View original document

The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.

-wsssr
JUN 13 1958

MHPHO

IN MAY 1 % 8

Summary. Total commercial bank credit showed little
change in May as reductions in loans largely to security dealers
and businesses were offset by further growth in holdings of U. S.
Government and other securities. Seasonally adjusted demand
deposit and currency holdings of businesses and individuals continued to rise. Free reserves of member banks increased slightly
further averaging over $500 million.
Bank credit. Total loans and investments at all commercial banks declined $100 million during May as shown in Table 1.
This followed a rise in the preceding three months totaling almost
$8 billion. Loans declined $800 million, mainly reflecting repayments by security dealers of funds borrowed in connection with the
mid-April Treasury financing. Business loans also dropped but
real estate loans rose. Holdings of U. S. Government securities,
which rose sharply at the time of the April financing, increased
moderately further in May, mainly at city banks. At banks outside
leading cities, such holdings showed little change, although
usually they decline in May. Holdings of "other" securities also
increased moderately further, as expansion at banks outside New
York was offset only in part by a decline at banks in New York
City arising mainly from redemption of maturing New York City tax
anticipation notes.
In the May reporting period last year, total credit was
about unchanged, as this year. Last year, however, loans increased
slightly compared with a substantial reduction this year, while
holdings of U. S. Government securities declined.
So far this year, total credit at commercial banks has
increased $4.6 billion whereas in most postwar years, credit has
declined during this period. Holdings of U. S. Government securities have risen more than $5 billion, in contrast with declines in
every other postwar year except 1949. Loans have declined over
$2 billion, slightly more than in 1949 and considerably more than
in 1954, the only other years showing substantial reductions. On
a percentage basis, the loan drop in 1958 was slightly larger than
in 1954 but somewhat less than in 1949.
Business loans declined $400 million at city banks during
May, as shown on Table 2, but they probably rose slightly at banks
outside leading cities, as is usual during this period. The net
reduction at city banks was slightly larger than the $200 million
average for May of other postwar years but was somewhat below the
Not for publication



•

- 2 Table 1
Estimated Changes In Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks
(In billions of dollars)

Item

II

«
Total loans (excluding
interbank)

•

•

1958:

Business
Beal estate
Security
Agricultural
Consumer
All other

1958:

1957:

Apr. 25- Jan. 1May 28
May 29

Jan. 1May 29

May 28,
1958

May 29,
1957

1957:

Tear ending:

- 0.8

+ 0.2

- 2*1

+ 0.3

+ 1.2

+ 5.2

- 0.3
+ 0.2

- 0.1

- 2.4
+ 0 i5

- 0.8
+ 1.1

#
+ 0;2
+ 0.1

+ 0.3

+ 0.2
1/
- 0.5
- 0.1

- 0i3
- 0.3

4- 0*6
1/

- 0.1

+
+
+
+
+

t

- 0.6

+ 0.2

+ 0.6
+ 0.3
+ 0.4

4.1
0.9
0.7
0.3
1.2
0.3

TJ. S. Government securities

+ 0 *6

- 0.4

+ 5.2

-1.5

+ 6.3

— 0*2

Other securities

+ 0.1

+ 0.1

+ 1.5

+ 0.5

+ 2.6

+ 0.4

- 0.1

1/

+ 4.6

- 0.7

+10.1

+ 5.4

1954:

1953:

1952:

1951:

Total loans and Investments
(less interbank)
•

Item

Total loans (excluding
interbank)

1956:

1955:

Apr. 26- Apr. 28- Apr. 29- Apr. 30- May 1Bfay 30
May 25
May 26
May 28
May 27

Apr. 26May 29

+ 0.8

+ 1.0

- 0.1

- 0.1

+ 0.2

+ 0.2

1/
0;2
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.1

+ 0.4
+ 0.3
1/
1/
+ 0.2
+ 0.2

+
+
-

0.2
Oil
0.5
0.5
1/
1/

- 0.2
+ 0.1

- 0.3
+ 0.1
+ 0.2

- 0.1
+ 0.2
- 0.1

- 0.1
+ 0.1
+ 0.1

+ 0.2
+ 0.1

+ 0.1

U. S. Government securities

- 0.9

- 0.6

+ 1.2

— 0.6

+ 0.2

- 0.4

Other securities

- 0.2

- 0.3

+ 0.1

1/

+ 0.1

- 0.1

- 0.3

+ 0.1

+ 1.2

+ 0.7

- 0.2

Business
Beal estate
Security
Agricultural
Consumer
All other

Total loans and Investments
(less interbank)

