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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK of KANSAS a r y ^ 77 JUN 20 1962 J BANKING AND I N MAY 1962 Total commercial bank credit increased somewhat further in May. Loans expanded moderately while holdings of U. S. Government securities were reduced somewhat. The seasonally adjusted money supply declined sharply. Time deposits at commercial banks rose further and U. S. Government deposits increased substantially. Total reserves and required reserves increased. Free reserves were about unchanged. Bank credit. Total credit at commercial banks increased $300 million in May, while in most recent years, credit had shown little change or declined during this month. Loans increased $600 million as growth in most major loan categories was offset in part by a large drop in security loans. Holdings of State and municipal securities were unchanged following sharp increases in other recent months. Large redemptions of tax anticipation notes at New York City banks were offset by a further although less rapid rise in holdings at other banks. Holdings of U. S. Government securities declined $300 million. Changes within Government portfolios in mid-May reflected the acquisition of new one-year certificates, 3 yea.r-9 month notes, and 9 year-6 month bonds in exchange for maturing certificates, notes, and bonds. At weekly reporting banks in leading cities credit growth was larger than in May of most other recent years, but at banks not reporting weekly it was smaller than usual. Loan growth at nonreporting banks was moderate and holdings of Governments declined more than usual. So far this year, total credit at all commercial banks has increased $600 million whereas during these months in other years it has often declined. At banks in leading cities, credit has declined less than usual and at other banks it has increased more than usual, although slowing up slightly in recent weeks. Growth in loans at nonweekly reporting banks and net loan repayments at reporting city banks were moderate. Unusually large increases in holdings of State and municipal securities offset reductions in holdings of U. S. Government securities. Business loans at all commercial banks increased $200 million in May. Generally, changes in these loans have also been small in this month of other years. So far in 1962, business loans have declined $300 million, considerably less than last year, but in most other recent years these loans had increased. Loans to the construction and "other manufacturing" groups continued to rise substantially in May. Net repayments by metals concerns and public utilities continued but were smaller than in April. Reductions in loans by food processors and commodity dealers were about seasonal. Loans to textile manufacturers showed little further change as is usual, and loans to trade concerns also were unchanged, whereas normally they rise in this month. Not for publication - 2 - Security loans declined $600 million in May, a larger reduction than usual for this month. About two-thirds of the decline was in loans to Government security dealers. These loans had increased at the time of the Treasury refunding in early May but subsequently declined sharply. Loans for purchasing and carrying other securities also declined following a rise early in May. Real estate loans continued to increase substantially in May. So far this year, the $1.2 billion rise has been comparable with growth in 1959 and 1955 and much larger than in any other year. Consumer loans, following an upturn in March and an appreciable rise in April, increased substantially further in May. Growth over the year to date, however, has been relatively moderate. "Other loans" increased $300 million in May as a result of bank purchases of Export-Import Bank participation certificates. On May 1, the Eximbank sold $300 million of its 4-1/4 per cent guaranteed certificates to commercial banks. These certificates are repayable in 20 semi-annual instalments beginning November 1, 1962, and are subject to repurchase by the Eximbank on or after November 1, 1964, at its option or at the option of the holder. Money supply. The daily average money supply, seasonally adjusted, declined $1.4 billion between the second half of April and the second half of May following growth of over $2 billion in the previous two months. In late May the money supply was somewhat below the year-end level and about 2 per cent above the year-ago level. Average U. S. Government deposits increased almost $4 billion between the second half of April and the second half of May. Both the increase for the month and the outstanding level in late May of $7.7 billion were unusually high. Time deposits at all commercial banks, seasonally adjusted, increased $1.2 billion further in May. This was somewhat below the rapid rate of expansion early in the year but above the rise in April, when there had been some slackening. Negotiable time certificates of deposit, which had declined at banks in New York and Chicago in April and early May, subsequently rose substantially again. Growth in savings deposits accounted for a smaller proportion of the increase in May than in the early months of the year. Deposit turnover. The seasonally adjusted annual rate of demand deposit turnover at banks in 343 centers outside New York dropped slightly to 31.6 in May (preliminary) from the recent record 31.8 in April. So far this year, turnover has averaged about 8 per cent above the corresponding months last year. Not for publication Bank reserves• Total reserves and required reserves of member banks increased in May. Excess reserves at $495 million and borrowings at $65 million were about unchanged from April. Free reserves declined slightly at central reserve city banks in New York and at country banks in May but rose slightly at other banks. The effective rate on Federal funds was lower in May than in the two previous months, an average 2.4 per cent compared with about 2.8 per cent in March and April. The rate dropped further in early June. During May on a daily average basis, reserves were absorbed principally through further gold outflow and an increase in currency in circulation. Treasury and other deposits at the Reserve Banks also increased. Reserves were supplied principally through an increase of $360 million in Federal Reserve holdings of U. S. Government securities. Banking Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. June 15, 1962. Not for publication L.I*.3 Table 1 Estimated Changes in Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (In billions of dollars) Item Last Wednesday of April to last Wednes* ay of May T 9 5 T I lyoi Total loans (less interbank) +0.6 business (excluding nonbankfinancial or sales finance companies) 2/ +0.2 Nonbank financial +0.1 Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financial or sales finance companies)) Z/+0.3 Real estate +0.4 Security -0.6 Agricultural -0.1 Consumer +0.3 All other 2/ +0.3 V U. S. Government securities Other securities Total (less bank) Item Total loans (less inteztank) Business Xexcluaiiig nonbank financial or sales finance companies) 2/ Nonbank financial Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financial or sales finance companies)) Real estate Security Agricultural Consumer All other 2/ j lybd I 1959 "TOT 6/+1.1 +1.2 +0.2 -0.1 +0.8 +0.1 % +0.2 y 3/ —0.2 -0.1 +0*2 +0.8 +0.3 V+o.i 5/+0.5 +0^3 +0.2 I -o.it 7/+0.1 +0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 +0.8 -1.0 1/ +0.1 -0.1 +0.1 +0.3 " W 6/+2.0 V +0.1 1/ Last Wednesday of April to last Wednesday of May E g m i 3 M H I 3 H E 3 S +0.8 +1.0 +0.1 M.2 +0.1 +0.1 +0.2 -0.1 +0.2 +0.2 -0.2 % —0*3 n.a. 3/ n.a. -0.2 +0.1 -0.3 -0.1 +0.5 +0.1 +0.2 —0.1 V —0.5 +0.1 +0.1 +5.2 +0.1 +0.1 U. S. Government securities —0.9 -0.6 +1.2 -0#6 +0.2 -O.ii Other securities -0.2 -0.3 +0.1 i/ +0.1 —0.1 -0.3 +0.1 +1.2 -0.7 +0.7 -0.2 Total (lass b , was than *50 million, n.a.