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MID-CONTINENT BANKER

(iSSN 0026-296X)

The Financial Magazine of the Mississippi Valley & Southwest

AUGUST, 1982

Rural Bank Invests In Its Community — See Page 44

000,000
THE ECONOMY
BOOSTER
ONE MILLION DOLLARS

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Is Proud To Announce Our Economy
Booster Program

WE BELIEVE SO STRONGLY IN OUR LOCAL
COMMUNITIES, THAT WE WILL INVEST . . .

ONE MILLION DOLLARS
($1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 )
IN LOANS AT AN INCREDIBLE

IDA COUNTY
STATE BANK
(Security With Satisfaction
M E M B E R F D IC

ONE MILLION DOLLARS

The Ida County State Bank

Liberty’s Remote Data
Capture is MORE THAN
cars, trucks and planes.

It’s Electronic
Transmission over
phone lines, too.

For L ib erty’s processing customers,
ground and air transport of paper is being
replaced by electronic transmission over
phone lines at 4,800 characters per
second. That means it takes no more than
one minute to send 285,000 bits of
inform ation about balances, checks,
deposits, loan payments and changes
of address.
With special econom ical hardware
installed in the correspondent bank,
connected to L ib erty’s Data Center, all

inform ation for processing is transm itted
at the close of business each day. The
updated file is returned to the bank
before opening the next morning.
No physical transport of items is
necessary and the bank retains in-house
possession of its own documents. Call
L ib erty’s data people (405/231-7186) for
the full story of “ remote data capture” —
another evidence of how M iddle Am erica
is moving and Liberty is leading the way.

We Care About You

LIBERTY
THE BANK OF MID-AMERICA
Liberty National Bank and Trust Company • P.O. Box 25848
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73125 • 405/231-7186 • Member FDIC

MID-CONTINENT BANKER is published monthly by Commerce Publishing Co., 408 Olive, St. Louis, Mo. 63102, August, Vol. 78, No. 8.
Controlled-circulation postage paid at St. Louis, Mo., and at additional mailing offices.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CONDITION
AS OF JUNE 30, 1982
RESOURCES

Cash and Due from Banks...............................................................................................
U. S. Treasury Securities.................................................................................................
Obligations of States and Political Subdivisions..........................................................
Federal Reserve and Corporate Stock...........................................................................
Federal Funds Sold and Securities Purchased Under Agreements to Resell...........
Loans..................................................................................................................................
Less: Valuation Portion of the Reserve For Possible Loan Losses..........................
Bank Premises and Equipment.......................................................................................
Other Real Estate.............................................................................................................
Customers’ Acceptance Liability...................................................................................
Accrued Income Receivable...........................................................................................
Other Assets.....................................................................................................................
TOTAL.......................................................................................................................

LIABILITIES
Deposits....................................................................................................................
Federal Funds Purchased, Securities Sold Under Agreements to Repurchase
Acceptances Outstanding......................................................................................
Dividend Payable July 1, 1982...............................................................................
Special Dividends Payable.....................................................................................
Accrued Taxes, Interest and Expenses................................................................
Deferred Income Tax Portion of the Reserve For
Possible Loan Losses..........................................................................................
TOTAL LIABILITIES.......................................................................................
CAPITAL ACCOUNTS
Capital Stock.......................................................................................................
Surplus.................................................................................................................
Undivided Profits................................................................................................
Capital Portion of Loan Loss and Securities Reserves,
TOTAL CAPITAL ACCOUNTS...............................
TOTAL......................................................................


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

$

254,325,248.97
529,062,519.92
57.477.066.06
1,509,294.88
55,900,000.00
1,068,180,663.80
9,482,097.12
1,058,698,566.68
16,446,527.16
6,181,711.22
326,620.48
30,169,072.10
11.042.477.07
$ 2,021,139,104.54

$ 1,534,884,963.44
263,560,000.00
326,620.48
5,347,680.00
2,158,296.94
29,807,612.59
_______ 732,027.20
$ 1,836,817,200.65

$

2,800,000.00
47,200,000.00
132,665,866.47
1,656,037.42
$ 184,321,903.89
$ 2,021,139,104.54

CO RRESPO N D EN T Q U IZ
1. Who has the fastest-growing Correspondent Bank Department in the South?
2. Who was the first to offer seminars on new hanking regulations and
laws featuring leading national advisors and government officials?
3. Who continues to offer those seminars and regular updates on how to
maximize profits at no cost to correspondents?
4. Who offers correspondents special insurance programs at low group rates?
5. Who is big enough to handle every correspondent need, yet small enough
to handle each one of them, one at a time, with expert personal attention?
6. Who gives you senior experience and expertise on everything.. .from transit,
data processing, Visa and MasterCard, draft collection, investments, federal
funds, safekeeping, credit assistance, loan participation, trust services, wire
transfers and business referrals...to seasoned advice on advertising,
marketing, personnel training
and even the design and

4

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

Surefire wire
Money management. It’s a m atter of transferring
the right amount to the right account at the right time. It’s one
of the things we do best
at Commerce Bank.
The money management
specialists at Commerce deal
in a large volume of transfers
averaging about one billion dollars a day. We have handled as
many as one thousand
transfers in a single day.
In a business where mil­
lions of dollars change hands
each hour, you can’t afford a
bank that makes mistakes. In some cases we’ll follow a
8 wire transfer up with a phone
call to make sure that funds
have been deposited to the
proper account. And, if there
is a problem, it is resolved
quickly, usually within the same business day.
Fast, accurate service from friendly professionals.
We think it’s the
surefire way to keep our #) Commerce Bank
of Kansas City
correspondents happy.
(816) 234-2000 • 10th & Walnut • Kansas City, MO 64141
g% w y

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

•

jwi

MEMBER FDIC

5

First Commerce Corporation and
First National Bank o f Commerce
New Orleans
C O N S O LID A T E D S TA T E M E N T OF IN C O M E
(In Thousands)
INTEREST INCOME
Interest and fees on loans and leases..............................
Interest on obligations of states and political subdivisions
Interest on other investment securities ............................
Dividends on corporate stock.............................................
Interest on short-term investments and bank deposits . ..
Total interest incom e.......................................................
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest on NOW account deposits....................................
Interest on savings deposits...............................................
Interest on other consumer time deposits........................
Interest on time deposits of $100,000 and o v e r...............
Interest on foreign branch time deposits..........................
Interest on short-term borrowings......................................
Interest on long-term debt .................................................
Total interest expense.....................................................

Six Months Ended
June 30,
1981

1982
$33,559
2,581
15,715
643
19,886
72,384

$32,284
2,293
17,681
857
22,148
75,263
578
2,435
5,463
15,937
1,721
24,079
663
50,876

OPERATING EXPENSE
Salary expense.............................................................................
Employee benefits ........................................................................
Total personnel expense..........................................................
Net occupancy expense ..............................................................
Equipment expense......................................................................
Litigation settlement......................................................................
Other operating expense ............................................................
Total operating expense...........................................................

888
2,307
6,838
11,736
829
23,516
495
46,609
25,775
1,560
24,215
1,857
1,651
547
949
2,225
7,229
31,444
8,238
2,049
10,287
1.835
1,892
6,116
20,130

INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE, SECURITIES
TRANSACTIONS AND EXTRAORDINARY ITEM .....................
INCOME TAX EXPENSE ................................................................

11,314
3,185

10,276
2,650

8,129
(5,528)
2,543
(2,985)
5,144

7,626
(11,626)
5,336
(6,290)

$ 5,144

$ 2,404

NET INTEREST INCOME .....................................................
PROVISION FOR LOAN LO SSES.......................................
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION
FOR LOAN LOSSES..........................................................
OTHER INCOME
Service charges on deposit accounts ..............................
Credit card merchant discounts.........................................
Computer services..............................................................
Trust department fe e s .........................................................
Other operating revenue.....................................................
Total other incom e..........................................................

INCOME BEFORE SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS AND
EXTRAORDINARY IT E M ............................................................
Investment securities transactions .............................................
Income tax effect .........................................................................
Net securities lo sse s................................................................
INCOME BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEM ..............................
EXTRAORDINARY IT E M ................................................................
NET INCO M E...................................................................................
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Primary
Income before securities transactions and extraordinary item
Income before extraordinary ite m ...........................................
Net income ...............................................................................
Fully diluted
Income before securities transactions and extraordinary item
Income before extraordinary ite m ...........................................
Net income ...............................................................................
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING . .

6

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

$
$
$
$
$
$

2.53
1.60
1.60
2.25
1.44
1.44
3,216

24,387
2,190

M e m b e r FDIC

C O N S O LID A T E D B A LA N C E SHEET
(In Thousands)

June 30,

ASSETS
Cash and due from banks.........................................................
Due from banks - t im e ..............................................................
Investment securities:
U.S. treasury securities .........................................................
Obligations of U.S. agencies and corporations...................
Obligations of states and political subdivisions...................
Other bonds, notes, debentures and corporate stock .......
Total investment securities (market value $287,785,000
and $297,722,000, respectively) ..................................
Other short-term investm ents...................................................
Loans and leases ......................................................................
Allowance for loan losses .....................................................
Unearned income ..................................................................
Total net loans and leases ...............................................
Bank premises and equipment.................................................
Accrued interest on securities and loans ................................
Other assets ...............................................................................
Total assets ........................................................................

1982
$ 155,640
152,509
214,894
5,890
61,119
15,382
297,285
119,001
465,192
(12,713)
(6,482)
445,997
18,606
19,994
7,237
$1,216,269

1981
$ 250,977
97,164
220,361
10,017
61,777
18,861
311,016
118,550
417,031
(10,269)
(9,949)
396,813
14,327
18,528
_ 13,564
$1,220,939

22,197
1,573
1,584
564
882
1,540
6,143

LIABILITIES
Deposits in domestic banking offices:
Demand deposits .........................................
NOW account deposits ................................
Savings deposits...........................................
Other consumer time d ep osits.....................
Time deposits of $100,000 and o v e r...........

28,340
7,294
1,752
9,046
1.481
1.698
1,114
4.725
18,064

1,336
1,068

$
$
$

2.51
0.44
0.79

$
$
$

2.13
0.44
0.72
3,039

Foreign branch time deposits over $100,000 .
Total deposits.............................................
Short-term borrowings ......................................
Accrued interest payable..................................
Accounts payable and other accrued liabilities
Long-term debt .................................................
Total liabilities ...........................................

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $5 par value
Authorized - 10,000,000 shares
Issued - 3,282,898 and 2,910,049 shares, respectively
Capital surplus....................................................................
Retained earnings..............................................................
Less - 57,910 and 61,078 shares of common stock in
treasury, respectively, at c o s t....................................
Total stockholders' equity ......................................
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity ...............

$ 345,940
36,052
85,576
115,791
190,025
773,384
11,192
784,576
326,740
8,431
6,701
11,227
1,137,675

16,414
42,875
20,646
79,935
(1,341)
78,594
$1,21è,269

$ 447,742
26,464
89,816
98,945
_ 217,204
880,171
21,798
901,969
199,883
9,183
23,773
14,386
1,149,194

14,550
35,300
23,318
73,168
(1.423)
71l745
$1,220,939

These financial statements are preliminary unaudited figures, and are subject to adjustment which may or may not be material

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

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His book, A sset/Liability
M anagem ent by ABA has
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the m ost authoritative work
on the subject.

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C en ter B uilding, O klahom a City, OK 7 3 1 0 2 .

JAM ES BA K ER &. COMPANY

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

30507-8A

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE S H E E T-June 30,1982

Who’s
built up more
equity capital
than any other
financial
institution
in the
tri-state area?

(dollars in thousands)

NBD BANCORP
BOARDOF DIRECTORS
Robert M. Surdam
Chairman of the Board

ASSETS

The answer is easy. Its NBD Bancorp. As
of June 30, 1982, our Total Sharehold­
ers’ Equity was more than $700 m illion.
That’s more equity capital than any other
financial institution in M ichigan, Indiana
or O hio. O ur strong capital position
means added protection for the deposi­
tors of NBD Banks.
Our lead bank, National Bank of Detroit,
was established nearly 50 years ago.
Since then our e qu ity base — most of
w hich has com e from earnings — has
grow n consistently. W e’ve reinvested
these earnings in the company, making
it possible for us to provide more loans,
make more investm ents and meet more
of the financial needs of the businesses
and individuals in the com m unities we
serve.
Today the NBD Bancorp family includes
18 banks with more than 200 branch
locations.The same growth that has built
our strong capital base has enabled us
to pay out about 1/3 of our earnings to
shareholders in the form of cash d ivi­
dends— dividends that have increased
steadily over the past 15 years. And w e’ve
consistently maintained high quality loan
and investment portfolios.That’s the kind
of growth that benefits both our depositors
and our shareholders.
For more information about NBD Bancorp,
w rite to our C orporate Com m unications
Department, or call (313) 225-2596.
NBD Bancorp, Inc. is listed on the New
York Stock Exchange (ticker symbol NBD).

957,963
Cash and Due From Banks...................................... $
Interest Bearing Deposits........................................
2,453,878
Investment Securities— At Amortized Cost
(Market value $1,124,530)....................................
1,351,196
Trading Account Assets— At Lower of Cost or
Market (Market value $29,501)...........................
29,361
Money Market Investments.....................................
1,126,427
Loans:
Commercial............................................................
3,555,763
Real Estate— Construction...................................
26,101
Real Estate — M ortgage........................................
1,220,398
417,227
Consumer...............................................................
Foreign....................................................................
646,708
5,866,197
Allowance For Loan Losses.................................
(72,260)
Unearned Income..................................................
(42,487)
Total Loans..........................................................
5,751,450
Lease Financing........................................................
33,692
Premises and Equipment (at cost less
132,927
accumulated depreciation of $103,775).............
Customers' Liability on Acceptances.....................
456,214
Other Assets...............................................................
250,544
Total Assets.............................................. $12,543,652

Charles T. Fisher III
President

Joseph G. Conway
Vice Chairm an of the Board

Richard H. Cummings
Vice Chairm an of the Board

A. H. Aymond
D irector and Form er Chairman
C onsum ers Power Com pany

Herbert H. Dow
D irector and C orporate S e cretary
The Dow Chem ical Com pany

David K. Easlick
P resident
The M ichigan Bell
Telephone Com pany

Bernard M. Fauber
Chairman of the Board
K m a rt C orporation

Robert W. Hartwell
President
C liffs E le ctric S e rvice Com pany

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY
Deposits:
Demand................................................................... $2,122,230
Savings....................................................................
1,451,032
Tim e.........................................................................
674,983
Certificates of Deposit..........................................
1,107,721
Money Market Certificates...................................
1,677,555
Foreign O ffice ........................................................
1,728,008
Total Deposits................................................ 8,761,529
Short-Term Borrowings............................................. 2,292,226
Liability on Acceptances..........................................
456,214
186,946
Accrued Expenses and Sundry Liabilities.............
Long-Term Debt.........................................................
124,677
Total Liabilities.............................................. 11,821,592
Shareholders' Equity:
Preferred Stock— No Par Value; 1,000,000
Shares Authorized, None Issued..................
Common Stock— Par Value $6.25; 20,000,000
Shares Authorized, 12,265,747 Shares
Issued........................................................................
76,661
Capital Surplus...........................................................
183,659
Retained Earnings.....................................................
465,221
Accumulated Translation Adjustm ent.................
(3,342)
Less Treasury Stock at cost— 6,323 Shares. . . ._______(139)
Total Shareholders' Equity.............................
722,060
Total Liabilities and
Shareholders’ Equity.......................... $12,543,652

Assets carried at approximately $761,000,000 (including U.S.
Treasury Securities carried at $30,000,000) were pledged at
June 30, 1982 to secure public deposits (including deposits
of $46,000,000 of the Treasurer, State of Michigan) and for other
purposes required by law.
Outstanding standby letters of credit at June 30, 1982, approxi­
mated $142,000,000.

Joseph L. Hudson, Jr.
Chairman
The W ebber Foundations

Richard Manoogian
President
M asco C orporation

Agnes Mary Mansour, RSM
President
M ercy C o llege of D e troit

Wade H. McCree, Jr.
Lewis M. Sim es Professor of Law
U n iversity of M ichigan

Don T. McKone
Chairm an of the Board
Libbey-O w ens-F ord Com pany

James H. McNeal, Jr.
President
The Budd Com pany

Thomas A. Murphy
D irector and Form er Chairman
G eneral M otors C orporation

Irving Rose
Partner, Edward Rose & Sons

Arthur R. Seder, Jr.
Chairm an and President
Am erican N atural Resources
Com pany

Robert W. Stewart
Chairman of the Board
Prim ark C orpo ration and
M ichigan C o nsolidated Gas
Company

Peter W. Stroh
President
The Stroh B rew ery Com pany

ADVISORY MEMBERS

AFFILIATES
National Bank of Detroit and its international banking and financing subsidiaries, International Bank of Detroit and
National Bank of Detroit, Canada; NBD Commerce Bank, Lansing; NBD Port Huron Bank; NBD Troy Bank; NBD
Dearborn Bank; Grand Valley National Bank, Grandville; First State Bank of Saginaw; NBD Portage Bank; Peoples
Bank & Trust of Alpena; Farmers & Merchants National Bank in Benton Harbor; West Michigan Financial Corporation
and its banking subsidiaries, The Cadillac State Bank, First National Bank of Evart and NBD Northwest Bank,
Kalkaska; National Ann Arbor Corporation and its banking subsidiaries, National Bank and Trust Company of Ann
Arbor and Monroe County Bank; The Roscommon State Bank; Wolverine State Bank, Sandusky; American Business
Finance, Inc.; NBD Mortgage Company; NBD Insurance Company; NBD Financial Services of Florida, Inc.; Michigan
Capital and Service, Inc; NBD Financial Services of Michigan, Inc. (All banks members FDIC)

Martha W. Griffiths
Partner, G riffith s & G riffith s

John R. Hamann
Form er President
The D e troit Edison Com pany

Walton A. Lewis
Chairman of the Board
Lewis & Thom pson Agency, Inc.

Robert B. Semple
D irector
BASF A m erica C orporation

BANCORP
611 Woodward Avenue, Detroit, Michigan 48226
8


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

Liberty Bank and Trust is a full service bank with $1 billion in assets and 36 branches. It was chartered in 1854.

“To meet an increasing customer
demand, we began issuing money
orders for the first time in 1970. We
used a national money order vendor.
In 1976 we switched to Citicorp
Remittance Service, because the CRS
system gave us tight audit controls. It
also offered a 4-part form check which
was compatible with our systems, and
displayed our institutional identity on
the check.
The switch to Citicorp Remittance
Service gave Liberty —
• Reduced back-office workload.
• Reconcilement —branch by
branch, item by item.
• Better customer service —with
toll-free number.
• Immediate on-line item inquiry.

• Stops that can be placed by phone
(allowing for re-issue on the spot).
• Quick and easy photocopies.
The CRS service helped us im­
prove our branch profitability in this
very competitive county. With their
variable pricing options, we were able
to select a price which best fit our
operational and financial needs.
We analyzed the available major
services, and decided that CRS more
than kept their promise. They took the
work, and we took the credit.”

Over 600 financial institutions are
already using CRS’s innovative, hightech disbursement service. You, too,
can reduce your back-office work-load,
improve your customer service and
increase your bottom line. Simply call
1-800-223-7522. Or write Citicorp
Remittance Service^ Department 145
425 Park Avenue, 4th Floor,
New York, NY 10197.

Sincerely,

Philip E. Hunter
Senior Vice President

CITICORP
REMITTANCE
SERVICE'”
You take the credit. W e take the work.

Citicorp Services, Incorporated
A Subsidiary
of Citicorp

TM— A Service Mark of Citicorp
https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

CITICORP©

MID-CONTINENT BANKER
The Financial Magazine of the Mississippi Valley & Southwest

Volume 78, No. 8

August, 1982

FEATURES
21 PROBLEMS FACING FARMERS

W hen it comes to planning estates
24 FINANCIAL FUTURES

A tool for ag banks?
26 BANKING GROUP FORMED

Purpose: to buy farm loans
34 BANK HAS HUGE EFFECT ON COMMUNITY

Through thorough involvem ent program
36 IMPROVING DETERIORATING AREA

A four-bank project
40 NEIGHBORHOOD REHABBING

O ne bank’s philosophy
66 KENTUCKY CONVENTION PROGRAM

National, state bankers to speak
DEPARTMENTS
12 THE BANKING SCENE

16 FED ANSWERS QUESTIONS

18 BANKING WORLD

REGIONAL MEETINGS
51 KANSAS

61 MISSOURI

STATE NEWS
70 INDIANA

70 MISSISSIPPI

68 ARKANSAS

70 KENTUCKY

70 NEW MEXICO

69 ILLINOIS

70 LOUISIANA

68 ALABAMA

72 TENNESSEE

70 OKLAHOMA
72 TEXAS

EDITORS
Ralph B. Cox .......

Publisher

Lawrence W. Colbert
Assistant to the Publisher

Rosemary McKelvey .. Editor
Jim Fabian ___Senior Editor

Eleanor Wainwright
Pamela Walsch
Assistant Editor
Editorial Assistant
MID-CONTINENT BANKER Editorial/Advertising Offices
St. Louis, Mo., 408 Olive, 63102. Tel. 314/4215445; Ralph B. Cox, Publisher; Marge Bottiaux,
Advertising Production Mgr.
MID-CONTINENT BANKER is published monthly by
Commerce Publishing Co., 408 Olive St., St. Louis,
Mo. 63102.

Printed by The Ovid Bell Press, Inc., Fulton, Mo.
Controlled circulation postage paid at St. Louis,
Mo., and at additional mailing offices.
Subscription rates: Three years $27; two years
$20; one year $12. Single copies, $2.50 each.
Foreign subscriptions, 50% additional.

10


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Commerce Publications: American Agent & Bro­
ker, Club Management, Decor, Life Insurance
Selling, Mid-Continent Banker, Mid-Western
Banker and The Bank Board Letter.

Officers: Donald H. Clark, chairman emeritus;
Wesley H. Clark, president and chief executive
officer; James T. Poor, executive vice president
and secretary; Ralph B. Cox, first vice president
and treasurer; Bernard A. Beggan, David A. Baetz,
Lawrence W. Colbert and W illiam M. Humberg,
vice presidents.

Convention Calendar
Aug. 18-27: Conference of State Bank Supervisors
School for Senior Personnel, Norman, Okla., Uni­
versity of Oklahoma.
Aug. 22-25: Independent Bankers Association of Amer­
ica Seminar/Workshop on the One-Bank Holding
Company, San Francisco, San Francisco Hilton/
Tower.
Aug. 22-Sept. 3: Conference of State Bank Supervisors
Advanced School, Amherst, Mass., University of
Massachusetts.
Aug. 29-Sept. 3: Independent Bankers Association of
America Seminar for Senior Bank Officers, Boston.
Sept. 4-7: 50th Assembly for Bank Directors, Colorado
Springs, Colo., the Broadmoor.
Sept. 7-10: Bank Administration Institute Cash Man­
agem ent Conference, New Orleans, Fairm ont
Hotel.
Sept. 12-14: Kentucky Bankers Association Annual
Convention, Louisville, Galt House.
Sept. 12-15: ABA National Bank Card Convention,
Miami, Fontainebleau Hotel.
Sept. 12-15: ABA National Personnel Conference,
Atlanta, Hyatt Regency Atlanta.
Sept. 15-17: ABA 1982 Bank Planning Workshop, Den­
ver, Denver Marriott City Center.
Sept. 19-21: Independent Bankers Association of
America Commodity Marketing Seminar, Chicago,
Bismarck Hotel.
Sept. 19-22: National Association of Bank Women
Annual Convention, Los Angeles, Los Angeles
Bonaventure.
Sept. 19-23: Bank Marketing Association Trust Market­
ing Conference, San Francisco, Fairmont Hotel.
Sept. 19-Oct. 1: ABA National Installment Credit
School, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma.
Sept. 19-Oct. 1: Conference of State Bank Supervisors
Intermediate School, Boulder, Colo., University of
Colorado.
Sept. 26-30: Consumer Bankers Association Annual
Conference, Marco Beach, Fla., Marco Beach Hotel/
Villas.
Sept. 26-Oct. 8: Conference of State Bank Supervisors
Advanced School, DeKalb, 111., Northern Illinois
University.
Sept. 29-Oct. 1: ABA Risk & Insurance Management in
Banking Seminar, Denver, Denver Marriott/City
Center.
Oct. 6-8: Dealer Bank Association Senior FundsManagement Roundtable/1982 Mid-Year Confer­
ence, Washington, D. C., Hyatt Regency on Capitol
Hill.
Oct. 9-15: ABA Graduate School of Bank Investments,
Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma.
Oct. 9-15: ABA National School of Bank Investments,
Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma.
Oct. 10-15: Independent Bankers Association of Amer­
ica Bank Executive-Development Seminar, Muncie,
Ind., Ball State University.
Oct. 16-19: ABA Trust Management School, Evanston,
111., Northwestern University.
Oct. 16-20: ABA Annual Convention, Atlanta.
Oct. 24-27: Bank Marketing Association Annual Con­
vention, Phoenix, Phoenix Civic Center.
Oct. 24-27: Conference of State Bank Supervisors
Seminar for Deputy Supervisors/Senior-Management Personnel, Boulder, Colo., University of Col­
orado.
Oct. 24-29: ABA National Commercial Lending Gradu­
ate School, Norman, Okla., University of Oklahoma.
Oct. 28-29: Dealer Bank Association Public Finance
Seminar, Dallas, Fairmont Hotel.
Oct. 31-Nov. 2: Independent Bankers Association of
America Seminar/Workshop on One-Bank Holding
Company, New Orleans, New Orleans Marriott
Hotel.
Oct. 31-Nov. 3: Robert Morris Associates Fall Confer­
ence, Bal Harbour, Fla.
Nov. 2-5: Bank Administration Institute Mini-Micro
Computers Conference, Dallas, Loew’s Anatole
Hotel.
Nov. 3-4: Consumer Bankers Association Most Com­
mon Violations Found in Consumer-Credit Ex­
aminations, Atlanta, Southern Conference Center.
Nov. 3-5: ABA International Banking Conference, New
York City, Grand Hyatt New York.
Nov. 4-5: ABA International Personnel InformationExchange Group, New York City, Grand Hyatt New
York.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

Does your correspondent bank
make investments that bring
the desired return?

We d o overnight or over a decade.
It’s a big job, staying attuned to all
domestic and international money
markets.
It’s a job for experts who devote all
their time to the task. Experts who
have access to the latest com­
munications and computer equip­
ment. The experts in Mercantile’s
Bond/lnvestment Department.
No matter how long you want your in­
vestment capital tied up, we can pro­
vide a plan that suits your needs.

Overnight Investments. Federal
funds. Repurchase agreements.
Reverse-repurchase agreements.
Short-term

Investm ents.

US.

Treasury bills. Agency obligations.

Tax-free municipal notes. Commercial
paper. Large certificates of deposit.
Banker’s acceptances. And almost
any other type of money market
instrument.

Longer-term Investments. U S.
Treasury Bonds. Agency obligations.
Tax-free municipals and other long­
term debt instruments.
Safekeeping Services. The last thing
you probably need is the inconven­
ience and risk of shipping certificates
back and forth. Save that hassle by
keeping your certificates in our vault:
we’ll provide computer reports for
your records.

Just Plain Good Advice. No, we
can’t make any final decisions for
you. But we can help you make deci­

C orrespondent Banking Division
M ercantile Trust Company N.A.
St. Louis, MO (314) 425-2404
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

sions wisely. By keeping you up-to-the
minute on constantly-changing
money and securities markets.
That’s why we keep a service office
on Wall Street. And why we’ve
invested in computers. And keep
access to the Federal Reserve Book
Entry System.
All these keep you informed and let us
execute your buy/sell orders im­
mediately. They’re your best guaran­
tee of desired return.
What’s more, Investment is just one
of our correspondent services. So call
a Mercantile Banker today.

W e’re w ith you.

