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1,4,3

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March 18, 1965.

BANKING AND MONETARY DEVELO&lffiFff' IN FEBRUARY 1965
Seasonally adjusted commercial bank credit continued to increase
substantially in February. The February expansion was slightly less than
in January but considerably more than the average monthly rise in 1964. /
Both loans and holdings of municipal and Federal agency issues continued
to expand rapidly. The seasonally adjusted money supply declined but time
and savings deposits at commercial banks increased at near-record volume.
Seasonally adjusted total and required reserves continued to expand, while
average free reserves declined to a level well below that of most other
recent months as member bank borrowings increased substantially while
excess reserves rose moderately.
Bank credit. Seasonally adjusted loans and investments at all
commercial banks increased $2.4 billion in February compared with $2.7
billion in January and an average $1.6 billion in the year 1964. Over
January and February, bank credit increased at an annual rate of over
11 per cent compared with 8 per cent in the year 1964. In contrast to
January, when the sharp expansion in bank credit had been concentrated
at city banks, the February increase was larger than usual at both banks
in and outside of leading cities.
Total loans, after allowance for seasonal factors, increased
$1.7 billion in February reflecting continued substantial growth in most
major categories--offset in part by a sharp reduction in security loans.
The 18 per cent annual rate of growth in total loans so far this year has
been well above last year's 12 per cent rate of increase.
Holdings of municipal and Federal agency securities increased
$600 million in February, less rapidly than in January, but substantially
above the average of other recent months. The 23 per cent annual rate of
growth so far this year is about the same as that of the sharp expansion
of 1962 and early 1963.
Holdings of U. S. Government securities, seasonally adjusted,
increased $100 million in February following a sharp $1.4 billion reduction in January. At city banks, liquidation of Treasury bills continued
large over the early part of February but subsequently moderated somewhat. At banks outside leading cities, holdings of U. S. Treasury issues
declined less than usual in February.
Seasonally adjusted business loans at all commercial banks increased $1.1 billion in February, more than in any previous month except
for the unusually sharp $1.7 billion rise in January. The average rate
of growth so far in 1965 has been almost three times the monthly average
rate in 1964.




-

2 -

The less rapid business loan expansion in February compared with
January presumably reflected in part some tapering-off in the pace of
foreign lending compared with the sharp rise in late 1964 and early 1965.
Moreover, heavier demands for bank credit associated with the dock strike
terminated in February resulting in a retardation of loans to commodity
dealers, a category of loan demand that had risen contra-seasonally at
a rapid rate in January.
Offsetting in part the less rapid expansion of loan demand from
foreigners and those affected by the dock strike was continued moderate
expansion of inventory borrowing by metal concerns in anticipation of a
possible steel strike. In addition, general loan demand remained strong,
as domestic economic expansion accelerated in the early months of the
year, in trade, chemicals, petroleum, public utilities and the miscellaneous manufacturing and mining groups.
Substantial growth in real estate and consumer loans continued
in February. The annual rate of expansion so far this year in real estate
loans has been similar to that of the year 1964 but growth in consumer
loans has been at a somewhat faster pace. Loans to nonbank financial institutions increased in February after showing only seasonal changes in
other recent months. Security loans declined, presumably associated in
part with smaller Treasury financing operations in February of this year
than in most earlier years.
Money supply and time deposits. The seasonally adjusted money
supply declined $700 million in February, the first monthly reduction in
this series since late 1963 although the decline began in the second half
of January. A larger-than-usual build-up in U. S. Government deposits at
commercial banks contributed to the reduction in private deposits in
February. However, recent declines in the money supply were also undoubtedly associated with transfers of funds into savings and time deposits at
commercial banks following interest rate increases on such deposits. From
October through February, a period when time deposits increased rapidly,
the money supply rose at an annual rate of less than 1 per cent.
Seasonally adjusted time and savings deposits at all commercial
banks increased $2.2 billion in February following the record volume rise
of $2.4 billion in January. Over the two months, growth was at an annual
rate of almost 22 per cent, close to the highs of early 1962.
At city banks, both savings and time deposits continued to show
more rapid expansion than usual in February. Growth in savings deposits
was about the same as that in February 1962 following an earlier increase
in interest rates. While substantial growth in other time deposits was
associated in part with sales of negotiable CD's, these sales were much
smaller than in January and were concentrated during February at banks
in New York City in contrast with heavy sales of CD's by outside banks
during the previous month.




Bank reserves. Seasonally adjusted total and required reserves
continued to expand in February. Free reserves declined to an average of
$35 million considerably below the levels of most other recent months.
Member bank borrowings increased to over $400 million but excess reserves
also rose somewhat
Reserves were supplied by Federal Reserve purchases
of U. S. Government securities and by further currency inflow and were
absorbed principally by decreases in gold stock and in float.