57

+
+
+
+
+

1/

- 0.7

1/

1/
1/

Note; Data for May 28, 1958 are preliminary estimates based on data for weekly
reporting member banks and estimates for other banks. Later estimates for May will
be shown in the Board's statement, "Assets and Liabilities of All Banks In the United
States" available at the end of June.
Hot for publication




L.4.3

- 3 ~
Table 1 (continued)
Estimated Changes In Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banka
(In billions of dollars)

Item

Total loans (excluding
interbank)
Business
Eeal estate
Security
Agricultural
Consumer
All other

1956:

1955:

1954:

1953:

1952:

1951:

Jan. 1May 30

Jan. 1May 25

Jan. 1May 26

Jan. 1May 27

Jan. 1May 28

Jan. 1May 30

+ 2.7

+ 2.4

- 1.2

+ 0.6

+ 0.4

+ 1.9

+ 1 ;6

+
+
+
+

1.1
1.1
0.2
0.8
0.8
0.5

- 1.2
+ 0;3
— 0.1
1/
- 0.3
1/

+
+
+

- 0.3

+
+
+
+
+

+
+
+

+
+
+

0;8
0i5
Oil
0;7
0.2

0.4
0.5
0.2
1.1
0.1

1.0
0.3
0.5
0.1
0.4
0.1

1.6
0.5
0.5
0.1
1/
+ 0.3

U . S . Government securities

- 4.3

- 4.0

- 0.1

- 5.0

- 0.8

- 3.9

Other securities

- 0.3

+ 0.4

+ 0.6

+ 0.3

+ 0.5

+ 0.1

- 1.9

- 1.2

- 0.7

- 4.3

+ 0.1

- 1.9

Total loans and investments
(less interbank)
1/

Less than $50 million.

Hot for publication




record $$00 million drop in 19^-9• In May of 1955# 1948, and
1946, business loans had increased slightly.
Loan repayments by food processors were about the same
volume as in May of other recent years. Repayments by commodity
dealers, however, were smaller than usual. Loans to trade concerns declined slightly following a smaller than usual spring
rise. Net loan repayments by sales finance companies continued
in substantial volume; loans to these concerns have declined
steadily since the mid-March tax period rise. Loans to both
public utilities and to petroleum, chemical and rubber concerns,
which had shown only small over-all changes earlier in the year,
declined in May. Loans to metals manufacturers increased slightly
following large reductions in April.
So far this year, business loans at city banks have
declined $2.5 billion compared with reductions of $1.5 billion
in I95U and $1.9 billion in 1949. In several postwar years
these loans increased during this period. Percentagewise, the
reduction in loans in 1958 was slightly larger than in 1954 but
somewhat smaller than in 1949. Repayments have exceeded new
borrowings in each month of 1958 except March when the rise was
not as substantial as in either 1957 or 1956.
Net loan repayments by food processors and trade concerns have been considerably larger than usual so far this year
but those by commodity dealers have been smaller. Loans to sales
finance companies have declined $800 million, more than twice as
much as in any other recent year. Loans to metals fabricators,
petroleum and chemicals concerns, and public utilities, which
have risen substantially in most other recent years, declined
this year, in part reflecting refinancing in the capital markets.
Beal estate loans at all commercial banks increased
about $200 million during May. Almost half the rise occurred at
city banks, where these loans had begun to increase in April
following declines earlier in the year. At banks outside leading cities, real estate loans have continued to increase moderately. So far this year, these loans at all commercial banks
have increased $500 million compared with no change last year,
considerably larger increases in 1956 and 1955 > and roughly
comparable increases in other recent years.
Consumer loans were about unchanged in May compared
with growth of $200 million last year. Over the first five
months of 1958, these loans declined $300 million whereas in
practically all other recent years, including 1949, they had
increased.
Not for publication



L.4.3

- 5 Table 2

1/

Changes In Commercial and Industrial Loans
(In millions of dollars)
1957

1956

May 1May 28

May 2May 29

May 3May 30

Food processors
Commodity dealers
Trade concerns
Total

- 8l
- 4l
- 14
- 136

- 52
- 125
8

- 185

-

Sales finance

- 132

- 262

- 132

All other - total
Metals and products
Textiles, apparel
and leather
Petroleum, coal, etc.
Other manufacturing
and mining
Public utilities
Construction
All other types of
business

+

88
1%

+ 73

+

+

45

- 87

-

17

+

19
11

+ 26

+

22

Classified
Unclassified

- 102
- 31
+ 54
- 79

-

78

+

25
18

+

-

47

- 205

7
- 241

12

- 96

+

35

9?