M E R C nnT IIE
B R fK
11

The Banking Scene
By Dr. LEWIS E. DAVIDS
Illinois Bankers Professor of Bank Management
Southern Illinois University, Carbondale

Financial Technology vs. Myopic Regulators
alm ost 360-degree change in policy has
taken place.
W hile th e early dem ise of th e con­
cept of plastic deb it/cred it cards is not
foreseen, some new technological d e­
v e lo p m e n ts p o in t to a sh iftin g in
m o d u s o p e ra n d i. E x is tin g fu n d transm ission technology perm its read ­
ing of voice patterns, scanning of fing­
erp rin ts by cathode tubes and other
c o n firm in g te c h n iq u e s , su c h as
e y e b a ll- s c a n n in g a n d p r e s s u r e sensitive signature reading. W hen any
com bination of m ethods is used, the
need for a plastic card for en try for a
credit or d ebit transaction no longer
exists.
But m ore than that, we are seeing a
recognition by regulatory agencies of
th e necessity to perm it the financial
W e are seeing a recognition segm ents of a regulated industry to
by regulatory agencies of the com e out of the D ark Ages. It is possi­
necessity to perm it the finan­ ble that some of these regulators have
tra v e le d a b ro a d to see how m u ch
cial segments o f a regulated fu rth er advanced banking is in a n u m ­
industry to come out o f the b e r of nations than it is in th e U. S.
France is well on its way in th e u til­
Dark Ages.
ization of w hat is called th e “sm art
chip. ” W hile this plastic card looks like
The situation is even m ore com pli­ a typical U. S.-style cred it/d eb it card,
it has a greater am ount of electronic
cated by th e fact th at jo in t deb it/cred it
cards now are in place. Some joint flexibility. But th e “sm art c h ip ,” w ith
cards are identified and identifiable as only a four-K or eight-K m em ory,
probably will be replaced soon w ith
d eb it or c re d it cards by th e casual
chips w ith m any m ultiples of th e ex­
viewer, b u t some are not.
isting K -m em ory factor.
In addition, one m ust keep in m ind
U n til now , G re e k b a n k e rs have
the changing technological stru ctu re of
retail gasoline sales. In a n u m b er of been considered com petent, b u t not at
E uropean countries, th e typical gaso­ th e e d g e of e m e rg in g tech nology.
line station is unm ann ed and is acti­ H ow ever, Bank of Thessalia in G reece
has leapfrogged over m any banks by
vated by an e le c tro n ic c re d it/d e b it
installing thousands of video-text te r­
card. If such a d evelopm ent takes hold
minals in business locations. Among
in the U. S., as is likely, th e com pany
th e services video-texts p e rm it are
th a t e lim in a te d c re d it-c a rd service
buying and selling currency, taking
w ould be forced to w ork out som e
loan applications and providing typical
alternative system.
Bankers w ith m em ories going back banking activities norm ally found at
to the early 1930s recall that th e gaso­ hom e offices and branches. About the
line industry was th e first m ajor d e ­ only service it doesn’t provide is safe
deposit.
v e lo p e r o f s p e c ia l-p u rp o s e c r e d it
cards. Thus, w ithin half a century, an
Bank of Thessalia has taken a som e­

H E D E C IS IO N by a m ajor oil
firm to discontinue its credit-card
operation has in terestin g im plications
for banking. It was stated that th e oil
firm ’s c re d it-c a rd o p e ra tio n a d d e d
about th re e cents p e r gallon to th e cost
of gasoline. Thus, in theory, this com ­
pany should be able to price its gaso­
line th ree cents low er than com peti­
tors who continue to offer credit-card
plans.
At a tim e w hen credit-card usage is
increasing, one w o n d ers w h e th e r a
two-price stru ctu re may develop, as
has occurred in som e foreign countries
— one for cash and another for charge
purchases. O f course, th e latter w ould
be m ore expensive to th e consum er.

T

12


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

w hat different stance from some banks
in the U. S. that have tried to build
hom e-banking term in al system s. In
effect, the G reek institution has estab ­
lished thousands of branches in public
bu sin ess locations, thus en su rin g a
m uch g reater utilization of term inals
than norm ally w ould be the case w ith
A m erican hom e-banking program s.
T he G reek bank leases its term inals
to gro cery stores, gas stations and
shopping centers. Leasors offer the
s e rv ic e at no c o st to c u s to m e rs .
H ow ever, the free charge to custom ers
doesn’t m ean businesses will find the
operation unprofitable. F or one thing,
th e serv ice sh o u ld in c re a se traffic
volum e.

Perhaps the m ajor problem
o f myopic regulators is their
mind-set in failin g to recognize
the fact that they lack the a b il­
ity to regulate effectively in to ­
day's dynamic age o f technol­
ogyBut m ore than that, part of the sys­
tem consists of a revenue-producing
advertising device that also provides
inform ation about restaurants, hotels
and transportation systems.
T he G reek system seem s to have a
lot m ore w orking for it than do its
A m erican co u n terp arts. P art of th e
dilem m a p reventing A m erican banks
from offering such innovative services
are regulations such as the Bank H old­
ing Com pany Act and Regulation Y,
w hich rem ove some of the attractive­
ness of such devices, including dis­
pensing of public-interest advertising.
Am erican bank H Cs are quite astute
and no doubt will be able to circum ­
ven t federal regulations through n u ­
m erous techniques such as not ow n­
ing, b ut leasing, devices — or chang­
ing th e legal stru ctu re that inhibits

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

vides coverage on installment loans in the
You’re w eary of the prom ises-never-kept
For your employees
syndrom e. The here-today-gone-tom orrow
event of the customer’s death or disability.
■"Tomorrow’s
Income Plan (TIP), a taxaccount representative shuffle. The disappear­ ■"Total Obligation Protection (TOP) provides
deferred income program for cash accumula­
ing product act. In short, you haven’t been
u n lim ited coverage w ith a flexible life
tion with guaranteed monthly payments upon
satisfied with the results — and that’s fine
insurance program designed to protect the
with us. Because it gives us the opportunity to customer’s family and business from loan re­ retirement; payable under payroll deduction
plan.
show you what Acceleration can do.
sponsibilities.
■"Personal
Insurance Protection offers com­
Here’s a brief rundown on our product port­ *CreditGuard provides coverage for the out­
p etitiv e prem ium ra te s on autom obile,
folio:
standing balance of a VISA or MasterCard
homeowner, condominium and tenants insur­
account in the event of your customer’s death
ance.
For your bank_______________________
or disability.
■"Collateral Protection Management Pro­ *IRA Completion is an insurance plan that pro­ Acceleration’s service satisfies even the most
discriminating bankers. Isn’t it time you found
gram protects your institution against losses
vides disability and death benefits to your IRA out why?
resulting from uninsured collateral, plus a
account holders, thus assuring them that their
management system that organizes and sim­
Acceleration Life
IRA will be completed if they become disabled
plifies insurance administration.
Insurance Company
or die.
475 Metro Place North
■"Mortgage Life Insurance to pay off a cus­
Dublin, Ohio 43017
For your customers
tomer’s home mortgage in the event of death
Specialists in financial products
■"Credit life and disability insurance pro­
or disability.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

SOMEPEOPLEARE
NEVERSATISFIED

IF YOU’RE ONE OF THEM, GIVE ACCELERATION A CALL.

th eir use.
Keep in m ind that one of A m erica’s
largest banks had its spokesm an sug­
gest that m aybe it should give up its
bank charter and obtain a ch arter sim i­
lar to those held by A m erican Express
or M errill Lynch. If we look at recen t
decisions by financial-institution reg ­
ulators, such as those controlling cre d ­
it unions, we find th e re has been sub­
stantial rem oval of restrictions on cre d ­
it-u n io n -re la te d activities. W h e th e r
this is d esirab le d e p e n d s p artly on
w hose foot th e shoe is being tried.
N ot only federal regulators can be
criticized. Actions by some state re g ­
ulators are m ind-boggling. In N ew
Jersey, w here dozens of S&Ls already
are in violation of reserv e re q u ire ­
m ents and nine out of 10 have suffered
losses and continue to operate in the
red, th ere is strong political pressure
to p rev en t com m ercial banks from tak­
ing over troubled S&Ls. M any politi­
cians ap p aren tly p re fe r S&Ls to go
th ro u g h liq u id a tio n ra th e r th a n be
absorbed by banks.
The p receding is m entioned to m ake
th e major point th at we do have ad­
vanced technology in the public in­
terest, technology th at would make for
so u n d e r, safer and m ore p rofitable
tran sactio n s, y et we find th a t such
technology is being held up at b oth the

For faster
service on

BANK

CREDIT
INSURANCE
CALL THESE SPECIALISTS
Harold E. Ball • Carl W. Buttenschon
John E. King • M ilton G. Scarbrough

214 / 559-1173

@)

f e d e r a l a n d s ta te le v e ls b y w ellin ten d ed , b u t m isguided, individuals
and agencies.
Regulations im posed by bank reg ­
ulators p rev en t full utilization of ex­
isting technology. Regulations for the
m ost part im pede productivity rath er
than encourage it.
P u rists m ay hold th a t A m erican
banks shouldn’t provide com m ercials
on b a n k in g te rm in a ls such as th e
G reek bank does. The answ er may be
for the bank not to own the term inals
b u t to lease them from an advertising
agency. The agency th en would con­
trol d evelopm ent of the public service
th e term inals provide.
P e rh a p s th e m a jo r p ro b le m of
m yopic regulators is th eir m ind-set in
failing to recognize the fact that they
lack the ability to regulate effectively
in today’s dynam ic age of technology.
W hat has h ap pened to banks and
o th er financial interm ediaries is that
te c h n o lo g ic a l d e v e lo p m e n ts h av e
m ade m any — probably most — reg ­
ulations obsolete and co u n terproduc­
tive.
Nonfinancial interm ediaries, being
un reg u lated for the m ost part, have
m oved into th e vacuum. Banks and
o th e r financial institutions will find
them difficult to dislodge. • •

R ou n d u p
Christmas Club a Corporation. R enee
B re tt and M ike M cN ab have b een
given ad d ed resp o n sibilities at this
Easton, Pa.-based firm. Ms. B rett now
is product m anager/checks and outlook
envelopes and continues h er responsi­
b ilitie s for a d v e rtisin g /p u b lic re la ­
tions. M r. M cN ab has b e e n m ade
pro d u ct m anager/system s, m em b ers’
envelopes and passbooks, as well as
Pull Service Bank Productions, Inc.
H e had been product m anager/checks
and check envelopes.
Bankers Card Corp. K. Kay Ulwelling
has been nam ed p resid en t of this Kan­
sas City firm, w hich provides m arket-

INDUSTRIAL
LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY
P.0. Box 220998, Dallas, Texas 75222
/TQ
M

rr^A

Q

A member company of
R p d i i h l i r F in p n r ip l R p r v ir p « ; I n r

ULWELLING

14


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

McNAB

BRETT

ing and financial services to financial
institutions throughout the M idwest.
Bankers Card Corp. is a subsidiary of
E lectronic F u nds Transfer Systems,
In c ., of w hich Ms. Ulwelling is a direc­
tor. EFTS plans an electronic netw ork
deploying autom ated teller m achines
and point-of-sale term inals in retail
locations in the g reater Kansas City
area u n d er the nam e “U n itel.” Ms.
Ulwelling will be responsible for ser­
vice support of “U nitel. ”
K anney M arketing S ervices. T his
Bohemia (Long Island), N. Y.-based
firm has announced appointm ent of
th ree sales personnel. A lbert J. Parten h eim er has b een nam ed vice p resi­
d en t, responsible for national sales
m anagem ent. Before joining Kanney,
he spent 10 years w ith W. M. D alton
& Associates, N ew ton, Pa., w here he
was senior vice p resid en t in charge of
sales. Philip C. G ordon and R obert
D ahlhausen also have joined K anney’s
sales force, both com ing from W. M.
Dalton.
Infoware, Ltd. This recently form ed,
N ashville-based firm is said by its orga­
nizers to be th e first of its kind, exclu­
sively devoted to researching, screen ­
ing and m arketing high-quality desk­
top com puter software to financial in­
stitutions. It was founded by Allen
H ardin, form erly vice p resid en t/E F T
division, F in an cial In stitu tio n S er­
vices, Inc. (FISI), also in Nashville,
and W ayne N y stro m , fo rm e r F IS I
d ire c to r/p ro d u c t d ev elo p m en t. T he
firm also announced that it has reached
an agreem ent w ith A urora Systems,
Madison, W is., to becom e A urora’s ex­
clusive m arketing agent for its M oney
C en ter Accounting Program .
Associates Commercial Corp. Allen
A. Preble has been elected vice p resi­
den t of this Chicago-based company.
H e will serve as m anager/m idw estern
region for the firm ’s business loans di­
vision. Mr. P reble has m ore than 25
years of com m ercial-finance experi­
ence, serving most recently as Chicago
region m anager, Security Pacific Busi­
ness C redit, Inc.
Texas H eller W estern. R ichard L.
Philson has b een appointed senior vice
president of Texas H eller W estern, a
full-service com m ercial-finance sub­
sidiary of W alter E. H eller W estern,
Inc. Mr. Philson has responsibility for
overall supervision of th e Texas H eller
W estern op eratin g units, w hich in ­
c lu d e h e a d q u a rte rs in D allas and
offices in H ouston and San Antonio.
Mr. Philson has held key posts in the
c o m m ercial-fin an ce in d u s try since
1958.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

Promoting momentum in Correspondent Banking.
M ercantile B ank is proud to announce the prom otion of Rob Ivey to Senior Vice
P resident of C orrespondent Banking. In recognition of Mr. Iveys accom plishm ents
at M ercantile, we feel we re not only gaining a valuable departm ent head,but also
our correspondent b anks are gaining m om entum ,


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

M ercantile National Bank at Dallas
Dallas, Texas 75265
Member M ercantile Texas Corporation
Member FDIC

St. Joseph M arket Day
Set fo r September 8

Fed Answers
Reg Questions
John W. Roshrugh, examiner in the St. Louis
Fed’s consumer and community affairs depart­
ment, answers common questions about federal
regulations affecting most banks. Information
given here reflects Mr. Roshrugh s opinions,
not necessarily those of the S t. Louis Fed or the
Board of Governors.

LIG IBILITY req u irem en ts for N O W accounts w ere announced
on August 14, 1981, and becam e effective S eptem ber 16, 1981.
The Federal R eserve continues to receive num erous questions con­
cerning th e eligibility of various nonprofit and governm ent organiza­
tions to m aintain such accounts.
Regulation Q, Section 217.157, clarifies th e rules concerning the
class of depositors eligible to m aintain N O W accounts at m em ber
banks. A ttention should be d irected to subsections (c) and (d) of this
interp retatio n for inform ation on th e req u irem en ts for nonprofit
organizations and g overnm ent units, respectively, and are p rin ted
here.
(c) N onprofit O rganizations.
(1) U nder th e Act, a nonprofit organization that is operated p ri­
marily for religious, philanthropic, charitable, educational or other
similar purposes may m aintain a N O W account. The Board regards
the following kinds of organizations as eligible for N O W accounts
u n d er this standard if they are not operated for profit:
(i) organizations described in section 501(c)(3) through (13), and
(19) of th e In tern al R evenue C ode (26 U .S.C . (I.R .C . 1954)
Section 501(3) through (13) and (19)); and
(ii) hom eow ners and condom inium ow ners’ associations d e­
scribed in section 528 of th e In tern al R evenue C ode (26 U .S.C .
(I.R .C . 1954) Section 528), including housing cooperative asso­
ciations th at perform sim ilar functions.
(2) All organizations that are o p erated for profit are not eligible to
m aintain NOW accounts at m em b er banks.
(3) The following types of organizations described in the cited
provisions of th e In tern al R evenue C ode are am ong those not
eligible to m aintain N O W accounts:
(i) credit unions and o th er m utual depository institutions d e ­
scribed in Section 501(c)(14);
(ii) m utual insurance com panies d escribed in Section 501(c)(15);
(iii) crop financing organizations described in Section 501(c)(16);
(iv) an organization created to function as part of a qualified
group legal services plan d escribed in Section 501(c)(20);
(v) farm ers’ cooperatives d escrib ed in Section 521; or
(vi) political organizations d escribed in Section 527.
(d) G overnm ental Units. U n d er th e Act, governm ental units general­
ly may not m aintain N O W accounts. The Board believes that some
governm ental units are o p erated prim arily for philanthropic, educa­
tional or charitable purposes, and that such entities should be re ­
garded as eligible to m aintain N O W accounts. F or exam ple, a gov­
ernm ental unit, regardless of form of organization, may m aintain a
N O W account if th e funds are in th e nam e of or are used solely for
schools, universities or colleges, libraries, hospitals or o ther educa­
tional or m edical facilities.
It should be noted th at o th er supervisory agencies have adopted
the same rules for th e ir institutions.

E

16


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

ST. JO S E P H , MO. — T he 26th
annual m arket day, co-sponsored by
F irst Stock Yards and First National
banks, will be held on S eptem ber 8.
Registration will begin in the lobby
of F irst Stock Yards Bank at 9 a.m.
M orning activities will include a tour
of th e M issouri Valley W alnut Co.
Luncheon at the H oof & H orn Steak
H ouse will include a rep o rt on the cu r­
re n t day’s livestock m arket.
The afternoon program will begin at
2 p.m . at th e St. Joseph C ountry Club.
P rincipal sp eak er will be F ran k S.
H o u g h , p ro fe sso r of eco n o m ics at
G raceland College, Lam oni, la. His
to p ic w ill be “ S elf W o rth vs. N et
W orth. ” A panel discussion on various
ag ricu ltu ral com m odities and price
tre n d s will follow D r. H o u g h ’s re ­
marks.
A social hour and steak d in n er will
conclude the event.

Fellowships Established
To H onor Cummings
Tw o fe llo w sh ip s to th e S to n ie r
G raduate School of Banking have been
established to honor th e late John J.
C um m ings Jr., Rhode Island banker
who gave m ore than 20 years of service
to the ABA.
The fellowships w ere established by
the ABA’s board of directors and the
board of regents of Stonier.
T he fellow ships will be aw arded
each year, beginning in 1983, to two
professional staff m em bers in the ex­
e c u tiv e or le g isla tiv e b ra n c h e s of
federal or state governm ent. Those
selected will atten d a two-week resi­
den t session of Stonier at R utgers U ni­
versity, New Brunswick, N. J.
Mr. C um m ings served as chairm an
of S to n ie r’s b o ard of re g e n ts from
1980-82. He also served as vice chair­
man of the ABA’s governm ent rela­
tions co u n cil and ch airm an of th e
corporate planning executive com m it­
tee.

Profit Im provem ent in B anking is a
new brochure available at no cost from
A rthur A ndersen & Co., which says it
d etails a c o m p re h e n siv e p ro fit-im ­
provem ent program to increase bank
re v e n u e an d re d u c e costs. W rite :
Com m unications D istribution, A rthur
A ndersen & Co., 69 W. W ashington
St., Chicago, IL 60602.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

Among every 100 auto loan
borrowers, there are nine
insurance delinquents.
Yours?
Statistical fact. Hidden in your loan portfolio, nine ordinary people —
through simple negligence or whatever other reason — can rip your
installment loan profitability to ribbons.
Vendors Insurance Agency, VIA, was established to protect lenders
against losses sustained if uninsured “ rolling collateral’’ assets are
severely damaged or destroyed.
Even more important, VIA’s “ watchdog” computer service keeps a
continuous eye on your auto loan portfolio to make sure “ nine
percenters” never hide in your files again. Weekly computer reviews
(delivered to your installment loan department) keep you constantly
aware of insurance delinquencies. Uninsured borrowers are notified
and warned. If no appropriate action is taken, a Certificate of SingleInterest insurance is issued to the lender, costs chargeable to the
borrower.
It’s as simple as that. If the idea of keeping installment loan profit at
optimum is important to you, call or write us. We’ll give you details
immediately.

VENDORS INSURANCE AGENCY
Home Office: 55 E. Monroe Street
Chicago, Illinois 60603 312/346-6400
VENDORS INSURANCE AGENCY IS A MEMBER COMPANY OF INTERSTATE NATIONAL CORPORATION
ONE OF THE FIREMAN’S FUND INSURANCE COMPANIES
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

17

BANKING WORLD
T rust, Baltim ore, was elected p re si­
dent, R obert M orris Associates, in the
association’s annual election August 6.
H e succeeds John D. M angels, p resi­
dent, R ainier National, Seattle. Jack
R. C rigger, executive vice p resident,
A m e ric a n N a tio n a l, C h a tta n o o g a ,
T e n n ., was elected first vice president.
E le c te d second vice p re s id e n t was
G lenhall E. Taylor Jr., executive vice
p re s id e n t, W ells F argo Bank, San
Francisco.
W illiam H. D ougherty, vice ch air­
m an, S o u th east Banking C orp. and
S o u th e a s t B ank, M iam i, has b e e n
elected chairm an, Bank A dm inistra­
tion Institute. H e succeeds G eorge D.
N o rto n , e x e c u tiv e vice p r e s id e n t/
cashier, P h ilad elp h ia N ational. T he
new BAI chairm an-elect is R ayburn S.
D ezem ber, chairm an/C E O , A m erican
National, Bakersfield, Calif. E lected

secretary /treasurer was John S. Poelker, p resid ent/chief financial officer,
C itizens & S outhern G eorgia C orp.,
A tlanta. T h ese th re e officers, plus
R o n ald G. B u rk e, BAI p re s id e n t,
m ake up th e executive com m ittee of
th e in stitu te’s board.
D ouglas W . D od ge, executive vice
p resid en t, M ercantile-Safe D eposit &

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IÇt First of Fort W orth
The First National Bank of Fort Worth »One Burnett Plaza, Fort Worth, Texas 76102
Phone (817) 390-6331 or Texas WATS Line (800) 772-5931
Member F.D.I.C. & F'irst United Bancorporation

18


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Janies F. Lordan, senior vice p resi­
dent, State S treet Bank, Boston, has
b e e n e le c te d p r e s id e n t, N a tio n a l
A utom ated C learinghouse Association
(NACHA). In that post, he heads the
e x e c u tiv e c o m m itte e a n d b o a rd .
W. R obert M oore, senior vice p resi­
dent, Chem ical Bank, N ew York City,
was NACHA president, 1981-82, and
continues on the association’s execu­
tive com m ittee. O th er new ly elected
NACHA officers are: vice p resid en t, J.
R obert B rubaker, senior vice p resi­
d e n t, E q u ib a n k , P itts b u r g h , an d
secretary/treasurer, G arry L. Singer,
associate director for the NACHA sup­
p ort staff at the ABA s head q u arters in
W ashington, D. C. M essrs. B rubaker
and Singer also are on NACHA s ex­
ecutive com m ittee.
James Rubenstein has joined the Bank
M ark etin g A ssociation, Chicago, as
director of editorial services. M ost re ­
cently, he was m anaging editor, Bank
L etter new sletter, a publication of In ­
stitutional Investor, Inc. Before that,
Mr. R ubenstein was M idw est B ureau
chief, A m erican B anker. In his new
post, he also is editor, B ank M arket­
ing, the BMA’s m onthly periodical. In
ad d itio n , M r. R u b en stein will ed it
o th er association new sletters and p u b ­
lications in the com m unications divi­
sion, rep o rtin g to C harles B artling,
vice president.
Larry D. Wright, form erly vice president/m anager, lending division, F irst
G alesburg (111.) National, has joined
F irs t C ity B ank-A lm eda G en o a in
H ouston as president. The bank is a
subsidiary of F irst C ity Bancorp, of
Texas, h ead q u artered in H ouston. Mr.
W right had been w ith th e G alesburg
bank since 1972 and, before that, spent
six years w ith Irw in U nion Bank, Co­
lum bus, Ind.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

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High-Priority Problems
That Face Farmers
In Planning Estates
By Neil E. HarT

I t’s im portant to w atch out for state gift
IN C E en actm en t of th e Econom ic
Recovery Tax Act of 1981, slip­ tax (in th e dozen states that have a state
ping farm -com m odity p rices, risinggift tax) and possible recapture of in ­
vestm en t tax credit. But at least the
costs and softening land values have
federal-gift-tax w orry has b een elim i­
b een at c e n te r stage. Less pressing
nated.
problem s have b een shun ted aside.
• The new 100% federal-estate-tax
But tim e continues to tick away.
m arital deduction makes it possible to
And some may pay a high price if death
zero out federal-estate-tax liability if all
should occur before estate plans have
property is left to th e surviving spouse
been reshaped to fit th e new rules.
at death. T h at’s tru e even if the p ro p ­
For fa rm couples renting erty is in jo in t tenancy or tenancy by
th e entirety.
their land to a tenant, e lig ib il­
B ut th e big p ro b lem still is th e
ity fo r installment payment of f e d e r a l- e s ta te - ta x lia b ility at th e
federal estate ta x is a m atter of second d eath unless there has been
some planning before the fir s t death.
the type o f lease in effect at F o r those w ith com bined estates of
death. And increasingly, it's roughly $500,000 or m ore, it’s general­
the sec o n d death th a t's the ly a good idea to: (1) move to equal­
sized estates with tenancy in com m on
more im portant. That's when and (2) leave at least part of the estate
the big tax bite usually comes.
in tru st w ith a life estate to the surviv­
ing spouse. At a m inim um , it’s usually
In the paragraphs following, we look advantageous to do that at least to the
at fo u r h ig h -p rio rity a re a s. T h ese e x te n t of th e unified c re d it in th e
should receive planning attention as e s ta te o f th e firs t to d ie . T h a t’s
soon as possible.
$225,000 for deaths in 1982, rising to
R eview p r o p e rty o w n ersh ip . F o r $600,000 for deaths after 1986.
y ears, th e w ay p ro p e rty has b e e n
F or those w ith larger estates, it pays
ow ned — b etw een husband and wife to take an even closer look at how
— has been a m atter of m ajor concern
m uch pro p erty should be left to the
in farm estate planning. The big p ro b ­ surviving spouse o u trig h t and how
lem has been jo in t tenancy (in some m uch in trust.
states, it’s tenancy by th e entirety)
R eview the will. T here are several
w ith its right of survivorship. At the
reasons wills draw n or last revised b e ­
death of th e first co-ow ner, th e survi­ fore th e 1981 tax act should be re ­
vor receives com plete ow nership of view ed now.
th e property.
• M any w ills lim it th e fe d e ra lT h e 1981 tax act m a d e s e v e ra l
estate-tax m arital deduction — to the
changes in this area:
g re a te r of $250,000 or 50% of th e
• F irs t, th e n ew fe d e ra l-g ift-ta x
f e d e r a l- e s ta te - ta x a d ju s te d g ro ss
rules make it possible to break up old estate. A few wills drafted before 1976
joint tenancies or tenancies by th e e n ­ are even m ore restrictive — lim iting
tirety w ith no federal-gift-tax lia b ility. th e m arital deduction to 50% of the
adjusted gross estate.
* Neil E . Harl is Charles F . Curtiss distin­
If it’s an advantage to have a larger
guished professor in agriculture and pro­
m arital deduction, the will should be
fessor of economics, Iowa State University,
Ames. He also is a member o f the Iowa B ar. revised accordingly. Language calling

S

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

for the “maximum m arital deduction
m eans maximum u n d er the old law
and not maximum u n d er the new law
unless the will is revised or state law is
am ended to change the result.
Some may w ant to stru ctu re their
wills to make it easy for the estate re p ­
resen tativ e to elect Q -TIP — that s
“qualified term in ab le-in terest p ro p e r­
ty. ” Basically, it’s a way to qualify a life

M any wills lim it the fe d e rale sta te -ta x m a rita l deduction
— to the g reater o f $ 2 5 0 ,0 0 0
or 5 0 % o f the federal-estatetax adjusted gross estate. A
few wills d ra fte d before 1976
are even more restrictive —
lim iting the m arital deduction
to 5 0 % o f the adjusted gross
estate.
estate left to the surviving spouse for
th e federal-estate-tax m arital d ed u c­
tion. It m eans the pro p erty ow ner can
control the ultim ate disposition of the
property. Traditionally, the surviving
spouse has b een free to dispose of
p ro p e rty qualifying for th e federalestate-tax m arital deduction.
A good reason for using a tru st for
Q -TIP arrangem ents: If p roperty is left
in a legal life estate (not in trust), it
appears the property isn’t eligible for
special-use valuation at th e second
death. T h e re ’s an am endm ent in the
Technical C orrections Act to deal w ith
th e problem , b u t it hasn’t passed yet.
• M any wills use the term “adjusted
gross estate’’ in specifying how m uch
p ro perty is left to th e surviving spouse.
T hat term was repealed in 1981 as part
o f th e m a rita l-d e d u c tio n rev isio n .
T herefore, wills should be revised to
define the term (if it continues to be
used in the will) unless th e state legis­
lature acts to provide a definition, as
21

Iowa has done.
I n s ta lh n e n t p a y m e n t o f fe d e r a l
estate tax. F or farm couples renting
th eir land to a tenant, eligibility for
installm ent paym ent of federal estate
tax is a m atter of th e type of lease in
effect at death. And increasingly, it’s

th e second death th a t’s the m ore im ­
portant. T hat’s w hen the big tax bite
usually comes.
To b e e lig ib le fo r th e 1 5 -y e a r
stretch-out in paym ent — w ith 4% in ­
te re st on the first $345,800 of federal
estate tax less the unified credit — it’s

Private Annuity Can Help Fanners
Reduce Their Estate Taxes
FA R M ER ’S biggest asset usually is his land, b u t the value of this
asset can dw indle alarm ingly on his d eath because of estate taxes.
In th e accom panying article, Neil E. H arl, C harles F. C urtiss distin­
guished professor in agriculture and professor of economics, Iowa State
University, Ames, discusses four high-priority areas in estate planning
that should be addressed by farm ers and th e ir spouses.
In addition to suggestions m ade by Professor Harl, th ere is another
device available to farm families who w ant to w hittle down th eir estate
taxes. This device is called th e private annuity.
A private annuity is an arran g em en t w hereby an individual sells
property (farmland) to an o th er individual (usually a younger relative) in
retu rn for periodic paym ents for th e rest of the seller’s life. The big
estate-planning benefit of th e private annuity — according to the ag
extension service of Texas A&M College and a n ew sletter published by
W illiam S. F ry & Co., a D ayton, O ., CPA firm — is that as soon as the
seller transfers p ro p erty for the annuity, he has given up all in terest in
the property and, therefore, has elim inated estate taxes on his p ro p e rty .
These annuities are called p riv ate” because the b uyer m ust not be in
th e business of selling annuity contracts. F o r instance, an insurance
com pany cannot be involved.
The biggest problem for farm ers who use this estate-planning tool is
that the paym ents for farm and ranch land m ust reflect the cu rren t
fair-m arket value of th e land, age of th e seller and annuity-table interest
rates. F or exam ple, for a seller who is about 60, annual paym ents need
to be about 10% of th e p ro p erty value p e r year.
Recause farm land often doesn t gen erate th at m uch n et incom e after
taxes for th e p u rch aser to pay th e seller, m any people give up the idea of
using private annuities. H ow ever, this device can work if only part of a
farm is sold on a private-annuity basis. This is tru e particularly if the
buy er is th e ten an t on o th er land ow ned by the seller. Incom e from the
oth er land can be used to pay th e seller, and it’s possible to adjust rental
rates from the o th er land so th e b u y er has ad equate funds to pay the
seller.
Any farm er considering a private annuity should consider, of course,
its pros and cons:
1.
If the seller lives beyond his life expectancy, total paym ents may
be m ore than th e p ro p e rty ’s actual value.
2.
No lien can be retain ed by the seller to guarantee periodic pay­
m ents. O therw ise, th e land w ould not be excluded from th e seller’s
gross estate for estate-tax purposes.
3.
If the b u y er should die before th e seller, the b u y er’s estate m ust
continue to m ake the periodic paym ents.
4.
If th e b uyer holds th e p ro p erty u ntil th e ow ner’s death, the b u y er’s
incom e-tax basis in th e p ro p erty will be th e total annuity paym ents
made.
5.
F or th e seller, each annuity paym ent is part retu rn of basis, part
capital gain and part ordinary incom e. T hese th ree categories should be
com puted before a contract is m ade to see w hat incom e-tax effects
would be for both b u y er and seller.
As can be surm ised from th e above, nearly every private annuity is
unique, and farm ers thinking of using this device should consult an
attorney in setting one up.

