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BankM^nd Monetary Developments i n September I960 commercial bank credit increased #2.li b i l l i o n 'ise than i s usual for t h i s month. Holdings of _x , showed a substantial cctitraseasonal expansion of more than { I M p t , and loans increased $1 b i l l i o n , about the same as In most otherog^Mt years. Tax period borrowing by businesses arid security brokers ancf dealers was heavier than usual but substantial repayments occurred at the month end. i During the third quarter of the year t o t a l loans and investments at commercial banks increased flu 7 b i l l i o n , much more than i n any other recent year. Holdings of U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s , which usually increase only s l i g h t l y or decline over t h i s period, rose f 3 . i b i l l i o n . Loan growth was moderate and, in substantial part, in security loans Credit expansion at c i t y banks was unusually large and mainly in holdings of U. S. Government ' " securities; at nonweekly reporting banks, t o t a l loans and holdings of U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s both increased somewhat more than usual. Business loans rose #600 million in September, s l i g h t l y more than l a s t year and s l i g h t l y l e s s than in 1956 and 195>5* Business borrowing over the f i r s t three weeks of September I960, covering the tax payment period, was somewhat larger than in any other recent year but net repayments i n l a t e September also were larger than usual. Corporate tax payments during September were about the same as in September 1959, but there were no maturing tax anticipation s e c u r i t i e s to apply against t h i s year's taxes as there were a year ago. In spite of the large September r i s e , business loans at the end of the quarter were s l i g h t l y below the mid-year l e v e l . In most other recent years, these loans had shown substantial growth over the third quarter. ^ Loans to public u t i l i t i e s and metals manufacturers increased subs t a n t i a l l y over September accounting f o r almost half the t o t a l business loan expansion at c i t y banks. Loans to trade concerns, which had been showing a contraseasonal decline e a r l i e r in the third quarter, were somewhat larger than usual i n September© Expansion in loans to food processors and commodity dealers, however, continued to be smaller than in most other recent years# Loans to most other business borrowers increased as i s usual in September. Loans to nonbank financial i n s t i t u t i o n s declined $100 million in September as a usual midmonth r i s e associated with quarterly tax borrowing ^ h a n o f f s e t by prior and subsequent declines. These loans declined SwOO million over the third quarter, probably reflecting in part substantial capital market financing by finance companies. Security loans increased $200 million in September, about twothirds of i t in loans t o U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s dealers* These loans increased much more than usual around the mid-September tax date, when businesses were liquidating large amounts of s e c u r i t i e s , but they subsequently ?•. fh&rply* Over the July-September period, security loans increased $500 million compared with r e l a t i v e l y substantial declines in most other years. Consumer loans increased only moderately further in September. So far 3ne®™t'» growth in these loans has been well below the sharp expansions of l"59 and 1955* but roughly comparable with most other recent years* Real estate loans showed l i t t l e further change at c i t y banks in September but probably continued t o r i s e moderately at smaller banks. So far t h i s year, growth in these loans has f a l l e n f a r short of that of most past years. Deposit ratios. The ratio of t o t a l loans to t o t a l deposits at a l l commercial banks declined s l i g h t l y in September to 56.3 per cent. Ratios at c i t y banks, while down somewhat from e a r l i e r peaks, are appreciably above year ago l e v e l s , while those at country and nonmember banks remain close t o peak levels* Deposits and currency. Seasonally adjusted demand deposit and currency holdings of businesses and individuals declined $100 million in September, a f t e r showing no change in August on the basis of revised data. Since the May low, the money supply has risen H b i l l i o n , or at an annual rate of about 2 per cent. At the month end i t was 1-1/2 per cent below the yeaivago l e v e l . Seasonally adjusted semimonthly averages of daily demand deposits adjusted at member banks increased $560 million between the second half of August and the second half of September. These deposits are now about $l.li b i l l i o n above t h e i r early June low* Se Government deposits at commercial banks increased $2 b i l l i o n between the l a s t Wednesday of August and the l a s t Wednesday of September, to the exceptionally high l e v e l of more than $7-1/2 b i l l i o n . While these deposits had increased moderately in September l a s t year, in a l l other recent years they had declined. Time deposits at a l l commercial banks increased substantially further in September, $700 million on a seasonally adjusted b a s i s . Unusually rapid expansion began in June and over the past four months, growth has been at an annual rate of about 15 per cent. Growth in deposits at mutual savings banks has been moderate and l i t t l e different from that of most other recent years • Deposit turnover* The seasonally adjusted annual rate of demand deposit turnover at banks outside New York and other f i n a n c i a l centers declined from 26.6 in August t o 26.0 (preliminary) In September. This was over 5 per cent above the September l e v e l l a s t year. Bank reserves. Free reserves of a l l member banks averaged # 1 0 million in September, compared with $250 million in August. Borrowings declined to an average #225 million and excess reserves rose t o $6W million. A higher l e v e l of free reserves at country banks accounted f o r about half the t o t a l increase in free reserves. Also net borrowed reserves declined somewhat at central reserve and reserve c i t y banks. Seasonally adjusted t o t a l reserves rose substantially further in September. Growth during the third quarter brought the seasonally adjusted l e v e l to somewhat above that in December 1959. E f f e c t i v e September 1# reserve c i t y and central reserve c i t y banks were permitted to count vault cash i n excess of 1 per cent of t h e i r net demand deposits rather than 2 per cent. This increased reserves at reserve c i t y banks by an estimated $200 million and at central reserve c i t y banks by $10 million. On a daily average basis over the month of September, cash allowed as reserves increased $1*80 million. In addition to the ftmds made available on September 1 t h i s reflected the carry-over e f f e c t of $380 million of reserves released t o country banks on August 25 through Board action. Also, on September 1, about $125 million of reserves were released to central reserve c i t y banks when reserve requirements against net demand deposits were reduced to 17-1/2 per cent from 18 per cent. A $275 million increase in Reserve Bank f l o a t also supplied reserves over September. During September, reserves were absorbed by a $330 million reduction in Federal Reserve holdings of U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s , about one-third of which were under repurchase agreements. An additional $200 million of funds was drained through foreign operations. So f a r t h i s year, gold stock has declined $610 million, with over three-quarters of the reduction occurring in the third quarter. In the f i r s t nine months of 1959, gold stock had declined $1,050 million. So far in I960, foreign deposits at the Reserve Banks have declined about $150 million o f f s e t t i n g in part the e f f e c t of the gold outflow on reserves. Last year, foreign deposits had increased somewhat. Required reserves, exclusive of the change in reserve requirements, increased about $90 million in September. Banking Section, Division of Research and S t a t i s t i c s , Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, October lit, I960 - li Table 1 L.]u3 Estimated Changes In Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks 8 (In b i l l i o n s of dollars) — Item Total loans ( l e s s bank) ^Business (excluding nonbank finan™ c i a l or sales finance companies) 2 / Nonbank financial Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financ i a l or sales finance companies)) ^ t e a l estate •Security Agricultural Consumer All other 2 / Government s e c u r i t i e s I s Other securities Total ( l e s s bank) Item Total loans ( l e s s bank) Business (excluding nonbank finan. c i a l or sales finance companies) 2 / •Nonbank financial "* Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financ i a l or sales finance companies)) Real estate ^Security Agricultural Consumer All other 2/ U, S. Government s e c u r i t i e s %her securities # t Last Wednesday of August to l a s t Wednesday o !* September I960 1959 + 1.0 + 1.0 + 0.6 - 0.1 n.a. + o.5 — 0.1 n.a. — 0.1 + 0.2. - 0.1 (+ 0.2) (+ o . U (+ o.it) (+ O.it) (+ 0.6) + 0.1 H/ + 0.1 * 0.2 >0.1 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.2 - 0.1 19# + 0.5 J22L + 0.7 19% + 0.9 19# + 1.3 + 0.5 n.a. + 0.2 + 0.7 n.a. + 0.7 n. a. + 0.2 + 0.1 n.a. + 0.1 + 0.2 — 0.1 (+ 0.6) + 0.3 y + 0.1 + EU2 + 0.3 - 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 1.1 - 1.1 - 1.2* - 0.3 —0.2 - 0.5 + 0.2 + 0.2 + O.it + 0.2 + 0.2 1/ + 2.It + 0.2 - O.it + 0.5 + 0.9 + 0.8 y H, + 0.2 + 0.2 Last Wednesday of August t o l a s t Wednesday of September 1951 1953 1952 1951 1950 1919 + 0.9 + 0.5 + 0.9 + 0.9 + 1.7 + 0.6 + o.U n.a. - 0.1 + 0.2 n.a. + 0.6 n.a. + 0.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (+ 0.2) + 0.1 + 0.1 1/ + 0.1 - 0.1 (+ 0.7) + 0.1 - 0.2 (+ 0.6) ( n.a. ) n.a. n.a. n.a* + 0.2 n.a. (+ + + + + 0.3) 0.2 0.2 0.1 EL y + 0.3 y - O.it y + n{i + 0.2 6 (+ i . i ) + 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.2 — OmU + 0.6 - 1.7 y - 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.2 H/ + 1.2 + 0.1 + O.it + 0.7 . . Total ( l e s s bank) + O.it t 1-7 1 / Less than $50 million, n . a . Not available. 2 / Data are on revised basis beginning June 1959 and exclude loans to nonbank financial i n s t i t u t i o n s . For previous years, loans t o sales finance companies at weekly reporting banks have been shown separately t o provide roughly comparable changes in business loans on revised basis. Not for publication - 5 Table 1 L.l*#3 Estimated Changes i n Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (In b i l l i o n s o f dollars) Item VPotal loans ( l e s s bank) • Business (excluding nonbank financ i a l or sales finance companies) 2 / Nonbank financial Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financ i a l or sales finance companies)) • Real estate Security Agricultural Consumer All other 2 / 00. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s Other securities Total ( l e s s bank) Item Bad of June t o l a s t Wednesday of September I960 2 / 1 9 5 9 W 1958 j / 1957 3 / 1956 1955 * 0*9 + 3.5 - 1.0 + 0.2 + 1.0 + 2.7 - 0.2 - 0.4 n.a. + 0.9 + 0.6 n.a. + 0.1 n.a. - 0.2 - 0.1 n.a. - 0.1 + 1.1 n.a. «• 0+2 + 1.5 n.a. + 0.1 (+ 1.5) + 0.6 1/ + 0.1 + 0.7 + 0.6 (— 0.1) + 0.6 - 1.7 + 0.1 (+ 0.9) + 0.5 • O.i* — 0*1 + 0.2 > 0.1 (+ 1.6) + 0.8 — 0.3 - 0.5 + 0.6 + 0.1* + 3.5 - 1.7 + 0.1 + 0.1* + 0.1* - 1.3 + 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.6 + 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 1*.7 + 2.1 - 0.3 * 0.8 + 1.U + 1.6 + + + + + 0*6) 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 + ¥.2 (+ + + 0.2) 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 End of June to l a s t Wednesday of September 195U 1953 1932 1951 1950 19U9 Total loans ( l e s s bank) — 0.1* Business (excluding nonbank finan• c i a l or sales finance companies) 2 / + 0.1 Nonbank financial ~~ n.a. Sales finance companies - 0.1 (Business (including nonbank financ i a l or sales finance companies)) ( 1 / ) + 0.6 Real estate • Security + 0.1 Agricultural - 1.2 Consumer All other 2j + ¥,2 + 1.0 + 1.1* + 0.8 + 3.9 + 0.6 + 0.6 + 0.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (+ 0.5) + 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.3 — 0.2 (+ 0.9) + 0.1* — 0.6 + 0.2 + 0.1* + 0.1 (+ 0.8) + 0.2 (+ 2.5) + 0.7 - 0.2 - 0.1 +¥.i + 0.7 + 0.1* (n.a.) n.a. n.a. n.a. + 0.3 n.a. + 3.8 + 3.6 + 0.1* + 1.2 - 3.1 + 3*5 + 0.5 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.2 + 2.2 + 0.9 + 0.7 ^J. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s Other securities n.a. - 0.1 n.a. + 0.1 — 0.3 + 0.2 J + 3.9 + 2.1 + 1.6 Total ( l e s s bank) + 1*.6 1 / Less than $50 million, n.a* Not available. 2 / Data are on revised basis beginning June 1959 and exclude loans to nonbank financial i n s t i t u t i o n s . For • previous years, loans t o sales finance companies at weekly reporting banks have been shown separately t o provide roughly comparable changes in business loans on revised b a s i s . 3 / Data are for l a s t Wednesday of June. V Total credit increased about 1300 million as a result of bank structure changesj loans increased about $200 million and U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s about $100 million. ^ Not for publication w Lvlw3 6 - Table 1 Estimated Changes i n Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (In b i l l i o n s of dollars) Item End of December to l a s t Wednesday of September 1960 1959 5 / 1958 Total loans ( l e s s bank) + 8.8 + 3.5 — 0.6 # Business (excluding nonbank financ i a l or sales finance companies) 2 / + 1.5 • + 2.7 — 0.8 Nonbank financial - 0.it 3/+ 0.6 n.a. Sales finance companies n.a. S/+ 0.3 - 1.0 (Business (including nonbank finan^ c i a l or sales finance companies)) (+ 1.1) (+ 3.6) ( - 1.8) # R e a l estate + 0.6 + 2.2 + 1.2 Security - 0.6 — 0.6 - 0 . 