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INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Southern Sawmills and Planing Mills I JU N E 1962 Bulletin No. 1361 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard W irtz, Secretary BUREA U OF LABOR S TA TISTIC S Ewan Ciague, Commissioner INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Southern Sawmills and Planing Mills JUNE 1962 B u lle tin N o. 13 6 1 May 1963 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard W irtz, Secretary BUREA U O F LABO R S TA TIS TIC S Ewan Clague, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing O ffice, W ashington 25, D.C. Price 30 cents Preface The resu lts of a su rvey o f w ages and supple m entary p ra ctic e s in southern saw m ills and planing m ills in June 1962, conducted by the Bureau o f L abor S ta tistics, a re su m m arized in this bulletin. Separate r e le a se s for 11 States, issu ed a few months after the p a y ro ll p eriod studied, m ay be obtained fr o m the Bureau o f L abor Sta t is tic s , W ashington 25, D. C. , or fro m any o f its region a l o ffic e s . This bulletin was prep ared by G eorge L. Stelluto in the B u reau 1s D ivision o f O ccupational P ay, under the gen era l d irection o f H. M. Douty, A ssistant C om m ission er fo r Wages and Industrial R elation s. F ield w ork fo r the su rvey was d irected by the A ssistant R egional D ire cto rs fo r W ages and Industrial R elation s. Other rep orts available fro m theBureau*s p rog ra m o f industry wage studies as w ell as the a d d resses o f the Bureau*s six region a l o ffic e s a re listed at the end o f this bulletin. iii Contents Page Sum m ary _____________________________________________________________________ Industry ch a ra cte r istic s _____________________________________________________ A verage hourly earnings ____________________________________________________ O ccupational earnings _______________________________________________________ E stablishm ent p ra ctic e s and supplem entary wage p rov ision s _____________ Scheduled w eekly hours and shift p ra ctice s _____________________________ Paid vacations ____________________________________________________________ Health, in su ran ce, and pension plans ___________________________________ N onproduction bonuses ___________________________________________________ 1 1 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 5 T ables: A verage hourly earnings: 1. By se lected ch a ra cte ristics ____________ Earnings distribution: 2. A ll m ills ________________________________ 3. A ll m ills by extent of logging operation O ccupational averages: 4. A ll m ills ________________________________ 5. A ll m ills by size o f m ill __________________ 6 A ll m ills by type o f w ood _________________ 7. A ll m ills by type o f operation ____________ 8 . By type o f saw m ill _______________________ 9. By m ethod o f wage payment ______________ . O ccupational earnings: 10. Alabam a _____ 11. A rkansas ____ 12. F lorid a ______ 13. G eorgia 14. L ouisiana _____ 15. M ississip p i __ 16. North C arolina 17. South C arolina 18. T en n essee ___ 20. _______________________ ____________________ 9 10 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII-III. 15 _______________________ 16 IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII 18 _______________________ 19 ______________________ ____________________ __________________________ 20 21 _______________________ _______________________ 23 24 V irg in ia _______________________________________________________________ 26 Establishm ent p ra ctic e s and supplem entary wage p rov ision s: 21. Scheduled w eekly hours _______________________________ 22. Paid holidays __________________________________________ 23. Paid vacations _________________________________________ 24. Health, in su ran ce, and pension plans ________________ 25. N onproduction bonuses ________________________________ Appendixes: A. Scope and m ethod o f s u r v e y __ B. O ccupational d escrip tion s ____ 22 27 27 28 29 29 31 34 iv Industry W age Survey— Southern Sawmills and Planing Mills, June 1962 Sum m ary S traight-tim e hourly earnings of production and related w ork ers in southern saw m ills and planing m ills averaged $ 1. 25 in June 1962. N early th re e -fifth s o f the 110,726 w ork ers in m ills cov ered by the B u reau ’ s study earned $ 1.15 an hour. 1 Earnings in the Southeast region , accounting fo r about th ree-fifth s o f the in du stry's southern w ork fo r c e , averaged $ 1 .2 3 an hour, com pa red with $ 1 .2 7 in the Southwest and $ 1 .2 8 in the B ord er States. 2 region s M illw ork ers outnum bered logging w ork ers by a la rge m argin in the three and, in two of the re g io n s, averaged a few cents an hour higher pay. The le v e l o f earnings in a ll regions was higher in the la rg est sized m ills and in m ills p ro ce ssin g hardwood rather than softw ood. In the B ord er States, w ork ers in stationary saw m ills averaged 4 cents an hour m ore than w ork ers in portable sa w m ills; the two a verages w ere only 1 cent apart in the other two reg ion s. Inform ation was obtained separately for 30 occupations represen tative of the range o f jo b s in the industry. A verages fo r 17 of these w ere between $ 1. 15 and $ 1 .2 0 an hour; averages fo r only 5 job s exceeded $ 1 .4 0 . P ro v isio n s fo r paid h o lid a y s, paid v a ca tion s, or com pany-paid insurance and retirem en t pension benefits w ere not com m on in the industry. Industry C h a ra cteristics The 14 States com p risin g the South are estim ated to account for a p p rox im ately half o f the 256,900 production and related w ork ers em ployed in the N ation's saw m ills and planing m ills in June 1962. Southern m ills co v e re d by the study (those with 8 or m ore w ork ers) em ployed 110,726 w o rk e rs. N early th ree-fifth s o f these w o rk e rs w ere in the Southeast region; a fourth w ere in the Southwest; and a sixth w ere in the B ord er States. Saw m ills p rim a rily engaged in sawing rough lum ber and tim ber fro m logs and b o lt s , or resaw ing cants and flitch es into lum ber accounted fo r th ree-fou rth s o f the w ork e rs co v e re d by the study. Many o f these m ills a lso had planing op eration s. About a sixth of the w ork ers w ere in m ills p rim a rily engaged in m anufacturing hardwood dim ension lum ber and floorin g and other sp e cia l saw m ill p rod u cts. Separate planing m ills accounted fo r le ss than a tenth of the w o rk e rs. 1 See appendix A for scop e and method o f survey. Wage data contained in this bulletin exclude prem ium pay for overtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, and late shifts. * F o r definition o f the region s com p risin g the South, see table in appendix A. 1 2 N early tw o-fifth s o f the 4 ,0 8 4 establishm ents within scop e o f the study, em ploying n ea rly tw o-fifth s o f the w ork ers in the industry, included logging as part o f their operation s. M illw o rk e rs, h ow ever, outnum bered logging w o rk e rs by a ratio o f m o re than 8 to 1. R egion ally, the ra tios w ere 472 to 1 in the B ord er States, n ea rly 9 to 1 in the Southeast, and I 2 V2 to 1 in the Southwest. The industry in the South is dom inated by sm a ll establishm ents. Ap p roxim a tely th ree-fifth s o f the establishm ents co v e re d by the study em ployed few er than 20 w o rk e rs and n early nine-tenths o f the establishm ents em ployed few er than 50 w o rk e rs . L ess than 5 p ercen t o f the establishm ents em ployed 100 or m o re w o rk e rs; how ever, these establishm ents accounted fo r about 30 p ercen t of the total p rod u ction -w ork er em ploym ent. N early tw o-fifth s of the gen era l saw m ills (excluding hardwood dim ension and flo o rin g m ills , sp ecia l products sa w m ills, and separate planing m ills) w ere o f the portable type that m ove fro m a rea to area as the tim ber tra cts are cut. Such m ills have no seasoning or planing fa cilitie s and produce rough green lum ber. M ills o f this type are alm ost invariably sm a ll, sin ce they m ust tra n s port both labor and equipment frequently. P orta ble m ills accounted fo r le ss than a fifth o f the gen era l saw m ill em ploym ent in the South. R egion a lly, these prop ortion s w ere a third in the B ord er States, a fifth in the Southeast, and le s s than 3 p ercen t in the Southwest. Softw oods constituted approxim ately th ree-fifth s o f the n ea rly 10 b illion board feet of lum ber produced in the South in 1961. 3 M ills p rim a rily p ro ce ssin g softw ood accounted for n early th ree-fifth s o f the w o rk e rs within scop e o f the study. Hardwood m ills em ployed about tw o-th irds o f the w o rk e rs in the B ord er States. In the other two re g io n s, softw ood m ills accounted fo r th ree-fifth s of the w o rk e rs . Among the States fo r w hich separate earnings data are presented in this re p o r t, T ennessee was the only State in w hich the large m a jority o f the w o rk e rs w ere in establishm ents p rim a rily p ro ce ssin g hardw ood. The occupational structure o f a typical sa w m ill includes com p a ra tively few jo b s . A head-saw op era tor cuts planks fro m logs; a log deckm an a rran ges the logs fo r easy a c c e s s ib ility to the ca rria g e o f the head saw; an edgerm an cuts the planks to p rop er width; a c u t-o ff-s a w opera tor cuts the planks to sp ecified length; o ff-b e a r e r s re c e iv e the w ood as it com es fr o m the saws and p la ce it for stacking; lum ber sta ck ers stack the lum ber for drying; and a tru ck d river hauls the lum ber to m arket. Planing m ills and planing departm ents o f saw m ills have additional jo b s , including planer op era tors and g ra d e rs. Logging operations req u ire fa lle rs and buck ers who cut the tre e s; ground loa d ers who load logs on trucks or w agons; and tru ck d riv ers who haul the logs out o f the w oods. Of the job s studied sep a ra tely , sk ill requirem ents w ere grea test fo r head-saw o p e ra to rs, planer op era tors who set up their own m a ch in es, and g ra d e rs. M ost southern saw m ill w ork ers are paid by the hour. Only about 3 p e r cent o f the w ork ers co v e re d by the study w ere paid on an incentive b a sis. W omen accounted fo r le s s than 1 p ercen t o f the production w ork ers in the industry. M ills with labor-m an agem en t agreem ents cov erin g a m a jority o f their production w o rk e rs accounted fo r a tenth o f the w o rk ers in the industry. R e g ion ally, the prop ortion s w ere n early a fifth in the Southwest and le s s than a tenth in the B ord er and Southeast reg ion s. Among the 11 States fo r w hich separate earnings data are rep orted , the prop ortion s o f w o rk ers in establishm ents with union con tracts w ere n early three-tenths in A rk a n sa s, a fifth in T en n essee, an eighth in T ex a s, and a tenth or le ss in the rem aining States. 3 Lum ber P rodu ction and M ill S tock s, 1961, C urrent Industrial R e p o r ts , S eries M 2 4 T (6 1 )-1 , 1962, U .S . D epartm ent o f C o m m e rc e , Bureau o f the Census. 3 A verage H ourly Earnings S traigh t-tim e hourly earnings of production and related w o rk ers in southern saw m ills and planing m ills averaged $ 1. 25 in June 1962 (table 1). This was an in cre a se o f 16 p ercen t above the earnings le v e l ($ 1. 08) in A p ril 1957, when the Bureau conducted a sim ila r study of the in d u stry .4 V ariation s of a few cents around the June 1962 average w ere found by loca tion , size of esta b lishm ent, and type of w ood p ro c e s s e d . R egion ally, earnings averaged $ 1 . 2 3 in the Southeast, $ 1 . 2 7 in the Southwest, and $ 1. 28 in the B ord er States. In each of these re g io n s, m illw ork ers far outnum bered w ork ers engaged in logging operation s. In the B ord er and South east re g io n s, m illw ork ers averaged a few cents an hour m ore than logging w o rk e rs . In the Southwest, averages fo r the two groups of w ork ers w ere alm ost identical. Among the 11 States for w hich separate data are provided in tables 10 through 20, p rod u ction -w ork er averages ranged fr o m $ 1. 19 in G eorgia and $1.21 in three other Southeastern States (Alabam a, M is s is s ip p i, and South Carolina) to $ 1. 27 in Arkansas and $ 1. 29 in T ennessee. A verages in each o f the five rem aining States w ere $ 1. 26 an hour. W ork ers in establishm ents with 100 or m ore em ployees averaged $ 1. 29 an hour— about 6 cents an hour m o re than w ork ers in the sm a ller establishm ents (table 1). In each o f the re g io n s, the level of earnings for production w ork ers was higher in the la rg er establishm ents. W orkers in establishm ents p rim a rily p ro ce ssin g hardwood averaged $1.28 an hour, 5 cents m ore than w ork ers in m ills p ro ce ssin g softw ood. The average wage advantage fo r w ork ers in hardwood m ills amounted to 6 cents an hour in the Southeast, 3 cents in the B ord er States, and to 1 cent in the Southwest. T en n essee, which had the highest lev el o f earnings among the 11 States fo r w hich data w ere developed sep a ra tely , was a leading hardwood p rod u cer. N ine-tenths o f the w o rk e rs in T ennessee w ere in establishm ents p rim a rily p ro ce ssin g this type o f lum ber. Earnings o f w ork ers in establishm ents with logging operations (integrated m ills ), averaged $ 1 . 2 5 an hour, the sam e as production w ork ers in m ills with no logging w o rk e rs. Am ong the re g io n s, p rod u ction -w ork er averages fo r these two m ill groups did not v a ry by m ore than 3 cents. Identical a vera ges stationary sa w m ills. In two saw m ills averaged about the higher in stationary than in ($ 1. 24) w ere re co rd e d for w o rk e rs in portable and reg ion s, earnings of w ork ers in these two types of sam e. In the B order States the average was 4 cents portable m ills . 4 $ ee Wage S tructure, Southern S aw m ills, A p ril 1957 (BLS R eport 130, 1958), fo r resu lts of the e a rlie r study. The scope of the current study d iffers som ewhat fro m the e a rlie r study; separate planing m ills and sp e cia l products saw m ills w ere included in the cu rren t study but not in 1957. It is estim ated that the in clu sion o f data for these establishm ents had little, if any, effect on the p ro d u ction -w ork er averages provided in this bulletin. 4 A pproxim ately 60 percen t o f the 110,726 w ork ers co v e re d by the study earned $ 1. 15 an hour, the F ed era l m inim um wage at the tim e o f the study (table 2). 5 Two p ercen t of the w ork ers earned le ss than $ 1 . 1 5 , and a sim ila r p r o p ortion earned $2 or m ore an hour. T here was a heavy concentration at the $ 1. 15 le v e l in each o f the region s. This concentration w as g rea test, how ever, in the Southeast, w here approxim ately tw o-thirds o f the w ork ers re c e iv e d the F ed era l m inim um wage; the p rop ortion s amounted to half in the B ord er States and to n ea rly half in the Southwest. Although logging w ork ers in m ills em ploying few er than 13 such w ork ers are exem pt fro m the p rov ision s o f the F ed era l m inim um wage law , only 4 percen t o f these w ork ers re c e iv e d le ss than $ 1 . 1 5 an hour (table 3). O ccupational Earnings The 30 occupational cla ssifica tio n s for w hich earnings data are presented in table 4 accounted fo r approxim ately th ree-fifth s o f the production w ork ers co v e re d by the study. A verages fo r a ll but five o f these job s w ere within a range o f $ 1. 16 to $ 1. 28 an hour. B and-head-saw op era tors (em ployed only in stationary m ills ), averaged $ 2 . 2 5 an hour, 58 cents m ore than the average fo r the m uch la rg e r group o f cir cu la r -h e a d -s a w op era tors who are em ployed in both portable and stationary m ills . P laner op era tors who set up their own m achines averaged $1.58; lum ber gra d ers (green chain), $ 1.45; and p lan ed-lu m ber g ra d e rs , $ 1 . 4 1 . V irtu ally all o f the w ork ers in the jobs selected fo r separate study w ere m en. R egion ally, occupational averages w ere gen era lly highest in the B ord er States and low est in the Southeast region . Job averages in the Southwest region , h ow ever, frequently equaled or exceeded those in the B ord er States. This was a lso usually true fo r occupations for w hich com p a rison s could be made in T en n essee. G en era lly, occupational averages w ere higher in m ills with 100 or m ore w o rk e rs than in sm a lle r m ills (table 5). O ccupational averages w ere usually higher in hardwood m ills than in m ills p rim a rily p ro ce ssin g softw ood (table 6). In the Southwest region , h ow ever, job a verages in softw ood m ills w ere frequently higher than, or the sam e a s, those in hardwood m ills . T here was no con sisten t relationship between the le v e l o f occupational earnings in portable and stationary saw m ills (table 8). Among the few job s perm itting com p a rison s by method of wage paym ent, occupational a verages w ere substantially higher for w ork ers paid on an incentive basis than fo r those paid tim e rates (table 9). Individual earnings o f w o rk ers in the occupations selected for separate study w ere g en era lly concentrated within com p a ra tively narrow lim its. Thus, in 8 o f the 11 States studied sep a ra tely , a m a jority o f the w o rk ers in m ost of the job s fo r which^data m et publication c r ite r ia earned between $ 1 . 1 5 and $ 1. 20 an hour (tables 10 through 20). 5 The F ed era l m inim um wage fo r w ork ers in m anufacturing establishm ents engaged in interstate co m m e rce was ra ised to $ 1. 15 an hour Sept. 3, 1961. Logging w o rk ers o f saw m ills em ploying few er than 13 such w ork ers are exem pt fro m the p rov ision s o f the law. 5 E stablishm ent P ra c tic e s and Supplem entary Wage P ro v isio n s Data w ere a lso obtained on w ork sch edu les, shift p r a c tic e s , and s e le cte d supplem entary benefits including paid holidays and vacation s; retirem en t plans; life in su ran ce; sick n ess and accident insurance; and h ospita l, su rg ica l, and m e d ica l benefits fo r production w o rk e rs. Scheduled W eekly Hours and Shift P r a c t ic e s . W ork schedules o f 40 hours a w eek w e re in e ffe ct in m ills em ploying fo u r-fifth s o f the production w ork ers; m ost o f the rem aining w o rk ers w ere scheduled to w ork 45 or m ore hours a w eek (table 21). L e ss than 4 percen t of the w ork ers w ere em ployed on late shifts at the tim e o f the study. M ost com m on ly, these w o rk ers did not re c e iv e prem ium pay fo r la te -s h ift w ork . P aid H olidays. Paid h olidays, ranging fr o m 1 to 7 annually, w ere p rovid ed fo r approxim ately a sixth of the production w ork ers in southern saw m ills and planing m ills (table 22). Holiday p rov ision s w ere som ewhat m ore lib e r a l in the Southwest than in the other two region s. Paid V a ca tion s. P aid vacations after qualifying p eriod s o f s e r v ic e w ere p rovid ed by m ills em ploying a fourth of the w ork ers (table 23). In the B ord er and Southeast re g io n s, the m ost com m on vacation p ra ctice was a w e e k ’ s vacation pay after 1 or m ore yea rs o f s e r v ic e . P ro v isio n s for 2 w eeks o f vacation pay after 5 y ea rs o f s e rv ic e w ere a lso rep orted by som e m ills in these reg ion s. In T en n essee, h ow ever, vacation p ro v is io n s , m ost com m only a w e e k ’ s pay after 1 yea r and 2 w e e k s ’ pay after 5 years o f s e r v ic e , w ere gen era lly sim ila r to those rep orted in the Southwest. Health, Insurance, and P ension P la n s. L ife , hospitalization, and su rg ica l in su ran ce, fo r w hich the em ployer paid at lea st part o f the c o s t, w ere available to slightly m ore than a fourth o f the production w ork ers (table 24). A cciden tal death and dism em berm en t, sick n ess and a cciden t, and m ed ica l insurance w ere p rovid ed fo r approxim ately a sixth of the w o rk e rs. P ro v isio n s fo r health and insurance plans w ere found le ss frequently in the B ord er States than in the other re g io n s. P en sion benefits— providing regular payments fo r the rem ainder o f the w o r k e r ’ s life upon retirem en t (other than benefits available under F ed era l o ld -a g e , s u rv iv o r s , and disa bility insurance)— w ere found in a few m ills , m ostly in the Southwest. N onproduction B on u ses. A fourth o f the production w o rk ers w ere e m ployed in m ills w hich provided nonproduction b on u ses, typ ica lly paid at Christm as or year end (table 25). T hese m ills accounted fo r about three-tenths o f the w o rk e rs in the B ord er and Southeast regions and slightly m ore than an eighth in the Southwest. T a b le 1. A v e ra g e H o u rly E a rn in g s : B y S e le cte d C h a ra c te r istic s (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly ea rn in gs 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in sa w m ills and planing m ills by s e le c t e d c h a r a c t e r is t ic s , South and r e g io n s , June 1962) T otal South B o r d e r States S outheast N u m b er of w orkers A v e ra g e h ou rly ea rn in gs N u m b er of w ork ers A l l p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s _________________________ M ill w o r k e r s _________________________________ L og g in g w o r k e r s _____________________________ 110 ,72 6 98, 841 11, 885 $1.25 1.25 1.22 18, 392 1 5,1 05 3, 287 $1.28 1.29 1.25 63, 353 5 6 ,8 7 8 6 ,4 7 5 S iz e o f esta b lis h m e n t: 8—19 w o r k e r s _________________________________ 20—49 w o r k e r s ____________________ _________ 50—99 w o r k e r s _______________________________ 100 o r m o r e w o r k e r s _________ ______________ 28,5 31 2 8 ,5 6 2 19, 648 33, 985 1.23 1.23 1.24 1.29 8 ,6 7 9 4 ,9 8 2 2, 307 2 ,4 2 4 1.26 1.27 1.31 1.36 P re d o m in a n t type o f w ood : H a rd w ood __ _ _________ _______ _______ S oftw ood ________________ ______________________ 4 9 ,1 8 8 61, 538 1.28 1.23 1 2 ,0 4 4 6, 348 T yp e o f o p e r a t io n :2 Independent ___________________________________ In tegra ted _____________________________________ 6 7 ,9 5 8 42, 768 1.25 1.25 A l l p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s _________________________ 8 3 ,4 6 8 T yp e o f m ill: P o r t a b le ______________________________________ S ta tion a ry _____________________________________ 14,9 78 68, 490 Item A vera ge h ou rly ea rn in gs N u m b er of w ork ers Southw est A vera g e h o u r ly ea rn in g s N u m ber of w ork ers A vera ge h ou rly e a rn in g 8 $1.23 1.24 1.19 28, 981 2 6 ,8 5 8 2, 123 $1.27 1.27 1.28 1 6 ,4 0 3 19, 354 11, 787 1 5,8 09 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.28 3 ,4 4 9 4, 226 5, 554 1 5,7 52 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.28 1.29 1.26 25, 845 3 7 ,5 0 8 1.27 1.21 1 1,2 99 1 7 ,6 8 2 1.27 1.26 8, 860 9, 532 1.30 1.27 41, 165 2 2 ,1 8 8 1.24 1.23 1 7 ,9 3 3 1 1,0 48 1.26 1.28 1.24 1 4 ,3 18 1.28 45, 244 1.22 2 3 ,9 0 6 1.26 1.24 1.24 4, 733 9, 585 1.25 1.29 9, 582 35, 662 1.23 1.22 663 23, 243 1.27 1.26 S a w m ills and planing m ills G e n e ra l s a w m ills 3 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, and la te sh ifts. 2 A n in te g r a te d esta b lis h m e n t in clu d es log g in g o p e r a tio n s; an independent esta b lis h m en t d o e s no log g in g . 