affiliated with the Bond Department. Since 1922, Mr. Baetjer has been suc cessively Manager of the Dallas Office of the Hibernia Securities Company, Inc., Manager of the Atlanta Office, Manager of the new Chicago Office, which was established last summer, and he now becomes Secretary of the Company. Getting the H aifa Billion - and More Back o f these banking re sources, outstanding in Chicago, is a volume o f business that indicates satisfaction to customers Ifte CONTINENTAL and COMMERCIAL BANKS C H IC A G O Interv iew . Salesman: “I want to see the boss.” Office Girl: “ Sorry, but he’s in con ference with the vice-president and general manager.” Salesman: “Bet me in. I know a funny story, too.” Abie: “Papa, what’s science?” Papa: “Don’t be dumb like, Abie, it’s them things like what says, ‘Keep off the grass.” https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Resources Resources— December 3 1 ,1 9 2 6 $618,933,546 20 Mid-Continent Banker Warren Wright, Jr., Is On Union Trust Board W hat D o Y ou W ant? — tell us and we will help you find it. W e have created this new classified ad department as a free service to subscribers. If you have something to buy or something to sell, or if you want anything, you can make it known to the bankers in the Mid-Continent territory without cost. If you are not a sub scriber, your check for $3 will pay for a year’s subscription and entitle you to free use of the want ad columns. P o s iti on W anted b y assista n t cash ier w h o d esires b etter o p p o r tu n ity fo r ad v an cem en t. T w e n ty eig h t y e a rs o f age. F o u r y e a r s’ e x p erien ce as a ssista n t cash ier. B est of referen ces. A d d ress V. B. M ., The M id -C on tin en t B an ker— 7 . ______ B a n k fo r Sa le: Sm all inland tow n, S outhern Illinois, 600 p o p u la tion. C apital stock , $15,000. S u r plus, $9,000. U ndivided p rofits w ill be $4,000 b y M arch 1st. D ep osits and loan s a v e ra g e aroun d $60,000. N et earn in g s last y e a r w e re 20%. C ash ier’ s salary, $2,400 per year. Sinai 1 bank, bu t a m o n e y m aker. G ood reason s fo r sale. N ew m a n agem ent can in cre a se business. A ll pap er gua ra n teed. P rice, $200 p er share, cash. I f size, tow n, bank, location and p rice d o n ’ t interest, please do n ot m a k e inquiries, as these d eta ils should be en ou gh in form ation fo r p a rty w an tin g to b u y a bank. A d d re ss N o. 1000, ca re M id-C on tin ent B anker. Po s iti on W anted as assistant ca sh ie r in m ediu m size ba n k by y o u n g m an t w e n ty -e ig h t y e a rs old. C ollege g radu ate, fo u r y e a rs b a n k in g ex perien ce. A lso enrolled w ith th e L aS alle E x te n sio n U n iversity, C h icago, in L a w . A d d re ss V-12, M. C. B .— 7 . ______ Po sit io n W a n t e d as cash ier in g o o d co u n try ba n k or as a ssista n t cash ier in larger bank by m arried m an. 15 y e a r s ’ ex p erien ce. N ow em ployed. D esire b e tte r o p p o rtu n ity fo r ad v an cem en t. B est o f referen ces. A d d ress N o. 1010, T h e M id -C on tin en t B anker. C oun try ba n ker desires to purch ase co n tro l o f g o o d bank in tow n o f n ot less than 1,000; A m erica n com m u n ity in Central Illinois preferred . A ll com m u n ica tion s confidential. Ad dress No. 1011, T he M id-C on tin en t B anker. Bank Control W anted: In t e r e s t in B a n k W a n t e d : W o u ld like to p u rch ase c o n tro llin g in terest in a g o o d bank in a to w n o f 2,000 to 4,000 o r to p u rch a se a m in o rity sto ck in terest c a rry in g w ith it an official position . I h a v e had s ix teen y e a r s ’ ex p e rie n ce in a state bank. N o w w ith N ation al B an k w ith r e so u rce s o f $1,000,000, fo r th re e y e a rs as cash ier and a c tiv e m anager. A d d ress N o. 105, T h e M id -C on tin en t B an k er— 1. in bank b y youn g m an. O p portun ity fo r a d v an cem en t desired. N o ba n k in g ex perien ce bu t g ood bu siness ed u cation. T w o y e a r s ’ college. Fu tu re p ro sp e cts w ill be con sid ered m ore than large salary to start. B est referen ces. Can invest. A d dress L . E. T ., T h e M id -C on tin en t B an ker— 6. F or Sa le: L arge, squ are door, fire p ro o f safe w ith in sid e m on ey ch e st w ith tim e lock. In g ood con d ition an d p riced reason able. A d dress F a rm e rs & M erch an ts B ank, Sterling, Okla. F o r S a le : One round screw d o o r M osler M anganese Steel b u rg la rp ro o f bank sa fe ; one B u rrou gh s P o stin g M ach in e; one B u rrou g h s L istin g and A d din g M achine, and on e C heck W riter. T h ese fixtures are in g o o d con d ition , an d w ill be Pos ition W anted https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis p riced right. A d d ress O. J. W a tts, N apton , M issouri— 2. B a n k e r , 39, w ith 20 y e a r s’ e x perien ce, n ow ow n s an d is C ashier o f $10,000 bank, w ith $100,000 d e p osits in tow n o f 500. W o u ld tra de co n tro l an d p osition fo r stock and p osition in larger tow n. A d d ress R. H. L ., ca re M id-C on tin en t B an k er— 2. B a n k I n t e r e s t f o r Sa le: W a n t to sell in terest ca rry in g p osition o f ca sh ie r w ith sala ry o f $2,400. S tock holdings, $6,000. B an k in firstclass con d ition , g ood, w e ll-o r g a n ized business. C ity o f 1,200 p op u la tion, fertile fa rm in g com m u n ity . W ould n ot sell except, to e x p eri enced m an. A ddress N o. 2010, care M id-C on tin en t B anker. For Sa le: L a rg e V ic to r bank safe (w ith or w ith ou t M anganese Steel S crew D o o r M on ey C hest, 56 sa fe ty d eposit box es and b ook section and d ra w ers). A bargain fo r large office or sm all bank. A d dress No. 109, M id-C on tin en t B an k er— 3. Warren Wright, Jr., president of the Calumet Baking Powder Company, has been elected to the board of directors of the Union Trust Company, Chicago. The board of directors have an nounced the following promotions and new additions to the present official staff: C. B. Carter, from assistant cashier to assistant vice-president; W. A. Zimmerman, M. H. Thies, C. J. Maurer, E. S. Clark and R, S. Carr, as sistant cashiers. The directors also voted to transfer $1,000,000 from undivided earnings to F o r Sa le: C on trollin g in terest in su ccessfu l N ational B an k w ith $100,000 cap ital and $900,000 totals. L o ca te d in g ood tow n o f 7.500 p o p ulation in g ood section o f Illinois. A ll in v estm en ts and loan s g u a r anteed. One or tw o official p o s i tion s g o w ith stock . D o n ot a n sw er unless you h a v e the capital, a g e and ex p erien ce to m an a ge a good, g o in g bank. A d d ress I. E. S., M id -C on tin en t B an k er— 11. F i x t u r e s f o r Sa le : M arble and bron ze screen su rrou n din g L ob b y , 72x20 feet. T en ca g e s w ith th ir teen w ic k e ts and oth er equipm ent. S pecial selected E nglish vein Italian m arble. V e r y attra ctiv e. A lso several sets o f m on ey chests. A v a ila b le at on ce. R em ov a l to n ew bu ild in g n ecessita tes sale. In qu iries solicited . P rice v e r y rea sonable. A d d ress C om m ercia l N a tion al B ank, P eoria , 111. Po s iti on W a n t e d as ca sh ier in g o o d co u n try bank o r assista n t ca sh ie r in larger bank b y m arried m an w ith th ree y e a r s ’ ex perien ce a s cash ier in g ood co u n try bank. N o w em ployed. D esire b etter o p p o rtu n ity fo r ad v an cem en t. B est o f referen ces. A d dress N o. 108, M id -C on tin en t B an k er— 2. W anted: E x cellen t op p ortu n ity fo r ba n ker fa v o ra b ly k n ow n in M issouri, K a n sa s and O klahom a, or all three states w ith p rog ressiv e K a n sa s C ity bank, w ell thoup’h t o f th rou g h ou t that territory . W ou ld w an t m an ca p a b le o f org an izin g and su p erv isin g c ou n try bank d e p artm en t and one able to brin g con sid erable bu siness to bank w ith him . F u tu re w ou ld depend en tire ly upon g row th and su ccess o f d e p artm ent. A d d ress N o. 112, care T he M id -C on tin en t B an ker, 408 O live Street, St. L ouis. Save M on ey— Buy These: B ur rou gh s b ook k eep in g m achine (p ra ctica lly n ew ). fla t-to p oa k desk, U n d erw ood ty p ew riter N o. 5, sw in gin g desk stand fo r typ ew riter, office chair, a W riterp ress d u p li ca tin g m ach in e w ith full equ ipm ent o f type, stand, tra ys, fu rn itu re, etc. A d d ress A. H. H ick s, A lta m ont, 111.— 4. Warren W right, Jr. surplus, making the surplus $4,000,000. The Union Trust Company, according to Frederick H. Rawson, chairman of the board, has just closed its most suc cessful year. During the past five years deposits have grown from $42,000,000 to approximately $75,000,000. The combined capital and surplus is now $7,000,000. And He W a s a T ra v e lin g Man. Mary Ann, a buxom, rosy-cheeked girl from the country, visiting some friends in the city, volunteered to look after a neighbor’s boys and girls while the woman attended a meeting. She bathed, brushed, combed and put to bed her charges. When the neighbor returned she asked: “Well, my dear, how did you get along with the kids?’’ “Not so badly,” replied Mary Ann, “ but I had an awful time with the old est boy—the red-headed one. He—” “ The red-headed one!” shrieked the woman. “Why, that is my husband!” 21 St. Louis, February, 1927 Bond and Investment Section Facts About Holding Company Securities holding company, both in its in THEdustrial and financial aspects, is a type of business organization which is not only incident to our modern large scale industrial organization, but it is also one which, in the United States, has been greatly stimulated in its de velopment by our type of political or ganization with a central government having control over certain industrial corporations and with forty-eight states exercising control over the operation of business within the borders of the particular states. It is probably true that even if we had not had this kind of a federated system of government the holding com pany would have developed in the United States in as much as with a country of such vast extent, and such great variety of natural resources a fertile field would have been supplied for this kind of organization. It is not uncommonly assumed that holding companies are primarily financial organizations originated by promoters, investment bankers, and others as an agency by which addi tional corporation capital can be easily secured and great profits obtained for the underwriters. This view complete ly neglects the basic reason for the de velopment of the holding companies B y Dr. W. F. Gephart Vice-President, First National Bank in St. Louis which is to be found in the develop ment of large scale enterprises in this country and second in what has al ready been stated regarding the con flicting jurisdictions of so many gov ernments. The holding company is an agency for securing unified control and to ef fect, leaving aside any financial or un derwriting advantages, the economies which are associated with consolida tions of a more simple character whether of the vertical or the more commonly known one of competing units. It is in the field of public utili ties where the holding company has attracted most attention, but they are to be found in an increasing number in the other kinds of industrial organiza tion. There is little doubt that, es pecially in the case of public utilities where many small, inefficient plants have been serving restricted communi ties, the consolidations of the control of these into one central holding com pany has brought enormous advantages to the consuming public. The laws of many states have made the holding company the only agency by which this could be brought about in as much as the restrictions regarding the owner ship or the operation of such compa nies has been in a number of states limited to corporations chartered in the particular state. The consolidation of these water, gas, electric, street railway and telephone companies into one central organization has made pos sible a decided increase in the ef ficiency of operation and well recog nized economies in administration and with the increasing improvement in public utility regulation by the state bodies the public consumer has had in most cases adequate protection. That the holding company form has not only advantages from the corpo rate, but from the public standpoint also has been abundantly demonstrated. Where criticism has been most often leveled against these companies it has been with respect to their financial operations in connection with the mar keting of securities to the public. Since the assets of the holding company usually consists primarily in the own ership of common stocks of subsid iaries, the investor is usually placed at a disadvantage in endeavoring to de termine the real value of the equities owned by the holding company. Where a majority of the common stock of CAN YOU ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS CONCERNING YOUR INVESTMENTS? 1. 2. 3. 4. Is m y principal as sa fe as w h e n in v e ste d ? A re m y secu rities w ell diversified ? Is m y in terest return as m u ck as it sliould fie? A m I holding high - priced, ta x -e x e m p t fionds w liere I derive no b en efit fro m the exem p tion ? 5. A re m y secu rities lik ely to b e called for red em p tio n at prices low er tfian tfie p res ent m ark et? H a v e I v alu a b le rights or option w arran ts that will expire if not ex ercised b efo re a fixed d ate? M u c k v alu a b le in fo rm a tio n to w k ick w e k a ve a cc e ss tkrou gk various ch an n els is not gen erally a va ilab le. T h is in form ation is o f a d e c id ed valu e to you in ch eckin g up on you r presen t secu rity h old in gs. O u r m issio n as in v e stm en t b an k ers is to ren der ev ery p o ssib le service to you , lo ok in g to the sa fe and rea so n a b ly profitable in v e stm e n t o f your fu n d s. We will be pleased to give our advice and recommendations without obligation. W atch this space in the M id- Continent Banker for sugges tions that will help you answer these questions. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis P o t t e r , Ka u f f m a n & Co ““ 511 Locust Street ci n c o r p o r a t e d Saint Louis " G A rfield 7460 22 Mid-Continent Bankei' Stickney-D enyven &Co. H ) An Exacting Clientele ^ I ^HE di st ri but i on A sources of an invest ment house are said to denote the quality of its securities. A large portion of the distribution of our securities is to banks and trust companies, which are among the most conserv ative of investors. Thus, the sound qualities of our offerings have won the confidence of the most ex acting clientele. n BARTLETT & G O R D O N IN C O R P O R A T E D subsidiaries is owned there is little or no market for such securities. The only other basis for determining value is earning power. Satisfactory earn ing figures of subsidiary companies are seldom available to the investor except in such form as the holding company may see fit to publish. The form in which such earnings are published often does not permit a satisfactory basis for determining values of sub sidiary companies’ securities. The ex istence of this condition in the affairs of holding companies is generally re garded as unsatisfactory because of the possibilities of abuse which it contains, since the holding company, by its con trol over subsidiaries, can often make a good or bad showing for the parent company by increasing or decreasing depreciation and other charges of an accumulative nature. Consequently, the holding company form of organiza tion, from the standpoint of the in vestor, is not as satisfactory as it might be, since the investor is com pelled to place his funds in such com panies almost entirely upon his judg ment of the management rather than upon any other basis. This fact would not be of so much significance if investors were thorough ly familiar with all the facts. Many, however, are not familiar and conse quently often purchase a holding com pany obligation of an entirely different type fundamentally than they other wise would if they understood all the facts. Consequently, to protect the in vestor, this form of organization should be subject to special safeguards. The apparent solution for this situa tion is federal incorporation, especially of all holding companies having to do with public utility property, although almost equally as strong an argument can be made out for any such holding company, possessing property located in several states and doing an inter state business. Such federal incorpora tion would not involve the protection of the investing public by such elab orate regulation as is found in the case of the Interstate Commerce Commis sion and the railways, but, on the other hand, uniform methods of ac counting could be required, and, there fore, provide a basis for a financial statement which would serve to pro tect an intelligent investor. First National Bank Building, Chicago First W isc o n sin N ation al B an k Building, M ilw auk ee * Bankers Safety Envelopes ENVELOPES FO R B A N K S HECO ENVELOPE COMPANY HECO ENVELOPE COMPANY C h ic a g o , Illin o is C h ic a g o , Illin o is https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis T he latest sta tement of condition of the American Exchange, Irving Trust Company of New York, shows total re sources in excess of $740,500,000. Cap ital, surplus and undivided profits amount to more than $60,800,000, and deposits are more than $584,100,000. 23 St. Louis, February, 192', St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank Elects Directors C. H . Handerson Elected to Vice-Presidency According to announcement of Wil liam McC. Martin, chairman of the board of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, the results of the election of directors are as follows: John G. Lonsdale, president of the National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis, was re elected by member banks in Group 1 as a Class A director of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, and LeRoy Percy, a planter, of Greenville, Missis sippi, was re-elected by member banks in Group 3 as a Class B director. Each was chosen to serve for three years from January 1, 1927. The banks in Group 2 did not par ticipate in the election just held be cause the term of no director elected by that group expires this year. Group 1 consists of banks having capital and surplus in excess of $599,000; Group 2, banks with capital and surplus of $599,000 to $100,000, inclusive, and Group 3, banks having capital and surplus less than $100,000. Mr. Martin also announced that the Federal Reserve Board has appointed Paul Dillard, of Dillard & Coffin Co., cotton factors, Memphis, Tennessee, as a Class C director of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, for the un expired term of C. P. J. Mooney, who died on November 22, 1926. The Board of Directors of the Fed eral Reserve Bank consists of nine members, divided into groups of three each, designated as Classes A, B and C. Class A directors represent the banking interests of the district, or the lenders of money, and are usually officers of banks. Class B' directors represent the industrial, commercial and agricultural interests, or the bor rowers of money, and cannot be officers, directors or employees of banks. Class C directors represent the Government and general public, and cannot be officers, directors, employees or stock holders of banks. The Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis serves District No. 8, which com prises all of Arkansas, all of Missouri except the western tier of counties, the southern portions of Illinois and Indiana, the western parts of Kentucky and Tennessee and the northern half of Mississippi. Each of these States is represented by a director on the hoard of the bank. C. H. Handerson, President of the Financial Advertisers’ Association, has been elected Assistant Vice-President of the Union Trust Company, Cleve land, which he has served for a number of years as advertising manager. This election is in recognition of Mr. Handerson’s work in handling the institu tion’s advertising. Mr. Handerson has been prominent in advertising for many years, and at the last convention of the Financial Advertisers’ Associa tion he was elected to head that body. In addition to his new duties Mr. Han derson will continue to handle the ad vertising of the Union Trust Company. T he recent sta tement of condition of the Guaranty Trust Company of New York shows total resources in ex cess of $739,834,000. Capital, surplus and undivided profits are more than $50,958,000, and deposits are more than $604,960,000. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis “What character do you have in the second act?” “ I’m not supposed to have any char acter; I’m in the chorus.” A pro minent daily newspaper in dis cussing the subject of bank protection, says, “The way to prevent bank fail ures is not to guarantee deposits, but to subject banks to frequent and thor ough examination.” With this state ment I am in hearty accord. The first thing to make this possible, however, will have to be an additional appropri ation by the various state legislatures so that the banking departments can hire more bank examiners and pay all of them better salaries. Good bank ex aminers after they have worked a year or so usually sell their services to city banks for a much larger remuneration than they are receiving from the bank ing departments. If the states are to keep competent men as bank examiners they will have to compete in salaries with the large financial institutions. Collateral Trustee Shares of the NEW ENGLAND INVESTMENT TRUST, Inc. (Federal National Bank of Boston—Trustee) are offered by investment bankers in 43 cities throughout the United States and Canada Secured by listed stocks of 80 leading American corporations Dividends in 1926 over 8 % on the present selling price W rite fo r Circular M W NEW ENGLAND INVESTMENT TRUST, Inc. 19 W EST 44th STREET, NEW YO RK Boston Springfield B u yin g and Selling Sound B on ds BOND DEPARTM ENT U n i o n T r o r u s E a s t t C o S t .L o u i s m p a n y 24 Mid-Continent Banker STATE A ttr a c tiv e In v estm en ts j Birmingham Water Works Co. 1st Mtg. 54£s due October, 1956 . . . Citizens Water Co. of Washington 1st Mtg. 5J/2S due July, 1951 Houston Gulf Gas Co. 1st Mtg. ôj^s due January, 1931 Michigan Home Telephone Co. 1st Mtg. 6s due November, 1946 . . . New Jersey Water Co. 1st Mtg. 5s due August, 1950 . . . New Rochelle Water Co. 1st Mtg. 542 s due November, 1951 . Peoria Water Works Co. 1st and Ref. Mtg. 5s due August, 1950 Southwestern Public Service Co. 1st Mtg. 6s due July, 1945 . . . . Texas-Louisiana Power Co. 1st Mtg. 6s due January, 1946 . . . Union Gas Corporation 1st Mtg. 61-^s due April, 1936 . . . Allerton Cleveland Bldg. 1st Mtg. Leasehold 6J^s due May, 1945 Back Bay Post Office 1st Mtg. Fee 5J^s due April, 1936 . . . Bankers Bldg. 1st Mtg. Leasehold 6J^s due June, 1951 Broadway Motors Bldg. 1st Mtg. Leasehold 6j/£s due Febuary, 1948 165 Broadway Bldg. 1st Mtg. Fee 5J^s due August, 1951 Transportation Bldg. 1st Mtg. Leasehold 6J^s due November, 1941 Varick Station Post Office 1st Mtg. Fee 6s due August, 1941 Wabash-Monroe Bldg. 1st Mtg. Leasehold 6J^s due September, 1949 Stevens & Thompson Paper Co. 1st Mtg. 6s due September, 1942 . . . Province of Mendoza, Argentine External Secured 7^2S due June, 1951 Yielding About . 5.40 7.35 . 5.83 . 5.30 5.40 5.50 . 6.00 . 6.00 . 6.38 6.50 . 