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Industry W age Survey L 2 . J )4?7 S tru c tu ra l C la y P ro d u c ts , S e p te m b e r 19 6 9 BULLETIN 1697 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Bureau of Labor Statistics . Industry Wage Survey S tru c tu ra l C la y P ro d u c ts , S e p te m b e r 1969 BULLETIN 1697 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR J. D. Hodgson, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner 1971 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 65 cents STOCK NUMBER 2901-0648 Preface This bulletin summarizes the results o f a Bureau o f Labor Statistics survey of wages and supplementary benefits in the structural clay products manufacturing industry in September 1969. A similar study was conducted in July—August 1964. Separate State releases were issued earlier for selected product branches within the group as follows: Brick and structural clay tile— California, Georgia, Illinois, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, and Texas; ceramic wall and floor tile— Cali fornia; clay refractories— Missouri, Ohio, and Pennsylvania; and clay sewer pipe— Ohio. Copies of these releases are available from the Bureau o f Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or any o f its regional offices. This study was conducted in the Bureau’s Office o f Wages and Industrial Relations. The analysis was prepared by Joseph C. Bush o f the Division o f Occupa tional Wage Structures. Field work for the survey was directed by the Assistant Regional Directors for Operations. Other reports available from the Bureau’s program of industry wage studies as well as the addresses o f the Bureau’s regional offices are listed at the end o f this bulletin. iii Contents Page Sum m ary.................................................................................................................................................................................. Industry characteristics.......................................................................................................................................................... Products ........................................................................................................................................................................ P rocesses........................................................................................................................................................................ L o c a t io n ........................................................................................................................................................................ Establishment s iz e ........................................................................................................................................................ S e x .................................................................................................................................................................................. Method o f wage p aym en t........................................................................................................................................... Average hourly earnings........................................................................................................................................................ Occupational e a rn in g s.......................................................................................................................................................... Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions........................................................................................ Scheduled weekly h o u rs............................................................................................................................................. Shift provisions and p r a c tic e s.................................................................................................................................. Paid h o lid a y s ................................................................................................................................................................ Paid vacations ............................................................................................................................................................. Health, insurance, and retirement plans ................................................................................................................ Other selected benefits ............................................................................................................................................. 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 Tables: Average hourly earnings: 1. By selected characteristics ................................................................................................................................... 6 Earnings distribution: 2. Structural clay prod u cts........................................................................................................................................ 3. Brick and structural clay t il e ................................................................................................................................ 4. Ceramic wall and floor t i l e ................................................................................................................................... 5. Clay refractories..................................................................................................................................................... 6. Clay sewer pipe ..................................................................................................................................................... 7 8 9 10 11 Occupational averages: 7. Structural clay products ..................................................................................................................................... 8. Brick and structural clay t il e ................................................................................................................................ 9. Ceramic wall and floor t i l e ................................................................................................................................... 10. Clay refracto ries..................................................................................................................................................... 11. Clay sewer p ip e................................................ 12. By labor-management contract coverage and size of com m u n ity................................................................. 13. By labor-management contract coverage and size o f establishment ........................................................... 14. By method of wage payment ............................................................................................................................. 12 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Occupational earnings: 15. Brick and structural clay tile— C aliforn ia........................................................................................................ 16. Brick and structural clay tile— G e o r g ia ........................................................................................................... 17. Brick and structural clay tile— Illin o is............................................................................................................. 21 22 23 v Contents— Continued Page Tables— Continued Occupational earnings— Continued 18. Brick and structural clay tile— North C a r o lin a ............................................................................................... 19. Brick and structural clay tile-— O h i o ................................................................................................................ 20. Brick and structural clay tile— Pennsylvania................................................................................................... 21. Brick and structural clay tile— Texas ............................................................................................................... 22. Ceramic wall and floor tile— C a lifo r n ia ........................................................................................................... 23. Clay refractories— Missouri ................................................................................................................................ 24. Clay refractories— O h io ......................................................................................................................................... 25. Clay refractories— Pennsylvania........................................................................................................................... 26. Clay sewer pipe-— O h i o ......................................................................................................................................... 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 Method o f wage payment: 27. Structural clay p rod u cts......................................................................................................................................... 28. Selected structural clay p ro d u cts......................................................................................................................... 33 34 Scheduled weekly hours: 29. Structural clay prod u cts........................................................................................................................................ 30. Selected structural clay p ro d u cts........................................................................................................................ 35 35 Shift differential provisions: 31. Structural clay products ...................................................................................................................................... 32. Selected structural clay p ro d u cts........................................................................................................................ 36 37 Shift differential practices: 33. Structural clay products ...................................................................................................................................... 34. Selected structural clay p ro d u cts........................................................................................................................ 39 40 Paid holidays: 35. Structural clay products ...................................................................................................................................... 36. Selected structural clay p ro d u cts......................................................................................................................... 42 43 Paid vacations: 37. Structural clay products ...................................................................................................................................... 38. Selected structural clay p ro d u cts........................................................................................................................ 44 46 Health, insurance, and retirement plans: 39. Structural clay p rod u cts........................................................................................................................................ 40. Selected structural clay p ro d u cts........................................................................................................................ 48 49 Other selected benefits: 41. Structural clay products ...................................................................................................................................... 42. Selected structural clay p ro d u cts........................................................................................................................ 50 50 Appendixes: A. Scope and method o f survey ................................................................................................................................ B. Occupational d escrip tion s........................................................................................................................................ 51 55 vi Industry W a g e Survey----- Structural Clay Products, September 1969 whose primary product was brick and structural clay tile employed about one-half o f the 43,409 production and related workers within scope o f the survey. Another one-fifth of the workers were employed in clay refractories. Plants primarily making ceramic wall and floor tile accounted for slightly more than one-eighth o f the workers and a similar proportion were in establishments making clay sewer pipe. The remaining workers were in plants manufacturing other clay products such as terra cotta and roofing tile. The number o f production workers in establish ments covered by the September 1969 survey was 15 percent below the employment level recorded in a similar Bureau survey in July—August 19 6 4 .2 During the 5-year period, employment in clay refractories in creased slightly 3 percent, whereas it declined in the other industry branches: 13 percent in brick and structural clay tile, 35 percent in ceramic wall and floor tile, and 21 percent in clay sewer pipe plants. Processes. Important steps in the manufacture o f structural clay products include forming the product, drying, and burning. Nearly all clay products are formed by 1 o f 3 machine methods— “ stiff-mud,” “ soft-mud,” and “ dry-press.” The stiff-mud method, which requires clay containing only sufficient mois ture and plasticity to permit extrusion through a die, was the predominant means o f forming among plants making brick and structural clay tile and those manu facturing clay sewer pipe. Establishments using the dry-press method, molding clay in a nearly dry con dition, employed a large majority of the workers in plants manufacturing ceramic wall and floor tile and Summary Straight-time earnings o f production and related workers in structural clay products manufacturing plants averaged $2.58 an hour in September 1969. Earnings o f nearly all o f the 43,409 workers covered by the Bureau o f Labor Statistics survey 1 were with in a range o f $1.60 to $4.50 an hour. The middle half o f the workers in the array earned from $2.07 to $2.99. Men, over nine-tenths o f the industry’s work force, averaged $2.61— 45 cents more than women who were largely employed in plants making ceramic wall and floor tile. Average hourly earnings for workers in the four product branches studied separately were $2.39 for brick and structural clay tile plants; $3.03 for clay refractories; $2.42 for ceramic wall and floor tile plants; and $2.68 for clay sewer pipe establishments. Within these product branches, earnings varied by location and occupation. Average hourly earnings among the occupations studied separately ranged from $2.15 for janitors to $3.34 for maintenance electricians. Averages for some o f the numerically important jobs were: $2.42 for tunnel kiln firemen, $2.48 for off-bearers, $2.70 for tunnel kiln placers, $2.72 for tunnel kiln unload ers, and $3.15 for periodic kiln setters and drawers. Paid holidays (usually 6 or 7 days a year) and paid vacations were provided to more than nine-tenths of the production workers. Typical provisions for paid vacation were 1 week o f pay after 1 year o f service, 2 weeks after 5 years, and at least 3 weeks after 15 years. Over nine-tenths o f the workers were in establishments providing at least part o f the cost of life, hospitalization, and surgical insurance benefits. Retirement pension benefits, other than Federal social security, were provided to nearly three-fifths o f the production workers. in clay refractories. Plants employing 14 percent o f the workers in the clay refractory branch o f the in dustry used the soft-mud method, molding clay too wet for extrusion. Six percent in the brick and structural clay tile branch used this method, but it was not found in the other two industry branches. Industry characteristics 1 See appendix A for scope and method o f survey and definition o f terms used in this bulletin. Earnings data in this report exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 See I n d u s tr y W age S u r v e y , S tru ctu ra l C la y P ro d u c ts, J u l y —A u g u s t 1 9 6 4 , BLS Bulletin 1459 (1965). Products. The survey covered establishments that had 20 workers or more engaged primarily in manu facturing structural clay products. Establishments 1 clay refractories, and slightly over one-tenth in both ceramic wall and floor tile and clay sewer pipe estab lishments. The distribution o f establishments within scope o f the survey by employment size groupings is shown in the following tabulation: Prior to the burning operation, which is one o f the most specialized steps in the manufacture o f clay products, dryers remove most of the excess moisture. Burning then is accomplished in one o f several types o f kilns. Scove kilns are formed by the units to be burned; thus, a new kiln is constructed for each burning. In periodic kilns, the dried units are set by hand in a manner which permits the free circulation of the hot kiln gases. In a tunnel kiln, the units are loaded on cars which travel through the kiln’s various temperature zones at a prescribed speed, thereby per mitting continuous use o f the kiln. At the time o f the study, tunnel kilns were the principal type used in burning brick and structural clay tile, ceramic wall and floor tile, and clay refractories; periodic kilns were predominant in burning clay sewer pipe. Scove kilns are no longer used extensively in the industry. During drawing— unloading the kiln after cooling— the burned units are sorted, graded, and taken to storage or loaded for delivery. L o ca tio n . Structural clay products are manufac tured throughout most o f the country. The source of raw materials and the desire to locate as near as possible to the major consumers appear to be the principal determinants o f plant locations. The largest employment concentrations were in the Southeast (23 percent), Great Lakes (21 percent), and Middle Atlantic (16 percent) regions. Ohio not only ac counted for more employees than any other State, but was the most diversified from the standpoint of products. Other important producing States were Pennsylvania, California, Texas, Missouri, Georgia, Illinois, and North Carolina. The proportions of workers in the four industry branches varied by region. In the Southeast, for example, three-fifths o f the work force were in brick and structural clay tile plants, whereas the same pro portion o f the workers in the Middle West were in clay refractories. Employment was divided almost equally between plants located in metropolitan areas and those in smaller communities. Among the regions, the propor tions of workers in metropolitan areas ranged from seven-eighths in the Pacific to one-fifth in the Middle West. The proportions of workers in metropolitan areas also varied by industry branch— about one-half of the workers in brick and structural clay tile plants, three-fifths in ceramic wall and floor tile, two-fifths in clay refractories, and one-third in clay sewer pipe. E sta blish m en t size. A majority of the establish ments within scope o f the survey had fewer than 100 employees. Plants o f this size accounted for sixtenths o f the workers in brick plants, three-tenths in Brick Ceramic and wall structural and clay floor tile tile All establishments.................. Establishments employing— Less than 100 workers................ 100-249 workers................ 250-499 workers................ 500-999 workers................ 1,000 workers or more................ Clay refractories Clay sewer pipe 333 51 105 43 273 22 67 11 54 20 27 28 6 6 8 4 2 2 1 1 Establishments with Union co n tra ct coverage. union contracts covering a majority o f their production workers employed seven-tenths o f the total production work force. The following tabulation shows proportions o f production workers in establishments with union contracts by region and product branch: Brick Ceramic and wall Total structural and industry floor clay group tile tile United States.............. Middle Atlantic. . . . Border States.......... Southeast.............. Southwest.............. Great Lakes.......... Middle West.......... Pacific.................... United States.............. Middle Atlantic . . . Border States........ Southeast.............. Southwest.............. Great Lakes............ Middle West............ Pacific.................... 70-74 85-89 70-74 50-54 35-39 75-79 90-94 80-84 55-59 75-79 60-64 40-44 30-34 65-69 70-74 95+ 60-64 80-84 Clay refractories Clay sewer pipe 90-94 95+ 85-89 - - 35-39 30-34 - 50-54 - 60-64 - 85-89 95+ - 85-89 - 95+ NOTE: Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria. 2 S ex. More than nine-tenths o f the total industry work force at the time o f the survey were men. They accounted for almost all o f the workers in each product branch with the exception o f ceramic wall and floor tile plants, where one-third o f the work force were women. In that branch, 3 out of 5 women were employed as finishers, off-bearers, pattern mounters, or tile sorters. These occupations require comparatively little skill or training; men were distributed over a much wider skill range. M e th o d o f wage paym ent. About three-fourths of the production workers were paid on a time-rated basis, usually under formally established wage systems providing a single rate for specified job categories. (See table 27.) The proportions o f workers paid on an incentive basis amounted to about three-tenths in the Middle Atlantic and Great Lakes regions, one-fourth in the Middle West, and to approximately one-fifth in the other regions. The proportions o f incentive workers were twofifths in ceramic wall and floor tile plants and about one-fifth in the remaining three branches. (See table 28.) Jobs in which a majority o f the workers were paid on an incentive basis included die pressers, periodic kiln setters and drawers, tunnel kiln placers and unloaders, and hand molders. Average hourly earnings Straight-time hourly earnings o f the 43,409 pro duction and related workers covered by the survey averaged $2.58 in September 19 6 9 .3 This was 24 percent above the average recorded for production workers in July—August 1964 ($2.08), the date o f a similar Bureau survey.4 During the 1964-69 period, increases in average earnings amounted to 19 percent in the Border States and Pacific regions, about 23 per cent in the Middle Atlantic, Great Lakes, and Middle West regions, 34 percent in the Southwest, and 40 percent in the Southeast. The increases ranged from 21 to 25 percent among the four industry branches. Average hourly earnings in September 1969 ranged from $2.85 to $2.92 in four regions, Great Lakes, Pacific, Middle West, and Middle Atlantic, and from $2.02 to $2.47 in the Southwest, Southeast, and Border States. These regional variations in pay were partly due to differences in the mix of the industry branches with disparate pay levels. In the Middle West, for example, about three-fifths o f the workers were employed in clay refractories. In the three regions permitting comparisons, workers in clay refrac tories had higher average earnings than those in other product branches. 3 Nationwide, earnings o f workers in brick and structural clay tile plants averaged $2.39 an hour, compared with $2.42 in ceramic wall and floor tile plants, $2.68 in those manufacturing clay sewer pipe, and $3.03 in clay refractories. These nationwide pay relationships, however, were not consistent among the regions. In the Great Lakes and Pacific regions, for example, workers in plants producing brick and structural clay tile averaged 4 cents an hour more than those in plants making clay sewer pipe. Workers in metropolitan areas averaged $2.61 an hour, compared with $2.56 in smaller communities. This nationwide pattern held in the 3 o f the 5 regions permitting comparisons. Production-worker averages were nearly the same for the two community-size groups in the Southwest; workers in nonmetropolitan areas held a 14-cent-an-hour average wage advantage over those in metropolitan areas in the Middle Atlantic region. Nationwide, employees in plants with 100 workers or more averaged $2.65 an hour compared with $2.47 for those in the smaller establishments. Averages re corded for production workers in the two establish ment-size groups were only a few cents apart in the Middle Atlantic, Great Lakes, and Pacific regions. Employees in the larger-size plants averaged at least 15 cents more than those in smaller plants in the Border States, Southeast, Southwest, and Middle West. Establishments having labor-management contracts covering a majority o f their production workers aver aged $2.74 an hour, compared with $2.22 in plants with none or minority covered by such agreements. 3 The straight-time average hourly earnings in this bulletin differ in concept from the gross average hourly earnings published in the Bureau’s monthly hours and earnings series ($2.74 in September 1969). Unlike the latter, the estimates presented here exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Average earn ings were calculated by summing individual hourly earnings and dividing by the number of individuals; in the monthly series, the sum o f the man-hour totals reported by establish ments in the industry was divided into the reported payroll totals. The estimate o f the number o f production workers within scope o f the study is intended only as a general guide to the size and composition o f the labor force included in the survey. It differs from the number published in the monthly series (52,300 in September 1969) by the exclusion o f estab lishments employing fewer than 20 workers and because the advance planning necessary to make the survey requires the use of lists o f establishments assembled considerably in ad vance o f data collection. Thus, establishments new to the industry are om itted, as are establishments originally classified in the structural clay products industry group but found to be in other industries at the time o f the survey. Also om it ted are establishments manufacturing structural clay products, but classified incorrectly in other industries at the time the lists were compiled. 4 BLS Bulletin 1459. plants, whereas the corresponding spread for kiln firemen (tunnel kilns) was 4 percent. Occupational averages are presented by size o f community, size o f establishment, and labor-manage ment contract status in tables 12 and 13. Incentive-paid workers averaged more than those paid time rates within the same job. (See table 14.) The average wage advantage for incentive workers varied by occupation and region. In the Middle This difference favoring union plants can be traced partly to the unequal contribution o f the regions to the national total. For example, the Southeast and Southwest, the two lowest paying regions, together accounted for approximately one-fourth o f the workers in union plants and three-fifths o f those in nonunion plants. It is not possible in a survey such as this to isolate and measure the exact influence o f the characteristic discussed in this paragraph as a determinant o f wage levels because o f their inter relationship. For example, establishments that had labor-management agreements accounted for a higher proportion o f the work force in plants with 100 workers or more than in srrialler plants, four-fifths compared with slightly over one-half, and a higher proportion in metropolitan areas than in smaller com munities, three-fourths compared with two-thirds. Earnings o f nearly all production workers were within a range o f $1.60 to $4.50 an hour; the middle half earned between $2.07 and $2.99. The distribu tion o f workers in the earnings array varied widely among regions. For example, approximately one-fourth in the Southwest earned less than $1.75 an hour com pared with less then 2 percent in the Middle Atlantic, Great Lakes, Middle West, and Pacific regions. (See table 2.) For the major product branches, earnings distributions are presented in tables 3-6. Atlantic region, for example, kiln setters (periodic kilns) paid on an incentive basis held a 5 percent average wage advantage over time-rated workers in the job whereas the advantage for die pressers was 24 percent. Corre sponding differences in average earnings in the Great Lakes region were 37 and 31 percent, respectively. Earnings o f individual workers varied greatly within the same job, State, and industry branch. For some jobs, particularly those typically paid under incentive systems, earnings dispersion was considerable. In several instances in each State for which earnings data are presented in tables 15-26, the difference between the highest and lowest paid workers in the same job exceeded $1 an hour. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Data were obtained also for production workers on certain establishment practices, including work sched ules, shift differentials, and selected supplementary wage benefits such as paid holidays; paid vacations; and health, insurance, and retirement plans. S ch e d u le d w eekly hours. Work schedules o f 40 hours a week were in effect in plants employing approximately four-fifths o f the production workers in the industry at the time o f the study. (See table 29.) This was also the predominant work schedule in each o f the four industry branches. (See table 30.) S h ift provisions and practices. More than ninetenths o f the production workers were in plants having late-shift provisions which usually included a pay differential over day-shift rates. (See table 31.) Fourteen percent o f the workers were employed on late shifts in September 1969. (See table 33.) Most common shift differentials were 10 cents an hour for second-shift work and 10, 12, or 14 cents for thirdor other late-shift work. Data on shift provisions and practices for the four industry branches are pre sented in tables 32 and 34. Paid holidays. Paid holidays, usually 6 or 7 days annually, were provided by establishments employing slightly over nine-tenths o f the production workers. (See table 35.) Holiday provisions were less liberal in the Southeast and Southwest than in the other Occupational earnings Separate information was obtained for 35 occupa tional classifications selected to represent earnings levels for the various activities performed by produc tion workers. (See table 7.) These jobs included three-fifths o f the work force. Average hourly earnings for the jobs studied ranged from $2.15 for janitors to $3.34 for maintenance electricians. Offbearers, numerically the most important job studied, averaged $2.48 an hour. One-fifth o f the production workers were employed as kiln loaders (placers or setters), unloaders or drawers, and firemen— job re lating to the burning or “ firing” o f the product. Nationwide, average hourly earnings were nearly iden tical for periodic kiln setters and drawers ($3.21 and $3.18) and for tunnel kiln placers and unloaders ($2.70 and $2.72); firemen o f periodic and tunnel kilns averaged $2.44 and $2.42, respectively. Job averages varied by region within each o f the product branches. (See tables 8-11.) Where comparison was possible, occupational aver ages also varied by industry branch within the same State. Off-bearers in brick and structural clay tile plants in Ohio, for example, averaged 26 percent more than their counterparts in clay sewer pipe 4 regions. About seven-eighths of the workers in brick and structural clay tile plants were provided paid holidays compared with 95 percent or more in the other branches. (See table 36.) P a id v a c a t io n s . Paid vacations after qualifying periods of service were available to over 95 percent of the production workers. (See table 3 7 .) Typical vacation provisions were 1 week of paid vacation after 1 year of service, 2 weeks after 5 years, and at least 3 weeks after 15 years. Vacation provisions of 4 weeks or more after 2 0 years of service applied to slightly above one-fourth of the workers. The pro portion of workers covered by such provisions amounted to slightly more than half of the workers in the Pacific region, approximately two-fifths in the Middle Atlantic and Middle West, and less than onefifth in the other regions. Vacation provisions also varied by industry branch. (See table 38 .) H e a lt h , in s u r a n c e , a n d r e t ir e m e n t p la n s . Life, hospitalization, and surgical insurance— financed at least partly by the employer— were provided to more than nine-tenths of the production workers. About four-fifths of the workers were provided basic medical insurance, and accidental death and dismemberment insurance; and approximately two-thirds, sickness and accident insurance. (See table 39.) Pension plans, providing regular payments upon retirement for the remainder of the worker’s life (other than social security), were provided by estab lishments employing nearly three-fifths of the pro duction workers. Among the regions, the proportions of workers covered by pension benefits ranged from about one-fifth in the Southwest to seven-tenths in the Middle West, Great Lakes, and Middle Atlantic. Provisions for lump-sum retirement pay applied to less than 10 percent of the work force. The incidence of these health, insurance, and retirement plans varied by product branch. (See table 4 0 .) For example, approximately one-half were covered by sickness and accident insurance in brick and structural clay tile plants and seven-eighths in clay refractories. The corresponding proportions for retirement pensions were two-fifths and nine-tenths. O t h e r s e le c te d b e n e fits . Provisions for pay while attending funerals of relatives and while serving on juries applied to slightly over two-fifths of the pro duction workers. Few workers in the industry were covered by provisions for pay when permanently separated from work due to a technological change or plant closing. (See table 4 1 .) The incidence of these benefits varied by region and by product branch. (See table 4 2 .) 5 Table 1. Average hourly earnings: By selected characteristics (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s t r u c t u r a l c la y p r o d u c t s m a n u fa ctu rin g e s ta b lis h m e n ts b y s e le c t e d c h a r a c t e r is t i c s . U n ited States and s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) U n ited States 2 M idd le A tla n tic B o r d e r States N u m b er of w ork ers A vera g e h o u r ly ea rn in gs N u m b er of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly ea rn in gs N u m b er of w ork ers A l l w o r k e r s 3 ------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------- 4 3 , 409 4 0 ,7 4 7 2, 662 $ 2 . 58 2. 61 2. 16 6 ,9 3 7 6, 367 570 $ 2 . 92 2. 98 2. 27 2 ,8 9 7 2 ,7 7 0 127 M a jo r p r o d u c t: B r ic k and s t r u c t u r a l c la y t ile — C e r a m ic w a ll and f l o o r t i l e ------C la y r e f r a c t o r i e s ------------------------C la y s e w e r p i p e ---------------------------- 2 0 ,3 3 9 6, 338 9, 681 5, 743 2 .3 9 2. 42 1. 03 2. 68 2, 147 1 ,5 6 5 2 ,8 7 5 2. 84 2. 62 3. 18 1 ,7 0 3 S iz e o f com m u n ity : M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s 4--------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------- 2 0 ,6 9 3 22, 716 2. 61 2. 56 3, 809 3, 128 2. 86 3. 00 1, 143 1 ,7 5 4 S iz e o f e sta b lis h m e n t: 20-99 w o r k e r s -------------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ------------------ 1 7 ,6 0 7 2 5 ,8 0 2 2. 47 2. 65 2, 590 4 , 347 2 .9 5 2. 91 3 0 ,2 4 4 2. 74 6, 043 2. 98 1 3 ,1 6 5 2. 22 Item L a b o r-m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s : E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith— M a jo r it y o f w o r k e r s c o v e r e d ---------------------------------N one o r m in o r it y o f w o r k e r s c o v e r e d ---------------------------------- - - A v era ge h o u r ly ea rn in g s S ou th ea st A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s N u m b er of w ork ers $ 2 . 47 2. 48 2. 25 1 0 ,0 5 9 9, 386 673 $ 2 . 16 2. 16 2. 11 5, 071 4 , 658 413 2. 20 2. 05 2. 32 3 ,5 2 5 801 - - - 6, 059 1 ,5 4 7 - - - - - 1 ,2 1 5 2. 07 - 2. 51 2 .4 5 4 ,4 6 1 5, 598 2. 24 2. 09 2, 016 3 ,0 5 5 1 ,6 8 0 1 ,2 1 7 2. 25 2. 78 3, 328 6, 731 2. 00 2. 23 2, 152 2. 59 5, 138 4 , 921 D a sh es in d ic a te no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . M id d le W est N u m b er of w ork ers A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s N u m b er of w ork ers $ 2 . 02 2. 03 1 .9 3 9 ,3 1 7 8, 874 443 $ 2 . 85 2. 88 2. 22 4 , 535 4 , 532 1 .9 4 2. 01 - 3, 891 2. 