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jLa,o 3.^ iDuia;
Industry Wage Survey:
^ Machinery Manufacturing
January 1981
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
April 1982
Bulletin 2124
Industry Wag® Surw@y°
Maehonery ilanufaeturing
January 1981
U.S. Department of Labor
Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner
April 1982
Bulletin 2124
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402—Price $5.00
P>r@fe©@
This bulletin summarizes the results of a Bureau of
Labor Statistics survey of wages and supplementary
benefits in the nonelectrical machinery manufacturing
industries in January 1981. Data on occupational earn
ings, establishment practices, and supplementary wage
provisions are presented by area for all machinery in
dustries combined. Information on occupational pay
also is presented for selected individual industries in
nine areas.
Separate releases were issued during the spring and
summer of 1981 for each of the 23 metropolitan areas
covered by the survey. Copies are available from the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C., 20212,
v or any of its regional offices.
The study was conducted in the Bureau’s Office of
Wages and Industrial Relations. Carl F. Prieser of the
Division of Occupational Pay and Employee Benefit
Levels analyzed the survey results and prepared this
bulletin. Fieldwork for the survey was directed by the
Bureau’s Assistant Regional Commissioners for
Operations.
Other reports currently available from the Bureau’s
program of industry wage studies, as well as the ad
dresses of the Bureau’s regional offices, are listed at the
end of this bulletin.
Material in this publication is in the public domain
and may, with appropriate credit, be reproduced with
out permission.
iii
©©intents
Page
Earnings and benefits.......................................................................................................... 1
Trends in earnings ............................................................................................................. 2
Industry characteristics...................................................................................................... 2
Tables:
Occupational earnings:
1. All machinery industries.....................................................................................4
Occupational earnings distributions:
Atlanta, Ga.:
2. All machinery industries...............
10
Baltimore, Md.:
3. All machinery industries....................................................................................11
Boston, Mass.:
4. All machinery industries................................................................................... 12
Buffalo, N.Y.:
5. All machinery industries................................................................................... 14
Chicago, 111.:
6. All machinery industries................................................................................... 15
7. Construction machinery and equipment .........................................................18
Cleveland, Ohio:
8. All machinery industries................................................................................... 19
9. Special dies and to o ls .......................................................................................22
Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas:
10. All machinery industries................................................................................... 23
Denver-Boulder, Colo.:
11. All machinery industries................................................................................... 25
Detroit, Mich.:
12. All machinery industries................................................................................... 26
13. Special dies and to o ls ....................................................................................... 28
14. Machine tool accessories ................................................................................. 29
Hartford-New Britain-Bristol, Conn.:
15. All machinery industries................................................................................... 30
16. Special dies and tools and machine-tool accessories....................................... 33
Houston, Tex.:
17. All machinery industries................................................................................... 34
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.:
18. All machinery industries................................................................................... 36
19. Special dies and tools and machine-tool accessories....................................... 38
20. Oil field machinery and equipment.................................................................. 39
v
Contents—Continued
Page
Milwaukee, Wis.:
21. All machinery industries...................................................................................40
22. Farm and construction machinery .................................................................43
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.:
23. All machinery industries................................................................................... 45
24. Farm and construction machinery .................................................................46
Newark, N.J.:
25. All machinery industries................................................................................... 47
26. Special dies and tools and machine tool accessories...................................... 49
New York, N.Y.—N.J.:
27. All machinery industries................................................................................... 50
28. Paper industries and printing trades machinery ............................................52
Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J.:
29. All machinery industries................................................................................... 53
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
30. All machinery industries................................................................................... 55
Portland, Oreg.—Wash.:
31. All machinery industries................................................................................... 57
St. Louis, Mo.—111.:
32. All machinery industries................................................................................... 58
San Francisco—Oakland, Calif.:
33. All machinery industries................................................................................... 59
Tulsa, Okla.:
34. All machinery industries................................................................................... 60
Worcester, Mass.:
35. All machinery industries................................................................................... 61
Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions:
36. Method of wage payment................................................................................. 62
37. Shift differential provisions..................... ............................................... ; . . . 63
38. Shift differential practices........................
67
39. Scheduled weekly h o u rs................................................................................... 71
40. Paid holidays.................................................................................................... 72
41. Paid vacations...................................................................................................74
42. Health, insurance, and retirement plans.......................................................... 82
43. Selected characteristics..................................................................................... 84
Appendixes:
A. Wage indexes, 1945-81 ..................................................................................... 86
B. Scope and method of survey..............................................................................88
C. Occupational descriptions................................................................................. 91
vi
Machinery Manufacturing,
January 1981
operators were employed in the areas surveyed. In Janu
ary 1981, about 7,900 operators of N /C equipment were
reported in the 23 areas 4.
Average pay for operators of numerically controlled
machines who do set-up work ranged from $7.57 in
Hartford-New Britain-Bristol to $10.35 in Milwaukee.
For operators of N /C machines set up by others, the
spread in average pay was from approximately $7 to
$10 per hour, among the six areas where data could be
shown. In 7 of 20 areas for which comparisons could
be made, N /C operators who do set up work averaged
more per hour than class A conventional machine-tool
operators. In another 11 areas, earnings of these N/C
operators fell between the pay levels for class A and
class B conventional operators.
In plants with N /C machines, formal policies regard
ing wages for operators of these machine tools varied
widely (table 43). Nearly 260,000 production workers
were in plants with N /C machines. Almost one-half of
them were employed in factories that did not establish
a formal rate relationship between operators of N /C
equipment and conventional machine tools; one-third
worked in plants which set the same wage rates for
both types of operators; and about one-sixth worked in
plants which set higher rates for N /C than for conven
tional operators. A few establishments set N /C rates
lower than conventional rates; some plants had other
wage-setting policies.
Average pay for machine-tool operators in the tool
room ranged from $7.69 an hour in New York to $13.06
in San Francisco-Oakland, but typically ranged between
$9 and $11. Toolroom work generally involves plan
ning and performing difficult machining operations
which require complicated setups or a high degree of
accuracy. In 12 of the 20 areas compared, machine-tool
operators in the toolroom averaged more per hour than
class A production machine-tool operators.
Assemblers usually accounted for between one-tenth
and two-tenths of the production work force in an area.
Average earnings for work requiring fitting of parts
Earnings and benefits
Occupational earnings in nonelectrical machinery
manufacturing industries varied considerably among the
23 areas surveyed in January 1981. This is due, in part,
to the diversity of skills required to manufacture a va
riety of products, ranging from staple removers and
pencil sharpeners to large, complex engines, turbines,
and oil drilling rigs. Occupations selected to represent
production workers in these industries 1accounted for
slightly over half of the 393,000 production and related
workers covered by the study 2(tables 1-35).
Among jobs surveyed, tool and die makers usually
had the highest hourly earnings. Average pay ranged
from $8.81 in Worcester to $ 14.20 in San Francisco-Oakland, but typically was between $9 and $11.50 per hour.
In 8 of the 15 areas that could be compared, workers
producing tools and dies for internal use (those em
ployed in other than jobbing shops) averaged more than
workers producing tools and dies for sale (those em
ployed in jobbing shops). The differential was gener
ally 10 percent or less.
Machine-tool operators on production work formed
the largest occupational group studied. Conventional
operators were classified into three groups for wage
study purposes. Operators who set up their own ma
chines and perform a variety of operations to close tol
erances (class A) averaged from $7.89 per hour in At
lanta to $12.06 in San Francisco-Oakland. Almost half
of the machine-tool operators studied were classified in
this category. The corresponding range for the inter
mediate group of operators (class B) was from $6.52 in
New York to $10.64 in San Francisco-Oakland; and for
operators who do routine and repetitive work but do
not set up machines (class C), the averages ranged from
$4.83 in Los Angeles-Long Beach to $9.03 in San
Francisco-Oakland.
Numerically controlled (N/C) machine tools use
coded instructions that direct the machine tool through
a sequence of operations. The Bureau first developed
information on the number of operators on N /C ma
chines in the 1970-71 survey3when approximately 3,100
3Information on earnings o f N /C machine-tool operators was first
collected in the February 1973 survey.
4For a further discussion o f numerically controlled machine tools
see Industry Wage Survey: M achinery M anufacturing, January 1978,
Bulletin 2022 (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 1979).
1Earnings data presented in this bulletin exclude premium pay for
overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. See
appendix C for descriptions o f jobs surveyed.
2See appendix B for scope and method of survey.
1
in Chicago to 12.4 percent in Minneapolis-St. Paul. The
average gain was between 9 and 11 percent in 16 of the
21 areas.
For all 21 areas combined, material handling laborers’
earnings increased 9.8 percent annually from January
1978 to January 1981. Tool and die makers (working
in other than jobbing shops) received increases at a 10.8
percent annual rate. The higher increase for the more
skilled job reversed the trend for the two skill groups
begun in the mid-sixties. The Bureau’s Employment
Cost Index for manufacturing increased at an 8.9 per
cent annual rate over the 1978-81 period.
and decisions regarding proper performance of parts or
units (class A) typically ranged between $7.50 and $10
an hour. Workers assembling in accordance with stand
ard and prescribed procedures (class B) typically aver
aged between $5.50 and $8, while those performing
short-cycle, repetitive assembling operations (class C)
generally averaged between $5 and $7.
Janitors, among the lowest paid occupations in the
survey, averaged between $5.11 in Atlanta and $8.84 in
Detroit. They averaged less than $7 in 17 of the 23
areas.
Based on nine occupational classifications common
to all areas, Detroit had the highest average earnings
and Atlanta the lowest. Regionally, North Central and
West Coast cities usually paid 10 to 20 percent more
than Northeastern or Southern cities.
The interarea spread in average hourly earnings var
ied by occupation. For example, class C inspectors in
Chicago averaged 23 percent more per hour than their
counterparts in Houston. The corresponding spread for
machine-tool operators in the toolroom was 6 percent.
However, class C assemblers in Houston averaged 20
percent more than their counterparts in Chicago in a
reversal of the regional trend noted earlier.
Almost all establishments studied provided paid holi
days and paid vacations to production workers. Most
workers received between 9 and 14 holidays per year
(table 40). Workers typically received 1 or 2 weeks of
vacation after 1 year of service, 2 or 3 weeks after 5
years, and 3 weeks or more after 10 years (table 41).
Establishments providing life, hospitalization, surgi
cal, and basic medical insurance employed virtually all
production workers in most areas (table 42). A large
majority of workers were also covered by major medi
Industry eharaeterisies
The 23-area survey covered almost one-fourth of the
1.6 million production and related workers employed
in machinery manufacturing industries nationwide. Pro
duction worker employment, according to the survey,
was highest in the Chicago metropolitan area (48,500).
Other large machinery manufacturing centers (about
35,000 production workers each) included Detroit, Los
Angeles-Long Beach, and Milwaukee. The smallest cen
ters studied (with fewer than 5,000 production workers
each) were Atlanta, Portland, and Worcester (appendix
table B-l).
The types of products manufactured varied consid
erably among the 23 areas in the January 1981 study.
In Dallas-Fort Worth, Houston, and Tulsa, slightly over
one-half of the production workers were in plants pro
ducing construction and related equipment such as oil
field machinery. Just over one-half of the workers in
Worcester and Detroit, and slightly over one-third of
the workers in Buffalo, New York, Pittsburgh, and
Cleveland, were in establishments primarily manufac
turing metalworking machinery. Office and computing
machinery were important products in Minneapolis-St.
Paul, Denver-Boulder, and San Francisco-Oakland.
In the 23 areas studied, establishments employing
nearly two-fifths of the workers used a multiple opera
tion system commonly referred to as ‘bank operations’.
This system enables one worker to operate two or more
production machine tools of the same type simultane
ously. Slightly over two-fifths of the workers assigned
to bank operations received a wage differential for such
work (table 43).
About seven-eighths of the production workers were
employed in establishments having assembly work.
Two-fifths were employed in plants primarily using
floor assembly systems, one-third in plants using bench
assembly, and one-eighth in plants using conveyor lines.
Types of assembly systems varied among areas because
of the wide variety of machinery products manufac
tured. The proportion of workers in plants chiefly us
ing bench assembly, for example, ranged from 5 per
cent in Atlanta to 75 percent in Denver-Boulder.
cal, accidental d eath and dism em berm ent, and sickness
and accident insurance. Employers typically paid the
entire cost of these health and insurance plans. Retire
ment pension plans, generally financed wholly by em
ployers, were available to four-fifths or more of the
plant workers in almost all areas.
Trends in earnings
Between January 1978 and January 1981, average
straight-time hourly earnings in selected machinery
manufacturing occupations 5 in 21 areas 6 increased 33
percent, an average (compound) annual gain of 10.2
percent (appendix A). In contrast, between December
1974 and January 1978, the average annual increase was
8.4 percent. During the 1978-81 period, the annual rate
of increase among the 21 areas ranged from 8.1 percent
5See appendix A for a listing of the occupations included in the
calculations.
6Earnings trend data in this report are limited to the 21 areas sur
veyed since 1955. Tulsa was first studied in the winter 1970-71 sur
vey and Atlanta in the 1973 survey.
2
Two-fifths of the workers were in plants that had
some kind of formal apprenticeship or training program
(table 43). The proportion of workers in plants having
such programs ranged from 14 percent in Los Angeles-Long Beach to 86 percent in Denver-Boulder.
Provisions for late-shift operations and extra pay
above day-shift rates for such work are widespread in
machinery manufacturing (table 37). The proportion of
workers actually employed on second shifts at the time
of the survey ranged from 5 percent in Atlanta to 29
percent in Houston (table 38). Third-shift employment
ranged from 2 percent or less in eight of the areas up
to about 15 percent in Houston and Pittsburgh. Shift
differentials, usually paid on a cents-per-hour basis or
as a percentage of day-shift rates, varied widely, but
usually amounted to at least 25 cents, or 10 to 15 percent.
At least four-fifths of the production workers in all
the areas except Milwaukee were paid on a time-rate
basis, usually under formal plans that provided a range
of rates for specific occupations (table 36). In most areas,
progression within individual ranges usually was based
on length of service or a combination of length of serv
ice and merit review. Incentive plans applied to slightly
over one-third of the workers in Milwaukee, nearly
one-fifth in Baltimore and Hartford; one-eighth in Bos
3
ton, Chicago, and Cleveland; and one-tenth or less in
the remaining areas.
Establishments with collective bargaining agreements
covering a majority of production workers employed
three-fifths of the survey work force. Most of the con
tracts were with the Machinists (IAM), Auto Workers
(UAW), or Steelworkers (USA). More than
three-fourths of the workers in Hartford-New Britain-Bristol, Pittsburgh, Milwaukee, St. Louis, and Port
land were covered by contracts (table 43). Less than
three-tenths of the workers were covered by union con
tracts in Worcester, Denver-Boulder, Dallas-Fort
Worth and San Francisco-Oakland.
Many of the contracts covering nonelectrical machin
ery workers contain provisions for cost-of-living ad
justments (COLA) to wage rates. In November 1980,
COLA clauses covered slightly more than 90 percent
of the machinery industries’ 289,000 workers under ma
jor agreements (covering 1,000 workers or more); this
compared to about 70 percent for workers in major
bargaining units in all manufacturing industries 7
’ “Scheduled Wage Increases and Cost-of-living Provisions in 1981”,
M onthly L abor Review, January 1981, pp. 9-14; and unpublished data
from the Division o f Developments in Labor-Management Relations,
Bureau o f Labor Statistics.
Tafafe H. OccypafiBooiaD earnings
(Number and average hourly earnings’ of workers in machinery manufacturing establishments, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
Boston
HartfordNew BritainBristol
Buffalo
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ........................................................................................
Automatic-lathe operators .....................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ...................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle ................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ............................................................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs ..................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellane ous..............................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ......................................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand .................................................
M achine-tool operators, production
Class B ........................................................................................
Automatic-lathe operators .....................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ...................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle ................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ............................................................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs ..................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellane ous..............................
Milting-machine o p e ra to rs ......................................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand .................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C ........................................................................................
Automatic-lathe operators .....................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ...................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle ................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ............................................................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs ..................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellane ous..............................
Milling-machine ope ra to rs .......................................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand .................................................
M achine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te ...........................................................
Automatic-lathe operators .....................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ...................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle ................................................
Engine-lathe ope ra to rs ............................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellane ous..............................