3 D ata lim ite d to g e n e r a l sa w m ills with o r without planing o p e r a tio n s ; e x clu d e s data f o r se p a ra te planing m ills (p a rt o f in d u stry 2421), h a rd w ood d im e n s io n and flo o r in g m ills , and s p e c ia l p rodu ct sa w m ills in clu ded in the b r o a d e r p o r tio n o f the su r v e y show n a b o v e . T a b le 2 . E a rn in g s D is trib u tio n : A ll M ills (P e r c e n t d istr ib u tio n o f p r od u ction w o rk e r s in sa w m ills and planing m ills b y a v e r a g e st r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s ,1 South and r e g io n s , June 1962) T ota l South A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 A ll p rod u ction w ork ers B o r d e r States M ill w o rk e r s L ogging w ork ers A ll p rod u ction w ork ers Southeast M ill w ork ers L ogg in g w ork ers A ll p r o d u c tio n w ork ers M ill w ork ers Southw est L ogg in g w ork ers A ll p rod u ction w ork ers M ill w ork ers L ogging w orkers U nder $ 1.15 ________________________ $ 1.15 and und er $ 1.20 ____________ $ 1 .1 5 and u n d er $ 1 .1 6 _________ $ 1 .2 0 and u n d er $ 1 .2 5 _____ _______ 1.9 61.1 57.6 6.8 1.8 61.4 57.7 6.9 2.5 58.2 56.6 5.2 0.4 51.1 50.2 5.6 0 .5 52.4 51.6 6.2 (2 ) 45.1 43.8 2.9 2.4 66.6 65.2 5.8 2.2 66.1 64.6 6.1 3.8 7 0.9 70.8 2.5 1.8 55.4 4 5.6 9 .7 1.7 56.6 4 6.6 9.1 2.6 39.4 32.8 17.0 11.1 3.7 2.9 2.5 1.4 10.8 3.4 2.7 2.5 1.2 14.8 7.6 5.7 1.7 3.2 4.2 1.7 1.5 1.1 .5 4.2 1.9 1.5 1.1 4.1 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1.40 $ 1.45 and and and and and und er und er u n d er und er u n d er $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.45 $ 1.50 ____________ ____________ ___________ _____________ _____________ 11.0 2.7 2.4 2.3 .9 10.3 2.7 2.4 2.3 .9 16.8 3.0 3.0 2.7 .8 18.4 2.8 2.5 3.2 .6 16.0 3.2 2.0 2.5 .5 29.5 .8 4 .8 6.1 .9 8.9 2.2 2.2 2.0 .8 8.6 2.2 2.3 2.1 .8 1 1 .1 $ 1.50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 and and and and and u n d er u n d er und er und er und er $ 1.60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 _____________ ________ ____ ....................... ____________ _____________ 4.2 1.7 1.4 .8 .3 4.1 1.8 1.5 .8 .3 5.3 .5 .7 .3 (2 ) 6.9 2.1 1.9 1.0 .2 6.7 2.4 2.2 1.0 .2 7.8 .3 .7 .7 3.5 1.6 1.2 .6 .2 3.4 1.7 1.2 .7 .3 4.5 .6 .7 (2) $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 and and and and and und er und er u n d er und er und er $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 _____________ _____________ _____________ ____________ ____________ .9 .3 .3 .2 .1 .9 .4 .4 .2 .1 .4 (2 ) (2 ) .2 - 1.7 .5 .4 .2 .1 2.1 .7 .4 .2 .1 (2 ) _ .7 .3 .3 .7 .3 .3 .6 (2) .4 - (* ) (*> 2.6 1.2 1.4 .1 _ - .6 .4 .5 .2 .2 .5 ^3 .8 .1 .7 .2 .5 .2 .2 . #l 1 .3 $ 2 .5 0 and o v e r _____________________ .7 .8 .2 .5 .6 _ .7 .8 .9 .8 1.3 T o t a l ................................................ 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s ________________ A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 ________ 1 10,726 $1.25 9 8 ,8 4 1 $1.25 11, 885 $1.22 1 8,3 92 $1.28 15, 105 $1.29 3 ,2 8 7 $1.25 63, 353 $1.23 5 6 ,8 7 8 $1.24 6 ,4 7 5 $1.19 2 8 ,9 8 1 $1.27 2 6 ,8 5 8 $1.27 2, 123 $1.28 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, 2 L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, sum s o f in dividu a l ite m s m ay not eq u al 100. and late sh ifts. T a b le 3. E a rn in g s D is trib u tio n : A ll M ills by E x te n t o f L o g g in g O p e ra tio n 00 (P e r c e n t d istr ib u tio n o f p rod u ction w o rk e r s b y a v era g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in gs 1 in s a w m ills and planing m ills b y extent o f log g in g o p e r a tio n , South, June 1962) In tegrated m ills 2 A v e r a g e h o u r ly ea rn in gs 1 Independent m ills 2 T o ta l W ith 13 o r m o r e lo g g in g w ork ers M ill w ork ers U n der $ 1. 15 _____________________________________ $ 1. 15 and u n d er $ 1. 20 ______ ____ ______ $ 1 . 1 5 and u n d er $ 1. 16 _____ _____ _ $ 1. 20 and u n d er $ 1. 25 ________________ — —— 1. 30 _ __________ _ . . . 1. 35 ______ ----------1 .4 0 _____ _____ ___ — 1 .4 5 ________________________ 1. 50 ------------------------------------- L ogg in g w ork ers W ith le s s than 13 lo g g in g w orkers M ill w ork ers L ogg in g w ork ers 1 .8 6 1 .9 5 9.3 7 .1 2 .0 5 9 .8 54. 9 6 .3 0 .9 5 5 .6 43. 5 1 1 .6 0 .4 5 1 .0 47. 5 1 1 .0 2 .5 6 4 .3 6 3 .2 2. 6 3 .9 62. 5 6 2 .0 1 .8 9 .8 2 .8 2 .5 2 .3 .8 1 3 .0 2 .6 2 .4 2 .4 1. 1 8 .8 3 .9 2 .7 2 .9 1 .9 1 5 .2 7 .5 3 .4 1 .8 1 .7 1 3 .8 1. 3 1 .6 1. 8 .6 1 7 .8 . 3 2 .8 3. 3 .3 $ 1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1. 50 1 .6 0 1. 70 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ 1. 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 _ ------------ — ------------------------------------________________________ ________________________ ________________________ 4 .0 2 .1 1.4 .9 .4 4 .6 1. 1 1 .4 .6 . 1 4 .4 1 .7 1 .3 1. 1 .4 5 .2 .4 1. 1 .7 (3 ) 4 .3 1. 1 1 .9 .4 " 5 .4 .5 .5 . 1 “ $ 2. 00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ $ $ $ $ _________________________ ____________ __ _____ __ _______ ________ — ________________________ ________________________ .8 .3 .3 .1 .1 .9 .4 .4 .2 . 1 . 5 .7 .4 .4 . 1 <3 ) . 1 . 1 . 1 " 1 .5 .4 .6 . 1 .6 . 1 ■ $ 2. 50 and o v e r __________________________________ .7 .7 . 5 .3 1 .3 .2 Total ___________________ 1 00.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 N u m b er o f w o r k e r s _____________________________ A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 ______________________ 6 7 ,9 5 8 $ 1 .2 5 4 2 ,7 6 8 $ 1 .2 5 1 3 ,9 7 2 $ 1 .2 7 4 ,4 3 0 $ 1 .2 5 1 6,911 $ 1 .2 5 7 ,4 5 5 $ 1 .2 1 2. 10 2. 20 2. 3 0 2 .4 0 2. 50 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s . 2 A n in te g r a te d esta b lis h m en t in clu d es log g in g o p e r a tio n s; an independent esta b lis h m e n t d o e s no lo g g in g . 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n din g, sum s o f in dividu a l item s m a y not eq u a l 100. * 1 T a b le 4 . O c cu p a tio n a l A v e ra g e s: A ll M ills (N u m ber and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f m en in s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and planing m ills , South and r e g io n s , June 1962) T o ta l South O ccu p a tion N u m b er of w ork ers A verage h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 ,7 6 9 647 2 ,6 6 2 3 ,4 5 7 2 ,3 6 4 939 1 ,4 4 3 452 3, 103 620 4 ,3 4 2 2 ,7 4 6 $ 1 .2 6 1.21 1.19 1.22 1.17 1.45 1.41 2.25 1.67 1.16 1.17 1.17 6 ,0 7 7 2 ,5 6 6 9 .2 1 9 5 ,8 6 1 2, 596 1 ,9 3 4 1 ,2 1 2 359 2 ,5 6 6 2 ,7 7 4 3 ,8 7 8 3 ,3 3 6 1 ,3 6 8 1 ,8 0 4 552 240 2 ,5 9 9 811 . 1 ,6 3 7 1 ,9 0 3 B o r d e r States N um ber of w ork ers Southeast Southw est A v e ra g e h o u r ly ea rn in gs N u m b er of w ork ers A v e ra g e h o u r ly ea rn in g 8 N u m ber of w ork ers 538 41 677 850 203 189 198 42 814 78 727 771 $ 1.28 1.24 1.22 1.24 1.23 1.50 1.40 2.13 1.79 1.17 1.19 1.17 919 370 1, 175 2 ,0 1 4 1, 538 537 713 244 1 ,9 1 9 273 2 ,4 2 1 1,5 5 1 $ 1 .2 3 1.21 1.18 1.19 1.16 1.45 1.38 2.16 1.61 1.16 1.16 1.16 312 236 810 593 623 213 532 166 370 269 1, 194 424 $ 1.31 1.21 1.18 1.27 1.19 1.39 1.45 2.41 1.69 1.16 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.18 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.58 1.17 1.17 1.19 1.21 1.23 1.16 1, 195 233 1, 702 1, 264 374 198 169 31 256 483 961 448 123 1.18 1.22 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.22 1.49 1.26 1.18 1.20 1.24 1.27 1.17 3 ,8 7 2 1 ,4 4 8 6, 122 3 ,8 9 5 1 ,9 2 3 1, 191 730 143 1 ,5 7 7 1 ,6 8 2 2 ,4 6 6 2 ,0 7 6 755 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.18 1.56 1.16 1.16 1.17 1.19 1.21 1.16 1, 010 885 1 ,3 9 5 702 299 545 313 185 733 609 451 812 490 1.18 1.22 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.21 1.69 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.24 1.25 1.15 1.28 1.19 1.19 1.22 1.18 1.17 1.20 574 232 _ 846 156 349 527 1.34 1.22 981 235 178 1, 577 459 1 ,0 5 8 959 1.25 1.16 1.19 1.20 1.16 1.17 1.16 249 85 1.26 1.20 176 196 230 417 1.21 1.18 1.15 1.23 A verage h ou rly ea rn in g s S a w m ills and planing m ills B lo c k s e t t e r s ____ __ __ . ___ __ C a r r ie r d r iv e r s „ __ ____ __ __ _____ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s ............... — __ , ______ E d g e r m e n ________________________________________ F ir e m e n , sta tion a ry b o ile r _______________ __ __ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g re e n c h a i n ) ________ _______ G r a d e r s , planed l u m b e r ____________________ __ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , band s a w ___________ ___ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , c ir c u la r s a w ___ _____ __ J a n i t o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c l e a n e r s __________ . _____ L o a d e r s , c a r and t r u c k ___ ____ _ - _ L og deckm en ____ __ ___ „ ____ ________ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir-d r y in g o r stora g e . ____ _ . L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g __ ______________ O ff- b e a r e r s , m a ch in e 2 ________________________ S a w m illin g o p e r a tio n s -------------------- ----------P la n in g m ill o p era tion s _____________________ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d only) _ ___________ ___ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p era te) ________ P on d m en ________________________________________ „ ______ S o r t e r s , g re e n chain _____ _____ T r im m e r m e n ___________________________________ T r u c k d r iv e r s _ _____ _ __ _________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) _____________________ W a tch m en __ ________ ______ „ ________________ L ogging Cat d r iv e r s , skidding __________________________ C h o k e r m en ___________________________________ __ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , hand __ _____ ___ _ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r ________________ __ G rou n d l o a d e r s ________________________________ _ T e a m s t e r s , log g in g _ _____ . „ „ ______ T r u c k d r iv e r s , l o g g i n g ____________________ _____ 1 2 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e rtim e and f o r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, In clu d es w o r k e r s in c la s s ific a t io n in addition to th o se show n se p a r a te ly . NOTE: _ 1.25 1.20 1.18 1.25 and la te sh ifts. D ash es in d icate no data re p o rte d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lica tion c r it e r ia . VO T a b le 5. O c cu p a tio n a l A v e ra g es: A ll M ills by Size o f M ill © (N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly ea rn in gs 1 o f m en in se le c te d o cc u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and planing m ills by s iz e o f m ill, South and r e g io n s , June 1962) T otal South B o r d e r States M ills with— O cc u p a tio n 8—19 w o r k e r s 20—49 w o rk e r s 100 o r m o r e 100 o r m o r e 8 -1 9 w o r k e r s 20—49 w o r k e r s 50—99 w o r k e r s w ork ers w ork ers A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e h o u r ly of h ou rly of h ou rly of h ou rly of h ou rly of h o u r ly ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in g s 50—99 w o r k e r s N u m ber A v e ra g e N um ber A v era g e N u m ber of h ou rly of h ou rly of w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o rk e r s ea rn in gs w o rk e r s S a w m ills and planing m il ls B lo ck s e t t e r s _ . ..... . ... _ ... ___ __ ___ . . . ... _ ___ _____ C a r r ie r d r iv e r s C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s _ _ E d g e r m e n __ F ir e m e n , sta tio n a ry b o ile r ____________________ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n cha in) .................... ......... G r a d e r s , planed lu m b e r ______ __________________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , band saw ________________ H e a d -sa w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r saw ____________ J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c le a n e r s ... . . . . L o a d e r s , c a r and tru c k _________________________ ___ . . L og d e c k m e n ________ _ L u m b er s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r s to r a g e ........................................................................ L u m b er s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g __________________ O ff - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 2 ________ _______ _________ S a w m illin g o p e r a tio n s _________________ ;_____ P la ning m il l o p e r a tio n s ........................................ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d o n ly) __ . P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a te ) ... ... P on d m en __________________________________________ S o r t e r s , g r e e n ch a in ____________________________ T r im m e r m e n _____________________________________ T r u c k d r iv e r s _ _ . _ ^ . T r u c k e r s , p ow er (f o r k lif t ) _____________________ W a tchm en _________________________________________ 966 66 926 1,9 6 2 117 145 69 - $1.23 1.18 1.18 1.21 1.17 1.42 1.31 - 1.961 53 903 1 ,497 1.62 1.15 1.16 1.17 1,8 1 4 153 4 ,0 5 8 3 ,4 2 5 534 402 271 1.17 1.15 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.21 1.48 503 107 618 846 807 329 393 100 846 110 1, 153 763 $1.27 1.20 1.17 1.20 1.15 1.43 1.30 2.17 1.73 1.15 1.16 1.16 193 133 510 359 849 210 460 107 242 153 850 291 $1.30 1.19 1.19 1.23 1.17 1.43 1.46 2.27 1.75 1.14 1.16 1.18 107 341 608 290 591 255 521 206 54 304 1 ,4 3 6 195 $1.34 1.23 1.23 1.29 1.22 1.50 1.46 2.35 1.85 1.17 1.18 1.20 408 _ 417 652 1.17 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.15 1.16 1.58 1.16 1.15 1.17 1.21 1.22 1.15 1 ,0 5 7 705 1 ,0 2 8 528 440 372 223 78 631 469 579 675 437 1.18 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.19 1.67 1.15 1.16 1.19 1.22 1.22 1.15 757 889 1, 300 324 432 481 252 88 922 332 341 603 480 1.22 1.23 1.20 1.18 1.17 1.23 1.62 1.23 1.19 1.23 1.22 1.25 1.18 1.32 1.20 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.18 161 97 161 103 73 296 1.29 1.16 1.26 1.18 1.15 1.24 300 174 241 213 87 442 1.26 1.17 1.21 1.19 1.15 1.21 457 840 1 ,8 2 2 861 101 1.15 1.18 1.21 1.22 1.11 2, 449 819 2 ,8 3 3 1, 584 1, 190 679 466 160 556 1, 133 1, 136 1, 197 350 1,011 168 1, 571 178 1, 192 523 1.27 1.22 1.23 1.17 1.18 1.20 332 113 626 317 285 642 - - - 46 - $1.25 _ 1.19 1.23 _ 1.37 _ _ 87 _ 144 146 89 82 92 $1.36 183. 32 170 145 2.01 1.15 1.17 1.17 _ 1.22 1.23 1.17 1.55 1.28 _ 598 1.72 291 585 1.16 1.17 425 1.17 503 1.16 999 949 45 1.16 1.16 1.19 466 223 243 93 103 1.17 1.19 1.15 1.17 1.41 _ _ 35 $1.37 8 $1.38 83 35 67 20 55 12 26 1.28 1.29 1.21 1.47 1.49 2.19 1.81 80 22 1.22 1.20 33 17 45 41 50 9 7 22 186 19 1.51 1.46 1.37 1.56 1.53 2.16 1.89 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.19 1.20 1.23 1.22 1.21 1.25 1.73 1.20 1.16 1.26 1.34 1.29 1.16 82 124 113 31 32 12 15 7 52 11 58 47 32 1.34 1.26 1.31 1.26 1.18 1.44 1.61 1.40 1.23 1.41 1.29 1.34 1.21 _ _ _ 91 257 477 170 1.16 1.20 1.21 1.20 ' 64 179 364 184 39 1.16 1.18 1.25 1.32 1.16 185 47 124 61 54 61 32 19 49 36 62 47 34 444 111 626 72 301 254 1.30 1.24 1.25 1.19 1.18 1,23 78 81 159 64 1.44 1.18 1.20 1.18 36 22 40 13 1.48 1.20 1.31 1.25 16 18 21 7 1.46 1.28 1.52 1.38 190 1.26 67 1.28 16 1.35 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ L ogg in g C at d r iv e r s , sk idding ___________________________ C h o k e rm e n ________________________________________ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r ____________________ G round lo a d e r s __________________________________ T e a m s te r s , lo g g in g ___________________________ T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g ._ ___ . See fo o tn o te s at end b f table. _ _ _ _ _ T a b le 5 . O c c u p a tio n a l A v e ra g e s : A ll M ills by Size o f M ill— C o n tin u e d (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly ea rn in gs 1 o f m en in s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and planing m ills b y s iz e o f m ill, South and re g io n s , June 1962) Southeast Southw est M ills w ith— O ccu p a tio n 100 o r m o r e 100 o r m o r e 8 -1 9 w o r k e r s 20—49 w o r k e r s 50—99 w o r k e r s 8—19 w o r k e r s 20—49 w o r k e r s 50—99 w o r k e r s w ork ers w orkers N u m ber A v era g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e ra g e N um ber A v e ra g e of of of h ou rly of h o u r ly h o u r ly of •h ou rly h o u r ly of h o u r ly of of h o u r ly h ou rly w o rk e r s earnings w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s ea rn in g s w o rk e r s ea rn in gs S a w m ills and p la n in g m ills B lo c k s e t t e r s _____________________________________ C a r r ie r d r iv e r s _______________________________ . C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s _________ ______________ . E d g e r m e n ________________________________________ F ir e m e n , s ta tio n a ry b o il e r ____________________ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n ch a in ) ________________ G r a d e r s , p la n ed lu m b e r ____________ ___ ___ ___ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , band saw ________________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r saw ___________ J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c l e a n e r s _________________ L o a d e r s , c a r and tru c k _________________________ L og d e c k m e n _____________________________________ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r stora g e _____________________________________ L u m b er s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g _________________ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 1 2 --------------------------------------S a w m illin g .o p e r a tio n s _______________________ P la n in g m il l o p e r a t io n s _____________________ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d o n ly ) ___________________ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a t e ) ________ P on d m en __________________________________________ S o r t e r s , g r e e n ch a in _______________ _______ ___ T r im m e r m e n _____________________________________ T r u c k d r iv e r s _____________________________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) ------------------------------W a tch m en ________________________________________ 426 93 86 212 221 527 151 265 64 158 89 560 209 $1.27 1.20 1.16 1.21 1.16 1.49 1.42 2 .2 2 1.68 1.15 1.16 1.18 61 179 281 133 316 115 193 71 33 121 552 103 $1.30 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.20 1.50 1.47 2.26 1.71 1.17 1.17 1.17 - - - 602 770 1.57 1.16 1.16 1 ,2 3 0 20 2 ,7 0 9 2, 211 410 306 208 326 463 1, 152 467 - 1.17 1.15 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.21 1.42 1.15 1.17 1.19 1.18 - 1 ,7 1 3 638 2, 114 1, 182 911 482 293 69 342 785 683 853 198 1.17 1.13 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.16 1.62 1.15 1.14 1.17 1.19 1.20 1.14 658 469 716 335 337 223 125 22 387 312 438 441 276 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.18 1.60 1.17 1.16 1.18 1.21 1.22 1.15 271 321 583 167 265 180 104 19 522 122 193 315 239 1.20 1.21 1.17 1.18 1.17 1.21 1.61 1.20 1.18 1.20 1.21 1.25 1.18 511 57 872 68 804 186 1.26 1.19 1.21 1.15 1.18 1.15 234 15 447 245 225 394 1.28 1.16 1.18 1.17 1.15 1.14 111 67 98 60 1.25 1.15 1.20 1.15 125 96 160 86 1.21 1.15 1.18 1.17 1, 178 - $1.19 $1.25 1.17 1.15 1.19 1.14 1.39 1.27 2.18 1.67 1.14 1.15 1.16 339 65 386 572 640 220 233 79 550 55 707 469 - 296 1 ,0 8 8 55 51 - 1.19 1.19 1.15 1.50 132 142 . 