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UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT] OF' LABOR
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w; N. DO.UC. IKUTAltY
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tiS~WOMEN"S BU.REAU
MARY ANDERSON. DlriNtoT
BU'.L'L ETIN' OF THE 'W OMEN'S BURE,AU1 NO. 98
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LABOR LAWS ,F0RW0MEN I.NTHE
STATES AND TERRITORIES
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REVISION OF IWUE11N a
HOURS, HOME won
PROHIBITED OR REGUIATED OCCUPADONS
SElTS, MINIMUM WAGE
BY
FLO:R ENCE p·,, SMITH
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UNITED STATES
GOVERNMENT PRINTINO OFPI.CB
'WASHINC,TON t lUI
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_ __I cl Docwnen~ Waddlqt
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llea:ata
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,CONTENTS
J.:tlier' of ·tra·DBmittal ... - ... .,. _.., ................... _.., __.., ___ _-- .,._,_-- - -- _,_- -- _,--- - . . - ---...
JAi; 1 replating _ho11n. ol ·1abor-... - ...... _,... ,___ ·- _______ ,__,_______ .. __ _ _
___ ... ,__
JC:igli.'6-~ la,~ iii-~ ... ~....
~ ... - ,.., _ - - - - ... - · - ... - ~ - ... ~ ~ - - - .. - ... ~ - ,.., ... - . -
Dlh,1-and-a,-,half...bom :111.ws ............... ~ ......................... - ...
;oo, ......... -
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Nine-hour Jan_-·__________ ,__ ... _____ ___,_______ ,___ . ., ______________ _
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LEnER, 01' TRA.NSMITTAL
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UNJ.' rZD STATES DEPAllTMENT 01' lAABOR,,
W,0KEN's BueEA.lJ,,
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A _;_"J' il'Dtn 191
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rr a.,,.1,ngton.
·Q.l{j,
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Sm: I have the ho,no.r to transm~t, herewith a re;p ort sbowing the
status 0 f labor laws for w,omen in the several States. and Territories
es of December 3,lt 1931 . .
'B ~e,tin. 63, which includes the l.~_resJatio n to. 1921, has, '~een ~
mueh m. demand.·t hat I ~ . sure a._ revuao,n ,-resent~ the laws ·m their
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"' warran~,
,,,_.;:a In addi't10in to hour I m1nunum
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current f orm JS
...wfijJ.e, and·
----1- ]
---...'I m
,. earli'er ,edi:tions,
. - .ldWj
.L!- re.p or · m cl.· u~,
d as
. ~ ti"'_·on, ,covmiKL
h ome-wwll\.
laws that pro}_-·bit1,or regulate 'the ,employm.e,nii. of w~en in eertain
oeeupations and laws_tha't require se&'tll for wom,en wo.rkers~
'fliis re.vision has boon p?iepared by Florence P. Smit,h., re earch
assis.tan·t of the bureau.
Res,pee·tfwly submit-tedj
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N ., ~
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M ARY aNDERBO,
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LA.HOR LAWS FOR w·oMEN IN THE STAT,ES
AND TERRIT0,RIES
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DECEMBER 31, 1931
'LA ws REGULATING
no,1JRs, ,0 ,
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LABOR
Onl_I four States, in the United Sta~.Alabama, Florida. low.a,
and West Vuginia- ha!e no ,law ?'.&DY soi:t .!81fWatini the boon of_'
·work for women~ 'Ddiana bu but one Hmitatron o hounr-that
proh,ibiting the empl«?'yment of wo~en, at ·ojg'bt in manufacturing~
.All the otber States, either hav,e de.finitely forbidden the emp,loyment
of wom,en for more. 'than a certain number o,f houn a day 0 r w,eek, or,
have pen_ali_zed all em.ploy.moo.t be,-on
_-d ce,rtain ,specified houn by
prov.idin,g that it must be paid for a·t, an inonued rs,te~
..No State has regulated e~ industry or oecupatj.on ,hY the &BSSBIJ!J
,of all types of hour law,s ~ States. that regulate daily hours, o_te-n fail
to limit the number of weekly houni, to provide for ,one day of ,rest
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t::;:n~::~;;o::~rr
i!:!.
Pi!~i:.it°lo:FaN~~:tK~.~~d
Pe1nnsylvania then:;1ue .laws, of these 'Various :k:i"ids co,vering manufac-
turing establishments,.
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Of the Territories, only the, Philip,pine Islands and Puerto Rico have
any laws regulating tbe employmen·t of women.
Bight-hoar la.w:s .
The shortes,t period to which ,hours, of ·work are Iimii·t@d is, eight
hours ,a day, set J>y the la~s of 10 States---Amona,, C.alif9niia.,
Colorad~!-8118•• Montana, _N~ada, New M
_. •~eo, N ~ Yor~. Utah,
and W_~ ;, gw,n -and the D11triet of Columb1a an,d the Temto,r y of
Puerto Rico. The 'Dumber of industries or oecu.pa,tions, :included. in
these, IB,w s varies, greatly..
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Califoroia has the ·m,os,t inclumve legislat1on.. An a-ct ,o f the legislatun1·in th,a t S,t a.te limits the ·b oon of wol'lk stric,t ly to 8 a day and 4:8
a week in any manufact~, mee·hanieaJ.1 or mercantile establishment o;r- ind us-try, laundiy1 liotel,, pub,lic lodging house,, apartment
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:i:,to~:9tta1~;!;t :::wtt8!~:: :n:;::n:~ ~hen:: ~=:t:,~ :r
::;~n
inad~i:nb:1t'h:d:tri~ amf:u:.=:::!:!:tb,.C::;
act o,f' the le~alature the ho~ of work in a nUlllbeT other~indus~
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and occupations have, been limited by orders. of the industrial welfare
2 ....I' RV 'UNlulli,
0. ,n ■, ,c· ·, I la lwin,
k an-d 11· m1· t to
Comml
~ -~ ~ oiCllll:!i'
al..~ _.of t'
_-h·IC~ orde.a
~ a _g g.1w1 . a ~~
·n ·
.8 a ,day and 4:8 a week the hours ,o,f women en1ployed in the driedA,,.,,
_ Unll1
lll!iiC!d
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C!llilliit
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'LABOR LAWS FOB WOME,N lN TBE1 BT.I.TES ,AND TEUITOBIBB,
fruit.-paekin,g indus·try,, in. the nut cracking .and. sorting' induetry, u ,
la~el~ ~ - the~ frujt . an~ ~e~~~.1!_e~n~ing fudu~~ry~ as la,b ~,~ ~ 9,r·
office worken m the, 6sh-cann1n~ mdustry,, and .as o~oo worken m
packing. indus,t ries ..
th~ citrus :packing. and .gree~ fruit and. vegetable _
Other ordem perm1,t wo,men m hotels and teS'taurants ancf m UDClasmfiedl occupatio,ns who, work six hours a day or less to work seven d,ays
• ~eek_; and s~ _othen require ~~ased. rates of pay for all hours
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::tti ~i!:11::ir:;~tteti=~ :d~!e~!.:'lie~~ :t:
~t:;~~'rt~
~V•
~m\I.::::~
~~~
:ri~~~~~ti~~
fottHa li~ts the hours of work. for p:rac~.c alt, .all women wo,r k~
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0:oept, agricultural an,d general and pro,lessi,onal office 'Workers, gradu•
ateAJ
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n•· thursesbinthbos•-l>lt.· ~ , , . .ant_bd domestic. sed.ndi~!1ts. ,. li . dail'"' h
-' oug ~ --818
-_> - ~ m ' ' -e group µn -er . SCUSSlOD, -', Dllt .
y -0iUrB
unif9rmly to eighi. tbe .number· <1f hours a week th.a t a w:.Q.man may
work v~.. Arizona1 Oalifomia, K~sas, Utah, ~e Distrie·t, ~f
Columb1&t'!ftd the Tem,to.~ ~f Pue":°,_Rioo allo'!"_C?nlY 48 ~ours ·~ ~o_r~
a wee.k .- .i , evada ,allows ,56 hours and New Me·n co .4:g a.n:d fi6 hours.
New York also limite, the week to 48 hours but pemiits an alternative
aebedule of 9 hours a day and 49M: ,h~urs a week with an ove.rtim,e
provision that,. in factories,- may extend the week .~ ,~ l bo·urs Oo,lo-
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rado., Montana, and. W,ashington have n,o weekly li[Dlt.
EIP,t-and-.a-baJf-hom··• •••·
No,r t:~ Dakot_a an~ \!'Jomi~;•by ~ta of tbe l~slatures,, provid~, fo,r
a_
; wo~ day of 8¼ hours m specified. tndusb-ies a.nd oecupatione.
1.'be N ••. D,a'kota la!:f,~" oiu;y to tolil'US of 500 o~ mon popula,.
tioD. and limits ~e. ·w .. -·.Y ho~ to 48. The Wyorniu;g· law cove,rs
the whole Sta.'ta bu·t allows a working week of 56 hours. 1
Nille-hom lawa.
Eighteen States-Arkansu.,, 1,daho, Kansas, L,o,uisjana, Mame.,
1..tno
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M.
,. N.· .eb. r.~
....... '11..a., N
·.• ·'-c~.a,
lt.LUl.Ue&Ow.
-.-.·ew
. 1ssoun,
M assa.c.hu~ t-,......,. .~,, Mi
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MexiooJ New York, .N orth Dakota, Ohio,, Oklahoma, Oregon, T,exas,
and Wisconsin-limit to nine bou:rs1 the worki.J;ig day of ·wo1men in
· apeeified in.du,~ or o~u_pa.tions. .. Two c,( these----Massaehueetts
and ~~-li~t tbe W"eekly· ~ours to 48t_ lransas al)o~ ,49H ho"L?n
a week. m laundries and factones and. 64 ho;u rs a week m mercantile
establishments Ohio and Wiscorurirn allow 50 wo,rking hours ,& w,~ k,.
New Mexico allows, 56 boun, North Dakota 54 hours in mercan,ne
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and 58 hours~ public housekeeping· es,tablish.ments in towns of less
than &00~PoPul&tioo., Id,abo se ts no weekly limit, and the remaiming,
States, allow 54 hours a week.
M i ~·ta,. ·t'hoUBh m&ny ,of·its women work~ ~ li~ted to nine
hours, a day, meludea a pea'ter ·number·under· a 10-~lb.our law·.
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I,ABQB LAWS FOil 'WOMEN' IN THE 'S TATE'S AND TERRITOBlES
C·■ &IIT
L-TYPES OF LABO·R LAWS POR w ·o MEN1 BY
TERRITORY
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Wee!tlJ' bOQ.r HmlU
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Slate ,or TenitDl'J'
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al M U ,
ST,A TBI
O'R
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m •>iloll•
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w,ort
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llio"3'
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LABOR LAWS FOR WOIIE.N IN THE BTATBS .AND TEBBIT0l\lE8
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al\~~=:i:tr::r~:~!!!
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an~nguua set. no weekly linut. Three of these Sta. ·• New Menoo,
~~~ ~hoi!clu~e~:.~~ ::Ut!~r:::
~:.ere ~=i=~~o
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10... hour laws..
Tbe laws in Goo]Jia -nd South. Carolina, applv ·t o 'bo·th m.en and
wo,men.. M'ississipp1 and Oregon, in additio.o to t.f1eir laws for women
only, hav_·e IO-hour
laws that COver bof.b men and womQ,the ~ -~-- :n
.r1..L_..._... h
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du··1y :if" time
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. pu..d-..
ae t, aUowmg ·~
ours.• OVrertime
an·d~- .a ' ' w
Tei • ~•d-.a-qaarter, ten.-and.-a-lmlf~. elev-ea, and. fwe ·ve ltow lawL
In ·tbis nnse8llaneous group of laws an found. the States ot· New
H~~pslure,.:p ermit~g a··10¼-hour_d_ ay and a 54-hour week; Vennont1
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:inl~t!:rur
.!et;
N:~
ti~lin:
! '1[t:T:; ~'t~rht!~yw:f
lae;tories .a nd mills; and rSou.t h ·Carolina, a 12~hour day .and a 605
11
' meroantile estab1t-L
hov week. m
•- \WQ.iments.
Weeld,7 bom laws.
Six S·tates-Connecttcut, Leuittiana,. Maine, Minnesota, New York,
and Oregon-have legisla.tion supplementing the laws regulating both
d.aily and. weekly ho~ and lil;niting only the_weekly boum in the ease,
of ~ ad~tional ll!d·:ua,tri.ea, or o~upatiom.' For ~ese ·wee kly
limi_- Conn•eeti,cut and Minneso,t a ·specify 68 hours; ~faine and New
York,, 54 hours; Louisiana,, 60 boun; Oregon, i6 hours in one occupation.
-48 houn in. another.
SIIDIDIUJ of laws Ji·mitiag dailJ .and weeklJ boar.a.
In all, 43 States b,~ve laws that li~t the number of' honrs that .a
woman maJ w,ork . In many etates, .however·,, the number of industries or occupations co~ ut1der the law is so a.mall as ·kf affect only
a ·small proportio:11 of .all working women _in. the ~tatei~ A.,comparison
of the laws, will show tha·t gene.rally the States, that b,a·ve the shortest
woiking day and week
also tile States tha,t place th~ greates·t.
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number of·industries or oooup.ations under the provisions of ·the law.