5 Agricultural + 0.7 + 0.1 + 0.6 Consumer + 1.2 + 2.2 • 0.1 All other 2 / + O.Zt + 1.3 + 0.2 S. Government s e c u r i t i e s Other securities Total ( l e s s bank) Item 1955 + 2.6 + 5.2 + 7.1 + 1.3 n.a. + 0.3 + U.3 n.a. - o.5 + 2.9 n.a. + 0.7 (+ 1.6) + O.ii — o*5 — o.l + i.i + 0.3 (+ + + + 3.8) 1.5 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.2 (+ + + + 3.6) 2.2 0.3 1.3 1.8 1.0 - 7.2 + 6*5 - 2.7 - li.6 - 7.0 - 0.3 + 0.1 + 2.7 + 0.8 - 0.1 + 0.6 + 1.9 + 1.9 + 8.6 + 0.6 + O.ii + 0.7 End of December to l a s t Wednesday of September Total loans ( l e s s bank) — 0.6 ^ Business (excluding nonbank finan• c i a l or sales finance companies) 2 / - o.8 Nonbank financial n.a. Sales finance companies - 0.3 (Business (including nonbank financ i a l or sales finance companies)) (- 1.1) ^ Real estate + 1.1 #Security + 0.2 Agricultural - 1.1 Consumer - 0.1 + 0.3 All other 2 / Other securities 1956 - 1.2 195k S, Government s e c u r i t i e s 1957 1953 1952 1951 1950 1919 + 1.9 + 2.9 + 3.3 + 5.7 - 0.9 + 0.1 n.a. - 0.1 + O.ii n.a. - 0.1 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. ( V ) + 0.8 - 0.3 (+0.3) + 0.8 - 0.1 + 0.5 + 1.2 + 0.2 (+ 2.6) + 0.8 — 0.6 + O.L (+ 2.3) + 1.6 + 9.3 + 1.5 + 0.6 (n.a.) n.a. n.a. n.a. + 0.9 n # 3-e + 3.9 - 1.1 + 0.1 - 2.3 - it.5 + w + 1.3 + O.ii + 1.0 + 0.5 + 1.9 + 1.0 Total ( l e s s bank) + 1.1 t ^.6 + 3.9 + 3.2 + 1.5 + il.l 1 / Less than $%0 million, n . a . Not available. 2 / Data -are on revised basis beginning June 1959 and exclude loans to nonbank financial i n s t i t u t i o n s . For previous years, loans to sales finance companies at weekly reporting banks have been shown separately t o provide roughly comparable changes in business loans on revised b a s i s . 3 / July - September h j January - June Total credit increased about | 1 b i l l i o n as a result of bank structure changes; $600 million in loansj $300 million in U. S. Government securities; and $100 million in other s e c u r i t i e s . Not for publication « m» L.U«3 *J mm Table 2 Changes In loans sad Investments at Weekly Reporting 1fenteer Banks and Monreporting Bank? (in a d l l i o n s o f dollar^; ' Last Wednesday of August to l a s t Wednesday of September Item I960 Weekly reporting banks 1959 1958 0.8 0.1* 0.2 l.ii + 0.7 - 1*1 + 0.1 + 0.5 - l.ii + 0.2 + 0.7 2/ + 0.3 1957 1956 1955 1/ Total loans U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s Total loans and Investments + + + + + + + O.ii O.ii 0.1 0.1 + 0.6 - 0.5 2/ +"5.1 + 0.8 — 0.6 - 0.1 + 0.1 + + + + 0.3 0.1 0.1 O.ii + + + + + + + + Nonreporting banks 1 / Total loans U, S. Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s Total loans and investments T-fX 0.3 0.3 0.2 o.8 o.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 Last Wednesday of August to l a s t Wednesday of September Item 19Sh Weekly reporting banks + §{l To3 1/ + O.ii + 0.5? 1953 1952 + 0.3 — 0.3 - 0.1 + 0.7 - 0.6 - 0.1 1951 1950 19ii9 1/ Total loans U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s Other securities Total loans and investments + 0.5 - O.ii + 0.2 ~ w + + + + 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.9 + 1.2 — 1*2 + 0.2 + 0.2 + + + 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.3 + 0.2 + 0.2 2/, + O.ii + + + + 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.8 + + + + + + + 0.1 0.3 0.1 o.ii Nonreporting banks 1 / Total loans U. S. Government Other securities Total loans and investments + + + + O.it O.ii 0.1 0.9 + + + 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 1/ Beginning 1959# changes are on revised b a s i s . Changes may not correpsond exactly with published data for weekly reporting banks because loans to foreign banks have been excluded from t h i s tabulation. 2/ Less than $50 million. Not for publication - 8 - L.U.3 Table 2 Changes i n loans and Investments at Weekly Reporting Iferiser Banks and Nonreportiag Banks (Tn a H l i o n s oj1 End of June t o l a s t Wednesday of September Item I960 Weekly reporting banks 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 + 2.5 — l.li - 1.2 - 0.1 - O.li + 0.1 — 0.1; + 0.6 - 0.5 + 1.8 4 + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + 1/ Total loans U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s Total loans and investments + 0.3 TEX * Konrtgofting banks 1 / Total loans U, S. Government s e c u r i t i e s Other securities Total loans and investments * 0.9 + 1.0 + 1.9 1.0 0.2 0.1 1.6 o.ij. 1.3 0.5 2.1 0.3 0.8 0,2 1.2 o.lt 0.9 0.1 1.3 0.9 o.k 0.1 1.6 End of June to l a s t Wednesday of September Item Weekly reporting banks 3/+ V+ 3A 3/+ 1951 1953 - o*5 + 2.0 + 0.3 T%3 + 0.6 + 2.5 + 0.1 TTT + + + 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 + 0.6 2/ + 0.1 + 0.5 + • + + 2.9 2.8 0.7 O + + + + 0.1 2.8 0.5 3.5 + + + + + + + + + + + + 0.7 1.2 0.1 2.0 + + + + + + + 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.8 + + + + 0.5 0.7 0.2 1.1 1952 1951 1950 1949 1/ Total loans U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s Other securities Total loans and investments Nonreporting banks 1 / Total loans U. S. Government Other s e c u r i t i e s Total loans and investments 0.1 1.8 0.2 2.1 O.it 1.1 0.1 1.7 0.2 1.2 0.1 l.li y Beginning 1959, changes are on revised b a s i s . Changes do not correspond exactly with published data for weekly reporting banks because loans to foreign banks have been excluded from t h i s tabulation. 2 / Less than $50 million. 3 / Total credit at nonreporting banks increased about $300 million as a result of bank structure changes? loans increased about $200 million and U. S. Government securities about $100 million. Not for publication - 9 Table 2 L.U.3 Changes i n IiOans sad Investments at Weekly Reporting Menfeer Baric* and Nonrepozting Banks End of December to l a s t Wednesday of September Item Weekly reporting banks 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 + 0.7 + 0.3 - 0.2 + It. 8 - 6.5 - 0.1 - 2.2 + 5.0 + 1.6 + 0.6 - 2.1 + 3.3 — lt.0 • 0.& + + - U.5 6.7 0.1 2.0 + 1.9 — 0*6 + 0.3 +TT5 + + + 2.6 0.3 o.? 2.7 1955 1/ Total loans U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments m Noar*##ting banks 1 / Total loans U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments + + 2.8 1.5 0.1 1.1 3/+ ii.O iZ-0.7 f / + 0.2 Iznrr + + + + 1.6 1.5 14 £.2 + 2.0 •* 0.6 + 0.6 + 2.0 End of December to l a s t Wednesday of September Item 1951 1953 1952 1951 1950 19h9 Weekly reporting banks 1 / Total loans U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments > + + 1.9 2.9 1.0 2.0 -1*3 + 0.1 r r o + 1.1 — 0.6 + 0.7 T T 3 + 1.9 - 2*5 + 0.2 + + + + 1.5 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 1.8 + 0.7 + 0.3 + 1.U + 0.2 + 2.1 - 0.9 + 0.5 + + o.k 3*6 3*6 1.1; 1.3 • + + + 1*6 lt.O 0.9 3.S Monreporting banks 1 / Total loans U. S. Government Other securities Total loans and investments + 1.3 + 1.0 TTZ 7T3 m + 0.7 + 0.1 + b.i +T)7F 1 / Beginning 1959, changes are on revised basis. Changes may not correspond exactly with published data for weekly reporting banks because loans t o foreign banks have been excluded from t h i s tabulation* Also, call report data f o r weekly reporting banks for December 31, 1959, have been used* 2 / Less than $50 million. 3 / As a result of bank structure changes, t o t a l credit increased about $1 b i l l i o n ; &60.0 million in loans; $300 million in U. S. Government securities; and #100 million in other s e c u r i t i e s . Digitized Notfor FRASER for publication L.U.3 -10 - Table 3 Changes i n Commercial and Industrial Loans 1 / (In millions of dollars) ~~ Last Wednesday in August to l a s t Wednesday in September Business of Borrower I960 Food processors Commodity dealers Trade concerns Total + + + + Sales finance 2/ All other - t o t a l Metals and products Textiles, apparel and leather Petroleum# coal e t c . Other manufacturing and mining Public u t i l i t i e s Construction All other types of business UJT - ^ ^ 1 — J ^ . . t 4i A V VA A1/ AM > + m + 33 + 75 • 292 + + + 171* 17 62 519 1956 + + + + 196 81 57 331* - 109 + 181* - 107 1955 1951*3/ 19533/ 1952 + 128 + 139 + 213 + 113 + 107 + 73 + 62 + 73 + k7 ""363 T u r T 3 3 T - 126 - 91* - + 176 + 11*1* + 50 7-37O 59 + 11*1 337 + 65 + 209 + 2li9 + 27 + 31*8 + 231 - 28 - 11*1* + 128 - 97 + 10 - 43 + 16 + 5 - 121* - 11*8 + T «• 26 + 15 - 2k + 81* * 25 - 1*8 + 16 + 72 + 11* - 18 + 7 9 + 32 + 18 2k + 62 + 227 + 17 + + 21 + 110 + 20 + 27 + 38 + 60 7 + 18 15 + 5b 2 + 3 + 11* + 26 + 606 + 608 + I48O + 1*30 + 575 + 1*07 + 195 + 131 + 639 - 35> - 119 - 10 — 1*6 - 1*0 + 82 + 22 + 7 + 35 + 571 + 1*89 + 1*70 + 381* + 535 + 1*89 + 217 + 138 + 671* Total change excluding sales finance AM 256 93 1*6 395 1957 + + ia Total change / + + + + 1958 + 1*2 - 25 + 6 + 3 + 20 + 20 + 11 + 191 + 255 + 187 + 33 + 57 + 50 3 + 9 5 + 30 - 15 + 26 + 5 - Classified Unclassified 1 11*3 16 82 271 1959 y ^94 4A + 571 + 189 + 578 + 200 + 61*2 + 615 + 311 + 197 + 533 T# 2/^ Not included in business loans on revised basis. 3 / In order to keep comparisons on a comparable four-week basis the following dates were usedj *195?/ Sept. 2. - Sept. 30; 195%, Sept. 3-- Octi 1; 19$h, Sept. 1 - Sept. 29 1953# Sept. 2 - Sept. 30. for publication DigitizedHot for FRASER - 11-. L.U.3 Table 3 Changes i n Commercial and Industrial Loans 1 / (In millions of dollars) ~~ Sales finance All other - t o t a l Metals and products Textiles, apparel and leather Petroleum, coal etc* Other manufacturing and mining Public u t i l i t i e s Construction All other types of business Classified Unclassified Total change Total change excluding sales finance 2/ 3/ 11/ ~~ 5/ ~~ + 111 + 270 + 120 + 22k + h * 59 + 553 + m 1957 + + + + 1# i5k 77 386 - 15k 288 W n + 131 - 68 - 355 - 12U - + 88 + 13k - 75 + 110 - + h29 V UL1C J Xcto u v • 20 28 1956 ap uemuejr 1955 1953 195k 1952 + 162 + 211 + 123 + i a + 219 + 320 + 181 + 330 + 208 + 235 + 81 + 286 + 122 + k< + 3 -15 + k? S + + 3 9 ? + 596 +1155 + bZk + 33* + 621 93 - 17k — 286 - kid + 23 + + 112 - 11*2 - 53 + 73 + 672 - 362 + 19 + 62 - 222 T"2OH 9 + 93 1 Food processors Commodity dealers Trade concerns Total U nouuci3U« I960 19593/ 1958 I Business of Borrower + 181 + 96 38 3k + 3k5 + 55 - + 53 + 6k + 35 + 115 + ' 66 + 6 + 23 + 155 + 66 2 + 13 + 31 + 319 « • 59 - 3k + 81 + 93 » 10i|. + JU6 - 77 + 60 + 15 - 11 + 63 + 37 + + 3k 9 + 22 + 73 + 66 + 101 - 106 + 196 ~ 300 - +1,116 9k - 10h +1,02? - lolt + 155 + 63 + 136 + 223 + 55 + 85 + 115 - 56 + 13 + 977 +1,237 - 79 + 300 + 75k 31 - Ik3 - 120 V- 78 ^-790 + 6 + 73 - 87 + 888 + 67 - 130 + 857 - 37 V +1,159 5^-869 + 306 + 827 V y +1,031 +I,0k7 - 727 + 359 + 75k Not included in business loans on revised basis. Includes changes on unrevised basis for week of July 1 and revised basis thereafter. Includes CCC c e r t i f i c a t e s of interest which are estimated to have declined #300 million. Includes CCC c e r t i f i c a t e s of interest which are estimated to have declined $k75 million. for publication Digitized Not for FRASER - 12 - L.U.3 Table 3 Changes i n Commercial and Industrial Loans 1 / (In millions of dollars) ~~ Business of Borrower Food processors Commodity dealers Trade concerns Total Sales finance All other - t o t a l Metals and products Textiles# apparel and leather Petroleum, coal e t c . Other manufacturing and mining Public u t i l i t i e s Construction All other types of business Classified Unclassified Total change Total change excluding sales finance l a s t Wednesday in December t o l a s t Wednesday in September I960 19(91/ 1958 — 1(17 - 557 13Z6 ^59ff - 189 - 131 + 366 +~~E5 2/ T 563 129 81 UT .12SL 12%. - 293 - 358 + - 1*8 + T7o3 + 1221 12SL 1952 190 91 - las - 361 - 1*03 - 51*8 56 - 2 52 - 128 - 551 - 31*8 226 + 268 79 TTJSf r - r o l -1,007 + 273 - 1*95 + 701 - 317 - 11*3 -11*5 +1,772 +1,621 - 9k +1,718 +2*£L8 +2.196 m- m591 + 79 + 721 - 256 +1,119 168" = W w +1,31*1 + 361 + 31*7 + 6k + 171 + 331 + 1*01 + 152 + 201* 9 - 127 - 32 — 168 + 32a + 770 + 368 - 1*8 + 25 + 291 + 1*27 + 266 + 161* + 237 + + 218 3 + 108 +107 + 18 + 193 - 237 + U79 + 1*1*6 + 177 + 22 + 130 - 79 + 130 + 105 + 116 + 3 + 1*3 + 197 + 108 + 27 + 1*0 + 256 + 2h + 223 + 285 + 367 + 161 + 77 + 87 +1,173 +2,121 -1,81k +1,148 +3,101 +2,493 -1,391 - 60 + 208 - 97 + 90 - 211 - 299 1 ^-256 Z-972 - 227 - 18 +1,076 +2,211 -2,025 +1,119 +3,100 +2,237 -2,365 - 287 + 190 +1,076 +1,759 -1,018 + 81(6 +3,595 +1,536 -2,01(8 - 11*1* + 335 l / Prior to week ending January 11, 1956, includes changes in agricultural loans. 2*/ Not included in business loans on revised basis. 3 / January - June. 2 / Revised basis a f t e r July 1. 5 / Includes CCC c e r t i f i c a t e s of interest which are estimated to have declined $820 million. 6 / Includes CCC c e r t i f i c a t e s of interest which are estimated to have declined $1*10 million. Not for publication - 13 - L.U.3 Table U Estimated Changes in Deposits and Currency (In b i l l i o n s of dollars) Item Seasonally adjusted data 1 / Demand deposits adjusted Currency outside banks Total Seasonally unadjusted data 1 / Demand deposits adjusted Currency outside banks Total Time deposits Commercial banks Mutual savings banks U. S. Government deposits Total Factors affecting deposits and currency Bank loand and investments other than U. S. Govt. s e c . 3 / Commercial *™ Mutual savings Bank holdings of U. S. Government securities: Federal Reserve Commercial Mutual saving and other Gold stock and foreign deposits at F. R. Banks Other factors Last Wednesday of August to l a s t Wednesday of Sept. I960 19# 2/ -0*2 - 0*1 "Ton + O.lt + 0.3 + 0.8 + 0.3 0.1 - 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.1 + 0.5 + 0.2 + 3.0 + 0.6 + 1.2 + 0.2 * 2.0 1958 0.2 & - 0.1 1957 - 0.1 + 0.1 - j r + o.ii _i2. *o3i + 0.6 0.5 "57T + 0.9 - 0.1 + 0.8 + Oelj. + o.U + 0.2 - O.ii +™o3 - 0.3 + 1.0 + 0.2 + 0.1 1956 + 0.2 1955 + 0.6 2/ + 1.0 - 0.1 + 0.9 + 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.2 - 0.5 + 0.6 (signs indicate e f f e c t on deposits and currency) + 1.1 + 2.2 5 1.2 + 0.1 + 2.1 + 1.2 + O.ii + 1.0 + 1.2 2/ - 1.1 TU7T - l.l - 0.1 - 0.2 — 0.3 + 0.1 - 0.1 + 0.3 V • 0.9 + 0.9 + 0.9 - Ook - l.li - 0.5 "TTO - 0.3 - 0.3 + 0.5 + §{l - 0.1 + 0.2 + 0.2 £/ + 1.1* + 1.1 + 0.2 - 0.2 2/ + 0,2 — 0* - 0* w o»5 2/ + 0.1 1/ Seasonally adjusted data are for l a s t Wednesday throughoutj unadjusted data are for l a s t Wednesday except in case of June and December c a l l dates, when available. 