91 A vera g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s - - ' 1 ,3 6 9 - A vera g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s $ 2 . 90 2. 90 2. 37 - P a c ifi c N u m b er of w ork ers A vera g e h o u r ly ea rn in gs 3, 035 2, 697 338 $ 2 . 88 2 .9 5 2. 29 786 1 ,0 6 0 977 3. 07 2. 60 2. 84 1 ,6 9 8 2, 084 2. 98 2. 87 2, 627 * 3. 19 - 2. 01 2. 02 4 ,4 9 6 4 , 821 2. 87 2. 82 3, 681 2. 98 2, 643 2 ,4 7 7 2, 594 1 .9 4 2. 09 4, 577 4 , 740 2. 85 2. 84 1 ,3 6 3 3, 172 2. 42 3. 1 1 928 2, 107 2. 87 2. 88 2. 23 1 ,9 3 0 2. 12 7 ,2 5 8 2. 90 4 , 179 2. 97 2 ,4 2 3 2. 98 2. 08 3, 141 1 .9 6 2 ,0 5 9 2. 66 - 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and late sh ifts . 2 In clu d es data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 In clu d e s data f o r m a jo r p r o d u c t c la s s ific a t io n s in a d d ition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 Standard M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a s as d efin ed b y the U. S. O ffic e o f M a n a gem en t and B u d get th rou g h J a n u a ry 1968. NOTE: G re a t Lakes Sou th w est N u m b er of w ork ers - - - 3 .0 3 - Table 2. Earnings distribution: Structural clay products (P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s t r u c t u r a l c la y p r o d u c ts m a n u fa ctu rin g e s ta b lis h m e n ts b y a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , U nited States 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 T otal M en W om en U n d er $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1. 70 $ 1 .6 0 -------------------------------------------------------------------and u n d er $ 1 . 6 5 --------------------------------------------------and u n d er $ 1. 7 0 --------------------------------------------------and u n d er $ 1 . 7 5 --------------------------------------------------- (3) 2 .4 1 .9 2 .8 ( 3) 2. 3 1. 8 2. 7 0. 3. 3. 5. $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ 1. 8 0 --------------------------------------------------$ 1 . 8 5 --------------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 0 --------------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 5 --------------------------------------------------$ 2. 0 0 --------------------------------------------------- 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 1 7 3 2 3 1 .9 2. 6 3. 1 3. 1 2. 2 5. 2 5. 3 5 .9 5 .0 3 .9 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2. 40 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er under $ 2 . 1 0 --------------------------------------------------$ 2 . 2 0 --------------------------------------------------$ 2 . 3 0 ---------------------------------------------------$ 2 . 40 --------------------------------------------------$ 2. 5 0 --------------------------------------------------- 6. 4. 5. 6. 6. 6 7 8 7 7 6. 4. 5. 6. 6. $2. $2. $2. $2. $ 2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under u n d er under u n d er under $2. 6 $2. 7 $2. 8 $2. 9 $ 3 .0 6. 4. 4. 4. 4. 5 8 1 3 7 6. 6 4. 8 4. 3 4. 5 4 .9 $ 3 . 00 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 . 40 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $3. $3. $3. $3. $3. 1 0 --------------------------------------------------2 0 ----------------------------------------------- — 3 0 --------------------------------------------------4 0 --------------------------------------------------5 0 --------------------------------------------------- 4. 8 4. 1 3 .0 2. 2 1 .4 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. 1 3 1 3 5 . 7 .9 . 5 .4 .3 $3. $3. $3. $3. $3. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $3. $3. $3. $3. $4. 60 70 80 90 00 1 .7 1 .4 1 .0 .8 . 6 1. 8 1. 5 1 .0 . 8 . 6 . 1 . 1 .2 (3 ) .2 $4. $4. $4. $4. $4. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $4. $4. $4. $4. $4. 1 0 ---------------------------------------------------2 0 --------------------------------------------------3 0 --------------------------------------------------4 0 --------------------------------------------------5 0 --------------------------------------------------- . . . . . . . . . . 0 0 0 0 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5 4 4 2 2 0 5 7 7 7 6 4 4 2 2 16. 8. 7. 7. 6. 2 1 1 0 5 1 4 0 1 5. 1 4. 7 1. 7 2. 1 1 .2 _ - - M id d le A tla n tic B order States S outh e a st 0. 3 .2 4. 0 1 .2 3. 4 4. 3 3. 8 5. 0 1. 2. 2. 3. 3. 4. 5. 7. 6. 4. U nited S ta tes and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) S outh w est 0. 7. 5. 10. 1 5 8 1 G reat L ak es M id d le W est P a c ifi c 0. 3 .8 . 1 i.i . i .4 1 .1 .5 _ 6 8 6 8 2 7. 1 8. 2 9 .0 8 .9 6. 3 . . . . . 3 6 1 3 7 .6 1 .8 1 .3 .4 .3 1 .2 .3 1 .4 .3 1 1 .9 8. 6 7. 1 8. 8 4. 7 12. 2 8. 0 8. 7 5 .9 5. 7 10. 1 4. 6 3 .9 4. 4 3. 3 2. 2. 6. 10. 10. 7 4 9 9 1 5. 4 4. 2 3. 7 3. 7 6 .4 2. 4 2. 1 3. 6 3. 6 6 .8 3. 7 3 .0 3. 8 3. 3 2. 7 4. 1 2. 6 1 .9 2. 3 1. 3 2. 1. 1. . 1. 1 7 7 7 1 11. 5. 5. 6. 4. 3 5 0 0 5 4. 2 4. 3 3. 4 3 .9 10. 5 5 .2 8. 6 2. 5 8. 9 9. 9 6. 1 5. 3 5. 1 3 .9 2. 6 4. 5. 3. 2. . 1. . . . . . . . . . 7 6 4 2 2 5. 0 4. 9 2. 5 3 .0 2. 1 9. 8 9. 5 6. 9 2. 6 2 .5 1 1 .8 7. 5 5. 8 2. 9 1. 8 3. 8 3 .0 1 .6 1 .6 . 8 1 .0 .9 . 2 . 3 . 5 . 1 . 2 . 7 . 3 (3 ) . i (3) ( 3) ( 3) .3 2. 2. 1. 1. . 0 2 1 1 8 3. 0 2. 5 .9 1 .0 1 .0 2. 6 1 .3 2 .9 1. 2 1. 3 . 1 . 1 (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) (3 ) . 1 . 1 (3) . 1 (3 ) . . . . . 7 7 6 6 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3 6 6 3 1 .9 4. 0 3 .9 5. 8 6. 6 7. 7. 8. 5. 7. 6 3 7 3 2 1. 7 .4 1 .0 . 2 . 1 1 2 3 1 9 6 2 1 8 7 - . 1 (3 ) 2 6 7 9 2 4 8 3 3 4 5 i 7 1 2 $ 4 . 50 and o v e r ----------------------------------------------------------------- 1. 7 1 .8 (3) 2 .0 1. 6 . 1 . 5 3. 3 2. 7 . 7 T o t a l ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 --------------------------------------------------------- 4 3 ,4 0 9 4 0 ,7 4 7 2, 662 6 ,9 3 7 2 ,8 9 7 1 0 ,0 5 9 5 ,0 7 1 9 ,3 1 7 4 , 535 3 ,0 3 5 A v e r a g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 ---------------------------------------------- $ 2 . 58 $ 2 . 61 $ 2 . 16 $ 2 . 92 $ 2 .4 7 $ 2 . 16 $ 2 . 02 $ 2 . 85 $ 2 . 90 $ 2 . 88 N u m ber o f w ork ers 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w ork on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 I n clu d e s da ta fo r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m ay not eq u al 100. Table 3. Earnings distribution: Brick and structural clay tile ( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in b r ic k and str u c t u r a l c la y tile m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s by a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s ,1 U nited S ta tes and s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) U nited S tates 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 T o ta l Men W om en . M id d le A tla n tic B order Sta tes South e a st South w e st G re a t L a k es M id d le W est P a c ifi c _ _ _ _ 6. 8 2. 0 5. 8 5. 8 5. 5 6. 2 0. 1 10. 0 6 .9 12. 4 _ ( 3) 0. 2 0. 3 . 1 3. 7 . 2 1 .4 4. 9 9 .9 24. 7 10. 4 2. 2 _ . 1 1 .9 3. 8 2. 8 5. 0 5. 2 6. 6. 9. 8. 4. 5 8 6 1 9 6. 8. 10. 10. 6. 7 2 3 6 2 . 3 .4 ( 3) . 2 _ 1 .8 5 .9 4. 4 1. 2 8 .9 6. 7 5 .9 5. 6 4. 1 7. 7 9. 9 7. 7 1 .6 1. 1 .5 9 .4 8. 7 8 .9 6. 0 13. 8. 5. 4. 2. 8 8 5 3 2 9. 3 3. 8 2 .9 2. 8 2. 1 1 .0 2. 3 7. 5 9 .6 5 .0 17. 8 13. 7 5 .4 5. 0 8 .9 0. 8 .6 12. 0 5 .9 3. 8 3 .4 4. 0 3 .1 5 .9 3 .9 3 .4 4. 1 3. 1 1. 1 - ------------------------------------------------ *— ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 .9 2. 2 1 .4 1. 5 1. 1 2 .9 2. 2 1.4 1. 5 1. 1 _ $3. 50 and u n d er $3. 6 0 ---------------------------------------------------$3. 60 and u n d er $3. 7 0 ---------------------------------------------------$3. 70 and u n d er $3. 8 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 1.1 1. 1 1 .0 $ 3 . 80 and u n d er $ 3 . 9 0 ---------------------------------------------------$ 3 .9 0 and u n d er $ 4 . 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------- . 3 1. 1 1. 1 1 .0 .6 .3 - .4 .4 .5 .4 .4 .5 - . 2 . 2 . 2 - - - . 2 - (3 ) - U n d er $ 1. 60 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1. 70 $ 1 . 6 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------------and u n d er $ 1 . 6 5 ---------------------------------------------------and u n d er $ 1 . 7 0 ---------------------------------------------------and u n d er $ 1 . 7 5 ---------------------------------------------------- ( 3) 4. 3 3. 0 4. 6 4. 2 3. 1 4. 6 1 .1 1 5 .9 1. 6 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ 1. 8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1. 9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2. 0 0 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3. 3 4. 0 5. 3 5 .0 3. 2 3. 3 3 .9 5. 1 4 .9 3. 2 $2. $2. $2. $2. $ 2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $2. $2. $2. $2. $ 2. 1 0 ---------------------------------------------------2 0 ---------------------------------------------------3 0 ---------------------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------------5 0 ---------------------------------------------------- 8 .9 6. 8 5 .9 5. 5 4. 1 $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $2. $ 2. $ 2. $2. $3. 60 70 80 90 00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 . 10 $3. 20 $ 3 . 30 $3. 40 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ 3 .1 0 $3. 2 0 $3. 3 0 $3. 4 0 $ 3. 5 0 00 10 20 $ 4 . 30 $ 4 . 40 $4. $4. $4. and and and and and u n d er $ 4 . u n d er $ 4 . u n d er $ 4 . u n d er $ 4 . u n d er $ 4 . 1 0 ---------------------------------------------------2 0 ---------------------------------------------------3 0 ---------------------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------------5 0 ---------------------------------------------------- $ 4 . 50 and o v e r ----------------------------------------------------------------T o ta l N u m b er o f w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------- A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 ---------------------------------------------- .6 1 .0 1 .0 100. 0 100. 0 2 0 ,3 3 9 $ 2 . 39 _ - _ - _ 3 4 8 0 3 7 7 6 0 1 4. 3. 2. 1. 1. 1 2 1 7 6 2. 6 1 .6 1 .3 1 .5 1. 2 1 .6 1. 1 1 .0 .5 1. 1 12. 7. 5. 9. 5. 2 0 6 6 2 5. 2. 4. 5. 3. 0 1 4 3 7 4. 2 10. 4 2 .9 7. 6 12. 2 4. 8 3 .4 2 .0 3. 5 2 .8 3. 3. . . . 8 1 8 2 1. 2 . 5 . 6 .6 . 1 . 7 . 6 .3 .3 .2 4. 4. 1. 3. 2. 8 5 8 2 6 1. 5 . 7 2 .4 .8 .9 7. 9 8. 7 7. 8 2 .0 1 .4 3. 3 _ 3. 1 2. 5 1 .4 . 3 .5 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 . 2 . 1 ( 3) . 1 . 2 3. 3. 1. 1. . 1 0 7 .3 .4 . 1 .4 1 .0 2 .9 2 .3 7 .9 3. 3 1 .0 1 .8 . 7 2. 6 - (|) _ - .8 1 .0 .7 . 1 . 3 1. 1 1. 1 . 1 . 6 - .8 .2 . 1 10. 6. 8. 3. 4. 6 _ - < > < ) (3 ) ( 3) - - .3 .8 3 .0 . 5 .8 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 2, 147 1 ,7 0 3 6 ,0 5 9 3 ,5 2 5 3 ,8 9 1 1, 369 786 $ 2 . 84 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 05 $ 1 .9 4 $ 2 .9 1 $ 2 . 37 $ 3 . 07 2 0 ,1 5 7 182 $ 2 .3 9 $ 1 .9 1 . 1 - 2 8 100. 0 .9 100. 0 B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g , s u m s o f in div idu a l ite m s m ay not eq ual 100, _ - 16. 13. 8. 3. 3. 100. 0 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 In clu d e s data fo r re g io n s in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a te ly . 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: - . - Table 4. Earnings distribution: Ceramic w all and floor tile ( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in c e r a m i c w a ll and f l o o r tile m a n u fa ctu rin g e s ta b lis h m e n ts b y a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , 1 U n ited S tates and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) U nited S ta tes 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 T o ta l M en . W om en M id d le A tla n tic South ea st . . 0. 3 0. 4 .3 4. 3 0. 3. 3. 3. 4 4 4 7 3. 1 1 .4 1 .0 1 .2 2. 5 1. 5 1. 3 1. 6 2. 5 1 .6 4. 8 3. 0 11. 12. 8. 6. 7. 1 7 0 9 6 . 3. . 1. . 9 3 8 2 6 13. 6. 7. 6. 2. 5 1 7 0 7 6. 5. 7. 8. 9. 1 0 7 5 9 1 .9 1 .5 1 .4 . 1 1 .0 10. 6. 4. 4. 3. 2 9 7 6 0 $ 1 .6 0 ----------------------------------------------------------------and u n d er $ 1. 65 ---------------------------------------------and u nd er $ 1 . 7 0 ---------------------------------------------and u n d er $ 1 . 7 5 ---------------------------------------------- (3 ) 0. 6 2. 2 1 .9 0. 4 1. 5 1. 1 0. . 3. 3. 1 9 4 3 $ 1. 75 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and u n d er u nd er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ 1 . 8 0 ---------------------------------------------$ 1 .8 5 ---------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 0 ---------------------------------------------$ 1 . 9 5 ---------------------------------------------$ 2. 0 0 ------------------------------- -------------- 2. 3. 2. 2. 3. 4 1 2 7 0 .9 2. 3 1. 0 2. 4 2. 3 5. 4. 4. 3. 4. 5 7 6 3 6 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2. 40 and and and and and und er und er und er u n d er u n d er $2. $2. $2. $2. $ 2. 10 20 30 40 50 1 1 .4 7. 1 8. 4 9 .3 8 .9 7. 7 6. 7 8. 7 9 .8 9 .9 18. 8. 7. 8. 6. 6 1 9 2 9 $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and u n d er u n d er und er u n d er u n d er $2. $2. $2. $2. $3. 6 0 ---------------------------------------------7 0 ---------------------------------------------80 ---------------------------------------------9 0 ----------- ■ ?---------------------------------0 0 ---------------------------------------------- 7. 6. 3. 3. 2. 5 1 4 3 8 8 .9 6. 4 4. 1 3 .9 3. 5 5. 0 5. 5 1 .9 2. 3 1 .5 10. 1 10. 9 4 .9 3. 3 5. 2 4. 5 1 .9 2. 8 4. 1 2. 6 $ 3 . 00 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 . 40 and and and and and und er u n d er u n d er und er u n d er $3. $3. $3. $3. $3. 1 0 ---------------------------------------------20 ---------------------------------------------3 0 ---------------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------5 0 ---------------------------------------------- 2. 2. 2. 2. . 6 4 2 0 8 3 .4 3. 1 3. 1 2. 7 1. 1 .9 1 .0 . 6 .5 .2 4. 8 4. 7 2 .9 2. 4 1. 2 1 .9 1 .9 1 .4 1. 6 .5 $3. $3. $3. $3. $3. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $3. $3. $3. $3. $4. 6 0 ---------------------------------------------7 0 ---------------------------------------------8 0 ---------------------------------------------9 0 ---------------------------------------------0 0 ---------------------------------------------- 1 .2 . 6 .4 .3 .2 I. 7 .9 .5 .4 . 3 . 1 . 1 . 1 (3 ) . 1 2 .4 1. 3 . 6 . 5 . 6 . . . . $4. $4. $4. $4. $4. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u nd er $4. $4. $4. $4. $4. 1 0 ---------------------------------------------2 0 ---------------------------------------------3 0 ---------------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------------5 0 ---------------------------------------------- .2 . 1 .2 . i ( 3) .3 . 1 .3 . 1 (3 ) - - . . . . . $ 4 . 50 and o v e r ----------------------------------------------------------- .4 .6 - - T o t a l ------------------------------------------------------------------- 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 6 ,3 3 8 4 , 200 $ 2 . 42 $ 2 .5 4 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------- A v e r a g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 ----------------------------------------- - B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, sum s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l 100. 8. 4. 5. 5. 12. 0 9 2 4 4 1 1 2 1 1 19. 11. 10. 6. 8. 8 6 4 5 1 1 2 3 4 .2 . 1 - ' .2 - - - - .2 . 1 . 1 - - - - . - 2. 7 2 .9 5. 0 3. 7 1 .4 1 .9 . 6 .5 .3 .3 . . . . . 5 1 8 1 1 .6 .2 1 .2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 2, 138 1 ,5 6 5 1, 547 801 1 ,0 6 0 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 62 $ 2 . 32 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 In clu d es data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: P a c ific - U n der $ 1. 60 $ ] . 65 $ 1. 70 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- South w est $ 2 . 01 $ 2 . 60 Table 5. Earnings distribution: Clay refractories (P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in c la y r e f r a c t o r i e s m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u iiy e a r n in g s , U nited Sta tes and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) U n ited S ta tes 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 M en . . 0. 3 . 1 . 7 (3 ) (3 ) 0. 1 7. 9 2. 8 18. 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- . . . . . i 5 4 7 7 _ . . . . U n der $ 1. 60 $ 1. 65 $ 1. 70 $ 1. and and and 60 -----------------------------------------------------------u n d er $ 1 .6 5 ---------------------------------------u n d er $ 1 . 7 0 ---------------------------------------u n d er $ 1 . 7 5 ---------------------------------------- $ 1 .7 5 $ 1. 80 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and u n d er u n d er unde r u n d er u n d er $ $ $ $ $ $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 1 0 ---------------------------------------2 0 ----------------------------------------3 0 ----------------------------------------4 0 ---------------------------------------5 0 ----------------------------------------- 1. . 3. 4. 5. 5 7 6 0 4 $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $2. $2. $2. $2. $3. 60 70 80 90 00 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------- 5. 5. 5. 5. 9. $3. $3. $3. $3. $3. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $3. $3. $3. $3. $3. 10 20 30 40 50 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $3. $3. $3. $3. $3. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $3. $3. $3. $3. $4. $ 4 . 00 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 . 30 $ 4 . 40 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $4. $4. $4. $4. $4. 1. 8 1 .8 1 .9 1 .9 2 .0 0 5 0 5 0 G re a t L ak es M id d le W est . . 0. 7 . 3 0. 5 . 2 . 3 . - W om en T ota l _ 3 3 3 7 3. 6. 3. 12. . 8 6 5 9 6 . 2 . 1 . 6 - .4 1 .9 .4 1. 6 . 3 (3 ) 1. . 3. 4. 5. 3 5 6 1 5 7. 7. 4. 2. 2. 3 9 7 8 8 _ (3) . 1 2. 5 4. 2. 5. 4. 3. 7 3 4 3 3 _ 0. 1 . 1 1. 8 1. 8 0 3 8 1 8 4. 5. 6. 5. 10. 9 4 0 2 1 8. 2. 1. 2. 5 2 6 2 4. 3 6. 5 9. 7 8. 6 1 1 .3 5. 4. 2. 2. 7. 7 2 9 5 2 4. 5. 2. 3. 16. 5 6 9 8 1 8. 8 9 .4 7. 7 4. 4 3. 0 9. 9. 7. 4. 3. 1 7 9 6 1 8. 3 7. 5 9. 1 5. 1 3 .4 7. 11. 6. 5. 3. 4 5 9 2 8 14. 14. 9. 3. 3. 4 7 6 3 5 6 0 ---------------------------------------7 0 ----------------------------------------80 ---------------------------------------90 ---------------------------------------00 ----------------------------------------- 3. 3. 1. 1. 1. 6 1 7 4 3 3. 7 3. 2 1. 7 1 .5 1. 3 1 0 ----------------------------------------2 0 ----------------------------------------3 0 ----------------------------------------4 0 ----------------------------------------5 0 ---------------------------------------- 1. . . . . 0 6 3 4 3 1. . . . . 1 6 3 4 3 - _ . . . . 6 3 3 9 _ . 3 . 3 _ - 5. 4 4. 3 1 .6 1 .6 1 .3 1. 8 2. 7 1 .4 1. 8 2. 1 2. . . . . 1. . . . . 1 5 3 3 2 3 9 6 9 5 (3 ) - 4. 5 3. 8 1 .4 1 .0 . 8 . . . . . 5 8 5 3 4 3. 2 3. 3 . 3 4. 1 2 .9 3. 7 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 ---------------------------------------------- 9, 681 9 ,3 6 4 317 2 ,8 7 5 1, 698 2 ,6 2 7 A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 ----------------------------------- $ 3. 03 $ 3 . 07 $ 3 . 18 $ 2 . 98 $ 3 . 19 $ 4 . 50 and o v e r -----------------------------------------------------T ota l N u m b er o f w o r k e r s $ 2 . 06 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 In clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a ddition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l 100. Table 6. Earnings distribution: Clay sewer pipe (P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in c la y s e w e r p ip e m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , 1 U nited Sta tes and s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) A v e ra g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 U nited Sta tes 2 South e a st G re a t L ak es P a c if i c 6. 3 3. 5 4. 3 (3) . - U n der $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. and and and 60 -----------------------------------------------------------u nd er $ 1 . 6 5 ----------------------------------------u nd er $ 1. 7 0 ----------------------------------------u nd er $ 1 . 7 5 ----------------------------------------- (3 ) 1 .4 1 .0 1. 7 - - $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 and and and and and u n d er u nd er under u nd er und er $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $2. 0 0 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 .5 2. 4 3. 2 2. 1 1 .4 4. 9. 13. 8. 2. 0 8 1 6 5 0. 1 _ - - - $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and u n d er u n d er under under under $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 1 0 -------------------------------------- 2 0 ----------------------------------------3 0 ----------------------------------------4 0 ----------------------------------------5 0 ----------------------------------------- 2. 9 2. 4 5. 6 1 1 .0 1 3 .9 5. 7. 13. 5. 4. 5 2 5 8 0 (3 ) 6. 0 20. 2 25. 8 0 .4 .8 . 7 . 5 $2. $2. $2. $2. $2. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and under u nd er u n d er under und er $2. $2. $2. $2. $3. 6 0 ----------------------------------------7 0 ----------------------------------------8 0 ----------------------------------------9 0 ----------------------------------------0 0 ----------------------------------------- 7. 1 5. 1 3 .9 4. 4 3. 9 2. 7 3. 6 2. 1 . 6 1 .0 10. 0 3. 7 4. 9 3 .0 1 .3 .4 1 1 .0 . 2 16. 5 14. 9 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 and and and and and und er und er und er und er und er $ 3 . 1 0 ----------------------------------------$ 3 . 2 0 ----------------------------------------$ 3 . 3 0 ----------------------------------------$ 3 . 4 0 ----------------------------------------$ 3 . 5 0 ----------------------------------------- 7. 4. I. 1. . 6 2 4 7 8 . 7 1 .0 - 4. 0 3. 2 . 7 2. 1 .9 26. 1 1 1 .4 4. 4 1. 8 1. 6 $3. $3. $3. $3. $3. 50 60 70 80 90 and and and and and u nd er under u n d er u n d er u n d er $3. $3. $3. $3. $4. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. . . 1. . 1 7 6 2 8 _ .9 . 6 . 5 1 .4 . 5 2. 8 1 .4 2. 3 . 2 1 .9 $4. $4. $4. $4. $4. 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and und er und er und er und er und er $ 4 . 1 0 ----------------------------------------$ 4 . 2 0 ----------------------------------------$4. 3 0 ----------------------------------------$4. 4 0 ----------------------------------------$ 4 . 5 0 ----------------------------------------- . . . . . 6 4 3 3 3 _ . . . . . _ 6 7 8 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 $ 4 . 50 and o v e r ------------------------------------------------------ . 2 - - - 3. 3 . 1 - . 1 - 5 6 6 7 6 - 6. 9 . 1 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 ----------------------------------------------- 45 , 743 1 ,2 1 5 2 ,0 8 4 A v e r a g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 ------------------------------------ $ 2 . 68 $ 2 . 07 $ 2 . 87 T o t a l -------------------------------------------------------------N u m b er o f w o r k e r s - . 5 - 977 $ 3 . 03 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 In clu d es data f o r re g io n s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . 4 In clu d es 15 w om en . N O TE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l 100. T a b l e 7. O c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s: S tru c tu ra l c la y p r o d u c t s (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in s t r u c t u r a l c la y p r o d u c t s m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U nited S ta tes and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) U n ited States 2 O cc u p a tio n and se x N u m b er of w ork ers A vera g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s M id d le A tla n tic N u m b er of w ork ers A verage h o u r ly ea rn in gs B o r d e r States N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s S ou th ea st N u m b er of w ork ers A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s S outhw est N u m b er of w ork ers A vera g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s G re a t L ak es N u m b er of w ork ers A v era ge h o u r ly ea rn in g s M id d le W est N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s P a c ific N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in gs P ro ce s s in g C la y m a k e r s (a ll m e n )---------------------D ie p r e s s e r s (547 m e n , 105 w o m e n )----------------------------------------------D ry -p a n o p e r a t o r s (a ll m e n ) -----------F in is h e r s -------------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------G la z in g -m a ch in e f e e d e r s ----------------M e n -------------------------- ---------------------W om en — —— ———— — — —— ——— — — G r in d e r s , c l a y (a ll m en ) ----------------K iln fir e m e n ( p e r i o d i c kiln) (a ll m en ) ------------------------------------------------K iln fir e m e n (s c o v e kiln ) (a ll m en ) ------------------------------------------------K iln fir e m e n (tunnel k iln ) (a ll m en ) ------------------------------------------------K iln lo a d e r s ( s c o v e k iln ) (a ll m en ) ------------------------------------------------K iln p l a c e r s (tunnel kiln ) (1 ,5 5 9 m e n , 16 w om en ) ---------------------------K iln u n lo a d e rs (tunnel k iln ) ( 1 ,7 1 8 m e n , 38 w om en ) ---------------------------K iln s e t t e r s and d r a w e r s (p e r i o d i c k iln ) (a ll m e n ) --------------------------------K iln s e t t e r s --------------------------------K iln d r a w e r s --------------------------------K iln s e t t e r s and d r a w e r s -----------M o l d e r s , hand (a ll m en ) ----------------M o ld in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s (243 m e n , 4 w o m e n ) -----------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s ----------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------W nm An ————— ————— —— — P a c k e r s ----------------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------P a tte r n m o u n te rs (3 0 0 w o m e n , 28 m en ) -------------------------------------------P ip e tu r n e r s (a ll m e n )---------------------P r e s s m e n , a u to m a tic (505 m e n , 27 w o m e n )----------------------------------------P u g m ill m en (a ll m e n )---------------------S o r t e r s , b r ic k (a ll m en ) ----------------S o r t e r s , t i l e ------------------------------------ M en — ———— ——————— ■ ■- - — W o m e n -------------------------------------------S p r a y m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a tic (g la z in g ) (192 m e n , 8 w o m e n )----------------------------------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le , 270 $ 2 . 51 43 $ 2 . 67 - - 54 $ 2 . 19 41 $ 2 . 03 63 652 463 542 231 311 252 133 119 545 2. 87 2. 61 2. 36 2. 73 2 .0 8 2. 36 2. 49 2. 22 2. 35 147 87 89 58 31 55 60 3. 21 2 .8 6 2 .4 3 2. 74 1 .8 6 2. 60 2 .9 1 58 27 45 $ 3 . 59 2. 34 2. 22 78 56 88 12 76 30 14 16 152 2. 35 2. 28 2. 16 2. 24 2. 14 2. 16 2. 27 2. 07 1 .9 6 65 66 98 15 83 63 23 87 2. 22 2. 06 1 .8 4 1 .8 7 1 .8 3 1 .9 7 2. 00 1 .9 5 115 118 148 90 58 56 34 22 105 885 2. 44 204 2. 65 79 2. 26 93 1 .9 8 69 1 .9 1 2. 42 - 61 - 172 - - 1 ,6 1 3 2. 42 173 140 2. 48 - 1 ,5 7 5 2. 70 165 3 .4 8 152 2. 59 583 1, 756 2. 72 159 3. 50 167 2. 83 812 2 .9 1 - - 2. 40 - 2. 54 66 2. 32 38 3. 14 16 3. 03 - - - 238 1. 73 43 3. 11 - 2. 30 138 2. 33 260 2 .9 1 140 3. 21 95 2. 81 2. 22 144 2. 38 205 3. 24 170 3. 90 72 2. 72 131 60 71 - 2. 88 2 .9 5 2. 82 - 16 418 344 74 44 21 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. - - 140 - - 07 2 .4 5 2 .4 7 2. 64 2. 81 - 782 657 125 90 48 42 2. 05 2 .0 7 1 .9 5 2. 05 2. 01 2. 10 55 471 453 18 185 148 37 1 .8 3 1 .9 9 2. 00 1. 77 2. 15 2. 19 2. 00 59 692 680 163 92 71 2 .9 8 2 .9 8 2. 98 2. 32 2. 41 2. 19 218 218 42 42 - 2. 2. 2. 2. - 18 3. 88 - - 106 155 74 117 46 71 2. 84 2 .9 2 3. 18 2 .4 3 2. 86 2. 15 51 - 71 2 .5 9 247 3, 238 2 ,9 7 5 263 742 515 227 2. 71 2 .4 8 2. 52 2. 04 2. 46 2. 61 2. 11 72 349 337 142 117 25 2. 83 2. 87 2. 90 2. 94 3 .0 9 2. 22 203 187 29 17 - 328 31 2. 26 3. 07 200 - 2. 29 - - 532 668 660 666 78 588 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 84 62 30 28 66 23 71 92 3. 20 3. 1 1 - 36 51 68 - 200 2. 70 43 2. 80 2. 48 1 .9 5 - - 3 .1 2 2. 01 194 96 89 74 71 70 74 - 105 36 - 3. 64 3 .5 2 4. 09 2. 44 3. 52 2. 2. 2. 3. 82 04 50 56 48 44 55 33 13 231 2. 09 2. 68 $ 2 . 72 2. 63 719 386 271 62 67 184 105 78 29 2 .9 6 287 2. 33 2 .5 6 ’ 2. 36 1. 77 2. 86 3. 52 3. 63 3 .4 1 3. 19 - 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 140 45 73 22 15 603 319 264 46 - 87 24 49 14 35 40 21 19 21 2 .0 9 2. 03 2. 18 2. 45 15 21 18 37 28 - - 12 3. 33 2. 78 2. 42 2. 42 2. 62 295 133 146 62 3. 3. 3. 2. 3. - - - $ 3 . 10 61 57 14 14 64 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2 .9 5 3. 05 2. 88 4. 15 2, 377 1, 195 1 ,0 4 4 138 313 - 500 - 34 91 77 71 11 09 62 78 38 65 $ 2 . 65 - 72 170 193 231 231 2. 51 2. 23 1 .9 0 2. 15 2. 15 32 2. 67 79 86 137 100 86 2. 13 2. 02 1. 84 1 .8 5 1 .8 6 61 61 98 98 2. 72 - 23 61 73 07 85 09 40 37 62 69 55 3. 15 3. 30 3.01 2 .4 9 2. 37 26 2. 95 T a b l e 7. O c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s : S tru ctu ra l c la y p r o d u c t s — C o n t in u e d (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in s t r u c t u r a l c la y p r o d u c t s m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U n ited S ta tes and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) U nited States 2 O cc u p a tio n and s e x N u m b er of w ork ers A vera ge h o u r ly ea rn in gs M id d le A tla n tic N u m b er of w ork ers A vera g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s B o r d e r S tates N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s S ou th ea st N u m b er of w ork ers A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s S outhw est G rea t L ak es M id d le W est P a c if i c N u m b er of w ork ers A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s N u m b er of w ork ers $ 3 . 04 45 $ 3 . 15 29 $ 3 .4 7 14 $ 4 . 31 - 39 3 .0 3 69 3 .4 9 31 4. 06 A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s N u m b er of w ork ers A vera g e h o u r ly ea rn in gs N u m b er of w ork ers A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s M a in ten a n ce E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll m e n ) ------------------------------------------------M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll m e n ) ------------------------------------------------M a in te n a n c e m e n , g e n e r a l u tility (a ll m e n )-------------------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , a u t o m o tiv e , m a in ten a n ce (a ll m e n ) ---------------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll m en ) 195 $ 3 . 34 31 $ 3 .4 2 8 $ 3 . 10 52 $ 3 . 22 n 299 3. 30 50 3. 49 37 2 .5 9 53 3. 22 - 1 ,3 8 2 2. 68 187 3 .0 5 124 2. 60 273 2 .3 6 227 2. 16 364 2. 85 121 3 .0 5 53 3. 37 289 2. 88 26 3. 09 21 2. 70 88 2. 62 21 2 .4 7 70 2 .9 2 25 3. 22 22 3. 50 442 3. 16 94 3. 27 54 2 .9 2 1 10 3. 15 20 2. 57 37 2 .9 2 54 3. 27 51 3. 53 379 1, 166 37 2. 15 2. 55 2 .4 5 64 103 - 2. 39 3. 01 - 32 38 - 2. 12 2. 34 - 105 438 11 1 .9 8 2. 14 2 .0 0 51 167 - 1 .7 7 2. 28 - 68 176 11 2. 17 3 .0 3 2. 35 32 95 2. 56 2. 57 - 17 60 - 2. 65 3. 72 " 265 2 .4 2 19 3. 13 - 2. 74 C u s to d ia l and m a t e r ia l m o v e m e n t J a n it o r s (333 m e n , 46 worn en) --------------------——--------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s (a ll m en) 3 ----------------L ig h t (u n d e r 1 V2 t o n s )----------------M e d iu m ( 1 V2 to and in clu d in g 4 ton s) —------- ----------------- —---------H ea v y (o v e r 4 to n s , t r a il e r ty pe) -------------------------------------------H ea v y (o v e r 4 to n s , o th e r than t r a il e r type) -----------------------------T r u c k e r s , hand (a ll m en ) -------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (f o r k l if t ) (a ll m e n ) ------------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (o t h e r than fo r k lift) (a ll m e n )------------------------------------ - 96 2. 11 48 1 .8 5 46 2 .9 5 29 2. 13 106 2. 49 60 3. 23 - 2. 18 2 .0 1 10 47 2. 08 1 .8 9 58 137 3. 04 3 .0 6 16 44 477 2. 66 26 3. 03 8 2 .9 3 185 352 366 2. 54 2 .5 9 53 49 2. 98 2. 51 19 19 2. 25 2. 76 146 59 2, 380 2. 53 265 2. 87 152 2. 34 529 2. 06 226 2 .0 1 568 2. 75 284 2 .5 4 29 3. 04 " 76 2. 03 17 2. 04 58 2. 53 322 2. 62 30 2. 90 34 101 2. 29 48 2. 28 65 3 .0 3 “ - 11 3. 39 40 3. 98 2. 62 2. 76 - - 298 2. 83 206 2 .9 3 69 2. 94 19 2 .9 0 19 2. 71 8 3. 31 M ine P o w e r - s h o v e l o p e r a t o r s (a ll m e n ) ------------------------------------------------ 2. 60 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 In clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 In clu d e s d r iv e r s o p e r a tin g a co m b in a tio n o f the types and s i z e s o f tru c k s show n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: D a s h es in d ic a t e no data re p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r it e r ia . T a b le 8. O c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s: B r ic k a n d stru ctu ra l c la y tile (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e st r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f m en in s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in b r ic k and s t r u c t u r a l c la y t ile m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U nited States and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) U nited States 2 O cc u p a tio n D ry -p a n o p e r a t o r s -------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e ------------G r i n d e r s , c l a y ---------------------------------J a n ito rs --------------------------------------------K iln d r a w e r s (p e r i o d i c k i l n ) ---------K iln fir e m e n (p e r i o d i c kiln) ---------K iln fir e m e n ( s c o v e k i l n ) --------------K iln fir e m e n (tu n n el k iln )--------------K iln lo a d e r s (s c o v e k iln ) --------------K iln p l a c e r s (tunnel k i l n ) --------------K iln s e t t e r s ( p e r i o d i c kiln) ---------K iln u n lo a d e r s (tu n n el k iln ) ---------M a c h in is t s , m a in t e n a n c e --------------M a in ten a n ce m e n , g e n e ra l u tility --------------------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , a u to m o tiv e (m a in te n a n ce ) -------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n ce --------------M o ld in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ---------O f f - b e a r e r s ---------------------------------------P o w e r -s h o v e l o p e r a t o r s --------------P u g m ill m e n ------------------------------------S o r t e r s , b r i c k ---------------------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s 3 ------------------------— -----M ed iu m (1 V2 to and in clu d in g 4 ton s) ---------------------------------------H ea v y (o v e r 4 to n s , t r a il e r type) -----------------------------------------H ea v y ( o v e r 4 to n s , o th e r than t r a il e r ty p e) ----------------------------T r u c k e r s , hand -------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (o t h e r than fo r k lift ) ------------------------------------------- N u m b er of w ork ers 201 58 347 144 519 451 61 1 ,0 8 2 140 911 546 1 .0 9 2 70 A vera g e h o u r ly ea rn in gs M id d le A tlan tic N u m b er of w orkers $ 2 . 39 3. 25 2. 17 1 .9 9 2. 74 2. 28 2. 42 2. 27 2. 48 2. 61 2. 89 2. 47 2. 84 69 109 139 107 7 726 2 .4 5 65 144 91 122 2, 061 262 447 628 883 2. 74 2. 78 2. 35 2 .4 5 2. 55 2. 49 2. 29 2. 48 15 13 23 160 24 38 66 171 2. 28 6 387 2. 56 - 288 187 1 ,2 3 0 2. 52 2. 43 2. 34 40 27 87 101 2. 31 29 17 18 136 108 - A v e ra g e h ou rly ea rn in gs $2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s N u m b er of w ork ers $ 1 .9 4 3. 23 1 .9 1 1 .8 2 2. 21 1 .9 6 2. 01 2. 29 1 .9 5 2. 17 3. 05 36 6 83 25 58 55 173 36 90 20 87 - $ 1. 89 3. 23 1. 94 1. 72 2. 22 1 .8 3 1 .9 3 1. 73 2. 07 2. 23 1 .9 9 - 55 17 41 17 82 122 16 113 43 123 129 86 - A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s $2. 3. 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 2. 3. 2. 3. 3. - 75 31 81 28 43 45 03 71 11 78 33 71 77 2. 32 178 2. 22 177 2. 08 139 2. 87 96 10 17 149 27 31 68 35 2. 25 2. 18 2. 41 2. 41 2 .4 7 1 .9 5 2. 30 55 36 7 550 89 137 193 386 2. 50 2. 77 2. 16 2. 05 2. 26 2. 16 1 .9 0 2. 12 14 49 419 41 81 137 159 2. 35 1. 71 2. 00 2. 24 1 .9 6 1. 84 2. 24 24 29 471 48 89 74 97 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 2. 