—Not available. Data a*e on revised basis eginning June 1959 and exclude loans to nonbankJfinancial institutions. For previous L years, loans to sales finance companies at weekly reporting banks have been shown separately, to provide roughly comparable changes in business loans on revised basis. ¥. 3/ Included in business and "all other." h/ Included with nonbank financial. $/ Includes about $100 million repayments on Sears transaction. 6/ Increase of $200 million due to reclassification of foreign interbank loans into "other loans." 7/ Not strictly comparable with previous data since all nonbank financial are inducted rather than sales finance only. - 5— L.U.3 Table 1 Estimated Changes in Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (In billions of dollars) Item End of December to last Wednesday of May "l9&2 T95T W 1 A U S n m Total loans (less interbank) +0.6 Business (excluding noribariF"financial or sales finance companies) -0.3 Nonbank financial -0.7 Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financial or sales finance companies)) Z-1.0 Real estate +1,2 Security —1 o 1 Agricultural • +0 4 4 Consumer +0.6 All other 2/ +0.5 —0»9 U. S* Government securities -2.3 Other securities V Total (less bank) Item Total loans (less interbank) Business (excluding nonbank financial or sales finance companies) 2/ Nonbank financial ~" Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financial or sales finance companies)) Real estate Security Agricultural Consumer All other 2/ +0.9 —0.8 -1.1 +3.0 -1.9 +0.3 +1.0 -1*5 3/ -0.9 +0.1 +1.0 -2.it +o.U +0.2 V 7/+0.7 -0.3 +0.3 +o.5 ~ +0.2 -1.2 +1.3 —0.6 -0.1 +0.2 1/ -0.5 +0.1 +1.2 +0.3 -0.2 -0.1 +0.6 +0.5 -3.8 —3*8 +ho9 -i«5 +2.3 +1.0 -0.7 +0.2 +1.5 +0.5 +0,6 +0.7 —3.6 —0 .5 +li.5 -0,7 +0.2 +0.3 +0.9 +0.3 -0.2 V End of December to last Wednesday o f Ma TO* ffer 2 E Z E E TOT -1.2 +2.7 +2.0 +0.6 +QoU +1.9 -0.2 n.a. 3/ n.a. +1.6 3/ —Ooii —0.2 -&i -0.7 3/ -0.3 +1.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 +0.5 +0.8 -0.5 -o.i +0.7 +0.3 +0.2 +0.14 -9^3 V -0.2 +1.1 +0.1 +0.3 +0.1 +6iii +0*5 -0.5 +0.1 1/ +0.1 <5.3 U. S, Government securities -h.3 —I4.0O -0.1 —5.0 —0.8 —3.9 Other securities -0.3 +0.1 +0.6 +0.3 +0.5 +0.1 -1.9 Total (less bank -1,2 +0.1 -0.7 -1.9 -L*3 1/ Less than 550 million, n.a.—Not availablei 2/ Data are on revised basis h beginning June 1959 and exclude loans to nonbank financial institutions. For previous years# loans to sales finance companies at weekly reporting banks have been shown separately to provide roughly comparable changes in business loans on revised basis. 3/ Included in business and "all other," h/ Included with nonbank financial* 5/ As a result of bank structure changes in January and April 1959 total credit increased over $600 million; total loans $lt00 million; U. S. Government securities $200 million; and other securities #100 million. 6/ Includes about #600 million net Digitized increase for FRASER due to Sears transaction, j/ Not strictly comparable with previous data http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ since all nonbank financial are included rather than sales finance only. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis L.U.3 Table 2 Changes in $een» and Imreatments at Weekly Reporting Meatier Banks and Sanrei: btHIoni ef Last Wednesday of April to last Wednesday of May Item Weekly reporting banks 1962 1961 +0.2 +0.2 —0.1 +0.2 3/+0.2 ~ +1.1 ™0#1 +0.4 -0.5 +0.1 +0.1 •0.9 -0.3 +0.2 i960 1959 1958 1957 1/ Total loans U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments +0.1 —0.2 -0.2 +0.7 —0.6 -0.1 -0.9 +0e5> -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 +0.1 -0.5 40.5 —O.it +0.3 -0.2 +0.1 +0.5 -0.3 40.2 =53 Sonreswtdjag banks 1/ Total loans U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments Last Wednesday of April to last Wednesday of May Item 1956 Weekly reporting banks ^ 3 1955 195b 1953 1952 1951 1/ Total loans U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments +0.3 —0*6 -0.3 +0.1* -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 =53 +0.1 +0.9 2/ + 0 +0.6 +0.1 -0.2 +0.3 +0.1 +0.1 -0.1 +0.1 +0.3 +0.2 -0.1 —O.li -0.1 +0.1 -0.1 -0.1 40.3 +o3 Nonreporting banks 1/ Total loans U. S. Government Other securities Total loans and investments +0.5 -0.3 +0.1 133 +0.6 753 £ +0.3 ^Beginning 1959 changes are on revised basis. Changes may not correspond exactly with published data for weekly reporting banks because loans to foreign banks have been excluded from this tabulation. 2/ Less than $50 million. 3 / Credit expansion overstated by $200 million due to reclassification of foreign interbank loans into "other loans." Not for publication Table 2 L.U.3 Changes in $eens aad Investments at Weekly Reporting Msriaer^ag&t and Nonre] b tlrions of Last Wednesday of December to last Wednesday of May Item V Weekly reporting banks 1962 h/ 1961 y i960 1959 +1.0 -3.ii +0.1 —2.6 +lu7 +1.0 +37T -1.0 —0.8 +0.1 3/+2.0 3/-0.1 S/+0.1 JFUf +0.7 +1.3 -0.7 +o.l +!Ho 1958 1957 1/ Total loans U. S. Government securities * Other securities Total loans and investments -0.8 -2.0 +1.6 -1.2 —1.8 +0.8 +0.7 -0.7 —1.9 -O.I4. +1.4 -0.3 +0.7 +1.8 +0.9 —0.3 40.3 TC5 +1.6 -1.9 -0.3 Nom^gqrting banks 1/ ' ) Total loans U, S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and Investments +0.5 Last Wednesday of December to last Wednesday of May Item 1956 Weekly reporting banks 0.2 1955 195li 1953 1952 1951 1/ Total loans * U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments >1.5 -3.2 —0.3 +1.3 —3.6 +0.1 —1.8 +0.2 +0.6 +1.2 -1.1 +1.1 —O.li +0.3 +X7U +0.6 -0.3 2/ -0.5 +0.8 -3.2 2/ +0.6 -0.3 +0.1 +TO +1.1 -0.7 +0.1 +03 -0.2 -Ii®2 +0.1 ^ 3 +0.1t -0.3 Nonreporting banks 1/ * Total loans U. S. Government Other securities Total loans and investments 753 +0.9 —0.8 +0.2 I T qp-/Beginning 1959 changes are on revised basis* Changes may not correspond exactly with published data for weekly reporting banks because loans to foreign banks have been excluded from this tabulation* 2/ Less than $50 million. 3/ As a result of bank structure changes in January and April 1959, total "credit increased over $600 million; total loans, $2|00 million; Gov't securities, $200 million. 4^/ Call report data for December 31, 1959, December 31, I960, and December 30, 1961 have been used. NOTE—Prior to 1958, December 31 Call Report data for weekly reporting banks are not available and therefore weekly reporting data are not on the same basis as allcommercial bank data. Consequently, the nonreporting bank data, which are residual items, are neither strictly accurate nor comparable with later data. Not for publication I L.U.3 - 8 - Table 3 Changes in Commercial and Industrial Loans 1/ 2/ (In millions of dollars) ~ "" Business 01 Borrower 1962 1961 I960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1955 Food processors Commodity dealers Trade concerns Total - 39 -102 - 2 -143 - 73 -10li * 1*6. - 20 - 78 + 82 -'38 - 93 + 61 Z-75 -132 + 11 - 12 ^131 - 96 -137 + 10 -=m - 81 -107 + 20 ZT5B -112 —1*7 + 53 TRS# Sales finance n.a. n.a. n.a. + 15 -137 -176. -101 + 85 Metals and products Textiles, apparel and leather Petroleum, coal etc. Other manufacturing and mining Public utilities Construction All other types of business - 50 - 65 +120 +132 - 83 + 98 + 53 + 1 + 9 - 51* * 7 • 33 - 39 - 28 -125 - 35 + 7 + 38 - 7 + 2# + 1 +133 -104 + 91 + 19 —106 + 62 + 52 - 59 + 15 + 1*1* + 1*7 + U5 + 21* - 66 + 27 - 6 + 61 - 1 + 32 — 14* + 33 + 72 - 18 + 1*5 + 73 + 79 + 11 +103 + 52 + 68 + 51 9 + 50 Classified Unclassified - 3 + 79 +163 -281i + 9 1+66 +279 +102 -1*1*1 - 32 -261* - 3 - 62 + 5 +208 -117 Total change + 76 -275 +229 +381 -1*73 -267 - 57 1/ * Total change excluding sales finance + 76 -275 +229 +366 -336 - 91 + a 5/ + - - 1/ Prior to week ending January 11, 1956, includes changes in agricultural loans• Jy At weekly reporting banks. 