Milling-machine ope ra to rs .......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand .................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C operate o n ly ......................................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellane ous..............................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs .......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
752
38
49
93
120
211
86
19
80
Average
. hourly
earnings
$8.59
7.79
7.09
8.64
9.26
8.69
8.91
7.94
8.07
501
20
21
19
152
-
8.35
6.21
8.11
6.43
9.50
-
8.67
62
225
14
26
50
57
27
95
35
-
5.87
5.82
5.91
6.16
6.02
5.51
-
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
629
51
26
68
94
200
84
94
$8.97
1,090
12
19
114
384
199
195
27
128
$8.11
7.43
7.88
8.30
8.14
8.22
7.85
7.95
8.30
705
8.66
7.94
9.50
9.10
9.07
9.20
8.52
62
8.25
7.92
-
1,424
24
21
47
71
706
109
88
290
68
7.01
-
220
82
46
36
Number
of
workers
32
40
-
36
139
-
-
-
“
“
”
9
20
-
-
-
8.71
7.70
7.45
9.24
-
-
Newark
77
7.20
9.47
9.53
-
-
180
70
39
39
-
Number
of
workers
New York
Average
hourly
earnings
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
78
134
35
51
809
32
34
128
126
246
119
84
$8.24
7.50
7.62
8.07
8.10
8.47
8.46
8.40
1,024
57
71
40
125
159
349
76
62
85
$9.06
8.99
8.54
8.56
9.43
8.76
9.27
9.05
8.78
9.17
1,576
41
178
183
613
156
-
$9.44
9.39
8.43
8.37
8.71
8.46
6.85
8.06
7.21
8.63
8.56
8.67
6.72
9.19
7.54
306
21
40
110
25
-
9.04
6.01
8.95
8.72
9.32
-
799
63
42
201
271
105
38
6.52
6.10
6.73
6.52
6.42
6.82
6.91
586
78
24
40
226
122
37
-
8.04
9.27
7.51
8.63
8.10
6.82
8.82
-
855
83
260
362
-
8.80
8.72
9.64
7.86
6.75
7.33
6.35
6.45
-
208
24
143
16
6.35
6.20
6.14
7.11
609
41
242
44
-
5.14
5.17
4.79
5.77
-
157
32
80
-
6.52
5.72
6.85
-
347
-
8.14
-
-
79
7.68
8.14
91
8.01
-
273
93
77
8.94
8.63
9.12
199
96
•-
9.38
9.86
-*
-
112
33
11
19
-
-
-
-
-
“
“
9.18
7.82
7.57
7.52
8.23
7.25
-
$9.44
Number
of
workers
Philadelphia
-
-
18
-
35
-
-
“ -
-
-
“
“
"
7.22
-
29
25
7.99
7.21
-
26
7.05
6.32
-
-
16
69
20
-
8.99
9.14
10.01
8.69
9.14
-
-
-
Average
hourly
earnings
467
29
21
41
125
115
85
36
$8.27
8.23
7.28
8.30
8.23
8.58
8.20
8.32
286
20
7
78
54
57
6
6.84
7.26
6.99
7.33
6.90
6.55
7.44
56
6.19
5.88
5.92
-
9
8
8.15
8.02
7.99
8.11
-
“
Table 1. Occupational earnings—Continued
(Number and average hourly earnings' of workers in machinery manufacturing establishments, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
Boston
Buffalo
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Set up workers, machine to o ls ................................................
Conventional m ach in e s..........................................................
N /C m ach in e s..........................................................................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ..............................................................
Class A ...................................................................................
Class B ...................................................................................
A sse m b le rs..................................................................................
Class A ...................................................................................
Class B ...................................................................................
Class C ...................................................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal ....................................................
Polishing-machine o p e ra to rs ....................................................
Welders, h a n d .............................................................................
Class A ...................................................................................
Class B ...................................................................................
Welders, m a ch in e .......................................................................
Class A ...................................................................................
Class B ...................................................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs .................................................................
J o b b in g ......................................................................................
Other than jo b b in g ..................................................................
In sp e cto rs....................................................................................
Class A ...................................................................................
Class B ...................................................................................
Class C ...................................................................................
Tool c le rk s ...................................................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom ..........................................
One type of machine .............................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................................................
Other type of machine ........................................................
More than one type of m a c h in e ..........................................
Machinists, maintenance ..........................................................
Machinists, production ..............................................................
Mechanics, m aintena nce..........................................................
Carpenters, maintenance .........................................................
Electricians, m aintenance.........................................................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs ................................................
Laborers, material ha n d lin g ......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
20
12
75
28
1,439
500
255
684
24
359
278
81
45
156
100
56
674
211
215
248
65
16
211
206
127
Average
hourly
earnings
$7.57
7.22
6.92
7.45
6.87
8.31
6.62
5.91
7.31
8.22
8.64
6.78
8.71
9.20
9.10
9.38
7.37
8.47
7.44
6.36
7.22
8.23
9.28
6.08
6.18
Number
of
workers
_
831
362
298
171
308
194
114
125
60
189
152
37
238
138
74
28
356
18
62
84
17
53
13
36
69
87
HartfordNew Britain—
Bristol
Newark
New York
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
_
$8.45
9.24
8.07
7.46
8.64
8.92
8.15
8.56
9.56
9.81
9.80
9.84
8.52
9.35
7.62
7.80
7.77
7.74
7.05
8.23
8.80
9.29
8.84
9.45
6.91
8.11
514
501
293
44
1,376
357
338
681
45
153
102
51
24
18
390
167
223
533
157
121
255
79
288
159
27
105
129
265
193
41
17
124
195
364
$8.77
8.79
8.44
6.89
7.81
7.98
6.70
8.27
7.11
7.65
8.14
6.66
7.33
6.54
9.67
9.18
10.04
7.75
7.47
7.13
8.22
7.29
9.33
9.22
7.39
9.81
9.48
10.04
7.78
8.12
8.87
9.79
6.71
6.66
_
116
29
87
1,176
267
344
565
20
142
89
53
111
35
76
444
374
70
534
116
239
60
441
309
30
49
164
38
132
117
60
17
82
59
239
$6.04
6.41
5.92
6.49
7.93
5.90
6.16
8.11
8.50
8.98
7.69
7.73
8.29
7.47
10.03
9.90
10.73
8.06
7.83
7.77
7.82
9.25
9.23
8.03
8.74
9.82
8.77
9.29
8.59
8.39
7.31
11.06
6.62
7.21
_
Philadelphia
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
_
111
92
1,654
423
768
463
39
81
73
8
34
33
317
257
60
296
69
148
79
15
192
79
57
9
20
99
105
$5.28
4.99
6.28
7.98
6.03
5.16
6.65
7.26
7.24
7.46
6.57
6.51
9.36
9.39
9.24
7.06
8.21
7.34
5.55
7.08
7.69
8.15
7.89
7.16
8.57
5.61
5.93
_
Number
of
workers
108
84
94
40
4,464
1,569
2,204
691
13
25
577
463
114
54
48
660
501
159
811
303
393
100
28
23
23
94
111
19
98
188
197
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
$8.39
8.26
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
$9.85
9.90
8.01
8.52
7.78
6.98
_
8.95
9.02
8.69
8.46
7.79
9.82
9.41
9.09
9.44
8.79
8.52
7.48
9.64
9.23
9.09
9.88
10.10
7.92
8.74
6.19
6.61
7.07
8.29
6.55
5.99
7.91
9.65
8.67
9.01
7.28
6.31
6.14
9.71
9.72
9.67
7.58
8.51
7.38
7.66
8.81
8.65
8.65
8.67
9.31
8.59
9.49
7.09
7.00
47
46
927
442
353
132
424
328
96
65
36
135
85
478
266
113
99
59
172
55
85
218
137
175
358
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
_
_
527
213
168
146
55
49
78
49
29
157
76
58
23
21
104
48
14
56
18
52
27
40
57
_
$7.03
8.11
6.58
5.96
7.67
7.68
_
8.81
8.76
8.90
7.56
8.39
6.64
7.16
6.87
7.79
7.42
8.17
-
8.12
8.26
8.39
8.10
6.26
6.42
Table 1. Occupational earnings—Continued
(Number and average hourly earnings1 of workers in machinery manufacturing establishments, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
South
Baltimore
Atlanta
North Central
Houston
Ft Worth
Cleveland
Chicago
Tulsa
Detroit
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ........................................................................................
Automatic-lathe operators ......................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ....................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle ................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs............................................................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs ...................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellane ous...............................
Milling-machine ope ra to rs.......................................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs.......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand .................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ........................................................................................
Automatic-lathe operators ......................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ....................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle ................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs............................................................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs ...................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellane ous..............................
Milling-machine op e ra to rs.......................................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs.......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand .................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class 0 ........................................................................................
Automatic-lathe operators ......................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ...................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle ................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs............................................................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs ..................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellane ous..............................
Milling-machine op e ra to rs.......................................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs.......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand .................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te ...........................................................
Automatic-lathe o p e ra to rs ......................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ...................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle ................................................
Engine-lathe ope ra to rs............................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellane ous...............................
Milling-machine o pe rators.......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand .................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C operate o n ly ......................................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellane ous...............................
Milling-machine ope rators.......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
59
17
60
-
-
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
$8.71
8.69
8.16
9.14
8.53
8.65
8.82
8.81
4,829
574
323
154
258
927
1,476
494
331
292
$9.60
9.80
9.56
9.38
9.78
10.28
9.01
9.11
11.00
9.28
3,915
167
215
129
272
1,217
1,011
384
92
428
$9.43
9.29
10.13
9.48
9.14
9.26
9.33
9.91
9.84
9.47
3,703
56
54
30
305
1,611
646
696
66
239
$11.61
12.78
10.71
9.96
11.81
11.45
13.01
11.20
9.37
10.68
8.00
9.66
“
8.71
7.37
8.74
6.81
7.71
8.19
7.90
1,134
8.13
8.70
8.65
8.74
8.27
7.56
8.29
8.75
3,278
947
726
255
134
-
9.48
8.67
10.22
8.96
9.45
-
6.63
-
435
-
742
-
6.21
-
7.30
“
7.41
5.85
8.18
42
6.78
5.30
$9.01
9.63
8.65
9.43
9.77
8.23
9.29
9.23
1,093
61
36
241
70
256
145
47
221
$8.78
8.10
7.95
8.65
8.74
8.88
9.01
9.31
8.96
2,599
240
99
275
132
837
296
577
$9.92
9.65
9.26
9.85
9.94
10.15
9.97
9.77
526
60
34
132
47
53
45
100
6.63
-
305
15
13
14
-
7.84
7.75
7.94
"
519
29
28
97
87
30
99
27
74
48
6.55
6.40
5.53
5.64
6.78
7.04
6.43
8.06
6.95
7.16
2,035
93
85
226
239
227
653
165
337
8.96
8.71
9.34
8.96
8.48
9.95
8.94
9.28
8.60
270
33
26
60
38
62
7.56
7.83
6.84
7.82
7.26
7.92
2,476
132
284
-
7.01
-
288
58
31
88
17
37
5.51
5.16
4.75
5.48
6.39
6.26
1,996
121
5.93
6.84
7.74
6.29
6.69
7.04
110
-
5.95
-
1,629
“
382
“
310
666
125
-
755
1,155
338
62
“
178
81
136
339
8.81
8.51
1,132
332
-
9.68
9.64
-
268
106
8.82
9.43
-
-
“
204
-
-
-
76
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
133
8.99
8.63
22
7.46
-
Number
of
workers
526
19
23
72
36
180
86
85
-
-
Average
hourly
earnings
$7.89
7.63
-
-
Number
of
workers
-
-
-
”
“
21
-
7.98
-
6.93
-
8.45
9.06
”
“
143
145
556
79
226
“
'
6.59
10.25
10.79
9.53
“
9.95
10.55
9.99
10.00
-
“
199
17
-
-
“
-
“
“
422
103
425
874
163
103
96
. -
_
60
64
44
344
363
182
68
25
25
6.95
6.62
7.98
473
96
18
9.41
9.33
9.80
-
“
9.53
9.02
9.08
191
-
60
54
135
433
169
29
“
33
68
“
“
“
83
216
24
-
”
7.33
6.17
8.23
9.98
9.03
12.65
“
13.62
8.94
”
“
Table 1. Occupational earnings—Continued
(Number and average hourly earnings1 of workers in machinery manufacturing establishments, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
South
Atlanta
Baltimore
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Set up workers, machine to o ls ...............................................
Conventional m achines..........................................................
N /C m achines.........................................................................
Punch-press operators..............................................................
Class A ..................................................................................
Class B ..................................................................................
A ssem blers.................................................................................
Class A ..................................................................................
Class B ..................................................................................
Class C ..................................................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal ...................................................
Polishing-machine ope rators...................................................
Welders, h a n d ............................................................................
Class A ..................................................................................
Class B ..................................................................................
Welders, m achine......................................................................
Class A ..................................................................................
Class B ..................................................................................
Tool and die m akers.................................................................
Jo bb ing.....................................................................................
Other than jo bbin g..................................................................
Inspectors...................................................................................
Class A ..................................................................................
Class B ..................................................................................
Class C ..................................................................................
Tool c le rk s ..................................................................................
Machine-tool operators, to o lro o m ..........................................
One type of machine ............................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l................................................
Engine-lathe o pe rators.......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ..............................................
Milling-machine ope rators..................................................
Other type of machine ........................................................
More than one type of m a chin e..........................................
Machinists, m aintenance.........................................................
Machinists, productio n..............................................................
Mechanics, m aintenance..........................................................
Carpenters, maintenance .........................................................
Electricians, m aintenance........................................................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs ...............................................
Laborers, material handling.....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
15
13
68
50
542
36
280
226
6
120
33
87
56
43
13
30
15
9
6
22
22
Average
hourly
earnings
$7.65
7.49
6.17
5.81
5.77
7.06
5.89
5.42
6.21
6.57
7.50
6.21
9.05
9.09
8.95
6.40
6.87
6.85
7.62
5.11
5.16
Number
of
workers
141
580
263
163
115
72
43
19
201
77
105
19
58
33
54
119
Average
hourly
earnings
$8.85
6.78
8.00
6.88
7.79
8.42
6.73
9.48
8.01
8.88
7.72
6.08
9.23
9.78
5.88
7.21
North Central
DallasFt. Worth
Number
of
workers
67
62
747
242
505
2,896
738
1,124
1,034
206
116
1,048
523
525
337
231
106
198
186
862
250
481
131
92
255
38
29
217
54
194
31
94
375
211
Houston
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
$7.96
7.88
5.63
6.67
5.13
6.01
7.47
5.99
4.98
6.01
5.68
7.41
8.60
6.23
6.95
7.41
5.93
8.95
8.86
7.82
8.59
7.74
6.66
6.99
8.75
8.44
8.69
8.80
9.39
8.51
8.17
8.40
5.70
5.76
168
56
112
1,656
469
659
528
1,080
868
212
609
321
321
1,338
901
294
143
227
572
182
182
390
522
435
25
256
387
615
_
Average
hourly
earnings
_
$7.40
8.81
6.70
8.50
9.75
9.06
6.70
9.58
10.02
7.77
9.63
10.73
10.73
9.30
10.07
8.45
6.25
7.80
10.47
10.08
10.08
10.66
10.32
10.52
10.68
11.08
5.65
7.41
Tulsa
Number
of
workers
Chicago
Average
.hourly
earnings
_
_
_
-
_
$6.95
7.28
6.61
7.24
8.29
7.23
5.42
8.52
8.74
7.44
8.85
9.20
7.67
9.41
9.41
8.16
8.81
7.62
7.10
9.84
8.51
8.89
5.74
6.26
33
17
16
635
186
344
105
456
379
77
57
44
13
48
48
248
157
62
69
16
93
42
79
115
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
491
400
91
400
105
295
7,152
2,478
1,375
3,299
1,993
1,421
572
795
593
202
1,165
756
409
1,928
1,013
486
429
239
427
380
93
192
30
- '
47
253
182
349
39
380
539
1,443
$9.58
9.65
9.25
6.94
7.95
6.58
7.10
8.95
7.43
5.58
9.18
9.95
7.26
8.00
8.09
7.77
11.69
11.96
11.19
8.73
9.25
8.56
7.68
9.10
11.12
11.31
11.27
11.26
11.03
9.62
9.74
9.55
10.30
10.41
10.84
6.92
6.81
Cleveland
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
_
_
_
_
$7.14
7.92
6.33
8.68
9.64
7.80
6.71
10.40
8.79
9.35
9.91
7.41
8.42
8.34
9.87
9.69
10.82
9.26
9.93
8.46
8.80
8.86
9.68
9.66
10.56
9.38
9.93
10.05
9.72
9.96
10.63
10.70
10.78
11.32
7.84
8.90
217
110
107
2,233
1,153
931
149
67
72
519
403
116
130
125
559
472
87
827
414
263
150
190
460
326
25
180
50
63
134
45
20
201
16
149
317
229
Detroit
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
_
_
_
_
104
_
104
3,506
1,257
1,778
471
119
54
584
413
171
33
_
25
1,996
1,713
283
977
307
99
196
1,757
1,334
63
137
439
313
382
423
_
334
246
181
698
298
$6.51
_
6.51
9.84
11.17
9.59
7.26
8.39
9.94
9.05
9.07
9.00
10.00
_
9.59
12.31
12.24
12.72
10.40
11.01
_
8.87
9.80
11.98
12.08
12.13
11.67
12.12
11.92
12.31
11.64
_
13.01
11.69
_
11.92
8.84
9.45
Table 1. Occupational earnings—Continued
(Number and average hourly earnings1 of workers in machinery manufacturing establishments, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
West
North Central
MinneapolisSt. Paul
Milwaukee
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ......................................................................................
Automatic-lathe operators ....................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ..................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle .... ...........................................
Engine-lathe ope rators..........................................................
Grinding-machine ope ra to rs .................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellaneous..............................
Milling-machine ope rators.....................................................
Screw-machine o pe rators.....................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand ................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ......................................................................................
Automatic-lathe operators ....................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ..................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle ...............................................
