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industry Wag® Syrw®^ T®^ti@ M il® and Textile Dyeing and Finishing Flanfi® Aygust HMD 5 U.S. Department of Labor Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner April 1982 Bulletin 2122 For sale by the Superintendent o f Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402—Price $6.00 Prefae© This bulletin summarizes the results of occupational wage surveys in textile mills and textile dyeing and fin ishing plants conducted in August 1980. A similar sur vey of textiles was conducted in May 1975; the most re cent previous survey of textile dyeing and finishing was in June 1976. Releases were issued during 1981 for localities of in dustry concentration studied separately. A summary providing nationwide and regional data was issued in September 1981. The study was conducted in the Bureau’s Office of Wages and Industrial Relations. Carl Barsky in the Di vision of Occupational Wage Structures analyzed the survey data and prepared this bulletin. The Bureau’s field representatives obtained the data through personal visits to a probability-based sample of establishments within the scope of the surveys. Fieldwork was directed by the Bureau’s Assistant Regional Commissioners for Operations. Other reports currently availabie from the Bureau’s program of industry wage studies, as well as the ad dresses of the Bureau’s regional offices, are listed at the end of this bulletin. Material in this publication is in the public domain and may, with appropriate credit, be reproduced with out permission. iii Contents Page Average hourly earnings...................................... ■ ............................................................................. 1 Occupational earnings....................................................................................................................... 2 Cotton and manmade fiber textile m ills...........................................................................................2 Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills...........................................................................................2 Textile dyeing and finishing p la n ts.................................................................................................. 3 Supplementary benefits..................................................................................................................... 3 Industry characteristics....................................................................................................................... 4 Tables: Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Average hourly earnings: 1. By selected characteristics........................................................................................................ 6 Earnings distribution: 2. All production workers............................................................................................................7 3. All mills by type of mill operation........................................................................................... 8 4. Fabricating and finishing departments................................................................................... 9 Occupational averages: 5. All mills................................................................................................................................... 11 6 . By type of m ill....................................................................................................................... 13 7. By size of com m unity............................................................................................................ 17 8 . By size of establishment ........................................................................................................ 19 9. By method of wage payment.................................................................................................. 21 10. Selected States and areas........................................................................................................23 Occupational earnings: 11. Battery hands............................................................................................................ 30 12. Card tenders (finishers)............................................................................................... 31 13. Doffers, spinning fram e........................................................................................................ 32 14. Drawing-frame tenders..........................................................................................................33 15. Electricians.............................................................................................................................34 16. Janitors...................................................................................................................................35 17. Loom fixers, plain and dobby .............................................................................................. 36 18. Section fix ers......................................................................................................................... 37 19. Slasher tenders....................................................................................................................... 38 20. Spinners, ring fra m e ..............................................................................................................39 21. Texturing-machine operators................................................................................................ 40 22. Truckers, hand.......................................................................................................................41 23. Twister tenders, ring frame....................................................................................................42 24. Warper tenders, high speed....................................................................................................43 25. Weavers, dobby lo o m s..........................................................................................................44 26. Weavers, plain looms ............................................................................................................45 27. Winders, yarn......................................................................................................................... 46 v 0©Frt@nts— Continued Page Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: 28. Method of wage paym ent......................................................................................................47 29. Scheduled weekly hours ........................................................................................................47 30. Shift differential provisions.................................................................................................48 31. Shift differential practices.............................................................................................. 49 32. Paid holidays.........................................................................................................................49 33. Paid vacations....................................................................................................................... 50 34. Health, insurance, and retirement plans............................................................................... 51 35. Other selected benefits...........................................................................................................52 Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Average hourly earnings: 36. By selected characteristics...................................................................................................... 52 Earnings distribution: 37. All mills by type of y a r n ........................................................................................... 53 38. All mills by type of m ill..........................................................................................................54 Occupational averages: 39. All mills...................................................................................................................................55 40. By type of m ill....................................................................................................................... 56 41. By size of com munity............................................................................................................57 42. By size of m ill......................................................................................................................... 58 43. By method of wage payment.................................................................................................. 59 44. Selected areas.........................................................................................................................60 Occupational earnings: 45. United States, selected regions, and areas..................................................... ..................... 62 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: 46. Method of wage paym ent......................................................................................................64 47. Scheduled weekly hours .................................................................................................. . . . 64 48. Shift differential provisions and practices............................................................................. 65 49. Paid holidays ......................................................................................................................... 66 50. Paid vacations.......................................................................................................................67 51. Health, insurance, and retirement plans............................................................................... 68 52. Other selected benefits............................................................................................................69 Textiles dyeing and finishing plants: Average hourly earnings: 53. By selected characteristics......................................................................................................70 Earnings distribution: 54. All plants.................................................................................................................................. 55. By type of finisher................................................................................................................... 56. Cotton textiles...................................................................................................................... .. 57. Manmade fiber textiles.......................................................................................................... 73 vi Contents—Continued Page Occupational averages: 58. All plants.................................................................................................................................74 59. By type of finisher..................................................................................................................76 60. Cotton broadwoven fab rics.................................................................................................. 78 61. Manmade broadwoven fabrics...............................................................................................79 62. By size of community ............................................................................................................81 63. By size of plant....................................................................................................................... 83 64. By method of wage payment.................................................................................................. 85 65. By labor-management contract coverage and size of community......................................... 86 66 . By labor-management contract coverage and size of plan t...................................................90 67. Selected States and area..........................................................................................................94 Occupational earnings: 68. Boil-off machine operators, c lo th .........................................................................................98 69. Calender tenders ................................................................................................................... 99 70. Color mixers, print shop...................................................................................................... 100 71. Continuous bleach range operators................................................................................... .101 72. Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth, beck or box........................................................................101 73. Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth, jig .................................................................................... .102 74. Dyeing-machine tenders, y a rn .............................................................................................102 75. Electricians, maintenance ...................................................................................................103 76. Finishing-range operators.................................................................................................... 104 77. Inspectors, cloth, machine...................................................................................................105 78. Janitors, porters, or cleaners .............................................................................................106 79. Material-handling laborers......................................... 107 80. Mechanics (machinery)........................................................................................................ 108 81. Printers, machine..................................................................................................................109 82. Printers, screen, automatic flat screen................................................................................. 109 83. Printers, screen, automatic rotary screen............................................................................110 84. Sewing-machine operators...................................................................................................112 85. Shipping packers..................................................................................................................113 86. Tenter-frame tenders............................................................................................................ 114 87. Winders, yarn....................................................................................................................... 115 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: 88. Method of wage paym ent.................................................................................................... 116 89. Scheduled weekly hours ...................................................................................................... 116 90. Shift differential provisions.................................................................................................117 91. Shift differential practices.................................................................................................... 118 92. Paid holidays........................................... 118 93. Paid vacations......................................................................................................................119 94. Health, insurance, and retirement plans..............................................................................120 95. Other selected benefits.......................................................................................................... 120 Appendixes: A. Scope and method of surveys ..............................................................................................121 B. Occupational descriptions.................................................................................................... 125 vii Textile Mills and Textile Dyeing and Finishing Plants, August 1980 ing and finishing plants. Within each industry segment, earnings varied by community and establishment size, type of mill, union contract status, and other charac teristics (see tables 1, 36, and 53). Average earnings in cotton and manmade fiber mills were 66 percent above the level recorded in a similar survey conducted in May 1975—a rate of increase of 10.0 percent a year. Earnings in wool mills rose 55 per cent during the same period, or by 8.7 percent a year. In dyeing and finishing plants, earnings rose 37 percent between June 1976, the date of the last survey of this industry segment, and August 1980, or by 7.8 percent a year. In comparison, the Bureau’s Hourly Earnings Index for all nondurable goods manufacturing rose at an annual rate of 8.4 percent between May 1975 and August 1980, and 8.8 percent between June 1976 and August 1980.4 Among regions studied separately, the Southeast had the highest average hourly earnings for spinning and weaving mills, but the lowest average in textile dyeing and finishing plants. In all three industry segments, average hourly earn ings were higher in metropolitan areas than in nonmet ropolitan areas, and in larger mills than smaller ones (tables 1, 36, and 53). Nationally, average hourly earnings were higher in each of the three segments among mills covered by un ion contracts than in nonunion mills. This relationship prevailed in most regional comparisons. However, in the wool and dyeing and finishing segments, nonunion mills in the Southeast averaged more than union mills. This was also true of textile dyeing and finishing mills in the Northeast. Among the three types of textile producing mills—yarn, weaving, and integrated—the last two had the highest average earnings in the cotton-manmade segment (tables 1). The importance of skilled weaving jobs in weaving and integrated mills contributed to their wage advantage over yarn mills. For example, the 11 As part of its industry wage survey program, the Bu reau of Labor Statistics surveyed wages and supple mentary benefits of production and related workers in three segments of the textile mill products industries in August 1980: 1) Cotton and manmade fiber mills; 2) wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills; and 3) non wool dyeing and finishing plants.1Together these three industry groups account for about three-fifths of the total employment in the textile mill products sector.2 Cotton-manmade and wool establishments produce yarn, thread, and cloth which are typically sent to other establishments for dyeing and finishing. Sometimes spin ning and weaving mills also do finishing. About 5 per cent of the production workers in cotton-manmade tex tile mills are in fabricating and finishing departments. Virtually all employees in the textile industries in Au gust 1980 were found in three regions: New England, the Middle Atlantic, and, primarily, the Southeast. Em ployment was concentrated in nonmetropolitan areas and medium to large size mills. The industries relied heavily on semiskilled employees such as inspectors and machine tenders, and on weavers. Because of the need to use the expensive machinery more economically, lateshift work was relatively common; about half of the production workers were on evening or night shifts. Earnings varied by industry, location, occupation, and other factors. The incidence of the supplementary bene fits studied was similar among the three industry segments. Average hourly earnings Straight-time hourly earnings of production and re lated workers in August 1980 averaged $5.09 in cotton and manmade fiber textile mills,3 $4.91 in wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills, and $5.23 in textile dye 1See appendix A for scope and method of surveys, and appendix B for occupational descriptions. Earnings data in this report exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2Based on data from the Bureau’s employment and earnings series. ’The average hourly earnings data for cotton and manmade fiber textile mills exclude 13,407 workers in fabricating and finishing de partments. Data for these workers, who averaged $5.13 an hour, are presented in table 4. 4 For accounts o f the earlier surveys see, for cotton-manmade and wool textiles, Industry Wage Survey, Textiles, May 1975, Bulletin 1945 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1977); and for dyeing and finishing, In dustry Wage Survey, Textile Dyeing and Finishing, June 1976, Bulletin 1967 (1977). 1 percent, respectively, above the nationwide pay level, while electricians and section fixers averaged about 15 percent below. Occupational averages generally were higher in met ropolitan areas than in smaller communities (table 7). Nationwide, the earnings advantage for workers in met ropolitan areas generally averaged less than 10 percent. Workers in mills with at least 500 employees typi cally averaged between 1 and 15 percent more than their counterparts in mills with fewer than 500 workers (table 8). Within the same job, workers paid on an incentive basis nearly always had higher average earnings than those paid time rates (table 9). In the Southeast, the only region permitting sufficient comparisons, the earn ings advantage for incentive workers typically ranged up to 15 percent. Earnings varied widely among ten centers of cotton and manmade textile manufacturing that were surveyed separately in August 1980 (tables 10-27). Even within these localities, the earnings of the highest paid worker in the same job and area frequently exceeded those of the lowest paid worker by $2 an hour or more. percent nationwide advantage that weaving mills held over yarn mills in the cotton-manmade segment was reduced to 4 percent when the weaving department jobs were removed. (See tables 6 and 40 for occupa tional comparisons.) Virtually all workers earned between $3.50 and $8 an hour in August 1980 (tables 2, 37, and 54). The mid dle 50 percent earned between $4.44 and $5.68 in cot ton and manmade fiber mills, $4.42 and $5.35 in wool mills, and $4.59 and $5.73 in dyeing and finishing plants. The survey tabulations did not attempt to isolate and measure the impact of individual determinants of wage levels. Characteristics associated with high pay levels, such as unionization and location in metropolitan areas, tend to occur together. For example, in dyeing and fin ishing, four-fifths of the workers in union mills were in metropolitan areas, but only three-eighths of the non union workers were in such areas. Occupational earnings Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills. Occupations for which wage data are presented in table 5, arranged in sequence of major textile processes, were selected to represent wage levels for the types of skills and activi ties performed by workers engaged in regular textile operations (through the cloth room). These jobs ac counted for about three-fifths of the production workers manufacturing cotton and manmade fiber textiles. Job averages ranged from $4.17 an hour for card strippers to $6.69 for fixers of Jacquard looms. Weavers, numerically the largest job group, averaged $5.75. Hourly averages for other jobs with at least 10,000 in cumbents were ring frame spinners, $4.80; and yarn winders, $4.75. Pay levels were generally highest for maintenance and fixer occupations. The five highest paid job cate gories were section fixers (averaging $5.99 an hour), carpenters ($6.00), machinists ($6.42), loom fixers ($6.60), and electricians ($6.68). Most pay levels for ma chine tenders fell within 10 percent of the overall sur vey average of $5.10. The lowest averages usually be longed to unskilled categories: Janitors ($4.26); hand truckers ($4.34); and battery hands ($4.49). Earnings in 14 occupations were compared among the four regions studied separately; no one region was consistently highest or lowest paying. Pay levels in the Southeast, the dominant textile region, were usually within 2 percent of the nationwide average for the oc cupation. Southwest pay levels typically fell within 5 percent of the surveywide averages while those in the Middle Atlantic States were generally within a 10-per cent band. In New England, occupational pay levels were typically 5 to 15 percent below the overall levels. However, individual pay relationships within regions varied widely. For example, in the Middle Atlantic States, twister tenders and weavers averaged 8 and 9 Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills. Occupations selected to represent the various pay levels and activi ties in wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills accounted for nearly one-half of the production workers in Au gust 1980 (table 39). Of these jobs, hourly averages ranged from $6.51 for fixers of looms weaving worsted cloth to $4.25 for janitors. Other jobs with averages above $6 an hour included woolen loom fixers (plain and dobby), $6.20; weavers of woolen cloth (non automatic box looms) and electricians, $6.21; and car penters, $6.29. Frame spinners (woolen), numerically the largest job category, averaged $5.03. In 8 of the 10 occupations compared, hourly aver ages in the Southeast region were higher than those in New England—the two regions studied separately. The Southeast’s advantage ranged from 2 percent for jani tors to 24 percent for spinning frame doffers (worsted). For selected woolen and miscellaneous occupations, averages were typically higher in metropolitan than in nonmetropolitan areas (table 41), and for all occupa tions, in mills employing at least 250 workers than those in smaller mills (table 42). The metropolitan area ad vantage ranged from 2 percent for battery hands to 23 percent for electricians, but typically fell between 5 and 15 percent. For selected worsted occupations, however, nonmetropolitan area averages were higher in 6 of 7 instances. This relationship resulted, in part, because a majority of worsted workers were in the higher paying Southeast, where virtually all workers were in nonmet ropolitan areas. Among the 15 occupations compared, workers paid on an incentive basis usually averaged at least 10 per 2 cent more per hour than their counterparts paid time rates (table 43). Incentive workers included most cloth menders, woolen spinners, weavers, and yarn winders. Earnings of individual workers within an occupation and locality frequently varied widely. Thus, some workers in comparatively low-paid jobs earned more than other workers in jobs for which higher averages were recorded. As illustrated in table 45, there was a large earnings overlap for woolen cloth menders and weavers in Maine-New Hampshire despite a 63-cent difference in average hourly wages. time rates among the 10 occupations permitting com parison (table 64). This general pattern also held in the Southeast, where 5 of every 6 incentive workers were found. Occupational averages of workers in mills covered by labor-management agreements typically were up to 20 percent higher than those in nonunion firms. The advantage generally held when comparisons were lim ited to the same community size (table 65), or estab lishment size class (table 66). Workers in large nonunion mills (250-499 and 500 workers or more) frequently av eraged more than workers in union mills of the same size. Earnings of textile dyeing and finishing plant workers usually did not vary as much within a single job and locality as did those of textile mill workers. The spread between the highest and lowest paid worker within the same job, especially in South Carolina and Paterson-Clifton-Passaic, was frequently less than $1 per hour (tables 68-87). Contributing to this comparatively narrow range was the smaller proportion of incentive paid workers in textile dyeing and finishing. Only about one-tenth of dyeing and finishing mill workers were paid incentive rates, contrasted to three-tenths of the cotton-manmade textile workers and one-fourth of the wool workers. Textile dyeing and finishing plants. Occupations for which data are presented in table 58 were selected to represent wage levels and activities in textile dyeing and finishing plants. These jobs accounted for nearly three-fifths of the production workers within the scope of the survey. Among jobs, machine printers had the highest average—$9.51 an hour. Averages for other oc cupations ranged from $4.26 for janitors to $6.70 for maintenance electricians and machinists. Cloth dye ing-machine tenders, numerically the largest job group studied separately, averaged $5.40 an hour. Other jobs with at least 1,500 incumbents, and their hourly aver ages, were: Color mixers ($5.44), machine cloth inspec tors ($5.26), finishing-range operators ($5.16), and yarn winders ($4.38). Among occupations permitting comparison across the three regions studied separately, averages were usually highest in the Middle Atlantic States and lowest in the Southeast. Those for New England typically fell in be tween. Occupational pay relationships, however, var ied by region. For example, in the Middle Atlantic re gion, calender tenders averaged 9 percent more than tenter-frame tenders, but in the Southeast, tenter-frame tenders held a 12-percent advantage. Similarly, ager op erators in the Southeast averaged 13 percent more th: i layout workers whereas in New England the averar js were virtually identical. In New England and the Southeast, occupation^ av erages were usually higher in mills processing te? iles on their own account than in mills processing n a commission basis for other companies (table 59). Na tionwide, however, commission mill workers gene ally averaged more, partly because one-half of the cor mis sion mill workers were in the higher paying New Eng land and Middle Atlantic regions, whereas nine-t nths of the workers in mills processing on their own ac ount were in the Southeast. Workers in mills primarily dyeing and finishing man made broadwoven fabrics usually averaged fror 1 to 10 percent more than their counterparts in mills c liefly processing cotton broadwoven materials (tables <3 and 61). Nationwide, incentive workers typically ave, -\ged from 5 to 15 percent more than their counterpart; paid Supplementary benefits Virtually all workers in each industry segment were in mills providing paid holidays, typically 6 to 9 days per year, and paid vacations. The most common vaca tion provisions were 1 week’s pay after 1 year of serv ice, 2 weeks’ after 5 years, and 3 weeks’ after 15 years (tables 32-33, 49-50, and 92-93). Nearly all workers were in mills paying at least part of the cost of life, hospitalization, surgical, and basic and major medical insurance plans (tables 34, 51, and 94). Accidental death and dismemberment insurance, sickness and accident coverage (usually in the form of insurance rather than sick leave), and retirement pen sion plans also were widespread in the industries. Re tirement pensions, in addition to Federal social secu rity, covered nine-tenths of cotton-manmade textile workers, three-fourths of wool workers, and five-sixths of those in dyeing and finishing. In cotton-manmade and wool mills, where information was collected on the type of retirement plan, most workers were covered by plans funded on the basis of actuarial data rather than those funded from profits. The extent of coverage for employees’ dependents also was studied in the cotton-manmade and wool seg ments. Most workers were eligible for plans providing coverage to dependents. Employers usually paid the entire cost of health insurance for employees, while employers and employees typically shared the cost of dependent coverage. 3 fewer than 50 workers were excluded from the wool and dyeing and finishing surveys; in the cotton-man made survey, the minimum size was 100 employees. Establishments operating under union contracts em ployed about one-eighth of the production workers in cotton-manmade textiles, and about one-fourth in wool and dyeing and finishing mills. Union mills employed 10 percent or less of the Southeast’s workers in each industry segment, but between 30 and 50 percent of the cotton-manmade textile workers and a majority of the dyeing and finishing workers in New England and the Middle Atlantic States. The major unions in the indus tries were the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union and the United Textile Workers of America (both AFL-CIO). Mills within the scope of the survey performed three major processes: 1) Spinning of cotton, man made fibers, or wool into yarn or thread; 2) weaving yarn into cloth; and 3) dyeing and finishing yarn, thread, cloth, or other textile products.7 A large majority of cotton-manmade and wool textile workers were in in tegrated mills—those performing both spinning and weaving operations. Such mills employed three-fifths of the cotton-manmade workers and seven-tenths of the wool workers. Yarn mills accounted for three-tenths of the cotton-manmade and one-fifth of the wool workers; the remainder were in weaving mills. A slight majority of cotton-manmade production workers were in plants chiefly using manmade fibers. In these mills, manmade fibers usually were not blended with cotton or wool fibers to produce yarn or cloth. In mills chiefly using cotton fibers, however, blends with manmade fibers were far more common than pro ducts made solely of cotton. In the dyeing and finishing segment, plants process ing products chiefly of manmade fibers employed just over seven-tenths of the production workers; nearly all of the remainder were in plants where the major fiber was cotton. Broadwoven fabrics were the chief type of material processed, although some plants primarily processed yarn, thread, top, or other products. Two-thirds of the dyeing and finishing workers were in plants that were owned by textile spinning and weav ing firms. The proportion in such plants (those operat ing on their own account) was less than one-tenth in the Middle Atlantic region, one-third in New England, and about four-fifths in the Southeast. Time rates applied to seven-tenths of the cotton-manmade, three-fourths of the wool, and nine-tenths of the dyeing and finishing workers in August 1980 (tables 28, 46, and 88). Most of these workers were under formal plans providing single rates for specific occupations. Rate-range plans, however, accounted for slightly more industry characteristics Establishments within the scope of the surveys em ployed 332,000 production and related workers in Au gust 1980 (table A-l). About four-fifths of these workers, or 269,000 were employed by cotton and manmade fi ber textile mills. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills accounted for about 13,000 production workers—about 4 percent of the total—and textile dyeing and finishing plants employed about 50,000 or 15 percent. Employment in cotton and manmade textile mills fell about 12 percent between May 1975 and August 1980. Employment in the other two segments remained about the same as recorded by a May 1975 survey of wool textiles and a June 1976 survey of textile dyeing and finishing plants. The Southeast region—by far the largest in employ ment—accounted for nine-tenths of the production workers in cotton-manmade textiles, three-fourths in dyeing and finishing, and slightly more than two-fifths in wool textiles. In wool textiles, New England was the largest region, accounting for just under one-half of the workers. In cotton-manmade textiles, the New England, Middle Atlantic, and Southwest regions each employed about 2 to 3 percent of the nationwide work force. The distribution of employment among the regions changed very little in the cotton-manmade and wool segments between May 1975 and August 1980. However, a long term shift of dyeing and finishing employment to the Southeast continued between June 1976 and August 1980. The proportion of production workers in the Southeast grew from 67 to 76 percent, and fell from about 15 to 10 percent each in New England and the Middle Atlantic States.5 Slightly more than two-fifths of the employees in the three industry segments combined worked in metro politan areas.6 The proportions were about one-fourth in wool, two-fifths in cotton-manmade, and just under one-half in dyeing and finishing. Regionally, the pro portion in metropolitan areas was about three-fifths in New England, seven-eighths in the Middle Atlantic, and about three-eighths in the Southeast. Four-fifths of the production workers were in mills with total employment of at least 250, but the propor tion varied considerably by region. About 65 percent of the wool and dyeing and finishing workers were in such mills, compared with 85 percent of cotton-man made workers. Mills with fewer than 250 workers ac counted for three-fourths of the workers in the three industries combined in the Middle Atlantic region, but only one-sixth in the Southeast. Establishments with 5Between July 1946 and June 1976, the combined share of New England and the Middle Atlantic States o f total dyeing and finishing employment fell from 66 to 29 percent. During that period, the South east’s share grew from 30 to 67 percent. See Bulletin 1967, p. 1. 6 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the U.S. Of fice o f Management and Budget through February 1974. 7 Establishments primarily dyeing and finishing wool textiles were excluded from the survey. 4 Virtually all production workers in each industry seg ment were in mills with provisions for late shifts (tables 30, 48, and 90). Slightly more than one-fourth of each industry’s production workers were employed on sec ond shifts in August 1980; about one-fourth of the cot ton-manmade workers and one-sixth each of wool and dyeing and finishing workers were on third shifts (ta bles 31, 48, and 91). In cotton-manmade and wool tex tiles, workers on second shifts usually did not receive pay differentials above day-shift rates. Third-shift workers in these industries most commonly received 5 cents per hour above day shift rates. In dyeing and fin ishing mills, both second- and third-shift workers typi cally received pay differentials, usually 5 or 10 cents an hour. than one-fifth of the dyeing and finishing employees in contrast to less than 10 percent of the workers in the other two industry segments. Most incentive workers were paid under individual piecework systems. Occu pations having a large proportion of incumbents paid incentives included cloth menders, drawing-frame tenders, slubber tenders, spinning-frame doffers, spin ners, twister tenders, weavers (both conventional and shuttleless), and yarn winders. Two-thirds of the cotton-manmade workers, and more than four-fifths of wool and dyeing and finishing workers were in establishments that had work sched ules of 40 hours per week (tables 29, 47, and 89). Longer schedules—most commonly 48 hours—applied to most of the remaining workers. 5 Table 1. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Average hourly earnings by selected characteristics (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers by selected characteristics, United States and selected regions,2 August 1980) United States1 3 2 Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings New England Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Southwest Southeast Middle Atlantic Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings All production w o rk e rs ............................. 251,823 $5.09 7,939 $4.69 5,819 $5.08 232,239 $5.11 4,186 Size of community: Metropolitan areas4 ................................ Nonmetropolitan areas ......................... 101,818 150,005 5.16 5.05 5,024 2,915 4.76 4.58 4,608 1,2|11 5.22 4.55 90,401 141,838 5.19 5.06 3,506 5.01 Size of establishment: 100-499 w o rk e rs ..................................... 500 workers or more ............................ 114,753 137,070 4.93 5.22 5,135 2,804 4.70 4.69 5,211 - 4.87 - 101,902 130,337 4.96 5.23 1,400 2,786 4.75 5.14 Type of mill: Yarn or thread mills ............................... Weaving m ills .......................................... Integrated mills ....................................... 77,924 24,663 149,236 4.81 5.37 5.19 3,413 830 3,696 4.34 5.13 4.92 1,927 2,597 1,295 4.58 5.17 5.63 70,655 21,063 140,521 4.85 5.40 5.20 3,595 Labor-management contract coverage: Establishments with— Majority of workers c o v e re d .............. None or minority of workers covered 28,724 223,099 5.30 5.06 2,860 5,079 4.91 4.57 2,853 2,966 5.58 4.60 21,371 210,868 5.37 5.08 4,186 5.01 Fiber content of predominant product: Cotton ...................................................... M anm ade................................................. 112,448 139,375 5.09 5.09 1,018 6,921 4.81 4.68 750 5,069 5.28 5.05 107,623 124,616 5.10 5.12 3,057 1,129 4.99 5.06 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 For definitions of regions used in this bulletin, see appendix table A-1, footnote 1. 3 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 4 Standard metropolitan statistical areas as defined by the U.S. Office of Management - $5.01 - - - - - - 5.04 - and Budget through February 1974. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publica tion criteria. Table 2. Gottorn and manmade fiber textile mills: Earnings distribution—all production workers (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) United States2 Hourly earnings New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Southwest Charlotte Georgia GreenvilleSpartanburg Maine and New Hamp shire North Carolina South Carolina Southern New England Statesville Virginia WinstonSalemHigh Point Number of w o rk e rs ..................... Average hourly earnings' .......... 251,823 $5.09 7,939 $4.69 5,819 $5.08 232,239 $5.11 4,186 $5.01 27,861 $5.03 42,113 $5.00 29,258 $5.32 3,330 $4.59 82,974 $5.07 65,277 $5.20 4,508 $4.75 8,436 $4.90 15,464 $5.39 10,246 $5.09 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $3.50 ................................. $3.50 and under $3.60 .............. $3.60 and under $3.70 .............. $3.70 and under $3.80 .............. $3.80 and under $3.90 .............. $3.90 and under $4.00 .............. 1.3 .8 .6 1.4 1.1 1.5 5.7 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.5 1.5 4.0 .5 .5 1.1 3.5 6.5 1.1 .8 .6 1.4 1.0 1.4 .7 .5 .3 1.1 2.1 2.2 1.5 .2 .4 .7 1.0 2.5 .7 .7 1.0 1.3 1.5 1.8 .1 .7 .2 .3 1.0 2.0 2.3 1.2 .5 .4 .7 1.0 1.6 .6 .3 .2 .3 .5 .8 9.5 2.2 1.5 1.8 1.2 .9 .5 .7 .7 2.1 1.2 2.3 3.1 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.2 1.8 .3 .1 .1 .1 .5 .1 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 3.9 3.2 3.5 4.2 10.1 7.0 8.4 5.9 6.8 1.9 2.6 3.6 3.5 3.1 3.4 4.1 2.7 4.0 4.7 7.7 7.1 3.0 3.8 2.3 4.1 2.0 2.4 3.1 10.8 14 2 9.0 8.3 8.9 5.4 4.1 2.4 2.9 3.1 6.0 5.7 5.9 2.9 1.4 4.5 4 1 5.0 4.0 1.7 27 1.9 6.0 _ 7.2 7.3 5.1 5.1 5.8 4.6 6.1 7.2 5.2 5.8 5.2 9.8 18 8.1 3.9 7.8 12 1 5.5 3.1 _ 5.4 33 5.4 1.8 4.5 51 4.6 8.7 _ 5.0 4.0 4.2 4.4 4.4 3.3 5.8 5.1 3.2 5.1 3.3 2.9 7.5 5.5 2.2 5.6 2.7 5.8 4.0 5.0 5.6 2.5 5.5 2.4 3.9 2.1 7.8 2.5 4.1 2.2 6.2 8.5 2.6 10.8 3.0 8.8 3.3 4.1 2.2 5.5 5.7 3.5 5.9 3.6 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 2.6 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.0 1.1 .5 .6 .4 .1 3.5 2.4 4.2 1.2 2.4 .4 .2 .2 .1 3.2 4.3 3.4 3.1 4.7 .3 .4 0 4.1 2.8 2.8 3.3 2.1 .8 .1 .1 2.0 2.9 .5 (3 ) 6.2 - - - - - - (3 ) (3 ) .1 .5 1.3 1.4 1.7 5.4 - - 7.5 5.9 6.0 4.2 4.8 4.3 7.2 6.1 4.8 5.1 4.2 6.6 4.5 4.3 3.6 3.7 3.3 5.9 5.4 4.3 4.1 2.6 6.3 6.4 2.3 1.9 2.0 2.4 5.8 8.2 7.9 2.4 2.1 7.6 6.0 6.1 4.2 4.8 4.4 7.3 6.1 4.8 5.2 4.3 3.8 3.6 8.0 5.6 10.8 3.5 5.7 4.5 3.1 6.5 5.1 8.0 8.2 6.9 2.7 4.3 3.7 6.6 6.9 5.0 3.5 5.0 11.8 3.1 9.1 5.1 4.4 5.7 8.9 6.7 4.2 3.5 3.3 6.5 7.0 5.4 5.5 5.4 4.4 6.3 6.3 6.6 4.7 6.5 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 3.9 3.4 3.5 3.2 1.9 .9 .2 .3 .2 .2 1.7 1.6 1.2 .9 .6 .6 .3 .4 .2 .1 2.1 2.4 3.2 3.1 1.5 4.7 1.0 1.5 1.2 .1 4.1 3.5 3.7 3.3 2.0 .9 .2 .2 .2 .3 1.7 3.5 1.9 3.8 2.4 .5 4.3 3.0 4.7 2.6 .8 .4 .3 .2 .2 .2 4.2 4.0 2.2 2.1 1.6 .7 .2 .1 (3 ) (3) 6.4 4.1 6.3 5.6 1.2 .6 .2 .4 .1 (3 ) $8.00 and o v e r............................. ^ .5 .3 .4 .6 .1 .3 .1 0 .1 - (3) .1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. _ .5 .9 .4 .4 .1 (3) (3 ) .1 6.3 7.3 6.9 3.0 4.5 3.6 7.5 6.3 4.7 4.6 4.3 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.8 1.3 .3 .2 .1 .1 .1 4.4 3.4 5.3 5.3 .9 .5 .2 .2 .1 (3) .1 - - (3) (3) (3 ) NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 3. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Earnings distribution—all mills by type of mill operation (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States and selected regions, August 1980) New England United States1 2 Southeast Middle Atlantic Southwest Hourly earnings Weaving Integrated Yarn Weaving Yarn Weaving Integrated Yarn Number of w o rk e rs..................... Average hourly earnings1 .......... 77,924 $4.81 24,663 $5.37 149,236 $5.19 3,413 $4.34 830 $5.13 3,696 $4.92 1,927 $4.58 2,597 $5.17 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.0 2.9 2.6 2.7 3.0 .1 .3 .8 .7 8.7 .9 1.2 .8 .5 1.1 11.2 _ - $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $3.20 $3-.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ....... ....... .............. .7 .4 .9 .8 1.6 1.0 3.0 1.7 3.2 .1 .2 .3 .1 .1 .4 .8 .6 .1 .1 .2 .3 .5 .4 .7 .8 .8 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under undgr under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 5.9 3.5 4.7 3.6 7.8 8.9 7.0 4.0 3.5 4.8 1.2 3.1 3.9 3.1 7.4 3.5 7.6 1.8 4.4 2.8 3.3 3.1 2.9 4.7 7.3 4.7 5.2 4.7 5.6 4.4 18.8 4.1 4.9 6.6 5.1 4.2 4.4 3.2 2.8 2.5 2.4 8.2 6.4 3.5 7.5 3.4 2.9 2.9 5.3 4.6 3.8 9.4 12.0 5.7 7.7 5.1 4.5 4.1 4.3 3.7 7.1 2.9 2.9 4.6 9.5 5.0 3.8 2.4 .8 .4 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 7.9 5.7 4.0 2.9 3.0 2.5 2.1 1.0 .6 7.2 6.5 4.8 6.0 5.3 3.6 4.5 3.8 6.5 7.4 6.8 6.3 5.3 6.0 4.6 4.7 3.9 4.8 4.0 1.9 4.8 2.7 1.5 1.1 1.4 1.4 1.1 .6 .4 .5 7.8 8.0 8.4 10.2 1.9 5.5 2.2 .6 2.4 6.5 7.3 6.0 5.5 3.9 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.0 .8 1.2 18.9 3.9 3.9 2.3 1.1 .6 .9 .5 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 and and and and and and under $7.20 .............. under $7.40 .............. under $7.60 .............. under $7.80 .............. under $8.00 .............. o v e r............................. .2 1.8 .5 1.2 .2 .2 .3 .2 .1 .2 .3 2.9 .6 .4 .1 .6 .4 .5 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 .1 .1 .3 .1 .2 .2 .2 .4 .6 1.4 .1 .1 .1 .1 .2 2.2 2.4 3.3 3.1 - .1 .8 1.2 - .2 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. indicate no data. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. - .5 _ Yarn Weaving 1,295 $5.63 70,655 $4.85 21,063 $5.40 140,521 $5.20 3,595 $5.04 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .5 .3 .6 .8 1.5 1.0 3.1 1.7 3.0 .1 .2 .4 .1 .1 .3 .1 .3 .1 .1 .2 .3 .5 .4 .7 .8 .8 4.8 3.5 4.7 3.4 8.1 9.3 7.1 3.9 3.4 5.1 1.0 2.9 4.1 3.0 7.5 2.7 8.6 1.7 4.4 2.5 3.2 2.9 2.6 4.6 7.4 4.7 5.3 4.8 5.6 4.4 3.0 3.2 5.5 8.9 4.3 4.0 5.7 4.5 6.3 4.1 6.7 6.8 3.7 6.5 5.8 3.6 4.7 4.1 7.5 8.5 6.9 6.3 5.3 6.0 4.6 4.9 3.9 4.9 4.0 1.9 6.6 4.8 3.5 6.7 5.4 1.9 3.6 2.3 4.4 2.8 1.2 .4 1.1 .1 .2 .2 .4 .1 Integrated .3 .2 .1 .2 .2 .2 .2 (3) 1.4 6.0 3.0 1.1 1.4 1.9 6.4 2.2 15.6 1.6 3.2 1.2 .8 1.2 1.0 1.3 2.1 - 1.3 2.1 4.1 6.7 10.1 1.8 1.7 2.9 5.0 .2 1.9 1.6 4.2 2.9 2.5 1.3 1.9 7.8 12.0 4.9 8.3 5.5 4.1 3.0 3.2 2.7 2.2 1.1 .7 .3 11.2 3.5 12.7 1.1 1.8 3.3 4.0 2.5 .5 .7 .3 .2 6.8 1.6 .2 .1 .2 .2 .1 .1 .9 7.0 .9 6.5 4.9 - .3 .7 1.5 .2 (3) 0 Integrated Integrated (3) .8 .6 .3 .9 2.4 2.6 .5 .2 .3 (3) .1 .1 - .2 .2 f) .1 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes Table 4. Coftomi aim manmade fiber textile mills: Earnings distribution—fabricating and finishing departments d (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) United States2 Hourly earnings Bleaching, dyeing and Fabricating finishing operations operations Middle Atlantic New England Southeast Southwest GreenvilleSpartanburg Georgia Maine and New Hampshire South Carolina Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, dyeing, dyeing, dyeing, dyeing, Fabricating dyeing and Fabricating dyeing and Fabricating dyeing and Fabricating dyeing and and and and and operations finishing operations finishing operations finishing operations finishing finishing finishing finishing finishing operations operations operations operations operations operations operations operations Number of w o rk e rs ..................... Average hourly earnings' .......... 5,208 $5.09 8,199 $5.16 339 $4.88 260 $4.63 80 $4.62 4,540 $5.13 7,776 $5.18 249 $4.61 817 $5.24 780 $4.27 223 $5.15 126 $4.55 169 $4.68 456 $4.89 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .1 .2 .1 .1 .3 .2 _ _ _ .2 .3 .3 .3 .3 1.6 1.5 .4 .7 1.0 .2 .3 .5 .6 _ _ _ .3 .2 .6 .4 .7 1.6 1.4 .4 .6 1.0 .2 .3 .5 .5 3.5 .9 7.8 1.9 7.8 5.8 3.9 4.2 4.5 6.3 4.1 2.5 7.4 3.8 4.7 3.0 2.0 5.0 5.9 3.7 5.2 6.8 3.6 14.5 1.2 2.0 .8 30.9 4.0 1.6 4.2 2.6 4.7 2.2 4.6 3.5 7.3 3.6 3.2 1.9 2.4 6.0 2.3 4.8 1.8 1.6 2.9 2.8 2.9 1.8 .8 5.6 4.8 4.0 1.6 .6 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 2.1 3.3 1.3 1.0 _ $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 3.6 1.5 7.5 3.2 7.1 5.6 3.6 6.1 4.3 6.0 3.9 2.6 7.8 4.6 5.5 3.1 2.2 5.0 5.7 3.6 3.2 5.6 6.5 12.4 1.5 7.1 2.1 10.0 1.8 6.8 1.2 3.8 8.8 31.5 13.5 8.1 1.5 6.2 1.5 .8 $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 4.5 3.1 4.8 2.2 4.2 3.2 6.5 3.3 2.9 1.7 2.3 5.8 2.2 4.6 1.8 1.6 2.8 2.8 2.8 1.8 9.4 7.7 6.5 3.5 1.8 2.9 .4 4.2 $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 and and and and and and and under under under under under under under $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ............ .............. 3.7 1.4 .5 1.2 1.3 1.2 .9 1.9 2.0 1.5 2.0 3.2 1.3 1.0 See footnotes at end of table. (3) _ - 1.2 _ - - _ _ - _ _ - - _ 1.2 - 2.1 - 21.2 - 3.1 1.9 2.7 .4 .8 2.1 - 2.9 .4 .8 1.2 1.2 - .6 - _ 2.5 1.2 2.5 13.7 2.5 - 22.5 3.7 12.5 2.5 1.2 2.5 - 2.5 - 2.5 - 3.1 - _ _ - - (3 ) 2.5 1.2 - - - _ _ _ - _ - - 2.5 - “ _ .8 _ _ _ 1.3 .4 .5 .1 7.2 2.8 - _ _ .8 1.6 .8 2.0 .4 _ _ _ _ - .8 .8 14.6 12.8 .5 3.3 2.8 .8 1.0 3.6 2.6 1.3 3.1 4.1 3.8 5.1 4.4 3.8 2.6 3.3 3.1 9.2 _ .6 .4 3.9 1.5 7.1 3.8 10.6 16.0 4.5 2.7 2.8 3.9 3.9 3.7 2.0 5.4 6.9 6.1 2.8 2.2 .7 .2 .4 1.0 1.8 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.0 .5 1.0 1.0 .5 .3 - _ _ _ _ _ _ .4 _ _ 5.6 - _ 2.7 _ 4.0 _ 7.6 3.1 _ 29.6 23.8 3.6 .9 2.2 _ 2.2 _ .6 7.1 15.1 4.8 12.7 2.4 12.7 .8 11.9 1.6 5.6 1.2 5.9 13.6 13.0 15.4 12.4 2.4 9.5 1.8 1.2 14.3 1.6 _ .2 1.1 - .6 6.5 _ _ 4.7 3.0 1.8 .6 1.6 1.6 _ .4 14.8 - - _ _ 1.2 1.2 18.6 11.6 4.8 3.1 1.5 .2 2.0 3.6 1.3 1.3 12.1 1.8 3.3 1.5 8.3 .2 12.3 4.2 1.0 1.0 _ .8 .9 7.7 _ .7 2.0 .7 .5 1.3 - - - - Table 4. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Earnings distribution—fabricating and finishing departments—Continued (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) United States1 2 3 Hourly earnings $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 $7.00 and and and and under $6.80 .............. under $6.90 .............. under $7.00 .............. o v e r............................. Bleaching, dyeing and Fabricating finishing operations operations 0.3 .9 .2 .8 2.0 1.4 .7 3.9 New England Middle Atlantic GreenvilleSpartanburg Georgia Maine and New Hampshire South Carolina Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, Bleaching, dyeing, dyeing, dyeing, dyeing, dyeing and Fabricating dyeing and dyeing and Fabricating Fabricating Fabricating dyeing and and and and and operations finishing finishing operations operations finishing finishing operations finishing finishing finishing finishing operations operations operations operations operations operations operations operations 1.2 - 2.4 0.8 - _ - “ 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. Southwest Southeast 0.2 1.0 .2 .7 2.1 1.5 .8 4.1 _ “ 0.1 .7 - 0.8 1.0 - .5 1.3 - 1.5 .4 “ “ - 1.1 .2 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 5. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—all mills (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) United States2 Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings Carding and drawing Card grinders ............................................ Card strippers ........................................... Card tenders (finishers)........................... Comber tenders (cotton) ......................... Drawing-frame tenders ............................ Opener tenders ........................................ Picker tenders (cotton) ............................ Slubber te n d e rs ........................................ Texturing-machine op erators.................. 1,007 89 3,913 527 4,037 1,368 736 3,858 3,020 $5.98 4.17 4.69 4.90 4.85 4.48 4.66 5.29 4.92 Spinning Doffers, spinning frame ........................... Section fix e rs ............................................ Spinners, ring fra m e................................. Spinners, frame, other than ring ............ 9,889 3,520 17,551 1,470 Yarn dyeing Dyeing-machine tenders, y a rn ................ New England Number of workers 13 23 143 26 20 Middle Atlantic Average hourly earnings $5.23 4.61 4.57 4.92 4.59 - - 19 - 5.15 - 5.31 5.99 4.80 4.81 85 89 369 35 4.66 5.09 4.55 4.61 710 5.00 63 Spooling, winding, and tw isting Twister tenders, ring fra m e ..................... Uptwisters, (manmade fib e rs )................. Winders, y a rn ............................................ 6,696 1,182 21,457 4.63 4.36 4.75 Slashing and w arping Slasher tenders ........................................ Warper ten ders......................................... Slow spe ed............................................. High speed ............................................. 2,257 2,757 272 2,485 5.58 5.14 5.03 5.15 5,307 1,728 680 11,465 1,445 467 8,040 1,565 1,894 4.49 4.60 5.18 6.60 6.66 6.69 6.56 4.72 5.67 Number of workers 37 - 173 - Average hourly earnings Southeast Number of workers Southwest Average hourly earnings $4.74 4.20 980 66 3,586 527 3,868 1,305 689 3,773 2,783 $5.99 4.01 4.69 4.90 4.85 4.48 4.68 5.29 4.97 5.08 Number of workers 14 85 - Average hourly earnings $5.66 4.71 - 95 35 - 5.14 4.45 _ - - - 5.32 6.02 4.81 4.82 180 52 248 - 5.48 5.81 5.00 - - - - - 9,596 3,322 16,613 1,396 4.58 - - 569 4.94 - - 303 109 592 4.08 4.27 4.37 309 148 761 4.99 4.03 4.45 5,681 925 19,775 4.65 4.43 4.77 70 _ 176 4.53 4.82 61 57 10 47 4.98 4.81 4.91 4.78 33 5.00 5.22 5.49 5.18 2,099 2,480 234 2,246 5.62 5.15 4.99 5.17 64 5.12 128 19 109 54 53 295 181 110 34 4.52 4.88 6.01 5.81 4.44 5.89 4.34 4.70 6.50 7.03 6.31 4,946 1,600 591 10,690 1,389 392 7,467 1,398 1,764 4.49 4.60 5.23 6.62 6.68 6.65 6.60 4.75 5.69 29 _ - - - - - - _ 4.66 4.90 6.31 _ W e a v in g Battery hands ........................................... Doffers, cloth ............................................ Drawing-in machine tenders ................... Loom fixers3 .............................................. Box .......................................................... Jacquard ................................................. Plain and d o b b y ..................................... Loom-winder te n d e rs ............................... Tying-in machine operators .................... See footnotes at end of table. - 29 22 246 _ 60 158 - - 56 5.40 45 11 234 _ _ _ 234 6.31 40 5.17 _ _ Table 5. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—all mills—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) ------------------------------------------ Southeast Middle Atlantic New England United States2 Department and occupation W eaving—C ontinued W eavers..................................................... Box looms, automatic ........................... Box looms, nonautomatic..................... Dobby lo o m s .......................................... Jacquard looms ..................................... Plain lo o m s ............................................. Weaving-machine operators, shuttleless3 ............................................... Air-jet lo o m s ........................................... Water-jet looms ..................................... Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers 308 - Average hourly earnings $5.39 19,724 2,189 713 3,642 1,159 12,021 $5.75 5.87 5.47 5.89 5.94 5.68 137 5.39 5.30 4,006 491 246 5.94 6.06 5.60 131 47 - 5.63 5.54 - C loth room Inspectors, cloth m achine....................... Menders, c lo th .......................................... 6,140 892 4.75 4.72 159 110 4.55 4.28 Maintenance and miscellaneous Carpenters................................................. Electricians................................................ Ja n ito rs..................................................... Machinists ................................................. Power-truck operators ............................. F o rk lift.................................................... Other than forklift .................................. Truckers, h a n d .......................................... 423 1,358 3,659 1,213 2,218 1,970 248 3,693 6.00 6.68 4.26 6.42 4.78 4.82 4.53 4.34 25 31 66 39 41 31 5.76 6.29 4.21 6.16 4.50 4.57 4.43 - 76 - 200 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publica tion criteria. Because information needed to classify workers by sex was frequently not - Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Southwest Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings - 18,502 2,113 3,271 948 11,541 $5.74 5.88 5.93 5.84 5.68 - 3,799 444 - 5.96 6.12 - - - - - - 123 337 4.47 5.10 5,731 445 4.75 4.54 127 - 5.01 - 10 82 13 14 14 5.73 4.76 6.30 4.95 4.95 6.39 6.92 4.57 4.57 5.05 6.02 6.70 4.25 6.43 4.79 4.83 4.54 4.32 18 83 391 1,290 3,420 1,149 2,113 1,875 238 3,325 480 59 128 185 - - $6.24 5.65 - 5.56 6.42 - 424 167 257 12 18 18 - $5.62 - 5.68 5.58 ■ - available, wage data by sex have not been presented. However the data indicate that a majority of workers in the following categories were women: Texturing-machine operators; spinners; the spooling, twisting, and winding jobs; warper tenders; battery hands; loomwinder tenders; weavers; shuttleless weaving-machine operators; cloth inspectors; and menders. The predominant sex for drawing-in machine tenders could not be determined. A majority in all other jobs were men. Table 6. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—by type of mill (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) United States2 Yarn mills Weaving mills. New England Integrated mills Yarn mills Weaving mills Middle Atlantic Integrated mills Yarn mills Weaving mills Integrated mills Department and occupation Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average of hourly hourly hourly of of of hourly hourly of of hourly of hourly hourly of hourly of workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings C arding and draw ing Card grinders ............................................. Card strippers ............................................ Card tenders (finishers) ........................... Comber tenders (c o tto n )......................... Drawing-frame te n d e rs ............................ Opener tenders ......................................... Picker tenders (c o tto n )............................ Slubber te n d e rs ......................................... Texturing-machine o p e ra to rs .................. 311 39 1,571 273 1,605 572 193 1,406 2,599 $5.64 4.20 4.56 4.71 4.73 4.43 4.72 5.07 4.90 _ _ - - Spinning Doffers, spinning frame ........................... Section fixers ............................................. Spinners, ring fra m e ................................. Spinners, frame, other than ring ............ 3,019 1,221 7,714 - 5.05 5.64 4.65 - Yarn dyeing Dyeing-machine tenders, y a r n ................ $6.13 4.15 4.77 5.10 4.93 4.51 4.64 5.41 5.11 15 76 - - 696 50 2,342 254 2,432 796 543 2,452 378 - - 6,870 2,299 9,837 474 5.43 6.17 4.92 4.87 - 274 _ _ $4.58 4.39 - - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - 39 41 222 - 4.11 4.45 4.41 - - - - 5.08 54 4.50 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4.32 4.04 4.45 _ 85 _ $4.73 - - - - _ - _ _ _ _ - 5.00 4.97 5.01 - - 26 48 38 - - - - - - 4.34 4.61 6.46 7.03 _ _ 5.40 64 64 _ - _ 29 12 182 60 _ _ 45 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 4.44 4.89 5.84 _ _ 6.07 - - 7 4.92 - 3.93 4.22 - - - - 34 24 161 5.27 4.62 4.78 225 110 601 18 12 49 35 33 4.94 4.81 4.77 _ 42 37 205 _ _ _ _ 22 266 217 458 $5.29 4.55 4.48 824 110 8,150 4.97 4.86 4.94 269 426 Slashing and w arping Slasher tenders ......................................... Warper te n d e rs .......................................... Slow s p e e d .............................................. High speed .............................................. 5.75 4.94 5.79 305 328 260 5.66 4.83 4.81 1,949 1,737 168 1,569 5.57 4.96 5.11 4.94 - - - - 582 476 223 2,810 820 142 1,057 524 323 4.71 4.54 5.19 6.68 6.71 6.55 6.62 4.52 5.69 4,725 1,252 405 8,655 625 325 6,983 1,038 1,571 4.47 4.62 5.23 6.57 6.60 6.76 6.56 4.82 5.67 - - 4.55 4.25 4.64 See footnotes at end of table. _ _ - - - - _ 5.12 5.63 4.77 - 4.74 - _ _ - . 46 48 147 - 363 W eaving Battery hands ............................................ Doffers, cloth ............................................. Drawing-in machine tenders ................... Loom fixers3 ............................................... Box ........................................................... Jacquard .................................................. Plain and d o b b y ..................................... Loom-winder te n d e rs ............................... Tying-in machine operators .................... _ - $5.38 4.68 4.78 5.28 4.83 4.84 5.15 - S pooling, w inding, and tw is tin g Twister tenders, ring fra m e ..................... 5,606 Uptwisters, (manmade fib e rs )................. 855 Winders, y a rn ............................................. 12,849 692 36 656 _ _ 10 8 67 _ 15 13 7 19 - $4.86 4.86 - - - - - - - - - - _ 16 90 _ _ 12 _ 4.85 6.40 _ _ 5.56 25 - $4.81 - $6.62 6.62 _ - Table 6. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—by type of mill—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Yarn mills Weaving mills Middle Atlantic New England United States2 Integrated mills Yarn mills Weaving mills Integrated mills Yarn mills Weaving mills Integrated mills Department and occupation Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average hourly • of hourly of hourly hourly of hourly of hourly of of hourly of hourly hourly of of workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings W eaving— C ontinued W eavers...................................................... Box looms, automatic ........................... Box looms, nonautom atic..................... Dobby lo o m s ........................................... Jacquard looms ...................................... Plain lo o m s ......................................... Weaving-machine operators, shuttleless3 ................................................ Air-jet looms ............................................ - - 2,914 1,079 343 201 $5.87 5.89 5.92 5.91 16,810 1,364 247 2,563 816 11,820 $5.73 5.67 6.00 5.89 5.95 5.68 - - - - - - - 1,501 174 6.04 5.98 2,505 317 5.89 6.11 - - 79 - $5.54 - - - 1,348 506 4.90 4.63 4,792 386 4.71 4.83 - - 55 - 4.70 - 76 327 132 216 151 260 6.75 4.30 6.48 4.53 4.58 4.46 271 812 2,323 762 1,071 888 183 1,903 6.15 6.65 4.20 6.47 4.58 4.59 4.57 4.31 9 6 18 9 71 17 - 4.34 - - - - 4.20 - - - 339 185 - 269 - $5.37 - - - 52 - 5.76 - - - - - - - - 107 303 5.94 6.00 4.25 6.01 4.53 4.65 4.56 - $5.97 6.42 - - - - - - 4.46 4.91 - - 6.06 4.61 6.63 4.52 “ ” C lo th r o o m Inspectors, cloth m a c h in e ....................... Menders, cloth ........................................... M a in te n a n c e a n d m is c e lla n e o u s C arpenters.................................................. E lectricians................................................. Janitors ....................................................... Machinists .................................................. Power-truck operators .............................. Forklift ...................................................... Other than forklift ................................... Truckers, h a n d ........................................... See footnotes at end of table. 129 470 1,009 319 931 931 1,530 $5.71 6.71 4.39 6.28 5.07 5.07 4.35 $5.44 6.71 4.03 6.41 16 18 31 21 30 20 118 9 - $4.32 ” 6 56 7 42 Table 6. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—by type of mill—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Southeast Southwest Weaving mills Yarn mills Integrated mills Integrated mills Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers C arding and draw ing Card grinders ............................................ Card strippers ........................................... Card tenders (finishers) ........................... Comber tenders (c o tto n )......................... Drawing-frame te n d e rs ............................ Opener tenders ........................................ Picker tenders (c o tto n )............................ Slubber te n d e rs ........................................ Texturing-machine op erators.................. 1,380 273 1,514 548 159 1,385 2,537 $5.65 4.57 4.71 4.75 4.44 4.82 5.06 4.91 Spinning Doffers, spinning fra m e ........................... Section fix e r s ............................................ Spinners, ring fra m e ................................. Spinners, frame, other than ring ............ 2,924 1,121 7,139 - 5.06 5.70 4.66 - Yarn dyeing Dyeing-machine tenders, y a rn ................ 289 4.81 26 S pooling, w inding, and tw isting Twister tenders, ring fra m e ..................... Uptwisters, (manmade fib e rs )................. Winders, y a rn ............................................ 4,730 679 11,641 4.60 4.30 4.67 627 34 593 5.82 4.97 5.87 Slashing and w arping Slasher tenders ........................................ Warper te n d e rs ......................................... Slow s p e e d ............................................. High speed ............................................. W eaving—C ontinued Battery hands ........................................... Doffers, cloth ............................................ Drawing-in machine te n d e rs ................... Loom fixers3 .............................................. Box .......................................................... Jacquard ................................................. Plain and d o b b y ..................................... Loom-winder te n d e rs ............................... Tying-in machine operators .................... See footnotes at end of table. 308 - - - - - - - - - Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings ■Number of workers - - - - - - 672 42 2,206 254 2,354 757 530 2,388 246 - - 6,672 2,201 9,474 419 5.43 6.19 4.92 4.86 152 46 210 - 5.61 5.79 5.04 - $5.05 254 5.07 - - 168 175 361 4.67 4.64 4.43 783 71 7,773 4.96 5.11 4.95 140 4.89 266 254 5.74 4.80 5.12 - 202 4.78 5.60 4.94 5.02 4.94 61 - 1,832 1,599 148 1,451 458 427 192 2,519 810 82 896 487 263 4.76 4.56 5.27 6.71 6.71 6.20 6.72 4.51 5.75 4,488 1,173 347 8,171 579 310 6,571 908 1,501 4.47 4.62 5.27 6.60 6.65 6,77 6.58 4.88 5.68 $6.15 4.05 4.77 5.10 4.92 4.51 4.64 5.42 5.52 14 Average hourly . earnings 64 63 26 - $5.66 4.72 5.33 4.33 - - - - - - - 37 8 215 215 37 4.77 5.20 6.35 6.35 5.13 Table 6. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—by type of mill—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Southwest Southeast Weaving mills Yarn mills Integrated mills Integrated mills Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings W e a v in g — C o n tin u e d W eave rs ................................................................ Box looms, automatic ................................ Box looms, nonautom atic ......................... Dobby lo o m s ................................................... Jacquard looms ............................................. Plain lo o m s ....................................................... Weaving-machine operators, shuttleless3 ......................................................... Air-jet lo o m s .................................................... - 2,486 - - - 895 158 189 - - - - 5.99 5.33 5.95 16,016 1,313 185 2,376 790 11,352 $5.72 5.68 6.05 5.90 5.94 5.67 1,398 - 6.08 - 2,401 287 1,170 - 4.96 - 63 250 116 208 143 6.83 4.23 6.48 4.53 4.58 - $5.88 374 $5.72 - - - - - - 257 5.58 5.89 6.14 - - - - 4,561 266 4.70 4.74 111 - 5.14 - 249 775 2,211 727 1,027 854 173 1,712 6.16 6.67 4.19 6.48 4.59 4.59 4.58 4.29 15 6.41 6.92 4.41 4.41 “ C lo th r o o m — C o n tin u e d Inspectors, cloth m a c h in e ........................... Menders, c lo th ................................................... - - - - M a in te n a n c e a n d m is c e lla n e o u s C arpenters................................................. E lectricians................................................. J a n ito rs ....................................................... Machinists ................................................. Power-truck operators ............................. Forklift ...................................................... Other than forklift .................................. Truckers, h a n d .......................................... 120 452 959 306 878 878 - 1,406 $5.74 6.73 4.41 6.28 5.10 5.10 - 4.32 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holi days, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown - 207 - 4.44 12 14 14 - separately. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 7. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—by size of community (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) United States2 Department and occupation Metropolitan areas New England Nonmetropolitan areas Metropolitan areas Middle Atlantic Nonmetropolitan areas Metropolitan areas Southeast Nonmetropolitan areas Metropolitan areas Southwest Nonmetropolitan areas Nonmetropolitan areas Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average of hourly hourly hourly hourly of of of of hourly hourly hourly hourly of of hourly of of workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings C a r d in g a n d d r a w in g Card grinders ............................................. Card strippers ............................................ Card tenders (fin ish ers)........................... Comber tenders (cotton) ......................... Drawing-frame tenders ............................ Opener tenders ......................................... Picker tenders (cotton) ............................ Slubber tenders ......................................... Texturing-machine o p e ra to rs .................. 418 46 1,673 228 1,515 466 318 1,581 992 $5.99 4.38 4.73 4.90 4.85 4.45 4.77 5.45 5.83 589 43 2,240 299 2,522 902 418 2,277 2,028 $5.97 3.95 4.65 4.90 4.85 4.49 4.59 5.17 4.48 7 9 39 21 10 - $5.09 4.72 4.81 4.92 4.66 - $5.41 4.54 4.48 4.58 4.94 - 37 - $4.74 - - 6 14 104 17 12 - 4,268 1,330 7,438 542 5.44 5.98 4.88 4.65 5,621 2,190 10,113 - 5.21 5.99 4.74 - 394 5.25 316 2,260 568 8,872 4.66 4.31 4.85 923 1,141 158 983 2,314 638 283 4,369 495 108 3,354 328 685 7,855 - _ - - - 52 31 105 - 4.40 5.78 4.68 - 33 58 264 - 5.06 4.71 4.50 - 19 - 5.67 - - - - - - 4.69 49 4.57 - - - - 4,436 614 12,585 4.61 4.41 4.68 253 91 344 4.00 4.19 4.43 50 18 248 4.47 4.65 4.29 256 105 689 5.32 4.22 4.56 5.62 5.22 5.12 5.24 1,334 1,616 114 1,502 5.55 5.09 4.90 5.10 49 27 19 5.09 4.74 4.74 12 30 28 4.55 4.86 4.81 113 19 94 5.32 5.49 5.29 25 15 15 $5.03 4.48 4.48 4.63 4.58 5.46 6.61 6.56 6.88 6.61 4.59 5.81 5.91 5.65 6.02 5.78 6.57 5.94 2,993 1,090 397 7,096 950 359 4,686 1,237 1,209 11,869 3,094 844 6,296 4.39 4.60 4.98 6.59 6.71 6.64 6.53 4.75 5.59 5.64 5.91 5.70 37 23 220 24 201 - 4.43 5.12 6.06 6.20 5.63 _ - 30 75 10 107 _ _ - 4.70 5.87 5.15 4.92 - 44 148 49 71 36 377 59 56 154 5.11 6.65 7.00 6.51 5.56 6.41 5.65 _ 5.63 6.55 22 20 - 4.27 _ 5.10 _ - 5.45 - - - - 408 37 1,534 228 1,463 455 305 1,542 813 $6.00 4.29 4.74 4.90 4.86 4.47 4.77 5.44 6.19 572 29 2,052 299 2,405 850 384 2,231 1,970 $5.99 3.66 4.66 4.90 4.85 4.49 4.61 5.19 4.46 11 75 87 35 - - 4,198 1,257 7,020 531 5.45 5.99 4.89 4.63 5,398 2,065 9,593 - 5.21 6.04 4.74 - 162 45 206 - - - 267 5.22 302 4.69 - - - - - 1,583 372 7,653 4.68 4.37 4.90 4,098 553 12,122 4.64 4.47 4.70 70 131 4.53 4.87 839 129 870 5.67 5.22 5.04 5.24 1,260 1,481 105 1,376 5.59 5.11 4.93 5.12 37 - 5.07 - - - 2,259 589 240 3,987 482 3,111 206 625 7,225 1,059 _ 389 5,527 4.62 4.59 5.54 6.64 6.55 6.65 4.73 5.80 5.89 5.65 5.87 5.92 2,687 1,011 351 6,703 907 342 4,356 1,192 1,139 11,277 _ 2,882 807 6,014 4.39 4.61 5.01 6.61 6.76 6.63 6.56 4.75 5.62 5.65 5.93 5.70 5.45 - $5.50 4.71 5.18 4.45 - - S p in n in g Doffers, spinning frame ........................... Section fixers ............................................. Spinners, ring fra m e ................................. Spinners, frame, other than ring ............ 5.50 5.77 5.01 - Y a rn d y e in g Dyeing-machine tenders, y a r n ................ - S p o o lin g , w in d in g , a n d tw is tin g Twister tenders, ring fra m e ..................... Uptwisters, (manmade fib e rs )................. Winders, y a r n ............................................. S la s h in g a n d w a r p in g Slasher tenders ......................................... Warper te n d e rs .......................................... Slow s p e e d .............................................. High speed .............................................. 999 W e a v in g Battery hands ............................................ Doffers, cloth ............................................. Drawing-in machine te n d e rs ................... Loom fixers3 ............................................... Box ........................................................... Jacquard .................................................. Plain and d o b b y ...................................... Loom-winder te n d e rs ................................ Tying-in machine operators .................... W eavers...................................................... Box looms, automatic ........................... Box looms, nonautom atic..................... Dobby lo o m s ........................................... Jacquard looms ...................................... Plain lo o m s .............................................. See footnotes at end of table. 1,118 149 548 315 5,725 - - - - 40 8 220 - 220 _ 40 382 257 4.66 4.67 6.28 6.28 5.17 5.61 5.58 Table 7. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—by size of community—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States ant?selected regions, August 1980) United States1 2 Department and occupation Metropolitan areas New England Nonmetropolitan areas Metropolitan areas Middle Atlantic Nonmetropolitan areas Metropolitan areas Southwest Southeast Nonmetropolitan areas Metropolitan areas Nonmetropolitan areas Nonmetropolitan areas Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average hourly of of hourly hourly hourly hourly of of hourly hourly hourly of of of of of hourly workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings W e a v in g — C o n tin u e d Weaving-machine operators, shuttleless3 ................................................ Air-jet looms ............................................ 1,102 244 $6.00 6.10 2,904 247 $5.92 6.03 86 $5.69 45 $5.51 2,361 601 4.74 4.79 3,779 291 4.75 4.58 121 4.51 38 105 4.68 4.28 195 500 1,623 363 795 703 92 1,376 6.08 6.78 4.44 6.56 4.93 5.00 4.33 4.33 228 858 2,036 850 1,423 1,267 156 2,317 5.94 6.62 4.11 6.36 4 70 4.71 4 64 4.34 18 21 47 27 39 29 5.69 6.57 4.27 6 26 4 50 4.57 7 10 19 12 5.92 5.69 4.06 5.92 62 8 4 94 6.72 104 4.45 96 4.42 70 5.23 1,016 233 $6.03 6.13 2,783 211 $5.94 6.11 2,174 263 4 76 4.38 3,557 182 4.75 4.76 174 464 1,493 325 741 659 6.12 6 81 4 43 6 58 4 95 5 02 5 94 6 64 4 12 6 37 4 71 4 72 1,202 4.27 217 826 1,927 824 1,372 1,216 156 2,123 C lo th r o o m Inspectors, cloth m a c h in e ....................... Menders, c lo th ........................................... 46 333 $4.62 5.12 107 $5.06 13 6.35 9 18 18 6 94 4 57 4.57 M a in te n a n c e a n d m is c e lla n e o u s C arpenters.................................................. E lectricians................................................. Janitors ....................................................... Machinists .................................................. Power-truck operators .............................. F o rk lift...................................................... Other than forklift ................................... Truckers, h a n d ........................................... 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. 6 20 13 $6.06 4 20 4 64 4.10 4.34 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 8. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—by size of establishment (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) United States2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Southwest Establishments with Department and occupation 100-499 workers 500 workers or more 100-499 workers 500 workers or more 100-499 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more 100-499 workers 500 workers or more Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average hourly hourly of hourly of hourly of of hourly of of hourly of hourly of hourly of hourly workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings C arding and draw ing Card grinders ............................................. Card strippers ............................................ Card tenders (fin ish ers)........................... Comber tenders (cotton) ......................... Drawing-frame tenders ............................ Opener tenders ......................................... Picker tenders (cotton) ............................ Slubber tenders ......................................... Texturing-machine o p e ra to rs .................. 499 42 2,074 248 2,007 662 352 1,891 1,647 $5.86 4.14 4.59 4.74 4.71 4.40 4.64 5.19 4.20 508 47 1,839 279 2,030 706 384 1,967 1,373 $6.10 4.20 4.80 5.04 4.99 4.55 4.69 5.38 5.78 10 71 17 11. 9 - Spinning Doffers, spinning frame ........................... Section fixers ............................................. Spinners, ring fra m e .................................. Spinners, frame, other than ring ............ 4,554 1,774 8,981 1,188 5.16 5.91 4.69 4.78 5,335 1,746 8,570 282 5.44 6.06 4.92 4.97 63 52 193 35 4.54 5.03 4.43 4.61 Yarn dyeing Dyeing-machine tenders, y a r n ................ 318 4.69 392 5.25 51 4.60 S pooling, w inding, and tw is tin g Twister tenders, ring fra m e ......... ............ 4,747 Uptwisters, (manmade fibers) ................. 816 Winders, y a r n ..................... ....................... 11,065 4.55 4.25 4.54 1,949 366 10,392 4.82 4.61 4.98 284 101 429 4.08 4.25 4.32 19 163 4.10 4.51 309 148 759 851 1,083 168 915 5.46 4.79 4.95 4.76 1,406 1,674 104 1,570 5.65 5.37 5.16 5.38 36 36 10 26 4.94 4.89 4.91 4.89 - - - - 2,162 750 315 4,764 709 149 3,258 601 844 4.41 4.56 4.90 6.52 6.68 6.48 6.48 4.61 5.64 3,145 978 365 6,701 736 318 4,782 964 1,050 4.56 4.62 5.42 6.66 6.64 6.79 6.62 4.78 5.70 44 134 75 42 23 4.94 6.30 5.96 4.70 5.80 38 9 - 4.37 4.60 - - $4.65 4.59 4.47 4.70 4.75 - 9 13 72 9 9 - 22 37 176 - - $5.39 4.59 4.56 5.77 4.46 - 173 $4.20 494 32 1,885 248 1,922 628 340 1,858 1,421 $5.87 3.98 4.59 4.74 4.72 4.40 4.63 5.19 4.20 486 34 1,701 279 1,946 677 349 1,915 1,362 $6.13 4.05 4.81 5.04 4.98 4.56 4.73 5.39 5.77 5.17 5.96 4.69 4.79 5,161 1,662 8,178 256 32 45 - $4.64 4.82 _ - - - 5.44 6.08 4.92 4.94 56 21 82 - 5.08 5.51 4.65 - 13 53 _ 50 - $5.61 4.76 5.43 _ - 4.99 5.16 4.68 - 25 - 4.81 - - - 4,435 1,660 8,435 1,140 - - - 201 4.33 368 5.27 - - 4.99 4.03 4.44 3,916 567 9,660 4.55 4.31 4.56 1,765 358 10,115 4.87 4.61 4.98 70 76 4.53 4.45 _ _ 1 100 _ 5.10 33 116 103 5.00 5.01 5.06 771 909 136 773 5.51 4.76 4.96 4.72 1,328 1,571 98 1,473 5.69 5.38 5.03 5.40 11 20 - 5.18 4.58 _ 53 - 5.11 - - - - - 29 22 222 60 134 56 4.34 4.70 6.37 7.03 6.07 - 2,007 692 242 4,319 696 83 2,960 525 746 4.40 4.57 4.92 6.55 6.68 6.09 6.53 4.64 5.67 2,939 908 349 6,371 693 309 4,507 873 1,018 4.56 4.63 5.44 6.67 6.69 6.80 6.64 4.82 5.70 _ 89 _ 89 _ 5.73 _ _ 32 7 145 _ _ _ 4.84 5.23 6.67 _ _ 5.73 _ 145 - 6.67 _ - - 31 166 - - 6.02 5.17 - - S la s h in g a n d w a r p in g Slasher tenders ......................................... Warper te n d e rs .......................................... Slow s p e e d .............................................. High speed .............................................. W e a v in g Battery hands ............................................ Doffers, cloth ............................................. Drawing-in machine tenders ................... Loom fixers3 ............................................... Box ........................................................... Jacquard .................................................. Plain and d o b b y ...................................... Loom-winder te n d e rs ................................ Tying-in machine operators .................... _____ ____ See footnotes at end of table. - 5.40 _ 21 5.42 Table 8. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—by size of establishment—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Southwest southeast Middle Atlantic New England United States2 Establishments withDepartment and occupation 100-499 workers 500 workers or more 100-499 workers 500 workers or more 100-499 workers 100-499 workers 500 workers or more 100-499 workers 500 workers or more Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average hourly hourly hourly of of of of hourly hourly hourly of of of hourly hourly of hourly of workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings to O W eaving— C ontinued W eavers...................................................... Box looms, automatic ............................ Box looms, nonautom atic..................... Dobby lo o m s ........................................... Jacquard looms ...................................... Plain lo o m s .............................................. Weaving-machine operators, shuttleless3 ................................................ Air-jet lo o m s ............................................ 7,362 1,140 289 1,265 357 4,311 $5.76 5.95 5.82 5.72 5.91 5.70 12,362 1,049 2,377 802 7,710 $5.74 5.78 5.98 5.95 5.67 93 - 1,390 130 5.60 5.30 2,616 361 6.12 6.34 C loth room Inspectors, cloth m a c h in e ....................... Menders, c lo th ........................................... 2,356 676 4.64 4.68 3,784 216 M aintenance and m iscellaneous C arpenters.................................................. E lectricians................................................. Janitors ....................................................... Machinists .................................................. Power-truck operators ............................. Forklift ...................................................... Other than forklift ................................... Truckers, h a n d ........................................... 168 613 1,609 507 872 813 910 5.76 6.63 4.18 6.24 4.54 4.55 4.30 255 745 2,050 706 1,346 1,157 189 2,783 $5.37 - - 348 231 6.13 6.34 - - - - 32 - 95 - 5.25 - 14 9 8 8 ” 6.34 6.95 4.49 4.49 - $5.76 5.97 5.76 5.79 5.38 5.71 11,713 1,032 2,226 782 7,293 $5.74 5.80 5.99 5.94 5.66 - 1,224 83 5.62 5.16 2,575 361 - - - - - - - - 128 47 5.63 5.54 - - - 4.82 4.83 77 42 4.80 4.38 - - 119 303 4.40 4.91 2,128 331 4.65 4.52 3,603 114 4.82 4.59 6.17 6.71 4.32 6.56 4.94 5.00 4.55 4.35 13 21 47 28 26 26 158 5.78 6.58 4.26 6.37 4.59 4.59 4.50 12 10 19 11 42 5.73 5.68 4.08 5.62 4.18 10 70 13 14 14 83 5.73 4.56 6.30 4.95 4.95 5.05 151 572 1,461 463 818 759 668 5.75 6.65 4.17 6.22 4.53 4.54 4.15 240 718 1,959 686 1,295 1,116 179 2,657 6.19 6.74 4.32 6.57 4.96 5.02 4.56 4.36 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. 215 - 6,789 1,081 249 1,045 166 4,248 394 59 128 185 - $5.42 - - - - - $5.95 5.65 5.56 6.42 - - - - $4.32 - - - - 4.19 4.63 4.63 ” 14 10 10 - $5.73 5.58 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 9. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—by method of wage payment (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) United States2 In c e n t i v e Timeworkers Department and occupation New England Timeworkers workers Number of workers Average hourly earnmgs Number of workers Average hourly earnings 994 3,158 134 1,174 1,301 536 515 2,810 $5.99 4.63 4.71 4.52 4.45 4.60 4.80 4.87 13 755 393 2,863 67 200 3,343 210 $4.93 4.94 4.96 4.99 5.07 4.85 5.36 5.59 Doffers, spinning frame ........................... 2,439 Section fix e r s ............................................. 3,378 Spinners, ring fra m e .................................. 10,386 5.14 5.99 4.71 7,450 142 7,165 5.37 5.90 4.93 4,775 1,073 9,842 4.49 4.29 4.56 1,921 109 11,615 2,450 240 2,210 5.14 4.90 5.17 307 - Battery hands ............................................ 4,171 Doffers, cloth ............................................. 1,527 Drawing-in machine tenders ................... 463 Loom fixers3 ............................................... 10,864 Plain and d o b b y ...................................... 7,545 Loormwinder te n d e rs ................................ 1,070 Tying-in machine operators ............................. 1,608 W eavers .............................................................................. 1,905 Box looms, automatic ........................................ 369 Dobby looms .............................................................. 293 Jacquard looms ...................................... 166 Plain lo o m s .............................................. 953 Weaving-machine operators, shuttleless3 ................................................ 207 Air-jet looms ............................................ 86 Middle Atlantic Timeworkers workers Average hourly earnings Southeast Timeworkers workers Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Number of workers Average hourly earnings 13 143 $5.23 4.57 - - - - - 14 18 - 4.45 4.49 - - - - - - $5.47 5.31 - $4.20 - - - - - - - - - - 57 73 207 4.32 4.78 4.38 - - - - - - - - - - - - 162 4.77 - - - - 4.98 5.12 4.92 263 91 390 3.91 4.26 4.09 40 202 5.19 4.92 202 148 630 5.00 4.03 4.45 5.15 57 10 47 4.81 4.91 4.78 - - 116 5.01 - - - - - 103 5.06 - - 16 43 53 250 177 102 22 4.20 4.38 4.88 5.92 5.79 4.43 5.37 - 4.34 4.70 6.47 5.40 6.33 138 127 - Timeworkers workers Number of workers Average hourly earnings 967 2,939 134 1,096 1,240 492 477 2,588 $6.01 4.63 4.71 4.49 4.45 4.62 4.83 4.92 13 647 393 2,772 65 197 3,296 195 $4.93 4.99 4.96 4.99 5.06 4.85 5.36 5.55 2,348 3,209 10,049 5.16 6.03 4.72 7,248 5.37 6,564 4.97 4.44 4,164 834 8,706 4.50 4.33 4.59 _ - - - 2,187 210 1,977 5.17 4.93 5.19 - 3,913 1,410 377 10,296 7,127 911 1,490 1,648 351 189 53 953 162 73 Number of workers Average hourly earnings Southwest Numworkers age hourly earnings Numworkers age hourly earnings workers Numworkers age hourly earnings C a r d in g a n d d r a w in g Card grinders ............................................. Card tenders (finishers) ............................ Comber tenders (cotton) ......................... Drawing-frame tenders ............................. Opener tenders ......................................... Picker tenders (cotton) ............................ Slubber tenders ......................................... Texturing-machine o p e ra to rs .................. - 12 13 - 173 - - 37 $4.74 14 75 $5.66 4.71 - - 64 35 - _ _ - - - - 5.01 4.45 - - - - _ - - - - 4.82 5.81 4.58 - 4.93 34 52 70 1,517 91 11,069 5.06 5.29 4.92 70 116 4.53 4.52 - - - - - - 293 5.04 - _ _ - - - - _ - 269 5.00 - - - - 4.46 4.55 5.26 6.62 6.59 4.73 5.65 5.52 5.34 5.39 4.68 5.64 1,033 190 214 394 340 487 274 16,854 1,762 3,082 895 10,588 4.61 4.96 5.16 6.78 6.73 4.80 5.86 5.77 5.99 5.96 5.91 5.68 - _ 4.66 4.90 6.45 6.45 _ _ - _ _ _ _ 5.17 - 4.83 5.04 3,637 371 6.01 6.33 S p in n in g - - 146 $5.63 178 5.16 - " S p o o lin g , w in d in g , a n d tw is tin g Twister tenders, ring fra m e ..................... Uptwisters, (manmade fib e rs )................. Winders, y a rn ............................................. 107 131 S la s h in g a n d w a r p in g Warper te n d e rs .......................................... Slow s p e e d .............................................. High speed .............................................. - 275 5.05 4.47 4.55 5.18 6.60 6.56 4.68 5.63 5.57 5.33 5.30 6.13 5.64 1,136 201 217 601 495 495 286 17,819 1,820 3,349 993 11,068 4.60 4.97 5.17 6.63 6.58 4.80 5.91 5.77 5.97 5.94 5.91 5.69 - 4.94 5.03 3,799 405 6.00 6.28 - - W e a v in g See footnotes at end of table. - - 12 260 6.85 5.39 29 22 108 56 159 - _ 6.52 6.46 - 321 6.19 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 137 - _ - - 5.30 5.75 _ 5.79 - _ - - - - - - - 45 5.31 - 86 - 78 - 45 11 210 210 - 40 - - 374 - - _ _ _ _ - 5.72 _ _ 257 5.58 - _ _ _ - - - - Table 9. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—by method of wage payment—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of'production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Timeworkers Department and occupation Incentive workers Incentive workers Timeworkers Timeworkers Incentive workers Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings - 4,789 413 $4.67 4.49 942 - $5.17 - - - - - 3,397 2,071 1,833 238 3,319 4.26 4.79 4.82 4.54 4.32 23 42 42 3.76 4.98 4.98 - Num ber of work ers - 123 303 $4.47 4.91 - - - “ - 82 14 14 4.76 4.95 4.95 4.57 Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers 5,152 822 $4.66 4.61 988 70 $5.20 5.97 159 106 $4.55 4.25 - 3,636 2,176 1,928 248 3,655 4.26 4.78 4.81 4.53 4.32 23 42 42 3.76 4.98 4.98 66 41 31 4.21 4.50 4.57 198 4.44 Aver age hourly earn ings Incentive workers Aver age hourly earn ings Aver age hourly earn ings Aver age hourly earn ings Timeworkers Num ber of work ers Num ber of work ers Num ber of work ers Southwest Southeast Middle Atlantic New England United States1 2 3 Aver age hourly earn ings Timeworkers Num ber of work ers Incentive workers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $4.62 - - - 4.57 4.57 - ~ “ C lo th r o o m Inspectors, cloth m a c h in e ....................... Menders, cloth ........................................... 81 - M a in te n a n c e a n d m is c e lla n e o u s Janitors ....................................................... Power-truck operators .............................. Forklift ...................................................... Other than forklift ................................... Truckers, h a n d ........................................... - - “ - - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. 53 “ 18 18 ” NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 10. Cotton and manmade fiber textile^ mills: Occupational averages—selected States and areas (Number and aveifage straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980 Charlotte Departmenti and occupation All production w orke rs............................. M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. Carding and draw ing Card grinders ............................................ M e n .................................................... Card strippers ........................................... M e n .................................................... Card tenders (finishers) ........................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Comber tenders (c o tto n )......................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. Drawing-frame tenders ............................ M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Opener tenders ........................................ M e n .................................................... See footnotes at end of table. GreenvilleSpartanburg Georgia Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 27,861 14,360 13,501 17,987 10,527 7,460 9,874 3,833 6,041 $5.03 5.24 4.80 4.94 5.21 4.57 5.18 5.34 5.09 42,113 29,016 13,097 7,477 130 129 383 362 21 286 281 97 81 147 105 42 96 62 34 324 159 165 - 5.86 5.86 4.76 4.76 4.74 4.61 4.61 5.19 5.26 4.73 4.71 4.80 4.93 4.93 4.93 4.93 5.12 4.74 - 86 82 - 271 157 114 54 54 - 5.02 5.13 4.87 4.95 4.95 680 517 514 411 166 36 26 811 375 - 436 - 365 - Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $5.00 4.92 5.18 5.13 29,258 14,921 21,346 12,470 7,912 - $5.32 5.48 5.21 5.41 5.64 - - - 6.11 6.11 4.59 4.58 4.54 4.54 4.77 5.54 5.38 4.67 4.40 4.90 - 143 143 398 375 367 350 31 11 459 196 235 129 58 71 330 164 181 173 - 4.53 - 6.27 6.27 4.81 4.82 4.82 4.83 4.77 4.77 5.09 5.19 5.05 4.72 4.76 4.69 5.23 5.20 4.58 4.58 Maine and New North Carolina Hampshire Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 3,330 2,019 1,311 2,662 1,843 819 668 176 492 $4.59 4.68 4.45 4.49 4.60 4.24 5.00 5.52 4.81 82,974 43,979 36,025 56,494 33,977 21,255 26,480 10,002 14,770 12 12 16 16 105 99 105 99 16 12 9 15 15 5.27 5.27 4.52 4.52 4.44 4.44 4.44 4.44 4.92 4.59 5.37 4.50 4.50 345 344 32 26 1,222 1,119 103 932 925 7 290 194 96 272 201 71 52 220 158 62 1,265 936 284 215 143 60 1,050 793 224 277 277 South Carolina Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $5.07 5.26 4.81 5.00 5.23 4.60 5.23 5.35 5.10 65,277 32,900 46,850 27,093 16,735 18,427 - $5.20 5.37 5.11 5.32 4.70 5.43 - - - 5.78 5.78 4.26 4.27 4.68 4.65 4.99 4.55 4.55 4.51 5.09 5.13 5.03 4.78 4.74 4.87 4.37 4.87 4.84 4.96 4.87 4.87 4.77 4.35 4.26 4.33 4.98 4.98 4.89 4.33 4.33 302 302 1,083 1,039 1,028 1,002 55 129 99 71 64 35 1,142 677 401 388 270 118 754 407 424 398 6.18 6.18 4.70 4.70 4.68 4.69 4.91 4.87 4.84 4.77 4.78 4.94 4.88 4.89 4.91 4.66 4.68 4.59 5.00 5.03 4.52 4.52 Southern New England Statesville Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 4,508 2,366 2,142 3,641 2,003 1,638 867 363 504 $4.75 5.07 4.40 4.59 4.95 4.14 5.46 5.77 5.24 8,436 4,338 4,098 6,008 3,289 2,719 2,428 1,049 1,379 $4.90 5.12 4.66 4.76 5.09 4.36 5.24 5.22 5.25 15,464 10,419 5,045 - 4.95 4.96 4.89 4.95 4.96 4.89 4.92 4.92 - 51 51 5.52 5.52 4.55 4.54 4.38 4.38 4.81 5.09 4.81 5.11 5.00 4.99 5.02 74 121 166 - 38 31 7 38 31 7 10 10 “ 140 136 102 102 53 19 52 18 183 147 36 - - “ 163 127 36 30 30 - 5.12 5.15 5.02 4.48 4.48 WinstonSalem-High Point Virginia Num ber of work ers - Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $5.39 5.47 5.22 - 10,246 5,697 3,985 8,093 5,193 2,888 2,153 - $5.09 5.23 4.72 4.96 5.17 4.59 5.56 - 5.53 4.93 4.69 - 50 50 6.00 6.00 4.68 4.68 4.55 4.55 5.16 - 139 139 115 115 118 - - - - - 4.31 “ - 56 “ - 66 25 25 5.55 4.61 4.61 Table 10. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—selected States and areas—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980 Charlotte Department and occupation Carding and draw ing—Continued Picker tenders (cotton) ............................ M e n .................................................... T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... Slubber te n d e rs ........................................ M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Texturing-machine operators .................. M e n .................................................... Time: M e n .................................................... Incentive............................................... Spinning Doffers, spinning fra m e ........................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... Women ............................................. Section fix e rs ............................................ M e n ................................................... Women .............................................. Spinners, ring fra m e................................. M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Women ............................................. Incentive.............................................. M e n ................................................... Women ............................................. See footnotes at end of table. Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 96 94 50 50 46 44 413 355 58 402 345 57 89 76 $4.88 4.89 4.67 4.67 5.12 5.14 5.24 5.25 5.18 5.26 5.27 5.20 5.27 5.23 - 1,137 905 232 289 246 43 848 659 189 442 400 42 2,112 40 2,072 1,408 1,404 704 36 668 - Num ber of work ers 73 61 612 337 143 46 469 291 74 - - 4.60 5.01 5.39 4.99 Aver age hourly earn ings $4.40 4.28 5.04 5.16 4.40 4.95 5.23 5.20 5.61 - 60 5.56 1,693 1,403 407 315 1,286 1,088 460 392 3,316 2,678 1,759 5.18 5.18 4.84 4.85 5.29 5.27 5.91 5.89 4.82 4.85 4.58 - 5.12 5.06 5.35 4.78 4.72 5.11 5.23 5.18 5.40 5.78 5.79 5.70 4.73 5.30 4.72 4.60 GreenvilleSpartanburg Georgia - 1,557 1,415 - 5.09 5.09 Num ber of work ers 83 83 83 83 534 473 486 431 - Aver age hourly earn ings $4.74 4.74 4.74 4.74 5.76 5.79 5.79 5.82 - Maine and New North Carolina Hampshire Num ber of work ers 13 12 13 12 - Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $5.31 5.35 5.31 5.35 - 203 201 113 113 90 88 1,260 1,082 28 27 1,232 1,055 329 $4.81 4.81 4.59 4.59 5.08 5.09 5.21 5.17 4.36 4.35 5.23 5.19 5.06 243 237 197 195 1,383 1,157 231 225 1,152 932 - $4.67 4.68 4.71 4.72 5.45 5.51 5.21 5.21 5.50 5.59 - 283 - 5.01 - 2,884 2,289 595 483 440 43 2,401 1,849 552 1,084 1,037 47 5,435 153 5,282 2,953 2,863 2,482 63 2,419 5.05 5.05 5.04 4.80 4.77 5.11 5.10 5.12 5.03 5.80 5.80 5.74 4.68 4.81 4.67 4.50 4.50 4.89 5.25 4.88 - - - - - - - - 1,546 1,398 575 550 25 971 848 451 415 2,050 1,947 1,215 - 1,195 835 752 5.62 5.64 5.43 5.43 5.38 5.74 5.77 6.27 6.27 5.00 5.00 4.91 - 4.91 5.14 5.15 46 28 18 18 62 56 269 257 - 152 140 South Carolina 5.03 4.86 5.31 4.56 4.65 4.77 4.52 4.49 4.78 4.75 Southern New England Num ber of work ers 7 7 - Aver age hourly earn ings $4.76 4.76 - Num ber of work ers 47 47 180 146 34 172 138 34 - WinstonSalem-High Point Virginia Statesville Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $4.53 4.53 5.19 5.16 5.35 5.23 5.20 5.35 - 20 177 165 - $4.45 5.11 5.23 - Num ber of work ers 34 34 25 25 98 98 - Aver age hourly earn ings $5.04 5.04 5.19 5.19 5.69 5.69 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3,430 3,172 1,142 1,107 35 2,288 2,065 1,310 1,224 _ 5,363 4,945 3,742 3,502 1,621 1,443 5.49 5.50 - 5.25 5.26 5.07 5.60 5.63 6.28 6.28 _ 4.88 4.88 4.83 4.83 4.98 4.98 39 19 39 19 - 27 27 100 14 86 90 14 76 - 4.21 4.40 4.21 4.40 6.09 6.09 4.64 4.86 4.61 4.64 4.86 4.60 - 353 310 43 304 261 43 134 132 811 725 573 487 238 238 5.13 5.10 5.33 5.23 5.22 5.33 5.44 5.43 4.51 4.51 4.36 4.34 4.86 4.86 568 427 103 676 - 590 - 5.68 5.27 5.54 4.78 • - 4.89 - 128 120 85 82 478 475 164 164 - 5.51 5.50 6.05 6.04 5.04 5.04 4.65 4.65 - Table "S . Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—selected States and areas—Continued O (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980 Charlotte Department and occupation Spinning—C ontinued Spinners, frame, other than ring ............ Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... Women .............................................. Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings GreenvilleSpartanburg Georgia Maine and New North Carolina Hampshire Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $4.92 4.92 - - - - - - - - - - - - 268 265 264 261 $5.05 5.04 5.03 5.02 4.87 4.81 4.71 4.70 5.30 4.28 4.23 4.78 4.74 4.64 4.55 4.93 4.92 - $4.81 4.81 - _ - $4.10 4.10 4.10 4.10 - - - - 1,624 390 1,234 1,025 169 856 599 221 378 283 204 269 193 8,233 7,825 3,413 3,027 4,820 22 4,798 4.57 4.80 4.49 4.43 4.46 4.42 4.81 5.06 4.66 4.53 4.53 4.53 4.52 4.73 4.71 4.57 4.50 4.85 4.23 4.85 South Carolina - - 134 134 - - - - Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 103 100 88 85 $4.78 4.79 4.69 4.69 31 - 4.92 4.92 - 732 697 494 491 77 4.66 4.64 4.48 4.48 5.02 Southern New England Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Statesville Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings WinstonSalem-High Point Virginia Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings - - - - _ - “ - - _ - - - - - - - - 48 45 44 41 $4.61 4.63 4.57 4.58 - - - - - - - - - - - - 256 227 225 196 95 44 85 34 326 319 255 255 71 64 4.01 4.04 3.88 3.88 _ 4.22 4.25 4.25 4.32 4.40 4.37 4.08 4.08 5.55 5.52 Y a rn d y e in g Dyeing-machine tenders, y a rn ................ M e n .................................................... T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... 31 S p o o lin g , w in d in g , a n d tw is tin g Twister tenders, ring fra m e ..................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... M e n ........................,.......................... Women .............................................. Uptwisters, (manmade fib e rs )................. W o m e n .............................................. T im e ...................................................... W o m e n .............................................. Winders, y a rn ............................................ Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. 697 175 522 443 104 339 254 71 183 77 3,522 3,165 1,483 1,147 2,039 21 2,018 $4.80 4.83 4.79 4.68 4.51 4.73 5.02 5.30 4.91 4.52 4.81 4.77 4.79 4.66 4.82 4.21 4.83 2,214 1,745 1,610 1,396 604 375 363 4,313 3,616 2,316 1,803 1,997 1,813 37 37 - 1,520 1,398 651 622 869 776 5.16 5.17 4.93 4.91 5.33 5.37 38 31 38 31 257 254 135 135 122 119 4.34 4.33 4.10 4.10 4.60 4.58 - 3,672 3,047 1,594 1,275 2,078 1,772 - 4.92 4.94 4.72 4.72 5.06 5.10 ____________ See footnotes at end of table. 203 72 131 152 117 _ _ - 814 813 378 378 436 _ 435 $4.45 4.64 4.35 4.27 4.26 _ _ 4.65 4.65 4.14 4.14 5.09 5.09 183 138 _ _ 112 108 112 108 834 - 200 634 - $4.47 4.38 _ _ _ _ 4.41 4.40 4.41 4.40 4.66 - 4.80 4.62 _ - 264 17 247 180 13 167 _ _ _ 768 765 306 303 462 _ 462 $4.34 4.52 4.33 4.34 4.39 4.34 _ _ _ 4.64 4.64 4.29 4.29 4.88 _ 4.88 Table 10. Colton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—selected States and areas—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980 Charlotte Department and occupation Georgia Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Slashing and w arping Slasher tenders ........................................ M e n .................................................... T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Warper ten ders......................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. Slow spe ed............................................. M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. T im e ...................................................... W o m e n .............................................. High s p e e d ............................................. M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. 208 208 101 101 175 47 128 91 28 63 55 49 55 49 120 41 36 22 14 - $6.10 6.10 5.70 5.70 4.98 4.80 5.04 4.65 4.59 4.67 4.80 4.75 4.80 4.75 5.06 4.74 4.42 4.43 4.40 - 282 243 270 231 616 474 535 81 80 588 474 507 81 80 W eaving Battery hands ........................................... W o m e n .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. Incentive............................................... W o m e n .............................................. Doffers, cloth ............................................ M e n .................................................... T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... 184 155 184 155 “ 4.20 4.13 4.20 4.13 “ 892 808 673 589 219 219 190 180 156 - See footnotes at end of table. GreenvilleSpartanburg Maine and New North Carolina Hampshire Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $5.46 5.51 5.45 5.50 5.41 5.48 5.47 5.02 5.02 5.45 5.48 5.52 5.02 5.02 356 314 356 314 310 246 310 246 18 18 292 243 292 243 - $5.52 5.55 5.52 5.55 5.04 5.07 "5.04 5.07 5.16 5.16 5.03 5.06 5.03 5.06 - - $4.72 4.72 4.72 4.72 4.70 4.70 4.70 4.70 - - - - 4.15 4.20 4.14 4.20 4.20 4.20 4.40 4.39 4.37 “ 1,122 1,053 932 15 917 190 299 268 299 268 - - 4.61 4.61 “ - 4.56 4.55 4.55 4.54' 4.55 4.59 4.61 4.62 4.61 4.62 - - Num ber of work ers 14 14 14 14 25 25 25 25 - 25 25 “ Aver age hourly earn ings South Carolina Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $5.87 5.87 5.71 5.71 4.94 4.95 4.94 4.78 4.82 4.77 5.37 5.27 5.43 4.93 5.13 4.82 4.82 4.77 4.95 4.87 4.98 4.77 4.78 4.76 5.35 5.18 5.41 762 693 762 693 703 217 443 681 438 28 28 675 198 438 653 433 - $5.42 5.44 5.42 5.44 4.98 5.07 4.94 5.00 4.94 5.46 5.46 4.96 5.01 4.94 4.98 4.94 - 4.59 4.55 4.44 4.47 4.44 4.75 4.78 4.56 4.57 6.07 6.07 2,418 2,296 2,008 1,940 410 596 511 541 456 - Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 570 567 451 448 518 174 344 380 125 255 138 49 89 145 50 95 121 91 373 124 249 259 95 164 114 29 85 1,044 884 738 70 668 481 433 421 373 60 60 - 4.52 4.52 4.51 4.51 4.58 - 4.59 4.61 4.59 4.61 - Southern New England Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Statesville Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers 244 244 402 394 402 394 - Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 125 122 125 122 93 56 88 53 69 32 64 29 - $5.83 5.83 5.83 5.83 4.82 4.71 4.82 4.71 4.87 4.72 4.86 4.71 - 301 262 301 262 87 85 87 85 - 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.47 4.51 4.51 4.51 4.51 - - $5.13 5.20 5.13 5.20 4.95 4.92 4.98 4.95 4.92 4.98 4.91 4.91 4.97 5.00 4.97 5.00 - - $5.84 5.84 5.74 5.74 4.98 5.12 4.94 4.78 4.66 4.80 4.98 5.12 4.94 4.78 4.66 4.80 - - - - - - $5.63 5.63 5.47 5.46 5.47 5.46 - - - - - - • - - - - - 41 33 41 33 26 14 12 26 14 12 10 10 16 12 16 12 - - 29 29 66 66 54 54 48 10 38 41 6 35 WinstonSalem-High Point Virginia 48 10 38 41 6 35 - 4.44 4.44 - 32 32 25 25 - 5.13 5.13 4.86 4.86 - - - - - 263 198 - - 4.58 4.67 - - TFaW 10. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—selected States and areas—Continued e (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980 Charlotte Department and occupation W eaving—Continued Drawing-in machine te n d e rs ................... W o m e n .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... Loom fixers2 .............................................. M e n .................................................... T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Incentive............................................... Box .......................................................... M e n .................................................... Jacq uard................................................. Plain and d o b b y ..................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. Loom-winder te n d e rs ............................... W o m e n .............................................. T im e ...................................................... W o m e n .............................................. Incentive............................................... Tying-in machine operators .................... M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... W eavers..................................................... M e n .................................................... W om e n .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... W om e n .............................................. See footnotes at end of table. Num ber of work ers 25 853 849 853 849 163 485 483 ■485 483 396 396 396 396 139 117 22 88 71 1,328 510 818 1,309 497 812 Georgia Aver age hourly earn ings $5.34 6.56 6.56 6.56 6.56 6.49 6.64 6.65 6.64 6.65 4.53 4.53 4.53 4.53 5.90 6.09 4.87 5.78 6.04 5.83 5.94 5.77 - 5.83 5.93 5.77 Num ber of work ers 105 73 18 55 32 1,267 1,061 1,180 66 1,107 958 1,025 877 196 325 310 2,629 1,819 244 101 143 2,385 - Aver age hourly earn ings $4.85 4.83 5.73 4.53 4.92 6.58 6.58 6.59 6.37 6.58 6.58 6.59 6.58 5.73 5.26 5.24 5.60 5.62 5.30 5.60 5.09 5.64 - GreenvilleSpartanburg Num ber of work ers 81 76 1,770 1,623 1,770 1,623 1,482 1,335 1,482 1,335 277 243 277 243 3,121 - 2,897 - Aver age hourly earn ings $5.59 5.64 6.59 6.59 6.59 6.59 6.58 6.57 6.58 6.57 5.83 5.97 5.83 5.97 5.87 - 5.86 - Maine and New North Carolina Hampshire Num ber of work ers 15 13 15 13 84 84 55 55 _ 130 61 130 61 - Aver age hourly earn ings $4.57 4.50 4.57 4.50 5.73 5.73 5.55 5.55 _ 5.31 5.45 5.31 5.45 - Num ber of work ers 247 160 87 3,601 3,196 3,464 3,097 137 971 286 1,494 1,479 15 1,404 1,395 9 544 541 524 521 464 424 40 396 364 32 68 60 4,740 399 128 271 4,341 - Aver age hourly earn ings $5.17 5.34 4.84 6.72 6.72 6.71 6.72 7.00 6.74 6.71 6.69 6.69 6.59 6.68 6.68 6.69 4.47 4.47 4.48 4.48 _ 5.79 5.83 5.30 5.75 5.80 5.20 6.01 6.06 5.90 5.71 5.98 5.59 5.91 - South Carolina Num ber of work ers 134 100 34 3,968 3,556 3,876 3,464 140 140 3,439 3,176 3,347 3,084 382 _ 318 628 552 593 517 7,409 4,823 573 298 275 6,836 - Aver age hourly earn ings $5.26 5.33 5.04 6.56 6.55 6.57 6.56 6.90 6.90 6.54 6.53 6.55 6.54 4.87 4.91 5.74 5.84 5.74 5.84 _ 5.70 5.73 5.68 5.64 5.73 5.70 _ - Southern New England Num ber of work ers 38 15 38 15 211 210 195 194 46 46 26 25 14 13 12 12 _ - Aver age hourly earn ings $5.00 4.97 5.00 4.97 6.12 6.12 6.02 6.02 4.63 4.63 6.16 6.18 5.56 5.56 6.85 6.85 _ _ _ - Statesville Num ber of work ers 23 23 320 319 320 319 193 193 193 193 46 45 34 34 275 83 192 250 80 170 Aver age hourly earn ings $5.82 5.82 6.60 6.60 6.60 6.60 6.69 6.69 6.69 6.69 _ 5.62 5.59 5.59 5.59 5.79 5.75 5.81 5.90 5.82 5.94 WinstonSalem-High Point Virginia Num ber of work ers 24 825 811 - 596 _ 584 _ 276 _ _ 57 36 30 1,801 _ 1,798 - Aver age hourly earn ings $5.51 6.63 6.65 6.62 6.66 4.45 5.73 5.69 5.67 _ 5.78 _ 5.78 - Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 624 $6.76 619 6.76 6.74 550 545 6.74 _ - ■ 59 5.86 _ 62 5.85 56 5.86 _ 687 6.04 577 6.14 _ - - Table 10. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—selected States and areas—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980 Charlotte Department and occupation W eavers— C ontinued Box looms, automatic: Time: Women .............................................. Dobby lo o m s .......................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Jacquard looms ..................................... M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Plain lo o m s ............................................. Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... Women .............................................. Weaving-machine operators, shuttleless2 ............................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... Incentive............................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Air-jet lo o m s ........................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... See footnotes at end of table. Georgia GreenvilleSpartanburg Maine and New North Carolina Hampshire Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 950 392 558 950 392 558 163 163 - $6.02 6.07 5.99 6.02 6.07 5.99 5.25 5.25 - 455 328 330 236 188 114 1,952 1,857 - $5.81 5.72 5.90 5.94 5.83 5.78 5.54 5.56 - 2,868 2,644 - $5.88 5.87 - - 756 229 - 5.88 5.98 - 325 - 5.74 5.74 “ - - - - - 754 227 - - 5.88 5.99 - - 325 - - - Aver age hourly earn ings - 109 1,810 935 64 1,746 883 687 313 374 661 309 352 830 808 - $5.92 5.93 5.90 5.08 5.96 5.95 5.80 5.92 5.70 5.84 5.94 5.75 5.89 5.89 - 39 $5.14 - 32 - Num ber of work ers 5.10 - 2,187 1,199 46 2,141 1,175 325 287 6.08 6.05 4.99 6.11 6.07 6.24 6.42 - South Carolina Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 238 238 - $5.82 5.82 - 6,890 4,517 569 298 271 6,321 4,246 5.69 5.72 5.69 5.64 5.74 5.69 5.72 987 - Southern New England - 942 - WinstonSalem-High Point Virginia Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $5.39 5.45 - 199 60 139 199 60 139 - $5.93 5.92 5.94 5.93 5.92 5.94 - 613 326 287 613 326 287 - $6.11 6.24 5.96 6.11 6.24 5.96 - 69 40 5.82 6.05 56 5.86 - _ Statesville 254 53 201 233 48 5.59 5.24 5.68 5.68 5.31 Num ber of work ers 76 58 - - - - 5.91 - - 5.81 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 63 “ 6.03 “ - - - - - “ Num ber of work ers - Aver age hourly earn ings - - “ ” Table 10. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational averages—selected States and areas—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980 Charlotte Department and occupation C loth room Inspectors, cloth m a c h in e ........................ M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... Incentive................................................ Menders, c lo th ........................................... W o m e n ............................................... T im e ....................................................... M aintenance and m iscellaneous C arpenters.................................................. M e n ..................................................... E lectricians................................................. M e n ..................................................... J a n ito rs ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... Machinists .................................................. M e n ..................................................... Power-truck operators ............................. M e n ..................................................... Forklift ...................................................... M e n ..................................................... Other than forklift ................................... M e n ..................................................... Truckers, h a n d ........................................... M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... Num ber of work ers 299 28 271 201 182 - - 98 98 732 450 282 231 231 195 189 132 126 - 364 340 24 GreenvilleSpartanburg Georgia Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $5.16 6.07 5.07 4.70 4.59 - 715 583 471 132 106 106 $4.57 4.54 4.59 4.73 4.58 4.58 1,183 995 1,102 118 977 81 - $4.78 4.71 4.76 5.26 4.69 5.14 - 6.39 6.39 4.34 4.40 4.25 6.41 6.41 4.81 4.82 4.80 4.81 - 41 39 274 231 518 285 231 196 487 386 424 323 6.03 6.02 6.62 6.55 4.10 4.16 6.51 6.55 4.86 4.73 4.95 4.82 - 43 40 119 5.99 6.00 6.72 205 130 127 108 200 166 198 164 - Maine and New North Carolina Hampshire 4.22 4.29 6.35 6.36 4.67 4.65 4.67 4.65 - - 4.58 4.62 4.07 - 433 418 - 4.31 4.32 - - 52 4.47 - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. 24 21 24 21 - 9 9 12 12 31 28 - - - Num ber of work ers 18 18 8 8 8 8 - Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $4.54 4.43 4.54 4.43 - 1,686 1,311 1,408 205 1,183 278 208 208 - 5.50 5.50 5.52 5.52 4.10 4.09 5.58 5.58 4.55 4.55 4.55 4.55 - 189 189 436 431 1,709 960 739 428 403 761 737 672 648 1,653 1,482 171 - 51 51 - Aver age hourly earn ings 4.09 4.09 - South Carolina Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $4.94 4.90 4.82 4.95 4.79 5.50 4.26 4.26 - 2,579 2,256 2,385 2,231 194 - $4.65 4.58 4.61 4.57 5.19 - 5.92 5.92 6.66 6.65 4.23 4.29 4.16 6.24 6.24 4.66 4.67 4.65 4.66 72 69 276 - 4.44 4.46 4.27 - - 487 353 319 - 461 383 448 370 _ 493 420 - - Southern New England Num ber of work ers 128 19 109 128 19 109 - 5.98 5.98 6.74 - 4.22 4.21 - Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers $4.53 5.03 4.44 4.53 5.03 4.44 - 207 204 171 169 - $4.75 4.75 4.52 4.52 - 436 - $4.90 - 281 56 225 281 56 225 - - 5.90 5.90 6.83 6.83 4.31 4.28 4.44 6.66 6.66 4.49 4.49 4.58 4.58 145 142 - 4.56 4.55 - - - WinstonSalem-High Point Virginia Aver age hourly earn ings 16 16 17 17 34 27 7 20 20 33 33 23 23 4.18 4.19 6.48 4.59 4.58 4.59 4.58 Statesville - - 14 14 29 29 211 92 119 10 10 83 80 72 69 11 11 108 87 - - 5.80 5.80 6.37 6.37 4.07 4.06 4.07 6.07 6.07 4.67 4.68 4.67 4.68 4.68 4.68 4.27 4.28 - 140 301 84 220 192 - 7.06 4.67 6.74 5.78 5.95 - - Aver age hourly earn ings $4.73 4.91 4.69 4.73 4.91 4.69 - - 10 10 51 51 - - - - - - 6.31 6.31 6.55 6.55 4.21 6.42 6.42 4.48 4.48 4.47 4.47 _ - - - - 114 45 45 73 73 70 70 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation may include data for workers not identified by sex. Tab!© 11. Cofiton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings—battery hands ■V (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) United States1 2 3 Southeast Charlotte Number of w o rk e rs..................... Average hourly earnings’ .......... 5,307 $4.49 4,946 $4.49 184 $4.20 892 $4.15 1,122 $4.56 1,044 $4.59 2,418 $4.52 301 $4.47 T o ta l................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $3.50 ................................ $3.50 and under $3.60 .............. $3.60 and under $3.70 .............. $3.70 and under $3.80 .............. $3.80 and under $3.90 .............. $3.90 and under $4.00 .............. 3.0 .5 2.3 2.5 .5 2.6 3.2 .5 2.4 2.7 .4 2.7 3 15.2 _ _ 1.3 13.5 14.6 1.9 15.2 - - - - - - - - - - - - .5 1.1 1.3 .5 35.4 34.7 17.5 - 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.0 24.0 11.2 7.7 2.0 2.8 1.1 _ _ $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4,30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and arid and and and under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .3 4.1 3.7 4.5 26.5 19.7 12.7 .8 6.3 3.7 .3 4.0 4.0 2.3 27.8 18.3 13.5 .8 6.7 4.0 $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 1.0 O .8 $6.00 and o v e r............................ .2 - - _ 58.7 - 6.5 - 19.6 - Georgia GreenvilleSpartanburg North Carolina South Carolina WinstonSalem-High Point Hourly earnings 2.7 .3 - 1.7 .1 _ - 16.5 7.1 14.0 - 4.8 .4 25.5 2.3 10.5 17.4 .4 - .2 .6 .6 1.3 41.9 33.3 13.7 3.4 - _ - _ - 24.6 44.5 - 30.9 - 4.7 .2 .2 - - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ - _ - - - - _ - - - - - _ - _ .7 - .8 - 4.4 4.7 2.9 - 1.3 .6 - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - .1 .1 - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, hoiidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 All workers were at $3.30 to $3.40. .3 - - - .1 - - - 4 Less than 0.05 percent, NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 12. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings—card tenders (finishers) (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w o rk e rs ...................... Average hourly earnings1 .......... T o ta l.................................... Middle Atlantic 3,913 $4.69 143 $4.57 37 $4.74 3,586 $4.69 85 $4.71 383 $4.76 680 $4.59 398 $4.81 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .7 1.1 (3 ) 1.9 2.6 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 1.8 2.4 3.2 3.3 6.3 9.5 26.6 6.0 8.3 10.3 17.5 11.2 23.8 1.4 9.1 1.4 .7 16.1 $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 4.3 3.2 1.3 1.9 .9 .7 .6 .2 .5 .1 13.3 .7 .7 3.5 $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 and and and and and and under $6.10 .............. under $6.20 .............. under $6.30 .............. under $6.40 .............. under $6.50 .............. o v e r............................. .2 - - - 8.1 _ _ _ _ 2.7 8.1 10.8 - 1.7 .2 .1 .1 - - - 10.8 2.7 - 8.1 2.7 2.7 - .3 2.0 2.7 1.1 2.2 3.1 2.6 6.2 9.3 28.2 5.1 8.7 10.6 8.1 4.1 3.5 1.4 2.0 .8 .6 .7 .2 .3 .1 8.1 2.7 .7 - 8.1 2.7 - _ 1.8 .1 .1 5.4 - _ 8.1 _ - .7 1.2 - - - .1 _ _ _ - - _ Southeast Southwest Charlotte _ - - _ . _ .3 _ _ _ _ - _ - Georgia .1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .3 .4 _ - - 1.0 2.8 4.1 _ .8 2.6 4.7 1.3 24.0 6.0 22.2 11.2 _ 6.5 5.1 3.4 9.4 5.3 5.6 4.0 22.4 8.1 12.1 .3 1.8 1.0 1.6 3.4 2.1 1.8 3.9 1.0 2.5 7.2 2.1 1.5 1.6 .6 - - 1.2 21.2 27.1 35.3 10.6 _ - _ _ 4.7 _ _ _ - .4 .6 .3 .5 1.0 - _ _ - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. GreenvilleSpartanburg New England _ 1.0 _ _ - _ _ _ _ - .1 Maine and New Hamp shire 105 $4.44 1,222 $4.68 1,083 $4.70 38 $4.95 140 $4.55 121 $4.93 139 $4.68 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ _ _ .3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.3 _ 17.3 20.6 9.0 38.7 .8 1.0 5.3 _ .5 4.4 2.0 23.8 15.2 _ 28.6 1.9 8.6 _ _ _ 3.8 .4 1.6 2.8 2.1 12.0 6.1 30.8 5.7 1.4 6.8 18.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 7.7 1.5 2.7 4.9 1.3 1.1 1.2 .3 _ _ _ _ _ 2.3 1.0 _ _ _ 1.0 _ _ _ 2.3 _ _ .3 WinstonSalemHigh Point South Carolina _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Southern New England North Carolina _ _ _ 4.2 - 1.4 .9 .8 3.5 18.0 33.9 3.3 19.8 5.3 _ _ 2.6 50.0 1.1 3.6 _ _ _ _ _ _ .3 .9 10.5 _ 10.5 5.3 _ 2.6 2.6 13.2 _ 2.6 .3 - .8 .4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14.3 _ _ _ .3 .2 _ _ _ Virginia _ _ .6 Statesville - _ 17.4 1.7 _ _ 10.7 12.1 _ 27.1 7.1 1.4 1.4 5.0 19.3 _ _ .7 .7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ 2.2 38.8 _ 4.1 1.7 1.7 _ 30.2 47.1 11.5 8.3 .8 2.5 _ _ _ 8.6 8.6 _ 2.5 2.5 _ _ 2.5 - 5.0 _ .3 _ - - .7 - - 2.5 - NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 13. Colion and manmade (fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings—doffers, spinning frame (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) United States2 New England Number of w orke rs..................... Average hourly earnings1 .......... 