The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
U. S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR JAMES J. DAVIS, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS ETHELBERT STEWART, Commissioner BULLETIN OF THE UNITED STATES \ XT BUREAU OF LABOR S T A T IS T IC S /...................... l l O . LABOR LAWS OF T H E UNITED STATES SERIES LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 MARCH, 1927 UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON 1927 iO i ACKNOWLEDGMENT This bulletin was compiled by Lindley D. Clark of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. CONTENTS Page Introduction--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1,2 Part I.—Digests and summaries of certain classes of laws affecting labor. Vocational education------------------------------------------------------------------Mothers’ pensions________________________________________________ Examination, licensing, etc., of workmen----------------------------------Aviators__________________________________ - __________________ Beauty parlors--------------------------------------------------!-------------------Chauffeurs___________________________________________________ Plumbers____________________________________________________ Emigrant agents--------------------------------------------------------------------------Mechanics’ liens--------------------------------------------------------------------------Protection of wages of employees, etc., of contractors_____________ Sunday labor-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Legal holidays in the States and Territories---------------------------------Right of action for injuries causing death________________________ Old-age pensions--------------------------------------------------------------------------Retirement of public employees---------------------------------------------------Cooperative associations-------------------------------------------------------------Credit unions--------------------------- --------------------------------------------------Industrial police--------------------------------------------------------------------------Absent voters____________________________________________________ Convict labor-------------------------------------------------------------------------------Child-labor amendment to United States Constitution_____________ 3-7 3 3 3,4 3 3 3,4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 5,6 6 6 6 6 6, 7 7 Part II.—Text and abridgment of labor laws----------------------------------------8-28 F lorida---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 Kentucky________,________________________________________________ 8-10 Louisiana-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 10-12 Massachusetts------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 Mississippi------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 13,14 New Jersey---------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 New York------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14-16 Rhode Island-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 16,17 Virginia---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17-19 Washington---------------------------------------------------------------------------------19 United States____________________________________________________ 20-28 in BULLETIN OF THE U. S. BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON n o . 434 m a r c h , 1927 REVIEW OF LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 INTRODUCTION Legislative sessions were held in 1926 in 16 States, in 6 of which the session was special or extraordinary, besides the regular session of the Sixty-ninth Congress. No legislatures in extra session except those of Texas and Washington enacted labor legislation, nor did the Legislature of South Carolina in regular session. Owing to a change in its constitution, Maryland had no legislative session in 1926, but will have in 1927. An extraordinary session of the Legislature of Florida, held late in 1925, enacted a single statute requiring notice. Except for a very few outstanding acts, the year’s output is lack ing in both volume and importance, the exceptions being the railway-labor act passed by Congress in conformity with the expressed agreement between the employers and employees affected, and the New Jersey statute regulating the issue of injunctions in labor dis putes, though o f the latter it may be said that it goes but a little way, if at all, beyond the court practice in several jurisdictions. A standard law as to counter-floors in building operations in cities of the first and second class in Kentucky, a fire-escape law in Louis iana, and safety and sanitation amendments in Massachusetts and Rhode Island mark progress in these fields, as do woman and child labor laws in Louisiana, Rhode Island, and Virginia. The obligations of contractors for wage and other debts were legis lated upon in Kentucky and Louisiana, while Virginia revived and revised its laws as to the liability of railroad companies for injuries to their employees. Mississippi repealed its antitipping law, leaving Illinois the only State now having a law on this subject, and its law is regulatory rather than prohibitive. As was the case with Bulletin No. 403, Labor Legislation of 1925, the current bulletin is essentially a supplement to Bulletin No. 370, entitled u Labor Laws of the United States, with Decisions of Courts Relating Thereto,” embodying all legislation under the head indi cated, with the exception of workmen’s compensation laws, up to the beginning of the year 1925. As in Bulletin No. 370 certain classes of laws were presented in brief or by a representative or typical law, so in the current bulletin the classification there adopted is retained. This results in two parts, one entitled “ Digests and summaries of certain classes of laws affecting labor,” and the other, “ Text and 1 2 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 abridgment of labor laws.” In Part I I are to be found the laws of more specific interest and less generally standardized, though use is also made of representative laws, as in the case of laws regulating the employment of children and mine regulations, which are quite extensive and in which legislation has been closely formulated along lines generally accepted. It has also frequently occurred that the changes made by amendments of 1926 are briefly stated, instead of the entire section affected being reproduced. A cumulative index provides references to this and the basic bulletin (No. 370), together with that for 1925. As has been done for some years past, workmen’s compensation legislation is treated separately and omitted from the general legis lative bulletin. A new compilation of the laws on this subject has just been issued by this bureau (Bulletin No. 423). TEXAS FIRST CALLED SESSION-1926 [The acts of the first called session of the thirty-ninth Legislature of Texas were received too late for presentation in proper sequence. The only act classi fiable as labor legislation is chapter 7, which provides for the appropriation of license fees from private employment agencies for the use of the commissioner of labor of the State in the enforcement of the labor laws and the performance of other duties devolving on said official.] PART L— DIGESTS AND SUMMARIES OF CERTAIN CLASSES OP LAWS AFFECTING LABOR This part embraces such legislation as deals with the subjects presented in Bulletin No. 370 in the corresponding section. The same arrangement of matter is followed, except under the heading “ Examination, licensing, etc., of workmen,” where the items are arranged in alphabetical order. The introductory statements of Bulletin No. 370 continue to be applicable, and so are not here repeated. VOCATIONAL EDUCATION New York.— Ch. 505. Amends the education law of the State by adding a new article to be known as article 21-A : Vocational educa tion and extension boards in counties. The duty of these boards is to make local surveys, employ necessary teachers, cooperate with existing public agencies in conducting vocational education and ex tension work in the counties, etc. MOTHERS’ PENSIONS New Jersey.— Ch. 65. Amends sec. 5, ch. 281. Acts of 1913. Rhode Island.— Ch. 867. Amends ch. 455, Acts of 1923. EXAMINATION, LICENSING, ETC., OF WORKMEN AVIATORS Florida.— Ch. 11339. Provides for examination and licensing of “ airmen,” fee $25. Licenses are issued by the State comptroller, no provision as to term. See United States, ch. 344 (p. 20). BEAUTY PARLORS Louisiana.—No. 95. Amends No. 135, Acts of 1924, in minor details. CHAUFFEURS Louisiana.—No. 232, secs. 6, 7, 17. The highway commission is authorized to issue licenses to persons not less than 18 years of age on their passing such examination as may be deemed necessary. Annual renewals with a fee o f $5 are provided for. Licenses may be suspended after hearing for sufficient cause, and without hearing in cases of incompetency or intoxication, to be renewed only on proper examination, investigation, and proof. Massachusetts.—Ch. 277. Amends sec. 33, ch. 90, G. L., by provid ing that persons who fail in their first examination for the issue or renewal o f a chauffeur’s license may, within 60 days, take one or more examinations on payment of a fee of $1 each. 3 4 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 New York.— Ch. 512. Amends sec. 290-a, eh. 25, Con. L., added by ch. 360, Acts of 1924, relative to the suspension, revocation, and reissue of drivers’ licenses. PLUMBERS Kentucky.— Ch. 123. Amends sec. 3037-f, Kentucky Statutes, throughout. Act applies to cities of first and second class. Boards of examiners are to be appointed by the mayor in every city and are to examine all applicants at designated times and places as to knowledge o f plumbing, house drainage, and plumbing ventilation. Fees are $5 and a like sum for renewal. The term of licenses is five years. Massachusetts.— Ch. 319. Amends sec. 36, ch. 13, G. L., adding a provision for the appointment of an experienced plumber as execu tive secretary of the State board of examiners. EMIGRANT AGENTS Mississippi.— Ch. 118. Eeenacts as part of the revised privilege license code of the State the language of ch. 94, Acts of 1912. MECHANICS’ LIENS Kentucky.— Ch. 182. Requires any owner of property subject to lien who sells or mortgages the same before the time for filing the lien expires to pay in full from the receipts of the sale or loan all sums owing for labor or materials unless released in writing by the creditor. Louisiana.—No. 209. Creates a lien in favor of owners of garages, etc., for repairs on motor vehicles, repealing earlier laws. Time for filing runs 90 days. No. 251. Gives a lien to jewelers, watchmakers, etc., for repairs, in spection, or cleaning of jewelry, watches, and similar articles. No. 298. Enacts a general law giving liens on real property for work done or material furnished, requires contracts for repair, reconstruction, or erection or construction of improvements on im movable property to be written and recorded and bonds furnished and recorded, conditioned on the performance o f the contract and the payment of laborers, subcontractors, and material men of all amounts due them. Conflicting laws are repealed. Mississippi.— Ch. 150. Amends secs. 3058, 3059, Code of 1906 (secs. 2418, 2419, Hemingway’s Code of 1917), by making their provisions apply to persons rendering architectural service in connection with the work mentioned. New Jersey.— Ch. 250. Amends ch. 312, Acts of 1915, liens on motor vehicles. Virginia.—Ch. 31. Amends sec. 6433 of the Code, reducing from 12 to 6 months the period within which suit may be be brought to en force a lien perfected under secs. 6427-6429. PROTECTION OF WAGES OF EMPLOYEES, ETC., OF CONTRACTORS Louisiana,.—No. 271. Amends No. 224, Acts of 1918. for public works. No. 298. See under Mechanics’, etc., liens. Contracts LABOB LEGISLATION OF 1926 5 SUNDAY LABOR Mississippi.— Ch. 277. Amends sec. 1366 (sec. 1102, Hemingway’s Code) by adding garages and gasoline filling stations to the list of exempted businesses, and, in towns of less than 5,000 inhabitants, meat markets. New York.—Ch. 835. Amends sec. 2153 of the penal law, which prohibits barbering on Sunday, by striking out the clause that ex empted the village of Saratoga Springs during a part of the year and the city o f New York during all the year from the operation of the law, making it now uniformly applicable throughout the State. LEGAL HOLIDAYS IN THE STATES AND TERRITORIES Kentucky.— Ch. 191, Lee’s Birthday, January 19. Washington.— Ch. 36. Armistice Day, November 11. RIGHT OF ACTION #FOR INJURIES CAUSING DEATH Virginia.— Ch. 507. Amends sec. 5786 of the Code. OLD-AGE PENSIONS Kentucky.— Ch. 187. Counties may adopt the provisions of this act, which authorizes payments not to exceed $250 per annum to persons 70 years of age, citizens of the United States for at least 15 years and residents of the State and county for at least 10 years immediately preceding the application for a pension. The plan may be abandoned after 1 year or more. Professional beggars are barred, as is anyone in receipt of any pension which, added to earnings, gives an income of $400 or more, or who has property worth $2,500 or more, or income from any source in excess of $400, or who is an inmate of any charitable institution, or who has deprived himself of property for the purpose of qualifying as an applicant for a pension, or who has a child or other person legally responsible for and able to give support. On the death of any pensioner the amount paid may be recovered from any estate he may leave, with 3 per cent interest. RETIREMENT OF PUBLIC EMPLOYEES Massachusetts.— Ch. 289. Amends sec. 92, ch. 32, G. L., providing for the invalidity o f any pledge, mortgage, sale, assignment, or transfer of any right or claim to any pension, annuity, or retire ment allowance. Ch. 300. Amends secs. 4 and 5, ch. 32, G. L., relating to the raising of funds for the State retirement system and the basis of service. The fund is on a contributory basis, with retirement at age of 60. Ch. 378. Amends sec. 20, ch. 32, G. L., as to the definition of “ em ployees ” under the retirement law. New Jersey.— Ch. 136. Amends ch. 109, Acts of 1921; permits extensions after 70. New York.— Ch. 191. Amends ch. 59, Acts of 1912, establishing a contributory retirement and disability system for officers and em ployees of the State hospital system. 26795°—27-----2 6 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 Chs. 280, 318, 684. Amend ch. 741, Acts of 1920; civil-serviee retirement law. Ch. 476. Amends ch. 591, Acts of 1922; employees of counties, cities, towns, and villages. United States.— Ch. 801 (44 Stat. 904). Amends act of May 22, 1920 (41 Stat. 614), increasing the deductions from wages and sal aries of employees in the civil service from 2y2 per cent to 3 ^ per cent, and the maximum retirement allowance from $720 to $1,000 per annum. COOPERATIVE ASSOCIATIONS New York.— Ch. 231. Enacts as ch. 77, Con. L., a cooperative cor porations law, covering stock and nonstock producers’, consumers’, and marketing cooperative corporations. Ch. 607. Amends secs. 19, 30, and 69 of ch. 77, Con. L., relative to powers and purposes of cooperative corporations and the liabilities of members. Washington.—Ch. 99. Amends ch. 19, Acts of 1913. CREDIT UNIONS Massachusetts.—Ch. 273. Amends ch. 171, G. L., throughout. The act authorizes the acceptance of an assignment of wages as satis factory collateral for a personal loan to a member in an amount not exceeding $250. INDUSTRIAL POLICE New York.— Ch. 198. Amends sec. 88, ch. 49, Con. L., by addingexpress companies operating over steam railroads to the list of cor porations which may apply to the superintendent of State police for the appointment of police for special service in protecting the prop erty of the applying corporation. ABSENT VOTERS Kentucky.— Ch. 71. Proposes an amendment to the constitution (sec. 147), authorizing legislation to permit absent voting. Massachusetts.— Ch. 38. Amends sec. 87, ch. 54, G. L., as to the form of application for ballots. Virginia.— Ch. 260. Amends sec. 205 of the Code as to the duty of the registrar when ballot is applied for. CONVICT LABOR Kentucky.— Ch. 150. Provides for the employment of prisoners in the State prisons on highways, the procuring and preparing of road and bridge material, etc., for such roads as are under the direc tion of the State highway commission. Ch. 151. Authorizes the purchase or lease of farm lands for the employment of convict labor or the labor of the inmates of the charitable and penal institutions. Ch. 153. Amends secs. 1377, 1379-1, 1379-8, 1380, Kentucky Stat utes, 1922 edition, as to sentences to hard labor and daily rate of working out fines ($2 instead of $1). LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1920 7 Louisiana,.—No. 203. Authorizes the creation and maintenance of district prison farms by the authorities of two or more parishes for the employment of prisoners. No. 290. Directs preference to be given the general manager of the State penitentiary in bids for road construction, to furnish for the penitentiary forces all highway work they may be able to do. New Jersey.— Ch. 83. Goods made by convicts to be so marked before exposed for sale within the State, whether made within or without the State. Eemoving or concealing mark is an offense. (As to probable validity, see Bui. No. 390, pp. 118, 119.) New York.— Ch. 606. Enacts Art. X V of the State department law, ch. 343, Acts of 1926, of which sec. 407 relates to a division of prison industries, with general supervision over all industries in the State prisons and reformatories. Virginia.— Ch. 65. Amends secs. 2075, 2093, of the Code, relative to the employment of State and county convicts on the convict road forces; or i f the work is to be done by contract, they may be em ployed on contract work under the care of the public authorities. Ch. 426. Amends section 3061 of the Code, relative to the estab lishment o f chain gangs in cities and towns. CHILD-LABOR AMENDMENT TO UNITED STATES CONSTITUTION1 Kentucky.— Ch. 345. Rejection, Virginia.— Ch. 1. Rejection. 1At the end of the year 1926 the amendment had been ratified by the legislatures of 4 States, Arizona, Arkansas, California, and Wisconsin, and by 1 house, in New Mexico. It has been rejected by Connecticut, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Kan sas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts* Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Vermont, Virginia, Washington, and West Virginia—33 States. One house in Colorado, Iowa, and Wyoming indefinitely postponed action thereon. PART II.—TEXT AND ABRIDGMENT OF LABOR LAWS FLORIDA EXTRAORDINARY SESSION—1925 [The only labor legislation of this State enacted at the extraordinary session of 1925 is noted in Part I : Ch. 11339, Examination, licensing, etc., of aviators.] KENTUCKY ACTS OF 1926 Chapter 124.— Protection of employees on buildings— Cities of first and second class Section 1. Counter-floors.— In all cities of the first and second class of this Commonwealth, whoever being the owner, lessee, agent, factor, architect, con structor or contractor engaged in and having supervision, control or charge of the building, erection or construction of a block, building, or any other structure, neglects or refuses to place, or have placed, upon points of each story thereof as soon as joists are in position, counter-floors of such quality and strength as to render perfectly safe the going to and from thereon of all mechanics, laborers and other persons engaged upon the construction, super vision or placing materials thereon, shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than two hundred dollars. Sec. 2. Separate offenses.— Each day that such person, firm, contractor, con structor or corporation neglects or refuses to have such counter-floors so placed after notice, given by the safety inspector or his deputy of scaffolding and counter-floors in construction work, whether new or old, shall be a separate fine. Sec. 3. Scaffolding, etc.— Whoever employing or directing another to do or perform any labor in any erecting, improving, altering, repairing or painting any house, building, or other structure, knowingly or negligently furnishes, erects or causes to be erected for erection for and in the use of said labor unsuitable or improper scaffolding, hoists, stays, ladders or any other mechani cal contrivance or structure used for such purpose, which will not give proper protection to life and limb of a person so employed or engaged, shall be fined not more than five hundred dollars or imprisonment not more than three months, or both. Sec. 4. Safety rails.— If such scaffolding, or staging, as described in the next preceding section, swung or suspended from an overhead support or supports is more than twenty feet from the ground floor, it shall not be deemed to give proper protection to the life and limb and safety of persons employed or en gaged thereon, unless, when in use, it has a safety rail rising at least thirtyfour inches above the floor or main portion extending along the outside thereof, and properly attached thereto and same shall be provided with braces strong enough to sustain the weight of a man’s body against it and to pre vent such scaffolding or staging from swaying from the building or structure. Sec. 5. Inspector.— In all the cities of the first and second class there shall be appointed by the mayor of the same, one chief safety inspector of scaffolding and counter-floors in construction work and such number of deputy inspectors as the general council or board of trustees of said city may designate; said safety inspector of scaffolding and counter-floors and deputy inspectors shall be appointed by the mayor and approved by the general council or board of trustees of said cities within ninety days after the discharge of this law for the term of one year from the first of May of the year of appointment and thereafter annually before the first of May; such inspector and deputy or deputies so appointed shall be paid from the treasury of said cities at such salaries as the authorities may designate. 8 I jABOK l e g is l a t io n of 192d 9 Sec. 6. Rules.—The safety inspector of scaffolding and counter-floors in construction work and the deputy inspector or inspectors shall be under the supervision of the building inspection department of said cities. It shall be the duty of said building inspection department in conjunction with the safety inspector of scaffolding and counter-floors in all such construction work to formulate a code of rules regulating the safety of life and limb to employees engaged in building and other construction work on which building trade em ployees are engaged. After the said building inspection department in con junction with the safety inspector of scaffolding and counter-floors in con struction work has prepared its code of rules or any amendment or altera tions thereof, the same shall be communicated to the general council or board of trustees of said cities in which the said safety inspector of scaffolding and counter-floors and construction work is appointed and acts and within ninety days after the same has been submitted to said council, or board of trustees, such body or bodies shall, by proper action either accept said rules and regula tions and incorporate them as a part of the municipal law of such city or cities or by proper resolution expressly reject as a whole or in part the recom mendations as made by said building inspection department and the safety inspector of scaffolding and counter-floors in construction work. In the event that the general council or board of trustees rejects the code of rules regulat ing the safety of life and limb to employees engaged in building and other construction work on which building trade employees are engaged as herein provided, then the general council or board of trustees of said cities must adopt other rules and regulations prescribing and regulating the safety of life and limb to the employees engaged in building and other construction work on which building trade employees are engaged in such cities and towns and in the event such code or rules are so made by the general council or board of trustees, the same shall be done and made within ninety days from the time of the rejection of such code or rules as submitting [submitted] by the building inspection department and the safety insuector of scaffolding and counter-floors. Sec. 7. Duties.— It shall be the duty of the safety inspector of scaffolding and counter-floors in construction work to inspect the construction work both new as well as repair work to see that proper counter-floors are constructed; that proper scaffolding ladders, ropes or any other parts pertaining to such staging, rigging, scaffolding or other means used in such work are proper and conform to the requirements of the law and to enforce the provisions of this act. In a city of such a size as not to require full-time service of a safety in spector of scaffolding, a city employee serving in other capacities may be utilized for this work or the safety inspector may be given additional duties. Sec. 8. Steel cables, when.— In all such scaffolding, rigging or staging that is used whereon there shall be placed any acids or any other substance which shall materially affect hemp, cotton or other rope, there shall be used only steel cables and of sufficient strength, which shall make any parties or persons engaged in labor thereon to be safe in life and limb. Sec. 10. Scope.—The operation of this act shall apply only to cities of the first and second class of this Commonwealth. Neither approved nor disapproved. Chapter 183.— Payment of wages, etc ., from contractors' receipts Section 1. Use of funds.— When any payment shall be made by the owner of any property to any contractor, builder, architect or other person who shall build, repair or improve said property for another under such circumstances that a mechanic’s or material men’s lien may be imposed on said property, said con tractor, builder, architect or other person shall from the proceeds of such pay ment pay to all persons who have furnished material or performed labor on said work, the full amount of said material or labor. Sec. 2. Prorating.— If any payment by said owner to said contractor, builder, architect or other person is not great enough to pay in full all such bills for material and labor, then said contractor, builder, architect or other person shall, from such proceeds, pay said claims pro rata to the amount of the pay ment or payments made to him, unless otherwise agreed between said con tractor, builder, architect or other person and the holder of such claim for material or labor. 10 LABOK LEGISLATION OF 1928 Sec. 3. Exemption.— This act shall not apply in those cases where persons furnishing material or performing labor shall have waived in writing their right to file mechanic’s or material men’s liens on said property. Sec. 4. Violations.— Any person or corporation who shall violate any of the provisions of this act shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof shall be fined not less than $50 nor more than $1,000, or be imprisoned not less than one nor more than twelve months, or both so fined and imprisoned in the discretion of the jury. Approved March 25, 1926. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I : Ch. 71, Absent voters; ch. 123, Examina tion, etc., of plumbers; chs. 150, 151,153, Convict labor; ch. 182, Mechanics’, etc., liens; ch. 187, Old-age pensions; ch. 191, Legal holidays; ch. 345, Child-labor amendment.] LOUISIANA ACTS OF 1926 No. 38.—Removing property of laborers or tenant at night Section 1. Removal unlawful.— It shall be unlawful for any person or persons to go on the premises or plantations of any citizen of this State, in the night time or between sunset and sunrise, and move or assist in moving any laborer or tenant or the effects or property of any laborer or tenant therefrom, without the consent of the owner or proprietor of said premises or plantation. Sec. 2. Exception.—The provisions of this act shall not be construed to apply to the discharge of a civil or military order. Sec. 3. Penalty.—Any person found guilty of violating the provisions of this act shall upon conviction be punished by a fine of not less than fifty dollars nor more than one thousand dollars or imprisonment in the parish jail for a term of not less than ten days nor more than six months or both at the discre tion of the court. Approved June 26, 1926. No. 76.—Payment of wages, etc., by contractors Section 1. Defalcation a misdemeanor.—Any contractor or subcontractor who shall default on any contract for the construction, erection, or repair of any building, structure or other improvement and who shall have applied any money received on account of said contract to any other purpose than the settlement of claims for material and labor due or to become due thereunder shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. Sec. 2. Penalty.—Any person convicted of a violation of this act shall be sentenced to not less than thirty (30) days nor more than six (6) months in the parish jail and shall be fined not less than one hundred dollars ($100) nor more than five hundred dollars ($500) and in default of fine shall serve not less than thirty (30) days and not more than six (6) months additional. Sec. 3. Definitions.—The term “ contractor ” and “ subcontractor,” as used in this act, are hereby defined to include every person, firm, corporation or asso ciation, their agents and officers. Approved July 2, 1926. No. 176.— Employment of women and children [This act amends the title and secs. 2, 4, 6, and 10 of No. 301, Acts of 1908 as amended 1914 and 1916. Section 2 provides for the issuance of employment certificates by the super intendents of public schools in the various parishes, except in the parish of Orleans where a factory inspector is to issue such certificates. Certificates are required by children 14 to 16 years of age desiring to be employed. A statement of purpose to employ must be presented, duly signed by the pros pective employer, together with specified kinds of proof of age, and a medical certificate as to physical qualifications. No person may issue a certificate foi employment in an establishment owned by him, or by a firm or corporation LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 11 of which he is a member; the form is to be as prescribed by the commissioner of labor. Persons issuing such certificate may administer oaths, but may charge no fee therefor. Sections 4 and 6 are amended so as to read as follow s:] Sec. 4. Hours of labor.