2 / Less than $50 million. 3/ Total includes foreign loans on gold, holdings of bankers' acceptances at the Federal Reserve, and loans to foreign banks; changes in these items are generally relatively small. Even i f there were no changes in other items, changes at commercial banks exclude a l l interbank loans, domestic and foreign, while t o t a l loans exclude only those t o domestic banks. In addition there i s some lack of synchronization in reporting asset and l i a b i l i t y items used in computing "loans net". for publication DigitizedNot for FRASER L.U.3 - lit - Table 1* Estimated C Changes in Deposits and Currency (In Billions of dollars) Item Seasonally adjusted data 1 / Demand deposits adjusted Currency outside banks Total Seasonally unadjusted data 1 / Demand deposits adjusted Currency outside banks Total Time deposits Commercial banks Mutual savings banks U. S. Government deposits Total Factors affecting deposits and currency Sank loans and investments other than U. S. Govt, s e c . 3 / — Commercial Mutual savings Bank holdings of U. S. Government securities: Federal Reserve Commercial Mutual saving and other Gold stock and foreign deposits at F. R. Banks Other factors End of June to l a s t Wednesday of September I960 +0.it 1959^ 1958 1957 1956 1955 -0.2 +1.6 —0.8 +0.9 +1.6 —0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 +1.1 +2.1* +0J. +275 -0.1 +0.7 -0.9 +1.7 -0.2 "+13" +0.6 +0.3 +0. it -0.7 +1.3 •0.1 +0.1 -0.1 +1.5 +0.7 +0.2 +0.9 "+CuF 2/ "+T75" +2.b +2,0 *0,1* +0,ii -nnr +0.1* +0.3 +0.2 +1.7 +3.1 2/ +1.6 +1.1 +0.5 -5.2 -1.2 1L 2/ —0.1 +1.3 +1.1 +0.3 -0.7 "+o7T —0.2 +0.7 +0.1* +0.3 —0.1 •+8nr +0.2 (signs indicate e f f e c t on deposits and currency) +1.9 +1.2 *0.5 *hZ. +0.6 -K —0. it +0.7 _±0JL +0.5 +0.5 +1. li +0.7 +2.8 +0.6 -1.1 -0.1 +0.6 +0.2 2/ -0.2 +0.4 -0.1 -1.2 "+57T" -1.3 . 2/ -0.1 +3.6 +0.7 -1.7 -0.2 -0.1 +0.1 -0.5 -0.3 —0.6 -0.5 -1.2 +1,2 +b.9 +3.8 +0.7 -0.1* 2/ +0.1* —0.1 +1.1 +0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0/7 1 / Seasonally adjusted data are for l a s t Wednesday throughout} unadjusted data are for l a s t Wednesday except in case of June and December c a l l dates, when available. Begin-, ning in 1957, a l l June data are for the l a s t Wednesday of the month. 3 / Total includes foreign loans on gold, holdings of bankers' acceptances at the Federal Reserve, and loans to foreign banks; changes in these items are generally relatively small. Even i f there were no changes in other items, changes at commercial banks exclude a l l interbank loans, domestic and foreign, while t o t a l loans exclude only those t o domestic banks. In addition there i s some lack of synchronization i n reporting asset and l i a b i l i t y items used in computing "loans net". 2/ Less than $50 million. I\J In August 1959, as a result of bank structure changes, demand deposits adjusted increased about $200 million and time deposits at commercial banks about $200 million. Not for publication - 15 - L.lt.3 Table 4 Estimated C Changes i n Deposits and Currency (In b i l l i o n s o f d o l l a r s ) Item Sad of December to l a s t Wednesday of September 1960 Seasonally adjusted data 1 / Demand deposits adjusted Currency outside banks Total Seasonally unadjusted data 1 / Demand deposits adjusted Currency outside banks Total Time deposits Commercial banks Mutual savings banks U. S. Government deposits Total Factors affecting deposits and currency Bank loans and investments other than U. S. Govt# s e c . 3 / Commercial Mutual savings Bank holdings of U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s : Federal Reserve Commercial Mutual saving and other Gold stock and foreign deposits at F. R. Banks Other factors -1.7 2/ 1959 4 / +1.7 +0.3 "TT +2.0 —6.1 -1.1 -4*1 -7.2 +4.2 +3.5 *0.9 +2 .It -0.6 1958 +3.3 1L +3.3 -2.2 1957 -—0.6 +0.4 -It. 5 -0.9 -5.4 +2.9 +1.7 +1.4 -5.9 —0.5 -4.3 +3.2 +2.5 +8.1 +6.6 +5.5 +lt.5 +2.2 +1.0 +0.3 3JL -1.0 +1.6 "+57B" ZL +OJT -0.lt +0.8 +0.1 -0.2 -0.2 —2,6 1956 -6.il +1.2 +1.6 -0.9 1955 +2.9 +0.3 +3.2 -1.7 -0.7 -2.3 +2. 4 +1.3 +1.4 1L y (signs indicate e f f e c t on deposits and currency) +lt.6 "+J75" +1.6 -1.7 -XJ7T -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -2.9 +10.2 +8.9 +1.5 -7.1 +0.3 -7.2 +4.1 +2.1 +2.3 +6,8 +0.6 +4.6 +3.4 +1.7 -4.8 -1.8 -0.2 +6.5 -0.3 -2.7 -0.3 -1.1 "1*0 -1.9 -3.2 +0.6 -1.4 +6.8 "+5X +7.7 -6.2 -8.4 -0.3 -7.0 -0.2 +2.0 -1.2 -4.6 +0.3 -1.8 +1.8 -1.2 +0.1 -1.0 l / Seasonally adjusted data are for l a s t Wednesday throughout; unadjusted data are for l a s t Wednesday except i n case of June and Decenfoer c a l l dates, wh6n available* 2/ Less than $50 million. 3 / Total includes foreign loans on gold, holdings of bankers' acceptances a t th6 Federal Reserve, and loans to foreign banks; changes in these items are generally r e l a t i v e l y small. Even i f there were no changes in other items, changes at commercial banks exclude a l l interbank loans, domestic and foreign, while t o t a l loans exclude only those t o domestic banks. In addition there i s •some lack of synchronization i n reporting asset and l i a b i l i t y items used in computing "loans net". k/ In January, A p r i l , and August 1959, a s a r e s u l t of bank s t r u c t u r e changes, demand d e p o s i t s a d j u s t e d a t commercial banks i n c r e a s e d $400 m i l l i o n , time d e p o s i t s a t commercial banks $700 m i l l i o n , and time d e p o s i t s a t mutual s a v i n g s banks d e c l i n e d #300 m i l l i o n . Not for publication Table 5 Ratios to Total Deposits 1/ LOANS Date All commercial Total banks Member ban]ks Central reserve c i t y Reserve New York Chicago city v vuiivJTjr U.s* Govt* securi t i e s maturing within one year All commercial banks 191*6: 191*7: 1918: 191*9: 1950: 1951: 1952: 1953: 195b 1955: 1956: 1957: 1958: Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 23*3 27*7 31.2 31.1 35.8 37*2 39.3 U0.5 1*0.3 1*5.8 1*8*8 U9.7 lt8.lt 23*7 28.2 31.3 30.9 36.1 37*6 39.9 1*1.1 1*0.7 1*6.7 50.1 51.0 1*9.1* 27.7 31.0 35.9 31**9 1*2.5 1*6*3 50*6 50*6 1*6.8 56.7 61*7 61*9 57*7 27.3 30.3 30.it 25*6 32*3 36.2 38.9 39.1 38.3 1*6.3 52.7 55.2 1*9.1* 26.0 31*1 33.1* 32.lt 38.1 39.1* 1*1.1 1*2.2 1*1.9 1*8.5 52.7 53.3 51.3 18.9 23.1* 27.1 28.5 31.5 32.1 33.9 36.1 37.1 1*0.7 1*2.6 1*1*. 1 1959: Jan. 28 Feb. 25 Mar. 25 Apr. 29 May 27 June 2k July 29 Aug. 26 Sept.30 Oct* 28 Nov. 25 Dec. 31 1*8.6 1*9.3 50.3 50.5 51.1* 52.5 52.6 53.3 53.1* 53.6 51*.l* 51*.0 1*9.5 50.3 51.3 51.5 52.1* 53.6 53.7 51*.5 51*. 7 51*. 9 55.8 55.6 57.7 58*2 58.7 59*0 60.0 62*2 62*6 65.5 65.3 66.6 69.5 67.3 1*8.3 1*8.7 51.9 50.5 51.8 51*.l* 55.6 57.2 56.6 56.2 58.2 51.5 52.7 53.8 53.8 55.1 56.1 56.5 57.1 57.6 57.5 58.1* 58.2 1*1*. 5 1*5.2 1*6.0 1*6.It 1*7.0 1*7.9 1*7.7 1*7.9 1*7.9 1*8.0 U8.lt lt8.2 7*9 6*8 5.5 5.7 6.7 6*0 6.5 5.9 5.7 5.9 6*1 6*7 Jan. 27 Feb. 2k Mar. 30 Apr. 27 Ifey 25 r June 29 July 27p Aug. 31pr Sept.28p 51*. 1* 55.6 56.1* 56.2 56.8 57.1 56.2 56.6 56.3 55.9 57.1 58.0 57.7 58.3 58.5 57.5 58.0 57.6 67.1* 69.1* 69.1* 67.6 68*0 67.1* 66.9 67.7 66.0 58.2 62.7 6JU.5 62.0 63.8 63*2 61*7 61*1 61.lt 58.7 60.U 61.lt 61.1 61.7 61.9 60.5 61.0 60.6 lt8.8 lt9.lt 50.3 50.6 51.1* 51.7 51.1 51.6 51.5 6*6 5*5 It .6 lt*9 l*.l* l*.l 5.2 5.1* n.a* I960: 51*.0 !*!*•!* 2 / 11*. 3 V 11*.0 |/11*.2 1/19.2 1 / 15.2 9.8 11.7 16*9 10*0 5.1 7.5 8.it 8*3 n.a* Not availabJ-e. 2 / Total loans (adjusted to exclude loans t o banks); U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s maturing ~~ within one year estimated on basis of Treasury survey of ownership; and t o t a l deposits (adjusted to exclude cash items in process of c o l l e c t i o n ) . 2 / Prior to 1951, data are on c a l l basis and beginning in 1951* they are on maturity b a s i s . On a c a l l basis# data f o r 1951 and 1952 are 21*5 and 19*1 respectively. Not for publication - 17 Table 6 Free Reserves and Total Reserves Held (based on averages of d a i l y figures; i n millions of d o l l a r s ) Date Total reserves" Free reserves held seasonally (excess reserves minus borrowings) ijust adjusted u r Central reserve c i t y Reserve "nr member Hew Xork~ Chicago c i t y Country member Monthly averages:' 1958: Dec. - 1*1 - 80 - 1959: Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. - 59 » it? - 11*0 - 258 - 318 - 513 - 557 -535 - 1*93 - 1*59 - 1*35 - 1*25 - 65 28 - 53 - 26 - 122 - 61* - ill - 63 - 17 - 35 - hk 82 - 62 - lOh Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. - 1960s 360361 219 195 33 1*1 120 2l*7 1*13 - 16 89 51 15 151 225 227 210 - 18k - 109 - 88 5b l 31 1*5 16 - - 3 27 2 32 - 90 - 126 - 152 - 100 - 1*9 59 39 38 5 - 197 268 18,602 - 223 195 228 281* 360 535 182 281 18,706 19h 18,615 - 391 338 369 1*1*9 - 1*39 381 252 25U 173 - 1*20 - 120 - 128 - 62 - a 202 18,71*6 18,661* 178 133 101 12l* 115 169 171 18,636 18,1*33 18,559 18,595 18,61*9 180 237 18,677 18,671 257 197 18,691 182 190 IB 20b 290 375 1*61* IB,666 18,360 18,228 18,101* 18,276 18,275 18,389 18,1*61* 1 / 18,71*7 Weekly averages: Aug. 31 Sept. 7 U* 21 28 Oct. 5 366 396 522 1*39 291* 397 17 13 22 1 15 20 It 5 Hi 1* 16 7 * 99 1*3 72 27 - 112 2 1*78 1*21 627 1*08 1*38 371 n.a# n.a. n.a* n.a* n.a. n.a* Note; Data f o r l a t e September and October are preliminary* 1 / Data have been adjusted t o exclude e f f e c t of reduction in reserve requirements at central reserve c i t i e s on September 1# L.U.3 - 18 — Table 7 Changes In Member Bank Reserves, with Relevant Factors (Monthly average of dally figures; In millions of dollars) September 1960 1959 Item Member bank reserves Required r e s e r v e s 1 / E f f e c t of change i n requirements Effect of deposit change Excess reserves 1 / Total reserves held 1 / Cash allowed as reserves 1 / Reserve balances ~* Total reserves held, seasonally adjusted 2 / Principal factors Currency in circulation Gold stock and foreign accounts Treasury operations Federal Reserve f l o a t Other factors Effect of above factors on reserves - 33 + + + T - 125 92 98 65 # 143 + 283 - 60 -196 - Ik + 27lt - 27 - July - September January-Septeniber I960 1959 1960 1959 U2 • 100 • 139 - 522 - 199 + h2 - 62 20 - 125 • 225 + 172 + 139 + 3 + llt2 + - 125 39? 156 366 - 199 - 107 - 306 20 - 303 + 1U2 - 930 - 306 + 76 + 216 + it 72 51 'signs indicate e f f e c t on reserves) + U7 - 26 - 225 - 203 + 623 + 351 - 123 + h + 197 - 52 - 1*68 + lit 2 + 3U - 5W + 185 + 79 - 5b + + 467 67 255 188 1,088 + 272 - U08 z_m - 6h7 - 529 + 156 - 990 20 + 3U2 + 671 a,088 + 683 + 86 + 528 + GZB + 100 + 711 + 679 + 32 - 23 Federal Reserve loans and investments: Total U. S. Govt, securities Outright Repurchase agreements Acceptances Discounts and advances: To member banks To others - 392 - 109 2 - 68 + 8 —m + - 6 2 -105 + 1 + 5 - 6 - 200 - 18 16 + 8 r w + 63 - 27 — 681 + 3 1 / Preliminary for September I960. 2 / Data for September I960 have been adjusted to exclude e f f e c t of reduction in ~~ reserve requirements on Septentoer 1. Not for publication + 362 TT3Z - 5d - 19 + 3 h6 - 6 kL.4.3 End of month 1950 1951 1952 1953 195U 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, 1960 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July ...AuSr, - 19 Table 8 Liquid Assets Held by the Public — Seasonally Adjusted Series (Amounts in billions of dollars; ratios expressed as percentages) Demand Personal-type savings U. S. Govt deposits Total Total adjusted personal- Time deposits Savings u. s . securities liquid type Govt, and adjusted l / maturing and assets currency savings Commer- Mutual savings within one loan (2+5+8) outside (4+5+6+7) c i a l savings shares bonds year banks banks 2/ banks l / V V 8 271.8 28%.0 296.2 308.3 318.0 330.3 339.9 351.7 369.7 llit.6 120.2 12U.1 126.6 130.0 133.5 13U.5 133.6 138.8 129,0 132.7 litO lit 8 158 l66.it 171.1 132.8 196.7 36.3 37.8 it0„6 it3»6 16,8 18.5 50.7 56.it 63.it 23.0 23.6 25.2 26.7 28.5 30.0 32.0 37.0 ill. 7 ii7.7 330.ii 383.8 385.8 387.0 387.8 387.8 388.2 338.it lit0.6 lit0.9 liil.2 litO.9 Ht0.8 litO.lt litO.l litO.2 200.3 200.9 201.3 202.1 202.8 202.9 203.7 20it.l 61t.6 6U.8 61.9 65.2 50.it 65.6 65.5 65.9 65.9 35is 35.6 35.6 35.7 35.8 35.7 35.8 35.9 389.2 389.1 390.3 390.it 386.7 383.6 388.7 390.2 UtO.O 139.1 139.5 139.it 137.5 138.0 138.6 138.6 20iul 204.5 205.2 205.7 206.5 207.6 209.1 210.9 65.7 65.7 65.9 35.8 35.8 36.0 66.1 66.8 67.5 36.1 For footnotes 66.0 68.6 see reverse side of sheet. 