LAWS PROVIDING
FOB. A DAY OF REST, ONE SHO·KTER
WORKDAY, TIME roR MEAL'S, AND· KE'ST PERIODS
Nineteen. States, the Dis·t riet o,f Colu.m.bia, .and the Teni.tories ot
Puerto Rico and t,be Philippine · ~slan-ds have further regulated the
hoU18 of working wo.m,en by_piovtding fo,r breaks.in their emplQyrnent
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:7!8ieng~Jri:'!:rt1:PJ:e::J1:L~ws supplemmt legislation
·oa7 of rest, one shorter work,da,·..
Thirteen ,of these. S,tates Arizooa~:',rkansas, California, Oonoeeti:-i
cut, Dela.ware, Kansas
_... , New Jee I New y~ NW"tb P_aifotal Ohio_,.
Ori~,, Penn,aylv·ama.,. and W,as , •. -:·n
- -. the District of Columbia have Jiticdted ·t h,e number of - ays that a . oman may w,ork in
succession_,·in the m~jorit7 of cases_to six days out of seven.. Ia two
.S·tates.J one shorter workday in additi,o n to the d11::, of r,e st is.,a specific
requirement. In New 'Y ork a short t;lay 9,f ' not mo,re th_an 4M hours
is 0b)jp~ except ,Wer the provision f!ll' an ~hom d ~~hour
week~ Or•n reqmns on,e shorter day m each two w·~~ ~ m. tbe
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LABOR LAWS l'OB WOMEN IN TBE1BTA-TEB AND TE:RBITOIUB8
telephone industry outslde ,o~ Portland. Un,d,e · the hour a~s of ·•
f ew State&, on,e shorter day is optional thr-ough p,rovisi.o,ns all,o wing
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kly· bours arenotex.
- eeeded
ertime
..if: t· b·emaxunum
d nuyov
wee.·,·
, -=--- an d.· th·e
week does no·t exceed six days. In so:me. ,S,tates one, shorter, day follows o,f neooss,i ty if the m&mllum daily 'hours pr-escribed m the law
are worked- for examplei in Ohio,, w·hose law allo,ws, 9 houn ,& day
but.not m,ore, t - an 50 hours and 6 days a ·week~
Time ·for m.eals~
Thirteen S,tates-Arkans&s; 'Califo,rnia,J Delaware, Kansas1 Lou1si,ana, Massachusetts, :Minnesota, N ew York,. North Da_k ota1 Ohio,
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Pennsylvania,, Wasbin~,n.,,. ,_·;- -d Wiseonsin--ant ! _the Territo~es_o(
Puerto Ri.co and. the Pliihppme I lands..have p,r onded that a period of
tim.e, v.a rying fmm 30 minutes to 1 hour., must be allowed for meals..
Best periodis~
Twelve S·t atee--Arkans.a s., California, Del1aw·are, Kansas, Main:e
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~:!Ll=~~=daem=~nNo:: g:~i;;. ~~~mt:;18!!d7~
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Ter.ri.tory· of Puerto Rico have 'l'.'Uled tha;t a wo,m an may _w rk only· a
fixed ·n~mber_of hours, 11Sually fiv·e or six, without a ·ea.I .P eriod ,or a
.res,t hAno·
r~ -·-.-d of-·
--~- s. o,_·m
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. so
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Summary.
A great many ,of the S,t ates that have laws limiting the total num,ller of hours that a wom,an may work per day o,r per , .,e e · have no t
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p~vided for any bre ·s i her employment. Only 19 :S tates- the
Distriot of Colum,bia,. and the Terrltories, of Puerto 'R ico
the
and
::,i~~:/:l::t:r1:Mkl:;:!~e~i:r!r':~ate;1o~::, =·· of
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day
In ,e States th,a t have mdustrial ,eo,DlDllSSl.ons the orden, for· ftSt
periods,._~ d_a y o,f· res't , a'n d · nne for meals gen,eraUy have -~ en issued
for· ~peeific in·d us·triJ~S or ,ooo~_p ations ,an.d have oonsi<lered the speeia]l
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~=~~ku!h:i!eau!~h1:n:a~d=~ Jih:i:;!t:tt~Po::i:
·~ ·ti!1ct fro~ ~a.t in. the. S,t a·:te at J.arge, an,d provides for 1 day of res.t
m 7 m. Portland but on]y for 1 day·, of rest ~d J shorter day of 6 ho~
in ,eve_ry 14 days fo,r ·t ~ S,t ate ,a t large.. _ ·n C·aUJomia,, ,QregQn, and
W asbington the industrial welf.u e c.omm•o·n orders provide the only
~~~fs=•~:o~h!fJy~:,r~;sb!: !:;
. egitd,ature,~
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NIGBT-W0l l LA.WS
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Sixteen St ·tes-C,alifornia, Connecticut, Delaware, .Indian,a,, 'Kan-
sas~ Massachus~tts, N,~ br~ka,,Ne · • ,J ener1 New ~or~, North D~o~
0 o, ~ n , Pe~ylvama~ South C~lina_,. Wuh1ngton, and WUr
oon,s in-,and the Territory o·f .Puerto Bi,co pnbibi't night work for
wom,en _in eerte:m ind.us.tries or occupations,. The la., s o·f three of
'th.ese States-In,diana, . MassacJ'lusetts and Pennsylvania- cover
only,_manufae~grmg, _and in ~uth Car9bna. _·the__law cov,~ o,nly mer1
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cantil.e establlS,hm,ents~ In. O1hio an,d m. Washington 0 1nl.y o,ne1ve:r y
small .g roue is coveri -· d, 'ticket sellers m tl;le forme·r -and elev~ator opera-to,rs in the latter.. In the remaining 10 States tw·o or more md·u tries
or ,oeeupa,tions, are inclu,ded.. Maryland ,and. New Hampshire 'limit
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LABOR LAWS FOR. WOMEN IN TIIE STATES AND TEJUUTORIES
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the
hours that .a woman may work at n~~~ ~8, .although Maryh~nd..-.
allows women to work 10 hours and New - ampsbire lO¾n.ours dunng
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the ,dy-.
D ,e laware,. Kans~, _WiseOllSln, and the Territo.r y ,of Puerto
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~4iti~on to ~p:roh1biting work at ~ht in some •oecu.p.ations,
limit the night hours m certain 9'th_e.r oec_upations..
The m·ost. commo,n. period ~uring which_night. work is, p,r,ohi'bited
is f~m 10 p·. ~~ ;o 6 a . m. ~ .A few o.f ~he S•tates set onl_y an e,. ening
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hm1t after which work
not, penmtted., an,d one State-North
D·a kota-prohibit.s work. in one indus.t ry .befo~ 6 _a . m~ The longest
:period of time durinJ "Y1hi9h mg~t work is prob!biU:d m·s from 6 p . m.
to 6 a . m . 1 the c.on.d1t10n m textile manufactunng m Massachusetts
.and in factories and laundries in Wisconsint Not only is, ~htrwork
1~1ation found in a mu.ch s.maller number of States than is legislation
limi~· the d.aily an,d week]y hou.r s oJ wo,r k, 'h ut in _m~y S·tates
that have both -types _of' l.egislation the, nigh.t-work laws cover a
much :smaller group of industries 0 r oec.upa·tions,.
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PBORIIJTO,RY AN.D REGULA.TORY LAW'S 1·
A limited number· of e:m ployments, are prohibited to women by
le,gislation... Most of tbese ~ - 000,oontrated in the laws of a fevr
States and many· .are p,rohibi"ted ~r niriJ.ated in~ no•~ more tha_n ~ne
State.. Many of the States ha.v,e only & single p·robib1tr1on or regulat10-n~
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CON'S IDEBED BY STA.TB
No problbitlon or ·replati••·
• ~~~~:y~~wo
.~_·_~~ S·t a~ _,a~d. the Di~"t:rict ':lf Columbia _h,!:_Ve ~o 'le.gisl~
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tion l'egulating ·the1conditions under which wmne.n m.a y work at any
specifi.,e- oceupa·t ion or e·JH~1uding_them from •employment at any· oceup~tion in any in!',usby, Th~ S ta·t es arej Delaw':M, ~otjda-.~eorgia,,
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~~~~~wN~v!t&,s~~KH':1~~tf1e::'M~i::mJ~ ~=~~::
North Dako,t a., Rhod,e Isla_nd.1 ~u·t h. Caro~a, South Dakota, Tennessee, Te:x as. and Wes.t V:irgJDia. Two 0 1 these Sta.te&-Kansas and
North D .a k ~t&-hay,! blan'ke~. la·ws .d~laring 1·t uJ!lawfuil to emp'lo~
women. under conditions detnmental ·t o their health or welfare, bu·t ,
no 'hem:ploym,
en.t is
named in the acts. an.d ·none is :specified b,- any·
...:?:__ .Ji
•
.aut ormeu .age.nm.es.
One pm,hibition or regulation.
The1list o·f 13 States 'h a~ ,a f!ingle _prohibiti.on ,or regu).ation com~rises Alabama, Arkan~u, Illinois,. Indiana, Mer:,land,,-Virginia, .an,d
Wybo~~ven in •~~rohi~~ o,~ y wo,rdkVin mines; Ore.s;~n·~·
pro 'lo1tmg m ~· sernce.; wm1ectie11t. an .·. · ·ermont,. requ1nng
cified unemnlo7ed ,. mods for WO·m en W0 rke.rs before and after
~
..ldin
• ·Of- m·OVlDJ.maeU.UW.
\...:. . . . . cy-;
.. ~:d,-b:_,;L....
. u~; Lo. ·~m~~•,
or~•b' i'". w
·. · g th
· e. e1e!'mng
Cal1fo1111a, ~rohibi~ the lif~ or '' :~I of heavy weights. ,.~h,~reby
tegttlat g the con.diti.ons, under which women wo,rk; mid Michigan,
~th. its law relating to work on moving ~br.asives. whicb, h owe·ver·,
because of am!>igu.o us wordlll(g., has n,e ver bee.n enforced and is oon·s idend. a dead letter'"
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7
LABOB LAWS, FOB WOKEN IN' TBE &T.A TBI AND TEBBITOBRS
Prohihiti.en or regala.i on in on.e Sta,te.
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or reguIat1£?11:' ooou~ 1n •~ nl
-- - Y' ,~ e ·'t a~ .~re 23 m
P--ro,hib..
number.. M1nn~ota prohibits the ~iling, of moving m"°b1neey ,and
Missouri saye.
that
n,o woman shalt
·work between
the :fixed and
h
f'_
chin
traversing or t -e. traversmg parts, o a
,m.a
_e m motion by th_
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!Ind nstaurants m11y~lill~•ed bJ _the .oommi!151oner of labor_-. onJ.y
1f tbe basements are. :suf6.~en:tV llgb~~,, ven~il,a·ted, and samtary.
1
In Oregon.• ~~~ ,s emce IS p~hib1ted ,; 1n. Colo,r ad.o ,. w()'!t in
. coke ovens; 1n Ohio, work as eroSS1~ watchman, express driv,er,
1
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molde1r, ·tRxi driver.,1 jitne7 ,d n.ver,, fmight_or b&ggBJ.8 .ele1·. ato,r oper1
!i.to~ b~~p!:~::ti!:~t~;ie~d°'1,;;o:~a':!r:.rre::~
~ Pennsylv1LD111, hanllig mtrators in the ma.n11faeture
:!firo~~~;':::g
i.::
bf
u:O~
b:et~':~~1:ic~
Ji~
1&~
Duteh protes1. (unleu such b,uekles o·r lead plates, are used as hav•e.
serri;=
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been ,corroded),
•~pe~ating
cranesl
·',- ..-1work for railro
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·no·t pmnouely
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coipoTations as m ~ r a eL¼Jng tram crews,. ,a n ~ wootno, aeetyume1
oxyhfdroge.n., ~r other fo,~ ·~ of '!el~ and eu.t ting e-•oept ~neh ,a,na.
machine we1di"og and weldiw? m t_he 11U1nufactuM of radio 't ubes
These e.xcep,t!,ons are J?ermi·t tea iro~ded that ·the ~omen St? e~plo7ed
wear p-ro-teot1ve clothing presenbed by the de.partmen.t of l.abor and
mdus~ ,and,_are not permitted to handle cylin,dere, containing gases
O'r to lift ·weigh.t s ,of more than 1.5 pounds.
,Probib1.tian in two Slates.
Work in the manufac,ture ol ni~o and amido compounds and the
handling o.f any dry substance ,o r dry compound oo,n.t,ain.ing lead in
e.xce&s of 2 per cent are prohibited. in-N,ew Jerse:y and PenniylvftDi:a;
e1ie.
. p,rohi_
·. '.·m o an~
d ·u-t a-h- , truc.k ing
·•
· sm_:_
work m
-.rs .is
-h_ted
.1 ·.-. _ m o
.- :· ., - section
work on railro~, .~ d empl~yment as pa or· electri,c meter re~e,r
are erohib~ted in: 0~ and Penns7lvama; and employmen·t .a s bell
hop JS, forb,1,dden m Ohio and Washington.
. _;o'Lw~biti
__, _on or re_
gul-'.ation m ·b_: __ ee .9_...
w . •• ·
Pr
• .ab· rasi.
. f fl ■ probib.tad
. .N'•·1 ew
t • -k-•in,1ds
W,- o•rik-- ~ - ~•n
.- _-· l 1,-.. - m
~-. of-! f!lO~
York and Ohio though wet grinding may be penmtte m New Yorkii
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~, · ewg~ ~ baB sum a . &'W 1__ u eca~ o_..&bJ -~ "Y m '!13·'7 •n.g
new--A•
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~oblld·ti,on or·r·egul1,tion ·ia ft•e Sta·tea.,
Lifting or ~ hea~ weights (other than in core rooms) is
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~:~~w~ffumi~a!':s~==t31;:~: N~ay~
Ohio, Oklahoma, and 'Wisconsin· and eon making is i:egulated i.n
Massaeh,use tts,, Minnesota1 N'e w York, Ohio,. and PeDBBYlvania.