9,889 $5.31 85 $4.66 9,596 $5.32 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 Hourly earnings Under $3.50 ................................ $3.50 and under $3.60 .............. $3.60 and under $3.70 .............. $3.70 and under $3.80 .............. $3.80 and under $3.90 .............. $3.90 and under $4.00 ............... $4.00 and under $4.10 .............. $4.10 and under $4.20 ............. $4.20 and under $4.30 .............. $4.30 and under $4.40 .............. $4.40 and under $4.40 .............. $4.40 and under $4.50 .............. $4.50 and under $4.60 .............. $4.60 and under $4.70 .............. $4.70 and under $4.80 .............. $4.80 and under $4.90 .............. $4.90 and under $5.00 .............. $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 .2 .8 .6 .4 .4 .8 .9 1.7 2.1 1.7 3.1 4.1 2.4 4.4 4.3 3.3 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 2.9 5.0 6.8 10.9 6.6 8.0 5.1 3.2 4.1 3.3 3.9 2.7 1.7 1.4 .7 .3 .3 .3 .2 (3) $8.00 and o v e r............................ 1.2 ’ 2 3 4 _ 3.5 7.1 3.5 10.6 4.7 4.7 4.7 24.7 1.2 4.7 3.5 8.2 1.2 4.7 1.2 Southeast - 2,884 $5.05 3,430 $5.49 39 $4.21 353 $5.13 568 $5.68 128 $5.51 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ - _ 13.0 2.2 2.2 8.7 15.2 2.2 - _ - _ _ _ 8.3 1.1 1.1 .7 1.2 .5 1.1 .5 .5 2.6 2.1 1.8 1.6 _ 1.6 28.1 1.6 3.1 .8 4.7 7.8 10.2 3.1 4.7 1.6 3.1 14.1 3.1 4.7 6.3 1.6 - 1,546 $5.62 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ - _ - 1.5 .5 .1 10.0 4.3 6.3 10.6 4.0 2.8 4.2 1.1 .1 .1 .5 .4 2.5 .7 .4 1.2 7.4 2.2 1.8 10.2 5.9 5.4 - 7.2 1.5 3.9 4.4 3.3 8.2 8.3 2.8 3.7 2.3 1.9 1.5 1.8 2.5 .2 .3 .5 .3 3.4 4.8 7.7 16.8 4.5 3.2 2.4 3.1 4.1 2.2 4.9 1.9 1.2 .3 .2 .2 .1 - 1.7 1.7 2.4 32.7 2.4 16.0 5.5 2.5 4.3 2.9 5.9 3.3 2.6 2.8 1.4 1.0 .3 1.3 .3 .1 - - .1 .6 - .6 2.2 1.1 2.2 13.3 7.2 .6 3.3 1.7 2.2 16.1 .6 2.8 21.7 2.2 1.7 .6 4.4 6.1 3.9 1.7 1.7 2.2 - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. ' Less than 0.05 percent. All workers were at $8.00 to $8.40. 46 $5.03 1,693 $5.18 - 1.2 - Southern New England 1,137 $5.12 3.1 3.9 2.3 4.2 4.3 3.4 - - South Carolina 180 $5.48 . WinstonSalemHigh Point North Carolina Georgia .2 .8 .6 .4 .4 .7 .9 1.7 2.1 1.7 - 1.2 2.4 1.2 7.1 - Greenville- Maine and New Spartanburg Hampshire Charlotte • _ - 2.9 5.1 6.9 10.9 6.8 8.2 4.9 3.2 4.2 3.3 3.9 2.6 1.7 1.4 .7 .3 .3 .3 .2 (3 ) - Southwest .3 .1 .2 .1 1.1 .3 .1 .3 .5 .7 1.3 3.4 .6 1.0 .3 .1 1.6 1.3 4.3 5.2 3.7 5.3 6.2 4.4 5.8 7.7 3.7 4.5 2.3 5.8 4.4 5.2 6.3 4.9 2.2 2.7 2.3 2.6 1.0 1.7 1.9 .2 .2 .2 6.5 15.2 2.2 8.7 2.2 - 2.2 4.3 2.2 13.0 - - .2 .1 - - - Statesville 7.7 .2 .6 .7 .2 .1 .6 .1 .9 .4 3.1 1.3 .8 1.4 2.7 1.8 7.3 8.2 17.0 4.8 14.9 4.9 4.8 5.9 4.1 4.0 3.4 1.7 1.4 1.0 .5 .1 .6 .1 (3 ) .3 15.4 7.7 7.7 7.7 7.7 35.9 10.3 - .3 .6 .8 4.2 3.7 2.5 6.5 2.0 1.4 12.7 .3 3.4 5.1 Virginia - - _ .5 10.0 1.1 37.0 1.8 1.9 1.9 .5 1.1 .4 1.1 .2 .2 1.1 - - - - - - - - _ - - - ' 2.3 4.2 2.8 5.9 8.2 13.0 5.1 1.7 2.3 1.4 3.1 2.3 2.0 .8 1.1 - 4 18.3 - - NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. TabSe 14. Gottorn arad masnmade liber textiie mills: Occupational! earnings—drawing-frame tenders (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) Greenville- Maine and SpartanNew burg Hampshire United States1 2 New England Number of w o rk e rs..................... Average hourly earnings’ .......... 4,037 $4.85 26 $4.92 3,868 $4.85 95 $5.14 324 $4.93 811 $4.67 459 $5.09 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ 2.5 - _ 1.8 .9 .4 1.0 .2 Hourly earnings .7 .7 1.7 1.3 .9 1.1 Under $3.50 ................................. $3.50 and under $3.60 .............. $3.60 and under $3.70 .............. $3.70 and under $3.80 .............. $3.80 and under $3.90 .............. $3.90 and under $4.00 .............. _ _ $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 3.9 .8 4.2 4.5 3.3 9.3 10.0 6.8 7.9 9.9 9.7 6.7 4.1 5.0 2.5 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 2.0 1.3 .4 .7 .2 .1 .1 (3 ) (3 ) 3.8 26.9 23.1 7.7 3.8 7.7 7.7 15.4 3.8 _ - Southeast .6 .7 1.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 Southwest _ - Charlotte 4.0 .8 4.2 4.3 3.4 9.2 10.2 6.6 7.2 10.3 10.1 7.0 4.2 4.6 2.5 _ 7.4 5.3 11.6 41.1 1.1 2.1 22.1 3.2 3.1 4.3 13.9 1.5 3.1 3.4 6.5 3.4 9.0 6.5 13.6 11.1 2.2 6.5 2.8 12.1 1.0 .9 4.6 10.5 11.6 13.6 4.8 3.0 16.0 6.2 3.5 3.5 1.0 1.0 2.1 1.3 .5 .7 .2 .1 .1 _ 1.1 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 _ _ _ 3.4 .3 1.9 _ _ 1.2 _ _ _ 1.1 .7 .6 .1 .1 _ _ - - - (3 ) (3 ) 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. Georgia _ WinstonSalemHigh Point North Carolina South Carolina 16 $4.92 1,265 $4.87 1,142 $4.88 183 $5.00 166 $4.69 118 $5.16 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ - _ .6 .3 4.3 .3 .6 2.4 .3 .8 .4 .2 - .2 _ .2 2.6 11.5 3.7 23.3 12.2 5.4 9.4 10.5 4.6 3.9 3.3 3.1 1.7 .2 2.6 .9 _ _ _ .2 .2 6.3 43.8 12.5 12.5 6.3 12.5 3.0 1.7 11.3 4.0 _ 1.4 5.5 4.9 1.8 7.6 9.9 11.1 8.1 5.3 7.0 3.9 6.3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.7 1.3 .7 .6 .2 .4 .1 _ _ - - Statesville 2.2 2.2 Virginia 8.4 - - _ 1.8 3.0 3.6 2.2 .1 .8 1.5 1.6 - - - _ _ 30.5 _ _ _ 5.1 .8 21.2 12.7 2.5 14.4 .6 5.0 _ 1.5 12.6 17.8 13.7 5.9 8.2 12.5 6.7 3.0 2.5 1.9 12.0 1.6 2.2 2.7 _ 3.3 3.3 1.6 3.8 6.6 4.4 9.8 10.9 7.7 3.3 4.9 _ 3.0 12.7 47.0 1.8 4.2 9.6 1.2 3.6 1.6 .7 .4 1.2 .4 _ _ _ 2.2 6.6 1.6 2.2 _ .5 .5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.1 3.4 _ 2.5 1.7 _ _ _ - - - - .1 .1 _ _ _ _ NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 15. Colton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings—electricians (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) United States2 New England Number of w orke rs..................... Average hourly earnings' .......... 1,358 $6.68 31 $6.29 1,290 $6.70 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 .4 1.3 .1 .2 .2 1.5 1.5 .1 2.5 1.8 1.7 3.2 3.2 9.7 16.1 6.5 12.9 .2 1.4 .2 .2 .1 1.2 1.2 .2 2.5 1.6 1.5 Hourly earnings $4.90 $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. _ Southeast $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 $7.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 1.6 4.1 4.6 2.5 13.8 7.7 10.3 1.4 5.6 5.1 3.2 12.9 6.5 6.5 - 1.6 3.8 3.9 2.6 14.5 8.1 10.5 1.2 5.7 5.0 $7.00 $7.10 $7.20 $7.30 $7.40 $7.50 $7.60 $7.70 $7.80 $7.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $7.10 $7.20 $7.30 $7.40 $7.50 $7.60 $7.70 $7.80 $7.90 $8.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 18.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 5.0 1.3 .4 .5 .1 _ 3.2 3.2 9.7 - 19.1 1.2 1.5 1.4 5.1 1.2 .5 .3 .2 $8.00 and o v e r............................ 2.4 3.2 2.4 Southwest Georgia 18 $6.39 98 $6.39 274 $6.62 119 $6.72 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ 11.1 11.1 16.7 22.2 5.6 11.1 5.6 11.1 _ 3.1 1.0 1.0 6.1 _ 4.1 6.1 1.0 52.0 10.2 9.2 2.0 - _ 436 $6.66 276 $6.74 17 $6.83 29 $6.37 140 $7.06 51 $6.55 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ 2.5 - _ _ 23.5 _ 6.9 6.9 3.4 - _ 1.4 1.4 .7 _ 11.8 - _ 5.9 11.8 11.8 11.8 - 6.9 27.6 24.1 3.4 3.4 6.9 - 1.4 2.9 4.3 49.3 1.4 7.9 1.4 - _ 11.8 54.9 2.0 15.7 3.4 6.9 6.4 1.4 - _ 2.0 2.0 - 8.3 - 3.6 .4 2.6 10.6 12.0 5.1 11.7 4.7 .8 15.1 2.5 17.6 6.7 3.4 5.0 16.0 24.4 4.2 1.7 - - - - - - - - - 12 $5.52 _ - - 5.6 Southern New England - - 4.1 - South Carolina 8.3 25.0 41.7 16.7 - 23.7 2.2 5.5 _ .4 - - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. All workers were at $9.20 to $9.60. 3.6 1.1 .7 3.6 7.3 - 1.1 WinstonSalemHigh Point North Carolina Greenville- Maine and SpartanNew burg Hampshire Charlotte _ .7 - .7 .5 - .2 - - .4 .5 3.2 .2 2.8 1.6 8.3 3.7 .2 13.3 2.3 23.6 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.1 2.2 2.5 9.1 2.9 8.3 12.0 2.9 1.4 12.0 6.9 23.6 2.9 6.9 .7 2.2 1.4 - - 24.5 .2 7.6 .5 - _ 5.9 5.9 17.6 - - - - 5.9 Statesville - Virginia 3 20.0 - NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 16. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings—janitors (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w o rk e rs ..................... Average hourly earnings1 .......... GreenvilleSpartanburg New England Middle Atlantic 3,659 $4.26 66 $4.21 82 $4.76 3,420 $4.25 732 $4.34 518 $4.10 205 $4.22 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $3.50 ................................ $3.50 and under $3.60 .............. $3.60 and under $3.70 .............. $3.70 and under $3.80 .............. $3.80 and under $3.90 .............. $3.90 and under $4.00 .............. 3.6 2.2 (3 ) 1.7 3.4 6.0 1.5 3.8 1.8 .5 .4 7.3 3.5 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. $6.00 and o v e r............................ Southeast Charlotte _ 1.2 - - - 0 3.7 14.6 2.4 1.7 3.2 4.9 22.1 17.1 12.9 7.6 10.4 1.5 1.0 .3 1.3 1.2 10.6 40.9 15.2 3.0 1.5 12.1 1.5 1.5 _ 2.4 1.2 6.1 - - 23.0 17.5 13.2 8.0 11.0 .9 .9 .1 1.4 1.3 37.8 5.3 11.1 .8 26.8 .5 .5 .1 .1 4.1 .8 3.3 .1 .2 .5 .1 .1 _ _ _ 3.0 .8 3.5 .1 .2 _ .1 .1 _ _ 1.0 2.4 19.5 3.7 6.1 _ .3 - _ _ _ _ 22.0 _ _ _ _ 14.6 2.2 - - - - _ _ - 4.9 - _ _ _ _ .5 .7 3.8 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. 31 $4.10 1,709 $4.23 487 $4.18 34 $4.31 211 $4.07 301 $4.67 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .3 1.4 .1 2.3 _ _ _ 3.4 5.1 .5 1.4 .5 1.2 1.4 12.3 2.9 _ _ _ 2.9 - _ 10.4 9.5 4.7 1.3 _ _ 15.3 28.2 10.8 4.6 12.5 29.8 14.2 13.9 10.0 14.7 .5 1.5 .1 .1 1.9 12.3 38.6 8.0 11.7 4.9 _ _ _ _ 8.8 23.5 26.5 _ 46.9 10.4 15.6 _ 44.2 _ 2.9 23.5 _ 2.9 2.4 1.4 _ _ 6.0 7.6 _ _ .4 4.1 29.3 2.0 6.3 16.1 5.9 _ _ _ _ 12.9 61.3 3.2 3.2 _ _ 3.2 _ _ - 1.2 .6 3.1 - - - 9.8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ .8 2.3 South Carolina 28.8 - Southern New England North Carolina - 5.6 5.6 1.7 - Maine and New Hamp shire _ _ 3.2 9.7 3.2 - - 1.5 6.1 1.5 - Georgia - - - - - - 2.3 Statesville .9 - .8 .4 5.9 Virginia 5.0 4.0 10.0 _ - _ .3 .3 _ 1.6 - - - - - - 4 17.3 4 All workers were at $7.80 to $8.00. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 17. Colton and manmade fiber texfile mills: Occupational earnings—loom fixers, plain and dobby (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) --- ”5---------GreenMiddle villeUnited New Georgia Southeast Southwest Charlotte Hourly earnings SpartanAtlantic States2 England burg North Carolina South Carolina Statesville Virginia Number of w o rk e rs..................... Average hourly earnings1 .......... 8,040 $6.56 181 $5.81 158 $6.31 7,467 $6.60 234 $6.31 485 $6.64 1,107 $6.58 1,482 $6.58 1,494 $6.69 3,439 $6.54 193 $6.69 596 $6.62 T o ta l.................................... $4.60 and under $4.70 .............. 100.0 .1 .1 .7 .1 ‘ 100.0 - 100.0 .6 .6 100.0 .3 100.0 - 100.0 - 100.0 .1 1.4 .2 100.0 _ - 100.0 .3 - 100.0 .9 1.7 1.7 100.0 - - 100.0 .1 0 .7 .1 .1 .1 _ 13.3 36.5 8.8 16.6 _ 4.4 $4.80 and under $4.90 .............. $4.90 and under $5.00 .............. $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. (3) (3) .7 .9 1.4 1.8 .5 .9 _ - .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .5 2.8 2.3 1.5 7.8 17.6 29.5 9.2 16.0 2.5 18.2 .6 5.0 .6 - $7.00 and o v e r............................. 2.8 .6 $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 ’ and 2 3 4 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 $7.00 .6 13.9 13.3 .6 .6 42.4 .6 1.3 1.3 1.3 .6 .6 1.3 . <15.8 (3) (3) .3 .7 .6 1.4 (3) .4 (3 ) 3.0 1.6 1.5 8.3 19.0 30.3 9.9 16.5 2.7 2.7 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Less than 0.05 percent. Workers were distributed as follows: 0.6 percent at $7.00 to $7.10 and 15.2 1.7 2.6 1.7 .4 9.8 8.1 2.6 .9 .4 45.3 21.8 .4 - _ - _ _ 9.9 41.6 - 43.9 4.5 - _ .2 .2 2.2 3.3 .6 .2 .9 _ _ - - _ 3.2 - _ - - - _ - 1.5 .2 - .2 3.0 .1 18.3 27.3 .2 28.5 4.5 _ 38.8 37.6 19.8 .3 - _ 4.1 9.1 16.1 20.2 15.2 29.2 .8 _ 1.6 1.5 10.9 23.6 48.3 9.8 .5 - 2.8 .3 4.4 .3 7.5 - 1.0 - - - - .1 - .9 _ _ - - - _ 42.5 .2 11.2 .2 .3 18.1 - - 57.5 - 28.7 31.7 - .7 .3 - percent at $7.60 to $7.70. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. 7.2 Table 18. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings—section fixers (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) Hourly earnings United States1 2 Number of w orke rs..................... Average hourly earnings' .......... T o ta l.................................... and under $3.50 .............. and under $3.60 .............. and under $3.70 .............. and under $3.80 .............. and under $3.90 .............. and under $4.00 .............. $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 Maine and New Hamp shire Southern New England WinstonSalemHigh Point Middle Atlantic 3,520 $5.99 89 $5.09 29 $5.08 3,322 $6.02 52 $5.81 442 $5.78 460 $5.91 451 $6.27 62 $4.65 1,084 $5.80 1,310 $6.28 27 $6:09 134 $5.44 103 $5.54 85 $6.05 100.0 .2 .1 .3 .1 .1 100.0 6.7 3.4 7.9 100.0 6.9 6.9 6.9 100.0 - 100.0 - 100.0 - 100.0 - 100.0 9.7 4.8 11.3 _ 100.0 _ _ - 100.0 _ _ 100.0 _ - 100.0 _ _ - 100.0 _ 100.0 _ _ _ 0 - - 100.0 .2 - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ - _ - _ - - - _ $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. ....,......... .............. .............. .............. .2 1.2 1.4 .8 3.2 4.5 5.8 3.2 2.0 9.9 $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 $7.00 and and and and and and and and and and and under $6.10 .............. under $6.20 .............. under $6.30 .............. under $6.40 .............. under $6.50 .............. under $6.60 .............. under $6.70 .............. under $6.80 .............. under $6.90 .............. under $7.00 .............. o v e r............................. 9.7 11.6 10.6 8.1 10.2 8.4 1.8 .1 .1 - .1 ■ _ 1.1 2.2 6.7 (3) .9 .9 - .2 .3 1.4 2.4 6.9 - Southeast Southwest Charlotte .9 .5 6.9 1.9 11.5 2.2 4.5 2.2 12.4 24.7 2.2 - 3.4 - - - 20.7 - - - - .3 1.5 2.3 - _ - _ 3.4 10.3 3.4 6.9 3.4 _ _ - - .2 .9 .9 .6 3.4 4.8 5.9 3.1 2.0 10.0 10.0 12.3 10.3 8.5 10.4 8.9 2.0 .9 5.9 3.8 _ _ _ - 5.8 15.4 1.9 13.5 - Georgia 3.9 .5 - _ _ .5 .9 2.7 _ 17.4 1.6 .7 5.4 37.3 .2 3.7 2.8 2.6 .9 12.8 5.0 3.5 1.1 2.6 7.0 17.2 12.8 7.2 32.6 - - 18.0 - - - - - - 6.9 10.3 _ - _ _ _ _ - .2 - _ - _ _ _ - - 44.2 .2 .7 - _ _ 5.2 2.6 _ .9 - 1.9 .2 - - _ _ .2 - 1.6 3.2 9.7 North Carolina - _ - - _ _ _ _ - _ - _ 6.2 15.1 30.2 6.2 4.4 13.1 24.6 3.2 3.2 17.7 35.5 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ .8 3.2 4.7 .4 1.3 1.5 .1 7.1 7.7 9.8 .3 2.5 21.9 _ 13.7 10.7 2.8 10.1 .3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .2 - South Carolina .8 - - ’ .2 - 2.2 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. GreenvillpSpartanburg New England .4 .2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5.2 _ 3.7 6.7 11.2 _ 11.7 3.9 _ _ _ 5.8 _ - 1.5 7.5 _ .7 _ .5 - _ - 3.5 28.2 5.8 25.9 5.8 5.8 ■35.3 - _ - 7.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ 59.3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 4.5 16.4 7.4 - _ - _ _ _ - _ 11.1 - - _ 18.7 23.9 _ _ _ _ _ .1 - _ _ _ - _ _ - 7.4 - 9.2 16.8 6.2 12.9 26.0 11.4 3.7 - _ 31.1 26.2 _ 3.9 1.4 _ _ - - 1.4 4.4 2.7 3.2 Virginia - _ 14.8 _ Statesville _ _ _ NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 19. Gottorn aradl manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings—slasher tenders (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) GreenvilleSpartanburg North Carolina South Carolina Southern New England WinstonSalemHigh Point New England Middle Atlantic 2,257 $5.58 61 $4.98 33 . $5.00 2,099 $5.62 64 $5.12 208 $6.10 282 $5.46 356 $5.52 570 $5.87 762 $5.42 41 $5.13 66 $5.84 244 $5.63 125 $5.83 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $4.50 ................................. $4.50 and under $4.60 .............. $4.60 and under $4.70 .............. $4.70 and under $4.80 .............. $4.80 and under $4.90 .............. $4.90 and under $5.00 .............. 2.3 .1 1.9 .2 2.4 1.7 11.5 6.6 1.6 31.1 - 12.1 30.3 3.0 2.0 .1 1.7 .2 .9 1.0 _ 7.8 12.5 26.6 _ - 2.9 1.8 _ 46.3 - _ _ _ 17.2 4.7 1.6 25.0 4.7 - _ .3 .8 18.4 30.4 11.8 5.9 14.0 1.0 1.6 .8 _ 39.0 14.6 - Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w o rk e rs..................... Average hourly earnings1 .......... $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 2.0 1.6 7.2 13.9 6.9 14.0 17.3 2.5 4.7 1.0 11.5 1.6 26.2 9.8 - 45.5 3.0 3.0 - $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 $7.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 10.7 1.4 2.3 2.6 .5 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 _ - _ 3.0 - - - - - $7.00 $7.10 $7.20 $7.30 $7.40 $7.50 and and and and and and under $7.10 .............. under $7.20 .............. under $7.30 .............. under $7.40 .............. under $7.50 .............. o v e r............................. .2 .3 .2 .3 .3 .6 _ - _ - - “ Southeast Southwest Charlotte 1.9 .4 7.0 14.8 7.3 14.2 18.2 2.7 5.0 1.1 11.5 1.5 2.5 2.8 .5 .3 .2 .2 .1 .1 .2 .3 .2 .3 .3 .7 _ - - _ “ Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 1.0 1.0 1.9 1.0 2.9 2.9 1.9 45.2 1.9 2.4 1.9 1.9 2.9 2.9 1.9 1.4 1.9 1.9 1.0 1.0 1.9 2.9 1.9 2.9 2.9 6.7 Georgia .4 .7 7.1 .7 1.4 - 3.4 2.5 - .4 - 2.0 .4 2.5 1.1 3.5 25.5 8.5 23.4 5.3 12.1 - .6 1.7 .6 27.0 11.5 5.1 27.8 2.2 3.4 1.7 11.3 - 8.4 1.7 - - - - - _ - _ - - - - - 1.1 1.4 _ .4 1.1 1.2 7.0 20.7 16.5 2.5 7.4 3.0 20.2 1.1 2.1 1.2 .9 1.2 .7 .7 .4 .4 .9 1.2 .7 1.1 1.1 2.5 - 6.3 .8 .5 .7 - - _ - Statesville Virginia 2.9 - - _ 9.6 - _ 1.5 1.5 33.3 13.6 4.5 11.1 50.8 20.9 - _ 9.6 8.0 11.2 _ - 27.3 3.0 • 1.5 1.5 6.1 14.3 - 61.6 - - - - - - - - - - _ - 1.5 1.5 _ - _ - 3.0 - - - - - - - - “ - NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indi cate no data. Table 20. Cofttoro asid manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings— -spifiners, ring frame (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) GreenvilleSpartanburg Southern New England WinstonSalemHigh Point Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w o rk e rs ..................... Average hourly earnings' .......... 17,551 $4.80 369 $4.55 16,613 $4.81 248 $5.00 2,112 $4.73 3,316 $4.82 2,050 $5.00 5,363 $4.88 100 $4.64 811 $4.51 676 $4.78 478 $5.04 T o ta l................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 • 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $3.50 ................................ $3.50 and under $3.60 .............. $3.60 and under $3.70 .............. $3.70 and under $3.80 .............. $3.80 and under $3.90 .............. $3.90 and under $4.00 .............. .3 .3 .1 .6 2.0 .3 _ _ _ - _ $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 New England _ Southeast Southwest Charlotte .3 .3 .3 .2 .1 .6 2.1 .2 - $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 3.8 2.1 2.1 1.2 8.3 8.3 8.1 9.6 14.9 9.5 24.1 4.6 .8 5.4 17.9 2.2 11.1 6.5 5.1 4.3 3.1 2.1 2.1 .7 8.2 8.6 8.3 9.8 15.5 9.6 $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 and and and and and and and and and and and under $5.10 .............. under $5.20 .............. under $5.30 .............. under $5.40 .............. under $5.50 .............. under $5.60 .............. under $5.70 .............. under $5.80 .............. under $5.90 .............. under $6.00 .............. o v e r............................ 8.2 7.7 3.2 1.9 .8 .8 .7 1.0 1.0 .5 2.7 8.4 .5 1.9 1.6 1.4 1.4 .5 .3 .5 .3 .5 8.0 8.1 3.2 2.0 .8 .8 .6 .9 1.0 .4 2.7 - .1 - - .4 4.0 - Georgia .1 .1 .6 .1 South Carolina .1 .7 .1 _ _ _ _ (3) .4 .9 .3 _ .4 12.9 2.8 1.2 .4 9.7 7.3 18.5 .2 1.5 .1 .7 26.8 9.8 20.6 1.4 10.7 11.3 10.5 .8 3.6 .8 9.1 1.3 9.3 9.8 7.8 11.0 .2 .3 .9 .5 1.2 8.1 5.4 23.9 27.4 .1 .9 2.8 .7 .5 10.0 3.7 8.5 32.7 15.8 20.2 .8 2.0 1.6 3.2 2.0 .8 .8 .8 1.6 8.5 5.2 3.4 3.6 2.7 .1 .2 .3 .2 .2 .1 .8 8.4 10.2 3.1 1.5 1.6 1.2 1.3 1.2 3.4 1.7 1.4 16.3 1.5 1.3 .7 .6 .9 .6 3.5 1.4 .4 4.7 7.3 1.8 4.8 1.8 .6 .7 .6 1.4 .7 .1 2.2 - _ _ _ _ Statesville 21.0 5.0 16.0 7.0 8.0 7.0 22.0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 7.1 .3 1.3 _ _ _ _ .9 .3 .1 12.0 _ 2.0 _ Virginia 8.5 20.8 _ .2 1.0 41.6 3.7 5.5 5.2 5.7 .7 .9 5.8 1.8 .4 .7 6.2 4.6 5.8 4.9 3.8 2.6 .6 .2 _ 52.4 2.2 3.0 .6 ,_ .1 .1 .1 _ _ .1 - _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.9 33.9 .6 3.8 6.3 5.6 11.36.9 13.2 7.9 3.6 1.9 1.0 .4 1.3 .4 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. and late shifts. Dashes indicate no data. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. Table 21. Coition and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings— -texturing-machine operators (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w orke rs..................... Average hourly earnings' .......... 3,020 $4.92 173 $4.20 2,783 $4.97 89 $5.27 74 $5.61 213 $5.78 49 $4.32 T o ta l................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.1 _ 2.7 1.4 - 1.1 1.1 1.4 .1 26.5 4.9 .2 _ 3.5 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 3.0 4.5 .9 1.5 2.0 .1 .3 4.8 .1 3.6 52.0 24.9 19.7 - .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .3 27.6 .3 .4 .1 .8 .2 .4 6.5 .9 under $6.10 .............. under $6.20 .............. under $6.30 .............. under $6.40 .............. under $6.50 .............. o v e r............................ .2 .2 .1 .3 .4 8.8 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 4^ O Middle Atlantic and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.-50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 and and and and and and (3 ) - _ - - Southeast (3 ) .1 28.7 5.3 - - - .3 30.0 .3 .4 .1 .8 .2 .4 7.0 .9 .2 .2 .1 .3 - - GreenvilleSpartanburg _ - Southern New England _ - - - _ _ - - - - 57.1 - 1.1 - - 6.7 27.0 7.9 1.1 1.1 3.4 3.4 5.6 4.5 6.7 42.9 .5 - - - 1.4 - - - - - _ _ _ 8.1 1.4 10.8 4.1 18.9 11.3 - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.4 18.9 10.8 - - 80.3 - - - 2.7 6.8 .9 .9 1.9 .9 4.1 _ 2.8 - - .5 - - 2.2 - - 1.4 - 7.9 6.7 1.1 5.6 - 1.1 - 9.6 Georgia - - .1 .2 .1 .3 5.2 .1 4.0 - ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on week ends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown sepa rately. - .1 4.9 _ - Charlotte - 3.4 - _ - - 3 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 22. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings—truckers, hand (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) 51 $4.09 1,653 $4.44 493 $4.22 145 $4.56 108 $4.27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 5.1 18.0 6.2 22.6 45.7 2.3 - 9.8 51.0 19.6 3.9 9.8 5.9 - 3.6 5.1 2.1 23.1 4.4 21.0 22.1 5.3 3.1 2.2 7.9 11.0 25.6 15.6 26.0 3.2 6.5 2.4 .8 - .7 18.6 7.6 15.2 .7 16.6 13.8 6.2 15.9 7.4 3.7 23.1 25.0 22.2 11.1 1.9 - _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - Number of w o rk e rs ..................... Average hourly earnings' .......... 3,693 $4.34 200 $4.43 83 $5.05 3,325 $4.32 364 $4.58 433 $4.31 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $4.00 ................................. $4.00 and under $4.10 .............. $4.10 and. under $4.20 .............. $4.20 and under $4.30 .............. $4.30 and under $4.40 .............. $4.40 and under $4.50 .............. $4.50 and under $4.60 .............. $4.60 and under $4.70 .............. $4.70 and under $4.80 .............. $4.80 and under $4.90 .............. $4.90 and under $5.00 .............. 5.7 17.4 8.2 15.6 9.5 19.5 11.6 3.5 2.0 2.1 3.0 26.5 5.0 6.5 15.5 .5 13.5 10.0 4.5 11.5 8.4 7.2 1.2 20.5 5.9 17.4 8.8 14.8 9.5 21.2 12.0 3.2 2.0 1.1 9.1 9.1 2.2 6.6 4.9 23.9 12.4 .5 $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 1.5 .3 1.8 .2 .2 .2 .1 .2 (3 ) .2 _ _ - - 1.6 .4 2.0 14.8 16.2 - $6.00 and o v e r............................. .2 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 .5 1.0 - .5 1.5 15.7 3.6 - Southeast - 7.2 4.8 4.8 3.6 8.4 1.2 7.2 0 6.0 (3) Charlotte Georgia 3.3 .7 3.9 - Southern New England Statesville .7 .2 .8 5.6 - 1.4 - - - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .1 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. Maine and New Hamp shire South Carolina United States1 2 New England Middle Atlantic North Carolina Hourly earnings .3 .1 _ - - .7 2.1 - NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 23. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings—twister tenders, ring frame (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and Ureas, August 1980) Hourly earnings United States1 2 New England Number of w orke rs..................... Average hourly earnings1 .......... 6,696 $4.63 303 $4.08 • 309 $4.99 5,681 $4.65 70 $4.53 697 $4.80 2,214 $4.87 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 9.9 2.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 7.9 2.0 3.3 (3 ) - - .3 14.6 1.0 .3 .3 1.6 14.2 .3 1.5 (3 ) 6.5 2.9 .9 - 13.9 .3 19.7 .3 .3 2.3 2.6 4.6 2.8 10.1 12.7 12.6 3.0 5.2 6.0 24.3 51.4 24.3 - .3 1.0 12.3 7.0 1.1 1.3 2.9 .6 .6 .2 (3) (3) $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .5 .1 .8 .4 1.4 .4 5.6 2.7 1.6 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. ............ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 5.8 3.2 4.4 3.0 8.8 12.1 11.4 3.2 4.7 5.2 33.3 2.0 2.3 9.6 2.3 5.3 3.3 2.6 .3 .3 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 10.5 6.0 1.5 1.2 2.6 .7 .5 .2 .1 .1 _ 1.1 (3) (3) .1 0 (3) _ Middle Atlantic $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 and and and and and and under $7.20 .............. under $7.40 .............. under $7.60 .............. under $7.80 .............. under $8.00 .............. o v e r............................ - 1.3 - - .3 .3 1.6 2.0 1.3 - - 1.0 - “ .6 1.3 .6 23.9 1.0 .3 1.0 .3 .3 Southeast Southwest Charlotte (3) - _ _ - - 2.2 .8 5.9 .1 8.3 2.4 5.9 7.5 16.8 13.9 1.9 .4 4.7 20.4 3.7 2.7 1.4 .4 .6 .4 .1 - _ .1 .2 .3 .3 23.0 2.8 23.4 .1 3.0 13.5 13.1 8.6 .5 1.4 6.6 .9 1.0 .5 - Maine and New Hamp shire Southern New England - (3) - South Carolina 38 $4.10 1,624 $4.57 732 $4.66 256 $4.01 203 $4.45 183 $4.47 264 $4.34 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.9 17.2 - - - 7.5 6.3 10.7 9.4 3.4 10.5 7.8 6.9 6.3 1.0 .1 11.5 .4 .7 48.9 3.7 2.2 1.1 2.9 32.8 2.3 2.7 9.0 2.7 4.3 3.9 2.7 .4 .4 27.6 3.9 1.5 1.0 1.0 .5 1.0 1.5 29.1 1.0 _ 13.1 2.2 12.0 23.0 1.1 4.9 2.2 2.3 30.3 18.2 32.2 .4 2.3 1.5 2.3 7.2 - 4.0 11.7 2.9 1.7 .6 .2 .3 .2 .1 - 22.5 1.9 .5 1.2 .1 .1 .1 _ 5.9 3.9 2.5 1.5 16.4 - ■ .5 .5 1.1 - .8 1.5 1.1 - 1.2 44.7 15.8 13.2 - _ - - - - _ 5.0 2.2 - _ .1 - _ .5 - - 1.6 .4 .4 - .5 - 1.2 _ 9.3 1.1 .5 2.7 8.2 .5 - - - - _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - “ - - - Virginia 11.7 2.3 3.5 3.5 2.3 9.4 2.3 - 26.3 - - Statesville - - WinstonSalemHigh Point North Carolina - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. - Georgia .5 “ ” NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 24. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings—warper tenders, high speed (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w o rk e rs ..................... Average hourly earnings' .......... GreenvilleSpartanburg Maine and New Hamp shire Southern New England WinstonSalemHigh Point New England Middle Atlantic 2,485 $5.15 47 $4.78 109 $5.18 2,246 $5.17 120 $5.06 588 $5.45 292 $5.03 25 $4.70 373 $4.95 675 $4.96 16 $4.97 48 $4.98 402 $5.47 69 $4.87 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $4.00 ................................ $4.00 and under $4.10 .............. $4.10 and under $4.20 .............. $4.20 and under $4.30 .............. $4.30 and under $4.40 .............. $4.40 and under $4.50 .............. $4.50 and under $4.60 .............. $4.60 and under $4.70 .............. $4.70 and under $4.80 .............. $4.80 and under $4.90 .............. $4.90 and under $5.00 .............. 3.5 1.2 1.0 5.7 1.4 4.1 3.5 6.6 7.2 6.9 12.5 _ 38.3 17.0 17.0 12.8 - _ 7.3 .9 17.4 .9 5.5 3.9 .8 .7 6.2 1.3 3.7 3.0 6.7 7.2 6.6 13.4 1.7 6.7 3.3 8.3 3.3 15.8 1.7 5.0 3.3 4.8 1.2 1.2 .7 .7 .2 3.9 2.0 7.7 2.9 6.8 _ _ 12.7 23.3 2.7 32.9 _ _ _ 60.0 8.0 12.0 4.0 - .5 2.9 1.1 2.7 1.9 11.8 .5 4.8 .8 28.4 6.7 3.4 _ _ $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 11.1 4.0 1.9 2.6 2.1 1.0 1.5 .5 3.0 1.4 8.5 - 12.8 .9 39.4 1.8 7.3 11.4 4.3 1.8 .8 2.1 1.0 1.6 .4 3.3 .9 1.7 2.5 5.0 3.3 5.0 6.7 5.8 3.3 1.7 3.3 12.2 .5 2.4 .5 .5 1.0 .5 .3 _ 6.2 1.7 4.1 _ _ _ _ 16.0 _ _ _ _ 1.4 11.0 4.1 _ _ 15.5 .8 3.8 3.2 1.9 2.4 2.1 1.1 .8 1.9 _ _ _ - 1.7 2.5 _ - - - .1 13.1 .1 .1 .3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - .5 - - .3 $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 and .under and under and under and under and under and under and under and under and under and under under under under under under under under under under under $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 $7.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 6.4 _ .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .2 11.9 (3) .1 .1 .3 .1 _ _ _ _ _ .1 - - $7.00 and o v e r............................ 4.5 - 1 2 3 4 and and and and and and and and and and $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 - - (3) Southeast (3 ) Charlotte 1.7 1.7 3.3 _ _ _ .1 5.5 4.8 Georgia 1.7 - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Less than 0.05 percent. Workers were distributed as follows: 25.6 percent at $7.90 to $8.00 and 0.2 percent at .2 49.5 _ _ _ .2 .2 - North Carolina .5 .8 _ .5 .5 1.1 South Carolina .9 .1 3.3 15.0 15.7 1.2 25.3 16.1 .7 1.8 _ 5.3 1.0 1.2 .6 6.1 1.8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Statesville 6.3 _ _ _ 18.8 _ 20.8 _ _ 31.3 31.3 - 4.2 12.5 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 39.6 _ _ _ 2.1 2.1 2.1 _ 2.1 6.3 18.8 Virginia .2 _ 31.3 _ 8.7 4.5 4.5 _ 4.5 12.2 2.5 .2 _ .5 .2 _ 4.0 _ .2 - _ _ _ _ _ _ .2 _ 1.4 10.1 14.5 49.3 _ 1.4 1.4 _ _ _ _ .2 - _ _ _ _ 21.7 _ _ - - .1 _ _ _ _ _ .1 .1 - 2.1 - 4 25.9 - $8.20 to $8.30. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may riot equal 100. Dashes indi cate no data. Table 25. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occupational earnings—weavers, dobby looms (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) North Carolina South Carolina Southern New England New England Middle Atlantic 3,642 $5.89 76 $5.39 128 $5.56 3,271 $5.93 167 $5.68 950 $6.02 455 $5.81 1,810 $5.93 238 $5.82 76 $5.39 199 $5.93 613 $6.11 T o ta l.................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $4.00 ................................. $4.00 and under $4.10 .............. $4.10 and under $4.20 .............. $4.20 and under $4.30 .............. $4.30 and under $4.40 .............. $4.40 and under $4.50 .............. $4.50 and under $4.60 .............. $4.60 and under $4.70 .............. $4.70 and under $4.80 .............. $4.80 and under $4.90 .............. $4.90 and under $5.00 .............. 1.0 .5 .4 .5 .9 .6 .3 2.1 2.0 2.7 _ 2.6 2.6 - _ - _ 2.6 2.6 - Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w o rk e rs..................... Average hourly earnings' .......... - Southeast 1.1 .6 - 1.6 1.6 _ .4 1.3 .4 .4 :9 14.9 1.5 1.8 .1 .1 1.0 .8 .2 .2 .6 4.8 _ 4.2 5.0 2.5 1.7 .8 .8 - - _ 1.0 - 1.8 1.2 1.9 3.2 2.3 3.2 3.7 . 4.6 5.6 9.0 .6 .6 .6 2.4 .6 .6 25.7 1.2 .6 1.2 2.1 1.1 1.3 2.5 2.7 2.3 2.9 3.2 5.5 8.1 2.6 1.5 2.4 10.5 1.3 2.6 .9 2.2 3.1 2.4 1.7 2.2 2.0 2.5 3.2 3.9 6.1 6.5 9.6 .8 .8 3.4 3.8 1.7 1.7 7.6 5.5 6.3 8.4 21.1 1.3 3.9 11.8 3.9 11.8 38.2 2.6 - .6 3.0 1.2 4.2 4.8 1.8 4.2 4.8 3.0 7.9 7.5 15.8 10.0 5.5 5.3 2.6 1.3 1.1 1.3 4.0 5.9 2.6 9.7 7.0 5.1 5.7 5.1 3.5 2.0 9.6 7.0 11.4 6.7 4.0 4.0 3.1 1.4 .9 1.0 7.1 8.4 4.6 4.2 5.9 3.8 3.4 1.7 .8 1.7 _ - 3.6 3.5 .4 1.9 3.4 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 2.1 1.5 1.8 3.3 2.2 5.7 5.3 4.3 5.0 8.2 21.1 1.3 3.9 11.8 3.9 11.8 38.2 2.6 - 1.6 10.2 .8 1.6 .8 72.7 - $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 $7.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 7.2 7.8 9.0 6.7 4.6 3.8 3.2 2.1 1.7 1.5 _ - _ - - - - - - - - 1.6 8.0 8.5 10.0 7.2 4.9 4.0 3.3 2.1 1.8 1.7 $7.00 and o v e r............................ 1.9 - 3.1 1.8 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 1.9 .6 1.8 .6 29.9 1.8 under under under under under under under under under under 3.1 _ Georgia .2 .2 1.3 1.5 .2 .4 .6 .4 and and and and and and and and and and 1.6 _ - Charlotte .4 .6 1.0 .6 .3 2.3 .6 2.9 $5,00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 - Southwest - Statesville _ - Virginia 5.9 .5 2.5 4.0 _ - 6.0 6.5 3.5 3.5 4.0 2.5 3.0 7.0 2.0 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.3 10.9 - 4.0 4.0 6.5 4.5 9.5 10.1 7.0 3.5 2.5 - 8.8 17.1 14.2 8.8 6.9 4.2 2.9 2.9 3.9 2.9 - .5 2.4 - .3 .5 - NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 26. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Occypiational earnings— -weavers, plain looms (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w orkers..................... Average hourly earnings1 .......... 12,021 $5.68 137 $5.30 86 $7.54 11,541 $5.68 257 $5.58 1,952 $5.54 T o ta l................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $3.50 ................................ $3.50 and under $3.60 .............. $3.60 and under $3.70 .............. $3.70 and under $3.80 .............. $3.80 and under $3.90 .............. $3.90 and under $4.00 .............. $4.00 and under $4.10 .............. $4.10 and under $4.20 .............. $4.20 and under $4.30 .............. $4.30 and under $4.40 .............. $4.40 and under $4.40 .............. $4.40 and under $4.50 .............. $4.50 and under $4.60 .............. $4.60 and under $4.70 .............. $4.70 and under $4.80 .............. $4.80 and under $4.90 .............. $4.9©- and under $5.00 .............. $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 .1 .1 1.7 .1 O .2 .1 .2 .2 - .4 1.0 .6 .9 1.4 3.0 New England _ - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 9.5 .7 8.0 6.6 4.4 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 1.8 4.6 4.2 8.4 3.9 9.8 9.4 8.7 6.9 8.3 7.9 5.1 5.1 2.8 .6 .4 .2 .7 .4 .3 7.3 5.8 9.5 8.0 7.3 11.7 7.3 2.2 2.2 4.4 2.2 .7 .7 - $8.00 and o v e r............................ .4 1.5 1 and 2 3 Middle Atlantic - _ _ _ _ _ - _ - 65.1 34.9 - - - - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Less than 0.05 percent. Southeast .1 - .1 1.8 .1 (3 ) .2 .1 .1 .2 _ .4 .8 .6 .7 1.2 3.0 Southwest _ _ - Georgia GreenvilleSpartanburg North Carolina South Carolina 2,868 $5.88 830 $5.89 6,890 $5.69 100.0 100.0 100.0 .1 _ .1 _ .2 .4 - .1 .3 .1 .2 .4 2.3 - 4.3 .8 - _ 1.6 3.5 1.2 3.5 7.8 3.9 .5 1.8 1.2 2.2 4.2 6.5 1.7 4.7 4.2 8.6 3.8 10.1 9.7 9.0 7.2 8.0 8.2 5.2 5.2 2.7 .6 .4 .2 .2 .2 .3 3.9 3.1 3.9 1.6 3.9 1.9 1.9 2.3 .4 24.1 1.9 3.5 5.1 7.0 3.1 2.3 .4 6.1 3.4 7.1 1.9 3.3 17.1 7.8 6.3 5.9 4.1 7.7 5.1 3.4 1.6 .5 .3 .3 .4 .1 - .4 .4 - _ _ _ .2 .1 .2 .1 .3 .1 .2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - .1 (3 ) .1 (3 ) 1.0 _ .5 .2 _ .1 .7 .1 _ .1 .2 .1 .2 .3 .1 .1 .5 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.2 2.2 .3 .6 .5 .2 .2 2.8 .3 .9 1.2 3.5 5.2 10.6 7.3 8.7 6.9 17.2 16.0 11.6 5.0 1.6 .9 .1 3.1 2.7 3.0 1.8 2.8 2.4 1.7 12.7 14.7 3.3 5.7 7.6 20.8 8.2 .4 .2 .4 6.2 4.4 13.1 4.5 5.2 13.2 7.9 7.6 10.0 9.0 5.5 4.5 2.1 .5 .1 (3) _ _ .3 _ _ - _ _ _ .2 .1 .1 .1 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 27. Contort and manmade fiber textile miiis: Occupational earnings—winders, yarn (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) Middle Atlantic 21,457 $4.75 592 $4.37 761 $4.45 19,775 $4.77 176 $4.82 3,522 $4.81 4,313 $4.78 1,520 $5.16 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 United States2 Number of w orkers..................... Average hourly earnings1 .......... T o ta l................................... Southeast Southwest Charlotte and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .2 .1 .6 .7 1.8 .5 2.5 .9 2.4 .5 .8 2.0 .3 2.7 .8 2.7 4.9 7.1 .4 1.8 9.5 .9 .5 .4 .4 2.5 14.7 .2 .1 .2 .7 1.8 .6 2.6 .8 1.8 $4.00 and $4.10 and $4.20 and $4.30"&nd $4.40 and $4.50 and $4.60 and $4.70 and $4.80 and $4.90 and under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 6.4 3.3 3.2 4.4 10.1 8.3 6.5 6.6 5.1 6.8 29.2 8.6 1.0 8.3 5.4 1.2 3.9 2.7 1.5 1.2 15.2 .5 3.4 4.6 1.2 4.2 5.4 .9 .4 5.5 3.2 3.3 4.2 10.6 8.9 6.6 6.7 5.2 7.3 $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. .............. 3.3 4.2 4.6 3.5 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 .6 1.2 .5 .5 .8 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.0 1.2 .2 1.1 1.4 23.0 .3 4.3 .5 3.5 4.4 4.1 3.7 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.2 .7 $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 and and and and and and under $6.10 .............. under $6.20 .............. under $6.30 .............. under $6.40 .............. under $6.50 .............. o v e r............................ .7 1.6 .5 .3 .5 1.9 .7 .2 .2 .3 1.0 2.5 .1 .1 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 - .1 .7 .4 .4 .5 .7 1.7 .5 .3 .5 1.9 _ - .5 - Georgia _ .1 .2 - _ - - .3 - .7 .2 2.8 1.1 4.1 _ 4.0 8.0 11.9 25.0 12.5 20.5 .6 _ .6 .6 1.1 4.5 .6 1.7 1.1 .6 1.1 .6 1.7 1.1 2.3 ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. GreenvilleSpartanburg New England Hourly earnings .1 .8 .3 1.3 1.1 11.8 2.2 1.5 2.6 6.9 2.4 7.4 2.3 3.9 2.3 7.9 .8 1.1 1.7 30.5 2.3 10.2 3.0 2.6 10.0 3.9 .5 2.0 4.7 8.6 26.0 6.3 5.9 4.6 11.4 10.3 9.0 1.8 1.6 2.0 .3 1.0 .9 2.7 2.2 3.6 2.0 2.8 1.5 1.7 .6 .7 .7 3.2 3.0 1.3 2.6 2.8 3.8 2.8 2.2 4.9 .9 .9 .8 .7 .3 .3 1.1 .8 5.6 .2 .3 .3 .4 1.8 1.2 1.7 .8 2.3 5.7 Maine and New Hamp shire 257 $4.34 8,233 $4.73 3,672 $4.92 326 $4.40 814 $4.65 834 $4.66 768 $4.64 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ - 8.0 6.2 4.0 5.6 6.3 16.9 5.9 2.4 2.9 2.7 1.0 .7 2.1 6.1 3.4 5.3 7.9 24.5 6.1 9.9 38.0 1.5 6.7 7.7 5.8 4.3 1.2 .9 5.8 24.1 7.2 2.3 2.6 1.7 8.7 2.9 3.3 2.7 3.8 .8 6.8 1.3 5.3 2.3 2.8 .4 34.2 6.6 6.6 19.8 8.6 26.8 .4 4.7 .3 1.0 1.2 2.5 3.7 6.1 5.3 5.4 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.0 1.4 .8 3.6 2.9 2.7 3.8 2.0 3.1 1.2 1.2 2.2 .4 .3 .6 .3 .3 .9 1.8 1.2 .3 2.3 2.7 2.7 1.7 2.3 1.7 2.7 2.5 1.6 1.1 .6 .4 3.0 .6 .2 .5 .1 .5 .1 .2 3.0 2.5 .9 5.2 3.5 3.9 1.2 1.6 1.7 .5 .8 .7 .6 .3 .3 1.4 .8 .5 .8 .3 1.3 2.4 .9 .3 .3 .6 1.8 4.6 1.0 1.7 .5 .6 .9 1.4 .4 .1 .4 1.2 .9 1.0 - .3 10.1 15.2 19.1 19.8 .4 8.6 1.6 2.7 1.2 .8 1.9 1.6 2.3 .4 .8 1.9 3.5 2.7 3.1 .5 1.2 .4 - Virginia .4 2.0 .1 .3 .3 .6 .1 .1 .8 - - Statesville .9 1.5 3.7 .6 4.9 .9 4.9 .9 .9 .2 - .1 - WinstonSalemHigh Point South Carolina .5 .1 2.1 .7 2.2 - Southern New England North Carolina - - .2 .4 7.7 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.1 .6 10.1 .5 1.4 2.6 .7 4.1 - _ .2 - - _ 5.9 .5 .5 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 28. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Method of wage payment (Percent of production workers by method of wage payment,1 United States and selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) Method United States1 2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Southwest Charlotte Georgia GreenvilleSpartanburg Maine and New Plampshire North Carolina South Carolina Southern New England Statesville Virginia WinstonSalemHigh Point All workers ........................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Time-rated workers ................................... Formal p la n s ........................................ Single rate .................................... Range of ra te s ............................. Individual rates .................................... 70 70 66 4 (3) 81 77 60 17 4 78 78 64 13 1 70 70 66 3 (3) 76 76 67 9 - 60 60 56 4 - 68 68 66 2 - 73 72 63 9 1 81 76 76 5 66 66 63 3 (3) 72 72 67 5 (3) 81 78 48 31 2 71 70 68 2 2 69 69 58 11 (3 ) 79 79 74 5 - Incentive workers ...................................... Individual piece w ork............................ Group piecework ................................. Individual b o n u s ................................... Group bonus ........................................ 30 28 (3 ) 1 1 19 15 (3) 3 22 10 5 7 - 30 29 (3) 1 1 24 24 40 40 27 27 19 16 34 32 28 27 31 31 21 21 - - - - - - - - - - - 2 _ _ - - 2 - - 19 13 (3) 3 3 29 28 - 32 28 1 1 2 1 For definition of method of wage payment, see appendix A. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. - _ 1 (3) 1 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Table 29. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Scheduled weekly hours (Percent of production workers by scheduled weekly hours,’ United States and selected regions, August 1980) Weekly hours All w orke rs ......................................... Under 36 h o u rs .......................................... 36 h o u rs ...................................................... 37.5 h o u rs ................................................... 38.75 h o urs................................................. 40 h o u rs ...................................................... Over 40 and under 45 hours ................... 45 h o u rs ...................................................... 46 h o u rs ...................................................... 48 h o u rs ...................................................... (3 ) United States2 100 (3) 1 1 (3) 66 3 (3) 4 23 1 Data relate to the predominant schedule for full time day-shift workers in each establishment. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. New England 100 1 8 Middle Atlantic Southeast 100 100 _ (3) 8 - - 86 3 2 - 73 5 14 100 _ 25 - - Southwest 1 (3) 66 3 - 4 24 - 32 12 14 16 3 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. - 1 Table 30. Cotton and manmade ffiber textile mills: Shift differential provisions (Percent of production workers in establishments with shifyfifferential provisions,1 United States and selected regions, August 1980) Shift differential Second shift Workers in establishments with second-shift provisions .......................... With shift "differential ........................... Uniform cents per h o u r............... Under 5 c e n ts......................... 5 cents .................................... 6 cents .................................... 7 cents .................................... 8 cents .................................... 10 c e n ts .................................. 12 cents .................................. 15 cents .................................. 18 cents .................................. 20 cents .................................. Over 20 ce n ts......................... Uniform percentage..................... 5 pe rce n t................................. 10 percent............................... Other formal paid differential...... United States1 2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Southwest 99.6 21.8 20.5 3.3 4.4 .9 .4 .8 4.9 .5 1.4 .4 3.1 .5 .3 .1 .2 1.0 96.3 63.3 58.7 15.1 10.0 11.0 .8 10.4 11.4 4.5 4.5 - 100.0 74.0 69.2 1.6 29.7 4.5 1.6 13.1 10.3 3.4 5.0 4.8 4.8 - 99.8 18.4 17.2 3.5 3.3 .8 (3 ) .8 4.2 .3 .6 .3 2.9 .4 .1 .1 1.0 96.2 34.1 34.1 4.2 25.0 4.9 - 98.1 76.7 74.9 52.6 1.7 2.8 .8 6.3 .6 .1 2.7 .6 .3 .1 1.0 1.8 .7 1.0 1.6 -.8 .3 .5 1.0 96.3 88.1 83.6 25.2 19.2 1.2 100.0 100.0 84.9 11.2 4.7 6.8 9.6 10.3 4.5 24.9 - 98.8 76.2 74.8 56.1 1.8 2.1 .8 5.6 .5 1.9 .7 - 59.1 44.8 44.8 35.7 4.2 - T h ird s h ift Workers in establishments with third-shift provisions................................................. With shift differential ........................... Uniform cents per h o u r............... 5 cents .................................... 6 cents .................................... 7 cents .................................... Over 7 and under 10 cents ... 10 cents ...........................,...... 12 cents .................................. 12.5 cents ............................... 15 cents .................................. 16 cents .................................. 17 cents .................................. 18 cents .................................. 20 cents .................................. 25 cents .................................. 28 cents .................................. 30 cents .................................. Over 30 c e n ts ......................... Uniform percentage ..................... 5 pe rcent................................. 10 pe rcent............................... Other formal paid differential...... 1 late 2 3 - 11.0 3.9 7.5 3.1 7.5 5.1 4.5 4.5 “ - - - - 12.9 15.1 3.9 11.2 ” .5 1.8 .8 .7 1.6 .4 .3 .1 . 1.0 - 4.9 ” Refers to policies of establishments currently operating late shifts or having provisions covering shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Table 32. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Paid holidays Table 31. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Shift differential practices (Percent of production workers employed on late shifts by amount of pay differential, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Number of paid holidays United States1 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Workers employed on second shift ........ Receiving differential.......................... Uniform cents per hour .............. Under 5 ce n ts ........................ 5 cents ................................... 6 cents ................................... 7 cents ................................... 8 cents ................................... 10 cents ................................. 12 cents ................................. 15 cents ................................. 18 cents ................................. 20 cents ................................. Over 20 cen ts........................ Uniform percentage.................... 5 percent................................ 10 percent.............................. Other formal paid differential...... Third shift 27.8 5.5 5.2 .9 1.2 .3 .1 .2 1.3 .2 .3 (2 ) .7 .1 .1 (2 ) (2 ) .3 23.9 15.3 14.4 4.0 2.8 2.4 .2 2.1 2.8 .9 .9 - 21.8 13.9 13.6 .5 6.4 1.2 .4 1.0 2.7 1.4 .3 .3 - 28.0 4.6 4.3 .9 .9 .3 .2 1.2 .1 .1 (2 ) .6 .1 (2 ) (2 ) .3 30.9 12.5 12.5 1.3 10.0 1.2 - Workers employed on third shift ............. Receiving differential.......................... Uniform cents per h o u r............... 5 cents ................................... 6 cents ................................... 7 cents ................................... Over 7 and under 10 cents ... 10 cents ................................. 12 cents ................................. 12.5 c e n ts .............................. 15 cents ................................. 16 cents ................................. 17 cents ................................. 18 cents ................................. 20 cents ................................. 25 cents ................................. 28 cents ................................. 30 cents ................................. Over 30 ce n ts ........................ Uniform percentage .................... 5 percent................................ 10 percent.............................. Other formal paid differential...... 23.7 19.6 19.3 14.3 .4 .6 .2 1.5 .2 (2 ) .6 .1 .1 (2 ) .2 .4 .2 .1 .3 .1 .1 (2 ) .3 12.3 10.9 10.6 3.9 2.8 - 16.7 16.7 14.2 2.7 1.2 1.7 .2 2.2 1.0 4.0 15.0 11.3 11.3 8.7 1.3 - Shift differential - - 1.9 .4 .6 .4 - - - - - - 1.4 .1 .4 .2 .1 .3 (2 ) (2 ) 1.2 - - .3 - - .4 .3 .2 - - .2 - - 2.4 .8 1.7 - 1 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 2 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Southwest All workers....................................... 24.4 20.1 19.8 15.2 .5 .5 .2 1.5 .1 .5 .1 - United States1 Southwest Second shift - (Percent of production workers in establishments with formal provisions for paid holidays, United States and selected regions, August 1980) - - - 100 100 100 100 100 Workers in establishments providing paid holidays.................................................. 2 days ................................................. 3 days ................................................. 4 days ................................................. 5 days ................................................. 6 days ................................................. 7 days ................................................. 7 days plus 1 or 2 half d a ys ............. 8 days ................................................. 8 day plus 2 half days ....................... 9 days ................................................. 9 days plus 1 or 2 half d a ys ............. 10 days ............................................... 11 days ............................................... 12 days ............................................... 99 (2 ) 10 4 6 17 45 (2 ) 10 (2 ) 4 (2 ) 1 1 1 92 7 2 9 25 1 29 9 9 - 100 10 13 5 22 18 14 15 4 99 (2 ) 11 4 6 17 48 8 3 1 (2 ) 1 100 - 1 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. 26 21 49 4 ' NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Table 33. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Paid vacations (Percent of production workers in establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Vacation policy All workers .............................................. M ethod o f paym ent Workers in establishments providing paid vacations .............. Length-of-time payment ........................... Percentage payment .......................... Flat s u m ................. .. ............ O th e r........................................................... A m ou nt o f vaca tion pay3 After 6 months of service: Under 1 week ............................................ 1 week ....................................................... After 1 year of service: Under 1 week ............................................ 1 w e e k ........................................................ Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... 2 weeks ...................................................... Over 2 weeks ............................................ After 2 years of service: Under 1 week ............................................ 1 week ........................................................ Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... 2 weeks ...................................................... Over 2 weeks ............................................ After 3 years of service: Under 1 week ............................................ 1 w e e k ........................................................ Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... 2 weeks ...................................................... Over 2 weeks .......................................... After 5 years of service: Under 2 weeks .......................................... 2 weeks ...................................................... 3 weeks ...................................................... United States1 100 100 21 79 (2) 0 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Southwest 100 100 100 100 25 75 100 56 39 - 100 19 80 (2 ) 5 44 10 76 5 33 19 43 11 1 80 11 7 1 84 11 5 90 5 5 1 80 12 7 1 1 77 10 12 1 1 62 12 25 1 76 16 8 46 15 35 5 1 77 10 11 1 33 15 47 5 1 64 11 24 1 . 26 50 24 A m ount o f vacation pay3 —C ontinued After 10 years of service: Under 2 weeks ......................................... 100 2 weeks ..................................................... 28 Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... 72 3 weeks ..................................................... Over 3 weeks ........................................... After 12 years of service: Under 2 weeks ......................................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... 37 3 weeks ..................................................... Over 3 weeks ........................................... After 15 years of service: . Under 2 weeks ......................................... 88 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... 12 3 weeks ..................................................... Over 3 and under 4 w e e k s ..................... 4 weeks ..................................................... Over 4 weeks ........................................... 84 After 20 years of service: _ Under 2 weeks ......................................... 16 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... 3 weeks ..................................................... 60 40 .. New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Southwest 3 73 3 19 1 3 58 7 31 1 3 37 11 44 5 4 75 3 18 1 79 3 64 3 28 1 3 49 7 40 1 3 37 9 45 5 4 65 3 27 1 60 40 3 13 1 79 1 2 (2 ) 3 26 3 16 64 2 4 71 5 5 3 13 2 79 1 2 (2) 3 87 2 8 3 87 4 5 5 82 10 3 (2) _ 100 3 10 1 76 (2) 8 1 3 26 3 16 45 1 24 49 12 15 5 3 26 3 16 43 1 26 1 47 12 17 5 3 weeks ..................................................... 3 10 1 61 (2) 23 2 _ ' Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. that occurred between 5 and 10 years. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. 4 Vacation provisions were virtually the same after longer periods of service. 3 Vacation payments, such as percent of annual earnings, were converted to an equivalent time basis. Periods of service were chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual establishNOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals, ment provisions for progression. For example, changes indicated at 10 years may include changes 3 9 2 78 7 1 After 25 years of service:4 2 weeks ..................................................... 4 82 10 3 0 United States1 100 Vacation policy 3 9 2 61 23 2 21 _ 4 96 _ _ 4 92 _ 4 _ 4 _ 92 4 Table 34. Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills: Health, insurance, and retirement plans (Percent of production workers in establishments with specified health, insurance, and retirement plans,1 United States and selected regions, August 1980) Type of plan All w o rk e rs .......................................... Workers in establishments providing: Life insurance........................................ Noncontributory plans ................. Accidental death and dismemberment insurance .............. Noncontributory plans ................. Sickness and accident insurance or sick leave or both3 *............................ . Sickness and accident insurance Noncontributory plans ........... Sick leave (full pay, no waiting period) ......................................... Sick leave (partial pay or waiting period) ......................................... Long-term disability insurance ........... Noncontributory plans ................. v Hospitalization insurance .................... Covering employees o n ly ............ Noncontributory plans ........... Covering employees and their dependents ................................ Noncontributory plans ........... Noncontributory for employees; contributory for dependents .......................... Surgical insurance ............................... Covering employees o n ly ............ Noncontributory plans ........... Covering employees and their dependents ................................. Noncontributory plans ........... Noncontributory for employees; contributory for de pend ents.......................... United States1 2 100 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Southwest 100 100 100 99 63 99 99 95 95 Medical 99 61 76 46 96 96 65 65 76 44 84 83 50 83 83 83 68 68 68 84 83 48 2 3 11 2 Workers in establishments providing:— Continued ................................ insurance 100 Covering employees o n ly ............ 61 Noncontributory plans ........... Covering employees and their 84 dependents ................................ 44 Noncontributory plans ........... Noncontributory for 100 employees; contributory for 100 dependents.......................... 56 Major medical insurance..................... Covering employees o n ly ............ 4 Noncontributory plans ........... Covering employees and their dependents ................................ 1 4 3 99 16 14 100 49 49 100 22 22 1 4 4 99 15 13 83 6 51 19 78 43 84 4 96 16 33 99 20 100 49 49 35 100 22 22 34 99 15 13 41 100 4 4 51 19 78 43 84 4 96 16 16 14 100 4 4 6 33 20 35 34 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Southwest 99 20 14 100 49 49 97 19 19 99 19 13 100 4 4 79 6 51 19 78 43 80 4 96 16 33 96 16 14 20 97 49 49 35 81 21 21 34 97 15 13 41 100 4 4 80 5 48 16 60 33 82 3 96 16 32 16 9 92 89 79 68 67 13 12 8 5 1 3 20 8 8 75 72 72 72 72 27 28 28 71 60 60 60 60 41 41 16 100 100 86 15 12 3 19 16 33 16 8 94 91 80 69 68 14 12 8 3 1 2 Pensions........................................ Noncontributory p la n s .... Actuarial5 ................................. Noncontributory p la n s .... Profit-sharing6 ......................... Both types of plans ............... O th e r........................................ 0 (7 ) - 3 63 63 37 23 44 44 0 - - 41 1 Includes those plans for which the employer pays at least part of the cost and excludes legal ly required plans such as workers’ compensation and social security; however, plans required by State temporary disability laws are included if the employer contributes more than is legally re quired or the employees receive benefits in excess of legal requirements. “ Noncontributory plans” include only those plans financed entirely by the employer. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sickness and accident insurance and sick leave shown separately. Noncontributory for employees; contributory for dependents.......................... Dental insurance.................................. Noncontributory plans ................. Severance p a y .............................. 83 United States2 100 Type of plan 4 Unduplicated total of workers covered by pension plans and severance pay shown separately. 5 Actuarial plans are those which are not based on profits. 6 Profit-sharing plans are those for which the employer purchases an annuity payable at retire ment with funds accumulated to the employees’ credit at retirement. 7 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. T a b le 3 5 . C o tto n a n d m a n m a d e f ib e r te x t ile m ills: O t h e r s e le c t e d b e n e fits (P e r c e n t o f p ro d u c tio n w o rk e rs in e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith fo rm a l p ro v is io n s fo r fu n e ra l le a v e p a y , ju ry -d u ty p a y , a n d te c h n o lo g ic a l s e v e r a n c e p a y ,1 U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c t e d re g io n s , A u g u s t 1980) U n ite d New M id d le S t a te s 2 E n g la n d A tla n tic S o u th e a s t S o u th w e s t 100 A ll w o r k e r s ..................................................... 100 100 100 100 W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith p ro v is io n s for: F u n e ra l l e a v e ............................................................ 86 81 88 86 86 J u ry d u ty l e a v e ........................................................ 89 62 67 91 100 T e c h n o lo g ic a l s e v e r a n c e p a y ........................ 6 “ 6 “ 1 F o r d e fin itio n o f ite m s, s e e a p p e n d ix A. 2 In c lu d e s d a ta fo r re g io n s in a d d itio n to th o s e s h o w n s e p a r a te ly . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l to ta ls . T a b le 3 6 . W o o l y a r n a n d b r o a d w o v e n fa b r ic m ills: A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s b y s e le c t e d c h a r a c t e r is t ic s ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s tra ig h t-tim e ho u rly e a r n in g s ’ o f w o rk e rs by s e le c t e d c h a ra c te ris tic s , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c t e d re g io n s , A ugust 1980) N e w E n g la n d U n ite d S ta te s 2 C h a ra c te ris tic A v era g e N u m b e r of ts> h o u rly e a r n w o rk e rs ings N u m b e r of w o rk e rs S o u th e a s t A v e ra g e h o u rly e a r n ings 1 3 ,0 8 8 $ 4 .9 1 6 ,1 0 0 3 ,4 7 3 4 .9 4 2 ,2 6 3 4 .7 0 N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ................................ 9 ,6 1 5 4 .9 0 3 ,8 3 7 4 .7 1 5 0 - 2 4 9 w o r k e r s ................................................. 4 ,5 2 4 4 .8 5 2 ,9 9 6 2 5 0 w o r k e r s or m o re .................................... 8 ,5 6 4 4 .9 5 3 ,1 0 4 w o rk e rs $ 4 .7 1 M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s 3 ........................................ N u m b e r of A ll p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s ..................................... A v era g e h o u rly e a r n in g s 5 ,8 1 5 $ 5 .0 3 S iz e o f c o m m u n ity : - - 5 ,6 6 0 5 .0 4 4 .8 2 952 4 .9 1 4 .6 0 - - S iz e o f e s ta b lis h m e n t: L a b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n tr a c t c o v e ra g e : E s t a b lis h m e n ts w i t h M a jo rity o f w o rk e rs c o v e r e d .................. 3 ,1 7 9 5 .0 6 1 ,9 7 1 4 .8 4 388 4 .8 5 9 ,9 0 9 4 .8 7 4 ,1 2 9 4 .6 5 5 ,4 2 7 5 .0 4 1 ,0 1 9 4 .3 9 1 ,7 8 1 4 .9 4 N o n e o r m in o rity o f w o rk e rs c o v e r e d ............................................................. T y p e o f m ill a n d p ro d u c t: Y a r n m i l l ................................................................. 2 ,9 1 7 4 .7 5 W o o le n y a rn .................................................... 1 ,0 7 1 4 .8 7 - - - W o r s te d y a r n .................................................. 1 ,8 4 6 4 .6 7 - - - - W e a v in g m i l l ........................................................ 847 4 .5 6 - - - - 346 4 .9 1 W o r s te d y a r n .................................................. - - In te g r a t e d m ill ................................................... 9 ,3 2 4 5 .0 0 4 ,5 2 3 6 ,9 8 8 4 .9 9 3 ,9 4 2 4 .8 1 W o r s te d y a r n .................................................. 2 ,3 3 6 5 .0 2 ' E x c lu d e s p re m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e a n d fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , a n d la te shifts. 2 In c lu d e s d a ta fo r re g io n s in a d d itio n th o s e 5 .0 7 - - - th e U .S . O ffic e o f M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t th ro u g h F e b r u show n NO TE: M e tro p o lita n 3 ,8 0 1 - a ry 1 9 7 4 . to s e p a r a t e ly . 3 S ta n d a r d - - - $ 4 .8 1 W o o le n y a rn .................................................... - S ta tis tic a l A re a s as d e fin e d by D ash es in d ic a te th a t no d a ta th a t d a ta d id n o t m e e t p u b lic a tio n c rite ria . w e re re p o r te d or Table 37. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Earnings distribution—all mills by type of yam (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, and areas, August 1980) United States2 Hourly earnings All types New England Women Woolen yarn or fabric Worsted yarn or fabric Southeast All types Woolen yarn or fabric Worsted yarn or fabric All types3 Worsted yarn or fabric Maine and New Hampshire North Massachu Carolina setts and and South Rhode Carolina Island Total4 Men Number of workers .................................. Average hourly earnings' ........................ 13,088 $4.91 6,817 $5.00 4,752 $4.68 8,560 $4.94 4,528 $4.87 6,100 $4.71 4,945 $4.75 1,155 $4.54 . 5,815 $5.03 3,373 $4.98 3,323 $4.68 2,509 $4.72 1,749 $5.03 T o ta l........................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .1 .3 .4 1.5 .3 .4 .5 3.7 4.5 3.6 .1 .1 .1 .2 .1 .1 (5) 3.9 5.2 3.5 1.1 1.6 7.5 1.1 1.9 2.5 3.1 1.6 3.6 .1 .2 .2 .1 .1 2.5 3.0 2.6 .3 .5 1.9 .8 .9 .8 1.2 1.4 2.0 .4 .3 1.0 .4 .7 1.0 2.0 1.2 3.3 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 rjr, ( J jl and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $ 3 .2 0 ............................ $ 3 .3 0 ............................ $ 3 .4 0 ............................ $ 3 .5 0 ............................ $3.60 ............................ $3.70 ............................ $3.80 ............................ $3.90 ............................ $ 4 .0 0 ............................ .2 .2 .8 .4 .3 .3 2.0 2.4 2.4 .1 .1 .2 .3 .3 .2 1.9 2.9 2.6 .3 .5 1.9 .7 .5 .6 2.8 2.5 2.8 $4.00 $4’.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 ............................ $4.20 ............................ $ 4 .3 0 ............................ $4.40 ............................ $4.50 ............................ $ 4 .6 0 ............................ $4.70 ............................ $4.80 ............................ $ 4 .9 0 ............................ $5.00 ............................ 1.6 2.2 5.4 4.4 6.0 5.9 10.1 7.7 4.9 3.5 1.2 1.7 3.7 3.4 5.8 6.7 10.9 ' 7.4 5.0 3.6 1.8 3.6 7.7 7.2 7.3 6.3 8.3 9.9 4.5 3.7 1.5 2.2 3.9 4.1 5.6 6.8 7.7 8.2 5.1 4.2 1.8 2.2 8.2 5.1 6.8 4.3 14.4 6.6 4.3 2.0 2.3 3.6 6.9 6.7 7.7 7.6 6.5 5.8 4.7 3.1 2.1 3.5 6.3 6.6 7.3 7.8 6.6 6.5 5.3 3.6 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 and and and and and under under under under under $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ 8.6 7.6 4.9 5.0 4.2 8.3 7.0 3.8 5.5 4.9 7.6 6.3 4.4 3.0 2.6 10.0 8.4 6.2 5.7 3.9 6.0 6.1 2.5 3.5 4.6 7.5 6.2 4.9 3.2 3.3 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 and and and and and and under $ 6 .2 0 ............................ under $6.40 ............................ under $6.60 ............................ under $6.80 ............................ under $7.00 ............................ over ......................................... 2.1 2.9 1.1 .9 1.0 1.1 2.2 4.0 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.7 1.9 .7 .3 .2 2.1 2.2 .8 .9 .5 1.0 2.2 4.2 1.7 .8 1.8 1.2 1.2 .7 .9 .6 .4 .8 (5 ) .1 0 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Includes woolen yarn and fabric mills in addition to those shown separately. Includes data for workers not identified by sex. .4 .3 .2 .3 .8 1.6 .6 .5 .3 .5 1.3 1.5 .2 .5 2.1 .2 .3 .1 5.3 7.2 3.9 2.9 4.2 9.4 7.1 9.4 6.8 5.8 2.9 2.0 1.1 .9 1.1 4.7 2.9 4.7 5.1 15.6 10.5 4.9 4.2 1.5 1.5 7.8 4.4 5.9 3.5 17.4 7.8 5.1 2.3 1.2 3.9 3.2 4.5 6.0 7.2 7.6 7.8 4.7 3.8 2.6 3.4 12.0 10.1 10.1 8.3 5.4 3.5 4.2 2.4 2.3 3.1 5.8 7.7 4.4 3.9 11.8 2.7 8.3 2.9 8.0 6.6 5.8 3.2 3.6 5.4 4.8 1.0 3.5 2.3 8.7 7.3 3.8 5.9 4.3 6.2 6.5 3.0 3.5 5.4 7.9 7.4 5.2 3.0 4.1 6.3 4.9 4.5 3.5 2.0 10.3 7.7 5.8 5.3 2.4 1.0 .5 .9 .5 .3 .7 1.9 1.3 1.2 .9 .8 1.2 2.6 5.4 1.1 .6 1.3 .9 2.3 5.2 1.8 .8 2.2 1.2 .8 .6 .4 .5 .2 .1 1.4 .8 1.6 .7 .6 1.4 3.4 4.3 .9 1.0 2.2 1.7 - - .3 _ - .1 - .2 .9 .5 5 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 38. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Earnings distribution—all mills by type of mill (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States and selected regions,August 1980) United States1 2 Hourly earnings Yarn mills Southeast New England Integrated mills Yarn mills Integrated mills Yarn mills Integrated mills Number of workers .................................. Average hourly earnings1 ........................ 2,917 $4.75 9,324 $5.00 1,019 $4.39 4,523 $4.81 1,781 $4.94 3,801 $5.07 T o ta l....................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 LA -p- and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ .5 .8 3.0 .7 .8 .9 3.2 2.3 2.7 $4.00 $4'10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ ............................ $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 and and and and and under under under under under $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 and and and and and and .1 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.5 1.9 8.6 1.4 2.2 2.5 8.6 5.1 4.1 1.6 2.9 7.3 7.4 2.5 5.0 11.7 10.1 5.4 3.2 1.4 1.6 5.1 3.7 7.0 6.6 10.2 7.5 5.0 3.8 $5.20 ............................ $5.40 ............................ $5.60 ............................ $ 5 .8 0 ............................ $6.00 ............................ 4.6 5.7 3.2 3.6 4.9 under $ 6 .2 0 ............................ under $6.40 ............................ under $6.60 ............................ under $6.80 ............................ under $ 7 .0 0 ............................ over ......................................... 1.0 1.2 1.8 .3 .3 1.5 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. (3 ) (3) .1 .1 (3 ) _ (3) .3 - .1 .2 - - .3 .1 (3 ) - - - .1 2.2 3.2 2.3 - 4.1 2.6 18.7 6.9 2.1 2.9 2.8 1.8 2.6 1.5 1.5 3.1 4.8 7.1 8.6 9.2 7.5 7.3 5.4 3.8 .2 3.3 1.2 8.3 2.9 6.4 17.6 14.5 4.9 4.2 1.2 .1 6.6 .5 5.8 4.8 15.7 9.2 5.1 4.5 10.1 8.8 5.5 5.5 3.9 1.7 3.1 3.3 2.4 1.5 9.0 7.5 5.0 3.6 4.0 5.1 7.2 3.0 4.3 7.1 10.7 7.8 4.2 6.6 2.4 2.6 3.1 .8 1.1 1.3 1.0 .6 .4 1.3 .7 .6 2.6 1.4 .8 .8 .7 .4 .4 1.1 1.8 2.2 3.4 5.9 .4 .8 1.9 .9 .2 .8 2.0 - .1 .9 .1 1.3 3 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 39. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Occupational averages—all mills (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) United States2 Department, occupation, and sex New England Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings 24 22 148 139 345 279 $5.54 5.48 4.71 4.67 4.80 4.85 115 30 4.87 4.30 83 54 48 45 62 100 127 70 217 201 116 100 71 13 9 529 499 92 80 690 5.19 4.82 4.82 4.76 4.69 4.86 4.87 4.72 6.00 5.92 5.90 5.73 6.20 4.77 4.26 4.70 4.65 5.26 5.19 5.03 13 13 109 109 226 184 42 37 24 13 38 37 43 43 40 62 74 34 40 141 141 80 80 $5.07 5.07 4.63 4 63 4.62 4.70 4.29 4.16 4.28 3.94 4.55 4.55 4.65 4.65 4.43 4.62 4.59 4.81 4 41 5.73 5 73 5 56 5 56 608 94 87 46 27 16 134 71 5.00 4.96 4.95 5.13 5.14 4.98 5 10 5.13 13 9 299 299 62 61 517 37 480 7 7 30 16 14 62 35 27 4.77 4 26 4.54 4 54 4 98 4 99 4.90 4.87 4 90 4.53 4.53 5.05 5 10 4.99 4 95 5 06 4.81 S e le c te d w o o le n o c c u p a tio n s Card grinders............................................... M e n ........................................................ Card strip pers.............................................. M e n ................................... Card tenders (finishers) ............................. M e n ................................................... Women .................................................. Doffers, spinning fra m e .............................. M e n ........................................................ W o m e n .................................................. Drawing-in machine te n d e rs ..................... W o m e n .................................................. Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth ................ M e n ........................................................ Dyeing-machine tenders, yarn ................. Fuller tenders3 ............................................. Inspectors, cloth machine ........................ M e n ........................................................ W o m e n .................................................. Loom fixers4 ................................................. M e n ........................................................ B o x ............................................................. M e n ........................................................ Plain and dobby ....................................... Loom-winder te n d e rs .................................. W o m e n .................................................. Menders, cloth ............................................ W o m e n .................................................. Section fix e rs ............................................... M e n ........................................................ Spinners, fra m e ........................................... M e n ........................................................ W o m e n .................................................. Twister tenders, ring frame ...................... W o m e n .................................................. Tying-in machine o p e ra to rs ...................... M e n ........................................................ Women .................................................. Warper tenders ........................................... M e n ........................................................ W o m e n .................................................. See footnotes at end of table. Southeast Number of workers _ United States2 Average hourly earnings _ Department, occupation, and sex Number of workers - 534 254 239 286 128 137 53 Weaving-machine operators, shuttleless .................... M e n ........................................................ W o m e n ........................................... Air-jet lo o m s ...................... M e n ....................................................... 57 22 35 34 15 19 501 416 Winders, yarn ............................................. W o m e n ........................................... - - 24 129 $5 5 5 5 5 5 6 42 39 35 13 13 00 21 308 177 131 242 119 123 5 50 5 68 5 39 5 43 5 61 5 28 4.68 4 59 57 22 35 34 15 19 251 242 87 $5 06 5 67 5 45 79 133 48 6 67 4 62 4.48 71 231 4 95 4 76 80 4 7? 5 50 5 68 5 39 5 43 5 61 5 28 4.46 4 48 42 12 30 4 07 4 41 3 94 4 4 4 4 4 72 76 82 75 74 31 23 7 5 61 5 40 4 72 101 196 71 6 51 4 63 4 38 64 96 328 5 53 4 78 4 64 129 - Average hourly earnings $5 5 5 5 5 5 21 33 06 15 23 08 S e le c te d w o r s te d o c c u p a tio n s 11 10 27 - Average hourly earnings Number of workers 29 22 Number of workers S e le c te d w o o le n o c c u p a tio n s — C o n t. Weavers4 ..................................................... M e n .................................................. W o m e n ........................... - Average hourly earnings Southeast New England 4 46 7 15 15 23 12 15 25 97 88 49 47 4 72 4 56 4 56 4 1ft 4 19 4 81 4 31 4 36 4 34 4 03 4.02 Table 39. Wool yarn and broad woven fabric mills: Occupational averages—all mills—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) New England United States2 Department, occupation, and sex Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings United States2 Southeast Number of workers 61 27 7 34 $4.93 4.78 4.20 5 06 168 5.40 383 333 43 4.47 4.40 Weaving-machine operators, 1 2 3 4 5 Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings 83 45 28 19 52 83 $4.53 4.85 3.97 6.29 6.21 4.25 71 $4.51 49 46 135 6.26 4.62 4.48 26 10 28 42 34 8 24 6 34 Southeast Number of workers 3.92 5.73 5.63 4.16 4.16 4.14 5.78 4.51 4.13 Average hourly earnings S e le c ted w o o le n and w o rs te d o c cupatio ns S e le c ted w o rs te d o c c u p a tio n s — C ont. Warper tenders ........................................ Number of workers Department, occupation, and sex Average hourly earnings New England 32 26 6 131 127 $5.74 5.77 5.61 4.14 4.10 136 252 206 $4.66 Battery hands ........................................... 53 4.81 Women .............................................. Carpenters3 ............................................... Electricians3 .............................................. 5.32 Janitors..................................................... M e n.................................................... Women .............................................. 4.64 Machinists3 ................................................ 4.58 Power-truck operators, fo rklift................. Truckers, hand3 ........................................ _ _ 18 36 $6.61 4.25 34 4.51 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 6 Predominantly men. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Virtually all men. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. Overall occupation may include data for workers not identified by sex. Predominantly women. T a b l e 4 0 . W o o l y a r n a n d b r o a d w o v e n f a b r ic m ills : O c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s b y t y p e o f m ill (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Integrated mills Yarn mills Southeast New England United States2 Yarn mills Integrated mills Integrated mills Yarn mills Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Selected woolen occupations Card strippers ......................................... Card tenders (finishers) .......................... Section fixers .......................................... Spinners, frame ...................................... Winders, y a rn .......................................... 25 87 18 162 129 $4.43 4.93 4.97 4.88 4.54 123 258 74 528 346 $4.77 4.75 5.33 5.07 4.79 Selected worsted occupations Doffers, spinning frame .......................... Pin-draft operators (worsted) ................. Slubber tenders ...................................... Twister tenders, ring fra m e.................... Winders, y a rn .......................................... 70 23 47 72 209 4.49 4.12 4.65 4.22 4.51 59 48 49 5.04 4.51 4.91 172 4.43 Selected woolen and worsted occupations Electricians.............................................. Janitors.................................................... Machinists ............................................... 9 19 10 6.64 4.01 6.47 40 59 36 6.20 4.35 6.30 Number of workers - $4.12 4.65 4.56 4.83 4.19 Number of workers 93 173 50 381 167 Average hourly earnings $4.71 4.61 5.08 4.92 4.58 - - - - - - - - - - - . - 34 54 - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 16 53 12 136 67 Average hourly earnings 3.89 3.98 7 3.79 - - 24 30 19 5.58 4.27 5.80 Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - $4.89 4.77 4.51 4.69 - - 40 37 38 155 7 11 ” 6.37 4.07 “ - - 10 25 “ $6.74 4.33 “ NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 41. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Occupational averages by size of community (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupation*, United States and selected regions, August 1980) United States2 Metropolitan areas New England Metropolitan areas Nonmetropolitan areas Southeast Nonmetropolitan areas Nonmetropolitan areas Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings - - - - S e le c te d w o o le n o c c u p a tio n s Card strippers ........................................... Card tenders (fin ish ers)........................... Drawing-in machine tenders ................... Dyeing-machine tenders, c lo th ............... Fuller te n d e rs ............................................ Loom fixers3 .............................................. Box ........................................................... Plain and d o b b y ..................................... Menders, c lo th .......................................... Section fixers ............................................ Spinners, frame ........................................ Tying-in machine operators .................... Warper tenders3 ........................................ Slow s p e e d ............................................. Weavers3 .... ............................................... Box looms, automatic ........................... Winders, y a r n ............................................ 36 118 28 11 15 52 41 7 74 29 242 7 35 29 136 65 185 $4.99 4.99 5.19 4.93 5.32 6.41 6.49 6.37 5.21 5.61 4.92 5.01 5.34 5.36 5.78 5.59 4.79 112 227 55 37 85 165 75 64 455 63 448 39 99 49 398 221 316 $4.62 4.70 5.19 4.79 4.77 5.86 5.57 6.18 4.62 5.09 5.09 5.15 5.02 4.91 5.29 4.99 4.62 27 23 28 112 51 3.79 4.18 4.33 4.24 3.97 102 48 68 216 78 4.99 4.48 4.97 4.85 4.78 32 156 5.74 4.14 136 227 10 6 11 31 9 9 4.61 7.00 7.29 4.23 6.86 5.09 73 13 41 52 40 37 23 70 7 8 9 20 13 41 14 169 15 9 50 44 84 $4.77 4.83 4.54 4.63 4.62 6.03 5.92 4.96 5.19 4.71 5.01 4.82 5.40 5.42 4.32 86 156 31 35 53 121 67 258 48 348 28 47 33 258 198 167 $4.59 4.53 4.55 4.65 4.62 5.68 5.49 4.48 4.91 4.99 5.08 4.94 4.85 5.18 5.09 4.53 S e le c te d w o r s te d o c c u p a tio n s Doffers, spinning frame ........................... Pin-draft operators (w orsted).................. Slubber te n d e rs ........................................ Spinners frame ......................................... Twister tenders, ring fra m e ..................... Weaving-machine operators, s hu ttleless................................................ Winders, y a m ............................................ - - - - 4.21 3.89 _ - _ - 32 120 5.74 4.01 - - - - - - 27 23 3.79 4.18 - 79 41 5.32 4.69 4.52 5.96 5.93 4.27 6.12 4.50 - 87 48 63 198 70 $5.06 4.48 5.00 4.83 4.78 136 216 5.32 4.65 17 31 6.65 4.32 33 4.50 S e le c te d w o o le n a n d w o rs te d o c c u p a tio n s Battery hands ........................................... C arpenters................................................. E lectricians................................................ Janitors ....................................................... Machinists ................................................. Power-truck operators, forklift ................ Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. - 63 7 24 21 20 - 21 4.12 - - - - - 4.51 5.52 5.41 4.20 5.64 - - _ NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 42, Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Occupational averages by size of mill (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Southeast New England United States Establishments with— Department and occupation 50-249 workers Number of workers Average hourly earn ings 50-249 workers 250 workers or more Number of workers Average hourly earn ings Number of workers Average hourly earn ings 250 workers or more Number of workers 50-249 workers Average hourly earn ings Number of workers Average hourly earn ings $4.58 4.60 4.50 4.50 4.57 4.50 4.59 5.39 5.27 4.60 4.88 4.77 4.67 4.76 4.78 5.02 5.02 4.45 - - S e le c te d w o o le n o c c u p a tio n s oo Card grinders ............................................. Card strippers ............................................ Card tenders (finishers) ........................... Drawing-in machine tenders ................... Dyeing-machine tenders, c lo th ............... Fuller te n d e rs ............................................. Inspectors, cloth m a c h in e ....................... Loom fixers3 ............................................... Box ........................................................... Menders, c lo th ........................................... Section fixers ............................................. Spinners, frame ......................................... Tying-in machine operators .................... WarpeT tenders3 ......................................... Slow s p e e d .............................................. Weavers3 .................................................... Box looms, automatic ........................... Winders, y a rn ............................................. 17 93 191 25 14 22 34 98 52 163 40 349 19 38 23 221 125 239 $5.78 4.71 4.83 4.68 5.20 4.86 4.60 6.03 6.00 4.37 5.24 5.01 5.29 5.05 4.87 5.29 5.12 4.59 7 55 154 58 34 78 93 119 64 366 52 341 27 96 55 313 161 262 $4.96 4.71 4.76 5.41 4.67 4.85 4.96 5.97 5.82 4.85 5.27 5.05 5.01 5.12 5.16 5.51 5.14 4.77 - 48 14 30 23 27 107 51 111 4.01 5.54 3.93 4.12 4.41 4.25 4.02 4.26 81 87 166 48 69 221 78 272 5.17 6.66 4.75 4.51 4.93 4.83 4.75 4.55 - 38 20 32 21 7 4.70 5.83 4.17 6.13 5.07 45 32 51 28 39 4.40 6.45 4.30 6.36 4.54 73 131 14 12 19 34 78 36 140 32 310 15 31 16 168 102 138 $4.64 4.71 4.62 4.86 4.90 4.60 6.00 5.91 4.48 5.07 4.98 5.43 5.14 4.96 5.38 5.33 4.48 6 36 95 24 31 43 40 63 44 159 30 207 15 31 26 140 140 113 S e le c te d w o r s te d o c c u p a tio n s Doffers, spinning fra m e ........................... Loom fixers ..... '.......................................... Menders, c lo th ........................................... Pin-draft operators (w orsted).............. . Slubber tenders ......................................... Spinners frame .......................................... Twister tenders, ring fra m e ..................... Winders, y a rn ............................................. 39 31 42 4.20 3.86 3.97 36 15 21 17 - 4.68 5.63 4.21 6.00 - - 4.34 5.63 4.11 5.25 “ - 17 68 20 69 $4.51 4.29 4.26 4.44 S e le c te d w o o le n a n d w o r s te d o c c u p a tio n s Battery hands ............................................ E lectricians................................................. J a n ito rs ....................................................... Machinists .......................... ,...................... Power-truck operators, forklift ................ ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. i 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. ~ 35 13 21 7 “ 9 - 3.98 ” NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 43. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Occupational averages by method of wage payment (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980) United States2 Timeworkers New England Incentive workers Timeworkers Southeast Incentive workers Incentive workers Timeworkers Department and occupation Number of workers Selected w oole n o ccu pation s Card strippers ............................................ Card tenders (fin ish ers)........................... Drawing-in machine tenders ................... Loom fixers ................................................ Menders, c lo th ........................................... Section fix e rs ............................................. Spinners, frame ......................................... Weavers3 .................................................... Box (boms, automatic ............................ Box looms, nonautom atic..................... Weaving-machine operators, shu ttleless................................................. Air-jet lo o m s ............................................ Winders, y a r n ............................................. Selected w o rs te d o ccu pation s Doffers, spinning frame ........................... Loom fixers ................................................ Menders, c lo th ........................................... Pin-draft operators (w orsted).................. Slubber tenders ......................................... Spinners frame .......................................... Weaving-machine operators, shu ttleless................................................. Winders, y a rn ............................................. Average . hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Average hourly earnings 141 301 59 195 196 82 199 76 52 - $4.67 4.66 5.21 5.95 4.42 5.25 4.85 4.89 4.81 - 7 44 24 22 333 10 491 458 234 53 $5.48 5.73 5.14 6.40 4.87 5.32 5.10 5.50 5.20 6.21 103 205 31 123 176 54 145 42 36 - $4.58 4.51 4.56 5.66 4.51 4.97 4.62 5.18 5.30 - 342 4.62 42 25 159 5.69 5.64 4.81 165 68 65 115 36 37 236 4.14 6.32 4.50 4.28 4.36 4.49 61 5.40 27 3.79 39 139 4.41 4.34 Number of workers - Average hourly earnings 18 123 372 266 206 - $6.22 4.59 5.01 5.22 5.12 - 42 25 86 5.69 5.64 4.54 4.42 Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17 157 - - 35 59 92 4.48 5.05 5.02 129 244 5.70 4.54 ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. Number of workers 79 4.21 - - - - - 73 4.12 41 $4.38 4.51 4.64 - 81 4.46 - 54 - - 171 $5.09 - - 4.72 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 44. Woo! yam aradl broadwoveo fabric mi!!s: Occupafiona! averages: SeSected areas (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980) Maine and New Hampshire Department, occupation, and sex All production w o rk e rs .............................. M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... T im e ....................................... M e n ............... ............ W o m e n ............................................... Incentive................................................ M e n ..................................................... W o m e n ............................................... See footnotes at end of table. Maine and New Hampshire North Carolina and South Carolina Number of work ers Average hourly earnings Number of work ers Average hourly earnings Number of work ers Average hourly earnings 3,323 2,111 1,212 2,564 1,902 662 759 209 550 $4.68 4.72 4.60 4.55 4.64 4.29 5.10 5.42 4 98 2,509 1,394 1,115 1,936 1,197 739 573 197 376 $4.72 4.96 4.42 4.68 4.87 4.38 4.85 5.51 4.51 1,749 Department, occupation, and sex Massachusetts and Rhode Island North Carolina and South Carolina Number of work ers $5.03 S e le c te d w o o le n o c c u p a tio n s Card grinders2 ............................................ Card strippers2 ........................................... Card tenders (finishers)........................... M e n ..................................................... - Women ............................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... Doffers, spinning frame3 .......................... M e n ..................................................... Drawing-in machine tenders ................... Women ............................................... T im e ....................................................... Women ............................................... Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth2 .............. Fuller tenders2 3 ......................................... Inspectors, cloth m a chine....................... M e n ..................................................... W o m e n .......... .................................... Loom fixers2 4 ............................................ T im e ....................................................... Box ........................................................... M e n ..................................................... T im e ....................................................... Loom-winder te n d e rs ................................ Menders, cloth5 .......................................... T im e ....................................................... Section fixers2 ............................................ T im e ....................................................... Massachusetts and Rhode Island 11 78 133 95 38 133 95 38 25 17 25 24 19 19 31 51 54 28 26 98 87 51 51 51 8 180 108 39 36 5.07 4.57 4.47 4.57 4.23 4.47 4.57 4.23 4.16 4.27 4.60 4.60 4.62 4.62 4.70 4.61 4.59 4.77 4.41 5.60 5.51 5.38 5.38 5.38 5.30 4.58 4.50 4.94 4.88 - 739 - 4.92 _ 28 86 84 4.71 4.80 4.81 68 66 4.57 4.58 11 11 10 10 12 10 15 4.41 4.41 4 43 4.43 4.51 4.64 4.49 Women .............................................. 119 68 18 13 4 35 5.95 5.91 5.79 5.79 5.84 4.49 4.53 4.98 5.10 5.37 Box looms, automatic ........................... M e n ......... .. ............. Incentive............................................... M e n ......................... ................ _ _ - - Average hourly earnings Number of work ers Average hourly earnings 283 $5.09 270 5.08 227 215 21 13 8 12 8 35 22 5.15 5.15 5.04 5.07 4.98 4.51 4.67 4.87 5.00 195 24 171 89 9 80 106 91 9 $4.69 4.74 4.68 4.48 4.55 4.47 4.86 4.87 5.08 _ 6 4.99 26 13 9 9 199 112 87 35 23 198 38 86 145 60 85 35 4.78 4.92 5.13 5.13 5.21 5.37 5.01 24 12 12 13 8 11 5.08 5.21 4.95 4.97 5.06 5.21 92 61 31 5.22 5.21 5.02 5.07 5.18 5.00 5.33 5.22 5.25 5.17 5.33 5.32 5.16 144 60 84 5.08 5.18 5.01 Average hourly earnings S e le c te d w o o le n o c c u p a tio n s — C o n t. Spinners, frame ........................................ M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ....................................................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. Incentive............................................... W o m e n .............................................. Tying-in machine operators .................... M e n .................................................... Women .............................................. T im e ...................................................... M e n ..................................................... Warper te n d e rs ......................................... M e n .................................................... W o m e n .............................................. Slow s p e e d ............................................. M e n .................................................... High speed ............................................. M e n .................................................... Weavers4 ................................................... 112 11 39 32 27 27 23 Number of work ers 57 19 86 56 5.05 5.22 5.25 5.17 23 51 5.32 5.14 18 5.04 30 _ _ _ - - - - Table 44. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Occupational averages: Selected areas—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980) Maine and New Hampshire Department, occupation, and sex Selected w oole n o c c u p a tio n s —Cont. Weaving-machine operators, shuttleless*................................................ M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... Incentive................................................ M e n ..................................................... Air-jet lo o m s ...................................... M e n ..................................................... Winders, y a rn ............................................. Women ............................................... T im e ....................................................... Women ............................................... Incentive6 .............................................. S elected w o rs te d occu p a tio n s Doffers, spinning frame ........................... Fuller tenders2 3 ......................................... Inspectors, cloth machine3 5 ................... Pin-draft operators (w orsted).................. Slubber te n d e rs ......................................... T im e ....................................................... Spinners frame .......................................... T im e ....................................................... Number of work ers 42 15 27 33 13 20 25 10 136 127 101 92 35 Average hourly earnings $5.50 5.72 5.39 5.69 5.85 5 59 5 33 5.53 4.63 4.68 4.53 4.59 4.92 Massachusetts and Rhode Island Number of work ers Number of work ers _ Average hourly earnings _ - - 103 103 $4.27 4.27 _ _ _ - - - - - - - Average hourly earnings Number of work ers Average hourly earnings Number of work ers 28 26 25 23 $4.15 4.14 4.14 4.13 _ 5.74 5.77 5.61 _ _ 108 67 Number of work ers North Carolina and South Carolina 4.65 4.47 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ 20 18 Average hourly earnings _ $4.26 4.26 - - 51 7 15 - Department, occupation, and sex Selected w o rste d occu pation s ..................... Twister tenders, ring fra m e _ Women ............................................... T im e ....................................................... Women .............................................. Weaving-machine operators, shu ttleless................................................. M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... Winders, y a rn ............................................. T im e ....................................................... . 4.28 42 - Average hourly earnings Massachusetts and Rhode Island 32 26 6 Maine and New Hampshire North Carolina and South Carolina - 4.72 4.56 - 36 36 17 136 87 Selected w oolen and w orsted occu pation s Battery hands ............................................ M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... $5.08 Electricians2 ............................................... Janitors ....................................................... 4.55 M e n ..................................................... 5.05 Women ............................................... 4 51 4 80 4.51 56 39 17 6 22 18 16 $4.53 4.84 3.83 5.44 5.28 4.17 4.23 15 14 5.44 3.87 14 4.35 9 4.09 _ 23 17 6 6 4.15 4.10 4.29 6.43 _ 21 _ 4.14 _ _ ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 5 Virtually all women. 2 Virtually all men. 5 Predominantly women. 3 Virtually all timeworkers. * Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 45. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Occupational earnings—United States, selected regions, and areas (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings,’ August 1980) New England United States2 Hourly earnings Weaving Weaving machine Card machine Card Spin Doffers, Men Spin Spin Spin Doffers, Men Weav opera Winders, tenders Loom Weav opera Winders, Loom tenders spinning ders, ners, ners, Battery ders, ners, ners, Battery spinning yarn, ers, tors, yarn, (finish fixers, ers, tors, (finish fixers, frame, frame, hands frame, cloth, cloth, frame, frame, frame, hands woolen shuttle woolen woolen ers), woolen shuttle woolen woolen ers), worsted woolen woolen worsted worsted woolen woolen worsted less, woolen less, woolen worsted worsted Number of workers ................... Average hourly earnings' ......... 83 $4.53 345 $4.80 129 $4.74 217 $6.00 529 $4.70 690 $5.03 328 $4.64 534 $5.42 168 $5.40 501 $4.68 71 $4.51 226 $4.62 42 $4.07 141 $5.73 299 $4.54 517 $4.90 97 $4.36 308 $5.21 32 $5.74 251 $4.46 T o ta l......................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 3.0 .2 - _ 12.5 - - 21.1 4.2 2.8 8.0 7.5 35.7 - - _ 1.0 - .2 .2 .4 1.2 .2 15.5 3.1 2.1 - - - _ _ 8.5 2.8 2.8 7.0 9.9 14.1 - .4 5.3 9.3 4.4 9.7 15.5 13.3 4.4 6.6 _ 2.4 2.4 23.8 14.3 11.9 4.8 2.4 _ - - 2.8 3.0 12.4 10.6 3.0 2.2 2.8 21.6 6.6 3.0 5.7 5.7 20.1 11.4 9.4 18.1 3.3 11.7 .7 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.9 9.9 2.9 14.3 3.7 6.8 7.2 12.4 20.6 2.1 12.4 29.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 .3 .3 1.0 1.6 2.9 3.6 4.2 3.6 4.2 5.8 - 6.8 13.8 .4 1.0 .8 23.9 1.4 1.4 - - 11.3 4.3 19.1 5.7 28.4 1.0 2.7 5.4 .7 7.7 6.0 11.4 4.4 3.7 3.1 5.2 3.1 - 23.4 18.5 12.7 5.8 6.8 53.1 3.1 - _ _ _ - - - - - - 1.0 .7 .3 1.4 .6 - - “ “ .7 2.8 7.8 7.8 .7 2.1 .2 “ 1.3 .6 1.3 1.0 .6 3.1 6.3 12.5 15.6 6.3 “ $3.10 $3.30 $3.40 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 and and and and and and and under under under under under under under $ 3 .2 0 ............. $ 3 .4 0 ............. $ 3 .5 0 ............. $ 3 .7 0 ............. $ 3 .8 0 ............. $ 3 .9 0 ............. $ 4 .0 0 ............. _ 18.1 3.6 2.4 _ - $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 ............. $ 4 .2 0 ............. $ 4 .3 0 ............. $ 4 .4 0 ............. $ 4 .5 0 ............. $ 4 .6 0 ............. $ 4 .7 0 ............. $ 4 .8 0 ............. $ 4 .9 0 ............. $ 5 .0 0 ............. _ 7.2 2.4 2.4 6.0 20.5 12.0 - .3 4.3 6.4 4.1 6.7 10.1 9.0 3.5 18.0 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 and and and and and under under under under under $ 5 .2 0 ............. $ 5 .4 0 ............. $ 5 .6 0 ............. $ 5 .8 0 ............. $ 6 .0 0 ............. 22.9 - 9.9 2.3 4.3 8.1 .9 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 and and and and and and under $ 6 .2 0 ............. under $ 6 .4 0 ............. under $ 6 .6 0 ............. under $ 6 .8 0 ............. under $ 7 .0 0 ............. o v e r .......................... See footnotes at end of table. 1.2 1.2 _ - - .3 5.2 5.2 _ 1.4 - _ 11.6 8.5 - _ - .2 2.5 .2 .6 .6 _ .1 .1 .3 .9 .1 _ 4.6 .9 .3 .6 _ _ 4.6 1.4 1.4 5.1 4.0 13.2 8.7 8.9 11.9 3.0 9.1 2.6 3.4 1.7 .9 1.4 7.4 2.3 10.9 2.8 5.2 6.4 9.9 _ 5.5 6.4 16.5 11.3 9.1 .9 22.0 .6 1.5 .2 .7 .6 .9 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.4 3.6 7.8 2.8 12.4 4.1 19.8 5.1 3.8 5.3 7.6 .8 8.8 8.3 22.9 4.2 2.8 1.5 4.0 13.4 .6 - 14.0 17.4 8.4 6.6 20.0 10.7 39.3 3.6 4.2 3.0 4.1 18.4 5.1 5.1 8.3 4.6 1.1 .9 .4 .6 1.6 .7 _ - 7.3 1.9 .7 3.4 .4 “ 6.5 6.0 7.1 4.2 2.4 .8 3.9 7.8 4.7 12.4 18.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.3 1.6 3.1 7.8 2.3 2.3 3.9 1.6 2.3 - - - - .1 - .6 .3 .1 .6 - “ 1.8 1.2 .2 4.0 1.8 - .2 .2 “ - 5.8 .4 8.0 1.3 2.4 - - 7.1 2.1 .3 “ - - .3 - ” 2.4 7.6 5.6 4.4 23.9 19.9 3.6 3.2 5.2 .8 9.2 4.4 1.6 4.8 1.2 1.6 - .4 .4 " Table 45. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Occupational earnings—United States, selected regions, and areas—Continued (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings,1 August 1980) Southeast Hourly earnings Doffers, Spin spinning ners, frame, frame, worsted worsted Maine and New Hampshire Weaving machine opera tors, shuttle less, worsted Battery hands Card tenders (finish ers), woolen Loom fixers, woolen Men ders, cloth, woolen Spin ners, frame, woolen North Carolina and South Carolina Massachusetts and Rhode Island Card Weav Winders, tenders yarn, ers, (finish ers), woolen woolen woolen Loom fixers, woolen Men ders, cloth, woolen Spin ners, frame, woolen Doffers, Spin Weav Winders, spinning ners, ers, yarn, frame, frame, woolen woolen worsted worsted Number of w o rk e rs ................... Average hourly earnings1 ......... 87 $5.06 231 $4.76 136 $5.32 56 $4.53 133 $4.47 ’ 98 $5.60 180 $4.58 283 $5.09 199 $5.21 136 $4.63 86 $4.80 39 $5.95 119 $4.49 195 $4.69 92 $5.22 103 $4.27 42 $5.08 136 $4.80 T o ta l......................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ _ _ _ - - _ - - - - - 15.4 _ _ 26.8 - _ _ _ _ _ 2.9 26.2 .7 - 6.8 $3.10 $3.30 $3.40 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 and and and and and and and under under under under under under unddr $ 3 .2 0 ............. $ 3 .4 0 ............. $ 3 .5 0 ............. $ 3 .7 0 ............. $ 3 .8 0 ............. $ 3 .9 0 ............. $ 4 .0 0 ............. $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 ............. $ 4 .2 0 ............. $ 4 .3 0 ............. $ 4 .4 0 ............. $ 4 .5 0 ............. $ 4 .6 0 ............. $ 4 .7 0 ............. $ 4 .8 0 ............. $ 4 .9 0 ............. $ 5 .0 0 ............. $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 and and and and and under under under under under $ 5 .2 0 ............. $ 5 .4 0 ............. $ 5 .6 0 ............. $ 5 .8 0 ............. $ 6 .0 0 ............. $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 and and and and and and under $ 6 .2 0 ............. under $ 6 .4 0 ............. under $ 6 .6 0 ............. under $ 6 .8 0 ............. under $ 7 .0 0 ............. o v e r ........................... 12.6 .4 _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ 13.5 12.8 - - _ _ _ _ .4 .4 .7 1.8 1.7 _ _ _ .5 - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - 10.7 - - - - - - 12.6 25.3 2.3 2.3 1.1 _ 7.8 .4 22.5 10.8 .4 1.3 30.7 .4 1.7 1.7 21.1 5.0 15.6 18.3 4.4 19.4 1.1 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.8 2.1 9.9 1.4 2.8 10.2 18.4 .5 .5 1.0 1.5 2.5 4.5 5.0 5.0 5.0 7.5 2.3 2.3 4.6 11.5 3.4 .9 3.5 17.7 .9 - .7 47.8 4.4 5.1 3.7 .6 3.9 1.7 1.1 .6 6.0 5.3 16.6 7.8 6.7 19.1 17.1 10.1 5.5 8.0 2.5 1.1 2.0 .5 1.5 1.5 1.0 - 4.6 - 3.4 - - - - - .7 5.7 - - 17.9 - - _ 7.4 5.9 5.9 1.5 1.5 - 2.3 3.4 .4 - 12.5 - - - 3.6 - - 6.8 4.5 6.0 23.3 22.6 1.5 - 28.6 O - 10.2 - 3.1- - - 16.3 6.1 11.2 - - - - - 40.8 - 9.0 — - _ _ - _ - - - 1.1 .6 .6 3.1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 9.2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. _ .4 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - _ _ 14.0 14.0 4.7 15.1 4.7 _ 14.3 11.8 18.5 21.0 .5 1.0 .5 23.1 3.6 22.6 7.7 13.3 3.6 6.2 _ 2.2 _ 8.8 5.1 .7 29.4 2.9 2.2 8.8 .7 16.2 6.6 _ _ _ _ 17.6 1.7 1.5 2.9 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ 2.9 7.4 _ _ _ 41.0 20.5 - 1.7 .8 10.9 9.3 17.4 20.9 - _ _ .7 .7 _ 2.6 28.2 2.6 _ - 5.1 3.1 8.2 6.2 .5 _ - - .8 .8 _ 1.1 _ 1.1 _ 3.3 1.1 3.3 3.3 37.0 22.8 18.5 5.4 3.3 3.9 3.9 57.3 9.7 4.9 4.9 1.0 1.0 1.0 _ _ _ _ 21.4 2.4 _ _ 2.4 1.9 _ 1.0 4.8 9.5 9.5 7.1 13.2 .7 38.2 _ .7 2.2 .7 .7 2.9 1.5 5.9 30.1 1.5 7.1 _ _ 2.4 _ _ - .7 - - - 7.1 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 46. Wool yam and broadwoven fabric mills: Method of wage payment (Percent of production workers by method of wage payment,1 United States, selected regions, and areas, August 1980) Massa chusetts and Rhode Island North Carolina and South Carolina 100 100 100 75 73 70 3 2 77 77 73 4 - 77 72 61 10 6 68 68 59 9 - 25 14 5 6 - 23 21 1 1 “ 23 3 16 4 32 12 21 “ Maine and New Southeast Plampshire United States2 New England All w orkers'............................................. 100 100 100 Time-rated workers ........................................ Formal p la n s ............................................. Single rate ......................................... Range of ra te s .................................. Individual ra te s.......................................... 75 70 63 7 5 76 74 66 8 3 Incentive workers ........................................... Individual piecew ork................................ Group piece w ork...................................... Individual bo nus........................................ Group bonus ............................................. 25 14 2 7 2 24 13 1 8 3 Method o\ 1 For definition of method of wage payment, see appendix A. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data. Table 47. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Scheduled weekly hours (Percent of production workers by scheduled weekly hours,1 United States and selected regions, August 1980) United States2 New England Southeast All workers ............................................. 100 100 100 40 hours .......................................................... 47.5 hours ....................................................... 48 hours .......................................................... 84 1 16 99 1 65 Weekly hours - 35 1 Data relate to the predominant schedule for full-time day-shift workers in each es tablishment. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Table 48. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Shift differential provisions and practices (Percent of production workers in establishments by shift differential provisions,1 and employed on late shifts by amount of shift differential, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Shift differential S econd s h ift Workers in establishments with secondshift provisions............................................. With shift differential ................................ Uniform cents per h o u r.................... 7 c e n ts ......................................... 8 c e n ts ......................................... 9 cents ...................... 12 c e n ts ....................................... 15 c e n ts ....................................... 18 c e n t s ...................... 20 cents .................................... Uniform percentage.......................... 5 percent ..................................... 6 percent ..................................... 7 percent ..................................... T h ird s h ift Workers in establishments with third-shift provisions ..................................................... With shift differential ................................ Uniform cents per h o u r.................... 5 cents ......................................... 7 c e n ts ......................................... 10 c e n ts ....................................... 12 c e n ts ....................................... 15 c e n ts ....................................... 17 c e n ts ....................................... 18 c e n ts ....................................... 20 c e n ts ....................................... 25 c e n ts ....................................... 26 c e n ts ....................................... 30 c e n ts ....................................... 50 c e n ts ....................................... Uniform percentage ......................... 5 percent ..................................... 10 p e rc e n t................................... United States2 New England Southeast United States2 New England Southeast 27.0 13.5 13.0 4.5 2.9 .6 .4 .3 1.1 1.0 1.6 .2 .4 .5 (3 ) .1 .4 26.9 22.1 21.1 9.6 3.0 1.3 .7 .7 2.1 2.1 .8 27.7 2.2 2.2 17.0 15.6 15.6 10.0 1.2 11.6 8.8 8.6 Second sh ift 100.0 50.5 47.9 16.4 10.7 1.9 2.1 1.1 47 3.1 5.1 1.0 1.6 2.6 .3 .7 1.6 100.0 82.7 77.7 35.2 9.8 4.0 3.6 2.4 9.0 6.7 3.3 3.5 5.0 1.6 3.5 100.0 6.7 6.7 1.8 2.7 2.2 - Workers employed on second s h ift............. Receiving differential ............................... Uniform cents per h o u r.................... 4 c e n ts ......................................... 5 c e n ts ......................................... 7 c e n ts ......................................... 8 c e n ts ......................................... 9 c e n ts ......................................... 10 c e n ts ....................................... 12 c e n ts ....................................... 15 c e n ts ....................................... 18 c e n ts ....................................... 20 c e n ts ....................................... Uniform percentage.......................... 5 percent ..................................... 6 percent ..................................... 7 percent ..................................... .4 1.3 .5 .9 1.1 .2 .8 - Third sh ift 93.1 86.2 83.6 41.5 11.1 10.4 1.1 .8 2.7 3.1 3.1 6.5 1.0 1.2 1.1 2.6 .3 2.4 87.2 72.3 67.3 22.2 10.7 2.4 1.0 5.8 6.7 2.2 13.9 100.0 100.0 100.0 93.3 1.8 2.7 - - 5.0 20 c e n ts ....................................... 25 c e n ts ....................................... 26 c e n ts ....................................... 30 c e n ts ....................................... 50 c e n ts ...................................... Uniform percentage ......................... 5 percent ..................................... 10 percent .................................. 2.4 1.1 23.1 23.1 23.1 22.4 .3 .3 15 c e n ts ....................................... 17 c e n ts ....................................... 22 2.4 5.0 Workers employed on third s h ift.................. Receiving differential ............................... Uniform cents per h o u r.................... 5 c e n ts ......................................... 1.6 .2 1 Refers to policies of establishments currently operating late shifts or having provisions covering late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. Shift differential .4 .4 .2 .9 .2 .1 1.0 1.0 .3 2.0 .3 .3 .6 .2 .1 - .1 .2 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals, Dashes indicate no data. “ Table 49. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Paid holidays (Percent of production workers in establishments with formal provisions for paid holidays, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Number of paid holidays New England Southeast All workers ............................................. ON ON United States1 100 100 100 Workers in establishments providing paid holidays....................................... .................. 5 days ........................................................ 6 days ........................................................ 6 day plus 2 half d a y s ............................. 7 days ........................................................ 8 days ........................................................ 8 day plus 1 half d a y ............................... 8 day plus 2 half d a y s ............................. 9 days ........................................................ 10 days ...................................................... 11 d a y s ...................................................... 99 1 10 2 44 17 2 6 10 7 1 100 21 4 5 26 3 12 19 10 ” 100 2 93 3 2 1 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data. Table 50. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric mills: Paid vacations (Percent of production workers in establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Vacation policy All workers ............................................. M ethod o f paym ent Workers in establishments providing paid vacations ...................................................... Length-of-time payment .......................... Percentage pa ym ent................................ C \ A m ou nt o f vacation pay2 After 6 months of service: Under 1 week ........................................... 1 w e e k ....................................................... After 1 year of service: Under 1 week ........................................... 1 week ....................................................... Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... . 2 weeks ..................................................... After 2 years of service: 1 week ....................................................... Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... After 3 years of service: 1 week ....................................................... Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... 3 weeks ..................................................... After 5 years of service: 1 w e e k ....................................................... Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... 3 weeks ..................................................... United States' New England Southeast 99 100 100 44 55 99 50 49 100 32 68 5 44 4 87 8 1 86 12 1 2 73 24 100 77 16 6 (3) 64 29 6 95 3 2 41 31 27 (3) 1 25 62 10 6 4 81 6 3 13 9 66 6 6 1 _ 63 2 35 - 2 50 13 34 93 2 5 2 43 13 41 63 2 35 1 18 4 67 6 4 2 36 6 39 12 4 1 14 4 63 8 9 1 2 27 8 31 17 14 1 5 weeks ..................................................... After 25 years of service:4 Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... Southeast 1 48 8 42 Over 3 and under 4 w e e k s ..................... New England 1 65 8 26 A m ount o f vacation pay1 2—C ontinued After 10 years of service: Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... 3 weeks ..................................................... After 12 years of service: Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... 3 weeks ..................................................... After 15 years of service: Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... 3 weeks ..................................................... Over 3 and under 4 w e e k s ..................... 4 weeks ..................................................... After 20 years of service: Over 1 and under 2 w e e k s ..................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... 2 27 8 31 9 97 3 1 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 2 Vacation payments, such as percent of annual earnings, were converted to an equivalent time basis. Periods of service were chosen arbitrarily and do not neces sarily reflect individual establishment provisions for progression. For example, changes indicated at 10 years may include changes that occurred between 5 and 10 years. 4 44 5 Over 2 and under 3 w e e k s ..................... 3 weeks ..................................................... Over 3 and under 4 w e e k s ..................... 26 14 5 - _ 2 2 94 2 • _ 2 96 2 14 5 weeks ..................................................... United States' 100 Vacation policy 7 2 66 30 2 3 Less than 0.5 percent. 4 Vacation provisions were virtually, the same after longer periods of service. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data. Table 51. Wool yam and broadwowem fabric mills: Health, insurance, and retirement plans (Percent of production workers in establishments with specified health, insurance, and retirement plans,1 United States and selected regions, August 1980) Type of plan All workers .............................................. United States1 2 New England Southeast 100 100 Os co Sickness and accident insurance or sick leave or both3 ........................................ Sickness and accident insurance .... Noncontributory p la n s ................ Sick leave (full pay, no waiting period) .............................................. Sick leave (partial pay or waiting period) .............................................. Long-term disability insurance ................ Noncontributcry p la n s ...................... Hospitalization insurance......................... Covering employees only ................ Noncontributory p la n s ................ Covering employees and their dependents ..................................... Noncontributory p la n s ................ Noncontributory for employees; contributory for dependents .... Surgical insurance..................................... Covering employees only ................ Noncontributory p la n s ................ Covering employees and their dependents ...................................... Noncontributory p la n s ................ Noncontributory for employees; contributory for dependents .... 91 80 82 76 100 92 80 74 73 68 100 92 84 83 77 84 83 76 81 81 73 3 6 _ 5 4 4 99 23 14 2 8 8 98 29 12 100 14 14 76 9 69 17 86 2 57 99 23 14 40 98 29 12 75 100 14 14 76 9 69 17 86 2 57 40 Southeast Medical insurance .................................... Covering employees only ................ Noncontributory p la n s ................ Covering employees and their dependents..................................... Noncontributory p la n s ................ Noncontributory for employees; contributory for dependents .... Major medical insurance ......................... Covering employees only ................ Noncontributory p la n s ................ Covering employees and their dependents ..................................... Noncontributory p la n s ................ Noncontributory for employees; contributory for dependents .... Dental insurance ...................................... Noncontributory p la n s ...................... Retirement plans4 ..................................... Pensions ............................................ Noncontributory plans ........ Actuarial5 ...................................... Noncontributory plans ........ Profit-sharing6 .............................. Noncontributory plans ........ Both types of p la n s .................... O th e r............................................ Noncontributory plans ........ Severance p a y .................................. Actuarial5 ...................................... 99 22 14 98 29 12 100 14 14 76 9 69 17 86 2 57 98 20 12 40 98 29 12 75 100 14 14 77 9 69 17 86 2 57 8 7 74 69 56 57 51 3 3 8 1 1 6 6 40 49 40 40 34 34 5 4 75 3 2 97 97 67 78 65 75 _ - 1 Includes those plans for which the employer pays at least part of the cost and excludes legally required plans such as workers’ compensation and social security; however, plans required by State temporary disability laws are included if the employ er contributes more than is legally required or the employees receive benefits over legal requirements. “ Noncontributory plans” include only those plans financed entire ly by the employer. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sickness and accident insurance and sick leave shown separately. New England Workers in establishments providing:—Continued Workers in establishments providing: Noncontributory p la n s ...................... Accidental death and dismemberment insurance................................................. United States2 100 Type of plan _ 18 _ 2 2 9 9 - 4 Unduplicated total of workers covered by pension plans and severance pay shown separately. 5 Actuarial plans are those which are not based on profits. 6 Profit-sharing plans are those for which the employer purchases an annuity pay able at retirement with funds accumulated to the employees’ credit at retirement. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data. Table 52. Wool yarn and broadwoven fabric miils: Other selected benefits (Percent of production workers in establishments with formal provisions for funeral leave pay, jury-duty pay, and technological severance pay,1 United States and selected regions, August 1980) Benefit United States2 New England Southeast 79 73 9 58 48 9 98 98 Workers in establishments with provisions for: Funeral le a v e .................................................. Jury duty leave ............................................... Technological severance p a y ....................... 1 For definition of items, see appendix A. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Dashes indicate no data. Table 53. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Average hourly earnings by selected characteristics (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers by selected characteristics, United States and selected regions, August 1980 United States1 2 Characteristic Number of workers Average hourly earnings New England Number of workers Middle Atlantic Average hourly earnings Number of workers Southeast Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings All production w o rk e rs ............................. Men .......................................................... W o m e n ..................................................... -J $5.23 5.38 4.70 5,122 4,479 643 $5.52 5.56 5.25 4,782 4,395 387 $6.07 6.21 4.44 36,864 26,632 - $5.09 5.21 - Type of finisher: C om m ission............................................ Own a c c o u n t.......................................... o 48,927 36,584 10,504 16,004 32,923 5.29 5.21 3,496 1,626 5.42 5.74 4,588 - 6.14 - 7,169 29,695 4.70 5.18 Type of textile: Cotton ...................................................... Broadwoven fa b ric s ............................ Yarn or th re a d ..................................... Manmade3 ............................................... Broadwoven fa b ric s ............................ Narrow fa b ric s ..................................... Yarn or th re a d ..................................... 12,883 11,678 1,205 35,844 28,712 760 5,584 5.02 5.05 4.72 5.31 5.44 6.22 4.56 1,139 1,139 3,933 3,532 - 5.38 5.38 4,087 3,387 $6.18 6.41 10,431 9,226 1,205 26,433 21,679 4.96 4.99 4.72 5.13 5.28 Size of community: Metropolitan areas ................................ Nonmetropolitan areas ......................... 23,748 25,179 5.34 5.13 4,384 - - Size of establishment: 50-249 w o rk e rs ...................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................... 500 workers or more ............................ 16,919 11,743 20,265 5.09 5.18 5.38 11,752 37,175 Labor-management contract coverage: Establishments w ith Majority of workers co v e re d .............. None or minority of workers c o v e re d ............................................... 5.58 5.46 - - - - - 259 4.98 4,357 4.42 5.46 4,459 - 6.11 - 13,738 23,126 5.06 5.10 2,203 2,085 - 5.30 5.88 - 4,782 - 6.07 - 9,263 8,170 19,431 4.50 5.02 5.39 5.62 3,848 5.47 4,233 6.24 2,833 4.99 5.11 1,274 5.70 549 4.73 34,031 5.09 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holi days,, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown - - separately. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 54. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—all plants (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) United States1 2 5 4 3 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Georgia Massachu New Jersey setts New York North Carolina PatersonCliftonPassaic South Carolina — I o 5 T Hourly earnings Men Number of w o rk e rs ..................................... Average hourly earnings1 ........................... 48,927 $5.23 36,584 $5.38 10,504 $4.70 5,122 $5.52 4,782 $6.07 36,864 $5.09 5,525 $4.70 3,191 $5.55 3,473 $6.43 562 $4.78 9,915 $4.91 2,208 $6.85 17,130 $5.40 Total ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $ 3 .5 0 ................................................. $3.50 and under $ 3 .6 0 ............................... $3.60 and under $ 3 .7 0 ............. ................. $3.70 and under $ 3 .8 0 ............................... $3.80 and under $ 3 .9 0 ............................... $3.90 and under $ 4 .0 0 ............................... 3.0 .9 .8 1.8 .8 1.6 1.7 .5 .5 1.2 .6 1.5 7.8 2.3 1.6 4.0 1.5 2.4 .4 .2 .1 .1 .1 .2 3.0 .4 .4 .5 .3 .2 3.5 1.0 .9 2.2 1.0 2.0 4.6 2.3 1.5 4.7 1.8 2.8 .2 .1 .1 .3 .3 .1 .2 .1 15.8 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.2 .9 6.7 1.3 1.1 .9 .5 2.4 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under 1.9 2.5 2.2 2.5 1.4 2.2 1.6 2.3 4.1 4.2 4.2 3.8 .9 .8 1.4 2.2 2.0 1.2 1.5 .9 2.1 2.8 2.3 2.8 4.5 6.0 6.1 2.6 .1 1.1 1.7 2.8 1.4 .3 .5 1.2 1.6 8.0 .7 - 1.8 2.5 2.5 4.0 11.5 1.6 7.1 7.0 4.1 2.0 10.7 5.1 1.5 2.8 1.0 3.8 3.8 2.6 1.7 7.0 4.3 10.8 14.5 17.3 5.2 2.0 1.6 .7 .5 1.9 1.1 3.7 2.4 2.2 1.6 .1 .5 12.1 6.9 3.9 6.8 7.7 8.4 3.0 2.0 .9 .5 - $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 and and and and and and and and and and and under $ 6 .2 0 ............................... under $ 6 .4 0 ............................... under $ 6 .6 0 ............................... under $ 6 .8 0 ............................... under $ 7 .0 0 ............................... under $ 7 .2 0 ............................... under $ 7 .4 0 ............................... under $ 7 .6 0 ............................... under $ 7 .8 0 ............................... under $ 8 .0 0 ............................ o v e r ............................................ 3.2 1.4 3.1 1.9 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.8 .5 3.7 .8 25.9 24.4 6.2 3.6 3.8 .8 .8 1.6 3.1 8.1 1 2 3 4 5 $ 4 .1 0 ............................... $ 4 .2 0 ............................... $ 4 .3 0 ............................... $ 4 .4 0 ............................... $ 4 .4 0 ............................... $ 4 .5 0 ............................... $ 4 .6 0 ............................... $ 4 .7 0 ............................... $ 4 .8 0 ............................... $ 4 .9 0 ............................... $ 5 .0 0 ............................... $ 5 .2 0 ............................... $ 5 .4 0 ............................... $ 5 .6 0 ............................... $ 5 .8 0 ............................... $ 6 .0 0 ............................... Women - - - - 4.9 2.2 4.4 3.5 4.4 2.9 12.6 9.7 6.3 7.6 4.2 4.1 2.1 3.8 3.4 4.2 2.9 12.9 10.1 6.9 8.5 4.7 7.5 2.8 5.1 3.6 4.3 2.5 12.7 7.7 4.6 4.7 2.7 2.4 2.6 1.7 1.6 5.8 3.7 10.0 18.0 17.1 7.5 3.3 3.2 1.5 1.0 3.6 2.2 3.7 2.3 2.1 1.8 1.2 1.6 5.4 2.2 5.2 3.6 4.5 2.7 14.3 9.5 5.3 8.6 4.7 3.7 4.0 4.2 1.5 1.6 1.2 .5 .4 .3 .4 1.4 4.5 4.7 5.1 1.6 1.9 1.3 .6 .5 .4 .5 1.9 1.2 1.4 .7 1.3 .5 .2 .2 .3 .1 6.2 1.7 2.2 1.2 1.3 .9 1.0 .8 1.1 .3 2.9 2.4 21.4 18.2 5.6 3.0 3.4 .9 .6 1.3 2.3 6.3 3.5 2.0 2.8 .9 1.4 .9 .3 .4 .1 .2 .7 0 .1 - - 2.5 1.2 1.5 .7 .1 1.0 .1 .1 - .7 .8 - - - - .7 5.0 .4 3.0 .7 1.2 .5 .2 - .2 3.2 9.0 4.2 5.2 2.5 6.1 3.3 16.6 7.8 5.6 3.0 3.0 1.7 1.7 1.9 .8 1.0 .8 .2 .9 .2 .2 .6 _ .4 .3 .1 .2 .6 1.8 .1 - - 1.3 2.2 1.2 2.5 0 - - .1 - .1 1.3 - .6 .7 32.1 31.1 8.2 2.9 2.6 1.1 1.1 2.6 3.9 5 11.5 2.0 1.2 4.8 3.0 3.8 3.0 12.4 11.5 6.4 15.2 7.6 5.5 2.7 4.4 1.3 2.0 1.2 .5 .2 .1 0 .8 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 0.2 percent at $8.40 to $8.60; 0.8 percent at $8.60 to $8.80; 1.8 percent at $8.80 to $9.00; and 3.1 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. percent at $9.00 and over. Includes data for workers not identified by sex. Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no Workers were distributed as follows: 0.8 percent at $8.00 to $8.20; 4.6 percent at $8.20 to $8.40; data. Table 55. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—by type of finisher (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States and selected regions, August 1980) United States2 Middle Atlantic New England Hourly earnings Commission Own account Commission Southeast .Commission Own account Commission Own account Number of workers ........................................ Average hourly earnings’ .............................. 16,004 $5.29 32,923 $5.21 3,496 $5.42 1,626 $5.74 4,588 $6.14 7,169 $4.70 29,695 $5.18 T o ta l.............................................................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $3.50 .................................................... $3.50 and under $3.60 .................................. $3.60 and under $3.70 .................................. $3.70 and under $3.80 .................................. $3.80 and under $3.90 .................................. $3.90 and under $4.00 .................................. 4.6 1.4 1.2 2.5 .8 1.1 2.2 .6 .5 1.4 .8 1.9 .3 .3 .6 .2 .2 .1 .2 .1 2.0 .4 .3 .5 .2 .2 8.8 2.6 2.4 5.3 1.8 2.0 2.2 .6 .6 1.5 .9 2.0 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.9 1.6 2.3 2.1 2.3 1.3 .4 1.3 2.2 .1 1.8 1.7 2.2 1.2 1.0 1.5 .7 4.5 4.7 3.2 4.9 1.5 2.4 2.1 2.3 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 and and and and and and and and and and and under $6.20 .................................. under $6.40 .................................. under $6.60 .................................. under $6.80 .................................. under $7.00 .................................. under $7.20 .................................. under $7.40 .................................. under $7.60 .................................. under $7.80 .................................. under $8.00 .................................. over ............................................... $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .............................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. .................................. - - 0 .1 (3 ) - - - - - 6.4 2.7 2.0 2.5 4.3 3.3 7.0 9.7 7.4 3.3 3.1 4.2 2.0 5.5 4.0 4.5 2.7 15.3 9.8 5.8 9.7 4.8 2.5 2.1 1.6 2.2 5.9 4.3 11.7 19.2 19.2 8.6 3.5 2.3 3.7 2.0 .2 5.6 2.2 6.3 15.6 12.6 5.3 3.0 2.8 1.5 1.0 3.6 2.2 3.8 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.7 10.3 3.8 2.2 1.8 4.9 2.5 6.6 9.4 5.2 2.0 3.7 4.2 1.8 5.9 4.0 4.4 2.7 16.2 9.6 5.3 10.2 5.0 3.0 7.2 5.8 1.9 1.2 1.6 4.1 2.4 3.5 1.2 1.8 1.0 .6 .5 6.4 1.3 .6 .1 .5 5.9 2.5 5.8 3.5 3.0 2.0 2.5 2.4 3.0 .9 2.8 2.5 22.3 19.0 5.8 3.1 3.6 .9 .6 1.3 1.8 1.1 .5 .5 .3 1.1 .1 .3 .3 (3) 1.4 4.0 2.2 3.4 1.0 1.7 .9 .4 .4 .3 .6 .7 3.1 .4 .3 .1 .3 .2 .2 .6 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. 3.0 - 2 .4 6.4 .4 (3 ) .2 .5 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 5®. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution— cotton textiles (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Hourly earnings United States2 New England Table 57. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distributionmanmade fiber textiles (Percent distribution of production workers by straight-time hourly earnings,'United States and selected regions, August 1980) Southeast Hourly earnings United States2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast 12,883 $5.02 1,139 $5.38 10,431 $4.96 Number of w o rke rs .................................... Average hourly earnings' .......................... 35,844 $5.31 3,933 $5.58 4,087 $6.18 26,433 $5.13 ............................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 Total ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 .3 5.5 1.6 .8 1.0 .9 2.3 Under $ 3 .5 0 ................................................ $3.50 and under $ 3 .6 0 .............................. $3.60 and under $ 3 .7 0 .............................. $3.70 and under $ 3 .8 0 .............................. $3.80 and under $ 3 .9 0 .............................. $3.90 and under $ 4 .0 0 .............................. 2.3 .7 .8 2.1 .9 1.5 .2 .3 $3 90 and under $4.00 ................................... 4.9 1.3 .7 .9 .8 2.0 .1 2.0 .4 .4 .3 .3 .2 2.7 .8 1.0 2.7 1.1 1.9 1.6 1.7 4.1 2.2 .1 .7 3.0 6.0 1.8 1.8 4.4 1.8 2.0 2.8 1.5 2.6 1.2 .8 .8 .9 2.3 1.3 1.7 .4 2.2 3.2 1.5 3.2 _ 5.9 2.5 5.4 8.1 5.7 5.1 11.4 9.6 5.8 5.8 2.2 5.5 3.2 3.2 4.8 12.6 8.3 13.0 8.3 7.6 3.5 1.8 5.1 2.0 5.6 8.6 5.1 5.2 11.6 10.1 6.0 6.2 1.8 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 2.0 1.4 .6 3.9 1.6 4.1 2.3 2.3 1.7 5.5 2.2 5.0 1.6 4.3 1.7 15.4 9.3 5.0 9.6 5.8 2.5 1.4 4.0 1.3 1.1 .9 .2 .2 .2 .1 .7 3.3 .6 6.2 1.8 1.0 .1 .5 2.0 1.0 3.8 1.2 1.0 1.0 .1 .3 .2 (3) .3 Total . $4.00 and under $4.10 ................................... $4 30 and under $4.40 ................................... $4 70 and under $4.80 ................................... $5 00 and under $5.20 ................................... $5 20 and under $5.40 ................................... $6 00 and under $6.20 ................................... $6 20 and under $6.40 ................................... $6 60 and under $6.80 ................................... $6 80 and under $7.00 ................................... $7 $7 $7 $7 $8 20 40 60 80 00 and and and and and under $7.40 ................................... under $7.60 ................................... under $7.80 ................................... under $8.00 ................................... over ................................................ 4.7 _ ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. $4.90 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 and and and and and and and and and and and under $ 6 .2 0 .............................. under $ 6 .4 0 ....................... under $ 6 .6 0 .............................. under $ 6 .8 0 ............................. under $ 7 .0 0 .............................. under $ 7 .2 0 .............................. under $ 7 .4 0 .............................. under $ 7 .6 0 .............................. under $ 7 .8 0 .......................... under $ 8 .0 0 .............................. o v e r........................................... $ 4 .8 0 $ 4 .1 0 .............................. $ 4 .2 0 .............................. $ 4 .3 0 .............................. $ 4 .4 0 .............................. $ 4 .4 0 .............................. $ 4 .5 0 .............................. $ 4 .6 0 .............................. $ 4 .7 0 .............................. $ 4 .8 0 .............................. $ 4 . 9 0 ............................................ $ 5 .0 0 .............................. $ 5 .2 0 .............................. $ 5 .4 0 .............................. $ 5 .6 0 .............................. $ 5 .8 0 .............................. $ 6 .0 0 .............................. (3 ) .1 (3) - _ 4.6 2.1 4.0 1.9 4.0 2.1 13.1 1.5 2.4 1.3 .6 3.9 2.3 9.3 21.1 20.0 9.9 6.5 8.2 5.0 - 8 .8 .4 3.8 .5 .4 7.1 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.1 1.5 .5 1.7 2.4 1.5 23.7 18.8 6.3 3.4 3.8 1.0 .7 1.5 2.4 6.9 4.2 4.8 4.2 1.5 1.8 1.3 .6 .5 .4 . 4.2 2.4 2.5 .8 1.6 .9 .4 .4 (3 ) .2 .8 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 58. Textile dyeing and ffinishimg plants: Occupational averages—all plants (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 United States3 Department, occupation, and sex2 New England Middle Atlantic Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 366 356 133 221 152 $5.21 4.98 5.88 4.44 5.21 63 42 14 28 11 $4.92 5.19 5.27 5.15 4.97 148 101 65 36 382 362 140 552 511 83 71 5.44 5 50 5 24 5 37 5.41 5 24 5.28 30 30 15 27 27 6.21 6.21 5.07 5 24 5.24 42 42 2,649 2,496 853 459 380 778 123 691 622 59 5.40 5.41 5.10 5.37 5.35 5.85 4.86 5.22 5.25 4.95 387 386 5.46 5.46 39 39 172 25 5.42 5.42 5.70 5.56 172 518 337 755 622 120 215 193 354 335 186 94 5.70 5.40 9.51 5.95 6.26 4.31 6.20 6.27 6.50 6.52 4.61 5.29 29 150 91 101 78 Num ber of work ers United States3 Southeast Aver •Num age ber of hourly work earn ers ings Aver age hourly earn ings Department, occupation, and sex2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Aver age hourly earn ings 472 413 $4.86 4.95 463 430 33 2,106 1,841 372 350 22 311 1,282 1,206 5.37 5.45 4.34 5.16 5.21 5.05 5.06 4.82 5.37 5.43 5.48 117 114 398 397 61 59 25 91 91 5.54 5.94 5.94 302 162 140 530 46 484 1,861 822 878 977 726 251 2,230 5.14 5.34 4.92 5.02 5.03 5.02 5.26 5.58 5.00 5.45 5.53 5.23 4.38 59 22 37 25 19 5.38 5.24 5.46 4.81 4.81 682 602 321 291 25 190 171 5.20 5.27 5.15 5.24 4.11 5.30 5.17 Num ber of work ers Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 52 52 $5.95 5.95 349 291 $4.66 4.75 161 161 151 151 6.16 6.16 6.20 6.20 _ Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers _ 163 133 30 1,508 1,262 300 281 19 269 806 752 4.68 4.79 4.21 5.01 5.06 4.92 4.93 4.88 5.30 5.26 5.29 182 114 68 _ _ G r e y ro o m Layout workers, grey g o o d s ...................... Men ........... Women ................................................... Singer operators $5.94 5.57 6.23 4.37 152 211 54 155 121 B le a c h in g Boil-off-machine operators4 Cloth .............. Men ......................................................... Men ......................................................... 5.94 5.94 303 283 117 494 465 83 T V 810 810 233 437 30 25 25 6.02 6.02 5.76 6.31 5 15 5.70 5.70 1,385 1,240 507 404 332 128 66 475 417 P rin tin g Ager operators ............................................ Back-tenders, printing ................................ Printers, m a c h in e ........................................ Printers, s c re e n ........................................... Men ......................................................... Men ......................................................... Automatic rotary s c re e n .......................... Men .................................................. Men ......................................................... See footnotes at end of table. P rin tin g — C o n tin u e d Printing-machine helpers .......................... 5.63 Men ........................................................ F in is h in g 4.32 5.17 Calender tenders ....................................... M e n ........................................................ Women .................................................. 5.30 Finishing-range o p e ra to rs ......................... 5.38 Men ........................................................ 5.21 Mangle tenders .......................................... 5.38 Men ........................................................ 5.39 Women .................................................. 5.24 Sanforizer op e ra to rs.................................. 5.28 Tenter-frame tenders ................................ Men ........................................................ _ _ _ $5.33 5.32 5.33 5.33 5.51 5.56 _ 17 383 361 6.14 5.67 5.76 In s p e c tin g a n d p u ttin g up D y e in g Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth4 ............... Men ......................................................... Beck or box .............................................. Continuous ra n g e ..................................... Men ......................................................... J ig ............................................................... P a d ............................................................. Dyeing-machine tenders, yarn ................. Men ......................................................... Women ................................................... $4.63 55 55 - 4.95 5.19 9.74 6.45 6.72 60 133 24 318 252 6.71 6.40 10.66 6.38 7.12 218 299 273 7.33 7.33 59 59 128 122 8.66 8.66 7.35 7.45 114 111 171 158 71 5.27 - - 78 2 3 V 5.05 Double- and roll-machine operators........ 5.02 Men ........................................................ 4.81 Women .................................................. 5.40 Inspectors, cloth, hand ............................. 5.38 Men ........................................................ 4.67 Women .................................................. 4 46 Inspectors, cloth, machine ....................... 4.87 Men ........................................................ 4.90 Women .................................................. Winders, cloth ............................................ Men ........................................................ Women .................................................. 5.22 Winders, yarn5 ............................................ 4.96 9.33 P a c k in g a n d s h ip p in g 5.33 Shippers and re ce ive rs............................. 5.36 Men ........................................................ Shippers ................................................... 5.10 Men ........................................................ 5.13 Women .................................................. 5.59 Receivers ................................................. 5.53 Shippers and receivers .......................... Men ........................................................ - _ _ 13 4.69 8 180 162 4.45 6.06 6.09 _ 5.16 5.43 4.72 _ _ _ 1,516 5.18 _ 193 176 101 6.17 6.27 4.26 477 361 1,840 5.25 5.26 4.35 79 77 40 40 5.31 5.34 5.17 5.17 139 134 87 82 5.84 5.86 5.81 5.84 443 373 193 168 4.98 5.04 4.85 4.97 30 5.22 40 12 12 5.57 6.94 6.94 118 132 5.23 4.93 129 29 100 286 184 102 _ 5.01 5.71 4.81 5.38 5.37 5.40 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Table 58. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages—all plants—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 United States3 Department, occupation, and sex2 New England Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 812 570 231 $4.76 4.95 4.28 91 84 7 390 349 355 159 6.70 6.66 6.38 6.70 602 953 877 819 765 Aver age hourly earn ings Middle Atlantic Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $5.31 5.36 4.73 124 101 $5.32 5.52 509 378 120 27 27 80 28 6.55 6.55 6.16 6.59 10 10 83 7.52 7.52 7.39 346 305 181 121 5.86 6.48 6.48 121 51 51 6.12 6.06 6.06 75 49 49 6.42 7.59 7.59 375 835 759 5.42 5.47 109 109 5.19 5.19 77 65 6.21 6.38 Num ber of work ers Num ber of work ers P a c k in g a n d s h ip p in g — C o n tin u e d Shipping packers ........................................ Men ......................................................... Women ................................................... M is c e lla n e o u s B atche rs....................................................... Men ......................................................... 1 2 3 4 _ - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Unless otherwise indicated, virtually all men. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. Aver age hourly earn ings Department, occupation, and sex2 Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings New England Middle Atlantic Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Southeast Aver Num age ber of hourly work earn ers ings Aver age hourly earn ings M is c e lla n e o u s M a in te n a n c e Electricians .................................................. Men ......................................................... Furnace tenders, stationary b o ile r........... M a chinists.................................................... Maintenance workers, general utility ............................................................ Mechanics (m aintenance)......................... Men ......................................................... United States3 Southeast $4.56 Color mixers ............................................... 4.70 Men .................................................. 4.12 Dye house ........................................... Men ........................................................ Print s h o p ................................................. 6.67 Dry-cans o p e ra to rs.................................... 6 62 Men ..................................... 6.05 Women ..................................... 6.70 Material handling la b o re rs........................ 5.66 6.43 Power-truck op erators........................... 6.43 F o rklift........................ Other than fo rk lift.................................... Washer ten ders.......................................... . Men .... .... - 1,576 1,479 906 823 670 344 461 372 79 1,196 1 077 1,001 947 54 261 246 $5.44 5.42 5 48 5.44 5.39 5.16 4 26 4 25 4 29 4.67 4 69 4.76 4 77 4.57 5.32 5 35 148 145 49 49 99 60 36 27 9 23 ? 225 84 66 $5 36 5 36 5 53 5.53 5.28 5 46 5 04 4 99 5 20 5.21 5 23 4 95 5 00 184 184 75 75 109 100 25 23 $6 43 6 43 5 84 5.84 6.84 6 24 5 05 5 10 89 89 10 10 5.27 5 27 6 13 6 13 66 63 5.18 5 22 72 72 6.62 6 62 1 191 1 119 744 683 447 183 378 311 57 712 651 895 859 36 123 111 $5 28 5 25 5 44 5.39 5.03 4 47 4 1? 4 10 4 19 4.31 4 30 4 73 4 74 4.49 4.63 4 60 5 Virtually all women. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation may include data for workers not identified by sex. Table 59. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by type of finisher (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 Own account Commission Own account Commission Southeast Middle Atlantic New England United States2 Own account Commission Commission Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Grey room Layout workers, grey goods ................... Sewing-machine operators...................... Singer o p e ra to rs ........................................ 231 234 63 $5.66 5.13 5.15 135 122 89 $4.45 4.69 5.25 39 28 11 $5.24 5.15 4.97 - Bleaching Boil-off-machine operators3 ..................... Cloth ......................................................... Cloth-mercerizer operators ..................... Continuous bleach range operators ...... 90 70 57 109 5.21 5.49 5.11 5.21 292 292 83 443 5.51 5.51 5.33 5.41 17 17 15 21 4.97 4.97 5.07 5.09 - Dyeing Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth3 .............. Beck or b o x ............................................. Continuous range ................................... J i g ............................................................. Pad ........................................................... Dyeing-machine tenders, y a r n ................ 1,520 446 94 738 75 226 5.54 5.13 5.15 5.88 5.10 5.28 1,129 407 365 40 48 465 5.22 5.07 5.42 5.26 4.48 5.18 291 168 21 - 5.59 5.69 5.55 - - P rinting Ager o p e ra to rs ........................................... Back-tenders, p rin tin g ............................... Printers, m achine....................................... Printers, screen ......................................... Automatic flat s c re e n ............................ Automatic rotary screen ........................ H a n d ......................................................... Printing-machine he lp e rs .......................... 99 354 187 529 104 253 172 259 5.98 5.54 9.68 6.11 7.17 6.69 4.62 4.89 73 164 150 226 111 101 213 5.32 5.12 9.30 5.57 5.29 6.02 4.81 25 139 91 90 45 - 4.90 5.16 9.74 6.36 7.34 - Finishing Calender te n d e rs ....................................... Finishing-range operators........................ Mangle te n d e rs .......................................... Sanforizer operators ................................. Tenter-frame te n d e rs ................................ 348 795 104 84 557 5.53 5.22 4.82 5.30 5.48 115 1,311 268 227 725 4.91 5.12 5.14 5.39 5.40 99 305 16 60 5.36 5.35 5.25 5.56 Insp ecting and p u tting up Double- and roll-machine o p e ra to rs ...... Inspectors, cloth, m a chine...................... Winders, c lo th ............................................ Winders, y a rn ............................................. 105 487 499 811 4.89 5.35 5.65 4.40 197 1,374 478 1,419 5.28 5.22 5.24 4.36 - 5.10 5.30 - See footnotes at end of table. 69 188 - 14 - $5.28 - Number of workers Average hourly earnings 142 99 - $6.04 5.61 42 42 5.94 5.94 - - 93 42 9 31 20 98 6.08 5.91 6.31 5.15 - 60 133 24 318 59 128 6.71 6.40 10.66 6.38 8.66 7.35 Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings $4.90 4.69 4.94 105 106 89 $4.51 4.63 5.25 34 69 4.92 5.04 278 278 83 425 5.40 5.40 5.33 5.43 383 186 65 22 138 4.47 4.19 5.03 4.64 5.17 1,002 321 339 32 44 337 5.27 5.17 5.47 5.03 4.38 4.75 - 4.78 9.27 5.23 5.26 67 149 146 178 77 91 47 105 32 - 790 219 437 30 - Number of workers - - - - - - - - - Average hourly earnings - 52 5.95 140 4.48 209 5.29 5.05 9.36 5.40 5.05 5.88 4.78 5.26 5.92 6.06 6.66 161 151 17 365 6.16 6.20 6.14 5.77 68 311 75 51 132 4.46 4.68 4.72 5.03 4.68 95 1,197 225 218 - 4.84 5.10 4.99 5.36 - 5.25 5.53 - 176 193 - 6.11 6.17 242 100 611 4.87 5.53 4.29 147 1,274 377 1,229 5.43 5.24 5.17 4.38 - - - 82 72 121 80 - - - Table 59. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by type of finisher—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 United States1 2 3 Commission New England Own account Commission Middle Atlantic Own account Southeast Commission Commission Own account Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings P a c k in g a n d s h ip p in g Shippers and re ceivers....... :.................... S hippe rs................................................... R eceivers................................................. Shippers and re c e iv e rs .......................... Shipping p a c k e rs ....................................... 332 166 113 53 361 $5.38 5.31 5.55 5.20 4.91 350 155 77 118 451 $5.03 4.99 4.94 5.16 4.63 91 181 31 6.36 6.53 6.41 299 174 128 6.81 6.22 6.77 329 174 5.86 6.39 273 779 5.86 6.49 216 619 265 354 206 178 638 215 196 5.36 5.42 5.28 5.52 5.45 4.40 4.76 4.92 4.93 - 5.46 5.56 5.24 4.73 4.18 4.57 4.72 4.73 4.45 4.69 36 - $5.30 43 22 - 16 5.92 - $5.31 5.42 - 139 87 40 12 117 $5.84 5.81 5.57 6.94 5.43 140 60 56 24 125 $4.97 4.72 5.45 4.46 4.38 303 133 62 108 384 $4.98 4.91 5.03 5.03 4.62 71 53 20 6.33 5.97 6.57 275 128 101 6.76 6.08 6.72 70 5.47 21 4.77 14 41 5.97 5.70 - 13 39 21 7.17 6.65 6.86 87 25 5.96 5.86 34 26 6.55 6.25 65 46 6.77 7.59 167 100 5.46 5.99 208 735 5.82 6.49 98 122 36 86 43 17 177 52 - 5.23 5.36 5.62 5.26 5.48 4.79 5.18 4.94 - 11 26 4.85 5.34 5.26 5.29 - 77 182 73 109 100 22 66 10 10 6.21 6.45 5.86 6.84 6.24 5.25 5.55 6.13 6.13 34 311 152 159 62 131 366 152 150 3.73 4.84 4.92 4.76 4.15 4.18 4.40 4.83 4.83 - 5.44 5.57 5.17 4.63 4.09 4.21 4.71 4.72 4.44 4.68 - - - M a in te n a n c e E lectricians................................................. Furnace tenders, stationary b o ile r......... Machinists .................................................. Maintenance workers, general u tility ........................................................... Mechanics (maintenance) ....................... - - - 81 - 7.40 - M is c e lla n e o u s Batchers ..................................................... Color m ix e rs ............................................... Dye house ............................................... Print shop ................................................ Dry-cans op erators.................................... Janitors, porters, and cle a n e rs ............... Material handling labo rers....................... Power-truck operators .............................. Forklift ...................................................... Other than forklift ................................... Washer te n d e rs ......................................... - 164 - 5.69 957 641 316 138 283 558 786 751 35 97 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. - 19 53 - - 61 - 5.19 _ - - _ - 72 6.62 _ _ 31 4.50 880 592 288 121 247 346 743 709 34 92 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 60. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages—cotton broadwoven fabrics (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 United States2 Department and occupation G rey room Layout workers, grey goods ................... Number of workers Average hourly earnings 52 89 66 $4.95 4.98 5.14 60 60 81 288 23 5.07 5.07 5.33 5.25 5.00 491 136 128 105 66 5.04 5.05 5.25 4.97 4.69 44 71 241 54 146 5.50 5.13 4.65 5.85 4.76 132 528 114 104 200 5.20 4.95 4.65 5.18 5.13 New England Number of workers _ Average hourly earnings Number of workers .................................................. Mercerizer operators, assistant, cloth .... - P rinting Ager o p erators........................................... Back-tenders, p rin tin g ............................... Automatic rotary screen ....................... - - - - Finishing Finishing-range operators......................... Tenter-frame te n d e rs ................................ 26 4 89 21 11 30 4.84 5.77 6.01 67 254 23 Packing and shipping Shippers and receivers............................ S hippers................................................... 5.29 R eceivers................................................. 5.25 Shippers and re ceivers......................... 5.00 Shipping p a cke rs...................................... 113 64 31 18 185 5.04 5.05 5.01 5.09 4.51 New England Number of workers _ _ Average hourly earnings _ _ 35 $5.59 36 25 9 5.12 5.22 5.06 - - Southeast Number of workers Average hourly earnings 130 271 156 $4.93 4.92 5.57 47 21 13 13 134 4.81 4.68 4.91 4.93 4.32 M aintenance 5.04 E lectricians................................................. 4.85 Furnace tenders, stationary b o ile r......... 5.27 Machinists ................................................. 4.94 Maintenance workers, general 4.76 u tility .......................................................... Mechanics (maintenance) ....................... 101 114 80 6.62 6.12 6.55 9 16 6.20 6.23 87 84 64 6.65 6.18 6.66 130 208 5.72 6.40 11 5.76 84 185 5.65 6.49 M iscellaneous Batchers .................................................... 95 4.83 Color m ixe rs.............................................. 41 5.67 Dye house .............................................. 74 4.26 Print shop ................................ ............... Dry-cans operators................................... Janitors, porters, and clean ers ............... 40 4.96 Material handling laborers....................... 474 4.98 Power-truck operators ............................. Forklift ..................................................... Other than forklift .................................. 93 5 11 138 5.01 Washer te n d e rs ........................................ 97 257 164 93 86 103 164 387 357 30 59 5.19 5.57 5.66 5.40 4.57 4.16 4.58 4.80 4.82 4.56 4.80 24 _ 5.43 19 5.41 71 48 5.02 4.99 197 144 53 66 83 70 323 307 _ 5.54 5.72 5.07 4.31 4.09 4.22 4.75 4.77 22 4.69 37 4.87 299 79 118 22 40 - _ ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. Average hourly earnings $5.02 5.01 5.49 _ - Number of workers 168 327 242 $5.09 D yeing J i g ............................................................. Pad ............. Department and occupation Inspecting and pu ttin g up $4.86 Double- and roll-machine operators ...... 4.95 Inspectors, cloth, m a chine...................... 4.96 Winders, c lo th ........................................... Bleaching Cloth Average hourly earnings 33 65 38 _ 10 United States2 Southeast - _ - _ _ NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 61. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages—manmade broadwoven fabrics (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 New England United States2 Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Grey room Layout workers, grey goods ................... Sewing-machine operators...................... Singer o p e ra to rs ....................................... 260 247 86 $5.23 5.00 5.26 Bleaching Boil-off-machine operators3 ..................... Cloth ........................................................ Cloth-mercerizer operators ..................... Continuous bleach range operators ...... Mercerizer operators, assistant, cloth .... 295 295 59 261 60 5.52 5.52 5.12 5.52 5.33 Dyeing Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth3 .............. Beck or b o x ............................................ Continuous range .................................. J i g ............................................................ Pad .......................................................... 2,038 673 331 607 57 5.46 5.10 5.41 5.93 5.05 Printing Ager op e ra to rs.......................................... Back-tenders, prin ting.............................. Printers, m achine...................................... Printers, screen ........................................ Automatic flat s c re e n ............................ Automatic rotary screen ....................... Printing-machine he lp ers......................... 128 447 280 450 127 300 326 5.76 5.45 9.49 6.74 6.98 6.61 4.90 323 1,547 251 207 986 5.42 5.23 5.15 5.46 5.51 90 1,524 709 5.43 5.31 5.42 - 443 213 134 96 402 5.20 5.10 5.44 5.09 4.99 - Finishing Calender te n d e rs ...................................... Finishing-range operators........................ Mangle te n d e rs ......................................... Sanforizer operators ................................ Tenter-frame te n d e rs ............................... Inspecting and putting up Double- and roll-machine operators ...... Inspectors, cloth, m a chine...................... Winders, c lo th ........................................... Packing and shipping Shippers and receivers............................ S h ippe rs.................................................. R eceive rs................................................ Shippers and receivers......................... Shipping pa c k e rs ...................................... See footnotes at end of table. 57 32 - 17 17 s19 - 363 38 170 20 10 98 40 53 48 Average hourly earnings $4.90 5.22 - 4.97 4.97 5.34 - 5.47 5.43 5.69 5.65 5.27 5.23 9.39 7.28 7.55 - 91 380 33 - 5.45 5.36 5.45 Number of workers 51 21 - 5.29 - 74 5.32 Average hourly earnings 108 146 83 $4.60 4.53 5.26 36 36 5.95 5.95 - 242 242 50 237 60 5.49 5.49 5.10 5.51 5.33 589 147 6.21 6.03 6.47 6.44 1,086 428 286 - 5.05 4.80 5.45 - 122 39 6.70 6.40 10.66 7.84 7.36 5.79 60 216 216 204 70 130 275 4.94 4.96 9.37 5.57 5.61 5.57 4.76 109 133 6.33 6.35 123 1,034 210 176 4.59 5.03 5.06 5.40 - 331 11 58 133 24 193 - - - - 17 267 6.14 5.99 160 139 6.17 6.34 52 1,245 321 5.75 5.24 5.09 87 48 30 9 76 6.02 6.01 5.68 7.18 5.53 310 152 83 75 252 5.00 4.84 5.39 4.88 4.73 4.89 5.34 Number of workers $6.15 5.88 - - 5.55 - Average hourly earnings 95 69 - 119 249 Southeast Middle Atlantic - - Table 61. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages—manmade broadwoven fabrics—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Southeast Middle Atlantic New England United States1 2 3 Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings M a in te n a n c e E lectricians................................................ Furnace tenders, stationary b o ile r......... Machinists ................................................. Maintenance workers, general u tility ........................................................... Mechanics (maintenance) ....................... 240 204 64 $6.78 6.64 6.84 12 59 335 645 6.07 6.54 677 1,100 527 573 207 278 436 531 515 178 5.50 5.50 5.64 5.37 5.50 4.28 5.09 4.79 4.79 5.70 222 79 48 $6.80 6.30 6.82 53 26 6.70 8.24 176 580 5.88 6.50 5.24 5.34 5.53 5.24 5.48 4.97 5.29 4.89 98 123 44 79 57 23 159 36 $7.07 7.66 - 6.08 6.10 103 39 - 6 66 65 138 38 100 72 16 46 6.38 6.69 6.32 6.83 6.40 5.06 6.01 $6.21 5.95 - - M is c e lla n e o u s Batchers .................................................... Color m ix e rs .............................................. Dye house .............................................. Print shop ............................................... Dry-cans op erators................................... Janitors, porters, and clean ers............... Material handling labo rers....................... Power-truck operators ............................. Forklift ..................................................... Washer te n d e rs ........................................ 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holi days, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown - - 44 - - - 5.42 - 72 6.62 - - 839 445 394 78 236 231 489 477 62 5.32 5.59 5.02 4.70 4.16 4.77 4.76 4.76 4.84 separately. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 62. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by size of community. (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 United States2 Metropolitan areas New England Nonmetropolitan areas Middle Atlantic Metropolitan areas Metropolitan areas Southeast Metropolitan areas Nonmetropolitan areas Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings G re y ro o m Layout workers, grey goods ................... Sewing-machine operators...................... Singer o p e ra to rs ........................................ 280 182 83 $5.51 5.41 5.45 86 174 69 $4.26 4.52 4.92 174 174 30 125 5.41 5.41 5.31 5.42 208 188 110 427 5.46 5.59 5.22 5.36 1,620 481 158 680 66 299 5.59 5.17 5.36 6.03 5.16 4.99 1,029 372 301 57 392 134 389 235 452 164 190 98 263 5.79 5.53 9.78 6.58 6.52 7.20 5.49 5.21 351 927 164 134 593 117 932 714 1,104 61 41 - $4.91 5.21 - 148 101 - $5.94 5.57 - 42 42 68 38 55 $5.13 5.28 5.44 84 173 66 $4.23 4.52 4.94 82 _ 5.33 200 180 107 412 5.36 5.48 5.24 5.39 B le a c h in g Boil-off-machine operators3 ..................... Cloth ......................................................... Cloth-mercerizer operators ..................... Continuous bleach range operators ...... 23 23 - - 5.94 5.94 - 24 5.49 5.49 5.29 - - 5.11 5.00 5.37 4.50 5.39 386 39 172 24 - 5.46 5.42 5.70 5.61 - 810 233 437 30 25 6.02 5.76 6.31 5.15 5.70 364 _ 110 30 203 4.86 5.45 5.00 4.78 1,021 372 294 56 272 5.11 5.00 5.37 4.50 4.93 38 129 102 303 51 164 209 5.37 5.03 8.89 5.01 5.19 5.69 _ 4.42 20 140 77 88 48 _ 5.14 5.21 9.65 6.58 7.55 60 109 24 195 59 89 6.71 6.43 10.66 7.45 8.66 7.50 49 136 _ 132 69 53 4.98 5.11 5.48 5.04 6.38 _ 95 88 167 45 118 _ 4.74 8.67 5.21 5.19 5.24 - - 5.66 5.45 5.08 5.56 5.51 112 1,179 208 177 689 4.48 4.93 5.02 5.22 5.37 108 389 44 24 81 4.72 5.48 5.57 4.47 185 929 263 1,126 5.41 5.03 5.12 4.29 44 129 284 - - D y e in g Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth3 .............. Beck or b o x ............................................. Continuous range ................................... , J i g ............................................................. Pad ........................................................... Dyeing-machine tenders, y a r n ................ ' P r in tin g Ager op e ra to rs........................................... Back-tenders, p rin tin g ............................... Printers, m achine....................................... Printers, screen ......................................... Automatic flat s c re e n ............................. Automatic rotary screen ....................... H a n d ......................................................... Printing-machine h e lp e rs ......................... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52 5.95 153 5.00 196 4.39 5.41 5.35 5.42 5.57 5.72 161 151 _ 17 383 6.16 6.20 6.14 5.67 60 344 110 _ 127 4.99 5.29 4.86 _ 4.87 103 1,164 190 176 - 4.50 4.93 4.96 5.22 - 5.09 5.01 5.37 - 165 193 101 6.05 6.17 4.26 634 _ 861 5.42 _ 4.42 143 882 258 979 5.46 5.00 5.11 4.28 F in is h in g Calender te n d e rs ....................................... Finishing-range op erators........................ Mangle te n d e rs .......................................... Sanforizer operators ................................. Tenter-frame te n d e rs ................................ In s p e c tin g a n d p u ttin g up Double- and roll-machine operators ...... Inspectors, cloth, m a c h in e ...................... Winders, c lo th ............................................ Winders, y a r n ............................................. See footnotes at end of table. Table 62. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by size of community—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 Metropolitan areas Southeast New England United States1 2 3 Nonmetropolitan areas Middle Atlantic Metropolitan areas Metropolitan areas Metropolitan areas Nonmetropolitan areas Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings P a c k in g a n d s h ip p in g Shippers and re ceivers............................. S hippe rs................................................... R eceivers................................................. Shippers and re c e iv e rs ......................... Shipping p a c k e rs ....................................... 50 25 25 $5.38 5.38 5.37 90 5.29 6.76 6.18 6.76 20 71 25 6.25 6.09 6.46 315 575 5.73 6.45 114 48 6.05 5.95 64 49 809 541 268 106 216 630 692 650 42 118 5.44 5.63 5.04 4.45 4.07 4.61 4.71 4.71 4.63 5.28 139 49 90 60 26 189 62 58 5.37 5.53 5.28 5.46 4.99 5.29 5.08 5.09 160 75 85 100 25 89 10 10 329 157 98 74 491 $5.39 5.36 5.55 5.24 4.84 353 164 92 97 321 $5.02 4.96 5.04 5.12 4.62 144 235 67 6.59 6.48 6.61 246 120 92 287 378 6.00 6.52 767 365 402 238 245 566 309 297 5.45 5.26 5.62 5.48 4.43 4.74 4.89 4.91 - - 215 4.48 306 137 81 88 294 110 75 35 6.52 5.92 6.63 236 106 86 6.74 6.14 6.73 6.40 7.59 98 263 5.70 6.42 277 572 5.64 6.44 6.38 5.84 6.85 6.24 5.05 5.27 6.13 6.13 443 231 212 77 182 259 235 227 5.10 4.99 5.22 4.51 4.24 4.14 4.78 4.81 748 513 235 106 196 453 660 632 28 65 5.40 5.64 4.85 4.45 4.01 4.41 4.71 4.71 4.63 4.79 121 75 34 12 124 $5.77 5.69 5.54 6.94 5.32 10 83 7.52 7.39 137 56 37 - $5.07 4.91 5.69 - $4.93 4.83 5.02 5.01 4.62 M a in te n a n c e E lectricians................................................. Furnace tenders, stationary b o ile r ......... Machinists .................................................. Maintenance workers, general u tility ........................................................... Mechanics (maintenance) ....................... - - M is c e lla n e o u s Color m ix e rs ............................................... Dye house ............................................... Print shop ................................................ Dry-cans op erators.................................... Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs ............... Material handling labo rers....................... Power-truck operators .............................. F o rk lift...................................................... Other than forklift ................................... Washer te n d e rs ......................................... - 143 - 5.35 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. - - 55 5.34 - - 30 7.12 - - 58 4.45 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 63. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by size of plant (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 United States New England Southeast Middle Atlantic Establishments with— Department and occupation 50-249 workers 250-499 workers 500 workers or more 50-249 workers 250-499 workers 50-249 workers 50-249 workers 250-499 workers 500 workers or more Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average hourly hourly of hourly of hourly of hourly hourly hourly hourly of of of of hourly of of workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings G rey room Layout workers, grey goods ................... Sewing-machine operators....................... Singer o p e ra to rs ........................................ $5.24 4.84 - 53 70 41 $5.37 5.69 4.82 62 89 88 $4.96 4.73 5.30 Bleaching Boil-off-machine operators3 ..................... Cloth ......................................................... Cloth-mercerizer operators ..................... Continuous bleach range operators ...... Mercerizer operators, assistant, cloth .... co 251 197 - 153 133 10 50 - 5.20 5.34 5.58 4.99 - 22 22 57 152 30 6.27 6.27 4.99 5.11 4.81 207 207 73 350 53 5.52 5.52 5.39 5.54 5.48 Dyeing Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth3 .............. Beck or b o x ............................................. Continuous range ................................... J i g ............................................................. Pad ........................................................... Dyeing-machine tenders, y a r n ................ 1,466 536 42 623 69 320 5.41 4.97 4.78 5.91 4.62 4.97 470 53 197 126 25 285 5.38 5.28 5.25 5.68 5.32 5.64 713 264 220 29 29 - 5.41 5.33 5.58 5.18 5.02 99 252 84 645 203 256 186 244 6.14 5.76 9.01 5.94 6.26 6.66 4.61 4.74 - 4.80 6.07 6.16 - 68 206 219 49 43 195 285 734 40 30 652 5.52 4.91 4.81 5.76 5.35 83 559 109 59 139 5.33 5.24 5.20 5.06 5.43 95 813 223 222 - 131 219 667 341 1,252 4.66 3.73 5.03 5.76 4.25 62 8 437 282 780 5.23 5.18 5.14 5.22 4.56 109 757 354 - - 16 - 18 18 - 175 58 7 - $5.10 - 5.47 5.47 - 5.20 5.55 5.62 - 18 22 - 12 12 15 - 208 114 15 - $5.53 5.34 - 148 101 - $5.94 5.57 - 7.31 7.31 5.43 - 42 42 5.94 5.94 - 5.68 5.77 5.69 - - 810 233 437 30 25 6.02 5.76 6.31 5.15 5.70 64 80 29 - 426 205 291 32 46 39 $5.32 5.91 4.85 56 85 80 $4.94 4.73 5.34 48 123 30 4.95 5.13 4.81 207 207 67 342 53 5.52 5.52 5.44 5.55 5.48 250 38 161 11 98 5.15 5.19 5.21 4.89 4.85 709 264 219 29 26 - 5.42 5.33 5.58 5.18 5.05 - - - 5.23 5.23 - 49 154 168 - - - - 5.30 5.15 9.83 - 17 339 72 47 95 4.76 5.11 4.86 4.99 5.07 78 795 204 215 - 5.05 5.34 5.06 5.40 - 94 757 336 5.72 5.53 5.37 - $4.02 3.86 4.33 - 4.37 4.08 4.91 - P r in tin g Ager op e ra to rs........................................... Back-tenders, p rin tin g ............................... Printers, m achine....................................... Printers, screen ......................................... Automatic flat s c re e n ............................. Automatic rotary screen ........................ H a n d ......................................................... Printing-machine h e lp e rs ............. ............ 60 61 55 - - - 5.27 5.14 6.12 6.90 - - 6.03 - 4.98 - - - - 4.98 5.33 5.02 5.39 48 188 - - - - 5.15 5.14 9.87 5.86 - 10 78 76 36 5.95 - 6 60 133 24 318 59 128 52 6.71 6.40 10.66 6.38 8.66 7.35 5.95 161 151 17 383 6.16 6.20 37 214 108 92 176 4.71 5.25 5.09 5.61 4.31 49 43 F in is h in g Calender te n d e rs ....................................... Finishing-range operators......................... Mangle te n d e rs .......................................... Sanforizer operators ................................. Tenter-frame te n d e rs ................................ 5.18 5.17 35 - 5.78 52 192 34 44 5.69 5.55 5.97 - 6.20 6.14 5.67 68 374 7 232 4.23 4.23 - _ _ _ 4.43 4.76 In s p e c tin g a n d p u ttin g up Double- and roll-machine o p e ra to rs ...... Inspectors, cloth, h a n d ............................ Inspectors, cloth, m a c h in e ...................... Winders, c lo th ............................................ Winders, y a r n ............................................. See footnotes at end of table. _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 5.53 5.34 - 80 132 - 13 180 193 101 5.68 4.83 5.32 49 136 - 5.30 5.50 - 4.69 6.06 6.17 4.26 - 1,130 _ 3.44 4.59 179 403 - 4.26 _ 356 125 512 - 5.11 5.04 4.52 Table 63. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by size of plant—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 Southeast Middle Atlantic New England United States Establishments with— Department and occupation 50-249 workers 250-499 workers 500 workers or more 50-249 workers 250-499 workers 50-249 workers 50-249 workers 250-499 workers 500 workers or more Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average Number Average hourly hourly of hourly of hourly of hourly of hourly of hourly of hourly of of of hourly workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings workers earnings P a c k in g a n d s h ip p in g Shippers and re ceivers............................. S hippe rs................................................... R eceivers................................................. Shippers and re c e iv e rs .......................... Shipping pa c k e rs ....................................... 415 182 112 121 393 $5.17 5.26 5.12 5.10 4.58 119 51 33 35 213 $5.42 5.11 6.09 5.22 4.75 148 88 45 206 $5.09 4.96 5.18 5.09 103 187 38 6.82 6.63 6.87 117 97 28 6.67 6.04 6.80 170 71 93 6.65 6.18 6.60 362 249 5.66 6.36 221 189 6.14 6.33 515 - 191 669 318 351 207 168 550 174 173 133 5.28 5.41 5.21 5.60 5.24 4.12 4.40 4.65 4.65 5.55 98 305 229 76 86 137 441 342 327 15 44 5.06 5.18 5.32 4.77 5.21 4.52 4.96 4.75 4.76 4.39 5.42 602 359 243 51 156 205 485 447 38 84 5.61 5.83 5.28 4.74 4.18 4.80 4.82 4.83 4.63 4.90 40 23 $5.05 5.28 17 - $6.82 - - - - - - - - - 42 4.85 40 5.62 8 44 6.41 6.02 - 14 28 6.88 6.45 - 98 4.74 6.70 6.04 6.86 99 58 20 6.64 5.88 6.71 165 63 86 6.68 6.21 6.67 221 168 5.31 5.99 135 161 6.13 6.35 506 6.61 43 362 209 153 94 122 384 136 136 50 3.95 4.88 4.92 4.82 4.20 3.81 4.04 4.48 4.48 4.07 55 243 178 65 41 103 179 318 306 - 4.70 5.09 5.26 4.64 4.82 4.41 4.50 4.73 4.75 “ 586 357 229 48 153 149 441 417 24 65 - $5.84 5.81 5.57 6.94 5.32 217 72 54 91 214 $4.76 4.57 4.89 4.82 4.04 10 83 7.52 7.39 - 82 60 15 75 49 6.42 7.59 77 184 75 109 100 25 89 10 10 72 6.21 6.43 5.84 6.84 6.24 5.05 5.27 6.13 6.13 6.62 100 47 25 - $5.19 4.99 5.96 $5.18 5.04 5.24 5.05 126 74 39 197 139 87 40 12 124 - M a in te n a n c e E lectricians................................................. Furnace tenders, stationary boiler ......... Machinists .................................................. Maintenance workers, general u tility ........................................................... Mechanics (maintenance) ....................... 59 17 5.96 6.20 62 99 25 74 6.59 5.10 5.27 5.40 5.22 4.77 5.14 5.22 - 6.28 6.23 62 25 - M is c e lla n e o u s Batchers ..................................................... Color m ix e rs ............................................... Dye house ............................................... Print shop ................................................ Dry-cans operators.................................... Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs ............... Material handling labo rers....................... Power-truck operators .............................. Forklift ...................................................... Other than fo r k lift................................... Washer te n d e rs ......................................... ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. 14 77 11 - - 5.66 5.71 33 22 - 44 19 97 - 5.58 5.32 5.45 - 36 5.49 5.61 5.83 5.27 4.71 4.17 4.78 4.81 4.82 4.62 5.00 NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 64. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by method of wage payment (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and Southeast, August 1980 Southeast United States2 Timeworkers Incentive workers Incentive workers Timeworkers Department and occupation Number of workers Average hourly earn ings Number of workers Average hourly earn ings Number of workers Average hourly earn ings Number of workers Average hourly earn ings G r e y ro o m Layout workers, grey goods ................... Sewing-machine operators...................... 344 317 $5.16 4.82 22 39 $6.01 6.27 136 176 $4.43 4.31 16 35 $6.34 6.44 118 5.21 22 5.40 95 5.16 22 5.40 1,961 286 5.14 5.39 145 25 5.44 5.07 1,372 245 4.97 5.32 136 5.50 - 199 1,661 821 1,117 4.91 5.18 5.39 4.09 103 200 156 1,113 5.60 5.88 5.75 4.66 130 1,316 348 1,038 4.83 5.07 5.03 4.08 52 200 129 802 6.00 5.88 5.83 4.70 750 4.73 62 5.12 457 4.52 52 4.95 B le a c h in g Cloth-mercerizer operators ..................... F in is h in g Finishing-range operators........................ Sanforizer operators ................................ - In s p e c tin g a n d p u ttin g up Double- and roll-machine operators ...... Inspectors, doth, m achine...................... Winders, c lo th ........................................... Winders, y a rn ............................................ P a c k in g a n d s h ip p in g Shipping p a ckers...................................... ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 65. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by labor-management contract coverage and size of community (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 New England United States2 Southeast Middle Atlantic Establishments with— Department, occupation, and size of community Majority of workers covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings Majority of workers covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings Majority of workers covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings Majority of workers covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings G r e y ro o m Layout workers, grey goods ................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Sewing-machine op erators...................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Singer o p erators........................................ Metropolitan a re a s .............................. Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... 181 172 9 138 129 9 36 20 16 $5.91 5.98 4.54 5.67 5.77 4.32 4.93 5.15 4.66 185 108 77 218 53 165 116 63 53 $4.53 4.75 4.22 4.54 4.56 4.53 5.29 5.54 5.00 43 43 5.88 5.88 5.88 5.88 339 131 208 319 131 188 97 10 87 494 87 407 5.38 5.25 5.46 5.45 5.25 5.59 5.35 5.58 5.32 5.38 5.42 5.37 1,513 524 989 606 237 369 390 103 287 179 87 61 15 46 5.04 4.90 5.12 4.83 4.57 5.00 5.41 5.42 5.40 4.77 5.02 4.43 4.56 4.38 33 31 33 32 11 $5.39 5.40 5.24 5.27 4.97 - - 133 133 85 85 - - - - - - - - - 5.95 5.95 5.95 5.95 - - - - - - - - $6.09 6.09 5.83 5.83 15 7 20 8 25 13 $5.42 4.34 5.71 4.31 4.91 4.72 137 60 77 191 26 165 96 43 53 $4.55 4.96 4.22 4.55 4.66 4.53 5.23 5.52 5.00 - - - 5.30 5.36 5.38 B le a c h in g oo ON Boil-off-machine operators3 ..................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Cloth ......................................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Cloth-mercerizer operators ..................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Continuous bleach range operators ...... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... 43 43 - - 43 20 23 58 38 20 4.99 5.18 4.82 5.30 5.42 5.08 1,136 1,096 5.89 5.92 7 7 7 7 - 15 - - - 5.49 5.49 5.49 5.49 23 16 - - 23 16 $6.42 5.49 6.42 5.49 36 36 36 36 - - - - 303 200 283 - - - - - - 5.48 5.29 28 4.94 180 89 - - - 20 29 17 4.87 5.17 5.13 87 465 70 395 5.32 5.39 5.34 5.40 93 4.90 1,292 310 982 488 5.06 4.87 5.12 4.81 5.07 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5.27 5.33 - - - - - 303 302 5.60 5.60 - - - - 736 736 - - - - - - - 5.40 5.40 - - 5.90 5.90 - - - - - - - - - - 25 22 - - D y e in g Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth3 .............. Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Beck or b o x ...................................................... Metropolitan a re a s ..................................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Continuous range ................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s....................... J i g ......................................................................... Metropolitan a re a s ..................................... Pad ....................................................................... Metropolitan a re a s ..................................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... See footnotes at end of table. - - 247 244 5.75 5.76 - - 69 55 14 599 593 62 51 5.14 5.25 4.71 6.17 6.18 5.28 5.34 - 35 35 - - 39 39 5.42 5.42 - - 170 170 22 21 5.69 5.69 5.57 5.62 “ 6.13 6.13 - - 193 193 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 413 413 28 28 6.39 6.39 5.17 5.17 ” - “ - - - - - - - - 369 374 94 280 116 24 54 - - 30 14 - 4.77 4.71 ” 46 5.00 5.45 5.56 5.41 4.63 5.04 4.34 4.38 Table 65. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by labor-management contract coverage and size of community—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 United States2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Establishments with— Department, occupation, and size of community Majority of workers covered None or minority covered Number of workers D yeing— C ontinued Dyeing-machine tenders, y a r n ................ Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... oo Average hourly earnings - - 604 212 392 $5.20 4.84 5.39 70 52 5.26 4.96 4.99 5.07 9.30 P rinting Ager op erators........................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ........................ Back-tenders, p rin tin g ............................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Printers, m achine....................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s....................... Printers, screen3 ........................................ Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Automatic flat s c re e n ............................. Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Automatic rotary screen ....................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Printing-machine h e lp e rs ......................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ........................ 156 110 - $5.99 6.32 4.66 5.60 5.79 5.15 9.67 9.78 9.54 6.80 6.92 6.60 6.67 7.19 7.57 5.37 5.50 - Finishing Calender te n d e rs ....................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Finishing-range op erators......................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Mangle te n d e rs .......................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... 239 217 22 611 554 57 105 80 25 5.82 5.94 4.62 5.59 5.65 5.02 5.19 5.41 4.49 See footnotes at end of table. 102 82 20 355 248 107 189 105 84 374 310 134 128 189 131 - Number of workers 163 141 148 - Average hourly earnings Majority of workers covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings Number of workers - - - - $4.95 5.14 5.23 5.25 9.74 9.65 7.15 7.62 _ 7.45 7.72 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 29 20 145 135 - 91 77 - 381 142 239 81 45 165 59 106 316 153 163 5.11 5.83 4.68 5.54 5.19 5.71 6.37 5.33 4.60 5.00 4.24 224 134 90 1,495 373 1,122 267 84 183 4.90 5.20 4.45 4.98 5.16 4.93 4.99 4.77 5.10 None or minority covered 57 44 49 42 _ - - 94 85 - 5.37 5.47 - 345 336 - 5.38 5.40 - 46 36 5.12 5.35 - Average hourly earnings Majority of workers covered Majority of workers covered - Number of workers Average hourly earnings - - - - - - 133 109 24 24 234 195 _ 59 59 _ 128 89 _ 52 52 - $6.71 6.71 6.40 6.43 10.66 10.66 _ 7.38 7.45 _ 8.66 8.66 _ 7.35 7.50 _ 5.95 5.95 - _ - _ _ _ _ $4.83 _ 4.83 9.39 _ 9.39 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 23 23 Average hourly earnings - - $5.16 5.16 124 124 6.30 6.30 Number of workers - 60 60 - - - - - - 149 149 - - _ - 6.22 6.22 73 _ 73 70 _ 70 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 _ 13 102 _ _ 48 - 4.84 _ 4.82 5.38 5.13 _ _ _ _ - - - _ - - - - - - - - 15 6.72 None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings 475 203 272 $4.87 4.78 4.93 67 49 5.29 4.98 _ 5.02 5.11 _ 9.30 _ _ _ 158 136 _ 148 _ _ 253 98 155 80 _ ' 5.54 5.96 5.28 5.52 _ 45 159 53 106 316 153 163 5.19 5.68 6.38 5.33 4.60 5.00 4.24 144 54 90 1,406 290 1,116 249 74 175 4.66 5.00 4.45 4.99 5.24 4.92 4.89 4.67 4.99 Table 65. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by labor-management contract coverage and size of community—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 United States New England Southeast Middle Atlantic Establishments with— Department, occupation, and size of community Majority of workers covered Number of workers F inishing— C ontinued Sanforizer operators ................................. Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Tenter-frame te n d e rs ................................ Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ........................ Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings 74 49 25 457 449 - $5.40 5.66 4.89 5.71 5.72 - 237 152 825 144 681 $5.35 5.27 5.28 4.84 5.37 53 43 332 291 459 420 39 209 209 - 5.32 5.18 5.84 5.91 5.66 5.70 5.24 4.71 4.71 - 249 74 175 1,529 641 888 518 294 224 2,021 895 1,126 5.11 4.45 5.39 5.13 5.28 5.02 5.27 5.39 5.10 4.34 4.41 4.29 202 160 42 109 83 26 64 50 14 29 27 305 284 21 5.70 5.80 5.32 5.48 5.49 5.45 6.04 6.25 5.25 5.77 5.89 5.09 5.07 5.34 480 169 311 212 74 138 126 48 78 142 47 95 507 207 300 4.99 5.00 4.98 4.98 5.21 4.86 4.93 4.82 5.00 5.05 4.86 5.14 4.55 4.53 4.57 56 42 14 160 140 20 6.54 6.64 6.25 6.59 6.80 5.09 334 102 232 195 95 100 6.73 6.57 6.80 6.21 6.01 6.40 Majority of workers covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers $5.34 5.37 5.53 5.53 - - 257 257 - 5.43 5.27 5.27 5.34 5.34 - - - - 21 20 60 60 - Average hourly earnings Majority of workers covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings $6.73 - 359 359 - $6.14 6.14 5.79 5.79 - - 5.67 5.60 - 169 154 163 163 - 6.20 6.20 6.26 6.26 - - - - - 5.37 4.98 5.45 5.24 - 113 95 69 57 32 26 12 12 106 106 - 5.98 5.92 5.95 5.82 5.70 5.69 6.94 6.94 5.52 5.52 - 8 8 8.09 8.09 7.62 7.62 31 - 17 17 Majority of workers covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings $5.09 4.90 - 233 152 770 99 - $5.33 5.27 5.27 4.76 - - 5.24 5.24 - 178 139 1,418 562 856 438 219 1,840 861 979 5.16 5.46 5.15 5.37 5.01 5.25 5.09 4.35 4.42 4.28 - - - - 4.43 5.25 403 101 302 170 34 136 101 23 78 132 88 443 169 274 4.92 4.92 4.92 4.89 5.16 4.82 4.97 4.88 5.00 4.93 5.01 4.58 4.58 4.58 6.12 6.32 5.58 5.20 317 94 223 149 59 90 6.72 6.61 6.77 6.15 5.91 6.31 36 24 - In s p e c tin g a n d p u ttin g up Double- and roll-machine operators ...... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Inspectors, cloth, m a c h in e ...................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ........................ Winders, c lo th ............................................ Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Winders, y a r n ............................................. Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ........................ 41 61 61 29 27 39 39 P a c k in g a n d s h ip p in g Shippers and re ceivers............................. Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ........................ S hippe rs................................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ........................ R eceivers................................................. Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ........................ Shippers and re ce ive rs.......................... Metropolitan a re a s .............................. Nonmetropolitan a reas........................ Shipping p a c k e rs ....................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ........................ 13 14 - 6.51 5.89 - 46 37 23 21 - - 74 73 - - - - - 5.52 5.50 - - 17 17 - 4.40 4.40 - 66 20 M a in te n a n c e E lectricians................................................. Metropolitan a re a s .............................. Nonmetropolitan areas........................ Furnace tenders, stationary boiler ......... Metropolitan a re a s .............................. Nonmetropolitan a reas........................ http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ end of table. See footnotes at Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 16 15 51 47 “ 6.13 6.18 5.76 5.86 11 - - 29 24 - 7.15 6.87 6.54 74 74 29 13 32 16 Table 65. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by labor-management contract coverage and size of community—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 United States2- New England Southeast Middle Atlantic Establishments with— Department, occupation, and size of community Majority of workers covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings M a in te n a n c e — C ontinued Machinists .................................................. Metropolitan a re a s .............................. Maintenance workers, general u tility ........................................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Mechanics (maintenance) ....................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... oo vo 22 18 $6.49 6.47 137 49 6.27 6.25 6.49 6.63 - 405 113 793 254 539 5.66 5.63 6.47 6.46 6.48 M iscellaneous Batchers ..................................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Color m ix e rs ............................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ........................ Dye house ............................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Print shop ................................................ Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Dry-cans op erators.................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs ............... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Material handling labo rers....................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Power-truck operators .............................. Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... Washer tenders ......................................... Metropolitan a re a s ............................... Nonmetropolitan a re a s ....................... 208 177 422 303 119 149 121 273 182 91 155 144 118 91 398 322 76 134 82 52 143 82 “ 5.58 5.61 5.73 5.93 5.21 5.51 5.72 5.85 6.07 5.40 5.93 5.99 4.79 4.89 5.17 5.30 4.63 5.05 5.28 4.70 5.90 5.99 - Number of workers $6.73 6.67 197 174 160 124 - Majority of workers covered 4.74 5.34 5.14 5.47 5.48 5.03 5.07 5.25 4.86 4.52 4.68 4.36 4.08 4.16 4.42 4.01 4.61 4.72 4.75 4.71 4.62 4.50 4.74 41 1,154 464 690 757 244 397 220 177 189 94 95 343 154 798 244 554 867 227 640 118 61 57 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. - Average hourly earnings Number of workers 94 94 39 39 - 102 97 122 113 35 35 87 78 60 60 25 23 205 164 59 37 - - $6.00 6.00 5.87 5.87 - - 5.22 5.27 5.37 5.38 5.57 5.57 5.28 5.29 5.46 5.46 - 4.94 4.99 5.22 5.32 4.98 5.23 - 63 52 - None or minority covered 5.16 5.33 - 27 20 26 26 12 12 - $6.55 6.28 5.33 5.33 5.25 5.25 - 25 25 - Average hourly earnings 5.11 5.11 - Majority of workers covered Number of workers - Average hourly earnings 53 44 43 43 $6.95 6.99 7.94 7.94 - 76 64 179 155 70 70 109 85 84 84 6.24 6.19 6.46 6.41 5.88 5.88 6.84 6.85 6.37 6.37 - - - 19 19 81 81 - 5.37 5.37 5.39 5.39 - - - - - - - - Majority of workers covered Number of workers - - - 72 30 - - 6.62 7.12 - Number of workers Average hourly earnings $6.26 - 113 31 $6.73 6.71 62 - 5.84 - 333 70 773 237 536 5.61 5.59 6.48 6.51 6.47 14 100 86 38 62 58 - 4.85 4.73 4.77 4.66 4.77 4.85 - 1,091 429 662 706 221 385 208 177 172 77 95 315 144 623 205 418 827 197 '630 115 58 57 5.34 5.12 5.48 5.48 5.00 5.07 5.25 4.86 4.43 4.51 4.36 4.04 4.15 4.23 3.86 4.41 4.71 4.71 4.71 4.59 4.45 4.74 8 - - - 63 35 68 4.52 4.42 4.98 30 4.80 - - - Average hourly earnings None or minority covered - - - - - - - - NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 66. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by labor-management contract coverage and size of plant (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 Middle Atlantic New England United States2 Southeast Majority of workers covered None or minority covered Establishments with— Department, occupation, and size of plant Majority of workers covered Number of workers Grey room Layout workers, grey goods: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Sewing-machine operators: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Singer operators: 500 workers or m o re ........................... O B leaching Boil-off-machine operators: $0-249 workers .................................... 250-499 workers .................................. 500 workers or m o re .......................... Cloth-mercerizer operators: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 workers .................................. 500 workers or m o re .......................... Continuous bleach range operators: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re .......................... Dyeing Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth:3 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Beck or box: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Continuous range: 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Jig: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... See footnotes at end of table. Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings Majority of workers covered Number of workers 9 18 Average hourly earnings $5.28 5.53 None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings - - 133 - _ _ _ - - - 80 30 81 3.86 5.93 4.72 71 5.36 5.95 - 207 5.52 - - 53 5.46 - 29 107 329 4.33 5.15 5.56 109 53 $4.20 4.93 92 38 8 5.78 5.57 4.87 105 32 81 4.01 5.83 4.72 - 5.21 5.34 - 17 5.02 71 5.36 - - - 38 5.92 - 115 17 207 4.96 6.48 5.52 - - - - $5.49 - - 4.80 5.20 10 23 20 53 5.58 5.46 - - - - 5.19 5.26 44 121 329 4.85 5.09 5.56 - 31 21 831 276 - 6.05 5.46 - 635 194 684 213 33 5.84 5.15 323 - - - - - _ 7 22 16 64 Average hourly earnings 53 $6.04 5.51 5.13 $6.09 - Number of workers $4.02 4.93 142 30 9 _ Average hourly earnings - Number of workers - _ 85 36 5.83 - - - - - - 5.43 - - - - 4.56 5.27 5.42 91 208 - 5.44 5.68 - - - 736 - 6.13 - 426 182 684 4.37 5.30 5.42 - - - - 193 5.90 - - - - - 263 4.39 5.33 - - - - - - 205 263 4.08 5.33 - 15 49 5.10 - 148 211 5.30 5.59 - - - - - - 139 211 5.32 5.59 473 120 “ 6.29 5.72 150 6 23 4.71 4.84 5.14 56 114 “ 5.52 5.77 “ - 413 “ 6.39 “ - 5.14 - 23 Table 66. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupatu jI averages by labor-management contract coverage and size of plant—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 United States2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Majority of workers covered None or minority covered Establishments with— Department, occupation, and size of plant Majority of workers covered Number of workers Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth— C ont. Pad: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 workers .................................. Dyeing-machine tenders, yarn: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. P rinting Ager operators: 50-249 workers .................................... 500 workers or m o re .......................... Back-tenders, printing: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re .......................... Printers, machine: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 workers .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Printers, screen: 50-249 workers .................................... Automatic flat screen: 50-249 workers .................................... Automatic rotary screen: 50-249 workers .................................... Hand: 50-249 workers .................................... Printing-machine helpers: 50-249 workers .................................... 500 workers or m o re ........................... Finishing Calender tenders: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Finishing-range operators: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re .......................... See footnotes at end of table. Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings Majority of workers covered Number of workers - Average hourly earnings $5.17 - - - - - _ - - - - - - - 5.27 _ - - _ 6.71 _ 5.21 _ - - _ _ 133 _ 6.40 - - - - - _ • _ _ _ _ _ 24 _ _ 10.66 _ _ - - 234 _ _ _ _ _ 300 218 4.95 5.72 72 28 6.50 4.85 - 5.37 - 224 46 85 5.93 4.77 5.15 - 4.38 - - - - - - 68 - _ _ 6 87 9.72 10.13 _ 6.03 _ 337 6.84 308 4.96 32 6.92 128 6.67 75 5.56 158 7.29 98 5.66 51 5.89 - 68 88 5.84 5.01 176 - 28 _ 4.31 Average hourly earnings - 5.25 - 40 Number of workers - 20 - $4.09 - Average hourly earnings - $5.24 5.59 37 Number of workers $5.69 32 17 - None or minority covered 15 10 73 _ - _ 30 7.01 _ _ _ _ - - - 28 60 Number of workers Average hourly earnings - - 291 98 40 $4.91 4.85 5.37 _ - _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ 7.38 180 5.46 59 8.66 74 5.55 128 7.35 92 5.61 - _ 52 5.95 _ _ 176 4.31 ' 153 62 24 6.11 5.48 4.82 - 71 5.03 _ 299 254 58 5.74 5.51 5.13 435 305 755 4.34 5.01 5.34 135 192 132 4.84 25 52 - 5.20 5.69 _ 5.23 5.55 - 23 $5.16 124 6.30 - - _ - _ _ _ _ 6.22 - - 149 - _ - _ - - - 66 4.20 71 5.03 374 277 755 4.23 5.04 5.34 _ _ Table 66. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by labor-management contract coverage and size of plant—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 Middle Atlantic New England United States2 Southeast Majority of workers covered None or minority covered Establishments with— Department, occupation, and size of plant Majority of workers covered Number of workers vo N) P acking and ship p in g Shippers and receivers: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Shippers: 50-249 workers .................................... 500 workers or m o re ........................... Receivers: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Shippers and receivers: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. Shipping packers: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 workers .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings Majority of workers covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers 136 ■- $5.81 - 279 78 123 $4.86 5.15 5.17 - - - 75 5.82 - 107 74 4.86 5.04 - - 5.74 5.02 78 12 36 4.85 4.59 5.22 - - 5.89 - 94 35 4.87 5.22 174 111 20 5.12 4.83 6.26 219 102 186 4.15 4.67 4.97 14 29 13 7.85 6.06 6.21 89 88 157 6.65 6.87 6.69 94 51 15 7.14 5.75 5.94 93 46 56 6.12 6.36 6.24 96 87 6.46 6.07 266 134 76 62 7.10 5.94 - 173 127 493 34 9 27 Average hourly earnings Number of workers Average hourly earnings $5.98 - 213 67 123 $4.78 4.92 5.17 69 5.95 - 68 74 4.63 5.04 32 5.70 - 54 11 36 4.89 4.59 5.22 12 6.94 - 91 - - 4.82 - 106 - 5.52 - 184 73 186 4.13 4.73 4.97 8 8.09 - 82 78 157 6.70 6.82 6.69 74 7.62 - 60 33 56 6.04 6.19 6.24 53 6.95 - 221 107 5.31 6.18 43 7.94 - 158 122 493 6.05 6.50 6.61 $4.98 - 21 - 5.24 - - - - - - - - - - - 25 40 $5.16 5.62 - - 4.40 - - - 8 6.24 - - - - - - - 20 23 5.39 6.02 - - 6.54 - - 5.37 6.19 39 55 5.80 6.14 - 6.28 - - 6.03 6.51 6.61 8 22 6.07 6.02 “ - Number of workers 113 - 37 17 Average hourly earnings M aintenance Electricians: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Furnace tenders, stationary boiler: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 workers .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Maintenance workers, general utility: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 workers .................................. Mechanics (maintenance): 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... See footnotes at end of table. - - - - - - 24 20 - “ “ Table 66. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages by labor-management contract coverage and size of plant—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, August 1980 -------------t ----------------------------------------------------------------New England United States2 Middle Atlantic Southeast Majority of workers covered None or minority covered Establishments with— Department, occupation, and size of plant Majority of workers covered Number of workers vo M iscellaneous Batchers: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. Color mixers: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 workers .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Dye house: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 workers .................................. 500 workers or m o re .......................... Print shop: 50-249 workers .................................... Dry-cans operators: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re .......................... Janitors, porters, and cleaners: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Material handling laborers: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re .......................... Power-truck operators: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re ........................... Forklift: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 w o rk e rs .................................. 500 workers or m o re .......................... Washer tenders: 50-249 workers .................................... 250-499 workers .................................. 500 workers or m o re .......................... Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings 146 51 $5.69 5.43 45 47 $3.96 4.66 278 86 - 6.09 4.85 - 391 219 544 4.93 5.31 5.64 87 51 11 5.83 4.99 5.30 231 178 348 4.97 5.41 5.85 191 6.20 160 6.21 5.51 - 110 45 4.39 4.67 4.81 4.85 122 81 140 3.87 4.29 4.14 46 56 - - Average hourly earnings None or minority covered Number of workers Average hourly earnings $5.15 - - 73 33 5.24 5.66 - - $5.33 - 11 22 5.39 5.71 - - - - 5.25 109 - 84 - 55 - - - _ Number of workers 26 $6.24 - 37 47 179 - 6.46 - 357 190 544 4.89 5.30 5.64 70 5.88 _ 209 149 348 4.92 5.42 5.85 6.84 148 4.85 6.37 _ - 94 45 4.20 _ 4.67 113 62 140 3.83 4.21 4.14 384 112 127 4.04 4.24 4.78 124 284 419 4.53 4.65 4.80 124 272 397 4.53 4.67 4.81 50 4.07 57 4.98 - 5.22 44 _ 5.58 - _ - 4.70 5.29 - _ - - - - - - - 5.11 - _ - 11 11 _ 19 5.37 _ - 5.30 5.23 4.84 417 254 127 4.11 4.76 4.78 21 47 66 4.88 5.31 4.93 153 295 419 4.61 4.66 4.80 20 44 50 4.89 5.32 4.99 153 283 397 4.61 4.67 4.81 - - - - - - 80 36 27 6.47 5.49 4.75 53 4.15 _ - - - - - - - - - - 52 97 - - 5.16 5.45 - - - - - _ - _ - _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ - - - - - - - - _ _ 36 - 57 4.98 - 5.49 - 25 Average hourly earnings Number of workers 76 - 62 - 12 Average hourly earnings 133 187 78 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and latp shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. Number of workers 4.88 97 52 Majority of workers covered 81 72 5.39 6.62 - , $3.82 4.66 _ NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Table 67. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages—selected States and area (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980) All plants Department, occupation, and sex2 All production w o rk e rs .............................. M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... Incentive................................................ Women ............................................... Grey room Layout workers, grey goods ................... T im e ....................................................... Sewing-machine operators...................... M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... Singer o p e ra to rs ........................................ T im e ....................................................... Bleaching Boil-off-machine operators3 ..................... T im e ....................................................... Cloth ......................................................... T im e ....................................................... Cloth-mercerizer operators ..................... T im e ....................................................... Continuous bleach range operators ...... M e n ..................................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Number of work ers Average hourly earn ings 5,525 3,335 4,663 3,026 862 553 $4.70 4.72 4.72 4.71 4.57 4.41 28 28 32 18 15 12 4.40 4.40 4.42 4.25 4.42 4.25 4.48 4.40 16 14 90 79 85 74 4.48 4.39 4.79 4.75 4.79 4.75 18 32 - Num ber of work ers 3,191 2,797 394 2,834 2,606 228 - $5.55 5.57 5.41 5.41 5.46 4.83 - 45 4.75 5.06 4.89 5.15 - 20 11 16 - 19 - Aver age hourly earn ings 19 16 16 16 16 6.89 6.89 5.27 5.27 5.27 5.27 Manmade broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers 1,835 1,692 143 1,831 1,689 142 - Aver age hourly earn ings $5.35 5.39 4.88 5.35 5.39 4.88 - - - - 5.54 5.54 5.54 5.54 8 8 8 8 New York State New Jersey Massachusetts Georgia All plants Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Manmade broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings All plants Number of work ers Average hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 3,473 3,334 139 3,400 3,304 96 - $6.43 6.49 4.90 6.46 6.50 5.26 - 2,669 2,647 22 2,669 2,647 22 - $6.72 6.72 6.44 6.72 6.72 6.44 - 562 521 41 562 521 41 - $4.78 4.86 3.88 4.78 4.86 3.88 - 9,915 6,857 3,025 8,622 6,418 2,204 1,293 821 $4.91 5.10 4.49 4.88 5.05 4.38 5.15 4.80 122 122 83 63 83 63 - 6.17 6.17 5.90 6.27 5.90 6.27 - 76 76 57 57 6.47 6.47 6.36 6.36 6.36 6.36 - 23 23 16 4.83 4.83 4.00 3.85 4.00 3.85 - 80 68 94 8 86 79 75 30 18 4.51 4.10 4.33 5.43 4.23 3.94 3.89 5.19 5.23 20 20 20 20 6.81 6.81 6.81 6.81 - 24 16 44 44 32 32 5.26 5.33 5.04 5.04 4.96 4.96 - 57 57 - 20 20 20 20 - 6.81 6.81 6.81 6.81 - - 14 16 14 - - - PatersonSouth Carolina Clifton-Passaic North Carolina - - Cotton broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn.ings Number of work ers Average hourly earn ings Number of work ers Average hourly earn ings 2,240 1,571 669 2,211 1,543 668 - $5.01 5.34 4.24 4.99 5.31 4.23 - 2,208 2,160 48 2,196 2,148 48 - $6.85 6.88 5.76 6.84 6.86 5.76 T - 17,130 13,920 14,872 12,221 530 $5.40 5.45 5.37 5.42 5.37 7 6.52 5.07 5.24 5.24 54 54 33 33 6.35 6.35 6.36 6.36 6.36 6.36 - 34 30 68 76 76 4.96 4.98 5.43 4.86 4.99 5.30 5.30 169 124 169 124 53 41 325 310 270 255 5.61 5.50 5.61 5.50 5.47 5.42 5.64 5.66 5.65 5.67 7 15 15 - “ 33 33 - 8 8 8 8 - 6.44 6.44 6.44 6.44 “ 38 48 - Table 67. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages—selected States and area—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980) Massachusetts Georgia All plants Department, occupation, and sex2 D yeing Dyeing-machine tenders, cloth3 .............. M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... Beck or b o x ............................................. Continuous range ................................... M e n ..................................................... J i g ............................................................. Pad ........................................................... Dyeing-machine tenders, y a r n ................ M e n ..................................................... ■ T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... P rinting Ager o p erators........................................... Back-tenders, p rin tin g ............................... T im e ....................................................... Printers, screen3 ........................................ M e n ..................................................... Automatic flat s c re e n ............................. M e n ..................................................... Automatic rotary screen ....................... M e n ..................................................... Printing-machine h e lp e rs ......................... M e n ..................................................... Finishing Calender te n d e rs ....................................... M e n ..................................................... Finishing-range operators........................ M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Mangle te n d e rs .......................................... M e n ..................................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Num ber of work ers 135 71 91 91 91 91 Average hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Manmade broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings All plants Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $5.11 5.27 4.80 4.80 4.80 4.80 228 228 86 16 - $5.31 5.31 5.53 5.39 - - - - - 24 100 100 47 47 39 39 - 4.89 5.12 5.12 7.12 7.12 7.49 7.49 - - 7.72 7.72 7.85 7.85 - - - 5.55 5.55 - 76 76 158 158 59 59 82 82 52 52 6.64 6.64 8.13 8.13 8.66 8.66 7.75 7.75 5.95 5.95 11 11 123 123 “ 4.25 4.25 4.94 4.94 ” 50 49 247 246 238 238 61 59 54 52 4.95 4.95 5.24 5.24 5.27 5.27 5.51 5.56 5.21 5.25 5.12 5.12 5.29 5.29 5.29 5.29 5.45 5.45 5.45 5.45 118 118 139 139 139 139 6.39 6.39 6.32 6.32 6.32 6.32 40 40 220 220 84 - 34 34 32 32 - 33 33 229 229 229 229 33 33 33 33 New York State New Jersey $5.30 5.30 5.50 - 651 651 152 421 14 - $6.33 6.33 6.20 6.38 6.23 - Manmade broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers 504 504 108 331 11 - Aver age hourly earn ings All plants Number of work ers Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Cotton broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers $6.50 6.50 6.62 6.47 6.44 _ - $4.37 4.37 4.42 _ - - - - - _ _ - - _ _ 76 76 39 39 6.64 6.64 8.21 8.21 _ _ 7.80 7.80 5.79 5.79 _ - _ _ _ _ _ - - 105 75 4.48 4.91 106 106 121 121 121 121 6.40 6.40 6.50 6.50 6.50 6.50 89 62 480 414 66 426 372 _ 4.50 4.68 4.96 4.95 5.00 4.88 4.88 - _ _ _ _ _ - - - 76 76 147 147 _ _ 95 95 Aver age hourly earn ings 55 7 7 - 4.42 4.42 - - - - - - - - - - - _ - - - - -- - - PatersonSouth Carolina Clifton-Passaic North Carolina 438 421 17 118 68 63 38 191 167 191 167 _ $4.71 4.70 4.91 4.52 5.02 5.03 4.33 5.16 5.20 5.16 5.20 _ 55 55 75 74 4.92 4.92 4.65 4.65 _ 118 109 9 _ 37 33 14 _ _ _ _ Aver age hourly earn ings $5.13 5.14 5.04 _ Number of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 5.21 5.23 5.22 _ _ _ 449 449 76 310 11 _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 76 76 135 135 Num ber of work ers $6.44 6.44 6.44 6.45 6.44 _ _ 6.64 6.64 8.53 8.53 - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 8.39 8.39 - - - - - 20 20 5.27 5.27 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 64 64 _ _ 80 80 83 83 6.38 6.38 6.51 6.51 _ 83 83 _ _ _ _ 6.51 ’ 6.51 _ _ - - - _ _ 587 522 _ 199 239 204 17 _ _ _ _ - Aver age hourly earn ings $5.47 5.49 5.36 5.54 5.56 5.16 _ _ _ _ - 40 _ 5.37 _ _ 116 116 5.67 5.67 _ _ _ _ 82 82 185 185 5.71 5.71 4.66 4.66 63 60 790 711 5.00 4.99 5.21 5.26 708 631 160 152 148 140 5.18 5.24 4.94 4.96 4.92 4.94 _ _ Table 67. Textile dyeing and firsisbing plants: Occupational averages—selected States and area—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980) All plants Department, occupation, and sex2 Number of work ers F inishing—C ontinued Sanforizer operators ................................. T im e ....................................................... Tenter-frame te n d e rs ................................ M e n ..................................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... - Insp ecting and pu ttin g up Double- and roll-machine operators ...... - M e n ..................................................... Incentive................................................ M e n ..................................................... Inspectors, cloth, hand ............................. M e n ..................................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Inspectors, cloth, m a c h in e ....................... M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ................ .................................... Women ............................................... Winders, c lo th ............................................ M e n ..................................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Incentive................................................ Winders, y a rn ............................................. T im e ....................................................... Packing and shipp ing Shippers and receivers............................. M e n ..................................................... S hippe rs................................................... M e n ..................................................... R eceivers................................................. Shippers and re ceivers.......................... M e n ..................................................... See footnotes at end of table. Average hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Manmade broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings - - - $4.60 4.56 4.88 4.88 - 14 13 44 44 34 34 $5.76 5.84 6.28 6.28 5.86 5.86 187 187 57 354 - 4.73 4.73 4.29 4.29 - 33 18 24 5.34 5.19 5.71 4.79 4.79 4.79 4.79 4.80 4.80 5.34 5.40 5.37 5.40 - 164 116 164 116 - 79 4.79 4.78 4.99 4.75 “ 5.22 5.25 5.09 5.09 5.08 - - - - - - “ 40 28 28 28 8 14 57 “ 24 18 24 18 71 71 200 132 180 132 - 71 69 36 36 26 - New York State New Jersey Massachusetts Georgia All plants Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Manmade broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings All plants Number of work ers $6.02 6.02 6.02 6.02 209 209 209 209 $6.46 6.46 6.46 6.46 - - 303 303 303 303 $5.27 5.26 5.27 5.26 - 145 145 145 145 161 149 161 149 - 6.29 6.29 6.29 6.29 6.28 6.36 6.28 6.36 - 133 133 133 133 131 131 131 131 - 6.34 6.34 6.34 6.34 6.44 6.44 6.44 6.44 - - 92 88 54 50 29 9 9 5.85 5.86 5.78 5.80 5.56 7.18 7.18 58 58 27 27 22 9 9 6.17 6.17 6.17 6.17 5.75 7.18 7.18 62 58 62 58 20 17 20 17 - 8 7 - - Average hourly earn ings PatersonSouth Carolina Clifton-Passaic North Carolina Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings Cotton broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings - - $4.32 4.39 4.32 4.39 40 28 240 217 212 189 $5.25 5.15 4.88 4.87 4.83 4.81 4.30 4.45 4.30 4.45 - 462 183 279 390 115 275 66 66 36 36 676 178 5.01 5.21 4.87 4.85 4.85 4.86 5.93 5.93 4.64 4.64 4.47 3.87 102 102 - $5.00 5.00 - 5.48 5.56 “ 200 181 104 87 61 “ 4.96 5.08 4.67 4.87 5.29 ” 11 7 4.64 5.23 - - Number of work ers 165 165 165 165 Aver age hourly earn ings $6.47 6.47 6.47 6.47 Number of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings 184 184 - $5.47 5.47 - 68 61 48 41 121 109 121 109 - 6.54 6.54 6.54 6.54 6.26 6.37 6.26 6.37 - 649 348 521 354 264 286 68 345 216 5.98 6.08 6.05 6.20 5.49 5.72 5.38 5.28 5.17 5.19 5.63 4.26 4.13 45 45 23 23 13 9 9 6.66 6.66 6.45 6.45 6.67 7.18 7.18 131 116 79 77 23 29 “ 5.18 5.09 5.09 5.09 5.55 5.14 ” 99 99 99 99 Table 67. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Occupational averages—selected States and area—Continued (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings' of production workers in selected occupations, August 1980) Georgia Massachusetts All plants Department, occupation, and sex1 2 Packing and ship p in g — C ontinued Shipping p a c k e rs ....................................... M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... Num ber of work ers 76 74 76 74 - M aintenance E lectricians................................................. Furnace tenders, stationary boiler ......... Machinists .................................................. Maintenance workers, general utility ..... Mechanics (maintenance) ....................... M iscellaneous Batchers ..................................................... M e n ..................................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Color m ix e rs ............................................... M e n ..................................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Dye house ............................................... M e n ..................................................... T im e ....................................................... M e n ..................................................... Print shop ................................................ T im e ....................................................... Dry-cans op erators.................................... Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs ............... M e n ..................................................... Women ............................................... Material handling la bo rers....................... M e n ..................................................... Power-truck operators3 ............................ Forklift ...................................................... Washer tenders ......................................... M e n ..................................................... Aver age hourly earn ings $4.25 4.27 4.25 4.27 - Num ber of work ers 48 44 38 35 - Aver age hourly earn ings $5.26 5.26 5.05 5.04 - 75 41 15 78 96 6.86 5.41 6.48 4.99 6.32 18 56 28 42 37 6.75 6.38 6.59 6.49 6.00 54 4.44 4.44 4.91 4.66 4.90 4.65 5.04 5.03 4.61 4.61 4.22 3.76 3.87 3.82 4.42 4.42 4.01 4.01 67 67 62 62 79 79 79 79 27 27 27 27 52 52 44 26 20 5.11 5.11 5.17 5.17 5.31 5.31 5.31 5.31 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.39 5.26 5.26 5.36 5.00 4.95 5.10 5.13 4.93 4.99 4.74 4.79 54 218 185 214 181 150 146 68 68 38 28 254 233 115 99 36 36 132 127 75 61 23 20 Manmade broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers 39 36 38 35 35 31 25 56 56 56 56 63 63 63 63 25 25 25 25 38 38 41 13 13 66 66 - Aver age hourly earn ings All plants Num ber of work ers $5.06 5.06 5.05 5.04 - 74 72 74 72 - Aver age hourly earn ings $5.92 5.91 5.92 5.91 - 6.16 6.28 6.03 35 43 8.09 7.71 7.24 7.58 5.16 5.16 5.16 5.16 5.30 5.30 5.30 5.30 5.42 5.42 5.42 5.42 5.22 5.22 5.37 4.85 4.85 5.16 5.16 “ 64 52 64 52 137 137 135 135 63 63 61 61 74 74 88 14 12 75 75 10 10 28 28 6.19 6.41 6.19 6.41 6.54 6.54 6.56 6.56 5.97 5.97 6.00 6.00 7.02 7.02 6.31 5.49 5.67 5.49 5.49 6.13 6.13 7.29 7.29 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Unless otherwise indicated, virtually all men and time. 3 Includes data for workers in classification in addition to those shown separately. New York State New Jersey 8 71 Manmade broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers 46 46 46 46 59 28 24 52 52 52 52 97 97 97 97 29 29 29 29 68 68 72 10 10 36 36 28 28 Aver age hourly earn ings $6.39 6.39 6.39 6.39 - All plants Num ber of work ers 24 Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings - $4.39 _ 4.39 - - - 202 111 91 165 107 58 7.96 7.69 8.03 _ - 4.87 - 87 87 53 197 163 6.45 6.28 6.70 5.72 6.43 6.41 6.41 6.41 6.41 7.03 7.03 7.03 7.03 6.83 6.83 6.83 6.83 7.11 7.11 6.40 5.74 5.74 6.46 6.46 7.29 7.29 - 4.30 4.30 _ 4.09 4.09 - 42 34 42 34 283 277 283 277 169 163 169 163 114 114 86 155 124 31 305 274 230 228 42 41 4.25 4.31 4.25 4.31 4.95 4.96 4.95 4.96 5.09 5.11 5.09 5.11 4.74 4.74 4.81 4.24 4.25 4.20 4.53 4.55 4.82 4.81 4.77 4.79 24 17 - 7 7 13 13 - - - PatersonSouth Carolina Clifton-Passaic North Carolina $4.38 4.66 4.04 4.26 4.52 3.79 Cotton broadwoven fabrics Num ber of work ers 58 48 58 48 - 27 29 74 32 32 32 32 27 27 27 27 36 30 _ 59 59 16 16 Aver age hourly earn ings $4.13 4.27 4.13 4.27 - 6.74 6.45 6.43 5.26 5.26 5.26 5.26 5.53 5.53 5.53 5.53 4.24 4.27 4.77 4.77 5.13 5.13 Number of work ers 44 42 44 42 41 19 32 64 52 64 52 81 81 81 81 22 22 22 22 59 59 76 9 9 _ 34 34 28 28 Aver age hourly earn ings Num ber of work ers Aver age hourly earn ings $6.38 6.39 6.38 6.39 - 144 141 _ 144 141 - $4.89 4.90 4.89 4.90 - 7.86 7.44 8.02 163 36 45 498 6.69 6.32 6.76 6.48 6.19 6.41 6.19 6.41 7.20 7.20 7.20 7.20 6.78 6.78 6.78 6.78 7.36 7.36 6.37 5.60 5.60 _ 6.43 6.43 _ 7.29 7.29 604 585 444 425 350 331 232 213 254 212 22 132 125 _ 429 419 45 - 5.57 5.54 5.46 5.42 5.79 5.76 5.72 5.67 5.27 5.17 4.45 4.05 4.05 _ _ 4.82 4.82 5.00 - NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Overall occupation may include data for workers not identified by sex. Table 68. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—boil-off machine operators, cloth (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, and States, August 1980) Middle Atlantic Massachu setts South Carolina Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w o rk e rs .................................... Average hourly e a rning s'.......................... 362 $5.50 30 $6.21 42 $5.94 283 $5.38 19 $6.89 169 $5.61 Total ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 New England $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 34.8 4.7 3.9 .8 19.9 11.6 2.2 1.7 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 5 .20.............................. $ 5 .40.............................. $ 5 .60.............................. $ 5 .80.............................. $ 6 .00 .............................. $ 6 .20.............................. $ 6 .40.............................. $ 6 .60.............................. $ 6 .80.............................. $ 7 .00.............................. under $ 7 .20.............................. under $ 7 .40.............................. under $ 7 .60.............................. under $ 7 .80.............................. under $ 8 .00.............................. o v e r........................................... - 1.1 .6 1.1 4.7 1.4 6.1 - - - 6.7 3.3 3.3 2.4 .7 4.2 1.1 1.1 4.8 31.0 _ 13.3 _ - _ - _ - .4 1.4 20.0 - 31.6 - - 10.0 - - _ - - 14.3 20.0 - 23.3 14.8 - 31.6 _ 3.3 .3 - _ - .3 _ - - Under $ 3 .4 0 ................................................ $3.40 and under $ 3 .60.............................. $3.60 and under $ 3 .80.............................. $3.80 and under $ 4 .00.............................. $4.00 and under $ 4 .20.............................. $4.20 and under $ 4 .40.............................. $4.40 and under $ 4 .60.............................. $4.60 and under $ 4 .80.............................. $4.80 and under $ 5 .00.............................. _ - _ and and and and and and and and and and Southeast 3.3 ■- .6 1.1 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown sep arately. 6.7 13.3 19.0 28.6 - 43.5 4.6 4.9 _ - - - _ 5.3 10.5 21.1 - 1.8 7.1 1.8 1.8 11.8 4.1 7.7 39.1 24.9 _ - NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 69. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—calender tenders (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 19B0) United States2 New England Hourly earnings Middle Atlantic Southeast Massachu setts New Jersey North Carolina PatersonCliftonPassaic South Carolina Total Men Number of w o rk e rs ..................................... Average hourly earnings1 .......................... 463 $5.37 430 $5.45 33 $4.34 117 $5.33 161 $6.16 163 $4.68 50 $4.95 118 $6.39 89 $4.50 80 $6.38 63 $5.00 Total ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $ 3 .4 0 ................................................. $3.40 and under $ 3 .6 0 .............................. $3.60 and under $ 3 .8 0 .............................. $3.80 and under $ 4 .0 0 .............................. $4:00 and under $ 4 .2 0 .............................. $4.20 and under $ 4 .4 0 .............................. $4.40 and under $ 4 .6 0 .............................. $4.60 and under $ 4 .8 0 .............................. $4.80 and under $ 5 .0 0 .............................. .2 .2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 12.9 1.2 16.0 12.9 9.2 3.7 18.0 2.0 16.0 - 19.1 27.0 22.5 6.7 - - 24.5 19.6 - 48.0 8.0 8.0 - _ - 2.2 22.5 - - - - - _ _ - _ _ - - 87.5 10.0 2.5 - - 1.7 66.1 28.8 3.4 _ - _ - $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $ 5 .2 0 .............................. $ 5 .4 0 .............................. $ 5 .6 0 .............................. $ 5 .8 0 .............................. $ 6 .0 0 .............................. $ 6 .2 0 .............................. $ 6 .4 0 .............................. $ 6 .6 0 .............................. $ 6 .8 0 .............................. - 4.5 - 2.8 - .4 7.6 5.4 6.9 3.2 .5 4.0 5.8 7.4 3.3 14.5 10.4 4.5 10.6 2.6 3.7 17.3 7.3 .9 14.9 11.2 4.9 11.4 2.8 3.5 18.6 7.9 .9 Women _ _ - 27.3 54.5 3.0 9.1 - - 7.7 - .9 7.7 23.1 11.1 17.9 18.8 - - 6.1 - 12.8 _ - - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. .6 2.5 1.2 - _ 14.9 7.5 1.2 48.4 21.1 2.5 - - - - - _ _ 23.8 60.3 15.9 _ - - NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 70. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—color mixers, print shop (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) Hourly earnings United States1 2 Number of w o rk e rs .................................... Average hourly earnings1 .......................... Total ......................................................... $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $ 3 .2 0 .............................. $ 3 .3 0 .............................. $ 3 .4 0 .............................. $ 3 .5 0 .............................. $ 3 .6 0 .............................. $ 3 .7 0 .............................. $ 3 .8 0 .............................. $ 3 .9 0 .............................. $ 4 .0 0 .............................. PatersonCliftonPassaic New England Middle Atlantic 670 $5.39 99 $5.28 109 $6.84 447 $5.03 68 $4.61 52 $5.26 74 $7.02 114 $4.74 59 $7.36 254 $5.27 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 ip n n 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.3 _ 11.8 1.5 1.5 2.9 _ - - _ 38.2 1.5 1.5 1.5 _ _ - - .9 2.1 .1 .6 .6 1.2 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and under and under and under and under and under and .under and under and under and under and under $ 4 .1 0 .............................. $ 4 .2 0 .............................. $ 4 .3 0 .............................. $ 4 .4 0 .............................. $ 4 .5 0 .............................. $ 4 .6 0 .............................. $ 4 .7 0 .............................. $ 4 .8 0 .............................. $ 4 .9 0 .............................. $ 5 .0 0 .............................. _ $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 5 .2 0 .............................. $ 5 .4 0 .............................. $ 5 .6 0 .............................. $ 5 .8 0 .............................. $ 6 .0 0 .............................. $ 6 .2 0 .............................. $ 6 .4 0 .............................. $ 6 .6 0 .............................. $ 6 .8 0 .............................. $ 7 .0 0 .............................. 28.1 15.4 5.4 7.5 3.9 2.7 .3 2.4 3.3 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 $8.20 $8.40 $8.60 and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $ 7 .2 0 .............................. $ 7 .4 0 .............................. $ 7 .6 0 .............................. $ 7 .8 0 .............................. $ 8 .0 0 .............................. $ 8 .2 0 .............................. $ 8 .4 0 .............................. $ 8 .6 0 .............................. $ 8 .8 0 .............................. 1.9 .4 1.3 2.2 .9 4.0 .9 .4 .1 .6 8.8 2.1 .9 .4 .4 _ 2.8 - _ _ 1.0 - _ - 1.0 - 24.2 35.4 26.3 8.1 - .9 .2 1.8 .9 .9 .9 2.8 9.2 - - 1.8 1.8 14.7 20.2 _ 3.1 .2 - 1.3 5.8 - - - _ 2.0 1.0 1.0 Southeast 8.3 2.8 8.3 13.8 5.5 2.8 2.8 1.3 .2 .2 .2 13.0 2.9 36.5 14.5 9.4 _ 5.8 .2 - Georgia 26.5 2.9 _ 8.8 1.5 - Massachu New Jersey setts 3.8 - _ - _ North Carolina 5.3 5.3 3.5 5.3 _ 5.3 5.3 .9 24.6 - 30.8 36.5 19.2 9.6 - 2.7 12.2 - - - - 2.7 2.7 1.4 25.7 8.8 28.9 7.0 - 8.1 12.2 20.3 8.1 4.1 - _ South Carolina _ - _ - - - _ - _ 11.8 4.7 _ 1.7 32.2 48.8 11.8 16.5 4.7 - 10.2 15.3 25.4 10.2 5.1 - - - _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .9 1.6 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. late shifts. Dashes indicate no data. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Table 71. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—continuous bleach range operators Table 72. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—dyeingmachine tenders, cloth, beck or box (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, and States, August 1980) (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) United New States2 England Hourly earnings South east Georgia Massa North South chusetts Carolina Carolina Number of w o rk e rs .................. Average hourly earnings’ ....... 552 $5.37 27 $5.24 494 $5.38 90 $4.79 16 $5.27 44 $5.04 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $4.00 .............................. $4.00 and under $4.10 ........... $4.10 and under $4.20 ........... $4.20 and under $4.30 ........... $4.30 and under $4.40 ........... $4.40 and under $4.50 ........... $4.50 and under $4.60 ........... $4.60 and under $4.70 ........... $4.70 and under $4.80 ........... $4.80 and under $4.90 ........... $4.90 and under $5.00 ........... 1.4 .2 1.1 4.4 _ 31.3 - 2.3 27.3 13.6 South east New Jersey New York 325 $5.64 Total ....................................... Middle United States2 Atlantic Hourly earnings $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 4.3 3.6 5.3 1.1 2.2 12.7 8.2 6.9 2.5 2.2 15.6 6.2 18.1 1.4 5.4 .7 .2 .7 _ 18.5 11.1 14.8 33.3 3.7 14.8 - 1.6 .2 1.2 2.4 3.6 5.9 .2 2.4 13.6 8.3 5.9 2.6 2.4 17.4 5.9 20.2 - 5.6 20.0 25.6 - 6.7 - _ 24.4 13.3 - 18.8 12.5 6.3 25.0 - 13.6 27.3 9.1 6.8 _ - - - _ _ _ _ 6.3 - - - - - _ - _ - - - - 8.9 7.1 3.4 3.7 2.5 26.5 8.0 30.8 9.2 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. PatersonCliftonPassaic South Caro lina Number of w orke rs.................. Average hourly earnings’ ....... 853 $5.10 233 $5.76 507 $4.81 152 $6.20 55 $4.42 118 $4.52 76 $6.44 199 $5.36 T o ta l...................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ _ - 25.5 - _ _ _ 4.1 11.8 .8 .8 17.8 - - - 2.8 3.2 5.5 5.3 3.6 .4 3.4 .8 3.2 .2 _ - _ 14.5 3.6 10.9 45.5 _ _ - _ 15.3 15.3 14.4 13.6 .8 22.9 - _ - 1.6 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 - _ _ 3.7 - 6.1 _ North Caro lina and and and and and and and under under under under under under under $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 $4.00 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 1.6 1.9 3.6 3.2 3.0 .5 2.7 .5 9.3 3.4 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... 25.0 2.9 1.1 . 13.6 3.0 8.9 - $7.00 and under $7.20 ........... 3.8 2.5 7.0 .5 .5 6.0 - _ 3.4 .9 2.6 10.7 18.9 - 28.9 - 11.2 32.6 - 32.1 1.4 20.7 - 50.0 - 13.7 - 21.1 - _ - - - - - - - - - - - 100.0 - 13.6 30.2 3.5 52.8 - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 73. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—dyeing-machine tenders, cloth, jig Table 74. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—dyeingmachine tenders, yam (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, and States, August 1980) New United States1 England 2 Hourly earnings Middle Atlantic South east PaterMassa New sonchu Jersey Cliftonsetts Passaic Number of w o rk e rs .................. Average hourly earnings' ....... 778 $5.85 172 $5.70 437 $6.31 128 $4.67 86 $5.53 421 $6.38 310 $6.45 17 $5.16 Total ....................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $4.00 .............................. $4.00 and under $4.10 ........... $4.10 and under $4.20 ........... $4.20 and under $4.30 ........... $4.30 and under $4.40 ........... $4.40 and under $4.50 ........... $4.50 and under $4.60 ........... $4.60 and under $4.70 ........... $4.70 and under $4.80 ........... $4.80 and under $4.90 ........... $4.90 and under $5.00 ........... .3 _ - _ 3.2 5.9 - 1.6 _ 11.6 1.7 1.2 32.6 10.5 22.1 $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... under $6.10 ........... under $6.20 ........... under $6.30 ........... under $6.40 ........... under $6.50 ........... under $6.60 ........... o v e r.......................... .8 62.5 2.3 4.7 - _ - _ 5.7 - _ - _ - _ - 10.9 7.8 4.7 3.1 1.6 - _ 18.6 2.3 55.8 20.9 - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17.6 58.8 23.5 - _ _ _ 72.8 13.3 4.8 _ “ _ 2.3 “ 75.5 13.8 5.0 _ 81.3 18.7 _ - .1 .5 12.1 .4 .4 4.1 2.2 3.2 3.7 1.7 .3 7.5 2.3 4.9 .4 4.2 .5 40.9 7.7 2.7 19.2 1.2 - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. United'States2 South Caro lina Hourly earnings Total3 Men Women Middle Atlantic South east Georgia North Carolina Number of w orke rs.................. Average hourly earnings' ....... 691 $5.22 622 $5.25 59 $4.95 25 $5.70 475 $4.87 91 $4.80 191 $5.16 Total ...................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $4.00 ............................. $4.00 and under $4.10 ........... $4.10 and under $4.20 ........... $4.20 and under $4.30 ........... $4.30 and under $4.40 ........... $4.40 and under $4.50 ........... $4.50 and under $4.60 ........... $4.60 and under $4.70 ........... $4.70 and under $4.80 ........... $4.80 and under $4.90 ........... $4.90 and under $5.00 ........... 2.6 1.7 .3 2.0 5.8 4.3 2.0 .1 5.5 7.8 16.1 2.9 1.9 .3 2.3 6.4 1.9 .6 .2 5.1 8.7 14.0 3.8 2.5 .4 2.9 7.6 6.3 2.9 .2 7.6 10.5 22.9 _ 13.2 4.4 48.4 - $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 7.5 6.9 19.0 2.6 .4 3.5 2.6 .9 2.2 .9 .9 3.5 .9 8.4 7.4 20.6 2.9 .5 3.9 2.4 1.0 1.9 1.0 1.0 3.9 1.0 7.8 .2 22.7 .6 .8 - 33.0 1.1 - .5 44.0 1.6 1.6 - and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... ........... _ _ 30.5 10.2 40.7 - _ 8.0 16.0 8.0 _ 3.4 5.1 5.1 5.1 68.0 - 1.0 1.6 .5 3.1 46.1 _ - - - - - - - - - - - - “ - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers not identified by sex. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. TabSe 75. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—electricians (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, and States, August 1980) North Carolina South Carolina 18 $6.75 87 $6.45 163 $6.69 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 4.0 _ 5.6 5.6 22.2 _ 11.5 1.1 20.7 _ _ _ 27.8 - 5.7 18.4 5.7 5.7 6.9 12.3 2.5 8.6 27.6 2.5 3.1 - 12.6 1.1 32.5 6.1 - - Hourly earnings United States1 2 Number of w orke rs.................................... Average hourly earnings' .......................... 390 $6.70 27 $6.55 346 $6.67 75 $6.86 Total ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $ 5 .0 0 ................................................ $5.00 and under $5 .1 0 .............................. $5.10 and under $5 .2 0 .............................. $5.20 and under $5 .3 0 .............................. $5.30 and under $5 .4 0 .............................. $5.40 and under $5 .50.............................. $5.50 and under $5 .6 0 .............................. $5.60 and under $5 .70.............................. $5.70 and under $ 5 .80.............................. $5.80 and under $ 5 .90.............................. $5.90 and under $ 6 .00.............................. .8 .3 .3 .8 .3 2.6 .3 .9 .3 .3 .3 1.3 .3 6.9 _ 3.7 3.7 3.7 14.8 2.6 6.4 1.5 2.8 8.2 12.8 3.6 1.3 3.1 2.8 14.8 3.7 11.1 18.5 - $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.60 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 $7.00 $7.10 $7.20 $7.30 $7.40 $7.50 $7.60 $7.70 $7.80 $7.90 $8.00 $8.10 $8.20 $8.30 $8.40 $8.50 $8.60 $8.70 $8.80 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $ 6 .10.............................. $ 6 .20.............................. $ 6 .30.............................. $6 .40.............................. $ 6 .50.............................. $6 .60.............................. $6 .70.............................. $6 .80.............................. $6 .90.............................. $ 7 .0 0 .............................. $ 7 .10.............................. $7 .20 .............................. $7 .30.............................. $7 .40............................. $ 7 .50.............................. $ 7 .60.............................. $ 7 .70.............................. $7 .80.............................. $ 7 .90.............................. $ 8 .0 0 .............................. $ 8 .10.............................. $ 8 .20.............................. $ 8 .30.............................. $ 8 .40.............................. $ 8 .50.............................. $ 8 .60.............................. $ 8 .70.............................. $ 8 .80.............................. $ 8 .90.............................. - 22.3 4.6 .5 2.1 1.3 2.1 5.4 .3 _ Southeast 2.9 - Georgia 1.3 - 1.4 - 5.3 - 6.4 5.3 1.7 7.2 1.4 2.3 9.2 14.5 2.6 1.4 3.5 2.3 8.0 4.0 4.0 2.7 1.3 1.3 28.0 5.3 22.2 - 25.1 4.9 .6 2.3 1.4 .6 5.5 - _ 3.7 - .8 .3 .8 - - Massachu setts _ 5.6 - 1.3 _ .6 .6 - - 2.3 4.6 - 3.1 .6 - - 24.0 - 33.3 - - - _ _ _ _ _ - .3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .9 4.0 2.3 1.1 .8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - New England - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 76. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—finishing-range operators (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) Middle Atlantic Massachu setts North Carolina PatersonCliftonPassaic South Carolina Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w o rk e rs ..................................... Average hourly earnings’ ........................... 2,106 $5.16 398 $5.33 151 $6.20 1,508 $5.01 123 $4.94 247 $5.24 139 $6.32 480 $4.96 83 $6.51 790 $5.21 Total ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.4 .4 1.3 1.3 _ 4.9 - _ _ _ - - - _ - _ - _ - - - - - - - - Under $ 3 .5 0 ................................................. $3.50 and under $ 3 .6 0 ............................... $3.60 and under $ 3 .7 0 ............................... $3.70 and under $ 3 .8 0 ............................... $3.80 and under $ 3 .9 0 ............................... $3.90 and under $ 4 .0 0 ............................... $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 ............................... $ 4 .2 0 ............................... $ 4 .3 0 ............................... $ 4 .4 0 ............................... $ 4 .4 0 ............................... $ 4 .5 0 ............................... $ 4 .6 0 ............................... $ 4 .7 0 ............................... $ 4 .8 0 ............................... $ 4 .9 0 ............................... $ 5 .0 0 ............................... $ 5 .2 0 ............................... $ 5 .4 0 ............................... $ 5 .6 0 ............................... $ 5 .8 0 ............................... $ 6 .0 0 ............................... $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 6 .2 0 ............................... $ 6 .4 0 ............................... $ 6 .6 0 ............................... $ 6 .8 0 ............................... $ 7 .0 0 ............................... $ 7 .2 0 ............................... $ 7 .4 0 ............................... $ 7 .6 0 ............................... $ 7 .8 0 ............................... $ 8 .0 0 ............................... 1.7 .3 .9 .9 5.1 .3 .2 - New England _ - _ - _ _ - - - 1.9 - 7.1 - .5 - 3.8 5.5 2.9 2.1 1.3 1.4 19.6 13.3 19.6 4.7 5.2 Southeast 3.3 3.0 .3 3.5 1.3 12.6 26.4 32.9 9.5 .3 - - 2.5 - 2.6 - 4.0 2.0 10.6 .7 - 3.1 7.7 3.1 2.9 .5 1.5 22.6 11.3 18.2 3.8 7.2 .8 5.3 4.9 .4 5.7 2.0 15.4 15.0 47.4 3.2 - 1.0 • 1.4 11.5 - 9.6 24.2 42.9 7.5 13.7 .6 .4 - - 13.5 - _ 4.6 2.0 2.5 1.0 2.4 10.4 13.9 24.1 6.8 13.4 _ _ - - - _ 77.0 - _ 90.4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .4 - - - .3 - 4.0 - 5.3 2.8 4.3 5.8 _ _ _ - 70.9 6.5 _ 24.4 19.5 2.4 17.1 17.1 14.6 - New Jersey - 3.4 5.1 ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. cate no data. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. .4 .1 Georgia - 5.3 - 9.6 “ NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indi Table 77. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—inspectors, cloth, machine (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and area, AugustJ-980) United States2 Hourly earnings Total3 Men Women New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Georgia Massachu New Jersey setts New York North Carolina PatersonCliftonPassaic South Carolina Number of w o rk e rs ..................................... Average hourly earnings' ........................... 1,861 $5.26 822 $5.58 878 $5.00 129 $5.01 180 $6.06 1,516 $5.18 187 $4.73 71 $4.80 145 $6.29 20 $4.30 462 $5.01 99 $6.54 649 $5.49 Total ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $ 3 .5 0 ................................................. $3.50 and under $ 3 .6 0 ............................... $3.60 and under $ 3 .7 0 ............................... $3.70 and under $ 3 .8 0 ............................... $3.80 and under $ 3 .9 0 ............................... $3.90 and under $ 4 .0 0 .............................. .6 .3 .2 .2 .1 .8 .4 .5 .1 .5 .9 .1 .3 1.1 .6 .6 .6 .6 .3 .2 .2 .1 .9 _ .1 - 1.8 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 .............................. $ 4 .2 0 .............................. $ 4 .3 0 ............................... $ 4 .4 0 ............................... $ 4 .4 0 ............................... $ 4 .5 0 ............................... $ 4 .6 0 ............................... $ 4 .7 0 .............................. $ 4 .8 0 ............................... $ 4 .9 0 ............................... $ 5 .0 0 ............................... $ 5 .2 0 ............................... $ 5 .4 0 ............................... $ 5 .6 0 ............................... $ 5 .8 0 ............................... $ 6 .0 0 ............................... 5.3 2.8 3.7 6.3 7.7 3.0 17.4 12.0 4.1 1.2 16.6 6.6 1.7 .6 2.6 15.9 3.3 _ 29.3 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 and and and and under under under under $ 6 .2 0 ............................... $ 6 .4 0 ............................. $ 6 .6 0 ....................... $ 6 .8 0 .................... .5 7.1 3.2 2.4 .5 14.4 5.7 5.5 .1 1.7 2.4 .4 .2 .2 1.1 1.0 - - _ 6.8 1.3 - _ _ _ _ 1.1 - - 3.4 4.1 _ _ 4.8 4.8 7.9 7.2 5.4 1.5 34.4 10.3 3.0 .9 7.3 _ _ _ _ 12.4 32.6 _ _ _ .7 1.7 1.4 - 14.0 _ 25.6 _ _ _ _ 2.2 _ 3.3 5.0 _ 2.8 2.8 _ _ _ _ _ .6 - .1 2.1 3.0 .3 _ 5.0 .1 4.6 7.4 9.1 2.4 20.9 10.8 5.0 1.5 20.3 7.8 _ 7.8 - ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers not identified by sex. _ 45.0 9.4 25.0 3.2 2.1 4.8 .5 .5 .5 .5 - _ - - - - - _ _ - - - - - - - 10.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 - _ - - - - - - - 10.0 - - “ “ “ .4 - 1.8 4.3 _ - 32.1 20.9 30.5 .5 .5 3.7 4.8 “ - - 2.8 22.5 59.2 _ - 1.8 6.9 .6 - - - - - - - I - 16.5 6.2 - - - - _ 10.0 25.0 1.9 3.2 12.1 - 2.1 - 30.0 _ _ _ - .9 5.7 11.7 16.6 3.2 2.0 36.2 - - - - - - - - 34.4 11.5 - - - - - - - - - .7 “ 15.6 “ 45.5 11.7 31.0 - - 4.2 “ _ ” - 14.1 ” - 54.5 “ 7.4 4.9 - 45.5 - NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 78. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—Janitors, porters, or cleaners (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, and States, August 1980) United States1 2 New England Hourly earnings Total3 Men Women Middle Atlantic Southeast Georgia Massachu setts North Carolina South Carolina Number of w o rk e rs ..................................... Average hourly earnings’ ........................... 461 $4.26 372 $4.25 79 $4.29 36 $5.04 25 $5.05 378 $4.12 28 $3.76 26 $5.00 155 $4.24 132 $4.05 Total ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ 5.6 _ 8.0 12.0 - 1.1 .8 3.2 2.9 5.0 .5 1.1 6.9 4.2 14.3 14.3 3.6 7.1 35.7 - _ 7.7 _ 5.2 5.2 1.9 7.7 1.3 _ 2.3 12.1 - _ 5.6 2.8 5.6 2.8 11.1 19.4 4.0 4.0 8.0 4.0 8.0 4.0 _ 21.4 - - 14.8 22.0 14.0 5.8 5.0 2.4 17.4 5.8 7.1 9.7 12.3 5.8 - - - _ 7.7 3.8 7.7 3.8 15.4 19.4 1.3 15.9 53.0 11.4 5.3 - 11.5 34.6 3.8 _ - _ - $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $ 3 .2 0 ............................... $ 3 .3 0 ............................... $ 3 .4 0 ............................... $ 3 .5 0 ............................... $ 3 .6 0 ............................... $ 3 .7 0 ............................... $ 3 .8 0 ............................... $ 3 .9 0 ............................... $ 4 .0 0 ............................... .9 1.1 2.6 2.4 4.8 .4 .9 5.6 4.1 1.1 1.3 2.4 3.0 5.9 .5 .8 7.0 3.2 _ 3.8 1.3 8.9 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 ............................... $ 4 .2 0 ............................... $ 4 .3 0 ............................... $ 4 .4 0 ............................... $ 4 .5 0 ............................... $ 4 .6 0 ............................... $ 4 .7 0 ............................... $ 4 .8 0 ............................... $ 4 .9 0 ............................... $ 5 .0 0 ............................... 