3/ For 1962, dates are April, 25-May 30. Comparable five week periods have been used throughout. Therefore, these data may be on a different time basis from those shown on Table 1. h/ Not included in business loans on revised basis. 3/ Includes CCC certificates of interest which are estimated to have declined $166 million. Not for publication 1* 6 Table k Demand Deposits, Currency* and Belated Items (Averages of dally figures. In billions of dollars) Money Period 1954—Dec. 1955—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. * 1958—Dec, 1959—Dec. 1960—Dec e ; (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 1961—-Mar» ^ Apr, May June * July Aug. Sept. * Oct. Nov. Apr. May 27.8 28.3 28.3 104*6 106.9 108,3 107.2 112.3 48.7 50.1 72.8 140.9 141.5 140.5 28, 28, 29.0 111.5 1.41.1 29.0 112.1 112.6 52.0 57.3 65.3 67.2 75.7 (2) (2) 114.9 ll2.li 11*1.9 28.9 28.9 29.0 113.0 113.5 112.9 (1) 1142.1 29.0 29.0 113.1 112.9 80.1 113.6 80.8 81.2 (D (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (2) (1) 1962—Jan. Mar. 27.4 134.7 136.6 135.5 T S e ^ 132.0 Related deposits—all commercial banks Without seasonal adjustment" Gross II. S. Govt, demand time 142.0 B) Dec* Feb. Total usted Demand rencyj deposits (2) (1) (2) (2) (1) (2) 141.8 29.0 29.0 29.0 142.0 29.0 1112.2 141.9 141.9 lltloS 142.7 143.3 143.1 144.2 144.5 143.7 144.4 145.5 144.9 144.3 144.7 144.0 144.6 144.8 i^:| 146.0 144.7 29.0 29.0 29.2 29.2 29.4 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.4 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.7 29.8 29.9 30.0 50,0 30.0 29.9 113.0 112.8 113.2 113.0 112.8 112.8 114.1 113.8 ll4of .115.1 U4.2 114.9 115.9 115.4 114.8 115.1 114.3 114.8 114.9 U aO ii4.8 76.1 76.7 77.1 77.8 78.3 78.8 79.2 79.7 80.5 81.5 81.9 82.1 82.2 81.9 82.1 82.4 83.4 84.5 85.5 86.2 87.3 88,,1 §9,,0 89 <.3 ,8 90.5 4, 3. 3, 3, 4.0 5. 4.6 4.9 3.4 2.3 3.9 5.3 3.3 5.8 4.8 3.9 5.1 5.8 4.5 5.9 6.9 6.1 5,3 6.3 4.3 5.5 4.4 3.4 4.3 5.2 4.2 6.0 to 6.2. 7-7 NOTE'S Demand deposits are those other than domestic commercial interbank and U. S. Governmentj less cash items reported as in process of collection and Federal Reserve float. Currency is that outside the Treasury* the Federal Reserve^ and the vaults of all commercial banks. Digitized FRASER @Not forfor publication fable 5 Negotiable Time Certificates of Deposit as Reported by Selected Large Banks in New York and Chicago 1/ (Jh millions of dollars) Date 2/ 1961: April May June July Aug* 163 26 31 28 26 632 792 999 2 1,00U 9 16 23 3© Sept, New York 1,009 1,027 1,036 1,052 6 13 20 27 Oct. Nov. k 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 Dec* 6 13 20 27 1,061 1,097 1,079 1,073 1,139 1,150 1,11*6 1,160 Bate 2/ w r ~ Jan. 3 II # 21* 10 n*a* 17 n«a* 2h n * a# 31 n * a* Feb. 7 n$a* l l i n*a* 21 n.a. 28 n*a* Chicago n*a* n.a* n*a* n*a* 256 255 268 267 April 2U8 May 1,1U9 1,15U 1,152 1,163 1,166 218 259 26k 262 1,11+2 1,09k 1,01+3 267 258 250 1,00U March New York 960 Chicago 216 952 978 1,017 2li3 252 267 270 1,102 1,197 289 296 307 317 7 1,213 326 28 1,253 1,289 336 37k 1,23b 1,223 1,255 132 li50 kh2 k2 9 16 1,240 1,291 1,347 23 30 1,395 421 422 42? 435 453 1U 21 k 11 18 25 2 9 1,052 1,113 1,1U1 l,2ltU 1,252 1,380 326 25U 1? Reported by 9 banks in New York and 5 banks in Chicago; prior to September 8, 1961, 10 banks in New York reported but on that date 2 reporting banks merged# w 2/ Data first reported as of April 19, 1961, for banks in New York and October k, ~ 1961, for banks in Chicago. n.a* - Not available. Not for publication L.H.3 — . "1 *1 • — Table 6 Ratios to Total Deposits U.S. Govt, securities maturing within one year 1/ L 0 A.M S Date 1916: 191*7$ • 191(8 191*9 1950 1951 1952 1953 #1951 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 •i960 Dec# Dec* Dec. Dec. Dec* Dec. Dec. Dec* Dec. Dec* Dec* Dec* Dec. Dec. Dec. All com— mercial banks Total 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 23.3 27.7 31,2 31.1 35.8 37.2 39.3 1*0.5 1*0.3 1*5.8 1961: Jan. 25 Mar. 1 55.8 56*8 57.2 56.9 56.9 9 1962: ' 1*9.7 1*8.1* 51*.0 55.1 Mar. Apr* May June 26 31 30 51*.5 55.5 55.8 55.6 55.8 55.7 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov* Dec. 26 31 27 25 29 30 29 Jan. 31p Feb. 28p Mar. 28p Apr. 25p May y 1*8.8 30p 23.7 28.2 31.3 30.9 36.1 37.6 39.9 1*1.1 1*0.7 1*6.7 50.1 51.0 1*9.1* 55.6 56.5 Member banks Central reserve city keserve "Mew York Chicago city 27.7 31.0 35.9 31**9 1*2.5 1*6.3 50.6 50.6 1*6.8 27.3 30.3 30.1* 25.6 32.3 36.2 38.9 39.1 38.3 1*6*3 52.7 55.2 1*9.1* 56.7 61.7 61.9 57.7 67.3 65.9 58.2 60.8 62.7 58.8 65.8 65.0 62.0 26.0 31.1 33.1 32.1* 38.1 39.1* 1*1*1 1*2.2 50.1 50.5 56.6 61*.o 58*3 57.1 51*. 8 55.1 5 W 51*.3 51*.7 51*.5 55.7 56.1 55.7 55.3 55.7 55.7 62.0 51*.8 58.0 51*#1 51*.9 55.1* 55.1* 55.7 55.3 56.0 56.5 56.5 56.8 63.6 62.9 63.5 65*0 63.0 61*.7 65.8 65.1* 64.4 58.6 58.0 57*9 57.7 58.3 57.7 56.8 58.8 57.7 58.0 59.2 58.3 57,3 36.1 58.8 62.1 57.1 56.6 57.9 57.7 18.9 23.1* 27.1 28.5 31.5 32.1 33.9 37.1 1*0.7 65.3 65.1* 62.8 Country 1*1.9 1*8.5 52.7 53.3 51.3 58.2 59.0 59.7 60.2 59.5 59.3 58.9 61*. 7 AIT Hi 59.1 1*2.6 1*1*. 1 l*l*.l* 1*8.2 50.3 51.0 51.0 51.1* 51.8 51.1 51.1 50.7 50.2 50.5 50.2 50.1 50.8 51*2 51.3 51.8 commercial banks I 11**3 llt.O ll*.2 19.2 15.2 9.8 11.7 16.9 10.0 5.1 7.5 8.1* 8.3 6.7 8.1 8.5 8.9 8.1 9.3 9.8 10.8 12.2 11.1* 11.8 11*1* 10.1* 10.6 10.9 r 11.7 10.6 10.9 n.a 0 Total loans (adjusted to exclude loans to banks)} U. S. Government securities maturing within one year estimated on basis of Treasury survey of ownership and total deposits w (adjusted to exclude cash items in process of collection). 2/ Prior to 1951, data are on call basis and beginning in 1951, they are on maturity -asis. On a call basis, data for 1951 and 1952 are 21.5 and 19.1 respectively. NOTE: Comparability of figures affected by changes in Federal Reserve membership, mergers, etc; by changes in the reserve classification of cities or individual banks, and by changes in items. Digitized FRASER % - for Preliminary, n.a. - Not available. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Not Reserve for publication Federal Bank of St. Louis L.lt.3 - 12 Table 7 Free Reserves and Total Reserves Held (Baaed on averages of daily figureaj in millions of dollars) Total reserves held seasonally adjusted 1/ ientral reserve city Reserve AIT Country clt member Wew York dhicagt menfcer Free reserves (excess reserves minus borrowings) Date Monthly averages; r 1959! Dec. 1960s Dec* - hi -lt2it 669 1961: Mar. Apr. May June U76 562 h$3 $k9 1962s - 80 -109 10 • 22 ho 530 *37 553 Wil 509 Jan. Feb. Mar, Apr. May 536 li3lt 379 440 433 • 21& 50 10 465 12 395 412 422 483 517 36 14 10 20 82 Weekly averages 1 %962: Apr. 25 May 2 9 16 23 30 1 9 60 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. h2h - 32 -101* - k 7 7 2 12 lit • 50 ill 11 • k 5 5 1 2 2k 13 22 -197 -Mt9 80 268 237 583 I8,lt9lt 18,540 18,887 35 39 18 66 431 167 &5l 138 18,979 18,989 19,099 56 a 56 8 13 21* 467 m k99 hh6 h9k it 71 19,018 19,025 19,242 19,111 19,61*0 19,792 19,701 2 3 17 20 3 15 9 36 39k 401 384 19,812 19,789 19,76k 19,822 19,955 12 463 n*ao 15 354 379 413 437 6 11 3 9 8 31 22 16 8 19 86 h76 hoh 320 n*a. HeBo n.a* n.a. n*a. "5??? , D ® t ^ f °£ "ff a r e Preliminary. 