170 W. Monroe S t. 5.95 5.50 6.45 5.70 6.30 . &C Q, INC. 42 C H IC A G O C e d a r S tre e t 6.40 7.50 N A T IO N A L (Continued from Page 13) They said this overwhelming inva sion of State sovereignty is not war ranted by any express clause or grant in the Constitution, and never was imagined by any State that adopted and ratified that Constitution. Said Chief Justice Marshall: “ M ay the State of t h a t branch, w ith o u t Constitution?” M aryland tax violating the “ T h a t the pow er to t a x involves th e power to destroy; t h a t the power to destroy may defeat and ren der use less the power to create; t h a t there is a plain repugnance in conferring on one g overn ment the power to de stroy w h a t the oth er creates, are propositions not to be denied.” In conclusion, the Chief Justice said: “ The Court has bestowed on this subject its most deliberate considera tion. T h e result is a conviction t h a t the States have no power, by ta x a tion or otherwise, to retard, impede, burden or in any m an ner control, the operations of the Constitutional laws enacted by Congress to c a rry into execution the powers vested in the general g overn m ent.” The Act of Maryland taxing the branch bank of the United States was then declared to be unconstitutional and void. Thus the states may not tax the bonds or other obligations of the United States, nor the instrumentalities or agencies through which it operates. WHY M A K E IT A C R IM E TO O W N B A N K STOCK? N E W YO RK S t. L o u is O ffice: 1103 Boatmen’s Bank Building T e le p h o n e G A rfield 3840 S t. L o u is DEPENDABLE SERVICE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 5.35 6.50 Complete information regarding any of the above securities will be furnished without obligation P. W. CHAPMAN 5.15% T A X A T IO N OF BANKS. INVESTMENT SECURITIES (Continued on Page 12) pose to penalize you.” An under-cur rent of thought along this line is evi dent in nearly every public message from any advocate of guaranty legisla tion. Is this justifiable on the facts? Is it true that we are or have been in bad company? Have bankers as a class (including those whose banks are now insolvent) been proved incompetent? I doubt it. Bank failures since 1918 represented less than ten per cent of the total bank deposits in the middle western states. There has been and will be a recovery of a respectable portion of those deposits through divi dends to depositors. A Diffe rent Picture. G. H. WALKER & CO. BR O A DW A Y AN D LO CUST S T . L O U IS , M O . Suppose, now, that all the money on deposit in these banks in 1918 had in stead been invested in other tangible or intangible property—in land, or farm personalty, or in factories serving agricultural needs. Would the shrink age in that case have been less than ten per cent? My guess is that it 25 St. Louis, F ebruary, 1927 would have been closer to fifty. Yet these are the industries upon which the business of midwestern banks was established—these the assets behind their bills receivable, upon which those bills depended for payment. The plain fact is that this region has undergone an experience which is un paralleled in modern times. Few of us who are living through it realize the significance of the deflation of agricul tural property in relation to other in dustries. Its duration, its extent, and its continued severity, all taken to gether, will render it one of the land marks of economic history. It is easy to borrow the spectacles of Hindsight, and point out the past mistakes of bankers, but how many of the critics would have recognized the mistakes, as such, at the time they were made? It is rather interesting to find one of the largest and most influential agri cultural organizations in the neighbor ing state lined up as an official ex ponent of a guaranty law financed by assessments against the banks. Inter esting, in view of the fact that there is hardly one closed bank today which was not brought to insolvency by try ing too hard to carry its farmer cus tomers over their slough of economic despond. We bankers know, as well as anyone does, that the majority of the farmers who have defaulted in the pay ment of their bank obligations have first exerted every reasonable human effort to meet their notes, and that the only reason they haven’t paid is be cause they couldn’t. Still, the proposal to guarantee deposits by grinding the life out of our banking system seems to us to come with rather poor grace from any organization of farmers. I like to believe—what is probably the truth—that the advocacy by this group of the guaranty assessment plan was initiated by the leaders and was not demanded by the main body of the membership; to think, further, that those leaders are not reliably informed as to the inevitable effect of their pro posal upon the banks of the state. In answer to their proposals, it is only necessary to point out the fact that there should be no need of deposit guaranty legislation, if we could enact a legislative guaranty of farmers’ notes to banks, and that that sort of law would be fully as reasonable as the one they are advancing. Foreign Securities Show Marked Improvement M oody's Investors' Service says in a recent issue: “ That the American investing public is beginning to appreciate the remarkable change for the better in Europe’s economic, financial and political affairs is perhaps best evidenced from the steady increase of flotations of European issues in the American market, and the ready absorption of such loans at steadily declining yields. The impressive growth in the turnover in foreign securities listed and traded in on our markets is another indication of the change which has taken place in the attitude of American investors toward foreign securities.” W e shall be pleased to send, on request, our latest Review o f Foreign A ffairs entitled “ Future Opportunities in Foreign Bonds in the Light o f Past Developments." This pamphlet contains sound recommendations for investments in foreign bonds. BAKER, KELLOGG & CO., Inc. A SPECIALIZED SERVICE IN FOREIGN SECURITIES FOR BANKS AND DEALERS iii LO N D O N ^ West Monroe Street Chicago TELEPHONE RANDOLPH 0 4 15 B U E N O S*A ^R E S Short T e rm Paper for Bank Investment The Skeptic. Nurse: “ Do you want to see the little brother the stork brought you?” Bobby: “Naw, I wanna see the stork.”—Selected. Affiliated with T he Fletcher A merican N ational Ba n k of I ndianapolis INDIANAPOLIS Philosophy is nothing but tion.— Seiden. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Discre LOUISVILLE DETROIT 26 Mid-Continent Banker N ew High Mark for W inter Steamship Cruises winter of 192G-27 will establish THE new high marks for steamship pleasure cruises, the number of pas sengers booked and the amount of money to be spent by those anxious to see the world and to obtain short re spites from the wintry blasts that most of the U. S. A. is heir to, according to figures just compiled by statisticians of the American Express Company. Frederick P. Small, president of the American Express Company, has just issued a statement showing that fifty- seven cruises by palatial ocean liners are scheduled to leave on tours rang ing from eighteen days to four months during the coming winter under the auspices of steamship and tourist com panies. Six of these steamships will make world voyages, twenty-four will sail for the Mediterranean, twenty-four others will visit the West Indies and three will go to South America and South Africa. “ This is a veritable armada of pleas ure ships, equal in tonnage to some of FID ELIT Y -M EA N S-K EEP IN G -FA IT H Trustworthy Before an individual is admitted to business partnership, his trustworthiness is established. We suggest that you apply the same principle in selecting a first mortgage real estate bond house, whether for your own funds or for those of clients. Choose an institution with a proved record of integrity, conservatism and experience. For these determine the true value of your investment and its safety. This company invites every prospective purchaser of Fidelity td/2 % Guaranteed Bonds to investigate first the House Behind the Bonds. A list of Fidelity Issues will gladly be mailed upon request. Denominations $ 10 0, $ 5 0 0 and $ 1 0 0 0 F id X e l it y BOND ^MORTGAGE C0. X J.U . M EN TEER .Prpiirfm r c-^> INCORPORATED 1913 Home Office: 651 Chemical Bldg., St. Louis Chicago—Denver FIDELITY-GUARANTEES-EVERY-BOND, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis the navies of the world,” declared Mr. Small, in speaking of the elaborate plans that have been worked out dur ing the last six months to take care of the tourists who have thus far booked. At the present rate there will be 24,100 bookings for the fifty-seven pleasure jaunts. These figures, the American Express Company’s official believes, may be greatly augmented during the next few months. A con servative estimate made by experts of the American Express Company shows that approximately $25,000,000 will be spent by tourists for accommodations. This sum is exclusive of such personal items as tips, laundry, mineral water, wines or personal expenditures of the head of the family in providing “just what is needed” for traveling. Accountants compiling figures of the various cruises submitted their approx imate totals to Mr. Small, covering all expenditures of the 24,100 globe trot ters aboard the fifty-seven steamships and the grand total shows that $75,000,000 will change hands this winter. “ Looking back to 1919,” said Mr. Small, “one appreciates the tremendous strides made in the winter pleasure cruising end of the steamship business. The American Express Company in conjunction with Thomas Cook & Sons, seven years ago undertook a hazardous adventure for that time, in sending the Cunarder “ Caronia” to the Mediterranean on the first large cruise of its kind after the war. It was a decided success, nevertheless, and since that momentous occasion the winter cruise business has been almost fabulous, with this season exceeding all previous records. “ I am sanguine enough to predict that next year will show a still more decided increase. M ake Reduction in Internal Public Debt of Italy According to a cable received by the National Bank of Commerce in New York from the director general of the Italian Treasury at Rome, measures taken by Count Yolpi, the minister of finance, have reduced the internal pub lic debt of Italy from 91,309 million lire on June 30, 1926, to 89,860 million lire on July 31, 1926. Of this reduc tion of 1,449 million lire in a single month, 848 millions resulted from the anticipation of 4% per cent redeem able bonds, and the remaining 601 mil lion lire comprised ordinary treasury bonds discounted before maturity. These transactions were accomplished through surplus funds in the budget. Measures, not men, have always been my mark.—Goldsmith. St. Louis, February, 192’, 27 A PARTIAL LIST OF CURRENT OFFERINGS Co ff in . F o r m a n & C o m p a n y , Ge or ge M. F o r m a n & Co. Inc. W i l l i a m R. C o m p t o n Co. H a l s e y , S t u a r t & Co., Inc. O fferin g $750.000 St. L ou is Join t S tock L an d B an k 5% B onds, D ated Ja n u a ry 1, 1927. O ptional Ja n u a ry 1, 1937. D u e Ja n u a ry 1, 1957. P ric e 103.50 and in ter est., to yield 4.55% to op tion al date and 5% th ereafter. Offering- $1,000,000 N orth A m e rica n Car C orporation T en Y e a r 6% S inkin g F und C on v ertib le Gold N otes. D ated D e c e m ber 1, 1926. P i'ice 99% and a ccru e d in terest to yield a b o u t 6.05%. A l d r e d & Oo. H a r r i s T r u s t & S a v in g s B an k, Bankers T ru s t Company, N. Y. M in s c h , M on el l & Co., !nc. F i r s t N a t i o n a l C o r p o r a t io n , Boston. J. P. M o r g a n & Co. T h e National C ity Com pany. O fferin g $27,000,000 G overn m en t o f th e A rg en tin e N a tion E x tern a l S inkin g F und 6% Gold B onds. D ated F eb ru a ry 1, 1927. D ue F eb ru a ry 1, 1961. Offered fo r su bscrip tion at 98% % an d a c cru e d interest, to yield o v e r 6.10% to m atu rity. O fferin g $10,000,000 In tern ation a l P o w e r S ecu rities C orporation 7% S ecu red Gold B onds, S eries E. D ated F e b ru a ry 1, 1927. Duie F e b ru a ry 1, 1957. P r ic e 96% an d interest, to yield 7.30%. B onbright & Company. O fferin g $15,000,000 E le ctric B on d and Share C om p an y 6% C um ulative P re fe rre d Stock, fr e e from p resen t norm al F ederal In co m e tax. P ric e $107.50 per sh are an d a ccru e d d ivid en d s fro m F e b ru a ry 1, 1927, to yield 5.58%. A. C. A llyn and Company. O fferin g $1,684,000 F lorid a P u b lic S erv ice C om p an y F irst M ortg a g e 6% Gold B onds, S eries “ B .” D ated A p ril 1, 1925. D u e A p ril 1, 1955. P ric e 100 an d a ccru ed in terest, to yield 8%. A l e x B r o w n & Sons. H a r r i s T r u s t & S a v in g s B a n k . B r o w n B r o t h e r s &. C o m p a n y . Lee, H ig g in s o n & Co. N ational C ity Company. G u a r a n t y C o m p a n y of N . Y . O fferin g $20,000,000 F ederal L a n d B an k 4%.% Bonds. D ated J a n u a ry 1, 1927. D ue Ja n u a ry 1, 1957. P r ic e 100% and in terest, to yield o v e r 4.15%. H a l l g a r t e n & Co. Kissel, K i n n i c u t t & Co. H a l s e y , S t u a r t & Co. W m . FI. C o m p t o n C o m p a n y . O fferin g $3,000,000 M u n icip ality o f M edel lin, Departm ent, o f A n tioqu ia , R ep u blic o f C olum bia, T w e n t y -F iv e -Y e a r E x tern a l 7% Secured G old B on d s o f 1926. D ated D ecem b er 1, 1926. D ue D ecem b er 1, 1951. P r ic e 93% an d a ccru ed interest, to y ield o v e r 7.60%. M e r r i l l , L y n c h & Co. H e m p h i l l , No y es & Co. O fferin g $5,000,000 M cC ro ry S tores C o r p ora tion C on vertible 6% C u m u la tive P r e ferred S tock. P a r V alu e $100. P ric e $100 p er sh are and a ccru e d dividend. H a y d e n , St o n e & Co. H a r r i s o n , S m i t h & Co. W i l l i a m R. C o m p t o n C o m p a n y . O fferin g $4,136,000 Georgia, & F lo rid a R a ilroa d F irs t M o rtg a g e 20-Y ear 6% Gold B onds, S eries N o. A . D ated N ov em b er 1, 1926. P ric e 98 an d interest, t o yield o v e r 6.17%. B l a i r & Co., Inc. F e d e r a l S e c u r it ie s C o r p o r a t io n . B l y t h , W i t t e r & Co. H . M. B y l le s b y & Co. P y n c h o n & Co. W e s t & Co. A . B. Le a c h & Co., Inc. F letch er A m erican Company. John N i c k e r s o n & Co. W . S. H a m m o n s & Oo. O fferin g $12,000,000 Indian apolis P o w e r & L ig h t C om p an y 6% % C u m u la tive P r e ferred Stock. P r ic e 98 an d a ccru e d d iv i dend, to yield o v e r 6.63%. J. & W . S e li g m a n & Co. H a l l g a r t e n & Co. H a y d e n , Sto n e & Co. C ha s. D. B a r n e y & Co. Jac k s on & C u r t is . H e m p h i l l , N oy es & Co. K n i g h t , D y s a r t & G a m b le . O fferin g 415,000 sh ares V ic to r T alk in g M ach in e C om p an y C om m on S to ck (n o p a r v a lu e ). S to ck o ffered fo r su b scrip tion a t $38 per share. S p e y e r & Co. J. & W . S e li g m a n & Co. H a l l g a r t e n & Oo. H a y d e n , Sto n e & Co. C has . D. B a r n e y & Co. J ac k s on & C u r t is . H e m p h i l i . N oy es & Co. K n i g h t . D y s a r t & G a m b le . St ifl e, N ic o la u s & Co., Inc. O fferin g $16,500,000 V ic to r T a lk in g M a ch in e C om p an y 7% C u m u la tiv e P rio r P re fe re n ce S tock. S to ck o ffe re d fo r s u b scrip tion a t $98 p e r share. Offering the Oldest Form o f Safe S ecu rities First mortgages secured by real estate existed thousands of years before the Christian era. The oldest form of safe investment they are also the sound est. This is borne out by the fact that state laws permit banks, and other corporations that demand safety, to invest 70% of their funds in securities such as Mortgage & Securi ties sponsor. Our books show that over three hundred eighty-five banks and insurance companies regularly buy our offerings. B l a i r <&, Co., Inc. H a l l g a r t e n & Co. O fferin g $8,000,000 C aliforn ia P etroleu m C orp oration T w e lv e -Y e a r C on v ertib le 5% S inkin g F u n d Gold D eben tu res. D ated F e b ru a ry 1, 1927. C on v ertib le a t option o f h o ld e r into Common, sto ck o f th e c o r p ora tion at p rice s ra n g in g fro m $40 to $50 p er sh are a c c o rd in g to d a te o f c o n version . P rice o f d e b e n tu re s: 96% and interest, to y ield 5.40%. S p e y e r & Co. J. & W . S e li g m a n & Co. H a l l g a r t e n & Co. H a y d e n , Sto n e & Co. C ha s. D. B a r n e y & Co. Jac k s on & C u r t is . H e m p h i l l , N o y e s & Co. K n i g h t , D y s a r t & G a m b le . O fferin g 95,000 shares V icto r T a lk in g M ach in e C om p an y $6 C um ulative C o n v e r tib le P re fe rre d S tock. E ach sh are o f C on v ertib le P re fe rre d S to ck w ill b e c o n v e rtib le a t a n y tim e a fte r O ctob er 1, 1927, into tw o sh ares o f co m m o n stock , w ith ca sh a d ju stm e n t fo r dividends. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Write fo r our current list of offerings. Mortgage 6P Securities Co. FNfew Orleans *<SamtUs>o 28 Mid-Continent Banker L ib e rty Central T ru s t Company. C hi c a go T r u s t C o m p a n y . J ohn N ic k e r s o n & Co. First National Bank, N. Y. H a l s e y , S t u a r t & Co. O ffering1 $500,000 L ou isian a Ic e an d U tili ties, In c., F irst M ortg ag e Gold B ond s C on v ertib le 6% S eries A . D a te d A p ril 1, 1926. D ue A pril 1, 1946. P r ic e 98 an d a ccru e d interest, to yield ab ou t 6.20%. B i t t i n g & Co. L a f a y e t t e - S o u t h Side B a n k . O fferin g $550,000 C razy W a te r H otel C om pany, M ineral W ells, T ex as, F irst M ortg a g e 6% Serial B onds, D ated M ay 1, 1926. P ric e s to yield 5% to 6% a c c ord in g t o m atu rity. C. S t e i n b e r g & Co. O fferin g 2,701 shares Southern C om pan y, D es M oines, Iow a, Stock. H a l s e y , S t u a r t & Co. M i n n e s o t a L o an & T r u s t S urety C apital Co. O fferin g $2,000,000 N ation al P ole & T re a t in g Co. F iv e -Y e a r 6% Gold N o te s (closed issu e ). D ue D e ce m b e r 1, 1931. P rice 99 and interest, y ie ld in g a b o u t 6.25%. As https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis L ib e rty Central T r u s t Com pany. G. L. O h r s t r o m & Co. O fferin g $6,500,000 P eop les L ig h t an d P o w e r C orporation F irst L ien 5 ^ % Gold B onds, S eries o f 1941. D ated Ju ly 1, 1926. P ric e 97 an d in terest to yield o v e r 5.80%. Chemical National Elects Two New Directors C a l d w e ll & C o m p a n y . W . S. A a g a a r d & C o m p a n y . M ark O fferin g $14,500,000 C ity of D etroit, M ich igan, v a rio u s 4}4% and 4% % bonds. D u e serially Ja n u a ry 1, 1928-57, in clu sive. P riced to yield 4% to 4.15% a c c o rd in g to m atu rity. At the annual meeting of the share holders of the Chemical National B'ank, held January 11, Robert Goelet and Lammot DuPont were added to the Board. Robert Goelet is a prominent real es tate owner and operator of New York Business “Speeds ” Here are important facts: 1. T od a y, in th is co u n try w ith its 17.000. 000 telephones, there are 70.000. 000 telephone conversations daily. A large part o f these deal with business matters. 2. It takes only about thirty seconds, on an average, to establish business contacts by telephone. This tremendous number o f calls, with the rapidity o f their completion, is not only an indication o f the way modern business has “ speeded up” , but is also a reflection o f the part played by the telephone in the speeding up process. Gathering speed, American business has required speed from the agencies which serve it, and help to make it great. The telephone has kept— if indeed it has not set—the pace. This nation-wide service and the facilities that make it possible underlie Bell System Securities. This investment stock can be bought in the open market to yield a good return. W rite for booklet, “ S o m e F i n a n c i a l F a c t s .” BELL TELEPHONE SECURITIES CO. Inc. iq 5 D .E Houston, President Broadway NEW YO RK City. Members of the Goelet family were active in the early development of the bank. He is the fourth of his fam ily to serve on the Board. His cousin, Robert Walton Goelet, is a member of the Board at the present time. Lammot DuPont is president of E. I. DuPont De Nemours & Co. The Du Pont family have been customers of the Chemical Bank continuously for 100 years. This makes a total of 36 directors that have served the Chemical Bank during its career of 102 years. Frederic W. Stevens begins his 56th consecutive year of service as a mem ber of the Board of Directors of the Chemical Bank. It is believed he holds the record among bank directors for length of service. The shareholders ratified the $500,000 stock dividend recommended by the Board, which brings the total capital of the bank to $5,000,000. Surplus and un divided profits are $19,000,000. Announce Organization of Norwine & Company Announcement has been made of the organization of W. H. Norwine & Co., Inc., dealers in investment bonds, with offices in the Planters building, St. Louis. W. H. Norwine, formerly St. Louis manager for the Commonwealth Bond Corporation, and more recently asso ciated with the sales organization of Caldwell & Co., is president of the new company, and A. D. Jenkins, formerly St. Louis manager for the American Bond and Mortgage Company, is secre tary-treasurer. The new company will deal exclu sively in the underwritings of old es tablished bond houses, offering mu nicipal, industrial and public utility bonds. The company will also main tain a real estate bond department through which it will offer collateral trust and first mortgage real estate bonds, unconditionally guaranteed as tc principal and interest by the United States Fidelity and Guaranty Co., the largest indemnity company in America, Hawes Is Named Chairman of Clearing House Committee Richard S. Hawes, Vice-President of the First National Bank in St. Louis, was re-elected chairman of the Com mittee on Management of the St. Louis Clearing House Association at a recent election held by the association. Mr. Hawes was also elected vice-president of the association. Neither rhyme nor reason.—Shakes peare. 29 St. Louis, February, 192', successes on the directorate of the Con tinental & Commercial Banks, the elec tion taking place in January. P. D. Armour, the packer, and George Getz have also been elected to the board. To classify the latter gentleman, it is necessary to explain that he has the largest private zoo in the world, that he is a close friend of A1 Smith of New York, and in business is a most successful coal man. A lo n g L a Salle Street —By W m. H . Maas Ackno w ledg em ent is hereby made of the friendly comment anent the inaugu ration of this column last month by bond men and bankers along the street. The good words were sent in by let ter, telephone and personal calls. For all “them kind words” we are sincere ly grateful. W i l l i a m M c K in le y Edens is a chip off the old block. Colonel William Grant Edens, vice-president, Central Trust, may well he proud of the young man. He spent the holiday season in Chi cago, returning a few days, ago to re sume his studies in finance at the' Harvard School of Business Adminis tration. He was formerly affiliated with the National Bank Examiner’s Office, working out of Chicago. - ----- = St. Louis and Chicago bankers A R E the best of friends, socially as well as> financially. When Festus J. Wade, Jr., was married a few days ago, an inter esting group of Chicagoans were in at tendance at the wedding at the St. Louis Country Club. Stuart Otis of the Central Trust was one of the ushers. New W h a t does a bank robber look like? Ask W. E. (Bill) Rowens, Jr., assistant manager of the Protective Department, Illinois Bankers Association. Bill makes regular visits to the state penal institutions at Pontiac, Joliet and Ches ter, specializing in a study of the boys who tried to make big hauls from some honors have a w ay of shower ing down on successful torious fashion. Charles shall Field, Glore, Ward the youngest member of men in meri Glore, of Mar & Co., is now that galaxy of N A T I O N A L in George W o od ru ff made another mas ter stroke last month when he enlisted the services of Ray McNally, the most popular young banker in Missouri, who has since been elected a vice-president and director of the National Bank of The Republic. Ray’s achievements would more than fill this column and he will make a most valuable acquisi tion to the City of Go. As a m a tte r of fact, this bit of news is a co-incidence in view of reference made here last month concerning a group of stars in the banking district of St. Louis who have moved to Chi cago during the past several years. These changes, togeth er w ith oth er The following list o f National City investment offices gives in fewest possible words our conception o f nation wide service. Current bond quotations, investment advice, investigated offerings— these are available at the office nearest vou. activities, are all tending to bring the two big cities of the Middle West even closer together. Only a short while ago, the railroads clipped off a lot of time in their schedules until now the distance is made in six and one-half hours. The Illinois Bell Telephone Company have also announced that their new cable, joining Chicago and St. Louis, is opened. It was con structed over a period of two years. It makes possible more than 250 tele phone circuits and the sending of 500 or more telegraph messages while con versations are going on. W a lter C raw ford, president of the Illinois Bankers Association, thinks that every normal person should become rich. Speaking during National Thrift Week, Walter asserted that measured by the standards of 200 years ago, the ordinary people are rich right now. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ALBAN Y K A N S A S C IT Y S A N D IE G O ATLANTA LO S A N G E L E S S A N F R A N C IS C O A T L A N T IC C IT Y L O U IS V IL L E , K Y . SE A TTLE B A L T IM O R E M E M P H IS S T . L O U IS BOSTON M IA M I, F L A . S A IN T P A U L BUFFALO M IL W A U K E E TOLEDO C H IC A G O M IN N E A P O L IS W A S H IN G T O N C IN C IN N A T I NEW ARK W I L K E S -B A R R E CLEVELAND NEW ORLEANS M ONTREAL DALLAS OAKLAN D, CAL. TORONTO DAVENPORT OMAHA LONDON DENVER P H IL A D E L P H IA AM STERDAM D E T R O IT P IT T S B U R G H COPENH AGEN HARTFORD PORTLAND, M E. GENEVA H OUSTON PORTLAND, ORE. T O K IO IN D IA N A P O L IS P R O V ID E N C E SH A N G H A I JA C K S O N V IL L E , F L A . ROCHESTER The National C ity Company National City Bank Building, New York BONDS ' SHORT TERM NOTES * ACCEPTANCES 30 Mid-Continent Banker of your institutions at the point of a gun. He has had heart-to-heart talks with about forty of this type of crim inal during the past six months. W i t h the annihilation of distance and long trips being figured these days in terms of minutes rather than miles, busy bankers think nothing of a brief holiday even on foreign shores. A. K. O. Cochrane, Union Trust Company, Chicago, is hack on the job after a fortnight in London. Mrs. Cochrane remained for a more extended sojourn. La Salle Stre e t was about to stage an impromptu Douglas Fairbanks wel come last week. It was found, how ever, that the agile actor was apparent ly still in Hollywood and that the Chi cago visitor who is his “ double” was none other than Sam A. Zeigler, the well known prexy of the Albion, 111., National Bank, who came on to attend the Illinois Bankers Association mid winter dinner at the Palmer House. The Ch ath am Phenix Natio nal of New York have appointed a very ca pable representative in the Middle West in the person of Frank J. Deni son, assistant vice-president, whose acquaintance we acknowledge since his arrival in the Chicago territory. T r i b u t e is herew ith paid to the mem ory of a former employer, the late Honorable David R. Francis, St. Louis, who passed on to the Great Beyond a few days ago. His fine old investment banking house of Francis, Bro. & Co. is entering its golden jubilee of serv ice, having been founded in 1877. Banker, diplomat and statesman, his long and enviable career included be ing mayor of his city, governor of his state, chairman of the World’s Fair board and ambassador to Russia. Announce Organization of Gatch Bros. & Co. General Motors Acceptance Corporation Executive Offices: 250 West 57th Street, New York City 9H E obligations of this institution are select ed as appropriate and sound mediums for short term investment by a large banking clientele. They may be obtained in convenient denomina tions and suitable maturities. 7 DIRECTORS Alfred II. Swayne,. Chairman -— - Vice President, General Motors Corporation Curtis C. Cooper. . . President Albert L. Deane. . . Vice President Pierre S. duPont. . . Chairman, General Motors Corporation and E. I. duPont de Nemours & Co. Lammot duPont. . .Finance Committee, General Motors Corporation. 