A

22


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

necessary to have an “in te re st in a
closely held b u sin ess.” A cash re n t
lease, even to a family m em b er as farm
tenant, fails the test. It takes a cropshare or livestock-share lease coupled
w ith substantial involvem ent in deci­
sion m aking u n d er the lease. Recent
rulings indicate the involvem ent can
be by the landow ner — or by an agent
or em ployee of the landow ner. In one
ruling, activities of a bank as agent for
the landow ner w ere sufficient for eligi­
bility. That suggests the involvem ent
could be by a farm m anager as agent of
the landow ner.
N ote that the determ ination of w hat
is a closely held business is m ade in the
instant before death — not five of the
last eight years before death, for exam ­
ple. And th e re ’s no re q u irem en t that
the “business” be m aintained for a spe­
cified period after death — b u t disposi­
tion or w ithdraw als after death of half
or m ore term inate installm ent re p o rt­
ing.
The in terest in th e closely held busi­
ness m ust exceed 35% of the adjusted
gross estate. T hat’s an o th er re q u ire ­
m ent to keep in m ind in doing p re ­
death planning.
Special-use valuation o f land. Rules
for special-use valuation of land for
federal-estate-tax purposes pose dif­
fe re n t b u t e q u a lly im p o rta n t p re death-planning opportunities. Again,
it’s usually the second death th a t’s the
most im portant. T he m arital d ed u c­
tion and unified credit often will take
care of the federal-estate-tax problem
at the first death.
In m ore than half th e cases, the wife
is the second to die. Conditions of eli­
gibility for special-use valuation at the
w ife’s d e a th , th e re fo re , sh o u ld be
view ed as at least as im portant as at the
husband s death. U nfortunately, m uch
of the planning focuses only on the
husband’s estate-planning problem s.
H ere are the m ajor pre-d eath p ro b ­
lem areas:
• The “qualified-use” test requires
that the d eced en t or a m em b er of the
d eced en t’s family have an equity in­
terest in the farm operation. The test
m ust be m et (1) at the tim e of death, (2)
five or m ore of the last eight years b e ­
fore death and (3) during th e recapture
period after death (except for a twoyear grace period im m ediately after
death). That m eans cash-rent leases to
a family m em b er as ten an t are accept­
able in th e p re-d ea th p e rio d . T he
ten an t has th e necessary eq u ity in­
terest in that case. T h e re ’s a different
rule after death and cash-rent leases
are not p erm itted during th e recapture
p e rio d ex cep t d u rin g th e tw o-year
grace period.
(C ontinued on page 38)

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

The long-term specialists
in farm credit
It takes a concerted effort to provide
financing for American agriculture today.
Farming is now agri-business, with a variety
of credit needs. O ne of them is long-term
financing.. .where the Land Bank has con­
centrated its efforts for more than 65 years.
Long-term farm loans are our only
business.. .loans to purchase land, make
land improvements, construct farm hom es
and new facilities... almost any long-range
need. The Land Bank understands these
needs because our owners and directors are
farmers themselves. They help to plan and
provide credit at the local level with more
than 1200 Federal Land Bank Association
offices across the country.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

But the farm credit picture includes more
than long-term financing. And the people at
the Land Bank are proud to work alongside
others in the financial community who also
serve the American farmer. We appreciate
your cooperation in providing the capital to
keep our agriculture strong.

L7VNDBÄNK

T he Land B ank
The Federal Land Banks of:
Louisville, KY
201 West Main 4 0 2 0 2

St. Louis, MO
1415 Olive 63103

Austin, TX
5 9 3 0 Middle Fiskville Rd.
787 5 2

Wichita, KS
151 North Main 6 7 2 0 2

23

Financial Futures:
A Tool for Ag Banks?
G R IC U LTU R A L RANKS trad i­
tionally have enjoyed a high d e ­
gree oi insulation from m ovem ents in
national in terest rates because of th eir
localized deposit stru ctu re and stable
operating enviro n m en t that have ch ar­
acterized th e en tire banking industry
since the 1930s. H ow ever, says an arti­
cle in th e May issue of the Econom ic
Review of th e Kansas C ity F ed , ag
banks now face new challenges that
transcend th e increased risk all banks
are encountering in today’s m ore vola­
tile interest rate-environm ent.

If a decision is made to use
financial futures, an appraisal
must be made o f the bank's
c a p a b ility to implement and
manage their use.
T he article was w ritte n by M ark
D r a b e n s to tt a n d A n n e O M a ra
M cD onley of th e KC F e d ’s econom ic
research staff. T hey p oint out th at rural
financial m ark ets have b e e n tra n s ­
form ed in recen t years by a com bina­
tion of two factors:
First, deregulation of th e banking
industry through th e D epository In ­
stitutions D eregulation and M onetary
C ontrol Act of 1980 has placed rural ag
banks in m ore direct com petition for
funds w ith urban banks and depository
institutions.
Second, rural savers have gained ac­
cess to a w ider assortm ent of savings
in s tru m e n ts sin ce th e la te 1970s.
Thus, ru ral co m m u n ity banks have
b een u n d e r increasing p ressu re to re ­
place th e ir n o n -in terest-b earin g d e ­
m and deposits w ith higher-yielding
d e p o s it a c c o u n ts, such as m o n ey m a rk e t c e rtific ate s. C o n se q u e n tly ,
these banks no longer hold a large pool
of dem and deposits w ith w hich to insu­
late them selves against adverse m ove­
m ents in national in te re st rates. Ag
banks, therefore, faced w ith increased
com petition and integration of rural
financial m arkets, are being affected
significantly by volatile in te re st rates.
W hat do Mr. D rab en sto tt and Ms.
M cD onley suggest in th e ir article?
T hat the financial-futures m arket is an
effective way of reducing in terest-rate
24

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

risk. As they say in the article, financial
futures have th eir roots in agriculturalco m m o d ity -fu tu res m ark ets. T hese
m arkets evolved because of the need
to reduce the risk associated w ith u n ­
certain prices for future purchase or
sale of a particular com m odity. An ag
p ro d u cer can reduce the risk of price
flu c tu a tio n s by h e d g in g , w hich is
establishm ent of a position in the com ­
m odity-futures m arket opposite from
th at held in the cash m arket. Similarly,
say th e authors, a bank may reduce the
risk of adverse in terest-rate fluctua­
tio n s by h e d g in g in th e financialfutures m arket.
Seven p ercen t of ag banks surveyed
recently by the KC F ed currently use
financial futures, and another 15% said
th ey w ere planning to use the finan­
cial-futures m arket and had taken sig­
nificant p reparatory steps.
According to the survey, financial
futures are the least-used tool for m an­
aging in terest-rate risk, even among
u ser banks. Instead of using financial
futures, th e m ajority of ag banks sur­
veyed have responded to increased in­
terest-rate volatility by em ploying tra ­
ditional risk-reducing techniques. The
two m ost com m on m ethods used are
v a r i a b l e - i n te r e s t- r a te loans as an
a lte rn a tiv e to fix ed -rate loans and
shortening m aturities of assets to m ore
n e a r ly m a tc h th a t o f lia b ilitie s .
A nother m ethod frequently em ployed
is use of m arket in terest rates other
than th e national prim e as benchm arks
for adjusting loan rates.
The survey also provides inform a­
tion on two m ajor issues of concern to
b a n k in g : a c c o u n tin g tr e a tm e n t of
financial futures and th e ir regulation.
C u rre n t accounting guidelines appear
to discourage use of financial futures
because of th e d isru p tiv e effect on
banks’ financial statem ents, and reg ­
ulatory guidelines are not clearly d e ­
fined w ith regard to the distinction b e ­
tw een hedging and speculating.
The authors point out that how each
issue is resolved will have a lasting im ­
pact on th e d eg ree to w hich banks
adopt financial futures as a risk-m an­
agem ent tool.
Because cu rren t users of financial
futures ten d to be large banks, say Mr.

D r a b e n s to tt a n d M s. M c D o n le y ,
th e re ’s a question as to w h eth er they
are a suitable tool for rural ag banks.
Survey responses indicate that despite
th eir size, sm aller ag banks may b e ­
come regular users of financial futures.
N early three-fourths of nonuser banks
replied that a b e tte r u n d erstanding of
uses of financial-futures m arkets would
m otivate them to seriously consider
th eir use. This, continues th e article,
suggests that m any small banks consid­
e r financial futures a viable tool, but
simply lack the expertise to becom e

Because c u rre n t users o f
fin a n cia l futures tend to be
large banks, there's a question
as to whether they are a suit­
able tool fo r rural ag banks.
involved. The large n u m b er of small
ru ral banks a tte n d in g inform ational
sem inars on financial futures fu rth er
dem onstrates an attitu d e of develop­
ing in terest by these banks.
T he KC F ed article contains this
advice in determ ining w h eth er finan­
cial futures will be a suitable tool in
m an ag in g in te r e s t- r a te risk: F irst,
c o m p a re u se o f fin a n c ia l fu tu r e s
against the effectiveness of traditional
risk-m anagem ent tools. If a decision is
m ade to use futures, an appraisal m ust
be m ade of the bank’s capability to im ­
p lem ent and m anage th eir use. A bank
may find that a financial-futures p ro ­
gram will place excessive tim e d e ­
m ands on p ersonnel or that expertise is
lacking to carry it out effectively. In
this case, a sm aller bank may find em ­
ploym ent of outside consulting se r­
vices to be a m ore efficient m eans of
directing a hedging program . H ow ev­
er, the article w arns, the bank’s board
still m ust take final responsibility for a
hedging program .
A lth o u g h th e KC F e d ’s su rv e y
showed that few banks are using the
futures m arket now, the authors p re ­
dict that w ith th e uncertain econom y,
“A gricultural banks, w ith th eir back­
ground in com m odity fu tu res, may
tu rn increasingly to financial futures as
an a p p r o p r ia te r is k -m a n a g e m e n t
tool.” • •

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

When your
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customers
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things grow.
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with the Rrst National Bank of
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Sometimes, as much as you want
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

25

Banking Group Formed
To Buy Farm Loans
From Affiliated Banks

N ag-service com pany has been
- form ed to purchase agricultural
loans from affiliated banks. I t’s called
MABSCO A gricultural Services, Inc.
(MASI). It is a subsidiary of MABSCO
Bankers Service, w hich is ow ned by 13
state bankers’ associations re p re se n t­
ing 6,700 banks.
The 13 sponsoring states are: A rkan­
sas, Illinois, Kansas, M issouri, O kla­
hom a, C o lo ra d o , Iow a, M ich ig an ,
M in n e s o ta , N e b ra s k a , N o rth an d
South D akota and W isconsin.
M A B S C O B a n k e rs S e rv ic e was
form ed early this year to provide an
in teg ra te d financial-service program
for custom ers of MABSCO s m em b er
banks. The program is called Financial
M anagem ent Account, and its com po­
nents include bank, m oney-m arketfund and b ro k erag e accounts, bank
lin e s of c r e d it a n d o th e r b a n k spo n so red p ro d u cts. M A BSCO d e ­
veloped it in conjunction w ith F idelity
M anagem ent G roup, Boston.
MASI, its new subsidiary, started
operation in m id-July with a lim ited
testing program , w hich is p rojected
into this O ctober. Two or th re e banks
in each of the 13 states are taking part
in the program , w hich is designed to
w ork out p ro c e d u re s and fin e-tu n e
policies. D uring th e pilot program ,
says Jim C. Potter, MASI s executive
vice president, who is h e ad q u artered
in Des M oines, la., a m arketing and
educational program is being started
for all banks in the MABSCO region.
Mr. P otter em phasizes that w hen
MASI buys loan participations from
affiliated banks, the loans will have to
m eet a reasonable standard of creditw orthiness and in no way are to be
construed as distress loans or subpar.
As Mr. P otter puts it, “W e propose
to fill a need for overline and liquidity
pressure and do not intend to becom e

A

26

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

a T is k -tra n sfe r’-o rie n te d source of
credit.
Lonnie G. Doan, a newly elected
d irector of MASI and executive vice
presid en t, O lney (111.) Trust, also told
M i d - C o n t i n e n t B a n k e r that MASI
will handle only “first-class loans” b e ­
cause th e program w on’t work if bad
loans are made.
MASI, continues Mr. P otter, essen­
tially is a service com pany in that it will
purchase loan participations on behalf
of the ultim ate credit institutions in
accordance w ith contracturai g u ide­
lines. T hese guidelines will include
specific credit criteria w orked out by
MAS I s directors.
Mr. P o tter says that each bank p ar­
ticipating in MASI will purchase capi­
ta l n o te s ra n g in g from $ 3 ,0 0 0 to
$12,500, depending on the size of a
bank’s deposits.
W hen M ASI’s services are available
to all participating banks by the late fall
of 1982, according to Mr. Doan, MASI
will buy participations in short- to in ­
term ed iate-term operating and e q u ip ­
m e n t loans o rig in ated by affiliated
banks.
“W e expect the com pany loan vol­
um e to exceed $100 million w ithin one
year of operation and to increase sub­
stantially th e re a fter,” Mr. Doan p re ­
dicts.
Mr. Doan, who also heads the Illi­
nois Bankers Association’s agricultural
division, sums up M ASI’s purpose like
this: “Officials feel that the ag-service
com pany will provide a new source of
m oney for the agricultural segm ent of
th e econom y and are enthusiastic in
bringing this new service to the bank­
ing com m unity. The purpose from the
beginning of the task-force study has
been to ensure a steady and reasonably
p riced supply of m oney for agricul­
tu r e .” • •

MASI Officers/Directors
William Crawford, president,
First National, Frederick, Okla.,
was elected chairman of MABSCO
Agricultural Services, Inc. (MASI) at
its organizational meeting in Des
Moines, la., May 13.
Other officers chosen are: vice
chairman, Harry Argue, executive
director, North Dakota Bankers
Association, Bismarck; president,
Edward L. Tubbs, chairman, Maquoketa (la.) State; executive vice
p resid en t, Jim C. P o tter, Des
Moines, and secretary/treasurer,
Leslie W. P eterson, president,
Farmers State, Trimont, Minn.
In addition to Messrs. Crawford,
Argue, Tubbs and Peterson, the fol­
lowing w ere elected to MASI’s
board: Waldo F. Mottaz, chairman/
president, State Bank, Hallsville,
Mo.; Lonnie Farm er, chairman/
president, First State, Davidson,
Okla.; Lonnie G. Doan, executive
vice president, Olney (111.) Trust;
Marlin D. Jackson, chairman/president, Security Bank, Paragould,
Ark.; Greg LeGare, Bank of Osseo,
Wis.; Bill Cook Jr., president, Be­
atrice (Neb.) National; A. Edwin
Baur, senior vice president, First
National, Kalamazoo, Mich., and
Neil Milner, executive vice presi­
dent, Iowa Bankers Association, Des
Moines.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

D ID C 's N e w Short-Term A ccount
Fails to Please Bank Groups
The ABA, in a special edition of its
H E ABA and In d e p e n d e n t Bank­
ers Association of A m erica (IBAA) B ankers N ews W eekly, dated July 6,
said of th e new account: “I t’s ab u n ­
have b een on opposite sides of the
fence on some banking issues. H ow ev­ dantly clear that th e D ID C is unw ill­
er, both groups disapprove of th e June ing to fulfill its responsibility in blatant
29th action taken by th e D epository contradiction of the deregulatory p h i­
Institutions D eregulation C om m ittee losophy of the Reagan A dm inistration.
(DIDC). At th at tim e, a new sh o rt­ The ball now is clearly in C ongress’
term account was authorized, to take court to resolve these inequities before
additional dam age is done to this na­
effect S ep tem b er 1.
T he account, prop o sed by D ID C tio n ’s c o m m u n itie s an d th e banks
Chairm an D onald Regan, Secretary of trying to serve them . In th e m eantim e,
the Treasury, has th ese essential fea­ th e securities industry continues to be
tures:
th e w inner at the expense of local com ­
• A m in im u m $20,000 daily b al­ m unities and bo rro w ers.”
ance, w ith th e in terest rate tied to the
The ABA stressed that it now would
91-day T-bill rate for thrifts and 25 few­
er basis points for com m ercial banks.
H ow ever, th e rate is to be red u ced to
'Remove Shackles' — CSBS
the passbook rate if th e average bal­
ance falls below th e re q u ire d m ini­
W A S H IN G T O N , D. C. — A
mum.
“non-event” is how the Conference
• A m aturity range of from seven to
of State Bank Supervisors (CSBS)
d e s c rib e s th e n ew s h o rt-te rm
31 days.
account created June 29 by the D e­
• N ew d eposits p e rm itte d at any
pository Institutions Deregulation
tim e, b u t m ust be held in th e account
Com mittee (DIDC). The account is
for the full m aturity period.
described in the accompanying arti­
• No sweeps allowed into or out of
cle.
the account.
In a statem ent issued July 6 by
• No th ird -p a rty tra n sa c tio n s al­
CSBS’s president, Michael D. E d ­
lowed.
w ards, su p erv iso r of b anking in
• A penalty m ust be levied for early
W a sh in g to n sta te , said, “ F rom
w ithdraw al of funds.
points of view of commercial banks
and the states, the new certificate of
• No loans to depositors to m eet th e
deposit created by the D ID C is a
req uired balance.
non-event. It falls far short of being
• The account cannot be used as col­
co
m p etitiv e w ith m o n ey -m ark et
lateral for a loan.
mutual funds, and it certainly will
• The account is nonnegotiable.
not slow significantly the outflow of
F D IC C hairm an W illiam Isaac, a
funds from most states into a few
D ID C m em ber, argued against Sec­
money-market cen ters.”
retary R egan’s proposal, saying it was
Mr. Edwards said this dilemma
in e ffe c tiv e , a n d o ffe re d h is ow n
facing an across-the-board federal
solution can be solved by selective
alternative “m oney-m arket acco u n t.”
solutions at the state level. He then
H ow ever, he was outvoted four to one
pointed
to his own state and to South
and so becam e th e only d issen ter on
D akota, w h ich a lre a d y have
the com m ittee.
approached the D ID C with initia­
Mr. Isaac’s proposed “m oney-m ar­
tives tailored to th e ir respective
ket account’’ was a dereg u lated , no­
states’ needs, initiatives, he added,
m atu rity account, w hich p e rm itte d
that would not do violence to the
unlim ited w ithdraw als, b u t only th re e
safety and soundness of their thrifts.
tra n sa c tio n s m o n th ly . In itia lly , he
O ther states, he added, are contem ­
plating similar initiatives, and many
w o u ld h a v e s e t th e m in im u m at
more would take steps best suited to
$20,000, w ith the m inim um balance to
their citizens’ needs if they thought
be gradually red u ced to zero by O cto­
they had a chance to get D ID C
b er 1, 1983. H e said his account was
approval.
needed because “it has liquidity” and
“States are doing their p art,” he
added th at Secretary R egan’s account
concluded, “and ask the D ID C to
w ould be “ in effectiv e b e c a u se th e
remove the shackles now keeping
m inim um is too high; th e rate is not
state initiatives from serving their
high enough, and it w on’t be com peti­
citizens.”
tive because it has no liq u id ity .”

T

28

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

seek legislative rem edies because the
“D ID C no longer counts.”
T he IBAA m aintains the D ID C “has
p u t the gun to com m ercial banks’ head
and cocked it.’
“ T he C o m m itte e ’s b la ta n tly d is­
c rim in a to ry a c tio n a g a in st b an k s,
ch am p io n ed by T reasu ry S ecretary
Regan, is governm ent irresponsibility
at its w o rst,” charges IBAA P resident
R obert M cCormick, p resident/C E O ,
Stillw ater (Okla.) National. “Banks are
expected to agree to com pete against
S&Ls, which are given com m ercial­
banking pow ers, b u t not the regula­
tory obligations banks m ust shoulder.
In exchange, we are in structed to take
on faith the D ID C ’s future adoption of
a nonexistent instru m en t we re told
w ill e n a b le us to co m p e te against
m o n e y -m a rk e t m u tu a l fu n d s. T he
D ID C hasn’t earned that faith.
“Com m ercial banks are being m ade
to pay for mistakes th e governm ent
m ade in locking S&Ls into fixed-rate
m ortgages and m ade to e n d u re the
g o v ern m en t’s regulatory perm issive­
n e ss w ith m o n e y -m a rk e t m u tu a l
funds.
“Any claim the A dm inistration may
have had to prom oting orderly d ereg ­
ulation of the financial industry now
has b e e n p ro v e d f r a u d u le n t,” th e
IBAA h ead ob serv es. “ Politics has
gained the u p p er hand over deregula­
tion. And it’s bad politics at that. ” • •

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Completed in Record Time
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T hat was the gist of an o rder given to
th e sign m anufacturer by In te rF irst
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To get the job done on tim e, F ederal
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both dism antling of old signs and in­
stallation of new signs. T hree of the
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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Ideas to Strengthen Farm Economy
Submitted to Ag Dept, by ABA
LIST of recom m endations and
The ABA’s recom m endations are as
policy co n sid eratio n s th a t th e follows:
ABA believes can help im prove and • The ABA supports th e A dm inis­
strength en th e farm econom y and c e r­ tratio n ’s basic philosophy and the idea
tain F arm ers H om e A d m inistration
of a red u ced b u d g et for the Fm HA.
(FmHA) program s has b een subm itted
P ro g ram s th a t d u p lic a te coverages
to A griculture Secretary John R. Block should be elim inated.
by the ABA.
• I n te r e s t rates on F m H A loans
M eeting w ith Secretary Block re ­ should not be subsidized because sub­
cently w ere M ichael E. Fitch, vice sidization causes a drain on th e overall
p re s id e n t, W ells F arg o B ank, San federal budget. Rates on Fm H A direct
Francisco, and Alan R. T ubbs, p resi­ loans should be based at the cost of
dent, F irst C entral State, D eW itt, la.,
m o n ey to th e U. S. T re a su ry and
executive-com m ittee m em bers of th e
allow ed to float w ith th e T reasury’s
ABA agricultural bankers division.
cost of funds. G uaranteed loans should
Secretary Block was told th at com ­ be set at a m arket rate at which no
mercial bankers are concerned about alternative direct-loan program would
th eir farm custom ers and are eager to be available.
work with the d ep artm en t and others
• The ABA continues to support the
from the private lending com m unity to transition from a disaster-loan program
find solutions to farm ers’ problem s.
to a se lf-su p p o rtin g cro p -in su ran ce
A lthough bankers have not n oticed a program . The federal crop-insurance
rash of bankruptcies or forced liquida­ program should be im p lem en ted ex­
tions, they are seeing an increase in peditiously and on a sound business
the nu m b er of voluntary liquidations
basis to cover all m ajor crops in every
of farm operations. T he answ er is not agricultural county of th e U. S.
m ore loans, b u t im proved incom e, th e
• The Fm H A should not be a com ­
bankers said. T hey also recom m ended
p etito r of the private-lending sector,
dev elo p m en t of foreign m arkets for b u t act as a len d er of last resort for
U. S. farm com m odities.
those who do not m eet credit stan­

A

dards of the private-lending sector b u t
who have a reasonable chance to suc­
ceed u n d er close supervision and ex­
ten d ed loan term s.
• In addition, th e F m H A should
work to elim inate abuses by farm ers
taking advantage of certain subsidized
loan p ro g ram s p rim a rily by e s ta b ­
lishing stronger credit-elsew here stan­
dards.
• The ABA encourages th e Fm H A
to p ro v id e a g re a te r p ro p o rtio n of
guaranteed loans. T hese loans w ould
be utilized for borrow ers in a short­
term adverse econom ic situation, b u t
who have a reasonable chance of suc­
cess. They can be serviced by privatecredit sources to help alleviate heavy
d e m a n d s on u n d e r s ta f f e d c o u n ty
Fm H A offices.
• A graduation program to move
farm operators who have succeeded in
th e ir operations and are financially
healthy from the Fm H A to th e priv ate­
lending sector is supported. This grad­
u a tio n p ro c e s s , h o w e v e r, n e e d s
“stronger te e th ” to make certain those
who can qualify for private credit are
m oved to that sector.
• To facilitate this graduation p ro ­
cess, p riv ate len d ers are w illing to
w ork w ith these farm operators on a
guaranteed-loan basis during a transi­
tion period.
• Realizing that m any Fm H A offices

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

CORRESPONDENT BANKING.
W H O HAS THE KEY TO PROFITABLY APPLYING
YOUR IDLE FUNDS?
At Fourth, correspondent
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MEMBER FDIC

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

are understaffed, w hich delays loan
processing for as m uch as six m onths,
the ABA supports th e establishm ent of
a c e rtifie d -len d e rs program for th e
Fm H A along th e line of th e Small
Business A dm inistration’s (SBA) certi­
fied com m ercial-lender program . The
SBA p ro g ram takes into acco u n t a
bank’s loan volum e, portfolio quality
and perform ance w ith low loan losses.
• T h e F m H A sh o u ld w ork w ith
o th er lenders in a cooperative effort to
simplify and standardize d o cum enta­
tion forms for the guaranteed-loan p ro ­
gram. An ABA task force is w illing to
w ork w ith th e Fm H A to brin g this
about.
• T he F m H A should stan d ard ize
loan criteria u tilized by all districts and
strive for uniform im plem entation of
policies.
• The Fm H A should be m ore flexi­
ble in establishing m ore realistic p ro ­
cedures in respect to handling th e sale
of assets, restru ctu ring d e b t and use of
subordinations and assum ptions.
• The banking com m unity realizes
one way to stretch Fm H A resources is
utilizatio n of su b o rd in atio n s d u rin g
c ertain circum stances. T he agricul­
tural banking sector pledges its coop­
eration to assist by this m eans.
• The banking com m unity as w ell as
th e co o p erativ e farm c re d it system

conduct credit and loan m anagem ent
program s for th eir constituencies. The
ABA encourages the Fm H A to pursue
a strong training program for its p e r­
sonnel, w ith particular em phasis on
coping w ith problem loans. • •

Agricultural Finance
From Lender's Viewpoint
Is Subject of Book
“ L en d in g to A g ricu ltu ra l E n te r ­
p r is e s ,” by T hom as L. F rey and
Robert H. Behrens. H ardcover, 475
pages, 1981, $30. Publisher: Bankers
Publishing Co., 210 South St., Boston,
MA 02111.
A com prehensive handbook on agri­
cultural finance was published late last
year. I t’s titled “L ending to Agricul­
tu ral E n te rp ris e s ,” and its authors,
T h o m as L. F r e y a n d R o b e rt H.
B ehrens, w rote it from the le n d e r’s
point of view. They provide detailed
discussions and pro ced u res on such
subjects as:
• How to analyze financial state­
m ents, calculate repaym ent capacity
and stru cture loans to different types of
farm, ranch and agribusiness opera­
tions.
• W hat legal docum ents should be
used in ag lending.