- 85

+ 229
+ 35

+
+

29

- 124

-

17

Zk

+ 29

+
-

22
1

+

6
6

+

10
60

+

-

19

6

-

57
34

+

18

50
k3
39

+

16
39
28

+
+

30
21
3

+
+

19
22

5

-

4

+

4

+

29

+

72

+

3

+

62

+ 62

+

- 355
- 5%

- 282

+ 197

- 193

+

- 409

19

+ 23

33
8

3

- 388

Apr. 30- May 1May 28
May 27
- 116
- 118

+

8

1952

1953

- 104
- 124

+
+
+

+

1

l/
2/

lb

Apr. 28May 25
May 26

- 121
+ 25

CO

Total change

79
95
10

1954

1955

8
1

1958

f

JDU3 xiless ox Borrower

- 89

+

6 2/- 101 1/- 136

- 276 2/+ 96 1/- 329

- 271

-

26

- 297

— ——

- 223

-

- 269

Prior to week ending January 11, 1956, included changes In agricultural loans.
Includes CCC certificates of Interest which are estimated to have declined
$165 million.
2./ Includes CCC certificates which are estimated to have declined $60 million.
Note; Classified data are for a sample of about 210 banks reporting changes in
their larger loans, these banks hold over 90 per cent of total commercial
and industrial loans of all weekly reporting banks and nearly ?0 per cent
of those of all commercial banks. Data are preliminary for week of
May 28, 1958

Not for publication




46

L.4.3

- 6 -

Table 2 (continued)
Changes in Commercial and Industrial Loans
(In millions of dollars)

First five months of year

Business of Borrower
1958

- 280
-1,339

- ?o

Sales finance

- 813

All other - total
Metals and products
Textiles, apparel
and leather
Petroleum, coal, etc.
Other manufacturing
and mining
Public utilities
Construction
All other types of
business

-

Total change

l/
2/
3/

-

776

- 283

-

- 474
- 473

1955

1954

1953

- 511
- 4oo
- 808

- 474
- 327
- 43
- 844

- 541
+ 2<£
- 892

-1,524

- 556

- 997

327
290
206
411

+

-

381

+ 350

- 242

-

97

- 287

+ wo

+1,896
+ 966

+ 973
+ 107

- 198
- 271

+ 649
+ 374

+1,014
+1,018

+ 110
+ 56

+

75
132

+
+

+

60

+

61
3

51

+ 103

+
-

57
134

+ 107
+ 89

+
+

176
254

+ 180
+ 277

+

+

- 160

86

+ 117
+ 162
-

40

+ 142
+ 66

- 23

20

264
143
31

+ 109

+

+
+
+

+

58
53

+

45

- l4o

+

62

+ 92

+

43

34

+ 518 -1,284
56 2/- 300 !/- 242

-2,264

- 275
-2,539

1952

+
-

113

27

1956

1957

Food processors
Commodity dealers
Trade concerns
Total

Classified
Unclassified

l/

-

11

+

50

8

+

56
79

8

- 833

- 581
- 110

63

- 176

+

+1,105

- 341
- 213

-

- 187

+1,161 2/+ 218 1/-1,526

- 554

- 895

Prior to week ending January 11,1956, included changes in agricultural loans.
Includes CCC certificates of interest •which are estimated to have declined
$470 million.
Includes CCC certificates of interest which are estimated to have increased
$65 million.

Note:

Classified data are for a sample of about 210 banks reporting changes in
their larger loans, these banks hold over $0 per cent of total commercial
and industrial loans of all weekly reporting banks and nearly 70 per cent
of those of all commercial banks. Data are preliminary for week of
May 28, 1958.