0. II. P. LaFarge. .General Motors Corporation Seward Prosser . . . . Chairman, Bankers Trust Company New York John J . Raskob. . . .C h airm a n , F in a n ce C om m ittee, General Motors Corporation Alfred P. Sloan, Jr. President, General Motors Corporation Chemical National Elects Six New Officers Charles E. Meek, formerly assistant vice-president of the American Ex change National Bank, was elected as sistant vice-president of the Chemical National Bank at a recent meeting of the board of directors of the latter in stitution. Meredith Wood, formerly assistant cashier of the Chemical Na tional, was elected assistant vice-pres ident. Gilbert Yates, Gilbert H. Perkins, and Wandell M. Mooney were elected assistant cashiers of the Chemical, and R. A. Coile was elected assistant manager of the Madison Avenue office. Directors of the Division State Bank, Chicago, 111., have declared an extra dividend of 4 per cent payable January 1 to stockholders of record December 15. This in addition to the regular dividend of 6 per cent paid this year makes a total distribution of 10 per cent for 1926. JohnJ. Schumann, Jr. Vice President Donald M. Spaidal. Vice President Statement Envelopes Safety Pay Envelopes H E C O — C H IC A G O H E C O —C H IC A G O https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Announcement has been made of the organization of Gatch Bros. & Co., deal ers in investment securities with offices in the Planters building, St. Louis. Members of the firm include Calvin F. Gatch, who for the past seven years has been associated with William R. Compton & Co., and Nelson B. Gatch, who has lived in New York for the past ten years, where he has recently been associated with Hemphill, Noyes & Co. Prior to his connection with Hemphill, Noyes & Co., Nelson B. Gatch was as sistant vice-president of the Chicago Pneumatic Tool Co. The new company will handle a gen eral line of high grade securities, both stocks and bonds. To scorn philosophy philosophize.—Pescai. is truly to 31 St. Louis, February, 1927 Olive Street Notes T o m Dy sart of Knight, Dysart & G am ble and John Longmire, vice-president and bond officer of the Mississippi Val ley Trust Company, spent a few days during the forepart of last month as guests of S. Davies Warfield, president of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, aboard the “ Orange Blossom Special,” which made a trip from New York to Florida, traversing the new extensions of the road from Miami and Fort My ers to Naples on the West Coast. J. Hugh Powers, vice-president of the Mer cantile Trust Company, was also an in vited guest, but at last accounts was unable to accept the invitation. the new company are in the Planters building. W illiam R. Compton Figures announced by the St. Louis Clearing House substantiate the general impression “ business as usual.” Clear ings last year amounted to $7,631,800,000 compared with $7,626,600,000 in 1925 and $7,174,033,847,000 in 1924. Calvin F. Gatch and Nelson B. Gatch have announced the organization of Gatch Bros. & Co., investment security dealers with offices in the Planters building. Calvin was formerly with William R. Compton & Co., and Nelson was! formerly with Hemphill, Noyes & Co. F ra n k H a m ilton , Jr., is now secre tary of Aid & Company. His promotion came at the first of the month and he has been busy receiving congratula tions from his many friends since that time. Frank is a familiar figure at Mis souri group meetings and conventions and has a host of friends throughout the Mid-Continent territory. He spent a number of years traveling for invest ment houses in Missouri, Illinois, Ar kansas, Kansas, Texas, Louisiana and the southwest territory. W. H. Norw ine, fo r m e rly w ith Cald well & Company, and A. D. Jenkins, formerly manager of the St. Louis of fice of the American Bond & Mortgage Company, have announced the organiza tion of W. H. Norwine & Co., Inc., dealers in investment bonds. Offices of https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis have W i l l i a m C. Morehead has been elected a member of the firm of Smith, Moore George B. Groves is now associated with the sales organization of William R. Compton Co. Mr. Groves has been connected with the sales organization A C o m p le te E q u ip m en t T he is & Die ste lkamp Inv e s tm e nt Co., with offices in the La Salle Building, have announced the change of the firm name to Albert Theis & Sons, Inc. Mr. Diestelkamp was obliged to retire from the firm about a year ago, due to ill health, and he has not been interested in it financially since that time. Company announced the opening of an office in Atlanta, Georgia, under the manage ment of Marshall J. Wellborn and John D. Wellborn. & Co. Mr. Morehead has been con nected with Smith, Moore & Co. in an executive capacity for the past two years. At one time he was associated with the late Henry C. Scott in the development of his power enterprises. After the death of Mr. Scott he moved to Milwaukee, where he became presi dent of a boat building concern, in which capacity he remained until he returned to St. Louis two years ago. fo r In v e s tm e n t S erv ice A Diversified hist o f Offerings D IR E C T O R S —the securities which we offer have been purchased for our own account after most careful consideration of their safety and necessary marketability. A. W ATSON A RM O U R Vice-President, Armour &. C o , Director, Northern Trust C o , Chicago A W M . V. KELLY President, Miehle Printing Press and Mfg. C o. Director, Continental Sc Commercial National Bank A n Experienced Personnel A —seasoned by practice over many years and in many changing markets. R O B E R T P. L A M O N T President, American Steel Foundries Director, International Harvester C o, Director, Montgomery W ard St. C o. Director, First National Bank, Chicago Outstanding Industrial and Financial Advisors —our directors, whose industrial and financial activities are nation-wide, af ford us the finest sources of informa^ tion and advice. H C L IF F O R D M . L E O N A R D President, Leonard Construction C o. Director, First National Bank, Chicago A, GEORGE A . RANNEY A S tatistical a n d In form ation Department Vice-President and Treasurer, International Harvester C o. Director, Union Trust C o ., Chicago —equipped to analyze accounts and am swer all questions relating to investment problems. A A. A. SPRAGUE Chairman, Sprague, Warner Sc Co. Director, Illinois Merchants Trust Co. Nation-wide Connections and an A lert Trading Department -A. RO BERT W . STEW ART Chairman, Standard O il C o. o f Indiana Director, Continental <St Commercial N ational Bank Director, National City Bank, New York —a private wire service that reaches everywhere through 36 centers gives close contact with the principal markets and provides unexcelled service in the execution of orders for both listed and unlisted securities. ■A I. N E W T O N P E R R Y C H A R L E S L. S T A C Y ROBERT STEVENSON JO H N A . STE V E N SO N STEVENSON, PERRY, STACY &. CO. Investment Securities 1 2 0 W e s t A d a m s Street A R E W E S E R V I 1 Chicago N G Y O U ? r ' 32 Mid-Continent Banker of William R. Compton Co. in the past, but recently has been connected with the securities department of Henry L. Doherty & Co. Sixty Days to Six Years J. A. Pondrom, Jr., has been adm itted to partnership in the firm of Bitting & Co. Charles L. K u hlm an has been elected Because of their marketability, safety of principal and early maturity, high-grade short term securi ties are especially adapted to the needs of many banks. assistant treasurer of Taussig, Day, Fairbank & Co., Inc. He was formerly connected with William R. Compton Co. T he sale of the Caldwell & Company are able to offer such in stitutions a widely diversified list of short term bonds—municipal, corporation and first mortgage. With maturities ranging from sixty days to six years, with safety of principal and interest as sured, and with a nation-wide investment house providing easy marketability, these securities furnish banks an excellent means of employing advantageously any temporarily idle funds. A note on your bank's letterhead w ill bring our selected listings. Seats Caldwell & Com pany Southern Securities 117 North Fourth Street Louisiana Pulp and Paper Company to Bond & Goodwin, New York bankers, at a reported price of more than $8,000,000 cash, represents one of the largest financial transactions handled in St. Louis in recent years. J. L. Johnston, former president of the Liberty Central Trust Company and now a partner in Bond & Goodwin, pur chased the stock and outstanding secur ities of the paper company for the New York banking firm. Mr. Johnston said that the paper company would probably be resold to the International Paper Company of New York. St. Louis, Missouri OFFICES IN PRINCIPAL CITIES on the New York Stock Ex change, limited to 1,100, now have an estimated value of more than $200,000,000. The last sale of a seat on the Exchange involved a consideration of $185,000 and it is forecast that the next sale will involve a sum approximating $200,000. Those in St. Louis owning seats on the exchange are: I. M. Simon & Co., Mark C. Steinberg, Albert N. Edwards, G. H. Walker, Harry F. Knight, J. D. Perry Francis, Paul Brown and Oliver J. Anderson. Plin y Jewell, president of the Invest Lawrence Stem and Company 231 South La Salle Street • Chicago B OARD OF DIRECTORS J O H N H E R T Z , Chairman of the Board of W IL L IA M W R IG L E Y , JR.. Chairman of Y ellow Truck A Coach Manufacturing C o. the Board o f W illiam W rigley Jr. Company JO H N R . T H O M P S O N , Chairman ofthe H E R B E R T L. S T E R N , Board o f John R . Thom pson Company President of Balaban A Katz Corporation A L B E R T D . L A S K E R , Chairman o f the Board o f Lord A Thom as and Logan A L F R E D E T T L IN G E R , Vice President S T U Y V E S A N T P E A B O D Y , President JOSEPH J. R IC E , Vice President of the Peabody Coal Company C H A R LE S A . M cC U L L O C H , President L A W R E N C E ST E R N , President of Parmelee Company § This company conducts a general securities business, originating and participating in high-grade investment issues and devoting special attention to first mortgage real estate bonds. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ment Bankers Association; Alden H. Little, executive secretary of the asso ciation, and Harry Rascovar, publicity representative, made a short visit to St. Louis recently to attend a meeting of the Mississippi Valley Group of the Investment Bankers Association of America. Mr. Little said that it seemed right good to step along the sidewalks of Olive street and visit with his friends. An nouncem ent has been made th a t the partnership of Francis, Bro. & Co., as heretofore conducted, will be con tinued by the following as partners: J. D. P. Francis, D. R. Francis, Jr., Talton T. Francis, Thomas H. Francis, C. Henry Hiemenz and John E. Riley. Philosophy triumphs easily over past evils and future evils, but present evils triumph over it.—La Rochefoucauld. St. Louis, February, 1927 33 S U P E R IO R S E C U R IT Y S E R V IC E T O BANKS B A N K E R S and BROKERS D IR E C T T IC K E R SE R VIC E for listed bond quotations F A S T T H R O U G H W IR E S to New York and every other important market A C T IV E T R A D IN G D EPT. to furnish prompt quota tions on any security S T A T IS T IC A L Hamilton Now Secretary of Aid & Company, Inc. Aid & Co., Inc., investment bankers with offices in the Security building, St. Louis, have announced the election of Frank H. Hamilton, Jr., as secretary of the company. Mr. Hamilton, who has been in the investment business in St. Louis since 1915, is well known to the bankers in the Mid-Continent territory. He was born in St. Louis and received his edu cation at Smith Academy. He entered the investment business in 1915, and, prior to his connection with Aid & Co., he was associated with DEPARTMENT to furnish latest data on any security or company ESTABLISHED 1877 M O N T H L Y Q U O T A T IO N SH EET to list markets on many inactive stocks and bonds Y ou r inquiries incited L IS T E D BONDS Bldg. Jefferson ST . L O U IS M em bers N ew York. Stock Exchange M em bers St. L o u is Stock E xchange Frank H . H am ilton, Jr. A. G-. Becker & Co., and later with Geo. H. Burr & Co., traveling for these two companies in Missouri, (Illinois, Arkansas, Kansas, Texas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Tennessee and Kentucky. Mr. Hamilton is a member of the Racquet Club and of the Sunset Hill Country Club. Chase National Resources Total $968,967,312 Advertise in the Mid - C ontinent Banker https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Chase National Bank of the City of New York in its statement of con dition as of December 31, 1926, shows total assets of $968,967,312, which is an increase of $37,316,598, compared with resources of $931,650,714 reported on June 30, 1926. Deposits on December 31 amounted to $852,456,114, an increase of $39,030,245, compared to deposits of $813,425,869 on June 30, 1926. Capital and surplus were reported as $40,000,000 and $25,000,000, respectively, and undivided profits increased to $13,204,473 as of December 31, against $11,764,112 on June 30, 1926. A great empire and little minds go ill together.—Burke. W e cure prepared to furnish accurate quo tations, and prom pt executions of buying or selling orders for listed bonds. The experience acquired during our forty-seven years in the investment field is also at the disposal of our clients. Francis, Bro. & Co. INVESTMENT SECURITIES 214-18 N. FourthSt. Kennedy Building ST. LOUIS TULSA Mid-Continent Banker 34 Purchase Largest Group Life Insurance Policy Knight, Dysart & Gamble Investment Securities C O R P O R A T IO N P U B L IC U T I L I T Y R A IL R O A D M U N IC IP A L BO N D S M EM BERS N EW YO R K STOCK E XC H AN G E S T . L O U IS S T O C K E X C H A N G E 401 O live Street G A rfield 7790 HiiiDiiiiiiiiiiMaiiiiiiiiiiiiniimiiifiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiaiiiiiiiiiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiniiiimmiiniiiiiiiiimniiiiiiini^; □ W e taJ^e pleasure in announcing that Mr. Frank H. Hamilton, Jr. has been elected Secretary o f this Company, effective January 1st, 1927 Aid <3& Company, Inc. S ecu rity B u ildin g St. L o u is, M o . fiimmiminmimiiiiinmimimicimmimiiQiimmiiiiniimmimciimiiiiimciiimimiiiQiimimiiiQii: HIGH RATES Short Term Bank Paper Motor Lien Participating Certificates M a tu ritie s 3 0 D a y s to 12 M o n th s D isc o u n t R a te s 6 % % to 7 Y f/o P a y a b le , N e w Y o r k , N e w Orleans, D a lla s , S t. L ouis Guaranteed by Two Companies with Net Assets Over $1,900,000 A sk for C ircular M . B . for F u ll P articulars PALM BEACH GUARANTY COMPANY N e t A ssets O v er $ 1 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 Guaranty Building https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis West Palm Beach, Fla. Alfred P. Sloan, Jr., president of General Motors, announces the pur chase from the Metropolitan Life In surance Company of the largest group life insurance policy ever issued in point of number of lives insured. Gen eral Motors has more than 100,000 em ployes who have been on the pay roll three months or more, and are thereby covered by this policy, each for $1,000. Thus the original amount of insurance will exceed $100,000,000. The insurance is payable at death to a designated beneficiary, or in event of total and permanent disability be fore age 60 to the insured in twenty equal monthly installments. The plan will be co-operative, the employes and General Motors sharing the cost. Anakin Company Announces New Micro-Larm Before a burglar enters a home to rob it he often slips a pair of heavy socks on over his shoes to muffle his footsteps. There is no way, however, for him to muffle the sounds made by his attack on the walls or door of a bank vault so that they will not immediately func tion the Micro-larm made by the Anakin Lock and Alarm Company, Chi cago, 111. This invention employs a special Microphone inside the vault which picks up any sound made by attackers of the vault, and converts that sound into a signal which actuates a loud sounding gong on the outside of the bank and simultaneously another signal in the nearest police station, and other points if desired. Original and radical developments have been incorporated into this sys tem which we believe will at once win the approbation of bankers everywhere. The gong housing is constructed wholly of bronze and copper—metals which will defy time and the elements, and which will not mar the front of the finest bank building with rust or cor rosion streaks. Many other exclusively Anakin fea tures are embodied in its construction, all of which combined, the manufac turers assert, will make this a troubleproof and positively reliable and dura ble system. The World War left us with a trend toward the literature of gloom, despair, vulgarity and sex, but how grateful we are today to know that this stuff is going out of style!—The Silent Partner. 35 St. Louis, February, 1927 The Danger Line in Real Estate Bonds OTH the financial world and the investing public are alert now to ills which have for a number of years affected the creation and distribu tion of real estate mortgage bonds. The public is alarmed, even, and has, temporarily at least, reduced its pur chases. This is due largely to recent disclosures resulting from the G. L. Miller & Co. failure which revealed that company’s practices. The Miller company had attained a volume of sales approximating $15,000,000 an nually and was a large user of adver tising space in national mediums in which it featured the slogan, “No in vestor ever lost a dollar in Miller Bonds.” The advertising also claimed “ four distinguishing marks” for Miller bonds; independent appraisals, bank certification, moderate size loans and full interest. Investigation has shown that the claims for independent ap praisals and moderate size loans could not be substantiated. The total of real estate security of ferings has grown rapidly. With the rush of building to catch up with the wartime shortage and attractive rates of interest, a large investor demand was found. Large selling organizations grew up to handle the business. Con struction was stimulated, whether need ed or not, to provide issues which the public would absorb. This has con tinued with increasing momentum. In this period, popular belief attrib uted to all real estate mortgage bonds about the same safety as the mort- B B y H. J. Kenner General Manager, Better Business Bureau of New York City, Inc. gage of the individual home-owner or “ other borrower on real estate” whose experience had been gained in financing his own needs with home-town bankers or loan associations. Skillful advertis ing promoted sales easily by repetition of the safety theme, yet the average T he article on this page is reprinted fro m a recent issue of “T h e industrial Digest,” which commented e ditoria lly as fol lows: “ Real estatei security sales have increased 15 times over since the w a r — fro m $50,000,000 a year to $750,000,000. T h e y absorbed well over $10 out of every $100 put into' reg ularly issued securities in 1925, when one-eighth the national income w e n t into new buildings.” purchaser was unaware of the large element of speculative risk often pos sessed by the bonds so advertised. The term bond, unless qualified, has always implied to the public a first mortgage lien on physical property with large equity serving as a margin of safety for holders of such bonds should default of interest payments make fore closure necessary. But when the mean ing of this term was stretched by realty bond underwriters to cover issues which included second mortgage risks, If You Can A n sw er These Questions — a n d a n s w e r t h e m c o r r e c tly y o u r in v e s t m e n t p ro fits w ill sh o w im m e d ia t e im p r o v e m e n t . (1 ) Is th e tre n d o f s t o c k p rice s u p — or d o w n ? (2) I s th is a t im e to b u y sto c k s; w h a t sto c k s? or to sell (3 ) A r e lo n g or s h o r t te r m b o n d s th e b e s t in v e s t m e n t n o w ? T h e c o u p o n is fo r y o u r c o n v e n ie n c e in s e c u r in g a u t h o r it a t iv e in f o r m a tio n . I f th e a n s w e r s to t h e s e q u e s tio n s in t e r e s t y o u clip it n o w . T h e r e is n o o b lig a tio n . ECONOMIC SERVICE, Inc, 25 W e s t 45th St., N e w Y ork P le a s e N am e A d d ress se n d fr e e B u lle t in M .B . ................................................................... ............................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis and sometimes left no appreciable equity, the danger line was crossed. For the past several years, the Bet ter Business Bureau has been studying abuses in this field. The Bureau has investigated individual companies and developed facts which have been used to bring about correction of specific practices through the Bureau’s recom mendations to the subject company; information has been made available to investors, and facts have been pre sented to State and Federal authorities to bring about punitive or restraining action. Over a year ago, the Bureau placed specific facts before the Attor ney General of New York State on which he subsequently acted. Complainants Slow to Appear. There have been no criminal prose cutions in this field. Where fraud has been indicated, injured complainants have been lacking until recently. The individual investor has not known when he has been deceived. If individual bonds which he held were issued on an over-valued building or became in default, he seldom knew it until too late to protect himself. In September, 1925, the B'etter Busi ness Bureau presented to the annual convention of State Securities Commis sioners an outline of the conditions ex isting. As a result, special attention was given to preventive action by sev eral states and a number of specific cases were acted upon. A real estate securities committee was appointed which reported at the annual conven- High-Grade Investment Securities We specialize in Joint Stock Land Bank Send for our current list Stocks an dBonds KO EPPE LA N G ST O N LOPER 6 CO. H. L. RUPPERT & CO. 39 South LaSalle Street 402 Pine Street ST. LOUIS, MO. Incorporated Telephone -Randolph 0^)80 C H I C A G O J 36 Mid-Continent, Banker tion of the commissioners last Septem ber in New York City, at which wrong practices in the real estate mortgage bond field were the chief topic. For several years this question has been made the subject of intelligent and valuable annual reports of the real estate securities committee of the In vestment Bankers’ Association of America. An especially important re port was made to the 1926 convention of the Association held at Quebec. These reports have been of sound and constructive influence in shaping the course of business practice among con servative and high-minded houses of issue. They have not reached the gen eral public, however, and have not been in form for public information. It is not possible in an article of lim ited scope to do more than indicate the extent of this problem, the solution of which is perplexing and vexatious. The situation calls for clear-headed and thoughtful action on the part of the business groups affected in order that right business conduct may be plainly defined and leadership be exerted to put proper standards into full effect. Further, there is needed a simple and constructive set of cautionary princi ples which the public can apply in con sidering the purchase of real estate se curities. Sustained sales resistance should be set up against misrepresented or unsound issues, but reduced with re spect to issues worthy of confidence. This is a large order, but it is the right approach to the problem. Whether new legislation and regula tion by government can and should be enacted to cope with existing abuses is an open question. For the present, ex isting laws should be vigorously and promptly applied when their violation becomes apparent. Further resort should be made to the case work sys tem by which specific acts of particu lar companies are given attention, as distinguished from sweeping generali zations. The Better Business Bureaus have followed this course, finding facts and proceeding quietly to help stimulate correction 'by business, government or the public. This is not a time for hasty action and hysteria engendered by fear of future calamity. Ill-considered meas ures are not likely to prove a real rem edy. There is no short cut. Getting down to simple elements, the first consideration is the investor. His conception of a modern real estate bond is vague. He looks to the organ ization which sells him the bonds rather than to the facts about the particular property. He may be unable to see the forest because of the trees. He some times is unaware of his actual position as a lender, of his rights and of his Œt)e Cfjase J^attonal ^anfe o f the City of New York 57 B R O A D W A Y C a p i t a l ..................................... $ 4 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 S u rp lu s a n d P rofits . . . 