—No child or person between the age of fourteen and sixteen years, shall be employed in any of the places and industries enumerated in section 1 of this act for a longer period than eight hours per day, or forty-eight hours per week. There shall be one hour allowed each day for dinner, but such dinner time shall not be included as part of the working hours of the day. In case two-thirds of the employees so desire, time for dinner may be reduced at their request to not less than thirty minutes. Any violation of this provision shall be punishable by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $50, or by imprisonment in the parish jail (parish prison in New Orleans) for not less than 10 days nor more than 6 months or both, in the discretion of the court. No child or person between the age of sixteen and eighteen years, and no woman shall be employed in any of the places and industries enumerated in section 1 of this act for a longer period than ten hours per day or 60 hours per week. There shall be one hour allowed each day for dinner, but such dinner time shall not be included as part of the working hours of the day. In case two-thirds of the employees so desire time for dinner may be reduced at their request to not less than thirty minutes: Provided, That this shall not apply to persons working in stores and mercantile establishments on Saturday nights in which more than five persons are employed. Any violation o f this provision shall be punishable by fine of not less than $25 nor more than $50, or by imprisonment in the parish jail (parish prison in New Orleans) for not less than 10 days nor more than 6 months, or both, in the discretion of the court. Sec. 6. List to be kept.— (a) No person, firm or corporation shall employ, permit or suffer any child between fourteen and sixteen years of age to work in all places of business or establishments or occupations enumerated in sec tion 1 of this act, unless such person, firm or corporation procures and keeps on file for the inspection of the officials charged with the enforcement of this law, an age and employment certificate as hereinabove provided, for every such child; and unless such person, firm or corporation keeps on file for the in spection of the officials charged with the enforcement of this law a complete list of all such children between the ages of fourteen and sixteen years em ployed by such person, firm or corporation. (&) On the termination of the employment of a child between fourteen and sixteen years of age, the age and employment certificate hereinabove provided for shall be returned by the employer holding the same to the officer by whom it was issued within three days after the termination of the employment of the child. (c) Any violation of the provisions of this section shall be punished by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $100, or by imprisonment in the parish jail (parish prison in the City o f New Orleans) for not less than 10 days nor more than 6 months, or both, in the discretion of the court. [Section 10 provides penalties for any employer refusing or hindering inspection, or hiding any child or assisting his escape or warning any child, young person or woman of the approach of an inspector.] Approved July 10, 1926. No. 238.—Employment of women and children [This act amends sec. 23, ch. 301, Acts of 1908, as amended 1912, by providing that the factory inspector’s salary, instead of being $1,200 per annum by legis lative act, shall be fixed by the commission council of the city of New Orleans.] No. 246.— Contractors' right to bond claims Section 1. Right declared.—When any contractor shall have entered into a contract to do or perform private works of every kind and nature under the laws of this State governing the letting and awarding of such contract and in conformity with the requirements thereof, such contractor shall have the right to bond any claim or claims which may be filed or recorded against said work by depositing with the clerk of court of the parish in which such claims are 12 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 filed or recorded a good and solvent surety bond signed by any surety com pany authorized to do business in the State of Louisiana, for an amount equal to the claim plus one-fourth, said bond to be approved by the clerk of court conditioned that in the event the legality of such claim or claims is established by suit or otherwise as provided by law, that said bond shall remain in full force and effect to protect the interest of the claimant in the premises. Approved July 14, 1926. No. 248.— Contractors' right to bond claims [This act makes provision for contracts to do or perform public works, similar to that of No. 246 for private works.] No. 300.—Factory, etc., regulations—Fire escapes Section 1. When fire escapes required.— Every building already erected or that may be hereafter erected three or more stories in height occupied in whole or in part as*a store, workroom or office building * * * and every building more than two stories in height occupied in whole or in part as a factory, manu factory, mill, work shop or repair shop, * * * shall be provided with such good and sufficient exits, stairways, suitable inclosures and other means that will afford safe and ample means of egress in case of fire or panic. Compliance with the requirements of the building exits code approved by the American Engineering Standards Committee shall be considered as meeting the require ments of this act. Sec. 2. Construction.— [This section prescribes details of material, dimen sions, strength, etc., of exterior escapes.] Sec. 3. Supervision.— [The State fire marshal is to direct the installation of such fire escapes, specifications for which must have his approval prior to the construction.] Sec. 4. Interior escapes.— [I f exterior escapes can not be constructed without trespassing on the property of adjacent owners, and permission is by them refused, interior fireproof means of egress must be furnished, located and erected under the direction of the State fire marshal. If neither form can be provided, it is the duty of the marshal to notify the* owner or owners to dis continue the occupancy of the building for such purposes as make it amenable to the provisions of this act.] Sec. 5. Repairs.— [Buildings under the act may not be altered, repaired, or remodeled before plans for fire exits have been submitted to the marshal and approved by him.] Sec. 6. Penalties.— [Owners violating this law are liable to a fine of $100 to $500 or imprisonment for 30 days to 12 months, or both fine and imprison ment, together with liability for damages in case of personal injury or death, the result of fire or panic.] Approved July 15, 1926. No. 318.—Payment of wages in scrip Section 1. Use of trade checks.— It shall be unlawful for any person, firms, or corporation whether acting for themselves or as agents of any person, firm, or corporation to issue any coupon, trade check, punchout ticket, token, or other device to any laborers in payment of wages redeemable wholly or partly in merchandise at any place of business. Sec. 2. Payment in cash.— It shall be unlawful for any person, firm, or corporation or agents of any such person, firm, or corporation to pay any laborer or laborers for work or services performed in anything except current money of the United States, or check, or draft on a bank. Sec. 3. Penalty.— [Violations are punishable by a fine, $100 to $500, or im prisonment 10 to 30 days, or both.] Approved July 16, 1926. Digestsy etc. [Other acts are noted in Part I : No. 95, Examination, etc., of cosmetic ther apists; Nos. 203, 290, Convict labor; Nos. 209, 251, 298, Mechanics’, etc., liens; No. 232, Examination, etc., of chauffeurs; No. 249, Legal holidays; No. 271, Protection of wages, etc., of contractors’ employees.] LABOB LEGISLATION OB' 1926 13 MASSACHUSETTS ACTS OF 1926 Chapter 159.—Factory, etc., regulations— Ventilation [This act amends sec. 117, ch. 149, G. L., so as to read as follow s:] Section 117. Ventilation.— A factory where five or more persons and a workshop where five or more women or children are employed shall, while work is carried on therein, be so ventilated that the air shall not become so impure as to be injurious to the health of the persons employed therein. A factory or workshop where more than one person is employed shalf be so ven tilated that all gases, vapors, dust or other impurities injurious to health, gen erated in the course of the manufacturing process or handicraft carried on therein, shall so far as practicable be rendered harmless. Approved March 26, 1926. Chapter 291.—Inspection of steam boilers [This act amends sec. 22, ch. 146, G. L., so as to read as follow s:] Section 22. Fees.— The owner or user of a boiler inspected by the division shall pay to the commissioner ten dollars for each boiler internally and externally inspected, and two dollars for each visit for external inspection under steam, and five dollars for each cast-iron sectional boiler inspected. The commissioner shall pay to the Commonwealth all sums so received. Approved April 29, 1926. Chapter 375.—Hours of labor on public works [This act provides for the extension of the water supply of the metropolitan water district. The first sentence of section 2 reads as follow s:] Section 2. Waivers.— In contracts entered into by the commission for the construction of the works herein authorized, there may be inserted a provision that the commission or any contractor or subcontractor for the commission may employ laborers, workmen and mechanics for more than eight hours in any one day and for more than forty-eight hours in any one week in such construction, when, in the opinion of the commissioner of labor and industries, public necessity so requires. Digests, etc. [Other laws are noted under Part I : Ch. 38, Absent Voters; ch. 273, Credit unions; ch. 277, Examination, etc., of chauffeurs; ch. 289, 300, 378, Retirement o f public employees; ch. 319, Examination, etc., of plumbers.] MISSISSIPPI ACTS OF 1926 Chapter 118.—Boarding or commissary cars— Taxation [This is a provision of the Privilege License Code as revised 1926. The language is the same as found in ch. 91, Acts of 1916 (Bui. No. 370, p. 603).] Chapter 189.—Inspector of factories [This act amends sec. 7, ch. 163, Acts of 1914, striking out the clause ex empting woodworking establishments and canneries packing farm produce, and makes the law apply to establishments employing five or more employees instead of more than five.] Chapter 341.—Inspector of factories [This act increases the salary o f the State factory inspector from $1,500 to $3,000 per annum.] 26795°—27------3 14 LABOR LEGISLATION OP 1926 Chapter 348.— Tips to employees of hotels, etc. [This act simply repeals ch. 136, Acts of 1912 (secs. 3235-3239, Heming way’s Code of 1917), which forbade the giving or receiving tips in hotels, restaurants, etc., and on railroad trains.] Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I, as follows: Ch. 118, Emigrant agents; ch. 150, Mechanics’, etc., liens; ch. 277, Sunday labor.] NEW JERSEY ACTS OF 1920 Chapter 207.—Injunctions in labor disputes Section 1. Issue regulated.— No restraining order or writ of injunction shall be granted or issued out of any court of this State in any case involving or growing out of a dispute concerning terms or conditions of employment, enjoining or restraining any person or persons, either singly or in concert, from terminating any relation of employment, or from ceasing to perform any work or labor, or from peaceably and without threats or intimidation recom mending, advising or persuading others so to do; or from peaceably and without threats or intimidation being upon any public street or highway or thoroughfare for the purpose of obtaining or communicating information, or to peaceably and without threats or intimidation persuade any person or persons to work ©r abstain from working, or to employ or to cease to employ any party to a labor dispute, or to peaceably and without threats or intimida tion recommend, advise or persuade others so to do, provided said persons re main separated one from the other at intervals of ten paces or more. Approved March 29, 1926. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I : Ch. 65, Mothers* pensions; ch. 83, Convict labor; ch. 136, Retirement of public employees; ch. 250, Mechanics’, etc., liens.] NEW YORK ACTS OF 1926 Chapter 304.— Employment of labor— Time for meals [This act adds a new subdivision to sec. 162, as follow s:] Section 1-a. Every person employed in or in connection with a factory, for a period or shift covering at least three hours before and three hours after midnight, shall be allowed at least twenty minutes for a meal at a time approx imately midway between the beginning and end of such night employment. Became a law April 12, 1926. Chapter 427.—Department of labor [This act adds a new article, to be known as “ Article X, Department of Labor,” to the State departments law, as follow s:] Section. 290. Department of labor; industrial commissioner.— There shall be in the State government a department of labor. The head of the department shall be the industrial commissioner, who shall be appointed by the governor, by and with the advice and consent o f the senate, and hold office until the end of the term of the governor by whom he was appointed, and until his suc cessor is appointed and has qualified. The present industrial commissioner shall be the head o f such department and shall hold office until the expiration o f his present term and until his successor is appointed and has qualified. If prior to the expiration of such present term a vacancy shall occur or exist in the office of the industrial commissioner it shall be filled by appointment by LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 15 the governor, by and with the advice and consent of the senate, for a term expiring with that of the governor by whom the appointment was made. The industrial commissioner shall receive an annual salary of twelve thousand dollars. Sec. 291. Powers and duties.—There are hereby transferred to the depart ment of labor all the functions of the department of labor, as now existing, and of the industrial commissioner, industrial board and industrial council; and all their powers and duties, as now prescribed by law, whether in terms vested in such department, the industrial commissioner, the industrial board, the industrial council, or in any division, bureau or office in such department, are hereby transferred to the department of labor and hereafter shall be exercised and performed therein by or through the industrial commissioner or the appropriate division, bureau, board, council, or officer, as prescribed by or pursuant to law. Sec. 292. Organization.—The organization of the existing department of labor is continued, except as provided by this article and except as it may be changed pursuant to law. Sec. 293. Industrial board.— There shall be in the department the industrial board now provided for in the labor law. It shall have the powers and duties prescribed by such law, except as otherwise provided in this article. It shall be constituted and appointed as provided in such law, except that hereafter it shall consist of five members instead of three. The present members shall con tinue in office until the expiration of their present terms, and until their suc cessors are appointed and have qualified. Of the two additional members provided for by this section, one shall be a person known to represent the interest of employers and one known to represent the interest of employees. Appointments to such board hereafter made shall be made in such manner that, as soon as practicable hereafter, there shall be at least two members of such board who shall be persons known to represent the interest of em ployers, at least two who shall be persons known to represent the interest of employees and one who shall be an attorney and counselor at law duly admitted to practice in this State. The terms of members of such industrial board shall continue for six years, but the additional members shall be ap pointed in such manner that their terms will expire, one on January first, nineteen hundred and twenty-nine, and one on January first, nineteen hundred and thirty-one. Each member of such industrial board shall receive an annual salary of eight thousand five hundred dollars. Sec. 294. Industrial council.—There shall be in such department the in dustrial council, constituted in the manner and with the powers and duties provided for by section ten-a of the labor law. The members of the present industrial council shall continue in office as such until their successors are appointed and have qualified. Sec. 295. Industrial code.—The industrial board may continue to adopt, amend or repeal rules constituting the industrial code, as provided by section twenty-nine of the labor law, but at least three affirmative votes shall be nec essary for the adoption, amendment, or repeal of any such rule, and hereafter a new rule or an amendment or repeal of such a rule shall not be effective unless and until approved by the industrial commissioner. Sec. 296. Application of labor law and workmen's compensation law.—The provisions of the labor law and of the workmen’s compensation law in their application to the existing department of labor, the industrial commission, the industrial board, the industrial council, and the divisions, bureaus and officers of such department, in so far as they are not inconsistent with this article, shall apply to the department o f labor, provided for in this article, and to the industrial commissioner, industrial board, industrial council, and to the divisions, bureaus and officers in such department. Became a law April 16, 1926. Chapter 706.—Employment of labor—Trade secrets [This act adds a new section to art. 50 of the penal law of the State, as follow s:] Section 554. Information obtained in course of employment.—Any person who, having obtained or derived information in the course of his employment, from the books of account or from records, papers or files belonging to or in the custody of his employer, publishes, circulates or in any other manner 16 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 discloses such information without the consent of such employer, or threatens so to do, or aids or encourages such publication, circulation or disclosure, or threatens to aid or encourage the same, and any person who, knowing or having reason to believe that such information was so obtained or derived, publishes, circulates or in any other manner discloses such information without the con sent of such employer, or threatens so to do, or aids or encourages such publication, circulation or disclosure, or threatens to aid or encourage the same, is guilty of a misdemeanor. Became a law April 30, 1926. Digests, etc, [Other legislation is noted in Part I : Chs. 191, 280, 318, 476, 684, 687, Re tirement of public employees; ch. 198, Industrial police; chs. 231, 607, Co operative associations; ch. 505, Vocational education; ch. 512, Examination, etc., of chauffeurs; ch. 546, State police; ch. 606, Convict labor; ch. 835, Sunday labor.] RHODE ISLAND ACTS OF 1926 Chapter 761.—Factory, etc., regulations [This act amends sec. 9, ch. 85, General Laws, so as to read as follow s:] Sec. 9. Provisions for safety and sanitation.— It shall be the duty of the proprietor of any factory or workshop to provide adequate means of egress in case of fire or other disaster; to locate belting, shafting, gearing, elevators, drums and machinery in such manner as to be sufficiently guarded and not dangerous to employees; to provide proper safeguards for all vats, pans or structures filled with molten metal or hot liquid so as to prevent accident or injury to persons employed at or near such vats, pans or structures; to provide adequate heating, lighting, ventilating and sanitary arrangements for such factory or workshop so that such heating, lighting, ventilation or sanitation shall not be injurious to the health of persons employed therein. I f any of the factory inspectors shall find that the provisions of this section have been violated, any one of said factory inspectors shall in writing notify the pro prietor of such factory or workshop to make the necessary changes immediately or, if such changes require alteration of fixtures or equipment, to make the necessary alterations within a period of sixty days or within such fixed time as in the judgment of the chief factory inspector is necessary for such altera tions or changes. I f such changes, alterations or additions are not made within the time so fixed, such proprietor shall be subject to the penalties imposed for violations of this chapter, subject, however, to the right of appeal as hereinafter provided. [A new section is also added, as follow s:] Sec. 34. Exits.—The proprietor of any factory or workshop shall at all times maintain a free and unobstructed approach to all fire-escape exits at such factory or workshop. Approved March 26, 1926. Chapter 785.—Inspection of steam boilers [This act amends sec. 2 of ch. 94, General Laws, by making the term of the deputy inspector six years, and until his successor shall be appointed and qualified, the same as the inspector, instead of during the pleasure of the governor, as formerly.] Chapter 812.—Employment of children [This chapter amends sec. 1, ch. 76, General Laws, relative to compulsory school attendance, but does not change the requirement as to attendance until 16 unless 15 years of age and lawfully employed. It also amends clauses 1, 2, 4, 6, 11, and 12 of sec. 1, ch. 86, General Laws, as amended 1923, ch. 482, relative to age and employment certificates. Clause 1 now reads as follow s:] LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 17 Section 1. Clause 1 (as amended 1926, ch. 812). A ge; night work.—No child under sixteen years of age shall be employed or permitted or suffered to work in any factory or manufacturing or business establishment within this State between the hours of eight o’clock in the afternoon and six o’clock in the fore noon of the following d a y ; and, except as provided in clause 12 of this section, no child under fifteen years of age shall be employed or permitted or suffered to work in any factory or manufacturing or business establishment within this State. [Clause 2 is amended by requiring the completion of a course of instruction equivalent to the elementary studies taught in 8 years of school attendance, instead of 6 years as formerly. The amendments to clause 4 make the contents of the age and employment certificate correspond with the advanced age and schooling requirements of clauses 1 and 2. The amendment to clause 6 declares the commissioner of education to be the issuing authority, instead of the secretary of the State board of education. Clause 11 now reads as follow s:] Clause 11. Subnormal children.— In case any child whose age has been proved in the manner provided in this chapter to be at least fifteen years is, in the opinion of the superintendent of schools of the town in which such child resides, mentally incapable of acquiring the educational qualifications herein prescribed, and in any case in which, in the opinion of said superintend ent, the interests of the child will best be served thereby, the superintendent of schools may suspend such educational requirement: Provided, That the super intendent shall note such suspension and his reason for it over his signature on the reverse side of the age and employment certificate issued for such child. [Clause 12, relative to the issue of limited certificates to children 14 years of age, strikes out the provision that applicants must comply with all the requirements of this chapter, and excludes Sundays and legal holidays as times of legal employment under such certificates.] Approved April 26, 1926. Chapter 845.—Employment of children in certain occupations forbidden [This chapter amends sec. 4, ch. 142, General Laws, which forbids the employment of children under 16 in mendicant or acrobatic occupations, theatrical, etc., exhibitions, injurious or dangerous vocations and the like, by striking out the clause permitting such employment on permits obtained from a mayor or president of a town council. A proviso permits nonresident children to appear in dancing, theatrical or musical performances, if accompanied by a parent, guardian or tutor, and having a permit from the mayor of the city or president of the town council.] Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted under Part I : Ch. 765, Beauty parlors; ch. 841, Apprenticeship; ch. 867, Mothers’ pensions; ch. 873, Retirement o f public employees.] VIRGINIA ACTS OF 1926 Chapter 380.—Insurance of employees Section 1. Corporations may insure.— (a) Any corporation organized under the laws of this State may, when authorized by its board of directors or its executive committee, cause to be insured, for its benefit, the life of any of its directors, officers, agents or employees, and to pay the premiums for such insurance; and may continue to pay such premiums after the insured shall cease to be such a director, officer, agent or employee of such corporation. (b) Due authority for such corporation to effect, assign, release, convert, surrender, or take any other action with reference to such insurance, shall be sufficiently evidenced to the insurance company by a certificate to that effect by the secretary, or other corresponding officer o f such corporation, under its corporate seal. Any such certificate shall protect the insurance company for any act done or suffered by it upon the faith thereof, without further inquiry 18 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1920 into the validity of the corporate authority or the regularity o f the corporate proceedings. The beneficiary in such a policy shall not be changed except with the consent of such corporation, beneficiary, effecting such insurance. (c) No person shall, by reason of interest in the subject matter, be disquali fied from acting as a director, or as a member of the executive committee of such corporation on any corporate act touching such insurance. (d) The provisions of this act shall not affect the right of the party in sured under the act to secure insurance for himself and in his own behalf, and no statement or omission in any application for such insurance in so far as it relates to the insurance provided for in this act shall affect the validity of his policy. Approved March 24, 1926. Chapter 503.—Liability of railroad companies for injuries to employees [This act amends and reenacts sec. 1294k, Code of 1904, omitted by the revision of the Code of 1919, and thereby repealed. The section now reads as follow s:] Section 1294k.—Liability declared.—Every corporation operating a railroad in this State, whether such corporation be created under the laws of this State or otherwise, shall be liable in damages for any and all injury sustained by any employee o f such corporation as follow s: When such injury results from the wrongful act, neglect or default of an agent or officer of such corporation superior to the employee injured, or if a person employed by such corporation having the right to control or direct the services of such employee injured, or the services of the employee by whom he is injured; and also when such injury results from the wrongful act, neglect or default of a coemployee engaged in another department of labor from that of the employee injured or of a coemployee (notwithstanding the fact that the party injured had the right to direct the services of the co employee) in the performance of any duty on or about the same or another train of cars, or on or about an engine, or o f a coemployee who has charge of any switch, signal point or locomotive engine, or who is charged with dispatching trains or transmitting telegraphic or telephonic orders. And when it shall appear in the evidence at the trial of any action for damages that the accident occurred while the employee was working on an engine or on a car standing upon a track it shall be no defense to such action for the defend ant railroad to show that such engine or car was guarded by a derailer or a blue flag or in any other manner. Knowledge by any employee injured of the defective or unsafe character or condition of any machinery, ways, appliances or structures of such corporation shall not of itself be a bar to recovery for any injury or death caused thereby. When death, whether instantaneous or otherwise, results from any injury to any employee of such corporation received as aforesaid, the personal representatives of such employee shall have a right o f action therefor against such corporation and may recover damages in respect thereof. Any contract or agreement, express or implied, made by any such employee to waive the benefit of this section or any part thereof shall be null and void, and this section shall not be construed to deprive any such employee or his personal representative of any right or remedy to which he is now entitled under the laws of this State. The provisions o f this act shall always be so restricted in their application as not to conflict with any of the provisions of the Constitution or laws of the United States and as if the necessary limitation upon their interpretation had been herein expressed in each case. Approved March 25, 1926. Chapter 538.— Employment of women— Hours of labor [This act amends section 1808 of the Code so as to read as follow s:] Section 1808. Ten-hour day.—No female shall be employed, suffered, or per mitted to work in any factory, workshop, laundry, restaurant, mercantile or manufacturing establishment in this State more than ten hours in any one day of twenty-four hours. All contracts heretofore or hereafter made for the employment of any female in any factory, workshop, laundry, restaurant, mercantile or manufacturing establishment to work for more than ten hours in any one day o f twenty-four hours, shall be deemed to be void. But nothing LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 19 in this section shall be construed to apply to females whose full time is em ployed as bookkeepers, stenographers, cashiers or office assistants; or in factories engaged exclusively in packing fruits or vegetables, or in mercantile establishments in towns of less than two thousand inhabitants or in country districts. Every employer to whom this section shall apply shall keep posted in a con spicuous place in the workroom where such females shall be employed or per mitted to work, a printed or typewritten copy of this section; and a printed or typewritten schedule stating the number o f hours per day for each day of the weeks required of such persons, and the time when such work shall begin and end, and the time when the lunch period shall begin and end, shall be kept posted in a conspicuous place in each room where females are employed. Any person having authority to contract for the employment of persons to work in any factory, workshop, laundry, restaurant, mercantile or manufac turing establishment, who shall engage or contract with any female, or suffer or permit any female, to work in any factory, workshop, laundry, restaurant, mercantile or manufacturing establishment in violation of this section, or who shall otherwise violate this section, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction be fined not less than ten nor more than twenty-five dollars upon the first conviction, and not less than twenty-five dollars nor more than fifty dollars upon any second or subsequent conviction. The commissioner of labor is hereby charged with the duty of enforcing this section and prosecuting all violations thereof, and of supplying printed copies of the section to employers upon application. Approved March 25, 1926. Chapter 549.