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FEDERAL RESERVE BANK of KANSAS CITY LA.5 FEB 2 1 1962 Research Library BANKING AND MONETA ONETARY DEVELOPMENTS IN JANUARY 196? Total commercial bank credit, which had increased sharply in December, declined in January, but net credit expansion over the two months was larger than usual. Loan reductions in January reflected mainly repayments of temporary year-end borrowing by businesses, security dealers, and finance companies * Holdings of U. S. Government securities increased® The seasonally adjusted average money supply declined between the second half of December and the second half of January following substantial growth in late 1961# Seasonally adjusted time deposits at commercial banks rose sharply further in January when many banks raised rates paid on savings and other time deposits. Total reserves and required reserves declined somewhat in January but free reserves rose* Bank credit* Total credit at all commercial banks declined $2©2 billion in January following a near-record growth of $4 billion in December, The net credit expansion over the two months was about the same as in the comparable period last year but considerably larger than in other recent years; in some years credit has declined between late November and late January. Part of the 1961-62 increase was associated with bank acquisitions of new Treasury issues offered in January, but there had also been cash financing in January of several other recent years. The expansion over the two months was much larger relative to other recent years at weekly reporting banks in leading cities than at other banks0 At nonweekly reporting banks, credit usually increases in these two months and this year's increase, while large and about the same as last year's, did not substantially exceed that of several earlier years• Total loans at all commercial banks declined $3 billion in January following a slightly larger December rise. Loan repayments were concentrated in the business, security, and finance company categories where most of the December borrowing had occurred. The $200 million net increase in total loans between late November and late January contrasted with a $600 million decline in the comparable two months last year. Growth was much smaller, however, than in the two months ending January 1955, 1956, and 1959; years of rapid economic expansion. Holdings of U. S. Government securities increased $600 million further in January© Last year, holdings had increased $900 million, but often Governments have declined in this month even when there had been Treasury financing. On January 15, commercial banks were allotted about $1.1 billion of the new $2 billion special Treasury bills to replace the $1.5 billion maturity of that date, of which banks held about $200 million. Not for publication .3 ^ - 2 - On January 2k, commercial banks were allotted $800 million of the $1 billion reopened Treasury bonds of 1969. At both weekly reporting and at other banks, the December-January increase in holdings of U. S. Government securities was relatively large compared with most other years. Holdings of other securities increased $100 million further at all commercial banks in January; they declined $100 million at weekly reporting city banks but rose $200 million at other banks, largely late in the month. Changes in January are generally small. Press reports indicate that banks may have purchased newly issued municipal securities in fairly heavy volume in January, associated in part with the sharp rise in time deposits. Delivery of such securities into bank portfolios, however, usually occurs some time after their purchase. Business loans at all commercial banks declined $1 billion in January following a record $900 million increase in December. The $100 million net decline over the two months was relatively small. In the two months ending January 1954, 1958, and 1961, the net reductions had been $800 million or more# Only in the 1955-56 period had these loans increased and then very slightly. In the week of January 3 there was substantial term borrowing (around $200 million) associated with the purchase of the assets of Republic Natural Gas Company, but even if this transaction is excluded, the recent net decline in business loans is about the same as that of the 195859 and 1954-55 periods. Loans to food processors, commodity dealers, and trade concerns declined about seasonally in January accounting for about half of the total business loan reduction at city banks. Net loan repayments by metals manufacturers, petroleum processors, and public utilities were each larger than in any other recent year and larger than net new borrowing in December. Loans to textile manufacturers began to increase seasonally in January and loans to "other manufacturing and mining industries" increased further as a result of the term lending mentioned earlier. "All other business" loans, which had increased sharply in December, declined moderately in January, i"®flGoting on balance, reductions in holdings of bankers' acceptances at banks in New York City. Security loans declined $1,2 billion in January, somewhat more than usual, and $300 million more than the December rise. Loan repayments on U. S. Government securities accounted for about two-thirds of the total and were larger than net new borrowing on such securities in December. Repayments on other security loans about offset the previous month's borrowing. Not for publication Loans to nonbank financial institutions declined $800 million in January following a larger-than-usual $900 million increase in December, In the two previous years, the early year decline had exceeded the previous December1s rise. Real estate loans increased moderately further in January, Consumer loans declined slightly as is usual» Agricultural loans increased more than usual for this month reflecting expansion in CCC loans. Deposit ratios. The ratio of total loans to total deposits at all commercial bank;; c oclined slightly in January to $4,2 per cent from 5^*6 per cent in December. This ratio has shown little change over the past year. The ratio of U, S, Government securities maturing within one year to total deposits increased slightly to 10,7 per cent in December from 10,4 per cent in November, (Data for January not yet available). Banks purchased short—term securities in December, and in addition, securities moved into this area as a result of the passage of time. This ratio is somewhat above