3 8 ,2 0 4 ,4 7 3 .5 8 D ep o sits (D ecem b er 31 , 1926) 85 2 ,4 5 6 ,1 1 4 .2 4 O F F IC E R S A lb e r t H . W i g g i n C h a ir m a n o f th e B o a r d G a te s W . M cG a rra h C h a ir m a n o f th e E x e c u t i v e C o m m it t e e John M cH u g h P r e s id e n t R o b e r t L . C la r k s o n V ic e -C h a i r m a n o f th e B o a rd V ic e -P r e s i d e n t s S a m u e l H . M ille r G eorge E . W a r r e n C a rl J. S c h m id la p p G eorge D . G ra ves R e e v e S c h le y F ran k O. R oe S h e rrill S m it h H a rry H . P ond H e n r y O lle s h e im e r S a m u e l S. C a m p b e ll A lf r e d C. A n d r e w s W illia m E . L a k e R o b e r t I. B a r r M . G . B . W h e lp le y W i l l i a m P . H o lly V ic e -P r e s i d e n t a n d C a s h ie r S e c o n d V i c e -P r e s i d e n t s F r e d e r ic k W . G e h le J a m e s L . M ille r G e o r g e W . S im m o n s J o s e p h C. R o v e n s k y E d w in A . L e e B e n j a m in E . S m y t h e W ill ia m E . P u r d y J o s e p h F u lv e r m a c h e r G e o r g e H . S a y lo r L e o n H . J oh n ston M . H a d d e n H o w e ll F r a n k lin H . G a t e s A lf r e d W . H u d s o n A r t h u r M . A ik e n T h o m a s R it c h ie C o m p tr o lle r Foreign an d Trust D epartm ent Facilities https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis risks. More often than not he may purchase someone’s promise to pay on the reputation of the vendor organiza tion—a reputation achieved perhaps by marketing skill rather than by the de velopment of safety factors and strength in performance for the public interest. The average investor in this class of security has thus been uniformed about the signs of insecurity in the field. He has not been taught to safeguard him self against undue hazards and has fol lowed a course of least resistance. Be cause he has not been cautious, some vendors have passed the safety signals to reach large profits more quickly. Enumeration of all the pitfalls is neither possible nor necessary here. The principal sources of trouble, how ever, seem to arise from construction loans where bonds are sold to the pub lic before buildings have been built. Factors of value and net earnings from the operation of properties are in such cases a matter of the future and, there fore, only estimates and conjectures which vary with business judgment and conscience. W hat Is N e e d e d . There are so many factors essential to the success of a building venture that, as one New York leader in the real estate securities field recently said: “There is no man or group of men smart enough to predict the real Your Investment Needs T h is n a tio n a l o rg a n iz a tio n is th o ro u g h ly equipped to give service fo r a ll o f th e in v e s tm e n t needs of y o u r b a n k . C o m m e rc ia l paper and s h o rt te r m b o n d s fo rth e b a n k ’sfu n d s. In v e s tm e n t S e c u ritie s fo r y o u r cu s to m e rs : M u n ic ip a l, In d u s t r ia l and P u b lic U t ilit y Bonds. GEORGE H. BURR & CO. ST. LOUIS NEW Y O R K B O STO N HARTFORD CH ICAG O ATLANTA PHILADELPHIA PITTSBU R G H SAN FRA N C ISCO LOS ANGELES SEATTLE CLEVELAND 37 St. Louis, February, 1927 O B Mc CLINTOCK. C O M P A N Y MINNEAPOLIS, - - MINN. * 9 a7 Bank A d vertisin g Rises to N ew Standards o f E xcel' lence Each Year. —W h a t w ill Your Bank do during 192,7 to establish its Leadership in th is as in other respects? —T h e d ay w h en one bank could create an advertising campaign o f leadership is dead: —b u t Your Bank can s till co n tro l th e le a d in g c a m p a ig n fo r it s e n t ir e trading territory. Send for the full facts on Reed’s Mass'mag' azine Plan for 1 9 2 7 . P. M. Sr* B a n k e r R E E D Associates TRIBUNE TOWER C H IC A G O A MAGNIFICENT NEW HOTEL 4 0 0 R o o m s with Baths $3—and up For One Person $4-- a n d up for Two Persons ^ HOTEL ^ Knickerbocker % -NEW YORK WEST 45^ STREET Just East o f B roadw ay T im es S o u a re Heart of theatrical and Shopping District value of a building until it is construct ed and in actual operation.” Factors of management, general business condi tions and trends of community develop ment enter into the success of the project and into the basic security of the loan which the bondholder has made on the property. Fundamentals in the consideration of construction loans include: 1— The need or demand for the par ticular type of building proposed to be erected. 2— Appraisal of values. 3— The amount of actual investment (cash or property) made by the bor rower. 4— The status of the land, i. e., lease hold or ownership. 5— The standing and integrity of the issuing house. 6— Trusteeship of funds. Plainly, the major element in the suc cess of any building project is its renta bility at profitable rates stabilized by actual need for that particular type of building in a community. A hotel erected in a city too small to support it will prove unprofitable and lead to default in interest payments. of sound, well-secured Appraisal is necessarily opinion. To be of value, opinion must be based bonds is suited to the upon sound knowledge and unbiased judgment. Appraisals have not infre quently been made in order to justify requirements of conserv large loans arranged before buildings have been started and before all basic ative investors whose facts were available. The issuing house, deriving its profits from a per main considerations in centage of the total loan, has been tempted to make the loan a high figure, sometimes as much as 100 per cent of a buying are safety of prin conservative valuation of the property. “ You get the land, we’ll do the rest,” cipal and a steady, de is too often the principle. Valuable land put into the project in fee owner ship furnishes a sound start, but pendable income. should land of small value or a lease hold be negotiated on condition that a construction loan will finance a build Send for it ing on the site, the borrower may be found to have too small a stake to make it safe. Real protection for the bondholder is a positive provision that the borrower have a real, tangible in vestment in the project. All too often a leasehold is figured in the value of the building as an asset. Whether it is an asset or a liability is wholly de pendent upon the amount of ground Lucius Teter JohnW OLeary rent required under the leasehold. President Vice-President Our F ebru ary L is t ChicagoTkusr Gompant 3 N ew Features: 2 6 .6 % greater W h e n Land Rent Conies First. size — 6 more painters — 5 0 % It is a common practice in large cities for owners of land to retain their ownership and to lease the land for a long period conditional upon incomeproducing property being erected on it. The owner of the land has the su perior position on a building so erected. The rental for the ground takes prece- more color — a ll a t th e old price in Reed’s Mass'magazine Plan for 1 9 2 7 . See it fo r yourself. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis BOND DEPARTM ENT J. W. Marshall, Vice-President J. P. Burlingham, Manager C H IC A G O 38 Mid-Continent Banker W e underwrite and distribute Public Utility, Industrial and Municipal Bonds. Special service to Banks in bonds for investment or re-sale. Full details on request. A.CALLYN*™ COMPANY Planters Building—ST. LOUIS—Phone GArfield 2100 C H IC A G O N E W YORK BOSTON P H I L A D E L P H IA M IL W A U K E E M IN N E A P O L IS S A N F R A N C IS C O Industrial Acceptance »oration New York Capital & Surplus Over $7,000,000 ? C O L L A T E R A L TR U ST G O LD NOTES (The National City Bank of N. Y., Trustee) The N otes o f this Corporation are regarded b y a nation-w ide banking clientele as appropriate and attractive investment f o r short term fu n d s. T h ey m a y be obtained under custom ary option in varyin g maturities betw een 2 an d 12 months. C om p lete inform ation available on request to a n y o f ou r offices. C om m ercial P aper Offices CHICAGO NEW YORK 105 So. La Salle Street 100 East 42nd Street SAN FRANCISCO 225 Bush Street Financing exclusively dealers of THE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis STU DEBAKER C O R PO R A TIO N OF AM ERICA dence over interest payments to hold ers of mortgage bonds; if the rental is in default, the landowner may come into possession of the building. The investor in bonds issued on such a building may not have the means of knowing when his investment is jeopardized. The standing and integrity of an is suing house should be determined by its care in safeguarding investors as well as by its financial resources. An underwriting company may have repu tation, but it may lack character; it may see fit to withhold facts about in dividual issues, especially when con struction loans turn out to be unsuc cessful. It has become a common practice for underwriting houses to deduct from bond sales proceeds the interest accruable on them during the construction period. The average bond purchaser (the lender) assumes that this money goes into the actual value of the build ing. In many cases it is used as a factor determining the cost of the building upon which the loan is predi cated. The borrower should rightfully assume this item of cost and this por tion of the lenders’ money should be transposed into tangible property rather than be paid back to him as in terest. Such an item amounted to $69,000 on an $880,000 bond issue ex amined not long ago by the Better Busi ness Bureau. Pull protection for the investor re quires—on construction loans—the segregation of the proceeds of the sale of each bond issue; the underwriter should pay that particular money, less reasonable financing costs, toward the erection of that one building. Should he not do this, and should such funds be mixed with the proceeds from the sale of other issues, and an under writer encounter financial difficulty, the interest of the investor becomes jeopardized, despite the fact that the particular issue into which he has made his purchase, may have been sound. Adequate protection for the investor requires an independent trustee to ad minister sums paid to meet amortiza tion requirements and regular pay ments of interest. And it should be provided that the interest earned on funds in the hands of the trustee be equitably applied. The investor can help meet this sit uation by submitting sound questions to the vendor of real estate securities, to be answered in writing, before a bond purchase is made. Such pro cedure would work no hardship on the issuing house since such questions could be answered in advance in circu lars advertising each issue. 39 St. Louis, February, 1927 The Bank of America Now Occupies New Home The Bank of America, one of New York’s oldest banks, has officially opened the doors of its new twentythree story building at the corner of Wall and William streets. There were receptions to the officers of correspond ent banks, friends of the bank and the general public, and guests were given an opportunity to see all the depart ments of the bank. The new building, which was begun in the Spring of 1924, enjoys the very unique distinction of being the fourth home which the Bank of America has had on this same Wall and William site since the bank was granted its charter in 1812. The structure is built in Amer ican colonial style, a type of architec ture chosen because of its appropriate historical character and because of its excellent adaptation to new zoning law requirements. An appearance of great beauty and dignity has been obtained in the main banking room through close adherence to Colonial architectural detail. A dou ble row of Doric columns runs the length of this room, which is two sto ries in height, covering the entire lot 55 by 162 feet and containing a gallery, bank screen and space for officers. A simple and harmonious effect has been achieved by the use of gray mar ble for columns, walls and bank screens, with a panelled ceiling deco rated in blue and gold. No other dec oration features the main banking room other than portraits of past presidents which are hung on the gallery wall. The Colonial style has been carried out in detail in the president’s office, director’s and conference rooms, and museum on the third floor. Here, dark walnut furniture of Colonial design, low ceilings and walls finished in old Amer ican and Colonial design combine to give an effect of great simplicity and warmth. Placed on exhibition in the museum are several historical treasures con nected with the earliest history of the bank. There is a note of J. Fenimore Cooper, who owned 25 shares of the bank stock; the petition for charter presented at Albany in 1812, a strong box for specie, said to have been cap tured by the British forces in the war of 1812; the first ledger used in the bank, a bible, tablecloth, director’s ta ble and ballot box all used at board meetings more than a hundred years ago. The Bank of America occupies four floors in the new building in addition to the main banking floor and five sub basements. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis PA R A PH R A SE D PROVERBS A Bank Is Known by the Business Interests it Serves We are proud to number among our correspondents the leading banks and bankers both here and abroad. Every important national industry is represented on our books— some for more than a century. W e are thus in position to render you a service based on a long and diversified experience, a service that keeps you in touch with representative and profitable business. THE PHILADELPHIA - GIRARD NATIONAL BANK P H IL A D E L P H IA , PA. Capital, Surplus and Profits . . $28,300,000 BANK OF NEW SOUTH WALES, Australia Paid-Up Capital $30,000,000.00 Reserve Fund - 23,750,000.00 Reserve Liability of Proprietors - 30.000,000.00 $83,750,000.00 E S T A B L I S H E D 1817 Head Office) G E O R G E S T ., S Y D N E Y , New Sou th W ales London Office) TH READ N EED LE S T ., E. C. 3oT?ept.,ASl926 } $410,975,720.00 OSCAR LINES, General Manager 431 Branches and Agencies in all A u stralian S ta tes, New Z ela n d , F iji, Papua, M an dated Territory of New G u in ea and London Australia Population, 6 ,000,000; Area, 2,974,581 square m iles; Sheep, 80,110,000; C attle, 1 4 ,350,000; H orses, 2 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0 ; Im ports, $785 ,5 0 0 .0 0 0 ; E x p o rts,$805 ,60 0,00 0. Annual Value of Australia’s Products Agricultural, $405 ,62 5,00 0; Pastoral, $ 5 14 ,21 5,000;D a iry in g , $210 ,55 9,00 0; M ining, $ 1 1 1 ,15 9,50 0; M anufacturing, $1,742 ,8 8 8 ,0 0 0 ; T o ta l, $2,984,446,500. F O R E I G N B IL L S C O L L E C T E D — Cable remittances made to, and D rafts drawn on Foreign places D I R E C T . Circular N otes issued, N E G O T I A B L E T H R O U G H O U T T H E W O R L D . St. Louis A g en ts: N A T IO N A L B AN K OF C O M M E R C E 40 Mid-Continent Banker Federal Surety Figures Show Continued Gain HE stockholders of the Federal S u r e t y Company of Davenport have ratified the recommendation made by the company’s directorate board au thorizing an adjustmnt of capital and surplus so that the company’s under writing activities need not be curtailed. The plan calls for a transfer of threeeighths of the $1,160,000 capital into surplus, thereby adding $435,000 to the surplus account and placing the com pany in a position to take care of a steadily increasing volume of business. This will leave a capital of $725,000— ample for the company’s present pre mium volume. T W. L. Taylor, vice-president and gen eral manager, in announcing the com pany’s plans, indicated that the com pany’s capital through the sale of stock would be reincreased to a million dollars and would, by selling the stock at a substantial premium, build a mil lion dollar surplus. Federal Surety figures as of Septem ber 30, 1926, show a 35 per cent in crease in volume—$1,254,083 net gross premiums as compared with $928,374 for the same period in 1925. Operation ex penses have been reduced, including commissions, which show an average of less than 22 per cent. A Specialized Service for Banks and Bankers, which is the result of m ore than sixty years of experience, is offered by The First National B ank of C h ic a g o and the First Trust and Savings Bank and provides com plete facilities for active and letters of credit and foreign exchange transactions M E LVIN A . T R A Y L O R President Combined Resources Exceed $ 4 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis States. Consolidations at Tremont and at Chandlersville inactive accounts, collections, B /L ’ s, investm ents, FRANK O. W ETM O RE C h airm an In T w e n ty -th re e The Federal Surety is doing business in twenty-three states through 1500 agents and branch offices in Denver, Des Moines, Minneapolis, Chicago, De troit, Dallas and Washington, D. C. Mr. Taylor expects the organization to pro duce a premium volume of approxi mately $2,500,000 during 1927, which will mark a very substantial progress since July 1, 1920, the date the com pany was licensed to do business and the company’s business, as pointed out by Mr. Taylor, has been placed on the books by Federal agents, the company never having reinsured any other com pany. General Manager Taylor, since tak ing active management of the Federal’s affairs has laid special emphasis on consei’vative underwriting with the re sult that this Iowa company doing a national business is able to show “ ex perience figures” comparable to any in the business. Allied in the management of the Fed eral Surety is a strong board of di rectors, composed of individuals prom inent in finance and industry. The directors are—Messrs. C. W. Borg, founder of Borg & Beck; M. H. Calderwood, banker, ex-president of the Iowa Bankers Association; George E. Decker, director and president of the Register Life; Charles Grilk, attorney, general counsel of the Register Life; H. C. Kahl, vice-president Walsh Con struction Company, railroad contractor and director in banking and hotel com panies and owner of the Kahl buildings, Davenport; Charles Shuler, coal opera tor, director and president of the Iowa National Bank of Davenport; Frank B. Yetter, director Register Life Insurance Company, director and active vice-pres ident of the Iowa National and an ex president of the Iowa Bankers Associa tion; W. L. Taylor, vice-president and general manager. The Tremont National Bank and the First National B’ank of Tremont, 111., have consolidated under the name of the First National Bank. Officers and directors represent both institutions. The two state banks at Chandlerville have also merged. Officers of the Chandlerville State Bank include Dr. J. G. Franken, president; Y. P. Ainsworth, vice-president, and C. W. Ainsworth, cashier. The other institution in the merger is the People’s Bank, which was headed by Dr. Howard B. Boone, with Henry Leeper, vice-president, and W. T. Pratt, cashier. St. Louis, February, 1927 41 zens’ National Bank of Emporia, Kan sas, believes in spending money on his banking institution, and if it is wisely spent he believes it will increase busi ness. T h e B a n k i n g W o r ld s B y C /t f - f o r d D e D u .y P u b lish er De Pay Banking Publications According to statistics, the number of banks which fail in the United States due to fraudulent banking are very few in proportion to the total number which are closed because of other reasons. Yet the public is quite willing many times to lay the blame for closed banks upon the supposed unscrupulous methods employed by the officers of the closed institutions. This recalls to my mind a stanza in the poem entitled “ The Men I Know” and I give it here as my testimony to hundreds of bankers throughout the United States who are personal friends of mine and who I know are upright, honest, conscientious individuals, do ing their full share in helping to serve their community through their banks. “ This I’ll say for the men I know; Most of them want to be clean and true; In spite of the selfish things they do, Most of them try, as they come and go, To leave some glory for man to view. A few turned traitor to God and state. But most of the men I know walk straight.” George E. Roberts in referring to present business conditions says, “ 1927 opens with good prospects for the continuance of prosperity. The past year has been one of the most prosperous in the history of the country, but it closes without signs of either price or credit inflation.” If this general prosperity is to con tinue, and we feel sure that it is, ag ricultural sections will have to enjoy a larger share of prosperity than they have for the past few years. —$— H e n r y S. Nollen points out “that more death has been caused by the au tomobile within the period of the last two years in the United States, than occurred in accidents on the battle front in the Great War among the American troops.” This is the appalling price that we pay for our carelessness and our utter disregard for human life. Mr. Nollen further points out that an analysis of statistics of New York state shows that 77 per cent of automobile acci dents occurred in clear weather and https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 50 per cent on straight, level roads. Isn’t it time for us to slow down in our reckless killing of human beings with automobiles? —$— T h e per capita savings deposits of the United States are now $211, which is the highest record so far recorded in this country. —$— E. H. Rees, vice-president of the Citi- “Any money,” says Mr. Rees, “a banking institution spends in increas ing the cordiality of relations to its clientele and building up the confi dence of that clientele, whether it means actual dollars and cents on the books or not, is money well invested; paying big dividends.” The trouble with some bankers is that they have lost sight of this fact. Many bankers today should be increas ing their advertising appropriations and use this money to increase the con fidence of their customers, and thus in The Chemical Policy is to seek growth in its deposits by aiding legitimate growth among its depositors. W E W A N T YOUR ACCOUNT IN ORDER TO C O N T R IB U T E TO ITS G R O W T H . C NhA TeIm ic a l ONAL, BANK OF N E W YO RK . B’W A Y at CHAMBERS, FACING CITY HALL FIFTH AVENUE at TWENTY-NINTH STREET MADISON AVENUE at FORTY-SIXTH STREET Mid-Continent Banker 42 Guaranty Trust Company of New York 14 0 B ro ad w ay LONDON P A R IS BRUSSELS L IV E R P O O L HAVRE ANTWERP C on den sed S tatem ent, D ecem b er 31, 1926 R E SO U R C E S Cash on Hand, in Federal Reserve Bank and Due from Banks and Bankers...................... $168,736,406.58 U. S. Government Bonds and Certificates..... 32,454,363.83 Public Securities .................................................. 16,120,214.43 Other Securities .................................................. 28,070,076.49 Loans and Bills Purchased............................... 421,315,108.91 Real Estate Bonds and M ortgages................. 3,289,225.00 Items in Transit with Foreign Branches....... 10,180,623.79 Credits Granted on A cceptances..................... 45,412,465,40 Real Estate .... 8,008,186.04 Accrued Interest and Accounts Receivable... 6,248,294.72 $739,834,965.19 L IA B IL IT IE S Capital ...................................................................$ 25,000,000.00 Surplus Fund ....................................................... 20,000,000.00 Undivided Profits ................................................ 5,958,981.13 $ 50,958,981.13 Accrued Interest,Reserve for Taxes, etc........... 4,101,750.57 Acceptances .......................................................... 45,412,465.40 Outstanding Treasurer’sChecks........................ 34,401,561.36 Deposits ................................................................ 604,960,206.73 $739,834,965.19 ''Applied Business Finance” B y E. E. LINCOLN, Chief Statistician, Western Electric Company, Inc. ERE, at last, is a manual that really tells the best methods of calculating capital requirements and exactly how to secure suffi cient long time capital for working purposes; points out the safe ways to borrow and on what terms; how quickly loans should be paid back; and when to distribute earnings. Methods of temporary financing are analyzed for the good and bad points. Tells the logical ways to establish maximum credit and how far to extend credit to others. Relations with the banker—the specific requirements are ex plained. Takes up the handling of the funds within the business; how to finance production and sales; how to prevent "frozen” capital, increase the rate of turnover. 