Probihitien in ;I D. S,·tates~
Employment for certain peii,o ds before and, &fter childbirth is pro'h ibited in Connecticut, M.Waehusetts, Missouri, N·ew York., Ver1u1>nt,
and Washin,gton.
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8
LABOR LAWS J'OB, WOIIEN DI •rBB, BTADB AND TBRBITOIUES
CONSID'E KED BY CBABACT'EB
o·r PBOBIBITI.ON o,a BEGULA.TJON
1
Mining.
Minn1i_g as an occupation fo·r women is prohi.bited in Alabam:a 1
=. YortkOhi~-:-,o~:!: ~e:::;1!::::o~~~~~
00
ington,. ·wiseonsin, ,a ad Wyoming 17 States in all In seven of these
States, as, already indi,eated, all other oceupa'tions, are open to women;,
in C'olorado o~· o·ne other ooeu.pation, woTk in co·ke ov,ens, .. '· pro!-b~ted; ~din Arizo·l!,a,2, Oldahom,a, and Wisconsin work in qu~es
18 the only o·t her prohibited employment..
(See, also ·footnote I . )
lifting or C8fffi■.I bear, wetgbts"
In Calilomia, Mauachuaetts, ,Ohio,, Pennsylvania, and Washington
w,o men are not aDo,wed to perform tasks that 'invol.ve the lif'tm_
g •Or
ca~ng o,f' ·he.,a'!l ·weight.a... ~n California_, boxes_,, baskets, o:r o~.er
=~:1-:J:K;.TF.;,t~tt::.c::i::::r5~=n;:r;hi::s:i.=
may be easily m~ved-
This regulation alif.lies to mills, workshops,
:i&i:rU:!t&O
;:;,qor
W::::1 "M:!~:!Ti: :t\8°~ i:i
,~ milarly word,ed tba,t desi,gnates 75 pounds as the maximum. weightt
0
This _law ap_pliea, to ma.n.ufaettµing· or ~echanical. establishm,e.nts.
T~e la~ in. ·califomia also p,rovides apeei~fic~ly· 9'ain~·t th.a ca·rrying
of any box, tray, or other reeep·taele we1ghing with 1ta contents 10
pou·ods or over· u.p, or d-own any s·t airway or series of :stairways thait
rise more, than 5 lee,t from the basei .A nother Califomi& re;gulation
1
~=~:!;~.:f=~~ei,!~ntd:~
:=!t!'.!l;~
be lifted or carriedt,
In W uhington women m. manufacturing and mercantile ,es,t ab.liahme.n ts. a.re not allowed to lift or carry , •.an exeessive burd,e n.''
In Pennsyt,ania, the industri~ board has nded tba·t women :shall
not be required or all9wed to lift hea,v y weights in ~losi.-.· e planta
an4 that ~omen ~ ,r ~ at,permi~t-M. .~eldin,g· a~d ~uti~ ope-r,ations
shall not. be required or allow,ed to lift any matenaJ. wei ,bing mo·re
th11,11 15 POUi!~- Ohio vrohi¥,ts employment req~
frequent
0.r repeated lifting of weJghta .m e cesa of 25 pounds.
Core~nom regulations.
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Regulatu1ns ~anting ~ ,e wo,r k of 'Women ·i n core moms have been
~~!:~~~=~~;;:.:;E:;:;~~~~ro~~:
the makinE or 'handling of co~res the weight of which,. mcluding core
·box and. pfate, ex.eeeds 25, pounds; and. a. simil,v restric.tion. in J>,enn
sylvaniai ~
- ·t he making or bandJing of COMB ,specifies 15
pounds as, the maiim.u m weight~_ Massae'b ,u set't s forbids the lifting
,o f any ,core or ~res upon one pla·t e with total ,cubical eontenta of
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::r;;1~1::!~J•:~~~S:C_.h: ~!nitof: ~an-·Po:S:::._~~:,j
effo,r t in'volved.. Massachusetts also, requires that no wo,m an ,shall
work~ ,any eore with to~ •C'ubieal oo~tents exceeding 2 cubic feet.
00 ';~~ =i.::.c,~d!sdilaf;::m8:de:;io~J ~ =,•~-:,:1:fi
LlBOB LAWS F·OB WOKEN IN TBE STATES AND TRBBJTOBIES
'9
not lilt any object weighin;g more ·t han 25 pounds unless mechaoiee.l
lneans De used that Jfmit--the pbymeal -effo·Ji-U) 25 pounds. ·In Ne;
York, ·Ohio, and .P ennsylvania women are not, permitted to. band.le
cores having a temp~rature of m,ore. than 110'° F ..
M.assachuse:t..ts, N,ew York, Ohio, and Pennsylvania all require
s.peeially ,constructed pa.rlitions between ·rooms in w·hich core ovens
are_located .a nd ro_oms ·w h,e re, cores .a re ma.de by women, if the making
.and. t.he 'baking of ,cores are simultaneous operations~ Furthermore,
all opemn
_· _.P if!_p.artition5'. must be ves.tibuled with so~e self.-c:losing·
denee tba.t , will eftectually tra:p gases, fumes, .a nd. smo,ke.
EmpJo.yment hefore and after e·llildbirtll.
Co,nn.eetic·ut,. M.assac·husetts, MissouriJ New Yo,rk., Vermo,n t, and
Washington-six States in all-ha.v,e legislation prohibi~· -the emplo,ymen·t of w,om-e n im·m ediately before and after child.b irth. In
~~~~~e:~~:ttcu{~t:~:~!:FJ:!!:.£e!~i'2~ct!
souri, 3 weeks, before and 3 weeks after,; in N,e w York, 4 w·eeks ,after;
and in Washington, 4 months before and 6 weeks alter.. (See also
r·ootno'te l .')
Blanket prohihi·tion~
There are sev•eral State_s-Kansas,, Mi~·~lgan, North Dak.ota, Ore1
~n,, Waslun_gton, and Wisconsin-whose laws in general ·t erms probi.b it. the e.m_pl,o yment of ~ •o men un~r detrimental. oondi.~tio~ ..•-·
Ka·nsas,· ayis that wo,m~n ·shrill n,o t ·work m any indus,t ry or occu_patton
"un,d er conditions, of labor de:trim.ental to their health or wel[are";
the No:r th Dakota 1 Orego.n,. an,d 'W ashington laws are the same with
the substitution of ''morals'' for ·''welfare,.,; 'Mi.c,higan provi,d es that
no woman ·''shell be given .a ny task,. disproportionate to he·r strength,
·~o,r shall. she be ·employed_in any pla,ee de;t,rimental 'to b,e r morals,
her health, or her potential capacily for J1-lotherhood '''; .a nd Wisconsin sa.,vs 'that n-o wom,a n shall be employed in any place o,r &t any
emp~oyment dangerous or p,rej,udieial to• her life,. health, safety, or
well,aM .
Summary.
In 22 State~ and ·the D:i~stric·~ of Colu:mbu1 there are no prohibitory
ur regulatory laws r-egardmg the employm,e nt of women many s~
cific oe-cupation-. One pr-obibit on o.r :regulation on.I;y exists in e-,ach.
of 13 States; 2 exist in ,each Df 6 States; 3 in each of 2 S·t ates; 4 m
e nch of· ·2 States,;: and in 3 S·ta.tes, re1pee:tively, 6,. 1.3, an,d 23 p:rohibi!!io
ti,ons or i-egula tions an in force. - The, oocupation ·from which wome·n..am mos:t. commonly exieluded
by law is :rnining_. which is. prohibited in 17 States., 7 o·f· which have·
es~blishe<t no other·legal bars to wo,m,en's employment.. Two S,tatea
only· h~ve lonJ lists. of oc-C.UJ?&tions ,a·t w~ch_w·omen ~re-·n ot pernnt~
·to work &nd. :m most _of whi,ch women m all o"th,e r States are leigally
free to engage. In all, .37 prohibitions o,r regulations hav,e bee·n set,
up by aw in 26, Sta.tes., and, of these 23 are concentrated in Ohio,
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10.
LABOR. LAWS FOR w ·o •MEN
(N THE, STATES
AND TERBl~ORIEB
PeonsJ"lvani.a, and New Jersey-1_3, iD. Ohi•o _only, 5 in P,nnsy!vama
only, 3 in. both Ohio and P ennsy1va.ni&; an~ 2 m both New Jersey
and Pennsylvania~ The remaining 14 prohibitioos or re·gulations
are seattet'ed. ov·e r 25 States~
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SEA'TIN G L.4.WS
1
Practically all the States, the D•triet o:f Columbia, and the Terri...
1
·to,ries ,9! Pue-rto Ri~o an,d, the Philippin•e Islands have law,s. that require
some kmd of seating accommoda·~,oos for wom,e n wor·~e.rs,. In fac.t ,
only one S·t ate--Mississipp.i -is witbou.t any law of this kin,d_. Fl.or--
~~:e!11fh:J~!:sd!;i!i;tti:u1!r';!!:1j;~~:lu~e:iio!:"::a.:f2s~
}::~AilS:.!:UM;!i!!tW
orT
D~~!~a!ds~~tc:,~:nd
0~;
to mercantile oecup,a,tlons..
_
M:os-t of tbe S·tates speci(y tha.t ''soi.tab e sea·t·s shall be provided,
some •d.esignate uch.airs,. ·stools_,or otber contrivances/' .a. few proviJe
th.a t. the seats may be per~an,e n·t fixtures so _ad,j"u.s·ted as not to ,obstruct,
the work.. One State, howeve~Kentucky-- says, tha·t seats th.a t
fold are not a oomp,l ianee with the law. Re,g ulations in r·our StatesKansas, Minnesota,. New York,..and. Ohl~pecify seats with b,acks;
California., Kansas, and Washin,gton require. foo,t rests, the, first and
.l ast aamed _sti~ula ting. _ind~~id.~ all1 ~ ~ ~ta~l! f~_o t _1:!s~s; •~ ~- ~he
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s,ame two S,t ates-C aliforn1a and W,as,h ington requne adJustable
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:s:!.:::O~Ji;t:!!
!~:~~ilie~~~is'!:t:d
standing·.
_
0
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Mony _~f the law_
s d 0 not_specify the n~h_" ero(seats to be p,r_,o '"d~d,
a few deslg!l&te a "'re.BSonable" or u · :uf6cient"' number, others reqUJN
seuts for all '!em.ale em.ploy,~s. or· 1 ·s eat for ,veey. 2 or 3 workers .
T'he laws vary little .as ·to _·the exten~ to which th.e seats may be used.
By !ar the m.a jorit~ of th·e laws provi~e that empl,oyees be,permit_
~ted
to si.t when no•t actively engaged m their d·u ties or w·hen Bitting does
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not interlere with tbe p-r oper discbarge of duties...
Others speoify
::: t~er:!'n-:~, b!':!:esS:ari;:1io~\f: ;~:iO~ !fte~t'~t
0
88
Because women eo:n stitu.t e sueh a lar,ge .Pro:po.rti.on ,of home workers,,
laws ~ith,e r prolJ!.bit,ing or ~gulating such wo,rk as ·t he manuf':actw-,e ,ol
elo·~1ng, ·t nm~p • an~. tob-.acco erod.uets ~ ~ms ~r apartments
gti'f!eh::! :w'!~1l~~;;:.8 E\{ht!f;f:! ~1:t!!udtfun!::ii~n
ana_, Maryland, M~ac!iusetts_, Ne.w York,, Ohio,- Pennsylvania, and
T ,e nnessee-have pro,hib1·t ed sueh work except fo,r 1mmedia·te m,e mbers
of a. family an,d, wttb th,e exception of Ohio, have established by law
certain rer:1
· ~reme-nts that mus.t be met before work in hom:es, is. per
i
•, ,
~ tted.
. ,g eneral tb.
ese req_
w re~ents are _for cl.eanl1n"-~S, adequate
li~hting an.~ ,:entilati~n., and..freedom f~m _ infeetio~.~~m. d ~n~agious
dl'~.ase.. . Silllllar re91wr:em19!1ts, are m.~ 01m t~e1_ ~munmg :SIX 1S ~ates:C.sl1ro1nu&., C'onn.ect1cut, ~f-1ehigan, MISSO•u n; New ,Jersey,. and W1&-·COD'sin-which do n,o,t res·tric.t work. done, m a homo to the im mQdia.te
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L·ABOB LAWS, FOB WOMEN IN 'i 'BB BTA:TBB A.ND TEBBJT,OBJEB
mem.L ...- or ·th
'. · ·e fa,.mD
· - J1 Mi'
_ ._-ehi~~an, h
_c;o,wever,, d-,&?-!'f.al:,. ,Ul.ll~ p,ro·bib.
. ,i ts
manufac·t me fo,r o·t ber than farn,,Jy use 1n a roo:m or .ap,.a rtment used
for living 'PUrJ>~ses or· co•nnected with, a room so used theit ·b u not, a
separ,ate and distinct o,u ·b ide ,e ntr.a n.ce~. New ,J e~y p·r ohibits _the
- u1-ai.n ,·t ·,r1111a mt ·t ·en-- DJ1.U1.
a"Tir111,eifl ...... o:f' d·
d
,· do·Ds' a ,n ,d chil
, ..J-,n's clo· bing ■
man
N,ew York~
·rohib.-iita th.,e, man,ufacture. of food as
.--·, well .u of d,olls anal
'1,.,.;.,.,.,. many
·•
"' g purposea..
