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INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY
Men’s and Boys’ Suits and Coats
OCTOBER 1963
Bulletin No. 1424
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary
BUREAU O F LABOR STATISTICS
Ewan Clague, Commissioner
INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY
Men’s and Boys’ Suits and Coats
OCTOBER 1963
B u lletin No. 1424
January 1965
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary
BUREAU O F LABOR STATISTICS
Ewan Clague, Commissioner
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D .C., 2 0 4 0 2 - Price 65 cents
Preface
T h is b u lle tin s u m m a r i z e s in f o r m a t i o n on w a g e s
and s u p p l e m e n t a r y p r a c t i c e s f o r the m e n ' s and b o y s ' suit
and c o a t m a n u fa c t u r in g in d u s t r y in O c t o b e r 1963.
S e p a r a te r e l e a s e s w e r e i s s u e d e a r l i e r f o r : B a l
t i m o r e , B o s t o n , C h i c a g o , C in cin n a ti, L o s A n g e l e s —L on g
B each,
N ew Y o r k , N. Y ., P h i la d e lp h ia , R o c h e s t e r , St.
L o u i s , and S o u th e rn N ew J e r s e y .
R e le a se s w ere also
i s s u e d f o r r e g u l a r (in sid e ) and cutting sh o p s and f o r c o n
t r a c t sh o p s in t h r e e o f t h e s e a r e a s — B a l t i m o r e , N ew Y o r k ,
N . Y ., and P h ila d e lp h ia .
C o p i e s o f the a r e a r e l e a s e s a r e
a v a il a b le f r o m the B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , W a sh in g to n ,
D . C . , 20212, o r any o f its r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s .
T h is study w a s c o n d u c t e d in the B u r e a u ' s D i v i s i o n
o f O c c u p a t i o n a l P a y , T o i v o P. Kanninen, C h ief, u nd er
the g e n e r a l d i r e c t i o n o f L. R. L i n s e n m a y e r , A s s i s t a n t
C o m m i s s i o n e r f o r W a g e s and In d u s tr ia l R e la t i o n s .
T he
a n a ly s is w a s p r e p a r e d b y G e o r g e L. S tellu to, u n d er the
im m e d i a t e s u p e r v i s i o n o f L. E a r l L e w i s . F i e l d w o r k f o r
the s u r v e y w a s d i r e c t e d b y the A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c
t o r s f o r W a g e s and In d u stria l R e la t i o n s .
O ther r e p o r t s a v a il a b le f r o m the B u r e a u ' s p r o
g r a m o f in d u s t r y w a g e stu d ie s as w e l l as the a d d r e s s e s o f
the B u r e a u ' s s i x r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s a r e l i s t e d at the end of
this b u lle tin .
ii i
C ontents
Page
S u m m a r y ______ __________________________________________________________________________________
I n d u s t r y c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s _____________________________________________________________________
A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s _____________________________________________________________________
O c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n in g s
_________________
E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s and s u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e p r o v is i o n s ______________
S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s _____________________________________ ______
1
1
3
4
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6
P a i d v a c a t i o n s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------H e a lth , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ___________________________
6
T a b le s :
A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s :
1. B y s e l e c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s .
E a r n in g s d is t r ib u t io n :
2. A l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______
O c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s :
3. A l l s h o p s _______________________
4. B y s i z e o f c o m m u n i t y ________
5. B y t y p e o f s h o p -----------------------6. B y s i z e o f s h o p ------------------------
10
12
14
16
O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s :
7. B a l t i m o r e , M d .— a ll s h o p s _____________________________________________________
8. B a l t i m o r e , M d .— r e g u l a r a n d c u t t in g s h o p s _______________________________
9. B a l t i m o r e , M d .— c o n t r a c t s h o p s _____________________________________________
10. B a l t i m o r e C it y a n d B a l t i m o r e a n d A n n e A r u n d e l
11 .
12 .
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20 .
21.
22 .
23.
24.
B o s t o n , M a s s . — a l l s h o p s ______________________________________________________
C h i c a g o , 111.— a l l s h o p s ________________________________________________________
C in c in n a t i, O h io — a ll s h o p s ____________________________________________________
K e n t u c k y — a ll s h o p s _____________________________________________________________
L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , C a l i f . — a l l s h o p s ______________________________
N e w Y o r k , N . Y .---- a l l s h o p s ____________________________________________________
N e w Y o r k , N . Y . — r e g u l a r a n d c u t t in g s h o p s ______________________________
N e w Y o r k , N . Y . — c o n t r a c t s h o p s _____________________________________________
P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . — a l l s h o p s --------------------------------------------------------------------------P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a . — r e g u l a r a n d c u t t in g s h o p s ----------------P h ila d e lp h ia , P a . — c o n t r a c t s h o p s R o c h e s t e r , N . Y .—- a l l s h o p s _________
St. L o u i s , M o .— a 11 s h o p s ----------------S o u t h e r n N e w J e r s e y ---- a l l s h o p s -
E s ta b lis h m e n t p r a c t i c e s an d s u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e p r o v is i o n s :
25. S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ______________________________________
28.
H e a lth ,
in s u r a n c e ,
a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s _____________________
1’8
23
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44
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49
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61
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A p p e n d ix e s :
A.
B.
S c o p e a n d m e t h o d o f s u r v e y * _____
O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ________
v
Industry Wage Survey
Men’s and Boys’ Suits and Coats, October 1963
S u m m ary
S t r a i g h t - t i m e e a r n i n g s o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in th e m e n 's an d b o y s '
s u it an d c o a t m a n u f a c t u r in g in d u s t r y a v e r a g e d $ 2 . 12 an h o u r in O c t o b e r 1 9 6 3 . 1
I n d iv id u a l e a r n in g s o f th e 9 2 , 116 p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s u r v e y w e r e
w i d e l y d i s p e r s e d w ith th e m i d d l e h a l f o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n in g f r o m $ 1. 59 t o
$ 2 . 51 a n h o u r .
V a r i a t i o n s a r o u n d th e in d u s t r y a v e r a g e w e r e fo u n d b y l o c a t i o n , 2
c o m m u n it y
s iz e ,
e s t a b lis h m e n t s iz e ,
ty p e o f e s ta b lis h m e n t,
an d o c c u p a t i o n .
S e w in g m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , n u m e r i c a l l y m o s t i m p o r t a n t o f th e o c c u p a t i o n s
s t u d ie d s e p a r a t e l y , a v e r a g e d $ 2 . 17 a n h o u r in c o a t f a b r i c a t i o n , $ 1 . 9 4 in t r o u s e r
f a b r i c a t i o n , a n d $ 1 . 8 9 im v e s t f a b r i c a t i o n .
T h e l a r g e m a j o r i t y o f th e
p a id h o l i d a y s a n d v a c a t i o n s a s w e l l
p e n s io n b e n e fit s .
w o r k e r s w e r e in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g
a s s e v e r a l t y p e s o f h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , an d
In d u stry C h a r a c t e r is t ic s
T h e B u r e a u 's s u r v e y c o v e r e d e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r i m a r i l y e n g a g e d in m a n u
f a c t u r i n g m e n 's , y o u t h s ', an d b o y s ' s u i t s , s e p a r a t e t a i l o r e d c o a t s ,
o v ercoa ts
( i n c l u d i n g t o p c o a t s ) , an d u n i f o r m s . E s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r i m a r i l y m a n u f a c t u r in g s u it s
a c c o u n t e d f o r f o u r - f i f t h s o f th e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s u r v e y . S u it
m a n u f a c t u r in g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y e d a m a j o r i t y o f th e w o r k e r s in a l l r e g i o n s
e x c e p t N e w E n g la n d , w h e r e th e m a n u f a c t u r e o f s u i t s , s e p a r a t e c o a t s , an d o v e r
c o a t s and t o p c o a t s w e r e o f n e a r ly e q u a l im p o r t a n c e .
T h e M id d l e A t la n t i c r e g i o n a c c o u n t e d f o r 5 5 p e r c e n t o f th e 9 2 , 116 p r o
d u c t i o n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s u r v e y .
T he G re a t L a k e s r e g io n e m p lo y e d
15 p e r c e n t o f th e w o r k f o r c e a n d th e B o r d e r S t a t e s o n ly s l i g h t l y l e s s .
O f th e
o t h e r r e g i o n s , o n ly th e S o u t h e a s t a c c o u n t e d f o r a s m u c h a s 5 p e r c e n t o f th e
i n d u s t r y 's e m p l o y m e n t .
T h e in d u s t r y w a s l a r g e l y c o n c e n t r a t e d in a r e l a t i v e l y f e w m e t r o p o l i t a n
areas.
F i v e s u c h a r e a s a c c o u n t e d f o r s l i g h t ly m o r e th a n h a l f o f th e w o r k e r s
c o v e r e d b y th e s t u d y :
N e w Y o r k a n d P h i la d e lp h ia e m p l o y e d 16, 801 a n d 13, 57 9
w o r k e r s , r e s p e c t i v e ly ; B a lt im o r e , C h ic a g o , and R o c h e s t e r e a c h e m p lo y e d b e tw e e n
5, 0 0 0 an d 6, 0 0 0 .
In a d d it i o n to t h e s e a r e a s , th e s tu d y d e v e l o p e d s e p a r a t e i n
f o r m a t i o n f o r B o s t o n , C in c in n a t i, L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , St. L o u i s , a n d f o r
S o u t h e r n N e w J e r s e y an d K e n t u c k y .
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r i m a r i l y m a k in g s u it s
e m p l o y e d m o s t o f th e w o r k e r s in a l l b u t 1 o f th e 9 m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s t u d ie d
1 The earnings data contained in this bulletin exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends,
holidays, and late shifts.
Approximately three-fourths of the workers covered by the study were paid on the basis of some form of piecework.
Such piecework payments were included as part o f the straight-time average hourly earnings covered by the survey.
Differences in average hourly earnings reported for such workers among the several areas cannot be used as an accurate
measure of differences in piece rates. Average hourly earnings o f pieceworkers reflect both the piece rate for the
given operation and the productivity o f the workers performing the operation.
2 See table in appendix A for definition o f regions and areas used in this survey.
1
2
s e p a r a t e l y ; in B o s t o n , w o r k e r s w e r e m o s t c o m m o n l y e m p l o y e d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
m a k in g o v e r c o a t s a n d t o p c o a t s .
A m a j o r i t y o f th e w o r k e r s in S o u t h e r n N e w
J e r s e y w e r e in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s m a n u f a c t u r in g u n i f o r m s ; n in e - t e n t h s o f t h o s e in
K e n t u c k y w e r e in p la n t s p r i m a r i l y m a n u f a c t u r in g s u i t s .
T h r e e t y p e s o f s h o p s a r e in c l u d e d in th e i n d u s t r y : (1 ) R e g u l a r o r " i n s i d e "
s h o p s (th e m o s t im p o r t a n t in t e r m s o f e m p l o y m e n t ) w h i c h o w n th e m a t e r i a l s an d
p e r f o r m a l l o r n e a r l y a l l o f th e m a n u f a c t u r in g p r o c e s s e s ; (2 ) c u t t in g s h o p s , w h ic h
o w n th e m a t e r i a l , c u t th e c l o t h , a n d d e l i v e r i t t o c o n t r a c t s h o p s , e m p l o y e d l e s s
th a n 5 p e r c e n t o f th e i n d u s t r y 1s w o r k f o r c e a n d h a v e b e e n g r o u p e d w ith r e g u l a r
s h o p s f o r p u r p o s e s o f t h is s t u d y ; an d (3 ) c o n t r a c t s h o p s w h i c h p e r f o r m th e
ta ilo r in g o p e r a tio n s fo r m a n u fa c tu r e r s .
C o n t r a c t s h o p s , w h ic h e m p l o y e d n e a r l y a
f o u r t h o f th e i n d u s t r y 's p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s , w e r e p r i n c i p a l l y l o c a t e d in th e M id d le
A t la n t i c r e g i o n , p a r t i c u l a r l y in a n d n e a r th e N e w Y o r k a n d P h i l a d e l p h i a a r e a s .
M o r e th a n 150 d i s t i n c t o p e r a t i o n s a r e r e q u i r e d t o m a k e a s u it, a n d m o r e
th a n 75 to m a k e a n o v e r c o a t .
A lt h o u g h s m a l l e r s h o p s c o m b i n e o p e r a t i o n s in to
a s in g l e j o b , th e n u m b e r o f o c c u p a t i o n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s is s t i l l r e l a t i v e l y l a r g e .
A f t e r a s u it h a s b e e n d e s i g n e d an d p a t t e r n s m a d e in v a r i o u s s i z e s , g a r m e n t
p a r t s a r e m a r k e d , c u t , a n d th e n p r e p a r e d f o r s e w in g b y f i t t e r s w h o s o r t , m a t c h ,
and t r im s m a ll p a r t s , and m a r k lo c a t io n s f o r p o c k e t s , b u tto n s, b e lt lo o p s , e tc .
W o r k e r s in th e s e w in g d e p a r t m e n t s a r e u s u a lly a s s i g n e d a s p e c i f i c t a s k in th e
a s s e m b l y p r o c e s s , s u c h a s s e w in g o n b u t t o n s , s e w in g b a c k s to f r o n t s , o r s e t t in g
in s l e e v e s .
P e r i o d i c a l l y d u r in g th e p r o c e s s , s e a m s a r e p r e s s e d a n d th e g a r m e n t
i s i n s p e c t e d f o r p r o p e r w o r k m a n s h ip .
W o r k e r s e n g a g e d in s e w in g o p e r a t i o n s , p e r f o r m e d e i t h e r b y h a n d o r
m a c h i n e , c o n s t i t u t e d a m a j o r i t y o f th e i n d u s t r y 's p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .
S e w in g
m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , a c c o u n t i n g f o r n e a r l y t w o - f i f t h s o f th e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ,
g r e a t l y o u t n u m b e r e d h a n d s e w e r s , w h o a r e l a r g e l y e m p l o y e d in th e f a b r i c a t i o n
o f h ig h e r p r ic e d g a r m e n ts .
W o m e n , a c c o u n t in g f o r t w o - t h i r d s o f th e p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s , w e r e l a r g e l y
e m p l o y e d a s s e w in g m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ar.d h a n d f i n i s h e r s .
O th er jo b s p r e d o m i
n a n t ly s t a f f e d b y w o m e n in c l u d e d f i n a l i n s p e c t o r s , h a n d b u t t o n h o le m a k e r s , an d
th rea d t r im m e r s .
M e n , o n th e o t h e r h a n d , a c c o u n t e d f o r a m a j o r i t y o f th e
w o r k e r s in s u c h j o b s a s c u t t e r s a n d m a r k e r s , f i n i s h p r e s s e r s , u n d e r p r e s s e r s ,
p a c k e r s , an d w o r k d i s t r i b u t o r s .
T h e p r o p o r t i o n s o f m e n in th e in d u s t r y v a r i e d
f r o m a b o u t o n e - f i f t h in th e B o r d e r S t a t e s , M id d l e W e s t , a n d S o u t h e a s t , to t w o - f i f t h s
in th e M id d l e A t la n t i c r e g i o n .
W a g e p a y m e n t s f o r n e a r l y t h r e e - f o u r t h s o f th e p r o d u c t i o n w e r e b a s e d o n
in d iv i d u a l p i e c e w o r k r a t e s .
T h e p r o p o r t i o n o f e m p l o y e e s p a id a t t h e s e r a t e s w a s
s l i g h t l y m o r e th a n h a l f in th e M id d l e W e s t , a b o u t s e v e n - t e n t h s in N e w E n g la n d an d
th e M id d le A t la n t i c r e g i o n , t h r e e - f o u r t h s in th e B o r d e r S t a t e s a n d G r e a t L a k e s r e
g io n , a n d s l i g h t l y m o r e th a n f o u r - f i f t h s in th e S o u t h e a s t .
A m o n g th e s e l e c t e d
a r e a s , th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s p a id u n d e r i n d iv i d u a l p i e c e w o r k s y s t e m s r a n g e d
f r o m a p p r o x i m a t e l y t h r e e - f i f t h s in th e N e w Y o r k a r e a , to n e a r l y s e v e n - e i g h t h s in
R och ester.
S e w in g m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , h a n d s e w e r s , a n d f i n i s h p r e s s e r s w e r e
t y p i c a l l y p a id u n d e r i n c e n t i v e w a g e s y s t e m s ; w o r k e r s in th e s e l e c t e d c u t t in g and
m a r k i n g j o b s w e r e , w it h th e e x c e p t i o n o f s o m e a r e a s , u s u a lly p a id t i m e r a t e s ,
a s w e r e a d j u s t e r s , j a n i t o r s , an d w o r k d i s t r i b u t o r s .
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g a g r e e m e n t s c o v e r i n g a m a
j o r i t y o f t h e i r p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s a c c o u n t e d f o r a b o u t n i n e - t e n t h s o f th e i n d u s t r y 's
p r o d u c tio n w o r k f o r c e .
T h e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s in s u c h e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e
t w o - f i f t h s in th e S o u t h e a s t , a b o u t h a lf in th e M id d l e W e s t , n in e - t e n t h s in th e
3
B o r d e r S t a t e s , a n d v i r t u a l l y a l l in th e o t h e r r e g i o n s .
A m o n g th e s e l e c t e d a r e a s ,
th e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g a g r e e
m e n t s r a n g e d f r o m o n e - t h i r d in S t. L o u i s to o v e r n i n e - t e n t h s in a l l o t h e r a r e a s .
W ith f e w e x c e p t i o n s , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a in in g a g r e e m e n t s w e r e w it h th e A m a lg a m a t e d
C lo t h in g W o r k e r s o f A m e r i c a (A JT L r-C IO ).
A verage
H o u r ly
E a r n in g s
C o m p a r e d w it h th e n a t io n a l a v e r a g e o f $ 2 . 12, a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n in g s
o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s r a n g e d f r o m $ 1. 6 5 in th e S o u t h e a s t t o $ 2 . 25 in th e M id d le
A t la n t i c r e g i o n ( t a b le 1 ).
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in th e B o r d e r S t a t e s an d G r e a t
L a k e s r e g i o n a v e r a g e d $ 1. 9 5 a n d $ 2 . 08 a n h o u r , r e s p e c t i v e l y .
T h e $ 2 . 1 2 h o u r l y a v e r a g e f o r a l l p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in O c t o b e r 1963
w a s 2 0 . 5 p e r c e n t a b o v e th e a v e r a g e o f $ 1. 76 r e c o r d e d in a s i m i l a r B u r e a u
s tu d y c o n d u c t e d in M a r c h 1 9 5 8 . 3
R e g i o n a l l y , th e i n c r e a s e s w e r e 1 3 . 9 p e r c e n t
in th e M id d le W e s t , 1 8 . 7 p e r c e n t in th e S o u t h e a s t , s l i g h t l y m o r e th a n 20 p e r c e n t
in th e G r e a t L a k e s a n d M id d l e A t la n t i c r e g i o n s , 2 3 . 4 p e r c e n t in th e B o r d e r S ta te s
a n d 2 6 . 6 p e r c e n t in N e w E n g la n d .
W o m e n , l a r g e l y e m p l o y e d a s s e w in g m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s an d h a n d f i n
i s h e r s , a v e r a g e d $ 1 .8 8 a n h o u r in O c t o b e r 1 9 6 3 c o m p a r e d w ith $ 2 .5 9 f o r m e n , w h o
w e r e p r e d o m i n a n t in th e h i g h e r p a y in g j o b s a n d w e r e r e l a t i v e l y m o r e n u m e r o u s
in th e h ig h e r p a y in g r e g i o n s .
T h e a v e r a g e w a g e a d v a n ta g e f o r m e n ra n g e d fr o m
38 c e n t s a n h o u r in th e S o u t h e a s t t o 7 3 c e n t s in th e M id d l e A t la n t i c r e g i o n .
D i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n m a y b e th e r e s u l t
o f s e v e r a l f a c t o r s , i n c l u d i n g v a r i a t i o n in th e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f th e s e x e s a m o n g
e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a n d , a s s u g g e s t e d a b o v e , a m o n g j o b s w ith d i s p a r a t e p a y l e v e l s .
D i f f e r e n c e s n o t e d in a v e r a g e s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n in th e s a m e j o b an d a r e a m a y
r e f l e c t p o s s i b l e m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s in d u t i e s . J o b d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g
w o r k e r s in w a g e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n e r a l i z e d th a n t h o s e u s e d in i n d i
v id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b e c a u s e a l l o w a n c e m u s t b e m a d e f o r p o s s i b l e m i n o r d i f
f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u t ie s p e r f o r m e d .
A s n oted e a r lie r ,
e a r n in g s in s o m e j o b s a r e l a r g e l y d e t e r m i n e d b y p r o d u c t i o n at p i e c e r a t e s .
V a r i a t i o n s in i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s f o r i n d iv i d u a l s o r s e x g r o u p in g s m a y b e t r a c e a b l e
t o d i f f e r e n c e s in w o r k e x p e r i e n c e , e f f o r t , w o r k f l o w , o r o t h e r f a c t o r s w h i c h th e
w o r k e r m a y o r m a y n ot c o n tr o l.
N a t io n a ll y , p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s a v e r a g e d $ 2 . 2 0
an h o u r — 4 3 c e n t s m o r e th a n t h o s e in s m a l l e r c o m m u n i t i e s .
T he w a g e a d v a n ta g e
f o r w o r k e r s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s w a s 16 c e n t s in th e S o u t h e a s t , 24 c e n t s in th e
B o r d e r S t a t e s , an d 46 c e n t s in th e M id d le A t l a n t i c .
T h e s e w e r e th e o n ly r e g i o n s
f o r w h ic h d a ta c o u ld b e c o m p a r e d b y c o m m u n it y s iz e .
T h e r e w a s n o c o n s i s t e n t r e l a t i o n s h i p b e t w e e n e a r n i n g s l e v e l s in e s t a b
li s h m e n t s w ith 25 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e a n d t h o s e in th e s m a l l e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
In N e w E n g la n d , f o r e x a m p l e , w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v in g 2 5 0 w o r k e r s o r
m o r e a v e r a g e d 19 c e n t s a n h o u r m o r e th a n t h o s e in th e s m a l l e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ,
w h e r e a s in th e M id d l e A t la n t i c r e g i o n w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith f e w e r th a n
a
For an account o f the earlier study see, Wage Structure:
(BLS Report 140, 1959).
Men's and Boys1 Suits and Coats, March 1958
4
Z 50 e m p l o y e e s a v e r a g e d 16 c e n t s a n h o u r m o r e th a n w o r k e r s in th e l a r g e r e s t a b
lis h m e n ts .
In th e l a t t e r r e g i o n , th e h i g h - w a g e N e w Y o r k a r e a a c c o u n t e d f o r a b o u t
h a l f o f th e e m p l o y m e n t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith f e w e r th a n 25 0 w o r k e r s b u t o n ly
a b o u t a fi f t h o f th e e m p l o y m e n t in th e l a r g e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
A m o n g th e n in e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s s u r v e y e d s e p a r a t e l y , a v e r a g e s f o r
p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s r a n g e d f r o m $ 1 . 8 1 a n h o u r in S t. L o u i s t o $ 2 . 4 3 in L o s
A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h a n d $ 2 . 4 9 in th e N e w Y o r k a r e a ( t a b l e s 7 t h r o u g h 2 4 ).
A v e r a g e s f o r th e r e m a i n i n g a r e a s w e r e g r o u p e d b e t w e e n $ 2 a n d $ 2 . 3 0 a n h o u r .
W o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t s h o p s n a t io n a ll y a v e r a g e d $ 2 . 2 4 an h o u r , 16 c e n t s
m o r e th a n t h o s e in r e g u l a r a n d c u t t in g s h o p s .
T h is n a t io n w id e r e l a t i o n s h i p ,
h o w e v e r , r e s u l t s p r i m a r i l y f r o m th e f a c t th a t a f e w c o m p a r a t i v e l y h ig h e r w a g e
a r e a s a c c o u n t e d f o r a m u c h l a r g e r p r o p o r t i o n o f th e e m p l o y m e n t in c o n t r a c t
s h o p s th a n in r e g u l a r a n d c u t t in g s h o p s :
th e N e w Y o r k a r e a , f o r e x a m p l e , a c
c o u n t e d f o r t h r e e - e i g h t h s o f a l l th e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t s h o p s , b u t o n ly o n e - e i g h t h
o f a l l t h o s e in th e o t h e r c a t e g o r y .
In t h is a r e a , w o r k e r s in r e g u l a r a n d c u t t in g
s h o p s a v e r a g e d 4 c e n t s a n h o u r m o r e th a n t h o s e in c o n t r a c t s h o p s , w h ic h t y p i c a l l y
d o n o t e m p l o y th e r e l a t i v e l y h i g h - p a i d c u t t in g a n d m a r k i n g j o b s .
In B a l t i m o r e ,
th e w a g e a d v a n t a g e o f w o r k e r s in r e g u l a r a n d c u t t in g s h o p s w a s 8 c e n t s a n h o u r .
In P h i la d e lp h ia , th e o n ly o t h e r a r e a f o r w h ic h t h is i n f o r m a t i o n w a s d e v e l o p e d ,
id e n t ic a l a v e r a g e s w e r e r e c o r d e d fo r b oth ty p e s o f s h o p s .
I n d iv id u a l e a r n in g s in th e in d u s t r y w e r e w i d e ly d i s p e r s e d ,
w it h th e
m i d d l e h a l f o f th e w o r k e r s 1 e a r n i n g s f a l l i n g b e t w e e n $ 1 . 5 9 a nd $ 2 . 5 1 a n h o u r
( t a b l e 2 ).
S li g h t ly m o r e th a n 8 p e r c e n t o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n e d $ 1 . 2 5 b u t l e s s
th a n $ 1. 30 a n h o u r ; n e a r l y 20 p e r c e n t e a r n e d l e s s th a n $ 1. 5 0 ; 50 p e r c e n t e a r n e d
l e s s th a n $ 2 ; a n d n e a r l y 7 5 p e r c e n t e a r n e d l e s s th a n $ 2 . 5 0 .
C o n t r ib u t in g t o
t h is d i s p e r s i o n w e r e s u c h f a c t o r s a s d i f f e r e n c e s in s h o p p a y l e v e l s a m o n g an d
w it h in r e g i o n s a n d a r e a s , th e r e l a t i v e l y h ig h i n c i d e n c e o f i n c e n t i v e w a g e s y s t e m s ,
a n d th e w id e r a n g e o f s k i l l r e q u i r e m e n t s in th e in d u s t r y .
O c c u p a tio n a l E a r n in g s
S e w in g m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , n u m e r i c a l l y th e l a r g e s t o f th e o c c u p a t i o n s
s t u d ie d s e p a r a t e l y , a v e r a g e d $ 2 . 17 a n h o u r in c o a t f a b r i c a t i o n , $ 1 . 9 4 in t r o u s e r
f a b r i c a t i o n , an d $ 1 . 8 9 i n v e s t f a b r i c a t i o n ( t a b le 3 ).
E a r n i n g s o f s e w in g m a c h i n e
o p e r a t o r s v a r i e d s o m e w h a t a c c o r d i n g to th e s p e c i f i c s e w in g o p e r a t i o n p e r f o r m e d .
In e a c h o f th e r e g i o n s , f o r e x a m p l e , o p e r a t o r s s e w in g in c o a t s l e e v e s a v e r a g e d
m o r e th a n t h o s e j o i n i n g u n d e r c o l l a r s an d s l e e v e li n in g s o r p i e c i n g p o c k e t s .
A bout
f o u r - f i f t h s o f th e s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s w e r e w o m e n , b u t th e p r o p o r t i o n
v a r i e d c o n s i d e r a b l y b y a r e a — r a n g in g f r o m n e a r l y h a l f in th e N e w Y o r k a r e a t o
v i r t u a l l y a l l in St. L o u i s .
C lo t h c u t t e r s a n d m a r k e r s , n e a r l y a ll m e n a n d th e h ig h e s t p a id o f th e
o c c u p a t i o n s s t u d ie d s e p a r a t e l y , a v e r a g e d $ 3 . 1 1 a n h o u r .
M e n w e r e a l s o in th e
m a j o r i t y in th e o t h e r j o b s f o r w h ic h a v e r a g e s o f m o r e th a n $ 2 . 5 0 a n h o u r w e r e
r e c o r d e d , s u c h a s c l o t h c u t t e r s ( $ 2 . 8 8 ) a n d m a c h i n e f i n i s h p r e s s e r s in c o a t
fa b r ic a tio n ( $ 2 . 7 4 ) .
L o w e s t jo b a v e r a g e s w e r e r e c o r d e d fo r ja n it o r s ( $ 1 . 5 5 )
a n d w o r k d i s t r i b u t o r s ($ 1. 5 2 ) ; in g e n e r a l , b o t h o f t h e s e j o b s w e r e s t a f f e d b y m e n .
D i f f e r e n c e s in p a y l e v e l s a r e i l l u s t r a t e d in th e f o l l o w i n g t a b u la t io n f o r
s e le c t e d r e g io n s and a r e a s o f in d u s tr y c o n c e n t r a t io n .
T he a v e r a g e s f o r a ll p r o
d u c t i o n w o r k e r s a n d f o r s i x s e l e c t e d j o b s a r e e x p r e s s e d a s p e r c e n t a g e s o f t h e ir
r e s p e c t i v e n a t io n w id e a v e r a g e s .
5
Relative pay levels
(Nationwide average hourly earnings = 100)
Coat fabrication_______
Region
Middle A tla n tic------------New England------------------Great Lakes--------------------Border States------------------Middle W est------------------Southeast------------------------
A ll
production
workers
Cutters
and
markers,
cloth
Finishers,
hand
Pressers,
finish,
hand
Sewing
machine
operators
Trouser fabrication
Sewer,
hand
(finishers)
Sewing
machine
operators
106
103
98
92
81
78
104
111
98
91
81
77
101
107
103
97
83
87
104
104
90
91
50
58
109
104
96
89
80
73
106
-
107
107
99
95
84
84
117
104
102
109
130
116
131
115
108
107
104
103
100
98
96
85
96
115
104
96
104
89
100
100
110
111
102
105
101
101
100
99
87
101
106
89
103
114
99
108
118
108
109
103
106
97
97
93
84
113
96
95
114
_
109
103
109
94
100
-
95
102
-
Area
New York, N . Y ------------Los Angeles-Long
Beach, C a lif ---------------Boston, Mass------------------Philadelphia, P a -----------Chicago, 111------------------Rochester, N . Y ------------Cincinnati, O h io------■----Baltimore, M d ---------------Southern New Jersey------St. Louis, M o------------------
-
-
-
_
105
_
-
_
90
R e g i o n a l p a y r e l a t i v e s w e r e l o w e s t in th e M id d l e W e s t a n d S o u t h e a s t — u s u a lly
b e t w e e n a b o u t 75 an d 85 p e r c e n t o f n a t io n a l l e v e l s , b u t l e s s th a n 60 p e r c e n t f o r
hand fin is h p r e s s e r s .
H ig h e s t p a y r e l a t i v e s , fo u n d in N e w E n g la n d a n d th e M id d l e
A t la n t i c r e g i o n s , r a n g e d f r o m 10 4 p e r c e n t o f th e n a t io n a l a v e r a g e f o r h a n d f i n i s h
p r e s s e r s t o 111 p e r c e n t f o r c l o t h c u t t e r s a n d m a r k e r s .
A m o n g th e a r e a s s t u d ie d
s e p a r a t e l y , l o w e s t p a y r e l a t i v e s f o r th e s i x j o b s d id n o t f a l l b e l o w 8 4 p e r c e n t o f
n a t io n a l l e v e l s , w h e r e a s h ig h e s t r e l a t i v e s r a n g e d f r o m 11 t o 31 p e r c e n t a b o v e
n a t io n w id e a v e r a g e s .
W it h in a r e a s , w a g e r e l a t i o n s h i p s t o n a t io n a l a v e r a g e s a l s o
v a r ie d w id e ly b y o c c u p a t io n .
In th e N e w Y o r k a r e a , f o r e x a m p l e , th e a v e r a g e
f o r h a n d f i n i s h e r s w a s o n ly s l i g h t l y a b o v e th e n a t io n a l l e v e l , b u t th e a v e r a g e f o r
s e w in g m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s in t r o u s e r f a b r i c a t i o n w a s 31 p e r c e n t h i g h e r .
O c c u p a tio n a l p a y r e la t io n s h ip s a ls o v a r ie d c o n s id e r a b ly b y a r e a .
To
i l l u s t r a t e , a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r m a c h in e f i n i s h p r e s s e r s ( c o a t f a b r i c a t i o n )
e x c e e d e d th e a v e r a g e f o r j a n i t o r s b y 156 p e r c e n t in S o u t h e r n N e w J e r s e y a n d
129 p e r c e n t in C in c in n a t i, c o m p a r e d w ith 86 p e r c e n t in S t. E o u is an d 59 p e r c e n t
in R o c h e s t e r ; t h is r e l a t i o n s h i p r a n g e d f r o m 9 5 t o 1 0 4 p e r c e n t in th e o t h e r a r e a s
p e r m i t t i n g c o m p a r i s o n o f a v e r a g e s f o r th e tw o j o b s .
O c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s w e r e h i g h e r th a n t h o s e r e
c o r d e d in s m a l l e r c o m m u n i t i e s in n e a r l y a ll i n s t a n c e s w h e r e c o m p a r i s o n s w e r e
p o s s i b l e ( t a b l e 4 ).
T h e d i f f e r e n c e a m o u n t e d to m o r e th a n 40 c e n t s a n h o u r f o r
m o s t j o b s in th e M id d l e A t la n t i c r e g i o n b u t w a s u s u a lly l e s s th a n 30 c e n t s in th e
B o r d e r S ta te s a n d S o u t h e a s t .
In th e M id d le A t l a n t i c r e g i o n , w h i c h a c c o u n t e d f o r n e a r l y 85 p e r c e n t o f
th e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t s h o p s , a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s in th e l a r g e m a j o r i t y
o f th e s e l e c t e d j o b s f o r w h i c h c o m p a r i s o n s c o u ld b e m a d e w e r e h i g h e r in c o n t r a c t
s h o p s th a n in r e g u l a r a n d c u t t in g s h o p s ( t a b le 5 ).
A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s f o r th e
6
s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s in P h i l a d e l p h i a w e r e u s u a l l y h i g h e r in c o n t r a c t s h o p s th a n
in r e g u l a r a n d c u t t in g s h o p s ; h o w e v e r , in th e N e w Y o r k a r e a , a v e r a g e s f o r
s l i g h t l y m o r e th a n h a l f o f th e j o b s f o r w h i c h c o m p a r i s o n s c o u l d b e m a d e w e r e
h i g h e r in r e g u l a r an d c u t t in g s h o p s .
B a l t i m o r e a c c o u n t e d f o r a ll th e c o n t r a c t
s h o p e m p l o y m e n t in th e B o r d e r S t a t e s , b u t o n ly a b o u t t h r e e - e i g h t h s o f th e w o r k e r s
in r e g u l a r an d c u t t in g s h o p s .
In 2 o f th e 4 r e g i o n s f o r w h ic h d a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i z e ,
o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w e r e h i g h e r in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h 2 5 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e
th a n t h o s e in s m a l l e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s f o r m o s t o f th e j o b s p e r m i t t i n g c o m p a r i s o n s
( t a b le 6 ).
T h e h i g h e s t j o b a v e r a g e s w e r e a b o u t e q u a lly d i s t r i b u t e d a m o n g th e
l a r g e a n d s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e B o r d e r S t a t e s . In c o n t r a s t , in th e M id d le
A t la n t i c r e g i o n , o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h f e w e r th a n 25 0
w o r k e r s w e r e , f o r th e m o s t p a r t , h i g h e r th a n t h o s e r e c o r d e d in th e l a r g e r e s t a b
lis h m e n ts .
In t h is r e g i o n , th e h i g h - w a g e N e w Y o r k a r e a h a d a g r e a t e r i m p a c t
o n w a g e l e v e l s in s m a l l e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t s th a n in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith 2 5 0 w o r k e r s
or m ore.
E a r n i n g s o f i n d iv i d u a l w o r k e r s v a r i e d g r e a t l y w it h in th e s a m e j o b and
area.
F o r s o m e j o b s , p a r t i c u l a r l y t h o s e t y p i c a l l y p a id u n d e r i n c e n t i v e s y s t e m s ,
t h e r e w a s c o n s i d e r a b l e e a r n i n g s d i s p e r s i o n e v e n i n th e s a m e e s t a b l i s h m e n t . In
m a n y i n s t a n c e s , th e d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n th e h i g h e s t a n d l o w e s t p a id w o r k e r in th e
s a m e e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d j o b e x c e e d e d 50 c e n t s an h o u r .
E s ta b lis h m e n t P r a c t i c e s and S u p p le m e n ta r y W a g e P r o v is i o n s
D a ta w e r e o b ta in e d o n w o r k s c h e d u le s and s e le c t e d s u p p le m e n ta r y b e n
e f i t s in c l u d i n g p a id h o l i d a y s a n d v a c a t i o n s , r e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n s , l i f e i n s u r a n c e ,
and h o s p it a liz a t io n and s u r g ic a l b e n e fit s f o r p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s .
S c h e d u l e d W e e k ly H o u r s .
W o r k s c h e d u l e s o f 40 h o u r s a w e e k w e r e in
e f f e c t in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g n i n e - t e n t h s o f th e in d u s t r y 's p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s
a t th e t i m e o f th e s u r v e y ( t a b l e 2 5 ). A lt h o u g h w o r k w e e k s o f l e s s th a n 4 0 h o u r s
w e r e r e p o r t e d in a l l r e g i o n s a n d n e a r l y a l l s e l e c t e d a r e a s , th e y w e r e m o s t
p r e v a l e n t in th e N e w Y o r k a r e a w h e r e a f i f t h o f th e w o r k e r s h a d s c h e d u l e s o f
36 h o u r s a w e e k .
P a id H o l i d a y s . P a id h o l i d a y s w e r e p r o v i d e d to a l l o r n e a r l y a l l o f th e
p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s in f i v e r e g i o n s a n d t o a b o u t t h r e e - f i f t h s o f th e w o r k e r s in
th e S o u t h e a s t ( t a b l e 2 6 ).
T h e m o s t c o m m o n p r o v i s i o n in e a c h r e g i o n , e x c e p t
th e M id d l e W e s t , w a s 7 d a y s a n n u a lly .
In th e l a t t e r r e g i o n , a m a j o r i t y o f th e
w o r k e r s w e r e p r o v id e d 6 d a y s a y e a r .
T i m e - r a t e d w o r k e r s w e r e g e n e r a l l y p a id
f o r e a c h h o li d a y a t o n e - f i f t h o f t h e i r c u r r e n t w e e k l y r a t e a n d in c e n t i v e w o r k e r s
u s u a lly r e c e i v e d 8 t i m e s t h e i r s t r a i g h t - t i m e a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n in g s a s c o m p u t e d
f o r d e t e r m i n i n g th e f i r s t w e e k 's v a c a t i o n p a y .
(S e e p a r a g r a p h i m m e d i a t e l y
fo llo w in g .)
P a id V a c a t i o n s .
P a id v a c a t i o n s
a f t e r q u a lif y in g p e r i o d s
o f s e r v ic e
w e r e p r o v id e d b y e s t a b lis h m e n t s a c c o u n t in g f o r v ir t u a lly a ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
( t a b le 2 7 ). N i n e - t e n t h s o f th e w o r k e r s w e r e in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in w h i c h v a c a t i o n
p a y w a s d e t e r m i n e d b y c o n t r a c t u a l a g r e e m e n t s w it h th e A m a lg a m a t e d C lo t h in g
W o rk e rs o f A m e r ic a .
W o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t h e s e a g r e e m e n t s u s u a lly r e c e i v e d
o n e - h a l f w e e k 's v a c a t i o n p a y a f t e r 6 b u t l e s s th a n 9 m o n t h s o f s e r v i c e , t h r e e f o u r t h s w e e k 's p a y a f t e r 9 m o n t h s b u t l e s s th a n 1 y e a r , a n d 2 w e e k s ' p a y a f t e r
1 year or m ore.
F o r th e f i r s t o f t h e s e 2 w e e k s , t i m e - r a t e d w o r k e r s r e c e i v e
7
t h e i r c u r r e n t w e e k l y r a t e a n d i n c e n t i v e - p a i d w o r k e r s r e c e i v e 40 t i m e s t h e i r
s t r a i g h t - t i m e a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n in g s f o r th e 4 c o n s e c u t i v e b u s i e s t w e e k s o f th e
v a c a tio n y e a r .
T h e s e c o n d w e e k 's v a c a t i o n p a y a m o u n t s t o 2l!z p e r c e n t o f th e
e m p l o y e e 's s t r a i g h t - t i m e e a r n in g s d u r in g th e p r e v i o u s c a l e n d a r y e a r .
C om
m e n c i n g D e c e m b e r 1 9 6 4 , e m p l o y e e s w ith 1 y e a r o r m o r e o f s e r v i c e w i l l r e c e i v e
a d d it i o n a l C h r i s t m a s v a c a t i o n p a y e q u a l t o 80 p e r c e n t o f t h e ir s e c o n d w e e k o f
s u m m e r v a c a tio n p ay.
H e a lth , I n s u r a n c e , a n d P e n s i o n P l a n s .
H e a lth a n d in s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s
w e r e in m o s t i n s t a n c e s p r o v i d e d f r o m th e A m a lg a m a t e d S o c i a l I n s u r a n c e F u n d
t o w h i c h e m p l o y e r s h a v in g c o n t r a c t s w ith A C W A c o n t r i b u t e d 3. 1 p e r c e n t o f g r o s s
w a g e s p a y a b le f o r e a c h p a y p e r i o d 4 ( t a b le 2 8 ).
E m p lo y e e b e n e fit s p r o v id e d b y
t h e fu n d in c l u d e d $ 1 , 0 0 0 l i f e i n s u r a n c e , a c c i d e n t a n d h e a lt h i n s u r a n c e , a n d m e d i c a l
c a r e and h o s p ita liz a tio n .
M e d i c a l c a r e an d h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n w e r e a l s o p r o v i d e d
f o r th e f a m i l i e s o f th e e m p l o y e e s .
A t th e t i m e o f th e s u r v e y , A C W A m a i n t a in e d h e a lt h c e n t e r s in f o u r o f
th e a r e a s s u r v e y e d s e p a r a t e l y — C h i c a g o , N e w Y o r k , P h i la d e lp h ia , an d R o c h e s t e r .
In th e N e w Y o r k a r e a , e m p l o y e r s c o n t r i b u t e d o n e - f o u r t h o f 1 p e r c e n t o f g r o s s
w a g e s a n d e a c h e m p l o y e e p a id $ 1 0 a n n u a lly to m a in t a in th e c e n t e r ; in P h i la d e lp h ia ,
e m p l o y e r s c o n t r i b u t e d 1 V 4 p e r c e n t o f g r o s s w a g e s a n d e m p l o y e e s m a d e an in i t i a l
c o n t r i b u t i o n o f $ 2 0 e a c h . E m p l o y e r s in C h i c a g o c o n t r i b u t e d 1 V 2 p e r c e n t o f g r o s s
w a g e s an d t h o s e in R o c h e s t e r 1. 267 p e r c e n t t o m a in t a in th e c e n t e r s .
R e t i r e m e n t p e n s i o n p la n s ,
p r o v id in g r e g u la r p a y m e n ts on r e t ir e m e n t
f o r th e r e m a i n d e r o f th e w o r k e r 's l i f e (i n a d d it i o n t o b e n e f i t s a v a il a b le u n d e r
F e d e r a l s o c i a l s e c u r i t y ) , w e r e p r o v i d e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a c c o u n t in g f o r s li g h t ly
m o r e th a n n i n e - t e n t h s o f th e i n d u s t r y 's p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s .
E s t a b li s h m e n t s
h a v in g a g r e e m e n t s w ith A C W A c o n t r i b u t e d 3. 4 p e r c e n t o f g r o s s w a g e s to th e
A m a lg a m a t e d R e t i r e m e n t F u n d w h ic h p r o v i d e s r e t i r e m e n t b e n e f i t s o f $ 50 a m o n t h
t o q u a l i f i e d w o r k e r s b e g in n in g at a g e 6 5 .
W o m e n m a y r e t i r e at a g e 62 at p r o
p o r tio n a t e ly r e d u c e d b e n e fit s .
4 In New Jersey, employers contributed 2. 35 percent o f gross wages payable to the fund and paid 0. 75 percent
normally required o f employees by the State temporary disability law. Employers in Baltimore contributed another
1 percent o f gross wages tx> provide additional m edical and other benefits, the specific details and effective date of
which have not yet been determined.
Table 1. Average Hourly Earnings:
By Selected Characteristics
CO
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s
b y s e le c t e d c h a r a c t e r is t i c s , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1963)
U n ited Sta tes 2
New E n g lan d
M id d le A tla n tic
B o r d e r S ta tes
G rea t L akes
S ou th ea st
N u m b er
of
w ork ers
A vera ge
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
N u m b er
of
w ork ers
A v era ge
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s
N u m b er
of
w ork ers
A vera g e
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s
$ 2 .1 9
2 .6 0
2 .0 0
50, 882
20, 108
30, 774
$ 2 .2 5
2 .6 9
1.96
12, 540
2, 423
10, 117
$ 1 .9 5
2 .3 9
1.84
5, 990
1, 093
4, 897
$ 1 .6 5
1.96
1.58
1 3 ,8 5 2
4, 301
9, 551
$ 2 .0 8
2 .48
1 .9 0
1, 796
359
1, 437
$ 1 .7 2
2 .1 4
1.62
3, 509
-
2 .1 9
-
43, 911
6, 971
2.31
1.85
7, 429
5, 111
2 .0 5
1.81
2, 003
3, 987
1.76
1.60
12, 541
2.11
1, 796
1.72
2.08
2 .2 4
2, 116
1, 393
2 .25
2 .0 9
33, 364
17, 518
2 .2 2
2 .2 9
11, 352
1, 188
1.95
2 .0 0
5 ,3 7 4
1.67
13, 852
2.18
2 .08
2, 433
1, 076
2 .13
2 .3 2
21, 212
29, 670
2 .3 4
2 .1 8
2, 983
9, 557
1.96
1.95
1 ,3 1 9
4, 671
N u m b er
of
w ork ers
A vera g e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
N u m b er
of
w ork ers
A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------------M en ------------------------------------- ----------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------------------------------
9 2 , 116
30, 154
61, 962
$ 2 .1 2
2 .59
1.88
3, 509
1, 101
2, 408
S iz e o f co m m u n it y :
M e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s 3__________________ ________
N o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s -------------------------------------
7 4 ,7 3 6
17, 380 •
2 .2 0
1.77
T y p e o f sh o p :
R e g u la r and cu ttin g sh o p s -------- ------------- C o n t r a c t s h o p s ----------------------------------------------------
71, 345
20, 771
S iz e o f sh o p :
5—249 w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------------2 50 w o r k e r s o r m o r e ----------------------------------------
3 3 ,7 1 4
5 8 ,4 0 2
A vera ge
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
-
1.52
1.69
A vera g e
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s
2 .08
3, 233
10, 619
D a s h e s in d ic a t e n o da ta r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lica tio n c r i t e r i a .
N u m b er
of
w ork ers
1, 784
-
1.96
2 .1 2
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
2 In c lu d e s da ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d it io n t o t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . F o r d e fin itio n s o f r e g io n s (o r a r e a s ) sh ow n in th is o r su b se q u e n t t a b le s , s e e ta b le in a p p e n d ix A .
3 T h e t e r m " m e t r o p o li t a n a r e a " u s e d in th is stu d y r e f e r s to the Sta nda rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a s a s d e fin e d b y the B u r e a u o f the B u d g et in 1961.
NOTE:
M id d le W e s t
N u m b er
of
w ork ers
Item
1, 288
A v era g e
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s
1.72
1.73
Table 2, Earnings Distribution: All Production Workers
(P e r c e n t d istrib u tion , o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in m e n 's and b o y s ’ su it and c o a t m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e r a g e
s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1963)
U n ited S ta tes 2
A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1
T ota l
M en
W om en
N ew
E n g lan d
M id d le
A tla n tic
B order
S tate s
S ou th ea st
G reat
Lakes
M id d le
W e st
„ n d e r $ 1 . 2 5 ________________________________________
Q.2
0.1
0 .3
0.1
0 .2
0.2
0.2
0 .2
0.8
$ 1 .2 5
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .3 5
$ 1 .4 0
$ 1 .4 5
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
u n d er
under
under
$ 1 .3 0 .----------------------------—----------$ 1 .3 5
------------ — ______
$ 1 .4 0 —— . - --------- ------ — $ 1 .4 5 .------------------------ ---- . . . .
$ 1 .5 0 —
___ ___ —____ ____
8 .4
2.5
2.8
2 .9
2 .7
3 ,7
.9
1,3
1.0
1.0
10.6
3.3
3 .4
3 .9
3.6
5 .2
1.9
2 .4
2 .7
2.1
5 .4
1.9
2 .4
2 .5
2 .3
11.5
3 .8
3.1
3 .3
3 .2
21.1
5 .4
4 .7
4 .6
6.3
7 .2
1.9
2 .2
3 .7
2 .4
14.6
7.9
9 .9
4 .8
4 .2
$ 1 .5 0
$ 1 .6 0
$ 1 .7 0
$ 1 .8 0
$ 1 .9 0
and
and
and
and
and
u n d er
under
u n d er
under
u n d er
$ 1 .6 0 —---------- ----------------- -----$ 1 .7 0 .------ ---------- — —
__
$ 1 .8 0 —— ----------- —— -----------------$ 1 .9 0 — ------— ----- ----- —------------- $ 2 .0 0 —-------------- . . . ------------. . . . — _
6 .3
6 fc7
6 .3
6 ,3
5 .8
2.8
3 .0
3 .0
3.5
3.1
8 .0
8.5
7.9
7.7
7.0
5.7
5.9
6.3
6 .0
6.6
5.6
5 .8
6 .0
6 .2
5.5
7.2
7.6
7 .7
7.1
6 .5
1 0.7
9.8
7 .4
6 .2
5.6
6 .3
7.5
5 .9
6 .8
6 .4
8 .5
8.1
7 .7
5.5
3.6
$ 2 .0 0
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2 .2 0
$ 2 .3 0
$ 2 .4 0
and
and
and
and
and
u n d er
u n d er
u n d er
u n d er
u n d er
$ 2 .1 0 — — _____ ,__________ —____
__
$ 2 .2 0 ------ - — — ____
$ 2 .3 0 _______ - —____ ____________
$ 2 .4 0 -------------------------- ----------------$ 2 .5 0 _____ —___ ____ —______ — .
5 .6
5 .5
4 .8
4.1
3.7
4 .2
4.7
4.5
4.3
4 .7
6.3
5 .9
4 .9
4 .0
3.2
5 .4
6 .7
4 .6
5 .4
4 .4
5.5
5 .6
5 .2
4 .3
4 .2
5 .8
4 .8
4 .5
3.6
3 .2
5.1
4.8
2 .4
1.5
1.1
6 .2
6 .5
5 .4
4 .9
3 .8
4 .3
3 .4
3.1
2 .4
1.8
$ 2 .5 0
$ 2 .6 0
$ 2 .7 0
$ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0
and
and
and
and
and
u n d er
u n d er
u n d er
u n d er
under
—_________ —
$ 2 .6 0 ______ —
$ 2 .7 0 -------- ------------- -- ------ — _
$ 2 .8 0 — ---------- —_______________
$ 2 .9 0 -------------------------- — ------- —.
$ 3 .0 0 — —
__ ___ ___
___
3.1
3 .0
2 .7
2 .2
2.1
4 .2
4 .8
5 .0
4 .4
4.5
2.6
2.1
1.6
1.2
1.0
3 .4
4.1
2 .9
3.7
3.8
3 .4
3 .4
3.3
2.5
2.2
2.8
2 .3
2 .0
1.6
1.6
.7
.4
.5
.5
.4
3 .3
3.3
2 .4
2.6
2.5
3.2
1.6
1.2
1.0
.4
$ 3 .0 0
$ 3 .1 0
$ 3 .2 0
$ 3 .3 0
$ 3 .4 0
and
and
and
and
and
u n d er
u n d er
u n d er
u n d er
u n d er
$ 3 .1 0
-------------- - ---------- -----$ 3 .2 0 ------------------------ -----—. —
$ 3 .3 0 ------ --------------------—------ .-----$ 3 .4 0 ------- —------------------------- -—
$ 3 .5 0 ------ --------------------—--------------
2 .2
K9
2.3
1.1
.8
5 .2
4 .9
6.2
2.6
2 .0
.7
.5
.4
.3
.3
1.7
1.7
1.6
.6
.6
2.8
2.3
3.5
1.5
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.2
.6
.5
.3
2 .2
2 .2
.9
.6
.6
.6
.2
.2
.2
.2
$ 3 .5 0 and o v e r _____________________________________
Total____________________
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s — — -----------------------------------A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1____
_______________
(3 )
.1
.1
.1
3.9
10.3
.8
4.6
5.6
1.5
.2
2 .2
.6
1 0 0 .0
1 00.0
1 00.0
1 00.0
1 00 .0
100 .0
100 .0
100 .0
1 00.0
92, 116
$ 2 .1 2
30, 154
$ 2 .5 9
61, 962
$ 1 .8 8
3, 509
$ 2 .1 9
50, 882
$ 2 .2 5
12, 540
$ 1 .9 5
5 ,9 9 0
$ 1 .6 5
13, 852
$ 2 .0 8
1, 796
$ 1 .7 2
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la t e s h ift s .
2 I n c lu d e s data fo r r e g io n s in a d d ition to t h o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
3 L e s s than 0.05 p e r c e n t .
NOTE:
B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g ,
sum s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l 100.
vO
Table 3.
Occupational Averages:
All Shops
o
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t m a n u fa c tu r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s ,
United S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g io n s , O c t o b e r J963)
U nited S t a te s 2
nCW f4lJ.gXCl.IlU.
M en
T o ta l
O c c u p a t io n
A ver
a ge
h o u r ly
earn
in g s
A v er
age
h o u r ly
ea rn
in gs
A v er
a ge
h ou rly
ea rn
in gs
$2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
88
86
11
70
77
24
528
670
2, 737
301
92
219
$2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
96
94
13
84
79
44
46
49
_
69
_
112
$ 2 . 04
1. 81
_
2. 10
_
1. 84
59
30
63
_
_
14
820
1 ,4 9 9
687
1, 252
610
8, 239
775
1, 219
826
1, 583
4, 117
2 7 ,2 2 4
682
802
915
627
2. 24
2. 35
1 .9 5
2. 05
2. 44
1. 81
2 .4 2
1 .7 9
1 .9 6
2 .7 8
2. 74
2. 17
2. 37
2. 17
2. 13
2. 25
205
816
13
13
327
50
317
277
127
1, 344
3, 423
4, 824
196
78
101
79
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
2.
3.
72
63
25
02
68
39
20
21
77
92
87
90
17
00
80
08
615
683
674
1, 239
283
8, 189
458
942
699
239
694
2 2 ,4 0 0
486
724
814
548
2. 08
2. 01
1 .9 5
2. 04
2. 17
1 .8 1
1. 88
1 .6 6
1. 81
1. 98
2. 12
2 .0 1
2. 05
2. 08
2. 04
2. 12
8
59
52
74
23
296
33
50
26
44
168
1 ,2 4 0
33
25
39
20
740
359
403
400
2. 25
2 .2 9
1 .9 5
2 .4 7
122
21
127
2. 70
3. 16
_
3. 36
618
338
399
273
2. 16
2. 24
1 .9 5
2. 05
251
476
211
678
412
608
2 .0 8
2. 18
2 .2 6
2. 30
2. 12
2. 26
42
102
22
107
86
154
2 .9 9
2. 77
3 .4 0
3. 20
2. 74
2. 83
209
374
189
571
326
454
1, 094
951
566
1, 918
511
6 44
1, 249
892
445
177
369
84
157
434
2, 631
3, 292
2. 04
2 .2 3
2. 35
2. 22
2. 10
2 .4 2
2. 46
2. 05
1 .9 3
2. 39
2. 40
2. 35
2. 34
2 .4 0
1. 65
2 .4 1
84
176
82
569
27
245
478
133
26
111
190
36
75
353
9
2, 582
2. 76
2 .9 5
3 .7 0
2. 85
2. 43
3. 07
3. 07
2. 65
2. 38
2 .6 8
2. 88
2. 80
2. 80
2. 46
1. 87
2. 55
1, 010
775
484
1, 349
484
399
771
759
419
66
179
48
82
81
2, 622
710
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
ivnacue .A tla n tic
± ju i u c i
OLdiea
L ak e s
ivLiuuie w e st
W om en
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers'
Num
ber
.of
w ork
ers
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver
age
h o u r ly
ea rn
in g s
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver
a ge
h o u r ly
ea rn
in gs
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver
a ge
h o u r ly
ea rn
in g s
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver
a ge
h o u r ly
ea rn
in gs
Num
ber
of
wo rk ers
A v er
age
h o u r ly
ea rn
in g s
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A v er
a ge
h o u r ly
earn
in g s
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , c l o t h _______________________________________
C u t t e r s , lin in g ______________________________________
C u tte r s and m a r k e r s , c l o t h ---------------------------------M a r k e r s _____________________________________________
P a t t e r n c u t t e r s _____________________________________
S p r e a d e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------
574
719
2, 788
370
94
331
$3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
17
10
22
98
89
83
153
117
235
95
13
126
$2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
63
79
83
44
43
79
-
-
28
1. 90
-
-
19
42
89
23
47
93
75
90
68
90
98
25
54
30
23
49
631
1, 046
378
820
364
5, 221
363
823
591
1, 117
2, 302
14, 642
379
409
489
328
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
1.
3.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
34
43
09
99
54
82
05
82
09
89
87
37
68
36
33
55
37
67
83
124
67
987
166
161
79
151
562
4, 165
107
122
159
98
2.
2.
1.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
01
13
70
22
64
76
89
70
77
52
57
93
94
96
93
99
42
78
11
_
45
146
22
74
68
19
329
2, 558
57
88
86
62
1. 48
1. 52
1. 83
_
1. 62
1. 57
1. 82
1. 53
1 .4 6
1 .6 2
2. 16
1. 58
1 .6 0
1. 67
1. 53
1 .6 2
57
168
120
210
96
1, 218
123
60
27
173
544
3, 168
72
106
99
90
31
14
17
23
2. 39
2. 33
1. 70
1 .9 6
366
191
226
225
2 .4 7
2 .4 6
2. 08
2. 89
131
59
57
63
2.
2.
1.
2.
06
15
87
02
67
33
44
40
1 .6 6
1. 51
1. 75
1. 77
1 .8 9
2. 02
2. 13
2. 13
1 .9 5
2. 07
18
17
30
21
40
2. 10
2. 27
89
237
122
341
216
318
2. 59
2 .4 7
2. 56
2. 56
2. 36
2 .4 8
40
81
36
117
70
81
1. 79
1 .9 6
1. 87
1. 98
1. 89
2. 07
41
96
24
82
61
44
1. 64
1. 76
1. 49
1 .6 4
1. 52
1. 73
1 .9 8
2. 07
2. 12
1 .9 6
2. 08
2. 02
2. 08
1 .9 5
1. 90
1 .9 0
1 .9 0
2. 01
1 .9 2
2. 13
1. 65
1. 90
75
64
26
74
9
29
49
65
19
11
16
6
12
20
90
163
572
511
306
1, 129
243
364
663
456
239
69
220
34
79
206
1, 570
1, 948
2. 20
2 .4 7
2. 66
2. 47
2. 32
2. 79
2. 77
2. 27
2. 05
2. 88
2 .6 6
2. 56
2. 60
2. 40
1 .6 6
2. 53
242
135
74
269
91
120
180
153
73
41
50
14
26
28
356
518
1.
1.
2.
2.
1.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
27
22
55
37
-
$2.
2.
2.
2.
27
12
38
39
22
159
756
23
249
339
1, 594
165
64
124
$ 3 . 17
2. 93
3. 44
_
_
1. 95
-
57
72
04
91
23
15
15
25
10
$ 2 . 50
2. 21
2. 53
2. 58
_
1. 68
2.
2.
1.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
09
36
84
06
33
87
98
95
73
49
77
08
04
25
00
92
6
13
18
_
121
18
29
26
13
76
602
12
13
13
6
1. 86
1. 65
1. 65
_
_
1. 51
1. 50
1. 53
1. 45
1. 39
2. 40
1. 73
1. 91
1. 89
1. 85
1. 94
101
39
26
23
2.
2.
1.
2.
09
16
96
02
8
9
8
12
26
10
11
79
20
97
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
98
48
13
54
28
08
9
8
$2.
2.
3.
2.
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , h a n d ---------------------------------------B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le , h a n d--------------------------B u tton s e w e r s , h a n d ---------------------------------------------B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , h a n d _________________________
C o l la r s e t t e r s , h a n d ______________________________
F in i s h e r s , h a n d ------------------------------------------------------F it t e r s ( t r i m m e r s ) ________________________________
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l ( e x a m i n e r s ) -----------------------------P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s _______________________________
P r e s s e r s , fin is h , h a n d -----------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h , m a c h in e ----------------------------------S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 3 — ---------------------------B a s t e , e d g e s ------------------------------------------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e (a r m h o l e ) --------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e ( c a n v a s )-----------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e ( f a c i n g s ) ---------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e (lin in g s
and y o k e s ) --------------------------------------------------------B o o k e d g e s ----------------------------------------------------------B u tton s e w i n g ----------------------------------------------------B u tto n h o le m a k in g --------------------------------------------C o l la r p r e p a r in g (e x c e p t p i e c i n g
o r p a d d in g )-------------------------------------------------------C o l la r s e t t i n g ----------------------------------------------------F a c in g t a c k i n g ---------------------------------------------------F e l l b o d y lin in g , b o t to m and s i d e ----------------J o in s h o u ld e r , c l o t h -----------------------------------------J o in s id e s e a m s ------------------------------------------------J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o i n s l e e v e lin in g ,
o r p i e c e p o c k e t s ------------------------------------------ L in in g m a k e r , b o d y -----------------------------------------P a d c o l l a r and l a p e l s ----------------------------------- _
P o c k e t s e ttin g and t a c k in g --------------------------- S ew d a r t s ( c l o t h ) -----------------------------------------------S ew e d g e t a p e ----------------------------------------------------S ew in s l e e v e ------------------------------------------------------S le e v e m a k in g , c l o t h ----------------------------------------T ap e a r m h o l e s ---------------------------------------------------S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m , c l i c k e r m a c h in e ----S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m , h a n d -------------------------S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r , c l i c k e r m a c h in e ------------S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r , h a n d ---------------------------------T a i l o r s , a ll a r o u n d ----------------- ---------------------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and b a s tin g p u l l e r s ---------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s ---------------------------------------------------------
S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le .
2.
2.
1.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
-
2. 16
2. 16
2. 22
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
33
53
37
47
76
34
43
46
34
55
66
08
14
41
73
45
84
91
03
00
89
00
12
83
85
96
15
19
08
12
65
17
62
68
46
254
76
56
103
108
37
27
33
14
14
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
1.
1.
1.
-
-
194
132
59
51
64
49
68
56
71
51
53
00
54
76
38
1. 45
1. 94
97
128
79
87
60
54
173
46
64
-
26
1. 89
2. 05
2. 05
1. 95
2. 10
1. 99
2. 31
1. 84
1. 78
2. 16
-
-
15
150
325
419
2.
2.
1.
2.
49
44
71
39
-
9
9
9
16
10
14
26
11
15
26
22
-
6
9
-
12
28
56
2.
2.
1.
1.
44
06
51
87
1. 60
1. 74
1. 78
1. 80
1. 81
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
1.
73
47
86
64
88
81
05
73
-
1. 73
2. 00
-
2. 11
1. 46
1 .9 1
Table 3. Occupational Averages: A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s ,
U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1963)
U n ited S ta tes 2
N ew E n g lan d
T ota l
O c c u p a t io n
M en
M id d le A tla n tic
B o r d e r S ta tes
S ou th ea st
G re a t L a k e s
M id d le W est
W om en
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A v er
a ge
h o u r ly
ea rn
in gs
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver
a ge
h o u r ly
earn
in gs
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver
a ge
h o u r ly
ea rn
in g s
310
521
446
7 ,4 2 3
273
284
155
483
201
270
211
1 ,0 3 4
127
281
464
231
4 28
419
768
$1. 87
2 .4 6
1. 89
1 .9 4
1 .9 1
1 .9 1
2. 07
1 .9 5
1 .9 6
1. 89
1 .9 1
1. 94
2. 07
1 .9 1
1. 84
2. 01
1. 94
1 .7 1
2. 10
29
417
$2. 17
2. 58
479
2. 28
281
104
433
6, 873
261
264
148
456
171
248
187
935
120
276
4 44
212
407
413
289
$ 1 .8 4
1. 94
1 .8 8
1. 89
1 .8 8
1 .8 6
2. 06
1 .9 1
1 .8 7
1 .8 4
1 .8 4
1 .8 7
2. 03
1. 89
1 .8 1
1. 98
1 .9 2
1 .7 1
1 .8 1
248
38
1 .8 9
2. 01
46
25
2. 12
2. 23
202
13
1 .8 3
1. 57
336
682
450
386
199
1 ,0 4 3
2. 54
1. 55
1 .9 3
1 .9 0
1 .9 4
1 .5 2
335
599
406
349
191
732
2. 54
1. 56
1. 98
1 .9 4
1 .9 3
1. 50
49
61
396
166
78
2. 24
1 .9 1
1 . 80
1 .9 1
1 59
-
-
-
-
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver
a ge
h o u r ly
ea rn
in gs
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A v er
a ge
h o u r ly
ea rn
in gs
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver
a ge
h o u r ly
ea rn
in gs
_
179
225
232
3 ,3 6 9
117
135
77
289
108
151
87
487
67
120
230
117
173
230
383
$ 1 .9 0
2. 56
2. 00
2. 07
2. 05
2. 14
2. 16
2. 04
2. 09
2. 04
2. 07
2. 09
2. 21
2. 00
1 .9 2
2. 04
2. 10
1. 71
2. 24
29
57
31
883
43
48
28
49
30
40
24
97
16
36
58
17
45
46
89
$ 1. 57
2. 61
1 .9 3
1 .8 4
1 .8 6
1 .7 4
1 .9 3
1 .9 1
1 .7 7
1 .7 3
1 .8 7
1 .7 2
1 .9 5
1 .7 7
1 .8 1
1 .9 0
1. 88
1 .7 7
1 .9 8
96
11
2. 07
2. 27
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver
a ge
h o u r ly
ea rn
in g s
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver
a ge
h o u r ly
ea rn
in gs
$ 1 .7 4
2. 04
_
1 .6 2
1 .6 1
1 .6 5
1. 97
1 .6 1
1 .7 0
1. 59
1. 56
1. 51
1 .7 5
1 .6 8
1. 70
1 .6 6
1. 57
1 .6 2
1 .8 5
60
126
104
1, 524
47
34
16
74
11
_
48
194
_
63
63
38
_
68
141
$2. 00
2. 52
1 .7 9
1 .9 2
1 .9 2
1. 86
2. 08
1 .9 1
2. 11
_
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver
age
h o u r ly
ea rn
in gs
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l ( e x a m i n e r s ) _____ ____________
P r e s s e r s , f i n i s h ___________________________________
S e w e r s , hand ( f i n i s h e r s ) --------------------------------------S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 3 --------------------------------A tt a c h f l y ------------------------------------------------------------A t t a c h w a i s t b a n d ----------------------------------------------A t t a c h z i p p e r -----------------------------------------------------B a r t a c k i n g ______________________________________
J o in i n s e a m s -----------------------------------------------------J o in o u t s e a m s ----------------------------------------------------J o in s e a t s e a m s ______________ ________________
M a k e p o c k e t s -----------------------------------------------------P ie c in g f l y s --------------------------------------------------------P ie c in g p o c k e t s _________________________________
S e r g in g ----------------------------------------------------------------S ew on w a is t b a n d li n i n g ----------------------------------S titc h p o c k e t s ___________________________________
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and b a s tin g p u l l e r s __________
U n d e r p r e s s e r s ---------------------------------------------------------
-
550
12
20
7
27
30
22
24
99
7
20
19
21
-
-
2 .4 9
2. 56
2. 54
2. 25
2. 57
2 .4 9
2 .4 5
2 .4 4
2. 62
2. 68
-
2 .4 6
2. 38
2 .4 9
-
_
11
$ 2. 58
-
-
220
10
10
-
7
9
11
-
38
8
-
18
9
13
-
20
2. 07
1 .7 3
2. 13
-
1 .9 0
2. 04
2. 14
-
2. 10
2. 36
-
2. 30
2. 32
1 .9 9
-
2 .4 8
19
46
_
659
29
25
11
30
22
27
27
103
8
29
43
28
49
26
51
1. 94
1 .9 9
1. 86
1. 73
2. 23
_
1 .7 4
2. 05
11
8
$ 1 .4 1
2. 26
165
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
1 .6 2
_
_
_
_
_
_
20
_
_
_
_
6
_
1. 98
_
_
_
_
1 .4 3
_
_
-
-
V e s t fa b r ic a t i o n
S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s - _____ - _______________
U n d e r p r e s s e r s ---------------------------------------------------------
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
.
.
.
.
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s ( r e p a ir m e n ) ------------------------------------------J a n i t o r s _______________ ______________________________
P a c k e r s --------------------------------------------------------------------S t o c k c l e r k s , g a r m e n t s __________________________
S to c k c l e r k s , p i e c e g o o d s ---------------------------------------------W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s (b u n d le c a r r i e r s ) _______________
_
83
44
37
_
1. 50
1 .4 4
1. 54
-
-
11
24
6
9
-
2. 67
1 .4 7
1. 54
1 .7 1
-
311
1. 58
29
49
60
378
166
78
2. 24
1 .9 1
1 . 80
1 .9 1
1. 59
_
.
-
-
1. 55
131
326
241
177
83
510
2.
1.
2.
2.
2.
1.
25
37
190
63
28
2. 38
2 .0 1
1 .9 0
2. 19
1 .6 9
71
54
12
10
09
51
55
106
59
61
37
104
2. 35
1 .3 8
1. 56
1. 59
1 .9 9
1 .6 0
51
49
35
45
21
120
1 .9 8
1. 31
1. 57
1 .7 9
1 .6 3
1 .4 7
67
125
71
53
37
238
2. 77
1 .8 9
1 .9 3
1. 88
1. 83
1. 53
14
14
39
46
25
2. 10
1 .8 6
1 .8 1
1 . 82
1 .6 2
12
25
20
14
10
-
2. 38
1 .3 9
1. 83
1. 58
1. 58
-
S e le c t e d o f f i c e o c c u p a t io n s
B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A --------B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B ---------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l --------------------------------------------------------------------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l --------------------------------------------------T y p is t s , c l a s s B -------------------------------------------------------------------
1
2
3
18
-
1 .8 5
-
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
In c lu d e s da ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d ition to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
In c lu d e s se w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d ition to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
NOTE:
D a s h e s in d ic a t e n o da ta r e p o r t e d o r data that d o not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r it e r ia .
33
7
1 .8 5
1 .7 9
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
59
26
12
1. 64
1. 57
1. 50
28
7
1 .6 2
1 .6 8
_
_
14
7
_
_
1 .6 9
1 .8 7
Table 4. Occupational Averages:
By Size o f Community
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s
by s iz e o f co m m u n ity , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1963)
U n ited S ta tes 2
New England
N on m etro
M e tr o p o lita n
p o lita n
area s
a re a s
A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r
a ge
age
ber
ber
age
h o u r ly
h o u r ly
of
h ou rly
of
e a rn - w o rk ea rn w o rk ea rn
ers
ings
in gs
ers
in g s
M e t r o p o lit a n
a rea s
O c c u p a t io n
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
M id d le A tla n tic
B o r d e r S ta tes
G r e a t L a k e s M id d le W est
S ou th ea st
N on m etro
N on m e tro
N on m etro
M e t r o p o lit a n
M e t r o p o lit a n
M e t r o p o lit a n M e t r o p o lit a n
p o lita n
p o lita n
p o lita n
a rea s
a rea s
a rea s
a rea s
a rea s
a rea s
a rea s
Num A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r
ber
age
ber
age
ber
ber
ber
a ge
a ge
ber
age
ber
age
a ge
ber
age
of
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ea rn w ork ea rn w o rk ea rn w ork
ea rn w ork ea rn w o rk ea rn w o rk ea rn w o rk earn
ers
in gs
ers
in g s
ers
in gs
ers
in gs
ers
in gs
in gs
in gs
ers
ers
in gs
ers
M e t r o p o lit a n
a rea s
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , c lo t h ___
C u t t e r s , lin in g ______________________
C u t t e r s and m a r k e r s , c lo t h _________
4 58 $ 2. 99
645 2 .9 3
2, 634 3. 16
116 $2. 47
74 2, 27
154 2. 34
59 $3. 17
30 2. 93
63 3. 44
249 $3. 17
331 3. 10
1 ,5 6 4 3. 22
_
-
_
-
53
82
183
100
35
-
$2. 54
2. 44
-
15
8
-
$2. 49
2. 27
-
12
14
30
$2. 01
2. 03
2. 09
_
2. 04
_
2. 16
32
1. 84
_
2. 36
377
1. 81
97
1. 96
86
1. 78
41
2 .7 6
2. 77
267
2. 10 2,131
60
2. 06
_
_
1. 50
_
1. 66
1. 84
1. 64
1. 89
2. 34
1. 78
1. 84
6
86
687
16
1. 66
_
_
_
1. 70
1. 98
1. 47
_
2. 15
1. 72
1. 89
_
_
_
_
_
_
52
11
243
1 ,8 7 1
41
_
_
_
_
_
_
1. 55
1. 56
2. 17
1. 53
1. 49
55
162
113
208
1, 155
117
55
168
520
2, 987
66
$ 2 .7 9
2. 94
3. 08
18 $ 2. 67
142 2. 84
714 3. 08
23
15
15
$2. 50
2. 21
2. 5 3
6
13
18
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , h a n d ____________
706
B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le , ha n d____
1, 339
B utton s e w e r s , h a n d 618
1 ,0 4 0
B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , h a n d . . . ________
F in i s h e r s , h a n d ______________________
7, 072
F it t e r s ( t r i m m e r s ) __________ ____ ___
644
953
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l ( e x a m i n e r s ) ______
1 ,4 1 2
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , hand______________
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , m a c h in e _________
3, 267
S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 3________ 2 0 ,6 2 3
B a s t e , e d g e s __ . . . . . . . . . ___________
519
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
603
( a r m h o l e ) ____________ _____________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
660
( c anv a s ) ____________ . . . . ___ ____ . . .
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
( f a c i n g s ) ----------------------- ---------------479
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a ch in e
(lin in g s and y o k e s ) __ . . . _____ ___
581
300
C o l la r se ttin g . . . . . . __ _____ _
F e l l b o d y lin in g , b o t to m
503
and s i d e ------ -—-------------------------—
294
J o in s h o u ld e r , c l o t h . . . . . ___ . . . . __
513
J o in s id e s e a m s . . ______ . . . . __ . . . . .
J o in u n d e r c o l l a r , jo in s l e e v e
772
lin in g , o r p i e c e p o c k e t s . . . . ____
763
L in in g m a k e r , b o d y ______ ________
446
P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls _____ ____ . . .
1 ,4 1 5
P o c k e t se ttin g and t a c k in g ...,___
4 06
Sew d a r t s ( c l o t h ) __ . . . . . . ___ . . . . . . .
503
S ew e d g e ta p e ---------------------. . . . . . . .
975
S ew in s l e e v e __________ . . . ____ . . . . .
657
S le e v e m a k in g , c l o t h . .. _____ . . . . . .
S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t t o m ,
h a n d .. ___________________ . . . __ . . . . . . .
269
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
2, 107
b a s tin g p u l l e r s _______________ . . . . . . __
U n d e r p r e s s e r s _______________ ____ ____
2 ,7 0 9
2.
2.
1.
2.
1.
2.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
34
41
99
13
84
53
83
85
85
30
54
114
160
69
212
1, 167
131
266
171
850
6 ,6 0 1
163
1. 59
1. 80
1. 67
1, 65
1, 65
1, 87
1, 65
2, 17
2. 33
1 .7 5
1, 84
8
59
52
74
296
33
50
44
168
1 ,2 4 0
33
2. 19
2 .4 2
1. 89
2 .2 3
1 .9 3
1 .7 5
1 .9 0
2 .9 0
2. 98
2. 25
2 .5 4
2. 32
199
1, 74
25
2. 29
255
1. 71
2. 36
148
2. 35
2. 37
557
939
354
639
4 , 553
345
700
1 ,0 0 3
1 ,9 8 6
1 2 ,2 2 4
323
2 .4 3
2 .4 9
2. 10
2. 09
1. 84
3. 10
1. 85
2 .9 5
2. 94
2 .4 7
2. 79
2. 30
322
2. 50
87
1. 80
76
2. 09
46
1. 74
27
1. 76
61
1 /6 3
39
2. 23
394
2. 45
95
1. 84
71
2. 13
88
1. 76
21
1. 78
65
1. 88
20
2. 49
273
2. 64
55
2. 10
52
2. 09
46
1. 89
17
1. 66
159
176
1. 89
1. 85
31
17
2. 39
2. 27
313
204
2. 53
2. 55
53
33
2. 15
1 .9 8
71
22
2. 14
2. 08
60
59
1. 96
1 .9 2
21
12
2. 46
2. 29
2. 33
175
118
95
1. 82
1. 69
1. 89
30
21
40
2. 16
2. 16
2. 22
299
186
290
2. 63
2. 44
2. 51
42
30
28
2. 05
1. 90
2. 14
46
30
48
2. 11
2. 15
2. 14
71
40
33
1. 90
1. 69
1 .9 7
2. 17
2. 35
2 .4 8
2. 40
2. 16
2 .5 9
2. 64
2. 19
322
188
120
503
105
141
274
235
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
75
64
26
74
9
29
49
65
2. 33
2. 53
2. 37
2, 47
1 .7 6
2. 34
2 .4 3
2. 46
486
443
256
981
211
321
553
395
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
25
55
78
56
37
88
92
32
86
68
50
148
32
43
110
61
1. 89
1 .9 6
2. 01
1. 93
2. 03
2. 07
2. 04
1. 88
73
76
39
109
53
60
92
64
2. 05
2. 01
2. 22
2. 30
L93
2. 18
2. 49
1. 99
169
59
35
160
38
60
88
89
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
29
2. 27
21
1 .9 9
_
1. 62
1 .9 4
51
67
2. 17
1. 65
_
1. 98
_
1. 70
1. 86
4 13
14
17
56
_
32
73
76
83
73
83
83
80
67
74 $1. 66
107
1. 90
24 1 .9 6
181 1 .6 4
668 1. 67
18 2. 17
123 1. 69
114 2. 36
316 2. 46
2 ,4 1 8 1 .9 1
56 2. 06
35
63
51
95
610
69
75
110
295
2 ,0 3 4
47
2. 56
100
1. 97
16
2. 66
160
2. 88
6Q
2. 08
1. 67
2. 51
524
583
1. 57
1. 94
90
163
1. 73
2. 45
1 ,3 6 5
1 ,6 6 3
1. 65
2. 62
205
285
1. 66
1 .9 5
184
299
1. 69
2. 34
172
219
2. 52
1 .9 9
1 .9 9
1 .9 9
2 .0 3
1, 90
1. 98
112
1 ,7 0 4
82
119
264
107
75
2. 20
1 .7 5
1. 72
1. 81
1. 68
1. 64
1. 80
11
220
10
7
38
18
13
2. 58
2. 07
2. 13
1. 90
2. 10
2. 30
1 .9 9
168
2 ,4 8 0
98
206
313
165
139
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
57
889
37
83
174
65
34
2. 21
1. 78
1. 75
1. 80
1. 74
1. 65
1 .9 1
42
613
28
32
64
41
29
2. 77
1 .9 3
1 .9 1
1. 88
1. 84
1. 86
1. 90
15
270
_
17
_
17
16
75
80
82
80
83
82
74
72
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n
P r e s s e r s , f i n i s h ___________________. . .
S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 3 ____ . . . .
A tta ch w a i s t b a n d __________________
B a rt a c k i n g _______________ __________
M a k e p o c k e t s ______________________
S e r g in g --------------------------------------------S titc h p o c k e t s _________ ____________
S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le ,
409
5 ,7 1 9
202
364
770
357
353
68
17
29
13
28
03
15
10
39
85
06
88
98
98
53
80
11
02
121
18
29
13
76
602
12
1. 86
1. 65
1. 65
_
1. 51
1. 50
1. 53
1. 39
2. 40
1. 73
1 .9 1
101
2. 26
13
1. 89
1. 44
92
2. 02
13
1. 85
45
1. 61
88
1 .9 2
6
1. 94
2. 03
1. 87
46
84
1. 50
1. 74
101
10
2. 09
2 .4 8
8
8
2. 44
1. 74
22
18
20
1. 86
1. 54
1. 82
60
43
24
1. 55
1. 52
1. 65
77
15
87
2. 55
2. 39
2. 15
9
9
9
1. 78
1. 80
1. 81
22
7
15
59
_
_
38
23
1. 87
1. 63
1. 72
1. 44
_
_
2. 06
1. 62
40
61
31
195
33
35
65
85
_
87
12
22
-
_
_
1. 63
1 .9 7
_
1 .6 7
1. 56
1. 62
1. 51
_
1 ;6 4
17
143
65
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
44
49
59
51
64
53
51
48
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
1.
2.
1.
01
05
07
95
10
99
36
84
16
10
14
26
11
15
26
22
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
1.
73
47
86
64
88
81
05
73
1. 49
24
2. 14
9
2. 00
1. 39
1 .9 1
321
405
1. 71
2. 40
28
56
1 .4 6
1 .9 1
106
1 ,2 2 5
20
_
184
52
2. 55
1 .9 3
1. 82
_
2. 00
1. 74
8
165
_
2. 26
1. 62
_
_ _
246
_
13
47
14
17
70
128
75
87
58
51
162
46
2.
2.
1.
2.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1. 55
_
1. 60
1. 52
1. 53
1 .4 4
-
-
20
_
6
-
1. 98
_
1. 43
Table 4.
Occupational Averages:
By Size o f Community-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s
by s iz e o f c o m m u n it y , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1963)
U n ited States 2
N ew E n gland
M id d le A tla n tic
B o r d e r S ta tes
S ou th ea st
G rea t L akes
N on m e t r o N onm i e t r o N on m e tro
N on m etro
M e t r o p o lit a n
M e t r o p o lit a n
M
e
t
r
o
p
o
lit
a
n
M
e
t
r
o
p
o
lit
a
n
M
e t r o p o lit a n
p o l tan
p o l i tan
p o lita n
p o lita n
a rea s
a rea s
a rea s
a rea s
a rea s
a r sas
are as
a rea s
a rea s
A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r Num A v e r N um A v e r N um A v e r N um A v e r
age
ber
a ge
ber
age
ber
age
ber
a ge
ber
age
ber
age
ber
age
ber
age
ber
a ge
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
ea rn - w o rk ea rn - w o rk ea rn w o rk ea rn w o rk ea rn w o rk ea rn w ork ea rn w ork ea rn w o rk e a rn w o rk ea rn
ers
ers
in g s
ers
in g
ers
in g s
ers
in gs
ers
in gs
ers
-jg g .g _
in g s
in g s
ers
ers
in g s
M e tr o p o lita n
a re as
O c c u p a t io n
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
M id d le W est
M e tr o p o lita n
area s
Num A v e r
ber
age
of
h o u r ly
w ork ea rn
ers
in gs
P
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s —
C o n tin u e d
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u l l e r s ____
_ _
_
U n d e r p r e s s e r s ________________________
327
601
$1. 71
2. 16
92
167
$ 1 .6 9
1. 90
20
$ 2. 48
170
274
$1. 72
2. 37
60
109
$ 1. 69
1. 90
39
75
$1. 79
2. 04
7
14
$1. 62
1. 65
14
223
565
2 .7 1
1. 58
113
117
2. 19
1. 40
11
24
2. 67
1. 47
91
296
2. 86
1. 55
40
30
2. 37
1. 50
25
73
2. 48
1. 39
30
33
2. 24
1. 36
13
15
825
1. 54
218
1. 46
29
1. 55
438
1 .5 1
72
1. 50
53
1. 68
51
1. 51
37
327
1. 84
69
1. 62
33
1. 85
163
1. 93
27
1 .7 7
40
1. 75
19
1. 40
"
$1. 73
12
9
$1. 50
1. 78
55
106
$1. 71
2. 05
-
-
2. 18
1 .4 3
38
34
1. 92
1. 26
62
105
2. 79
1. 95
12
25
$ 2 . 38
1. 39
1. 64
83
1. 39
226
1. 53
-
-
15
1. 61
-
-
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s ( r e p a ir m e n ) ___ ________ .__
_ .
J a n i t o r s - — ______
W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s
(b u n d le c a r r i e r s ) _
_
S e le c t e d o f f i c e o c c u p a t io n s
C le r k s , p a y r o ll—
......
* E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
In c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d ition to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly .
3 I n c lu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d ition to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly .
NOTE:
D a s h e s in d ic a t e no d a ta r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a .
“
-
14
1 .6 9
Table 5. Occupational Averages:
By Type o f Shop
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s
b y type o f sh op , U nited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1963)
M id d le A tla n tic
United S ta tes 2
O c c u p a t io n
R e g u la r and
cu ttin g sh op s
N u m ber
of
w ork ers
C o n tr a c t
sh op s
A v e r a g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
R e g u la r and
cu ttin g sh op s
A v e ra g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
B o r d e r S ta tes
C on tra ct
sh op s
A v e r a g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
R e g u la r and
cu ttin g sh op s
A v e r a g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a r n in g s w o r k e r s
C on tra ct
sh op s
A v e r a g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
S ou th ea st
G reat L akes
R e g u la r and
cu ttin g sh op s
R e g u la r and
cu ttin g sh op s
A v e r a g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
A v e r a g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
A v era g e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , h a n d ___________________
B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le , h a n d ---------------B u tton s e w e r s , h a n d _______________________
B u tton h ole m a k e r s , h a n d __________________
C o l la r s e t t e r s , h a n d _______________________
F in i s h e r s , h a n d _____________________________
F it t e r s ( t r i m m e r s ) _________________________
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l ( e x a m i n e r s ) ------------------P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s ________________________
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , h a n d ____________________
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , m a c h in e ________________
S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 3 _______________
B a s t e , e d g e s ------------------------------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
( a r m h o l e ) -----------------------------------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
( c a n v a s )--------------------------------------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
( f a c i n g s ) ------------------------------------------ ------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
(lin in g s and y o k e s ) ------------------------------B o o k e d g e s _______________________________
B utton s e w i n g ...... ............................. ..............
B u tton h ole m a k in g ______________________
C o lla r p r e p a r in g (e x c e p t p ie c in g
o r p a d d in g )--------------------------------------------C o l la r s e t t i n g ....................................................
F e ll b o d y lin in g , b o t to m
and s i d e --------------------------------------------------J o in s h o u ld e r , c l o t h ------------------------------J o in s id e s e a m s -------------------------------------J oin u n d e r c o l l a r , jo in s l e e v e
lin in g , o r p i e c e p o c k e t s --------------------L in in g m a k e r , b o d y ------------------------------P ad c o l l a r and l a p e l s ___________________
P o c k e t se ttin g and t a c k in g _____________
Sew d a r t s ( c l o t h ) ------------------------------------Sew e d g e t a p e -----------------------------------------Sew in s l e e v e -------------------------------------------S le e v e m a k in g , c l o t h -----------------------------T a p e a r m h o l e s ----------------------------------------S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t t o m , h a n d -------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u l l e r s -------------------------------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s ----------------------------------------------
$2.49
2 .44
2.06
2 .03
2.58
1.80
3.13
1.72
2.02
3.12
3.02
2.41
2.88
394
594
162
629
230
2, 804
191
489
319
716
1, 241
8, 158
219
$ 2.23
2.40
2.07
1.99
2.47
1.83
2.67
1.88
2.06
2.71
2 .70
2.27
2 .4 3
237
452
216
191
134
2 ,4 1 7
172
334
272
401
1, 061
6, 484
160
$2.52
2 .48
2 .10
2.00
2.65
1.80
3.47
1.74
2 .12
3.21
3.07
2 .50
3.02
29
46
71
108
60
839
148
141
67
122
489
3 ,6 6 8
96
$ 2.00
2 .18
1.67
2 .22
2.70
1.76
1.83
1.71
1.80
2 .58
2 .58
1.92
1.95
8
21
12
16
_
148
18
20
12
29
73
497
11
$2.07
2 .02
1.91
2 .23
1.73
2.35
1.65
1.59
2.28
2 .4 4
2.06
1.86
40
76
_
_
44
98
14
57
51
13
307
2, 280
53
236
2.43
215
2 .22
194
2.51
102
1.94
20
2.06
270
2.16
219
2 .5 3
143
1.94
16
184
2.51
144
2 .60
86
1.98
12
129
80
103
123
2 .58
2 .56
1.98
3.11
125
49
50
54
2.05
2.17
1.86
2 .00
6
10
7
9
2 .14
2.06
1.96
2.18
568
1, 000
435
1 ,0 1 4
452
5 ,4 6 9
558
820
508
1, 130
2, 859
1 9 ,3 8 4
492
$ 2.12
2.30
1.89
2.05
2.40
1.82
2 .1 4
1.82
1.92
2.64
2.62
2.07
2.17
252
499
252
239
158
2, 770
217
399
318
453
1 ,2 5 8
7, 840
190
566
2.07
649
2.01
266
2.40
448
2.15
179
2.49
1.62
1.70
2.01
1.60
1.53
1.80
2 .1 2
1.59
1.62
57
168
120
210
96
1 ,2 1 8
123
60
27
173
544
3, 168
72
83
1.68
106
2.25
1.88
71
1.55
99
2 .00
2.11
51
1.68
90
1.92
60
33
37
36
1.68
1.51
1.80
1.76
101
39
26
23
2.09
2 .16
1.96
2 .02
$1.49
1.53
-
$ 2.09
2.36
1.84
2.06
2 .3 3
1.87
1.98
1.95
1.73
2.49
2.77
2 .0 8
2 .04
585
266
274
246
2.19
2.22
1.97
2.21
155
93
129
154
2.50
2.50
1.92
2.89
237
111
123
102
2.41
2.39
2.16
2.62
175
319
1.91
2.05
76
157
2.47
2.44
30
113
2.46
2.37
59
124
2.65
2.57
36
71
1.82
1.95
10
_
2 .04
36
85
1.66
1.76
26
10
1.98
2 .48
511
282
413
2.17
2.04
2.16
167
130
195
2.70
2.28
2.49
206
116
162
2.36
2 .3 3
2.35
135
100
156
2.86
2 .40
2.61
106
63
69
1.98
1.85
2.09
11
7
12
2.01
2.21
1.97
77
53
38
1.64
1.56
1.74
79
20
97
2 .5 4
2 .2 8
2 .0 8
752
633
406
1, 322
374
425
920
645
335
259
1.99
2.11
2.19
2.09
2 .02
2 .23
2.27
1.98
1.90
2.23
342
318
160
596
137
219
329
247
110
110
2.15
2.47
2.75
2.51
2 .30
2.78
3.00
2 .24
2 .03
2.80
288
260
168
634
123
180
399
270
145
123
2 .18
2.38
2.49
2 .38
2 .24
2 .66
2 .4 8
2.21
2.01
2.49
284
251
138
495
120
184
264
186
94
97
2 .22
2.57
2 .86
2.59
2 .4 0
2.91
3.21
2.35
2.11
2 .8 8
225
117
67
249
84
107
157
140
69
46
1.85
1.86
2 .0 4
1.97
1.91
1.98
2.07
1.84
1.87
2.19
17
18
7
20
7
13
23
13
1.70
2 .24
1.97
2.41
1.71
2.16
2.52
1.77
-
44
50
40
224
71
49
88
91
28
30
1.62
1.49
1.67
1.50
1.68
1.51
1.74
1.55
1.60
1.55
97
128
79
87
60
54
173
46
64
26
1.89
2.05
2 .05
1.95
2 .10
1.99
2.31
1.84
1.78
2.16
1 ,7 3 2
2, 347
1.67
2.37
899
945
1.61
2 .50
784
1, 142
1.69
2.51
786
806
1.62
2 .55
314
453
1.65
2.16
42
65
1.68
2.21
171
129
1.48
1.94
325
4 19
1.71
2.39
434
6, 925
427
988
1.89
1.93
1.93
1.94
498
56
46
1.99
2 .10
1.85
224
2, 938
236
448
2 .00
2 .0 8
2.02
2.11
431
53
39
2.01
2 .12
1.85
27
853
48
94
1.90
1.83
1.91
1.70
-
-
630
28
99
1.63
1.63
1.52
104
I, 524
74
194
1.79
1.92
1.91
1.99
_
-
-
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n
S e w e r s , hand ( f i n i s h e r s ) ---------------------------S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 3 ----------------------B a r t a c k in g -----------------------------------------------M ake p o c k e t s _____________________________
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d
o f t a b le .
-
Table 5. Occupational Averages:
By Type o f Shop-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s
by type o f sh o p , U nited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1963)
U nited States 2
O c c u p a t io n
R e g u la r and
cu ttin g sh op s
N u m b er
of
w ork ers
M id d le A tla n tic
C on tra ct
sh op s
R e g u la r and
cu ttin g sh op s
B o r d e r S ta tes
C on tra ct
sh op s
R e g u la r and
cu ttin g sh op s
A v e r a g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
A v e r a g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
A v e r a g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
284
587
$2.50
1.57
52
95
$ 2.72
1.44
96
247
$2.64
1.57
35
79
$2.9 2
1.46
51
99
$ 2.3 3
1.39
825
1.53
218
1.52
311
1.50
199
1.52
96
1.61
328
1.78
68
1.89
137
1.90
53
1.91
55
1.61
A v e r a g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
C on tra ct
sh o p s
A v e r a g e N u m b er
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
S ou th ea st
G re a t L ak es
R e g u la r and
cu ttin g sh op s
R e g u la r and
cutting sh op s
A v era g e N um ber
h o u r ly
of
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s
A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s —
C on tin u ed
M is c e lla n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s ( r e p a i r m e n ) _____________________
J a n i t o r s _______________________________________
W o rk d i s t r ib u t o r s (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) ______________ ___ _____________ ___
7
$1.3 2
44
43
$ 2 .0 0
1.32
67
125
$2.77
1.89
-
118
1.47
238
1.53
-
28
1.62
39
1.81
S e le c t e d o f f i c e o c c u p a t io n s
C l e r k s , p a y r o l l _____________________________
1
2
3
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
In c lu d e s data f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly .
I n clu d e s se w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly .
NOTE:
D a s h e s in d ic a t e no data re p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a .
-
Tabic 6, Occupational Averages:
By Size o f Shop
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s
b y s i z e o f sh op , U n ited Sta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1963)
U n ited S ta tes 2
B o r d e r S ta tes
M id d le A tla n tic
S ou th ea st
G reat L akes
E s ta b lis h m e n t s w ith —
5 -2 4 9
w ork ers
Num A ver ber
age
of
h o u r ly
w ork
ea rn
in g s
ers
O c c u p a t io n
250 w o r k e r s
o r m ore
A v er
Num a ge
ber
h o u r ly
of
ea rn
w ork
in gs
ers
5 -2 4 9
w ork ers
Num - A v e r
a ge
ber
of
h o u r ly
w ork
ea rn ers
in§ s
250 w o r k e r s
or m ore
Num
A v er
ber
a ge
of
h o u r ly
w ork
ea rn
ers
in g s
5 -2 4 9
w ork ers
A v er
Num
age
ber
of
h o u r ly
w ork
ea rn ers
ine s
250 w o r k e r s
or m ore
Num
A ver ber
age
of
h o u r ly
w ork
ea rn
ers
in g s
5 -2 4 9
w ork ers
A ver Num a ge
ber
of
h o u r ly
ea rn
w ork
ers
in gs
250 w o r k e r s
or m ore
Num A ver ber
a ge
of
h o u r ly
w ork
ea rn
ers
in g s
5 -2 4 9
w ork ers
Num
A v er
ber
age
of
h o u r ly
ea rn
w ork
in gs
ers
250 w o r k e r s
or m ore
Num
A v er
ber
age
of
h o u r ly
w ork
ea rn
ers
in g s
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , c l o t h ----- -— -------------------------C u t t e r s , lin in g ——-------------- *------------C u t t e r s and m a r k e r s , c l o t h ------------
265 $ 2 .9 0
299 2 .7 7
1 ,3 3 2 3 .1 0
309
420
1 ,4 5 6
$2.87
2 .9 3
3.12
131
141
925
$3.15
3.22
3.23
118
198
669
$3.19
3.01
3.21
_
42
122
_
$ 2 .9 8
3 .1 0
136
75
113
$ 2 .6 0
2.69
2 .5 4
11
12
28
795
319
880
429
4, 758
470
737
516
907
2, 665
1 7 ,2 0 1
436
2.28
1.94
2 .0 0
2 .35
1.82
2 .2 4
1.78
1.93
2 .6 4
2 .6 4
2.11
2.19
524
217
249
130
2, 544
182
340
223
489
956
6, 378
172
2.50
2.09
2.08
2.72
1.82
3.37
1.82
2.22
3.12
3.05
2.49
2.93
522
161
571
234
2, 677
181
483
368
628
1, 346
8, 264
207
2.36
2.09
1.95
2 .4 4
1.82
2 .7 3
1.82
2.01
2.71
2 .74
2.29
2 .4 8
50
29
35
23
213
33
25
16
40
105
733
17
2 .1 6
1.91
2 .5 3
2 .6 7
1.72
2.01
1.83
1.48
2 .69
2.51
1.96
1.96
17
54
89
44
774
133
136
63
111
457
3, 432
90
2 .05
1.60
2 .1 0
2 .6 2
1.77
1.85
1.68
1 .84
2 .46
2 .5 8
1.93
1.94
$ 1 .8 7
1.91
2 .1 8
16
10
$2.5 5
2.37
-
_
_
1.39
_
_
_
2 .7 8
1.46
_
76
_
_
_
73
_
_
_
44
574
_
_
_
-
18
49
177
$2.71
2 .2 4
2 .7 5
579
3 .14
_
44
_
14
50
46
13
285
1 ,9 8 4
45
1.53
_
_
1.62
_
2.01
1.58
1.55
1.80
2 .0 7
1.61
1.68
18
38
25
_
183
19
27
_
65
*122
672
12
2 .06
1.96
2 .1 0
_
1.78
1.76
1.92
_
2 .46
2 .8 0
1.93
2 .3 2
150
82
185
_
1 ,0 3 5
104
33
26
_
422
2 ,4 9 6
60
2 .4 0
1.79
2 .0 5
_
1.88
2 .0 2
1.99
1.73
_
2 .76
2 .1 2
1.99
n o $ 2 .9 3
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le , h a n d ___
B u tton s e w e r s , h a n d ________________
B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , h a n d —_______ _
C o l la r s e t t e r s , h a n d —---------------------F in i s h e r s , h a n d -— —________________
F it t e r s (t r im m e r s ) -_________________
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l ( e x a m i n e r s ) _____
P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s ____ - ____________
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , h a n d ______- ______
P r e s s e r s , fin is h , m a c h in e ------------S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 3 -----------B a s t e , e d g e s -------------------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
( a r m h o l e ) ----------------- —---------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
( c anva s ) ____.— ——----------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
(f a c in g s ) ——
— __ ______ _____
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
(lin in g s and y o k e s ) ------ — —
B o o k e d g e s —------ ---------- ---------------B u tton s e w i n g ------------------------------B u tton h ole m a k in g ----------- -----------C o l la r p r e p a r in g (e x c e p t
p ie c in g o r p a d d in g )-___________ _
C o l la r s e t t i n g ____________________
F a c in g t a c k i n g --------- — ---------------F e l l b o d y lin in g , b o t to m
and s i d e ------ ------------------------------J o in s h o u ld e r , c l o t h —----------------J o in s id e s e a m s --------—------------- —
J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o in s l e e v e
lin in g , o r p i e c e p o c k e t s ----------L in in g m a k e r , b o d y -------------------P a d c o l l a r and l a p e l s ___________
P o c k e t se ttin g and t a c k in g --------S ew d a r t s (c lo t h ) — ---------------------S ew e d g e ta p e — - _________________
Sew in s l e e v e — ----------------------------S le e v e m a k in g , c l o t h ----------------T a p e a r m h o l e s -----------------------------S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to n ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e ------ -------------------S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t t o m , h a n d __
T a i l o r s , a l l a r o u n d ____________ _____
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d
o f ta b le
_
704
368
373
181
3, 481
305
482
310
676
1 ,4 5 2
1 0 ,0 2 3
246
2 .4 2
1.97
2 .1 5
2 .6 7
1.79
2 .7 0
1.80
2 .0 0
2 .9 6
2 .9 3
2 .2 7
2 .6 9
234
2 .3 4
568
2.11
144
2.63
265
2.21
26
1.89
96
1.98
1$
1.73
73
1.66
10
1.83
96
2 .2 9
315
2 .2 5
600
2.06
202
2.48
287
2 .22
28
1.83
131
1.95
26
1.47
60
1.55
20
1 .98
79
2.01
216
2.31
411
2.21
128
2.60
200
2.52
19
1.99
79
1.99
18
1.44
44
1.70
22
1.91
68
1.93
209
119
172
194
2 .2 6
2 .3 3
1.81
2 .6 8
531
240
231
206
2.25
2.27
2 .06
2 .2 7
124
78
109
120
2.45
2.55
1.95
3.19
242
113
117
105
2 .49
2 .4 0
2 .2 0
2 .5 4
21
11
7
17
1.89
1.95
1.62
1.82
110
48
50
46
2.09
2 .2 0
1.91
2 .1 0
11
1.67
1.66
1.50
1.82
1.81
14
15
11
10
1.89
1.66
1.70
2 .0 3
87
24
_
13
2 .1 2
2 .4 7
_
2.01
104
181
64
2 .1 4
2 .2 9
2 .6 2
147
295
147
2 .0 3
2.11
2.11
46
105
47
2.74
2.61
2.96
43
132
75
2 .4 2
2 .3 6
2.31
6
10
7
1.54
2 .2 7
1.56
34
71
29
1.83
1.92
1.94
211
148
253
2 .4 8
2 .1 7
2 .3 6
467
264
355
2 .22
2.09
2 .20
128
93
153
2.86
2.36
2.62
213
123
165
2 .3 8
2 .37
2 .3 5
20
12
22
1.83
1.92
1.95
97
58
59
2.01
1.88
2 .1 2
385
4 03
206
697
152
251
435
341
134
2 .0 8
2 .27
2 .4 5
2 .37
2 .1 9
2 .6 5
2 .6 6
2 .0 7
1.97
709
548
360
1 ,2 2 1
359
393
814
551
311
2 .0 3
2.21
2 .29
2 .1 4
2 .06
2 .27
2 .35
2 .0 4
1.91
235
218
123
440
100
164
259
161
87
2.21
2.59
2.85
2.63
2.43
2.96
3.08
2.35
2.14
337
293
183
689
143
200
404
295
152
2.19
2 .3 8
2 .5 3
2 .37
2 .2 5
2 .6 4
2.57
2 .2 2
1.99
33
29
21
43
20
24
32
24
10
1.87
2 .0 0
1.89
2 .2 6
1.65
1.97
2 .4 9
1.92
1.54
209
106
53
226
71
96
148
129
63
34
163
297
2 .5 2
2 .6 3
2 .4 8
143
206
137
2 .3 6
2 .2 3
2 .2 3
14
106
143
3.26
2.90
2.46
55
114
63
2 .7 8
2 .4 3
2.27
-
2 .2 6
2.11
11
9
36
39
19
-
-
8
1.59
56
31
35
32
9
24
6
1.45
1.69
1.44
32
72
18
1 .70
1.78
1.51
7
2 .0 9
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
13
13
10
1.50
1.38
1.57
69
48
34
1.66
1.56
1.78
14
_
26
2 .1 2
_
1.80
65
18
71
2 .6 3
2 .3 6
2 .19
1.83
1.89
2 .0 8
1.96
1.96
2 .0 1
2 .0 4
1.81
1.89
26
36
11
57
8
12
26
32
1.51
1.50
1.39
1.42
1.57
1.65
1.48
1.36
_
36
32
35
197
68
44
77
76
26
1.65
1.52
1.71
1.51
1.69
1.52
1.79
1.57
1 .58
-
44
18
34
6
13
24
33
-
1.79
1.79
1 .82
1.98
2 .1 8
2 .3 0
1.79
_
87
84
61
_
_
41
149
13
-
1 .94
2.19
2 .1 3
_
1.94
2.31
1.96
_
1.95
2 .1 2
2 .1 4
_
8
_
7
101
_
2 .0 5
2 .5 5
_
19
49
_
2 .20
2 .20
-
-
1.48
-
25
25
-
2 .05
1.56
-
Table 6. Occupational Averages:
By Size o f Shop-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s
by s i z e o f sh o p , U n ited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1963)
U nited Sta tes
M id d le A tla n tic
B o r d e r S ta tes
S ou th ea st
G r e a t L a k es
E s ta b lis h m e n t s w ith —
O c c u p a t io n
5 -2 4 9
w ork ers
A v er
Num ber
a ge
h o u r ly
of
w o rk ea rn
in gs
ers
250 w o r k e r s
or m ore
A ver
Num
ber
a ge
of
h o u r ly
ea rn
w ork
in gs
ers
5 -2 4 9
w ork ers
Num
A ver
ber
age
h o u r ly
of
w ork
ea rn
ers
in g s
250 w o r k e r s
or m ore
A ver
Num
ber
a ge
of
h o u r ly
w ork
ea rn
ers
in g s
5 -2 4 9
w ork ers
Num
A ver ber
a ge
of
h o u r ly
w ork
ea rn ers
_ in S s
250 w o r k e r s
or m ore
A ver
Num
ber
a ge
of
h o u r ly
w ork
ea rn
ers
in g s
5 -2 4 9
w ork ers
Num
A ver ber
a ge
of
h o u r ly
w ork
ea rn
ers
in gs
250 w o r k e r s
or m ore
A ver
Num
a ge
ber
of
h o u r ly
w ork ea rn
in gs
ers
5 -2 4 9
w ork ers
Num
A ver
ber
a ge
of
h o u r ly
ea rn
w ork
in gs
ers
250 w o r k e r s
or m ore
A ver
Num
a ge
ber
h o u r ly
of
w ork
earn
ers
in gs
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s —
C on tin u ed
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n — -C on tin u ed
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u l l e r s . . ____ ______________ _
U n d e r p r e s s e r s ____ ___ _____________ _
961
1 , 128
$1.60
2.46
1 ,6 7 0
2, 164
$1.67
2.38
714
761
$ 1 .6 3
2 .5 9
856
1, 187
$ 1 .6 8
2.49
2 .16
405
5, 843
376
832
369
2.54
1.97
2.00
47
695
60
50
46
2 .3 2
1.95
1.98
178
2, 674
229
437
184
62
115
$ 1 .5 8
2 .6 3
15
2 .10
2 00
11
2 .2 9
1.77
1.61
1.77
2.2 0
294
403
$1.6 7
42
6 83
38
69
44
2 .7 3
1.87
37
$ 1 .3 3
2.16
157
$ 1 .4 8
1.96
35
64
$ 1 .5 8
2.05
2 90
355
$ 1.72
2.45
39
536
2 .0 6
21
1.69
1.54
_
19
223
7
44
7
2 .2 4
1.83
1.76
1.85
1 .53
107
1, 301
_
150
56
2.57
1.94
_
2 .0 3
1.76
1.72
1.84
_
18
2.19
58
123
1.77
2 .0 3
15
31
15
2 .45
1.53
1.75
52
94
56
2.86
2 .0 1
13
1.83
24
1.83
18
1.55
2 20
1.52
34
35
1.77
1.85
1.96
111
T r o u s e r f a b r ic a t i o n
P r e s s e r s , f i n i s h ---------------------------- S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 3 --------. . .
B a r t a c k i n g ------ ------- ------- -------------M a k e p o c k e t s _____ ________________
S e r g i n g -------------------------------------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and b a s tin g
p u l l e r s ----------------------------------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s _______________________
116
1 ,5 8 0
107
202
95
1.80
1.77
1.76
1.75
1.98
1.87
2 .0 1
1.96
99
164
1.56
1.99
320
604
1.75
2.13
43
-
1.69
-
79
240
237
77
67
2 .4 8
1.48
2 .0 1
2.56
1.59
1.85
1.89
30
128
166
46
37
2 .21
2.05
2.03
257
442
213
309
132
235
1.54
808
1.52
131
1.79
1.95
265
78
1.80
2.05
2 .10
1.91
187
303
1.72
2.25
28
14
24
21
1 .6 6
2.00
7
_
-
1.96
_
_
1.70
-
_
74
1 .8 6
-
_
_
1 .6 6
1.51
1.84
22
68
2 .0 5
_
2.0 2
6
_
1.90
2.55
1.36
1.45
1.69
49
83
39
53
35
2 .3 2
1.39
1.61
1.57
13
1 .8 6
12
1.25
38
37
_
21
2.0 0
_
.
_
.
_
41
15
2 .0 3
1.33
1.79
1.83
1.78
11
109
1.48
27
1.62
20
45
_
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s ( r e p a i r m e n ) --------------------J a n i t o r s _______________________________
P a c k e r s _______________________________
S to ck c l e r k s , g a r m e n t s ____________
S t o c k c l e r k s , p i e c e g o o d s _________
W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) ------------------------------------------
1.86
2 .80
1.54
101
2.6 8
6
1.55
1.94
2 .0 4
23
2 .28
2.35
198
75
131
46
1.8 8
_
162
1.56
348
1.49
12
1.70
92
1.59
65
30
1.92
2 .3 0
125
33
1.90
2.09
15
7
1.78
44
19
1.59
1.45
20
8
1.34
_
_
.
1.98
_
S e le c t e d o f f i c e o c c u p a t io n s
C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ______________________
S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l ____________
1
2
3
88
1.86
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s ,
In c lu d e s da ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly .
I n c lu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d ition to th ose sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
NOTE:
and la te s h ift s .
D a s h e s in d ic a t e no data r e p o r t e d o r data that do not m e e t p u b lic a t io n c r i t e r i a .
1 .8 8
11
Table 7. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, Md.1-----All Shops
00
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA ver a ge
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn
in gs 2 u n d e r
S i . 30 $ 1 .4 0 S i. 50 S i . 60 $ 1 .7 0 S I . 80 S i . 90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -------M e n ------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------
5,5 8 8
1,331
4 ,2 5 7
$ 2 .0 7
2.51
1.93
24
2.91
59
3 .0 7
164
3 .1 2
35
579
91
488
372
50
322
292
41
251
352
42
310
354
38
316
345
54
291
344
• 39
305
370
57
313
332
52
280
271
53
218
252
44
208
204
32
172
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
205
63
142
204
47
157
121
29
92
113
37
76
114
45
69
148
87
61
255
176
79
67
39
28
49
35
14
18
15
3
28
24
4
21
18
49
14
7
16
2
160
111
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , c l o t h ( a ll
m e n ) 3 a / --------------------------------C u t t e r s , lin in g (5 8 m e n
and 1 w o m a n ) 3 a / ---------------C u t t e r s and m a r k e r s ,
c l o t h ( a ll m e n ) 3 a / ---------------
-
-
-
-
2
-
3
3
3
-
2
-
3
3
-
2
2
2
1
1
-
-
“
-
4
1
1
1
1
4
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
5
2
34
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
"
27
83
52
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , hand
(a ll w o m e n ) -------------------------T im e ----------------- --------------I n c e n t iv e -------- ------ --------B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
hand--------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------W o m e n ------------------------------T im e -----------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------B u tton s e w e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n ) -------------------------T im e ----- ------------- ----------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / ------ ---------C o l la r s e t t e r s , h a n d -----------M e n 3 b / ---------- ---------------W o m e n 3 b / -----------------------F in i s h e r s , hand (5 1 9
w o m e n and 2 m e n ) ------------T im e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------F it t e r s (t r im m e r s ) _ ---------M en 3 b / .... ................................
W o m e n ------------------------------T im e - - - - - - - - - - - - - _—- _I n c e n t iv e ----------------------I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
( e x a m in e r s ) -------------------------M en 3 a / --------- -------------------W o m e n ------------------------------T im e ------------------------ —
P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s ( a ll
w o m e n )---------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------------
8
2 .0 4
1.83
-
-
2
2
27
2.10
1
2
-
63
2 .16
1
1
1
10
6
2 .1 5
2 .3 3
-
-
-
53
1
5
3
1
5
1
2
1
-
2
1
3
5
1
9
14
2
-
1
3
1
8
3
1
8
2
2
12
2
10
4
4
8
6
2
4
3
4
6
1
2
2
5
4
4
6
6
2
1
2
1
1
4
3
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
-
6
2
2
-
1
1
1
2
2
4
1
-
3
3
4
4
-
-
4
4
1
-
1
-
-
2
2
4
4
1
-
3
4
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
3
-
1
6
1
4
3
-
1
5
3
5
9
3
2
4
5
2
2
2
-
3
1
1
1
2
4
-
5
5
-
1
1
2
1
2
-
3
4
4
-
-
6
2
2
2
2
2
-
4
3
3
-
7
-
4
6
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
9
3
3
-
-
1
1
2.16
1
6
1.69
-
1
1
-
47
2.22
1
-
1
1.92
1.80
1.97
-
1
1
-
-
1
1
2 .3 6
2 .7 8
3 .0 8
2 .4 7
_
-
5
-
3
-
3
5
1
1
1
1
-
-
1
-
1
1
3
3
3
51
51
44
41
36
44
20
31
32
13
18
14
7
5
6
3
3
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
39
3
36
4
4
45
1
1
1
64
44
3
3
40
3
3
36
44
20
31
32
18
6
2
2
-
-
5
3
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
6
1
1
2
5
5
-
2
6
1
3
4
1
22
3
2
1
2
2
1
2
3
2
1
1
2
2.21
2
1
5
3
-
1
7
5
14
-
7
8
1
12
2
51
29
1.81
1.63
1.82
1 .96
2 .2 8
1 .89
1.65
2
1
-
1
61
1.77
2 .4 5
1.67
1.67
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
1.80
1.48
2 .0 7
-
-
-
39
12
27
95
61
31
30
521
8
513
63
12
8
53
42
35
16
19
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le ,
1
65
-
1
1
8
-
-
1
-
8
8
1
-
43
5
5
5
-
2
7
8
3
8
4
12
7
1
1
1
2
7
8
3
8
7
2
5
7
7
-
6
12
12
1
-
4
3
3
3
-
5
4
2
2
6
4
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
-
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
5
2
1
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
1
6
1
-
2
2
1
1
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
Table 7. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, Md.1— A ll Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
NumO c c u p a t io n and s e x
of
w ork -
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f A v erage
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.5 0 $1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3.00" $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn under
in g s 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u e d
P r e s s e r s , fin is h , h a n d ------
54
32
$ 2 .7 4
3 .0 0
3 .0 9
2 .2 5
3
3
-
234
137
7
130
97
2.77
2 .96
2 .83
2 .97
2 .4 9
3
-
5
-
3
5
3
1,5 4 9
2 .10
61
86
2 .4 2
2 .3 4
2 .46
2 .08
61
-
71
3
3
92
60
I n c e n t iv e --------------------W o m e n 3 b / ----------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h ,
m a c h in e ------------------------------M e n ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------W o m e n 3 b / ----------------------S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 -------------------------M e n _______ ____________
T im e ----------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------W o m e n ________________
T im e ----------------------I n c e n t iv e ______ - ___
B a s t e , e d g e s (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / _____________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (a r m h o le )
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / ________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (c a n v a s )
(a ll w o m e n ) ____________
I n c e n t iv e ______________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (f a c in g s )
( a ll w o m e n ) ____________
I n c e n t iv e --------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s and
y o k e s ) (51 w o m e n
and 1 m a n )^ b /_________
B o o k e d g e s (a ll
w o m e n )__________________
I n c e n t iv e --------------------B u tton s e w in g ( a ll
w o m e n )--------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------B u tton h ole m a k in g (27
w o m e n and 1 m a n ) -----T im e ---------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------C o l la r p r e p a r in g
( e x c e p t p ie c in g o r
p a d d in g ) ( 9 w o m e n and
I m a n ) 3 b / --------------------C o l la r s e ttin g
(1 9 w o m e n and
1 m a n )^ jb /---------------------
2
-
-
2
2
-
2
3
-
6
2
7
7
3
4
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
5
3
3
2
-
4
3
2
1
9
6
3
6
2
1
1
4
3
2
4
4
8
1
9
8
8
4
1
6
3
4
3
6
1
4
1
3
7
99
93
118
4
131
2
2
-
1
91
12
16
58
85
75
93
3
5
123
36
87
126
5
3
97
85
85
13
72
2
3
6
1
1
2
5
5
4
3
6
6
2
1
8
1
4
4
3
4
1
~
107
94
5
83
3
88
16
1
1
2
9
7
72
2
1
1
1
4
3
17
9
7
4
_
4
3
10
2
8
8
51
4
45
5
2
2
1
8
8
78
6
66
76
7
3
4
69
7
62
2
1
1
_
1
10
6
5
4
6
1
5
5
_
_
_
_
11
11
11
2
_
_
1
1
-
-
2
12
8
1
12
6
21
12
27
10
_
_
20
_
4
11
10
7
4
6
6
12
20
4
9
7
6
34
29
47
4
40
_
33
4
_
4
25
27
4
1
1
1
48
5
5
43
2
1
45
39
33
25
18
4
4
4
-
1
1
1
4
4
4
-
4
4
4
4
3
5
4
5
6
_5
5
10
1
5
-
4
3
4
1
1
1
11
1
1
6
_
_
1
_
_
1
1
2
1
4
23
10
6
1
43
23
10
6
_
_
1
53
61
9
52
-
2
2 .09
-
1
4
1
2
2
4
3
6
2
2
-
1
1
2
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
58
2 .08
1
3
2
4
3
-
4
8
9
7
7
1
-
1
1
1
-
3
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
53
48
2 .0 5
2 .0 5
2
2
4
4
6
6
4
3
6
3
3
4
3
6
6
4
4
2
2
3
3
3
1
"
2
“
-
1
1
1
1
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
42
38
2 .0 1
2.00
1
1
.
4
4
2
1
4
4
3
3
6
5
2
2
4
4
1
1
2
2
5
5
5
3
~
2
2
-
-
1
1
-
-
“
-
52
2 .1 4
-
4
1
4
3
2
9
4
4
-
4
1
2
4
30
56
1 ,463
173
1,2 9 0
1 .8 6
2 .11
35
24
61
8
1
1
1
1
_
1
1
3
3
2
_
"
4
_
_
-
-
-
2.19
2.25
20
16
1.97
2 .06
28
2 .1 4
2.09
2.16
4
10
1.78
2
-
20
2 .12
-
-
6
22
68
10
“
20
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
1
_
2
2
1
-
3
114
21
5
2
2
8
2
121
13
108
6
2
4
4
89
80
6
2
90
83
101
11
_
3
-
1
2
1
1
1
_
3
_
-
1
1
2
-
4
3
_
_
_
6
2
1
1
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
“
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
5
3
1
.
2
1
2
1
“
2
-
2
-
1
“
"
4
“
1
2
1
2
-
-
1
-
1
2
-
1
1
1
2
4
_
_
_
1
1
5
2
-
-
1
-
2
3
1
-
4
3
-
1
1
2
1
1
“
1
1
1
1
-
2
1
_
“
_
_1
_
1
1
1
1
_
-
3
3
.
_
_
_
1
2
2
3
3
_
_
2
2
-
_
.
-
-
SO
to
Table 7. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, Md.1-----A ll Shops----- Continued
o
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
ber
of
w ork ers
age
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly $ 1 .2 5
and
ea rn “
"
“
"
"
~
“
"
und
er
m gs 2
U m3SL S 3 .00 $ 3 .2 0 £1*4 0 £ 1 ,6 0 S 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
$ 1 .3 0 S i . 40 S i . 50 S i . 60 S i . 70 S I . 80 S i . 90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2.5-0 M M . & L 2 S L
-
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t f a b r i c ? tion —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C on tin u ed
F a c in g ta c k in g
13
$ 2 .0 3
36
32
2 .0 5
2 .0 9
21
2 .1 7
16
2 .2 0
38
34
2.12
1
1
2
2
2
1
5
4
1
-
2
2
1
1
1
1
3
-
-
-
3
3
2
2
2
3
1
2
F e l l b o d y lin in g ,
b o t to m a n d s id e
(3 4 w o m e n and
J o in s h o u ld e r , c lo t h
(1 8 w o m e n and
3 m e n )___________________
I n c e n t iv e ----------------------J o in s id e s e a m s (33
w o m e n a n d 5 m e n ) -------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o in
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
p ie c e p o c k e ts (68
w o m e n an d 1 m a n ) -------T i m e . . _____ ____________
I n c e n t iv e ----------------------L in in g m a k e r , b o d y
(5 5 w o m e n and
3 m f>n)3 b / _ ___ ___ _ _
P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
(a ll \xmmpnp Vi j
P o c k e t s e ttin g and
t a c k i n g ---------------------------M e n _ b / -----------------------W o m e n ——— —— —— —
I n c e n t iv e ----------------S ew d a r t s (c lo th )
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------Sew e d g e ta p e
(4 4 w o m e n and
4 m e n ) 3 b / ----------------------S ew in s l e e v e
(67 w o m e n and
5 m e n ) 3 b / ----------------------S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h
(3 9 w o m e n and
T im e _— _________- ____
Twrerifi ire*
T a p e a r m h o le s
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e (11
w o m e n an d 1 m a n ) 3 b / --------
2
3
3
1
-
-
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
1
1
-
-
l
l
1
1
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
2
2
2
9
7
1
1
3
3
7
7
3
3
1
1
_
_
_
_
2
2
2
2
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
7
11
3
1
4
4
2
6
1
1
7
4
7
5
4
1
-
4
4
1
1
6
1
1
1
3
1
4
4
2
6
1
1
_
_
4
3
1
1
5
5
9
5
4
5
1
1
2
1
4
1
3
2
1
3
13
8
1
3
4
4
_
2
1
1
1
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
2
3
58
2 .0 2
4
6
1
25
2 .27
98
2.31
2 .7 2
2 .1 9
2 .3 0
2 .1 8
3
3
2
5
1
2
2
9
4
6
4
9
-
1
76
9
67
2
4
5
1
2
2
9
3
4
6
4
9
3
2
4
5
1
2
2
6
4
6
4
35
1.87
4
2
4
4
1
3
2
2
-
4
48
2 .21
.
2
3
2
8
4
6
.
72
2 .5 5
1
1
1
6
1
1
4
41
6
3
1
6
1.90
1.90
4
4
3
3
1
1
1.90
19
1.90
2
-
1
12
2.41
i
2
2
l
l
2
2
60
35
2
2
1
1
4
4
5
_
1
-
22
l
5
-
2
_
1
-
3
_
2
2
2
?
3
2 .0 3
1.83
2 .07
69
9
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
2 .1 5
1
1
6
_
1
1
1
4
3
2
3
4
_
1
2
1
2
_
2
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
2
2
1
.
_
1
2
2
1
1
6
5
2
_
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
3
4
2
8
4
1
3
3
6
3
3
2
2
3
2
3
1
3
2
3
J
1
1
2
1
1
-
1
3
3
-
1
-
-
5
3
3
3
2
2
-
1
3
-
1
1
9
5
4
-
1
_
1
7
-
1
1
_
7
4
3
3
3
1
1
2
2
1
-
2
1
4
4
4
2
11
5
1
2
1
2
Table 7. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, Md.1— A ll Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n ’ s and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n an d s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o fA vera ge
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly $1.2 5
and
ea rn
and
in g s 2 und er
$ l f 30 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1,7 0 $ 1 ,8 0 $ 1 , 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $4.4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u e d
S h a p e r s , e d g e an d b o t to m ,
hand (2 3 w o m e n
and 2 m e n ) 3 b / --------------------S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r ,
hand ( 1 0 w o m e n
an d 3 m e n ) 3 b / --------------------T a i l o r s , a ll a ro u n d
(1 8 m e n an d
8 w o m e n ) 3 a / -----------------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a ll w o m e n ) -------------------------T im e __ — __________________
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s ----------------------M e n -----------------------------------T im e ____ _______________
I n c e n t iv e ----------------------W o m e n ________________ __
T im e.
_ _
I n c e n t iv e -----------------------
25
$ 2 .1 5
1
1
-
1
3
2
2
2
2
4
_
1
_
_
_
1
_
2
2
_
1
_
_
13
2 .2 4
2
-
1
_
_
1
_
1
_
_
_
2
1
2
_
_
_
2
_
1
_
_
_
26
2 .1 8
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
7
2
3
2
1
4
3
1
144
9
135
241
104
9
95
137
1.68
23
15
14
8
14
5
4
3
2
1
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
15
2
12
16
2
11
2
21
10
1
15
3
12
1.51
1.69
2.31
2.67
2 .09
2 .73
2 .03
1.89
2 .0 4
12
12
12
14
11
8
5
4
3
2
1
_
1
6
2
9
23
14
18
6
12
12
6
1
6
6
6
12
5
6
10
6
4
5
_
12
2
4
9
12
10
3
7
5
6
10
2
8
6
1
1
12
3
5
6
4
7
_
7
5
6
4
4
5
5
7
3
4
7
3
3
3
10
6
14
8
15
5
7
11
9
15
9
_
9
8
-
-
5
4
1
5
-
1
-
-
-
_
1
_
1
2
_
10
8
1
1
5
6
131
14
12
1
7
3
-
-
-
-
1
3
4
14
9
1
11
1
10
9
-
-
13
12
2
10
1
4
-
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
3
4
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
5
3
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
-
-
-
1
_
1
5
_
_
2
1
3
6
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
4
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
(e x a m in e r s ) (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 a / __________________
P r e s s e r s , f i n is h (1 8 m e n
an d 8 w o m e n ) 3 b / ---------------S e w e r s , hand ( f in i s h e r s )
(2 5 w o m e n and
1 m a n ) 3 b / ----- -------------------S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 __________________
M e n ------------------------------T im e -----------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n ________ _______
T im e __ __
I n c e n t iv e ___________
A t t a c h f l y ( a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------------A t t a c h w a is tb a n d
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 h / .
A t t a c h z ip p e r
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 h / _
_
B a r t a c k in g ( a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------------J o in in s e a m s (7 w o m e n
and 1 m a n ) 3 V) / ___ __ __
17
1.44
2
9
2
1
-
2
_
1
26
2 .7 2
-
2
-
1
1
2
1
4
26
1.98
-
-
1
2
1
8
2
1
2
_
4
2
_
_
3
368
24
1.94
22
36
19
19
20
1
1
2
2
_
1
1
29
4
_
27
3
3
24
26
_
-
31
_
31
4
27
30
2 .2 1
27
27
_
_
13
_
_
_
13
9
3
2
2
14
_
_
_
14
1
18
2
12
2
24
17
2
25
2
22
15
9
1
1
3
-
_
_
_
1
1
1
1
1
1
14
3 44
34
310
2 .17
2 .2 4
1.92
1.75
1.94
22
2
20
11
2 .0 1
-
-
1
1
1
13
1.92
1
1
1
_
2
10
2 .0 4
2
1
1
2
1
16
1.85
1
2
2
1
1
-
1
2
8
1.92
1
1
1
10
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le ,
2
25
2
22
12
2
1
1
10
1
6
21
1
1
29
4
25
35
4
31
18
2
16
1
_
_
20
2
4
6
7
5
3
6
2
12
6
6
7
5
3
6
2
_
2
_
_
1
2
1
1
3
-
-
1
2
1
4
_
2
1
6
1
2
1
to
Table 7. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, M d.1---- A ll Shops----- Continued
to
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and co a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA v erage
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn
under
in gs 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C on tin u ed
J o in o u t s e a m s
( 1 1 w o m e n and
1 m a n ) 3 b / ----------------------J o in s e a t s e a m s
( 9 w o m e n and
2 m e n ) 3 b / ----------------------M a k e p o c k e t s -------------------M en 3 b / ------------------------W o m e n 3 b / ------------------P ie c in g fly s
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / _________
P ie c in g p o c k e t s
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b /
S e r g in g (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------------S ew on w a is tb a n d lin in g
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------S titc h p o c k e t s T a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
(a ll w o m e n ) Md/ -------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s ----------------------M en 3 b / -----------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------T im e -----------------------------I n c e n t iv e -----------------------
12
$ 1.86
2
1
1
3
1
2
3
2
4
4
1
2
7
7
1
11
2 .0 1
50
9
41
1.89
2 .2 6
1.81
4
4
8
1 .8 6
"
~
"
1
“
-
1
1
-
4
1
1
2
7
2
2
2
4
4
2
2
1
2
2
-
1
6
1
-
1
1
-
2
1
1
3
3
2
1
2
2
1
-
-
-
1
2
1
“
~
~
19
1.94
2
2
'
2
3
"
1
"
2
1
'
2
2
25
1.77
2
2
3
2
1
4
2
2
1
4
"
1
1
7
2 .10
“
"
"
1
1
~
■
'
1
2
1
"
"
"
13
1.90
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
34
50
1 .6 8
6
2
2
1
2
3
1
1.94
1
2
2 .2 1
-
34
1.81
1.77
1.82
2
5
5
8
16
6
28
-
8
2
1
1
1
2
1
-
1
1
4
-
2
6
2
8
8
2
6
4
4
4
1
1
1
-
1
2
5
3
5
5
-
2
1
1
4
1
2
3
-
5
4
-
1
1
-
-
1
1
2
2
1
1
-
-
3
1
1
2
-
4
4
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
"
“
-
-
-
-
'
“
-
4
4
2
"
“
1
1
-
-
2
2
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
1
1
M is c e lla n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s (r e p a ir m e n )
( a ll m en ) v a / -----------------------Jani t o r s __ - ______ - ____ _______
M en 3 a / -----------------------------W o m e n 3 a / -----------------------P a c k e r s (2 8 m e n and
3 w o m e n ) 3 a / -----------------------S to ck c l e r k s , g a r m e n t s
(7 m e n and
2 w o m e n ) 3 a / -----------------------S to ck c l e r k s , p ie c e g o o d s
(a ll m e n ) 3 a / -----------------------W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) -----------------------------M e n 3 a / -----------------------------W o m e n 3 a / ------------------------
46
33
13
2 .5 8
1.36
1.37
1.35
31
1.62
9
8
30
1.63
1.48
1.73
16
12
18
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
-
4
-
-
2
2
6
2
2
12
10
2
5
4
2
7
1.76
"
~
2
"
1
‘
4
1.65
1
1
2
2
-
-
"
'
2
2
4
7
4
3
3
4
4
2
2
2
1
-
1
4
3
2
2
21
15
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
-
2
2
-
-
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
-
3
-
Table 7. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, Md.1-----A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
1 T he B a lt im o r e a r e a in c lu d e s the c it y o f B a lt im o r e , and A nne A r u n d e l, B a lt im o r e , C a r r o l l , and H o w a rd C o u n tie s , M d.
T h is d i ff e r s f r o m the a r e a d e fin it io n u s e d b y the B u reau in
a s i m il a r stu d y c o n d u c t e d in M a r c h 1958 w h ich w as lim it e d to the c it y o f B a lt im o r e , and Anne A r u n d e l and B a lt im o r e C o u n tie s , M d. F o r a ta b u la tio n o f O c t o b e r 1963 data b a s e d on the m o r e
li m it e d a r e a d e fin it io n , s e e ta b le 10.
2 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
3 I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r r a n t p r e s e n ta tio n o f s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m en t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s .
4 In clu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to th o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
Table 8. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, Md.1—-Regular and Cutting Shops
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
Num -
N u m b er o f w o ric e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o fA verage
1.2 5 $ 1.30 $1.4 0 $1.50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2.30; $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4.00 $ 4.2 0 $ 4.40
h o u r ly $and
and
ea rn under
m g s„ 2
$ 1.30 $1.4 0 $1.5 0 $1.60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1.9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4.20 $ 4.40 o v e r
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
of
w ork
ers
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ------M e n ------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------
4 ,4 0 0
1, 141
3, 259
$ 2 . 08
2. 53
1 .9 3
24
2 .9 1
449
81
368
288
48
240
235
38
197
288
34
254
287
37
250
268
43
225
278
35
243
267
44
223
246
37
209
194
37
157
196
38
158
151
40
154
42
94
21
20
92
30
123
111
112
74
12
1
-
144
95
38
57
1 20
76
44
237
169
68
142
106
36
60
35
25
42
30
15
13
25
2
4
18
14
4
15
14
12
21
1
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , c l o t h ( a ll
m e n ) 3 a / -------------------------------C u t t e r s , lin in g (5 8 m e n
and 1 w o m a n ) 3 a / ---------------C u tte r s and m a r k e r s ,
c lo t h (a ll m e n ) 3 a / _____ ____
59
3. 07
164
3. 12
27
2. 03
1
36
2. 23
1 . 68
2. 32
.
27
11 • Q?
7^
21
1 .8 1
1. 95
4
1
1
1
1
4
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
5
2
34
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
27
83
52
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
.
.
.
.
.
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , hand
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / — ......... ..........
B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
hand (37 w o m e n and
5 m e n )----------------------------------In ce n tiv e
B utton s e w e r s , hand
'
1
In ce n tiv e
42
6
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le .
1
1
2
1
3
3
1
1
1
l
1
1
3
5
1
1
3
2
1
1
3
7
2
1
1
2
7
4
4
2
2
\
4
2
2
5
5
-
1
2
2
2
2
6
4
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
6
4
1
1
3
2
1
l
l
3
1
1
i
3
1
1
l
4
1
_
to
00
ts3
Table 8. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, M d.1— Regular and Cutting Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork-
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA verage
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $1.4 0 $ 1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1.7 0 $ 1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn under
m gs 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1.5 0 $ 1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 . ? 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 9 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4.0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand
( a l l w o m e n ) 3 b / -------------------C o l la r s e t t e r s , h a n d -----------M en 3 b / -----------------------------W o m e n 3 b / -----------------------F i n i s h e r s , hand
( a l l w o m e n ) -------------------------T i m e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------F it t e r s ( t r im m e r s ) (4 0
w o m e n an d 5 m e n ) ------------T i m e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
(e x a m in e r s ) (3 7 w o m e n
and 4 m e n ) 3 a / — ----------------F a i r e r s an d t u r n e r s
( a l l w o m e n ) ------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------P r e s s e r s , f i n is h , h a n d -----M e n ------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ------ ---------------W o m e n 3 b / -----------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h ,
m a c h in e --------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------W o m e n 3 b / -----------------------S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 --------------------------T i m e -----------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n ------------------------T i m e -----------------------I n c e n t iv e — ------------B a s te , e d g e s (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (a r m h o le )
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (c a n v a s )
( a ll w o m e n ) -------------------I n c e n t iv e —-------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (f a c in g s )
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / -------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s and
y o k e s ) (4 5 w o m e n
and 1 m a n ) 3 b / ---------- -----
79
54
26
28
$ 2 .3 9
373
1 .8 5
1 .6 3
1. 85
8
365
45
30
15
3 .2 9
2 .4 6
-
5
-
38
38
1 .8 1
_
4
4
1
3
1
2
1
1
28
33
13
22
3
5
1
1
1
1
4
4
-
-
1
"
-
1
1
30
28
31
1
35
3
32
33
1
1
1
32
30
28
33
13
3
3
3
2
1
2
1
4
3
3
1
2
5
4
1
1
-
29
27
5
5
-
5
3
3
3
3
_
-
-
4
3
3
3
3
2
1
2
23
22
23
5
3
4
3
2
2
-
4
3
3
7
-
6
2
2
2
2
-
6
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
2
2
-
4
9
17
10
4
5
5
2
3
1
8
17
10
4
5
5
2
3
2
1
_
_
_
1
_
_
2
2
1
1
2
1
“
-
1
-
-
-
1.6 8
-
8
8
2 .0 8
-
-
41
1 .8 3
-
5
2
1
8
2
11
6
1
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
2
-
23
9
14
63
40
34
23
1 .9 1
1. 59
2 . 11
2 .9 5
3. 27
3 .4 6
2 .4 0
5
4
1
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
-
-
4
4
5
4
3
3
-
2
2
1
1
1
-
4
1
2
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
-
2
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
161
104
99
57
2 .9 2
2 .9 9
2 .9 9
2 .7 8
1
1
1
_
-
-
-
14
9
1
1
4
-
17
9
9
1
2
1
1
1
6
6
-
2
1
1
1
1 ,0 5 2
61
15
46
991
2 . 12
29
_
_
_
45
_
_
45
49
3
3
46
75
60
1
1
2
54
5
74
2
_
-
-
1
3
9
2
2
1
6
6
3
3
5
5
5
-
5
3
3
82
4
81
7
85
70
4
69
4
1
2
-
3
78
14
64
5
74
17
57
2
6
10
40
64
58
9
49
-
1
2
1
2
-
2
2 . 09
1
2
2
2
1
-
37
32
2 . 13
2. 13
.
“
2
2
"
4
4
4
3
30
1 .9 7
1
-
4
2
3
46
2. 14
-
4
1
3
3
24
2 . 19
38
.
4
3
2
1
6
29
5
24
111
-
1
2
1
2
39
880
2 .4 3
2. 37
2 .4 5
2 . 10
1 . 86
2 . 13
-
1
2
-
54
54
9
45
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le ,
2 .86
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
1
55
2
1
1
2
1
-
1
-
1
1
1
5
2
12
6
6
6
12
8
8
5
3
3
7
4
7
4
4
3
37
35
5
28
16
-
2
1
47
53
7
3
4
46
5
41
33
1
1
1
2
2
3
5
5
-
1
1
3
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
2
-
“
-
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
“
-
“
-
*
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
_
_
_
-
4
4
4
-
-
4
4
4
-
-
4
4
4
-
5
4
3
4
3
3
1
1
1
1
2
-
1
10
10
10
2
-
-
2
16
9
3
3
8
8
8
8
5
6
-
3
3
3
"
17
4
4
13
8
1
1
6
1
7
-
-
~
21
16
1
1
1
3
2
2
1
-
1
1
1
2
4
30
27
15
40
5
5
35
6
1
2
_
29
27
15
35
13
7
6
1
-
2
1
-
-
10
2
2
66
11
73
55
3
65
4
61
2
-
2
3
1
2
-
1
1
2
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
7
6
3
3
1
-
-
1
1
-
3
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
3
2
2
2
1
3
3
4
4
2
2
3
3
2
1
1
.
2
2
_
_
.
.
-
1
1
_
-
1
1
_
~
"
2
3
2
3
1
1
4
1
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
8
3
4
-
4
1
2
3
1
-
1
1
2
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
.
83
1
53
53
4
49
2
35
1
.
1
"
Table 8. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, Md.1— Regular and Cutting Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' suit and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
NumO c c u p a t io n an d s e x
of
w ork -
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA verage
$1725 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3.^ 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 T O
h o u r ly
in gs
$015
and
u n d er
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 f 90 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 — C on tin u e d
B ook ed g es (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / -------------------B u tton s e w in g ( a ll
w o m e n )3 b / _____________
B u tto n h o le m a k in g (1 8
w o m e n a n d 1 m a n ) ____
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------C o l la r p r e p a r i n g
(e x c e p t p i e c i n g o r
p a d d in g ) (5 w o m e n
and 1 m a n ) 3 b / ______
C o l la r s e t t in g
(9 w o m e n and
1 m a n ) 3 b / -------------F a c in g t a c k in g
( a ll w o m e n ) f W -------F e l l b o d y lin in g ,
b o t to m an d s i d e (2 3
w o m e n an d 2 m e n ) __
I n c e n t iv e —
J o in s h o u l d e r , c lo t h
( a l l w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------J o in s i d e s e a m s
(2 3 w o m e n an d
3 m e n ) 3 b / ---------------------J o in u n d e r c o l l a r , jo in
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
p ie ce p o ck e ts
(51 w o m e n and
1 m a n ) 3 b / ------------------L in in g m a k e r , b o d y
(3 7 w o m e n and
3 m e n ) 3 b / ---------------------P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
( a l l w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------P o c k e t s e t t in g and
ta c k in g
M en 3 b / _
W om en3 b / .
Sew d a r t s (c lo t h ) (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / _____________
Sew e d g e ta p e
(3 3 w o m e n and
2 m e n )^ b / .
Sew in s l e e v e (4 5 w o
m e n and 4 m e n ) 3 b / ---S le e v e m a k in g , c l o t h
(2 6 w o m e n and
2
m e n ) 3 b / ------------------T a p e a r m h o le s ( a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------------
14
$ 2 .2 9
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
13
1 .9 8
-
3
2
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
19
15
2 . 12
2 . 11
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
1
”
”
"
“
~
1
1
1
1
4
4
2
1
_
“
2
2
2
-
1
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
'
6
1
1
2
-
-
1
-
-
2
2
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1. 95
-
-
-
10
2 .2 0
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
2
-
2
1
-
-
1
-
1
10
2. 17
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
-
-
-
-
1
.
2
2
1
4
3
1
1
-
1
1
4
4
2
-
-
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
2. 07
21
2 . 12
14
2 . 16
-
-
1
-
1
3
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
2. 19
-
-
2
1
-
2
1
4
1
2
5
2
1
-
-
2
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
52
2. 14
-
3
2
5
4
8
3
3
1
1
2
-
4
4
2
6
-
1
-
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
40
1 .9 1
4
5
1
3
3
1
1
4
2
4
3
2
4
1
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
_
-
-
-
_
18
2 .3 9
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
1
4
1
3
2
-
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
78
15
63
2. 29
2 .7 3
2 . 18
2
2
4
1
2
2
8
4
6
4
6
7
3
3
2
_
_
_
_
1
2
2
8
4
6
4
6
5
1
2
1
2
_1
4
1
2
_
4
1
2
4
3
3
1
2
1
2
-
2
4
4
-
3
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
28
1 .9 2
2
1
3
4
1
3
2
2
-
2
2
-
1
1
2
2
35
2. 23
-
-
2
3
2
6
2
3
-
1
3
2
2
-
-
49
2. 56
1
1
-
-
3
1
1
4
6
3
-
1
2
4
1
28
1 .9 6
4
-
1
3
2
1
3
1
1
3
-
3
2
-
3
-
15
2 . 01
-
1
3
1
1
-
1
3
-
1
1
2
-
1
S ee fo o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b le .
1
-
5
-
1
1
2
1
1
-
4
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
3
2
2
6
4
1
1
-
-
2
-
-
1
cn
to
to
ON
Tabic 8. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, Md.1— Regular and Cutting Shops— Continued
2
(N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s
o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and co a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
Num-
A v erage
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
w ork ex s
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f—
$1.2 5 $ 1.30 $ 1.4 0 $1.50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1.9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $2.4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2.6 0 $2.7 0 $2.8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3.0 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4.00 $4.2 0 $4.40
and
and
u n d er
$1.3 0 $1.40 $ 1.50 $1.60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $1.«.9Q $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . IQ $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2.7 0 $2.8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3,. 00 $3.2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .SO $ 4.0 0 $4.20 $ 4.4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m
c l i c k e r m a c h in e (9
w o m e n and 1 m a n)^ _b/----S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m
hand ( 1 9 w o m e n and
2
r a e n ) ^ b / _______________
S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r ,
hand (8 w o m e n and
1 m a n ) ^ b / ------------------------T a i l o r s , a ll a ro u n d
( 1 6 m e n and
1 w om a n ) ^_a/______________
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a l l w o m e n ) ----------------------T i m e -------------------------------I n c e n t iv e _________________
U n d e r p r e s s e r s -------------------M e n ^ b / --------------------------W o m e n ^ b / ______________
10
$ 2 .4 1
21
2. 24
-
1
9
2. 36
2
-
17
2. 24
-
-
102
1 . 68
1. 58
1 .6 9
2. 34
2. 76
2. 05
18
6
7
95
176
72
104
4
1
-
-
18
6
8
1
9
7
1
8
2
1
1
2
2
-
2
2
4
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
2
2
-
l
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
2
1
3
2
1
2
3
1
12
2
10
11
9
2
8
3
4
2
2
1
2
8
11
3
3
4
2
13
1
8
5
-
5
3
2
10
13
3
-
8
6
10
10
2
11
5
9
7
-
-
1
-
17
5
6
10
4
7
12
4
7
-
4
2
6
2
3
6
4
10
8
3
5
1
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
.
_
_
_
_
7
9
6
4
6
5
-
4
4
13
2
4
3
5
3
3
3
_
1
1
2
2
5
3
1
4
1
2
~
"
“
2
2
1
1
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n *1
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
(e x a m in e r s ) ( a ll
w o m e n ) 3 a / ________________
P r e s s e r s , f i n i s h __________
M en l b / ---------------------W o m e n ^ _ b /--------------------S e w e r s , h and ( f in i s h e r s )
( 2 1 w o m e n and
1 m a n )^ _ b /------------------------S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 -----------------------M e n ---------------------------T i m e --------------------I n c e n t iv e -------------W o m e n ----------------------T i m e --------------------I n c e n t iv e _________
A tt a c h fl y (a ll
w o m e n )3 b / ------------------A t t a c h w a is tb a n d
( a ll w om en )^ _b /-----------A tta ch z ip p e r
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / -----------B a r t a c k in g ( a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------------J o in in s e a m s (7 w o m e n
and 1 m a n ) 3 b / ------------J o in o u t s e a m s
( 1 1 w o m e n and
1 m a n ) i b / --------------------
11
2
'
16
24
16
8
1 .4 2
2. 64
3. 12
1 .6 7
2
9
2
-
2
-
1
1
1
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
"
2
"
1
1
2
1
-
'
1
4
4
"
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
_
1
1
2
2
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
1
1
3
3
_
_
_
_
1
22
1 .9 6
-
-
1
2
1
7
2
1
2
-
2
1
-
-
3
338
18
7
1 .9 1
2. 17
2 . 16
2. 17
1. 89
1 .6 9
1 .9 1
22
27
31
29
35
17
26
25
25
17
15
12
12
7
7
5
4
3
5
2
_
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
_
_
-
_
_
2
-
1
2
1
1
2
-
1
1
2
-
22
2
20
27
31
4
27
28
3
25
34
3
31
16
24
23
23
15
4
4
3
5
2
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
23
2
21
14
9
14
12
1
11
5
2
22
12
1
11
5
1
12
2
1
1
10
1
5
5
4
4
3
5
2
-
-
-
-
-
10
1. 93
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
12
1.8 8
1
1
1
-
2
-
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
-
11
320
28
292
-
6
21
15
_
15
1
_
9
1. 95
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
15
1 .8 2
1
2
2
1
1
-
1
2
1
1
-
2
-
-
1
8
1. 92
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
2
-
1
-
-
1
12
1.8 6
-
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
1
-
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le
l
1
1
-
_
_
_
.
.
_
_
_
2
1
1
Table 8. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, Md.1— Regular and Cutting Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and co a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f A v erage
$ 1 .2 5 $1.3 0 $ 1.40 $1.5 0 $ 1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2.4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4.20 $ 4.40
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn under
in gs
$ 1 .3 0 $1.4 0 $1.50 $ 1.60 $ 1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 , 2 0 $ 2 ,3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.5 0 $2.6 0 $ 2.7 0 $2.8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3.0 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3.6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $4.40 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
T r o u s e r f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 — C on tin u ed
J o in s e a t s e a m s
(9 w o m e n and
1 m a n )3 b / ------------------M a ke p o c k e t s ____________
M en 3 b / ----------------------W o m e n 3 b / ----------------P ie c in g fl y s ( a ll
w o m e n )3 b / -------------------P ie c in g p o c k e t s
( a ll w o m e n )3 b / ------------S e r g in g ( a ll
w o m e n )^ _ b /-------------------Sew on w a is tb a n d lin in g
( a ll w om en )^ _b /------------S titc h p o c k e t s (a ll
w o m e n ) ^ b / -------------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a ll w om en )^ J b /------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s --------------------M e n ^ _ b /---------------------------W o m e n -----------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------
10
$ 2 . 01
47
1.8 6
6
41
2. 17
1 .8 1
4
4
3
1
2
4
4
-
2
1
3
1
2
7
7
2
3
2
1
2
4
4
7
2
1
6
2
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
3
1
2
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
1 .8 7
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
1
15
1 .8 1
2
2
-
2
3
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
1
23
1 .7 4
2
2
3
2
1
4
2
2
1
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
4
3
2
1
1
-
3
-
3
3
-
1
-
1
_
_
_
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
~
"
“
1
1
_
“
1
1
~
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
32
46
13
33
28
2 . 10
-
-
-
1
1
1 .9 0
2
-
1
2
2
1. 64
6
2
8
2
1
1
2
1
2
3
2
1
5
8
7
4
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
5
4
3
5
5
7
4
4
2
1
1 .9 2
2 . 19
1 . 82
1 .8 2
-
2
2
“
6
-
1
1
-
1
1
1
2
1
-
1
-
_
*
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
~
~
~
~
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s (r e p a ir m e n )
( a ll m e n ) _ a / ----------------------J a n i t o r s ---------------------------------M e n ^ a ./---------------------------W o m e n ^ _ a /----------------------P a c k e r s (2 8 m e n and
2 w o m e n ) ^ a /----------------------S to ck c l e r k s , g a r m e n ts
(7 m e n and
2 w om e n )^ _ a /----------------------S to ck c l e r k s , p i e c e g o o d s
( a ll m e n )^ _ a /----------------------W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) (1 6 w o m e n and
6 m e n ) V ---------------------------
12
39
29
10
2.
1.
1.
1.
53
37
37
37
18
13
5
2
2
-
10
8
2
1 .6 3
5
3
2
1 .7 6
-
-
2
1 .6 5
1
1
1 .7 0
-
2
1 .7 3
1 .8 7
1 .4 3
-
-
-
-
1
7
"
2
1
6
3
1
1
1
2
2
2
5
-
2
-
1
-
4
2
-
2
2
-
-
1
6
2
4
2
5
3
“
2
3
3
7
1
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
2
2
6
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
1
3
-
1
1
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n
C l e r k s , p a y r o l l -----------------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l ----T y p is t s , c l a s s B -----------------
27
11
6
3
“
1
See fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 7. C a r r o ll and H ow a rd C ou n ties a c c o u n te d f o r a p p r o x im a te ly a fifth o f the O c t o b e r 1963 e m p lo y m e n t in r e g u la r and cu ttin g sh o p s .
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r ra n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f se p a r a te a v e r a g e s by m e th o d o f w ag e pa y m en t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly t im e w o r k e r s , and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s .
I n clu d e s se w in g m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d ition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly .
to
to
Table 9. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, M d.1— Contract Shops
CO
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -------M e n ________________________
W o m e n _________________ —
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f A ver
a ge
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1.3 0 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.7 0 $1.80 $ 1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2.3 0 $2.4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.80 $ 2.90 $3.0 0 $3.20 $3.4 0 $3.6 0 $3.8 0 $ 4.0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4.4 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn
u n d er
in gs 2
$ 1 .3 0 S I . 40 $ 1.50 $ 1.60 $1.7 0 $ 1.80 $1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2.3 0 $ 2,4 0 1 2 ^ 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 liLBOj $ 2.90 $3x00.. $ 3 .2 0 $3.40 $3,60. $ 3.8 0 $ 4.0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
19
7
28
11
18
7
12
17
11
18
5
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
3
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
"
5
3
3
-
-
50
5
45
27
9
18
21
49
54
23
31
-
1
-
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
1
5
6
4
-
1
4
-
64
67
77
66
60
4
62
15
71
6
11
56
11
66
77
16
61
56
1
66
103
13
90
86
8
82
57
3
54
50
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
4
-
6
7
-
1
-
4
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
16
-
4
12
10
8
1
1
-
-
3
3
11
2
1
35
-
1.65
2
2
6
2
-
2
1
1
1
1
_
2
2
1
-
-
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1 .8 8
_
-
3
9
5
3
_
3
-
-
20
1.59
2 .2 8
2 .4 5
2
1
-
-
73
2 .4 4
3
4
2
5
5
5
1
-
5
4
3
1
-
3
2
6
-
5
4
37
25
28
34
14
10
6
1
1
1
1
11
2
-
-
-
-
-
35
35
24
27
2
22
25
3
23
4
19
13
3
3
8
2
2
23
23
130
84
10
120
2
998
$2 .0 0
2 .3 9
1.92
8
2 .0 7
-
21
2 .0 2
1
-
12
1.91
-
-
16
2 .2 3
-
-
148
18
7
13
11
1 .73
2 .3 5
2 .3 5
2 .3 4
20
1 , 188
19 0
7
14
7
4
3
7
5
3
3
3
2
2
1
"
"
~
"
'
3
3
2
1
3
"
"
“
”
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , hand
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 ________________
B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
hand (1 6 w o m e n and
5 m e n ) 3 b / ----------------------- —
B u tton s e w e r s , hand
(a ll w o m e n ) 3________________
B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / -------------------F in i s h e r s , hand
(1 4 6 w o m e n and
2 m en ) 3 b /
-------------------------F it t e r s ( t r i m m e r s ) --------------M en 3 b /_
_________________
W o m e n 3 b / --------- ---------I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
( e x a m in e r s ) (1 6 w o m e n
and 4 m e n ) 3 a/__ ----------------P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s
( a l l w o m e n ) 3 a / _____________
P r e s s e r s , fin is h , h a n d_____
M en 3 b / _____________________
W o m e n 3 b / _________________
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h .
m a c h in e (4 0 w o m e n
and 33 m en ) 3 b / __________ _
S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 --------------------------M e n ------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------W o m e n -------------------------T i m e -----------------------I n c e n t i v e --------------B a s t e , e d g e s ( a ll
w o m e n ) _ h / --------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (a r m h o l e )
( a l l w o m e n ) 3 b / -------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (c a n v a s )
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / _________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e ( f a c in g s )
( a l l w o m e n ) V _________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s
and y o k e s ) ( a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / ______________
12
29
1
1
-
-
9
2
2
-
2
-
1
9
-
-
1
3
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
■
“
_
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
~
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
"
-
"
1
1
4
2
2
-
1
1
3
4
4
2
2
-
2
-
-
2
1
2
3
2 .11
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
-
1
-
2 .1 4
'
'
*
1
1
1
1
16
1 .8 8
12
6
■
~
-
-
-
-
2
~
“
-
1
2 .0 6
3
3
-
1
~
-
1
10
-
~
6
10
1
-
~
~
10
8
2
~
-
8
3
20
1
1
"
"
10
1
-
-
10
2
-
j
6
2
4
18
3
6
-
1 .8 6
22
3
13
2
10
-
11
16
1
-
10
2
472
62
410
1
-
12
49
19
30
_
23
2
2
1
"
2
-
12
36
36
7
29
_
1
■*
-
2
21
2
21
31
31
4
27
22
-
1
-
3
~
■
3
33
33
7
26
24
16
2 .0 6
5
5
-
-
41
3
38
3
35
32
_
_
32
3
29
10
7
-
50
2 .39
2 .5 2
2 .0 4
1.85
2 .0 7
4 97
25
S e e f o o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le .
1
-
■
-
2
■
“
~
■ ’
■
1
~
“
"
2
■
“
1
-
1
_
-
~
“
~
“
1
“
~
~
_
~
~
~
~
Table 9. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, Md.1— Contract Shops---- Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork ei s
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA v era ge
$ 1.7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2.30 $2.4 0 $ 2.5 0 $2.6 0 $2.70 $ 2.8 0 $2.9 0 $3.0 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3.60 $ 3.80 $4.0 0 $4.20 $4.40
h o u r ly $ 1.25 $1.30 $ 1.40 $1.5 0 $1.60
and
ea rn and
und er
in g s
$ 1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $ 1 . 6 0 $1.70 $ 1.80 $1.9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0
$ 2 . 1 0 ,$2,4.0 ,$2^ . M Z J l o $2.7 0 $2.80 $ 2.9 0 & lq .q. .$.3j_2Q .$.2,40 ,$3.6Q $ 3.80 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4.20 $4.40 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C on tin u ed
B o o k e d g e s ( a ll
w o m e n ) 12
34b / ______________
B u tton s e w in g
( a ll w o m e n )3 b/_------------B u tton h ole m a k in g
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / -------------C o l l a r a ettin g
( a l l w o m e n ) 3 b /.------------F e l l b o d y lin in g ,
b o t to m and s id e
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b /.________
J o in s h o u l d e r , c lo t h
(4 w o m e n and
3 m e n ) 3 b / -------------------J o in s i d e s e a m s
( 1 0 w o m e n and
2
m e n ) 3 b / -------------------J o in u n d e r c o l l a r , jo in
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
p i e c e p o c k e t s (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / _____________
L in in g m a k e r , b o d y
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b /.------------P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b /.------------P o c k e t se ttin g and
ta ck in g (1 3 w o m e n
and 7 m e n )^ b /.-------------S ew d a r t s (c lo t h )
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b /.------------S ew e d g e ta p e
( 1 1 w o m e n and
2
m e n ) 3 b / -------------------S ew in s l e e v e
( 2 2 w o m e n and
1 man)^Jb/---------------------S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b /.________
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a l l w o m e n ) 3 b /------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s --------------------M en 3 b / ___________________
W o m e n 3 b / _______________
10
$ 2 .0 6
7
1.96
-
-
9
2 .1 8
-
-
10
2 .0 4
-
11
2.01
7
12
2
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
2
1
-
1
1
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
1
2
1
5
-
1
2
1
3
1
2
_
-
1
1
-
-
1
3
5
2
2
1
1
1
2
-
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
2
-
1
-
-
1
2
-
-
1
1
-
2
1
1
2.21
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1.97
-
-
1
1
-
-
17
1.70
2
_
2
2
3
18
2 .2 4
-
1
-
1
-
7
1.97
-
1
-
1
-
3
20
2.41
1
-
-
1
-
-
7
1.71
2
1
•1
-
-
-
-
13
2 .16
-
-
-
-
-
2
23
2 .5 2
-
-
1
-
3
13
1.77
-
3
-
-
3
42
65
32
33
1 .6 8
2.21
5
2
9
3
_
2
2
-
4
2
2
2 .47
1.96
_
_
2
3
2
8
2
7
1.32
3
2
2
1
_
8
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
6
5
-
-
2
-
1
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
1
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
1
2
-
1
2
-
5
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
1
2
2
-
6
6
6
2
3
3
2
6
5
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
-
1
-
1
1
-
-
~
7
2
5
1
1
2
6
7
4
3
~
1
“
1
"
-
1
“
“
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
“
1
1
_
-
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
J a n it o r s (4 m e n and
3 w o m e n ) 3 a / ______________
1
2
3
4
S ee fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 7. C a r r o l l and H ow a rd C ou n ties a cco u n te d f o r a p p r o x im a te ly a fo u r th o f the O c t o b e r 1963 e m p lo y m e n t in c o n t r a c t s h o p s .
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
I n s u ffic ie n t da ta t o w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w ag e p a y m en t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e
I n c lu d e s se w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to t h o se show n s e p a r a t e ly .
w ork ers.
to
CO
Table 10. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore City and Baltimore and Anne Arundel Counties, M d .1---- All Shop:s
o
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s _____
M e n ------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------
Number
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f A verage
$1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $ 2.5 0 $2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.8 0 $2.9 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3.4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $3.8 0 $ 4.0 0 $4.2 0 $4.4 0
h o u r ly $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $1.40 $ 1.50
and
ea rn u n d er
in gs 2
$ 1.3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2.3 0 $2.4 0 $2.50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $3.6 0 $ 3.8 0 $ 4.0 0 $ 4.20 $4.4 0 o v e r
4, 342 $ 2 . 18
2. 57
1, 213
2. 03
3, 129
300
65
235
208
36
172
189
38
151
231
39
19 2
242
33
209
264
48
216
260
32
228
302
45
257
270
50
220
234
48
186
223
44
179
178
28
150
192
60
132
180
39
141
109
25
84
4
1
1
104
32
72
252
174
78
44
31
13
104
41
63
147
87
60
1
1
4
12
2
5
2
34
13
27
83
52
"
-
-
159
66
111
39
27
48
18
15
3
27
23
4
21
"
_
"
“
-
-
-
-
14
7
18
16
2
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C utting
C u tters,
c lo t h (a ll
C u t t e r s , lin in g (56 m e n
^r»d 1 ^ n m a n p
C u tte r s and m a r k e r s ,
c lo t h ( a ll m e n )3 a / --------------
24
2. 91
57
3. 09
164
3. 12
35
2. 04
1. 83
2 . 10
1
1
■
1
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , hand
(a ll w nm pn)
T im e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
h a n d--------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------W o m e n ------------------------------T im e -----------------------------r e*ryt i v
.... _
__
B u tton s e w e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n ) ------------------------Tim**
. _
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n )3 b / -------------------C o l la r s e t t e r s , h a n d -----------M e n 3 b / -----------------------------W om en 3 b / -----------------------F in i s h e r s , hand (4 0 8
*WriTT)*a'H ^"Fir! 7. mpn^
y
__
F it t e r s (trim m er*s)
M en 3 b / -----------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------T im e ----------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
(e x a m in e r s ) ------------------------\/ y, ^ a// ------------- — ----- -----jvien
W o m e n 3 a / ------------------------
8
27
62
2
2
2
-
_
22
1
_
1
-
1
1
23
1. 93
1 . 80
2 . 00
-
1
1
82
61
31
30
2.
2.
3.
2.
44
78
08
47
_
_
5
_
_
1
-
-
410
405
54
1.
1.
1.
2.
1.
1.
2.
91
91
97
28
17
17
33
33
1
8
52
6
46
35
12
12
42
27
15
46
7
39
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le .
1
2
16
15
33
16
69
10
6
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
1
1
1
1
-
-
_
_
_
-
1
1
_
1
88
1
63
34
-
1
1. 84
2. 46
1. 72
-
_
1
_
_
35
35
5
_
_
3
3
3
_
2
1
1
3
3
3
1
2
1
1
3
4
5
1
9
14
2
-
1
-
1
8
2
2
12
2
10
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
3
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
5
4
1
-
2
2
-
1
1
1
3
-
-
2
2
3
4
4
1
-
1
-
3
4
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
2
2
3
4
1
3
4
1
.
-
_
-
_
.
.
1
4
3
-
1
2
2
-
5
5
1
1
1
1
1
_
3
4
4
-
-
3
_
_
_
_
8
8
6
2
4
3
2
2
6
1
4
3
-
1
6
6
3
3
5
9
3
2
2
1
1
2
-
-
4
5
3
3
2
1
1
7
3
3
-
4
41
41
4
19
19
5
29
29
5
32
32
18
18
2
12
11
2
1
2
2
-
-
5
1
13
13
_
-
1
2
1
4
1
3
4
_
_
1
-
1
1
3
30
27
37
37
29
29
2
2
37
36
3
3
-
-
2
1
3
7
1
5
3
5
1
1
-
1
2
1
1
1
_
-
-
2
2
7
2
-
2
1
1
3
1
2
5
5
-
8
8
5
5
3
6
1
6
6
3
3
3
1
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
12
7
-
1
1
3
3
-
1
7
_
5
4
12
_
1
1
1
1
6
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
-
4
3
3
7
-
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
"
4
_
1
2
7
7
_
-
5
5
_
-
6
6
1
1
3
3
_
3
3
_
2
2
2
2
_
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
2
2
_
_
1
1
“
_
2
_
_
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Table 10. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore City and Baltimore and Anne Arundel Counties, M d.1— A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
Num
ber
of
w ork er s
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
A v erage
$1.8 0 $ 1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $2.4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3.6 0 $3.8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $4.20 $4.40
$
1.50
$1.60
$
1
.7
0
$1.2
5
$1.30
$
1.40
h o u r ly
and
and
in gs 2 un d er
$1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.8 0 $1.9.0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0
$2.4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2.6 0 $2.7.0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 5.0 0 ,$5J«Q $ 5.4 0 ■$5h.6Q liL.80 $4.iQ,Q H..20L M .4 0 . o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s
T im e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h , h a n d _____
M e n ------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e _______________
W o m e n 3 b / -------------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h ,
m a c h in e _____________________
M e n ------------------------------------T im e -----------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------W o m e n 3 b / ________________
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 --------------------------M e n ......................................
T im e -----------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n -------------------------T im e ________________
I n c e n t iv e ----------------B a s t e , e d g e s (a ll
' w o m e n )3 b / --------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (a r m h o le )
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / _________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (c a n v a s )
(all w o m e n )
Tnrpntivp
...
. .
24
9
15
76
60
54
16
167
109
7
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
09
15
83
18
97
_
_
_
_
2 . 21
30
_
_
_
30
$ 1.
1.
2.
2.
3.
3.
2.
3.
3.
2.
3.
2.
96
59
17
92
00
09
65
4
4
_
1
1
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
1
2
1
_
_
1
1
1
1
2
_
_
3
3
3
-
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
4
3
2
1
2
1
_
_
_
_
2
1
-
-
-
"
-
"
54
2
85
4
98
2
2
55
_
_
55
1
25
40
3
_
3
37
7
30
47
8
22
23
_
_
_
23
5
18
3
5
90
34
56
26
2. 15
-
1
38
2 . 21
1
39
34
2 . 20
2 . 21
27
23
2 . 10
2 . 11
1
1
37
2. 32
18
14
2. 31
2. 43
-
11
2 . 28
18
2. 31
2 . 09
2. 42
102
58
1,173
86
30
56
1,087
157
930
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
42
34
46
20
88
_
_
45
_
2
2
1
2
1
5
4
3
-
1
3
_
_
3
4
4
4
1
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s and
y o k e s ) 36 w o m e n and
1 m a n ) 3 b / ----------------------B o o k e d g e s (a ll
w o m e n )---------------------------I n c e n t iv e _______________
B u tton s e w in g
(a ll w o m e n )3 b / ------------------B u tto n h o le m a k in g (17
w o m e n and 1 m a n ) ---------T im e -------------------------------------Tn r p n t i v p
6
12
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le .
6
4
4
3
_
3
5
4
4
-
1
1
1
6
1
2
1
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
_
_
_
1
-
-
1
2
2
3
3
14
5
16
9
6
1
2
6
1
5
3
6
6
12
20
4
_
4
9
7
6
33
47
5
5
42
27
4
4
23
10
1
1
_
9
1
_
_
_
6
1
_
2
5
4
2
10
10
5
2
5
2
"
-
8
3
97
5
3
92
79
5
74
3
68
47
4
43
5
1
1
2
84
16
9
7
2
2
1
1
1
43
4
38
32
29
4
_
4
25
2
1
41
37
32
25
42
23
9
6
1
_
2
1
-
-
-
-
.
-
_
10
1
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
5
5
5
6
1
1
1
.
3
1
1
1
_
.
.
6
2
5
5
3
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
4
3
3
5
1
1
_
_
_
5
4
1
1
3
3
1
1
1
4
4
3
1
2
4
1
-
2
2
2
-
-
-
2
2
2
3
3
"
8
6
2
3
2
1
_
5
5
_
5
2
1
_
_
2
2
-
_
5
5
_
-
1
2
-
10
20
_
_
4
4
4
-
2
1
1
1
6
2
-
27
-
_
4
4
4
-
1
-
1
1
12
6
21
12
_
l
l
l
_
62
1
-
1
_
_
4
4
4
-
69
2
1
5
5
_
76
3
1
1
_
_
l
_
4
80
2
-
6
l
li
n
li
-
68
6
1
2
10
6
_
_
_
_
-
2
1
-
1
_
"
4
2
1
1
_
4
86
10
60
2
_
_
1
2
44
1
1
1
6
l
-
3
12
34
1
1
1
1
1
_
_
3
3
8
2
6
8
92
21
2
3
3
6
68
3
81
11
1
1
1
2
1
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (f a c in g s )
fall w o m e n )
Tnrpntivp
5
4
1
7
3
4
61
7
54
52
14
38
11
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
1
,
4
74
71
2
3
3
2
4
2
2
2
6
2
4
-
2
1
"
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
4
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
5
3
2
2
-
1
5
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
"
1
1
"
"
■
"
"
_
1
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
"
-
CO
Table 10. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore City and Baltimore and Anne Arundel Counties, M d.1— All Shops— Continued
to
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f A ver
a ge
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1.40 $1.50 $ 1.60 $ 1.70 $1.80 $ 1.9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2.3 0 $2.4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $3.8 0 $ 4 .0 0 '$ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly $ 1 .2 5
and
and
ea rn
under
in gs 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1.5 0 $ 1.60 $ 1.70 $ 1.8 0 $1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.5 0 $2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 j . L .20 $ 3.0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s * — C on tin u ed
C o l la r s e ttin g (11
w o m e n and 1 m a n )3 b / F a c in g ta c k in g ( a ll
w o m e n )3 b / -------------------F e l l b o d y lin in g ,
b o t to m and s id e (2 4
w o m e n and 2 m e n ) -----I n c e n t iv e ______________
J o in s h o u ld e r , c lo t h
(1 3 w o m e n and
3 m e n )-------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------J o in s id e s e a m s (2 6
w o m e n and 5 m e n ) ------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------J o in u n d e r c o l la r , jo in
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
p i e c e p o c k e t s (5 0
w o m e n and 1 m a n ) -----T im e ----------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------L in in g m a k e r , b o d y
(4 4 w o m e n and
3 m e n )3 b / ---------------------P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
( a ll w o m e n )3 b / ------------P o c k e t s e ttin g and
t a c k i n g --------------------------M e n f_ b /------------------------W o m e n ------------------------T im e ----------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------S ew d a r t s (c lo t h )
( a l l w o m e n )3 b / ------------S ew e d g e ta p e
(3 4 w o m e n and
4 m e n )3 b / ---------------------S ew in s l e e v e
(51 w o m e n and
5 m e n )3 b / ---------------------S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h
(2 6 w o m e n and
2
m e n )-------------------------T im e ---------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------T a p e a r m h o le s
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / -------------
12
$ 2 . 14
9
2. 24
26
2. 23
2. 31
22
11
2. 34
2. 44
31
27
2 . 21
2 . 26
16
1
1
1
3
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
2
1
-
2
2
-
-
5
5
3
-
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
“
“
1
1
2
2
1
-
-
1
1
1
1
_
-
2
2
3
.
_
_
2
_
9
7
1
1
3
3
6
6
3
' 3
1
1
_
_
-
1
1
_
“
2
2
2
2
1
3
"
4
_
4
2 . 00
38
'
'
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
-
_
'
'
'
'
'
-
“
1
6
1
1
1
1
-
1
6
“
1
1
~
1
1
1
1
5
4
7
5
3
5
1
-
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
1
2
-
-
3
1
3
2
1
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
6
2
5
3
9
13
8
1
3
4
4
-
2
1
1
6
4
3
2
3
1
_
-
_
_
4
-
-
2
1
2
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
2
2
1
-
"
"
6
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
2
1
-
1
1
-
3
3
1
2
2. 32
-
-
-
2
2
56
2. 71
-
-
-
-
28
2 . 02
1. 90
2. 05
3
6
22
_
_
1
1
_
2
3
-
1
12
2 . 10
1
-
-
1
2
_
_
-
2
1
26
1
1
_
2
8
4
4
1
2
_
~
4
1
_
_
-
4
3
55
9
46
_
-
-
1
_1
2 .4 8
2. 72
2. 38
2. 30
2 .4 0
22
_
-
1
3
77
2
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
3
-
2
2. 35
-
1
3
2 .0 5
21
-
1
1
47
“
1
1
-
-
2
“
1
1
1
_
2
1
1
4
4
3
-
2
3
3
1
2
2. 13
1. 83
2 . 19
3
_
4
_
4
51
9
42
S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le .
1
-
-
-
3
3
9
9
7
4
3
7
2
5
5
5
2
■
4
2
-
1
1
2
2
1
2
3
4
1
-
2
1
-
4
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
5
3
1
3
2
6
1
4
3
2
10
5
2
1
-
-
2
-
2
3
2
2
3
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
■
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
3
_
-
3
"
-
1
1
2
"
6
2
-
-
3
3
2
2
4
3
6
3
1
-
2
-
-
5
3
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
3
1
-
-
1
3
1
_
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
Table 10. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore City and Baltimore and Anne Arundel Counties, Md.1---- A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f-
Num-
A ver
of
w ork ei s
h o u r ly $1.2 5 $1.3 0 $ 1.4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $3.6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $4.20 $ 4.40
ea rn and
under
$1.3 0 $ 1.4 0 $ 1.50 $ 1 .6 0 $1.70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 ,6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $4.40 o v e r
-
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e ( 9 w o m e n
and 1 m a n ) 3 b / ---------------------------S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m ,
hand (1 3 w o m e n and
2 m e n ) 3 b / ___________________
S h a p ers, u n d e r c o lla r ,
hand ( 1 0 w o m e n and
3 m e n )3 b / ___________________
T a i l o r s , a ll a ro u n d
(1 8 m e n and
8 w o m e n ) 3 a / ________________
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a ll w o m e n ) _________________
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s _______________
M e n ________________________
T im e ____________________
I n c e n t iv e ----------------------W o m e n ------------------------------T im p .
I n c e n t iv e -----------------------
4
_
2
1
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
2
_
1
_
_
_
1
_
2
2
_
1
_
_
_
2
1
2
_
_
_
2
_
1
1
7
2
3
2
1
4
3
1
_
_
_
_
10
8
12
5
4
3
2
1
10
6
8
12
12
6
5
4
3
2
1
6
10
10
15
5
10
6
7
7
_
7
3
15
9
_
9
8
5
_
5
5
6
6
1
6
6
4
6
1
1
10
3
5
6
6
5
10
$ 2 . 56
15
2. 36
1
_
_
.
1
1
2
_
13
2. 24
2
_
1
_
_
1
_
26
2 . 18
-
-
-
_
1
1
73
51
75
48
74
14
7
11
2
10
10
16
09
-
113
9
104
187
97
9
90
&
84
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
89
23
5
2
2
7
2
2
15
3. 17
-
_
_
1
_
88
2
12
6
1
80
1
21
5
7
3
3
7
10
8
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
14
6
12
5
5
3
4
3
1
1
1
1
2
2
_
12
2
5
3
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
4
14
4
-
1
-
-
2
-
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
4
_
2
2
_
_
15
9
4
5
6
6
2
6
3
_
3
3
2
6
6
6
3
5
3
6
8
5
4
1
5
-
2
1
2
1
-
-
-
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
1
2
_
1
_
1
3
_
_
2
1
9
3
1
2
1
8
1
4
3
1
4
T r o u s e r f a b r ic a t i o n
P r e s s e r s , fin is h (1 4 m e n
and 1 w o m a n ) 3 b / __________
S e w e r s , hand (f in i s h e r s )
( 2 1 w o m e n and
1 m a n ) 3 b / ---------------------------S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 --------------------------M e n ------------------------------T im e ________________
T n p fin tiv p
W o m e n --------------------------------T i m e ___
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------B a r t a c k in g ( a ll
w o m e n )3 b / --------------------------J o in s e a t s e a m s
(5 w o m e n and
1 m a n ) 3 b / ----------------------------M a k e p o c k e t s -------------------------M e n 3 b / ------------------------------W o m e n 3 b / ------------------------
22
1 .9 6
-
-
1
2
1
7
2
1
2
_
2
1
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
229
18
7
2 . 02
18
_
12
10
14
13
10
10
7
7
5
4
3
2
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
5
1
_
1
1
1
1
21
2
1
1
2
_
11
2
1
1
15
_
_
21
2
1
1
16
_
-
10
1
1
14
_
.
22
1
2
9
14
9
15
4
4
3
5
2
_
_
19
10
8
14
9
9
5
5
4
4
3
5
2
_
_
_
1
10
1
5
1
8
2
12
10
1
5
3
18
12
2
10
19
10
_
_
1
-
-
1
1
1
-
2
-
_
1
_
1
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
11
211
17
16
17
13
3
2
2
_
2
_
2
11
1
01
18
12
74
04
2
4
16
8
10
2
8
9
1. 98
1
-
1
-
6
2.
1.
2.
1.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
3
-
1
1
1
4
1
5
_
1
1
3
-
_
1
4
1
3
4
2
1
1
24
187
30
6
24
S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le .
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
43
98
17
94
-
3
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
3
2
1
2
2
1
_
_
_
_
3
1
2
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Co
00
Table 10. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore City and Baltimore and Anne Arundel Counties, Md.1-----All Shops-----Continued
^
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 12 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA verage
$ 1 .2 5 $1.3 0 $1.40 $1.50 $1.6 0 $ 1.70 $1.80 $ 1.9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn
in gs 2 und er
M J iO $ 2 j . q $ 2.8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3.-20 ^ 3 ,4 0 . $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4.0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4.4 0 o v e r
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.50 $ 1.60 $1.7 0 $1.8 0 $1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2,3 0 $ 2 .4 0
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C on tin u ed
P ie c in g p o c k e t s (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------------S titc h p o c k e t s (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a ll w o m e n )3 b / -------------------U n d e rp re s s e rs (2 1 w om en
and 1 1 m e n )-------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------------
12
11
$ 1. 89
1. 97
1
2
-
2
-
1
-
3
-
2
-
1
-
1
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
'
“
“
2
2
1
“
1
1
-
-
-
"
'
1
15
1. 90
-
4
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
-
1
1
32
26
2. 04
2 . 12
2
2
2
-
2
1
3
3
3
3
3
2
1
_
4
4
1
1
3
-
3
3
9
42
29
13
28
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
-
2
2
1
-
-
-
-
'
'
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s (r e p a ir m e n )
( a ll m e n )3 a / ---------------- ----J a n i t o r s ----------------------------------M en 3 a / -----------------------------W o m e n 3 a / -----------------------P a c k e r s (a ll m e n )3 a / ---------S to c k c l e r k s , g a r m e n t s
( 6 m e n and
2 w o m e n ) 3 a / -----------------------S to ck c l e r k s , p i e c e
g o o d s ( a ll m e n ) 3 a / ------------W o rk d is t r ib u t o r s ~ (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) ( 1 2 m e n and
6 w o m e n ) 3 a / ------------------------
57
37
38
35
64
2
18
4
11
12
2
2
2
9
5
6
2
2
6
3
3
6
2
2
2
5
-
2
2
-
-
1
1
1
1
3
-
8
1. 75
-
-
2
-
1
-
3
2
8
1. 65
1
1
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
18
1 . 62
2
2
1
5
2
"
2
2
2
24
1 . 80
_
4
3
4
-
_
-
2
1. 87
1 .4 3
4
7
2
11
11
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
.
-
-
“
1
.
-
-
“
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n
C le r k s , p a y r o l l --------------------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l -----T y p is t s , c l a s s B -------------------
1
2
3
4
1
-
1
-
-
1
2
A r e a d e f in it io n is c o m p a r a b le w ith that u s e d in a s i m il a r study co n d u cte d b y the B u r e a u in M a r c h 1958.
S ee fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 7 .
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m eth od o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s ,
I n clu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly .
.
.
.
.
and (b ) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s ,
Table 11. Occupational Earnings:
Boston, Mass----- A ll Shop;
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num-
A ver-
of
w ork ex a
h o u r ly
ea rn -
2 ,0 0 6
758
1,2 4 8
$ 2 .3 0
2.69
2.06
36
22
8
14
3.59
3 .2 0
2.75
3.46
51
3.58
44
6
38
2.43
2.01
2.49
33
22
11
31
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f—
$1.25 $1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.7 0 $1.80 $1.90 $2.00 $2.1 0 $ 2.20 $2.3 0 $2.4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $2.8 0 $3.0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3.4 0 $ 3.60 $ 3 .8 0 $4.0 0 $4.20 $ 4.4 o
and
und er
$1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $ 1.80 $1.9 0 $2.0 0 $2.1 0 $2.2 0 $2.3 0 $ 2.4 0 $ 2.50 $2.6 0 $2.7 0 $2.8 0 $3.00 $3.2 0 $ 3.40 $3.6 0 $ 3.8 0 $4.0 0 $4.20 $4.40 o v e r
105
32
73
61
15
46
90
19
71
99
23
76
105
17
88
95
15
80
123
29
94
116
11
105
101
20
81
136
28
108
90
31
59
109
36
73
83
42
41
68
18
50
92
46
46
70
33
37
148
95
53
89
58
31
57
43
14
31
23
8
21
16
5
71
64
7
19
18
1
12
12
-
15
14
1
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
1
_
1
1
1
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
9
7
4
3
9
3
1
2
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
8
_
8
_
_
_
_
4
_
_
_
38
_
_
_
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
-
36
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
2
1
1
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
1
_
1
1
1
_
7
1
6
3
2
1
3
_
3
5
_
5
3
1
2
3
_
3
2
_
2
5
_
5
2
_
2
1
_
1
4
_
4
1
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1.86
1.74
2 .10
_
_
_
5
3
2
10
10
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
4
1
3
2 .34
1
-
-
-
-
1
_
7
1
2
1
8
1
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
6
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
8
15
10
9
7
27
24
13
14
_
4
1
_
_
_
1
3
3
_
1
1
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s
C utting
C u t t e r s , c lo t h (a ll m e n ) 2a / ______
C u ttfirs , lin in g (a ll m e n ) .... ..... . ,
T im e
-
C u tte r s and m a r k e r s , c lo t h
C oa t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le , hand
I n ce n tiv e . . . .
.. ..............
B u tton s e w e r s , hand
(a ll wnme.nl
T im e
I n ce n tiv e
B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand
fa ll w o m e n ) 2h / ............
. ....
C o l la r s e t t e r s , h and (1 2 w o m e n
and 6 m e n ) 2h /
................ .
_ ._
F in i s h e r s , hand (173 w o m e n
and 3 m e n ) 2 h /
F it t e r s (t r im m e r s ) (1 0 w o m e n
and 2 m en ) 2 b / ..
.
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l ( e x a m in e r s )____
M en 2 a /_
W om en 2 a /
P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s
fa ll w o m e n ) 2 a /
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , hand (3 0 m e n
and 2 w o m e n ) 2h / ........
........ .....
P r e s s e r s , fin is h , m a c h in e
S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 4 ______
M en
__ .........
T im e
W om en
B a ste , e d g e s (1 2 w o m e n and
5 m en ) 2 h /
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
(a r m h o le ) (a ll w o m e n ) 2b /_ _ _
See fo o t n o t e s
at end o f t a b le .
3
1
2
1
_
4
2
_
1
3
_
_
_
_
5
_
2
_
13
4
1
6
3
4
2
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
3
3
_
1
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
18
2.43
_
176
2.01
4
12
34
16
18
2 .14
1.96
2 .40
1.57
-
1
-
1
7
2
2
5
7
2
5
4
17
1.71
5
2
4
_
_
_
1
_
1
_
1
_
_
1
32
2.82
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
-
2
1
_
_
_
88
777
177
35
142
600
131
469
3 .0 4
2.35
2.78
2.09
2.95
2 .22
1.95
2.30
-
25
2
2
23
1
22
10
4
4
6
1
5
_
29
6
5
1
23
8
15
_
30
6
4
2
24
7
17
3
22
3
3
19
12
7
_
33
2
2
31
4
27
_
57
2
_
2
55
19
36
_
51
5
1
4
46
23
23
1
37
1
1
36
13
23
_
68
7
4
3
61
22
39
1
41
11
_
11
30
8
22
5
34
2
1
1
32
3
29
5
38
8
1
7
30
1
29
.
48
8
4
4
40
3
37
17
2.86
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
1
16
2.27
2
1
2
1
-
3
1
1
1
-
1
1
2
1
5
5
1
3
1
_
1
1
1
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
17
_
5
_
2
_
_
_
4
_
_
8
42
13
2
11
29
1
28
3
41
16
1
15
25
3
22
28
59
18
_
18
41
1
40
7
34
11
1
10
23
1
22
6
23
14
4
10
9
_
9
9
11
7
_
7
4
_
4
1
13
9
_
6
7
6
_
6
1
_
1
5
3
3
_
3
_
_
_
_
9
4
_
4
_
18
11
_
11
7
_
7
1
1
5
3
_
1
_
_
_
1
1
2
-
3
2
_
2
1
_
1
1
Table 11. Occupational Earnings:
Co
Cs
Boston, Mass.-----A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
NumO c c u p a t io n and s e x
of
w ork er&
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f—
A ver
a ge
$1.25 $1.30 $1.40 $ 1.50 $ 1.60 $1.70 $1.8 0 $ 1.9 0 $2.0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly
and
earn and
u n d er
$ 1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3.2 0 $3.4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n — C o n tin u ed
S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 — C on tin u ed
B a s t e , ju m p ~ stitc h m a c h in e
(c a n v a s ) (23 w o m e n and
2
m e n ) 2 b / ____________________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
( f a c in g s ) ( a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / ____
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
(lin in g s and y o k e s ) (15
w o m e n and 4 m en ) 2 b / _______
B o o k e d g e s (1 0 w o m e n and
2 m e n ) 2b / __
B u tton se w in g (a ll
w o m e n ) 2 b / ____________
.
B u tto n h o le m a k in g (11 w o m e n
and 4 m en )
I n c e n t iv e .... -.........
C o l la r p r e p a r in g (e x c e p t
p i e c i n g o r p a d d in g ) ( 1 0
w o m e n and 2 m e n ) 2 ------ ------C o l la r s e ttin g (a ll
w om en ) 2b /
.............. - -■
F e l l b o d y lin in g , b o t to m and
s id e (a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / _________
J o in s h o u ld e r , c lo t h (10
w o m e n and 2 m e n ) 2 b / ________
J o in s id e s e a m s ..
M e n z_ b J _______________________
W o m e n 2 b /_ _______
- . ..
J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o in s l e e v e
lin in g , o r p i e c e p o c k e t s (31
w o m e n and 6 m e n ) 2 b /_ ______
L in in g m a k e r , b o d y ,,.......... ....... .
M en Md/ _______________________
W om en 2 b /
____
P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
(a ll w n m en )
In c e n tiv e
■
P o c k e t se ttin g and t a c k i n g ____
M e n 2 b /_
W o m e n jh a/____________________
Sew e d g e t a p e ___ - ................. ...........
M e n o / _______________________
W o m e n 2b /
Sew in s le e v e
M e n ^ b / _______________________
W o m e n 2 b / ____________________
S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h (3 5
w o m e n and 5 m e n ) Md/ ________
T a p e a r m h o le s
( a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / ________________
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
25
$ 2 .1 9
2
1
13
2 .6 3
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
3
-
-
3
2
1
2
4
3
-
-
-
4
3
1
2
1
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
2 .53
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
2
1
3
2
3
-
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
12
2 .2 8
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
10
1.86
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
1
-
2
15
11
1.89
1.79
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
4
3
1
-
3
2
_
_
_
_
.
.
_
.
.
_
.
-
-
2
1
_
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
1 .92
2
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
2 .6 0
1
3
-
-
-
1
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
19
2 .2 2
-
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
5
-
4
-
1
2
-
2
12
26
10
16
2 .2 0
2 .2 9
2 .2 3
2 .3 4
_
1
1
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
1
3
.
_
_
1
1
1
-
1
3
2
1
_
-
2
1
_
1
5
1
1
"
3
2
_
2
.
1
1
"
_
1
_
1
"
-
-
-
37
48
11
37
2.51
2 .5 9
3 .4 2
2 .3 5
1
-
3
_
-
1
10
_
10
3
1
_
1
2
3
_
3
2
_
2
3
2
1
1
2
4
3
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
-
_
_
-
1
_
1
1
_
_
“
1
_
1
1
3
_
3
!
_
21
18
49
16
33
18
6
12
20
12
8
2 .3 4
2 .4 0
2 .5 7
3 .4 2
2 .1 6
2 .5 4
2 .9 2
2 .3 5
2 .7 4
3 .1 0
2.21
_
_
_
_
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
1
1
-
1
1
6
1
4
2
1
5
3
3
_
1
_
_
1
1
2
1
1
4
4
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
-
1
1
6
_
_
4
3
5
1
_
_
_
_
2
2
1
40
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.51
1
-
2 .5 5
"
~
-
2
1
1
2
_
2
4
1
_
1
1
1
_
3
3
4
1
1
1
1
3
3
_
_
4
_
_
_
1
-
_
_
_
3
3
1
1
_
2
_
_
1
-
-
-
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
3
3
-
3
1
1
"
1
“
-
1
1
-
5
2
3
-
_
4
1
3
-
-
-
1
2
_
2
1
1
1
-
3
3
_
3
3
2
1
1
3
4
2
2
1
3
_
3
1
1
.
_
5
1
4
1
1
2
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
2
_
_
2
_
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
_
_
4
4
_
1
1
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
2
1
1
1
_
_
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
2
1
1
2
3
6
1
1
3
2
2
1
“
3
1
1
1
_
1
_
2
4
4
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
2
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
Tabic 11. Occupational Earnings: Boston, Mass.— A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
1
3
4
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m en t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s ,
A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 . 6 0 to $ 4 . 8 0 .
I n clu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to th ose sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e
w ork ers.
oo
Table 12. Occupational Earnings:
CO
Chicago, 111.1-----A ll Shop;s
CO
(N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and sejc
M^n
Number
of
w ork ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g str a ig h t- tim e h o u r ly ea rn iiig s o fA v erage
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0
h o u r ly $ 1 .2 5
and
and
earn under
in gs 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $2,1.0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.„30_ 3 2 , 4 0 $2,5Q. $2J)0_ $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 o v e r
228
161
67
277
203
74
176
139
37
198
170
28
75
56
19
53
41
12
54
42
12
35
24
11
73
63
10
346
120
226
350
132
218
372
184
188
276
117
159
2
-
2
-
-
3
-
-
5
5
31
17
8
2
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
2
8
9
26
89
101
43
113
10
7
6
6
6
3
6
4
2
9
6
3
5
4
1
10
5
5
7
2
5
4
3
1
3
2
1
5
1
4
-
3
2
1
5
5
-
1
1
3
3
-
-
3
2
1
2
2
-
8
6
2
6
5
1
2
6
2
1
1
-
1
“
1
$ 2 .2 0
2 .53
1.98
339
97
242
234
36
198
233
25
208
324
72
252
386
62
324
326
50
276
326
50
276
361
64
297
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
228
117
111
270
165
105
346
90
256
6 ,1 0 4
2 ,4 1 0
3 ,6 9 4
189
106
83
29
24
5
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , lin in g ( a ll
m e n )3 b / ------------------------------C u t t e r s and m a r k e r s ,
c lo t h ( a ll m e n )3 b / -------------
77
2 .9 0
437
2 .9 8
-
-
-
-
"
"
-
-
3
127
66
61
2 .4 4
2.61
2 .2 5
_
_
-
5
1
4
2
1
1
2
2
-
7
1
6
7
4
3
6
1
5
3
1
2
10
4
6
11
4
7
46
1.71
3
3
8
3
7
9
2
3
3
1
4
183
2 .0 5
2
7
6
13
19
15
9
21
13
13
21
9
9
679
27
652
37
21
16
1.90
1.84
1.91
2 .37
2 .3 9
2 .3 5
13
13
_
_
44
4
40
1
53
53
_
-
62
62
2
2
73
73
_
-
69
1
68
1
59
2
57
_
-
76
18
58
2
2
52
2
50
1
1
33
1.93
1
9
1.92
_
125
27
2.47
2 .3 4
_
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a ste rs,
e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
M en 3 b / ---------------------------W o m e n 3 b / ----------------------B u tton s e w e r s , hand
(4 0 w o m e n and
A rr'i f=>"n) ^ K /
_
. _
B u t t o n h o le m a k e r s , hand
(a ll w o m e n )3 b / ____________
F in i s h e r s , hand
(6 6 9 w o m e n and
10 m e n ) ------------------------------T im e ---------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------( f i IT*"1rY1 t" s )
M en 3 b / __________________
I V ^ Ti /
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
(e x a m in e r s ) (2 4 w o m e n
and Q m ^ n )3 a /
.......
P a i r e r s an d t u r n e r s
(8 w o m e n and
1 m a n )3 b / --------------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h , hand
(1 2 3 m e n and
^ ^yo-pn^p)
....
- _
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 ------------------------N^Icrx —w— —
T im e ----------------------Inc e nti v e — —__ ___
W o m e n -----------------------T im e —_____________
I n c e n t iv e ---------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (fa c in g s )
(a ll w ^ rn 'm )3 h / .......... ....
B u tto n h o le m a k in g (a ll
w o m e n )3 b / --------------------
1 ,2 4 4
204
18
186
1 ,0 4 0
32
1 ,0 0 8
2.2 0
26
2 .0 8
6
2 .2 5
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
2 .2 4
2.47
2 .2 8
2 .4 8
2 .2 0
2 .0 8
1
17
2
1
1
15
15
1
"
33
37
31
16
17
9
8
5
5
3
6
1
2
2
1
1
1
33
3
3
37
5
4
1
31
_
-
16
5
1
4
17
4
2
2
9
5
2
3
8
3
2
1
5
4
4
5
1
3
-
6
-
1
-
2
-
2
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
_
-
_
2
1
_
2
1
1
-
3
2
5
1
2
3
2
3
_
1
_
_
3
2
1
1
1
1
5
3
1
1
1
7
21
16
8
_
3
5
_
5
_
34
11
8
_
6
_
4
_
4
_
2
_
_
3
_
i
_
_
2
>
.
79
4
1
3
75
10
65
86
10
10
76
4
72
97
9
2
7
88
87
13
3
10
74
90
17
3
14
73
5
70
10
10
60
47
7
7
40
3
37
14
5
5
9
11
3
3
8
ii
2
2
9
11
4
4
7
5
5
22
17
17
5
58
48
4
4
44
44
24
8
8
16
68
58
17
7
10
41
41
24
6
6
18
72
47
5
5
42
42
45
10
10
35
2
86
68
8
8
60
60
35
18
16
9
8
9
7
5
5
2
1
1
1
3
1
4
34
3
3
31
31
41
4
4
37
37
73
17
1
16
56
56
67
12
12
55
55
68
7
7
61
4
57
-
1
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
_
-
2
2
Table 12. Occupational Earnings:
Chicago, 111.1-----A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork er s
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f A v erage
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 ' $ 1 .4 0 $1.50 $ 1 . 6 o $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3.5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $3770
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn u n d er
m gs
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1.60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3.6 0 $ 3 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C o n tin u e d
J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o in
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
p i e c e p o c k e t s (4 6
w o m e n an d 2 m e n ) 3 b / —
L in in g m a k e r , b o d y
(7 0 w o m e n and
2
2
2
2
8
5
3
2
2
2
2
2
48
$ 2.00
4
2
3
5
2
5
5
3
2
2
1
2
1
82
2.19
1
5
4
3
4
5
4
4
9
5
3
5
5
1
4
2
1
3
5
1
1
1
2
P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
P o c k e t s e ttin g and
t a c k in g (4 4 w o m e n
^nrl 7 ^
S ew e d g e tape~X"l 1 w o
m e n an d 1 m a n ) 3 b / -----S ew in s l e e v e
(6 4 w o m e n and
2 1 m e n ) 3 b / --------------------S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h
( 9 w o m e n and
8 m f»n) 3 b /
_
2
4
4
1
6
5
10
5
3
-
-
-
1
2
-
.
2
2
3
4
6
2
1
4
40
2.17
67
2.03
1
12
2 .15
85
2.35
17
1.85
7
2.58
1
6
-
2
1
2
2
7
2
5
6
2
4
1
1
3
.
1
.
1
-
1
-
3
2
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
5
3
8
4
10
2
3
6
7
5
4
-
1
2
1
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
_
_
-
“
-
_
.
-
4
.
S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r ,
hand ( 6 m e n and
1 w o m a n )3h /
T a i l o r s , a ll a ro u n d
(7 5 m e n an d 19
w om ^m )3a/
U n d e r p r e s s e r s (191
m e n an d 20 w o m e n ) --------------T im p .......... . . .
I n c e n t iv e ----------------------------
94
2.58
211
15
196
2.51
2.24
2 .54
18
1.91
42
2 .5 4
83
1
1
1
2
1
2
_
_
3
_
3
5
2
_
3
1
7
_
7
2
1
1
1
“
2
1
3
5
20
21
25
1
16
10
11
10
8
11
11
5
9
6
2
1
1
3
7
15
3
14
3
13
21
2
19
12
14
11
10
8
11
11
5
9
6
2
1
1
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
1
3
7
1
5
2
1
17
3
14
8
_
_
8
12
9
12
2
10
5
3
1
1
3
3
12
15
3
9
_
8
2
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
( e x a m in e r s ) (a ll
w or n- n) 3 a /
. .....
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h (41 m e n
and 1 w o m a n ) 3 b / ---------------S e w e r s , hand (f in i s h e r s )
(8 0 w o m e n and
3 m p n )3 b /
_ _____ ____
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s ^ ___
_ _
M en 3 b / -----------------------W om on
T i m e ------------------------------Tn r a n t i v p
3
_
-
“
1.82
1
9
5
8
397
36
361
34
327
2.00
9
24
21
24
21
2
8
16
21
8
2.02
2.15
1.99
1.69
9
19
4
15
2.02
9
13
11
45
5
40
13
27
4
3
2
5
19
4
4
5
6
1
1
1
47
3
44
34
34
5
29
34
27
4
23
23
16
13
22
8
1
22
16
1
12
2
10
9
13
1
43
2
32
3
29
-
-
23
22
-
16
-
13
8
8
-
14
3
1
1
7
10
1
.
.
3
4
4
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
6
6
6
6
10
3
3
-
-
-
-
10
3
3
4
-
3
1
1
A tt a c h f l y (a ll
w n m p fi)3 h /
___
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
5
1
1
1
-
1
-
1
Table 12. Occupational Earnings:
Chicago, 111.1-----All Shops-----Continued
o
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of—
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
ber
of
w ork
ers
age
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3.7 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn
u n d er
in gs 1234
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 ,5 0 $ 2 .6 0 M J Q $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .?P $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C on tin u ed
A t t a c h w a is tb a n d
( 1 0 w o m e n and
2
m e n ) 3 b / -----------------A t t a c h z i p p e r (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------------B a r t a c k in g (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------------J o in s e a t s e a m s (a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------------M a ke p o c k e t s -----------------M e n f b / ---------------------W o m e n 3 b / ---------------P ie c in g p o c k e t s ( a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------------S e r g in g (1 2 w o m e n
and 2 m e n ) 3 b / -------------S ew on w a istb a n d
lin in g ( a ll w o m e n ) M }/ .
S titc h p o c k e t s
( 2 1 w o m e n and
1 m a n ) 3 b / -------------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s ( a ll
w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s (27 m e n
and 1 1 w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------
1
3
12
$ 1 .8 3
1
2
2
3
8
2 .2 0
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
15
1.91
-
1
2
-
-
3
-
5
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
18
71
15
56
1.82
2 .0 4
_
_
_
3
5
.
.
3
-
5
6
6
1
1
2
2.10
2 .0 2
5
3
2
2
4
_
-
-
-
-
2
5
2
3
3
1
2
1
1
16
2 .1 8
-
-
-
-
14
1.85
-
-
2
9
2 .1 8
-
2
-
22
2 .13
1
2
-
-
22
1.70
4
3
2
38
2.10
1
5
1
80
2.11
1
2
1
_
_
5
7
2
1
-
4
5
1
6
-
6
9
9
1
2
2
1
1
1
-
3
2
2
-
2
-
2
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
2
3
1
1
2
2
1
3
3
-
2
1
1
3
2
5
6
7
2
1
2
52
1
2
2
8
4
1
6
2
4
2
-
5
4
-
1
1
-
-
-
2
6
-
-
-
-
5
3
2
2
2
1
1
-
3
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
-
-
1
-
1
3
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
1
1
2
-
-
2
-
3
4
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
“
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
J a n it o r s (6 7 m e n and
13 w o m e n ) 3 a / ------------------P a c k e r s (3 6 m e n and
4 w o m e n ) 3 a / ------------------S to ck c l e r k s , p ie c e
g o o d s (a ll m e n ) 3 b / -----------
40
2 .0 6
-
-
18
1.69
-
2
12
2 .0 9
-
-
3
1
3
1
4
1
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n
S te n o g ra p h e rs, g e n e ra l —
1
M a rch
2
3
4
-
1
7
T h e C h ic a g o a r e a in c lu d e s C o o k , D u P a g e , K ane, L a k e , M c H e n r y , and W ill C o u n t ie s ,
1958 w h ic h w a s li m it e d to C o o k C ou n ty , 111. ; the a d d ed co u n tie s a cco u n te d f o r l e s s
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te
I n s u ffic ie n t da ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m eth od
o f w age
I n clu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to t h o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
HI.
T h is
d i f f e r s f r o m the a r e a d e fin itio n u s e d b y
than a tenth o f the O c t o b e r 1963 e m p lo y m e n t.
s h ift s .
p a y m en t; (a ) a l l o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , and
the B u r e a u
in a s i m il a r stu d y c o n d u c t e d in
(b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly
e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
Table 13. Occupational Earnings: Cincinnati, O h io-----All Shops
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s _____
W o m e n _____________________
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of——
age
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 J T a o $ 1.50 $ T 3 o f l ? 7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . £ 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 3 0 $ li .4 0 p 3 o $ 3 3 0 $3775
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn
under
in gs 1
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 , 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 o v e r
1 ,9 0 5
672
1 ,2 3 3
$ 2.12
2.51
1.91
2 67
69
84
120
31
36
21
10
19
48
31
2.81
-
“
74
163
28
135
164
27
137
’
101
170
18
152
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
-
2
1
1
-
2
109
17
92
147
34
113
117
29
88
107
35
72
90
34
56
60
29
31
26
55
29
54
39
15
64
50
14
62
52
31
17
14
15
13
18
16
10
2
2
18
14
4
25
19
13
6
11
2
9
9
23
21
2
51
50
1
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , c lo t h
(a ll m e n ) 3 a / _____________ __
C u t t e r s , lin in g (4 6 m e n
and 1 w o m a n )__ _
T im e _
.... - - I n c e n t i v e ___ ___
C u t t e r s and m a r k e r s ,
c lo t h ( a ll m e n ) 3 b / ________
P attern cu tte rs
(a ll m e n ) 3 a / ________________
S p r e a d e r s J Z l m e n and
1 0 w o m e n ) 3 a / ____________
47
19
28
2.57
2.37
2.71
-
-
-
-
85
2 .78
2
-
.
-
-
-
-
4
2
7
2 .19
37
1.8 6
31
27
2.02
-
-
-
1.97
"
-
“
22
2.12
-
-
131
1.83
1
8
5
43
3.16
"
-
“
91
85
3.21
3.26
_
_
_
499
37
4 62
2 .10
1.87
6
2
2.11
4
13
2.07
18
2 .35
2
14
2.51
2
1
1
~
"
-
-
-
"
“
1
“
“
1
20
■
~
~
“
“
“
"
-
2
4
3
4
5
5
5
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
2
1
~
2
"
"
~
-
2
1
2
2
5
3
1
9
1
1
1
-
*
2
1
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
9
4
5
5
4
2
2
1
4
3
4
4
17
“
1
1
2
1
1
1
“
■
6
5
2
7
7
7
7
1
1
1
3
“
2
2
1
2
2
■
12
27
21
8
_
_
_
'
16
2
6
3
-
*
1
"
6
'
2
C oa t f a b r ic a t i o n
B utton s e w e r s , hand
(a ll w o m e n )______
____
___
I n c e n t i v e ___ __
B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / ___________
F in i s h e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / __________ _
P r e s s e r s , fin is h , hand
(41 m e n and
2 w o m e n ) 3 b / ________________
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , m a c h in e
(a ll m e n ) _____________________
I n ce n tiv e
_____
S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s
(47 2 w o m e n and
27 m e n ) 6 _______ __
T i m e _________ _________
I n c e n t i v e ____ _ _ __
B a ste, e d g es
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / _________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (c a n v a s )
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / __________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (f a c in g s )
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / __________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s and
y o k e s) (8 w o m e n
and 4 m en ) 3 b / __________
B ook edges
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / _________
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
"
"
1
1
“
“
"
”
-
~
-
6
3
~
1
2
"
“
1
1
1
~
■
~
“
■
~
~
12
12
4
9
6
3
1
-
1
2
■
"
1
■
4
”
14
2
“
“
“
1
"
-
4 17
_
_
1
1
2
1
6
6
2
2
1
1
4
3
2
4
4
6
6
6
6
4
4
3
3
3
3
10
10
5
5
5
5
8
8
5 18
55
43
5
38
44
3
41
45
5
40
18
13
13
9
7
14
3
4
4
5
2
-
2
1
18
13
13
9
7
14
3
4
4
5
2
“
2
1
2
2
1
2
2
2
'
'
'
'
3
18
'
11
1
10
29
4
25
21
2
19
28
5
23
1
12
2.39
"
10
2 .08
2
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
-
-
_
”
2
44
39
3
36
43
1
4
1
39
4
35
2
53
1
4
1
~
2
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
2
“
2
1
1
4
2
1
1
“
“
"
4
1
"
1
'
2
1
Table 13. Occupational Earnings: Cincinnati, O h io---- A ll Shops-----Continued
to
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and co a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn iiig s o fA ver
age
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn
u n d er
in gs 1
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.80 $ 1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 ,$.3.10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C oa t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s ---- C on tin u ed
F e l l b o d y lin in g ,
b o t to m and sid e
(a ll w o m e n ) *2
3 b / __________
J o in s id e s e a m s
(15 w o m e n and
2 m en ) _^ b /_______________
L in in g m a k e r , b o d y
( a ll w o m e n ) 3 b / --------------P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
(a ll w o m e n ) JMb/ _________
Sew d a r t s (c lo t h )
(a ll w o m e n ) jMd/ __________
Sew e d g e ta pe
(a ll w o m e n ) 35b / __________
Sew in s l e e v e
(8 w o m e n and
5 m en ) ^_b / _______________
S le e v e m a k in g , clo th
(a ll w o m e n ) _ b / _________
S h a p e r s , e d g e and
b o t to m , hand
(a ll m e n ) Md/ ________________
S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r ,
hand (a ll m en ) 3 b / -------------T a i l o r s , a ll a ro u n d (26
m e n and 5 w o m e n ) 3 a / -------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 b /_ ------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s (60 m e n
and 1 w o m a n ) 3 b / __________
8
$ 2.21
17
4
1
2
1
2 .10
-
1
3
-
1
2
2
1
-
-
3
-
1
-
42
1.91
3
4
1
2
4
7
-
4
7
1
2
1
2
1
-
-
2
1
-
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
-
4
-
-
3
4
2
-
2
-
4
-
-
4
-
5
1
-
-
3
19
2 .07
15
1.91
-
15
1.99
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
:
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
2
-
1
1
-
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
13
2 .4 2
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
31
2 .0 4
1
1
2
2
1
-
2
1
8
5
3
2
10
2 .6 0
-
-
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
2 .57
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
31
2 .33
1
4
-
3
2
5
6
1
3
2
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
3
2
38
1.67
1
5
10
3
4
4
4
1
4
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
61
2 .46
"
“
1
"
■
4
2
3
2
5
5
7
7
1
9
5
1
2
7
1.75
2
2
1
13
2 .8 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
-
-
-
2
2
-
1
-
-
214
1.82
2
12
9
27
40
32
18
15
16
20
7
2
4
7
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38
1.80
2
2
-
10
4
5
1
5
2
2
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
23
2 .25
-
2
“
7
2
4
2
2
"
2
”
2
“
“
_
“
'
‘
'
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
(e x a m in e r s ) (4 w o m e n
and 3 m e n ) _ a / --------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h
( a ll m en ) Md/ -----------------------S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s
(a ll w o m e n ) V 6 ---------------M a ke p o c k e t s
(a ll w o m e n ) ^_b/_________
U n d e r p r e s s e r s (21 m e n
and 2 w o m e n ) 3 b / ----------------
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le .
1
-
-
-
.
1
Table 13. Occupational Earnings:
Cincinnati, O h io— All Shops-----Continued
(N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' suit and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963) 1
6
5
4
3
2
1
2
3
4
5
6
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts .
I n clu d e s 1 w o r k e r u n d e r $ 1 .2 5 .
I n s u ffic ie n t da ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f se p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s .
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 6 at $ 3 .7 0 to $ 3 .8 0 ; 10 at $ 3 .8 0 to $ 3 .9 0 ; and 1 at $ 3 .9 0 to $ 4.
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 5 at $ 3 .7 0 to $ 3 .8 0 ; 2 at $ 3 .8 0 to $ 3 .9 0 ; 3 at $ 3 .9 0 to $ 4 ; 1 at $ 4 to $ 4 .1 0 ; 5 at $ 4 .1 0 to $ 4 .2 0 ; and 2 at $ 4 .5 0 to $ 4 .6 0 .
I n clu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d ition to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly .
CO
TaMe 14. Occupational farmings:
Kentucky— -All Shops
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
Occupation and sex
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -------M e n ________________________
W o m e n -------------------------------
Number
of
w ork -
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly ea rnirig s o fA vera ge
$ 1.30 $1,4 0 $ 1,50 $1.60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2.0 0 $2.1 0 $ 2.2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $2.4 0 $2.5 0 $2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3.0 0 $3.1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3.3 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3.60
$
1.25
h o u r ly
and
and
e a r n - Under
in gs 1 $ 1 .2 5
B a a $2.2.0 B a a B a a $3.2 0 $3.3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3.6 0 o v e r
$ 1.3 0 $1.40 $1.5 0 $1.6 0 $1.70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $2. )Q
B a a $2.40. $2.5 0 B a a
4 , 410 $ 1.8 Z
707 Z.Z7
1.74
3, 703
23
_
23
633
49
584
382
39
343
385
48
337
343
20
323
377
35
342
-
-
-
-
-
6
362
31
331
329
26
303
244
28
216
238
32
206
175
20
155
-
3
1
2
-
-
-
4
-
-
4
2
-
1
173
28
145
155
38
117
113
33
80
73
27
46
100
45
55
65
44
21
45
28
17
37
14
23
24
13
11
35
29
6
2
2
4
3
1
4
*
5
5
2
-
4
2
1
4
2
-
-
1
-
4
1
24
18
6
6
6
19
15
4
-
2
1
2
~
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
31
24
7
19
17
2
-
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , lin in g
( a ll m en ) 2 b / -----------------------M a r k e r s ( a ll m en ) 2 b / ---------P a t t e r n c u t t e r s ( a ll
m en ) 2 a / -------------------------------S p r e a d e r s (1 9 m e n
and 17 w o m e n ) 2 a / --------- ——
Z7
Z8
Z. 76
2 .5 4
“
10
2 .3 0
-
-
-
-
2
19
2
36
1.49
-
44
1.52
_
13
2
4
8
9
2
3
2
-
1
313
1.67
-
25
43
40
38
39
37
27
20
13
63
1.86
-
7
12
3
-
2
6
1
8
57
24
33
1.65
1.38
1,84
17
16
1
5
1
4
8
5
3
4
5
-
2
2
-
6
_
6
4
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
5
5
3
2
1
2
2
-
8
2
3
2
1
1
3
2
-
-
-
4
2
_
_
1
1
_
_
1
_
_
_
4
2
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B u tton s e w e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / -------------------F in i s h e r s , hand (311
w o m e n and 2 m en ) 2 b / —---F it t e r s ( t r im m e r s ) (55 w o
m e n and 8 m en ) ^_b/ ----------I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
(e x a m in e r s )
(a ll w o m e n ) ----------------- ———
T im e ------------------------------- —
I n c e n t iv e --------------------------P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s
(a ll w o m e n ) ^_b/_~,------------—P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , hand (ZO
w o m e n and 1'9 m en ) 2 b / —
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , m a c h in e
(1 1 5 w o m e n and
97 m en ) Md/ -------------------------S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 2 b / 3 -------------------M en 2 b / --------- — — —
W o m e n 2 b /_ ------------- —
B a s t e , e d g e s ( a ll
w o m e n ) ^ b / —— ---------- —
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (a r m h o le )
(a ll w o m e n ) 2 b /_ „--------- B a s t e , ju m p -s tx tc h
m a c h in e (c a n v a s )
(a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / -------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (f a c in g s )
(a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / -------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s
and y o k e s ) (a ll
w o m e n ) 2 b / --------------------B o o k e d g e s ( a ll
w o m e n ) 2 b / --------------------B u tton sew ing;
( a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / --------------
39
1.78
-
3
1
-
4
6
7
10
-
1
3
2
-
1
-
1
2 .2 9
-
7
1
2
-
-
3
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
3
2
Z1Z
2 .46
_
3
6
4
9
15
12
14
8
8
4
8
13
10
5
128
151
1
150
158
131
1
130
92
1
91
80
-
-
140
113
2
111
103
158
160
1
159
140
128
161
1
160
103
80
58
58
23
23
1
_
1 ,9 0 5
1Z
1 ,8 9 3
1.80
2 .1 5
1.79
-
306
1
305
55
1.82
-
9
3
4
1
5
3
7
1
6
5
4
2
3
1
48
1.82
-
5
2
3
5
5
3
5
3
7
1
6
2
1
-
81
1.83
-
11
8
6
8
9
5
5
3
4
2
4
2
5
1
34
2 .02
-
1
4
2
1
3
2
3
2
5
-
3
3
1
54
1.99
_
5
3
4
2
2
6
2
3
8
4
1
4
2
3Z
2 .1 3
-
2
2
-
1
-
3
3
4
-
1
2
3
6
Z5
1.78
-
4
-
2
2
3
4
1
3
2
-
2
1
-
_
_
-
-
_
-
1
-
-
-
■
1
"
"
2
-
-
-
-
-
39
S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le .
-
-
-
-
*
-
15
15
3
5
3
7
16
11
23
3
-
7
29
29
13
2
11
8
8
22
22
7
7
7
2
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
-
3
3
3
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
2
1
-
2
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
~
-
-
1
-
-
-
'
"
-
Table 14. Occupational Earnings: Kentucky— All Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n a n d s e x
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f-
Num -
A ver-
of
w ork ers
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .90 $3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $3 .40 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0
h o u r ly
Under and
and
earn $ 1 .2 5 under
in g s
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3 .00 $3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $3 .50 $ 3 .6 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s ^ b / 3-— C on tin u ed
B u tto n h o le m a k in g
(a ll w o m e n ) 2 b /^ ..___
C o l la r p r e p a r in g (e x c e p t
p i e c i n g o r p a d d in g )
(a ll w o m e n ) 2 b /. . —
C o lla r settingH fall
w o m e n ) 2 b / — -------------F a c in g t a c k in g (a ll
w o m e n ) 2 b / ----- -----............J o in s h o u ld e r , c lo t h
(a ll w o m e n ) _f_b/—___ —
J o in s id e s e a m s
(aU w o m e n ) 2 b
__
J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o in
s le e v e lin in g , o r
p i e c e p o c k e t s (a ll
w o m e n ) 2 b / _______ ___ — _
L in in g m a k e r , b o d y
(a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / . __ _____ _
P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
(a ll w o m e n ) ^_b/_________
P o c k e t s e ttin g and
tacking (a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / _
Sew d a r t s (c lo t h )
( a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / - _____ ___
Sew e d g e t a p e T a ll
w o m e n ) 2 b / ____ ...___ _____
Sew in s l e e v e (6 2 w o
m e n and 1 0 m e n ) z b / ___ ,
S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h
(a ll w o m e n ) 2 b /„ -,_____ —.
T a p e a r m h o le s ~ (a ll
w o m e n ) 2 b / ______ ______ _
S h a p e r s , e d g e and
b o t to m , c l i c k e r
m a c h in e ( a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / __
S h a p e r s , e d g e and
b o t to m , ha n d ( 2 1 w o
m e n and 4 m e n ) 2 b /
S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e
(7 w o m e n and 1 m a n ) 2 b /,__
S h a p er8 , u n d e r c o lla r ,
h and (4 w o m e n and
4 m e n ) 2 b / __ ____________
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a ll w o m e n ) f_b/ - _____________
Unde r p r e s s e r s ~ -------------------M en^_b/«._«_________ __ _ __ _
W o m e n 2 b / _________________
24
$ 1 .7 7
30
1.79
-
6
3
55
1.92
-
6
4
22
1.73
-
6
1
33
1.67
-
7
33
2.07
-
3
114
1.74
-
3
2
1
2
3
1
2
2
3
-
1
3
4
1
1
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
6
3
1
7
3
4
4
1
3
3
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
2
1
1
-
2
4
-
1
1
2
1
2
4
2
3
4
2
-
7
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
1
-
4
3
3
3
6
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
*
-
-
-
2
18
8
10
8
16
10
10
6
8
7
3
1
3
4
_
1
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
4
2
-
-
1
1
2
3
-
1
5
.
3
3
1
2
1
74
1.83
-
8
2
7
8
6
7
2
8
8
3
40
1.86
-
10
-
4
-
1
2
4
3
2
3
145
1.80
-
14
10
13
16
20
15
9
8
7
7
7
6
2
1
4
2
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
41
1.89
-
5
2
3
4
4
6
1
-
2
1
4
2
1
2
1
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
55
1.84
-
9
1
3
8
7
4
4
3
4
1
2
3
-
2
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
1
-
-
72
1.72
*
14
5
7
6
7
8
2
11
1
2
2
1
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
97
1.77
-
12
7
8
16
9
5
5
4
9
7
7
4
-
-
1
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
1.87
-
8
2
3
2
1
4
7
2
I
2
4
2
1
1
2
2
1
19
1.67
-
2
3
2
1
-
2
6
1
l
1
25
2 .1 5
-
-
*
2
4
1
3
2
1
l
-
2
4
1
1
1
8
2 .2 0
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
2
-
8
1.92
-
2
-
1
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
142
194
93
101
1.60
2.01
2.35
1.71
_
-
40
9
_
9
6
19
4
15
13
13
6
7
14
15
5
10
6
16
7
9
9
12
3
1 9
3
9
5
4
5
7
6
1
2
12
10
1
8
8
1
3
3
10
10
7
2
-
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le .
3
"
12
11
2
9
18
17
2
15
12
11
1 ;
10
;
2
6
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
4
4
_
_
5
5
3
3
_
_
-
-
-
1
1
-
_
_
"
1
1
-
-
at
Table 14. Occupational Earnings: Kentucky-----All Shops----- Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' suit and co a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
N um
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of—
A v erage
$3. 30 157 4 0 557 5 0 15760
$1. 25 $1. 30 $ 1 .4 0 $1. 50 $1. 60 $1. 70 $1. 80 $1. 90 $2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2. 70 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 I T
h o u r ly
and
and
e a r n U nder
und
er
in g s 1 $1. 25
£3. 30
£2. 90 $2. 0.0,
&3..5S $-3.60
$ £ * M £2. 70
$2.,Afl
$1. 30 $1. 40 $1. 50 $1. 60 $1. 70 S i . 80 $1. 90 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10
3 20
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s —C o n t i n u e d
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
(e x a m in e r s )
(a ll w o m e n ) 12 _______________
P r e s s e r s , fin is h
(17 m e n and
4 w o m e n ) 2b / _______________
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s (a ll
w o m e n ) ^b/ 3 ________________
A tt a c h fl y ^ b /_____________
A tta ch w a i s t b a n d ^ b /____
A tt a c h z i p p e r 2b / ------------B a r t a c k in g z_ h [ 7 — „ , _______
J o in in s e a m s 2b / ________
J o in o u t s e a m s ^ b / ---------J o in s e a t s e a m s ^ b / --------M a k e p o c k e t s 2b7H_______
P ie c in g fl y s zh T - -------------P ie c in g p o c k e t s zh J ------S e r g in g % / -----------------------S ew on w a is tb a n d
lin in g zh_/______________ —
S titc h p o c k e t s zh _! ----------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a ll w o m e n ) zh J -----------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s (2 0 m e n
and 6 w o m e n ) 2b / ---------------
12
$1. 75
21
2. 33
392
22
28
15
23
18
19
8
47
8
16
23
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
1.
1.
70
73
64
80
91
70
61
68
54
04
57
76
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
6
-
-
-
87
3
7
1
1
_
5
4
14
_
8
5
29
2
3
_
_
1
1
6
2
1
2
30
_
2
1
2
3
2
1
3
2
_
_
1
-
2
1. 76
1. 85
.
26
-
4
6
7
1, 62
-
2
10
26
1. 98
-
3
1
2
-
-
2
1
43
_
2
_
5
5
4
9
1
1
41
5
5
4
1
4
1
33
4
1
2
3
3
2
1
4
2
2
_
2
2
-
_
6
-
-
2
1
2
1
1
1
4
-
-
-
1
2
1
1
27
2
1
3
4
1
2
1
1
l
21
1
2
1
2
3
1
-
_
2
-
1
-
1
-
1
1
1
-
-
1
-
~
“
■
■
2
1
-
1
1
12
1
2
1
7
25
4
2
2
1
1
2
2
3
11
1
1
1
1
1
6
7
8
1
3
2
_
2
1
1
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
•
■
~
■
1
"
1
-
1
-
-
-
~
■
"
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
~
■
“
“
_
2
2
_
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
3
1
"
2
■
“
“
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
■
~
~
"
*
1
”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
■
'
-
-
-
-
~
‘
-
2
-
1
"
2
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s (r e p a ir m e n )
(a ll m en ) zJl /-----------------------J a n it o r s (3 5 m e n and
2 w o m e n ) ^a/-----------------------P a c k e r s (1 7 m e n and
8 w o m e n ) 2a /-----------------------S tock c le r k s , g a rm en ts
(31 m e n and
9 w o m e n ) ^a/ ---------------------S tock c le r k s , p ie c e
g o o d s ( a ll m en )
----------W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) (1 7 w o m e n
and 16 m e n ) ^a/------------------
_
_
2
_
1
-
22
8
2
2
-
2
1
-
7
4
2
8
1
-
3
1. 49
-
7
6
6
9
5
7
-
1. 61
-
-
3
-
-
3
-
-
33
1. 59
-
5
5
1
3
6
-
13
25
14
1 .4 2
1. 29
6
10
9
2
3
3
2
-
2
"
2
22
2. 26
37
1. 33
25
1. 46
40
8
_
_
1
3
1
1
1
5
-
3
3
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
’
-
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n
C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ------------------S ten og ra p h ers, g e n e ra l —
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
2 I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t;
3 I n clu d e s se w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to t h o se show n s e p a r a t e ly .
-
(a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s
and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s .
Table 15. Occupational Earnings:
Los A ngeles—Long Beach, Calif.-----A ll Shops
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and co a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
ber
of
w ork ers
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
age
$1.2 5 $ 1.3 0 IT740 $1.50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 T T T o $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $2.8 0 ($2 . 9 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3.3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $3.5 0 $ 3.60 1 X 7 5
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn un d er
in gs 1
$ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.8 0 $2.9 0 $ 3.0 0 $3.1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3.3 0 $3.4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $3.6 0 $ 3.70 o v e r
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $1.60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0
40
30
9
61
12
69
21
35
3
32
38
10
30
36
49
48
-
-
-
-
29
48
11
20
28
43
16
27
36
15
18
21
35
18
17
-
1
2
-
2
-
1
“
■
"
“
45
13
32
40
15
25
2
■
36
26
63
52
15
14
13
9
9
11
11
10
6
10
11
4
3
3
3
8
1
29
26
3
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
36
24
6
3
1
1
71
56
15
15
30
3. 00
-
-
-
-
-
27
\ 06
2
1
2
_
-
2
4
-
4
2
2
1
1
2
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
50
32
18
2. 47
2. 54
2. 35
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
2
1
1
6
2
2
3
3
-
-
-
2
1
1
1
2
-
3
3
-
1
1
1
2
1
1
4
3
4
3
3
-
1
1
2
1
1
1
5
5
3
_
3
_
3
6
2
_
_
_
_
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
_
_
_
3
1
1
1
1
1
"
"
"
2
“
”
1
1
1
3
1
2
2
9
7
3
4
7
4
5
2
1
3
1
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
“
13
16
4
4
10
6
2
6
1
1
12
2
10
7
5
3
1
6
1
4
2
1
12
1
11
1
.
1
1
912
W o m e n _____________________
377
535
$2. 43
2 . 82
2. 15
16
3. 06
36
16
1
31
31
4
27
26
_
26
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s --------
1
2
21
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C utting
C u t t e r s , lin in g (a ll
C u t t e r s and m a r k e r s ,
c lo t h ( a ll m en ) 2 a / --------------
'
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , hand
( 2 6 w o m e n and
1 m an) 2 h /
_ ______ __
B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
"hsanrl
......
_
M pn 2 h /
W o m e n 2b /
_
B u tton s e w e r s , hand
( a l l w o m e n ) Zb /
___
B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand
(a ll w o m e n ) 2 b/_ __________
F i n i s h e r s , hand (77
w o m e n and 3 m en ) 2 b / -------P r e s s e r s , fin is h , m a c h in e
(a ll m en ) 2 b / ________________
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s __________________
In ce n tiv e
_ ________
W om enT im e ...........................
I n c e n t iv e ___________
L in in g m a k e r , b o d y
( 8 w o m e n and
‘i m en ) 2 b /
Sew d a rts ~ (clo th )
(5 w o m e n and
1 m a n ) 2 b / _______________
S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h
(7 w o m e n and
2 m en ) 2 b / _______________
S h a p e rs , u n d e r c o lla r ,
hand (4 m e n and
3 w o m e n l 2 b/_
_ _ ____
T a i l o r s , a ll a rou n d
( a l l m en ) 2 a / ......................
U n d erp ressers
( a ll m e n ) z b / ________________
8
2. 04
_
_
_
15
2 . 66
“
-
“
80
1 .9 9
"
4
8
31
3. 10
171
59
54
112
8
104
56
78
79
45
29
46
13
2, 17
6
2. 41
9
2 . 62
7
2 . 62
13
6
S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le .
2.
2,
2.
2.
2.
2.
2 . 68
2 . 79
_
_
_
_
-
-
10
1
2
4
_
_
_
_
1
2
2
2
2
_
-
-
2
2
4
4
2
1
1
5
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
5
_
_
5
5
4
_
_
4
4
1
2
2
11
1
10
3
2
3
5
1
1
1
1
'
3
2
1
2
3
1
6
-
4
4
1
2
1
1
2
1
.
_
2
2
1
9
1
4
1
12
11
3
2
9
9
6
2
2
-
4
2
1
1
5
4
4
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
1
’
17
5
4
14
5
5
9
11
2
2
9
3
3
9
7
4
4
3
9
9
9
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
2
1
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
.
.
.
1
_
_
1
1
_
-
_
_
_
2
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
“
"
1
“
-
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
<1
Tabte 15. Occupational Earnings: Los Angeles—Long Beach, Calif.— All Shops-----Continued
co
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
ber
of
w ork ers
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f —
a ge
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2.4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3.3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 ■ p T fo
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn u n d er
m gs
S I . 30 $ 1 .4 0 $1.50] $ 1 ,6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ * ,$ o $1.9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 JjO $,?ta 0 $A30- $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2.7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n
P r e s s e r s , fin is h (5 m e n
and 3 w o m e n ) 12 b
3 / __ - ______ S e w e r s , hand ( f in i s h e r s )
( a ll w o m e n ) 2 b / ___
__ ___
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 ____ __ — ___
M e n „ __ _______________
I n c e n t iv e ___________
W om en
_ .. ....
I n c e n t iv e ____ ______
M a k e p o c k e t s (1 7 w o m e n
and 5 m en ) 2 b / ___ ______ -
8
$ 2 . 72
-
-
-
I
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
14
2. 14
_
1
1
_
_
1
2
_
_
1
2
1
2
1
2
112
2 . 21
2 . 39
4
2
3
1
1
2
-
-
1
1
4
2
5
5
2
2
5
5
2
2
10
2
2
8
8
5
3
5
-
3
2
2
5
I
8
1
1
1
"
3
2
1
1
3
1
1
1
2
13
6
7
5
-
-
-
13
-
1
-
2
2
6
68
2. 47
2 . 18
2 .4 4
-
3
6
1
3
2
4
4
4
22
2. 21
“
~
3
"
1
2
6
2 . 01
18
14
94
2
1
3
3
2
1
3
3
-
-
1
-
1
7
7
3
6
4
1
1
-
1
1
6
2
2
6
6
3
3
5
5
5
1
1
1
"
'
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
"
"
“
1
_
.
_
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) (4 w o m e n and
7 nr»ep) 2 a / ,,.ir ____ - _-
1
2
3
4
2
2
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta t o w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t i m e w o r k e r s ,
A l l w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 3. 70 to $ 3. 80.
I n c lu d e s se w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d it io n .t o t h o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
_
and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s
Table 16, Occupational Earnings: New York, N .Y .1---- All Shops
(N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -----—
M e n ----- ---------------------------- —
W o m e n -------------------------------
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f A verage
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
h o u r ly
Under and
and
ea rn
$ 1 .2 5 und er
in g s 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $.^.9.Q $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
16, 801 $ 2 .4 9
2 .8 5
9, 353
2 .0 4
7, 448
2
_
2
690
172
518
615
124
491
680
127
553
788
201
587
683
183
500
659
187
472
719
248
471
631
187
444
810
351
459
723
312
411
820
376
4 44
719
361
358
695
4 24
271
1101
1096
698
403
815
281
1303
1050
253
1362
1204
158
2
2
796
660
136
594
496
98
369
312
57
277
263
14
182
155
27
128
118
114
105
9
245
224
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , c lo t h (a ll
22
144
141
3.21
56
59
20
6
740
75
3 22
3 .1 8
268
19
250
56
176
46
19
7
3
19
1
1
-
-
-
37
29
19
26
25
14
5
3
6
8
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
16
9
7
8
10
-
-
4
4
-
.
-
5
5
2
2
-
4
4
5
-
2
,
-
4
-
3 20
C u t t e r s , lin in g (a ll
m e n ) 3 a / — __ —_____ „_____ „
C u t t e r s and m a r k e r s ,
M a r k e r s ( a ll m e n ) 3 a / —, -----P a t t e r n c u t t e r s (a ll
26
P a t t e r n g r a d e r s (a ll
m e n ) 3 a / --------- —--------------S p r e a d e r s (a ll m e n ) 3 a / . ------
6
58
3 .23
3 .1 4
2
1
2
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , hand —
M en 3 b / -------------------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------------B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
h a n d-----— -----------------------------T i m e -----------— — — —
In c e n tiv e — ------------W o m e n —————
— —
T im e — — — — — —
In ce n ti v e — — — — — B u tton s e w e r s , ha n d
(1 5 4 w o m e n and
3 m e n )— ------------------------------In ce n ti v e — — ---------- ——
B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand —
M en 3 b / ____________________
W om en —
— — — —
T im e ———— — — —
I n c e n t iv e —
———.
C o l la r s e t t e r s , h a n d -----------M en 3 b / ----- ----- —---------- -------W o m e n 3 b / —— ___ .— -------F in i s h e r s , h a n d ------ — --------M e n f b / ____________________W o m e n ■■, L
, -n.i-u.u.■„,,
T jm p ................. . , ,
I n c e n t iv e — — ---------- *
F it t e r s (t r im m e r s ) —------ -—
M en ■-!_■■■■!. .i i ,L.
T j 7T)
258
161
97
441
360
11
349
81
17
64
157
25
132
196
7
189
15
174
89
77
_
_
-
_
_
-
2.6 8
_
_
_
_
_
-
12
2 .7 8
1.92
2.81
2 .1 9
1.82
2 .2 9
2 .25
1.97
2 .3 0
2 .28
2 .73
2 .2 7
1.94
2 .2 9
2.81
2 .79
2 .90
23
1, 838
92
1, 746
157
144
2 .2 2
U
I n c e n t iv e — — -----— —
122
13
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le,
_
_
-
12
1 , 861
........
W o m e n 3 b / --------- -— —
2 .75
2 .8 7
2 .56
1.84
1.83
1.76
1.84
3 .82
3 .93
3.21
4 .0 6
2 .53
4
_
4
8
_
8
1
1
1
1
-
-
_
_
_
-
2
11
6
2
3
3
5
_
2
2
3
4
_
4
20
10
1
9
7
3
4
13
13
10
6
2
1
1
22
13
24
16
16
12
10
11
6
3
9
-
-
10
6
5
5
9
3
5
5
6
2
_
4
1
14
7
7
14
10
_
_
1
6
6
2
3
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
6
4
3
2
1
2
10
_
_
_
_
6
2
2
8
10
6
2
6
_
_
_
2
1
2
6
_
_
_
139
_
139
_
_
_
164
.
164
16
148
2
_
1
111
_
_
_
111
1
no
_
_
1
138
_
_
4
_
_
238
2
236
23
213
_
4
4
2
2
_
185
5
180
11
169
_
_
8
8
4
4
_
176
_
176
8
168
_
1
20
10
8
4
6
16
7
_
7
7
18
18
18
_
_
_
137
137
3
7
13
13
13
3
2
1
1
135
1
134
9
125
2
8
129
2
1
2
135
_
135
135
_
22
19
18
4
11
8
9
9
9
-
16
16
12
12
24
23
2
-
14
-
12
2
21
1
1
14
4
13
4
9
26
26
9
17
4
4
97
97
97
10
13
13
13
1
1
78
_
78
3
75
2
2
2
~
■
■
"
2
2
14
4
10
5
5
■
-
-
32
24
22
8
18
4
46
40
47
43
39
33
60
51
17
15
26
25
8
7
11
11
40
33
15
25
7
11
6
51
9
9
5
-
6
43
4
4
12
11
21
15
12
11
21
21
15
9
-
9
-
1
8
21
8
21
_
_
82
5
5
59
4
55
2
80
80
2
2
2
“
6
-
6
-
1
-
-
2
1
1
_
-
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
.
_
_
1
2
2
_
-
.
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
_
_
7
8
3
5
5
7
4
8
5
12
12
1
-
11
11
55
28
18
9
9
17
6
2
1
49
26
17
24
24
24
23
22
1
2
1
10
2
47
9
7
5
26
18
15
5
17
14
14
3
2
2
10
11
2
2
1
-
5
4
4
45
4
2
2
3
8
-
2
2
1
,
2
2
1
5
-
1
-
2
4
4
-
-
2
4
4
-
1
,
-
17
2
4
-
-
1
-
_
_
17
2
11
10
1
4
-
-
_
10
12
12
1
11
9
9
-
9
11
11
1
10
1
11
11
7
1
“
I
-
4 28
28
28
■
~
11
11
1
10
“
9
3
6
1
11
"
1
1
2
Table 16. Occupational Earnings: New Y ork, N .Y .1-----A ll Shops— Continued
o
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
A verage
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
h o u r ly
U n der and
and
ea rn
$1.2 5 under
in gs 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 j ^ s o 1 h M $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C oa t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
( e x a m in e r s ) --------------- ----M e n --------------------------T im e __ ______ ___________
W o m e n ------------------------------T i m e ---------------------- ----I n c e n t iv e ----------------------P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s ------------M e n ----------------------------------------------T 1TT>P ______
___
I n c e n t iv e ----------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------------T im e — — — — — — — —
I n c e n t iv e ----------------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h , hand
(4 8 4 m e n an d 1 w o m a n ) -----<
"Pi T-p p
9
1
1
14
5
5
9
-
17
8
8
7
4
4
-
3
1
2
_
3
3
3
17
16
1
5
8
6
2
7
9
5
4
8
9
5
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
9
1
1
_
_
_
-
.
_
-
-
_
_
-
3
3
-
-
9
9
13
11
8
3
2
1
1
8
1
7
8
2
6
_
1
-
1
-
1.83
1.81
1.88
2 .5 2
2 .8 2
2 .5 5
3 .0 8
1 .99
1.65
2 .2 4
_
485
38
447
3 .0 4
2.6 8
3 .0 7
_
3 .06
2 .5 4
3 .2 3
_
-
2 .8 2
3 .1 8
2 .45
3 .3 2
2.41
1.96
2 .5 6
3 .4 4
3 .63
2.71
3.71
2 .4 2
_
_
_
2.91
3 .2 7
2 .5 6
98
19
-
_
_
_
-
4
2
1
1
2
2
8
5
4
1
3
8
4
3
1
4
3
1
18
15
10
5
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
12
10
4
6
2
11
11
9
2
9
9
2
7
-
-
2
2
30
19
18
1
11
5
6
15
13
3
10
2
1
1
11
10
10
3
3
2
3
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
2
11
4
2
2
30
6
24
173
22
151
84
2
82
49
2
47
36
30
13
13
13
5
2
3
1
1
7
4
2
2
3
9
9
9
-
12
10
5
5
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
3
3
3
3
4
4
-
-
-
-
6
1
-
3
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
7
6
1
1
-
-
7
7
8
8
-
5
3
2
-
-
4
2
2
-
2
-
1
3
1
_
2
.
1
3
-
1
-
6
3
2
1
36
30
13
13
13
5
2
3
7
7
4
4
_
15
10
5
7
4
3
21
10
11
16
4
12
25
12
13
24
12
12
29
9
20
71
21
50
90
15
75
72
24
48
76
16
60
64
5
59
65
12
53
45
3
42
27
1
26
23
1
22
21
-
-
-
-
14
7
7
12
-
2
1
1
16
-
7
6
1
16
12
21
65
13
10
3
52
28
24
71
17
9
8
54
30
24
112
21
3
18
91
39
52
-
170
49
17
32
121
59
62
1
-
136
42
20
22
94
26
68
3
-
171
55
18
37
116
39
77
3
3
3
193
57
26
31
136
41
95
2
1
242
82
33
49
160
36
124
1
1
169
73
17
56
96
14
82
1
1
384
177
53
124
207
31
176
12
7
345
208
26
182
137
5
132
6
6
350
220
39
181
130
15
115
10
10
157
147
1
146
10
10
3
3
91
72
2
70
19
19
2
2
70
68
4
64
2
2
6
6
-
158
138
138
20
20
6 16
16
_
_
.
3
-
1
3
-
2
1
1
1
-
1
-
7
5
6
-
10
-
6
3
14
-
3
-
2
-
.
-
_
-
1
-
267
175
6
169
92
4
88
13
12
2
10
1
177
141
4
137
36
36
14
14
_
309
225
20
205
84
1
83
14
14
3
11
-
244
178
10
168
66
66
9
6
_
-
232
87
24
63
145
69
76
6
4
1
3
52
45
_
_
114
21
17
4
93
57
36
3
-
85
13
4
9
72
23
49
_
-
68
14
2
12
54
22
32
1
1
6
-
_
-
16
-
_
_
-
_
-
1
1
_
1
2
1
1
_
1
1
1
_
-
4
5
5
3
1
4
3
1
5
5
-
1
1
-
2
-
-
2
2
2
15
6
9
3
6
11
8
3
3
10
5
5
5
11
8
3
2
7
3
4
4
3
1
10
10
2
-
1
1
1
12
2
-
2
2
3
3
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
2
4
1
3
3
6
1
5
8
8
8
5
3
3
14
4
10
5
5
16
8
8
12
8
4
6
4
4
14
13
1
3
4
3
1
3
1
2
2
-
-
1
1
1
6
1
5
1
4
8
4
3
1
6
1
5
5
6
5
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
2 .6 3
_
_
-
120
57
63
14
49
2 .8 6
3 .1 2
2.61
2 .2 0
2 .7 3
_
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
2
-
-
71
32
39
3.11
3 .4 3
2 .8 5
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
1
-
-
_
_
3
_
.
1
_
_
2.22
20
11
8
3
9
6
3
7
2
1
1
5
_
-
103
50
53
9
44
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
17
_
-
93
68
25
181
115
56
59
66
28
38
Q
I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (a r m h o l e )-------M en 3 b / -------------------------AVo m e n
T i m e ________________
I n c e n t iv e ----------------B a s t e , j u m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (c a n v a s )---------M en 3 b / --------- ------------- —
W o m e n -------------------------T i m e -----------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------B a s t e , j u m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e ( f a c i n g s ) --------^ op ^Kj
W o m e n 3 b / --------------------
3
_
_
$ 2 .0 6
2 .3 0
2 .1 9
P r e s s e r s , fin is h , m a c h in e
753
(748 m e n an d 5 w o m e n )----184
T im e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e -----------------------------------569
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 5 ---------------------------------- 4, 432
2, 338
M en - _____________________ —
365
T i m e ------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------- 1, 973
2,
094
W o m e n -------------------------539
T im e -----------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------- 1, 555
126
B a s t e , e d g e s -------------------------107
M en
14
9
8
1
5
3
2
15
7
7
3
_
_
183
90
75
_
2
2
-
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
-
5
6
2
2
-
2
2
2
3
6
2
4
2
4
-
2
-
-
2
-
45
7
7
-
-
1
-
2
-
2
2
2
4
2
2
1
1
1
2
-
-
1
8
3
5
4
7
6
1
10
6
4
2
2
3
3
-
3
3
-
3
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
_
_
Table 16. Occupational Earnings: N ew Y ork, N .Y .1-----All Shops-----Continued
(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m fen's and b o y s
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Numoer
of
w ork
ers
su it and c o a t
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
A v erage
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
h o u r ly
Under and
ea rn
and
$1.2 5 und er
in g s 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $2.4_Q $ 2 -5 0 i i x i a ,.$A9.Q $.3U £ $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 f 3Q $ 4 ,5 0 $ 4 ,7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u ed
C oa t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 5— C o n tin u e d
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s
and y o k e s ) _____ _— --------M e n 3 b / -------------------------W o m e n -------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------B o o k e d g e s -----------------------M en 3 b / -------------------------W o m e n J b / -------------------B u tton s e w in g (59
w o m e n and 2 m e n ) -----—
I n c e n t iv e ----------------------B u tton h ole m a k in g _______
Tim**. .
. _
I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------C o lla r p r e p a r in g
(e x c e p t p ie c in g o r
p a d d in g )--------------------------NAon ^ K/
W o m e n 3 b / _____________
C o lla r s e t t i n g __________
M en ___________________
T i m e ________________
In c e n tiv e --------------W o m e n 3 b / _____________
F a c in g t a c k i n g _________
M en 3 b /_________________
W o m e n 3 b / _____________
F e l l b o d y lin in g ,
b o t to m and s i d e - _______M e n ____ ________________
T i m e -----------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------W mn r\ ^ K j
J oin s h o u ld e r , c lo t h -------T i m e -----------------------Trt r
\rf*
. . .
W o m e n 3 b / _____________
J o in s id e s e a m s --------------Tirv-wa
Tr\rpnH
W o m e n 3 b / ___________
77
27
50
34
63
10
53
$ 2.8 1
3 .22
2 .59
2.73
2.81
3 .1 2
2 .75
-
_
_
_
_
-
2
_
2
2
2
_
2
2
2
_
_
-
61
37
24
84
67
7
60
17
2 .1 0
1.87
2 .45
3.81
4 .0 4
3 .2 4
4 .1 3
2.91
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
7
6
1
-
_
-
_
-
36
30
6
77
60
14
46
17
36
17
19
3.03
3.18
2.31
2.81
2.88
2.45
3.01
2.56
3.46
3.85
3.11
_
_
_
_
_
-
102
70
29
41
32
58
39
6
33
19
114
68
12
56
46
3.28
3 .37
2.65
3 .87
3.08
2 .87
3 .04
2.48
3 15
2.52
2.95
3.18
2. 71
3 ?8
2.61
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le .
-
1
-
-
2
1
-
15
1
7
5
_
1
1
_
1
1
-
_
4
.
4
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
15
3
-
1
1
5
7
5
2
-
4
4
1
1
1
-
5
2
5
3
5
1
4
5
4
1
-
5
3
2
-
7
6
1
2
2
4
4
4
4
1
2
2
1
_
-
6
4
2
-
2
-
1
-
1
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
2
_
-
_
1
_
-
1
-
_
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
3
3
-
3
3
1
1
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
1
_
_
_
1
-
_
1
1
-
_
3
3
3
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
3
2
1
1
_
1
_
-
_
1
.
_
1
-
1
_
1
2
_
8
7
_
7
1
1
1
-
9
8
2
6
1
_
_
3
3
3
_
-
3
1
3
_
3
_
1
2
1
1
_
3
5
5
3
2
3
_
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
2
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
1
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
_
4
-
-
3
1
1
_
.
_
_
2
_
_
_
1
1
1
6
7
2
2
_
_
1
1
_
2
2
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
7
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
7
10
2
_
7
7
_
5
5
_
3
3
_
2
2
_
718
18
2
-
4
-
2
8
_
10
10
2
8
-
_
-
_
1
_
8
8
3
5
-
_
-
7
-
5
_
3
-
2
-
18
-
1
1
7
3
4
7
3
3
4
-
2
2
1
1
4
4
2
2
4
4
-
2
2
-
-
2
2
2
2
_
2
2
_
2
_
1
1
-
4
4
4
_
_
_
2
2
2
86
3
3
2
_
2
7
7
7
6
3
_
3
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
1
1
-
.
8
5
2
3
3
1
2
11
2
9
9
11
_
11
-
2
2
2
-
1
10
3
3
5
5
_
5
3
2
_
4
4
17
17
16
1
_
6
7
4
3
3
13
1
12
-
3
2
2
1
2
2
_
4
3
1
1
2
2
-
10
4
6
2
2
_
4
3
_
3
1
_
-
_
8
5
3
3
4
4
_
5
4
2
2
1
4
_
_
4
8
2
1
1
6
13
7
2
5
6
3
3
3
_
3
1
2
11
9
_
9
2
2
2
3
3
1
2
_
1
1
-
3
3
3
_
2
2
3
2
2
_
1
4
2
2
_
_
_
6
6
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
1
3
2
_
2
1
5
5
18
10
8
2
g
12
9
2
2
2
_
11
6
6
5
4
4
1
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
10
10
1
9
4
4
_
4
2
2
3
1
2
2
1
1
5
16
6
6
10
9
3
25
19
5
14
6
5
5
5
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
_
2
6
6
2
2
8
5
6
2
5
3
1
2
7
7
2
1
5
5
1
1
_
2
2
7
5
1
2
_
1
1
_
1
1
1
1
tn
Table 16. Occupational Earnings: New Y ork, N .Y .1— A ll Shops— Continued
to
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Number
of
w ork
ers
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
A v era ge
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
h o u r ly
U nder and
and
ea rn
$ 1 .2 5 u n d er
in g s 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3.. 10 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 m o $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 5— ■
C o n tin u e d
J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o i n
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
p i e c e p o c k e t s --------------M e n b / _____ - ---------------W o m e n __ ---- -------T i m e ----- ------ -----I n c e n t iv e ----------------L in in g m a k e r , b o d y -------M e n 3 b / -------------------------..............
W om en
,
In c e n tiv e - —
P a d c o l l a r and l a p e l s ----M e n ^ b /-------------------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------P o c k e t s e ttin g and
t a c k i n g ---------------------------M e n —---------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n —----------------------T i m e ________________
I n c e n t iv e --------- —----S ew d a r t s ( c l o t h ) ------------M e n i b / -------------------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------S ew e d g e t a p e ------------------M e n -------------------------:-----I n c e n t iv e — ---------- —
W o m e n 3 b / -------------------S ew in s l e e v e -------------------M e n ____________________
T im e ■
_
I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h -----M e n ------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------T a p e a r m h o le s ----------------W o m e n -----------------------—
T im e ----------------------—
I n c e n t iv e -----------------
143
47
96
17
79
176
89
87
78
89
74
15
$ 2 .4 2
2 .7 7
328
227
22
205
101
13
88
83
15
68
112
99
g
2 .9 6
3 .1 6
2 .9 5
3 ! 19
2 .5 0
2 .0 2
2 .5 7
2 .6 7
2.71
2 .6 7
3 .4 8
3 .5 3
2 .6 3
3.61
3 .0 8
3 .5 2
3 .5 8
2 .6 9
3 .6 5
2 .9 9
2 .5 7
2 .7 8
2 .8 2
2 .3 7
2 .31
2 .5 5
2^5
1 .6 0
2 .4 0
91
13
197
177
14
163
20
138
67
61
71
47
10
37
7
30
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le,
2:24
1.91
2.31
2 .9 8
3 .2 9
2 .6 7
2.71
3 .6 2
3 .7 8
2 .8 2
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
3
3
3
_
_
5
3
2
_
2
3
3
3
_
-
2
_
2
_
2
_
_
_
_
-
5
5
2
3
_
_
-
5
5
2
3
_
_
-
8
1
7
2
5
4
1
3
3
3
1
2
10
3
7
2
5
3
2
1
1
-
6
3
3
3
_
_
2
2
10
1
9
4
5
4
3
1
_
-
17
4
13
5
8
14
5
9
6
-
6
2
4
12
5
7
8
1
7
9
2
7
5
5
9
3
6
6
4
2
8
4
4
5
4
1
1
1
-
4
4
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
4
8
2
6
6
-
7
8
2
6
6
3
3
7
7
2
5
2
1
1
7
20
7
13
11
8
8
-
5
15
4
11
11
4
4
-
6
12
8
4
4
9
7
2
2
11
11
10
7
3
4
16
8
8
8
8
8
-
1
12
5
7
7
2
2
-
16
12
4
4
4
4
-
5
4
1
1
10
10
-
9
7
2
2
2
2
-
4
4
-
8
8
-
6
6
9 11
9
2
_
-
_
1
_
1
_
5
3
5
_
14
5
4
_
7
2
20
9
20
9
14
7
18
8
21
14
9
6
8
8
15
13
12
12
_
1
_
1
3
3
_
_
_
1
1
2
2
_
3
2
2
3
3
_
_
_
5
5
5
9
6
3
_
_
_
_
4
2
2
2
2
_
_
2
5
5
5
5
_
_
9
11
11
9
11
11
2
2
2
2
2
7
7
7
2
2
.
8
10
10
5
4
1
2
2
24
5
5
8
8
12
12
10
4
4
1
1
15
13
6
3
3
3
3
8
2
1
1
10
10
13
2
2
6
1
5
3
3
6
3
3
12
9
8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
1
1
_
1
1
1
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
10
3
3
7
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
1
2
_
_
3
3
3
_
_
_
3
1
_
1
2
4
2
2
2
3
_
_
1
1
_
1
-
_
_
8
8
4
4
10
3
3
7
12
13
11
2
9
2
12
4
4
13
2
20
20
16
15
10
_
17
16
3
10
8
2
13
13
3
5
3
8
1
10 22
22
6
2
3
3
_
3
11
2
2
9
4
14
7
7
2
2
10
9
2
7
1
8
8
4
4
2
2
2
2
6
6
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
33
31
6
25
2
2
10
10
16
14
14
10
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
31
27
6
21
4
4
9
3
29
24
_
_
_
_
_
37
29
8
21
8
3
5
5
5
10
3
2
1
7
9
20
2
2
2
1
8
3
3
3
1
15
1
4
2
2
2
-
16
1
2
2
2
-
8
2
-
13
2
2
2
-
3
2
-
22
1
1
1
-
2
4
_
4
4
_
4
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
2
2
6
4
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
_
2
1
1
1
6
2
2
4
5
5
2
3
3
_
3
8
5
2
3
4
1
3
_
3
6
6
3
3
2
1
_
7
6
2
4
1
7
3
3
4
_
_
5
_
_
5
8
1
1
7
4
4
_
4
6
6
3
16
8
8
8
5
2
3
_
3
6
8
8
8
_
17
17
3
14
20
17
14
3
1
1
-
14
2
16
15
3
12
1
8
5
5
3
4
2
2
_
2
8
2
1
1
1
6
6
6
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
Table 16. Occupational Earnings: N ew York, N .Y .1-----A ll Shops----- Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
A v era ge
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
h o u r ly
Under and
and
e a r n &1.25
under
in g s 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u e d
S h a p e r s , e d g e and
b o t to m , c l i c k e r
m a c h in e (a ll m e n )--------------T im e — ____ - ____ ____ ___
S h a p e r s , e d g e and
b o t to m , hand (7 4
m e n and 1 2 w o m e n )_____ —
-------T im e - — — —
In c e n tiv e -, ,. , -.......... , __
S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e (5
w o m e n and 2 m e n ) 3 b / _____
S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r ,
h a n d ( 2 2 m e n and
6 w om en)
------ —
-----I n c e n t iv e ----------------- — -----T a i l o r s , a ll a r o u n d
-------M en
—
—
- - —
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
4
4
4
4
_
3
11
_
1
2
1
_
_
11
-
_
_
2
2
1
4
4
_
1
_
4
7
11
7
2 .3 0
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28
25
117
96
46
50
3 .03
3 .1 6
2 .5 2
2 .5 9
2 .5 3
2 .6 4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
_
_
3
3
5
3
_
-
1
19
16
_
-
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
16
16
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
-
3
_
2.21
_
_
_
_
21
12
_
_
-
2
1
1
4
_
_
_
-
14
3
3
I n c e n t iv e - — —
W o m e n ------ - —
----I n c e n t iv e ----------------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
- --------M en 3 b / ------------------------------W o m e n ____________ ________
T im e
—
- —
I n c e n t iv e ----------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s (5 7 6 m e n
and 7 w o m e n ) .---------------------T im e
„, ,
. ,
I n c e n t iv e ----- -------------------- —
45
56
56
18
38
32
_
32
7
25
27
27
3
24
25
20
1
44
9
35
30
30
23
_
23
19
_
19
8
41
45
114
_
114
58
56
21
14
12
1
8
5
10
26
7
19
39
4
4
18
5
13
22
8
6
11
6
15
16
5
6
2
14
9
13
27
6
6
4
4
2 .3 0
6
2.10
533
185
348
1.62
1.43
1.72
_
_
-
71
71
46
25
583
_
9
5
4
539
1.62
1
_
1
1
86
_
86
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
29
2
2
_
5
1
1
17
7
-
-
3 .0 4
2 .2 8
3 .2 9
1
1
-
-
65
86
21
-
-
-
14
_
-
-
$ 3 .1 4
2 .3 8
3 .5 7
22
8
2
2
2
2
8
8
8
_
5
1
1
_
-
11
4
3
5
_
-
8
7
4
-
1
6
_
-
_
_
8
6
110
2.71
2 .05
473
2.8 6
39
17
2 .1 7
2 .27
-
-
1
-
2
6
2
1
4
1
3
22
2.10
_
_
1
_
2
6
1
4
1
2
1
38
3.36
-
-
-
-
_
-
1
-
1
1
1
-
2
100
2.19
_
3
_
2
2
2
10
4
9
5
12
6
22
12
3
3
1
-
-
1
1
4
2
1
-
-
2
2
-
_
2
1
_
_
_
_
2
1
_
_
2
1
1
4
_
4
12
6
_
3
3
4
_
4
7
_
7
-
_
12
1
2
3
_
3
_
_
_
4
_
4
1
-
2
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
6
_
4
4
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
1
1
4
4
4
4
6
6
16
16
4
12
3
3
9
7
4
3
3
3
21
2
2
3
-
_
-
4
_
-
_
_
_
2
2
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
I
_
_
6
4
1
-
-
3
-
_
_
_
_
6
2
1
_
4
4
_
4
_
-
_
-
3
_
3
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
58
53
53
53
10
1
_
4
_
4
_
17
13
4
4
1
_
1
_
-
2
1
3
_
3
31
7
24
1
12
1
2
2
46
52
51
51
35
_
35
34
4
30
25
_
25
10
3
_
3
1
13
.
13
-
-
1
-
-
_
_ '
1
_
_
_
_
6
3
1
2
_ ;
3
_
T r o u s e r f a b r ic a t i o n
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
( e x a m in e r s ) —
— -----AAon ^ a j
W o m e n 3 b / --------- ------- P r e s s e r s , fin is h (a ll
m en)3b /
-----------S e w e r s , ha n d ( f in i s h e r s )
(91 w o m e n and
9 m e n ) 3 b / —---------------------------
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le ,
-
3
3
-
1
1
1
2
2
1
_
1
1
1
1
3
2
2
4
4
8
8
1
2
1
1
_
4
Cn
Uo
v\
Table 16. Occupational Earnings: N ew Y ork, N .Y .1— A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and co a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly ea rn irlg s o fA ver
age
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
h o u r ly
U n der and
and
ea rn
$ 1 .2 5 under
in g s 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 ,5 0 $ 2 .7 0
53.1Q
$ 3 .5 0 m i S L ;i3^2 Q, $ 4 .1 Q
1 4 .5 0 I l l i ,-gy.gr
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 5 __________________
M e n --------------------------- T im e --------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n ----------------------I n c e n t iv e --------- ----A tta ch f l y -----------------------M en 3 b / _________________
W o m e n 3 b / -------------------A tta ch w a i s t b a n d ------------M en 3 b / — -------------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------A tta ch z i p p e r (9 w o
m e n and 2 m e n ) 3 b / -------B a r t a c k i n g -----------------------M en 3 b / ------------------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------J o in in s e a m s (1 4 m e n
J o in o u t s e a m s ------------------M e n 3 b / -------------------
514
250
17
233
264
249
22
11
11
26
14
12
11
28
12
11
1
1
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
2 .7 8
2 .5 0
2 .7 0
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
2.0 0
16
13
2.88
2! 59
6
3 .0 8
2 .1 7
_
-
17
5
17
4
12
2
2
1
_
3
3
13
2
10
11
17
4
3
1
13
14
4
_
4
15
4
.
4
9
_
_
_
_
_
-
6
10
8
11
11
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
.
.
.
-
4
1
1
1
1
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
1
-
2
2
15
6
_
6
9
8
_
.
1
1
1
-
1
-
24
9
4
5
15
14
2
1
1
_
-
3
-
2
1
-
_
_
_
-
1
1
10
2.12
_
_
-
1
1
1
_
1
-
_
2 .9 8
3.11
2 .7 8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
2
2
1
_
_
2
_
2
_
_
3
3
11
2 .4 3
-
1
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
18
2 .4 2
2 .3 4
2 .6 4
1.94
-
-
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
-
2
-
-
2
1
2
-
2 .4 2
2 .6 5
2 .6 0
2 .6 9
-
-
-
-
_
.
-
-
2
1
1
27
1 .90
-
4
-
2
1
2
66
2 .5 3
2
21
12
9
11
34
16
18
-
1
-
18
8
1
7
10
10
17
9
1
8
8
8
26
22
36
8
1
14
3
20
7
18
18
_
_
_
4
11
8
8
2
2
20
16
16
2
-
48
26
_
26
56
33
_
33
23
23
4
_
4
5
5
-
54
25
25
29
29
2
2
2
2
2
22
22
2
1
1
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
2
2
1
-
3
3
-
2
1
1
_
-
1
2
1
-
-
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
-
1
1
1
3
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
71
43
28
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
20
8
7
J o in s e a t s e a m s (6 w o
m e n and 4 m e n ) 3 b / -------M a ke p o c k e t s -------------------M en 3 b / -------------------------W o m e n 3 b / ----------------- —
P ie c in g f l y s (8 w o m e n
and 3 m e n ) 3 b / ---------------P ie c in g p o c k e t s
(13 w o m e n and
5 m e n ) 3 b / -----------------------S e r g in g ------------------------------M e n 3 b / -------------------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------Sew on w a is t b a n d
lin in g (8 m e n and
3 w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------------S titc h p o c k e t s ------------------M en 3 b / --------------------- W o m e n 3 b / -------------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s (26
w o m e n and 1 m a n ) 3 b / -------U n d e r p r e s s e r s (6 4 m e n
and 2 w o m e n ) 3 b / -----------------
$ 2 .5 5
2 .7 5
1.98
2 .8 0
2 .3 7
2 .4 2
2 .5 9
2 .5 7
2.61
2.71
2 .6 7
2 .7 6
-
-
-
2
1
1
2
_
_
_
_
-
5
3
1
-
2
-
3
3
1
2
2
2
5
2
12
12
2
2
-
3
21
14
_
14
7
7
_
_
_
_
-
23
14
_
14
9
9
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
-
3
3
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
1
1
-
-
2
1
1
1
1
4
4
1
3
_
_
_
_
.
_
-
10
5
8
9
_
9
2
3
3
_
_
1
4
4
_
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
2
2
1
1
3
_
3
5
5
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
.
-
_
2
1
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
-
-
1
2
1
-
-
-
1
1
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
1
8
14
5
3
8
6
5
3
5
4
1
1
4
3
2
7
4
3
7
4
3
-
3
3
-
2
1
-
1
_
_
_
-
-
1
-
1
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
2
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
1
-
3
-
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
9
3
3
_
1
2
2
2
2
2
_
6
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
4
6
2
1
1
-
2
2
1
-
1
2
_
4
3
3
1
1
1
2
_
2
2
-
1
2
1
_
-
3
3
3
4
-
2
-
2
1
2
3
3
7
2
8
3
4
6
4
2
2
2
1
1
29
17
_
17
-
-
-
1
1
1
2
4
1
1
-
_
1
1
1
Table 16. Occupational Earnings:
N ew Y ork, N .Y .1-----A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
NumO c c u p a t io n and s e x
of
w ork -
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA v era ge
$ 1.2 5 $ 1 .30 $ 1 .4 0 11750 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 w w $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
h o u r ly
Undex and
and
ea rn $ 1 .2 5 und er
m gs 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s (r e p a ir m e n )
(a ll m e n )3 a / -------------------J a n it o r s (102 m e n and
4 w o m e n )3 a / ---------------P a c k e r s (a ll m e n )3 a / -----S to c k c l e r k s , g a r m e n t s
(a ll m e n )3 a / -------------------S to c k c l e r k s , p i e c e
g o o d s (44 m e n and
6 w o m e n )3 a / ------------------W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s
(b u n d le c a r r i e r s ) ---------M en 3 a /-------------------------W o m e n 3 a / --------------------
9
$ 2 .9 8
106
134
1.55
2 .2 3
_
-
124
2 .0 9
-
24
3
7
-
17
4
31
3
6
2
6
10
-
5
3
1
1
9
2
5
1
1
2
6
1
33
6
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
7
4
38
33
5
15
-
6
31
14
15
3
3
1
1
50
2 .1 9
-
-
2
1
1
4
6
2
2
6
-
6
10
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
150
117
33
1.48
1.47
1.52
_
_
44
34
31
25
16
17
15
14
13
10
7
2
1
1
-
.
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
5
2
1
6
1
_
-
10
2
3
3
-
7
3
4
4
9
2.01
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
1
2
1
-
1
-
1
8
2 .3 3
1
2
14
47
2 .0 7
1.98
2 .2 9
.
_
_
_
_
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
6
1
5
-
4
5
7
5
_
5
5
3
_
1
_
7
_
1
_
_
2
11
-
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s — m e n
C l e r k s , p a y r o l l —----------------
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s ——w o m e n
B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A --------B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B --------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l -----------------S ten og ra p h ers, g en era l — 1
0
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
w as
22
1
1
3
1
2
6
_
3
1
-
-
8
1
T he N ew Y o r k a r e a in c lu d e s N ew Y o r k C ity (B r o n x , K in g s, N ew Y o r k , Q u e e n s, and R ic h m o n d C o u n tie s) and N a ss a u , R o c k la n d , S u ffolk , and W e s t c h e s t e r C o u n t ie s , N .Y .
The a r e a
li m it e d to N ew Y o r k C it y in the B u r e a u 's M a r c h 1958 study o f the in d u s tr y ; the c o u n tie s a d d ed to the c u r r e n t a r e a d e fin it io n d id not h a ve a n y e s t a b lis h m e n t s in the in d u stry .
2
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
3
I n s u ffic ie n t data to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m en t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s .
4
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s :
5 at $ 4 . 7 0 to $ 4 . 9 0 ; 3 at $ 4 . 9 0 to $ 5 . 1 0 ; 1 at $ 5 . 1 0 to $ 5 . 3 0 ; 6 at $ 5 . 3 0 to $ 5 . 5 0 ; 2 at $ 5 . 5 0 to $ 5 . 7 0 ; and 11 at $ 5 . 7 0 and o v e r .
5
In clu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
6 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s :
1 at $ 5 . 1 0 to $ 5 . 3 0 ; 7 at $ 5 . 3 0 to $ 5 . 5 0 ; and 8 at $ 5 . 5 0 and o v e r .
7
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s :
7 at $ 4 . 7 0 to $ 4 . 9 0 ; 2 at $ 4 . 9 0 to $ 5 . 1 0 ; 3 at $ 5 . 1 0 to $ 5 . 3 0 ; and 6 at $ 5 . 3 0 and o v e r .
8 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 . 9 0 to $ 5 . 1 0 .
9
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as fo llo w s : 2 at $ 4 . 7 0 to $ 4 . 9 0 ; 1 at $ 4 . 9 0 to $ 5 . 1 0 ; 2 at $ 5 . 1 0 to $ 5 . 3 0 ; 4 at $ 5 . 3 0 to $ 5 . 5 0 ; and 2 at $ 5 . 5 0 and o v e r .
10 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s :
3 at $ 4 . 7 0 to $ 4 . 9 0 ; 3 at $ 4 . 9 0 to $ 5 . 1 0 ; 11 at $ 5 . 1 0 to $ 5 , 3 0 ; 2 at $ 5 . 3 0 to $ 5 . 5 0 ; and 3 at $ 5 . 5 0 and o v e r .
cn
cn
Cm
Os
Table 17. Occupational Earnings: N ew Y ork, N .Y .1— Regular and Cutting Shops
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
N um
ber
of
w ork -
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
A v erage
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
h o u r ly
and
e a r n - U nder and
: ___
in
g s 2 &1.25 u nd er
$430
$ .4 5 0 $-4,7Q, i4 -9 o j $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 ,6 0 $ 1 .7 9 $ 1 .8 0 $ L 9 fl
$4.19.1
n.zo
8, 896
5, 599
3, 297
$ 2 .5 1
2 .7 9
2 .0 4
172
3 .2 0
2
_
2
329
92
237
259
60
199
297
79
218
343
140
203
321
116
205
320
103
217
376
149
227
308
110
198
465
237
228
373
161
212
491
243
248
401
229
172
391
283
108
591
399
192
584
466
118
862
733
129
904
843
61
319
284
35
2
2
22
144
59
20
6
“
170
46
-
-
-
-
156
139
17
107
99
8
'
'
70
64
6
44
39
5
463
417
46
40
39
1
80
75
5
*
“
-
-
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , c lo t h
(a ll m e n )3 a / -------------------------C u t t e r s , lin in g
(a ll m e n )3 a / -------------------------C u tt e r s an d m a r k e r s ,
c lo t h (a ll m e n )3 a / --------------P a tte rn cu tte rs
(a ll m e n )3 a / -------------------------P a tte rn g r a d e r s
( elII m e n )3 /
S p r e a d e r s "(a ll m e n )3 a / --------
3
2
*
141
3.21
56
734
75
3 .2 2
3.1 8
268
19
250
56
26
3.11
19
7
6
58
3 .2 3
3 .1 4
1
37
1
1
2
3
19
111
82
29
2.81
2 .9 4
2 .4 5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
1
1
_
2
_
2
2
_
2
2
1
1
1
1
_
4
_
4
5
2
3
8
1
7
6
6
_
2
2
_
13
13
_
9
9
_
20
14
6
14
13
1
6
5
1
6
5
1
6
6
-
2
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
193
169
24
2 .7 8
2 .8 5
2.31
_
_
4
4
_
_
_
_
6
4
2
12
8
4
4
3
1
7
4
3
6
4
2
3
3
6
6
4
4
10
10
21
20
1
20
19
1
11
9
2
14
13
1
3
3
"
5
5
3
3
*
“
1
1
“
-
-
20
18
2
5
5
“
26
23
3
52
2 .2 5
~
14
5
106
2 .3 2
26
674
16
658
15
643
2 .5 8
1.95
2 .2 8
1 .9 4
1.77
1 .9 4
_
*
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o l e , h a n d -----
B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
hand... _______ ___ ______ _
M p h 3h / . . . —. . .
W o m e n 3 b / — —------------------B u tton s e w e r s , hand (51
w o m e n and 1 m a n )3b / -------B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand
(105 w o m e n and
j m a n )3 b / . ........ i _
C o lla r s e t t e r s , hand (20
m e n and 6 w o m e n )3 b / -------M e n 3 b / ----- — ---------------------W om en
- - --
F i t t e r s ( t r i m m e r s ) (52
m e n and 2 w o m e n ) -------------
54
49
3 .5 4
3 .5 7
82
51
31
62
28
24
34
9
2 .0 6
2 .1 7
1.88
2 .4 7
2 .8 9
2 .9 3
2 .1 3
1.68
252
2 .8 9
-
-
2
_
2
"
1
3
2
1
1
4
4
2
3
5
6
2
2
3
2
1
6
6
4
12
5
19
8
1
14
5
2
8
3
2
1
_
_
_
_
_
1
30
-
-
25
48
2
61
1
48
48
3
45
1
36
36
33
1
32
1
22
1
21
4
39
6
33
6
16
2
14
1
14
1
13
2
2
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
60
1
59
1
56
56
1
2
58
2
56
50
_
50
4
46
7
48
4
44
2
62
2
60
1
58
25
64
2
62
7
2
2
-
-
1
-
-
-f
36
32
21
33
14
13
7
2
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
2
4
4
1
1
5
5
6
3
9
9
5
4
3
3
3
3
4
3
-
1
1
5
5
46
6
12
11
1
5
3
3
2
1
9
8
1
4
2
2
2
3
1
2
4
1
1
3
5
5
_
4
3
3
1
5
1
4
11
8
5
3
4
2
2
2
-
_
_
3
2
2
1
-
-
_
_
_
_
2
2
2
2
2
2
-
1
7
2
14
124
42
14
14
3
4
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
30
1
29
'
25
62
60
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s - -----------M en
-
1
1
8
1
1
_
_
8
5
_
_
5
3
3
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
2
2
1
1
1
4
4
2
_
1
1
8
5
3
4
1
1
2
_
_
4
4
_
5
5
1
_
_
P r e s s e r s , fin is h , hand
(251 m e n and
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le.
1
■
1
2
1
56
5
4
1
5
1
_
4
_
13
9
4
1
1
1
_
_
4
_
_
17 *
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
Table 17. Occupational Earnings:
New York, N .Y .1— Regular and Cutting Shops---- Continued
(N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Der
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
a ge
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 . $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
h o u r ly
Under and
and
ea rn
$ 1.25 u nd er
in g s 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ f , 5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 ,7 0 $ 1 , 0 0 $ 1 ,9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 , 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $1,9,0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C oa t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
P r e s s e r s , fin is h ,
m a c h in e (2 5 0 m e n
an d 1 w o m a n )
__________
I n ce n tiv e
---------------------S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 5 — ---------------------M e n _____________ ____ __
T im e — . . . ______ ___
I n c e n t iv e ------ —
W o m e n - ----------------T im e — — — — —
I n c e n t iv e --------------B a s t e , e d g e s (3 9 m e n
an d 5 w o m e n ) 3 b / --------- —
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e ( a r m h o l e ) __ __
M e n 3 b / --------- ----— -------W n m p n 3 } i / .... _ ....... .
B a s t e , j u m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (c a n v a s ) ---------M e n 3 b / _______________ —
W o m e n —_- __ ___ ____
T i m e __ ______ __—
In c e n t iv e
-----------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (fa c in g s )
(16 m e n and
4 w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s
and y o k e s ) - ---------------------M e n 3 b / — ______________
W o m e n 3 b / _____________
B o o k e d g e s -----------------------M e n 3 b / -------------------------W o m e n 3 b /.-------------------B u tton s e w in g
(a ll w o m e n ) -------------------I n c e n t iv e _______________
B u tton h ole m a k in g
(19 m e n and
5 w o m e n ) 3 b / ---------------- —
C o lla r s e t t i n g __ _____ M e n _____________________
T i m e ______ ___ ___ _
I n c e n t iv e --------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------F a c in g t a c k in g (8 m e n
and 1 w o m a n ) 3 b / ________
251
57
194
$ 3 .1 8
2 9^
3^25
_
_
_
_
1
1
3
-
1
7
5
.
_
_
_
1
1
3
_
1
2
1, 527
852
_
_
_
51
23
3
22
25
47
5
3
6
10
61
23
7
16
38
41
15
3
66
9
3
39
24
15
22
6
1
741
675
186
489
2 .7 6
3 .1 0
2 .3 4
3 .2 2
2 .3 2
1 .9 4
2 .4 7
12
12
44
3 .0 8
-
-
34
18
16
2 .7 3
2 .9 3
2 .5 2
_
_
42
19
23
7
16
2 .8 7
3 .1 7
2 .6 2
2 .35
2 .7 4
_
_
_
-
_
20
3 .2 4
_
-
_
37
13
24
19
-
-
2
_
_
_
2
8
11
2 .7 3
3 .4 2
2 .3 6
2 .8 0
3.03
2 .6 3
20
10
2 .2 8
2.41
_
_
_
_
24
26
15
3 .6 0
2.71
3.01
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
111
6
2.6 6
9
3 .2 4
2 .3 0
11
9
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le .
3 .8 4
12
_
1
1
5
3
2
8
1
21
49
17
32
15
50
23
27
13
55
24
31
69
14
37
5
32
23
g
15
22
59
33
7
26
26
3
23
151
82
109
77
136
20
8
62
69
13
56
69
32
31
9
77
50
_
50
108
87
5
82
2
84
35
16
19
49
18
31
17
5
73
23
25
g
17
7
7
3
4
5
1
1
_
1
6
1
4
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
1
1
1
5
4
2
1
_
4
3
1
1
2
2
_
_
_
_
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
1
5
5
-
1
_
1
1
1
4
_
_
-
_
-
1
_
_
1
1
4
6
2
2
3
3
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
-
-
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
4
_
_
2
1
2
1
_
_
1
2
_
2
1
1
1
1
_
1
_
-
-
-
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
1
1
3
2
_
1
1
_
1
_
2
1
_
2
2
_
_
10
1
_
2
1
-
_
1
_
_
1
2
2
3
2
_
_
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
2
1
2
3
4
2
1
_
1
_
_
-
12
1
_
-
6
1
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
1
_
_
1
_
_
_
2
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
5
12
1
1
1
1
1
2
_
_
2
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
3
3
3
_
_
3
1
2
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
_
65
2
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
3
3
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
_
_
1
1
1
_
_
1
1
_
4
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
1
1
2
1
_
1
1
_
3
1
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
3
_
1
1
_
_
_
1
_
1
2
2
1
1
21
1
_
1
1
86
3
.
1
11
10
2
13
13
_
13
_
_
_
2
2
2
2
30
28
_
28
_
-
1
73
_
73
15
44
40
5
-
_
4
64
51
_
51
13
2
1
1
4
7
_
-
4
3
-
26
4
3
4
1
21
3
8
1
13
1
12
26
5
9
8
15
-
37
16
88
9
19
2
21
7
17
10
83
60
3
57
23
20
1
10
22
21
10
2
32
39
4
_
4
7
13
2
1
20
30
3
27
47
43
_
43
4
_
4
3
3
19
4
15
5
16
7
9
g
16
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
.
2
2
_
_
_
_
2
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
3
3
1
1
2
_
_
_
1
2
_
2
_
1
cn
<1
Table 17. Occupational Earnings:
tn
N ew Y ork, N .Y .1— Regular and Cutting Shops— Continued
00
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and co a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
ber
of
w ork -
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
age
$T75
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $17 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 ’$179(7 $ 2 .0 0 $"2.10 J Z 20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 /7 0 $2790 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 7 3 $ $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 7 ? $ f T M $47T$ $ 0 $
h o u r ly
U n der and
and
ea rn &1.25 under
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 ,5 0 $ 1 ,6 0 $ 1 ,7 9 $ i , $ o $ 1 ,9 9 $ 2 .0 0 $ M 9 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 |2,xl& * ? .9 9 $ 9 .1 9 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 i*3 .7 0 * 3 .9 0 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 5---- C on tin u ed
F e l l b o d y lin in g ,
b o t t o m and s id e
(31 m e n an d
3 w o m e n )3 b / ------------------J o in s h o u ld e r , c lo t h -------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------J o in s id e s e a m s --------------ivl6 n D/
'W r'vr>-|on ^ h j
J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o in
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
ppp pn rk p ffi
M en 3 b / ------------ —----------W o m e n 3 b / --------------------L in in g m a k e r , b o d y — —
M e n 3 b / -------------------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------P a d c o l la r and la p e ls
(27 m e n and
2 'v r'TYi ^ n )3 ^ /
P o c k e t s e t t in g and
/-IciTTinr ....
M en 3b / -------------------------Sew d a r t s { c l o t h ) ------------M en 3 b / -------------------------W
^
b/
Sew e d g e ta p e (31 m e n
Sew in s l e e v e -------------------pp ^ Vi/
'Mfs-tvvk
^ Vw/
S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h -----M en 3 b / - ----- —----- ---------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------T a p e a r m h o le s
(16 w o m e n and
2 m e n )3 b / -----------------------S h a p e r s , e d g e an d b o t to m ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e
(a ll m ^ n )3 v>/~
S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m ,
hand (a ll m e n )3 b / ---------------T a i l o r s , a ll a r o u n d --------------^K /
'SfJnm p»r> ^ h /
_______
34
20
12
8
40
28
12
$ 3 .0 7
2.91
3.01
2 .7 5
2 .9 0
QQ
‘?■•77
2 .7 2
41
16
25
49
36
13
2 .6 9
3.11
2 .4 2
2 .95
3 .1 5
2 .4 2
29
3 .53
103
69
34
27
11
16
2 .7 7
2 .9 6
2.'3 9
2 .6 9
3 .05
2 .45
34
68
61
47
20
27
3 .6 7
3 .2 9
3 .3 4
2 .8 5
2 .5 9
3 .0 2
2 .2 7
18
2 .4 0
12
2 .8 4
30
75
65
10
3.06
2 .6 2
2 .6 6
2 .3 5
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le .
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
.
_
_
_
_
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
_
-
_
_
_
-
_
_
1
1
3
_
1
1
3
2
1
2
2
5
2
3
2
2
”
3
1
2
1
1
_
13
1
_
1
6
3
1
1
_
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
1
-
1
-
6
1
5
1
1
-
"
■
-
"
■
"
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
1
_
1
_
_
_
-
1
_
1
1
_
_
1
1
1
.
_
_
_
•
_
_
1
2
1
-
1
1
1
3
2
1
_
■
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
f
3
_
-
1
2
_
_
_
1
1
_
3
1
2
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
_
-
_
1
1
1
1
_
-
1
2
-
_
1
_
1
1
-
-
2
2
'
"
'
2
1
1
1
1
j
5
4
1
4
4
1
4
4
*
_
2
1
1
”
1
3
7
2
2
1
2
2
1
73
-
_
2
_
14
12
2
3
3
11
11
1
1
2
1
1
_
8
7
1
2
2
_
3
2
1
_
2
2
_
8
5
3
4
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
_
1
1
_
1
1
2
_
2
2
_
1
1
4
3
3
_
8
1
1
_
1
4
4
_
2
2
_
1
3
3
_
3
5
5
_
3
2
1
4
1
3
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
10
9
1
2
2
5
4
3
1
2
1
1
3
8
7
1
4
3
1
3
1
1
2
3
1
2
1
6
5
1
6
2
4
1
7
7
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
1
5
4
1
2
2
2
_
4
_
-
1
-
2
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
.
j
!
1
2
1
.
_
.
.
1
8
8
1
3
1
2
8
8
5
14
12
2
8
12
12
2
8
6
2
3
3
3
3
-
4
4
4
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
_
-
2
4
2
2
1
'
‘
5
19
16
3
3
3
2
_
7
4
3
4
4
2
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
_
’ l
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
1
2
4
4
_
1
1
-
6
2
4
5
5
1
1
1
1
2
-
.
3
3
3
3
9
4
5
-
2
2
4
3
1
1
3
2
1
11
8
3
2
2
2
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
5
2
3
3
1
1
1
1
9
4
5
-
1
5
2
3
-
.
4
2
2
7
5
2
.
2
-
_
11
8
3
-
2
2
Table 17. Occupational Earnings:
New Y ork, N .Y .1— Regular and Cutting Shops— Continued
(N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
NumO c c u p a t io n and s e x
of
w orkei s
A v erage
h o u r ly
m ga
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
$ 1.2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $1.4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
Under and
and
$1.25 under
1 3 * 2 0 $ 3 .9 0 1 ,4 ,10 $4*30 1 4 ,5 0 1 4 ,7 0 o v e r
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $^3Q . £ 3 J I> $3^.39
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s (153
w o m e n and 5 m e n ) -----------T im e ---------------------------------I n c e n t iv e __________________
U n d e r p r e s s e r s (206 m e n
and 1 w o m a n )---------------------T im e ---------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------
158
55
103
$ 1 .6 9
1.45
1.82
207
31
176
2.86
2 .2 9
2 .96
I n c e n t iv e ___________
W o m e n -------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------A tta ch f l y ________- _________
M en 3 b / ___________ ____ _
W o m e n 3 b / - ____________
A tta ch w a i s t b a n d _________
M e n ^ b /_________________
W o m e n 3 b / _____________
A tta ch z ip p e r (9 w o m e n
and 2 m e n )3 b / ---------------B a r t a c k i n g -----------------------M en 3 b / ------------------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------J o in in s e a m s (14 m e n
and 2 w o m e n )3 b /-----------J o in o u t s e a m s ------------------M en 3 b / ________________W o m e n 3 b / _____________
J o in s e a t s e a m s
(6 w o m e n and
4
m e n )3 b / --------------------M a ke p o c k e t s _____________
M e n f_ b /_________________
W o m e n 3 b / ____________ P ie c in g fl y s (8 w o m e n
and 3 m e n )3 b / ----------------
_
28
17
12
2
10
14
5
9
9
3
8
7
3
7
4
2
1
11
10
2
8
10
1
10
9
6
8
7
3
7
4
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
6
2
3
1
4
7
18
23
18
14
16
12
6
1
1
5
2
1
2
21
6
-
4
3
1
6
5
4
5
14
5
9
10
_
6
1
5
_
9
3
15
18
2
21
16
14
16
12
6
1
1
5
2
2
6
4
6
6
4
4
-
-
-
1
-
2
11
.
2
39
17
2 .17
2 .27
22
2 .10
38
3 .36
-
100
2 .1 9
-
514
250
17
233
264
249
2 .55
2 .7 5
22
11
11
26
14
12
11
28
20
8
16
13
6
7
1.9 8
2 .8 0
2 .3 7
2 .4 2
2 .5 9
2 .5 7
2.61
2.71
2 .6 7
2 .7 6
-
-
-
-
2
6
2
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
1
1
1
3
3
1
1
~
1
2
2
1
-
1
1
“
-
1
1
3
2
2
4
4
6
3
1
2
-
3
21
23
14
4
4
10
5
8
9
2
3
4
4
2
2
1
1
1
-
-
2
2
2
10
4
9
5
12
6
22
4
8
8
1
2
12
2
14
4
15
4
15
17
9
26
22
36
20
54
25
29
17
2
1
_
14
3
56
33
_
8
1
48
26
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
13
2
10
1
4
4
6
26
2
6
-
-
3
3
-
-
9
1
1
-
11
-
1
3
5
5
-
4
22
22
2
1
1
14
9
9
2
16
16
14
7
7
9
9
25
29
29
3
11
11
33
23
23
4
17
10
8
7
18
18
20
13
24
9
4
5
15
14
18
_
17
4
3
_
12
11
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
1
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
4
_
_
_
.
_
2 .0 0
-
-
-
1
-
2
2
2.88
_
1
2
2 .5 9
3 .08
2 .1 7
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_1
_
_1
_
.
2 .43
3
-
-
_
_
11
1
-
4
17
4
-
2.12
2
3
.
2 .98
3.11
2 .78
3
7
17
5
-
10
2
2
1
'
2 .78
2 .5 0
2 .7 0
71
43
28
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
-
'
T r o u s e r f a b r ic a t i o n
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
( e x a m in e r s ) -------------------------M en 3 a / ------------------------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h
(a ll m e n )3 b / -------------------------S e w e r s , ha n d (f in is h e r s )
(91 w o m e n and
9 m e n )3 b / -----------------------------S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 5 --------------------------M e n ___________________ —
24
14
7
18
-
1
1
1
1
-
6
8
_
_
3
1
-
_
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
3
3
1
-
1
-
-
2
-
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
_
2
1
1
5
-
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
-
-
1
1
"
"
2
1
1
“
1
1
1
.
2
2
3
3
3
8
14
5
3
8
-
7
4
3
-
1
-
-
-
1
_
3
4
5
5
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
-
-
5
3
2
-
2
-
12
12
2
2
14
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
-
-
1
1
-
2
1
1
_
3
-
1
1
-
2
2
-
4
-
2
-
-
_
1
-
-
1
_
_
1
-
-
1
-
-
_
_
-
_
-
-
11
8
8
2
2
_
_
-
1
2
1
1
"
2
1
1
.
-
3
1
8
8
8
3
1
1
2
1
1
-
1
7
10
10
2
1
1
2
1
1
-
-
1
8
1
-
-
.
1
6
7
4
3
5
3
2
1
1
2
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
1
2
1
_
_
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
.
.
.
_
5
4
1
1
4
3
-
.
.
_
1
1
1
1
-
2
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
Cn
VO
Table 17. Occupational Earnings:
C\
New Y ork, N .Y. — Regular and Cutting Shops— Continued
©
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA v erage
$ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0
h o u r ly
and
and
e a r n U n dej
$ 1 .2 5 u n d er
in g s 2
$ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 ,7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 ,7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a tio n s — C on tin u e d
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t io n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 5— C on tin u ed
P ie c in g p o c k e t s
(13 w o m e n and
5 m e n ) 3 b / -----------------------S e r g in g ------------------------------M e n ^ b /------------------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------S ew o n w a is t b a n d lin in g
(8 m e n and
3 w o m e n ) 3 b / -----------------S titc h p o c k e t s -----------------M en 3 b /-.
W o m e n 3 b / --------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s (26
w o m e n and 1 m a n ) 3 b / —
U n d e r p r e s s e r s (6 4 m e n
and 2 w o m e n ) 3 b / ------------
2
.
-
-
-
2
2
2
2 .4 2
2 .6 5
2 .6 0
2 .6 9
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
1 .9 0
-
4
18
21
12
9
$ 2 .4 2
2 .3 4
2 .6 4
1 .9 4
11
34
16
18
27
_
_
_
_
66
2 .5 3
-
8
2 .9 5
_
74
134
1.57
2 .2 3
1
1
1
"
1
2
2
_
_
_
_
-
-
2
-
2
_
-
-
■
2
1
1
.
-
2
1
1
4
2
2
"
3
1
2
.
3
1
2
_
3
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
-
'
'
1
1
1
_
2
2
"
2
2
1
1
3
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
"
2
2
2
2
1
9
3
6
1
3
1
2
2
-
-
3
1
1
1
1
-
-
1
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
■
"
'
"
‘
-
-
“
1
~
~
~
_
1
2
-
3
3
3
4
-
2
-
2
1
-
2
2
3
3
7
2
8
3
4
6
4
4
4
6
2
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s (r e p a ir m e n )
(a ll m e n ) 3 a / —
--------J a n it o r s (7 0 m e n and
4 w om en)3 a / P a c k e r s (a ll m e n ) 3 a / -----S to ck c l e r k s , g a r m e n t s
(a ll m e n ) 3 a / —
S to ck c l e r k s , p i e c e
g o o d s (44 m e n and
6 w o m e n ) 3 a /- .
W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) (5 4 m e n and
17 w o m e n ) 3 a / ----------------------
-
23
6
2
6
1
10
4
5
1
1
9
2
2
7
38
33
5
15
“
6
-
4
-
5
3
6
1
33
31
14
15
3
3
1
-
2
6
10
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
14
-
3
11
-
124
2 .0 9
50
2 .1 9
-
-
2
1
1
4
6
2
2
6
-
71
1 .4 4
-
21
20
5
9
8
6
-
-
-
1
8
2 .3 3
1
1
.
_
_
_
3
_
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
_
5
.
6
1
5
3
5
-
1
1
4
-
3
8
2
~
_
3
"
_
1
-
5
2
1
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s —-w o m e n
B o o k k e e p in g -m a ch in e
o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A —------ B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B ----------C le rk s , p a y r o llS t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l -----
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
35
22
2 .0 7
1.95
2 .2 9
-
2
6
"
S ee fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 16.
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
I n s u ffic ie n t da ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n
o fs e p a r a te
a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m en t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s ,
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s ;
3 at $ 4 . 7 0 to $ 4 . 9 0 ; and 3 at $ 4 . 9 0
and o v e r .
I n clu d e s se w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s
fo l lo w s :
1 at $ 4 . 7 0 to $ 4 . 9 0 ; and 4 at $ 4 . 9 0
and o v e r .
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s
fo l lo w s :
1 at $ 4 . 9 0 to $ 5 . 1 0 ; and 2 at $ 5 . 5 0
and o v e r .
-
,
.
_
..
,
and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s
Table 18. Occupational Earnings:
New Y ork , N .Y .1— Contract Shops
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ___________
M e n . . _________________
W o m e n -------- ------------------------------
Num-
A v er-
of
w orkei s
h o u r ly $ 1.2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
and
ea rn and
u n d er
$ 1.30 $1.4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
7 ,9 0 5
3, 754
4 , 151
$ 2 .4 7
2. 94
2. 04
361
80
281
292
147
79
68
2. 71
2 .7 9
2 . 61
_
-
_
-
248
191
57
16
41
2. 59
2. 73
2. 15
1 .8 2
2. 27
8
8
8
-
105
-
84
2 .2 5
1 .9 7
2. 32
90
63
1, 187
7
1 , 180
77
1, 103
103
92
17
75
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
356
64
383
48
335
445
61
384
362
67
295
339
84
255
343
99
244
_
-
_
-
2
-
-
2
7
3
4
2
323
77
246
345
114
231
_
-
6
2
9
-
4
5
350
151
199
329
133
196
-
5
3
9
2
6
6
318
132
186
304
141
163
6
16
3
3
12
17
9
4
8
10
10
8
8
14
13
510
299
211
512
349
163
441
317
124
458
361
97
333
243
90
13
9
4
9
5
4
12
12
10
27
25
18
13
5
40
32
2
275
63
213
173
40
212
170
164
112
6
21
84
79
5
2
2
_
_
_
1
1
91
74
66
8
165
149
16
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , h a n d _________
M e n 3 b / ---------------------------------------W o m e n 3 b / ---------------------------------B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
h a n d ______________________ ________
M e n 3 b / ---------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------- -----------------T i m e __________________________
I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------B u tton s e w e r s , hand
(1 0 3 w o m e n and 2 m e n )--------------T i m e ----------------------------------- -----I n c e n t iv e ----------------- -----------------B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand
(8 4 w o m e n and 6 m e n ) 3 b / _______
C o l la r s e t t e r s , hand
(5 7 m e n and 6 w o m e n ) 3 b / ---------F in i s h e r s , h a n d ____________________
M e n 3 b / ---------------------------------------W o m e n _____________ ___________
T i m e ---------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------F it t e r s ( t r i m m e r s ) ________________
M e n ----------------------------------------------T i m e __________________________
I n c e n t iv e ----------------------------- _
W o m e n 3 b / ____________ ________
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l ( e x a m i n e r s ) ___
M e n ----------------------------------------------T i m e - --------- ----------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------W o m e n ___________________________
T i m e ---------------- -----------
9
14
-
6
2
3
6
8
2
2
1
4
4
-
3
4
2
1
16
4
_
-
3
2
2
10
6
2
1
4
12
3
5
2. 24
-
-
3
8
5
2
1
14
2 .9 0
1 .7 7
2 . 10
1 .7 7
1 .7 6
1 .7 7
3 .9 6
4 . 13
3. 21
4 . 34
2. 54
2. 05
2 .4 6
2. 25
3. 07
1 . 80
1. 77
1 .8 5
2. 54
2 . 80
2. 54
3. 18
1. 84
1. 63
2. 14
81
81
81
-
114
114
116
_
116
123
3
3
118
_
118
_
74
_
74
109
6
112
-
-
8
66
2
_
87
_
87
4
83
-
-
213
3. 20
2. 64
3. 25
_
502
127
375
3. 01
2. 37
3. 22
7
7
“
21
11
101
39
29
10
62
40
22
P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s ----------------------M e n __________ ____________________
T i m e _________ __________ __
I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------------T im e - -----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , hand
( a l l m e n )----------------------------------------T im p
I n c e n t iv e -------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h , m a c h in e
(4 9 8 m e n and 4 w o m e n )— ______
T i m e --------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e _________________________
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le
-
119
87
52
35
32
19
13
233
20
-
1
12
113
104
174
_
174
23
151
-
-
-
120
11
10
8
2
2
_
9
9
_
_
_
17
6
11
7
4
2
2
3
_
3
8
_
_
_
11
2
2
_-
_-
2
9
-
-
_
-
6
6
-
-
-
2
2
8
13
-
6
6
_
7
7
3
3
12
10
8
2
2
1
1
4
3
-
_
_
2
2
9
9
4
3
-
7
4
4
-
_
-
-
-
7
7
4
4
2
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
_
_
_
2
_
4
4
“
-
6
6
1
1
11
"
“
7
4
5
2
2
-
-
6
2
3
3
_
_
_
6
2
_
8
4
4
2
-
_
1
1
8
_
_
_
6
11
20
17
3
_
_
1
_
_
7
10
5
4
2
2
.
30
_
3
61
_
_
4
37
3
34
19
16
6
12
_
10
2
2
2
-
_
9
5
5
4
2
2
10
6
6
_
7
2
_
18
8
8
2
5
10
3
4
2
6
1
1
6
10
10
3
7
_
_
2
2
2
3
24
_
_
_
1
1
1
12
4
14
12
4
8
6
13
8
8
5
5
5
3
3
3
1
2
4
4
4
10
_
8
_
6
6
4
4
_
1
1
3
_
2
_
_
2
9
10
_
4
3
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
5
_
2
8
8
1
_
8
8
11
11
_
_
_
4
4
4 22
22
5
7
_
2
2
22
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
10
_
10
_
10
2
2
1
1
_
_
6
3
3
3
3
3
3
8
8
11
11
9
9
4
4
9
2
2
7
2
6
3
3
1
2
2
8
11
_
_
_
_
3
3
1
1
2
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
_
3
2
_
_
_
_
4
4
4
8
2
2
_
_
2
1
2
2
16
6
49
42
?
32
22
16
10
9
13
5
2
3
10
45
40
30
22
16
10
9
13
5
2
3
46
13
33
53
49
16
33
25
18
14
13
8
17
10
2
2
2
43
44
32
31
23
18
14
13
8
17
_
_
_
4
5
3
2
2
5
-
_
2
_
_
2
15
6
4
14
5
9
15
3
20
10
9
17
9
12
11
8
1
_
1
2
2
16
4
_
_
1
3
10
79
-
5
4
_
11
48
_
48
_
_
12
12
8
20
61
_
61
6
6
8
5
1
30
_
30
8
5
6
79
_
8
2
2
7
1
_
6
10
8
49
2
4
3
1
79
_
7
4
4
3
_
1
1
9
2
2
_
_
_
19
11
8
6
2
7
5
7
7
7
_
4
4
4
1
4
22
7
15
10
54
34
33
Table 18. Occupational Earnings:
New Y ork, N .Y .1---- Contract Shops-----Continued
Os
to
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
of
w ork ei. a
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s of—
a ge
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $3.50 $3.70 $3.90 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
h o u r ly
and
u n d er
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $3.70 $3.90 $4.10 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C oa t fa b r ic a t i o n — C on tin u ed
S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 5 ______
M e n ----------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------T i m e ______________________
I n c e n t iv e _______________ _
B a s t e , e d g e s -----------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------W o m e n 3 b / ---------------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
(a r m h o l e ) ---------------------------------M e n 3 b / ---------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------I n c e n t iv e -------------------- ------B a s t e , j u m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
(c a n v a s ) ________________________
A/f
^ Ti /
W o m e n 3 b / ---------------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
( f a c i n g s ) ----------------------------------M e n 3 b / ______________________
W o m e n 3 b / ---------------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h m a c h in e
(lin in g s and y o k e s ) ----------------M e n 3 b / ------------------------ -----W o m e n 3 b / — ----------------------B o o k e d g e s (4 2 w o m e n and
2 m e n ) 3 b / --------------------------------B u tton s e w in g (39 w o m e n
and 2 m e n ) ------------------------------T i m e __________________________
I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------B u tto n h o le m a k in g (4 8 m e n
and 1 2 w o m e n ) -----------------------T i m e ---------------------------------------
62
14
$ 2, 85
3. 23
2. 50
3. 38
2 .4 5
1 .9 6
2 . 61
3. 64
3. 89
4 . 01
2 .4 5
69
32
37
9
28
2 .9 9
3 .4 7
2. 58
2 . 22
2 . 69
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
5
-
2
_
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
5
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
78
38
40
2 .8 5
3. 10
2 . 61
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
4
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
4
-
2
51
16
35
3. 06
3 .4 6
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
_
2 . 88
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
_
_
40
14
26
2 . 88
3. 02
2 . 80
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
2, 905
1 ,4 8 6
254
1 ,2 3 2
1 ,4 1 9
353
1 . 066
82
68
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le ,
49
45
1
1
11
8
11
-
92
16
14
13
4
9
-
3
38
23
15
-
11
2
34
15
19
-
76
47
29
-
-
60
7
65
1
6
3
10
8
-
53
19
34
-
54
23
31
-
16
83
47
36
-
47
3
-
45
3
3
-
2
-
-
-
3
_
2
-
11
109
26
95
27
17
10
68
21
2
3
105
38
13
25
67
22
158
47
17
30
2
2
2
124
43
25
18
81
17
64
_
_
_
_
12
2
10
159
64
16
48
95
46
49
4
111
18
93
_
_
_
110
40
10
30
70
11
59
_
_
_
_
233
95
33
62
138
18
236
131
18
113
105
4
120
101
1
1
1
7
3
3
4
_
2
3
4
-
1
2
2
2
214
134
30
104
80
15
65
201
1
2
62
67
6
6
6
11
11
8
6
6
6
51
7
4
4
3
7
5
9
3
2
6
2
2
1
2
_
138
15
123
63
_
184
115
3
156
105
112
95
51
_
69
10
113
90
4
113
107
_
61
44
86
107
23
_
23
9
9
9
6
42
17
6
17
3
3
3
5
5
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
57
55
4
51
41
35
111
35
2
6
95
16
2
6
_
5
5
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
95
16
6 15
15
15
_
_
_
_
9
5
4
3
_
3
_
10
2
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
2
6
7
10
11
8
4
4
11
2
_
2
_
_
1
2
6
2
6
5
2
2
2
_
_
_
2
_
_
1
4
3
2
4
_
4
4
_
4
4
_
4
2
4
4
_
6
2
_
_
_
2
2
4
_
_
_
2
2
2
4
_
4
7
1
_
_
_
1
2
-
-
3
-
7
5
-
_
_
2
2
3
7
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
2
_
5
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
_
_
4
4
_
9
_
9
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
_
_
2
2
_
_
_
3
44
2 . 82
-
2
-
-
-
3
4
-
-
-
-
5
-
3
4
_
10
4
9
_
_
_
_
_
41
27
14
2 .0 1
-
6
6
6
6
6
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
8
2
6
3
2
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
-
4
4
-
_
2
-
1
4
3
3
-
2
2
-
-
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3. 90
3. 03
4 . 07
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
5
3
7
3
8
8
2
_
_
6
5
_
2
2
7 13
3. 09
3. 27
2. 31
2 . 86
2. 84
2 . 28
2 .9 6
3. 02
3\ 33
3. 91
3. 05
-
-
-
3
3
3
-
_
9
9
_
4
4
_
_
_
2
2
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
_
_
2
2
2
2
_
4
4
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
4
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
60
10
50
C o l la r p r e p a r in g (e x c e p t
p i e c i n g o r p a d d in g )---------------M en 3 b / ---------------------------------W o m e n 3 b / ---------------------------C o l la r s e t t i n g ---------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------T i m e -------- ----------------------I n c e n t iv e - ----------------------W nm o r» ^ "Kj
F a c in g t a c k i n g -------------------- -----M e n 3 b / ---------------------------------W o m e n 3 b / ----------------------------
14
32
26
6
51
45
8
37
6
27
9
18
1 .7 6
2 .4 9
1
2
-
_
_
_
_
2
-
-
_
_
-
2
-
-
2
-
3
3
-
7
7
7
6
6
.
2
_
-
-
3
3
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
3
6
3
3
3
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
2
3
3
-
-
1
2
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
2
_
_
_
_
2
6
2
2
2
4
5
3
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
2
1
2
2
9
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
2
2
2
2
_
2
2
_
_
2
2
6
6
_
_
4
2
_
_
_
13
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
85
2
3
Table 18. Occupational Earnings: New York, N .Y .1— Contract Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f—
Num-
A v er-
of
w ork ei s
h o u r ly $1.2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $1.4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $4.70
ea rn and
u n d er
$1.3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C oa t fa b r ic a t i o n — C on tin u ed
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 5— C on tin u ed
F e l l b o d y lin in g , b o t to m
and s i d e --------------------------- -----M e n ----------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------W o m e n 3 b / ___________________
J o in s h o u ld e r , c l o t h __________
M e n 3 b / ______________________
W o m e n 3 b / ___________________
J o in s id e s e a m s ________________
I n c e n t iv e __________________
W o m e n 3 b / ___________________
J o in u n d e r c o l l a r , j o in s l e e v e
lin in g , o r p i e c e p o c k e t s -------M e n 3 b / ---------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------------Tim e _
..
.
I n c e n t iv e --------------------------L in in g m a k e r , b o d y ----------------M e n 3 b / ______________________
W o m e n 3 b / ---------------------------iP a d c o l l a r and l a p e l s _________
M en 3 h /
W o m e n 3 b / ---------------------------P o c k e t s e ttin g and t a c k in g ____
M e n 3 b / ---- :---------------------------W o m e n _______________________
I n c e n t iv e --------------------------Sew d a r t s (c lo t h ) (52
w o m e n and 4 m e n ) 3 b / -----------S ew e d g e t a p e ---------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------W o m e n 3 b / ___________________
Sew in s l e e v e -----------------------------M e n ----------------------------------------T im e ..
I n c e n t iv e __________________
W o m e n 3 b / ___________________
S le e v e m a k in g c l o t h ----------------M e n ----------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------W o m e n 3 b / ---------------------------T a p e a r m h o l e s --------------------------M e n 3 b / ______________________
W o m e n 3 b / ----------------------------
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le .
68
39
16
23
29
38
27
11
74
40
9
31
34
$3. 38
3. 54
2 . 80
4 . 06
3. 17
2. 85
3. 06
2. 35
2. 97
3. 32
2 . 82
3 .4 6
2. 57
102
2. 31
31
71
17
54
127
53
74
2 . 59
2 . 18
60
47
13
225
158
67
54
56
78
68
8
60
10
129
116
11
105
13
91
47
41
44
29
8
21
1 .9 1
2. 27
3. 00
3. 39
2. 71
3 .6 6
3. 87
2 .88
3.
3.
2.
2.
05
26
55
68
2. 67
3 .4 0
3 .4 6
2. 63
3. 57
2 .9 7
3. 64
3. 70
2. 74
3. 80
3. 07
2. 56
2 . 68
2. 72
2 .4 3
2 . 26
2. 54
2. 15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
2
_
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
2
_
2
-
3
5
5
_
-
1
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
5
3
2
2
2
4
4
4
4
-
_
3
3
-
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
3
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
3
_
_
3
-
-
_
2
6
8
3
3
8
-
9
3
2
2
6
2
3
3
4
-
2
2
9
3
3
2
2
1
_
4
4
3
_
3
_
_
_
5
4
4
4
_
_
_
_
4
2
2
2
_
_
_
_
4
4
6
L
2
2
6
3
16
4
4
10
5
_
3
5
5
5
_
7
2
2
5
_
_
2
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
-
2
2
3
-
2
_
-
_
5
5
2
_
2
_
8
2
2
6
8
_
2
-
3
5
_
_
5
-
_
2
_
5
3
3
6
2
4
4
3
3
5
-
-
_
_
2
_
_
_
2
1
I
2
_
2
2
2
2
3
_
3
_
_
2
2
_
_
6
6
4
_
2
2
2
_
_
8
4
2
2
_
7
3
1
1
2
10
6
6
4
4
2
2
10
10
19
19
_
_
7
13
11
_
11
2
8
8
7
_
16
16
13
_
5
_
4
1
2
2
1
7
7
4
4
_
6
6
_
_
3
4
4
_
4
_
_
5
_
_
_
5
5
_
2
2
2
2
2
2
6
5
2
2
2
5
6
6
13
13
6
11
11
2
4
1017
17
7
_
6
13
4
11
2
2
2
2
2
3
18
13
5
5
5
7
7
_
7
_
4
4
2
2
2
2
_
_
_
4
_
23
9
_
6
6
_
18
13
5
1
2
2
8
6
2
13
7
3
2
-
_
8
8
6
-
-
_
_
_
3
5
2
4
4
3
3
10
6
_
_
4
3
3
_
5
_
2
2
2
4
12
8
3
-
6
2
2
2
6
8
1
6
5
4
4
7
-
-
6
6
2
2
2
1
1
12
2
9
9
-
2
2
1
2
2
_
_
1
2
7
3
4
22
1
1
2
2
7
_
5
8
8
2
4
_
_
_
11
1
10
5
3
5
7
7
1
6
2
2
1
_
_
15
5
5
1
2
5
3
5
-
4
1
2
6
1
6
6
2
2
3
3
5
11
5
5
1
8
2
6
2
2
1
1
3
-
3
3
_
6
3
15
7
1
1
1
1
2
18
9
9
9
_
3
3
7
-
5
2
2
4
-
2
5
10
5
5
4
4
10
-
_
-
1
6
_
_
2
2
-
_
-
14
5
12
5
2
2
2
4
8
6
oc.
_
12
9
3
3
3
7
1
_
8
8
7
7
_
7
7
8
_
7
_
10
8
19
19
5
_
7
7
7
19
_
2
2
8
2
2
6
_
_
2
2
2
_
1
_
_
_
_
6
_
_
_
3
2
2
15
5
10
6
8
9
7
4
-
-
8
1
8
_
2
1
_
4
4
_
17
9
4
-
_
_
5
2
3
3
_
2
-
6
4
2
&
4
4
4
2
4
_
_
6
6
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
14
12
2
2
_
_
2
2
_
_
_
1
1
1
2
2
2
_
4
4
98
6
2
11
11
_
5
1
2
_
_
_
_
17
2
2
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
On
Table 18. Occupational Earnings: N ew Y ork, N .Y .1— Contract Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
NumO c c u p a t io n and s e x
of
w ork ei a
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f—
A ver
a ge
h o u r ly $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0
and
u n d er
in g s 2
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 £ 2 /7 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 .3 0 $ 4 .5 0 $ 4 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n — C on tin u ed
S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e
( a l l m e n ) 3 b / ______________________
S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m , hand
(4 4 m e n and 12 w o m e n ) 3 b / _____
S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l l a r , hand
(1 8 m e n and 6 w o m e n ) 3 b / _______
T a i l o r s , a l l a ro u n d (31 m e n
and 1 1 w o m e n ) -----------------------------T i m e - ____ ____________________
I n c e n t iv e - ------------------- -----------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and b a s tin g
p u lle r s (3 8 0 w o m e n
and 1 m a n ) ________
T im p
.. ....... ...
I n c e n t iv e U n d e r p r e s s e r s (3 7 0 m e n and
6 w om en)
...................
T i m e --------------------------------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------------------
10
$ 3. 50
56
3. 03
2
-
-
1
4
-
2
24
3. 15
-
-
-
-
-
3
42
23
19
2. 35
2 .4 4
2. 24
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
_
-
-
-
-
381
130
251
1. 59
1 .4 2
1 . 68
53
35
18
62
27
35
376
79
297
2. 63
1 .9 6
2 .8 0
7
5
2
_
_
_
_
1
4
-
2
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
2
_
2
_
6
3
2
9
3
_
4
1
2
3
6
3
2
4
6
1
1
_
_
_
8
_
_
2
1
1
8
7
7
4
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
4
4
_
_
21
18
4
14
13
4
z
13
4
2
35
7
28
44
16
28
18
41
45
19
15
4
13
7
9
-
4
5
4
2
2
6
5
1
4
3
1
-
1
86
6
"
3
8
8
_
8
20
18
17
13
20
18
17
13
10
9
2
7
13
5
20
6
6
-
15
7
8
14
10
8
7
6
1
4
4
2
2
_
2
2
1
-
-
4
5
3
4
2
16
10
1
3
1
1
2
1
4
-
3
3
25
7
18
21
4
17
31
-
2
37
6
35
1
34
30
35
30
35
_
_
_
-
8
2
8
2
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
J a n it o r s ( a ll m e n ) 3 a / _____________
W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) _ _ ______________ ____
W o m e n 3 a / ______________________
32
1. 52
13
79
63
16
1. 52
1 .4 9
1 .6 6
23
21
2
11
11
_
11
6
5
12
2. 04
1
1
-
6
2
4
_
1
1
-
2
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n
C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
S ee fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 16.
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te
s h ift s .
I n s u ffic ie n t da ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d
o f w a g e p a y m en t; (a) a ll
o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , and (b ) a ll o r
W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 2 at $ 4. 70 to $ 4 . 90; 2 at $ 4. 90 to $ 5. 10; 6 at $
5. 30 to $5. 50; 2 at $ 5. 50 to $ 5 . 7 0 ; and 10 at $ 5.70 an d o v e r .
I n clu d e s se w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to t h o se show n s e p a r a t e ly .
W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 7 at $ 5. 30 to $ 5. 50; 4 at $ 5. 50 to $ 5. 70; and 4 at $ 5. 70 and o v e r .
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 6 at $ 5. 70 to $ 4 . 90; 2 at $ 4. 90 to $ 5. 10; 3 at $ 5. 1 0 to $ 5. 30; and 2 at $ 5. 50 and o v e r .
A l l w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 . 90 to $ 5. 10.
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 2 at $ 4 . 70 to $ 4 . 90; 2 at $ 5. 10 to $ 5. 30; and 4 at $ 5. 30 to $ 5. 50.
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 2 at $ 4. 70 to $ 4 . 90; 10 at $ 5. 10 to $ 5. 30; 2 at $ 5. 30 to $ 5. 50; and 3 at $ 5. 50 and o v e r .
p r e d o m in a n t ly
in c e n t iv e
w ork ers.
Table 19. Occupational Earnings:
Philadelphia, Pa.---- A ll Shop!
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa c tu r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
Num-
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f A v era ge
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 T O o $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly
and
and
earn under
in g s 1
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 I L 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
of
w orkers
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -----M e n _______________________
W o m e n ____________________
1 3,5 79
5 ,8 1 2
7 ,7 6 7
$ 2 .2 6
2.61
1.99
697
161
536
576
149
427
525
95
430
603
113
490
730
152
578
849
157
692
916
219
697
792
199
593
712
208
504
808
287
521
631
239
392
604
257
347
615
327
288
540
277
263
512
315
197
387
234
153
393
234
159
314
194
120
562
398
164
1103
997
106
254
197
57
99
2
538
1
-
/
0
1
-
-
8
202
178
24
99
89
10
68
60
8
31
25
6
56
51
5
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , lin in g
( a ll m e n )2 a / ----------------------C u t t e r s an d m a r k e r s ,
M a r k e r s ( a ll m e n )* * a /--------P a ttern cu tte r s
( a ll m e n )2 a / ----------------------S p r e a d e r s ( a l l m e n )“ a / ____
101
3.21
545
10
3 .2 2
2 .97
16
31
2 .6 9
2 .2 8
-
-
-
-
1
2
2
12
-
6
128
23
105
2 .1 5
2.21
2 .1 3
2
2
_
-
3
3
6
_
6
7
_
7
9
3
6
19
5
14
12
3
9
17
_
17
5
3
2
6
_
6
2
1
1
260
178
30
148
82
2 .3 9
2 .53
2 .2 2
2 .6 0
2.07
5
_
5
2
2
_
5
3
_
14
7
_
2
-
_
_
-
3
2
7
7
18
6
2
4
12
11
5
1
4
6
15
7
5
2
8
25
11
5
6
14
16
12
1
11
4
9
8
5
3
1
20
13
2
11
7
132
26
106
273
6
267
192
148
44
1 .94
1.80
1.98
1.97
3 .3 5
1 .94
2 .4 6
2 .5 3
2 .23
9
9
14
_
_
19
6
_
6
9
10
6
4
22
9
_
13
2
11
26
26
12
14
29
10
2
8
18
8
4
4
17
7
4
8
9
20
7
28
4
16
8
7
14
5
1
4
19
-
9
2
1
1
22
3
3
-
20
6
5
1
26
6
5
1
29
9
5
4
18
4
2
2
17
7
6
1
28
12
7
5
16
14
9
5
7
18
11
7
1,537
59
1 ,4 7 8
94
69
8
61
25
1.84
1.87
1 .84
2 .8 4
3 .0 4
2 .66
3 .0 9
2.31
89
1
88
9
-
119
1
118
99
_
126
1
125
162
8
154
-
185
18
167
3
3
132
11
121
-
122
8
114
7
5
82
5
77
3
1
84
41
84
3
3
5
2
1
2
3
321
82
239
224
15
1.80
2 .0 4
1.71
1.69
2 .0 8
16
11
5
2
3
18
11
7
3
4
13
9
4
4
1
4
_
-
9
2
-
6
-
-
-
-
13
2
11
6
1
5
2
6
3
3
2
7
2
5
2
2
15
13
2
11
2
14
14
1
14
11
11
9
17
17
8
8
11
7
2
2
8
8
2
2
13
_
18
13
6
7
5
11
3
9
2
17
8
7
4
2
8
2
11
5
1
1
2
1
1
11
18
5
8
1
4
1
3
2
1
1
2
18
12
10
2
8
22
18
4
4
19
19
3
7
7
_
1
14
10
4
3
2
1
1
6
3
3
8
8
5
3
2
3
3
38
2
36
5
5
45
18
9
13
5
6
3
3
41
2
-
18
5
5
9
2
2
13
2
_
5
6
11
5
3
13
13
3
6
6
4
4
3
3
4
4
3
3
_
5
45
7
7
2
5
_
_
5
6
13
6
4
3
4
3
2
2
2
3
3
_
_
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , h and —
M en 2b / ------------- --------------W o m e n 2 b / ----------------------B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
ha n d-------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------- _
T im e ----------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------W o m e n 2 b / ----------------------B u tton s e w e r s , hand (1 3 0
w o m e n a n d 2 m e n ) -----------T im e ______________________
I n c e n t iv e --------------- --------B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand —
M *n 2h / ___________
W o m e n 2b / ----------------------C o l la r s e t t e r s , h a n d ---------M en 2b / ___________________
W o m e n 2 b / ----------------------F in i s h e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n )
T im e -------------------- —
I n c e n t iv e --------------------------F it t e r s ( t r i m m e r s ) ------------M en - _____________________
T im e _____ __
I n c e n t iv e ----------------- _
W o m e n 2 b / _______________
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
( e x a m i n e r s ) ________________
M en f a / ___________________
W o m e n ____________________
T im e ___ _______________
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------P a i r e r s a n d t u r n e r s (1 6 4
w o m e n an d 2 m e n ) -----------T im e ---------------------------------I n c e n t iv e __________________
166
27
139
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
1.99
1.57
2.07
-
-
-
-
-
-
156
4
152
-
9
_
_
_
_
.
-
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
8
9
20
1
19
19
32
5
27
25
2
50
7
43
42
1
76
5
71
71
32
4
28
28
26
15
11
11
-
-
8
8
9
9
7
3
4
10
2
8
99
11
4
7
10
5
5
14
6
8
12
2
10
10
4
6
_
10
1
9
_
2
12
6
6
2
4
_
2
1
1
2
1
_
_
_
2
2
2
2
2
2
15
13
2
1
"
“
1
"
3
3
2
2
_
~
1
17
16
7
14
8
_
17
16
7
14
8
-
2
7
7
2
2
2
7
7
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
ON
Cn
Table 19. Occupational Earnings:
On
On
Philadelphia, Pa.---- A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Number
of
w ork
ers
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
A v era ge
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
$
1
.2
5
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn
in g s 1 u n d er
1 3.1 0, $ 3 ju80 $ 3 .9 0 -$^,00 ,.$3^30 ,$3,4Q $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S i . 30 $ 1 .4 0 S i . 50 S i . 60 S i . 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 S 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2_,3Q $ 3 ,4 g
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
P r e s s e r s , fin is h , hand
287
( a ll m e n )------------------------------13
T im e ----------------------------------274
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h ,
m a c h in e (67 3 m e n
696
a n d 23 w o m e n ) -------------------14
T im e ----------------------------------682
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 3 __________________ 4 ,0 8 5
1,3 0 6
M e n ____________________
195
T im e -----------------------1,111
I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n -------------------------- , 2 ,7 7 9
262
T im e -----------------------2 ,5 1 7
I n c e n t iv e ----------------98
B a s t e , e d g e s -------------------63
M en Md/ -----------------------35
W o m e n 2 b / ------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
108
m a c h in e ( a r m h o l e )-------16
M e n f W -----------------------92
W o m e n 2 b / ------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
160
m a c h in e (c a n v a s )----------27
M e n ^ b / -----------------------133
W o m e n -------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------129
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e ( f a c i n g s ) --------99
34
M en M s /-----------------------65
W o m e n 2 b / ------------------B a s t e , j u m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s
118
and y o k e s ) ----------------------33
M en 2 b / -----------------------85
W o m e n 2 b / ------------------B o o k edges"~fal.l
60
w o m e n )2 b / --------------------B u tton se w in g (a ll
66
w o m e n )2 b / --------------------57
B u tto n h o le m a k in g ---------28
T im e -----------------------9
I n c e n t iv e ----------------19
W o m e n -------------------------29
T im e -----------------------9
20
I n c e n t iv e -----------------
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
$ 2 .9 5
2 .6 3
2 .9 6
1
_
1
4
_
4
4
_
4
4
_
4
1
_
1
2
_
2
3
_
3
1
1
1
1
-
11
11
10
10
4
2
2
9
9
17
3
14
53
53
10
6
4
28
28
9
9
39
29
24
1
23
19
19
11
11
7
7
4
4
1
1
20
20
2 .8 8
2 .5 5
2 .8 8
8
13
4
7
10
12
23
7
14
22
16
16
3
13
41
2
39
40
3
37
34
4
30
48
2
46
29
26
88
95
52
40
14
19
7
11
39
26
88
95
52
40
14
19
7
11
247
94
15
79
153
6
147
7
7
-
213
60
10
50
153
153
7
5
2
235
99
12
87
136
2
134
12
8
4
161
65
16
49
96
96
2
1
1
162
72
10
62
90
2
88
5
2
3
156
68
2
"66
88
88
6
6
180
102
5
97
78
1
77
2
1
1
100
57
75
51
-
-
15
7
7
8
8
2
2
-
-
13
10
10
3
3
1
1
19
16
16
3
3
-
-
51
24
24
5
3
2
40
35
35
5
5
2
2
1
1
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
_
2
2
2
_
_
-
-
-
8
13
7
10
109
13
2
11
96
14
82
2
1
1
132
25
2
23
107
4
103
_
_
2 .37
2 .7 0
2 .2 8
2 .7 8
2.21
1 .74
2 .2 6
2 .6 0
2 .6 8
2 .47
181
5
5
_
176
58
118
_
_
-
-
92
11
6
5
81
11
70
3
_
3
2 .3 5
2 .8 5
2 .2 6
2
4
1
_
_
_
2
4
1
5
_
5
2 .3 9
2 .4 9
2 .37
2 .3 9
_
4
.
5
2 .5 9
2 .8 9
2 .4 4
112
21
8
13
91
22
69
_
_
4
_
_
_
4
4
_
_
22
16
289
63
22
41
226
23
203
4
1
3
216
64
11
53
152
13
139
3
3
210
25
_
25
185
33
152
2
2
-
166
19
4
15
147
16
131
1
_
1
-
251
50
11
39
201
38
163
4
3
1
-
255
92
26
66
163
6
157
6
1
5
-
253
130
6
124
123
123
6
4
2
5
4
9
2
7
4
4
2
2
10
10
1
1
7
1
6
8
4
4
20
20
3
1
2
5
5
2
1
1
5
2
3
4
4
-
2
2
3
11
17
-
6
2
4
4
8
4
4
4
6
1
5
5
10
2
8
8
-
17
17
15
5
10
10
-
11
11
4
1
3
3
_
-
11
4
7
6
7
3
3
17
2
15
15
7
7
-
4
5
3
1
2
9
1
8
2
2
9
4
5
5
-
7
6
1
2
1
1
8
8
"
13
2
11
9
6
3
2
13
5
5
-
-
3
_
_
5
4
4
_
4
4
4
9
-
-
_
4
3
9
7
8
4
4
2
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
3
4
5
2
2
4
8
2
6
8
3
_
_
_
_
_
3
14
203
52
22
30
151
13
138
13
8
5
4
4
_
-
7
-
1
1
23
15
6
9
9
5
5
-
12
“
-
-
-
2
2
5
1
4
9
6
3
9
1
8
5
-
-
2
13
7
1
6
7
2
5
9
7
2
5
-
-
5
4
2
2
7
1
1
-
1
11
4
-
-
_
_
_
1
1
_
-
_
4
-
-
-
2
2
4
9
2
7
6
1
5
2 .3 6
-
2
4
-
-
2
6
8
-
1
5
3
6
5
2 .1 2
2 .5 3
2 .7 0
2 .4 6
2.81
2 .37
1.91
2 .5 7
9
3
1
1
.
2
1
_
_
4
4
7
_
4
1
3
2
3
2
1
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
-
-
4
-
2
1
1
-
_
7
11
9
5
4
2
2
6
2
2
_
3
4
2
2
2
-
-
-
4
7
1
2
7
1
2 .5 3
2 .8 4
2.41
4
_
-
3
6
4
-
-
2
2
4
2
2
_
3
3
1
1
4
2
-
8
-
57
43
43
3
3
3
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
2
2
"
1
1
1
.
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
2
1
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
-
-
2
2
1
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
2
2
1
1
-
Table 19
Occupational Earnings: Philadelphia, Pa.---- A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa c tu r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
NumO c c u p a t io n a n d s e x
of
w ork ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA verage
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $4". 20 $ 4.4 0
h o u r ly
and
ea rn ~
"
“
m gs 1
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 3— C on tin u e d
C o l la r p r e p a r in g
(e x c e p t p ie c in g
o r p a d d in g )---------------------M en 2 b / -----------------------W o m e n 2 b / ------------------C o l la r s e t t i n g --------------.—
M e n ^ b / -----------------------2 b / ------------------F a c in g t a ck in g
(31 w o m e n and
4 m e n )2b / ----------------------F e l l b o d y lin in g ,
b o t to m and s i d e ------------M en 2 b / -----------------------W o m e n 2 b / ------------------J o in s h o u ld e r , c l o t h -------M e n ------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n 2 b / ------------------J o in s id e s e a m s --------------M e n ^ b / -----------------------W o m e n 2 b / ------------------J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o in
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
p i e c e p o c k e t s ----------------M e n _ b / ________________
W o m e n 2 b / ------------------L in in g m a k e r , b o d y -------M en 2 b / -----------------------W o m e n 2 b / ------------------P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
(91 w o m e n and
3 m e n )2b / ----------------------P o c k e t se ttin g and
t a c k i n g ---------------------------M en 2 b / -----------------------W o m e n -------------------------T im e -----------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------S ew d a r t s ( c l o t h ) ------------M en 2 b / -----------------------W o m e n 2 b / ------------------S ew e d g e t a p e ------------------M en 2 b / -----------------------W o m e n 2 b / ------------------S ew in s l e e v e -------------------M e n ------------------------------T im e -----------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------W o m e n 2 b / -------------------
Women
17
7
10
69
34
35
$ 2 .2 0
2.71
1.84
2 .52
2 .63
2.41
35
2 .39
118
13
105
64
29
24
35
102
50
52
2 .32
2 .19
2 .3 4
2 .3 0
2 .62
2 .66
2 .0 4
2 .2 6
2.66
1.88
235
25
210
109
39
70
2 .27
2.77
2.21
2 .3 8
2 .7 4
2 .18
94
288
156
132
17
115
51
9
42
123
89
34
154
111
6
105
43
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f t a b le .
3
-
-
-
3
_
_
_
-
“
-
-
-
-
2
9
_
_
_
_
_
4
4
_
9
_
_
-
_
-
6
1
_
6
7
16
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
4
_
_
-
-
2
1
1
~
5
2
3
2
5
4
1
4
-
6
-
1
-
2.
2
1
3
7
10
2
8
6
3
3
3
6
4
1
3
1
5
2
3
15
2
13
5
3
1
2
2
1
1
-
1
3
3
6
"
18
1
17
1
12
2
10
10
10
1
9
6
2
4
10
1
9
11
5
6
-
1
-
-
-
5
8
4
4
-
5
3
6
4
2
_
-
3
6
2
4
5
-
_
-
12
_
1
1
_
-
4
6
4
2
12
4
5
-
-
_
_
_
-
4
4
7
3
16
5
6
4
2
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
9
7
-
-
2
2
“
4
2
2
7
2
5
12
2
10
4
18
3
15
9
2
7
12
-
-
-
-
-
9
2
-
2
15
-
-
12
15
4
2
2
-
-
2
1
1
2
_
2
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
6
1
5
8
4
4
7
5
2
3
5
1
2
5
1
13
2
11
4
2
2
2
2
1
1
7
5
1
4
7
5
4
2
2
2
4
4
10
3
7
2
2
-
7
4
4
2
-
6
4
2
20
_
3
_
1
1
_
4
2
2
5
2
3
7
4
3
2
2
1
7
-
-
-
4
3
1
1
2
6
6
-
7
2
2
2
-
4
4
3
3
1
3
1
2
8
2
6
4
11
9
5
-
-
-
-
20
3
1
2
11
7
5
2
9
1
1
-
5
4
2
2
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
“
7
4
-
4
3
-
-
1
5
1
-
-
-
1
1
4
-
"
7
3
4
5
3
1
2
2
-
-
3
3
-
-
-
3
-
5
“
1
-
3
2
“
-
3
2
-
-
-
_
_
_
2
1
-
"
8
6
5
2
23
4
18
2
6
2
5
5
1
4
6
2
4
9
9
2
7
“
1
1
-
_
_
_
20
18
5
3
7
4
3
5
3
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
7
5
-
3
15
5
2
3
10
_
_
2
2
_
-
_
_
-
3
_
_
5
5
6
2
_
-
-
6
9
9
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
2
4
4
_
-
_
4
8
3
5
5
3
1
"
-
-
_
_
_
“
2
11
11
4
8
3
5
2
3
1
2
1
2
_
-
3
12
9
3
27
23
5
1
5
1
3
-
-
_
_
.
_
2
9
9
-
-
_
-
7
-
-
_
_
-
3
3
2
1
9
9
-
_
-
4
4
4
2
6
8
2
6
9
8
1
1
5
-
5
5
2
3
9
9
5
2
-
12
1
1
5
4
-
-
_
-
6
_
3
3
2
3
6
19
14
5
-
11
3
8
10
6
4
_
_
1
1
-
5
2
3
14
11
3
11
5
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
7
12
7
5
-
8
-
3
3
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
-
7
28
22
6
-
_
-
2
6
4
2
_
_
_
1
1
2
19
14
5
4
_
_
_
_
-
5
15
10
5
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
12
21
9
12
-
_
5
3
3
3
-
7
20
5
15
2
13
4
2
2
_
_
5
4
1
12
21
6
15
8
7
5
_
-
_
-
2
7
1
6
.
-
_
2
2
2
13
2
11
4
-
1
-
2
4
_
-
_
-
1
4
4
2
2
2
-
2
4
4
1
1
1
-
5
2
-
3
_
-
-
-
_
"
17
13
4
5
2 .4 4
2.65
2 .18
1.76
2 .2 4
2.23
2 .16
2 .2 4
2 .6 6
2.83
2.21
2 .89
3.12
2 .26
3.17
2 .30
_
5
6
1
5
2
-
11
9
2
2 .33
3
3
_
-
10
4
17
5
12
2
10
2
_
_
_
3
-
4
“
_
_
_
14
9
5
-
5
-
_
_
_
5
_
3
10
_
2
2
14
7
7
_
1
_
1
1
-
4
_
-
5
2
3
_
8
14
11
3
4
“
-
2
2
_
1
1
1
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
11
9
2
2
3
3
6
6
3
3
9
2
2
3
“
6
3
-
“
"
_
1
1
ON
<1
Table 19. Occupational Earnings: Philadelphia, Pa.-----A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
ber
of
w ork ers
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
a ge
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2.601 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn under
m gs 1
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 3— C o n tin u e d
S le e v e m a k in g , c l o t h -----M p n Zh / . . .
_ ...
W o m e n 2 b / ------------------T a p e a r m h o l e s ----------------M en 2 b / ________________
W o m e n c b / ------------------S h a p e r s , e d g e a n d b o t to m ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e
S h a p e r s , e d g e an d b o t to m ,
ha n d ( 1 9 m e n and
2 w o m e n ) 2 b / ________________
S h a p ers, u n d e r c o lla r ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e
( a ll m e n ) 2 b / -----------------------S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r ,
h and ( 9 m e n and
3 w o m e n ) 2 b / -----------------------T a i l o r s , a ll a ro u n d
(5 2 m e n a^nd
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a ll w o m e n ) -------------------------T im e _______________________
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s (5 1 5 m e n
I n c e n t iv e -----------------------------
133
47
81
$ 2 .3 4
2 .6 3
2 .1 8
2 .0 8
2 .2 8
2 .0 4
27
2.91
21
3 .1 7
18
2.90
12
2 .5 4
54
2 .2 9
4 80
54
4 26
1 .6 5
1 .45
520
25
4 95
2 .6 4
2 .1 8
5
2.66
4
1.73
1.73
4
86
97
16
1.68
7
4
4
7
11
-
11
8
2
6
2
1
1
3
4
9
5
1
2
3
4
4
5
10
6
8
-
4
4
-
1
1
9
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
-
10
7
6
5
5
4
5
5
13
3
3
3
10
3
1
.
1
40
7
33
_
1
_
.
_
1
.
_
.
.
2
_
_
_
4
-
-
1
1
1
21
8
1
1
2
2
3
11
8
5
3
5
4
2
4
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
3
3
4
_
4
_
_
1
1
-
1
3
6
4
2
3
_
1
1
.
.
4
.
2
1
3
-
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
5
7
8
1
6
3
5
3
1
-
1
4
2
14
6
1
5
5
-
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
1
2
4
1
6
-
1
-
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
12
1
.
3
2
4
12
1
-
3
2
4
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
42
29
32
45
28
31
30
31
27
46
44
21
18
7
3
1
6
20
29
4
25
29
31
39
28
29
30
31
27
46
44
21
18
7
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
1
2
1
3
59
2
2
57
49
63
9
4
54
42
56
5
64
55
40
26
50
17
12
-
10
10
51
41
5
45
41
4
30
26
5
3
26
6
54
51
21
19
13
24
22
6
8
8
5
6
6
5
5
7
7
5
5
7
7
9
3
3
6
6
1
1
9
3
3
6
6
12
10
20
12
1
1
_
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
_
5
_
-
_
2
_
_
_
_
63
3
60
52
3
49
36
_
36
25
25
22
2
20
4
6
2
9
10
21
4
6
2
8
10
1
4
4
3
2
2
36
3
3
33
33
40
1
1
9
33
42
1
9
6
59
_
_
_
_
2
9
65
17
51
_
_
"
6
68
16
1
7
6
69
53
4
4
18
9
9
5
1
1
.
-
12
1
11
2
1
-
-
-
2
_
_
2
2
_
_
2
2
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
(e x a m in e r s ) (a ll
w o m e n ) —-------------------------------
31
10
3
2
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h
/ n il
^ h /
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 3 --------------------------Jr w -
n t i -\rf*
W n rp p»n
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------A t t a c h f l y (1 4 w o m e n
A tta ch z ip p e r ” ( l l w o
m e n a n d 2 m e n ) 2 b / -------B a r t a c k in g (6 7 w o m e n
and 4 m e n ) 2 b / --------------------
2 .8 9
2 .11
15
2 .2 3
13
1.96
"
71
1 .99
2
S ee fo o t n o t e s at e n d o f t a b le .
1
16
658
125
74
533
4 86
2 .4 3
2 .4 5
2 .0 4
2 .0 4
19
2
2
17
17
21
2
2
19
17
18
18
18
27
27
27
1
1
39
39
1
3
■
1
2
10
8
2
3
3
“
2
1
2
1
_
8
10
5
8
4
2
11
2
l
2
Table 19. Occupational Earnings: Philadelphia, Pa.-----A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa c t u r in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n a n d s e x
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f-
Num-
A ver-
of
w ork er s
$ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0
and
and
ea rn “
~
u n d er
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1.6 0 $ 1 ,7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 t20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a tio n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 3— C o n tin u e d
J o in in s e a m s (1 0 w o
m e n a n d 7 m e n )2 b / -----J o in o u t s e a m s -----------------M en 2 b / .
W o m e n 2 b / ------------------J o in s e a t s e a m s (1 1 m e n
an d 6 w o m e n )2 b / _______
M a ke p o c k e t s -------------------M en 2 b / ------------------------W om en 2b / .
P ie c in g f l y s (1 0 w o m e n
and 4 m e n )2 b / ---------------S e r g in g (a ll
w o m e n )2 b / S ew o n w a is t b a n d lin in g
(1 2 w o m e n and
2 m e n )2b / ----------------------S titc h p o c k e t s
(2 7 w o m e n an d
3 m e n )2b / .
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s an d
b a s tin g p u lle r s
(a ll w o m e n )2 b / ----------U n derp ressers
( a ll m e n )2b / ----------------
17
23
10
13
$ 2 .0 8
2 .3 0
2 .2 3
2 .3 5
17
53
10
43
2 .53
2.31
2 .5 5
2 .2 6
14
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
-
1
1
_
_
3
1
2
2
-
_
_
1
-
2
_
_
1
3
1
1
3
_
_
_
1
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
-
_
_
6
2
2
1
_
“
1
2
_
1
4
4
-
1
_
3
1
1
1
2
_
1
_
_
1
1
2
-
1
-
-
1
-
2
2
2
-
.
5
3
2
2
_
4
1
2
_
_
2
-
4
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
1
3
4
3
1
3
3
6
7
3
4
2
-
-
2
7
5
2
3
2 .3 8
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
1
2
1
-
1
48
1 .94
2
4
-
2
-
4
9
5
7
7
2
2
2
2
14
2 .13
-
-
-
1
-
2
1
3
1
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30
1.88
3
2
1
2
7
-
3
4
1
-
-
4
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
53
1.63
10
-
6
7
11
6
5
1
4
-
1
2
40
2 .3 6
-
-
-
2
1
-
5
1
3
2
5
9
4
2
1
1
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
38
115
104
11
3.11
1.48
1.48
1.48
2
32
30
2
1
1
8
3
5
3
11
21
18
3
16
16
-
13
12
1
12
10
2
14
11
3
3
3
_
_
4
4
-
4
_
1
1
_
-
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s ( r e p a ir m e n )
(a ll m e n )2 a / ------------------------J a n i t o r s --------- 1
M en 2 a / W om en 2a / P a c k e r s (5 7 m e n and
13 w o m e n )2 a / ---------------S to c k c l e r k s , g a r m e n t s
(a ll m e n )2 a / ------------------S to c k c l e r k s , p i e c e
g o o d s (a ll m e n )2 a / . .
W o r k d is t r ib u t o r ^ ^ b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) ( a ll m e n )2 a / -----
2
70
1.95
1
8
3
-
8
6
5
4
4
11
6
4
8
14
2 .1 4
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
1
-
1
1
5
-
1
13
2 .09
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
-
-
2
-
1
1
-
2
119
1.44
43
23
18
12
8
1
8
3
1
2
10
2.47
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
3
_
5
2 .0 6
2 .0 0
2 .2 6
1.58
_
2
5
3
1
_
_
_
7
48
25
15
1
3
2
_
2
2
-
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n
B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A ----------B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B _______
C le rk s , p a y r o llS t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l -----T y p is t s , c l a s s B -------------------
_
_
_
_
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
4
1
4
1
4
_
3
7
-
-
1
7
2
1
2
"
4
"
"
_
7
2
2
5
4
_
2
5
2
_
1
2
2
.
.
1
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
2 I n s u ff ic ie n t da ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly
I n clu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly .
4 A l l w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 .6 0 to $ 4 .8 0 .
.
t im e w o r k e r s ,
and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly
in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s .
Table 20. Occupational Earnings: Philadelphia, Pa.— Regular and Cutting Shops
o
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f A verage
$1.2 5 $1.3 0 $ 1.40 $1.50 $ 1 .6 0 $1.7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2.4 0 $ 2.50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $4.00 $ 4.20 $4.40
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn
under
in gs 1
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $ 1.7 0 $ 1.80 $1.9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $2.4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.90 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3.4 0 $ 3.6 0 $ 3.8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4.20 $4.4 0 o v e r
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -------M e n ------------------------------------W o m e n ____________________
9, 1 14
4 , 322
4 ,7 9 2
$ 2 . 26
2. 55
1 .9 9
101
3. 22
545
3. 22
2. 97
433
116
317
341
123
218
340
76
264
352
80
272
443
125
318
593
125
468
661
194
467
558
162
396
504
173
331
559
221
338
447
189
258
406
182
224
428
251
177
389
214
175
371
252
119
263
164
191
129
62
335
238
97
912
126
854
58
100
9V
253
172
81
1
-
6
-
6
1
538
_
_
-
-
9
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
8
109
92
17
35
31
4
1
_
_
2
_
_
_
1
_
-
-
26
34
33
10
18
16
1
3
2
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
13
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , lin in g (a ll
C u t t e r s and m a r k e r s ,
c lo t h (a ll m e n ) 2 a / ________
M a r k e r s ( a l l m e n ) 2 a / ---------P a t t e r n c u t t e r s ( a ll
m e n ) 2 a / -------------------------------S p r e a d e r s ( a ll m en )^ _a /--------
10
16
29
2 . 69
2. 31
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
12
-
6
4
-
_
-
2
-
_
-
_
_
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le ,
hand (5 9 w o m e n
and 1 2 m e n ) 2 b / ____________
B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
h a n d -------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------T i m e -----------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------W o m e n 2 b / -----------------------B u tton s e w e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n ) ------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------B u tto n h o le m a k e r s ,
hand (1 8 5 w o m e n
and 3 m en )^ _b /--------------------C o l la r s e t t e r s , h a n d -----------M en 2 b / -----------------------------W tom (=»r» ^ Hj
F in i s h e r s , hand (a ll
w o m e n )---------------------------------T tm
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------F it t e r s ( t r i m m e r s ) -------------M e n ------------------------------------T i m e -----------------------------I n c e n t iv e _______________
W o m e n 2 b / -----------------------I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
( e x a m i n e r s ) -------------------------M en 2 a / -----------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------T i m e -----------------------------P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s (99
w o m e n and 2 m e n ) ------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h , hand
( a ll m e n )------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------------
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d
71
2 . 08
1
-
3
4
3
5
13
9
7
2
3
2
6
4
2
3
2
2
132
87
30
57
45
2 . 29
1
11
11
9
8
7
7
6
6
6
4
4
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
_
1
6
5
3
2
1
6
11
6
1
1
3
7
5
4
7
2
2
9
5
13
5
6
-
2
_
_
4
_
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
6
1
1
1
3
3
5
7
3
2. 51
2. 05
5
3
3
4
-
-
8
2 .4 1
-
_
_
62
43
1 .9 2
1. 95
8
8
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
188
146
2 . 08
2 .4 6
2. 51
2 . 22
6
5
-
3
15
3
3
3
7
7
9
7
3
5
7
7
5
5
3
3
3
3
3
_
_
_
-
1
4
3
4
17
17
2
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
44
40
50
4
3
1
_
_
-
_
.
44
-
40
-
50
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
1
1
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
32
_
122
24
737
57
680
53
39
8
2 . 22
1. 89
1 .8 9
1. 89
2. 92
2 . 89
2 . 66
2. 95
3. 01
5
1
4
39
5
5
-
2
4
6
10
4
1
3
4
2
2
1
1
1
5
3
20
8
2
3
-
5
5
3
3
4
4
1
1
8
17
3
3
17
17
2
2
14
5
5
24
6
14
7
7
7
18
61
65
34
11
8
8
50
-
57
1
1
38
-
-
1
2
19
9
5
4
57
4
53
-
5
-
1
85
8
77
-
107
18
89
-
2
6
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
4
4
7
7
7
18
18
18
26
4
25
3
12
12
14
22
22
22
21
61
5
56
56
24
4
1 .7 0
1 .6 7
20
20
-
3
2
4
4
8
8
8
6
4
3
3
2
10
8
6
2
7
90
1 .9 5
1 .9 8
17
17
178
13
165
2. 69
2. 63
2 .7 0
1
4
4
4
1
2
3
1
224
59
165
156
101
o f ta b le ,
1 .7 8
2 . 01
29
-
53
15
7
10
8
2
22
11
7
18
18
29
18
4
6
2
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
4
4
4
1
2
3
1
"
1
2
2
1
9
8
8
4
9
5
5
4
8
2
2
2
8
2
4
-
4
9
3
1
-
3
2
-
2
53
18
2
2
2
-
16
4
4
29
5
5
2
-
31
14
6
4
-
2
-
-
13
9
4
11
-
2
4
-
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
3
9
9
1
2
2
1
6
9
-
2
-
_
_
_
_
2
_
6
2
-
4
1
2
7
4
4
11
11
5
5
6
6
6
6
-
-
3
3
_
-
2
2
1
1
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
8
8
4
3
51
6
8
9
5
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
8
3
10
51
4
22
6
8
1
8
_
_
8
2
2
_
-
8
-
10
6
22
-
13
3
5
2
-
-
-
8
_
Table 20. Occupational Earnings:
Philadelphia, Pa.-----Regular and Cutting Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f—
age
$1.7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2.0 0 $ 2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2.7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 ,0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3.6 0 $ 3,8 0 $ 4.0 0 $4.20 $ 4.40
h o u r ly $1.2 5 $1.3 0 $ 1.40 $ 1.50 $1.60
and
and
ea rn
un d er
in gs 1
$1.3 0 $1.4 0 $ 1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2.4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2.7 0 $ 2.8 0 $2.9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3.2 0 $3.4 0 $ 3.6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4.0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $4,40 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u ed
C oa t fa b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
P r e s s e r s , fin is h , m a c h in e
404
(381 m e n and 23 w o m e n ) —
I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------395
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 __________________ 2 ,4 4 6
M e n ------------------------------850
163
T i m e -----------------------I n c e n t iv e ___________
687
W o m e n ------------------------- 1 ,5 9 6
T im e - -------------------161
I n c e n t iv e ----------------- 1 ,4 3 5
64
B a s t e , e d g e s -------------------M en 2 b / -----------------------47
W o m e n 2 b / ____________
17
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
51
m a c h in e ( a r m h o l e ) -------10
M en 2 b / -----------------------41
W o m e n 2 b / ------------------B a s t e , j u m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e ( c a n v a s )_______
86
M en 2 b / ________________
13
W o m e n _________________
73
I n c e n t iv e ___________
69
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e ( f a c i n g s ) ______
63
M e n 2 b / -----------------------32
W o m e n 2 b / ____________
31
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s
72
and y o k e s ) ----------------------22
M en 2 b / -----------------------W o m e n 2 b / ____________
50
B o o k e d g e s (a ll
w o m e n j ^ b / --------------------39
B u tton s e w in g ( a ll
w o m e n )2 b / --------------------37
B u tton h ole m a k in g
(1 8 m e n and
30
12 w o m e n )2 b / __________
C o l la r se ttin g (21 w o
m e n and 16 m e n )2b / ----37
F a c in g t a ck in g (11 w o
m e n and 4 m e n )2b / ____
15
F e ll b o d y lin in g ,
80
b o t to m and s i d e ------------12
M en 2 b / -----------------------W o m e n 2 b / ------------------68
J o in s h o u ld e r , c l o t h -----33
M e n --------------------- --------17
12
I n c e n t iv e ----------------16
W o m e n 2 b / ------------------
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le .
$ 2 .6 9
2 .6 9
8
8
12
12
4
4
6
6
10
10
10
10
21
21
6
6
13
13
12
12
10
10
8
5
31
31
25
22
23
20
28
28
19
19
16
16
38
38
51
51
19
19
13
13
7
7
9
9
1
1
4
4
2. 34
2. 64
2. 31
2. 72
2. 18
1. 84
2. 22
2. 54
2. 57
2 .4 8
103
103
14
89
-
63
15
4
11
48
9
39
-
61
9
4
5
52
8
44
3
3
45
5
5
40
5
35
1
1
-
82
17
2
15
65
1
64
-
103
11
4
7
92
11
81
-
146
21
21
125
32
93
2
2
-
163
31
11
20
132
38
94
2
2
-
117
37
20
17
80
13
67
11
8
3
175
44
21
23
131
14
117
2
2
130
46
11
35
84
10
74
2
2
-
161
63
22
41
98
2
96
2
1
1
165
69
15
54
96
3
93
4
4
-
139
45
10
35
94
94
4
4
-
154
71
11
60
83
83
8
8
-
101
46
15
31
55
_
55
2
1
1
91
51
8
43
40
_
40
5
2
3
78
40
2
38
38
38
6
6
-
150
83
2
81
67
_
67
3
1
2
100
63
1
62
37
1
36
1
1
_
46
30
_
30
16
_
16
1
1
_
43
26
_
26
17
_
17
5
3
2
18
16
_
16
2
_
2
_
_
_
5
4
_
4
1
4
4
_
3
3
3
1
_
_
_
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
2 .4 5
2. 82
2. 37
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
2
2
5
1
4
1
1
-
7
7
-
7
1
6
4
2
2
16
16
1
1
-
1
1
2
2
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2. 24
2 .4 0
2. 21
2. 23
-
4
4
4
-
3
3
3
4
4
4
3
3
2
6
6
4
11
4
7
7
2
2
2
5
5
5
6
1
5
5
13
13
13
9
4
5
4
2
2
2
4
4
4
2
2
2
2
2
-
-
8
2
6
6
2
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2. 75
2. 90
2. 60
-
-
-
-
6
4
2
-
_
-
_
_
4
_
4
_
_
1
_
1
7
1
6
1
_
1
2
_
2
9
4
5
_
_
7
6
1
2
1
1
7
7
_
9
2
7
7
6
1
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2. 53
2. 85
2. 39
4
-
-
-
1
-
2
4
-
-
-
1
-
2
4
3
1
2
6
2
4
6
6
4
1
3
6
6
_
5
4
5
2
2
10
10
3
1
2
3
2
1
2
1
1
5
5
_
3
3
2
2
»
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2 .4 4
-
-
4
-
-
-
6
4
-
1
-
1
4
4
4
-
-
4
4
-
1
1
1
_
_
_
2. 28
3
-
-
-
1
1
2
5
1
3
-
3
6
3
2
4
-
' 1
1
-
-
_
1
-
-
_
2. 52
-
1
-
1
-
-
4
-
-
-
4
7
-
2
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2 .4 4
-
-
-
3
1
-
4
-
-
1
4
-
4
4
6
2
-
2
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2. 17
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
4
-
1
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
9
9
_
1
1
3
-
5
8
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
_
6
6
4
4
10
2
8
2
2
-
3
-
3
1
3
1
2
-
1
_
1
2
2
2
2
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
20
16
21
29
54
58
04
3
5
_
-
-
-
_
-
2
1
-
-
2
1
8
2
6
3
1
1
2
4
1
3
1
1
10
2
8
2
2
2
4
4
3
3
1
4
4
_
-
_
1
1
1
1
4
4
2
2
5
5
4
-
-
_
_
_
_
Table 20. Occupational Earnings:
-4
to
Philadelphia, Pa.— Regular and Cutting Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly ea rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n an d s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f A ver
a ge
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1.60 $ 1 .7 0 $1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3.8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn
u n d er
in g s 1
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.90 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2.1 0 $ 2 ,2 0 $ 2 ,3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3.6 0 $ 3.8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4.4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t i o n s — C o n tin u e d
C oa t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a to r s — C o n tin u ed
J o in s id e s e a m s _______
M en 2b / --------------------W o m e n 2 b / __________
J o in u n d e r c o l l a r , jo in
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
p i e c e p o c k e t s ..
M en 2 b / _
W o m e n 2 b / ________
L in in g m a k e r , b o d y M enzb / _
W o m e n 2 b / __________
P a d c o l l a r a n d la p e ls
(5 2 w o m e n a n d
1 man)^Jb/ .
P o c k e t s e t t in g and
t a c k in g
M e n 2b / W o m e n 2 b / -----------------S ew d a r t s ( c lo t h )
(2 6 w o m e n a n d
1 m a n )2 b / ---------------------S ew e d g e t a p e ___________
M e n 2b / .
W o m e n 2 b / _________
S ew in s l e e v e ---------------M e n 2 b / -------------------W o m e n 2 b / _________
S le e v e m a k in g * c l o t h ___
M en^b/ .
W o m e n 2 b / -----------------T a p e a r m h o l e s __________
M enzb / .
W om en 2b / S h a p ers, e d g e and
b o tto m , c lic k e r
m a c h in e ( a l l m e h ) 2b / ___
S h a p ers, ed ge and
b o t t o m , hand ( a l l
m e n ) 2 b / ___________________
S h a p e rs, u n d e r c o lla r ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e
( a l l m e n )2 b / ____ __________
S h a p e rs, u n d e r c o lla r ,
h an d ( a l l m e n )2 b / ________
T a i l o r s , a ll a r o u n d
(4 8 m e n and
2 w o m e n )2 a / ---------------------
*
52
23
29
$ 2 . 23
2. 67
1 .8 8
4
5
-
-
4
5
115
10
105
70
32
38
2. 27
3. 12
2. 19
2 .4 5
2. 75
2. 20
1
2
1
4
2
-
1
1
"
-
-
-
1
4
2
1
1
4
4
“
2
2
-
2
2
~
2
-
2
-
2
6
8
12
4
-
12
1
4
9
_
_
_
7
1
6
2
2
-
1
9
5
1
4
11
5
6
4
8
3
1
2
5
2
3
12
6
6
1
5
-
-
1
-
5
4
7
11
-
5
2
4
1
7
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
2
1
2
11
2
1
1
-
2
-
-
4
1
1
1
4
2
2
“
3
1
2
4
3
-
4
-
3
12
11
1
1
1
"
1
1
-
8
3
5
3
2
1
2
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
_
.
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
1
9
1
1
2
5
2
4
5
2
6
2
J
16
7
9
12
7
5
12
10
2
23
17
6
9
6
3
8
6
2
14
12
2
11
5
6
10
6
4
9
7
2
10
10
4
4
"
-
5
4
4
1
3
4
4
3
1
3
7
7
5
7
7
1
3
3
6
6 :
2
2
_
8
8
1
5
5
8
8
1
1
-
_
3
3
_
1
1
5
5
4
4
16
16
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
-
3
1
-
2
_
-
4
-
-
4
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
9
2
7
4
2
2
2
2
2
5
1
1
4
11
8
3
4
2
2
4
4
-
5
1
4
5
1
4
2
_
6
1
5
1
11
10
1
6
1
5
1
1
4
4
_
4
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
-
9
9
-
2
1
3
1
2
5
3
2
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
1
1
5
4
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
2
1
2
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
-
3
21
4
14
-
2
-
4
27
62
55
7
92
75
17
87
37
50
59
13
46
2. 15
2 .6 9
2 .7 6
2. 10
2 .7 6
2. 96
1. 87
2. 39
2 .4 5
2. 33
2. 00
2. 23
1 .9 3
20
2 .7 8
8
2 .8 3
.
_
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
4
-
10
3
7
4
-
4
-
-
1
5
1
4
4
2
2
1
-
-
-
2
1
7
-
■
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
7
2
3
1
2
10
-
-
-
-
-
8
6
2
4
"
"
1
2
10
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
_
_
12
2 .6 1
-
-
-
-
-
6
2 .6 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
50
2 .2 9
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
-
-
15
9
6
_
1
1
"
-
12
3
9
-
-
_
-
8
4
:
_
19
4
15
1
-
-
;
-
2
-
4
4
“
3
3
3
1
2
-
-
1
-
4
5
5
-
-
1
4
-
4
-
12
1
1
-
2
17
5
12
-
1
4
1
1
"
1
-
1
8
-
9
2
7
_
-
4
1
2 .4 4
2 .4 0
2. 63
2 . 12
1
1
4
53
211
116
95
S e e fo o tn o tes at end o f ta b le .
1
6
4
2
"
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
_
1
1
_
-
"
-
-
“
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
3
3
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
.
-
Table 20. Occupational Earnings: Philadelphia, Pa.— Regular and Cutting Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n ’ s and b o y s ’ su it an d c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
t"i
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA v erage
$ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $lT 60 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4.2 0 $ 4 .4 0
$ 1 .2 5 f O o $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.5 0 $1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.90!
h o u r ly
and
and
u nd er
m gs
$ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 ,4 0 $ 1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1,7 0 $ l t$0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $2*1 Q. $ 2 .2 0 $3*30. $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0
p
^4
O
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
of
w ork -
J
Num-
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a l l w o m e n ) -----------------------I n c e n t iv e --------------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s (3 1 8 m e n
an d 3 w o m e n )--------------------T im e ----------------------------------
236
224
$ 1 .7 0
1 .7 0
9
9
25
23
43
40
31
28
30
29
32
31
13
13
18
18
13
11
4
4
3
3
8
8
1
1
-
1
1
2
2
"
-
2
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
321
22
299
2 .6 2
2. 18
2 .6 5
5
1
4
_
-
4
4
2
2
2
2
4
1
3
4
4
13
13
20
4
16
31
8
23
16
16
19
19
29
6
23
17
_
17
20
2
18
15
19
18
23
32
14
10
3
1
_
.
15
19
18
23
32
14
10
3
1
31
10
1 .7 3
1 .7 3
4
-
3
2
1
-
4
“
4
2
3
2
3
“
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
'
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n
I n s p e c t o r s , fi n a l
(e x a m in e r s ) ( a ll w o m e n ) T i m e ---------------------------------P r e s s e r s , fi n is h ( a ll
m e n )2 b / ----------------------S e w in g m a c h in e
o p era tors4
M e n ----------------------I n c e n t iv e --------W o m e n ----------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------A t t a c h fl y (1 4 w o
m e n a n d 1 m a n )2 b / -----A t t a c h z i p p e r (11 w o
m e n an d 2 m e n )2 b / -----B a r t a c k in g (6 7 w o m e n
and 4 m e n )2 b / ---------------J o in in s e a m s ~ flO w o
m e n and 7 m e n )2 b / -----J o in ou ts e a r n s ------------------M e n 2b / -----------------------W o m e n 2 b / ------------------J o in s e a t s ea rn s (11 m e n
a n d 6 w o m e n ) 2b / ---------M a k e p o c k e t s -------------------M e n 2 b / -----------------------W o m e n ^ b / ____________
P i e c i n g f l y s (1 0 w o
m e n an d 4 m e n )2 b / -----S e r g in g ( a l l w o m e n )2 b / —
S ew o n w a is t b a n d
lin in g (1 2 w o m e n
a n d 2 m e n )2 b / .
S titc h p o c k e t s (2 7 w o
m e n an d 3 m e n )2b / —
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a l l w o m e n )2 b / ----------------U n derp ressers
( a l l m e n )2b / ---------------------
16
2 .8 9
1
-
2
1
2
I
3
1
-
2
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
6 58
125
74
533
486
2. 11
2 .4 3
2 .4 5
2 .0 4
2. 04
19
2
2
17
17
21
2
2
19
17
18
18
18
27
27
27
36
3
3
33
33
40
1
1
39
39
59
2
2
57
49
63
9
4
54
42
56
5
1
51
41
64
10
6
54
51
55
10
5
45
41
40
10
4
30
26
26
5
3
21
19
50
26
13
24
22
20
12
6
8
8
17
11
5
6
6
9
3
3
6
6
12
5
5
7
7
12
5
5
7
7
9
3
3
6
6
1
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
2
1
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
.
_
_
_
-
2
_
_
2
2
15
2 .2 3
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
2
2
-
3
3
2
13
-
1 .9 6
-
-
-
1
-
3
3
-
2
l
2
1
71
1 .9 9
2
3
2
10
8
-
8
10
5
8
4
2
-
5
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
17
23
10
13
2. 08
2. 30
2 .2 3
2. 35
2
1
1
_
_
-
2
1
1
_
_
-
1
1
1
2
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
_
1
3
1
_
2
2
_
_
-
1
4
4
-
_
-
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
-
2
2
2
_
1
1
1
-
_
2
1
1
2
-
1
-
1
1
2
-
1
-
-
-
17
53
10
43
2 .5 3
2. 31
2. 55
2 .2 6
_
-
_
-
_
4
4
1
3
3
1
3
3
6
6
7
3
4
2
2
7
5
2
3
2
2
2
-
5
3
2
1
-
_
I '
1
_
3
3
_
2
4
1
2
_
_
_
_
1
_
-
_
3
3
_
-
1
1
1
-
4
2
-
-
14
48
2 .3 8
1. 94
_
2
_
_
_
1
9
_
5
4
7
1
7
2
2
1
2
_
2
1
2
_
_
1
1
_
_
"
_
4
2
4
_
2
14
2. 13
-
-
-
1
-
2
1
3
1
1
3
1
2
7
-
3
4
1 s
-
-
-
4
-
1
-
-
2
6
7
11
6
5
1
4
-
1
2
-
-
2.
1
-
5
1
3
2
5
4
2
1
1
3
L
-
-
-
30
2
1 .8 8
3
53
1 .6 3
10
-
40
2 . 36 .
-
-
S e e fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le s
-
i
•
s
2
-
_
9
,
:
2
.
-
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
r‘
_
C,o
Table 20. Occupational Earnings:
-a
Philadelphia, Pa.— Regular and Cutting Shops---- Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of—
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
ber
of
w ork
ers
age
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1.5 0 $1.60 $ 1.7 0 $1.80 $1.9 0 $ 2.00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 W a o $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn
u n d er
in gs 1
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.5 0 $1.6 0 $1.70 $ 1.8 0 $1.90 $ 2.0 0 $2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
M is c e lla n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s (r e p a ir m e n )
( a ll m e n ) a / --------------------J a n i t o r s -------------------------------M en 2 a / -------------------------W o m e n 2 a / --------------------P a c k e r s (5 7 m e n and
13 w o m e n )2 a / -----------------S to c k c l e r k s , g a r m e n t s
( a l l m e n )2 a / --------------------S tock c le r k s , p ie c e
g o o d s ( a ll m e n )2 a / ---------W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s
(b u n d le c a r r i e r s )
( a ll m e n )2 a / ---------------------
26
82
73
9
$ 3.
1.
1.
1.
11
51
50
52
1
9
6
3
24
24
10
10
9
8
1
12
10
2
13
10
3
2
8
3
2
2
2
6
2
2
3
3
70
1 .9 5
1
8
3
-
8
6
5
4
4
11
6
4
8
2
14
2. 14
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
1
-
1
1
5
-
1
13
2. 09
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
-
-
2
-
1
1
-
86
1 .4 6
30
17
13
7
4
1
8
3
1
2
_
_
_
_
3
3
2
5
2
=
2
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n
B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s A -------B o o k k e e p in g -m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s , c l a s s B -------C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ----------------S ten og ra p h ers, g e n e ra l —
T y p is t s , c l a s s B --------------- 1
4
3
2
10
2 .4 7
7
37
25
15
2.
2.
2.
1.
06
01
26
58
1
_
_
_
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
4
1
4
1
4
-
-
4
1
5
2
_
1
2
_
3
2
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
2 I n s u ffic ie n t da ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t;
3 A l l w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 . 4 0 to $ 4 . 6 0.
4 I n clu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
2
5
4
(a)
1
5
3
2
5
3
1
-
1
2
2
_
_
_
1
-
2
2
a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s ,
_
and
_
.
(b)
_
.
_
_
a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s .
Table 21. Occupational Earnings.1 Philadelphia, Pa.-— Contract Shops
(N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' s u it and coat
m a n u fa c tu rin g e s ta b lis h m e n ts , O c to b e r 1963)
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s _
M e n _____ _
W o m e n -------------------------
N um ber
of
w ork ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of—
A v erage
$ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
h o u r ly $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0
and
and
earn ■
in gs 1
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .? p $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 ,8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
4 ,4 6 5
1,4 9 0
2 ,9 7 5
$ 2 .2 6
2.79
1.99
264
45
219
235
26
209
185
19
166
251
33
218
287
27
260
256
32
224
255
25
230
234
37
197
208
35
173
249
66
183
184
50
134
57
11
46
2.23
2 .4 4
2 .18
1
_
1
4
_
4
6
2
4
3
10
10
3
3
-
4
_
4
3
_
-
2
_
2
3
-
-
128
91
37
2 .49
2.65
2.08
4
_
4
2
2
-
_
-
4
2
2
4
2
2
6
2
4
_
_
14
4
10
5
5
-
6
4
2
70
1.96
1
-
2
10
8
8
6
8
5
2
63
46
26
20
1.99
2 .46
2.63
2 .25
1
_
-
_
_
_
4
_
-
8
2
2
-
-
2
1
1
-
-
8
3
2
1
6
3
_
3
8
2
2
4
2
1
1
2
6
3
3
800
1.80
50
75
59
76
99
77
78
71
57
41
2 .7 4
9
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
97
23
74
1.83
2.13
1.74
4
_
4
2
_
2
2
1
1
6
1
5
25
4
21
15
15
8
8
65
16
49
2 .05
1.48
2 .2 4
3
3
-
2
2
3
2
1
6
4
2
11
5
6
2
2
109
3.37
198
75
123
187
76
111
151
63
88
141
63
78
124
70
54
140
62
78
123
65
58
227
160
67
191
143
48
128
97
31
93
86
7
64
58
6
34
27
7
18
15
3
38
35
3
-
-
2
1
1
3
3
-
-
-
-
“
2
2
-
-
2
2
-
“
5
2
3
-
-
7
_
7
-
3
-
-
“
-
*
11
8
3
10
9
1
7
7
7
5
2
10
8
2
11
11
4
4
_
_
-
_
-
5
2
3
"
-
1
4
10
4
1
1
7
2
5
4
_
4
1
2
2
_
-
-
-
5
3
2
-
-
10
2
2
_
-
48
31
23
20
16
9
1
5
1
1
3
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
14
3
11
2
_
2
5
2
3
2
2
1
1
2
2
3
3
-
6
4
2
4
3
.
5
2
8
2
_
2
4
7
4
3
-
5
2
8
2
2
4
7
-
1
-
-
-
3
2
-
6
2
-
6
3
21
15
14
9
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , h a n d ___
M en 2 b / ____ _
W o m e n 2 b / ____________ ____
B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
hand
.......— ---------M e n f b / ____________________
W o m e n 2 b / ____ __
B u tton s e w e r s , hand (68
w o m e n and 2 m e n )__________
T i m e _______________________
I n c e n t i v e -----------C o l la r s e t t e r s , h a n d ________
M e n f b / _____________________
W o m e n 2 b / _________________
F in i s h e r s , hand
(a ll w o m e n ) 2b / __ ___________
F i t t e r s (t r im m e r s ) (30
m e n and 11 w o m e n ) ^ _ b / ___
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
( e x a m i n e r s ) _________________
M e n 2 a / _____________________
W o m e n 2 a / _________________
P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s
( a ll w o m e n )-------------------- ---T i m e ------- -------- ------------------I n c e n t i v e _____________ P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , hand
(a ll m e n ) 2 b / ________________
P r e s s e r s , fi n is h , m a c h in e
( a ll m e n ) 2 b / ________________
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 __ _
M e n _____________________
T i m e _____ _
I n c e n t i v e ___________
W o m e n _________________
T im e _______________
I n c e n t i v e ___________
B a s t e , e d g e s ______________
M e n f b / _________________
W o m e n 2 b / _____________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e ( a r m h o l e ) _____
M en 2 b / _________________
W o m e n 2b / _____________
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e ( c a n v a s ) _______
M en ^_b / _______________
W o m e n 2 b / _____________
-
-
-
-
4
-
8
6
2
2
2
_
-
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
8
2
“
"
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
4
3
3
3
2
-
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
4
1
3 12
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
292
3 .1 4
-
1
-
1
-
2
2
1
1
10
6
8
10
15
11
20
10
10
50
44
33
27
7
10
6
7
1,639
456
32
4 24
1,183
101
1 ,082
34
16
18
2.41
2 .82
2.17
2.87
2.26
1.58
2 .32
2 .72
3.01
2.46
78
5
5
49
6
4
2
43
13
30
31
2
2
50
8
63
8
64
4
88
19
86
15
86
18
74
15
81
28
1
27
53
2
51
4
60
19
1
18
41
78
28
103
47
4
43
56
80
39
4
35
41
54
27
32
25
22
19
10
3
9
6
16
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
27
27
25
7
19
3
3
7
6
3
13
3
41
71
21
2
19
50
2
48
_
_
_
_
41
1
3
2
2
7
2
2
3
1
-
27
2
2
3
_
_
56
3
3
7
_
_
94
29
4
25
65
4
61
4
82
25
_
64
8
2
6
56
9
47
1
4
-
-
-
-
1
“
57
6
51
2.25
2.89
2 .18
4
2
2
4
2
5
1
3
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
-
4
2
5
1
3
-
2
-
74
14
60
2.57
2.57
2.57
2
1
1
11
5
6
4
2
2
6
2
4
6
1
5
2
5
_
2
-
-
_
_
2
5
■
2
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le ,
-
-
-
_
73
44
29
_
_
_
-
-
1
_
29
3
26
_
-
1
5
71
2
2
4
1
3
3
2
-
_
3
2
4
2
2
1
6
11
1
10
_
_
_
_
8
42
3
39
8
55
5
50
1
4
60
1
59
19
69
_
_
4
_
_
_
1
-
3
2
4
1
_
-
_
_
_
-
-
1
4
1
5
4
3
2
_
_
_
2
_
1
3
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
"
2
“
1
3
"
69
2
1
1
114
19
1
18
95
9
86
2
1
1
i
13
71
-
_
_
-
1
6
-
18
68
3
65
1
1
_
_
_
25
57
3
54
3
3
15
59
-
4
-
3
1
_
_
-
-
3
1
-
4
2
-
-
4
2
-
59
3
1
2
-
-
_
28
50
50
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
_
2 *
-
-
-
2
"
"
-4
cn
Table 21. Occupational Earnings:
Philadelphia, Pa.— Contract Shops— Continued
On
(N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' s u it and co a t
m a n u fa c tu rin g e s ta b lis h m e n ts , O c to b e r 1963)
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
ber
of
w ork ers
a ge
$ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1 .50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn in gs 1
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $1 .60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n tin u e d
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C on tin u e d
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (f a c in g s )
(3 4 w o m e n and
B ook e d e e s T a ll
m nm pn) 2 h /
B u tton sew ing;
.......... ..
B u tto n h o le m a k in g _______
Tnrprttwp
C o l la r p r e p a r in g
(e x c e p t p i e c i n g o r
p a d d in g ) (9 w o m e n
rt/illa-r eA+timg
$ 2 .3 2
46
11
35
2 .5 4
2 .8 3
2 .4 5
21
2 .21
29
27
10
17
9
8
1.90
2 .5 4
2 .8 0
2 .3 8
1.91
2 .91
13
32
18
14
1.98
2 .61
2 .8 2
2 .3 4
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
20
2 .5 6
_
38
31
12
19
50
27
23
2 .5 7
2 .31
2 .7 4
2 .0 4
2 .2 9
2 .6 5
1 .87
_
_
120
15
105
F a c in g t a ck in g
F e U b o d y lin in g ,
b o t to m and s id e
(3 7 w o m e n and
J o in s h o u ld e r , c l o t h -----2^/
2
2
3
3
1
1
_
1
1
2
2
2
2
5
2
3
3
36
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s
_
-
1
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
5
2
.
.
.
_
“
-
i
“
1
“
4
4
4
4
7
6
1
-
"
-
~
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
2
2
3
-
1
-
-
2
2
3
2
1
-
•»
-
~
-
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
1
1
1
4
2
2
1
3
2
1
1
1
2
2
-
1
1
-
2
2
-
-
4
1
2
3
-
1
5
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
3
2
2
_
-
3
1
1
2
2
1
2
2
-
3
3
3
1
1
-
1
1
5
5
-
5
2
2
3
2
1
3
2
2
6
4
2
4
1
1
2
2
-
-
3
3
-
1
1
1
-
-
_
2
.
.
-
2
-
4
-
-
5
2
2
1
1
_
_
-
4
_
1
-
_
2
-
2
-
2
4
2
2
_
_
_
-
-
2
4
4
2
2
2
-
-
_
3
2
2
2
-
2
2
-
_
2
2
2
-
-
-
_
_
3
.
3
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
2
1
1
_
_
_
-
4
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
_
2
_
_
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
_
3
_
3
_
1
_
1
_
_
_
3
_
3
5
2
3
_
_
2
2
_
1
1
1
_
3
1
2
1
_
1
1
_
3
3
3
_
_
_
3
5
2
3
5
2
2
1
1
-
2
3
2
1
2
2
-
.
1
-
“
-
1
1
*
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
■
-
-
-
-
-
8
2 .2 6
2 .5 4
2 .2 2
3
_
3
5
_
5
11
_
11
2
_
2
5
2
3
7
3
6
6
1
5
8
2
6
7
7
5
5
3
2
1
5
5
5
1
4
4
5
5
3
3
4
-
8
7
7
4
-
6
7
_
7
8
4
4
2
2
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
39
2 .2 5
.
3
3
3
2
7
_
4
_
1
1
_
_
2
2
-
_
_
2
7
1
1
-
-
-
-
41
2 .1 9
5
1
1
.
4
6
3
4
1
5
2
1
2
_
1
4
_
_
_
_
_
.
-
8
_
4
3
3
4
1
3
6
3
_
3
3
_
_
1
_
_
_
L in in g m a k e r , b o d y
(3 2 w o m e n and
P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
(3 9 w o m e n and
See foo tn o tes at end of ta b le .
2
_
.
_
J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o i n
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
M ot, *K /
2
_
_
_
-
5
1
-
Table 21. Occupational Earnings:
Philadelphia, Pa.— Contract Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
N um O c c u p a t io n and s e x
of
w ork ers
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f—
A v erage
$ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $
$ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0
$
$
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $
h o u r ly
and
under
in gs
$ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 o v e r
$
$
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $
2.90
2.00 2.10 2.20
2.00 2.10 2.20
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C o n tin u e d
P o c k e t s e t t in g and
ta c k in g
M e n b / ........- -
2
Sew d a r t s (c lo t h )
16
2
W om en b /.
61
34
27
2
W om en b /.
S ew in s l e e v e
62
2.39
2.63
2 .9 4
2 .2 4
3 .0 8
3.4 5
2 .5 8
2 .2 5
3.27
3
_
3
2
-
2
2
36
1.96
6
6
38
2.20
3
S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t t o m ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e
/e ll
^K /
S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t t o m ,
h an d
m e n and
(11
10
7
13
S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r ,
h an d (3 m e n and
T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s t in g p u l l e r s
( a ll w o m e n )
U n d e r p r e s s e r s (197 m e n
and
w o m e n b / —-------------
2
$ 2 .5 5
2 .7 4
2 .3 4
2.3 2
36
26
46
W om en b /
S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h
M en b /
W om en b /
T ape a rm h o le s
(3 5 w o m e n and
2
77
40
37
24
)2
6
244
42
_
-
1
1
_
2
2
3
3
_
_
_
_
2
-
-
4
_
4
-
-
4
4
-
_
3
3
5
_
_
3
_
3
_
_
2
3
3
3
1
2
2
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
4
3
3
-
1
-
6
2
2
-
1
1
-
8
2
6
5
2
-
3
-
_
4
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
2
2
4
3
3
_
4
4
5
5
1
1
7
4
3
2
2
2
2
-
-
6
6
2
3
5
5
3
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
6
5
1
3
2
1
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
-
1
2
4
4
3.31
5
2
3
5
2
1
1
3
2
1
3
3
2
1
4
3
6
2
1
2
2
1
1
4
-
1
2
-
_
1
1
-
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
7
3
4
2
2
3
11
3
3
9
-
7
4
-
-
7
4
3
8
1
-
8
8
1
1
-
_
-
3
2
1
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
3
-
1
1
2
2
4
2
2
8
6
2
3
3
-
3
3
1
2
_
1
1
4
1
3 .3 7
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
3
-
6
-
-
-
2.48
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
1.61
1.41
31
7
24
44
14
30
25
14
33
23
7
9
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
4
_
_
_
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
-
-
4
-
5
13
16
11
2
2
11
-
31
6
6
4
11
34
3
31
15
12
9
23
12
7
8
4
2
-
-
2
8
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
5
-
-
-
-
6
4
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
202 1^66
2.66
199
2
20
2
23
7
9
6
8
9
-
-
-
2
2
11
13
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
~
M is c e l la n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s (r e p a ir m e n )
12
3 .1 0
J a n it o r s ( 3 T m e n
W o r k d i s t r i b u t o r s (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) ( a l l m e n ) a / ——
2
-
33
1.42
12
33
1.39
13
11
1.98
-
2
1
4
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n
-
4
2
-
4
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
I n s u ffic ie n t da ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f se p a r a te a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r
W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 10 at $ 4 .6 0 to $ 4 .8 0 ; and 2 at $5 to $ 5 .2 0 .
In c lu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d ition to t h o se show n s e p a r a t e ly .
p r e d o m in a n t ly
t im e w o r k e r s ,
and (b) a ll o r
p r e d o m in a n t ly
in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
—J
Table 22. Occupational Earnings:
-a
oo
Rochester, N .Y .-----A ll Shops
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s -------M e n ------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------
Num ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e htourly ea r n iiig s o fA v erage
$ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0
$
$
$1.50 $ 1 .60 $1.70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $
$1.30
$1.40
$
1
.2
5
h o u r ly
and
e a r n U nder and
$ 1 .2 5 u n d er
in g s
$ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 o v e r
$
$
$ 1 .3 0 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $ 1 .70 $1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $
5, 46 4
2, 071
3, 393
$ . 19
2. 50
.
2.00 2.10 2.20
1
2
2 01
2.00 2.10 2.20
7
_
7
258
49
209
136
16
120
158
24
134
228
34
194
274
42
232
350
101
249
382
63
319
321
68
253
355
98
257
398
93
305
352
306
232
218
120 88
300
115
185
271
137
134
277
163
114
339
253
86
183
129
54
224
178
46
120
97
23
71
60
11
39
34
5
36
35
1
17
16
1
18
15
3
44
43
-
“
1
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u tting
C u tt e r s , c lo t h
( a ll m e n b / -----------------------C u t t e r s , lin in g
( a ll m e n b / -----------------------C u tt e r s and m a r k e r s ,
c lo t h (a ll m e n ) -------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------P a tt e r n c u t t e r s
(a ll m e n a/ ------------------------
)2
)2
)2
22
3
3. 06
38
2. 78
150
129
3. 24
3. 26
14
2. 54
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
5
5
1
1
1
2
2
5
2
4
_
8
12
4
6
6
8
9
6
2
14
12
11
■
■
5
2
6
1
6
8
7
5
5
2
1
5
5
9
1
5
15
9
6 3
1
1 3
8 10 12
11
7
9
4
2
1
_
"
16
13
11
9
2 ”
12 33
12 331
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , hand
(1 3 4 w o m e n and
3 m e n b / ___________________
B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
hand (1 0 4 m e n and
w o m e n b / ---------------------B u tto n s e w e r s , hand (3 0
w o m e n and
m e n ) b / -------B u tto n h o le m a k e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n b / -------------------C o l l a r s e t t e r s , hand (2 5
w o m e n and
m e n b / ----F i n i s h e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n ) b / -------------------F i t t e r s ( t r i m m e r s ) (12
w o m e n and
m e n b / -------I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
( e x a m in e r s ) (3 2 m e n
and 18 w o m e n a / --------------P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s (4 6
w o m e n and
m a n b / -------P r e s s e r s , fin is h , hand
( a ll m e n )----------------------------- I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h , m a c h in e
( a ll m e n ) ------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s --------------------------M e n 2 b / _________________
W o m e n 2 b / -------------------Baste* e d g e s ----------------------M e n ^ b / -----------------------W om en 2 b / -------------------
)2
66
)2
2 2
)2
20 )2
2
2 )2
)2
1
)2
4
137
2. 12
170
2. 30
32
14
2. 06
2. 49
1. 82
2. 18
140
45
516
3
5
2 10
-
2
-
9
-
-
-
-
"
3
-
-
-
-
45
37
“
6
1
40
5
9
54
8
2
8
1
42
2
15
1
42
4
“
"
4
14
16
9
11
3
3
"
1
57
40
7
"
17
"
6
6 11
3
4
7
4
4
5
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
2
2
57
7
50
3
63
9
54
-
"
-
-
“
-
-
153
150
2 .6 9
2 .6 9
_
_
_
_
-
-
14
_
14
_
15
3
27
31
45
26
29
39
_
40
12
-
1
1
1
2
1
1
6
1
1
3
-
44
59
8 11
48
2 4
2 4
36
76
5
71
1
1
6
12 8
3
6 3
10 12 11
1 2 7
24
11
26
2 3
2
2
2 86
-
30
10
15
"
-
_
_
8
2
_
2 22
23
_
2. 85
.
26
6
15
2
134
130
2. 30
2. 54
.
10
7
11
1
2. 07
8
14
"
2. 10
2. 29
2. 57
2. 19
6
1
50
1, 014
260
754
34
6 20
1
47
S e e footnotes at end o f ta b le .
2 .0 8
"
2
78
20
2
2
58
~
6
2
2
4
4
78
18
60
5
1
4
2
1
2
16
1
4
1
2
“
4
4
4
4
65
61
53
49
4
12
2
2
6
1
13
3
“
~
1
1 "
2 1
3
1
”
"
1
'
“
1
“
~
“
~
-
'
'
'
‘
'
'
3
1
6
5
10 22 12
10 22 11
12
1
1
4
72
24
48
1
1
-
~
"
"
”
29
27
9
8
49
49
16
16
70
69
7
7
11 11
10 11
70
28
42
3
3
45
22
23
4
4
53
28
25
-
25
14
11
1
1
3
6
6
1
1
19
19
-
'
“
‘
4
4
"
“
'
“
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
1
1
10
8
2
-
-
-
3
3
-
“
-
1
1
“
Table 22. Occupational Earnings: Rochester, N.Y-— A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in m e n 's and b o y s' s u it and co a t
m a n u fa c tu r in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts , O c to b e r 1963)
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f —
age
$ 1 .2 5 $1.30 $1.40 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3.40 $ 3.50 $3.60
h o u r ly
and
e a r n Under and
in gs 1 $ 1 .2 5 un d er
$ 3 .2 0 $ 2 ,3 9 $3.,AS ,$2.39 & 1 M . ,g.V&£
$ 1.30 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60. $1.7 9 $ 1 .8 0 $ ),9 9 $ £ .9 9 $2-10 12...2S $2.3fl .$ 2 ^ 9 $ 2 .5 9 $2.6Q- $ 2.7 Q $2.89, $ 2 ,3 9 $ 3 .0 0 u
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t i o n s — C o n tin u ed
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C o n tin u e d
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (a r m h o le )
(37 w o m e n and
m a n b / --------------------B a s te , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (c a n v a s )
(1 8 w o m e n and
m e n ) b / --------------------B a s te , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (fa c in g s )
w o m e n and
m e n b / -----------------B a s t e , j u m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s and
y o k e s ) (31 w o m e n
and
m e n b / ----------B ook edges
(a ll w o m e n b / -----------B u tton s e w in g
(a ll w o m e n b / ------------C o l l a r p r e p a r in g
( e x c e p t p ie c in g o r
p a d d in g ) (5 w o m e n
and
m a n b / -------------F a c in g ta c k in g
(a ll w o m e n b / ------------F e l l b o d y lin in g ,
b o t t o m and s id e
( a ll w o m e n ) b / ------------J o in s h o u ld e r , c lo t h ___
M e n ^ b / ---------------------W o m e n b / ----------------J o in s id e s e a m s
(2 3 w o m e n and
m e n b / --------------------J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o in
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
p ie c e p o ck e ts
(a ll w o m e n b / -----------L in in g m a k e r , b o d y
(39 w o m e n and
m e n b / ------------------P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
(a ll w o m e n b / -----------P o c k e t s e ttin g and
t a c k i n g _________________
M e n £ b / ---------------------W o m e n b / ___________
1
)2
38
$ 2 . 19
2
2
20
2. 19
-
-
-
(20
2
)2
22
2 .4 9
-
-
41
2 .3 5
_
24
2. 12
-
13
2. 13
-
10
)2
)2
)2
1
)2
)2
2
2
2
)2
)2
10
)2
)2
2
3
3
2
2
6
6
1
1
3
l
5
3
2
2
-
1
2
-
-
2
2
4
l
-
-
2
-
1
-
-
l
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
2
-
4
2
l
l
3
3
1
2
-
-
l
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
2
1
4
-
1
3
4
12
3
3
1
1
1
-
-
l
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
-
-
2
3
5
2
5
2
1
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
2
2
2
-
-
1
2
3
3
2
1
3
1
4
-
-
1
4
-
-
2
-
6
2. 36
-
-
-
-
.
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
8
2. 15
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
1
33
18
7
11
2. 31
2. 53
2. 32
2 .6 6
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
-
3
-
1
1
3
-
3
_
_
5
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
2
4
1
3
1
-
-
2
1
_
1
5
2
2
-
2
2
1
1
25
2. 23
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
7
1
1
-
2
2
4
2
1
-
29
1. 90
-
-
-
1
-
6
4
7
2
3
2
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
l
-
-
-
49
2. 30
-
-
-
2
3
-
1
2
2
2
3
8
5
1
7
9
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
20
2. 21
-
-
-
1
2
3
1
-
1
-
3
1
1
-
2
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
l
-
-
148
82
66
2. 45
2. 59
2. 29
2
1
_
1
4
1
3
9
4
5
8
2
6
7
2
5
8
6
2
7
4
3
9
3
6
10
5
5
7
5
2
13
5
8
10
5
5
12
8
4
10
6
4
9
6
3
7
5
2
10
10
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
S e e footnotes at end of ta b le .
1
1
_
_
2
<1
SO
Table 22. Occupational Earnings:
CO
Rochester, N .Y .-----A ll Shops----- Continued
o
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn iilg s o fA ver
age
$ 1 .2 5 $1.3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1.5 0 $ 1.60 $1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2.2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0
h o u r ly
and
e a r n U nder
in gs 1 $ 1 .2 5 u n d er
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1.4 0 $1.5 0 $1.6 0 $1.7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 ,2 9 $2,?Q $2,40, $ 2 ,5 0 $ 2,1£lQ $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $2.9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C o n tin u e d
S ew d a r t s (c lo t h )
(19 w o m e n and
1 m a n )2 b / ---------------------S ew e d g e ta p e
(2 4 m e n and
3 w o m e n )2 b / --------------S ew in s l e e v e ------------------M en 2 b / ----------------------W o m e n 2 b / ___________
S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h
(a ll w o m e n )2 b / _________
T a p e a r m h o le s
(a ll w o m e n )2 b / ------------S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m ,
hand (a ll m e n )2 b / ------------S h a p e r s , u n d e r c o l la r ,
hand (1 3 m e n and
2 w o m e n )2 b / ----------------------T a i l o r s , a ll a rou n d
( a ll m e n )2 a / ----------------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
(a ll w o m e n )2 b / ------------------U n derp ressers
( a ll m e n )2 b / -----------------------
20
$ 2 . 08
27
67
60
7
2.
2.
2.
2.
56
61
62
56
_
_
41
2. 02
-
_
_
_
_
1
2
_
_
-
-
-
3
2
1
-
4
2
2
2
4
1
2
1
3
_
_
3
3
2
2
2
2
_
_
2
7
2
2
1
_
_
1
5
2
3
3
1
3
2
2
3
1
1
4
2
5
3
2
2
1
1
7
8
8
-
5
8
7
1
3
1
5
1
2
15
15
8
8
-
1
3
1
2
2
3
3
-
-
"
-
19
2. 10
-
-
1
-
2
-
1
5
1
-
2
1
1
1
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
26
2 .6 8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
3
1
2
2
1
3
1
3
5
1
-
1
15
2. 59
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
2
1
-
1
2
1
1
2
1
-
1
9
2. 18
7
2
23
28
38
21
19
20
3
5
6
1
1
14
3
3
-
-
-
1
19
1
18
7
7
5
5
4
2
2
3
3
2
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
127
1. 78
263
2 .6 0
-
6
13
7
12
20
9
11
13
13
13
6
4
“
5
5
6
7
11
23
19
21
~
~
"
1
T r o u s e r f a b r ic a t i o n
I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
(e x a m in e r s ) (2 6 w o m e n
and 3 m e n )2 b / -------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h
( a ll m e n )2 b / ----------------------S e w e r s , hand (f in i s h e r s )
(a ll w o m e n )2 b / ------------------S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 -------------------------M e n 2 b / ----------------------W om en 2 b / ----------------A tta c h w a istb a n d
(20 w o m e n and
2 m e n )2 b / --------------------A t t a c h z ip p e r
(a ll w o m e n )2 b / ------------B a r ta ck in g
( a ll w o m e n )2 b / ------------J o in o u ts ea rn s
(3 0 w o m e n and
2 m e n )2 b / ----------------------
2. 11
1
3
1
1
2
1
11
6
2. 58
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
1
1
3
4
2
4
8
63
1 .7 9
-
5
5
6
6
7
7
3
5
6
4
3
3
1
-
2
488
35
4 53
2. 12
2. 20
2. 11
8
1
7
11
29
1
28
26
11
18
3
15
27
_
26
42
3
39
35
2
33
46
4
42
37
2
35
37
2
35
33
5
28
45
4
41
22
2
20
30
3
27
22
2. 17
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
2
5
5
1
2
1
1
1
1
14
2 .4 8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
4
-
-
2
3
1
1
29
2. 19
-
-
1
1
2
-
3
1
4
1
2
1
-
4
2
3
2
2
-
32
2 .0 0
-
1
2
2
1
2
4
3
1
3
2
2
3
2
1
-
2
-
S ee fo o t n o t e s at en d o f ta b le .
1
29
48
-
_
_
27
_
.
1
-
T3760
and
Table 22. Occupational Earnings: Rochester, N .Y .-----A li Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in m e n ’ s and boys* s u it and c o a t
m a n u fa c tu r in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts , O c to b e r 1963)
N um O c c u p a t io n and s e x
of
w ork -
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv i n g str ;
A v erage
$ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $1.40 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 2.50
h o u r ly
U ndei and
earn $ 1 .2 5 u n d er
in g s 1
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 ,7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 ,9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0
12 J &
$
n,i$ $1.50
$2.60 $2.70 $ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0
$ 3.00 $3.10
$ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $3740 $ 3.50 $3.60
and
n
j s
1 2 xfifi $2.901$ 3, 00.1$:I
d l
1M Q .
$3.10
13^40 $3x50 $3x60 o v e r .
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
T r o u s e r f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C o n tin u e d
J o in s e a t s ea rn s M e n 2 b / -----------------------W o m e n 2 b / ____________
M ake p o ck e ts
(7 9 w o m e n and
10 m e n )2 b / --------------------P ie c in g fl y s
( a ll w o m e n )2 b / ________
P ie c in g p o c k e t s
( a ll w o m e n )2 b / -------------S titc h p o c k e t s
(a ll w o m e n )2 b / -------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a ll w o m e n )2 b / _
U n d e r p r e s s e r s (6 7 m e n
and 2 w o m e n )2 b / --------------
16
7
9
$ 2 . 20
2. 33
. 10
89
2. 13
-
-
10
20
2. 38
-
-
2. 03
-
-
27
2. 04
-
2
"
1
3
-
1
-
-
3
4
1
3
8
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
3
1
-
4
-
1
1
1
1
6
1
12
-
1
3
-
-
-
3
1
3
1
-
1
5
4
4
2
3
7
-
3
-
-
1
1
3
1
1
“
_
_
1
2
-
l
-
-
1
2
6
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
2
2
-
-
-
1
5
8
4
37
1 .9 1
69
2. 37
14
15
2. 67
1. 69
2. 32
25
2. 08
-
13
1. 80
-
60
1. 49
-
22
17
1. 91
2. 04
1
1
3
-
2
1
1
-
1
12
5
3
5
1
3
1
1
1
5
1
7
2
4
2
2
2
7
"
2
-
4
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s (r e p a ir m e n )
(a ll m e n )2 a / J a n it o r s ( a ll m e n )2 a / ______
P a c k e r s ( a ll m e n j ^ a / ______
S tock c le r k s , g a rm en ts
(a ll m e n )2 a / -----------------------S tock c le r k s , p ie c e
g o o d s ( a ll m e n )2 a / ________
W o r k d is t r ib u t o r s ~ (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) (5 8 m e n
and 2 w o m e n )2 a / ---------------
4 4
31
3
-
-
-
1
1
2
4
7
2
3
4
-
-
4
8
5
2
-
2
1
2
2
8
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n
C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ------------------S ten og ra p h ers, g e n e ra l —
10
3
3
1
1
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
I n s u ff ic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s , and (b ) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly
W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 13 at $ 3 . 6 0 to $ 3. 7 0 ; 6 at $ 3. 70 to $ 3. 8 0; 6 at $ 3. 80 to $ 3. 9 0 ; 5 at $ 3. 90 to $ 4 ; and 1 at $ 4 to $ 4. 10.
In c lu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d ition to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly .
in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
co
Table 23. Occupational Earnings: St. Louis, M o.— All Shops
to
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h.ou rly e a rn iiig s o fA verage
$1.6 0 $1.70 $1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0
h o u r ly $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.4 0 $1.5 0
and
and
ea rn
und er
in g s 1
$ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 1 2 ,4 0 .$2x50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 ,? 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 o v e r
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1.4 0 $ 1.50 $1.6 0 $1.7 0 $1.80
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s —___
M e n ----- ------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------
1, 191
298
893
$ 1. 81
2. 17
1. 69
18
2. 70
11
4
4
3
1
2
3
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
9
-
2
1
-
-
1
1
2
2
-
1
1
1
1
21
13
8
5
4
1
8
5
3
5
4
2
1
2
4
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
1
1
1
-
5
2
153
36
117
116
9
107
118
12
106
85
15
70
83
14
69
64
4
60
56
17
39
56
10
46
54
15
39
43
15
28
2
2. 41
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
1
-
9
1 .6 4
1
2
-
1
1
2
-
1
-
1
-
-
"
-
17
1. 67
3
2
1
4
_
1
1
2
_
_
3
_
_
.
5
6
3
3
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
2
2
4
35
10
25
30
15
15
23
19
4
149
15
2 134
51
36
15
17
14
3
3
2
1
1
1
4
4
6
6
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , c lo t h (a ll
m e n )3 a / -------------------------------C u t t e r s , lin in g ( a ll
m e n )3 a / --------------------------------S p r e a d e r s (6 m e n and
3 w o m e n )3 a / ------------------------
1
1
1
1
'
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
2
1
1
-
-
-
C o a t fa b r ic a t i o n
B u tton s e w e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n )3 b / -------------------F in i s h e r s , hand
( a ll w o m e n )3 b / -------------------F it t e r s (t r im m e r s )
( a ll w o m e n )3 a / -------------------I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
(e x a m in e r s ) (2 0 w o m e n
and 3 m e n )3 a / --------------------P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s
(a ll w o m e n ) 3 ----------------------P r e s s e r s , fin is h ,
m a c h in e (5 0 m e n
and 5 w o m e n )3 b / ---------------S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4 --------------------------M en Mj/ -----------------------W o m e n —----------------------T im e -----------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------B a ste, ed g es
(a ll w o m e n )3 b / --------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (a r m h o le )
(a ll w o m e n )3 b / --------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (c a n v a s )
( a ll w o m e n )3 b / --------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s
and y o k e s ) (a ll
w o m e n )3 b / ---------------------B ook edges
( a ll w o m e n )3 b / --------------B u tto n h o le m a k in g
(a ll w o m e n )3 b / . ------------F e l l b o d y lin in g ,
b o t to m and s id e
(a ll w o m e n )3 b / ---------------
77
1. 57
22
9
10
8
5
8
1. 64
-
1
1
4
-
-
23
1. 54
3
11
1
2
-
2
1
-
1
10
1 .6 4
1
-
3
1
1
1
-
2
1
55
2. 59
-
-
-
2
3
-
2
1
2
33
1
32
2
30
26
26
1
25
25
25
25
25
16
1
15
16
16
6
6
11
11
3
3
5
5
20
25
25
15
16
6
11
3
5
1
1
2
-
1
1
1
’
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
1
3
-
-
1
1
-
2
1
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
■
-
1. 87
-
-
1
1
-
2
-
3
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2. 32
_
.
_
_
_
1
-
-
1
-
-
2
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22
31
1
30
30
22
1
21
8
1. 85
1
11
1. 98
9
7
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
_
_
33
_
33
_
7
1 .9 5
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
1
1
7
1. 83
-
-
2
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
-
1
-
-
7
1. 80
1
-
-
2
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
S ee fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le .
35
1
34
2
32
20
20
33
38
2
36
2
34
1
1
83
90
83
62
83
353
7
346
8
338
6
1
Table 23. Occupational Earnings: St. Louis, M o----- A ll Shops— Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of—
age
$ 1.6 0 $ 1.7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3.50 $3,6 0 $ 3,7 0
h o u r ly $ 1.2 5 $ 1.3 0 $1.4 0 $1.50
and
ea rn u n d er
in gs 1
$ 1.3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1.5 0 $1.60 $ 1.7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C on tin u ed
C oa t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S e w in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 4— C o n tin u e d
J o in s h o u ld e r , c lo t h
(a ll w o m e n )3 b / _________
J o in s id e s e a m ?
(a ll w o m e n )3 b / _________
J o in u n d e r c o l la r , j o in
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
p i e c e p o c k e t s ( a ll
w o m e n )3 b / .
P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
(a ll w o m e n )3 b / _________
S e w d a r t s (c lo t h )
( a ll w o m e n )3 b / ------------S ew e d g e tape"X9 w o
m e n and 1 m a n )3 b / ----S ew in s l e e v e
(1 7 w o m e n and
1 m a n )3 b / ---------------------S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h
(11 w o m e n and
2 m e n )3 b / ---------------------S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t to m ,
c l i c k e r m a c h in e (4
w o m e n and 2 m e n )3 b / -----T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
(a ll w o m e n )3 b / ____________
U n d e r p r e s s e r s (2 0 w o m e n
and 17 m e n )3 b / -----------------
3
7
$1. 80
7
1. 85
1
15
1. 71
2
13
1. 88
-
9
1. 87
-
10
1 .9 5
2
18
2. 16
13
6
2
1
1
1
1
4
2
2
1
1
1
4
1
1
-
1
-
3
5
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
2
-
2
1
1
-
2
-
-
1
1
1
-
1
-
2
-
1
2
2
1
2
1
-
1. 82
-
-
3
1
2
2
-
1
1. 73
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
1
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
1
-
1
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
1
-
2
-
-
1
3
1
1
-
I
1
1
-
-
-
19
1. 52
4
2
3
4
1
2
2
1
37
2. 14
2
-
1
2
-
7
2
1
4
1
4
1
3
2
2
1
1
97
1. 74
11
6
12
13
11
10
9
4
3
4
3
4
2
2
-
2
1
1
1
3
-
-
"
T r o u s e r fa b r ic a t i o n
S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s
(a ll w o m e n )3 b / ------------------M i s c e ll a n e o u s
J a n it o r s ( a ll m e n )3 a / ----P a c k e r s (1 8 m e n and
1 w o m a n )3 a / ----------------S to c k c l e r k s , g a r m e n t s
(9 m e n and 5
w o m e n ) i a / ----------------------
21
1. 39
2
17
-
1
-
-
-
19
1. 85
2
1
-
-
1
1
-
10
14
1. 57
3
3
-
-
3
2
-
3
12
1. 67
-
1
3
2
3
-
-
-
S e le c t e d o f f i c e
o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n
C l e r k s , p a y r o l l ------------------
1
2
3
4
1
2
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
I n clu d e s 3 w o r k e r s u n d er $ 1. 25.
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f se p a r a te a v e r a g e s by m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t;
I n clu d e s se w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d ition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly .
(a) a ll
o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s ,
and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s .
00
Co
CD
Table 24. Occupational Earnings: Southern New Jersey-----A ll Shops
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n ’ s a n d b o y s 1 su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
Number
of
w ork-
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
M e n ----------------------------W o m e n _______________
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f —
A vera ge
$ 1 .2 5 $1.3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1.5 0 $ 1.60 $1.70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $2.2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2.7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3 .4 0 , $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $4 .2 0
h o u r ly
and
and
ea rn m gs 1
$ 2,1 0. $ 3 ,0 0 . fcU .0 . $3,2,0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 o v e r
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1.40 $1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ i.a o $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 & . J 1 $ ? . , m $ 2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $A5Q_ $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0
2, 347
701
1 ,6 4 6
$ 2 .0 3
2 .4 7
1.85
380
75
305
79
12
67
-
-
141
17
124
162
19
143
437
24
113
-
-
4 24
26
98
149
27
122
119
17
402
-
-
132
30
102
122
32
90
117
28
89
86
31
55
-
-
-
76
24
52
75
40
35
56
19
37
-
-
-
67
34
33
35
18
17
-
-
32
18
14
44
31
13
23
9
14
84
77
7
-
49
5
25
17
8
26
23
3
24
22
2
-
-
-
18
IS
14
13
1
“
-
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s
C u ttin g
C u t t e r s , lin in g
( a ll m e n )2 a / ----------------C u t t e r s and m a r k e r s ,
c lo t h ( a ll m e n )2 a / ------
13
3 .11
54
3 .1 2
19
2 .2 0
1
-
*
-
1
47
26
1.98
2 .1 7
6
i
i
4
3
1
1
1
17
2 .0 0
3
-
-
-
13
,
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n
B a s t e r s , a r m h o le , hand
(1 8 w o m e n and
1 m a n )2 b / ---------------------------B a s t e r s , e x c e p t a r m h o le ,
hand (4 2 w o m e n and
5 m e n )-------------------------------I n c e n t iv e — -----------------------B u tton s e w e r s , hand
( a l l w o m e n )2 b / — ------------C o l la r s e w e r s , hand
(1 2 w o m e n and
11 m e n )z b / — — --.— ------F in i s h e r s , ha n d (2 7 5
w o m e n and 6 m e n )2b / « ----F it t e r s ( t r i m m e r s ) f9~
m e n and 4 w o m e n )2 b / -------I n s p e c t o r s , fin a l
( e x a m in e r s ) (8 2 w o m e n
and 4 m e n )2a / ---------------------P a i r e r s and t u r n e r s
( a ll w o m e n )2a / ------ -— —
P r e s s e x s , fin is h , hand
(4 6 m e n and
2 w o m e n )2 b / -------- -------------- P r e 3 s e r s , f i n i s h , m a c h in e
( a l l m e n )2 b / ------------—
S ew in g m a c h in e
op era tors 3
----- —— ----M en
— —,—
— *.*»_.*
T im e ----- -----------*----- In c en ti v e
------- ----W o m e n -------------------------T im e ---------- -------------I n c e n t iv e ----- .----------B a ste, ed ges
(1 6 w o m e n and
3 m e n )2 b / — — _________ _
S e e fo o t n o t e s a t e n d
-
-
2
_
2
3
2
2
1
_
_
3
_
4
3
3
7
2
2
2
I
l
3
3
3
3:
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
I
*
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
-• ■
'
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
23
2 .4 1
-
-
-
I
-
281
1 ,8 0
33
18
22
30
27
is
13
2 ,6 3
-
-
*
*
-
--
86
1 .4 7
52
2
6
6
1
3
53
1.36
39
2
1
4
3
4
48
3 .01
-
-
-
*
-
-
*
101
3 .3 8
-
-
•
3
-
-
2 ; 02
89
63
-
67
*
*
*
67
23
44
46
a.
s.
3.
46
6
52
2
i
2
8 63
103
659
2 .4 4
2 .4 1
2 .4 4
1.96
1 .6 4
2 ,0 1
19
2 .0 3
10
93
760
101
of t a b le .
%
8
81
19
62
1
30
4
- j
4
26
2
24
1
63
10
5$
1
U
4
-
2
-
3
2
3
3
2
1
2
-
2
-
-
-
15
20
8
7
4
3
3
2
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
-
5
1
2
-
-
I
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
4
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
V
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
18
2
~
1
-
5
2
4
7
-
-
4
-
2
6
7
4
Z
10
11
14
10
16
5
30
9
31
6
_
6
25
16
7
16
5
_
5
13
3
_
3
9
2
_
2
7
_
7
9
_
_
> 9
_
4
1
_
1
3
_
3
2
—
_
_
2
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
5
_
5
9
5
_
5
5
-
1
-
t
2 :
62
4
40
46
1
i
i
3
3
-
12
50
lb
40
t
.
i
46
5
i
5
4i
4
37
3
=.
-
27
1
l
m
:
64
4
-
2
2
2
2
-
i
3
1
1
56
9
-,
9
49!
Az\
60
17
47
43
45 ,
2
45
1
44
3
-
2
36
7
_
7
29
1
28
3
■
33
37
5
14
- 1
3
11
5
32
19
_ :
_ •
32
19
2
-
2
7
21
_
21
-
1
6
9
11
10
9
_
il
_
10
-
-
-
2
23
‘
!
*
,
;
'
-
,
.
'
:
,
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
‘
_
-
;
-
'
-
Table 24. Occupational Earnings: Southern N ew Jersey— A ll Shops-----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r r in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o cc u p a tio n s in m e n ’ s and b o y s ' s u it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
Num h er
A v erage
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
ers
in gs
1
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f$ 1.25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.40 $1.50 $ 1,6 0 $ i.7 Q $ 1 ,8 0 $ 1.9 0 $ 2.0 0 $ 2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $3.80 $4.0 0 $ 4.20
and
u n d er
$ 2.2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $2.8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4.0 0 $ 4 .2 0 o v e r
$ 2.0 0
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.50 $1.60 $ 1 .7 0 $1.8 0
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a t io n s — C o n t in u e d
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C o n tin u e d
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 3— C o n tin u e d
B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (c a n v a s )
( a l l w o m e n )2 b /. ------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (f a c in g s )
(2 6 w o m e n and
3 m e n )2b / -------------------B a s t e , ju m p -s t it c h
m a c h in e (lin in g s and
y o k e s ) (2 4 w o m e n
and 9 m e n )2b / -------------B u tton se w in g
( a ll w o m e n )2 b / ________
B u tto n h o le m a k in g
(1 2 w o m e n and
9 m e n )^ _ b /--------------------C o l la r s e ttin g
(1 9 w o m e n and
5 m e n )2b / — -----------------F e l l b o d y lin in g ,
b o t to m and s id e
(1 3 w o m e n and
1 m a n )2 b / ____________
J o in s h o u ld e r , c lo t h
(a ll w o m e n )2b / ------------J o in s i d e s e a m s
( a ll w o m e n )2b / ________
J o in u n d e r c o l l a r , jo in
s l e e v e lin in g , o r
p ie c e p o ck ets
(2 5 w o m e n and
1 m a n )2b / --------------------L in in g m a k e r , b o d y
(4 4 w o m e n and
4 m e n )2b / ---------------------P a d c o l l a r and la p e ls
(1 2 w o m e n and
1 m a n )2 b / ______________
P o c k e t s e ttin g and
t a c k i n g --------------------------M e n 2 b / _______________
W o m e n 2 b / ___________
S ew d a r t s (c lo t h )
( a ll w o m e n )2 b / ________
S ew e d g e t a p e ___________
M en 2 b / _______________
W o m e n 2b / ___________
27
$ 2.2 0
29
2 .0 5
1
2
-
-
-
2
2
2
4
2
5
5
2
2
-
4
2
2
6
4
7
-
-
-
i
2
3
2
_
_
4
3
-
1
-
2
2
3
_
-
4
-
-
-
-
1
33
2 .3 0
_
-
3
3
,
1
2
17
2 .1 8
3
-
1
1
2
-
1
-
-
-
1
21
1.96
2
2
2
2
-
2
-
1
1
2
-
-
-
4
2
24
2.09
4
-
-
2
-
4
-
1
-
-
2
-
2
5
-
14
1.86
-
-
3
3
2
_
2
-
_
1
_
1
_
_
1
1
9
1.95
1
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
12
2 .18
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
2
1
-
4
1
26
1.94
1
-
2
2
3
4
3
-
3
1
-
1
3
2
-
1
48
1.96
-
7
4
4
1
3
2
5
7
2
3
3
1
-
4
-
4
-
_
_
2
_
_
.
.
.
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
1
2
2
13
2 .30
-
-
2
-
-
2
-
-
1
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
127
16
111
2 .03
2 .58
1.95
12
2
18
9
4
-
11
7
1
6
_
4
2
2
_
_
6
-
4
2
1
1
4
4
8
1
7
3
11
11
4
7
4
2
6
_
4
8
1
7
3
2
2
1
1
-
23
23
10
13
2.02
2.47
2 .3 4
2.57
4
2
_
3
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
1
1
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
-
4
-
12
2
18
9
4
_
2
2
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
6
-
_
1
-
1
-
3
2
2
6
2
3
1
2
_
2
_
3
1
2
_
_
1
2
1
_
_
2
1
_
_
~
_
2
-
2
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
1
1
“
3
"
“
“
_
1
”
~
'
S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f t a b le .
00
Cn
CO
Table 24. Occupational Earnings: Southern N ew Jersey— A ll Shops---- Continued
ON
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t
m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , O c t o b e r 1963)
O c c u p a t io n and s e x
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o fA ver
a ge
$1.3 0 $1.4 0 $ 1.50 $ 1.60 $1.70 $1.8 0 $1.9 0 $2.00 $2.1 0 $ 2.2 0 $ 2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2.7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 2.9 0 $3.0 0 $ 3.1 0 $ 3.2 0 $ 3.4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4.0 0 $4.2 0
h o u r ly $1.2 5
and
and
ea rn
in g s 1 und er
$3.^0. $3^40, $3.6 0 $ 3.8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 o v e r
$ 1 .3 0 $1.4 0 $ 1.50 $ 1.60 $ 1.70 $1.80 $1.9 0 $2.0 0 $2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2,3.0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 ^ a , $2J.Q . $AJ(L $ 2 .8 0 $2,2.0. $ 3 .0 0
S e le c t e d p r o d u c t io n
o c c u p a tio n s — C o n tin u e d
C o a t f a b r ic a t i o n —
C on tin u ed
S ew in g m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s 34
— C o n tin u e d
5
S ew in s l e e v e _____________
p«*\ ^ Vn/
W om en 2
1 b / __
S le e v e m a k in g , c lo t h
( a ll w o m e n )2b / ___
T a p e a r m h o le s ( a ll
w o m e n )2 b / ______________
S h a p e r s , e d g e and b o t t o m ,
h and (1 4 m e n and
3 w o m e n )2 b / -----------------------T h r e a d t r i m m e r s and
b a s tin g p u lle r s
( a ll w o m e n )2b / -------------------U n d e r p r e s s e r s (1 1 7 m e n
and 2 w o m e n )2b / ----------------
-
-
3
2
1
1
1
-
4
-
4
3
-
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
4
-
3
-
1
1
-
2
9
10
7
9
29
22
7
$ 3 .0 1
2 .9 8
3.11
-
_
_
-
-
-
34
2 .0 7
2
1
2
5
-
11
1 .64
2
1
4
-
-
-
2
17
2 .3 9
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
61
1 .58
13
6
11
4
8
5
4
6
2
7
13
7
119
2 .1 5
5
1
5
9
3 .8 2
r.3 2
5
-
4
9
1.70
-
-
4
14
-
1
1
2
2
5
5
-•
2
4
4
1
1
l
l
2
3
1
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
-
44
4
-
2
-
-
1
*
-
-
-
~
*4
“
*
-
-
•*
-
-
“
1
*
2
1
7
2
2
1
1
-
-
“
4
-
2
-
-
4
-
“
3
7
1
5
1
M i s c e ll a n e o u s
A d ju s t e r s (r e p a ir m e n )
/ _ II _
~/
J a n it o r s ( a ll m e n )2 a / ---------P a c k e r s (7 m e n and
2 w o m e n )2 a / -----------------------W o r k d i s t r ib u t o r s (b u n d le
c a r r i e r s ) ( a ll m e n )f_ a /------
57
1.41
31
4
4
-
3
-
-
4
7
2
3
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
52
*
-
1
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , and la te s h ift s .
2 I n s u ffic ie n t da ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) a l l
3 I n clu d e s s e w in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
4 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r ib u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 2 at $ 4 .2 0 to $ 4 .4 0 ; and 2 at $4.4 0 to $ 4 .6 0 .
5 B o th w o r k e r s w e r e at $ 4 .6 0 to $ 4 .8 0 .
-
2
o r p r e d o m in a n t ly t im e w o r k e r s ,
and
(b) a ll
o r p r e d o m in a n t ly in c e n t iv e w o r k e r s .
Table 25. Scheduled Weekly Hours
(P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s o f d a y -s h i ft w o r k e r s , 1
U n ited S ta tes , s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , and a r e a s , O c t o b e r 1963)
S e le c t e d r e g io n s
W e e k ly h o u r s
U n ited States *2
A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
N ew E n g lan d
M id d le A tla n tic
B o r d e r S ta tes
S ou th ea st
G r e a t LakeB
M id d le W est
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
4
5
3
3
6
1
89
■
12
6
1
U n d er 36 h o u r s __ ___________________________
36 h o u r s ___________________ ________________________
O v e r 36 and u n d e r 4 0 h o u r s --------------------------------40 h o u r s -------------------------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 0 h o u r s ----------------------------------------------------------
(3 )
8
(3)
92
_
_
(3 )
91
(3 )
97
“
“
_
3
(3 )
91
2
88
-
97
S e le c t e d a r e a s
B a lt im o r e ,
M d.
A ll p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ..
U n d er 36 h o u r s —
36 h o u r s ---------------O v e r 36 and u n d e r 40 h o u r s 40 h o u r s -----------------------------------O v e r 4 0 h o u r s _________________
2
3
B o s to n ,
M ass.
C h ic a g o ,
111.
C in cin n a ti,
O h io
L os A n g e le s L on g B e a c h ,
C a lif.
100
100
100
100
100
-
5
95
1
8
4
7
1
3
97
-
1
98
-
87
1
-
93
N ew Y o r k ,
N. Y.
P h ila d e lp h ia ,
Pa.
R o ch e ste r,
N. Y .
100
100
100
(3 )
19
(3 )
80
St. L o u is ,
M o.
S ou th ern
N ew J e r s e y
100
100
_
_
5
_
100
95
97
_
_
1
-
99
3
_
D ata r e l a t e to the p r e d o m in a n t w o r k sc h e d u le in e a c h e st a b lis h m e n t .
I n c lu d e s da ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d ition to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t .
NOTE:
B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l 100.
00
<1
CO
CO
Table 26. Paid Holidays
(P e rc e n t
p r e dflf H*?P w o r k e r s ip ip e n 's $ n d b o y s ' su it and c o a t jn a n u fa c tu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l p r o v is i o n s f o r p a id h o lid a y s ,
U nited S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1.963)
N u m b e r b f p&id h o lid a y s
U nited
States *
N ew
E n g lan d
M id d le
A tla n tic
B order
S ta tes
S ou th ea st
G re a t
L ak es
M id d le
W e st
— ---------------- ----------
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g
p a id h o l i d a y s ---------------- — r— ---------------------------—
96
100
99
100
59
100
95
_
_
_
( 2)
10
-
-
18
86
3
39
2
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s — —
K
H5
6 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y — ----------- -------------------- —
(2)
8b
4
_
_
_
( 2)
,4
i
( 2)
93
6
W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g
4
*
1
I n clu d e s d a ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to t h o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
L e s s than 0 . 5 p e r c e n t .
NOTE;
B e c a u s e o f rou n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n ot e q u a l t o t a ls .
( 2)
41
5
2
93
( 2)
-
52
43
-
5
fabiie 27. P aid Vacations
{Percent o f
p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in m e n ’ s And b oy ** s u it and b o a t m a n u fa c t u r in g e s t a b liih m e n t s h a v in g c o n t r a c t s w ith
A m a lg a m a te d C lo th ia g W o r k e r * b f A m e r i c a (A C W A ) and in o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t s w it h f o r m a l p r o v i s io n s
fo r p a id v a c a t io n s , b a it e d S ta tes ahd S e le c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1963)
U n ite d
S ta tes *
V a ca tio n p o l ic y
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
.......................
W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a v in g
c o n t r a c t s w ith A C W A ------ ------------------- ______
NeW
E n g la n d
i o o ...
_
lO o
M id d le
A tla n tic
_
..4& 0
=,
n
90
B order
S ta tes
- -J
98
..
j
S o u th e a st
G re a t
L akes
100
100
100
&9
40
92
44
60
8
56
25
1
8
100
-
1
M id d le
W est
( W o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y t h e s e C on tra cts
u s u a lly r e c e iv e d o n e -h a lf W e e k 's v a c a t io n p a y
a ft e r 6 but l e s s than 9 m o n th s o f S e r v i c e ;
t h r e e -f o u r t h s W e e k 's p a y a fte r 9 m on th s b u t
l e s s th a n 1 y e a r , and 2 w e e k s ’ a ft e r 1 y e 4 f
o r m o r e .* )
W o r k e r s in o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t s p rovidin g
p a id v a c a t i o n s ^ •~
__ _•
___________ _
10
7
2
10
i
i
i
3
t )
f )
19
22
10
18
A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n pay 3
A ft e r 6 .m onth# o f s e r v i c e
U nder 1 w eek
I w eek —
_______ ____ __ &__ _____ _____i ___
•_*«, --—
-_i — • . . . .
3
1
4
i
A ft e r l .y e a r o f . s e r v i c e
U n d e r 1 W eek —
- i - i __ _
1 w eek
- - _ i - .........
O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w eek s
- _______ ___ _
2 w eeks
— ____________ ________________________
_
1
z.
4,
3
f )
-
4
4
i
4
i
f )
;
8
29
1
28
A ft e r 2 y e a r s o f sobvifee
1 w e e k ......... . . . , . .—
-.
..
- .....................................
l
2 w eeks
4
__
i4 >
10
i
i
!
41
5
>
18
13
{
J
44
i
A ft e r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e *
1 W eek
_____ ___________s . _ O v e r 1 a n d u n d e t 2 W eeks
2 w eeks
- __ iiS.------ ---------------.1..O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 W eeks
__
i - __ i
3
i4 )
7
%
„ -
f )
-
W o r k e r s In e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g
n o p a id v a c a t i o n s .—
__ _________________ _
1
-
M
i
i4 )
34
,
ID
25
;
-
-
i
......
.
In c lu d e * d ata fo r r e g io n ^ in ad dition to t h o s e * h o # n s e j & r h t e f y .
l4 )
-
.
^
5
8
1
52
1
-
,
r4
.
4
i
______
___~
i4)
...
—
~
•
.
T h e fiffet W eek o f v a c a t io n pay is fcorrtftuted 4s, follow s-. F o r t im e - r a t e d w o r k e r s , the e m p l o y e e ’ s c u r r e n t w e e k ly r a t e ; f o r in c e n t iv e
w o r k e r s , 4 0 tirttes the e m p l o y e e 's s t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s f o r .the 4 c o n s e c u t iv e b u s i e s t w e e k s o f th e v a c a t io n y e a r . T h e s e c o n d
w e e k 's v a c a t io n p a y a m ou n ts to
Of t h e e ttip lo y e 'e ’li b fjra ig fcl^ d to e .
d u r in g th e p r e v io u s c a le n d a r y e a r . (C o m m e n c in g
D e c e m b e r 1964, e m p lo y e e s With 1 y e a r d r m o r e o f S e r v i c e w il l t e b e i v e a d d itio n a l C h r is t m a s v a c a t io n p a y e q u a l t o € 0 p e r c e n t o f t h e i r s e c o n d
w e e k o f s u m m e r v a c a t io n p a y ;)
t
_
v a c a t i o n p a y m e n ts s u c h a s p e r c e n t o f ann ual e a r n in g s and flat-sunrx a p iou n ts w e r e c o n v e r t e d t o a n e q u iv a le n t t im e b a s i s . P e r i o d s o f
s e r v i c e w e r e a r b i t r a r i l y choSfen and d o nbt n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t t h e in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p le , c h a n g e s
in p r o p o r t io n * in d ica te d at 5 y e a r s m a y in c lu d e c h a n g e * b e c u r in g b e t w e e n 2 and $ y e a r s .
* L efts than 0. 5 p e r c e n t .
,
.
,
.
V a c a tio n p r o v is io n s W ere v ir tu a lly the sasdb a ft e r lo n g e r p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e .
2% percent
3
5
M OTlb:
B e c a u s e Of rou n d in g , su m * b f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a ls .
^5
Table 28. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans
S
( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in m e n 's and b o y s ' su it and c o a t m a n u fa ctu rin g e s t a b lis h m e n t s h a vin g c o n t r a c t s w ith
A m a lg a m a te d C loth in g W o r k e r s o f A m e r i c a (A C W A ) and in o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith s p e c i fie d
h ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s , U n ited Sta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , O c t o b e r 1963)
T y p e o f p la n 1
W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s having
c o n t r a c t s w ith A C W A
M id d le
A tla n tic
B order
States
United
States 1
23
N ew
E ng lan d
100
100
100
100
90
93
98
89
G re a t
L akes
M id d le
W est
100
100
100
40
92
44
S ou th ea st
(E m p lo y e r s h a v in g c o n t r a c t s w ith A C W A co n tr ib u te d 3.1 p e r c e n t o f g r o s s w a g e s p a y a b le e a c h p a y p e r io d to the A m a lg a m a t e d S o c ia l
I n s u r a n c e F u n d. 3 E m p lo y e e b e n e fit s p r o v id e d b y the fund in c lu d e d $ 1 , 000 li fe in s u r a n c e , a c c id e n t and h ea lth in s u r a n c e , and m e d i c a l c a r e and
h o s p it a liz a t io n .
M e d ic a l c a r e and h o s p it a liz a tio n w e re a ls o p r o v id e d f o r the f a m il ie s o f the e m p l o y e e s .
E m p lo y e r s h a v in g c o n t r a c t s w ith A C W A c o n tr ib u te d 3 .4 p e r c e n t o f g r o s s w a g e s to the A m a lg a m a t e d R e t ir e m e n t F und w h ic h p r o v id e s
b e n e fit s o f $ 5 0 a m on th to q u a lifie d w o r k e r s b egin n in g at a ge 65. W om en m a y r e t i r e at a ge 62 at p r o p o r t io n a t e ly r e d u c e d b e n e fit s .)
W o r k e r s in o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g :
T .ifr
i n s i i r a n r . f i . . .............
..... ........ .
A c c id e n t a l d ea th and d is m e m b e r m e n t
in s u ra n ce .
S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e
o r s i c k le a v e o r b o t h 4 __
S ir ltn p s s
a n d a r r i d f i n t . i n s n r a n r s ...........
S ic k le a v e (f u ll p a y , no w a itin g p e r i o d ) __
S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l p a y o r w aitin g
T -T n sp it-a 1i!7 .aH n n i n s n r a n r f i
S n r g i r a l in s n r a n r fi*
Mfi*<-1i r a 1 i n s n r a n r f i ................ _.
P a t a c tr n p V u * i n s n r a n r f i* .
Rr ti r p m p n t p e n s io n
.......
..........
................ ..
.............
N o h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , o r p e n s io n p la n ______
8
1
10
53
6
5
1
3
38
2
5
3
4
4
3
3
1
1
9
9
.
_
8
8
4
1
2
2
4
4
1
1
1
1
(5 )
3
1
_
3
(5 )
1
_
_
3
36
36
-
-
-
_
10
10
9
52
»
53
53
10
18
7
„
5
44
5
44
5
44
1
4
4
1 In c lu d e s o n ly t h o s e pla n s f o r w h ic h at le a s t p a r t o f the c o s t i s b o r n e b y the e m p lo y e r .
L e g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s su c h a s w o r k m e n 's
c o m p e n s a t io n and s o c i a l s e c u r it y w e r e e x c lu d e d ; h o w e v e r , p la n s r e q u ir e d b y State t e m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e la w s w e r e in c lu d e d i f the
e m p l o y e r c o n t r ib u t e d m o r e than is le g a lly r e q u ir e d or the e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e d b e n e fit s in e x c e s s o f le g a l r e q u ir e m e n t s .
* I n clu d e s da ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d ition to th ose sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
3 In N ew J e r s e y , e m p lo y e r s c o n tr ib u te d 2 .35 p e r c e n t o f g r o s s w a g e s p a y a b le to the fur..1 and p a id 0 .7 5 p e r c e n t n o r m a ll y r e q u ir e d o f e m
p l o y e e s b y the State t e m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y la w . E m p lo y e r s in B a lt im o r e c o n t r ib u t e d a n o th e r 1 p e r c e n t o f g r o s s w a g e s to p r o v id e a d d itio n a l m e d i c a l
and o t h e r b e n e fit s , the s p e c i f i c d e ta ils and e ff e c t iv e date o f w h ic h h a v e not y et b e e n d e t e r m in e d .
4 U n d u p lic a te d t o t a l of e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv in g s ick le a v e o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
5 L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t .
Appendix A. Scope and Method o f Survey
Scope
of Survey
T h e su r v e y c o v e r e d e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r im a r ily
engaged
in m a n u f a c t u r in g m e n 's ,
y o u t h s 1, a n d b o y s * s u i t s , c o a t s , a n d o v e r c o a t s ( in d u s t r y 2 3 1 1 a s d e fin e d in t h e 1 9 5 7 e d itio n
o f th e S ta n d a r d I n d u s t r ia l C l a s s i f i c a t i o n M a n u a l, p r e p a r e d b y th e U .S . B u r e a u o f th e B u d g e t ).
In c lu d e d In th e s t u d y w e r e t a i l o r e d s u i t s , s e p a r a t e c o a t s o r ja c k e t s * o v e r c o a t s a n d t o p c o a t s ,
and u n ifo r m s .
S e p a r a t e c e n t r a l o f f i c e s and o th e r a u x i l i a r y u n its w e r e e x c lu d e d f r o m th e
survey.
T h e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s s t u d ie d w e r e s e l e c t e d f r o m t h o s e e m p lo y in g f i v e w o r k e r s o r m o r e
a t th e t i m e o f r e f e r e n c e o f th e d a ta u s e d in c o m p il in g th e u n i v e r s e l i s t s .
T h e n u m b e r o f e s t a b l is h m e n t s a n d w o r k e r s a c t u a l ly s t u d ie d b y th e B u r e a u , a s w e l l
a s th e n u m b e r e s t i m a t e d t o b e in th e in d u s t r y d u r in g th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d , a r e sh ow n
in th e f o ll o w in g t a b l e .
E s t im a t e d N u m b e r o f E s ta b lis h m e n t s a n d W o r k e r s in t h e M e n 's a n d B o y s' S u it a n d C o a t
M a n u fa c t u r in g In d u stry a n d N u m b e r S t u d ie d ,
O c to b e r 1 9 6 3
W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n ts
N u m b e r o f e s t a b li s h m e n t s 3
W i t h i n s c o p e o f stu d y
R e g i o n 1 and a r e a 2
W ith in sco p e
o f su rv e y
P r o d u c tio n
T o ta l4
780
U n it e d S t a t e s 5* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
S tu d ie d
S tu d ie d
324
T o ta l
w orkers
1 0 3 ,3 9 1
9 2 ,1 1 6
8 0 ,3 2 6
S e l e c t e d r e g io n s
N e w E n g l a n d ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
51
22
3 ,9 3 5
3 ,5 0 9
2 ,9 6 5
M i d d l e A t l a n t i c -------------------------------------------------------------------------
492
176
5 7 ,0 3 6
5 0 ,8 8 2
4 2 ,3 9 1
B o rd e r S t a t e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
78
47
1 3 ,9 3 8
1 2 ,5 4 0
1 2 ,5 8 9
S o u t h e a s t --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
17
13
6 ,3 8 6
5 ,9 9 0
5 ,4 1 4
G r e a t L a k e s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
95
37
1 6 ,0 3 7
1 3 ,8 5 2
1 2 ,2 4 1
M i d d l e W e s t ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
16
12
2 ,1 2 2
1 ,7 9 6
1 ,9 0 6
60
32
6 ,4 9 4
5 ,5 8 8
5 ,6 0 7
52
25
5 ,0 4 4
S e le c t e d areas
B a l t i m o r e , M d ---------------------------------------------------------------------------B a lt im o r e C i t y a n d B a lt im o r e
4 ,3 4 2
4 ,4 7 4
B o s to n , M a s s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
36
16
2 ,2 7 4
2 ,0 0 6
C h i c a g o , 111---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
43
13
6 ,9 6 8
6 ,1 0 4
1 ,8 4 3
6 ,3 5 6
C in c in n a ti,
O h i o -----------------------------------------------------------------------
14
10
2 ,2 7 5
1 ,9 0 5
1 ,7 9 4
K e n t u c k y ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
11
9
4 ,7 5 6
4 ,4 1 0
4 ,3 0 9
a n d A n n e A r u n d e l C o u n t ie s , M d -----------------------------
C a l i f -----------------------------------------
13
11
1 ,0 1 1
912
974
N e w Y o r k , N . Y -------------------------------------------------------------------------
309
85
1 9 ,7 7 9
1 6 ,8 0 1
1 1 ,8 7 7
P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a -----------------------------------------------------------------------
90
41
1 5 ,0 6 0
1 3 ,5 7 9
1 1 ,6 5 7
R o c h e s t e r , N . Y -------------------------------------------------------------------------
5
5
6 ,1 0 6
5 ,4 6 4
6 ,1 0 6
S t. L o u is , M o ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7
7
1 ,4 3 3
1 , 191
1 ,4 3 3
S o u th e r n N e w J e r s e y ---------------------------------------------------------------
15
10
2 ,5 1 4
2 ,3 4 7
1 ,7 7 9
L os A n g e l e s - L o n g B e a c h ,
The
V e rm o n t;
r e g io n s u se d
M id d le
M a r y la n d ,
V ir g in ia ,
T enn essee;
G reat
N eb ra sk a,
2
and
and
W est
N e w E n g la n d — C o n n e c t i c u t ,
N ew
V ir g in ia ;
L ak es— Illin o is ,
N o r th D a k o t a ,
are:
Jersey,
Y ork ,
and
P e n n s y lv a n ia ;
S o u th e a s t— A l a b a m a ,
In d ia n a ,
M ic h ig a n ,
F lo r i d a ,
M in n e s o ta ,
O h io ,
G lo u c e ste r,
C o u n t ie s ,
and S a le m
I n c lu d e s
o n ly
P a .,
and
C o u n t ie s ,
C am den
C o u n ty ,
M a s s a c h u s e t ts ,
B orde r
G e o r g ia ,
and
N ew
S ta te s-— D e l a w a r e ,
M is s is s ip p i,
W is c o n s in ;
an d
H a m p s h ir e ,
D is tr ic t
N o r th
M id d le
of
R hode
Is l a n d ,
an d
C o lu m b ia , K e n tu c k y ,
C a r o lin a ,
S o u th
W e st— Io w a ,
C a r o lin a ,
K a n sas,
an d
M is s o u r i,
e s t a b lis h m e n ts
fo r r e g io n s
N . J .)
an d
B u re au o f th e B u d g e t in
S o u th e r n
N ew
J e rse y ( A t l a n t i c ,
1 9 6 1 e x c e p t P h i l a d e lp h i a ( P h i l a d e lp h i a
B u r lin g t o n ,
Cape
M ay,
C u m b e r la n d ,
N . J .).
w it h
5
w o rk e rs
I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s io n a l, o f f i c e ,
I n c lu d e s d a ta
M a in e ,
an d S o u th D a k o t a .
S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o li t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s as d e f in e d b y th e U . S .
D e la w a r e
3
in th is stu d y
A tla n tic — N ew
in
a d d it io n t o
or
m ore
at
th e
t im e
a n d o th e r w o r k e r s e x c l u d e d
th o se
sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly .
91
of
fr o m
r e fe re n c e
th e
of
th e
p r o d u c tio n
u n e m p lo y m e n t
w ork er c a te g o r y
A l a s k a a n d H a w a i i w e r e e x c l u d e d fr o m
th e
in su r a n ce
lis t in g s .
sh o w n s e p a r a t e ly .
stu d y .
92
M e th o d
o f S tu d y
D a ta w e r e o b ta in e d b y p e r s o n a l v i s i t s o f B u r e a u f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s u n d e r th e d i r e c t i o n
o f th e B u r e a u 's A s s i s t a n t R e g io n a l D i r e c t o r s f o r W a g e s and I n d u s t r ia l R e l a t i o n s . T h e s u r v e y
w a s c o n d u c te d on a s a m p le b a s i s .
T o o b ta in a p p r o p r ia t e a c c u r a c y at m in im u m c o s t , a
g r e a t e r p r o p o r t io n o f l a r g e th an o f s m a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w a s s t u d ie d .
In c o m b in in g th e
d a ta , h o w e v e r , a l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w e r e g iv e n t h e ir a p p r o p r ia t e w e ig h t .
A ll e s tim a te s a re
p r e s e n t e d , t h e r e f o r e , a s r e la t in g to a ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y , e x c lu d in g o n ly t h o s e
belovsT th e m i n im u m s i z e at the t im e o f r e f e r e n c e o f th e u n i v e r s e d a ta !
E 8t a b li s h m e n t D e fin it io n
A n e s t a b l i s h m e n t ! f o r p u r p o s e s o f th is s t u d y , i s d e fin e d a s a s in g l e p h y s i c a l lo c a t io n
w h e r e i n d u s t r i a l o p e r a t io n s a r e p e r f o r m e d .
A n e s t a b l is h m e n t i s n o t n e c e s s a r i l y i d e n t ic a l
w ith a c o m p a n y * w h ic h m a y c o n s i s t o f o n e o r m o r e e s t a b l i s h m e n t s .
E m p lo y m e n t
T h e e s t i m a t e s o f th e n u m b e r of w o r k e r s w ith in th e s c o p e o f th e s tu d y a r e in te n d e d
a s a g e n e r a l g u id e to th e s i z e and c o m p o s i t io n o f th e la b o r f o r c e in c lu d e d in th e s u r v e y .
T h e a d v a n c e p la n n in g n e c e s s a r y to m a k e a w a g e s u r v e y r e q u i r e s th e u s e o f l i s t s o f e s t a b
l i s h m e n t s a s s e m b l e d c o n s i d e r a b l y in a d v a n c e o f th e p a y r o l l p e r i o d s t u d ie d .
P r o d u c t io n
W orkers
T h e t e r m "p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s , " a s u s e d in th is b u lle t in , in c lu d e s w o r k in g f o r e m e n
and a l l n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s e n g a g e d in n o n o ff ic e fu n c t io n s .
A d m i n i s t r a t i v e , e x e c u t iv e ,
p r o f e s s i o n a l , a n d t e c h n ic a l p e r s o n n e l , and f o r c e - a c c o u n t c o n s t r u c t io n e m p l o y e e s , w h o w e r e
u t il iz e d a s a s e p a r a t e w o r k f o r c e on th e f i r m ' s ow n p r o p e r t i e s , w e r e e x c lu d e d .
O c c u p a t io n s
S e le c te d fo r
S tu d y
O c c u p a t io n a l c l a s s i f i c a t i o n w a s b a s e d on a u n if o r m s e t o f jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s d e s ig n e d
to ta k e a c c o u n t o f in te r e s t a b l is h m e n t and i n t e r a r e a v a r i a t io n s in d u t ie s w ith in the s a m e j o b .
(S e e a p p e n d ix B f o r t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s .) T h e o c c u p a t io n s w e r e c h o s e n f o r t h e ir n u m e r ic a l
T n a p o rta n ce* t h e ir u s e f u l n e s s in c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n in g , o r t h e ir r e p r e s e n t a t i v e n e s s o f th e
.e n t i r e jjo b s c a l e in th e in d u s t r y .
W o r k in g s u p e r v i s o r s , a p p r e n t i c e s , l e a r n e r s , b e g i n n e r s ,
tfcrain ees, h a n d ic a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , and p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s w e r e n ot r e p o r t e d
iim th e d a t a l l e r - s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s , bu t w e r e in c lu d e d in th e d a ta f o r a l l p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s .
Wage iPata
The wage information relates to average straight-tim e hourly earnings, excluding
premium paytfotr vove^rtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive pay
ments,, fSJuOhfthose resulting from piecework or production bonus systems and cost-of-living
bonuses,morelincluded,as part of the workers' regular pay; but nonproduction bonus payments,
sutih 3as Christm as .or ’yearend bonuses, were excluded. The hourly earnings of salaried
workers \were obtained]by ^dividing straight-tim e salary by normal rather than actual hours. 5
C om p arison With (Other ^Statistics
T h e ^ str a iig h t-tim e h o u r l y e a r n in g s p r e s e n t e d in th is b u lle t in d i f f e r in c o n c e p t f r o m
t h e < gross a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s p u b lis h e d i n th e B u r e a u ’ s m o n t h ly h o u r s and e a r n in g s
:a e r ie a .
O n iik e t h e l a t t e r , t h e a v e r a g e s p r e s e n t e d h e r e e x c lu d e p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e
and f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s ., h o l i d a y s , a n d la t e s h i f t s a n d w e r e c a l c u l a t e d b y s u m m in g in d iv id u a l
h o u r l y e a r n i n g s a n d d iv id in g b y th e n u m b e r o f in d iv id u a ls ,.
In th e m o n t h ly s e r i e s , th e s u m
o f the m a n -h o u r t o t a l s r e p o r t e d b y e s t a b l is h m e n t s in th e i n d u s t r y is d iv id e d in to th e r e p o r t e d
p a y r o ll to ta ls -
Size of Corramunity
T a b u l a t io n s b y s i z e o f c o m m u n it y p e r t a in t o m e t r o p o li t a n and n o n m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s .
T h e t e r m ^ m e t r o p o li t a n a r e a , 11 a s u s e d in t h is b u lle t in , r e f e r s to th e S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n
S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s a s d e fin e d b y th e U .S . B u r e a u o f t h e B u d g e t in 1 9 6 1 .
A v e r a g e h o u r ly r a te s o r e a r n in g s fo r e a c h
w ere o b ta in e d b y w e ig h tin g e a c h
r a te ( o r h o u r ly
o c c u p a t i o n o r o t h e r g r o u p o f w o r k e r s , su ch
e a r n in g s ) b y th e
as m e n , w o m e n ,
n u m b e r o f w o rk e rs r e c e i v i n g
th e r a t e .
o r p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s ,
93
E x c e p t in N e w E n g la n d , a S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a i s d e fin e d a s a
c o u n ty o r g r o u p o f c o n tig u o u s c o u n t ie s w h ic h c o n t a in s at l e a s t one c it y o f 5 0 , 0 0 0 in h a b ita n ts
or m o r e .
C o n tig u o u s c o u n t ie s to th e o n e c o n ta in in g s u c h a c it y a r e in c lu d e d in a S ta n d a r d
M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t ic a l A r e a i f , a c c o r d in g to c e r t a i n c r i t e r i a , th e y a r e e s s e n t i a l l y m e t r o p o li t a n
in c h a r a c t e r and a r e s o c i a l l y and e c o n o m i c a l l y in t e g r a t e d w ith th e c e n t r a l c it y .
In N e w
E n g la n d , w h e r e th e c it y and to w n a r e a d m i n i s t r a t i v e l y m o r e im p o r t a n t th an th e c o u n ty , th e y
a r e th e u n its u s e d in d e fin in g S ta n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t ic a l A r e a s .
E s ta b lis h m e n t P r a c t ic e s
and S u p p le m e n ta r y
W age
P r o v is io n s
S u p p le m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s and p r a c t i c e s w e r e t r e a t e d s t a t i s t i c a l l y on th e b a s i s th at if
f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r s u p p le m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s and p r a c t i c e s w e r e a p p lic a b le to h a lf o r m o r e
o f th e p r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s in an e s t a b l i s h m e n t , th e p r a c t i c e s o r b e n e f it s w e r e c o n s i d e r e d
a p p l ic a b l e to a ll s u c h w o r k e r s . S i m i l a r l y , if f e w e r th a n h a lf o f th e w o r k e r s w e r e c o v e r e d ,
the p r a c t i c e o r b e n e f it w a s c o n s i d e r e d n o n e x is t e n t in th e e s t a b l is h m e n t . B e c a u s e o f l e n g t h - o f s e r v i c e and o th e r e l i g i b i l i t y r e q u i r e m e n t s , th e p r o p o r t io n of w o r k e r s r e c e i v in g the b e n e f it s
m a y b e s m a l l e r th a n e s t i m a t e d .
B e c a u s e of r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i t e m s m a y not
equal to ta ls .
w orkers
W e e k ly H o u r s .
D a ta r e f e r to th e p r e d o m in a n t w o r k s c h e d u le f o r f u l l - t i m e p r o d u c tio n
e m p lo y e d on th e d a y s h ift .
p r o v id e d
P a id H o l i d a y s .
a n n u a lly .
P a id
h o lid a y
p r o v is io n s
r e la te
to
fu ll-d a y
and
h a lf-d a y
h o lid a y s
P a id V a c a t i o n s .
T h e s u m m a r y o f v a c a t io n p la n s is l i m i t e d to f o r m a l a r r a n g e m e n t s ,
e x c lu d in g i n f o r m a l p l a n s , w h e r e b y t i m e o ff w ith p a y is g r a n te d at the d i s c r e t i o n o f the
e m p l o y e r o r th e s u p e r v i s o r .
P a y m e n t s n ot on a t im e b a s i s w e r e c o n v e r t e d ; f o r e x a m p le ,
a p a y m e n t o f 2 p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n in g s w a s c o n s i d e r e d the e q u iv a le n t o f 1 w e e k 's p a y .
T h e p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e f o r w h ic h d a ta a r e p r e s e n t e d w e r e s e l e c t e d a s r e p r e s e n t a t iv e o f th e
m o s t c o m m o n p r a c t i c e s , but th e y do n ot n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t in d iv id u a l e s t a b l is h m e n t p r o v i s i o n s
fo r p r o g r e s s io n .
F o r e x a m p l e , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s in d ic a t e d at 5 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
in c lu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v i s i o n s w h ic h m a y h a v e o c c u r r e d a f t e r 4 y e a r s .
H e a lt h , I n s u r a n c e , and P e n s io n P l a n s .
D a ta a r e p r e s e n t e d f o r a l l h e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e ,
and p e n s io n p la n s f o r w h ic h a l l o r a p a r t o f th e c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r , e x c lu d in g
o n ly p r o g r a m s r e q u ir e d b y la w , s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n and s o c i a l s e c u r i t y . A m o n g
th e p la n s in c lu d e d a r e t h o s e u n d e r w r it te n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y , t h o s e p r o v id e d
th r o u g h a u n io n fu n d , o r t h o s e p a id d i r e c t l y b y th e e m p lo y e r f r o m h is c u r r e n t o p e r a t in g
fu n d s o r f r o m a fu n d s e t a s id e f o r t h is p u r p o s e .
D e a th b e n e f it s a r e in c lu d e d a s a f o r m of lif e in s u r a n c e .
S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t
in s u r a n c e i s l i m i t e d to th a t ty p e o f in s u r a n c e u n d e r w h ic h p r e d e t e r m in e d c a s h , p a y m e n ts
a r e m a d e d i r e c t l y to th e i n s u r e d on a w e e k ly o r m o n t h ly b a s i s d u r in g i l l n e s s o r a c d d e n t
d i s a b i l it y . I n f o r m a t io n is p r e s e n t e d f o r a ll su c h p la n s to w h ic h th e e m p lo y e r c o n t r ib u t e s at
l e a s t a p a r t o f th e c o s t . H o w e v e r , in N e w Y o r k and N e w J e r s e y w h e r e t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l it y
in s u r a n c e la w s r e q u ir e e m p l o y e r c o n t r ib u t io n s , 6 p la n s a r e in c lu d e d o n ly if th e e m p lo y e r
(1) c o n t r ib u t e s m o r e th an i s l e g a l l y r e q u ir e d o r (2 ) p r o v i d e s e m p lo y e e s , w ith b e n e f it s w h ic h
e x c e e d th e r e q u ir e m e n t s o f la w .
T a b u la t io n s o f p a id s i c k le a v e p la n s a r e l i m i t e d to f o r m a l p la n s w h ic h p r o v id e fu ll,
p a y o r a p r o p o r t io n o f th e w o r k e r 's p a y d u r in g a b s e n c e f r o m w o r k b e c a u s e o f i l l n e s s ;, i n f o r m a l
a r r a n g e m e n t s h a v e b e e n o m it t e d .
S e p a r a t e ta b u la tio n s a r e p r o v id e d a c c o r d in g to (1) p la n s
w h ic h p r o v id e f u l l p a y and no w a itin g p e r i o d and (2 ) p l a n s p r o v id in g e it h e r p a r t i a l p a y o r
a w a itin g p e r i o d .
M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p r o v id in g f o r c o m p l e t e o r p a r t i a l p a y m e n t o f
d o c to rs' fe e s .
S u ch p la n s m a y b e u n d e r w r it te n b y a c o m m e r c i a l in s u r a n c e c o m p a n y o r a
n o n p r o fit o r g a n i z a t i o n , o r m a y b e s e l f - i n s u r e d *
C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e , s o m e t i m e s r e f e r r e d t o a s e x t e n d e d m e d i c a l in s u r a n c e * in c lu d e s
th e p la n s d e s ig n e d to c o v e r e m p l o y e e s in c a s e o f s i c k n e s s o r in ju r y i n v o lv in g an e x p e n s e
w h ic h g o e s b e y o n d th e n o r m a l c o v e r a g e o f h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , m e d ic a l * a n d s u r g i c a l p la n s *
p a y m e n ts
The
T a b u la t io n s of r e t i r e m e n t p e n s io n s
on r e t i r e m e n t f o r th e r e m a i n d e r
tem p o ra ry
d is a b ilit y
in su r a n c e la w s in
C a li f o r n i a
a r e lim ite d to
o f the w o r k e r 's
a n d R h o d e Is la n d
p la n s
life *
w h ic h
p r o v id e
d o n o t r e q u ir e e m p l o y e r c o n t r ib u t io n s .
r e g u la r
Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions
T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e o f p r e p a r in g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s ,
f o r th e B u r e a u ’ s w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f
in c l a s s i f y i n g in to a p p r o p r ia t e o c c u p a t io n s w o r k e r s w h o a r e
e m p lo y e d u n d er a v a r ie t y o f p a y r o ll t it le s and d iffe r e n t
w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l is h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t
a n d f r o m a r e a to a r e a .
T h is p e r m i t s th e g r o u p in g o f o c c u
p a t io n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e j o b c o n t e n t .
B e c a u s e o f th is e m p h a s i s o n i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t a n d i n t e r
a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y o f o c c u p a t io n a l c o n t e n t , th e B u r e a u ’ s
j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f ic a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e
in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s o r t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r
p u rp oses.
In a p p ly in g t h e s e j o b d e s c r i p t i o n s , th e B u r e a u ’ s
f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e in s t r u c t e d to e x c lu d e w o r k in g s u p e r
v i s o r s , a p p r e n t i c e s , l e a r n e r s , b e g i n n e r s , t r a i n e e s , h a n d i
c a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , a n d p r o b a t io n a r y w o r k e r s .
C u ttin g
CUTTER,
CLOTH
C u ts c lo th (o th e r th an lin in g s ) b y han d o r m a c h in e
on m a t e r i a l b y th e m a r k e r . W o r k e r s w h o m a r k and cut a r e
m a r k e r s ( s e e b e lo w ) .
CUTTER,
a ft e r p a t t e r n h a s b e e n o u tlin e d
to be c l a s s i f i e d a s c u t t e r s and
L IN IN G
C u ts out b o d y l i n i n g s , s t a y s , s l e e v e lin in g s a n d /o r o th e r p a r t s o f the in n e r lin in g
f r o m s i n g l e o r m u lt ip le l a y e r s o f f a b r i c . M a y a l s o m a r k the o u tlin e f o r th e c u ttin g o p e r a t io n .
CUTTER
AND
MARKER,
CLOTH
A r r a n g e s p a t t e r n s on m a t e r i a l (o th e r th an lin in g s ) and m a r k s o u t lin e s o f p a t te r n
w ith c h a l k , and c u ts m a t e r i a l b y h a n d o r m a c h in e .
M a y a s s e m b le v a r io u s p a rts of g a r m e n t,
m a t c h in g s t r i p e s o r p l a id s w h e r e r e q u ir e d ; m a y a l s o s p r e a d o r la y up l a y e r s
of fa b r ic .
MARKER
A r r a n g e s p a t t e r n s on m a t e r i a l s to b e cut and m a r k s o u tlin e w ith c h a lk .
PATTERN CUTTER
C u ts
p a tte rn s
fr o m
paper
or
fib e r b o a r d
by
fo llo w in g
m a r k in g s
m ade
b y p a t te r n
grad er.
SPREAD ER
S p r e a d s (l a y s up) m u lt ip le l a y e r s o f c lo th s m o o t h l y and e v e n ly on a c u ttin g ta b le
b y h an d o r w ith th e a id o f a s p r e a d in g m a c h in e .
C u ts e a c h p l y to le n g th f r o m the b o lt o f
m a te r ia l.
94
95
C oa t F a b r ic a t io n
B A S T E R , A R M H O L E , HAN D
B a stes
lin in g
and pad d in g
in to s h o u ld e r s
and
a ro u n d
a r m h o le s o f c o a t s b y han d.
B A S T E R , E X C E P T A R M H O L E , H AN D
A r r a n g e s and h a n d -s e w s p a rts o f g a r m e n ts t o g e th e r w ith lo n g s t it c h e s ,
h o ld p a rts to g e th e r t e m p o r a r i ly u n til th e y a r e s t itc h e d b y o t h e r s .
u s u a lly to
B U T T O N S E W E R , HAND
Sew s bu tton s to g a r m e n ts b y han d, u sin g n e e d le and th r e a d .
bu tton s o r m a r k lo c a t io n o f b u tto n s.
In a d d itio n , m a y m a tc h
B U T T O N H O L E M A K E R , H AN D
Sew s b u tto n h o le s in g a r m e n ts b y hand.
C O L L A R S E T T E R , HAND
B a s t e s t o p c o ll a r and u n d e r c o lla r to n e ck o f c o a t and
ta c k s g o r g e s e a m o p e n .
ta c k s c o l l a r c o r n e r b y hand;
F IN IS H E R , HAND
P e r f o r m s on e o r m o r e
to lin in g , o r lin in g to c lo t h at
and u n d e r c o lla r to n e c k o f c o a t ,
f o r the v a r io u s m a c h in e s to be
o p e n in g s w ith th ic k s e a m s , e t c .
o f the fo llo w in g hand o p e r a t io n s :
S ew in g o r fe llin g lin in g
the a r m h o le s , s h o u ld e r s , s le e v e b o t t o m s , b o d y lin in g , top
and fe llin g c o r n e r s w h e r e it is i m p r a c t ic a l o r u n d e s ir a b le
u s e d — s u c h as c o r n e r s b e tw e e n fa c in g and b o t to m tu rn u p,
F I T T E R (T R IM M E R )
S o r ts , m a t c h e s , and t r im s g a r m e n t p a rts and lin in g s p r e p a r a t o r y to the se w in g
o p e r a t io n s .
T h is c l a s s i f i c a t i o n e x c lu d e s w o r k e r s w ho do o n ly su ch s in g le o p e r a t io n s a s
sta m p in g , m a r k in g s i z e s , m a rk in g s t it c h e s , e t c .
IN S P E C T O R , F IN A L (E X A M IN E R )
E x a m in e s and in s p e c t s c o m p le t e d c o a ts p r io r to p r e s s in g o r sh ip p in g .
W ork
in v o lv e s : D e te r m in in g w h eth er the c o a t s c o n fo r m to sh o p sta n d a r d s o f q u a lity , and m a rk in g
d e fe c t s s u c h as d r o p p e d s t it c h e s , ba d s e a m s , e t c .
In a d d itio n m a y m a k e m in o r r e p a ir s .
T h r e a d t r im m e r s w ho m a y o n ly c a s u a lly in s p e c t g a r m e n ts a r e not in c lu d e d in th is
c la s s if i c a t io n . In m a n y sh o p s m a n u fa c tu r in g in e x p e n s iv e g a r m e n ts th e r e w ill be no in s p e c t o r s
fa llin g w ith in th is d e s c r ip t io n ; in th o s e sh op s w h a te v e r in s p e c t io n is c a r r i e d on is u s u a lly
p e r f o r m e d b y th r e a d t r i m m e r s .
P A IR E R AN D T U R N E R
P a ir s o r b r in g s to g e th e r p a rts
p a r t s , e x c lu d in g fr o n t e d g e s and c o l l a r s .
o f the
garm en t
fo r
a s s e m b ly ,
or
tu rn s
v a r io u s
P R E S S E R , FINISH
P e r f o r m s the fin a l p r e s s in g o p e r a t io n s on c o m p le t e d c o a t s b y m e a n s o f a h an d
p r e s s in g ir o n , o r a p r e s s in g m a ch in e w h ich is h ea ted b y g as o r s t e a m . W o r k e r s w ho p r e s s
o n ly a p o r t io n o f the c o m p le t e d g a r m e n t a r e a ls o in c lu d e d in th is c la s s if i c a t io n .
W ork ers are
to
be c l a s s i f i e d
P r e s s e r , fin is h , hand
P r e s s e r , fin is h , m a ch in e
a c c o r d in g
to
the
type o f p r e s s in g
e q u ip m e n t u s e d .
96
SEWING MACHINE OPERATOR
O p e ra te s a sta n d a rd in d u s tr ia l m a ch in e o r a s p e c ia l- p u r p o s e se w in g m a ch in e to
p e r f o r m the stitc h in g in v o lv e d in m a k in g p a rts o f g a r m e n t s , in jo in in g v a r io u s g a r m e n t
s e c t io n s to g e th e r , o r in a tta ch in g p r e v io u s ly c o m p le t e d g a r m e n t p a rts to p a r t ia lly c o m p le t e d
g a rm en ts.
Sew in g m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s w o r k in g on c o a t f a b r ic a t io n a r e to b e c l a s s i f i e d a c c o r d in g
to the fo llo w in g b rea k d ow n :
B a s te , e d g e s . B a s te s fr o n t e d g e s and b o t to m s , ju s t a ft e r the fr o n t ed g e o f the
c o a t h as b e e n tu rn ed , w ith a t e m p o r a r y r e m o v a b le c h a in s titc h .
B a s te , ju m p -s t i t c h m a ch in e ( a r m h o le ). B a s te s a r m h o le s w ith ju m p -s t i t c h m a
ch in e in s id e and o u tsid e in clu d in g s le e v e h ead.
B a s te , ju m p -s t i t c h m a ch in e
b r id le w ith ju m p -s t i t c h m a c h in e .
( c a n v a s ). B a s te s
on
ca n va s,
s h o u ld e r
pads
and
B a s te , ju m p -s t i t c h m a c h in e ( f a c i n g s ) . A tta c h e s fa c in g s to c o a t w ith ju m p -s t i t c h
m a c h in e .
B a s te , ju m p -s t i t c h m a ch in e (lin in g s and y o k e s ). B a s t e s lin in g at s id e and b o tto m ,
b a s t e s v en t o r v e n ts ( i f an y ), and b a s t e s y o k e s to b a c k w ith ju m p -s t i t c h m a c h in e .
B o o k e d g e s . B o o k s o r tu rn s in ra w s e a m e d g e s w ith a s e r g in g m a c h in e .
B u tton s e w in g . O p e r a te s a b u tt o n -s e w in g m a ch in e that a u to m a t ic a lly s e w s b u t
ton s to g a r m e n ts o r g a r m e n t p a r t s .
B u tton h ole m a k in g . O p e r a te s a b u tton h ole m a ch in e that a u to m a t ic a lly c u ts and
s t itc h e s b u tto n h o le s in g a r m e n ts o r g a r m e n t p a r t s .
C o lla r p r e p a r in g (e x c e p t p ie c in g o r p a d d in g ). B a s te s
and b a s t e s e d g e a ll a ro u n d w ith ju m p -s t i t c h m a c h in e .
t o p c o ll a r
to
u n d e r c o lla r
C o lla r s e t t in g . B a s te s t o p c o ll a r and u n d e r c o lla r to n e ck o f c o a t b y m a ch in e ;
o r s e w s t o p c o ll a r to g o r g e and a c r o s s n e c k w ith a p la in s e w in g m a ch in e and b a s t e s
o r s e w s u n d e r c o lla r to n e ck w ith a z ig z a g m a c h in e .
F a c in g t a c k in g . T a c k s fa c in g to fr o n t w ith b l in d -s t i t c h m a c h in e .
F e l l b o d y lin in g , b o t to m an d s i d e . F e l l s (jo in s ) b o d y lin in g to c lo t h fo r e p a r t
at sid e s e a m s and b o tto m o f c o a t w ith a m a ch in e d e s ig n e d to jo i n p a rts b y m e a n s
o f a b lin d s titc h w h ich d o e s not sh ow on the fr o n t s id e o f the c lo t h .
J o in s h o u ld e r s ,
c l o t h . J o in s s h o u ld e r o f c lo t h f o r e p a r t to b a c k .
J o in s id e s e a m s .
J oin s b a c k to f o r e p a r t (fro n t) o f g a r m e n t.
J o in u n d e r c o lla r , jo i n s le e v e lin in g , o r p ie c e p o c k e t s . In clu d e s o p e r a t o r s w ho
jo i n u n d e r c o lla r c lo t h and u n d e r c o lla r c a n v a s ; o r jo i n t o p - s l e e v e lin in g to u n d e r s le e v e lin in g ; o r s e w c lo t h and lin in g fa c in g s to the p o c k e t lin in g and m a y a ls o
m a k e the c a s h p o c k e t.
L in in g m a k e r , b o d y . S ew s lin in g to fa c in g and m a k e s in s id e b r e a s t p o c k e t b y
m a ch in e (d o u b le n e e d le k n ife m a ch in e o r R e e s e p o c k e t m a c h in e ).
P a d c o l l a r and l a p e l s . J oin s (pa ds o r q u ilts) c o l l a r
c a n v a s b y n u m e ro u s r o w s o f b lin d s titc h in g .
and
la p e l
o f fo r e p a r t
to
P o c k e t se ttin g and t a c k in g . Sew s fla p and b o s o m to fr o n t , cu ts o p e n , tu r n s ,
ta ck s c o r n e r s , and s e w s a ro u n d s i le s i a p o c k e t; s e ts o u ts id e w e lt, cu ts o p en , ta ck s
c o r n e r s , and s e w s a rou n d s i l e s i a p o c k e t.
97
SEWING MACHINE OPERATOR— Continued
Sew d a rts ( c l o t h ) . S ew s the " d a r t s , "
w a is t o f c o a t fr o n t ( c l o t h ) .
" g o r e s ,"
or
"c la m s "
in the b o d y at the
Sew e d g e t a p e . Sew s n a r r o w tape dow n fr o n t e d g e s o f c o a t and a c r o s s b o tto m s
a ft e r fa c in g is f i r s t a tta ch e d to fr o n t b y hand o r m a ch in e b a s tin g .
U s u a lly p e r *
fo r m e d on se w in g m a ch in e w ith cu ttin g a tta ch m en t.
Sew in s l e e v e . S ew s c o m p le t e d s le e v e s to the b o d y o f the c o a t .
S le e v e m a k in g , c l o t h . S ew s in s e a m o f c lo th , m a k e s tu rn u ps w ith w ig a n , se w s
e lb o w s e a m , and m a k e s s le e v e v en t b y m a c h in e .
T ap e a r m h o l e s . Sew s a n a r r o w tape a n d /o r b ia s s t r ip to the a r m h o le s o f e it h e r ,
o r b oth , fr o n t and b a c k p a rts o f c o a t.
S H A P E R , E D G E AN D B O T T O M , C L IC K E R M ACH IN E
P a i r s fr o n t s , p la c e s th em on b lo c k , s e ts m e t a l d ie on fr o n t s ,
and c l i c k s m a c h in e .
S H A P E R , E D G E AN D B O T T O M , HAND
M a rk s and t r im s la p e ls , fr o n t e d g e , and b o tto m o f c o a t w ith s h e a r s .
L a p e ls a r e
m a r k e d b y m e a n s o f a s p e c ia l p a tte r n o r " s h a p e r . "
The lo w e r p a rt o f the fr o n t ed g e and
b o tto m s m a y a l s o b e m a r k e d w ith the a id o f s p e c ia l p a tte r n s .
S H A P E R U N D E R C O L L A R , C L IC K E R M A C H IN E
P la c e s u n d e r c o lla r s on b lo c k o f m a ch in e (s t a c k e d tw o o r m o r e ) ,
on top o f u n d e r c o lla r s , and c lic k s m a c h in e .
p la c e s m e t a l die
S H A P E R , U N D E R C O L L A R , HAND
M a rk s and t r im s u n d e r c o lla r
an " u n d e r c o lla r sh a p e r . "
by
hand w ith the a id o f a s p e c ia l p a tte r n know n as
T A IL O R , A L L A R O U N D
P e r f o r m s s e v e r a l o r a ll o f the hand b a s tin g ,
o p e r a t io n s in c lu d e d in the m a k in g o f a c o a t.
hand
se w in g ,
and
se w in g m a ch in e
T H R E A D T R IM M E R AN D B A S T IN G P U L L E R
T r im s l o o s e th r e a d e n d s, and r e m o v e s b a stin g th r e a d s o f c o a ts p r io r to p r e s s in g .
W ork ers
s p e c t o r s , fin a l.
w ho
a ls o
c a r e f u ll y
e x a m in e
and in s p e c t g a r m e n ts
are
c l a s s i f i e d as in
U N DERPRESSER
U s e s hand ir o n , m a ch in e ir o n , o r p o w e r e d p r e s s to p r e s s v a r io u s p a rts o f c o a t
s u c h a s a r m h o le s , d a r t s , lo n g s e a m s , s h o r t s e a m s , e t c . , d u rin g the fa b r ic a t in g p r o c e s s .
T r o u s e r F a b r ic a t io n
IN S P E C T O R , F IN A L (E X A M IN E R )
E x a m in e s and in s p e c t s c o m p le t e d t r o u s e r s p r io r to p r e s s in g o r sh ip p in g .
W o rk in
v o lv e s : D e te r m in in g w h e th e r the t r o u s e r s c o n fo r m to sh op sta n d a r d s o f q u a lity , and m a rk in g
d e fe c t s su c h as d r o p p e d s t it c h e s , ba d s e a m s , e tc .
In a d d itio n , m a y m a k e m in o r r e p a ir s .
T h r e a d t r im m e r s w ho m a y o n ly c a s u a lly in s p e c t g a r m e n ts a r e n ot in c lu d e d in th is
c la s s if i c a t io n . In m a n y sh o p s m a n u fa c tu r in g in e x p e n s iv e g a r m e n ts , th e r e w ill b e no in s p e c t o r s
fa llin g w ith in th is d e s c r ip t io n ; in th o se sh op s w h a te v e r in s p e c t io n is c a r r i e d on is u s u a lly
p e r f o r m e d b y th r e a d t r i m m e r s .
98
P R E S S E S ., FINISH
P e T fo r m s a l l th e fin a l p r e s s in g o p e r a t io n s , on c o m p le t e d t r o u s e r s , b o th to p s
and le g s , b y m e a n s o f s t e a m p r e s s in g m a c h in e .
W o r k e r s w h o p r e s s o n ly a p o r t io n o f th e
c o m p le t e d g a r m e n t a r e n ot in c lu d e d in tin s c l a s s i f i c a t i o n ,
S E W E R , HAN D (FIN IS H E R )
P e r f o r m s s e w in g o p e r a t io n s b y hand in clu d in g s e w in g on buttons,, m a k in g b u tto n h o le s ,
s e w in g on s iz e t ic k e t s , s t itc h in g e d g e s , c lo s in g o p e n in g s that h a v e b e e n l e f t b y v a r io u s ba n d
and m a ch in e o p e r a t io n s , e t c .
SE W IN G M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R
S ew in g m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s w o r k in g on t r o u s e r
c o r d in g t o th e f o llo w in g b re a k d o w n :
f a b r i c a t io n a r e t o b e c l a s s i f i e d a c
A tta ch f l y . A t ta c h e s e i t h e r / o r b o th r ig h t and l e f t f l y to t r o u s e r s .
A tta c h w a is tb a n d ,
A t ta c h z ip p e r .
A t ta c h e s c lo t h w a is tb a n d a ll a ro u n d to p o f t r o u s e r s .
S ew s z ip p e r t o e i t h e T /o r b oth l e f t a n d r ig h t f ly s .
B a r t a c k in g . S ew s b a r t a c k s at v a r io u s p a r ts o f g a r m e n t, s u c h a s at en ds o f
p o c k e t o p e n in g s , at th e b o t to m o f f l y o p e n in g , at to p and b o tto m o f b e lt l o o p s ,
a n d /o r b u tton h ole en ds f o r r e in f o r c e m e n t on a s p e c ia lly d e s ig n e d se w in g m a c h in e .
J o in in s e a m s .
J o in o u t s e a m s .
J o in s f r ont a n d b a c k le g s at in n e r s e a m .
J oin s f r o n t and b a c k l e g s at o u te r s e a m .
J oin s e a ts e a r n s . J o in s r ig h t and le ft h a lv e s o f t r o u s e r s a t the
s e a t s earn s.
cen ter ba ck
or
M ake p o c k e t s . M a k es e it h e r c o m p le t e fr o n t , s id e o r b a c k p o c k e t s , o r c o m p le t e
p o c k e t s e x c lu s iv e o f se w in g fa c in g s { p ie c in g s ) to p o c k e t lin in g s .
P ie c in g f l y s . P e r f o r m s o p e r a t io n s f o r p r e p a r in g
to t r o u s e r s , e x c lu s i v e o f z ip p e r se w in g .
the f l y p r io r to a tta ch in g f l y
P ie c in g p o c k e t s . S e w s c lo t h fa c in g s to p o c k e t lin in g s b e f o r e lin in g s a r e s e w e d
to the t r o u s e r s .
S e r g in g . M a k e s c o v e r in g ( o r o v e r lo c k in g , o v e r c a s t in g , o r
ra w e d g e s o f c lo t h on a s p e c i a l m a c h in e to p r e v e n t r a v e lin g .
s e r g in g )
s titc h o v e r
Sew on w a is tb a n d lin in g . S ew s w a is tb a n d lin in g to c lo t h w a is tb a n d , o r to top o f
t r o u s e r s w h en th e r e is no s e p a r a t e c lo t h w a is tb a n d , on a p la in o r s p e c ia l m a c h in e .
S titch p o c k e t s . S titc h e s a r o u n d
b e e n tu rn e d , as a r e i n f o r c i n g s e a m .
edge o f
pock et
lin in g ,
a ft e r
the
p o c k e ts h ave
T H R E A D T R IM M E R AN D B A S T IN G P U L L E R
T r im s l o o s e th r e a d en ds and r e m o v e s b a s tin g th r e a d s o f t r o u s e r s p r io r to p r e s s in g .
W ork ers
s p e c t o r s , f i n a l.
w ho
a ls o c a r e f u ll y
e x a m in e
and
in s p e c t
g a r m e n ts
a r e c l a s s i f i e d as in -
U N DERPRESSER
p o ck e ts,
U s e s hand ir o n , m a ch in e ir o n , o r a p o w e r e d p r e s s to p r e s s g a r m e n t p a rts s u c h as
s e a m s , e t c . , d u rin g the fa b r ic a t in g p r o c e s s .
V e s t F a b :rica tio n
S E W IN G
m a c h in e
: OPERATOR
O p e r a t e s a s ta n d a r d in d u s tr ia l m a c h in e o r a s p e c i a l p u r p o s e s e w in g m a ch in e t o
p e r f o r m the s t itc h in g in v o lv e d in m a k in g p a r t s o f v ests., in jo in in g v a r io u s w est s e c t i o n s
tog eth er,, o r in a tta ch in g p r e v i o u s ly c o m p le t e d v e s t p a r t s to p a r t ia ll y c o m p le t e d v e s t s .
UNDERPRESSER
U s e s h a n d ir o n , m a ch in e ir o n , o r p o w e r e d p r e s s to p r e s s back., (darts., ne.dk se a m s .,
p o c k e t sea m s,, w elts,, e tc . d u rin g th e fa b r ic a t io n p r o c e s s ..
M is c e lla n e ous
A D J U S T E R (R E P A IR M A N )
A d ju s t s and r e p a ir s s e w in g m a c h in e s u s e d in th e establishm e-M t.
W o r k in v o lv e s
m o s t o f the fo llo w in g :: E x a m in e s m a c h in e s fa u lty in o p e r a t io n to d ia g n o s e sou r-ce o f t r o u b le ;
d is m a n tlin g o r p a r t ly d is m a n tlin g m a ch in es., r e p la c in g b r o k e n o r w o r n o u t p a r t s o r p e r fo r m in g
o th e r r e p a ir s , and r e a s s e m b lin g m a ch in es;; a d ju stin g m a c h in e s to J u n ction efficieacttly b y t u r n
in g a d ju stm e n t s c r e w s and n uts; r e g u la tin g len gth o f s t r o k e o r n e e d le and h o r iz o n t a l m o v e m e n t
fe e d in g m e c h a n is m u n der n e e d le ; r e p la c in g o r r e p a ir in g t r a n s m is s io n b e l t s ; p r e p a r in g
s p e c i f i c a t i o n s f o r m a jo r r e p a ir s and in itia tin g o r d e r s f o r r e p la c e m e n t p a rts.; u sin g a v a r i e t y
o f h a n d to o ls in fittin g and r e p la c in g p a r t s . M ay a ls o d o a d ju stm e n ts on p r e s s i n g m a c h in e s .
JA N IT O R
C le a n s and k e e p s in an o r d e r l y c o n d itio n fa c t o r y w o rk in g a r e a s a n d • w ash room s, o r
p r e m i s e s o f an o f f i c e , a p a r tm e n t h o u s e , o r c o m m e r c i a l o r o th e r e s t a b lis h m e n t . D u ties
in v o lv e a c o m b in a t io n o f the f o llo w in g : S w eep in g , m o p p in g o r s c r u b b in g , and p o lis h in g flexors;
r e m o v in g chips,, tr a s h , a n d o th e r r e fu s e ; d u stin g eq u ip m en t, fu rn itu re,, o r fix tu re s ,; p o lis h in g
m e ta l fix t u r e s o r t r im m in g s ; p r o v id in g s u p p lie s and m in o r m a in te n a n ce s e r v i c e s ; cle a n in g
la v a t o r ie s , s h o w e r s , and r e s t r o o m s . Work*. > w ho s p e c ia liz e in w in d ow w a s h in g a r e e x clu d e d .
PACKER
c lo s e
P la c e s fin is h e d g a r m e n ts in sh ip p in g c o n t a in e r s .
In a d d ition , m a y a ls o s e a l o r
c o n t a in e r ,
a n d /o r p la c e sh ip p in g o r id e n tific a tio n m a r k s on con ta in er..
STOCK C L E R K , G ARM EN TS
R e c e iv e s c o m p le t e d g a r m e n t s , s t o r e s g a r m e n ts a c c o r d in g to s i z e , s t y le , a n d c o l o r ;
and p r e p a r e s g a r m e n ts fo r sh ip m en t. M a y a ls o a s s e m b le p a r t s (c o a t s , v e s t s , a n d t r o u s e r s )
in to c o m p le t e g a r m e n ts and k e e p r e c o r d s o f g a r m e n ts r e c e iv e d and p r e p a r e d f o r sh ip m en t.
T h is c la s s if i c a t io n d o e s not in clu d e s t o c k r o o m h e lp e r s o r e m p lo y e e s w ho s u p e r v is e
s t o c k c le r k s and h e lp e r s .
S T O C K C L E R K , P IE C E GOODS
R e c e iv e s b o lts o f clo th (p ie c e g o o d s ) and c h e c k s the r e c e ip t s a g a in s t o r d e r s ; a r r a n g e s
the clo th in b in s o r on s h e lv e s a c c o r d in g to style., q u a lity , and c o l o r ; and i s s u e s clo th to
cu ttin g d e p a rtm e n t a c c o r d in g to r e q u is it io n s . M ay a ls o k e e p in v e n to r y r e c o r d s o f s to c k and
n o tify the p r o p e r o f f i c i a l w h en c lo th is n e e d e d ; and is s u e lin in g s and fin d in g s su ch as bu tton s,
th r e a d , and tape.
T h is c la s s if i c a t io n d o e s not in clu d e s t o c k r o o m h e lp e r s o r e m p lo y e e s w ho s u p e r v is e
s t o c k c le r k s and h e lp e r s .
W O R K D IS T R IB U T O R (B U N D L E C A R R IE R )
C a r r ie s o r tr u c k s g a r m e n ts in v a r io u s s ta g e s o f c o m p le t io n to th e w o r k e r w ho is
to p e r f o r m the n ext o p e r a t io n on the g a rm en t. M ay e x e r c i s e s o m e d is c r e t io n in d is tr ib u tin g
w o r k , but h as no s u p e r v i s o r y r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s .
100
O ffic e J ob s
B O O K K E E P IN G *M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R
O p e ra te s a b o o k k e e p in g m a ch in e (R e m in g to n R and, E llio t t F is h e r , S u n dstra n d, B u r
r o u g h s , N a tion a l C a sh R e g is t e r , w ith o r w ith ou t a ty p e w r it e r k e y b o a r d ) to k e e p a r e c o r d
o f b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t io n s .
C la s s A .
K e e p s a s e t o f r e c o r d s r e q u ir in g a k n o w le d g e o f and e x p e r ie n c e in
b a s ic b o o k k e e p in g p r in c ip le s and fa m ilia r i t y w ith the s t r u c tu r e o f the p a r t ic u la r
a c c o u n tin g s y s t e m u s e d .
D e te r m in e s p r o p e r r e c o r d s and d is tr ib u tio n o f d e b it and
c r e d i t it e m s to b e u s e d in e a c h p h a se o f the w o r k .
M a y p r e p a r e c o n s o lid a t e d
r e p o r t s , b a la n c e s h e e t s , and o th e r r e c o r d s b y hand.
C la s s B .
K e e p s a r e c o r d o f on e o r m o r e p h a s e s o r s e c t io n s o f a s e t o f r e c o r d s
u s u a lly r e q u ir in g lit t le k n o w le d g e o f b a s ic b o o k k e e p in g . P h a s e s o r s e c t io n s in clu d e
a c c o u n ts p a y a b le , p a y r o ll, c u s t o m e r s 1 a c c o u n ts , c o s t d is trib u tio n * e x p e n s e d i s t r i
b u tion , in v e n to r y c o n t r o l, e t c . M a y c h e c k o r a s s i s t in p r e p a r a t io n o f t r ia l b a la n c e s
and p r e p a r e c o n t r o l s h e e ts f o r the a c c o u n tin g d e p a rtm e n t.
CLERK, PAYRO LL
C o m p u te s w a g e s o f c o m p a n y e m p lo y e e s and e n te r s the n e c e s s a r y data on the p a y r o ll
s h e e ts . D u tie s in v o lv e : C a lc u la tin g w o r k e r s ' e a r n in g s b a s e d on tim e o r p r o d u c tio n r e c o r d s ;
p o s tin g c a lc u la t e d data on p a y r o ll s h e e ts , sh ow in g in fo r m a t io n s u c h a s w o r k e r 's n a m e ,
w o rk in g d a y s , tim e , r a te , d e d u ctio n s f o r in s u r a n c e , and to ta l w a g e s du e.
M ay m a k e ou t
p a y c h e c k s and a s s i s t p a y m a s t e r in m a k in g up and d is tr ib u tin g pay e n v e lo p e s .
M ay u s e a
c a lc u la tin g m a c h in e .
STEN O GRAPH ER, G EN ERAL
P r im a r y duty is to ta k e d ic ta tio n fr o m on e o r m o r e p e r s o n s e it h e r in sh orth a n d
o r b y S ten otyp e o r s i m il a r m a c h in e , in v o lv in g a n o r m a l r o u tin e v o c a b u la r y ; and to t r a n s c r ib e
d ic ta tio n .
M ay a ls o type f r o m w r itte n c o p y .
M ay m a in ta in f i l e s , k e e p s im p le r e c o r d s , o r
p e r f o r m o th e r r e la t iv e ly r o u tin e c l e r i c a l ta s k s .
M ay o p e r a t e f r o m a s t e n o g r a p h ic p o o l.
D o e s n ot in clu d e t r a n s c r ib in g -m a c h in e w o r k .
T Y P IS T
U s e s a t y p e w r it e r to m a k e c o p ie s o f v a r io u s m a t e r ia l o r to m a k e out b i lls a ft e r
c a lc u la t io n s h ave b e e n m a d e b y a n o th e r p e r s o n .
M ay in c lu d e ty p in g o f s t e n c ils , m a ts , o r
s i m il a r m a t e r ia ls f o r u s e in d u p lic a tin g p r o c e s s e s .
M ay do c l e r i c a l w o r k in v o lv in g lit tle
s p e c ia l tr a in in g , su c h as k e e p in g s im p le r e c o r d s , filin g r e c o r d s and r e p o r t s , o r s o r tin g and
d is tr ib u tin g in c o m in g m a il.
C la s s A .
P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g:
T y p in g m a t e r ia l in fin a l
f o r m w h en it in v o lv e s c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s o r r e s p o n s ib ilit y
f o r c o r r e c t s p e llin g , s y lla b ific a t io n , p u n ctu ation , e t c . , o f t e c h n ic a l o r u nu su al w o r d s
o r f o r e ig n la n g u a g e m a t e r ia l; c o m b in in g m a t e r ia l f r o m s e v e r a l s o u r c e s , o r planning
la y o u t and typ in g o f c o m p lic a t e d s t a t is t ic a l ta b le s to m a in ta in u n ifo r m it y and b a la n c e
in s p a c in g .
M ay type ro u tin e fo r m le t t e r s , v a r y in g d e t a ils to su it c ir c u m s t a n c e s .
C la s s B .
P e r f o r m s one o r m o r e o f the fo llo w in g : C o p y ty p in g fr o m ro u g h o r
c l e a r d r a fts ; ro u tin e ty p in g o f f o r m s , in s u r a n c e p o l i c i e s , e t c . ; settin g up s im p le
sta n d a rd ta b u la tio n s, o r c o p y in g m o r e c o m p le x ta b le s a lr e a d y s e t up and s p a c e d
p ro p e rly .
Industry Wage Studies
T h e m o s t r e c e n t r e p o r t s f o r i n d u s t r i e s i n c l u d e d in th e B u r e a u ’ s p r o g r a m
o f i n d u s t r y w a g e s u r v e y s s i n c e J a n u a r y 1950 a r e l i s t e d b e l o w . T h o s e f o r w h i c h
a p r i c e is s h o w n a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m th e S u p e r in t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U . S .
G o v e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D . C . , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r a n y o f it s r e g i o n a l
s a l e s o f f i c e s . T h o s e f o r w h i c h a p r i c e is n o t s h o w n m a y b e o b t a i n e d f r e e a s
lo n g a s a s u p p ly is a v a i l a b l e , f r o m th e B u r e a u o f L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , W a s h in g t o n ,
D . C . , 2 0 2 1 2 , o r f r o m a n y o f th e r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s s h o w n o n th e in s i d e b a c k c o v e r .
I.
Occupational Wage Studies
M a n u f a c t u r in g
B a s i c I r o n a n d S t e e l , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 135 8 (3 0 c e n t s ) .
C a n d y a n d O t h e r C o n f e c t i o n e r y P r o d u c t s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 1 95.
^ C a n n in g a n d F r e e z i n g , 1 9 5 7 . B L S R e p o r t 1 36.
C i g a r M a n u f a c t u r in g , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l le t i n 1317 (3 0 c e n t s ) .
C i g a r e t t e M a n u f a c t u r in g , I 9 6 0 .
B L S R e p o r t 167.
C o t t o n T e x t i l e s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 410 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
D is t ille d L iq u o r s , 1952. S e r ie s 2, N o. 88.
F a b r i c a t e d S t r u c t u r a l S t e e l , 1 9 5 7 . B L S R e p o r t 123.
F e r t i l i z e r M a n u f a c t u r in g , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 6 2 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
F l o u r a n d O t h e r G r a i n M i l l P r o d u c t s , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 3 7 (3 0 c e n t s ) .
F lu id M il k I n d u s t r y , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 174.
F o o t w e a r , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 136 0 (4 5 c e n t s ) .
H o i s e r y , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 1349 (4 5 c e n t s ) .
I n d u s t r ia l C h e m i c a l s , 1 9 5 5 . B L S R e p o r t 1 03,
I r o n an d S t e e l F o u n d r i e s , 1 9 6 2 , B L S B u l le t i n 138 6 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
L e a t h e r T a n n in g a n d F i n i s h i n g , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 7 8 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
M a c h i n e r y M a n u f a c t u r i n g , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 8 8 (2 5 c e n t s ) .
M e a t P r o d u c t s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l le t i n 1415 (7 5 c e n t s ) .
M e n ’ s a n d B o y s ' S h ir t s ( E x c e p t W o r k S h ir t s ) a n d N i g h t w e a r , 1 9 6 1 .
B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 2 3 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
M e n ’ s a n d B o y s ’ S u its an d C o a t s , 1 9 5 8 . B L S R e p o r t 1 4 0 .
M is c e lla n e o u s P la s t i c s P r o d u c t s , I9 6 0 .
B L S R e p o r t 168.
M is c e lla n e o u s T e x t il e s , 1953. B L S R e p o r t 56.
M o t o r V e h i c l e s a n d M o t o r V e h i c l e P a r t s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 9 3 (4 5 c e n t s ) .
N o n fe r r o u s F o u n d r ie s , I9 6 0 .
B L S R e p o r t 180.
P a i n t s a n d V a r n i s h e s , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 1 8 (3 0 c e n t s ) .
P e t r o l e u m R e f i n i n g , 1 9 5 9 . B L S R e p o r t 158.
P r e s s e d o r B lo w n G l a s s a n d G l a s s w a r e , 1 9 6 4 . B L S B u l le t i n 1423 (3 0 c e n t s ) .
^ P r o c e s s e d W a s t e , 1 9 5 7 . B L S R e p o r t 124.
P u l p , P a p e r , a n d P a p e r b o a r d M i l l s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 1341 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
R a d i o , T e l e v i s i o n , a n d R e la t e d P r o d u c t s , 1 9 5 1 . S e r i e s 2, N o . 8 4 .
R a i l r o a d C a r s , 1 9 5 2 . S e r i e s 2, N o . 8 6 .
* R a w S u g a r , 1 9 5 7 . B L S R e p o r t 136.
S o u t h e r n S a w m i l l s a n d P la n in g M i l l s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 1361 (3 0 c e n t s ) .
S t r u c t u r a l C la y P r o d u c t s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 1 7 2 .
S y n t h e t ic F i b e r s , 1 9 5 8 . B L S R e p o r t 1 43.
S y n t h e t ic T e x t i l e s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l le t i n 1414 (3 5 c e n t s ) .
T e x t i l e D y e in g a n d F i n i s h i n g , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l le t i n 1311 (3 5 c e n t s ) .
^ T o b a c c o S t e m m in g a n d R e d r y i n g , 1 9 5 7 . B L S R e p o r t 1 3 6 .
* Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage.
I.
Occupational Wage Studies---- Continued
M a n u f a c t u r in g — C o n t in u e d
W e s t C o a s t S a w m i l l i n g , 1 9 5 9 . B L S R e p o r t 156.
W o m e n 's a n d M i s s e s 1 C o a t s a n d S u it s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1371 ( 2 5 c e n t s ) .
W o m e n 's a n d M i s s e s 1 D r e s s e s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l le t i n 1391 (3 0 c e n t s ) .
W o o d H o u s e h o ld F u r n i t u r e , E x c e p t U p h o l s t e r e d , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 6 9
(4 0 c e n t s ) .
* W ood en C o n t a in e r s , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 126.
W o o l T e x t i l e s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 7 2 (4 5 c e n t s ) .
W o r k C l o t h i n g , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l le t i n 1321 (3 5 c e n t s ) .
N o n m a n u fa c t u r in g
A u to D e a le r R e p a ir S h o p s , 1958. B L S R e p o r t 141.
B a n k in g I n d u s t r y , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 1 7 9 .
B it u m i n o u s C o a l M i n i n g , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 8 3 (4 5 c e n t s ) .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1426 (2 0 c e n t s ) .
C o n t r a c t C le a n in g S e r v i c e s , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 2 7 (2 5 c e n t s ) .
C ru d e P e t r o le u m and N a tu ra l G a s P r o d u c t io n , I9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 181.
D e p a r t m e n t an d W o m e n 's R e a d y - t o - W e a r S t o r e s , 1 9 5 0 . S e r i e s 2 , N o . 7 8 .
E a t in g a n d D r in k in g P l a c e s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 4 0 0 ( 4 0 c e n t s ) .
E l e c t r i c an d G a s U t i l i t i e s , 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 7 4 (5 0 c e n t s ) .
H o s p i t a l s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1 4 0 9 (5 0 c e n t s ) .
H o t e l s a n d M o t e l s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 4 0 6 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
L a u n d r i e s a n d C le a n in g S e r v i c e s , 1 9 6 3 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 4 0 1 (5 0 c e n t s ) .
L i f e I n s u r a n c e , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 2 4 (3 0 c e n t s ) .
H. Other Industry Wage Studies
F a c t o r y W o r k e r s ’5 E a r n i n g s — D i s t r i b u t i o n b y S t r a i g h t - T i m e H o u r ly E a r n i n g s ,
1 9 5 8 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 2 5 2 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
F a c t o r y W o r k e r s ' E a r n i n g s — S e l e c t e d M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r i e s , 1 9 5 9 .
B L S B u l le t i n 1 2 7 5 (3 5 c e n t s ) .
R e ta il T r a d e :
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l T r a d e , J u n e 1 9 6 2 ( O v e r a l l S u m m a r y o f th e
I n d u s t r y ) . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 8 0 (4 5 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s a t R e t a i l B u ild in g M a t e r i a l s , H a r d w a r e , a n d F a r m
E q u ip m e n t D e a l e r s , J u n e 19-62. B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 8 0 -1 (2 5 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l G e n e r a l M e r c h a n d i s e S t o r e s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 .
B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 2 (4 5 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l F o o d S t o r e s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 8 0 - 3
(40- c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s a t R e t a i l A u t o m o t iv e D e a l e r s a n d in G a s o l i n e S e r v i c e
S t a t i o n s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 8 0 - 4 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l A p p a r e l a n d A c c e s s o r y S t o r e s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 .
B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 -5 (4 5 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l F u r n i t u r e , H o m e F u r n i s h i n g s ,, a n d H o u s e h o ld
A p p l ia n c e S t o r e s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 8 0 -6 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n in g s , in M i s c e l l a n e o u s R e t a i l S t o r e s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 .
B L S B u l le t i n 1 3 8 0 -7 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n A r e a s o f th e S o u th a n d N o r t h C e n t r a l
R e g i o n s , J u n e 1 9 6 2 . B L S B u l le t i n 141 6 (4 0 c e n t s ) .
Studies of the effects: of die $1 minimum wage.
☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING-OFFICE : 1965 O - 762-362
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES
HAWAII
@FedFRASER