its year-ago level but somewhat below its recent peak reached around midyear. Money supply. The daily average money supply, seasonally adjusted, declined $1,1 billion between the second half of December and the second half of January, following substantial growth in late 1961, At the end of January the money supply was about 2-1/4 per cent above its year-ago level. Over 1961, money supply increased 3-1/2 per cent, but in the last four months of the year, growth was at an annual rate of almost 8 per cent. Time deposits at all commercial banks, seasonally adjusted, increased $2,2 billion in January, twice as much as in any month in I96I, This sharp expansion was associated with increased rates paid on savings and other time deposits by many banks. Substantial growth occurred both at weekly reporting banks in leading cities and at other banks. At weekly reporting banks, savings deposits and other time deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations, each accounted for somewhat over two-fifths of the month's rise and deposits of States and political subdivisions for the remainder. At large banks in New York and Chicago, negotiable time certificates of deposit, which had begun to decline in December, dropped further in early January when other deposits of individuals, partnerships, and corporations were increasing sharply; these certificates began to increase substantially again in mid-January, however, and by early February were close to their early December level. The seasonally adjusted annual rate of demand deposit turnover at banks outside New York and other financial centers increased to 27,4 in January from 25#9 in December. Over the past four months ending in January, turnover has averaged over 4-l/2 per cent above the comparable period a year ago. Not for publication ^Jik reserves. Total reserves and required reserves of member banks declined somewhat in January while excess reserves rose. Member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve were reduced, and free reserves increased to an average level of $535 million compared with $425 million in December. Reserve positions were easier at central reserve city banks m New York and Chicago in January than they had been in December when a relatively substantial volume of net borrowed reserves had developed, but they were little different at other banks. The effective rate on Federal funds was generally high in early-and-mid-Januaiy, 2-3/4 - 3 per cent on several days. Subsequently, it declined and remained relatively low through most of late January, generally at 2 per cent or below. During December, on a daily average basis, reserves were supplied principally through currency inflow. They were absorbed through reductions in float and some further decline in gold stock. Float, which had increased to a record level in December, remained at a higher-than-usual average level in January; by the late-Januaiy-early February-period, however, it had declined to about the normal volume. Federal Reserve holdings of U. S. Government securities were reduced $580 million in January, all in outright noldiii^s c Banking Section, Division of Research and Statistics, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System* February 16, 1962. Not for -publication - L.U.3 5 - Table 1 Estimated Changes in Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (In billions of dollars) Item •knd of Decemberto last Wednesday of January 3? 1960 19?8" H E Total loans (less interbank) -3.9 -2.6 -3.0 Business (excluding noribankfinancial or sales finance companies) 2/ —1.6 -1.0 —0.8 Nonbank financial -1.0 —0.8 Sales finance companies y (Business (including nonbank financial or sales finance companies)) 57-1.8 5/°°2o6 5/-1.6 Real estate y +0.1 - v Security -0.9 -1.2 -0.9 Agricultural +0.2 -0.1 +0.3 Consumer =0.1 -0.2 +0.1 All other 2/ -0.2 1/ "0.3 -2.7 -0.9 -1#1 7/ -n.6 -0.2 -1.7 -1.1 y U« S. Government securities +0.6 Other securities +0.1 -2.2 Total (less bank) Item Total loans (less interbank) business (excluding nonbank financial or sales finance companies) 2/ Noribank financial ~ Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financial or sales finance companies)) Real estate Security Agricultural Consumer All other 2/ U. S. Government securities Other securities I/3 +0.1 -O.lj. -0.1 1/ * «5.6 +0.1 -5^6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 y +1.1 -0.5 -0.9 ~»0©2 -0.2 1/ -0.1 —0.6 -hi -2.9 .Wr —0*6 -l.it —0.6 =0.3 -0.lt 7/ -0.3 •45.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 •kil +0.2 +0.1 -0.1 —0*7 1/ -0.9 -0.2 J -0.5 •1.2 +0.3 -0.5 1/ +3.2 -0.2 -0.9 +0.9 End Of D e g m b g r 1935" -1.1 —2.0 —1.6 y -0.2 +0.1* +0.1 ~0 oil +0ol gy. ieh: -0.9 -2,9 M +0.1 nd -0.3 1/ II ^ §1 © #a +0.it O©3 +0.1 -0.3 +ia -0.1 -0.1 +0.1 -5.2 +0.8 -0.5 +0.5 y , +0.1 y -2.0 y Total (less bank;) =2.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -Q.5 T. 7 ^® s ® than $50 million, n.a.—Wot available! 2J Data are on revised basis' -1.9 Feeginning June 1959 and exclude loans to nonbank financial institutions. For previous years, loans to sales finance companies at weekly reporting banks have been shown separately, to provide roughly comparable changes in business loans on revised basis. 3y Except for 1961$ which is for December 27$ dates are for December 31. h/ Included with nonbank financial. 5/ Not strictly comparable with previous data since all nonbank financial are included rather than sales finance only. 6/ As a result of structural changes, total commercial bank credit increased over UiOO million? loans Digitized about for FRASER $250 million; U. S. Government security holdings about $100 millions other http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ securities, $50 million. 7/ Included in business and all other. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis L.U.3 Table 1 Estimated Changes in Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (In billions of dollars) Item Last Wednesday of Nor " to find of TlPP Z. J2& VH9 19% J 2 2 L i 56u p +3 e :: +3.3 +2.7 +2.8 +1*7 +1,5 JL2&L Total loans (less interiaank) Business (excluding nonbankfinancial or sales finance companies) %J +0.9 +0.8 +0.8 Nonbank financial +0.9 +1.0 +0.9 Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank finan- 5 / ^ 5/V cial or sales finance companies)) "(*1.8) (+1,3) (+1.7) Real estate +0.2 +0.2 Security +0.9 • & +0.8 Agricultural +0,1 +0.1 Consumer r +0.1 +0,2 All other 2/ r +o.l -K).3 —0.1 +0.6 HeSle +0.5 C+i.i) +0.3 +0.3 n.a. +0,6 +0,li tl o SLo +0.5 (+0.9) (+0,9) +0,3 +0.1 +0.6 +0,1 +0.1 1/ +0.8 +0.1 +0,2 ^ 3 +0,1 +0.1 +0.1 U. S, Government securities +0.3 +0.8 +o.l -1.3 +1.3 +0«li Other securities +0.5 +0.6 +U»6 +0.2 +0.3 +0,5 1/ +3.il +1.7 +3, It +1.8 Total (less bank) Item Total loans (less lntert>ank) Business (excluding nonbank financial or sales finance companies) 2/ Nonbank financial Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financial or sales finance companies)) Real estate Security Agricultural Consumer All other 2/ r +k«Q j*ast Wednesday of Nov. to end of J2a 2 H 3S5C 2 2 3 .12SL .122. +1.8 +0.1* +1.5 +0.1 +0.7 —0 • 8 n* a * •0.5 tie GLO +0.2 lioSLo +0*2 (+0.9) (+0.3) (=0*6) +0.1 +0.5 +0,2 +0.2 +0.7 +0.1 Me +0.5 7 i 250. +1.0 +1.0 +1.1 1/ He S,» n * a* n.a Q n.a. n*a* n e St © +o,U n (+0.1i) (+0.6) (+0.8) +0,1 +0,1 +0.1 +o,l +0,lj. +0,1 -0,2 1/ +0,1 +0,3 +0.1 =0.1 4),l $ +0.2 1/ +0.1 +0.1 U. S, Government securities +0.2 -1.1 -0,3 -0.8 -0.1 +0,3 Other securities +0.1 +2.1 +0.1 +0.1 -0,1 +0,3 +0,3 +0.1 V Total (less bank) +0.6 +0.6 +0.2 +1.3 +1.6 1/ Less than #50 million. n.a.—Not available! "Data are on revised basis beginning exclude loans to nonbank financial institutions. For previous w w June 1959 and — years* loans to sales finance companies at weekly reporting banks have been shown separately to provide roughly comparable changes in business loans on revised basis, £ 3/ Except for 1961, which is for December 27, dates are for December 31. h/ Included with nonbank financial® 5/ Not strictly comparable with previous data since all nonbank financial are included rather than sales finance only* r « Revised* Not for publication « 7 « L-4.3 Table 1 Estimated Changes in Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (In billions of dollars) Year ending December fg$al leans (less interbank) Business Iexcluding noribankfinancial or sales finance companies) 2/ Nonbank financial Sales finance companies (Business (including nonbank financial or sales finance companies)) Real estate Security Agricultural Consumer r All other 2/ r +6.0 +6.7 +12.5 +1.3 +3.5 +1.3 +3.0 +4.2 4/+1.2 I/+0.3 +0.5 n«a© no +0.1 i/ 9/c+i.u: 9/(+3.0)9/(+5.7: *1#8 +0.7 +2.8 •loO +0.2 +0.2 - +0 e )> +0.7 1/ 10*0.5 +1.7 +5.9 p+i4i +0.6 +1.1 +1.5 -0.6 +0.3 (-0.1) (+1.8) +2.1 +0.6 +7.6 +5.7 Ho&o -0.2 (+5.5) +1.7 +0.4 -0.1 -0.8 +0.2 +1.0 +1.2 +0.3 -0.3 +1.4 +0.4 =0.1 +0.9 Ut 8. Government securities +5*5 +2.1 -7.4 +8.1 -0.3 -3.0 Other securities +3.0 *0.4 -0.1 +2.6 +1.7 r+14.6 +9.1 +5.o —0.4 +15.1 +4.9 +4.2 Tfttal (less bank) Item "B5T flgtal loans (leas interbank) +11.6 Business \excluding nonbank financial a* sales finance companies) 2/ 6/+5.1 Nonbank financial Sale* finance companies +1,3 (Business (Including nonbank finan- 6/ cial or sales finance companies)) (+6.4) Real estate 6/+2.4 Security +0.6 Agricultural =0.7 Consumer +2.3 All other %/ +0.9 Year ending December 2HS 2 5 EJT +2.9 +3.4 +6.4 -0.2 -0.5 n.a. n n.a. -0.1 -0.2 (-0.3) (-0.7) +1.7 +1.0 +0.9 +0.2 +o.4 +1.0 3S +5.4 +9.3 n.a. •0.3 H • &0' Homo ttoSe Hofto • iwso (+2.0) (+4.o) (+4.9) *0.6 -0.3 +1.7 +1.1 ^ 6 +0.2 +0.5 +1.9 +0.3 +1.5 7/ +1.0 +2.0 +0.2 +0.5 -0.1 +0.3 +0.9 +0.1 +1.6 Ue S e Government securities -7.4 +5.6 +0.1 +1.8 -0.5 -5.0 Other securities +0.4 +1.6 +10.2 +0.5 +0.8 +0.9 +2.2 +4.6 +4.1 +9.0 +5.9 +6.5 n.a.--W0t available I d/ Data are on revised basis' eginning June 1959 and exclude loans to nonbank financial institutions. For previous flna £ir!«+i?!!nL ?5 e c o m p a n i ?® at weekly reporting banks have been shown Z ______bank) _i|c) Total (less billion as a result of bank structure changes§ W o o million in loans? $300 million in U« "« S. Govt, securities? and $100 million in other securities, 4/ July~Bec. 5/ Jan .-June For 6/ ?/> 8/ 9/, and 10/ see 9 $ reverse side. ESSiSSSBi y _In Oct. 1955, the level of business loans was increased by, and that of =*> 0 «• i it.: Table 2 Changes in loans and Investments at Weekly Reporting Msafeer and Monrepoi ( & b illians ©f do] End of December to last Wednesday in January Item I Weekly reporting banks 1962 1961 I960 1959 1958 1957 -2.7 +0.2 -0.1 =•2.5 -3.3 +0.U +0.1 —2.5 —2.1* -1.0 -0.1 ^575 -1.7 +0.1 -0.2 7L7S> -2.lt -0.5 +0.1 -2.0 —0.6 —0.1 -0.3 +0.1* +0.2 ion —0.6 -K3.5 -0.2 +0.1 3/+0.1 3/+1.0 -0.3 -0.1 =5% 1/ Total loans 1 U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments Nonr^iorting banks 1/ 1 Total loans U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments * -0.1 Ml Mi Mi End of December to last Wednesday in January Item Weekly reporting banks — 0.1 1956 1955 195k 1953 1952 —0.8 -0.6 —0.6 =o*5 +0.3 -1.7 +0.5 +0.1 rrn -0.7 —0.8 +0.1 -0.7 +0.2 +0.3 +0.3 -0.1 +0.1 +0.3 -0.2 +0.3 1951 1/ ^ Total loans U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments 2/ -0.1 -2.2 4/ Nonreporting banks 1/ * Total loans U. S. Government Other securities Total loans and investments =0.3 —0.1 -0.2 +0.1 +0.2 +0.2 Mu M j Beginning 19595 changes are on revised basis. Changes may not correspond exactly with published data for weekly reporting banks because loans to foreign banks have been excluded from this tabulation. Also, call report data for December 31. 1959, and December 31$ I960, have been used. 2/ Less than $$0 million# 3/ In January 1959s total credit increased over # 0 0 million as a result of bank structure changes$ loans, $300 million; U. S. Government securities, $100 milliong and other securities, $100 million. Mot for publication = L,U.. 9 = Table 2 Changes in Loans sad ImrestaaBnts at Weekly Reporting Manner Bagaks and Sanreportiag (in b illions of dtilsMl; Last Wednesday in November to last Wednesday in Decembe Item e 1961 Weekly reporting banks 1959 1958 1957 1956 1/ Total loans TJ. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans luid investments # I960 +2.8 •0.3 +0.5 +2.5 +0.9 +0.5 +2 ell +0.1* +2.0 =•0.6 40.1 +0.1 +HF +1.3 +1.1 +0.2 + o +1.3 +0.5 =0.1 +CT - +0olt +0.2 +0.1 -0.1 Sonrewting banks 1/ # Total loans D, S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments • r *Ock •2/ jk, r WT5 =0,1 +0.1 ^ 7 +0.3 2/ +0.1 +0.8 =0.7 +0.2 =0.1 +0.3 +0.5 i d -•ast Wednesday in November to last Wednesday in December Item 1955 Weekly reporting banks +0.8 195U 1953 1951 1952 1950 1/ # Total loans V. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments +1.0 +0,5 =0.1 mr +1.0 •=>0.5 +0„1 +0ol +0.1 +0.7 =0.6 -0.1 +1.0 +0.1* +0.2 +1.0 +0.7 +0.2 +13 Nonreporting banks 1/ Total loans U» S. Government Other securities vuwoi ocuvuxuj-yD Total loans and investments ^ 2/ +0.8 +0.5 2/ -0.3 »0o6 =0elt +0.2 #C7 +0.7 2/ 2/ "^ %T r 2/ 2/ ^ 55 ^ +0.1 -0.2 2/ 2/ ^ 933 = +oa 2/ -0.5 4-0 +0.1 %o3 1 =0eZj. m 1 :o3 +0.1 . ^59-» changes are on revised basis. Changes may not correspond exactly with Published data for weekly reporting banks because loans to foreign banks have een excluded from this tabulation. Also Call Report data for weekly reporting banks for December 31 s 1 9 0 , and December 31, I960, have been used. Less than $b0 million. Not for publication ® Lc'Ue 10 a = Table 2 Change# in teans and Investments at Weekly Reporting Maimer Bank# and Nanret (in blliioms Year ending December Item e 1961 Weekly reporting banks % % I960 1959 1958 1957 1956 1/ Total loans U. S, Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments +2.7 +3.7 +2.1 7B3 +2.7 +2.5 +0.2 7^3 +7.7 -7.0 -0.1* +0.7 +5.5 +1.1* 77% +0.9 -0.2 +0.4 713 +5.b -3.5 -0.7 713 +1.0 3/ +U.8 -0.it V-o.lt +0.2 3/ +0.3 733 1/7E3 +3.6 +2.6 +1.2 773 +2.6 -0.1 +1.3 753 +2.2 +0.5 +0.3 753 lWr#mofting banks 1/ , £, Total loans U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments • r +3«3 +1.8 +0.9 r7^3 Year ending December Item 1955 Weekly reporting banks 1951 1953 1952 1951 1950 1/ 0 Total loans U. S. Government securities Other securities Total loans and investments +7.1* -6.8 -0.1 753 +0.6 +lt.l +1.1 753 +1.1* -0.2 +0.1 713 +1*.0 *0.3 <0.5 +H3 +3.9 -1.2 +0.3 753 +6.7 —3.8 +1.5 T O . +U.2 -0.6 +0.8 753 +2.3 +1.5 +0.5 753 +2.0 +0.3 +0.1* 753 +2.1; +1.5 +0.3 7IT3 +1.5 +0.7 +0.6 7?3 +2.6 -1.2" Nonreporting banks 1/ * Total loans U. S. Government Other securities Total loans and investments eginning 1959, changes are on revised basis* Changes may not correspond exactly with published data for weekly reporting banks because loans to foreign banks have been excluded from this tabulation. Also, call report data for weekly reporting banks for December 31# 1959, and December 31, I960, have been used* 2/ I»ess than $50 million® 1/ As a result of bank structure changes, total credit increased about #1 billions 8600 • million in loansj $300 million in U, So " Government " securitiesj and $100 million in other securitieso Wot for publication L.U.3 Table 3 Changes in Commercial and Industrial Loans 1/5/ (In millions of dollars) ~~ ™" Business of Borrower Last Wednesday in December to last Wednesday in January 1961 3/ I960 3/ 1959 3/ 1958 3/ # Food processors Commodity dealers Trade concerns Total # -215 - 9 -303 =^5 -163 -116 - 68 2/ 2/ -162 -230 - 30 -190 '3195 -316 - 15 -311 =571 -251 - 68 -233 -131* - 31* - 82 -11*5 - 87 —126 =338 2/ - 1*3 -l*7l* -186 -223 + 35 -131 +11*2 + 87 — 86 - 19 + 99 + 11 * 21 - 98 - 8 + 70 + 1*9 - 22 - 38 + 1 + 5 + 15 - 23 + 18 + 23 + 1*5 + 1*8 + 5 +11*7 -257 - 23 - 70 - 69 - 25 - 18 - 33 - 29 « 26 - 85 - 5 + 11 - 31 - k3 - 21 +100 - 38 + 11 + 78 - 10 - 12 - 1 - 38 + 31 - 1*6 - 1*8 - 72 -108 - 93 - 70 Classified Unclassified -825 - 95 -732 -132 -301 -209 -607 -21*3 -1348 -303 -833 -199 -320 -106 -31*3 V-151* Total change -920 -86b -513 -850 -1651 -1032 -1*26 1*/-1*97 Total change excluding sales finance -920 —861* -513 -807 -1177. 1 -81*6 -203 1*/-532 Sales finance # —l80 - 17 -216 333 1956 3/1955 Metals and products Textiles, apparel and leather Petroleum, coal etc. Other manufacturing and mining Public utilities Construction All other types of business 0 ^ aKtHSwKsSS?? wwswrs - 000 certlficates of rnxxxxon* 5/ At weekly reporting banks* Not for publipation interest which are estimated to have declined $85 L.U.3 • - 12 Table 3 Changes in Commercial and Industrial Loans 1/ 5/ (In millions of dollars) ~~ ~~ Business of Borrower Food processors Commodity dealers Trade concerns Total Sales finance Metals and products Textiles, apparel and leather Petroleum, coal etc. Other manufacturing and mining Public utilities Construction All other types of business # £ Last Wednesday in November to last Wednesday in December 1961 1960 1959 3/ 1958 3/ 1957 1956 1955 1951* 3/ + 92 +120 -185 TT7 V + 57 + 1*9 -267 +118 rrsr +125 -309 T35 + 12 + 9 -171* 333 + 99 + 88 -11*9 +"!$ +101* - 78 - 7 - 1*1* + 11 + 37 - 77 2/ 2/ +1*38 +1*72 +516 +1*82 +183 9 +139 +102 + 91* +153 +11*5 - 11* - 1*2 +168 + 62 + 60 + 20 *123 + - 19 + 51 + 97 + 9 + 57 - 26 + 56 + 52 + 3 - 58 + 2 + 56 " 2 +133 +207 "* 6 + 15 +118 + lh + 6 +119 + 26 - 10 +170 + 7 - 56 +109 + 11* +136 - 9 - + 8 -31 + 5 - 13 + 67 + 15 +199 + 69 + 91* +115 + 77 + 22 + 58 - 31* Classified Unclassified +713 + 98 +120 + 62 +113 + 37 +671* + 51* +779 - 19 +91*8 - 28 +731* - la +261* — 55 Total change +811 +182 +1*50 +728 +710 +920 +693 I/+209 Total change excluding sales finance +811 +182 +1*50 +290 +288 +1*01* +211 */+ 26 8 + 1*2 V Prior to week ending January 11, 1956, includes changes in agricultural loans. 2/ Not included in business loans on revised basis. 3/ In _order to keep comparisons on a four-week basis, the following dates were used? 1959, Dec, 2-Dec. 30; 1958, Dec. 3-Dec. 31; 1957, Nov. 27-Dec. 25$ 1951*, Dec. 1-29. h/ includes CCC certificates of interest which are estimated to have declined $7 million* 5/ At weekly reporting banks. Not for publication L.lu3 e -13 Table 3 Changes in Commercial and Industrial Loans l/h/ (In millions of dollars) ™" "" Last Wednesday in December to last Wednesday in December 1961 Food processors Commodity dealers Trade concerns Total •135 • 8 Sales finance Metals and products Textiles, apparel and leather Petroleum, coal etc. Other manufacturing and mining Public utilities Construction All other types of business 1960 1959 1958 1957 1956 • 21 -171 •179 +375 •135 -136 +127 • 4 -125 -118 - 9 +520 +353 +3l*9 6/+455 -559 •258 i/ 1955 1951 - 60 8 - 7 +176 • 79 -22k '•1,293 -143 + •17551 -1*19 •397 •717 -308 •43 9 +1,291 +1401 -1,125 - 64 - 44 • 58 • 7 +160 + 86 -118 -151 - 12 +441 +232 +852 +291 +521 + 29 + 78 •168 - 50 •106 •325 • 13 •131 +21it +339 +116 + 36 + 53 • 57 i +696 +106 • 61 +441 +715 - 12 +216 +411 +240 - 63 - 99 +153 •833 +464 •114 +431 +325 +513 +238 Classified Unclassified •1,028 ' —283 •1,592 -115 •3,188 + 10 -5a -377 +1,565 -612 Total change +745 +1,177 +3,198 -921 +953 Total change excluding sales finance +715 +1,177 +2,71(3 -362 +695 . •1,926 €,991 1/ Prior to week ending January 11, 1956, includes 5/ Includes CCC certificates of interest which are "™ million • 3/ Includes CCC certificates of interest which are — million. V At weekly reporting banks. 