- ' and-. e..; '·" 'l.J-........
lCl'-0 , B, c'Iotw:ue,
q,u arters use d f.·~or li. vm,
dolls
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MINIMUM-WAGE LAWS
Nine States-Californi~ Oolo,rad·o M usachusetts, M:innesota, No,r th
D~ota, ()~n, South Dak~ta., Wasbingtc)n, and wmconsm-have
m1n1m~--w.age laws,~_ ln. .~ ,mnesota,. hol!'e.ver,. the at,t orney ge.n er~
has ruled the law unoo~titution~ as ap,p lied to adult women. In all
the, States but South Dakota, where the mini~um week1.Y wage is
specified in lb·e law, boards or co·mmissi,ons, &re1designa,ted and v·ested
vrith po~er to study th·e various oceup_atio or ind.us.tries an,d esta~
lish minimum-wage rates for each. or all of them~ This haa been done
for one or mo:re ~ups of worke.:rs in .a ll the ,S tates but Colorado,.
when;, hecdc·ausTheof ·1ac~.-..Iof 8~h~ciboen·t appropriatit?n,. ·the law b.as, D .8iVe?
funct1one .
18 .a wurus of· t · .e ··.. a.rds or C<l•m rn,J moos ,&r,e m.anda.to:rr
in all the States but Massaehuse,t ~, wh~~ they ean M, ~orced only
~ugh ~e strong supl?ort ,of public O•pimo~.. 1:h,e bighes:t wage set
. . ..-..1-. lS .,,
'12 ,16
- -wee
-- , 1n
,!.f -rm
a
m any of th
_,ese awiu::i.lB
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118018°~2
2
IND,EX TO L,ABOK LAWS, IN EACH S .ATB
Alan a:
Prohibited w regulated oecupatio,na ............. ~-.•._~ .......... __ ............... _--·- ...... _.. ..,
e..._---•a-••
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8-bO·U:r d.&y...:= __
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iiliiiiii •
woo.kl! ! !---..- ·--~-------~--·-~-' "rl!!I-
- - - - - - - - - - -•....... illl.!!liii_tal . . . !!ll!!!!l!!!!ll!l!l!!- 1-!l!l!IIJl!III~
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4:~b.o ur
Day of :test•,...~... .• - _
Prohibited or regulated oecu.pations______ .............. _.... ~ ... _................ _............. ~- •.
!l!l~~i!!!ll!!!!!!l!!!!!!~ . . 1!!!!111!!!!!!!!!!1!!!!!1.m,~~l!!!!!!!!im.~~§,a!!j !!!!!
~-*·~- .- . ~-~~~-~~~~-----------~-----~-·----..
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•-= d&J~- --l!!!!!!l....11!!!!!1.l!!!l!!!!-IW!!-~~·---· - ___
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... . . . . . . . . . . . . . _
-§--!!!!!!!'§
~ ~
i!!!!!I
~ - ~ - __ -
·-
__ - - -
Ill!--~-·-_
- • -I!!!! -
_ ~- ___ - - -
Ill!!!!~• -
58,
60
32
12
. . ...
68
,o;o ...
Sea•-1!!!!i~~-~-~~- -~~ _
CaJKomJa:
as
21
21
~hour w-mk_. ________ ----liiiillii---r-.i-•-1!!!!!!-1~-!!!!li- ...
-·----!!!!iii1
.. - -- - __
:Pay· of ·rre,t_ ____ __,_,_ ... __ ""'--,- ·- ........ .................... ,...;o. ........ ,.. ...
Time ·for meala, rest periode; ________,_..,_ ,_- --...... - ---- - --- ..... -~...,.- ~~- ... .Prohibited or r,egll.lated occ.upatic:,,ns.••,____ ~ _~ _... __ .., ....... ,_,., .. - ...... .... ~
i!ii!
17
17
·
00
8,.,bour da,y- - --- - --- - - - - - - - 4·s..;hour, w,ee
Day of :rat,_,__ .., _ --- - - - - - - ,_ -- - ..,..,_,..... _......... --- ·- ......,..,_..,..., _
'Time,·for m.eala, :rmt period1_,.............. -........... - ....... _ -. _..,_ ............-...... .., _- _................ _...
Night wo·r k ___________ ____ _..................,... ,.,.,..;Ii,
..,'9• •- .., ____ ..... ____ _
;oo, _- ...... ..,,.. _ _ , . _
Rome
work_ ---- --- -. - --- --- -- - --- -Prohibited or regula.ted. ooeupa·t ions ...... ~ ...... - ______ __ ......... -·_,_...... ____ ..._......
.
...
&9't.9 ___
l_ - - - •- - - - M~n-•1m wage:
... iiir -
iii -
r_ _ _ _
- • - - - •-
Iii ziii -
-. ,
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
iii -
a.]
I-
-
liii _, riiiiii ,- -
- ·-
-
riill -
-
..i
, i!!!i ii!il•
11
ili
Colorado:
...
8-hour day ...
'0.....-b~·l b1-ted·
,_ ,.._d- occupat~·1ons ____________ ,_____ ______ _ ___ -·riv"
. , or egu~~
Beata ...... ______,_~---
·-~------------------------------------------
18
'
58
.
60
Minimum wage_,..,___ ~-- ______ -·---- ............ ___ ___ ....___ - -- - ·- P ollo,w1 ·page 67
1
Co·n nedltllt :;
10-hou·r day . _,______________ --·- __ .,._........, __ - - -- ... -- ...... __ .., __ - ----- ...
&&-hour week_,__________ _
27
·27
Day of :rest,_,____ ,.. __ _______ ,__,__ ,.. __ -·- · - ·"'-·--·- _-·--- - --- - - - - ·- - - ----
3ll
33
44
5,1
Nigh·t work,______ __ ___ ___ ................... _- ----- _........... _ ................. _---·- ___ ,_...... _......
Home work_,__ _
....
,
:
l...:!:b
......
.
..
d
-O'iil 1 il:II' -d il"Lti,-,.,,na.t1'on ... .1'1J11u .1~
,.1,q1; 'fee1
"il!!ll11~i1,ie·: we~~ .· · s~ - - - - -- -- i !i•----- -·--- _____ ............_,.
-------------------~--~--
'll!L.••
1
l
Beata,,..,___ ____ .,.. ._ ---- ·- - - ____.... ~ ..,
Delaware:
58
61
10-bour day _............. _""'"'"~
&&-hour week .......... ..
D y of rest~=~Time for mealst ·rost J>erl·ods ___ ______ ,___ ~ ................ ~- ... _~· ~ ... - ~- _,_.,. --~- ... ,... ,.., ...
Night ·w,o rk _..
27
27'
33
Sea,te,_,_ ------ - - ----- ----- __ ,__ - --- - - ----- --- ·- - ---- -·--- ·- - --- - ---
61
:m!!!!!iiii
iil!i~~
Dlatr[et of Cotambia •
8-bour day
~
--~'9 -- _
48-hour w·e.elc.• • _,_
!Jiiii,~- l. --ii!•
D y of -rest... __________ --- _,...... _................ ~ ............................. _~ . . __ ... __ ..... _.., ____ _. ... ...
Time f,o r mea.la111 est. peri,o ds-- .......... - ..... ~""- .. ,........................ ,................ - ~-·- -i!ii!!!!- _
-·-----_a-•---
- - - - - ______
m~-
_._~--l!!F§~--- -_ iii-----
1Sea'la._
Plorlda:
,:__.,_ ,11 1 1!1
i!i!l!-§-!l!!l!-!!l!!S !i!!!!I ~ · ~ ~ " ¥
•
, - ~ --
i!!!!i
§'!i!!'!!iil-ii!-§!liii=s!!!!!iriiil!!-fiiiiiiii
!iii! !iii !iii !!!!!F§oii!!!i iii!! M'!!!!!"!• i i ! ! i - - - iii - - - -
i!!iii• --8'9111 i!!!i!! !!!!-IW• .i~-iiiiiii
~-----~--.. ~--riili•. . ----•--!!a-iai ___ ~--•~
~~~-
--- -
iiiiiriiir.!iiiriii •iii
!!!!!!1-• ~ ~ @ , j j i i!!l!:,liiil~-
m
iiii - - ~ - ~ - -
-
~~-~
§~- ·
-ll!!!!!!.ll!!!!!!!-!§il~--!!!1!11!!!!!!!~~111!!!1!!!!!'!!!!11 •~~11!!!!111111!!1 -
12
_
"
18,
18
.aa
33
6!
!!Iii §1!!!1§~-!l!!loiiiilii• ~ - - - ~ -
·Georlla·~
10-hour day---- ... ---- --- ___ ,_______________ -·-- ___ - ·- - ___ ,______ .., __ _
00-.hour week .... ...
Seil.L~~-..
33
11!!!1 . .
--
_C..
~ - ~
--11!!!!11--
-
-~ -
·
-
~-~ -
~
-
- -1-'!!!!l l-ll!!!!!!!ll li!!!!!lll!!!!!!l ~!!!!l!l-lfa!! -
~~~
----
~l!!!!!llll!!l!!!!!ll!!!!!!!!'!!l!!lll!!!!!l!lil!!iii
29
28
61
13
IND.E X T.O LA.BOB Li.WI IN EACH BTA.Tll
1
na.
Jdaho:
9,-b.our da.y.. , .• ...
18 -i~
llllllola,
:· - - -i.a. - - - - - - - - - - - - •- - -l-------- -- -- -- lQ...hour
,d ay____
_ _____
...... ~- ...- ·---·
---· ..,,.. __- - ·---• . ... -_____ ,..,--Bo:me1work
- . . ... ·-_____
- __ .., ____
__ ...-- ---·- - _,,,.. ........
_.., __.......Prohibited or ngula.ted oe.c-urpa tio:DB_-··- ___ ________ ____ ___,__ _.... _ ..... __
Bea1:.&-•--!1!!!!--~lfll!!!!l!~--,a(!-~-~l-~im!IW! ..
-!a!!i ~~
~
~ •~
;o, ... .. . .. . _
!liii!lliiiiiiii 1111ii-lililll !iiiii aiiallllliii.airllllliii- - - -
lllliilllllliiiailliiiitalJ-.- -
• i.!ll!i!>--
J.adl•••=
N:igb.l , ·work_,__ ..,.,._,___,__,_.., _.., ... ~-......
r.t..
B ·A_,ftt·. ,..._n u __ .lL
'l l ! i " ~
21
61
...
l!!!!I
-!!II 11!!11• -
ilill
E!li ~
;&ii,-f!!II - - ._
•!!11!!
-
••-
-
-.,
-I!!!!! ~l!l!!!!!---~I!!!!!!!
~ ... __
_ ,. - - - - - ·-·- - - -- - ... - - - -- ...... _.,.. ____ ~
~~~!!!!I
P,ohibited or re,g ulated oecupa tions~ _--·____ .. - .____ ... = = - Sea.ta_ ------ -- ... _-- - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - '- - - - - - ·- ·-
_ - - ___......... _ -
~
"
1il!'Q
4'9
;_ . ~ ·
,58
61
low•=
-~--~
61
g..::h.o ur day____ _____ ____ ,__,_____________ _
'IJ.hour dar--- !!!i!i• --•liil !l-!ii ifi,••I!! ! ! ~ -~••·
4~bour week=_--·- ___ - ___ - ~- _
18,
22
.-liil, . . _ _
49K,-hour w,eek- ----- _____ _
t.8
·22
222 z - - - -
-a:: _
64-hour week __ ,______________ ·-_
~-----"!!!!""---Da_y of rea,t ___ .., ...... - -- ______ __ - ·- _____
- - - -- __ ,:., __ - - Time ·for m.eals 11 rest per1,o ds ______ ___ - - _--- ~ ___ - - __ Night wor
1Seats:... ...
· ~~"I!!!!"~"!!!"!!~--~- --
...
!!!!!'!!Ir"
l
"'"""'·
~-
_
_
22
,34
,34
44
.,.,.._
Ke laek1·:
lQ...hour d&Y-----~6()..bour week ___ ..,..., ...... -.... _.., _... ...... - __ .. -....,-...... -
&a-ts _________ _______ __,_-- --
62
27
27
=.., - .,,. .... - -- ~- - __- -
62'
Lo eiana:
·9-hou:r ,day __..,,__ ,..,,.., __________ -·- __ ___ __...,-·-_ ..... __ ...... - __ _·- - ., __ ,...... - __ ,__
22
'22
31
M-bour· wook ______________ ___ - ·- ____ ,__ _____ ,__ ,__ _
~hom week Tune for m,eahh rest ·p eriods ___ _
1
as
P,ohibited or regulated. oc-eupa.tions-- ____ - . . . - _- _--·- _
&ate_ ----- --- - - - - - - - - ... _,- - ... - - - - - - - - - - - - - -,_- - - -,_- - - - - - - - - - - - - - Mmne·:
·•
il-hour day_ _
_
~hour
k.~- --- -"fjm,e:
forwee·
mealls,
rea-t periods.,...
~ - ' ! l ! - ~ ' 9• ~111!!!11 - ~ ~
a -
-- -
•-
--
_."9
e -
;al
-
-
m
-.,
Ilia - -
-
- -· -
M'ar,laadl:
·10-hou·r day __ _...................... ____ ,____ _... _______ __,____,__
60-bour wook __
_-iii!!
