Full text of List of References on Juvenile Courts and Probation in the United States and a Selected List of Foreign References, Bureau Publication No. 124

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U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary

CHILDREN’S BUREAU
GRACE ABBOTT. Chief

LIST OF REFERENCES
ON

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION
IN THE

UNITED STATES
AND A S E L E C T E D L IS T O F FO R E IG N R E F E R E N C E S

Bureau Publication No. 124

WASHINGTON
GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE
1923


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CONTENTS.
Page.

Letter o f transmittal__________________________________________________
Juvenile courts and probation in the United States--------------------------------General references___________________________________ :-------------------Periodical literature_______________________________________________
Publications of the Children’s Bureau, United States Department
of Labor_____________________________________-----------------------------Publications of State departments and commissions, and other official
r e p o rts --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Conference proceedings_______________________:--------------------------------Conferences of national associations___________________________
State conferences______________________________________________
City conferences_______________________________________________
Published annual reports o f courts hearing children’s cases------- i----Selected references on juvenile courts and commissions in foreign coun­
tries _________________________________________________________________
General references___________ _______________________________________
Argentina__________________________________ ________________________
Australia—New South Wales..------------------------------------------------- -------Austria-Hungary___________________________________________________
Belgium___________________________ __________ _____________ ,-----------Brazil___ ________ ___________________________ ______________ _________
Canada_________ ________________________ ______________________ _____
Chile____________________________________ - ________________________
France---------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------Germany---------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------Great Britain_______________________________________________________ .
Greece____________________________________ ,*-----------------------------------Italy__________________________________________------------------------------Japan______________________________________________________________
Mexico_______________________________________________________ _____
Norway___________________________________________________ _________
Russia----------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------ L.
Spain------- ------------------------------------------ j------------------------------------------Sweden------- ------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------Switzerland__________________________________ _______________________
The Netherlands___________________________________________________
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LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL.

U . S. D e p a r t m e n t of L abor ,
C h il d r e n ’ s B u r e a u ,

,

,

Washington June 8 1923.
S ir : There is transmitted herewith a list o f references on juvenile
courts and probation in the United States and a selected list of
foreign references. This has been prepared under the direction of
Emma O. Lundberg, director o f the social-service division o f the
Children’s Bureau, by Irma C. Lonegren, with the assistance of
Eliza Tonks.
Respectfully submitted.
G race A bbott , Chief.

Hon. J a m e s J . D a v is ,
Secretary of Labor


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LIST OF REFERENCES ON JUVENILE COURTS AND
PROBATION IN THE UNITED STATES AND A
SELECTED LIST OF FOREIGN REFERENCES.
JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION IN THE
UNITED STATES.
GENERAL REFERENCES.
Bowen, Louise de Koven. Safeguards for City Youth at Work and at Play.
The Macmillan Company, New York, 1914.
A description of the work of the Juvenile Court Committee of Chicago, in
relation to the early work of the juvenile cou rt; the development of this commitee into the Juvenile Protective Association, and its efforts to obtain needed
child welfare legislation, pp. 1-93.— Legal protection for delinquent children,
pp. 94-127.—Legal safeguards for dependent children, pp. 128-159.
Breckinridge, Sophonisba P., and Abbott, Edith.
the Home. Introduction by Julia C. Lathrop.
New York, 1912. 355 pp.

The Delinquent Child and
Russell Sage Foundation,

The material presented is “ a study of the conditions from which delinquent
children come, together with an analysis of the problems presented to the court
by these conditions.” It is based first on an extensive survey of the records
of all delinquency cases brought before the Chicago juvenile court from
July 1, 1899, to June 30, 1909, including the ages and nationalities of, the
children and the disposition of their cases; and second on an intensive study
made in 1907-8 of the delinquent children brought before the court in 1903-4.
Charity Organization Society o f the City o f New York, Committee on Criminal
Courts. The Adolescent Offender; a study of the age limit of the children’s
court January, 1923. 85 pp.
.
A study of all cases o f offenders from 16 to 21 yeaps of age, coming during
a period of one month before the courts o f general sessions, courts of special
sessions, the men’s night court, the women’s court, and one district magistrate s
court of the borough o f Manhattan. The purpose of the investigation was to
consider the advisability of raising the age limit of cases in The Children’s
Court of New York City from 16 to 18 years.
The Child in the City. Proceedings o f the Chicago Child-Welfare Exhibit.
Sophonisba P. Breckinridge, Editor. Chicago School of Civics and Philan­
thropy, Department of Social Investigation, 1912.
“ The law and the child,” pp. 315-355: The juvenile court, by Judge Merritt
W. Pinckney.— The municipal court and the child, by Judge Harry Olson. The
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JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

court o f domestic relations, by Judge Charles N. Goodnow.—The presentation
of the case, by Roger N. Baldwin.— The delinquent girl and the juvenile court,
by Judge Merritt W. Pinckney.— Probation and institutional care, by Mary
W. Dewson.
Eliot, Thomas D. The Juvenile Court and the Community.
Company, New York, 1914. 234 pp.

The Macmillan

A dissertation on the relation of the juvenile court to the school.
Flexner, Bernard, and Baldwin, Roger N. Juvenile Courts and Probation.
The Century Company, New York, 1914. 308 pp.
A description o f the administration of juvenile courts, covering the following
topics: The law— the principles underlying the court. Organization and pro­
cedure—the judge, methods of bringing children before the court, investiga­
tions, the court room and probation office, and procedure in court. Probation—
the exercise of probation power, powers and duties o f probation officers, and
organization of probation work. Reports and statistics—probation officers’
reports, annual reports, uniformity of records and reports for States, and
terminology. Legal forms—probation office forms. Appendix: Proposed model
juvenile court and “ contributing to delinquency” laws; selected references.
Grinnell, F. W. Probation as an Orthodox Common Law Practice in Massa­
chusetts Prior to the Statutory System. Reprinted for the National Proba­
tion Association from the Massachusetts Law Quarterly, vol. 2, pp. 591-639.
(August, 1917.)
A brief historical review of the practice (without legal authority) of proba­
tion in Federal courts and in the Massachusetts courts from prerevolutionary
times. The development of the probation principle from the old common law of
“ approvement,” which pardoned after confession and turning State’s evidence,
on the legal theory that the criminal has thus “ purged his crime by doing
his duty and service to the community * * * so that it is safe and proper
to allow him his freedom.” It is considered that “ there has been no period
since the establishment o f the English monarchy when there has not been the
power in the courts to suspend judgment, whether in a civil or a criminal
case.” The essential nature of probation as a judicial function is not a capri­
cious or arbitrary jurisdiction, but is based upon principles which will grow
more distinct as time goes on.
Hart, Hastings H. Preventive Treatment o f Neglected Children; with special
papers by leading authorities. Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 1910.
Includes the following articles, pp. 249-357: The juvenile court as a non­
criminal institution, by Hastings H. Hart.—The juvenile court as a social in­
stitution, by Bernard Flexner.— The juvenile court as a legal institution, by
Judge Julian W. Mack.— Procedure o f the Boston Juvenile Court, by Judge
Harvey H. Baker.— Procedure o f the Manhattan Children’s Court o f the City
of New York, by Judge Franklin Chase Hoyt.— The juvenile court as a proba­
tionary institution, by Henry W. Thurston.— Juvenile probation in New York,
by Homer Folks.
--------- , Editor. Juvenile Court Laws in the United States. Charities Publica­
tion Committee, Russell Sage Foundation, New York, 1910. 150 pp.
A summary
by Thomas J.
disposition of
juvenile court

o f juvenile court laws in the United States, arranged by States,
Homer. A topical abstract o f State laws governing the trial and
juvenile offenders, by Grace Abbott. The Monroe County, N. Y.,
law of 1910.


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LIST OF REFERENCES FOR THE UNITED STATES.

3

Harvey Humphrey Baker— Upbuilder of the Juvenile Court. Judge Baker
Foundation, Boston, 1920. 133 pp.
Portrays the personality of Judge Baker; reviews the policies of the Boston
Juvenile Court, from 1906 to 1916, inclusive, and gives a statistical summary
of the work.
Healy, William, Mi D. Honesty; a study of the causes and treatment of
dishonesty among children. The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, 1915. 220 pp.
A discussion based on children’s cases brought to the Psychopathic Institute
of the Juvenile Court of Cook County, Chicago. It includes an examination into
the complex causes of children’s misconduct, and suggests the character of
treatment that will be preventive and constructive.
--------- The Individual Delinquent; a textbook of diagnosis and prognosis for
all concerned in understanding offenders. Little, Brown & Co., Boston, 1917.
830 pp.
Purpose: “ To ascertain from the actualities of life the basic factors of dis­
ordered social conduct.” Based on data obtained by the author and his assist­
ants in the Psychopathic Institute of the Cook County Juvenile Court, Chicago.
The general material includes the scheme of presentation, scope, the individual
as the dynamic center of the problem, the mental bases of delinquency, statistics,
and general conclusions. The discussion of the cases covers types and causa­
tive factors, heredity, factors in developmental conditions, physical conditions,
peculiarities and ailments, environmental factors, professional criminalism, de­
liberate choice, mental imagery, mental conflicts and repressions, abnormal
sexualism, epilepsy, mental defect and abnormalities, pathological^ stealing, and
other topics.
______ Mental Conflicts and Misconduct.

Little, Brown & Co., Boston, 1917.

330 pp.
The causation of misconduct: The “ revelation (a) of potent subconscious
mental mechanisms working according to definite laws of mental life, and (6)
of types of hidden early experiences which definitely evoke these mental proc­
esses that are forerunners of misconduct.” The case studies are from the Psy­
chopathic Institute of the Cook County Juvenile Court, Chicago.
______ and Healy, Mary Tenney.
Pathological Lying, Accusation, and
Swindling; a study in forensic psychology. Criminal Science Monograph No.
1. Supplement to the Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and
Criminology. Little, Brown & Co., Boston, 1915. 286 pp.
A detailed presentation o f cases of pathological lying and swindling, of patho­
logical accusation, and of pathological lying in borderline mental types, based
on data obtained from the Psychopathic Institute of the Cook County Juvenile
Court, Chicago.
Hoyt, Franklin Chase. Quicksands of Youth. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New
York, 1921. 241 pp.
“A book of stories telling o f youth’s encounter with the law.”
Hurley, Timothy D. Origin o f the Illinois Juvenile Court Law ; juvenile
courts and what they have accomplished. Visitation and Aid Society, Chi­
cago, 111., 1907. 189 pp.
Discussion of the history and development of the Illinois juvenile court la w ;
a day in the juvenile court (June 10, 1901).—A discussion of laws adopted in
other States.
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JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

Lee, Joseph Walter. Problems o f a Rural Juvenile Court; a description of
the work of the Juvenile Department of the County Court o f Weld County,
Colorado. Colorado State Teachers’ College, Department o f Research,
Greeley, Colo. Bulletin Series 19, No. 7, 1919. 52 pp.
Jurisdiction of the juvenile court; the geographic problem; the problem of
organization; overcoming the difficulties; educational correlations; miscel­
laneous problems; coordination in child welfare.
National Child Labor Committee, New York City. The following publications
contain descriptions of methods of courts handling children’s cases in the
States specified:
Child Welfare in Alabama. 1918. pp. 147-162.
Child Welfare in Kentucky. 1919. pp. 200-256.
Child Welfare in North Carolina. 1918. pp. 19-35.
Child Welfare in Oklahoma. 1917. pp. 141-163.
Child Welfare in Tennessee. 1920. pp. 409-509.
Rural Child W elfare; an inquiry based upon conditions in West Virginia.
1922. pp. 165-238 ; 315-333.
National Probation Association, Inc. Directory of Probation Officers of the
United States and Canada. New York City, 1923. 60 pp.
The names of probation officers are arranged under States and counties, the
city and the court served being indicated in each case.
Robinson, Louis N. Penology in the United States.
Co., Philadelphia, 1921.

The John C. Winston

Includes a discussion of the extent o f probation, the work and qualifications
of a probation officer, and the use of volunteers (pp. 194-216).
Schoff, Hannah Kent. The Wayward Child; a study of the causes of crime.
The Bobbs-Merrill Co., Indianapolis, 1915.
The place and the work of the juvenile court (pp. 204r-232).— Probation that
will save wayward children (pp. 233-256).
Smith, Eugene. Criminal Law in the United States.
tion, New York, 1910.

Russell Sage Founda­

Children’s courts and probation officers, the principles upon which juvenile
courts were established, and a review o f the Illinois juvenile court law (pp
75-94).
Thurston, Henry W . The Probation Officer at Work. New York School of
Philanthropy, Studies in Social Work, No. 3. New York, 1915. 22 pp.
A practical guide for the probation officer.
Waite, Judge Edward F. Courts of Domestic Relations. Reprint from
“ Social Treatment of the Delinquent,” Annual Report and Proceedings of the
National Probation Association, 1921. New York, 1922. 12 pp.
A discussion of the establishment of courts of domestic relations as a result
of the influence of the basic social principles which underlie the juvenile court.
--------- The Origin and Development o f the Minnesota Juvenile Court; address
before the Minnesota Association o f Probate Judges, January 15, 1920.
State Board of Control, St. Paul, 1920. 20 pp.
The juvenile court as a new social institution, with a special section on the
Minnesota juvenile cou rt; the legal aspect of the juvenile cou rt; tl\e underlying principles of the juvenile-court movement.