• How to advise a borrow er on busi­
ness organization, insurance program s
and retirem en t plans.
T here are 36 pages of appendices
w ith samples of everything from loan
policies and legal docum ents to a b o r­
row ing base certificate. Tables and
charts illustrate discussions of topics,
w h ic h in c lu d e lo a n -a m o rtiz a tio n
schedules, th e “lend-or-lease” deci­
sion and financing th e h edger in agri­
culture. A bibliography and index for
locating topics quickly also are features
of the book.
Mr. F rey is professor of agricultural
finance, U niversity of Illinois, and has
B.S., M.S. and P h.D . degrees in agri­
cultural economics. H e also is a certi­
fied public accountant and accredited
rural appraiser.
Mr. B ehrens is vice president/senior loan officer, C om m ercial Bank,
Cham paign, 111., and began his career
in 1959 as a loan rep resen tativ e with
the Production C red it Association. In
1965, Mr. B ehrens m oved to com m er­
cial banking, w here he has b een in
charge of both com m ercial- and install­
m ent-loan operations and has w ritten
policy and procedure manuals. H e also
has w ritte n a book, “ C o m m e rc ia l
Problem L oans,” published by Bank­
ers Publishing Co.

Key Factors Revealed
In Selecting a Bank

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32


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

F ree checking is the prim ary consid­
eration for selection of a financial in ­
stitu tio n , acco rd in g to resu lts of a
nationw ide survey by A. J. W ood R e­
search Corp.
Availability of free checking was the
single m ost frequently m entioned fac­
tor, considered im portant by five out
of six respondents and rated as the
single m ost im portant factor by m ore
than one out of four respondents.
In selecting an institution for a sav­
ings account, high in terest was by far
th e key factor, considered im portant
by about half the respondents.
Low in terest rates on loans are the
most im portant consideration in decid­
ing w here to borrow , w ith four out of
five respondents rating them im por­
tant and m ore than two out of five con­
sidering them the single m ost im por­
tant factor.
Each of these econom ic considera­
tions, how ever, pertains only to the
individual service. O n an overall basis,
friendly personnel, capable m anage­
m ent and safety/reliability are most
im portant in selecting a financial in­
stitution. Physical location serves p ri­
marily as a screening device — if a
bank is not adequately convenient, it
will not even be considered.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

PICKOURPROS.
Today’s fast-moving m arketplace offers m ore
investm ent opportunities than ever before. But
deciding which are the b e st for your bank can
be a complicated business.
If you’d like to uncomplicate your portfolio
management, consider the services of Central
Bank’s Investm ent Division. We’ll help you cap­
italize on opportunities as they
happen, in a single area like m ar­
ket timing, or through com plete
asset/liability m anagem ent.
OF THE SOOTH
Backed by a $2.4 billion corpo­

ration, our experienced m oney m anagers
provide broad coverage of all m ajor m arkets,
including municipal bonds, treasuries, govern­
ment agencies & all money m arket instruments.
And in the Southeast, C entral is the bank with
proven ability in structuring new municipal bond
issues from sta rt to finish.
So pick our pros. We’ll help plan
your b e st investm ent strateg ies in
a fast-moving m arketplace. And
help you m ake fast, profitable
decisions.

CENTRAL
BANKÉH

In Alabama:
1-800-292-8534 ext. 3330

Alabama’s Largest Bank

In the Southeast:
1-800-633-6573 ext. 3330

INVESTMENT SERVICES.
ANOTHER GOOD REASON TO RANK AT CENTRAL.
Member FDIC


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Little Bank in Little Town in Big State
Has Huge Effect on Its Community
L T H O U G H people are used to
hearing th at everything in the
state of Texas is huge, th e com m unity
of Booker, Tex., is an exception. It
boasts only 1,200 persons and until re ­
cently d id n ’t have a single grocery
store.
T he sam e m ight be said of F irst
Bank, Booker’s only bank. W hen com ­
pared with banks in H ouston and D al­
las, First Bank is p re tty small w ith $90
million in assets (although th a t’s not
bad for a com m unity of 1,200!).
But th ere is one thing about F irst
Bank th at is huge — its service to
Booker and the surrounding area.
Glen E. Lem on, p resid en t/C E O at
F irst Bank, has a philosophy that goes
like this: The future of com m unity
banking d epends on exactly how effec­
tive we are w ith our cu sto m ers.’ Mr.
Lem on, who recently was elected vice
presiden t of the Texas Bankers Asso­
ciation, is fully aw are th a t “th e r e ’s
m ore business leaving our com m uni­
ties in th e form of m oney going to
m oney-m arket m utual funds and o th er
things than we can possibly conceive.
I t’s up to us to exert th e effort to get it
sto p p e d .”
His m eth o d of accom plishing his
goal for his bank is to d eterm in e w hat
th e c u s to m e r of th e f u tu re re a lly
wants. Mr. Lem on thinks this custom ­
er will be looking for a bank that serves
and cares for its com m unity. “H e ’s
going to be looking for th e bank that
utilizes every available opportunity to
com pete in offering services th at will
help his particular asset base grow. H e
will want a bank th at expresses a sin­
cere and genuine in terest in him as a
custom er personally.”
A nd th at s th e kind of bank Mr.
Lem on has in F irst Bank. The bank has
$76 million in deposits, a loan portfolio
of about $60 million — $15 million in
installm ent loans and $12 million in
agricultural loans. A nother $27 million
is in the loan portfolio of th e bank’s
agricultural credit corporation, which
was set up to make it unnecessary for
ag custom ers to be sent out of town to
secure loan funds.
Mr. L em on’s leadership in provid­
ing banking services for th e com m u­
n ity has re s u lte d in th e follow ing
accom plishm ents:

A

34

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

• The bank led the way in renovat­
ing th e dow ntow n area of Booker.
L oans at 5% sim p le in te re s t w ere
offered, which brought th e bank a lot
of publicity b ut few takers. According
to Mr. Lem on, most m erchants had
e n o u g h m o n e y in th e ir c h e c k in g
accounts to rem odel th eir store fronts.
“T hey ju st n eed ed a plan” to get it
done, w hich the bank provided.
• The bank sponsors an annual agri­
cultural tour to show off outstanding
farm ing activities in the Booker area.
• The bank is responsible for the
tow n getting its only grocery store. It
cam e to the attention of Mr. Lem on
th at a young man w anted to retu rn to
Booker to open a store, b u t he n eed ed
financing. T he bank arranged for a
Small Business A dm inistration loan.
Now residents of Booker can grocery
shop in town.
• A nother SBA loan was arranged to
e n a b le a bank cu sto m er to build a
m eat-packing house, which has since
becom e th e largest em ployer in Book­
er.
• The bank's lobby has b een m ade
into a social cen ter of sorts. E very day
th e re is free coffee for custom ers and
free popcorn every Friday. In addi­
tion, th e bank has facilities in its lobby
for custom ers to check m arket prices
and com m odity futures.
• The bank supports an aggressive
s tu d e n t-lo a n p rogram b ecau se Mr.
Lem on feels such loans are good in ­
vestm ents for the future of Booker and
F irst Bank. The bank has m ade loans to

G le n E. Lem o n , p re s./ C E O , First B a n k ,
B o oker, T e x ., told a b o u t h is b a n k 's
co m m u n ity se rv ice a t rece n t a n n u a l
co n ven tio n of A r k a n s a s B a n k e rs A s s o ­
cia tio n . Mr. Lem on is v .p ., T e x a s B a n k ­
ers A sso c ia tio n .

alm ost 350 stu d en ts in th e past 15
years totaling about $750,000. All b ut
four loans have been — or are being —
repaid.
• The bank doesn’t neglect its p e r­
sonnel. Two or th ree Saturday retreats
are conducted annually to enable bank
staffers to participate in planning for
th e future.
• O fficers m e e t at 7 a.m . ev ery
M onday to discuss activities for the
week in the bank and th e com m unity,
such as those sponsored by churches
and schools. After the officers m eet,
th e e n tir e b a n k sta ff g a th e r s for
a n n o u n cem en ts p rio r to th e b a n k ’s
opening.
• An organized program encourages
outside directors to accom pany bank
officers on visits to farm custom ers.
Periodic visits are m ade to all bank
custom ers by all m em bers of th e reg u ­
lar board and the developm ent board.
T h e b an k m a in ta in s a 2 4 -m e m b e r
board of directors and a 22-m em ber
developm ent board.
• An annual m e e tin g is h eld for
w om en who work at the bank. I t’s open
to wives of bank personnel and direc­
tors, too. Topics d iscu ssed include
banking in gen eral and th e role of
w om en in banking in particular.
• T he bank m aintains a m anage­
m ent-succession com m ittee com posed
of eight outside directors divided into
four two-m an team s. O nce a year, a
team interview s each bank officer on a
confidential basis seeking ideas, sug­
gestions and com plaints. The com m it­
tee makes a no-nam es rep o rt to the
CEO .
• Each C hristm as th e bank hosts a
hospitality w eek that includes refresh­
m ents in the lobby and telepho ne calls
by a bank em ployee to every custom er
of the bank. Those called are w ished a
M erry C h ristm a s, are th a n k e d for
th eir business and are invited to stop
by the bank for refreshm ents.
• The bank has gained recognition
th ro u g h c o n c e rts g iv en by its 36m em ber singing group, known as the
Bank Notes. ’ M ore than 300 concerts
have been given in six states in the past
12 years.
These varied services prove that a
small bank in a small town in a big state
can do big things for its community!

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

RepublicBank Dallas isn't
limited by geographic bound­
aries. Today, our activities ex­
tend to every part of the coun­
try. And the leading activity
that touches banks all over
the country is our Financial
Institutions Division. We have
the services and the experience
to meet every kind of correspond
dent banking need.
Our Financial Institutions
Division has a full range of ser­
vices from cash management
to bank financing and loan par­
ticipations. Last year, we
bought and sold loans with
over a thousand banks and
handled over two million cash
letter items daily. In our cor­
respondent relationship, we're
more interested in the relation­
ship than in transactions alone.
And we can tailor our services
to meet your individual institu­
tional needs.
Along with a full range of
services, we match your needs
with a group of top correspon­
dent professionals. They nave
in-depth, up-to-the-minute in­
formation on money markets,
economic trends, and current or
proposed legislation that may
affect the financial institutions

City L im its
'

mi
a n c ffu tS S

sal®, and acquisitions, iney
know how to put together a pro­
ject from a stmctural to a legal
standpoint, as well as how to
create a solid non-credit pack­
age of services.
At RepublicBank Dallas,
you'll find the people and the
services you expect from a
correspondent institution, and
you'll discover there is no limit
to what we can do.

RepublicBank
Dallas
We know no limits.
Member FDIC

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

35

A goal for the second year is to com ­
plete the necessary research and plan­
ning to sta rt a n eig h b o rh o o d -co m ­
m e rc ia l-d is tric t re v ita liz a tio n p ro ­
gram.
W ork on the first house to be reh a­
b ilitated began Saturday, April 24,
w ith an all-day “cleanup party. Bank
officials pitched in w ith residents to
rem ove boards from covered-up w in­
dows, pick up trash indoors and out
and tear down a garage that couldn’t be
saved.
C om m unity C om m itm ent. In spite
C D C , according to a C entral National
of th e p re s e n t c o n d itio n of ta rg e t
spokesperson.
“In addition to m eeting the C om p­ houses, the C D C ’s sponsoring banks
are co m m itted to striv in g to make
tro ller’s re q u ire m e n ts,” says D onald
C. Reed, C entral National vice presi­ affordable, p erm an en t financing avail­
d e n t and fu ll-tim e c o m m u n ity d e ­ able to p o te n tia l b u y e rs. F o r this
reason, th eir respective m ortgage d e­
v elo p m en t officer, “we believe this
partm
ents are taking p art in the selec­
local business/com m unity partnership
tio
n
an
d r e h a b ilita tio n d e c is io n ­
rep resen ts a positive response to the
making process. This also gives buyers
P resid en t’s call for the private sector to
reasonable p rio r assurance th at the
assum e m ore of th e responsibilities
traditionally held by the public sec­ houses, w hen com pleted, can support
sufficient mortgages.
to r.”
Four-year data on area house-sales
E q u ity F u n d in g . T h e B u ck ey eW oodland C D C is funded by the four volum e and prices indicate that, with
participating banks through equity in ­ careful control of costs, it will be possi­
vestm ents totaling $70,000, of which ble to sell the rehabilitated houses at
prices sufficient to cover costs and
C entral N ational’s share is $50,000.
The oth er banks are BancOhio N ation­ m ake a sm all c o n trib u tio n to th e
C D C ’s capital.
al, Society National and Union C om ­
A lthough capitalization has b een
m erce.
The new C D C will operate for prof­ p r o v id e d by th e fo u r b a n k s, th e
it, but during its first th ree years, prof­ BW CD C truly is a com m unity orga­
its will be reinvested in the corpora­ nization. Its success will d ep en d not
tion. Its goal for the first year is to only on financial support of the banks,
a c q u ire a n d r e h a b ilita te fo u r d e ­ b u t also on personal involvem ent of
terio ratin g houses in a four-square- n eig h b o rh o o d resid en ts, businesses
block targ et area and make them avail­ and civic organizations.
To that end, the corporation’s board
able for resale to com m unity residents.
The target area was selected jointly by is stru ctu red to have in p u t from all
th e banks and com m unity rep resen ta­ sectors. O f its 15 m em bers, six re p re ­
sent participating banks; six are from
tives.
th e local com m unity and th ree from
local g o v e rn m e n t. Focal m em b ers
w ere recom m ended by the neighbor­
hood group to the stockholding banks
for election.
Board m em bers and officers w ere
e le c te d at th e c o rp o ra tio n ’s initial
organizational m eeting in February.
O f th e five officers, th re e are from
C entral National: Douglas E. Price,
v ic e p r e s id e n t/m a n a g e r , b r a n c h ­
b an k in g division, w ho was e le c te d
chairm an; P reston K. G nagey, vice
president/assistant controller, elected
treasu rer, and Mr. Reed, elected ex­
ecutive director. The o th er two offi-

A Four-Bank Project
To Improve Area
That's Deteriorating
H E C o m m u n ity R e in v e stm e n t
Act requires financial institutions
to help m eet credit needs of th e ir com ­
m unities. H ow ever, it d o esn ’t spell
out how to do it.
T h e r e f o r e , C e n tr a l N a tio n a l o f
Cleveland, like m ost banks, has d e ­
v eloped its own m eth o d s o v er th e
years, helping w h erev er it can to re ­
place com m unity confrontation with
com m unity com m itm ent.
T he b an k ’s m ost innovative com ­
m unity program becam e reality last
D ecem ber. In cooperation w ith th ree
o th e r C le v e la n d b a n k s a n d th e
Buckeye-W oodland C om m unity C on­
gress, a local n eig h b o rh o o d group,
C entral N ational form ed the BuckeyeW oodland C om m unity D evelopm ent
Corp. (CDC) in a d eteriorating neig h ­
borhood on C leveland’s east side. It
was ap p ro v e d in F e b ru a ry by th e
C om ptroller of th e C urrency after a
finding that th e C D C ’s activities would
be “predom inantly civic, com m unity
or public in n ature and not m erely p ri­
vate and en trep ren eu rial, ” as req u ired
by the C o m ptroller’s In te rp re tiv e Rul­
ing 7.7480.
Although it is th e 10th C D C to be
approved since 1978, B uckeye-W ood­
land is th e n atio n ’s first m ulti-bank

T

B a n k e rs a n d local re sid e n ts co m b in e th e ir
efforts to p u ll d o w n co n d e m n e d g a r a g e
d u r in g c le a n u p p a r t y a t f ir s t h o u s e
t a rg e t e d fo r r e h a b ilit a t io n b y B u ck e y e W o o d la n d C o m m u n it y D e v e lo p m e n t C o rp .
Part of h o u se is v is ib le a t left.

36

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

T r u s tw o r th y .
Third National’s Trust Division helps you help your custom ers
As a banker, you’re well aware of the impor­
tance of maintaining strong personal relation­
ships with your depositors. So, when you’re
asked for a service your bank is not yet ready
to provide...like Personal Estate Planning, for
example...offer ours.
For any trust services beyond
your own bank’s capabilities,
get in touch with Third Na- j
tional Bank in Nashville.
Call Sonny Johnson,
head of the Corre­
spondent Bank De-

partment, or the representative who serves yoi
area: Ish Smith or Ronny Lankford, East Ten­
nessee; Clarence Suiter, Middle Tennessee
and Alabama; Roy Lawrence, West Tennessee
Our Tennessee WATS is (800) 342- 8360.
In neighboring states, dial (800) 251-8516.
We can save you the expense of de­
veloping a full-service Trust De
partment of your own while
helping you to strengthen p
sonal ties with your depos
tors and remain competi
tive in your community
1

THIRD
NATIONAL
BANI^
In Nashville
Member F.D.I.C

3 * '-

W. I. “Ish” Smith
Vice-President


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

cers — p resid en t and secretary — re p ­
resent the com m unity.
R epresenting the o th er banks on the
board are Jerom e G. M cClain, vice
presiden t, Society National; Bunn S.
Rhea, assistant vice presid en t, BancOhio National, and R obert C. W ern er,
vice president, Union C om m erce.
R epresentatives of th e local com ­
m unity include hom em akers, th e ow n­
er of a small d in er and th e p resid en t of
a large auto dealership. T h ree C leve­
land councilm en re p re se n t th e public
sector.
T he board retain ed a local housing
consultant, who had help ed select the
four target houses, to train corporation
s ta ff m e m b e rs in h o u s in g -re h a -

"W e believe this local business/com m unity p a rtn e rs h ip
represents a positive response
to the President's call fo r the
private sector to assume more
o f the responsibilities tr a d i­
tio n a lly held by the public sec­
t o r / ; _______________________
bilitation techniques. T h ree com m it­
tees w ere form ed to help th e board and
to help achieve even m ore w idespread
com m unity involvem ent: com m unity
advisory, m ade up of neighborhood
residents, clergym en, educators and
b u sin essp e o p le ; technical a dvisory,
m ade up of v o lu n teer experts from
such fields as m arketing, accounting,
law and finance, and planning.
Betting on B E T I. The corporation
shares office space w ith th e Buckeye
E v a lu atio n and T echnical In s titu te
(BETI) in a building m ade available by
th e auto-dealer board m em ber. B ETI,
established by the B uckeye-W oodland
C om m unity Congress early this year,
is a nonprofit organization providing
assistance w ith m arket research and
n e ig h b o rh o o d -o u tre a c h p ro g ra m s.
Eligible to receive tax-deductible con­
tributions and support from founda­
tions, BETI already has received such
support from th e John Hay W hitney
F oundation of N ew York City.
C D C officials h o p e th a t, as skill
levels of the BETI staff increase, they
will assum e full responsibility for re ­
hab-specification w riting, co ntractor
selection, job supervision, etc.
Also realizing the im portance of BET I’s activities to th e success of th e
C D C ’s first-year plan, particip atin g
banks have given financial and o th er
aid, including donations of office furni­
tu re and eq u ip m en t and clerical su p ­
port.
Some Lessons L earned. Asked for
som e in sid er tips of value to o th er
38

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

banks going the C D C route, C entral sary eith er to ren t the land to a m em ­
N ational’s Mr. R eed says, “W e are b e r of the family as ten an t (with the
fin d in g th e b u s in e s s o f a c q u irin g m a te ria l-p a rtic ip a tio n re q u ire m e n t
vacant properties is a lot m ore difficult m et by the tenant) or to have a m ate­
than we expected. Some ow ners can’t ria l-p articip atio n crop or livestockbe located. Some properties belong to share lease to an unrelated tenant.
s p e c u la to rs w ho w a n t o u tra g e o u s
T here is a problem at the second
prices. Some are ‘lost’ in governm ental death.
mazes. O th er C D C s should be aware
E x a m p le : H e n ry J o n e s r e tir e d
of this and give it m ore attention in the M arch 1, 1979, from 40 years of farm ­
planning stages than we d id .”
ing and started receiving social secur­
M r. R eed adds th at su p p o rt of a ity benefits. The farm land was ren ted
s tro n g , g ra s s -ro o ts n e ig h b o rh o o d to an u n related neighbor u n d er a non­
group is essential to success.
m a te ria l p a r tic ip a tio n - c ro p - s h a r e
“W ith o u t a strong stre e t club to lease. At Mr. Jones’ death in 1984, the
w atch over an acquired property, you m aterial participation test w ould be
will be rob bed blind or have to spend m et — m aterial participation for at
so m uch m oney on fences, dogs and least five years of the last eight before
alarm s that you’ll lose m oney on every retirem en t. If the land is left to his
h o u se ,” he warns. “Extrem ely tight wife, M ary, w ho dies in 1986, the
cost control is vital. As another exam ­ q u e s tio n is w h e th e r th e m a te ria lple, it s easy to add so m any d esir­ participation test will be m et in h er
ables’ to a house that it costs far m ore estate. As the law stands now, h er
than it can be sold for.”
estate is not likely to be eligible. H er
Still, the mood at C entral National is estate m ust show m aterial participa­
optim istic, as is shown by this observa­ tion (by M ary or a m em b er of h er fami­
tion by Mr. Price: “Because the Buck- ly) or active m anagem ent (by Mary) for
eye-W oodland area has relatively few five or m ore of the last eight years b e ­
m ajor businesses and a declining hous­ fore h e r d eath . A p p aren tly , active
ing stock, the C D C could make a sig­ m a n a g e m e n t by H e n ry from 1979
nificant co n trib u tio n tow ard an im ­ through 1984 would not count as active
proved quality of life for people living m an ag em en t for M rs. Jones at h e r
th ere. W e as bankers m ust realize that death in 1986. M oreover, active m an­
one key to m aintaining neighborhoods agem ent by Mrs. Jones before 1984
in com m unities w here we do business doesn’t count because she was not a
is to create financing opportunities for
‘surviving spouse” (which is req u ired
low- and m oderate-incom e residents. ” for the active m anagem ent test) until
1984.
T h e T e c h n ic a l C o rre c tio n s A ct
w ould solve the problem by allowing
m aterial p a rtic ip a tio n by a r e tire d
Planning Estates
s p o u s e (b e fo re r e tir e m e n t) to b e
(C ontinued fr o m page 22)
“tacked on” to active m anagem ent or
m aterial participation by th e surviving
spouse to qualify p ro perty for specialF o r leases to un related tenants b e ­ use valuation in the surviving spouse’s
fore death — and for all leases after estate.
d eath — it takes a crop-share or live­
Conclusion. Decisions as to type of
stock-share lease. It appears th at a lease and decisions ón w h eth er to sell
non-m aterial-participation crop share or make a gift of pro p erty before death
o r liv e sto c k -sh are lease m e e ts th e a re h ig h ly im p o r ta n t fo r e s t a t e ­
qualified-use test.
plan n in g purposes. T he m essage is
• The “m aterial-participation test clear: Rules from the 1981 tax act cre­
req u ires th at the d eced en t or m em ber ated opportunities, b u t it takes plan­
of the d e c e d e n t’s family have partici­ ning to convert those o pportunities
p ated m aterially in the operation for into reality. • •
five or m ore of the last eight years b e ­
fore th e earlier of retirem en t, disabil­
ity or death. F or a surviving spouse
who in h erited qualified real property
from a deceased spouse, “active m an­ Wells Fargo Credit Corp. Lance L.
ag em en t” substitutes for m aterial p ar­ W eaver has b een nam ed vice -presiticipation.
dent/corporate asset m anagem ent in
T he m aterial-participation test thus this firm ’s Scottsdale, Ariz., head q u ar­
poses few, if any, problem s after re ­ ters. H e joined th e com pany in 1981 as
tire m e n t i f the m aterial-participation a product m anager. H e form erly was a
req u irem en t was m et before retire­ consum er banking officer, M aryland
m ent. Before retirem en t, it’s neces­ National, Baltimore.
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

ien it comes to custom er preference
other travelers cheques don’t stack up.
In fact, they don’t even
|ome close. In a recent national
irvey, a majority of travelers
[heque users said they want
jVmerican Express® the next
te they buy travelers cheques.
Which isn’t surprising
/hen you consider that only

American Express offers five special services to help protect your
customers’ vacation if their trav­
elers cheques are lost or stolen.
We can help cancel lost credit
cards, issue a temporary ID, and
cash a personal check for up to
$200. We even have a 24-Hour

Travel Service Hotline if your
customer needs help changing
travel plans. And an Emergency
Message Service if they want to
send a message home.
Combine all that with our
60,000 refund locations and
nearly 1000 worldwide Travel

Service Offices and you’ll see wfv
most travelers cheque users feel
American Express is the best bran
So don’t settle for less. A
majority of travelers cheque users
want American Express. And if
you don’t have them, they may sta
asking around.