67 - 16 27 09 69 83 85 2 .9 9 2. 50 2. 76 26 23 133 49 77 59 413 424 82 612 17 G rea t L ak es A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2. 81 81 $ 2 . 17 1 .9 9 1. 90 2. 44 2. 25 2. 24 2. 70 2. 33 2. 48 - Sou th w est N u m b er of w ork ers A v era ge h o u r ly ea rn in g s 63 09 27 13 77 32 96 52 - 61 2. 02 48 1. 85 29 M id d le W est N u m b er of w ork ers - 30 64 38 65 59 54 46 3. 11 - 3. 03 173 2. 12 104 2. 45 35 3. 35 2. 25 2. 10 142 38 3 64 2. 17 1. 82 1 .9 9 232 1 .9 5 30 73 248 3. 62 3. 00 2. 90 12 99 44 2. 02 16 2. 06 19 2. 66 D a s h es in d ic a te no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . 35 42 00 37 71 89 2. 64 68 09 07 04 18 33 6 • $2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. - 2. 2. 2. 2. 19 97 P a c ifi c A v era g e N u m b er h o u r ly ' of ea rn in g s w o r k e r s 139 14 28 43 01 - 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 In clu d e s data fo r re g io n s in a d d ition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 In clu d e s a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru ck o p era ted . NOTE: S ou th ea st N u m b er of w ork ers 14 22 23 27 44 142 102 49 113 - 3. 3. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 52 B o r d e r States N u m b er of w ork ers ii 13 41 - 62 28 26 7 18 A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s $ 3 . 14 3. 27 - 2. 3. 2. 2. 4. 77 17 96 99 27 3. 50 10 108 6 20 62 26 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 4. - - - - 19 4. 04 53 2. 94 38 61 46 42 2. 63 2. 47 39 06 32 46 01 02 T a b le 9- O c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s: C e r a m ic w a ll a n d f l o o r tile (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c e r a m i c w a ll and f l o o r t ile m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U nited S ta tes and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S ep tem b er 1969) U nited Sta tes 2 O cc u p a tio n and s e x N um ber of w ork ers M id d le A tla n tic A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s N u m b er of w ork ers S ou th ea st A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s N u m b er of w ork ers Sou th w est A vera g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N u m b er of w ork ers P a c if i c A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 9 53 19 57 8 17 $ 2 . 54 2. 81 2. 50 2. 97 2. 70 2. 33 _ 3. 35 _ 2. 29 _ 3. 02 2. 59 35 19 74 2. 48 2. 33 2. 07 M en C lay m a k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------D ie p r e s s e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------G la z in g -m a c h in e f e e d e r s ----------------------------------------------J a n it o r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------K iln fi r e m e n (tu n n el k iln ) ---------------------------------------------K il n p l a c e r s (tu n n el k iln ) ---------------------------------------------K iln u n lo a d e r s (tu n n el k i l n ) ------------------------------------------M a c h in is ts , m a in t e n a n c e ----------------------------------------------M a in ten a n ce m en , g e n e r a l u t l i i t y -------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e ----------------------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------P a c k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------P r e s s m e n , a u t o m a t i c ----------------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) --------------------------------------------- 66 189 92 78 207 262 225 55 152 120 168 51 155 89 $2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 29 55 36 18 52 55 54 52 61 13 30 50 59 37 220 119 217 117 300 588 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 11 22 05 23 24 23 _ - 21 49 21 _ - $ 2 . 32 2. 79 3. 28 - - - - - 45 20 46 9 3. 19 2. 57 2. 96 2. 61 22 58 14 20 45 78 100 15 36 29 38 29 20 $2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 36 35 27 28 42 22 56 25 56 16 08 28 34 _ 23 23 18 38 23 27 - 34 - _ 37 - _ $2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 19 00 87 13 04 15 21 60 31 2. 36 19 - _ 2. 25 - - - W om en F in is h e r s --------------------- __ - ______ — _________ G la z in g -m a c h in e f e e d e r s ----------------------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------P a c k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------P a tte r n m o u n t e r s ----------------------------------------------------------S o r t e r s , t i l e --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , 2 In clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th ose shown s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: h o lid a y s , _ _ - - - 185 - 2. 25 76 16 - 231 and la te sh ifts . D a s h es in d ic a te no data r e p o r t e d o r data that d o n ot m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r it e r ia . 2. 14 2. 07 - 2. 15 64 18 18 - 86 1. 76 1. 77 1. 80 - 1. 86 _ _ 55 _ - 2. 37 T a b le 10. O c c u p a t io n a l a v era g es: C la y r e fra cto rie s (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f m en in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c la y r e f r a c t o r i e s m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U nited Sta tes and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S ep tem b er 1969) United Sta tes 2 O cc u p a tio n C lay m a k e r s --------------------------------------------------------D ie p r e s s e r s --------------------------------------------------------D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in t e n a n c e ---------------------------------F i n i s h e r s -------------------------------------------------------------G r in d e r s , c l a y --------------------— ---------------------------J a n i t o r s ----------------------------------------------------------------K iln d r a w e r s (p e r i o d i c k i l n ) -----------------------------K iln fir e m e n ( p e r i o d i c k i l n ) -----------------------------K iln fi r e m e n (tu n n el k i l n ) ---------------------------------K iln p l a c e r s (tu n n el k i l n ) ----------------------------------K iln s e t t e r s (p e r io d ic k i l n ) ------------------------------K iln u n lo a d e r s (tu n n el k i l n ) ------------------------------M a c h in is ts , m a in t e n a n c e ----------------------------------M a in ten a n ce m en , g e n e r a l u t il it y -------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n ce ----------------------------------M o ld e r s , hand — — —— — — — —----------—------—— M o ld in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s ---------------------------------------------------------P a c ke r s — ------—----------------- —----------- ------------------P r e s s m e n , a u t o m a t i c ----------------------------------------P u g m ill m e n -------------------------------- :-----------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s 3 ----------------------------------------------------M ed iu m (1 Vz to and in clu d in g 4 t o n s )---------T r u c k e r s , hand --------------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) --------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (o t h e r than f o r k li f t ) -------------- N um ber of w ork ers 112 301 155 64 109 129 74 240 183 216 246 311 262 147 332 173 183 108 367 133 227 107 110 60 46 482 90 A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s $ 2 . 89 3. 42 3. 01 3. 50 3. 14 2. 70 2. 64 3. 79 2 .8 0 2. 98 3. 09 3. 80 3. 94 3. 48 3. 17 3. 37 3. 57 3. 10 3. 02 2. 73 3. 22 3. 12 2. 90 2. 87 3. 12 2 .9 9 3. 02 M id d le A tla n tic N u m b er of w ork ers 100 53 19 24 41 16 100 72 51 31 156 37 30 100 29 33 150 46 NOTE: $ 3 . 53 3. 09 3. 55 2. 89 2. 99 2. 83 4. 05 2 .9 2 3. 14 3. 19 4. 15 4. 19 3. 51 3. 28 3. 40 3. 05 3. 18 2. 70 - 45 31 13 - 3. 39 3. 21 3. 34 - 149 21 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , 2 I n clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th ose sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 I n clu d e s a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tr u c k o p e r a te d . G r e a t L ak es A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s - 2. 99 3. 12 and la te s h ifts. D a s h es in d ic a te no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do n ot m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r it e r ia . N u m b er of w ork ers 32 65 28 - 67 29 21 65 55 52 49 79 30 15 109 8 28 79 - 30 22 30 9 10 72 M id d le W est A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s $ 2 . 86 3. 25 3. 08 - 3. 36 2. 41 2. 37 4. 40 2. 87 2. 65 3. 25 3. 86 3. 50 3. 32 2 .9 9 3. 07 3. 30 2 .9 3 - 2 .9 9 2. 59 2. 86 2. 82 2. 98 3. 00 N u m b er of w ork ers 27 - 39 26 - 27 - 27 11 60 103 - 102 67 56 74 67 36 - 13 25 20 28 150 61 A v era ge h o u r ly e a rn in g s $ 3 . 40 - 3. 06 3. 49 - 2. 90 2. 69 3. 14 3. 08 3. 36 - 4. 51 3. 49 3. 47 4. 15 3. 10 3. 15 - 3. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 28 90 87 13 14 02 T a b l e 11. O c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s: C la y s e w e r p i p e (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f m en in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c la y s e w e r p ip e m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , U nited S tates and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S ep tem b er 1969) U nited Sta tes 2 O ccu p a tion D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------------E le c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e --------------------F i n i s h e r s ---------------------------------------------------G r in d e r s , c l a y -----------------------------------------J a n i t o r s -----------------------------------------------------K iln d r a w e r s (p e r io d ic k i l n ) ------------------K iln fi r e m e n (p e r io d ic k i l n ) ------------------K iln fi r e m e n (tunnel k i l n ) -----------------------K iln p l a c e r s (tu n n el k i l n ) ------------------------K iln s e t t e r s ( p e r i o d i c k i l n ) --------------------K iln u n lo a d e r s (tunnel k i l n ) --------------------M a in ten a n ce m en , g e n e r a l u t il it y ---------M e c h a n ic s , a u to m o tiv e (m a in ten a n ce) — M e c h a n ic s , m a in t e n a n c e ------------------------M o ld e r s , h a n d -------------------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r 8 -----------------------------------------------P ip e t u r n e r s ---------------------------------------------P r e s s m e n , a u t o m a t i c -----------------------------P u g m ill m e n ---------------------------------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s 3 -----------------------------------------M ed iu m ( 1 7z to and in clu d in g 4 ton s) T r u c k e r s , hand ----------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ---------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (o th e r than fo r k lift ) — N u m b er of w ork ers 52 32 46 28 29 209 177 84 98 228 123 117 82 49 73 249 31 86 55 91 22 63 498 59 S ou th ea st A v era g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s $2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 39 16 33 56 16 70 46 65 03 49 74 79 86 23 60 59 07 71 61 79 22 91 58 34 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , 2 In clu d e s data fo r r e g io n s in a d d ition t o th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 In clu d e s a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and ty p e o f t r u c k o p e r a te d . NOTE: G re a t L a k es N u m b er of w ork ers A vera g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s N u m b er of w ork ers 8 10 $ 2 . 06 3. 03 ii 9 18 13 - 7 17 31 26 24 33 48 31 22 - 36 - 24 14 27 11 - 95 29 and la te sh ifts . D a sh es in d ic a te no data r e p o r t e d o r data that d o not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r it e r ia . - 2. 21 2. 09 2. 02 2. 28 2. 33 1. 96 2. 03 2. 54 2. 63 - 2. 07 - 2. 2. 2. 1. 42 11 11 79 - 2. 00 2. 04 - 75 56 34 39 92 48 48 39 8 16 32 18 30 17 19 7 41 173 15 P a c ifi c A v era ge h o u r ly ea rn in g s $2. 3. 2. 2. 44 18 44 59 - 5. 2. 2. 2. 4. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 29 50 74 77 28 77 89 79 96 33 50 88 80 77 47 55 26 58 51 N u m b er of w ork ers A v era g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s . . - - - _ - - 9 16 - 126 - - $ 3 . 68 3. 64 - 2. 89 - - 6 2. 91 - - 130 - - 2. 97 " T a b le 12. O c c u p a t io n a l a v e r a g e s: B y la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e a n d size o f c o m m u n i t y (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f m en in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in s t r u c t u r a l c la y p r o d u c t s m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e and s iz e o f co m m u n ity , U nited States and s e le c t e d re g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) M id d le A tla n tic United S t a te s 2 S ou th ea st Sou th w est G r e a t L ak es N one o r m in o r it y covered N u m b er A v era ge of h o u r ly e a rn in g s w ork ers M a jo r it y covered N u m b er A v era g e of h o u r ly w ork ers ea rn in g s E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith— O c c u p a tio n and s iz e o f com m u n ity C la y m a k e r s -------------------------------------M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s --------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------D ie p r e s s e r s ------------------------------------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s ------------------------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------G r in d e r s , c l a y --------------------------------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------J a n i t o r s --------------------------------------------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------K iln fir e m e n ( p e r i o d i c k iln )-----------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------K iln fi r e m e n ( t u n n e l ) ---------------------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s ------------K iln u n lo a d e r s (tunnel k i ln ) -----------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------K iln s e t t e r s and d r a w e r s ( p e r i o d i c k i l n ) --------------------------------M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s --------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------M a in ten a n ce m e n , g e n e r a l u tility --------------------------------------------M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s --------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------O f f - b e a r e r s -------------------------------------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------P a c k e r s --------------------------------------------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------P o w e r - s h o v e l o p e r a t o r s ----------------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------P u g m ill m e n ------------------------------------M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------S o r t e r s , b r i c k ----------------------------------M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s --------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------T r u e kd r i v e r s ------ -----------------------------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s --------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ------------M e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------------N o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s -------------- M a jo r ity cov ered N u m b er A vera ge of h o u r ly w ork ers ea rn in g s None or m in o r ity cov ered N um ber A vera ge of h ou rly w ork ers ea rn in gs 2. 21 2. 20 2. 22 117 51 1. 92 2. 26 - - 94 63 31 2. 16 2. 22 2. 04 502 186 316 3. 93 3. 75 4. 04 147 83 64 337 227 110 41 41 51 34 17 100 81 19 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 126 25 101 320 52 268 7 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 151 60 91 273 62 211 102 53 49 22 12 10 55 8 47 93 36 2. 12 2. 20 2. 07 1. 89 1. 87 1. 90 2. 14 1 .9 2 2. 39 2. 30 1. 94 2. 74 1. 93 1. 92 1. 93 1. 71 1. 84 287 149 138 479 297 182 56 37 2. 90 3. 00 2 .7 9 3. 05 3. 14 2. 90 2. 47 2. 49 178 108 70 178 95 83 300 121 179 111 86 25 23 14 9 78 23 55 3. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 3. 36 3. 31 3. 08 3. 49 547 206 341 2. 63 2. 66 2. 61 956 479 477 1, 962 1, 132 830 351 265 86 202 116 86 445 234 211 364 318 46 623 383 240 1, 771 828 943 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. - $ 2 . 69 04 96 13 91 83 97 15 23 86 98 96 02 09 99 13 - - - 72 45 27 235 82 153 3. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 16 29 96 90 91 90 and la te s h ift s . D a s h es in d ic a te no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m eet p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . $ 2. 63 2. 72 2. 55 2. 91 2. 64 2. 80 2. 88 2. 64 2. 65 2. 69 2. 58 2. 25 2. 26 2. 23 2. 64 2. 69 2. 59 2. 69 2. 66 2. 72 3. 26 3. 14 3. 42 3. 54 3. 30 3. 68 1 ,8 3 0 819 1, O il h o lid a y s , 50 24 26 79 54 92 61 31 85 57 28 35 20 15 189 90 99 192 92 100 179 105 74 581 213 368 - 2. 3. 3. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 36 55 25 18 39 09 20 05 32 47 44 49 38 71 18 94 05 91 38 47 33 17 30 10 2. 18 2. 23 1. 97 2. 03 1. 89 1. 90 1. 92 1. 81 1. 85 1. 72 1. 84 1. 87 1. 99 2. 09 1. 96 2. 02 2. 19 1 .9 6 31 26 64 35 29 45 24 21 55 28 27 205 111 94 287 108 179 - 13 127 50 77 82 29 53 55 34 21 52 34 18 187 74 113 118 67 51 138 93 45 426 159 267 1, 013 311 702 164 76 88 120 47 73 223 84 139 296 77 219 543 208 335 603 226 377 19 17 42 23 19 61 51 27 18 9 34 22 155 33 122 108 27 81 39 15 56 87 66 99 93 84 07 47 47 47 63 63 63 06 12 97 52 52 51 $2. 21 2. 27 20 09 2. 55 2. 72 2. 07 2. 24 2. 38 2. 14 2. 04 2. 16 2. 00 1. 99 2. 08 1 .9 1 2. 17 2. 06 2. 21 2. 13 2. 29 2. 03 2. 26 2. 56 2. 11 $ 2 . 12 2. 20 2. 08 2. 08 1. 97 1. 88 1. 93 2. 03 1. 89 1. 95 1. 85 1. 97 1. 85 2. 08 1. 72 2. 01 1. 97 2. 03 2. 23 2. 61 2. 08 $ 2 . 23 1. 99 2. 52 2. 66 2. 01 2. 09 1. 91 2. 10 2. 03 2. 17 2. 08 2. 09 2. 06 2. 20 2. 22 2. 18 2. 23 2. 20 2. 24 97 64 33 123 92 31 113 48 65 200 58 142 102 49 53 217 66 151 667 260 407 758 241 517 None o r m in o r ity covered N u m b er A v era g e of h o u r ly e a rn in g s w ork ers 23 29 29 25 21 88 26 62 48 11 37 38 14 24 295 82 213 510 144 366 - $2. 67 2. 48 2. 85 3. 15 2. 91 3. 39 2. 73 2. 68 2. 79 2. 53 2. 63 2 .4 3 2. 30 2. 27 2. 32 2. 52 2. 54 2. 51 2. 62 2. 65 2. 59 3. 11 2. 99 3. 21 82 85 80 70 70 70 81 79 87 70 75 64 74 74 75 60 62 44 70 91 38 65 64 65 M a jo r it y covered N u m b er A vera g e of h o u r ly w ork ers e a rn in g s 91 171 82 89 424 208 216 350 188 162 345 165 180 231 120 111 668 304 364 946 482 464 960 448 512 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w eek en d s, 2 In clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th o se show n s e p a r a te ly . NOTE: M ajc>rity covered A v era ge N u m b er of h o u r ly w ork ers e a rn in g s 18 11 - - - - 182 115 67 321 202 119 2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 1. 48 53 42 16 15 19 04 04 28 27 31 26 29 14 08 19 91 10 17 98 34 - - 7 50 16 34 70 24 46 99 - - - 99 256 88 168 208 53 155 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 26 - 22 61 13 97 70 83 80 80 31 35 29 19 34 11 80 80 18 30 12 01 03 01 $ 1. 91 - - - 44 29 15 114 67 47 40 3. 3. 2. 2. 3. 2. 3. _ - - - - - 120 19 101 162 55 107 2. 2. 2. 1. 124 92 32 460 207 253 3. 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 41 46 40 91 1 . 88 1 .9 2 11 20 95 97 04 86 58 07 23 61 78 85 76 Tabic 13. Occupational averages: By labor-management contract coverage and size o f establishment (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f m en in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in s t r u c t u r a l c la y p r o d u c t s m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y la b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e and s iz e o f e sta b lis h m e n t, United States and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) M id d le A tla n tic United States 2 S ou th ea st S outhw est G re a t L ak es N one o r m in o r it y covered A v era ge N u m b er of h o u r ly ea rn in g s w ork ers M a jo r it y covered A v era ge N u m ber of h o u r ly e a rn in g s w ork ers E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith— O cc u p a tio n and s iz e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t C la y m a k e r s ------------------------------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------D ie p r e s s e r s ------------------------------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s -------------------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ----------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------G r i n d e r s , c l a y --------------------------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------J a n i t o r s --------------------------------------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------K iln fi r e m e n ( p e r i o d i c k i l n ) --------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ----------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------K iln fi r e m e n (tu n n el k i l n ) --------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ----------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------K iln u n lo a d e r s (tunnel k iln )------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------K iln s e t t e r s and d r a w e r s (p e r i o d i c k i l n ) --------------------------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------M a in ten a n ce m en , g e n e r a l 2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ----------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------O f f - b e a r e r s -------------------------------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------P a c k e r s --------------------------------------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------100 w o r k e r s or. m o r e ----------------P o w e r - s h o v e l o p e r a t o r s -----------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ----------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------P u g m ill m e n ------------------------------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------S o r t e r s , b r i c k ---------------------------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ----------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------T r u c k d r i v e r s -----------------------------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ------------2 0 -9 9 w o r k e r s ---------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ---------------- M a jo r ity covered A verage N um ber of h o u r ly w ork ers ea rn in g s N on e o r m in o r ity covered N u m b er A v era g e of h o u r ly ea rn in g s w ork ers 171 71 100 424 90 334 350 164 186 345 137 208 231 63 168 668 398 270 946 393 553 960 345 615 $ 2 . 67 2. 53 2. 78 3. 15 3. 32 3. 11 2. 73 2. 70 2. 76 2. 53 2. 51 2. 54 2 .3 0 2. 10 2. 37 2. 52 2. 50 2. 56 2. 62 2. 54 2. 69 3. 11 2. 84 3. 26 97 59 38 123 71 52 113 92 21 200 123 77 102 39 63 217 186 31 667 426 241 758 401 357 1, 830 1, 054 776 3. 31 3. 14 3. 53 956 430 526 962 852 110 351 88 263 202 90 112 445 206 239 364 194 170 623 284 339 771 623 148 2. 82 2. 75 2 .8 8 2. 70 2. 75 2. 67 2. 81 3. 11 2. 71 2. 70 2. 71 2. 69 2. 74 2. 74 2. 75 2. 60 2. 78 2. 39 2. 70 2. 67 2. 73 2. 65 2. 59 2. 68 1, 1, 1, 1, $2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. M ajc>rity covered N u m b er A v era ge of h o u r ly w ork ers e a rn in g s 18 18 - $ 2 . 23 2. 23 21 20 22 55 63 44 24 15 62 04 04 05 99 95 03 17 13 40 13 06 26 26 04 50 36 10 127 89 82 47 35 55 21 34 52 15 37 187 138 49 118 29 89 138 69 69 $ 2 . 69 3. 22 3. 39 3. 22 2. 87 2. 77 3. 02 2 .9 3 2. 99 2. 88 2. 47 2. 41 2. 49 2. 63 2. 62 2. 66 3. 06 2. 86 3. 12 3. 52 3. 15 3. 88 42 205 66 139 287 80 207 2. 58 2. 01 1 .9 1 2. 06 2. 10 1. 99 2. 15 2. 08 2. 13 2. 20 2. 16 2. 22 2. 23 2. 00 2. 31 547 462 85 2. 63 2. 43 3. 70 581 420 161 3. 54 3. 49 3. 68 178 67 111 426 273 153 1, 013 755 258 164 152 _ 120 88 32 223 167 56 296 246 2. 39 2. 36 2. 37 2. 18 2. 12 2. 36 2. 20 2. 20 2. 47 2. 41 2. 65 2. 38 2. 35 2. 45 1. 94 1 .9 5 178 75 103 300 142 158 111 58 53 23 11 12 78 42 36 - 3. 04 2. 87 3. 16 2. 91 2. 93 2. 89 3. 15 3. 52 2. 74 2. 98 2. 82 3. 13 3. 09 2. 90 3. 31 - 147 57 90 337 72 265 41 41 51 41 100 26 74 - - - 543 338 205 603 356 247 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , 2 I n clu d e s data fo r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th o se shown s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: M a jo r it y covered A v era ge N u m b er of h o u r ly w ork ers e a rn in g s 38 28 56 17 12 25 - - - 72 36 36 235 109 126 3. 3. 3. 2. 2. 2. - h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . D a s h es in d ic a te no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r i t e r i a . 16 10 23 90 85 95 « 31 - 23 64 23 41 45 15 30 55 - - N one o r m in o r it y covered N u m b er A v era g e of h o u r ly e a rn in g s w ork ers 34 14 20 29 - - - 23 25 22 88 57 31 48 10 38 38 34 2. 52 - $ 2. 2. 2. 2. 12 08 15 08 26 14 19 2. 11 1. 97 1. 85 42 36 - - - - 1. 1. 2. 1. 61 27 93 84 09 95 1 . 66 2. 02 1. 85 1. 79 - 27 12 15 34 34 - - 295 162 133 510 231 279 2. 1. 2. 2. 1. 2. 01 91 15 23 98 44 155 124 31 108 82 26 2. 21 2. 23 2. 20 117 104 1. 92 1. 89 ' 94 91 - 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. - 126 69 57 320 259 61 7 - - - 182 78 104 321 63 258 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 48 41 53 16 18 16 04 04 28 32 26 34 24 08 09 08 10 15 08 - - 50 35 15 70 45 25 99 - 2. 2. 2. 1. 1. 2. 1. 22 13 34 97 80 67 80 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 31 23 49 19 13 29 80 - - 256 137 119 208 84 124 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 151 87 64 273 180 102 102 22 16 55 44 93 75 - 18 07 30 01 83 14 120 74 - 162 111 " $ 1 . 91 1. 78 2. 18 - 1. 97 1. 93 - 1. 90 1. 85 - 81 1 .6 9 1. 90 1. 84 1. 84 1. 99 1. 95 2. 16 2. 02 1. 96 2. 20 1. 2. 16 2. 16 2. 2. 2. 1. 1. 12 11 13 83 86 2. 14 2. 14 2. 30 2. 06 1 .9 3 1 .9 1 1. 71 1. 68 - 2. 41 1. 98 - 1. 91 1. 87 " 50 20 30 79 $2. 2. 2. 2. 63 72 57 91 - - 58 92 59 33 85 34 51 35 12 23 189 110 79 192 87 105 179 61 118 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 502 226 276 3. 93 3. 61 4. 20 287 160 127 479 283 196 56 40 44 19 25 114 62 52 40 - 2. 2. 95 2. 83 3. 05 3. 08 3 .0 1 2. 47 2. 47 3. 11 3. 25 3. 01 2. 97 3. 03 2. 89 3. 58 68 80 83 74 65 96 45 25 12 31 64 62 66 69 68 70 26 10 34 90 - - 124 66 58 460 197 263 3. 3. 3. 2. 2. 2. 07 09 05 78 74 81 Table 14. Occupational averages: By method o f wage payment (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 o f m en in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in s t r u c t u r a l c la y p r o d u c t s m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y m eth od o f w a g e p a y m e n t, U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g io n s , S ep tem b er 1969) U nited States 2 O cc u p a tio n D ie p r e s s e r s ________________________ D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s _______ __________ K iln d r a w e r s ( p e r i o d i c k iln )-----------K iln fir e m e n (tunnel kiln) K iln p l a c e r s (tunnel k i ln ) __________ K iln s e t t e r s ( p e r i o d i c k iln )___ K iln u n lo a d e r s (tu n n el k i ln ) _______ M o l d e r s , hand M o ld in g -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s ^ O f f - b e a r e r s _________ ____ ____________ P r e s s m e n , a u to m a tic P u g m ill m e n ________________________ S o r t e r s , b r i c k _______________________ T r u c k d r iv e r s ________________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ________ T im e w ork ers N u m b er A verage h ou rly of w ork ers ea rn in g s 217 404 477 1 ,4 6 9 760 408 817 146 162 1 ,8 8 7 313 486 439 972 2, 102 M id d le A tla n tic In cen tiv e w ork ers N u m b er A v e ra g e of h ou rly w ork ers ea rn in gs 330 59 567 144 799 787 901 165 81 1 ,0 8 8 192 182 221 194 272 $ 2 . 59 2. 58 2 .5 1 2 .4 0 2. 36 2. 75 2. 28 2. 72 2 .5 0 2. 31 2. 75 2. 45 2. 11 2. 52 2. 44 $ 3 . 30 2. 85 3. 75 2 .6 2 3 .0 3 3 .4 6 3. 14 3 .7 9 3. 17 2 .8 9 3 .0 6 3. 07 2. 70 2. 73 3. 19 T im e w ork ers N u m b er A v era g e of h ou rly w ork ers ea rn in g s 29 73 115 151 63 121 72 21 228 - 71 $ 2 . 84 2. 74 3. 31 2. 84 3. 23 3 .5 2 3. 00 3. 07 2. 74 2. 86 - 102 246 B o r d e r Sta tes In ce n tiv e w ork ers N u m b er A v era g e of h o u r ly w ork ers e a rn in g s - 102 14 149 102 198 87 25 14 109 68 21 - 3 .0 0 2 .8 2 17 $ 3 .5 2 3 .5 4 3. 48 _ 3 .6 4 3. 70 3. 91 3. 30 3. 10 3. 22 3. 24 3. 99 3. 73 T im e w ork ers N u m b er A v era g e of h o u r ly w ork ers ea rn in g s 38 21 52 122 81 68 64 13 79 17 31 38 144 S outhw est D ie p r e s s e r s __________________________ D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s _ __________________ K iln d r a w e r s (p e r i o d i c k i ln ) ________ ....................... ............... .... K iln fir e m e n (tunnel k iln ).______ K iln p l a c e r s (tunnel k i ln )____________ K iln s e t t e r s (p e r i o d i c kiln) K iln u n lo a d e r s (tu n n el kiln) ________ M o l d e r s , h a n d ___ _ _ _________ M o ld in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ^ ____________ O ff-b e a r e r s __ ______________________ ____ . P r e s s m e n , a u to m a tic P u g m ill m e n _ _ _ __ _ __ _ _ _ _ S o r t e r s , b r ic k ____________ _______ . .. T r u c k d r iv e r s __ __ ________ _____ . T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (f o r k lif t )_____ ____ — — _ _________ __ .. _ __ _ . _ — — 24 48 34 227 98 13 103 46 277 62 64 108 113 232 $ 1 .9 3 1 .9 6 1 .7 4 2 .0 0 1 .9 8 2. 05 2. 05 _ 1. 71 1 .8 4 2. 19 1 .8 6 1 .7 0 1. 93 1 .9 2 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 In c lu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: D a s h e s in d ic a te no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r it e r ia . $ 2 .8 5 2. 30 2. 29 2. 47 2. 41 2 .4 8 2. 71 3. 32 2. 12 2. 92 2. 37 2. 34 2. 32 S ou th ea st In ce n tiv e w ork ers N u m b er A vera g e of h o u r ly w ork ers e a r n in g s 20 6 26 _ _ 37 80 108 20 _ $ 4 . 99 2. 48 3. 64 _ 3. 11 3. 16 - 2. 73 . 2 .6 6 _ “ T im e w ork ers N u m b er A v era g e of h o u r ly w ork ers e a r n in g s 24 56 106 468 270 90 362 48 494 47 139 147 317 496 G rea t L akes 22 _ $ 3 . 18 2. 76 3. 21 2. 26 _ 2. 47 - - - 40 32 41 _ 176 - _ 34 _ 2. 65 30 101 29 215 158 29 103 _ 27 294 45 91 - 173 477 $ 2 . 38 2. 73 2 .6 3 2 .6 1 2 .5 8 2. 63 2. 74 , 2. 2. 2. 2. 74 68 74 64 - 3. 04 2. 60 83 17 242 _ 102 357 102 37 32 386 50 64 60 _ 87 $ 2 . 06 2. 28 2. 00 2 .0 6 2. 06 2. 00 1 .9 3 2. 20 1 .9 3 2. 33 2. 16 1 .8 7 2. 01 2. 03 w ork ers N u m b er A vera g e of h o u r ly w ork ers e a rn in g s _ 40 32 310 43 435 _ _ 163 25 31 _ 121 33 _ $ 2 .6 4 2 .5 5 2. 51 2. 09 2. 48 _ _ 2. 48 2. 83 2 .5 4 _ 2. 48 2. 60 M id d le W est $ 3 . 12 2. 98 4. 27 _ 3. 43 3 .5 9 3. 73 4. 04 3. 19 3. 21 2 .9 5 3. 30 3 .4 7 _ 3 .5 7 57 32 131 _ 30 _ 160 $ 2 . 78 1 .8 4 2. 67 _ _ 1 .8 6 36 _ 89 214 2. 59 _ 2. 56 2 .6 9 _ 2 .4 2 _ 57 _ 136 91 140 61 _ 58 _ 15 _ _ $ 3 .4 7 _ 3. 22 3 .0 9 4. 34 4 . 34 _ 3. 12 84 3 .2 1 _ 3 .0 3 _ Table 15. Occupational earnings: Brick and structural clay tile — California (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) O cc u p a tio n 2 Num- A ver- of w ork ci h o u r ly and under $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 ,90 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 o v e r 6 A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ---------------------------------- N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s oJ $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $3770 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $3790 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 543 $ 3 . 07 6 5 94 33 82 23 22 28 11 53 16 4 3 23 18 59 26 8 6 9 2 6 6 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o cc u p a tio n s G r in d e r s , c l a y ------------------------------------------------K iln f i r e m e n (tu n n el k i l n ) -----------------------------K iln s e t t e r s and d r a w e r s ( p e r i o d i c k i l n ) -----------------------------------------------M a in ten a n ce m en , g e n e r a l u t i l i t y ------------------------------------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , a u to m o tiv e , m a in t e n a n c e --------O f f - b e a r e r s ------------------------------------------------------P u g m ill m e n ----------------------------------------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s 3 ------------------------------------------------H eavy (o v e r 4 to n s, t r a il e r t y p e ) -----------------------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ----------------------------- 10 36 3. 26 3. 15 - 3 - - 1 8 6 - - * 12 - 6 - * - - - - 10 * - - - - - - 50 2. 74 - - 20 3 17 - - - - 4 - - - - 6 - - - - - - - - - 10 9 74 14 23 3. 3. 3. 3. 4. _ _ _ 1 3 _ 2 _ _ 2 . - _ - . 1 16 1 6 - - - 16 50 4. 04 2. 94 66 42 08 64 02 _ _ - - - - _ _ 1 _ _ _ - 12 2 - - - - - 2 - 2 2 11 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , 2 A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m en. 3 I n clu d e s a ll d r i v e r s r e g a r d le s s o f the s iz e and type o f t r u c k o p e r a te d . _ _ _ - - 12 - - - 10 3 - - - - - - -- - 15 _ 1 4 and la te s h ifts. " 2 _ - 4 14 - - - - - - 1 8 2 - - - - - 2 2 2 1 - 5 7 _ _ _ - _ _ - - - - - - 2 - - 6 4 - 5 - 6 - 4 _ 4 _ 6 _ - - Table 16. Occupational earnings: Brick and structural clay tile---- Georgia (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) Numbe r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s o f ---O c c u p a tio n and se x A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s .... _ M en W om en . . . . . . . . of w ork ers __ _ _ _ . __. h ou rly ea rn in g s 1 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ $ 1.75 und er $ 1.80 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1, 103 1 ,051 52 $ 2 . 05 2. 06 1 .8 5 18 14 4 97 97 50 50 - - 236 202 34 125 37 2. 07 2. 42 3. 10 1 1 19 _ 4 - - 2 1.90$ 1.95 $ 2.00$ 2 .0 5 $ 2.10$ 2.20$ 2 .3 0 1.95 $ 2.00$ 2 .0 5 54 40 14 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2.20$ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 151 151 192 192 76 76 67 67 10 10 22 22 11 11 - - - - - - - 9 9 - 2 4 _ _ - 5 - - - 2.90$ 3.00$ 3.20$X4<5 $1750 3.00$ 3.20$ 3 .4 0 4 23 23 7 7 16 16 4 25 25 - - - - - 28 28 - _ 6 _ - - - _ 5 _ 6 7 - $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 3 3 - 4 4 _ . 3 - S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s 2 F U r tr ir ia n Q man nf (a ll t im p w n r k p r ^ K iln p l a c e r s (tunnel kiln) 3a / K iln u n lo a d e rs (tunnel k i l n y 3b / _ _ . . __ __ . ... ___ M a in ten a n ce m e n , g e n e r a l u tility ______________________ ___ (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ______ M e c h a n ic s , a u to m o tiv e (m a in te n a n ce ) (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) _____________ _______________________ O f f - b e a r e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ... . T r u c k d r iv e r s 4 5 _ _. T i m e _______________________________________________ M ed iu m (1 V to and in clu d in g 4 ton s) (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ___________________________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (f o r k lif t ) (a ll t im e w o r k e r s )________ 2 81 10 - _ 28 2. 40 - - - - - 5 2 - 5 - - 2 5 5 - - - 4 - _ _ 11 83 2. 88 1 .9 3 _ - - _ - - - _ - - - 1 2 1 _ 2 1 1 3 _ - 16 ' - 4 4 46 4 - - - - - _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ 1 1 _ 1 1 3 _ - - _ _ _ 2 4 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - _ - _ 45 31 10 79 2. 33 1 .9 9 _ - 1 .9 0 2 .0 1 - _ 1 1 - - - 12 9 6 6 6 13 _ - 4 4 - 4 12 16 16 - 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 Data fo r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s w e r e lim it e d to m en w o r k e r s . 3 I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r ra n t p u b lic a tio n o f se p a r a te a v e r a g e s by m eth od o f w a g e p a y m en t; (a )p r e d o m in a n t ly 4 In c lu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i fic a t i o n in a d d ition to t h o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . 5 In c lu d e s a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru c k o p e r a te d . _ _ 29 1 _ - 4 4 - - - - - 40 10 _ 5 t im e w o r k e r s , a n d (b ) p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . Table 17. Occupational earnings: Brick and structural clay tile-----Illinois (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , S e p t e m b e r 1969) 1 2 3 4 5 6 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m en . W o r k e r s pa id u n d er t im e and in ce n tiv e s y s t e m s w e r e eq u a lly d iv id e d . W o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 . 50 and $ 4 . 60. In clu d e s a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru ck o p e r a te d . W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as fo llo w s : 1 at $ 4 .7 0 to $ 4 .8 0 ; 3 at $ 5 to $ 5 . 1 0 ; 5 at $ 5 . 1 0 to $ 5 . 2 0 ; and 5 at $ 5 . 2 0 and o v e r . Table 18. Occupational earnings: Brick and structural clay tile— N orth Carolina (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) O cc u p a tio n and s e x Num ber of w ork ei 0 A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s 2 ----------- 1, 752 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g str a ig h t •tim e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— A v er age $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 h o u r ly $1 70 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $1 .85 $ 1.90$ 2 .0 0 under $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $1.75 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $1 .90 $ 2.00$ 2.10$ 2.20$ 2 .3 0 i.iS» 2 $ . i« $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $2790$ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3.20$'3730 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 o $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 F3.80' and $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 91 65 83 94 101 93 131 218 176 124 143 77 57 52 _ 1 _ _ 2 _ 4 1 1 1 _ 1 _ 4 - 6 4 2 20 20 6 4 2 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 15 13 24 2 22 31 29 2 1 1 2 2 - 1 1 1 1 36 30 10 1 9 30 30 12 11 20 1 19 13 13 27 33 33 4 10 2 7 5 2 2 2 2 15 15 5 5 2 3 10 10 2 49 2.90$ 3.00$ 3.10$ 3 .2 0 62 39 28 11 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 o v e r 14 5 4 2 _ _ 6 10 17 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a tio n s C la y m a k e r s 3 a / -------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) --------------------G r in d e r s , c l a y ----------------------------J a n ito r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) --------K iln fir e m e n (tu n n el k i l n ) ---------K iln p l a c e r s (tunnel k i l n ) ----------I n c e n t i v e -------------------------K iln u n lo a d e r s (tunnel k i l n ) ------In ce n tiv e ------------------------M a in ten a n ce m e n , g e n e r a l u t ilit y (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---------M e c h a n ic s , a u t o m o tiv e , m a in ten a n ce (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ------O f f - b e a r e r s ---------------------------------In ce n tiv e ------------------------P o w e r - s h o v e l o p e r a t o r s -----------T im e --------------------------------In ce n tiv e -------------------------P u g m ill m e n --------------------------------T im e -------------------------------In ce n tiv e -------------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s 4 5 -------------------------M ed iu m (IV to and in clu d in g 4 ton s) 3 b / --------------H ea v y (o v e r 4 to n s , t r a il e r type) -------------------------------------I n ce n tiv e ------------------------H ea v y (o v e r 4 to n s , o th e r than t r a il e r type) ----------------T im e -------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -------------------------T r u c k e r s , hand 3 a / --------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r” ( f o r k l i f t ) --------T im e -------------------------------- 2 15 2. 18 3.43 1.99 6 35 30 25 136 127 208 11 197 281 238 1 .9 8 1 .8 0 2. 07 2. 07 2. 52 1 .9 3 2. 55 2. 27 2. 38 34 4 48 2 .2 9 - _ 2 2 22 81 66 21 14 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 55 47 66 32 20 2.57 2.39 1 3 3 3 - . - 2 2 9 2 2 . _ - - - _ - 10 10 1 - 3 3 4 5 5 4 3 1 12 - 11 10 1 12 10 - - 2 - _ _ _ _ 1 6 15 _ _ _ - _ - - _ _ 2 2 _ _ 38 15 23 118 2. 32 2. 44 2. 23 - . - - 2 2 - - - - - - - 3 2 8 24 2. 39 - - - - - 16 7 2. 62 2 .9 9 73 35 38 17 81 69 2. 12 1 .9 9 2. 25 2. 00 2. 08 2. 01 _ . _ _ _ _ - " 4 4 3 3 2 2 _ _ 8 2 2 _ - 2 12 12 2 4 _ 1 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ - 4 4 3 2 3 2 1 12 35 6 4 _ _ - 1 1 4 3 1 _ - - 3 3 - 15 15 2 4 4 _ - 6 4 2 1 20 20 30 15 15 2 10 7 2 2 1 V - 3 3 23 zr 6 6 - 1 1 20 20 7 7 5 3 4 4 . 12 12 9 9 3 1 2 2 2 I41 13 13 18 17 17 - 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 - - - - - 4 - 1 - - 4 7 - 1 2 2 - - 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 7 4 4 - - - 1 3 3 6 - - - 4 1 1 - 1 6 6 1 9 9 - - 1 - - - 1 - _ 2 _ .. _ - - - - • 1 1 - - 1 1 1 . 4 - 6 5 2 - 1 3 - 2 2 2 - 3 _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ - 2 - 4 1 3 1 _ - - - - 4 2 8 1 7 3 2 1 _ _ . - - - 7 4 3 4 7 7 - 2 3 3 - 1 1 3 _ 31 2 1 - 3 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 N e a r ly a ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m e n ; o c c u p a tio n a l data lim it e d t o m en . 3 In s u ffic ie n t data to w a r ra n t p u b lic a t io n o f s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m eth od o f w ag e p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , 4 In clu d e s data fo r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i fic a t i o n in a d d ition to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . 9 In clu d e s a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s i z e and type o f tru c k o p e r a te d . - - _ - - - - 2 3 3 2 1 1 6 - 4 - - 5 5 20 20 - 4 9 - - 9 9 4 18 1 - - 2 6 4 1 1 14 1 1 8 8 1 1 8 6 2 14 20 18 2 14 14 27 _ - - - - • 1 1 4 4 - - - . - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - - - 2 - - 1 - - - - - - - 2 2 _ _ _ _ . - - - - 2 2 - - - - . . _ _ _ . - - 3 3 - - - - - - 2 1 - - _ - - and (b) p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . - - - Table 19. Occupational earnings: Brick and structural clay tile-----Ohio (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) O cc u p a tio n A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s 2_________ Num- A ver- of wo rk ei s $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2.6C $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $3.6 0 $3.7C $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ T ^ 0 h ou rly Under ea rn and $ 2 .0 0 under $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2.7C $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r 2, 238 $ 2 .8 4 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f — 32 37 75 229 302 171 182 146 111 165 90 70 73 32 76 55 108 85 1 1 3 3 _ - _ - 2 - 1 - _ - _ - _ - 2 2 _ _ _ 44 18 27 10 8 12 19 61 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s 2 D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s ______________ _ T i m e ____________________ ___ E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce G r i n d e r s , c l a y __________ ___ ______ T i m e ________________________ 27 22 2. 63 2 .5 6 . - _ - _ - 5 5 6 6 3 3 4 2 _ - 30 18 14 12 2. 60 3 .3 9 2. 17 _ 3 _ - _ - 1 1 8 8 4 4 6 i i _ 68 82 66 72 34 68 46 2. 37 2 .6 7 2. 63 2 .8 8 3. 31 3 .5 7 3. 58 6 13 _ _ 31 14 17 _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ 2 - 8 - 17 1 1 1 4 2 1 1 4 i i i 1 1 8 8 4 4 5 5 _ - 3 3 3 3 3 3 6 6 3 3 1 1 4 4 - 2 2 23 3 6 6 4 4 - _ _ - 21 13 1 1 2 2 . _ 1 1 18 16 9 1 1 2 i i 1 1 1 1 2 2 - _ - 1 1 - _ 1 1 _ - _ 4 11 11 179 113 66 3. 32 3. 22 3 .4 8 - - - - 2 2 - 2 2 - 6 6 - 40 31 9 3 2 1 5 2 3 11 4 7 9 7 2 - - 29 9 20 25 25 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 14 2 12 - - - 2 2 - _ - 6 6 - 18 6 ’ 12 1 - - - - 8 2 5 2 2 - - - - 6 4 K iln fi r e m e n ( p e r i o d i c kiln) K iln fi r e m e n (tu n n el kiln) K iln p l a c e r s (tu n n el k i ln ) ________ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ K iln u n lo a d e r s (tu n n el k i ln ) ______ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ K iln s e t t e r s and d r a w e r s (p e r i o d i c kiln) (a ll in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s ) __________________________ K iln s e t t e r s _________________ K iln d r a w e r s ___________________ M a in te n a n ce m e n , g e n e r a l u tility (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ______ M e c h a n ic s , a u t o m o tiv e , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) _____ M o ld in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s _____ T i m e ________________________ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ O f f - b e a r e r s _______________________ I n c e n t i v e ------- ----------------------P o w e r - s h o v e l o p e r a t o r s ---------------T i m e --- -----------------------------P u g m ill m e n ___________ _________ T im e ------- ---------- ----- --------I n c e n t iv e -----------------------------S o r t e r s , b r i c k _____________________ I n c e n t i v e _________ T r u c k d r iv e r s 6____________________ _ T im e —------- ------------------ ------ T r u c k d r iv e r s , m e d iu m (1 Vz to and in clu d in g 4 ton s) (a ll 2 _ 98 2 .8 3 - - - 1 9 14 19 18 4 3 7 3 18 22 15 7 242 2 .8 1 2. 48 2 .3 5 2. 76 3. 16 - - 2 2 - 2 6 6 12 12 7 7 4 4 1 - 3 4 5 2 2 - 6 - 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 17 1 45 2 12 4 23 10 17 6 3 - . 2 4 _ 4 _ . _ 12 - - - 30 18 12 12 3. 24 2 .9 9 2 .9 9 3 .0 2 2 .6 3 3 .3 2 3. 18 3 .4 7 2 .5 7 2 .5 4 45 3 3 6 6 4 4 4 23 2 17 6 3 - 2 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 12 9 9 1 1 4 4 12 i i 2 2 6 6 20 3 1 6 4 2 - 2 4 4 2 2 4 4 2 5 2 3 1 1 2 2 2 2 - 20 194 31 29 48 21 27 72 60 30 27 4 8 2 6 2 2 3 1 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 4 4 4 4 6 6 4 4 3 3 2 2 2 2 6 6 - - 3 - - 2 - _ 2 2 - - - 3 6 6 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 6 6 _ ” 4 2 2 3 5 - - - 5 4 1 2 2 “ “ - " 6 6 - " 2 2 - “ “ - 4 7 7 2 3 2. 44 15 4 4 7 7 7 7 7 7 . 10 7 3 T r u c k d r iv e r s , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a il e r ty p e) (a ll T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ______ T i m e _______________________ I n c e n t i v e ____________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 133 98 35 2 .7 1 2 .4 8 3 .3 5 “ . - " 18 18 29 23 6 23 21 2 29 26 3 3 " 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . N e a r ly a ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m e n ; o cc u p a t io n a l data lim it e d to m e n . W o r k e r s p a id u n d er t im e and in ce n tiv e s y s t e m s w e r e e q u a lly d iv id e d . W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s : 3 at $ 4 . 60 to $ 4 . 70; 1 at $ 4 . 70 to $ 4 . 80; 3 at $ 4 . 90 to $ 5 ; and 4 at $ 5 . 30 to $ 5 . 40. W o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 . 5 0 to $ 4 .6 0 • In c lu d e s a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and ty p e o f t r u c k o p e r a t e d . " Table 20. Occupational earnings: Brick and structural clay tile-----Pennsylvania (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) O cc u p a tio n N um - A ver- of w ork - h our ly m gs A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s 2 ------------------------------------ 1, 578 $ 2 .8 0 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 '$ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 and under $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 o v e r 160 7 7 2 2 1 1 - - - - 2 34 5 5 - 9 9 5 2 - 26 - 4 44 22 10 2 8 10 6 9 178 96 157 106 146 55 204 56 36 35 35 24 28 32 29 46 3 7 7 32 9 9 4 8 30 1 2 2 4 - 18 - - - - - 26 20 4 4 18 12 4 4 8 6 10 6 10 2 20 6 4 - 12 6 4 - 6 2 6 4 2 8 4 39 14 52 16 2 7 1 2 2 - - 2 1 6 - - - 2 2 1 1 6 6 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------G r in d e r s , c la y (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) --------------------J a n it o r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------------K iln fir e m e n (p e r i o d i c k iln ) (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---------------------------------------------K iln fi r e m e n (tunnel kiln ) (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------------------------K iln p l a c e r s (tu n n el k iln ) (a ll in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s ) ----------------------------------K iln u n lo a d e r s (tu n n el k i l n ) ------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------------------------------------------K iln s e t t e r s and d r a w e r s (p e r i o d i c k i l n ) ---------------------------------------------------T i m e -----------------------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------------------------------------------K iln s e t t e r s --------------------------------------------------------T im e ---------------------------------------------------------K iln d r a w e r s -------------------------------------------------------T i m e -----------------------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------------------------------------------M a in ten a n ce m en , g e n e r a l u tility (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , a u to m o tiv e , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------------------------M o ld in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s --------------------------------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------------------------In cen tiv e P o w e r -s h o v e l o p e ra to rs (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------------------------P u g m ill m e n --------------------------------------------------------T im e ---------------------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------------------------------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) 4 --------------------H ea vy (o v e r 4 to n s, o th e r than T r u c k e r s , hand ---------------------------------------------------T im e ---------------------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) --------------------------------T i m e ------------------------------------------------------------ 1 2 3 4 28 26 13 16 2. 2. 2. 2. 52 46 62 27 7 7 6 2 108 2. 52 39 2. 62 - 6 - - 62 59 44 3. 88 3. 51 3. 61 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 9 - - 267 106 161 135 48 87 132 58 74 3. 02 2. 65 3. 27 3. 09 2. 40 3. 47 2 .9 5 2. 86 3. 03 60 60 _ 28 4 4 4 16 8 8 16 8 8 20 20 50 _ _ _ - 4 4 4 4 2 2 _ _ 22 26 - - - - - - 10 10 - - - - - - - 28 6 4 4 4 4 4 - - 4 4 30 30 - 6 22 - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - 4 - - - - - 30 30 - - 22 - - 10 10 - - 22 - 22 - - 2 2l 3 - 6 10 - - _ _ _ - - 13 13 10 10 2 - - 2 18 18 - _ 8 6 - - 2 - 2 1 6 - 18 18 - - - - - - - 6 - 2 4 8 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2. 63 - - 7 3 7 15 10 5 - - 6 16 14 109 68 41 2. 3. 3. 2. 2. 3. 71 06 10 64 38 07 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 2 _ _ 1 - - - - - - 2 - 7 7 - - - 10 10 12 12 1 2 2 9 - 28 28 5 5 21 - - 8 2 21 9 - - 8 2 13 27 18 9 32 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 60 85 33 89 15 1 - - - - - - 2 2 - - - 4 - 1 - - - - - - 2 2 - - - 4 - - - - - - 14 4 - - - - - - - 24 27 10 17 68 60 3. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 17 50 40 55 70 56 _ _ _ _ _ 14 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 18 18 - - - - - - ' - - 1 _ _ _ 1 7 1 9 9 - 6 6 - - - - - - 4 3 3 2 2 6 - 6 5 5 - 1 _ 6 4 2 10 10 1 1 2 4 4 - - 2 23 23 - - 3 _ - - - - " E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m en . I n clu d e s 1 w o r k e r at $ 1 . 6 0 to $ 1 . 7 0 ; 2 at $ 1 .9 0 to $ 2 ; and 1 at $ 2 to $ 2 . 1 0 . I n clu d e s a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru c k o p e r a te d . - _ 4 3 4 2 2 3 - 18 18 - - - - 5 - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 2 - 2 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - _ 6 4 _ - - 2 " 2 Table 21. Occupational earnings: Brick and structural clay tile---- Texas (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) O cc u p a tio n 2 Num- A v er- of w ork ers hour ly 2, 498 $ 1 .9 5 11 23 21 1. 75 1. 86 1. 79 54 1. 88 37 102 30 60 73 39 138 12 304 196 1 .8 5 1. 94 1. 71 2. 10 2. 22 1. 74 2. 03 2. 36 2. 04 1. 83 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3.30j $ 3 .4 0 and 1 and under in gs 1 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .8 5 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1 .9 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .40j o v e r 330 133 358 137 134 215 277 165 244 106 73 55 54 35 29 25 18 36 23 15 12 10 14 J . S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a tio n s 2 10 4 J a n ito r s K iln lo a d e r s ( s c o v e kiln )^ ^ 1^ il xi p la t.ei s (tu n n el k iln / * ^ T im e T im e S u ite r s, b i l e k / , 11 A T im e T im e , ................% ,. AA__« 5 123 82 32 2. 15 2. 41 2. 30 35 12 59 120 66 40 76 22 171 153 1 .8 3 2. 36 1. 96 2. 38 1 .8 6 1 .8 7 2. 68 1. 85 1 .9 6 1 .9 1 16 16 ! 4 9 10 30 14 23 10 13 8 . 11 16 18 12 18 18 8 8 12 24 24 12 12 20 18 30 32 10 12 8 10 24 11 11 14 14 16 16 30 16 12 24 22 25 24 57 56 9 13 11 15 12 10 13 11 17 17 15 10 10 12 10 I I! -! 13 13 8 8 30 8 8 8 8 8 14 14 14 28 28 12 12 8 8 8 8 29 29 18 18 8 8 8 59 57 14 8 14 8 8 i ... 1 2 3 4 5 6 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts . N e a r ly a ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m en ; o cc u p a tio n a l data lim it e d to m en . A l l t im e w o r k e r s . I n clu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i fic a t i o n in a d d ition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r ra n t p u b lica tio n o f se p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m eth od o f w ag e p a y m en t; p r e d o m in a t e ly t im e w o r k e r s . In clu d e s a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru c k o p e r a te d . i 2 1 _ Table 22. Occupational earnings: Ceramic wall and floor tile---- California (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) O cc u p a tio n and s e x Num - A v er- of w ork - h o u r ly m gs 1 A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s _______ M e n __________________________ W o m e n ______________________ 1 ,0 4 7 $ 2 . 60 2 .7 4 7 20 327 2 .3 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f — $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 8 2.00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2730 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 3 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 3 2 $ 2 3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 '$ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ T 0 0 $ 4 .1 0 and under $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 o v e r 33 15 18 25 6 19 42 10 32 19 10 9 57 24 33 52 29 23 82 52 30 90 6l 29 105 75 30 108 87 21 73 50 23 8 2 6 4 2 1 29 3 1 - - - 49 27 22 49 33 16 30 28 4 29 23 6 30 24 6 52 51 1 1 5 4 2 2 39 36 3 15 13 2 20 20 6 6 5 5 3 3 2 2 - - 24 24 3 3 5 5 - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 2 1 1 - - - S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s M en C la y m a k e r s 2 a /_ ______________ D ie p r e s s e r s ___________________ I n c e n t i v e -------------------------G la z in g -m a c h in e f e e d e r s _____ T i m e --------------------------------K iln fi r e m e n (tunnel k iln )_____ T i m e --------------------------------K iln p l a c e r s (tunnel kiln) 2a / _ K iln u n lo a d e r s (tunnel kilnJL__ T i m e -------------------------------M a in ten a n ce m e n , g e n e r a l u tility (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ____ O f f - b e a r e r s _____________________ I n c e n t iv e ------------------------P r e s s m e n , a u to m a tic 2a / _____ S pray m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s , a u to m a tic (g l a z i n g )__________ T i m e -----------------------------I n c e n t i v e ------ ---------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ___ T i m e ------------------------------ 9 53 31 19 12 18 14 60 31 30 2 .5 4 2. 81 3. 15 2 .5 0 2 .5 1 3. 14 3 .2 9 2. 70 2 .3 3 2 .3 0 19 57 35 7 3. 35 2 .2 9 2 .5 6 3 .0 0 _ _ _ _ 3 6 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ 3 3 _ _ _ - 1 1 1 1 1 - _ - 1 . 2 2 1 4 4 4 2 4 3 1 2 3 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ 5 _ 1 1 3 1 _ _ _ 1 4 4 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 - 4 1 1 1 i 1 1 1 _ _ 2 1 _ _ i 1 2 2 1 1 - - 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - ‘ ‘ ' ' ' 2 2 - - 3 - 2 _ - - - - - - 9 9 - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 3 - 1 1 _ - 1 1 - 4 4 1 10 4 3 3 4 4 1 7 7 - - - - - - 3 3 2 1 1 3 2 1 2 2 - - - _ _ _ _ _ - _ - - - - 23 6 17 17 15 2. 94 2 .5 3 3 .0 8 2 .5 9 2 .6 1 13 2. 17 - 35 19 74 31 55 42 2 .4 8 2 .3 3 2 .0 7 2 .4 6 2 .3 7 2 .5 5 . - 1 2 1 1 - - - - 1 2 2 2 9 7 1 “ 1 1 1 1 - - - - - " “ “ ” " 1 1 3 3 - - - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ _ _ 7 _ 2 2 6 6 1 1 4 1 5 5 2 2 5 4 4 4 3 3 7 1 5 3 6 5 5 3 7 6 2 2 2 - 3 4 3 2 3 3 - “ - 1 - 3 - 5 - - _ _ - 2 _ 2 1 - - - _ - 4 4 - - _ - 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 6 6 4 2 1 2 17 17 - 1 4 4 5 5 4 4 1 1 1 - “ - - - - 1 1 1 - - - ' ' ' 1 1 5 5 2 2 - “ - - 1 1 - ‘ W om en D ie p r e s s e r s 2b / ______________ F in is h e r s (a ll in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s ) _____________________ G la z in g -m a c h in e f e e d e r s 2_b/_ O f f - b e a r e r s ____________________ In ce n tiv e _______________ S o r t e r s , t i l e ___________________ I n c e n t i v e ------ —-------------- 15 1 11 3 9 _ _ _ _ _ 3 - _ 9 1 1 _ 6 2 7 7 - 2 2 6 6 1 1 1 1 - ■ 1 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la t e s h ift s . I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n o f se p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m eth od o f w a g e p a y m en t; (a ) p r e d o m in a n tly t im e w o r k e r s , (b ) p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . - - - - “ ~ “ “ - Table 23. Occupational earnings: Clay refractories---- Missouri (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , S e p t e m b e r 1969) A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s 2 ---------- A v erN u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s o f— a ge $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 h o u r ly $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 e a r n - and and in gs 1 under $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 o v e r c/> * O N um ber of w ork ers 2, 627 $ 3 . 19 >55 48 117 148 75 99 - - 424 377 387 252 86 92 117 101 3 3 11 11 22 22 10 10 10 4 6 6 2 4 6 3 6 6 3 10 - O CO O cc u p a tio n 38 27 22 9 . 1 2 3 9 - 1 2 - 1 10 5 4 24 24 6 6 12 12 5 5 3 3 2 1 1 3 - . - - 1 1 - 3 1 1 - 2 - * - - - 9 5 2 3 11 4 4 7 3 3 4 32 - - • - - - - - - - - 5 23 23 12 21 12 9 10 11 3 8 76 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s * C la y m a k e r s -------------------------------D ie p r e s s e r s ------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------------D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---------------------------E le c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------G r in d e r s , c l a y (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ---------------------------J a n it o r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------K iln fir e m e n (p e r i o d i c k iln ) (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) --------------------K iln fir e m e n (tu n n el kiln) (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) --------------------K iln p l a c e r s (tu n n el k i l n ) ---------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------------K iln u n lo a d e r s (tu n n el kiln) (a ll in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ) -----------M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) -------------------M a in ten a n ce m e n , g e n e r a l u tility (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) --------M e c h a n ic s , a u to m o tiv e , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ---------------------------M o l d e r s , hand ---------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s -------------------------------- P u g m ill m e n -----------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) 6 ------------------------M ed iu m (IV 2 to and in clu d in g 4 t o n s ) --------------------T r u c k e r s , hand -----------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l if t ) --------T i m e ---------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (o t h e r than f o r k l i f t ) --------------------------------------- 27 24 59 28 31 3 .4 0 3. 17 3. 36 3. 18 3. 52 39 3 .0 6 26 3 .4 9 27 27 2. 90 2. 69 10 - 11 3. 14 - - 60 103 100 3. 08 3. 36 3. 37 - _ - - 102 4. 51 - 67 3 .4 9 56 3. 47 18 74 61 67 35 36 19 13 8 3 .3 5 4. 15 4. 34 3. 10 3 .0 4 3. 15 2 .9 7 3. 28 3 .1 1 25 20 28 24 150 94 56 61 42 2 .9 0 2. 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 87 13 98 14 08 26 3 .0 2 2 .9 9 - - - - - - - - - - - 11 19 - 3 5 _ 4 - 2 4 13 8 - 3 2 - 2 - - - - 1 4 4 4 _ _ . - 6 6 6 6 10 7 4 7 7 34 3 3 8 6 6 _ 3 3 6 1 1 - - - 1 - 4 2 - - - - - - - - 1 7 1 1 24 18 9 9 - 1 - 1 - - 10 13 10 17 4 3 1 1 1 3 1 - - - - - - - _ - . • - 6 - . 1 - - - - - . - 2 3 - - - - . 12 12 10 9 - 1 1 15 1 1 16 16 7 7 12 8 8 25 24 1 54 40 14 22 18 4 6 6 36 29 6 3 - - - - 6 1 - - 6 1 - - - - 7 1 7 - 9 4 5 - . 1 1 - - - - 1 2 1 2 ” 3 3 _ “ * 3 3 _ 10 5 2 1 8 3 3 26 _ _ 2 1 7 3 31 10 10 12 - 2 2 5 9 2 2 1 1 1 1 4 4 5 5 4 4 - - 1 1 1 1 _ 3 3 - 5 5 1 4 4 • 2 - 1 3 - 1 1 - - - - - 1 - _ - - - * ■1 ■1 - 13 - - 6 1 - 3 - 1 3 6 13 1 1 1 3 - - - 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 N e a r ly a ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m en ; o cc u p a tio n a l data lim it e d to m en . 3 In clu d e s 7 w o r k e r s u n d er $ 2 .3 0 . 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as fo llo w s : 4 at $ 4 . 80 to $ 4 . 90; 1 at $ 4 . 90 to $ 5 ; 2 at $ 5 t o $ 5 . 1 0 ; 2 at $ 5 , 10 t o $ 5. 20; 2 at $ 5 , 20 t o $ 5 . 6 0 to $ 5 . 7 0 ; 3 a t $ 5 . 7 0 to $ 5 .8 0 ; 3 at $ 5 .8 0 to $ 5 .9 0 ; and 8 at $ 5 .9 0 and o v e r . 5 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as fo llo w s : 1 at $ 4 .9 0 to $ 5 ; 15 at $ 5 t o $ 5 . 1 0 ; 3 at $ 5 . 1 0 t o $ 5 . 2 0 ; and 4 at $ 5 . 2 0 t o $ 5 . 3 0 . In clu d e s a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru ck o p e r a te d . 6 $ 5. 3 0 ; 2 at $ 5 . 30 t o $ 5. 4 0; 4 at $ 5. 50 to $ 5. 60; 1 at Table 24. Occupational earnings: Clay refractories---- Ohio (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) Num O cc u p a tio n and s e x of w ork - A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ___________ 1, 514 M e n _______________________________ 1, 389 W o m e n ----------------------------------------125 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f- A v er- $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 1 4 .0 0 T4T20 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 h o u r ly Tlnrlr and ea rn $ 1. 80 under $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 ,2 0 o v e r $ 3 . 00 3. 08 2. 12 22 2 20 39 18 21 33 10 23 74 61 13 39 27 12 - 4 4 - - 65 62 3 73 67 6 55 51 4 90 84 6 40 35 5 36 34 2 7 5 2 6 4 4 4 i i 1 1 2 2 2 1 _ _ _ 40 37 3 76 76 112 112 193 191 2 195 194 1 82 79 3 - 6 6 4 3 3 ii ii 6 6 6 12 7 4 68 67 1 65 65 37 37 26 26 13 13 11 11 1 1 22 22 7 7 1 1 5 5 4 4 6 6 1 1 5 5 2 2 3 3 - - - - - - - - 2 3 12 4 4 4 2 3 - - _ S e le c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a t io n s — m en C lay m a k e r s -----------------------------------D ie p r e s s e r s -----------------------------------I n c e n t i v e -------------------------------D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) -------------------------------F in is h e r s 2b / -----------------------------------K iln fir e m e n (p e r i o d i c k iln ) (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------K iln fi r e m e n (tu n n el k iln ) (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------K iln p l a c e r s (tu n n el k i l n ) -------------T im e ---------------------------------------K iln u n lo a d e r s (tu n n el k i l n ) ---------K iln s e t t e r s and d r a w e r s ( p e r i o d i c k iln ) 3 ---------------------------I n ce n tiv e --------------------------------K iln s e t t e r s (a ll in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s ) ---------------------------------------K iln d r a w e r s (a ll in ce n tiv e 30 20 65 63 2. 2. 3. 3. 24 67 3. 12 3. 36 45 2. 94 42 49 19 24 15 2. 3. 2. 3. 2. T r u c k d r iv e r s (all t im e w o r k e r s )4 — M ed iu m (1 Vz to and in clu d in g 4 t o n s ) ----------------------------------T r u c k e r s , hand (a ll t im e w ork ers — T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) -----------T im e ---------------------------------------- ' _ - - - * 2 2 - 3 3 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ 1 7 * - - 67 25 81 51 80 _ - _ - - 163 131 3. 81 4. 15 _ _ _ 71 3. 98 60 M a c h in is t s , m a in ten a n ce (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------M a in ten a n ce m e n , g e n e r a l u tility (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in ten a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ------------------------M o ld in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s --------I n ce n tiv e --------------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s ------------------------------------In ce n tiv e --------------------------------P u g m ill m e n ---------------------------------- 84 88 25 27 2 - _ 4 2 ' - _ _ i 1 1 - - 7 8 15 1 - 4 - 3 10 12 - 2 5 5 12 2 2 4 4 4 7 7 2 - 3 - 1 - _ - _ - 4 - 4 - 4 22 8 8 8 . 8 2 4 - _ 2 - 6 - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ 7 _ - _ _ _ 24 8 _ _ _ _ 6 6 2 2 _ - 5 5 8 8 19 19 25 25 14 14 16 16 6 6 7 7 1 1 15 15 7 7 - 4 1 ' 6 4. 36 15 3. 32 96 2. 98 8 28 24 73 61 18 17 27 3. 3. 3. 2. 3. 2. 2. 2. 07 30 32 98 15 63 57 85 - - - 5 1 3 1 - - i 5 2 2 2 - - - - - - - 19 17 14 1 1 - - - - - - - 2 4 4 5 5 _ 6 6 - _ - 2 2 2 15 15 4 4 _ 6 2 15 15 - 2 2 2 - 2 12 12 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 7 7 4 4 - - - - - - - _ 4 4 i i 2 - 4 11 - - - 4 1 - 3 - 2 11 10 _ _ - 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - 2 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 1 7 7 - 2 - - 6 - - - - - - - 1 - 2 - - - 1 2. 04 2. 06 2. 22 5 18 2 2 10 6 “ 7 16 2 2 10 1 7 7 6 51 49 16 - 15 - - - - 1 - - - - 4 i 2 2 - - 3 4 - - - 2 4 3 2 3. 29 3. 02 3. 02 12 5 7 4 7 63 62 9 2 5 - 2. 82 23 1 3 14 _ 4 4 1 9 2 18 5 1 1 5 5 - - 6 6 5 5 1 1 - 7 5 1 1 1 2 4 2 3 - 2 1 1 1 - 1 _ i i i 3 3 29 29 S e le c t e d p r o d u c tio n o c c u p a tio n s— worn en F in is h e r s 2a / ---------------------------------P a c k e r s -------------------------------------------In cen tiv e --------------------------------- " _ _ - E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts. In s u ffic ie n t data to w a r ra n t p u b lic a t io n o f se p a r a te a v e r a g e s by m eth od o f w a g e p a y m en t; (a ) p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , 3 I n clu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n s in a d d ition to th o se show n s e p a r a te ly . 4 In clu d e s a ll d r i v e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru c k o p era ted . 5 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 7 a t $ 1 .6 0 to $ 1 .7 0 and 11 at $ 1 .7 0 to $ 1 .8 0 . _ - 1 1 1 (b ) p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . _ Table 25. Occupational earnings: Clay refractories---- Pennsylvania Num- A v er- of h o u r ly N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g 8 2 .4 0 $23<J 8 2 .6 0 $2.70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3700 s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— $3710 $ 3 .2 0 $3730 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ X 6 3 -1 O O cc u p a tio n S e p te m b e r 1969) •'/J (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $4.50 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 and til A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s 2 ---------------------- 0 $2.50 $2. 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 . 1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $3. 50 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .7 0 $ 4 .8 0 o v e r 2, 729 $ 3 . 2 0 381 123 188 273 230 317 235 203 247 145 96 140 113 44 46 37 54 15 8 10 6 17 13 3 85 4 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 3 7 7 4 1 3 7 7 11 3 3 12 12 1 1 1 1 10 5 5 - 11 11 6 7 7 - 5 5 6 2 - 2 9 9 26 26 - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - 6 4 1 1 1 - 1 - 4 2 2 5 5 3 - - - - - - - 6 26 18 18 2 2 5 - 8 8 8 8 - - - - 4 - - - - - - - - - 2 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s 2 D ie p r e s s e r s ------------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------------In ce n tiv e --------------------------------------------D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------T im e ---------------------------------------------------E le c t r i c i a n s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------------F i n i s h e r s ------------------------------------------------G r in d e r s , c l a y ---------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------------J a n it o r s ( a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) -----------------K iln f i r e m e n ( p e r i o d i c kiln ) (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) -------------------------------K iln fi r e m e n (tu n n el k i l n ) ------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------------K iln p l a c e r s (tu n n el k i ln )--------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------------K iln u n lo a d e r s (tu n n el k iln ) 4 ------------K iln s e t t e r s and d r a w e r s 6 (p e r i o d i c k i l n ) ------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------------------------------K iln s e t t e r s ----------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------------K iln d r a w e r s —-----------------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------------------------M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) -------------------------------M a in ten a n ce m en , g e n e r a l u tility (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) -------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , a u to m o tiv e , m a in ten a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) -------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) --------------------------------M o ld e r s , h a n d ---------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------------------------------P a c k e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) -----------------P u g m ill m e n -------------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) 8------M e d iu m (I V 2 to and in clu d in g 4 t o n s ) ------------------------------------------------H ea v y (o v e r 4 to n s , o th e r than t r a il e r t y p e ) -----------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ----------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (o t h e r than f o r k l i f t ) --------------------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 99 18 81 52 40 3. 66 3. 09 2. 94 18 24 20 40 34 15 3. 54 2. 89 2. 77 2 .9 9 2. 86 2. 83 70 43 39 31 29 32 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 4. 3.54 3.01 1 1 - - 5 5 - - - 91 16 09 19 06 32 _ - _ - 8 - 22 - - - - - - 266 70 196 156 45 111 100 25 75 4. 11 4. 68 3 .9 1 4. 15 4. 82 3. 88 4. 05 4. 42 3 .9 3 3 3 _ _ - _ - 16 16 - - - 9 9 - 3 3 3 - 3 3 3 _ - 7 - - - - 42 - - - - - - - - - - 42 - 27 3. 50 - - 6 - - - - - - 88 3. 23 - - - 12 - 1 2 27 10 2. 94 - - 6 - - - - - 2 1 _ 2 3 3 _ _ 5 - 6 43 16 - 4 - 1 - 8 13 42 1 16 - 4 - 1 - 8 - - 5 5 3 12 12 1 - - 2 - - - - 6 - - - - * - - 5 - - - - - - * - 1 - - - - - - - 5 - - - - - - - - _ _ 5 _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 29 31 20 150 104 46 45 42 32 30 12 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 2. 3. 3. 3. 40 05 11 18 05 49 68 41 19 21 3. 37 - - 8 5 5 - 3 6 6 4 4 6 - 8 8 _ _ - - - - - - - - - - 39 39 - 6 6 5 5 5 9 2 2 - - 4 4 15 15 4 _ - - 3 3 3 - 4 - 3 - - - - - 5 - - - - - 2 2 2 _ 42 1 _ 64 6 3 _ 15 6 8 _ 1 1 14 13 _ - 2 2 - 42 1 1 - 64 62 6 6 3 3 - 15 3 6 6 8 - 1 1 - - - - - 3 12 6 - - - - - - - 14 14 4 - 1 1 - - - - 1 1 - 13 9 4 - 12 - - - - - - - 2 - - - - 8 8 19 19 5 2 2 2 - - 2 - - - 6 3 - - - - - - - - 1 3 3 1 13 18 4 4 15 - 1 3 1 1 - 1 1 _ 2 9 1 2 11 7 6 18 16 2 9 1 - - - 1 4 4 5 6 6 7 - - - * - - - 2 - 4 - - - 1 62 14 - 1 9 13 - 146 139 2.99 2.95 10 10 18 18 _ 9 9 8 8 38 38 3 3 28 28 20 20 5 5 _ 2 21 15 3.12 _ _ 4 4 4 4 _ _ _ _ - 3 3 _ - 4 4 _ 2. 