1.17 77 31 88 128 78 27 68 113 _ 276 149 159 133 350 265 79 64 44 - 1.15 1.15 1.17 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.77 1.19 1.32 1.33 1.05 233 119 253 179 36 104 70 86 150 169 89 160 113 1.20 _ - 213 222 48 46 185 - - 120 193 224 41 $1.31 _ 1.18 1.27 - 1.38 1.34 1.69 - $1.29 1.19 1.17 1.24 1.19 1.40 1.45 1.53 1.16 1.16 65 45 215 103 255 39 140 31 58 58 210 60 $1.30 1.18 1.17 1.24 1.16 1.21 1.50 2.41 1.91 1.14 1.15 1.16 38 160 294 140 230 99 278 126 14 161 698 73 $1.40 1.23 1.20 1.31 1.22 1.47 1.44 2.42 2.15 1.17 1.18 1.22 1.16 1.22 1.17 1.16 1.10 1.16 1.70 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.17 1.23 1.16 214 189 188 132 49 88 66 37 195 121 79 187 127 1.17 1.19 1.16 1.17 1.15 1.20 1.75 1.12 1.15 1.19 1.15 1.19 1.14 404 444 604 126 135 289 133 62 348 199 90 241 209 1.22 1.24 1.21 1.17 1.16 1.23 1.63 1.21 1.21 1.25 1.19 1.24 1.17 14 _ _ 30 60 74 1.14 _ _ 1.20 1.14 1.34 159 60 60 120 71 202 1.28 1.17 1.16 1.19 1.15 1.21 L ogg in g Cat d r iv e r s , sk idd in g ________________________ — C h o k e rm e n _______________________________________ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r __________________— G rou n d lo a d e r s ________________________________ T e a m s t e r s , lo g g in g __________________________ T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g __________________________ 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, 2 In clu d e s w o r k e r s in c la s s i fic a t i o n in addition to th ose show n s e p a r a te ly . NOTE: - 155 and la te sh ifts. D a s h e s in d ic a te no data re p o rte d o r data that d o not m e e t p u blica tion c r it e r ia . - 1.18 - 224 - 1.19 . 73 - 87 83 - 1.15 1.19 - 58 _ _ 1.17 Tabic 6 . Occupational Averages: A ll Mills by Type o f W ood (N um ber and a v e r a g e stra ig h t-tirn e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 o f m en in s e le cte d occu p a tion s in sa w m ills and planing m ills by p red om in an t type of w ood p r o c e s s e d , South and re g io n s , June 1962) O ccu p a tion N um ber of w orkers Softw ood H ardw ood Southw est Southeast B o r d e r States T o ta l South H ardw ood H ard w ood Softw ood S oftw ood S oftw ood H ardw ood A v era g e N um ber A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m ber h ou rly of h ou rly h o u r ly of of h ou rly of h o u r ly of of h ou rly earn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s A v e ra g e Numbe r A v e ra g e of h o u r ly h ou rly ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs S a w m ills and planing m ills B lo c k s e t t e r s __________________ __ ________ — C a r r ie r d r iv e r s _ __ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s _______ — _____________ E d g erm en _______________ _____ ________________ F ir e m e n , sta tio n a ry b o i l e r __ ____________ __ G r a d e r s , lu m b er (g r e e n chain) ________________ G r a d e r s , planed lu m b e r _________ ________ __ H e a d -sa w o p e r a t o r s , band saw ________________ H e a d -sa w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r s a w ____________ J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c l e a n e r s _________________ L o a d e r s , c a r and tru ck __ __ __ _____________ L o g d eck m en ____________ __ ------- ------------------L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r sto r a g e ______ _____ __ — ------------------------L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g _________________ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 1 2 _________________________ S a w m illin g o p e r a tio n s _____ __ ------- __ — P la n in g m ill o p e r a tio n s ___ ___ _______ ______ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d on ly) ------ — __ _ ----P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a te ) _ __ __ P on d m en ________________ _________________________ S o r t e r s , g re e n ch ain ____________________________ T r im m e r m e n _______ __ „ __ __ ______ ______ T r u c k d r iv e r s ____________________________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) ___ _____ ___________ _ W a tchm en _____ ___ __ ____ _ ________ ___________ 830 307 1 ,6 9 5 1, 528 859 537 593 193 1 ,4 5 8 287 2, 307 1, 191 $ 1.26 2 ,6 4 3 781 3, 645 2 ,4 2 9 667 568 351 184 1,0 8 3 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.22 1.20 1.58 1.52 2.25 1.65 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.24 1.53 1.17 1.17 900 1.20 1 ,4 9 4 1, 395 609 1.24 1.24 1.17 612 230 1.34 1.18 939 340 967 1 ,9 2 9 1 ,505 402 850 259 1 ,6 4 5 333 2 ,0 3 5 1 ,555 $ 1.26 3 ,4 3 4 1,7 8 5 5, 574 3 ,4 3 2 1 ,929 1,3 6 6 861 175 1 ,483 1, 874 2 ,3 8 4 1,941 759 1.16 1.18 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.18 1.60 1.17 1.16 1.18 1.19 1, 192 322 170 1,601 479 1 ,079 1, 140 1.21 1.16 1.21 1.16 1.26 1.33 2.25 1.68 1.15 1.16 1.15 286 30 507 469 116 149 $ 1 .2 5 1.18 252 1.22 170 381 87 77 121 26 499 45 537 460 835 153 833 659 110 - $ 1 .3 1 1.21 1.24 1.15 359 197 706 773 563 265 268 132 714 131 1, 150 510 $ 1 .2 4 1.23 1.24 1.28 1.57 1.48 2.15 1.77 1.18 315 33 1.20 190 1.82 1.15 1.16 1.18 311 1.16 1.19 1.25 360 80 869 605 264 94 90 57 239 437 158 35 1.15 1.15 1.16 1.15 1, 296 424 1 ,9 7 2 1 ,3 7 6 454 257 176 41 640 410 825 706 367 281 76 1.31 1.26 263 53 1.20 1.18 1.19 1.27 1.65 1.21 104 79 27 199 244 524 290 1.15 88 1.23 1.28 1.18 1.25 1.19 1.15 293 156 1.20 1.21 535 130 268 381 1.26 1.18 1.20 - - 1.28 - 1.16 1.16 1.17 1.36 1.17 1.21 1.25 1.26 1.18 1.63 1.51 560 173 469 1,2 4 1 975 272 445 2.20 112 1.56 1.17 1.16 1.19 1 ,2 0 5 142 1 ,271 1,0 4 1 1.20 2 ,5 7 6 1 ,0 2 4 4 , 150 2 ,5 1 9 1,4 6 9 934 554 1.21 1.21 1.19 1.17 1.17 1.16 1.26 1.49 1.17 1.18 1.20 1.23 1.22 1.17 102 937 1 ,2 7 2 1 ,641 1 ,3 7 0 388 $ 1.22 1.18 1.14 1.19 1.15 1.27 1.30 2 . 12 . 1.64 1.15 1.16 1.15 185 80 482 286 180 123 204 35 245 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.16 1.58 1.16 1.15 1.16 1.17 512 204 840 394 103 207 96 116 244 246 145 399 154 1.20 1.15 111 620 221 $ 1 .3 2 1.20 1.19 1.25 1.20 1.50 1.56 2.53 1.63 1.16 1.18 1.19 1.23 1.16 1.19 1.17 1.16 1.19 1.50 1.15 1.17 1.22 1.30 1.25 1.16 127 156 328 307 443 90 328 131 125 158 574 203 $ 1 .3 0 498 681 555 308 196 338 217 69 489 363 306 413 336 1.14 1.23 1.17 1.17 1.16 1.22 1.17 1.28 1.18 1.25 1.38 2.38 1.80 1.16 1.15 1.16 1.22 1.77 1.19 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.26 1.15 lg . g g i ng Cat d r iv e r s , sk idd ing ___________________________ C h o k e rm e n _____________________________________ _ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , hand _____________________ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r ____________________ G rou n d lo a d e r s ___________________________________ T e a m s t e r s , lo g g in g _ — __ — __ — -------------T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g __________________________ 1 2 - 998 332 558 763 - 1.22 1.19 1.15 1.21 1.17 1.18 1.19 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h olid a y s, In clu des w o r k e r s in c l a s s i fic a t i o n in a ddition to th ose shown sep a ra tely. NOTE; - - - 1.24 311 1.21 - 1.18 1.26 81 146 and la te sh ifts. D a sh es in d ic a te no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u blica tion c r it e r ia . 1.36 - 1.27 - 1.18 1.24 - 388 141 252 263 1.34 1.15 1.12 718 182 156 1, 189 318 806 1.16 696 - 1.19 1.18 1.22 _ 1.16 1.15 21 1.20 75 1.15 1.19 1.16 - - 119 _ 1.15 - 1.21 - 1.19 193 64 - 101 135 192 298 1.27 1.21 - 1.21 1.20 1.15 1.24 T a b le 7. O c c u p a tio n a l A v e ra g e s: A ll M ills by T y p e o f O p e ra tio n (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly earnings 1 o f m en in s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and planing m ills b y type o f o p e r a tio n , T o ta l South O ccu p a tion Independent B o r d e r States In tegrated Independent South and r e g io n s , June 1962) Southeast In tegra ted Independent Southw est Independent In tegrated N u m ber A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N u m b er of h ou rly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h o u r ly of w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s Integrated A v e ra g e N u m b er A v e ra g e N um ber A v era g e h o u r ly of h o u r ly of h ou rly e a rn in g s w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o rk e r s ea rnings S a w m ills and pla n in g m ills B lo c k s e t t e r s „ ______ _______________ _ C a r r ie r d r iv e r s _________________________________ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s _________________________ E dgerm en . . . . . . . , ___ _____ _ .. ,.... . ... _ __ _ F ir e m e n , s ta tio n a r y b o il e r ____________________ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n ch a in ) ______________ _ . __ __ G r a d e r s , p la n ed l u m b e r __ _ ______ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , band s a w ________________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r saw ___________ J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c l e a n e r s ______ ________ L o a d e r s , c a r and t r u c k ________________________ L o g d e c k m e n __ __________________________________ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r sto r a g e _____ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g _________________ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 1 2 ________________________ S a w m illin g o p e r a t i o n s _______________________ P la n in g m il l o p e r a tio n s _____________________ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d o n l y ) _____ ____________ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a te ) _____ __ P on d m en ___ __ __ __ __ __ ____ __ __ __ S o r t e r s , g r e e n ch a in _ __ _ ______ _ ______ T r im m e r m e n ____________________________________ T r u c k d r iv e r s ____ ________________________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) ____________ ________ W a tch m en _ ___ __ _____________ _ _ 1 ,0 5 5 416 1 ,827 1 ,9 0 5 1 ,8 1 0 658 1, 133 239 1 ,6 6 8 437 2 ,9 4 1 1 ,5 2 4 4 ,1 6 7 1 ,9 7 6 6 ,0 4 4 3 ,0 9 9 2 ,2 0 6 1 ,4 8 4 945 247 1 ,6 8 9 2 ,0 9 7 2 ,5 7 4 2 ,4 4 4 1 ,0 0 0 $ 1 .2 5 1. 17 1 .4 4 1.41 2 . 16 1 .60 1. 16 1. 17 714 231 835 1, 552 554 281 310 213 1 ,4 3 5 183 1,4 0 1 1 .1 6 1 ,2 2 2 1. 17 1.17 1. 16 1 .16 1 .1 5 1 .56 1 ,9 1 0 590 3, 175 2 ,7 6 2 390 450 267 1 .1 6 112 1.17 1 .18 877 677 1 ,3 0 4 892 368 1 .2 2 1 .2 0 1 .2 0 1 .2 0 1 .2 0 1.23 1 .1 6 $ 1 .2 7 211 1 .2 0 1. 18 32 378 372 156 133 166 25 319 55 338 302 747 1 .2 3 1. 17 1 .4 6 1 .3 9 2 .3 4 1 .7 4 1. 16 1. 17 1. 18 1. 19 1 .21 1. 16 1. 17 1. 16 1. 19 1 .6 7 1 .2 0 1. 16 1 .2 0 1 .2 2 1 .2 1 212 945 555 326 145 124 - $ 1 .3 0 1 .2 6 1 .2 5 1 .2 3 1 .5 1 1 .3 9 2 .0 9 1 .7 0 1 .1 8 1. 19 1. 17 1. 18 327 299 478 47 56 32 17 495 23 389 469 448 1 .2 1 21 1. 19 757 709 48 53 45 26 1 .2 2 1. 18 1. 17 1 .2 3 1 .4 8 1. 17 1. 15 156 294 480 280 75 1 .2 8 1 .1 9 1. 19 _ _ - - 1 .21 1 .2 2 1 .3 0 1. 17 $ 1 . 27 1. 18 1 .2 5 592 243 853 1 ,1 2 8 1 .2 1 1 ,1 9 6 1 .4 7 1 .4 6 2 . 18 1 .8 4 1. 15 1. 19 1. 18 1. 18 1 .2 4 1. 17 1. 17 1. 18 383 573 143 1 ,0 5 5 207 1 ,7 5 7 904 2 ,7 9 7 1, 137 4 ,0 1 1 2 ,0 6 7 1 ,6 6 3 957 586 117 1, 102 1 ,3 2 2 1 ,7 4 9 1 ,5 3 4 582 1 .2 0 189 481 168 48 1 .5 2 1 .2 4 1. 19 1. 19 1 .2 6 1 .2 4 1. 17 574 232 1 .2 2 100 $ 1 .2 2 1 .2 1 1. 18 1. 18 1. 16 1 .4 5 1 .3 8 1 .9 9 1 .5 5 1. 16 1. 16 1. 15 1. 17 1. 16 1. 15 1. 15 1. 15 1. 19 1. 52 1. 16 1. 16 1. 16 1. 19 1 .2 1 1. 16 327 127 322 $ 1 .2 5 886 1 .2 1 342 154 140 1. 15 1 .4 6 1 .3 7 2 .4 1 101 864 66 664 647 1 ,0 7 5 311 1 .2 0 1. 17 1 .6 8 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 15 16 18 19 16 2 ,1 1 1 1 .1 6 1 ,8 2 8 260 234 144 26 4 75 360 717 542 173 1. 17 1. 15 1. 17 1 .7 0 1. 16 1. 15 1 .2 0 1 .2 0 1 .2 0 1. 14 252 141 596 405 458 142 394 71 294 175 846 318 623 627 1 ,0 8 8 477 217 382 235 125 431 481 345 630 343 $ 1 .3 1 1 .2 2 1. 18 1 .2 5 1. 18 1 .3 6 1 .4 7 2 .5 5 1 .6 8 1. 16 1. 17 1. 16 1. 17 1. 19 1 .1 9 1. 17 1. 15 1 .2 0 1 .6 9 1. 15 1. 19 1 .2 0 1 .2 4 1 .2 6 1. 15 60 95 214 188 165 71 138 95 76 94 348 106 258 307 225 82 163 78 60 302 128 106 182 147 $ 1 .3 4 249 85 _ 176 196 230 417 1 .2 6 1.21 1. 19 1 .3 2 1.21 1 .4 6 1 .3 9 2 .3 1 1.71 1. 16 1. 17 1 .2 0 _ 1 .27 1. 17 1. 17 1. 17 1 .21 1 .6 9 1 .2 0 1. 16 1 .2 2 1.21 1 .2 4 1. 16 E g g in g Cat d r i v e r s , sk id d in g __________________________ C h o k e rm e n ______________________________________ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s . hand __ _ ' _ _ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s . p o w e r __ _ _ _ . G rou n d lo a d e r s __________________________________ _ _ ________ T e a m s t e r s , lo g g in g _ ____ T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g _________________________ _ _ - - - - 1 ,8 0 4 552 240 2 ,5 9 9 811 1 ,6 3 7 1 ,9 0 3 1 .2 2 1. 18 1. 17 - - - - 1 .2 0 - 846 156 349 527 _ _ _ 1 .2 5 - - 1 .2 0 1. 18 - 1 .3 4 1 .2 5 - 981 235 178 1 ,5 7 7 459 1 ,0 5 8 959 1 .2 5 _ _ 1. 16 - _ - 1. 19 _ 1 .2 0 1. 16 - 1. 17 1. 16 . ' 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . 2 In clu d es w o r k e r s in c la s s ific a t io n in addition to th o se show n se p a r a te ly . N OTE: D a s h es in d ica te no data r e p o rte d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lica tion c r it e r ia . 1 .2 0 _ 1.21 1. 18 1. 15 1 .2 3 T a b le 8 . O c c u p a tio n a l A v e ra g es: B y T y p e o f S a w m ill (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly ea rn in gs 1 o f m en in s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in s a w m ills by type o f s a w m il l,2 South and r e g io n s , June 1962) O cc u p a tio n Stationary sa w m ills P o rta b le sa w m ills Southw est Southeast B o r d e r S tates T ota l South P o rta b le sa w m ills Sta tion a ry s a w m ills P o rta b le sa w m ills S ta tion a ry s a w m ills P o rta b le sa w m ills Sta tion a ry sawrn ills N u m ber A v e ra g e N um ber A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e r a g e N u m ber A v e r a g e N u m ber A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m ber A v e r a g e N u m ber A v e r a g e h o u r ly of of h ou rly h o u r ly of of h o u r ly of h o u r ly h ou rly of h ou rly of of h ou rly w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s earn in gs w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s ea rn in gs w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g 8 w o r k e r s ea rn in gs S a w m ills and pla n in g m il ls B lo ck s e t t e r s ____________________________________ C a r r ie r d r iv e r s ________________________________ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s _________________________ E d g e r m e n ________________________________________ F ir e m e n , sta tio n a ry b o ile r ___________________ G r a d e r s , lu m b er (g r e e n ch a in ) ____ ___ ___ ____ G r a d e r s , planed lu m b e r ____________ _____ _____ Head - saw o p e r a t o r s , band saw _______________ H e a d -sa w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r saw ___________ J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c l e a n e r s _________________ L o a d e rs , c a r and tru ck __ ___ - ____ - ____ ____ Log d eck rn en _________ _______________________ L u m b er s fa c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r s to r a g e ____________________________________ I.u m ber s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g ________ -_____ O t f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 1 2 _______________________ S a w m iilin g o p e r a tio n s ______________________ P laning m ill o p e r a tio n s ____________________ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d o n l y ) ___________________ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a t e ) ----------P ond m en _____- ________________________ ___________ S o r t e r s , g r e e n ch a in _____ ______________. _______ T r im m e r m e n - _______________________________ ____ T r u c k d r iv e r s ------ ------------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) ------------------------------W atchm en -------------------------—----------- —------------------ 534 $1.25 319 1.21 1.22 . _ 570 975 1.15 1.17 1, 136 544 1. 362 2, 251 1 ,5 0 8 640 818 439 1 ,887 403 2 ,7 9 1 1 ,7 0 3 468 1.21 _ 4, 132 1.16 1.17 1.15 1.17 1.54 _ 1.17 4 ,6 4 4 3, 365 1, 170 1, 147 _ 1 ,0 2 6 _ _ _ ■ 1 ,0 3 3 _ 2, 274 2 ,0 9 8 98 87 42 52 338 770 181 _ _ 1.66 _ 1.21 1.19 1.23 1 ,6 2 2 698 339 2, 152 1, 778 2, 178 2 ,2 9 3 1, 100 $1.27 1.18 1.19 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.20 1.17 1.22 1.17 1.41 1.42 2.26 1.68 1.15 1.17 1.17 1.20 1.62 1.17 1.16 1.18 1.20 1.22 250 _ 133 325 _ • _ _ _ 296 _ $1.28 _ 1.23 1.24 210 422 140 _ 608 588 _ . _ > 159 309 _ - _ _ 1.79 _ 1.16 1.17 1.17 _ 1.16 1.16 _ _ _ _ 1.21 1.20 _ 1.15 276 29 387 476 95 118 51 42 467 55 382 330 $1.28 1.17 1.19 1.24 742 80 777 602 153 99 73 31 173 232 553 274 81 1.19 1.23 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.23 1.44 1.22 1.43 1.49 2.13 1.80 1.17 1.21 1.18 1.26 1.18 1.21 1.24 1.31 1.18 273 - $ 1.22 - 119 632 _ _ 695 360 502 1.20 1.20 328 _ 1, 575 1, 419 1.23 _ 1.16 1.17 1.17 - - 73 175 443 125 - 1.62 - 1.15 1.18 1.21 1.18 1.24 576 292 539 1, 261 959 345 400 231 1 ,1 1 4 153 1, 391 1 ,0 0 2 2 ,4 5 4 918 3, 057 c, 183 820 657 368 123 1, 267 1, 051 1, 304 1. 357 567 $ 1.24 $ 1.20 1.37 1.20 - 1.15 1.19 1.15 1.42 1.37 2.17 1.62 1.15 1.16 1.16 67 69 - 42 51 1.61 1.16 1.17 1.14 1.15 1.15 1.16 1.19 . 91 91 - _ 1.16 1.16 - 1.60 1.16 1.15 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.15 - - 284 223 436 514 454 177 367 166 306 195 1 ,018 371 $1.32 936 624 810 580 197 391 257 185 712 495 321 1.18 1.24 1.16 1.17 1.15 662 1.25 1.15 452 1.21 1.18 1.26 1.19 1.38 1.47 2.41 1.72 1.15 1.15 1.18 1.21 1.69 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.22 Logging Cat d r iv e r s , sk idd ing ------------------ — C h ok erm en ________________ __________ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , hand ________ F a lle r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r ______ G round lo a d e r s __ ___________________ T e a m s t e r s , log g in g ________________ T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g -------------------- 938 93 224 1 ,4 6 4 139 1 ,0 7 7 348 1.27 1.23 1.19 1.22 1.18 1.17 1.18 866 459 16 1, 131 672 560 1, 555 1.30 1.18 1.19 1.21 1.17 1.16 1.20 328 46 _ 510 25 234 71 1.26 1.32 _ 1.25 1.15 1.19 1.22 246 186 - 332 131 115 456 1.44 1.19 _ 1.25 1.21 1.16 1.25 554 47 176 918 114 803 241 1.28 1.15 1.19 427 188 1.21 659 345 255 718 1.19 1.17 1.16 2 1.22 1.16 1.15 1.19 1.15 1.18 1.16 56 36 - 40 36 1.21 1.15 - 1.15 1.25 193 85 140 196 1.27 1.20 190 1.23 1.18 1.15 381 1.22 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, and la te sh ifts. 2 D ata lim ite d to g e n e r a l sa w m ills w ith o r w ithout planing m ill o p e r a tio n s; e x clu d e s data fo r se p a r a te planing m ills ; h a rd w ood d im e n s io n and flo o r in g m il ls , and the s p e c ia l prod u ct sa w m ills in clu d ed in the stud y. N OTE: D a s h e s in d ic a te no data re p o r t e d o r data that d o not m e e t pu blica tion c r it e r ia . T a b le 9 . O c c u p a tio n a l A v e ra g e s: B y M eth od o f W a g e P a y m e n t (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly ea rn in gs 1 o f m e n in s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s in sa w m ills and planing m ills b y m eth od o f w age pa ym en t, South and r e g io n s , June 1962) T o ta l South O ccu p a tion B o r d e r States In centive T im e N u m ber of w orkers A v e ra g e h ou rly ea rn in gs 2 ,6 1 6 1,4 1 0 4 ,2 8 8 $ 1 . 19 1 .4 0 1. 