Banking Section,
Division of Research and Statistics,
Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System.
March 18, 1965.

1.4.3 - EXHIBIT A, Fori I
L O A N S A N D I N V E S T M E N T S AT A l l C O M M E R C I A L B A N K S
, tost Wedoeidoy o I month, seosonollv o d( u it e d

• l l l l o n t ol dollorl

2*0

m

r o m 10ANS AND INVESTMENTS

110

no

10ANS

100
U.S. GOVT. SEC0IITIES

40
OTMH SECURITIES
20

-X./

1*5$

I960

1961

1962

1963

1964

196$

Exhibit A - Part II
Date

Total
(In

1960--Dec. 31
1961—Dec. 31
1962—Dec. 31
1963--Nov. 27
Dec. 31

U. S. Gov't,
Other
securities
securities
b :L 1 1 i o n s
of
d o 1 1 a r s)

1/

Loans

2/

194.5
209.8
228.3

113.8
120.5
133.9

59.9
65.4
65.2

20.8
23.9
29.2

2/

244.2
246.5

148.4
149.4

61.4
62.1

34.4
35.0

29
26
25
29
27
30

246.7
248.4
251.4
251.8
253.5
256.3

151.0
151.8
153.9
155.4
157.3
160.0

60.8
61.2
62.1
60.8
60.3
60.0

34.9
35.4
35.4
35.6
35.9
36.3

July 29
Aug. 26
Sept.30
Oct. 28
Nov. 25
Dec. 31

254.5
258.7
261.7
260.8
264.9
266.0

159.7
161.5
163.0
163.1
165.2
166.7

58.4
60.2
61.2
59.9
61.3
60.9

36.4
37.0
37.5
37.8
38.4
38.4

268.7
271.1

169.9
171.6

59.5
59.6

39.3
39.9

1964--Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June

p
p
p
p 2/

1965—Jan. 27 p
Feb. 24 p

JL/ Adjusted to exclude interbank loans.
2/ Estimated as of December 31.



1/

1.4.3. - EXHIBIT B, Port 1
L O A N S AT ALL C O M M E R C I A L B A N K S

le• r Wednesday el menth, uoiortolly adjusted

M II t M I I I I 1 I I I 1 LLU-I/MJ
|$&0

1941

1941

1*43

Exhibit B - Part II
Date

Consumer

Security

Business

Real estate

(In

b 1 1 1 1 o n si
28.6
30.2
34.2

20.6
21.1
23.7

4.4
5.2
6.2

of

do l i a r s )

1960--Dec. 31
1961—Dec. 31
1962—Dec. 31

1/

42.1
43.9
47.6

1963—Nov. 27
Dec. 31

1/

51.5
52.0

38.8
39.1

26.5
26.7

7.3
6.7

29
26
25
29
27
30

52.5
52.9
53.0
53.6
54.1
54.6

39.5
40.0
40.4
40.6
41.0
41.4

26.8
27.1
27.4
27.6
27.8
28.0

7.5
6.9
7.3
7.4
7.7
8.0

July 29
Aug. 26
Sept.30
Oct. 28
Nov. 25
Dec. 30

55.1
55.5
56.1
56.3
56.8
57.6

41.7
42.0
42.5
42.8
43.1
43.5

28.2
28.4
28.7
28.9
29.1
29.4

7.8
7.8
7.6
7.1
7.7
6.9

59.3
60.4

43.8
44.3

r29.7
30.1

7.6
7.0

1964—Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June

p
p
p
p _1/

1965—Jan. 27 p
Feb. 24 p

1/

Estimated as of December 31.

r - Revised.



Exhibit C
Changes in Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks, Seasonally Adjusted
(In billions of dollars)
1 9 6 4
Item

1 9 6 5
Jan. p
Feb. P
5/
1

Oct. p

Nov. p

Dec. p

+3.0

-0.9

±4j_l

+1.1

+2.7

1
; +2._4

+1.8

+1.0

-1.3

+1.4

-0.4

-1.4

: +0. 1

+0.1

+0.6

+0.5

!

+0.3

+0. 6

1/

+0.9

+0. 6

+2.7

-0.3

+1.8

+1.5

!