= :I.II~~-~
---= ~ .. .§!I~ -
~
:-1,~
J;;;;,.,
~~.l!!!I
Time :f o,r · meals, rat periods- ~...... __ - ~ _ -...
i;;;;;;:
R
..... _
__
d!!!!!l _i!!!!!!
·-
'="
-
-'l!!!!lllr..i l i ! i i ! i ~ - -
&..
.- -
·
,i l)g
~
_--=· _,. . _____ _____ ,_-·-_,______ _______ _
B ~ - i i ! i i i - - - - ~ - - lllliii -
&ti;ta'- _11 1! 1 1- ~-!l!l !'l !!!!!!!!!ll!!!!!!ll- ~!!!!!I!!!~~ ~
-- ... - - - -- .- - ---------- - •- •i!! i!i -- - ~
~ == - ~
&8
6'2'
--
l!!!!I
23; 3,1
-i! ! •--~- -~
-.1111!!11!1~
-
36
62
27
:a, -
27
Iii.I=
31
... ...,
Night w-ork ... ___ .., ____-______ _ ,_______ ____ ___
=-·--- --45
Home wo:rk ________ --·- -·___________ ,__________ ,__ _- -·___ __ --... -~ - _____ 4-9,. .52
PmhibHed or regulated oc~patlo•na,_______________ __ -·__ ... __. . __ ,___
58
~ ~. . l!I!!!!!!,_ . ,...
..._■.owttll : :
1
-•ai••----·----·--
-
-
-
-
oiii.
-
-
----
9-hom day-·- --•-•-.i-•1•11111 __ I_I__ --r- -- -------- - l- -- - - 48.h.our wnk_
.l!!l!!!!I ~~~~-~• ·• ••;a.~-~- _ -•
-! I -~!!!!!l~ !1!!!111!!!1!!!!-!II!!!!!!
62
1
i i j i , a j -•
- i m• !!l!-~ -
11!!!!1 -
--
-
-
.-
-.i -
-
-
--- ·-
__ _
-
-
-
-
-
- 1-- - - - - -·-~~-!I!!
__ __
23,
23
49,53
. 58
63
14·
LAIIOB LAWS, l'OB WOJIBN IN TBII BT:&.TIJB AND TERBrl~OIUEB
----------
-
11
-
~
"I!"!!'~~
~
-
'l!!!!!l l"!"!!!"!!ll" -
-!!!!I"!"!!"-
63
.,24.
#a
fl
83
19
l9
,ag,
'UO
28,
28
---r---:;;;;;,iiil.,;;;;;
37
41
SO, ,M
S8
6'
19
2'
28
1:9
19j 2t
28
..,.
.A.ti
30
30
.
6'
----------- -i i i
IN
15,
BT'ATlD
Pa
24
24
38
39-iO
46
M
' o- W a_ r--&·
ftQ,- "'"' 1
-Foll
.· 7
---~--------------·
0
25
25
40
40
47
60
S8
Prohibited or regulated occupa Uons - - _- _ ...... _- _- - ~ - - ·=
18elliwo1iiiiii -- Biii
0 klatiom•:
iiil 1-iiiiliiiii ~----oiiiiiiiil!iiiii• i i i l - •i.l!lliii - • -
!!!1'1!11!!!11 ' -
-
!iii! -
- - _.
64
!!!II
1
9-'hom day ............ __ .., __ _
~hour wee'k:_._-·- -·- ·- ____ -·- ·- _________________ ·:frohibited or regulated occupations ___ = = =·- ____
~q- -------- -- -- -- -= - ·
o -e.r•
- - 1- l 'liiiiill l-
-- -
,_, -
• • -
=
=
=
=
25
25
58
,65
= - = - ___ - ·- _
.
•
"ft..bour ,day ...... ~-·--------- ....... _.,. - - ~ - - = ~ ~ .. ~ "" '= ~ ~ = =·~ == = =· - =· = ~·=......... -.,., _
l~hour day __ --....... ,.. __ .,._,.. ___ - ·- ___ ,____ _
,48-hou:r week ... _............... -.... . . ~ = = - _ - _ - - - · - &&.hour wee.k ... ______ -·---- _____ ~,~ ~our_w~·k - ... ~-- ... - .... .., ,...___ ,:,_______ __ _
D_ay of ·188t......... _____________ ......
lune for meal.a, ·rest period.rt ___ ·- -·- - _____ -- ·- - --- --·--·-------·----- ....
= - .... = - -
- - - ...... _
Night work_ ~-- _,_. ,__ -. _,.,.,., = ~ _ - ,., ___ ~
Proh.ibited o,r· regulated. oecupa.Uous =· .., ... =
&&'ta
M . . ..-. .. --- •Ii!! !• •-·• ·- -- -- -- . ,_n1m1UD1 ·was:e- -- ~---- -- -- -- - ,_- - - -·
i!!iii!l
-- - · -
-
- ·
ilill -
Folio
Pe DJIYania.i:
· ur- U.i.,
.;1 -:v
l. 0-ho
-.
,
~~
Whou.r wc;ek:._,__ r~ •i.:••
1- - - - r- - r-.i - - ,_ ,..,
Day· of rest
Time for meals, rest periods ______ = ____ - - _____ _
Nlgbt work.
H,ome work------..----- . . -- ... ---------- ----- _________ _
Prohibited. or re,gulated •Occupations_ - -.., ...... = ... - _ 1
1
!!11!!11!! -
·
illi
1
-
·-
-
~~~-!!I-.- - -
!!i§- -iiiilliiilliiiiiiiiliiiliiiil!iliiiiiiil-
p
-
-
-
-
- -
~ - -• .iiiil
Se.ata . . _----- -- -------- -- -- --- -- ------ -- ·
lff:•
laland1:
~-~, e__for· mea!s, rest periods-·- ·-.--
==
== ·= --- =-
= -- - ·-
! _ _ . .. . . . . - - -
-
-
-c--
= _ = -
__ ....
- _ .... __ ..
Footnote, pap 6
65
8-bour da·Y -- _______________ -- ·- ____ - _-!iii!,. •• ! ! ! ·1
·1"!11
,.., _
'2
----- - - --
frobibi:ted or regula·t ed occupatioDB,. , ... _... - ___ _
Sea'ta,___ __ .., ________ ,__ ,__,______
Pa,erto•Rico:
- ·-
ii!,§, '!ii! ~oiiii!!
~~
+-. *-il!!~~•-i!!!!!i!!~•-
48-hour week . . ___,____,________ -·-_,
Time for meals, rest periods ___ ·-·- ___________ -·__ -·____ ,________ -·
NigJlt work __ _.., __ ,..,__,..., ,., _,_-- ... ...- . . ' ~ --- - --- -- --·- - - -- - - -·-- - -- Beata ....... - - - -,_... - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Bllode l 'almul:
10-h-our da;y
54-hourwee
-----------------
=--=--- --------- ------------
Seats_ - ~ ...... ~ ... - ...
So. Carol_ a:
48
&5
2.8
28
29
56--hour W ook __ -----·----·---------BO-hour week~ .- - ... =·---'"" .. .... ----------- ___ _
Night work ___
--·_,iii_- ·-
30
~
,i1i:ji :lfll
1
-!iii~"l!!!!I - - _ _
42
65
lQ...hou:r ,d ay__ •. .. _.'12-hour day .., __ ,____________ =-=- --==
1
20
20
·- - - -
liiii
-
-
...... -
30
---
.......
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - -· - - _ _
Sea·ta,_,__ ____ ,____ -- -- - -- -- - - - -~ --- ~- ..,~~ ~= - - ·- - - ... ~--- - ·
,South Dakota::
10-hour day ___,.. __ -·______ _______ ,___ _= = - _ - - - · - - - -
54-hour week ....__ ..
Yin,l mum wage ... _____ ..........
9
...
- ...
-- --- -
48
65
16
LABOR .L A.W I .. 0 B WOMEN IN TBB STATES AND TEBRITOBIBS
1
Teauuee,:
10)4-,hour day~~!& .............. __ ... - _..__ .
s7..:hour week_ ~~ ~-~ -- ~""'""'""-~~~---------- --Rome work ............... _- -- - _,_,_-·- - - --- = = = ... ""*'"""' ,......, .... """"
T,e m:
1
----§§
;o,-9...,
-~
~-~
= - - - - ·- ·- ·- - - -
;o; e
---·---1-__ ______ -1-·-_-·-_-·-__
9-hour day·__
~hour week ________________ ...... ..... ·- ---·-
O,,Q
&,au_ l ___ .___,_- -.- - - -- -
66
r.l -
MU
26
-I
-
Utah:
8-h.o ur ,day-= ....... ..,.,.,. .. ,...... ---·-..., ... - ... ,.....,..., ........ - -
4g..·hour w,eek ____ ·- ------
Proh.i.bi ted or regula·t ed oocupatii0ne_ - _= ~
.. .
-
- _
- - _ .. _ ..... _ ... _ _
. -
Seats ______, ____ - -- - - --- --- ~ -- - - _,_- - ,_- - - -- - - -- - - -·- - - - - - -- - - -··- - IO·~ ~o~.r daY--~-~~- ~ ....... ~~ ....~ ~ ~-... _--·- ·- _________ ,__________ - ·- ___, _
·20
'20
.58
86
Venno,nl:.
~hour wek·' . Oilil ,eaHill
'-·- d·. o,t'i,li'iu ps·&,t.n.flin
D
Prohl"'b"1ted
Se:ag!!!!"
- l- - ~ • -iiliii!-i!- ii!!!~~--!!!!l• !ii!iio§- -
I -
• ·
, ·•.
!!iii!!!!!!!!!~
!!!I!!!
i_
',II
:_- .:..
!iii "!ii>iii! !iii>
a,
1Ul11t11i,C
·
i.l -
-
-
~ - - - - - - ·-
· 1111.r'II..! .
- • '!!!!'
!l!'!I
_.
·'
W.
_
___
-
-
·-
1tl11V\1113 . - - . - .-;ai...;i;.-.
II!!! mB! !!"!!I
Vir1mla:
_ , 'I!!!!!!!'
II!!!
!!'!!'I"
"Iii-
~
iiiii 9' '!!!!'
iliiil
__
-i
.ii1i
~~
--
!!!!
~-.
iiii ,iiii,,
!!"'!!
_,
--
~~
-
'!!!!'
-
· -
____
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'!!!!!"
-
~
--
_____
iiii1
_.~~;;.;;;.iii...., ...
-
_ .,
"!!!!!! !!!!! -
,_,, -
l~h.o ur day._l!!!"!!!!.l!!!!!!!!l!!l"!!!io!!!!"!!'-9 •- ____ - ·-- I"!!!!!-·- __ '!!iio_ 90 .-iii-iii~·~-~ .. ~ -· ~~- .... - ·
Prohibited. or regulated oceupations= ... - --- ... - ~ ...... _..........
,C31...__,...,.
I!!!!
... _
-
-
-
... -
-
-
_
I_
-
,
~
.. - --·
iii"!!
9
1ii11
... -
-
.- . -
-
~W·-------------------------------------------------------~~
W nhl_11.1Gn :.
8-1bour day_ l- _ - ·-
_ _____ I- _______________ _ ·-
I!!!!
-
!I!"!! !!I"!!!' I!!!!!! !!!!!!!
D.ay· of rei,,t ___ ______,______ __,____ ............. ____ ...
Time for meals. ,est periods-.............. _...... ~~ ..... ____ _
-
·-
! ! "! '
II!!! "!!!!
'!!!!!" -
-
_ _ .. _
-
-
iiii,
20
42
. . .. -
- _ ....... - ,.. -
Night work ____ .... .., . . __ _=_~~ ... ... - ,.. _- ·- __ ,_,_-*·- ___,____ ___ ,_______ -·- __ ..,
Probibit.ed or regula.t ed occup,a tions __,__ -·_-·___ -·____ ·- ____ _____ __·- __
r&a,t;a: __________ - - -- - - -- ·- ---- - _,_ - - -- - - ·- - - - -- - ·- ·-- - - _,_.., _ - -·- - - - ...... "'
Mini. um w.age~................. ,:~ ... --~ ...... -._______ : ________,__ ____
w·e,t Y.lr.t l la:
Seatl,., WIKO■ai■ :
·42
48
l:.V
ug
66
ollow,e page 87
1
--l--l--1
----
~l'lour d&Y--~111111!!1-- -- _~
-iiil- ___ -!iii- -11!!1[1~-- ___________ --~ __
10-hour ,d ay __ ,____ ,________ -··- _________________ -·- ·- __,__ ... ___ .., ___.. ....
!!!!!l - - -
29
88
66
iOO--hour wee.k ___ __ _,___I________]____1______________ --· ___ _._ I_ - - - - -1
5,5..bour week- -- -- -- --- __ __ -- ·- ---- ·- --------- _............................... ... -- _... .. ~
28
'29
'26
29
43
48
67
Time for meals,. reat ·p eriods ________ .. __ _ _·- ·-... .·= - - - ·
...
Night work ____ -- __ __ __ ____ ,_________ --- _.. _ .......... ;,- ... - -- -~-.-iB.o me workl_____ ____ -~- - ·- __]___
.......
Prohibited or ~gula1ted oceupa tio1n s __ --~ ... _... _-·~..... ... _ .. -·- _ ... _ - _ ___ ...
18
67
1S
.u_-- r- - - - - - - - - - • ~ r- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ·- - - - - =~
~
=~
-·•
II1nmmum wa,g,e ... - _..,_,_.., __ -- - ... --- - - -- .. - - - - - --- ·- - - _.., - _..,_ Follmiws page: 6 '1
ill!!
t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _
iiii!iiiii§i>i.i
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8H,-:bour day __ __ .., ... - ....... -........ - ______ ,____ ,________ ,______ .........................