772 pages. Well illustrated with charts and forms. H B o o k D e p t., M id -C o n tin e n t B a n k e r, 4 0 8 O live S t . , S t. L o u is , M o . Please send me on approval, E. E. Lincoln’ s “ Applied Business Finance,” Executive Edition, buckram bind ing, gold "stamped. Within five days after its receipt I’ ll send you $6, plus few cents for mailing charge, or return the book. ^ ® NAME STREET & NO. ,CITY & STATE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis _____________ BUSINESS ____________ (Canada and foreign, 10% additional, cash with order.) turn increase the business of the bank and the dividends, and then use a part of these dividends to increase the service of their bank to their cus tomers. Money so invested is an endless chain, which goes clear around the circle and back again to the bank, with excellent results if properly expended. As a nation, we are still strong be lievers in life insurance, as the figures for the first eleven months of 1926 in dicate that life insurance sales amount ed to $10,117,140,000, or 6.6 per cent more than in the corresponding period of the previous year. Governor H a m m il! of Iowa, in his in augural address, recommended the adoption of the Chicago Clearing House method for the banks of Iowa. This plan has worked successfully in Chicago for many years without the loss of a single dollar to any depositor. Approximately fifty employes are kept busy in the Chicago Association check ing banks and maintaining credit in formation regarding bank borrowers. The Governor’s plan is to organize the state into districts and have the Clearing House Association keep in close touch with the banks in these various districts, eliminating duplicate borrowers and maintaining a closer supervision over the banks in general. The idea is a sound one and should be put into operation at once. —$— An other testimony of the efficiency of American business organizations is indicated by the fact that F. W. Woolworth & Company made net earnings of 1926 of approximately $28,000,000. To show how efficiently the company’s business is conducted, the figures show that the sales gained 6.11 per cent over 1925, while the net profit increased 14% per cent. Again we come back to the question, “Why do some farmers succeed and others fail? Why do some bankers succeed and others fail?” The answer is the same—efficient management spells success; inefficient management spells failure. —$— If you owned stock in any of the eight leading motor companies during the past year you had a good return on your investment because these organ izations increased their earnings $52,000,000 over the previous year. —$— T he United States Governm en t esti mates the total value of the principal farm crops for 1927 based upon prices as of December 1 last at over $7,800,000,000, in comparison with $8,949,000,000 in 1925. St. Louis, February, 1927 This figure does not include, how ever, the live stock, dairy products, poultry and eggs, etc. In estimating the farmers’ income in the agricultural territory it is well to take in every source of income. In Iowa, for example, if the price of corn, is low, there are many who feel that the farmer will be badly affected, and to a considerable extent this is true, yet in 1925 the grain crops represented a total income to Iowa farmers of $712,000,000, and yet only $65,000,000 of that was money which came from the sale of corn. It must be remembered, however, that the man who buys cheap corn and sells it on the market in the shape of high-priced hogs is reaping a very handsome return on his low-priced corn. —$— of the American public to absorb new securities is again shown in the figures for the twelve months ending November 30, 1926, which indicate that during that time the flotation of new capital in this country amounted to over $7,491,000,000, of which $1,049,000,000 was for re funding purposes, and the balance, or $6,441,000,000, represented new capital. T he a bility — %— and St. Louis lost one, when Ray F. McNally became a vice-president and director of the National Bank of the Republic last month. For the past nine years Mr. McNally has been the vice-president and cash ier of the National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis and is well known through out the United States by hundreds of hankers. —$— M. E. Holderness, vice-president of the First National Bank of St. Louis, and chairman of the Public Relations Committee of the American Bankers Association, in making a recent report of his committee, says: “ The con sensus of opinion from all sections of the country is to the effect that the question of the State Guaranty of De posits is passing into eclipse so far as the extension of the idea is concerned, for, notwithstanding the fact that State Guarantee laws were recom mended last year by the Governors of two states and were introduced in sev eral other states, all such proposals were defeated. In general, the ten dency regarding State Guarantee laws appeared distinctly retrogressive, sev eral states looking toward the repeal of this legislation.” When the time comes that we pass legislation which will guarantee that every borrower pay his loans when Chicago gained a good man https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 43 due, there will be no need to guarantee the deposits of any bank. E. W . Decker, President of the Northwestern National Bank of Minne apolis, in analyzing why some bankers fail, said, “No doubt many farmers have failed to succeed because of short crops and adverse conditions over which they have no control, and no doubt many have failed because of the lack of either industry or efficiency of management. The same can be said of banking—no doubt many banks have failed due to poor crops and ad verse conditions, and no doubt many more have failed because of poor man agement, due perhaps to lack of prop er equipment. The banking situation can he improved materially, in my judgment, by requiring larger capital and closer and more frequent super vision.” As a resuit of the present economic period through which we are passing we will have fewer banks, but we will have better ones, and as Mr. Decker points out, both the farm and the bank will he better managed. —$— R. F. Hawes, vice-president of the First National Bank of St. Louis, ex plains that the principal expense in operating a bank today is the interest on deposits, which now consumes over one-third of every dollar of bank in come. Mr. Hawes proposes to remedy this by deducting the reserve requirements from deposit items before calculating interest payment. Mr. Hawes points out that “it appears that a logical step for the bankers to take would be to apply the same rule to the demand deposits of their cus tomers that the banking laws of the country require of them, namely, to de duct from net deposits before interest is paid the reserve balance that they must carry with the Federal Reserve. While it is true that the same ultimate result will be accomplished by a gen eral lowering of interest rates paid on deposits, such a change would soon leave the banker in a position tech nically at least of paying interest on funds not actually available for invest ment.” —$— Archibald F. M axw ell, who was re cently elected a vice-president of the Guaranty Trust Company of New York, is a native of Davenport, Iowa., and a graduate of Cornell College at Mt. Ver non. Mr. Maxwell was formerly presi dent of the Central National Bank of New York and recently left that posi tion to join the Guaranty Trust Com pany. American Exchange Irving Trust Company NEW YORK Statem ent o f Condition , D e c . R 31, 1926 esources Cashon Hand and Due from Banks $146,626,608.15 Exchanges for Clearing House.......... 98,821,518.59 Call Loans, Commercial Paper and Loans eligible for Redis count with Federal Reserve Bank............................................ 141,461,958.27 United States Obligations............. 37,399,366.81 ShortTerm Securities.................... 46,057,921.18 Loans due on demand and within 3 ° days........................................ 96,153,554.65 Loans due 30 to 90 days................. 62,020,438.87 Loans due 90 to 180 days............... 39,366,825.66 Loans due after 180 days............... 5,126,110.89 Customers’ Liability for Acceptances (anticipated $3,560,870.40) 42,268,837.71 Bonds and Other Securities.......... 14,184,468.93 New York City Mortgages.......... 7,556,540.73 Bank Buildings............................... 3,509,566.19 $74Q,553,7i 6.63 L iabilities Deposits........................................... $584,164,121.59 Official Checks................................ 44,722,749.72 Acceptances (including Accept ances to Create Dollar Exchange)........................................ 45,829,708.11 Discount Collected but not Earned 1,313,658.04 Reserve for Taxes, Interest, etc.. . 2,588,095.65 Dividend Payable Jan u ary3,1927 1,120,000.00 Capital Stock.................................. 32,000,000.00 Surplus and Undivided Profits... . 28,815,383.52 $740,553,716.63 44 Mid-Continent Banker A. E. Cotteril, vice-president of the Iowa Farmers Union, speaks very com plimentary (?) of the banking business when he says: “It would be hard to conceive of anyone making any worse mess than the bankers themselves have made of the business so far as the public is concerned, from the head of the Federal Reserve System down, ex cepting that the big fellows were very careful to protect themselves and let the small bankers get out as best they could, causing some to commit suicide, while others have landed in the peni tentiary.” Mr. Cotteril’s remarks were caused by a statement made by a gentleman who said: “Banking conditions should be regulated by bankers, not by agi tators.” spiring poem for his New Year’s greet ing, and it is so appropriate and so beautifully written that I am repro ducing it here: with his associates, says that whenever he goes to New York accompanied by his charming wife, that the following conversation always takes place in front of the Waldorf Astoria: “Are you Hungary?” “ Yes Siam.” “Well, come along and I’ll Fiji.” —$— A r t h u r D. W elton wrote a very in Behind them the desert lay baked and bare, But bright was the road ahead; The thirsty sands sucked in their prayer, As their camels onward sped; And bright was the night as the glow ing day, As the wise man hastened along the way. “ Brig ht Is the Road Ahead— P. M. Reed, Their hungered eyes on the gleam afar, That guided them over the strand, The light of a single golden star, Charging with hope a hopeless land. And ever since it has been the light That shows the way in the darkest night.” “ Chute the Chutes” for Deposits After Hours Twenty-three Bank Buildings Costing $ 5 ,800,000 /C O M P L E T E L Y designed, built and equipped by the St. Louis B a n k B u ild in g E q u ip m e n t C om pany. W e d o a national business,having had contracts fo r bank building, designing or equipping for institu tions in thirty-six states o f th e U n ion . , , , , Our latest publication,“ Prelim inary Service for Comtemplated Bank Build ings,” describes how any banker may plan a building with assurance that he will not be disappointed in design, in terior arrangement or final cost o f the project. A c o p y o f “ P r e lim in a r y S e r v i c e ” w ill b e m a i l e d y o u o n r e q u e s t St. L ouis B a n k B u il d in g and E q u ipm en t C o m pan y https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ‘B a n k s E x c lu siv e ly N I N T H A N D S ID N E Y STREETS ST. LOU IS, M O . The Hinsdale State Bank of Hins dale, 111., opened its fine new bank building on the twenty-fifth anniversary of the founding of the institution. The building is of brick with terra cotta trim, and an unusually well arranged interior. A unique feature of the hank is an arrangemnt for taking care of deposits after banking hours. Depositors, con templating such a necessity, will be pro vided with small sacks, somewhat sim ilar to mail sacks in design, in which deposits may be placed and locked. These sacks may then be placed in a chute which extends to the outside of the building, the door to which is un locked by a special key with which the customer is provided, and which auto matically locks after he closes the door. The sack goes into a burglar proof vault and is at the depositor’s disposal on the opening of the bank next morn ing. Another feature is a large storage vault in the basement, where, under the most modern safeguards, trunks, silverware, household valuables and other articles may be stored for long or short periods. The Hinsdale State Bank was found ed in 1902. Its original capitalization was for $25,000 with a surplus of $8,333.33. The capital is now $100,000 and the surplus is $25,000. The bank has deposits well over a million dollars. Officers are: President, LawrenceP. Conover; vice-presidents, John C. Wood and Charles E. Raymond; cash ier, Albert P. Lytle; assistant cashiers, Bertha W. Irvine and Raleigh E. Klein; and directors Edward A. Amacker, Frederic T. Binder, Walter Davidson, John C. Fetzer, Wade Fetzer and Fred H. McElhone. 45 St. Louis, February, 1927 Death of Ernest A . Hamili Ernest A. Hamili, chairman of the* board of the Illinois Merchants Trust Company, and a pioneer Chicagoan widely known in civic and philanthropic as well as financial circles, died on Friday, January 14, 1927, at his home, 2450 Lake View avenue, Chicago, at the age of 75 years. Although he had been ill for about ten days with a cold which developed into influenza, the end came suddenly as he was sleeping. Mr. Hamill’s death produced sadness among his many friends and associ ates in the LaSalle street district, where for years he had been an influ ential figure. Upon receipt of the news John J. Mitchell, president of the bank, said this of his confrere: “ Mr. Hamill’s death comes to all of us in our bank as a great shock. He has been a close and intimate friend for many years, a man of fine charac ter and respected by all who knew him. He has been known for many years as one of our most conservative bankers and his counsel in our boisterous financial times of the past has been of great assistance. He will be missed in our banking circles by a host of friends. His death, as that of J. B. Forgan’s, reminds me of the passing of the old guard of bankers that served as a bul wark in the past.” Philip D. Armour was elected to the board of the Continental and Commer cial Company and the following official changes were made at a meeting of the board of directors: Howard D. Whitehouse was promoted from the position of secretary to that of second vicepresident; Edward Schranz, Jr., mana ger, Municipal Department, was also. Charles F. Glore, member of the firm of Marshall Field, Glore Ward & Co., was added to the directorate of the Continental and Commercial National Bank of Chicago, at the annual stock holders meeting. Mr. Glore is a di rector of the following companies: Illinois Power and Light Company, North American Light and Power Com pany, Bucyrus Company, American Multigraph Company, Adams Royalty Company, National Air Transport, Inc. J. Ogden Armour resigned from the boards of the Continental and Commer cial Banks and his place is filled by the election of Philip D. Armour, first vicepresident of Armour & Co. The board of directors of the Conti nental and Commercial National Bank elected Carl A. Birdsall, assistant cash ier, to the office of second vice-presi dent, and E. Mansfield Jones was made comptroller. At the meeting of the stockholders of the Continental and Commercial Trust and Savings Bank, Philip D. Armour and George F. Getz, were elected to the directorate. The directors elected William P. Kopf, secretary, to the office of vicepresident; Everett R. McFadden, as sistant secretary, was made secretary, https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Age is a tyrant who forbids at the penalty of life all the pleasures of youth.—La Rochefoucauld. The nations seem more inclined to plant than to bury hatchets.—Norfolk Virginian-Pilot. \ Special services per formed by The Equi table in disbursing extra dividends on short notice On many occasions our divi dend disbursing department is asked to perform unusual services. But volume of work and haste do not alter the various checkings and listings which insure absolute accuracy and protection to the corporation paying the dividend. Regardless of the time available and the number of payments to be made, each check is drawn and prepared for mailing by the various steps described below. 1 Continental and Commercial Has New Board Members elected second vice-president; Walter J. Engle, treasurer, was made secretary and treasurer; C. H. Nourse and C. H. Merry were elected assistant managers of sales; Anthony Von Wening was elected assistant secretary and assist ant treasurer. and Harold P. Smith, L. C. Davis and R. M. Kimball were promoted to the positions of assistant secretary of the trust department of the Continental and Commercial Trust and Savings Bank. The amount of the stock transferred is posted. The proof is taken from the ledger. 3 Lists are prepared by stencil. 4 Amounts are then en tered. 5 Lists are compared with ledger. 6 Lists are figured. 7 Proof is taken from lists as to the amount to dis burse. 8 Checks are stenciled. g Checks are drawn. 10 Checks are compared against the dividend lists. 11 Proof is taken from checks. 12 Checks are signed twice, once by an officer and once by a transfer clerk. 13 Sheets of checks are cut into single checks. 14 Checks are inserted in envelopes and mailed. 2 Send for our booklet, The Equitable Trust Company of New York, Transfer Agent or, without incurring any obli gation, consult the nearest office of The Equitable with regard to any of the services rendered by our Corporate Trust Department. 2 0 ,0 0 0 certificates in twenty-four hours A corporation for which The Equitable acts as transfer agent declared a stock dividend o f record one day, payable the next. This corporation wanted twenty thousand certificates issued and mailed within twenty-four hours. It couldn’t be done, they were told. But The Equitable was asked to do the job, and did do it— with absolute accuracy and complete protection to the corporation which paid the dividend The corporate trust services of The Equitable are available to local banks wishing to amplify their own services for the benefit of their customers. Read the column at the left. THE E Q U IT A B L E TRUST C O M P A N Y OF N E W Y O R K 37 WALL STREET C h icag o : 105 South La Salle Street Telephone: S t a t e 831 2 D is t r ic t Ph il a Sa n F e p r e s e n t a t iv e s d e l p h ia r a n c is c o Ba l t im A tla F o r e ig n H o m e O L o r e f f ic e s o n d o n n t a M e x ic o P a r is C it y O f f i c e : 37 W a l l S t .. N e w Y o r k , c o n n e c t e d b y d i r e c t p r iv a t e w ir e w it h C h i c a g o o ffic e Total resources more than $475,000,000 Registered M ail Envelopes HECO ENVELOPE COMPANY C h ica g o , Illin o is R © E. T. C. of N. NEED r., IQ27 ENVELOPES? W rite H E C O — C H IC A G O Mid-Continent Banker 46 Illinois Bank N ew s O F F IC E R S I L L IN O IS B A N K E R S A S S O C I A T I O N : W . B . Crawford, W est Frankfort, President; J. M . Appel, Highland Court, Vice-President; M . A . Graettinger, Chicago, Secre tary; Olive S. Jennings, Chicago, Assistant Secretary; W . H . Drewel, Charleston, Treasurer. G R O U P C H A I R M E N : I — E . F. Anson, K ew anee; I I — G . K . Slough, Abingdon; I I I — H . H Badger, A m b oy; I V —A . K . Foreman, Chicago; V — C. A . M ueller, Kankakee; V I — E . E. Core, R obinson; V I I — E . B . Appleton, Litchfield; V I I I — J. C . Whitefield, Quincy; I X — L. G . Gee, Lawrenceville; X — Earl Karraker, M ound C ity. W . B . Crawford, Pres. G R O U P S E C R E T A R I E S : I —C. D . D ePauw , K ew anee; I I — John B . Fleming, Peoria; I I I — F. P. Baker, Stillman V alley; I V — W . M . Givler, N aperville; V — W . D . Kitchell, Danvers; V I — G . H . Baker, U rbana; V I I — J. E . M cD a v id , R aym ond ; V I I I — George D yson, Rush ville; I X — Henry Eversm an, Effingham ; X — B . G . Gulledge, M arion. M id-W inter I. B. A . Dinner Attracts 760 Bankers By W i l l i a m H. Maas. Seven hundred and sixty bankers, representing institutions from every county in Illinois, and approximating an attendance record of more than 40 per cent of the total membership of the Illinois Bankers Association, attended the annual midwinter dinner of the or ganization at the Palmer House in Chi cago on January 20th. The banquet followed executive sessions of the officers and group chairmen earlier in the day. Taking as his theme “ Present Day Problems,” Congressman Fred S. Pur nell of Indiana, stressed the necessity for restoring the farmer to an equality with the prosperity of industry. For ward steps along this line should he taken, he asserted, even though such legislation should contain some unde sirable features. “ More than 20,000 bills are now in the hopper at Washington before the House,” he pointed out. “ There are in existence today more than 2,000,000 laws, and this number is being in creased at the rate of 200,000 every year. If a policeman started in to read all of these laws, working eight hours a day, it would take him 900 years.” He pointed out that in Washington there are more than 200 organizations propagandizing Congressmen, ostensi bly in behalf of worthy causes. Less than 25 per cent, he said, are honest and legitimate organizations. George E. Allen, nephew of the late “ Private” John Allen of Mississippi, gave a humorous talk under the guise of “Einstein’s Theory of Relativity As Applied to Banking.” Walter B. Craw ford, president of the association, was toastmaster. W m . D. Kitchell Elected to Directorate. William D. Kitchell, cashier of the Farmers State Bank of Danvers, 111., has been elected to the board of di rectors of that institution. Mr. Kitchell is secretary of Group Five of the Illi https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis nois Bankers Association. The Farm ers State Bank had a very satisfactory year and made substantial additions to its reserve funds. Mr. Kitchell reports that the Mc Lean County Credit Bureau is now in operation and is rapidly being per fected. The annual meeting of Group Five will be held in Pontiac and tentative plans have already been worked out. Bledsoe Is Cashier St. Elmo State Bank. Geo. W. Bledsoe of Altamount has been re-elected cashier of the St. Elmo State Bank, St. Elmo, 111., succeeding Elza Grider, who has moved to Van dalia to become county treasurer of Fayette County. Mr. Bledsoe was for merly cashier of the St. Elmo State, but resigned to take a position with the Johnston-Hicks Mill Co. three years ago. Tubbs Heads National Bank of Monmouth. J. A. Tubbs has been elected presi dent of the National Bank of Monmouth to succeed D. E. Gayer, who resigned because of ill health after having been identified with Monmouth banks for thirty-three years. In December, 1893, Mr. Gayer en tered the National Bank of Monmouth as a clerk and was promoted to teller in 1903. The year following he was named first assistant cashier and in 1907 he was elected cashier. From 1907 to 1921 Mr. Gayer served as cash ier of the institution, and after the death of W. C. Tubbs, Mr. Gayer was elected president. At the time Mr. Gayer entered the employ of the Na tional Bank of Monmouth the capital, surplus and undivided profits were $258,742.02 and the deposits were $193,419.22. On March 28, 1921, a special dividend of $100,000 was paid to the stockholders in one lump sum, and in addition dividends have been paid reg ularly for many years past. At the present time the capital, surplus and undivided profits of the bank amount to $377,732.68. The deposits at this M . A .Graettinger, Sec’y time are approximately $1,935,000. Mr. Tubbs has been with the bank for twenty-four years, during the last period of which he has been cashier of the institution. He is well known not only in Monmouth, but in banking circles throughout the state. John E. Zimmer, assistant cashier, was advanced to the position of cash ier. Although he is the youngest bank cashier in Monmouth he has been with the bank for twenty-two years. Other officers of the bank include F. A. Martin, first vice-president; O. S. French, second vice-president; W. B. Zimmer, assistant cashier, and L. F. Boyer, assistant cashier. Directors are: F. A. Martin, chairman of the board; Myra T. Ricketts, F. O. Johnson, J. D. Diffenbaugh, W. K. Stewart, A. R. Tubbs, O. S. French, J. A. Tubbs, D. C. Frantz, J. F. Schweitzer, Henry L. Jewell and R. E. White. F irst National of Chicago Has Prosperous Year. The annual statement of the First National Bank of Chicago shows total deposits of $258,305,000, an increase of four and a half million in the past year. Combined earnings of the First Na tional and the First Trust and Savings Bank for the year were $5,196,000. The banks declared $3,300,000 in dividends and added the balance to undivided profits. “ Banking, like all other branches of business, has had a prosperous year,” comments President Melvin A. Traylor. “ Money rates on the whole have been low, but, on the other hand, the vol ume of business has been great, and losses have been relatively few. Bank ing, like other businesses, is best off when the turnover is large, even if the average profit is small. “The trend of business during this last year has shown the impossibility of forecasting with accuracy the fu ture. Most observers a year ago ex pected that by the end of the year we should be in a time of marked depres sion. Fortunately, these predictions did not come true, but it shows how easily even the most expert economist St. Louis, February, 1927 may be misled. Again we are hearing that for one reason or another, largely owing to the situation in the automo bile and the building industries, we shall be face to face with a recession next year. This may be so, but as long as credit remains as plentiful as at present, and stocks as low as they are now, there is no reason to anticipate anything resembling a crisis in our af fairs—given fair crops and no untoward happenings in the world outside of our own boundaries.” First Na tional, Belleville, Re-elects Officers. Officers of the First National Bank of Belleville have been re-elected for the ensuing year. They are: George B. M. Rogers, president; Adolph Knobeloch and Cyrus Thompson, vice-presi dents ; Philip Gass, cashier and trust officer; Ernest H. Gass, assistant cash ier, and C. A. Heiligenstein, assistant trust officer. Members of the Board of Directors are: George B. M. Rogers, David Baer, George E. Baker, W. J. Fischer, Philip Gass, Victor Gauss, William Kloess, Ad. Knobeloch, Dr. Charles H. Starkel, Cyrus Thompson and J. J. Weingaertner. 47 ville, 111. W. J. Reichert was named president; Frank Gundlach and Wil liam A. Hough, vice-presidents; Arthur Eidman, cashier, and William Schmidt, Jr., assistant cashier. Former State Senator R. E. Duvall retired from the board. Three new members were admitted to the direc torate. They are: J. Edward Yoch, Hugo Ehret and Ed P. Petri. Other directors are: W. J. Reichert, Arthur Eidman, F. J. Tecklenburg, Arthur Buesch, Dr. William A. Bahrenburg, H. F. Fix, Frank Gundlach, William A. Hough, Dr. Henry Reis, Eouis Wolfert and Dr. J. K. Conroy. Fox is Vice-President Hyde P a r k State Bank. At the anual meeting of the Hyde Park State Bank, Chicago, Charles E. Fox, member of the board of directors, was elected a vice-president. Directors include M. A. Harmon, W. O. Nance, C. E. Fox, L. J. Burke, F. W. Howes, J. A. Carroll, W. J. Pringle, M. J. Oliver, T. A. Collins. Ne w m a n National Bank Has H a lf Million Deposits. Deposits of the Newman National Bank of Newman, 111., are now $509,600, with resources $685,200. Scott Burgett is president, Jay T. Burgett, vice-president, Geo. O. Moore, cashier, and S. R. Burgett and Chas. C. Bur gett, assistant cashiers. Directors in clude Scott Burgett, Geo. O. Moore, F. L. White, J. B. McCown and W. M. Young. K im b e ll T r u s t and Savings Has Officers’ Bonus. The Kimbell Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago awarded a bonus to its offi cers and employes of five per cent of their anual salary. The regular quar terly dividend of 2y 2 per cent was paid stockholders. The anual dinner to stockholders was held in, the lobby of the bank January 10. F arm e rs State Bank O f Medora Statem ent. Conservative Traditions The Farmers State Bank of Medora, 111., now has deposits of $284,200, with resources more than $350,000. J. L. Tober is president of the institution, with E. B'. Simmons and F. E. Whit field vice-presidents; H. L. Warner, cashier, and W. D. Patton, assistant cashier. in Modern Banking In the Illinois Merchants Trust Company, the traditions of a half century of conservative banking stand back of each trans action. {jW ith its large financial resources, its highly developed and specialized facilities and organization, its intimate business and governmental contacts at home and abroad, this institution is today one of this country’s leading banks — a logical choice for banks or commercial concerns establishing a Chicago bank ing connection. ^Personal attention to inquiries concerning our specialized services will gladly be given by our officers. A uro ra Natio nal Bank Building N e a rly Completed. The office portion of the new build ing of the Aurora National Bank, Au rora, 111., is completed and occupied by tenants. The bank portion will be ready in early spring. The building is completely fireproof and one of the best designed in the state. Illinois M erchants Trust company St. C lair National Has Ne w Board Members. Officers for the ensuing year have been elected by the Board of Directors of the St. Clair National Bank of Belle https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Capital & Surplus LA SALLE, JACK SO N , CLARK 4 5 AND ^ M illion D o lla r s Q U IN C Y STREETS * C H IC AG O Mid-Continent Banker 48 First National Elects Two New Vice-Presidents “ROLLof HN r BAMS INILLINI)IS 0 James P. McManus and Alfred B. Johnston were elected vice-presidents of the First National Bank of Chicago at the Meeting of the board of direc tors following the annual meeting of stockholders, on January 11. Both are promotions from assistant vice-presi dent and both are members of the bank’s Quarter-Century Club. Mr. Mc Manus is in the Banks and Bankers di vision and is well known throughout the middle West, having been con sistent in attendance at conventions for many years. Mr. Johnston is at the head of the personnel division of the bank. Carl E. Schiffner, who served a long apprenticeship in the Advertising and New Business department, was made assistant cashier in one of the loaning divisions. He has a large acquaintance among men who write financial copy and has been active in the promotion of better bank display windows. In the First Trust and Savings Bank, Austin Jenner was appointed assistant cashier and John D. Pollock was made assistant manager of the Real Estate Loan department. Roy R. Marquardt was promoted from assistant cashier to assistant vice-president. All officers of both banks were re-elected and there were no changes in the boards of directors. 