3/ Not included in business loans on revised basis %/ Through July 1, 1959* Not for publication • 3 •i4.jf.8JU3 +4,307 -684 -litl _ 3/-273 6/ +1,702 +4,284 3/-957 3/-814 changes in agricultural loans. estimated to have declined $821 estimated to have increased $411 after July 1, 1959* - 14 - L. It. 3 Table It Estimated Changes in Deposits and Currency (In billions of dollars) Item 1962 Las Seasonally adjusted data 1/ Demand deposit component Currency component Total -1.1 & - 1 . 9 +1.3 + 0 . 3 +0.2 =13 Seasonally unadjusted data 2/ Demand deposits adjusted ™" Currency outside banks Total Time deposits Commercial banks Mutual savings banks U. S. Government deposits Total +H5 - 3 . 3 -0.lt - 0 . 7 -l.it =E3 -0.3 +0.1 = 0 = 1 3 + 2 . 5 + 0 . 5 +0.1 +0.2 -1*1* - 2 . 6 -0.3 +0.3 -0.3 +0.1 +$3 -0.1 -i.lt -1.5 = 0 . -1.1 -0.8 -j(h =KT = o r +0.8 +0.1 = 0 =K7 -2.2 =23 +0.1 -3.8 =33 +0.1 -3.0 = o +0.2 +0.2 =C? +0.6 +0.1 +0.1* -0.6 +0.9 +0.1 -2.2 =C2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1t -0.1 +0.1 2/ y „ -0.lt +0.1 =83 ^53 r2.7 -1.9 -0.9 =23 +0.7 -0.1 -1.7 +0.2 —1.0 =53 =37? +0.7 +o *k =CT —1.8 +o.i +o3 -0.2 (signs indicate Factors affecting deposits and currency Bank loans and investments other than U. S. Govt. sec. It/ — Commercial Mutual savings Bank holdings of U. S. Govt, securities« Federal Reserve Commercial Mutual saving and other Gold stock and foreign deposits at F. R. Banks Other factors Averages of daily figures. +0.5 last Wednesday of December to last Wednesday of Jan.'"6/ Seasonally adjusted data 2/ Demand deposits adjusted Currency outside banks Total y 1961 | i960 I 1959 $/ 1958 1957 half of December to last lalf oi January' +0.2 +0.1 —2.0 =53 =G3 s and currency) -2.1 - 2 , 5 - 2 . 2 = 1 3 = K T = 2 3 -o.i +0.4 +0.2 +0.3 -0*9 - 1 . 5 +1.1 -2.lt =13 - 0 . 5 3/ - 0 . 9 - 0 . 1 3 / -0,1 +0.1 +0.3 - o . 5 * 0 . 7 •0.3 xeiov „eunesQav throughout; unadjusted data are for last Wednesday except in case of June and December call dates, when available. 3/ Less than $50 million, it/ Total includes foreign loans on gold, holdings of bankers' acceptances at the Federal Reserve, and loans to foreign banksj changes in these items are generally relatively small. Even if there were no changes in other items, changes at commercial banks exclude all interbank loans, domestic and foreign, while total loans exclude only those to domestic banks. In addition there is some lack of synchronization in reporting asset and liability items 6/ December 31 except for December 27, 1961, #300 million. L. it# 3 i.;) Table it Estimated Changes in Deposits and Currency (In billions of dollars) 0 Item Seasonally adjusted ^ mo vcu data V4<* Uflii/ JL/ Demand deposit component Currency component Total # adjusted data 2/ wand leposits adjusted Currency outside banks Total Seasonally unadjusted data 2/ Demand deposits adjusted ™" Currency outside banks Total Time deposits Conneroial banks Mutual savings banks fl§ S,, Government deposits Total Factors affecting deposits and currency Bank loans and investments Other than U. S. Govt. sec. V — Commercial Mutual savings Bank holdings of U. S. Govt, securities: Federal Reserve Commercial Mutual saving and other Gold stock and foreign deposits at F. R. Banks Other factors 1961 I960 1959 1 1958 I 1957 1 1956 Last half of Jovember to last half of December +1,7 +0.1 713 +0.6 -0.6 +0.& -0.1 1 +0.2 +0.1 Last Wednesday of November to last Wednesday of Dec« •1.3 *0.1 +0.1i 5/+0.2 U " -0.1 +0.2 •3.7 +3.2 +0.7 5/+2.3 +0.3 +0.8 +1.8 +0.Ji •0.8 +0ok +0.6 5AB3 +1.5 •+HT +0.3 +0.7 40.1 +0.1 +3.6 -0.1 +0.1 +0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 +3.1 +3.1 +0.3 +1.5 +1.5 +1.3 +0.5 +0.1i 5MT7 -i.k +5TB +1.0 +0.ii -1.2 "+*• (signs indicate effect on deposita and currency) +3.9 +iu5 +3.7 +3.7 •3<6 +3.8 +0.2 *0.1 +2.9 +3.1 +0.2 +0.1 +0.5 +0.i* -0.8 +2.0 *0oh —1*3 3/ +1.3 +0.2 +0.5 +0.3 -0.2 -0.1 +1.3 3 d +0.8 —0.1 -0.1 +1.2 -0.1 +0.1 +0.5 -0.1 +1.0 +2.7 +2.0 +2.2 +1.3 I -0.1 —0.1 +0.7 •0.1 +1.0 »et +0.& 3/ 40.1 40.it I ##3SslSrHfS^ some lack of synchronization in reporting asset and liability items used in computing loans net. 5/ In December 1959, as a result of the "redefinition or gross demand deposits, demand deposits adjusted were reduced by $l£>0 million. Not for publication JU. ^ 1c •* J Table k Estimated Changes in Deposits and Currency (In billions of dollars) Item 1961 last hal Seasonally adjusted data 1/ Demand deposit component Currency component Total Seasonally adjusted data 2/ Demand deposits adjusted Currency outside banks Total Seasonally unadjusted data 2/ Demand deposits adjusted ~ Currency outside banks Total Time deposita Commercial broke Mutual savings banks U. St Government deposits Total I960 1958 1929 5/ 1956 1957 of December to last hall' or December *h»h -i.i *53 = 0 +0.1 f0.3 +0.3 703 +5.1 +0.3 -1.1 7 +lelt +0.5 713 last Wednesday of Dec, to last Wednesday or becemper 6/+5.1 ~ +0.5 -loO 6/%33 6/+U.8 +1.3 +0.1 +T7H -0.3 -0.1 —0.1 +0.7 3/+12.2 +6.7 703 +3.5 " +2.1 +1.1 +0.9 "* -0.1 6/^7 6/+10.3 +0.3 6/+I773 7^7 +0.9 +0.9 7^0 +1.9 +0.3 —1.3 +0.it +5.2 -1.1 7%2 +0.1t 7^7 +9.2 +1.0 £ +1.5 +0.1 713 +6.9 +3.8 773 7^3 753 +2.3 +0.3 +1.7 +1.9 +0.2 7^9 (signs indicate effeot on deposits and currency) Factors affecting deposits and currency Bank loans and investments other than U. S. Govt. sec. k/ +10.7 ™W Commercial *~ Mutual savings +2.2 Bank holdings of U. S. Govt, securities: +6.9 Federal Reserve +X77 Commercial +5.5 Mutual saving and other -0*3 Gold stock and foreign deposits at F. R. Banks Other factors 6/+O06 +9.1 +2.2 +lli.O +T575 +1.6 +9.8 +2.3 +9.8 -1.8 +9.1 —0.3 —0.8 —3.0 -0.7 -2.2 +0.8 -0.6 -1.2 +2.0 -7.7 +2.1 -7.it —0.6 -o.it —1.6 -1.1 -0.2 —2.2 707T —0.8 -2.6 +9.9 773 +2.8 7ZTT 773 +2.5 -3.6 ion: +0.3 1/ Averages of daily figures. 2/ Seasonally adjusted data are for last Wednesday ~ Throughout; unadjusted data are for last Wednesday except in case of June and December call dates, when available. 3/ Less than $>50 million, k/ Total includes foreign loans on gold, holdings of bankers' acceptances at the Federal Reserve, and loans to foreign banks; changes in these items are generally relatively small. Even if there were no changes in other items, changes at commercial banks exclude all interbank loans, domestic and foreign, while total loans exclude only those to domestic banks. In addition there is some lack of synchronization in reporting asset and liability items used in computing "loans net." 5/ In January, April, and August 1959, as a result of bank structure changes, demanH deposits adjusted at commercial banks indreased SiiOO million, time deposits at commercial banks $700 million, and time deposits at mutual savings banks declined $300 million. In December 1959, as a result of the redefinition of gross demand deposits, demand deposits adjusted were reduced by $ii00 million. 