+0.1

+2.1

+1.5

+3.2

: +1. 7

+0.5

+0.5

+0.5

+0.4

+0.6

+0.2

+0.5

+0.8

+1.7

j +1. 1

+0.2

+0.4

+0.4

+0.3

+0.3

+0.5

+0.3

+0. 3

+0.4

+0.3

j +0. 5

+0.3

+0.2

+0.2

+0.2

+0.2

+0.2

+0. 3

+0. 2

+0.2

+0.3

r+0.3

| +0.,4

-0.6

+0.4

+0.1

+0.3

+0.3

-0. 2

1/

-0.2

-0.5

+0.6

-0.8

+0.7

; -0.6

-0.3

+0.2

+0.4

+0.1

+0.2

+0.5

-0.7

+0.1

+0.3

1/

+0.2

i/

1/

: +0..2

1/

-0.2

+0.1

+0.1

+0.2

-0.1

+0.1

+0.2

+0.1

-0.1

+0.1

-0.1

+0.1

i -0,.2

All other

+0.2

+0.3

+0.3

+0.5

+0.2

+0.6

-0.2

+0.1

+0.1

+0.2

+0.2

4/+0.7

+0.3

+0,.5

Total loans excluding
security 3/

+0.9

+1.5

+1.6

+1.7

+1.7

+2.1

+0. 2

+1.3

+1.9

+0.8

+1.5

+2.1

r+2.7

1 +2,.5

+2.1

r+2.7

;
;

Jan.

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept. p

Loans and Investments 2/

+0,2

+1.7

+3.0

+0.4

+1.7

+ 2.8

zh*

+4.2

U. S. Gov f t. securities

-1.3

+0.4

+0.9

-1.3

-0.5

-0.3

-1.6

Other securities

-0.1

+0.5

1/

+0.2

+0.3

+0.4

Loans 2/

+1.6

+0.8

+2.1

+1.5

+1.9

Business

+0.5

+0.4

+0.1

+0.6

Real estate

+0.4

+0.5

+0.4

Consumer

+0.1

+0.3

Security

+0.8

Nonbank financial
Agriculture

I
!

Total loans excluding
security and nonbank financial 3/

!!
+1.2

+1.3

+1.2

+1.6

+1.5

+1.6

+0.9

+1.2

+1.6

+0.8

+1.3

j

+

2

.3

NOTE—Individual loan items may not add to change in total loans because:
(1) loan items are gross of valuation reserves while total loans are net and
(2) loan items and total loans are independently seasonally adjusted. Seasonally adjusted loans, by category, are experimental and are subject
1/
2/
3/

to revision.
Less than $50 million.
Adjusted to exclude interbank loans.
Derived by addition'of items and not by subtraction from total loans.

4/
5/

Increase in "all other" reflects bank purchases of $450 million of Export-Import Bank certificates.
Credit increase overstated by $200 million, about equally divided between loans and investments, as a result of a correction for reporting errors
in one district.




Exhibit D
Changes in Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks, at Weekly
Reporting Banks, and at Other Banks, Not Seasonally Adjusted
(In billions of dollars)
Item

Last Wednesday of Januairv to lasl Wednesd,av of Feb]ruarv
1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

1960

1959

All commercial banks
Total loans
U. S. Gov't, securities
Other securities
Total

+2.1
-1.0
+0.6
+1.7

+1.1
-0.6
+0.5
+1.0

+1.8
-0.9
+0.4
+1.3

+1.5
-1.2
+0.4
+0.7

+1.6
-0.6
+0.4
+1.4

+0.7
-1.8
-1.3

+0.1
-2.0
_1L
-1.9

Weekly reporting banks
Total loans
U. S. Gov't, securities
Other securities
Total

+1.5
-0.8
+0.5
+1.1

+0.7
-0.2
+0.4
+1.0

+1.2
-0.5
+0.3
+1.0

+1.0 .
-1.0
+0.4
+0.4

+1.4
-0.4
+0.3
+1.3

+0.3
-1.2
1/
-0.9

-0.1
-1.3
_1L
-1.3

Other banks
Total loans
U. S. Gov't, securities
Other securities
Total

+0, 6
-0. 2
+0.1
+0.6

+0.3
-0.4
+0.1
1/

+0.6
-0.4
+0.1
+0.3

+0.5
-0.2

+0.2
-0.2
+0.1
+0.1

+0.4
-0.6
-0.2
-0.4

+0.2
-0.7
_U_
-0.6

_!/_
+0.3

End of December to end of February
Item

1965 3/

1964 3/

1963 3/

1962

1961

1960

1959

2/-1.5
2/-0.9
2/-0.2
2/-2.5

'

All commercial banks
Total loans
U. S. Gov't, securities
Other securities
Total

-1.4
-2.4
+1.0
4/-2.S

-3.3
-1.9
1/
-5.2

-2.7
-1.1
+0.6
-3.2

-2.8
-0.6
+0.6
-2.8

-2.3
+0.3
+0.4
-1.5

-1.9
-2.7
-0.4
-5.2

Weekly reporting banks
Total loans
U. S. Gov't, securities
Other securities
Total