Am erican Express Travelers Cheques
A*

$
£ 4;

«A

S r"

%

©

o
a

<9
<9

i*rsf£i

X

?A.

y

A


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

* A recent study shows that 64% of travelers cheque users want to buy
American Express the next time they buy travelers cheques.
© American Express Company 1982

Neighborhood Rehabbing:
O ne Bank's Philosophy

T rust, st. Louis,
has m ade a substantial com ­
m itm e n t to th e in n e r city and th e
financing of its redevelo p m en t, said
M e rc a n tile ’s ch airm an , D o n ald E.
L asater, to a tte n d e e s at th e recen t
C ities’ C ongress on Roads to Recov­
ery, held in Cleveland.
A c c o rd in g to M r. L a s a te r , th e
bank’s area of concentration has been
the central core of St. Louis. Reasons
for selecting that area include:
• It offers a good m ixture of existing
com m ercial and residential structures.
• It provides good existing infra­
stru c tu re , in c lu d in g tra n s p o rta tio n
networks to th e dow ntow n area.
• It’s historically th e grow th corri­
dor of the city — the c en ter of the city ’s
physical integrity.
• It contains inexpensive acquisi­
tions due to blighting.
• It addresses diversified m arkets,
including residential and com m ercial
uses.
M ercantile T rust m ade its com m it­
m ent to th e redevelopm ent of the cen ­
tral core area for th e following reasons,
Mr. Lasater said:
• M ercantile is th e largest bank in
St. Louis and isn’t going to be moving;
th erefo re , it m akes good econom ic
sense to assist in th e red ev elo p m en t of
areas surrounding th e bank.
• A properly adm inistered program
could be a good source of profitable
lending opportunities.
• As co m m ercial and re s id e n tia l
areas are re d e v e lo p e d , th ey attract
new business and individuals into the
city and, therefore, increase th e bank’s
potential custom er base.
• U rban le n d in g h elp s th e bank
com ply w ith various g o v e rn m e n ta l
regulations, such as th e C om m unity
R einvestm ent Act.
Mr. L asater said th e bank’s strategy
is to take a leadership role in each area
in which red ev elo p m en t is going on; to
act as a catalyst in each area; to identify
leaders in the red ev elop m en t business
and support them 100%; to stay in-

M

e r c a n t il e

40

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

D o n a ld E. L a s a t e r ,
C h .,
M e rc a n t ile
Trust, St. Lo u is, o u t­
lin e d
h is b a n k ' s
n e ig h b o rh o o d - re d e ­
v e lo p m e n t p h ilo s o ­
p h y a t recent C itie s'
C o n g re s s on R o a d s
to R eco very in C le v e ­
la n d .

public im provem ents such as streets,
sidewalks and landscaping. It also p e r­
mits the use of o th er available assist­
ance, such as grants for exterior re n ­
ovation.
H e stressed that the key to success­
ful urban developm ent is to tailor d e ­
velopm ent strategies to the peculiari­
ties of the existing stock, leadership,
form ed in all areas and neighborhoods
m arket and geographic characteristics
of the city and identify th e leaders in and political environm ent of each area
these areas; to becom e involved in the
rath er than attem p t to im pose a solu­
process of city governm ent and b e ­ tion on an area.
com e familiar in the ways a local com ­
Mr. Lasater described M ercantile’s
m unity d evelopm ent agency works; to p a rtic ip a tio n in various re d e v e lo p ­
consider a diversified redevelopm ent m ent projects in St. Louis:
portfolio that includes large residential
• Lafayette Square. The bank has
and com m ercial projects as well as in­ * m ade hundreds of loans totaling m ore
dividual rehab projects and projects of than $4 million since 1976 in this area
not-for-profit groups.
of once-elegant mansions that had d e ­
He added that M ercantile T rust isn’t teriorated. P roperty values have risen
afraid to be creative w ithin p ru d en t from the $500 that w ould purchase
lending standards.
alm ost any shell building in 1976 to
Basic techniques and req u irem en ts
m ore than $90,000 for rehabilitated
for making sound redevelopm ent and
hom es in 1980-81.
construction loans in urban areas in­
• Soulard. M ercantile has financed
clude the following, Mr. Lasater said:
a nu m b er of hom e-ow ner rehabs in
• Apply and follow all underw riting
this neighborhood, b u t the largest im ­
p ro c e d u re s norm ally u sed for con­ pact has been from financing a single
struction lending.
developer who renovates investm ent
• Make every effort to d eterm in e
p ro p e rty on a s c a tte re d -s ite basis.
th e structural integrity of a building.
Rentals have gone from an average of
• Take a long, hard look at the loca­ $80-$ 100 p er m onth to from $250-$425
tion of th e proposed redevelopm ent.
p er m onth in reh abbed structures.
• Make sure, particularly in larger
• H yde Park. M ercantile has made
projects, that a strong general contrac­ or com m ited loans to rehab m ore than
tor is handling the job.
60 units of Section 8 housing in this
• Be su re th e b o rro w e r has th e
neighborhood. M ercantile form ed a
financial stability necessary to support com m unity developm ent corporation
th e hidden pitfalls found in these types designed to stim ulate in terest in the
of projects — pitfalls such as cost over­ neighborhood through a professional
ru n s, c o n s tru c tio n delay s, slow er- m arketing, research and inform ation
than-anticipated m arket acceptance.
program .
• Encourage the borrow er to use an
• Pershing L a n d . W ith M ercantile’s
a rc h ite c t who is sensitive to u rban financing assistance, about 1,000 re n t­
neighborhoods and experienced in re ­ al units have been rehabbed; several
d evelopm ent projects.
form er apartm ent buildings have been
W h e n e v e r possible, M r. L asater converted to condom inium s and 100
said, red ev elopm ent projects should duplex units are planned as the first
be coordinated with the public sector.
new subdivision w ithin the city in 50
This perm its the maximization of block years. C om m ercial developm ent also
grant funds that can provide for off-site is underw ay. • •
MID ■CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

AFTER 37 YEARS
OF BANKING,
I JUST TOLD
MY BEST CUSTOMER
TO GET HIS MONEY
SOMEPLACE ELSE.
Someplace else is
Armco Industrial
Credit Corporation.
W h e n y o u r v a lu e d
c u s to m e r s n e e d h ig h e r
le n d in g lim its o r m o r e
s p e c ia liz e d c re d it a r­
r a n g e m e n t s th a n y o u r
b a n k c a n offer, th a t’s
w h e n w e c a n h e lp . W e
o ffer b a n k e r s a h a p p y
a lte rn a tiv e to re fu s in g
g o o d c u s to m e r s e x ­
t e n d e d fin a n c in g .
It’s c a lle d A IC C

Participation Lending.
S e c u r e d p a rtic ip a tio n
le n d in g p r o g r a m s a re
d e v e lo p e d b y AICC to
b rid g e th e g a p s in n o r ­

m a l fin a n c ia l s e rv ic e s
y o u r b a n k o ffe rs c o m ­
m e rc ia l c lie n ts. W ith
AICC a s a p a rtn e r, y o u
c a n offer: e x te n d e d le n d ­
in g lim its, flexible fin a n c ­
in g to k e e p p a c e w ith
fa s t c u s to m e r s a le s
g ro w th , fin a n c in g o f

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

c u s to m e r a c q u is itio n s ,
s e c u r e d e q u ip m e n t
le n d in g , e v e n re c e iv a ­
b le s a n d in v e n to ry
fin a n c in g .
A n d , b e s t o f all, y o u
k e e p a g o o d c u s to m e r
h a p p y a n d c o m in g b a c k
for fu tu re b a n k in g n e e d s .
F o r m o r e in fo rm a tio n ,
call o r w rite: A rm c o
In d u stria l C re d it C o r p o r a ­
tio n , D e p t. F C -4 3 2 , 2 8 0 0
R o c k c re e k , S u ite 6 0 4 ,
N o rth K a n s a s City,
M isso u ri 6 4 1 1 7 .
8 1 6 /4 2 1 - 5 7 4 5 .

ARMCO

V

ARMCO
INDUSTRIAL CREDIT
CORPORATION

S ubsidiary o f A rm co Financial C orporation

41

New Twist to Corporate Giving
Developed by American Express
ORPORATE giving is som ething
m ost banks are locked in to.
Benefits include publicity for th e bank
and im provem ent of th e b ank’s com ­
m unity as a desirable place to live and
conduct business.
B ut re c e n t eco n o m ic c o n d itio n s
have p u t th e sq u eeze on corporate
profits and, often, on a bank’s ability to
contribute to various civic organiza­
tions th a t d e p e n d on donations for
th eir existence.
This situation p ro m p te d m anage­
m ent of A m erican E xpress to com e up
w ith a new angle on corporate giving
— one that enhances the d onor’s b o t­
tom line rath er than reacting adversely
on it.
The concept is to donate a portion of
a firm ’s increased profits due to new
business gen erated by a cam paign to
support one or m ore cultural or civic
activities.
F o r in sta n c e : A m erican E x p ress
d o n ated m ore th an $100,000 to an
organization th at runs M ount V ernon,
hom e of th e n ation’s first P resident.
And, in m aking th e public aware of its
support for M ount V ernon, A m erican
E x p re s s o r ig in a te d a s u b s ta n tia l
am o u n t of a d v e rtisin g in th e local
m edia that served to focus attention on
M ount Vernon and its n eed for finan­
cial support, as well as for A m erican
Express products.
Early this year, A m erican Express
announced w hat it te rm e d “a m ajor
new pro g ram com bining m ark etin g
w ith corporate philanthropy, designed
to assist w orthy causes facing inflation­
ary costs and funding cutbacks.” The
program provided custom ers of A m er­
ican Express w ith an opportunity to
help raise funds for M ount V ernon by
using th e ir A m erican Express cards or
p u rch asin g A m erican E xpress tra v ­
elers cheques.
The firm announced that a donation
would be given to M ount V ernon for
each Am erican Express card transac­
tion taking place in th e W ashington,
D. C., area for a th ree-m o n th period.
“ T h e c o m p a n y e x p e c ts th a t
W ash in g to n -area re sid e n ts, visitors
and businesses will help A m erican Ex­
p ress raise consid erab ly m ore than
$100,000 for M o u n t V e rn o n ,” said
Louis V. G erstn er J r ., vice chairm an at
American Express. “And we in ten d to
support this effort w ith a substantial

C

42

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

am ount of advertising, both for M ount
V ernon and for Am erican Express. ’’
M a jo r b u s in e s s e s in th e a re a
launched jo int prom otions in response
to A m erican E xpress’ initiative.
H e re ’s how the plan worked: T hree
cents was donated each tim e an A m er­
ican Express card was used in the area;
$2 was given for each resid en t whose
application for a new A m erican Ex­
press card was approved during the
campaign; 50 was donated every tim e
A m erican Express travelers cheques
w ere purchased.
Ads announcing the program told
th e public that contributions by A m e r-'
ican Express would help keep down
th e cost of public adm ission to M ount
Vernon. “O ur donation will go tow ard
f u r th e r d e v e lo p m e n t o f th e tw oc e n tu ry -o ld e sta te , u n til now su p ­
po rted solely by adm ission charges to
visitors and private contributions, with
no governm ent funding of any k in d ,”
Mr. G erstn er said.

BE A PILLAR OF M OUNT VERNON.
BUY SOME AMERICAN EXPRESS
TRAVELERS CHEQUES.
Take a long weekend in Nassau.
This is an easy way for all of
landmark of American history
Visit old friends in London and
us to salute General Washington
And, while you travel, you
Rome Or simply go to Baltimore on his 250th birthday. And to help might just make a little history
for the day.
support Mount Vfemon. a trreat
yourself.
Wherever you go. just be sure
you take along some American
Express’ Travelers Chequesthe travelers cheques known and
accepted around the world.
And when you ask for
American Express Travelers
Cheques at your local financial
institution, you’ll also be answer­
ing some of the needs of Mount
Vernon. Because from now to
April 30,1982, when you buy
American Express Travelers
Cheques at any of the financial
institutions listed here, American
Express will donate 5c to Mount
Vernon. Now 5c may sound like a
modest amount, but when you
multiply that by thousands of pur­
chases, you get a sum no one has
to be modest about.

A d p ro m o tes s a le s of A m e r ic a n E x p re ss
t ra v e le r s c h e q u e s in W a s h in g t o n , 6 . C .,
a r e a to su p p o rt M o u nt V e rn o n , h o m e of
G e o rg e W a s h in g to n . A d lists a ll f in a n c ia l
in stitu tio n s in a r e a s e llin g c h e q u e s . For
t h r e e m o n th s , A m e r ic a n E x p re s s m a d e
d o n a t io n to M o u n t V e r n o n w h e n e v e r
ch e q u e s w e re so ld .

O ne of the ads prom oting the p ro ­
gram fe a tu re d th e nam es of ev ery
financial institution in the W ashing­
ton, D. C ., m e tro p o lita n area th a t
offered A m erican E xpress trav elers
cheques. The catchy headline for the
ad read: “Be a pillar of M ount V ernon.
Buy some Am erican Express travelers
ch eq u es.”
“Giving by corporations is not a new
p h e n o m e n o n ,” said W illia m M.
M cCorm ick, president, A m erican Ex­
p ress C o n su m er Financial Services
G roup. “H ow ever, A m erican Express
was looking for new ways of co n trib u t­
ing to w orthw hile local enterprises,
given the cutbacks in both private and
public funding, and in view of escalat­
ing costs that affect nonprofit in stitu ­
tions as m uch as com m ercial e n te r­
prises. The use of m arketing dollars by
m ajor com panies to both support local
causes and build businesses could be a
m uch-needed new source of funding
for w orthw hile causes of all k in d s.”
T he success of A m erican E xpress’
c o r p o r a te - d o n a tio n p ro g ra m has
p ro m p te d th e firm to conduct p ro ­
grams in o th er areas of th e nation.
T hree program s w ere conducted in
Texas recently. O ne in H ouston n e tted
$89,000 for th e T h eatre U n d er the
S tars. T h e D allas B allet re c e iv e d
$104,000 and the M useum of Art in
San Antonio benefited by a $41,000
donation.
Five program s w ere conducted in
California, w ith the m ost successful r e ­
sulting in a donation of $108,000 to the
N eighborhood Arts Program /Festival
in San Francisco. The donation en ­
abled the festival to continue its opera­
tions.
A m erican E x p re ss re c e n tly con­
cluded a program in St. Louis to assist
th e Arts and E d u catio n C ouncil of
G reater St. Louis. N ew spaper, m aga­
zine and TV ads explained the p ro ­
g ram , c o m p le m e n te d by p o in t-o fpurchase advertising in restaurants,
hotels, retail shops and d ep artm en t
stores. A $65,000 donation resulted. In
addition to th e types of new business
m entioned earlier in this article, the
St. Louis program included donations
for d oing b u sin e ss w ith S h earso n /
Am erican Express: a $1 contribution
for each com m issionable transaction
and $5 for every new account opened.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

We're blow ing our
cover on w ire transfers
All banks transfer money.
But nobody talks about it. It’s one of
those quiet, ignored sort of services.
We think it’s time wire transfer got
the limelight it deserves.
Each year w e transfer up­
wards of 10 trillion dollars. So wire
transfer is certainly important to us.
And it’s important to you, too.
Delayed transfers mean delays in
your investments.
Fast is what you want. And
with us, you’ll get it. We can make
transfers at supersonic speed. You
may call it magic. We just call it
progress. But actually it’s called
electronic transfers.
Not only are they faster,
they’re more convenient. Instead of
spending hours on the phone each
day, you can authorize transfers in
advance. T hey’ll be handled auto­
matically. Electronic transfers can
minimize your aggravation
while maximizing your
- r— efficiency.
Whether you choose
the electronic mode of trans­
fer or the traditional phone
or mail, you can be sure w e’re
over-cautious about errors,
absolute sticklers about
" security.
Call E. Gerald Gale at
(312) 828-6781. And ask about wire
transfer. We may not wear trenchcoats or carry cryptic decoders, but
w e excel at this secret service.
'

CONTINENTAL BANK
125th ANNIVERSARY
C o n tin e n ta l Illinois N ational B a n k an d T ru s t C o m p a n y of
C h ic ag o , 231 S o u th L aS alle S tre e t, C h ic ag o , Illinois 60693
A tlan ta • C h icag o • C le v elan d • D allas • D e n v e r • D etroit
H o u sto n • Los A n g e le s • M in n eap o lis • N e w York
S an F ra n c isc o • S eattle • W hite P la in s.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

43

M illio n -D o lla r Loan-Fund Sale
Boosts Econom y o f Bank's A re a
NE M IL L IO N dollars have been
invested in th e econom y of Ida
Grove, la., by Ida C ounty State. And
the payoff for the b ank’s trad e area is
expected to be about $5 million, con­
sidering retail-dollar turnover.
The bank m ade its investm ent in an
unusual m anner — it offered th e funds
in the form of loans bearing a 10% rate!
The program was launched early in
F ebruary and was advertised to con­
tinue until the $1 million was spoken
for, which was estim ated to be July 1.
But so m any people in th e area saw
the benefits of low -interest funds that
the pot was com pletely em pty by early
June.
Jam es L ip to n , p r e s id e n t o f th e
bank, says th e re w ere a few strings tied
to the loan funds: B orrow ers had to be
custom ers of th e bank and had to be
credit worthy; funds had to be spent
with m erchant-custom ers of th e bank;
borrow ers had to provide th e bank
w ith proof of purchase, and a down
paym en t of 25% was re q u ire d (but
item s purchased could be used as col­
lateral).
The 10% rate was g u aranteed for
one year. After th at tim e, it reverts to
th e bank’s variable rate. Loan limits
w ere $7,500 m axim um and $100 m ini­
mum and loans w ere in th e form of
joint checks to b u y er and m erchant.
Mr. Lipton launched th e program
because “we w ere looking for a way to
help stim ulate our own econom y, as
well as to assist our individual custom ­
ers and our retail-m erchant custom ­
ers.
“ W e h it on th is plan b ec a u se it
helped both of those segm ents of our
custom er base as well as contributing

to th e overall benefit of our local econ­
om y.”
At th e tim e the program was an­
nounced, Mr. Lipton com m ented that
th e tim es m ight not be the b est for
some people to be incurring debt, “b ut
th e re are some w ho m ust purchase
item s and goods regardless of c u rren t
c o n d itio n s, so w e h o p e this h elps
th e m .”
H e added that the program was ex­
p ected to cost the bank about $75,000,
b u t th e assistance it w ould provide the
bank’s custom ers and the local econ­
om y “will pay off in the long run. ” H e
said he considers the loan program to
b e an in vestm ent in the future of Ida
Grove.
A bout 300 custom ers took out loans
and th e funds w ere spent am ong 50 to
60 m erchant custom ers of the bank.
Since Ida Grove is a farm ing com ­
m unity, the m ajor portion of loans was
farm re la te d . T h e la rg e s t a m o u n t
($324,865) was used to purchase feed
and fertilizer. A nother $240,155 w ent
tow ard th e purchase of autom obiles;
$144,206 was used to buy livestock;
alm ost $100,000 w ent for m achinery;
$ 6 4 ,8 7 2 w as u s e d for h o m e -im ­
p ro v e m e n t loans; $47,809 w en t for
seed purchases; $38,572 for fuel and
oil; $15,222 for furniture and appli­
ances and $29,034 for m iscellaneous
item s.
O ne car dealer was so thrilled with
th e response to the program that he
w rote Mr. Lipton a thank-you le tte r in
w hich he stated the increased business
has m ade it a pleasure to go to work in
th e m orning.
“W e feel our program has b een a
trem endous success from the positive

Just a
p h o n e c a l l f jj
aw ay.
J ff
N o w a itin g
N o w o rry
Available now throughout
the Mid-Continent area.
Other temporary facilities
in various sizes.
44


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MPA SY STEM S^

4120 Rio Bravo El Paso, Texas 79902
(915) 542-1345 or (915) 542-1461

A d a n n o u n ce d a v a ila b ilit y of $1 m illio n in
lo a n fu n d s a t 1 0 % ra te to cu sto m e rs of Id a
C o u n ty S ta te , Id a G ro v e , la . A ll fu n d s w e re
co n tracted for w ith in fo u r m o n th s.

reports we have received from m e r­
chants and custom ers alike,” Mr. L ip­
to n says. “T his p ro g ra m was ju s t
another exam ple showing it does make
a difference w here you b an k .”
Ida C ounty State had about $50 m il­
lion in deposits at the end of 1981. I t’s
one of two banks in the com m unity of
Ida Grove. • •

Toy Banks in Spotlight

Toy b a n k s a re not a th in g of th e p a st! C h i­
ca g o C ity B a n k re ce n tly a s s e m b le d th is d is ­
p la y of a n t iq u e a n d c o n te m p o ra r y toy
b a n k s , so m e of w h ic h w e re co n trib u te d by
e m p lo y e e s. C u sto m e rs w e r e a s k e d to se le ct
th e m o st u n u s u a l b a n k . Th e b a n k e m ­
p lo y e e d o n a tin g th e w in n in g toy re ce iv e d
a p riz e . A t th e e x h ib it's co n clu sio n , cu sto m ­
e rs p a r t ic ip a t in g in th e b a llo t in g w e re
e lig ib le for a n a t-ra n d o m d r a w in g .

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

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The Ecom
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MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

45

Community Development:

Does It Pay O ff for Banks ?
T

H O SE banks that are m ost active in local economic developm ent
are very profitable,” says a H U D -funded study by the Council for
N ortheast Econom ic Action, Boston, an independent, nonprofit research
organization.
Following is a collection of articles detailing how banks have been
actively working w ithin their com m unities to develop projects, assist
organizations with projects and m eet com m unity needs.

Tourism Promoted
W hat is th e to urist w orth to a com ­
m unity? Ask any han k er located near
Table Rock Lake or Lake of th e Ozarks
(Mo.), and h e ’ll probably say, “H e ’s
our best crop!”
But to th e en tire state of M issouri or
cities like St. Louis and Kansas City,
the tourist dollar often is overlooked in
favor of a new m anufacturing plant or
an expansion of o th er industry.
Richard Ford, p resid en t of C e n te rre
Bank, St. Louis, stated recently that
“tourism is m ore than a visitor com ing
to town, eating in a restau ran t and
staying in a hotel. All business benefits
from a thriving tourism and travel in­
d u stry ,” he noted.
T hat’s why his bank focused on to u r­
ism last year in its annual econom ic
developm ent program . At th at tim e he
stated: “Few people realize th at to u r­
ism ranks as one of M issouri’s top th ree
in d u stries.” H e no ted th at travelers
spent $3.9 billion in M issouri (1980),
generated $117 m illion in state tax rev ­
enues and $47 million in local tax re ­
ceipts.
As part of its annual econom ic p ro ­
gram, C e n te rre Bank (formerly F irst
N ational) b ro u g h t to g e th e r r e p r e ­
sentatives of all facets of th e tourist
industry to gain w idespread support of
statew ide o p p o rtu n itie s afforded by
the tourism industry.
In one of its p re v io u s econom ic
program s, C e n te rre Bank focused on
p ort dev elo p m en t on th e St. Louis
riverfront. St. Louis is second only to
New O rleans in total econom ic activity
as a M ississippi River port.
46


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Playlets for Louisville

lower m edical and insurance costs, d e­
creased a b sen teeism and increased
productivity and job satisfaction.
T he w eek ’s activities c u lm in ated
w ith the first annual corporate 6.2mile race, which attracted m ore than
300 runners.
C ontinental Bank’s m edical direc­
tor, Dr. Joseph C. King, said, “W e are
hosting this first-tim e event because
we feel that em ployees involved in
health-related program s are m ore fit,
will ultim ately do a b e tte r job and also
live lo nger.”

C ow tow n Run Attracts 3,500

In v o lv e m e n t in th e a rts is im p o rta n t a t
L o u is v ille 's L ib e rty N a t io n a l. T h e b a n k
jo in ed in p a rtn e rsh ip w ith A cto rs T h e a tre
th is y e a r to p ro d u ce th e "L ib e rty M in i F e st,"
a gro up of p la y le ts , e a c h fiv e to 10 m in u te s
lon g , th a t w e r e p erfo rm ed a t m a n y lo c a ­
tio n s th ro u g h o u t th e city in M a y . The p ro j­
ect p ro ved to be a n in n o v a t iv e w a y to in ­
tro d u ce th e a t e r a rts to th e co m m u n ity . Pic­
tu red a re tw o a cto rs p e rfo rm in g on e of th e
p la y le ts , to th e d e lig h t of Lib erty N a tio n ­
a l's C h a ir m a n F ra n k B. H o w e r Jr.

Toning the Muscles
The first annual “C orporate-F itness
W eek” was sponsored recently in C h i­
cago by C ontinental Bank. Displays
and lectures on h ealth-related topics
w ere held throughout the week.
Sixteen o th er Chicago-area corpora­
tio n s p a rtic ip a te d in a ctiv ities d e ­
sig n ed to p ro m o te th e con cep ts of
health and fitness am ong em ployers
and individuals.
D u rin g th e w eek , b u sin e ss and
h e a lth -re la te d agencies en co u rag ed
individual and corporate participation
in fitn e ss p ro g ra m s and p ro m o te d
aw areness am ong healthy em ployees
of th e tangible benefits, w hich include

M a ra th o n s a re for r u n n e r s an d
hanks are for money. So w hat’s a m ajor
dow ntow n F o rt W o rth hank doing
s p o n s o rin g o n e o f th e a r e a ’s to p
m arathons?
G enerating a lot of support for the
com m unity, say officials at F o rt W orth
N ational. The bank was one of the
sp o n so rs o f th e a n n u a l C o w to w n
M arathon and 10K Run early this year.
The bank has been involved in th e run
since its inception four years ago and
involvem ent am ong bank personnel is
alm ost total. E m ployee involvem ent is
one of th e unexpected benefits the
b a n k gain s from m a ra th o n s p o n ­
sorship.
M ore than 50 em ployee volunteers
signed up to assist during this year’s
race. They served as course m onitors,
working registration booths and h elp ­
ing in first-aid stations. Som e also
served as volunteer com m ittee chair­
m en.
As a sponsor, the bank helps pay for
advertising, T-shirts, salaries for offduty police and the grand prize — a
trip to the Boston M arathon.
The bank values its exposure w ithin
th e com m unity and across the country.
“ O u r c o n trib u tio n is h elp in g m ake
F o rt W orth a better-know n place and
bringing outside people into the city ,”
said a spokesperson. A bout 3,500 p ar­
ticipated in this year’s race, coming
from every state in the U. S.
(C ontinued on page 48)

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

H O W T O W IN
A T C A R D S.
CHOOSE UNION FOR YOUR PARTNER.
hy switch credit card
partners? How
about increased
profitability, for openers?
We offer substantial dis
counts which, alone,
should w arrant your
im m ediate interest.
But, that’s not all Union
has to offer.
W e’ll help set up your
credit card program and
advise you to any extent
you desire, however, unlike
relationships of this kind
with other banks, you will be
free to design and adm in­
istrate your program as you
see fit. Additionally, Union
will provide all supplies,

W '


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

brochures, plastics
and sales training support.
Many m ore profitable
benefits to yourself and
your custom ers are
afforded by Union’s
advanced credit card
processing technology
and superior data p ro cess­
ing capability.
Call Ralph McMaster soon
at 1-501-378-4322.
And w e’ll put our cards on
the table.

Bears Cheer Kids

Community Development (Continued)

So Proudly They Wave

A W o rth w h ile Fire?

E n c o u ra g in g c itiz e n s to fly th e
Am erican flag is a priority at Republic
Bank, Tulsa. The bank recently kicked
off its th ird annual “Fly Your Flag”
cam paign by donating 25 U. S. flags to
Tulsa nursin g hom es and a historic
Betsy Ross flag to a local A m erican Re­
gion post.
In addition to the new nylon 3x6foot flags, packets containing flag pins,
“ I ’m p r o u d ” b u m p e r stic k e rs and
booklets on U. S. p re sid e n ts w ere
given to nursing hom e adm inistrators
to take to th e ir residents.
“ W e fe e l s tro n g ly th a t s e n io r
citizens who are b ed rid d en should be
able to take p art in flying our Am erican
flag and appreciate as m uch as anyone
th e tru e m eaning of p atrio tism ,” said
bank P resid en t R. R. Bastian III, w hen
th e flags w ere presen ted .
A year ago, the bank donated 31
flags to Tulsa fire stations.
Republic Bank donated the Betsy
Ross flag to the A m erican Region po st’s
perm an en t collection of historic flags.
T he collection was on exhibit at th e
bank for a m onth prior to th e F o u rth of
July holiday.

At first it was a disaster — w hen the
historic W ort H otel b u rn ed in Jackson
H ole, Wyo. — b u t th e fire may have
b een a blessing in disguise! T he 40year-old hotel has b een restored, u p ­
graded and now m eets c u rren t b u ild­
ing-code requirem ents.
O riginal efforts to reconstruct the
dam aged stru ctu re w ere frustrated by
p e rs is te n t financing p roblem s un til
F irst W yom ing Bank of Jackson H ole
facilitated the purchase of $4.1 million
of industrial rev enue bonds.
Initially, hotel reconstruction was
to cost $3.25 m illion, b u t as plans
changed, the cost increased to $4.1
million. It was th en that F irst W yo­
m ing Bank and o th er affiliates of W yo­
m ing B ancorp., the state’s largest m ul­
tibank holding com pany, step p ed into
th e picture.
Now, in addition to having covered
costs of th e hotel restoration, th e bond
issue also provided for construction of
a convention center. The c en ter and
th e hotel now will attract m ore visitors
to Jackson H ole as well as provide
m eeting rooms for local organizations.
M ilitary v e te ra n s will re m e m b e r
th at old warning: “F ire in the hole!”
Looks as though this tim e a fire in Jackson Hole paid off!

Calling all Good Citizens
Searching for a com m unity’s good
citizens can be a form idable task, b u t
w ith the help of various com m unity
residents and officials, P lanters Bank,
Salina, Kan., had no trouble com piling
a roster of w orthy individuals as candi­
dates to receive its Good C itizenship
awards for 1982.
N om inations w ere solicited early in
May by a selection com m ittee consist­
ing of representatives from th e m ayor’s
office, a civic organization, th e local
m edia and th e bank. T h ere was no
shortage of w orthy nom inees nor of
appreciative Salinans who took tim e to
w rite nom inating letters.
T he aw ard fu n d was e sta b lish e d
through a $10,000 tru st fund co n trib ­
u ted by th e bank in 1976. In te re st
earned on th e fund is used for th e cash
awards each year. The $1,500 available
this year was divided th re e ways and
w inners’ nam es w ere engraved on a
com m em orative plaque honoring all
recipients. The plaque hangs in the
governm ent center.
48


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

C h ild r e n p a t ie n t s a t t h r e e h o s p it a ls in
O k la h o m a C it y w e r e c h e e re d b y th e a r r iv a l
of six-foot te d d y b e a r g ifts e a r ly th is y e a r .
Th e b e a rs w e r e d o n a te d b y Lib erty N a tio n ­
a l, O k la h o m a C it y . T h e y h a d b e e n on d is ­
p la y a t th e b a n k in co n n ectio n w ith a p re ­
m iu m o ffer. S h o w n d e liv e r in g a b e a r to a
h a p p y p a tie n t a re L a tricia H a rp e r (I.) a n d
L in d a M oore, b a n k o ffice rs.