0 1 It is an honor to be listed among the Honor Roll Banks of Illinois. It indicates that the bank has Surplus and Undivided Profits equal to or greater than its capital! Such distinction is accorded to the banks listed on this page. By careful banking and sound management they have achieved this enviable position. These banks will be especially glad to handle any collections, special credit reports or other business in their communities which you may entrust to them. Correspondence is invited. Bank Capital City Abington....... First National..................... ...$ 75,000 25,000 Alexander..... ...Alexander S tate................. Assumption......Illinois State......................... 25,000 100,000 Beardstown... „.First Sta te........................... 30,000 Berwick ..... Farmers S ta te..................... Bloomington.. ....American S ta te................... 100,000 100,000 Bloomington.. ...Corn Belt State................... Canton........... ...Canton N ational................. 125,000 25,000 Chapin........... ....Chapin State........................ 500,000 Chicago......... ...Central Mfg. District......... Chicago......... ...Cont. & Com. Tr. & Svg.. ... 5,000,000 250,000 Chicago......... .. Drovers Tr. and Svg........... Chicago......... .. First Tr. and Svg................ ... 6,250,000 Chicago......... ...First N ational..................... ... 12,500,000 4,000,000 Chicago......... ...Foreman National.............. Chicago......... .. Harris Tr. and Svg............ ... 3,000,000 Chicago......... ...Illinois M erchants............. ... 15,000,000 Chicago......... .. Northern Trust Co............ ... 2,000,000 Chicago......... ... State Bank of Chicago..... ... 2,500,000 Chicago........ ...Union Trust Company...... .. 3,000,000 De Kalb......... .. First N ational..................... 100,000 100,000 D ixon............. ....City National...................... 50,000 Flora.............. ...First National..................... 150,000 Freeport........ ...First National..................... 25,000 Grand Ridge.. ...First National..................... 25,000 .Farmers State..................... Greenfield 400,000 Joliet..................First N ational..................... Toliet National..................... 150.000 Toliet Joliet.............. .. Joliet Trust and Savings Bank 100,000 200,000 La Salle......... .....La Salle National Bank.... Murphysboro ...City National ..................... 50,000 125,000 Mt. Vernon... ...Third National .................. 25,000 New Athens.... State Bank of New Athens 100,000 Rnshville Rushville S ta te................... 25,000 Tiskilwa......... ...First State............................ 50.000 ....First N ational..................... Urbana 75,000 W arren.......... ... State Bank........................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Surplus and Profits $ 175,000 50,000 65,000 180,000 35,000 336,000 255,000 175,000 56,000 670,000 11,377,000 517,000 10,534,000 17,956,000 4,588,000 4,874,000 35,231,000 5,347,000 6,563,000 3,923,000 160,000 200,000 75,000 430,000 33,000 30,000 600,000 650,000 119,633 330,000 62,000 200,000 45,000 105,000 30,000 60,000 95,000 State Bank of R iv e r Grove Opens. The State Bank of River Grove, River Grove, 111., had 450 accounts on open ing day last month, with $25,000 in de posits. Herbert E. Schnadt is cashier. W. H. Schewe, cashier of the Franklin Park State Bank, is president of the River Grove bank. Charles J. Schuetz Heads F ir st State Bank. The First State Bank of O’Fallon, 111., has elected officers for the year. Charles J. Schuetz, who has served as president of the First State Bank since the death last May of George E. Cros by, has been elected to the office. Other officers are: F. J. Reiss, first vicepresident; M. Schwarz, second vicepresident; Thomas T. Gordon, cashier, and H. E. Fischer, assistant cashier. Directors elected are: Charles J. .Schuetz, Thomas T. Gordon, M. Schwarz, Charles D. Schafer, F. J. Reiss, Henry E. Fischer and Henry Waehter. Congressman E. M. Irw in Heads Belleville Bank. i Congressman E. M. Irwin has been elected president of the Belleville Bank 49 St. Louis, February, 1927 and Trust Company of Belleville, 111. Other officers are: Jacob H. Mueller, first vice-president and trust officer; C. A. Feickert, second vice-president; George Niess, third vice-president; Nic Wuller, cashier. The Board of Directors consists of the officers and William Eckhardt, Jo seph B. Reis, Hugo L. Heinemann, George E. Wuller, J. F. Engelke, B. E. Twitchell, Louis Klingel and William M. Hoppe. Election of Officers at F ir s t Na tional, O ’Fallon. E. H. Smiley has been elected pres ident of the First National Bank of O’Fallon, 111. Other officers are: Geo. W. Tiedemann, first vice-president; Dr. H. T. B'echtold, second vice-president; W. R. Dorris, cashier, and G. B. Gieser and A. E. Tiedemann, assistant cash iers. Directors chosen are: E. H. Smiley, George W. Tiedemann, Dr. H. T. Bechtold, W. R. Dorris, Charles T. Smiley, C. E. Tiedemann, H. E. Tiede mann and Julius A. Schalter. County Judge Made Bank Dire ctor in Greenville. County Judge John D. Biggs has been elected a director of the State Bank of Hoiles & Sons at Greenville, 111., suc ceeding W. G. Kaeser, who recently removed to Madison, Wisconsin. Other directors of the Greenville in stitution are: J. M. Daniels, Guy B. Hoiles, G. J. McCune, George V. Wiese, U. S. De Moulin, Will C. Carson, Dr. A. M. Keith and C. E. Hoiles. Officers follow: C. E. Hoiles, presi dent; J. M. Daniels, vice-president and cashier, and G. J. McCune, J. F. Smith and F. E. Martin, assistant cashiers. Strength supplemented by friendly , understanding service, has fo r almost sixty years drawn the patronage o f banks from all over the country to this institution , We invite your account. THE STOCKYARDS NATIONALBANK THE STOCK YARDS TRUST &SAVINGS B A N K o r C H IC A G O M a r k Smith Now W it h Rochelle T r u s t and Savings. Mark Smith, cashier of the Esmond State Bank, Esmond, 111., has joined the Rochelle Trust and Savings Bank of Rochelle. H e rg e t National Has Deposits of $1,251,700. The Herget National Bank of Pekin, 111., now has deposits of $1,251,700 and resources of $1,918,000. W. P. Herget is president, with H. G. Herget and George Ehrlicher, vice-presidents; Louis J. Albertsen, cashier, and W. A. Stockert, assistant cashier. Directors include H. G. Herget, Henry Birken husch, George Ehrlicher, C. G. Herget, D. D. Velde, Louis C. Moschel and W. P. Herget. J U A iJ K C ilB C Ä S « J U r J T fS J m M lD 3 STOCK L’SRTii'iCATSÌJ AHD 3ÖH.D3 o pQ UALï J t ï a î w o& rssw rru jM S e r v i c e * * * the biggest thing ive have, and most cheerfully given N e w Building fo r Addison T ru st, Chicago. Plans have been drawn for a new home of the Addison Trust and Sav- https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis -------- --------- Mid-Continent Banker 50 ings Bank at Addison and Southport, Chicago. The building will be com pleted by April, Officers of the bank are M. J. Schmidt, president, and W. H. Bolton, secretary and treasurer. State Bank and Trust Co., of Evanston. F. J. Scheidenhelm, president of the bank, was in charge of the ceremony. P E R S O N A L N O T E S OF IL L IN O IS B A N K E R S A. A. R. Nelson has been made vice- president and cashier of the Berwyn Trust and Savings Bank, Berwyn, 111. L. W . Corboy Leaves Ce ntral T ru s t Company. L. W. Corboy, advertising manager of the Central Trust Company of Illi nois, Chicago, for the past four years, has left the bank to become associ ated with the M. J. Corboy Company, plumbing contractors, Chicago. F irst Bank and T ru s t of Cairo Has $2,427,000. Deposits of the First Bank and Trust Company of Cairo, 111., are now $2,427,000. Resources are $2,828,296. Offi cers include Reed Green, president; W. P. Halliday, vice-president; W. H. Wood, vice-president; O. B. Hastings, vice-president; H. R. Aisthorpe, cash ier and secretary; H. C. Steinel, H. E. Emerson and V. M. Brown, assistant cashiers. T h e Illinois State Bank of Evanston, 111., has been opened for business with capital of $100,000.00 and surplus of $15,000.00. John H. Taft is president and Bruce E. Hakes cashier. H. A. Champion, cashier of the Lov- ington Bank, 111., died last month at the age of 60. Ro bert M. J. Sc hmid t has been elected presi dent of the Addison Trust and Savings Bank of Chicago. G. A. Barton, fo r m e rly cashier, has been elected president of the Bluford State Bank, Bluford, 111. J. E. Pepple resigned as president and has sold his stock interests. E. C. Roe has resigned as cashier of the Farmers’ National Bank of Prince ton, 111., and has gone to Florida with Mrs. Roe to spend the winter. Vernon W a lla c e has been elected director of the First National Bank of Chicago Heights to succeed Frederick Wilkening, Sr., president of the Chi cago Heights Real Estate Exchange, who has resigned to devote all his time to the real estate business. D. Mathias, vice-president of the Depositors’ State Bank, Chicago, for a long time identified with the ac tivities of the Financial Advertisers Association in Chicago, was elected vice-chairman of his bank’s board of directors at the annual meeting of stockholders. H a r r y H. Ha ll, has resigned as assist ant cashier of the First Trust and Savings Bank of Bloomington to enter the real estate and farm management business. He is the son of Senatorelect Homer W. Hall. J. L. B rum m ers tedt, cashier of the Triangle State Bank of Chicago, was in Effingham on business last month. He was one of the organizers of the First National Bank of Altamont and was formerly cashier of that institution. Gurney Lindle y of Neoga bought the W illiam A. Dyche, chairm an of the board, gave the principal address at the laying of the cornerstone for the Our Old Customers Neoga National Bank building at the receiver’s sale for $2,641. Fixtures were sold to several individuals. BANK. v m 'c ruR ts •BUILT' BY’ SP E C IALISTS are w ell p le a s e d w ith t h e w a y w e h a n d le th e ir tr a n sa ctio n s , a n d w e b e lie v e th a t w e c o u ld n u m b e r m a n y m ore banks am on g our c u s to m e r s if w e h a d t h e o p p o r t u n it y o f d iscu ssin g th e m a t te r o f a S t. L o u is c o r r e s p o n d e n t w ith th em . * + * W h o •c o n f i n e e ffo r ts to * th e m t h i s o n e. lin e s h o u ld b e - th e / m ost n eed s s a lte d to th e o f t h e b an k er a.tvd t o t h e c o m f o r t * E . C . A d a m s, L e o G . D e so b ry , Vice-President H . L . R o g ers, President of h is c u sto m e rs. L e o p o ld G rossb erg, Vice-President H . F . H o en e r, Vice-President F . H o ffm a n , Secretary- Treasurer Assistant-Secretary U E T • U S •T E L L Y O U BROADWAY TRUST COMPANY https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis of S T . L O U I S ABOUT L .D .L A C Y C O M P A N Y S Y N D IC A T E . T R U ST B U IL D IN G / * S T . L O U IS , A V O - 51 St. Louis, February, 1927 W . F. Gephart Elected Cashier. H. I. Bloomberg, assistant cashier of the Woodhull State Bank, Woodhull, 111., has resigned to accept a position in a bank in Evanston, 111. Paul Lansford, f o r m e rly w ith Em ery , Peck & Rockwood, is now associated with the bond department, municipal division, of the Chicago Trust Com pany, Chicago, 111. John F. Phillips, assistant secretary of the Foreman Trust and Savings Bank, Chicago, 111., has been promoted to the position of vice-president; John W. Ogden to assistant manager of the bond department; Lambert W. Mullin to assistant cashier, and Lewis C. Coyner to assistant trust officer. Glen M. Ruckrigel, assistant cashier of the Farmers’ State Bank of Clifton, 111., for the past three years, has been made cashier of the State Bank of Kempton, 111. J. H. Hopson, 59, president of the Indiana H. F ra n k Ricker, 70, for years cashier William F. Gephart has succeeded his brother, Charles, as cashier of the First State B'ank of Galveston, Indiana. Mr. T w o Bourbon Banks Consolidate. The Bourbon Banking Company and the First State Bank, Bourbon, Ind., have been merged under the name of the First State Bank of Bourbon. The bank is to be housed in the present building of the First State B'ank. C. M. Parks, who has been cashier of the Bourbon Banking Company, will be one of the officials of the new bank. Open Ne w Bank Building. The American Trust and Savings Bank, Hobart, Ind., opened their new bank building January 8th. While the building was remodeled, it was prac tically rebuilt. New outside walls were put in, with granite and stone pillars around the front; terrazza floors; new fixtures, and it was newly deco rated throughout. The cost of the im provements was about $35,000.00. Stillwell State Bank at Stillwell, 111., died October 30th. of the Ricker National Bank, Quincy, 111., died recently. Notes E. A. Wilson has been elected presi dent of the First State Bank of Porter, Ind. Harry L. Arnold, president of the Gary Trust and Savings Bank, was named chairman of the board. W illiam F. Gephart Gephart began his banking experience at the Liberty Central Deposit Bank, Liberty Center, Ind., in 1913, and con tinued there until 1917, when he en listed in the service. He spent a year Correspondent A “ M idsum m er D a y ” in April N ew Orleans banks having no foreign exchange facilities are offered a comprehensive service on im port, export and XXV travel item s. T e n n is T e n n i s is o n ly o n e o f th e m a n y y e a r ’ ro u n d s p o r ts e n jo y e d in N e w O r le a n s . T h e c o u r ts a t th e t e n n is c lu b s , p u b lic parks, cou n try c lu b s , p la y g r o u n d s , s c h o o ls a n d c o ll e g e s p r o v id e th e d e v o te e s o f th e g a m e w ith a m p le fa c ilitie s fo r it s f u ll e n jo y m e n t . T h e p h o t o g r a p h ( a b o v e ) s h o w s T i l d e n a n d C h a p in re s t i n g b e t w e e n s e t s d u r in g th e ir e x h ib itio n m a t c h o n th e N e w O r le a n s C o u n t r y C lu b c o u r ts A p r i l 1 2 th , 1 9 2 5 . THE NORTHERN TRUST COMPANY Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits Over $7,500,000 Northwest Corner LaSalle and Monroe Sts. Hibernia Bank & Trust Co. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis N e w O r le a n s , U . S. A . C H IC A G O 52 Mid-Continent Banker TH E BANKER in France, and upon his return accept ed a position with the Anderson Loan Company at Anderson, Ind. He has had a broad experience in financial and economic conditions, both in the United States and abroad. Charles Gephart has accepted a posi tion as assistant cashier of the Studebaker Bank at Bluffton, Ind. More than seventeen hundred people The Banker, published in London by Eyre & Spottiswoode, Limited, Printers to the K ing’s M ost Excellent M ajesty, is one of the most distinguished financial journals in the world. Its contributors and correspondents include such eminent au thorities as Sir Robert Horne, M. P., late Chancellor of the Exchequer; the Right H on. Philip Snowden (a former Chan cellor of the Exchequer in the Government of Great B ritain ); Joseph Caillaux, formerly Prime Minister and Minister of Finance in the Government of France; Count Volpi, Minister of Finance in Italy, etc. The Banker has the largest sale of any banking journal pub lished in the British Empire, The technical production is unsurpassed and is worthy of its editorial distinction. A ll sec tions of the British Press have paid tribute to its remarkable influence, and it is perhaps, the most quoted of all banking journals. Each issue contains a comprehensive article on banking af fairs in the United States, and special advertisement positions are available facing this section. Many great American Banks will find it highly advantageous to be represented in the advertising pages of The Banker. It is read by the leading bankers of Europe and the British Empire, many of whom are potential customers of American banks. visited the hanking rooms of the First National Bank and the First Savings and Trust Company, Batesville, Ind., during the formal opening of the First Savings and Trust Company. Charles H. Sm ith has been elected vice-president of the Lagrange State Bank, Lagrange, Ind., succeeding the late Charles S. Nichols. He also suc ceeds Mr. Nichols on the hoard of di rectors. Charles Owens, cashier of the F a r m ers and Merchants Bank, Waynetown, Ind., died recently. Aaron S. Berg er has been elected cashier of the Akron State Bank, Akron, Ind., succeeding John McCul lough, who has retired on account of ill health. T he G rabill State Bank, Grabill, Ind., W e shall be pleased to send you a specimen copy of The Banker, together with full particulars of the available ad vertisement spaces, upon application. has been chartered with capital of $30,000.00. David Klopfenstein is presiident and Albert Eegely, cashier. EYRE & SPO TTISW O O D E, Lim ited nected with the Roachdale Bank, Roachdale, Ind., since its organization, died recently. John P rinters to th e K in g ’ s M o s t E xcellen t M a je s ty , https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 9 E ast H a rd in g S tre e t, L o n d o n , E. C . 4 H. Jeffries, who has been con W illiam T. Hin dm an , age seventy- eight, president of the Burlington State Bank, Burlington, Ind., died recently. C. E. K elly has been elected presi dent of the Irvington Bank of Indian apolis. S. Advertise L. M ay has been elected presi dent of the Citizens National Bank, Evansville, Ind., succeeding W. W. Gray. A state c h a r te r has been granted to in the the Arlington State Bank, Arlington, Ind., to take over the business of the Arlington Bank. It is capitalized at $25,000.00. H a r r y W . Bye has been appointed as Mid-Continent Banker sistant cashier of the First National Bank, Milltown, Ind. B. F. Adams, vice-president of the Bloomington National Bank, Blooming ton, Ind., died recently. St. Louis, February, 1927 53 K entucky Notes Douglas Graham Now President. At the January meeting of the board of the Bank of Pembroke, Kentucky, Douglas Graham, cashier of the hank for the past twenty-four years, was pro moted! to the position of president, suc ceeding M. L. Levy, who was appointed chairman of the board. Charles W. Johnston, formerly assistant cashier, was promoted to the position of cashier and Judge Douglas Bell of Hopkins ville was elected vice-president and at torney for the bank. erection of a splendid new home. The building is constructed of stone and brick and is modern in every respect. A modern fire and burglar proof vault with safety deposit boxes has been in stalled. T w o W a lto n Banks Consolidate. The Walton Bank and Trust Com pany and the Equitable Bank and Trust Company, Walton, Kentucky, have been consolidated under the name of the Walton Equitable B'ank. Officers of the new bank are: R. C. Green, president; and John C. Miller, cashier. The merged bank will erect a new $40,000.00 building. N e w Bank A t Eliza bethto wn. W . A. W ic k liffe Is Dead. The Union National Bank of Eliza bethtown, Kentucky, has been char tered with capital of $50,000.00 and sur plus of $5,000.00. It is a conversion of the Union Bank and Trust Company. H. L. Igleheart is president; Claud Brown, vice-president; J. A. Gardner, cashier, and Susie Hagan and Mrs. Conley Owen, assistant cashiers. W. A. Wickliffe, chairman of the board of the First National Bank, Greenville, Ky., died January 1st. C. E. Martin, formerly vice-president, was elected to chairman of the board. John T. Reynolds is president of the bank. Complete New Bank Building. The G. W. Davidson & Co., bankers of Auburn, Ky., has completed the Paducah Bank Opens Ne w Home. Several hundred people attended the formal opening of the People’s Nation al B'ank, Paducah, Ky., Kentucky’s new est banking house. A reception open to the public was given in the after Complete Financial Service We S o lic it Y ou r St. Louis Account Corre spondence Invited t iB llf y Central Trust Company MEMBER https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM ST. L O U IS noon and an opportunity was given in the evening for everyone to inspect the building. The new bank is established in a handsome new brick building on Broadway between Sixth and Seventh streets. The building is finished in Tennessee pink marble with interior fixtures of mahogany and bronze. Officers and directors of the new firm are: W. A. Blackburn, president; Nolan W. Van Culin, vice-president, and chairman of the board of direc tors ; A. B. Thomson, vice-president and cashier. Add T ru s t D e pa rtm e nt to Bank. The bank of J. Amsden & Co., Lex ington, Ky., under the authority of the state banking department, has added a trust department and will hereafter do a general trust business. H ow ard Blankenbeker, 75, president of the Citizens Bank of Erlanger, Ky., and said to be the largest land owner in Boone County, died recently. Charles S. W e a k le y has succeeded of the Farmers and Traders’ Bank, Shelbyville, Ky. George K. Graves, vice-president Serving the Fourth Generation A complete up-to-theminute bank, offering every modern banking service L IB E R T Y INSURANCE B A N K LOUISVILLE RESOURCES OVER $28,000,000 of 54 Mid-Continent Banker the Security Trust Co., Lexington, Ky., has been elected to the City Board of Education. Joseph A. M anning, 60 years old, vice-president of the National Deposit Bank of Owensboro, Ky., died recently. ier of the Wallins Creek National Bank, Wallins Creek, Ky. H a m le t James David Middleton, 79 years old, cashier of the Farmers and Traders Bank, Shelbyville, Ky., and one of the oldest and most widely-known bankers of the State, died November 18th. Sterlin g W ills has been promoted from cashier to vice-president of the First Hardin Bank, Elizabethtown, Ky. Green W i l l i a m Dean has been elected cash- TH E J.H . W ISE CONSTRUCTION CO M PANY M a n u fa c tu r e r s o f C om p lete In terior E q u ip m en t Engineers : Designers : SYNDICATE TRUST BUILDING Constructors ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI Sharp, cashier of the B. T u rle y , 59, assistant cash ier of the State Bank and Trust Co., Richmond, Ky., died December 5th. W illis Better Bank Buildings S. State National Bank, Maysville, Ky., died recently. H. Johnson, vice-president of the Gratz Deposit Bank, Gratz, Ky., died recently of pneumonia. Plans have been made by the stock- holders of the Florence Deposit Bank of Florence, Ky., to increase the capi tal stock from $15,000.00 to $35,000.00 Ben Grogan has been elected vice- president of the Bank of Murray, Ken tucky. T he THE Hanover National Bank OF THE C ITY OF NEW YORK Corner Nassau and Pine Streets ESTABLISHED 1851 C a p ita l . . S u rp lu s a n d P ro fits . . $ 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 $ 2 6 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 W ILLIAM H AYW AR D , President E. H A Y W A R D FERRY, Vice-President HENRY P. TURNBULL, Vice-President FREDERICK A. T H O M A S , Ass’ t Cashier SAMUEL W OOLVER TON, Vice-President W ALTER G . NELSON, Ass’ t Cashier JOSEPH BYR NE, Vice-President CHARLES B. CAM PBELL. Ass’ t Cashier JOSEPH S. LOVERING, Vice-President W ILLIAM B. S M IT H , Ass’t Cashier JAMES P. GARDNER, Vice-President W IL LIA M H. ALLEN, Ass’ t Cashier GORDON H . BALCH , Vice-President W IL LIA M J. LO G AN , A s s ’ t Cashier W ILLIAM E. CABLE, Jr., Cashier FRANK W O O LLEY, A s s ’ t Cashier J. NIEM ANN, Ass’t Cashier ELTON E. O G G , Trust Manager GEORGE E. LEW IS, Ass’ t Cashier FOREIGN DEPARTMENT W IL LIAM H . SU Y D A M , Vice-President and Manager ROBERT NEILLEY, Ass’ t Manager FREDERIC A . BUCK, Ass’t Manager Bank of New Castle, Ky., has been chartered with capital of $20,000.00. Ben J. Metcalfe, fo r m e rly vice-presi dent and cashier of the Louisville Na tional Bank, Louisville, Ky., has been made vice-president. J. Wm. Watkins, assistant cashier, has been promoted to the position of cashier. M. A. Cooper has been elected vice- president of the Union National Bank, Elizabethtown, Ky. T. A. Pardue has been elected as sistant cashier of the Farmers National Bank, Scottsville, Ky. A. H. Bowman has been elected pres ident of the Morris Plan Industrial Bank, Louisville, Kentucky. Judge C. W. Goodpastor has been elected president of the Farmers Bank, Maysville, Ky., to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Mr. Goodpastor. D o b u s in e s s w it h t h is strong- c o m p a n y , w h ic h h a s g a in e d a c o u n t r y -w id e r e p u t a tio n a s a “ N a t io n a l I n s t it u t io n o f S e r v ic e .” T h e F e d e r a l S u r e t y C o m p a n y is m a n a g e d by e x p e r ie n c e d u n d e r w r ite r s , and has fr o m its c o n c e p tio n b u ilt fo r S T R E N G T H r a t h e r th a n size. B a c k e d b y F e d e r a l S e rv ic e , th e s e lin e s a r e w r it t e n — A c c id e n t a n d H e a lt h , A u t o m o b ile , B u r g la r y , P la te G la s s , P u b lic L ia b i lit y a n d W o r k m e n ^ C o m p e n s a tio n In s u r a n c e , a n d S u r e t y B o n d s . FEDERAL SURETY COMPANY CASUALTY IN SU RAN CE SURETY BONDS W. L. TAYLOR, Vice-President and General Manager H OM E OFFICE https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis D AVEN PO RT, IOW A Harold Redd has succeeded David Eastin as cashier of the Union Bank and Trust Company, Lexington, Ky. T h e Citizens Bank of Grayson, Ky., was reorganized recently as the Citi zens National Bank. Read not to contradict and confute, nor to believe and take for granted, nor to find talk and discourse, but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and di gested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts, others to be read, but not curiously, and some few to be read wholly and with diligence and at tention.