6/ Due to reclassification of deposits of foreign official insti- 6/ Continued ^utions in May 1961, demand deposits adjusted were increased by about SitOO million and time deposits by about $1*2 billion; deposits of banks were reduced by about $1.9 billion. - 17 Table 5 Negotiable Time Certificates of Deposit as Reported by Selected Large Banks in New York and Chicago 1/ (In millions of dollars) New York Date 2/ 1961: April 19 26 May June July Aug. Sept. 400 463 3 10 17 24 31 7 14 21 28 Date 2/ i j 565 593 599 613 632 644 660 709 79 2 | 5 872 12 19 26 890 979 999 2 9 16 23 30 1,004 1,009 1,027 1,036 1,052 6 13 20 27 1,061 1,097 1,079 1,073 1961! Oct. Nov. Dec. 1962: Jan. 4 11 18 25 1 8 15 22 29 i New York Chicago 1,139 1,150 1,146 1,160 256 255 268 267 1,149 1,154 1,152 .1,163 1,166 248 248 259 264 262 i I1 I 6 13 20 27 1,142 1,094 1,043 1,004 3 960 952 978 1017 244 243 1052 270 10 17 24 31 267 254 252 267 1/ Reported by 9 banks in New York and 5 banks in Chicago; prior to September 8, 1961, 10 banks in New York reported but on that date 2 reporting banks merged, 2/ Data first reported as of April 19, 1961, for banks in New York and October 4, 1961, for banks in Chicago. Not for publication L«U»3 18 Table 6 Ratios to Total Deposits u.s. Govt, securities maturing within one year L O A N S Date # # # All commercial banks Total Member banks Central reserve city keserve Mew York | Chicago city 1946; 1947: 1948: 1949: 1950: 1951: 1952: 1953: 1954: 1955: 1956: 1957: 1958: 1959: Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. Dec. 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 31 23.3 27.7 31.2 31.1 35.8 37.2 39.3 40.5 40.3 45.8 48.8 49.7 48.4 54.0 23.7 28.2 31.3 30.9 36.1 37.6 39.9 41.1 40.7 46.7 50.1 51.0 49.4 55.6 27. 31. 35. 34. 42, 46, 50, 50, 46.8 56 61 61 57.7 67.3 i960: June 29 July 27 Aug. 31 Sept. 28 Oct. 26 Nov. 30 Dec. 31 57.1 56.2 56.6 56.3 55.3 55.4 55.1 58.5 57.5 58.0 57.6 56.7 56.8 56.5 67.4 66.9 67.7 Jan. 25 Mar. 1 Mar. 29 Apr. 26 May 31 June 30r July 26 Aug. 31 Sept. 27r Oct. 25rp Nov. 29rp Dec. 27rp 54.5 55.5 55.8 55.6 55.8 55.7 54.8 55.1 54.7 54.3 54.7 54.6 55.8 5608 57.2 56.9 56.9 5606 55.7 56.1 55.7 55.3 55.7 55.6 Jan. 31p 5U.2 55.3 # 1961: # • 1962: 1/ 66.0 65.5 5/66.0 27.3 30.3 30.4 25.6 32 36 38 39 38 46 52 55.2 49.4 26.0 31.1 33.4 32.4 38.1 39.4 41.1 42.2 41.9 48.5 52.7 53.3 51.3 58.2 58.2 63.2 61,9 60.5 61.7 61.1 61.4 61.4 60.3 65.9 60.8 62 58.8 62.0 61.0 60.6 59.4 59.7 59.0 63. 5606 63. 65. 57.9 57.7 58.1 63.0 58.8 4/59.7 ^60.2 59.5 59.3 58.9 58.0 58:6 57.9 57.7 58.3 57.9 56.8 57.7 65 65 65 65 64 62.0 62.8 62, 64.7 62.1 58.3 57.1 54.8 57.1 AIT Country 18.9 23.4 27.1 28.5 31.5 32.1 33.9 36.1 37.1 40.7 42.6 44.1 44.4 48.2 f commercial banks 14.3 14.0 14.2 19.2 15.2 9.8 11.7 16.9 10.0 5.1 7.5 8.4 8.3 6.7 51.7 51.1 51.6 51.5 50.6 2/50.4 50.3 4.1 5.2 5.4 6.4 7.7 50.1 50.5 5/51.0 8.5 8.9 51.0 8.1 8.1 8.1 9.3 9.8 51.6 51.8 51.3 51.3 50.7 50.2 50.5 50.3 11.4 10.4 10.7 50.1 n.a. 10.8 12.2 11.4 11.8 Total loans '^adjusted to exclude loans to banks) 5 U. S. Government securities maturing within one year estimated on basis of Treasury survey of ownership and total deposits (adjusted to exclude cash items in process of collection). 2/ Prior to 1951, data are on call basis and beginning in 1951» they are on maturity basis. On a call basis, data for 1951 and 1952 are 21.3 and 19.1 respectively. Data not strictly comparable . with previous figures as one large country bank merged with a central reserve city bank. V Includes merger with nonmeraber. 5/ Reserve city banks reclassified as country banks. P - preliminary. n„a. - Not available, r - Revised. L»lu3 19 Table 7 Free Reserves and Total Reserves Held (Based on averages of daily figures; in millions of dollars) Free reserves (excess reserves minus borrowings) Date " A i r - Central reserve city Reserve Country member Mew York J Chicago city Monthly averages: 1958: 1959: Dec, Dec. I960: Aug, Sept. Oct, 2/ Nov. Dec. 2/ 1961: 1962: Total reserves held seasonally adjusted l/ TIT member • - 41 -424 - 80 -109 - 32 -104 -197 .449 268 237 18,494 18,540 247 4l4 480 614 - 27 — 2 - 38 • 5 - 62 - 44 34 38 80 375 466 475 546 583 18,518 18,731 18,842 19.nn? 89 10 35 39 18 66 56 44 50 8 13 24 583 510 431 467 451 438 467 484 499 446 494 471 17 476 19,804 26 1*35 n •cio 571 654 1 88! 21 546 498 417 n«a« n* ci« n*&* n.a* n • si • 9 2 • 669 j 10 • 4 . 4 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, 695 517 476 562 453 549 530 537 553 441 I 509 424 26 26 29 - 50 Jan. p 536 ] 41 9 60 1 4 5 5 - 22 40 7 7 2 12 14 1 2 24 13 22 2 - 18,88? c c 19,048 19,175 19,018 18,979 18,989 19,099 19,025 19,242 19,411 19,640 19.79? 19,704 Weekly averages: 1961: Dec, 27 31a | - 65 1962: Jan, 384 545 535 656 470 ! -180 3 10 17P 24p 51p I 64 | 1 ' 59 36 1 i 1 - 34 5 - 1 3 10 - 3 hOI 138 °U ^19^ve°^ceXfbe"^sfdSeCtl°n' slightly; see January 1 9 6 2 Bulletin or Supplement to Banking and Monetary Statistic*. 20 L.lt.3 Table 8 Changes in Member Bank Reserves, with Relevant Factors (Monthly average of daily figures; in millions of dollars) December January Item 1962 1*/ Jan.-Dec. 3/ J / 1961 1961 - 70 + 1*3 +316 +267 +1,018 + 77 - 70 + h3 +316 + 1*1 +226 +1,018 + 5 + 72 + 33 - 13 - 39 + 12 -183 +271* - 37 + 32 +277 +279 +835 +351 + 27 - 61* + 5 + 27 +200 + 77 -1,050 +1,329 +263 +572 +2,291 -1,91*0 +100 +161 |c - 88 -120 +817 +31*7 I960 1961 I960 Member bank reserves Required reserves 1/ Effect of change in requirements Effect of deposit change Excess reserves 1/ Total reserves held 1/ Cash allowed as reserves 1/ Reserve balances "™ Total reserves held, seasonally adjusted (signs indicate effect on reserves) Principal factors Currency in circulation Gold stock and foreign accounts Treasury operations Federal Reserve float h/ Other factors k/ +663 +751* -697 -51*5 -931* -21*3 - 81 + 79 -111* + 25 -376 + 1*3 -231* +181* -222 - 37 +51*1* -ill -1,001* +185 - 58 +509 +256 +168 -155 -1,1*17 + 71* +21*1* + 11* Effect of above factors on reserves +572 +371 -1*56 -360 -1,329 -1,328 -636 ! —3l*l +532 -690 +1,901 -613 -306 =353 +1*82 -623 -=m +1,850 2 1 - 1*7 + 5 -251 - 1*1 - 7 - 38 + 2 + 1*1* + 1 55 + 62 - 1* - 1*1* I Federal Reserve loans and investments: Total U. S. Govt* securities Outright Repurchase agreements Acceptances Discounts and advances: To member banks To others -579 + + 1* 2 - 79 + 20 + + 12 +212 TTff + 35 - 8 -819 + 2 1/ Preliminary for January 1962. 