16 N u m ber of w ork ers A v era g e h ou rly ea rn in gs Southeast T im e T im e N u m b er of w ork ers A v e ra g e h ou rly ea rn in gs N u m b er of w ork ers Southw est In centive A v e ra g e h o u r ly ea rn in gs N u m b er of w ork ers T im e A v e ra g e h ou rly ea rn in gs N u m b er of w ork ers Incentive A v e ra g e h ou rly ea rn in gs N u m ber of w o rk e r s A v era g e h ou rly earnings S a w m ills and planing m ills C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s _________________________ G r a d e r s , pla n ed lu m b e r _ __________ __ __ _ L o a d e r s , c a r and tru c k _ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir-d r y in g o r stora g e _ __ _ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g _________________ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a ch in e ___________ __ _____ __ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d on ly) __________________ P lane r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a te ) ________ 5 ,8 2 4 2 ,2 8 7 9, 134 1 ,9 1 2 1. 185 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 46 33 54 $ 1 .4 3 1 .7 4 1. 50 723 16 253 279 85 19 57 27 1 .4 3 1 .4 4 1 .3 3 1. 55 1.91 1, 171 217 1 ,6 7 4 198 163 17 15 22 652 198 1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ifts . NOTE: D a s h e s in d ica te no data r e p o rte d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lica tion c r it e r ia . $ 1 .2 1 1 .4 0 1. 18 1 , 162 700 2 ,4 0 9 1 . 18 1 .2 0 1. 18 1. 22 3 ,7 2 7 1 ,3 4 8 6 ,0 8 2 1. 189 722 1 .4 9 $ 1. 18 1 .3 8 1. 16 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 16 15 15 18 55 13 13 $ 1 .3 6 1. 50 - - 145 100 40 - 8 1 .4 1 1. 35 1. 35 - 1 .7 8 802 512 1, 156 $ 1 . 18 1 .4 3 1. 16 926 722 1 ,3 7 8 525 300 1. 15 1. 15 1 . 18 1. 19 1 .6 7 _ 38 $ 1 .9 0 1 .47 84 163 1 .4 9 1. 50 20 - 20 - 1. 53 T a b le 10. O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A la b a m a (N u m b er and a v e r a g e str a ig h t-tim e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and planing m il ls , June 1962) O ccu p a tion A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s 2 ___ S a w m ill and planing m ill w o r k e r s _________________ L o g g in g w o r k e r s _________ N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s o f— A v e ra g e $1.15 $ 1.20 $1.25 $1730 $1.35 $1740 $1.45 $1.50 $1755 $1.60 $1.65 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2 .20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 1 2766 $2.70 h o u r ly of Under and w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 1 $ 1.15 under $ 1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.55 $ 1.60 $1.65 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2 .00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 o v e r 9 ,7 1 6 $ 1.21 15 7409 689 555 237 117 134 16 119 5 155 72 50 20 4 18 13 20 4 3 21 9 16 15 8 ,9 8 7 729 1.21 15 6863 546 602 200 129 5 13 3 111 8 155 71 50 19 4 18 13 20 4 3 21 9 16 15 37 114 3 5 87 517 38 125 92 57 236 265 28 8 - - _ - - _ - - - - - - _ 113 1.25 1.18 1.18 1.19 1.16 1.32 1.29 6 3 3 4 3 - - 2 13 - 5 - - - - - - 1.18 1 1 S e le c t e d sa w m ill and planing m il l o c c u p a tio n s z B lo c k s e t t e r s __________________ C a r r ie r d r i v e r s _______________ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s _______ E dgerm en . F ir e m e n , sta tio n a ry b o il e r ____ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n chain) G r a d e r s , p la n ed lu m b e r ________ H e a d -sa w o p e r a t o r s , band s a w ___ ____________________ H e a d -sa w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r saw ___________________ J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c le a n e r s ________________________ L o a d e r s , c a r and t r u c k ________ L og d e c k m e n _____________________ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r sto r a g e L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g ___ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 3 ----------------S a w m illin g o p e r a t i o n s _________ P la n in g m ill o p e r a t i o n s ----------P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d on ly) ------P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and S o r t e r s , g r e e n ch a in ______________ T r i m m e r m e n ---------------------------—— T r u c k d r i v e r s _______ — ____________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ----------W a t c h m e n ______________________ ___ 86 6 57 28 14 94 3 7 18 11 - 25 53 35 114 245 36 18 - - - - 1 18 8 13 5 3 2 8 16 32 11 47 2.12 251 1.53 - - - 45 61 294 236 1.15 1.15 1.16 1 3 1 - 56 293 219 10 7 456 185 882 470 327 180 1.16 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.16 - 26 19 15 5 132 71 298 218 415 317 144 1.59 1.16 1.15 1.16 1.18 1.19 1.16 89 54 1.21 - _ _ _ - 426 161 867 464 318 151 12 - - 1 3 15 13 - - 6 - 2 - - - 4 2 14 - 67 - - _ 10 4 3 4 1 1 - 3 - 5 - 78 - 8 - 14 1 _ _ _ 4 6 9 12 _ 17 10 2 20 3 _ 4 _ 33 41 11 1 _ 1 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 274 174 276 215 137 24 38 67 33 6 66 - - - - 3 - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - 39 3 12 6 15 33 54 95 54 96 30 13 12 1 14 17 1 68 1 S e le c t e d lo g g in g o cc u p a tio n s 2 Cat d r iv e r s , sk idd in g __ C h o k e rm e n F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r ___ G rou n d lo a d e r s , T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g 111 54 158 1.15 1.16 1.15 1.19 _ - 16 31 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts. A ll o r a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e r e pa id on a tim e b a s is . V irtu a lly a ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m en ; data fo r s e le c t e d occu p a tion s w e r e lim ite d to m en. In clu d es w o r k e r s in c l a s s i fic a t i o n in a ddition to th ose shown se p a r a te ly . T a b le 11. O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A rk a n sa s (N u m ber and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in sa w m ills and planing m il ls , June 1962) N u m ber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g st r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— O ccu p a tion A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s 2 .. . _. S a w m ill and planing m il l w o r k e r s ________________________ L og g in g w o r k e r s _______________ h ou rly of w o r k e r s ea rn in gs $1.15 $ 1 2 0 $ 12 5 $ 1 2 0 $ 12 5 $1.40 $1.45 $ 1 2 0 $ 1 2 !? $ L 5 o $ 12 5 $L70 $L75 $ 1 2 0 $125" $I7?3 $2 2 0 $ 2j f f $ 2 2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $23 0 $ 2 ^ 0 $2.70 Under and $ 1 .1 5 under $ 120 $1.25 $ 1 2 0 $ 125 $1.40 $1.45 $1 2 0 $125 $1.60 $ 12 5 $1.70 $1.75 $ 1 2 0 $ 12 5 $1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2 2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $ 2.60 $2.70 $230 J 2 W and over 14,0 63 $1.27 19 7309 1524 1835 629 410 368 237 462 208 178 96 131 123 91 105 96 44 27 48 28 13 20 21 15 26 13, 112 951 1.27 1.27 19 ■ 6891 418 1425 1679 156 99 564 65 370 351 40 17 183 400 54 62 198 10 177 94 96 44 27 48 28 13 20 21 15 26 2 74 17 105 1 122 122 1 9 56 82 441 242 305 85 1.29 1.24 1.18 1.29 - 16 84 33 30 14 27 25 30 27 73 54 5 35 5 17 25 46 16 16 2 - 19 299 38 192 29 27 - - _ _ _ _ - - - 20 11 3 13 - _ _ S e le c te d s a w m ill and planing m ill o c c u p a tio n s 2 B lo c k s e t t e r s _______________________ C a r r ie r d r iv e r s ____________________ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s _____________ E d g e r m e n __________________________ F ir e m e n , sta tio n a ry b o ile r _______ G r a d e r s , lu m b er (g r e e n c h a i n ) ___ G r a d e r s , planed lu m b e r __________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , band saw _____________ ___________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r saw ______________________ J a n ito rs , p o r t e r s , o r r 1p a n p r q L o a d e r s , c a r and tru c k ___________ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r s t o r a g e _________________________ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g In cen tiv e O ff -----------------------------------------------. K p p y* t c m a r b ir » p ^ S a w m illin g o p e r a tio n s ________ _ P la n in g m il l o p e r a tio n s ______ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d o n ly) P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a te ) ___ ____ __ _ _ _ PnnHmfin S o rte rs, green r b a in T r im m e r m e n _______________________ T r u c k d r iv e r s _______________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) _______ W a tch m en ___________________________ 268 1.20 1.39 1.40 10 71 2.59 - 140 1.58 - - 131 540 142 1.17 L 19 1.17 106 . 22 451 118 18 337 420 374 46 768 275 152 261 1.16 - 1.20 - 1.21 - 157 63 254 297 281 384 193 1.66 - 1.15 1.57 _ 1.20 1.16 1.17 . 1.17 1.23 1.21 1.22 1.25 1.18 . - - 289 369 361 30 13 12 1 1 11 3 4 6 4 18 9 25 - - 10 8 - - - 36 1 2 1 1 2 1 - 12 7 42 - 43 4 4 19 - 10 - - - - - - - 2 - - - - - - 6 - _ 9 10 _ 8 - 11 - - 77 - - - 12 18 - 2 _ 9 2 _ 1 _ _ 56 3 11 _ _ 3 8 . 8 - 1 3 2 4 18 - 2 - _ 1 1 _ 6 - 4 - 10 - 4 5 - 3 2 _ - 2 - - _ 4 _ 10 _ 4 5 _ 3 2 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 4 6 13 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ 388 236 119 129 195 147 18 19 20 11 20 6 1 6 1 1 51 7 1 3 1 - - 1 1 1 1 1 _ 58 198 147 116 _ 3 8 1 13 4 - 15 17 23 20 2 9 2 18 17 56 11 14 13 8 13 64 1 _ 1 - - - 20 110 12 54 6 3 - 38 - 6 20 12 43 22 (y 13 _ 15 147 _ _ _ 17 49 118 28 26 63 28 110 - S e le c t e d log g in g o c c u p a t io n s 2 C at d r iv e r s , sk idd in g _____________ C h ok er m en F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r _____ G rou n d lo a d e r s __ T e a m s t e r s , log g in g _______________ T r u c k d r iv e r s , log g in g _____________ 103 19 109 75 136 167 1.25 1.19 1.24 1.16 1.15 1.27 . - 4 71 66 8 1 131 _ 5 62 4 54 _ 12 6 19 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, and late sh ifts. A ll o r a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e r e paid on a tim e b a s is . 2 V ir tu a lly a ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s w e re m en; data fo r se le c te d o cc u p a tio n s w e re lim ite d to m en. 3 A l l w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 3 to $ 3 .1 0 . 4 In clu d es w o r k e r s in c la s s ific a t io n in a ddition to th ose show n s e p a r a te ly . _ _ _ _ T a b le 12. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: F lo rid a 00 (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly ea rnings 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in sa w m ills and planing m il ls , June 1962) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in gs o f— O ccu p a tion A ll p rod u ction w o r k e r s 2 _________ S a w m ill and pla n in g m il l w o r k e r s _______________________ L og g in g w o r k e r s _______________ $ 1 .0 0 $1.05 $ 1.10 $1.15 $ 1.20 $ 1.25 $1.30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1.40 $ 1.4 5 $ 1.50 $ 1.5 5 $ 1.60 $1.6 5 $ 1.7 0 $ 1.75 $1.80 $ 1.9 0 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.3 0 $2.40 of h ou rly Under and w o r k e r s ea rn in gs 1 and $ 1 .0 0 under $ 1 .0 5 $ 1.10 $1.15 $1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.4 0 $ 1.45 $ 1.50 $1.5 5 $ 1.60 $1.6 5 $ 1.70 $1.7 5 $1.80 $1.9 0 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.3 0 $2.4 0 o v e r 3 ,2 6 2 $ 1 .2 6 4 24 2 ,9 9 2 270 1 .2 5 1 .3 2 4 “ 24 - 44 16 52 81 81 29 36 1 .2 8 1 .2 5 1. 18 1 .2 4 1. 16 1 .3 3 1 .3 7 . . _ . - - - - 4 30 26 70 3 6 2 8 2 67 1 .7 4 - - - - - 14 1. 13 1. 17 1. 18 - 2 - - - 4 1885 321 309 109 62 104 40 149 2 40 35 21 47 20 9 30 4 18 2 23 4 - 1786 290 99 31 303 84 25 41 95 9 40 * 93 56 2 33 7 34 20 1 33 14 20 9 30 4 - 18 - 2 - 23 “ 2 4 6 21 1 " S e le c t e d sa w m ill and planing m il l o c c u p a tio n s c B lo c k s e t t e r s ______________________ C a r r ie r d r iv e r s ____________________ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s ____________' E d g e r m e n __________________________ F ir e m e n , s ta tio n a ry b o i l e r ______ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n c h a i n ) __ G r a d e r s , planed lu m b e r __________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r sa w _____________________ J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c le a n e r s __________________________ L o a d e r s , c a r and tru c k ___________ L og rfeckm en L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r s to r a g e L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g ___ T im e _ . _ ... _ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 3 ___________ S a w m illin g o p e r a tio n s _________ P la n in g m il l o p e r a tio n s _______ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d on ly) Pn nHm p n S o r t e r s , g re e n ch a in _____________ T rim m A rm p n T ru c k d r iv e r s ______________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) _____ _ W atrbm pn 22 68 79 136 74 254 153 49 56 20 49 76 71 113 45 1. 16 1 .2 3 1. 15 1. 16 1. 17 1. 15 1. 17 1. 16 1. 13 1. 20 1 .2 0 1 .2 6 1. 16 - - 6 6 4 4 - - . 2 _ 6 - 2 _ - 2 _ _ - - - 2 6 _ 8 2 24 2 6 2 1 17 35 9 - 3 4 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 - 4 _ 4 4 6 _ 6 10 5 4 _ 1 _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ - - - 7 - - 19 - 6 6 - 4 4 1 •12 2 2 2 2 4 4 2 6 1 1 12 4 48 25 - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ - _ 12 16 54 72 63 63 211 121 47 41 18 39 4 4 22 2 7 2 2 1 2 8 - 4 - _ 2 4 4 _ _ _ _ 2 - - - - - _ 4 - 2 - _ _ - . . . _ _ . _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 - - 2 2 35 2 21 43 37 42 7 14 14 11 22 6 14 3 4 1 _ _ _ - 9 - 11 2 5 6 . - - 17 2 - . 21 _ - - . 7 . - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ S e le c t e d lo g g in g o c c u p a tio n s 2 Cat d r iv e r s , s k i d d i n g ____________ C h o k e rm e n ______ ________________ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r ______ T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g ------------------ 57 35 48 52 1 .3 7 1 .2 2 1 .31 1 .3 2 _ _ _ _ - - - - 25 14 - 10 12 2 _ 2 2 14 17 6 13 16 1 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, and la te s h ift s . A ll o r a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e r e pa id on a tim e b a s is . 2 V irtu a lly a ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s w e r e m en ; data fo r s e le c t e d occu p a tion s w e r e lim ite d to m en . 3 In clu des w o r k e r s in c l a s s i fic a t i o n in addition to th ose show n s ep a ra tely . _ _ T a b le 13. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: G e o rg ia (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 of p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and planing m il ls , June 1962) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— O ccu p a tion A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s 2 _________ S a w m ill and p laning m il l w o r k e r s ______________ ________ L o g g in g w o r k e r s ____ __ ________ N um ber A v e ra g e $1.00 $1.05 of h o u r ly TTndot. w o r k e r s ea rn in gs 1 $ 1.00 under $1.05 $ 1.10 $ 1.10 $1.15 $ 1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.55 $1.60 $1.65 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $1.15 $ 1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.55 $ 1.60 $1.65 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $ 2 .10 $2.20 $2.30 o v e r and $ 1 .1 9 150 201 10 4 7790 106 1013 57 50 61 45 222 19 90 26 71 41 27 37 6 15 29 9 ,0 4 2 1 ,0 2 8 1.19 1.16 105 45 201 10 106 - 53 4 50 - 57 4 45 “ 193 29 19 " 90 - 26 ~ 71 41 - 27 - 37 6 15 ■ 6969 821 888 " 4 “ - * 29 - 206 56 144 360 208 33 1.20 1.20 5 - - - 29 28 - - - - 10 - 10 - - - - - - - - _ “ - 142 28 133 236 203 13 10 _ - - 10 4 - - - - - ■ - 4 18 - - 5 - 66 4 2 - 10 - 27 106 10 58 18 39 10 18 6 10 - 20 - - - - - - _ _ 1 0 ,0 7 0 125 S e le c t e d sa w m ill and p la ning m i l l o c c u p a tio n s 2 B lo c k s e t t e r s ______________________ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s _ |T.rlg p r m 0 n F ir e m e n , s ta tio n a ry b o i l e r _______ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n c h a i n ) __ G r a d e r s , p la n ed l u m b e r __________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , r i r e u l a r sa w __ J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , o r ‘ I T T / 8r ------------------L o g d e c k m e n ----------------------------------L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r s t o r a g e ______________________ _ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 3 ___________ S a w m illin g o p e r a t i o n s _________ P la n in g m il l o p e r a t i o n s _______ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d on ly) _____ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and op e ra te ) _ S o r t e r s , g re e n cha in —____________ T r im m e r m e n __________ ____________ t T r u c k d r iv e r s T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) _______ W atohm en _ 121 1.16 1.19 1.15 1.34 1.39 420 1.54 22 221 253 1.15 1.16 1.16 10 - - - 198 - 894 1 ,0 1 6 648 354 268 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 15 15 15 5 56 28 28 " - - 756 889 531 344 241 - 89 276 484 452 445 190 1.55 1.15 1.16 1.18 1.18 1.15 5 _ 28 - - - - 94 149 64 149 152 1.22 5 1.16 1.15 1.18 10 5 5 - _ - 5 29 - 22 ' 9 14 87 - 2 2 18 4 2 84 203 2 18 45 47 66 56 - - - 14 67 105 76 . - 36 38 - 42 2 12 18 18 - - 10 20 14 276 402 287 341 10 31 5 29 10 8 20 4 4 2 2 2 190 S e le c t e d lo g g in g o c c u p a t io n s 2 Cat d r iv e r s , s k i d d i n g _____________ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r ______ G round l o a d e r s _____________________ T e a m s t e r s , l o g g i n g _______________ T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g ____________ 1 2 3 1.11 15 . _ - . . _ - _ _ - 36 101 64 107 137 4 4 9 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on weekends< h o lid a y s, and la te sh ifts. A ll o r a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e re paid on a tim e b a s is . V irtu a lly a ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s w e r e m en ; data fo r s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s w e r e lim ite d to m en. In clu d es w o r k e r s in c la s s ific a t io n in addition to those show n se p a r a te ly . - T a b le 14. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: L ouisian a tO O (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly earnings 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and planing m ills , June 1962) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-tim e h ou rly e a rn in g s o f— O ccu p a tion A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s 2 S a w m ill and pla n in g m il l w o r k e r s _______________________ L og g in g w o r k e r s ----------------------- $1.15 h ou rly of w o r k e r s ea rn in gs 1 and $ 1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $ 1.55 $1.60 $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $ 1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $ 1.45 $1.50 $1.55 $1.60 $1.65 $1.70 $ 1.75 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 and over 8 , 320 $ 1 .2 6 5499 735 657 147 142 232 64 158 106 62 36 37 40 77 16 52 70 58 23 10 25 27 47 7, 802 518 1 . 26 5245 254 577 158 599 58 127 232 64 158 106 62 36 37 40 77 16 47 5 70 - 55 3 23 - 10 20 137 5 25 - 27 - 32 15 112 111 1 . 26 10 4 4 9 4 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 44 13 5 65 19 18 3 21 _ 6 _ _ 17 _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 1 .2 8 S e le c t e d sa w m ill and planing m il l o c c u p a tio n s 2 C a r r ie r d r iv e r s ____________________ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s ____________ E d g e r m e n ----------------------------------------F ir e m e n , sta tio n a ry b o il e r ______ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n chain) — G r a d e r s , p la n ed lu m b e r --------------H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , KanH eau/ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u l a r sa w _____________________ J a n ito rs , p o r t e r s , o r r lp a n p r s L o a d e r s , c a r and tru ck ----------------L o g d e c k m e n ----------------------------------L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir d r y in g o r s t o r a g e ------------------------T im e ____________________________ In cen tive ________________________ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g ___ T im e ____________________________ In cen tive ------------------------------------O ff- h ^ a r e r s , m a .rh in e 2 S a w m illin g o p e r a tio n s -------------P laning m il l o p e r a tio n s ----------P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d on ly) ------P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a te ) ___________________________ P on dm en -----------------------------------------S o r t e r s , g re e n ch a in --------------------T r im m e r m e n ---------------------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s ---------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) ----------W atchm en ---------------------------------------- 193 166 171 78 147 1. 19 1. 17 1. 24 1. 