—Railroads—Height of wires over tracks [This act amends sec. 4038 of the Code, which requires all telegraph, tele phone, etc., poles and posts to be so located as not to interfere with the safety and convenience of persons traveling on railroads, etc., nor may wires fas tened on such poles be less than 23 feet above railroad crossings.] Chapter 583.—Liability of railroad companies for injuries to employees [This act amends sec. 5791 of the Code, so as to read as follow s:] Section 5791. Liability for injury or death.— Every common carrier by railroad engaged in intrastate commerce, whose motive power is steam, shall be liable in damages to any of its employees suffering injury while employed by such carrier, except when such employee is injured while engaged in inter state commerce, and except when such employees are injured in the course of their regular employment, which regular employment does not expose such employee to the hazards incident to the maintenance, use and operation of such railroads, and in case of his death, to his personal representative, for such injury or death, resulting in whole or in part from the wrongful act or neglect of any of its officers, agents, servants or employees of such carriers, or by reason of any defect, or insufficiency due to its neglect in its cars, engines, appliances, machinery, track, roadbed, works, boats, wharves or other equipment. If the action be for the death of an employee, section fifty-seven hundred and eighty-seven, fifty-seven hundred and eighty-eight, fifty-seven hundred and eighty-nine, and fifty-seven hundred and ninety, shall apply thereto so far as applicable. No action shall be maintained under this section unless it be commenced within one year from the date the cause of action accrued. Approved April 1, 1926. Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted under Part I : Ch. 1, Child-labor amendment; ch. 31, Mechanics’, etc., liens; chs. 65, 426, Convict labor; ch. 260, Absent voters; ch. 507, Actions for injuries causing death.] WASHINGTON EXTRAORDINARY SESSION, 1925-26 [The only labor legislation of this State at the extraordinary session of 1925-26, other than amendments to the compensation act, is noted in Part I : Ch. 36, Legal holidays; ch. 99, Cooperative associations.] 20 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1920 UNITED STATES SIXTY-NINTH CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION 1925-28 Chapter 344 (44 Stat. 568).— TJse of aircraft in commerce, etc. [This act regulates the operation of aircraft in the transportation of persons or property for hire in interstate or foreign commerce. It is made the duty of the Secretary of Commerce to investigate, record, and make public the causes of accidents in civil air navigation in the United States; to provide for the periodic examination and rating of airmen serving in connection with aircraft of the United States as to their qualifications for such service; and to provide for the issuance and expiration and for the suspension and revocation of registration, aircraft, and airman certificates. If foreign nations grant similar privileges in respect of aircraft and airmen of the United States, aircraft and airmen of such nations operating in the United States may be exempted from the foregoing requirements; otherwise they must conform thereto. But no foreign aircraft may engage in interstate or intrastate air commerce. Serving as airman in connection with any aircraft of the United States or any foreign aircraft without an airman certificate or in violation of the terms of such certificate is unlawful except as provided for reciprocal exemptions of foreign airmen.] Chapter 347 (44 Stat. 577).—Mediation and arbitration of disputes of railroad employees Section 1. Definitions.—When used in this act and for the purposes of this a c t: First. The term “ carrier” includes any express company, sleeping-car com pany, and any carrier by railroad, subject to the interstate commerce act, including all floating equipment such as boats, barges, tugs, bridges and ferries; and other transportation facilities used by or operated in connection with any such carrier by railroad, and any receiver or any other individual or body, judicial or otherwise, when in the possession of the business of employers or carriers covered by this act: Provided, however, That the term “ carrier” shall not include any street, interurban, or suburban electric railway unless such a railway is operating as a part of a general steam railroad system of trans portation, but shall not exclude any part of the general steam railroad system of transportation now or hereafter operated by any other motive pow er; Second. The term “ adjustment board ” means one of the boards of adjust ment provided for in this act; Third. The term “ Board of Mediation ” means the Board of Mediation created by this act; Fourth. The term “ commerce ” means commerce among the several States or between any State, Territory, or the District of Columbia and any foreign nation, or between any Territory or the District of Columbia and any State, or between any Territory and any other Territory, or between any Territory and the District of Columbia, or within any Territory or the District of Columbia, or between points in the same State but through any other State or any Territory or the District of Columbia or any foreign nation. Fifth. The term “ employee ” as used herein includes every person in the service of a carrier (subject to its continuing authority to supervise and direct the manner of rendition of his service) who performs any work defined as that of an employee or subordinate official in the orders of the Interstate Com merce Commission now in effect, and as the same may be amended or inter preted by orders hereafter entered by the commission pursuant to the authority which is hereby conferred upon it to enter orders amending or interpreting such existing orders: Provided, however, That no occupational classification made by order of the Interstate Commerce Commission shall be construed to define the crafts according to which railway employees may be organized by their voluntary action, nor shall the jurisdiction or powers of such employee organi zations be regarded as in any way limited or defined by the provisions of this act or by the orders of the commission. Sixth. The term “ district court ” includes the Supreme Court of the District of Columbia; and the term “ circuit court of appeals” includes the Court of Appeals of the District of Columbia. This act may be cited as the railway labor act. LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 21 Sec. 2. General duties.—First. It shall be the duty of all carriers, their officers, agents, and employees to exert every reasonable effort to make and maintain agreements concerning rates of pay, rules, and working conditions, and to settle all disputes, whether arising out of the application of such agree ments or otherwise, in order to avoid any interruption to commerce or to the operation of any carrier growing out of any dispute between the carrier and the employees thereof. Second. All disputes between a carrier and its employees shall be considered, and, if possible, decided, with all expedition, in conference between repre sentatives designated and authorized so to confer, respectively, by the carriers and by the employees thereof interested in the dispute. Third. Representatives, for the purposes of this act, shall be designated by the respective parties in such manner as may be provided in their corporate organization or unincorporated association, or by other means of collective actionf, without interference, influence, or coercion exercised by either party over the self-organization or designation of representatives by the other. Fourth. In case of a dispute between a carrier and its employees, arising out of grievances or out of the interpretation or application of agreements concerning rates of pay, rules, or working conditions, it shall be the duty of the designated representative or representatives of such carrier and of such employees, within ten days after the receipt of notice of a desire on the part of either party to confer in respect to such dispute, to specify a time and place at which such conference shall be held: Provided, (1) That the place so speci fied shall be situated upon the railroad line of the carrier involved unless otherwise mutually agreed upon; and (2) that the time so specified shall allow the designated conferees reasonable opportunity to reach such place of confer* ence, but shall not exceed twenty days from the receipt of such notice: And provided further, That nothing in this paragraph shaft be construed to super sede the provisions of any agreement (as to conferences) then in effect between the parties. Fifth. Disputes concerning changes in rates of pay, rules, or working con ditions shall be dealt with as provided in section 6 and in other provisions of this act relating thereto. Sec. 3. Boards of adjustment.— First. Boards of adjustment shall be created by agreement between any carrier or group of carriers, or the carriers as a whole, and its or their employees. The agreement— (a) Shall be in writing; (&) Shall state the group or groups of employees covered by such adjustment board; (c) Shall provide that disputes between an employee or group of employees and a carrier, growing out of grievances or out of the interpretation or appli cation of agreements concerning rates of pay, rules, or working conditions, shall be handled in the usual manner up to and including the chief operating officer of the carrier designated to handle such disputes; but, failing to reach an adjustment in this manner, that the dispute shall be referred to the desig nated adjustment board by the parties, or by either party, with a full state ment of the facts and all supporting data bearing upon the dispute; (d) Shall provide that the parties may be heard either in person, by counsel, or by other representative, as they may respectively elect, and that adjustment boards shall hear and, if possible, decide promptly all disputes referred to them as provided in paragraph (c). Adjustment boards shall give due notice of all hearings to the employee or employees and the carrier or carriers involved in the dispute; (e) Shall stipulate that decisions of adjustment boards shall be final and binding on both parties to the dispute; and it shall be the duty of both to abide by such decisions; (f) Shall state the number of representatives of the employees and the number of representatives of the carrier or carriers on the adjustment board, which number of representatives, respectively, shall be equal; (g) Shall provide for the method of selecting members and filling vacancies; ( h ) Shall provide for the portion of expenses to be assumed by the respective parties; (i) Shall stipulate that a majority of the adjustment board members snail be competent to make an award, unless otherwise mutually agreed; 22 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 (j) Shall stipulate that adjustment boards shall meet regularly at such times and places as designated; and (k) Shall provide for the method of advising the employees and carrier or carriers of the decisions of the board. Second. Nothing in this act shall be construed to prohibit an individual carrier and, its employees from agreeing upon the settlement of disputes through such machinery of contract and adjustment as they may mutually establish. Sec. 4. Board of Mediation.— First. There is hereby established, as an inde pendent agency in the executive branch of the Government, a board to be known as the Board o f Mediation and to be composed of five members appointed by the President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The terms of office of the members first taking office shall expire, as designated by the President at the time of nomination, one at the end of the first year, one at the end of the second year, one at the end of the third year, one at the end of the fourth year, and one at the end of the fifth year, after January 1, 1926. The terms of office of all successors shall expire five years after the expiration of the terms for which their predecessors were appointed; but any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring prior to the expiration of the term for which his predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for the unexpired term of his predecessor. Vacancies in the board shall not impair the powers nor affect the duties of the board nor of the remaining members of the board. A majority of the members in office shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of the business of the board. Each member of the board shall receive a salary at the rate of $12,000 per annum, together with necessary traveling expenses and subsistence expenses, or per diem allowance in lieu thereof, subject to the provisions of law applicable thereto, while away from the principal office of the board on business required by this act. No person in the employment of or who is pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of employees or any carrier shall enter upon the duties of or con tinue to be a member of the board. A member of the board may be removed by the President for inefficiency, neglect of duty, malfeasance in office, or ineligibility, but for no other cause. •Second. The board shall annually designate a member to act as chairman. The board shall maintain its principal office in the District of Columbia, but it may meet at any other place whenever it deems it necessary. The board may designate one or more of its members to exercise the functions of the board in mediation proceedings. Each member of the board shall have power to administer oaths and affirmations. The board shall have a seal which shall be judicially noticed. The board shall make an annual report to Congress. Third. The board may (1) appoint such experts and assistants to act in a confidential capacity and, subject to the provisions of the civil service laws, such other officers and employees, and (2) in accordance with the classifica tion act of 1923 fix the salary of such experts, assistants, officers, and employees, and (3) make such expenditures (including expenditures for rent and personal services at the seat of government and elsewhere, for law books, periodicals, and books of reference, and for printing and binding, and including expendi tures for salaries and compensation, necessary traveling expenses and expenses actually incurred for subsistence, and other necessary expenses of boards of arbitration, in accordance with the provisions of section 7) as may be neces sary for the execution of the functions vested in the board, or in the boards of arbitration, and as may be provided for by the Congress from time to time. All expenditures of the board shall be allowed and paid on the presentation of itemized vouchers therefor approved by the chairman. Sec. 5. Functions of Board of Mediation.—First. The parties, or either party, to a dispute between an employee or group of employees and a carrier may invoke the services of the Board of Mediation created by this act, or the Board of Mediation may proffer its services, in any of the following cases: (а) A dispute arising out of grievances or out of the interpretation or application of agreements concerning rates of pay, rules, or working condi tions not adjusted by the parties in conference and not decided by the appro priate adjustment board; (б) A dispute which is not settled in conference between the parties, in respect to changes in rates of pay, rules, or working conditions; (c) Any other dispute not decided in conference between the parties. In either event the said board shall promptly put itself in communication with the parties to such controversy, and shall use its best efforts, by media tion, to bring them to agreement. If such efforts to bring about an amicable LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 23 adjustment through mediation shall be unsuccessful, the said board shall at once endeavor as its final reguired action (except as provided in paragraph third of this section and in section 10 of this act), to induce the parties to submit their controversy to arbitration in accordance with the provisions of this act. Second. In any case in which a controversy arises over the meaning or the application of any agreement reached through mediation under the pro visions of this act, either party to the said agreement, or both, may apply to the Board of Mediation for an interpretation as to the meaning or application of such agreement. The said board shall upon receipt of such request notify the parties to the controversy, and after a hearing of both sides give its inter pretation within thirty days. Third. The Board of Mediation shall have the following duties with respect to the arbitration of disputes under section 7 of this a c t: (a) On failure of the arbitrators named by the parties to agree on the re maining arbitrator or arbitrators within the time set by section 7 of this act, it shall be the duty of the Board of Mediation to name such remaining arbi trator or arbitrators. It shall be the duty of the board in naming such arbi trator or arbitrators to appoint only those whom the board shall deem wholly disinterested in the controversy to be arbitrated and impartial and without bias as between the parties to such arbitration. Should, however, the board name an arbitrator or arbitrators not so disinterested and impartial, then, upon proper investigation and presentation of the facts, the board shall promptly remove such arbitrator. If an arbitrator named by the Board of Mediation, in accordance with the provisions of this act, shall be removed by such board as provided by this act, or if such an arbitrator refuses or is unable to serve, it shall be the duty of the Board of Mediation, promptly, to select another arbitrator, in the same manner as provided in this act for an original appointment by the Board of Mediation. (&) Any member of the Board of Mediation is authorized to take the ac knowledgment of an agreement of arbitration under this act. When so ac knowledged, or when acknowledged by the parties before a notary public or the clerk of a district court or a circuit court of appeals of the United States, such agreement to arbitrate shall be delivered to a member of said board, or transmitted to said board, to be filed in its office. (c) When an agreement to arbitrate has been filed with the Board of Medi ation, or with one of its members, as provided by this section, and when the said board, or a member thereof, has been furnished the names of the arbi trators chosen by the parties to the controversy, it shall be the duty of the Board of Mediation to cause a notice in writing to be served upon said arbitrators, notifying them of their appointment, requesting them to meet promptly to name the remaining arbitrator or arbitrators necessary to com plete the board of arbitration, and advising them of the period within which, as provided by the agreement to arbitrate, they are empowered to name such arbitrator or arbitrators. (d) Either party to an arbitration desiring the reconvening of a board of arbitration to pass upon any controversy arising over the meaning or applica tion of an award may so notify the Board of Mediation in writing, stating in such notice the question or questions to be submitted to such reconvened board. The Board of Mediation shall thereupon promptly communicate with the mem bers of the board o f arbitration, or a subcommittee of such board appointed for such purpose pursuant to a provision in the agreement to arbitrate, and arrange for the reconvening of said board or subcommittee, and shall notify the respective parties to the controversy of the time and place at which the board, or the subcommittee, will meet for hearings upon the matters in contro versy to be submitted to it. No evidence other than that contained in the record filed with the original award shall be received or considered by such reconvened board or subcommittee, except such evidence as may be necessary to illustrate the interpretations suggested by the parties. If any member o f the original board is unable or unwilling to serve on such reconvened board or subcommittee thereof, another arbitrator shall be named in the same manner and with the same powers and duties as such original arbitrator. ( e ) The Interstate Commerce Commission, the Bureau of Labor Statistics, and the custodian of records, respectively, of the Railroad Labor Board, o f the mediators designated in the act approved June 1, 1898, providing for media tion and arbitration, known as the Erdman Act, and of the Board o f Mediation and Conciliation created by the act approved July 15, 1913, providing for medi 24 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1920 ation, conciliation, and arbitration, known as the Newlands Act, are hereby authorized and directed to transfer and delivei**to the Board of Mediation cre ated by this act any and all papers and documents heretofore filed with or transferred to them, respectively, bearing upon the settlement, adjustment, or determination Of disputes between carriers and their employees or upon media tion or arbitration proceedings held under or pursuant to the provisions of any act of Congress in respect to such disputes \ and the President is author ized to require the transfer and delivery to the Board of Mediation, created by this act, of any and all such papers and documents filed with or in the posses sion of any agency of the Government, The President is authorized to desig nate a custodian of the records and property of the Railroad Labor Board, until the transfer and delivery of such records to the Board of Mediation and the disposition of such property in such manner as the President may direct. Sec. 6. Changing rates of pay, rules, etc.—Carriers and the representatives of the employees shall give at least thirty days’ written notice of an intended change affecting rates of pay, rules, or working conditions, and the time and place for conference between the representatives of the parties interested in such intended changes shall be agreed upon within ten days after the receipt of said notice, and said time shall be within the thirty days provided in the notice. Should changes be requested from more than one class or associated classes at approximately the same time, this date for the conference shall be understood to apply only to the first conference for each class; it being the intent that subsequent conferences in respect to each request shall be held in the order of its receipt and shall follow each other with reasonable prompt ness. In every case where such notice of intended change has been given, or conferences are being held with reference thereto, or the services of the Board of Mediation have been requested by either party, or said board has proffered its services, rates of pay, rules, or working conditions shall not be altered by the carrier until the controversy has been finally acted upon, as required by section 5 of this act, by the Board of Mediation, unless a period of ten days has elapsed after termination of conferences without request for or proffer of the services of the Board of Mediation. Sec. 7. Arbitration.— First. Whenever a controversy shall arise between a carrier or carriers and its or their employees which is not settled either in conference between representatives of the parties or by the appropriate ad justment board or through mediation, in the manner provided in the preceding sections, such controversy may, by agreement of the parties to such con troversy, be submitted to the arbitration of a board of three (or, if the parties to the controversy so stipulate, of six) persons: Provided, however, That the failure or refusal of either party to submit a controversy to arbitration shall •not be construed as a violation of any legal obligation imposed upon such party by the terms of this act or otherwise. Second. Such board of arbitration shall be chosen in the following manner: (a) In the case of a board of three the carrier or carriers and the represent atives of the employees, parties respectively to the agreement to arbitrate, shall each name one arbitrator; the two arbitrators thus chosen shall select a third arbitrator. If the arbitrators chosen by the parties shall fail to name the third arbitrator within five days after their first meeting, such third arbitrator shall be named by th e Board of Mediation. ( b) In the case of a board of six the carrier or carriers and the represent atives of the employees, parties respectively to the agreement to arbitrate, shall each name two arbitrators; the four arbitrators thus chosen shall, by a majority vote, select the remaining two arbitrators. If the arbitrators chosen by the parties shall fail to name the two arbitrators within fifteen days after their first meeting, the said two arbitrators, or as many of them as have not been named, shall be named by the Board of Mediation. Third, (a) When the arbitrators selected by the respective parties have agreed upon the remaining arbitrator or arbitrators, they shall notify the Board of Mediation; and, in the event o f their failure to agree upon any or upon all of the necessary arbitrators within the period fixed by this act, they shall, at the expiration of such period, notify the Board of Mediation of the arbitrators selected, if any, or of their failure to make or to complete such selection. (&) The board of arbitration shall organize and select its own chairman and make all necessary rules for conducting its hearings: Provided, however, That the board of arbitration shall be bound to give the parties to the con troversy a full and fair hearing, which shall include an opportunity to present LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 25 evidence In support of their claims, and an opportunity to present their case in person, by counsel, or by other representative as they may respectively elect. (c) Upon notice from the Board of Mediation that the parties, or either party, to an arbitration desire the reconvening of the board of arbitration (or a subcommittee of such board of arbitration appointed for such purpose pur suant to the agreement to arbitrate) to pass upon any controversy over the meaning or application of their award, the board, or its subcommittee, shall at once reconvene. No question other than, or in addition to, the questions relating to the meaning or application of the award, submitted by the party or parties in writing, shall be considered by the reconvened board of arbitration or its subcommittee. Such rulings shall be acknowledged by such board or subcommittee thereof in the same manner, and filed in the same district court clerk’s office, as the original award and become a part thereof. ( d) No arbitrator, except those chosen by the Board of Mediation, shall be incompetent to act as an arbitrator because of his interest in the controversy to be arbitrated, or because of his connection with or partiality to either of the parties to the arbitration. (e) Bach member of any board of arbitration created under the provisions of this act named by either party to the arbitration shall be compensated by the party naming him. Each arbitrator selected by the arbitrators or named by the Board of Mediation shall receive from the Board o f Mediation such compensation as the Board of Mediation may fix, together with his necessary traveling expenses and expenses actually incurred for subsistence, while serving as an arbitrator. ( f ) The board of arbitration shall furnish a certified copy of its award to the respective parties to the controversy, and shall transmit the original, to gether with the papers and proceedings and a transcript of the evidence taken at the hearings, certified under the hands of at least a majority of the arbi trators, to the clerk of the district court of the United States for the district wherein the controversy arose or the arbitration is entered into, to be filed in said clerk’s office as hereinafter provided. The said board shall also furnish a certified copy of its award, and the papers and proceedings, including testi mony relating thereto, to the Board of Mediation, to be filed in its office; and' in addition a certified copy of its award shall be filed in the office of the Interstate Commerce Commission: Provided, however, That such award shall not be construed to diminish or extinguish any o f the powers or duties of the Interstate Commerce Commission, under the Interstate Commerce Act, as amended. (g ) A board of arbitration may, subject to the approval of the Board of Mediation, employ and fix the compensation of such assistants as it deems necessary in carrying on the arbitration proceedings. The compensation of such employees, together with their necessary traveling expenses and ex penses actually incurred for subsistence, while so employed, and the necessary expenses of boards of arbitration, shall be paid by the Board of Mediation. Whenever practicable, the board shall be supplied with suitable quarters in any Federal building located at its place of meeting or at any place where the board may conduct its proceedings or deliberations. ( h ) All testimony before said board shall be given under oath or affirma tion, and any member o f the board shall have the power to administer oaths or affirmations. The board of arbitration, or any member thereof, shall have the power to require the attendance of witnesses and the production of such books, papers, contracts, agreements, and documents as may be deemed by the board of arbitration material to a just determination of the matters sub mitted to its arbitration, and may for that purpose request the clerk o f the district court of the United States for the district wherein said arbitration is being conducted to issue the necessary subpoenas, and upon such request the said clerk or his duly authorized deputy shall be, and he hereby is, authorized, and it shall be his duty, to issue such subpoenas. In the event of the failure of any person to comply with any such subpoena, or in the event of the con tumacy of any witness appearing before the board of arbitration, the board may invoke the aid of the United States courts to compel witnesses to attend and testify and to produce such books, papers, contracts, agreements, and documents to the same extent and under the same conditions and penalties as provided for in the act to regulate commerce approved February 4, 1887, and the amendments thereto. 