3/ Computed on daily averages for December. I*/ Beginning January I960, data are on new basis excluding collected funds. 5/ Reserve data for some months in I960 have recently been rpvisedj see January 196? Bulletin or Supplement to Banking and Monetary Statistics, c - Corrected* a» 21 •* Table L.Ii.3 9 Liquid Assets Held by the Public — Seasonally Adjusted Series (Amounts in billions of dollars; ratios expressed as percentages) Demand Personal-type savings U. S. Govt Total deposits Total u. s. securities Savings adjusted personal- Time deposits liquid maturing Govt, adjusted 1/ and type and assets savings within one loan currency savings Commer- Mutual (2+3+8) shares bonds year $J cial savings outside (ii+5+6+7) banks banks 2/ 3/ banks 1L T ~ J. 28.2 " T O 55-7 23.0 129.0 1 5 7 T 271.8 7 1 o r 31.1 16.1 55.2 23.6 120.2 37.8 132.7 284.0 31.5 •19.2 55.6 40.6 25.2 140.6 296.2 124.1 2 2 . 8 33.1 26.7 148.6 55.5 4 3 . 6 126.6 308.3 29.9 27.2 55.6 46.8 28.5 158.1 130.0 318.0 30.4 32.0 30.0 166.4 55-9 48.5 133.5 330.3 54.8 31.3 31.6 37.0 174.1 50.7 134.5 339.9 41.7 35.3 51.7 56.4 182.8 33.0 133.6 351.7 33.4 50.5 47.7 63.4 35.1 196.7 138.8 368.9 44.1 48.0 66.2 54.3 204.4 140.2 35.9 388.7 End of year or month 1950 1951 1952 1955 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 " 1960 July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 388.8 Jan. Feb. Max. Apr. 140.7 398.1 400.8 139.4 140.4 403.9 406.8 ,141.5 408.1 2/140.8 140.9 413.2 414.4 141.5 414.4 141.3 14] .9 417.2 143.8 420.9 420.6 143.4 424.8, 144.8 390.3 392.7 394.0 393.7 396.0 1961 May June r July r Sept. Oct. Nov. r http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Dec. # Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 138.6 138.6 138.5 139.9 138.8 139.2 209.2 211.0 212.6 67.5 216.0 71.1 71.7 214.2 217.7 68.6 69.3 70.0 72.2 219-3 221.4 73.7 74.1 222.7 224.0 74.8 227.5 Z/77.4 229.6 78.4 231.1 79.0 79.8 232.7 80.6 234.6 81.4 236.3 82.5 238.4 jmiL 82.fr 36.4 36.4 36.6 36.8 36.9 37.1 58.3 59.1 59.7 *0.5 37.3 37.3 37.5 37.6 37.7 38.1 38.3 38.3 62.6 38.6 38.7 38.9 J2iL €1.1 61.8 63.2 63.9 64.5 65.2 65.9 66.5 67.3 68.0 68.9 69.7 47.0 46.9 47.0 46.9 46.9 47.1 47.2 47.2 47.2 47.1 47.2 47.2 47.3 47.3 47.4 47.3 47.3 4*7^6 Ratio: Ratio: Commercial Commercial Total bank demand bank deposits liquid and time de+ currency to assets to posits adj. gross total liquid and currency national assets (2 + h) product 6/ {9 + 1) T3KT 158.0 164.7 170.2 176.8 182.0 185.2 190.0 202.2 206.4 41.0 40.7 41.6 39.9 38.9 39.1 206.1 207.2 207.8 38.1 212.9 213.1 214.5 216.3 40.0 40.8 41.3 39.8 42.7 41.8 40.4 40.7 40.8 38.8 40.fr 209.9 209.9 210.9 218.2 219.3 220.5 221.1 222.5 225.2 225.9 227.fr 10 353" 55.6 55.6 55.2 55.6 55.1 54.5 54.0 54.8 53.1 53.0 53.1 52.9 53.3 53.3 53.3 53.5 53.2 53.1 53.2 53-5 53.1 53.2 53.4 53.3 53.5 53 7 53.5+ 11 -&7T 83.3 82.2 85.1 85.3 80.7 78.8 79.3 79.4 79.5 77.2 78.1 79.8 79.1 78.9 77.6 p l/ 2j j/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 2/ Preliminary. Data for demand and time deposits adjusted and currency outside banks are as of last Wednesday of month, except that time deposits are as of June 30 and December $1 when call data for these dates were available. Demand deposits adjusted are total demand deposits less interbank and TJ. S e Government demand deposits and cash items reported as in process of collection. Time deposits adjusted are total time deposits less interbank and U, S. Government time deposits. Includes savings deposits in the Postal Savings System. Prior to 1955 data are Board estimates based on monthly figures of inflow of new savings and withdrawals of savings capital compiled by the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. Includes all types of savings bonds held by investors other than banks and U. S. Government agencies and trust funds. Beginning May 1953 includes all marketable securities maturing within one year (adjusted to include partially tax exempt securities 12 months prior to first call date) and, prior to 1956, nonmarketable Treasury savings notes with maturities up to 24 months; figures include holdings of insurance companies, brokers and dealers, State and local governments, nonbank corporations, corporate pension funds, non-profit institutions, foreign accounts, and individuals; prior to May 1953 includes securities callable within one year. Gross national product estimates are available quarterly and annually only. For 195058 ratios are for last quarter of year; for 1959 and I960, for each quarter of year. Data for total liquid assets used in computing these ratios are quarterly average for four dates: each month of the current quarter and the last month of the preceding quarter. Demand deposits adjusted (before seasonal adjustment) was increased by $400 million and time deposits adjusted (before seasonal adjustment) was increased by $1.5 billion due to the reclassification of deposits of foreign official institutions which formerly were grouped with interbank deposits and excluded from demand and time deposits adjusted. Not for publication = 22 - Table 10 Demand Deposits, Currency t and Related Items (Averages of daily figures. In billions of dollars) Money Supply Seasonally adjusted CurDemand Total rency deposits Period 1954—Dec« 1955—Dec. 1956—Dec. 1957—Dec. *1958—Dec. 1959—Dec. (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) (2) 132.0 134.7 136.6 135.5 140.9 141.5 "196O---Nov» 1961——Jan. (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) Feb. (2) (1) 140.6 139.9 140.3 140.5 140.2 141.0 141.3 141.1 141.1 142.0 141.8 142.2 142,0 141.9 142.4 141.9 142.1 141.9 141.9 141,8 142.7 143.3 143.1 144*2 A # . # ' Dec. Mar. Apr. May * W June July Aug. ^ Sept. Oct. Nov. 0 Dec. I962-—Jan. (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (1) (2) (2) 144.5 143.7 144.4 145.5 144*9 144.4 Related deposits-all commercial banks Without seasonal adjustment Gross U* S* Govt, demand Time 104.6 106.9 108.3 107.2 112.3 112.6 48.7 50.1 52.0 57.3 65.3 6?.2 4.6 3.5 3.5 3.7 4.0 5.2 111.6 110.9 111.4 111.5 111.3 28.9 112.0 29.0 112.4 28.9 112.1 28.9 112.1 29.0 29.0 i: 113.0 112.8 29.0 29.O 113.2 29.0 113.0 28,9 113.0 72.1 71.9 72.2 72.8 73.5 73.9 74.9 75.2 75.7 76.1 76.7 77.1 77.8 78.3 78.8 79.2 79.7 80.1 5.8 5.8 4.1 5.2 27.4 27.8 28,3 28.3 28.6 28.9 29,0 29.0 28.9 29.0 28.9 29.O 29.0 29.0 29,0 29.0 113.5 112.9 113.1 112.9 112.8 112.8 29.2 113.6 29.2 29.4 29.3 29.4 29.5 29.4 29*6 114.1 29,6 29-6 113.8 114.9 115.1 114.2 r.4,9 ' •:>. 