31.6 33.0 35.1 36.1 36.1 36. h 36,it lit.O 16.1 19.2 22.8 Commercial bank demand and time deposits adj. and currency (2 + 4) Ratios Commercial bank deposits + currency to total liquid assets (9 + 1) 10 55.7 55.2 55.6 55.5 55.6 55.9 5U.8 51.7 5o.5 28.2 31.1 31.5 33.1 29.9 30.ii 31.3 35.3 3k.2 150.9 158.0 161.7 170.2 176.8 182.0 185.2 190.0 202.2 55.5 55.6 55.6 55.2 55-6 55.1 5U.5 5it.o 51.7 51.5 52.1 52.6 53.2 53.7 54.3 it9^8 U9.5 U9»3 U9.1 it8.8 18.5 18.3 ii8.0 39.5 it2.0 13.3 iiit.O Ut.2 itit.5 iiit.U itit.i 205.2 205.7 206.1 206.1 206.it 205.9 206.0 206.1 53.9 53.6 53.1 53.3 53.2 53.1 53.1 53.1 51.9 55.1 55.9 56.it 57.1 57.6 53.2 59.0 lt7.7 17.6 ii7.lt U7.2 it7.2 it7.1 U7.0 ii6.9 U5.1 U5.5 115.6 15.3 it2.7 h3.0 ii.1.0 110.7 205.7 52.9 205.it 205.it 203.6 20lt.8 206.1 207.2 52.6 52.6 52.7 52.7 53.0 JM. 27.2 51.0 20b.8 52.6 p 1/ ~~ 2/ 3/ h/ ~ 5/ 6/ Preliminary. Data f o r demand and time deposits adjusted and currency outside banks are as of l a s t Wednesday of month, except that time deposits are as of June 30 and December 31 when c a l l data for these dates were available. Includes savings deposits i n the Postal Savings System. Prior to 1955 data are Board estimates based on monthly figures of inflow of new savings and withdrawals of savings capital compiled by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. Includes a l l types of savings bonds held by investors other than banks and U. S. Government agencies and trust funds. Includes marketable securities maturing within one year (adjusted to include p a r t i a l l y tax exempt securities 12 months prior to f i r s t c a l l date) and, prior to 1956, nonmarketable Treasury savings notes with maturities up to 2h months; figures include holdings of insurance companies, brokers and dealers, State and l o c a l governments, nonbank corporations, corporate pension funds, nonprofit i n s t i t u t i o n s , foreign accounts, and individuals. Gross national product estimates are available quarterly and annually only. For 1950-58 ratios are f o r l a s t quarter of year5 for 1959 and I960, for each quarter of year. Data for t o t a l liquid assets used in computing these ratios are quarterly average for four dates: each month of the current quarter and the l a s t month of the preceding quarter. L.U.3 Year or month Table 9 - 20 Deposits and Currency (In b i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s ) (3) (5) (6) (7) (U) (10) (11) (12) (8) (91 ii) [21 Seasonally adjusted Seasonally i Time deposits Total money supply 1 / adjusted U. S. deposits Curmoney Demand Govt, rency and Demand Cursupply and deposits Total deposits rency Total Commer- Mutual Postal deposits outside currency (2+3) adjusted outside time dep. adjusted (7+8+9) c i a l savings savings banks (5+6+10 2/ at connh. banks +11) banks(1+7) End of Decs 130.0 195U 1955 133.5 1956 13U.5 1957 133.6 138.8 1958 1959$ June 2k 1U0.9 July 29 lltl.2 Aug. 26 2 / 1U0.9 Sept. 30 11*0.8 Oct. 28 1U0.U Nov. 25 1U0.1 Dec. 31 k/ Ht0.2 1960S Jan. 27 lUo.o Feb. 21* 139.1 Mar. 30 139.5 Apr. 27 r l 3 9 . l t May 25 r 137.5 June 29 r 138.0 July 27 r 138.6 Aug. 31 r 138.6Sept. 28 p 138.5 103.1 106.1 107.1 105.8 110.7 26.9 27.li 27.lt 27.8 28.1 176.8 181.9 185.1 189.7 202.0 106.6 109.9 111.a 110.3 115.5 75.3 78.lt 82.2 89.1 98.3 U6.8 U8.U 50.6 56.1 63.2 26.3 28.1 30.0 31.7 3U.0 2.1 1.9 li6 1.3 1.1 5.1 lt.lt It.5 It.7 U.9 27.9 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.7 21U.8 221.0 226.lt 232.3 2U7.5 112.6 112.9 112.6 112.lt 112.0 111.8 112.0 28.3 28.3 28.3 28.lt 28.U 28.3 28.2 206.3 206.5 206.lt 206.5 205.9 20U.8 206.1 110.7 112.7 111.1 lll.lt 112.7 113.1 U5.lt 100.1 U00.8 101.2 101.5 101.1 100.3 101.8 65.lt 65.3 65.5 65.7 65.5 6U.7 65.9 3U.6 3U.5 3U.7 31.8 3U.6 3L.6 3U.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 f 0.9 5.2 5.6 6.5 7.1 6.0 5.1 5.8 28.3 28.lt 28.5 28.5 28.3 29.1 29.lt 2U5.U 2U7.6 2lt7.lt 2U8.5 2lt8.2 2I4.7 06 252.lt lt.lt 5.3 5.2 5.3 7.7 7.8 7.0 6.2 8.2 27.9 28.0 28.1 27.9 28.1 28.3 28.lt 28.5 28.3 2U7.3 2ltlt.9 2ltlt.2 2lt7.0 2U6.1 2U7.7 2lt9.6 218.8 251.8 * 111.7 110.8 111.1 111.2 109.3 109.9 110.3 110.3 110.3 28.3 28.3 28. it 28.2 28.2 28.1 28.3 28.3 28.2 205.2 20U.5 205.5 .'205.6 20lj..0 205. U 206.5 207.5 207.9 lllt.O 110.5 108.8 111.5 107.7 107.8 110.1 108.9 109.3 101.0 101.2 102.2 102.3 102.6 103.6 10lt.2 105.3 106.0 65.2 65.U 66.0 66.2 66.5 67.lt 67.9 68.9 69.lt 3U.9 3U.9 35.3 35.2 35.2 35.lt 35.5 35.6 35.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 r Revised. P of the month. 2 / At commercial, savings, and Federal Reserve Banks. 3/ As a. r e s u l t of inclusionsof a l l banks i n Hawaii, demand deposits adjusted increased about $200 m i l l i o n and time deposits at commercial banks about $200 m i l l i o n . On balance i n 1959* as a result of structure changes, demand deposits adjusted increased $U00 m i l l i o n , time deposits at commercial banks increased $700 m i l l i o n , and time deposits at mutual savings banks declined $300 m i l l i o n . h/ Demand deposits were reduced about $U00 million as a r e s u l t of a technical change under Regulation D amending the d e f i n i t i o n of such deposits. Not f o r publication L.U,3 . Table 10 Loans and I n v e s t m e n t s a t A l l Commercial Banks (In b i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s ) Date 195U: Dec. 31 1956: 1957: 1958: Dec. 31 D e c . 31 Dec. 31 1959: June 2U ( o l d ) June 2U (new) J u l y 29 Aug. 2 6 1/ S e p t . 30 O c t . 28 Nov. 25 Dec. 31 19$$'. Dec. 31 I960: J a n . 27 F e b . 2h Mar. 30 Apr. 27 r May 25 r June 29 r J u l y 27 r Aug. 3 1 r S e p t . 28 p Loans and investments 155.7 160:3 16U.5 169.3 I8I1.L 18U.2 I81i.2 185.7 186.1 186.3 186.7 186.1 189.5 185.6 18U.3 I83.li 186.2 185.9 186.7 188.6 189.0 1 9 1 .U U. S . Govt, Other T o t a l secur- loans securities ities 69.0 16.3 70.U 82.0 61.6 16.7 16.3 58.6 89.7 58.2 17.9 93.2 20.6 66. U 97.5 60.9 60.9 61.1 60.3 59.2 59.6 58.5 58.9 58.0 56.2 5U.2 55.8 55.1 5U.2 56.7 56.6 57.7 Business Real Securestate ity Fam - 21 - Consumer 26.9 33.2 38.7 Uo.5 liO.lt I8.li 20.8 22.5 23.1 25.3 U.5 5.0 U.3 U.2 U.7 5.2 U.5 U.2 U.l 5.0 10.9 13.2 lU.6 15.8 15.9 20.5 102.8 102.8 103.9 105.3 106.3 106.5 107.3 110.0 1*2.5 37.8 37.8 38.2 38.7 38.8 39.It I1O.2 26.9 26.9 27.1 27.3 27.5 27.7 27.9 28.1 li.l U.l U.2 ll.2 U.I u.l u.l U.9 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.o U.9 5.o 17.U 17.U 17.6 17.9 18.1 18.3 18.3 18.5 20.3 20.1 20.1 20.0 19.8 19.9 20.0 20.0 20.2 -107 .U 108.1 109.1 110.ii 110.9 112.6 111.9 112.5 113.5 39.li 39.8 I1O.9 28.1 28.2 28.2 28.3 28.3 28. U 28.5 28.6 28.7 U.o 3.9 3.5 3.9 3.7 3.8 3.8 U.l U.3 U.9 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.U 5.5 5.6 5.7 18.6 18.6 18.6 19.0 19.2 19.5 19.5 19.6 19.7 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.5 20.7 20.6 20.3 I1O.9 111.3 Ul.9 lil.l lil.l 111.7 Nonbank financial All i n s t i t u - other tions ——— 5.6 6.5 ——— 6.9 — — 7.2 8.2 7.1 8.9 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.5 6.3 6.U 6.6 6.8 6.7 7.1 7.0 6.8 6.7 8.U 8.5 8.U 8.6 13.7 8.8 8.7 8.9 8.9 mm mm mm 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.5 6.0 6.2 p P r e l i m i n a r y , r R e v i s e d on b a s i s o f June 1 5 ca] L. 1 / T o t a l c r e d i t :Increased aboul $300 m i l : Lion a s a r e s u l t o f bank s t r u c t u r e c h a n g e s . S t r u c t u r e changes i n 1959 > on b a l a n c e through A u g u s t , added a l m o s t $ 1 b i l l i o n t o t o t a l c r e d i t ; $600 m i l l i o n i n l o a n s j $ 3 0 0 m i l l i o n i n U. S . Government s e c u r i t i e s j and $ 1 0 0 m i l l i o n i n o t h e r s e c u r i t i e s . R e a l e s t a t e l o a n s i n c r e a s e d about $300 m i l l i o n ; b u s i n e s s l o a n s $ 1 0 0 m i l l i o n j consumer l o a n s , $ 1 0 0 m i l l i o i t j and o t h e r l o a n s $ 1 0 0 m i l l i o n . N o t e : Data e x c l u d e i n t e r b a n k l o a n s . T o t a l l o a n s a r e a f t e r and t y p e s o f l o a n s b e f o r e d e d u c t i o n s f o r v a l u a t i o n r e s e r v e s . Consumer and " o t h e r l o a n s " a r e p a r t l y e s t i m a t e d f o r a l l d a t e s . Other d a t a a r e p a r t l y e s t i m a t e d on a l l b u t June and December c a l l d a t e s . B e g i n n i n g June 2U, 1 9 5 9 , " b u s i n e s s l o a n s " and " a l l o t h e r l o a n s " have b e e n r e v i s e d t o e x c l u d e l o a n s t o noribank f i n a n c i a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . Not f o r p u b l i c a t i o n BANKING AM) MOMETAEY DEVELOPMENTS IH OCTOBER I 9 6 0 Bank c r e d i t . T o t a l commercial bank c r e d i t I n c r e a s e d $ 2 . 5 b i l l i o n In O c t o b e r , somewhat more t h a n i n m o s t o t h e r r e c e n t y e a r s , T h i s was a c c o u n t e d f o r by a $ 2 . 8 b i l l i o n e x p a n s i o n i n h o l d i n g s o f U . S . Government s e c u r i t i e s . Large bank a c q u i s i t i o n s were made a t t h e t i m e o f t h e T r e a s u r y f i n a n c i n g i n l a t e O c t o b e r 1 / f o l l o w i n g o n l y moderate s a l e s e a r l i e r i n t h e month. H o l d i n g s o f o t h e r s e c u r i t i e s c o n t i n u e d t o I n c r e a s e . T o t a l l o a n s d e c l i n e d i n O c t o b e r l a r g e l y due t o r e d u c t i o n s i n l o a n s t o f i n a n c e c o m p a n i e s . S i n c e J u n e , t o t a l l o a n s and I n v e s t m e n t s a t c o m m e r c i a l banks h a v e i n c r e a s e d b y $ 7 . 2 b i l l i o n , s l i g h t l y more t h a n i n t h e same months o f 1954 and much more t h a n I n a n y o t h e r p o s t w a r y e a r . A n e a r - r e c o r d i n c r e a s e o f $ 6 . 3 b i l l i o n In h o l d i n g s o f U . S . Government s e c u r i t i e s l a r g e l y r e f l e c t e d s u b s t a n t i a l bank a c q u i s i t i o n s o f new s e c u r i t i e s a t t h e t i m e o f t h e T r e a s u r y f i n a n c i n g s i n J u l y and O c t o b e r and a c o n t r a - s e a s o n a l r i s e i n S e p t e m b e r . Holdings of o t h e r s e c u r i t i e s increased s t e a d i l y over t h e p e r i o d l a r g e l y a t c i t y b a n k s . Loans r o s e o n l y s l i g h t l y b e t w e e n June and O c t o b e r a s r e d u c t i o n s i n l o a n s t o f i n a n c e companies and t o b u s i n e s s e s o f f s e t i n l a r g e p a r t moderate Increases in a l l other loan c a t e g o r i e s . C r e d i t growth a t b o t h w e e k l y r e p o r t i n g banks and n o n r e p o r t i n g banks was s u b s t a n t i a l i n O c t o b e r . S i n c e J u n e , t o t a l l o a n s and I n v e s t m e n t s h a v e expanded a t a n e a r - r e c o r d r a t e a t c i t y banks and r a p i d l y a t o t h e r b a n k s ; i n t h e p a s t t w o months a l o n e , c r e d i t growth a t n o n r e p o r t i n g banks h a s b e e n l a r g e r t h a n i n t h e comparable p e r i o d o f a n y o t h e r y e a r . H o l d i n g s o f U . S . Government s e c u r i t i e s h a v e I n c r e a s e d s h a r p l y a t b o t h w e e k l y r e p o r t i n g and n o n r e p o r t i n g b a n k s . Loans h a v e d e c l i n e d a t c i t y banks I n c o n t r a s t w i t h s u b s t a n t i a l growth i n many o t h e r r e c e n t y e a r s b u t a t banks o u t s i d e l e a d i n g c i t i e s , l o a n growth h a s b e e n r e l a t i v e l y s t r o n g . B u s i n e s s l o a n s d e c l i n e d $100 m i l l i o n i n October whereas g e n e r a l l y s u c h l o a n s r i s e i n t h i s month. B u s i n e s s b o r r o w i n g d u r i n g t h e September t a x payment p e r i o d had b e e n l a r g e r t h a n u s u a l b u t s u b s e q u e n t r e p a y m e n t s a l s o exceeded t h o s e of o t h e r y e a r s . Since June, b u s i n e s s l o a n s have d e c l i n e d $ 3 0 0 m i l l i o n compared w i t h s u b s t a n t i a l growth i n m o s t o t h e r r e c e n t y e a r s . D u r i n g O c t o b e r , s e a s o n a l b o r r o w i n g by f o o d p r o c e s s o r s and comm o d i t y d e a l e r s , w h i c h had b e e n r u n n i n g somewhat l e s s t h a n u s u a l i n o t h e r r e c e n t months, e x c e e d e d t h a t o f most o t h e r r e c e n t y e a r s . Loans t o t r a d e c o n c e r n s r o s e somewhat l e s s t h a n u s u a l . T h e s e i n c r e a s e s were more t h a n o f f s e t by s u b s t a n t i a l r e p a y m e n t s i n most o t h e r i n d u s t r i e s . M e t a l s manuf a c t u r e r s and p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s , w h i c h had a c c o u n t e d f o r a b o u t h a l f t h e b u s i n e s s l o a n e x p a n s i o n i n S e p t e m b e r , r e d u c e d t h e i r l o a n s s h a r p l y and by 1 / On O c t o b e r 1 7 , c o m m e r c i a l banks were a l l o t t e d a n e s t i m a t e d $ 7 0 0 m i l l i o n of the $ 1 . 5 b i l l i o n one-year Treasury b i l l i s s u e o f f e r e d f o r cash o r i n e x c h a n g e f o r t h e $ 2 b i l l i o n T r e a s u r y b i l l s m a t u r i n g on t h a t d a t e ; commercial banks h e l d a n e s t i m a t e d $ 5 0 0 m i l l i o n o f t h e m a t u r i n g i s s u e . On O c t o b e r 2 1 , c o m m e r c i a l banks were a l l o t t e d p r a c t i c a l l y t h e e n t i r e $ 3 . 5 b i l l i o n i s s u e o f t a x a n t i c i p a t i o n b i l l s m a t u r i n g June 2 2 , 1 9 6 1 . Hot f o r p u b l i c a t i o n c o n s i d e r a b l y more t h a n t h e t a x - p e r i o d r i s e . A l s o , r e d u c t i o n s i n b o r r o w i n g b y t e x t i l e m a n u f a c t u r e r s were l a r g e r t h a n u s u a l . S i n c e m i d y e a r , b o r r o w i n g by f o o d p r o c e s s o r s , commodity d e a l e r s , and t r a d e c o n c e r n s h a s b e e n l e s s t h a n u s u a l . Loan repayments by m e t a l s p r o c e s s o r s h a v e b e e n o f r e c o r d v o l u m e . Repayments b y p u b l i c u t i l i t i e s , t e x t i l e m a n u f a c t u r e r s , and petroleum producers have e i t h e r been g e n e r a l l y l a r g e r than u s u a l or have c o n t r a s t e d w i t h n e t new b o r r o w i n g i n o t h e r y e a r s . Loans t o nonbank f i n a n c i a l i n s t i t u t i o n s d e c l i n e d $ $ 0 0 m i l l i o n i n O c t o b e r . T h e s e l o a n s had a l s o i n c r e a s e d , a s u s u a l , d u r i n g t h e September t a x payment p e r i o d . S i n c e J u n e , t h e y h a v e dropped $ 9 0 0 m i l l i o n , much more t h a n i n any o t h e r y e a r ; r e f l e c t i n g i n p a r t s u b s t a n t i a l c a p i t a l market and s h o r t - t e r m open market f i n a n c i n g by f i n a n c e c o m p a n i e s . S e c u r i t y l o a n s d e c l i n e d somewhat i n O c t o b e r f o l l o w i n g a t a x - p e r i o d r i s e i n S e p t e m b e r . S i n c e J u n e , s e c u r i t y l o a n s h a v e shown c o n t r a - s e a s o n a l expansion. R e a l e s t a t e and consumer l o a n s i n c r e a s e d m o d e r a t e l y f u r t h e r i n O c t o b e r . Growth In t h e s e l o a n s s i n c e m i d y e a r h a s f a l l e n w e l l b e l o w t h a t o f most o t h e r r e c e n t y e a r s . D e p o s i t r a t i o s . The r a t i o o f t o t a l l o a n s t o t o t a l d e p o s i t s a t a l l commercial banks d e c l i n e d f u r t h e r i n O c t o b e r t o 5 5 . 