87 6 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . V ir t u a lly a ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m en ; data fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s w e r e lim it e d to m e n w o r k e r s . In clu d e s 3 w o r k e r s a t $ 1 .6 0 to $ 1 .7 0 ; 2 a t $ 1 .8 0 to $ 1 .9 0 ; 1 at $ 2 . 1 0 to $ 2 , 2 0 ; and 2 at $ 2 ,2 0 to $ 2 , 3 0 , I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r ra n t p u b lica tio n o f se p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m eth od o f w ag e p a y m en t, p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s . W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s : 3 a t $ 5 .2 0 to $ 5 .3 0 ; 3 at $ 5 .4 0 to $ 5 . 5 0 ; 3 a t $ 5 . 8 0 to $ 5 .9 0 ; and 3 a t $ 6 to $ 6 . 1 0 , In clu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i fic a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s : 28 a t $ 5 to $ 5 ,1 0 ; 4 at $ 5 .1 0 to $ 5 . 2 0 ; 11 at $ 5 .3 0 to $ 5 . 4 0 ; and 23 at $ 5 . 5 0 and o v e r . In c lu d e s a ll d r iv e r s r e g a r d le s s o f s iz e and type o f tru ck o p e r a te d . - 5 12 7 66 40 26 45 34 11 21 6 15 l 2 3 12 - - - - - - 7 7 10 3 3 7 3 - - 9 - 7 17 2 2 2 15 - Table 26. Occupational earnings: Clay sewer pipe---- Ohio (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s .......... . .*■ o of w ork - $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 If 5 .20 $ 5 .4 0 $ 5.60 $ 5 ^ 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 6 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 h o u r ly ea rn and $ 2 .2 0 under m gs 1 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 .6 0 $ 4 .8 0 $ 5 .0 0 $ 5 .2 0 $ 5 .4 0 $ 5 .6 0 $ 5 .8 0 o v e r 78 411 - - 1 - - 3 _ _ 1 9 5 1 ,5 5 1 $ 2 .8 4 6 14 2. 53 7 2. 58 11 2. 44 6 15 3. 16 2. 41 _ _ - - 481 159 8 4 - 3 6 2 54 43 58 __ © O cc u p a tio n N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f — A v er- OJ b o Num- 9 16 2 12 6 7 1 _ 2 _ _ 1 1 2 3 - - - 1 1 1 1 - - 2 3 - - - - 16 11 6 27 24 17 12 22 13 6 8 47 10 9 1 3 3 16 16 - 14 7 7 8 6 2 15 7 8 7 3 4 5 4 1 - - 20 11 9 - 3 26 4 22 S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s 2 C la y m a k e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ______________ D ie p r e s s e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ______________ D r y -p a n o p e r a t o r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) _________ ____ E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a in ten a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______________ F in is h e r s (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ___ G r i n d e r s , c la y (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______________ K iln fi r e m e n (p e r i o d i c kiln) (a ll t im e w o r k e r s ) ._____________ K iln fi r e m e n (tunnel kiln) (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______________ K iln p l a c e r s (tu n n el kiln) (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______________ K iln s e t t e r s and d r a w e r s (p e r i o d i c kiln ) (a ll in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s ) _____________ K iln s e t t e r s __________________ K iln d r a w e r s _________________ K iln u n lo a d e r s (tunnel kiln) (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______________ M a in te n a n ce m e n , g e n e r a l u tility (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______ M e c h a n ic s , a u t o m o tiv e , m a in te n a n ce (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ____ M o l d e r s , h a n d ___________________ In c e n t iv e ----------------------------O f f - b e a r e r s __________________ ____ T im e ___________________________ P ip e t u r n e r s (a ll in ce n tiv e P r e s s m e n , a u t o m a t i c __________ T im e -----------------------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) __________________ T r u c k e r s , h a n d _________________ T im e -----------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (f o r k lif t ) (a ll t i m e w o r k e r s ) ______________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (o t h e r than fo r k lift ) (a ll t im e w o r k e r s )____ 1 E x c lu d e s 2 V ir t u a lly 3 W ork ers to $ 7 . 6 0 . 4 W ork ers 7 2. 46 - - 2 3 2 2 .4 3 - - 4 32 4 - 15 2. 57 2. 52 135 76 59 5. 10 4. 52 5. 84 _ 23 2. 52 - 29 2. 74 27 14 12 25 21 2. 3. 3. 2. 2. 12 26 19 4. 38 2. 75 2. 65 16 34 21 2. 42 3. 32 2. 37 135 2. 47 14 2. 52 68 43 56 50 45 1 _ _ - - 4 7 - - 13 5 10 _ - _ - - - 2 4 6 10 - - 2 5 6 1 1 6 1 1 1 _ - 1 1 1 1 - 1 1 2 2 - - 1 1 - - - - 1 1 - - 1 3 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 10 8 2 2 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ 3 _ _ 2 42 - 1 1 _ 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - _ - - - 1 1 2 2 . _ _ - - 1 1 _ - * 5 2 1 19 19 - _ _ 2 2 5 _ - 2 2 11 - - 4 - _ _ _ 1 40 28 2 2 1 21 1 3 3 14 - 12 - 2 _ 4 4 _ - _ - i - - - - 4 110 13 - 1 10 1 - 1 - 1 - - p r e m iu m pay f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts. a ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m en ; data fo r s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s w e r e lim it e d to m en w o r k e r s . w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 1 at $ 5 .8 0 to $ 6 ; 2 at $6 t o $ 6 . 2 0 ; 7 at $ 6 .2 0 to $ 6 . 4 0 ; w e r e at $ 5 .8 0 to $ 6 . - - - - 1 at $ 6 .4 0 to - - $ 6 .6 0 ; - - 1 at $ 6 . 6 0 to - - - $ 6 . 8 0 ; 1 at $7 to - - - - - $ 7 . 2 0 ; and 13 at $ 7 .4 0 Table 27. Method o f wage payment: Structural clay products (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s b y m eth od o f w age p a y m en t, M eth od o f w age p a y m en t1 U n ited Sta tes and s e le c t e d U nited Sta tes 2 r e g io n s , S e p t e m b e r 1969) M id d le A tla n tic B order States S ou th east S outh w est G reat L ak es M id d le W est P a c if i c 100 100 A l l w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------ 100 100 100 100 100 100 T im e -r a t e d w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------F o r m a l p l a n s ---------------------------------------------------------------------S in g le r a t e ---------------------------------------------------------------------R ange o f r a t e s -----— --------------- --------------- —-----------------In d iv id u a l r a t e s ------------------------------------------------------------------ 74 62 49 12 13 69 60 47 13 9 77 69 63 5 8 78 53 39 14 25 79 58 30 29 21 68 62 55 7 6 75 75 66 9 (J ) 81 66 66 15 I n ce n tiv e w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------In d iv id u a l p i e c e w o r k ---------------------------------------------------------G ro u p p i e c e w o r k --------------------------------------------------------------In d iv id u a l b o n u s -----------------------------------------------------------------G ro u p b o n u s ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 24 9 9 3 4 29 13 11 3 2 20 8 10 " 2 21 5 8 4 4 19 14 4 i - 31 7 15 2 7 24 11 10 ( 3) 2 18 ( J) 1 6 10 Stint w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2 2 3 i 2 2 1 1 1 F o r d e fin it io n o f m eth od s o f w age p a y m en t, see a p p en d ix A . 2 I n clu d e s data f o r re g io n s in a d d ition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, su m s o f in div idu a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l to ta ls . Table 28. Method o f wage payment: Selected structural clay products (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s b y m eth od o f w age p a y m en t, United States and s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , S e p t e m b e r 1969) C e r a m i c w a ll and f l o o r tile B r ic k and s t r u c t u r a l c la y tile M eth od o f w ag e p a y m e n t 1 United States 2 M id d le A tla n tic B order States S ou th e a st S ou th w e st G re a t L ak es M id d le W est U n ited Sta tes 2 M id d le A tla n tic S ou th e a st S ou th w est r A ll w o r k e r s ------------------------------------------------ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 T im e -r a t e d w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------F o r m a l p l a n s --------------------------------------------------S in g le r a t e --------------------------------------------------R ange o f r a t e s -----------------------------------------In d ivid u a l r a t e s ----------------------------------------------- 76 56 44 13 19 74 56 50 7 18 76 62 57 5 14 77 44 36 8 33 82 55 28 27 27 67 59 48 11 8 74 73 55 19 1 90 84 84 59 50 26 24 10 44 43 17 26 1 55 45 4 41 10 72 79 32 47 13 56 25 25 31 In ce n tiv e w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------In d ivid u a l p i e c e w o r k -------------------------------------G rou p p i e c e w o r k -------------------------------------------In d ivid u a l b o n u s ----------------------------------------------G rou p b o n u s ----------------------------------------------------- 22 8 13 1 1 26 7 16 ( 3) 2 24 13 11 - 21 16 11 4 (3 ) 23 5 18 - 6 1 4 i - - 41 12 4 11 14 56 35 4 13 5 8 7 1 - - 30 7 20 1 1 45 5 12 2 1 Stint w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------- 2 - - 1 4 2 4 - - - 6 2 - 6 ____________ A l l w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------------- I n ce n tiv e w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------------In d ivid u a l p i e c e w o r k ----------------------------------------G rou p p i e c e w o r k -----------------------------------------------In d ivid u a l b onus ------------------------------------------------G rou p b o n u s ---------------------------------------------------------- — — — — — — — — Stint w o r k e r s -------------------------------------- --------------------- 1 F o r d e fin itio n o f m e th o d s o f w ag e p a y m en t, s e e a ppen dix A . 2 In clu d e s data fo r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a te ly . 3 L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , — su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not equal t o t a ls . — — 16 28 - - S ou th e a st G rea t L a k es 100 100 100 100 100 6 - 79 73 64 9 5 91 71 45 27 20 75 74 67 6 1 100 97 97 - 80 80 74 6 20 16 4 i 21 6 - 1 6 9 2 6 - - 34 18 9 3 3 - 25 5 9 1 9 - 4 - - 1 - - - M id d le A tla n tic G re a t L ak es 100 100 100 78 74 77 69 57 12 66 61 61 4 8 20 11 7 2 i 20 6 12 1 2 6 — - - U nited Sta tes 2 U nited S ta tes 2 68 21 19 44 ( 3) C la y s e w e r p ip e C la y r e f r a c t o r i e s T im e -r a t e d w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------F o r m a l p l a n s ------------------------------------------------------S in gle r a t e ------------------------------------------------------- — R ange o f r a t e s ----------------------------------------------In d ivid u a l r a t e s --------------------------------------------------- — - M id d le W est 8 r - 3 - Table 29. Scheduled weekly hours: Structural clay products (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s b y sc h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s , 1 U nited S tates and s e l e c t e d r e g io n s , U nited States 2 W eek ly h ou rs 100 1969) M idd le W est M idd le A tla n tic B order S tates S ou th e a st S ou th w est G re a t L ak es 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 82 81 82 80 90 3 2 8 4 7 3 4 81 13 ~ 5 80 3 3 12 1 82 1 1 5 1 5 4 ( 3) 1 40 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40Vz h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------42 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 4 V2 h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------45 h o u r s ---------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------48 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------49 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------50 h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- - S e p te m b e r “ 5 “ 8 3 1 1 1 15 P a c if i c “ 2 “ 2 " “ “ 1 D ata r e la t e to the p r e d o m in a n t w o rk s c h e d u le fo r f u l l- t im e d a y -s h ift w o r k e r s in ea ch e s ta b lis h m e n t. 2 In clu d e s data fo r re g io n s in a d d ition to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n ot eq u a l 100. Table 30. Scheduled weekly hours: Selected structural clay products (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s b y sc h e d u le d w eek ly h o u r s , 1 U nited Sta tes and s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) B r ic k and s t r u c t u r a l c la y tile W eek ly h o u r s United S tates 2 A l l w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------40 h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------------------4 0 V2 h o u r s -----------------------------------------------------------42 and 4 2 !/2 h o u r s --------------------------------------------44 h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------------------4 4 V2 h o u r s -----------------------------------------------------------45 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------48 h o u r s --------------------------------------------------------------49 h ou rs --------------------------------------------------------------50 h ou rs --------------------------------------------------------------- M idd le A tlan tic B order States S ou th ea st S ou th w e st C e r a m ic w a ll and G re a t L ak es M id d le W est P a c ific U nited Sta tes 2 P a c if i c 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 77 69 73 73 75 51 93 95 86 93 100 100 _ 7 19 9 - 4 14 - _ _ - - - - - - (3) 7 19 1 . 9 - 6 (3) 2 4 _ 22 9 A ll w o rk e rs ■ _ 9 - 2 2 - n 22 3 7 3 1 2 - 11 - 3 100 40 h o u r s ----------------40Vz h o u r s -----------42 and 42*4 h o u r s 44 h o u r s ----------------4 4 V2 h o u r s — *--------45 h o u r s ----------------48 h o u r s ----------------49 h o u r s ----------------50 h o u r s ----------------- - - 7 2 - 7 - 15 “ - - - - - - " " “ • - " M id d le A tla n tic 100 C la y s e w e r pipe M id d le W est U nited Sta tes 2 S ou th e a st G rea t L ak es P a c ific 100 100 100 100 100 100 92 2 77 91 100 91 94 7 - - 4 - - 79 21 5 16 - - - - : “ " 1 3 9 2 4 - - - - 2 - su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m ay n ot eq u a l 100. G reat L ak es . 92 1 D ata r e la t e to the p r e d o m in a n t w o rk sc h e d u le fo r fu ll- t im e d a y -s h ift w o r k e r s in e a c h e s t a b lis h m e n t . 2 I n clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . 3 L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t . S ou th w est 73 C la y r e f r a c t o r i e s B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , flo o r tile 100 U nited S ta tes 2 NOTE: S ou th ea st M id d le A tla n tic 9 - - - Table 31. Shift differential provisions: Structural clay products ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s b y s h ift -d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s , 1 U n ited Sta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) Shift d iffe r e n t ia l United States 2 M id d le A tla n tic B order State s South east 9 5 .2 66. 4 63. 9 1. 1 7 .8 14. 4 4. 0 2. 3 7. 0 1. 0 20. 1 1. 3 4. 5 97. 8 82. 2 75. 7 100. 0 84. 2 84. 2 92. 8 59. 4 56. 1 1. 4 7. 8 1 6 .0 6. 4 S ou th w est G re a t L akes M id d le W est P a c if i c 97. 3 77. 2 77. 2 96. 0 92. 6 92. 6 S econ d sh ift W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s ha vin g s e c o n d -s h ift p r o v i s i o n s -------------------------------------------------------------W ith sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l --------------------------------------U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ----------------------------U n der 4 c e n t s -----------------------------------------5 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------6 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------8 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------9 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------10 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------12 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------15 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------20 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------O v e r 20 c e n t s -----------------------------------------U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e -------------------------------------3 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------------7 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------------8 h o u r s ' pay f o r 772 h o u r s ' w o r k ---------W ith no sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l --------------------------------- . 2 1. 8 . 5 .8 !6 28. 9 - 3. 2 7. 4 4. 5 8. 4 7. 3 3. 4 30. 7 10. 9 - 23. 4 9. 0 - 26. 1 - 92. 29. 29. 6. 3 8 8 2 - 10. 6. 1. 3. 2. 3 0 95. 3 59. 3 59. 3 - 18. 1 14. 6 5. 2 4. 7 3. 3 2. 0 11. 0 - - 9. 2 - - 16. 2 14. 7 31. 3 - 7. 8 14. 3 1. 3 _ _ V _ 6. 5 3. 2 3. 3 - - - - - - - - - 3. 3 2. 2 1. 1 - - - - - - _ _ _ _ - 25. 8 - 15. 6 15. 8 97. 8 82. 2 75. 7 100. 0 84. 2 84. 2 2 6 5 . 5 9. 5 56. 1 2. 4 - - 28. 8 _ 1. 5 _ 33. 4 62. 5 36. 0 _ 20. 1 3. 5 92. 59. 58. 1. 87. 0 42. 2 4 i. 2 1. 1 94. 1 58. 1 58. 1 94. 4 78. 5 62. 1 97. 0 92. 6 92. 6 T h ir d o r o th e r la te shift W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a vin g t h ir d - o r oth e r la t e - s h if t p r o v i s i o n s --------------------------------W ith sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l --------------------------------------U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ----------------------------U nder 4 c e n t s ------------------------------------------4 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------5 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------6 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------7 c e n ts ------------------------------------------------------8 c e n ts ------------------------------------------------------9 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------10 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------11 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------12 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------14 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------15 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------20 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------O v e r 20 c e n t s ------------------------------------------U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e ------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t --------------------------------------------8 h o u r s' pay fo r 7 l/ zh o u r s 'w o r k -------------O th er f o r m a l p a id d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------------W ith n o sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l --------------------------------- 94. 67. 64. . . 4. 4. 2. 6. 1. 15. . 6. 1. 10. 5. 1. 2. . 1. 1. 1 6 0 5 9 5 7 1 2 6 8 6 1 4 2 7 0 5 2 3 3 l! 7 26. 5 - - - 3. 7 3. 5 2. 7 3. 2 2. 8 - - 5. 2 34. 9 8 0 0 4 - - 2. 6 7. 1 6. 2 - 2. 3 11. 7 - 6. 1 4. 9 8. 6 - - - 2. 6 8. 2 - - - - 1 .9 4. 1 13. 3. 24. 15. 3 5 0 2 - 6. 5 6. 5 - 20. 4 5. 4 - - 2 1 .9 3. 7 - 1. 3 - 22. 8 2. 6 1. 2 B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g , - - - - - 3. 8 7. 5 - - - 6. 6 - 14. 4 - 1 1 .9 - 32. 1 - - 16. 8 - 14. 14. 31. 1. 1 7 3 5 - _ - . 5 - - 1. 1 1. 1 - - - - - - - - _ 16. 3 15. 9 _ 4. 5 - _ _ 15. 6 15. 8 su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n ot eq u a l to t a ls . 1 2 8 9 3 7 4 5 5 7 5 0 - _ 33. 8 _ 44. 8 1 R e f e r s to p o l i c i e s o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts eith e r c u r r e n t ly o p e r a tin g la te s h ifts o r h a ving p r o v is i o n s c o v e r in g la te s h ifts. 2 I n clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th o se shown s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: - 3. 7. 11. 4. 3. 2. 9. 1. 1. 3. 6. 2. 36. 0 Table 32. Shift differential provisions: Selected structural clay products ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s b y sh ift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s . 1 U n ited Sta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) B r ic k and s t r u c t u r a l c la y tile Shift d iff e r e n t ia l U nited S ta te s 2 M idd le A tla n tic B order Sta tes Southeast 4 4 6 1 5 0 3 5 100. 0 67. 9 57. 2 100. 0 7 7 .7 77. 7 7. 11. 14. 16. 0 0 4 1 33. 6 15. 3 8 9. 4 45. 2 39. 8 2. 3 5 .9 17. 2 6. 9 2. 6 8. 7 19. 7 C e r a m ic w a ll and f l o o r tile South w est G reat L ak es M id d le W est 88. 6. 6. 2. 92.9 90.9 43.5 P a c ifi c United Sta tes 2 M id d le A tla n tic Southe a st S outhw est P a c ifi c S econ d sh ift W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s having s e c o n d -s h if t p r o v i s i o n s -----------------------------------W ith sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l -----------------------------------U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ------------------------U nder 4 c e n t s -----------------------------------4 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------5 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------6 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------7 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------7 V2 c e n t s --------------------------------------------8 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------9 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------10 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------- 20 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------O v e r 20 c e n t s -----------------------------------U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e ------------------------------3 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------5 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------------8 h o u r s ' pay fo r 7 V2 h o u r s ' w o r k -----W ith n o sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l ----------------------------- 92. 47. 44. 1. 9. 17. 4. 2. 5. . . . . 2. 1. . 1. 6 5 8 6 2 7 1 5 1 45. 0 9. 2 5. 6 9 2 2 4 3 .9 50. 5 50. 5 22. 1 16. 6 3. 7 4. 2 5. 4 3. 6 1. 7 10. 6 32. 1 22. 3 _ 18. 1 100.0 88. 2 88. 2 - 56. 5 - - - - 97.9 85. 3 81. 8 .9 5. 0 11. 3 4 .9 3. 2 - - - 11. 2 2. 8 - 25. 3 - _ - - 12. 2 19. 5 23. 7 4. 4 16. 6 1. 2 - _ _ - - : 42. 4 47. 5 1. 9 10. 6 43.5 - 100.0 81. 6 67. 2 - W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a ving s e c o n d -s h if t p r o v is i o n s ------------------------W ith sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l --------------------------U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ---------------U nder 4 c e n t s --------------------------4 c e n t s ---------------------------------------5 c e n t s ---------------------------------------6 c e n t s ---------------------------------------7 c e n t s ---------------------------------------7 V2 c e n t s -----------------------------------8 c e n t s ---------------------------------------9 c e n t s ---------------------------------------10 c e n t s -------------------------------------12 c e n t s -------------------------------------15 c e n t s -------------------------------------20 c e n t s -------------------------------------O v e r 20 c e n t s --------------------------U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e --------------------3 p e r c e n t ----------------------------------5 p e r c e n t ----------------------------------7 p e r c e n t ----------------------------------8 h o u r s ' pay f o r 7 V2 h o u r s ' w o rk W ith n o sh ift d iff e r e n t ia l ------------------- S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta ble. 97.5 94. 8 94. 8 2. 7 5. 3 3. 0 1 .5 1. 0 18. 0 4. 4 58. 4 M idd le A tla n tic 94. 7 91. 1 91. 1 _ _ - 4 .9 3. 3 11. 1 8. 2 63. 6 0 5 5 3 - 100.0 68. 3 68. 3 6. 8 - - - 13. 6 21. 6 - - - - - 14. 9 96. 8 9 5 .6 95. 6 - 32. 7 - * - - - 61. 3 - 16. 1 26. 3 1 5 .9 4. 4 - 10. 3 16. 1 _ _ _ - . 7 3. 6 14. 4 - - - " 3. 6 14. 4 ’ - ' 12. 5 18. 4 31. 7 1. 2 11. 8 19. 0 48. 2 G re a t L ak es 99. 1 90. 2 90. 2 9. 2 14. 2 9. 3 - 11. 0 46. 5 15. 5 C la y s e w e r p ip e C la y r e f r a c t o r i e s U nited S tates 2 100. 84. 8 4. 8. U nited Sta tes 2 Sou th east G re a t L ak es 100.0 99.5 100.0 66. 2 61. 4 100. 0 63. 4 63. 4 100. 0 39. 5 39. 5 9 6 .9 9 6 .9 9 6 .9 24. 4 28. 3 18. 0 19. 2 2. 3 - M id d le W est 100.0 _ - 16. 4 - 8 3 .6 " 11. 7 25. 7 . 8 - - - - 1. 4 - - - 5. 6 - 13. 2 10. 7 - P a c if i c _ - 32. 8 64. 2 - - - 2. 6 - - 3 .6 8 .9 - 4. 8 3 3 .2 3 6 .6 - 6 0 .5 “ Table 32. Shift differential provisions: Selected structural clay products— Continued (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s b y sh ift d iffe r e n t ia l p r o v is io n s , 1 United States and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) C e r a m ic w a ll and f l o o r tile B r ic k and s t r u c t u r a l c la y tile Shift d iff e r e n t ia l United States 2 M id d le A tla n tic B order States South ea st South w est G re a t L ak es M id d le W est 100. 0 6 7 .9 57. 2 100. 0 77. 7 77. 7 89. 44. 42. 2. 4 6 8 3 81. 3 24. 1 24. 1 90. 1 47. 7 47. 7 81. 3 47. 6 47. 6 - - ' 4. 4 3. 1 3 .9 10. 4 19. 3 _ 9. 0 _ _ 47. 6 P a c ifi c United Sta tes 2 M id d le A tla n tic South e a st South w est P a c ifi c T h ir d o r o th e r la te sh ift W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a vin g t h ir d o r o th e r la t e -s h ift p r o v i s i o n s ----------------W ith sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l --------------------------U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ------------------U nder 4 c e n t s ------------------------------- 89. 50. 48. . 6 c e n ts -----------------------------------------7 c e n ts -----------------------------------------8 c e n ts -----------------------------------------9 c e n ts -----------------------------------------10 ce n ts ----------------------------------------11 c e n t s ----------------------------------------12 c e n t s ----------------------------------------13 ce n ts ----------------------------------------14 ce n ts ----------------------------------------15 ce n ts ----------------------------------------17 ce n ts ----------------------------------------20 c e n t s ----------------------------------------O v e r 20 c e n t s ------------------------------U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e -------------------------10 p e r c e n t ------------------------------------8 h o u r s ' pay f o r 772 h o u r s ' w o r k — O th er f o r m a l p a id d i f f e r e n t i a l ------R e c e iv in g n o sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------- 9 0 4 7 5. 0 5. 3 1. 3 8 .9 2. 1 17. 4 2 .9 .8 - - _ 6. 0 7. 0 5. 6 - - 8. 8 39. 0 19. 8 4. 0 14. 7 20. 9 - - 15. 7 - - 13. 1 20. 2 " 2 0 5 2 1 - - * _ - 12. 2 19. 5 - - - 21. 6 4. 4 3. 0 3. 6 3. 6 33. 7 11. 8 12. 5 1 .9 - 10. 6 10. 6 _ 1. 7 1. 7 _ - - - 3 9 .9 32. 1 22. 3 57. 2 2. 3. 12. 3. 28. _ - 44. 8 14. 8 25. 6 16. 2 _ - 2. 3 9. 2 9 3 8 9 _ _ _ 1. 2 _ - - 97. 85. 81. . 3. 7 4. 2 9 5 3 2 6 6 1. . 1. . 1. 1. 100. 0 88. 2 88. 2 42. 4 _ 100. 0 8 1 .6 67. 2 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s ha vin g t h ir d o r o th e r la t e -s h ift p r o v is i o n s --------------------------------W ith sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l --------------------------------------------U n ifo r m c e n ts p e r h o u r ----------------------------------U nder 4 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------4 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------------5 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------------6 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------------7 ce n ts -----------------------------------------------------------8 ce n ts -----------------------------------------------------------9 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------------10 c e n ts ---------------------------------------------------------- 97. 5 94. 8 87. 2 94. 7 91. 1 91. 1 99. 1 90. 2 90. 2 1. 1 _ 1. 6 . 8 _ 2. 6 _ 9. 2 - _ - I _ _ _ 20. 4. 45. 3. 15 c e n ts ---------------------------------------------------------17 c e n ts ---------------------------------------------------------20 c e n ts ---------------------------------------------------------O v e r 20 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e ------------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t -----------------------------------------------------8 h o u r s ' pay f o r l l/ zh o u r s ' w o r k ------------------O th er f o r m a l p a id d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------------------R e c e iv in g n o sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l ------------------------------ 1 R e f e r s to p o l i c i e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s e ith er cu r r e n t ly op era tin g la te 2 In clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a te ly . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, 1 5 6 0 5. 6 _ 11. 0 35. 5 11. 0 - - : - - 7. 7 2. 6 5. 3 8 .9 sh ifts o r ha vin g p r o v is i o n s c o v e r in g la te s h ifts. su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l to t a ls . 23. 5 16. 6 8. 5 5 7 .9 - 0 3 3 8 96. 8 95. 6 95. 6 _ 35. 1 10. 5 28. 2 - - - _ 14. 4 68. 8 _ _ _ - - - - 67. 2 14. 4 14. 4 _ 1. 3 26. 3 - 10. 2 26. 3 15. 9 4. 4 - 18. 4 15. 5 - - 31. 7 1. 2 C la y s e w e r p ip e Grfeat L a k es 8. 6 12 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------13 c e n ts ---------------------------------------------------------- 100. 68. 68. 6. _ - C lay r e f r a c t o r i e s M id d le A tla n tic United Sta tes 2 100. 0 84. 5 84. 5 M id d le W est 100. 0 100. 0 71. 8 - 16. 4 55. 4 - U nited Sta tes 2 S ou th e a st 100. 0 66. 2 61. 4 100. 0 63. 4 63. 4 100. 0 39. 5 39. 5 5. 12. 6. 5. _ 24. 4 14. 9. 4. 9. 1 9 6 5 _ P a ^ ilic 100. 0 9 6 .9 96. 9 0 7 0 5 _ - 2. 3 _ - .8 10. 4 28. 3 - - _ 7. 8 10. 7 _ - 32. 8 - 64. 2 10. 9 - - 28. 2 G re a t L a k es 4. 8 33. 8 - - - 36. 6 60. 5 3. 1 Table 33. Shift differential practices: Structural clay products (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s em p lo y e d on la te s h ift s , U n ited Sta tes and s e le c t e d U nited Sta tes 1 Shift d iffe r e n t ia l M id d le A tla n tic r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r B order Sta tes 1969) S outh" e a st S ou th w est G re a t L ak es M id d le W est P a c if i c S econ d shift W o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on s e c o n d s h ift -------------------------------------R e c e iv in g sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l ---------------------------------------------U n ifo r m cen ts p e r h ou r ---------------------------------------------U n der 4 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------------------4 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------5 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------------------------6 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------7 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------------------------8 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------9 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------10 ce n ts ---------------------------------------------------------------------1 2 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------15 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------20 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 20 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------------------U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e ------------------------------------------------------3 p e r c e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------5 p e r c e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------7 p e r c e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------8 h o u r s ' pay fo r 7V2 h o u r 's w o r k -----------------------------R e c e iv in g n o sh ift d i ff e r e n t ia l----------------------------------------- 9.7 8. 5 8. 2 . 2 . 7 1 .0 .3 . 5 1. 1 .2 3. 5 .2 .4 (2 ) (2 ) .4 . 1 . 3 13. 0 12. 5 1 1 .0 . 1 .7 .2 1. 6 .7 .8 6. 5 .4 1.5 1.3 8. 1 7. 6 7. 6 1.8 . 2 1.5 4.1 . 8 5 7. 4 6. 9 (2 ) .8 1 .3 .8 1. 5 2. 3 (2 ) .2 •5 .2 .3 - 1.2 .2 .5 4.2 4. 6 4.3 5.2 3.4 4.1 3.1 3.9 3. 8 3. 8 . 1 . 1 . 1 1 .6 .3 . 1 1 .4 . 1 - 4.3 4.2 0 (2) 5 1.1 6. 2 2. 9 2 .9 1. 3 1 .0 . 1 .2 .3 . 1 _ " 3. 3 7.9 6. 4 6. 4 1.7 . 7 .2 1.2 1.2 . 3 1.1 (2 ) 1.5 15. 3 14. 2 14. 2 . 1 2. 4 1 1 .6 (2 ) “ 1. 2 11.3 11.1 11.1 1 .4 1.4 3.0 5.1 . 1 .2 T h ird o r o th er la te sh ift W o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on t h ir d - o r o th e r l a t e - s h i f t ----------R e c e iv in g sh ift d iff e r e n t ia l----------------------------------------------U n ifo r m cen ts p e r h o u r ---------------------------------------------U n der 4 c e n t s ----------------------------------------------------------4 c e n t s -----------------------------------------------------------------------5 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------6 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------7 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------8 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------9 c e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------1 0 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------1 1 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------1 2 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------1 3 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------14 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------15 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------1 7 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------c e n t s ---------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 20 c e n t s ---------------------------------------- ——------------U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e ------------------------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t -----------------------------------------------------------------8 h o u r s ' pay fo r h o u r s ' w o rk -----------------------------O th er fo r m a l paid d iff e r e n t ia l----------------------------------R e c e iv in g no sh ift d i ff e r e n t ia l----------------------------------------- 20 7l/z <>> (2 ) . 1 .3 . 1 . 3 (2 ) . 7 (2 ) . 5 . 1 . 6 . 1 . 1 . 1 (2 ) (!) (2 ) (2 ) . . 2 9 . 1 . 1 .4 . 1 .2 .7 .2 1.9 .2 . . .5 2 2 1 In clu d e s data fo r re g io n s in addition to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . 2 L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l totals, . 5 (2 ) . 1 .9 . - 2. 3 1 .0 1 .0 . 1 .2 (2 ) 5 1.8 .8 . 1 (2 ) . 1 . 1 .9 . 5 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) . 1 - 1 .3 3.2 1.7 1.7 (2 ) . 2 .4 . 1 . 1 (2 ) .3 (*) (2 ) . 2 .2 . 1 (2 ) 1.5 5. 6 5. 3 3. 4 . 1 . 2 2.0 1.0 " ■ 5.1 5.1 . 3 . 2 .4 .3 1.9 1.9 . 1 - 2.0 . 5.3 3 " .2 Table 34. Shift differential practices: Selected structural clay products (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on la te s h ift s , U nited S tates and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) B r i c k a n d s t r u c t u r a l c la y t ile S h ift d i f f e r e n t i a l U n ite d S ta tes 1 C e r a m ic w a ll and flo o r tile B ord er S t a te s S o u th east S o u th w est G reat Lakes M id d le W est 6. 1 5 .2 4. 7 . 2 .5 .6 2 .5 - 4.2 3.5 3.5 2.1 .4 - 5.1 3.9 3.1 . 1 . 2 1.3 . 7 - - - .9 - .9 - ' .6 5.1 1.0 1.0 . 7 . 3 - 6.5 4.3 4.3 1.9 1.2 . 1 1.0 . 2 2.3 .7 . 7 . 1 .5 M id d le A t la n t i c P a c ific U n it e d S ta tes 1 M id d le A tla n tic S ou th east S ou th w est 16. 3 15. 0 1 5 .0 1. 1 2. 7 4. 4 2.1 2.1 .4 1.0 .3 .5 2.3 P a c ific S e c o n d s h ift W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d o n s e c o n d s h if t _______________ R e c e i v i n g s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l _____________________ U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ______________ _____ _ U n d e r 4 c e n t s . _______ _____________________ 4 c e n t s _______________________________________ 5 c e n t s _______________________________________ 6 c e n t s _______________________________________ 7 c e n t s _______________________________________ 7 V2 c e n t s ________________ ______________ 8 c e n t s _______________________________________ 9 cen ts 10 c e n t s ______________________________________ 1 2 c e n t s ______________________________________ 15 c e n t s ______________________________________ 20 c e n t s _____________ ________________________ O v e r 20 c e n t s U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e __________________________ 3 p e r c e n t _______________________________ ____ 5 p ercen t 7 p e r c e n t ____________________ ______ ______ 8 h o u r s ' p a y f o r 7 V2 h o u r s ' w o r k W it h n o s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l __________________________ 5.4 3.6 3.3 . 