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PERIODICAL LITERATURE.
American Journal of Sociology.
Vol. 20. Belden, Evelina. Boys' Court of Chicago; a record o f six months’
work. pp. 731-744. (May, 1915.)
Yol. 22. Healy, William, M. D., and Bronner, Augusta F. Youthful offend­
ers ; a comparative study of two groups, each of 1,000 young
recidivists, pp. 38-52. (July, 1916.)
Yol. 26. Baker, Judge Herbert M. The court and the delinquent child,
pp. 176-186. (September, 1920.)
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science.
Vol. 77 (May, 1918). Social Work with Families:
Thurston, Henry W. Essentials of case treatment with delin­
quent children, pp. 131-139.
Vol. 105, No. 194 (January, 1923). Public Welfare in the United States:
Chute, Charles L. Juvenile probation, pp. 223-228.
Curry, H. Ida. Child welfare in the rural field, p. 204.
Lenroot, Katharine F. The evolution o f the juvenile court, pp.
213-223.
Waite, Judge Edward F. The outlook for the juvenile court,
pp. 229-242.
Catholic Charities Review.
Vol. 4. Murphy, Joseph P. The volunteer and the juvenile court, pp.
35-38. (February, 1920.)
Educational Review.
Vol. 49. Haniphy, J. A. Juvenile courts, pp. 489-502. (May, 1915.)
Harvard Law Review.
Vol. 36. Oppenheimer, Reuben. Infamous crimes and the Moreland case.
(A discussion of the United States Supreme Court decision,
“ that an act of Congress authorizing the juvenile court judge
o f the District of Columbia to sentence any person who willfully
neglected to provide for his minor children to the District workhouse at hard labor, violated the fifth amendment of the Federal
Constitution, because it did not provide for presentment or
indictment of the accused by a grand jury.” pp. 299-320.
(January, 1923.)
Journal of Delinquency.
Vol. 2. Ordahl, George. Mental defectives and the juvenile court, pp.
1-13. (January, 1917.)
Vol. 7. Eliot, Thomas D. The back to school movement; the unofficial
treatment o f predelinquent children, pp. 334-349. (November,
1922.)
Goldblatt, Miriam E. The history of juvenile court laws in New
York State, pp. 24-42. (January, 1922.)
Williams, J. Harold. A court hearing on parental neglect, pp.
141-146. (May, 1922.)
The Journal of Social Forces.
Vol. 1. Ricks, Judge James Hoge. The juvenile court and public welfare,
pp. 118-123. (January, 1923.)
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JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

Journal of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology.
Vol. 3. Goddard, Henry H. Responsibility of children in the juvenile court,
pp. 365-375. (September, 1912.)
Vol. 4. Newkirk, H. D., M. D. Corrective work in the Hennepin County
Juvenile Court, pp. 280-282. (July, 1913.)
Vol. 5. Bogardus, Emory S. Study of juvenile delinquency and dependency
in Los Angeles County for the year 1912. pp. 387-396. (Septem­
ber, 1914.)
Vol. 6. Burgess, EL W, Juvenile delinquency in a small city. pp. 724-728.
(January, 1916.)
Wilkin, Judge Robert J. The children’s court judge and the pro­
bation officer, pp. 767-769. (January, 1916.)
Vol. 8. Chute, Charles L. State supervision o f probation, pp. 823-828.
(March, 1918.)
Vol. 9. Everson, George. The standard o f children’s court work. pp. 105113. (May, 1918.)
Vol. 10. Towne, Arthur W. Shall the age jurisdiction of juvenile courts
be increased? pp. 493-515. (February, 1920.)
Vol. 11. Wilkin, Judge Robert J. On the age limit in the juvenile court,
pp. 616-618. (February, 1921.)
Vol. 12. Proposed law relating to county juvenile courts in Missouri, pp.
282-283. (August, 1921.)
Collins, Charles W. The Pittsburgh Morals Court, pp. 412-415.
(November, 1921.) (Reprinted from the National Municipal Re­
view, August, 1921.)
Waite, Judge Edward F. How far can court procedure be social­
ized without impairing individual rights? pp. 339-347. (No­
vember, 1921.)
Vol. 13. Healy, William, M. D. Study of the case preliminary to treat­
ment. pp. 74-81. (May, 1922.)
Van Waters, Miriam. The socialization o f juvenile-court proce­
dure. pp. 61-69. (May, 1922.)
Wigmore, John H. Obstructing the efficiency of the juvenile court
pp. 165-167. (August 1922.)
Mental Hygiene.
Vol. 3. Healy, William, M. D., and Bronner, Augusta F. Medicopsychological study o f delinquents, pp. 445-452. (July, 1919.)
(Pub­
lished also as Reprint No. 71 by the National Committee for
Mental Hygiene, 1919.)
Montague, Helen. Psychopathic clinic of the Children’s Court of the
City of New York, Second Annual Report pp. 650-669. (Oc­
tober, 1919.)
Vol. 4. Taft, Jessie. Problems of social case work with children, pp. 537549. (July, 1920.)
Vol. 6. Psychiatric service to juvenile courts, pp. 208-210. (January,
1920.)
The National Humane Review.
Vol. 6. Warner, Charles H. County children’s courts, pp. 46-47. (March,
1918.)
VoL 10. Eliot, Thomas D. What agency should handle the quasi-delinquent
child? pp. 228, 237. (December, 1922.)
Perrin, Judge Solon R. The future of the children’s court, pp.
223-224, 240. (December, 1922.)


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LIST OF REFERENCES FOR THE UNITED STATES.

7

The Survey. [Formerly Charities, and Charities and the. Commons.]
Special juvenile-court numbers:
Vol. 11, pp. 395-432 (November 7, 1902)—
Barrows, Samuel J. The National Prison Association.
Brown, George R. A children’s court in an orphan house.
Eliot, Charlotte C. Before and after in St. Louis.
Franklin, Sara Nelson. A workshop of a probation officer.
Heuisler, Charles W. Probation work in children’s courts.
Hurley, Timothy D. Development of the juvenile-court idea.
Lindsey, Judge Ben B. Some experiences in the juvenile court
of Denver.
Mayer, Julius M. The child of a large city.
Schoff, Hannah Kent. Pennsylvania’s unfortunate children.
Yol. 13, pp. 323-359 (January 7, 1905)—
Editorial.—A new piece of social machinery.
Almy, Frederic. The economics of the juvenile court.
Bates, Helen Page. Digest o f statutes relating to juvenile courts
and probation systems.
Henderson, Charles R. Juvenile courts; problems of administra­
tion.
Hurd, Harvey B. Juvenile court la w ; minimum principles which
should be stood for.
Lathrop, Julia C. The development o f a probation system in a
large city.
Lindsey, Judge Ben B. The boy and the court; the Colorado law
and its administration.
Wilkin, Judge Robert J. The economic side of parental respon­
sibility.
Yol. 23. Ten Years of the Juvenile Court. Bernard Flexner, Editor,
pp. 607-680 (February 5, 1910)—
Baker, Judge Harvey H. Procedure of the Boston Juvenile Court.
Flexner, Bernard. The juvenile court as a social institution.
Folks, Homer. Juvenile probation in New York.
Lindsey, Judge Ben B. My lesson from the juvenile court.
Mack, Judge Julian W. The law and the child.
Thurston, Henry W. Ten years o f the juvenile court o f Chicago.
Vol. 16. Folks, Homer. The situation as to probation in New York. pp.
243-244. (May 19, 1906.)
Vol. 17. Jones, Edith. Probation in practice, pp. 980-987.
(March 2,
1907.)
Vol. 18. Lindsey, Judge Ben B. The new juvenile court of Denver, pp.
469-470. (August 3, 1907.)
Muensterberg, Emil. Juvenile courts, pp. 581-585. (August 10,
1907.)
Vol. 26. Folks, Homer. Juvenile court tried and condemned, pp. 15-18.
(April 1, 1911.)
Vol. 34. Thurston, Henry W. The probation officer at work. pp. 109-111.
(May 1, 1915.)
Vol. 35. Editorial.— Some new children’s courts, pp. 486-187. (January
22, 1916.)
Vol. 42. Additon, Henrietta S., and Deardorff, Neva R. That child. [The
function of the juvenile court and the school.] pp. 185-188.
(May 3, 1919.)


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JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

The Survey— Continued.
Vol. 45. Baker, Judge Herbert M. Passing o f the juvenile court, p. 705.
(February 12, 1921.)
Durham, Elizabeth P. Boston’s child court system, pp. 250-252.
(Novmber 13, 1920.)
Hoffman, Judge Charles W. Saving the child, pp. 704—705. (Feb­
ruary 12, 1921.)
Lundberg, Emma O. The school and the juvenile court, pp. 703704. (February 12, 192L)
Vol. 49. Towne, Arthur W. When a child kills, pp. 237-239. (November
15, 1922.)


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PUBLICATIONS OF THE CHILDREN’S BUREAU, UNITED
STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR.
Standards of Child Welfare; a report o f the Children’s Bureau Conferences,
May and June, 1919. Publication No. 60. Washington, 1919. Section IV.
Children in Need of Special Care. (Also published as Separate No. 4.)
What constitutes sufficient grounds for the removal of a child from his home?
by Judge Victor P. Arnold (pp. 345-350).— Standards of organization in chil­
dren’s courts, by Judge James Hoge Ricks (pp. 368-373). Standards of pro­
bation work, by Louis N. Robinson (pp. 376-379).— Medicopsyehological study
of delinquents, by William Healy, M. D., and Augusta F. Bronner (pp. 382-388).
Minimum Standards for Child Welfare; adopted by the Washington and
Regional Conferences on Child Welfare, 1919. Publication No. 62. Wash­
ington, 1919.
“ Juvenile courts,” p. 13.
Children before the Courts in Connecticut. Wm. B. Bailey. Publication
No. 43. Washington, 1918. 98 pp.
A history of Connecticut laws relating to juvenile delinquency; methods of
conducting cases of juvenile delinquents brought before the courts; the pro­
bation system ; institutions for children brought before the courts ; a detailed
study of juvenile delinquency in certain cities and towns; text of statutes re­
lating to juveniles.
Courts in the United States Hearing Children’s Cases; results of a question­
naire study covering the year 1918. Evelina Belden. Publication No. 65.
Washington, 1920. 115 pp.
The juvenile-court movement (by Katharine F. Lenroot) ; classification of
courts; significant aspects of legal jurisdiction under which children’s courts
operate; specialized judges, and methods of hearings; detention; probation;
records and reports ; provision for physical and mental examinations ; coopera­
tion of the court with the community.
A Summary of Juvenile-Court Legislation in the United States. Sophonisba
P. Breckinridge and Helen R. Jeter. Publication No. 70. Washington, 1920.
110 pp.
A classification of courts according to ; Extent of jurisdiction over children
and adults; preliminary procedure; hearing; disposition of the case; special
care for the sick and feeble-minded ; parental duty of support ; continuing juris­
diction and relation o f court to institutions in which children are placed ; organ­
ization of the court ; construction and purpose of the law.
Probation in Children’s Courts. Charles L. Chute. Publication No. 80. Wash­
ington, 1920. 32 pp.
A monograph on the development of probation, its present status in relation
to children’s courts, the methods used, the training and selection of probation
officers, State supervision, and the results of the probation method.
The Practical Value of Scientific Study of Juvenile Delinquents.
Healy, M. D. Publication No. 96. Washington, 1922. 31 pp.

William
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JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

A monograph on the need o f scientific study o f the juvenile delinquent from
a physical, mental, and sociological approach, and of the correlation o f all the
facts in making a diagnosis.
Proceedings of the Conference on Juvenile-Court Standards; held under the
auspices of the U. S. Children’s Bureau and the National Probation Associa­
tion, Milwaukee, Wis., June 21-22, 1921. Publication No. 97. Washington,
1922. I l l pp.
Introductory statement, by Julia C. Lathrop.— The contribution o f the juve­
nile court to the child-welfare movement, by C. C. Carstens.— The fundamental
principles of the juvenile court and its part in future community programs for
child welfare, by Judge Charles W. Hoffman.— Study o f the individual child
as a preliminary to treatment, by William Healy, M. D.— The field of the
juvenile court, by Judge Edward Sehoen.— Where does the responsibility o f the
court begin? by Judge Henry S. Hulbert and Judge Kathryn Sellers.— How far
can court procedure be socialized without impairing individual rights? by Judge
Edward F. Waite, Judge Samuel D. Levy, and Miriam Van Waters.— The
organization of eounty juvenile courts in a rural State, by Mrs. Clarence A.
Johnson.—Adjusting treatment to individual needs, by Louis N. Robinson and
Jesse P. Smith.— Committee on juvenile-court standards.
The Legal Aspect of the Juvenile Court. Bernard Flexner and Reuben Oppenheimer. Publication No. 99. Washington, 1922. 42 pp.
Fundamental principles; constitutionality of statutes; organization of the
court— the court given jurisdiction, the judge, -and the probation officer; juris­
diction over minors— exclusive and concurrent, as to age and classes of cases;
jurisdiction over adults; procedure; legal effect o f proceedings— review by ap­
pellate courts, use of evidence in other trials, effect o f proceedings upon status
of child; the future of the court. Addendum: The Moreland case (relating
to nonsupport of minors in the District of Columbia). Appendix: Table of
cases.
The Federal Courts and the Delinquent Child; a study of the methods of
dealing with children who have violated Federal laws. Ruth Bloodgood.
Publication No. 103. Washington, 1922. 71 pp.
The data concerning the 1,356 children under 18 years of age, arrested during
the calendar years 1918 and 1919 for violation o f Federal laws, were obtained
from the records of the chief inspector of the United States Post Office Depart­
ment, the National Training School for Boys in the District o f Columbia, the
New York State Reformatory at Elmira, the Iowa State Reformatory at Anamosa, and eight selected Federal courts.
The Chicago Juvenile Court.
Washington, 1922. 119 pp.

Helen Rankin Jeter.

Publication No. 104.

A description of the origin, development, jurisdiction, organization, and
methods of the Cook County Juvenile Court, Chicago; its subsequent relations
to the child and the custodial agency, and its cooperation with other social
agencies and courts.
County Organization for Child Care and Protection.
Washington, 1922.

Publication No. 107.

Probation in Minnesota (p. 40) ; state-wide system of juvenile courts in North
Carolina (pp. 47-49) ; centralized juvenile-court work in Chautauqua County
(pp. 106-108).


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LIST OF REFERENCES FOR THE UNITED STATES.