3 p e r c e n t . B a t i o s a t a l l c l a s s e s o f banks a r e b e l o w p e a k l e v e l s r e a c h e d e a r l i e r i n t h e y e a r b u t a r e somewhat a b o v e y e a r - a g o l e v e l s e x c e p t a t c e n t r a l r e s e r v e c i t y "hnnfra i n Hew Y o r k . P e p o s i t s and c u r r e n c y . The s e m i m o n t h l y a v e r a g e money s u p p l y (new s e r i e s ) i n c r e a s e d $ 7 0 0 m i l l i o n on a s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d b a s i s b e t w e e n t h e s e c o n d h a l f o f September and t h e s e c o n d h a l f o f O c t o b e r . S i n c e t h e m i d y e a r l o w , t h e s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d money s u p p l y h a s i n c r e a s e d $ 1 . 8 b i l l i o n , o r a t a n a n n u a l r a t e o f a b o u t 4 p e r c e n t . A t t h e end o f O c t o b e r , i t was $ 1 b i l l i o n or l e s s t h a n 1 p e r c e n t below t h e l a t e October 1 9 5 9 l e v e l ; a f t e r adjustment f o r t e c h n i c a l r e p o r t i n g c h a n g e s i n December 1 9 5 9 , h o w e v e r , t h i s d i f f e r e n t i a l i s o n l y $ 6 0 0 m i l l i o n . The e n d - o f - m o n t h s e r i e s shows a l a r g e r r i s e i n O c t o b e r and f r o m t h e low f o r t h e y e a r r e a c h e d i n May. U . . S . Government d e p o s i t s a t a l l commercial banks d e c l i n e d $ 1 . 5 b i l l i o n b e t w e e n September 2 8 and O c t o b e r 2 6 a s h e a v y w i t h d r a w a l s e a r l y and l a t e i n t h e month more t h a n o f f s e t payments f o r new T r e a s u r y i s s u e s on O c t o b e r 2 1 . The m o n t h ' s d e c l i n e was l a r g e r t h a n h a s o c c u r r e d i n O c t o b e r o f most o t h e r r e c e n t y e a r s . On a s e m i m o n t h l y a v e r a g e , U. S . Government d e p o s i t s a t member banks d e c l i n e d $ 1 b i l l i o n , a l s o more t h a n u s u a l . Time d e p o s i t s a t a l l c o m m e r c i a l banks i n c r e a s e d $ 7 0 0 m i l l i o n f u r t h e r on a s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d b a s i s i n O c t o b e r . The $ 3 . 9 b i l l i o n s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d e x p a n s i o n i n t h e s e d e p o s i t s o v e r t h e p a s t f i v e months h a s s u b s t a n t i a l l y e x c e e d e d t h a t o f t h e comparable p e r i o d o f any o t h e r p o s t war y e a r and r e p r e s e n t s a n a n n u a l growth r a t e o f a l m o s t 15 p e r c e n t . D e p o s i t s a t m u t u a l s a v i n g s banks h a v e c o n t i n u e d t o i n c r e a s e m o d e r a t e l y over t h e p a s t few months. Wot f o r p u b l i c a t i o n L'.U.3 - 3 - D e p o s i t t u r n o v e r . The s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d a n n u a l r a t e o f demand d e p o s i t t u r n o v e r a t banks o u t s i d e New York and o t h e r f i n a n c i a l c e n t e r s d e c l i n e d f u r t h e r f r o m 2 6 . 0 i n September t o 2 5 . 5 ( p r e l i m i n a r y ) i n O c t o b e r . T h i s was a b o u t 3 p e r c e n t above t h e O c t o b e r l e v e l l a s t y e a r . Bank r e s e r v e s . Member bank r e s e r v e p o s i t i o n s e a s e d f u r t h e r i n O c t o b e r and f r e e r e s e r v e s r o s e t o $48$ m i l l i o n compared w i t h $415 m i l l i o n i n S e p t e m b e r . F r e e r e s e r v e s r o s e a t c o u n t r y b a n k s , and a t c e n t r a l r e s e r v e and r e s e r v e c i t y banks n e t borrowed r e s e r v e s d e c l i n e d t o n o m i n a l l e v e l s or s h i f t e d t o a s m a l l f r e e r e s e r v e s v o l u m e . F r e e r e s e r v e s a t a l l member banks were t e m p o r a r i l y a t a l e v e l o f a l m o s t $ 8 0 0 m i l l i o n i n m i d - O c t o b e r when a l a r g e r - t h a n - e x p e c t e d i n c r e a s e i n f l o a t s u p p l i e d f u n d s . They d e c l i n e d i n t h e l a t t e r p a r t o f t h e month and i n e a r l y November t o $ 4 0 0 m i l l i o n when r e d u c t i o n s i n f l o a t , i n c r e a s e s i n r e q u i r e d r e s e r v e s , and a h e a v y g o l d o u t f l o w were o f f s e t o n l y i n p a r t by open market p u r c h a s e s and o t h e r f a c t o r s . E x c e s s r e s e r v e s a t a l l member banks remained a b o u t unchanged i n O c t o b e r a t an average l e v e l of $635 m i l l i o n w h i l e borrowings d e c l i n e d t o $150 m i l l i o n . S e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d t o t a l r e s e r v e s a t a l l member banks r o s e somewhat f u r t h e r i n O c t o b e r , and i n b o t h September and O c t o b e r , were above l e v e l s i n t h e comparable months o f 1959• E a r l i e r i n i 9 6 0 , t h e y g e n e r a l l y had b e e n s u b s t a n t i a l l y b e l o w y e a r - a g o l e v e l s . D u r i n g O c t o b e r , on a monthly a v e r a g e b a s i s , r e s e r v e s were s u p p l i e d p r i n c i p a l l y t h r o u g h a n i n c r e a s e i n S y s t e m h o l d i n g s o f U . S . Government s e c u r i t i e s of $400 m i l l i o n , r e f l e c t i n g almost e n t i r e l y o u t r i g h t p u r c h a s e s . B e s e r v e s were a b s o r b e d m a i n l y by a n a c c e l e r a t e d g o l d o u t f l o w o f $ 3 0 0 m i l l i o n . S i n c e J u n e , c h a n g e s i n g o l d s t o c k and i n f o r e i g n d e p o s i t s a t t h e E e s e r v e Banks have d r a i n e d $775 m i l l i o n o f r e s e r v e s compared w i t h $ 5 6 0 m i l l i o n i n t h e same p e r i o d l a s t y e a r ; s i n c e J a n u a r y , t h i s y e a r ' s d r a i n amounts t o $775 m i l l i o n compared w i t h $ 1 . 1 b i l l i o n i n t h e comparable months o f 1 9 5 9 . R e q u i r e d r e s e r v e s increased $160 m i l l i o n during October; t h i s did not f u l l y r e f l e c t , however, the sharp i n c r e a s e a s s o c i a t e d w i t h t h e Treasury f i n a n c i n g which had a c a r r y - o v e r e f f e c t i n t o November. Banking S e c t i o n , D i v i s i o n o f R e s e a r c h and S t a t i s t i c s , Board o f Governors o f t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m . November 1 6 , i 9 6 0 . •» 1| • tieU»3 Table 1 E s t i m a t e d Changes i n Loans and I n v e s t m e n t s a t A l l Commercial Banks IIn b i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s ) Item tfotal loans ( l 6 a s interbank) B u s i n e a s ( e x c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n c i a l or s a l e s f i n a n c e c o m p a n i e s ) z j Nonbank f i n a n c i a l S a l e s , f inance companies ( B u s i n e s s ( i n c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n • c i a l i o r s a l e s finance companies)) 9 Real e s t a t e Security Agricultural Consumer A l l other 2 / % / S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s Total ( l e s s interbank) £. S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s 1959 - 0.5 4 1958 1957 1956 1955 0.2 + 0.8 - 0.6 + 0.4 4 0.9 - 0.1 + 0.1 4 0.3 - 0.2 - 0.5 n.a. - 0.5 n.a. - 0.1 n.a. - 0.4 4 0.5 n.a. - 0.3 I / 4 0.8 n.a. (-•' 0 . 6 ) (- 0.4) (+ 0.2) 4 0.1 - 0.1 1/ + 0.2 1/ - 0.1 XI o + 0.4 - 0.1 + 0*1 (- 0.6) 1/ - 0.1 + 0.2 - 0.2 (+ 0.2) l/(+0.6) + 0.1 4 0.1 - 0.2 4 0.1 1/ l / - 0.1 4 0.2 4 0.1 4 0.2 + 0.1 1/ 4 0.2 4 0.2 + 0.2 + 2.8 + 0.4 + 1.5 4 1.4 4 0.5 4 0.9 + 0.2 - 0.1 - 0.1 4 0.5 - 0.3 - 0.1 4 2.5 + 0.4 + 2.2 + 0.7 4 1.7 1/ 1/ - 0.1 L a s t Wednesday o f S e n t , t o l a s t Wednesday o f O c t . 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 4 0.2 4 0.4 4 1.3 41.1 4 0.1 4 0.2 n.a. - 0.1 4 0.2 4 0.7 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. H«8 « n.a. n.a. n.a. H CVJ Total loans ( l e s s interbank) • B u s i n e s s ( e x c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n • c i a l or s a l e s f i n a n c e companies) 2 / Nonbank f i n a n c i a l S a l e s f inance companies ( B u s i n e s s ( i n c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n c i a l or s a l e s f i n a n c e c o m p a n i e s ) ) •Real estate •Security Agricultural Consumer ' v: • A l l other 2 / ; I960 vo O + Item L a s t Wednesday o f S e p t . t o l a s t Wednesday of Oct XleQ 0 - 0.2 ( 1/) 4 0.1 - 0.1 4 o.4 V 4 0.1 ZI08 0 1/ (4-0.7) 4 0.1 4 0.1 4 0.2 4 0.3 (4 0 . 5 ) 4 0.1 - 0.1 4 0.1 1/ 4 0.1 41.2 4 2.9 4 0.1 4 1.3 4 0.1 1/ - 0.1 - 0.2 1/ EI080 (4 0 . 6 ) 4 0.2 - 0.1 4.0.1 4 0.1 4 0.2 (n.a.) n.a * n.a. n.a. 4 0.2 n.a. 4 0.9 a 1/ - 0.1 Total ( l e s s interbank) 4 0.6 4 3.2 4 2.4 41.0 41.7 4 1.0 1/ L e s s t h a n $$0 m i l l i o n ! n . a . N l . | b e g i n n i n g June 1 9 5 9 and e x c l u d e l o a n s t o nonbank f i n a n c i a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . For p r e v i o u s y e a r s , l o a n s t o s a l e s f i n a n c e companies a t w e e k l y r e p o r t i n g b a n k s have b e e n shown s e p a r a t e l y t o p r o v i d e r o u g h l y comparable changes i n b u s i n e s s l o a n s on r e v i s e d b a s i s . 2 / * n October 1955 > t h e l e v e l o f b u s i n e s s l o a n s was i n c r e a s e d b y , and t h a t o f r e a l e s t a t e l o a n s d e c r e a s e d b y , $300 m i l l i o n t o c o r r e c t c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e r r o r s . T h e r e f o r e a d j u s t e d changes a r e 4O.5 f o r b u s i n e s s l o a n s e x c l u d i n g s a l e s f i n a n c e , ^ " for4O.3 f o r b u s i n e s s l o a n s i n c l u d i n g s a l e s f i n a n c e and 4 0 . 2 f o r r e a l e s t a t e l o a n s . Digitized FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Hot f o r p u b l i c a t i o n Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis L.lu3 Table 1 Estimated Changes i n Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (In b i l l i o n s of dollars) — End o f June t o l a s t Wednesday o f O c t o b e r Item JTotal l o a n s ( l e s s i n t e r b a n k ) ^ B u s i n e s s ( e x c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n c i a l or s a l e s f i n a n c e companies) 2 / Nonbank f i n a n c i a l S a l e s f i n a n c e companies (Bus i n e s s ( i n c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n c i a l or s a l e s f i n a n c e c o m p a n i e s ) ) ^ R e a l estate Security Agricultural Consumer A l l other 2 / # . S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l ( l e s s Interbank) t Item Total loans ( l e s s interbank) B u s i n e s s ( e x c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n f c i a l or s a l e s f i n a n c e c o m p a n i e s ) 2 / Nonbank f i n a n c i a l S a l e s f i n a n c e companies ( B u s i n e s s ( i n c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n c i a l or s a l e s f i n a n c e companies)) Real e s t a t e ^Security . Agricultural Consumer A l l other 2 / S . Government s e c u r i t i e s I Other s e c u r i t i e s 3/ 1959i/y 1958 1/ 1957 3 / 1956 1955 + 3.6 + 0.4 + 3.7 - 0.2 - 0.4 .+ 1 . 4 - 0.3 - 0.9 n.a. + 1.0 + 0.1 + 0.3 n.a. - 0.3 + 1.6 I h 2 d n.a. - 0.2 - 0.5 (-1.2) (+ 1.1) (+ 0.1) + 1.0 - 1.8 + 0.2 1/ , (- 0.8) + + + + 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 + 0.8 i! + 0.9 + 0.1 + 0.8 + 6.3 n.a. + 0.3 - 0.2 1/ + 0.3 n.a. - 0.5 (+ + + - n.a. - 0.1 1.1) 2 / U 2 - 2 ) 0 . 6 2 A 0.7 - 0.1 0.3 - 0.4 0.3 + 0.8 0.3 0.1 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 0.1 - 1.3 + 1.6 + 1.8 + 0.9 - 0.4 + 0.5 1/ + 0.5 • 0.8 - 0.2 1/ + 7.2 + 2.5 + 1.9 + 2.2 + 2.1 + 3.3 End o f June t o l a s t Wednesday o f O c t o b e r 1954 1953 1952 1951 1950 1949 - 0.2 + 1.4 + 2.7 + 1.4 + 5.0 + 0.7 + 0.4 + 0.8 + 1.5 n.a. + 0.1 n.a 0 n.a. Q«8>« n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. (+3.1) + 0.8 + 0.6 ((n.a.) n.a. n.a. n.a. + 0.5 n.a. n.a. - 0.3 - 0.3 (+ 0 . 1 ) + 0.8 (4.0.5) + 0.4 + 0.1 - 1.2 1/ + 0.2 1/ + 0.6 + 0.3 - 0.1 + 6.7 + 3.7 + 1.7 + 2.4 - 3.3 + 4.4 + 0.6 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.2 + 0.8 + 0.6 0 (+ + + + 1.6) 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.7 1/ (+ + + 1.3) 0.3 0.5 0.3 1/ + 0.2 + 0.9 - 0.3 1/ Total ( l e s s interbank) + 5.4 + 7.1 + 2.6 + 5.6 t 3>9 t *.,5 1 / Less than #$0 m i l l i o n , n . a . Not a v a i l a b l e . 2 / Data a r e on r e v i s e d b a s i s I b e g i n n i n g June 1 9 5 9 and e x c l u d e l o a n s t o nonbank f i n a n c i a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . For I p r e v i o u s y e a r s , l o a n s t o s a l e s f i n a n c e companies a t w e e k l y r e p o r t i n g b a n k s have b e e n shown s e p a r a t e l y t o p r o v i d e r o u g h l y comparable c h a n g e s i n b u s i n e s s l o a n s on r e v i s e d b a s i s . \ f Data a r e f o r l a a t Wednesday 6 f J u n e . 4 / T o t a l c r e d i t i n c r e a s e d a b o u t $ 3 0 0 m i l l i o n a s a r e s u l t o f bank s t r u c t u r e c h a n g e s \ l o a n s i n c r e a s e d a b o u t $ 2 0 0 m i l l i o n and U. S . G o v ' t , s e c u r i t i e s a b o u t $ 1 0 0 m i l l i o n . 5 / I& O c t . 1955> t h e l e v e l o f b u s i n e s s . l o a n s v a s i n c r e a s e d b y , and t h a t o f r e a l e s t a t e l o a n s d e c r e a s e d b y , $ 3 0 0 m i l l i o n t o | correct c l a s s i f i c a t i o n errors. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Not f o r pBank u b of l i St. c a Louis tion Federal Reserve a* L.U.3 Table 1 E s t i m a t e d C h a n g e s i n Logins and I n v e s t m e n t s a t A H Commercial B a n k s (In b i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s ) — Item # o t a l loans ( l e s s interbank) B u s i n e s s ( e x c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n c i a l or s a l e s f i n a n c e companies) 2 / Nonbank f i n a n c i a l S a l e s f i n a n c e companies ( B u s i n e s s ( i n c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n c i a l or s a l e s f i n a n c e companies)) Real e s t a t e SecurityAgricultural Consumer A l l other 2 / # f So Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s Total ( l e s s interbank) Item Total loans ( l e s s interbank) B u s i n e s s ( e x c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n 0 c i a l or s a l e s f i n a n c e companies) 2 / Nonbank f i n a n c i a l S a l e s f i n a n c e companies ( B u s i n e s s ( i n c l u d i n g nonbank f i n a n c i a l or s a l e s f i n a n c e companies)) Real estate ^Security Agricultural Consumer A l l other 2 / S . Government s e c u r i t i e s I Other s e c u r i t i e s End o f December t o l a s t Wednesday o f O c t o b e r I960 1958 1957 1956 1955 + 9.0 + 0.2 + 2.0 + 5.6 + 8.0 + 1.4 + 2.8 - 0.9 - 0.5 4/+ 0 . 