1/ Series revised; revised data first published in "Banking and Monetary Developments* for August, 1961. Revised seasonal factors and back data may be obtained from Banking Section, p P i^lxsixriEry • Not for publication L.4.3 Table 8 Liquid Assets Held by the Public — Seasonally Adjusted Series (Amounts in billions of dollars; ratios expressed as percentages) End of year or month Total liquid assets (2+3+8) JL 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 Mar* Apr* May June July Aug* Sept* Oct* Nov* Dec. 1962 s Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr* Mav 296.2 308*3 318.0 330.3 339.9 351.7 368.9 388.7 396.0 Demand Ratio: Ratio: Personal-type savings Commercial Commercial deposits Total Total U. S. Govt adjusted personal- Time deposits Savings U. S. securities bank demand bank deposits liquid and time detype adjusted 1/ and Govt, and maturing + currency to assets to posits adj. currency savings Commer- Mutual loan savings within one total liquid gross and currency outside (4+5+6+7) cial savings shares bonds assets year 5/ national (2 + 4) banks banks 2/ banks 1/ (9 + 1) product 6; 3/ 4/ 2 6 8 3 4 5 10 11 7 9 40.6 43.6 46.8 48.5 50.7 56.4 63.4 66.2 71.7 25.2 26.7 28.5 30.0 31.6 33.0 35.1 35.9 37.1 19.2 22.8 27.2 32.0 37.0 41.7 47.7 54.3 61.8 55.6 55.5 55.6 55.9 54.8 51.7 50.5 48.0 47.1 31.5 33.1 29.9 30.4 31.3 " 35.3 33.4 44.1 39.1 164.7 170.2 176.8 182.0 185.2 190.0 202.2 206*4 210*9 55.6 55*2 55*6 55,1 54.5 54.0 54.8 53.1 53.3 82*2 85.1 85.3 80.7 78.8 79*3 79*4 79*5 78*1 403*9 140*4 406*8 i4i*5 408.1 7/140.8 413*2 ~ 1U0.9 414*4 Ull.5 414.4 l4l*3 141.9 417*2 120.9 llt3.8 tt20.6 143.4 424.6 144.8 222.7 74*1 224.0 74*8 227.5 7/77.4 229.6 78.4 231.1 79*0 232*7 79.8 80.6 234.6 236.3 81*4 238.4 82.5 239.6 82.4 37*5 37*6 37.7 38*1 38*3 38*3 38.6 38.7 38.9 39.1 63*9 64.5 65.2 65.9 66.5 67.3 68*0 68.9 69.7 70.5 47.2 47.1 47.2 47*2 47.3 47*3 47.4 47.3 47.3 47.6 4o.8 41.3 39.8 42*7 41.8 40.4 40.7 40.8 38.8 40.2 214.5 216.3 218*2 219*3 220*5 221.1 222*5 225*2 225.9 227.2 53.1 53.2 53.5 53.1 53.2 53.4 53.3 53.5 53.7 53.5 79.8 425.7 k30.6 435.3 242.8 244.9 247.4 84.8 86.2 87,6 88.3 39.2 39.4 39.6 39.8 71*2 71.8 72.7 47.6 47.5 47.5 39,2 41.3 228.5 230.6 231.6 234.0 53.7 53.6 53.2 89.5 39.9 438.8 n.a. 124.1 126.6 130.0 133.5 134*5 133.6 138.8 1U0.2 139*2 143.7 144.4 144.0 145.7 143.4 140,6 148.6 158.1 166.4 174.1 182.8 196.7 204.4 217.7 248.8 n.a, 73.3 11 a d. e 47.4 n.a„ , 43 »9 44.3 n.a, 232.9 53.3 n.a. 79*1 78.9 77.6 78.3 p 3/ 2f 2/ h/ 5/ 6/ 7/ Preliminary# Data for demand and time deposits adjusted and currency outside banks are as of last Wednesday of month, except that time deposits are as of June 30 and December 31 when call data for these dates were available. Demand deposits adjusted are total demand deposits less interbank and U# 8, Government demand deposits and cash items reported as in process of collection* Time deposits adjusted are total time deposits less interbank and U* S. Government time deposits* Includes savings deposits in the Postal Savings System* Prior to 1955 data are Board estimates based on monthly figures of inflow of new savings and withdrawals of savings capital compiled by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board* Includes all types of savings bonds held by investors other than banks and U* S* Government agencies and trust funds* Beginning May 1953 includes all marketable securities maturing within one year (adjusted to include partially tax exempt securities 12 months prior to first call date) and, prior to 1956, nonmarketable Treasury savings notes with maturities up to 2k months5 figures include holdings of insurance companies, brokers and dealers, State and local governments, nonbank corporations, corporate pension funds, non-profit institutions, foreign accounts, and individuals| prior to May 1953 includes securities callable within one year* Gross national product estimates are available quarterly and annually only* For 195058 ratios are for last quarter of year; for 1959 and I960, for each quarter of year* Data for total liquid assets used in computing these ratios are quarterly average for four datess each month of the current quarter and the last month of the preceding quarter* Demand deposits adjusted (before seasonal adjustment) was increased by $lt00 million and time deposits adjusted (before seasonal adjustment) was increased by $1*5 billion due to the reclassification of deposits of foreign official institutions which formerly were grouped with interbank deposits and excluded from demand and time deposits adjusted* Hot for publication Table 9 Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (in billions of dollars) ±9$h° 1955s 1956s 1957? 1958: 1959s 1960s 196ls 1962: Dec* Dec, Dec, Dec* Dec. June June Dec. Dec. 31 31 31 31 31 21*. ( o l d ) 2k (new) 31 1 / 31 Mar# Mar® Apr. May June July Aug. Sept# Oct. Nov. Dec* 1 29 26 31 30 26 30 27 25 29 30 Jam Feb* Mar, Apr® May 31 28 28 28 5Q n. s . Govt, securities 155*7 160,3 l'61u5 169,3 18U.1). 18U*2 18U,2 189*5 198*5 69.0 61.6 58.6 58.2 66 ell. 60.9 60,9 58,9 61,0 61 a 3 197.0 195*6 197 *2 EA99»2 " 200,9 203.3 203*0 207*5 208,3 209.1 2lk.lt p p p_ p p 210,9 211*6 212,a 214.7 215,0 ill Date Loans and investments Total loans Busi- Heal Securness estate ity 16.3 16.7 16.3 17.9 20.6 20.6 20*6 20*5 20.9 70.U 82,0 89.7 93*2 97,5 102*8 102,8 110,0 116,7 26.9 33.2 38.7 U0.5 Uo.U U2,5 37*8 U0.2 U3«l 18.U 20*8 22*5 23*1 25.3 26*9 26*9 28*1 28*7 U»5 5*0 U«3 U.2 U.7 Ua U«1 U*9 5a 60»? 61.5 61.8 6k el 61i„ 2 66.1 66.6 66.2 66,6 21.3 21.7 21.8 21.9 22,1 22.3 22.5 23.3 23.2 23.U 23.9 UluU 11U»2 11U.7 115*8 117.0 116.3 116,3 118*1 118*5 119,5 123.9 U l *9 U2»8 U2.U U2»3 U2.8 U2»3 U2.5 U3.0 U3»2 U3.6 U5*2 28.7 28.8 28*8 29*0 29*3 29*5 29*7 29*8 29,9 30.1 30*3 Iu5 U#o U.7 U*8 U*9 5*1 U.6 5*1 5*2 5.0 67.2 66.0 6U.lt 6U.6 64.3 2U.1 119.6 2U»5 121*1 25.U 122,6 26.2 123.9 26 „ 2 124.5 U3*U U3»7 rltUe 59.7 rUU.7 44,9 Farm Consumer Nonbank financial All instituother tions • 5*2 U»5 U.2 U.l 5*o 5«o 5*0 5.0 5*7 10*9 13*2 lU«6 15*8 15 *9 17.5 17.5 18*8 20.6 5*9 7*1 7*1 6*0 6.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 5*8 5*8 5.9 6*0 6*2 21,2 21.1 21.0 21,1 21,2 21*2 21,2 21.0 21*0 21*0 21*1 6.2 5*9 5.8 6*0 6*0 5*7 5.9 6*U 6.1 6.3 7.3 30.U •U*7 r 30.5 5*U r30e7 5.U r31,l 5*7 31.51 5.1 6.U 6*6 6*6 6,7 6.b 21*0 20*9 21.1 r21.l 21*7 6*U 6.U r6, b r6*6 6.0 6*1 6.6 5*6 . 