Promoting Awareness
“W hat I Plan to C o n trib u te to My
C om m unity in My L ifetim e” was the
am bitious title of 100 essays subm itted
in a recen t com petition for high school
seniors sponsored by Lincoln N ation­
al, F ort W ayne, In d ., in cooperation
w ith a local radio station.
Five finalists w ere selected, each re ­
ceiving a $100 scholarship award. O ne
of the five subsequently was aw arded a
$2,500 scholarship.
Purpose of th e com petition was to
prom ote aw areness and scholarship in
th e young people of the g reater F ort
W ayne com m unity. Judging was by a
panel of educators.

Gathering the Yen
How w ould your bank’s staff react to an influx of custom ers from a
country halfway around the w orld — custom ers w hose m annerism s and
custom s w ere alien to A m ericans? C hances are, m any em ployees
w ouldn’t know how to act and the bank w ould run the risk of insulting its
new -found custom ers.
W hen M urfreesboro (Tenn.) Bank acquired a $25-million annual
payroll account for a new Nissan auto plant being built in the area, it
com m issioned a local farm er w hose wife is Japanese and who once
w orked for th e State D ep artm en t in Japan to sensitize em ployees to
Japanese customs.
The bank also arranged hom e m ortgages for some of the 70 Nissan
executives and supervisors who w ere overseeing the auto plan t’s con­
struction.
The plant is located in Smyrna, T enn., b u t M urfreesboro Bank just
h appened to have o p ened a branch that tu rn ed out to be the nearest
bank to the plant site. It was a lucky break for the bank, adm its bank
C hairm an Jack O. W eatherford, b u t subsequent moves by the bank to
provide n eed ed financial services to Nissan personnel w ere based on
sound planning.
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

In vestm en t Services Since 1 8 9 0

UNDERWRITERS— DISTRIBUTORS— DEALERS

S T I F E L ,

N I C O L A U S

& COM PAN Y INCORPORATED
MEMBERS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.
AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.
MIDWEST STOCK EXCHANGE, INC.

N ational H eadquarters:
500 North Broadw ay, St. Louis, Missouri
(314) 342-2000.
Private Wires to Tröster Singer Stevens Rothchild C o rp ., Jersey City
and Asiel & C o ., New York City.

CONTACT OUR OFFICE MOST CONVENIENT TO YOU:
KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI

OKLAHOM A CITY, OKLAHOM A 73102

Leawood Corporate Manor Bldg.
4701 College Blvd.
Leawood, Kansas 6621 1
913-381-7181

Suite 130 Century Center
100 West Main Street
405-235-5700

ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI 63102

1924 South Utica
918-743-3361

500 N. Broadway
314-342-2000
LOUISVILLE, KEN TUCKY 40270

201 West Main St.
502-587-6053

TULSA, OKLAHOM A 74104

WICHITA, KAN SAS 67202

1 1 1 South Main
316-264-6321

ASHLAND • BROKEN ARROW • CHICAGO • CHICAGO HEIGHTS • CLAYTON • COLUMBUS • DENVER
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SPRINGFIELD • TULSA • WICHITA • YUKON
Member SIPC
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

49

T h is is

cW h e a t
C o u n try '
Kansas has earned world-wide reputation
as the producer of high yield quality
wheat.
Hutchinson National Bank and Trust
Company has earned the reputation as
the professionals in Correspondent
Banking.
So, when it comes to Grain Drafts, call the
specialists at Hutchinson National Bank
77

50


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

Dl D C , Sales-Training Techniques
O n Tap for Kansas Regional Meetings
Six-Meeting Schedule Will Begin September 21 in Dodge City

E D E R A L regulating bodies and
sales techniques will be spotlight­
ed at next m o n th ’s regional m eetings of
th e Kansas Bankers Association. Final
program arrangem ents w ere not com ­
p lete at presstim e. The m eetings will
be held from S ep tem b er 21 to 29.
Form at will be sim ilar to th at at last
year’s m eetings. Each regional will b e ­
gin w ith a county ag ricu ltu ral keybanker luncheon, beginning at 11:30
a.m . R egistration will begin at 1:15
p.m . and th e general sessions will run
from 2 to 5:15 p.m .
Regional vice presid en ts will p re ­
side at th e C E O sessions. Principal
topic at these sessions will be th e inac­
tion of federal regulators, specifically
th e D epository Institutions D ereg u la­
tion C om m ittee (D ID C ). This body,
established by C ongress to dereg u late
banking, has b een severely criticized
by bankers for not com ing up w ith
products bankers can use to com pete
w ith m oney-m arket funds. KB A P resi­
d en t John G. M cNay, p resid en t, City
National, Pittsburg, is expected to take
part in these sessions for C E O s.

F

Regional Calendar
September 21 — Region Six —Dodge City — Dodge City Com­
munity College.
September 22 — Region Five —
Hays — Fanchon.
September 23 — Region Three —
Manhattan — Kansas State Stu­
dent Union.
September 27 — Region Two —
Chanute — Neosho County Com­
munity College.
September 28 — Region Four —
Wichita — Century II.
September 29 — Region One —
Lawrence — University of Kansas
Student Union.

T hree, Five and Six.
Schedules, nam es of regional vice
p residents and secretaries of the KBA
regions are:
Region One, S ep tem b er 29, after­
noon session and banquet, U niversity
of Kansas S tudent Union, Law rence;
regional VP, Jerry B redw ell, p re si­
d e n t, C o m m e rc ia l S ta te , B o n n e r
Springs; regional secretary , D ennis
M eyer, executive vice p resident, P at­
rons State, O lathe.

T he m id d le -m a n a g e m en t and su­
pervisors’ session will b e p resid ed over
by regional secretaries. A program will
be p resen te d by H ay T raining C o.,
P h ila d e lp h ia , th a t w ill c o v er sales
te c h n iq u e s for b a n k e rs, c u sto m e ro riented p roduct know ledge inform a­
tion and how to m ake effective b u si­
ness-developm ent calls.
Following th e general sessions will
be a refresh m en t break, th en the social
hour, th en th e annual b an q u et. Ban­
q u et speakers will be N ew t H ielscher
and R obert H enry. Both are hum orists
w ith m essages. M r. H ie lsc h e r will
speak at regions O ne, Two and F o u r
and Mr. H enry will appear at regions
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Region Two, S ep tem b er 27, after­
noon session, N eosho C ounty C om ­
m u n ity C o lleg e, b a n q u e t at V FW
Hall, both in C hanute, regional VP,
W . G. B odley, p re sid e n t, Bank of
C om m erce; regional secretary, Paul
Viets, p re sid e n t, C itizens N ational,
Independence.
Region Three, S ep tem b er 23, after­
noon session and b a n q u e t, Kansas
State U niversity S tudent Union, M an­
hattan; regional VP, D avid Fow ler,
president, F irst State, B urlingam e; re ­
gional secretary, Jeffrey J. H olm es,
president, Riley State.
Region Four, S ep tem b er 28, after­
noon session and banquet, C en tu ry II,
W ich ita; reg io n al VP, W. N ew ton
M ale, c h a irm a n /p re s id e n t, P ra irie
S tate, A ugusta; regional secretary ,
D on G rim ood, c h airm an /p resid en t,
Segwick State.
Region Five, S eptem ber 22, after­
noon session location to be announced,
b an quet to be at the Fanchon, Hays;
regional VP, Jean Noel Jr., chairm an/
president, F irst National, Glasco; re ­
gional secretary, R. D. Jones, p resi­
dent, Farm ers National, O berlin.
Region Six, S ep tem b er 21, after­
noon session, D odge C ity C om m unity

DOUGLAS AND TOPEKA • WICHITA, KANSAS 67202
316-264- 5303
Member FDIC

The Active Independent Bonk in Wichita
51

Regional Vice Presidents

FOWLER

BREDWELL

BODLEY

KANSAS ENERGY
BEGINS WITH
KANSAS
BANKS.
KSB&T
can be your
pipeline
to energy
financing.

College, b an quet at H olidom e C on­
vention C enter, both in D odge City;
regional VP, K eith Scott, president,
V alley S ta te , S y ra c u se ; re g io n a l
secretary, Boyd Mills, executive vice
p resident, H om e State, Lewis.
Jerry Bredwell, VP of Region One,
e n te re d banking in O ctober, 1967, at
R anchm art State (now F irst C o ntinen­
tal), O verland Park. H e joined C om ­
m ercial S tate, B o n n e r S prings, as
president, in M arch, 1977. H e also is
C EO .
W. G. Bodley, VP of Region Two,
has been a banker since May, 1958,
and has been at Bank of C om m erce,
C hanute, since that tim e. H e began
his career as vice presid en t and was
nam ed chairm an in M arch of this year.
The banking career of David Fow ­
ler, VP for G roup T hree, goes back to
1943, w hen he jo in ed H om e State,
A rc a d ia . H e b e c a m e an a s s is ta n t
national bank exam iner in 1958 and
joined M etcalf State, O verland Park,
in 1962. H e was nam ed cashier/director at F irst State, B urlingam e, in 1964
and has been p resid en t/d irecto r since
1974.
W. N ew ton M ale, VP for G roup
Four, joined Boulevard State, W ichi­
ta, in 1953 to begin his banking career.
H e joined Prairie State, Augusta, in
1960 as cashier, was nam ed presid en t
in 1978 and chairm an this year.
Jean Noel Jr., VP for Region Five,
began his banking career w ith F irst
National, Topeka, in 1970. H e joined
F irst of Glasco in 1976 as executive
vice president.
K eith S. Scott, VP for Region Six,
joined his presen t bank, Valley State,
Syracuse, in 1958 as cashier. H e was
nam ed p resident/C E O in 1971. • •

M. Max Dickerson Dies

Member FDIC

KANSASSTATEBANK
AND TRUSTCOMPANY
123 N. Market / Wichita, Ks. 67202 7(316)266-6600

52

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

M. M ax D ickerso n,
6 7 , v .p . a n d h e a d
of th e c o r re s p o n ­
d e n t b a n k in g d e ­
p a rtm e n t, C o m ­
m e rc ia l N a t'l, K a n ­
s a s C it y , d ie d s u d ­
d e n ly o f a h e a r t
a t ta c k J u ly 6 . He
jo in ed th e b a n k in
1 9 5 8 a fte r h a v in g
been
a
co u n ty
a g ric u ltu ra l a g e n t
fo r S t e v e n s , L e a ­
v e n w o rth a n d B ro w n C o u n tie s. H e w a s a
d irecto r of th e 4-H F o u n d a tio n a n d a fo r­
m e r p re s., K a n s a s A s so c ia tio n of B a n k A g r i­
c u lt u r a l R e p r e s e n t a t iv e s . M r. D ick e rso n
a lso w a s on th e b o a rd s of K e n d a ll S ta te ,
V a l l e y F a lls ; E d w a r d s v ille S t a t e ; H o x ie
S ta te a n d D e c a tu r C o u n ty N a t'l, O b e rlin .
H e w a s a m e m b e r of th e b o a rd of g o v ­
ern ors of th e A g r ic u ltu r a l H a ll of F a m e in
B o n n er S p rin g s.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

T h e .

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in

a

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't h e ! —

- f o r s u r v iv a l

J u n g l e

* Mow USED
b T/ aopt th a n

3S0
IN
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

15

BANKS
STA TES.

53

D em and fo r Financial Executives
Rises Slightly in Second Q u a rte r
LONGMIRE

EM A N D for executives in the
fin a n c ia l-s e rv ic e s in d u s trie s
rose slightly to 28% of th e national ex­
ecutive dem and in the second q u a rte r
of 1982, according to K orn/F erry In ­
ternational’s 42nd quarterly National
Index of E xecu tiv e V acancies. This
represen ts an increase of 1% from last
q u arter and an increase of 2% over the
same q u arter last year.
“T he d em and for financial execu­
tives in both th e E ast and th e W est is
significant,” said W indle B. P riem ,
m anagin g d ire c to r o f K o rn /F e rry s
financial services division. “Financial
executives in such areas as corporate
fin a n c e , m e r g e r s /a c q u is itio n s an d
bond trading — areas th at are incom e­
generating — are in hig h er dem and
than, for exam ple, loan officers. T here
is also a n eed for corporate financial
executives who are able to assess a cor­
p o r a tio n ’s fin a n c ia l p o s itio n a n d
spending and to guide it carefully in
recessionary tim e s.”
N a tio n a lly , c o rp o ra tio n s s o u g h t
C EO s at record levels during 1982’s
second q uarter. C E O s accounted for
16% of total executive dem and, double
th e 8% of the year-ago quarter.
“Boards are m oving aggressively to
p ro tect co rp o rate assets and profits
during this recessionary p eriod by re ­
moving executives who are not p e r­
forming and seeking proved top m an­
a g e r s ,” r e p o r te d L e s te r B. K orn,
chairm an, K orn/Ferry. H e said th at a
high rate of tu rn o v er in th e top ranks of
U. S. corporations can be expected to
continue over th e next q u arter, w ith
many executive posts rem aining u n ­
filled.
T he N ational Index of E xecutive
Vacancies is based on a q u arterly su r­
vey of K orn /F erry ’s 750 clients, said to
be am ong th e nation’s largest corpora­
tions and nonprofit organizations such
as universities and g o vernm ent agen­
cies.
G eneral m anagers con tin u ed to be
the executives m ost in dem and during

D

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2 4 - H o u r A u to m a te d
T eller M a c h in e N e tw o rk !
K a n sa s’ Fastest G r o w in g !

54


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

th e second q u arter, w ith 27% of the
total, up from 25% for the same q u ar­
te r last year. G eneral m anagers h istor­
ically com pose the largest category of
ex ecutives h ire d each q u a rte r, b u t
m ore are recru ited during recession­
ary periods than during expansionary
tim es, according to Mr. Korn.
Financial executives w ere in second
place w ith 17% of dem and, down from
23% in last year’s second quarter.
D em and for m arketing and for sales
executives slid from 21% last year to
16% in this y e a r’s second q u arter.
“This tre n d indicates that m ost firms
today are protecting cu rren t share of
m arket while holding back on expan­
sion of new -product introductions and
geographical ex p an sio n ,” M r. Korn
stated.
The intensely com petitive financial
services industry sought th e greatest
n u m b e r o f e x e c u tiv e s d u rin g th e
second q u arter w ith 28% of dem and.
This group, w hich includes com m er­
cial banks, insurance firms and b ro k er­
age com panies, is aggressively hiring
senior executives to direct expanded
product and m arketing activities, Mr.
Korn said. And international banks are
recruiting A m erican m anagers to en ­
large th eir U. S. business.
The E ast increased its lead in execu­
tive hiring during th e second q u arter
w ith 36% of dem and, up from 32%.
The W est also gained, going from 30%
to 35% . T h e S o u th w e st re m a in e d
stable at 11%. The M idw est dropped
slightly, from 18% to 15%, w hile the
S outheast suffered th e g reatest d e ­
cline, sliding from 9% to 3%. • •
John J. Mallon, p resid en t, H astco Engineering/C onstruction C o., Inc., has
b een elected to the board of A dm ire
Bank, Em poria.
Eldon L. Green has jo in ed Iuka State
as v ice p re s id e n t/lo a n officer. H e
form erly was loan officer/security offic­
er, Peoples Bank, Pratt.

CNB

Robert H. Longmire has joined Kan­
sas C ity ’s C o m m ercial N atio n al as
m arketing director. M ost recently, he
rep resen ted sales/prom otion areas for
Oceans of Fun, w here he m oved after
serving in the m arketing d ep artm en t
of W orlds of Fun. H e is a lifelong resi­
den t of Johnson County.
Duane A. Lankard has been nam ed
co rre sp o n d e n t bank re p re se n ta tiv e/
agricultural and co rrespondent bank­
ing, M erchants National, Topeka. H e
was graduated cum laude w ith a B.S.
in agricultural econom ics from Kansas
State U niversity in May.
Fidelity State, Topeka, has elected
tw o new assistant cashiers — Ju n e
B lush an d P h y llis G arb isch . M rs.
Blush is teller supervisor at the main
bank and in charge of th e C D function
th ere. M rs. G arbisch is supervisor/
item processing departm ent.

ATM Transactions Highest
A t College-Campus Sites
Do college cam puses m ake good
sites for ATMs? According to the p eo ­
ple at M arine M idland Bank, N ew
York, they do.
O f the 28 busiest ATMs in th e bank’s
115 m achines statew ide, 15 are in or
adjacent to private or state educational
institutions.
T he b an k ’s m ark et surveys show
that many students n ever use checks,
preferring to use ATMs for w ithdraw ­
ing or depositing m oney and keeping
track of th eir balances, says Paul E.
Ruch, executive vice p resid en t in the
bank’s national retail banking division.
The bank recently recorded its first
one-m illion-transaction m onth in its
ATM network.

COMMERCIAL
NATIONAL
BANK

Mike
O'Leary

6TH & MINNESOTA AVENUE
KANSAS CITY, KANSAS 66101
Member F.D.I.C.
913 371-0035

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

RUNNING AHEAD
OF SCHEDULE.

g

SAILING IN
"UNCHARTERED'WATERS.
Sì:..

i r i l i
The Fourth IT

TheFourth IT

TOMORROW HAS ARRIVED.
T he evidence is everywhere.
But it’s m ost apparent with the new attitude of
your custom ers, as they look for additional expertise
and new dim ensions in financial services.
And if you d o n ’t m eet the challenge, others will
try. B ecause the rewards are great and deregulation has
m ade it an open ballgam e with form idable com petition.
Including savings and loans, stock brokers, credit unions,
finance com panies and even national retail chains.
W ithout question, everybody wants a piece of
the action. But you still have a leg up, because research
shows that cu sto m ers continue to place their greatest
confidence in a bank.
But to stay ah ead you m ust stay up. And one
clear way to incorporate the required technology,
innovations and program s into your operations is a
strong correspondent relationship with
yocir f u t u r e
the biggest, strongest bank in Kansas.
is AT
All it takes to put The Fourth to
THE FOURTH
work for you is a call to J o e Stout,
Tom Potter, Wayne Becker or Pam Rubin.
And do it quickly. Before today
turns into yesterday.

THE FOURTH NATIONAL BANK AND TRUST CO.
WICHITA, KANSAS 67201 / (316) 261-4441
MEMBER FDIC

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

55

,

In Gulfport Miss.

15-S to ry S tru ctu re O p e n e d ;
N e w H o m e fo r H a n c o c k Bank
H E TA LLEST stru ctu re b etw een
New O rleans and M obile, Ala.,
and the tallest coastline building b e ­
tw een Port A rthur, Tex., and Tam pa,
L la., was op en ed in G ulfport, M iss.,
recently as th e new hom e and h ead ­
quarters of Hancock Bank.
The $ 15-million, 15-story O ne H an ­
cock Plaza is located in th e h eart of
d o w n to w n G u lfp o rt an d h o u se s a
ground-level shopping area, banking
fa c ilitie s a n d o ffices th r o u g h th e
seventh floor, w ith nonbanking office
space on th e u p p e r floors. The top floor
is reserved for a restau ran t and private
dining club.
The building is constructed on pil­
ings driven to a d ep th of 100 feet. It
stands 206 feet above ground level and
covers a gross area of 249,200 square
feet. M ore than 12,000 cubic yards of
concrete and 1,280 tons of reinforcing
steel w ere used in the su p erstru ctu re.
The building contains 1,103 windows.
Mexican trav ertin e m arble was used
for walls and floors on th e first, second,
third and seventh floors. Indicot brick,
Italian m arb le strips and b lu e-ch ip

T

m arble terrazzo w ere used in the firstfloor mall area.
O ne H ancock Plaza’s m any design
features include an abstract outline of
th e M ississippi G ulf coastline from
Hancock C ounty to Jackson County.
T h e d esig n is c a rrie d th em a tic a lly
from an outside courtyard through a
ground-floor lobby area.
The first piling for the stru ctu re was
d riv e n in Ju n e, 1979. T o p p in g -o u t
c e re m o n ie s w ere h e ld in O cto b er,
1980. The bank began moving into the
new building last N ovem ber and by
th e end of D ecem ber all d epartm ents
had been relocated from the bank’s for­
m e r e ig h t-s to ry h o m e to th e new
building.
H ollow ing re c e n t d ed icatio n and
ribbon-cutting cerem onies, the bank
building was open for guided tours,
refreshm ents, souvenirs and registra­
tion for alm ost $10,000 in cash and
m erchandise prizes that w ere aw arded
d uring th e open-house event.
O p e n -h o u se activities in clu d ed a
free carnival w ith rides for children
adjacent to the bank property, a series

15-sto ry H an co ck P la z a is s a id to b e t a lle s t
b u ild in g b e tw e e n N e w O r le a n s a n d
M o b ile , A la . P a rk -lik e a r e a fe a t u r e s p ool,
b e n ch e s. 4 0 0 - c a r g a r a g e a d jo in s b u ild in g .

of musical events, an art exhibit and
contest, em ployees’ tours of the b u ild­
ing, an em ployee reception and tours
for stockholders.
D uring th e open-house w eekend,
cash draw ings w ere held every five
m inutes and m erchandise prizes w ere
aw arded periodically.
M e rc h a n d ise p rizes in c lu d e d 20
popcorn m achines, eight personal TV/
radio com binations, four ceiling fans,
four microwave ovens and two boats.
Awarding of a grand prize of an all­
ex pense-paid trip for two to e ith e r
Mexico or Las Vegas climaxed the fes­
tivities. • •

TO P: T e lle r lin e a t H a n co ck B a n k in H a n ­
cock P la z a fe a t u r e s a rc h e d w in d o w s , m a r ­
b le fix tu re s a n d floo r. V ie w is from th ird
floo r le v e l d o w n to se co n d -flo o r-le v e l lo b ­
b y. BO TTO M : G ro u n d - le v e l sh o p p in g p la z a
p ro v id e s a cc e ss to e s c a la to rs th a t le a d to
b a n k in g floor on se co n d le v e l.

56


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

FEDERAL SIGN
Division Federal Signal Corporation

Increase Is Noted
In Placement of Grads
O f Banking Institute
ST. LO U IS — Fifty-tw o graduates
of the In stitu te of B anking/Financial
M arkets at th e B usiness School of
W a s h in g to n U n iv e r s ity h e r e h a d
accepted positions w ith 25 different
financial institutions as of Ju n e 15. So
reports Jess B. Yawitz, d irecto r of the
institute.
This figure, he says, com pares w ith
33 students last year. Am ong MBAs,
43% of the graduates jo in ed financial
institutions. The com parable figure for
undergradu ates is 48%.
“W hile we have ex p erienced a large
increase in total n u m b e r of students
selecting financial in stitu tio n s,” P ro­
fessor Yawitz continues, “the fourfold
increase in the u n d erg rad u ate area is
particularly encouraging.
According to Professor Yawitz, 41
financial institu tio n s in terv iew ed on
cam pus this year. This was an increase
of six over last year. H e points out that
h e ’s quite p roud of th e diversity re p re ­
sented by this group in term s of size,
geography and type of institution.
“ W e re q u ite p le a s e d w ith o u r
p lacem en t e x p erien ce this year. In
light of the fact th at we re now re c ru it­
ing a significant n u m b e r of students
into the Business School because of the
financial-institutions program , I have
no doubt this strong placem en t record
will co n tin u e.”
The institu te was started in 1980,
w ith 15 m ajor banking and financial
institutions as sponsors. M ore have b e ­
com e sponsors since then. T he insti­
tu te has a threefold purpose: 1. To
strengthen ties b etw een W ashington
U niversity and key banking and finan­
cial institutions across th e country. 2.
To facilitate efforts by financial in stitu ­
tions to attract first-rate graduates of
W ashington U niversity and encourage
and support research by th e Business
School faculty. 3. To plan and prom ote
periodic sem inars for p ractitioners in
the broad areas of banking and finance.

Bank's Letter of C redit Flelps
In H istoric H otel Renovation
O M M E R C IA L BANKS can play a pivotal role in financing urbanrevitalization projects by helping to secure tax-exem pt bond
issues through issuance of letters of credit. So says A m erican D evelop­
m ent C orp., a Los A ngeles-based real estate developm ent firm.

C

W ith collateral provided by a bank’s le tte r of credit, Am erican D e ­
velopm ent recently facilitated issuance of tax-free short-term revenue
bonds through th e city of Springfield, 111., to provide approxim ately
$4.9 m illion in construction financing for renovation of the historic St.
Nicholas H otel.
In th e renovation, th e 189-room hotel will be transform ed into a
m ixed-use com plex of 94 rental apartm ents and m ore than 15,000
square feet of retail/office space. T he project is being done as part of an
extensive d ow ntow n-redevelopm ent project in Springfield.

New Faculty Appointment
ST. L O U IS — D r. N ic h o la s
D opuch of th e U niversity of Chicago
will join the accounting faculty at
W ash in g to n U n iv ersity ’s B usiness
School beginning w ith th e 1983-84
school year.
D u rin g 1982-83, he will co ntinue
as a full-tim e faculty m em b er at th e
U niversity of Chicago. H ow ever, as
he has done in th re e of th e past four
years, he again will d irect a series of
research sem inars in accounting for
W ashington U niversity.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

St. N ic h o la s H o tel, S p rin g fie ld , III., is b e in g re n o v a te d
in t o a p a r t m e n t b u i l d i n g
w it h r e t a il/ o f f ic e s p a c e
th ro u g h p ro g ra m in v o lv in g
issu a n c e of le tte r of cred it by
bank.

The nam e of th e bank involved in th e project has not been m ade
public.
“By providing collateral to help finance m ultifam ily-housing p ro ­
je c ts,” says T. M ichael W iley, senior vice president/regional m anager,
A m erican D evelopm ent C orp., “financial institutions have the oppor­
tunity to participate in a new way in the real-estate arena and serve as
catalysts in exciting urb an -red ev elo p m en t pro jects.”
As is being done in Springfield, he points out, com m ercial banks can
help secure tax-exem pt bond issues by issuing letters of credit.
W hile a local bank’s le tte r of credit w ould not suffice in obtaining a
rating if the bank was not of sufficient size, says Mr. W iley, its “u n d e r­
w riting” of the project w ould allow a rated bank to “w rap” the local
bank’s le tte r of credit w ith its own, thus obtaining the rating. Banks in
m ajor m oney-m arket centers, like N ew York C ity and Chicago, he w ent
on, are looking for the en d o rsem en t of th e local financial com m unity in
m ost cases before agreeing to participate.
W hen a bond issue is sold through a bank or investm ent banker, its
proceeds then are escrow ed w ith th e tru stee for disbursem ent during
construction.
“This cooperative and creative approach involving the financial com ­
m unity creates a viable, exciting developm ent, the effects of which may
create a positive influence for years to co m e,” Mr. W iley points out.
“W hen rehabilitation is involved, th e concept becom es even m ore
beneficial as it results in preservation of architecturally and historically
significant stru c tu re s.”

59

Quality.
\bur key to success.
When it comes to
investments— long-term
or short-term— you
deserve the best. And you
can get it. From a bank that
stresses quality first.
There really is such a
place, you know.
United Missouri Bank.
Our Bond Department is
in the business of offering
high quality portfolio
investments. You get the
benefit of our years of

( j[i

'

experience. And our
outstanding track
record for providing
sound bond portfolio
recommendations.
Since the 1920’s,
we’ve been here for you. And
you know we’ll be around tomorrow.
Adapting to a changing financial world.
With consistently high standards.
Call or write United Missouri Bank
today. Because when success is
your goal, there’s just no substitute

B ond D e p a rtm e n t

UNITED MISSOURI BANK
of Kansas City, n.a.
Member FDIC

United we grow.Together.
10th and Grand, P.O. Box 226, Kansas City, Missouri 64141 • (816) 556-7200
60


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

No Regionais for Missouri Bankers;
'Fall Festivals' Planned Instead
H E R E w o n ’t b e an y re g io n a l
m e e tin g s in M isso u ri th is fall!
H ow ever, th e re will be eight “fall fes­
tivals,” a nam e th e M issouri Bankers
Sept.
Association has given to w hat used to
be the regionals.
Sept.
In registration m aterial sent out by
the MBA, th e association describes th e
Sept.
revam ped series of m eetings in this
way:
Sept.
“All the ex citem ent of a b rand-new
p ro g ram to re p la c e M BA reg io n al
m eetings . . . cocktail reception, free
b eer, picnic fare and th e m ost extraor­
dinary e n te rta in m e n t program of its
Sept.
kind in th e world.
Sept.
D espite th e renam ing of th e region­
als, th ere will be a serious side in th e
Sept.
form of business m eetings in th e after­
noon preced in g each festival. D uring
Sept.
these m eetings, th e re will be a legisla­
tive session, d uring w hich a re p o rt will
b e given on a study by two U niversity
of M issouri/C olum bia staff m em bers

T

First Week
13 — Region 4 —
Kansas City
14 — Region 3 —
St. Joseph
15 — Region 2 —
Chillicothe
16 — Region 1 —
Kirks ville

Second Week
20 — Region 7 —
Springfield
21 — Region 6 —
Sikeston
22 — Region 5 —
St. Louis
23 — Region 8 —
Jefferson City

on how usury laws affect banking both
from the standpoint of banks and con­
sum ers. The study has b een m ade by
Drs. W alter Johnson and Adam G ehr.
In addition, new regional officers
will be elected d u ring the business
m eetings.
T he highlight of th e en tertain m en t
will be concerts by Up W ith People, an
energetic cast of musical perform ers
who have sung before millions in m ore
than 42 countries. T he cast provides
uplifting family e n tertain m en t by p re ­
senting a m edley of hit tunes, in tern a­
tional folk songs and original music.
The 1982 edition of Up W ith People
w ill f e a tu r e m u sic o f th e ’60s —
M otown, surf music, hootennany and
the Beatles — as well as favorites from
th e “Roaring ’20s.”
Up W ith People is a nonprofit e d u ­
cational organization m ade up of stu ­
dents from all over the w orld, ranging
in age from 17 to 25. All races, religions
%

OFFICERS

SouthSide
National

J. RICHARD FURRER

President i? Chairm an o f the Board
RICHARD J. TIEMEYER

Executive Vice President
WALTER C. HAMMERMEISTER

Senior Vice President i? Cashier

South Side National Bank
3606 Gravois Avenue
St. Louis, Missouri 63116
314 776-7000

W ILLIAM E. MUHLKE

Senior Vice President &■ A u d ito r

Statement of C ondition, June 30, 1982

ALBIN F. OEHLER

Vice President
FRED BRINKOP, JR.