1 I/+ 0.3 + 1.1 n.a. + 4.8 n.a. 6/+ 3.7 n.a. + 0.5 + 3.0 n.a. (+ 0 . 5 ) + 0.7 {+ 3 . 2 ) + 2.4 + 1.5 + OA + 2.4 + 1.5 + 1.6 - 6.8 - 0.6 + 0.5 - 0.6 1/ XI0S1 O - 1.1 (+ + - 1.6) 1.6 0.6 0.7 0.1 - 0.1 (+ 1 . 0 ) + 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.3 - 0.8 (+ 4 . 0 ) 6 / ( + 4 . 2 ) + + + 1.6 0.9 0.5 1.3 0.2 /+ 2.1 - 0.1 + 0.4 + + + 8.0 - 1.3 - 4.1 - 6.1 - 0.4 + 0.5 - 0.1 1/ + 2.6 + 1.3 + 4.4 + 2.1 +19,8 + 2.9 — — - 1.2 + 2.0 + 0.9 t End o f December t o l a s t Wednesday o f O c t o b e r .1221 1952 1951 - 0.4 + 2.3 + 4.2 + 3.9 f 6.8 - 0.8 - 0.6 + 0.3 + 1.1 n.a. - 0.4 n.a. - 0.3 n.a. n;a. n»a» 31oS« n.a. n.a. n.a. (n.a.)) n.a. n.a. n.a. + 0.9 n.a. (- 1.0) Xl o Sl a ~ Oo 1 (+ 1.0) j m . 1949 + 0.3 + 1.5 + 0.1 + 0.7 + 1.5 + Oftl + 0.5 —/ + 0.4 2.9) 1.8 0.1 0.2 + 1.6 + 0.8 + 6.8 - 1.0 + 1.4 - 1.1 - 4.5 + 5.0 + 1.4 + 0.4 + 0.9 + 0.5 +1.9 + 0.9 + 1.3 + 0.2 - 1.1 - 0.1 ( 1/ ) + 0.9 - 0.4 + 0.4 + 0„9 1/ (+ 3 . 1 ) + 0.9 - 0.8 (+ + Total ( l a s s interbank) + 1.7 + 4.2 + + ^.2 t 6,1 444TLj L e s s t h b n million, n . a . Not a v a i l a b l e . 2 / D a t a a r e on r e v i s e d b a s i s b e g i n n i n g June 195>9 and e x c l u d e l o a n s t o nonbank f i n a n c i a l i n s t i t u t i o n s . For p r e v i o u s y e a r s , l o a n s t o s a l e s f i n a n c e companies a t w e e k l y r e p o r t i n g banks have b e e n shown s e p a r a t e l y t o p r o v i d e r o u g h l y c o m p a r a b l e c h a n g e s i n b u s i n e s s l o a n s on r e v i s e d basis. 3 / T o t a l c r e d i t i n c r e a s e d a b o u t $ 1 b i l l i o n a s a r e s u l t o f bank s t r u c t u r e c h a n g e s ;~"$600 m i l l i o n i n l o a n s ; $ 3 0 0 m i l l i o n i n U . S . G o v ' t , s e c u r i t i e s ; and $ 1 0 0 million in other s e c u r i t i e s . 4 / July-Oct. 2 / Jan.-June. 6 / In Oct. 1955, the l e v e l o f b u s i n e s s l o a n s was i n c r e a s e d b y , and t h a t o f r e a l e s t a t e l o a n s d e c r e a s e d b y , $ 3 0 0 m i l l i o n t o c o r r e c t c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e r r o r s . Most o f t h e m i s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n p r o b a b l y http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ o c c uBank r r e of d St. d uLouis r i n g 1 9 5 5 . S o , n o a d j u s t e d c h a n g e s h a v e b e e n computed f o r t h e y e a r t o d a t e . Federal Reserve Table 2 L.U.3 Changes i n loans and I n v e s t m e n t s at W e e k l y R e p o r t i n g Menber Bazdcs and N o n r e p o r t i n g Bankg _ _ _ _ _ (in Billions of dollars; L a s t Wednesday o f September t o l a s t Wednesday o f O c t o b e r Item Weekly r e p o r t i n g b a n k s I960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 • 0*6 • 1*8 — 0*1 • 0.3 «" 0 * 7 + 0.1 - 0*2 IL 0^ • 0.3 - 0*1 • 0.6 • 0.6 - 0.1 + 0.1 4A0.3 » 0*1 5 A O.I 1/ Total loans Ue S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s rrnr + 0.1 • 0.2 -0.1 2/ Nor!r»Boitting banks 1 / Total loans U, S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 3 A 0*3 + 0.1 • o*5 + 1.3 + 0*7 t t v ? t x I - 0.1 + 0*1 + 0*6 - 0.2 • 0*3 • 0*3 T5T7 L a s t Wednesday o f S e p t e m b e r t o l a s t Wednesday o f O c t o b e r Item Weekly r e p o r t i n g b a n k s > 1.0 195k 1953 1952 1951 + 0.2 + 1.8 + 0.2 + 1.0 — 0.1 • 0.7 —0.2 1950 1919 • 0.6 • 0.6 - o.i * 0*7 * 0*1 • 0.8 + 1*2 • TOT + 0.7 • 5^5 + 0.5 + o.i + 0.2 1/ Total loans U« S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s + 0.1 • 2.1 + 0.1 + 0.2 +~t7% + 0.2 + 0.3 - 0.1 - 0.1 2/ Nonreporting banks \ J Total loans U. S . Government Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s • f{l T%[ 2/ * 0.1 "Su + 0.6 + 0.1 TS79 + 0.1 7-03 • 0.1 + 0.1 - 0.1 TTC3 1 / B e g i n n i n g 1959> c h a n g e s a r e on r e v i s e d b a s i s . Changes may n o t c o r r e s p o n d e x a c t l y w i t h p u b l i s h e d d a t a f o r w e e k l y r e p o r t i n g banks because l o a n s t o f o r e i g n banks have b e e n excluded from t h i s t a b u l a t i o n . 2 / Less than $50 m i l l i o n . Wot f o r p u b l i c a t i o n - 8 L.U.3 Table 2 Changes in leans and Investments Menfeer Banks and Bonrei aftliions ©j Had o f June t o l a s t Wednesday o f O c t o b e r Item Weekly r e p o r t i n g banks 1960 190 1958 1957 1956 1955 - o.5 > w + o.U 7-CT + 2.4 - 1.9 - 0.1 - 1.0 —1.0 + 0.1 • 0.8 > 0.3 • 0,8 —0.6 + • 2.k 1.2 0.1 1.1 • 0.6 + + • + 1.2 0.8 0.1 2.6 1/ Total loans U. S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s Saffi*sig*tisg banks a t Weekly Reporting ~=T3 Hti • 0.8 • 2 #6 • + • • 1/ Total loans U, S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s • • » • 0f9 2.1 0.1 3.i ifciir 0.b 1.5 0.5 2.& is End o f June t o l a s t Wednesday o f O c t o b e r Item Weekly r e p o r t i n g b a n k s 2 A 1.3 V * 0.6 19& 1953 1952 1951 19% 191*9 - 0.3 + 3.8 + 0.8 • 2.6 • 1.7 — 0.1 2/ • 1.6 • 1.2 • 0.8 • 3.6 - 2.9 + 0*6 1/ + 3.7 • 0*5 T # 2 • 0.1 • 2.9 • 0.2 "^172 + + • + • 1.0 + 1.8 + 0.2 • 0.2 • 1.6 • 1.& — 0.U • 0.2 T 7 3 • • • T 1/ Total loans U. S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s T& Nonreporting banks 1 / Total loans U. S . Government Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s 1/ 1 2/ J/ 0.6 1.1 @.2 2.0 0.7 0.7 0.1 C I B e g i n n i n g 1 9 5 9 , c h a n g e s a r e on r e v i s e d b a s i s . Changes may n o t c o r r e s p o n d e x a c t l y w i t h p u b l i s h e d d a t a f o r w e e k l y r e p o r t i n g b a n k s b e c a u s e l o a n s t o f o r e i g n b a n k s have b e e n e x c l u d e d from t h i s t a b u l a t i o n . 1 * 8 8 t h a n $50 m i l l i o n . T ° t a l c r e d i t a t n o n r e p o r t i n g b a n k s i n c r e a s e d a b o u t #30® m i l l i o n a s a r e s u l t o f bank s t r u c t u r e c h a n g e s ; l o a n s i n c r e a s e d a b o u t $ 2 0 0 m i l l i o n and U. S . Government s e c u r i t i e s about $100 m i l l i o n . Digitized # . N o tforf FRASER or publication - 9 - L.U.3 Table 2 Changes l a leans sad Investments at Weekly Reporting .... m i l l i o n s e f del End o f December t o l a s t Wednesday e f O c t o b e r I960 Weekly r e p o r t i n g banks 1958 1957 1956 1955 • It . 7 - 6.1* * ®»2 - 1.9 > 5.2 + 1.6 7 1 ^ — 0.2 —1.5 + 0.& • 3.6 - it.2 • 5.1 • 6«0 + + • T • 2.2 + 0.2 *0.9 1/ Total loans U. S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s • 0*1 + 1.9 - 0.1 Total loans U. S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s • 3.% - 0.3 2/ y+k.3 S/- 0.5 ]/*• 0 . 2 y* M 2.1 2.8 1,0 T 9 H S T J 3 • 2*0 • ®,l • o.i + 2.9 — 0*1 + ©*5 7 3 3 Bad of December to last Wednesday of October Item Weekly r e p o r t i n g b a n k s 1959 195k 1953 1952 1951 190 19li9 - 1.7 t..fce7. • 1.1 + M.1 * 0.5 " 1*2 2/ m @$6 • 2.1 • 0.1 • 0*6 + 2*5 - 1*7 + 0*1 • h.2 - 3.7 • 1*6 TTX +~$79 T T 3 + 0*8 • 4.0 • 1.3 + 2.1 • 0.3 > + > + + + • > * i.& + 0.6 • 0.1* + 2*6 • 0*8 • 0*6 + 0.8 • 0.1 • 0.1 1/ Total loans U. S . Government s e c u r i t i e s Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s • k.9 Nonreporting banks 1 / Total loans U. S . Government Other s e c u r i t i e s T o t a l l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s T j n 1,8 0.2 O.li S.S 2.1 1.3 0.3 3.5 T J Z y B e g i n n i n g 1959# c h a n g e s a r e on r e v i s e d b a s i s . Changes d o n o t c o r r e s p o n d e x a c t l y w i t h # p u b l i s h e d d a t a f o r w e e k l y r e p o r t i n g b a n k s b e c a u s e l o a n s t o f o r e i g n b a n k s have b e e n excluded from t h i s t a b u l a t i o n . 2 / L e s s t h a n $5® m i l l i o n . 3 / T o t a l c r e d i t a t n e n r e p o r t i n g b a n k s i n c r e a s e d about $1 •fustic**-' s t r u c t u r e c h a n g e s ; l o a n s i n c r e a s e d about $600 m i l l i o n and U. S . Government s e c u r i t i e s a b o u t *30q m i l l i o n , and o t h e r s e c u r i t i e s a b o u t # 1 0 0 m i l l i o n * % Notfor FRASER for publication Digitized - 10 - L.U.3 Table 3 Changes I n Commercial and I n d u s t r i a l Loans 1 / (In m i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s ) ~ L a s t Wednesday i n September t o l a s t Wednesday i n O c t o b e r B u s i n e s s of Borrower ^ ™ Food p r o c e s s o r s Commodity d e a l e r s Trade c o n c e r n s Total I960 + 212 • 175 A l l other - t o t a l M e t a l s and p r o d u c t s T e x t i l e s , apparel and l e a t h e r Petroleum, c o a l e t c . Other m a n u f a c t u r i n g and m i n i n g Public u t i l i t i e s Construction A l l other t y p e s of business ^ • ® Classified Unclassified T o t a l change e x c l u d i n g sales finance 82 > > 96 71 * 20 r-Hr — 380 6® 1953 206 161 167 157 7339 159 163 + 403 + 113 + 95 + 113 +""351 + 12lt • 165 • 8fc • 258 - 20U - 1 1 7 05 - 10? -113 23 12 * 25 31 - • - • 130 • 6 h3 • 8 k3 — • 76 36 — iii • 5it u . 23 16 28 • 68 — 21 * 151 73 - 52 • • 62 • 68 - Wk - 33 • 122 - 107 • 181 • 35 • 15 - 581 + 35 + 83 - 191 — 106 195k 1952V *~rn • 179 + 227 + 109 7-51* -199 • 11 - 631 + 52 T--5? -160 • 26 — hi - 199 - 390 tJ i / T o t a l change ^ V + + 1251 1 9 5 8 V 1957 V 1956 V m Sales finance S 1959 - 2k - + 55 22 13 - 109 + 17 + 180 — 3h 78 y + i h 6 336 j/+350 - 1*7 • 63 — 1)8 • 27 mm 2 6 - 9 23 9 > - 27 71 • 12 • 90 * a - 180 + • 7 + 59 + 38 — 10 + 28 - 113 85 • 6 + 57-7 • 26 J^+198 + 11*5 Y + 3 9 7 + 592 l / P r i o r t o week e n d i n g J a n u a r y 1 1 , 1 9 5 6 , i n c l u d e s c h a n g e s i n a g r i c u l t u r a l l o a n s . Not i n c l u d e d i n b u s i n e s s l o a n s on r e v i s e d b a s i s . I n order t o keep comparisons i n a four-week b a s i s t h e f o l l o w i n g d a t e s were u s e d , 1958, Oct. 1 - O c t . 2 9 ; 1957, O c t . 2 - 0 c t . 30} 1956, Oct. 3 - 0 c t . 31} 1 9 5 2 , O c t . 1 - O c t . 29. k / I n c l u d e s CCC c e r t i f i c a t e s o f i n t e r e s t w h i c h a r e e s t i m a t e d t o h a v e i n c r e a s e d $ 1 7 5 million. 5 / This computation e x c l u d e s $300 m i l l i o n l o a n s r e c l a s s i f i e d from r e a l e s t a t e t o b u s i n e s s ~ i n October. f Not f o r p u b l i c a t i o n • 11 • L.U.3 Table 3 Changes i n Commercial and I n d u s t r i a l Loans 1 / (In m i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s ) B u s i n e s s o f Borrower Food p r o c e s s o r s Commodity d e a l e r s Trade c o n c e r n s Total Sales finance 2/ 1957 + 3k9 + 13b - 233 - 502 - 67b + 32 - 1 3 3 - 600 + 27 + 97 225L 287 + 5b© 2 7 0 + 538 1 9 5 + 226 TC2 • 1 , 2 6 b * 307 + 210 + 866 SX& T o t a l change e x c l u d i n g stiles finance 1958 + • + + - 613 *» 6 1 6 1 « T o t a l change 19593/ 3 5 3 + 352 295 + 3 8 6 1 2 9 + 262 777 + 1 , 0 0 0 2/ < Classified Unclassified % 1960 + + + + A l l other - t o t a l M e t a l s and p r o d u c t s T e x t i l e s , apparel and l e a t h e r Petroleum, c o a l e t c . Other m a n u f a c t u r i n g and m i n i n g Public u t i l i t i e s Construction A l l other types of business / I L a s t Wednesday i n June t o l a s t Wednesday i n O c t o b e r 1251 2221 + + 28k + 2b6 - b78 - - 259 - 252 • + b52 ±32$ 9 - $27 • + 127 • 77 • + Ii9 53 • 10 + 10 + 397 h9 • 157 • 110 + 182 + • - 28 4* b 69 + 67 - 137 • 25 88 • 107 16 + 283 * 367 193h + 258 + 33© + - k59 — 346 — l i b • 62 + 13 2251 T m 92 + 119 + 53® + 5b8 + 136 +1,216 72 + 1|1 • 320 + 1 + • 53 bb 62 - $k - 27 22 • 36 + 80 - 28b + bb - 158 + 22k - 11 + 123 + 263 • lilt + 13b + 1 , 1 8 5 - 3bb - 1 2 8 + 103 - 152 - 210 +1,057 - b9 - b26 + 1 , 2 3 7 + I , b l 7 - Ill + b l 3 +1,1*19 - 367 - 1 7 7 / - 112 J f - 8 0 0 y + 92 • 83 1/ 5 / - 8 U 6 / + 5 0 L +1,502 - 793 +1,060 '* - 210 + 18b - 2 9 1 + 1 , 5 3 8 +1^397 5 A 5 8 2 6 / + 7 5 6 + 1 , 1 3 0 + 3b + 162 + 923 53 15 P r i o r t o week e n d i n g J a n u a r y 1 1 , 1 9 5 6 , i n c l u d e s c h a n g e s i n a g r i c u l t u r a l l o a n s . Not i n c l u d e d i n b u s i n e s s l o a n s on r e v i s e d b a s i s # I n c l u d e s c h a n g e s e n u n r e v i s e d b a s i s f o r week o f J u l y 1 and r e v i s e d b a s i s t h e r e a f t e r * I n c l u d e s CCC c e r t i f i c a t e s o f i n t e r e s t w h i c h a r e e s t i m a t e d t o h a v e d e c l i n e d # 3 0 0 million. I n c l u d e s CCC c e r t i f i c a t e s o f i n t e r e s t w h i c h a r e e s t i m a t e d t o h a v e d e c l i n e d $u75 m i l l i o n I n c l u d e s CCC c e r t i f i c a t e s o f i n t e r e s t w h i c h a r e e s t i m a t e d t o h a v e i n c r e a s e d # 1 7 5 million. This computation e x c l u d e s #300 m i l l i o n l o a n s r e c l a s s i f i e d from r e a l e s t a t e t o business loans i n October, Not f o r p u b l i c a t i o n - 12 • L.U.3 Table 3 Changes i n Commercial and I n d u s t r i a l Loans 1 / (In m i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s ) B u s i n e s s of Borrower Food p r o c e s s o r s Commodity d e a l e r s Trade c o n c e r n s Total Sales finance A l l other - t o t a l M e t a l s and p r o d u c t s T e x t i l e s , apparel and l e a t h e r Petroleum, c o a l e t c . Other m a n u f a c t u r i n g and m i n i n g Public u t i l i t i e s Construction A l l other types of business Classified Unclassified T o t a l change T o t a l change e x c l u d i n g sales finance L a s t Wednesday i n December t o l a s t Wednesday I n O c t o b e r I960 - 382 & 2/ +1,1: 19$9h/ 1958 — 106 - 309 + 32 + <69 + • 2l* 52 1957 19*6 1955 195k • 168 + 199 - 257 93 • * 31*7 33 - 269 • 7 0 2M55 -1,086 — 136 - 800 $ +1.2 +1,358 s + 201 - 102 + 1*2 +J97 • 21*1 • 62 - 202 — 1*5 • 386 + 2l*l - 181 • 162 • 25& + 3h6 + 821 • 390 • 206 • 1*85 - 3k + 51*7 + 19 • 369 • 213 » + 272 + 130 • 10$ + 317 - • 292 +1,111 + 2 } 1 9 3 • 1 , 6 5 $ - u i + 57 - 332 + 970 +2,21*9 - 1 , 9 8 7 • 9 7 0 +1,791* [%o? +2.098 • 167 + 10& + 161 + 1*79 - 133 • 119 28 + 3k + 303 • k97 - 901 66 • 118 rig? - l*3b i9it - 279 - 337 87 — 386 $27 - 11*5 - 3U2 ..... ..v. .V •733 •1.U1 +1,014 + + + 11*1 1*2 29 - 158 • 115 + 63 39 + 333 • 99 + 153 • 17 • 11*3 - 139 • 220 • a • 79 + 979 • 3 , 3 6 1 • 2 , 6 7 3 - 1 , 3 | 6 / 58 # - 2 9 0 6 / - 9 S 2 2 / - U 2 - 523 - P + 873 • 8 + 1*56 + 3 , 3 0 3 • 2 , 3 8 3 ^ , 3 3 7 y - 89 + 865 + 591 +lt,103 +1,886 7 / + 2 5 3 +1,010 , P r i o r t o week e n d i n g J a n u a r y 1 1 , 1 9 5 6 , i n c l u d e s c h a n g e s i n a g r i c u l t u r a l l o a n s . ' N o t included i n b u s i n e s s l o a n s on r e v i s e d basis# January-Jane. Revised b a s i s a f t e r J u l y 1 . jj>/ I n c l u d e d CCC c e r t i f i c a t e s o f i n t e r e s t w h i c h a r e e s t i m a t e d t o h a v e d e c l i n e d $ 8 2 0 million. Excludes #300 m i l l i o n r e c l a s s i f i e d from r e a l e s t a t e . 