Engine-lathe ope rators..........................................................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs .................................................
Machine-tool operators, miscellaneous ..............................
Milling-machine operators.....................................................
Screw-machine o pe rators.....................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand ................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C ......................................................................................
Automatic-lathe operators ....................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ..................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle ...............................................
Engine-lathe ope rators..........................................................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs .................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellaneous..............................
Milling-machine operators.....................................................
Screw-machine ope rators.....................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand ................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and operate.........................................................
Automatic-lathe operators ....................................................
Drill-press operators, radial ..................................................
Drill-press operators, spindle ...............................................
Engine-lathe ope rators..........................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellaneous..............................
Milling-machine operators.....................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand ................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C operate o n ly .....................................................................
Machine-tool operators, m iscellaneous..............................
Milling-machine operators.....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
St. Louis
Number
of
workers
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
3,155
193
191
125
351
488
1,116
168
81
442
$10.47
10.97
9.95
9.27
9.97
10.76
10.76
10.12
10.61
10.28
1,378
175
54
219
137
150
244
115
$9.86
10.05
9.24
9.28
9.35
10.06
9.38
9.77
496
39
“
33
1,761
70
164
192
66
191
122
68
156
9.91
10.96
9.83
9.64
10.27
8.97
10.04
9.97
8.77
634
57
-
8.93
-
959
-
866
25
18
8.45
9.18
621
-
7.34
-
398
-
-
-
366
59
61
205
-
155
113
“
9.46
-
Average
hourly
earnings
$9.45
7.91
9.65
8.36
-
Number
of
workers
453
123
60
63
106
62
Los AngelesLong Beach
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
$9.30
-
3,557
387
256
45
302
448
1,198
282
237
$9.38
9.93
8.77
9.30
9.67
9.70
9.13
9.24
9.10
1,648
182
7.39
7.60
6.71
8.52
7.24
7.44
6.42
8.01
9.25
9.80
8.51
9.58
8.93
78
7.23
“
6.72
49
95
34
7.57
7.35
7.83
85
98
149
711
104
20
7.29
118
291
-
8.31
-
22
-
-
49
-
-
-
10.36
11.12
11.04
10.00
-
302
44
“
218
-
9.22
8.62
9.22
-
311
15
44
10.35
10.23
451
389
8.03
7.68
“
DenverBoulder
8.90
-
-
-
1,745
105
131
-
33
104
330
168
“
-
4.83
5.44
5.09
7.52
4.93
6.37
4.84
-
8.61
-
415
79
21
9.79
11.09
8.80
8.80
78
76
40
9.53
9.60
9.85
129
21
7.63
8.14
8.30
7.54
-
-
142
9.27
9.07
10.00
-
-
-
-
”
-
-
'
'
-
65
-
San FranciscoOakland
Portland
Number
of
workers
389
54
10
13
19
48
104
46
47
-
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
$10.32
10.11
10.12
9.98
10.42
10.45
10.35
10.29
147
-
9.59
-
251
-
10.64
-
-
233
-
-
-
10.68
“
-
-
-
“
-
-
-
131
-
“
“
~
-
64
-
8.02
“
10
-
8.95
-
“
$12.06
12.10
-
-
25
-
Average
hourly
earnings
10.45
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Table 1. Occupational earnings—Continued
(Number and average hourly earnings1 of workers in machinery manufacturing establishments, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
North Central
Milwaukee
Occupation
Set up workers, machine t o o ls ................................................
Conventional m a chin es..........................................................
N /C m a ch in e s..........................................................................
Punch-press op e ra to rs ..............................................................
Class A ...................................................................................
Class B ...................................................................................
A sse m blers..................................................................................
' Class A ...................................................................................
Class B ...................................................................................
Class C ...................................................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal ....................................................
Polishing-machine o p e ra to rs ....................................................
Welders, h a n d .............................................................................
Class A ...................................................................................
Class B ...................................................................................
Welders, m a ch in e .......................................................................
Class A ...................................................................................
Class B ...................................................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ..................................................................
J o b b in g .......................................................................................
Other than jo b b in g ..................... .............................................
In sp e cto rs ....................................................................................
Class A ...................................................................................
Class B ...................................................................................
Class C ...................................................................................
Tool c le rk s ...................................................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom ..........................................
One type of machine .............................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................................................
Other type of machine ........................................................
More than one type of m a c h in e ..........................................
Machinists, m ain te n a n ce ..........................................................
Machinists, production ..............................................................
Mechanics, m aintena nce..........................................................
Carpenters, maintenance .........................................................
Electricians, m aintenance.........................................................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs ................................................
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ......................................................
West
MinneapolisSt. Paul
St. Louis
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
_
-
_
$11.35
10.12
10.09
10.17
9.94
10.31
9.09
10.09
10.37
10.38
10.36
9.38
9.95
7.60
11.37
10.97
11.75
9.26
9.99
9.13
10.63
11.35
11.60
10.96
11.43
9.90
10.30
10.88
10.44
11.41
8.20
8.88
107
58
550
182
368
5,242
1,016
1,578
2,648
767
623
144
530
251
465
286
179
1,217
468
446
303
100
99
74
173
55
504
534
$8.88
8.46
7.78
8.74
7.31
7.10
8.44
7.48
6.37
9.29
9.42
8.71
8.51
9.23
10.60
10.52
10.75
7.72
8.83
7.29
6.63
7.36
9.55
9.17
9.14
11.88
6.62
6.73
162
153
592
210
382
2,021
506
730
785
124
404
383
21
123
48
538
323
215
400
115
169
116
44
120
20
100
48
634
83
74
205
360
$8.91
8.86
7.43
8.35
6.92
7.73
9.10
7.57
6.99
9.26
9.06
9.16
7.29
7.46
7.21
11.45
11.49
. 11.39
8.37
9.04
8.35
7.74
7.86
10.82
8.69
11.25
11.22
10.70
9.75
9.73
6.99
6.79
15
224
139
85
4,290
913
857
2,520
1,113
683
430
344
260
84
863
424
439
1,559
369
156
399
200
42
90
43
199
42
-
261
15
301
445
818
1 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
NOTE: Dashes indicate that no data were reported or that data did not meet publication criteria. Data for overall
DenverBoulder
Number
of
workers
_
1,469
515
657
91
71
20
377
128
129
47
81
-
.
80
15
67
31
42
72
Los AngelesLong Beach
Average
hourly
earnings
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
_
73
37
36
496
138
358
5,039
2,169
1,488
1,382
92
86
1,572
1,150
422
325
218
107
701
472
229
1,654
764
496
394
273
210
98
112
89
1,170
300
97
602
529
$8.72
7.61
9.87
5.85
7.50
5.22
6.64
8.02
6.09
5.07
6.92
6.22
8.26
8.69
7.11
8.28
9.30
6.19
11.31
11.71
10.50
8.18
9.77
7.24
6.28
6.93
9.70
9.87
9.55
10.48
9.71
9.43
10.26
5.36
5.74
$5.93
7.79
5.40
8.22
8.51
7.18
6.94
8.55
7.04
7.54
10.68
10.69
9.14
7.65
8.38
5.65
5.89
San FranciscoOakland
Portland
Number
of
workers
_
_
23
17
609
370
225
449
387
73
73
82
27
55
107
60
- .
12
42
42
432
41
25
38
classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
Average
hourly
earnings
_
_
$8.90
9.36
9.61
9.94
9.16
_
10.37
10.42
10.18
10.18
11.48
11.83
11.31
10.09
10.60
8.16
10.34
- •
10.34
. 10.25
10.30
10.69
6.99 •
-
Number
of
workers
_
_
' _
_
_
_
-
.
_
_
_
_
27
$10.37
-
84
14.20
_
11.10
13.06
-■
12.94
13.04
-
40
68
16
329
-
Average
hourly
earnings
-
Table 2. Occupational earnings: Atlanta, Ga.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ....................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B .....................................................
Set up workers, machine t o o ls ............
Conventional m a ch in e s .......................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
Class B ...................................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ....................................................
Class C ....................................................
Polishing-machine o p e ra to rs .................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Tool and die makers ..............................
J o b b in g ...................................................
Other than jo b b in g ...............................
In s p e c to rs .................................................
Class B ...................................................
Machinists, maintenance .......................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
4.00
and under
4.50!
59
17
$7.89
7.63
-
60
15
13
68
50
542
36
280
226
6
120
33
87
56
43
13
30
15
9
6
22
22
6.63
7.65
7.49
6.17
5.81
5.77
7.06
5.89
5.42
6.21
6.57
7.50
6.21
9.05
9.09
8.95
6.40
6.87
6.85
7.62
5.11
5.16
10
13
18
5
13
27
27
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
-
-
-
3
-
14
41
5
18
32
6
19
18
22
-
5
18
-
-
-
23
13
15
26
36
19
6
35
1
33
3
5
17
33
14
”
7
33
38
16
22
1
3
1
34
30
36
23
27
11
5
30
-
17
19
3
31
1
6
21
2
8
17
27
44
33
-
5
27
31
3
8
30
14
14
15
-
27
15
1
17
27
26
31
-
14
14
15
-
43
47
31
~
“
5
-
'
7
4
3
17
1
2
18
9
12
14
1
32
17
3
45
“
3
6
8
51
62
45
17
43
60
33
33
9
55
1 The Atlanta metropolitan area consists of Butts, Cherokee, Clayton, Cobb, Dekalb, Douglas, Fayette, Forsyth,
Fulton, Gwynett, Henry, Newton, Paulding, Rockdale, and Walton Counties.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
4
28
(3)
5
33
5
18
7
13
11
50
“
17
-
”
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
Table 3. Occupational earnings: Baltimore, Rlid.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ..............................................
Time ...............................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................
Automatic-lathe o p e ra to rs .............
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l...........
T im e ...............................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ..................
In c e n tiv e ........................................
Grinding-machine operators ........
T im e ...............................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous...............................
T im e ...............................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs .............
T im e ...............................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ........
Time ...............................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ..............................................
Autom atic-lathe ope ra to rs .............
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l...........
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs .............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C ..............................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous...............................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .................
T im e ...............................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs .............
Set up workers, machine t o o ls ......
A sse m b le rs.........................................
T im e ...............................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................
Class A .............................................
Class B .............................................
Welders, h a n d ....................................
Class A .............................................
T im e ................................................
Class B .............................................
T im e ................................................
Tool and die makers ........................
In s p e c to rs ...........................................
T im e ................................................
Class A .............................................
Class B .............................................
Class C .............................................
Mechanics, m ain te n a n ce .................
Electricians, m aintena nce................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners ......
Laborers, material h a n d lin g .............
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
$3.50
and under
4.00
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
2
2
6
7
4
17
18
21
10
5
4
9
6
2
20
-
-
17
-
4
7
1
-
-
-
14
6
7
44
44
46
68
52
80
78
75
39
48
(3)
1
-
4
3
7
21
526
388
138
19
23
15
72
40
36
29
$9.01
9.03
8.92
9.63
8.65
9.29
9.43
9.31
9.77
10.11
180
171
86
61
85
54
8.23
8.15
9.29
9.63
9.23
9.52
-
-
305
15
13
14
7.84
7.75
7.94
7.98
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
284
7.01
3
10
-
204
6.93
-
9
76
70
21
141
580
532
48
263
163
115
72
67
43
37
19
201
180
77
105
19
58
33
54
119
8.45
8.37
9.06
8.85
6.78
6.70
7.67
8.00
6.88
7.79
8.42
8.37
6.73
6.92
9.48
8.01
7.96
8.88
7.72
6.08
9.23
9.78
5.88
7.21
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
4
4
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
13
3
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
5
-
-
-
14
15
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
7
7
2
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
1
-
5
20
-
-
-
13
14
6
5
43
45
-
-
-
-
2
4
14
7
1
2
3
7
31
_
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
36
45
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
15
11
62
85
64
87
28
47
17
1
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
54
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
16
7
14
-
1
1
8
3
5
-
-
11
1
1
9
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
38
-
-
-
8
7
-
-
36
-
-
57
1
3
21
10
7
4
30
12
-
-
3
29
13
9
2
26
8
-
(3)
-
8
9
8
9
_
_
-
-
-
7
1
34
34
48
35
10
10
10
19
8
9
14
7
7
-
16
17
24
45
1
1
1
-
8
9
14
_
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
(3)
1
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
11
12
13
5
5
2
2
1
5
6
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
17
-
1
2
-
2
3
2
4
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
5
24
22
40
48
6
23
14
15
37
43
6
2
5
7
9
8
9
9
11
13
13
13
8
33
15
8
9
26
30
-
-
-
-
-
11
13
3
11
47
5
6
3
3
6
6
4
10
-
-
5
-
5
37
3
-
-
-
28
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
-
-
-
4
33
4
20
3
24
6
-
-
-
7
10
1 The Baltimore metropolitan area consists of Baltimore City and Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Carroll, Harford, and
Howard Counties.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
-
-
10
13
-
-
6
10
-
-
-
-
-
12
6
7
2
2
6
-
-
23
2
3
7
11
12
6
1
1
12
19
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
6
3
8
21
9
10
19
3
11
8
9
17
4
-
-
-
9
7
9
11
37
7
6
16
23
23
5
39
11
2
10
-
-
(3)
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
14
15
2
3
12
18
19
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
3
8
10
8
9
13
6
2
2
5
53
5
6
14
1
1
3
1
2
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
20
5
7
6
(3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
6
52
30
12
42
2
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
22
“
"
-
-
-
-
-
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
Table 4. ©ccypattloimai earnings: Boston, Mass.—all machinery mctetries1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Automatic-lathe o pe rators...................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, radial
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Time ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs...................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Automatic-lathe ope rators...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine operators
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Automatic-lathe o pe rators...................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous .....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Set up workers, machine t o o ls .............
Conventional m ach in e s .......................
See footnotes at end of table.
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.00
and
over
752
557
195
38
36
$8.59
7.90
10.58
7.79
7.78
-
-
-
1
1
2
-
2
3
1
-
11
14
3
5
6
16
21
2
50
53
10
13
3
8
6
19
24
4
13
11
10
11
7
5
6
7
8
6
18
19
3
3
5
-
3
1
10
-
3
10
-
3
1
6
-
3
-
3
-
3
-
1
-
1
-
(3>
-
12
-
12
-
10
-
5
-
2
-
2
-
18
49
39
93
77
120
85
7.08
7.09
6.80
8.64
8.25
9.26
8.50
-
-
-
18
18
-
29
36
-
44
18
18
2
3
7
11
56
8
9
11
13
18
18
14
17
3
5
49
60
20
28
8
10
8
5
8
12
5
6
7
7
2
2
6
8
4
4
9
8
7
-
2
2
8
8
3
2
-
2
6
-
3
-
2
-
-
-
211
167
86
56
30
19
17
80
62
8.69
7.97
8.91
7.71
11.15
7.94
7.55
8.07
7.69
-
-
-
2
-
-
13
17
21
25
13
11
15
18
22
14
21
58
65
15
19
8
8
14
21
26
32
14
17
13
20
32
35
22
27
18
22
1
3
7
6
12
14
1
3
-
1
8
13
5
-
5
13
5
-
3
10
2
-
(3)
11
2
-
6
17
-
6
2
7
-
6
2
7
-
2
2
7
-
5
13
-
(3)
2
7
-
501
200
20
21
19
8.35
6.63
6.21
8.11
6.43
-
3
7
37
1
11
16
14
35
33
-
12
28
45
-
8
18
16
6
13
20
21
4
7
29
5
5
6
-
2
2
-
4
2
14
8
-
5
11
10
14
7
10
-
6
-
-
-
4
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
-
-
152
9.50
-
-
-
3
8
9
9
3
3
5
5
2
13
7
7
16
11
1
1
-
-
32
62
18
6.28
8.67
6.02
-
22
-
-
10
22
25
19
67
38
3
11
-
16
-
11
-
8
-
10
-
8
-
3
-
3
-
6
-
13
-
3
-
2
-
-
-
-
225
212
14
26
50
42
5.87
5.88
5.82
5.91
6.16
6.28
2
2
-
4
5
-
23
20
14
34
26
34
34
71
62
28
29
20
22
14
38
10
12
10
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
7
28
33
-
-
-
-
57
27
25
6.02
5.51
5.51
-
30
32
32
22
20
18
11
8
12
37
40
39
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
95
9
20
20
12
8.71
7.45
9.24
7.57
7.22
-
-
-
5
33
20
8
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
"
“
“
-
“
10
17
-
1
20
20
17
3
-
4
10
~
19
11
75
“
“
3
"
21
44
10
17
2
11
5
-
“
30
50
24
-
-
“
“
”
,
~
“
“
Table 4. Occupational earnings: Boston, Mass.—all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Time ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class C ...................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal .................
T im e ......................................................
Welders, hand ..........................................
Time ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
Welders, machine
T im e ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Tool and die makers ..............................
J o b b in g ...................................................
In s p e c to rs .................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class C ...................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machinists, production ...........................