19 1.41 1 .5 5 33 59 170 46 104 14 14 59 110 1. 58 - 73 491 105 1. 15 1. 16 1. 17 234 150 84 253 171 82 291 203 55 165 1 .2 9 1. 18 1.49 1 . 26 1. 16 1 .4 8 1. 17 1. 16 1. 15 1. 20 102 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 87 314 165 108 176 154 12 24 39 1 19 5 - 10 2 11 2 2 5 3 - - - _ _ - - _ _ 2 1 - _ _ _ 64 5 _ _ 2 _ 3 5 5 18 _ _ _ 3 1 3 2. 30 70 18 16 19 17 19 15 39 6 4 - 6 6 4 - - 6 73 466 _ 25 86 8 6 - - 5 126 108 18 175 165 - 42 42 18 18 17 17 4 4 _ 4 3 3 - 12 - 12 6 12 22 - 12 6 - 22 - - 10 - 4 9 5 23 - 3 13 3 3 - - _ - 42 _ _ Q 7 21 5 5 - _ _ 4 8 - - 6 _ _ - _ _ 4 4 8 10 - _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ 12 - 4 10 12 12 1 252 177 55 10 100 49 6 6 - - - - - - 1 - - - 3 5 69 301 - 4 _ 1 9 3 2 15 2 1 4 10 2 11 7 8 _ _ 12 - 3 - - - 18 3 102 3 41 10 11 4 91 106 147 8 5 47 7 11 1 2 7 3 9 - - 1 _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 31 12 12 17 13 54 9 25 9 2 S e le c t e d lo g g in g o cc u p a tio n s 2 Cat d r iv e r s , sk idd in g ------------------C h o k e rm e n -------------------------------------F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r --------G rrt\lT)<i jnaHprc .................. T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g ------------------ 63 42 41 61 147 1. 22 1. 16 1. 17 1. 18 1. 19 42 24 39 68 E x clu d es p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eekend s, h olid a y s, and la te s h ifts. A ll o r a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e re pa id on a t im e b a s is . V irtu a lly a ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s w e r e m en ; data fo r s e le c t e d o ccu p a tion s w e r e lim ite d to m en . In clu des w o r k e r s in c l a s s i fic a t i o n in addition to th ose show n sep a ra tely . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T a b le 15. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: M ississip p i (N u m b er and a v e r a g e str a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and planing m il ls , June 1962) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g st r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s o f — O ccu p a tion A l l p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s 23 _________ S a w m ill and pla n in g m il l w o r k e r s __________________ . . __ L o g g in g w o r k e r s ____ $ 1.15 $ 1.20 of h ou rly Under and w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 1 $ 1.15 und er $ 1.20 $1.25 JU 25 T O o $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.55 $1.60 $1.65 $ 1.70 $1.80 $ 1.90 $ 2.00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $1.30 $ 1.35 $1.4 0 $ 1.45 $ 1.50 $1.5 5 $1.6 0 $1.6 5 $1.7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1.9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .10 $ 2 .2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 o v e r and 9, 324 $ 1 .21 3 54 6711 641 619 178 274 227 44 228 24 45 32 46 50 9 56 32 10 8 4 18 14 9, 192 132 1 .2 2 1. 10 54 6643 641 609 178 274 227 44 228 24 45 32 46 50 9 56 32 10 8 4 18 14 168 113 234 218 251 54 . . 4 5 . 103 42 175 119 17 1. 19 . 220 8 112 1 .3 3 1 .3 3 41 2 .0 6 - 144 1 .6 5 - 4 65 667 158 1. 16 . . . 60 645 148 _ . . . 597 143 322 163 155 151 56 4 16 16 10 4 9 _ 4 4 6 6 15 _ 11 9 21 19 20 11 68 10 S e le c t e d sa w m ill and pla n in g m il l o c c u p a t io n s B lo c k s e t t e r s ______________________ C a r r ie r d r i v e r s ____________________ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s __ —_______ E dgerm en _ . _ _ __ _ ___ F ir e m e n , s ta tio n a ry b o i l e r ______ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n cha in) __ G r a d e r s , pla n ed lu m b e r __________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , band sa w __ __ _ __ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r sa w _ ......... .. ...... J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c l e a n e r s _______ ____ ________ ____ L o a d e r s , c a r and t r u c k ___________ L o g d e c k m e n ______________ _______ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r s t o r a g e __ __ _________________ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k i l n - d r y i n g ___ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 4 ________ __ Saw m illin g o p e r a t io n s —_______ P la n in g m il l o p e r a t i o n s _______ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (f e e d only) _____ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a te ) __________ ________ __ P on d m en __ ______ __ _____ __ _ S o r t e r s , g r e e n ch a in _____________ T r im m e r m e n __________________ ___ T r u c k d r iv e r s _____ ____ ___ _________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) _______ W a t c h m e n ____ _ _ _ _.. ,, 663 167 354 180 1 .2 2 1.21 1 .2 2 1. 16 1. 15 1 . 16 1. 16 17 16 16 15 19 193 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 168 10 1 .2 0 433 315 293 339 148 l . 16 1. 17 1. 17 1 .1 9 1. 16 42 56 1. 11 1 . 10 161 1 .5 0 38 __ . _ - 4 413 257 231 10 38 8 25 19 13 19 27 34 12 8 10 _ 8 4 4 16 _ _ 20 10 _ ■ - 14 _ 11 13 40 4 9 5 4 22 2 3 " - - - - - - 14 - - - - - - 6 10 - 4 - 3 4 ' - - - - - 47 9 5 20 19 38 - 2 - - - - - 1 20 4* _ 4 2 6 211 7 45 126 12 4 " _ 2 ■ ■ _ 4 1 2 _ _ 1 2 2 2 “ ~ " ■ - ' * ■ ■ _ 21 8 19 11 5 9 8 6 ~ 6 28 6 22 3 " 1 9 4 3 3 21 2 4 ■ ~ 55 61 10 8 “ " S e le c t e d lo g g in g o c c u p a t io n s F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r ___ _ T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g _ 1 3 4 3 18 3 18 14 38 10 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e rtim e and f o r w ork on w eek en d s, h olid a y s, and la te s h ifts. A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s w e re m en . A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 1 to $ 1. 05. In clu d es w o r k e r s in g la s s ific a t io n in addition to those show n s e p a r a te ly . ~ A ll o r a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e re paid on a tim e b a s is “ ■ ■ T a b le 16. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: to to N o r th C a ro lin a (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 o f p rod u ction w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and planing m ills , June 1962) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a rn in g s of— O cc u p a tio n A ll p rod u ction w o r k e r s 2 ___ — S a w m ill and p la ning m ill w o r k e r s ___________________ .Logging w o r k e r s ___________ A v era g e $0.75 h o u r ly of w o r k e r s ea rn in gs 1 $0.80 $0.85 $0.90 $0.95 $ 1.00 $1.05 $ 1.10 $1.15 $ 1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1 ^ 0 $1.66 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $I7To $2.20 $2.36 $2.40 $2.56 $0.80 $0.85 $0 . 9C$0.95 $ 1. 0 ( $1.05 $ 1.10 $1.15 $ 1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2 .10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 o v e r 15, 142 $ 1 .2 6 235 1 2 ,5 9 8 2, 544 1.27 235 and _ 12 87 72 331 256 32 8893 654 1442 292 351 343 156 758 132 348 125 42 135 98 82 31 8 227 12 87 72 191 140 256 32 7257 610 1636 44 1144 201 298 91 317 313 34 30 155 579 179 103 318 29 30 125 42 104 31 97 82 31 8 227 1.21 1 S e le c t e d s a w m ill and p laning m il l o c c u p a t io n s " 2 B lo ck s e t t e r s ___________________ C a r r ie r d r i v e r s _________________ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s _________ E dgerm en , F ir e m e n , sta tio n a ry b o i l e r _____ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n cha in) G r a d e r s , planed lu m b e r _________ H e a d -sa w o p e r a t o r s , band saw __ _________ _____ ____ __ H e a d -sa w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r saw ____________________ J a n it o r s , p o r t e r s , o r c le a n e r s __________________________ L o a d e r s , c a r and t r u c k ________ L og d e c k m e n ____________________ L u m b er s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g L u m b er s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g _ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 4 ________ S a w m illin g o p e r a t i o n s ______ P la n in g m ill o p e r a t i o n s _____ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d o n l y ) __ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and S o r t e r s , g re e n ch a in ___________ T r im m e r m en ______ __ _____ _____ T r u c k d r iv e r s ____________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) _____ W a t c h m e n ________________________ 267 34 327 571 420 1.25 130 65 2.17 503 1.70 33 312 452 1.14 1.16 1.18 738 581 2, 104 1 ,3 6 3 678 271 1.20 1.12 219 263 351 643 434 1.62 1.14 1.18 1.19 86 161 80 21 1.22 1.16 1.18 1.14 1.31 1.35 _ 21 21 21 - - _ _ - - - - _ _ - - - 4 - - - 8 - _ _ 16 _ - _ - _ - _ _ _ - . - _ _ 21 - - - _ _ _ _ _ 42 42 42 - 8 4 _ _ _ - - _ 34 _ _ . _ _ . 12 _ _ 30 16 - - 42 - 30 62 12 1.22 - - _ 4 1.13 4 1.16 1.17 1.15 _ _ _ 30 _ - 4 16 - - _ 16 _ - 8 30 30 34 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1.22 _ _ - _ _ _ 4 102 4 _ 77 6 30 36 _ 2 2 _ 7 1 - 4 39 _ 6 3 2 29 4 25 30 - - _ 27 4 2 8 30 - - 30 1 - 77 30 - - _ 30 _ 21 8 36 36 _ - 30 - 2 34 2 _ - 20 2 6 6 12 10 238 366 331 50 26 18 18 23 - 10 21 29 30 - 87 29 264 304 20 2 4 87 4 10 _ 18 7 5 60 4 240 232 _ 8 _ 39 14 27 4 14 25 4 13 110 54 4 567 476 1686 993 632 155 _ 213 304 224 234 78 6 _ 4 22 2 - 4 - 2 - - _ 2 - _ 30 - - 1 - - 120 10 - 59 2 - - - - - - - - - - 2 6 1 - - E x clu d e s V irtu a lly W ork ers In clu d es W o rk e rs 386 18 712 238 469 342 4 1.31 1.16 1.22 1.17 1.18 1.15 _ - _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ 38 4 60 34 _ _ - _ _ 158 15 368 199 321 243 - - - _ - - 2 5 - 3 27 50 8 - 29 " - - - - - _ - - - - 26 _ 4 _ 5 27 - - - - - - _ 2 59 63 10 2 _ 34 _ _ 21 21 21 - 4 4 4 - 33 21 4 - - 22 36 31 2 10 6 - - - 12 3 19 2 _ 5 63 139 3 30 60 - 4 30 4 12 - - 33 5 S e le c t e d lo g g in g o c c u p a tio n s 2 Cat d r iv e r s , s k i d d i n g ___ •_________ C h ok er m en _________________________ F i l l e r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r ______ G round lo a d e r s _____________________ T e a m s te r s , lo g g in g ________________ T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g ____________ - 30 1 88 60 30 30 - - 29 _ - _ _ 58 30 29 p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts. A ll o r a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e r e paid on a tim e b a s is . a ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s w e r e m en ; data fo r s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s w e re lim ite d to m en. w e r e d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 21 at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 2 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .7 0 ; and 4 at $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .3 0 . w o r k e r s in c l a s s i fic a t i o n in addition to th ose shown sep a ra tely . w e r e d is tr ib u te d as fo llo w s : 6 at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; and 21 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .7 0 . T a b le 17. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: S o u th C a ro lin a (N u m ber and a v e r a g e str a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and planing m il ls , June 1962) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g straigh t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s of— O cc u p a tio n of h ou rly U J w o r k e r s ea rn in g s 1 $1.15 $ U j> $ 230 $ 1 2 5 $ 1 2 0 $125 $1.40 $1.45 $ 1 2 0 $ 12 5 $ 1 2 0 $ 12 5 $1.70 $1.75 $ 1 2 0 $ 12 5 $1.90 $1.95 $ 2.00 $2.05 $ 2.10 $ 2 2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $230 $23 0 $2.70 under $120 A l l p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s 2 -------------S a w m ill and planing m ill w o r k e r s ________________________ L og g in g w o r k e r s _______________ $ 1 2 0 $L25 $1 2 0 $ 1 2 5 $1.40 $1.45 $ 1 2 0 $ 12 5 $ 1 2 0 $ 1 2 5 $1.70 $1.75 $ 1 2 0 $ 12 5 $1.90 $1.95 $ 2.00 $ 22 5 $ 2.10 $ 2 2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $230 6 ,6 1 0 $ 1.21 12 5413 200 336 19 94 48 34 120 41 47 56 9 35 18 10 9 5 ,4 2 8 1, 182 1.21 6 6 4335 1078 200 267 69 16 3 94 42 47 56 9 35 18 10 9 - 6 100 20 41 - 34 ' 50 30 85 299 139 43 1.17 1.15 1.17 1.17 1.17 1.22 6 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ 68 2 _ _ _ 2 2 2 - _ _ 1.16 - 34 12 10 18 16 34 12 10 18 16 _ _ _ _ _ - _ 8 7 6 _ 13 6 13 6 S e le c t e d s a w m ill and planing m il l o cc u p a tio n s B lo ck s e t t e r s _______________________ C a r r i e r d r iv e r s ____________________ C u t - o f f - s a w o p e r a t o r s _____________ E d g e r m e n ___________________________ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n ch a in ) ____ G r a d e r s , pla n ed lu m b e r __________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , band s a w __ ________________________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r saw ___________________ ___ J a n ito r s , p o r t e r s , o r c le a n e r s _____________„_____________ L o a d e r s , c a r and tru c k ___________ L og d e c k m e n _______________________ L u m ber s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r s t o r a g e ___________ _________ _ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k i l n - d r y i n g ____ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a ch in e 3 ____________ S a w m illin g o p e r a t io n s _________ P la n in g m il l o p e r a t i o n s ________ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d o n ly) ______ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and op e r a t e ) ____ __ ________ __ _________ S o r t e r s , g r e e n ch a in ______________ T r im m e r in e n T r u e k d r iv e r s _______________________ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) _______ W atchm en ___________________________ 1.29 _ . 44 28 77 237 113 30 19 _ - 6 2 16 8 9 39 18 7 22 4 8 - 3 _ - _ 3 _ _ 5 _ _ 38 2.10 - - - - - - - 7 - - - . - 272 1.62 - - - 24 - 8 33 - 55 17 23 36 . 29 10 . 23 350 1.15 1.15 1.15 - 23 350 208 6 6 1.17 1.18 1.15 1.15 1.15 1.15 . . - 382 52 861 - 12 - 20 - - 2 - - _ _ - _ _ _ « _ 1.60 1.15 1.16 1.19 - 6 2 - - 2 4 17 2 7 _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 6 2 _ _ _ 3 - 2 22 0 416 60 861 686 161 151 59 122 143 274 280 49 1.20 3 - 1.15 . _ _ 6 _ 7 _ 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . 24 _ 686 161 145 7 116 114 176 202 6 4 27 53 24 21 26 _ - 3 3 18 6 _ _ _ 2 _ 49 S e le c t e d lo g g in g o cc u p a tio n s Cat d r iv e r s , sk idd in g _____________ C h o k e rm e n _ _ . . . F a iie r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r _____ G round lo a d e r s ____________________ T e a m s t e r s . lo g g i n p T r u c k d r iv e r s . log g in g _ _________ 1 3 248 78 315 79 178 119 1.16 1.15 1.16 1.15 1.15 1.16 _ 3 236 78 275 73 178 113 - 6 3 6 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and f o r w ork on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and la te s h ifts . A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s w e re m en. In clu d es w o r k e r s in c la s s ific a t io n in a ddition to th ose shown sep a r a te ly . A ll o r a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e r e paid on a t im e b a s is . to w T a b le 18. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: T e n n e sse e rss (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly earnings 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d occ u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and planing m il ls , June 1962) O cc u p a tio n A l l p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s 2 ____ . S a w m ill and p la ning m il l w o r k e r s _______________________ L o g g in g w o r k e r s _______________ N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g st r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly ea rn in gs o f— N u m b er A v e ra g e $ 1. 15 $ 1. 2 ( $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $ 1 .4 5 $1.5 0 $ 1.5 5 $ 1.60 $ 1.6 5 $ 1.7 0 $1.7 5 $1.8 0 $1.8 5 $ 1.9 0 $ 2.00 $ 2 .10 $ 2 .2 0 $2.3 0 $2.40 $ 2.50 $ 2 . 6 ( h ou rly of U nder and w o r k e r s ea rn in gs 1 and $1. 15 under $ 1 .2 0 $ 1. 2 ? $1.30 $1.35 M .4 0 $1.45 $ 1.5 0 $1.5 5 $1.6 0 $1.6 5 $ 1.70 $ 1 .7 5 $1.8 0 $1.8 5 $1.9 0 $ 2 .00 $ 2.10 $ 2 .20 $ 2 .3 0 $2.4 0 $ 2.50 $ 2.60 ov er 9 ,2 2 3 $ 1 .2 9 22 4109 1041 1355 508 434 363 142 261 261 184 78 34 86 49 39 55 118 8 ,6 3 0 593 1 .2 9 18 4 3764 1041 1184 502 345 6 171 " 414 142 261 261 184 78 34 86 49 39 55 107 _ 20 327 36 11 " 59 29 276 249 174 115 133 1 .2 0 _ 2 6 3 _ 10 10 7 39 - 10 14 6 1 .2 2 16 9 5 32 22 16 9 5 32 22 S e le c te d sa w m ill and planing m il l o c c u p a t io n s z B lo c k s e t t e r s ______________________ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s ____________ E d g e r m e n ________ _________________ F ir e m e n , sta tio n a ry b o il e r ______ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n c h a i n ) __ G r a d e r s , p la n ed lu m b e r __________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , band s a w ___ ______________________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r s a w _____________________ J a n it o r 8 , p o r t e r s , o r c le a n e r s _____ ____ ____ L o a d e r s , c a r and t r u c k _________ _ L o g Her.kmRri _ _ _____ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r s t o r a g e ___________________________ T i m e __ __. . ______ ____ _____ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g ___ O f f - b e a r e r s , m a ch in e 4 ___________ S a w m illin g o p e r a tio n s _ ....... P la n in g m il l o p e r a t i o n s _______ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d o n ly) _____ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a te ) ___________________________ S o r t e r s , g r e e n ch a in _____________ T r i m m e r m en .... T r u c k d r iv e r s _ ___ ____ T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( f o r k l i f t ) ___ ___ W a tch m en _ _ ____ . 1 .2 3 1 .87 1. 57 41 2 11 1. 32 1 .2 1 1. 22 8 2 4 4 - 15^ io : 96 21 12 - 15 - - 18 11 6 0 , 75 78 6 6 16 - 4 4 - 4 > 18 44 5 12 6 _ _ _ 3 _ 3 6 _ _ 37 _ _ _ 19 2. !4 - ~ - _ - 2 _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ 4 2 262 1. 56 - - - 38 - 37 _ _ 88 _ 11 11 _ 39 _ 8 «. 30 _ 55 555 164 1. 19 1. 18 1. 16 _ 28 383 158 24 74 644 602 151 651 395 193 72 1 .2 2 1 .2 0 1 .2 1 - 408 382 22 22 . _ _ _ 4 _ 4 4 4 _ - 100 32 1. 17 4 4 534 348 162 28 2 8 66 136 95 318 148 93 1. 16 1. 17 1 .2 5 1 .4 0 1 .2 5 1. 20 1. 25 1 .2 9 1 .2 0 - 4 “ 39 46 132 38 65 8 _ _ _ 4 _ 16 4 4 _ 1 _ 2 34 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 68 10 20 122 122 8 8 68 68 2 68 _ 34 32 11 20 8 6 6 23 15 23 45 27 3 - 31 72 56 6 45 22 30 14 _ 5 - - 6 12 2 3 25 _ 4 12 18 4 28 7 3 6 8 - _ 2 _ 22 6 5 18 56 32 _ 9 _ 4 3 - 4 - 4 - _ _ _ " - - " _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ 4 - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ S e le c t e d lo g g in g o c c u p a t io n s 2 Cat d r iv e r s , s k i d d i n g _____________ F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r ______ T e a m s t e r s , lo g g in g _ __ _ _______ T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g ____________ 80 1 .2 2 _ 200 166 1 .2 3 1. 18 - 80 1 .2 0 35 92 110 56 12 - - 36 _ ■ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, and la te sh ifts . A ll o r a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e r e paid on a tim e b a s is . V ir tu a lly a ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s w e r e m en ; data fo r s e le c t e d o ccu p a tion s w e r e lim ite d to m en . A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 3. 10 to $ 3. 20. In clu d es w o r k e r s in c l a s s i fic a t i o n in a ddition to th ose show n sep a r a te ly . _ T a b ic 19. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: T exas (N u m b er and a v era g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 of p rod u ction w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in sa w m ills and planing m ills , June 1962) O ccu p a tion A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s 2 ________ _ S a w m ill and p la ning m ill w o r k e r s ________________________ L o g g in g w o r k e r s ________________ N um ber of h ou rly w o r k e r s ea rn in gs 1 3Mumber o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s tr a ig h t-tim e h o u r ly e a rn in g s of$0.85 $0.90 $0.95 $ 1.00 $1.05 $ 1.10 $1.15 $ 1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1790 $2.00 $2710 $2720 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.66 $0.85 and under $0.90 $0.95 $ 1.00 $1.05 $ 1.10 $1.15 $ 1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $ 1 . 