11

Juvenile-Court Standards; report of the committee appointed by the Chil­
dren’s Bureau, August, 1921, to formulate juvenile-court standards, adopted
by a conference held under the auspices of the Children’s Bureau and the
National Probation Association, May 18, 1923. Publication No. 121. Wash­
ington, 1923.
Juvenile Courts at Work; a study of the organization and methods of ten
courts. Katharine P. Lenroot and Emma O. Lundberg. (In preparation.)
Covers the jurisdiction of the courts; the court room and probation offices;
the staff and organization of the court; preliminary steps in court procedure;
detention; study of the case; cases adjusted without official court action; hear­
ings; the court order; methods of probation; records and reports. Includes
photographs o f hearings and detention homes, and charts of court organization.
R e p rin t s

of articles b y m em bers of t h e s t a f f .

Lenroot, Katharine F. Juvenile Detention Homes. Paper read before the
International Association o f Policewomen, 1921. Reprinted from the Annual
Report and Proceedings of the National Probation Association, 1921. 9 pp.
A brief treatment of the purpose o f detention and the types of provision made.
--------- The Evolution of the Juvenile Court. Reprinted from The Annals of the
American Academy of Political and Social Science, January, 1923. Publica­
tion No. 1667. 10 pp.
,
English precedents and American beginnings; the first 10 years o f the juve­
nile cou rt; development since 1910; national movements for the standardization
of juvenile court work.
Lundberg, Emma O. Juvenile Courts—Present and Future. Reprinted from
the Proceedings of the Annual Congress of the American Prison Association,
1921. 10 pp.
Present status; probation; the place of the juvenile court in a community
program; the court and the schools; special problems o f rural communities.
--------- The Juvenile Court as a Constructive Social Agency. Reprinted from
The Proceedings of the National Conference of Social Work, 1922. 6 pp.
Jurisdiction; the ju d ge; effective probation service; scientific diagnosis of
cases; cooperation with other child-welfare agencies.
--------- The Probation Officer and the Community. Address before the New
York State Conference o f Probation Officers, 1922. Published by the New
York State Probation Commission. Albany [1923] 8 pp.
45199°—23----- 3


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PUBLICATIONS OF STATE DEPARTMENTS AND COMMIS­
SIONS, AND OTHER OFFICIAL REPORTS.
Children’s Courts in the United States; their origin, development, and results;
report prepared for the International Prison Commission by the Commis­
sioner for the United States. House of Representatives, Fifty-eighth Con­
gress, Second Session, Document No. 701. Government Printing Office,
Washington, 1904. 203 pp.
Includes the following articles: History of the children’s court in Chicago,
by Judge Richard S. Tuthill.—Development o f the juvenile-court idea, by
Timothy D. Hurley.— History of the juvenile court o f Buffalo, by Judge
Thomas Murphy.— The child of the large city, by Julius M. Mayer.— The
children’s court of Brooklyn, by Judge Robert J. Wilkin.— The juvenile court
of Denver, by Judge Ben B. Lindsey.— A campaign for childhood, by Hannah
Kent Schoff.— History of the juvenile court of Milwaukee, by Bert Hall.—
History of the children’s court in Newark, by Judge Alfred F. Skinner.—The
mission of the juvenile court of Indianapolis, by Judge George W. Stubbs.—
The probation system of the juvenile court of Indianapolis, by Mrs. Helen W.
Rogers.— The change wrought by the juvenile-probation system in St. Louis, by
Charlotte C. Eliot. Appendix: Juvenile-court law s; notes from different States.
Georgia State Department of Public Welfare. “ In Loco Parentis;” the work
of the juvenile court in saving Georgia’s wards from lives o f poverty and
crime. Atlanta, 1922. 119 pp.
A handbook for juvenile-court judges, advisory boards, probation officers, and
civic organizations. A concise presentation of the meaning and growth of the
juvenile-court movement in the United States; the status of the juvenile court in
Georgia, its development, jurisdiction, organization, and legal procedure, with
special emphasis on how the welfare of the child may best be conserved. Ex­
tracts from Charles L. Chute’s “ Children’s Courts and Probation.”— Reprint of
Katharine F. Lenroot’s “ Juvenile Detention Homes.” (See pp. 84^$8.)
Illinois Department of Public Welfare. The Institution Quarterly. Springfield.
Vol. 6. Pinckney, Judge Merritt W. Probation of delinquent juveniles,
pp. 176-183. (March 31, 1915.)
Vol. 9. Jack, Elizabeth. Juvenile courts of southern Illinois, pp. 46-51.
(Sept. 30, 1918.)
Vol. 10. Jack, Elizabeth. Juvenile-court procedure in Illinois, pp. 47-51.
(June 30, 1919.)
Vol. 11. Pam, Judge Hugo. The juvenile and adult offender, pp. 22-31.
(March 31, 1920.)
Illinois. The Juvenile Court of Cook County, Illinois. Report o f a committee
appointed under resolution of the Board o f Commissioners of Cook County,
bearing date August 8, 1911. Chicago, 1912. 294 pp.
Includes reports of investigations o n : The juvenile court law and the jurisdic­
tion o f the court.— The probation department, the detention home, and the
disposition of children.
Indiana. First Annual Report to the Governor of the State Probation Officer of
Indiana for the fiscal year ending September 30, 1921. Indianapolis, 1922.
12 pp.
Covers the work of the State probation officer from May 31 to Sept 30, 1921.
12

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LIST OF REFERENCES FOR THE UNITED STATES.

13

Massachusetts Commission on Probation. Annual Reports, 1910 to date.
Boston.
Give statistical data relative to probation in Massachusetts.
--------- Probation Manual. July, 1916. 98 pp.
Historical sketch o f probation; features of probation law and practice;
probation law s; State commission on probation; Massachusetts decisions;
probation organization; court jurisdiction.
Nebraska. Department of Public Welfare. Report for the Biennium Closing
June 30, 1922.
Report on juvenile courts, by Mrs. Emily P. Hornberger. pp. 52-54.
New York State Probation Commission. Annual Reports. Albany.
1907-1920. Include: A brief survey of the year’s w ork; general statistical
summary; statistics of boys and girls on probation; reports on special studies.
1921. Includes: A year’s progress in probation w ork ; the test of the proba­
tion system; two decades o f probation work in New York State; State
shpervision of probation (pp. 9—15).—Developments in the probation work of
the State during the year ending June 30, 1921: Boys and girls placed and
remaining on probation during the y ea r; growth of probation from 1908 to 1921,
inclusive; number of children on probation at the end of each year from 1907
to 1921, inclusive; selecting and training probation officers; children placed
on probation during year by courts in various localities; charges placed against
children on probation during the year; results in all cases passed from
probation during the year; supervision of probationers; home visits reported
by probation officers (pp. 15-30).— Local developments throughout the State
(pp. 31-34).—The work of the commission, and its recommendations (pp.
34-42).— Statistics of probation officers (pp. 43-47).— Proceedings of the
Fourteenth Annual State Conference of Probation Officers, 1922 (pp. 49-127).—
Directory of probation officers in New York State, revised to July 1, 1922 (pp.
131-136).— Probation associations in New York State (pp. 137-139).—
Directory of institutions for delinquents (pp. 140-152).— Certain cooperating
State departments (pp. 154r-155).
--------- Manual for Probation Officers in New York State. Revised edition,
1918. 343 pp.
Historical sketch of probation; definition of terms.— Appointment, com­
pensation, and jurisdiction of probation officers; their duties, powers, and
methods.— Procedure in using probation.—Records, reports, forms, accounts, and
statistics.— State probation commission. Appendixes: Children’s and domestic
relations courts in New York State; illustrative case histories; probation rules;
civil-service examinations for probation officers.
--------- Methods of Supervising Persons on Probation. 1918. 94 pp.
Report of a committee appointed by the New York Probation Commission to
investigate and make recommendations concerning methods of supervising
probationers.
----------- P a m p h l e t s

an d leaflets distributed b y t h e c o m m is s io n ;

Advantages of Probation. Revised edition, 1920. 16 pp.
Buell, J. B. Professional Aspects of Probation Work. 8 pp.
Chute, Charles L. State Supervision o f Probation. 12 pp. 1920.
County Probation Officers. Revised edition, 1920. 12 pp.
Fagan, Bernard J. Administrative Problems in Probation Work. 7 pp. 1922.
Folks, Homer. Developments o f Ten Years in New York’s Probation
Service. 15 pp.
1917.
General Probation Law, 1917. 4 pp.

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14

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION,

New York State Probation Commission. - Pamphlets and leaflets distributed
by the commission— Continued.
A Half Dozen Reasons Why Your Community Needs Probation Officers and
a Juvenile Court. 1909. 2 pp.
How a Juvenile Court and Probation Save Children. 1909. 4 pp.
Lundberg, Emma O. The Probation Officer and the Community. 8 pp.
Parsons, Herbert C., and Burleigh, Edith N. Minimum Standards of Pro­
bation. Reprinted from the Proceedings o f the American Prison Asso­
ciation, 1920. 8 pp.
Probation in New York State; a review of the development and the use ol
probation from October I, 1907, to September 30, 1920. 1922. 35 pp.
Probation or Jail. Revised edition, 1920. 4 pp.
Probation Results in Syracuse. 1912. 7 pp.
Probation Rules of the Children’s Court of Buffalo. 1912. 17 pp.
Proceedings of the First Conference of City Magistrates, 1909. 1910. 75 pp.
Ryan, Justice Morgan M. L. Probation in Cases of Children. 1912. 7 pp.
Shove, Justice Benjamin J. Children’s Court Problems. 1920. 8 pp.
State Probation Commission: Organization, duties, and powers; legislation
creating by-laws. 1920. 12 pp.
Thurston, Henry W. The Probation Officer at Work. Reprinted 1920. 22 pp.
Tompkins, Judge Arthur S. The Meaning of Probation. 1917. 8 pp.
Towne, Arthur W. Juvenile Probation. 1920. 7 pp.
What Probation D oes; the story of John. 1920. 4 pp.
North Carolina State Board of Charities and Public Welfare. North Caro­
lina’s child-welfare program for the care and protection of dependent, neg­
lected, and delinquent children, through superintendents of public welfare,,
juvenile courts, and child-caring institutions. Raleigh, 1921.
Includes a history of the juvenile court in North Carolina, a description
of the methods of procedure, a summary of the work, and citation of illustra­
tive cases, pp. 8-12, 14-19.
--------- Bulletin, Raleigh.
Vol. 2, No. 3 ( July-September, 1919). Includes: Excerpts from a speech
on juvenile courts, by Judge Charles N. Feidelson, pp. 5-8.—A sum­
mary of the North Carolina juvenile court law, pp. 15-17.— Remarks
concerning its jurisdiction, pp. 10-14.
------ No. 4 (October-December, 1919). “ Delinquent and neglected”—
whose fault? Illustrative case stories from the juvenile court, pp. 10-15.
South Carolina State Board of Charities and Corrections. The Probate Court
and the Children in South Carolina. Quarterly Bulletin, Vol. V, No. 3 (Sep­
tember, 1919). Columbia, S. C. 21 pp.
An outline of the organization and functions of the probate court in its
work with children.
Utah. Juvenile Court Commission of the State of Utah. Salt Lake City.
Reports for the Bienniums Ending November 30—
1920. The organization and problems o f juvenile courts in U tah; statis­
tical data. 38 pp.
1922. Contains a list o f the judges and probation officers o f the State;
defines the jurisdiction of the court; outlines the accomplish­
ments for the year, giving statistical data. 12 pp.
Vermont. Board of Charities and Probation of the State of Vermont.
nial Report for the Term Ending June 30, 1922. Rutland, Vt., 1922.

Bien­

Includes statistics o f probation from juvenile courts for years ending June
30, 1921 and 1922.

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CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS.
CONFERENCES OF NATIONAL ASSOCIATIONS.
National Conference of Social Work [prior to 1917, the National Conference
o f Charities and Correction]. Proceedings.
1903. Lindsey, Judge Ren B. The reformation of juvenile delinquents
through the court, pp. 206-230.
1904. Henderson, Charles R. Theory and practice of juvenile courts, pp.
358-369.
Rogers, Mrs. Helen W. The probation system of the juvenile court
of Indianapolis, pp. 369-379.
Stubbs, Judge George W. The mission of the juvenile court,
pp. 369-379.
1905. Hurley, Timothy D. Necessity for a lawyer in the juvenile courtpp. 172-177.
Lindsey, Judge Ben B. Report of the subcommittee on juvenile
courts and probation: Recent progress of the juvenile-court move­
ment. . pp. 150-167.
Montgomery, Mrs. Alice B. The child of the juvenile court,
pp. 167-172.
Thurston, Henry W. Some phases of the probation work of the
juvenile court [Chicago], pp. 177-185.
1906. Folks, Homer. Juvenile probation, pp. 117-123.
Friday, Lucy. Work of the probation officer in court, pp. 136-138.
Hart, Hastings H. Report of the committee on children, pp. 87-93.
Mack, Judge Julian W. The juvenile cou rt; the judge and the pro­
bation officer, pp. 123-131.
Ramsey, Mrs. Annie. Work o f probation officer preliminary to the
trial, pp. 132-136.
1907. Hurley, Timothy D. Juvenile probation, pp. 225-232.
1908. Mack, Judge Julian W. Juvenile courts as part of the school system
of the country, pp. 369-383.
1909. Wade, Frank E. The prosecution of parents for the delinquencies of
their children, pp. 297-307.
1910. Flexner, Bernard. A decade o f the juvenile court, pp. 105-116.
Jewell, Judge Harry D. The status o f the juvenile court in the
exercise of the functions of the State as the ultimate parent of the
children, pp. 149-152.
1911. Baldwin, Roger N. The selection and training of probation and at­
tendance officers, pp. 399-400.
1912. Hotchkiss, Willard E. The juvenile court as it is to-day. pp. 450459.
1913. Merrill, Lilburn, M. D. Diagnostic methods as an aid in juvenilecourt administration, pp. 324-332.
1914. Addams, George S. Defectives in the juvenile court, pp. 317-322.
Healy, William, M. D. Psychological work with offenders for the
court, pp. 298-305.
15

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16

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION,

National Conference of Social Work— Continued.
1915. Jones, Cheney C. The relation of private societies to juvenile courts
and to State bureaus of protection, pp. 149-163.
1916. Gascoyne, John J. How nan the probation officer best help the
teacher? pp. 583-585.
Latimer, Judge J. Wilmer. The juvenile court in its relation to
public education, pp. 576-583.
1917. Chute, Charles L. The juvenile court, its operation and interrela­
tions. pp. 279-281.
Rippin, Jane Deeter. The coordination of the juvenile court with
other courts, pp. 276-278.
Whitman, Alfred F. Keeping neglected children out of court, pp.
86-92.
1919. Murphy, Joseph P. The county probation service in action, pp.
119-125.
Parsons, Herbert C. Probation and parole; report o f the subcom­
mittee. pp. 113-118.
1920. Barrow, Ralph S. The place o f the juvenile court in the care of
dependent children from the standpoint of a probation officer,
pp. 107-109.
Bidgood, Lee. The juvenile court and the dependent child, pp.
109-110.
Bretthauer, H. F. The social-service aspects of juvenile-court ad­
ministration. pp. 173-175.
Brown, Charles L. Coordinating the work of public and private
agencies in probation service, pp. 18-26.
Lindsey, Judge Ben B. The spirit of social service, pp. 43-46.
Murphy, Judge Samuel D. The aims and methods of the juvenile
court as distinguished from criminal proceedings in general, pp.
169-173.
Ricks, Judge James Hoge. The place of the juvenile court in the
care of dependent children, pp. 104-107.
Todd, Arthur J. The desired minimum of sociological insight for
workers with delinquents, pp. 70-73.
1921. Healy, William, M. D. How to study a case of delinquency, pp.
123-127.
Swift, Wiley H. A redefining of the scope and functions o f the
juvenile court in terms of the rural community, pp. 89-92.
1922. Chute, Charles L. The needs and future of the probation service.
pp. 174-178.
Lundberg, Emma O. The juvenile court as a constructive social
agency, pp. 155-160.
Workum, Ruth L The relationship between the functions of the
juvenile court and those of general child-caring agencies, pp.
141-145.
National Conference o f Catholic Charities.
1910.
1914.