-1.6
- 2.1
>+0.7
-3.1

-3.0
-1.4
1/
-4.5

-2.7
-0.9
+0.4
-3.1

-2.5
-0.7
+0.4
-2.8

-1.9
1/
+0.4
-1.5

-2.1
-2.2
-0.2
-4.4

-1.7
-1.2
-0.2
-3.1

Other banks
Total loans
U. S. Gov't, securities
Other securities
Total

+0.2
-0.3
+0.3
5/+0.3

-0.3
-0.5
1/
-0.7

1/
-0. 2
+0.2
-0.1

-0.3
+0.1
+0.2
1/

-0.4
+0.3
_LL
1/

+0.2
-0.5
-0.2
-0.8

2/+0.2
2/+0.3
2/JUL
2/+0.6

'

NOTE—Data exclude all interbank loans; call report data for weekly reporting banks used
when available.
1/ Less than $50 million.
2/ In January 1959, total credit increased over $400 million
as a result of bank1* structure changes; loans, $300 million; U. S. Gov't, securities, $100
million; and other securities $100 million. 3/ Estimated as of December 31, 1962, and
December 31, 1964, for all commercial banks and weekly reporting banks and for all commercial banks, December 31, 1963. 4/ Credit decline understated by $200 million, about
equally divided between loans and investments, as a result of a correction for reporting
errors in one district. 5/ Credit increase overstated by $200 million; see footnote 4/.


http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/
Federal
Reserve Bank of St. Louis
i

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Exhibit E
Changes in Commercial and Industrial Loans at Weekly Reporting Banks
(In millions of dollars)
Late'-December to end of February 2/

End of January to end of February 1/
Business of borrower

1965

1964

1963

1962

1961

-190
+128
+ 53
- 9 .

-426
-136 •
-286
-848

-304
+ 14
-197
-487

" -279
- 28
-153
-460

-235
+ 17
-260
-478

+126
+116
- 36

+311
+ 97
+264

+266
+ 88
+ 96

+ 11
+ 83
- 60

- 32
+144
-102

- 54
+ 87
+ 51

+ 8
-140
- 2
+ 64
n. a.
n.a.

+ 42
-119
~ 12
+ 5
n.a.
n.a.

+367
+ 32
+ 9
+174
-254
+428

+ 34
-241
+ 21
+250
n. a.
n.a.

+ 217
-250
- 65
- 27
n.a.
n.a.

+161
-374
- 19
+ 12
n. a.
n.a.

- 32
-151
- 30
+ 52
n. a.
n.a.

+244
+ 25

+123
+ 72

+134
- 36

+1,245
+128

-334
+ 66

-577
- 25

-669
- 47

-555
-124

+ 269

+195

+ 98

+1,373

-268

-602

-716

-679

1965

1964

1963

1962

Food processors
Commodity dealers
Trade concerns
Total

- 76
+ 54
+100
+ 78

-126
-104
+109
-121

- 99
- 5
+ 91
- 13

+
-

Metals and products
Textiles, apparel, etc.
Petroleum, coal, etc.
Other manufacturing and
mining
Public utilities
Construction
All other types of business
Banker's acceptances
Other, mainly services

+239
+115
+280

+185
+191
- 22

+140
+121
9
'

+172
+133
- 40

+202
+ 19
+ 47
+ 54
- 67
+121

+ 8
-135
+ 26
+161
+ 43
+118

+ 49
- 67
+ 2
+ 18
n. a.
n.a.

Classified
Unclassified

+1,034
+158

+293
+102

Total change

+1,192

+395

1J
2/

75
30
32
73

1961
. +
+

12
42
16
14

Four most comparable weeks used throughout.
Changes are compiled from December 23, 1964; December 25, 1963; December 26, 1962; December 27, 1961; and
December 28, 1960. Dates other than last Wednesdays of 1963 and 1964 were selected in order to avoid turn-ofthe-ye^r dating differences. These data cannot be linked with all commercial bank data which are always for
December 31.




Exhibit F
Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks
(In billions of dollars)

Date
1957—Dec.
1958—Dec.
1959—June
June
Dec.
1960—Dec.
1961—Dec.
1962—Dec.

31
31
24
24
31
31
30
31

(old)
(new)
1/
(est.)

Loans and
investments

U. S. Gov't.

Other
securities

Total loans

169.3
184.4
184.2
184.2
189.5
198.5
214.4
233.6

58.2
66.4
60.9
60.9
58.9
61.0
66.6
66.4

17.9
20.6
20.6
20.6
20.5
20.9
23.9
29.3

93.2
97.5
102.8
102.8
110.0
116.7
123.9
137.9

Nonbank
financial
institutions

All
other

Real
estate

Security

Farm

Consumer

40.5
40.4 '
42.5
37.8
40.2
43.1
45.2
49.1

23.1
25.3
26.9
26.9
28.1
28.7
30.3
34.3

4.2
4.7
4.1
4.1
4.9
5.1
6.2
7.3

4.1
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.7
6.2
7.1

15.8
15.9
17.5
17.5
18.8
20.6
21.4
23.7

5.9
7.1
7.1
7.3
8.5

7.2
8.2
8.8
7.6
8.1
8.7
9.8
10.7

Business

—

1963—June 29
July 31
Aug. 28
Sept.25
Oct. 30
Nov. 27
Dec. 31 (est.)