26 LABOR LEGISLATION OP 1926 Any witness appearing before a board of arbitration shall receive the same fees and mileage as witnesses in courts of the United States, to be paid by the party securing the subpoena. Sec. 8. Agreement to arbitrate.— The agreement to arbitrate— (a) Shall be in writing; (&) Shall stipulate that the arbitration is had under the provisions of this act; (c) Shall state whether the board of arbitration is to consist of three or of six members; (d) Shall be signed by the duly accredited representatives of the carrier or carriers and the employees, parties respectively to the agreement to arbi trate, and shall be acknowledged by said parties before a notary public, the clerk of a district court or circuit court of appeals of the United States, or before a member of the Board of Mediation, and, when so acknowledged, shall be filed in the office of the Board of Mediation; (e) Shall state specifically the questions to be submitted to the said board for decisions; and that, in its award or awards, the said board shall confine itself strictly to decisions as to the question so specifically submitted to i t ; ( f ) Shall provide that the questions, or any one or more of them, submitted by the parties to the board of arbitration may be withdrawn from arbitra tion on notice to that effect signed by the duly accredited representatives of all the parties and served on the board of arbitration; (g) Shall stipulate that the signatures of a majority o f said board of ar bitration affixed to their award shall be competent to constitute a valid and binding award; ( h ) Shall fix a period from the date of the appointment of the arbitrator or arbitrators necessary to complete the board (as provided for in the agreement) within which the said board shall commence its hearings; (i) Shall fix a period from the beginning of the hearings within which the said board shall make and file its award: Provided, That the parties may agree at any time upon an extension of this period; ' O') Shall provide for the date from which the award shall become effective and shall fix the period during which the award shall continue in fo rce ; (ft) Shall provide that the award of the board of arbitration and the evidence of the proceedings before the board relating thereto, when certified under the hands of at least a majority of the arbitrators, shall be filed in the clerk's office of the district court o f the United States for the district wherein the controversy arose or the arbitration was entered into, which district shall be designated in the agreement; and, when so filed, such award and proceedings shall constitute the full and complete record of the arbitration; (I) Shall provide that the award, when so filed, shall be final and con elusive upon the parties as to the facts determined by said award and as to the merits of the controversy decided; (m ) Shall provide that any difference arising as to the meaning, or the application of the provisions, o f an award made by a board of arbitration shall be referred back for a ruling to the same board, or, by agreement, to a sub committee of such board; and that such ruling, when acknowledged in the same manner, and filed in the same district court clerk’s office, as the original award, shall be a part of and shall have the same force and effect as such original award; and {n) Shall provide that the respective parties to the award will each faith fully execute the same. The said agreement to arbitrate, when properly signed and acknowledged as herein provided, shall not be revoked by a party to such agreement: Provided, however, That such agreement to arbitrate may at any time be revoked and canceled by the written agreement of both parties, signed by their duly ac credited representatives, and (if no board of arbitration has yet been con stituted under the agreement) delivered to the Board of Mediation or any member thereof; or, if the board of arbitration has been constituted as pro vided by this act, delivered to such board of arbitration. Sec. 9. Awards.—First. The award of a board of arbitration, having been acknowledged as herein provided, shall be filed in the clerk’s office of the district court designated in the agreement to arbitrate. Second. An award acknowledged and filed as herein provided shall be con clusive on the parties as to the merits and facts of the controversy submitted to arbitration, and unless, within ten days after the filing of the award, a LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 27 petition to impeach the award, on the grounds hereinafter set forth, shall be filed in the clerk’s office of the court in which the award has been filed, the court shall enter judgment on the award, which judgment shall be final and conclusive on the parties. Third. Such petition for the impeachment or contesting of any award so filed shall be entertained by the court only on one or more of the following grounds: (a) That the award plainly does not conform to the substantive require ments laid down by this act for such awards, or that the proceedings were not substantially in conformity with this act; (&) That the award does not conform, nor confine itself, to the stipulations of the agreement to arbitrate; or (c ) That a member of the board of arbitration rendering the award was guilty of fraud or corruption; or that a party to the arbitration practiced fraud or corruption, which fraud or corruption affected the result of the arbitration: Provided, however, That no court shall entertain any such petition on the ground that an award is invalid for uncertainty: in such case the proper remedy shall be a submission of such award to a reconvened board, or subcommittee thereof, for interpretation, as provided by this act: Provided further, That an award contested as herein provided shall be construed liberally by the court, with a view to favoring its validity, and that no award shall be set aside for trivial irregularity or clerical error, going only to form and not to substance. Fourth. I f the court shall determine that a part of the award is invalid on some ground or grounds designated in this section as a ground of in validity, but shall determine that a part of the award is valid, the court shall set aside the entire award : Provided, however, That, if the parties shall agree thereto, and if such valid and invalid parts are separable, the court shall set aside the invalid part, and order judgment to stand as to the valid part. Fifth. At the expiration of ten days from the decision of the district court upon the petition filed as aforesaid, final judgment shall be entered in accord ance with said decision, unless during said ten days either party shall appeal therefrom to the circuit court of appeals. In such case only such portion of the record shall be transmitted to the appellate court as is necessary to the proper understanding and consideration of the questions of law presented by said petition and to be decided. Sixth. The determination of said circuit court of appeals upon said ques tions shall be final, and, being certified by the clerk thereof to said district court, judgment pursuant thereto shall thereupon be entered by said dis trict court. Seventh. If the petitioner’s contentions are finally sustained, judgment shall be entered setting aside the award in whole or, if the parties so agree, in p art; but in such case the parties may agree upon a judgment to be entered dispos ing of the subject matter of the controversy, which judgment when entered shall have the same force and effect as judgment entered upon an award. Eighth. Nothing in 'this act shall be construed to require an individual employee to render labor or service without his consent, nor shall anything in this act be construed to make the quitting of his labor or service by an individual employee an illegal act; nor shall any court issue any process to compel the performance by an individual employee of such labor or service, without his consent. Sec. 10. Emergency boards.— If a dispute between a carrier and its employees be not adjusted under the foregoing provisions of this act and should, in the judgment of the Board of Mediation, threaten substantially to interrupt interstate commerce to a degree such as to deprive any section of the country of essential transportation service, the Board of Mediation shall notify the President, who may thereupon, in his discretion, create a board to investigate and report respecting such dispute. Such board shall be composed of such number of persons as to the President may seem desirable: Provided, however, That no member appointed shall be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in any organization of employees or any carrier. The compensation of the members of any such board shall be fixed by the President. Such boards shall be created separately in each instance and it shall investigate promptly the facts as to the dispute and make a report thereon to the President within thirty days from the date of its creation. There is hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be neces sary for the expenses of such board, including the compensation and the 28 LABOR LEGISLATION OF 1926 necessary traveling expenses and expenses actually incurred for subsistence, of the members of the board. All expenditures of the board shall be allowed and paid on the presentation of itemized vouchers therefor approved by the chairman. After the creation of such board and for thirty days after such board has made its report to the President, no change, except by agreement, shall be made by the parties to the controversy in the conditions out of which the dispute arose. Sec. 11. Provisions separable.—If any provision of this act, or the appli cation thereof to any person or circumstance, is held invalid, the remainder of the act, and the application of such provision to other persons or circumstances, shall not be affected thereby. Sec. 12. Appropriations.—There is hereby authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be necessary for expenditure by the Board of Mediation in carrying out the provisions of this act. Sec. 13. General provisions.— (a) Paragraph “ second” of subdivision (6) of section 128 of the Judicial Code, as amended is amended to read as follow s: “ Second. To review decisions of the district courts, under section 9 of the railway labor act.” (b) Section 2 of the act entitled “ An act to amend the Judicial Code, and to further define the jurisdiction of the circuit court of appeals and of the Supreme Court, and for other purposes,” approved February 13, 1925, is amended to read as follow s: “ Sec. 2. That cases in a circuit court of appeals under section 9 of the railway labor a ct; under section 5 of 4An act to create a Federal Trade Com mission, to define its powers and duties, and for other purposes,’ approved September 26, 1914; and under section 11 of ‘ An act to supplement existing laws against unlawful restraints and monopolies, and for other purposes,’ approved October 15, 1914, are included among the cases to which sections 239 and 240 of the Judicial Code shall apply.” Sec. 14. Repeals.—Title III of the transportation act, 1920, and the act approved July 15, 1913, providing for mediation, conciliation, and arbitration, and all acts and parts of acts in conflict with the provisions of this act are hereby repealed, except that the members, secretary, officers, employees, and agents of the Railroad Labor Board, in office upon the date of the passage of this act, shall receive their salaries for a period of 30 days from such date, in the same manner as though this act had not been passed. Approved May 20, 1926. Chapter 406.— Wages preferred— in bankruptcy [This act amends sec. 9648, Comp. Stats, (sec. 64, 30 Stat. 544), by increas ing the amount allowed each wage creditor from $300 to $600 and placing wage preferences below the newly added allowance for expenses of creditors in successfully opposing terms of composition.] Continuing provisions [Continuing provisions retained in current appropriation, etc., acts are those exempting labor organizations from the payment of income taxes (ch. 27, 44 Stat. 39), and from prosecution under the antitrust laws (ch. 195, 44 Stat. 343) ; prohibiting the use of stop watches, the giving of bonuses, etc., in the War De partment appropriation act (ch. 146, 44 Stat. 287), and in that for the Navy (ch. 355, 44 Stat. 613) ; and providing for an employment service in the De partment of Labor (ch. 195, 44 Stat. 373).] Digests, etc. [Other legislation is noted in Part I : Ch. 801 (44 Stat. 904), Retirement of civil-service employees.] CUMULATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Accidents, r e p o r ts and investigation of—Con. Colorado_____________ Connecticut_________ . A Abandonment of employ ment. (See Contracts of employment.) Abandonment of locomo tives, etc. (See Strikes of railroad employees.) Absent voters, summary of laws as to______________ Accident insurance. ( See Insurance, accident.) Accident, old age, etc., re lief, summary of laws as to......................... ............ Accident prevention, in struction as to: California.................... New Jersey__________ Ohio....... ...................... ( See also Safety mu seums.) Accidents, provisions for; Alabama_____________ Alaska______________ Arizona______________ Arkansas____________ California____________ Colorado_____________ Connecticut__________ Illinois.................... ...... Indiana........................ Kansas______________ Kentucky____________ Maryland____________ Massachusetts.............. Michigan____________ Missouri_____________ Montana_______ _____ Nevada..................... . New Hampshire. ......... New Jersey__________ New Mexico............... New York.............. ...... North Carolina-........ . Ohio.............................. Oklahoma................. . Pennsylvania................ Porto Rico................. . Tennessee...................... Utah.............................. Virginia......................... Washington................. West Virginia............... Wisconsin..................... Wyoming____________ Accidents, reports and in vestigation of: Alabama_____________ 116-118 13,14 6 93,94 . 217 717 845 135 148 159 178 203,223 225 268 361 372 439 452,455 499 519,520 541,545, 557,558 626 641 666 686 712,717, 718,729 737 768 789 826 .869 931 960,961 1009,1018 1061 1080 1100 1112 1152 1160 Alaska_______________ Arizona______________ Arkansas_____________ California________ ___ 26795°—27------ 5 403 434 133,134, 143 148 154 178 210,216, 218,219 I ..... i .... 1 1 ! 1 ! 403 1 i 24 225,226 259) 262, 263 287 District of Columbia... 292 Florida--.................... 312 Hawaii_____ _____ ___ 326,327 Idaho_______ ____ ___ 347,353, Illinois............ ............. 360 Indiana______________ 372,379, 380,384 413,415, Iowa________________ 416,419 Kansas--......... ............ 430,432 450,451 Kentucky...................... 470 Louisiana____________ 485 Maine. _______ _______ 491 Maryland___ ________ Massachusetts________ 531,533 Michigan...................... 550 567,568, Minnesota.................... 571,572 597 Mississippi. . . . _____ Missouri__ __________ 615,621, 625 ....... M ontana...__________ 633,640, 642,643 653,657 Nebraska................... __ 666,667 Nevada______________ New Hampshire........... 687 New Jersey................... ! 702,711, 714,729,734 New Mexico_________ 738 New York.................... 775,780 North Carolina_______ 790 North Dakota______ __ 800 Ohio............................ 815,827, 830 Oklahoma___________ 863 Oregon.......................... 878,879 Pennsylvania............... 918,924, 931,933 Porto Rico............... . 961 Rhode Island............... 974,982 South Carolina_______ 988 South Dakota............... 1005 Tennessee..................... 1016,1017 Utah.............................. 1055,1061, 1062 Vermont_____________ 1066 Virginia................... . 1080,1081 Washington............. . 1097,1098 West Virginia............... 1110,1112 Wisconsin____ _______ 1152 Wyoming.................. 1159,1160, 1163 United States............... 74 Advances made by employ ers. ( See Employers’ advances, etc.) Aeronauts, examination, 1 etc., of, summary of laws relating to......................... 33 403 Age not ground for dis charge: i 230 Colorado...................... . 29 4 30 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin •No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 37D Bulletin Page N o.; Page Page No. Page Age of employment. (See Children, etc.; Telegraph operators, etc.) Aid societies. (See Benefit societies.) Aircraft, commercial: 434 i United States....... ....... Air space required in work rooms: Arizona........................ 162 Delaware...................... 281 Illinois......................... . 352 Indiana....................... . 381 Maryland..................... 493 Michigan......... .......... . 540,541 Minnesota.................... 585,585 New Jersey................. . 701 New York.................... 767,769 Pennsylvania-............. 905.923 - Porto Rico................... 968 Tennessee.......... .......... 1023 Wisconsin........... ......... 1146 (See also Inspection and regulation.) Air tanks, inspection, etc., of: Massachusetts. . .......... 507 Alien contract labor: Wyoming.................... . 1158 United States________ 1174 (See also Coolie labor.) Alien laborers, employ ment of: Alaska........................ 144 Montana.................... 633,634 Alien laborers, protection of: Connecticut.................. : 257 Hawaii......................._ j 314 QOS Pennsylvania............... I U tah ........... ............... ! 1062,1063 Wyoming......................! 1161,1162 Aliens, duty of employers ! as to taxes of. (See Lia- | bility of employers for I taxes.) I Aliens, etc., employment : of, on public works: j Arizona......................... • 153,155, 165 California................. . 210,211 Hawaii............... ....... 310 Idaho........ ............... 316,325 Massachusetts......... . 511 Nevada.................... . 677,678 New Jersey.............. . 699 New York................. 761 Oregon........ ............ . 875 Pennsylvania.......... . 933 Utah.......... ............... 1062 Wyoming................. . 1156,1157 (See also Chinese, em- i ployment of; Public ; works, preference of I residen t laborers on.) i Anarchists, employment of, j forbidden: j New Mexico____ _____ \ 739 ; Antitrust act: j Texas............................. 1034,1035 1 Wisconsin..................... • 1147 : United States............... 1181,1182 ; 403 : Antitrust act, exclusions from: California.................... 196 _ Colorado____________ 226 L Iowa.............................. 423 L Louisiana...................... 461 i_. Michigan____________ 1 553 Montana______ ______ • 649 L 692 L New Hampshire...........j 741 L, New Mexico................. I Antitrust act, exclusions from—Continued. Virginia............. ........... 1084 Wisconsin..................... 1147 United States............... 1181,1182 Apprentice laws, summary of.................... .......... ...... 3-7 20 Arbitration and mediation: Alabama....................... 141,142 Alaska........................... 146-148 Arizona......................... Arkansas....................... 169 Colorado........................ 248-253 Connecticut.................. 267,268 Georgia......................... 307 Idaho............................. 316-322 Illinois.............. .......... 330-332, 336 Indiana......................... 386-388 Iowa.................... ......... 417-419 Kansas.......................... 424,425, 441 Louisiana...................... 458-460 Maine. .......................... 478-480 Maryland........ ............ 489,490, 497,498 Massachusetts________ 524-526 Michigan...................... 545-548 Minnesota..................... 589 Missouri....................... 6J0-612 Montana...................... 634-636 Nebraska...................... 651 Nevada______ _______ 662-664 New Hampshire........... 687-689 New Jersey______ ____ 697 New York.................... 749 Ohio............... .............. 819,837, 838 Oklahoma..................... 856,857, 859,860 Oregon_____ _________ 900-902 Pennsylvania............... 915,941, 942 i Philippine Islands........ 950 i Porto Rico.................... 962-965 South Carolina_______ 996-999 South Dakota............... 1008 Texas....... ..................... 1023-1025, | 1044,1045 I Utah.............................. ! 1047,1051, 1056,1057 j Vermont_____________ 1071,1072 Washington.................. 1095,1096, 1108 1120 W isconsin..................... |1127,1144, | 1145 Wyoming..................... 1157 United States............... 1187-1191 (See also Court of Indus| trial Relations.) ! Armed guards, hiring, sum! mary of laws as to........ 111, 112 j (See also Industrial ; police.) i Assignment of wages: j Arkansas...................... 175 California. .................... 183 Connecticut........ ......... 263 Delaware...................... 279 58 Georgia......................... 301 Illinois........................... 359 ! Indiana.......... .............. 374,410 i Iowa........................... 419 486 i Maine.................. ........ Maryland...................... 496 j Massachusetts.............. 521 Missouri.................. ..... 604 684 New Hampshire........... New Jersey__________ 706,707 < New York..................... 759 403 3 403 60 403 45 434 20-28 403 13 31 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Bulletin No. Assignment—Continued. 937 Penpsyl vanift .. ^ 1012 Tennessee____________ Vermont_____________ 1066,1070 1091 Washington_____ ____ 1152 Wisconsin_____ ____ Wyoming...................... 1158,1159, 1161 (See also Payment of wages; Wage brokers.) Assignments of claims to avoid exemption laws. ( See E x e m p t io n of wages.) Associations, cooperative, 96-98 list of laws relating to ___ Attachment of wages: 268 Connecticut 604 913 Attorney’s fees in suits for wages. (See Suits for wages.) Automobile mechanics, ex amination, etc., of, sum 34 mary of laws as to............ Aviation, commercial: 434 United States............... Aviators, examination, etc., 33 403 of, summary of laws as to. 434 B Badges, employees: New Y ork..................... Badges, etc., of labor or ganizations. (See Labor organizations, etc.) Bakeries, summary of laws as to ............ ................. Barber shops, summary of laws as to_________ Barbers, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to. Basements. ( See Cellars, etc.) Beauty parlor operators, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to__ Benefit societies: Massachusetts._ . . . . _ Michigan____________ New York___________ North Carolina_______ Ohio_____ _______ Philippine Islan ds__ South Carolina_______ Benefit societies, f o r c e d contributions for. (See Forced contributions.) Blacklisting: Alabama_______ ____ Arizona______________ Arkansas.........._•______ California_______ Colorado....................... C onnecticut___ Florida Illinois. ___ Tnrjianq._________ ____ Iowa. _____ Kansas Minnesota______ Missouri Montana Nevada New Mexico North Carolina North Dakota.............. Page 20 4 3 778,779 403 10 29-32 403 4 34,35 403 434 5 3 403 39 87-89 32 532, 534 555, 556 745 847,848 946 987,994 135,136 153,163 175 190 227 269,270 292 338 375 422 430 569, 575 604, 605 639, 649 669 736 403 787,788 794 36,37 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Blacklisting—Continued. 866 ____ Oklahoma 875 Oregon................. ........ Texas________ _____ 1033,1034 Utah.............................. 1047,1060 1077 Virginia 1091 _____ Washington 1154 Wisconsin..................... (See also Discharge, state ment of cause of; Inter ference with employ ment, and cross refer ences.) Boarding or commissary cars, taxation of: A/f iQQ icQippi nni « . . . . . . . . . . 603 1 V1lO dloijl Boilers, creating an unsafe amount of steam in. (See Negligence of employees.) Boilers, entering under pressure: 867,868 Oklahoma... Boilers, steam, inspection of. (iSee Inspection, etc.) Bonds, contractors’, list of 59-61 laws relating to Bonds of employees: 153,154 Arizona 174 Arkansas___ _______ 213 California __ 291 Florida......................... 307,308 Georgia_____ ____ 327 ...... Idaho.......... 472 Louisiana.. ___ 600 Mississippi 624 Missouri . _____ 737 New Mexico 857 Oklahoma 1081 ___ Virginia 1119 West Virginia________ Bonuses. (See Efficiency tests and bonuses.) Boycotting: 135,136 Alabama 227 Colorado. 269 Connecticut... _____ 338 Illinois ___ 369,370 Indiana 443 Kansas Texas _____ 1034,1035 1172,1173 United States.......... — ! (See also Interference with employment, and cross references.) Brakemen, sufficient num 83,84 ber of, list of laws as to.... B rakes on railroad trains. (See Railroads, safety pro visions, etc.) Bribery, etc., of employees: 210 California Connecticut__________ 256,270, 271 289 Florida 422,423 Iowa 475,476 Louisiana 486,487 Maine __ 502 Maryland.. 535 M assachusetts 554, 555 Michigan . _ 660,661 Nebraska____ ________ 670,671 Nevada______________ 698,726 New Jersey__________ 775,776 New York___________ 787 North Carolina_______ 982,983 Rhode Island________ 989,990 South Carolina............. Virginia,___ ___________ 1081,1082 1089 Washington........... ...... 1155 Wisconsin..................... I j i 32 C U M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Bribery of representatives of labor organizations: Nevada______________ New Jersey__________ New Y o r k ...___ _____ Virginia......................... Bridges over railroad tracks. (See Railroad tracks, etc.) Builders’ tools, acceptance of, as pledges: California____________ Buildings, protection of em ployees on. (See Protec tion of employees, etc.) Bureau of labor: Alaska........................— Arkansas....................... 403 Colorado_____________ Oonnfifitinnt. ir ... Delaware____________ Georgia______________ Hawaii____ _________ Idaho___ ____ ______ . . Illinois _ ___ Indiana Iowa________________ Kansas „ ____ . Kentucky____________ Louisiana____________ Mflinft__________ Maryland____________ Massachusetts________ Michigan____________ Minnesota____ . ______ Missouri___________ Montana.. „............... Nebraska____________ Nevada______________ New Hampshire______ New Jersey................... New York___________ North Carolina_______ North Dakota _____ Oklahoma ................. __ . Oregon______________ Pennsylvania_____ . . . . Philippine Islands____ Porto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee _ _____ Texas ______ _ . Vermont Virginia Washington No. Page 671 710 775 1089 California____________ Ohio Bulletin , 18 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Bureau of Labor—Con. West Virginia............... 1109,1110 Wyoming ____ 1164-1166 United States________ 1169-1172 ( See also Commission, industrial, etc.) Bureau of mines: Arizona______________ 163 Colorado........................ 225 Illinois........................... 333,336, 337 Indiana............ ............. 391-394 Kentucky.................. . 455 Louisiana____________ 471 Missouri...................... . 622 868 Oklahoma 939,940 Pennsylvania . 1021,1022 Tennessee 1080 Virginia 1110 West Virginia________ Wyoming. .......... ....... . 1166 1169 United States (See also Mine regula tions.) 149 167-169, 179 181,182, ! 192-194, 202,211 403 | 18 231,232 206,257 ! 273,274 305-307 403 ! 21 1 310,311 c i 316,317 ! 333-338 Caissons, etc., work in. 383,384 " ' i ....... (See Compressed air, I 413-415 work in.) 434-437 ____I_____ Camps, labor. (See Labor 448,449, camps.) 455-457 Candidates for office, pro 465 i .... tection of employees as. 1 480-482, (See Protection, etc.) 1 486 Cannery inspector: 496-499, Delaware__ 502,503 Cause of discharge. (See 504,505, Discharge, statement of 507-510, cause of.) 524 Cellars and basements, 536,537, use of: 558,559 403 30 California____________ 560-563, Michigan__ __________ 589 403 31 Minnesota____ . . . . ___ 608,609 New York___________ 627,628, Oklahoma_____ _____ _ 641,642 Wisconsin____________ 653,654 Chauffeurs, examination, 680,681 403 32,33 etc., of, summary of laws 685,687, as to_________ ______ _ 688 699, Chauffeurs, protection of: 724-726 Illinois _„ 746-753 434 14,15 Child labor amendment 791,793 Child labor commission: 794,795, Delaware____ _ _____ 803 Child welfare department: Alabama....... 813-815, 824,839 Montana ..... .......... . 856,859, North Carolina____ . . . South Dakota________ 869 880,881, Childbearing women, em ployment of. (See Wo 890-897 914,915, men, childbearing.) Children and women, em 937-943 ployment of, in mines: 949-951 953,964, Alabama___________ _ 966-968 403 44-46 Alaska Arizona___ ________ __ 48 975,976 403 A rkansas___________ 984-986, Colorado __ _______ 992 Delaware___ _________ 1004 Idaho___ . . . . . . . . . ____ 1021,1022 Illinois___ . . . . . _______ 1026-1028, 2 Indiana.. . . . _____ _ 1036 434 Maryland 1067-1068 1074-1076, Montana __. . . . . . . New Mexico . . . __ 1081 New York_________. . . 1089,1090, North Carolina............ 1106-1108 279-281 191,192 542,543 567,582 i 769 869 1146 23-26 358 273,274 8 3,4 403 434 1 434 1 i 133 ....... ! 627,628 ! 788 1007 ....... 1 135 149 155 178 224,225 276 316 360 407 499 627 735 753 788,790 7 33 CUM U LATIVE IN D EX Bulletin No. 370 Page Children, and women, em ployment of, in mines— Continued. 804 North D a k ota __ ____ Ohio.............................. 827 Oklahoma .......... . 857 Pennsylvania ....... 922 Philippine Islands____ 951 Utah.............................. 1047,1059 Virginia ______ _____ 1080 Washington__________ 1101 Wp.st Virginia1120 Wisconsin..... .............. . 1133 Wyoming............... ...... 1156,1157 ( See also Children, em ployment of, in danger ous occupations.) Children and women, em ployment of. ( See Earn ings of married women; Earnings of minors; Mini mum wages; Women, wages of.) Children, corporal punish ment of, by enployers, etc.: Georgia.......................... 300 Children, earnings of, list of laws as to_.................... 65 Children, employed, certi ficates, registers, etc. ( See Children, employ ment of, general provi sions for.) Children, e m p l o y e d , schools for, summary of laws as to.......................... 10-15 Children, employed, seats for. ( See Seats for em ployed children.) Children, employment of, age limit for. (See Child ren, employment of, gen eral provisions for.) Children, employment of, as messengers. (See Children, employment of, in street trades.) Children, employment of, fraud in: North, Carolina............. 