,66,,.hour week .. . . . . ~................ . .. .... . .
·p r,ohibited or·regula-3 oceupatio,ns......... ---
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- LAWS
D•:Ho:: ·uR
AN'·n A' HA·L",:1
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:P..\.RT A ..-EJOBT-BO UB LAWS I,
· 1,,.i · · Jlimit
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-
State
-------------------=1------.. . -1.
Atflo.
Seulon Jaws, 1131, cb. tt..-e .. ~ ............
1
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Ooc11p&tlou • fadumlea 1pecbltd
Overtime
ii-ii
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:rard om.
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tromen wartlq:
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M a ~ . '1Decilan:IM1, or 111UC1.DtU. enabUtbmm,
or lilduuy·,Taamtr.,· bo1'JJ, pgbllo. ,IC!d&bq: lwtJ.A,.•~
mu.t hnN , bNJlil:G Imber m,p. p~taoe or amaame:al.,
1
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~ i t ~ p b Gr 'c.lep:n.,one ,eata.b,l&bm111cor oiB,oe,:
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lht o~fui:or-eli nton ln
om•~oa,: OndlllW
or tnm-Ums co .
l u,, ell~,, ·..,nt:f.• •
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.. ·, I of•·J' "arielJr olperlsltMlldft dt, .llt1i, 111: ~
~
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lnd.udr1al welfan co11Hn·lalo11 oNlef'I, Kos.
111. D, 71, Sa,. 114, J._, H•D,; ,3A, l 'i2Wi.,
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.:-..~ apn~
,8,b.our1_(bute'~, a , la em
worni;l if IH '1mel tb• DllabQ'wn ·ra11 ii•"1d
hours =le·,,, I
(Qr· all llOGD 11,p • 12: .UJd do.able Al~ rate rpr
da7,1 ( -- - cJ
. all bOUR .ID UMU 1of :1·1; ud. U IH tbnel the,
1~
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. durJnr DN1od ~ IO Aff 'iDredueb. lrom 1.~ , . •. .~
u . .111.:lle ladu.k:r1: labeU.q and omce •art bl die · - , tu.nlU indaatnt lawiv,t ud ~ - ·bldudl'Ji
driecl-,ml\ jujr:LJig :indmhYii. -~lfflea1 work:' 1n-·,111 ctai
paokia.r nd~peen butt and ve,eta~re p.a.ekl:01 ~dm1del':
. l!PCl'Y: nut 1c racttu .am.' d ION,jq :l ladu.
DiAUfacturJ.q ,lndl
. 11T, ~ f r u i t 11,Dd vflllable l!IIUWIS lndlU)UF,
Pllti-a!Drn:lcq .. :..r •·_ · ud, ,cl\fUJ , _ . - • and lfleD nil
-- ~ om.
1:Dd. nrelable ·p · -~1q . mdi.1 H ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
~•· h-eanmq ,lladutrJ'., (Sell~
work: Jabebr lili I-he, as
OKHoc ~ b . )
mlobnum. NN II paid ,far'. lhe Im I bouJI. ol
tile da.r ,o f mt and 4Nbla 11hr. ,m ti.1ad ,a
ICU' all h•un .onr a.
qulft.v
.
.
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lilld vecetable C!a'Dnm1 ~l!ld.,,.~. iRIJIHOa: Labelmere Ihm s boUN •. day ·m •.' " be Pndt
em.eneocle;s
Im.
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a
{b.
hours
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lbtd-t No. IA.,. lffl
1'Bel, na11•iHft'a"'h wl PJeOMUDI·
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la
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rate
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ubfe
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·t lm
I
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the, rerulM rat.e1h .paid for 1111 ho:w:s in e,MiC85S or
1.2; .aad lt U( time!,the ~plar rate is _,old for
th.e, flint i boon. ot·1,be1dl1y fif rest and dwbl'e
md nt.11 and a quarter fo.r ill aoun oVier 1..
_
~
and 'bote:lt 1tnd Nttaonntl. IIJI,.
-1 a. boll:rt~ d <1111,a. . . .1...............""........,. .....................,..,.,.........._...,.••_.,....... 'U~w!ll!ad occupdhnu
tbld., NOi. IDII aa.d. 1'21, li23;o;
c,piio,n: Wemen •Mtii1a 6 .botm • dQ' or ,IMI mu be
empl 0,ed,. dtf}I B W'Nk ~
I Wlat.~onstn bu,BD. IDdutr.111 oommlalocDti>rd'e.r·Hm:ltiaa·lha worldnl boan ,of nme.D ,q nrtlt rallWQ'I .8 • d117., bul.no w·ome,n,lie emploJ,e d la tueb ,I ca:paaJt7 .m.Willei>BSW,
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II
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LABOB LAWS POB WOll:Efi .I N l ~B E ,ff.ATES AND TEBJUTOJUB&
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E,1·0 ~BOtJR AND, BIGJIT1..AND-A-BAL,Ji'-BOVB LAWS
19'.:
C ·B -AB~
U. -E1IG.B T•BO·U R AND E'IGHT- AND-A-B A,"L F-HOUR LA.WS FOR. WOMEN WORKERS-Coo.tln-ued
ti:),
0
PART A,•.-EIOB'T- BOUn LA -~Conlln u.ed
I
~
Weekb' Hmit
Btate
OeoupalloDI Of lnc,h.mtff11 IP(llmfle.d
<Ovctl~e
m
0
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M•r•fMl!lllon
IIWI 10311 dl., IOt; ClblU~ oomo11... I ·•
dalad ~ 1080, all.. 32. NC·•. N1 ..
m~,-- !bl w,o,~td.on I. a, of ti..,_ In
«der to mm tor mo,ellione rwwMa11 &hat
bOdl'lt I d,,y,s,., ... 101'b otn
weet:. Addlllonal ovwtlmt, lo1·1be ~ t ,o f
JO bOtln • ,-_, mQ be worltd~, Dl'OVldld dial
hottn do· DA» 110Nd 10 dally• .W wteklr, a,:nd
arovld.ed U... ID equal ui&'.GU:nt °.-·' ffili• off.
Is allow_., fJurlns 1UDe_..,eet or wlC'bl.D 1·,d ap
.:a,.. ,.
- TW() ~
before ,or an. Utat ~
IN! "'1:Ditc.d for takl:q mvmkirJ. elffb ~
~ CO uceed, l, ·week"I- d'IJnlUgU Dur a. totd of
Olltiun
t MBn ddl7:t 41H hoan ..-.kly. ma,- bl w:o rttd
PN•v f~d Cbat. l da:y idOM rto'I •• I ~ st}t boon
Addltfoiw Q,Y,v dmt, to Che •tint d ' • ham
• ,._,. Jm,J _}lie_ ·, rork~_fEJ.NJ,i i ~ _bours ~ noC
_-, DO ~~!me_ It
_ kJJ, UKI
uoeed 10 ,daJIJ1 M wee
added ·t o the Aon ,d&,-~ Two, periods • ~
.,.,Pll'DllHed tor tiitlnr J_nven&ory,.each perj_Cl!d
not to IUeld I ·w,e.ek,t,i dlltltiGD 11_01' a lotil 0,
DU· Erc'ffllfMlli: VUIQM of 'U-Dder·
rcaa,n, mahll1h'm•
!K'e_Ai"iil"l
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mufmg,JD waetly boma _. not •~ed..
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Permlntd In ~ •' •belt Ult or p1oper17· M ~ meelit&DJcal. or IDfltWlWe
:law:idrY~ b - ~ ~ n i t,. tllelnph or lelepb·DM Mlabii bl Imminent danp:r.
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aom,-y·. ·_ -·; . -. :: Pactlq·• oumln1 er ·perllb&blt
1&51 awmflmlN ol ~ o1 same
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hour ed. _the Ind O·Jti b.~_11; _1ehed'Ulel :i nd
mmt ul ehu.n more dlu &wlce In a call•ndlr'
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PART B..-BIO·B T•AN'.D -A-ll.A Ll'-:BOUB.LA W,B
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We,. la fll•_C&N al tilt ll_G ldJ~ of lbilllQUetl!,,
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ho.tel or qdag
nt, law)
mph •ta.bl - meat OI'' 0 ~ l&pNN OI' &Nat~OII
eoms.:u,y,. -. ~ : . V:W ,as or '"°"111 ol feM lhan
-,i popul&tlOIU ~ telepl!lou elcbanp1· lmd lill-,
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WIDdr:J',. b·ott:Jt pubH.Ci lodJllq bouse, aputmen\ , . _
one--hall f:I paid tor· rien IGIII'' GI 01'1ffima la
1 pl101 or iHDuaeman, . 111iHauru,, ·Nlepllone, or· teltpap:li.
M:J' l du~
l!llf:&blldlrotPt. or omce•. ,e lJ)NSI or -.UPOl'.,Mlll)JI cm!ll..
~ 7. ~•ou; _'T tl,e,p bou er ~ b . o.Ol<ie ,c
imlianp ia wllleb .a c,1' fewer tem.i• U111employed;. the
baflf•'4D1.; .cuJEq,, camdn1,, ,~ d~r of anr var.lei:,·
or perltbable ·n 11, or veptabfei, m1Hali bl tn11~a1 la
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Dlle&t of 'l 'be
IIL...:,_NINE-HO·U R L .A·w s FOR wo,M:EN WOR'K ERS
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llu.Ddf7',, tllPIUI·or uamportaUon 00-ill'P&DJ ~ Eru.TJll,a,u:
_, , Jes; 1ia.,_11 1erl'~1 o:r_ fruits_ • far.m _prod~_:j
Co_tt.on_, ~
ralll'Oild compan1ea ·wli.0Mi J:ioun on ,-dated b:, Peet . __
'be lbO"::i l !9l10D.d qWlltlo_D; of d.~br. ~b1t, ,~b..
·, _~bJe
Htvaee ,of • • la.w_"!•m l_d ·w •~ lne=
tpJury·., may lbe ·per-mlilted. b·F tbe1JD., usu:lal!
well&re ,oommbaion to war• OT·i l'Ume, IO days
• Jear1• UUmt 111d im..,'liiaUlt paid tot aH lloun
•da.J!~
lachutnal wdu8 eommlalan ord•, 1111~.._ M ham,, , I ,d•Jl-- -~.... ..... _............... -_ ..._............... ,...........
1
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-----·----·------·-"'·~il!Boltl or·nsta:araDt..
·-[-.-----1--___,__ ------~··~-~
Mecbmtcal or ll!lettUtBI,utabUahmeat, 11111ld11'7t .botel.,.,,,
~ •*·~,••,!li!IP•l--•- - . ,• • 1• •• ---~
~~- • 1• • _. - 1---~••·••!li! ••
n s ~.t ,, tel.. - ~ oT ·telepho:t1e esta'b U.lllHPi omce.
·· iiarv,est,.
eQfflS ,or iraos1..-m11tl0n cem:panJ. Ert@tjo,i;~
tn1r, packbll, cu:dq, caamln1·. o.r :d fytn1 periahabl.e trul t.1
or vtHtabl.es
_ _· t-i ~, the ·L11c:h.u1,trlail welfare commJ&W1bu, ,Mt mb:dm,w:n..w,1 P ratel :for •n ~bom· day and • 41-hour week I.WI, wtc.b ctrlld111. ,e1ceJ).tl8m.. lhui
• P,or publie· b.ouektieplDR _OC?C_.rapa
(See da.y ~r••t ehlll't, pp. t2-t3.I
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LABOR LAWS JOB W'OIIBN DI 'Hllli STATES AND D.BRITORIE8,
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.,.iitlM 'Hi
wi.
-:m,eDt.,
~
Mia'
prmtln,
H
h:~I
,exer
OIi.ca,
'lepapb
e
11,
IIUI.
phone
1a.~ a1. or at. ·1 ,ut ·~ ,e e-q~•
. , _·~
I
I
1
~
,&ii
rpn
wart
!l:lmN
tb&n I
,aontkiuo.ulF without IID.
iJHer.,,.i. of al liilll tb_nle-quu,.
WI ot an,bum.. ~ i o u... IM
bcmrt• OOB·tlDOUI, labOI' K 1m ,ch
~,'.,--.._.D t en.di not ta__ __ t l_:. a.u- , ,
_
mlvm
~~~-•'8ibll1b11DM11t
,
'*'~.'
remaldlr . of_'Cbei d.,, Mll/blllll_-
..,
·lmuld=
-
-
.-.
'5·
'
;
~
or ,. ..., ...,...
- ~~
muporita UoP CIOlli»IAr:•
o'cloat ta Iba ~ooa oad
u.,,·w-ortu fl,_dllmbae.d r:o_r I
·-
- ~ -,{! "
'-'~-- '
'
~ .. IDNIJ.mltw1., • mer
·~P.l'
l ltablbhm
~tUa,
- .............
h,Ane•
- betel
•. - , tie]....-.
__
-•11-. •1•--•*• •1•' ••:I' No, .femalt 1llaH Iii tmpJODd •
-:- · rm!Uld to
-
mu[ ftl«lblfi l.
1,
!!!
i!II'
-
.,,,,• .
..,1
... .._.., ,.,-_11.....-.~.,.1 111.-•'h•
1• - '
IMIIIICMJ, ~ W
~ ill'-lal!M9ili l-~
NDu.9el!DIDt - dhllDJa k~ e.11ab1tm..
t,,• 0-Umin•
P-f:foli
-ill!'~ o- Mm... ~
mun
- --~ ,
or preNrVE q: or --~tto-1 1 for~
Dlu ,tr p~Jll i ofpedllll1)11 tmUll
:· IM
~
d
'
labor
I,
mlltiDUOW
loon,or
e:ml)l'Qf1l lllll, ends Mt Later Ulan.