4 5 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $ 2.10 $2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 o v e r 5, 582 $ 1 .2 6 72 67 32 5 251 13 36 2849 363 634 233 217 68 77 196 116 78 35 19 77 10 25 15 21 29 44 5, 064 518 1.26 1.28 72 67 32 5 220 13 11 2701 148 291 72 550 84 176 57 159 58 57 193 3 115 74 4 35 18 77 8 2 25 9 21 25 4 36 11 74 3 128 31 116 171 138 50 91 81 * - 28 1.21 9 1 8 38 1.18 1.26 1.15 1.38 1.44 1.34 1 10 - 3 " 17 18 9 15 15 2 6 6 32 2.23 106 132 170 1.91 31 25 1 6 8 S e le c t e d s a w m ill and planing m il l o c c u p a tio n s * B lo ck s e t t e r s _______________________ C a r r ie r d r iv e r s ____________________ C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s __ __________ E d g e r m e n ________________ ______ ____ F ir e m e n , s ta tio n a ry b o il e r _______ G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n chain) ___ G r a d e r s , pla n ed lu m b e r ___________ T im e _____________________________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , band saw __________________________ H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u la r saw __________________ L o a d e r s , c a r and tru c k _______ L o g d e c k m e n _______________ ____ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r s t o r a g e ____________________ L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g T im e In cen tive O f f - b e a r e r s , m a c h in e 3 ______ S a w m illin g o p e r a t io n s ____ P la n in g m ill o p e r a t i o n s __ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d only) ___ P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and o p e r a te ) _____________________ P on d m en ______________________ S o r t e r s , g r e e n cha in ____ T r im m e r m e n ____________ T r u c k d r iv e r s T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) W a t c h m e n ___________________ 1.35 - - 2 1 - - 1 - 4 2 2 10 _ - 1.12 - 14 6 - 1.18 1 10 " - 6 2 427 189 171 18 285 198 67 89 1.14 1.18 1.14 1.51 1.16 1.18 2 10 2 _ 16 - _ _ 12 12 2 1 1 _ - - 2 - 4 16 7 52 33 146 143 60 215 137 1.77 1.14 1.15 - - - _ 1.12 1.19 1.21 1.42 1.28 1.12 44 - - - _ 4 - - - - - - 1 3 10 - - - 20 _ - 15 _ _ _ - - 15 23 38 14 14 10 10 2 2 20 20 15 2 16 2 2 12 12 86 _ 20 - - . 96 - 43 1 375 152 150 2 6 6 11 1 1 2 2 _ - _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ 1 - - - 13 9 - - _ 2 213 145 48 42 4 15 121 67 27 56 105 9 _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 9 9 8 2 2 _ _ 4 4 2 - 8 9 15 13 6 2 - _ 8 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 4 _ _ 4 7 7 4 _ _ 29 29 9 9 16 6 9 - 4 4 4 4 _ 2 4 _ 22 2 _ _ 13 8 6 2 24 2 1 17 - _ _ _ - 21 3 20 - _ _ _ - 12 2 6 11 37 40 114 14 _ 9 _ _ _ 2 2 12 - 10 _ 2 4 12 2 4 & - 2 32 2 1 2 2 2 4 4 4 7 10 9 34 4 59 12 _ _ _ 4 8 _ _ _ _ 5 4 2 15 31 _ 18 4 10 - S e le c t e d lo g g in g o cc u p a tio n s : Cat d r iv e r s , sk idd in g C h ok erm en F a l le r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r G round lo a d e r s T e a m s t e r s , l o g g i n g ________ T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g _____ 73 20 26 53 58 97 1.30 1.29 1.16 1.23 1.12 1.19 - - _ _ - - - - 3 _ 6 11 10 2 8 4 _ _ _ _ _ 24 _ _ _ - 8 26 _ 12 12 33 31 2 6 32 2 45 _ _ 12 1 6 19 _ 4 4 _ _ " 2 2 " ' E x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s, and la te s h ifts. A ll o r a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e r e paid on a t im e b a s is . V ir tu a lly a ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s w e re m en ; data fo r s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s w e r e lim it e d to m en. In clu d es w o r k e r s in c la s s ific a t io n in addition to those show n s e p a r a te ly . A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 0 .8 0 to $ 0 .8 5 . " T a b le 2 0 . O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: N> V ir g in ia Ch (N u m b er and a v e r a g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ou rly ea rn in gs 1 o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in s a w m ills and p laning m ills , June 1962) O ccu p a tion A ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s 2 —----------S a w m ill and p la ning m il l w o r k e r s ----------------------------------L og g in g w o r k e r s ----------------------- N u m b er o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly e a rn in g s o f — N u m b er A v e ra g e $1.15 $ 1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.4* $1.50 $1.55 $1.60 $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1.90 $1.95 $ 2.00 $ 2.05 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $ 2.50 $2.60 h ou rly of and and w o r k e r s e a r n in g s 1 under $ 1.20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.55 $1.60 $1.65 $1.70 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1.90 $ 1.95 $ 2.00 $ 2.05 $ 2.10 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 o v e r 9, 730 8 , 063 1, 667 $ 1 .2 6 1 .2 6 1 .2 4 5433 4737 696 749 665 84 1631 274 145 1042 274 109 589 • 36 337 176 161 17 17 * 47 6 8 11 36 24 - 47 6 4 4 11 36 24 " “ " " " " _ 24 _ 11 23 182 518 41 52 35 2 141 17 18 6 425 93 41 " 52 35 2 17 “ 14 4 6 ” 141 “ 23 - - 11 - - 4 - - 2 - 7 * - ■ " 21 6 10 33 23 24 _ _ 95 4 12 _ _ - 182 ' ‘ S e le c t e d sa w m ill and pla n in g m i l l o c c u p a tio n s * C u t - o ff-s a w o p e r a t o r s -----------------F d g pr m pn . . . . . . . . ... _ F ir e m e n , sta tio n a ry b o il e r ---------G r a d e r s , lu m b e r (g r e e n cha in) — G r a d e r s , p la n ed lu m b e r --------------H e a d -s a w o p e r a t o r s , c i r c u l a r «?aw .......... — J a n ito r s , p o r t e r s , o r c le a n e r s ............ - _L o a d e r s , c a r and tru ck ----------------L og d e c k m e n ---------------------------------- L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , a ir -d r y in g o r s t o r a g e _____ - _- _______________ - _L u m b e r s t a c k e r s , k iln -d ry in g ----O ff- b e a r e r s , m a ch in e ------------------S a w m illin g o p e r a tio n s -------------P la n in g m il l o p e r a tio n s ----------P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (fe e d on ly ) — .— P la n e r o p e r a t o r s (s e t up and op e r a te) S o r t e r s g re e n c 'j'i a i n _- __ - - _ T r im m e r m e n ---------------------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s ---------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (fo r k lift) ----------W a t c h m e n ----------------------------------------- 368 266 456 122 75 135 1. 29 1. 19 1 .2 5 1. 16 1 .3 0 1. 36 402 1 .8 6 43 432 478 1 . 16 1. 16 1. 17 601 156 1. 16 1 , 021 1 . 16 1. 16 732 289 91 1. 17 1. 15 1. 17 295 556 280 52 1 .3 6 1. 16 1. 19 1 . 22 1 .2 4 1. 16 391 92 576 72 186 182 1 .2 6 1 .2 5 1 .2 4 1 . 16 1. 19 1 .2 6 96 102 116 187 143 108 38 3 49 45 53 4 - 37 368 426 6 12 70 24 6 11 175 4 3 48 27 24 6 12 2 7 - 7 28 - 25 " 24 - 2 3 2 - 11 11 2 12 2 2 3 - - - - 5 11 12 - 2 3 23 53 - - “ - - “ - ~ - ~ - 45 88 31 2 2 - - 6 123 2 2 13 48 23 67 33 65 57 21 95 95 12 4 44 4 17 3 2 36 126 2 - 34 28 30 ■ 509 91 905 633 272 81 87 215 346 99 46 - ~ “ “ - “ ~ ~ ” “ - “ “ “ ~ “ “ “ “ ~ “ “ “ 11 11 ~ - 6 S e le c t e d lo g g in g o c c u p a t io n s 2 C at d r iv e r s , sk idd in g ------------------C h ok ^ rm *” _ _ _ F a lle r s and b u c k e r s , p o w e r --------G round lo a d e r s ------------------------------T e a m s te r s , lo g g in g ----------------------T r u c k d r iv e r s , lo g g in g ------------------ 1 2 98 31 261 30 4 68 16 116 31 22 179 35 156 4 70 116 22 E x clu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w ork on w eekend s, h olid a y s, and la te sh ifts . A ll o r a m a jo r it y o f the w o r k e r s w e r e pa id on a t im e b a s is . V irtu a lly a ll p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s w e r e m e n ; data fo r s e le c t e d o ccu p a tion s w e re lim it e d to m en . - T a b le 21. Sch ed u led W e e k ly H o u rs (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in sa w m ills and planing m ills b y sch ed u led w e e k ly h o u r s o f d a y -s h ift w o r k e r s , 1 South, r e g io n s , and s e le c t e d S ta tes, June 1962) B o r d e r States T o ta l South W eek ly h o u r s A l l w o r k e r s __________________ U n der 40 h o u r s ______________ 40 h o u r s ______________________ O v e r 40 and und er 45 h o u r s ______ _____________ 45 h o u r s ___ ___________ - ____ O v e r 45 and u n d er 50 h o u r s ____________-_______ 50 h o u r s --------------------------------O v e r 50 h o u r s ___ ___ ________ 1 2 3 4 100 5 80 2 8 1 3 1 T o t a l1 2 100 6 82 1 3 V irg in ia S outheast T otal A lab a m a F lo r id a 100 100 100 100 3 83 7 84 4 83 3 73 - 7 17 2 1 - (4 ) 7 11 " ■ 2 6 1 1 1 10 G e o rg ia 100 10 100 13 76 90 - - - - " “ ~ 3 Southw est M is s is s ip p i 3 6 3 - N orth C a ro lin a South C a ro lin a T ennessee 100 6 100 6 100 82 83 3 95 - 3 - 8 2 2 - 6 - - 3 " “ T o t a l3 A r k a n sa s L ou isia n a T exa s 100 2 100 100 100 72 72 5 64 78 _ 14 16 10 5 15 16 _ - 6 1 1 - _ - 16 3 3 ” D ata r e la t e to the p red om in a n t w ork sch ed u le in ea ch esta b lish m en t. In clu d es data f o r K entuck y and W est V irg in ia in addition to V irg in ia . In clu d es data f o r O klahom a in addition to the States shown se p a r a te ly . L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n din g, sum s o f in dividual ite m s m ay not eq u al 100. Table 22. Paid Holidays (P e r c e n t o f p rod u ction w o r k e r s in sa w m ills and planing m ills w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r paid h o lid a y s, South, r e g io n s , and s e le c t e d S ta tes, June 1962) B o r d e r States T o ta l South N u m b er o f paid h o lid a y s A H w o r k e r s _______________ T o ta l1 V irg in ia Southeast T o ta l A labam a . 100 100 100 100 100 W o r k e r s in e sta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g paid h o lid a y s ___ 16 13 12 13 1 2 1 2 _ 4 - (3) 3 ( 3) 1 1 3 " 3 3 3 - 88 87 1 day 2 d a y s ___ ___ ______ _____ _ 2 d a y s plus 1 h a lf da y ___ 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 days 7 days ______________ __ _ r, ____________________ ___ _____ __ ___ ____ _ ____________________ _______ _____________ W o r k e r s in e sta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g no paid h o lid a y s --------------------------- c_ 1 2 3 ( 3) - 1 2 3 1 2 1 6 1 3 3 84 87 2 1 F lo r id a G e o r g ia Southw est M is s is s ip p i N orth C a ro lin a South C a ro lin a T ennessee T o ta l2 A r k a n sa s L ou isia n a T exa s 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 8 1 10 7 14 5 38 22 33 11 13 2 _ . _ - 2 _ 5 - 1 2 3 - _ 3 _ - _ 5 3 - 8 - _ _ - 3 - - - - - - - 3 1 8 2 - - - ~ - - 5 - 4 3 - 92 99 90 93 86 - 2 - - 3 5 11 - - 9 13 3 7 12 (3 ) 20 1 78 67 - 95 62 _ . _ _ _ _ _ - 13 - 89 87 In clu d es data fo r K entuck y and W est V irg in ia in addition to V irg in ia . In clu d es data f o r O klahom a in a ddition to the States shown se p a r a te ly . L e s s than 0 .5 p e r ce n t. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n din g, sum s o f in dividual ite m s m ay not eq u al to ta ls. to <1 T a b le 2 3 . to co P a id V a ca tio n s (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in s a w m ills and planing m ills w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s f o r paid v a c a tio n s a fte r s e le c t e d p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e , South, r e g io n s , and s e le c t e d S ta tes, June 1962) S outheast B o r d e r States V a ca tio n p o lic y A l l w o r k e r s __________________ W o r k e r s in esta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g paid v a c a t i o n s __ L e n g th -o f -t im e pa ym ent P e r c e n ta g e pa y m en t _____ O th er _____________________ W o r k e r s in e sta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g no paid v a c a tio n s __________ _______ T o ta l South T o t a l1 V irg in ia S outhw est T o ta l A lab a m a F lo r id a G e o rg ia M is s is s ip p i N orth C a rolin a South C a ro lin a T en n e sse e T o ta l2 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 26 21 17 23 32 20 8 16 22 16 44 36 21 14 3 - 21 2 19 - 42 - 6 11 1 16 - 20 2 ( 3) 32 - 8 5 (3) 16 5 - - - - 23 13 - 74 79 83 77 68 80 92 84 78 84 56 1 21 1 1 _ 14 3 2 2 _ 1 19 _ _ 5 _ 2 17 7 17 4 1 17 14 _ 18 _ 2 11 41 - - - - - 3 18 3 4 ' 1 _ 2 19 - 8 14 - 2 21 - - - - A r k a n sa s L ou isia n a T ex a s 100 100 43 29 20 22 21 - 29 - 7 13 - 64 57 71 80 _ 33 _ _ 43 _ _ _ 20 20 2 - - - - - _ 1 _ 43 _ _ 20 _ 41 - - 2 _ 31 3 - _ 6 11 - - _ 7 _ 13 - _ 25 4 - 7 13 - 2 A m ou n t o f v a c a tio n p a y 4 A ft e r 1 y e a r o f s e r v i c e U nder 1 w e e k ________________ 1 w eek O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s __ 2 w e e k s ______________________ 1 1 2 1 1 _ _ A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e U nder 1 w eek _______ __ ______ 1 w eek __ _______ __ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s __ 2 w eek s ______________________ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s __ 1 21 1 2 ( 3) 1 16 1 3 - _ 14 3 - 1 18 2 1 (3 ) - _ - A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e U nder 1 w e e k _________ _______ 1 w eek ____ _. . . _________________ O v e r 1 and un d er 2 w e e k s __ 2 w ee k s ___ ___ __ ___ ___ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s . . . 1 1 14 13 - 1 10 (3) 6 1 _ 14 3 - 1 15 2 5 (3) 3 18 3 4 - _ _ 2 _ _ 1 _ _ 20 6 6 11 19 - 12 6 2 - - 22 2 24 - 37 - 9 5 - 22 - - A fte r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e U nder 1 w e e k ------------ _— -----1 w eek ______- ________ ___ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w ee k s . . . 2 w e e k s _________________ ____ O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s __ 3 w ee k s ___________________. . . . 1 1 13 13 4 1 9 <3 ) 1 1 1 _ 14 3 - 1 14 2 6 (3) - 3 15 3 7 - _ _ 2 _ _ 1 _ _ 19 - 6 21 6 11 19 - 11 6 - - 1 2 9 5 2 20 _ 28 4 - - 9 - _ - - - - _ - 22 2 - - - - - - . 23 6 _ 7 13 - A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 5 U nder 1 w eek ________________ 1 w eek _______________________ _ O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s __ 2 w e e k s _________ _____ _______ O v e r 2 and un d er 3 w e e k s __ 3 w eek s _________ . . . ------ — O v e r 3 and und er 4 w e e k s __ 1 1 13 13 1 8 - (3) 3 (3) _ 4 14 3 - - 1 1 * 1 14 2 6 (3 ) 3 19 3 7 - " _ _ _ 2 19 6 9 21 - - - _ _ _ _ 1 19 - 10 6 20 - - - - 21 10 15 - 13 ■ 1 2 - 5 - 2 - - - 22 2 16 - - 10 ' • - " " - • ~ In clu d es data f o r K en tu ck y and W est V irg in ia in addition to V irg in ia . In clu d es data f o r O k lah om a in a d d ition to the States show n s ep a ra tely . L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . V a ca tio n p a y m e n ts, su ch a s p e r c e n t o f annual ea rn in g s, w e re co n v e r te d to an eq u iv a len t tim e b a s is . P e r io d s o f s e r v i c e w e re a r b it r a r ily c h o s e n and d o not n e c e s s a r i ly in d iv id u a l p r o v is io n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n s . F o r e x a m p le, the ch a n g es in p r o p o r tio n s in d ica ted at 5 y e a r s m a y in clu d e ch a n g es in p r o v is io n s o c c u r r in g b etw een 3 and 5 y e a r s . 5 V a ca tio n p r o v is io n s w e r e v ir t u a lly the sa m e a fte r lo n g e r p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e . 1 2 3 4 N OTE: B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g, su m s o f in div idu a l ite m s m a y not eq u al totals. _ _ 6 11 7 r e f le c t T a b le 2 4 . H e a lth , In su ra n c e , and P e n sion P la n s (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in sa w m ills and pla n in g m ills w ith s p e c ifie d health, in su ra n ce , and p en sion pla n s, South, re g io n s , and s e le c t e d S tates, June 1962) Southeast B o r d e r States T yp e o f p la n 1 A ll w o r k e r s _________________ W o r k e r s in e sta b lis h m e n ts p r o v id in g : L ife in s u ra n ce ----------------A c c id e n t a l dea th and d is m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e —_____________ S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r s ic k le a v e o r both * ____ __ ____ _____ S ic k n e s s and a ccid e n t in s u ra n ce ----------------S ic k le a v e (fu ll pay, no w aitin g p e r io d ) — S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l pay o r w aiting p e r io d ) — H os p ita liz a tio n in s u r a n c e ______________ S u r g ic a l in su ra n ce --------M e d ic a l in su ra n ce ---------C a ta s tro p h e in s u ra n ce — R e tir e m e n t p e n s io n ------No hea lth , in s u ra n ce , o r p e n s io n plan ------------------ 1 2 3 4 T otal South T o t a l2 V irg in ia T otal A lab a m a F lo r id a Southw est G e o rg ia M is s is s ip p i N orth C a ro lin a South C a ro lin a T e n n e sse e T o t a l3 A rk a n sa s L ou isia n a T exa s 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 26 22 16 25 30 27 18 8 30 23 34 30 31 23 42 15 16 7 13 16 8 10 3 14 17 18 18 12 21 34 16 15 7 14 17 7 2 3 21 14 22 20 23 17 23 16 15 7 14 17 7 2 3 21 14 22 20 23 17 23 " “ “ “ ■ - - - - - - - 36 29 - - " " 4 5 29 29 14 4 4 37 37 28 “ 46 46 29 5 " 26 26 3 - 29 31 23 4 " 28 28 8 22 12 12 82 78 57 69 53 65 69 67 46 - - - - - - 28 27 15 19 19 12 12 8 31 28 18 37 37 16 29 29 14 14 14 1 2 1 ~ ■ 60 71 1 1 67 10 1 1 74 - " 81 66 " - - 20 11 1 1 In clu d es on ly t h o se pla n s fo r w hich at le a s t a pa rt o f the c o s t is b o rn e b y the e m p lo y e r and e x clu d e s le g a lly re q u ir e d plans su ch as w o rk m e n ’ s co m p e n sa tio n In clu d es data f o r K entuck y and W est V irg in ia in addition to V irg in ia . In clu d es da ta f o r O klah om a in a ddition to the States shown se p a r a te ly . U n dup licated tota l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k le a v e o r s ick n e s s and a ccid e n t in su ra n ce show n s e p a r a te ly . - 2 and s o c ia l s e c u rity . Table 25. Nonproduction Bonuses (P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in sa w m ills and planing m ills w ith s p e c ifie d ty p es o f n on p rod u ction b o n u se s, South, re g io n s , and s e le c t e d S tates, June 1962) A ll w o r k e r s — ----- W o r k e r s in esta b lis h m e n ts w ith n o n p ro d u ctio n b o n u s e s __________________ — C h r is tm a s o r y e a r e n d — P r o fi t sh a rin g ----------------O th er -----------------------------W o r k e r s in e sta b lis h m e n ts w ithout n on p rod u ction b o n u s e s _____________________ 1 2 3 T ota l South T o ta l1 V irg in ia T otal A lab a m a G e o rg ia M is s is s ip p i N orth C a ro lin a South C a ro lin a T e n n e sse e T o t a l2 A rk a n sa s L ou isia n a T exa s 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 26 25 31 30 47 45 30 28 18 13 22 22 45 45 14 13 - - - - - 5 - - 27 23 5 - - 1 (3 ) 1 1 5 5 - 19 19 1 26 23 3 - 35 35 1 32 32 - 18 18 1 - - - - 69 53 70 68 82 82 74 65 78 55 86 95 73 81 74 B e c a u s e o f rou n din g, sum s o f in dividu a l ite m s m ay not equal to ta ls. F lo r id a 100 In clu d es da ta f o r K entuck y and W est V irg in ia in addition to V irg in ia . In clu d es da ta f o r O klahom a in addition to the States shown se p a r a te ly . L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t . NOTE: Southw est Southeast B o r d e r States T y p e o f bonus Appendix A: Scope and Method of Survey Scop e o f Su rv ey T h e s u r v e y c o v e r e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in : (1 ) S a w in g r o u g h lu m an d tim b e r fro m lo g s a n d b o l t s , o r r e s a w in g c a n ts a n d f l i t c h e s in to lu m b e r , in c lu d in g lu m b e r a n d s o ftw o o d c u t s t o c k ; p la n in g m i l l s a n d lo g g in g c a m p s c o m b in e d w ith s a w m i l l s ; s e p a r a t e l y o p e r a t e d p la n in g m i l l s w h ic h a r e e n g a g e d p r i m a r i l y in p r o d u c in g su rfa c e d lu m and s ta n d a rd w o r k in g s or p a tte rn s of lu m b e r (in d u s tr y 2 4 2 1 ); (2 ) m a n u fa c tu r in g ber box and ber h ard w o o d d im e n s io n lu m b e r a n d w o r k in g s th e r e f r o m ; an d o th e r h a rd w o o d d im e n s io n , s e m if a b r ic a t e d o r r e a d y f o r a s s e m b ly ; a n d h a rd w o o d f lo o r in g (in d u s tr y 2 4 2 6 ) ; (3 ) m a n u fa c t u r in g e x c e l s i o r , w o o d s h in g le s , and co o p e ra g e s to c k , and in s a w in g s p e c ia l p r o d u c ts , n o t e ls e w h e r e c la s s ifie d (in d u s tr y 2 4 2 9 ). T h e s e t h r e e in d u s t r ie s c o m p r is e th e e n t ir e in d u s tr y g ro u p 2 4 2 , a s d e fin e d in th e 1 9 5 7 e d itio n o f th e S ta n d a r d o f th e B u d g e t. w o rk ers S e p a ra te th e s tu d ie d , su ch as M a n u a l p r e p a r e d b y th e U .S . c e n tra l o ffic e s , w ere e x c lu d e d f r o m The e s ta b lis h m e n ts s tu d ie d w ere s e le c te d fro m th o se e m p lo y in g a t th e t im e o f r e f e r e n c e o f th e d a ta u s e d in c o m p ilin g th e u n i v e r s e T he num ber as In d u s tr ia l C la s s ific a tio n a u x ilia r y u n its , num ber are of e s ta b lis h m e n ts e s tim a te d sh ow n in th e to be ta b le and w ith in w o rk ers th e sco p e a c tu a lly of th e s tu d ie d su rv ey by th e d u rin g s tu d y . or m o re e ig h t lis ts . B u rea u , th e B u reau th e p a y r o ll as w e ll p e rio d b e lo w . Estimated number of mills and workers in sawmills and planing mills and number studied, South, regions, and selected States, June 1962 Number of mills 1 Region and State Workers in mills Within scope of study Studied Within scope of study Studied Total S o u th ----------------------------------------------------- 4 ,0 8 4 476 124,144 110,726 35.935 Border States 3 -----------------------------------------------Virginia------------------------------------------------------ 978 567 108 42 20,501 10,718 18,392 9 ,7 3 0 4 ,9 4 0 1 ,706 Sou th east-------------------------------------------------------A lab am a----------------------------------------------------Florida -------------------— ------------------------ -----G eorgia-----------------------------------------------------Mississippi--------------------------------------------------North Carolina -------------------------------------------South C arolin a------------------------------------ ------Tennessee--------------------------------------------------- 2, 526 403 100 439 280 734 263 307 258 38 30 35 34 48 31 42 71,713 11,184 3,6 2 9 11, 349 10, 374 17,487 7 ,2 8 6 10,404 63, 353 9 ,7 1 6 3, 262 10,070 9, 324 15,142 6,6 1 0 9, 223 16, 693 3 ,7 2 9 1,530 1,508 3,131 2 ,2 9 5 1,5 1 4 2 ,9 8 6 Southwest4 ----------------------------------------------------A rkansas------------------------------------ '---------------Louisiana----------------------------------------------------T ex a s---------------------------------------------------------- 580 265 148 151 110 37 34 35 31,930 15, 452 9 ,1 4 3 6, 229 28,981 14,063 8, 320 5 ,5 8 2 14, 302 6,521 3,777 3,088 T o ta l2 Production workers T o ta l2 2 Includes only mills with 8 or more workers at the tim e of reference of the unemployment insurance listings. ^ Includes executive, professional, office, and other workers excluded from the production-worker category shown separately. * Includes data for Kentucky and West Virginia in addition to Virginia. Includes data for Oklahoma in addition to those States shown separately. 