Hot for publication




795
100

Security loans declined $600 million in May following
sharp growth in April associated with Treasury financing operations. So far this year, they have increased slightly, as in
most other recent years.
Deposits and currency. Preliminary estimates indicate
that demand deposit and currency holdings of "businesses and individuals, seasonally adjusted, rose $500 million further in May,
as shown in Table 3. This followed a $1 billion growth in April,
considerably higher than preliminary estimates had indicated. At
the May month-end, the privately-heId money supply was around l/2
per cent above the year-ago level. So far this year, it has
increased $2.3 billion, or about one-seventh less than in 1952,
the largest rise for this period since 19%7 when the Board's
seasonally adjusted series began. Last year, there was a $200
million decline.
Time deposits at all commercial banks increased $800
million further during May bringing the growth so far this year
to $4.6 billion. As shown in Table 3, this sharply exceeds
growth in any other year in the postwar period. It is also over
three-quarters again as large as the record wartime growth of
$2.6 billion in the January-May period of 19%5. The 1958
increase has been a larger percentage growth than in any other
year except 19^5.
At mutual savings banks, deposits have increased $1
billion so far this year compared with $600 million last year*
Growth in 1958 was probably slightly larger than in any other
postwar year and about the same as in 19^5.
U. S. Government deposits increased $100 million during
May reflecting growth of $300 million at commercial banks offset
in part by reductions at Federal Beserve Banks. At city banks,
however, XT. S. Government deposits dropped almost $400 million
indicating that these deposits increased fairly substantially
at banks outside leading cities.
On balance, total deposits and currency were about
unchanged in May. Loans and investments at commercial banks,
as noted above, also were unchanged. Further credit growth
at mutual savings banks and System purchases of U. S. Government securities added to deposits while foreign transactions
drained funds.
Hot for publication




- 8 -

L.4.3

Table 3
Estimated Changes In Deposits and Currency
(In billions of dollars)
1958
Item

Seasonally adjusted data l/
Demand deposits adjusted
Currency outside banks
Total
Seasonally unadjusted data l/
Demand deposits adjusted
Currency outside banks
Total
Time deposits
Commercial
Mutual savings
U. S. Government deposits
Total

May
May

1-

28
0.4

0.1

+ 0.5

. 1.4
+

0.2

-

li2

+ 1.0
+ 0.8
+ 0.2
+ 0.1
- o.l

1957

1958

Apr. 25- Jan. 1May 28
May 29

- 0.7
+ 0.3
- 0.4

- 2.5
+ 0.5
2.0
0.8
0.7
0.2
1.1
- o.l

+ 2.5
- 0.2

1957
Jan. 1May 29

0.1

+ 2.3

+ 0.2

- 4.5
- 0.5
5.0

- 6.6

U

1.0
1.4

+ 2.0

- 0.4

7.0
3.5
3.0

0.6
l a

- 2.2

Tear ending;
May 28, [May 29,
1958 1 1957

+ 1.0
- 0.1
+ 0.9
+ 1.0
2. o.l
+ 0.9
+ 8.9
+ 7.1
+ 2.1
+

+10.1

+ 0.6
+ 0.5

+ 1.1
+ 0.6
+ 0.5
1.1
6.1
4.6
1.7
0.4
" O

Factors affecting deposits
(signs indicate effect on deposits and currency)
and currency
Bank loans and investments
other than U . S . Govt. sec. jj/
0.6
+ 0.6
0;5
+ 8.3
+ 1.5
Commercial
0.6
0.3
7"5l6
- 0.7
+ 3.
Mutual savings
0.2
+ 0*2
+ 1*0
+ 2.
+ 1.2
+ 2.4
Bank holdings of U. S.
Government securities:
- 0.6
+ 0#
- 1.4
+ ^»9
Federal Beserve
- 0.2 - 0.2 -1.9
+ 0#
- 0.4
+ l.
Commercial
+ 0.6
- 0.4
- 0.2
+ 6.
+ 5.2
-1.5
Mutual saving and other
2/
2/
- 0.1
• 0.8
- 0.2
- 0,
Gold stock and foreign
deposits at F. E. Banks
- 0.4
+ 0.8
- 0.
- 1.1 + 0.6
+ 0.3
Other factors 4/
1/
— 0.4
- 2.4
2.
- 0.7
- 0.9

6.