239.1
237.8
237.1
241.9
242.4
245.0
252.4

63.5
62.5
60.9
61.8
62.0
62.3
63.4

32.4
32.9
33.7
34.2
34.5
34.1
35.1

143.1
142.4
142.5
146.0
146.0
148.6
153.9

49.9
49.0
49.2
50.1
50.6
51.9
53.7 '

36.7
37.3
37.8
38.2
38.6
39.0
39.2

6.9
6.4
6.1
7.4
6.5
7.0
7.9

7.5
7.2
6.8
7.0
7.3
7.4
7.4

25.5
25.7
26.0
26.1
26.3
26.5
26.7

8.6
8.9
8.7
9.1
8.6
8.6
10.2

11.0
10.8
10.8
11.0
11.1
11.3
11.8

1964--Jan. 29
Feb. 26
Mar. 25
Apr. 29
May 27
June 30
July 29
Aug. 26
Sept.30
Oct. 28
Nov. 25
Dec. 31

246.2
247. 2
249.9
250.6
251.5
257.3
254.3
256.1
262.2
262.1
265.7
272.6

62.1
61.5
61.5
60.1
59.1
59.3
58.3
58.8
60.6
61.1
62.3
62.4

34.6
35.1
35.6
35.8
35.8
36.4
36.5
37.1
37.8
38.0
38.0
38.5

149.5
150.6
152.8
154.7
156.7
161.6
159.4
160.2
163.7
163.0
165.4
171.7

51.8
52.4
53.2
53.4
53.9
55.1
54.4
54.9
56.1
56.2
57.2
59.6

39.5
39.8
40.0
40.4
40.8
41.4
41.8
42.2
42.7
43.0
43.4
43.6

7.1
6.9
7.1
7. 2
7.5
8.2
7.6
7.2
8.0
7.1
7.4
8.1

7.5
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.7
7.6
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.8
7.8

26.6
26.8
27.0
27.4
27.8
28. 2
28.5
28.7
28.9
29.0
29.1
29.4

8.6
8.8
9.3
9.3
9.3
10.5
9.5
9.7
10.2
9.6
9.7
11.4

11.5
11.7
11.8
12.4
13.0
13.8
13.3
13.4
13.6
13.8
14.0
2i 15.1

268.1
269.8

61.0
60.0

38.9
39.5

168.2
170,3

58.5
59.9

43.8
44.0

7.2
7.0

8.0
7.9

r 29.5
29.7

9.9
10.1

14.8
15.1

p
p
p
p (est.)

1965—Jan. 27 p
Feb. 24 p

p - Preliminary.
r - Revised.
1/ Structure changes in 1959, on balance through August, added almost $1 billion total credit: $600 million in loans; $300 million in U. S. Government
securities; and $100 million in other securities. Real estate loans increased about $300 million; business loans $100 million; consumer loans $100
million; and other loans $100 million.
2/ Increase in "all other" reflects bank purchases of $450 million of Export-Import Bank certificates.
NOTE—Data exclude interbank loans. Total loans are after and types of loans before deductions for valuation reserves. Consumer and "other loans" are^
partly estimated for all dates. Other data are partly estimated on all but June and December call dates. Beginning June 24, 1959, "business loans"
and "all other loans" have been revised to exclude loans to nonbank financial institutions.




Exhibit G
Ratios to Total Deposits 1/
U. S. Government
securities maturing
within one year

L 0 A N S
Date

1948—Dec.
1949--Dec.
1950--Dec.
1951—Dec.
1952--Dec.
1953—Dec.
1954—Dec.
1955--Dec.
1956—Dec.
1957—Dec.
1958—Dec.
1959—Dec.
1960—Dec.
1961--Dec.
1962—Dec.