31 32 M e th o d o f S tu d y D a ta w e r e o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v is it s of B u rea u fie ld e c o n o m is ts und er th e d ir e c tio n o f th e B u r e a u ’s A s s is ta n t R e g io n a l D ir e c t o r s fo r W a g e s an d In d u s tr ia l R e la tio n s . T he su rv ey w as c o n d u c te d on a s a m p le b a s is . To o b ta in a p p r o p r ia te a ccu ra cy a t m in im u m c o s t , a g r e a t e r p r o p o r tio n o f l a r g e th a n o f s m a ll e s t a b lis h m e n t s w a s s tu d ie d . In c o m b in in g th e d a t a , h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a r e g iv e n t h e i r a p p r o p r ia t e w e ig h t. A ll e s tim a te s a r e p r e s e n te d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e l a t i n g to a l l e s t a b lis h m e n t s in th e in d u s t r y g r o u p , e x c lu d in g o n ly t h o s e b e lo w th e m in im u m s i z e a t th e t im e o f r e f e r e n c e o f th e u n iv e r s e d a ta . E s ta b lis h m e n t D e fin itio n A n e s ta b lis h m e n t, fo r p u rp o se s o f th is w h ere in d u s tr ia l o p e r a tio n s are p e rfo rm e d . w ith th e c o m p a n y , w h ic h m a y c o n s is t o f o n e s tu d y , is d e fin e d as a s in g le A n e s ta b lis h m e n t is n o t o r m o r e e s ta b lis h m e n ts . p h y s ic a l lo c a tio n n e c e s s a r ily id e n tic a l E m p lo y m e n t The e s tim a te s o f th e num ber of w o rk ers w ith in th e scop e of th e s tu d y a re in te n d e d as a g e n e r a l g u id e to th e s i z e a n d c o m p o s it io n o f th e l a b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y . The a d v a n c e p la n n in g n e c e s s a r y to m a k e a w a g e s u r v e y r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f l i s t s o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s a s s e m b le d c o n s id e r a b ly in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o ll p e r io d s tu d ie d . P r o d u c tio n W o rk ers The te rm ’ ’p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s , ” a s u s e d i n t h i s b u l l e t i n , i n c l u d e s w o r k i n g f o r e m e n a n d a l l n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s e n g a g e d in n o n o f f ic e f u n c t io n s . A d m in is tr a tiv e , e x e c u tiv e , p r o f e s s io n a l, a n d te c h n ic a l p e r s o n n e l an d f o r c e - a c c o u n t c o n s t r u c tio n e m p lo y e e s , w h o w e r e u t iliz e d a s a s e p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e o n th e f i r m 's o w n p r o p e r t ie s , w e r e e x c lu d e d . O c c u p a tio n s S e le c te d fo r S tu d y O c c u p a tio n a l c la s s if ic a t io n w as based on a u n ifo rm set o f jo b d e s c r ip tio n s d e s ig n e d to t a k e a c c o u n t o f i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r a r e a v a r i a t i o n s in d u tie s w ith in th e s a m e jo b . (S e e a p p e n d ix B f o r t h e s e d e s c r i p t i o n s .) T h e o c c u p a tio n s w e r e c h o s e n fo r th e ir n u m e r ic a l im p o r t a n c e , t h e i r u s e f u ln e s s in c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g , o r t h e i r r e p r e s e n t a t i v e n e s s o f th e e n t i r e jo b s c a l e in th e in d u s t r y . W o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s , a p p r e n t i c e s , l e a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s , t r a i n e e s , h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t-tim e , te m p o ra ry , an d p r o b a tio n a r y w o rk ers w ere n ot re p o rte d in th e s e l e c t e d o c c u p a tio n s b u t w e r e in c lu d e d in th e d a ta f o r a l l p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s . W age D a ta The w age in fo r m a tio n r e la te s to a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s , e x c lu d in g p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e an d fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , an d la te s h ifts . In c e n tiv e p a y m e n ts, su ch as th o s e r e s u ltin g fro m p ie c e w o r k or p r o d u c tio n bonus sy ste m s and c o s t - o f - l i v i n g b o n u s e s w e r e in c lu d e d a s p a r t o f th e w o r k e r s ' r e g u la r p a y ; b u t n o n p r o d u c tio n b o n u s p a y m e n ts , s u c h a s C h r is tm a s o r y e a r e n d b o n u s e s , w e r e e x c lu d e d . T h e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f s a la r ie d w o r k e r s w e r e o b ta in e d b y d iv id in g t h e i r s t r a i g h t - t i m e s a l a r y b y n o r m a l r a t h e r th a n a c tu a l h o u r s .6 Type of O p e r a tio n The te rm t h e i r o w n lo g g in g of th e ir Type " in te g r a te d m ill” o p e r a t io n s , w h ile as u sed in t h is b u lle t in " in d e p e n d e n t m i l l ” r e f e r s s a w m ills w h ic h do w h ic h no have lo g g in g W ood F o r p u rp o ses c h e s tn u t, c o tto n w o o d , o f th is e lm , stu d y , gum h a rd w o o d s in c lu d e ; (re d , tu p e lo ), h ic k o r y , w h ite ), sy cam o re, and w a ln u t. S o ftw o o d s in c lu d e : h e m l o c k , l a r c h , p in e ( y e llo w , w h ite }^ a n d s p r u c e . A v erag e su ch as o b ta in e d th e to s a w m ills ow n. of 6 re fe rs to h o u r ly ra te s or e a r n in g s fo r each A ld e r , C ed a r, bassw o od , m a p le , cy p ress, o c c u p a tio n s a w m ill a n d p la n in g m i l l w o r k e r s , lo g g in g w o r k e r s , b y w e ig h tin g each ra te (o r h o u r ly e a r n in g s ) b y th e ra te . ash , m ahogany, or oak, fir o th e r beech, b ir c h , p o p la r (y e llo w , (b a ls o m , g ro u p w h ite ), of w o rk ers, o r p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s , w e r e n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g 33 E s ta b lis h m e n t P r a c tic e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v is io n s S u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e fits an d p r a c t ic e s w e r e tr e a te d s t a t is t ic a lly on th e b a s is th a t if f o r m a l p r o v is io n s f o r s u p p le m e n ta r y b e n e f it s a n d p r a c t i c e s w e r e a p p lic a b le to h a lf o r m o r e o f th e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in a n e s t a b l i s h m e n t , th e p r a c t i c e s o r b e n e f it s w e r e c o n s id e r e d a p p lic a b le to a l l s u c h w o r k e r s . S im ila r ly , if fe w e r th a n h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s w e r e c o v e r e d , th e p r a c tic e or b e n e fit w as c o n s id e r e d n o n e x is te n t in th e e s ta b lis h m e n t. B ecau se of le n g th -o f-s e r v ic e and o th e r e lig ib ility r e q u ir e m e n t s , th e p r o p o rtio n s o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g th e b e n e f it s m a y b e s m a l l e r th a n e s t im a t e d . B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n o t e q u a l to ta ls . W e e k ly H o u r s . D a ta r e f e r to th e p r e d o m in a n t w o r k e m p lo y e d o n th e d a y s h i f t , r e g a r d l e s s o f s e x . w o rk ers S h ift P r a c t i c e s . d u rin g th e p a y r o ll s h ifts D a ta r e l a t e to th e p r a c t i c e s p e r io d s tu d ie d . h o lid a y p r o v is io n s s c h e d u le fo r in th o s e r e la te to fu ll-tim e e s ta b lis h m e n ts P a id H o lid a y s . a n n u a lly . P a id p r o v id e d fu ll-d a y e x c lu d in g P a id V a c a tio n s . in f o r m a l p la n s T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a tio n p la n s is lim it e d to w h e r e b y t im e o ff w ith p a y is g r a n te d a t th e and p r o d u c tio n o p e r a tin g h a lf-d a y e x tra h o lid a y s fo rm a l a rra n g e m e n ts , d is c r e t io n o f th e e m p lo y e r o r th e s u p e r v is o r . P a y m e n ts n o t on a tim e b a s is w e r e c o n v e rte d ; fo r e x a m p le , a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d th e e q u iv a le n t o f 1 w e e k 's p a y . The p e r io d s o f s e r v ic e fo r w h ic h d a ta a r e p r e s e n te d w e r e s e le c t e d a s r e p r e s e n t a t iv e o f th e m o s t c o m m o n p r a c t i c e s b u t th e y d o n o t n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t p r o v is io n s f o r p r o g r e s s io n . F o r e x a m p le , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a te d a t 5 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v is io n s w h ic h m a y h a v e o c c u r r e d a f t e r 4 y e a r s . and H e a lth , I n s u r a n c e , an d P e n s io n P l a n s . p e n s io n p la n s fo r w h ic h a ll o r a p a r t o f D a ta a r e p r e s e n te d fo r a ll h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , th e c o s t is b o r n e b y th e e m p lo y e r , e x c lu d in g o n ly p r o g r a m s r e q u i r e d b y l a w , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's th e p la n s in c lu d e d are th o s e u n d e rw r itte n by a p a id d i r e c t ly th is b y th e e m p lo y e r fro m h is cu rren t c o m p e n s a tio n an d s o c ia l s e c u r it y . A m ong c o m m e r c ia l in s u ra n c e co m p a n y and th o s e o p e r a tin g fu n d s or fro m a fu n d set a s id e fo r p u rp o se. D e a th b e n e fits are in c lu d e d a s a fo rm o f life in s u r a n c e . S ic k n e s s an d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e is lim ite d to th a t ty p e o f in s u r a n c e u n d e r w h ic h p r e d e te r m in e d c a s h p a y m e n ts a r e m a d e d i r e c t ly to th e in s u r e d o n a w e e k ly o r m o n th ly b a s i s d u rin g i l l n e s s o r a c c id e n t d is a b ilit y . I n f o r m a tio n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l s u c h p la n s to w h ic h th e e m p lo y e r c o n t r ib u t e s a t l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t. T a b u la t io n s o f p a id s i c k le a v e p la n s p a y o r a p r o p o r t io n o f th e w o r k e r 's p a y d u rin g a rra n g e m e n ts h a v e b e e n o m itte d . S e p a ra te w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll p a y a n d n o w a itin g p e r io d a w a itin g a r e lim ite d to f o r m a l p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll a b s e n c e fr o m w o rk b e c a u s e o f illn e s s ; in fo r m a l t a b u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d a c c o r d in g to (1 ) p la n s , a n d (2 ) p la n s p r o v id in g e it h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r p e rio d . M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e re fe rs to p la n s p r o v id in g d o c to rs ' fe e s . S u c h p la n s m a y b e u n d e rw r itte n b y a n o n p r o fit o r g a n iz a tio n , o r th e y m a y b e s e lf - in s u r e d . C a ta s tro p h e in s u r a n c e , s o m e tim e s th e p la n s d e s ig n e d to c o v e r e m p lo y e e s f o r beyond th e n o rm al co v erag e T a b u la tio n s r e g u la r p a y m e n ts of h o s p ita liz a tio n , o f r e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n s fo r th e r e m a in d e r N o n p r o d u c tio n B o n u s e s . th a t P la n s dep end th a t on d e fe r re fe rre d s ic k n e s s fa c to rs o th e r p a y m e n ts a re th e to a s or th e m e d ic a l, lim ite d w o r k e r 's o u tp u t 1 year o f th e w ere e x te n d e d m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e , in c lu d e s in ju r y in v o lv in g and s u r g ic a l an exp en se w h ic h goes p la n s . to p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e u p o n r e tir e m e n t life . N o n p r o d u c tio n b o n u s e s th a n beyond of fo r c o m p le te o r p a r tia l p a y m en t o f c o m m e r c ia l in s u r a n c e co m p a n y o r a a re d e fin e d fo r th is in d iv id u a l w o r k e r e x c lu d e d . or s tu d y g ro u p as bo n u ses of w o rk ers. Appendix B: Occupational Descriptions T h e p r im a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g fo r th e B u r e a u 's w age su rv ey s is to jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s a s s is t its in c l a s s i f y in g in to a p p r o p r ia te o c c u p a tio n s a r e e m p lo y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y o f p a y r o ll t i t l e s fie ld sta ff w o rk ers w ho an d d iffe r e n t w o rk a rra n g e m e n ts fro m e s ta b lis h m e n t to e s ta b lis h m e n t an d fr o m a r e a to a r e a . T h is p e r m i t s th e g ro u p in g o f o c c u p a tio n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t in g c o m p a r a b le jo b c o n te n t. B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s is o n in te r e s ta b lis h m e n t an d in te r area c o m p a r a b ility o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u 's jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n if ic a n t ly f r o m t h o s e in u s e in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r th o s e p r e p a r e d fo r o th e r p u rp o ses. In a p p ly in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u 's f ie ld e c o n o m is t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s , a p p r e n tic e s , l e a r n e r s , b e g in n e r s , t r a in e e s , h a n d i cap p ed , BLO C K p a r t-tim e , te m p o ra ry , and p r o b a tio n a r y w o rk ers. S E T T E R (B lo c k p la c e r ; R id e s ra tch e t on lo g se tte r; c a r r ia g e s e tte r) of a d ju s t p o s it io n o f lo g o n c a r r i a g e head so th a t saw and p la n k s on of s ig n a l d e s ir e d by head p asses s a w ; p u lls le v e r w h ic h m o v e s c a r r ia g e b lo c k s to w a rd ro o m fo r lo g ; a n d m o v e s l e v e r to a d v a n c e lo g to w a r d e d g e o f a n d a d v a n c e s lo g a f t e r e a c h r e t u r n o f c a r r i a g e . C A R R IE R saw y er th ic k n e s s a re m oves le v e r o ff c a r r ia g e cu t D R IV E R O p e ra te s a s p e c ia l t r u c k w h ic h is u s e d to l i f t , tra n s p o rt, an d d e p o s it p ile s D r iv e s t r u c k in to p o s it io n , m o v e s c a r r i e r to d e s ig n a te d lo c a t io n w ith u n d e rn e a th , lu m b e r and D R IV E R , r e le a s e s le v e r s lo w e r in g to th e of lu m b e r le v e r s w h ic h lu m b e r s lu n g g ro u n d . S K ID D IN G O p e ra te s p la tfo rm . lo a d in g to c e n te r o f c a r r ia g e to m a k e c a r r i a g e to c u ttin g p o s it io n f r o m o n e p la c e to a n o th e r w ith in th e p la n t. h o o k u n d e r and lif t p ile s o f lu m b e r , d r iv e s CA T as a g a s o lin e - or d ie s e l-p o w e r e d tra c to r to p u ll lo g s out o f th e w oods to a CH OKERM AN (C h o k e s e tte r; ch o k er; M an eu v ers ro p e, M ay c a b le , le v e l or b u tt end C U T -O F F -S A W O p e ra te s and of in to s k id d in g p o s it io n w ith p e a v e y a n d f a s t e n s about lo g each w ith an lo g by w h ic h axe to m ake th e it lo g s k id is d rag g ed ch oker to th e (n o o se lo a d in g o f w ir e , p la tfo r m . e a s ie r . O PER A TO R (C u t-o ff-s a w le n g th s ; lo g s c h a in ) c h o k e r -h o o k in g ) o p e ra to r, a s w in g in g g ra d es and tr e a d le -o p e r a te d ; s w in g in g o r tr e a d le -o p e r a te d c u ts s to c k to best c u t-o ff-s a w a d v a n ta g e , 34 c u t-o ff-sa w to o p e ra to r) cu t w ooden e lim in a tin g k n o ts s to c k and to d e s ir e d o th e r d e fe c ts. 35 ED G ERM A N (E d g in g -m a c h in e o p e ra to r) A d ju s t s s p a c in g m a x im u m n u m b e r o f s ta n th e fe e d r o lle r s th a t g r a s p w h e e l th e fe e d r o lle r s to F A L L E R AND (B u ck e r; fa lle r ; o f th e s e v e ra l saw s o f a n e d g in g m a c h i n e in o r d e r t o o b t a i n th e d a r d w id th , q u a lit y b o a r d s f r o m e a c h p la n k ; f e e d s th e p la n k s in to an d c a r r y p la n k s th r o u g h m a c h in e ; a n d r a i s e s o r lo w e r s b y h a n d a c c o m m o d a te p la n k s o f d if f e r e n t t h ic k n e s s e s . BU C K ER ch o p p er; c r o s s tre e fa lle r ; c u t t e r ; f a l l e r ; f e l l e r ; lo g c u t t e r ; lo g m a k e r ; t i m b e r c u tte r ; tim b e r c u tte r) C u ts d o w n t r e e s w ith a x e , i f t r e e s a r e o f s m a l l d i a m e t e r ; o r w o r k in g w ith p a r t n e r , h a n d c r o s s - c u t sa w to f e ll t r e e s o f la r g e d ia m e te r ; an d th e n m a y sa w th e fe lle d t r e e s u ses in to lo g le n g th s . T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in c lu d e s w o r k e r s w h o p e r f o r m th e f a llin g a n d b u c k in I t d o e s n o t, h o w e v e r , in c lu d e w o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l iz e in (1 ) s e le c t in g t r e e s to n o tc h in g o r u n d e r c u ttin g th e s id e o f t r e e s in th e d i r e c t io n o f f a l l ; (2 ) s a w in g li m b s f r o m f e l l e d t r e e s to p r e p a r e t h e m f o r c u ttin g in to lo g s a n d s k id d in g ; (3 ) f r o m th e u n d e r s id e o f lo g s a n d s m o o th in g s lig h t c r o o k s in th e lo g s to f a c i l i t a t e lo g over th e p e rfo rm e d g ro u n d ; by F o r fa lle r s w age and and s tu d y (4 ) p e e lin g p u rp o ses, and b u ck er, hand F a lle r and b u ck er, pow er S T A T IO N A R Y F ir e s fa lle r s p u lp w o o d lo g s . T h ese o p e r a tio n s m ay be and b u ck ers a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : B O IL E R s ta tio n a r y b o ile r s to fu r n is h p o w e r , o r s te a m . F e e d s fu e l to f i r e b u r n e r ; an d c h e c k s w a te r and sa fe ty ro o m fro m b u ck ers. F a lle r F IR E M A N , b ark g o p e r a tio n s . b e fe lle d an d a n d c h o p p in g p e e lin g b a r k d r a g g in g th e th e by hand v a lv e s . e s ta b lis h m e n t in w h ic h e m p lo y e d w ith h e a t, o r o p e r a te s a m e c h a n ic a l s t o k e r , g a s , o r o il M a y c le a n , o i l , o r a s s i s t in r e p a ir in g b o i l e r - e q u ip m e n t. G RA D ER, LU M BER E x a m in e s and s o r ts m ille d or ro u g h -sa w e d lu m b e r a c c o rd in g to d e s ig n e d sta n d a rd s; a s m ille d lu m b e r p a s s e s o n c o n v e y o r b e lt o r is p la c e d on t a b le , e x a m in e s it o n a ll s id e s fo r d e f e c t s , s u c h a s k n o ts , fa u lty e d g e s , s t a in s , an d u n s a t is f a c t o r y m a c h in e w o r k ; r o u te s fa u lty p ie c e s to w o r k e r s w h o d is p o s e o f th e m ; r e m o v e s s a t is f a c t o r y p ie c e s an d p la c e s th e m in p r o p e r b in o r t r u c k ; a n d s o r t s th e m in to c l a s s e s w h ic h a r e d e t e r m in e d b y th e p r e s e n c e o f b le m is h e s , s u c h a s w o r m h o le s , s m a ll k n o ts , o r o ff-c o lo r in g . in e a c h p i e c e a n d r e c o r d r e s u l t s . In s o m e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , th e f a c t o r y p ie c e w ith a n u m b e r th a t in d ic a te s it s g r a d e a n d s e n d s it i t in p r o p e r b in . F o r w age G ra d er, G rad er, GROUND p u rp o ses, lu m b e r lu m b e r (H o o k e r; g rad ers are c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : ( g r e e n c h a in ) (p la n e d lu m b e r ) to n g s S ta tio n e d M a n e u v e r in g th e h o o k e r — A p p a la c h ia n a rea ; to n g s p u lle r — S o u th e r n a rea ; to n g s sh a k er— C o a st) o th e r v e h ic le s , lo g lo g on th e g ro u n d o r a s s is ts by in to p o s itio n w h ic h m e c h a n ic a l lo a d in g and in r o llin g th e u p s k id s a n d o n to lo g d e c k , on lu m b e r LO A D ER P a c ific about s tu d y M a y s c a le b o a rd fo o ta g e g ra d e r m a rk s each s a tis to th e s o r t e r , w h o p la c e s a s s is ts lo g s w ith lo g s le d , o p e r a tio n s is a o n to peavy lo a d e d , tru c k , and in a or lo a d in g lo g and or w o rk ers lo g v e h ic le . w ho lo a d upon The fa s te n in g g u id in g o th e r lo g s d eck . to n g s , w ith of th e c h a in s , peavey In c lu d e s lo g s ra ilw a y w o rk as g ro u n d m a n u a lly . ca rs, tru c k s , lo a d e r or o th e r th e lo g lo a d e r or in v o lv e s : d e v ic e s is p u lle d e m p lo y e d 36 H E A D -S A W O PER A TO R (B a n d -h e a d -s a w o p e ra to r; c ir c u la r -h e a d -sa w o p e ra to r; head saw y er; saw y er, head r ig ) S u p e r v is e s a n d d ir e c t s a c t iv it ie s o f th e e n t ir e h e a d r ig c r e w w h ile h e is o p e r a tin g a b a n d -h e a d - s a w o r a c i r c u l a r - h e a d - s a w , w h ic h c u ts lo g s in to r o u g h lu m b e r ; is r e s p o n s ib le fo r m a in ta in in g e f f ic ie n t w o r k to a m in im u m . as p e rfo rm a n c e , F o r w a g e s tu d y p u r p o s e s , fo llo w s : H e a d -sa w H e a d -sa w JA N IT O R , o p e ra to r, o p e ra to r, P O R T E R , O R h ig h h e a d -sa w ra te s o p e ra to rs o f p r o d u c tio n , are c la s s ifie d and by fo r ty p e k e e p in g of saw w a ste o p e ra te d band c ir c u la r C LEA N ER (S w e e p e r; c h a r w o m a n ; ja n it r e s s ) C le a n s p r e m is e s in v o lv e a flo o rs ; and k e e p s in an o r d e r ly c o n d itio n fa c to ry re m o v in g c h ip s , tra sh , and o th e r re fu se ; d u s tin g p o lis h in g m e t a l f ix t u r e s o r tr im m in g s ; p r o v id in g a n d c le a n in g l a v a t o r i e s , s h o w e r s , a n d r e s t r o o m s . a r e e x c lu d e d . LO A D ER, CA R (C a r AND s to re r; Loads b a r s , ch u te a co m p act in d e s i r e d a l s o u n lo a d LO G w o r k in g areas and w ash ro o m s, or o f an o ffic e , a p a rtm e n t h o u se , o r c o m m e r c ia l o r o th e r e s ta b lis h m e n t. D u tie s c o m b in a tio n o f th e fo llo w in g : S w e e p in g , m o p p in g a n d / o r s c r u b b i n g , a n d p o lis h in g e q u ip m e n t, fu r n itu r e , or fix tu r e s ; s u p p lie s an d m in o r m a in te n a n c e s e r v ic e s ; W o r k e r s w h o s p e c i a l i z e in w in d o w w a s h in g TRU C K car s to w e r; r a ilw a y car or carm an ; fr e ig h t-c a r m o to rtru c k w ith lo a d e r ; lu m b e r tr a in p ro d u c ts lo a d e r ; u s in g v e h ic le h a n d tru c k s, lo a d e r ) s k id s , s , h a n d h o i s t s , ja c k s , o r s i m i l a r e q u ip m e n t; a n d p la c e s p r o d u c t s o a s to f o r m lo a d w h ic h w i l l n o t s h i f t o r b e d a m a g e d in t r a n s i t , a n d s o to p e r m i t u n lo a d in g o rd er. M ay secu re lo a d w ith r o p e s , m e t a l s t r a p s , o r o t h e r f a s t e n in g s . M ay in c o m in g s h ip m e n ts . DECKM AN (D e c k m a n ; lo g h a n d le r ; ra n pm an; s a w m ill-d e c k la b o r e r ) A r r a n g e s l o g s o n s a w m i l l lo g d e c k in c o n v e n i e n t o r d e r f o r a c c e s s i b i l i t y t o c a r r i a g e o f h e a d sa w ; r o lls lo g s fr o m c o n v e y o r , t r a m c a r , o r m o t o r t r u c k in to p o s it io n , u s in g a c a n t h o o k ; o r g u id e s lo a d s o f lo g s b e in g m o v e d b y c r a n e o r d e r r i c k , a n d r e l e a s e s la s h in g s f r o m lo g s a f t e r th e y a r e lo w e r e d to th e d e c k , u s in g a c a n t h o o k to r o l l lo g s in to p o s it io n . M ay o p e ra te m e c h a n ic a l e q u ip m e n t u s e d in p u llin g lo g s u p a n in c l i n e f r o m th e lo g p o n d . M ay r e m o v e s t o n e s o r n a i l s e m b e d d e d in th e b a r k o f th e l o g s w it h a p i c k o r a x e . LU M BER STA C K ER (P ile r ; s ta c k e r; P ile s cars w ith and th e c ir c u la tio n of and T h is "to p m e n " or F o r lo a d e r ; ro u g h -sa w e d p u sh es a id k iln th e m or in to m e c h a n ic a l e x p e d ite w age p la n e d s tu d y k iln s w o rk in la rg e fo r w o rk s in "g ro u n d m en " o r on p u rp o ses, to p of lu m b e r s ta c k e r, a ir -d r y in g Lu m ber s ta c k e r, k iln -d ry in g or th e fo r la y e r s a a ir -d r y in g S ta c k s w ith lu m b e r " s tic k e r s " or lo a d s m a n u a lly k iln or to in c r e a s e a ir th e g ro u n d ) and te a m . "b o o s te rs " (w h o w o r k o n p ile ). s ta c k e rs s to ra g e sta c k s s e a s o n in g . s e p a r a tin g U s u a lly L u m ber lu m b e r e q u ip m e n t, in c lu d e s (w h o p u sh er) s te a m -h e a te d d r y in g . c la s s ific a tio n " ja c k e r s " k iln a re c la s s ifie d as fo llo w s : 37 O F F -B E A R E R , (C a tc h e r; M A C H IN E lu m b e r ta ile r ; m a c h in e ta ile r ; ta ile r ) S ta tio n e d a t th e d is c h a r g e en d o f a sa w o r m a c h in e to r e c e iv e w o o d e n p a r ts a s th e y c o m e o ff th e m a c h in e a n d p ile p r o d u c ts o r lo a d m a t e r ia ls o n a c o n v e y o r fo r t r a n s f e r e ls e w h e r e . ty p e of F o r p u rp o ses o f th e o p e r a tio n a s fo llo w s : O ff-b e a re r, O ff-b e a re r, s tu d y , m a c h in e m a c h in e o ff-b e a re rs are to be c la s s ifie d a c c o rd in g to (s a w m illin g o p e r a tio n s ) (p la n in g m i l l o p e r a t io n s ) O f f - b e a r e r , m a c h in e o f s a w m ills ) PLA N ER m a c h in e (o th e r ty p e s o f o p e r a t io n s , in c lu d in g v e n e e r a n d b o x d e p a r tm e n ts O PER A TO R (F a c e r o p e ra to r; p la n e r ; su rfa c e r o p e ra to r; w o o d p la n e r o p e ra to r) O p e r a t e s a s i n g l e o r d o u b le s u r f a c e p la n e r to l e v e l o f f i r r e g u l a r i t i e s a n d c u t a s m o o t h on ro u g h s to c k , re d u c in g it to s p e c ifie d th ic k n e s s e s . P la n e r o p e ra to rs m ay be s u rfa c e c la s s ifie d o n th e b a s is o f w h e th e r th e y : O p e ra te o n ly — b y s e t u p a n d o p e r a t e — b y a d ju s t in g ta b le fo r d e p th o f p ressu re b ar, in s e r tin g g u id in g and c h e c k in g s to c k , m a tc h e r an d s iz e r o p e r a tio n s . F o r w age P la n e r P la n e r s tu d y p u rp o ses, p la n e r o p e ra to rs fe e d in g s to c k in to th e m a c h in e cu t an d th ic k n e s s o f s to c k , and c h a n g in g d u ll b la d e s . are c la s s ifie d as or a d ju s t in g In c lu d e s fo llo w s : o p e r a t o r ( f e e d o n ly ) o p e r a to r (s e t up an d o p e ra te ) PO N DM A N ( B o a t m a n ; b o o m m a n ; h o i s t e r ; lo g c h a in f e e d e r ; lo g r i d e r ; p o l e r ; s i n k e r p u lle r ; s w in g m a n ) and pond m onkey; s in k e r m a n ; P e rfo rm s a n y o f th e fo llo w in g d u tie s c o n n e c te d w ith th e s t o r a g e o f lo g s in a p o n d th e ir s e le c tio n a n d d e l i v e r y to lo g c h u t e f o r s a w in g : S e l e c t s lo g s a n d d r iv e s th e m to lo g c h u t e , w o r k in g f r o m c a t w a lk , f la t b o a t , r a f t , o r f r o m f lo a t in g lo g s ; g u id e s lo g s w ith p ik e p o le o n to lo g c h a in t h a t c a r r i e s th e m u p to lo g d e c k , w o r k in g f r o m b a n k n e a r fo o t o f lo g ch u te ; ra is e s su n k en lo g s ; a n d o p e r a t e s a p o w e r e d w in c h o n p o n d b a n k to h a u l c a b le w ith w h ic h s u n k e n o r ja m m e d lo g s a r e r a i s e d o r r e l e a s e d . In c lu d e s w o r k e r s , e m p lo y e d a t o p e r a t io n s t h a t w ho p e rfo rm o p e r a tio n s c o n n e c te d w ith th e s t o r a g e o f lo g d e c k . SO R T E R , G R EEN C H A IN (G r e e n -c h a in ta ile r ; R em oves n e w ly p ile s a c c o rd in g T E A M ST E R , D r iv e fo rm . h a v e e i t h e r a lo g p o n d o r lo g y a r d , lo g s a n d th e d e liv e r y o f lo g s to th e to s iz e g reen saw ed and c h a in m a n ) lu m b e r g rad e fro m m ark ed on co n v ey o r, each h a n d tru c k , p ie c e by lo g s out e tc. , and s ta c k s it in g ra d er. L O G G IN G one or m o re h o rses W o rk ers w ho fu r n is h th e ir o r m u le s ow n to te a m s haul a re to be of th e e x c lu d e d . w oods to a lo a d in g p la t 38 T R IM M E R M A N (D o u b le -e n d -tr im m e r m a c h in e o p e ra to r; o p e ra to r; e q u a liz e r -m a c h in e m u ltis a w -tr im m e r o p e ra to r; tr im saw y er; tr im m in g - o p e ra to r) O p e r a t e s a m a c h in e e q u ip p e d w ith tw o o r m o r e c u t - o f f s a w s m o u n te d o n a c o m m o n h o r iz o n t a l s h a f t to c u t w o o d e n s t o c k to d e s ir e d le n g th s . T h e s a w s m a y b e a d ju s t a b le a n d a r e s p a c e d b y h a n d w h e e l to o b ta in d e s ir e d le n g th s o f s to c k . S t o c k is fe d to th e s a w s e it h e r b y p la c in g in d iv id u a l le n g th s o n a c o n v e y o r b e l t o r c h a in t h a t f e e d s s t o c k in to th e s a w s , o r o n a m o v a b le ta b le th a t is p u s h e d p a s t th e s a w s . T h is ty p e o f sa w is u s e d in a s a w m ill to s q u a r e s t o c k e n d s , to c u t s t o c k to s ta n d a r d le n g t h s , a n d to t r i m out d e fe c ts. T R U C K D R IV E R D r iv e s a t r u c k w ith in e q u ip m e n t, o r m e n b e tw e e n v fr e ig h t d e p o ts, w a r e h o u s e s , lis h m e n ts an d c u s t o m e r s ' h o u o r w ith o u t h e l p e r s , m a k e m in D r iv e r -s a le s m e n and o v e r-th T R U C K D R IV E R , a c ity o r in d u s tr ia l a r e a to t r a n s p o r t m a t e r i a l s , m e r c h a n d is e , a r io u s ty p e s o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts s u c h a s : M a n u fa c tu r in g p la n ts , w h o le s a le an d r e t a il e s ta b lis h m e n ts , o r b e tw e e n r e t a il e s t a b se s o r p la c e s o f b u s in e s s . M a y a l s o lo a d o r u n lo a d t r u c k w ith o r m e c h a n i c a l r e p a i r s , a n d k e e p t r u c k in g o o d w o r k in g o r d e r . e - r o a d d r iv e r s a r e e x c lu d e d . L O G G IN G A t r a i l e r t r u c k d r i v e r w h o h a u ls lo g s o n a lo g t r u c k (a tw o - w h e e le d t r a i l e r w ith lo n g to n g u e and r e g u la r tru c k ) fro m f o r e s t o v e r h ig h w a y s to a la n d in g o r lo g p o n d . A id s in lo a d in g a n d u n lo a d in g lo g s a n d f a s t e n s c h a in s a r o u n d lo g s o n t r u c k . In c lu d e s d r i v e r s o f a l l ty p e s of tr u c k in g T R U C K E R , e q u ip m e n t PO W ER O p e ra te s a u sed in h a u lin g lo g s . (F O R K L IF T ) m a n u a lly tr a n s p o rt g oo d s and m a te r ia ls c o n tr o lle d o f a ll k in d s g a s o lin e about a or e le c tr ic -p o w e re d w areh o u se, tru c k m a n u fa c tu r in g or tra c to r p la n t, to or o th e r fir e , th e ft, e s ta b lis h m e n t. W ATCH M AN M akes and ille g a l ro u n d s e n try . of p r e m is e s p e r io d ic a lly in p r o te c tin g p ro p e rty a g a in s t IN D U S T R Y W AGE S T U D IE S The following reports cover part of the Bureau's program of industry wage surveys. Thfese reports cover the period 1950 to date and may be obtained free upon request as long as a supply is available. However, those for which a price is shown are available only from the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C . , or any of its regional sales offices. I. Occupational Wage Studies Manufacturing A p p arel: Men's Dress Shirts and Nightwear, 19S0 Series 2, No. 80 Men's and Boys' Dress Shirts and Nightwear, 1954 BLS Report 74 ♦Men's and Boys' Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1956 - BLS Report 116 Men's and Boys' Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1323 (40 cents) Men's and Boys' Suits and Coats, 1958 - BLS Report 140 Women's and Misses' Coats and Suits, 1957 - BLS Report 122 Women's and Misses' Dresses, 1960 - BLS Report 193 Work Clothing, 1953 - BLS Report 51 Work Clothing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1321 (35 cents) ♦Work Snirts, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 115 ♦Work Shirts, 1957 - BLS Report 124 Chemicals and Petroleum: Fertilizer, 1949-50 - Series 2, No. 77 ♦Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 111 ♦Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1957 - BLS Report 132 Industrial Chemicals, 1951 - Series 2, No. 87 Industrial Chemicals, 1955 - BLS Report 103 Paints and Varnishes, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1318 (30 cents) Petroleum Production and Refining, 1951 - Series 2, No. 83 Petroleum Refining, 1959 - BLS Report 158 Synthetic Fibers, 1958 - BLS Report 143 Food: Candy and Other Confectionery Products, 1960 BLS Report 195 ♦Canning and Freezing, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 117 ♦Canning and Freezing, 1957 - BLS Report 136 Distilled Liquors, 1952 - Series 2, No. 88 Flour and Other Grain M ill Products, 1961 BLS Bulletin 1337 (30 cents) Fluid Milk Industry, 1960 - BLS Report 174 ♦Raw Sugar, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 117 ♦Raw Sugar, 1957 - BLS Report 136 Leather: Footwear, 1953 - BLS Report 46 ♦Footwear, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 115 Footwear, 1957 - BLS Report 133 Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1954 - BLS Report 80 feather Tanning and Finishing, 1959 •- BLS Report 150 Lumber and Furniture: Household Furniture, 1954 - BLS Report 76 Lumber in the South, 1949 and 1950 - Series 2, No. 76 Southern Lumber Industry, 1953 - BLS Repoit 45 ♦Southern Sawmills, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 113 ♦Southern Sawmills;. 19S7 - BLS Report 130 West Coast Sawmilling, 1952 - BLS Report 7 West Coast Sawmilling, 1959 - BLS Report 156 Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1959 ELS Report 152 ♦Wooden Containers, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 115 ♦Wooden Containers, 1957 - BLS Report 126* * Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage. Paper and Allied' Products: Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, 1952 - Series 2, No. 81 Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1341 (40 cents) Primary Metals, Fabricated Metal Products and Machinery: Basic Iron and Steel, 1951 - Series 2, No. 91 Basic Iron and Steel, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1358 (30 cents) Fabricated Structural Steel, 1957 - BLS Report 123 Gray Iron Foundries, 1959 - BLS Report 151 Nonferrous Foundries, 1951 - Series 2, No. 82 Nonferrous Foundries, 1960 - BLS Report 180 Machinery Industries, 1953-54 - BLS Bulletin 1160 (40 cents) Machinery Industries, 1954-55 - BLS Report 93 Machinery Manufacturing, 1955-56 - BLS Report 107 Machinery Manufacturing, 1957-58 - BLS Report 139 Machinery Manufacturing, 1958-59 - BLS Report 147 Machinery Manufacturing, 1959-60 - BLS Report 170 Machinery Manufacturing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1309 (30 cents) Machinery Manufacturing, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1352 (40 cents) Radio, Television, and Related Products, 1951 - Series 2, No. 84 Steel Foundries, 1951 - Series 2, No. 85 Rubber and Plastics Products: Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1960 - BLS Report 168 Stone. Clay, and Glass: Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1960 - BLS Report 177 Structural Clay Products, 1954 - BLS Report 77 Structural Clay Products, 1960 - BLS Report 172 T extiles: Cotton Textiles, 1954 - BLS Report 82 Cotton Textiles, 1960 - BLS Report 184 Cotton and Synthetic Textiles, 1952 - Series 2, No. 89 Hosiery, 1952 - BLS Report 34 Hosiery, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1349 (45 cents) Miscellaneous Textiles, 1953 - BLS Report 56 ♦Processed Waste, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 115 ♦Processed Waste, 1957 - BLS Report 124 ♦Seamless Hosiery, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 112 ♦Seamless Hosiery, 1957 - BLS Report 129 Synthetic Textiles, 1954 - BLS Report 87 Synthetic Textiles, 1960 - BLS Report 192 T extile Dyeing and Finishing, 1956 - BLS Report 110 T extile Dyeing and Finishing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1311 (35 cents) Woolen and Worsted Textiles, 1952 - Series 2, No. 90 Wool Textiles, 1957 - BLS Report 134 Tobacco: Cigar Manufacturing, 1955 - BLS Report 97 ♦Cigar Manufacturing, 1956 - BLS Report 117 Cigar Manufacturing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1317 (30 cents) Cigarette Manufacturing, 1960 - BLS Report 167 ♦Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1955 and 1956 BLS Report 117 ♦Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1957 - BLS Report 136 Transportation: Motor Vehicles and Parts, 1950 - BLS Bulletin 1015 (20 cents) Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Parts, 1957 - BLS Report 128 Railroad Cars, 1952 - Series 2, No. 86 I. Occupational Wage Studies— Continued Nonmanufacturing Auto Dealers Repair Shops, 1958 - BLS Report 141 Banking Industry, 1960 - BLS Report 179 Contract Cleaning Services 1961 • BLS Bulletin 1327 (25 cents) Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Production, 1960 BLS Report 181 Department and Women's Ready-to-W ear Stores, 1950 Series 2, No. 78 Eating and Drinking Places, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1329 (40 cents) Electric and Gas Utilities, 1950 - Series 2, No. 79 Electric and Gas Utilities, 1952 - BLS Report 12 Electric and Gas Utilities, 1957 - BLS Report 135 Hospitals, 1960 - BLS Bulletin 1294 (50 cents) Hotels, 1960 - BLS Report 173 Hotels and Motels, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1328 (30 cents) Life Insurance, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1324 (30 cents) Power Laundries and Cleaning Services, 1961 BLS Bulletin 1333 (45 cents) Power Laundries and Dry Cleaners, 1960 - BLS Report 178 II. Other Industry Wage Studies Communications Workers, Earnings in October 1956 - BLS Report 121 Communications Workers, Earnings in October 1957 - BLS Report 138 Communications Workers, Earnings in October 1958 - BLS Report 149 Communication* Workers, Earnings in October 1959 - BLS Report 171 Communications, October 1960 - BLS Bulletin 1306 (20 cents) Communications, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1343 (20 cents) Factory Workers' Earnings - Distributions by Straight-Tim e Hourly Earnings, 1954 - BLS Bulletin 1179 (25 cents) Factory Workers' Earnings - 5 Industry Groups, 1956 - BLS Report 118 Factory Workers' Earnings - Distribution by Straight-Tim e Hourly Earnings, 1958 - BLS Bulletin 1252 (40 cents) Factory Workers' Earnings - Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1959 - BLS Bulletin 127S (35 cents) Wages in Nonmetropolitan Areas, South and North Central Regions, October 1960 - BLS Report 190 R etail Trade, Employee Earnings in June 1961: Building Materials, Hardware, and Farm Equipment Dealers - BLS Bulletin 1338-1 (25 cents) General Merchandise Stores - BLS Bulletin 1338-2 (40 cents) Food Stores - BLS Bulletin 1338-3 (35 cents) Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations - BLS Bulletin 1338-4 (40 cents) Apparel and Accessory Stores - BLS Bulletin 1338-5 (40 cents) Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Household Appliance Stores - BLS Bulletin 1338-6 (40 cents) Miscellaneous R etail Stores - BLS Bulletin 1338-7 (35 cents) Regional Offices U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1£ Oliver Street Boston 10, Mass. U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 341 Ninth Avenue New York 1. N .Y . U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1371 Peachtree Street, NE. Atlanta 9, Ga. U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1365 Ontario Street Cleveland 14, Ohio U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 105 West Adams Street Chicago 3, 111. li. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 630 Sansome Street San Francisco 11, Calif. ☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING O FFICE : 1963 O - 686389
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