—Bacon. 55 St. Louis, February, 1927 Oklahoma Notes H. L. Johnson Now President. H. F. Johnson has retired as presi dent of the First State Bank, B'oise City, Okla. He has been succeeded by Homer L. Johnson. John C. John son is active vice-president; E. B. Mc Mahan, vice-president, and Lester Mont gomery, cashier. F R. Peterson Now at Okmulgee. F. R. Peterson, national bank exam iner and experienced banker, has been elected active vice-president and cash ier of the Citizens’ National Bank of Okmulgee, Okla., succeeding Crittenden Smith as vice-president, and L. W. Mc Lean as cashier. tion to A. H. and A. E. Symcox. Mr. Buckley is now assistant to the chief national bank examiner. Lucas is cashier of the new organiza tion and C. C. Calvin is active vicepresident. A t a meeting of the board of directors Sells Interest In Cordell Bank. ot the National Bank of Okeene, Okla., G. F. Roetzel was elected vice-president and S. G. Fox, cashier. The other officers were re-elected. E. A. Buckley, president of the Farmers’ National Bank, Cordell, Okla., has sold his interests in that institu- BANK ENVELOPES We specialize on high grade Kraft and Leatheroid envelopes for Banks and Investment Houses. We invite your inquiries for envelopes of all kinds, including everything from small passbook jackets to the larger size envelopes for mailing or filing. Quality Park Envelope Co. St. Paul, Minn. Midway Ne w Bank A t Mad ill. The First National Bank of Madill, Okla., has been opened for business with capital of $50,000.00 and surplus of $10,000.00. The new bank takes over the assets of the First National Bank and the Marshall County National Bank. D. B. Taliaferro is president; W. H. Colby and P. A. Norris, vie** presidents; Joe Hannan, cashier, and Joe P. Rierdon and Hugh Halsell, di rectors. Blanchard Bank Plans N e w Home. The First State Bank, Blanchard, Okla., has let the contract and work has begun on the new building on the corner of Main and Broadway. The present building will be torn down as soon as it is vacated and a building twenty-five feet wide and one hundred forty feet long will be built. Faithfully serving the needs of Industrial St. Louis for the past 65 years, qualifies this bank to ex tend its depositors experienced financial co-operation. Capital Surplus Undivided Profits $3,500,000 The Merchants Laclede National Bank of St. Louis A Royal W elcom e Awaits You Clarence Cooley Elected Cashier. Following the resignation of F. C. Shidler, who has been cashier of the National Bank of Kaw City, Okla., for the past eight years, Clarence Cooley, former Kaw City man, who has been connected with the Home National Bank at Arkansas City, purchased Mr. Shidler’s interests and has begun ac tive duties at the bank. The R ogers Two Henryetta, Okla., banks have completed a merger and opened for business under the name of the Amer ican Exchange Bank. J. S. Lucas and associates of the American Exchange Bank bought the assets and liabilities of the Peoples’ National Bank. K. Z. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis H o te l is 22 m in u t e s rem oved C h ic a g o . In th e h e a r t o f th e b e a u tifu l N o r t h S h o r e D is t r ic t , on one of th e w o r ld ’ s m ost fa m o u s b o u le v a r d s , it o ffe r s y o u : L ig h t , a i r y o u ts id e s u it e s o f 1, 2, 3 D in in g -r o o m a n d 4 r o o m s ( m a n y w it h k it c h e n s ) — th e c o m fo r t s and r e fin e m e n ts good n ess. th a t r o o m s a s lo w a s $3.00 p e r d a y ; t w o r o o m k it c h e n e t t e s , fo r t w o p e o assu re a b s o lu t e g u e s t -s a t is fa c t io n . T w o H e n r y e tta Banks Are Merged. P ark fr o m th e d ir t a n d d in o f “ d o w n t o w n ” S e r v ic e a t c ie n t, th e R o g e r s in t e llig e n t ly o b tr u s iv e , P ark re n d e r e d is effi and un in k e e p in g w ith th e s p le n did r e p u t a tio n t h a t th is h o te l e n jo y s . are of A t t r a c t i v e l y lo w r a t e s p re v a il. savory S in g le p le, $5.00 a n d up. Write or wire for further information. ROGERS PARK HOTEL S h e r id a n R o a d a n d P r a tt B l v d . CHICAGO, ILLINOIS m e a ls Send fo r beautifully illus trated booklet showing map o f Chicago's famous Park and Boulevard System, loca tion o f Golf Links, points of interest and how ro reach them. Mid-Continent Banker 56 H ib ernia Bank Re-Elects Officers. Louisiana All officers of the Hibernia Bank and Trust Company of New Orleans were re-electel at the recent annual organiza tion meeting of the board of directors. The growth of the bank during the past year is indicated by the annual state ment, which shows deposits of more than $52,000,000, and total resources of $62,000,000. O F F IC E R S L O U I S I A N A B A N K E R S A S S O C I A T I O N : P r e s i d e n t — Travis Oliver, M onroe; Vice-President— W . P. Connell, B aton R ouge; Secretary— J. C. B arry, Lafayette; Treasurer — W . J. M itchell, N ew Orleans. Travis O liver. President E X E C U T I V E C O M M I T T E E : L . O. B rous sard, Chairm an, A bbeville; Leon H aas, Opelousas; A . W . W atson , N atchitoches, G . F. Provost, M ansfield: W . P . O ’ N eal, N ew Orleans; T . J. Labbe, S t. M artin ville; Travis Oliver, M onroe; W . D . H aas, Alexandria. G ROUP C H A IR M E N ; “ A ” J. P. Sealy. Shreveport; “ B ” Jas. A . Christian, Pine" ville; “ C ” E . E . Soulier, L a fa yette; “ D ’ ’ E . G. D avis, Baton Rouge. At a recent meeting of the Board of Directors of the Hibernia Bank & Trust Company, New Orleans, A. C. Lapeyre, who for several years has been associated with the Trust Depart ment of the bank, was appointed As sistant Trust Officer. Mr. Lapeyre was born in New Or leans and received his early education at Jesuit’s College from which he grad uated in 1915. He then entered Loy ola University, where he remained until 1918 serving as one of their stud ents in the S. A. T. C. during the war. After leaving college he joined the Hibernia in 1918 but later in that year he went to Houma, where he accepted a position with H. C. Minor estate at Southdown Plantation. He left H. C. Minor and was successively employed by J. L. Onorato, Realtor and the Celotex Company at Gretna. In 1922 he returned to the Hibernia and was en gaged first in the Foreign Department and later by the Trust Department. Mr. Lapeyre has been active in club work and was for three years a memI X iC :x{c B ank and Trust Com- Oswell Patout has been promoted from cashier to active vice-president of the First National Bank of Neanerette, La. Deposits Now O v e r $2,000,000. The B'ank of Commerce and Trust Company, Mansfield, La., has deposits of over $2,000,000.00, according to their statement of December 31st. Ben John son is president of the bank; R. T. Moore, vice-president; G. F. Provost, vice-president and cashier, and J. C. Coyle, Hall Peyton and W. F. Moore, assistant cashiers. Contra ct has been aw ard ed fo r the construction of banking quarters for the Richland State Bank, Rayville, La., to cost $60,000.00. A r th u r Kahn, vice-president of the Commercial National Bank, Shreveport, La., died recently. T h e December 31st sta tem ent of the J. J. Ferguson Elected Director. At the annnal meeting of the stock holders of the Interstate Trust and Banking Company, New Orleans, held January 10, the directors who served the company during 1926 were unani mously re-elected to serve during the year 1927, with the addition of J. J. Ferguson, a prominent business man of New Orleans, president of the Wil cox Mercantile Agency, and a director of the St. Bernard Bank and Trust Com pany, Arabi, La. 24X1 2MC V id a lia pany, Vidalia, La., has changed its name to the Concordia Bank and Trust Company. ber of the Executive Committee of the Hibernia Bank Club. He has also served as treasurer of that body. Lapeyre Now Assistant Trust Officer 3HC The J. C . Barry, Sec’y rxx: IXJC Algiers Trust and Savings Bank, Al giers, La., shows total resources of $1,462,182.00, with deposits of $1,115,495.86. T h e December 31st sta tem ent of the Richland State Bank, Raysville, La., shows total resources of $975,498.79, with deposits of $825,319.74. If a man empties his purse into his head, no man can take it away from him; an investment in knowledge al ways pays the best interest.—Franklin. :xtc IXÍC IX ÍC rxx: **5 X L . M . P O O L , President W . J. P I L L O W , C ash ier J. A . B A N D I , V ice -P re sid en t A . J. C R O Z A T , A ssista n t C ashier W . T . M A R F I E L D , V ice -P re sid en t G . J. F R U T H A L E R , A ssista n t C ashier J O H N D A N E , V ice -P re sid en t W . N . L O U Q U E , A ssista n t C ash ier F R E D B R E N C H L E Y ,V i c e -P r e s id e n t W . D . K I N G S T O N , T r u s t Officer W . P . O ’ N E A L , V ice -P re sid en t R .W . B R A D Y , A s s ’t-M g r .F o r e ig n D e p t. The Marine Bank & Trust Company NEW ORLEANS, LA. X i https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis R esou rces O v e r Thirty M illion D ollars ACCOUNTS OF BANKS A N D YOUR IN T E R E S T S W IL L BANKERS IN V IT E D R E C E IV E P E R S O N A L A T T E N T IO N O F O U R O F F IC E R S :xic=5 St. Louis, February, 1927 57 Mississippi Notes The T h e December 31st sta tement of the Peoples Bank & Trust Company, Tu pelo, Miss., shows total resources of $3,311,469.43, with deposits of approxi mately $3,000,000.00. S. J. High is president of the bank; M. E. Leake, J. M. Thomas and C. H. Dabbs, vicepresidents; V. S. Whitesides, cashier, and W. H. Patton and R, H. Shuff, as sistant cashiers. T he banks in S t a rk v ille , Miss., W h i t n e y - C e n t r a l Banks N e w Orleans, L a . We invite correspondence regarding the far-reaching service we have to offer. re port continued evidence of marked prosperity as reflected in the large de posits being made in the various bank ing institutions. C a p i t a l a nd S u r p l u s , $ 6 ,6 0 3 ,0 0 0 .0 0 T h e Plante rs Bank of Tunica, Miss., has taken over the business of the Citi zens’ Bank of Tunica. J. Blake Low e has been elected vice- president of the Capital National Bank, Jackson, Miss., to succeed J. C. McGee. Ed win Harr ison, fo r m e rly of Tulsa, Okla., has been elected cashier of the Bank of Greenfield, Mississippi. He succeeds John M. Adams. T he DeSoto County Bank and the Hernando Bank, Hernando, Miss., have been consolidated. The banks have combined deposits of more than $1,000,000.00. Equitable Trust Appoints Scranton Representative The Equitable Trust Company of New York announces the extension of its service and facilities to WilkesB'arre, Scranton and the surrounding territory through Joseph A. Bedner, who has been appointed as its corre spondent in this district. Mr. Bedner has had about thirteen years’ banking experience and is well acquainted in Central Pennsylvania, having been reared in Wilkes-Barre. He is a graduate of Wyoming Semi nary and for three years attended evening classes at the University of Pennsylvania. For about ten years Mr. Bedner was connected with the Luzerne County National Bank, which later merged with the Miners Bank. He was as sistant cashier of the Luzerne Bank for five years and for the past three years has been cashier of the Reading Liberty Bank, Reading, Pa. Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute.—Pinckney. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis The Midland Bank offers exceptional facilities for the transaction o f banking business of every description. Together with its affiliations it operates 2,250 branches in Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and has agents and correspondents in all parts of the world. The Bank has offices in the Atlantic Liners A quita nia , Berengaria and M a u reta n ia , and a foreign branch office at 196 Piccadilly, London, specially equipped for the use and convenience of visitors in London. MIDLAND BANK L IM IT E D H E A D O F F IC E : 5 TH R E A D N E ED LE STR E E T, L O N D O N , E .C . 2 Affiliated Banks : Belfast Banking Co. Ltd., Northern Ireland ; The Clydesdale Bank Ltd., and North of Scotland Bank Ltd., Scotland. 333: 12th Street and Baltimore A v en u e . K A N S A S C IT Y , MO. ¿ S t fk I&!$'* PJ.11I1« 500 ROOMS TTN the very center o f I the business district, -W-the combined buying power giving the best ip c fe | in room accommodations.cafe and dining service at fair prices. r V $ ajj6jj S •222' Sg&riMc-j- S. J. W hitmore. Chairman S g s I S ” -' Joseph Reichl , ttSfeK I npfnpl g : V-P. and Gen. Mgr. William S. Mitchell, Res. Mgr., Hotel Baltimore Mid-Continent Banker 58 State National Bank, Texarkana, Ark., succeeding E. A. Frost, who was made chairman of the board. F. E. Pharr has been elected vice-president of the in stitution and F. L. Kenney, auditor. A rkan sas Notes Eagle Street Now Cashier. T. C. Justus, cashier of the Bank of Cave City, Ark., for the past eight years, has sold his interest in the institution. He has been succeeded as cashier by Eagle Street, who has been assistant cashier of the bank for the last seven years. Olaf Pinkston is the new as sistant cashier. Stu art Wilson N o w President. Stuart Wilson, formerly vice-presi dent, has been elected president of the E m m e t Mor ris Elected President. Gordon N. Peay, president of the W. B. Worthen Company, Bankers, Little Rock, Ark., has been elected chairman of the board of directors. Emmet Mor ris has been promoted from vice-presi dent and cashier to the position of pres ident. Mr. Morris was formerly asso ciated with the Lasker Morris Bank, which was merged with the Worthen Company. fi nM T>T-» n a Sr li linv r ii ii li lcr - J. M. Lowe No w President. J. M. Lowe, cashier of the First Na tional Bank, Paragould, Ark., since 1905, has been elected president, suc ceeding the late A. Bertig. Cecil Mitchell, formerly assistant cashier, is the new cashier and Everett Rogers has been appointed assistant cashier. J. W . Stroud Succeeds E. G. Sharp. John W. Stroud, for many years sec retary of the Ozark Fruit Growers’ As sociation, has been chosen cashier of the Farmers State Bank, Rogers, Ark., to fill the vacancy caused by the resig nation of E. G. Sharp. Mr. Sharp has also resigned as president of the Farm ers Trust Company. E. C. W h itt in g to n has been elected cashier of the Bank of Biggers, Ark., succeeding W. W Davidson. Best Bank for You Is one that keeps pace with the ever changing condition o f business and fi nance and, with a thorough understand ing o f what conditions involve, gears its facilities for the most efficient service. The American is such a bank and, as such, invites your business. W . L. Pope and George Prom berger have been elected vice-presidents of the Randolph County Bank, Walnut Ridge, Ark., filling the vacancy caused by the death of Dr. H. L. Throgmorton. J. I. Matthew s, cashier of the Bank of Holly Grove, Ark., died recently. r ) oAnother reason why (jj C j you should bank here Roland Judd has resigned as assistant " A Greater Bank f or Greater Nashoille .m e r i g a n B a n k s Miss A m y Odom has been elected as NASUVI sistant cashier of the First National Bank, Lamar, Ark. ^ A m erican 'N ation al Com pany (AFFILIATED) cashier of the Farmers State Bank, Rog ers, Ark. L s W illiam W . Cate, president of the American Trust Company, Jonesboro, Ark., died recently. THE NATIONAL PARK BANK of N E W Y O R K Established 18 56 214 B R O A D W A Y Uptown Offices: P ark A v e n u e and 4 6 th S treet : S ev en th A v e n u e and 3 2 n d S treet D IR E C T O R S C h a r le s S c rib n e r R ic h a r d D e la field F r a n c is R . A p p le to n C o rn e liu s V a n d e r b ilt G ilb e r t G . T h o r n e T h o m a s F . V ie t o r John G . M ilb u r n W i l l i a m V in c e n t A s t o r J o s e p h D . O liv e r L e w i s C a s s L e d y a r d , Jr. D a v id M . G o o d rich E u g e n iu s H . O u te r b r id g e K e n n e th P . B u d d J oh n H . F u lto n F r a n k L . F o lk B e n ja m in J o y G e o r g e M . M o f fe t t Banking in all its branches Commercial and Travelers’ Credit issued; Correspondents in all principal Cities in the World. Foreign Exchange bought and sold. Corporate and Personal Trusts; Safekeeping of Securities; Collection of Income. Investment Service for Customers. Safes in our SafeDeposit Vaults at moderate rental. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Capital, Surplus and Undivided Profits $34,000,000 T h e Bank of Marion, Ark., has been organized with capital of $15,000.00 and surplus of $1,500.00. T h e Bank of M arion, Ark., has been chartered with capital of $15,000.00. Sheriff Claude Cooper is president and W. B. Rhodes, cashier. Alfre d J. Kahn, president of the L it tle Rock Chamber of Commerce, has been elected vice-president of the Union Trust Company, Little Rock. A. F. Ra wlings has resigned as cash ier of the First State Bank, Stuttgart, Ark. M. P. W elsh has been elected pres ident of the American Trust Company, Jonesboro, Ark. St. Louis, February, 1927 59 Tennessee Notes A m erican Na tional Elects Ne w Officers. P. D. Houston, formerly president of the American National Bank, Nashville, Tennessee, has been elected chairman of the board of directors of that insti tution, and Paul M. Davis, formerly vice-president of the institution, has been elected president to succeed Mr. Houston. T . K. Happel Elected President. Morris Companies Will M ove to Graybar Building The group of companies headed by Arthur J. Morris, founder of the Mor ris plan system of industrial banking, will move in the latter part of April to the Graybar building adjoining New York’s Grand Central Terminal on the East. This building is being erected on the block bounded by Forty-third and Forty-fourth streets, Lexington avenue and Depew place, and will be the largest office building above ground in the world. The group of companies includes the following: Industrial Finance Corpor ation, Industrial Acceptance Corpora tion, Morris Plan Corporation of Amer ica, Morris Plan Moi’tgage Corpora tion, Morris Plan Securities Corpora tion, General Bond and Share Corpora tion, Puritan Corporation, Realty Ac ceptance Corporation and the Stuyvesant Corporation. The Graybar Building will have a forty foot concourse which will lead right into the Grand Central Terminal and serve as its principal eastern en trance, only two hundred feet from the information booth and the outgoing “ Twentieth Century Limited.” T. 'K. Happel has been promoted to the position of president of the Gibson County Bank, Trenton, Tenn. Mr. Hap pel was formerly vice-president and succeeds Albert S. Elder, who resigned to engage in farming. Mr. Elder has been made chairman of the board. W. B. Cleveland, 49 years old, vice- president of the Liberty Savings Bank and Trust Co., Memphis, Tenn., died January 5th. N e w t Cannon, cashier of the Harp eth National Bank, Franklin, Tenn., has re signed. He has been succeeded by John A. Jordan. N. J. Johnson has been elected pres ident of the Citizens Bank and Trust Company, Rutledge, Tenn., to succeed J. G. Waller. K a rl H. W arren has been elected president of the People’s Bank, Martin, Tenn., to succeed T. H. Farmer, who re signed. R. D. K e rr has been elected assistant cashier of the Old National Bank, Union City, Tenn. T he F ir s t National Bank, Selm er, Tenn., has total resources of $533,532.33 and deposits of $450,678.13, according to its December 31st statement. A Good Machine Runs Smooth The correspondent service made available to you by the banks in the Tri-State Region is like a good machine. All the parts are “ broken in” by years of experience. Every unit fits nicely in place. There is plenty of power. And some one is always on the alert to keep the wheels moving. You can get in gear with this smoothly functioning machine through the U & P. T h e H a m ilton National Bank and the Hamilton Trust and Savings Bank, Chattanooga, Tenn., has combined re sources of over $24,416,929.03 and com bined deposits of $19,756,259.14, accord ing to the recent statement of condi tion. W. B. Cleveland, 49, vice-president of the Liberty Savings Bank and Trust Company, Memphis, Tenn., died re cently. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis U n io n & P lan ters BANK &. TRUST COMPANY Forward with M em phis— Since ’ 69 MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE Mid-Continent Banker 60 M is s o u r i B a n k N e w s O F F IC E R S M IS S O U R I B A N K E R S A S S O C I A T I O N : President, W . W . Pollock, M exico; Vice-President, Edward Buder, St. Louis ; Secretary, W . F . Keyser, Sedalia; Treasurer, E . B. Jacobs, Carthage. G R O U P C H A I R M E N : 1— W . C. Brown, M acon ; 2— O. H . M oberly, Harris; 3— G . L. W ilfley, M aryville; 4— W . H . Erwin, U rich; 5— C. A . Eaton, St. Louis; 6— Henry Stocks, M alden ; 7 —C . W . M ood y, Springfield; 8— W . H . W aters, Jr., Jasper. W . W . Pollock, Pres. G R O U P S E C R E T A R I E S : 1—Gus D elaney, H urdland; 2— G . P. Allen, Powersville; 3— R . W . H olt, Craig; 4— F . W . Pendleton, Independence; 5— A . A . Speer, Jefferson C ity ; 6— G . U . Shelby, Charleston; 7— C . H . W hite, Seym our; 8— E . C . W illiam s, Noel. John G. Lonsdale Now Heads St. Louis Clearing House John G-. Lonsdale, president of the National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis, has been elected to head the St. Louis Clearing House Association for the ensuing year. Mr. Lonsdale has recently been re elected Class A director of the St. Louis Federal Reserve Board. Other officers elected for the clear ing house association were: R. B. Hawes, vice-president of the First Na tional Bank, vice-president; R. R. Til ley, secretary, and the following Board of Managers: R. S. Hawes, chairman; George E. Hoffman of the MerchantsLaclede National Bank; Henry Hop kins of the American Trust Company; A. C. F. Meyer of the Lafayette South Side Bank, and E. B. Pryor of the State National Bank. Drovers National Shows Good Gain. Directors of the Drovers National Bank, Stock Yards Station, Kansas City, Mo., placed the bank on a regular 6 per cent dividend basis at the last regular meeting. The hank has been enjoying a splendid growth and now has deposits in excess of $9,000,000. Cap ital stock is $600,000. Surplus and un divided profits amount to $250,000. Lafayette-South Side Bank Elects Officers. William J. Jones, formerly assistant cashier and auditor of the LafayetteSouth Side Bank of St Louis, has been elected a vice-president of the hank, and Oscar L. Kupferer, formerly as sistant cashier, has been made cashier. George R. Hunsche, formerly vice-pres ident of the Title Guaranty Trust Com pany of St. Louis, has been elected a vice-president in charge of the Real Es tate Loan Department. Lindell T ru s t Elects Officers. The following were elected officers of the Lindell Trust Company, St. Louis, at a recent meeting of the directors of the company: C. H. Peters, president; https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis F. A. Brickenkamp and F. W. Peters vice-president; A. W. Dahldorf, secre tary-treasurer; H. Graef, Jr., assistant secretary; F. A. Kaiser, assistant treas urer, and W. T. Jones, counsel. H. B. Offenbacher Mow Vice-President. At the annual election of officers of the Telegraphers National Bank of St. Louis, H. B. Offenbacher was elected vice-president of that institution. All other officers were re-elected. Offenbacher has been connected with the bank since its organization in 1923. He has risen progressively with the bank’s consistent growth in deposits from $1,300,000 the opening day to more than $6,250,000 at the close of 3826. W . S. McLucas Enjoys Vacation. W. S. McLucas, chairman of the Board of Commerce Trust Company, Kansas City, and Mrs. McLucas de parted January 14th for a few weeks outing in Florida and Cuba. They will return by way of New York, where Mr. McLucas will attend the conference of the Trust Companies’ Division of the American Bankers’ Association, of which Mr. McLucas is president. Brady Atten ds Council Meeting. Fred B. Brady, vice-president of the Commerce Trust Company, Kansas City, and chairman of the Agricultural Com mittee of the Missouri Bankers’ Asso ciation attended a council meeting in Sedalia on January 19. Leo B . Donnewald Now With Broadway Trust Company Leo B. Donnewald, who has been con nected with the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis for the past eight and a half years, goes to the Broadway Trust Company of St. Louis, effective Febru ary 1, to work for his old “chief,” Earl Adams, who is now president of the Broadway Trust. Mr. Donnewald was born and raised in St. Louis. He is a graduate of St. W . F. K eyser, Secretary Louis University, and was connected with the old St. Louis Union Trust Company for eleven years before going with the Federal Reserve Bank as traveling representative in Arkansas, Mississippi, Tennessee and Missouri. Mr. Donnewald will represent the Broadway Trust in the Mid-Continent territory, and his many hanker friends wish him every success. C. La Moine Mott, representative of the Federal Feserve Bank in Kentucky, will succeed Mr. Donnewald as Arkan sas representative for the bank. Sells Interest In Cassville Bank. Mrs. M. C. Allen, who has held the controlling interest in the Barry Coun ty Bank, Cassville, Mo., for several years, has sold her stock. The new of ficers of the bank are: Chas. K. Chanslor, president; D. Dingier, vice-presi dent; P. E. Horine, cashier and Miss Alene Jeffries, assistant cashier. Hal Lemon Presides at Meeting. Hal