787 Children, employment of, general provisions for:1 Alabama... . . . . . . . . __ 133,136. 137 Arizona______________ 154-156, 164 Arkansas....................... 171,179 California...................... 195,221 Colorado........................ 233,254, 255 Connecticut.................. 256,261, 264,265, 267,269, 271,272 Delaware........ .............. 276,277, 283 District of Columbia... 284,286 Florida.......................... 290,291, 295,296 Georgia......................... 300,305, 308 Hawaii_____________ _ 310,313, 315 Idaho............................ 317,329 Illinois........................... 341,361 Indiana......................... 378,379, 391 Iowa.............................. 416,419 Bulletin No. Page Children, employment of, general provisions for— Continued. Kansas______________ Kentucky...................... Louisiana__ __________ Maine.............. ............. Maryland____________ Massachusetts________ Michigan____________ Minnesota___________ Mississippi................... Missouri....................... Montana....................... Nebraska____________ Nevada___ ____ ______ New Hampshire........... New Jersey__________ New Mexico................. New York............ ........ 3,4 403 North Carolina. ........... North Dakota. ............ Ohio.............................. Oklahoma__________. Oregon______________ Pennsylvania................ Philippine Islan ds___ Porto Rico.................... Rhode Island________ I 403 South Carolina............. 17 South Dakota.......... .... Tennessee..-_________ Texas________________ Utah.............................. 403 20,21 403 21 403 21,22 Vermont........................ Virginia______________ Washington.................. West Virginia. .............. Wisconsin_______ _ Wyoming...................... ( See also Children and women, etc.) Children, employment of, in dangerous, mendicant, etc., occupations:2 Alabama_____________ Arizona______________ Arkansas...................... Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 434, 437-439 448-450 469-471, 476 477,482, 487,488 491,496, 500 505,510, 514-516 537,538, 548,549 560,564, 590 594,602 605,625, 626 627,628, 639 651,653, 655 665,672, 677 690,695, 696 699, 710, 722,723, 733 735,740, 742 743,744, 753, 756-758 786,788 794,800, 806,808, 811,812 842,843, 846, 853-855 857,861 884-887, 902 906,913, 914,917 951,952 953,965, 966,968, 969 972,973, 975, 977-979 991,994, 998,999 1006,1007 1010,1014, 1015 1039-1041 1047,1048, 1059,1061 1068,1069 1084,1085 1089,1091 1119,1120 1122, 1131-1141 1163 1Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Wisconsin. 2Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Delaware and Wisconsin. 136 155 171 434 10,11 403 26 403 29 403 34 403 37 403 38 403 41 403 47 i1 -- 403 48 434 16,17 403 403 48,49 50,51 403 403 53,54 56 34 Children, employment of, in dangerous occupations —Continued. California...................... Colorado....................... Connecticut.................. CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page 188,221 233 261,267, 269 274,276, Delaware................ 277 District of Columbia. 284 Florida....................... 290,294 Georgia...................... 305 317 Idaho......................... Illinois........................ 338,341 Indiana...................... 365,391 Iowa........................... 416 Kansas........................ 431,438 Kentucky.......... ........ 449,450 Louisiana................... 469,471 486 M aine....................... 495,500 Maryland.................. Massachusetts........... 515,516 Michigan................... 538,550 564,565, Minnesota................. 575 Missouri.............. 605,626 Montana............. 639,649 Nebraska............ 655 Nevada............... 665,672 New Hampshire685 403 I 698,699, New Jersey......... 710 753, 754, New York. 776 North Dakota........ 812 Ohio........................ 853-855 Oklahoma............... 857,861 Oregon..... .............. 887 Pennsylvania......... 913 952 Philippine Islands . 968 Porto Rico.............. Rhode Island......... 973,974, 979 South Dakota.. 1006 1014 Tennessee........ Texas............... 1041 Utah................ 1047 Vermont.......... 1068 1085 Virginia........... 1087,1088 Washington.... West Virginia.. 1119,1120 1132,1133, Wisconsin........ 1155 Wyoming.................... . 1157,1163 Children, employment of, in street trades:1 Alabama....................... 136 Arizona......................... 156 California.................... . 221 261 Connecticut................ . Delaware...................... 277 284 District of Columbia.. 290 Florida........................ 305 Georgia........................ Iowa............................ 416 Kentucky.................... 450 Maryland.................... 491,500 Massachusetts............. 505,515 Minnesota................... 564,590 696 New Hampshire......... New Jersey.................. 713 743,744, New York................... 753,776 North Carolina. 788 Oklahoma.......... 861 Pennsylvania... 913 968 Porto Rico......... Rhode Island.. . 975,979 Children, employment of, in street trades—Con. South Carolina........... . 994 Utah............................ . 1048 Virginia....................... . 1085 Wisconsin..................... 1132,1133, 1138-1140 Children, hiring out, to support parents in idleAlabama.................. 139 Georgia..................... 304 Louisiana................. 464 Mississippi............... North Carolina........ 787 Texas........................ 1033 Virginia......................... 1080 Children, hours of labor of. (See Children, employ ment of, general pro visions for;Hours of labor in general employments.) Children, medical, etc., certificates for. ( See Children, employment of, general provisions for.) Children, night work by. (See Children, employ ment of, general pro visions for.) Children of widows, de pendent parents, etc.: Arizona......................... 154 Arkansas_____ ______ _ 179 California.................... . 195 Colorado....................... 254 Delaware........... ......... . 277 District of Columbia.. . 284 Florida..................... 296 Georgia..................... 308 Idaho........................ 329 Louisiana................. 476 Michigan................. 549 Minnesota................ 590 Montana.................. 628 Nebraska................. 653 Nevada.................... 665 New Jersey.............. 723 New Mexico............ 740 Ohio......................... 846 South Carolina........ 998 South Dakota.......... 1006 Texas.............................! 1039,1041 403 Washington...................! 1091 (See also Mothers' pen sions.) Children, seats for. ( See Seats for employed chil dren.) Children, vocational train ing for. ( See Children, employed, schools for.) Children, wages of. ( See Earnings of minors.) Children. ( See Children and women.) Children’s Bureau: United States............... 1171 Chinese, employment of: California.................... 181,196 Montana..................... 628 Nevada....................... 666 Oregon......................... 875 United States.............. 1174,1175 Chinese exclusion, registra tion, etc., of: Philippine Islands___ 944 United States.............. 1174 1 Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Wisconsin. 50 35 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Chinese labor, products of, not to be bought by State officials: California...................... Cigar factories, regulation of: Maryland..................... Wisconsin..................... Citizens to be employed. ( See Aliens, employment of.) C learan ce ca rd s. (S ee Service letters.) Coal mined within State, use of, in public build ings. (See Public sup plies.) Coal mines. (See Mines.) Coercion of employees in trading, etc.: Alaska. .............. California...................... Colorado....................... Florida______________ Id a h o ........ .................. Indiana......................... Iowa.............................. Kentucky..................... Louisiana...................... Massachusetts.............. Michigan...................... Montana....................... Nevada......................... Bulletin No. ! Bulletin Page No. Page Commission, industrial, etc.—Continued. Oregon....................... . Pennsylvania________ 182 492 1146 ____ i 145 214 234,235 294 324 375 419 453 474 511 552 649 671,678, 679 706 737 851,852 875 Q4Q 956,961 1017 1033,1034 1063 1096 1116,1117 New Jersey.................. New Mexico................. Ohio.............................. Oregon....................... . Philippine Islands____ Porto Rico.................... Tennessee...................... Texas...*........................ Utah.............................. Washington.................. West Virginia............... (See also Company stores.) Coercion. (See Intimida tion; Protection of em ployees, etc.) Collection of statistics. (See Bureau of labor.) Collective bargaining: Kansas....................... 443 Wisconsin................. . 1147 Color blindness of railroad employees. (See Exami nation, etc., of railroad employees.) Combination, right of. (See Conspiracy, labor agree ments not; Protection of employees as members of labor organizations.) Commission, industrial, etr* • Arizona • __ 403 California . . . 181,182, 205-208, 214-219 Colorado___________ 241-253 Idaho______ 328 Illinois ____ 333-338 Indiana. . . . 384,385, 390 Kansas.. . . . .. 440-447 Maryland . 502,503 Minnesota.................... 587-589 Montana....................... 630-633 Nebraska...................... 651 New York.... ................ 747-753 813-824 Ohio.............................. Page Bulletin No. 370 59-63 881-885 921,922, 942,943 1004 South Dakota............... Texas...................... ...... 1044,1045 Utah.............................. 1049-1056 Washington.................. 1098 Wisconsin______ _____ 1124-1130 Commissioner ot Labor. (See Bureau of labor.) Commissions, investigative Company doctors. (See Physicians, employment of.) Company stores: 214 California...................... Colorado....................... 234,235 Connecticut.................. 266,267 Indiana......................... 374,375 474 Louisiana.......... ......... Maryland-.................... 490 New Jersey................... 706 New Mexico................. 737,739 New York..................... 761 851,852 Ohio.............................. 909,910 Pennsylvania............... Philippine Islands........ 949 Virginia......................... 1078 West Virginia............... 1116 (See also Coercion of em ployees in trading; Pay ment of wages in scrip.) Compressed-air tanks: Massachusetts.............. 507 Compressed air, work in: 717-719 New Jersey____ ______ 772-774 New York..................... Pennsylvania................ 906-909 Conciliation. (See Arbitra tion.) Conspiracy against work men: 135 Alabama_____________ Florida_______ _______ 295 Georgia......................... 303 Hawaii______________ 313 Kansas___ __________ 425,426 Minnesota.................... 574 594,595 Mississippi___________ Nevada______________ 668 New York..................... 776 799 North Dakota.............. Texas............................ 1043 Washington.................. 1087 (See also Interference with employment, and cross references.) Conspiracy, labor agree ments not: California____________ 190,191 Colorado....................... 226 Iowa.............................. 423 Maryland______ _____ 491 Minnesota..................... 574 671 Nevada.... ..................... New Hampshire........... 692 708 New Jersey......... ......... New York..................... 776,777 North Dakota............... 799 865 Oklahoma..................... Pennsylvania________ 935 Porto Rico.................... 955 Texas__________ _____ 1028 Utah.............................. 1057 West Virginia............... 1111,1112 Conpsiracy. (See also In terference; Intimidation.) Contempt, regulation of: New Jersey................... 403 " 14,15 ! i ! ’ !......... 1 j 1......... ! I ! 1 403 ZS ....... i......... 1 "~I” i . 1 . 403 .. 36 36 Continuation schools. ( See C hildren, em ployed, schools for.) Contract labor, alien. (See Alien contract labor.) Contract work on public buildings and works: California.................... . Contractors' bonds for the protection of wages, sum mary of laws requiring. Contractors’ debts, liability of stockholders for, list of laws determining............. Contractors, general, licens ing, etc., summary of laws as to ............ ............ Contractors, right of, to give bonds: Louisiana...................... Contracts of employees waiving right to damages: Alabama.......... ............ Arizona......................... Arkansas....................... California..................... Colorado.................... . Florida......................... Georgia............... ......... Indiana............... ........ CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 182 59-61 403 62 403 434 11,12 Bulletin No. Page Coolie labor: California...................... United States............... Cooperative associations, summary of laws as to ... 141 153 176 184 224 294 298,299 372,377, 378 411,412 Iowa................. 433 Kansas............. 485 Maine.............. 524 Massachusetts. 544 Michigan......... 578 Minnesota____ 597 Missouri. 606,607 627,644, Montana.. 645,650 652 Nebraska................ 667 Nevada................... 735 New Mexico.......... New York.............. 781 North Carolina___ 786 North Dakota........ 796 O h io................. 847,848 857 Oklahoma.............. 876,877 Oregon............. ...... 947 Philippine Islands. 984 South Carolina___ 1028,1030, Texas...................... 1031 Virginia___ 1082 Wisconsin.. 1151 1156,1158, Wyoming.. 1163 United States________ 1178 (See also Liability of em ployers for injuries to employees.) Contracts of employment, regulation, etc., of. (See Employment of labor.) Contracts of employment, violation of, endangering life: Nevada......................... 668 Washington.................. 1088 Contracts of employment with intent to defraud, (See Employers’ ad vances, repayment of.) Convict labor, summary of 118-129 laws a s t o ....................... Convict labor, employ ment of, in mines: Oklahoma..................... Bulletin No. 370 181 1174 96-98 Core rooms, employment of women in: 514 Massachusetts............ . 581 Minnesota.................... 754 New Y ork.................... Com huskers, etc., guards on: 554 M ichigan.,— ............ . Minnesota.................... Wisconsin.................... . 1148,1149, 1153 Corporal punishment of minor employees: Georgia......................... 300 Corporations, liability of stockholders in, for wage debts, list of laws deter mining.............................. 62 Corporations, pensions for employees of: Pennsylvania............... 909 Corporations, profit shar ing by. (See Profit shar ing.) Corporations, restriction of powers of: Pennsylvania............... 909,910 Costs in suits for wages. (See Suits for wages.) Cotton bales, bands, ties, etc., of: Texas........................... . 1025,1026 Couplers, safety. (See Railroads, safety provi sions for.) Court of industrial rela tions: 440-447 Credit unions, summary of 98,99 laws as to......................... Criminal syndicalism, sum 107-109 mary of laws as to........... (See also Anarchists.) Damages, waiver of right to. (See Contracts of employees waiving right to damages.) Dangerous, injurious, etc., employments: Arizona......................... Colorado...i............... . Illinois......................... . Missouri...................... . New York.................... Ohio............................ . Pennsylvania............... Wisconsin..................... Days of rest for railroad employees: Maryland.................. Massachusetts............ . (See also Weekly day of rest.) Deaf, division for, in bu reau of labor: Minnesota................... . North Carolina........... . Death. (See Injuries caus ing death; Negligence, etc.) 154-158 228,229 355 618 750,760 843-845 926-928 1132 491 533 793 12 12 6 37 CTJMTTLATTVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Indiana . _ _. . _ Missouri_____________ Nebraska Nevada Ohio Oklahoma Oregon W isconsin.-................ (See also Blacklisting; Employment of labor; Service letters.) Discharged e m p lo y e e s , payment of wages due. ( See Payment of wages due, etc.) Discounting of wages. (See Wages, deductions, dis counts, etc., from.) Diseases, o c cu p a tio n a l, (See Occupational dis eases.) Docks, safety appliances at: New Jersey___ _____ Domestic products, prefer ence of, for public use. (See Public supplies.) Drinking water. (See Wa ter for drinking, etc.) Drug clerks, hours of labor of. (See Hours of labor of drug clerks.) Dust, fumes, etc., provi sions for. (See Factories and workrooms.) No. Page Eight-hour day: Alaska_______________ Arizona____________ Deception in employment of labor. (See Employ ment of labor, deception in.) Department of labor. (See Bureau of labor.) Department of mines. (See Bureau of Mines.) Detectives, private: Discharge, etc., of em ployees of public-service corporations: Massachusetts.............. Discharge, notice of inten tion to. (iSee Employ ment, termination of, notice of.) Discharge of employees on account of age: Colorado....................... Discharge, statement of cause of; hearings: Bulletin California____________ Colorado..... ................. 403 54,55 535 230 Missouri........................ Montana....................... 209 292,293 375,376 555 623 639 654,655 673 852,853 865,866 876 1154 Nevada......................... New Jersey................... New Mexico............... . New York..................... Ohio.............................. Oklahoma..................... Oregon........................... Pennsylvania....... ........ Porto Rico.................... Texas....... ................... TTtfth,.. . Washington__________ West Virginia............ . Wisconsin-___________ W yom ing..__________ United States________ (See also Hours of labor on public works.) Electric installations, sub ways, etc., construction and maintenance of, sum mary of laws as to............ Electricians, examinations, etc., of, summary of laws as to___________________ Elevator operators, exam ination, etc., of, sum mary of laws as to........... Elevators, inspection and regulation of: California____________ Connecticut___ _ Illinois........................... Indiana______________ Iowa........................... . Kansas___ __ Massachusetts . Minnesota.................... 716 E Earnings of married wo men, summary of laws as to ................................... Earnings of minors, sum mary of laws as to Eating in workrooms. (See Food, taking, into certain workrooms.) Educational, in d u stria l, summary of laws as to___ Efficiency tests and bo nuses: United States________ Connecticut__________ Delaware......... ............ District of Columbia__ Hawaii.......................... Idaho.................... ........ Illinois........................... Indiana______________ Kansas..... ................... . Kentucky...................... Maryland.................. . Massachusetts.............. Minnesota............... ..... 65,69 Nebraska...................... New Jersey__________ 65 New York___________ Oklahoma 7-15 1192 403 58 ... Pennsylvania................ Rhode Island Texas__ ________ Washington................. . Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 144,148 152,154, 155,161, 162 181,183, 189,190, 201 224,228, 229 265 274 284 310 316,325 339 373 427,439 452 501,502 511,512 563. 564, 580 612,621 627,628, 637 665,668, 669,678 717 735 760,761 813,840 857,864 887,888 933 953,959 1037 1047,1059 1091,1092 1117 1141 1156,1159, 1162 1174,1175, 1183,1184 i i s 85-87 34 35 213 258,259 351 379 423 428 519 565,566, 584,585 657 710,711, 716,726 763 862 923 973,980 1093 403 25 403 43 403 49 38 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Elevators, inspection and regulation of—Con. West Virginia____ ____ Wyoming....... _............. ( See also Inspection of factories, etc.) Emigrant agents, summary of laws as to____________ Bulletin No. Page Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page i Employment, fo re m e n , j etc., accepting fees for j furnishing—Con. 575 j Minnesota..................... 650 ! Montana_____________ 669,670 j Nevada______________ 687 1 New Hampshire______ 36,37 403 7 710 New Jersey__________ 4 826 Ohio.............................. 434 * 925,932 (See also Employment Pennsylvania. .............. offices.) Utah.............................. 1062,1063 Emigration of laborers: Employment, notice of Porto Rico.................... 962 termination of. (See Employment, termina Employees’ bonds. (See Bonds of employees.) tion of, etc.) Employees, bribery, etc., Employment, obtaining, of. (See Bribery of ; under false pretenses. | (See Employers' ad employees.) vances, repayment of; Employees’ deposits, inter Employers’ certificates, est to be paid on: forgery of.) 464 Louisiana____________ Employment of labor by Maine........................... 485 public-service corpora Employees’ representation: tions. (See Public serv Massachusetts........... . 531 ice employments.) New Jersey................... 731 Employment of labor, de Employers’ advances, in ception, etc., in: terest on: 145 Alaska........................... 472 Arizona......................... 160 Employers’ advances, re 188,191 California...................... payment of: Colorado........................ 226,227, Alabama_____________ 138 232,233 Arkansas_____________ 170 296 Florida.......................... Florida........... .............. 296 510 Massachusetts.............. 304,305 Georgia____ - _________ 575-577 ! Minnesota..................... Michigan____________ 548 649 Montana....................... Minnesota....... ............. 576,577 664,670, Nevada......................... Mississippi................... 595 681 New Hampshire______ 692 New Y o r k ................... 777,778 New M exico................ 736 North Carolina............. 787 North Carolina_______ 786 865 Oklahoma_______ ____ North Dakota............... 800,801 874,898, Oregon.......................... Oregon______________ 873,874 899 Philippine Islands........ 947 957 Porto Rico.................... Porto Rico.................... 961,962 South Carolina............. Tennessee...................... 1011,1012 992 Utah.............................. 1065 Virginia______________ 1083 Wisconsin.......... .......... 1142 403 Washington..... ............ 1105 55 (See also Employers’ ad Em ployers’ certificates, forgery of: vances; Strikes, notice Georgia______________ of, in advertisements 304 Minnesota.................... for laborers.) 575 Employment of labor, gen Nevada......................... 670 Washington.................. eral provisions: 1088 Arkansas....................... Wisconsin..................... 169,170 1153 Employers ( See ’ liability. 183-187 California..................... Colorado....................... Liability of employers.) 225,226, Employers’ liability insur 230 ance: Connecticut............. . 265-267 i Wisconsin..................... 1152 Florida.......................... 294 II Employers to f u r n i s h Georgia...................... ... 299,301, names of employees to 302 officials of county, etc., Hawaii.................. ........ 312 summary of laws as t o ... Idaho............................. 323,324 104,105 Employment, abandon Indiana........................ 365,381 ment of. (See Contracts Kentucky.................... 452 of employment.) 462-464, Louisiana................. .... E mployment agents. (See 473 Employment offices.) Massachusetts............ . 513 403 26 Employment, discrimina Michigan............ . _ 536,548, tion in, forbidden: 557 Indiana......................... 381 Missouri_______ _ 623,624 Massachusetts.............. 513 Montana..................... . 645-648, Employment. foremen, 650 etc., accepting fees for Nevada____________ . 674-676 furnishing: New York..................... 746-774 434 15,16 Alabama........................ 139 North Carolina 780 Arizona.......... : ............. 156 North Dakota.. 796-799 California...................... 209 Ohio................. 1 813 Connecticut.................. ! 266 ....... i........: Oklahoma..................... 864-868 i Florida.......................... i 289 Oregon............... .......... 1 878,879 Michigan...................... 1 557 ....... L .. Pennysl vania................ 1 904 1114 1165 39 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Employment of labor, gen eral provisions—Con. Philippine Islands____ Porto Rico_______ . __ South Carolina_______ South T>akota *______ Utah.............................. Washington „ . . u... Wisconsin . _______ Wyoming .............. . United States ............ ( See also Discharge, state ment of cause of; Em ployers' advances; Em ployment, termination of; Examination, etc.; Inspection of factories; Wages, etc.) Employment of labor on public works. ( See Pub lic works, labor on.) Employment of women. (See Women, employ ment of.) Employment offices, free public: Arizona______________ Arkansas. _ __________ California____________ Colorado_____________ Connecticut__________ Georgia__ ________ Idaho_______________ Illinois_______________ Indiana______________ Iowa_____ __________ Kansas_______ _______ L ouisiana.._________ Maryland____________ Massachusetts________ Michigan____________ Minnesota___________ Missouri_____________ Montana_____________ Nebraska____________ Nevada______________ New Hampshire______ New Jersey................... New York.................... North Carolina_______ North Dakota...... ........ Ohio.............................. Oklahoma .......... Pennsylvania___ _____ Philippine Islands........ Porto Rico___________ Rhode Island...... ......... South Dakota............... Utah Virginia............. .......... West Virginia............... Wisconsin............. ........ United States..... ......... Employment offices, pri vate:8 Alaska_______________ Arizona___. . . . . . _____ Arkansas___ . . . . _____ C a lifo rn ia ..........___ Colorado_____________ Connecticut-________ District of Columbia... Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page 948,949, 951 953,956, 957 988,989 1000-1002 1047,1062, 1063 1105,1106 1130,1131 1156 1181 Employment offices, pri vate—Continued . Florida............. ............ Georgia______________ 403 46 403 55 163,164 403 179,180 210 235-237 257,258 306 322,323 343,344 388-390 416,417 426,446 476 497 523,524 543 562,578, 579,589 610 642 654 682,683 694,695 723-725 749,778 791-793 810,811 819,824 871 915-918, 942 947,948, 950,951 969-971 976,977 1004,1008 1051 1085,1086 1110 1127 1171 403 151 179 204,205, 221 237 258 286,287 403 60 58 60 Hawaii.......................... Idaho_______________ Illinois.-....................... Indiana....... ........... ..... Iowa___________ _____ Kansas______________ Kentucky_______ ____ Louisiana_______ ____ Maine_______________ Maryland— .......... ...... Massachusetts.............. Michigan______ _ Minnesota............ ........ Mississippi.................... Missouri_________ ___ Montana....................... Nebraska...................... N evada.-____________ New Hampshire______ New Jersey.................. New York..................... North Carolina_______ Ohio.............................. Oklahoma............. ........ Oregon.......................... Pennsylvania............... Philippine Islands........ Rhode Island................ South Dakota________ Tennessee............. ........ Texas............................ Utah.............................. Virginia............... ......... Washington............ . West Virginia________ Wisconsin...................... Wyoming____________ ( See also Emigrant agents.) Employment, prevention of. ( See Interference with employment, and cross references.) Employment, termination of, notice of: Maine......... ...... -I ____ Massachusetts_______ New Jersey____ ______ Pennsylvania________ Porto Rico___ . . . _____ Rhode Island____ ____ South Carolina_______ Wisconsin...................... ( See also Discharge; Em ployment of labor, gen eral provisions.) Engineers, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to ....... ......................... Engineers, illiterate, em ployment of, on railroads. ( See Railroad employees, illiterate.) Engineers, unlicensed, em ployment of: Alabama........................ Enlisted men, employment of, in civil pursuits: United States............ . Enticing employees, etc.: Alabama................... . Arkansas.................... . Florida....................... . * Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Illinois. OOQ 306,307, 309 312 ?22,323 344-347 372,373 25 417 403 426,427 453 474 478 502 506 543,544 ‘ 403* 28,29 572 403 30,31 598 610 628,643 659,660 670,676, 677 686 728,729 744,745 39 403 825,826 871,872 42 888 403 911 948,949 972 1007,1008 49 1009,1010 403 1045,1046 1048,1049 1076 1088 1118 1145,1146 403 55,56 1166 483 523 702,704 937 956 978 994 1137 21-23 138,139 1173 137,138 166,169 294 403 7 40 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Enticing employees, etc.— Continued. Georgia___ ____ ______ Hawaii______________ Mississippi ... .............. North Carolina_______ South Carolina_______ Tp.nnftssftei ...... United S tates._______ (See also Interference, etc.) Examination, etc., of min ers, mine foremen, e tc.:« Alabama____________ Alaska _____________ Illinois_______________ Indiana .......... .... .... Iowa _____________ Kansas .......... ..... Kentucky _______ _ Missouri. __________ Montana ........ . Ohio ........................ Oklahoma ___ Pennsylvania ........ Tennessee . . _ Utah Virginia __ __ _ W ashington_______ __ West Virginia.-._______ Wyoming..... ......... ...... Examination, etc., of work men, summary of laws as to________ ____ ________ Examination, etc., of rail road employees. (See Railroad employees, qualifications of.) Examination, etc., of street railway employees. (See Street railways, em ployees on.) Execution, exemption from. ( See Exemption, etc.) Executions in suits for wages. (See Suits for wages.) Exemption of mechanics, etc., from license tax, summary of laws as to__. Exemption of wages from execution, etc.: Alabama_____________ Alaska. _____________ Arizona__________ ___ Arkansas_____________ California....... .............. Colorado_____________ Connecticut..... ............. District of Columbia... Florida...____________ Georgia......... ............... Hawaii______________ Idaho________________ Illinois_______________ Indiana____ 1................ Iow a............................ Kansas........................... Kentucky_______ ____ Louisiana____________ Maine. ......................... Maryland..................... 4 Bulletin No. Page Exemption of wages from execution, etc.