Proceedings.

Hurley, Timothy D. Juvenile probation, pp. 262-269.
Reid, A. B. Cooperation with the juvenile court, pp. 252-262.
Boone, Caroline E. What ought we to do in probation work?
249-255.
Fagan, Bernard J. What are we doing in probation work?
242-248.
Mooney, M. P. The scope of probation, pp. 234-242.


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pp.
pp.

LIST OF REFERENCES FOR THE UNITED STATES.

17

National Conference of Catholic Charities— Cont nued.
1920. McHugh, Rose J. The proper relation between the volunteer worker
and the courts, pp. 272-281.
1921. Quinlan, Mrs. Emma. Detention homes for boys and girls, pp.
183-186.
Sheridan, Judge Michael. Treatment of juvenile offenders in Mil­
waukee. pp. 160-164.
Sweetser, Mrs. Teresa M. The efficiency of juvenile-court treatment,
pp. 189-192.
The American Academy of Political and Social Science. The Proceedings of
the Annual Meetings. Published in Annals of the academy.
1902.

Juvenile Courts. (Annals, Vol. 20.)
Aliny, Frederic. Juvenile courts in Buffalo, pp. 279-285.
Beitler, Abraham M. The juvenile court in Philadelphia, pp. 271276.
Williamson, Mrs. Emily E. Probation and juvenile courts, pp.
259-267.
1910. Administration of Justice in the United States: Juvenile Courts
and the Treatment of Juvenile Offenders. (Annals, Vol. 36.)
Baker, Harvey H. Private hearings; their advantages and disad­
vantages. pp. 80-S4.
De Lacy, Judge William H. Functions of the juvenile court, pp.
61—63.
Falconer, Mrs. Martha P. Causes of delinquency among girls, pp.
77-79.
Flexner, Bernard. The juvenile court; its legal aspects, pp. 49-56.
Hart, Hastings H. Distinctive features of the juvenile court, pp.
57-60.
Staake, Judge William H. Juvenile courts and probation in Phila­
delphia. pp. 71-76.
Wilkin, Judge Robert J. The responsibility of parenthood, pp. 64-70.
1914. Reform in Administration of Justice. (Annals, Vol. 52. Whole
No. 141.)
Bartelme, Mary M. The opportunity for women in court adminis­
tration. pp. 188-190.
Eliot, Thomas D. The trend of the juvenile court, pp. 149-158.
Lindsey, Edward. The juvenile-court movement from a lawyer’s
standpoint, pp. 140-148.

American Prison Association.
1902.
1904.
1905.
1906.
1907.
1908.
1909.
1911.

Proceedings of the Annual Congress.

Tuthill, Judge Richard S. The juvenile court law of Illinois, pp.
115-124.
Henderson, Charles R. Report of the committee on preventive and
reformatory work. pp. 127-139.
Lindsey, Judge Ben B. Childhood and crime, pp. 170-182.
Hart, Hastings H. The juvenile court— the uses and limitations.
pp. 245-254.
Mack, Judge Julian W. Prevention and probation, pp. 26-33.
Thurston, Henry W. What should a probation officer do for the
child? pp. 45-55.
Murasky, Judge Frank J. The sources of crime, pp. 208-212.
Amigh, Mrs. Ophelia L. The general effect of probation upon girls
who afterwards become subject to institutional care. pp. 133-137.


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18

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

American Prison Association— Continued.
1912.

Adams, C. B. Report o f standing committee on prevention and
probation, pp. 329-337.
1913. Hunter, Joel D. The duties of a probation officer, pp. 313-319.
McKelway, A. J. Child labor and crime, pp. 144-154.
1916. Carstens, C. C. Report of the standing committee on prevention
and probation, pp. 244-258.
1920. Bates, Sanford.
The possibilities and methods o f increasing
parental resposibility for juvenile delinquency.
Bronner, Augusta F. The laboratory and the juvenile court, pp
94-95.
St. John, Judge L. E. Probation possibilities, pp. 381-388.
1921. Lundberg, Emma O. Juvenile courts—present and future, pp
48-57.
National Probation Association.
1915.

Proceedings.

Probation in the United States:
Chute, Charles L. Rural probation work. pp. 44-51.
Dolan, Judge Patrick J. Problems of the juvenile court pp
57-61.
1916. The Progress o f Probation:
Baldwin, Roger N. Report o f the special committee on develop­
ment o f standards in juvenile-court work. pp. 84-92.
Gasgoyne, John J. The judge and the probation officer pp
110- 112.
Greene, Judge Samuel W. Probation in the juvenile court pp
76-80.
Lahr, Judge Frank V. The juvenile court, the child, and the
family, pp. 107-110.
Miner, Maude E. Probation work with girls, pp. 105-107.
Parris, Thomas G. The organization of a probation force in a
large city. pp. 45-57.
Parsons, Herbert C. State supervision and organization o f pro­
bation work. pp. 121-126.
1917. Social Problems o f the Courts:
Brown, Judge Charles L. The value o f a probation department
to a judge, pp. 117-120.
Chute, Charles L. The juvenile court, its operation and inter­
relation. pp. 133-136.
Clark, B. Howard. Reaching the adult responsible for the
delinquent and neglected child, pp. 71-73.
Healy, William, M. D. Study of causations o f delinquency
pp. 64-70.
Hoffman, Judge Charles W. Report o f the committee on courts
of domestic relations, pp. 82-86.
Richmond, Mary E. The social case-work side of probation j
and parole, pp. 117-120.
Thurston, Henry W. Report o f the committee on rural proba­
tion. Rural probation problems, pp. 129-132.
Towne, Arthur W. The place of the juvenile-court detention
home in the community, pp. 53-63.
1918. The Social Work of the Courts:
Hart, Hastings H. Report o f the joint committee. Juvenie
courts in rural communities, pp. 60-75.

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LIST OF REFERENCES FOR THE UNITED STATES.

19

‘National Probation Association— Continued.
1918. The Social Work of the Courts— Continued.
Hoffman, Judge Charles W. Committee report: Standards for
supervising persons on probation, pp. 90-105.
Todd, Arthur J. The probation officer in the new social re­
alignment after the war. pp. 106-114.
1919. Social Courts and Probation:
Additon, Henrietta. Should the schools take over the work of
the children’s courts? pp. 84-98.
Hoffman, Judge Charles W. Probation as a juridical policy,
pp. 17-28.
Murphy, Joseph P. The county probation service in action,
pp. 135-152.
Ricks, Judge James Hoge. Should the schools take over the
work of the children’s courts? pp. 98-105.
Woolley, Mrs. Helen T. Should the schools take over the work
of the children’s courts? pp. 105-112.
1920. Social Service in the Courts:
Barrow, Ralph S. The place o f the juvenile court in the care
of dependent children from the standpoint o f a probation
officer, pp. 133-136.
Beasley, Judge Roland F. A state-wide juvenile-court system,
pp. 60-63.
Bidgood, Leo. The juvenile court and the dependent child,
pp. 133-136.
Bretthauer, H. F The needs o f probation in the South, pp.
46-51.— The social-service aspects o f juvenile-court admin­
istration, pp. 155-158.
Bronner, Augusta F. The value to the probation officer o f study
o f the offender, pp. 86-89.
Chute, Charles L. Juvenile delinquency a community problem,
pp. 136-138.
Erickson, Mrs. Jennie W. Report o f the committee on rural
probation, pp. 53-56.
Murphy, Judge Samuel D. The aims and methods of the juve­
nile court as distinguished from criminal procedure in general,
pp. 147-155.
1921. Social Treatment o f the Delinquent:
Lenroot, Katharine F. Juvenile detention homes, pp. 92-100.
Sheridan, Judge Michael S. The Milwaukee juvenile court,
pp. 86-91.
Waite, Judge Edward F. Courts o f domestic relations, pp.
59-70.
1922. The Social Service of the Courts:
Abbott, Edith. Training in case work and special administra­
tive problems in a university, pp. 59-68.
Astredo, J. C. State supervision and organization of proba­
tion work: Report o f the committee, pp. 188-192.
Chute, Charles L. The needs and future o f the probation
service, pp. 20-28.
Eliot, Thomas D. The unofficial treatment o f children quasi­
delinquent : Report of the committee on juvenile courts, pp.
68-103.


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20

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION,

National Probation Association— Continued.
1922. The Social Service o f the Courts— Continued.
Haggerty, James E. Training for probation workers in colleges
and universities, pp. 51-59.
Lundberg, Emma O. The Children’s Bureau Committee on
Juvenile-Court Standards, pp. 116-118.
McDermott, Mrs. Lillian D. Report of the committee on rural
probation, pp. 183-186.
Platt, Charles, M. D. The psychology of puberty— its relation
to probation, pp. 103-110.
Ricks, Judge James Hoge. Report of the committee on family
courts, pp. 119-126.
Stern, Leon. Report o f the committee on probation, education,
and extension, pp. 31-45.
Thurston, Henry W. The training o f probation officers in
schools o f social work. pp. 45-51.
Warrington, Mrs. Carina C. The work of the State probation
officer in Indiana, pp. 192-199.
Zuerner, William F. Detention homes: Report of the commit­
tee. pp. 111-116.
STATE CONFERENCES.
Arkansas State Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings.
1912.

Terry, Mrs. David D.

Juvenile courts, pp. 23-27.

California State Conference of Charities and Corrections.
1904.

1906.

1911.
1916.

Proceedings.

Lindsey, Judge Ben B. The child and the State, pp. 12-27.
Moore, Dorothea. The detention homes of the State, pp. 33-35.
Murasky, Judge Frank J. Address: Treatment of young offenders.,
pp. 28-32.
Klamroth, Judge H. H. Probation work. pp. 116-119.
Wilbur, Judge Curtis D. The juvenile court with special referenceto its ramifications, pp. 108-115.
McCall, Beatrice A. What we know about the girl problem, pp.
65-66.
Shontz, Orpha Jean. The work of the referee, p. 151.
Vann, Harold K. Probation and probation officers; increased effi­
ciency. pp. 149-151.

Connecticut State Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings.
1910.

1912.

Love, Rev. William De Loss. Juvenile probation, its use and abuse.
Published in a special report o f the State Board of Charities,
pp. 99-103.
Baker, Judge Harvey H. Juvenile courts and probation, pp. 163168.

Florida State Conference of Charities and Correction.
1914.

Lanier, J. C. The function o f the juvenile court and juvenile pro­
bation. pp. 39-^3.

Illinois Conference on Public Welfare.
1921.

Proceedings.

Persons, Judge Perry L.
pp. 14-16.


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Proceedings.

Some responsibilities of the juvenile court,

LIST OF REFERENCES FOR THE UNITED STATES.

21

Illinois State Probation Officers Association. Conference Proceedings.
1921. (In Proceedings of the Illinois Conference on Public Welfare, 1921.)
Badger, W. S. Rural probation from the standpoint o f the field
worker, pp. 66-67.
Griffith, Judge L. O. The prodigal daughter, pp. 62-65.
Indiana State Conference of Charities and Correction.

Proceedings.