1 .6 1 .0 .3 .5 . 2 .4 (2) (2) . 1 ( 2) .3 . 1 . 1 . 1 1.8 . 2 - - - - - - - - - - - - . 3 - - - .5 .6 4.2 (2) 2.2 .5 .9 .8 .4 . 5 1. 1 1.7 3.6 2.9 2.9 1.3 1.1 .5 - .6 1 3 .8 13. 1 1 1 .6 ( 2) .8 1 .3 (2) 1 .2 2.3 4.4 .9 .6 (2) 1 .4 1 3 .8 1 3 .2 7. 3 5 .8 1 .6 5 .8 - 1 1 .2 " 1 .4 .8 5 .8 .6 ~ 1 .3 W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d o n s e c o n d s h i f t ______ R e c e i v i n g s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ____________ U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r ____________ U n d e r 4 c e n t s _____________________ 4 c e n t s ___________ __________________ 5 c e n t s ______________________________ 6 c e n t s ______________________________ 7 c e n t s ______________________________ 7 V2 c e n t s ___________________________ 8 c e n t s ______________________________ 9 c e n t s ______________________________ 10 c e n t s _____________________________ 12 c e n t s ___________________ __________ 15 c e n t s _____________________________ 20 c e n t s ____________________________ O v e r 20 c e n t s _____________________ U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _________________ 3 p e r c e n t _________________________ 5 p e r c e n t ___________________________ 7 p e r c e n t ___________________________ 8 h o u r s ' p a y f o r l l/z h o u r s ' w o r k W it h n o s h if t d i f f e r e n t i a l __________________ See fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le . M id d le A tla n tic 1 7 .5 17. 3 1 7 .3 1 7 .9 1 7 .6 17. 6 .3 .4 . 2 .5 .2 3. 2 .9 1 1 .6 _ _ 1 .6 . 5 1.0 2.0 12.6 G re a t L a k es M id d le W est U n ited S ta tes 1 Southe a st 9.1 8.5 8.5 2 3 .9 2 3 .9 23. 9 8. 1 7. 2 7. 1 6. 5 4 .9 4 .9 .6 .3 .9 1 .6 5. 1 _ _ 4. 2 19. 8 1 .6 1 .6 ( 2) . 1 .5 4. 1 .7 - 2 .5 1.3 5.7 .9 . 2 . 1 - G rea t Lakes 3.9 2.5 2.5 2.0 .5 ( 2) _ _ _ - P a c ific 1 7 .5 17. 5 1 7 .5 _ _ 3. 1 14. 4 .2 : - - - . 2 - C la y s e w e r pipe C la y r e f r a c t o r i e s U nited S ta tes 1 10.9 10.8 10.8 2.7 . 3 .6 . 1 .9 1 .6 1.3 - Table 34. Shift differential practices: Selected structural clay products-----Continued ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d o n la te s h ift s , U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) B r ic k and s t r u c t u r a l c la y t ile Shift d iffe r e n t ia l U nited States 1 M id d le A tla n tic C e r a m ic w a ll and f l o o r t ile B order S tates S outh ea st S outh w est G rea t L akes M id d le W est 2 .9 2. 2 2 .2 _ _ . 1 _ .2 1. 1 .6 .2 .6 2. 7 1 .6 1 .5 . 1 _ . 1 . 1 .7 _ .5 _ - 2. 4 .5 .5 _ _ . 1 _ _ .4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 .8 3. 2 1 .3 1 .3 _ _ .4 .5 _ _ _ . 2 _ . 1 . 1 _ _ _ _ 1 .5 .7 .7 _ _ _ _ . _ _ .7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .7 P a c if i c U n ited S ta tes 1 M id d le A tla n tic South ea st South w e st 10. 7 10. 2 10. 2 2. 3 1 .9 1 .9 .4 P a c if i c T h ir d o r o t h e r la te shift W o r k e r s e m p lo y e d on th ir d o r o t h e r la te sh ift R e c e iv in g sh ift d iffe r e n t ia l U n ifo r m c e n t s p e r h ou r U n der 4 c e n t s ___________________ ____ 4 c e n t s ______________________ _ _ _ 5 c e n t s ______________________________ ____ 6 cen ts _ . _ ___ ____ 7 c e n t s ___________________________________ 8 ce n ts 9 c e n t s ____________________ 10 ce n ts 11 c e n ts _ ___ _ 12 c e n t s _ 13 c e n t s 14 c e n t s __________________________________ 15 c e n t s _ ______ 17 c e n t s _________________________ ______ 20 c e n t s __ ___________________________ O v e r 20 c e n ts U n ifo r m p e r c e n t a g e ................. ...................... 10 D ercen t _____ 8 h o u r s ' pay f o r 7*/i h o u r s ' w o r k ___ O th e r fo r m a l p a id p r o v i s i o n s ____________ R e c e iv in g no sh ift d i f f e r e n t i a l ______________ 2. 7 1 .5 1 .4 ( 2) . 2 . 1 ( 2) .3 ( 2) .4 . 1 ( 2) ( 2) < > < > ( 2) ,i . 1 - 1.3 3. 2 2. 1 1 .6 _ .2 .3 .5 ( 2) .7 .5 .5 1 .0 ( 2) ( 2) . 1 . 1 1. 1 ( 2) _ _ 1 .9 3. 1 2 .4 2. 4 _ . 5 _ .6 _ . 1 _ _ _ _ _ .6 .5 _ _ _ .6 5. 2 4 .9 4 .9 ( 2) 1 .3 .8 .8 . 1 .6 ( 2) .5 ( 2) 2 .8 ( 2) .4 9 .8 _ .4 .8 .2 ( 2) W o r k e r s e m p lo y e d o n t h ir d o r o t h e r la t e s h ift _ _ ___ _ ___ _ _ ____ _ ___ _ „_ _ ______ __ . R e c e i v i n g s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l ______________ __________ _______ _________ ____ ________ __________________________________________ U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r . ............. . . __ ______ _______________ __________ _____________________ ________________ ______ U n der 4 ce n ts _____ _______________ ___________ _______________ __________ _____ _________________ ____ ______________ ____ 4 c e n t s ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5 c e n t s _______________ _______ _______ ____ ________ _________ _____________ ____ ___________ ________________________________ 6 c e n t s ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7 c e n t s ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 c e n t s _____ ______ _________________________________ _____ __________________________________ ____ ___________________________ 9 cen ts __________ _________ ______ _________ __________ _______ ________________________ _________________________________ 10 c e n t s ___ __________________________ _____ _________________________________________ ____ __________________________________ 11 c e n t s _______________________________________________________________ 1 2 c e n t s _____ _______ _______ _________________________________________________ ____________________ ______________________ 13 c e n t s ___________________ ______ ___________ _________ _____ _____ _________ _____ ________ __________ ______________________ 14 c e n t s 15 c e n t s _________________________________________ ______ ________ ________ __________ _______________________________________ 17 c e n t s ____ _______ _____ __________ ________ __________ ____ __________ _________________________________ _________ ___ 2 0 c e n t s ____________________ _________ _____________ _______ _______ ___________ ________________________________ __________ O v e r 20 c e n t s ............. .......... ..................... ............... ............................ .................................................. __ _________ „ __ __ U n ifo r m p e r c e n ta g e ________________ _____ _________ _______ _______________________________________________________________ 10 p e r c e n t ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________ 8 h o u r s ' p a y f o r 7*/r h o u r s ' w o r k ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O t h e r f o r m a l p a i d p r o v i s i o n s . . . ____ _____ _____ ______ _____ _________ _______ ________ _____ _______ __________________ R e c e iv in g n o s h ift d if f e r e n t ia l _____ __ „ _____ ___ ___ _____ __ . . _____ _________ „ ----------------- 1 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t io n to t h o s e s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y . 2 L e s s th a n 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f i n d iv id u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s . 6. 8 6. 7 5. 7 (2) . 1 . 2 . 3 M id d le A tla n tic 7 .6 7 .4 7. 4 - . _ _ _ _ _ .3 _ .5 _ M id d le W est 4. 2 3 .6 3 .6 .4 .8 .6 1 .2 .6 - 8 .6 8 .6 5. 2 - 3. 7 2 .6 2 .5 . 1 .4 .8 . 1 . 1 - - - - - .6 - - .9 . 2 - . 2 - U n it e d S ta tes 1 - - .5 .6 4. 5 .9 .2 _ . _ .5 .4 . i C la y s e w e r p ip e G reat L akes (2) - - .8 . 1 _ . 7 . 5 1 .2 .5 4. 5 - ( 2) 2. 2 . 3 2 .5 . 1 1 .0 .8 C la y r e f r a c t o r i e s U n it e d S ta tes 1 7. 7 7. 6 7 .6 - 3 .4 - 1 .8 . - - 3 .4 S ou th east G reat Lakes 5. 2 3 .9 3 .9 - 2 .9 .8 .8 - 3. 3 - ( 2) . 2 _ - .4 _ _ _ _ . 1 - . 2 - .8 . 1 1. 1 - 1 .3 . 1 . 2 . 2 . 2 _ ( 2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ P a c ific 5 .0 4 .9 4 .9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .4 _ 4. 5 - - - 2. 1 - - . 1 Table 35. Paid holidays: Structural clay product! (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n w ork ers in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s N u m b e r o f p a id w ith f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s h o li d a y s A l l w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a id h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------U n d e r 3 d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 d a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 d a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 d a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y ------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------7 d a y s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y ------------------------------------------------------------7 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------8 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y ------------------------------------------------------------8 d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s -----------------------------------------------------------9 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 9 d a y s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------R e c e i v i n g n o p a id h o l i d a y s ---------------------------------------------------------- 1 2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g io n s L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B ecau se in a d d i t io n o f r o u n d in g , sum s to t h o s e show n o f in d iv id u a l i t e m s fo r p a id h o l i d a y s , U n it e d S ta tes and s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) U n ite d S ta tes 1 M id d le A tla n tic B ord er S ta tes S o u th east S ou th w est G reat Lakes M id d le W est P a c ific 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 10 0 92 1 1 5 10 2 28 100 - 93 4 - 25 21 14 2 25 4 3 2 3 “ 18 10 15 86 1 4 19 23 32 95 1 3 53 30 3 5 - 100 2 3 23 58 14 - 96 - 82 2 2 8 25 4 21 " 4 (2 ) 24 2 i 14 1 (2 ) 1 (2 ) 8 s e p a ra te ly . m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a ls . - - - 36 - 10 5 2 - - - - 11 11 - - _ - 18 14 5 - 7 - (2 ) - (2 ) 4 10 18 1 51 7 6 Table 36. Paid holidays: Selected structural clay products ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in e sta b lis h m e n ts w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r p a id h o lid a y s , U n ited Sta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) B r ic k a n d s t r u c t u r a l c la y t ile N u m b e r o f p a id h o l i d a y s A l l w o r k e r s ______________________________ ___ W o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a id h o l i d a y s ________________________________________________ U n d e r 3 d a y s _______________________________________ 3 d a y s ______________ ________________________________ 4 d a y s ______________________________________ _________ 5 d a y s ___________________________ ____ _______________ 5 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y ____________________________ 6 d a y s _____________ ______ ___________ ___________ 6 d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s _______________ ________ 7 d a y s __________________ _____________________________ 7 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y _ 7 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s __________________________ 8 d a y s ________________ ___________________ __ ___ _ 8 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y _____ ______________________ 8 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s __________________________ 9 d a y s ______________________________ ____ ____________ O v e r 9 d a y s ______________________________ __________ R e c e i v i n g n o p a id h o l i d a y s ____________________ . . . U n ite d S ta tes 1 M id d le A tla n tic 100 100 86 2 2 10 16 3 32 14 100 ( 2) 1 4 (2) i ( 2) 14 55 15 4 20 5 - B ord er S ta tes C e r a m ic w a ll an d f l o o r t ile S ou th east S ou th w est G reat Lakes M id d le W est 100 100 100 100 88 31 17 9 31 12 75 3 4 13 28 6 18 4 25 81 2 5 28 23 22 2 - 92 3 5 62 17 4 1 8 19 P a c ific U n it e d S ta tes 1 M id d le A tla n tic S o u th east S o u th w est P a c ific 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 7 - 100 50 38 12 - 95 _ 100 _ _ 18 - 91 _ _ _ 93 _ _ _ 90 _ _ 16 15 41 19 - 48 35 _ 11 66 16 “ ( 2) 12 22 23 13 20 5 5 48 14 19 - 9 C la y r e f r a c t o r i e s A ll w o r k e r s ___________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a id h o l i d a y s ___________ U n d e r 3 d a y s ............... .......... .............................................. 3 d a y s _________________________________________________ 4 d a y s __ ___________ _______ ________ ______ _ ______ 5 d a y s ____________________ __________________ _______ 5 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y ............. ........................... ............ 6 d a y s __________________ ____ __________________________ 6 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ____________________________ 7 days ____________________________________________ 7 d a y s p l u s 1 h a l f d a y __________ _______ ___________ 7 d a y s p l u s 2 h a l f d a y s ________ _____ _____________ 8 d a y s _________________________________________________ 8 d a y s p lu s 1 h a l f d a y ________ _______ ______ ______ 8 d a y s p lu s 2 h a l f d a y s ___________ ________ _______ 9 d a y s ____ _____ _______________________________________ O v e r 9 d a y s ____________________ ____ _________________ R e c e i v i n g n o p a id h o l i d a y s ___________________________ 1 I n c lu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . 2 L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l t o t a ls . ______________ 10 7 1 10 21 11 47 10 C la y s e w e r p ip e U n ite d S ta tes 1 M id d le A tla n tic G reat L akes M id d le W est U n it e d S ta tes 1 S o u th east G reat Lakes P a c ific 100 100 100 100 10 0 100 100 100 100 1 1 5 2 55 1 3 26 1 2 2 100 40 3 6 35 3 5 7 100 23 64 5 6 - 100 - 98 - 89 - 8 55 10 38 51 - 100 82 10 100 3 - “ ~ “ " 87 13 • “ 22 4 - " 2 1 - - 8 - 11 “ 76 21 - “ Table 37. Paid vacations: Structural clay products ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t i o n s a f t e r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e , U n ite d S ta te s a n d s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) V a c a t io n p o lic y U n it e d S ta te s1 M id d le A tla n tic 100 100 96 58 37 A ll w o r k e r s S o u th east S ou th w est G reat Lakes M id d le W est P a c ific 100 100 100 100 100 10 0 100 51 49 - 91 51 37 4 - 92 81 11 - 93 70 23 - 98 49 47 3 97 13 78 2 4 96 63 34 _ 4 - 9 8 7 2 3 4 2 85 6 1 1 87 12 - - 4 88 _ 2 86 _ _ 4 81 7 5 . _ 82 7 - 75 22 _ 96 2 69 6 14 4 65 20 11 4 57 3 25 7 3 81 4 4 - 87 1 4 - 4 78 3 9 4 - _ 42 5 33 17 37 2 58 _ i 51 7 44 16 - ’ 1 63 4 23 - 76 1 , 15 - 4 60 8 21 4 - _ 33 3 49 7 29 6 45 17 6 _ 5 80 7 35 56 1 32 3 58 - 7 1 79 9 3 B ord er S ta tes M eth od o f p a ym en t W o r k e r s i n e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a id v a c a t i o n s L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ________ ___________ _________________ P e rce n ta g e paym ent _ _ F la t s u m p a y m e n t .................................................................................. O th e r __ _ _ _ ... __ __ _ ___ _____ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g n o p a id v a ca tio n s _ _ _ ______ (2) 1 A m ou n t o f v a ca tio n pay 3 A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e : U nder 1 w eek _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ___ _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ 1 w e e k ________________________ ______ _______________________________ O ver 1 and u n d er 2 w eek s _ _ 2 w eeks __ _ _ _ _ ___ __ _ _____ _ _ _ __ _ _ A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k _____________________________________________________ 1 w eek _ _ _______ _ _ _____ __ O ver 1 and under 2 w eek s ______ _ __ _ _ _ __ _ _ 2 w eeks O ver 2 and under 3 w eek s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .... _ A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U nder 1 w eek _ _ _ _ _ _ _____ 1 w e e k _______________ __ __________________________________________ O v er 1 and un d er 2 w eek s 2 w eeks _ O v er 2 and under 3 w eek s _ _ _ A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k ______________ _ ___ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ____________________ ___ 2 w e e k s _____ _________ _________ _____________________ __ O v er 2 and un d er 3 w eek s 3 w e e k s o r m o r e _________________________________________________ S e e fo o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b le . 32 34 4 6 14 1 72 7 1 2 2 80 14 2 “ 75 22 “ _ _ 91 3 90 4 Table 37. Paid vacations: Structural clay products-----Continued (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith fo r m a l p r o v is i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t io n s a ft e r s e l e c t e d p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e , U n ited States and s e l e c t e d r e g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) V a ca tio n p o lic y U nited State s 1 M id d le A tla n tic B order States S outh e a st South w e st G reat L akes M id d le W est P a c if i c A m ou n t o f v a c a tio n pay 3— C ontinued A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k _____________________________ ______________ _________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s _____________________________ __ _ 2 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ________________________ ______ 3 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 3 w e e k s _________________________________________________ A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ________________________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s __________________________________ 2 w e e k s ____________________________ ____ __________ ___________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s _________________________________ 3 w e e k s _______________________________ ______________________ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s _________________________________ 4 w e e k s o r m o r e ____________________________________________ A fte r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 4 1 w e e k __________ _____________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s _________________________________ 2 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s __________________________________ 3 w e e k s _____________ ___________ _________ ____ ________ _______ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s _________________________________ 4 w e e k s _______________________________________________________ O v e r 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s __________________________________ 5 w e e k s _____________________ ________________________________ 6 w e e k s _______________ ________ ________ __________ ________ 9 2 56 4 15 10 2 2 49 10 24 13 5 60 11 15 24 1 56 4 6 1 18 2 68 5 - 2 3 67 3 15 9 _ 30 6 13 48 8 2 23 2 2 15 3 57 23 - 4 _ 41 8 19 19 - 24 37 29 2 - 16 4 51 3 17 2 - (2) 5 12 2 68 7 5 1 32 58 - 4 24 31 1 26 16 2 53 3 15 - - - 9 - “ " 3 “ ( 2) 5 11 2 55 ( 2) 19 4 1 1 46 13 1 8 1 21 1 34 3 23 3 (!) ( 2) 2 12 1 22 17 43 1 2 “ 40 25 3 14 7 4 3 33 5 39 17 “ _ _ 38 _ 58 _ 4 88 - 5 4 40 - 53 - “ 1 I n clu d e s data f o r re g io n s in a d d ition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . 2 L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 5 V a c a t io n p a y m e n ts such a s p e r c e n t o f annual e a rn in g s w e r e c o n v e r t e d to an eq u iv a le n t t im e b a s i s . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e a r b it r a r i ly c h o s e n and do not n e c e s s a r i ly r e f le c t the in d iv id u a l e s ta b lis h m e n t p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p le , ch a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a t e d at 10 y e a r s m a y in clu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v is i o n s b e tw e e n 5 and 10 years. 4 V a c a tio n p r o v is io n s w e r e v ir tu a lly the sa m e a ft e r lo n g e r p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n din g, su m s o f in div idu a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l t o t a ls . Table 38. Paid vacations: Selected structural clay products ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t i o n s a f t e r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e , B r ic k a n d s t r u c t u r a l c la y t ile V a c a t io n p o l i c y A l l w o r k e r s ______________________________________ S e p t e m b e r 1969) U n ite d S ta te s an d s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , C e r a m ic w a ll and f l o o r t ile U n ite d S ta tes 1 M id d le A t la n t i c B ord er S ta te s S ou th east S ou th w est G reat Lakes M id d le W est P a c ific U n it e d S ta tes 1 M id d le A tla n tic S o u th east S o u th w est P a c ific 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 10 0 10 0 100 100 100 92 77 14 100 59 41 - 85 70 15 - 89 89 - 90 79 11 - 96 72 22 2 89 44 39 7 - 100 100 - 98 67 31 - 10 0 86 14 - 99 82 16 - 100 72 28 - 90 43 47 - 8 - 15 11 10 4 11 - 2 - 1 - 10 3 84 2 2 - - 3 80 - 2 79 3 11 - - 89 - 100 - 98 - - 85 - 6 82 - - 89 11 - 100 - 99 - 10 0 - 90 - 2 74 5 11 - 65 30 5 - 56 29 - 5 78 6 - 82 2 6 - 2 74 3 17 - 83 7 - 62 6 32 - 77 9 11 - 67 19 14 - 79 19 - 10 0 - 47 43 - 1 61 5 25 28 57 - 2 73 13 - 78 2 10 - 2 56 5 32 - 69 • 4 16 - 10 90 - 50 17 32 - 67 19 14 - 39 19 41 - 78 - ( 2) 56 19 20 4 90 - 25 2 62 1 2 4 8 78 4 6 85 - 54 - 35 4 50 - 5 3 78 4 6 4 - 16 _ 47 _ - 89 - 1*0 90 - 11 - 35 - 86 2 96 - 83 - 53 - 90 - 16 3 61 3 9 ( 2) 4 8 73 9 6 - 36 2 49 1 - 21 3 66 - 3 3 62 4 22 2 16 31 19 33 - - 72 5 13 - 4 82 14 - 23 - 79 4 7 - 33 67 - 8 - 73 - 77 - 79 10 - 53 14 19 - 36 - 18 6 51 _ 1 6 21 4 17 - 15 - 59 6 8 20 3 67 - 4 96 - 16 31 53 - 23 45 22 10 - 6 84 - 18 3 54 15 - 62 38 - 8 20 3 39 28 4 14 82 16 31 53 - - - - - - - - 23 45 22 10 - " ’ “ " M e th o d o f p a y m en t W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s ______________________________________ L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ________________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ______ ____________ _________ F l a t s u m p a y m e n t ________________________________ O t h e r __________ _____________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g n o p a i d v a c a t i o n s ----------------------------------------------------- (2) (2) A m ou n t o f v a ca tio n p ay 3 A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e : U nder 1 w eek 1 w e e k ________________________ ________________ _____ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w e e k s ____ _________________ _______________________ A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ______________________________________ 1 w e e k _____________________________ _________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ___ ________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______________________ A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n d e r 1 w e e k ______________________________________ 1 w e e k _______________________________________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w e e k s ____________ _________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______________________ A fte r 5 y e a rs o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k _________________________ ____________________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______________________ 3 w e e k s o r m o r e ____________ _____________________ A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k ____________ _______ _______________ ________ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______________________ 3 w e e k s ___ _ _ . ............. O ver 3 w eeks A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w eek O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______________________ 2 w e e k s ________________________ __________ _________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s „ 3 w eeks ... . _ ... _ ... _ _ „ _ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______________________ 4 w e e k s o r m o r e __________________________________ A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 4 1 w e e k ___ _______ ___ _ _ _ _ __ __ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ___ __________________ 2 w e e k s ______________________________________________ O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______________________ 3 w e e k s ____ _____ ___________________________________ O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______________________ 4 w eeks O v e r 4 a n d u n d e r 5 w e e k s ______________________ 5 w e e k s ______________________________________________ 6 w e e k s _____________________________________________ _ S ee fo o tn o te s at en d o f ta b le . 15 2 34 3 36 _ 4 _ - 12 - 2 46 11 39 - 15 2 31 4 _ - 36 _ 39 53 - 30 32 - 21 - 2 33 2 6 1 ( 2) 4 31 16 - 5 36 2 " 1 6 19 - - 18 4 67 - 11 4 - 46 - 69 - 18 2 10 2 - 82 18 22 - 6 58 26 - " Table 38. Paid vacations: Selected structural clay products— Continued (Percent of production workers in establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, United States and selected regions, September 1969) C la y r e f r a c t o r i e s V a c a tio n p o l ic y A ll w o r k e r s _________________________________ United Sta tes 1 M id d le A tla n tic C la y s e w e r p ip e G re a t Lakes M id d le W est U n ited S ta tes 1 S outh e a st G re a t L akes P a c ific 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 30 69 1 - 100 29 71 _ 100 38 62 _ 100 100 _ 98 22 70 6 89 27 62 _ 100 10 82 8 100 46 54 _ - - 2 11 - - 9 63 23 - _ 63 37 - _ 95 2 1 _ 89 _ _ _ 93 5 2 100 _ 75 5 18 - _ 80 9 _ - _ 93 5 2 _ M eth od o f p a y m en t W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t io n s ____________________________________ L e n g t h - o f-t i m e p a y m e n t _____________________ P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t __________ ______________ F la t - s u m p a y m e n t -------------------------------------------O t h e r ____________________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id v a c a t i o n s ___________ ____________________ - A m ou n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 3 A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e : U n der 1 w e e k __________________________________ 1 w e e k _________________________ _______________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ____________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________ ______________ A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n der 1 w e e k __________________________________ 1 w e e k __________________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ___ ____________ ___ 2 w e e k s _______ ___________________ __________ _ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ____________________ A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : U n der 1 w e e k __________________________________ 1 w e e k ______ _____ ___________________ ________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ____________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ____________________ A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e : 1 w e e k ______________________ __________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s _______________ ____ 2 w e e k s _____________________ _________ _______ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ____________________ 3 w e e k s o r m o r e ______________________________ A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k _________ ____________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ___ _____________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ______ ______ 3 w e e k s __________________ _ _ _______________ O v e r 3 w e e k s __________________________________ A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 1 w e e k __ ___ _________ _______________________ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ___ __________ ______ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ____________________ 3 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d e r 4 w e e k s ___________________ 4 w e e k s o r m o r e ______________________________ A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e : 4 1 w e e k ___ _____________________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ____________________ 2 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ____________________ 3 w e e k s ______ __________________________________ O v e r 3 and u n d er 4 w e e k s ________________ ___ 4 w e e k s _________________________________________ O v e r 4 and u n d er 5 w e e k s ____________________ 5 w e e k s _________________________________________ 6 w e e k s _________________________________________ 2 72 24 - 3 77 20 - 2 48 9 24 17 59 15 15 10 9 56 12 23 9 8 53 29 2 17 10 54 17 17 14 58 10 9 38 7 22 23 _ 8 63 29 63 5 29 - 80 9 - 81 5 14 - 4 ( 2) 68 28 - 69 31 - 14 56 30 - 63 37 - 95 3 - 89 - _ 93 7 - 1 2 23 8 21 44 10 17 42 31 9 34 5 10 41 8 9 82 72 26 - 89 - 87 13 - 100 - 1 2 5 33 59 1 2 43 55 9 9 35 39 7 100 23 75 80 9 _ 2 _ 98 _ _ _ 100 1 2 4 - - 10 12 57 15 10 29 59 2 - - - 9 9 - - - - - 19 67 - - - - _ _ _ _ 100 _ _ _ 100 _ 100 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - 23 - 23 - 8 63 29 “ 60 1 18 94 2 4 _ 35 23 - " - - - - - - - " “ 3 97 - " Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. Less than 0.5 percent. Vacation payments such as percent of annual earnings were converted to an equivalent time basis. Periods of service were arbitrarily chosen and do not necessarily reflect the individual establishment provisions for progression. For example, changes in proportions indicated at 10 years may include changes in provisions between 5 and 10 years. 4 Vacation provisions were virtually the same after longer periods of service. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 1 2 3 Table 39. Health, insurance, and retirement plans: Structural clay products ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in e sta b lis h m e n ts w ith s p e c ifie d h ea lth , T y p e o f p la n 1 A l l w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g at le a s t 1 o f the b e n e fits sh ow n b e l o w ------------------------------L ife in s u r a n c e --------------------------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p la n s -------------------------------------------------A c c id e n t a l dea th and d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e --------N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p la n s -------------------------------------------------S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o t h 3--------------------------------------------------------S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t i n s u r a n c e -----------------------------N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p la n s --------------------------------------------S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y , no w a itin g p e r io d )----------------S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l p a y o r w a itin g p e r io d )------------H o s p ita liz a tio n i n s u r a n c e ------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p la n s -------------------------------------------------S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e ------------------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p la n s -------------------------------------------------M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e -------------------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p la n s -------------------------------------------------M a jo r m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e ------------------------------------------------N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s -----------------------------------------------R e t ir e m e n t p la n s 5-------------------------------------------------------------P e n s i o n s ------------------------------------------------- -----------------------N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p la n s -----------------------------------------S e v e r a n c e p a y ---------------------------------------------------------------- United States 2 in s u r a n c e , and r e t ir e m e n t p la n s , U n ited Sta tes and s e le c t e d re g io n s , S e p te m b e r 1969) M id d le A tla n tic B order Sta tes S ou th e a st South w est G re a t L ak es 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 97 92 67 78 57 98 96 79 77 65 100 84 52 69 42 97 90 54 62 34 88 85 61 77 58 100 99 75 90 69 94 93 77 87 77 96 89 69 85 65 69 63 44 3 5 96 64 95 64 81 53 52 33 57 56 53 5 91 89 73 5 80 80 45 2 94 51 94 51 82 41 40 22 46 46 43 “ 37 34 17 3 1 97 52 97 52 66 30 41 18 47 47 46 29 29 21 93 93 60 (4) 100 68 100 68 83 55 48 33 72 68 64 4 88 88 76 94 77 94 77 94 77 45 36 72 72 72 27 72 14 12 12 56 92 69 92 69 - 96 78 95 77 76 63 47 30 73 73 73 2 “ - 88 57 88 57 85 57 67 45 26 22 6 6 M id d le W est P a c if i c 6* 83 63 48 48 48 “ 'N o n c o n t r ib u t o r y p la n s " in clu d e on ly th ose pla ns fin an ced e n t ir e ly b y the e m p lo y e r . E x clu d e d a r e le g a ll y r e q u ir e d p la n s , su ch as w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n and s o c i a l s e c u r i t y ; h o w e v e r , p la n s re q u ir e d b y State te m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e la w s a r e in clu d e d if the e m p lo y e r c o n t r ib u t e s m o r e than is le g a lly r e q u ir e d o r the e m p lo y e e r e c e i v e s b e n e fit s in e x c e s s o f the le g a l r e q u ir e m e n t s . * In clu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . U n d u p lica ted to ta l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k le a v e o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e show n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 5 U n d u p lica ted to ta l o f w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y p e n sio n o r s e v e r a n c e p a y sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . Table 40. Health, insurance, and retirement plans: Selected structural clay products (Percent of production workers in establishments with specified health, insurance, and retirement plans, United States and selected regions, September 1969) B r ic k and s t r u c t u r a l c la y t ile T y p e o f pla n 1 A ll w o r k e r s __ __ _ W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g at le a s t 1 o f the b e n e fit s show n b e lo w _____________________________ _________________ L ife in s u r a n c e ___________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s _____________________________ A c c id e n t a l dea th and d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e . _ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s _______________ ____ ______________ S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s ic k le a v e o r b o t h 3. _________ ____________ ________ _______ S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e _ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s _______________________________ S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y , no w aitin g p e r io d )....... ................. . S ick le a v e (p a r t ia l pay o r w aiting period)__ __ _ H o s p ita liz a t io n in s u r a n c e _ _ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p la n s _____ ____ _____________________ S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e .___________ ______________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s ___________________________________ M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e __________________________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s __________________________________ M a jo r m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e _ ___ _ _ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s _______ _______ __________ ________ R e t ir e m e n t p la n s 4 __ ______________________________________ P e n s i o n s _____ _____ ______________________________________ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s _______________________________ S e v e r a n c e p a y ........................ .......................................... ............. C e r a m ic w a ll and f l o o r tile U nited S tates 2 M id d le A tla n tic B order S tates South e a st S outh w e st G reat Lakes M id d le W est 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 1000 93 89 62 78 54 92 92 75 88 71 100 88 43 88 46 95 87 59 71 47 83 83 65 75 64 100 100 73 86 59 81 77 56 77 56 100 84 65 68 49 98 89 59 64 39 100 100 81 29 29 100 92 27 65 65 100 78 48 68 38 56 51 29 4 2 92 52 92 52 74 40 46 26 40 39 34 ( 5) 92 84 75 12 92 72 88 68 61 48 53 33 52 52 52 “ 81 81 31 4 90 25 90 25 86 25 53 25 36 36 36 _ 31 26 13 5 2 94 49 94 49 59 23 36 13 37 37 35 " 16 16 14 83 57 83 57 80 57 67 47 19 19 2 86 86 39 1 100 57 100 57 80 47 36 24 59 56 49 2 62 62 49 81 46 81 46 81 46 7 24 24 24 “ 75 12 6 38 26 91 65 91 65 91 65 60 40 42 42 42 " 66 59 38 1 6 97 66 97 66 77 51 62 30 61 58 58 3 82 82 63 _ 96 77 96 77 67 48 48 48 86 86 86 66 66 27 _ _ 100 43 100 43 58 16 62 16 68 68 68 41 41 24 _ _ 100 59 100 59 90 59 60 46 38 14 14 24 P a c ifi c U nited Sta tes 2 M id d le A tla n tic - C la y r e f r a c t o r i e s U n ited S ta tes 2 A ll w o r k e r s __ __________ ___ ________________________________ W o r k e r s in e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g at le a s t 1 o f the b e n e fits show n b e lo w __________________________________ L ife in s u r a n c e _ __ _ _ ___ _ N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s _______________ _____ ___ _____ _______ A c c id e n t a l death and d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u ra n ce __ N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p l a n s ................................. .............. ................. S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o t h 3__________________________________________ _ . - N on c o n t r ib u t o r y p l a n s _________________________________ ______________ S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y , no w a itin g p e r io d ) _ __ ____ _ S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l pay o r w aitin g p e r io d ) _ . ______________ ................. ...... _____________ ___ ______ H o s p ita liz a t io n in s u r a n c e __ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s __________________ ____ _____ _______ __ _ _ __ _____________ _ ___ ________ ___________ S u r g ic a l i n s u r a n c e _______________________ _________ __________ _________ ____ N o n c o n tr ib u to r y p la n s _ _ __ ... _ __ _ __ ___ ______ _ ......... ................ ___________ M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e _______________ ____ _____ _________ ________ _ _ ___ ___ ___ ______ _____ __ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s ______ ________ _____________________ __ _ _____________ - _ _ _ ___ _____ ______ ___ _ M a jo r m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e _______________ __________________ _ N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s _________ _____ _____ _______ ____ ____ _____________ R e t ir e m e n t p la n s 4. . ________________________ _______________ ___ P e n s io n s ____________________________________________________ . N o n c o n t r ib u to r y p l a n s _________________________________ S e v e r a n c e p a y ..______ ______________ ______________________ ---------- -----— — ......................... .........- ........... — M id d le A tla n tic S outh e a st S outh w e st P a c if i c 100 , 90 90 85 90 85 43 1 _ 4 37 90 85 90 85 90 85 86 85 45 45 45 “ C la y s e w e r pipe G re a t Lakes M id d le W est U n ited S ta tes 2 Sou th e a st G re a t L akes P a c if i c 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 98 91 85 78 100 97 85 93 82 100 100 86 100 86 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 59 79 56 100 100 43 51 33 100 100 77 88 78 100 97 54 97 54 89 86 78 3 1 99 90 99 90 91 81 48 45 90 89 89 15 95 95 80 2 98 87 98 87 95 84 41 41 90 90 90 6 100 100 86 100 72 100 72 77 49 28 13 86 85 85 1 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 53 53 100 100 100 46 82 70 45 1 19 100 62 100 62 87 53 65 42 67 62 57 5 55 98 27 . 100 50 100 50 82 32 11 41 41 41 “ 70 100 82 100 82 84 66 73 59 94 80 76 14 100 33 33 3 97 100 54 100 54 100 54 100 54 54 54 54 “ 1 "Noncontributory plans" include only those plans financed entirely by the employer. Excluded are legally required plans, such as workmen's compensation and social security; however, plans required by State temporary disability insurance laws are included if the employer contributes more than is legally required or the employee receives benefits in excess of the legal requirements. 2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately. 3 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sick leave or sickness and accident insurance shown separately. 4 Unduplicated total of workers covered by pension or severance pay shown separately. 5 Less than 0.5 percent. Table 41. Other selected benefits: Structural clay product* ( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in e sta b lis h m e n ts ha vin g fo r m a l p r o v is io n s f o r fu n e r a l le a v e p a y , ju r y duty pa y , and t e c h n o lo g ic a l s e v e r a n c e p a y , U n ited Sta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g io n s , S ep tem b er 1969) U nited States 1 Item M id d le A tla n tic B order States South e a st South w est G reat L akes M id d le W est 33 41 34 47 3 10 28 44 40 68 72 P a c if i c W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith p r o v is i o n s fo r : F u n e ra l le a v e p a y .______________ __________________________ _ J u ry duty p a y ___ ______________________________________________ T e c h n o l o g i c a l s e v e r a n c e pay 2 _________________________ 43 43 2 81 44 1 21 13 2 1 In c lu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th ose show n se p a r a te ly . 2 P a y to e m p lo y e e s p e r m a n e n tly s e p a r a te d fr o m the com p an y b e c a u s e o f a t e c h n o lo g ic a l ch a n g e o r c lo s in g o f the pla n t. Table 42. O ther selected benefits: Selected structural clay products (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in e sta b lis h m e n ts having fo r m a l p r o v is io n s f o r fu n e r a l le a v e p a y , ju r y duty p a y , and t e c h n o lo g ic a l s e v e r a n c e pa y , U n ited States and s e l e c t e d r e g io n s , S ep tem b er 1969) B r ic k and s t r u c t u r a l c la y t ile Item C e r a m ic w a ll and f l o o r t ile P a c ific U n ited S ta tes 1 M id d le A tla n tic S outhe a st Southw est P a c if i c 18 13 6 52 45 7 82 33 43 52 19 10 32 16 28 M id d le W est U n ited S ta tes 1 Sou th e a st G re a t L a k es P a c ifi c 34 38 53 52 22 29 33 - U nited States 1 M idd le A tla n tic B order S tates Southe a st Sou th w est G reat Lakes M id d le W est 23 27 ( 3) 56 16 12 15 22 35 7 19 33 32 12 35 U n ited Sta tes 1 M id d le A tla n tic G re a t Lakes 85 81 2 96 72 2 72 72 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith p r o v is i o n s f o r : F u n e r a l le a v e p a y _____________________________ J u ry duty p a y ____________________________ ____ T e c h n o lo g ic a l s e v e r a n c e pay 2 ______________ C la y r e f r a c t o r i e s C la y s e w e r pipe W o r k e r s in esta D iisxim enrs w ith p r o v is i o n s forT J ifry duty p a y _____________________________________ T e c h n o l o g i c a l s e v e r a n c e p a y 2 ________________ In c lu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th ose show n se p a r a te ly . P a y to e m p lo y e e s p e r m a n e n tly se p a r a te d fr o m the com p an y b e c a u s e o f a t e c h n o lo g ic a l ch a n g e o r c l o s i n g o f the pla n t. L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 100 100 Appendix A. Scope and M ethod o f Survey operations are performed. An establishment is not necessarily identical with the company, which may consist o f one or more establishments. Scope of Survey The survey included establishments primarily engaged in manufacturing structural clay products (industry group 325 as defined in the 1967 edition o f the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, prepared by the U.S. Office o f Management and Budget). Impor tant products o f such establishments include: Brick and structural clay tile, ceramic wall and floor tile, clay firebrick, terra cotta, clay roofing tile, and clay sewer pipe. Separate auxiliary units, such as central offices, were excluded. Establishments selected for study were drawn from units employing 20 workers or more at the time of reference o f the data used in compiling the universe lists. The number o f establishments and workers studied by the Bureau, as well as the number estimated to be within scope o f the survey during the payroll period studied, are shown in table A -l. Employment Estimates o f the number o f workers within scope of the study are intended as a general guide to the size and composition o f the labor force included in the survey. The advance planning necessary to make a wage survey requires the use of the lists o f estab lishments assembled considerably in advance o f the payroll period studied. Production Workers The term “ production workers,” as used in this bulletin, includes working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers engaged in nonoffice functions. Admin istrative, executive, professional, office and technical personnel and force-account construction employees, who were utilized as a separate work force on the firm’s own properties, were excluded. Industry Branches The classification o f establishments by industry branch was determined on the basis o f the principal type o f clay product o f the establishment. For ex ample, if the value o f an establishment’s product was 75 percent brick and 25 percent sewer pipe, all workers in that establishment were included in the brick and structural clay tile branch. Method of Study Data were obtained by personal visits o f the Bureau’s field staff. The survey was conducted on a sample basis. To obtain appropriate accuracy at min imum cost, a greater proportion o f large rather than small establishments was studied. In combining the data, however, all establishments were given their appropriate weight. All estimates are presented, there fore, as relating to all establishments in the industry, excluding only those below the minimum size at the time of reference o f the universe data. Establishment Definition An establishment, for purposes o f this study, is defined as a single physical location where industrial 51 Occupations Selected for Study Occupational classification was based on a uniform set o f job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment and interarea variations in duties within the same job. (See appendix B for these de scriptions.) The occupations were chosen for their numerical importance, their usefulness in collective bargaining, or their representativeness o f the entire job scale in the industry. Working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, and handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers were not reported in the data for selected occupations but were included in the data for all production workers. Wage Data Information on wages relates to straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Incen tive payments, such as those resulting from piecework or production bonus systems and cost-of-living bo nuses, were included as part o f the worker’s regular pay; but nonproduction bonus payments, such as Christmas or yearend bonuses, were excluded. Table A-1. Estimated number of establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied, structural clay products manufacturing, October 1969 N u m b e r o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts 2 P r o d u c t b r a n c h , r e g io n ,1 a n d S ta te W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s W it h in s c o p e o f s u r v e y W it h in scope o f S tu d ie d S tu d ie d P r o d u c t io n survey T o t a l3 T ota l w ork ers 4 A ll e s t a b l is h m e n t s : U n ite d S t a te s 5 .......................................................................... 570 339 5 2 ,7 7 2 4 3 ,4 0 9 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ............................................................... 87 47 8 ,4 2 3 6 ,9 3 7 6 ,1 8 8 B o r d e r S t a t e s ...................................................................... 40 24 3 ,3 7 0 2 ,8 9 7 2 ,4 1 4 S ou th ea st 4 0 ,4 0 8 .............................................................................. 107 69 1 1 ,9 9 5 1 0 ,0 5 9 9 ,8 2 1 S o u t h w e s t .............................................................................. 79 43 6 ,1 4 4 5 ,0 7 1 4 ,0 6 7 G rea t L a k e s .......................................................................... 145 87 1 1 ,3 3 9 9 ,3 1 7 8 ,7 3 3 ...................................................................... 43 24 5 ,7 6 0 4 ,5 3 5 4 ,3 9 0 P a c i f i c ...................................................................................... 40 29 3 ,8 3 8 3 ,0 3 5 3 ,3 8 4 U n i t e d S t a t e s 5.............................................................................. 333 180 2 4 ,0 7 9 2 0 ,3 3 9 1 5 ,8 1 9 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ............................................................... 37 18 2 ,4 9 0 2 ,1 4 7 1 ,5 2 6 P e n n s y l v a n i a ............................................................... 27 13 1 ,8 4 9 1 ,5 7 8 1 ,0 9 4 M id d le W e s t B r ic k a n d s tr u c tu r a l c la y t ile e s t a b lis h m e n t s : B o r d e r S t a t e s ...................................................................... 28 14 1 ,9 5 8 1 ,7 0 3 1 ,1 0 4 S ou th ea st 80 47 7 ,1 7 4 6 ,0 5 9 5 ,3 7 4 .............................................................................. G e o r g i a .......................................................................... 7 6 1 ,2 7 2 1 ,1 0 3 1 ,2 2 8 C a r o l i n a ....................................................... 24 15 2 ,1 2 0 1 ,7 5 2 1 ,5 8 8 S o u t h w e s t .............................................................................. 62 30 4 ,2 2 6 3 ,5 2 5 2 ,3 4 6 T e x a s .................................................................................. 37 17 2 ,9 9 1 2 ,4 9 8 1 ,5 0 8 63 38 4 ,6 4 7 3 ,8 9 1 3 ,2 7 9 N orth G rea t L akes ...................................................................... I l l i n o i s .............................................................................. 18 12 1 ,0 7 6 919 877 O h i o .................................................................................. 35 20 2 ,6 5 9 2 ,2 3 8 1 ,7 5 1 M i d d l e W e s t .......................................................................... 26 12 1 ,6 0 7 1 ,3 6 9 770 P a c i f i c ...................................................................................... 17 11 936 786 733 C a l i f o r n i a ...................................................................... 9 7 629 543 560 .......................................................................... 51 40 7 ,9 6 9 6 ,3 3 8 7 ,4 0 1 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ............................................................... 7 5 1 ,9 9 2 1 ,5 6 5 1 ,8 3 2 10 9 1 ,9 1 8 1 ,5 4 7 1 ,8 4 4 C e r a m ic w a ll a n d f l o o r t ile e s t a b lis h m e n t s : U n it e d S ta te s5 S ou th ea st .............................................................................. S o u th w e st C la y .......................................................................... 10 7 1 ,0 5 5 801 915 P a c i f i c .......................................................................................... 13 10 1 ,3 8 8 1 ., 0 6 0 1 ,2 7 1 C a l i f o r n i a ...................................................................... 12 9 1 ,3 7 2 1 ,0 4 7 1 ,2 5 5 9 ,7 8 2 r e fr a c t o r ie s e s t a b lis h m e n t s : .......................................................................... 105 65 1 2 ,1 4 6 9 ,6 8 1 M i d d l e A t l a n t i c ............................................................... 38 21 3 ,5 4 5 2 ,8 7 5 2 ,5 7 9 P e n n s y l v a n i a ............................................................... 35 19 3 ,3 7 8 2 ,7 2 9 2 ,4 4 1 U n it e d S ta te s 5 L a k e s .......................................................................... 30 17 2 ,1 3 6 1 ,6 9 8 1 ,4 8 6 O h i o .................................................................................. 25 14 1 ,7 8 1 1 ,5 1 4 1 ,1 9 9 G rea t M i d d l e W e s t .......................................................................... 11 8 3 ,4 9 9 2 ,6 2 7 3 ,1 0 5 M i s s o u r i .......................................................................... 11 8 3 ,4 9 9 2 ,6 2 7 3 ,1 0 5 .......................................................................... 43 39 6 ,8 2 6 5 ,7 4 3 6 ,5 0 4 S o u t h e a s t .............................................................................. 9 8 1 ,4 4 9 1 ,2 1 5 1 ,3 6 6 L a k e s .......................................................................... 19 17 2 ,5 2 9 2 ,0 8 4 2 ,3 9 4 O h i o .................................................................................... 12 11 1 ,8 0 8 1 ,5 5 1 1 ,7 5 1 P a c i f i c ...................................................................................... 4 4 1 ,0 9 8 977 1 ,0 9 8 C la y s e w e r p i p e e s t a b lis h m e n t s : U n it e d S t a te s 5 G rea t 1 T h e r e g i o n s u s e d in t h i s s t u d y D is tr ic t of C o lu m b ia , C a r o lin a , S o u t h M ich ig a n , P a c ific — K e n tu ck y , C a r o lin a , a n d M in n e s o ta , O h io , in c lu d e : M a r y la n d , T en n essee; and M id d le S o u th w e st— W is c o n s in ; A tla n tic — N e w V ir g in ia , a n d M id d le W est A rkan sas, W est— J ersey, N ew V ir g in ia ; Y ork, and S o u th e a st— L o u is ia n a , P e n n s y lv a n ia ; B ord er S ta te s— D e la w a r e , A l a b a m a , F lo r id a , G e o r g ia , M is s is s ip p i, N o r t h O k la h o m a , a n d T exas; I o w a , K a n s a s , M is s o u r i, N e b r a s k a , N o r t h G rea t L a k es— I llin o is , D a k ota , an d S o u th In d ia n a , D a k ota ; and C a lifo r n ia , N e v a d a , O r e g o n , a n d W a s h in g to n . 2 I n clu d e s o n ly 3 I n clu d e s e x e c u t iv e s , p r o fe s s io n a l, o f f i c e , a n d o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d fr o m e s ta b lis h m e n ts w it h 4 I n clu d e s str u ctu ra l c la y 5 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t i o n 2 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e a t th e tim e o f r e fe r e n c e o f t h e u n iv e r s e d a ta . p r o d u c t s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in a d d i t i o n t o to th ose sh ow n s e p a r a te ly . 52 th e p r o d u c tio n th ose sh ow n A la s k a a n d w o rk e r ca te g o ry sh ow n s e p a r a te ly . se p a r a te ly . H a w a ii w e r e n o t i n c lu d e d in t h e s t u d y . Average (mean) hourly rates or earnings for each occupation or other group o f workers, such as pro duction workers, were calculated by weighting each rate (or hourly earning) by the number o f workers receiving the rate, totaling, and dividing by the num ber o f individuals. The hourly earnings o f salaried workers were obtained by dividing their straight-time salary by normal rather than actual hours. Size of Community Tabulations by size o f community pertain to metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. The term “ metropolitan area,” as used in this bulletin, refers to the Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the U.S. Office o f Management and Budget through January 1968. Except in New England, a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is defined as a county or group of contiguous counties which contains at least one city o f 50,000 inhabitants or more. Counties contiguous to the one containing such a city are included in the Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, if according to certain criteria, they are essentially metropolitan in character and are socially and economically integrated with the central city. In New England, the city and town are administratively more important than the county and they are the units used in defining Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas for that region. Labor-Management Agreements Separate wage data are presented, where possible, for establishments having (1) a majority o f the pro duction workers covered by labor-management con tracts, and (2) none or a minority o f the production workers covered by labor-management contracts. Scheduled Weekly Hours Data on weekly hours refer to the predominant work schedule for full-time production workers em ployed on the day shift, regardless o f sex. Shift Provisions and Practices Shift provisions relate to the policies o f establish ments either currently operating late shifts or having formal provisions covering late-shift work. Practices relate to workers employed on late shifts at the time of the survey. Supplementary Wage Provisions Method of Wage Payment Tabulations by method o f wage payment relate to the number o f workers paid under the various time and incentive wage systems. Formal rate structures for time-rated workers provide single rates or a range of rates for individual job categories. In the absence of a formal rate structure, pay rates are determined primarily by the qualifications o f the individual worker. A single rate structure is one in which the same rate is paid to all experienced workers in the same job classification. Learners, apprentices, or pro bationary workers may be paid according to rate schedules which start below the single rate and permit the workers to achieve the full job rate over a period o f time. Individual experienced workers occasionally may be paid above or below the single rate for special reasons, but such payments are exceptions. Range o f rate plans are those in which the minimum and/or maximum rates paid experienced workers for the same job are specified. Specific rates o f individ ual workers within the range may be determined by merit, length o f service, or a combination o f various concepts o f merit and length o f service. Incentive workers are classified under piecework or bonus plans. Piecework is work for which a predetermined rate is paid for each unit o f output. Production bonuses are based on production over a quota or for com pletion o f a task in less than standard time. Stint workers are classified separately. Stint work, also called “ task work,” is a method o f wage pay ment similar to a wage incentive. It provides a fixed daily rate for a predetermined amount o f work re gardless o f the actual time required and the worker is at liberty to leave the plant whenever the task is completed. Stint workers were classified as timeworkers in the earnings tabulation by method o f wage payment. 53 Supplementary benefits were treated statistically on the basis that if formal provisions were applicable to half or more o f the production workers in an estab lishment, the benefits were considered applicable to all such workers. Similarly, if fewer than half o f the workers were covered, the benefit was considered nonexistent in the establishment. Because o f lengthof-service and other eligibility requirements, the pro portion o f workers receiving the benefits may be smaller than estimated. Paid Holidays. Paid holiday provisions relate to full-day and half-day holidays provided annually. Paid Vacations. The summaries o f vacation plans are limited to formal arrangements, excluding informal plans, whereby time o ff with pay is granted at the discretion o f the employer or supervisor. Payments not on a time basis were converted; for example, a payment o f 2 percent o f annual earnings was con sidered the equivalent o f 1 week’s pay. The periods M e d i c a l in s u r a n c e r e fe r s t o p la n s p r o v i d i n g f o r c o m p l e t e o r p a r t ia l p a y m e n t o f d o c t o r s ’ f e e s . T h e s e p la n s m a y b e u n d e r w r i t t e n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y o r a n o n p r o f it o r g a n iz a tio n , o r t h e y m a y b e a f o r m o f s e lf -in s u r a n c e . M a jo r m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d t o as c a t a s t r o p h e o r e x t e n d e d m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e , i n c lu d e s t h e p la n s d e s i g n e d t o c o v e r e m p l o y e e s f o r s ic k n e s s o r i n ju r y i n v o l v in g a n e x p e n s e w h i c h e x c e e d s t h e n o r m a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p it a liz a t io n , m e d ic a l, an d s u r g ic a l p la n s . T a b u l a t i o n s o f r e t ir e m e n t p e n s i o n s a r e l i m i t e d t o p la n s w h i c h p r o v i d e r e g u la r p a y m e n t f o r t h e r e m a in d e r o f t h e r e t ir e e ’ s l i f e . D a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly f o r r e t ir e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y ( o n e p a y m e n t o r s e v e r a l o v e r a s p e c ifie d p e r io d o f t im e ) m a d e t o e m p lo y e e s o n r e t i r e m e n t . E s t a b l is h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g b o t h r e t ir e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y a n d r e t ir e m e n t p e n s i o n s t o e m p l o y e e s w e r e c o n s i d e r e d a s h a v i n g b o t h r e t ir e m e n t p e n s i o n a n d r e t ir e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p la n s . E s t a b l is h m e n t s h a v in g o p t i o n a l p la n s p r o v i d i n g e m p l o y e e s a c h o i c e o f e it h e r r e t ir e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y o r p e n s io n s w e r e c o n s i d e r e d as h a v in g o n l y r e t ir e m e n t p e n s i o n b e n e fit s . P a id F u n e r a l a n d J u r y -D u t y L e a v e . D a ta fo r p a id fu n e r a l a n d j u r y - d u t y le a v e a r e l i m i t e d t o f o r m a l p la n s w h i c h p r o v i d e a t le a s t p a r t ia l p a y m e n t o f t i m e l o s t a s a r e s u lt o f a t t e n d in g fu n e r a ls o f s p e c i f i e d f a m i l y m e m b e r s o r s e r v in g a s a j u r o r . T e c h n o lo g ic a l S e v e ra n c e P a y . D a ta r e fe r t o fo r m a l p la n s p r o v i d i n g f o r p a y m e n t s t o e m p l o y e e s p e r m a n e n tly s e p a r a te d fr o m th e c o m p a n y b e c a u s e o f t e c h n o lo g ic a l c h a n g e o r c lo s in g o f th e p la n t. o f s e r v ic e f o r w h i c h d a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d r e p r e s e n t t h e m o s t c o m m o n p r a c t i c e s , b u t t h e y d o n o t n e c e s s a r ily r e f l e c t in d i v id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r e x a m p l e , t h e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s in d i c a t e d a t 1 0 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e m a y i n c l u d e c h a n g e s w h ic h o c c u r r e d b e tw e e n 5 a n d 1 0 y e a rs. H e a lt h , In s u r a n c e , a n d R e t ir e m e n t P la n s . D a t a a re p r e s e n t e d f o r h e a lt h , in s u r a n c e , p e n s i o n , a n d r e t ir e m e n t s e v e r a n c e p a y p la n s f o r w h i c h a ll o r p a r t o f t h e c o s t is b o r n e b y t h e e m p l o y e r , e x c l u d i n g p r o g r a m s r e q u ir e d b y la w , s u c h as w o r k m e n ’ s c o m p e n s a t i o n a n d s o c ia l s e c u r i t y . A m o n g t h e p la n s i n c l u d e d a re t h o s e u n d e r w r i t t e n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y , a n d t h o s e p a id d i r e c t l y b y t h e e m p l o y e r f r o m h is c u r r e n t o p e r a t i n g f u n d s o r f r o m a f u n d s e t a s id e f o r t h is p u r p o s e . D e a t h b e n e f i t s a r e i n c l u d e d a s a f o r m o f l i f e in s u r a n c e . S ic k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t in s u r a n c e is l i m i t e d t o t h a t t y p e o f in s u r a n c e u n d e r w h i c h p r e d e t e r m i n e d c a s h p a y m e n t s a r e m a d e d i r t c t l y t o t h e in s u r e d o n a w e e k l y o r m o n t h l y b a s is d u r in g illn e s s o r a c c i d e n t d i s a b ili t y . I n f o r m a t i o n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll s u c h p la n s t o w h i c h t h e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s a t le a s t a p a r t o f t h e c o s t . H o w e v e r , in N e w Y o r k a n d N e w J e r s e y , w h e r e t e m p o r a r y d i s a b ili t y in s u r a n c e la w s r e q u ir e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t i o n s , 1 p la n s a r e i n c l u d e d o n l y i f t h e e m p l o y e r ( 1 ) c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e t h a n is l e g a l l y r e q u ir e d o r ( 2 ) p r o v id e s th e e m p lo y e e s w ith b e n e fit s w h ic h e x c e e d t h e r e q u i r e m e n t s o f t h e la w . T a b u l a t i o n s o f p a id s ic k -le a v e p la n s a r e l i m i t e d t o f o r m a l p la n s w h i c h p r o v i d e f u ll p a y o r a p r o p o r t i o n o f t h e w o r k e r ’ s p a y d u r in g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f il ln e s s ; i n f o r m a l a r r a n g e m e n t s h a v e b e e n o m it t e d . S e p a ra te t a b u la tio n s are p r o v id e d a c c o r d in g t o ( 1 ) p la n s w h i c h p r o v i d e fu ll p a y a n d n o w a it in g p e r i o d , a n d ( 2 ) p la n s p r o v i d i n g e it h e r p a r t ia l p a y o r a w a it in g p e r i o d . T h e t e m p o r a r y d isa b ility in su ra n ce law s in C a lifo rn ia and R h o d e Island d o n o t re q u ire e m p lo y e r c o n t r ib u t io n s . 54 A ppendix B. Occupational Descriptions T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s f o r t h e B u r e a u ’ s w a g e s u r v e y s is t o a s s is t it s f i e l d s t a f f in c la s s i f y i n g i n t o a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s w h o a re e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o l l t it le s a n d d i f f e r e n t w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b lis h m e n t t o e s t a b lis h m e n t a n d f r o m a r e a t o a r e a . T h i s p e r m it s t h e g r o u p in g o f o c c u p a t io n a l w a g e ra tes r e p r e s e n tin g c o m p a r a b le j o b c o n t e n t . B e ca u s e o f t h is e m p h a s is o n in t e r e s t a b li s h m e n t a n d in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c o n t e n t , t h e B u r e a u ’ s j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s ig n if ic a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d i v id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o t h e r p u r p o s e s . I n a p p l y i n g t h e s e j o b d e s c r ip tio n s , th e B u re a u ’ s fie ld e c o n o m is t s are in s tr u c te d t o e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v is o r s , a p p r e n t i c e s , le a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s , t r a in e e s , h a n d i c a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s . in v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : L o a d i n g o r d i r e c t in g th e lo a d in g o f c la y in t o th e h o p p e r s o f d r y p a n s ; r e g u la t in g f l o w o f c l a y o r s h a le i n t o d r y p a n s ; b r e a k in g u p o r r e m o v i n g la r g e lu m p s o f m a t e r ia l a n d l o o s e n i n g c l o g g e d m a t e r ia l in m a c h i n e ; a n d lu b r ic a t i n g a n d m a k in g m i n o r r e p a ir s o r a d ju s t m e n t s t o t h e m a c h in e . Gay Maker (B lu n g e r -m a c h in e s lip m a k e r ; s lip o p e r a t o r ; m ix e r ; c la y s lip m e n ; m ix e r ; w e t m c la y w a s h e r; ix e r ) B le n d s a n d m i x e s v a r i o u s c la y s i n t o a t h i n , s e m i l i q u i d f o r m in a b l u n g e r ( m i x i n g m a c h i n e ) . W o r k in v o l v e s t h e f o l l o w i n g : S t a r t in g a n d o p e r a t i n g t h e b lu n g e r , b le n d in g a n d m ix in g th e v a rio u s c la y s w ith w a t e r f o r t h e r e q u i r e d t i m e ; r u n n i n g a n d r e g u la t in g f l o w o f s lip f r o m m i x e r t h r o u g h la w n ( v e r y f i n e s c r e e n m a d e o f s ilk o r m e t a l ) , a n d o v e r m a g n e t s w h i c h r e m o v e i r o n p a r t i c l e s f r o m t h e s li p ; a n d c le a n i n g la w n a n d w a s h in g m a g n e t s . A d d i t i o n a l d u t ie s m a y in c lu d e r e m o v in g e x c e s s w a t e r f r o m s lip b y f i l t e r p r e s s ; m e a s u r in g c l a y a n d o t h e r in g r e d i e n t s a c c o r d i n g t o f o r m u l a . Electrician, Maintenance P e r f o r m s a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r ic a l t r a d e f u n c t i o n s s u c h as t h e i n s t a ll a t io n , m a i n t e n a n c e o r r e p a ir o f e q u i p m e n t fo r th e g e n e r a t io n , d is tr ib u t io n o r u tiliz a tio n o f e l e c t r i c e n e r g y in a n e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n s t a llin g o r r e p a ir in g a n y o f a v a rie ty o f e le c tr ic a l e q u ip m e n t s u c h as g e n e r a to r s , tra n s fo r m e r s , s w itc h b o a r d s , c o n t r o lle r s , c ir c u it b r e a k e rs, m o t o r s , h e a t in g u n it s , c o n d u i t s y s t e m s o r o t h e r t r a n s m is s io n e q u i p m e n t ; w o r k i n g f r o m b l u e p r i n t s , d r a w in g s , l a y - o u t o r o t h e r s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; l o c a t i n g a n d d i a g n o s in g t r o u b l e in t h e e l e c t r ic a l s y s t e m o r e q u i p m e n t ; w o r k i n g s t a n d a r d c o m p u t a t i o n s r e la t in g t o l o a d r e q u ir e m e n t s o f w i r i n g o r e le c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t ; u s in g a v a r i e t y o f e l e c t r i c i a n ’ s h a n d t o o l s a n d m e a s u r in g a n d t e s t i n g in s t r u m e n t s . I n g e n e r a l, t h e w o r k o f t h e m a i n t e n a n c e e le c t r ic ia n r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a lly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . Die Presser O p e r a te s a s c r e w p ress o r h y d r a u lic p re s s t o s q u e e z e a n d sh a p e c la y in t o v a rio u s c la y p r o d u c t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s : F il lin g b o t t o m d ie w i t h g r o u n d o r p u lv e r i z e d d a m p c l a y ; f o r m i n g p r o d u c t b y o p e r a t i n g a p r e s s w h i c h c a u s e s t h e u p p e r d ie t o d e s c e n d i n t o t h e l o w e r d ie t h u s s q u e e z in g t h e c l a y i n t o t h e p r o p e r s h a p e ; a n d r e m o v in g th e fo r m e d p r o d u c t . In a d d itio n , m a y s e t t h e d ie s in t h e p r e s s . I n c l u d e w o r k e r s w h o o p e r a te p resses d e s ig n e d t o p e r fo r m o n e o r m o r e o f th e a b o v e o p e r a tio n s a u t o m a t ic a lly . Dry-Pan Operator (D r y -m i ll Finisher o p e r a t o r ) T e n d s o r d ir e c ts th e lo a d in g o f o n e o r m o r e d r y p a n s w h i c h g r in d s c l a y , s h a le o r b r i c k t o a f i n e p o w d e r p r e p a r a to r y t o s c r e e n in g a n d t e m p e r in g . W o r k (P e t t ie r ; s h a p e r; s p o n g e r ; t r im m e r ) R e m o v e s r o u g h -e d g e s fr o m n e w ly fo r m e d (g r e e n ) c la y p r o d u c t s . W o r k in v o l v e s : S c r a p in g d i r t , m o l d 55 Kiln Fireman (Tunnel kiln) m a r k s , r o u g h e d g e s a n d o t h e r ir r e g u la r it ie s f r o m p r o d u c t w i t h f e t t l i n g k n i f e , s t ic k f e l t o r e m e r y . R u b s d a m p e n e d s p o n g e o v e r p r o d u c t t o g iv e it a s m o o t h su rfa ce . In a d d itio n , m a y m ea su re p r o d u c t fo r c o n f o r m a n c e t o s p e c i f i c a t i o n s a n d p l a c e c e r a m i c t ile in saggers. (F ir e m Glazing-Machine Feeder F e e d s s tru c tu r a l c la y p r o d u c t s in t o a m a c h in e th a t s p r a y s a n e v e n c o a t o f g la z e o n t h e m a t e r ia l a s it passes th ro u g h . (K iln p u lv e r iz e r ; c r u s h e r m a n ; r o c k c r u s h e r g r in d e r ; s h a le o p e r a t o r ; g r a n u la t o r ; g r in d e r ) T e n d s a n d d ir e c ts th e lo a d in g o f o n e o r m o r e c r u s h in g o r g r in d i n g m a c h in e s ( o t h e r t h a n d r y - o r w e t p a n s ) w h i c h g r in d p i e c e s o f r o c k , c l a y o r s h a le i n t o fin e p a r tic le s o r d u s t. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o llo w in g : L o a d in g a n d /o r d ir e c tin g th e lo a d in g o f t h e f e e d i n g h o p p e r ; w a t c h i n g t h e m a t e r ia l b e i n g f e d t o th e m a c h in e b y a c o n v e y o r o r b y a h e lp e r ; b r e a k in g u p la r g e p i e c e s o f r a w m a t e r ia ls a n d l o o s e n i n g c l o g g e d m a t e r ia l in m a c h in e w i t h a s li c e -b a r o r m a u l; r e g u la t in g t h e w a t e r v a lv e w h i c h d r i p s w a t e r i n t o t h e m a c h i n e t o s e t t le t h e d u s t ; a n d l u b r i c a t i n g a n d m a k in g m i n o r r e p a ir s a n d a d ju s t m e n t s t o t h e m a c h i n e . Janitor (S w e e p e r ; c h a r w o m a n ; ja n itr e s s ) C le a n s a n d k e e p s in a n o r d e r l y c o n d i t i o n f a c t o r y w o r k i n g a r e a s a n d w a s h r o o m s , o r p r e m is e s o f a n o f f i c e . D u t i e s in v o l v e a c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , a n d p o lis h in g flo o r s ; r e m o v i n g c h i p s , t r a s h , a n d o t h e r r e f u s e ; d u s t in g e q u ip m e n t , fu r n itu r e , o r fix t u r e s ; p o lis h in g m e ta l f i x t u r e s o r t r i m m i n g s ; p r o v i d i n g s u p p l ie s a n d m i n o r m a i n t e n a n c e s e r v ic e s ; c le a n i n g l a v a t o r ie s , s h o w e r s , a n d re stro o m s. W o r k e r s w h o s p e c ia liz e in w i n d o w w a s h in g a re e x c lu d e d . Kiln Fireman (Periodic kiln) (K iln b u r n e r ; k iln o p e r a t o r ; k iln t e n d e r ) O p e r a t e s a p e r i o d i c k iln u s e d t o f i r e b r i c k , t ile , o r o t h e r c la y p r o d u c t s . W o r k in v o lv e s th e fo llo w in g : P r e p a r e s ( o r d i r e c t s h e l p e r ) f i r e b o x a n d li g h t s f i r e s ; r e g u la t e s t e m p e r a t u r e b y a d ju s t i n g d r a f t s a n d c o n tr o llin g fu e l s u p p ly ; o b s e r v e s p y r o m e t r ic c o n e s a n d /o r r in g s t h r o u g h p e e p h o l e s t o d e t e r m i n e b y i n s p e c t i o n t h e r a t e a t w h i c h b u r n i n g is p r o c e e d i n g . a n ; k iln ; t u n n e l k iln f ir e m a n ) k iln p la c e r ) Kiln Placer (Tunnel kiln) (T u n n e l-k iln -c a r s e tte r ) L o a d s s tru c tu r a l c la y p r o d u c t s , o r sa g g ers fille d w ith th ese p r o d u c ts , o n a u t o m a t ic -c o n v e y o r ca r th a t c a r r ie s p r o d u c t s t h r o u g h k iln f o r f i r i n g . W o r k i n v o l v e s s e t t i n g p r o d u c t s a n d s a g g e r s in p r o p e r s e c t i o n o f c a r a c c o r d i n g t o t h e f i r i n g r e q u ir e m e n t s o f e a c h ty p e o f p r o d u c t. Kiln Setter and Drawer (Periodic kiln) P la c e s b r i c k o r o t h e r s t r u c t u r a l c l a y p r o d u c t s in k iln f o r b u r n i n g a n d / o r r e m o v e s b u r n e d c l a y p r o d u c t s f r o m k iln . W o r k in v o l v e s a c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : A r r a n g in g m a t e r ia ls in r o w s o r t ie r s in k iln a n d s p a c in g t h e m s o t h a t h o t a ir w i ll c ir c u l a t e f r e e l y d u r in g b u r n i n g ; s p r e a d in g s a n d o n f l o o r a n d b e t w e e n la y e r s t o p r e v e n t p r o d u c t s f r o m a d h e a r in g t o o n e a n o t h e r ; a n d r e m o v in g b u r n e d c la y p r o d u c t s f r o m k iln a n d p l a c in g it o n t r u c k s o r o t h e r c o n v e y i n g d e v ic e s . M a y u s e h a n d o r p o w e r t r u c k t o s e t p r o d u c t s in k iln o r t o r e m o v e t h e m a f t e r b u r n i n g . F o r w a g e s u r v e y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s in t h i s o c c u p a t io n a re t o b e c la s s i f ie d a c c o r d i n g t o w h e t h e r t h e ir d u t ie s a r e l i m i t e d t o k iln s e t t i n g , t o k iln d r a w in g , o r c o v e r a c o m b i n a t i o n o f t h e t w o o p e r a t i o n s , as fo llo w s : K iln s e t t e r K i ln d r a w e r K iln s e t t e r a n d d r a w e r s Kiln Unloader (Tunnel kiln) u n lo a d e r ; t u n n e l-k iln d r a w e r ) U n lo a d s p r o d u c t s s u c h as b r ic k s , s e w e r p ip e , a n d r e fr a c to r ie s , o r sag gers fille d w ith fir e d p r o d u c t s , f r o m t u n n e l - k iln c a r s . W o r k i n v o l v e s : R e m o v i n g p r o d u c t f r o m c a r s o r s a g g e r s a n d p l a c in g it o n t r u c k s , c o n v e y o r s , o r o t h e r c o n ta in e r s o r fo r tra n s fe r t o o t h e r d e p a rtm en ts. b u r n e r ) S u p e r v is e s t h e f i r i n g o f a s c o v e k iln u s e d t o f ir e c o m m o n b r i c k . I n s t r u c t s h e lp e r s o r o t h e r w o r k e r s in k in d l i n g a n d m a i n t a in in g fir e s . s e tte r; P la c e s d r i e d b r i c k s i n t o p o s i t i o n f o r f i r i n g in a s c o v e k iln . U s e s p o w e r e q u i p m e n t ( u s u a l l y a c r a n e o r lift tr u c k ) t o sta ck u n b u r n e d b r ic k in to a p r o p e r p i le w h i c h a s s u m e s t h e s h a p e o f a k iln . (K iln -c a r Kiln Fireman (Scove kiln) (F ir e m c o n t in u o u s Kiln Loader (Scove kiln) Grinder, Clay (C r u s h e r ; a n , O p e r a t e s a t u n n e l o r c o n t i n u o u s k iln t o f i r e c l a y p r o d u c t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m a i n t a in in g t h e p r o p e r t e m p e r a t u r e in t h e k iln a t a ll t im e s b y c o n t r o l l i n g f u e l in t a k e a n d c h e c k i n g d r a f t s a n d r e c o r d i n g t e m p e ra tu re s p e r io d ic a lly . In a d d itio n m a y p u s h th e t u n n e l k iln c a r i n t o t h e in t a k e c h a m b e r o f t h e k iln a n d r e m o v e it f r o m t h e o t h e r e n d a f t e r t h e p r o d u c t h as b e e n fir e d a n d c o o le d . 56 Machinist, Maintenance Mechanic, Maintenance P r o d u c e s r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t s a n d n e w p a r t s in m a k in g r e p a ir s o f m e t a l p a r t s o f m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t o p e r a t e d in a n e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k in v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : I n t e r p r e t in g w r i t t e n i n s t r u c t i o n s a n d s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; p l a n n i n g a n d la y i n g o u t o f w o r k ; u s in g a v a rie ty o f m a c h in is t’ s h a n d t o o ls a n d p r e c is io n m e a s u r in g in s t r u m e n t s ; s e t t i n g u p a n d o p e r a t i n g s t a n d a r d m a c h i n e t o o l s ; s h a p in g o f m e t a l p a r t s t o c l o s e t o l e r a n c e s ; m a k in g s t a n d a r d s h o p c o m p u t a t i o n s r e la t in g t o d i m e n s i o n s o f w o r k , t o o l i n g , f e e d s a n d s p e e d s o f m a c h in in g ; k n o w le d g e o f th e w o r k in g p r o p e r t ie s o f t h e c o m m o n m e t a ls ; s e le c t in g s t a n d a r d m a t e r ia ls , p a r t s , a n d e q u i p m e n t r e q u i r e d f o r h is w o r k ; f i t t i n g a n d a s s e m b lin g p a r t s i n t o m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t. In g e n e r a l, th e m a c h in is t’ s w o r k n o r m a lly re q u ir e s a r o u n d e d t r a in in g in m a c h i n e - s h o p p r a c t i c e , u s u a lly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . R e p a ir s m a c h i n e r y o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u i p m e n t o f a n e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : E x a m i n i n g m a c h in e s a n d m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s m a n t li n g o r p a r t l y d i s m a n t l in g m a c h in e s a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a ir s t h a t m a i n ly i n v o l v e t h e u s e o f h a n d t o o l s in s c r a p i n g a n d f i t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i c e p a r t s w i t h it e m s o b ta in e d fr o m s t o c k ; o r d e r in g th e p r o d u c t io n o f a r e p l a c e m e n t p a r t b y a m a c h in e s h o p o r s e n d in g o f t h e m a c h in e t o a m a c h in e s h o p f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s , p r e p a r in g w r i t t e n s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s o r fo r th e p r o d u c t io n o f p a rts o r d e r e d fr o m m a c h in e s h o p ; r e a s s e m b l in g m a c h in e s ; a n d m a k in g a ll n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s f o r o p e r a t i o n . I n g e n e r a l, t h e w o r k o f a m a i n t e n a n c e m e c h a n i c r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t ic e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e r i e n c e . E x c l u d e d f r o m t h is c la s s i f i c a t i o n a r e w o r k e r s w h o s e p r im a r y d u tie s in v o l v e s e t t in g u p o r a d ju s t i n g m a c h in e s . Maintenance Man, General Utility K e e p s t h e m a c h in e s , m e c h a n i c a l e q u i p m e n t a n d / o r s t r u c t u r e o f a n e s t a b lis h m e n t ( u s u a l l y a s m a ll p la n t w h e r e s p e c i a l i z a t i o n in m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k is i m p r a c t i c a l ) in r e p a ir . D u t i e s in v o l v e t h e p e r f o r m a n c e o f o p e r a tio n s a n d th e u se o f t o o ls a n d e q u ip m e n t o f s e v e r a l t r a d e s , r a t h e r t h a n s p e c i a l i z a t i o n in o n e t r a d e o r o n e t y p e o f m a i n t e n a n c e w o r k o n l y . W o r k in v o l v e s a c o m b in a t io n o f th e f o llo w in g : P la n n in g a n d la y in g o u t o f w o r k r e la t in g t o r e p a ir o f b u i l d i n g s , m a c h in e s , m e c h a n ic a l a n d / o r e l e c t r i c a l e q u i p m e n t ; r e p a ir in g e l e c t r ic a l a n d / o r m e c h a n ic a l e q u i p m e n t ; in s t a ll in g , a lig n in g a n d b a la n c in g n e w e q u i p m e n t , r e p a ir in g b u i l d i n g s , f l o o r , s ta ir s a s w e l l a s m a k in g t h e r e p a ir in g b i n s , c r ib s , a n d p a r titio n s . Molder, Hand (B r ic k m h a n d ; t ile m o ld e r , h a n d ; p ip e -f itt in g s M o ld s b r ic k , t ile , o r o t h e r c la y p r o d u c t s b y h a n d W o r k i n v o l v e s t h e f o l l o w i n g : K n e a d in g m o i s t c l a y u n t il it is o f t h e d e s i r e d c o n s i s t e n c y a n d p l a c i n g o r t h r o w i n g it f o r c i b l y i n t o t h e m o l d ; p a c k i n g c l a y f i r m l y in t h e m o l d b y h a n d o r w i t h a m a l l e t , o r b y m e a n s o f a j o g g e r o p e r a t e d b y c o m p r e s s e d a ir ; a n d c u ttin g o f f o r r e m o v in g e x c e s s c la y p r o je c t in g fr o m th e m o ld . In a d d itio n m a y r e m o v e th e fo r m fr o m t h e m o l d a f t e r it h a s b e e n a l l o w e d t o d r y a n d s h r in k s li g h t ly . Molding-Machine Operator Mechanic, Automotive (Maintenance) (B r ic k R e p a ir s a u t o m o b i l e s , b u s e s , m o t o r t r u c k s a n d t r a c t o r s o f a n e s t a b lis h m e n t . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f th e f o llo w in g : E x a m in in g a u t o m o tiv e e q u ip m e n t t o d i a g n o s e s o u r c e o f t r o u b l e ; d i s a s s e m b l in g e q u i p m e n t a n d p e r f o r m i n g r e p a ir s t h a t in v o l v e t h e u s e o f s u c h h a n d t o o l s as w r e n c h e s , g a u g e s , d r ills , o r s p e c i a l i z e d e q u i p m e n t in d i s a s s e m b l in g o r f i t t i n g p a r t s ; r e p l a c in g b r o k e n o r d e f e c t i v e p a r t s f r o m s t o c k ; g r in d i n g a n d a d ju s t i n g v a lv e s ; r e a s s e m b l in g a n d in s t a llin g t h e v a r i o u s a s s e m b lie s in t h e v e h i c l e a n d m a k in g n e c e s s a r y a d ju s t m e n t s ; a lig n in g w h e e l s , a d ju s t i n g b r a k e s a n d lig h t s , o r t ig h t e n in g b o d y b o l t s . I n g e n e r a l , t h e w o r k o f t h e a u t o m o t i v e m e c h a n i c r e q u ir e s r o u n d e d t r a in in g , a n d e x p e r i e n c e u s u a l ly a c q u i r e d t h r o u g h a f o r m a l a p p r e n t i c e s h i p o r e q u iv a le n t t r a in in g a n d e x p e d i e n c e . m o ld e r , o ld e r ) m o ld e r , m a c h in e ; t ile m a c h in e ; m a k e r, b r ic k m a k e r , m a c h in e ; t ile m a c h in e ; m o ld e r , m o ld e r , m a c h in e ) T e n d s a m a c h in e t h a t a u t o m a t i c a l l y m o l d s b r i c k , t ile o r o t h e r d a y p r o d u c t s . W o r k in v o l v e s s e e in g t h a t t h e m a c h in e is o p e r a t i n g p r o p e r l y a n d t h a t p r o p e r p r e s s u r e is b e i n g a p p l i e d t o t h e p r o d u c t . I n a d d i t i o n m a y p la c e m o ld e d p r o d u c ts o n tra y s o r o n o th e r c o n v e y in g d e v ic e s a n d m a y l u b r i c a t e , a d ju s t , o r m a k e m i n o r r e p a ir s t o t h e m a c h in e . Off-Bearer (H a c k e r ; r a c k e r ; s ta c k e r ) B e a r s o f f , c a r r ie s o r r e m o v e s t h e u n f i n i s h e d o r fin is h e d b r ic k , t ile , o r o t h e r c la y p r o d u c t s fr o m a m a c h in e c o n v e y o r o r h a n d t r u c k a n d p ile s o r s e ts 57 Pugmill Man p r o d u c t s o n c o n v e y o r , flo o r , d r y in g ra ck , o r h a n d ca r. In a d d itio n , m a y r e m o v e fo r m e d p r o d u c t s fr o m m o ld s . (C la y p u g Packer P re p a re s fin is h e d p r o d u c t s fo r s h ip m e n t o r stora g e b y p l a c in g t h e m in s h i p p in g c o n t a i n e r s , t h e s p e c i f i c o p e r a tio n s p e r fo r m e d b e in g d e p e n d e n t u p o n th e t y p e , s iz e a n d n u m b e r o f u n it s t o b e p a c k e d , t h e t y p e o f c o n t a in e r e m p lo y e d , a n d m e t h o d o f s h ip m e n t. W o r k r e q u ir e s t h e p l a c in g o f it e m s in s h i p p in g c o n t a i n e r s a n d m a y in v o l v e o n e o r m o r e o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e o f v a r i o u s it e m s o f s t o c k in o r d e r t o v e r i f y c o n t e n t ; s e l e c t i o n o f a p p r o p r i a t e t y p e a n d s iz e c o n t a i n e r ; in s e r t i n g e n c l o s u r e s in c o n t a i n e r ; u s in g e x c e l s i o r o r o t h e r m a t e r ia l t o p r e v e n t b r e a k a g e o r d a m a g e ; c l o s i n g a n d s e a lin g c o n t a i n e r ; a p p l y i n g la b e ls o r e n te r in g id e n t ify in g d a ta o n c o n t a in e r . P a c k e r s w h o a ls o m a k e w o o d e n b o x e s o r c ra te s a re e x c lu d e d . Pattern Mounter (Floor and wall tile) A s s e m b l e s c e r a m i c t ile s in p a t t e r n a n d m o u n t s th e m o n h e a v y p a p e r t o p reserv e th e a rra n g e m e n t fo r in s t a ll a t io n . W o r k in v o l v e s : P la c i n g t ile s o n b o a r d , fa c e d o w n , fo llo w in g a p r e v io u s ly d e s ig n e d p a tte r n ; g lu in g s h e e t o f m o u n t i n g p a p e r t o b a s e o f t ile s ; a n d r e m o v in g c o m p l e t e d a s s e m b ly a n d p l a c in g it in p o s i tio n fo r d r y in g . Pipe Turner (Sewer pipe) R e m o v e s s e c tio n s o f g reen (n e w ly fo r m e d ) sew er p ip e fr o m th e p ip e p re ss, tu rn s th e m s o c k e t e n d u p , a n d p la c e s th e m o n tr u c k s . Power-Shovel Operator (D r a g lin e o p e r a t o r ; s h o v e l o p e r a t o r ; s h o v e l E x c a v a t e s o r m o v e s m a t e r ia ls w i t h a o r c r a n e e q u i p p e d w i t h a d r a g lin e b u c k e t . le v e r s a n d p e d a l s t o m o v e t h e m a c h in e t h e p o s i t i o n o f t h e b u c k e t o r d i p p e r in m o v e a n d d e p o s i t m a t e r ia ls . o p e r a t o r ; ix in g m ill o p e r a t o r ; p u g m ill o p e r a t o r ; P re p a re s g r o u n d , s ifte d , o r filte r e d c la y fo r m o ld in g b y m i x i n g it w i t h w a t e r in a p u g m il l. W o r k in v o lv e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : F e e d in g c la y t o th e m a c h i n e ; r e g u la t in g t h e f l o w o f w a t e r t o m i x i n g c h a m b e r ; a n d e x a m in in g m ix e d c la y fo r c o n s is t e n c y as it is f o r c e d o u t o f t h e p u g m il l in a c o n t i n u o u s f o r m . I n a d d i t i o n m a y m a k e m i n o r r e p a ir s t o t h e m a c h i n e ; o p e r a t e a n a u g e r m ill o r c u t t i n g m a c h i n e in c o n n e c t i o n w i t h t h e p u g m i l l ; a n d m a y c u t t h e c o n t i n u o u s f o r m i n t o c o n v e n i e n t le n g t h s , s t a c k i n g c u t le n g t h s e n d u p o n a t r u c k . Sorter (B r ic k s o r te r ; tile s o r t e r ;) S o r t s b u r n e d b r i c k o r t ile a c c o r d i n g t o c o l o r , h a r d n e s s , o r s iz e . F o r w a g e s t u d y p u r p o s e s , s o r t e r s a r e c la s s i fie d a c c o r d i n g t o p r o d u c t : S o r te r , b r ick S o r t e r , t ile Spray Machine Operator, Automatic (Glazing) O p e r a t e s m a c h in e t o s p r a y g la z in g m a t e r ia l o n t o c e r a m ic t i l e , b r i c k o r o t h e r s t r u c t u r a l c l a y p r o d u c t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s m o s t o f t h e f o l l o w i n g : F il lin g s u p p l y t a n k s w i t h l i q u i d g l a z e ; c h e c k i n g g la z e a g a in s t s p e c i f i c a t i o n s ; s t a r t in g a n d o p e r a t i n g m a c h i n e , a d ju s t i n g s p e e d , a ir v a lv e s , a n d s p r a y n o z z l e s a s n e c e s s a r y ; a n d t e s t in g t h i c k n e s s o f g la z e o n p r o d u c t . M a y c le a n sp ra y n o z z le s , h o s e s a n d ta n k s as n e c e s s a r y , k e e p p r o d u c t i o n r e c o r d s , a n d s u p e r v is e o t h e r w o r k e r s f u n c t i o n i n g as p a r t o f s p r a y - m a c h in e t e a m . Truckdriver D r iv e s a t r u c k w i t h in a c i t y o r in d u s t r i a l a r e a t o t r a n s p o r t m a t e r ia ls , m e r c h a n d i s e , e q u i p m e n t , o r m e n b e t w e e n v a r i o u s t y p e s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s s u c h a s: M a n u f a c t u r in g p l a n t s , fr e i g h t d e p o t s , w a r e h o u s e s , w h o le s a le e s t a b lis h m e n t s . M a y a ls o l o a d o r u n l o a d t r u c k w i t h o r w i t h o u t h e lp e r s , m a k e m i n o r m e c h a n ic a l r e p a ir s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r . p r e s s m a n ) O p e r a te s a n a u t o m a t ic p o w e r e d p ress t o fo r m t e m p e r e d c la y in t o s e w e r p ip e , tile , o r o t h e r c la y p r o d u c t s . W o r k i n v o l v e s t h e f o l l o w i n g : M a n ip u la t in g a le v e r w h i c h c a u s e s t h e m a c h in e t o p r e s s o u t p r o d u c t s a u to m a tic a lly , a fte r th e fe e d h o p p e r h a s b e e n ch a rg e d ( u s u a lly b y c o n v e y o r ) w i t h t e m p e r e d c l a y ; a n d o p e r a t i n g o r d i r e c t in g a n o t h e r w o r k e r t o o p e r a t e a le v e r t o a c t u a t e m e c h a n is m f o r c u t t i n g p i p e o r o t h e r m o ld e d p r o d u c ts in to s e c tio n s . In a d d itio n m a y c h a n g e p r e s s d ie s w i t h t h e a s s is t a n c e o f o t h e r w o r k e r s . m p u g g e r ) r u n n e r ) p o w e r shovel M a n ip u la t e s and con trol ord er to Pressman, Automatic (P r e s s p u g g e r ; m ille r ; D r iv e r -s a le s m e n a n d o v e r -t h e -r o a d d riv e r s a re e x c lu d e d . F o r w a g e s u r v e y p u r p o s e s , t r u c k d r iv e r s a r e c la s s i f i e d b y s iz e a n d t y p e o f e q u i p m e n t , as f o l l o w s : ( T r a c t o r - t r a i l e r s h o u l d b e r a t e d o n t h e b a s is o f t r a ile r c a p a c i t y .) T r u c k d r i v e r , lig h t ( u n d e r I V i t o n s ) T r u c k d r iv e r , m e d iu m ( I V 2 t o a n d in c lu d in g 4 t o n s ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , t r a ile r t y p e ) T r u c k d r i v e r , h e a v y ( o v e r 4 t o n s , o t h e r t h a n t r a ile r ty p e) 58 Trucker, Hand (T r a n s f e r p o w e r e d tru ck o r tra cto r to tra n sp ort g o o d s an d m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p l a n t o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . m a n ) P u s h e s o r p u lls h a n d t r u c k s , c a r s , o r w h e e l b a r r o w s u s e d f o r t r a n s p o r t i n g g o o d s a n d m a t e r ia ls o f a ll k in d s a b o u t a w a r e h o u s e , m a n u f a c t u r in g p l a n t , o r o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . M a y l o a d o r u n l o a d , s t a c k m a t e r ia ls in s t o r a g e , a n d m a i n t a in r e c o r d s . F o r w a g e s u r v e y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a re c la s s i f ie d b y t y p e o f t r u c k , as f o l l o w s : T ru ck e r, p o w e r (fo r k lift ) T r u c k e r, p o w e r (o t h e r th a n fo r k lift ) Trucker, Power (T r a n s f e r m a n , p o w e r ) O p e r a t e s a m a n u a l l y - c o n t r o l l e d g a s o lin e - o r e l e c t r i c - 59 Industry W a g e Studies The most recent reports for industries included in the Bureau’s program o f industry wage surveys since January 1950 are listed below. Those for which a price is shown are available from the Superintendent o f Docu ments, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, or any o f its regional sales offices. Those for which a price is not shown may be obtained free as long as a supply is available, from the Bureau o f Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C., 20212, or from any o f the regional offices shown on the inside back cover. I. Occupational Wage Studies Manufacturing Price 3asic Iron and Steel, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1602 ............................................................................................................... SO.55 Candy and Other Confectionery Products, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1520 ..................................................................................30 ■"Canning and Freezing, 1957. BLS Report 1 3 6 .................................................................................................................. Free Cigar Manufacturing, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1 581.......................................................................................................................... 25 Cigarette Manufacturing, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1472 .................................................................................................................. 20 Cotton and Man-Made Fiber Textiles, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1637 ................................................................................. 1.00 Distilled Liquors, 1952. Series 2, No. 8 8 ............................................................................................................................. Free Fabricated Structural Steel, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1463 .............................................................................................................30 Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1 5 3 1 ............................................................................ ......................................30 Flour and Other Grain Mill Products, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1576 ..........................................................................................25 Fluid Milk Industry, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1464 .......................................................................................................................... 30 Footwear, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1634 ............................................................................................................................................. 75 Hosiery, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1562 ................................................................................................................................................ 70 Industrial Chemicals, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1 5 2 9 .......................................................................................................................... 40 Iron and Steel Foundries. 1967. BLS Bulletin 1 6 2 6 ......................................................................................................... 1.00 Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1 6 1 8 .................................................................................................... 55 Machinery Manufacturing, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1664 ................................................................................................................ 65 Meat Products, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1677 .......................................................................................................................... 1.00 Men’s and Boys’ Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1659................................................. 65 Men’s and Boys’ Suits and Coats, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1594 .................................................................................................. 75 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1690 .....................................................................................................60 Miscellaneous Textiles, 1953. BLS Report 56 .................................................................................................................. Free M otor Vehicles and Parts, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1679 ............................................................................................................... 75 Nonferrous Foundries, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1498 .....................................................................................................................40 Paints and Varnishes, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1524 ........................................................................................................................40 .70 Paperboard Containers and Boxes, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1478 .................................................................................... .. Petroleum Refining, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1526 .......................................................................................................................... 30 Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1424 ....................................................................................... 30 ■"Processed Waste, 1957. BLS Report 1 2 4 ............................................................................................................................. Free Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1608 ............................................................................................... 60 Radio, Television, and Related Products, 1951. Series 2, No. 8 4 .................................................................................. Free Railroad Cars, 1952. Series 2, No. 8 6 ................................................................................................................................... ■"Raw Sugar, 1957. BLS Report 1 3 6 ..................................................................................................................................... Free Free Southern Sawmills and Planing Mills, 1969. BLS Bulletin 169 4 ............................................................................................ 50 Structural Clay Products, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1 459.................................................................................................................. 45 Synthetic Fibers, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1540 ................................................................................................................................30 Synthetic Textiles, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1509 ............................................................................................................................. 40 Studies o f the effects o f the SI minimum wage. I. Occupational Wage Studies— Continued Manufacturing—Continued Price Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 1965—66. BLS Bulletin 1527 .................................................................................... T o b a c c o Stemming and Redrying, 1957. BLS Report 1 3 6 ....................................................................................... West Coast Sawmilling, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1455 ....................................................................................................... Women’s and Misses’ Coats and Suits, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1508 ........................................................................... Women’s and Misses’ Dresses, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1 6 4 9 .............................................................................................. Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1 6 5 1 ........................................................ $0.45 Free .30 .25 .45 .60 *Wooden Containers, 1957. BLS Report 1 2 6 ................................................................................................................... Wool Textiles, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1551.......................................................................................................................... Work Clothing, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1624 ...................................................................................................................... Free .45 .50 Notimanufacturing Auto Dealer Repair Shops, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1689 ................................................................................................. .50 Banking, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1466 ................................................................................................................................... .30 Bituminous Coal Mining, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1583....................................................................................................... .50 Communications, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1696 ................................................................................................................... Contract Cleaning Services, 1968. BLS Bulletin 1644 ................................................................................................. Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Production, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1566 ........................................................... Department and Women’s Ready-to-Wear Stores, 1950. Series 2, No. 7 8 ........................................................... Eating and Drinking Places, 1966—67. BLS Bulletin 1588 ....................................................................................... Educational Institutions: Nonteaching Employees, 1968-69. BLS Bulletin 1 6 7 1 .................................................. .30 .55 .30 Free .40 .50 Electric and Gas Utilities, 1967. BLS Bulletin 1 6 1 4 ..................................................................................................... .70 Hospitals, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1688 ................................................................................................................................... Hotels and Motels, 1966—67. BLS Bulletin 1587 ........................................................................................................ Laundry and Cleaning Services, 1967—68. BLS Bulletin 1645.................................................................................. 1.00 .40 .75 ......................................................................................................................... .30 Motion Picture Theaters, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1542 ........................................................................................................ Nursing Homes and Related Facilities, 1967—68. BLS Bulletin 1 6 3 8 ................................................. ...................... Life Insurance, 1966. BLS Bulletin 1569 .35 .75 II. Other Industry Wage Studies Factory Workers’ Earnings— Distribution by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, 1958. BLS Bulletin 1252 . . Factory Workers’ Earnings— Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1959. BLS Bulletin 1275 ............................ .40 .35 Employee Earnings and Hours in Nonmetropolitan Areas o f the South and North Central Regions, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1552 .................................................................................................... Employee Earnings and Hours in Eight Metropolitan Areas o f the South, 1965. .50 BLS Bulletin 1533 .......................................................................................................................................................................... 40 Employee Earnings and Hours in Retail Trade, June 1966— Retail Trade (Overall Summary). BLS Bulletin 1584 .............................................................................................. 1 00 Building Materials, Hardware, and Farm Equipment Dealers. BLS Bulletin 1584-1 ..................................... General Merchandise Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-2.................................................................................................... Food Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-3 ................................................................................................................................ .30 .55 .60 Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations. BLS Bulletin 1584-4 ........................................................ Apparel and Accessory Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-5 .............................................................................................. .50 .55 Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Household Appliance Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-6 ............................... Miscellaneous Retail Stores. BLS Bulletin 1584-7 .................................................................................................... .50 65 * Studies o f the effects o f the SI minimum wage. * U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1971 O - 437-211 (53) BUREAU OF LAB O R ST A T IST IC S R E G IO N A L O F F IC E S Region I 1603-A Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone. 223-6762 (Area Code 617) Region V 219 South Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: 353-7230 (Area Code 312) Region VI Region II 341 Ninth Ave., Rm. 1025 New York, N .Y . 10001 Phone: 971-5405 (Area Code 212) 1100 Commerce St., Rm. 6B7 Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: 749-3516 Region III 406 Penn Square Building 1317 Filbert St. Philadelphia, Pa. 19107 Phone: 597-7796 (Area Code 215) Regions V II and V III Federal Office Building 911 Walnut St., 10th Floor Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Phone: 374-2481 (Area Code 816) Region IV Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St. NE. Atlanta, Ga. 30309 Phone: 526-5418 (Area Code 404) Regions IX and X 450 Golden Gate Ave. Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: 556-4678 (Area Code 415) Regions V II and V III will be serviced by Kansas City. Regions IX and X will be serviced by San Francisco. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS WASHINGTON, D.C. 20212 O F F I C I A L B U S IN E S S P E N A L T Y FO R P R IV A T E U SE, $300 POSTAGE AND FEES PAID U.S. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR r 1 THIRD CLASS MAIL .J L
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