—Con. Massachusetts_______ _ Michigan...................... Minnesota ______ Mississippi___________ Missouri_____________ Montana_____________ Nebraska____________ Nevada______________ New Hampshire______ New Jersey......... ......... New Mexico_________ New York..................... North Carolina............. North Dakota............... Ohio....... ...... ................ Oklahoma____ _______ 303 312,313 451 594,595 787 993 1011 1191 134 150 178 225 336,337, 360 404-407 419 439 452 622 640,641 804 850 Oregon............... .......... Pennsylvania......... ...... 868 931,932, 938-941 1009 1061 1080 1100 1112 1160 19-35 403 434 4-7 3,4 Bulletin Page No. Page 534 553 574 403 31 596 604 648 660 '403' ‘ "32 667 684 697,724 736,737 784 39 790 403 799 849,851 '403' 41,42 858,859, 869 873 904,911, 912 957 982 989 Porto Rico.................... Rhode Island................ South Carolina............. South Dakota............... 1002 Tennessee____________ 1011 Texas............................. 1023,1025, 1026 U tah............................ 1062 1066 Vermont_____________ Virginia______________ 1083 Washington_________ 1087 West Virginia....... ........ 1118 Wisconsin__ 1152,1153 1158,1161 Wyoming....... .......... United States________ 1176,1177 Explosives, storage, manu facture, etc., of: Massachusetts............. 519 Missouri_____________ 616 Montana __ . . . ____ 630 New Jersey__________ 701, 728 403 774 New York___________ 828 Ohio...................... ........ Explosives use of, in mines. (See Mine regulations.) Extortion: 364 Illinois......................... . Minnesota _________ 575 Montana_____________ 650 (See also Intimidation.) 35 F 35,38 142,143 144 153,159 167 187 253 268 284 290 302,304 i 312 i 328 359 403 365,366 403 420 426,432 451 464 485,486 490 23 24 Factories, accidents in. (See Accidents etc.) Factories and workrooms, ventilation, sanitation, etc., of. (See Air space; Inspection and regula tion.) Factories, eating, etc., in. (See Food, taking into certain workrooms.) Factories, fire escapes on. (See Fire escapes, etc.) Factories, plants, etc.. es tablishment by State, summary of laws as to___ 99,100 Factories, etc., registration of: California____________ 202,203 Kentucky____________ 457 492 Maryland____________ Mississippi........ ........... 601,602 New York____ ___ ___ ! 763 i ! 403 New Jersey................... Wisconsin...................... i 1142,1148 i Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Indiana. Bulletin No. 370 35 41 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Factories, smoking in. ( See Smoking, etc.) Factory inspectors. ( See Inspectors, factory.) Factory regulations. ( See Inspection and regulation of factories, etc.) Fellow servant, negligent, to be named in verdict: Minnesota.................... Fellow servants. ( See Lia bility of employers for injuries to employees.) Female employees. (See Women, employment of.) Female employees, seats for. (See Seats for female employees.) Fire escapes on factories, etc.: Alabama....................... Colorado....................... Connecticut.................. Delaware.............. ....... District of Columbia... Georgia......................... Idaho... Illinois __ Indiana. Iowa___ Kentucky.......... Louisiana............ Maine................. Massachusetts. . . Michigan............ Minnesota........... Missouri.............. Montana............. Nebraska............ New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New Y o rk ........ . North Carolina.. North Dakota.._ Ohio................... Oklahoma........... Oregon........ ........ Pennsylvania___ Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page Food, taking into certain workrooms: Delaware____ ________ Illinois........................... Minnesota.................... Missouri....................... New Jersey................... New York..................... Ohio........................... Pennsylvania............... West Virginia............... Forced contributions from employees: Indiana......................... Louisiana...................... Maryland...................... Michigan...................... Nevada......................... New Jersey...... ............ New York..................... Ohio.............................. Oregon.......................... Utah.............................. Foremen, etc., accepting fees for furnishing em ployment. (See Em ployment, foremen, etc., accepting fees for furnishmg.) q 574 138 240 261,262 278 285,286 300,301, 304 327 352,359 366,367 421,422 428 451,452 ____1 474,475 |434 j 478 1....... ' 506,507 I....... !. 538 566,567 616,625 629 657 691 403 712,713 764 788,789 795 834,840 905,912, 913,924 Rhode Island.. 980 1003 South Dakota.. 1014,1020 Tennessee........ 1038,1039 Texas............... 1073 Vermont.......... Virginia........... 1080 1114,1115, West Virginia.. 1117 1126,1127 Wisconsin................ Wyoming...................... 1163,1164 (See also Inspection and regulation of factories and workshops.) Fire marshal: Hawaii..........—........... . 314 Oregon......................... . 903 Pennsylvania............... 922 Fire, safeguards against, in factories. (See Inspec tion of factories, etc.) Firemen, stationary, ex amination, etc., of, sum mary of laws as t o .......... 21,22 First-aid provisions. (See Accidents, provisions for.) Food products, manufac ture of, summary of laws is to.......................... . 87-89 Bulletin 403 34 43 Garnishment, exemption of wages from. (See Ex emption of wages from execution, etc.) Garnishment of wages: Alabama....................... Arkansas....................... Delaware...................... Hawaii......................... Indiana......................... Michigan...................... Missouri....................... Nebraska....... ............ New Jersey................... New Mexico................. Oregon.......................... Tennessee..................... Utah............................. Virginia......................... Wisconsin..................... Wyoming.................... Government Printing Of fice. (See Public print ing office.) Groceries, employees in: New York.................... Group insurance. (See In surance of employees.) Guards, armed, summary of laws as to..................... Guards for dangerous ma chinery, etc. (See In spection and regulation of factories and work shops.) 281 351,356 586 619 721 760 844 927 1114 474 490 553, 554 665 707 772 847,848 878 1048 143 167 279 313,314 604 734 739 873 1021 1062 1083 1153 1161 780 111, 112 H Hatch tenders: California...................... Headlights on locomotives, summary of laws as to___ Highways, hours of labor on, summary of laws fix ing..............................— Hiring. (See Employment of labor.) Hoisting-machine opera tors, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to___ 188,189 74-81 35 403 403 403 22 24 31 ’403" "32 42 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Hours of labor of employ Holiday labor: ees in mines, smelters, 513 Massachusetts.____ __ 690 etc.: New Hampshire........... 148 Alaska............ .............. Holidays in the different Arizona______________ States and Territories, 155,161, 67-69 list of__________________ 162 Horsfishoers, examination, California...................... 201 etc., of, summary of laws Colorado.— ................. 224,228 as to_________________ _ 19-21 403 325 6,9 Idaho........................... 434 Kansas___ =__________ 439 5 Hospital fees. (See Forced Maryland..... ................ 501 612,621 Missouri....................... contributions, etc.) Hospitals and hospital Montana_____________ 627,637 funds, administration, Nevada......................... 665,668 North Dakota—............ 804 etc., of: Arkansas...... _ 173 857,868 Oklahoma____ _______ 212,213 California..................... 887 Oregon...................... . 737,738 Utah.............................. 1047,1059 New Mexico............... Oklahoma..................... 870 W ashington..... ........... . 1092 Oregon.......................... Wyoming.... ................. 1156,1159 878,898 Pennsylvania . 932,937 Hours of labor of employ 1117 West Virginia.............. ees in plaster and cement Wyoming r___ 1157 j mills: 1187 United States............... 668 Nevada________ _____ (See also Forced contri Hours of labor of employees butions.) on railroads: Hours of labor in general United States________ 1179-1181 employments: Summary of State laws 154,155 Arizona_________ ____ 82,83 as to_______________ 170 Arkansas____ ________ Hours of labor of employees Ofilifrtmia . _ _ 183 on street railways: 265 Connecticut..... ............. 183 California_______ ____ Florida...... ................... 290 462 Louisiana____________ Georgia......................... 300 533 Massachusetts________ 326 709 New Jersey__________ Idaho............ ................ 754,755 339 Illinois........................... New York___________ 910 373 Indiana..... . . ................ Pennsylvania________ 981,982 486 Rhode Island________ Maine___ ___________ 991,992, M aryland....._______ 499 South Carolina_______ 996 549 Michigan____________ Washington.... 1092 563 M in n esota ......______ 599,600 Hours of labor of seamen: Mississippi___- _______ Missouri_______ _____ 1176 612 .. i United States________ i 628,647 Montana_____________ Hours of labor of telegraph 684 New Hampshire______ operators. ( See Hours of New York___________ 754-759, labor of employees on 778,780 railroads.) North Carolina............ Hours of labor of telephone 789 Ohio________________ 813,819, operators: 637 Montana_____________ 840 Oregon______ . . . _____ 886,887 Hours of labor of women. (See Women, etc.) Porto Rico___________ 957,958 403 |45,46 Hours of labor on public Rhode Island________ 977,978 roads, summary of laws South Carolina_______ 990,991 104 1141 Wisconsin..................... as to___________ _______ Hours of labor on public Hours of labor of children works: and women. (See Chil 144 A la s k a .........______ dren, etc.) I 152,154 Arizona__ . . . . . . . _____ Hours of labor of deck of 181,189, C a liforn ia ........_____ ficers: 190 United States............... 1176 228 Colorado____________ Hours of labor of drug ! 274 Delaware...................... clerks: 284,287 District of Columbia .. . California . . . 194,195 403 18,19 310 Hawaii______________ New York..................... 780 316,325 Idaho_______________ Hours of labor of employees 373 Indiana______________ in brickyards: Kansas________ 427 403 New York__________ _ 755 452 Kentucky___________ Hours of labor of employ 501,502 Maryland______ _____ ees in compressed air: Massachusetts________ 511,512 434 New Jersey _ . . . . 719 Minnesota............ ........ 563,564, New York ... 773,774 580 Pennsylvania............... 908 627,638 Montana. . . . . . . . . ____ Hours of labor of employ 669,678 N e v a d a ..___ ___ ____ ees in electric plants: 717 New Jersey__ ________ Arizona 154 735 New Mexico Hours of labor of employ 760,761 New Y o rk ... . . . ____ ees in groceries: 813 Ohio.............................. 780 New Y ork .................... 26 15 43 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Hours of labor on public works—Continued. 857,864 887,888 Oregon _____________ Pennsyl vania 933 953,959, QAQ 403 Texas_______________ 1037,1038 TTtftb 1047,1059 1091,1092 Washington.......... . 1117 West Virginia............. Wisconsin___________ 1141,1142 Wyoming____________ 1156,1162 United States............... 1183,1184 ( See also Eight-hour day.) 46 Arkansas...................... I Illiterate employees on rail roads. (See Railroad em ployees, illiterate.) Immigration: United States............... Immigration, etc., bureau of: California _ . , , . Hawaii________ ______ __________ Tdftbn Illinois _ South Dakota ___ ___ Importing workmen from outside the State: Oregon______________ Inclosed platforms. (See Protection of employees on street railways.) Incorporation of labor or ganizations, etc. (See Labor organizations, etc.) Industrial c o m m i s s i o n . (See Commission, indus trial, etc.) Industrial diseases. (See Occupational diseases.) Industrial education, sum mary of laws as to______ Industrial police, summary of laws as to . California...................... Colorado....... ............. 1174 Connecticut__________ 181,182 310,311, 314 316-318 333,388 1007 Delaware......... ............. District of Columbia.. . Florida.......................... Georgia....... ................. Hawaii......................... Idaho..... ...................... 898 Illinois........................ Indiana............ ............. Iowa__________ ______ Kansas______________ 7-10 403 3,4 Kentucky____________ Louisiana...................... 109-111 403 434 13 6 Maine_______________ Industrial rehabilitation. (See Rehabilitation of injured workmen.) Industrial relations, court of: Transas _ 440-447 403 Industrial relations, depart ment of: 813-815 Ohio.............................. Industrial welfare commis sioners, etc.: Arkansas_______ 172,173 205-208 California___ _____ _ 447 Kansas.......... .... ........... Oregon______________ 881-885 Injunctions: Illinois.......................... 403 Kansas................ . . . 431,432 579 Minnesota__ ______ _ Montana............. ......... 648 434 New Jersey . __ North Dakota............... 805 Oregon............. ............. 899,900 Utah.............................. 1057-1059 1104 Washington___. . . . . __ 1147 Wisconsin..................... United States............... 1172,1173 Injuries causing death, right of action for, summary of 89-91 403 laws a3 to......... ............... 434 Injuries to employees. (See Liability of employers.) Inspection and regulation of bakeries, etc., sum mary of laws as to............ Inspection and regulation of barber shops, summary of laws as to____________ Inspection and regulation of factories and workshops: Alabama______ ______ Alaska....... .................. Arizona_______ ______ 26 Maryland.. .......... ........ Massachusetts________ Michigan____________ Minnesota___________ Mississippi................... Missouri.................... . Montana.................. . . . Nebraska.............. ....... N evada...___________ 23 New Hampshire........... 14 New Jersey___ . . . . . . . . New Mexico____ . . . . . . New York.................... 10 i 5i 87-89 29-32 136-138 149,150 162,164, 165 167-169, 173 191,192, 202,203, 213-219, 222,223 232, 238-241, 244-246 258-262, 268,271 273, 278-282 285,286 290,291 300,304, 308,309 314 317,327, 328 341-343, 347,348, 350-359 366,367, 379-383, 388,392, 393 413-416, 420-423 428,429, 435-437 450-452 462, 472-475 478,481, 482 492-495 506,507, 513,514, 517-520 538-543 564-567, 576, 580-582/ 584-587, 590 601-603 613-621, 625 629-633 655-657 668,671, 674-676, 681 686, 691-694 699-703, 712,713, 716, 719-722, 724,725, 728,730, 733 739 750,751, 759,760, 763-772 403 60 403 20 403 25 434 12 434 403 13 29 403 32,33 403 34 403 35,36 403 30 44 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Inspection and regulation of factories and work shops—C onti nued. North Carolina........... North D akota_______ Ohio.............................. Oklahoma____________ Oregon______________ Pennsylvania................ Philippine Islands____ Porto Rico___________ Rhode Island__ ______ South Carolina___ South Dakota Texas...... .......... Utah....................... Verm ont______ Virginia ______ Washington______ West Virginia......... Wisconsin____________ Wyoming__________ ( See also Cellars and base ments, use of; Com pressed air; Explosives; Fire escapes; Inspec tion, etc., of bakeries; Inspectors, factory; Laundries; Seats for female employees; Sweating system; Toi let rooms.) Inspection of locomotives, etc., summary of laws as to Inspection, etc., of mercan tile establishments: New Hampshire New Jersey__________ New York Inspection, etc., of mines. (See Mine regulations.) Inspection of railroads, rail road equipment, etc., summary of laws as to ... Inspection of steam boilers: Colorado_____________ Connecticut Delaware_________ Indiana__________ IoWa........................... > Maine_______________ M assachusetts Michigan Minnesota..................... 788-790 795,796, 803 817-820, 824,825, 828-835, 840, 843-845 861-864, 869 888-897, 903 905,912, 913, 918-928 950 960,961, 966,967 973-975, 977,980, 981 986,995 1003, 1004, 1006,1007 1013-1016, 1019-1021 1027, 1041, 1042 1050-1052 1069,1070, 1072,1073 1078-1080, 1083,1084 1087, 1088, 1093-1095, 1101-1104 1110,11131115,1119 1123-1130, 1132,1133, 1146,1148, 1149 1163-1166 Bulletin No. Page Inspection of steam boil ers—Continued. Missouri........................ Montana___ _________ New York___________ Ohio.............................. Oklahoma____ _______ Pennsylvania............... Rhode Island_________ 403 i 43 | West Virginia__ - _____ Wisconsin____________ | (See also Inspection of locomotives.) Inspection of steam boilers in mines. ( See Mine reg ulations.) Inspection of steam vessels: Indiana.................... . Maine_______ ____ ___ Montana....................... New Hampshire______ New York..................... Washington................... United States................ Inspectors, factory, etc.: Alabama Alaska........................... Arkansas______ ______ Colorado........................ Connecticut.................. 403 43,44 403 434 48 16 403 49 Delaware...................... District of Columbia. _. Florida.......................... Georgia.......................... Illinois.......................... Indiana______________ Iowa.............................. Kansas......................... Kentucky...................... Louisiana.................... . Maine........................... Maryland—................... Massachusetts.............. Michigan...................... Minnesota..................... Mississippi___________ Missouri........................ Montana_______ _____ Nebraska.... ................. Nevada............ ............. New Hampshire........... New Jersey................. New Mexico................. New York..................... North Dakota............. Ohio.............................. 69-81 692-694 710,711 750,771, 772 Oklahoma..................... Oregon........................... 69-81 253 262 283 385,386 422 477,478 507 434 543 589 Pennsylvania................ Philippine Islands........ Porto Rico.................... Rhode Island................ 13 South Carolina—........... South Dakota............... Tennessee..................... Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 621 629,633 760,774, 775,781, 782 836 867,868, 872 924 978,979 403 434 1115 1127, 1128, 1130 384 488 643 690 774,775 1096 1175 136 149,150 171,172 238-241 258,259, 264,271 279-282 288 291 308,309 335,347, 348,357 381,382, 385,392 414,415 434-436 450,455, 456 465,470, 471 478,481 494,500 504,505, 510,518 539,540, 542 560,561 601 613-615 632,633 653,654 681 692,694 726,727 739 748, 749 803 828,829, 842,843 861,862 881,882, 884,893 921,941 950 967,968 973,974, 980 986,992 1007 1019-1021 48 16 1 .....1!...... j 403 1 ! 20 1 I 1 1 434 13 ! 403 ' 42 1 1 i 1 ....... 1......... 45 CtJMtJLAlIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Inspectors, factory, etc.Continued. Texas............... Utah................ Vermont......... Virginia.......... Washington__ West Virginia.. Wisconsin____ ( See also Fire marshal.) Insurance of employees: Florida..................... Louisiana.................. Massachusetts........... Michigan.................. Minnesota.................. New Jersey............... . New York____ ____ _ North Carolina........... Ohio_____ _________ South Carolina.......... . South Dakota............ . Virginia-.................... Wisconsin.................. Insurance, unemployment: Michigan.................. . Intelligence offices. (See Employment offices.) Intemperate employees, summary of laws as to__ nterference with employ ment, intimidation, etc.: Alabama Arkansas...... .............. Colorado......... ......... _ Connecticut................ Delaware.-................ Florida....................... Georgia____________ Hawaii_____________ Idaho...... ......... ........ Illinois....................... Kansas______ Kentucky............. ..... Maine. ...................... Massachusetts............ Michigan__________ Minnesota................ . Mississippi................. Missouri............... ..... Montana.................... Nebraska.................... Nevada...................... New Hampshire......... New Jersey................. New York.................. North Dakota............. Oklahoma., Oregon....................... Pennsylvania..... ........ Porto Rico.................. Rhode Island.............. South Dakota............. Texas......................... Utah.......................... Vermont..................... Washington................ West Virginia............. Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. Page Page Nd. Pagd 1042 1050 1068,1069 1075,1076, 1080 1093,1103, 1104,1107 1110,1119 1125,1126, 1129,1130 291 474 532 552,555, 556 403 29,30 584 733,734 745,772 ' " ’38 849 987,995 1004 1152 1154 1191 105-107 K Kidnaping: Philippine Islands........ United States............... 948 1191 L 434 17,18 555,556 105-107 135,137, 138 166 227 269 278 295 303 312,313, 315 Interference with employ* ment, i n t i m i d a t i o n , etc.—Continued. Wisconsin____ United States....... . (See also Blacklisting; Boycotting; Conspiracy against workingmen; Enticing employees; Picketing; Protection of employees; Sabotage; Strikes of railroad em ployees.) Intoxication, negligence, etc., of employees, sum mary of laws as to............ 403 338,339, 361 425,426, 438 451 486,487 510 553 569,574, 575 594,595 604 639,649 661 668,669 685 709 776,777 794,799, 800 858 874,875 934 955 983 1003 1032,1034, 1042-1044 1047,1061, 1063,1065 1073 1087,1088 1111,1112 403 51,52 Labels. (See Trade-marks.) Labor agents. (See Emi grant agents.) Labor agreements not cons p i r a c y . (See C o n spiracy, labor agreements not.) Labor, bureau of. (See Bureau of labor.) Labor camps, etc.: California...................... Delaware...................... Hawaii.......................... Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... Nevada......................... New Mexico................. New York.................... Pennsylvania ............... Porto Rico.................... Virginia......................... ( See also Lodging houses.) Labor, commissioner of. (See Bureau of labor.) Labor contracts. ( ^ C o n tracts of employment.) Labor organizations, brib ery of representatives of. (See Bribery of represent atives, etc.) Labor organizations exclud ing members of National Guard, summary of laws as to.................................. Labor organizations, incor poration, regulation, etc., of: Alabama....................... California...................... Colorado....................... Connecticut.................. District of Columbia... Georgia......................... Illinois........................... Iowa............ —.............. Kansas.......................... Louisiana...................... Massachusetts.............. Michigan...................... Minnesota....... ............ Montana....................... Nebraska...................... 200,201 280 311 539 573 682 739 767 925 969 1075 118 139 188,190, 191,196 226 272 286 304 364 411,423 439,440, 443 460 534,535 551,552 575,579, 580 649 46 Labor organizations, incor poration, regulation, etc., of—Continued. Nevada __________ New Hampshire..___ New Jersey_________ New York.................. CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page 671 685 708 403 36 743,777, 778 Ohio . __________ 815 865 Oklahoma_________ 875,899, 900 904,935, Pennsylvania_______ 936 403 44 955 403 Porto Rico_________ 46 994 South Carolina______ Texas_____________ 1025, 1028, 1032 __ i____ Utah ........................ 1057,1063 Washington________ 1104,1105 West Virginia............. 1111, 1112, 1121 Wisconsin__________ 1147,1153 403 52 1161 WynmiTig United States............. 1173, 1182, 1183 403 58 Labor organizations. (See Antitrust act; Conspir acy, labor agreements not; Protection of em ployees as members; Trade-marks of tradeunions.) Labor organs, public ad vertising in: 708 New Jersey................ Labor spies: Wisconsin__________ 403 54, “>5 Laborers, alien. ( See Alien laborers.) Laundries, license fee for: 628 Montana___________ Laundries, regulation of, 89 summary of laws as to__ Legal holidays in the States 67-69 403 and Territories________ 9 434 5 Letters of recommendation. (See Employers’ certifi cates.) Liability of corporations for debts of contractors for labor, list of laws deter 59-62 mining______________ Liability of employers for injuries to employees: 139-141 Alabama___________ 145,146 Alaska_____________ Arizona__. . . . . . _____ 152,153, 157-159 175-177 Arkansas ___ . . . . ___ 184,198 California__________ 227,228, Colorado__________ 241 267 Connecticut—............. 284 District of Columbia. 293,294 Florida.............. ........ 297-299, Georgia___ ________ 302 Illinois........................ 357,358 370, Indiana_______ ____ 376-378 Iowa................... ....... 411,412, 419 Kansas ____________ 428,432, 433 Kentucky___ _____ __ 455 1 Louisiana................... 463 483-485 Maine........................ Massachusetts......... 529-531 i 544 Michigan.................... Liability of employers for injuries to employees— Continued. Minnesota__________ Mississippi_________ Missouri___________ Montana.................... Nebraska..... .............. Nevada...................... New Jersey................ New Mexico.............. New York.................. North Carolina........... North Dakota............. Ohio____ ____ _____ Oklahoma................ Oregon___________ Pennsylvania............. Philippine Islands....... Porto Rico.................. Rhode Island____ _ South Carolina............ South Dakota............. Texas......................... Utah ............... Virginia...................... Wisconsin__________ Wyoming__________ United States___ . ( See also Contracts of em ployees waiving right to damages.) Liability of employers for taxes of employees, sum mary of laws as to_____ Liability of railroad com panies for debts of con tractors. ( See Liability of stockholders; protec tion of wages.) Liability of railroad com panies for injuries to em ployees. ( See Liability of employers.) Liability of railroad com panies for wages due from predecessors: Wisconsin.................. Liability of stockholders of corporations for wage debts, list of laws deter mining________ ___ _ License tax, exemption of mechanics, etc., from, lists of laws granting....... License tax, laborers not to pay: Louisiana__________ Philippine Islands____ Licensing, etc. ( See Exam ination, etc.) Liens. (S e e Mechanics’ liens.) Loans to employees: Louisiana.................... 672-574, 577,578 593-598, 601 605-608, 622 627,644 652,659, 660 667 704-706 735 743, 781-784 785,786 796,801, 802 827,841, 842, 847-849 856,867 876,877, 897,898 904,932, 933 945-948 953-955 978 984,988, 989,997, 998 1005,1006 1026, 1028-1031 1060 1074,1075, 1082,1083 434 18,19 1149-1151 1156,1162, 1163 1172, 1177-1179 104,105 1150 62 35,36 458 945 472 47 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Local or special laws regu lating labor, etc.: Kentucky._________ T.nnisiftTift _ North Carolina Pennsylvania __ TfiXftS ___ Virginia , Locomotives, etc., aban donment of. ( See Strikes of railroad employees.) Locomotives, headlights, etc., summary of laws as to__________ ___ ___ Lodging houses, laborers’: fJnnnfirttinut. - ____ Hawaii . „ {See also Labor camps.) Lunch, time for. ( See Time for meals.) Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page 448 458 793 904 1023 1074 75-81 Indiana__________... Iowa______________ Kansas....................... Kentucky................... Louisiana................... Maryland................... Michigan................... Minnesota................. Missouri..................... Montana.................... 266 311,312 Nevada____________ New Jersey................. New Mexico____ ___ M Mail, obstructing: United States_______ 1191,1192 Manufactures, State, sum 99,100 mary of laws as to_____ Married women, earnings 65,66 of, summary of laws as to. Mason contractors, exami nation, etc., of, summary 35 of laws as to__________ Master and servant. (See Employment of labor; Liability of employers; and cross references under each.) Matches, use of white phos phorus in making: United States_______ Meals, time for. (See Time for meals.) Mechanics, exemption of, from manufacturers' taxes: Philippine Islands....... Mechanics' liens, summary of laws as t o ._________ Mediation. ( See Arbitra tion.) Medical attendance for em ployees: Montana___________ New Mexico____ ___ Oregon......... ............. Medical examination. ( See Physical examination.! Mercantile establishments, etc., inspection of. (See Inspection, etc., of mer cantile establishments.) Messenger service by chil dren. (See Children, employment of, in street trades.) Mine regulations:4 Alabama Mine regulations—Con. Illinois....................... 1175 945 37-59 403 434 644 737,738 878 New York.................. North Carolina........... North Dakota............. Ohio.......................... Oklahoma................... Oregon....................... Pennsylvania_______ South Dakota............. Tennessee................... Texas......................... Utah.......................... Virginia...................... Washington....... ........ West Virginia............. Wyoming................... United States............. Miners' homes: Pennsylvania............. 7,8 Miners'hospital. (See Hospitals and hospital 4 funds.) Miners, qualifications of. (See Examination, etc., of miners.) Mines, Bureau of. (See Bureau of Mines.) Mines, fire-fighting and rescue stations for. (See Accidents, provisions for.) Mines, etc., hours of labor in. (See Hours of labor, etc.) Minimum wages: Arizona...................... Arkansas.................... California__________ Colorado-................... 133-135, Kansas_____________ 138,139 Alaska_____________ 148-151 Louisiana................... Arizona 153,159, Massachusetts............ 165 Minnesota.................. Arkansas 166,177, 178 Nebraska.................... California 187,194, North Dakota............. 208 Ohio........................... 224-226 403 19 Colorado Oregon................... . 327,328 Idaho......................... <Texts mostly abridged; for representative law in full, see Indiana. 330,336, 337,360, 364 391-410 419 431,439 452,453 471 499 545,551 571 621,622 630,633, 640,641, 649,650 666,671, 679,680 729 735,737, 738 772,778 790 803,804 826,827, 850 856, 868-870 902 930-932, 938-941 1004,1008 1009,1021 1028,1029, 1036,1037 1061 1080 1087,1097, 1100-1104 1110-1113 1156,1157, 1159,1160, 1162,1166, 1167 1173 932 164 172,173 181, 205-208 235 437,438, 447 458 526-528 569-571, 589 651 806-809 813 881-885 403 23 403 24,25 403 25 403 32,33 403 40 403 43,44 40§" ‘ 51,‘ 52 403 56-58 48 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page Minimum wages—Con. 965 Porto Rico_________ Soiith Dakota 1008 Utah.......................... 1059 1098-1100 Washington___ _ 1142-1144 403 52,53 Wisconsin.. . , ..... Minors, earnings of, sum 65 mary of laws as to........... Mothers’ pensions, sum 4 15-19 403 mary of laws as to_____434 3 Moving-picture machine operators, examination, etc., of, summary of laws as to________________ 32,33 Moving-picture theaters, provisions for employees California___ . . . . .. . .. 