Vice President
RAYM O ND KNORPP

Vice President
LEON A. BREUNIG

Vice President — Com mercial Loan O fficer
ARTHUR L. JE A N N E T, JR.

Vice President ir Personnel D irector
CORT L. BICK

T rust Officer
WALTER E. GOEBEL

A ssistant Vice President
ALYCE L. SCOTT

Assistant Vice President
JOSEPH E. MAGER

Personal Loan O fficer ¿r Assistant Vice President
JAMES R. KOEHLER

Personal Loan O fficer ir A ssistant Vice President
G EO R G IA L. K IN G

Personal Loan O fficer
S ANDRA A. REMES

Secretary to the Board
MARl'LYN R. SAX

Public A ffairs O fficer
BERNICE M. M ANZER

Safe Deposit O fficer

DIRECTORS
JOSEPH W . BEETZ
WALTER E. COLLINS
RALPH CRANCER, JR.
HO W AR D F. ETLING
CYRIL J. FURRER, JR.
J. RICHARD FURRER
JAMES E. GODFREY
THO M AS J. HEJLEK
CHARLES F. HERWIG
EARLE J. KENNEDY, JR.
RICHARD J. TIEMEYER
EDWARD G . ZEISLER

RESOURCES
Cash and Due from B a n k s ................................................................$
U.S. G ovt. O bligations, Direct and G u a ra n te e d ......................
U.S. Agency B o n d s ............................................................................
Federal Reserve Bank Stock ...........................................................
O bligations of State and Political Subdivisions .........................
Federal Funds Sold ............................................................................
Lo an s-G ro ss...................................................... 9 7 ,8 8 8 ,7 0 2 .8 9
Less Unearned D is c o u n t................................
3 ,7 9 2 ,3 1 4 .7 9
Less Allowance fo r Possible Loan Losses
5 2 3 ,6 8 3 .6 0
Loans — N et ......................................................................................
Banking House and Parking Lot ....................................................
Furniture, Fixtures and Safe Deposit V a u lt s ................................
O ther Resources .................................................................................

8, 1 3 7,32 1.42
11, 0 1 8 ,4 5 8 .2 3
15, 2 2 4 ,5 3 5 .1 6
1 0 5 .0 0 0 . 00
10, 0 8 7 ,2 7 1 .3 4
1 / 5 0 0 .0 0 0 .

00

93, 5 7 2 .7 0 4 .5 0
2, 387.78 9.51
2 9 2 ,2 9 3 .3 2
2, 8 9 8 ,7 2 4 .4 5

$145 2 2 4 ,0 9 7 .9 3
LIABILITIES
C apital .................................................................................................. $
1, 200, 000.00
Surplus ..................................................................................................
2, 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0
Undivided P r o f it s .................................................................................
6, 3 6 0 ,9 9 6 .0 9
Reserve fo r Taxes, Interest, etc.........................................................
2, 2 1 0 ,8 0 8 .0 6
Deposits ................................................................................................ 126, 2 0 5 ,5 2 7 .0 0
Demand D e p o s its ..........................................
2 0 ,0 9 2 ,7 8 3 .6 0
Time Deposits ............................................... 1 0 6 ,1 1 2 ,7 4 3 .4 0
Securities Sold Under Agreem ent to R e p u rc h a s e ......................
3 9 0 8 ,8 6 5 .5 7
O ther L ia b ilitie s ....................................................................................
3, 03 7,90 1.21
Member Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

$145 2 2 4 ,0 9 7 .9 3

J
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

61

Up W ith P eo p le , m u sic a l p e rfo rm e rs,
w ill be h ig h lig h t of " f a ll f e s t iv a ls " to
be he ld in ste a d of re g io n a ls b y M is­
souri B a n k e rs A s so c ia tio n . G ro u p of
y o u n g p eo p le w ill e n t e r ta in e a c h M B A
reg io n n ex t m o n th . G ro u p is p ictu red
a t G r e a t W a ll of C h in a .

and econom ic backgrounds are re p re ­
sented. They spend 11 m onths trav el­
ing all over th e w orld — an average of
35,000 miles. The original group was

m

M ISSO U R I'S
BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
IS
OUR BUSINESS
by providing a source of credit
not otherwise available to Mis­
souri industry.

★
★
★
★
★
★

New Projects
Expansion
Operating Capital
Counseling
Participations
Small Business Loans

founded 12 years ago.
A sid e from e n te r ta in m e n t (at 8
p.m .) by Up W ith People, each MBA
fall festival will feature a cocktail re ­
ception at 6 p.m . and d in n er at 7 p.m .
The following bankers have served
as MBA regional officers during the
past year:
Region One — D ale E. Van Huss,
who e n te red banking in 1962 at Paris
National and w ent to Bank of Lancas­
te r in 1976 as president. H e becam e
p resident/chairm an/C E O in 1979.
Region Two — Bob Stinson, a bank­
e r since 1964, w hen he joined Peoples

Bank, M ercer. H e becam e assistant
vice p resid en t in 1966 and executive
vice presid en t in 1969.
Region Three — John E. Karn, who
was elected chairm an last spring of
F irst Stock Yards Bank, St. Joseph,
w hich he joined in 1960. H e becam e
vice president/cashier in 1970, execu­
tive vice presid en t in 1975 and p resi­
d e n t in 1978.
Region F o u r — G ene E. Irvin, who
joined Adrian Bank in 1960, becam e
assistant cashier in 1964 and chairm an/
p resid en t in 1975.
Region Five — G len M. Kayser,

Regional Vice Presidents

Can we work together to
benefit your community?
For more information, contact:
Jerry Stegall, Exec. Vice Pres.
Phone — A C 314-635-0138

LASLEY

SWINDLE

IRVIN

STINSON

FIRST M ISSO URI
DEVELOPMENT FINANCE
CORPORATION
1411 Southwest Blvd. Suite B
P.O. Drawer 1745
Jefferson C ity, Missouri 65102

62


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

w ho e n te re d banking in 1963 at F irst
N ational (now C e n te rre Bank), St.
L o u is. H e jo in e d C e n t e r r e B ank
(formerly C itizens Bank), Pacific, in
1979 as president.
Region Six — Larry D. Swindle, a
b an k er since 1966, w hen he jo in ed
National Bank of C om m erce, M em ­
phis. H e w ent to Bank of K ennett (now
C en terre Bank, K ennett) in 1968 as
assistant vice president. H e was ad­
vanced to executive vice p resid en t in
1980.
Region Seven — K. Adrian Lasley,
who en tere d banking in 1954 at State
Bank, Willow Springs, now M ercan­
tile Bank, W illow Springs. From 195967, he was w ith Farm ers State, Schell
City; from 1967-68, F irst National, St.
R o b e rt, a n d fro m 1968-71, F ir s t
National, M alden. In 1971, Mr. Lasley
rejoined the W illow Springs bank as
c a sh ie r, b e c a m e vice p re s id e n t in
1972, executive vice p resid en t in 1975
and presid en t in 1978.
Region E ig h t— Ruby M. H am lett,
w hose first post was bookkeeper w hen
she en tered banking in 1964 at Laddonia State. She advanced to assistant
cash ier in 1974 and p re sid e n t/c h ie f
operating officer in 1981. • •
Two St. Louis banks — A m erican
National and City Bank — are affiliat­
ing with the Kansas C ity-based m u lti­
b a n k H C , F ir s t N a tio n a l C h a r te r
C o r p ., w h o se s h a r e h o ld e r s h a v e
approved a nam e change to C harterC orp. The banks will form a base in St.
Louis for th e H C , which curren tly has
24 affiliates across M issouri, including
four in St. Louis C ounty. Gayle W.
L ichtenstein continues as chairm an of
A m erican N ational and C ity Bank,
w hich will have no change in officers or
directors. John L. W hite is president,
A m erican National; N orm an J. Tice is
p resident, City Bank.

We support the Missouri Bankers Association and
its regional meetings next month. W e’ll be attend­
ing our regional. Will you be at yours?
Now, more than ever, is the time to use the tools
made available to bankers by the MBA — tools
such as the Com pliance Library. These tools help
bankers keep abreast of the ever-changing regula­
tions affecting the industry!

...getting bigger to
serve better

Mini-Bank
9229 Natural Bridge

Main Bank
8924 St. Charles Rd

U nited M issouri, Kansas C ity, has
announced these prom otions: to vice
p re s id e n t/c o rp o ra te serv ices, G ary
Foltz; to vice president/business d e ­
velopm ent, P e te r N. Gabrovsky; to
assistan t vice p re sid e n t/g e n e ral ad ­
m inistration, R obert Stark; to assistant
v ic e p r e s id e n t/b a n k c a r d d iv isio n ,
Thomas G. Atkins, and to assistant vice
president/cash m anagem ent and book­
keeping division, co rrespondent b ank­
ing, W. Maxine Hahs.
M erca n tile T ru st, St. L o u is, has
p ro m o ted th e following to assistant
vice presidents: Karl W. Ashm an, Alan
L. P re sse y , M ic h e le M o ran Self,
Jam es U. W rig h t, C h a rlo tte R eitz
K rueger, Joan L. Machlis and M ary
Sue McSwain.
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

j*l__

Mini-Bank
3580 Woodson Rd.

BANK & TRUST
COMPANY
T h e S o lid P la c e to B a n k

428-1000

8924 St. Charles Rd. • St. Louis, MO 63114
9229 Natural Bridge • St. Louis, MO 63134
3580 Woodson Road • St. Louis, mo 63114

63

First National Charter Corp., Kansas
City, is changing its nam e to C harterCorp. In addition to approving this
move, the H C ’s shareholders au th o ­
rized the corporation to issue up to
1,000,000 shares of p referred stock,
app ro v ed an in cen tiv e stock-option
plan for key em ployees and ratified
selection of A rthur Young & Co. as
in d e p e n d e n t public accountants for
C harterC orp. They also elected two
new directors, M ichael G. F itt, C E O ,
E R C M a n a g e m e n t C o r p ., K ansas
City, and W illiam A. Hall, assistant to
th e presid en t, H allm ark Cards, Inc.,
Kansas City.

Tw o St. L o u is -a re a b a n k s h a v e
changed th eir nam es — C itizens Bank,
U niversity City, to Royal Rank M idC ounty and W est Side National, G len­
dale, to Royal Bank W est Side N. A.
The nam e changes w ere m ade to coor­
dinate efforts of both banks u n d er the
sam e m u lti-b a n k -H C o w n e rs h ip ,
Royal Bancshares, Inc.

Robert L. M atteson has joined F irst
National, St. Charles, as vice presid e n t/cash ier. H e form erly was vice
p resid en t/operating officer, Jefferson
Rank, St. Louis.

Municipal Bonds
( I x c iliS iv c lil

Specializing in

GENERAL MARKET BONDS
Revenue a n d G eneral O bligation

Your "Correspondent” for Municipal Bonds

Investment Bankers • Municipal Bonds
ONE TWENTY SEVEN WEST TENTH

KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI 64105
(816) 221-4311

64

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Robert G. Becker has b een nam ed
c h a irm a n /C E O , W oods M ill F o rty
Bank, C hesterfield. T he bank is an
affiliate of the m ulti-bank H C , Santa
Ana Bancorp., based in St. Ann. Mr.
Becker, who has been on the board of
W oods Mill F orty Bank, previously
had b een p resid en t, C en tu ry Baneshares and N orth St. Louis Trust.
Suzanne E. D otson has b e e n p ro ­
m oted to vice president/com m ercial
lending, C en terre Bank, Kansas City.
She joined the bank five years ago.
Paul E. Rigby has advanced from assis­
tant vice presid en t to vice president,
C e n te rre Bank, St. Louis. E le c te d
assistant vice presidents w ere P en el­
ope A. Bogacki, form erly retail bank­
ing officer; D orthy M. Feigl, form erly
in v e s tm e n t o p eratio n s officer, and
Richard C. M essey, form erly bond in­
vestm ent officer. D ennis J. Sullivan
has joined C en terre Bank as vice presi­
dent. H e form erly was staff vice p resi­
d e n t, C iticorp, N ew York City. In
o th er news at C en terre Bank, W illiam
K. Jones, vice p resid en t/in v estm en t
banking, has been nam ed president,
M idw est C hapter, Foreign Exchange
T raders Association.
Jonathan Kemper has joined Kansas
C ity’s C om m erce Bank as vice president/m etropolitan division, com m er­
cial banking departm ent. F o r th e past
th re e years, Mr. K em per has been a
com m ercial banking officer at C iticorp
(U. S. A.) in Chicago. H e m anaged
accounts of m ajor national and m ulti­
n atio n al c o rp o ratio n s b ased in th e
n orth central U. S.
Boatm en’s N ational, St. Louis, has
announced these appointm ents: Cal­
vin C. Cole was elected vice p resid en t
in charge of corporate trust; Louis F.
H erm ann was prom oted to assistant
vice p re sid en t/cred it adm inistration;
M au rice S. C h a n d le y was e le c te d
a ssistan t vice p re sid e n t/o p e ra tio n s;
Jeffrey A. H oltz was nam ed assistant
tru st officer, and E arl J. W ard was
m ade assistant cashier/retail banking.
T h e b a n k ’s p a re n t H C , B o a tm e n ’s
Bancshares, has a new director, T hom ­
as P. Reidy, president. Thos. P. Reidy,
Inc., H ouston.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

Belle-Bland Bank Closes

Now.
First National
Bank
h a sa new
source of funds
available
for cattle and
grain loans.

BLA N D — D eposit liabilities of
Belle-B land Bank, w hich was closed
July 2, have b een assum ed by Eagle
Bank of G asconade C ounty, a new ly
ch artered hank. T he single office of
th e closed bank re o p en ed July 6 as
Eagle Bank of G asconade C ounty,
and all depositors of th e closed bank
autom atically becam e depositors of
the assum ing bank.
B elle-Bland Bank was closed by
M issouri C om m issioner of F inance
K e n n e th W . L ittle fie ld , an d th e
F D IC was nam ed receiver. A ccord­
ing to Mr. L ittlefield, heavy loan
losses re n d e re d th e bank insolvent.

C om m 'l M arketing W orkshop
Set by BMA fo r St. Louis
How to build profits by m arketing to
th e com m ercial sector will be the focus
of th e 1982 co m m ercial m ark etin g
w orkshop for com m unity bankers to be
held S eptem b er 12-14 at th e Sheraton
St. Louis H otel by the Bank M arketing
Association.
T he w orkshop will include 10 hours
of working and idea-exchange sessions
on such topics as officer-call program s,
sales com pensation, sales tools and
lo an p r o d u c ts . E m p h a s is w ill b e
placed on specific m arketing m ethods
rath er than theory.
K ey n o ter will be Je rry S. W ayt,
p r e s id e n t, C itiz e n s B a n k in g C o .,
A nderson, In d ., wiio will speak on the
im p o rta n c e of d e v elo p in g b u sin ess
accounts in a com m unity bank, focus­
ing on th e areas of re sp o n sib ility ,
adm inistration, m easurem ent and lead
generation in a com m ercial m arketing
pro g ram .
Also on th e program will be Larry
Lanie, presid en t, G uaranty National,
Tulsa, w hose subject will be "M oneyM a rk e t F u n d s /R e p u rc h a s e A g re e ­
m e n ts,” and Bruce Alexander, assis­
tan t vice president/com m ercial len d ­
ing officer, F irst National, B oulder,
C o lo ., whose topic wall be “Loan P rod­
u c ts.”
The best way to m anage th e rela­
tionship b etw een a com m unity bank
and its m ajor co rrespondent will be
analyzed by C harles R. Lefler, chair­
man, Lefler In v estm en t C o., Lincoln,
N eb., and a th ree-h o u r sales-training
clinic will be conducted that will be
stru ctu red around an interactive for­
mat.

FIRST
AGCORP.
m
agricultural credit corporation that is
a wholly owned, non-banking sub­
sidiary of First Midwest Bancorp., Inc.
First Agcorp is another of the
many correspondent services available
through the First National Bank of
St. Joseph. Just call John Kam,

K £ ? or Where your
success is a
tradition.

First National
Bank
St. Jo se p h , M is s o u ri 64502

C all: (816) 279-2721
A ffilia te of First M idw est Bancorp., Inc.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

M em ber F.D.I.C.

65

National, State Banking Leaders
O n Tap for Kentucky Convention
o f th e
Convention Speakers
n a tio n a l a n d s ta te b a n k in g
scenes will p re se n t th e ir views at the
88th annual K entucky Bankers Asso­
ciation convention S ep tem b er 12-14 at
Louisville’s G alt H ouse.
P resen tin g th e national view point
will be K entucky’s own W illiam M.
Issac, F D IC chairm an; and W illiam H.
K enn ed y Jr., ABA p re sid e n t-e le c t,
and chairm an, N ational Bank of C om ­
m erce, Pine Bluff, Ark.
P resenting th e state view point will
b e H arold Rogers, R epublican con­
KENNEDY
ISSAC
SMITH
GERSTNER
g ressm an re p r e s e n tin g K e n tu c k y ’s
fifth district; and M orris R. Sm ith, to K e n tu c k y b a n k e rs on S u n d ay ,
S. Hanks, p resid en t, A nderson N a­
com m issioner, D ep a rtm e n t of Bank­ S ep tem b er 12. Registration will begin tional, L aw renceburg.
ing and Securities, Frankfort.
at 1 p.m . in th e third-floor lobby of the
P hilip M orris co m m unity service
A dding a c o m p e tito r’s v iew p o in t Galt H ouse. That evening, th e KBA awards will be p resen ted at th e annual
will be Louis V. G e rstn e r Jr., vice w ill p r e s e n t its a n n u a l re c e p tio n ,
K entucky L u n ch eo n , follow ing th e
ch a irm a n , A m erican E x p re ss C o ., w hich will be followed by a nitecap
general session.
New York City.
party.
The concurrent workshops, lasting
A new feature at this year’s conven­
The first general session will begin about 90 m inutes each, will constitute
tion will be two co n cu rren t w orkshops, at 9 a. m. on M onday, S ep tem b er 13.
th e M onday afternoon program .
one on m ini com puters and th e oth er S p e a k e rs at th a t s e ssio n w ill b e
M onday evening’s activities will in ­
on asset/liability m anagem ent.
M essrs. Issac, Rogers and K ennedy.
clude the 50-Year C lub and past presi­
The convention will open its doors Presiding will be KBA P resident Allan d e n ts ’ d in n ers, follow ed by an all­
convention dance.
T uesday’s activities will begin w ith
th e traditional country ham breakfast,
follow ed by a p ro g ram of re m e m ­
brance at 9:30, to be followed by the
Presiding at the 88th annual conven­ chairm an/president, F arm ers D eposit
s e c o n d g e n e ra l se ssio n at 10:15.
tion of th e K entucky Bankers Associa­ Bank, E m inence. Mr. K eiser en tered
Speakers at this session will include
tio n in L ouisville w ill be Allan S. banking in 1954 as cashier at his p re s­
M essrs. G erstn er and Smith. C onven­
Hanks, 1981-82 KBA president, and e n t bank. H e has b een chairm an/presi­
tion reports also will be p resen ted and
p resid e n t, A nderson National, Law­ d e n t since 1981.
Kentucky m em bers of th e ABA will
renceburg. Mr. H anks e n te re d bank­
m eet to elect a new m em ber to the
KBA treasu rer for the past year has
ing in 1948 at A nderson National. His b e e n B erks B row n, ex ecu tiv e vice
governing council.
first o fficer p o sitio n was a s s is ta n t p resid en t/cashier, S outhern D eposit
A p re -b a n q u e t re c e p tio n will be
cashier, w hich he attained in 1953. H e Bank, Russellville. Mr. Brown becam e
held from 5:15 to 6:45 Tuesday ev en ­
has been p resid en t of th e bank since a banker in 1965 at his p resen t bank.
ing, to be followed by th e annual b an­
1971.
q u e t at 7 p.m . New officers will be
H e sta rte d as assistant cashier, ad­
Serving as KBA p resid en t-elect for vanced to cashier in 1967, vice p resi­
in stalled . B an q u et sp eak er will be
th e past year has been F. C. Keiser, d ent/cashier in 1968 and assum ed his
G rady N utt, hum orist from the “H eeH aw ’ TV show. Mr. N utt now calls
p re se n t title in 1974.
K entucky his hom e. • •

R

e p r e s e n t a t iv e s

Hanks to Preside at KBA Convention

HANKS

66


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

BROWN

KEISER

C itiz e n s F id e lity , L o u isv ille , has
prom oted E. Joseph H ughes from vice
p re sid e n t to sen io r vice p re sid e n t/
corporate tru st and G ranville R. Beam
and John P. Stengel from assistant vice
presidents to vice presidents/inform ation services. E dw ard C. Sherm an Jr.
has joined the bank as assistant vice
president/inform ation services.
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

B ank-S tru ctu re D isp u te Lingers in K entucky
If such a breach occurs, the PBA will
H E FA TE of a unified K entucky
Bankers Association hangs in th e hire an executive director and the asso­
will expand into a full-service
balance as the annual convention of thciation
e
tr a d e o rg a n iz a tio n , a c c o rd in g to
banking trade group approaches.
For the past few m onths, bankers H e rb e rt Sm ith, p resident, Am erican
who support th e Progressive Bankers National, Bowling G reen, who serves
Association (PBA) have given signals as PBA chairm an.
Should th e re be a split, it’s expected
that they will leave th e KBA if reform s
are not in stitu te d before this year’s th a t so m e b a n k s w ill h o ld m e m ­
a n n u a l m e e tin g . T h e re fo rm s r e ­ berships in both associations, a posi­
quested by th e “rival’ trad e group in ­ tion that Mr. B rum ley term s “costly.”
H e says a basis for agreem ent was
clude a unified position to work for
m ultibank legislation in th e K entucky
legislature and a change in th e KBA’s
one-bank, one-vote rule.
T he Progressive Bankers Associa­
tion is a formal association w ith a m em ­
bership of 70 banks rep resen tin g about
75% of all deposits in K entucky banks.
I t m a in ta in s a lo b b y is ts office in
Frankfort, but, at this tim e, does not
have a formal staff. P resid en t of th e
PBA is Thom as R. Brum ley, chairm an/
and Planning
president, F irst State, G reenville.
M ore than one m eeting has been
A B a n k Director's Manual
h eld this su m m er b etw een th e two
associations an d , acco rd in g to M r.
Brum ley, the m eetings have resu lted
in a “very positive” attitu d e. H e says
PBA m em bers are in ag reem en t that
it’s in the best in terest of th e banking
industry in K entucky for bankers to be
unified in one association; how ever, if
a g r e e m e n t a b o u t th e tw o b a sic
changes PBA m em bers call for is not
248 p g s.
$2750
reached by convention tim e, th e re is a
real possibility th at PBA m em bers will
Every bank m ust know W H E R E
w ithdraw from th e KBA and pursue
it is going and HOW to get there!
th eir aims u n d e r th e u m brella of the
W hile m anagem ent should “ map
PBA.

T

Budge*10?’
Forecasting

the co urse,” directors should play
a role in e s ta b lis h in g and im ­
plem enting goals.
This manual supplies directors
with tools they need in order to
steer bank policy in the best direc­
tion. Chapters discuss establishm ent-of-m ission sta te m e nts and
goals, trace various stages of a
p lanning process. A lso o utline s
many external and internal factors
that m ust be considered. Details

Bank Security Seminar
Scheduled O ct. 13-15
C L E V E L A N D — B a n k e rs w ho
atten d the ABA’s bank security sem i­
n ar O c to b e r 13-15 at th e S heraton
Hopkins A irport H otel h ere will be
given a practical w orking know ledge of
security-m anagem ent p rin cip les.
Sem inar sessions will be focused on
id en tify in g and co m b atin g areas of
security exposure; planning security
procedures to increase controls over
robbery, check sw indles, em b ezzle­
m ent and o th er acts of em ployee in­
fidelity; crisis-m anagem ent-planning
tech n iq u es for dealing w ith kidnap­
p in g , e x to rtio n and b o m b th re a ts ;
security devices, insurance coverage
and preparing a w ritten security p ro ­
gram and planning security in new
construction, selling security to m an­
agem ent and investigations and in te r­
rogation.

NEW!
Just Off The Press
• For Management
• For D irectors
By Dr. Lewis E. Davids

. . . A budgeting and plan­
ning manual to aid in giving
direction to YOUR bank.
H O W to perform fin an cia l p la n ­
ning, HOW to plan for new ser­
vices. Explains boa rd ’s role in eco­
n o m ic fo re c a s tin g . D is c u s s e s
basic approaches to gather and
best ways to utilize data in form al
planning.
Form s and w orksheets are in­
cluded covering a vast array of
planning aspects. Techniques uti­
lized by successful banks are in­
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listed, along with a bibliography of
references.

Save! Send check with order.
THE BANK BOARD LETTER

408 O live St., St. Louis, MO 63102

1 Copy @ $27.50 _________5 or more @ $24.00 ea:
Budgeting, Forecasting and Planning
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Bank

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MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

v

achieved at the m ost recen t m eeting
b etw een rep resen tativ es of th e two
associations. Each group will be re ­
porting to its association’s board on Au­
gust 6. At that tim e, it’s expected the
PBA board will m ake a recom m enda­
tion as to w h eth er or not the basis for
agreem ent is sufficient to avoid a split.
The PBA was form ed last O ctober
over the bank stru ctu re dispute.
The w hole issue is one of “big banks
versus small banks,” Mr. Sm ith says.

I
I

67

N ew s
A b o u t B a n k s a n d B a n k e rs

Alabama
Mary G eorge Jordan W aite, ehairm an/president, F arm ers & M erchants
Bank, C en tre, was honored recently
for h e r 25 years of service to G irls’
State. Alabama G irls’ State, held on
the cam pus of H u ntingdon College in
M o n tg o m e ry , s p o tlig h te d M rs.
W aite’s service at th e opening session,
and the program for th e w eek was d e d ­
icated to her. She was given a G irls’
State pin by Kay Ivey, G irls’ State
director, and she received an orchid
corsage from D r. Allen Jackson, H u n t­
ingdon College president. D uring the
past 25 years, Mrs. W aite has b een
counselor, d irecto r or chairm an. In
addition, h e r two d aughters, B etty and
D iane, w ere delegates to G irls’ State
and also w ere selected to atten d G irls’
Nation. G irls’ State is sponsored by the

A m erican Legion Auxiliary, and d ele­
gates live in a m ythical city, county and
state w hile they learn about govern­
m ent.
Ruth R ichardson Brock has b e e n
nam ed to the advisory board of F arm ­
ers & M erchants Bank, C en tre. She is
a re tire d teacher. H e r grandfather,
J. K. Richardson, was one of the bank’s
organizers and its first president. H er
parents, Mr. and Mrs. Mack R ichard­
son, w ere two of th e original stock­
holders, and Mrs. Brock and h e r hu s­
band, Dickson, also own stock in the
bank. In o th er action, L u th er C h esnut
has been nam ed m anager/loan officer
at C edar Bluff Branch of F arm ers &
M erchants Bank. H e was w ith C edar
Bluff Bank many years.

nam ed head of the com m ercial bank­
ing group. H e form erly m anaged the
m ortgage banking division. Mr. Beard
has been w ith th e bank since 1977.