T im e ......................................................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
8.00
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.50
9.00
9.50
75
71
28
26
1,439
1,357
500
454
255
219
684
24
20
359
324
278
243
81
$6.92
6.70
7.45
7.18
6.87
6.82
8.31
8.34
6.62
6.51
5.91
'7.31
7.07
8.22
8.04
8.64
8.47
6.78
1
1
1
1
2
-
9
10
6
6
1
1
10
12
8
-
3
3
10
10
5
6
4
4
15
-
1
1
14
15
5
5
4
5
24
4
4
17
3
3
7
8
26
28
3
3
27
32
43
42
50
6
7
1
1
25
59
62
36
38
8
8
9
10
21
24
2
9
10
2
2
33
12
13
29
31
6
3
1
2
26
14
1
2
2
2
2
"
1
1
4
4
5
3
12
8
- .
2
21
25
15
17
14
16
19
7
7
18
19
7
7
16
14
7
9
1
29
25
29
32
38
43
“
_
1
1
1
(3)
_
3
3
9
10
10
10
11
12
6
18
36
13
156
100
674
642
215
199
248
65
211
200
206
127
6.69
8.47
6.03
9.20
9.10
7.37
7.36
7.44
7.51
6.36
7.21
9.28
9.06
6.08
6.18
-
5
5
13
8
5
39
19
54
2
2
3
4
3
15
15
6
3
8
4
4
8
6
1
11
3 .
3
17
19
-
28
14
38
24
24
9
9
50
17
12
13
14
49
7
7
15
15
2
23
8
8
25
5
5
4
5
3
(3)
9
6
6
28
16
23
8
7
19
21
5
5
12
11
25
27
19
22
27
16
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
2
2
9
9
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
(3)
-
1
5
3
-
16
17
16
16
30
14
6
6
16
9
1 The Boston metropolitan area consists of Suffolk County, 16 communities in Essex County, 34 in Middlesex
County, 26 in Norfolk County, and 12 in Plymouth County.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
1
8
10
11
13
14
-
_
_
_
_
-
11
12
33
36
8
5
10
6
1
1
3
3
_
2
2
3
3
-
-
4
4
_
_
5
6
-
1
_
4
(3)
(3)
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
(3)
(3)
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
14.00
and
over
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
. _
-
_
_
_
-
-
22
_
-
_
_
_
_
. -
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
13
2
2
24
24
-
_
-
_
_
(3)
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
10
10
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
22
43
35
-
_
_
_
9
10
-
-
(3)
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
2
_
Table 5. Occupational earnings: Buftfallo, N.Y.—all machinery industries'
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Time .....................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C .....................................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Class C ....................................................
Welders, hand ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Welders, machine ....................................
Class A ...................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ..............................
J o b b in g ...................................................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
Inspectors .................................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ..................... ..............................
Tool c le rk s ...................•.............................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Other type of machine ........................
More than one ty p e .............................
Machinists, maintenance .......................
Mechanics, m aintena nce.......................
Carpenters, m aintenance.......................
Electricians, m aintenance......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material ha n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
$3.50
and under
4.00
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
4
6
8
54
-
13
19
2
9
17
18
11
29
23
16
17
17
3
20
4
13
10
15
12
6
19
3
29
1
1
1
1
-
13
18
27
24
59
2
2
14
7
32
13
23
8
31
21
17
1
14
37
65
2
21
10
17
9
-
-
8
9
3
4
-
-
6
-
-
629
416
51
26
68
94
$8.97
9.11
8.66
7.94
9.50
9.10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
200
84
48
94
9.07
9.20
9.45
8.52
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
14
7
10
23
62
55
8.25
8.15
-
-
11
13
-
-
-
-
3
4
10
11
19
22
27
31
18
7
32
7.92
-
22
“
-
-
-
25
34
13
40
7.01
35
-
-
10
-
-
-
-
27
2
25
-
-
-
36
7.20
39
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
3
28
-
-
-
28
12
38
17
-
-
21
4
7
3
23
18
33
13
27
10
9
14
11
16
5
25
10
21
26
31
34
49
58
35
9
18
20
20
19
19
26
12
11
8
53
11
16
6
9
5
6
4
15
32
15
9
38
8
9
7
12
22
2
14
23
5
18
22
10
21
6
9
15
7
35
39
19
17
30
-
-
-
-
139
9.47
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
77
831
362
298
171
308
194
114
125
60
189
152
37
238
138
74
28
356
18
62
84
17
53
13
36
69
87
9.53
8.45
9.24
8.07
7.46
8.64
8.92
8.15
8.56
9.56
9.81
9.80
9.84
8.52
9.35
7.62
7.80
7.77
7.74
7.05
8.23
8.80
9.29
8.84
9.45
6.91
8.11
-
-
12
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
2
2
-
8
1
3
33
3
2
5
12
8
-
10
2
21
9
16
8
28
13
3
5
14
8
22
23
-
7
12
14
6
21
54
36
6
13
8
15
4
3
8
14
14
17
-
.
“
1 The Buffalo metropolitan area consists of Erie and Niagara counties.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
1
1
8
"
-
6
4
7
7
1
2
3
5
5
12
22
42
16
6
4
2
2
-
48
3
11
3
3
5
13
33
24
-
-
13
57
31
24
7
10
100
69
25
3
18
5
57
31
47
12
18
4
-
“
19
3
6
2
8
17
19
22
3
1
2
1
-
-
-
16
'
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
2
8
“
_
“
5
1
2
3
8
-
6
1
2
10
8
-
Table 6. Occupational earnings: Chicago, 111.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations. January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Automatic-lathe op e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
T im e .....................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
T im e .....................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs...................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e .....................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ........................ .............................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Automatic-lathe ope ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
over
4
5
1
1
2
1
2
-
5
5
1
1
1
2
3
3
5
1
4
4
6
-
10
10
11
1
6
23
28
5
37
52
9
1
8
6
9
13
15
7
17
19
6
18
21
8
3
-
8
9
6
6
6
5
19
21
12
8
11
4
1
14
18
6
10
10
10
14
15
8
14
15
9
4
6
_
5
3
14
10
7
28
3
_
5
2
14
2
_
8
6
13
2
_
2
2
2
(3)
(3)
(3>
1
(3)
(3>
(3)
(3)
10
4
_
16
1
_
12
2
_
17
2
_
3
7
_
2
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
7
26
7
11
1
19
23
6
42
47
9
11
10
13
16
12
22
37
9
12
3
6
1
9
6
1
14
9
21
20
8
7
3
12
2
15
3
3
3
11
13
4
6
5
13
18
22
9
1
-
10
9
16
22
25
14
1
-
6
3
22
3
_
1
2
1
10
1
_
8
1
_
16
25
29
1
10
11
7
3
3
8
13
15
7
3
1
11
3
_
4
8
8
8
21
24
16
2
2
5
40
51
16
5
6
3
11
7
13
9
10
3
16
2
4
7
7
8
1
1
(3)
4
5
2
-
1
4
3
4
18
2
2
3
6
8
19
23
7
-
_
4,829
3,728
1,101
574
488
86
323
248
75
154
100
54
258
927
576
351
$9.60
9.39
10.33
9.80
9.62
10.83
9.56
9.33
10.30
9.38
8.96
10.16
9.78
10.28
9.96
10.81
-
-
-
-
1,476
1,239
237
494
349
145
331
294
37
292
200
92
9.01
8.79
10.15
9.11
8.79
9.89
11.00
11.10
10.23
9.28
9.21
9.43
-
-
-
-
-
12
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
1
13
2,476
1,871
605
132
422
220
202
103
77
425
308
117
-
-
8.00
7.62
9.19
9.66
8.71
7.54
9.97
7.37
7.64
8.74
8.74
8.76
-
-
-
-
10
13
1
8
7
9
11
12
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
14
9
1
21
37
4
11
14
5
5
5
874
804
70
163
123
40
103
84
96
42
54
6.81
6.55
9.83
7.71
7.47
8.48
8.19
8.43
7.90
8.99
7.06
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
5
9
39
29
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
27
30
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
9
11
-
-
-
45
11
12
-
-
19
20
17 2
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28
5
46
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
-
10
14
7
11
14
8
7
10
16
16
9
12
15
2
23
14
3
2
4
(3)
-
1 .
2
2
1
2
3
3
6
4
3
2
3
6
-
2
2
2
3
4
1
2
1
1
4
-
7
3
3
(3)
-
11
5
-
-
_
30
28
34
7
6
8
6
6
7
5
20
18
16
20
3
9
11
5
1
(3)
4
4
3
8
34
34
30
5
4
7
2
1
5
_
2
(3)
3
-
-
-
7
5
10
8
5
14
9
10
4
3
1
7
3
1
19
3
2
5
17
22
2
31
14
24
4
22
30
17
22
2
3
17
20
12
6
5
8
6
4
12
1
(3)
5
19
22
11
(3)
22
2
1
7
10
10
8
2
3
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
(3)
1
_
_
_
2
_
8
2
_
9
50
55
5
1
_
5
7
4
2
_
3
(3)
1
_
2
3
3
(3)
9
3
9
_
_
10
5
8
11
2
6
11
10
6
(3)
_
_
_
_
_
19
17
1
13
1
12
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
2
(3)
1
1
_
_
_
1
3
3
(3)
1
2
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
11
5
26
2
10
2
_
•
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
(3)
1
34
46
4
5
1
2
3
_
6
6
-
-
_
_
-
-
12
12
7
8
11
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
2
1
_
_
-
16
36
_
-
11
13
8
19
7
8
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
13
7
22
27
23
38
11
18
23
7
12
14
4
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
2
-
-
-
12
14
5
6
-
(3)
6
2
-
7
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
20
10
_
_
7
1
_
_
_
_
1
_
(3)
2
1
(3)
(3)
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
(3)
1
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
Table 6. Occupational earnings: Chicago, J8L—all machinery industries'—Continued
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, sp in d le ..............
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Time .....................................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
Time ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Automatic-lathe ope ra to rs...................
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Set up workers, machine t o o ls .............
Time ......................................................
Conventional m a ch in e s .......................
T im e ......................................................
N /C m a ch in e s.......................................
T im e ......................................................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
T im e .....................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class A .............................. .....................
T im e .....................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class B ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Time ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e .....................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class B ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class C ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Polishing-machine operators:
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.00
6.50
5.00
5.50
7.50
8.00
7.00
7.00
7.50
8.00
6.50
9.00
9.50
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
8.50
8.50
9.00
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
11.50
12.00
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.00
and
over
1,629
1,452
382
243
310
280
$6.63
6.25
7.30
5.64
7.41
7.33
13
14
9
14
4
4
13
15
3
5
-
9
9
26
38
-
11
12
17
23
3
4
11
12
5
5
2
1
2
2
4
4
3
4
14
16
17
19
9
14
59
66
8
7
12
4
1
1
1
-
(3)
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
-
5
5
3
2
-
3
15
-
2
7
-
1
5
-
(3)
1
-
-
(3)
1
-
-
-
666
125
5.85
8.18
18
18
25
-
3
9
7
-
24
-
(3)
9
1
5
7
-
13
-
2
-
-
5
(3)
55
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,132
1,064
68
332
319
9.68
9.65
10.12
9.64
9.57
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
4
3
18
-
11
12
3
-
17
18
9
31
32
13
14
6
34
35
4
4
6
-
11
12
4
12
13
35
36
18
21
20
1
18
1
-
1
15
(3)
(3)
4
1
-
-
-
-
-
268
244
24
106
491
410
400
325
91
85
400
368
32
105
88
17
295
280
7,152
6,536
616
2,478
2,118
360
1,375
1,266
3,299
3,152
8.82
8.69
10.17
9.43
9.58
9.61
9.65
9.65
9.25
9.45
6.94
6.80
8.51
7.95
7.96
7.95
6.58
6.44
7.10
6.83
9.95
8.95
8.73
10.23
7.43
7.21
5.58
5.40
-
13
14
3
17
18
16
18
3
2
2
35
36
23
25
20
24
24
25
4
4
1
(3)
(3)
15
16
2
2
4
5
1
7
9
8
22
12
8
35
8
8
4
4
3
1
1
(3)
16
16
1
1
5
5
22
23
9
15
17
6
24
25
9
9
7
5
4
9
18
19
8
9
11
13
14
17
8
8
13
2
12
11
10
5
5
5
6
6
8
6
7
4
4
3
3
17
7
5
8
7
10
10
9
10
9
18
9
10
5
5
1
10
11
2
6
7
1
1
33
36
17
16
16
12
11
33
35
8
9
1
13
15
2
20
21
(3)
(3)
15
14
25
6
5
7
7
3
4
12
15
7
8
17
20
5
6
(3)
(3)
12
12
8
5
6
7
7
-
9
9
8
26
10
11
1
(3)
48
52
5
5
6
10
9
12
3
4
5
5
4
12
13
5
4
5
(3)
-
11
11
17
23
3
1
4
1
6
5
19
16
18
6
2
1
3
1
19
5
2
19
2
2
1
-
2
25
2
(3)
2
1
1
16
1
6
1
1
16
1
9
2
1
-
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
-
(3)
(3>
(3)
(3)
-
(3)
(3)
-
5
4
13
17
13
13
13
13
12
13
1
1
5
3
1
9
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4
23
28
29
35
2
28
5
36
2
-
-
(3)
(3)
20
22
3
44
46
(3)
-
<3)
-
-
29
8.56
“
“
“
3
7
10
10
24
3
21
7
3
7
3
(3)
(3)
-
"
(3)
3
1
6
8
9
23
26
-
~
~
~
~
~
-
2
(3)
2
1
-
-
Table 6. Occupational earnings: Chicago, ill.—ail machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 ot workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
Time ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
Time ......................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ..............................
T im e ......................................................
J o b b in g ....................................................
Other than jo b b in g ...............................
T im e ......................................................
Inspectors .................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ....................................................
Class C ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
More than one t y p e .............................
Machinists, maintenance .......................
Machinists, production ...........................
T im e ......................................................
Mechanics, m ain te n a n ce .......................
Carpenters, m aintenance.......................
T im e ......................................................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
1,993
1,718
1,421
1,170
572
548
795
760
593
590
202
170
1,165
1,164
756
409
408
1,928
1,912
1,013
486
429
413
239
427
401
93
192
172
30
47
253
182
160
349
39
38
380
539
1,443
Average
hourly
earnings
$9.18
9.07
9.95
10.01
7.26
7.06
8.00
7.88
8.09
8.09
7.77
7.13
11.69
11.69
11.96
11.19
11.19
8.73
8.71
9.25
8.56
7.68
7.56
9.10
11.12
11.29
11.27
11.26
11.59
11.03
9.62
9.74
9.55
9.44
10.30
10.41
10.41
10.84
6.92
6.81
4.00
and under
4.50
_
1
1
3
3
12
6
4.50
5:00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
over
_
2
2
8
8
6
2
2
2
7
7
4
4
19
19
1
5
4
5
15
16
-
2
2
6
6
7
7
26
31
5
5
7
3
2
2
1
4
15
6
7
21
22
29
30
31
31
23
28
•2
2
3
3
(3)
(3)
3
-
5
6
1
1
16
16
16
17
20
20
5
6
15
15
8
26
18
19
11
-
8
8
6
6
11
11
4
4
1
1
12
14
10
10
7
23
2
2
5
1
(3)
2
1
-
11
9
11
9
10
10
6
6
8
8
-
7
6
8
8
3
4
5
6
1
1
18
21
4
4
4
6
6
4
4
3
3
6
6
4
6
3
9
5
2
20
-
11
10
15
14
3
3
21
22
28
28
_
1
1
1
(3)
2
2
_
_
_
_
-
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
3
7
7
11
12
20
4
-
4
4
12
12
3
3
5
(3)
7
8
9
13
14
26
55
29
29
27
21
21
9
(3>
2
6
7
7
8
8
26
(3)
17
17
2
3
3
2
12
4
(3)
(3)
1
1
' 17
24
1 The Chicago m etropolitan area consists of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will Counties.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
-
_
-
-
-
12
7
18
18
10
3
6
1
1
1
2
2
9
9
9
5
11
12
19
4
2
2
5
13
5
13
14
12
15
16
3
5
5
•
_
20
23
10
11
14
2
3
_
-
2
1
3
2
1
1
6
7
8
8
_
29
32
39
46
2
2
3
2
3
3
5
6
6
17
17
10
10
5
5
27
28
29
5
5
5
5
17
25
3
1
2
3
_
9
5
7
9
9
11
5
5
25
24
33
27
2
4
4
3
5
5
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
14
7
8
6
1
1
3
19
5
2
1
10
6
2
1
3
1
1
_
3
_
_
_
10
_
_
1
_
8
7
10
11
1
_
2
1
2
1
2
(3)
_
_
_
1
_
14
14
20
3
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
_
7
7
20
1
1
_
1
2
(3)
_
_
_
_
_
_
18
18
23
9
9
32
32
33
29
29
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
(3)
13
14
28
3
3
50
1
13
14
4
8
8
8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
31
33
32
39
43
27
6
6
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
3
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
10
11
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
3
_
_
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
5
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
10
11
_
_
_
_
_
_
14
26
26
32
18
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
3
15
16
11
_
-
-
-
_
7
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Table 7. Occupational earnings: Chicago, III.—construction machinery and equipment1
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
6.00
and under
6.50
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
4
2
4
5
4
19
22
7.00
7.50
8.00
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
3
3
9
9
-
-
1
4
1
3
-
(3)
(3)
<3)
(3)
14
2
2
, 3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
_
_
39
•4
13
18
6
9
27
37
13
13
22
14
14
19
1
2
4
5
3
3
44
46
Machine-tool operators, production
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
851
118
102
104
101
$10.76
10.62
10.40
10.33
10.29
300
10.85
_
36
70
44
43
31
642
455
435
300
200
148
187
180
102
131
157
102
9.27
10.32
10.24
10.23
10.19
10.42
9.97
10.66
10.26
9.92
9.38
9.34
9.45
12.28
12.28
11.89
10.14
_
_
_
_
Machine-tool operators,
Milling-machine operators
_
(3)
(3)
_
(3)
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
(3)
(3)
_
1
1
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
The Chicago metropolitan area consists of Cook, DuPage, Kane, Lake, McHenry, and Will Counties.
Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
_
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
9.50
10.00
( 3)
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
2
-
1
1
-
-
-
10.50
.
-
-
6
_
10.00
6
2
48
10.50
11.00
26
3
4
49
50
38
60
70
37
38
37
19
59
41
42
26
49
68
58
84
29
40
27
28
39
43
42
52
8
9
6
7
12
15
8
8
-
52
4
-
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
8
5
3
-
-
1
2
-
1
-
-
16
-
19
-
“
-
-
-
5
12
1
3
21
26
-
7
4
13
-
-
-
13
8
-
5
8
8
11
-
2
6
27
-
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
(3)
(3)
(3)
-
-
32
36
49
-
55
47
6
-
Table 8. Occupational earnings: Cleveland, Ohio—all machinery industries'
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Automatic-lathe op e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Time ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Time .....................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Time .....................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
T im e ......................................................
Incentive ..............................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Time .....................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ....................................................
Time ......................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Time ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous .....................................
Time ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Time ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
See footnotes at end of table.
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$5.00
5.00
and under
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
5
24
1
11
44
9
3
5
25
2
9
1
-
(3>
1
-
(3)
1
3
2
10
1
3
11
8
1
2
10
(3)
2
10
1
6
(3>
2
-
(3)
2
4
1
1
-
(3)
2
6
3
-
3
13
9
3
8
-
1
4
3
13
1
-
-
(3)
(3)
-
(3)
1
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3,915
3,064
851
167
164
215
160
55
129
73
272
229
1,217
985
232
$9.43
8.80
11.69
9.29
9.22
10.13
9.47
12.06
9.48
8.17
9.14
8.40
9.26
8.72
11.59
-
-
-
1,011
776
235
384
250
92
73
428
354
9.33
8.88
10.81
9.91
8.73
9.84
9.00
9.47
8.75
-
-
1,134
1,087
60
64
58
44
39
344
328
8.13
8.02
8.70
8.65
8.48
8.74
8.42
8.27
8.12
-
363
358
182
175
68
60
7.56
7.53
8.29
8.19
8.75
8.60
435
434
42
191
25
25
6.78
6.78
5.30
6.95
6.62
7.98
2
3
7
10 .
2
4
3
4
2
2
-
5
6
14
14
19
34
9
11
2
2
-
30
39
(3)
23
24
19
33
37
44
37
45
-
13
16
2
4
4
7
7
5
4
7
14
16
19
23
2
8
8
6
11
11
13
14
7
11
18
6
7
6
6
8
14
14
11
14
14
30
39
4
15
4
5
9
9
8
8
6
14
23
24
1
5
8
8
10
7
5
17
5
3
10
14
17
5
2
-
4
3
6
9
9
6
6
4
2
-
(3)
(3)
-
1
1
4
6
2
4
4
4
1
1
-
(3)
6
4
14
(3)
2
2
3
-
-
3
5
-
(3)
1
5
7
3
4
4
5
2
3
4
6
7
8
10
12
38
49
1
14
22
7
8
30
36
12
14
3
10
16
22
27
6
7
11
11
10
6
9
7
8
5
6
9
5
20
24
33
35
44
21
25
9
6
20
4
1
7
7
6
4
14
3
1
1
1
-
8
6
13
3
1
2
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
-
-
1
1
1
1
4
5
14
16
5
5
6
7
7
7
23
24
47
11
12
10
10
28
29
13
13
14
41
46
28
30
14
14
25
26
18
21
24
25
2
2
3
3
18
21
2
2
6
6
2
2
5
3
7
6
5
4
2
10
10
1
1
9
7
-
2
2
5
5
3
3
1
2
9
-
(3)
-
7
7
40
20
21
5
5
1
(3)
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
(3)
(3)
10
11
6
7
12
12
2
2
-
41
41
17
18
9
10
28
29
32
33
32
37
12
11
2
2
-
2
1
-
1
1
12
13
31
33
2
1
3
3
6
-
3
1
4
-
1
1
17
17
-
1
1
1
12
13
5
5
4 52
(3)
(3)
2
2
14
21
21
29
17
36
32
32
33
33
1
1
-
-
41
36
40
37
12
12
2
-
1
1
1
4
-
2
2
5
3
-
3
3
48
(3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
(3)
(3)
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
2
1
(3)
2
(3)
-
(3)
-
1
5
2
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14.00
and
over
(3)
2
(3)
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Table 8. Occupational earnings: Cleveland, Ohio—all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$5.00
5.00
and under
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
3
3
3
4
17
-
10
11
6
9
17
-
22
26
22
31
-
6
6
11
13
-
9
4
21
4
11
22
14
14
3
28
22
14
15
15
21
-
3
2
1
11
22
14
15
15
18
-
2
1
3
-
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
-
-
-
11
22
-
6
11
4
4
6
6
2
9
10
21
22
4
13
13
6
6
26
31
32
32
33
4
4
11
20
20
12
12
28
10
11
<3)
4
4
1
13
13
36
4
4
16
17
13
14
27
11
12
15
22
7
4
5
5
5
10
10
9
9
13
16
4
4
11
12
12
13
15
16
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
9
10
2
5
-
-
7
5 20
-
(3)
1
(3)
1
12
19
1
(3)
2
(3)
1
(3)
2
10
17
-
(3)
1
3
10
3
30
5
37
1
2
2
1
3
-
(3)
(3)
6
7
10
12
1
2
25
30
10
12
8
9
11
13
6
7
5
15
4
2
2
5
5
10
11
9
20
21
11
10
17
31
33
39
43
8
8
8
8
7
7
6
17
19
15
15
11
26
27
4
4
4
-
2
5
1
-
-
7
20
17
30
31
4
2
22
7
4
26
1
1
10
17
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
21
22
23
11
13
4
3
15
5
5
3
2
-
2
5
1
-
-
10
15
9
12
11
12
13
25
25
8
7
14
8
10
2
9
6
3
5
5
5
6
7
38
39
38
38
21
21
24
3
4
22
24
6
33
34
14
15
9
8
7
2
2
2
2
4
4
1
9
10
1
7
8
2
12
13
4
7
1
1
1
1
-
-
10
15
15
2
2
1
1
2
2
3
4
1
1
6
6
4
19
2
1
1
6
6
2
2
19
10
10
10
13
14
5
5
14
8
9
3
1
-
12
7
20
13
4
2
2
2
5
7
7
8
10
11
5
3
2
7
24
7
42
45
13
14
13
15
10
-
27
40
17
44
47
11
12
20
24
1
1
22
24
2
2
2
2
11
11
10
14
15
10
10
4
6
7
21
23
1
-
14.00
and
over
Machine-tool operators, production
T im e ......................................................
Automatic-lathe o p e ra to rs ...................
Time ......................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Time ......................................................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
A sse m b le rs ...............................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class C ....................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal .................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Polishing-machine o p e ra to rs .................
T im e ......................................................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Tool and die makers ...............................
T im e ......................................................
J o b b in g ....................................................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
T im e ......................................................
Inspectors .................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class C ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
473
404
96
68
18
9
$9.41
9.19
9.33
9.17
9.80
11.38
60
40
20
54
135
125
217
216
110
109
107
2,233
2,011
222
1,153
987
166
931
875
149
67
42
72
67
519
488
403
372
116
130
125
125
123
559
551
472
87
79
827
746
81
414
399
263
224
150
123
9.53
8.35
11.90
9.02
9.08
8.97
7.14
7.11
7.92
7.87
6.33
8.68
8.35
11.65
9.64
9.25
11.99
7.80
7.62
6.71
10.40
11.22
8.79
8.48
9.35
9.09
9.91
9.61
7.41
8.42
8.22
8.34
8.19
9.87
9.81
9.69
10.82
10.49
9.26
9.10
10.67
9.93
9.81
8.46
8.20
8.80
8.46
7
7
6 15
-
-
_
-
-
3
3
7
-
5
5
9
3
3
2
2
32
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
35
35
36
37
34
13
14
28
30
16
3
4
16
18
19
19
20
(3)
(3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
11
11
12
7
8
14
15
11
5
6
9
8
49
58
-
4
4
5
3
1
17
2
2
2
6
-
(3)
1
(3)
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
4
1
2
1
-
(3)
(3)
2
2
3
-
(3)
4
7
1
1
1
6
6
3
24
27
-
(3)
1
1
11
2
11
1
1
2
6
1
1
-
2
19
4
-
(3)
1
-
(3)
1
2
2
2
2
1
6
-
-
-
-
Table 8. Occupational earnings: Cleveland, Ohio—all machinery industries'—Continued
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Tool c le rk s ................................................
T im e ......................................................
M achine-tool operators, toolroom .......
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Time .....................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Time .....................................................
Other type of machine ........................
More than one t y p e .............................
T im e ......................................................
Machinists, maintenance .......................
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m aintena nce.......................
T im e ......................................................
Carpenters, m aintenance.......................
T im e ......................................................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
T im e ......................................................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners ............
Time .....................................................
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Time .....................................................
1
2
3
4
Number
of
workers
190
144
460
418
25
18
180
170
50
40
63
134
125
45
20
201
168
16
15
149
137
317
292
229
198
Average
hourly
earnings
$8.86
8.78
9.68
9.28
10.56
9.32
9.38
9.12
9.93
9.02
10.05
9.72
9.42
9.96
10.63
10.70
10.43
10.78
10.50
11.32
10.98
7.84
7.46
8.90
8.37
Under
$5.00
5.00
and under
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
over
3
4
-
_
12
15
2
2
6
6
12
13
15
1
12
13
14
15
18
20
12
17
11
12
12
15
57
14
15
11
45
4
5
6
7
7
7
2
3
14
16
4
6
7
7
14
19
6
7
9
9
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
19
9
10
32
44
9
10
20
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
9
11
6
7
5
7
19
19
12
13
4
6
14
15
4
5
16
8
9
40
30
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
7
8
7
8
2
2
8
8
9
11
5
6
13
14
27
31
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
19
30
38
2
4
4
22
24
-
-
3
10
10
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
4
5
-
-
"
~
6
7
15
18
12
13
1
2
17
18
3
4
10
11
7
8
3
3
1
2
The Cleveland metropolitan area consists of Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, and Medina counties.
Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Less than 0.5 percent.
Workers were distributed as follows: 42 percent at $4.00 to $4.50; 10 percent at $4.50 to $5.00.
-
2
2
_
_
3
4
_
1
_
1
_
(3)
(3)
4
6
_
1
(3)
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
6
4
_
_
20
_
_
_
_
2
-
3
4
16
22
2
2
14
17
10
35
38
-
_
2
5
5
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
1
1
27
_
_
2
8
9
7
1
-
6
7
1
1
_
_
14
7
50
53
9
9
5
5
5
6
27
32
38
40
22
24
3
3
9
10
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
(3)
_
1
1
_
_
3
9
10
1
4
4
6
24
26
1
1
3
8
_
_
_
_
7
_
_
15
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
16
20
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
10
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
18
_
_
_
1
_
4
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
_
6
_
8
_
_
_
_
-
5 Workers were distributed as follows: 5 percent at $14.00 to $14.50; 5 percent at $14.50 to $15.00; 5 per
cent at $15.50 to $16.00; 5 percent at $17.00 to $17.50.
6 Workers were distributed as follows: 11 percent at $4.00 to $4.50; 4 percent at $4.50 to $5.00.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
Table 9. Occupational earnings: Cleveland, Ohio—special dies and tools1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ....................................................
Welders, hand ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Tool and die makers ..............................
J o b b in g ...................................................
Inspectors .................................................
Class A ...................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
More than one t y p e .............................
Mechanics, m aintena nce.......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Number
of
workers
75
36
39
7
6
403
403
13
11
6
183
14
52
18
40
7
26
Average
hourly
earnings
$5.89
6.63
5.21
8.95
9.40
9.80
9.80
8.43
8.61
8.37
8.97
8.62
9.02
8.39
8.50
8.95
6.05
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
' 10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
16
31
-
5
10
-
9
18
-
13
26
-
27
44
10
14
-
12
19
5
8
9
4
-
17
36
8
17
4
14
17
9
9
-
29
33
12
12
8
9
33
20
7
37
11
57
”
43
50
25
25
23
27
30
21
15
22
15
-
-
-
24
24
11
7
12
27
-
6
6
6
6
-
20
29
15
5
5
15
18
3
4
2
8
-
20
4
4
4
38
36
20
57
23
56
5
15
“
“
“
-
-
23
“
23
1 The Cleveland metropolitan area consists of Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, and Medina counties.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
-
12
~
NOTE:
50
6
8
11
10
-
1
2
-
2
2
-
3
3
1
7
“
14
-
“
“
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
3
3
“
-
Table 10. Occupational earnings: Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas—all machinery industries1
(Number and straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A .....................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, hand ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B .....................................................
Automatic-lathe ope rators...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C .....................................................
Drill-press operators, sp in d le ..............
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C o p e ra te ............................................
Set up workers, machine tools .............
Conventional m ach in e s .......................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class C ....................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal .................
Polishing-machine o p e ra to rs .................
Welders, hand ..........................................
Class A ....................................................
Class B ....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$3.50
$3.50
and under
4.00
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
1
3
-
6
25
19
2
-
14
5
25
27
7
16
30
44
8
7
13
3
11
19
19
24
30
_
12
_
_
24
40
19
10
14
_
_
_
12
14
4
8
23
19
-
9
6
20
4
18
34
10
30
19
_
10
12
23
62
30
7
_
2
8
13
8
3
13
5
_
10
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
6
22
7
13
11
56
1
19
15
24
2
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
1,093
61
36
241
70
$8.78
8.10
7.95
8.65
8.74
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
5
-
11
256
145
47
221
8.88
9.01
9.31
8.96
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
8
1
-
519
29
28
97
87
30
6.55
6.40
5.53
5.64
6.78
7.04
-
-
-
-
19
54
66
-
15
7
46
20
27
12
38
-
28
55
-
6
-
1
23
-
10
51
37
1
15
-
99
27
74
48
6.43
8.06
6.95
7.15
-
-
-
-
14
8
-
27
12
-
9
12
25
28
35
21
4
7
-
288
58
31
5.51
5.16
4.75
-
-
9
16
45
21
33
29
22
19
6
25
16
13
11
16
-
3
2
-
7
3
3
_
3
88
17
37
5.48
6.39
6.26
-
-
18
-
30
24
-
30
-
7
-
22
38
25
_
-
8
_
-
1
18
41
41
_
_
_
_
755
133
8.99
8.63
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
-
1
2
1
5
3
5
7
5
8
2
22
67
62
747
725
242
220
505
2,896
2,746
738
1,124
974
1,034
206
116
1,048
523
525
7.46
7.96
7.88
5.63
5.59
6.67
6.64
5.13
6.01
5.93
7.47
5.99
5.78
4.98
6.01
5.67
7.41
8.60
6.23
1
1
-
4
5
-
-
10
10
-
-
-
_
41
_
41
42
1
1
60
13
13
-
12
(3)
(3)
16
15
15
38
40
5
13
13
37
8
8
45
21
23
3
2
9
6
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
8
8
12
11
7
17
18
1
36
41
7
22
21
11
14
25
27
4
4
12
13
-
(3)
(3)
19
3
-
-
(3)
21
(3>
5
9
9
-
-
15
18
19
5
6
44
1
10
3
27
31
6
41
12
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
26
13
6
6
-
5
4
8
7
7
(3)
15
5
10
7
14
4
'
21
9
8
26
27
4
3
10
3
2
15
16
16
12
20
11.00
and over
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
18
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
20
49
27
29
13
5
19
-
_
-
_
_
7
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
1
1
5
_
_
3
3
11
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
-
-
36
34
10
11
(3)
(3)
1
1
-
(3)
(3)
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
-
11
8
9
11
2
12
6
3
4
13
1
1
-
1
1
2
2
3
-
1
1
5
_
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
9
16
2
7
11
4
6
11
2
8
15
5
11
8
16
_
_
_
_
(3)
-
-
-
-
Table 10. Occupational earnings: Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas—all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of
Occupation
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
Class A ....................................................
Class B ....................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ...............................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
In s p e c to rs ..................................................
Class A ....................................................
Class B ....................................................
Class C ....................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
Grinding-machine operators ...............
More than one t y p e ..............................
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m aintena nce .......................