223 N National Guard, protec tion of employees as members of, summary of laws as to................... Negligence of employees, summary of laws as to__ Newsboys. (See C hildren, employment of, in street trades.) Night work. ( See Children, employment of, general provisions; Women, hours of labor of.) Notice of intention to ter minate employment. (See Employment, ter mination of, notice of.) 118 105-107 Georgia_____ ____ ____ Mississippi___________ New Jersey________ _ Pennsylvania_______ Virginia...................... O Payment of wages in scrip: Arizona______ _______ Arkansas____ Obstructing mail: United States.............. 1191,1192 Occupational diseases, re Maine........................ Maryland................... Massachusetts. . ........ . Michigan......... ........... Minnesota...... ............ Missouri...................... New Hampshire _____ New Jersey_________ New Mexico________ New York......... ......... Ohio.......................... Pennsylvania_______ Rhode Island................ Wisconsin__________ Old-age pensions, summary of laws as to........ ........... Overtime work, payment for: Arkansas____ ______ California_. . . . . ______ Florida_______ _ . New Mexico__ ._______ Oklahoma_____ ____ Oregon . ______ _ Porto Rico.................... p Payment of wages due at end of employment: Arizona...................... Arkansas_____ _____ California...... ............ Colorado___________ Idaho......................... Kansas____________ Louisiana.................. Maine................. ....... Massachusetts_______ Minnesota.................. Missouri..................... Montana.................... Nevada____________ New Jersey................ Oregon........................ South Carolina............ Utah.......................... West Virginia............. Wisconsin_____ __ Wyoming......... ......... Payment of wages due de ceased employees: Alabama....... .............. Arizona____________ Connecticut________ Delaware____ _______ Florida.......................... Notice of reduction of wages. (See Wages, re duction of, notice of.) ports,prevention, etc., of: Connecticut.................. Illinois— . .................... Louisiana...................... Overtime work, payment for—Continued. Texas...... ............... . 1040 Washington________ 1092 Wyoming__________ 1168 United States_____ __ 1180,1181 261 355-358 462 477 495 509 536 567,568 618 689.690 715,716, 719-722 738 760 839,843, 844 926, 928 979,980 1123 93,94 403 434 172 183 290 741 871 886,887 965 11 5 California__________ Colorado___________ Florida....................... Georgia_ Illinois. Indiana.. __________ Iowa. ____ _ ____ Kansas...__ __ Kentucky. Louisiana_ ____ _____ Michigan___ Minnesota.... Mississippi_________ Missouri___________ Nevada. . . _ __ New Hampshire...... . New Jersey_________ New Mexico__ ____ New York_________ North Carolina______ Ohio.......................... Oklahoma___ - _____ Oregon........... ............. Pennsylvania............ . Philippine Islands___ Porto Rico....... ........ . South Carolina__ ____ 161 174,175 186,219 233,234 328 427,428 476 483 521 577,582, 583 624 638 673,674 403 704 899 988 1063 1115 1141 1167 142 164 : 263 277,278 294 299,300 596 708 910 1084 161 174 197 234 289 297 340 374 419 439 457 466 434 549,550 579 600 613 664,670 684,687 706 737 759,778 788 851 864,865 899 403 934,935 949 956 988,989, 993,996 1012 Tennessee_____ ______ 1064 Utah .. .............. Vermont___ __________ 1070,1071 Virginia____________ Washington.................. 33 1078 1090 12 42 49 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Payment of wages in scrip—Continued. West Virginia ............. Wisconsin. ( See also C o mp a n y stores.) Payment of wages, modes and times of: Alaska .... T Arizona. ____ -____ Arkansas___________ California_________ Colorado___________ Georgia____________ Hawaii ............... ....... Illinois.......... , ....... Indiana. Iowa. . __________ Kansas ... - . Kentucky__________ Louisiana __ Maine_____________ Maryland___ _______ Massachusetts______ Michigan_____ -____ Minnesota_________ Mississippi_________ Missouri___ _______ Montana___________ Nebraska__________ Nevada____________ New Hampshire_____ New Jersey____—-___ New Mexico____ ..... New York____ ... . .. . North Carolina______ North Dakota............ Ohio__ _________ Oklahoma ________ Oregon.... .................. Pennsylvania ____ Philippine Islands....... Porto Rico_________ Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee_. . . ______ Texas_____________ Utah ........... Vermont__ ________ Virginia____________ Washington_________ West Virginia_______ Wisconsin__________ Wyoming_________ United States _____ ( See also Payment of wages in scrip.) Peddler’s license, exemp tion of mechanics from, summary of laws as to___ Pensions for employees, summary of laws as to... Pensions, old age, summary of laws as to . .. . . . . . . __ Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page 1116 403 1142 150,151 160,161 174,175 202,212, 219,220 233-235, 255 309 310 340 373-375 413 425 448,451, 453,454 472,473 483 490,495 521-523 51 403 16 403 17 434 434 9,10 10 403 26.27 403 27.28 573,577 600,602, 603 613,621, 624 638,650 651,652 670.673, 674 403 33,34 684,687, 689 704,706708, 710, 713,714 739 759 785,790 802,803 851,852 869 899 403 42,43 936,937 951 961,962 981 987-989, 993,994, 997-999 1002,1008 1012,1013 1039 1063,1064 1070,1071 1077,1078 1088 1112,1113, 1116,1118, 1119 1141,1142 1160,1167 1176,1177 35,36 94-96 93,94 403 434 11 $ Peonage: Philippine Islands___ 944,948 United States............. 1174,1192 Phosphorus, white, use of, in m a n u f a c t u r e of matches: United States............. 1175 Physical competence, cer tificates of. ( See Chil dren, employed, etc.) Physical examination of employees: Illinois....................... 355 New Jersey_________ 718, 721, 722 754,773 New York__________ 845 Ohio................ ......... Pennsylvania.................. 907,927, 928 Physicians, employment of: New Mexico________ 738 Tennessee__________ 1017 Picketing: Alabama___________ 135 Colorado__________ 227 315 Hawaii....... —............ 444 Kansas____________ Nebraska__________ 661 Utah.......................... 1064 United States_______ 1172,1173 ( See also Interference with employment.) Plumbers, examination, etc., of, summary of laws 26-28 403 as to. ________________ 6 434 4 Poisons, handling, manu facture, etc., of. ( See Occupational diseases.) Police, industrial, sum mary of laws as to.......... 109-111 Police officers. (Sec Armed guards.) Police, private: Wisconsin.............. .... 403 54,55 Poll tax of employees, liabil ity of employers for, 104,105 summary of laws as to... Postal employees, rights of: United States............. 1173 Profit sharing by corpora tions: 262 Connecticut________ Indiana_________ ... 390,391 731 New Jersey................. Protection of chauffeurs: 358 Illinois......... ............ . Protection of employees as candidates for office: 209 California____ ____ _ Wyoming................... 1158 Protection of employees as members of labor organi zations, summary of laws 114,115 as to________________ Protection of employees as members of National Guard, summary of laws 118 403 14 as to.............................. Protection of employees as traders. (See Coercion of employees.) Protection of employees as voters: Alabama ______ ___ 137 159-161, Arizona______ _____ 165 167 Arkansas____ ______ California.,....^.... . .. 188,209 50 CUM ULATIVE INDEX Protection of employees as voters—Continued. Colorado___________ Onnnftfitifiiit _____ Delaware____ —____ Florida....................... Idaho.......... .............. Indiana . _ _ Iowa______________ Kansas __ - - Kentucky__________ Louisiana................... Maryland_________ Massachusetts...........Michigan................ . Minnesota.................. Mississippi................. Missouri_____________ Montana___________ Nebraska........ ........... . Nevada__ . . _______ New Jersey_________ New Mexico............... New York __________ North Carolina.-...... . Ohio .......................... Oklahoma____________ Oregon____________. Pftnnsylvnnia Philippine Islands___ Porto Rico_________ South Carolina............ South Dakota............. Tennessee_________ _ Texas............. ........... Utah.......................... West Virginia..____ ... Wisconsin_________ _ Wyoming____ ____ _ ( See also Time to vote.) Protection of employees on buildings: California__________ Colorado.................... Connecticut.... ........... Delaware____ ___ __ Illinois... .................... Indiana......_______ Kansas-___ ________ Kentucky.................. Louisiana______ ___ Maryland................... Massachusetts............ Minnesota.................. Missouri___________ Montana.................... Nebraska ............. Nevada_______ ____ New Jersey................ New York__________ N orth Dakota............ Ohio.......................... Oklahoma_________ Oregon_____ _______ Pennsylvania____. . . . . Porto Rico Rhode Island . . . . . . . . . Texas______ ______ Washington................ Wisconsin.................. Protection of employees on street railways: Colorado__ __ Connecticut................ Delaware................... District of Columbia.., Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page 253,264 256 274 295,290 329 365 ...... 1........ 411 426 448,454 461 495 505 29 554 403 576 593,594 608 648,649 651 672,681, | 682 i 732 736,740 777 786 840,852 858 874 910 951 957 990 1003 1009,1010 1032 1048 1109,1120 1122,1137, 1138,1154 1157,1158 Protection of employees on street railways—Con. Illinois_____________ 361 Indiana. . . . . . _______ 372 Iowa______________ 411 Kansas____________ ! 433,434 Louisiana__________ 1 472 Maine_____________ 1 485 Massachusetts __ .! 533 Michigan___________ 551 Minnesota______ 576 Mississippi....... .......... 599 Missouri________ 605,624, 625 636,637 Montana.................... Nebraska................... 653 New Hampshire_____ 686 New Jersey___ _______ 709 New York___________ 782 North Carolina______ 786 Ohio .......................... 851 Oregon....................... 877,878 South Carolina........... 989,994, 998 Tennessee................... 1010 Utah.......................... 1063 Virginia....... ............. 1081 Washington................ 1097 West Virginia............. 1116 Wisconsin...^............. 1151,1152 (See also Street railways, safety appliances on.) Protection of employees. (See also Fire escapes on factories; Inspection of factories, etc.; Mine reg ulations; Railroads, safety appliances on.) Protection of wages of em ployees, summary of laws as to............. ..... 59-61 403 434 (See also Exemption of 189,194, 198,199, 203 229,230 265,266 282,283 348-350 367-369 429,430 434 8,9 466-468 496 506 566 617 628,629 657-659 675,676 727,728 762,778 809,810 850,851 866,867 897,898 904,905, 924 958 978 "408" ‘47,'48 1042 1101-1104 1125,1126 224,225 263 279 285 8,9 4 wages; Forced con tributions; Liability of stockholders of corpora tions for wage debts; Wages as preferred claims.) Public buildings, contract work on: California................... Public employment offices. (See Employment offices.) Public ownership and oper ation, summary of laws as to.............................. Public printing to be done within the State, sum mary of laws as to........... Public printing, union label to be used on, sum mary of laws as to........... Public printing, wages and hours of labor in: Iowa........................... Kansas....................... Public-service commissions, duties of: Arizona______________ California................... Connecticut................ District of Columbia... Hawaii....................... Idaho_____________ Illinois...... ................. In d ia n a ..... ...... ........ Kansas....................... Maine_____ ________ Missouri.................. 182 99,100 101,102 114 423 438 152,154 210,214 262,263 287 312 326 360 372 485 625 403 26 51 CUM U LATIVE INDEX Public service commissions, duties of—Continued. Montana.................... Nebraska.................... Nevada...................... New Jersey................. New Mexico............... New York.................. North Dakota............. Oregon....................... Pennsylvania............ . Porto Rico................ . South Carolina.......... . Texas......................... Utah......................... . Vermont................... . Washington............... . West Virginia............ . Wisconsin.................. United States............ Public service employ ments: Arizona...................... Arkansas................... . District of Columbia... Hawaii....................... Massachusetts........... . New Jersey............... . Public supplies, preference of domestic products for, summary of laws as to_... Public works, employment of aliens on. (See Aliens, employment of, etc.) Public works, hours of labor on. (See Hours oflabor.) Public works, labor on: Arizona...................... California................... Delaware........ Florida........... Hawaii............. Idaho............. Kansas............ Kentucky........ Louisiana........ Maine............. Maryland........ Massachusetts. Nevada...................... New Hampshire......... New Jersey................ New York.................. Oklahoma.................. Oregon....................... Pennsylvania............. Porto Rico................. Utah.......................... United States............. (See also Aliens, etc., em ployment of, on public works; Rates of wages of employees on public works.) Public works, preference of domestic materials and local labor on, list of laws as to............................. Purchases by employees. (See Coercion.) Q Quarries. (/See Mines.) Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 061 987,988 1031,1032 1061,1062 1066 1097,1098 1117 1152 1171-1174 Wisconsin.................. Railroad employees, com plaint by: Massachusetts............ Railroad employees, exami nation, etc., of. (See Ex amination, etc.) Railroad employees, false charge against: Arkansas.................... Indiana...................... Iowa.......................... Missouri.................... South Dakota............. Railroad employees, hours of labor of. (See Hours of labor, etc.) Railroad employees, illiter ate: Idaho......................... Missouri................... . New York.................. Ohio......................... . Oregon...................... . Washington................ Railroad employees, etc., negligence, etc., of, sum mary of laws as to......... . Railroad employees, quali fications of: Alabama-................... Arizona..................... 152,154 166 287 312 535 100,101 165 182,186, 196 274 296 310,315 325 427 452,453 468 483 502 505,511513,524 665,666 691 697,698 743,761 857,864 875 933 969 403 1062 1174,1175 403 46 12 Bulletin No. Page Railroad bridges, height of. (See Railroad tracks, etc.) Railroad cars, etc., to be repaired within the State: Arkansas.................... 178,179 468,469 Louisiana................... Texas......................... 1035,1036 Railroad companies, liabil ity of, for debts of contrac tors for labor. (See Li ability of stockholders; Protection of wages.) Railroad companies, liabil ity of, tor wages due from 642,643 653 667 711 735 780 800 875,876, 903 933 100,101 Bulletin No. 370 California................... Georgia...................... Indiana...................... Massachusetts............ Michigan................... Missouri.................... Nebraska................... New York.................. Ohio.......................... Oregon....................... Wisconsin.................. (See also Examination, etc., of railroad em ployees; Railroad em ployees, illiterate; Tele graph operators, rail road, etc.) Railroad employees, reim bursement of, for losses due to removal of divi sion points: Montana.................... Railroad employees, rules for: Arizona... *................ California................... Connecticut................. 1150 531 175 366 423 605 1006 329 624 779 850 877 1088 105-107 143 156,157, 160 196 297,304 370,371 532,533 550,551 624 653 779 850 877 1150 644,645 154 211,214 263 52 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Railroad employees, rules for—Continued. Indiana...................... Michigan................... Mississippi................. Philippine Islands....... Railroad employees, strikes of. (See Strikes, etc.) Railroad employees, uni forms of: New York.................. Washington___ _____ Railroad employees, etc., voting by. (See Absent voters.) Railroad relief societies. ( See Benefit societies.) Railroad tracks, bridges, wires, etc., over or near: Arkansas....................... Connecticut................ Idaho......................... Indiana...................... Iowa......................... — Kansas.......................... Kentucky..................... Louisiana.................... Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... Mississippi................... Missouri....................... Nebraska...................... New Hampshire......... . North Dakota............. . Ohio............................ . Oregon......................... . Rhoae Island............. . South Carolina............. Tennessee..................... Texas........................... Vermont...................... . Virginia....................... Wisconsin..................... Railroad trains, operation of: Kansas......................... Texas........................... Railroad trains, etc., suf ficient crews required on, summary of laws as to— Railroads, accidents on. ( See Accidents.) Railroads, construction of caboose cars on, sum mary of laws as to............ Railroads, hours of labor of employees on, list of laws as to.................................. •Railroads, obstructing, hindering operation of, etc. (See Strikes of rail road employees.) Railroads, safety provi sions, etc., on, summary of laws as to...................... Railroads, shelters for car repairs, etc., on: Arkansas....................... California...................... Illinois........................... Kansas......................... Mississippi.................... Nortn Carolina............. North Dakota............... Oklahoma..................... Oregon.......................... South Carolina............. Texas......................... . Virginia.................... . Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. Page Page No. Page Railroads, standard work day of employees on: United States.............. 1180,1181 Rate of wages of employees on street railways: 183 California..................Rates of wages of employees on public works, sum 102-104 403 mary of laws as to.......... Rates of wages of laborers at salvage: 779 1081 Virginia...................... 1096 Rates of wages of weavers, etc., to be posted: 522 Massachusetts............. Recommendation, letters of. ( See Employers’ cer tificates; Service letters.) Reduction of wages, notice of. (See Wages, reduc 166 tion of, notice of.) 256 Registration of factories, 327 etc. (See Factories, etc., 370,372, registration of.) 393 Rehabilitation of injured 411,413 persons: 432,434 362,363 Illinois....................... 450 Minnesota.................. 583,584, 462 590 550 879,880 Oregon.......... 572 928-930, Pennsylvania.. 596,597 942 972,973 Rhode Island.............. 653 United States............. 1185-1187 684,685 Rehabilitation of injured 801 persons, State and Fed 847,850 403 40,41 eral cooperation in, sum 877 91-93 403 mary of laws as to.......... 981 Releases. (See Contracts 994,995 of employees waiving 1021 rights to damages.) Relief department. (See 1067 Benefit societies.) 1081 Removing property of ten 1149,1150 434 ant at night................. . Repayment of employers’ advances. (See Employ 433 ers’ advances.) 1031,1032, Restriction of output: 1037,1038 443,444 Kansas....................... Retirement of public em ployees, summary of laws 83,84 94-96 as to............................ 371,372 550 596,598 944,945 Retirement of workmen: Massachusetts-........ Pennsylvania....... 81.82 82,83 70-82 403 170 214 361 433 599 790 805 867 876 995 1029 1084 9,10 Sabotage, summary of laws as to......................... . ( See also Interference with employment.) Safety museum: California............. . New Jersey............ Safety appliances. (See Fire escapes on factories; Inspection of factories; Railroads, safety provi sions on; Street railways, safety provisions on.) Safety lamps. (See Mine regulations.) Sailors. (See Seamen.) Salvage laborers, wages of: Virginia.................... Sanitation. (See Inspec tion of and regulation of factories, etc.) 12 10,11 10 11,12 5,6 505 909 107-109 403 217 731,732 1081 13 53 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin No. Scaffolding, etc. (See Pro tection of employees on buildings.) Scrip, payment of wages in. (See Payment of wages in scrip.) Seamen: United States............... 1173,11751177,1191 Seamen, list of State laws 84 relating to..... ................... Seamen’s hospitals: 1187 United States............... Seasonal labor: Washington.................. 1105,1106 Seats for employed children; 281 Delaware--................... 291 Florida.......................... 450 Kentucky..................... 516 Massachusetts.............. 861 Oklahoma..................... 1007 South Dakota............... Verm ont-..?................ 1068,1069 1137 Wisconsin..................... Seats for employees in stores, etc.: 221 California....... .............. 294 Florida.......................... Seats for employees on street railways. ( See Street railways.) Seats for female employees: 138 Alabama....................... 155 Arizona......................... 171 Arkansas....................... 192,197 California...................... 230,231 Colorado...................... 267 Connecticut........ ......... 281 Delaware..................... 285 District of Columbia... 291,294 Florida......................... 300,303 Georgia......................... 326 Idaho............................ 351 Illinois______ ____ ___ Indiana......................... 365 420 Iowa.............................. Kansas........................ 430 453 Kentucky..................... Louisiana...................... 464,469, 474 482 Maine........................... 491 Maryland...................... 516 Massachusetts.............. 541 Michigan...................... 586 Minnesota.................... Missouri....................... 616 Montana....................... 638 Nebraska...................... 654 Nevada......................... 673 New Hampshire........... 686 New Jersey................... 703,704 New York..................... 754 North Carolina............. 789 O h io ........................... 831 861,871 Oklahoma..................... Oregon.......................... 885 Pennsylvania............... 919 Philippine Islands........ 951 Porto Rico.................... 966 Rhode Island................ 974 South Carolina............. 991 South Dakota............... 1007 Tennessee...................... 1013,1014 Texas............................ 1040 Utah.............................. 1059 1073 Vermont....................... Virginia......................... 1077 Washington.................. 1097 1114 West Virginia............... 1137 Wisconsin..................... Wyoming....... . 1161,1167, 1168 Page Service letters: California...................... Georgia......................... Indiana......................... Missouri....................... Nebraska...................... Nevada......................... Oklahoma........ .......... . ( See also Employers’ cer tificates, forgery of; Dis charge, statement of cause of.) Set-offs not to defeat ex emption of wages: Alabama....................... Sex no disqualification for employment: California...................... Illinois........................... Washington.................. Shelters over railroad repair tracks. (See Railroads, shelters for car repairers, etc., on.) Shuttles: Connecticut........... ...... Massachusetts.............. Rhode Island................ Smelting works, hours of labor in. ( See Hours of labor in mines, smelters, etc.) Smoking in factories, etc.: Minnesota.............. Nevada......................... New Jersey................... New York.................... Vermont....................... Washington.................. West Virginia............... Soliciting money from em ployees. (See Employ ment, foremen, etc., ac cepting fees for furnish ing.) State conduct of business, summary as to................. Stay of execution in suits for wages. ( See Suits for wages.) Steam boilers, inspection of. (Sec Inspection, etc.) Steam engineers, examina tion, etc., of, digest of laws relating to— ............ Steamboats, employment of unlicensed engineers on: Alabama........................ Stevedores: California...................... Florida.......................... Texas............................. Stock for employees of cor porations: California.................... Illinois---.................... Indiana........................ Massachusetts............. New Jersey.................. New York................... Ohio............................. Pennsylvania______ _ Washington................. Stockholders, liability of, list of laws determining.. Stop watches. (See Effi ciency tests, etc.) Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 219 304 366,384 623 654,655 669,670 865,866 143 181 339 1091 271 519 974 576 668 j- 733 L 766 :1073 !. 1088 L 1115 I. 99,100 403 21-23 403 12 138 188,189 289,295 1038 221 363 390,391 533 731 1108 62 403 24 403 403 403 ’ 38 41 44 54 Street railways, employees on: Louisiana,-..'......... . New York___________ Washington__________ Street railways, hours of labor of employees on. ( See Hours of labor, etc.) Street railways, protection of employees on. (See Protection of employees.) Street railways, rights and remedies of employees on: CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page 989 Street railways, safety pro visions on: 189 California...................... 263 Connecticut.................. 637 Montana....................... New Hampshire........... 686 849 Ohio.............................. 1067 Vermont........................ 1098 Washington................... Wisconsin...................... 1151,1152 Street railways, seats for employees on: 263 Connecticut.................. 471 Louisiana. ., Missouri_____________ 624,625 847 Ohio.............................. Oregon_______________ 877 1067 Vermont_____________ Strike, notice of, in adver tisements, etc., for labor ers: 208 California 226 Colorado 344 Illinois "M"flSSAPll11SP.t.t.K 510,523, 525 Montana 649 N aw TTftmnshirft 691 811 North Dakota 865 Oklahoma 898 Oregon 916,917 Pennsylvania 960 Porto Rico___________ South Dakota________ 1008 Tennessee.......... ........... 1011 Texas____ ___________ 1046 1142 403 Wisconsin...................... (See also Employment of labor, deception in.) Strike, notice of, to be signed by citizens: 683 Nevada______________ Strikes of coal mine and public utility employees: 809 North Dakota............... Strikes of railroad employ ees: 269 Connecticut__________ 278,279 Delaware____________ 297 Georgia______________ Illinois_______ _______ 361 ~R~jvnsfls __ _ __ 425,426, 441 Kentucky____________ 451 Maine____ __________ 486,487 708,709 New Jersey_________ Ohio.............................. 850 933,934, Pennsylvania. _ —___ Texas............................ 1034, ....... 1 1042-1044 United States............... 1191,1192 . . i . Strikes, participation in, not to be bar to employ ment: Minnesota.................... Strikes. (See also Arbitra tion of labor disputes; Conspiracy, labor agree ments not; Interference with employment.) Suits for wages: California____________ Colorado_______ _____ 473 771,780, 781 1096,1097 Georgia______________ Hawaii........ ................. Idaho............................. Illinois........................... Indiana......................... Iowa TTftnsnji Louisiana M assachusetts Michigan Minnesota Missouri Montana_____________ Nebraska...................... Nevada......................... New Jersey................... North Carolina............ North Dakota.............. Ohio.............................. Oklahoma..................... Oregon______________ Pennsylvania............ 55 Porto Rico.................... South Dakota............... Texas............................ Utah.............................. Vermont........................ Virginia... ..................... Washington.................. Wisconsin..................... Wyoming...................... (See also Payment of wages; Protection of wages; Wages as pre ferred claims.) Sunday labor, summary of laws as t o .___________ 569 187 233,234, 255 302 312 327,328 332,333, 359 365 419,420 426 458,461, #471 532 552,553 560.574 604,623 638,639, 648 651,660 714,715 790 799,808 839,849 858 873,885, 899 911,912, 936 960 1002 1026 1060,1061 1066 1083 1087 1153 1161 66,67 ( See also Weekly day of rest.) Suspension of work, notice South Carolina............. i Sweating system: Connecticut Illinois__________ ____ Indiana______________ Maryland....... ......... . Massachusetts________ Michigan..................... Missouri_____________ New Jersey____ __ ___ New York___________ . . 403 33 403 434 9 5 994 259,260 341,342 380,381 492-494 520 540,541 620 702,703 768-771, 779,780 403 832 Ohio.............................. 905,923 Pennsylvania________ Tennessee............ ......... 1015,1016, 1020 Wisr»nnsin___ . 1142,1148 Syndicalism, summary of 107-109 laws as to.......................... 39 55 C U M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Bulletin No. Page Toilet rooms, etc., for em ployees—Continued. Minnesota.__________ Missouri_____________ T Taxes of employees, liabil ity of employers for, sum mary of laws as to______ Telegraph operators, hours of labor of. ( See Hours of labor of employees on railroads.) Telegraph operators, rail road, age of employment, etc., of: Arizona......................... Georgia..__ __________ Mfchigain ________ _ Nebraska.. . . . . _______ New York___________ Wisconsin___________ Telegraph, etc., wires cross ing railroads, height of, ( See Bailroad tracks, etc.) Tenement manufactures. (See Sweating system.) Termination of employ ment. (See employment of labor; Employment, termination of, notice of.) Time for meals or rest: Arizona_____ ____ ___ Arkansas ..... . _ . California..................... Delaware...................... District of Columbia.. . Indiana......................... Louisiana....... .............. Maine_______________ Maryland____________ Massachusetts.............. Minnesota___________ Missouri____________ _ New Hampshire......... . New Jersey__________ New York___________ Ohio.............................. Oregon______________ Pennsylvania________ Philippine Islands____ Wisconsin____________ Time to vote to be allowed employees, summary of laws as to______________ ( See also Protection of employees as voters.) Tips, receiving or giving: Arkansas_____________ Illinois_______________ Mississippi___________ Tennessee____________ Toilet rooms, etc., for em ployees: Alabama...