17

Seasonally adjusted data are for last Wednesday throughout; unadjusted data are
for last Wednesday except in case of June and December call dates, when available.
Less than $50 million.
Total
includes foreign loans on gold, holdings of bankers' acceptances at the
1/
Federal Reserve, and loans to foreign banks; changes in these items are generally relatively small. In addition even if there were no changes in these
items, changes at commercial and mutual savings banks would not add to total
change which is "net" because commercial banks exclude all interbank loans,
domestic and foreign.
Includes interbank time deposits largely held by foreign banks which increased
$1.1 billion at weekly reporting banks between December 31; 1957 and May 28, 1958.
Note: Data for May 28, 1958 are, preliminary estimates based on data for weekly
reporting member banks and estimates for other banks. Later estimates for May
will be shown in the Board's statement, "Assets and Liabilities of A H Banks in
the United States" available at the end of June.

y

Not for publication



L.4.3

- 9 Table 3 (continued)
Estimated Changes In Deposits and Currency
(In billions of dollars)
1956

Seasonally adjusted data l/
Demand deposits adjusted
Currency outside banks
Total
Seasonally unadjusted data l/
Demand deposits adjusted
Currency outside banks
Total
Time deposits
Commercial
Mutual savings
U. S. Government deposits
Total

l/
2/

Jan. 1May 27

+ 0;3
+ 0.1
+ 0.3

+ 2i3
+ 0.1
+ 2.4

+ 0.6

+ 1.1
+ 0.3
+ 1.4

+ 2.2

- 5-7
- 0.9

- 3.3
- l.l

- 4.0

- 2.9

- p.?

- 0.3

+ 1.2
+ 0.6

+ 1.2

+
+
+
+
-

- 6.6

- 0.3

+ 0.3

- 4.3

+
+
+
-

+ 0i8
+ 1;8
- 3.6

0*6
0.8
0.8
2.2

1950

1951

3.8
1.3
5.0
2.1
1.3
0.8
0.8
2.1
1948

1949

Jan. 1May 29

Jan. 1May 31

Jan. 1May 25

Jan. 1May 26

+ 1.0
+ 0.?
+ 1.5

+ 1.9
2/
+ 1.9

+ 0.2
- 0.1
+ 0.1

- 1.2
- 0.3
- 1.5

+

— 0.8

-

- 0.7

- 1.1
- 4.1

+
+
+
+
-

2.8
0.?
3.3
0.1

2/

+ 0.2
+ 1*7
- 1.5

+
+
+
-

1.5
0.9
0.5
0.5
0.3

- 0.9

3i0

+ 0.7
+ 0.3
+ 0;4
- 1.0

- 4.5

4.3
1.1
5.4
0.5
0.3
0.4
I.?
3.0

+

o.p

+ 2.7

- 4.5
+ 1.8
+
+
-

H CO
OJ

Item

Jan. 1May 26

II

Seasonally unadjusted data 1/
Demand deposits adjusted
Currency outside banks
Total
Time deposits
Commercial
Mutual savings
U. S. Government deposits
Total

1952

1953

H O

Seasonally adjusted data 1 /
Demand deposits adjusted
Currency outside banks
Total

1954

1955
Jan. 1May 25

It

Item

3.2
1.6
1.0
0.7
1.0
0.6

1.0
0.8
2.1
5.0

+
+
+
+
-

1947

1946

Jan. 1May 28

Jan. 1May 31

t

i

- 1.8
- 0.6

+ 2.7
- 0.2

- 2.4
+ 1.2

+

+ 0.7
+ 0.4
- 0.?

- 1.7

2,6

+ 2.7
+ 1.9

+ 0.7
- 7-4
- 2.1

Seasonally adjusted data are for last Wednesday throughout; unadjusted data are
for last Wednesday except In case of June and December call dates, when available.
Less than $50 million.
Not available.

Not for publication



Bank reserves. Free reserves of member banks averaged
$530 million in May (preliminary data) compared with $495 million
in April. Final data on country banks for the second half of
April showed a considerably higher level of required reserves
and hence a lower level of free reserves of all member banks than
preliminary data had indicated. During May, free reserves increased at central reserve and reserve city banks but declined
at country banks. The effective rate on Federal funds dropped
further, remaining continuously below 1-1/4 per cent and falling
to as low as l/8 per cent for several days late in the month.
Free reserves of all member banks averaged $540 million
during the first three weeks of May, somewhat above the level of
late April. During this period, System purchases of U. S. Government securities, increases in float, reductions in Treasury
deposits at the Beserve Banks and declines in required reserves
supplied more reserves than were absorbed by substantial currency
outflows and further heavy gold sales. Daring the two following
weeks ended June 4, the average level of free reserves dropped
to $4j0 million, however, as continued currency and gold outflows, increases in required reserves and reductions in float
absorbed more reserves than were provided principally through
further System purchases of U. S. Government securities.
Over May, as shown in Table 5# reserves were supplied
to banks principally through System purchases of U. S. Government securities and through the carry-over effect, on an average
basis, of the reduction in reserve requirements in late April.
Deserves were absorbed largely through currency and gold outflows and increases in required reserves reflecting deposit
growth. Free reserves increased slightly. In May last year,
net borrowed reserves dropped slightly. More reserves were
made available to banks through reductions in required reserves
than were absorbed through System sales of TJ. S. Government
securities. Changes in other factors were about offsetting
in their effect on reserves. Currency outflow was less than
this year and foreign transactions supplied a small volume of
reserves.
So far this year, free reserves of member banks have
increased $660 million compared with an increase in net borrowed
reserves of $410 million last year. System holdings of U. S.
Government securities have declined less than $100 million
compared with $1.7 billion last year and reductions In reserve
requirements have supplied about $1,450 million of reserves.
Not for publication