Pub­

lished in the Indiana Bulletin of Charities and Correction.
1911. Bulletin, June, 1912.
Bottorff, Mrs. Catherine. Problems o f the rural volunteer, pp.
299-303.
Fieser, James L. Truancy and the juvenile court, pp. 304-306.
Taylor, Judge Newton M. The juvenile court, pp. 294-297.
1918. Bulletin, June, 1919.
McMahon, Judge Willis C. The juvenile court, p. 272.
1919. Bulletin, March, 1920.
Barry, Mrs. Emma. The practical probation officer, pp. 81-83.
Lockyear, Judge E. Q. The juvenile court, pp. 84-86.
1920. Bulletin, June, 1921.
Estabrook, Arthur H. The value of a mental clinic in the juvenile
court, pp. 174-176.
Lieber, Mrs. Richard. The work of the probation officer. pp.
178-183.
Somerville, Isabelle. The work of the probation officer. pp.
176-178.
1921. Bulletin, June, 1922.
Warrington, Mrs. Carina C. Probation service, pp. 76-78.
State of Indiana Conference on Delinquency. Proceedings.
1922. Hoffman, Judge Charles W. Children and the law. pp. 70-85.
Warrington, Mrs. Carina C. The juvenile court, pp. 88-92.
Iowa State Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings.
1904. Wakefield, Judge George W. The juvenile court act and the juve­
nile court, pp. 25-30.
1905. Burnham, Judge J. W. The juvenile court law and needed changes.
pp. 43-54.
1906. Howe, Judge James A. The Iowa juvenile court law, its provi­
sions and its needs, pp. 42-50.
1909. (January.) Coffman, Mildred A. The detention home. pp. 61-65.
1909. (November.) Matthews, Lillian R. The needs of our juvenile
courts, pp. 78-85.
1911. Houghton, H. L. The relation of the juvenile court to crime.
pp. 86-89.
1912. Ditzen, Mrs. H. E. C. Juvenile officer in the divorce court, pp.
140-141.
1915. Holmes, Mrs. W. E. The beginnings of the juvenile court in Iowa,
pp. 98-104.
Mangold, George B. The possibilities of juvenile-court work in
rural States, pp. 104-106.
1916. Hunter, Joel D. The social significance of the probation officer
and his work. pp. 27-33.


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“22

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

Kansas Conference of Charities and Correction.
1907.

1909.

Proceedings.

Countryman, Judge L. E. The juvenile-court system o f Kansas in
rural districts, pp. 45-48.
Kirk, Judge O. D. The juvenile-court system of Kansas in cities,
pp. 43-45.
Schoch, Judge W. F. How can jurisdiction over adults contributing
toward dependency and delinquency be enforced by juvenile
judges? pp. 20-24.

Maryland Conference of Charities and Correction.
1909.

Riggs, Lawrason.
pp. 180-183.

Minnesota State Conference of Social Work.
of Charities and Correction.] Proceedings.
1908.
1917.

1920,

Proceedings.

Organization and working of the juvenile court.
[Formerly the State Conference

Franklin, George A. The extension of the juvenile court to all the
counties o f the State, pp. 83-88.
Published in a special edition o f the Quarterly Bulletin of the State
Board of Control, August 5, 1918.
Everett, C. E. Probation officers in the rural county; work and
methods, pp. 89-92.
Waite, Judge Edward F. New juvenile court law, pp. 164-169.—
(Leader of discussion) How can the juvenile court make use of
county child-welfare boards? pp. 182-190.
Published in a special edition of the Quarterly Conference Bulletin
of the Executive Officers of State Institutions and the State Board
of Control. St. Paul.
Bartelme, Mary M. Probation for girls, pp. 19-23.

Minnesota Quarterly Conference of the Executive Officers of the State Insti­
tutions with the State Board of Control. Proceedings. Published in Quar­
terly Representing the Minnesota Educational, Philanthropic, Correctional,
and Penal Institutions under the State Board o f Control. St. Paul.
1910, February 2. Orr, Judge Grier M. Juvenile-court work. Quarterly,
vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 79-82.
1915, November 2. Orr, Judge Grier M. The juvenile court and its rela­
tion to the State institutions. Quarterly, vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 58-62.
1921, August 2. Bartelme, Mary M. The girls o f to-day and juvenile-court
methods. Quarterly, vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 8-13.
1922, August 8. Gould, Judge C. D. The juvenile court and the institution.
Vol. 22, No. 1, pp. 16-24.
Missouri State Conference of Charities and Corrections. Proceedings. (For
the years 1917 and 1921 the Proceedings are published in the Monthly Bulle­
tin of the State Board of Charities and Correction for June, 1918, and Janu­
ary, 1922, respectively.)
1914.
1917.
1921.

Baldwin, Roger. The juvenile court law. pp. 30-31.
Smith, Jesse P. Work of the juvenile court o f St. Louis, pp.
52-55.
Cockrell, Judge Ewing. Report on delinquency, pp. 16-21.
Lundberg, Emma O. The juvenile court as a constructive social
agency, pp. 21-25.
Newkirk, George L. Juvenile delinquency, pp. 25-26.


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LIST OF REFERENCES FOR THE UNITED STATES.
New Hampshire Conference of Charities and Correction.
1911.

Leighton, Judge E. E.

The juvenile court,

New Jersey Conference of Charities and Correction.
1916. Culver, Delphia. Juvenile detention homes,

1902.
1918.
1920.

1921.

Proceedings.

pp. 47-52.
Proceedings.
pp. 82-87.

New York State Conference of Charities and Correction.
1901.

23

Proceedings.

Almy, Frederic. Juvenile courts and juvenile probation, pp. 283295.
Murphy, Judge Thomas. The juvenile court of Buffalo, pp. 135139.
Hoffman, Judge Charles W. Social problems of the courts, pp.
19-28.
Paddon, Mrs. Mary -E. The relation of courts and children, pp.
79-82.
Taylor, Ruth. The relation of parents and children, pp. 72-74.
Cobb, W. Bruce. Wayward minors and parental responsibility.
pp. 228-237.
Thurston, Henry W. Need for a uniform county juvenile court law.
pp. 145-152.

New York. Annual Conference of the State Association of Magistrates.
Proceedings. Published in Annual Reports of the New York State Proba­
tion Commission. Albany.
1909.

Includes: Discussions on contributory delinquency of adults; sepa­
rate trials for women and children.—Letter on children in the
courts by Preston H. Clay.
1910. Includes: Discussions on procedure in cases of children; compulsory
school attendance laws enforced by the courts.
1912. Ryan, Judge Morgan M. L. Probation in cases of children, pp.
138-145.
Wade, Frank E. The administration of the probation system, pp.
129-138.
1913. Hall, George A. A children’s court with enlarged powers, pp. 205206.
1914. Shove, Judge Benjamin J. Children’s court problems, pp. 320325.—Discussion, pp. 325-332.
1915. Beall, Judge Joseph H. Probation for juveniles— when it is ap­
plicable and when not. pp. 451-455.—Discussion, pp. 455-464.
1918. Includes discussion on needed changes in the laws and procedure
relating to children’s and domestic relations cases, with especial
reference to the interpretation of subdivision one, section 899, of
the code of criminal procedure, pp. 428-440.
New York. Annual State Conference of Probation Officers. Proceedings.
Published in Annual Reports of the New York State Probation Commission
for the same year. Albany.
1910. Button, Lucius L., M. D. Mental deficiency and its relation to
probation, pp. 150-153.
Discussions: Preliminary investigations in cases o f children, pp.
117-121.—Physical and mental examinations, pp. 121-124.—The
big brother movement, pp. 139-140.— Improving home conditions in
cases of children, pp. 141-145.— Powers of probation officers, pp.
148-148.— Violation o f probationary conditions by children, pp.
154-158.— Newspaper publicity, pp. 165-167.

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24

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

New York. Annual State Conference of Probation Officers— Continued.
1911. Discussions: How to deal with boy probationers under 16 years of
age, PP* 196-205.— How to deal with girl probationers under 16
years of age, pp. 206-217.
1912. Hart, Hastings H., M. D. Juvenile probation, pp. 273-279.
Shove, Judge Benjamin J. Juvenile detention home. pp. 202-208.
Thalheimer, Mrs. Max. The functions and value of probation asso­
ciations and committees, pp. 227-232.
Thurston, Henry W. Positive versus negative methods in case
treatment of juvenile probationers.
pp. 280-295.—Discussion,
pp. 295-302.
1913. Clopper, Edward N. The relation o f probation officers to child
employment, pp. 132-136, 145.—Discussion of the question, pp.
136-146.
Cooley, Edwin J. Cooperation with other agencies, pp. 148-153.—
Discussion of the question, pp. 153-158—
Leitch, Frances E. Probation for women offenders, pp. 107-113.
Shea, Timothy J. Experience with juvenile probationers, pp.
121-125.
Stephens, Judge John B. M. Investigations by probation officers,
pp. 170-173.
1914. Discussions: Immigrants and their children on probation, pp.
148-161.— Girls and women on probation, pp. 161-174.—Rural
probation work, pp. 175-191.—The detention and care of children
preliminary to final disposition, pp. 191-209.— Needs and difficulties
in probation work, pp. 228-259.
Stephens, Judge John B. M. The county plan for children’s cases,
pp. 132-141.
Wade, Frank E. Children’s courts and probation, pp. 127-130.
Wilkin, Judge Robert J. Children’s courts and probation, pp.
141-147.
1915. Chute, Charles L. Records and reports, pp. 285-291.
Wade, Frank E. Juvenile delinquency, its cause and effective treat­
ment. pp. 230-236.
Discussion: Informal and preventive work; keeping cases out of
court, pp. 327-340.
1916. Thurston, Henry W. The full measure of responsibility in proba­
tion work. pp. 200-206.
Towne, Arthur W. The probation officer’s opportunity, pp. 148-158.
Discussions: Home visiting: Where, when, and how? pp. 159-171.—
Finding out and securing treatment for physical and mental
defects, pp. 172-186.— Should there be special probation officers
assigned exclusively to preliminary investigations? pp. 189-190.
1917.
1918.

/

Cooley, Edwin J. Current tendencies in probation work. pp. 289-297.
Discussion : Methods of supervising probationers, pp. 247-267.
Boardman, John R. Probation from the standpoint of the boy-scout
movement, pp. 211-218.
Hoffman, Judge Charles W. The social problems o f the court,
pp. 312-320.
Martin, A. Leila. The place of the psychologist in determining the
treatment o f children brought before the court, pp. 246-252.


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LIST OF REFERENCES FOR THE UNITED STATES.

25

New York. Annual State Conference of Probation Officers—Continued.
1918. Miner, Maude E. The probation officer and the community, pp.
238-245.
Murphy, Joseph P. The county probation office— its ideals and
possibilities, pp. 229-238.
1919. Denio, Mrs. Marie S. The use of volunteers, Big Brothers, and
Big Sisters, pp. 208-210.
Marcus, Morris. Staff supervision and cooperation, pp. 204-208.
Rhodes, Sara L. The school and the probation officer—how can they
best work together? pp. 186-192.
1920. Fagan, Bernard J. Administrative problems in probation work.
pp. 86-90.
Discussions: What constitutes a violation of probation? Best
methods for dealing with violators, pp. 55-59.— How can we keep
reports from becoming perfunctory and ineffective? pp. 59-61.—
How much can the probation officer do to awaken and aid par­
ents as to responsibility toward their children? pp. 61-64.—The
field for unofficial and preventive work by probation officers, pp.
71-73.
1921. Collins, Judge Cornelius F. Probation officers at work from the
viewpoint of the judge, pp. 86-89.
1922. Buell, J. B. Professional aspects of probation work.
Charles, Rev. William R. Religious elements in probation work.
Lundberg, Emma O. The probation officer and the community.
Murphy, Joseph P. Professional aspects of probation work. •
Town, Dr. Clara H. Delinquent and neglected children as com­
munity problems.
Ohio State Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings. Published
in The Ohio Bulletin of Charities and Correction.
1908. Merrill, Judge H. A. The juvenile court. The Bulletin, February,
1909, pp. 99-101.
1917. Hunter, Joel D. Essential elements in the juvenile court. The
Bulletin, June, 1918, pp. 10-15.
1918. Hoffman, Judge Charles W. Discussion of the relation of children’s
courts to children’s homes. The Bulletin, July, 1919, pp. 87-88.
Spencer, Judge William S. The relation of juvenile courts to chil­
dren’s homes. The Bulletin, July, 1919, pp. 84-87.
Ohio State Conference on Dependent Children (in conjunction with the State
Conference of Charities and Correction). Proceedings.
1914. St. John, Judge Lewis E. The interrelation of children’s homes and
juvenile courts, pp. 33-37.
1915. Cassidy, Judge John R. Problems of the juvenile court in a rural
county, pp. 52-53.
Crouse, A. C. The probation officer, his opportunities and duties,
pp. 47-51.
Spencer, Judge William. ‘Jurisdiction of the juvenile court, pp.
43-46.
1917. Hunter, Joel D. Essential elements in the juvenile court. Pub­
lished in The Ohio Bulletin of Charities and Corrections, June,
1918. pp. 10-15. .


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26

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION,

Pennsylvania Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings.
191L Crocker, William D. Report o f the committee on the courts and
the child, pp. 14-17.
Falconer, Mrs. Martha P. The development of the juvenile court
in relation to Pennsylvania, pp. 17-23.
Wallace, Roy Smith. The need for a State probation commission,
pp. 27-32.
•
1912. Dugan, Mrs. W. B. The Interrelation o f probation officers with
charity-organization societies and other agencies, pp. 51-53.
Richardson, Henry P. Principles underlying use of detention
home. pp. 23-33.
Texas State Conference of Social Welfare. Proceedings.
1917. Boyd, Ewing. State laws affecting children of the juvenile court.
pp. 20-22.
Vermont Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings.
1917. Van Patton, W. J. The children of Vermont. Provisions made by
the State for the dependent, neglected, and delinquent children
o f the State, pp. 36-38.
Virginia Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings.
1917. Downing, Rev. L. L. The probation officer and the delinquent child,
pp. 21-23.
1921. Dey, Judge W. W. A model juvenile court, pp. 20-23.
Washington State Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings.
1915. Merrill, Lilburn, M. D. The field and value of the juvenile court,
pp. 50-52.
Wisconsin State Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings.
1914. Bartelme, Mary M. Helping the delinquent girl. pp. 42-49.
Eschweiler, Judge Franz C. The juvenile offender on trial and
probation, pp. 116-120.
Reri, Judge A. H. Report o f committee on probation and preven­
tion. pp. 56-62.
1915. Smith, Hon. Ralph E. The need of probation officers in commu­
nities of less than 100,000 population and in rural communities,
pp. 33-39.
1916. Fowler; Judge 0. A. Report of the committee on probation.
>pp. 82-93.
1917. Goss, Judge A. H. Report of the committee on probation, pp. 31-38.
1918. Hoffman, Judge Charles W. The court of domestic relations on a
program of family conservation, pp. 73-82.
1920. Higbee, Judge Clark E. What our courts are doing and what tney
can do (in applying mental hygiene in cases o f delinquency),
pp. 83-89.
Perrin,,Judge Solon. The delinquent in court, pp. 117-124.
CITY CONFERENCES.
New York City Conference of Charities and Correction. Proceedings.
1911. Wilkin, Judge Robert J. The delinquent parent, pp. 174-178.
1917. Bingham, Anne T., M. D. Clearing houses as aids to court work,
probation, and parole, pp. 174-1S5.—Discussion, pp. 185-189.