6 / I n c l u d e s CCC c e r t i f i c a t e s o f i n t e r e s t w h i c h a r e e s t i m a t e d t o h a r e d e c l i n e d $1*10 m i l l i o n , 7 / I n c l u d e s CCC c e r t i f i c a t e s o f i n t e r e s t w h i c h a r e e s t i m a t e d t o h a v e i n c r e a s e d $ 1 7 5 million. Not f o r p u b l i c a t i o n L.lt.3 mf 13 • T a b l e It Changes i n D e p o s i t s and C u r r e n c y Estimated C (In b i l l i o n s o f d o l l a j s ) Item Seasonally adjusted data 1 / Demand d e p o s i t s a d j u s t e d Currency o u t s i d e banks ^ Total Seasonally unadjusted data 1 / Demand d e p o s i t s a d j u s t e d Currency o u t s i d e banks Total ^ Time d e p o s i t s ™ Commercial b a n k s Mutual s a v i n g s b a n k s U. S . Government d e p o s i t s Total ^ Factors affecting deposits W and c u r r e n c y 5ahk l o a n s and i n v e s t m e n t s o t h e r t h a n U. S . G o v t . s e c . 3 / Commercial ~ Mutual s a v i n g s Bank h o l d i n g s o f U. S . ™ Government s e c u r i t i e s : Federal Reserve Commercial Mutual s a v i n g and o t h e r Gold s t o c k and f o r e i g n d e p o s i t s a t F . R. Banks W Other f a c t o r s 1/ *™ 2/ 3/ ~ L a s t Wednesday o f September t o Ta a t Waring a day o f O c t o b e r i960 1959 + 1.2 -0.4 • 0*2 + 1.4 2.9 • + + 0.6 * 0.1 -1.5 T J J 2/ +1.3 -0.2 +1.1 -0.1* -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 1958 +0.9 +0.1 +1.0 +2.9 +0.1 +3.0 +0.2 +0.2 +0.1 —0.8 "+27T 1957 -0.4 1956 -0.lt 1955 -0.5 +8.1 +0.1 ^075 —0.3 -0.4 +1.7 +2.0 +1.2 +0.1 -0.1 1L +1.7 +0.4 +0.1* +0.1 -0.5 +0.3 +2.3 +0.2 +0.1 +0.1 -1.7 +0.8 +1.3 +0.2 +0.1 +0.1 +0.2 +1.9 ( s i g n s i n d i c a t e e f f e c t on d e p o s i t s and c u r r e n c y ) - 0.3 * 0,2 * 0.2 + 2.8 - 0.1 - 0.3 - 0.1 -0.lt +0.1 -0.1 +1.0 ^ 5 +0.2 -0.1 +1.9 +0.4 +1.5 -0.2 -0.1 2/ -0.2 -0.2 +0.2 +0.3 -0.1 +0.2 +0.3 +0.1 +0.2 +1.3 +0.1 +0.5 +0.2 +1.4 -0.2 % +1.1 +0.8 +0.2 -0.2 +0.9 +0.3 +0.9 -0.2 +0.1 -0.1 2/ -0.1 +0.5 S e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d d a t a a r e f o r l a s t Wednesday t h r o u g h o u t ; u n a d j u s t e d d a t a a r e f o r l a s t Wednesday e x c e p t i n c a s e o f June and December c a l l d a t e s , when a v a i l a b l e . Less than $50 m i l l i o n . T o t a l i n c l u d e s f o r e i g n l o a n s on g o l d , h o l d i n g s o f b a n k e r s ' a c c e p t a n c e s a t t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e , and l o a n s t o f o r e i g n b a n k s ; c h a n g e s i n t h e s e i t e m s a r e g e n e r a l l y r e l a t i v e l y s m a l l . E v e n i f t h e r e w e r e n o c h a n g e s i n o t h e r i t e m s , c h a n g e s a t comm e r c i a l b a n k s e x c l u d e a l l i n t e r b a n k l o a n s , d o m e s t i c and f o r e i g n , w h i l e t o t a l l o a n s e x c l u d e o n l y t h o s e t o d o m e s t i c b a n k s . I n a d d i t i o n t h e r e i s -some l a c k o f s y n c h r o n i z a t i o n i n r e p o r t i n g a s s e t and l i a b i l i t y i t e m s u s e d i n c o m p u t i n g " l o a n s n e t " , Not f o r p u b l i c a t i o n • lit • L.U.3 T a b l e It E s t i m a t e d Changes C i n D e p o s i t s and C u r r e n c y (In b i l l i o n s of dollars) End of June t o l a s t Wednesday o f O c t o b e r Item Seasonally adjusted data 1 / Demand d e p o s i t s a d j u s t e d Currency o u t s i d e banks Total Seasonally unadjusted data ] / Demand d e p o s i t s a d j u s t e d Currency o u t s i d e banks Total Time d e p o s i t s Commercial b a n k s Mutual s a v i n g s b a n k s U. S . Government d e p o s i t s Total Factors affecting deposits and c u r r e n c y Banic l o a n d and i n v e s t m e n t s o t h e r t h a n U. S . G o v t , s e c * 3 / Commercial "* Mutual s a v i n g s Bank h o l d i n g s o f U. S . Government s e c u r i t i e s : Federal Reserve Commercial Mutual s a v i n g and o t h e r G o l d s t o c k and f o r e i g n d e p o s i t s a t F . R. Banks Other f a c t o r s I960 + 1,6 + 0.3 + 1.9 lt.lt 2/ H X 3.1 2.6 0.5 1.1 S7T 19 1958 —0.6 +2.5 +0.1 +0.1 1957 1956 —1*2 —0.6 "=o~F "+2TT -0.1 -1.3 +2.0 +5.3 +0.2 +1.6 1L + 2/0 2/ +0.1 +0^8 "+27F "WJ" +1.8 +1.3 +0.6 —6.0 +1.3 +1/6 +1.7 +1.5 +0.1t -1.2 +2.1 2/ 1955 +0.4 +0.3 —0.6 +0.7 +2.7 +2.9 *2.1 +0.9 +0.5 +0.1t —1.8 +1.2 -0.1 *2.6 +0.8 +0.1t +0.5 -0.5 +3.2 ( s i g n s i n d i c a t e e f f e c t on d e p o s i t s and currericy) + 1.6 + 0.9 • 0.7 * 6.3 •irr + 6.U - 0.2 - o.@ • 1.3 +0.6 +1.0 +0.1 +0.9 +1.1 +0.1t +0.7 -1.2 +1,8 +lt.5 "+03" -1.3 -0.lt +07IT +1.9 +0.3 —0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 —0.8 +0.1 -1.0 —0.2 +1.6 +1.8 +1.3 "+375" +0.9 *0.8 +0.5 —0.3 "+07IT -o.lt IT +0.9 -0.3 +0.1 —1,1 -0.2 2/ -0.8 1 / S e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d d a t a a r e f o r l a s t Wednesday t h r o u g h o u t } u n a d j u s t e d d a t a a r e f o r l a s t Wednesday e x c e p t i n c a s e o f June and December c a l l d a t e s # when a v a i l a b l e . B e g i n , n i n g i n 1957> a l l June d a t a a r e f o r t h e l a s t Wednesday o f t h e month. 3 / T o t a l i n c l u d e s f o r e i g n l o a n s on g o l d , h o l d i n g s o f b a n k e r s ' a c c e p t a n c e s a t t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e , and l o a n s t o f o r e i g n b a n k s ; c h a n g e s i n t h e s e i t e m s a r e g e n e r a l l y r e l a t i v e l y s m a l l . E v e n i f t h e r e w e r e n o c h a n g e s i n o t h e r i t e m s , c h a n g e s a t comm e r c i a l b a n k s e x c l u d e a l l i n t e r b a n k l o a n s , d o m e s t i c and f o r e i g n , w h i l e t o t a l l o a n s e x c l u d e o n l y t h o s e t o d o m e s t i c b a n k s . I n a d d i t i o n t h e r e i s some l a c k o f s y n c h r o n i z a t i o n i n r e p o r t i n g a s s e t and l i a b i l i t y i t e m s u s e d i n c o m p u t i n g " l o a n s net™. 2 / L e s s t h a n 150 m i l l i o n . I n A u g u s t 19591 a s a r e s u l t o f s t r u c t u r e c h a n g e s , demand d e p o s i t s a d j u s t e d i n c r e a s e d a b o u t $200 m i l l i o n and t i m e d e p o s i t s a t commercial banks a b o u t #200 m i l l i o n . i Not f o r p u b l i c a t i o n - 15 - L#4»3 T a b l e It E s t i m a t e d Cfaknges i n D e p o s i t s and C u r r e n c y (In b i l l i o n s of dollarsJ End o f December t o l a s t Wednesday o f O c t o b e r Item I960 1959^ 1958 1957 +0.3 —0.7 +0.1 +0.1 —4.2 -0.5 -4.7 +5.9 +U.9 +1.3 -0.5 +0.6 -2.5 Seasonally adjusted data 1 / Demand d e p o s i t s a d j u s teel Currency o u t s i d e banks Total • 0.5 + 0.2 • 0*3 +1.3 +0.3 +1.6 +L2 +0.1 +4.3 Seasonally unadjusted data 1 / Demand d e p o s i t s a d j u s t e d Currency o u t s i d e banks Total Time d e p o s i t s Commercial b a n k s Mutual s a v i n g s b a n k s U. S . Government d e p o s i t s Total —3.2 - 1.1 —4.3 * £.9 + k.l + 0.9 + 0.9 + 1.6 —2.8 -O.lj. -3.2 +0.7 —0.3 +2.3 +0.6 +1.1 +0.7 +6.8 Factors affecting deposits and c u r r e n c y Bank l o a n d and i n v e s t m e n t s o t h e r t h a n U# S# Govt# s e c # 3 / Commercial Mutual s a v i n g s Bank h o l d i n g s o f U# S . Government s e c u r i t i e s : Federal Reserve Commercial Mutual s a v i n g and o t h e r Gold s t o c k and f o r e i g n d e p o s i t s a t F . R. Banks Other f a c t o r s ™* 2/ 3/ ~ +2.8 -1.0 +0.4 +8.3 +1.7 -0.5 +8.3 1. 1956 u -0.6 -3.1 +3.1 +1.8 +1.5 -0.1 -0.1 1955 +2.4 +0.4 +2.8 -0.5 —0.6 -1.0 +2.6 +1.1 +1.5 +0.2 +1.9 ( s i g n s i n d i c a t e . e f f e c t a 1 d e p o s i t ! 1 and c u r •ency) + w • 1.8 + + > « 1.2 0.3 1.6 0.6 +9.8 +9.0 +2.6 *l.k +2.5 -7.2 —0.4 +5.1 +8.7 . +1.2 +8.0 -0. 4 +4.9 +3.3+1.9 +7.1 +5.2 +2.2 +10.4 +8.5 +2.0 —3*5 -1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -5.7 -1.0 -4.1 —0.5 -7.5 -1.0 -6.1 -0.5 +0.7 -1.5 +0.3 -1.8 +0.1 \ . - 0.9 - 3.0 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0 -3.5 -1.1 l a s t Wednesday e x c e p t i n c a s e o f June and December c a l l d a t e s , when a v a i l a b l e # Less than $50 million# T o t a l i n c l u d e s f o r e i g n l o a n s on g o l d , h o l d i n g s o f b a n k e r s ' a c c e p t a n c e s a t t h e ' F e d e r a l R e s e r v e , and l o a n s t o f o r e i g n b a n k s ; c h a n g e s i n t h e s e i t e m s a r e g e n e r a l l y r e l a t i v e l y s m a l l # E v e n i f t h e r e were n o c h a n g e s i n o t h e r i t e m s , c h a n g e s a t conn m e r c i a l b a n k s e x c l u d e a l l i n t e r b a n k l o a n s , d o m e s t i c and f o r e i g n , w h i l e t o t a l l o a n s e x c l u d e o n l y t h o s e t o d o m e s t i c b a n k s . I n a d d i t i o n t h e r e i s -some l a c k o f s y n c h r o n i z a t i o n i n r e p o r t i n g a s s e t and l i a b i l i t y i t e m s u s e d i n c o m p u t i n g " l o a n s n e t " . 4 / I n J a n u a r y , A p r i l , and August 1 9 5 9 , a s a r e s u l t o f bank s t r u c t u r e c h a n g e s , demand d e p o s i t s a d j u s t e d a t c o m m e r c i a l banks i n c r e a s e d $400 m i l l i o n , t i m e d e p o s i t s a t commercial b a n k s , # 7 0 0 m i l l i o n , a n d t i m e d e p o s i t s a t m u t u a l s a v i n g s banks d e c l i n e d $300 m i l l i o n . Not f o r p u b l i c a t i o n L.4.3 - 16 Table 5 R a t i o s t o T0(bal D e p o s i t s 1/ L O A N S 1 Date A l l commercial banks Total Member ban]<s Central reserve c i t y Eeserve New York Chicago city Country 191*6: 1947: 1918: 1949: 1950: 1951: 1952: 1953: 1954: 1955: 1956: 1957: 1958: Dec* Dec. Dec. Dec, Dec, Dec® Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 23.3 27.7 31.2 31.1 35.8 37.2 39.3 40.5 40.3 45.8 48.8 49.7 48.4 23.7 28.2 31.3 30.9 36.1 37.6 39.9 41.1 40.7 46.7 50.1 51.0 49.4 27.7 31.0 35.9 34.9 42.5 46.3 50,6 50.6 46.8 56.7 61.7 61.9 57.7 27.3 30.3 30.4 25.6 32.3 36.2 38.9 39.1 38.3 46.3 52.7 55.2 49.4 26.0 31.1 33.4 32.4 38.1 39.4 41.1 42.2 41.9 48.5 52.7 53.3 51.3 18»9 23.4 27.1 28*5 31.5 32.1 33,9 36.1 37.1 40.7 42.6 44.1 44.4 1959: J a n . 28 Feb. 25 Mar. 2 5 Apr. 2 9 May 27 June 24 J u l y 29 Aug. 2 6 Sept.30 O c t . 28 Nov. 2 5 Dec* 3 1 48.6 49 . 3 50.3 50.5 51.4 52.5 52.6 53.3 53.4 53.6 54.4 54.0 49.5 50.3 51.3 51.5 52.4 53.6 53.7 54.5 54.7 54.9 55.8 55.6 57.7 58.2 58.7 59.0 60.0 62.2 62.6 65.5 65.3 66.6 69.5 67.3 48.3 48.7 51.9 53.5 51.8 54.4 54.0 55.6 57.2 56.6 56.2 58.2 51.5 52.7 53.8 53.8 55.1 56.1 56.5 57.1 57.6 57.5 58.4 58.2 44.5 45.2 46.0 46.4 47.0 47.9 47.7 47.9 47.9 48.0 48.4 1 [ 1960S 48.2 U.Se Govt, s e c u r i t i e s maturing w i t h i n one y e a r All commercial banks 2/14*3 14.0 2 / 14.2 U 19.2 2 / 15.2 9.8 11.7 16.9 10.0 5.1 7.5 8.4 8.3 y 7.9 6.8 5.5 5.7 6.7 6.0 6.5 5.9 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.7 Jan. 27 58.2 67.4 48.8 55.9 54.4 58.7 6.6 Feb. 24 55.6 69.4 62.7 60.4 57.1 49.4 5.5 Mar. 3 0 58.0 56.4 69.4 61.4 64.5 50.3 4.6 Apr. 2 7 56.2 67.6 62.0 61.1 57.7 50.6 4.9 56.8 68,0 > May 2 5 63.8 58.3 61.7 51.4 4.4 June 2 9 57.1 63.2 58.5 67.4 61.9 51.7 4.1 J u l y 27p 56.2 66.9 61.7 57.5 60.5 51.1 5.2 Aug. 31pr61.1 56.6 58.0 61.0 67.7 51.6 5.4 66.0 Sept.28p 60.6 61.4 56.3 57.6 51.5 n.a. 65.5 0.6 O c t . 26P 56.7 5 M 55.3 le. ava 1 / T o t a l l o a n s ( a d j u s t e d t o e x c l u d e l o a n s t o b a n k s ) ; U. S. Government s e c u r i t i e s m a t u r i n g ™° w i t h i n one y e a r e s t i m a t e d on b a s i s o f T r e a s u r y s u r v e y o f o w n e r s h i p ; and t o t a l d e p o s i t s (adjusted t o exclude cash items i n process of c o l l e c t i o n ) . 2 / P r i o r t o 1951» d a t a a r e on c a l l b a s i s and b e g i n n i n g i n 1951* t h e y a r e on m a t u r i t y b a s i s . On a c a l l b a s i s , d a t a f o r 1 9 5 1 and 1 9 5 2 a r e 2 1 . 5 and 1 9 * 1 r e s p e c t i v e l y . ^Not f o r p u b l i c a t i o n - 17 Table 6 F r e e R e s e r v e s and T o t a l R e s e r v e s H e l d ( b a s e d on a v e r a g e s o f d a i l y f i g u r e s ; i n m i l l i o n s o f d o l l a r s ) Monthly a v e r a g e s * Total reserves held seasonally adjusted All Central reserve c i t y Reserve All Country member itaw York | C h i c a g o city member j i 1958* Dec. - la - 80 1959$ Jan. Feb. Mar, Apr. Mky June July Aug. Sept • Oct. Nov. Dec * - 59 1*7 mo 258 318 513 557 535 1*93 1*59 1*35 1*25 - 65 28 16 89 51 15 151* Date I960: Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr, May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Free r e s e r v e s ( e x c e s s r e s e r v e s minus b o r r o w i n g s ) - 360 - 361 - 219 - 195 - 33 ia 120 21*7 1*13 1*86 - - 225 227 210 I81t - 109 - 88 5d « 31 1*5 16 3 27 2 9 - 1 - 32 53 - 26 - 122 - 61* - 1*1 - 63 - 1*7 - 35 - 1*1* • 82 - 62 - 101* 90 - 126 - 152 - 100 - 1*9 - 59 - 39 - 38 5 2 - 197 | 268 18,602 - 223 - 195 - 228 281 202 191* 178 133 101 121* 11*5 169 171 180 237 18,706 18,71*6 I8,6l5 18,661* 18,636 18,1*33 18,559 18,595 18,61*9 18,666 18,677 18,671 257 197 182 190 18,691 18,360 18,228 18,101* 18,276 18,275 18,389 18,1461* 1 / 18,71*7 1 / 18,905 - 28J4. - 360 535 1*20 391 338 369 1*1*9 - 1*39 381 252 251* 173 120 128 62 - 1*1* - 8 w 11*1* 201* 290 375 1*61* 1*86 Weekly a v e r a g e s : S e p t . 