L.4,3

- 11 Table 4
Free Reserves
(Excess reserves minus member bank borrowings;
based on average of daily figures; in millions of dollars)

Period
Quarterly averages
1955! First
Second
Third
Fourth
1956:

1957:

First

January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

- 99
- 150
- 323
- 4l8

457
374
375
341

-

75
64

-

95

- 310
- 411

- 96

- 170

- 128

- 157
- 166

- 147
- 175
- 71
- 113

-

329
4l8
341
214

- 115
- l4l
- 56
- 105

-

221
373
428
320

316
224
286

- 27

365

- 172

369
299
280

- 230
- 108
- 485
- 440

- 256

-

88

- 196

- 241

- 109

313

-

9

117
- 126

-

41
123
101
300
104

- 316
- 505
- 444
- 508

- 383
- 471
- 466
- 344

- 293

- 133

1958:

470
511
539
573
532
403

- 67

- 4o
- 53
- 253
- 210

- 165

- 185
- 181
- 289

-

- 254
- 141

- 115
- 115
- 123
- 77

- 80
- 105

-

46
24
42
3
51
77
5
45

8
127
39

48

- 28
— 26

- 25
-

6

-

18

-

7
7

-

6
3
7
10
30

2

Data for second half of May and June are preliminary.

Hot for publication



Country

- 29
1
- 112
- 192

122
324
493
493
531

Note:

Eeserve
City

254
158
- 127
- 365

1958 s January
February
March
April
May
Apr.30
May 7
1%
21
28
June 4

Chicago

H

1957:

First
Second
Third
Fourth

New York

i

1958:

First
Second
Third
Fourth

All
member

- 249
- 242

- 263
-

367
488
452
400
433
389
342
228

336

278
338
365

276

269
192
210

278

244
336
301

252
277

- 144
1
62
44
88

337
353
4o6
459
385

67

320
486

23

89

104
108
49

398
451
267
313

Currency inflow has been about the same in "the two years but
foreign transactions have drained about $900 million of reserve
funds this year whereas last year, they supplied over # 0 0
million* In addition, required reserves due to deposit changes
have increased $200 million this year whereas last year they
declined $500 million*

Not for publication




L.4.3

- 13 ~

Table 5
Changes la Member Bank Be serves, vith Relevant Factors
(Monthly average of daily figures; in millions of dollars)

May

Item

Jan.'-May

Tear ending May

1958

1957

1958

1957

- 171

- 260

-1,197

- 708

-

604

+

92

- 197

- 218

-1,269

-

- 788

+

94

- 218
- 42

-1,4%0
+ 171
+
73

+

94

1958

1957

Member bank reserve balances
Total
Required reserves l/
Effect of reduction in
requirements
Effect of deposit change
Excess reserves 1/

- 314
+ 117

+ 27

Principal factors

- 521
- 167

-1,440

+ 652
+ 185

-

2

(signs iiidicate ei'feet on :reserves)
- 144

-

32

+1,135

+1,130

-

152

- 323

- 38%
+ 35

+
-

32
73

-

6k

909
12
602

- 187

+
-

427
44
587
106

+
-

482
218
205

+

+ 183

+
-

85

+ 560
+ 98
+ 118
- 47

-

551

+

820

- 23
66

- 450

+

t

Effect of above
factors on reserves

mm+mmm

1

Currency in circulation
Gold stock and foreign
accounts
Treasury operations
Federal Beserve float
Other factors

521

+ 406

+ 280

— 306

-

644

-1;?27

+

104

- 31?