Carpenters, m aintenance.......................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
337
231
106
198
186
862
250
481
131
92
255
29
217
54
194
31
94
375
211
Average
hourly
earnings
$6.95
7.41
5.93
8.95
8.86
7.82
8.59
7.74
6.66
6.99
8.75
8.69
8.80
9.39
8.51
8.17
8.40
5.70
5.76
Under
$3.50
_
1
“
$3.50
and under
4.00
_
2
8
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
_
13
1
2
2
2
5
-
9
27
6
8
13
10
•-
4
12
6
5
19
14
-
12
1
38
4
4
14
12
17
8
10
7
8
3
7
1
40
49
21
13
14
6
2
9
3
12
8
7
8
11
20
20
2
8
11
4
2
1
21
15
9
3
7
2
16
10
9
(3)
• 9
14
2
2
13
20
6
24
17
4
7
4
2
15
5
6
18
8
12
10
11
10
6
14
6
21
20
10
22
5
7
11
12
12
16
13
2
4
21
2
26
4
16
12
■*
4
5
30
32
8
10
9
1
8
41
4
7
7
26
17
-
(3)
(3)
7
7
8
2
13
8
10
7
50
11
13
6
-
_
21
11
13
21
• 29
8
38
1 The Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area consists of Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Hood, Johnson, Kaufman,
Parker, Rockwall, Tarrant, and Wise Counties.
NOTE:
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
11
10
16
~
“
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
_
_
21
11.00
and over
_
14
9
11
30
4
11
12
13
9
6
12
-
25
12
2
-
10
10
-
“
”
“
Table 11. Occupational earnings: Denver-Boulder, Colo.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
M achine-tool operators, production
Class A .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous .....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
M achine-tool operators, production
Class B .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
M achine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
Time ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
Inspectors .................................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
More than one t y p e .............................
Machinists, maintenance .......................
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m ain te n a n ce .......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
$3.50
and under
4.00
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.00
and
over
453
407
123
60
$9.30
9.10
9.25
9.80
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
6
7
7*
5
7
8
2
10
22
25
24
25
4
4
8
-
13
14
18
2
9
9
6
2
16
17
6
3
16
15
28
32
2
7
2
10
(3)
(3)
<3)
-
3
2
63
106
62
53
8.51
9.58
8.93
8.72
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
4
14
3
8
9
16
6
3
4
16
26
23
26
13
3
-
27
27
30
26
26
11
46
-
14
2
-
3
3
-
1
2
-
1
-
-
-
291
283
78
49
7.23
7.19
6.72
7.57
-
3
3
12
-
6
6
21
-
22
23
19
12
13
14
6
13
14
23
33
17
17
10
16
11
9
5
18
10
9
10
14
5
5
-
(3)
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
95
34
20
7.35
7.83
7.29
-
-
-
-
5
27
26
25
16
9
30
5
-
28
18
-
12
6
25
12
10
41
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
142
133
65
61
1,469
515
657
91
89
71
69
20
377
128
129
47
81'
80
15
67
31
42
72
8.61
8.48
8.80
8.68
5.93
7.79
5.40
8.22
8.14
8.51
8.42
7.18
6.94
8.55
7.04
7.54
10.68
10.69
9.14
7.65
8.38
5.65
5.89
17
-
14
29
8
5
8
17
7
5
5
8
1
15
11
9
• 24
35
6
5
10
1
1
5
14
20
13
38
8
12
14
15
7
7
30
8
12
17
2
2
9
19
33
4
5
5
5
6
25
6
9
9
9
16
21
23
24
18
20
6
11
5
13
13
17
17
7
13
7
34
19
10
3
17
18
17
18
5
13
1
14
15
18
19
9
18
8
13
16
10
-
26
28
22
23
8
19
3
22
22
17
17
40
4
12
1
4
7
7
27
26
-
1
2
5
13
8
12
12
43
5
5
7
32
-
4
3
6
7
7
19
35
36
45
46
7
9
11
2
10
10
20
12
-
5
5
9
10
(3)
(3)
2
2
5
12
2
5
5
12
-
22
21
26
23
2
5
10
10
-
1
1
1
_
(3)
1
10
10
-
_
1
■1
25
25
-
_
25
25
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
"
'
5
11
5
1
47
13
-
-
1 The Denver-Boulder metropolitan area consists of Adams, Arapahoe, Boulder, Denver, Douglas, Gilpin,
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
and Jefferson Counties.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Table 12. Occupational earnings: Detroit, Mich.—all machinery industries'
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A .....................................................
Automatic-lathe o p e ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ....................................................
Time ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Time ......................................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Time ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
Automatic-lathe o p e ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
Time .....................................................
Class B ...................................................
Time ......................................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Class C ....................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal .................
Polishing-machine o p e ra to rs .................
T im e ......................................................
Welders, hand ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
-
-
-
-
-
5
33
4
1
17
1
2
5
2
27
5
7
11
4
10
(3)
17
6
18
7
60
14
5
6
18
3
7
11
3
7
5
3
2
6
17
18
-
-
-
10
3
14
22
11
9
10
-
-
-
-
-
6
12
19
9
24
8
1
4
-
3
1
11
47
4
6
3
11
8
2
9
"
22
5
14
13
-
21
14
6
3
17
13
3
-
-
10
8
18
3
3
7
7
8
8
9
9
2
2
1
2
8
6
10
8
3
3
2
2
7
7
3
3
54
55
33
34
1
1
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
2
16
17
36
3
8
9
7
21
14
1
11
(3)
(3)
1
16
25
27
-
62
11
11
54
-
-
~
-
-
“
-
8
6
16
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
7
-
"
-
5
2
62
-
"
-
-
(3)
1
-
3,703
56
54
30
305
1,611
$11.61
12.78
10.71
9.96
11.81
11.45
-
646
696
66
239
13.01
11.20
9.37
10.68
-
-
3,278
3,213
947
929
9.48
9.48
8.67
8.66
-
-
726
255
235
134
10.22
8.96
8.94
9.45
-
-
742
724
83
70
216
24
6.21
6.15
7.33
7.02
6.17
8.23
1
1
5
“
35
35
12
14
23
“
433
169
29
9.98
9.03
12.65
-
-
33
68
104
89
104
89
3,506
1,257
1,778
471
119
54
46
584
413
171
13.62
8.94
6.51
6.06
6.51
6.06
9.84
11.17
9.59
7.26
8.39
9.94
9.91
9.05
9.07
9.00
-
15
18
15
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
3
5
6
-
-
-
-
2
38
-
-
-
“
3
3
6
6
1
1
1
1
-
-
2
2
6
6
3
3
5
5
-
5
5
13
13
-
-
-
14
14
-
11
11
35
-
13
13
14
17
19
33
3
3
29
34
-
-
-
-
10
21
-
46
54
46
54
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
9
5
6
-
8
9
-
-
9
2
3
-
-
4
13
4
12
15
18
15
18
6
5
6
8
54
17
24
“
-
6
12
3
1
5
4
8
2
2
5
29
2
5
1
(3)
7
4
5
4
6
3
1
-
-
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.00
and
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.50 over
4
4
27
31
-
9
67
(3)
(3)
2
3
-
16
33
-
(3)
1
-
5
2
31
12
1
-
-
“
13
14
14
9
10
10
7
13
15
25
35
“
3
31
-
-
5
6
5
1
3
-
-
-
9.50
1
2
“
8
(3)
3
52
-
5
-
(3)
(3)
1
48
57
9
10
6
“
2
2
-
21
27
-
3
4
2
3
31
20
1
1
“
14
3
12
16
9
10
9
10
34
4
64
3
7
9
18
3
54
-
3
1
-
4
9
1
1
-
-
-
12
2
6
-
-
-
(3)
(3)
-
-
~
1
2
1
1
3
24
2
2
3
8
-
7
10
3
4
2
1
2
5
12
4
1
(3)
(3)
“
"
6
-
-
2
2
'
~
6
46
1
21
4
1
-
-
-
1
-
7
7
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
73
”
'
8
37
14
5
8
23
”
4
10
-
“
“
-
-
Table 12. Occupational earnings: Detroit, Mich.—all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
T im e ......................................................
dlass B ...................................................
Tool and die makers ..............................
J o b b in g ....................................................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
In s p e c to rs .................................................
Class A ....................................................
Class C ....................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Other type of machine ........................
More than one t y p e ..............................
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m ain te n a n ce .......................
Electricians, m aintena nce ......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
33
28
25
1,996
1,713
283
977
307
99
196
1,757
63
137
439
313
382
423
334
246
181
698
298
Average
hourly
earnings
$10.00
10.15
9.59
12.31
12.24
12.72
10.40
11.01
8.87
9.80
11.98
12.13
11.67
12.12
11.92
12.31
11.64
13.01
11.69
11.92
8.84
9.45
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.50
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
(3)
(3)
1
4
6
9
11
12
1
(3)
4
13
74
6
21
7
28
(3)
(3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
(3)
1
11
1
-
3
4
4
(3)
(3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
”
”
_
-
5
2
8
7
1
12
-
2
4
-
2
5
“
-
-
3
5
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
2
3
6
1
-
-
6
36
43
44
3
3
2
3
6
_
-
-
8
1
1
1
3
2
_
9
11
12
5
5
4
2
7
_
-
-
4
-
-
2
6
-
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.00
and
over
3
-
-
2
8
4
3
23
6
_
5
“
3
4
6
2
2
1
1
2
2
7
-
7
7
6
1
-
1
_
5
5
16
17
42
1
_
_
6
7
6
7
_
19
22
5
3
9
_
5
5
8
3
8
5
8
11
8
36
10
13
3
9
9
10
_
-
-
_
11
7
3
15
2
3
(3)
18
15
8
5
15
3
4
_
8
8
6
57
34
8
40
10
6
15
12
6
4
13
1 The Detroit metropolitan area consists of Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Coun3 Less than 0.5 percent.
ties.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
6
7
2
4
1
5
7
6
1
4
9
8
9
7
25
21
30
17
37
30
21
22
13
7
2
4
_
_
_
_
16
13
34
(3)
1
_
_
18
20
2
(3)
1
_
_
17
25
13
25
15
10
18
4
7
56
_
13
_
3
18
9
16
13
7
_
_
_
-
-
_
.
7
8
_
(3)
1
_
5
22
1
4
2
9
2
25
2
1
-
_
_
_
_
.
2
2
2
_
_
1
1
7
_
7
2
35
2
8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
29
14
_
-
-
(3)
1
1
1
2
5
1
_
1
_
2
'
4
5
_
(3)
(3)
2
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
.
-
-
Table 13. Occupational earnings: Detroit, Mich—special dies and tools1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ...................................................
Welders, hand ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Tool and die makers ..............................
J o b b in g ...................................................
Inspectors .................................................
Class A ....................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Other type of machine ........................
More than one t y p e .............................
Mechanics, m ain te n a n ce .......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
336
110
25
25
1,713
1,713
27
27
32
1,472
63
108
344
283
299
375
31
86
22
Average
hourly
earnings
$8.12
10.48
10.92
10.92
12.24
12.24
11.24
11.24
9.40
11.99
12.13
11.49
12.32
11.90
12.32
11.61
12.15
7.45
8.48
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
17
-
17
-
10
6
-
1
-
2
4
-
1
2
-
(3)
(3)
13
1
(3)
(3)
-
14
13
28
28
(3)
(3)
30
30
1
4
5
9
(3)
(3)
19
-
(3)
(3)
28
1
4
9
9
1
2
4
4
5
5
3
3
1
2
3
7
2
27
12
31
4
4
3
3
15
15
6
5
11
6
8
7
12
”
2
2
8
8
7
7
25
8
6
19
3
5
5
15
2
”
2
6
5
5
6
11
8
44
10
14
2
6
35
2
18
2
6
32
32
10
10
8
6
2
5
10
10
10
16
-
1
4
8
8
22
22
19
19
20
21
12
13
32
13
24
19
-
6
17
16
16
13
13
- 19
25
17
32
16
12
14
10
-
2
7
8
8
20
20
• 15
4
22
10
21
14
-
_
8
8
7
7
6
22
2
5
2
11
2
19
~
“
_
-
10
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
6
“
18
9
“
-
"
-
17
18
5
~
6
2
”
10
“
' The Detroit metropolitan area consists of Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
Counties.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
“
_
2
2
2
1
9
“
Table 14. Occupational earnings: Detroit, Mich.—machine tool accessories1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings1
2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) o fOccupation
VO
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A .....................................................
Automatic-lathe o p e ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs...................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
M achine-tool operators, production
Class B ....................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
M achine-tool operators, production
Class C .....................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ...................................................
In sp e cto rs..................................................
Class A ...................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Mechanics, m a intena nce.......................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
/
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
14.50
19
8
10
1
22
11
42
60
27
6
5
20
4
10
3
14
7
13
42
11
12
11
10
11
3
2
3
10
2
14
(3)
21
31
1
_
_
37
9
13
11
19
_
9
1
_
_
9
_
_
1,983
24
30
162
1,209
$11.03
11.03
9.96
10.98
11.07
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
2
' 2
2
2
3
9
4
27
9
10
117
337
32
65
11.87
10.89
9.42
10.92
-
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
1
25
-
2
13
-
2
-
8
12
8
22
28
14
30
6
22
20
7
-
12
7
1
_
-
931
25
566
8.09
7.61
7.81
-
-
1
2
10
40
11
8
11
9
9
11
16
16
8
11
8
9
6
2
18
24
13
8
4
4
7
16
4
3
4
2
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
126
113
9.29
8.69
-
-
-
-
12
4
11
1
11
4
16
16
25
28
43
-
5
24
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
286
144
6.46
6.25
3
7
28
35
3
7
7
-
3
3
29
28
-
5
-
2
-
14
14
1
-
3
7
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
_
-
_
-
84
6.16
-
24
-
24
-
43
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
187
91
51
235
166
153
82
6
98
117
23
9.31
9.13
8.78
11.08
12.03
10.05
10.99
9.44
10.56
7.96
7.76
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
33
11
2
4
1
2
4
8
3
-
-
“
-
9
43
-
-
_
13
-
27
1
41
3
1
50
2
10
35
6
5
-
7
4
18
17
5
11
7
11
-
21
42
-
-
-
-
3
9
-
39
4
3
5
34
-
1
1
33
4
5
-
5
35
3
6
-
-
1 The Detroit metropolitan area consists of Lapeer, Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, and Wayne Coun3 Less than 0.5 percent.
ties.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
10
12
10
18
41
10
17
6
6
5
9
3
4
1
4
2
2
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
2
7
10
8
16
-
_
_
_
_
16
29
17
21
-
_
9
13
3
5
10
3
33
47
3
5
4
-
3
5
3
5
_
_
_
2
2
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Table 15. Occupational earnings: Hartford-New Brotain-BristoS, Conn.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars] of—
Occupation
O
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Automatic-lathe o pe rators...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
Incentive ..............................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Automatic-lathe ope ra to rs ...................
Time ......................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Time ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Time .....................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C ....................................................
T im e .... .................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous .....................................
T im e .....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
3.50
and under
4.00
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
1
4
2
11
4
4
5
2
14
9
7
16
17
11
9
8
8
7
11
21
22
17
75
37
43
28
28
20
23
10
20
22
16
11
12
12
14
26
36
4
5
9
7
16
7
8
5
5
6
5
2
1
2
7
9
1
<3)
1
-
3
4
2
21
23
9
12
-
(3)
1
-
(3)
24
22
21
24
10
11
12
8
8
16
21
4
4
11
11
9
-
4
2
6
3
12
5
9
11
8
8
7
11
13
26
18
19
15
13
18
22
14
29
13
11
29
33
21
56
13
19
8
16
16
13
19
3
26
3
6
-
3
2
3
17
22
2
3
4
6
7
7
6
29
39
19
39
7
1
8
11
12
11
14
21
28
24
28
56
10
20
9
12
22
10
7
15
38
19
31
4
7
12
17
17
5
34
13
6
10
11
~
17
14
9
11
20
11
7
17
21
6
10
11
17
6
6
10
-
11
12
35
45
8
-
6
6
10
13
4
6
4
(3)
12
12
3
3
14
13
17
4
25
25
13
12
8
"
29
36
32
25
28
29
13
5
33
15
18
24
8
1
7
10
24
31
46
24
2
13
12
17
28
6
10
14
11
(3)
2
8
3
3
1,090
809
281
12
19
14
114
105
384
297
87
$8.11
8.19
7.87
7.43
7.88
8.07
8.30
8.37
8.14
8.21
7.90
-
-
-
-
199
166
195
129
66
27
128
63
65
8.22
8.35
7.85
7.87
7.80
7.95
8.30
8.53
8.07
-
-
-
-
1,424
837
587
24
18
21
47
18
29
71
44
706
299
8.46
9.03
7.65
6.85
6.44
8.06
7.21
6.70
7.53
8.63
9.03
8.56
7.46
-
-
-
-
109
103
88
64
24
290
68
51
8.67
8.65
6.72
6.35
7.72
9.19
7.54
7.59
-
220
106
82
58
46
6.75
6.20
7.33
7.26
6.35
-
36
29
6.45
6.24
-
-
-
-
x
-
2
1
6
1
2
1
2
(3)
(3)
-
-
6
9
(3)
1
-
-
13
17
-
4
8
2
5
11
20
-
-
. “
“
6
8
-
8
17
13
8
12
5
7
11
12
5
7
-
-
22
14
20
28
13
8
10
17
21
25
31
36
38
-
-
4
4
10
11
8
(3)
13
7
7
23
23
21
19
20
35
6
11
13
4
2
9
3
6
-
14
17
1
3
9
19
-
2
2
3
1
1
11
6
14
6
9
1
2
4
4
2
-
4
4
3
2
-
2
“
-
3
3
1
3
1
2
-
4
-
-
(3)
- .