6*5 6*9 7*2 8*2 8*8 7*6 8*1 8*7 8*U 8*1 8eU 2/8*9 " 9,2 9*0 9.1 9.U 9*6 9*9 10,2 10*0 rlO* rl0*2 10*U 10. ? p - Preliminary» 1/ Structure changes in 1959s on balance through August^ added almost #1 billion to total credit5 $600 million in loans3 $300 million in U* S* Government securities j and $100 million in other securities* Real estate loans increased about $300 million3 business loans $100 million! consumer loans, $100 mil,liong and other loans $100 million# 2/ Increase of $200 million due to reclassification of foreign interbank loans into other loans. Total loans are also affected by this same amount* NOTE: Data exclude interbank loans* Total loans are after and types of loans before- deductions for valuation reservese Consumer and "other loans" are partly estimated for all dates. Other data are partly estimated on all but June and December call dates* Beginning June 2hs 1959» "Business loans* and "all other loans" have been revised to exclude loans to nonbank financial http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Loans rev#ed on basi# of March 2#, 1962 memtSb bank Call# # # Federal Reserve Bankinstitutions# of St. Louis BANKING AND MONETARY DEVELOPMENTS IN JUNE 1962 Total commercial bank credit increased substantially in June reflecting growth in loans and in holdings of non-Government securities. Holdings of U. S. Government securities declined less than usual. The seasonally adjusted money supply increased slightly following a large decline in May. Time deposits and U. S. Government deposits at commercial banks rose further. Total reserves and required reserves increased. Free reserves declined. Bank credit. Total credit at commercial banks increased $2.8 billion in June, considerably more than usual for this month. Loan expansion of $2.1 billion was larger than in June of the two past years but about the same as in earlier years. Holdings of nonGovernment securities increased substantially reflecting in large part bank acquisitions of Federal agency debentures § purchases of State and municipal securities were not as heavy as they were earlier in the year. Holdings of U. S. Government securities declined only slightly whereas often they drop substantially in June. Credit expansion in June was larger than usual at both weekly reporting banks in leading cities and at banks not reporting weekly. At weekly reporting banks, loan growth was similar to that of most other recent years but security holdings increased more than usual. At nonweekly reporting banks, loan growth was larger than in most other years while security holdings declined moderately as is generally the case. Over the first half of 1962, credit at all commercial banks increased $3.4 billion, considerably more than in any other year except for the unusually rapid expansion in the comparable months of 1958; generally credit declines over the first half of the year. There was some slowdown in the rate of growth in the spring, however. Loan growth was moderate in the January-June period but holdings of U. S. Government securities declined less than usual while holdings tif non-Government securities increased half again as much as in any other year. At banks in leading cities, credit increased whereas it usually declines and at other banks credit growth was larger than usual. Business loans increased $600 million in June, about the same as in June of the past four years. Borrowing over the mid-June tax and dividend payment weeks was also comparable with that of other recent years. The volume of corporate tax payments was about the same as in the two past years but there were fewer tax anticipation bills Not for publication. maturing this year. Business loans have increased only slightly so fair this year; in the first half of 1961 they had declined but in most other recent years they had increased substantially. Loans to most industrial categories increased in June as is usual in a tax month. Loans to metals concerns and to public utilities, however, did not increase as much as in other years, accounting for less than a third of total borrowing whereas they generally account for over half. Loans to "other manufacturing groups" continued to increase more than usual. Loans to food processors increased slightly whereas they usually decline; net repayments by commodity dealers were a little smaller than usual and new borrowing by trade concerns was a little larger. Security loans declined $200 million in June. Substantial reductions in loans to brokers and to others against stock market collateral were offset in part by increases in loans to U. S. Government security dealers, which usually rise in tax months. Loans to nonbank financial institutions, which also rise over tax periods, increased $500 million in June, somewhat more than usual. Real estate loans at all commercial banks increased further in June. Over the first half of 1962, these loans rose S i . 7 billion, about the same as the rapid growth in the comparable months of 1955 and 1959* Consumer loans have also increased substantially since spring but moderately over the half year. Money supply. The daily average money supply, seasonally adjusted, increased $200 million between the second half of May and the second half of June following a $1.2 billion reduction in the previous month. In late June, the money supply was slightly below the late December level and about 2-1/4 per Cent above the level a year earlier. Average U. S. Government deposits at commercial banks rose somewhat further in June to $8.2 billion outstanding, an unusually high level. Over the first half of 1962, these deposits increased $2.7 billion, much more than usual for this period. Time deposits at all commercial banks, seasonally adjusted, increased $1.2 billion further in June. This was the same as in May, higher than in April, but below the rapid rate of expansion earlier in the year. At weekly reporting banks in leading cities, the increase in savings deposits in June accounted for a considerably larger part of the growth in total time and savings deposits than in other recent months. Negotiable time certificates of deposit at banks in New York and Chicago declined in mid June and then showed little further change through early July. Not for publication. The seasonally adjusted annual rate of demand deposit turnover at banks in 343 centers outside New York increased slightly to 31.6 (preliminary) in June from 31*4 in May, Over the first half of 1962, turnover has averaged about 8-1/2 per cent above the comparable period a year ago. Bank reserves. Total reserves and required reserves of member banks increased further in June. Excess reserves at $470 million were slightly lower than in May and member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve at $100 million were higher. Free reserves averaged $370 million compared with $435 million in May. At central reserve and reserve city banks, reserve positions shifted to net borrowed reserves; at country banks, free reserves were about unchanged. The effective rate on Federal funds„ which had been low in late May and early June, rose in mid-June; later in the month and in early July it was generally at or close to 3 per cent. During June, on a daily average basis, reserves were absorbed primarily through currency outflow. Gold stock declined slightly further and foreign deposits at the Reserve Banks increased. On a weekly average basis, however, there had been no change in gold stock after the week of May 23. Reserves were supplied mainly through an increase in Reserve Bank float. Federal Reserve holdings of U. S. Government securities increased somewhat. Purchases were exceptionally heavy late in June, however, following earlier reductions. Banking Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. July 17, 1962= Not for publication ™ 4 — L«U«3 Table 1 Estimated Changes in Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (In billions of dollars) Last Wednesday of May to end of June Item 1362,6/1 1961 11960 6/[1959 6/11958 6/11957 6/ Total loans (less interbank) +2.1 +1.2 +1.7 Business texcluding noribaurflc financial or sales finance companies) 2/ +0,6 +0.5 +0*6 Nonbank financial +0.5 +0*4 Sales finance companies y y (Business (including nonbank flnan* cial or sales finance 2/+1.1 Z/+0.5 2/+1.0 Real estate +0.5 +0.3 +0,1 Security -0.2 +0o 1 +0.1 Agricultural y +0.1 +0.1 Consumer +0.3 y+0.1 +0,3 All other 2/ +0.2 +0.1 +0,3 +0,4 +0.3 +0,2 +0 +0 -0 +0.2 +0,2 U. S. Government peeurltles —0 4 1 +0.3 -0.9 =1.7 +1,5 "106 Other securitiee +0.8 +0.2 +0.1 -0.2 +0,6 +0.8 +0.3 +4,4 A JSSS. Tata (law b«nk) item +2.8 3 H Total loans (less interbank) Business (excluding nonbank financial or sales finance companies) 2/ Nonbank financial Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financial or sales finance companies)) Real estate Security Agricultural Consumer All other £/ m +1.5 +2.0 +1.2 +0.7 M,-, +1.3 +0.2 -0.1 —0.1 +0.3 +0.1 +0.9 +1,0 £ +2,3 +2.3 +2,1 +0.8 +0.6 +1.3 +0,3 +oz +0,3 y +1.1 +0.2 •0.1 +0,2 y +0.1 +1 y +1 o 1 +0.6 -0.2 +0,3 n.a. +^1 n.a. +0.4 +0* 1 +0.2 +0.1 +0.2 MA +0o 1 +0,1 +1,0 y +0.3 -0.2 +0.1 +0.1 y +0,1 +0.1 +0.2 +0.7 +0.3 +0,1 +0.2 +0,2 +0.1 +0.2 +0.3 y y y +0,2 +0.4 y +0,1 y —0.1 U. S. Government securities -0.7 -1.7 +0,2 +0.3 +0.5 +0.4 Other securities +0.1 +0.1 +0.2 —0.1 +0.2 +0.2 & Total (less bank +0.9 + 1.4 +0.3 +0.6 +1.7 +1.2 1/ „ Less than $$0 - million* n.a.