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LIST OF REFERENCES FOR THE UNITED STATES.

27

New York City Conference o f Charities and Correction—Continued.
1918. Fagan, Bernard J. Report of the committee on probation and
parole, pp. 104-110.
1919. Towne, Arthur W. Should the age jurisdiction o f juvenile delin­
quents in New York State be increased to eighteen years? pp.
107-116.
1920. Levy, Judge Samuel D. Mental examinations and the children’s
court pp. 119-123.
New York City Conference on Probation. Proceedings. Published in Pro­
ceedings of the New York State Probation Commission for the same year.
Albany.
1911. Herbert, Judge Henry W. The legal aspects of probation, pp.
281-287.
Lewis, Orlando F. Preliminary investigations, pp. 294-299.
Mulready, Edwin. How to look after and aid probationers, pp.
301-307.
Towne, Arthur W. Aids to efficiency [in probation work], pp.
310-316.
Wade, Frank E. How to discover and deal with violations o f pro­
bationary conditions, pp. 318-331.
1913. Towne, Arthur W. Address, pp. 290-297.
1914. Collins, Judge Cornelius F. Supervision of improper guardianship
cases, pp. 385-387.
Coulter, Ernest K. and Wise, Rabbi Stephen S. Discussion on co­
operation with other social agencies, pp. 413-418.
Folks, Homer. Increased efficiency in probation work. pp. 373-381.
Jones, Olive M. School problems and probation, pp. 383-385.
McAdoo, Judge William. Suggestions for increasing efficiency in
probation, pp. 403-413.
Snow, William F., M. D. Sex hygiene and the probation officer,
pp. 387-393.
1915. Towne, Arthur W. Needs and hindrances in the development of ef­
fective probation work. pp. 219-223.


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PUBLISHED ANNUAL REPORTS OF COURTS HEARING
CHILDREN’S CASES.1
Baltimore, Md. Report of tlie Juvenile Court of Baltimore City. 1913.
(Later statistics in Report of Police Commissioners for tlie City of Balti­
more.)
Boston, Mass. Report for years 1906-1916. Harvey Humphrey Baker—Upbuilder of the juvenile court. Judge Baker Foundation.
--------- Probation Statistics contained in Annual Report of the Massachusetts
Commission on Probation.
Buffalo, N. Y. Annual Report o f the Children’s Court of Buffalo. 1921.
Chicago, 111. Juvenile Court and Juvenile Detention Home of Cook County,
Illin oisan n u al report of the chief probation officer of the juvenile court and
of the matron of the juvenile detention home. 1921.
Jersey City, N. J. Annual Report of the Juvenile Court o f the County of
Hudson, N. J. 1919.
Los Angeles, Calif. Annual Report, Los Angeles County Probation Depart­
ment. 1919.
Minneapolis, Minn. The Juvenile Court of Hennepin County, Minnesota, with
report of Hennepin County Probation Office, Hennepin County Home School
for Boys, Hennepin County Home School for Girls, Juvenile-Court Physician
and Surgeon. 1919.
Newark, N. J. Annual Report o f the Probation Officer of the County of
Essex. 1920.
New Orleans, La. Annual Report o f the Juvenile Court for the City o f New
Orleans. Reprinted from Annual Report of the Louisiana Society for the
Prevention of Cruelty to Children. T920.
New York City, N. Y. Annual Report o f the Children’s Court of the City of
New York. 1919.
Norristown, Pa. Annual Report o f the Probation Officer of the Juvenile Court
of Montgomery County. 1917.
Philadelphia, Pa. Annual Report of the Municipal Court of Philadelphia :
Report of the Juvenile Division. 1921.
Richmond, Ya. Annual Report of the Juvenile and Domestic-Relations Court
of Richmond, Ya. 1921.
Salt Lake City, Utah. Report of Juvenile Court of the Third District con­
tained in Annual Report of the Juvenile-Court Commission, of the State of
Utah, Capitol, Salt Lake City. 1922.
St. Louis, Mo. Report o f the Juvenile Court and Probation Office. 1919.
St. Paul, Minn. Annual Report of the Chief Probation Officer, Ramsey County,
Minn. 1919.
San Francisco, Calif. Annual Report of the San Francisco Juvenile Court and
Reports of the San Francisco Juvenile Detention Home. 1916.
Seattle, Wash. Annual Report o f the King County Juvenile Court. 1921.
Syracuse, N. Y. Annual Report o f the Children’s Court and Chief Probation
Officer. Special Sessions Court. 191§.
Washington, D. C. Annual Report of Clerk and Chief Probation Officer of
Juvenile Court, District of Columbia. 1917.
Wilmington, Del. Report of the Wilmington Juvenile Court and Probation
■Association. 1917.
Winston-Salem, N. C. Annual Report of the Chief Probation Officer of
Winston-Salem, Forsyth County. 1919.
‘ W ith d a te o f la te s t p rin te d rep ort.

28

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SELECTED REFERENCES ON JUVENILE COURTS
AND COMMISSIONS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.
GENERAL REFERENCES.
Third International Congress for the Welfare and Protection of Children,
held in London, 1902. Report of the Proceedings. P. S. King & Son, London,
1902.
Albanel, Judge L. The reclamation of vicious children [with special refer­
ence to France], pp. 145-147.
Barrett, Rosa M. The reform o f young criminals [with special reference to
Great Britain], pp. 135-143.
Eliot, Ada. The American system of probation officers, pp. 54-61.
Flandin, Paul. The reform o f young criminals [with special reference to
France], pp. 128-134.
Legislation in Regard to Children; report of the proceedings at the special
conference, May 22 and 23, 1906, in London, convened by the Committee of
the British Section o f the International Congress for the Welfare and Pro­
tection of Children (held in London in 1902). P. S. King & Son, London, 1906.
Adler, Miss. Children’s courts and probation officers, pp. 18-25.
Baker, Miss. Remand homes, pp. 10-18.
Kleine, Marcel. The probation system for young offenders in Paris, pp.
41-42.
Lord, Courtenay, J. P. Children’s courts, pp. 25-31.
Sheffield, Mrs. Dwight. Recent developments of the probation system in
the United States, pp. 33-40.
Les Tribunaux spéciaux pour Enfants: Aux États-Unis, par Édouard Julhiet;
en France, par Henri Rollet; en Angleterre, par Marcel Kleine; en Alle­
magne, par Maurice Gastambide. Préface de M. Bérenger. Administration
de la Revue l’Enfant. Paris. 1906. 299 pp.
The organization and methods of special courts for children in the United
States, France, England, and Germany.
International Prison Congress. Proceedings. 1910. (In American Prison
Association, Proceedings, 1910. Published in New York City.)
Grimanelli, P. Juvenile delinquents [with special reference to their treat­
ment in France], pp. 336-344.
Neander, Paul. Juvenile courts [in Russia], pp. 348-349.
Van der Aa, Dr. Simon. Juvenile delinquents [their treatment in The
Netherlands], pp. 359-361.
Resolutions adopted relating to the “ penal procedure ” to be applied to
juvenile delinquents, pp. 262-263.
Davis, Katharine Bernent. The Section on Children.
City), Yol. 25 (Nov. 5, 1910), pp. 222-224.

The Survey (New York

The resolutions passed by the International Prison Congress of 1910 relative
to the treatment of juvenile delinquents.
29

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30

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

Silbernagel, Dr. Alfred, Zivilgerichtspräsident. Bekämpfung des Verbrecher­
tums durch Rettung jugendlicher Delinquenten ; Bestrebung und Reformen in
den Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika, in Grossbritannien, Österreich,
Ungarn, Italien, Dänemark, Schweden, Russland, und in der Schweiz. Verlag
von Stämpfli, et Cie. Bern. 1911. 183 pp.
The development of the juvenile-court movement in the United States, Great
Britain, Austria, Hungary, Italy, Denmark, Sweden, Russia, and Switzerland,
and a brief account of the reform movement in Spain, Portugal, Norway, and
Egypt. An account is also included of the First International Congress on
Juvenile Courts, held in Paris in 1911.
André, Léonce (Juge au Tribunal de Tarascon). La Lutte contre la Crimi­
nalité juvénile, étude eritique et de législation comparée sur la minorité
pénale. Librairie Nouvelle de Droit et de Jurisprudence. Arthur Rousseau,
Éditeur. Paris. 1912.
An account of juvenile courts, or other special institutions exercising their
functions, in Belgium, Denmark, Egypt, France, Germany, Great Britain,
Hungary, Italy, Norway, Russia, Spain, Switzerland, and the United States.
pp. 201-286.
Champoiral, Ruben (Docteur en droit). Étude de Droit Comparé sur la
Question des Tribunaux pour Enfants; deux solutions législatives; loi belge
du 15 mai 1912 et loi française du 22 juillet 1912. Jules Rousset. Paris.
1913. 260 pp.
An account of the juvenile court laws passed in Belgium and in France in
1912.
Premier Congrès International des Tribunaux pour Enfants, Paris. 1911.
Actes du Congrès. Imprimerie Typographique A. Davy. Paris. 1912. 688 pp.
Proceedings of the First International Congress on Juvenile Courts. Re­
ports were read on the juvenile-court problem in Austria-Hungary, Belgium,
England, France, Germany, Italy, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the
United States.
Europe and the Juvenile Court.
vol. 29 (Jan. 25, 1913), p. 540.

Editorial.

The Survey (New York City),

Griffe, Clément (Docteur en droit). Les Tribunaux pour Enfants; étude
d’organisation judiciaire et sociale. Fontemoing et Cie, Éditeurs. Paris.
1914. 392 pp.
The development and organization of juvenile courts or institutions serving
a similar purpose in Belgium, England, France, Germany, Hungary, Russia,
Switzerland, and the United States.—An account of the First International
Congress of Juvenile Courts held in Paris in 1911, and of the First Inter­
national Congress for the Protection of Children held in Brussels in 1913.
Rupprecht,
Landgerichtsrat.
Europäische
Jugendgerichts-Gesetzgebung.
Deutsche Strafrechts meitung (Berlin). Vol. 1 (1914), pp. 211-215.
Juvenile Courts Abroad.
1920), p. 252.

Unsigned article.

The Survey, vol. 45 (Nov. 13,

Deuxième Congrès International de la Protection de l’Enfance, Bruxelles,
1921. Imprimerie de l’Office de Publicité, Bruxelles. 2 tomes.
Volume 1 contains : Reports on the question of cooperation between juvenile
courts and public and private agencies, presented by Mr. Caloyanni (Cairo),
Ben B. Lindsey (Denver), Ernest Passez (Paris), and Paul Wets (Brussels),
pp. 1-55.— Reports on methods o f preparing children committed to public or

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SELECTED LIST OF FOREIGN REFERENCES.

31

private institutions by the juvenile court, through training and supervised
parole, for life in the community, presented by Ugo Conti (Siena), Fanny
Dalmazzo (Turin), Édouard Julhiet (P aris), and Mr. Wauters (Brussels),
pp. 56-106.
Volume 2 includes discussions on juvenile courts or agencies serving a simi­
lar purpose, contained in the reports of delegates from various countries, as
follows : BELGIUM : La loi du 1.5 mai 1912 et le juge des enfants, by Dr.
Henri Velge, pp. 8-13.— FRANCE: Organisation des tribunaux pour enfants,
by Judge Henri Rollet, pp. 120-126.— GREAT BRITAIN : Préservation morale
de l’enfance et tribunaux pour enfants. (Unsigned.) pp. 403-405.— NORWAY :
Préservation morale de l’enfance et tribunaux pour enfants, by Dr. Axel Johannessen, pp. 213-219.— POLAND : Les mésures prises pour la préservation morale
de l’enfance et l’organisation des tribunaux pour enfants, by Dr. Alexandre
Mogilnicki, pp. 435-441.—PORTUGAL: Le régime pénal des mineurs délin­
quants, by Judge Pedro Augusto Pereira de Castro, pp. 283-292.— SPAIN : Le
juge des enfants, by Dr. Quintiliano Saldaña, pp. 78-82.— SWEDEN : Préserva­
tion morale de l’enfance, by Judge Jacob Linders, pp. 329-335.— SWITZER­
LAND : Organisation des tribunaux pour enfants, by Dr. Alfred Silbernagel,
pp. 357-361.—THE NETHERLANDS: Tribunaux pour enfants, by Dr. J. P.
de Meyere, pp. 237-251.— UNITED STATES : Enfants délinquants ; tribunaux
pour enfants, by Blanche V. Mitchell, pp. 103-104.
Second International Congress [for the Promotion o f Child W elfare], Brus­
sels, July, 1921. Work of the Different Sections. International Record of
Child W elfare Work. (Published by the International Association for the
Promotion of Child Welfare, Brussels.) No. 2 (December, 1921).
The moral protection of childhood and juvenile courts, pp. 106-108.

ARGENTINA.
Pemin, Alfred J. Protección a la infancia. Tribunales para niños. Pena Unos,
Montevideo. 1919. 77 pp.
Reprint from the proceedings o f the Second Child Welfare Congress held in
Montevideo in 1919. A general discussion of the problem of juvenile delinquency
in Argentina, the penal laws of that country, and measures for the protection
of children.

AUSTRALIA— NEW SOUTH WALES.
MacKellar, The Hon. Charles K., M.L.C. The Child, the Law, and the State;
being a short account of the progress o f reform of the laws affecting children
in New South Wales, with some suggestions for their amendment and more
humane and effective application. William Applegate Gullick, Government
Printer, Sydney, 1907.
The historical development of provisions for the care of dependent and delin­
quent children, with particular reference to New South Wales, pp. 1-43.—
The “ Neglected’ children and juvenile offenders’ a ct;” the State Children Re­
lief Board, its nature, duties, and purposes, pp. 44r-80.