All
commercial
banks

Total

Member banks
Reserve city banks
New York
City of
Other
City
Chicago

Country

31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
28

31.2
31.1
35.8
37.2
39.3
40.5
40.3
45.8
48.8
49.7
48.4
54.0
55.1
54.5
56.5

31.3
30.9
36.1
37.6
39.9
41.1
40.7
46.7
50.1
51.0
49.4
55.6
56.5
55.7
57.7

35.9
34.9
42.5
46.3
50.6
50.6
46.8
56.7
61.7
61.9
57.7
67.3
65.9
65.0
67.9

30.4
25.6
32.3
36.2
38.9
39.1
38.3
46.3
52.7
55.2
49.4
58.2
60.8
58.0
61.4

33.4
32.4
38.1
39.4
41.1
42.2
41.9
48.5
52.7
53.3
51.3
58.2
59.0
57.7
60.1

27.1
28.5
31.5
32.1
33.9
36.1
37.1
40.7
42.6
44.1
44.4
48. 2
50.3
50.2
51.7

1963—Nov. 27
Dec. 25

59.0
58.6

60. 2
59.9

69.3
67.4

61.2
62.1

63.5
63.3

54.0
53.8

1964—Jan. 29
Feb. 26
Mar. 25
Apr. 29
May 27
June 30
July 29
Aug. 26
Sept. 30
Oct. 28
Nov. 25
Dec. 30

p
p
p
p

58.8
59.3
59.3
60.2
60.8
60.7
61.1
61.1
60.5
60.5
60.8
61.1

60.0
60.5
60.5
61.4
61.9
61.9
62. 2
62. 2
61.6
61.6
62.0
62.2

67.3
67.6
67.5
68.4
69.3
69.1
68.7
69.0
68.0
67.8
69.4
70.1

62.1
62.3
62.5
61.9
61.4
62.6
61.3
62.7
62.3
62.0
62.1
65.1

63.9
64.2
64.1
65.1
65.4
64.9
66.0
66.1
66.0
65.5
66.1
65.3

53.9
54.5
54.7
55.6
56.1
56. 2
56.4
56. 2 .
55.8
55.8
55.9
56.2

1965—Jan. 27 p
Feb. 24 p

61.0
61.7

62. 2
63.0

69.9
71.8

63.4
65.0

65.4
66.4

56.3
56.4

1/

All commercial
banks
2/
2/
2/

3/

14.2
19.2
15.2
9.8
11.7
16.9
10.0
5.1
7.5
8.4
8.3
7.4
8.7
11.2
9.5
7.3
7.5
7.2
6.8
6.5
6.3
6.4
6. 6
5.7
6.3
6.9
7.2
8.0
8.0
7.1
n. a.

lotal loans (adjusted to exclude loans to banks); U. S. Government securities maturing
within one year estimated on basis of Treasury survey of ownership and total deposits
(adjusted to exclude cash items in process of collection).
2/ Prior to 1951, data are on call basis and beginning in 1951, they are on maturity basis.
On a call basis, data for 1951 and 1952 are 21.5 and 19.1 respectively.
3/ Estimated for December 31.
NOTE--Comparability of figures affected by changes in Federal Reserve membership, mergers,
. etc.; by changed in the reserve classification of cities or individual banks, and by
changes in items.
c for
- FRASER
Corrected.
Digitized


1.4.3.

- EXHIBIT

H,

Port

1

DEPOSITS AND CURRENCY AND TURNOVER OF DEMAND DEPOSITS

Billions

A mm

of d o l l a r •

40

MONEY SUPPLY
140

35

120

100

2$
TIMI ANB SAVIHOS DlPOSITS *

20

lo

IS

list

IH1

mo

i 142

1143

1144

ItiS

Exhibit H - Part II
S e a
Period

s o n a 1 1 y

M o n e y
Total

A d j u s t e d

S u p p l y

Demand
deposits

Time and
savings
deposits

Currency

D a t a
Turnover 343
centers
outside NY

U. S.
Gov't.
deposits

1962--December
1963--December

147.6 v
153.2

117.1
120.7

30.6
32.4

97.9
112.3

31.3
33.9

5.6
5.2

1964--October
November
December

158.6
159.1
159.4

124.7
124.9
125.2

33.9
34.2
34.2

123.1
125.1
126.5

r35. 6
r35. 6
r35.3 •

5.6
5.8
5.5

159.8
159.1

125.3
124.5

34.5
34.6 -

128.9 •
131.1

n.a.
n. a.

4.2
5.8

159.4
159.4
160.1
159.5
159.3
158.8

125.2
125.2
125.8
124.9
124.7
124.3

34.2
34.2
34.4
34.5
34.6
34.5

126.3
126.7
128.0
129.7
130.8
131.6

n. a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.
n.a.

4.9
6.1
4.7 '
3.7 '
4.8
6.9

1965--January
February

p

1964—Dec. (1)
(2)
1965—Jan. (1)
(2)
Feb. (1)
(2) p

p - Preliminary.


.

#

•

.