--Not- available! -- y 'Data afe on revised bftflii be ;eginning June 1959 and exclude loans to nonbank financial institutions. For previous years1 loans to sales finance companies at weekly reporting banks have been shown separately to provide roughly comparable changes in business loans on revised basis, y Included in business and "all other." 4/ Included with nonbank financial, y Includes about $100 million repayment on Sears transaction, 6/ Data are for last Wednesday of June. £/ Not strictly comparable with previous data since all nonbank financial are included rather than sales finance only. Digitized Not for FRASER for publication .L.U.3 - 5 Table 1 Estimated Changes in Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (In billions of dollars) Item 1962 6/ ana 01 1961 fflirer ,t9 em* 1960 6/195967a '1958 6/ 1957 6/ Total loans (less interbank) +2.7 +0.3 +2.6 Business {excluding nonbank financial or sales finance companies) 2/ +0.3 -0.4 +1.7 Nonbank financial ="0 • 2 01 Sales finance companies y y (Business (including nonbank financial or sales finance companies)) Z/+0.1 Z/-1-5 Z/+1.7 Real estate +1.7 +0.6 +0*3 Security = 1.1 —0.2 -1.3 Agricultural • +0.5 +0o 4 +0,4 Consumer +0,9 5/+0.6 + 1.2 All other 2/ +0.7 +0,4 +0,2 U. S. Government securities -2,4 +0,8 -4.7 Other securities +3.1 +1.2 -0.6 +3.4 +2.3 =2.8 Total (less bank) Item Total loans (less interbank) business (excluding nonbank financial or sales finance companies) 2/ "" Nonbank financial Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financial or sales finance companies)) Real estate Security Agricultural Consumer All other 2/ +5.3 +0,4 +2.4 +1.8 y +0.3 -0.8 +1.4 y *0.4 +2,1 +1*6 —0*6 —1.7 +0.6 +1,2 +0.5 +1.8 y -0.9 +0.1 -0.4 -0.2 +0.8 +0.2 v +1.6 +0,6 —0« 1 -5.5 +6.4 -3.1 +2.1 +0.5 y —0.2 y +8,9 JH: j m S +4.2 +4o4 -0.3 +0.9 +1.5 +2.5 +3.2 y =0.3 +1 o4 =0e 9 +0.6 y -0.2 —0,4 y —0.1 —0.4 y -0.2 n.a. y n.a. -0.5 +0.5 -0 c 4 —0 < 2 +1.3 +0.2 -0.6 +0.4 +0.5 +0.2 +0,8 +0.1 +1.7 +0.6 —0.2 +0.2 +0.1 +0.2 +2,9 + 1.0 —0«6 +2.0 +1 o 4 " T O ,.1255,, Ji 1qcH -0.2 +1,0 +0.3 -ofs + 1.2 +0,6 —1.1 +0.5 +0.2 +0.2 =0.1 +0,1 U. S# Government securities -5.0 -5.7 +0,1 —4.7 -0.3 -3.5 Other securities =0 i 2 +0,5 +0.9 +0.1 +0.7 +0.3 =0.,8 -1,0 +0.7 +1,8 Total (less bank) -3-7 -0.7 Less than #50 million. n.a,—Not available I Tj Data are oh revised basis ¥eeginning June 1959 and exclude loans to nonbank "Financial institutions. For previous years, loans to sales finance companies at weekly reporting banks have been shown separately to provide roughly comparable changes in business loans on revised basis, y Included in business and "all other," 4/ Included with nonbank financial, y Includes about $500 million net increase due to Sears transaction. 6/ Data are for last Wednesday of June. 2/ Not strictly comparable with previous data since all nonbank financial are included rather than sales finance only. 8/ As a result of bank structure changes in January and April 1959 total credit increased about $700 million; Digitized total for FRASER loans $400 million; U, S. Government securities $200 million; and other securities http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ $100 million. Not for publication Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis L.U.3 Table 2 Changes In $een» and Inrtftaonta at Weekly Beportlng Menfeer Banks and Konreporting 'Bmskn — — ( l a b tllions ef dollar#) Last Wednesday of May to last Wednesday of June Item 1962 Weekly reporting banks 1961 y 1960 1959 1958 1957 +1.3 —1.2 -0.1 -0.1 I +1.7 +1.5 +0.5 +3.7 +1.7 —1.0 _&L +0.4 —0.6 1/ Total loans U. S« Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments +1.2 -0.4 +1.2 +0.2 +0iZ +2.1 +0.6 +0.7 +0=1 +1.3 +0.9 -0.3 +0.1 +0.6 —0.4 +0.1 +0.5 -0.5 +0.1 + 1.0 -0.5 +0.6 2/ +0.7 +0.4 +0.1 +0.4 +0.7 JL +0.7 +0.7 Homreseg*ting banks 1/ Total loans U, S» Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments +0.1 —0.2 Last Wednesday of May to last Wednesday of June Item Weekly reporting banks 1951 1956 1955 1954 1953 1952 + 1.2 -0.3 +1.4 —1.2 +0.1 +0.4 +0.7 +0.1 +0.2 +0.1 +0.4 —0.2 +0.3 +0.5 +0.9 +0.4 +0.7 +0.2 +1.2 +175 +1.3 +0.3 —0.4 +0.2 +0.6 -0.5 +0.1 +0.6 -0.5 +0.2 -0.1 +0.1 +0.6 -0.3 +0.1 +0.2 1/ Total loans Ue S« Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments —Oo 1 +0.8 Honreporting banks 1/ Total loans U. S. Government Other securities Total loans and investments 2/ ~y '-iL. -0.3 +0.1 —0.1 +0.3 +0.3 +0.2 +0.1 2/ Beginning 1959, changes are on revised basis. Changes may not correspond exactly with published data for weekly reporting banks because loans to foreign banks have been excluded from this tabulation. Less than $50 million. Call report data for June 30, 1961. Not for publication - 7 - Table 2 Changes in teena cod Iwroafenta at Weekly Reporting Msntoer Banks and Ncaarei (]n billions of Last Wednesday of December to last Wednesday of June Item 1962 1 Weekly reporting banks 4/ 1961 y 1960 1959 1958 1957 1/ Total loans U. S« Government securities 1 Other securities Total loans and investments +0.4 -1.8 + 2-? +0.9 -1,4 + 1.5 +0.7 +0.8 +0.4 -2,3 -0.4 -2.3 +2.3 —0»6 +0o 8 +1,7 -0.7 +0.^ +2.2 —2 9 4 -0.2 +2.5 +1.5 -0.5 +2.4 -4.6 —0.1 -2.3 i —0.9 +6.2 +0.7 -1.7 +0.1 -1.0 y+2.9 y-0.9 IZ+0.1 +1.3 +0.2 +0.6 +1.7 -1.4 +0.4 5/+2.1 +2.1 +0.8 Kaarewting banks 1/ Total loans P U, S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments Last Wednesday of December to last Wednesday of June Item 1956 Weekly reporting banks 1954 1953 1952 1951 1/ Total loans U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments * 1955 +2»8 -3.5 -0.3 -1.1 +2.7 -4.8 +0.1 —2 *0 —1 o 4 +0.9 +0.7 -0.2 +0.4 -3.8 40.3 +0.2 +1.3 -2.5 +1.1 +0.1 -1.2 +1.1 +1.2 Nonreporting banks "1/ # Total loans U. S. Government Other securities Total loans and Investments % 0V +1.4 -1.5 +1.1 +1.1 +0.1 +1.7 —0.9 +0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 +0.2 -1.0 +0.2 +0,1 + 1.2 +0.5 +0.3 +0.7 +0.5 +0.2 +0.1 Beginning 1959 > changes are on revised basis„ Changes may not correspond exactly with published data for weekly reporting banks because loans to foreign banks have been excluded from this tabulation. Less than $50 million. As a result of bank structure changes in January and April 1959» total credit increased over $600 million; total loans, $400 million; U. S. Gov't, securities, $200 million. Call report data for December 31, 1959, December 31, 1960, and December 30, 1961, have been used. Also, Call report data for June 30, 1961 have been used. Not for publication L.U.3 - 8 - Table 3 Changes in Commercial and Industrial Loans 1/2/ (In millions of dollars) Business of Borrower Food processors Commodity dealers Trade concerns Total Sales finance Last Wednesday in May to last Wednesday in June 2/ 1960 1962 1961 + 32 - 35 - 22 - 13 - 93 - 69 - 16 . + 17 T98 ^95 f # V V y 1959 1958 + - 315 + 59 +200 295 + 396 +100 + 40 + + . 