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JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

AUSTRIA-HUNGARY.
The following articles were written prior to the territorial changes resulting
from the World War :
Zeitschrift für Kinderschutz und Jugendfürsorge. (Vienna.)
Vol. 1 (1909).
Bauer, Dr. Richard. Zur Praxis der Jugendgerichte in Österreich,
pp. 160-163.
Vol. 2 (1910).
Waldkampf, Marianne Tuma von. Jugendgericht und Jugendgerichts­
hilfe. pp. 273-276.
Vol. 4 (1912).
Kesseldorfer, Dr. Heinrich. Vom Wiener Jugendgerichte, pp. 16-18.
Vol. 10 (1918).
Löhr, Greta Ein Jahr Wiener Jugendgerichtshilfe, pp. 90-94.
Zentralblatt für Vormundschaftswesen, Jugendgerichte und Fürsorgeerziehung.
( Berlin. )
Vol. 1 (1909-1910).
Janisch, Landesgerichtsrat. Die österreichischen Jugendgerichte und
ihre Vorbilder, pp. 205-210.
Vol. 5 (1913-1914).
Feisenberger, Staatsanwalt Dr. Das neue ungarische Jugendgerichts­
gesetz. pp. 61-63.
Sèe also General References, p. 29.

BELGIUM.
Collard-de Sloovere, Charles. The Law Carton de Wiart on the protection of
children in Belgium. International Record of Child Welfare Work. (Pub­
lished by the International Association for the Promotion of Child Welfare,
Brussels.) No. 3 ( January-February, 1922), pp. 170-181.
A discussion of the administration of the Belgian law of May 15,1912, relating
to juvenile courts.
Derély, Henry (Docteur en droit). Les Tribunaux pour Enfants en Belgique.
Librarie de la Société du Recueil Sirey. L. Larose et L. Tenin, Directeurs.
Paris. 1913. 108 pp.
A discussion of the Belgian law of May 15, 1912, relating to juvenile courts.
Maus, Isidore. Directeur Général au Ministère de la Justice. Commentaire
Législatif de la Loi du 15 mai 1912 sur la Protection de l’Enfance. Librarie
de la Société du Recueil Sirey. L. Larose et L. Tenin, Directeurs. Paris.
Librarie générale de Droit et de Jurisprudence. Veuve Ferdinand Larcier,
Éditeur. Bruxelles. 1912. 589 pp.
The provisions of and a commentary on the Belgian law of May 15, 1912, re­
lating to the protection and treatment of children.
See also General References, p. 29.


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SELECTED LIST OF FOREIGN REFERENCES.

33

BRAZIL.
Comité Nacional Brazileiro do Primeiro Congresso Americano da Créanla a
realizarse em Julho de 1916 em Buenos-Aires em Commemoragao do I o Cen­
tenario da Independencia Argentina. Imprensa Nacional. Rio de Janeiro—
Brazil. 1916.
Includes the following reports:
Brito, Dr. Lemos. Da prophylaxia da criminalidade entre os menores,
p. 13.
Moraes, Dr. Evaristo de. Criminalidade da infancia e da adolescencia,
pp. 15-16.
Silviera, Dr. Alfredo Balthazar da. Tribunaes para creangas. pp. 7-8.—
Criminalidade infantil, pp^ 9-10.

CANADA.
Govertiment of the Province of Saskatchewan [Canada]. Some Saskatchewan
Legislation Affecting Women and Children. Issued under the authority of
the President of Council, April, 1920. J. W. Reid, King’s Printer, Regina
[Saskatchewan], 1920.
The

children protection act.”

pp. 13-14.— The “ juvenile courts act.”

p. 14.

Billiardé, Judge F. J. Winnepeg and child welfare—the juvenile court.
Child (London), vol. 1, pp. 848-850 (July, 1911).

The

--------- Canadian citizens in the making. The juvenile court in Winnepeg.
Child (London), voL 3, pp. 398-400 (February, 1913).

The

Flexner, Bernard. The Children’s Court in Canada.
City), vol. 25 (Mar. 18, 1911), pp. 1028-1029.

The Survey (New York

Social Welfare. (Published by the Social Service Council of Canada, Toronto.)
Yol. 2. Henderson, Rose. Child labour, delinquency, and the standards of
living [with special reference to the work of the juvenile court
in Montreal], pp. 16-17 (Oct. 1, 1919).
Macgill, Judge Helen Gregory. Reforming the juvenile delinquent,
p. 13 (Oct. 1, 1919).
McKercher, Judge D. W. The juvenile court and the community,
p. 11 (Oct. 1, 1919).
MacLachlan, Judge Ethel. Some specific problems in delinquency
and neglect, pp. 48-51 (Nov. 1, 1919).
Yol. 3. Dickie, Gordon. The menace of delinquency, pp. 184-185 (Apr. 1,
1921).
Rose, Harold E. A. The juvenile court of Montreal; annual report
of the year Jan. 1, 1920-Jan. 1, 1921. pp. 185-186 (Apr. 1, 1921).
Unsigned article. Juvenile courts in two Canadian cities [Regina
and Toronto], pp. 238-239 (June 1, 1921).


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JUVENILE COURTS AED PROBATION.

CHILE.
Pradel, Fernandez. Child Welfare in Chili. Judiciary system and private
activity. International Record of Child Welfare Work. (Published by the
International Association for the Promotion of Child Welfare, Brussels.)
No. 8 (October, 1922), pp. 621-631.
Includes a discussion o f Chilean laws for the protection of children: Civil
code of 1855; law No. 2675 of Aug. 26, 1912; supreme decree of July 12, 1913;
law No. 3186 o f Jan. 13, 1917.

FRANCE.
André, Léonce (Juge au Tribunal de Tarascon). Tribunaux pour Enfants et
Liberté Surveillée. Librairie Nouvelle de Droit et de Jurisprudence. Paris.
1914. 204 pp.
An account of penal laws in France as applied to minors before 1912, and a
discussion of the provisions of the French juvenile court law of July 22,* 1912.
Bernardin, François Jean Louis. Les Tribunaux pour Enfants et la Liberté
Surveillée. J. Lévrier. Poitiers. 1914. 110 pp.
Juvenile courts and probation with special reference to the treatment of
juvenile offenders in France.
Popineau, Albert, Docteur en droit. La Loi du 22 juillet 1912 sur les Tri­
bunaux pour Enfants et Adolescents et la Liberté Surveillée. Aux Bureaux
des Lois Nouvelles. Paris. 1914. 70 pp.
An analysis of the French law of July 22, 1912, relating to the treatment of
juvenile offenders.
Richard, G. Analyse de la Loi de 22 juillet 1912 sur les Tribunaux pour
Enfants et Adolescents et sur la Liberté Surveillée. Imprimerie et Librairie
Générale de Jurisprudence. Paris. 1914. 100 pp.
The text of the French juvenile court law and a commentary on its provi­
sions. A discussion of probation and of the relation between judicial and ad­
ministrative authorities and the agencies to which minors may be sent.
Guibourg, Léon. Les Tribunaux pour Enfants et Adolescents; leur organisa­
tion et leur fonctionnement. Revue des Tribunaux pour Enfants (Paris).
Vol. 1 (1914), pp. 21-48, 92-108, 177-203.
Julhiet, Édouard. Die Jugendgerichte in Frankreich. Zeitschrift fur Kinderschuts und Jugendfürsorge (Vienna). Vol. 2 (1910), p. 150.
Kahn, Paul (Avocat à la Cour d’Appel). La première année d’application de la
loi sur les tribunaux pour enfants et adolescents. Revue des Tribunaux pour
Enfants (Paris). Vol. 2 (1915), pp. 1-19.
Nast, Marcel (Professeur agrégé à la faculté de droit de Nancy). Les Tri­
bunaux pour Enfants. Revue Philanthropique (Paris). Vol. 30 (1912), pp.
362-385.
Whitton, J. B. Juvenile Delinquency Laws in France. The Journal of De­
linquency (Whittier, Calif.). Vol. V, pp. 15-18 (January, 1920).
See also General References, p. 29.


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SELECTED LIST OF FOREIGN REFERENCES.

35

GERMANY.
Das Jugendgericht in Frankfurt-am-Main. Dr. Berthold Freudenthal, Her­
ausgeber. Julius Springer, Berlin. 1912. 136 pp.
The juvenile eourt in Frankfurt-am-Main; an account of the work of the
judge, the public prosecutor, the probation officers, and the medical adviser.
Jugendrecht und Jugendgericht. In Das Kultur-Parlament. Herausgegeben
von Otto Neumann-Hofer. Deutsches Verlagshaus. Berlin-Charlottenburg.
1909.
Die Probleme von Amtsgerichtsrat, von Dr. Paul Köhne. pp. 1-19.— Kinder
und Jugendliche als Zeugen, von Professor Dr. William Sterne, pp. 20-35.—
Der Jugendgerichtsarzt, von Dr. med. W. Fürstenheim. pp. 34—13. Die Zwangs­
erziehung (Fürsorgeerziehung), von Dr. Klumker. pp. 44r-63.— Strafvollstreck­
ung an Jugendlichen, von Strafanstaltsekretar von Baehr. pp. 64-73.—
Schutz der Kinder gegen Missbrauch der elterlichen Gewalt, von Amtsge­
richtsrat, I. F. Landsberg. pp. 74-97.—Die strafrechtliche Behandlung der Ju­
gendlichen vom theologisch-erzieherischen Standpunkt, von Konsistorialrat Dr.
Gustav von Rohden, pp. 98-114.— Das Verhältnis der pädagogischen Theorie
und Praxis zur Behandlung der Versehungen von Kindern und Jugendlichen,
von Direktor Johannes Trüper. pp. 115-138.—Unsere legislativen Forde­
rungen, von Justizrat Professor Dr. Franz von Liszt, pp. 139-143.
Deutsche Strafrechtszeitung. (Berlin.)
Vol. 1 (1914).
Rupprecht, Landgerichtsrat. Die bedingte Begnadigung Jugendlicher
ln Bayern, pp. 387-392.—Vor- und Ausbildung des Jugendrichters,
pp. 409-506.
Vol. 7 (1920).
Eberhard, Dr. Thesen über Jugendgerichtshilfe, pp. 281-285. Lilien­
thal, Dr. K. von. Der Entwurf eines Jugendgerichtsgesetzes, pp.
88-93.
Pro Juventute. (Zürich.)
Liszt, Elsa von. Aus der Arbeit für Jugendgerichte und Jugendgerichts­
hilfen in Deutschland. January, 1921, pp. 38-40.
Zeitschrift für Kinderschutz und Jugendfürsorge. (Vienna.)
Ein Hochschulkurs für Jugendgerichtshilfe in Berlin. Vol. 10 (1918), p. 21.
Zentralblatt für Vormundschaf tsicesen, Jugendgerichte und Fürsorgeerziehung
(Berlin).
Vol. 1 (1909-1910).
Bloch, Dr. Wilhelm. Erster Deutscher Jugendgerichtstag. pp. 39-42.
Grabowsky [Dr. Adolph]. Die Notwendigkeit des Jugendgerichts,
pp. 159-161.
Hertz, Amtsrichter Dr. W. Aus Hamburg, pp. 174-175.
Petersen, Dr. J. Gemeindewaisenrat und Jugendgericht, pp. 2-4,
16-17, 28-30.
Schleusener, Magistratsassessor F. Die Organisation der Jugend­
gerichtshilfe in Stettin, pp. 92-93.
Unsigned article. Das erste Jahr der Jugendgerichtshilfe in Gharlottenburg. pp. 199-200.
Vol. 2 (1910-1911).
Bloch, Dr. Wilhelm. Zweiter Deutscher Jugendgerichtstag. pp. 174178.

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36

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

Zentralblatt für Vormundschaftswesen, Jugendgerichte und Fürsorgeerziehung
( Berlin) — Continued.
Vol. 4 (1912-1913).
Becker, Amtsgerichtspräsident. Zum Dritten Deutschen Jugendge­
richtstag. pp. 148-149.
Fesenberger, Staatsanwalt Dr. Die Notwendigkeit eines besonderen
Jugendgerichtsgesetzes und sein Inhalt, pp. 149-151.
Hertz, Amtsrichter Dr. Organisation und Verfahren des Jugendge­
richts im Deutschen Reiche, pp. 73-80.
Köhne, Amtsgerichtsrat Dr. Jugendgerichte und Jugendgerichtstage,
pp. 145-148.
Westerkamp, Dr. jur. Alix. Jugendgerichtshilfe und Jugendgerichts­
tag. pp. 151-153.
Vol. 5 (1913-1914).
Rupprecht, Landgerichtsrat. Die Tätigkeit des Münchener Jugendge­
richts und des Münchener Jugendfürsorgeverbandes,
pp. 14- 15.
Vol. 6 (1914^-1915).
Liszt, Elsa von. Die Ausbildung des Jugendgerichtshelfers, pp. 154157.
Vol. 9 (1917-1918).
Bloch, Dr. Wilhelm. Zehn Jahre Jugendgericht, pp. 181-185.
Vol. 14 (1922-1923).
Jugendgerichtsgesetz vom 10. Februar. 1923 mit Erläuterungen von
Reichsjustizminister a. D. Prof. Dr. Gustav Radbruch, M. d. R.
pp. 249-264. Gives text o f juvenile court law o f Feb. 16, 1923, with
detailed commentary.
See also General References, p. 29.

GREAT BRITAIN.
Board of Education, Juvenile Organizations Committee. Report on Juvenile
Delinquency, 1920. His Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1920. 41 pp.
A report based on 7,000 cases returned on a form especially devised
by the committee, brought before the juvenile courts in four towns— a large
seaport, a big industrial center, an iron-manufacturing municipality, and an
artisan borough in the metropolitan area. Besides items concerning the child,
his family, and the environment of the home, statistics are given on methods of
treatment by the court, and the use of probation, fines, sureties, and commit­
ment are discussed. The report ends with recommendations as to individual
treatment, the character and training of children’s magistrates, and the proper
court procedure.
Hall, Magistrate W . Clarke.
Ltd., London, W. C. 1917.