-
-
-
1
-
6
7
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
3
6
3
3
-
12
20
1
-
(3)
1
-
(3)
1
-
-
14
23
42
3
21
34
1
2
-
3
-
(3)
1
12
13
21
22
-
-
44
-
"
-
19
3
2
-
23
37
2
-
-
-
“
-
“
-
6
-
2
3
-
-
"
-
-
“
-
“
“
-
-
-
"
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
13.00
and
over
-
“
-
Table 15. Occupational earnings: Hartford-New Britain-Bristol, Conn.™all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
T im e ......................................................
Automatic-lathe op e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, sp in d le ..............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous..... ...............................
Set up workers, machine t o o ls .............
Conventional m a ch in e s .......................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
Time ......................................................
A sse m b le rs ...............................................
Time ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class A ....................................................
Time ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
Time ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class C ....................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal .................
Time ......................................................
Welders, hand ..........................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
Time ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
Class B ....................................................
Tool and die makers ...............................
T im e ......................................................
J o b b in g ...................................................
Other than jo b b in g ...............................
T im e ......................................................
Inspectors .................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
Class B ....................................................
Class C ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Tool c le rk s .................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
3.50
and under
4.00
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
13.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
over
2
3
3
5
3
5
3
5
2
2
1
2
5
6
36
40
36
52
5
6
17
16
14
15
26
23
11
7
17
10
10
6
14
15
9
49
54
4
2
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
72
40
41
8
7
50
69
10
8
16
16
17
12
10
21
5
24
27
24
25
15
15
43
8
_
21
16
17
1
7
10
8
17
23
22
6
4
11
5
16
17
36
36
54
54
_
3
4
3
1
10
8
15
27
27
2
10
4
2
2
14
13
17
16
8
-
-
-
_
4
4
4
5
4
10
9
19
15
1
-
33
33
49
21
20
5
4
13
180
131
70
40
39
35
$7.57
7.35
7.52
6.78
8.23
8.27
-
-
2
3
6
10
-
39
514
501
293
258
44
26
1,376
1,045
331
357
306
338
268
70
681
45
41
153
151
102
100
51
24
18
390
387
167
223
220
533
525
157
121
255
247
79
7.25
8.77
8.79
8.44
8.66
6.89
6.76
7.81
7.98
7.28
7.98
7.98
6.70
6.45
7.65
8.27
7.11
6.85
7.65
7.65
8.14
8.15
6.66
7.33
6.54
9.67
9.69
9.18
10.04
10.07
7.75
7.75
7.47
7.13
8.22
8.22
7.29
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
(3)
(3)
3
2
23
23
4
2
9
1
6
8
4
9
10
1
1 ■
4
17
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
16
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
-
4
5
-
1
1
-
2
2
1
-
-
1
1
5
7
-
2
3
7
9
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
“
(3)
4
5
4
4 ■
-
2
2
4
3
3
5
4
5
6
3
18
-
5
3
14
11
20
22
7
7
22
-
19
20
6
7
33
34
15
10
11
3
2
2
23
24
7
8
24
28
14
3
3
49
56
23
23
11
12
7
7
4
4
12
58
78
2
2
3
3
25
26
24
47
16
16
29
2
2
5
12
12
29
15
(3)
6
■
“
9
-
2
5
_
_
_
_
_ ■
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
52
59
_
_
_
9
_
_
-
3
-
_
_
_
7
8
4
26
29
1
1
(3)
3
2
(3)
(3)
2
(3)
3
1
7
2
1
(3)
2
2
_
_
_
4
4
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
"
2
9
1
1
1
1
_
-
18
18
6
26
27
5
5
8
12
-
1
_
1
1
1
1
1
22
29
2
-
_
2
(3)
7
44
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
3
_
_
_
-
4
_
_
-
_
_
(3)
(3)
1
_
-
5
5
2
8
8
20
20
-
-
-
-
_
-
41
42
23
5
5
11
2
2
4
4
-
_
5
5
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
23
24
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
17
_
5
5
13
_
_
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
7
7
10
10
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
(3)
(3)
1
_
-
(3)
(3)
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
Table 15. Occupational earnings: Hartford-New Britain-Bristol, Conn.—all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
More than one t y p e ..............................
T im e ......................................................
Machinists, maintenance .......................
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m a intena nce.......................
Carpenters, m aintenance.......................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
288
257
27
105
129
98
265
193
41
17
124
195
364
Average
hourly
earnings
$9.33
9.55
7.39
9.81
9.48
10.09
10.04
7.78
8.12
8.87
9.79
6.71
6.66
3.50
and under
4.00
_
2
1
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
and
over
_
-
_
-
5
6
5
4
33
2
8
21
55
16
13
15
2
29
23
5
8
10
18
6
-
14
10
19
4
19
11
6
25
29
7
1
11
12
22
11
10
11
20
11
39
47
40
“
5
5
11
10
27
3
20
3
-
2
2
1
1
1
1
(3)
(3)
1
-
34
39
43
40
52
12
-
_
-
8
7
3
4
9
5
1
_
-
-
8
7
1
3
6
2
9
2
2
(3)
8
33
22
“
“
-
5
-
2
1
28
2
-
-
“
“
1
24
19
10
-
_
-
-
“
“
“
2
2
2
3
1 The Hartford-New Britain-Bristol metropolitan area consists of 3 cities and 25 towns in Hartford county, New
2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Hartford and Plymouth towns in Litchfield county, 3 towns in Middlesex County, Colchester town in New London
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
county, and 10 towns in Tolland county.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
-
Table
16. Oecopattomal
earnings: Harttford-Mew
Britain-Bristo!, Conn.—special
dies and toois and machine tool accessories1
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Time ......................................................
M achine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Time ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
M achine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs ...............
M achine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
Class C ...................................................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ...............................
J o b b in g ....................................................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
In s p e c to rs ..................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machinists, m ain te n a n ce ........................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
375
297
46
210
174
$7.93
7.72
7.33
8.05
7.87
-
-
-
-
3
4
9
(3)
1
8
10
9
6
7
18
22
39
17
20
29
31
41
33
37
12
12
13
12
13
8
2
7
4
12
12
17
18
3
(3)
1
(3)
5
1
23
86
52
7.76
8.02
7.71
-
-
-
-
13
5
8
13
10
17
9
14
15
35
12
4
17
25
17
33
27
4
9
4
296
135
144
64
7.16
6.77
6.93
6.65
-
1
1
-
5
11
-
5
7
10
16
12
18
17
23
15
19
20
19
19
18
27
31
24
12
17
9
17
13
8
-
3
2
1
2
18
47
36
24
10
8.03
6.57
6.16
7.51
7.59
-
-
23
31
-
-
-
-
-
17
19
17
20
28
36
4
-
6
4
6
13
10
22
9
58
50
72
15
8
4
10
40
46
5.25
6.35
13
11
22
20
32
13
13
-
13
-
7
13
2
28
18
6.50
-
-
17
11
17
28
17
57
122
27
21
71
12
148
113
35
90
82
66
13
121
25
46
19
7
35
7.43
7.20
6.56
6.98
6.94
6.29
9.34
9.74
8.04
7.56
7.52
7.76
6.21
7.86
7.37
7.81
7.94
8.11
6.52
-
2
7
3
-
7
5
7
8
-
7
2
11
10
1
50
11
8
7
11
-
4
8
7
10
11
8
-
-
-
-
-
4
9
11
24
6
8
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
19
19
48
15
17
5
7
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
4
5
20
17
18
6
46
9
36
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
7
8
-
8
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
-
-
-
-
-
20
-5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
6
6
31
57
-
-
33
35
44
8
17
16
4
11
14
-
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
9
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
4
4
10
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
11
_
6
11
17
15
18
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
2
-
_
-
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
14
5
11
5
-
_
4
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
13
17
14
19
-
-
3
4
3
_
_
_
3
4
_
_
_
_
16
9
40
2
2
3
_
8
1
1
_
9
5
20
23
22
27
19
20
15
25
8
23
25
17
17
13
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
2
2
3
-
-
_
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
15
12
11
24
9
63
86
-
10
12
20
4
2
2
1
-
4
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
4
2
2
_
7
2
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
21
_
-
' The Hartford-New Britain-Bristol metropolitan area consists of 3 cities and 25 towns in Hartford county, New
2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Hartford and Plymouth towns in Litchfield county, 3 towns in Middlesex County, Colchester town in New London coun3 Less than 0.5 percent.
ty, and 10 towns in Tolland county.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
7
9
_
_
2
Table 17. Occupational earnings: Houston, Texas—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ....................................................
T im e .....................................................
Automatic-lathe o pe rators...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B .....................................................
Automatic-lathe op e ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C .....................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous .....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
Automatic-lathe op e ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Class C ...................................................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Welders, machine: Class A ...................
See footnotes at end of table.
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$4.00
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.00
and
over
2,599
2,479
240
99
275
132
$9.92
9.86
9.65
9.26
9.85
9.93
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
7
5
2
10
8
9
11
25
5
10
15
16
15
20
19
17
19
20
45
43
26
10
29
.30
(3)
5
33
2
15
15
19
1
50
9
5
2
1
10
2
(3)
(3)
4
-
1
1
-
(3)
(3)
-
-
037
717
296
577
10.15
9.98
9.96
9.77
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
1
5
4
5
8
10
10
11
13
20
8
9
35
14
43
50
16
42
16
17
13
1
14
(3)
14
7
-
3
3
-
(3)
(3)
-
-
2,035
93
85
226
239
227
8.96
8.71
9.34
8.96
8.48
9.95
-
-
-
-
-
1
9
-
2
9
-
6
19
5
15
5
4
12
26
6
9
24
4
14
19
1
(3)
25
2
11
-
-
19
18
7
22
14
16
9
5
1
26
1
7
7
21
19
29
56
41
6
15
1
5
26
-
-
-
-
-
653
165
337
8.94
9.28
8.60
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
4
1
7
6
6
26
15
22
21
15
5
9
46
8
18
4
4
1
6
45
16
3
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
1,996
121
143
145
5.93
6.84
7.74
6.29
2
-
24
-
7
3
7
19
11
10
11
25
32
11
50
8
20
8
10
23
2
8
7
48
1
2
8
3
-
9
13
12
1
1
-
(3)
2
-
(3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
556
79
226
6.69
7.04
6.59
-
1
-
11
-
7
4
18
18
10
28
26
12
15
14
8
29
19
8
14
13
2
9
4
22
5
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1,155
338
62
178
10.25
10.79
9.53
9.95
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
4
-
12
10
23
11
18
1
48
33
7
10
6
1
22
51
6
1
23
6
8
22
-
-
4
6
1
16
15
-
-
81
136
339
168
56
112
1,656
469
659
528
1,080
868
212
609
10.55
9.99
10.00
7.40
8.81
6.70
8.50
9.75
9.06
6.70
9.58
10.02
7.77
9.63
5
15
‘ -
-
3
4
-
6
9
(3)
-
-
-
-
“
“
“
25
14
6
5
9
4
10
33
1
17
20
4
39
-
”
4
6
6
5
16
15
13
17
14
5
6
4
4
11
(3)
-
13
6
13
23
8
11
5
19
5
8
6
15
26
32
24
36
1
4
-
“
6
2
4
6
1
5
11
3
1
14
_
40
4
~
1
1
13
19
20
-
8
18
4
9
(3)
8
20
1
(3)
5
12
29
5
14
12
12
21
-
29
43
9
1
28
2
12
~
10
16
5
16
7
15
6
-
16
24
3
2
8
5
27
-
-
-
-
-
3
1
9
16
29
34
10
9
17
21
2
35
(3)
(3)
-
6
8
4
„
3
3
“
-
~
_
Table 17. Occupational earnings: Houston, Texas—all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Tool and die m a k e rs ...............................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
In s p e c to rs ..................................................
Class A ....................................................
Class B ...................................................
Class C ....................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
Grinding-machine operators ...............
More than one t y p e ..............................
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m a intena nce .......................
Carpenters, m aintenance.......................
Electricians, m aintena nce ......................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
321
321
1,338
901
294
143
227
572
182
390
522
435
25
256
387
615
Average
hourly
earnings
$10.73
10.73
9.30
10.07
8.45
6.25
7.80
10.47
10.08
10.66
10.32
10.52
10.68
11.08
5.65
7.41
Linder
$4.00
_
-
11
4.00
and under
4.50
_
-
17
9
4.50
5.00
5.00
5.50
5.50
.
6.00
_
1
13
17
15
11
1
13
9
7
11
_
1
13
19
5
6.00
6.50
3
6
17
6
3
6
6.50
7.00
7.00
7.50
8.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
_
2
2
13
3
1
2
5
3
3
23
8
1
12
7
5
2
13
8
5
' 2
5
5
5
6
3
18
1
4
(3)
1
4
1
2
8.50
9.00
9.00
9.50
9.50
10.00
2
2
7
4
19
14
2
7
-
1
1
15
13
28
22
12
7
4
4
10
12
10
3
13
13
12
13
16
2
10
20
(3)
3
2
3
14
3
3
8
1
20
1 The Houston metropolitan area consists of Brazoria, Fort Bend, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
Counties.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
10
10
12
17
9
19
53
3
53
19
11
-
55
55
19
28
1
24
19
26
25
26
68
58
-
1
1
10
15
■ 24
1
35
1
6
20
-
18
18
2
3
5
7
4
19
4
22
-
“
2
2
1
1
3
-
13.00
and
over
-
_
-
5
-
-
“
-
2
2
-
-
TalbSe 18. OccopaSiOBiaS earnings: Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Automatic-lathe o pe rators...................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Automatic-lathe ope rators...................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C .....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Automatic-lathe ope rators...................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs........................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs ...............
Machine-tool operators.
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
Automatic-lathe ope rators...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
M achine-tool operators, production
N /C o p e ra te ............................................
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$3.50
3.50
and under
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
1
3
3
5
8
2
2
4
8
1
3
3
7
8
11
11
1
6
34
35
6
21
22
8
10
10
7
4
8
21
10
11
10
16
6
3
3
29
12
14
14
33
34
44
51
34
35
2
4
39
30
7
6
5
(3)
2
2
22
8
15
-
-
4
5
9
3
3
9
7
39
10
11
11
4
2
7
8
17
13
32
45
42
37
47
18
18
24
23
9
33
15
4
3
8
5
9
16
11
1
2
7
12
3
1
1
3,557
3,257
387
217
256
246
45
25
302
448
$9.38
9.38
9.93
10.07
8.77
8.77
9.30
8.96
9.67
9.70
-
-
1,198
282
252
237
167
9.13
9.24
9.18
9.10
9.30
-
-
1,648
1,568
182
102
85
98
149
7.39
7.38
7.60
7.54
6.71
8.52
7.24
-
-
(3)
(3)
-
711
104
118
7.44
6.42
8.01
-
-
-
1,745
1,665
105
55
131
121
33
104
4.83
4.79
5.44
5.03
5.09
5.05
7.52
4.93
4
4
9
330
168
148
6.37
4.84
4.77
415
79
21
-
4
8
(3)
-
-
4
4
13
24
(3)
4
1
3
4
(3)
1
-
(3)
19
21
5
1
28
16
23
27
28
23
21
20
15
5
41
26
11
24
17
7
-
(3)
(3)
-
(3)
(3>
-
(3)
(3)
-
4
1
12
-
5
23
3
9
13
8
5
1
16
5
2
9
7
12
33
35
4
7
24
26
13
12
12
8
15
21
23
6
24
15
15
8
15
9
10
19
9
8
26
49
18
11
7
4
29
8
7
4
3
19
4
4
24
7
11
12
6
11
33
36
-
3
3
2
4
-
5
10
11
6
21
24
4
23
26
7
20
16
8
23
20
8
-
43
2
2
9.79
11.09
8.80
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
78
76
40
9.53
9.60
9.85
-
-
-
-
129
89
7.63
6.77
-
3
4
21
8.14
-
2
2
-
4
6
“
9
9
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
”
-
-
3
-
9.50
2
3
-
1
3
-
-
-
1
10
13
13
16
3
19
9
5
67
”
“
27
17
3
17
10
10
25
10
9
25
8
-
• -
13
19
16
22
9
13
2
2
13
19
3
4
“
10
14
5
48
5
1
6
-
(3)
(3)
-
-
-
-
15
-
-
-
(3)
1
-
-
1
1
1
-
4
4
(3)
(3)
11
1
1
(3)
8
1
1
1
2
(3)
(3)
-
2
1
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
(3)
9
6
11
16
1
30
1
1
48
5
1
2
-
6
6
5
4
4
(3)
-
-
3
3
7
7
20
36
8
11
1
2
3
4
-
1
2
2
-
-
13
12
23
11
-
3
1
1
3
9
9
10
19
10
20
1
“
5
5
5
9
4
-
7
7
1
2
29
1
1
“
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00
and
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 over
4.00
-
(3)
(3)
2
-
“
-
-
(3)
“
19
7
52
18
3
9
1
14
5
1
-
-
(3)
-
10
13
10
1
1
-
“
"
-
-
-
14
18
-
(3)
(3)
■ -
(3)
3
4
-
(3)
(3)
"
24
29
14
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
-
2
1
(3)
(3)
"
“
(3)
“
“
“
"
-
(3)
(3)
(3)
-
(3)
(3)
2
-
-
-
-
-
“
"
“
-
“
-
“
-
-
-
-
“
-
-
“
“
-
-
-
(3)
-
5
-
"
“
13
12
“
-
1
1
10
17
1
1
“
• *
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
"
“
6
33
-
-
“
~
~
-
“
“
“
“
-
-
“
-
Table 18. Occupational earnings: Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.—all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
--J ]
Set up w c'kers, machine t o o ls .............