201 + 62 170 + 33 + 40 5 + 11 r r 19 66 48 1 +336 + 58 + + 57 48 46 59 1955 + 25 — 96. % - 106 + + + + - 1956 1957 20 44 44 20 +151 + 68 +185 +175 +136 + 36 + 4 + 32 - 4 + 51 -17 + 39 - 27 + 6 >31 + 110 + 19 + 26 +131 + 27 + 12 + 93 +112 + 42 + 44 +180 + 54 + 57 t 73 + 30 + + + 97 351 29 + + + 106 222 24 + 41 +217 + 51 + 63 +126 + 32 +133 + 78 + 85 + 86 + 64 Classified Unclassified +422 + 78 +292 + 17 +400 + 76 +874 + 70 +474 +1,415 21 . + 64 + +1,019 + 63 +727 5/+138 Total change +500 +309 +476 +944 +538 +1,436 +1,082 S/+865 Total change excluding sales finance +500 +309 +476 +608 +480 . +1,121 +1,023 §Z+665 Metals and products Textiles, apparel and leather Petroleum, coal etc. Other manufacturing and mining Public utilities Construction All other types of business 1/ Prior to week ending January 11# 1956, includes changes in agricultural loans. < "2/ At weekly reporting banks. . . V For 1962, dates are May 30-June 27. Comparable four week periods have been used throughout. Therefore, for years 1960, 1955, and 1954, these data are on a different time basis than those shown in Table 1, V Not included in business loans on revised basis. # # 2/ Includes CCC certificates of interest which are estimated to have declined *54 million.$ Not for publication - 9 Table 4 Demand Deposits, Currency, and Related Items (Averages of daily figures. In billions of dollars) Money Supply Seasonally ad; us ted Demand CurTotal rency deposits Period * w (2) 1954--Dec. 1955--Dec. 1956-—Dec. 1957--Dec. 1958-—Dec * # 1959--Dec. 1960--Dec. (2) (2) (2) (2) 1961--May (1) June • (2) (2) (2) (1) (2) July Aug. # Sept. Oct. Nov. # Dec. (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) 1962--Jan. (1) Feb. (1) Mar. (1) Apr. (1) (2) (1) # May # June (2) (2) (2) (2) (1) (2) Related deposits—all commercial banks Without seasonal adjustment Gross U. S. Govt, demand time 28.6 28.9 29.0 104.6 106.9 108.3 107.2 112.3 112.6 111.5 48.7 50.1 52.0 57.3 65.3 67.2 72.8 4.6 3.5 3.5 3.7 4.0 5.2 5.2 142.0 141.9 142.4 141.9 29.0 28.9 28.9 29.0 113.0 113.0 113.5 112.9 77.8 78.3 3.9 5.3 3.3 5.8 142.1 141.9 141.9 141.8 142.7 143.3 143.1 144.2 144.5 143.7 144.4 145.5 29.0 29.0 113.1 112.9 112.8 112.8 113.6 114.1 113.8 114.9 115.1 114.2 114.9 115.9 79.7 80.1 132.0 134.7 136.6 135.5 140.9 141.5 140.5 27.4 27.8 28.3 144.9 144.3 144.7 144.0 144.6 144.8 145.3 146.1 146.0 144.9 145.5 145.1 28.3 29.0 29.0 29.2 29.2 29.4 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.4 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.6 29.7 29.8 29.9 30.0 30.0 30.0 29.9 30.0 30.1 115.4 114.8 115.1 114.3 114.8 114.9 115.3 116.1 116.0 115.0 115.5 115.1 78.8 79.2 80.5 80.8 81.2 81.5 81.9 82.1 82.2 81.9 82.1 82.4 83.4 84.5 85.5 86.2 87.3 88.1 89.0 89.3 89.8 90.5 91.2 91.6 4.8 3.9 5.1 5.8 4.5 5.9 6.9 6.1 5.3 6.3 4.3 5.5 4.4 3.4 4.3 5.2 4.2 6.0 4.0 3.8 6.2 7.7 6.3 8.2 A NOTE; Demand deposits are those other than domestic commercial interbank and U. S. Government, less cash items reported as in process of collection and Federal Reserve float. Currency is that outside the Treasury, the Federal Reserve, and the vaults of all commercial banks. Not for publication - 10- + Table 5 Negotiable Time Certificates of Deposit as Reported by Selected Large Banks in New York and Chicago 1/ (In millions of dollars) Date 2/ 1961: April May June July Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1962: Jan. 1/ 2/ New York Chicago New York Chicago 7 li 21 28 1,102 1,113 1,141 1,197 289 296 307 317 7 14 21 28 1,243 1,244 1,253 1,289 326 326 336 374 4 11 18 25 1,234 1,223 1,255 1,252 432 450 442 429 2 9 16 . 23 30 1,240 1,291 1,347 1,380 1,395 421 422 427 435 453 6 13 20 27 1,415 1,412 1,393 1,404 462 464 455 465 Date 2/ 1962: Feb. 26 31 28 26 463 632 792 999 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 6 13 20 27 1,061 1,097 1,079 1,073 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. March 4 11 18 25 1,139 1,150 1,146 1,160 256 255 268 267 April 1 8 15 22 29 1,149 1,154 1,152 1,163 1,166 248 248 259 264 262 May 6 13 20 27 1,142 1,094 1,043 1,004 267 258 250 254 June 3 10 17 24 31 960 952 978 1,017 1,052 244 243 252 267 270 # Reported by 9 banks in New York and 5 banks in Chicago; prior to September 8, 1961, 10 banks in New York reported but on that date 2 reporting banks merged. Data first reported as of April 19, 1961, for banks in New York and October 4, 1961, for banks in Chicago. n.a. - Not available. Not for publication # 0 # # # $ < W 3 •- 1 Table 6 Ratios to Total Deposits U.S. Govt, securities maturing LOANS Date 191+6 19!,7 194t 1919 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961: All commercial Total banks Member banks Central reserve city Reserve New York Chicago city All commercial banks Country 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 23.3 27.7 31.2 31.1 35.8 37.2 39.3 40.5 40.3 45.8 48.8 49.7 48.4 54.0 55.1 23.7 28.2 31.3 30.9 36.1 37.6 39.9 41.1 40.7 46.7 50.1 51.0 49.4 55.6 56.5 27.7 31.0 35.9 34.9 42.5 46.3 50.6 50.6 46.8 56.7 61.7 61.9 57.7 67.3 65.9 27.3 30.3 30.4 25.6 32.3 36.2 38.9 39.1 38.3 46.3 52.7 55.2 49.4 58.2 60.8 26.0 31.1 33.4 32.4 38.1 39.4 41.1 42.2 41.9 48.5 52.7 53.3 51.3 58.2 59.0 18.9 23.4 27.1 28.5' 31.5 32.1 33.9 36.1 37.1 40.7 42.6 44.1 48.2 50.3 14.3 14.0 14.2 19.2 15.2 9.8 11.7 16.9 10.0 5.1 7.5 8.4 8.3 6.7 8.1 Jan. Mar. Mar. Apr. May June 25 1 29 26 31 30 54.5 55.5 55.8 55.6 55.8 55.7 55.8 56.8 57.2 56.9 56.9 56.6 62.7 65.8 65.0 65.3 65*4 64.0 58.8 62.0 64.7 62.1 58.3 57.1 58.8 59.7 60.2 59.5 59.3 58.9 50.1 50.5 51.0 51.0 51.4 51.8 8.5 8.9 8.1 9.3 9.8 10.8 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 26 31 27 25 29 30 54.8 55.1 54.7 54.3 54.7 54.5 55.7 56.1 55.7 55.3 55.7 55.7 62.0 62.8 63.6 62.9 63.5 65.0 54.8 57.1 56.6 57.9 57.7 58.0 58.0 58.6 57.9 57.7 58.3 57.7 Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. 31 31 31 31 31 2/ 2/ 2/ 2/ V 44.4 1 51.1 ' 51.1 50.7 50.2 50.5 50.2 1 12.2 11.4 11.8 11.4 10.4 10.6 Jan. 31p 10.9 63.0 56.8 54.1 57.7 : 50.1 55.3 Feb. 28p 58.0 58.8 11.7 I 50.8 56.0 54.9 64.7 Mar. 28p 10.6 65.8 58.3 51.2 59.2 56.5 55.4 10.9' 58.4 1 51.3 58.3 65.4 Apr. 25p 56.5 55.4 11.1 51.8 64.4 May 3Qp 56.8 ,59.1 57.3 55.7 58,8 52.3 <• n.a. — 63.8 57.7 56.8 <5.8 June 27D 1/ Total loans (adjusted to exclutie loans to banks); U, . S. Government securities maturing within one year estimated on basis of Treasury survey of ownership and total deposits (adjusted to exclude cash items in process of collection). 2/ Prior to 1951# data are on call basis and beginning in 1951» they are on maturity basis. On a call basis, data for 1951 and 1952 are 21.5 and 19.1 respectively. NOTE: Comparability of figures affected by changes in Federal Reserve membership, mergers, etc; by changes in the reserve classification of cities or individual banks, and by changes in items. p Preliminary, n.a. - Not available. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Not for publication 1962: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - 1 2 - Table 7 Free Reserves and Total Reserves Held (Based on averages of daily figures; in millions of dollars) Free reserves (excess reserves minus borrowings) Date U r - Central reserve city Reserve Country ine iriber New York Chicago' city Monthly averages; Dec. 1958 Dec. -I959 1960 Dec. 1961: 1962: - 41 -424 669 •109 10 • 80 •104 • 4 -197 -449 80 268 237 583 18,494 18,540 18,887 18 66 • 451 438 18,989 19,099 56 44 50 8 13 24 467 484 499 446 494 471 19,025 19,242 19,411 19,640 19,792 19,704 3 3 17 22 15 9 36 - 5 476 404 394 401 385 390 19,812 19,789 19,764 19,822 19,957 19,982 453 - 22 549 40 5 5 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 530 537 553 441 509 424 7 7 1 12 14 50 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 536 434 379 440 41 11 24 50 Weekly averages; 1962: May 30 June 6 13 20 27 n r member -'32 May June 2 Total reserves held seasonally adjusted -,/ 2 24 13 22 2 3 6 20 370 431 10 12 521 82 31 86 321 n.a. 457 345 347 325 7 7 h 11 23 23 - 31 - 31 434 319 401 372 n.a. n.a. n.a* n.a. 1 12 21 6 NOTE: Data for June are preliminary. 