Y. Lemon, vice-president of the Commerce Trust Company, Kansas City and president of the Association of Re serve City Bankers presided at the meeting of the association in Pitts burg, January 22nd. T ro y Bank Elects Ne w Officers. C. A. Copher, who has been con nected with the Farmers & Mechanics Savings Bank, Troy, Mo., for nearly twenty-five years as assistant cashier and later as cashier, has resigned on account of ill health and has established an insurance agency. The officers of the bank now, are: D. M. Ellis, presi dent; S. R. McKay, vice-president; E. C. Dickenhorst, cashier; Fred Harrison and R. E. Copher, assistant cashiers. A. H. Kinyon has been elected presi dent of the Kirkwood Bank, Kirkwood, Mo., succeeding John H. Dieter, who has resigned and is moving to Texas. Charles Juengel succeeds Mr. Dieter on the board of directors. St. Louis, February, 1927 61 T . A. M c A llis t e r has succeeded J. W . Smith as vice-president of the First National Bank, Sweet Springs, Mo., and Floyd Ripley has been elected to suc ceed Cecil Owen as assistant cashier. P. M. Masters has resigned as as sistant cashier of the New England Na tional Bank and Trust Company, Kan sas City, Mo., to take charge of the Kansas City office of Lorenzo E. An derson & Company, one of the oldest in vestment security houses in St. Louis. the credit department, was elected as sistant cashier and manager of the credit department. In addition to the foregoing changes in the official staff, Robert Helander was elected assistant controller; W. E. Harrison and H. B. Noyes, assistant auditors; H. R. Hulseberg, manager of the collection department; Robert D. West, assistant manager of the collec tion department; Wynnett Mclllvaine, manager of the transit department, and Peter Rocco, assistant manager of the transit department. R ay M cN ally Now W ith the National Bank of Republic At the annual meeting of the di rectors of the National Bank of the Re public of Chicago, Raymond F. Mc Nally, formerly vice-president and cash ier of the National Bank of Commerce, St. Louis, was elected vice-president and a director; William R. Schuster and William H. Miller, formerly assist ant cashiers, were advanced to assist ant vice-presidents, and David M. tSweet, formerly assistant manager of George E. Crow, assistant cashier of the Ralls County Bank, New London, Mo., has been promoted to the position of cashier to succeed the late J. E. Megown, W. E. Conn has been named as sistant cashier. Geo. W. Cla rk , vice-president, has been elected president of the First Na tional Bank, Appleton, City, Mo. M. D. Grider is vice-president; J. E. Herrman, cashier, and M. Peeler, assistant cashier. Nearly Every ’ V* Important Line of Charles Riley has accepted a position Industry as assistant cashier at the Commercial Bank, Excelsior Springs, Mo. F ra n k P. Downey has been in the elected St. Louis District vice-president of the Mechanics State Bank, St. Joseph, Mo. is R. L. W e s t has been elected assistant Represented cashier of the Bank of Palmyra, Mo. T he Citizens State Bank of Edger- Among ton, Mo., has been absorbed by the Bank of Edgerton, Mo. Miss W i n if r e d Haines, seven years secretary ney, president of the Bank, Kansas City, elected cashier of that for the Customers tw en ty- of the to E. F. SwinFirst National Mo., has been institution. iBslË T he F ir s t Na tional Bank, Cassville, Mo., has elected Miss Fredaline Ben nington cashier. Ho be rt W e lls has been elected Mississippi Valley Trust Company as sistant cashier of the First National Bank, Steele, Mo. The breadth o f contact thus acquired makes L. C. Co rley has resigned as assistant the M i s s i s s i p p i V a lley cashier of the Sedalia National Bank, Sedalia, Mo. a m o s t h e l p f u l St. L o u is correspondent. F re d e rick Godber, president of the Roxana Petroleum Corporation, has been elected a director of the Mercan tile Trust Company, St. Louis, W illard B. Dunnegan, vice-president of the Polk County Bank, Springfield, Mo., died recently. https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis n Mid-Continent Banker 62 Broadway Trust Company Elects Officers “ ROLL of HONOR” BANKS in MISSOURI It is an honor to be listed among the H onor Roll banks. It indicates that the bank has surplus and undivided profits equal to or greater than its capital. Such distinction is accorded to the banks listed on this page. By careful management and sound banking they have achieved this enviable position. The banks will be especially glad to handle any collections, special credit reports or other business in their communities which you may entrust to them. Correspondence is invited. Surplus Capital and Profits Bank City A gency............ Farmers Bank......... ........... ....$ 10,000 $ 10,000 20,000 26,000 Bank of Augusta................ Augusta 12,000 Bank of Bigelow .................. 10,000 Bigelow 25,000 31,667 O ’Bannon Banking Co....... Buffalo 50,000 55,000 First National..................... Cameron 200,000 75,000 Columbia........ Boone County Trust Co 50,000 52,000 Concordia Savings.............. Concordia.... 20,000 10,000 Dalton............. Bank of Dalton............... 25,000 55,000 Everton........... Bank of Everton........... 125,000 50,000 Bank of Farmington.......... Farmington 30,000 25,000 Gilman City.... Gilman Bank........... 87,000 75,000 Bank of Hardin....... Hardin 26,471.82 20,000 Hayti ............. ..Bank of Hayti...................... 21,000 10,000 Iron County Bank....... Ironton 175,000 100,000 Miners Bank....... ............. Joplin 3,470,000 ..... 1,000,000 Kansas City.... .First National............... 35,000 30,000 State B an k ..... ........ Lebanon 35,000 20,000 Peoples Bank...... Maitland 85,000 50,000 First N ational........... ......... 75,000 50,000 Odessa............. Bank of Odessa................... 50,000 25,000 Perry............... Peoples Bank..... 27,000 10,000 Bank of Raymore Raymore 143,334 ..... 100,000 First Trust Co..... St. Joseph 252,000 ..... 200,000 St. Louis Jefferson Bank 8,096,642 ... . 3,000,000 St. Louis......... Mercantile Trust Co.... 290,000 100,000 Citizens N ational............... Sedalia 14,900 10,000 ...Bank of Gifford.... .......... South Gifford.. 82,000 10,000 Bank of Sullivan........ Sullivan 30,000 25,000 First N ational..... Steelville 22,000 15,000 Stover Bank......................... Stover 32,000 20,000 Tarkio............. ...Farmers B a n k ..................... 50,000 115,000 Peoples Bank....................... T roy 42,000 15,000 Union........... . Bank of Union.... 10,000 12,000 W alker........... Farmers Bank.................... 100,000 146,900 W ellston......... First N ational..................... ..... 40,000 60,000 W indsor......... Citizens Bank...................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis At the recent annual meeting of the stockholders of the Broadway Trust 'Company of St. Louis, William R. Rogers, Frank B. Young and Joseph A. Hafner were elected directors of the institution, in addition to E. C. Adams, Leo G. Desdbry, Leopold Grossberg, H. F. Hoener, H. L. Rogers and John R. Baldwin, who are already directors. The directors re-elected E. C. Adams as president and Leo G. Desobry as first vice-president. H. L. Rogers and Ijeopold Grossberg were elected vicepresidents; H. F. Hoener, secretary and treasurer, and Fred H. Hoffman, assist ant secretary. W. R. Rogers is president of the Rogers-Schmitt Wire and Iron Com pany, St. Louis, and Frank B. Young is general manager of the Farmers’ Live Stock Commission Company, Na tional Stockyards, Illinois, and a former officer of the National Stock Yards Na tional Bank and of the old Illinois State Bank. Seaboard National Bank Elects New Officers At a recent meeting of the Board of Directors of the Seaboard National Bank of the City of New York, Wil liam A. B. Ditto was appointed assist ant vice-president. Mr. Ditto entered the Seaboard as a junior clerk and after working his way through the various departments was appointed assistant cashier in 1920, associated with the loan department. He was born in Hancock, Maryland, and was connected with the Hancock bank prior to his affiliation with the Seaboard. He has taken an active interest in banking and Institute affairs, having been a member of the American Institute of Banking for a number of years. Frank E. Frazier was also elected an assistant vice-president, and Willard Schenck, G. Kellogg Rose, Jr., Wyllys P. Ames and Charles C. Fagg were ap pointed assistant cashiers. Egbert V. Nelson, formerly assistant trust officer, was elected trust officer succeeding John A. Burns, now vice-president. E lm e r L. Pigg, fo r 20 years w ith the Missouri City Bank, at Missouri City, lias moved to Liberty, Mo., to become vice-president of the Citizens Bank. W. E. Todd, president of the F ir s t National Bank, Brookfield, Mo., has sold his stock to Herman Craig, who has been elected cashier. J. D. Freund, for mer cashier, succeeds Mr. Todd as pres ident. St. Louis, February, 1927 63 K a n s a s Notes T w o Edna Banks Consolidate. The Citizens State Bank and the First National Bank, Edna, Kansas, have been consolidated under the name of the First National Bank, with capital of $25,000.00 and surplus of $5,000.00. W. L. Conneway is president of the merged bank. N e w Bank a t Abilene. The United Trust Company, Abilene, Kansas, has been granted a charter with capital of $500,000.00. C. L. Brown is president, and A. D. Jellison, vicepresident. The assets of the Jellison Trust Company will he taken over by the new company. The Union State Bank, One Minute from Commerce Trust Company to A N Y W H E R E in the United States Neodesha, Kansas, has been converted into a na tional bank and is now being operated as the Union National Bank of Neo desha, with capital of $50,000.00. Dr. J. A. Jones, vice-president of the Brotherhood State Bank, Kansas City, Kansas, since its organization two years ago, has been promoted to the posi tion of president. He succeeded Joseph Flynn, who resigned on account of ill health. W. J. Brown has been elected vice-president. T he Republic State Ba nk and the Citizens State Bank, Republic City, Kansas, have been merged under the name of the Citizens State Bank. A. B. Evans is president and J. N. Werts cashier of the consolidated institution, which has resources of $434,000.00. A Western Union operator sits at his key in the offices of Commerce Trust Company, in touch with the seaboard, the west coast, the Lakes, the gulf—at a minute’s notice. Speed is of the very essence of banking. Our wire facilities save hours. T he T h a y e r State Bank, T h a y e r, K a n sas, has increased its capital from $10,000.00 to $15,000.00. Raymond Jones, assistant cashier of the State Bank of Dodge City, Kansas, has resigned. W. H. M iller, vice-president of the Elmond State Bank, Logan, Kansas, died recently. The Glade State Bank, Glade, Kan sas, has been merged with the First National Bank, Phillipsburg, Kansas. ( o m m e r c e T r u s t (p m p a n y 5 K A N S A S Chris Mann, of Junction City, Kan sas, has been elected cashier of the Citizens State Bank, Woodbine, Kan sas, to succeed C. F. Moore. Claude Pack, cashier https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis of the Ho me C I T Y Mid-Continent Banker 64 50% more color in Reed’s Massm iagazine Plan for 192,7; printed in full-color gravure. See it fo r yourself State Bank, Kansas City, Kansas, has been elected president of the Kansas City Clearing House Association. H. M. Thomas, of Peoria, has been M ill e r Beckett R e e d ’s M a s s m ia g a z in e Plan for 1 9 2 7 , b u t no increase in price. See it f o r y o u r s e lf been elected T he Security State Bank, Kansas named cashier of the LeLoup State Bank, Ottawa, Kansas, to succeed Bert Anderson, who has resigned. City, Kansas, has increased its capital from $10,000.00 to $50,000.00. Ed w ard E. Dix, vice-president of tha sistant cashier in the Citizens State Bank, Edna, Kansas, and has gone to Tulsa, Okla., to work in a bank there. Curley 26 .6 % g r e a t e r s iz e in has cashier of the Patrons Bank, Clathe, Kansas, for the ensuing year. Peoples State Bank, Fort Scott, Kan sas, died recently. A t the annual meeting of the Peoples State Bank, Wichita, Kansas, S. J. Gard ner was elected cashier to succeed S. O. Noftzger, who is now president. The F a h le r Farmers’ has resigned State Bank, as as Gre tna, Kansas, has merged with the First State Bank, Agra. H. E. W riste n , president of the F ir s t When Market Changes Win ston IhK stock Market ». , W heeler has been elected vice-president of the Wheeler Kelly Hagny Trust Company, Wichita, Kan sas. ♦ Puzzle Y ou — T he "The Stock Market” By C H A R L E S A . D IC E , P h .D ., Professor o f Business Organization, College o f Com merce and Journalism, Ohio State University; and Consultant on Investment and Financial Problems Shows You How to Profit with the Up and Down Swings o f the Market Hardtner State Bank and the Farmers State Bank, of Hardtner, Kan sas, have been merged under the name of the Farmers State Bank. Charles Rayle has been elected pres ident of the State Bank of Kingman, Kansas, to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of David Walter. Walter Sample was elected vice-president. State Bank of Hudson, Kansas, died recently. J. L. Dignan has been elected cashier of the Kelly State Bank, Kelly, Kansas, to succeed the late W. G. Rucker. J. B. T r a y lo r , cashier of the A m e r ican National Bank, Baxter Springs, Kansas, died recently A generation ago there were a thousand men to every opportunity, while today there are a thousand op portunities for every man.—Henry Ford. I F you want to know how operators work; if you want successful pointers on averaging, pyramiding, double tops and bottoms; if you are puzzled when the market is technically strong but fundamentally weak; if you want to know the w h y s of bear and bull movements - here you can find instantly the facts that you need. Convertible stocks, the computation of conversion factors, stock pools, corners, current stock price in dexes, methods of forecasting major trends; the funda mental factors in rating - the principles that run the market - all are made vividly clear. The One Means o f d a y lig h t p r o t e c t io n w h ic h b a n d its fe a r — Use This Book to Guide Y ou When You Raise Capital, Trade, or Invest OU are told how the exchanges govern them selves; you are shown how stocks are trans ferred. Manipulation of prices is explained; business barometers are analyzed; you are told how money conditions affect the market. Practical point ers for the short seller are given; stop loss orders, margins, listing, and scores of suggestions that pay are sim ply discussed. Stock price averages; a lucid commentary on the Dow Theory; a description of the different systems of fore casting stock prices, trends, and a thoroughgoing dis cussion of methods employed in rating securities, make this a handbook that will be of value to every one who is interested in, or affected by, the “ ups” and “ downs” of the stock market. Replete with charts, tables, and graphs, this book quickly makes clear the natural laws that run the market. 6 5 0 pages. Illustrated. Y Sent on Approval! A N examination will quickly prove the value of this book to you. Send no money now. Sim ply mail the handy coupon below. ------------------------------- E X A M I N E F R E E ------------------------------B o o k D ept., M id -C on tin en t B anker 408 O live S t., S t. L o u is , M o . Please send me, on approval, Charles A. D ice’ s book, “ The Stock M arket,” buckram binding, gold stamped. W ithin five days after its receipt I’ ll send you $6, plus few cents for mailing charge, or return the book. MC’B Name ............................................ .. (Please print plainly) Street & N o.................................................. (Please print plainly) City & State .............................................. Firm .......................................... ................................................ (Canada and foreign; 10% additional, cash w ith order.) https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis B a n d it s k n o w t h a t , u n lik e m o s t s y s t e m s o f d a y lig h t d e fe n s e , th e r e is no d e la y in t h e a c tio n o f F e d e ra l G a s . T h is o ffe n s iv e w eapon is i n s t a n t ly r e le a s e d fr o m a b a t t e r y o f g a s g u n s , flo o d in g t h e e n tire lo b b y a n d m a k in g it im p o s s ib le fo r th e b a n d its; to o p e r a te . B a n d it s k n o w , to o , t h a t t h e r e is no c h a n c e o f s h ie ld in g t h e m s e lv e s a m o n g in n o c e n t b y s t a n d e r s f r o m F e d e r a l G a s a s t h e y c a n f r o m b u l le t s . T h e g a s h a s n o in ju r io u s e ffe c ts , a n d t h e r e is, th e r e fo r e , n o h e s i t a n c y in it s u s e . And th ro u g h in d o r s e m e n t and r e c o m m e n d a t io n by th e U n d er w r it e r s ’ L a b o r a t o r ie s , a n in s t a ll a tio n o f F e d e r a l G a s M o d e l “ Y ” E q u ip m e n t w ill r e d u c e y o u r in s u r a n c e n a tes. T r u ly , F e d e r a l G a s a f f o r d s m o r e p r o te c tio n p er d o lla r o f i n v e s t m e n t th a n a n y o t h e r k n o w n m e a n s o f p ro te ctio n t o d a y . T h is m o s t m o d e r n a n d e ffe c t iv e w e a p o n o f d e fe n s e , w h ic h c a n b e d e p e n d e d u p o n fo r c o m p le t e s a f e t y a n d p r o te c tio n , is f u lly d e sc r ib e d in a n in t e r e s t in g b o o k le t, “ B e a t in g th e B a n d i t .” T h is b o o k le t h as been w r itt e n e s p e c ia lly fo r e x e c u t iv e s re s p o n s ib le fo r t h e p r o te c tio n o f m o n e y and s e c u r itie s , a n d w ill b e s e n t u p o n r e q u e s t. F E D E R A L L A B O R A T O R IE S , I n c . 1631 L ib e rty A v e n u e P itts b u r g h , P a. Branch Offices in : N ew York, Philadelphia, Cleveland, Toledo, Indianapolis, Detroit, M ilwaukee, K ansas City and St. Louis St. Louis, February, 1927 65 The Boatmen’s National Bank o f St. L ouis OLDEST BAN K IN M IS S O U R I F o u n d ed in 1 3 4 7 The “ Boatmen’s” was founded H IG H G R A D E IN V E S T M E N T S on the principle of service. That principle has been ad hered to steadily at all times. W e solicit your business on our record of seventy-nine years of conservative banking. KderalfommerteTrus'Company tot affiliated w n h ¡'tfV National Bank»/Commerce V in ^ St Louis OWNED BY STOCKH OLDERS O F F IC E R S: JU LIU S W . R E IN H O L D T , President L E W Y C. B R Y A N . Vice-President and Cashier A. W A L D H E IM . Vice-President A. W A G E N F U E H R . Vice-President C. C. H A M M E R S T E IN , Assistant Cashier H. A L F R E D B R ID G E S. Assistant Cashier B. F. BUSH, Vice-President F. L E E M A JO R . Vice-President R U D O L P H FELSCH . Assistant Cashier O. W . K N IP P E N B E R G . Assistant Cashier E D G A R L. T A Y L O R , Vice-President and Trust Officer J- HUGO G R IM M , Vice-President and Counsel OF The National Bank of Commerce in St. Louis with which is affiliated the FE D E R A L C O M M ERCE TRU ST COM PANY 2nd Floor, Broadway and Pine Telephone GA rfield 6300 https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis R ESO UR CES: O ver $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 66 Mid-Continent Banker Bankers Dislike Red Tape of Bonus Loans (Continued from Page 10) S. W. Gee, president of the Farmers State Bank of Lawrenceville, 111., re ports: “We have made a few loans and have several applications on file. Doubtless within the next few months we will make many additional loans.” C. A. Mueller, cashier of the City Trust and Savings Bank, Kankakee, 111., says: “We find that our loans average more than $50, and we are at tempting to loan only to our own cus tomers and to those who we believe are in real need of the money by their financial circumstances. In other words, if a man is married and has a family and the family is in urgent need of the money, we will make the loan. However, if a young unmarried man applies to us for such a loan and we think that he simply wants the money to spend, we do not make the loan. As these loans can be made at our own discretion, we will make them as ^bove stated.” “We have had numerous applications from parties that we did not know, and for that reason we have refused up to the present time to make any advances to these applicants,” says J. F. Lilly, vice president and cashier, Sturdivant Bank, Cape Girardeau, Mo. “However, 11 A T E l C M D ID T nUIEL Eilflr II\E. it looks to me that should any of our own customers apply to us, that we ought to accommodate them, and my idea would be that we would not loan over sixty to seventy-five per cent of the loan value, and of course, the loans have to be made at a rate not in ex cess of six per cent so long as our Federal Reserve discount rate remains at the present figure.” “We have had very few applications so far from ex-service men wishing loans on bonus certificates. In each instance, after a talk with the appli cant, we found he really did not need to borrow money on the certificate,” explains E. B. Appleton, vice-president Litchfield Bank and Trust Co., Litch field, 111. “In our opinion, the loan value of the certificates will not average much above $50, and we do not take kindly to the plan of loaning on them at the rate specified in the government regu lation, that is, 2 per cent above the Federal Reserve discount rate. Our experience shows us that it costs $1.91 t o manufacture a loan, and if we are allowed to charge only the rate speci fied in the regulations, we would be losing money on each loan. “It is our opinion that if any of our ex-service men need financial assist ance, they can give their banks ac Broadway at Sixty-Third Street NEW YORK CITY ceptable security other than hypothe cating their bonus certificates, there by obviating both themselves and the banks a lot of red tape.” C. W. Moody, cashier of the McDan iel National Bank, Springfield, Mo., says: “We have made a few loans on these certificates, but are not making any at the present time. Our experi ence is that these veterans apply for the full amount available in almost every instance. We are limiting the loans strictly to our customers, and to friends of our very best customers; make a rate at this time of 2 per cent over the Federal Reserve rate, or a rate to us of 6 per cent. It has been our experience that 95 per cent of the veterans holding these certificates have sought loans on them, which makes it practically impossible for the banks to absorb them in a short time, and at the rate offered. We will therefore make but very few.” The highest reward that God gives us for good work is the ability to do better work.—Elbert Hubbard. A wise man will always be a Chris tian, because the perfection of wisdom is to know where lies tranquility of mind, and how to attain it, which Chris tianity teaches.—Landor. READ THE M . P. M U R T H A , G e n e r a l M a n a g e r EVERY M ONTH You Will Find: The NEW fourteen-story fireproof structure containing every modern convenience and “ Servidor” service — News of Banks and Bankers. — Legal Decisions and Free Legal Service. — Investment News. — Successful plans for increasing deposits, ad vertising your bank, co-operating with the farmer and creating public good will. — Discussions of Bank Problems by practical bankers. (This Coupon Brings Your First Issue ) (Room, private toilet - - $2.50 RATES: < Single Room with bath - 3.50 (Double Room with bath - 5.00 M ID-CONTINENT BANKER 408 Olive Street, St. Louis, Mo. Date............................ The location is unique: Subway, elevated, street cars, buses, all at the door Please enter my subscription for one year (12 issues) for which I will remit $3 upon receipt of your bill. Finest parking space in the city B a n k .................................................................................................................... https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis O fficer................................................................................................................... C it y ................................................................ S ta te ........................................... 67 St. Louis, February, 1927 53 7?. The most acceptable Personal Service a Bank can render to its Depositors, is that which assists, protects and guides them on their travels. Is this one of your Depositors? — If so, she will thank your Bank for an unexpected Personal Service on her travels abroad ♦ Depositors’ good-will is the first interest o f all progressive banks. In securing it, in developing it, A m erican banks today practice the fine art o f Personal Service. A notable branch o f this Service, on e widely accepted and fully appreciated, is the personal care and protection banks n ow extend to their D epositors, on their travels abroad, through the Hand of a Qreat Service. A t the im portant ports o f the w orld, at the railway stations o f foreign cities, wherever and w henever assistance is needed — your Depositors will always find this “ H elpful H and ” o f the A m erican Express Com pany. T heir travel m oney is made safe against loss or theft— and the Hand of a Qreat Service is assured them, to the full extent, w hen you sell them https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis A m erica n E x press T r avelers C heques https://fraser.stlouisfed.org Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis is really the o n ly thing that a kind P rovidence gives to m an' k in d , a n d w h e n it c o m e s t o th e handling o f m o n e y and credit it b e com es dou bly precious because every m inute has its prescribed value. T im e In every corner o f the g lo b e , w her ever in d iv id u a ls are striving to render service, is felt the ever-increasing dem and fo r q u ick e r and quicker ac tio n . N o t reck less h aste, b u t sure speed. This institution long ago sensed the need o f the h ou r and is giving its cor respondents a rapid, efficient service that is in k eep in g w ith th e ir needs. K n o w in g h o w fo r 70 years counts! T h e shortest tim e b e tw e e n tw o points — that's S P E E D National Bank^fommerce Federal Com m erce Trust Company (JB3 ) in St-Lcuis B R O A D W A Y — L O C U S T — O L IV E