The State and the Child.

Headley Brothers,

The delinquent child in England and methods of treatment,
Children’s courts, pp. 43-56.— Probation, pp. 102-131.

pp. 1-43.—

Home Department. Departmental Committee on the Training, Appoint­
ment, and Payment of Probation Officers, Report. His Majesty’s Station­
ery Office, London, 1922. 32 pp.
The report deals with probation in general, including juvenile, and dis­
cusses: The value o f probation and extent to which it is used in Great
Britain: by whom probation officers are appointed, and from what sources:


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37

SELECTED LIST OE FOREIGN REFERENCES.

voluntary probation assistance; duties and qualifications o f officers, method
of appointment, remuneration, and superannuation; organization (central,
local, London, and provincial) and cost;- supervision and coordination of after­
care of released prisoners; summary o f conclusions and recommendations;
statistics.
Home Office [Great Britain]. Juvenile Courts, by Edward Troup.
Majesty’s Stationery Office, London, 1921.
6 pp.

His

A discussion of the desirability of following certain methods in the treatment
of juvenile offenders—such as private and informal hearings, specially qualified
magistrates, probation, mental and physical examinations.
Home Office. Report o f the Work of the Children’s Branch.
Stationery Office, London, April, 1923.
Includes: Juvenile delinquency, pp. 7-14, 95-97.
110-112. Places of detention, pp. 65-68, 113.

His Majesty’s

Probation, pp. 56-64,

Ivimy (Miss) A. Probation work among juvenile offenders. International
Record of Child Welfare Work. (Published by the International Association
for the Promotion o f Child Welfare, Brussels.) No.. 2 (December, 1921),
pp. 95-98.
Atherley-Jones, L. A., and Bellott, Hugh H. L. The Law o f Children and
Young Persons in Relation to Penal Offenses, including the Children Act,
1908. Butterworth and C o.; Shaw and Co., London, 1909.
Includes the provisions of the act relating to the treatment of juvenile
offenders and gives a brief discussion of the principles which they embody,
pp. 283-308.
Leeson, Cecil. The Magistrate and Child Offenders; a memorandum on juve­
nile-court methods, with special reference to the probation system. The
Howard Association, London. (Undated.) 12 pp.
A discussion of the value o f probation.
---------

The Probation System.

P. S. King and Son.

London, 1914.

191 pp.

Introduction by J. H. Muirhead. An account of the development of proba­
tion in England and the United States; the bases upon which probation cases
should be selected; the qualifications and duties of probation officers; the re­
sults of probation.
Norris, Arthur H. Juvenile delinquents in Great Britain. International
Record of Child Welfare Work. (Published by the International Association
for the Promotion of Child Welfare, Brussels.) No. 1 (October-November,
1921), pp. 29-47.
Gives a brief history of the procedure and methods o f the courts hearing
children’s cases in Great Britain.
Pepler, Douglas. Justice and the Child.
don, 1915. 163 pp.

Constable and Company, Ltd., Lon­

Treats of the problem o f the child offender in England and methods of treat­
ment
Scottish National Council of Juvenile Organizations. Report of an Enquiry
into Juvenile Delinquency. His Majesty’s Stationery Office, Edinburgh, 1923.
43 pp.
Includes a discussion of the organization, scope of jurisdiction, and methods
of treatment of juvenile offenders by the Edinburgh Juvenile Court.


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38

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

Trought, Judge M. T. W . Some ways in which the probation service may be
improved. International Record of Child Welfare Work. (Published by the
International Association for the Promotion of Child Welfare, Brussels.)
No. 5 (May-June, 1922), pp. 370-381.
Makes practical suggestions as to the improvement of the probation service;
outlines methods used outside o f Great Britain.
The Child.
Vol. 7.

(London.)
Aitken, G. A. Juvenile offences in war time. pp. 111-117. (De­
cember, 1916.)
Vol. 8. Hall, Magistrate William Clarke. The delinquent child, pp. 316321. (April, 1918.)
Peacock, Robert. Juvenile delinquency, pp. 265-282. (March,
1918.)
Vol. 11. Hall, Magistrate William Clarke. The aims and work of the chil­
dren’s courts. (England.) pp. 198-200. (April, 1921.)
Hamilton-Pearson, Edgar Alan. The problem of the delinquent
child, pp. 357-361. (September, 1921.)

See also General References, p. 29.

GREECE.
Kotoulas, Judge. Forfeiture of parental rights in Greece. International
Record of Child Welfare Work. (Published by the International Association
for the Promotion of Child Welfare, Brussels.) No. 7 (August-September,
1922), pp. 566-567.
A brief outline of legislation regarding cases in which parental rights are
forfeited in Greece.

ITALY.
Commission for the Protection and Assistance of Deserted and Helpless
Children. International Record of Child Welfare Work. (Published by the
International Association for the Promotion of Child Welfare, Brussels.)
No. 10 (Dec. 31, 1922), pp. 856-858.
A brief summary of the provisions of the decree establishing the commission.
Conti, Ugo (University of Siena). “An Italian Congress to ascertain what
measures should be adopted to check and prevent juvenile delinquency.”
International Record o f Child Welfare Work. (Published by the Interna­
tional Association for the Promotion o f Child Welfare, Brussels.) No. 5
(May-June, 1922), pp. 350-369.
The conference was held at Milan in January, 1922, and discussed the pro­
posed “ children’s act.” The report included suggestions concerning the
establishment of juvenile courts, the remedial measures to be taken prior to
their establishment, and the scope of the functions of the proposed children’s
magistrates.
Dalmazzo, Fanny. Physical and moral child neglect. International Record
of Child W elfare Work. (Published by the International Association for
the Promotion of Child Welfare, Brussels.) No. 7 (August-September,
1922), pp. 555-565.
Includes a discussion of a scheme for dealing with juvenile delinquency in
Italy largely through voluntary special magistrates, which would be simpler
and less costly than a system of juvenile courts on the American plan.

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SELECTED LIST OF FOREIGN REFERENCES,

39

JAPAN.
Tsurumine, Shiro. Measures which have been taken to assure the moral in­
struction of children and the organization o f juvenile courts in Japan. Inter­
national Record of Child Welfare Work. (Published by the International
Association for the Promotion o f Child Welfare, Brussels.) No. 7 (AugustSeptember, 1922), pp. 568-572.
Describes legal provisions for juvenile tribunals and probation in Japan.

MEXICO.
International Record of Child Welfare Work. (Published by the International
Association for the Promotion of Child Welfare, Brussels.) Second Juridi­
cal National Congress o f Mexico, September-October, 1922. No. 9 (Nov. 30,
1922), pp. 801-813.
Recommends the establishment in Mexico of (1) courts to deal solely with
cases in which minors up to the age of 14 are concerned, outlining the scope
of the powers of such courts; (2) a child supervision council in every city
police district and every urban commune, which, among its other duties, shall
exercise supervision over children or parents placed under such supervision
by the magistrate of a children’s court.
--------- Second Mexican Children’s Congress, January 2-8, 1923— Section o f
infantile legislation. No. 12 (Feb. 28, 1923), pp. 155-156.
The necessity of special tribunals for delinquent minors is emphatically
pointed out.

NORWAY.
Kirke og Un d ervisnin gs - departem entet.
Indstilling fra Bamevemskomiteen.
Kristiania. 1919.

Om Reformer i Vergeopdragelsen.
Johannes Bj0mstads boktrykkeri.

The report of a committee appointed to investigate conditions relating to
child welfare in Norway, together with a proposed child-welfare law. pp.
1-281.— Supplements contain statistical data concerning neglected and delin­
quent children in Norway.
Det Statistiske Centralbyraa. Norges Officiella Statistik. VI. 99. Fors0mte
og Forbryderske Bam i Norge ; en statistisk unders0kelse av Hartvig Nissen.
I Kommission hos H. Asehoug og Co. Kristiania. 1917. 101 pp.
A statistical investigation of neglected and delinquent children in Norway.
Wiesener, Byrâchef G. Vor Bameforsorgslovningen ved utgangen av 1921.
Norges Landslag for Barne- og Ungdomsforsorg. Bros jure nr. 2 (mai 1922).
Kristiania.
Neglected and delinquent children and their care in Norway, pp. 11-16.
(This pamphlet is reprinted from Tillegshefte nr.. 1, 1922, o f Sociale Meddelelser, Kristiania, pp. 44r-49.)
See also General References, p. 29.

RUSSIA.
Goguel, Serge. Juvenile Courts in Russia before the Revolution. Inter­
national Record of Child W elfare Work. (Published by the International
Association for the Promotion o f Child Welfare, Brussels.) No. 3 (Janu­
ary-February, 1922), pp. 164—169.

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40

JUVENILE COURTS AND PROBATION.

Niedermair, Hans, M. D. Children’s Courts in Russia.
York City). Vol. 47 (Nov. 19, 1921), pp. 278-279.

The Survey (New

Unsigned article. Ein russischer Jugendgerichts-Kongress. Zentralblatt für
Vormundschaftswesen, Jugendgerichte und Fürsorgeerziehung (Berlin).
VoL 5 (1913-1914), pp. 263-264.
Unsigned article. Jugendgerichtshöfe in Russland. Zentralblatt für Vormund­
schaftswesen, Jugendgerichte und Fürsorgeerziehung (Berlin).
VoL 1
(1909-1910), p. 117.
See also General References, p. 29.

SPAIN.
Montero-Rios «y Villegas, Avelino. Loi des Tribunaux pour Enfants en
Espagne. Imprenta Clasica Española. Madrid. 1921. 47 pp.
The text of the Spanish law relating to juvenile courts, with commentary,
regulations, and an account of the administration of the law.
Calón, E. C. Los Tribunales para Niños. Legislation española.
(Barcelona). Vol. 8 (May, 1920), pp.' 195-218.

Estudio

See also General References, p. 29.

SWEDEN.
Fattigvárdslagstiftningskommitténs Betankanden.
Lagstiftningen rorande
Minderáriga Forbrytare. Foslag till Lag om Andring av 5 Kap., 3 Par.
Strafflagen med fiera Forfattningar samt till dárav Foranledda Átgarder i
Avseende á Anstalter for Minderáriga Forbrytare. P. Palmquists Aktiebolag. Stockholm. 1915. 132 pp.
The report of a committee appointed to investigate the methods of care of
juvenile delinquents between the ages of 15 and 18 years. Certain changes
in the then existing law are recommended.
--------- Barnavárdslagstiftningen. Del I. Forslag till lag om den offentliga
Barnavárden med fiera Forfattningar. Del II. Statistiska Undersokningar
rorande den Offentliga Barnavárden i Sverige. Del III. Redogorelse for
Barnavárdslagstiftning i Danmark, Norge och Finland. P. Palmquists Aktiebolag, Stockholm, 1921.
The results of a committee investigation concerning child welfare in Sweden.
Part I (pp. 1-483). The organization, scope, and work o f the children’s com­
missions— the local organizations dealing with delinquent children under the
age of 15 years. Suggested changes are discussed in a proposed law, which
is submitted.— Part II (pp. 1-248). A statistical investigation of the work of
the children’s commissions in Sweden.— Part III (pp. 19-67, 49-66, 70-80).
A summary of child-welfare legislation in Denmark, Norway, and Finland.
Salomon, Harold. Om Revision af Lagen Angáende Villkorlig Straffdom.
Central-tryckeriet. Stockholm. 1912. 11 pp.
A reprint from Fbrhandlingar vid KriminaVKongress i Stockholm den 28,
29 och SO augusti, 1911. (The proceedings of a Swedish penal congress held
in Stockholm, 1911.) Suggested reforms in the law relating to probation.
---------- The Contest against Criminality; investigation and probation work
in Sweden. P. A. Norstedt och Soner. Stockholm. 1913. 24 pp.


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SELECTED LIST OE FOREIGN REFERENCES.

41

The methods and results of probation in Sweden, based on the work of The
Protection Society of Stockholm (Skyddsvärnet).
--------- Den Villkorliga Domen och dess Socialpolitiska Betydelse; nägra
reflexioner med anledning av det Thyrenska förslaget. Oscar Eklund’s
Boktr. Stockholm. 1916. 6 pp.
A reprint from Social Tidskrift, haft 9, 1916. Significant aspects of proba­
tion in Sweden, and a discussion of changes proposed in this law by Dr.
Thyren.
--------- Den Villkorliga Domen i Pratiken. Isaac Marcus Boktr.—Aktiebolag.
Stockholm. 1919. 7 pp.
A reprint from Svensk Juristidning, 1919. An account of the results of
probation in Sweden.
Unsigned article. The Swedish Juvenile Court. The Survey (New York
City), Vol. 18 (Aug. 31, 1907), p. 620.
See also General References, p. 29.

SWITZERLAND.
Silbemagel-Caloyanni, Dr. Alfred. Two noteworthy child-welfare organiza­
tions at Zurich. International Record of Child Welfare Work. (Published
by the International Association for the Promotion o f Child Welfare, Brus­
sels.) No. 2 (December, 1921), pp. 77-86.
Unsigned article. Der erste Schweitzerische Jugendgerichtstag. Zeitschrift
für Kinderschutz und Jugendfürsorge (Vienna), Vol. 4 (1912), pp. 223-224.
Unsigned article. Institutions and societies for the protection of ill-treated
or morally abandoned children in Romanic Switzerland. International
Record of Child Welfare Work. (Published by the International Associa­
tion for the Promotion of Child Welfare, Brussels.) No. 11 (January 31,
1923), pp. 1-8.
Describes the scope and methods of the various courts and bodies dealing
with juvenile cases in the various cantons of Switzerland.
See also General References, p. 29.

THE NETHERLANDS.
Hillesum, Advokat Dr. Das neue holländische Jugendgesetz. Zentralblatt
für Vormundschaftswesen, Jugendgerichte und Fürsorgeerziehung. Berlin,
VoL 14, 1923, pp. 268-269.
Describes the law of the Netherlands on the appointment of judges to try
children’s cases, which went into effect Nov. 1, 1922.

o


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