J.adi ,o'cloek tn the attemoou ID4
ten-of aa. b·our,.
ei workM ts dJitrnrn1d fbr t:b1
tb_
Nmamder o,f d1e da'r,.
- t ;Pi!L..L.-ILI ....__I
~ -o_ "'81:11..._u :..
0,
1
1
•r.
I
period.
l 'l!l _
.Dllaware.
S.lon l!a,_.. Jilt, th,,'l &0,,1 No female shall bl, mpJOJl'ld mor,e, N'ot 11191 Uwl. 80 ml11iUA1111,lbalJ be
1B
llhm I ,q JI,
'W'Mk,
~
Ii-·
11"4
!
:
==
~~a:;
!.._.!_
~·-II! ~ '-_._. .I
:1= =:=.t::~(=: =tt=J:~n:At~.:.
~ r!l!!i!!! ~
&bn. e dafl ml wit'~·
1
..
t,i
Wo:men nd mmon ue,utttled to, Ne, woman or miner man:be permltad 't o w.orJc • U0eMh1''1'.D ldl·
1 h01¥ f&r. m.ealar 'Tll:il\J ab ·0 01
~ - _or bomt, without I m•l
in,
work
_,:'_, toi ntur11 to
~~ted
1M &ban ou.-.baJ!f b.our,.
19.30, Nofma !o•~·• '~ d.mo:r,e
1
• .
_Uedl_
l
_ - i-l,_
W
1
Qmlltldk at.
.
for emplqm at•.
to
ti..
No 'Womam lbll • pe:nmtted to
_ _ lb-~ 1e mplo, 111-,.., i E v ~ • ~
No, empliuw
w~ 1 D uceufv;e number of
lle
T
'
•.
meaJs
for
et 'I tal J. hoar
woman io wc,rk lDGQ tllan i
wtilMut a llUld pamd..
bodn,
Ila,
not
'bl
blll
l
r
POfflHJ,
mNJ
daP im.qy 011.e wee·_ ~ ~ -_·_- · __ In
t1wl 8b DII.DII- dOI' ma,e1thUI
EVerJ": W'OIIM,II
1~ o ! e l..
1\
1H1hoGn.
1181
dQ"'S
I
to
,s Jwl tHi dtled
I
lbf4., No. u.,
;
·
botitll mil
M .....u..... _.,,.,..~--~ : - , . , _ . , L
I .
b ~,____ ....,.,..,.. .Ill Not.
m ~ ,.. .,l
_ 1.n bl, ~
_ - , ,__ 11
____. , ·perh,d
_. Bum IOmmdtlll nor ·m on A mtal
_. lml
.,__
,. . ., ______
lbld..,, No. t,f...-A, I.I ll ~·-~1------•-@'.,_
II.Qt,'later Qaa SH ,b aun,after ID
I
iba-n 1~ b.Gml..
PIN ti ·t old to Udl dom report:
_
: 111 a - _- lflil·- ~
~Ollllllii-"lll - "-
¥
Of
~
Is
~
1
,_•tr iban
1'Jdob.
In. -mtnll
!I'll.._,.
•
...
--~ 11'1 ~---,- i•
I
1
I
Cit
0,
a
d ',::t1
.;ai1
ii
I
r
i
iD
I
,
.
'1
~It '-~
1. · .
I
. '
JI
I
i
I
1,
I
i
.,,,
I
11
11
I
11
I
11
11
.,
t
Ii
11
11
Ill
II
Ii
=
I!
,1
II
t
II
111
ii
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
'
....i
,eft
•.,I
I
II
,i
,".I
i,
II
j1
ii
II
,,
jJ
ill
II
iii
I
I
"
•
I
i
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
i
I•
I
i;
"""'
J,
"'I
i
DAY
o:r
1
i
,
I
I
I
t
•
BJGBr,, TP01 .OB IIJJATA,, AND, WT PBBIODS,
I
I
~
1,
II
I
I
I
i
lll
I
II
1,
I
I
'.
:
t
I
,1
Ii
I
I
I
t
i
,1
i!
I
,Ii
I
I
I
35
88
WllOB L&WB l'OB
I
I
w,o m IN TBll 8'J'.A;TB8 ,.um Tl:RIUTOIUBB
I
,.
i
'
•
II
I
Ill
I
I
II
<I
"tI
i
I
i
Ii!
if' 1'Glter 'I I aDowd mfflelen\
o ~ to •t llUl'Ob. OD
dilit7, ldllJ 1:t mm 1:JDpJQ~I Ii
end! not later ·t bd. I if:C!lkict la
ftl.e1,lftiemoon and the wurbt 111
dlismlaed fat UH nmahuiw of •
111
II
e.be1uy.
I
st-....
a ·1ru ria■, 1111 l-•-- ---•---1
-•l!!·a!W-ililili ... ! ! -:t!i! - ~-!!11!!-~ll!!l" -·-·• ---~~l!!I A't leut ·IO mblu.ta lball. be 11.;o;
!owed tor the DOl!ln-4aJ' m_e.aL
,IUPJ)l.om,ent_. sec. t -1:20-Ma.
Mlr•D.i L
....
·
I
J -
,£,TJ.1L51>11
I_
1
~
_.
... '"' ....... ,.. ,.. ... ~ - ............. ----- __ ........ ,.. _ ~- .......... 1'
_
,
EntfXl'o ~: Oornmfsdoner of.la
bor Dlaf' - - . permlra lllow.lnr
,. ,morcer·Um~
When t&Q:wre.d 01' ~tted 't o
·wort ._mon tba ·I '.boor lffeZ' 8
p. 111,., emDIOJ~, mall be .-i:,
I lowed ,a·t r.., .20, ~ ~ I_ :for
1
I
Did... :sec. t1:21!i-H --... ....... -. ...... ,. ___ ---... -- -w _,_ __,_..., ;oa• ....-
Urn,e
..........-- ... ----
1
I
1
wort:. (l'ema1u.),.
,ea_
:r:i.~Ql:tphont
1 1
hul-Cb before ~
In ,c tU. ,o f 1.h9 Aid illD.dl tllOODd. elallll
uy melCfmWt ,u tabJhlnn-u.t., ,__
'la.unuJI , bm..dJ. mo.m_or
houY
or lr:tt.aLe openled la ton..U.On
UtuewHb, or ,1 ny meclnmfml or
w ,. _
,O TIP
.
At: leaat 80 mlnua. 1ball. be 11..
lowed.. fiOI' tile mMlt!l-4:aJ' meat
,~ Uou; ,c"mmta1.to:aer o1
labor· may iuue 'P&nnit• a]low...
bll ra _•bmer 'U me. .'W it• r&-qlilred or ~tedl. to ftl'k
,.,_,., .... _.....................,. . ...... .... __,_,,. _.. -__ ,__ . . -~ F.ae.;:r11 w,orkall9et.!'~ : • di •'"'
llde GI cditlel of lDe &I\ ud ,lk1!0Dd
d&A.
I
No fonp.le lhd 1M ePJ.Dlo,:ffd. am..
·to, oo,]111:pUed_ 11t~tfltffJ
li>wed.11 or permHted to worllE
:l!UU.-1124, tW• I0 71,1ec~
more 1.ba·n I da:,,s in any l Wle eL
1
.117 C-(1) .,
ept 20 mtoatel,:fol' l/118Cb. 'I Mtorl
bafill_:ntnr ovmim·e,~ . , (Femiilo.)
,,
_I__ --- • .,.i!ii,_iiii!I! ~
§, ..l~<i!!j
-!I
; ; ; .- 1. _ --~- ________ ... .i•ff•~- ____•••• •
,Q
~
I
I
.
i
~Gr= ~:.Ti1'b~:ledm., ,.
N••CumuiJaUv~
ltll'MY~
1uppltmeD1~-
~
•ll!!~iiil
• •!l!!I• .'.:. !!l! ... i!!!!!IIIJl!!l l!!ll!!!!I!!!!-- !!1!!!1!!!!!11~ -
__ _ _ ,
. . I' . lmllls - ____ ,..., --.....LH.111.
Mua;w:r: _s ~~~, ~
mmCt bater:,, lanndn';,. . or "9tau"'
·=-1·
ru.t. .,-cqUton,:_CaMHI■, --~-
~ ~bh1ble
.· ~ 'p rod~ Idell
D, or 'Qlttlbl11. b.owbl ,o r IDJ'
,o lher C!lD:DitulUOUI bUIJliMI wbere
b.oun do not e,i oeed I 1. day..
·I n
11 ·
••Jdms
.§
,1E
...,
=
I
ii
m
21
38
LABOB LAWB1POR 'WOMEN IN ·111B11 ST'.A.TBS AND TllltlllTORI BB
39
CHART
VII.-L Aw·s PR·O VIDIN G· FOR ,A DAY
1
~
TIDlt .ror med!
i
· ,Qi • ..., 1111·,M.,.,..,. •• - • --1••• . ,........... ............ ..,. .. ....... --- .... ••~-• ... - ..
A.dea.mte ·um, and ~ at -- ••-~-=-- -•I!! .. '! I!~ ~-(-- •- iii•- •1-•1~-...
•MOub'l\e b ~; illlU8I be p·n:c
to lbe1 e ~ .tor Dlllls.
~
1
Ela,PCIM; ID
m ~ ....
e
l
"
f~
f
. . f>f. UDIJ'P.D.
tie 'P lf-·
Pi:i',IIDD or. midlllc.at:h>.n,
milled. b7 &be,1Frrimen.'1 mt'\Pll'IL·
TelliphOI II ,e xbDPI,
a~~lli i ! -
ma:v
1
(ftmalet. )
O:blo..
Throckm orion'1
1
ABDO. . . . C~,, 1138, IN,
~ - .. . . . - - - _ ___ _ .. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .
- --- - - - - ....... ....... .. . . . 1
J"~aJ:t.•:M ;i,:~,:,.·~
.
-,.. ..;n
..._
&i t....Jli
.
Uonblll'lilm~
,.
I ~ .. - --...
~~ ~:1 .•. ::,or
--·--;a. ........... ~ ....... ""---· .. ,.,.. ,..... --
... ~...,
time lo utabtlm matl WMN
_ ~ .. ud_
__ . . BN Pffl'klld
ltmc.bi_ roo:r.wi
u, no, lua thm 1 l!un1r lot merd1
l«&
'
i . . . ~-.
--- I
~ 6 . ~-
. .
- : •
.
~
-
makln.-.Miab ~'\ ·llll!IIC9DD
OU. eaabltab amJ.
•
.
•
.
II.~
~.-
Ji"l 'UT-"M!!loli 1
'.
1·
I
6..l-1i..,
-- ,. ". .nag--·-:
. . . ~- - ,'~
.
1-ted '_
: Cmmde l
~
dt7,
I
w.:lflN eomrm.I.s- ,~----~"'*"' ..... .... - ..... ~--- ---- ...... - ....,.... .........................
:..,la
llon order No. SO; 1111
1
_~omm lblll bl1tffll)lffld ,cm
,.........,...................... ~ .......... ,.. 11No. w
.1 ,da]rl, •ahout. an
2' ~
:l nwYII of I lhmt,• .-i lbttwem
,R J:d)
1[ Ne, p,t1H:n
~
!I
.,
~
Q1
oY ~
lbaU . 1tDJll_
1
womaaJo r :l!IU!rlJ lb:D e dan In
1. ~,far· Wed.
1 (tlee R..e ~ ........ ,., .....
,a; . . . . . -
. . . . ... .. ,
I
= !j!
.AD ~
da.p.
fn=ss-.
_· : . 1111~,· &DJ' M••ntb e ·~
·.· ·m. · lhlll
No. perm
illtabMl lnn~
woman f,w zacn iha:Q: I li.o un ar
' 1C011dlmDU !labor Wilh•rt • Nit
of' U'lde.
~ ·rlod of at leis& ti mfqv.w.
I
1
I., ._, --~ :fn
for· Ile Pilr-
~
w=:
:
.
~:r.•,=
=,-gr
· ·_
• _ : ..=
. . .=
am:Ullq or ~
=
I~
5!
..
11:1100·
a , 1931.
m·
··.
-.b.11\tbmnU l_iitlllZlq t• M
~ coodl ~mini the cuntn1
lbJ'd ., N_·,Ol.. lft3'ft. &Dd
~
i,
.
tdb\1Uoa or ti'tNm·' III•. m....-:.
m ar. on .,. mwmba11 •
1..C l'llhraJt ..-, or• tJabl; I d •
· .·w
_,.m_· :la :~·· ~ni----n
. ._ ~
.
~
I0 .T...
.•
:O.~Ro,!.:S B
N=:C.+-T:.i -~---------------··--1-····-------·----·----;?~.
••I:
meats Wllut M
eata:blDb:
dme bl...,,_.1'1'1,.,
&re -~ A . Ai
·11,,~- _ , .,
"• - - . ... . .. . iii . . 'W! - - - ~'l!!!·
-
I
- ·- . .
N
Id.em ..
:i -
Oa,Qltio n.t - m d ~ q,eaHl•d
Btsi periods
I•
conUnued.
nw......
N,onla
.I, ' ,, - .,
·11·'1,;,1..
Lurna.il!