14.5 18.2 11.9 5.4 4.8 .2 2.4 .9 8.2 2.8 8.3 22.3 10.8 6.7 4.3 .3 3.0 1.1 8.1 3.0 45.6 1.3 6.3 7.6 - $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 5 .2 0 ............................... $ 5 .4 0 ............................... $ 5 .6 0 ............................... $ 5 .8 0 ............................... $ 6 .0 0 .............................. $ 6 .2 0 .............................. $ 6 .4 0 ............................... $ 6 .6 0 ............................... $ 6 .8 0 .............................. $ 7 .0 0 ............................... 2.8 2.2 1.9 1.9 7.6 3.8 $7.00 and under $ 7 .2 0 ............................... $7.20 and under $ 7 .4 0 ............................... - .2 .2 .4 .7 - .3 .3 .3 .8 _ .3 .3 - - 1.3 4,0 7.9 .5 - 12.0 4.0 1.6 .3 _ - 8.0 - 2.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3.6 - - - - - - - - 5.6 - 1.1 - - - _ - 4.0 - 3.8 - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 16.0 - - - - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. cate no data. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers not identified by sex. 11.1 25.0 2.8 - _ _ .9 10.1 2.5 - .2 .2 - NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indi Table 79. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—material-handling laborers (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) PatersonCliftonPassaic Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w o rk e rs .................................... Average hourly earnings’ .......................... 1,196 $4.67 230 $5.21 89 $5.27 712 $4.31 254 $3.87 132 $5.10 75 $5.49 305 $4.53 34 $6.43 Total ........................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ _ _ 8.4 .8 1.5 1.3 1.8 2.8 .3 3.2 23.6 2.4 .4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 10.5 10.0 2.8 9.4 9.4 14.9 .3 24.4 22.4 .8 .4 10.6 New England _ $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $ 3 .2 0 .............................. $ 3 .3 0 .............................. $ 3 .4 0 .............................. $ 3 .5 0 .............................. $ 3 .6 0 .............................. $ 3 .7 0 .............................. $ 3 .8 0 .............................. $ 3 .9 0 .............................. $ 4 .0 0 .............................. .3 5.0 .5 1.0 .8 1.3 1.7 .2 1.9 $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 .............................. $ 4 .2 0 .............................. $ 4 .3 0 .............................. $ 4 .4 0 .............................. $ 4 .5 0 .............................. $ 4 .6 0 .............................. $ 4 .7 0 .............................. $ 4 .8 0 .............................. $ 4 .9 0 .............................. $ 5 .0 0 .............................. 6.6 7.4 2.8 6.8 9.3 10.3 .5 1.7 2.6 1.1 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 5 .2 0 .............................. $ 5 .4 0 .............................. $ 5 .6 0 .............................. $ 5 .8 0 .............................. $ 6 .0 0 .............................. $ 6 .2 0 .............................. $ 6 .4 0 .............................. $ 6 .6 0 .............................. $ 6 .8 0 .............................. $ 7 .0 0 .............................. 15.2 10.4 4.3 20.0 31.7 20.0 - _ $7.00 and under $ 7 .2 0 .............................. $7.20 and under $ 7 .4 0 .............................. 2.3 .7 2.6 1.2 .5 .4 .5 .3 Middle Atlantic - 3.4 _ _ Southeast - 1.1 - - 2.2 - - - - - - _ 1.1 2.6 2.2 4.3 .9 2.2 .4 1.3 3.9 .4 - 4.5 22.5 3.4 _ 2.2 5.6 13.5 _ - .9 _ .4 5.5 _ 9.1 Massachu setts _ - - _ 4.5 3.8 7.6 1.5 3.0 .8 .8 4.5 .8 _ _ - _ 16.7 26.5 22.0 _ _ 5.3 26.7 2.7 _ 1.3 _ 16.0 _ - 5.2 13.8 _ _ 33.3 8.0 _ 2.7 - _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.2 - - - _ - - - _ _ 3.4 - 3.6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 1.5 28.1 6.7 _ _ _ 4.5 1.5 _ _ 4.3 1.3 4.6 21.6 8.9 33.8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.3 1.6 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ North Carolina _ _ 15.0 5.9 New Jersey _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 1.5 - - _ _ 8.3 .9 _ Georgia _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 73.5 17.6 - 4.0 - 8.8 - ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. late shifts. Dashes indicate no data. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Table 80. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—mechanics (machinery) (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) Middle Atlantic North Carolina PatersonCliftonPassaic South Carolina Hourly earnings United States1 2 Number of w o rk e rs ..................................... Average hourly earnings1 ........................... 953 $6.48 51 $6.06 49 $7.59 835 $6.43 96 $6.32 37 $6.00 43 $7.58 163 $6.43 32 $8.02 498 $6.48 Total ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $ 4 .5 0 ................................................. $4.50 and under $ 4 .6 0 ............................... $4.60 and under $ 4 .7 0 ............................... $4.70 and under $ 4 .8 0 ............................... $4.80 and under $ 4 .9 0 ............................... $4.90 and under $ 5 .0 0 ............................... $5.00 and under $ 5 .1 0 ............................... $5.10 and under $ 5 .2 0 ............................... $5.20 and under $ 5 .3 0 ............................... $5.30 and under $ 5 .4 0 ............................... $5.40 and under $ 5 .5 0 ............................... $5.50 and under $ 5 .6 0 ............................... $5.60 and under $ 5 .7 0 ............................... $5.70 and under $ 5 .8 0 ............................... $5.80 and under $ 5 .9 0 ............................... $5.90 and under $ 6 .0 0 ............................... $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 $7.00 $7.10 $7.20 $7.30 $7.40 $7.50 $7.60 $7.70 $7.80 $7.90 $8.00 $8.10 $8.20 $8.30 $8.40 $8.50 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under $ 6 .1 0 ............................... under $ 6 .2 0 ............................... under $ 6 .3 0 ............................... under $ 6 .4 0 ............................... under $ 6 .5 0 ............................... under $ 6 .6 0 ............................... under $ 6 .7 0 ............................... under $ 6 .8 0 ............................... under $ 6 .9 0 ............................... under $ 7 .0 0 ............................... under $ 7 .1 0 ............................... under $ 7 .2 0 ............................... under $ 7 .3 0 ............................... under $ 7 .4 0 ............................... under $ 7 .5 0 ............................... under $ 7 .6 0 ............................... under $ 7 .7 0 ............................... under $ 7 .8 0 ............................... under $ 7 .9 0 ............................... under $ 8 .0 0 ............................... under $ 8 .1 0 ............................... under $ 8 .2 0 ............................... under $ 8 .3 0 ............................... under $ 8 .4 0 ............................... under $ 8 .5 0 ............................... o v e r............................................ .2 .6 2.8 1.3 2.5 1.7 .1 1.7 1.9 .2 1.0 2.2 .5 1.9 8.0 2.5 1.9 11.2 13.3 1.5 4.9 21.7 - 4.0 1.0 2.9 .7 .6 .1 .8 3.6 .7 New England _ Southeast _ - - - .2 .7 3.2 1.4 •3.9 - 3.1 4.1 _ - - - - - - - 4.1 - 5.9 - 4.2 1.2 3.4 .8 6.1 - 5.9 - - - - - 4.7 9.3 6.1 - - _ - - 7.4 11.0 29.7 _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 21.5 - - - - - - - 8.1 - - 18.8 - - - - - - 1.2 9.8 22.1 6.1 8.0 1.2 1.2 .6 7.0 - - - _ 1.2 3.2 2.4 3.6 12.0 2.2 7.2 22.3 7.8 27.1 4.4 5.2 1.2 - .6 3.1 - 37.2 16.3 - - - 8.1 - - - _ - 32.3 1.0 8.3 32.7 14.3 - _ - - - .1 .6 2.2 - New Jersey - - 2.9 1.9 12.3 13.3 1.3 5.6 24.8 - - - - - - 50.0 18.8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - .1 - - - - - - “ 2.3 20.9 2.3 - .9 .3 .3 2.0 18.4 6.1 - 28.1 3.1 “ - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. cate no data. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. .5 2.3 .1 2.2 7.8 - 21.6 3.9 7.8 7.8 - _ 5.4 18.9 8.1 10.8 10.8 - 2.6 1.2 .1 1.1 1.6 - 13.7 9.8 11.8 7.8 - 2.1 - Massachu setts 1.0 12.5 1.0 9.4 1.0 4.2 1.0 1.0 - 4.1 8.2 - Georgia - .4 - 3.1 - “ NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indi Table 82. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distributionprinters, screen, automatic flat screen Table 81. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—printers, machine (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States and selected regions, August 1980) (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,’ United States and selected regions, August 1980) United States2 Number of w o rk e rs ..................................... Average hourly e a rn in g s '........................... 337 $9.51 91 $9.74 24 $10.66 218 $9.33 Total ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 .6 .6 United States2 Middle Atlantic Number of w o rke rs.................................... Average hourly e a rn in g s'.......................... 215 $6.20 59 $8.66 114 $5.10 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Under $ 5 .0 0 ................................................. $5.00 and under $ 5 .2 0 ............................... $5.20 and under $ 5 .4 0 ............................... $5.40 and under $ 5 .6 0 ............................... $5.60 and under $ 5 .8 0 ............................... $5.80 and under $ 6 .0 0 ............................... $6.00 and under $ 6 .2 0 ............................... $6.20 and under $ 6 .4 0 ............................... $6.40 and under $ 6 .6 0 ............................... $6.60 and under $ 6 .8 0 ............................... $6.80 and under $ 7 .0 0 ............................... Hourly earnings Total ........................................................ Middle Atlantic Hourly earnings $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 $8.20 $8.40 $8.60 $8.80 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 7 .2 0 ............................... $ 7 .4 0 ............................... $ 7 .6 0 ............................... $ 7 .8 0 ............................... $ 8 .0 0 .............................. $ 8 .2 0 ............................... $ 8 .4 0 ............................... $ 8 .6 0 ............................... $ 8 .8 0 ............................... $ 9 .0 0 ............................... $9.00 and under $ 9 .2 0 ............................... $9.20 and under $ 9 .4 0 ............................... $9.40 and under $ 9 .6 0 .............................. $9.60 and under $ 9 .8 0 .............................. $9.80 and under $10.00 ........................... $10.00 and under $10.20 ......................... $10.20 and under $10.40 ......................... $10.40 and under $10.60 ......................... $10.60 and under $10.80 ......................... $10.80 and under $11.00 ......................... $11.00 $11.20 $11.40 $11.60 and and and and under under under under $11.20 $11.40 $11.60 $11.80 ......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... New England - - - - _ - - _ Southeast - - - - 3.3 2.2 1.1 .9 4.7 2.1 .9 .9 - - - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 1.2 .3 4.2 1.2 6.4 2.8 4.2 4.4 4.2 .6 25.5 14.5 3.0 27.9 3.0 3.0 - 2.2 53.8 11.0 15.4 2.2 2.2 - _ _ _ _ - 29.2 - - - - - - 2.1 .6 2.2 6.4 39.4 36.7 - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. 1.9 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 $8.20 $8.40 $8.60 $8.80 $9.00 $9.20 $9.40 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $ 6 .2 0 .............................. $ 6 .4 0 .............................. $ 6 .6 0.............................. $ 6 .8 0 .............................. $ 7 .0 0 .............................. $ 7 .2 0.............................. $ 7 .4 0 .............................. $ 7 .6 0 .............................. $ 7 .8 0 .............................. $ 8 .0 0 .............................. $ 8 .2 0 .............................. $ 8 .4 0 .............................. $ 8 .6 0 .............................. $ 8 .8 0 .............................. $ 9 .0 0 .............................. $ 9 .2 0 .............................. $ 9 .4 0 .............................. $ 9 .6 0 .............................. _ 3.5 .9 - 2.8 - - - - - 1.8 5.3 - - - - 15.8 .5 .5 .5 .5 8.8 1.4 1.4 17.7 - - 29.8 .9 .9 .9 .9 6.1 - - - - .9 22.8 _ 26.3 6.4 _ 33.3 33.3 - - _ Under $ 3 .5 0 ................................................ $3.50 and under $ 3 .6 0 .............................. $3.60 and under $3 .7 0 .............................. $3.70 and under $ 3 .8 0 .............................. $3.80 and under $ 3 .9 0 .............................. $3.90 and under $ 4 .0 0 .............................. $4.00 and under $ 4 .1 0 .............................. $4.10 and under $ 4 .2 0 .............................. $4.20 and under $ 4 .3 0 .............................. $4.30 and under $ 4 .4 0 .............................. $4.40 and under $ 4 .4 0 .............................. $4.40 and under $ 4 .50.............................. $4.50 and under $ 4 .6 0 .............................. $4.60 and under $ 4 .7 0 .............................. $4.70 and under $ 4 .8 0 .............................. $4.80 and under $ 4 .9 0 .............................. $4.90 and under $ 5 .0 0 .............................. $5.00 and under $ 5 .2 0 .............................. $5.20 and under $ 5 .4 0 .............................. $5.40 and under $ 5 .6 0 .............................. $5.60 and under $ 5 .80.............................. $5.80 and under $ 6 .0 0 .............................. Southeast 18.1 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.9 - 1.9 6.8 11.2 7.0 - 40.7 _ 25.4 - - _ - - 7.4 _ 27.1 - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 83. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—printers screen, automatic rotary screen (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,’ United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) Middle Atlantic Massachu setts PatersonCliftonPassaic South Carolina Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w o rk e rs .................................... Average hourly earnings' .......................... 354 $6.50 55 $7.33 128 $7.35 171 $5.59 40 $5.55 39 $7.49 82 $7.75 64 $8.39 82 $5.71 Total ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 7.0 30.0 2.5 - _ - 3.7 11.0 - _ - _ 7.3 7.3 - 2.5 _ - - - - - - - 29.3 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and under under under under under under $ 4 .5 0 .............................. $ 4 .6 0 .............................. $ 4 .7 0 .............................. $ 4 .8 0 .............................. $ 4 .9 0 .............................. $ 5 .0 0 .............................. $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 5 .1 0 .............................. $ 5 .2 0 .............................. $ 5 .3 0 .............................. $ 5 .4 0 .............................. $ 5 .5 0 .............................. $ 5 .6 0 .............................. $ 5 .7 0 .............................. $ 5 .8 0 .............................. $ 5 .9 0 .............................. $ 6 .0 0 .............................. $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 6 .1 0 .............................. $ 6 .2 0 .............................. $ 6 .3 0 .............................. $ 6 .4 0 .............................. $ 6 .5 0 .............................. $ 6 .6 0 .............................. $ 6 .7 0 .............................. $ 6 .8 0 .............................. $ 6 .9 0 .............................. $ 7 .0 0 .............................. $7.00 $7.10 $7.20 $7.30 $7.40 $7.50 $7.60 $7.70 $7.80 $7.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $8.00 $8.10 $8.20 $8.30 $8.40 and and and and and under under under under under _ 3.1 2.3 1.6 7.8 1.8 Southeast - 2.5 1.1 - - - - - - - - - - 7.6 7.0 3.5 5.3 2.3 Georgia New Jersey - 14.0 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.7 1.1 .3 7.9 .3 - - 3.5 1.2 .6 16.4 .6 - - - - - - - - - 7.3 34.1 - 2.3 9.6 2.0 _ 18.2 5.5 _ 4.7 14.0 .6 _ - - - - _ 25.6 7.7 - 60.0 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7.6 - 1.7 - 5.5 3.6 - - - 2.3 - 4.7 - 2.5 - 1.8 - - $ 7 .1 0 .............................. $ 7 .2 0 .............................. $ 7 .3 0 .............................. $ 7 .4 0 .............................. $ 7 .5 0 .............................. $ 7 .6 0 .............................. $ 7 .7 0 .............................. $ 7 .8 0 .............................. $ 7 .9 0 .............................. $ 8 .0 0 .............................. .3 12.7 1.7 2.5 .8 _ $ 8 .1 0 .............................. $ 8 .2 0 .............................. $ 8 .3 0 .............................. $ 8 .4 0 .............................. $ 8 .6 0 .............................. See footnotes at end of table. 4.5 1.1 4.2 6.2 1.7 New England 4.7 - - - 16.4 - 2.3 - _ 5.1 - 2.5 2.5 _ _ - - - - - - - .8 22.7 4.7 7.3 5.1 - - 7.0 1.2 9.8 - _ 4.7 3.7 - - - - - - _ 4.7 - - 14.6 - - - 25.6 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 2.3 23.4 2.3 - - - - 4.7 46.9 4.7 - - - 3.7 36.6 3.7 - - - 3.7 .8 8.5 .8 - - 18.2 - - 2.3 - - - - Table 83. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—printers screen, automatic rotary screen—Continued (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) Hourly earnings $8.60 and under $ 8 .8 0 .............................. $8.80 a'nd under $ 9 .0 0 .............................. $9.00 and under $ 9 .2 0 .............................. $9.20 and under $ 9 .4 0 .............................. $9.40 and under $ 9 .6 0 .............................. United States1 2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Georgia Massachu setts New Jersey PatersonCliftonPassaic South Carolina _ 5.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 14.1 - - - 22.0 28.1 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ - _ - - - - - 30.8 4.5 21.8 3.1 4.9 - 6.3 - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. late shifts. Dashes indicate no data. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Table 84. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—sewing-machine operators (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,1 United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) United States2 Hourly earnings Total3 Men Women New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Massachu New Jersey setts Georgia New York North Carolina PatersonCliftonPassaic South Carolina Number of w o rk e rs ..................................... Average hourly earnings' ........................... 356 $4.98 133 $5.88 221 $4.44 42 $5.19 101 $5.57 211 $4.66 32 $4.42 20 $5.06 83 $5.90 16 $4.00 94 $4.33 33 $6.36 68 $5.43 Total ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 2.8 1.4 3.8 14.2 1.9 .5 9.0 _ 12.5 3.1 9.4 _ - _ - 43.8 12.5 - - - - .5 _ 9.4 6.3 15.6 21.9 9.4 3.1 - _ 5.0 15.0 15.0 - _ 24.1 - _ $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under $ 3 .3 0 ............................... $ 3 .4 0 ............................... $ 3 .5 0 ............................... $ 3 .6 0 .............................. $ 3 .7 0 .............................. $ 3 .8 0 .............................. $ 3 .9 0 .............................. $ 4 .0 0 .............................. $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 and and and and and and and and and and $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 $8.20 and and and and and and and 1.7 2.8 2.8 8.4 1.1 .3 _ 5.3 - 2.7 4.5 4.5 13.6 1.8 .5 8.6 $ 4 .1 0 ............................... $ 4 .2 0 ............................... $ 4 .3 0 ............................... $ 4 .4 0 ............................... $ 4 .5 0 ............................... $ 4 .6 0 ............................... $ 4 .7 0 ............................... $ 4 .8 0 ............................... $ 4 .9 0 ............................... $ 5 .0 0 ............................... .3 .3 1.4 6.5 2.0 3.7 3.9 6.5 4.2 .8 _ 3.0 5.3 2.3 3.0 1.5 .5 .5 2.3 10.4 3.2 4.1 3.2 9.0 4.1 .5 under under under under under under under under under under $ 5 .2 0 ............................... $ 5 .4 0 ............................... $ 5 .6 0 ............................... $ 5 .8 0 ............................... $ 6 .0 0 .............................. $ 6 .2 0 ............................... $ 6 .4 0 ............................... $ 6 .6 0 ............................... $ 6 .8 0 ............................... $ 7 .0 0 ............................... 9.6 12.4 2.2 .6 .6 16.6 .6 3.4 .6 3.8 19.5 5.3 1.5 1.5 44.4 1.5 1.5 1.5 13.1 8.1 .5 - under under under under under under under $ 7 .2 0 .............................. $ 7 .4 0 .............................. $ 7 .6 0 .............................. $ 7 .8 0 .............................. $ 8 .0 0 .............................. $ 8 .2 0 .............................. $ 8 .4 0 .............................. _ - - - _ - _ - - _ _ - - 1.0 2.4 7.1 9.5 - 2.0 19.8 4.0 - 5.9 56.4 - - - - _ _ _ - - 9.5 71.4 - - - - 1.5 - .6 .6 4.5 2.0 - - - .6 - 1.5 1.5 - - - - _ - - - - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Includes data for workers not identified by sex. 6.9 2.0 1.4 10.4 .9 6.2 6.6 1.4 3.3 1.4 13.3 6.6 .9 .9 .9 .9 .9 5.7 .9 _ .9 .9 .9 . - _ 6.3 25.0 - _ 6.4 31.9 17.0 _ - _ - _ 23.4 2.1 3.2 _ - _ 11.8 10.3 2.9 - - _ _ 65.0 - 7.2 68.7 - 12.5 - ‘ - - - - 2.1 12.8 - _ - _ - _ _ _ _ - - - - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 9.4 - 1.1 - _ 100.0 - 30.9 20.6 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 2.9 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 85. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—shipping packers (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) United States1 2 Hourly earnings Total3 Men Women New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Georgia Massachu New Jersey setts New York North Carolina PatersonCliftonPassaic South Carolina Number of w o rk e rs ..................................... Average hourly earnings’ ........................... 812 $4.76 570 $4.95 231 $4.28 91 $5.31 124 $5.32 509 $4.56 76 $4.25 48 $5.26 74 $5.92 24 $4.39 202 $4.38 44 $6.38 144 $4.89 Total ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ _ $3.10 $3.20 $3.30 $3.40 $3.50 $3.60 $3.70 $3.80 $3.90 and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under $ 3 .2 0 ............................... $ 3 .3 0 ............................... $ 3 .4 0 ............................ $ 3 .5 0 ............................... $ 3 .6 0 ............................... $ 3 .7 0 ............................... $ 3 .8 0 ............................... $ 3 .9 0 ............................... $ 4 .0 0 ............................... $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 4 .1 0 ............................... $ 4 .2 0 ............................... $ 4 .3 0 ............................... $ 4 .4 0 ............................... $ 4 .5 0 ............................... $ 4 .6 0 ............................... $ 4 .7 0 ............................... $ 4 .8 0 ............................... $ 4 .9 0 ............................... $ 5 .0 0 ............................... $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 and and and and and and and and and and and under $ 5 .2 0 ............................... under $ 5 .4 0 ............................... under $ 5 .6 0 ............................... under $ 5 .8 0 ............................... under $ 6 .0 0 ............................... under $ 6 .2 0 ............................... under $ 6 .4 0 ............................... under $ 6 .6 0 ............................... under $ 6 .8 0 ............................... under $ 7 .0 0 ............................... o v e r............................................ 1.8 .2 1.4 3.5 .5 .9 2.5 1.2 .9 2.1 4.1 1.4 .7 1.8 - - 2.6 3.9 5.6 3.5 .4 .4 - 3.2 1.8 6.9 3.4 7.5 6.2 2.8 7.4 3.7 2.7 2.7 4.6 4.7 2.1 2.3 5.1 1.8 5.8 4.2 1.2 3.5 5.3 5.3 6.9 20.8 9.1 5.6 11.7 2.6 1.7 .9 3.0 3.5 12.6 8.0 7.6 .4 1.8 .5 6.0 1.0 .4 .6 17.0 10.5 8.9 .4 2.3 .5 8.6 1.4 .5 .9 2.2 2.2 4.8 .4 .9 .4 - 3.3 9.9 1.1 2.2 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1 20.9 35.2 2.2 14.3 3.3 2.2 _ 1.1 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Includes data for workers not identified by sex. 1.0 1.4 3.3 6.5 2.2 1.2 2.9 4.0 - 5.1 - 4.5 1.2 5.7 3.5 6.5 3.1 3.9 .4 7.3 7.5 11.8 5.3 31.6 3.9 - 18.8 2.1 - 19.3 8.3 4.1 .2 .2 .8 15.8 5.3 - - 1.6 16.1 4.8 8.1 1.6 15.3 - _ .8 2.4 1.6 36.3 4.8 2.4 - 1.3 11.8 1.3 10.5 1.3 - _ • 100.0 100.0 _ - _ 20.8 - _ 3.0 3.0 15.8 2.5 8.9 _ - _ 1.4 2.8 4.9 _ 10.8 16.2 - 8.3 25.0 4.2 8.3 25.0 - 6.4 _ - _ 9.7 2.1 18.1 13.9 _ _ - - 2.5 8.9 15.8 .5 1.5 4.5 8.9 _ 33.3 31.3 2.1 6.3 4.2 2.1 - 2.7 58.1 8.1 4.1 - 8.3 _ - 4.0 8.4 3.5 2.0 _ 4.5 77.3 11.4 6.8 - 33.3 13.9 “ NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. Table 86. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—tenter-frame tenders (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) Hourly earnings United States1 2 Number of w o rk e rs ..................................... Average hourly earnings' .......................... 1,282 $5.43 91 $5.94 383 $5.67 806 $5.26 28 $4.88 44 $6.28 303 $6.02 Total ......................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ _ _ 21.4 3.6 57.1 - - Under $ 3 .5 0 ................................................. $3.50 and under $ 3 .6 0 ............................... $3.60 and under $ 3 .7 0 ............................... $3.70 and under $ 3 .8 0 ............................... $3.80 and under $ 3 .9 0 ............................... $3.90 and under $ 4 .0 0 ............................... $4.00 and under $ 4 .1 0 ............................... $4.10 and under $ 4 .2 0 ............................... $4.20 and under $ 4 .3 0 ............................... $4.30 and under $ 4 .4 0 ............................... $4.40 and under $ 4 .5 0 ............................... $4.50 and under $ 4 .6 0 ............................... $4.60 and under $ 4 .7 0 ............................... $4.70 and under $ 4 .8 0 ............................... $4.80 and under $ 4 .9 0 ............................... $4.90 and under $ 5 .0 0 ............................... $5.00 $5.10 $5.20 $5.30 $5.40 $5.50 $5.60 $5.70 $5.80 $5.90 $6.00 $6.10 $6.20 $6.30 $6.40 $6.50 $6.60 $6.70 $6.80 $6.90 $7.00 $7.20 $7.40 $7.60 $7.80 $8.00 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under under $ 5 .1 0 ............................... $ 5 .2 0 ............................... $ 5 .3 0 ............................... $ 5 .4 0 ............................... $ 5 .5 0 ............................... $ 5 .6 0 ............................... $ 5 .7 0 ............................... $ 5 .8 0 .............................. $ 5 .9 0 ............................... $ 6 .0 0 ............................... $ 6 .2 0 ............................... $ 6 .2 0 ............................... $ 6 .3 0 ............................... $ 6 .4 0 ............................... $ 6 .5 0 ............................... $ 6 .6 0 ............................... $ 6 .7 0 ............................... $ 6 .8 0 ............................... $ 6 .9 0 .............................. $ 7 .0 0 ............................... under $ 7 .2 0 ............................... under $ 7 .4 0 ............................... under $ 7 .6 0 ............................... under $ 7 .8 0 ............................... under $ 8 .0 0 ............................... o v e r............................................ 1.4 .1 .3 .4 .1 .6 7.9 1.1 1.2 4.1 .9 9.7 10.8 4.1 2.2 1.3 2.3 1.6 18.1 11.5 .1 1.4 .2 12.0 2.2 1.7 .2 .2 .2 .5 New England _ - 2.6 .3 .5 1.3 .3 - - .5 9.9 .5 1.0 1.8 3.1 22.2 13.2 22.0 1.1 1.1 17.6 2.2 2.2 13.2 - 1.1 2.2 .7 - _ .3 _ .5 39.7 6.8 2.6 .5 .8 .5 1.6 _ 3.1 7.8 1.5 1.5 5.7 4.8 16.1 5.6 3.5 2.1 2.2 28.7 18.2 _ - Georgia Massachu setts - 3.6 10.7 _ - - - - _ - _ 2.3 4.5 - New York . 165 $6.47 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ _ _ 4.0 _ _ 25.8 6.7 .8 - - - _ 67.9 14.5 6.1 1.2 1.8 1.2 - _ - _ _ 1.6 .7 50.2 8.6 3.3 .7 1.0 .7 2.0 PatersonCliftonPassaic 240 $4.88 16.1 1.6 8.1 1.6 3.2 32.3 3.2 11.3 19.4 1.6 - North Carolina 62 $4.32 1.3 27.7 13.6 27.3 4.5 4.5 27.3 _ 3.6 - New Jersey _ - 53.7 1.2 11.7 - 7.3 - - 5.5 1.1 1.1 - - - - - - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - - “ “ 11.4 2.3 2.3 - - - - - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. cate no data. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 1.0 - - - .4 .1 .1 Southeast - 9.9 6.6 .1 1.1 - Middle Atlantic NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indi Table 87. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Earnings distribution—winders, yarn (Percent distribution by straight-time hourly earnings,' United States, selected regions, States, and area, August 1980) Georgia North Carolina 1,840 $4.35 354 $4.29 676 $4.47 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 _ _ _ _ - - Hourly earnings United States2 Number of w orke rs.................................... Average hourly earnings'.......................... 2,230 $4.38 101 $4.26 Total ........................................................ 100.0 _ Under $ 3 .1 0 ................................................ $3.10 and under $ 3 .2 0 .............................. $3.20 and under $ 3 .3 0 .............................. $3.30 and under $ 3 .40.............................. $3.40 and under $ 3 .5 0 .............................. $3.50 and under $ 3 .6 0 .............................. $3.60 and under $ 3 .7 0 .............................. $3.70 and under $ 3 .8 0 .............................. $3.80 and under $ 3 .90.............................. $3.90 and under $ 4 .0 0 .............................. $4.00 $4.10 $4.20 $4.30 $4.40 $4.50 $4.60 $4.70 $4.80 $4.90 $5.00 $5.20 $5.40 $5.60 $5.80 $6.00 $6.20 $6.40 $6.60 $6.80 $7.00 and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and under under under under under under under under under under $ 4 .10.............................. $ 4 .20.............................. $ 4 .30.............................. $ 4 .40.............................. $ 4 .50.............................. $ 4 .60.............................. $ 4 .70.............................. $ 4 .80.............................. $ 4 .90.............................. $ 5 .00.............................. under $ 5 .20.............................. under $ 5 .40.............................. under $ 5 .60.............................. under $5 .8 0 .............................. under $6 .0 0 .............................. under $6 .2 0 .............................. under $6 .4 0 .............................. under $6 .60.............................. under $ 6 .80.............................. under $ 7 .00.............................. o v e r........................................... .4 .9 .4 5.7 2.2 4.1 7.8 4.5 3.9 9.5 7.8 2.3 5.4 14.3 1.6 2.2 2.4 3.5 3.4 3.5 6.5 3.1 .9 1.7 .5 .3 .2 .4 .2 .5 ' Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Middle Atlantic - 1.0 70.3 5.0 - 21.8 1.0 1.0 - - - Southeast .4 1.1 .5 6.5 2.0 4.9 9.5 5.2 3.9 5.5 8.1 2.2 5.8 16.1 .9 2.0 2.2 2.5 3.5 3.2 6.6 3.1 .7 1.6 .3 .3 .2 .5 .2 .6 3.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 2.3 30.5 - 3.4 55.9 - 1.1 - - .7 .7 14.8 1.5 .7 1.5 .7 9.8 2.2 4.7 4.3 3.1 12.6 .9 4.3 2.8 5.2 7.5 _ 5.5 6.2 5.3 .3 2.7 .4 - - - - .7 - - - .7 NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Dashes indicate no data. TabS® 88. Textile dyeiog and finishing plants: Method of wage payment (Percent of production workers in establishments by method of wage payment,1 United States and selected regions, States, and areas, August 1980) United States1 2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Georgia Massa chusetts New Jersey New York North Carolina PatersonCliftonPassaic South Carolina All w o rk e rs ............................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Time-rated w o rk e rs ....................................... Formal plans ........................................... Single r a te ........................................ Range of rates ................................ Individual ra te s ........................................ 89 86 64 22 3 93 88 66 22 4 99 95 75 20 3 88 85 65 21 3 84 79 61 18 5 89 87 56 31 1 98 98 84 13 1 100 93 45 49 7 89 83 75 9 5 100 99 90 9 1 88 88 65 23 - Incentive w o rk e rs .......................................... Individual piecework ............................... Group piecew ork..................................... Individual bonus ...................................... Group bonus ............................................ 11 8 (3 ) 2 1 7 0 (3 ) 2 4 1 1 12 10 (3 ) 1 1 16 16 - 11 (3) 1 4 7 2 2 - 11 11 1 “ _ " 12 9 1 2 Method - 1 For definition of method of wage payment, see appendix A. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. - “ - “ NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Table 89. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Scheduled weekly hours (Percent of production workers in establishments by scheduled weekly hours,1 United States and selected regions, August 1980) Weekly hours All w orke rs............................................ 37.5 h o u rs ...................................................... 40 h o u rs ......................................................... 45 hour ..................................... 46 hour ..................................... 47.5 ho ir s ...................................................... 48 h o u rs ......................................................... 50 h o u rs ......................................................... 60 h o u rs ......................................................... United States2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast 100 100 100 100 (3 ) 86 2 1 (3) 8 2 1 _ - 2 70 6 - - 87 - 8 5 - 4 12 6 _ 87 2 1 9 (3 ) 1 Data relate to the predominant schedule for full-time day-shift workers in each establishment. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. Tab!© 90. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Shift differential provisions (Percent of production workers by shift differential provisions,' United States and selected regions, August 1980) Shift differential United States1 2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast Second sh ift Workers in establishments with second-shift provisions ............................. With shift differential .............................. Uniform cents per hour .................. 3 cents ....................................... 4 cents ....................................... 5 cents ....................................... 6 cents ....................................... 7 cents ................................. ...... 7.5 cents .................................... 8 cents ....................................... 10 cents ..................................... 13 cents ..................................... 15 cents ..................................... 20 cents ..................................... Over 20 c e n ts ............................ Uniform percentage ........................ 5 pe rce n t.................................... Other formal paid differential......... 99.5 42.6 41.7 .9 2.6 20.8 3.1 .4 .2 .4 8.3 .9 .5 2.7 .9 .6 .6 .3 98.7 59.5 59.5 5.3 31.2 3.9 10.7 1.5 6.8 - 100.0 98.2 89.1 61.1 2.5 19.1 5.2 6.0 6.0 3.0 99.5 30.0 30.0 1.1 2.7 12.7 4.0 .5 4.8 1.2 2.7 .1 - Third sh ift Workers in establishments with third-shift provisions.................................................... With shift differential .............................. Uniform cents per hour .................. 5 cents ....................................... 6 cents ....................................... 7 cents ....................................... 8 cents ....................................... 9 cents ....................................... 10 cents ..................................... 12 cents ..................................... 14 cents ..................................... 15 cents ..................................... 20 cents ..................................... 25 cents ..................................... 26 cents ..................................... 27 cents ..................................... 30 cents ..................................... Over 30 c e n ts ............................ Uniform percentage ........................ 7.5 p e rce n t................................. Other formal paid differential......... 95.5 85.4 84.7 46.2 3.9 2.8 1.1 .8 16.7 .1 1.0 5.9 2.5 1.3 .9 .1 1.1 .3 .2 .2 .5 91.9 78.8 78.8 2.4 89.1 89.1 83.5 - - 13.7 7.8 38.4 1.2 8.4 - - 63.6 17.1 - 96.9 85.4 85.4 60.5 5.2 1.8 1.4 6.4 1.3 2.6 3.3 1.7 1.2 - - - 6.8 - - - - 2.8 2.6 2.6 3.0 - 1 Refers to policies of establishments currently operating late shifts or having provisions covering late shifts. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Table 91. Texflile dyeing and finishing plants: Shift differential practices Table 92. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Paid holidays (Percent of production workers employed on late shifts by amount of pay differential, United States and selected regions, August 1980) (Percent of production workers in establishments with formal provisions for paid holidays, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Shift differential United States' Middle Atlantic Southeast Second s h ift Workers employed on second shift ........... Receiving diffe ren tial............................... Uniform cents per hour .................. 3 cents ........................................ 4 cents ........................................ 5 cents ........................................ 6 cents ........................................ 7 cents ........................................ 7.5 cents ..................................... 8 cents ........................................ 10 cents ...................................... 13 cents ...................................... 15 cents ...................................... 20 cents ...................................... 25 cents ...................................... 36 cents ...................................... Uniform percentage ........................ 5 p e rc e n t..................................... Other formal paid diffe ren tial......... Third s h ift Workers employed on third s h ift................. Receiving diffe ren tial............................... Uniform cents per hour .................. 5 cents ........................................ 6 cents ........................................ 7 cents ........................................ 8 cents ........................................ 9 cents ........................................ 10 cents ...................................... 12 cents ...................................... 14 cents ...................................... 15 cents ...................................... 20 cents ...................................... 25 cents ...................................... 26 cents ...................................... 27 cents ...................................... 30 cents ...................................... 35 cents ...................................... 38 cents ...................................... Other formal paid differential......... 27.4 11.3 11.1 .3 .8 5.3 .9 O .1 .1 2.2 .3 .1 .7 .2 0 .1 .1 .1 28.9 16.6 16.6 1.3 9.1 .4 3.4 .5 2.0 - 22.6 22.3 20.1 14.1 .7 4.0 .9 .4 1.4 1.4 8 27.9 8.5 8.5 .3 .9 3.3 1.2 .2 1.3 .4 .8 (2 ) - 17.8 15.4 15.3 9.8 1.2 .5 .2 .2 1.5 .7 .5 .4 .3 12.8 10.4 10.4 3.2 3.2 3.0 - 20.8 17.9 17.9 12.9 1.6 .4 .2 .6 .6 .7 .5 .4 - - United States' New England Middle Atlantic Southeast All w o rke rs............................................ New England 100 100 100 100 Workers in establishments providing paid holidays ....................................................... 2 d a ys........................................................ 3 d a ys ....................................................... 4 days ....................................................... 5 days ....................................................... 6 d a ys....................................................... 6 days plus 1 half day ........................... 7 d a ys....................................................... 8 days ....................................................... 9 days ....................................................... 10 days .................................................... 11 days .................................................... 12 days .................................................... 13 days .................................................... 100 1 2 1 1 14 (2) 49 10 5 7 4 4 3 100 1 7 10 19 42 13 1 7 100 2 4 3 2 2 26 40 20 100 1 2 1 2 17 (2 ) 64 9 2 2 “ Number of paid holidays ' Includes data'for regions in addition to those shown separately. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. - - - - 1.6 1.5 5.3 .3 .2 (2) (2) (2) 2.6 - 1.7 - ' Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 2 Less than 0.05 percent. NOTE: Because http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis - - - .2 .1 .2 - - Table 93. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Paid vacations (Percent of production workers in establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, United States and selected regions, August 1980) Vacation policy All w o rk e rs ............................................. M ethod o f paym ent Workers in establishments providing paid vaca tio n s ...................................................... Length-of-time p a y m e n t......................... Percentage payment .............................. A m ou nt o f vaca tion pay2 After 6 months of service: Under 1 w e e k ........................................... 1 w e e k ....................................................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ................... After 1 year of service: Under 1 w e e k ........................................... 1 w e e k ....................................................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ................... 2 weeks ..................................................... After 2 years of service: .1 w e e k ....................................................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks ................... After 3 years of service: 1 w e e k ....................................................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks ................... 3 weeks ..................................................... After 5 years of service: 1 w e e k ....................................................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks ................... 3 weeks ..................................................... After 10 years of service: 1 w e e k ....................................................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ................... 2 weeks ..................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks ................... 3 weeks ..................................................... United States' New England Middle Atlantic Southeast 100 100 100 100 48 52 100 76 24 100 94 6 100 40 60 42 7 1 76 69 20 34 6 1 100 83 5 12 1 92 3 4 71 13 15 1 61 29 10 48 12 39 1 1 12 59 29 1 1 93 2 3 6 89 2 3 10 62 18 9 1 92 3 4 80 5 15 2 4 85 5 4 0 Middle Atlantic 23 35 36 8 6 6 16 33 43 2 1 1 1 12 82 2 3 6 8 65 21 (3 ) 1 1 12 74 2 14 9 63 8 6 8 75 9 5 3 6 3 29 12 50 1 96 1 1 14 9 63 (3) 1 76 4 18 Over 5 and under 6 weeks ................... After 25 years of service:4 1 w e e k ...................................................... 2 weeks .................................................... Over 5 and under 6 weeks ................... (3 ) 1 1 12 56 1 27 (3 ) 1 1 Southeast 1 _ (3) 1 64 4 30 1 C) 8 71 8 10 1 80 6 14 6 - 1 1 52 8 37 2 1 10 Over 3 and under 4 weeks ................... 1 1 62 8 26 New England 2 1 60 7 33 - A m ount o f vacation pay2 After 10 years of service:—Continued Over 3 and under 4 weeks ................... 4 weeks .................................................... After 12 years of service: 1 w e e k ...................................................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ................... 2 weeks .................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks ................... 3 weeks .................................................... Over 3 and under 4 weeks ................... 4 weeks .................................................... After 15 years of service: 1 w e e k ...................................................... Over 1 and under 2 weeks ................... 2 weeks ..................................................... 3 weeks .................................................... Over 3 and under 4 weeks ................... 4 weeks .................................................... Over 4 and under 5 weeks ................... After 20 years of service: 1 w e e k ............................................. .-........ Over 1 and under 2 weeks ................... 1 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 2 Vacation payments, such as percent of annual earnings, were converted to an equivalent time basis. Periods of service were chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual establish ment provisions for progression. For example, changes indicated at 10 years may include changes that occurred between 5 and 10 years. United States1 100 Vacation policy - 1 14 84 1 (3 ) (3 ) 1 14 82 2 1 3 6 3 23 1 60 8 69 8 12 (3 ) 1 14 59 25 7 3 3 Less than 0.5 percent. 4 Vacation provisions were virtually the same after longer periods of service, NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals, 1 Table 94. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Health, insurance, and retirement plans (Percent of production workers in establishments with specified health, insurance, and retirement plans,1 United States and selected regions, August 1980) Type of plan All w o rk e rs ............................................. Workers in establishments providing: Life insurance........................................... Noncontributory plans .................... Accidental death and dismemberment insurance ............................................... Noncontributory plans .................... Sickness and accident insurance or sick leave or both3 4 ................................ Sickness and accident insurance .. Noncontributory plans .............. Sick leave (full pay, no waiting period) ............................................ Sick leave (partial pay or waiting period) ............................................ Long-term disability insurance .............. Noncontributory plans .................... Hospitalization insurance........................ Noncontributory plans .................... Surgical insurance ................................... Noncontributory plans .................... Medical insurance.................................... Noncontributory plans .................... Major medical insurance......................... Noncontributory plans .................... Dental insurance...................................... Retirement plans5 .................................... P ensions............................................ Noncontributory plans .............. Severance pay .................................. (Percent of production workers in establishments with formal provisions for funeral leave pay and jury-duty pay, 1 United States and selected regions, August 1980) Benefit United States1 2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast 100 100 100 100 100 67 100 84 100 97 100 60 80 52 99 83 66 63 78 46 80 79 60 77 77 68 90 82 82 78 78 56 9 - 69 2 O 5 5 - 99 67 99 67 99 67 97 65 14 84 83 76 2 100 74 100 74 100 74 100 74 10 89 89 89 3 4 7 7 100 98 100 98 100 98 92 92 61 86 84 84 2 6 5 99 62 99 62 99 62 98 60 8 83 83 75 1 Includes those plans for which the employer pays at least part of the cost and excludes legally required plans such as workers’ compensation and social security; however, plans required by State temporary disability laws are included if the employer contributes more than is legally required or the employees receive benefits in excess of legal requirements. “ Noncontributory plans” include only those plans financed entirely by the employer. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sickness and accident insurance and sick leave shown separately. 4 Less than 0.5 percent. 5 Unduplicated total of workers covered by pension plans and severance pay shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Table 95. Textile dyeing and finishing plants: Other selected benefits United States2 New England Middle Atlantic Southeast 83 85 95 89 91 79 79 86 Workers in establishments with provisions for: Funeral le a ve ................................................. Jury duty le a v e .............................................. 1 For definition of items, see appendix A. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Appendix A. S©@p© and Method ©f Surw@y@ Scop© of surveys Establishment definition The surveys included the following industries as de fined in the 1972 edition of the Standard Industrial Clas sification Manual of the U.S. Office of Management: An establishment is defined for this study as a single location where industrial operations are performed. An establishment is not necessarily identical with a com pany, which may consist of one establishment or more. (1) (2) (3) Establishments primarily engaged in weaving fabrics oVpr 12 inches wide wholly or chiefly (by weight) of cotton, manmade fiber’ or silk (industry groups 221 and s, 222); and those primarily engaged in manufacturing yarn or thread chiefly of these fibers (industries 2281, 2282, and 2284). Employment Estimates of the number of workers within scope of the study are intended as a general guide to the size and composition of the industry’s labor force, rather than as precise measures of employment. Establishments primarily engaged in weaving broadwoven fabrics of w ool (industry group 223 except dyers and finishers of wool) and those primarily making wool yarn (industry 2283). Production workers The terms “production workers” and “production and related workers,” used interchangeably in this bul letin, include working supervisors and all nonsupervisory workers engaged in nonoffice activities. Adminis trative, executive, professional, and technical person nel, and force-account construction employees, who are used as a separate work force on the firm’s own prop erties, are excluded. Establishments primarily engaged in dyeing and fin ishing textiles, except w ool (industry group 226). Establishments studied were selected from those em ploying 50 workers or more (100 workers or more in cotton and manmade fiber mills) at the time of refer ence of the data used in compiling the universe lists. Table A-l shows the number of establishments and workers estimated to be within the scope of the survey, as well as the number actually studied by the Bureau. Occupational classification Occupational classification was based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of inter establishment and interarea variations in duties within the same job. (See appendix B for these descriptions.) The criteria for selection of the occupations were: The number of workers in the occupation; the usefulness of the data in wage and salary administration and collec tive bargaining; and appropriate representation of the entire job scale in the industry. Working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, and handi capped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers were not reported in the data for selected oc cupations but were included in the data for all produc tion workers. Products Classification of establishments by product was based on the principal type of fiber processed (by weight). For example, if 60 percent of the total value of an es tablishment’s production was cotton yarn, and 40 per cent was wool yarn, all workers in that establishment were considered as producing cotton yarn. (Method ©f study Data were obtained by personal visits of the Bureau’s field representatives to a probability-based sample of establishments within the scope of the surveys. To ob tain appropriate accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of small establishments was studied. In combining the data, each establishment was given an appropriate weight. All estimates are pre sented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in one of the three industry segments covered, excluding only those below the minimum size at the time of reference of the universe data. Wage data Information on wages relates to straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive payments, such as those resulting from piecework or production bonus systems, and cost-of-living bonuses were included as part of the workers’ regular pay. Non121 Table A-1. Estimated number of establishments and employees within scope of survey and number studied, textile mills and textile dyeing and finishing plants, August 1980 Number of establishments3 Region1 and area2 3 All industries5 .................................................................... Within scope of study Workers in establishments Within scope of study Actually studied Actually studied Total4 Production workers 1,033 474 378,244 332,266 196,700 709 37 11 25 34 618 218 65 26 23 176 26 28 11 280 30 11 18 22 214 74 24 17 11 65 17 16 10 301,856 10,082 4,129 5,839 7,445 277,345 100,490 37,744 9,281 11,601 76,026 9,281 21,421 5,109 269,079 8,538 3,625 4,812 5,923 248,404 89,808 33,769 8,468 10,246 69,081 8,468 18,496 4,574 148,909 8,846 4,129 4,603 5,133 128,908 46,243 23,437 6,979 5,667 33,567 6,979 16,701 4,948 62 38 17 18 14 6 51 32 15 14 10 5 15,174 7,059 3,768 2,971 6,601 2,022 13,088 6,100 3,323 2,509 5,815 50,091 12,122 6,473 3,440 2,713 4,243 1,782 262 35 18 13 68 47 35 29 143 30 58 9 36 143 28 12 8 39 26 20 18 68 16 25 6 16 61,214 6,576 4,156 2,310 5,928 4,297 3,306 2,629 46,010 6,691 12,520 2,862 21,295 5,122 5,121 3,191 1,837 4,782 3,473 2,669 2,208 38,036 5,525 9,915 2,240 18,302 35,669 5,423 3,153 1,448 3,766 2,712 2,192 1,882 24,802 4,180 7,037 1,935 9,820 Cotton and manmade fiber textile mills United States6 ...................................................................... New England7 ................................................................. Maine and New H am pshire.................................... Southern New England........................................... Middle Atlantic ............................................................... Southeast7 ...................................................................... North C arolina.......................................................... C harlotte............................................................ S tatesville.......................................................... Winston-Salem-High Point ............................. South Carolina ......................................................... Greenville-Spartanburg ................................... Virginia ...................................................................... S outhw est....................................................................... W o o l y a rn a n d b r o a d w o v e n fa b r ic m ills United States6 ...................................................................... New England7 ................................................................. Maine and New Hampshire.................................... Massachusetts and Rhode Is la n d ......................... Southeast7 ...................................................................... North Carolina and South C arolina....................... T e x tile d y e in g a n d fin is h in g p la n ts United States6 ...................................................................... New England7 ................................................................. M assachusetts......................................................... Manmade broadwoven fa b ric s ....................... Middle Atlantic7 .............................................................. New Jersey............................................................... Manmade broadwoven fa b ric s ....................... Paterson-Clifton-Passaic................................ Southeast7 ...................................................................... Georgia ..................................................................... North C arolina.......................................................... Cotton broadwoven fabrics ............................ South Carolina ......................................................... 1 The regions used in this study include N e w E n g l a n d — Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont; M i d d l e A t l a n t i c — New Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania; S o u t h e a s t —Ala bama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Ten nessee, and Virginia; and S o u t h w e s t — Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, and Texas. 2 The areas are defined as follows: C h a r l o t t e —Cabarrus, Cleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg, Rutherford, and Union Counties; G r e e n v i l l e S p a r t a n b u r g f K n d e r s o n , Greenville, Pickens, and Spartanburg Counties; P a t e r s o n - d i f t o n - P a s s a i c — Passaic County; S o u t h e r n N e w E n g l a n d — Con necticut, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island; S t a t e s v i l l e —Alexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Iredell, and Rowan Counties; and W i n s t o n - S a l e m - H i g h P o i n t — Alamance, Davidson, Forsyth, Guilford, and Randolph Counties. 3 Includes only those establishments with 50 workers or more in the wool and textile dyeing and finishing segments and with 100 workers or more in the cotton and manmade segment at the time of reference of the universe data. 4 Includes executive, professional, office, and other workers in addition to the production worker category shown separately. 5 Wage information was not available for about 3,850 workers in the cotton and manmade segment and about 1,100 workers in the dyeing and finishing segment. Data for these workers, who were all in the Southeast region, are not presented in the wage tables in this report. 6 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Alas ka and Hawaii were not included in the study. 7 Includes data for States and areas in addition to those shown sepa rately. production bonus payments, such as Christmas or yearend bonuses, were excluded. Average (mean) hourly rates or earnings for each oc cupation or category of workers, such as production workers, were calculated by weighting each rate (or hourly earnings) by the number of workers receiving the rate, totaling, and dividing by the number of indi viduals. If workers were salaried, hourly earnings were obtained by dividing straight-time salary by normal (or standard) hours to which the salary corresponded. The median designates position; that is, one-half of the employees surveyed received more than this rate and one-half received less. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay such that one-fourth of the em ployees earned less than the lower of these rates and one-fourth earned more than the higher rate. Size off community Tabulations by size of community pertain to metro politan and nonmetropolitan areas. The term “metro politan areas,” as used in this bulletin, refers to the Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget through February 1974. Except in New England, a Standard 122 Metropolitan Statistical Area is defined as a county or group of contiguous counties which contains at least one city of 50,000 inhabitants or more. Counties con tiguous to the one containing such a city are included in a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area if, accord ing to certain criteria, they are essentially metropolitan in character and are socially and economically inte grated with the central city. In New England, where the city and town are administratively more important than the county, they are the units used in defining Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Supplementary benefits in an establishment were con sidered applicable to all production workers if they ap plied to half or more of such workers in the establish ment. Similarly, if fewer than half of the workers were covered, the benefit was considered nonexistent in the establishment. Because of length-of-service and other eligibility requirements, the proportion of workers re ceiving the benefits may be smaller than estimated. Paid holidays. Paid holiday provisions relate to fullday and half-day holidays provided annually. Labor-management agreements Separate wage data are presented, where possible, for establishments that had (1) a majority of the pro duction workers covered by labor-management con tracts, and (2) none or a minority of the production workers covered by labor-management contracts. Paid vacations. The summary of vacation plans is lim ited to formal arrangements and exclude informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the discretion of the employer or supervisor. Payments not on a time basis were converted; for example, a payment of 2 per cent of annual earnings was considered the equivalent of 1 week’s pay. The periods of service for which data are presented represent the most common practices, but they do not necessarily reflect individual establishment provisions for progression. For example, changes in proportions indicated at 10 years of service may include changes which occurred between 5 and 10 years. Method of wage payment Tabulations by method of wage payment relate to the number of workers paid under the various time and incentive wage systems. Formal rate structures for time rated workers provide single rates or a range of rates for individual job categories. In the absence of a formal rate structure, pay rates are determined primarily by the qualifications of the individual worker. A single rate structure is one in which the same rate is paid to all experienced workers in the same job classification. Learners, apprentices, or probationary workers may be paid according to rate schedules which start below the single rate and permit the workers to achieve the full job rate over a period of time. An experienced worker occasionally may be paid above or below the single rate for special reasons, but such payments are excep tions. Range-of-rate plans are those in which the mini mum, maximum, or both of these rates paid experienced workers for the same job are specified. Specific rates of individual workers within the range may be deter mined by merit, length of service, or a combination of these. Incentive workers are classified under piecework or bonus plans. Piecework is work for which a prede termined rate is paid for each unit of output. Produc tion bonuses are for production in excess of a quota or for completion of a task in less than standard time. Health, insurance, and retirement plans. Data are pre sented for health, insurance, pension, and retirement severance plans for which the employer pays all or a part of the cost, excluding programs required by law such as workers’ compensation and social security. Among plans included are those underwritten by a com mercial insurance company and those paid directly by the employer from his current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose. Death benefits are included as a form of life insur ance. Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that type of insurance under which predetermined cash pay ments are made directly to the insured on a weekly or monthly basis during illness or accident disability. In formation is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes at least a part of the cost. How ever, in New York and New Jersey, where temporary disability insurance laws require employer contribu tions,1plans are included only if the employer (1) con tributes more than is legally required, or (2) provides the employees with benefits which exceed the require ments of the law. Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are limited to formal plans which provide full pay or a proportion of the worker’s pay during absence from work because of illness; informal arrangements have been omitted. Sepa- Scheduled weekly hours Data on weekly hours refer to the predominant work schedule for full-time production workers employed on the day shift. Shift provisions and practices Shift provisions relate to the policies of establishments either currently operating late shifts or having formal provisions covering late-shift work. Practices relate to workers employed on late shifts at the time of the survey. 1The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. 123 rate tabulations are provided for (1) plans which pro vide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans pro viding either partial pay or a waiting period. Long-term disability insurance plans provide pay ments to totally disabled employees upon the expiration of sick leave, sickness and accident insurance, or both, or after a specified period of disability (typically 6 months). Payments are made until the end of disability, a maximum age, or eligibility for retirement benefits. Payments may be full or partial, but are almost always reduced by social security, workers’ compensation, and private pension benefits payable to the disabled employee. Medical insurance refers to plans providing for com plete or partial payment of doctors’ fees. Such plans may be underwritten by a commercial insurance com pany or a nonprofit organization, or they may be a form of self-insurance. Major medical insurance, sometimes referred to as extended medical or catastrophe insurance, includes plans designed to cover employees for sickness or in jury involving an expense which exceeds the normal coverage of hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans. Dental insurance, for purposes of this survey, covers routine dental work such as fillings, extractions, and 124 X-rays. Excluded are plans which cover only oral surgery or accidental injury. Tabulations of retirement pensions are limited to plans which provide regular payments for the remainder of the retiree’s life. Data are presented separately for re tirement severance pay (one payment or several over a specified period of time) made to employees on re tirement. Establishments providing both retirement sev erance payments and retirement pensions to employees were considered as having both retirement pensions and retirement severance plans; however, establishments having optional plans providing employees a choice of either retirement severance payments or pensions were considered as having only retirement pension benefits. Paid funeral and jury-duty leave. Data for paid funeral and jury-duty leave relate to formal plans which pro vide at least partial payment for time lost as a result of attending funerals of specified family members or serv ing as a juror. Technological severance pay. Data relate to formal plans providing for payments to employees permanently sepa rated from the company because of a technological change or plant closing. Appendix B. ©eeupationaS Descriptions CARD TENDER (FINISHER) The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau’s wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and dif ferent work arrangements from establishment to estab lishment and from area to area. This permits the group ing of occupational wage rates representing compara ble job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau’s job descriptions may differ sig nificantly from those used in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau’s field staff was instructed to exclude apprentices, leaners, beginners, trainees, and handicapped, temporary, part-time, and probationary workers. * (Back tender, card; Bramwell-feeder tender; card feeder; card hand; card-hopper feeder; and card opera tor; card-tender finisher; first (and second) breaker card tender; Nub-card tender; wastecard tender) Tends the front or discharge end of one or more carding machines that prepare and card fibers for fur ther processing by cleaning and opening out the fibers, arranging them parallel and transforming them into loose untwisted strands. Work involves: Feeding lap, sliver, roving, or loose fibers into machine; doffing stock by removing filled cans or spools and replacing them with empty ones. May, as a minor duty, perform card stripping. COMBER TENDER Tends the operation of a machine that combs out short fibers, removes dirt, and delivers long fibers in a sliver which is coiled in a can preparatory to the draw ing process. Work involves: Laying card slivers on pair of fluted rollers; starting new slivers feeding through machine by pinching end of new slivers onto end of slivers from exhausted roll, or balls; threading card slivers between combing and drawing rollers, through gathering eyes, and through coiler head into can; re placing full cans with empty cans. COTTON, MANMADE, AND WOOL TEXTILES CARDING AMD DRAWING CAIRO GRINDER Grinds and sharpens the fine wire teeth on cylinders of carding machines. Work involves: Attaching em ery-covered grinding rollers to the carding machine so that they will be in contact with the teeth on the cyl inders; or removing the carding cylinders and grinding them on a card grinding machine. Exclude card grinders’ helpers and boss card grinders from this classification. DRAWING FRASV5E TENDER (Drawer; drawer and doubler; drawing frame tender, first; drawing-machine operator; drawing tender; flydrawing-frame tender) Operates a drawing frame that combines several strands of sliver into one strand. Work involves most of the following-. Moving cans of card or combed sliver to place behind frame; passing strands of sliver through guides, revolving rollers, condensers, coiling head, and into a revolving can; controlling speed of rollers; and repairing breaks in sliver by twisting broken ends to gether. May replace cans, clean rollers, and oil machine. CARD STRIPPER Removes accumulated fibers adhering to the cloth ing of carding machines, using any of the following methods: (1) Mounting a wire-tooth-covered stripping roll on brackets over the drums; attaching a ma chine-driven belt to the roll, which, while rotating, combs out the fibers packed between the teeth of the card clothing; lifting the stripping roll from the drum and removing the waste fibers by turning the roll against a stationary comb mounted on a truck used to transport the stripping roll. (2) Using a wire card to comb out the fibers by hand. (3) Placing stripper nozzles of vac uum stripper attachment at side of carding cylinder and doffer drum; starts machine to move stripper across cylinder, drawing dust into nozzle. OPENER TENDER (Bale-breaker operator; cotton opener; lumper, stock blender; vertical-cleaner operator) Operates machines that open, clean, fluff, and mix cotton or manmade fibers preparatory to picking. Work involves most o f the following: Starting machine and feeding fibers from bales into hoppers to produce blend; 125 Starting machine, feeding sliver through rollers, typing, patroling for broken ends, doffing, and replacing full receiving cans. observing process to detect clogged blending feeders or beaters; and stopping and cleaning machine. May weigh fibers preparatory to feeding machine. PICKER TEMPER (Lapper, mix-picker operator) Operates picker machines that break up and clean cotton, form it into lap, and wind lap into rolls. Work involves most of the following-. Starting machine and opening hopper gate through which cotton tufts feed on machine conveyor or hand feeding cotton tufts onto conveyor; regulating weight, length of lap, and machine speed; regulating conveyor speed to prevent jamming; inserting pin in takeup position and turning lap end around pin; and removing lap roll from machine, weigh ing, marking, and placing roll on racks. May clean and oil machine. SPINNING DOFFER, SPINNING FR A M E Removes full bobbins of yarn from spindles of ringor cap-spinning frames, replaces with empty ones and starts yarn on empty bobbins. May help piece-up bro ken ends of yarn. SECTIOM FIXER (Fixer, spinning frame) Makes repairs and adjustments to spinning frames. Work involves: Inspecting spinning frames for quality and quantity of work; setting up, adjusting, and repair ing spinning frames, using hand tools. May have super visory or inspectoral duties over spinners. PIM DRAFTER OPERATOR Tends the operation of a pin drafter (also called gill reducer). This machine, which is based on the screw gill principle, transforms top from the card or comb to the reducer stage of the Bradford system, the forefinish er of the French system, and the long-draft roving frame of the American system, in three consecutive opera tions. This replaces six equivalent operations of gilling and drawing of the traditional English and French sys tems. Work involves most of the following-. Creel balls of top into first pass (set of machines), creel cans into second and third passes, doff cans from all three passes, weigh and balance cans before creeling third pass, re pair all sliver breaks and remove bad work from can, clean machines according to schedule, start up machines one per shift after faller inspection, sweep floor in pin drafter area, prepare and punch identification tickets, sort weight tickets and replace in weight box, fill out daily production records, break out pin drafters and run out lots as instructed, replace or trim parchment rolls and replace shear pins as necessary. SP0MMER, FRA 1SE H Tends the operation of one or more sides of ring- or cap-frame-spinning machines which spin yarn or thread from roving by drawing out strand of roving to proper size, twisting it and winding it on a bobbin or cop. Work involves: Placing full bobbins of roving on spindles or pins of creel; threading yarn through the various guides and starting it on a winding bobbin, piecing-up broken ends; cleaning and wiping off parts of spinning frame. For wage study purposes, workers are classified in the cotton and manmade segment as follows: Spinner, ring frame Spinner, frame, other than ring YARM DYEING SLUBBER TEMPER DYEING-MACHINE TENDER, YARN Tends the operation of a slubbing machine that trans forms sliver into roving by drawing or thinning and imparting a slight twist to the strand of roving. Work involves most of the following-. Positioning full cans of sliver at back of machine; piecing together broken ends; pinching ends of new sliver to end of old sliver; re moving filled bobbins of roving from spindles and re placing with empty bobbins; starting roving on new bobbins; cleaning machine by brushing or wiping ma chine surfaces. Prepares and operates one or more of the various types of dyeing machines or kettles used to dye yarn or tops. Work involves: Mixing dye colors, acids, soap and water according to formula, and pouring solution into kettle or tank of machine, or opening and control ling valves which supply dyeing equipment with dye ing solution and water; loading material into machine or kettle; controlling steam valves to heat solution; start ing and stopping the rotating or revolving mechanisms of the machine; and removing dyed batch, draining so lution from kettle or machine and rinsing equipment for next batch. May use mechanical hoist to lower or raise kettle baskets or other parts of equipment. Included in this classification are workers operating “package dyeing” machines that dye yarn in pressure vessels. TEXTUR1NQ-H/1ACHINE OPERATOR (Texturizer; crimp setter) Tends machine that crimps synthetic fibers to increase their bulk and resiliency usually to facilitate blending with natural fibers. Work includes most of the following-. 126 SPOOLING, WSMDSN1G, AND TWISTING inders and onto loom beams; observing that yarn is properly sized; piecing-up broken ends; doffing full TWISTER TENDER, RING FRAME loom beams and replacing section beams; washing and cleaning the rollers and size box. (Twister tender; 5-B twister; 10-B twister) Tends the operation of one or more sides of frame twisting machines (ring twister) which twist two or more separate ends, making either a ply yarn or a ca ble yarn, or for inserting additional twist in a single end. Work involves most of the following: Placing bob bins of yarn on creel or rack at top of machine; thread ing yarn downward through the various guides; piecing-up broken ends; removing filled spools or bobbins of twisted yarn from spindles and replacing them with empty ones; cleaning machine by brushing or wiping machine surfaces. WARPER TENDER Operates a machine that draws yarn from many in dividual packages (cones, tubes, or cheeses) and winds the strands parallel onto section beams to form the warp. Work involves most of the following: Threading the ends of individual strands of yarn from packages through guides, drop wires, and comb of machine, following di rections of a drawing to obtain a prescribed arrange ment; fastening the ends of all the strands to a large beam mounted in the machine; operating the powered winding mechanism to draw the yarn from the pack ages and wind it on the section beam; and piecing-up broken ends of yarn. For wage study purposes, warpers are classified as follows: UPTW1STER (MANMADE FIBER) Tends the operation of one or more high speed ma chines which twist rayon, nylon, or silk yarns in cases where single yarns require twisting without any dou bling. Work involves most o f the following-. Placing bob bins of yarn on vertical spindles at bottom of machine; threading yarn upward through the various guides; piecing-up broken ends; removing filled spools or bobbins of twisted yarns from machine and replacing them with empty ones; cleaning machine by brushing or wiping machine surfaces. Warper tender, slow speed (under 300 yards per minute) Warper tender, high speed (300 yards per minute and over) W EAVING WINDER, YARN BATTERY HAND (Winder; rewinder; reeler; quiller; spooler; tuber) Tends the operation of one or more of the various types of machines, including a section or an entire ma chine, used to wind yarn from one form to another for shipment or to facilitate handling in processing. Work involves: Placing skeins, bobbins, or cones of yarn on reels or spindles of machine; threading yarn through the various guides; piecing up broken ends; removing full winding bobbins, cones, tubes, or quills and replacing them with empty ones. On automatic machines, one or more of the following steps, which are manually performed on nonautomatic winders, are accomplished automatically: Tying in ends of yarn; removing full bobbins; placing empty bobbins or cones on spindle heads; and piecing-up broken ends. Transfers or loads quills or bobbins of filling to the battery or loading hopper of automatic looms. May use a hand truck. OOFFER, CLOTH Removes rolls of cloth from looms and transports cloth to storage. Work involves: Removing cloth when roll has sufficient yardage as determined by yardage clock or marking on cloth; cutting cloth; placing cloth on hand-truck; and attaching new roll to takeup mech anism. May weigh or keep record of cloth beams. DRAWING-IN MACHINE TENDER (Drawer; drawer-in, machine; warp drawer-in, machine) Operates a machine that automatically draws end of warp from a filled warp beam through heddle eyes of empty harness, dents in reed, and eyes of drop wires. Work involves: Laying warp in sheet on machine; and manipulating levers to pick out threads and draw through the heddles. SLASHING AND WARPING SLASHER TENDER Tends the operation of a machine that combines the warp yarn of a number of section beams onto a single loom beam and coats threads of warp yarn with sizing solution to give the yarn strength and to make the fi bers adhere closely. Work involves most o f the follow ing: Positioning section beams of warp yarn in creel; drawing warp through slasher by tying ends from new section beams to ends from exhausted beams, or by threading warp through starch pot, around heated cyl LOOM FIXER Prepares looms for operation and keeps looms in an assigned section of the weave room in good working condition. Work involves most of the following: Inspect ing looms to see that they are operating properly; ad justing or fixing various parts of looms; dismantling or 127 partially dismantling loom to make necessary repairs, adjustments or replacements of parts; reassembling loom; changing cams and gears; installing or setting harness and reeds in position; changing beams; cutting and removing cloth from loom; using a variety of handtools. May have supervisory or inspection duties over weavers and their work. Excludes workers who special ize in repairing loom-winding attachments (unifil attachments) on looms. For wage study purposes, loom fixers are classified by type of loom, as follows: For wage study purposes, weavers are classified as follows: Weaver, box loom (Box weaver; C. and K. cam box loom weaver) Tends the operation of one or more cam driven looms fitted with a box motion so that several shuttles of dif ferent colors or twists of filling may be used. The loom may have two, four, or six boxes on one side of the lay, known as 2x1, 4x1, and 6x1 looms, or there may be an equal number of boxes on each side of the lay known as 2x2, 4x4, and 6x6 looms. The box motion on these looms can be adjusted to weave plain fabrics. This clas sification includes all weavers on cam box looms, irrespec tive of the type of fabric woven. For wage study purposes, box loom weavers are clas sified as follows: Loom fixer, box looms Loom fixer, Jacquard looms Loom fixer, plain and dobby looms Loom fixer, other Weaver, box loom, automatic (looms in which the filling bobbins are changed automatically) L©0M=W1NDER TENDER Weaver, box loom, nonautomatic (looms in which the filling bobbins are changed by hand) (Unifil tender) Tends winding units attached to looms that automati cally wind yarn onto quills, transfers quills to loom shuttles, and strips bunch yarn from expended quills. Work involves most o f the following: Positioning yarn packages on machine creel and threading yarn end through guides, tensions, and yarn carrier; placing empty quills in feed tray of winding unit; patroling aisles between looms to detect malfunctions; straightening or removing jammed quills; tying broken yarn ends; re placing exhausted yarn package; stripping yarn from rejected quills by hand; and placing stripped quills in feed tray. Weaver, dobby loom (Dobby weaver; Draper dobby weaver; box dobby weaver) Tends the operation of one or more looms, which are equipped with a dobby attachment for controlling as many as 25 harnesses in the weaving of figured fab rics. The action of the dobby is governed by a chain of bars set with small pegs according to the pattern. This classification also includes weavers on box dobby looms which are equipped with a box m otion m echan ism designed to weave cloth requiring multiple colors or twists of filling. TYBNQ’iN MACHINE OPERATOR (Knotting-machine operator, portable; knot-tying op erator; power-tying-machine operator; warp-tying-machine tender; warp-tying-machine knotter) Arranges and clamps warp thread in tying-in machine that ties the ends of warp from a full-loom beam to ends of warp from an exhausted loom beam. Turns hand crank that operates a selecting device that picks off the end threads of the top and bottom set and places them in position for an automatic tier. Ties, by hand, pairs of thread not tied by machine. Weaver, Jacquard loom (Draper Jacquard weaver; box Jacquard weaver; fancy loom weaver) Tends the operation of one or more looms equipped with a Jacquard mechanism by means of which a large number of ends in the warp may be controlled inde pendently to weave intricate patterns in the fabric. The raising of the warp yarn to form the shed or passage way through which the shuttle travels is governed by a chain of cards, punched according to the desired pat tern. This classification also includes weavers on box Jac quard looms which are equipped with a box motion mechanism designed to weave cloth requiring multiple colors or twists of filling. WEAVER Tends the operation of one or more looms to pro duce woven cloth. Work involves: Piecing-up broken warp threads, drawing the yarn through the harness, reed, and/or drop wires when necessary; replacing empty bobbins in shuttle with full ones, if loom is not automatic; inspecting product as it is woven for imper fections and stopping loom and removing imperfections when they occur. Weaver, plain loom (Plain weaver; Draper loom weaver; plain automatic weaver) Tends the operation of one or more plain looms which are equipped with cams to alternately raise or lower 128 from 2 to 4 harnesses, and occasionally up to 7 har nesses. These looms are equipped with a single shuttle and weave plain fabrics. Weaver, loom, other (woolen and worsted mills only) stopping machine and marking defects; using hand tools (burling iron, scissors, weaver’s comb) to remove such defects as knots, slubs, and prominent threads, or to spread the yarn over thin places; grading and/or meas uring cloth; maintaining record of yardage and number of defects. Includes loom weavers other than those operating box, dobby, or plain looms. MENDER, CLOTH (Sewer) Repairs defects in cloth by hand. Work involves: Ex amining defects to determine method of repair; weav ing in missing strands of yarn with hand needle; repair ing rips and tears; pulling threads with heavy sections (slubs) to the surface, thinning them, and working them carefully back into cloth; performing other fine mend ing as required. Exclude burlers from this classification. WEAVING-MACHINE OPERATORS, SHUTTLELESS (Shuttleless loom operator; Warner and Swasey weaving-machine operator; Sulzer-loom weavers) Tends the operation of one or more machines which weave cloth without the use of conventional bobbins and shuttles. Filling yarn is carried through warp yarns at high speed by a steel gripper (rapier), air-jet, or wa ter jet. Harnesses are operated by direct cam motion. For wage study purposes, shuttleless weaving-ma chine operators are classified as follows: MAINTENANCE AND MISCELLANEOUS CARPENTER Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct and maintain in good repair building woodwork and equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, parti tions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of wood in an establishment. Work involves most of the following-. Planning and laying out of work from blue prints, drawings, models or verbal instructions; using a variety of carpenter’s hand tools, portable power tools, and standard measuring instruments; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work; se lecting materials necessary for the work. In general, the work of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a for mal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Air-jet looms Water-jet looms Other CLOTH ROOM DYEING-MACHINE TENDER, CLOTH Operates one of many types of dyeing machines (’’spi ral dye beck,” “jigger,” “padder,” etc.) to dye cloth. Work involves most of the following: Threading cloth through machine; admitting dye or liquor into the trough or vat of machine; observing cloth to eliminate tangling or overlapping; regulating speed of machine and adjusting it for proper number of dips cloth is to receive; washing vat; and cleaning and oiling machine. ELECTRICIAN Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generating, distribution, and/or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of electrical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, controllers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layout, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working stand ard computations relating to load requirements of wir ing or electrical equipment; using a variety of electri cian’s hand tools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician re quires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. FULLER TENDER (Wet finisher, wool) Operates a machine that causes fibers of wool to felt or interlock, thus strengthening cloth preparatory to other finishing processes. Work involves: Threading cloth through rollers of machine and sewing the two ends together with a portable sewing machine to make an endless strand with bulk of cloth resting in bottom of machine; pouring proper amount of soap into tank, and admitting water; cleaning and oiling machine. INSPECTOR, CLOTH, MACHINE Operates an examining machine to inspect cloth for defects or imperfect processing. Work involves most of the following: Mounting roll of cloth on axle of machine, threading cloth over rollers and inspection board to take up beam; starting winding of cloth on beam; watch ing cloth closely and feeling it with hands for flaws; 129 JANITOR (Cleaner; porter; sweeper) Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office or other establishment. Duties involve a combination of the following: Sweeping, mopping and/or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor maintenance services; cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded. continuous strip for further processing. Work involves most of the following: Opens package of grey goods; re moves pieces of cloth and lays out at full length on a platform or truck; and marks pieces as required. SEWING-MACHINE OPERATOR Operates a sewing machine to join the ends of grey goods, thus making a continuous strip of cloth for processing. SINGER OPERATOR Burns nap off cloth by running it through a singeing machine. MACHINIST Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment oper ated in an establishment. Work involves most of the fol lowing: Interpreting written instructions and specifica tions; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist’s handtools and precision measuring instru ments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping metal parts to close tolerance; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tool ing, feeds and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the common metals; selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment required to perform work; fitting and assembling parts into mechancal equipment. In general, the machinist’s work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal appren ticeship or equivalent training and experience. POWER-TRUCK OPERATOR Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or elec tric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufactur ing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of power-truck as follows: Trucker, power (forklift) Trucker, power (other than forklift) TRUCKER, HAND Pushes or pulls hand trucks, cars, or wheelbarrows used for transporting goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other es tablishment, and usually loads or unloads hand trucks or wheelbarrows. May stack materials in storage bins, etc., and may keep records of materials moved. TEXTILE DYEING AND FINISHING BOIL-OFF MACHINE OPERATOR Operates one or more boil-off machines to boil cloth or yarn in lye, alkali, or other chemical solution as one of the preliminary bleaching operations to remove impurities such as gum, dirt, or resin. Work involves most of the following: Filling separate compartments of tank with water; dumping chemicals and soap into first vat or compartment and regulating valves admitting steam to heat the resulting liquors; loading cloth or yarn into machine by hand or mechanical means; regulating speed of machine and checking temperature of liquor; and checking shrinkage of cloth by measuring distance between markers attached to selvage of cloth. For wage study purposes, boil-off-machine operators are classified by type of textile as follows: Cloth Yarn CLQTH-MERCERIZER OPERATOR (Lusterer; mercerizer; mercerizer-machine operator; mercerizing-range controller) Operates a series (range) of consecutive machines to give cotton cloth a silklike luster. Work involves most of the following: Mounts roll of cloth on machine and threads end of cloth through rollers which immerse cloth in caustic soda solution; starts machinery and, as cloth comes through mangle rollers, starts end of cloth through tenter frame which stretches and dyes it; and starts end of cloth from tenter frame through rollers of pressing mangle and folding attachment. CONTINUOUS BLEACH RANGE OPERATOR Jointly operates J boxes, saturators, and washers of a continuous bleach range. Work involves: Testing con centrations of solutions in saturators and maintaining proper strength and supply; and threading machines and watching for tangles and breaks. GREY ROOM LAYOUT WORKER, GREY GOODS Lays out grey goods with same side up (cloth face or back) in preparation for sewing the pieces into a BLEACHING 130 MERCER5ZER OPERATOR, ASSISTANT DYEING-MACHINE TENDER, YARN (Mercerizing-machine-hand helper) Assists the operator of a cloth or yarn mercerizing machine. Under the direction of the operator, mixes various mercerizing solutions and maintains correct pro portions in the mercerizer. May relieve other workers and assist in making minor repairs to mercerizer. For wage study purposes, assistants are to be classi fied by type of textile, as follows: Cloth Prepares and operates one or more of the various types of dyeing machines or kettles used to dye yarn. Work involves: Mixing dye colors, acids, soap, and wa ter according to formula, and pouring solution into ket tle or tank or machine, or opening and controlling valves which supply dyeing equipment with dyeing solution and water; loading material into machine or kettle; con trolling steam valves to heat solution; starting and stop ping the rotating or revolving mechanism of the ma chine; and removing dyed batch, draining solution from kettle or machine and rinsing equipment for next batch. May use mechanical hoist to lower or raise kettle bas kets or other parts of equipment. Workers operating “package dyeing” machines that dye yarn in pressure vessels are included in this classification. Yarn YARN-MERCERIZER OPERATOR (Mercerizer) Operates machine (or range) that mercerizes yarn (or thread) in skein or warp form. Duties include the fol lowing: Shakes skeins of yarn to remove tangles and loads them on roller arms of machine; starts machine that puts yarn under tension, passes skeins through caus tic solution, and rinses them. OR Mounts balls or warp yarn in creel, using hoist or lift truck; ties ends of warp to leader, starts machine, and observes movement of warp through baths to detect breaks or tangles; pulls broken^yarn from vat, using hoop, and ties ends. Major duties also involve: Testing caustic solution using hy drometer, and adding soda or water to maintain uni form strength as specified; neutralizing yarn (skein); or adjusting speed at which yarn passes through machine (warp), according to yarn type. May weigh and mix caustic and neutralizing solutions according to formula, and may oil and make minor adjustments or repairs to machine. DYEING DYEING-MACHINE TENDER, CLOTH Operates one of the various types of dyeing machines such as beck, box, jig, pad, continuous, etc. to dye cloth. Work involves most of the following: Threading cloth through machine; operating valves admitting dye or li quor into the trough or vat of machine; observing pas sage of cloth to eliminate tangling or overlapping; regu lating speed of machine and adjusting it for proper num ber of dips cloth is to receive; washing out vat after each batch; and cleaning and oiling machine. For wage study purposes, dye-machine tenders, cloth are classified according to type of machine operated, as follows: Beck or box Continuous range AGER OPERATOR Develops and fixes colors in dyed or printed cloth by running cloth through ager containing steam and ammonia or acetic acid and ammonia. Work involves most o f the following: Supplying ager with necessary materials, hand trucking cloth from dyeing or printing department, and carrying acid or ammonia in buckets; draining used acid from acid box and placing new acid into reservoir; observing cloth feeding into and out of machine, making sure cloth feeds evenly; examining cloth entering machine for printing defects; inspecting cloth leaving machine for proper aging and adjusting flow of acid from reservoir to ager and regulating steam pressure to effect exact quality of aging required; dip ping ammonia into box on machine; sewing on new pieces of cloth as truck becomes empty and ripping cloth apart as truck of steamed cloth is filled; and start ing and stopping, oiling, and cleaning machine. BACK TENDER, PRINTING Tends the back part of the printing machine. Work involves most of the following: Assisting in preparing machine for operation by placing cloth and printing rollers in position; adjusting printing rollers to properly pitch the pattern; setting doctors in place; threading cloth through machine; using a portable sewing ma chine to sew pieces of white cloth together to make a continuous strip for printing; regulating cloth-tension screws; maintaining steam pressure in drying cans; cleaning printing rollers when machine is stopped; and removing doctors and color boxes and washing the rollers. PRINTER, MACHINE Jig Pad (Cloth printer; printing-machine tender, cloth) Operates a printing machine to print designs of one or more colors on cloth. Work involves: Setting up and Other FR1WTSMG 131 preparing machine for operation by aligning and fitting the various rollers, color boxes, and doctors; regulating speed of printing machine; observing cloth for imper fections as it is printed; making necessary adjustments to maintain required specifications; and tending press while in operation. Directs the back tender and other members of the printing-machine crew. PRINTER, SCREEN Prints designs on fabric by forcing colors through a silk screen which has been treated so that only certain areas will permit ink to flow through. For wage study purposes, printers, screen, are clas sified as follows: Automatic flat screen Automatic rotary sen en Hand* include workers operating automatic carriages on screen printing tables. PRINTING-MACHINE HELPER (Spare hand) Acts as a general all-round assistant to printer, do ing heavy and dirty work connected with cloth print ing. Involves work such as: Assisting back tender to set up rolls of cloth and to take down color boxes and brushes at night; rubbing excess color off brushes into proper pans, emptying colors into tubs, and trucking pans and brushes out to be washed; and washing floor around machine. FSWISH1MG CALENDER TENDER Operates a calendering machine that presses and im parts a luster to the cloth. Work involves most o f the following: Positioning roll of cloth goods on machine and threading it through the calendering rolls; regulat ing and adjusting pressure and/or speed of rolls; regu lating the heating of the cylinder; and cleaning and oil ing the machine. For wage study purposes, operators of “palmer” ma chines that are used to press finished cloth are included in this classification. FINISHING-RANGE OPERATOR Tends any of the several (usually three) positions of a finishing range, used to apply finish mixture to cloth. Includes feeder at front end of machine who watches for correct feeding of goods, removing folds, straight ening selvages, etc., securing and placing new rolls of cloth onto machine, and sewing goods together, endto-end; the operator at the middle of the range who controls the finish mixture in the pad by adding chemi cals as required; adjusts pins or clips of the tenter-frame 132 unit which determine the width of the cloth; regulates the linear speed of the machine and the steam and/or temperature supply (may assist workers at feeding or delivery end of range in placing or removing rolls); and the take-off worker at the delivery end of the range who checks the width of the goods, checks whether goods are properly dry; and takes off the completed roll, re placing it with an empty shell. MANGLE TENDER (Cloth-finishing-machine operator; cloth presser; mangle ranger; trojan ironer) Operates one or more types of mangles to starch and press cloth in preparation for dyeing or printing, to mercerize cloth, or to give it a finish. Work involves: Washing rollers of machine; controlling valves admit ting water, starch, or other fluid to trough of mangle; threading cloth through an expander attachment which stretches cloth to its full width, and into rollers (usu ally by sewing cloth by sewing machine to leader cloth already threaded through machine); and setting and ad justing pressure of rollers to obtain required finish. In addition, may also tend other devices attached to ma chine, such as tenter frames or dry cans. SAMFORSZER OPERATOR Operates special type of shrinking machine to preshink cloth. Work involves: Preparing machine for operation by regulating roller and conveyor speeds of the various machine sections according to predeter mined shrinkability of cloth; threading machine by guid ing end of bolt of cloth over and under several rollers, guides, and other mechanisms which feed and draw the cloth through the machine along the dampening, dry ing, and stretching elements; starting machine and stand ing by while cloth is automatically fed and drawn through; changing machine speeds and straightening tangled cloth; and determining shrinkage of cloth by washing, drying, and ironing cloth and noting amount of shrinkage which has taken place. TENTER-FRAME TENDER Tends the operation of tentering machine that dries cloth, stretches it to original width and pulls the threads straight, after any of the several processes such as dye ing, starching, finishing, or printing. Work involves most of the following: Adjusting, by screws, position of pins or clips to determine width of cloth; regulating passage of steam through drying pipes, or the temperature in hot air drying chamber, or adjusting the height of the gas flames on the machine; setting roll of cloth on un winding spindle; threading end of cloth through tension rollers and over endless band of clips or pins; attaching edge of cloth to clips or pins; removing cloth from take-off end of machine; and sewing end of cloth of preceding roll to end of new roll by means of a sewing machine. INSPECTING AMD PUTTINQ-UP WINDER, YARN DOUBLE- AND ROLL-MACHINE OPERATOR Operates a machine to double cloth lengthwise and roll it into bolts, or rolls, or onto wooden frame for delivery to customer. Work involves: Mounting rolls of finished cloth on machine; mounting flat board cen ters on winding spindles; threading cloth around guide rollers, over triangle folding device and wrapping a few turns around board centers; keeping fold in exact cen ter of cloth by making necessary adjustments when needed; and cutting cloth when required length is wound and pasting sticker on bolt showing yardage as indicated on dial of measuring device. INSPECTOR, CLOTH, HAND (Examiner, cloth, hand) Inspects and examines dyed, finished, or grey cloth for such qualities and characteristics as color, shade, bulk, finish, dimensions, and defects. Work involves most of the following: Unfolding and examining folds of cloth previously indicated as defective, or examining each fold of the entire cut of cloth, or pulling cloth over an inspection frame and examining it in natural light; marking and/or indicating the location of imper fections with chalk or thread; using handtools, such as burling iron, cloth nippers, scissors, or weaver’s comb to remove knots, slubs, or loose threads, or to spread yarn evenly over thin places; determining if cloth is of standard quality; and grading and measuring cloth and recording this information on work ticket or other record. In addition, may examine yarn for size and test strength of cloth. INSPECTOR, CLOTH, MACHINE (Examiner, cloth, machine) Operates examining machine to inspect grey cloth or dyed and finished cloth for defects or imperfect proc essing. Work involves: Mounting roll of cloth on axle of machine; threading cloth over rollers and inspection board to take-up beam; wrapping end around beam, setting yardage indicator, and starting machine; watch ing for flaws in cloth and irregularity of colors or shade; stopping machine and marking location of defects; and removing inspected cloth and recording yardage, num ber of defects, and similar information. WILDER, CLOTH Operates a machine to wind lengths of finished cloth in “bolt” or “tube” form. Duties involve: Mounting roll of cloth in machine and threading cloth in machine; starting cloth on winding frame and setting yardage in dicator; observing cloth for imperfections during wind ing operation; cutting or tearing cloth apart when re quired yardage has been wound, and removing com pleted “bolt” or “tube” from machine; and indicating yardage on tag or sticker and attaching it to “bolt” or “tube.” 133 (Winder; rewinder; reeler; quiller; spooler; tuber) Tends the operation of one or more of the various types of machines, including a section on entire ma chine, used to wind yarn from one form to another for shipment or to facilitate handling in later processing. Work involves: Placing skeins, bobbins, or cones of yarn on reels or spindles of machine; threading yarn through the various guides; piecing up broken ends by twisting or tying the two ends together; and removing full winding bobbins, cones, tubes, or quills and replac ing them with empty ones. On automatic machines, one or more of the following steps, which are manually performed on nonautomatic winders, are accomplished automatically: Tying in ends of yarn; removing full bobbins; placing empty bobbins or cones on spindle loads; and piecing up broken ends. PACKING AND SHIPPING SHIPPER AWO RECEIVER Performs clerical and physical tasks in connection with shipping goods of the establishment in which employed and receiving incoming shipments. In performing dayto-day, routine tasks, follows established guidelines. In handling unusual, non-routine problems, receives spe cific guidance from supervisor or other officials. May direct and coordinate the activities of other workers en gaged in handling goods to be shipped or being received. Shippers typically are responsible for most of the fol lowing: Verifying that orders are accurately filled by comparing items and quantities of goods gathered for shipment against documents; insuring that shipments are properly packaged, identified with shipping informa tion, and loaded onto transporting vehicles; preparing and keeping records of goods shipped, e.g., manifests, bills of lading. Receivers typically are responsible for most o f the fol lowing: Verifying the correctness of incoming shipments by comparing items and quantities unloaded against bills of lading, invoices, manifests, storage receipt, or other records; checking for damaged goods; insuring that goods are appropriately identified for routing to depart ments within the establishment; preparing and keeping records of goods received. For wage study purposes, workers are classified as follows: Shipper Receiver Shipper and receiver SHIPPING PACKER Prepares finished products for shipments or storage by placing them in shipping containers, the specific op erations performed being dependent upon the type, size, and number of units to be packed, the type of container employed, and method of shipment. Work requires the placing of items in shipping containers and may involve one or more of the following: Knowledge of various items of stock in order to verify content; selection of appro priate type and size of container; inserting enclosures in containers; using excelsior or other material to pre vent breakage or damage; closing and sealing container; applying labels or entering identifying data on container. Packers who also make wooden boxes or crates are excluded. MAINTENANCE ELECTRSCIAH Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such as the installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment for the generation, distribution, or utilization of electric energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of elec trical equipment such as generators, transformers, switchboards, controllers, circuit breakers, motors, heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layout, or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble in the electrical system or equipment; working stand ard computations relating to load requirements of wir ing or electrical equipment; using a variety of electri cian’s handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In general, the work of the maintenance electrician re quires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. to perform work; fitting and assembling parts into me chanical equipment. In general, the machinist’s work normally requires a rounded training in machine-shop practice usually acquired through a formal apprentice ship or equivalent training and experience. HUASMTEMAMCE WORKER, GENERAL UTILITY Keeps the machines, mechanical equipment and/or structure of an establishment (usually a small plant where specialization in maintenance work is impracti cal) in repair. Duties involve the performance of op erations and the use of tools and equipment of several trades, rather than specialization in one trade or one type of maintenance work only. Work involves a com bination of the following: Planning and laying out of work relating to repair of buildings, machines, mechani cal and/or electrical equipment; repairing electrical and/or mechanical equipment; installing, aligning, and balancing new equipment; and repairing building, floors, and stairs, as well as making and repairing bins, cribs, and partitions. MECHANIC (MACHINERY) Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most o f the following: Ex amining machines and mechanical equipment to diag nose source of trouble; dismantling or partly disman tling machines and performing repairs that mainly in volve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the production of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending the machine to a machine shop for major repairs; preparing written speci fications for major repairs or for the production of parts ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general, the work of a maintenance mechanic (machin ery) requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded from this classifica tion are workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines. FURMACE TEMPER, STATIONARY BOILER Fires stationary boilers to furnish the establishment with heat, power, or steam. Feeds fuels to fire by hand or operates a mechanical stoker, gas, or oil burner; and checks water and safety valves. May clean, oil, or as sist in repairing boiler room equipment. MACHINIST Produces replacement parts and new parts in making repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment oper ated in an establishment. Work involves most o f the fol lowing: Interpreting written instructions and specifica tions; planning and laying out of work; using a variety of machinist’s handtools and precision measuring instru ments; setting up and operating standard machine tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; making stand ard shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tooling, feeds, and speeds of machining; knowledge of the working properties of the common metals; select ing standard materials, parts, and equipment required MISCELLANEOUS BATCHER Operates machine used for winding cloth preparatory to further processing, such as bleaching, dyeing, or printing. Duties involve: Threading cloth through ma chine rollers, adjusting rollers for tension; placing empty cylindrical shell on winding axle; starting machine; maintaining correct tension on cloth by pressing guide bar; and stopping machine when end of cloth is reached. May sew end of new piece of cloth to preceding piece in machine by portable sewing machine. 134 providing supplies and minor maintenance services; and cleaning lavatories, showers, and restrooms. Workers who specialize in window washing are excluded. COLOR MIXER Mixes and blends by hand or machine, according to formula, powder or paste colors or standards with one another or with necessary ingredients to obtain desired color or shade for use as dye stuffs for cloth or yarn dyeing or as color for cloth printing or coating. Workers who only combine prepackaged dyes with water are excluded. For wage study purposes, color mixers are classified as follows: MATERIAL HANDLING LABORER A worker whose duties involve one or more o f the following: Loading and unloading various materials and merchandise on or from freight cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking, shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper storage loca tion; and transporting materials or merchandise by hand truck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshore workers, who load and unload ships are excluded. Dye house Print shop DRY=CAiMS OPERATOR POWER-TRUCK OPERATOR (Can runner; can tender; drier operator; drier tender;) Dries cloth in any of several departments by machine consisting of many large hollow cylinders (cans) ar ranged horizontally in tiers, geared to turn together, and filled with steam. Work involves most o f the follow ing: Cleaning the drying cans; threading end of cloth around cans and attaching it to take-up roller; control ling valves admitting steam to cans, and regulating pres sure to maintain correct temperature; regulating speed to permit adequate drying; and observing cloth to see that it feeds straight and smoothly into machine, and that dry cloth comes out properly from delivery end. In addition, may sew end of cloth from next roll to end of preceding roll. Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or elec tric-powered truck or tractor to transport goods and materials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufactur ing plant, or other establishment. For wage study purposes, workers are classified by type of power-truck as follows: Forklift operator Power-truck operator (other than forklift) WASHER TENDER Operates a machine to wash cloth (or yarn) prepara tory to bleaching or to treat it after various processes. Duties involve: Threading cloth, ends of which are sewed together to form a continuous strand, through the machine with the bulk of the cloth resting on bot tom of machine; (or placing yarn in machine); filling machine with water and adding necessary cleansing ma terials; observing cloth to see that it runs properly through the various guides and rollers; removing cloth (or yarn) after it has been washed and rinsed; and oil ing and cleaning the machine. In addition, may place cloth (or yarn) in extractor to remove excess water. JAWSTOR, PORTER, OR CLEARER (Sweeper) Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office. Duties involve a combination of the following: Sweeping mopping, or scrubbing, and polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse; dusting equipment, fur niture, or fixtures, polishing metal fixtures or trimmings; 135 Surveys The most recent reports providing occupational wage data for industries currently included in the Bureau’s program of industry wage surveys are lifted below. Copies are for sale from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or from any of its regional of fices, and from the regional offices of the Bureau of Labor Statistics shown on the inside back cover. Bulletins that are out of stock are available for reference at leading public, college, or university libraries, or at the Bureau’s Washington or regional sales offices. Manufacturing Basic Iron and Steel, 1978-1979. BLS Bulletin 2064 Cigarette Manufacturing, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1944 Corrugated and Solid Fiber Boxes, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1921 Drug Manufacturing, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2077 Fabricated Structural Metals, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2094 Flour and Other Grain Mill Products, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2026 Hosiery, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1987 ' Industrial Chemicals, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1978 Iron and Steel Foundries, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2085 Machinery Manufacturing, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2022 Meat Products, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2082 Men’s and Women’s Footwear, 1980. BLS Bulletin 2118 Men’s and Boys’ Suits and Coats, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2073 Men’s Shirts and Separate Trousers, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2035 Millwork, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2083 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2103 Motor Vehicles and Parts, 1973-74. BLS Bulletin 1912 Petroleum Refining, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1948 Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1980. BLS Bulletin 2109 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2008 Semiconductors, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2021 Shipbuilding and Repairing, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1968 Structural Clay Products, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1942 Synthetic Fibers, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1975 Textile Mills and Textile Dyeing and Finishing Plants, 1980. BLS Bulletin 2122 Women’s and Misses’ Dresses, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2007 Wood Household Furniture, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2087 Nonmanufacturing Appliance Repair Shops, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2067 Auto Dealer Repair Shops, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2060 Banking, 1980. BLS Bulletin 2099 Bituminous Coal Mining, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1999 Communications, 1980. BLS Bulletin 2126 Computer and Data Processing Services, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2028 Contract Cleaning Services, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2009 Contract Construction, 1973. BLS Bulletin 1911 Department Stores, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2006 Electric and Gas Utilities, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2040 Hospitals and Nursing Homes, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2069 Hotels and Motels, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2055 Life Insurance, 1980. BLS Bulletin 2119 Metal Mining, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2017 Oil and Gas Extraction, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2014 Savings and Loan Associations, 1980. BLS Bulletin 2106 Scheduled Airlines, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1951 ♦ U .S . GOVERNMENT PR IN T IN G C FF IC E : 19820- 3 6 1 -7 2 0 /^ 1 J 1 3 Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: (617) 223-6761 Region IV 1371 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, Ga. 30367 Phone: (404) 881-4418 Region V Region II Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: (212) 944-3121 Region S I S 3535 Market Street P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: (215) 596-1154 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: (312) 353-1880 Region VI Second Floor 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: (214) 767-6971 Regions VII and V S S9 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: (816) 374-2481 Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: (415) 556-4678
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