+ 290

- 198
- 125
- 73
3

+
-

43
324
367
4

-1,724
-1,502
- 222
28

+ 898

- 281
- 266
- 15
+
6

- 102
3

- 591

k6

Federal Beserve loans and
investments:
Total
U. S. Govt, securities
Outright
Repurchase agreements
Acceptances
Discounts and advances:
To member banks
To others

l/

+ 301
- 10
+
1
-

11

Data for May 1958 are preliminary.

Hot for publication



6

+
+

221
4

+
+

943
45
18

-

790

-

22

- 62
+

22

- 14 -

L.4.3

Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks
(In billions of dollars)
Loans
and
investments

Date

U. S.
Govt, Other Total
secur- secur- loans
ities ities

69.2
62,6
67.0

1947:
19^8;
1949:
1950:
1951:
1952:
1953:
1954:
1955:

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31
31

ll6;2
114*2
120.1
126;6
132*5
l4l*5
14-5 *5
155 *7
160.3

1956:

Mar. 28
June 30
Sept.26
Dec. 31

158 *5
159.3
160,7
164.5

58,6

Jan. 30
Feb. 27
Mar. 27
Apr. 2k
May 29
June 26
July 31
Aug. 28
Sept.25
Oct, 30
Nov. 27
Dec. 31

l6l;6
l6l;l
l6l;4
163 *8

57*7
56,8
55.7
57.5
57*1
55*5
56.3

Jan.
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May

1957:

1958:

29P
26p

26p
3Qp
28e

163*8

l64;3
164*1
16hi6

165*1
l66;5

62.0

61.5

63*3
63.4

69,0
61.6

56*6
57*0

58.6

56.2

37.9
42.4
42.9
52.2
57.6
64.0
67.4
70.4
82.0

18.2
18,9
17.1
21.9
25.9
27.9
27.2
26.9
33.2

16.6
16.5
16.6
16.3

83.3
86.2

16.2
16.3
16.5
16.7

87.7
87.9

9.0
9.2
10.2
12.4
13.3
l4.l
14.7

16.3

16.7

16.8

16.8
16.8
16.9

55 *9
57.3
56.9

169.3

58.2

17.1
17.6
17.4
17.9

166;2
167 ;1
169; 9
174,0
173.9

57*7
58*3
59.6
62.8
63.4

17.9

165 *9

ConEeal SecuAll
Business estate rity Farm sumer other

18.2
18.9
19.3
19.4

2.1

18.4
20.8

2.9
2.6
3.2
3.6
4.5
5.0

1.7
2.9
3.1
2.9
3.4
3.9
5.0
5.2
4.5

3.8
4.8
5.8
7.4
7.5
9.4
10.9
10.9
13.2

2.9
3.1
3.4
4.2
4.5
4.9
5.1
5.6
6.5

34.5
36.1
37.0
38.7

21.2
21.8
22.3
22.5

4.5
4.4
4.1
4.3

4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2

13.4
14.2
14.4
14.6

6.6
6.8
6.7
7.0

89.7
89.9
92.0
91.0
91.5
92.2
91.6
91.5
93.2

37.6
37.8
39.0
39.0
38.9
40.5
39.6
39.9
40.3
39.7
39.6
40.5

22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.5
22.6
22.7
22.8
22.9
22.9
23.0
23.1

3.7
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
4.2

4.2
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.0
3.9
3.8
3.8
4.0
4.0
4.1

14.5
14.5
14.6
14.9
15.1
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.7
15.8

6.8
6.8
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.1
7.1
7.2
7.1
7.2
7.2

90.5
90.6
91.5
91.9
91.1

38.8
38.6
39*2
38.4
38.1

23.1
23.2
r23.3
23.4
23.6

3.6
3.9
4.2
5.0
4.4

4.2
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.4

15.7
15.5
15.4
15.5
15.5

7.0

87.2
89.7

89.1

9.4
10.8
11.5
13.5
14.6
15.7

16.7

2.3

2.6

p - Preliminary
e - Estimated
r - Revised
Note; Data exclude interbank loans. Total loans are after and types of loans
before deductions for valuation reserves. Consumer and "other loans" are partly
estimated for all dates. Other data are partly estimated on all but June and
December call dates. All data for May 28, 1958, are estimates and subject to
error.
Banking Section, Board of Governors,
June 10, 1958
Wot for publication



6.9
6.8
6.9
6.9