1
Da:, ,of re,.t,
S1ta·te
!
ll$8'!j ~T!~E -~~ M.EALS, AND RBST .PERJI,ODS FOR wo,M.EN
9f
W ORKE. KS-Con tio.u.e d.
Mil.
. . ·• . .- .·. .. :
"r-. ........
•.,...., .Iii&
•"'.t'r"!!'~}"!'
•
.... '
•
4-D<m.Qt,. t 'ba ~.. markba.
Hi llou-roo m 1mplo"'9 i. dl.eej;
IIUWO Nlerwomen, IIMJ d-:naa~ (Na If IAC ,I L)
~
...::
i
ti
1
D,A T 0
11.BBr.~ TDm POB IDl4LB,~ AND· BlUl' Pl':BIODS
1,
I
e
•
I
i
l
i
=
II
II
1,
1,
II
11
Ii
I
•
I
I
t
I
I
11
I
II
II
•
',1
'
I
I~
II
II
I
I
-I
Ii
II
•t
Ii,
I
I
t
11
■
11
I
i
i!!
i
I
'
•
11
!i
I
•
I
11
i
Ii
!
II
•
ii!
•
41
-
OBA.BT
'V IL-LAWS
- - ,F OB A DAY'
- --· PROVIDING
&tau
- -'.IIbid:.t ~-llli a a:nd ~..]IN-"~-1
.
. ..
'IL-t ·.
..1o....
womaa re,, 7
11'biGh iPDPlOJm'lai iPlill DGI,
,UCJNd e liiomL
_ -07 •1'
_- . tmpl
. ... ,l bD
H•-I No, "· -'
flBWI for. 'I D.Ort lb.ID Gd•~ :In l
mi.lad• lNllk. Commusfe:a.
Oo&llpdkml or lndmtrla ,i speatled
.,,
I
. - I
- ca llJ 1•iiliiiia!a•-·•!!!-!!l!l!!IIP,'!!!lll!!!!l~~•--w~•·-··-~~--'!!!1- -------;a.I--
- ~-·
1111JJP-.a.u,.
n
IJD:111111
I
1
:R mplriodl
~d•• d!111
l!fil'tlou, d.o,wlQI 1 dq dUIUll:
J)erlOD
il;,:il
,JtJOD8 FOB WOIDlilf
1
'T im• fur :maJa,
D&Jofnd
ONIID-CNOilU~,,_ .... . iu, I
RBS,T , 'T IME l'O'B
or
· ··
· · BEST
· · ' A.ND
eCt,MEALS.
woaasas:::o;;t1nn
--·-~---ia•-.------~!a-tl! ·~----·~ ~
~~'!II
•
. . -. . . . .
'I T-t--t.. ~
!!' _ I 1....-,wui
I
ocaapdont bl ·a .., ol
1~·-,.,·-'"'·'"'····--•·- ---·-·"'·--·-.l ' hllPboa
1·---·•·-......_..._,.,_... ,.......................-,........1
PGrtllD£,
I
rotd., No. a, 1111.•
H
..
,
lbfd.. Ha. a.
lnlY &IOIP't .u,bup!I 1DJ1plo.J"'
' tn1 fewer lb.an io operators.
,.it emp.Jb.J' 01
1131...............1 No .~
;r=,~~ ~o-~u:=,.:~ 1•~H..
,d ay of 110'& mON
a.
•HHH·••~H••H·H-••H- -•----1 - .. - •~•- ••H·• n -..
1
a boun
wort. c:ommfaloD ma:,•• •P'
U:liD
ucban1ts•em1p ltY'iu rtflr
-
lOOpenWtL
_
JIN&., ' Nu remaJe,_ahall be
,:-:i-.
·ror_mo.re
permitted
l3III,, and
=
~ta•raauw:t
1
o?°tmtt_
I
.
T ·h,e l
•r-=~ 1•.
,(1.17_o1· b.ou_-_ dQ mt mu· ht ~~------............ .., ....,............
aubdt.r ided 1nm I dia;11, .or '1'1:. I
lloua each at lb ~ ,of
tbe lDdmtrlai board,. CWoma.)
~--H~H~.~. ·----·---- HH•---■-•-~~
Ad
. . l!!!ii-tili~-1!!1!.~iii!
H
. . . . , . . . .. .
HH -
-H . ,.
,_
m~:i~1r.
":L!~.r= =.•cbll!4rmJ
I -
1
. . . . .Bko.
- ilasllon lawt. l t ·l'D;,, Aot •·- ..... _.. ,~;o...,,......
.,':I:.
. . . . . .. . . . ,
.
.
-··
-
~
-=--~
'_:~~:.s-:a·:::
=m::":.
[ei-ibia
IO ,mfautaa.
,_, I! a; ,§,:ll!l!IIJ!l!!ll a
,m ilt.el cmfe.r No.. :23,
ll!!l~WWll!!!!!lilill!!!l~••iii:ili••~iiJliliii• . . • •:iin~•i lil
E!,,.,.._.,\t_S'"
i8iKim,n-!li¥"-JII _ !ti
•JD91PB<1i-·
. -U1af
___ _
1P
~m;.,IIV.1.11
·in
~l.!;l:\ t:.:
0
11
.
iii . . . . .-Iii . . . . .,. · • • !!!141!!
!!!;w.!.l!!.-.!1!1-•-•---W~t!!l-llf!II.--•- • •
~
...
.....
bouMDI
Boi;da,
.,.. .11,~ ' .'..•- '
' ' . ·a_oaaJI
...
- , -'1111
......
·dona.
'I !'=
..
•k- !1-..i_....,._, -M
µl>UJIM!l!IIIIDI
.
- ·. . . . ~liiJJ
· · ~- '. brnmL
Hii
.
I
1'P!allll Hl
~!I
•·
.
.
l:nlllhfi.,
~· ~
I ...
~
- Nni
~ N
No .~ • ,l lld bt ,em_plofed :IDC!if't PabUo bou•~
.- · wort (If
Inf,. L ,~., ""
-._
·C l ~ U ,1
J,t.aim-lOOJll . ll,
ltwi. I boun wtCtlleml • . ...
,..-It ·]..._.., :Lt !lo.~•·.,
. .......
.......
~1A¥!11 U.-1 _.,
~
· ~
II
..11!1 . '. ~
-·
I
CW'omea Pd
Ne& 1MI 'I hm I !bonr. ,( hmales.) _ No w~an lbd work. for men I Au laoratfrT•a1OCOGP•Uo:n..
,(fkie, Kai periods) __,. ____ .............
1
1
'llrill'.I
- - - -•
=-=
....
. · f , bOUII, COlltintlOUl17·~
tbm
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PtTBLl(lATIONS OP THl1WOMRN'S BUREAU
fhJl·Ill DIN,balltJDI 11W anllabll di bl llm1 free .rf clwp\ upon nql!l!l!lfd)
'1Jf!:~
'•'"· 1. ~
of ~ : ~ ~ng the War in the Industries el
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1
•N.1. 2 labor_Law• for Women 1111nSmtr_..1_in lndituia. 29 pp . 1911.
N-•• 3. Standards f~r _the Employment of Women in :nduatry. 8 pp. Fourth
ecti'tion, l'll28'"
.~~~ t ~=-~e=
= ~J:.a:x~:..': ~t13:. 1J:,8· un9.
pp.
No.. 8. The .E~p1oym!nt of Wemen In Baurdou odustnea m. the United
_ Sta-., 8 pp.. 1921 .
., No,. 7. Night-Wor ·Laws in ·t he Unitied tat.ea. (1.919.,) 4 ·p p,. .19·00.
·~- ·. 8. Wome·n in the Government Serviee'" 3,7 pp.. 1.9m.. ,
·_,q
9~ Home Work in Bridppor1, Con_P. 35 pp.,· 1.120.
_
._. :_ 10. B:o un and Conditions of work f,or Women m Industry in Vlrgima. 32
1
11. ~~en ~
:t ,c·u Conductors and. Ticket Agents. 90 pp. ~921
12... 'T he New 'Poeiti.o ,, of Women in American odust·r y ~ lA_pp. 1920
t 3. In.d uatrial Opportunities and Training for Women and Girla. 48 pp.
1921..
l i. A Phyn
_·.- "ologiCJI Buis for the S.horter Work·~ug Day for Women. 20 :pp..
1921..
-.J I•. Some Etr~ of 'L epslation Umi·tin1 Bouta of Work Im Women. ·21
pp.. 1'9·21.~
16., {Sae Bulletin ii. ),
IT.. V{'omen'• Wge.a in. KM188& 104 pp. I.921~
_
IC:d!~D ~
I pp. Revi.l, 1981,
. o. ~. Negro Women in lnduatryt 66 pp., l?ft.
~ . J. 21. -~~me~ .~ Rhode. Islud Induauiu. 73 pP~ _ 1922.
No.~., Women l a ~ IndU8tna . _ ~9 pe_._ 1922. .
_ .
No. 23.. The Famll)!' ,tatua of BreadwinDdg Wo-meu 43 pp. 1&22
~o'" 24:. Women in MiffJud Jnduatries. 98 ·p-p, 1922. _ - .
No. 26.. Women in the Candy lnd.u atar y·fn Chi~g-o and St.. Louis. Tipp. 1·928.
J(,o. 26. Women in Aita.n._ lnduatriea_ 81 pp~ 1923.•.
N_o. 27- 'nle Occupational ~11"•esa _9f' ·w o~~ -37 pp.. tU22li
_
No. 28. ~omen.t i Con,l nbutions in the Field of ID ·entlon.. 11 ·p:p. 1923.
··No. 2' Women ID Kentucky lnd.uatriea. 11-4:pp. 1923.
No. 30.. The Share of Wage-Earning Women m 'Fam:ily Support.. 170 pp.
1~
r(o.. -81... What Ind~Q' M...- to Women Worken)I 10 pp . 1123~
No. 32. Women.in South Clroliaa lnduslriea. 128 pp. 1.92&
No. 83 ProceecHnp of the w ·omeo'1 laduatrial Conference.. 190 pp. 1911.
Ho. 34~ Women ·In- Alabama lnduat,Ja.. ~ pp.. 1924:,t
No'" 15.. We,men In M·ilaourl l ·n dutriel.. 127 pp._ 1924..
)fo. 36. Badio Talka_on Women_iD l ·ndostry.. 84 ppj 192,l
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EnlpC.,ment Relatto.u .
=
.99
19H.
39 Domeat(o Workers and
87 pp. 1'9N.
N,~ -40. (,See BuDetln DI.)
No,..
Family Sta.tu. of Breadwinoln1 Women 1n Four Selected Citlea.. 1.41
pp.. 1925.
_
. . .
No., '2.. lat of' Befereneea oo Mimmum Wage for Womem.m the United St.tea
,1..
1
and C·a nada. '2 pp,. _ 1115·~ _
No . 48. Standard and Beheduled 'B oon of Work for Womea in lndatry..
1
pp. ln&.
68
70
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LABOR LAWiB FOB WO,K BN 1H TBE STA:TES, AHD TBKRITOJUES·
1
1
No. 88. Tbe E pl,oymen . of Women in Slawg·h ter.ing and Meat Packinlt 21.1
__
PP~ lt,32i
.
.
No. 89~ The Ind·u triaJ ·EJ: e-r.ience of Wotnen Wiarkers .a t the Sun~mer· Scboolet
1928 ·to, 1930.. ti 2 pp.. 1931.
No~ 9(t O.~ gon Legislation for Wo·m en in Ind.us.t ry .• _40 P·P~ 1931..,
._
No . 91. ·w omen iD -indus.t ry-A Series of Papen to Aid Study Groups. 79 ·pp~
1
1
1'931.,
No•. 92'1 W,age-Eamlog W-ome~ and tbe• Industrial Coediti.ons of 1930.
_. _Survey ,o f South Bend.. 84_p,p . _l '93.:2.
_
_
A
N,o. 93,. Household Employment ·i n PhUadelplµa. 88 pp. 1,93·2~
N,o. 94. S,t a.te Requ ~rementa for Indus.t rial Lighting~ A Handbook for the
P-rotecli·on of Women Work.ere, Showing Lighting 1Standatds and.
Practiee& 65 p·p., 1932..
.
N·o. 95,. Bookk,e epen, _~1temiograp'hen, and Offi.oo Cler.t s io
34 ppi
o·wo,. 1914 to
192!ti.
19$2~
No1o 9ft Wo·men Office: Workers in Philadel_phia. 17 pp.. l.932. __
No . 91. The ~.m:~-toym~nt of , Wo,m,en _1n _the Bev.ring Trades, of Conuectie utPr-el1ounary Report. 13 ppt l JJ32~
_
_
No~ ·98. Labor· Law,s for w ·o,men in the States and Teni.tor~.e& (Rev iiio11 of
BuUetio t,3.) 71 p,p. 1932·.
No .. 99.. T 'b.e InstalllatJo.o aii.d Ma· n tenonce of To-ile·t F'acUities in Places, oJ
Employmenit"' (In presc,~)
No~ I Oil. The ~ll'ecbl on. Women ,of C,h anging C·onclitio:ns in ·t he Cigar and
Ciprette: 1 d11Stries"' (In press..)
N·o~ 10.l.. The Employment of w ·o men in Vitreous Enam elh1g.. (In p11ess~)
P,&mp blet-·w omen 11 a, Place io IDdust·ry in 10 Soutbe n States. l4
Pp,.. 1931..
~nuat R~orte ~ ;he Di~~t _l!I.9•,. ~~20•:,, ll'921 ~t _l '9 22:, 1923. 1924•~
192~ 1926,. 1927 , 1928 , 1.929 , 1930 t 1931, 1932.
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