Young Bankers' Award

John F. Beard Jr., senior vice p resi­
d ent, F irst National, M obile, has been
Mary George Jordan Waite (I.), ch./pres.,
Farmers & Merchants Bank, Centre, pre­
sents the President's Award to Theresa Far­
rar, one of four school coordinators in
Group Three of the Alabama Young Bank­
ers to win the award. The latter is given to
school coordinators who have shown sub­
stantial increase from the prior year in
number of contacts made with schools. The
Alabama Young Bankers sponsor the eco­
nomic education program in elementary,
middle and high schools and colleges. Mrs.
Farrar has been school coordinator with her
bank for two years, and last year she was
chosen "Outstanding School Coordinator"
for Group Three.

Arkansas
J. C. Vaughn Jr. has b een elected
president, F irst Bank, Jonesboro. H e
form erly was p resid en t, F irst N ation­
al, Paragould. H e is a graduate of the
School of Banking of the South.

Call Delmar Epton, Data Processing Officer; First
Alabama Bank of Montgomery. For your correspondent
needs, 2 0 5 / 8 3 2 - 8 4 6 5 .
Personal Banking From Professionals.

R rs t A la b a m a Bank
/

68


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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

of Montgomery na *MemberfDIC

John W omack, assistant vice p resi­
dent, City National, F o rt Sm ith, has
been elected p resid en t of the Young
Bankers Section of the Arkansas Bank­
ers Association. New vice p resid en t is
W illiam C. W isen er, assistant vice
president, W arren Bank; secretary is
H o lly E d d in s , a s s is ta n t c a s h ie r,
W o rth e n B ank, L ittle R ock; an d
tre a su re r is N eala W ilson, assistant
vice president, F irst N ational Bank of
Phillips C ounty, H elena.
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

Ark.BA Staffer Appointed
N a n c y N e ig h b o rs h a s b e e n
appointed assistant d irec to r of th e
Arkansas Bankers Association. She
assists E xecutive D irecto r Bo C ur­
vili, coordinates th e Young B anker
S ection and a d m in iste rs th e four
banking schools sponsored by the
Ark. BA. She also is in charge of office
m a n a g e m e n t a n d a d m in is tr a te s
several co m m ittees. She form erly
was w ith C om m ercial N ational, L it­
tle Rock.

Harris Trust, Chicago, has announced
plans to m erge its national and m etro ­
p olitan banking d ep a rtm e n ts into a
single departm ent. The phased-in op­
eration will be com plete by the end of
th e year. H eading the new banking
d ep artm en t will be Ben T. Nelson, ex­
e c u tiv e vice p re s id e n t and fo rm er
head of the m etropolitan banking d e ­
p artm en t, and John A. Sivright, execu­
tive vice presid ent, form er head of the
national banking departm ent. In o th er

action, John C. S p ooner has b e e n
elected assistant vice p resid en t and
head of the hum an relations office.
Continental Bank, Chicago, has p ro ­
m oted the following to vice president:
M ichael A. Smith, financial services;
Chris A. Bowers, U. S. banking ser­
vices; F rank C. Reid, financial ser­
v ices; an d W illiam C. R uffin J r.,
g e n e ra l b a n k in g se rv ic e s. N am ed
second vice presidents w ere Yona S.

Worthen Bank, L ittle Rock, has p ro ­
m oted Frank Boulton, G lenn H uselton and Paul Lawson to vice presidents
and Daniel H uckabay, H elen M cM as­
te r and J. E. Rowe to assistant vice
presidents.

Illinois
Michael W elgat has joined E lm h u rst
National as vice p resid en t/tru st divi­
sio n . H e is r e s p o n s ib le for n ew business d ev elo p m en t and form erly
was with W orth Bank and Michigan
A venue Bank, Chicago.
Charles J. Obie has been nam ed to the
new post of d irector of m arketing at the
Illin o is B a n k e rs A sso c ia tio n . H e
form erly was d irector of m em b er and
public relations. O th er staff changes
include nam ing Thom as J. D am m rich,
vice presiden t, m anager of th e associa­
tio n ’s headq u arters; Jam es W. Civik
director of education to succeed Mr.
D am m rich, and T erry A. Griffin d irec­
tor of banking organizations.
Ben D. Mills Jr. has been appointed
executive d irecto r/C E O of th e easy
answ er system , an E F T system shared
am ong th re e banks in Springfield and
one in D ecatur. Mr. Mills form erly
w as m a n a g e r of E F T s e rv ic e s for
W orld C om p u ter C o rp ., B irm ingham ,
Mich. The easy answ er system becam e
o p eratio n al in M ay, com bining th e
Answer N etw ork operated by Springfield M arin e and Illinois N ational,
Springfield; th e Easy System , o p er­
ated by F irst N ational, Springfield;
and the A nytim e T eller System , o p e r­
ated by Citizens N ational, D ecatur.
National Boulevard Bank, Chicago,
has nam ed th re e new assistant vice
presidents. Prom oted to that position
was Breck Sw anquist. A ppointed to
that position w ere R obert Jelen and
Carl Jansen. Mr. Jelen form erly was
w ith Talman H om e F ed eral Savings,
Chicago; Mr. Jansen form erly was w ith
Baird & W arner, Chicago realtor.
MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Springfield Marine Bank
...bigger than
most big-city banks.
There are about 400 banks in the Chicago area. Only 8 of
them are bigger than Springfield Marine Bank.* And that
makes Marine Bank big enough to handle just about any
correspondent bank need.
In addition to size, Marine has financial sophistication that
wears a smile. You don’t have to go to Chicago or St. Louis
for cash letter services, or overline support on agricultural
and commercial loans. You’ll find it all at Marine.
Marine also has stability. We’re the oldest bank in Illinois.
We’ve been here through the good times and the bad. We’ll
be here for a long time to come.
Put size, sophistication and stability to work for your
bank. Call Don McNeely (217) 525-9717 or Mark Janiak
(217) 525-9716.
‘ According to an announcem ent by the American Banker, S pringfield M arine Bank was the 9th
largest in deposits in Illinois on December 31, 1981.

S P R IN G F IE LD

Marine Bank

East Old State C apitol Plaza
S pringfield, Illin o is 62701
(217) 525-9600 M em ber FDIC

69

Binder, Douglas K elner, F re d S. Wayland and B arbara A. W ilson in the
financial services d ep artm en t; M ichael
L. D eR untz, Leonard Lewicki, David
G. M ekem son, Susan J. M ontgom ery,
Jerom e V. Rasnak and Addie T. Ruey
in th e o p eratio n s and m an ag em en t
s e rv ic e s d e p a r tm e n t; M ic h a e l C.
C le m e n t, p e r s o n n e l; C h r is to p h e r
K w ie c in sk i a n d M ark J. M ick ey ,
c o rp o r a te fin a n c ia l s e rv ic e s ; a n d
E d u a rd o M o n teagu d o and Paul C.
Simms, personal banking services.

State Bank Fails
Farmers State Bank of Fulton
County, Lewistown, has purchased
the deposits of defunct Farmers
State, Lewistown, from the FDIC,
following closing in June of the latter
institution by William C. Harris, Illi­
nois commissioner of banks and trust
companies.
Mr. Harris said depositors were
not inconvenienced in any way by
the action.
Farmers State of Fulton County is
a newly chartered institution.

Negotiating G roup Named
To Study Reunification
O f Two Illinois Groups
Officers of the Illinois Bankers Asso­
ciation (IBA) and Association for M od­
ern Banking in Illinois (AMBI) m et
June 17 to discuss a m ethod by w hich
negotiations could be u n d ertak en to
unify th e two groups.
All p re se n t ag reed th at a sincere
effort should be u n d ertak en to reunify
the Illinois banking in dustry u n d e r a
full-service-banking trade association.
To accom plish this, each association
agreed to be re p rese n te d by a fivem e m b e r n e g o tia tin g te a m , w h ic h
would be constructed along th e follow­
ing guidelines:
1. O n e in d iv id u a l w o u ld b e se ­
le c te d from ea c h of five h o ld in g com pany regions.
2. Two of th e five p eo p le w ould
come from banks u n d e r $100 m illion in
total assets, two from banks in excess of
$100 million in total assets and th e fifth
individual u n restricted as to bank size.
3. The negotiating team w ould not
include any c u rre n t officers of e ith e r
association.
4. Each group w ould appoint one
alternate m em b er w ho w ould atten d
m eetings and be available should any
of the five be unable to serve. The
alternate w ould be u n restricted as to
bank size.
It was agreed th at th e negotiating
group would begin m eeting soon at the
call of W illiam C. H arris, com m ission70

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

e r of banks, as a nonvoting convener of
th e com m ittee. T he negotiating group
has a target deadline to re tu rn recom ­
m endations to both associations’ lead­
ership no later than S eptem ber 15.
U n til th e n , no p u b lic or in d u s try
announcem ents will be m ade on the
team ’s deliberations. O nce the rep o rt
is approved by th e leadership of both
associations, it will be review ed by the
governing body of each and, at th eir
option, the m em bership of th eir re ­
spective associations.
Both associations will bear equally
th e e x p e n se s of th is re u n ific a tio n
group.

Robert C. Anthony has b een nam ed
vice p re s id e n t/m a rk e tin g d ire c to r,
Bank of New O rleans. H e form erly was
vice president/m etropolitan business
developm ent d ep artm en t at BNO.

Indiana

Martha Bates has b een prom oted to
assistant cashier at Brookhaven Bank,
w here she had been m anager, H igh­
land S quare B ranch, since A ugust,
1981.

A. Lee Campbell has been prom oted
to p re s id e n t/C E O , P e o p le ’s T ru st,
Brookville, succeeding H arold Geis,
who re tired July 1. M elvin H artm an
was prom oted to executive vice presid e n t/tr u s t officer, Joyce Back was
nam ed vice president/cashier/assistant
tr u s t officer and G erald Lake was
prom oted to vice p resident/senior loan
officer.
Richard W. Spears has b e e n p ro ­
m oted to senior vice p resid en t at In d i­
ana National, Indianapolis. Also p ro ­
m oted w ere Richard L. F rench, W il­
liam R. L ockw ood an d M o rris L.
M aurer to first vice presidents; David
G. King and M ichael K. P ritchard to
vice presidents tru st officers; and L in­
da H. A ckerm ann, Rebecca L. H izer
and Vicki S. W ood to assistant vice
presidents.
Diane L. Burch was prom oted to assis­
tan t vice p resid en t at Lincoln N ation­
al, F ort W ayne, recently. She joined
th e bank in 1971.

Kentucky
First Security National, Lexington,
has announced these prom otions: to
vice p residents, L inda W. Critchfield,
E ileen D. D urbin, D onald W. Kelly
and D avid J. M ellen; to assistant vice
presidents, Steven S. C am pbell and
M ichael D. H arp er and to assistant
cashiers, Sara C. M oon, Susie Stevens
and M argaret L. W hitaker.

Louisiana
First National Bank of C om m erce,
New O rleans, has joined th e Society
for W o rldw ide In te rb a n k Financial
T e le c o m m u n ic atio n (S W IFT ). T he
netw ork, accessible only to m em ber
institutions, is used for international
m o n ey tra n sfe rs, fo reig n -ex ch an g e
transactions and trade letter-of-credit
operations.

Hibernia National, New O rleans, has
announced these prom otions: to vice
president/m ain office division, Nelson
Breve; to vice p resid en t/tru st division,
James W. Byron J r .; to vice p resident/
m aritim e d ep artm en t, G erald P. Gil­
bert, and to vice p resident/energy d e ­
partm ent, John J. Pribil.

Mississippi

The Fed has approved form ation of
th e s e M ississippi b an k H C s: F irst
B olivar C ap ital C o rp ., C le v e la n d ,
through acquisition of F irst N ational of
Bolivar C ounty, C leveland; G ateway
Capital C orp., H ernando, through ac­
quisition of H ernando Bank, and Colo­
nial Capital C orp., M antee, through
acquisition of Bank of M antee.

New Mexico
F irst N a tio n a l, A lb u q u e rq u e , has
nam ed L oren A. H agem eyer senior
vice p r e s id e n t/c o m p tr o lle r . H e
form erly was vice p resid en t at Midway
National, St. Paul, M inn. Lou Ronquillo was prom oted to assistant vice
president and Min L. G rant has joined
the bank as a tru st officer.
J. W esley Willis has been nam ed p re s­
ident of F irst National, Socorro. H e
form erly was vice p resid en t at First
State, Rio Rancho. Both banks are
affiliates of B ank S e c u ritie s, In c .,
A lbuquerque.
Robert J. D yer has been appointed
senior vice presid en t in charge of cor­
respondent banking at A m erican Bank
o f C o m m e rc e , A lb u q u e r q u e . H e
form erly was p re s id e n t of Security
Bank, Ruidoso. G. G ene H erth el was
appointed vice president. H e comes
from M e tro N a tio n a l, D e n v e r.
Michael J. Freitas was appointed assis­
tant vice p resid en t and G regory N.
Moody was nam ed assistant cashier.

Oklahoma
Richard D. Smith has been appointed
executive vice presid en t at Anadarko
B ank. H e co m es fro m E x c h a n g e
National, A rdm ore, w here he was vice
president/com m ereial loan officer.

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

Help Stamp Out Director Liability Risk
With These Board-Related Manuals
CORPORATE ETHICS . . . What Every
D irector Should Know. $23.00 Society

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CO N FLICTS OF INTEREST. $12.00

(Third Edition) Conflicts of Interests
presents everything directors and o ffi­
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of "conflicts.” It gives examiners'views
of directors' business relationships with
the bank, examines ethical pitfalls in­
volving conflicts and details positive
actions for reducing the potential for
conflicts. Also included is the Comp­
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THE B A N K BOARD LETTER
408 Olive St., St. Louis, MO 63102

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Board Policy on Risk Management
The Effective Board A udit
Bank Board & Loan Policy
Conflict of Interest
Corporate Ethics
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m

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

$12

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POLICY. $12.00 (Fourth Edition)

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71

Data Processing Agreement
Made by Fidelity, Okla. City
Fidelity Bank, Oklahom a City, has
sold its co rrespondent bank data p ro ­
cessing business to E lectronic D ata
Systems C orp., Dallas. The acquisi­
tion was effective last July 1.
A spokesm an said th e 100 Oklahom a
banks whose data processing services
are involved in th e acquisition will
continue to receive banking services as
perform ed by satellite data centers in
Lawton and M cAlester. A new satellite
cen ter will be established in Oklahom a
City.
T h e O k lah o m a a c q u is itio n from
Fideltiy will be linked into the nation­
w id e c o m m u n ic a tio n s n e tw o rk for
c o m p u te r p ro c e ssin g at E le c tro n ic
D ata System s’ data cen ter at R ichard­
son, Tex.
Fourth National, Tulsa, has appointed
Stephen A. M illigan vice p resid en t/
tru st officer, and prom oted Barbara B.
Glass to assistant vice presid en t/p ersonnel, C athy Kunkel to assistant vice
p re sid e n t/tru st officer and M. E liz­
abeth Snider to assistant vice president/audit.
Linda L. M o o re, v ice p r e s id e n t,
Liberty National, O klahom a City, re ­
c e n tly b e c a m e th e first O klahom a
woman to graduate from th e Stonier
G raduate School of Banking at Rutgers
U niv ersity . M rs. M oore g ra d u a te d
w ith distinction, an honor bestow ed
only on the top 20 graduates of the
class of som e 340 can d id ates. H e r
thesis, “A lternative M arketing S truc­
tu re s of M ulti-B ank H olding C om ­
pan ies,” has been placed in th e Stonier
library.
Edward F. K eller, p resid en t, O klaho­
m a B an k ers A ssociation, has b e e n
e le c te d c h a ir m a n /C E O , F o u r th
National, Tulsa. H e form erly was w ith
M erc a n tile Bank, T ulsa, w hich he
joined in 1979 as p resident. H e b e ­
cam e chairm an/C E O th e re in 1981.
Mr. K eller has been a banker since
1963. Frank X. H enke III, who was
F ourth o fT ulsa’s chairm an/C E O , con­
tinues in those posts at th e bank’s p a r­
e n t H C, F o u rth National C o rp ., Tulsa.

72

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

Tennessee
US B ank, N a sh v ille , has e le c te d
W ayne E. G lenn, president, U nited
Paperw orkers International Union, to
its advisory board. Mr. G lenn is a vice
p resid en t and m em ber of the execu­
tive council of the A FL-C IO as well as
vice p resident of the industrial union
d e p a rtm e n t of that organization. In
o th er action, Sandra H ew itt has been
nam ed vice president/m etropolitan di­
vision, and Rick Short has joined the
bank as an assistant vice p resid en t/
com m ercial group.
Third National, Nashville, has pro­
m oted E llen K em p to assistant vice
p resid en t and L attie Brown, W eldon
B. Kidd and C hristopher L. W hite to
com m ercial officers. John B artlett and
C laire Stew art w ere nam ed assistant
com m ercial officers.

Two HCs' Boards Approve
Their Proposed Merger
B oards of T h ird N ational C o rp .,
N ashville, and A ncorp B ancshares,
Inc., C hattanooga, have approved a
m e r g e r a g r e e m e n t. S h a r e h o ld e r
ap p ro v al w ill b e so u g h t in special
m eetings, and regulatory approval also
is required.
U nder term s of th e agreem ent, as
previously announced, Ancorp share­
holders w ould receive 1.18 shares of
T hird National com m on stock for each
share of Ancorp com m on stock held.
T hird National w ould be th e surviving
corporation, w ith assets totaling about
$3 billion. It th en w ould becom e the
state’s second-largest bank HC.
The ag reem ent also calls for com bin­
ing senior-m anagem ent groups of the
m erged com panies. C harles J. Kane,
now chairm an/C E O , T hird National
C orp., w ould continue in those posts.
Scott L. Probasco Jr., now chairm an/
C E O of Ancorp, w ould becom e the
m e rg e d firm ’s p re s id e n t. Jo h n E.
S outhw ood, T h ird N ational C o rp .’s
p resid en t, w ould be vice chairm an/
chairm an of the operating com m ittee.
M anagem ents of A m erican N ation­
al, C hattanooga, and T hird National

Charles J. Kane (r.), ch./CEO, Third Nat'l
Corp., Nashville, and Scott L. Probasco Jr.,
ch./CEO, Ancorp Bancshares, Inc., Chatta­
nooga, are shown after signing merger
agreement that has been approved by
their respective boards.

Bank, Nashville, and o ther bank affili­
ates in the m erged organization w ould
be unchanged.

Texas
R iver Oaks B ank, H o u s to n , has
nam ed R o b ert R. F ran k lin Jr. and
M ichael K. R ich ard so n vice presidents/com m ercial loans. Mr. Franklin
is new to the bank; Mr. Richardson
form erly was an assistant vice p resi­
dent.
Fort Worth National has prom oted
Richard A. B everburg and Ronald P.
Pollard to vice p residents and James
M. M aroney to assistant vice p resi­
dent. M essrs. B everburg and Pollard
are in c o rresp o n d en t cu sto m er se r­
vices; Mr. M aroney is m anager, cor­
respondent banking.
F irst N a tio n a l, D a lla s, r e c e n tly
changed its nam e to In te rF irst Bank
Dallas, National Association. The bank
is the lead in stitu tio n of In te rF irs t
C o rp ., fo rm erly F irst In tern atio n al
Bancshares. The bank had operated as
F irst National since 1930.
George Cason has b een nam ed assis­
ta n t tru st officer at F irst N ational,
Amarillo. H e form erly was w ith RepublicBank G arland.
First National, F o rt W orth, has ex­
panded its m anagem ent team . James
R. Perry was elected chairm an/C E O ,
Jerry D. M inton was elected to the
board and nam ed vice chairm an/chief
adm inistrative officer, Ronald L. Par­
rish was e le c te d to th e b o ard and
nam ed presid en t/ch ief banking officer
and Paul Mason was elected chairm an/
executive com m ittee. H e form erly was
board chairm an. Mr. P erry joined the
bank as p re sid e n t in 1977 and was
n am ed C E O in 1979; M r. M inton
joined the bank in 1965; Mr. Parrish is
new to the bank, com ing from Inter-

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

Looking
for a star
in the east?
Here are five

If you're a banker in eastern O klahom a here
are some people w orth knowing. They're First
Correspondent Bankers w ho cover the eastern
part o f the state. And do an exceptional job
o f it.
A large measure o f th e ir success can be
attributed to their approach. An approach w hich
centers around the crucial concept o f response
time. When you need an answer today, you get it.
This co m b in a tio n o f outstanding response tim e
and financial resources unequalled in Oklahoma
makes fo r an unbeatable correspondent
relationship.
So the next tim e you need upstream support,
look fo r a First Correspondent Banker. He's The
Source o f all your correspondent needs.

L to R:
Randy Burns, Banking O fficer Gary Embry, Assistant Vice President Kendall Hert, Vice President Steve Sims, Vice President Kevin Lynch, Banking O fficer

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

73

Index to Advertisers

PERRY

PARRISH

MASON

MINTON

First, Beaum ont, w here he was chairm an/C E O ; Mr. Mason jo in ed th e bank
in 1962 and had b een chairm an/C E O
since 1971. H e also is chairm an/presid e n t/C E O , F irst U n ite d B an co rp .,
paren t of F irst of F o rt W orth.
Frost N a tio n a l, San A n to n io , has
prom oted Larry Black and C. S. P lu m ­
m e r Jr. to se n io r vice p re s id e n ts ;
Raymond Burgess, W illiam H. F rost
and D ean W alker to vice presidents;
and Vangie Leal to assistant vice p re si­
dent.

BANK POSITIONS
SECOND OFFICER — Small suburban .............. $25K
COMMERCIAL LOAN — #2, $90MM dept........... $38K
EXEC. VICE PRES. — $40MM community bank $35K
CASHIER — $30MM r u r a l...................................... S25K
COMMERCIAL LOAN — $70MM s u b u rb a n ........ $30K
AGRI LOAN — $20MM r u r a l.................................. $28K
TRUST OFFICER — Small dept./rural ................ $20K
REAL ESTATE — #2, $150MM b a n k .................. $30K
INST. LOAN — $50MM Rocky Mtn. Bank .......... $20K

John T. Cooney, executive vice president/senior tru st officer, Bank of the
Southw est, H ouston, has b een elected
chairm an, Texas Bankers Association
tru st division. Karen J. Cole, senior
vice p resid en t/tru st officer, In te rF irst
Bank, H ouston, was elected first vice
chairm an; John A. Wolf, executive
vice p resid en t/tru st officer, F irst City
National, Austin, was elected second
vice chairm an; and W illiam J. Stokes,
se n io r vice p r e s id e n t/tru s t officer,
F irst National, Tem ple, was elected
secretary-treasurer.
M ercantile Bank, Dallas, has elected
David C. H orn, Tyree B. M iller and
S tephen C. O w en senior vice p resi­
dents. Randal L. R ipple was elected
vice p re sid en t/o p eratio n s and Janet
M u rp h ree was nam ed assistant vice
president/funds m anagem ent. Joe C.
T h o m p so n Jr. w as e le c te d to th e
board. H e is executive vice p resident,
S outhland C o rp ., convenience-store
operator.

Additional opportunities available for experienced bank­
ers. Forward resumé and salary requirements in confi­
dence to:

TOM HAGAN & ASSOCIATES
of KANSAS CITY
P.O. Box 12346/2024 Swift
North Kansas City, MO 64116

816/ 474-6874
SERVING THE BANKING INDUSTRY
SINCE 1970

WANTED TO BUY
One used modular building to accommodate
Diebold ATM Model 910 machine. Building
size approximately 10' X 12'. Contact: Michael
D. Travelstead, President, DuQuoin State
Bank, P.O. Box 468, DuQuoin, IL 62832. Phone
(618) 542-2111.

TH E T O T A L B A N K SYSTEM

"designed for the commercial bank,,
On-line Data Processing
Providing
Software Customized for Your Bank
Computer Hardware Dedicated to Your Bank
Data Processing Controlled by Your Bank

Acceleration Life Insurance .................................. 13
Advertising Concepts, Inc....................................... 57
American Express Co. (Travelers C heques)........ 39
Armco Industrial Credit Corp.................................. 41
Baker & Co., Jam es.................................................
7
Bank-Aide, Inc........................................................ 74
Bank Board Letter ........................................ 67, 71
Bank Building Corp.................................................. 20
Boatmen’s National Bank, St. Louis ................. 75
Cattle-Fax .............................................................. 30
Centerre Bank, St. Louis ...................................... 76
Central Bank, B irm ingham ................................... 33
Christmas Club — A Corporation ....................... 19
Citicorp Remittance Service ...............................
9
Commerce Bank of Kansas City .........................
5
Commercial National Bank, Kansas City, Kan.
54
Continental Bank, Chicago................................... 43
Ecom Systems, Inc................................................. 45
Farm Estate & Business Planning ..................... 27
Federal Land Bank, St. Louis ............................. 23
Federal Sign .......................................................... 58
First Alabama Bank, Montgomery....................... 68
First Missouri Development Finance Corp........... 62
First National Bank, Fort Worth ......................... 18
First National Bank, Kansas City ....................... 25
First National Bank, St. Joseph, Mo.................... 65
First National Bank of Commerce, New Orleans
6
First Oklahoma Bancorp......................................... 73
First Total Systems, Inc......................................... 74
Fourth National Bank, Tulsa ............................... 31
Fourth National Bank & Trust Co., Wichita . . . . 55
Hagan & Associates, Tom ................................... 74
Hutchinson National B a n k ................................... 50
Industrial Life Insurance Co.................................. 14
Kansas State Bank, Wichita ............................... 52
Liberty National Bank & Trust Co., Oklahoma City
2
Memphis Bank &Trust Co......................................
4
Mercantile Bancorp., St. Louis ........................... 11
Mercantile National Bank, Dallas ....................... 15
Monteleone ............................................................ 32
MPA Systems, El Paso, Tex................................... 44
National Bank of D e tro it.......................................
8
RepublicBank, Dallas ........................................... 35
St. Johns Bank & Trust Co.................................... 63
Security National Bank, Kansas City, Kan........... 53
South Side National Bank, St. Louis ................. 61
Southwest National Bank, Wichita ..................... 51
Springfield Marine Bank, Springfield, III............. 69
Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., St. L o u is ......................... 49
Third National Bank, Nashville ........................... 37
Union National Bank, Little R o c k ....................... 47
United Missouri Bank, Kansas City ................... 60
United Southern Banks, Nashville ..................... 29
Vendors Insurance Agency ................................... 17
Whitney National Bank, New Orleans ................ 3
Zahner & Co............................................................ 64

Training
Motivation
equals
Extra Profits

plus

Bankers face trends which re­
quire that productivity per em­
ployee be increased substantial­
ly! An investment in our training
and m otivational system w ill
lead to those EXTRA bottom-line
profits.

WRITE OR CALL FOR A CONFIDENTIAL PROPOSAL

M ir © tî T o t a l S y s t e m s I n c .

CBANJ^\1DE in c

(303) 753-0295
1650 South Colorado B oulevard, Denver, Colorado 80222
Professional Bank Ctmsuhants
a g ~ T » » y , ra v .. ■

74

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

mm

r

t .vìs s t

«

-

»

irsssmr- «* «

»

■ » **

«

734 West Port Plaza
Suite 255
St. Louis, Missouri 63141
314 434-8899__________ |

T

MID-CONTINENT BANKER for August, 1982

Boatmen’s Ernie Hellmich
Operations Assistance.

Boatmen’s Correspondent Banking Officer Ernie Hellmich
and J. D. Moss, President and Chief Executive Officer of
Litchfield Bank and Trust Company. Whatever your
correspondent needs, Boatmen’s has knowledgeable
people to assist you. Call Ernie Hellmich. He can help.


https://fraser.stlouisfed.org
Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis

C orrespondent Banking Division

THE BOATMEN'S
NATIONAL BANK
O F ST. LOUIS
3 1 4 -4 2 5 -3 6 0 0

Member FDIC

If industrychange
has you inthe dark,
we can help.
Change.
It’s everywhere in
our industry today.
Bringing with it
problems w e ’ve never
known. Challenges
w e’ve never faced.
And opportunities
more bountiful than
ever before.
That’s why, now
more than ever, a
correspondent bank
like Centerre is
essential to your
operation.
You can count on us
for the best possible
availability on check
collections, as well as
speedy response to
overline loan requests.
And in addition to
our traditional
services, you can look
to us fo r advice. On
state-of-the-art
technology. Industry
legislation. New forms
of com petition. And
just about anything
you need to know to
help your customers.
So if industry
change has you in the
dark, give us a call. At
Centerre, we can help.

CENTERRE RANK
MidAmerica’s
Bankers.

One Centerre Plaza
St. Louis, Mo. 63101
9th & Walnut Streets
Kansas City, Mo. 64106
Member FDIC

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Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis