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INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY
Footwear
I
APRIL 1962
Bulletin No. 1360
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Ewan Clague, Commissioner
INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY
Footwear
APRIL 1962
Bulletin No. 1360
April 1963
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Ewan Cfague, Commissioner
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D.C.
Price 4 5 cents
y
Preface
The results of a s u r v e y of wages and supplemen
tary practices in the footwear manufacturing industry in
April 1962, conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
are summarized in this bulletin.
Separate re le a se s for
15 areas, issued within a few months after the payroll
period studied, may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, Washington 25, D .C ., or from any of its regional
offices.
This bulletin was prepared by Fred W. Mohr of
the Bureau's Division of Occupational Pay, under the ge n
eral direction of H. M. Douty, Assistant C om m ission er for
Wages and Industrial Relations. Field work for the survey
was directed by the Assistant Regional Directors for Wages
and Industrial Relations.
Other reports available from the B u re a u 's p r o
gram of industry wage studies as well as the addresses
of the Bureau's six regional offices are listed at the end
of this bulletin.
Contents
Page
Summary _______________________________________________________________________
Industry characteristics ________________________________
Average hourly earnings _______________________________
Occupational earnings _________________________________________________________
Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions ______________
Scheduled weekly hours and shift practices _______________________________
Paid holidays _______________________________________________________________
Paid vacations ______________________________________________________________
Health, insurance, and pension plans ____________________________________
Nonproduction bonuses _____________________________________________________
1
1
3
5
6
6
7
7
7
8
Tables:
Average hourly earnings:
1.
By selected characteristics— Footwear industry _________________
9
Earnings distribution:
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Footwear industry __________________________________________________
Men's Goodyear-welt dress shoes _________________________________
Men's Goodyear-welt work shoes __________________________________
Men's cement-process shoes ______________________________________
Women's cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes ___________
Women's cement-process (slip-lasted) shoes _____________________
Women's McKay (including Littleway) shoes ______________________
M isses' and children's cement-process
(conventional-lasted) shoes _______________________________________
M isses' and children's Goodyear-welt shoes ______________________
M isses', children's, and infants' stitchdown shoes ______________
10
11
11
12
13
14
14
15
16
16
Occupational earnings:
Men's Goodyear-welt dress shoes:
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
All establishments _____________________________________________
By size of establishment _______________________________________
By size of community __________________________________________
By size of establishment and size of community _____________
Brockton, Mass. _______________________________________________
Wisconsin ______________________________________________________
17
19
20
21
23
25
Men's Goodyear-welt work shoes:
18.
All establishments _____________________________________________
27
Men's cement-process shoes:
19.
All establishments _____________________________________________
v
27
Contents— Continued
Page
T able s— C ontinued
Occupational earnings— Continued
Women's cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes:
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
All establishments ________________________________ ;______________
By size of establishment _________________________________________
By size of community ___________________________________________
By size of establishment and size of community _______________
Auburn—Lewiston, Maine ________________________________________
Maine (except Auburn—Lewiston) ________________________________
Boston, Mass. ___________________________________________________
Haverhill, Mass. _________________________________________________
Lawrence—Lowell, Mass. ________________________________________
Lynn, Mass. ______________________________________________________
Worcester, Mass. _____________________________________
Southeastern New Hampshire ____________________________________
St. Louis, M o .—111.
Missouri (except St. Louis) _____________________________________
Los Angeles—Long Beach, Calif. _______________________________
28
30
32
34
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
47
Women's cement-process (slip-lasted) shoes:
35. All establishments _______________________________________________
48
Women's McKay (including Littleway) shoes:
36. All establishments _______________________________________________
49
M isses1 and children's cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes:
37. All establishments _______________________________________________
50
M isses' and children's Goodyear-welt shoes:
38. All establishments _______________________________________________
39. Southeastern Pennsylvania ______________________________________
51
52
M isses', children's, and infants' stitchdown shoes:
40. All establishments _______________________________________________
41. New York, N. Y. __________________________________________________
53
54
Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions:
42.
43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
Scheduled weekly hours _____________________________________________
Shift differentialpractices __________________________________________
Paid holidays ________________________________________________________
Paid vacations ______________________________________________________
Health, insurance, and pension plans ______________________________
Nonproduction bonuses ________ _____________________________________
55
55
56
57
59
60
Appendixes:
A.
B.
Scope and method of survey _____________________________________________
Occupational descriptions ___________________________
vi
61
65
Industry Wage Survey
Footwear, April 1962
Summary
Production workers in the footwear manufacturing industry averaged $1.64
an hour in April 1962, exclusive of premium pay for overtime and for work on
weekends, holidays, and late shifts. A fifth of the 182, 449 workers covered by
a Bureau of Labor Statistics survey1 earned between $1.15 and $1.20 an hour;
earnings of the remainder of the workers were widely dispersed, as would be
expected in an industry that is broadly distributed geographically, employs work
ers with a variety of skills, and pays most of them on a piecework basis.
Pay levels varied from $1.79 an hour in New England to $1.41 in the
Southwest. Among nine product branches, nationwide average hourly earnings
ranged from $1.46 to $1.79. Earnings data were also tabulated by size of com
munity and plant employment, and for selected representative occupations.
Plants employing a substantial majority of the workers had work sched
ules of 40 hours a week and provided at least 6 paid holidays a year, paid vaca
tions, life insurance, and various types of health insurance benefits.
Industry Characteristics
In the first 11 months of 1962, the shoe manufacturing industry in the
United States produced nearly 577 million pairs of footwear, except rubber,2 about
5 percent above the corresponding 1961 period.
Shoes are produced in a wide variety of sizes, styles, and shapes, and
by many different methods of construction.3 Classification by type of shoe refers
basically to the means by which the outsole is attached to the remainder of the
shoe. Thus, shoes are designated as sewed, cemented, or nailed. Within these
groups there are distinctive methods such as Goodyear-welt, McKay-welt, and
stitchdown sewed shoes, and conventional-lasted and slip-lasted cemented shoes.
The major types of shoe construction, based on production-worker employment
in April 1962, were women's cement-process (conventional-lasted) and men's
Goodyear-welt dress shoes ( 79 , 000 and 36,000 workers, respectively). Among
seven other types for which separate data are presented in table 1, productionworker employment ranged from 3,300 in establishments making primarily men's
cement-process shoes to 10,700 in m isses' and children's cement-process
(conventional-lasted) shoes.
1 See appendix A for scope and method of survey; also for definition of
regions and the term "production workers" as used in this study.
2 Current Industrial Reports, January 17, 1963, Series M31A (62)—11,
U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
3 A description of the various methods of construction appears in How
American Shoes are Made (United Shoe Machinery Corporation, I960).
1
2
Four regions together accounted for more than four-fifths of the work
force: New England, one-third; Middle Atlantic, one-fifth; Great Lakes, one-sixth;
and the Middle West, one-eighth.
The relative importance of the different types of shoes manufactured
differed among the regions. For example, plants manufacturing women’ s
cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes accounted for more than half of the
workers in New England compared with slightly more than a third in the Middle
Atlantic and Great Lakes regions. Plants primarily manufacturing men's
Goodyear-welt dress shoes accounted for a fifth of the workers in New England
and more than a third in the Great Lakes region. Three-fifths of the women’ s
McKay shoe plant workers were in New England; half of the women's cementprocess (slip-lasted) shoe plant workers were in the Middle Atlantic region.
Slightly more than two-fifths of the workers were employed in metro
politan areas4 in April 1962. The proportions differed, however, among the
major regions— approximately one-tenth in the Middle West, one-fourth in the
Great Lakes region, one-half in New England, and four-fifths in the Middle
Atlantic region. The proportions also differed by branch of industry.
Percent of
workers in
metropolitan
areas
Men's Goodyear-welt dress shoes -------------------------------Men's Goodyear-welt work shoes _____________________
Men's cement-process shoes ----------------------------------------Women's cement-pro cess (conventionallasted) shoes __________________________________________
Women's cement-process (slip-lasted) sh oes--------------Women's McKay (including Little way) shoes -------------Misses' and children's cement-process
(conventional-lasted) shoes----------------------------------------Misses' and children's Goodyear-welt shoes --------------Misses', children's, and infants'
stitchdown shoes ---------------------------------------------------------
43
30
5
46
50
26
35
54
39
Establishments employing 250 or more workers accounted for nearly
three-fourths of the workers in the study; approximately three-fifths in the Middle
Atlantic region, three-fourths in New England, four-fifths in the Great Lakes
and seven-eighths in the Middle West. The proportions of workers in these
larger factories also varied by branch of industry, as indicated in the tabulation
on the next page.
4
Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas
of the Budget.
as defined by the U.S. Bureau
3
Percent of workers
in establishments
with 250 or more
workers
Men's Goodyear-welt dress shoes---------------------------Men's Goodyear-welt work shoes---------------------------Men's cement-process s h o e s -----------------------------------Women's cement-process (conventionallasted) sh oes----------------------------------------------------------Women's cement-process (slip-lasted) shoes---------Women's McKay (including Littleway) s h o e s -------Misses' and children's cement-process
(conventional-lasted) shoes ---------------------------------Misses' and children's Goodyear-welt s h o e s ______
Misses', children's, and infants'
stitchdown shoes __________________________________
83
71
81
83
66
59
71
55
56
Establishments in which a majority of the workers were covered by terms
of labor-management agreements accounted for approximately half of the indus
try's production workers. About seven-tenths in the Great Lakes and Middle
West regions, one-half in New England, and two-fifths of the workers in the
Middle Atlantic region were employed in plants with such contract coverage.
Nearly three-fifths of the workers in the women's cement-process (conventionallasted) and men's Goodyear-welt dress shoes branches of the industry were in
this category. Unionization was less prevalent in the women's McKay, m isses',
children's, and infants' stitchdown; and men's cement-process shoe factories than
in the other branches of the industry studied separately. The United Shoe Workers
of America and the Boot and Shoe Workers' Union (both AFL—CIO) are the two
major unions.
Nonaffiliated unions also have representation in the industry.
The making of a shoe involves the assembly of many separate parts
through a long series of carefully controlled, skillfully executed operations. The
types of occupations in shoe factories vary from those requiring a relatively short
period of training to highly skilled jobs involving the cutting and trimming of
leather parts. Women are commonly employed in stitching operations; men, in
the cutting and lasting operations and in plant maintenance work.
Incentive systems of wage payment (usuallybased on individual piecework)
applied to seven-tenths of the production workers. The proportions of incentive
workers ranged from nearly half in the Pacific region to approximately four-fifths
in the Great Lakes, Middle West, and Southwest. By major type of footwear
produced, the proportions ranged from about two-thirds in plants making m isses'
and children's Goodyear-welt and m isses', children's, and infants' stitchdown
shoes to slightly more than three-fourths in plants producing men's Goodyear-welt
work shoes, men's cement-process shoes, women's McKay (including Littleway)
shoes, and m isses' and children's cement-process shoes. Workers in most oc
cupations for which separate data were obtained were generally paid incentive
rates. However, floor boys and girls, inspectors, janitors, and maintenance
mechanics were usually paid on a time basis.
Average Hourly Earnings
Straight-time hourly earnings of production workers in the footwear
manufacturing industry averaged $1.64 in April 1962 (table 1). The estimated
107, 146 women in the industry averaged $1.47, compared with $1.88 for the
4
75, 303 men. In the major regions of industry concentration (together accounting
for more than four-fifths of the work force) New England, Middle Atlantic, Great
Lakes, and Middle West, the earnings of all production workers averaged $1.79,
$1.57, $1.68, and $1.53 an hour, respectively. Among the areas for which data
are presented for selected branches of the industry, average hourly earnings of
production workers ranged from $1.51 in women's cement-process (conventionallasted) shoe plants in Missouri, except St. Louis, to $2.06 in the same branch
of the industry in Haverhill, Mass.
Nationwide, average earnings had increased about 12 percent (17 cents)
since April 1957, when the Bureau last made a comprehensive study of occupa
tional earnings in the industry.5 During this period, the Federal minimum wage
was increased from $1 to $1.15 an hour (effective September 3, 1961). In April
1962, 20 percent of the workers were in the $1.15 to $1.20 earnings interval
(table 2);6 in April 1957, approximately the same proportion (19 percent) were
in the $1 to $1.05 interval. As indicated in the following tabulation, the degree
of clustering at or just above the Federal minimum wage in effect at the time
of the studies varied among regions.
Percent of production workers with
average hourly earnings of—
$1. 15
and under
$1. 20
$ 1 .0 0
and under
$ 1 .0 5
April 1962
April 1957
New E ngland-----------------------------Middle Atlantic -----------------------Border S ta t e s -----------------------------Southwest----------------------------------Great Lakes -------------------------------Middle W est_____________________
Pacific
--------------------------------------------------
1 4 .9
24. 2
2 9 .5
3 5 .2
1 2 .4
2 3 .2
1 6.7
20. 2
3 1 .9
3 8 .7
1 2 .6
2 2 .2
7. 4
17. 8
The $1.15 to $1.20 earnings interval was the only one in which there
was a sizable concentration of workers in April 1962. A small number of work
ers earned less than $1.15 an hour;7 three percent received $3 or more.
The
middle half of the workers had hourly earnings within a range of $1.24 to $1.88.
Men's earnings were more widely dispersed than women's earnings; the middle
half of their earnings ranged from $1.34 to $2.26 and $1.20 to $1.63, respec
tively. The comparatively wide dispersion of earnings may be partially attrib
utable to the wide geographical distribution of the industry, the variety of skill
and training requirements of the occupations, and the widespread use of incen
tive wage payments.
5 See Wage Structure: Footwear Industry, April 1957 (BLS Report 133, 1958).
6 For ease of reading in this and subsequent discussions of tables, the
limits of the class (earnings) intervals are designated as $1. 15 to $ 1 .2 0 instead
of using the more precise terminology of $1.15 and under $1.20.
7 Under specified conditions, workers certified as learners or handicapped
workers may be paid less than the Federal legal minimum.
5
Among nine product groups for which separate data were tabulated, nation
wide average hourly earnings ranged from $1.46 in plants primarily manufac
turing women's cement-process (slip-lasted) shoes and in plants making m isse s',
children's, and infants' stitchdown shoes to $1.79 in m isses' and children's
Goodyear-welt shoe plants (tables 3 to 11). Workers in women's cement-process
(conventional-lasted) shoe plants averaged $1.68 an hour compared with $1.71 in
men's Goodyear-welt dress shoe plants.
Earnings relationships among the product groups differed by region.
For example, in New England, workers in plants using the cement-process
(conventional-lasted) method of producing women's shoes and those in plants
manufacturing m isses' and children's shoes by this method had approximately
the same average hourly earnings ($1.77 and $1.78, respectively). In the Great
Lakes region, average earnings for the former were 18 cents higher than the
average for the latter branch of the industry ($1.64 and $1.46, respectively).
Production workers' earnings also differed by plant size. In the New
England and Great Lakes regions, average hourly earnings were 7 cents higher
in establishments employing 250 or more workers than in smaller establishments
($1.81 and $1.74 and $1.69 and $1.62, respectively); and in the Middle West,
2 cents more ($1.54 and $1.52). In the, Middle Atlantic region, however, the
hourly average for the smaller establishment size group was 12 cents higher
than the larger establishment size average ($1.65 and $1.53). Nationwide, the
averages differed by 1 cent ($1.64 and $1.63), in favor of the larger plants.
Metropolitan area workers averaged 17 cents an hour more than those
in nonmetropolitan areas. The difference amounted to 21 cents in New England,
20 cents in the Middle West, 18 cents in the Great Lakes, and 13 cents in the
Middle Atlantic region. In the Border States, however, workers in nonmetro
politan areas averaged 5 cents an hour more than those in metropolitan areas.
In considering the wage differences noted in the preceding paragraphs
and in the later discussion of occupational earnings, it must be emphasized that
it is not possible to isolate and measure the impact on wage levels of any one
of these factors.
To illustrate their interrelationship, slightly more than half
of the New England workers in establishments employing 250 or more workers
were in nonmetropolitan areas compared with a third in the smaller establish
ments. Approximately three-fourths of the workers in both establishment-size
groups in the Great Lakes region were in nonmetropolitan areas. Two-fifths of
the workers in women's cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoe plants in New
England were in metropolitan area establishments with 250 or more workers.
The corresponding proportion in the Great Lakes region was one-eighth.
Occupational Earnings
Average hourly earnings of workers in selected occupations for the
major branches of the industry are presented in tables 12 through 41. The jobs
are grouped according to the general sequence of operations in the manufacture
of shoes.
The first of these operations, cutting shoe uppers and linings, is per
formed by both hand and machine methods. Average earnings of machine cutters
(vamp and whole shoe)— predominantly men— ranged from $1.79 in m isses', chil
dren's, and infants' stitchdown shoe plants and $1.83 in women's cement-process
(slip-lasted) shoe plants to $2.54 in the m isses'and children's Goodyear-welt branch
of the industry.
6
The fitting operations, assembling and stitching the upper leather parts
and the lining together to make a completed upper, were usually performed by
women. Fancy stitchers, who sew decorative designs on shoe uppers, were
numerically the most important occupation studied. Workers in this job had
average hourly earnings ranging from $1.43 in the m isses', children's, and
infants' stitchdown branch to $1.62 in the men's Goodyear-welt work shoe branch
of the industry. Average earnings of pasters, backers, or fitters ranged from
$ 1.27 to $ 1.45 an hour among the industry branches.
Lasting, one of the most important parts of the shoemaking process,
includes the drawing of the upper and lining over the last and attaching the insole.
Machine assemblers for pullover averaged from $1.46 to $2.18 an hour among
the industry branches; averages for pullover-machine operators in most branches
for which comparisons could be made were from 35 to 43 cents an hour higher.
Average earnings of heel-seat lasters and side lasters, machine ranged from
$1.60 to $2.01 and $1.57 to $2.43 an hour, respectively, among the industry
branches.
The method of attaching the outsole to the shoe, in the bottoming depart
ment, differs by type of construction (e.g., Goodyear-welt or cement-process).
In the men's Goodyear-welt dress and work shoe branches of the industry,
Goodyear stitchers averaged $2.12 and $1.97 an hour, respectively. Sole attachers
in plants manufacturing women's cement-process shoes averaged $2.10 an hour
in the conventional-lasted branch compared with $1.62 for these workers in the
slip-lasted branch.
Occupational earnings data were tabulated by size of establishment and
size of community for the two largest branches of the industry: men's Goodyearwelt dress shoes and women's cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoes. In
both of these branches, occupational earnings were almost always higher in
metropolitan areas than in nonmetropolitan areas. (See tables 14 and 22.) In
the men's Goodyear-welt dress shoe branch, occupational earnings were usually
higher in plants with 250 or more employees than in the smaller plants; however,
there was a lack of any consistent pattern of wages in the other branch. (See
tables 13 and 21.) Tables 15 and 23 provide occupational earnings data in m et
ropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas by establishment size.
Earnings of individuals performing similar tasks also varied within the
same industry branch and labor market. This was particularly evident for jobs
usually paid on an incentive basis. For example, hourly earnings of women
fancy stitchers in plants making men's Goodyear-welt dress shoes in the Brockton,
M ass., area ranged from less than $1.40 to more than $4.20 (table 16).
Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions
Data were also obtained on certain establishment practices such as work
schedules, late-shift work and selected supplementary wage benefits including
paid holidays and vacations, health, insurance, and pension plans, and nonpro
duction bonuses.
Scheduled Weekly Hours and Shift Practices. Work schedules of 40 hours
a week were in effect in establishments with 92 percent of the production workers
in April 1962 (table 42). The Southwest and Middle West were the only regions
shown in which less than nine-tenths of the workers were scheduled to work
4 0 -hour weeks. In the former region, almost one-fifth had weekly schedules of
45 hours; in the Middle West, about the same proportion had weekly schedules
of 32 hours. Second-shift operations accounted for less than 2 percent of the
workers (table 43); third-shift operations were almost nonexistent. Most secondshift workers were paid the same rates as day-shift workers.
7
Paid Holidays. Nine-tenths of the production workers were employed
in establishments which provided paid holidays.
Almost three-fourths of the
workers received 6 or more days annually. Six days a year was the most com
mon provision in all but two of the regions shown in table 44. In New England,
three-fifths received at least 7 days and in the Pacific region, almost nine-tenths
received 8 days. Holiday provisions differed among the areas for which data
were tabulated separately for selected branches of the industry.8 For example,
7 days were provided in all women's cement-process (conventional-lasted) shoe
plants in Auburn—Lewiston, Maine; and 6 days in this industry branch in St. Louis,
Mo.—111. Workers in m isses', children's, and infants' stitchdown shoes in New York
City received either 8 days or 8 days plus 1 half day. Holiday provisions for
office workers were generally more liberal than those for production workers.
Paid Vacations. Paid vacations after qualifying periods of service were
provided by nearly all establishments studied. Almost all production and office
workers were in establishments granting at least 1 week after 1 year of service
(table 45). After 5 years of service, nearly four-fifths of the production workers
and a slightly larger proportion of the office workers were eligible for 2 weeks.
Approximately a fourth of both plant and office workers were in establishments
providing 3 weeks' vacation after 15 years of service. Among the four major
regions, vacation provisions were generally similar for workers with less than
5 years' service. After longer periods of service, vacation provisions were
usually more liberal in the Great Lakes and Middle West. Two-thirds or more
of the production workers in these two regions were in establishments granting
3 weeks' vacation pay after 15 years of service; the proportions were about
5 percent in the New England and Middle Atlantic regions.
Although the most common vacation provisions among the areas for which
data are available for selected branches of the industry were 1 week after 1 year
and 2 weeks after 5 years of service, significant differences were recorded.
For example, in the women's cement-process (conventional-lasted) branch, slightly
more than a third of the production workers in Maine, except Auburn—Lewiston,
were in plants providing 2 weeks' vacation after 5 years' service, compared with
all workers in the plants studied in Haverhill. Provisions for 3 weeks' vacation
pay after 15 years' service were in effect in all plants studied in this branch of
the industry in St. Louis and in plants with two-thirds of the workers in the
remainder of Missouri. Such provisions were not common in other areas for
which data were tabulated separately, except in men's Goodyear-welt dress shoe
plants in Wisconsin.
Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans. Life, hospitalization, and sur
gical insurance, for which employers paid at least part of the cost were avail
able to four-fifths of both production and office worker groups (table 46). Approx
imately two-thirds of the workers were in establishments providing sickness and
accident insurance and three-fifths in establishments providing medical insurance.
Regional variations differed by type of insurance. For example, the proportions
of production workers eligible for life insurance ranged from 59 percent in the
Southwest to 93 percent in the Middle West; for medical insurance, from 40 per
cent in the Middle Atlantic to 90 percent in the Middle West.
8
Separate area reports which include supplementary benefits data, as well
as the wage information shown in tables 16, 17, 24—34, 39> and 41 are available
upon request.
8
Retirement pension benefits (other than those available under Federal
old-age, survivors', and disability insurance) were provided by establishments
employing two-fifths of the production workers. These establishments accounted
for three-fourths of the workers in the Great Lakes and Middle West and
seven-tenths in the Pacific region.
Nonproduction Bonuses. Nearly one-fifth of the production workers and
two-fifths of the office workers were in establishments which provided nonpro
duction bonuses, usually at Christmas or yearend. These provisions were more
common in the Middle Atlantic and Southwest than in the other regions for which
data are shown in table 47.
Table 1. Average Hourly Earnings: By Selected Characteristics— Footwear Industry
(N u m b er and a v e ra g e stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of production w o rk ers in footw ear m anufacturing estab lish m en ts by selec te d c h a r a c te r is tic s ,
United States and selec te d reg io n s, A p ril 1962)
United States 2
New England
M iddle A tlantic
B ord e r States
Num ber A verage
of
hourly
w ork ers earnings
Num ber A verage
hourly
of
w ork ers earnings
Southwest
N um ber
of
w ork ers
A verage Num ber A verage
hourly
of
hourly
earnings w ork ers earnings
182, 449
7 5 , 303
1 0 7 ,1 4 6
$ 1. 64
1. 88
1 .4 7
65, 688
28, 691
3 6 ,9 9 7
$ 1 . 79
2. 08
1. 57
35, 958
16, 081
1 9 ,8 7 7
3 6 ,0 3 7
1 .7 1
13, 137
1. 87
-
7, 046
3, 269
1. 57
1. 53
1, 924
1, 626
1. 58
1. 53
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7 8 , 998
1 .6 8
36, 404
1. 77
13, 027
1 .6 6
2, 557
9, 407
1 .4 6
-
4, 674
1 .4 5
-
6, 268
1. 59
3, 679
1. 72
1 0 ,7 4 4
1 .5 4
2, 087
1. 78
8, 806
1 .7 9
-
8, 535
1 .4 6
-
S ize of e s ta b lish m e n t:
50—249 w o rk ers -------------------------------------250 or m o r e w o r k e r s ----------------------------
4 6 ,6 7 8
135, 771
1. 63
1 .6 4
16, 464
4 9 ,2 2 4
S ize o f co m m u n ity :
M e trop olitan a r e a s 4 ___________________
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s -------------------------
80, 243
102, 206
1. 74
1. 57
34, 554
31, 134
Item
A ll w o rk ers --------------------------------------------------M en ------------------------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------------P red om in ant type of s h o e :3
M e n 's G o o d y e a r -w e lt d r e s s
sh o es ------------------------------------------------------M e n 's G o o d y e a r -w e lt w ork
sh o es ------------------------------------------------------M e n 's c e m e n t -p r o c e s s sh o es -----------W o m e n 's c e m e n t -p r o c e s s
(c o n v e n tio n a l-la ste d ) sh o es -------------W o m e n 's c e m e n t -p r o c e s s
(s lip -la s t e d ) sh oes ___________________
W o m e n 's M cK ay (including
L ittlew ay) sh oes ---------------------------------M i s s e s ' and c h ild r e n 's c e m e n t p r o c e s s (c o n v e n tio n a l-la ste d )
sh o es ------------------------------------------------------M i s s e s ' and c h ild r e n 's
G o o d y e a r -w e lt sh oes ________________
M i s s e s ', c h ild r e n 's , and infants'
stitchdow n sh oes ______________________
-
$ 1. 57
1 .8 1
1. 38
7, 795
2, 727
5, 068
$ 1. 47
1 .6 2
1. 39
7, 509
2, 475
5, 034
1. 52
-
-
-
M iddle W est
P acific
A verage N um ber
hourly
of
earnings w ork ers
A v era g e Num ber
hourly
of
earn ings w ork ers
A verage
hourly
earnings
$ 1 .4 1
1. 53
1. 34
28, 586
1 0 ,4 6 1
18, 125
$ 1. 68
1 .9 5
1. 52
21, 361
8, 139
13, 222
$ 1. 53
1 .7 1
1. 43
$ 1. 73
1 .9 9
1. 55
10, 013
1. 77
_
1, 674
-
1. 75
-
-
10, 605
1. 64
10, 112
1. 56
1, 317
823
1. 47
-
-
1. 39
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1, 209
1. 46
2, 765
-
1, 158
1. 83
-
-
1, 105
1. 41
-
1, 589
673
916
_
_
-
-
_
-
_
_
1. 79
-
-
-
1, 865
1. 57
1, 155
2, 807
1. 52
-
3, 231
1. 59
-
1. 74
1. 81
13, 696
22, 262
1 .6 5
1. 53
2, 772
5, 023
1. 38
1. 52
1, 805
5, 704
1. 37
1. 42
6, 138
22, 448
1. 62
1 .6 9
2, 874
18, 487
1. 52
1. 54
1, 039
-
1. 76
1. 89
1. 68
28, 655
7, 303
1. 60
1. 47
3, 045
4, 750
1. 44
1. 49
637
6, 872
1. 46
1 .4 0
7, 512
21, 074
1. 81
1. 63
2, 420
18, 941
1. 73
1. 53
1, 589
1. 73
-
1 .4 2
2, 372
G reat Lakes
A verage Num ber
hourly
of
earnings w ork ers
-
-
-
Num ber
of
wo rk ers
-
1. 51
-
"
-
1 E xclu d es p r e m iu m pay for o v e rtim e and for work on weekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
2 Includes data fo r reg io n s in addition to those shown sep arately. A la sk a and Hawaii w ere not included in the study.
3 E sta b lish m e n ts w ere c la s s ifie d on the b asis of the m a jo r types of sh oes produced during the preced ing y e a r .
The a ll-w o r k e r total above in clu des
data for estab lish m en ts producing
other types of sh oes in addition to those shown sep arately.
4 The te r m "m e tr o p o lita n a r e a " as u sed in this study r e fe r s to the Standard M etrop olitan S ta tistica l A r e a s estab lish ed under the sp on sorsh ip of the U. S. B ureau of the Budget.
NOTE:
D a sh es in dicate no data rep orted or data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia .
VO
Tabic 2. Earnings Distribution: Footwear Industry
o
(P e r c e n t d istrib u tion of production w ork ers by average s tr a ig h t-tim e h ourly ea rn in g s, 1 United States and selec te d reg io n s, A p ril 1962)
United States 2
A v e r a g e hourly earn ing s 1
New England
Men
Total
Under $ 1 . 1 5 ______
$ 1 . 1 5 and unde r $ 1 . 2 0 _____ ____________________
$ 1. 20 and under $ 1 .2 5 ____________________________
M iddle A tlantic
B order States
Southwest
G reat Lakes
M iddle W e st
P acific
W om en
0. 3
20 . 2
5. 8
0. 2
12. 4
3. 7
0. 4
25. 7
7. 4
0. 3
14. 9
5. 2
0. 6
24. 2
6. 5
0. 1
29. 5
6. 7
0. 5
35. 2
8. 5
7.
5.
5.
4.
3.
5
5
0
4
9
5.
3.
3.
3.
2.
6
7
7
5
8
8.
6.
5.
5.
4.
8
8
8
0
7
7.
4.
4.
3.
3.
6
5
6
7
7
8.
5.
4.
4.
3.
0
7
2
3
6
6.
6.
4.
4.
4.
5
6
9
6
3
8.
7.
5.
3.
3.
2
1
2
5
8
7.
6.
5.
4.
3.
5
1
2
4
7
6.
5.
5.
5.
4.
6
7
4
2
6
8.
6.
5.
3.
3.
1
4
0
8
0
6.
5.
5.
4.
3.
9
4
1
5
8
7.
6.
4.
4.
3.
0
1
5
2
6
7. 6
6 .9
5. 7
4. 1
2. 8
6.
5.
5.
2.
2.
2
3
0
6
4
4
3
6
6
0
2. 6
1 .7
1. 3
•9
.7
4. 4
3 .4
2 .9
2. 6
2. 5
3.
2.
2.
1.
1.
5
7
1
6
3
2. 7
1. 3
1 .4
1. 4
. 4
1 .8
1. 0
1. 1
. 8
. 5
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1
8
5
3
1
1 .4
.9
. 6
. 7
. 5
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
( 3)
23. 2
6. 3
0. 9
7. 4
4. 2
6. 6
5 .9
5. 8
5. 3
4. 1
7.
6.
5.
4.
4.
6
3
8
7
8
7. 4
9 .4
4. 2
4. 1
2. 6
9. 1
7. 7
6. 1
5 .4
4. 8
8.
6.
5.
4.
3.
3
5
4
4
1
9.
7.
7.
5.
4.
0
4
6
1
3
4.
3.
2.
2.
2.
6
4
6
6
0
3.
2.
2.
1.
.
2
3
0
6
9
4.
3.
3.
2.
1.
0
3
8
9
6
5
2
2
1
1
1 .6
1 .5
. 9
.8
.4
1.
.
.
.
.
0
6
4
4
3
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
0
3
6
2
2
( 3)
1 2 .4
4. 6
$ 1 .2 5
$ 1. 30
$ 1 .3 5
$ 1 .4 0
$ 1 .4 5
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1. 30
$ 1 .3 5
$ 1 .4 0
$ 1 .4 5
$ 1. 50
$
$
$
$
$
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
50
60
70
80
90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1 .6 0
$ 1 .7 0
$ 1 . 8 0 ____________________
$ 1 .9 0
$ 2. 00
$
$
$
$
$
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
00
10
20
30
40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2. 20
$ 2. 30 ____________________________
$ 2. 40 __________._________________
$ 2 . 5 0 ____________________________
3. 7
2. 8
2. 3
2. 0
1 .7
5.
4.
3.
3.
3.
$
$
$
$
$
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
50
60
70
80
90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
1.
1.
.
.
.
5
2
9
8
6
2 .9
2. 4
1. 8
1. 7
1. 3
.
.
.
.
.
_____________________________________
3. 1
6. 9
.4
6. 4
2. 2
. 2
. 3
1 .9
.8
2. 5
____________________________
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
N u m b er o f w o rk ers _________________________________
A v e r a g e h ourly earn ings 1 __ ____________________
1 8 2 ,4 4 9
$ 1 .6 4
75, 303
$ 1 .8 8
1 0 7 ,1 4 6
$ 1 .4 7
65, 688
$ 1 .7 9
35, 958
$ 1. 57
7, 795
$ 1 .4 7
7, 509
$ 1. 41
28, 586
$ 1. 68
2 1 ,3 6 1
$ 1. 53
1, 589
$ 1 .7 3
$ 3. 00 and ove r
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
60
70
80
90
00
T otal _____________
_ ...
_____
____________________________
____________________________
_______________________ __
____________________________
____________________________
5
4
2
2
1
1 E xclu d es p rem iu m pay for o v e r tim e and fo r w ork on weekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
2 In clud es data for r egio n s in addition to those shown sep arately.
3 L e s s than 0 . 0 5 p ercen t.
NOTE:
Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100,
8
6
4
3
1
Table 3.
Earnings Distribution: Men’s Goodyear-W elt Dress Shoes
Table 4.
(P e r c e n t d istrib u tion of production w ork ers by avera ge stra ig h t-tim e hourly
e a rn in g s, 1 United States and selec te d regio n s, A p ril 1962)
United States 2
A v e r a g e h ou rly earn ings 1
Men
Total
Under $ 1 . 1 5 ___
$ 1 . 1 5 and under $ 1 .2 0 _____________
$ 1 . 2 0 and under $ 1. 25 _____________
0. 1
15. 5
5. 0
W om en
0. 1
9. 9
2. 8
New
England
0., 1
20., 3
6.. 9
0. 2
11. 6
4. 8
Earnings Distribution: Men’s Goodyear-W elt W o rk Shoes
(P erc en t d istribu tion of production w ork ers by a vera ge stra ig h t-tim e hourly
earn ings, 1 United States and se le c te d reg io n s, A p ril 1962)
United States 2
G reat
Lakes
A v e r a g e h ourly earnings 1
Total
6. 1
4. 2
Under $ 1 . 1 5 _________________________
$ 1 . 1 5 and under $ 1. 20 ____________
$ 1. 20 and under $ 1. 25 ____________
M en
0. 1
22. 3
6 .4
0. 2
16. 1
5. 0
W om en
New
England
Great
Lakes
0. 1
28. 4
7. 7
0. 5
15. 1
9 .4
5. 0
2. 5
7.
7.
5.
9.
3.
$ 1 .2 5
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1. 35
$ 1 .4 0
$ 1 .4 5
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
1. 30
1. 35
1 .4 0
1 .4 5
1. 50
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
6.
5.
5.
4.
3.
6
4
3
6
9
4.
3.
4.
3.
2.
9
4
5
7
6
8. 1
7. 1
6., 0
5., 3
4., 9
5.
3.
4.
3.
3.
7
9
9
8
0
6.
6.
5.
4.
4.
9
6
8
8
0
$ 1. 25
$ 1. 30
$ 1. 35
$ 1. 40
$ 1 .4 5
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1. 30
$ 1 .3 5
$ 1 .4 0
$ 1 .4 5
$ 1 .5 0
____________
____________
____________
___
____________
8. 9
5. 7
4 .9
5. 4
3. 5
7.
5.
3.
5.
2.
5
1
3
3
8
10.
6.
6.
5.
4.
4
4
5
6
2
1 3 .7
5 .4
4. 7
2 .7
4. 3
$ 1. 50
$ 1 .6 0
$ 1. 70
$ 1 .8 0
$ 1. 90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
1 .6 0
1 .7 0
1 .8 0
1 .9 0
2. 00
_____________
_____________
_____________
------------------_____________
7.
7.
6.
4.
4.
3
4
1
6
4
6.
6.
6.
5.
5.
4
4
5
3
2
8., 0
8., 3
5., 8
4., 1
3., 7
6.
6.
5.
4.
4.
2
6
9
3
6
8.
8.
6.
5.
5.
1
5
8
1
8
$ 1. 50
$ 1. 60
$ 1. 70
$ 1. 80
$ 1 .9 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1. 60
$ 1 .7 0
$ 1 .8 0
$ 1 .9 0
$ 2. 00
____________
____________
____________
____________
____________
7.
5.
5.
4.
3.
1
8
0
2
8
7.
5.
5.
5.
4.
3
4
3
0
8
6.
6.
4.
3.
2.
9
2
7
5
7
8. 9
4. 2
6 .0
4. 8
3. 0
8. 9
7. 0
5 .9
5. 9
5. 9
$ 2 .0 0
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2. 20
$ 2. 30
$ 2. 40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2. 10
$ 2. 20
$ 2. 30
$ 2 .4 0
$ 2. 50
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
.......................
4. 5
2 .9
2. 4
2. 5
2. 1
5.
4.
3.
4.
3.
8
3
2
2
4
3., 3
1 ., 8
1., 8
1 .. 0
1., 0
5.
3.
2.
2.
3.
1
4
9
9
1
4 .9
3. 6
2. 9
3. 4
2. 5
$ 2. 00 and under $ 2. 10 ____________
$ 2. 10 and under $ 2. 20 ____________
3. 6
2. 8
2. 0
1 .8
1 .4
4.
4.
2.
2.
2.
7
5
8
9
6
2. 5
1. o
1. 2
. 8
. 2
4.
2.
2.
2.
1.
0
3
0
1
1
4.
3.
3.
2.
2.
1
7
0
2
6
$ 2. 50
$ 2. 60
$ 2. 70
$ 2. 80
$ 2 .9 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2. 60
$ 2. 70
$ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0
$ 3 .0 0
_____________
_____________
_____________
------------------_____________
1. 5
1. 5
1 .0
.9
.7
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
5
7
8
6
2
.6
.5
.4
.2
.2
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
3
2
8
4
4
1 .7
1. 9
1 .2
1. 1
.4
$
$
$
$
$
____________
____________
____________
____________
_______ ______
1 .4
. 6
. 6
. 6
. 6
2. 5
. 9
1. 2
1. 1
1. 1
.
.
.
.
3
3
1
1
-
1. 1
. 6
. 6
. 6
.7
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
6
3
3
2
0
3. 9
7. 6
.7
7. 7
3. 4
$ 3 . 0 0 and over
______________________
1 .4
2. 5
. 2
2. 2
2. 9
10 0. 0
100. 0
100,. 0
100. 0
100. 0
T otal ___________________________
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
36, 037
$ 1 .7 1
16, 679
$ 1. 92
19, 358
$ 1. 52
1 3 ,1 3 7
$ 1 .8 7
10, 013
$ 1 .7 7
N um ber of w ork ers _________________
A v era g e hourly earnings 1 _________
7, 046
3, 514
$ 1 .7 1
3, 532
1, 924
1, 674
$ 1 .4 3
$ 1. 58
$ 1 .7 5
$ 3. 00 and over
T otal ------------------------------------------
N u m b er of w ork ers
A v e r a g e h ourly ea rn in g s 1
1
E xclu d es p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and for work on weekends, h olid ays, and late
2
Includes data fo r r egio n s in addition to those shown sep arately.
sh ifts.
$ 2 . 20 and under $ 2 . 30 ____________
$ 2. 30 and u n d e r $ 2 .4 0
__________
$ 2. 40 and under $ 2 .5 0 ____________
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
50
60
70
80
90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
60
70
80
90
00
$ 1. 57
1
E xclud es p rem iu m pay fo r ov e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holidays,
2
Includes data for regions in addition to those shown sep a ra tely .
sh ifts.
NOTE:
Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100.
NOTE:
Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100.
1
9
8
0
3
and late
Table 5. Earnings Distribution: M en’s Cement-Process Shoes
(P erc en t distribu tion of production w o rk ers by ave ra ge str a ig h t-tim e h ourly earn ings,
United States and New England, A p r il 1962)
United S tates 2
New England
A v e r a g e h ou rly ea rn in g s 1
Total
Under $ 1.1 5 ________________________________________
$ 1 .1 5 and under $ 1 .2 0 -----------------------------------------$ 1.20 and under $ 1.25 ___________________________
M en
W om en
0.1
23 .6
4.9
0 .2
13 .4
4 .7
0.1
30.2
5.0
0.2
29 .7
4 .8
$
$
$
$
$
1 .2 5
1.30
1.3 5
1.4 0
1.4 5
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
1.30
1.35
1 .4 0
1.45
1.5 0
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------___________________________
------------------------------------------
8 .5
5 .3
7.2
4 .0
4 .3
11.2
4 .8
6 .3
3.6
3.6
6 .7
5.6
7.7
4 .3
4 .8
7.7
5.4
4 .8
4 .4
3.0
$
$
$
$
$
1.5 0
1.6 0
1.70
1.8 0
1.9 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1.6 0
$ 1.70
$ 1.80
$ 1.9 0
$ 2 .0 0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
7 .8
7 .6
6 .5
3.7
3.4
7 .8
7 .4
6 .7
4 .2
4 .7
7.7
7 .8
6 .4
3.4
2 .5
7 .0
5 .4
5 .4
4 .4
3.1
$ 2 .0 0
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2 .2 0
$ 2 .3 0
$ 2 .4 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2 .2 0
$ 2 .3 0
$ 2 .4 0
$ 2 .5 0
-----------------------------------------___________________________
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------___________________________
2 .3
2.9
2.1
1.9
.7
2 .4
4 .6
2 .4
4 .3
1.2
2 .3
1.8
1.9
.3
.3
2 .4
3.7
2.0
2 .0
.6
$ 2 .5 0
$ 2 .6 0
$ 2 .7 0
$ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 .6 0
$ 2 .7 0
$ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0
$ 3 .0 0
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
------------------------------------------
.9
.7
.3
.3
.3
1.4
1.4
.5
.5
.5
.5
.3
.2
.2
.2
.9
.7
.6
.4
.6
$ 3 .0 0 and o v e r _____________________________________
.9
2 .0
.1
.9
T o ta l __________________________________________
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
N u m b er of w o r k e r s _______________________________
A v e r a g e h o u rly earn ing s 1 ___ __________________
3, 269
$ 1 .5 3
1, 290
$ 1.65
1 ,9 7 9
$ 1.45
1, 626
$ 1.53
1
2
E x c lu d es p rem iu m pay for ove rtim e and for work on w eekend s, h olid a y s, and late sh ifts.
Includes data fo r r eg io n s in addition to New England.
NOTE:
Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100,
Table 6. Earnings Distribution: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes
(P e r c e n t d istrib u tion of production w orkers by avera ge stra ig h t-tim e hourly ea rn in g s,1 United States and se le c te d reg io n s, A p r il 1962)
United S ta te s2
A v e r a g e h ourly earn ing s 1
New England
Total
Under $ 1 . 1 5 _________ _____________ ________________
$ 1 . 1 5 and under $ 1. 20 ___________________________
$ 1. 20 and under $ 1. 25 ___________________________
M en
M iddle Atlantic
B ord e r States
Southwest
G reat Lak es
W om en
0. 3
18. 2
5. 5
0. 2
1 0 .6
3. 3
0. 3
23. 0
6. 8
0. 3
15. 1
5. 2
0. 7
21. 8
5. 9
0. 4
24. 0
5 .9
0. 4
41 . 8
4. 6
M iddle W e st
0. 1
14. 6
5. 2
22. 5
6. 5
P acific
0. 9
6. 5
3. 2
$
$
$
$
$
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
25
30
35
40
45
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
30
35
40
45
50
___ _____________ ______
_______________ ___________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
7.
5.
5.
4.
4.
3
5
1
3
1
4 .9
3. 3
3. 2
2 .9
2. 5
8.
6.
6.
5.
5.
8
8
3
2
2
7 .9
4. 6
4. 8
3 .9
4. 0
7.
5.
4.
4.
3.
1
4
4
0
9
6. 8
7. 6
6. 3
4. 7
4 .9
8.
10.
4.
3.
3.
4
2
3
1
1
5. 5
5. 2
5. 8
5. 5
4 .4
7.
6.
5.
4.
4.
2
2
4
4
3
4.
9.
3.
3.
2.
7
3
9
9
5
$
$
$
$
$
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
50
60
70
80
90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
60
70
80
90
00
___________________________
___ _____________________
__________________ ________
___________________________
_____ _________ ______
7 .6
5. 7
5. 1
4. 5
3. 5
5 .9
4 .6
4. 8
4 .9
4. 5
8.
6.
5.
4.
2.
7
4
3
2
9
7. 1
5. 2
4 .9
4. 3
3 .6
6.
5.
4.
4.
3.
8
4
1
5
6
7. 2
5. 9
5. 6
4. 9
2 .9
4.
4.
4.
1.
2.
5
3
4
8
7
9. 8
6 .9
5. 9
6. 0
4. 1
8.
6.
5.
4.
2.
5
6
5
4
8
9.
7.
8.
5.
4.
0
4
1
7
0
$ 2 .0 0
$ 2. 10
$ 2 . 20
$ 2. 30
$ 2. 40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$2.
$ 2.
$2.
$ 2.
$ 2.
10
20
30
40
50
..................................................
___________________________
___________________________
---------------------------------- ---___________________________
4. 0
2 .9
2. 6
2. 2
1. 7
6.
4.
4.
4.
3.
0
6
3
1
2
2.
1.
1.
1.
.
7
9
5
1
8
4. 1
3. 2
3 .0
2. 7
2. 3
3.
2.
2.
1.
1.
8
9
4
7
4
3. 8
1 .6
1. 4
1. 8
. 5
1. 4
. 5
1. 1
1 .0
.4
5. 1
3. 4
2. 6
2. 6
1 .6
3. 5
2. 5
2. 3
1. 6
.9
4.
4.
4.
3.
1.
6
0
4
5
6
$
$
$
$
$
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
60
70
80
90
00
___ _____________________
___________________________
___________________________
___________________________
-----------------------------------------
1. 8
1 .4
1. 0
1 .0
.8
3.
2.
2.
2.
1.
7
8
3
4
8
.
.
.
.
.
6
5
2
2
1
2. 3
1. 8
1. 5
1 .4
1. 1
1.
1.
.
1.
.
8
2
7
1
9
1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
1. 6
1 .4
. 8
.6
. 4
1. 2
. 8
. 5
.4
2. 4
2. 7
2. 0
1 .4
1. 4
$ 3 .0 0 and ov e r _____________________________________
3. 8
9. 1
. 5
5 .9
4. 5
. 4
7
1. 3
2. 7
----------------------------------------------------------------
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
N u m b er of w o r k e r s ________________________________
A v e r a g e hourly ea rn ings 1 -----------------------------------
78, 998
$ 1 .6 8
3 0 ,6 9 3
$ 1 .9 8
48, 305
$ 1 .4 9
36, 40 4
$ 1. 77
13, 027
$ 1. 66
2, 557
$ 1. 52
2, 372
$ 1. 39
10, 605
$ 1. 64
10, 112
$ 1. 56
1, 317
$ 1 .7 9
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
50
60
70
80
90
T otal
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
1 E xclu d es p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and for work on w eekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
2 Includes data fo r reg io n s in addition to those shown sep arately.
N OTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100,
5
7
7
6
.
5
4
1
3
1
7
.
.
7
Table
7.
Earnings Distribution:
Table 8.
W o m e n ’s Cement-Process (Slip-Lasted) Shoes
(P e r c e n t d istrib u tion of production w o rk ers by avera ge stra ig h t-tim e hourly
ea rn in g s, 1 United States and New England, A p r il 1962)
(P erc en t d istrib u tion of produ ction w o rk ers by avera ge s tra ig h t-tim e hourly
e a r n in g s ,1 United S tates and se le c te d reg io n s, A p ril 1962)
United States 2
A v e r a g e h ourly ea rn ings 1
T o ta l
Under $ 1 .1 5 __________________________
$ 1 .1 5 and under $ 1.20 _____________
$ 1.20 and under $ 1.25 ______________
Men
W omen
Middle
A tlantic
Earnings Distribution: W om en ’s M cKay (Including Littleway) Shoes
United States 2
Middle
W e st
0 .7
2 7 .9
8 .3
0 .8
2 0 .9
5 .8
0.6
32.1
9.8
1.2
2 7 .3
9 .2
31 .0
11.7
A v e r a g e h ourly earnings 1
T otal
Men
W om en
New
England
Under $ 1.15 _________________________________
$ 1 .1 5 and under $ 1.20 _____________________
$ 1.20 and under $ 1.25 _____________________
0 .5
2 5 .6
5 .4
0.6
14.7
3.9
0 .5
32 .5
6 .3
0 .4
19.8
3.5
$ 1.2 5
$ 1.30
$ 1.35
$ 1.40
$ 1 .4 5
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1.30 ....
$ 1.35
$ 1.40 _
$ 1.45 ..
$ 1 .5 0 ..
8.1
7 .0
4 .6
4 .4
4 .0
7 .8
5 .4
4 .9
5.1
4 .1
8 .4
8.0
4.5
4.0
4.0
8 .3
6 .7
3.8
5.0
3.6
5.5
5 .3
3.8
2.1
3.2
$ 1.25
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1.35
$ 1.40
$ 1.45
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1.30
$ 1 .3 5
$ 1.40
$ 1.45
$ 1.50
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
7.8
4 .6
4 .7
3.8
3.3
5.5
2 .7
3.9
3.2
1.9
9 .3
5 .8
5.2
4 .2
4 .2
8.0
3.4
3.8
3.3
3.2
$
$
$
$
$
1.50
1.6 0
1.7 0
1.8 0
1.9 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1.60 _____________
$ 1.70 _____________
$ 1.80 _____________
$ 1.00
.. ..
$ 2 .0 0
........
7 .9
6 .5
4 .5
3.7
2 .8
8 .5
8 .7
5 .3
5.2
3.1
7.5
5.1
4.1
2.8
2.6
8.8
6 .3
5.1
3.4
2.8
7.0
7 .2
5 .0
6 .0
2 .3
$
$
$
$
$
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1.60
$ 1.70
$ 1.80
$ 1.90
$ 2 .0 0
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
7 .2
5.6
4 .5
4 .9
3.8
7.0
6.1
4 .9
6 .6
4 .4
7 .4
5.2
4 .2
3.8
3.4
6 .5
5.2
4 .8
6 .2
4 .4
$ 2 .0 0
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2 .2 0
$ 2 .3 0
$ 2 .4 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2 .2 0 _____________
$ 2 .3 0 _____________
$ 2 .4 0 _____________
$ 2 .5 0 _____________
2.2
2 .0
.9
.7
.9
2 .9
2 .9
1.2
1.0
1.2
1.8
1.4
.8
.5
.7
2.3
1.7
1.0
.9
.8
3.2
2 .4
.9
.4
-
$ 2 .0 0
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2 .2 0
$ 2 .3 0
$ 2 .4 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2 .2 0
$ 2 .3 0
$ 2 .4 0
$ 2 .5 0
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
3.8
3.4
2 .4
1.4
1.5
5.9
5.4
4 .3
3.0
2.6
2 .4
2.1
1.1
.4
.7
5.0
4.7
3.3
2 .4
2 .2
$ 2 .5 0
$ 2 .6 0
$ 2 .7 0
$ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 .6 0
$ 2 .7 0
$ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0
$ 3 .0 0
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
.7
.6
.5
.2
.2
1.5
1.3
.9
.3
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.2
.5
.2
.1
.1
.1
.7
.4
.5
.5
$ 2 .5 0
$ 2 .6 0
$ 2 .7 0
$ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 .6 0
$ 2 .7 0
$ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0
$ 3 .0 0
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
_____________________
1.0
.7
1.3
.1
.6
2.0
1.4
2.6
.3
1.3
.3
.2
.4
.1
1.5
1.1
2.1
.2
1.0
$ 3 .0 0 and ove r _______________________
.6
1.1
.3
.5
1.1
$ 3.0 0 and over ______________________________
2 .4
5.7
.3
4.1
T otal _____ ______ _______ ________
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Total ___________________________________
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
N u m b er of w o r k e r s _________________
A v e r a g e h ourly ea rn ings 1 _________
9, 407
$ 1.46
3, 509
$ 1.55
5, 898
$ 1.41
4, 674
$ 1.45
823
$ 1.47
Num ber of w o rk ers _________________________
A v e r a g e h ourly earnings 1 ________________
6, 268
$ 1 .5 9
2, 440
$ 1.82
3, 828
$ 1.4 4
3, 679
$ 1.72
1 E x c lu d es p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and for work on w eekends,
late sh ifts.
2 In cludes data for reg io n s in addition to those shown sep arately.
NOTE:
Because of rounding,
holidays, and
sums of individual items may not equal 100.
-
1 E xclud es prem iu m pay for o v e rtim e and for w ork on w eekends,
late sh ifts.
2 Includes data for r egio n s in addition to New England.
NOTE:
Because of rounding,
h olid a y s, and
sums of individual items may not equal 100.
Table 9. Earnings Distribution: Misses’ and Children’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes
(P ercen t distribution of production w o rk ers by avera ge stra ig h t-tim e hourly earn in g s,
United States and se le c te d re g io n s, A p ril 1962)
United States '2
New
England
M iddle
A tlantic
B order
States
Great
Lak es
0 .4
28 .6
10.1
0 .6
9 .9
11.1
0 .6
20 .2
6 .8
0.1
36.1
7 .7
2 9 .0
5.2
0.1
24 .4
4 .7
A v e r a g e h ou rly earnings 1
Under $ 1 .1 5 ..____
..
$ 1.1 5 and under $ 1.20
$ 1 .2 0 and under $ 1.25
.. .
. .
Total
Men
W om en
0.2
24 .8
8.1
0 .2
18.3
4 .7
M iddle
W e st
$
$
$
$
$
1.2 5
1.3 0
1.3 5
1.4 0
1.4 5
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
1.30
1.3 5 ____________________
1.40
... ....
1.45 ____________________
1.50 ____________________
7.5
5.3
5.0
4 .3
3.7
6 .2
4 .1
4 .1
3.3
3.3
8 .4
6.1
5.5
4 .9
4 .0
6 .7
3.1
3 .0
3.1
4 .0
10.7
5.1
3.9
3.3
3.9
4 .2
6.3
5.3
6 .8
2.9
9 .7
5.5
6.7
3.5
2.2
7 .5
6 .5
6 .6
5.0
4 .8
$
$
$
$
$
1.5 0
1.6 0
1.7 0
1.8 0
1.9 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
2 .0 0
___
_____
____________________
____________________
____
7.9
5.8
4 .8
4.3
3.6
7 .4
6 .3
5 .2
5 .5
4 .8
8.3
5.6
4 .6
3.6
2.8
6 .2
6 .3
4 .4
6 .3
5.1
9 .0
6 .7
4 .5
2.8
4 .9
5 .2
6 .5
6 .2
2 .2
2 .8
10.9
5.7
4 .7
6 .0
2.2
10.2
5.3
5.9
5.1
3.3
$ 2 .0 0
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2 .2 0
$ 2 .3 0
$ 2 .4 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
2.1 0
2.2 0
2 .3 0
2 .4 0
2 .5 0
____________________
____________________
_
. .. ..
...
___
___
3.3
2.1
1.5
1.3
1.2
4 .9
3.3
2.6
2 .4
2.3
2.4
1.4
.8
.7
.6
5.6
3.5
2.3
3 .0
2 .6
4 .0
2.6
2.4
1.9
1.3
3 .5
1.4
1.8
.1
-
3.0
1.5
1.7
.5
1.5
2.7
1.7
.8
1.2
.9
$ 2 .5 0
$ 2 .6 0
$ 2 .7 0
$ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 .6 0
$ 2 .7 0
$ 2.8 0
$ 2 .9 0
$ 3 .0 0
____________________
____________________
____________________
____________________
1.3
1.0
.6
.6
.4
2 .5
2 .4
1.4
1.5
.9
.5
.2
.1
.1
.1
2 .7
2.3
1.1
2 .0
1.0
1.1
.9
1.0
1.1
.6
.1
.5
.3
.2
.2
.3
-
1.7
.9
.4
.1
.2
1.0
2 .4
.2
4 .3
.8
100.0
10 0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1 0 ,7 4 4
$ 1.54
4 , 011
$ 1.72
6, 733
$ 1.43
2, 087
$ 1.78
1, 865
$ 1.57
1, 155
$ 1.42
1, 209
$ 1.46
2, 765
$ 1 .5 1
$ 3 .0 0 and over
T otal
N u m b er of w o r k e r s
...
A v e r a g e h ou rly e a r n in g s 1
*
......... .
... . _ . ...
E xclu d es p rem iu m pay for ove rtim e and for work on w eekends,
Includes data for regions in addition to those shown sep arately.
NOTE;
Because of rounding,
h olid ays,
sums of individual items may not equal 100.
and late
sh ifts.
.1
Table 10. Earnings Distribution:
Table 11. Earnings Distribution: Misses’, Children’s, and Infants’ Stitchdown Shoes
Misses’ and Children’s Goodyear-W elt Shoes
( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s by a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y
e a r n i n g s , 1 Un ite d S ta tes and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1962)
( P e r t ent d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y
e a r n i n g s , 1 U n ite d S t a te s and s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , A p r i l 1962)
U n it ed S t a te s 2
A v e ra g e h ou rly earnings 1
Total
U n d e r $ 1.15 __________________________
$ 1 . 1 5 and u n d e r $ 1.20 ______________
....... ..........
$ 1 . 2 0 and u n d e r $ 1 . 2 5
T otal
(3)
16.8
4.5
0.1
9.4
2.3
22.9
6.3
23.9
5.2
3.8
4.6
Under $ 1.15 ________________ _________
$ 1 .1 5 and under $ 1 .2 0 _____________
$ 1.20 and under $ 1.25 _____________
6.7
4.5
4.1
4.2
4.0
4.5
2.9
2.7
2.3
3.5
8.5
5.8
5.2
5.7
4.3
9.5
4.5
4.7
5.6
4.0
7.1
4.8
4 .4
3.5
4.0
$
$
$
$
$
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
Men
W om en
M iddle
Atlantic
G reat
Lakes
(3)
35. 1
6 .4
21 .9
5.1
0.1
4 3 .3
7 .3
23 .2
7.7
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
8.9
6 .8
4.1
3.9
3.4
7 .3
4 .5
3.3
4 .4
3.2
9 .8
8 .3
4 .7
3.7
3.5
9 .5
8.6
4 .5
2.5
2 .8
7. 1
5.7
5.2
6 .4
3.3
37.5
4 .3
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
$ 1.50
$1.60
$ 1.70
$ 1.80
$1.90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1.60
$1.70
...
_ ..
$ 1.80 ______________
$ 1.90
$2.00
_____________
7. 1
6.8
5.7
5.4
4. 1
5.5
7.3
6.4
6.9
4.7
8.3
6.4
5.1
4.1
3.6
8.3
6.4
5.9
6.4
3.7
8. 1
8.6
6.0
6.0
7.3
$
$
$
$
$
1.50
1.60
1.70
1.80
1.90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1.60
$ 1.70
$ 1.80
$ 1.90
$ 2 .0 0
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
_____________
6.7
4 .4
3.2
3.3
2.8
7 .9
5.5
4 .2
4 .8
4 .4
5.9
3.8
2.5
2 .3
1.8
6 .6
4 .5
3.5
3.3
3.3
6 .4
5.5
3.0
5.2
3.2
$2.00
$2.10
$2.20
$2.30
$2.40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$2.10
$2.20
$2.30
$2.40
$2.50
______________
______________
______________
_____________
______________
3.6
3. 1
2.7
2.2
2. 1
4.7
4.8
3.9
3.5
3.4
2.6
1.7
1.7
1.1
.9
3.3
2.2
1.3
1.6
1.1
6.0
4.3
2.0
2.2
3.4
$ 2 .0 0
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2 .2 0
$ 2 .3 0
$ 2 .4 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2 .2 0
$ 2 .3 0
$ 2 .4 0
$ 2 .5 0
_____________
_____________
_____________
______ ____
_____________
2 .4
1.3
1.3
.9
1.0
3.9
2.5
2.9
2.1
2 .4
1.4
.6
.3
.2
.1
3.0
2 .3
2.9
1.6
2 .0
3.0
1.7
.5
.7
$2.50
$2.60
$2.70
$2.80
$2.90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$2.60
$2.70
$2.80
$2.90
$3.00
_____________
______________
______________
----------------------------- -----------
1.8
1.5
.7
1.0
.8
3.0
2.4
.9
1.4
1.2
.8
.6
.5
.3
.4
.2
4.6
2.8
1.3
1.6
.6
$ 2 .5 0
$ 2 .6 0
$ 2 .7 0
$ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 .6 0 _____________
$ 2 .7 0 _____________
$ 2 .8 0 ______ ____
$ 2 .9 0
.............. .
$ 3 .0 0 _____________
1.1
.7
.4
.5
.2
2.6
1.8
1.0
1.2
.6
.2
(3 )
-
2 .3
1.1
.9
.8
.5
.5
.1
.4
.7
.4
_____ — -------------- -------
6.9
11.8
2.9
.5
3. 1
$ 3 .0 0 and over ____ ____ _______ ______
1.1
2.6
.2
2.5
.5
T o t a l ____________________________
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
T otal ___________________________
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ----- --------------------A v e r a g e h o u r l v e a r n i n g s 1 --------- .
8, 806
$ 1.79
4, 002
$2.03
4, 804
$ 1.60
2, 807
$ 1.52
1, 158
$ 1.83
8, 535
$ 1.46
3, 283
$ 1.67
5, 252
$ 1.32
3, 231
$ 1.59
1, 105
$ 1.41
late
_____________
______________
______________
______________
_____________
Women
A v e r a g e h ou rly earnings 1
$ 1.25
$ 1.30
$1.35
$ 1.40
$ 1.45
$ 3 . 0 0 and o v e r
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.45
1.50
Men
U nites States 2
Great
L ak e s
M id d le
At la nt ic
1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s ,
s h i ft s .
2 I n c l u d e s da ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
3 L e s s than 0 .05 p e r c e n t .
NOTE:
holidays,
Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100.
Num ber of w o rk ers ____ _____________
A verage hourly e a r n in g s 1 _________
and
late
-
1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m pay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s ,
sh if ts.
2 I n c l u d e s data f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t io n to t h o s e s ho w n s e p a r a t e l y .
3 L e s s than 0.05 p e r c e n t .
NOTE:
-
.1
*
h olidays,
Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100.
and
Table 12. Occupational Earnings:
M en’s Goodyear-W elt Dress Shoes, A ll Establishments
(Num ber and avera ge s tra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of w ork ers in se le c te d occu pation s,
United States and selec te d reg io n s, A p r il 1962)
New England
United States 2
D e p a rtm e n t, occupation, and sex
C u ttin g :
C u tte r s, cloth lining, m achine -------------------M en ----------------------------------------------------------------W om en -----------------------------------------------------------C u tte rs, le ath er lining, m achine __________
M en ----------------------------------------------------------------W om en _______________________________________
C u tte r s, vam p and whole shoe, hand
(57 m en , 3 women) __________________________
C u tte r s, vam p and whole shoe,
m ach in e --------------------------------------------- ------------M en ----------------------------------------------------------------W om en _______________________________________
F ittin g :
Fan cy s titc h e r s (1, 195 w omen,
5 m en) -------------------------------------------------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s, or fitte r s, upper,
hand (51 7 w om en, 14 men) -------------------------Top s titc h e r s (871 women, 7 men) ------------V a m p e r s ------------------------------------------------------------M en ----------------------------------------------------------------W om en .................. ......................................................
L a s t in g :
A s s e m b le r s for p u llover, m achine ------------M en ----------------------------------------------------------------W om en -----------------------------------------------------------B e d -m a c h in e op erators (all m e n ) ___________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s (149 m en,
5 w om en) ---------------------------------------------------------P u llo v e r -m a c h in e op erators
(44 2 m en , 1 woman) -------------------------------------Side la s t e r s , m achine (a ll m en ) _____________
Toe la s t e r s , autom atic or sem iautom atic
(397 m e n , 1 woman) ------------------------------------B ottom in g and m ak in g:
B ottom f ille r s _________________________________
M en ----------------------------------------------------------------W om en -----------------------------------------------------------Edge t r im m e r s (540 m en,
1 w oman) ______________________________________
G ood year stitc h e r s (588 m en,
16 w om en) ----------------------------------------------- ------H eel a tta c h e r s, m achine (258 men,
8 w om en) ______________________________________
In se a m e r s (3 2 4 m en, 7 women) ____________
J o in ters, m achine -------------------------------------------M en ----------------------------------------------------------------W om en ----------------------- -----------------------------------Rough roun d ers (27 4 m en,
3 w om en) ---------------------------------------------------------Shank ta c k e r s ---------------------------------------------------M en ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------W om en ---------------------------------------------------------------------------Sole le v e le r s , m achine
(10 0 m en , 5 women) _________________________
See footnotes at end of table.
Num ber
of
wo rk ers
A v era g e
hourly
earn ings
61
57
87
94
55
82
96
66
120
95
25
60
2. 46
1, 405
1, 126
279
157
126
31
410
217
193
$ 1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
G reat L ak es
A v era g e
hourly
earnings
A v era g e
hourly
earnings
2. 17
2. 19
2. 12
40
24
16
124
38
86
$ 1.
2.
1.
1.
2.
1.
10
2. 70
-
-
2. 37
2. 51
1. 80
49 5
490
-
2. 87
2. 87
-
400
251
149
2. 29
2. 49
1. 96
1, 200
1. 56
282
1. 85
248
1. 68
531
878
1 ,0 1 3
93
920
1.
1.
1.
2.
1.
37
64
73
26
68
156
287
318
71
247
1.
1.
2.
2.
1.
39
87
06
34
97
202
246
250
1. 39
1. 77
1. 84
237
1. 83
359
305
54
102
1.
2.
1.
2.
98
08
46
27
126
116
10
35
2.
2.
1.
2.
56
63
71
22
91
67
24
1. 75
1. 83
1. 54
154
1. 95
43
2. 40
48
1 .9 1
443
43 4
2. 36
2. 11
144
142
2. 91
2. 47
127
121
2. 52
2. 19
398
2. 16
129
2. 53
121
2. 33
147
85
62
1. 63
1. 69
1. 55
51
36
15
1. 81
1. 90
1. 59
38
16
22
1. 67
1. 61
1. 71
-
$ 2. 18
2. 24
Num ber
of
w ork ers
-
-
88
02
66
85
05
75
-
-
-
541
2. 55
186
3. 23
147
2. 50
60 4
2. 12
172
2. 52
193
2. 15
266
331
62
51
11
2.
2.
1.
2.
1.
10
40
97
09
41
87
120
38
38
2.
2.
2.
2.
76
91
12
2. 24
2. 53
2. 13
-
-
277
47
25
22
2. 24
1. 59
1 . 66
1. 52
83
17
15
105
1. 65
41
-
43
85
09
09
2. 77
2. 01
1. 99
-
1. 70
-
-
-
80
-
2. 34
-
-
-
-
-
28
1
.
89
<1
Table 12. Occupational Earnings: Men’s Goodyear-W elt Dress Shoes, All Establishments— Continued
00
(N u m b er and average stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of w ork ers in se le c te d occupations,
United States and selec te d r egio n s, A p ril 1962)
and sex
F in is h in g :
B ottom s c o u r e r s -----------------------------------------------M en -----------------------------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------------------Edge s e tte r s (a ll m en) -------------------------------------R e p a ir e r s ------ ------------------------------------------ ----------M en -----------------------------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------------------T r e e r s -----------------------------------------------------------------M en -----------------------------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r boys (or g ir ls ) ---------------- ---------------- ----M en -----------------------------------------------------------------W om en ________________________________________
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) -----------------------------------M en -----------------------------------------------------------------W om en ________________________________________
Jan itors __________________________________________
M en -----------------------------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------------------M e ch a n ic s, m ain tenan ce (a ll men) __________
1
2
Number
of
w orkers
201
165
36
340
464
39
425
405
168
237
462
162
300
721
341
380
297
272
25
173
A v era g e
hourly
earnings
$ 1. 89
1. 96
1. 53
2. 57
1. 51
1 . 82
1 .4 8
1. 83
2 . 11
1. 63
1. 39
1. 35
1 .4 1
1. 54
1. 64
1. 44
1. 31
1. 32
1. 25
2 . 01
N um ber
of
w ork ers
51
51
A verage
hourly
earnings
$
2
2
.
.
29
29
-
-
12
. 90
1. 67
1 .9 6
1 .6 4
2. 37
2. 44
1. 83
156
58
98
291
159
132
71
67
1. 36
1. 31
1. 38
1. 53
1 .6 3
1. 42
1. 33
1. 33
156
151
13
138
102
90
2
-
33
E xclu d es p rem iu m pay for o ve rtim e and for work on w eekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
Includes data fo r r egio n s in addition to those shown sep arately.
NOTE:
G reat Lakes
New England
United S ta t e s 2
D e p a rtm e n t, occu pation ,
D a sh es indicate no data reported or data that do not m e et publication c r ite r ia .
2
.
21
Num ber
of
w ork ers
87
54
33
105
A v era g e
hourly
earnings
149
$ 1.
2.
1.
2.
1.
1.
1.
-
-
121
121
141
158
-
123
191
67
124
98
83
15
61
87
10
50
54
51
51
78
1. 76
1. 50
-
1 .4 8
1. 67
1. 92
1. 54
1. 41
1. 43
1. 31
2. 23
Table 13. Occupational Earnings:
M en’s G oodyear-W clt Dress Shoes, by Size o f Establishment
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, April 1962)
New England
United States
G reat L ak es
E sta b lish m e n ts with—
S ex, d ep a rtm en t, and occupation
5 0 -2 4 9
w ork ers
Num ber
A verage
hourly
of
earnings
w ork ers
250 or m o re
w ork ers
Num ber
A verage
of
hourly
w ork ers
earnings
5 0 -2 4 9
w ork ers
Num ber
A v era g e
h ourly
of
w ork ers
earnings
250 or m o re
w ork ers
Num ber
A verage
of
hourly
w ork ers
earnings
5 0 -2 4 9
w ork ers
Num ber
A verage
hourly
of
earnings
w ork ers
250 or m ore
w ork ers
N um ber
A verage
of
hourly
w ork ers
earnings
M en
Cutting:
C u tte r s , c loth lin in g, m ach in e --------------------C u tte r s , le ath er lin in g, m achine ___________
C u tte r s , vam p and w hole sh o e,
m achine ________________________________________
F ittin g:
V a m p e r s _________________________________________
L astin g :
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v e r , m achine _________
B e d -m a c h in e o p era to rs _______________________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s _______________________________
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s ________________
Side l a s t e r s , m achine _________________________
T o e la s t e r s , au tom atic or
se m ia u to m a tic ________________________________
B ottom in g and m akin g:
B ottom f ille r s ______________ _________________
Edge t r im m e r s __________ _________ __________
G ood year stitc h e r s _____________________________
H e e l atta c h e rs , m achine -------------------------------In s e a m e r s ___________________ _________________
J o in t e r s , m achine __________ _______________ _
Rough roun ders ________________________________
Sole l e v e le r s , m ach in e _______________________
F in ishin g:
B ottom s c o u r e r s ___________________ __________
Edge s e tte r s ------------------------------------------------------T r e e r s ____________________________________________
M isc e lla n e o u s:
F lo o r boys _______________ _____________________
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) _________________________
Jan itors ---------------------------------- --------------------------M e ch a n ic s, m ain tenan ce _____________________
-
24
34
$ 1 . 85
2. 05
102
183
$ 1 .9 7
1 .9 4
21
$ 2 . 03
2 . 12
44
74
$ 2 . 30
2 . 21
11
188
2. 27
938
2. 56
94
2 .4 6
396
2. 97
56
2
. 08
73
2. 30
19
2
52
2 .4 2
88
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
28
-
20
2
13
.
11
$ 1 .9 3
-
20
38
37
2. 04
2. 33
2 . 00
2. 34
2 . 11
28
13
88
236
84
107
358
346
32
33
80
2. 17
317
2
. 16
33
2 .4 4
96
2. 56
37
2
24
91
117
60
70
9
56
31
1. 54
2. 57
2. 13
1. 97
2 .4 7
1 .7 9
2 .2 9
1. 64
61
10
1 .6 0
3. 22
2 .4 4
2. 03
2. 93
1 .7 1
2 . 66
1. 50
26
152
135
61
91
31
63
26
2 . 01
44 9
471
198
254
42
218
69
1 .7 5
2. 55
2. 13
2. 14
2 .3 9
2 . 16
2. 23
1 .6 5
39
62
23
29
24
12
23
64
26
1. 95
2. 53
2. 32
142
276
142
1 .9 7
2. 58
2. 07
1 .8 9
2 . 82
2 . 39
44
31
9
23
-
12
1 .2 7
1 .6 9
1 .3 3
2. 25
150
265
244
138
1. 35
1 .6 3
1 .3 2
1 .9 5
-
76
28
35
39
1.
16
33
35
25
24
7
20
15
7
25
22
10
49
11
-
1. 23
1 .6 1
1 .3 2
-
22
27
112
109
68
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
24
54
60
87
17
81
82
2. 35
2. 91
2. 45
56
30
1. 33
1 .6 4
1. 34
2. 23
23
2
48
110
195
$2 .
2.
2
20
10
. 60
-
-
1 .7 3
1 .6 1
2. 37
2. 04
. 21
1. 98
1 .8 9
2 .4 7
2 . 12
2
09
57
39
61
94
53
2. 84
1 .9 2
2. 05
2. 83
2. 29
69
18
42
84
.
15
27
39
25
89
84
1 .9 0
2. 72
2 . 59
2 . 26
01
83
2 .4 9
2. 25
1 .9 7
1. 97
2. 37
2. 14
1 .8 8
9
108
117
52
60
53
13
1 .9 8
2 .4 3
-
45
82
-
9
25
2. 15
1 .4 1
2. 31
55
74
36
1 .8 7
1 .4 4
2. 17
12
.
-
1 .7 9
. 59
2. 32
2. 35
2 . 62
2 .4 5
1 .9 6
2
. 12
2. 57
-
2
W om en
Cutting:
C u tte r s , le ath er lin in g, m achine ___________
F ittin g:
F an cy stitc h e r s _________________________________
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it t e r s ,
u p p er, hand -----------------------------------------------------T op stitc h e r s -----------------------------------------------------V a m p e r s _____________________ _________________
L astin g:
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v e r , m achine _________
B ottom ing and m aking:
B ottom f ille r s ---------------------------------------------------F inishing:
R e p a ir e r s ________________________________________
T r e e r s ------------------------- -------------------- --------------M isc e lla n e o u s:
F lo o r g ir ls
-------------- __ __ ______________ __
1
2
1 .9 2
164
1 .7 2
26
1 .6 5
1 .6 2
135
175
163
1 .4 6
1.8 1
1. 93
7
1. 27
17
1 .6 5
1 .6 8
11
35
1. 52
943
1. 55
93
1 .7 2
189
1. 91
83
1.
149
152
1. 31
1 .6 4
1. 38
1 .6 4
1 .68
1 .6 8
48
50
56
1. 32
1 .6 9
1 .8 2
108
231
191
1 .4 3
1 .8 9
2 . 02
67
71
74
1.
161
368
719
759
7
1. 27
47
1 .4 9
-
10
1. 71
-
-
8
1. 52
54
1. 55
-
78
51
1. 55
1 .8 1
347
186
1 .4 7
1. 58
29
-
1. 86
53
76
1 .4 3
1 .4 4
247
304
1 .4 1
1 .4 4
17
15
1. 35
1. 38
Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.
51
60
154
1 .6 0
E xclu d es p r e m iu m pay for o v e rtim e and for w ork on w eekends, h o lid a y s, and late sh ifts.
Includes data for r egio n s in addition to those shown sep arately.
NOTE:
.
59
252
-
-
15
1. 59
7
1 .4 8
15
1 .8 2
109
-
1. 58
-
35
35
1 .3 3
1 .8 2
86
1.
106
59
1. 74
81
117
1.
26
47
1 .4 5
1 .4 9
97
77
1 .4 9
1. 57
39
1 .4 2
to
Table 14. Occupational Earnings: M en’s G oodyear-W elt Dress Shoes, by Size o f Community
(N u m b er and av e ra g e str a ig h t-tim e hourly earnings
1
United States
Sex, d ep artm en t, and occupation
M etropolitan
areas
N um ber
of
w ork ers
of w ork ers in selec te d occu pation s,
A p ril 1962)
G reat Lakes
New England
2
1
Nonm etropolitan
a rea s
A verage
hourly
earnings
United States and selec te d r egio n s,
o
Number
of
w orkers
A verage
hourly
earnings
N on m etropolitan
areas
M etrop olitan
areas
Num ber
of
w ork ers
A verage
hourly
earnings
Num ber
of
w ork ers
A verage
hourly
earnings
N on m etropolitan
areas
N um ber
of
w ork ers
A v era g e
hourly
earnings
Men
C u ttin g:
C u tte rs, cloth lin ing, m achine _____________
C u tte rs, le a th er lining, m ach in e ___________
C u tte rs, vam p and whole shoe,
m achine ------------------------------------------------------------Fitting :
V a m p e r s -------------------------------------------------------------L a s t in g :
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v er, m achine _________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s ---------------------------------------------P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p era to rs ------------------------Side la s t e r s , m achine -------------------------------------Toe la s t e r s , au tom atic or
sem ia u to m a tic -------------------------------------------------B ottom in g and m ak in g:
B ottom f ille r s ---------------------------------------------------Edge t r im m e r s --------------------------------------------------G oodyear s titc h e r s -------------------------------------------H eel a tta c h e r s, m achine -------------------------------In se a m e r s ----------------------------------------------------------J o in te r s, m ach in e --------------------------------------------Rough roun ders -------------------------------------------------Sole le v e le r s , m ach in e _______________________
F in is h in g :
B ottom s c o u r e r s ------------------------------------------------Edge se tte r s _______________ ___________________
T r e e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r boys -----------------------------------------------------------In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) -------------------------------------J an itors ---------------------------------------------------------------M e ch a n ic s, m ain tenan ce --------------------------------
54
117
552
72
72
$ 2. 04
2. 14
100
$ 1 .8 7
1 .7 6
29
73
.
66
574
2. 37
304
2. 38
21
1. 83
58
1.
2
$ 2 . 34
2 . 18
28
. 81
186
2. 41
13
2
45
16
58
56
2. 25
2 .2 9
2. 74
2. 23
59
36
94
84
1. 84
1. 84
2. 35
2 . 12
2
2
22
$ 2 . 13
2 . 21
18
26
$ 1. 98
1 .7 2
. 98
168
2. 24
2. 03
-
2
46
16
63
28
183
87
252
236
82
1 .8 3
2. 17
1 .9 7
71
27
198
2.
2.
2.
2.
86
. 88
2. 47
3. 03
2. 63
161
2 .4 6
2 36
1 .9 6
77
2. 71
52
2.
26
89
44
232
242
41
308
346
148
195
19
161
49
1. 55
2. 32
2 . 00
1 .9 5
2 . 22
1 .9 9
2. 13
1. 56
27
108
99
55
58
24
43
30
2 . 00
129
32
113
51
1. 83
2 . 86
2. 32
2. 30
2. 69
2. 15
2. 40
1 .7 4
9
77
71
31
57
14
40
1. 57
3. 01
2 . 29
2. 25
2 .6 2
2 . 10
2. 54
1 .4 8
16
105
135
56
69
84
179
94
2. 07
2. 71
2. 17
81
161
74
1. 85
2. 41
2. 04
40
95
70
62
173
130
47
1 .4 4
1. 72
1. 37
2. 13
100
142
126
1.
1.
1.
1.
29
56
28
97
329
1 .7 4
866
1 .4 9
122
62
190
1 10
168
86
3.
.
2.
3.
2.
2.
1.
2
39
69
53
14
08
99
78
11
-
56
18
-
. 16
1.
61
39
. 06
2. 04
2. 32
2 . 22
1 . 80
2.
2
. 29
. 98
2 . 28
61
2 . 28
2. 77
2 .9 9
29
62
20
-
1. 93
2. 34
-
29
107
41
19
1. 30
1 .7 1
1. 36
2 . 16
29
52
26
14
1. 32
1 .4 8
1. 30
2 . 28
7
42
43
50
1. 32
1. 89
1. 34
2 . 19
174
1 .9 1
108
1 .7 4
200
1.
121
1. 32
1. 77
1 .9 4
171
1. 36
1. 68
1 .7 3
12
1. 54
2
2
11
W om en
F it tin g :
Fan cy s titc h e r s -------------------------------------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s, or fitte r s ,
u pper, hand -----------------------------------------------------Top stitc h e r s -----------------------------------------------------V a m p e r s ---------------------- --------------------------------------B ottom in g and m a k in g :
B ottom f ille r s --------- -----------------------------------------F in is h in g :
R e p a ir e r s ---------------.--------- -—
--------,--------------M isc e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r g ir ls , -------------------------------------------------------In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) --------------------------------------
1
2
205
394
357
1 .4 1
1 . 69
1. 74
312
477
563
1. 33
1 .6 0
1 .6 3
92
167
126
20
1. 67
42
1 .4 9
-
16
1. 56
221
1 .4 7
204
1. 50
88
1. 52
50
1. 85
83
1.
85
161
1 .4 7
1 .4 4
215
219
1. 39
1. 44
41
78
1. 38
1 .4 1
57
54
1. 38
1 .4 3
88
1 .4 3
1. 50
E xclud es p rem iu m pay for o v e rtim e and for w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
Includes data for regions in addition to those shown sep arately.
NOTE: Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.
1 .4 5
1. 91
. 01
2
-
64
114
62
190
180
94
45
Table 15. Occupational Earnings: Men’s G oodyear-W elt Dress Shoes, by Size o f Establishment and Size o f Community
(N um ber and average stra ig h t-tim e h ourly earn ings 1 of w o rk ers in selec te d occu p ation s,
United States and New England, A p r il 1962)
United 1States
New England
2
E sta b lish m e n ts with—
S ex, d ep artm en t, occupation,
and com m u nity size
5 0 -2 4 9
w o rk ers
Num ber
A v era g e
of
hourly
w o rk ers
earnings
250 or m o re
w ork ers
Num ber
A verage
of
hourly
w ork ers
earn ings
5 0 -2 4 9
w o rk ers
N um ber
A verage
of
hourly
w o rk ers
earnings
250 or m o re
w ork ers
N u m ber
A v era g e
h ourly
of
w ork ers
earnings
Men
Cutting:
C u tte r s, cloth lining, m achine:
M e trop olitan a r e a s
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s ____________________
C u tte r s, le a th er lining, m achine:
M e trop olitan a r e a s ________________________
N on m etrop olitan a rea s
C u tte r s, vam p and whole shoe, m achine:
M e trop olitan a r e a s
__ _
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s ____________________
L a stin g :
A s s e m b le r s fo r p u llo v er, m achine:
M e trop olitan a r e a s ________________________
N on m e trop olitan a rea s
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s :
M e trop olitan a r e a s
.
N on m e trop olitan a rea s ____________________
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p erators:
M e trop olitan a r e a s __ _____________________
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s _
Side la s t e r s , m ach in e:
M e trop olitan a r e a s
_
N on m etrop olitan areas
Toe la s t e r s , au tom atic or
se m ia u to m a tic :
M e trop olitan a r e a s
__
N on m etrop olitan a rea s
_
...........
B ottom in g and m akin g:
B ottom f i lle r s :
M e trop olitan a r e a s
. _ ........
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ____________________
Edge t r im m e r s :
M e trop olitan a r e a s
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s ____________________
G ood year stitc h e r s :
M e trop olitan a r e a s
N on m e trop olitan a rea s ____________________
H eel a tta c h e r s, m achine:
M e trop olitan a r e a s ________________________
N on m etrop olitan a rea s ____________________
In sea m er s:
M e trop olitan a r e a s
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s
r ...........
Rough rou n d ers:
M e trop olitan a r e a s
N on m etrop olitan a rea s
Sole l e v e le r s , m achine:
M e trop olitan a r e a s _______________ _______
N on m etrop olitan area s .
___
See footnotes at end of table.
14
$ 2.1 6
1.63
44
58
19
15
2.06
2.0 5
10
$
2 .01
10
1.93
_
$ 2.1 6
_
19
25
$ 2 .4 4
2 .1 9
98
85
2.1 5
1.70
18
2.0 7
55
19
2 .1 8
-
_
2 .22
82
2.4 7
2 .11
470
468
2.6 9
2 .4 2
66
106
_
2.4 8
_
238
158
3.0 8
23
46
2.9 7
1.83
99
137
2.3 5
1.82
17
3.3 7
11
2 .02
54
34
2.7 3
2.3 2
13
29
1.98
1.85
49
58
2.21
1.83
9
7
1.87
2.2 7
18
9
2.7 7
2.3 0
27
57
2 .8 0
2 .3 0
163
195
2.60
20
12
3.0 5
2.4 6
66
2.1 3
46
3.0 2
2 .8 2
29
59
2.26
169
177
2.2 9
1.95
21
2.3 4
2 .0 5
12
2.20
65
44
2.73
2.2 4
26
54
2.5 6
1.98
135
182
2 .4 4
1.95
23
10
2.6 5
1.95
54
42
2 .7 4
2.3 3
2.22
2 .90
13
1.68
1.36
31
30
1.89
1.6 2
9
_
1.57
_
18
11
8
1.55
29
62
3.0 0
2.3 6
203
246
2 .8 4
2.31
21
12
3 .2 4
3.1 8
87
65
3.4 3
2.9 8
34
83
2.51
1.98
208
263
2.2 9
25
2 .5 7
2 .01
10
2 .11
74
61
2.7 2
2.31
20
2.03
1.94
90
108
2.3 6
13
2 .1 8
1 .96
12
1 .86
42
19
2.6 4
2.5 0
2.7 0
2.3 7
108
146
2.6 9
2 .1 7
12
12
3.29
2 .5 6
46
45
3.1 0
2 .6 4
19
37
2.43
94
124
2 .3 9
12
2.6 9
2 .21
2 .1 0
8
2 .61
31
32
3.11
2 .5 2
15
16
1.53
1.75
36
33
1.82
1.47
12
1.56
18
1.94
1.55
40
21
49
8
Table 15. Occupational Earnings:
Men’s Goodyear-W elt Dress Shoes, by Size o f Establishment and Size o f Community-----Continued
(N u m b er and average stra igh t-tim e hourly earn ings 1 of w o r k e r s in se le c te d occu p ation s,
United States and New England, A p ril 1962)
United States
New England
2
E sta b lish m e n ts with---S ex, d ep artm en t, occupation,
and com m u n ity siz e
5 0 -2 4 9
w ork ers
A verage
Num ber
hourly
of
earnings
w ork ers
250 or m o re
w ork ers
A v era g e
Num ber
of
h ourly
w o rk ers
earn ings
5 0 -2 4 9
w ork er s
N u m ber
A v era g e
of
h ourly
w o rk ers
ea rn ings
250 or m o r e
w ork ers
A verage
Num ber
hourly
of
earn ings
w o rk ers
M en— Continued
F in ish in g:
B ottom s c o u r e r s :
M e trop olitan a r e a s __ __ __ _____ __ —
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s ________ _____ ____
Edge s e t t e r s :
M e trop olitan a r e a s ____ ___ ___ __ ____ ____
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s ------------ -----------------M is c e lla n e o u s :
In sp ec to rs (c r o w n e r s):
M e trop olitan a r e a s _________________________
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ____ _______ ___ ____
J anitor s:
M e trop olitan a r e a s _____ ___ _______ __ __
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s ____________________
8
15
$ 1.9 0
1.98
76
$ 2.0 9
1.82
7
-
$ 1.89
-
33
66
11
$ 2 .3 8
2.2 8
147
129
2.7 2
2.41
22
2 .88
-
73
58
3.01
2.79
32
32
2 .66
45
31
1 .66
1.74
128
137
1.74
1.52
37
-
1.70
-
70
40
1.71
1.52
16
1.31
1.36
114
130
1.37
1.27
7
1.38
34
12
22
1.35
1.31
114
138
1.57
1.62
215
728
1.84
1.46
65
28
1.67
1.85
109
80
2.0 6
1.70
60
89
1.39
1.26
145
223
1.42
1.36
36
-
1.32
-
56
52
1.53
1.32
48
104
1.71
346
373
1 .68
1.60
34
16
1.78
1.5 2
133
98
1.95
1.81
94
97
2.0 9
1.95
67
42
1.5 0
1.72
35
46
1.39
1.38
70
47
1.42
1.43
2 .3 9
-
-
W om en
F ittin g:
F an cy s t itc h e r s :
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s _____ ___ _______ __ __
N o n m e trop olitan a r e a s ____ ___ __ ____ ____
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it t e r s , u pper, hand:
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s _____ _________ __ __
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s
_ _
Top s t itc h e r s :
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s __ __ _________ __ __
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s _ _____ __ __ __
V am pers:
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s __ __ _____ _______ __
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s _ _____ __ __ __
F in ish in g :
R e p a ir e r s :
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s _ „ _____ __ __
M is c e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r g ir ls :
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s _________________________
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ____________________
In sp ec to rs (c r o w n e r s ):
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s ________ _____ __ __
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s _ _____ __ __ __
1
2
1 .61
55
1.66
1.69
302
457
1.76
1.6 2
32
-
1.78
106
29
49
1.5 8
1.53
192
1.45
1.50
21
1.60
155
6
47
1.31
1.44
79
168
1.48
1.37
6
-
16
60
1.34
1.47
145
159
1.45
1.43
E x c lu d es p rem iu m p ay for o ve rtim e and for w ork on w eekend s,
In cludes data fo r reg io n s in addition to New England.
NOTE;
h olid ays,
and late
Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.
-
sh ifts.
-
-
1.31
-
to
to
Table 16. Occupational Earnings: M en’s Goodyear-W elt Dress Shoes, Brockton, Mass.
(N u m ber and avera ge stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings
1
of production w o rk ers in se le c te d occu p ation s, A p ril 1962)
N um ber of \workers r eceivin g straight:-tim e h ourly earnings of—
S ex, d ep a rtm en t, and occupation
A ll production w o r k e r s _____________
M en ________________________________
W om en _____________________________
of
w ork ers
hourly
U J
e a rn in g s1
$1 .2 0
$ 1 .2 0 $1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $ 2 .2 0 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 6 $ 3 .0 0 $3720 $3740 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 . 0 0 ' $4 .2 0
under
$ 1 .3 0 $1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2 .0 0 $2. 10 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3 .4 0 $3.60 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 . 2 0
4 ,5 2 9
2 ,4 5 8
2 , 071
$ 1. 98
2. 24
1. 66
307
102
205
506
151
355
353
111
242
17
9
8
2. 23
1. 90
2. 61
_
_
_
40
2. 13
-
333 255
1 14
79
219 176
294 295
109 176
185 119
175 214
1 16 164
50
59
274
169
105
171
121
50
155
88
67
119
91
28
145
88
57
107
80
27
94
69
25
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
_
1
1
1
_
2
2
2
_
and
over
90
70
20
75
60
15
43
34
9
132
106
26
95
87
8
95
89
6
67
58
9
52
49
3
23
20
3
60
57
3
_
_
1
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
2
_
_
_
_
2
3
_
_
2
_
_
S ele cted occu p ation s
Men
Cutting:
C u tte r s, cloth lin ing,
m achine
. _ _ . ___
Incentive
C u tte r s, leath er lin ing,
m achine 2b /
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
■shop . ha nri 2
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
sh o e, m achine 2b /
Fitting:
V a m p e r s 2b /
... _
L astin g:
A s s e m b l e r s for p u llo v e r ,
m achine 2b /
.
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s 2a / ___
H e e l-s e a t l a s t e r s 2b /
_
_ _
P u llo v e r -m ach in e
o p e r a to r s 2b /
Side la s t e r s . m achine 2b /
Toe l a s t e r s , au tom atic or
sem iau tom atic 2b / _____________
B ottom in g and m aking:
B ottom f ille r s 2b /
Edge t r im m e r s 2b /
G ood year stitc h e r s 2b /
H ee l attacher s . m achine
T im e ___________________________
Incentive ______________________
Tn« a m t*s
/
J o in te r s , m achine 2b /
Rough roun d ers 2b /
Shank ta ck e r s 2b / -----------------------Sole le v e le r s , m achine
Incentive ______________________
Fin ish in g: 2b /
B ottom s c o u r e r s ________________
Edge s e tte r s _____________________
T r e e r s _____________________________
Other:
F lo o r b oys 2a / ___________________
TnRpprtnr q IrrnwnprcJ
T im e ______________ ___________
Incentive _
Jan itors 2a / _______________________
See footnotes at end of table,
_
_
1
1
2
2
2
z
1
1
-
1
5
2
-
5
5
3
3
3
_
10
2. 70
171
2. 93
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
6
_
13
2
5
3
12
15
8
14
7
7
23
21
15
10
4
2
4
44
2. 38
-
-
2
2
-
2
1
5
-
7
-
-
1
3
2
2
6
3
_
6
2
_
_
_
_
_
38
13
23
3. 21
2. 14
2. 35
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
_
1
10
2
1
-
1
2
2
4
1
_
_
_
2
1
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
_
_5
3
_
_
3
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
3
_
3
_
_
_
_
3
1
1
_
_
35
_
_
50
58
3. 27
60
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
4
2
2
1
1
4
6
5
6
1
2
_
5
3
_3
1
6
4
4
5
6
4
3
7
3
5
5
4
2
_
_
-
1
_
2
2.
43
2.
92
4
_
_
5
3
6
2
1
4
2
4
_
2
6
1
2
15
58
07
41
64
44
91
56
35
92
20
-
-
-
2
-
1
_
_
1
2
2
_
2
1
2
3
3
2
4
4
_
_
3
3
_
5
_
_
1
12
_
_
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
4
3
2
_
_
5
00
17
2.
3.
2.
2.
1.
2.
3.
1.
3.
2.
1.
1.
_
_
19
52
51
2. 23
3. 01
2. 30
16
72
64
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
68
32
6
26
36
18
26
11
21
8
25
79
84
29
79
78
87
35
3
2
1
1
2
1
1
_
_
_
3
4
3
2
_
_
2
3
7
1
2
1
1
5
3
2
_
2
2
3
2
.
_
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
6
3
3
5
2
1
1
1
_
_
2
2
3
_
_
4
-
2
-
-
1
_
2
2
_
6
4
5
1
1
_
2
1
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
_
_
_
2
15
11
-
1
1
6
-
-
10
12
2
12
2
1
6
_
4
_
3
5
1
4
6
_
6
_
65
7
_
6
1
2
2
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
63
3
2
_
1
30
30
3
1
3
1
2
2
2
2
2
_
_
3
6
_
_
4
2
_
_
4
1
_
2
_
5
9
3
_
2
3
5
1
1
4
1
2
3
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
_
2
_
2
2
4
1
2
2
3
2
7
2
_
1
3
5
2
1
2
1
2
2
1
_
2
3
2
_
_
7
4
_
2
3
1
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
2
_
9
7
2
5
_
4
1
1
2
1
2
_
_
1
2
1
1
_
_3
_
_
3
1
6
_
1
_
_
1
_
4 10
2
_
_
53
_
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
1
l
1
_
to
u>
Table 16. Occupational Earnings: Men’s G oodyear-W elt Dress Shoes, Brockton, Mass.___Continued
to
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
N um ber of w o rk ers rec eiv in g stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings of—
Sex, d ep artm en t, and occupation
of
w orkers
A v era g e
hourly
ea rn ings
1
$ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .30 $1 .4 0 $1 .5 0 $1.60
Under
and
$ 1 . 2 0 under
$1 .3 0 $1 .40 $1.50 $ 1 . 6 0 $1.70
S ele cted occu p ation s— Continued
W om en
F ittin g :
Fancy stitc h e r s
Incentive ______________________
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s, or fitte r s ,
upper, hand ------------------------------T im e __________________ _________
Incentive _____________ ______
Top stitc h e r s 23456b /
V a m p e r s __________________________
Incentive ---------------------------------F in is h in g :
R e p a ir e r s -------------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------Incentive ---------------------------------O th e r : 2 a /
F lo o r g ir ls _______________________
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) ---------------
1
3
4
5
6
137
116
$ 1. 98
2 . 06
65
35
30
77
62
56
1 .4 6
1. 25
1. 71
1. 93
2. 17
2 . 21
46
23
23
1. 59
1. 41
1. 76
28
31
1. 37
1. 52
_
_
_
1
11
1
11
32
14
10
28
4
2
4
6 10
21
_
_
_
_
_
6
4
3
1
.
2
12
10
5
1
1
1
1
1
3
7
6
_
_
3
4
_
_
1
1
3
3
4
9
5
5
6
7
2
1
9
9
3
_
8
8
1
2
1
1
2
4
7
5
11
5
4
1
11
2
3
1
3
E xclu d es p r e m iu m pay for o v e rtim e and for w ork on weekends, h olidays, and late sh ifts.
In sufficien t data to w arrant p resen tation of sep arate ave ra ges by method o f wage p aym en t; (a) a ll or p redom in antly tim e w o r k e r s,
A ll w o rk ers w ere at $ 4 . 20 to $ 4 . 40.
W o rk ers w ere d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 5 at $ 4 . 20 to $ 4. 40 ; 2 at $ 4. 40 to $ 4. 6 0 ; 1 at $ 4. 80 to $ 5; and 2 at $ 5. 20 to $ 5. 40.
W o r k e r s w ere d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 2 at $ 4 . 2 0 to $ 4 . 4 0 ; and 1 at $ 5 . 6 0 to $ 5 . 8 0 .
A ll w o rk ers w ere at $ 1. 10 to $ 1. 20.
and (b) a ll
or p redom in antly incentive w o rk ers.
Table 17. Occupational Earnings:
M en’s G oodyear-W elt Dress Shoes, W isconsin
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
Numb e :r of w orke r s receivin g straight -tim e : hour■ly earning s of—
Sex, d ep artm en t, and occupation
A l l production w o rk ers
M en ___________________
W om en _______________
hourly
of
w o r k e r s earnings
4 ,4 4 7
1 ,6 3 3
2, 814
$ 1.76
2.0 5
1.59
1
$ 1 .1 5 $ 1 . 2 0 $1 .25 $T7Io $1735 $1.40 $1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $1.55 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 .65 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .80 $ 1 .9 0 $2700 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2750 $27613$2770 $2 .8 0 ' $2.90- $3 .00 $3 .10
cilld
and
under
$ 1 . 2 0 $1 .2 5 $ 1 .30 $ 1 .3 5 $1.40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .5 5 $1 .60 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .60 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 over
278
69
209
138
18
120
266
53
213
340
42
298
225
72
153
201
24
177
194
24
170
185
66
119
217
54
163
140
34
106
197
47
150
-
316
91
225
245
93
152
262
67
195
229
106
123
1
1
-
1
-
1
2
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
10
5
7
2
5
5
9
16
8
28
-
6
2
11
_
_
2
172
82
90
155
107
48
146
110
36
129
93
36
96
81
15
103
96
7
72
69
3
36
33
3
25
24
29
27
1
2
51
51
S ele cted occu p ation s
M en
Cutting: 2 b /
C u tte r s, cloth lin ing,
m ach in e _________________________
C u tte r s, le ath er lining,
m ach in e •_________________________
C u tte rs, vam p and w hole
sh oe, m ach in e _________________
L astin g:
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v er,
m achine 2 b / ____________________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s _______________
Incentive ______________________
P u llo v er -m a ch in e
o p e r a to r s 2 b / __________________
Side la s t e r s , m achine 2 b / _____
Toe la s t e r s , au tom atic or
sem ia u to m a tic 2 b / _____________
B ottom in g and m ak in g: 2 b /
E dge t r im m e r s __________________
G oodyear stitc h e r s ______________
H eel a tta c h e r s, m achine ______
In se a m e r s ________________________
Rough roun d ers _________________
Sole le v e l e r s , m ach in e ________
F in ish in g : 2 b /
B ottom s c o u r e r s ________________
Edge se tte r s _____________________
T r e e r s _____________________________
O ther;
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) __________
T im e ___________________________
J an itors 2 a / ______________________
M e ch a n ic s, m ain tenan ce 2 a / __
6
2.39
11
1.97
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
132
2.4 2
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
4
1
-
1
6
25
2 .02
1
_
.
2
1
2
1
6
-
-
-
-
_
-
1
_
1
_
2
1
1
-
2
3
3
_
17
2.0 4
2.2 5
5
4
1
22
-
1
1
3
3
51
47
2.5 8
2.2 6
_
-
-
-
1
2
1
4
_
63
2.33
-
-
-
-
4
62
71
31
39
28
13
2.56
2.3 8
_
-
_
_
-
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
1
30
48
8
33
23
40
2.20
2.51
2.45
1.87
2.17
2.36
2.1 4
20
1.95
1.82
1.38
2.4 5
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
2
-
5
2
1
5
2
10
5
2
2
4
4
9
1
6
3
8
12
1
3
2
3
4
2
10
3
5
5
4
4
8
_
5
5
3
-
1
_
2
2
1
_
1
1
1
1
-
2
7
-
19
3
1
-
3
2
1
4
10
-
_
_
6
7
1
3
3
9
5
2
1
_
1
3
4
2
2
2
_
1
3
_
_
3
2
_
_
1
3
-
3
3
1
2
4
2
_
2
6
4
_
_
2
3
-
2
_
1
10
-
2
-
1
-
1
3
-
_
8
_
_
8
_
2
4
7
3
2
_
1
2
_
3
_
_
_
1
-
-
-
4
3
3
4
1
8
_
8
2
2
4
4
1
1
_
2
_
4
5
3
4
1
3
3
2
2
1
1
2
4
4
2
1
12
1
3
2
1
-
1
1
1
2
-
5
5
4
4
2
2
1
5
1
1
2
1
3
6
1
1
1
1
3
_
1
-
1
1
5
-
1
-
4
_
9
7
-
-
-
1
-
2
.
4
1
3
1
3
7
4
2
_
1
2
3
1
4
3
1
-
1
W om en
Cutting: 2 b /
C u tte rs, cloth lin ing,
m achine _________________
C u tte rs, leath er lining,
m achine _________________
C u tte rs, vam p and w hole
sh oe, m achine __________
See footnotes at end of table.
15
1.65
42
1.93
72
2 .01
1
-
-
-
2
4
1
1
3
-
1
-
2
2
1
8
5
1
6
2
7
4
5
1
-
11
1
1
3
5
1
5
1
1
-
4
10
6
4
3
2
4
2
3
-
-
-
-
“
2
1
2
to
to
Table 17. Occupational Earnings: M en’s G oodyear-W elt Dress Shoes, W isconsin— Continued
(N u m b er and average stra ig h t-tim e hourly ea rn ings
1
ON
of production w o rk ers in selec te d occu p ation s, A p ril 1962)
Ntim ber of w o rk ers receivin g stra igh t- tim e h ourly earnings: of---Sex, d ep artm en t, and occupation
h ourly
of
w o r k e r s ea rn in g s
$ 1 .1 5
1
$ 1 .20
$1 .2 5 $1730 f l . 3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2750 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0
$5. io
and
"
under
$ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $1.40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .55 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2.30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 over
S ele cte d occu p ation s— Continued
W om en— Continued
F ittin g :
F an cy stitc h e r s _________________
T im e _____________ ____ ________
Incentive ______________________
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it te r s ,
u pp er, hand ____________________
T im e .................................................
Incentive ______________________
Top stitc h e r s ____________________
T im e ___________________________
Incentive ______________________
V a m p e r s __________________________
T im e ___________________________
Incentive ______________________
L astin g:
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v e r ,
m achine -------------------------------------Incentive ______________________
B ottom in g and m akin g:
B ottom f i lle r s ___________________
T im e ___________________________
Incentive ______________________
F in ish in g :
B ottom s c o u r e r s 2 b / ____________
R e p a ir e r s _________________________
T im e ___________________________
Incentive ______________________
T r e e r s 2 b / _ _____________________
O th er:
F lo o r g ir ls 2 a / __________________
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) --------------T im e ----------------------------------------Incentive ______________________
J a n itr e s s e s 2 a / __________________
1
2
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
14
4
2
-
9
3
6
4
10
6
2
8
10
5
5
17
-
2
-
16
-
9
3
7
1
4
6
10
7
16
17
6
2
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
32
16
16
8
2
12
17
7
7
6
11
7
1
5
3
6
2
1
-
-
-
2
10
6
2
1
8
8
2
3
5
4
-
1
1
_
17
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
1
2
8
2
3
-
-
1
-
1
1
1
-
-
3
1
-
1
7
3
4
6
6
8
1
9
2
-
-
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
-
2
1
1
3
2
-
3
3
-
1
2
5
5
3
9
5
3
9
-
9
5
1
4
$ 1.70
1.56
1.7 2
6
1.38
1.19
1.41
1.77
1.4 6
1.81
1.81
1.47
1.85
1
1.56
1.78
3
-
11
1.5 4
1.48
1.58
14
48
32
16
38
1.59
1.49
1.4 4
1.61
1.79
50
49
27
1.45
1.53
1.42
1.67
1.28
135
15
120
125
21
104
113
13
100
123
12
111
16
10
18
7
22
11
5
_
6
-
1
2
-
*
2
10
6
10
8
16
5
-
3
7
6
2
1
2
16
9
9
4
5
-
2
1
2
8
8
-
6
-
-
-
5
9
8
8
8
8
7
7
7
3
3
7
7
8
1
7
3
3
3
6
6
3
9
11
9
14
8
6
5
3
7
5
-
1
1
3
5
4
4
3
3
3
8
7
3
3
11
9
14
3
5
6
5
3
7
5
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
5
5
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
3
1
-
1
-
-
1
2
2
-
3
1
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
1
2
2
-
-
1
1
1
-
2
1
-
10
3
1
2
3
3
-
3
3
3
5
-
1
-
-
4
2
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
6
1
-
8
2
7
5
2
10
1
2
2
1
2
-
8
1
-
.
2
1
8
-
1
1
2
1
8
1
1
10
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
2
4
2
1
1
3
1
1
3
1
1
1
-
-
1
1
7
3
2
1
1
-
1
-
1
E xc lu d es p rem iu m p ay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olidays, and late sh ifts.
In sufficien t data to w arran t p resen ta tio n of separate av e ra g es by method of wage paym ent; (a) all or p red om in antly t im e w o r k e r s,
1
1
and (b) a ll
or
p redom inantly
incentive
w o rk ers.
Table 18. Occupational Earnings: Men’s Goodyear-W elt W ork Shoes,
All Establishments
Table 19. Occupational Earnings: M en’s Cement-Process Shoes,
A ll Establishments
(N u m ber and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of w ork ers in selecte d
o c cu p a tio n s, United States and selecte d r e g io n s, A p ril 1962)
(N um ber and a vera ge stra ig h t-tim e hourly earn ings 1 of w o r k e r s in selected
occu p ation s, United States and New E ngland, A p r il 1962)
U nited States
D ep a rtm en t, occu p ation , and sex
Cutting:
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
sh oe, m achine __________________
M en --------------------------------------------W om en
_
_
Fitting:
F an cy stitc h e r s (1 2 3 w om e n ,
1 man) ____________________________
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or fit t e r s ,
u pp er, hand (a ll w o m e n )_______
Top stitc h e r s (a ll w o m e n )_______
V a m p e r s (49 w o m e n , 3 men) —
L astin g:
A s s e m b l e r s for p u llo v e r ,
m achine (78 m e n ,
2 w om en) _________________________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s (37 m en,
3 w om en) _________________________
Side la s te r s , m a ch in e (a llm e n )__
Toe la s t e r s , au tom atic or
sem ia u to m a tic (18 m e n ,
1 w om an) _________________________
B ottom in g and m aking:
B ottom f ille r s
___
M en ______________________________
W om en __________________________
Edge t r im m e r s (a ll m en) _______
G ood year stitc h e r s (14 5 m e n ,
6 w om en) _________________________
H eel a t ta c h e r s , m achine
(46 m e n , 1 w om an) _____________
In s e a m e r s (a ll m en) _____________
Rough rou n d ers (63 m e n ,
2 w om en) _________________________
Sole le v e le r s, m ach in e (all m en) —
F in ishin g:
R e p a ir e r s (50 w o m e n , 4 m en) —
M isc e lla n e o u s:
F lo o r boys (or g ir ls ) ____________
M en ______________________________
W om en __________________________
In sp ec tors (c ro w n e r s) ______________
M en _____________________________________
W om en __________________________
J anitors (65 m e n , 4 w om en) ____
M e c h a n ic s, m ain tenan ce
(a ll m en) ________________________________
2
New England
G reat Lakes
N u m b er A verage Num ber A verage Num ber A v era g e
hourly
of
hourly
of
hourly
of
w o r k e r s earnings w o rk ers earnings w o r k e r s earnings
394
333
61
124
136
$ 2. 13
2 . 19
1. 79
1.
62
8
$ 2 . 34
2 . 39
1 . 80
103
77
26
22
1. 67
63
95
87
57
14
17
1. 31
1.7 1
1. 83
22
52
1. 27
1. 36
1. 64
80
1.
79
14
1. 88
17
40
106
1.
60
1. 97
11
1.
22
2.
1. 90
8
66
19
61
16
1 .9 2
33
24
9
108
1. 63
1 . 59
1. 74
2 . 22
21
2. 52
151
1. 97
41
2
-
-
.
11
. 16
2. 24
1. 93
2
1. 77
1. 40
-
-
-
-
7
21
2
.
1. 75
. 39
-
10
-
2. 09
7
36
1.
89
2 . 39
24
2. 48
-
1 . 95
2. 03
12
15
1. 96
2. 52
65
13
1. 99
1. 58
15
2. 15
54
1.
49
14
79
40
39
117
43
74
69
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
35
32
37
37
42
34
28
26
9
17
42
9
-
_
10
1. 33
21
1 .
1. 91
7
2 . 10
17
2
51
1 .
-
-
00
2
47
74
16
2. 34
2. 64
13
7
2. 55
1. 72
1. 48
19
1. 49
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
14
1. 48
-
33
31
33
33
58
-
1 E xclu d es p r e m iu m pay for o v e rtim e and for w ork on w eekend s,
late sh ifts.
2 Includes data for r egio n s in addition to those shown sep arately.
NOTE:
$
11
-
13
19
-
1. 49
1. 47
-
United States
D epa rtm en t, occupation, and sex
Cutting:
C u tte r s, vam p and whole
sh o e , m achine
__
M en _____________________________________
W om en
Fitting:
Fan cy s titc h e r s (all w o m e n )___________
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it te r s ,
u pp er, hand (all women) ___ . _ .
Top stitc h e r s (a ll women)
V a m p e r s (all women)
....... .
L asting:
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v e r ,
m achine
.
.........
M en _____________________________________
W om en
_
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s (11 m e n ,
1 woman)
_
__
__
_. _
Side la s t e r s . m achine (all men)
Toe la s t e r s , autom atic or
sem iau tom atic (a ll m en)
.. _ ..
B ottom ing and m aking:
Edge t r im m e r s (a ll m e n ) _______________
Sole a tta c h e r s, cem ent p r o c e s s
( 2 0 m e n . 8 w om en)
F inishing:
R e p a ir e r s (all w o m e n )___________________
M isc e lla n e o u s:
F lo o r boys (or g ir ls) ___________________
M en _____________________________________
W om en _________________________________
In sp ectors (c ro w n ers) ---------------------------M en _____________________________________
W om en _________________________________
N um ber
of
w ork ers
170
109
New England
2
A v era g e
hourly
earn ings
$
Num ber
of
w o rk ers
2
61
. 01
2. 27
1. 56
57
54
_
101
$
. 26
2. 29
_
2
1. 45
21
1. 64
75
16
26
1. 29
1. 70
1. 94
29
1.
29
17
1. 70
1 . 82
1. 53
12
1. 92
2. 05
7
12
12
15
12
1. 85
41
2
.
21
-
_
-
_
9
_
6
21
28
2. 15
2. 15
_
1. 96
2. 24
_
2. 56
28
1. 84
10
1. 91
55
1. 30
42
1. 21
63
24
39
50
1 . 28
1. 22
41
1. 25
1.
1.
1.
1.
21
8
42
32
39
55
36
-
-
1 E xclu d es p rem iu m pay for ov e rtim e and for w ork on w eekends,
late sh ifts.
2
Includes data for r egio n s in addition to New England.
NOTE:
A verage
hourly
earnings
-
1. 30
-
holidays,
and
D ash es indicate no data rep orted or data that do not m e e t publication c r ite r ia .
-
h o lid a y s,
38
. 06
and
D a sh es indicate no data rep o rted or data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia .
to
Table 20.
Occupational Earnings:
(N u m b er and ave ra g e stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings
United States
D e p a rtm e n t, occupation,
and se x
C u ttin g:
C u tte r s, cloth lining, m achine ______
M en ------------------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------C u tte rs, le ath er lining, m achine ___
M en ------------------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------C u tte rs, vam p and whole
sh oe, hand ______________________________
M en ------------------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------C u tte rs, vam p and whole
sh oe, m achine -------------------------------------M en ------------------------------- --------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------F it tin g :
F an cy stitc h e r s _________________________
M en ------------------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------- --------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s, or fit te r s ,
u pper, hand ------ ----------- -----------------------M en ------------------------------------------------------W om en _________________________________
Top s titc h e r s -----------------------------------------M en ------------------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------V a m p e r s --------------------------------------------------M en ------ -----------------------------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------L a s t in g :
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v er,
m ach in e ------------------------------------------------M en ------------------------------------------------------W om en ________________________________
B e d -m a c h in e op era to rs ( 1 ,0 3 1 m en,
5 w om en) -----------------------------------------------H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s (41 4 m en ,
1 0 w omen)
----- ---------------------------------------P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p era to rs
(7 6 2 m en, 1 woman) --------------------------Side la s t e r s , m achine
(1, 130 m en , 5 women) ---------------------Toe la s t e r s , autom atic or
se m ia u to m a tic (7 82 m en,
5 w om en) ________________________________
B ottom in g and m ak in g:
B ottom f ille r s ----------------------------------------M en --------------------------- ---------------------------W om en ------------------------------------------------Edge t r im m e r s (787 m en ,
2 1 w om en)
--------------------------------------------H eel a tta c h e r s, m achine (29 7 m e n ,
2 2 women)
------------- -------- ----------------------Rough roun d ers .................. - --------------------M en ------------------------------------------------------W om en -------------------------------------------------Shank ta c k e r s ---------- ------------------------------M en ------------------------------------------------------W om en -------------------------------------------------
See footnotes at end of table,
N um ber
of
w ork ers
437
317
120
519
321
198
46 2
41 8
44
2
New England
A v era g e Num ber
hourly
of
earn ings w ork ers
1
of w o rk ers in selected occu p ation s,
Middle Atlantic
A verage Number
hourly
of
earnings w orkers
181
158
23
177
159
18
$ 2. 40
2. 50
1 .7 1
2. 36
2. 41
49
43
1 .9 2
11
2. 46
2. 55
1 . 62
23
2. 31
2. 31
-
189
189
-
2
21
.
6
56
45
B ord e r States
A v era g e Num ber A verage
hourly
hourly
of
earnings w ork ers earnings
07
26
60
97
14
71
$ 2.
2.
1.
1.
2.
1.
to
W om en’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, A ll Establishments
$ 2.
2.
1.
2.
2.
2.
Southwest
Num ber
of
w ork ers
27
14
13
13
12
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
27
15
-
1. 77
-
-
21
. 80
80
-
1. 88
_
7
27
17
1 .9 2
-
G reat Lakes
A p ril 1962)
M iddle W est
A verage Num ber A verage Num ber
hourly
hourly
of
of
earn ings w ork ers earnings w ork ers
$ 1. 37
1 .4 4
1 .9 4
1. 70
03
06
79
19
23
05
2.
United States and selec te d regio n s,
CO
$
60
97
19
36
91
36
55
106
31
85
21
68
54
14
$ 1. 83
2 . 21
1. 58
1 .6 1
1. 57
1 .6 2
36
22
14
118
66
52
P acific
A verage N um ber
hourly
of
earnings w ork ers
$ 2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
03
25
70
76
73
78
6
-
A verage
hourly
earnings
$ 2 . 30
-
. 19
2. 31
1. 75
136
128
2. 38
2. 42
1. 69
10
8
-
2. 30
2. 30
-
2
10
2, 368
1, 887
481
. 26
. 39
1. 76
1, 178
1, 114
64
2
2
. 59
. 62
1 .9 9
319
215
104
1. 89
2. 04
1 .7 3
81
45
36
1. 87
2. 24
1. 40
2
1. 96
1. 71
65
33
32
317
2
115
. 09
2. 25
1 .7 9
244
145
99
1. 89
1. 98
1. 77
39
34
-
2. 48
2 . 49
-
3, 609
136
3, 47 3
1 . 60
2. 30
1. 58
1, 435
1 .7 5
1 .9 9
1 .7 5
645
60
585
1. 54
2. 78
1. 41
144
140
1. 34
1. 35
72
72
1. 30
1. 30
541
535
1. 54
1. 53
537
537
1. 45
1. 45
109
51
58
1. 84
1 . 88
1 . 80
2, 536
55
2, 481
1, 995
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1 .4 1
_
1 .4 1
1 .9 3
2. 13
1. 92
1. 78
1. 84
1 .7 8
498
30
468
289
69
1. 46
2. 04
1. 42
1. 83
2. 70
1. 55
1. 35
1. 33
65
64
84
_
80
35
35
1. 37
1. 37
1 .4 2
1 . 39
1 .4 9
1 .4 9
94
94
28
28
-
1. 34
1. 34
1 . 28
1 . 28
-
307
306
244
240
105
105
1 .4 5
1. 45
1. 46
1. 44
1 .4 9
1. 49
315
315
258
258
34
34
1 .4 4
1. 44
1. 54
1. 54
1. 48
1. 48
3813
25
54
_
108
977
27
950
304
15
289
-
1. 85
1 . 81
1. 86
1 .9 9
-
2 . 18
2. 23
1. 93
409
342
67
2. 52
2. 56
. 29
160
131
29
1. 99
. 08
61
40
27
13
1 .6 0
35
31
-
1. 34
1. 36
-
118
105
13
2. 15
2 . 19
1 .8 8
117
108
9
2
2
2
. 06
2. 07
1 . 92
14
13
-
2. 36
2. 33
-
1 ,0 3 6
2. 48
513
2
. 79
143
2
. 18
46
2
00
42
1. 78
123
2.
28
160
2
. 28
-
42 4
2 . 01
172
2. 27
88
19
1. 56
16
1. 55
57
1 .9 4
50
1. 67
6
2. 30
763
2. 56
336
2
. 96
136
2. 25
25
2
. 28
30
1. 64
101
2. 31
92
2. 51
6
2. 84
2. 43
514
2. 85
190
2. 23
47
1 .9 0
47
1. 59
159
2. 17
124
2.
8
2. 44
26
1. 27
93
1. 86
94
1. 91
7
2
.
21
9
9
2. 54
2. 54
37
18
17
1. 53
1. 56
6
1.
82
29
1. 54
1. 37
1. 59
-
-
34
1. 75
124
120
1, 875
846
53
793
940
794
146
1, 135
2
42
73
42
75
41
71
54
66
10
1, 425
1, 110
1,
220
30 3
_
27 1
1.
1.
99
787
2
21
294
2. 84
190
1. 90
151
34
117
1. 69
1. 85
1. 65
16
16
1. 88
52
1. 88
31
1. 67
2. 07
1. 40
808
2. 45
334
2. 87
114
319
182
126
56
128
96
32
.
1. 93
1. 71
1. 77
1. 59
1 . 60
1 .6 2
1. 57
73
6
6
.
*
-
2. 14
2. 67
2. 67
_
-
21
114
18
18
47
36
11
2.
39
1. 89
80
1 . 80
1. 51
1. 52
1. 47
1.
35
1. 66
1 .4 8
.
1 .9 7
-
-
9
7
-
1. 56
1 .4 3
-
“
-
"
■
202
8
59
65
33
19
16
2.
06
1. 87
1 .6 9
1 .7 9
1 .7 0
1 .7 5
124
35
59
44
15
40
26
14
16
10
-
.
21
7
2. 52
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
70
73
76
61
66
7
7
70
6
2. 33
2 . 08
1 .9 9
2
60
“
"
Table 20. Occupational Earnings: Women’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, All Establishments—Continued
(N u m b er and avera ge stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings
United States
D ep a rtm en t, occu p ation , and se x
B ottom in g and m ak in g— Continued
S ole a tta c h e r s, cem e n t p r o c e s s _____
M en ____________________________________
W om en -------------------------------------------------W o o d -h e e l sea t fit te r s , hand
(28 m en , 1 w oman) ----------------------------W o o d -h e e l sea t f it te r s , m achine
(12 7 m e n , 4 w om en) _________________
F in is h in g :
B ottom s c o u r e r s ------------------ --------------M en ------------------------------------------------------W om en -------------------------------------------------E dge s e tte r s (40 9 m en ,
9 w om en) -----------------------------------------------R e p a ir e r s _________ _____________________
M en ____________________________________
W om en _________________________________
T r e e r s ------------------------------------------------------M en ------------------- -------------------------------W om en -------------------------------------------------M is c e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r boys (or g ir ls ) __________________
M en ____________________ ______________
W om en ------------------------- --------------------In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) _________________
M en ------------------------------------------------------W om en -------------------------------------------------J an itors (42 7 m e n , 21 w om en) ----------M e ch a n ic s, m ain tenan ce (a ll m en) —
N um ber
of
w ork ers
871
710
161
2
New England
A verage Num ber A v era g e
hourly
of
hourly
earnings w ork ers earnings
$
2 . 10
.
21
1.
60
2
391
343
48
$ 2 . 38
2 .4 6
1 .8 0
1
of w ork ers in selec te d occu pation s,
M iddle A tlantic
B o rd e r States
Num ber A verage N um ber
of
hourly
of
w ork ers earnings w o rk ers
139
103
36
$
2 . 01
2 . 20
1. 45
39
37
_
29
2 . 12
13
2
22
-
_
_
131
2. 23
65
2. 42
-
_
7
291
255
36
2 . 01
2
43
42
2
2
. 09
1. 44
_
418
2, 183
109
2, 074
1, 596
85 4
742
2.
1.
2.
1.
1.
2.
1.
51
43
27
39
84
18
45
183
1, 239
1, 231
677
616
61
1, 232
479
753
1, 172
338
834
44 8
275
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
36
33
38
44
59
38
28
581
12
-
222
359
345
120
225
154
51
.
.
.
09
11
-
. 81
1 . 39
95
83
12
. 16
. 26
1. 41
2
2
15
15
-
67
62
44
31
57
98
27
18
49
39
2. 25
2. 30
1 .7 8
74
332
92
240
199
85
114
2.
1.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1. 37
1. 30
1 .4 1
1 .4 4
1. 57
1. 38
1. 23
2 . 61
181
109
72
237
85
152
91
56
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
33
32
34
42
63
30
29
15
41
_
36
56
2
1.
-
49
66
-
54
-
53
27
17
A v era g e
hourly
earnings
$ 1 .4 9
1. 51
_
_
United States and selec te d reg io n s,
A p ril 1962)
Southwest
G reat L ak es
N um ber A v era g e
hourly
of
w ork ers earn ings
N u m ber A v era g e
of
hourly
w o rk ers earnings
26
17
9
$ 1. 54
1. 57
1. 50
133
76
_
$
1 . 82
2 . 02
_
99
91
8
$ 1. 96
1. 99
1 . 62
_
_
_
12
_
.
29
2. 05
15
1. 93
1. 85
1 .8 5
_
7
1.
_
_
. 10
. 12
_
59
44
15
1.
_
49
48
_
2
_
1 .9 6
1 .4 7
_
1 .4 7
1 .4 0
1. 37
_
45
40
71
_
58
_
1. 27
_
1 . 29
1. 31
_
1. 34
73
181
_
179
252
76
176
2. 07
1. 48
_
1 .4 9
1 . 62
1. 87
1. 51
58
235
_
234
258
48
1. 29
_
1 .2 9
1 .4 0
1 .4 0
1. 20
1. 95
56
24
32
54
1. 20
166
37
129
207
36
171
64
69
1 .4 2
1 .5 4
1. 39
1. 51
1. 72
1 .4 7
1 .4 5
2 . 02
2
.
10
44
12
15
16
1. 19
1 . 21
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
34
41
33
17
76
_
M iddle W e st
2
P acific
N um ber A verage Num ber
of
hourly
of
w ork ers earnings w ork ers
8
1.
12
11
A verage
hourly
earnings
$ 2 . 33
2. 41
89
_
.
_
_
2 . 12
6
2 . 91
1. 38
_
57
_
1. 54
_
56
210
1. 38
1. 56
2 . 02
1. 46
1. 54
1 .6 3
_
_
154
61
93
208
64
144
75
55
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
81
1. 87
1 . 61
37
36
37
42
54
36
22
6
_
_
6
_
_
18
_
16
7
87
_
1 .4 8
_
_
1.
59
1. 56
1 .4 4
-
'
1
2
E xclu d es p r e m iu m pay for o v e rtim e and for work on weekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
Includes data fo r reg io n s in addition to those shown sep arately.
NOTE:
D a sh es indicate no data rep orted or data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia .
vO
Table 21. Occupational Earnings:
oo
o
W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, by Size o f Establishment
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, April 1962)
United States
G reat L ak es
M iddle A tlantic
New England
2
M iddle W e st
E sta b lish m e n ts with
S ex , d ep artm en t, and occupation
250 or m ore
w ork ers
5 0 -2 4 9
w o rk ers
250 or m o r e
w o rk ers
5 0 -2 4 9
w orkers
250 or m o r e
w o rk ers
5 0 -2 4 9
w ork ers
250 or m o r e
w orkers
250 or m o re
w ork ers
5 0 -2 4 9
w o rk ers
N u m b er A v e r a g e Num ber A verage N um ber A verage N um ber A verage Num ber A verage Num ber A v era g e N u m ber A v era g e Num ber A v era g e N um ber A verage
hourly
h ourly
h ourly
of
of
hourly
of
of
hourly
hourly
of
hourly
of
hourly
of
h ou rly
of
of
w o rk ers ea rn ings w ork ers earnings w ork ers earnings w o rk ers earnings w o rk ers earnings w ork ers earnings w o rk ers earnings w o rk ers earnings w o rk ers earnings
M en
Cutting:
C u tte r s, cloth lin ing,
m achine _________________________
C u tte r s, le a th er lin in g,
m achine -------------------------------------C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
s h o e , hand ______________________
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
sh o e, m ach in e _________________
L astin g:
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v e r ,
m achine _________________________
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s ________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s -----------------------P u llo v e r -m a c h in e
o p era to rs _______________________
Side la s t e r s , m ach in e --------------T oe l a s t e r s , au tom atic or
se m ia u to m a tic _________________
B ottom in g and m ak in g:
Edge t r im m e r s --------------------------H ee l a tta c h e r s,
m achine _________________________
Rough roun ders _________________
Sole a tta c h e r s, cem ent
p r o c e s s __________________________
W o o d -h e e l sea t f i t t e r s ,
m achine _________________________
F in ish in g:
B ottom s c o u r e r s ________________
E dge s e tte r s _____________________
T r e e r s -------------------------------------------M isc e lla n e o u s:
F lo o r boys -----------------------------------In sp ec to rs (c ro w n ers) __________
J an itors ___________________________
M e c h a n ic s, m aintenance ______
84
94
$ 2 . 13
2
. 18
233
$2 . 30
49
$ 2 . 39
109
$ 2 . 54
12
227
2 . 12
41
2. 37
118
2 .4 2
26
17
2. 38
2
30
19
2. 30
17
1.
59
53
1 .7 8
72
2 .4 0
36
2
.
20
126
2 .4 3
199
1. 95
190
2. 30
133
1. 97
91
104
1 .8 7
. 10
1 .8 4
99
115
51
2. 17
2. 29
2 . 00
11
$ 1 . 79
-
97
143
45
2 . 10
2
68
2. 14
2. 03
99
147
2
2. 30
. 16
9
15
2. 53
1. 90
82
107
2. 51
2 . 21
151
2
88
267
2. 36
-
117
299
2. 53
1, 588
2. 36
242
2. 66
872
2
61
16
2. 05
136
161
74
2 .4 1
2. 83
2. 27
658
870
340
2. 19
2 .4 3
1 .9 7
57
89
35
2. 70
3. 14
2 .4 6
285
42 4
136
2. 54
2. 71
2 . 22
20
2 .4 0
2. 51
137
204
2. 77
2. 73
625
926
2. 51
2. 37
77
99
3. 08
3. 20
259
414
2. 92
2. 76
29
44
2. 90
107
145
-
.
.
39
_
2 .6 6
121
2. 31
661
2
19
77
2. 73
217
2 .8 8
8
1 .9 1
179
1 .8 9
86
130
2. 56
657
2 .4 6
53
2. 83
280
2 .8 8
37
2. 72
75
2. 24
106
71
23
2. 24
1. 96
226
103
1 .8 8
2. 03
46
-
19
34
7
2 .4 0
1 .9 1
74
1 .7 2
25
-
-
1 .7 1
-
119
2. 37
591
2
. 18
68
2. 34
27 5
2 .4 9
25
3. 09
78
1. 92
27
2 .4 3
100
2
.
13
2 .7 5
52
2. 34
-
61
87
169
2 .4 8
2. 85
2 .0 4
194
322
685
11
2
. 11
2 .9 6
2. 05
31
146
507
2
2 . 22
. 11
2. 77
2. 36
35
31
47
2. 71
3. 06
2 . 18
48
41
38
108
57
85
37
1. 31
1 .7 4
1 . 28
2. 30
371
281
342
238
1 .3 3
1. 55
1 .2 8
2 . 09
1.
182
108
119
41
1. 30
1. 57
1 .2 3
2 . 59
45
32
25
1. 33
1 .8 9
1 . 39
17
1. 27
103
1 .6 5
21
1 .6 9
.
21
1 .9 7
2 .4 4
37
109
40
12
“
29
1. 57
34
1 .2 2
10
2. 70
2
.
-
$ 2 . 25
$ 2 . 07
3. 06
.
$ 2 . 24
31
. 18
$ 2 . 05
-
1 .8 5
.
22
-
-
09
10
50
31
1. 93
1 .7 8
.
7
74
2 .0 1
7
27
2
1. 93
2 .4 4
1 .7 2
44
65
76
2
64
53
56
53
1 .3 1
1 .4 8
1. 27
2 . 12
6
1 .7 9
-
-
2
90
2. 17
110
2. 27
1 .6 3
1. 93
2
. 26
1 .4 9
28
37
1 .7 4
1 .8 2
1 .6 8
-
84
2
10
-
-
11
1. 98
. 16
2. 07
1. 87
-
-
40
50
45
1 .8 7
2. 17
2. 03
37
32
59
65
1. 54
1 .7 1
1 .4 6
2 . 02
-
44
57
61
48
1. 37
1. 57
1 .2 3
1. 87
51
1 .6 1
.
-
-
7
1.
6
1 .2 0
26
7
1. 86
.
01
W om e n
Cutting:
C u tte r s , cloth lin in g,
m achine -----------------------C u tte r s, le a th e r lin in g,
m achine
C u tte r s , vam p and w hole
sh o e , m ach in e ---------------------------
See footnotes at end of table
18
1.
62
180
1 .7 2
72
1. 53
409
1 .8 0
-
18
1 .9 2
61
1 .9 9
-
97
1 .7 2
83
1 .6 2
-
109
1 .7 9
17
1. 53
14
1 .7 0
48
1 .8 3
82
1 .8 2
Table 21. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, by Size o f Establishment— Continued
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of workers in selected occupations, United States and selected regions, April 1962)
United States
G reat L ak es
M iddle A tlantic
New England
2
M iddle W e st
E sta b lish m e n ts with—
S e x , d ep artm en t, and occu p ation
5 0 -2 4 9
w ork ers
250 or m ore
w ork ers
250 or m o r e
w ork ers
5 0 -2 4 9
w o rk ers
250 or m o r e
w o rk ers
5 0 -2 4 9
w ork ers
250 or m o r e
w ork ers
250 or m ore
w ork ers
5 0 -2 4 9
w ork ers
N um ber A verage Num ber A verage N um ber A v e r a g e Num ber A v era g e N um ber A v e r a g e N um ber A veragel N um ber A v e r a g e N um ber A v era g e Numbe r A verage
hourly
h ourly
hourly
h ourly
of
of
of
of
hourly
hourly
hourly
hourly
of
of
hourly
of
of
of
w ork ers earnings w ork ers earnings w o rk ers earn ings w ork ers earnings w ork ers earnings w ork ers earn ings w ork ers earnings w ork ers earnings w ork ers earnings
ontinued
F itting:
F a n cy stitc h e r s --------------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it t e r s ,
u p p er, hand ____________________
T op stitc h e r s ------------------------------V a m p e r s __________________________
L a stin g :
A s s e m b l e r s for p u llo v e r ,
m a ch in e _________________________
B ottom in g and m aking:
B ottom f ille r s ___________________
S ole a tta c h e r s , cem ent
p r o c e s s __________________________
F in ish in g:
R e p a ir e r s _________________________
M is c e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r g ir ls ----------------------------------In sp e c to r s (c ro w n e r s) __________
1
2
559
$ 1 .6 3
2 ,9 1 4
$ 1 . 56
319
$ 1 .7 4
, 106
$ 1 .7 6
540
287
115
1 .4 3
1 .8 4
1 ,9 4 1
1 ,5 8 8
678
1 .4 1
1 .6 9
1. 51
251
186
72
1 .4 0
1 .9 9
1 .7 1
857
764
217
1 .4 1
1 .9 1
1 . 80
2. 65
44
2
11
12
1 .9 5
1 .66
38
2. 19
108
1. 84
23
16
2. 13
101
1. 57
-
1.
26
1. 57
135
369
75
1 .4 5
1 .4 6
1 ,7 0 5
667
106
144
1. 37
1. 31
647
690
1
-
517
$ 1 . 53
49
$ 1 . 57
488
$ 1 .4 4
1. 37
1. 56
1. 32
274
228
97
1 .4 7
1 .4 5
1. 51
29
1. 51
1 .7 3
1 .8 4
286
242
27
1 .4 4
1. 53
1. 38
-
27
1 .6 2
11
1 .9 5
-
28
1 .4 0
29
1.
-
-
“
60
16
1 .7 0
32
1. 85
-
-
253
-
1 .4 3
-
978
53
1. 38
1 .7 4
20
1.
59
54
1 .3 9
1 .3 1
300
171
1 .4 1
1 .4 0
15
1.
38
1 .4 0
D ash es in dicate no data rep orted or data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia .
$ 1 .4 0
316
189
263
$ 1 . 52
1. 38
1 .4 5
E xc lu d es p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and for w ork on w eekends, h o lid a y s, and late sh ifts.
Includes data fo r reg io n s in addition to those shown sep a ra tely .
NOTE:
.
519
152
-
20
62
1 .4 5
1 .3 1
16
7
7
17
59
36
1 .4 5
-
220
109
1 .2 8
1. 27
165
156
1 .4 9
1. 52
57
132
1. 31
1. 30
123
155
1.
-
39
1 .4 8
_
7
14
_
1. 36
1. 33
-
2
.
12
1. 56
-
•207
193
1. 36
1 .4 6
86
1. 37
1. 37
130
Table 22.
(N u m b er and av e ra g e str a ig h t-tim e hourly earnings
United States
Sex, d ep artm en t, and occupation
CO
Occupational Earnings: W om en’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, by Size o f Community
1
of w ork ers in se le c te d occu pation s,
M iddle A tlantic
New England
to
United States and selec te d r egio n s, A p ril 1962)
Southwest
G reat Lakes
M iddle W est
P acific
M e tr o M e tr o
N o n m e tr o N on m e troM e tr o N o n m e tro
N o n m e tro
M e tr o M e tr o
N o n m e tr o
N o n m e tr o
M e tr o
politan
politan
p olitan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
areas
areas
areas
ar sas
areas
areas
areas
areas
areas
a rea s
areas
a rea s
N u m - A v e r - N u m - A v e r- N um - A v e r- N um - A v er- N um - A v e r N um A v e r N um A v e r N um A v e r N um A v e r N u m A v e r Num A v e r N um A v e r
ber
age
b er
age
b er
b er
age
ber
b er
age
age
ber
b er
age
age
b er
age
age
b er
age
ber
ber
age
age
of
hourly
of
hourly
hourly
hourly
hourly
of
of
h ourly
of
hourly
of
of
of
hourly
of
hourly
of
hourly
of
hourly
of
hourly
w o r k - e a r n - w o rk - e a rn - w ork - e a rn - w o r k - ea rn - w ork - e a rn w o r k ea rn w ork e a rn w o rk e a rn wo r k - e a rn w o r k e a rn w o rk e a rn w o rk ea rn
ers
ings
ers
ings
ers
ings
ers
ings
ers
ings
ers
ings
ers
ings
ers
ers
ings
ings
ers
ings
ers
ings
ers
ings
M en
C u ttin g:
C u tte rs, cloth lining,
m ach in e -------------------------------------C u tte r s, le ath er lining,
m ach in e -------------------------------------C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
sh oe, hand --------------------------- —
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
sh oe, m ach in e _________________
L a stin g :
A s s e m b le r s fo r p u llo v e r ,
m ach in e -------------------------------------B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s ________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s _______________
P u llo v er -m a ch in e
o p e r a to r s _______________________
Side la s t e r s , m ach in e --------------T oe la s t e r s , au tom atic or
sem ia u to m a tic --------------------------B ottom in g and m a k in g :
E dge t r im m e r s ---------------------------H ee l a tta c h e rs, m ach in e --------Sole a tta c h e r s, c em en t
p r o c e s s --------------------------- --------W o o d -h e e l seat fitte r s ,
m ach in e -------------------------------------F in ish in g :
B ottom s c o u r e r s ------------------------E dge se tte r s -------------------------------T r e e r s -------------------------------------------M isc e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r boys -----------------------------------In sp ec to rs (c ro w n ers) --------------Jan itors ----------------------------------------M e ch a n ic s, m ain tenan ce ---------
165
$ 2. 35
152
167
2. 35
154
$
2.
16
109
. 59
49
$ 2 .2 9
28
1. 91
114
2. 36
45
2. 52
41
$
2
$ 1. 97
2
308
2. 76
110
1. 95
19
2. 31
165
2. 94
897
2. 57
990
2 . 22
670
2 .6 9
444
2. 51
110
2
363
407
193
2
2
2. 48
. 69
. 16
431
624
221
2 . 01
2. 36
1. 91
198
252
99
2. 73
2 .9 3
2. 31
144
261
72
2. 34
2. 65
2 . 21
66
322
516
2. 87
. 69
440
614
2. 33
2 . 21
182
308
3. 20
2. 93
154
205
2. 67
2. 73
86
2
2
121
2
99
80
2. 24
30
2. 13
2 . 28
2. 04
32
63
1. 92
2. 05
1. 85
31
42
15
1. 36
1. 78
1. 57
13
16
22
. 39
. 39
50
2 . 02
68
1. 96
30
46
1 .6 4
1 .6 0
26
1. 27
33
43
2. 24
1. 53
28
18
6
1. 87
1. 77
20
2 . 11
17
1. 57
2. 03
. 61
452
1. 92
171
3. 04
123
2. 56
119
43 4
158
2. 27
1. 78
194
46
2. 94
2 . 19
139
25
2. 78
2. 03
79
65
2
341
2
. 39
369
2. 05
194
2
. 59
149
2.
28
83
2
61
2. 05
2. 52
26
2. 27
_
2. 41
2. 73
2 . 28
150
179
361
220
259
144
88
1.
1.
1.
2.
32
2. 15
166
1.
104
1. 83
377
1. 74
194
215
34
69
27
38
212
187
. 49
2 . 19
.
22
.
.
37
1. 27
1. 37
1. 21
2. 74
78
76
64
30
1. 36
1 .6 5
1. 31
2 . 39
17
26
1. 30
1. 91
11
9
2. 36
55
1. 93
74
1 .6 9
30
15
1. 19
1 .4 1
1. 17
1. 76
2. 05
12
1. 31
1. 77
36
1. 40
10
11
2. 30
. 12
21
1. 77
2. 04
-
1 .90
10
2. 40
66
1 .9 6
8
2. 50
19
1 .9 3
_
38
51
2
68
2 .0 9
. 01
1 . 82
15
30
35
26
55
63
1. 56
1. 55
1 .4 6
2 . 01
8
12
77
1.
59
14
115
1.
79
-
24
103
29
62
24
22
86
-
1. 32
1 .6 3
1 .2 4
2. 50
. 16
2. 27
1 .9 6
98
41
2. 30
119
91
91
27
17
. 39
-
2
-
1. 32
1. 45
1. 30
2 . 00
74
. 29
91
137
10
1. 76
. 19
2
2. 14
■2. 41
2. 52
10
22
20
2. 67
2. 94
2 . 10
23
19
2
-
46
50
71
$ 2 . 54
92
107
49
-
2. 04
2. 94
2 . 22
10
2. 41
2. 31
2 . 06
6
-
19
55
244
1. 57
2
-
2. 17
2. 76
2. 36
-
.
$ 2 . 24
172
2
-
23
128
372
22
-
_
31
21
. 06
$
2 . 21
1. 87
26
2. 05
2.
$ 1. 97
45
2
105
230
493
14
1. 83
2. 72
2. 17
39
2 . 22
105
353
139
2. 44
$
. 08
330
66
15
. 28
10
_
-
2. 17
-
“
2
26
6
25
$
2
.
22
56
1. 59
2. 78
54
1 .9 2
10
3. 05
128
1. 84
34
2.
2. 75
2. 97
. 01
86
131
43
1. 90
2. 17
1 .6 2
13
_
2. 33
_
2. 30
2. 78
2. 76
70
97
2. 43
2. 03
6
2
6
8
$ 2 . 30
2. 84
2. 44
.
79
1. 74
7
2
91
25
2
8
2. 84
1 . 86
. 06
1. 69
7
7
2. 52
2. 33
15
2. 45
76
1 .9 0
11
2. 41
9
1 .7 6
6
1. 88
. 20
3. 00
2 . 01
32
38
18
1 .7 5
1 .7 8
2. 04
7
2
6
-
2
1.
2.
1.
2.
53
52
48
47
1. 36
1 .4 2
1. 22
1. 79
38
1. 51
94
1. 74
29
12
19
8
_
2
38
05
25
33
-
See footnotes at end of table.
62
-
-
2. 52
-
21
. 81
. 91
-
-
7
1 .4 4
”
■
-
-
W om en
C u ttin g:
C u tte rs, le ath er lining,
m achine -------------------------------------C u tte r s, vam p and whole
sh oe, m achine --------------------------
49
Table 22. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, by Size o f Community-----Continued
(N u m b er and average stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings
United States
Sex, d ep artm en t, and occu pation
1
of w ork ers in selec te d occu pation s, United States and selec te d reg io n s, A p ril 1962)
M iddle Atlantic
New England
Southwest
G reat Lakes
M iddle W est
P acific
M e tr o N on m e troM e tr o N o n m e tro
M e tr o N o n m e tro M e tr o
N o n m e tr o
M e tr o
N o n m e tro
N on m e tro
M e tr o
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
politan
areas
areas
areas
areas
a rea s
areas
areas
a rea s
a rea s
areas
areas
areas
N u m - A v e r - N u m - A v e r - N um - A v e r - N u m - A v e r - N u m - A v e r N u m A v e r N u m A v e r N u m A v e r N u m A v e r N u m A v e r N u m A v e r N u m A v e r
ber
b er
age
age
ber
ber
age
age
b er
age
b er
age
age
b er
age
age
age
b er
b er
ber
b er
age
b er
age
hourly
hourly
of
of hourly
hourly
of
hourly
of
hourly
of
hourly
of hourly
of
of hourly
of
of
of hourly
hourly
of
hourly
w o rk - e a rn - w o rk - e a rn - w ork- e a r n - w ork - e a rn - w o rk - e a rn w o rk e a rn w ork e a rn w o rk e a rn w o rk e a rn w o rk e a rn w ork ea rn w ork ea rn
ings
ings
ings
e rs
e rs
ings
ers
ers
ings
ers
ers
ings
e rs
ers
ings
ers
ers
ings
ings
ers
ers
ings
ings
ings
W om en — Continued
F ittin g:
Fancy stitc h e r s --------------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s, or fitte r s ,
upper, hand ------------------------------Top stitc h e r s ------------------------------V a m p e r s __________________________
B ottom in g and m a k in g :
B ottom f ille r s ----------------------------F in is h in g :
R e p a ir e r s -------------------------------------T r e e r s _____________________________
M isc e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r g ir ls ----------------------------------In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) ---------------
1
2
1, 430 $
1 .6 8
1, 189
776
360
1 .4 6
2, 043 $ 1. 50
856
$ 1 .7 7
569
$ 1. 73
211
$ 1 .4 5
374
$ 1. 39
72
$ 1. 30
118
$ 1. 63
417
$ 1. 50
101
1. 38
1 . 62
1. 52
700
510
141
1 .4 5
1 .9 5
1 .7 9
408
440
148
1. 35
1 . 89
1. 77
261
207
94
28
-
1. 34
1 .2 8
-
50
35
-
1. 57
1 . 49
-
100
1 .4 3
1 .4 4
1. 48
66
-
1. 32
1. 47
-
256
205
180
1. 50
1 .6 5
1. 38
2. 54
1, 292
1. 84 1, 099
433
1 . 56
100
120
53
7
$
1. 68
436
$ 1. 40
58
1. 49
1. 78
1. 56
249
205
27
1 .4 3
1 .4 8
1 .4 6
60
25
-
$
1.
80
1. 47
1. 86
-
42
1 .6 5
75
1. 65
16
1. 88
-
12
1. 39
19
1. 40
9
-
-
24
1 .5 5
-
14
1. 53
-
933
206
1 .4 5
1. 50
1, 141
536
1. 34
1. 43
655
45
1 .4 5
1 .7 4
576
16
1. 31
1. 88
105
78
1. 35
1. 29
36
1. 22
40
58
1.
29
1. 34
27
38
1.
80
1 . 61
152
138
1 .4 3
1 .4 8
52
15
1. 42
2. 03
182
195
1. 37
1. 42
56
-
1. 54
-
290
327
1 .4 4
1. 35
463
507
1. 34
1. 40
179
136
1 .4 7
1. 38
180
89
1. 35
1. 37
47
1. 37
1. 25
25
64
1. 29
1. 38
32
44
1 . 21
24
30
1. 34
1. 43
105
141
1 .4 0
1 .4 8
20
1. 53
1. 29
1. 33
1. 30
-
120
16
_
1. 56
-
88
1. 33
24
-
73 '
-
E xclu d es p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and for w ork on weekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
Includes data fo r regio n s in addition to those shown sep arately.
NOTE:
D a sh es in dicate no data rep orted or data that do not m e et publication c r ite r ia .
00
00
Table 23. Occupational Earnings: W o m e n ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes,
by Size o f Establishment and Size o f Community
(N um ber and average stra ig h t-tim e h ourly e a r n in g s 1 of w o rk ers in se le c te d occupations,
United States and New England, A p r il 1962)
United States
New England
2
E sta b lish m e n ts with—
S ex, d ep artm en t, occupation,
and c om m u n ity siz e
5 0 -2 4 9
w ork ers
Num ber
Average
h ou rly
of
w ork ers
earnings
250 or m ore
w ork ers
Num ber
A v era g e
h ourly
of
w o rk ers
earnings
5 0 -2 4 9
w o rk ers
Num ber
A v era g e
h ourly
of
earnings
w o rk ers
250 or m o re
w o rk ers
Num ber
A verage
h ourly
of
w ork ers
earn ings
M en
Cutting;
C u tte r s, cloth lin ing, m ach in e;
M e trop olitan a r e a s _________________________
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ____________________
C u tte r s, le a th er lin in g, m ach in e;
M e trop olitan a r e a s ____________________ __
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ____________________
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole sh oe, m achine;
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s _____ _________________
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s _______________ __
L astin g:
A s s e m b l e r s for p u llo v e r , m achine;
M e trop olitan a r e a s _____ _____ __ ______
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s ____ __ _____ __
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s;
M e trop olitan a r e a s
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s ____________________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s ;
M e trop olitan a r e a s _________________________
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s
_
_
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s:
M e trop olitan a r e a s __ __ _____
__ __
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s ________ _____ __
Side l a s t e r s , m ac h in e;
M e trop olitan a r e a s
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s
T oe la s t e r s , au tom atic or sem iau tom atic;
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s ________________ ______
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s _ _____ _____ __
B ottom in g and m akin g:
E dge t r im m e r s :
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s _________________________
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s _ _________ __ __
H e e l a tta c h e r s, m ach in e:
M e trop olitan a r e a s _____ _____ __________
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ____ _____ __ __
Sole a tta c h e r s, cem ent p r o c e s s :
M e trop olitan a r e a s _____________ __________
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s _ _____ _____ __
F in ish in g :
B ottom s c o u r e r s :
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ____________________
Edge s e t t e r s :
M e trop olitan a r e a s _________ _____ ______
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ____________ __ __
T reers:
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s _____ _________ __ __
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s
See footnotes at end of table.
65
19
$ 2 .1 4
2.0 9
133
59
35
2.2 9
1.99
216
83
$ 2 .4 8
2.1 7
37
-
$ 2.4 7
_
72
37
108
119
2 .3 8
31
-
2.3 8
-
83
35
2 .3 6
2.5 6
2.6 0
2.3 5
681
907
2.5 6
180
62
2.7 0
2.5 2
490
382
2.6 9
2.51
103
33
2.5 9
260
398
2 .4 4
2.0 3
47
2.8 2
1.86
10
2.12
151
134
2.6 9
2.3 6
107
54
2.9 9
2 .5 2
300
570
2.5 8
2 .3 5
67
3.2 7
2.7 5
185
239
2 .8 0
2.6 4
51
23
2.3 8
142
198
2.0 7
1.89
27
2.02
8
2.4 9
2.3 4
72
64
2.2 4
2.1 9
83
54
3 .1 0
2.2 5
239
386
2.7 9
2.3 4
54
23
3 .3 4
2.49
128
131
3.1 4
2.71
136
3.01
2.1 8
3 80
546
2.5 8
68
2.22
79
-
3.1 9
-
229
185
2 .8 4
2.6 7
71
50
2.5 4
1.97
259
402
2.63
1.91
52
-
2 .8 5
-
119
98
3.1 3
2.5 8
85
45
2.75
2.1 9
268
389
2.71
2.2 8
41
2.86
-
153
127
2.9 6
2 .7 8
49
2 .4 2
1.84
90
136
2.0 4
1.77
17
8
2 .1 4
1.79
29
17
2 .1 5
2.5 8
1.83
255
336
2.3 3
2.0 7
52
2.4 8
33
16
1 .88
142
133
2.6 3
2.3 3
38
23
2.8 0
1.97
67
127
2.1 9
1.86
-
-
18
13
2.2 3
1.95
63
24
3.1 5
2.0 6
167
155
2.5 7
2.3 0
30
-
3.0 8
-
98
48
2 .66
139
30
2.1 3
3 54
331
2.3 4
2 .0 9
88
2.12
284
223
2.4 3
2.2 6
22
86
1 .66
100
1.88
2 .20
22
-
$
2 .66
2.31
2 .21
3.01
Table 23. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes,
by Size o f Establishment and Size o f Community— Continued
(Num ber and average s tra ig h t-tim e h ourly e a r n in g s 1 of w o rk ers in selec te d occu p ation s,
United States and New England, A p r il 1962)
United States
New England
2
E sta b lish m e n ts with—
S ex, d ep artm en t, occupation,
and com m u nity size
5 0 -2 4 9
w o rk ers
N um ber
A v era g e
of
h ourly
earnings
w orkers
250 or m ore
w ork ers
Num ber
A v era g e
of
h ourly
w ork ers
earn ings
5 0 -2 4 9
w o rk ers
A v era g e
N um ber
h ourly
of
earnings
w o rk ers
250 or m o re
w ork ers
N um ber
A verage
of
h ourly
w o rk ers
earn ings
M en— Continued
M isc e lla n e o u s:
F lo o r b o y s:
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s ------------------------- __ ----N on m e trop olitan a rea s ------------------ ---------In sp e c to r s (c ro w n e r s):
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s _________________________
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ___________ _______
J a n ito rs:
M e trop olitan a r e a s _____ _________ _______
N on m etrop olitan a rea s ___________________
M e c h a n ic s, m ain tenan ce:
M e trop olitan a r e a s _____ _________ _______
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s _____________________
81
27
$ 1.32
1.27
139
232
$ 1.35
1.32
32
-
$ 1.32
-
87
95
$ 1.33
1.28
46
1.83
1.38
148
133
1.65
1.45
11
11
-
1.58
-
80
28
1.64
1.36
62
23
1.32
1.18
153
189
1.25
1.31
26
1.23
1.20
65
54
1.25
8
17
2 .68
2.31
8
2 .6 0
19
20
1.98
71
167
2 .00
-
“
22
2 .4 6
2.71
17
55
1.80
1.44
87
322
1.83
1.79
320
239
1.72
1.51
1, 110
1, 804
1.67
1.50
256
63
388
152
1.47
1.34
801
1, 140
1.46
1.38
237
157
130
1.98
1.67
619
969
1.81
1.61
60
55
1.82
1.49
300
378
1.51
1.52
253
116
1.50
1.34
680
1, 025
23
52
1.69
1.34
59
47
71
73
1 .21
W om en
C utting:
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole sh oe, m achine;
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s __ ------------- __ __ __
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ------ ------------- ----F ittin g ;
F a n cy s titc h e r s :
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s _____ __ _____ __ __
N on m e trop olitan areas _ ____________ __
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or fit te r s ,
u pp er, hand:
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s _________ __ __ _______
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s _____________________
Top s titc h e r s :
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s ____________________ __
N o n m e trop olitan a rea s _____________________
V am p ers:
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s _____ ____________ __
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ___________ _____
F in ish in g :
R e p a ir e r s :
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s _____ _____ __________
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s _ __ _____ __ —
T reers:
M e tro p o lita n a r e a s __ _____ „ __ __ ___
N on m e trop olitan a r e a s ________ __ -------M is c e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r g ir ls :
M e trop olitan a r e a s _________________________
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s _____________________
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s):
M etrop olitan a r e a s ____________ _____ ___
N on m etrop olitan a r e a s _____________________
1
2
55
2.4 9
1.93
1.74
1.77
600
506
1.79
1.72
-
1.39
-
463
394
1.48
1.34
132
54
1.99
1.99
378
386
1.94
49
23
1.81
1.51
92
125
1.78
1.82
1.43
1.34
194
59
1.47
1.30
461
517
1.44
1.32
183
484
1.48
1.44
-
37
16
1.68
1.43
1.29
231
416
1.44
1.34
1.37
1.25
256
434
1.34
1.43
E x c lu d es p rem iu m pay for overtim e and for w ork on w eekend s,
Includes data for regions in addition to New England.
NOTE;
h olid ays,
and late
D a sh es indicate no data reported or data that do not m eet publication c r ite r ia .
6
38
-
1.88
1.88
21
1.44
1.2 8
141
159
1.47
1.35
38
1.37
98
73
1.39
1.41
sh ifts.
00
Oi
Table 24.
Occupational Earnings:
00
W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, Auburn—Lewiston, Maine
Os
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
Num ber of w ork ers rec eiv in g stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings of—
Sex, department, and occupation
N u m ber A v e r a g e
of
hourly
Under
w o r k e r s e a r n in g s 1
$ 1.10
A ll production w o rk ers _________
M en --------------------------------------------W om en ---------------------------------------
2, 613
1, 076
1, 537
$
1 .6 6
1. 83
1. 55
$ 1.10
$ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 ,40 $ 1 ,5 0 $1,60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $2.10$2.2 0$2 .30$ 2.40 |$ 2.5 0j$ 2.60 f$2.7 0$.>2.80 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .20 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $3 .50
and
under
and
$ 1.20
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 | $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 . 20$2.30|$2.40 $ 2 .50|$2.60|$2.70|$ 2 .8 0 | $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0
216
87
129
499
151
348
294
63
231
231
72
159
162 120
102
72
48
63
39
45
117
over
S ele cted occu pation s
M en
Cutting : 2 b/
C u tte rs, cloth lining,
m achine ______________________
C u tte rs, le ath er lining,
m achine ---------------------------------C u tte rs, vam p and w hole
sh oe, m achine ______________
L astin g : 2 b/
A s s e m b le r s for p u llover,
m achine ---------------------------------B e d -m a c h in e o p era to rs _____
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s ------------------P u llo v e r -m a c h in e
o p e r a to r s ------------------------------Side la s t e r s , m achine ----------B ottom in g and m aking : 2 b /
E dge t r im m e r s — ................... —
Sole a tta c h e rs, cem e n t
p r o c e s s ----------------------------------F in ishin g : 2 b /
Edge se tte r s ----- -------- -------------T r e e r s --------------------------------------O th er:
F lo o r boys 2 a / — --------------------In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) 2 b / —
J anitors 2 a/ -----------------------------
.
11
2
16
2. 07
20
96
2
24
47
2
. 28
12
2. 33
. 16
1. 56
17
42
2. 43
2. 25
25
2
20
2. 24
26
46
1 .9 7
1 .9 2
11
1.
.
10
7
28
1. 30
1 . 21
164
1. 59
50
88
1. 51
1. 77
17
1 .6 8
70
27
43
1 .4 4
1. 34
1. 50
31
28
1 .4 2
1. 31
20
W om en
Fitting : 2 b /
Fan cy stitc h e r s ---------------------P a s t e r s , b a ck e r s, or fitte r s,
u pper, hand -------------------------Top stitc h e r s -------------------------V a m p e r s ----------------------------------F in is h in g :
R e p a ir e r s ---------------------------------T im e -----------------------------------Incentive ----------------------------O th e r: 2 a /
F lo o r g ir ls ------------------------------In sp ec tors (c ro w n ers) .............
Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers,
and (b) all or predominantly incentive workers.
Table 25.
Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, Maine (Except Auburn—Lewiston)
(N um ber and average s tra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings
1
of production w ork ers in se le c te d occu p ation s, A p r il 1962)
N u m b er of w o r k e r s receivin g straight- -tim e hourly earnings; of—
S ex , d ep artm en t, and occu p ation
A ll production w o r k e r s
_ ______
M en _________________________________
W o m e n ________________ „ __ __
N u m b er
of
w orkers
A verage
hourly
earnings
, 734
2 ,6 2 7
4 , 107
$ 1 . 60
1 .8 2
1 .4 6
7
.
6
1
$ 1 . 1 0 $ 1 . 2 0 $ T 3 o $ 1.40 $ 1 .5 0 $1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $2.40 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3 .1 0 $3720 $ 3 .30 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0
and
Under
and
$ 1 . 1 0 under
$ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .30 $ 1 .4 0 $1.50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 over
6
1,595
378
1,217
952
332
620
10
-
-
2. 35
-
-
1
771
550
466
147
319
-
-
3
-
4
3
221
202
287
90
197
308
123
185
223
117
106
-
-
4
2
-
1
2
13
6
7
9
19
6
6
46 9
164
305
318
116
192
103
89
167
92
75
193
136
57
175
132
43
138
95
43
-
1
-
16
7
15
32
30
2
35
28
7
24
17
7
15
15
-
5
5
-
10
16
41
36
5
-
-
1
1
1
_
1
_
_
7
12
9
11
8
6
6
1
4
-
2
_
1
1
1
3
2
2
_
_
-
2
1
_
_
1
3
_
106
100
86
66
59
43
20
34
10
10
46
44
-
2
S ele cte d occu pation s
M en
C uttin g : 2 b /
C u tte rs, cloth lining, m a c h in e __
C u tte r s , vam p and w hole
sh o e , m achine _________ __ __
L a s tin g : 2 b /
A s s e m b le r s fo r p u llo v e r ,
m achine _________________________
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s ________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s
__ _____ __
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s __
Side l a s t e r s . m ach in e
T o e l a s t e r s , au tom atic or
sem ia u to m a tic _________________
B ottom in g and m a k in g : 2 b /
E dge t r im m e r s __________________
H e e l a tta c h e r s, m ach in e ______
S ole a tta c h e r s , cem en t
p r o c e s s __________________________
W o o d -h e e l sea t fit t e r s ,
m achine
F in ish in g : 2 b /
B ottom s c o u r e r s ________________
TP.rl|TfP qpftprR
T r e e r s _____________________________
O th e r : 2 a /
TTlnm* TonyK
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) __________
Jan itors ___________________________
M e c h a n ic s, m ain tenan ce ______
17
184
2
33
60
79
. 16
2 .4 4
1. 96
2 .4 7
2 .4 6
39
64
-
2
4
-
1
-
2. 04
-
-
-
2 .4 8
2. 17
-
-
-
70
1 .9 5
-
4
2
21
2. 38
-
-
-
8
-
-
95
1. 91
3. 04
2 . 16
-
38
1.
12
1.
19
1 .21
12
2.
18
1 .68
-
2
1. 92
-
-
1
6
5
5
4
3
4
4
2
29
37
28
29
40
15
35
18
10
11
93
-
25
21
11
16
1
17
13
16
17
14
5
5
25
7
1
16
9
10
5
18
33
9
5
10
2
5
2
2
18
3
-
2
1
1
2
1
-
-
2
-
1
-
2
5
2
-
4
4
3
3
2
2
4
3
3
2
2
59
122
16
16
2
29
26
-
3
-
3
1
1
1
2
-
-
1
2
1
1
-
3
-
2
2
-
_
13
9
-
-
9
3
8
4
5
10
4
28
4
4
7
1
2
3
2
2
1
9
8
5
4
3
_
2
-
1
3
-
3
2
3
.
_
_
1
2
•2
1
2
2
4
_
_
_
_
13
23
4
3
3
_
4
_
_
3
2
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
i
1
-
_
_
_
3
_
_
3
4
4
_
_
_
10
8
4
4
4
8
1
-
4
5
3
2
1
6
2
6
3
3
4
4
3
5
-
-
2
3
5
2
3
3
1
1
2
5
6
3
8
6
7
8
3
-
-
_
2
_
2
_
_
-
-
1
1
-
-
4
-
2
2
2
_
-
1
2
5
7
8
5
8
12
7
2
1
2
11
10
4
10
3
4
7
6
1
3
4
2
2
3
-
5
8
1
8
2
8
9
_
14
3
7
‘
4
3
4
7
1
2
4
5
2
9
1
6
3
2
2
1
3
_
2
_
_
7
_
_
9
6
1
1
3
_
_
_
_
2
-
-
2
2
3
_
2
6
_
2
1
1
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
-
3
1
-
-
1
_
_
_
_
_
.
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
2
_
3£
2
1
1
-
1
81
W om e n
C utting : 2 b /
C u tte r s , cloth lin in g,
m achine -------------------------------------C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
sh o e, m achine _________________
F ittin g : 2 b /
stitrbprR
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or fit t e r s ,
u p p er, hand _______________ __
Top stitc h e r s ____________________
V a m p e r s --------------- -------- __ __
L astin g:
A s s e m b le r s fo r p u llo v e r ,
m achine 2 b / -------------------------------B ottom in g and m akin g:
Sole a tta c h e r s, cem ent
p r o c e s s 2 b / ____________________ >_
F in ish in g:
2
PrfapaT'm'PR cl/
O ther:
F lo o r g ir ls
2
a / ___________________
T im e ______________ _____________
Tnr/>nti vp
50
288
1.
62
199
186
70
1. 34
1. 76
1 .6 8
-
11
1 .7 1
-
22
1. 73
294
1 .2 9
70
44
23
1. 31
1 .4 3
l ! 25
1. 64
21
1
-
3
1
2
-
1
2
5
1
45
64
162
18
5
1
18
15
24
5
7
10
12
1
6
1
8
2
4
6
4
1
-
2
1
1
-
1
5
4
1
_
1
3
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
8
E xclu d es p rem iu m pay for o v e rtim e and for w ork on w eekends, h o lid a y s, and late sh ifts.
In sufficien t data to w arran t p resen tation of sep arate avera ges by m ethod of wage paym ent; (a) a ll or pred om in antly tim e w o r k e r s, and (b) a ll or p red om in antly incentive w o rk ers.
W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u te d as fo llo w s: 1 at $ 3. 60 to $ 3. 70; 1 at $ 4 . 30 to $ 4 . 4 0 ; 1 at $ 4 . 50 to $ 4 . 60; 2 at $ 4 . 7 0 to $ 4 . 80; and 1 at $ 4 . 90 to $ 5.
OJ
-a
Table 26. Occupational Earnings: Women’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, Boston, Mass.
Co
CO
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
N um ber of w ork ers rec eiv in g straight--tim e hourly earnings of—
Sex, department, and occupation
A verage
$1 .1 0
of
hourly
w o r k e r s e a r n in g s 1
$1 .2 0
A ll produ ction w o r k e r s
M en ____________________
1 ,5 6 6
757
809
$ 1. 98
2. 27
1. 70
69
21
48
$ 1 .20 $ 1 .3 0 $1.40 $1.50 $ 1 .6 0 $1 .7 0 $1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $2 .80 $ 2 . 9 0 $3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $4 .20
and
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5( $ 1 .60 $ 1 .7 0 $1 .8 0 $ 1 .90 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .90 $3 .0 0 $3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 over
153
39
114
123 139
20
22
103 117
117
43
74
91
36
55
86
41
45
69
42
27
86
56
30
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
"
_
1
113
70
43
58
33
25
1
2
_
_
_
_
-
"
-
-
4
2
2
1
2
8
4
2
1
1
2
1
1
2
3
-
1
2
_
.
2
3
1
3
6
1
5
3
1
2
1
1
4
3
2
1
1
4
3
1
1
1
1
2
3
3
-
-
_
3
_
4
1
-
2
1
2
4
47
43
4
_
4
2
26
19
7
-
2
1
4
26
18
8
1
1
1
8
41
37
4
-
2
22
21
1
39
23
16
1
1
28
24
4
13
11
2
32
12
20
45
31
14
2
1
1
29
23
6
35
22
13
67
39
28
10
10
S e le cte d occu p ation s
M en
Cutting:
C u t te r s , cloth lin ing,
m achine 2b /
C u tte r s , vam p and w hole
sh o e , m achine ___________
T im e _____________________
Incentive ________________
L a s t in g :2 b /
A s s e m b l e r s for p u llo v e r ,
m achine ___________________
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s _________
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e
o p e r a to r s ________________________
Side la s t e r s , m achine ___________
T oe la s t e r s , au tom atic
or sem ia u to m a tic _______________
B ottom in g and m a k in g :2b /
E dge t r im m e r s ___________________
H ee l a tta c h e r s , m achine ----------S ole a t ta c h e r s , cem ent
3. 10
2. 71
1. 73
2. 94
20
15
2. 72
2. 61
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
2
_
2
-
-
-
-
-
*
_
_
_
15
19
3. 05
2. 93
_
12
2. 96
-
-
8
7
3. 42
2. 70
.
_
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
1
-
_
_
-
1
_
_
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
-
1
_
_
-
1
-
_
_
1
1
-
1
-
-
_
_
1
1
1
_
_
-
-
-
1
1
"
3
1
1
2
_
-
-
-
-
1
_
3
"
-
-
1
-
-
-
_
1
_
-
1
-
1
1
1
13
2. 77
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
3
2
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
_________________________
26
2. 12
-
-
-
1
4
2
1
2
1
4
1
1
-
1
4
1
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
____________________________
12
8
1. 36
1. 41
5
1
2
3
1
1
4
3
41
1. 94
3
6
4
6
6
2
2
2
1
1
3
2
3
30
10
20
17
12
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
6
2
4
-
3
1
2
-
3
1
2
-
2
3
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
6
1
2
1
2
2
1
1
-
1
1
1
-
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
1
1
5
-
2
2
1
40
1. 44
18
11
1 .4 2
1. 52
F in ishin g:
T r e e r s 2b /
O ther: 2a /
J an itors
8
59
11
48
Fittin g:
F an cy stitc h e r s 2b / ----------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it t e r s ,
u p p er, hand __________________
T im e _________________________
Incentive ___________<________
Top stitc h e r s 2b / ______________
V a m p e r s 2b / -----------------------------F in ish in g:
R e p a ir e r s 2b / __________________
O ther: 2a /
F lo o r g ir ls _____________________
In sp e c to r s (c ro w n e r s) ------------
65
39
78
34
04
_
.
_
_
_
_
_
7
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
3
5
20
7
4
7
1
2
2
8
4
1
2
1
_
-
-
Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers, and (b) all or predominantly incentive workers.
Table 27. Occupational Earnings: Women’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, Haverhill, Mass.
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
S ex , d ep a rtm en t, and occupation
A ll production w o r k e r s ____________
M en ______________ _________________
W om en .
_
_ .
N u m b er A v era g e
1 1 .T 6
of
hourly
and
w o r k e r s e a rn in g s1
under
$1 .2 0
N um ber of w ork ers rec eiv in g str a ig h t-tim e hourly ea rn ings of—
$ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .30|$1.40|$1. 50ffil.60|$ 1.70K 1.80|$1,90|$2.00|$2.10J$2.20|$2.30|$2.40|$2.50|$2.60J$2.70|$2.80|$2."90|$3.00|$3.20|$3.40|$3. 60|$3. 80|$4."0d |$4.20
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 ,1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 ,7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .20
4 , 065
1 ,7 9 8
2 , 267
$ 2 . 06
2. 56
1. 66
39
10
29
389
67
322
28
2. 52
-
-
26
2. 51
-
-
147
2. 82
48
68
22
3. 09
3. 36
2. 61
47
87
45
333
78
255
476 379
38
97
438 282
185
37
148
178
73
105
204
87
117
132
68
154
146
64
8
108
105
3
S ele cted occu p ation s
M en
Cutting: 23
b/
C u tte r s , c loth lin in g,
m achine
C u tte r s , le a th er lin in g ,
m achine _________________________
C u tte r s , vam p and w hole
s h o e , m ach in e _________________
L astin g : 2b /
A s s e m b l e r s fo r p u llo v e r ,
m achine
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s ________________
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e
o p e r a to r s
Side l a s t e r s , m achine __________
T oe l a s t e r s , au tom atic or
se m iau tom atic
B ottom ing and m ak in g: 2b /
Edge t r im m e r s __________________
Sole a t ta c h e r s , cem e n t
p r o c e s s ________
F in ish in g: 2b /
Edge se tte r s
T r e e r s ___________
O t h e r :2a /
F lo o r boys ________________________
J anitors
____
_
_
-
-
3. 57
3. 39
-
-
-
-
3. 39
-
52
3. 32
-
-
53
2. 96
-
"
40
111
3. 09
2. 75
-
-
"
-
26
14
1. 46
1. 29
4
5
3
169
1. 82
-
191
59
132
153
32
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1
W om en
Fittin g:
F an cy stitc h e r s 2b / ______________
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it t e r s ,
u p p er, hand ____________________
T im e
Incentive
Top s titc h e r s 2b /
V a m p e r s 2b /
L astin g:
A s s e m b l e r s for p u llo v e r ,
m achine 2b /
Fin ish in g:
R e p a ir e r s 2a /
,
O th er:
F lo o r g ir ls 2a / _
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n ers)
T im e _____
1
2
3
49
29
58
96
91
-
1
1
6
88
54
34
_
'
6
3. 29
-
156
1. 51
-
1
47
14
9
1. 62
1. 52
1. 38
_
2
-
5
3
49
E x c lu d es p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and for w ork on weekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
In su fficien t data to w arran t p resen tation of separate a vera ges by m ethod of wage paym ent; (a) a ll or predom inantly t im e w o r k e r s,
W o r k e r s w ere d istrib u te d as fo llo w s: 2 at $ 4. 20 to $ 4. 30; 4 at $ 4 . 30 to $ 4. 40; 1 at $ 4 . 40 to $ 4. 50; and 1 at $ 5. 10 to $ 5. 20.
and (b) a ll or predom in antly incentive w orkers
Co
'O
Table 28. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, Lawrence—Lowell, Mass.
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
Sex, department, and occupation
A ll production w o r k e r s ____________
W om en _____________________________
N um ber of w o rk ers rec eiv in g stra ig h t-tim e hourly ea rn ings of—
N u m ber A v e r a g e
$ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $1.40K 1.5' 1.60|$1.70|$1.8(»1.90($2.00ft2.10tt2.20|$2.30|$2.40|$2.5(R2.6(tt2.80rt3.00fe3.20rt3.40K 3.60B 3.80 $ 4 .00|$4.2(jj$4.40 $ 4 .6 6
h ou rly
of
and
and
w o r k e r s earn ings 1
under
$ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1.50$1.6o|$1.70|$1.80|$1.90|$z.00fe2.10|$2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3.40t$3.60t$3.80|$4.00|$4.20 $ 4 ,4 0 $ 4 ,6 0 over
662
139
523
484
2 .0 3
-
-
2
2.7 9
-
-
-
29
47
24
2 .7 3
3 .4 2
2 .3 0
_
-
-
-
-
-
30
52
3 .3 5
3 .1 5
_
_
_
17
3 .0 8
-
-
-
29
2.9 3
2 .1 4
_
_
_
-
-
-
32
2 .3 2
-
-
1
15
38
3.1 3
1.89
_
_
_
-
-
2
1 .2 5
1.3 6
1.1 8
2 .7 4
7
_
15
7
4
3
3
_
3, 743
1, 371
2, 372
$ 1.7 7
2.1 7
1.5 4
122
362
353 262
54
81
272 208
208
75
133
240
75
165
172
75
97
25
25
S ele cted occu pation s
M en
Cutting: 2 b /
C u tte r s, cloth lin ing,
m achine _________________________
C u tte r s, le a th er lining,
m achine _________________________
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
sh oe, m achine _________________
L astin g : 2 b /
A s s e m b le r s for p u llover,
m achine _________________________
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s ________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s _______________
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e
o p e r a to r s _______________________
Side la s t e r s , m achine __________
T oe la s t e r s , au tom atic or
sem ia u to m a tic _________________
B ottom in g and m akin g:
Edge t r im m e r s 2 b / ______________
H eel a tta c h e r s, m achine 2_______
Sole a tta c h e r s, cem ent
p r o c e s s 2 b / ______________ ____
F in ish in g : 2 b /
E dge s e tte r s _____________________
T r e e r s _____________________________
O th e r; 2 a /
F lo o r boys ________________________
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) --------------J an itors ___________________________
M e ch a n ic s, m aintenance ______
28
11
120
8
17
12
19
6
2 .7 2
_
W om en
F ittin g: 2 b /
F a n cy s titc h e r s --------------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or fit t e r s ,
u pp er, hand ____________________
Top stitc h e r s ____________________
V a m p e r s __________________________
L astin g :
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v e r ,
m achine 2 b / ____________________
F in ish in g :
R e p a ir e r s 2 a / ------------------------------O th er: 2 a /
F lo o r g ir ls ----------------------------------In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) ---------------
169
164
94
40
8
122
34
47
1.86
1.3 6
2.02
1.61
3 .3 2
_
83
2
19
-
-
-
4
7
9
1
6
-
1.4 2
-
5
38
1.43
1.33
3
5
3
11
6
18
E xclu d es p rem iu m pay for o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olidays, and late sh ifts.
In sufficien t data to w arran t p r esen tation of sep arate ave ra ges by method of wage paym ent; (a) a ll or predom in antly tim e w o r k e r s,
W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s:
2 at $ 4 .8 0 to $ 4 .9 0 ; and 4 at $ 5 to $ 5 .1 0 .
and (b) all or p red om in antly incentive w o rk ers.
Table 29. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, Lynn, Mass.
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
Sex, d ep artm en t, and occupation
A ll production w o rk ers
M en
_ __ _______ _
W om en . . . . . .
N um ber A verage
of
h ourly
w o rk ers earnings
N um ber of w o rk ers receivin g stra ig h t-tim e hourly earn ings of—
1
$ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .20 f O i
and
under
$ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 11 ,4
.4 C
( $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 !$ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3 -0 0 $ 3 -2 0 lfc3.401£;36fi $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 ,6 0
3, 153
1, 364
1, 789
$ 1.87
2 .2 4
1.59
275
95
180
495
117
378
215
67
148
320
36
284
166
148
50
110
116
38
and
over
10
10
S ele cted occu p ation s
Men
C utting: 2 b /
C u tte rs, cloth lining,
m achine
... ... ..
C u tte r s, le ath er lining,
m ach in e
._ . . ..
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
sh oe, m achine _________________
L a stin g : 2 b /
A s s e m b l e r s fo r p u llo v e r ,
m achine
...............
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s ________________
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e
o p e r a to r s
Side l a s t e r s , m achine __________
T oe la s t e r s , au tom atic or
sem ia u to m a tic _________________
B ottom in g and m ak in g: 2 b /
Edge t r im m e r s
H ee l a tta c h e r s, m ach in e ____ _
Sole a tta c h e r s, cem ent
p r o c e s s __________________________
W o o d -h e e l seat fit te r s ,
.
m achine _
_
. .....
F in ish in g : 2 b /
B ottom s c o u r e r s ________________ _
Edge se tte r s .
T reers
..
O th e r : 2 a /
F lo o r boys
__
._ . .
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) __________
J an itors __
M e c h a n ic s, m ain tenan ce ___ .
12
2.31
“
-
16
2.91
-
-
-
87
3.1 4
31
13
19
2.9 0
2.46
2.2 5
_
-
.
-
_
-
-
28
23
3.5 0
2.7 5
“
“
-
50
2.9 2
24
13
2.83
1.77
_
_
4
_
4
25
2.6 7
-
-
-
10
2.7 7
8
2.1 7
2.8 7
2 .4 4
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
2
-
10
-
5
5
4
6
1.31
1.85
1.24
2.79
137
52
85
1.75
1.59
1.85
127
60
67
50
1.45
1.27
16
1.62
1
2 .01
21
2.0 9
83
1.47
13
1.38
1.27
14
43
22
18
14
1
W om en
F ittin g :
F a n cy stitc h e r s __________________
T im e
_
Incentive ______________________
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it t e r s ,
u pp er, hand _
._
. _
T im e _____ _________ ___________
Incentive
. . .........
Top stitc h e r s 2 b / ________________
V a m p e r s 2 b / __
F in ish in g :
R e p a ir e r s 2 a / _
.. ___ _
O ther: 2 a /
F lo o r g ir ls
. ..
In sp ec to rs ( c r o w n e r s ) ____ _____
10
.3
_
1
_
3
1
34
25
9
24
17
7
4
-
-
1
-
10
-
3
3
2
3
4
15
3
Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers,
and (b) all or predominantly incentive workers.
Table 30. Occupational Earnings: W om en’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, W orcester, Mass.
to
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
N u m ber of w o r k e r s rec eiv in g s tra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings of—
Sex, department, and occupation
A ll production w o rk ers .
M en _________ __________
N u m b er A v e r a g e
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ers ea rn in g s
1
$ 1.10
and
under
$ 1 .20
$ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 !$ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2.00
and
375
44
331
2 .6 2
-
-
8
2 .5 4
3 .0 8
2 .2 5
-
-
19
30
3 .1 9
2 .9 9
-
-
22
3 .5 7
-
-
23
2 .7 4
-
28
2 .1 9
-
2
10
3
3
7
7
1.33
1.6 3
1 .1 8
$ 1.8 0
2 .3 7
1.5 2
11
2.7 7
50
16
18
$ 4 .0 0 $ 4 .2 0
I2.30|$2.4ob2.50$2.60$2.70$2.80$2.90$3.00 $3.20$3.4o[$3.60|$3.8 0|$4. 0 0 $ 4 .2 0
$ 1 .3 0 $1.40|$1.50f$1.60tel.70j$1.80|$1.90l$2.00i$2.10$2.20fe
244
26
218
1 ,9 7 6
642
1 ,3 3 4
$2.To|$r2720f$2.30|$2.40j$2.50$2.60|$2.70|$2.80j$2.90 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .8 0
over
209
10
25
184
10
S ele cted occu p ation s
M en
Cutting: 2 b /'
C u tte r s, cloth lining,
m ach in e
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
sh oe, m achine ____________
L astin g: 2 b /
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v e r ,
m achine ____________________
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ___
H e e l-s e a t l a s t e r s ___ __ ____
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e
o p e r a to r s __________________
Side la s t e r s , m achine _____
B ottom in g and m ak in g: 2 b /
Edge t r im m e r s _____________
Sole a tta c h e r s, cem ent
p r o c e s s _____________________
F in ish in g : 2 b /
T r e e r s ________________________
O th er:
F lo o r b oys 2 a /
In sp e c to r s (c ro w n e r s) 2 b /
J a n ito rs 2 a / _________________
F ittin g:
F a n cy s titc h e r s 2 b / ___________
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , o r fit t e r s ,
u pp er, hand ---------------------------Incentive ____________________
Top s titc h e r s 2 b / _______________
F in ish in g :
R e p a ir e r s 2 a / __________________
T r e e r s 2 b / ______________________
O th er:
F lo o r g ir ls 2 a /
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s)
-
1
5
1
51
76
1.89
129
67
64
1.4 4
1 .60
15
4
1.9 9
-
1
114
28
1.2 9
1.6 4
17
47
-
1
32
1.4 5
1 .3 9
1 .2 8
3
5
5
5
5
5
21
16
1
12
Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment;
(a) all or predominantly timeworkers,
and (b) all or predominantly incentive workers.
Table 31. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, Southeastern N ew Hampshire
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
S e x , d ep artm en t, and occupation
A ll production w o r k e r s .
M en ____________________
W o m e n ________________
Numbe r of w orke rs rec eiv in g straight -t im e h ourly earning 8 Of—
N u m b er A verage
$ 1 . 1 0 $ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .40 $1 .50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2 .30 $2740 $2750 $2763 $2770 $27513 $ 2 .9 0 J T M $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0
$ 3 .8 0
hourly
of
Under and
w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 1
$ 1 . 1 0 under
$ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $1 .40 $ 1 . 5(^$1.60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $2.40 $ 2 .5 0 $2 .60 $ 2 .7 0 $2 .8 0 $ 2 .90 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .6 0
$ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0
9 ,3 6 9
3 ,7 1 8
5 ,6 5 1
$
1 .7 6
. 11
1. 53
3
3
1,949
44 2
^507
233
733
777
172
605
650
127
523
576
170
40 6
_
_
_
_
.
.
2
1
2
2
966
475
129
346
357
107
250
366
148
218
3
2
1
2
3
4
6
4
4
3
3
4
4
1
3
41 5
124
291
372
300
181
119
201
2
1
5
1
8
19
17
27
27
28
26
12
4
222
150
319
194
125
303
216
151
65
172
133
39
5
7
4
30
30
17
17
19
19
11
11
5
9
4
4
5
8
14
4
3
13
13
14
102
253
175
78
124
116
159
132
27
8
123
108
15
205
184
21
135
130
5
2
2
78
72
42
36
6
6
WTO
and
S e le cte d occu p ation s
M en
Cutting:
C u t te r s , c loth lin in g,
m ach in e 2 b / .
C u tte r s , le a th e r lin in g,
m achine 2 b / .
C u tte r s , vam p and w hole
sh o e , m achine ___________
Incentive ________________
L a s t in g :2 b /
A s s e m b le r s fo r p u llo v e r ,
m achine ___________________
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s _____
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s _____________
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s .
Side l a s t e r s , m ach in e ______
T o e l a s t e r s , au tom atic or
se m ia u to m a tic _______________
B ottom in g and m a k in g :2 b /
Edge t r im m e r s ________________
H ee l a t ta c h e r s , m ac h in e ____
S ole a tta c h e r s , cem en t
p r o c e s s ________________________
F in is h in g :2 b /
E dge s e tte r s ___________________
T r e e r s ___________________________
O th e r :2 a /
F lo o r boys
In sp e c to r s (c ro w n e r s) ___
Jan itors ____________________
M e c h a n ic s, m ain tenan ce _____
24
2 .6 4
66
2 .4 6
-
-
-
-
-
1
281
276
2. 55
2. 56
-
-
-
5
5
2
2
“
2
1
3
3
101
141
40
99
149
2 .4 5
2 .7 8
2 .4 7
2 .8 3
2 . 86
3
-
94
2 .9 1
83
-
22
2 .9 1
2. 07
“
86
2. 50
-
34
2 .7 5
2. 36
-
161
_
_
_
2
■
"
"
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
_
1
_
>
_
-
-
-
3
3
1
-
2
1
-
6
1
-
_
-
“
3
5
13
3
-
_
3
-
1
1
1
1
11
-
5
7
6
1
1
1
1
2
8
-
"
-
1
4
-
9
-
1
6
4
5
7
3
1
2
2
5
8
6
3
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
1
3
-
2
-
3
-
1
8
10
4
5
2
3
3
19
_
3
1
16
3
13
12
17
4
9
1
1
_
1
2
3
13
1
7
10
5
5
2
_
.
.
_
10
3
_
1
_
-
-
1
-
2
3
-
1
21
22
17
16
2
2
2
53
38
51
17
28
60
_
13
3
30
-
1 . 21
-
21
27
2 .4 4
■
"
“
“
268
1 .8 1
-
-
20
11
24
28
176
209
71
1 .2 9
2. 07
1 .7 4
-
114
13
7
12
-
■
9
4
9
3
5
9
9
4
21
1. 98
-
-
-
-
1.
1.
2
1
_
j
3
1
4
2
2
-
2
21
20
16
2
20
16
19
19
20
21
20
2
5
5
4
17
1
2
9
5
9
8
3
1
6
11
10
8
3
2
2
8
_
13
3
10
4
11
8
22
11
7
7
13
4
9
10
13
7
1
7
-
3
8
10
3
.
1
8
6
-
7
4
1
2
5
1
1
1
2
-
-
3
2
3
1
2
1
16
29
7
17
3
10
6
14
3
11
11
5
10
2
11
5
4
1
-
5
4
5
5
4
1
1
2
6
1
-
4
-
-
1
3
_
1
_
_
-
-
6
3
1
10
-
W om en
F ittin g :2 b /
F an cy stitc h e r s ________________
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it te r s ,
u p p er, hand ----------------------------T op stitc h e r s ___________________
V a m p e r s _________________________
L astin g:
A s s e m b le r s fo r p u llo v e r ,
m achine 2 b / ____________________
B ottom in g and m akin g:
S ole a tta c h e r s, cem ent
p r o c e s s 2 b / ____________________
F in ishin g:
R e p a ir e r s ________________________
T im e __________________________
Incentive
O ther:
F lo o r g ir ls 2 a / _______________
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) ______
T im e _______________________
Incentive __________________
1
10
2
33
30
24
5
6
3
1
_
10
10
22
17
9
6
2
1
1
9
3
8
8
20
2
21
11
23
5
26
3
1
5
-
-
-
1
1
4
3
3
2
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
2
_
_
_
_
_
11
2. 14
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
3
-
3
-
-
249
206
43
1 .4 0
1. 33
1. 72
_
5
49
49
-
116
115
56
40
4
1
1
1
3
4
3
2
1
2
1
16
3
1
1
1
3
4
3
2
1
2
87
29
1. 34
1 . 39
1 .3 4
1. 50
28
20
14
14
”
7
3
3
3
2
-
22
-
1
3
1
"
1
3
1
20
9
-
1
-
4
_
7
5
3
2
-
2
-
1
1
-
* Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers,
,
-
-
1
and (b) all or predominantly incentive workers.
Table 32. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, St. Louis, M o.—111.
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
Numbe r of w orke r s re ceiving straight -tim e : h ourly ea rning s of—
Sex, department, and occupation
A ll production w o r k e r s ______________
M en __________________________________
A verage
$ 1.10
h o u rly
of
w o rk ers earn ings 1
under
$ 1 .20
$ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .40 $1 .5 0 $TT5o $ 1 .7 0 $1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 flTTo $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .90 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0
and
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.5 C$1 .6 0 $1.70 $ 1 .8 0 $1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0
2, 207
821
1, 386
$ 1.7 8
10
2 .5 4
74
2 .7 8
-
-
-
-
1
-
17
3 .0 5
-
-
-
-
1
22
26
2 .7 5
2.9 7
6
2.01
-
-
-
1
-
21
25
2 .7 8
2 .7 6
29
2 .8 4
8
1.86
2 .20
1.53
365
47
318
238
37
201
177
42
135
123 188
47
30
93 141
123
42
81
84
24
60
1
1
-
-
4
1
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
1
_
3
_
90 138
18
30
72 108
99
51
48
77
48
29
75
42
33
63
48
15
51
33
18
63
48
1
3
1
1
1
3
6
6
7
9
6
7
8
3
3
3
2
-
3
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
1
3
-
-
3
2
2
3
7
2
3
_
2
1
_
2
4
7
_
_
1
2
_
_
3
34
1
_
7
9
1
_
4
2
1
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
_
3
5
6
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
_
2
2
3
6
2
7
3
_
-
3
_
_
-
_
_
-
15
36
27
9
28
27
1
54
51
3
24
24
over
27
27
21
10
21
9
19
18
1
1
6
6
'
6
22
3
3
21
1
S e le cte d occupations
M en
Cutting: 12 3b /
C u tte rs, le ath er lin ing,
m achine _______________ __________
C u tte rs, vam p and whole
sh oe, hand ______ ____ _____________
C u tte r s, vam p and whole
sh oe, m achine ___ ________________
L astin g; 2 b /
A s s e m b le r s fo r p u llo v er,
m achine __________________________
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s _________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s ________________
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s ' __
Side l a s t e r s , m achine ___________
B ottom in g and m ak in g;
Edge t r im m e r s 2 b / _______________
H eel a tta c h e r s, m achine 2 b / __
Rough roun d ers 2 b / ______________
Sole a tta c h e r s, cem ent
p r o c e s s 2 b / ______________________
W o o d -h e e l seat f it te r s ,
hand 2 a / __________________________
Fin ish in g :^”b /
B ottom s c o u r e r s _________________
Edge se t t e r s ______________________
T r e e r s ______________________________
O th er;
F lo o r boys 2 a / ____________________
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) ----------------T im e ____________________________
J an itors 2 a./ _______________________
M e c h a n ic s, m aintenance 2 a / __
1
1
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
2
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
2
1
1
2
1
_
1
13
2 .1 4
-
1
1
-
-
1
~
1
1
-
2
-
-
3
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
15
2 .4 5
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
_
1
_
-
1
1
_
4
_
1
_
_
_
1
_
1
_
_
_
_
.
3
1
_
1
3
1
1
1
1
_
-
"
1
7
6
1
5
4
1
3
-
1
1
-
_
_
-
_
_
1
4
3
_
_
1
_
_
1
1
1
1
_
_
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
4
7
6
1
1
6
2.1 3
12
2 .2 0
15
30
3 .0 0
2.01
-
-
8
12
3
-
3
1
2
6
4
_
9
8
1.3 8
2 .0 5
1.8 2
1.2 5
2 .3 3
7
19
1
1
_
-
_
1
2
_
1
1
W om en
Cutting: 2 b /
C u tte r s, le a th er lining,
m achine __________________________
F ittin g : 2 b /
F an cy s titc h e r s ---------------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s, or fit te r s ,
u pp er, hand _____________________
Top stitc h e r s _____________________
V a m p e r s _______________ <
----------------F in ish in g:
R e p a ir er s 2 a./ _____________________
T r e e r s 2 b / ________________
O th e r s : 2 a /
F lo o r g ir ls ________________________
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) -----------------
1
2
3
14
2 .5 2
101
1.68
10
7
4
8
66
1.49
1.78
1.56
22
53
7
1
5
3
3
4
2
1
"
1
52
15
1.4 2
2 .0 3
3
5
24
7
~
*
-
1
20
1.53
1.2 9
2
1
2
7
7
4
24
1
2
12
16
12
6
5
2
1
4
1
.
1
.
6
3
7
12
4
4
7
5
2
3
1
3
1
1
_
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
1
9
1
2
-
1
-
1
2
4
2
1
-
-
1
2
6
2
4
1
3
3
1
7
1
1
1
1
_
-
E xc lu d es p rem iu m p ay for o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
In su fficien t data to w a rra n t p r esen tation of sep arate a v e ra g es by method of wage paym ent; (a) a ll or pred om in antly t im e w o r k e r s,
W o r k e r s w ere d istrib u ted as fo llo w s:
2 at $ 3 .6 0 to $ 3 .7 0 ; 1 at $ 3 .7 0 to $ 3 .8 0 ; and 1 at $ 3 .9 0 to $ 4 .
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
and (b) all or p red om in antly in centive
-
-
.
w o r k e r s.
Table 33. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, Missouri (Except St. Louis)
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
N u m ber of w o rk ers rec eiv in g s tr a ig h t-tim e hourly earnings of—
Sex, d ep artm en t, and occu pation
A ll production w o rk ers
. _
M en ------------------------------------------------W om en --------------------------------------------
of
w o rk ers
$ 1 .1 5
hourly
ea rn in g s 1 and
under
$ 1.20
7, 828
2, 511
5, 317
$ 1. 51
1. 67
1. 43
1,839
345
1,494
$ 1 . 2 0 $1.25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1 .60 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $1 .7 5 $1.80 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $2 .40 $ 2 .5 0 $2 .6 0 $ 2 .70 $2 .80 $ 2 .90 $3.0(
and
$ 1 .2 5 $1.30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .50 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $1 .8 0 $1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3d $ 2 .4 0 $2.50 $ 2 .6 0 $2 .7 0 $2 .8 0 $2 .90 $ 3 .0 0 over
547
90
457
584
153
431
505
132
37 3
483 368
114 103
369 265
383 364
120
303 301
114
97
189 204
101
263 263
274
102
175
73
172
102
237 315
82 149
155 166
201
256
114
87
157
99
177
126
51
153
75
78
71
30
58
43
15
55
46
9
48
36
24
18
12
6
7
15
101
22
23
17
32
26
6
6
1
S ele cted occu p ation s
M en
C u ttin g: c hi
C u tte rs, c loth lining,
m ach in e -------------------------------------C u tte r s, le ath er lining,
m ach in e -------------------------------------C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
sh oe, hand ______________________
C u tte rs, vam p and w hole
sh oe, m achine --------------------------L a s t in g : 2 b /
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v e r ,
m ach in e _________________________
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s -----------H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s -----------------------P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s __
Side la s t e r s , m ach in e __________
Toe la s t e r s , au tom atic or
sem ia u to m a tic --------------------------B ottom in g and m aking : 2 b /
Edge t r im m e r s ---------------------------H ee l a tta c h e r s, m ach in e ______
Rough roun d ers --------------------------Shank ta c k e r s ------------------------------Sole a tta c h e r s, c em en t
p r o c e s s ---------------------------------------W o o d -h e e l sea t fit te r s ,
m ach in e -------------------------------------F in is h in g : 2 hi
B ottom s c o u r e r s _________________
Edge s e tte r s -------------------------------T r e e r s -------------------------------------------O th e r:
F lo o r boys ------------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------Incentive ---------------------------------In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s)' --------------T im e ----------------------------------------Incentive
-------------------------------.Tanitr>rs2 a /
M e ch a n ic s, m ain tenan ce 2 a / —
19
2 . 22
56
1.
59
-
_
_
_
_
1
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
6
1
3
_
2
2
_
_
_
10
2
3
1
6
_
1
1
5
4
2
2
3
6
2
2
4
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
54
1. 92
3
_
3
_
_
1
3
1
2
_
2
1
5
7
2
5
3
6
2
4
1
2
1
_
128
1. 84
4
_
8
4
5
7
6
4
7
2
6
7
4
12
11
6
8
5
8
4
6
1
_
3
85
131
42
69
95
1.
2.
1.
2.
2.
91
17
63
44
05
6
2
3
1
1
_
_
1
2
5
1
_
_
2
_
_
_
7
_
9
2
2
1
1
1
_
1
2
7
3 10
2
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
_
5
2
1
5
1
3
1
2
_
_
3
5
_
2
8
2
5
9
4
5
7
_
-
5
3
4
3
6
2
3
3
4
1
4
3
_
4
2
4
5
_
-
3
3
2
5
77
1. 75
10
3
2
2
1
4
2
4
4
4
3
1
2
90
24
30
07
70
62
59
,4
_
_
3
2
2
_
_
3
1
2
1
2
2
4
_
5
1
1
1
.
_
2
2
1
2
22
2.
1.
1.
1.
_
_
75
1. 90
-
1
9
1. 76
_
_
32
38
17
1. 75
1. 78
6
-
-
2
1
2
2 . 09
_
51
37
14
48
34
14
47
47
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
37
34
43
44
35
65
22
4
4
4
4
_
23
7
7
_
5
5
_
4
79
6
6
6
8
4
1
13
10
11
1
1
8
1
15
1
1
3
1
1
2
3
2
3
9
1
6
8
1
8
8
7
6
8
3
4
7
_
7
4
7
5
4
_
4
4
_
_
_
3
3
_
7
10
3
_
8
17
_
16
7
2
2
2
1
_
.3
_
1
1
1
_
1
_
_
_
_
6
■1
_
_
2
_
_
_
6
1
_
4
_
1
2
1
4
4
_
_
-
-
1
2
6
3
3
4
2
12
2
9
7
6
_
6
_
2
3
3
3
_
_
_
1
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
_
_
_
3
2
2
1
1
1
_
1
2
_
_
1
2
_
2
7
7
_
2
_
3
3
_
_
1
2
_
3
_
5
4
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
4
_
3
1
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
10
_
_
_
2
1
2
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
11
2
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
4
7
_
_
_
_
_
2
3
3
_
_
1
8
3
_
3
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
4
-
2
4
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
8
8
3
3
14
7
5
1
2
5
5
_
4
4
_
5
1
2
10
8
2
2
1
.
3
7
11
_
_
_
2
4
1
1
-
1
3
.
4
4
2
9
1
4
W om en
C u ttin g : 2 hi
C u tte rs, cloth lining,
m achine -------------------------------------C u tte rs, le ath er lining,
m achine --------- ---------------------------C u tte rs, vam p and w hole
sh oe, hand ---------------------------------C u tte rs, vam p and w hole
sh oe, m achine ---------------------------
See footnotes at end of tab le.
14
1. 70
2
_
-
1
3
_
-
_
_
_
1
2
_
1
_
1
1
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
36
1. 53
3
2
5
2
4
3
2
_
_
4
2
_
2
3
_
1
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
1. 69
_
_
.
_
2
_
1
_
_
_
_
1
-
4
90
1. 75
6
1
1
5
5
2
2
9
2
8
6
1
6
9
4
11
2
2
3
2
3
'
'
CA
Table 33. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, Missouri (Except St. Louis)— Continued
(N u m b er and ave ra g e s tra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings
S ex, d ep artm en t, and occupation
of
w o rk ers
1
Os
of production w o rk ers in se le c te d occu p ation s, A p ril 1962)
N um ber of w ork ers rec eiv in g straight -t im e hourly earn ings of—
A verage
$ 1 .1 5 $ 1 . 2 0 $1 .2 5 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $ 1 .4 5 $1 .5 0 $1 .5 5 $1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $1.80 $ 1 .90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $2.40 $ 2 .50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 .0 0
hourly
and
and
e a rn in g s 1
under
$ 1 . 2 0 $1 .2 5 $1 .30 $1.35 $ 1 .40 $1.45 $1 .5 0 $ 1 .5 5 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .6 5 $1 .7 0 $ 1 .7 5 $ 1 .80 $1 .90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 Over
S ele cted occu p ation s— Continued
W om en— Continued
F it tin g : 23b /
Fan cy stitc h e r s ---------------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s, or fit te r s ,
upper, hand _____________________
Top stitc h e r s ------------------ ----------V a m p e r s --------------------------- „ ___
L a s t in g : 2 b /
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v er,
m ach in e --------------------------------------B ottom in g and m a k in g : 2 b /
B ottom f ille r s ------------------------------Rough roun ders ---------------------------Shank ta ck e r s -------------------------------F in is h in g :
B ottom s c o u r e r s 2 b / ------------------R e p a ir e r s --------------------------------------T im e ----------- — -------- — ----Incentive ----------------------------------T r e e r s 2 b / -------------------------------------O th e r:
F lo o r g ir ls ------------------------------------T im e ---------------------------- — ___
Incentive ----------------------------------In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) ---------------T im e ---------------- ---------------------Incentive -----------------------------------
1
2
3
419
$ 1. 40
121
30
29
47
32
27
17
22
17
8
15
3
7
18
8
4
4
6
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
242
204
25
1. 44
1. 48
1. 42
71
39
23
13
14
39
11
11
13
6
6
1
12
10
7
8
2
3
-
5
-
4
-
-
2
2
1
-
-
7
-
-
-
4
-
4
1
13
5
3
10
2
5
5
-
4
1
9
4
-
9
13
17
7
10
19
13
-
8
2 . 02
1
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
14
15
1. 53
1 . 61
1. 57
-
-
4
2
1
2
-
-
2
3
2
2
-
1
4
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
2
2
1
13
4
9
19
2
14
14
13
-
-
1
-
4
1
-
1
-
1
2
3
-
-
2
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
12
9
4
3
2
7
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
12
6
10
6
1
2
3
3
1
22
4
9
-
20
18
3
15
18
2
13
7
14
4
11
1
2
4
7
6
1
10
10
1
4
8
6
1
4
4
3
5
-
4
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
5
2
4
4
3
5
12
14
179
46
133
193
73
34
39
118
71
47
2
3
62
37
32
38
42
3
48
17
31
27
1. 33
28
37
38
26
56
9
9
24
24
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
14
4
10
19
15
4
8
14
5
9
18
10
3
7
12
11
6
10
8
11
4
4
4
2
6
1
-
2
-
-
3
12
10
6
-
1
3
10
1
2
1
4
1
4
1
E xclu d es p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
In su fficien t data to w arran t p resen ta tio n o f sep arate a ve ra ges by m ethod of wage p aym ent; (a) a ll or pred om in antly tim e w o r k e r s,
W o r k e r s w ere d istrib u ted as fo llo w s : 2 at $ 3 to $ 3 . 1 0 ; 2 at $ 3. 20 to $ 3 . 3 0 ; 2 at $ 3. 40 to $ 3 . 5 0 ; and 4 at $ 3. 50 and o v e r.
-
2
and (b) a ll or predom in antly in centive w o r k e r s.
Table 34. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, Los Angeles—Long Beach, Calif.
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
N um ber of w o rk ers r eceivin g s tr a ig h t-tim e hourly earn ings of—
Sex, d ep artm en t, and occupation
A ll production w o r k e r s _____________
M en _________________________________
W om en _____________ ______________
N u m ber A verage
$ 1 .10
hourly
of
and
w o r k e r s e a rn in g s 1
under
$ 1 .20
$ 1 . 2 0 $1 .3 0 $ 1 .40 $ 1 .5 0 $1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .00 $3 .1 0 $3 .2 0 $ 3 .30
$ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .60
and
$ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $1.50 $ 1 .6 0 $1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3 .0 0 $3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .40 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 over
1, 317
570
747
$ 1 .7 9
2 . 06
1. 59
98
26
72
104
31
73
174
25
149
84
25
59
119
38
81
98
37
61
107
40
67
75
28
47
53
26
27
60
40
53
18
35
58
34
24
46
33
13
21
20
10
2. 30
-
-
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
1
_
2
1
1
_
1
1
1
34
. 49
2 . 39
2. 52
_
_
-
_
_
1
_
_
_
1
3
_
3
3
3
2
3
1
6
1
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
-
3
1
_
_
-
2
_
1
1
4
_
_
-
2
5
2
2
2
1. 88
1 .7 3
. 12
1 . 81
1 .9 5
_
_
1
1
2
12
2
2
1
-
-
4
3
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
1
_
-
_
_
2
4
4
2
10
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
2
1
_
2
_
2
1
1
_
1
_
_
_
4
_
4
1
9
-
3
3
_
11
1
-
1
1
2. 33
2. 30
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
2
2
1
-
2
2
1
_
1
1
2
-
1
1
1
_
1
2. 84
2. 44
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
1
1
7
2 . 21
-
-
_
1
_
_
_
2
1
_
-
-
-
1
-
-
_
7
7
1
1
1
1
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
1
6
2. 52
2. 33
1 .9 9
_
1
_
11
2. 41
_
_
_
2
_
1
_
16
5
31
25
36
34
6
2
26
23
3
19
19
8
8
8
7
7
7
4
4
3
3
2
2
3
3
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
-
1
1
-
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
-
_
_
_
1
_
_
2
1
_
_
19
19
-
S ele cte d occu pation s
M en
C u ttin g:
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole
sh oe, hand 2 a / --------------------------C u tte rs, vam p and w hole
sh oe, m ach in e --------------------------T im e ___________________________
Incentive ______________________
F ittin g :
Fan cy stitc h e r s --------------------------T im e ___________________________
Incentive --------------------- --------Top stitc h e r s _____________________
Incentive ______________________
L a s t in g : 2 b/
A s s e m b le r s fo r p u llo v e r ,
m ac h in e -------------------------------------H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s -----------------------P u llo v e r -m a c h in e
o p e r a to r s _______ _____ ______
Side l a s t e r s , m ach in e --------------T oe la s t e r s , au tom atic or
se m ia u to m a tic --------------------------B ottom in g and m a k in g : 2 b /
E dge t r im m e r s ---------------------------H ee l a tta c h e r s, m ach in e --------Shank ta c k e r s ------------------------------S ole a tta c h e r s, cem e n t
p r o c e s s --------------------------- --------F in ish in g : 2 b /
E dge se tte r s -------------------------------O th e r :
J anitors 2 a / ----------------------------------
8
26
51
31
20
13
8
13
6
6
8
2
2
6
2 .9 1
7
1 .4 4
1
2
_
1
2
2
1
1
1
_
_
3
1
_
_
_
_
1
2
1
_
_
_
_
-
2
_
1
_
_
1
_
-
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
2
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
_
-
_
_
1
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
2
1
1
"
3
3
3
2
2
2
6
9
11
7
5
3
4
5
6
2
1
1
2
5
1
_
W om en
F ittin g :
Fan cy stitc h e r s
---------------------------
Incentive ---------------------------------Top s titc h e r s ------------------------------Incentive ---------------------------------F in ish in g :
R e p a ir e r s 2 a / ------------------------------O th e r :
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) 2 a / _____
1
2
58
31
27
25
17
80
1 .6 3
L99
1. 86
2 . 01
-
-
-
56
1. 54
3
16
1. 56
1.
1
3
7
4
2
2
2
2
_
1
-
-
4
6
2
2
2
2
1
3
1
2
2
2
-
4
4
1
1
-
1
10
5
12
10
13
2
1
3
4
4
z
_
3
4
1
E xclu d es p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and for work on w eekends, holidays, and late sh ifts.
In sufficien t data to w arran t p resen tation of sep arate av e ra g es by method o f wage p aym ent; (a) a ll or pred om in antly
1
tim e w o r k e r s,
and (b) all or p redom in antly incentive w ork ers.
Table 35. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s Cement-Process (Slip-Lasted) Shoes, A ll Establishments
cs
(N u m ber and average stra ig h t-tim e h ourly earn ings 1 of w ork ers in se le c te d occu p ation s,
United States and selec te d re g io n s, A p r il 1962)
United States
D ep a rtm en t, occu pation , and sex
Cutting:
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole sh oe,
m achine ________________________________________
M en ____________________________________________
W om en ________________________________ ______
F ittin g:
F a n cy stitc h e r s ------------------------------------------------M en ------------------- ------------------------------------------W om en ________________________________________
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it te r s , upper,
hand (15 5 w om en, 8 men) __________________
P la t f o r m -c o v e r stitc h e r s ____________________
M en ____________________________________________
W om en ________________________________________
S o c k -lin in g s titc h e r s _________________________
M en ____________________________________________
W om en ________________________________________
L astin g:
P la t f o r m -c o v e r lasteri_ _______________________
M en --------------- --------------------------------------------------W om en _________________________ ____________
B ottom ing and m aking:
E dge t r im m e r s (a ll m e n ) ___ __________________
Sole a tta c h e r s, cem e n t p r o c e s s ____________
M en ____________________________________________
W om en -------------- ------------------------------------------F in ish in g:
R e p a ir e r s (101 w om en, 2 men) _____________
M isc e lla n e o u s:
F lo o r boys (or g ir ls ) __________________________
M en _______________________________ __________
W om en ________________________________________
In sp e c to r s (c ro w n e r s) _________________________
M en _________________ _________ _____________
W om en ________________________________________
J anitors (a ll m e n ) -----------------------------------------------
1
2
Num ber
of
w ork ers
376
297
79
2
A v era g e
hourly
earnings
$ 1 .8 3
M iddle A tlantic
N um ber
of
w ork ers
Num ber
of
w ork ers
$ 1 .8 3
43
29
Average
hourly
earnings
1 .8 8
155
131
1 .6 3
-
1 .8 8
-
1 .4 4
1. 57
188
17
171
1 .4 7
1 .6 0
1 .4 5
85
85
1 .4 6
1 .4 6
63
144
32
18
144
1 .2 5
1 .6 9
1 .5 5
1 .7 3
1 .6 5
1 .6 3
1 .6 5
40
35
35
25
_
25
1. 37
1. 75
1 .7 5
1 .6 7
_
1. 67
-
$ 1. 72
1. 85
-
412
27
385
1 .4 3
163
203
36
167
241
24
217
1. 34
1 . 80
1. 59
1. 84
1 .7 8
1. 68
1. 79
87
78
9
2. 04
2. 04
2. 05
57
57
_
2. 15
2. 15
-
20
15
_
1. 67
1 .6 4
_
1. 73
62
62
15
33
33
-
1 .4 2
1. 63
1 .6 3
-
16
13
1 . 61
47
66
60
1.
1.
112
162
6
1 .6 6
103
1. 37
-
172
77
95
94
18
76
25
1. 29
1. 31
1 . 28
1. 30
1 . 26
1 .3 2
1 . 26
70
41
-
_
13
E xclu d es p r e m iu m pay for ove rtim e and for work on w eekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
Includes data fo r regio n s in addition to those shown sep arately.
NOTE:
M iddle W e st
A v era g e
h ourly
earnings
Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.
1. 29
1 .3 0
-
12
-
82
1. 58
-
10
1 .7 5
13
-
1. 38
1. 39
1 . 28
-
11
12
-
_
12
1 .2 9
1.
1.
28
Table 36. Occupational Earnings: W om en ’s M cKay (Including Littleway) Shoes, A ll Establishments
(Num ber and average str a ig h t-tim e hourly earn ings 1 of w o r k e r s in selec te d occu p ation s,
United States and New E ngland, A p r il 1962)
United States
D e p a rtm e n t, occupation, and sex
Cutting:
C u tte r s , vam p and whole sh oe, m achine ________________
M en __________________________________________________________
W om e n ______________________________________________________
F ittin g:
F an cy stitc h e r s (259 w o m e n , 4 men) ------------------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or fit te r s , u pp er, hand
(15 3 w o m e n , 2 m en) _______________________________________
V a m p e r s (64 w o m e n , 6 men) _______________________________
L astin g:
A s s e m b le r s for p u llc v e r , m achine ____ ___________________
M e n __________________________________________________________
W om e n ______________________________________________________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s {2* m e n , 5 women) -----------------------------P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p erators (all m e n )------------------------------Side la s t e r s , m achine (37 m e n , 14 w omen) -------------------B ottom in g and m aking:
E dge t r im m e r s (60 m e n , 8 w om en) ______________________
H ee l a tta c h e r s , m achine (23 m e n , 12 women) --------------L ittlew ay stitc h e r s ___________________________________________
M en __________________________________________________________
W om en ____________ ________________________________________
Fin ish in g:
B ottom s c o u r e r s (a ll m e n )___________________________________
E dge s e t t e r s (a ll m e n ) _________ , _____________________________
R e p a ir e r s (109 w o m e n , 4 men) ____________________________
M is c e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r boys (or g ir ls ) ________________________________________
M en __________________________________________________________
W om en ______________________________________________________
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n ers) ___________________________ !----------------M en __________________________________________________________
W om en ________________________________ ;---------------------------------
1
2
Num ber
of
w o rk ers
New England
2
A v era g e
hourly
earn ings
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
A verage
hourly
earnings
247
154
93
$2 . 05
2. 43
1 .4 2
110
104
-
$2. 56
2 . 59
-
263
1. 53
120
1. 76
155
70
1. 31
1. 40
103
16
1. 33
1. 67
27
15
2
62
35
27
29
19
51
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
2.
70
77
60
78
13
08
68
2
.
1.
1.
1.
1.
08
35
12
14
10
22
33
66
16
77
84
53
50
45
-
13
13
113
2. 24
1. 96
1. 32
62
154
60
94
93
16
77
1.
101
79
22
26
1. 25
26
1. 36
1. 51
1. 33
1.
10
10
106
53
53
68
11
57
1.
.
1.
2.
2.
2.
92
08
71
15
61
62
2.
1.
1.
2.
-
34
89
98
03
2. 44
2. 05
1. 32
1.
26
1. 25
26
1. 35
1. 50
1. 32
1.
E xc lu d es p rem iu m pay for ove rtim e and for w ork on w eeken d s, h olid a y s, and late sh ifts.
Includes data for regions in addition to New England.
NOTE:
D a sh es indicate no data reported or data that do not m e et publication c r ite r ia .
VO
C/i
Table 37. Occupational Earnings: Misses’ and Children’s Cement-Process (Conventional-Lasted) Shoes, A ll Establishments
o
(N u m b er and a v e ra g e s tr a ig h t-tim e h ourly earnings 1 of w o rk ers in se le c te d occu p ation s, United States and se le c te d re g io n s, A p ril 1962)
United States
D ep a rtm en t, occu pation , and se x
N u m ber
of
w ork ers
Cutting:
C u tte r s, vam p and whole sh oe,
m a c h i n e ____ __
M en — _____
___
_________________
W om en __ _____
Fittin g:
F a n cy stitc h e r s (5 3 4 w om en, 9 m en) ______
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s, or f it te r s , upp er, hand
(3 0 4 w om en, 18 men)
Top s titc h e r s (a ll w om en) ------------------------------V a m p e r s (61 w om en, 9 m en) ________________
L astin g:
A s s e m b l e r s fo r p u llo v er , m ach in e _________
M en _____ _____ ___
_______ __ __________
W om en ________________
_______ __ __
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s (a ll m e n ) -----------------H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s (55 m en , 11 women) ____
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s (a ll m e n ) --------Side l a s t e r s , m achine (121 m e n ,
5 w om en) ________ ____________________ ______
B ottom in g and m aking:
E dge t r im m e r s (1 6 8 m en, 10 w om en) _____
H ee l a tta c h e r s, m achine (38 m e n ,
4 w om en) _____________ _____ ___ ___
_____
Rough roun d ers (31 m e n , 4 w om en) -----------Sole a tta c h e r s, c em en t p r o c e s s ----- ----------M e n _______ __ _
..
,
W om e n _____________
___
_
_ __
F in ish in g:
E dge s e tte r s (32 m e n , 11 w om en) __________
R e p a ir e r s (1 9 5 w om en, 6 m en) ______________
M isc e lla n e o u s:
F lo o r boys (o r g ir ls ) ----------------- -------------------Mfin
W om e n ______________
—
_______ __
In sp e c to r s (c ro w n e r s) _________________________ i
M en __________ __
__
__ ___
___ __
W om en ____________________ _________ ______
342
252
90
543
2
1
A verage
hourly
earnings
$
M iddle A tlantic
New England
Num ber
of
w ork ers
A verage
hourly
earnings
Num ber
of
w ork ers
2. 07
1 .7 3
55
40
-
$ 2 . 45
2 . 67
-
73
73
-
1 .4 6
105
1 .7 8
112
1 .9 8
52
17
322
42
70
1 .3 9
1 .6 3
1 .7 1
21
154
93
61
152
1 .7 0
1 .8 1
1. 53
1 .9 3
26
17
_
25
66
1 .8 8
11
39
2. 05
6
I . 67
1 .9 5
2. 03
. 39
2. 51
2 .7 3
2 . 39
3. 05
2
16
20
22
-
29
17
1. 39
77
1 .4 1
1 .3 1
1 .7 4
"
1. 53
1. 53
2 . 26
1 .9 0
2 . 10
25
13
-
1. 36
1 .4 4
-
6
1 .8 8
10
1 .8 9
24
2 . 53
13
1 .7 0
22
2 . 33
26
2
42
35
139
104
35
1 .8 0
1 .7 2
1 .7 7
11
1 .9 0
7
26
13
27
1 .4 9
22
-
2. 31
2 . 37
2 .4 1
-
43
1 .6 7
1 .4 2
46
56
34
201
213
93
120
259
58
201
1 .8 6
1 .2 9
1 . 26
1 .3 1
1. 37
1. 52
1 .3 3
22
41
_
34
.
20
1. 94
-
-
31
1. 34
1 .2 9
1. 31
1 .2 7
1. 36
40
1 .4 5
-
1. 31
-
33
-
1 .4 6
86
-
■
-
15
_
24
7
-
-
1. 25
50
1 .2 5
1. 25
1. 31
31
15
1. 39
1 .4 0
36
17
19
74
-
1 .8 7
1 .9 3
1.
39
1. 42
"
1 .7 5
1. 87
1. 52
1 .7 1
1.
23
-
1. 88
1 .7 6
1 .4 6
-
$
35
7
-
1 .2 9
A v era g e
h ourly
earnings
50
-
20
-
1. 83
16
28
18
-
-
17
24
-
41
27
14
-
-
-
-
29
1. 56
1. 57
1 .7 1
-
-
-
12
-
"
1 .4 8
1 .4 8
-
1 .5 3
1. 53
-
20
12
126
28
1. 56
103
91
80
1. 39
1. 37
-
-
1. 33
-
1 .7 4
-
1 .9 0
1.
27
-
10
-
$
N um ber
of
w ork ers
44
25
20
20
M iddle W e st
A v era g e
h ourly
earnings
-
-
1 .8 5
1. 88
-
21
G reat L ak es
Num ber
of
w ork ers
1 .6 2
10
1 .8 7
Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.
23
23
32
A verage
h ourly
earnings
$ 1 .6 7
2
.
.
-
B ord e r States
N um ber
of
w ork ers
43
-
2
126
E x c lu d es p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
In cludes data fo r r eg io n s in addition to th ose shown sep arately.
NOTE:
-
33
$
178
i
1
2
59
A v era g e
hourly
earnings
10
21
53
80
-
61
1 .7 5
-
1.
1. 97
1. 51
1. 30
1. 33
28
1 .4 4
1 .6 3
1 .3 7
1.
Table 38. Occupational Earnings: Misses’ and Children’s G oodyear-W elt Shoes, A ll Establishments
(Num ber and average stra ig h t-tim e hourly earn ings 1 of w o rk ers in se le c te d occu p ation s,
United States and se le c te d r e g io n s, A p r il 1962)
United States
D ep a rtm e n t, occupation, and sex
Cutting:
C u tte r s , cloth lin in g, m achine
(33 m e n , 8 w om en) __________________________
C u tte r s , le ath er lin ing, m achine
(21 m e n , 3 w om en) __________________________
C u tte r s , vam p and whole sh oe,
m achine _______________________________________
M en ___________________________________________
W om en
F ittin g:
F a n cy stitc h e r s (33 7 w om en, 17 men)
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or fit te r s , u pper,
hand (25 3 w o m e n . 2 men)
Top stitc h e r s (a ll w o m e n )_____________________
V a m p e r s (a ll w o m e n )__________________________
L astin g:
A s s e m b le r s for p u llo v er, m achine
_ _
M en ___________________________________________
W om e n
_
B e d -m a c h in e o p e r a to r s (74 m en ,
3 w om en) _______________________________________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s (58 m e n , 4 w omen)
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e op erators (all m e n ) _____
Side l a s t e r s , m achine (all m e n ) _____________
T oe l a s t e r s , au tom atic or
sem ia u to m a tic (a ll m e n ) ____________________
B ottom in g and m akin g:
B ottom f ille r s __________________________________
M en ___________________________________________
W om en _______________________________________
Edge t r im m e r s (18 0 m e n . 3 women)
G ood year stitc h e r s (a ll men) ________________
H e e l a tta c h e r s , m achine (a ll m e n ) _________
In se a m e r s ( 8 8 m e n , 1 woman)
Rough roun d ers (a ll men) _____________________
S ole le v e le r s , m achine ______________________
M en ___________________________________________
W om en _______________________________________
F in ishin g:
B ottom s c o u r e r s (32 m en. 2 women)
E dge s e tte r s (75 m e n , 1 woman) ___________
R e p a ir e r s _______________________________________
M en ___________________________________________
W om e n
___
_
T r e e r s (52 w o m e n . 5 men)
____ _
M is c e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r b oys (or g ir ls ) ( 6 6 w om en,
46 m en) ________________________________________
In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) ________________________
M en ___________________________________________
W om en ________________________________________
M e c h a n ic s , m aintenance (a ll m e n ) __________
1
2
Number
of
w o rk ers
M iddle A tlantic
2
A v era g e
hourly
earnings
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
41
$ 1 . 61
34
24
1. 84
19
1. 85
322
295
27
2. 54
2 . 59
1. 96
96
354
1. 58
255
109
141
104
84
N u m ber
of
w orkers
A verage
hourly
earnings
$1. 64
_
2
10
. 10
2. 13
1 . 89
43
34
9
$2. 38
2. 44
2. 17
105
1. 40
52
1. 75
1. 45
1 . 49
1. 47
121
75
96
1. 27
1. 45
1. 46
14
15
17
1.
1. 84
1. 91
1. 55
27
23
_
1. 65
1. 65
_
18
-
20
77
62
55
150
2. 17
2 . 00
1. 94
2. 42
25
16
39
30
1.
1.
1.
1.
90
79
89
82
7
17
_
1. 83
2. 38
2. 54
42
86
11
11
1. 40
1. 84
82
1. 74
_
1. 54
1. 97
26
1. 95
7
2. 38
43
1.
18
.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
6
20
1. 52
_
_
2 . 49
2. 38
2. 25
2. 43
2. 36
1 . 81
23
183
182
44
89
65
31
23
8
34
76
168
31
137
57
112
120
43
77
17
2
1.
81
10
8
56
59
19
27
64
23
10
53
44
20
27
19
88
12
00
9
54
-
82
7
2 . 68
22
1.
1.
1.
1.
57
51
58
55
81
17
64
-
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
41
58
57
58
89
7
34
15
19
13
E xclu d es p rem iu m pay for o ve rtim e and for w ork on w eeken d s, h o lid a y s, and late sh ifts.
Includes data for regions in addition to those shown sep a ra tely .
NOTE:
G re at Lakes
A v era g e
hourly
earnings
D a sh es indicate no data rep orted or data that do not m e et publication c r ite r ia .
34
35
33
10
90
71
91
93
61
68
1.
2.
1.
1.
1.
12
6
-
66
7
38
34
44
32
12
56
57
54
59
80
14
19'
-
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
_
_
26
28
7
13
18
18
13
-
14
-
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
03
59
82
82
98
1. 47
1. 54
1. 42
Cn
to
Table 39. Occupational Earnings: Misses’ and Children’s G oodyear-W elt Shoes, Southeastern Pennsylvania
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
Sex, d ep artm en t, and occupation
A ll production w o r k e r s _____________
M en ________________________________
W om en _____________________________
S ele cted occu p ation s
M en
Cutting:
C u tte r s, cloth lin ing,
m achine 12 a / ____________________
C u tte r s, le ath er lin ing,
m achine 2 a / ------------------------------C u tte r s, vam p and whole
sh oe, m achine 2 b / _____________
L astin g:
A s s e m b le r s for p u llover,
m achine 2 b / ____________________
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s 2 b / ___________
P u llo v e r -m a c h in e
o p e r a to r s _______________________
T im e ___________________________
Incentive ______________________
Side la s t e r s , m achine __________
Incentive ---------------------------------Toe la s t e r s , autom atic or
sem ia u to m a tic 2 b / _____________
B ottom in g and m aking:
Edge t r im m e r s 2 b / ______________
G ood year stitc h e r s 2 b / -------------H ee l a tta c h e r s, m achine 2 a /
In se a m e r s 2 b / ___________________
Rough r o u n d e r s 2 b / ------------------Fin ish in g: 2 b /
Edge se tte r s -------------------------------R e p a ir e r s -------------------------------------Other: 2 a /
In sp e c to r s (c ro w n ers) --------------M e ch a n ic s, m ain tenan ce --------W om en
F ittin g:
F an cy stitc h e r s --------------------------T im e ___________________________
Incentive ---------------------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it te r s ,
u pper, hand ------------------------------Incentive ---------------------------------Top stitc h e r s ------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------Incentive ---------------------------------V a m p e r s --------------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------Incentive ---------------------------------Fin ishin g:
R e p a ir e r s -------------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------Incentive ---------------------------------Other: 2 a /
F lo o r g ir ls ----------------------------------In sp ec to rs (cro w n ers) ---------------
1
2
E xclu d es p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts.
In sufficien t data to w arran t p resen tation of sep arate a v e ra g es by method of wage payment;
(a) a ll or pred om in antly
t im e w o r k e r s,
and (b) a ll
or pred om in antly incentive w o rk ers.
Table 40. Occupational Earnings: Misses’, Children’s, and Infants’ Stitchdown Shoes, A ll Establishments
(N um ber and average str a ig h t-tim e h ourly e a r n in g s 1 of w o rk ers in s e le c te d occu p ation s,
United States and se le c te d r eg io n s, A p ril 1962)
United States
D e p a rtm e n t, occupation, and sex
C utting:
C u tte r s, cloth lin ing, m achine _____________
M en ___________________________________________
W om en _______________________________ ______
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole shoe,
m ach in e ____________________________ __________
M en ____________________ — ____________________
W om en -----------------------------------------------------------F ittin g :
F a n cy stitc h e r s -----------------------------------------------M en ___________________________________________
W om en -----------------------------------------------------------P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or fit te r s , upper,
hand (141 w om en , 2 men) --------------------------Top stitc h e r s ------------------ -------------------------------M en __ — _ — — — - --------------- - —
W om en_ _
------------------------ ---V am pers —
—
__
------------- -------- M e n _ ____ ___ __
_______ _____ ______
W o m e n ____
________ __ _____ ______
L astin g :
A s s e m b le r s fo r p u llo v e r , m achine _________
M e n __________________ ___________ __________ _
W o m e n _________ _____ __ ________ ___ ______ __
H e e l-s e a t la s t e r s (23 m en,
1 w om an) _
___ __ __ _ __ _ _____ __
Side l a s t e r s , m ach in e (22 m en,
1 w om an) _ — ----------------------— _________
T h read la s t e r s (a ll m e n ) -------------Toe fo r m e r s -----------------------------------------------------M en — ________________________ _____________
Wnm f>n
B ottom in g and m ak in g:
Edge t r im m e r s (17 4 m en, 3 women) _______
G ood year stitc h e r s (264 m en, 5 w o m e n ) __
H ee l a tta c h e r s, m achine (all m e n ) __________
Rough rou n d ers (81 m en, 2 women) ________
F in ish in g :
Edge s e tte r s (53 m e n , 2 women) ___________
R e p a ir e r s ( 8 8 w om e n , 2 men) ______________
M is c e lla n e o u s :
F lo o r b o y s (or g ir ls ) __ _____________________
M en _____ _________ ________________________
W om en -----------------------------------------------------------In sp ec to rs (c ro w n e r s) ________________________
M en ________________________ _________________
W om en _________ ____________________________
J a n ito rs (43 m e n , 1 woman) _________________
M e c h a n ic s, m aintenance (all m e n ) _________
1
2
M iddle A tlan tic
2
Average
hourly
earn ings
A verage
h ourly
earn ings
42
24
18
$ 1.51
1.32
26
17
9
$ 1.6 4
1.75
1.45
364
204
1.79
2 .0 5
1.44
149
105
44
2 .0 5
52
$ 1.71
2.21
26
2 .00
1.6 4
26
1.42
1.43
2.5 6
1.37
96
1.69
2 .5 6
1.45
48
48
1.30
1.30
58
73
13
1.29
1.8 4
2 .8 2
1.6 2
1.6 7
2 .5 8
1.49
32
9
9
208
1.27
1.49
2.8 2
1.39
1.46
2 .5 1
1.35
12
1.29
1.32
_
1.32
1.31
1.31
73
43
30
1.46
1.49
1.41
12
-
1.5 8
1.56
-
19
15
1.39
24
1.65
9
1.80
-
23
128
28
17
7
79
18
14
-
1.58
2.7 3
1.45
1.4 4
-
8
-
1.76
-
11
1.57
2.4 7
1.3 7
1.4 4
1.27
_
_
-
177
269
71
83
2 .0 9
1.89
1.78
1.78
63
109
33
41
2.5 6
2.1 4
2 .0 4
1.96
23
33
7
2 .06
55
92
2.01
32
19
2.29
1.37
17
1.27
120
1.20
1 .22
31
25
1.17
1.28
1.34
1.27
1.1 8
1.71
10
1.27
1.29
1.18
1.52
1.53
31
30
14
14
1.16
59
61
11
1.16
10
1 .20
1.98
10
1.72
160
427
21
406
143
181
13
168
229
21
106
16
90
44
38
N um ber
of
w ork ers
1 .66
21
75
60
117
20
97
8
1.30
E xc lu d es p rem iu m pay for ove rtim e and for w ork on w eekend s,
Includes data for regio n s in addition to th ose shown sep a ra tely .
NOTE:
G reat L ak es
A verage
h ou rly
ea rn ings
Num ber
of
w o rk ers
6
16
-
6
h olid ays,
N um ber
of
w ork ers
-
12
-
-
-
-
1.46
_
-
-
1.72
_
1.77
_
1 .16
1.24
1.24
and late sh ifts.
D a sh es indicate no data reported or data that do not m e et publication c r ite r ia .
Cn
Cn
Table 41. Occupational Earnings: Misses’, Children’s, and Infants’ Stitchdown Shoes, N ew Y ork, N .Y .
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of production workers in selected occupations, April 1962)
Sex, d ep artm en t, and occupation
A ll produ ction w o r k e r s ____________
M e n ________________________________
W om en _____________________________
N u m b er of w o rk ers rec eiv in g str a ig h t-tim e h ou rly ea rn in g s of—
N u m ber A v e r a g e
$ 4 .1 0 $1.20|$1.30|$1.40 $1 .5 0j^ 1. €>0($ 1.7 0j$ 1.8 0|$ 1.9 0($ 2.0 0)$ 2.1 CM$2 .2 0|$2.3 01$2 .4 0t$ 2.5 01$2.6 0 $2.70l$2.8()j$2.96|$3.00 W T o $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0
of
h o u rly
and
w o r k e r s ea rn in g s 1
and
under
$ 1.20 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .10 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 over
676
43 2
244
$ 1.9 9
2 .2 9
1.4 5
122
24
98
26
26
S e le cte d occu p ation s
M en
Cutting;
C u tte r s, cloth lin in g ,
m achine 2 a / ____________________
C u tte r s, vam p and w hole sh oe,
m achine 2b / ____________________
F ittin g : 2 b /
F an cy s titc h e r s _________________
Top stitc h e r s ____________________
V a m p e r s __________________________
L astin g : 2 b /
T h read la s t e r s __________________
B ottom in g and m ak in g: 2 b /
E dge t r im m e r s __________________
G ood year stitc h e r s _____________
H eel a tta c h e r s, m achine ______
Rough rou n d ers _________________
F in ish in g : 2 b /
E dge s e tte r s _____________________
O th er: 2 a /
F lo o r b oys ________________________
7
1.7 7
32
2 .6 7
15
13
20
2.7 9
2 .8 2
2 .5 8
33
3.1 1
22
32
9
9
2.81
2.4 9
2 .4 7
2 .2 5
8
3 .1 0
9
1.31
9
1.4 7
W om en
F ittin g : 2 a /
P a s t e r s , b a c k e r s , or f it t e r s ,
u pp er, hand ____________________
1
2
3
4
E x c lu d es p rem iu m pay for o v e rtim e and for w ork on w eekends, h olid ays,
In sufficien t data to w arran t p resen ta tio n of separate a v e ra g es by m ethod
W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u ted as fo llo w s :
1 at $ 3 . 6 0 to $ 3 .7 0 ; 5 at $ 3 . 7 0 to
W o r k e r s w e r e d istrib u te d as fo llo w s :
1 at $ 3 . 6 0 to $ 3 .7 0 ; and 1 at $ 4 .6 0
and late sh ifts.
of wage paym ent; (a) all or pred om in antly tim e w o r k e r s,
$ 3 . 8 0 ; 1 at $ 3 . 8 0 to $ 3 . 9 0 ; and 4 at $ 4 . 1 0 and ove r.
to $ 4 .7 0 .
and (b) a ll or pred om in antly incentive w o r k e r s.
Table 42. Scheduled W eekly Hours
(Percent of production and office workers in footwear manufacturing establishments by scheduled weekly hours
of first-shift w o rk e rs ,1 United States and selected regions, April 1962)
W e ek ly hours
United
States 2
New
England
M iddle
A tlantic
B ord er
States
Southwest
G reat
L ak es
M iddle
W e st
P a c ific
P rod uction w o rk ers
A ll produ ction w o rk ers
__________________________
Under 32 h o u r s _____________________________________
32 h o u r s ----- ------------ -------------------------- ------------------------35 or 36 h o u r s ______________________________________
40 h o u r s _____________________________ _______________
O ver 40 and under 45 h o u r s ____ _______________
45 h o u r s ............. .................... .............. — -----------------------O ve r 45 h ours ______________________________________
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
(3 )
4
_
_
_
_
_
(3 )
99
-
3
78
18
6
1
92
1
17
(3 )
92
1
2
>
100
-
(3 )
"
(?)
(3 )
91
2
3
3
5
95
“
100
(3 )
(3 )
78
4
"
O ffic e w o r k e r s
A ll o ffic e w o r k e r s _________________________________
32 h o u r s ______________________________________________
35 h ou rs _______ _______________________________________
3 6 1/4 h ours __________________________________________
3 7 V 2 h o u r s ----- -------- -------------------------------------------------39 h o u r s ---------------- ----------------------------------------------------40 h o u r s ______________________________________________
O ver 40 h ours _______________________________________
1
2
3
100
(3 )
4
1
2
1
91
1
100
100
100
100
_
_
_
_
6
1
3
90
8
3
4
4
79
1
14
86
76
24
(3 )
100
1
99
(3 )
100
(3 )
99
100
-
100
D ata re la te to the predom inant w ork schedule for fu ll-t im e w ork ers in each esta b lish m en t.
Includes data for regions in addition to th ose shown sep a r a te ly .
L e s s than 0. 5 p ercen t.
NOTE:
B ec a u se of rounding, sum s of individual item s m a y not equal 100.
Table 43. Shift Differential Practices
(P erc en t of production w ork ers em ployed on secon d sh ifts 1 in footw ear m anufacturing esta b lish m en ts by amount
of pay d iffe r e n tia l, United States and s e le c te d r e g io n s, A p r il 1962)
Shift d ifferen tial
W o r k e r s em p loyed on second shift ___________
R e ceivin g shift d ifferen tial
U n ifo r m cen ts per hour __________________
5 cents ---------------------------------------------------7 cents ___________________________________
U n ifo rm p ercen tage ______________________
4 p ercen t _
______________________
8 h o u r s ' pay for 7 V2 h o u r s' w ork --------R e ceivin g no shift d ifferen tial _____________
United
States 2
New
England
M iddle
A tlantic
1 .4
.4
.4
. 3
. 1
0.
.
.
.
2. 2
. 3
.3
.3
1. 9
(?)
(!)
(3 )
1 .0
-
-
5
5
5
5
B order
States
0. 1
. 1
-
.
1
D ata for third shifts om itted as le s s than 0. 05 p ercen t w ere em ployed on such op era tio n s.
Includes data for regions in addition to th ose shown s e p a r a te ly .
L e s s than 0. 05 p ercen t.
Southwest
0. 6
(?)
?
(3 )
■
.•5
G reat
Lakes
3. 7
.9
.7
.7
. 1
. 1
2. 8
M iddle
W e st
0.
.
.
.
-
1
1
1
1
P a c ific
■
-
cn
cn
Table 44. Paid Holidays
0 's
(Percent of production and office workers in footwear manufacturing establishments with formal provisions
for paid holidays, United States and selected regions, April 1962)
United
States 1
N u m b er of paid holidays
New
England
M iddle
A tlantic
B order
States
Southwest
G reat
Lak es
M iddle
W e st
P a c ific
P rod uction w o rk ers
A ll p rodu ction w o r k e r s
___________________________
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
W o r k e r s in e sta b lish m e n ts providing
paid h olid ays ______________________________________
93
97
95
90
92
97
98
87
1
2
2
3
-
3
15
72
-
6
-
-
(2)
9
3
85
3
2
3
4
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
7
8
8
9
days
days
days
days
d ays
days
d ays
d ays
days
days
days
days
days
days
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
plus 2 h alf days -----------------------------------_____________________________________________
plus 1 h alf day -------------------------------------plus 2 h alf days ________________________
_____________________________________________
plus 1 h alf day _________________________
plus 2 h alf days ________________________
_____________________________________________
plus 1 h alf day _________________________
_____________________________________________
W o r k e r s in esta b lish m e n ts p roviding
no paid h olidays __________________________________
5
3
3
10
11
20
1
14
1
1
41
7
3
16
38
-
6
2
1
5
7
40
5
( !)
(2)
1
1
18
4
7
3
8
1
14
13
9
41
10
-
"
5
10
8
1
2
2
4
57
90
20
2
2
"
3
1
-
3
"
2
13
O ffice w o rk ers
A ll o ffic e w o r k e r s _________________________________
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
W o r k e r s in e sta b lish m e n ts p roviding
paid h olid ays ______________________________________
97
99
100
99
92
94
99
83
2
1
1
_
1
2
-
3
4
5
5
(2 )
-
(2)
30
30
4
3
7
82
-
9
16
28
27
7
-
-
9
71
4
-
d ays ___________ *______________ ________________
d ays _____________________________________________
days ___________________________ __________ ___
d ays _____________________________________________
days plus 2 h a lf d ays ________________________
6 d ays
______________________________
6 days plus 1 h alf day _________________________
6 d ays plus 2 h alf days _______
______________
7 d ays ________________________ __________________
7 d ays plus 1 h alf day _______________ _______
7 days plus 2 h alf d ays ________________________
8 days _____________________________________________
8 d ays plus 1 h a lf day _________________________
9 days ________________________ __ ______________
9 days plus 2 h alf d ays __________________
___
1 0 days ______________________
_____ _______ —
1 1 days plus 1 h alf day _______
______________
W o r k e r s in e sta b lish m e n ts providing
no paid h olid ays ______________ __ ______________
2
(2)
15
11
1
18
36
7
1
2
1
12
11
2
1
23
-
1
1
2
8
16
18
7
7
-
2
7
1
(2)
3
7
(2)
-
10
3
B e c a u se of rounding,
2
3
83
2
4
54
28
1
2
7
1
2
-
~
2
2
1
"
-
"
3
1
1 Includes data for reg io n s in addition to those shown se p a r a te ly .
2 L e s s than 0. 5 p e r c e n t.
NOTE:
( 2)
-
su m s of individual item s m ay not equal to ta ls.
1
8
6
1
17
Table 45. Paid Vacations
(Percent of production and office workers in footwear manufacturing establishments with formal provisions
for paid vacations, United States and selected regions, April 1962)
United
States 1
V ac ation p olicy
New
England
M iddle
Atlantic
B order
States
Southwest
G re at
Lak es
M iddle
W e st
100
P a c ific
P roduction w o r k e r s
A ll p rodu ction w o r k e r s
__________________________
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
51
47
99
76
23
96
89
7
-
96
69
27
-
100
100
M ethod of paym ent
W o r k e r s in esta b lish m en ts providing
paid v a catio n s ____________________________________
L e n g t h -o f-tim e paym ent ______________________
P er c e n ta g e paym ent __________________________
Other _____________________________________________
W o r k e r s in e sta b lish m en ts providing
no paid vac a tio n s ________________________________
A m ou nt of vacation pay
98
69
29
(2)
78
22
-
99
96
3
-
1
(2)
2
1
1
4
4
1
3
95
(2)
_
5
91
-
.
92
5
91
-
90
93
100
100
-
1
3
A fte r 1 year of s e r v ic e
Under 1 w eek ______________________________________
1 w eek _______________________________________________
O ver 1 and under 2 w eeks _______________________
2 w eek s ______________________________________________
95
1
1
1
99
-
_
92
_
_
99
-
100
2
2
-
-
-
A fte r 3 ye ars of se r v ic e
Under 1 w eek ______________________________________
1 w eek __ ________ ____ _________________ _
O ver 1 and under 2 w eeks _________________ —____
2 w eeks ______________________________________________
_
_
_
_
_
1
2
92
3
3
94
90
1
6
5
85
-
6
2
2
3
6
6
4
3
_
18
78
_
33
63
_
3
_
4
1
2
96
93
_
13
87
-
-
-
-
_
13
97
3
A fte r 5 y e a rs of se r v ic e
Under 1 w eek ______________________________________
1 w eek _______________________________________________
O ver 1 and under 2 w eeks _______________________
2 w eeks ______________________________________________
O ver 2 w eeks _____________________________________
1
1
_
17
23
20
2
79
(2)
1
72
1
5
75
-
A fte r 10 years of se r v ic e
Under 1 w eek ______________________________________
1 w eek _______________________________________________
O ver 1 and under 2 w eeks _______________________
2 w eek s ______________________________________________
O ver 2 and under 3 w eeks ________________________
3 w eeks ______________________________________________
1
17
(2)
75
4
1
1
_
22
1
20
-
_
16
_
33
3
_
4
-
-
-
-
73
1
-
74
80
63
87
-
-
73
23
93
1
2
1
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
A fte r 15 ye ars of s e r v i c e 4
Under 1 w eek ______________________________________
1 w eek _______________________________________________
O ver 1 and under 2 w eeks ________________________
2 w eeks ______________________________________________
O ver 2 and under 3 w eeks _______________________
3 w eeks ______________________________________________
See footnotes at end of table.
1
16
(2)
54
1
26
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
22
18
16
33
3
4
13
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
70
75
65
28
30
17
87
1
-
-
-
2
-
5
15
35
66
76
(2)
4
Cn
<1
C/i
Table 45. Paid Vacations— Continued
CO
(Percent of production and office workers in footwear manufacturing establishments with formal provisions
for paid vacations, United States and selected regions, April 1962)
United
States 1
V acation p olicy
New
England
M iddle
Atlantic
B order
States
Southwest
G reat
Lakes
M iddle
W e st
P a c ific
O ffice w o rk ers
A ll o ffic e w o r k e r s _________________________________
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
89
99
91
99
92
100
100
11
8
6
6
(2)
-
(2)
-
98
93
5
-
99
99
-
1
1
1
_
60
_
80
3
16
13
80
7
_
_
65
33
100
M ethod of paym ent
W o r k e r s in e sta b lish m e n ts providing
paid vacatio n s ____________________________________
L e n g t h -o f-tim e p aym ent ______________________
P er c en ta g e paym ent ___________________________
O ther _____ ________________________________________
W o r k e r s in e sta b lish m e n ts providing
no paid vac atio n s ________________________________
Am ount of vacatio n pay
94
87
13
-
2
100
100
-
1
3
A fte r 1 year of se r v ic e
Under 1 w eek _______________________________________
1 w eek _______________________________________________
O ver 1 and under 2 w eeks ________________________
2 w eeks ______________________________________________
(Z)
69
1
1
29
38
_
68
29
_
63
37
_
_
79
-
76
24
21
A fte r 3 y e a rs of s e r v ic e
Under 1 w eek _______________________________________
1 w eek _______________________________________________
O ver 1 and under 2 w eeks -----------------------------------2 w eeks ______________________________________________
O ver 2 w eeks _______________________________________
(2)
57
3
38
1
_
51
68
2
8
46
23
13
74
_
13
-
-
-
16
17
81
(2)
_
_
_
41
59
-
40
3
54
4
67
2
3
1
1
_
-
92
4
95
100
-
"
2
3
95
100
1
-
-
-
1
31
-
A fte r 5 y e a rs of se r v ic e
1 w eek ________________________________________________
O ver 1 and under 2 w eeks ________________________
2 w eeks _______________________________________________
O ver 2 w eeks _______________________________________
17
81
83
33
67
1
1
-
-
-
13
81
3
16
80
16
83
29
71
17
81
-
-
-
-
2
2
1
-
-
77
16
4
16
78
16
81
29
49
17
56
23
13
(2)
84
1
A fte r 10 y e a r s of s e r v ic e
w eek _______________________________________________
w eeks ______________________ _________________________
O ver 2 and under 3 w eeks -----------------------------------3 w eeks _______________________________________________
1
2
A fte r 15 y e a rs of s e r v ic e
4
w eek ________________________________________________
w eeks __________________________________ _____________
O ver 2 and under 3 w eeks _____________________ __
3 w eeks _______________________________________________
1
2
_
13
59
(2)
27
2
_
3
24
100
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
2
22
25
75
71
Includes data for reg io n s in addition to those shown se p a r a te ly .
L e s s than 0. 5 p erc en t.
V a c a tio n p aym ents su ch as percent of annual earnings w ere converted to an equivalent tim e b a s is .
P e r io d s of s e r v ic e w ere a r b itr a r ily
chosen and do not n e c e s s a r ily r e fle c t individual estab lish m en t p r o v isio n s.
F or ex a m p le , the changes in p roportion s indicated at 5 y e a rs m ay
include changes w hich o c c u r r e d after 4 ye ars of se r v ic e .
4 V a c a tio n p r o v isio n s w e r e virtu ally the sam e after longer p eriod s of s e r v ic e .
1
2
3
NOTE:
B ec a u se of rounding, sum s of individual item s may not equal to ta ls.
Table 46. H ealth, Insurance, and Pension Plans
(Percent of production and office workers in footwear manufacturing establishments with specified health,
insurance, and pension plans, United States and selected regions, April 1962)
United
States 2
T yp e of p la n 1
New
England
M iddle
A tlantic
B ord er
States
Southwest
G reat
L ak es
M iddle
W e st
P a c ific
P rod uction w o rk ers
A ll p rodu ction w o r k e r s
----------------------
— — —
W o r k e r s in esta b lish m en ts providing:
L ife in su ran ce __________________________________
A cc id en ta l death and d ism em b erm e n t
in su ra n ce ______________________________________
S ick n ess and accid en t in suran ce or
sic k leave or b o th 3 _________________________
S ick n ess and accid en t in suran ce -----------Sick le a v e (fu ll pay, no waiting
p eriod )
_________ __ __ _____ __ ______
Sick le a v e (p a r tia l pay or waiting
period ) _______ __
__ _____ — __ __
H osp ita liza tio n in su ran ce ___________ ___ ____
S u rg ic a l in su ra n ce _____ __ -------------------------M e d ic a l in su ran ce __________ _________ ______
C ata strop h e in su ran ce ------------ __ __ __ —
R e tire m e n t pen sion _ __ __ ------------------- —
No h ealth, in su r a n ce , or pension plan ____
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
80
77
85
77
59
77
93
87
26
37
27
21
11
16
18
19
65
65
63
63
74
74
59
59
57
52
65
65
84
84
_
(4 )
-
-
-
1
2
-
(4 )
83
81
59
78
78
64
87
82
40
23
31
4
76
73
64
3
18
5
89
89
80
80
52
75
5
90
90
90
3
75
5
_
71
13
6
1
42
27
8
12
11
68
4
35
11
1
87
87
61
O ffic e w o r k e r s
A ll o ffic e w o r k e r s __________
_____________________
W o r k e r s in e sta b lish m e n ts providing:
L ife in su ran ce ___ ________________ ___ __
__
A cc id en ta l death and d ism em b erm e n t
in su ra n ce ______________________________________
S ick n ess and accid en t in suran ce or
sick leave or b o th 3 __ _____ __ — ~ __
S ick n ess and accident in suran ce ________
Sick le a v e (fu ll pay, no waiting
p eriod ) ___________ __ __ _____ __ __ __
Sick le a v e (p a rtia l pay or waiting
period ) ___ ________________ __ _____ __
H osp ita liza tio n in su ran ce _ _____ __ __ __
S u rgical in su ra n ce ____________________________
M e d ic a l in su ran ce ______ __ __ __ __ ______
C atastrop he in su ran ce _______________________
R e tire m e n t p en sion _ __ __ __ _____________
No h ealth, in su ra n ce , or pension plan ____
1 In cludes only those plans for which at
c o m p en sa tio n and so c ia l secu rity w ere excluded;
at le a s t in p art by the em p loyer.
2
In cludes data fo r regions in addition to
3
Unduplicated total of w ork ers receivin g
4
L e s s than 0 .5 percen t.
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
79
86
67
65
82
95
83
32
46
30
36
31
19
26
26
69
59
72
61
83
76
58
33
62
39
69
58
72
72
45
_
24
35
25
36
3
21
_
45
1
79
78
-
-
20
62
13
92
87
40
14
16
8
1
91
91
67
5
25
9
90
90
55
87
87
87
5
46
3
83
83
45
_
45
17
100
85
84
58
4
31
5
66
2
56
41
1
21
12
1
77
2
le a st part of the cost is borne by the e m p lo y er.
L e g a lly req u ired plans such as w o r k m e n 's
h ow ever, those plans req u ired by te m p o r a r y d isa b ility in suran ce law s w ere included if financed
those shown sep a ra tely .
sick le ave or sic k n ess and accident in suran ce shown sep a ra tely .
On
O
On
O
Table 47. N onproduction Bonuses
(Percent of production and office workers in footwear manufacturing establishments with specified types of
nonproduction bonuses, United States and selected regions, April 1962)
United
States 1
Type of bonus
New
England
M iddle
Atlantic
B ord e r
States
Southwest
G reat
Lakes
M iddle
W e st
P a c ific
P roduction w o r k e r s
A ll produ ction w o r k e r s
______________________
__
W o r k e r s in e sta b lish m e n ts with
nonproduction b on u ses __________________________
C h r istm a s or ye are n d _________________________
P r o fit sh aring __________________________ ______
Other __________________________________ __ --------W o r k e r s in e sta b lish m e n ts with no
nonproduction b on u ses __________________________
100
17
13
3
1
83
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
7
35
33
-
15
7
33
23
22
4
-
9
1
-
8
10
11
2
-
-
3
3
-
-
65
85
67
78
96
100
100
100
100
100
40
40
30
16
10
33
33
-
6
1
(2 )
93
O ffice w o rk ers
A ll offic e w o r k e r s ______ ________________ ______-___ _
W o r k e r s in esta b lish m e n ts with
nonproduction b on u ses -------------------------------- —
C h r istm a s or yearend _________________________
P ro fit sh aring _______ _________ _________ __
Other ___ ___________________________________ __
W o r k e r s in esta b lish m e n ts with no
nonproduction b on u ses ______ _____________ __
1
2
100
100
38
33
4
39
36
56
55
2
-
34
29
5
-
10
1
1
1
-
-
3
9
-
62
61
44
66
60
70
90
In cludes data fo r reg io n s in addition to those shown sep arately.
L e s s than 0 .5 p ercen t.
NOTE;
B e c a u se of rounding,
100
100
su m s of individual item s m ay not equal to ta ls.
1
-
67
Appendix A: Scope and Method of Survey
Scope of Survey
The survey included establishments primarily engaged in the production of boots and
shoes (except houseslippers and rubber footwear) designed primarily for street, work, play
or sportswear (industry 3141 as defined in the 1957 edition of the Standard Industrial C la ssi
fication Manual, prepared by the U .S . Bureau of the Budget). Separate auxiliary units such
as central offices were excluded.
The establishments studied were selected from those employing 50 or more workers
at the time of reference of the data used in compiling the universe lists.
The number of establishments and workers actually studied by the Bureau, as well
as the number estimated to be within the scope of the survey during the payroll period studied,
are shown in the table on the following page.
Industry Branches
The classification of establishments by industry branch was determined on the basis
of the principal type of footwear manufactured. For example, if the value of an establish
ment’s product was 60 percent women’s McKay shoes and 40 percent women’s cement-process
(conventional-lasted) shoes, all workers in that establishment were included in the women's
McKay shoe branch.
Method of Study
Data were obtained by personal visits of Bureau field economists under the direction
of the Bureau's Assistant Regional Directors for Wages and Industrial Relations. The survey
was conducted on a sample basis.
To obtain appropriate accuracy at minimum cost, a
greater proportion of large than of small establishments was studied.
In combining the
data, however, all establishments were given their appropriate weight.
All estimates are
presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry group, excluding only
those below the minimum size at the time of reference of the universe data.
Establishment Definition
An establishment, for purposes of this study, is defined as a single physical location
where industrial operations are performed.
An establishment is not necessarily identical
with the company, which may consist of one or more establishments.
Employment
The estimates of the number of workers within the scope of the study are intended
as a general guide to the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey.
The advance planning necessary to make a wage survey requires the use of lists of estab
lishments assembled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied.
Production Workers
The term "production w o r k e r s," as used in this bulletin, includes working foremen
and all nonsupervisory workers engaged in nonoffice functions.
Administrative, executive,
professional, and technical personnel, and force-account construction employees who were
utilized as a separate work force on the firm 's own properties, were excluded.
Office Workers
The term "office w o r k e r s," as used in this bulletin, includes all nonsupervisory
office workers and excludes administrative, executive, professional, and technical employees.
61
62
E s tim a te d n u m b er o f e s t a b lis h m e n ts and w o r k e r s w ithin sc o p e of s u r v e y and n u m b e r stu d ied ,
fo o tw e a r m a n u fa c tu r in g e s t a b lis h m e n ts , A p r il 1962
N u m b er of
e s t a b lis h m e n ts
In d u stry b r a n c h ,
r e g io n ,
1
and a r e a
23
6
5
4
A ll e s t a b lis h m e n ts :
U n ited S tates 5 --------------------------------------------------------------New E n g l a n d -----------------------------------------------------------M id d le A tla n tic ____________________________________
B o r d e r S tates --------------------------------------------------------S o u t h w e s t ___________________________________________
G r e a t L a k e s ________________________________________
M id d le W e s t -----------------------------------------------------------_____________________________________________
P a c ific
M e n ’ s G o o d y e a r -w e lt d r e s s s h o e s :
U n ited S tates 5 _________________________________________
New E n g la n d 6 --------------------------------------------------------B r o c k to n , M a s s . ______________________________
G r e a t L a k e s 6 --------------------------------------------------------W is c o n s in ______________________________________
M e n ’ s G o o d y e a r -w e lt w o rk s h o e s :
U nited States 5 _________________________________________
New E ngland -----------------------------------------------------------G r e a t L a k e s ________________________________________
M e n ’ s c e m e n t -p r o c e s s s h o e s :
U n ited S tates 5 __________________________________________
New E n g l a n d -----------------------------------------------------------W o m e n ’ s c e m e n t -p r o c e s s (c o n v e n t io n a l-la s t e d )
sh o es:
U n ited S tates 5 --------------------------------------------------------------New E n g la n d 6 ______________________________________
A uburn—L e w isto n , M ain e ___________________
M ain e (ex c ep t A uburn—L e w is t o n ) ---------------B o s to n , M a s s . ________________________________
H a v e r h ill, M a s s . --------------------------------------------L a w r e n c e —L o w e ll, M a s s . ----------------------------L yn n , M a s s . -----------------------------------------------------W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . -----------------------------------------S o u th e a ste r n N ew H a m p s h ir e ______________
M id d le A tla n tic -----------------------------------------------------B o r d e r S tates --------------------------------------------------------S o u t h w e s t ___________________________________________
G r e a t L a k e s -----------------------------------------------------------M id d le W e s t 6 ______________________________________
St. L o u is , M o . —1 1 1 .----------------------------------------M is s o u r i (e x c e p t St. L o u is ) -----------------------P a c ific ---------------------------------------------------------------------L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h , C a lif . -------------W o m e n ’ s c e m e n t -p r o c e s s ( s li p -la s t e d ) s h o e s :
U n ited S tates 5 --------------------------------------------------------------M id d le A tla n tic -----------------------------------------------------M id d le W e s t _______________________________________
W o m e n ’ s M c K a y (in clu din g L ittle w a y ) s h o e s :
U n ited S tates 5 --------------------------------------------------------------New E n g l a n d -----------------------------------------------------------M i s s e s ' and c h ild r e n ’ s c e m e n t -p r o c e s s
(c o n v e n t io n a l-la s t e d ) s h o e s :
U n ited S tates 5 _________________________________________
New E ngland _______________________________________
M id d le A tla n tic -----------------------------------------------------B o r d e r S tates --------------------------------------------------------G r e a t L a k e s -----------------------------------------------------------M id d le W e s t -----------------------------------------------------------M i s s e s ’ and c h ild r e n ’ s G o o d y e a r -w e lt s h o e s :
U n ited S ta tes 5 --------------------------------------------------------------M id d le A tla n tic 6 --------------------------------------------------S o u th e a ste r n P e n n sy lv a n ia -------------------------G r e a t L a k e s -----------------------------------------------------------M i s s e s ’ , c h ild r e n ’ s , and in fa n ts’
stitchd ow n s h o e s :
U n ited S tates 5 --------------------------------------------------------------M id d le A tla n tic 6 --------------------------------------------------N ew Y o r k , N . Y .............................................................
G r e a t L a k e s _______________________________________
W ithin
scope
of study
W o r k e r s in e;;:,a b lish m e n ts
3
W ithin s c o p e o f study
Studied
T o t a l4
727
258
175
30
30
106
71
13
486
173
92
124
50
21
81
32
15
35
22
22
20
76
63
11
20
14
26
23
9
9
7
6
12
10
6
4
273
127
7
17
9
17
16
13
5
31
54
9
7
28
33
196
93
7
12
8
13
11
11
5
21
31
6
6
20
26
6
6
26
19
8
8
2 0 3 , 231
7 3 , 41 8
39, 511
8 , 41 0
8 , 220
3 2 ,4 8 0
23 , 6 4 2
1, 94 1
15 1, 676
5 5 , 65 3
2 3 , 409
6 , 606
6 , 207
2 7 ,3 6 2
2 0 ,9 9 7
1, 72 3
304
984
202
04 6
406
36, 037
13, 137
4 , 529
1 0 ,0 1 3
4 , 447
2, 82 3
1, 041
367
1, 149
60 0
3 0 ,0 0 0
1 0 ,6 8 7
4 , 392
9 , 70 2
4 , 591
7, 8 8 6
2 , 169
1, 9 0 3
7, 04 6
1 ,9 2 4
1, 6 7 4
346
7 , 037
2 , 169
1, 7 3 2
3, 6 0 2
1, 827
3, 269
1, 626
146
8 7 ,0 9 4
39, 9 1 3
2, 86 5
7 , 280
1, 75 2
4 , 479
4, 084
3, 490
2, 155
10, 317
14, 747
2, 711
2 , 559
11, 50 8
11, 362
2, 58 6
8 , 63 5
1, 45 2
1, 45 2
7 8 , 99 8
36, 4 0 4
2, 6 1 3
6 , 734
1, 566
4 , 06 5
3, 74 3
3, 153
1, 97 6
9 , 369
13, 027
2, 557
2, 372
1 0 ,6 0 5
3, 6 7 4
1, 628
130
307
73
194
141
1 0,1 1 2
626
207
82 8
317
317
243
373
59
59
1 0 ,4 0 2
5, 03 3
895
9 , 407
4, 674
82 3
243
114
, 268
3, 67 9
278
1 0 ,7 4 4
2, 087
1, 865
1, 155
1, 209
2, 76 5
383
103
, 806
2, 807
1, 4 9 4
1, 158
45 3
106
92
, 535
3, 231
67 6
1, 105
242
84
25
34
41,
14,
5,
12,
5,
8
21
20
8
5
5
30
18
18
10
, 879
4 , 109
41
32
11, 988
11
8
9
4
4
5
4
4
7
26
9
51
23
34
14
6
7
8
8
8
6
T o ta l
9 , 328
3, 72 6
1, 46 3
153
258
1, 906
1, 04 2
82
8
36
15
9
7
Studied
O ffic e
w orkers
18 2, 44 9
6 5 ,6 8 8
3 5 ,9 5 8
7 , 795
7, 509
2 8 ,5 8 6
2 1 , 361
1, 589
43
8
P ro d u c tio n
w ork ers
6
2,
7,
1,
1,
6
2,
2,
1,
1,
3,
343
04 2
461
300
05 3
9,
3,
1,
1,
95 8
071
69 3
41 2
8
, 102
3, 53 9
757
1, 185
8
9
120
95
101
162
82
417
835
46
74
33 4
20
198
66
23
31
122
121
3, 266
1, 491
6 8 ,0 6 2
32,
2,
5,
1,
3,
3,
3,
2,
8,
9,
2,
2,
9,
9,
2,
6 ,
1,
1,
104
865
314
690
858
146
326
155
105
256
007
44 3
334
090
586
363
45 2
45 2
5, 168
2 , 261
895
4 , 567
2, 7 5 4
1 0 ,0 9 8
1, 843
1, 321
1, 461
1, 300
2 , 68 0
7,
1,
1,
1,
77 3
82 8
142
41 2
, 65 3
, 161
757
1 ,0 9 9
6
2
1
T h e r e g io n s u se d in this study in clu d e: N ew E n g la n d — C o n n e c ticu t, M a in e , M a s s a c h u s e t t s , New H a m p s h ir e , Rhode Isla n d , and
V e r m o n t ; M id d le A tla n tic — N ew J e r s e y , New Y o r k , and P e n n s y lv a n ia ; B o r d e r S tates— D e la w a r e , D is t r ic t of C o lu m b ia , K e n tu ck y, M a r y
lan d, V ir g in ia , and W e s t V ir g in ia ; S ou th w est— A r k a n s a s , L o u is ia n a , O k la h o m a , and T e x a s ; G r e a t L a k e s — I llin o is , Indiana, M ic h ig a n ,
M in n e s o ta , O h io, and W is c o n s in ; M id d le W e s t — Iow a, K a n s a s , M i s s o u r i , N e b r a s k a , N orth D ak ota, and South D a k o ta ; and P a c i f i c — C a l i
fo r n ia , N e v a d a , O r e g o n , and W a sh in g to n .
2
T h e a r e a s stu d ied s e p a r a t e ly w e r e :
A u b u r rr -L e w isto n , M a in e — the c itie s of A ub u rn and L e w is to n ; B o s to n , M a s s . — B o sto n ,
C a m b r id g e , C h e ls e a , and E v e r e t t ; B r o c k to n , M a s s . — A b in gton , A v o n , B r a in t r e e , B r id g e w a te r , B r o c k to n , M id d le b o r o , R o ck lan d , Stoughton,
W e y m o u th , and W h itm a n , M a s s . ; H a v e r h ill, M a s s . — the c ity o f H a v e r h ill; L a w r e n c e —L o w e ll, M a s s . -----L a w r e n c e , L o w e ll, and M eth u en ,
M a s s . ; L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h , C a l i f . — L o s A n g e le s and O r a n g e C o u n tie s ; L yn n, M a s s . — B e v e r ly , L yn n, S a le m , S ton eh am , and W a k e
f ie ld , M a s s . ; St. L o u is , M o . —111. — St. L o u is C ity and J e f f e r s o n , St. C h a r le s , and St. L o u is C o u n tie s , M o . ; and M a d iso n and St. C la ir
C o u n tie s, 111.; S o u th e a ste r n New H a m p s h ir e — the a r e a extend ing south f r o m F a r m in g to n and P it t s f ie ld and e a s t fr o m M a n c h e s te r and
N a sh u a ; S o u th e a ste r n P e n n s y lv a n ia — B e r k s , Dauphin, L a n c a s t e r , L e b a n on , and S ch u y lk ill C o u n tie s ; and W o r c e s t e r , M a s s . — H u dson ,
M a r lb o r o , S p e n c e r , W a r e , W e b s t e r , and W o r c e s t e r .
3
In c lu d es on ly e s t a b lis h m e n ts with 50 o r m o r e w o r k e r s at the tim e o f r e f e r e n c e of the u n e m p lo y m e n t in su r a n c e lis t in g s .
4
In c lu d es e x e c u tiv e ,
p r o f e s s io n a l, and oth e r w o r k e r s e x clu d ed f r o m the s e p a r a te p rod u ction and o ffic e w o r k e r c a t e g o r ie s .
5
In c lu d e s data fo r r e g io n s in ad dition to th o se shown s e p a r a t e ly . A la s k a and H a w a ii w e r e not in clu d ed in the stu d y.
6
In c lu d es data fo r a r e a s in ad dition to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly .
63
Occupations Selected for Study
Occupational cla ssifica tio n was based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed
to take account of interestablishm ent and interarea variations in duties within the sam e job.
(See appendix B for these job d e sc r ip tio n s.) The occupations w ere chosen for their n um erical
im portance, their u sefulness in collective bargaining, or their rep resen tativeness of the
entire job scale in the industry.
W orking s u p e r v iso r s, appren tices, le a r n e r s , b eginn ers,
tra in e es, handicapped, p a r t-tim e , tem p orary, and probationary w orkers w ere not reported
in the data for selected occupations, but w ere included in the data for all production w o rk e rs.
W age Data
The wage inform ation relates to average stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings, excluding
prem ium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts. Incentive p ay
m en ts, such as those resulting from piecework or production bonus sy stem s and c o s t-o f-liv in g
bonuses, w ere included as part of the w o r k e r ’s regular pay; but nonproduction bonus p ay
m e n ts, such as C h ristm as or yearend bon u ses, w ere excluded.
The hourly earnings of
salaried w orkers w ere obtained by dividing stra ig h t-tim e sa la ry by norm al rather than
actual h o u r s .9
Com parison with Other Statistics
The stra ig h t-tim e
hourly earnings presented in this bulletin differ in concept from
the g ross average hourly
earnings published in the B u reau's monthly hours
andearnings
s e r ie s .
Unlike the la tte r, the averages presented here exclude p rem ium pay for overtim e
and for
work on weekends, h olid ays, and late sh ifts, and w ere calculated fro m
theweighted
data by summing individual hourly earnings and dividing by the number of such individuals.
In the monthly s e r ie s , the sum of the m an-hou r totals reported by establishm ents in the
industry were divided into the reported p ayroll to ta ls. A ls o , m anufacturers of h ou seslip p ers
were included in the monthly s e r ie s , but excluded from this study.
Size of Community
Tabulations by size of com m unity pertain to m etropolitan and nonmetropolitan a r e a s .
The term "m etrop olitan a rea, " as used in this bulletin, re fe rs to the Standard M etropolitan
Statistical A reas as defined by the U. S. Bureau of the Budget.
Except in New England, a Standard M etropolitan S tatistical A rea is defined as a
county or group of contiguous counties which contains at lea st 1 city of 50, 000 or m ore
inhabitants. Contiguous counties to the one containing such a city are included in a Standard
M etropolitan S tatistical A re a if, according to certain c r ite r ia , they are e sse n tially m e tr o
politan in character and are so c ia lly and econom ically integrated with the central city.
In
New England, where the city and town are adm inistratively m o re important than the county,
they are the units used in defining Standard M etropolitan S tatistical A r e a s .
Establishm ent P ra ctices and Supplem entary W age P rovision s
Supplem entary benefits and p ractices w ere treated sta tistic a lly on the b asis that if
fo rm a l provisions for supplem entary benefits and p ractices w ere applicable to half or m ore
of the production w orkers in an establish m ent, the p ractices or benefits w ere considered
applicable to all such w o rk e rs.
S im ila rly , if fewer than half of the w orkers w ere c o v
ered, the practice or benefit was considered nonexistent in the establish m ent.
Because of
le n g th -o f-se r v ic e and other eligibility requirem en ts, the proportion of w orkers receiving
the benefits m ay be s m a lle r than estim ated . Because of rounding, sum s of individual item s
m ay not equal to ta ls.
9
Average hourly rates or earnings for each occupation or other group of w o rk e rs,
such as m en, wom en, or production w o rk e rs, w ere obtained by weighting each rate (or hourly
earnings) by the number of w orkers receiving the rate.
64
W eekly H o u rs. Data refer to the predominant work schedule for fu ll-tim e production
w orkers (or office w orkers) em ployed on the day shift, reg ard less of sex .
Shift P r a c tic e s . Data refer to the practices in establishm ents operating extra shifts
during the payroll period studied.
Paid H o lid a y s.
vided annually.
Paid holiday provisions relate to fu ll-d a y and h a lf-d a y
holidays p r o
Paid V a ca tio n s. The su m m ary of vacation plans is lim ited to fo rm a l arrangem ents,
excluding inform al plans w hereby tim e off with pay is granted at the d iscretion of the e m
ployer or the su p e rv iso r.
Paym ents not on a tim e basis w ere converted; for exam ple, a
payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered the equivalent of 1 w e e k ’s pay. The
periods of serv ice for which data are presented w ere selected as representative of the m ost
com m on p ra c tic e s, but they do not n e c e s s a r ily reflect individual establishm ent provision s
for p ro g re ssio n s. F or exam ple, the changes in proportions indicated at 5 y ears of se rv ice
m ay include changes which occurred after 4 y e a r s .
and
only
the
paid
this
Health, Insurance, and Pension P lan s. Data are presented for all health, insurance,
pension plans for which a ll or a part of the cost is borne by the em p loyer, excluding
p rogram s required by law, such as w orkm en's com pensation and so cia l secu rity . Among
plans included are those underwritten by a c o m m e rc ia l insurance company and those
d irectly by the em ployer from his current operating funds or from a fund set aside for
purpose.
Death benefits are included
insurance is lim ited to that type of
are made d irectly to the insured on
d isability.
Inform ation is presented
at lea st a part of the cost.
as a form of life insurance.
Sickness and accident
insurance under which predeterm ined cash payments
a weekly or monthly basis during illn e ss or accident
for all such plans to which the em ployer contributes
Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are lim ited to fo rm a l plans which provide full
pay or a proportion of the w o rk e r's pay during absence from work because of illn e s s ; in
fo rm a l arrangem ents have been om itted.
Separate tabulations are provided according to
(1) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans providing either partial
pay or a waiting period.
M edical insurance re fe rs to plans providing for com plete or partial payment of
d o cto rs' fe e s .
Such plans m ay be underwritten by a co m m e rc ia l insurance company or a
nonprofit organization, or they m ay be s e lf-in s u r e d .
Catastrophe insurance, som etim es referred to as extended m ed ical insurance, in
cludes the plans designed to cover em ployees in case of sick n ess or injury involving an e x
pense which goes beyond the norm al coverage of h ospitalization, m e d ica l, and su rgical p lans.
Tabulations of retirem ent pensions are lim ited to plans which upon a w o rk e r's
tirem ent provide regular payments for the rem ainder of his life .
re
Nonproduction B o n u ses. Nonproduction bonuses are defined for this study as bonuses
that depend on factors other than the output of the individual w orker or group of w o rk e rs.
Plans that defer payments beyond 1 year were excluded.
Appendix B: Occupational Descriptions
The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions
for the Bureau's wage surveys is to assist its field staff
in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who
are employed under a variety of payroll titles and differ
ent work arrangements from establishment to establishment
and from area to area. This permits the grouping of oc
cupational wage rates representing comparable job content.
Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau's
job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use
in individual establishments or those prepared for other
purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's
field economists are instructed to exclude working super
visors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handi
capped, part-time, temporary, and probationary workers.
ASSEMBLER FOR PULLOVER, MACHINE
Prepares the upper for lasting by assembling the counter and upper and operating
a machine to tack the upper to the wooden last. Work involves: Placing counters on rack
of pan containing cement, lowering rack into pan to apply cement to counters; inserting
cemented counter between lining and upper at the heel; setting a piece of wax or tissue
paper next to lining to facilitate removal of last after completion of operations; placing upper
on last making certain that heel seam is in center of rear of last; setting last on a jack
and pushing jack into machine which automatically drives tacks through the upper into the
heel seat and heel seam.
BED-MACHINE OPERATOR
(Bed laster; bed-lasting-machine operator; heel and forepart laster)
Completes the operations of drawing the toe, or toe and heel, of the upper of a
shoe tightly over the last. Work involves: Setting shoe on machine with sole up, and manip
ulating hand levers controlling a series of wipers (friction pullers) which draw the upper
over edge of insole at toe or toe and heel; holding upper in place with the wipers; securing
upper at the toe in one of the following ways: (1) McKay system— tacking upper, using
automatically-fed hand tacking device, the tacks remaining in the finished shoe. (2) Welt
system— passing a wire from an anchor tack, which he drives on one side of the shoe,
around the drawn-in upper at the toe, to the opposite side where he winds it around another
anchor tack, to hold upper in place until it is stitched to insole by a later operation; or
may staple upper instead of using above methods. (3) Cement system— wiping toe in place
and holding it with wiper; trimming off surplus toe box, lining and upper, by hand, close
to insole; applying cement to insole between lining and upper at toe and folding over lasting
allowance of upper and sticking it in insole. If the heel also is lasted in the process, an
automatically-fed hand tacking device is used to drive tacks through the upper at the heel.
BOTTOM FILLER
(Cushion cementer; insole filler)
Fills depression in forepart of shoe with composition paste of ground cork and
cement to form cushion for foot.
65
66
B O T T O M SCOURER
(Bottom buffer; bottom sander)
Smooths and cleans outsoles of com pletely
revolving a b r a siv e -c o v e r e d wheel of buffing m achine.
constructed
shoes
by holding against
C U T T E R , LINING, M ACHINE
Cuts parts of shoe lining from leather or fabricated m a te r ia ls , by means of a
clicking m achine.
W ork involves: Setting lining m a te ria l, usually in m ultiple p lie s , on
cuttingtable of m achine; selecting proper die andsetting it in place on m a teria l;
d epressin g
lever to cause upper arm to drop autom atically on the die with sufficient force to cut m a
teria l to the shape and size of die.
F or
wage
study
p u rp o ses, w ork ers
are
cla ssifie d
by type
of lining, as follow s:
Cloth lining
Leather lining
C U T T E R , V A M P AND W HOLE SHOE, HAND
(C arver; cutter, outside, hand; cutter, sam p ler; cutterout,
upper; upper leather cutter)
Cuts vam ps and uppers of shoes from skins or hides with a hand knife.
W ork
involves m ost of the follow ing: Selecting hides or skins of d esired thickness and quality;
noting location of defective spots in m a te r ia l, and direction of grain of leath er, setting
pattern on m a teria l in such a way as to obtain a m axim um number of p ie c e s , and in such
relation to the grain of the leather that there w ill be a m inim um of stretching of m a teria l
in p rocessin g shoe; drawing knife along edge of pattern, cutting part to d esired shape;
bundling cut pieces and marking size on top piece for identification.
C U T T E R , V A M P AND W H OLE SHOE, M ACHINE
Cuts parts of shoe uppers from h ides, sk in s, or fabricated m a te r ia ls , by m eans
of a clicking m achine.
W ork involves: Setting leather or other shoe m a te ria l on cutting
table of m achine; selecting proper die and setting it in place on m a teria l; d epressin g lever
to cause upper arm to drop autom atically on the die with sufficient force to cut m a teria l
to the size and shape of the die.
EDGE S E T T E R
(Edge burnisher; edge kitter)
Shapes and p olish es the edge of the sole of the shoe Vy holding it against the hot
iron of an ed ge-settin g m achine.
W ork involves* B ru-h big a : ille r solution over edge of
sole as far back as the heel line, to fill any sm a ll holes and to soften the leather for the
burnishing operation; selecting proper size iron burnishing block and setting stem of block
into machine holder; heating iron to proper tem perature; holding edge of sole against r e
volving surface of heated iron, manipulating shoe until entire edge has been burnished;
applying a coating of wax to edge of sole and repeating burnishing operation.
EDGE TR IM M ER
(E d g e -trim m in g -m a ch in e operator; tr im m e r ,
apex; tr im m e r , m argin)
T r im s , cuts to s iz e , and sm ooths the edge of shoes by turning and manipulating
the side su rfaces of the so le s against the revolving cutting tool of an ed ge -trim m in g m achine.
67
F A N C Y STIT C H E R
(Applique stitcher; b lin d -row stitcher;
stitching; trim m ing stitcher)
etching stitch er;
e y ele t-ro w
stitch er;
strip p e r,
Operates a p ow er-d riv en sewing machine to stitch decorative designs on shoe u pp ers,
such as outlining eyelet row , stitching imitation foxings or fancy panel d e sig n s, running
extra rows of stitching, and stitching piping and ornam ental leather strip s (applique). W ork
involves: Inserting m a teria l under the p r e s s e r foot and needle of m achine; d epressin g lever
to start machine; guiding m a teria l by hand (usually along previou sly m arked lines on m a te
rial) as stitching is p erform ed.
F LO O R BOY
(A sse m b ly boy; floorm an; router)
Keeps stock and distributes partially finished m a teria ls used in the manufacture
of footwear to various departm ents to keep w orkers supplied with m a te ria l, using truck or
carrying m a te ria l.
May p erform sim ple machine operations under direction of forem an ,
such as tem pering soles and molding edges of s o le s .
GO O D YEAR STITCH ER
Operates a Goodyear stitching machine to attach the outsole to the welt of the shoe.
W ork involves: Setting the sh oe, sole side up, on table rest of machine underneath n ee d le ,
and guiding shoe with hand as needle sews around shank and forepart of sh oe, the stitch
extending from a channel that was cut for it in bottom of ou tsole, through outsole to upper
surface of w elt.
The welt extends around the edge of the sole as far back as the b reast
of the heel.
H EEL A T T A C H E R , M ACHINE
(Leather or rubber heel attacher; heeling-m achine operator; leather heeler)
N ails leather and rubber heels to shoes by m achine.
W ork involves: Placing shoe
on a m etal mold and putting heel in position on shoe; swinging nail plate into place over
the heel where nails are dropped autom atically into another plate over the heel; manipulating
foot lever to drive nails through heel and heel seat and clinch them to insole on inside
of shoe.
H E E L -S E A T L A S T E R
O perates a h e e l-s e a t lasting machine which draws the heel section of shoe upper
tightly over the last and autom atically tacks the edges to the heel seat of the in sole. W ork
involves: Setting shoe on machine and manipulating controls which cause the wiper plates
to draw the upper and lining evenly over the heel seat and machine autom atically drives
tacks through upper and in sole.
INSEAM ER
(G oo d y e a r-w e lt-se w in g -m a ch in e operator; welt sew er; eppler w elter)
O perates a Goodyear stitching machine that sews a narrow strip of leather (welt)
autom atically fed fro m a ro ll on the machine to the lip of the insole of the shoe.
W ork
involves: Guiding sh oe, sole upward, under needle of machine and stitching through w elt,
upper, and lining, and insole lip against which upper and lining have been lasted.
68
INSPECTOR (CROW NER)
(Exam iner)
Exam ines shoe p arts, partly finished shoes in various stages of m anufacture, or
finished shoes before packing.
W ork involves inspecting for the following im p erfection s:
Irregu larity of leather su rfa ce s; m isplaced or incom pletely driven tacks; unevenness and
in co rrect amount of stitching; inside m isalignm ent; im proper proportion of toe tip.
May
co rre ct m inor defects or im perfection s and reject m ajor d efects for re p rocessin g in proper
department.
JANITOR
Cleans and keeps in an ord erly condition factory working a reas and w a sh roo m s, or
p re m ise s of an o ffice, apartm ent house, or co m m e rc ia l or other establishm ent.
Duties
involve a com bination of the follow ing: Sweeping, mopping or scrubbing, and polishing flo o r s ;
rem oving chips, trash , and other refu se; dusting equipment, furniture, or fix tu re s; polishing
m etal fixtu res or trim m in g s; providing supplies and m inor maintenance s e r v ic e s ; cleaning
la v a tories, sh ow ers, and r e s tr o o m s . W ork ers who sp ecia lize in window washing are excluded.
JOINTER, M ACHINE
(Joint cutter,
m achine; jointer; joint m ak er, machine)
T rim s and shapes on
joint between shank and heel,
heel line. Holds shoe against
tain even p re ssu re for a neat
a jointing machine the edge of the shank sole of shoes at the
starting where edge trim m er leaves off and continuing to the
knife of jointing m achine; m oves shoe against knife to m a in
trim m ing.
L IT T L E W A Y STITCH ER
Operates a lockstitch sewing machine to attach the outsole by stitching through the
upper, lining, and insole of shoe, except at heel seat.
W ork in volves: Setting the shoe,
sole side up, on shoe re st of m achine beneath needle and guiding shoe with hand as needle
sews around the shank and forep art of shoe.
M EC H AN IC, M A IN TE N A N C E
R ep airs m achinery or m echanical equipment of an establishm ent.
W ork involves
m ost of the follow ing: Examining m achines and m echanical equipment to diagnose source
of trouble; dism antling or partly dism antling m achines and perform ing rep airs that m ainly
involve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts
with item s obtained fro m stock; ordering the production of a replacem ent part by a m achine
shop or sending of the machine to a machine shop for m ajor re p a irs; preparing written
specifications for m ajor rep airs or for the production of parts ordered fro m machine shop;
rea ssem b lin g m achines, and making a ll n ec e ssa ry adjustm ents for operation.
In general,
the work of a m aintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience u sually a c
quired through a fo rm a l apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded fro m
this cla ssificatio n are w ork ers whose p rim ary duties involve setting up or adjusting m achines.
P A S T E R , B A C K E R , OR F IT T E R , U P P E R , HAND
(B ack er; backing paster; backing cem enter; canvas backer, upper; cem en ter, upper to
lining; fitter, upper to lining; p aster, line and brush, hand; p aster; plain p aster; r e in
fo r c e r ; quarter and lining fitter; upper doubler)
R ein forces vam ps, tops, stra p s, and other parts of sh oes, by pasting to each a
piece of c u t -t o -s iz e canvas, thin leather, or other lining m a teria l (doubler). W ork involves
one or m ore of the follow ing: P re ssin g doubler against ce m e n t-c o v e re d ro ll and sticking
doubler to leather parts; using backing tape which is so prepared that it sticks when p ressed
on other m a te ria l with a hot iron.
May paste reinforcing over only a portion of upper that
is exposed to extra wear or strain.
69
P L A T F O R M -C O V E R
LASTE R (S L IP -L A S T E D SHOES)
(W rapper laster)
O perates a machine to smooth platform cover or wrapper around the platform or
platform and heel.
Work in volves: Setting upper (into which last had been inserted and
platform or platform and heel had been previou sly positioned) into m achine; starting machine
which wipes p reviou sly cem ented cover or wrapper tightly around p latform or platform and
heel; rem oving work fro m machine and examining for maintenance of quality standards.
P L A T F O R M -C O V E R STITCH ER (S L IP -L A S T E D SHOES)
(W rapper stitcher)
Operates a p ow er-d riven sewing machine to stitch platform co vers and also heel
co vers on shoe uppers which are to be p ro cessed by the s lip -la s te d method. W ork involves:
Fitting the platform and heel cover (strip of leather or cloth) to the upper; placing work
under needle, starting m achine, steering work against guide for proper stitching; and r e
moving com pleted work from m achine.
P U L L O V E R -M A C H IN E O P E R A TO R
( P u lle r -o v e r , machine)
O perates a machine in which the upper at the toe and along the sides of the front
of the shoe is pulled over and tacked tem p o rarily to the last to give p relim in ary shaping
to the front part of the upper and to attach it to the insole and the la st.
W ork involves:
Setting shoe in holding jig of m achine; d epressin g lever to rotate m ech an ism that c lo se s
top and side jaws on edge of upper; positioning upper on last by manipulating tip le v e rs
to align center of upper on center of last; depressing lever to rotate m ech an ism through
second half of tra v el, and to drive tacks at toe and along the side of the shoe, which hold
upper in position until stapled or tacked along entire edge.
RE PA IR ER
(B lem ish rem over)
C o rre cts im p erfection s in the finish of the com pleted shoe.
W ork involves m ost
of the follow ing: Rem oving stains, sc ra tc h e s, b le m ish e s, and loose threads; blending v a r
ious shades of fluid, wax fille r or crayon to affected part of shoe.
May use hand spray
gun with colored dope to cover blem ished area.
ROUGH ROUNDER
(F orep art rounder; rough-rounding-m achine operator;
sole rounder)
T rim s the edge of outsole and welt of the shoe, by use of a rounding and channeling
machine so that the edge w ill extend the d esired distance fro m shoe upper.
Work involves:
Setting shoe in m achine so that bottom of shoe is toward the cutting knife, and bottom of
guide re sts against upper of shoe; guiding shoe in v e rtica l position along bottom of guide
so that edge is trim m ed at right angles to the bottom of the shoe entirely around the p e r
im eter of the sole of the shoe.
The machine may also cut a channel in bottom of outsole
near edge, in which the thread is embedded when sole stitching is done.
SHANK T AC K ER
(Shanker;
shank-piece p la cer; shank-piece tacker)
Tacks a fa b r ic -c o v e r e d m etal shank piece to the shank section of a w elt-typ e shoe
to support the arch of the shoe.
70
SIDE L A STE R , M ACHINE
Operates a m achine to last the sides and shanks of the upper.
W ork involves:
Drawing out lining and upper with hand p in cers, holding shoe so that pincers of machine
grasp edges of upper and draw them evenly and c lo s e ly about the la st, and manipulating
lever of machine to operate device which d rives staples or tacks through the upper at the
sides and shanks.
S O C K -L IN IN G STITCH ER (S L IP -L A S T E D SHOES)
O perates a p ow er-d riven sewing machine to stitch sock linings to uppers which w ill
be slip -la s te d . W ork involves: Fitting the upper to the sock lining according to m arkings;
lowering p r e s s e r foot to hold m a te r ia ls , starting m achine, feeding sock lining and upper
under needle, steering m a te ria l against pin guides; and rem oving com pleted work fro m
m achine.
SOLE A T T A C H E R , C E M E N T PROCESS
(C om po-con veyor operator;
sole la y er,
m achine;
so le -la y in g
machine operator;
soler)
O perates a so le -la y in g m achine to cem ent outsoles perm anently to the uppers of
sh oes.
W ork involves: Setting toe part of shoe on which outsole has been positioned and
heel part of last d ire ctly below corresponding jacks (lugs) of m achine; p ressin g air pedal
(which opens valve on pipe leading to air c o m p re sso r storage tank) to fill the air cushion
and fo rce the shoe against the jacks which hold the outsole fir m ly in place while the cem ent
d rie s.
May a lso , p rior to perm anent attachment of outsole, brush a coat of solvent over
the inner surface of the outsole fro m the h eel seat to the toe and p re ss outer sole on shoe,
being certain that edges of sole p roject evenly over edges of shoe.
SOLE L E V E L E R , M ACHINE
(B e a te r-o u t,
leveling m achine; in seam le v e le r; leveler)
Flattens the in so les or outsoles of shoes which have had a ridge raised around the
sole by the stitching m achines. Sets shoe on last of machine with sole upperm ost; d e p re sse s
treadle to start m achine and guides the shoe on the fo rm under the ro lle r back and forth
and fro m side to side.
THREAD L A STE R (STITCHDOW N SHOES)
(Stitchdown-thread la ste r ; Puritan laster)
O perates a stitchdown th read -lastin g machine to last shoes by sewing shoe uppers
to in so le s. W ork involves: Pulling shoe upper over last to which an insole has been tacked;
setting last and upper into m achine, starting machine which sews the upper to the in so le ,
and guiding the shoe in such a manner that the feeder guide pulls the upper tightly around la st.
TOE F O RM ER (STITCH DOW N SHOES)
O perates m achine to smooth and shape the upper leather at toe of shoe to conform
to the shape of the la st.
Work involves: Closing switch to start e le c tr ic a l heating unit;
setting shoe on m achine with bottom of sole flat on bottom plate of unit and with projecting
edge of outsole at toe of shoe under the wiper plate and the h eel against the back re st;
d epressin g le v e r, causing wiper plates to move forward against toe of shoe and then slide
down the toe, smoothing the leather. If machine is not equipped with heating elem ent, shoe
is heated in steam box b efore p ressin g .
This operation is usually perform ed after thread lasting. On som e infants' sh oes,
how ever, this operation elim inates thread lasting; cem ent is applied to edges of upper,
lining, and outsole, and machine sim ultaneously la sts and sm ooths out the toe.
71
TOE L A ST E R , A U TO M A TIC OR SEM IA U TO M AT IC
O perates an automatic or sem iautom atic machine to draw the toe section of shoe
upper tightly over the last. W ork involves: Making adjustm ents on machine to govern action
of w ip ers, placing shoe in steam er to soften toe section; inserting shoe in m achine and
operating foot treadle to bring w ipers against shoe upper and draw edges against the la st;
wrapping w ire loop around tem p orary anchor tacks on side of shoe to hold toe section in
place or by means of cem ent, tacks, or staples fastens upper to in n ersole.
T O P STITCH ER
O perates a sewing machine to stitch the lining to the upper part of a shoe and to
trim off ex cess edges of lining.
W ork involves: Fitting lining to upper to obtain proper
allowance for insertion of counter or receiving upper and lining already fitted or cem ented
together; setting parts into machine at heel seam ; lowering guide down to the edge of top
of upper, and guiding parts through machine by hand to com plete stitching and trim m ing
operation.
T R EE R
(P o lish er, uppers; shoe treer)
Cleans and fin ish es shoes by rem oving spots and d isco lo ra tio n s, and rubbing uppers
with a hot iron to smooth out w rin k les. Work involves m ost of the follow ing: Setting shoe
on a treeing fo rm , the shape of the la st, and d epressin g lever expanding fo rm so that shoe
w ill fit tightly over it; brushing, cleaning, d re ssin g , and finishing shoe according to the
kind of leather or m a teria l; applying color stain or bleach to blem ish ed spots; smoothing
out w rinkles in the uppers with a hot iron.
Does not include shoe d r e s s e r s , who m ay be called tr e e r s in som e plants but p e r
fo rm only a m inor part of the work described above.
VAM PER
(Vam p c lo s e r ; vam p stitch er; zigzag seam er)
By use of a p ow er-d riv en sewing m achine, sews together the forep art of the upper
(tip and vamp) and the two quarters of a shoe.
W ork involves: Setting overlapped edges
together under p r e s s e r foot and needle of m achine; depressing lever to start machine and
guiding m a te ria l through stitching p r o c e ss; sewing top to entire lower part of upper when
shoe has a cut separate fro m q u arters, or has a whole vam p.
P arts are som etim es fir s t
pasted together by another w orker to insure m ore accurate stitching.
W O O D -H E E L SE A T F IT T E R , HAND
T rim s the h eel seat of a shoe by hand in preparation for attaching the wood heel.
W ork involves: Using a hand knife to trim the heel seat of the outside of the shoe to give
it a concave shape and molding the heel seat by pounding with a h am m er, then shaping it
to conform with the base of the heel that is to be attached. This operation is u sually p e r
form ed on w om en 's high quality sh oes.
W O O D -H E E L SE A T F IT T E R , M ACHINE
Operates a machine to cut out a piece around the outer m argin of the h eel seat,
preparatory to heel attaching.
W ork involves: Setting gage on m achine for size of heel
to be fitted and adjusting pin stop for right or left shoe; p ressin g shoe against stationary
horizontal knife in m achine to cut through the heel seat between the upper and the sole until
counter of shoe strik es a stop gage; operating machine which autom atically cuts out a
U -shaped piece fro m the heel seat so that the wood heel fits p roperly when attached. This
machine operation is usually perform ed on w om en 's popular- and m ed iu m -p riced sh oes.
INDUSTRY WAGE STUDIES
The following reports cover part of the Bureau's program of industry wage surveys. These reports cover the period 1950 to date
and may be obtained free upon request as long as a supply is available. However, those for which a price is shown are available only
from the Superintendent of Documents, U. S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. , or any of its regional sales offices.
I. Occupational Wage Studies
Manufacturing
Apparel:
Men's Dress Shirts and Nightwear, 1950 Series 2, No. 80
Men's and Boys' Dress Shirts and Nightwear, 1954 BLS Report 74
*Men's and Boys' Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear,
1956 - BLS Report 116
Men's and Boys' Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear,
1961 - BLS Bulletin 1323 (40 cents)
Men's and Boys' Suits and Coats, 1958 - BLS Report 140
Women's and Misses' Coats and Suits, 1957 - BLS Report 122
Women's and Misses' Dresses, 1960 - BLS Report 193
Work Clothing, 1953 - BLS Report 51
Work Clothing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1321 (35 cents)
♦Work Shirts, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 115
♦Work Shirts, 1957 - BLS Report 124
Chemicals and Petroleum:
Fertilizer, 1949-50 - Series 2, No. 77
♦Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 111
♦Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1957 - BLS Report 132
Industrial Chemicals, 1951 - Series 2, No. 87
Industrial Chemicals, 1955 - BLS Report 103
Paints and Varnishes, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1318 (30 cents)
Petroleum Production and Refining, 1951 - Series 2, No. 83
Petroleum Refining, 1959 - BLS Report 158
Synthetic Fibers, 1958 - BLS Report 143
Food:
Candy and Other Confectionery Products, 1960 BLS Report 195
♦Canning and Freezing, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 117
♦Canning and Freezing, 1957 - BLS Report 136
Distilled Liquors, 1952 - Series 2, No. 88
Flour and Other Grain Mill Products, 1961 BLS Bulletin 1337 (30 cents)
Fluid Milk Industry, 1960 - BLS Report 174
♦Raw Sugar, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 117
♦Raw Sugar, 1957 - BLS Report 136
Leather:
Footwear, 1953 - BLS Report 46
♦Footwear, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 115
Footwear, 1957 - BLS Report 133
Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1954 - BLS Report 80
Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1959 - BLS Report 150
Lumber and Furniture:
Household Furniture, 1954 - BLS Report 76
Lumber in the South, 1949 and 1950 - Series 2, No. 76
Southern Lumber Industry, 1953 - BLS Report 45
♦Southern Sawmills, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 113
♦Southern Sawmills, 1957 - BLS Report 130
West Coast Sawmilling, 1952 - BLS Report 7
West Coast Sawmilling, 1959 - BLS Report 156
Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1959 BLS Report 152
♦Wooden Containers, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 115
♦Wooden Containers, 1957 - BLS Report 126
* Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage.
Paper and Allied Products:
Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, 1952 - Series 2, No. 81
Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1341 (40 cents)
Primary Metals, Fabricated Metal Products and Machinery:
Basic Iron and Steel, 1951 - Series 2, No. 91
Basic Iron and Steel, 1962 ■ BLS Bulletin 1358 (30 cents)
Fabricated Structural Steel, 1957 - BLS Report 123
Gray Iron Foundries, 1959 BLS Report 151
Nonferrous Foundries, 1951 ■ Series 2, No. 82
Nonferrous Foundries, 1960 ■■BLS Report 180
Machinery Industries, 195354 - BLS Bulletin 1160 (40 cents)
Machinery Industries, 195455 - BLS Report 93
Machinery Manufacturing, 1955-56 - BLS Report 107
58 - BLS Report 139
Machinery Manufacturing, 1957Machinery Manufacturing, 195859 - BLS Report 147
Machinery Manufacturing, 195960 - BLS Report 170
Machinery Manufacturing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1309 (30 cents)
Machinery Manufacturing, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1352 (40 cents)
Radio, Television, and Related Products, 1951 - Series 2, No. 84
Steel Foundries, 1951 - Series 2, No. 85
Rubber and Plastics Products:
Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1960 - BLS Report 168
Stone, Clay, and Glass:
Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1960 - BLS Report 177
Structural Clay Products, 1954 - BLS Report 77
Structural Clay Products, 1960 - BLS Report 172
T extiles:
Cotton Textiles, 1954 - BLS Report 82
Cotton Textiles, 1960 - BLS Report 184
Cotton and Synthetic Textiles, 1952 - Series 2, No. 89
Hosiery, 1952 - BLS Report 34
Hosiery, 1962 - BLS Bulletin 1349 (45 cents)
Miscellaneous Textiles, 1953 - BLS Report 56
♦Processed Waste, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 115
♦Processed Waste, 1957 - BLS Report 124
♦Seamless Hosiery, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report 112
♦Seamless Hosiery, 1957 - BLS Report 129
Synthetic Textiles, 1954 - BLS Report 87
Synthetic Textiles, 1960 - BLS Report 192
Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 1956 - BLS Report 110
Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1311 (35 cents)
Woolen and Worsted Textiles, 1952 - Series 2, No. 90
Wool Textiles, 1957 - BLS Report 134
Tobacco:
Cigar Manufacturing, 1955 - BLS Report 97
♦Cigar Manufacturing, 1956 - BLS Report 117
Cigar Manufacturing, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1317 (30 cents)
Cigarette Manufacturing, 1960 - BLS Report 167
♦Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1955 and 1956 BLS Report 117
♦Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1957 - BLS Report 136
Transportation:
Motor Vehicles and Parts, 1950 - BLS Bulletin 1015 (20 cents)
Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Parts, 1957 - BLS Report 128
Railroad Cars, 1952 - Series 2, No. 86
I. Occupational Wage Studies— Continued
Nonmanufacturing
Auto Dealers Repair Shops, 1958 - BLS Report 141
Banking Industry, 1960 - BLS Report 179
Contract Cleaning Services 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1327 (25 cents)
Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Production, 1960 BLS Report 181
Department and Women's Ready-to-Wear Stores, 1950 Series 2, No. 78
Eating and Drinking Places, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1329 (40 cents)
Electric and Gas Utilities, 1950 - Series 2, No. 79
Electric and Gas Utilities, 1952 - BLS Report 12
Electric and Gas Utilities, 1957 - BLS Report 135
Hospitals, 1960 - BLS Bulletin 1294 (50 cents)
Hotels, 1960 - BLS Report 173
Hotels and Motels, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1328 (30 cents)
Life Insurance, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1324 (30 cents)
Power Laundries and Cleaning Services, 1961 BLS Bulletin 1333 (45 cents)
Power Laundries and Dry Cleaners, 1960 - BLS Report 178
II. Other Inudstry Wage Studies
Communications Workers, Earnings inOctober 1956 - BLS Report 121
Communications Workers, Earnings inOctober 1957 - BLS Report 138
Communications Workers, Earnings inOctober 1958 - BLS Report 149
Communications Workers, Earnings inOctober 1959 - BLS Report 171
Communications, October 1960 - BLS Bulletin 1306 (20 cents)
Communications, 1961 - BLS Bulletin 1343 (20 cents)
Factory Workers' Earnings - Distributions by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, 1954 - BLS Bulletin 1179 (25 cents)
Factory Workers’ Earnings - 5 Industry Groups, 1956 - BLS Report 118
Factory Workers' Earnings - Distribution by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, 1958 - BLS Bulletin 1252 (40 cents)
Factory Workers' Earnings - Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1959 - BLS Bulletin 1275 (35 cents)
Wages in Nonmetropolitan Areas, South and North Central Regions, October 1960 - BLS Report 190
Retail Trade, Employee Earnings in June 1961:
Building Materials, Hardware, and Farm Equipment Dealers - BLS Bulletin 1338-1 (25 cents)
General Merchandise Stores - BLS Bulletin 1338-2 (40 cents)
Food Stores - BLS Bulletin 1338-3 (35 cents)
Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations - BLS Bulletin 1338-4 (40 cents)
Apparel and Accessory Stores - BLS Bulletin 1338-5 (40 cents)
Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Household Appliance Stores - BLS Bulletin 1338-6 (40 cents)
Miscellaneous Retail Stores - BLS Bulletin 1338-7 (35 cents)
Regional Offices
U. S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
18 Oliver Street
Boston 10, Mass.
U. S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
341 Ninth Avenue
New York 1, N .Y .
U. S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
1371 Peachtree Street, NE.
Atlanta 9, Ga.
U. S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
1365 Ontario Street
Cleveland 14, Ohio
U. S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
105 West Adams Street
Chicago 3, 111.
U. S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
630 Sansome Street
San Francisco 11, Calif.
☆ U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1963 O - 682945
@FedFRASER