28 Oct. 5 12 19 26 Nov. 2 29k lao 51*2 789 271 1*00 - 15 19 1* 123 - 61 8 • - 16 7 3 16 26 22 - 112 - 21 - 30 11*2 - 91* - 26 1*36 1*07 576 567 1*51* 1*1*0 n«a» n»a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. Note* D a t a f o r l a t e O c t o b e r and November a r e p r e l i m i n a r y . 1 / Data have b e e n a d j u s t e d t o e x c l u d e e f f e c t o f r e d u c t i o n i n r e s e r v e r e q u i r e m e n t s ~~ a t c e n t r a l r e s e r v e c i t i e s on September 1 , L.U.3 » 1 8 «• Table 7 Changes i n Member Bank R e s e r v e s , w i t h R e l e v a n t F a c t o r s (Monthly average of d a i l y f i g u r e s ; i n m i l l i o n s o f d o l l a r s ) October Item Member bank r e s e r v e s Required r e s e r v e s 1 / E f f e c t o f change i n requirements E f f e c t o f d e p o s i t change Excess reserves 1 / Total reserves held 1 / Cash a l l o w e d a s r e s e r v e s Reserve balances I960 y reserves held, seasonally adjusted ~ 19 + 159 3 + + 19 36 17 P S + 158 19# I960 19# + 259 + 120 - 363 - 218 + 381* + 120 + 169 + 39 + 159 - 125 - 238 + 153 - 125 + 11*6 17 January-October I960 19# + 159 Principal factors H S f - 158 • 159 >575 - 785 17 + 233 + 23k s i g n s i n d i c a t e e f f e c t on r e s e r v e s ) Currency i n c i r c u l a t i o n Gold s t o c k and f o r e i g n accounts Treasury operations Federal Reserve f l o a t Other f a c t o r s E f f e c t o f above f a c t o r s on r e s e r v e s J u l y - October 1*5 - 257 - 158 - 777 + itii - 557 > 231* + 61* + 81 + 591 -289 + 61* • 396 •1,1®5 + 321 + 106 + » 218 71 ^_2@9 - 381 52 15 - 198 • 169 - 81*5 - 360 - 1*2 - 821 + 3h$ - 151 + 687 + 520 - 71*3 532 Tim * 121 + 19 =-55 + 81* + 205 F e d e r a l R e s e r v e l o a n s and investments: Total U. S . G o v t , s e c u r i t i e s Outright Repurchase a g r e e m e n t s Acceptances D i s c o u n t s and a d v a n c e s : To member b a n k s To o t h e r s 1/ Preliminary f o r October I960, Not f o r p u b l i c a t i o n + 1*02 7 - m + + 21 6 - + 76 13 + + 8 + 2 3 11 - 276 + 21 + - 21* 5 • « 16 13 - 21 - 757 + 16 » • 58 18 + 31*8 3 L.4.3 Table 8 -19 - L i q u i d A s s e t s H e l d by t h e P u b l i c — S e a s o n a l l y A d j u s t e d S e r i e s (Amounts i n b i l l i o n s o f d o l l a r s j r a t i o s e x p r e s s e d a s p e r c e n t a g e s ) End o f month 19# 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 . May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. I960 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug.. Sept. Demand Personal-type savings deposits Total U. S . Govt Total a d j u s t e d p e r s o n a l - Time d e p o s i t s u. s . S a v i n g s securities liquid type and adjusted l / and G o v t , maturing assets c u r r e n c y s a v i n g s Commer- Mutual l o a n s a v i n g s w i t h i n one (2+3+8) o u t s i d e (4+5+6+7) c i a l savings s h a r e s bonds year 5 / banks l / banks banks 2 / V 4/ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Ratios Ratio; Commercial Tbtal Commercial bank demand liquid bank d e p o s i t s and t i m e d e + currency t o a s s e t s t o posits adj. gross total liquid and c u r r e n c y national assets (2 + 4) (9 * 1 ) n r o d u c t 6j 9 10 11 271.8 284.0 296.2 308.3 318.0 330.3 339.9 351.7 369.7 114.6 120.2 124.1 126.6 130.0 133.5 134.5 133.6 138.8 129.0 132.7 1U0.6 118.6 158.1 166. 4 174.1 182.8 196.7 36.3 37.8 40.6 43.6 46.8 48.5 50.7 56.lt 63.4 23.0 23.6 25.2 26.7 28.5 30.0 31.6 33.0 35.1 lit.O 16.1 19.2 22.8 27.2 32.0 37.0 ltl.7 lt7.7 55.7 55.2 55.6 55.5 55.6 55.9 54.8 51.7 50.5 28.2 31.1 31.5 33.1 29.9 30.lt 31.3 35.3 3U.2 150.9 158.0 164.7 170.2 176.8 182.0 185.2 190.0 202.2 55.5 55.6 55.6 55.2 55.6 55.1 54.5 54.0 54.7 380.4 383.8 385.8 387.0 387.8 387.8 388.2 388.U 11*0.6 140.9 1U0.9 140.8 140.4 140.1 140.2 200.3 200.9 201.3 202.1 202.8 202.9 203.7 20 k . 1 64.6 6U.8 6U.9 65.2 65.6 65.5 65.9 65.9 35.5 35.6 35.6 35.7 35.8 35.7 35.8 35.9 50.lt 51.0 51.5 52.1 52.6 53.2 53.7 54.3 49.8 19.5 U9.3 49.1 48.8 48.5 48.3 lt8.0 39.5 U2.0 43.3 44.0 Wt.2 44.5 Wt.lt 44.1 205.2 205.7 206.1 206.1 206.4 205.9 206.0 206.1 53.9 53.6 53.4 53.3 53.2 53.1 53.1 53.1 389.2 389.1 390.3 390.4 386.7 388.6 388.7 390.2 392.6 1U0.0 139.1 139.5 139. 4 137.5 138.0 138.6 138.6 138.5 204.1 204.5 205.2 205.7 206.5 207.6 209.1 210.9 212.5 65.7 65:7 65.9 66.0 66.1 66.8 67,5 68.6 69.3 35.8 35.8 36.0 36.1 36.1 36.1 36.lt 36.lt 36.6 5U.9 55.4 55.9 56.lt 57.1 57.6 58.2 59.0 59.6 1+7.7 47.6 lt7.lt 47.2 lt7.2 47.1 47.0 U6.9 47.0 45.1 45.5 45.6 45.3 205.7 204.8 205.4 205.4 203.6 204.8 206.1 207.2 207.8 52.9 52.6 52.6 52.6 52.7 52.7 53.0 53.1 52.9 For f o o t n o t e s http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank eof St. Louis 141.2 42.7 43.0 41.0 40.7 4i.6 89.1 83.3 82.2 85.1 85.3 80.7 78.8 79.3 79.3 77.7 80.2 79.8 77.7 77.0 78,1 s e e r e v e r s e s i d e of s h e e t , # m m m m # # e # p Preliminary. 1 / Data f o r demand and t i m e d e p o s i t s a d j u s t e d and c u r r e n c y o u t s i d e banks a r e a s o f l a s t Wednesday o f month, e x c e p t t h a t t i m e d e p o s i t s a r e a s o f June 3 0 and December 3 1 when c a l l d a t a f o r t h e s e d a t e s w r e a v a i l a b l e 2 / I n c l u d e s s a v i n g s d e p o s i t s i n t h e P o s t a l S a v i n g s System3 / P r i o r t o 1955 d a t a a r e Board e s t i m a t e s b a s e d on m o n t h l y f i g u r e s o f i n f l o w o f new s a v i n g s and w i t h d r a w a l s o f s a v i n g s c a p i t a l c o m p i l e d b y t h e F e d e r a l Home Loan Bank Board. h / I n c l u d e s a l l t y p e s o f s a v i n g s bonds h e l d b y i n v e s t o r s o t h e r t h a n banks and IT. S„ Government a g e n c i e s and ~~ t r u s t f u n d s . 5 / I n c l u d e s a l l m a r k e t a b l e s e c u r i t i e s m a t u r i n g w i t h i n one y e a r ( a d j u s t e d t o i n c l u d e o a r t i a l l y t a x exemnt s e c u r i t i e s 12 months p r i o r t o f i r s t c a l l d a t e ) and, p r i o r t o 1 9 5 6 , nonmarketable T r e a s u r y s a v i n g s n o t e s w i t h m a t u r i t i e s up t o 2h months; f i g u r e s i n c l u d e h o l d i n g s o f i n s u r a n c e conroanies, b r o k e r s and d e a l e r s , S t a t e and l o c a l g o v e r n m e n t s , nonbank c o r p o r a t i o n s , c o r p o r a t e p e n s i o n f u n d s , n o n p r o f i t i n s t i t u t i o n s , f o r e i g n a c c o u n t s , and i n d i v i d u a l s . 6 / Gross n a t i o n a l p r o d u c t e s t i m a t e s a r e a v a i l a b l e q u a r t e r l y and a n n u a l l y o n l y . For 1 9 5 0 - 5 8 r a t i o s a r e f o r l a s t q u a r t e r o f y e a r ; f o r 1 9 5 9 and I 9 6 0 , f o r each q u a r t e r of y e a r . Data f o r t o t a l l i q u i d a s s e t s u s e d i n computing t h e s e r a t i o s a r e q u a r t e r l y a v e r a g e f o r f o u r d a t e s : e a c h month o f t h e c u r r e n t q u a r t e r and t h e l a s t month o f t h e p r e c e d i n g q u a r t e r . L.4.5 (2) (51 Seasonally adjusted money s u p p l y l / i l l Year or month End o f Dec: 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 m Seasonally adjusted money CurDemand s u p p l y and Total rency deposits time dep. (2+3) outside adjusted a t comm. banks banks(l+7) - • - 20 - L§1 L2l Time d e p o s i t s Demand deposits adjusted Total (7+8+9) iiol 111! il2l Total Curdeposits Govt, rency and Commer- Mutual P o s t a l d e p o s i t s o u t s i d e c u r r e n c y savings savings cial banks (5+6+10 2/ +11) u. s . • 150.0 133.5 154.5 135.6 158.8 105.1 106.1 107.1 105.8 110.7 140.9 141.2 140.9 140.8 140.4 140.1 140.2 112.6 112.9 112.6 112.0 111.8 112.0 140.0 159.1 159.5 159.4 157.5 158.0 158.6 158.6 158.5 159.9 111.7 110.8 111.1 111.2 109.5 109.9 110.5 110.5 110.5 111.5 1959s June 24 J u l y 29 Aug. 26 $ J S e p t . 30 O c t . 28 Nov. 25 D e c . 31 4 / I960: J a n . 27 F e b . 24 Mar. 30 Apr. 27 May 25 June 29 J u l y 27 Aug. 31 S e p t . 28 p O c t . 26 p Table 9 D e p o s i t s and Currency ( i n b i l l i o n s of d o l l a r s ) 112.4 26.9 27.4 27.4 27.8 28.1 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.4 28.4 28.5 28.2 28.5 28.5 28.4 28.2 28.2 28.1 28.5 28.5 28.2 28.4 176.8 181.9 185.1 189.7 202.0 106.6 109.9 111.4 110.5 115.5 75.5 78.4 82.2 89.1 98.5 46.8 48.4 50.6 56.1 65.2 26.5 28.1 50.0 51.7 54.0 2.1 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.1 5.1 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.9 27.9 28.5 28.5 28.5 28.7 214.8 221.0 226,4 252.5 247.5 206.5 206.5 206.4 206.5 205.9 204.8 206.1 110.7 112.7 111.1 111.4 112.7 115.1 115.4 100.1 100.8 101.2 101.5 101.1 100.3 101.8 65.4 65.5 65.5 65.7 65.5 64.7 65.9 54.6 54.5 54.7 54.8 54.6 54.6 54.9 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 5.2 5.6 6.5 7.1 6.0 5.1 5.8 28.5 28.4 28.5 28.5 28.5 29.1 29.4 245.4 247.6 247.4 248.5 248.2 247.6 252.4 205.2 204.5 205.5 205.6 204.0 205.4 206.5 207.5 207.9 209.9 114.0 110.5 108.8 111.5 107.7 107.8 110.1 108.9 109.5 112.2 101.0 101.2 102.2 102.5 102.6 105.6 104.2 105.5 106.0 106.7 65.2 54.9 54.9 55.5 55.2 55.2 55.4 55.5 55.6 55.8 55.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 4.4 5.5 5.2 5.5 7.7 7.8 7.0 6.2 8.2 6.7 27.9 28.0 28.1 27.9 28.1 28.5 28.4 28.5 28.5 28.5 247.5 244.9 244.2 247.0 246.1 247.7 249.6 248.8 251.8 254.0 65.4 66.0 66.2 66.5 67.4 67.9 68.9 69.4 70.0 p Preliminary, r Revised. 1 / S e a s o n a l l y adju o f t h e month. 2 / At c o m m e r c i a l , s a v i n g s and F e d e r a l R e s e r v e Banks, j / As a r e s u l t o f i n c l u s i o n o f a l l banks i n H a w a i i , demand d e p o s i t s a d j u s t e d i n c r e a s e d about $ 2 0 0 m i l l i o n and t i m e d e p o s i t s a t commercial banks a b o u t $ 2 0 0 m i l l i o n . On b a l a n c e i n 1959* a s a r e s u l t o f s t r u c t u r e c h a n g e s , demand d e p o s i t s a d j u s t e d i n c r e a s e d $ 4 0 0 m i l l i o n , t i m e d e p o s i t s a t commercial banks i n c r e a s e d $ 7 0 0 m i l l i o n , and t i m e d e p o s i t s a t mutual s a v i n g s banks d e c l i n e d $ 3 0 0 m i l l i o n . 4 / Demand d e p o s i t s were r e d u c e d a b o u t $400 m i l l i o n a s a r e s u l t o f a t e c h n i c a l change u n d e r R e g u l a t i o n D amending t h e d e f i n i t i o n of such d e p o s i t s . http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Jot •P/y^sTi'hiicatioi: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis L.it.3 Table 10 Loans and I n v e s t m e n t s a t A l l Commercial Banks (In b i l l i o n s of dollars) 1951t: 1955s 1956: 1957: 1958: Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. 31 31 31 31 31 Loans and investments 155-7 160^3 l6U»5 169.3 I8it.it 1959: June 2it ( o l d ) J u n e 2k (new) J u l y 29 Aug. 26 y S e p t . 30 O c t . 28 Nov. 25 Dec. 31 18U.2 181*. 2 185.7 186.1 186.3 186.7 186.1 189.5 Date U. S . Other T o t a l Govt, secur- loans securities ities 69.0 16.3 7 0 . it 82.0 61.6 16.7 16.3 58.6 89.7 58.2 17.9 93.2 20.6 66.it 97.5 60.9 60.9 61.1 60.3 59.2 59.6 58.5 58.9 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.5 20.7 20.6 20.3 20.5 Business 102.8 102.8 103.9 105.3 106.3 106.5 107.3 110.0 Real Securestate ity Farm - 21 - Consumer 26.9 33.2 38.7 U0.5 it0.it I8.it 20.8 22.5 23.1 25.3 U.5 5.o it.3 U.2 it.7 5.2 U.5 it.2 it.l 5.0 10.9 13.2 lit.6 15.8 15.9 1|2.5 37.8 37.8 38.2 38.7 38.8 39.U 26.9 26.9 27.1 27.3 27.5 27.7 27.9 28.1 it.l it.l it.2 it.2 it.l it.l 5.0 5.0 5.1 5.1 5.1 5.0 U.9 5.0 I7.it 17.it 17.6 17.9 18.1 18.3 18.3 18.5 it0.2 It.l it.9 Nonbank financial All i n s t i t u - other tions 5.6" 6.5 6.9 7.2 —— — 8.2 mmwmmm 5.9 6.2 6.6 6.5 6.0 6.2 7.1 8.9 7.7 7.8 8.0 8.3 8.5 8.5 8.5 18.6 28.1 8.U lt.o 6.3 J a n . 27 185.6 58.0 2 0 . 3 J-07.lt it. 9 39.it 1 8 . 6 6 . it 28.2 20.1 108.1 8.5 5 . 0 F e b . 2h 18U.3 39.8 56.2 3.9 6 . 6 1 8 . 6 8.1t 2 0 . 1 2 8 . 2 1 0 9 . 1 l t 0 . 9 I 8 3 . i t Mar. 30 5.1 5U.2 3.5 8.6 6 . 8 2 0 . 0 1 8 6 . 2 1 1 0 . U 1 9 . 0 2 8 . 3 ltO.9 5 . 2 A p r . 27 r 55.8 3.9 6 . 7 1 9 . 2 1 9 . 8 1 1 0 . 9 2 8 . 3 i t l . 3 May 2 5 r 185.9 55.1 0.7 3.7 5.3 8.8 7.1/ 186.7 28.it 3.8 19.5 June 29 r 5.it 5U.2 19.9 112.6 H.9 188.6 2 0 . 0 7 . 0 8.7 1 1 1 . 9 i t l . l J u l y 27 r 2 8 . 5 3 . 8 19.5 56.7 5.5 6 . 8 28.6 8.9 1 9 . 6 189.0 20.0 1 1 2 . 5 itl.l 56.6 it.l Aug. 3 1 r 5.6 S ^ p t . 28 p 2 0 . 2 191.U 8.9 28.7 113.5 ill. 7 6.7 19.8 U.3 57.7 5.7 O c t . 26p 60.5 20.U 1 1 3 . 0 8.9 193.9 itl.6 28.8 6.2 5.7 it.2 19.9 T o t a l c r e d i t ii n c r e a s e d about $300 m i l ] Lion a s p P r e l i m i n a r y , r R e v i s e d on b a s i s oJ June 1 5 ca] .. 1/ a r e s u l t o f bank s t r u c t u r e c h a n g e s . S t r u c t u r e c h a n g e s i n 1959* on b a l a n c e t h r o u g h A u g u s t , added a l m o s t $ 1 b i l l i o n t o t o t a l c r e d i t ; $600 m i l l i o n i n l o a n s ; $ 3 0 0 m i l l i o n i n U. S . Government s e c u r i t i e s j and $ 1 0 0 m i l l i o n i n o t h e r s e c u r i t i e s . R e a l e s t a t e l o a n s i n c r e a s e d about $ 3 0 0 m i l l i o n ; b u s i n e s s l o a n s $ 1 0 0 m i l l i o n ; consumer l o a n s , $ 1 0 0 m i l l i o r i j . and o t h e r l o a n s $ 1 0 0 m i l l i o n . N o t e : Data e x c l u d e i n t e r b a n k l o a n s . T o t a l l o a n s a r e a f t e r and t y p e s o f l o a n s b e f o r e d e d u c t i o n s f o r v a l u a t i o n r e s e r v e s . Consumer and " o t h e r l o a n s " a r e p a r t l y e s t i m a t e d f o r a l l d a t e s . Other d a t a a r e p a r t l y e s t i m a t e d on a l l b u t June and December c a l l d a t e s . B e g i n n i n g June 2it> 1959 > " b u s i n e s s l o a n s " and " a l l o t h e r l o a n s " have b e e n r e v i s e d t o e x c l u d e l o a n s t o noribaaikfinancial i n s t i t u t i o n s . 1960S * • . Not f o r p u b l i c a t i o n http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ # Reserve Bank eof St. Louis Federal # e e e # ' # e - m ' e