__________ 104,105 Montana........ ............ Nebraska____________ Nevada_____ ________ New Hampshire______ New J e rse y ............... New York___________ 160 297 551 653 779 1150 North Carolina_______ North Dakota.............. Ohio.............................. Oklahoma___ ________ Pennsylvania________ 162 171,173 187 275 287 380 464,469 487,488 501 516 562 621 690 713 755 831 Philippine Islands.___ Rhode Island________ South Carolina_______ South Dakota________ Tennessee____________ Texas_______________ Virginia______________ Washington__________ West Virginia_____. . . . Wisconsin t Wyoming___ _________ _ 434 886 919 951 1131 116 166,167 339 598,599 1018 403 434 403 136 Alaska__ ______________ 149 Arizona__. . . . . .... ........ 159,164 173 Arkansas________ ____ California_____. . . ____ 200,201,223 Colorado_____________ 240 259,271 403 Connecticut_____ ____ Delaware____________ 280,281 District of Columbia... ! 285 F lo rid a ....._________ ! 291 317 Idaho.......... ................. ! Illinois....... .................. i 353,359 380,404 In d ia n a ......________ Iowa________________ 411,420 403 431,434 Kansas______________ Kentucky____________ 453 470 Louisiana..... ......... ...... Massachusetts.............. 519 539,541, Michigan___________ 545,548 Trade-marks of tradeunions, summary of laws as to__________________ (See also Public printing, union label to be used on.) Trade schools, regulation 14 of: Michigan. _ Trade secrets: New Y o r k ..... . . . Trade-unions. (See Labor organizations.) Trading, coercion of em ployees in. (See Coer cion.) Train crews, summary of laws as to______________ Truck system. (See Com 16 ! pany stores.) Tunnels. (See Compressed 14 air, work in; Mines, etc.) 49 U 20 25 Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page 581,586 616,618620,622 640,641 655 403 682 701,702, 711,720, 721 403 759,760, 766,771 790 804 827,831, 832,844 862,869, 871 919,922, 926,927, 932 952 974,977 986 1006 1014,1021 1039,1040, 1042 1079,1080 1097 1115 1146 ! 1168 32 35 112-114 403 28 ' 434 15,16 83,84 Unemployment insurance. (See Insurance, unem ployment.) Unemployment,provisions for: 222 C alifornia......__ New Jersey__ . . . . . 723 Wisconsin____________ 1122,1123 Uniforms, influencing rail road employees not to wear. (See Railroad em ployees. uniforms of.). Union label. (See Public printing, union label to be used on; Trade-marks of trade-unions.) Union newspapers, public advertising in: New Jersey......... ......... 708 I 56 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Vaccination of employees: Connecticut.................. Maine........................... Massachusetts.............. Virginia......................... Ventilation of factories. ( See Factories and work rooms.) Ventilation of mines. ( See Mine regulations.) Vessels, loading, etc. ( See Stevedores.) Vocational education, sum mary of laws as to........... Vocational rehabilitation... (See also Rehabilitation.) Vocational training for children. (See Children, employed, schools for.) Volunteer servants. (See Employment of labor.) Voters, protection of em ployees as. (See Absent voters; Protection of em ployees; Time to vote.) Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Page No. Page 265 277 505,506 1075. 7-15 3 10,11 W Wage brokers, summary of laws as to......................... (See also Assignment of wages.) Wages as preferred claims: Alabama....... ............... Alaska.......................... Arizona......................... Arkansas....................... California...................... Colorado............... ....... Connecticut.................. Delaware-.................. . Florida....................... . Georgia......................... Idaho........................... . Illinois......................... 62-65 139,143 144 159 166,167 187,188 235,253 264,269 274,277 289 299 328 330,332, 339 366,373 420 426,428 464 485 496 534 552,553 573,574 604,623 648 651 662,667, Indiana............ Iowa................. Kansas............. Louisiana......... Maine.............. Maryland......... Massachusetts.. Michigan......... Minnesota....... Missouri........... Montana.......... Nebraska_____ Nevada............ New Hampshire. New Jersey......... New Mexico. New Y o rk ... North CarolinaNorth Dakota__ Ohio................... Oregon............... Pennsylvania.. . Philippine Islands _ Rhode Island......... South Dakota......... Texas...................... Utah....................... Vermont.. i 668 684 697,698, 706,709 735,736 743,745, 775 785 799 849 873,903 904,910, 936 947 982 1002 1026 1047,1060, 1062 1066,1073 403 Wages as preferred claims— Continued. 1087 Washington.................. Wisconsin..................... 1146,1147, 1149,1152, 1153 Wyoming...................... 1157,1161 1187 434 United States................ Wages, assignment of. (See Assignment of wages.) Wages, attachment of. (See Attachment of wages.) Wages, collection of, by State officials: 193,222 California...................... 680 Nevada......................... Washington.................. 1105,1106 Wages, deducting from, for benefit societies. (See Forced contributions.) Wages, discounts, deduc tions, etc., from: 178 Arkansas....................... 186 California...................... 267 Connecticut.................. 313 Hawaii............. - ........... 374 Indiana......................... 522,523 Massachusetts.............. 553,554 Michigan...................... 584 Minnesota..................... 6C0 Mississippi.................... 670,674 Nevada......................... 707,708 New Jersey................... 851 Ohio........................... . 898 Oregon........................... 961,962 Porto Rico.................... 996 South Carolina............. 1160 Wyoming..... ................ Wages due deceased em ployees. (See Payment of wages due, etc.) Wages due from contrac tors. (See Liability of stockholders; Protection of wages.) Wages due from munici palities: 511 Massachusetts.............. 623 Missouri....................... Wages due from predeces sors, liability of railroad companies for: 1150 Wisconsin..................... Wages, exemption of. (See Exemption of wages.) Wages, - garnishment of. (See Garnishment of wages.) Wages, liability of stock holders of corporations for, list of laws determin ing................................... Wages of employees on public works, retention of: 190 California...................... Wages, payment of. (See Payment of wages.) Wages, preference of. (See Wages as preferred claims.) Wages, protection of. (See Protection of wages.) Wages, rates of. (See Rates of wages.) Wages, recovery of. (See Suits for wages.) Wages, reduction of, notice of: Missouri...................... . 1029 Texas........................... . 1179 United States.............. . 28 57 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Wages, security for. ( See Mechanics’ liens; Pro tection of wages; Wages as preferred claims.) Wages, suits for. ( See Suits for wages.) Wages, withholding. (See Extortion; Forced con tributions.) Waiver of right to damages. (See Contracts of em ployees waiving right to damages.) Washrooms, water-closets, etc. (See Toilet rooms.) Water for drinking, etc.: Alaska_______________ California___ _________ Delaware ___ ______ Iowa________________ Massachusetts _______ Minne,sotft„........... r Missouri_____________ Nevada______________ New Jersey__________ New York___________ Ohio.............................. Pennsylvania _.......... Rhode Island_________ Weekly day of rest: California.__________ Massachusetts________ Minnesota___________ New York___________ Porto Rico.................... ( See also Days of rest; Sunday labor.) Weight that workmen may carry: Porto Rico............... — Widows, employment of children of. (See Chil dren of widows.) Wife’s earnings. ( See Earn ings of married women.) Windows, colored: Connecticut__________ Wiping cloths or rags: California____________ Massachusetts...... ........ Ohio.............................. Women and children. (See Children and women.) Women, childbearing, em ployment, etc., of: Connecticut__________ Massachusetts________ Missouri....................... New York................. .. Philippine Islands........ Vermont....................... Women, employment of, general provisions: Arkansas....................... California...................... Connecticut.................. Delaware...................... District of Columbia... Kansas.......................... Kentucky...................... Louisiana...................... Maine........................... Maryland...................... Massachusetts.............. Michigan...................... Minnesota.................... Montana....................... Nebraska...................... New York..................... Bulletin No. Page Bulletin No. 370 Bulletin Page No. Page Women, employment of, general provisions—Con. Ohio......................... — 824,831, 842,843 870,871 884,885, 902 Pennsylvania________ 906, 918-922 Philippine Islands........ 951 Porto Rico....... ............. 965,966 Sqpth Carolina............. 991,992 Vermont....................... 1068,1069 Virginia......................... 434 Washington.................. 1108 Wisconsin..................... 1131-1133, 1146 Women, employment of, in dangerous, etc., occupa tions: Louisiana____________ 470 Minnesota___________ 565,581 Missouri.......... .... ........ 615 New York___________ 753,754, 771 Ohio.............................. 831 Wisconsin..................... 1132 Women, employment of, in mines. (See Children and women.) Women, employment of, in moving heavy weights: California....... .............. 223 Massachusetts.............. 513.514 Minnesota....... ............ 581 Ohio.............................. 831 Women, employment of. (See also Children and women; Seats for female employees; Sex no dis qualification for employ ment.) Women, hiring out to sup port husbands in idleness: Louisiana.......... ...... ... 464 North Carolina............. 787 Women, hours of labor, etc., of: Arizona............ .......... 162 ! Arkansas___ _________ 171 California____________ 197 Colorado_____________ 229 Connecticut__________ 264,265 403 Delaware................. 275 287,288 District of Columbia... Georgia________ ____ _ 300 Idaho....... ..................... 325,326 364,355 Illinois.......................... 379 Indiana......... ................ Kansas........ ................. 437,438 Kentucky..................... 463 469 434 Louisiana...................... Maine........................... 487,488 Maryland..... ................ 501 Massachusetts.............. 514.515 Michigan...................... 537,538 Minnesota.................... 591 Mississippi..... ............ 602 Missouri. _____ 612,613 Montana________ 637 651,654 Nebraska...................... Nevada.. 672,673 New Hampshire_____ 690 New Jersey....... ......... 715,733 New Mexico__ _ 740,741 New York..................... 758 789 North Carolina___ 800,804, North Dakota___ _ 805,808 403 Oklahoma..................... Oregon______________ 149 211 281 420 517 586 622 679,680 721 766,771 844 920 974,975 191 513 5j 1 754,755 957,958 403 45.46 959 259 199,200 520 831,832 265 514 613 754 952 1069 171-173 197,198 264,265 275,276 287,288 437,447 453,454 464 487,488 495 513-516 557 591,592 637,639 654 758 434 11 19 20 11 40 58 CU M U LATIVE INDEX Bulletin No. 370 Page Women, hours of labor, etc., of—Continued. Ohio.............................. Oklahoma__________. . Oregon.............. ........... Pennsylvania________ Porto Rico___________ Rhode Island_________ South Carolina............. South Dakota.............. Tennessee.................... . Texas............................. Utah.............................. Vermont_____________ Virginia______________ Washington__________ Wisconsin____________ Wyoming...................... Women, married, earnings of, summary of laws as to. Bulletin No. Page 831 861,870, 871 885 i 918,919 965 i 977,978 991,992 .. i......... i 1006 I 1015 1040 1059,1060 ....... 1......... 1069 1077 *434" "18," 19 1097 1131 "403" "‘ "‘ 52 1167,1168 65,66 Bulletin No. 370 Page Women, night work by. ( See Women, hours of labor of.) Women, seats for. (See Seats for female em ployees.) Women, wages of: Arizona____ ____ _____ 164 Arkansas............... ...... !; 172,173 Massachusetts.............. 1i 522,523 Michigan.... ........*......... 557 Montana..... .................. 639 (See also Children and women; Minimum wages.) Women’s Bureau: New York..................... 1 748,749 United States............... 1172 Wood-sawing machines: Wisconsin, ___ _______ 1149 ^Bulletin No. Page LIST OF BULLETINS OF THE BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS The following is a list of all bulletins of the Bureau of Labor Statistics published since July, 1912, except that in the case of bulletins giving the results of routine surveys of the bureau, only the latest bulletin on any one subject is here listed. A complete list of the reports and bulletins issued prior to July, 1912, as well as the bul letins published since that date, will be furnished on application. Bulletins marked thus (*) are out of print. Wholesale Prices. No. 284. Index numbers o f wholesale prices in the United countries. [1921.] No. 415. Wholesale prices, 1890 to 1925. States and foreign Retail Prices and Cost of Living. ♦No. 121. Sugar prices, from refiner to consumer. [1913.] ♦No. 130. W heat and flour prices, from farmer to consumer. [1913.] ♦No. 164. Butter prices, from producer to consumer. [1914.] No. 170. Foreign food prices as affected by the war. [1915.] No. 357. Cost o f living in the United States. [1924.] No. 369. The use o f cost-of-living figures in wage adjustments. [1925.] No. 418. Retail prices, 1890 to 1925. Wages and Hours of Labor. ♦No. 146. Wages and regularity o f employment and standardization o f piece rates in the dress and waist industry o f New York City. [1914.] ♦No. 147. Wages and regularity o f employment in the cloak, suit, and skirt in dustry. [1914.] No. 161. Wages and hours o f labor in the clothing and cigar industries, 1911 to 1913. No. 163. Wages and hours o f labor in the building and repairing o f steam-railroad cars, 1907 to 1913. ♦No. 190. Wages and hours o f labor in the cotton, woolen, and silk industries, 1907 to 1914. No. 204. Street-railway employment in the United States. [1917.] No. 225. Wages and hours o f labor in the lumber, millwork, and furniture in dustries, 1915. No. 265. Industrial survey in selected industries in the United States, 1919. No. 297. Wages and hours o f labor in the petroleum industry, 1920. No. 348. Wages and hours o f labor in the automobile industry, 1922. No. 356. Productivity costs in the common-brick industry. [1924.] No. 358. Wages and hours o f labor in the automobile-tire industry, 1923. No. 360. Time and labor costs in m anufacturing 100 pairs o f shoes. [1924.] No. 365. Wages and hours o f labor in the paper and pulp industry, 1923. No. 371. Wages and hours o f labor in the cotton-goods manufacturing, 1924. No. 374. Wages and hours o f labor in the boot and shoe industry, 1907 to 1924. No. 376. Wages and hours o f labor in the hosiery and underwear industry, 1907 to 1924. No. 377. Wages and hours o f labor in woolen and worsted goods manufacturing, 1924. No. 381. Wages and hours o f labor in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1924. No. 387. W ages and hours o f labor in the men’s clothing industry, 1911 to 1924. No. 394. Wages and hours o f labor in metalliferous mines, 1924. No. 407. Labor cost o f production and wages and hours in the paper box-board industry, 1925. No. 412. Wages, hours, and productivity in the pottery industry, 1925. No. 413. Wages and hours o f labor in the lumber industry in the United States, 1925. No. 416. Hours and earnings in anthracite and bituminous coal mining, 1922 and 1924. (i) Wages and Hours of Labor— Continued. No. 421. Wages and hours o f labor in the slaughtering and meat-packing industry, 1925. No. 422. Wages and hours o f labor in foundries and machine shops, 1925. No. 431. Union scale o f wages and hours o f labor, May 15, 1926. (In press.) Employment and Unemployment. ♦No. 109. Statistics o f unemployment and the work o f employment offices in the United States. [1913.] No. 172. Unemployment in New York City, N. Y. [1915.] ♦No. 183. Regularity o f employment in the women’ s ready-to-wear garment in dustries. [1915.] ♦No. 195. Unemployment in the United States. [1916.] No. 196. Proceedings o f the Employment Managers* Conference held at Minneapolis, Minn., January, 1916. ♦No. 202. Proceedings o f the conference o f Employment Managers* Association o f Boston, Mass., held May 10, 1916. No. 206. The British system o f labor exchanges. [1916.] ♦No. 227. Proceedings o f the Employment Managers’ Conference, Philadelphia, Pa., A pril 2 and 3, 191T. No. 235. Employment system o f the Lake Carriers’ Association. [1918.] ♦No. 241. Public employment offices in the United States. [1918.] No. 247. Proceedings of Employment Managers’ Conference, Rochester, N. Y., M ay 9-11, 1918. No. 310. Industrial unem ploym ent: A statistical study o f its extent and causes. [1922.] No. 409. Unemployment in Columbus, Ohio, 1921 to 1925. Proceedings of Annual Meetings of International Association of Public Employment Services. No. 192. First, Chicago, December 19 and 20, 1913; Second, Indianapolis, Septem ber 24 and 25, 1914; Third, Detroit, July 1 and 2, 1915. No. 220. Fourth, Buffalo, N. Y., July 20 and 21, 1916. No. 311. Ninth, Buffalo, N. Y., September 7 -9 , 1921. No. 337. Tenth, W ashington, D. C., September 11-13, 1922. No. 355. Eleventh, T oronto, Canada, September 4-7 , 1923. No. 400. Twelfth, Chicago, 111., May 19-23, 1924. No. 414. Thirteenth, Rochester, N. Y., September 15-17, 1925. Women and Children in Industry. No. 116. Hours, earnings, and duration o f employment o f wage-earning women in selected industries in the District o f Columbia. [1913.] ♦No. 117. Prohibition o f night work o f young persons. [1913.] ♦No. 118. Ten-hour maximum working-day fo r women and young persons. [1913.] ♦No. 119. W orking hours o f women in the pea canneries of W isconsin. [1913.] ♦No. 122. Employment o f women in power laundries in Milwaukee. [1913.] No. 160. Hours, earnings, and conditions o f labor o f women in Indiana mercan tile establishments and garment factories. [1914.] ♦No. 167. Minimum-wage legislation in the United States and foreign countries. [1915.] ♦No. 175. Summary o f the report on conditions o f woman and child wage earners in the United States. [1915.] ♦No. 176. Effect o f minimum-wage determinations in Oregon. [1915.] ♦No. 180. The boot and shoe industry in Massachusetts as a vocation for women. [1915.] ♦No. 182. Unemployment among women in department and other retail stores o f Boston, Mass. [1916.] No. 193. Dressmaking as a trade for women in Massachusetts. [1916.] No. 215. Industrial experience o f trade-school girls in Massachusetts. [1917.] ♦No. 217. Effect o f workmen’s compensation laws in diminishing the necessity o f industrial employment o f women and children. [1918.] No. 223. Employment o f women and juveniles in Great Britain during the war. [1917.] No. 253. Women in lead industries. [1919.] Workmen’s Insurance and Compensation (including laws relating thereto). ♦No. 101. Care o f tuberculous wage earners in Germany. [1912.] ♦No. 102. British National Insurance Act, 1911. ♦No. 103. Sickness and accident insurance law of Switzerland. [1912.] (II) Workmen's Insurance and Compensation— Continued. No. 107. Law relating to insurance o f salaried employees in Germany. [1913.] ♦No. 155. Compensation fo r accidents to employees o f the United States. [1914.] No. 212. Proceedings o f the conference on social insurance called by the Interna tional Association o f Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions, Washington, D. C., December 5-9, 1916. No. 243. Workmen’s compensation legislation in the United States and foreign countries, 1917 and 1918. No. SOI. Comparison o f workmen’ s compensation insurance and administration. [1922.] No. 312. National health insurance in Great Britain, 1911 to 1920. No. 379. Comparison o f workmen’s compensation laws o f the United States as o f January 1, 1925. No. 423. Workmen’s compensation legislation o f the United States and Canada. [1926.] Proceedings of Annual Meetings of the International Association of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions. ♦No. 210. Third, Columbus, Ohio, April 25-28, 1916. No. 248. Fourth, Boston, Mass., August 21-25, 1917. No. 264. Fifth, Madison, Wis., September 24-27, 1918. ♦No. 273. Sixth, Toronto, Canada, September 23-26, 1919. No. 281. Seventh, San Francisco, Calif., September 20-24, 1920. No. 304. Eighth, Chicago, 111., September 19-23, 1921. No. 333. Ninth, Baltimore, Md., October 9-13, 1922. No. 359. Tenth, St. Paul, Minn., September 24-26, 1923. No. 385. Eleventh, Halifax, Nova Scotia, August 26-28, 1924. No. 395. Index to proceedings, 1914-1924. No. 406. Twelfth, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 17-20, 1925. No. 432. Thirteenth, H artford, Conn., September 14-17, 1926. (In press.) Industrial Accidents and Hygiene. ♦No. 104. Lead poisoning in potteries, tile works, and porcelain enameled sanitary ware factories. [1912.] No. 120. Hygiene in the painters’ trade. [1913.] ♦No. 127. Dangers to workers from dust and fumes, and methods o f protection. [1913.] ♦No. 141. Lead poisoning in the smelting and refining o f lead. [1914.] ♦No. 157. Industrial accident statistics. [1915.] ♦No. 165. Lead poisoning in the manufacture o f storage batteries. [1914.] ♦No. 179. Industrial poisons used in the rubber industry. [1915.] No. 188. Report o f British departmental committee on the danger in the use o f lead in the painting o f buildings. [1916.] ♦No. 201. Report o f committee on statistics and compensation-insurance cost o f the International A ssociation o f Industrial Accident Boards and Commis sions. [1916.] ♦No. 207. Causes o f death by occupation. [1917.] ♦No. 209. Hygiene o f the printing trades. [1917.] No. 219. Industrial poisons used or produced in the m anufacture o f explosives. [1917.] No: 221. Hours, fatigue, amd health in British munition factories. [1917.] No. 230. Industrial efficiency and fatigue in British munition factories. [1917.] ♦No. 231. M ortality from respiratory diseases in dusty trades (inorganic dusts). [1918.] No. 234. Safety movement in the iron and steel industry, 1907 to 1917. ♦No. 236. Effect o f the air hammer on the hands o f stonecutters. [1918.] No. 249. Industrial health and efficiency. Final report o f British Health o f Muni tion Workers Committee. [1919.] ♦No. 251. Preventable death in the cotton-manufacturing industry. [1919.] No. 256. Accidents and accident prevention in machine building. [1919.] No. 267. Anthrax as an occupational disease. [1920.] No. 276. Standardization o f industrial accident statistics. [1920.] No. 280. Industrial poisoning in making coal-tar dyes and dye intermediates. [1921.] No. 291. Carbon monoxide poisoning. [1921.] No. 293. The problem o f dust phthisis in the granite-stone industry. [1922.] No. 298. Causes and prevention o f accidents in the iron and steel industry, 1916 to 1919. in i) Industrial Accidents and Hygiene— Continued. No. 306. Occupational hazards and diagnostic sig n s : A guide to impairments to be looked for in hazardous occupations. [1922.] No. 339. Statistics o f industrial accidents in the United States. [1923.] No. 392. Survey o f hygienic conditions in the printing trades. [1925.] No. 405. Phosphorus necrosis in the manufacture o f fireworks and the prepara tion o f phosphorus. [1926.] No. 425. Record o f industrial accidents in the United States to 1925. No. 426. Deaths from lead poisoning. [1926.] No. 427. Health survey in the printing trades, 1922 to 1925. (In press.) No. 428. Proceedings o f the Industrial Accident Prevention Conference, held at Washington, D. C., July 14-16, 1926. Conciliation and Arbitration (including strikes and lockouts). ♦No. 124. Conciliation and arbitration in the building trades o f Greater New Yorts. [1913.] ♦No. 133. Report o f the industrial council o f the British Board o f Trade in its inquiry into industrial agreements. [1913.] ♦No. 139. Michigan copper district strike. [1914.] No. 144. Industrial court o f the cloak, suit, and skirt industry o f New York City. [1914.] No. 145. Conciliation, arbitration, and sanitation in the dress and waist industry o f New York City. [1914.] •No. 191. Collective bargaining in the anthracite coal industry. [1916.] ♦No. 198. Collective agreements in the men’s clothing industry. [1916.] No. 233. Operation o f the industrial disputes investigation act o f Canada. [1918.] No. 255. Joint industrial councils in Great Britain. [1919.] No. 283. History o f the Shipbuilding Labor Adjustment Board, 1917 to 1919. No. 287. National W ar Labor B o a r d : History o f its form ation, activities, etc. [1921.] No. 303. Use o f Federal power in settlement o f railway labor disputes. [1922.] No. 341. Trade agreement in the silk-ribbon industry o f New York City. [1923.] No. 402. Collective bargaining by actors. [1926.] No. 419. Trade agreements, 1925. Labor Laws of the United States (including decisions of courts relating to labor). No. No. No. No. No. No. No. 211. 229. 285. 321. 322. 343. 370. Labor laws and their administration in the Pacific States. [1917.] W age-payment legislation in the United States. [1917.] Minimum-wage legislation in the United States. [1921.] Labor laws that have been declared unconstitutional. [1922.] Kansas Court o f Industrial Relations. [1923.] Laws providing fo r bureaus o f labor statistics, etc. [1923.] Labor laws o f the United States, with decisions o f courts relating thereto. [1925.] No. 403. Labor legislation o f 1925. No. 408. Labor laws relating to payment o f wages. [1926.] No. 417. Decisions o f courts and opinions affecting labor, 1925. Foreign Labor Laws. ♦No. 142. Administration o f labor laws and factory inspection in certain European countries. [ 1914. ] Vocational and Workers’ Education. ♦No. 159. Short-unit courses for wage earners, and a factory school experiment. [1915.] ♦No. 162. Vocational education survey o f Richmond, Va. [1915.] No. 199. V ocational education survey o f Minneapolis, Minn. [1916.] No. 271. A dult working-class education in Great B ritain and the United States. [1920.] Safety Codes. No. 331. No. 336. No. 338. No. 350. Code o f lighting factories, mills, and other work places. Safety code fo r the protection o f industrial workers in foundries. Safety code fo r the use, care, and protection o f abrasive wheels. Specifications o f laboratory tests for approval o f electric headlighting devices fo r m otor vehicles. No. 351. Safety code fo r the construction, care, and use o f ladders. (IV) Safety Codes— Continued. No. 364. Safety code fo r the mechanical power-transmlssion apparatus. No. 375. Safety code for laundry machinery and operation. No. 378, Safety code forr woodworking plants. No. 382. Code o f lighting school buildings. No. 410. Safety code for paper and pulp mills. No. 430. Safety code for power presses and fo o t and hand presses. No. 433. Safety codes for prevention o f dust explosions. Industrial No. No. No. No. No. No. No. No. Relations and Labor Conditions. 237. Industrial unrest in Great Britain. [1917.] 340. Chinese migrations, with special reference to labor conditions. [1923.] 349. Industrial relations in the W est Coast lumber industry. [1923.] 361. Labor relations in the Fairmont (W . Y a.) bituminous-coal field. [1924.] 380. Postw ar labor conditions in Germany. 383. W orks council movement in Germany. [1925.] 384. Labor conditions in the shoe industry in Massachusetts, 1920 to 1924. 399. Labor relations in the lace and lace-curtain industries in the United States. [1925.] Welfare Work. ♦No. 123. Employers’ welfare work. [1913.] No. 222. W elfare work in British munitions factories. [1917.] ♦No. 250. W elfare work for employees in industrial establishments in the United States. [1919.] Cooperation. No. 313. Consumers’ cooperative societies in the United States in 1920. No. 314. Cooperative credit societies in America and in foreign countries. [1922.] Hollaing. ♦No. 158. Government aid to home owning and housing o f working people in foreign countries. [1914.] No. 263. Housing by employers in the United States. [1920.] No. 295. Building operations in representative* cities in 1920. No. 424. Building permits in the principal cities o f the United States, 1925. Proceedings o f Annual Conventions o f the Association o f Governmental Labor Officials o f the United States and Canada. No. 266. Seventh, Seattle, Wash., July 12-15, 1920. No. 307. Eighth, New Orleans, La., May 2-6, 1921. ♦No. 323. Ninth, Harrisburg, Pa., May 22-26, 1922. No. 352. Tenth, Richmond, Ya., May 1 -4 , 1923. No. 389. Eleventh, Chicago, 111., May 19-23, 1924. No. 411. Twelfth, Salt Lake City, Utah, August 13-15, 1925. No. 429. Thirteenth, Columbus, Ohio, June 7-10, 1926. (In press.) Miscellaneous Series. ♦No. 174. Subject index o f the publications o f the United States Bureau o f Labor Statistics up to May 1, 1915. No. 208. Profit sharing in the United States. [1916.] No. 242. Food situation in central Europe, 1917. No. 254. International labor legislation and the society o f nations. [1919.] No. 268. Historical survey o f international action affecting labor. [1920.] No. 282. Mutual relief associations among Government employees in W ashington, D. C. [1921.] No. 299. Personnel research agencies. A guide to organized research in employ ment management, industrial relations, training, and working con ditions. [1921.] No. 319. The Bureau o f Labor S ta tistics: Its history, activities, and organizations. No. 326. Methods o f procuring and computing statistical inform ation o f the Bureau o f Labor Statistics. No. 342. International Seamen’ s Union o f A m erica: A study o f its history and problems. [1923.] No. 346. Humanity in government. [1923.] No. 372. Convict labor in 1923. No. 386. The cost o f American almshouses. [1925.] No. 398. Growth o f legal-aid work in the United States. [1926.] No. 401. Fam ily allowances in foreign countries. [1926.] No. 420. Handbook o f American trad e-unions. [1926.] (V) A DDITION AL COPIES OF THIS PUBMCATION MAY BE PROCURED FROM THE SUPERINTENDENT OF DOCUMENTS GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE WASHINGTON, D. C. AT 10 CENTS PER COPY V