•

1.4.3 - EXHIBIT I, Pari 1
TIME A N D S A V I N G S D E P O S I T S AT MEMBER B A N K S I N L E A D I N G C I T I E S
1

Billion i ol doll or i

Wednesday figures

TOTAL TIME AND SAVINGS DEPQ5

SAVINGS

DEPOSITS

TIME D E P O S I T S OF
PARTNERSHIPS, AND

OTHER

TIME

INDIVIDUALS,
CORPORATIONS

DEPOSITS

19 6 4

196 3

Exhibit I - Part II
T i m e

and

S a v i n g s

Period
Total
(In
1961--Apr.
Dec.
1962--Dec.
1963—Dec.

Savings
m i l l i o n s

D e p o s i t s

Individuals,
Other time
partnerships,
deposits 1/
and corporations
of
d o l l a r s )

26
27
26
31

38.175
41,472
50,011
59,227

27,819
30,082
34,712
38,083

5,480
5,969
9,080
13,310

4,876
5,421
6,219
7,834

1964—Nov. 25
Dec. 30
1965—Jan. 27

65,612
66,881
69,085

40,255
40,698
41,220

16,288
16,407
17,959

9,069
9,776
9,906

69,242
69,651
69,957
70,152

41,341
41,485
41,567
41,630

17,962
18,049
18,178
18,267

9,939
10,117
10,212
10,255

Feb.

1/

3
10
17
24

Includes States and political subdivisions, U. S. Government, foreign governments
and official institutions, and interbank.




Exhibit J
Member Bank Reserves
(Based on averages of daily figures; in millions of dollars)
Free reserves
(excess reserves minus borrowings)
Date
All
member
Monthly averages:
1956--December
1957--December
1958--December
1959—December
I960—December
1961--December
1962--December
1963--October
November
December
1964—January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
1965—January
February p

Reserve City Banks
City of
New York
Other
Chicago
City

Country

Excess
reserves

Borrowings

Total reserves
held seasonally
ad lusted 1/

All
member

All
member

All
member

- 36
-133
- 41
-424
669
419
268

- 91
-105
— 80
-109
10
- 50
- 62

— 86
- 77
- 32
-104
- 4
- 22
- 11

-203
-228
-197
-449
80
20
- 52

344
277
268
237
583
471
394

652
577
516
482
756
568
572

688
710
557
906
87
149
304

17,185
17,077
17,942
17,978
18,283
18,977
19,548

94
33
209

- 99
- 74
19

- 11
- 36
- 21

- 93
-138
-122

298
281
334

407
409
536

313
376
327

19,923
19,994
20,240

-

—
-

22
89
86
14
3
14
19
8
34
26
17
32

-116
- 87
- 54
- 78
-112
-115
-103
-155
-139
-118
-177
-104

334
275
255
255
218
247
272
264
279
281
246
317

427
395
357
375
333
388
397
413
421
412
397
411

256
304
259
213
255
270
265
334
331
309
430
243

20 , 250
20,270
20,459
20,478
20,403
20,682
20,663
20,751
21,011
20,948
21,034
21,087

- 17
- 36

- 82
-141

270
302

402
440

299
405

21,174
21,354

171
91
98
162
78
118
132
79
90
103
- 33
168
102
35

23
7
17
2
26
1
18
22
16
34
86
13

- 70
- 90

-

.

NOTE—Beginning July 26, 1962, figures for both New York and the City of Chicago include banks formerly classified as'
city and three banks whose classification as reserve city is continued.
p - Preliminary.


central reserve


4

Exhibit K
Liquid Assets Held by the Public - Seasonally Adjusted Series 1/
(Amounts in billions of dollars; ratios expressed as percentages)
i