1/ Series revised; revised data first published in "Banking and Monetary Developments" for August, 1961. Revised seasonal factors and back data may be obtained from Banking Section. p - Preliminary. Not for publication # - 13 Table 8 L.li.3 Liquid Assets Held by the Public — Seasonally Adjusted Series (Amounts in billions of dollars; ratios expressed as percentages) End of year or month Ratio: Ratio: Commercial Commercial Total bank demand bank deposits liquid and time de+ currency to assets to posits adj. gross total liquid and currency national assets (2 + W (9 + 1) product 6/ 11 10 9 Demand Personal-type savings U. S. Govt deposits Total Total Savings U. S. securities adjusted personal- Time deposits liquid Govt. adjusl;ed 1/ maturing type and and assets savings within one loan currency . savings Commer- Mutual (2+3+8) shares bonds cial savings year 5/ outside (li+5+6+7) y banks banks 2/ banks 1/ 3/ 1 8 6 5 7 ! 3 h 2 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 I960 1961 Apr. . May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1962: Jan. Feb: Mar. Apr. May June 318.0 330.3 339.9 351.7 368.9 388.7 396.0 130.0 133.5 134.5 133.6 138.8 140.2 139.2 406.8 408.1 413.2 414.4 414.4 417.2 420.9 420.6 424.6 141.5 2/140.8 140.9 141.5 141.3 141.9 143.8 143.4 144,8 158.1 166.4 174.1 182.8 196.7 204.4 217.7 46.8 48.5 50.7 56.4 63.4 66.2 71.7 . 28-. 5 30.0 31.6 33.0 35.1 35.9 37.1 224.0 74.8 227.5 2/77.4 78.4 229.6 231.1 79.0 232.7 79.8 80.6 234.6 81.4 236.3 82.5 238.4 82.4 , 239.6 55.6 55.9 54.8 51.7 50.5 48.0 47.1 29.9 30.4 31.3 35.3 33.4 44.1 39.1 64.5 . 47.1 47.2 65.2 47.2 65.9 66.5 47.3 67.3 • 47.3 68.0 . 47.4 68.9 " 47.3 47.3 69.7 47.6 70.5 41.3 39.8 42.7 41.8 40.4 40.7 40.8 38.8 40.2 27.2 -32.0 37.0 41.7 ' 47.7 54.3 61.8 37.6, 37.7 38.1 38.3 38.3 38.6 3.8.7' 33.9 39.1 • 176.8 182.0 185.2 19O.O 202.2 206.4 210.9 55.6 55.1 54.5 54.0 54.8 53.1 53.3 216.3 .. 218.2 219.3 220.5 221.1 222.5 225.2 225.9 227.2 53.2 53.5 53.1 53.2 53.4 53.3 53.5 53.7 53.5 - 85.3 80.7 78.8 79.3 79.4 79.5 78.1 79.1 78.9 77.6 • 425.7 430.6 435.3 438.8 437.5 n.a. 143.7 144.4 l4'i .0 145.7 143.4 143.4 242.8 244.9 247.4 248.8 250.9 n.a. 84.8 86.2 87.6 88.3 89.5 e 90.7 ; 39.2 39.4 39.6 39.8 39.9 40.2 71.2 71.8 72.7 73.3 y 74.1 ".n.a. 47.6 47.5 47.5 47.4 47.4 n.a. 39.2 41.3 . 43.9 44.3 43.2 n.a. 228.5 230.6 231.6 234.0 232.9 234.1 53.7 53-6 53.2 . 53.-3 55.2, . n.a. 78.3 p1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ %/ 6/ 7/ Preliminary. e- Estimated. 14 - Data for demand and time deposits adjusted and currency outside banks are as of last Wednesday of month, except that time deposits are as of June 30 and December 31 when call data for these dates were available. Demand deposits adjusted are total demand deposits less interbank and U« S. Government demand deposits and cash items reported as in process of collection. Time deposits adjusted are total time deposits less interbank and U. S. Government time deposits. Includes savings deposits in the Postal Savings System. Prior to 1955 data, are Board estimates based on monthly figures of inflow of new savings and withdrawals of savings capital compiled by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. Includes all types of savings bonds held by investors other than banks and U. S. Government agencies and trust funds• Beginning May 1953 includes all marketable securities maturing within one year (adjusted to include partially tax exempt securities 12 months prior to first call date) and, prior to .1956, nonmarketable Treasury savings notes with maturities up to 36 months; figures include holdings of insurance companies, brokers and dealers, State and local governments, nonbank corporations, corporate pension funds, non-profit institutions, foreign accounts, and individuals; prior to May 1953 includes securities callable within one year. Gross national product estimates are available quarterly and annually only. For 1950-58 ratios are for last quarter of year; for 1959 and i960* for each quarter of year* Data for total liquid assets used in computing these ratios are quarterly average for four dates: each month of the current quarter and the last month of the preceding quarter* Demand deposits adjusted (before seasonal adjustment) was increased by $400 million and time deposits adjusted (before seasonal adjustment) was increased by $1.5 billion due to the reclassification of deposits of foreign official institutions which formerly were grouped 1 with interbank deposits and excluded from demand and time deposits adjusted. Not for publication - 15 L.4.3 Table 9 Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (In billions of dollars) Loans and investments Date Dec. Dec. Dec. June June Dec. Dec. 31 31 31 24 (old) 24 (new) 31 y 31 1961: May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 31 30 26 30 27 25 29 30 1962: Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June 31 28 28 28 30 27 1956: 1957: 1958: 1959: I960: V p p p p p p U. S. Other Total Govt, securloans secur- ities ities Business Real estate Secur- Farm ity Nonbank financial All institu- other tions 4.2 4.1 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.7 14.6 15.8 15.9 17.5 17.5 18.8 20.6 5.9 7.1 7.1 6.9 7.2 8.2 8.8 7.6 8.1 8.7 4.8 4.9 5.1 4.6 5.1 5.2 5.0 6.2 6.0 6.0 6.0 5.8 5.8 5.9 . 6.0 . 6.2 21.1 21.2 21.2 21.2 21.0 21.0 21.0 21.1 . 6.0 6.0 5.7 5.9 6.4 6.1 6.3 7.3 2/8.9 9.2 9.0 9.1 9.4 9.6 9.9 10.2 4.7 5.4 5.4 5.7 5,1 4.9 6.4 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.6 6.7 21.0 20.9 21.1 21.4 21.7 22.0 164.5 169.3 184.4 184.2 184.2 189.5 198.5 58.6 58.2 66.4 60.9 60.9 58.9 61.0 16.3 17.9 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.5 20.9 89.7 93.2 97.5 102.8 102.8 110.0 116.7 38.7 40.5 40.4 42.5 37.8 40.2 43.1 22.5 23.1 25.3 26.9 26.9 28.1 28.7 4.3 4.2 4.7 .4.1 4.1 4.9 5.1 2199.2 200.9 203.3 203.0 207.5 208.3 209.1 214.4 61.5 61.8 64.7 64.2 66.1 66.6 66.2 66.6 21.9 22.1 22.3 22.5 23.3 23.2 23.4 23.9 115.8 117.0 116.3 116.3 118.1 118.5 119.5 123.9 42.3 42.8 42.3 42.5 43.0 43.2 43.6 45.2 29.0 29.3 29.5 29.7 29.8 29.9 30.1 30.3 67.2 66.0 64.4 64.6 64.3 64.2 24.1 24.5 25.4 26.2 26.2 27.0 119.6 121.1 122.6 123.9 124.5 126.6 43.4 43.7 44.8 44.7 44.9 45.5 30.4 30.5 30.7 31.1 31.5 32.0 210.9 211.6 212.4 214.%% 215.0 217.8 Consumer — — 6.4 6.4 ' 6.5 6.5 6.6 7.1 10.0 10.1 : 10.2 10.4 10.7 10.9 credit; $600 million in loans; $300 million in U. S. Government securities; and $100 million in other securities. Real estate loans increased about $300 million; business loans $100 million; consumer loans, $100 million; and other loans $100 million. 2/ Increase of $200 million due to reclassification of foreign interbank loans into other loans. Total loans are also affected by this same amount. NOTE: Data exclude interbank loans. Total loans are after and types of loans before deductions for valuation reserves. Consumer and "other loans" are partly estimated for all dates. Other data are partly estimated on all but •June and December call dates. Beginning June 24, 1959, "business loans", and "all other loans" have been revised to exclude loans to nonbank financial institutions.