9 115.3- 114.8 80.5 80.8 81.2 81.5 81.9 82.1 o2.t: 81.9 82.1 82,4 83.4 84.5 4.7 3.5 4.0 5.7 4.6 4.9 3.4 2.3 3.9 5.3 3.3 5.8 4.8 3.9 5.1 5.8 4.5 5.9 6.9 6.1 5.3 6.3 4.3 5,5 U 3.4 jfOTE: Demand deposits are those other than domestic commercial interbank and U, S. Government, less cash items reported as in process of collection and Federal Reserve float. Currency is that outside the Treasury, the Federal Reserve, and the vaults of all commercial banks. Not for publication - 23 Table 11 Deposits and Currency (in billions of dollars) Year or month (1) (3) (2) Seasonally adjusted money supply 1/ (U) Seasonally adjusted money Cursupply and Demand rency Total time dep. deposits outside (2+3) at comm. adjusted banks banks(1+7) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) Total deposits Curu. s. and rency Govt, currency outside deposits Commer- Mutual Postal banks (5+6+10 2/ savings savings cial +11) Time deposits Demand deposits adjusted ii - End of Dee. 214.8 46.8 2.1 106.6 26.3 5.1 27.9 176.8 26.9 105.1 130.0 75.3 1954 221.0 4.4 48.4 28.1 28.3 1.9 78.4 106.1 181.9 109.9 27.4 133.5 1955 226.4 1.6 28.3 111.4 82.2 30.0 50.6 4.5 185.1 107.1 27.4 134.5 1956 28.3 232.5 56.1 4.7 110.3 89.1 1.3 31.7 105.8 27.8 189.7 133.6 1957 28.7 1.1 247.5 202.0 4.9 34.0 28.1 63.2 110.7 98.3 138.8 U5.5 1958 252.4 29.4 101.8 206.1 5.8 112.0 28.2 115.4 140.2 0.9 65.9 34.9 1959 V 1960s 251.8 0.8 8.2 106.0 28.3 Sept. 28 69.4 28.2 109.3 110.3 35.8 207.9 i 138.5 254.0 0.8 28.3 Oct. 26 28.4 112.2 106.7 6.7 70.0 111.5 209,9 35.9 i 139.9 6.1 0.8 28.7 208.8 253.5 70.0 Nov. 30 110.6 28.2 111.9 106.7 i 138.8 35.9 0.8 29.4 259.6 210.6 Dec. 31 111.0 28.2 108.5 115.1 6.7 71.4 36.3 1 139.2 1961: 28.0 4.1 0.8 28.4 212.4 Jan. 25 255.7 109.0 140.7 112.3 114.7 36.5 71.7 28.2 256.O 110.6 Mar. 36.6 1 6.5 110.9 110.7 0.7 28.5 212.7 139.4 73.3 28.0 255.I Mar. 29 214.6 110.3 140.4 112.1 4.9 111.9 74.2 0.7 28.3 37.0 2.8 Apr. 26 257.0 28.2 216.5 U 3 . 6 112.7 0.7 27.9 141.5 36.9 75.0 113.3 28.4 4/260.1 May 4/110.6 4/112.3 4/218.7 0.7 4/115.7 4/77.9 bd.40.8 28.5 37.0 31 5.5 264.0 June 30 29.4 220.0 28.2 7.0 : 140.9 110.5 117.1 0.7 112.7 79.1 37.3 6.4 28.4 July 26p : 141.5 265.5 221.0 113.0 0.7 113.2 28.3 117.7 79.5 37.5 264.8 Aug. 30p ; 141.3 6.2 80.2 28.5 118.6 113.0 28.3 111.5 0.7 221.5 37.6 1 Sept. 27pr : l4l.9 28. 6 80. 8 269.3 112.4 119.4 113.4 8.9 28. 5 0.7 222.7 37.9 Oct. 25P 81.4 28.8 120.0 28.7 270.7 143.8 6.3 115.0 225.2 115.7 37.9 ! 0.7 Nov. 29P 6.2 29.1 114.8 28.6 81,2 224.6 116.2 271.3 3 8 . 0 i 0.7 143.4 119.9 Dec. 27P 144.8 276.9 116.1 120.8 81.7 38.4 • 0.7 7.0 29.3 28.7 226.5 119.9 1962: 28.6 274.1 84.2; 38.5 i 0.6 116.6 5.6 Jan. 31P 114.2 29.0 227.4 143.2 123.3 p Preliminary. 1/ Seasonally adjusted series begins in 1$46 and is available only for last Wednesday of the month, 2/ At commercial, savings and Federal Reserve Banks. Demand deposits were reduced about $400 million as a result of a technical change under Regulation 3 asending the deftniti-s of such deposits. Q& balance in 195?• as & of s true-tare changes, iee&nd deposits sdjuried increased $400 million* time deposits at commercial banks increased $700 million, and time deposits at mutual savings banks declined $300 million. 4/ Demand deposits adDigitized justed for FRASERincreased $400 million and time deposits at commercial banks increased $1.5 billion due to the reclassificahttp://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ tion ^ deposits ^ foreign c y t r a l banks^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis Table 1 Loans and Investments at All Commercial Banks (in billions of dollars) Date 1954 s 1955: 1956s 1957: 1958s 1959: Dec, Dec, Dec. Dec. Dec. June Dec. 1960s 1961: Loans and investments 31 3.7 160,3 31 164.5 31 169,3 31 184,4 31 2' f : Lo 184,2 21:..-) 184.2 189.5 31 1/ Aug. 51 Sept. 28 Oct, 26 Nov. 30 Dec. 31 Jan. Mar. 189,0 ; 191.4 | i 195.8 ! 195.9 i: 198.5 1 195.6 197.0 195.6 U. S. Other Govt, secur- Total securities loans ities 69.0 T 6 7 T 7074 61.6 : 58.6 ; 58.2 66.4 ! 60.9 : 60.9 : 58.9 56.6 57.7 : 60.4 60.2 :61.0 . 16.7 16.3 17.9 20.6 20.6 20.6 20.5 82.0 89.7 93.2 97.5, 20,0 20,2 20.4 20,3 20.9 . j.i ,.0 1113.4 $ 116.7 Nonbank financial Busi- Real Secur- Farm ConAll instituness estate ity sumer other tions 16.4 26.9 4.5 , 5.2 10.9 T T 20.8 5.0 35-2 4.5 13.2 6.5 58.7 22.5 4,2 4.3 14.6 6.9 40.5' 4.2 23.1 4.1 15.8 7.2 40.4 25.3 4.7 ; 5.0 15.9 8.2 26.9 4.1 ! 5.0 '•2.5 8.8 17.5 4.1 : 5.0 26.9 37.8 17.5 7.6 5.9 40.2 28.1 4.9 5.0 ! 18.8 7.1 8.1 41.2 41.8 41.8 42.3 43.1 28.5 28.6 28.7 28.7 28.7 4.4 4.2 4.0 5-1 j*C0 5.7 5-7 5.7 20.3 , 20.4 ! 20.4 I 20.5 ! 20.6 I I 20.4 6.8 8.2 6.7 8.3 7.1 8.4 8.7 6.2 6.1 8.2 1112.8 5.Q 41,5 4.2 28.7 6.1 8-5 '114.4 41.8 28.7 4.5 21.2 6.2 8.4 2? '114.2 42.8 59.7 28.8 4.0 6.0 ' 21.1 8.1 5-9 ! 197.2 60.7 21.8 114.7 42.4 28,8 4.7 6.1 21,0 8.4 5.8 W-99>2 61.5 21.9 115.8 42.3 29.0 4.8 6.0 ; 21,1 6.0 $-9 ? ••une :'0 200.9 61.8 22.1 . 117.0 42.8 6.0 i 21.2 29.3 6.0 M 9.2 '•n],y ?6 : 203.3 64.7 22.3 116.3 42.3 6.0 29.5 5.1 21.2 9.0 5.7 '•0 203.0 64.2 22.5 II6.3 42.5 4.6 29.7 5.8 : 21.2 9.1 5.9 27 r 66.1 207,5 118,1 25.3 45.0 29.8 5.1 21.0 6.4 5.8 9-4 TV' 66.6 23.2 118.5 43.1 : 208.3 30.1 5.3 21.0 6.1 5-9 9.5 209.1 66.2 23.4 119.5 43,5 6.0 30.3 5.2 21,0 6.3 9.7 213.1 66.5 25.9 122.7 44.4 30.5 6,1 6.1 r 21.1 7.2 9.8 210,9 24.0 67.I 119.7 43.4 '50.6 6,4 2] .0 6.4 4.9 9.5 p - Preliminary. 1/ Structure changes in 19 59- on balance tnr-ugh August, added almost *1 billion to total credit- $600 million in loans5 $300 mill ion in U Government securities- .nd $100 million m other securities, Real estate loans increased about S300 million) business loans $100 million; consumer loans» $100 million? and other loans 2?4.00 million. 2/ Increase of $200 million due to reclassification of foreign interbank loans into other lo^rn. Total l e n s are also affected by this c-<ime amount. HOPE; Data exclude interbank loans. Total .ins are af" or and types of loans before deductions for valuation reserves. Consumer and "other loins" are partly estimated for all dates. Other data are partly estimated on all but June and December call dates. Beginning June 24, 19591 business loans ' and "all other loans" have been revised to exclude loans to nonbank financial institutions. Consumer and "all other" leans revised in accordance with revision in consumer credit http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ s^tistics. fpta revised#Ln accordar#e with September 27 c a t report, • # • Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 25 1 6I.9 61.3 20.9 21.3 21.7