Time deposits
End of
year or
month

Total

Demand
deposits and
currency 2/

2

1

Commercial
banks 3/

Mutual
savings
banks

3

4

Postal
Savings
Sys tern

Savings
U. S. Gov't,
and loan
savings
shares 4/
bonds 5/

5

U. S. Gov't,
securities
maturing
within one
year 6/

6

7

1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962

320.2
332.5
343.2
356.0
373.1
393.9
399.2
424.6
459.0

130.2
133.3
134.6
133.5
138.8
139.7
138.4
142.6
144.8

48.2
49.7
52.0
57.5
65.4
67.4
73.1
82.5
98.1

26.3
28.1
30.0
31.6
33.9
34.9
36.2
38.3
41.4

2.1
1.9
1.6
1.3
1.1
0.9
0.8
0.6
0.5

27 .2
32 .0
37 .0
41 .7
47 .7
54 .3
61 .8
70 .5
79,,8

55 .6
55 .9
54 .8
51 .6
50 .5
47 .9
47 .0
47 .4
47 .6

1963
Nov.
Dec.

493.2
495.3

149.6
149.6

111.9
112.9

44.6
44.5

0.4
0.5

90,.0
90,.8

48,.6
49..0

1964
Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
June

498.8
499.5
503.9
505.9
507.5
511.3

149.5
148.4
150.2
149.9
149.6
151.1

114.8
115.5
115.9
117.0
117.9
118.6

45.0
45.4
45.6
46.0
46.3
46.8

0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

91,.3
92.3
93.4
94. 0
94.8
95. 7

49..1
49.0
49.0
49.1
49. 1
49. 2

48.6
48.4
49.3
49.5
49.4
49.4

511.7
514.7
520.7
522.9
526.2
529.6

151.8
152.1
154.8
154.6
154.6
156.2

119.8
120.6
121.9
123.7
125.7
126.9

47.1
47.5
47.9
48.3
48.6
48.9

0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4

96.5
97. 7
99. 0
99. 7
100.7
101. 2

49. 3
49. 3
49. 4
49. 4
49. 5
49. 9

46.7
47.1
47.4
46.8
46.7
46.1

533.7
535.3

155.4
154.1

49.4
49.6

0.4
0.4

101. 5
102.4

50. 0
49. 9

46.8
47.3

July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
1965
Jan.
Feb.

P

1
!

P
p
P

1
i
i
1

P
P

1

|

1

For footnotes see next page




—

—.

j
|
i.

130.3
131.6

;

;

1

8

|

Ratios:
Demand deCommercial
posits and bank deposits
currency to and currency to
gross nation- liquid assets
al product 7/ ( 2 + 3 t 1)
10
11

Liquid
assets
to gross
national
product If

9

30.6
31.6
33. 2
38.8
35,6
48.8
41.9
42.6
46.8

85.9
81.3
79.6
80.3
80.2
80.5
79.2
78.5
80.4

35.0
32.6
31.2
30.3
29.9
28.7
27.6
26.4
25.4

55.7
55.0
54.4
53. 6
54.8
52. 6
53.0
53.0
52.9

48.1
48.1

81.9

24.8

53.0
53.0

82.0

24.5

82.0

24.3

81.9

24.3

82.7

24.4
i

53.0
52.8
52.8
52.8
52.7
52.7
53.1
53.0
53.2
53.2
53.3
53.5
53.5
53.4

Exhibit K (Continued)
1.

Excludes holdings of the United States Government, Government agencies and trust funds, domestic commercial banks, and Federal Reserve Banks. Adjusted to avoid double counting whenever possible.
All series adjusted for seasonal variation by the X-9 variant of Method II
developed by the Bureau of the Census.

2.

Data are for demand deposits adjusted and currency outside banks and are as of the last WedIn concept the figures agree with the daily average money supply denesday of the month.
scribed in detail in the Federal Reserve Bulletin for August 1962, p. 941, except that demand
deposits held by mutual savings banks and by savings and loan associations have been deducted
to avoid double counting.
Demand deposits of commercial banks in Alaska and Hawaii are included beginning January 1959 and August 1959, respectively, except that one national bank
in Alaska and one national bank in Hawaii were included in April 1954 and April 1959, respectively. Demand deposits due to banks in United States possessions are included throughout .

3.

Total time deposits at commercial banks except interbank, U.S. Treasurer's open account, and
postal savings red epos ited in commercial banks.
Data are as of the last Wednesday of month
except June 30 and December 31 when call data for these dates were used when available. Time
deposits of commercial banks in Alaska and Hawaii and time deposits due to banks in U. S.
possessions are included as indicated for demand deposits in footnote 2 above.

4.

Figures compiled by the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation except that prior to
1955 data are Board estimates based on monthly figures of inflow of new savings anH withdrawal of savings capital compiled by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board.

5.

Includes all types of savings bonds held by investors other than commercial and mutual savings banks and U.S. Government agencies and trust funds. Holdings of savings and loan associations are also excluded beginning in February 1960, the earliest date for which separate
figures for these institutions are available.
Figures are from data compiled by the U. S.
Treasury Department.

6.

Beginning December 1950 figures include Treasury marketable securities and Federal agency
securities maturing within one year, except holdings of domestic commercial, mutual savings,
and Federal Reserve Banks, Government agencies and trust funds, and beginning February 1960,
savings and loan associations.
Figures have been adjusted to include partially tax-exempt
securities 12months prior to first call date, and prior to 1956, nonmarketable Treasury savings notes with maturities up to 36 months.
Prior to December 1950 figures for marketable
issues include securities callable within one year. Figures represent par value and are from
the U. S. Treasury Department's Survey of Ownership of U. S. Government Securities.
Gross national product figures are available quarterly and annually only.
Data for total
liquid assets used in computing these ratios are quarterly averages calculated for four dates
(each month of the current quarter and the last month of the preceding quarter).




#

+

#

#

#

#

#