Conventional m a ch in e s.......................
N /C m a c h in e s .......................................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
Class A .................
........................
Class B ....................................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class C ...................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal .................
Polishing-machine o p e ra to rs .................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
Class A ....................................................
Class B ...................................................
Tool and die makers ...............................
J o b b in g ...................................................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
In s p e c to rs .................................................
Time ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Time ......................................................
Class C ....................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
More than one t y p e ..............................
Machinists, maintenance .......................
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m ain te n a n ce .......................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
73
37
36
496
138
358
5,039
4,899
2,169
2,069 .
1,488
1,448
1,382
92
86
1,572
1,462
1,150
1,080
422
382
325
218
107
701
472
229
1,654
1,624
764
496
466
394
273
253
210
112
89
1,170
300
97
602
529
Average
hourly
earnings
$8.72
7.61
9.87
5.85
7.50
5.22
6.64
6.64
8.02
8.05
6.09
6.12
5.07
6.92
6.22
8.26
8.39
8.69
8.77
7.11
7.29
8.28
9.30
6.19
11.31
11.71
10.50
8.18
8.19
9.77
7.24
7.21
6.28
6.93
7.02
9.70
9.55
10.48
9.71
9.42
10.26
5.36
5.74
Under
$3.50
_
3
4
5
5
(3)
(3)
2
2
17
23
-
-
3.50
and under
4.00
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
_
1
1
7
7
2
2
4
3
17
-
_
-
_
21
30
6
6
1
1
12
12
6
1
7
4
4
15
(3)
(3)
5
11
22
30
9
9
4
4
16
16
8
9
5
1
1
1
1
3
1
4
11
4
4
4
5
13
16
17
5
11
9
12
6
6
3
3
14
13
1
2
7
5
5
2
2
14
13
11
35
3
3
2
2
8
7
8
5
11
8
23
3
6
5
4
3
7
7
8
7
23
10
11
13
14
2
3
1
2
8
9
16
17
16
3
3
(3)
11
22
13
21
9
4
4
7
6
4
4
1
12
7
7
2
1
19
21
4
13
6
6
2
14
15
2
29
27
6
5
11
3
12
5
5
3
3
7
7
7
4
5
5
5
2
3
8
11
1
4
4
4
5
6
1
20
21
1
3
18
11
25
2
7
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
(3)
(3)
1
-
4
6
7
7
1
1
5
5
18
1
(3)
3
(3)
4
12
3
3
14
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
2
13
1
14
4
-
15
10
_
-
1 The Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan area consists of Los Angeles County.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
4
25
3
19
18
_
7
12
5
15
16
19
19
15
15
10
52
9
8
2
1
28
28
4
13
8
7
22
22
4
8
9
(3)
16
15
(3)
3
8
1
3
9
9
-
8
7
2
(3)
2
7
25
7
7
6
6
7
7
7
_
14
12
15
12
12
13
3
4
_
8
13
1
6
6
12
11
5
5
29
12
19
20
23
24
7
8
6
4
9
7
3
14
12
11
8
7
6
25
1
1
11
19
9
1
6
6
-
-
4
6
8
8
2
25
24
5
6
11
9
-
5
1
8
9.50
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00
and
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 over
_
11
_
17
_
-
22
_
_
5
5
10
10
2
2
12
3
3
4
4
(3)
(3)
48
70
4
9
12
4
4
4
7
2
2
4
4
13
18
8
16
26
9
1
9
9
21
22
(3)
(3)
(3)
-
10
11
14
15
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
5
21
21
44
1
1
1
3
3
16
30
6
24
14
22
12
11
14
(3)
1
_
5
11
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
4
4
1
1
2
2
4
4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
_
_
13
14
14
15
9
10
2
4
_
12
7
22
7
7
15
1
1
1
1
19
9
17
19
6
22
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
3
3
4
_
4
6
_
11
10
12
4
4
9
_
_
_
10
4
39
12
4
18
(3)
(3)
1
1
_
_
1
1
_
_
5
5
_
11
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
11
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
16
23
1
1
1
3
_
_
_
_
3
9
3
13
2
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
1
_
_
• _
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
4
1
1
(3)
_
6
11
1
31
2
2
4
_
_
_
2
1
4
_
_
_
_
_
1
3
17
6
10
11
(3)
1
1
3
1
_
_
2
4
1
1
1
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
• _
_
_
_
_
_
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
7
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
13
_
(3)
(3)
(3)
7
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
_
_
_
Table 19. Occupational earnings: Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.—special dies and tools and machine tool accessories1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A .....................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B .....................................................
Autom atic-lathe op e ra to rs ...................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
M achine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
A sse m b le rs ...............................................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Class A ....................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ..............................
J o b b in g ....................................................
In s p e c to rs .................................................
Class B ....................................................
Class C ....................................................
Tool c le rk s ..............................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
More than one t y p e .............................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs .............
Laborers, material ha n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$4.00
4.00
and under
4.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.00
7.50
7.50
8.00
8.00
8.50
8.50
9.00
9.00
9.50
9.50
10.00
2
-
-
-
-
~
-
4
4
32
2
2
5
11
2
10
-
6
16
5
27
5
5
6
11
11
206
7
9
57
7.04
7.15
9.58
6.84
-
-
3
4
7
7
9
29
11
4
19
-
8
14
19
17
14
28
5
14
11
25
14
44
7
1
5
(3)
14
(3)
-
7.06
6.60
4.75
5.80
6.67
9.79
10.06
11.71
11.71
7.92
7.22
4.85
5.90
10.56
9.80
5.05
5.74
21
-
22
2
17
14
5
-
2
3
8
5
29
32
-
37
18
-
~
6
6
1
2
-
2
3
3
8
18
28
-
5
7
6
12
12
2
7
~
16
25
-
-
4
24
20
5
-
-
-
-
-
6
16
10
28
-
-
10
29
10
28
4
4
”
”
“
-■
-
-
1 The Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan area consists of Los Angeles County.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
5.50
6.00
6.50
5.50
$10.28
10.69
8.17
-
-
5.00
227
49
19
95
22
68
208
20
55
50
472
472
88
28
32
25
88
57
48
39
-
4.50
5.00
16
6
14
16
34
5
12
6
7
30
18
45
9
14
20
-
-
-
-
14
29
13
2
4
3
64
23
13
2
6
4
15
82
-
15
“
1
9
16
15
4
-
-
15
39
6
8
2
3
2
4
4
2
3
1
4
8
“
"
4
10.00
.
10.50
5
9
10
6
14
3
5
”
11.00
11.50
11.50
12.00
12.00
-
12.50
2
4
11
1
-
14
29
11
3
8
-
2
-
-
1
-
1
22
-
-
2
-
-
4
4
1
1
-
1
-
10.50
11.00
(3)
5
13
14
7
7
8
12
-
"
9
10
10
10
1
23
7
1
1
3
3
5
"
'
-
1
2
-
9
10
23
23
14
5
7
-
"
"
12.50
. 13.00
13.00
13.50
13.50
-
14.00
14.00
and
over
-
20
-
1
4
4
16
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
“
2
2
3
3
9
11
12
13
13
-
5
7
-
-
'
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
-
7
7
17
-
13
13
2
-
Table 20. Occupational earnings: Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.—oil field machinery and equipment1
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
US
k©
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A .....................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B .....................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C .....................................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .......................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous.....................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ........................................... ........
Class B ...................................................
Class C ....................................................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Tool and die makers ...............................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
In s p e c to rs ..................................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Class C ...................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m aintena nce.......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$4.00
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
14.00
334
25
57
43
45
34
$10.34
9.42
10.13
9.96
10.13
10.17
-
-
-
149
37
15
9.22
9.25
8.19
-
-
70
8.19
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
-
1
5
-
2
20
-
2
8
2
-
9
12
9
14
-
26
36
44
42
51
18
19
24
19
19
27
74
7
18
13
6
31
4
19
3
3
7
9
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
• -
-
1
-
-
2
13
3
-
10
7
17
16
60
10
30
7
6
8
13
7
5
-
40
41
-
4
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
_
-
3
4
1
13
4
9
4
-
9
46
4
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
33
7.87
-
-
-
6
-
24
3
9
6
-
18
18
9
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
94
13
10.25
9.99
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
8
2
8
2
-
1
-
15
-
3
-
22
69
41
15
11
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
37
131
63
38
30
152
88
38
38
126
83
35
8
37
15
11
79
26
31
71
10.49
8.65
9.72
8.75
6.26
9.68
10.03
10.77
10.77
9.86
10.53
8.71
7.92
8.02
9.13
8.76
10.68
10.67
6.34
6.22
-
10
2
-7
1
6
3
20
22
16
21
2
7
1
13
29
10
10
3
37
3
1
13
3
7
9
21
5
2
8
10
3
1
13
11
7
9
23
30
8
2
18
7
6
2
6
3
15
3
8
3
18
7
3
- .
2
3
25
5
-
5
6
10
6
23
3
7
9
1
3
6
11
3
1
1
16
2
51
13
18
4
-
5
9
14
8
13
23
16
16
2
2
3
27
20
27
15
8
19
3
5
6
3
7
8
13
13
17
38
19
7
10
-
11
16
8
42
33
11
5
5
22
28
14
8
40
27
1
23
-
41
18
38
18
32
16
16
24
36
42
42
-
27
5
10
5
8
58
58
10
14
6
27
-
3
1
1
3
3
-
_
-
_
_
1
1
3
3
1
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
4
-
_
_
_
_
16
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
The Los Angeles-Long Beach metropolitan area consists of Los Angeles County.
Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
14.00
and
over
3
-
-
“
3
Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
-
.
Table 21. Occupational earnings: Milwaukee, Wis.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
5.00
and under
5.50
Under
$5.00
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ............................................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Automatic-lathe operators ...........................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Drill-press operators, radial .........................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Drill-press operators, sp in d le .......................
T im e ...............................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ..................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Grinding-machine operators ........................
T im e ...............................................................
Machine-tool operators, miscellaneous ....
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ............................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ............................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand .......................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ............................................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Automatic-lathe operators ...........................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Drill-press operators, radial .........................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Drill-press operators, sp in d le .......................
T im e ...............................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ..................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Grinding-machine operators ........................
T im e ...............................................................
Machine-tool operators, miscellaneous
T im e ...............................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ............................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ............................
T im e ...............................................................
Turret-lathe operators, hand .......................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
-
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
2
2
2
4
5
3
1
-
-
-
7
10
3
2
6
17
31
5
16
20
20
22
8
3
5
4
6
1
16
17
15
3
2
4
12
14
10
10
25
2
28
37
20
23
20
5
3
16
10
17
6
8
2
12
16
7
23
17
41
26
32
21
8
6
10
12
17
10
13
13
13
10
3
2
4
2
7
8
5
2
4
14
3
41
13
10
16
11
11
10
14
17
12
16
19
14
25
18
8
9
4
8
7
6
6
6
15
18
11
10
10
9
16
22
11
29
39
14
19
35
10
6
11
4
4
47
51
22
33
55
33
39
18
24
35
11
14
17
5
27
35
20
7
12
3
14
17
7
11
16
2
3
10
12
2
2
1
41
38
44
40
11
36
48
13
17
22
27
47
11
22
24
3
1
4
3
6
5
3
2
2
7
11
2
9
13
14
19
14
7
19
6
6
4
2
8
12
13
4
13
8
20
4
19
20
3
1
6
43
57
19
15
11
27
35
8
3,155
1,929
1,226
193
71
122
191
90
101
125
56
351
302
49
488
263
1,116
780
336
168
94
74
81
59
22
442
214
228
$10.47
10.09
11.07
10.97
9.93
11.57
9.95
9.40
10.43
9.27
8.79
9.97
9.86
■ 10.67
10.76
9.86
10.76
10.45
11.48
10.12
9.75
10.58
10.61
10.94
9.73
10.28
10.01
10.52
-
-
1,761
888
873
70
36
164
109
55
192
128
66
30
36
191
161
9.91
8.99
10.85
10.96
12.24
9.83
9.00
11.46
9.64
8.52
10.27
9.22
11.14
8.97
8.57
-
-
158
122
26
68
64
156
108
48
9.17
10.04
10.35
9.97
9.94
8.77
8.22
10.00
-
-
'
2
5
-
"
2
4
3
6
-
-
7
10
-
7
10
6
9
6
7
23
27
-
-
-
3
4
1
1
2
1
6
18
39
4
4
4
1
(3)
1
3
7
1
2
-
6
9
2
1
3
5
8
'
-
-
-
-
21
31
-
-
10
14
1
8
2
6
10
1
14
7
9
18
37
3
2
2
22
5
8
• 3
12
1
12
6
13
2
2
7
8
2
7
8
3
4
1
11
14
. 7
1
3
2
3
2
2
5
1
2
3
3
3
12
11
1
4
3
3
3
2
4
8
3
15
22
23
17
19
15
2
2
2
-
9.50
10.00 10.50
11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.00
and
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.50 over
16
1
8
7
8
2
5
2
12
1
1
2
11
11
12
o
3
1
8
7
4
2
8
7
14
3
6
2
4
1
22
3
25
25
24
3
7
14
19
1
2
11
4
8
-
11
3
6
-
3
(3)
7
7
11
2
4
-
1
(3)
4
4
4
12
1
3
12
15
5
1
3
(3)
2
5
5
3
9
4
9
11
15
4
7
(3)
2
6
3
10
4
8
2
3
1
2
9
3
15
3
6
2
7
2
9
17
5
5
(3)
7
4
8
3
9
4
2
3
4
2
-
-
-
8
13
25
5
15
8
3
6
1
-
5
13
25
4
11
6
8
.14
1
-
3
7
14
2
5
4
-
-
-
-
1
4
28
. 30
3
- •
8
4
1
4
-
4
2
12
3
8
3
-
14
2
4
6
2
6
3
7
2
4
3
-
6
1
-
2
-
4
13
-
1
4
(3)
<3)
-
(3)
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
(3)
2
5
1
2
2
4
1
2
(3)
2
2
-
(3)
2
(3)
1
1
1
1
1
(3)
1
-
-
(3)
1
(3)
1
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
1
3
1
2
1
2
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
(3)
1
2
-
(3)
1
2
2
3
-
-
1
2
1
3
2
7
2
2
-
-
1
(3)
1
1
1
-
-
-
1
4
2
1
-
-
3
2
8
3
1
2
-
1
1
-
7
9
-
(3)
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
2
(3)
-
-
Table 21. Occupational earnings: Milwaukee, Wis.—all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$5.00
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C ............................................................
T im e ...............................................................
Drill-press operators, radial .........................
Machine-tool operators, miscellaneous
Turret-lathe operators, hand .......................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te ..............................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Automatic-lathe operators ...........................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le .......................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Machine-tool operators, miscellaneous ....
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C o p e ra te ...................................................
T im e ...............................................................
Machine-tool operators, miscellaneous ....
N /C m a ch in e s................................................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs.....................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Class A .............................................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Class B .............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
A sse m blers.........................................................
T im e ...............................................................
Class A .............................................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Class B .............................................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Class C .............................................................
Welders, h a n d ....................................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Class A .............................................................
T im e ...............................................................
Class B .............................................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
866
508
25
$8.45
6.73
9.18
41
18
18
10.78
9.46
9.46
1
1
-
_
5.00
and under
5.50
8
14
-
-
_
-
5.50
6.00
6.00
6.50
7.00
8
14
-
16
27
-
8
13
-
_
_
7
-
-
366
178
188
59
- 50
61
53
205
151
54
10.36
9.74
10.96
11.12.
11.49
11.04
11.30
10.00
9.78
10.64
-
-
-
-
155
53
113
15
224
129
95
139
126
13
85
82
4,290
1,859
913
513
400
857
582
275
2,520
1,113
431
682
683
325
358
430
106
324
10.35
9.86
10.23
11.35
10.12
9.94
10.36
10.09
10.01
10.92
10.17
10.27
9.94
8.31
10.31
9.81
10.95
9.09
8.20
10.97
10.09
10.37
8.73
11.41
10.38
9.12
11.52
10.36
7.53
11.29
2
5
3
-
1
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
2
-
6.50
-
-
-
1
2
6
-
6
23
-
(3)
(3)
(3)
-
9.00
7.50
8.50
9.00
9.50
4
7
5
7
52
6
11
-
(3)
-
_
-
-
10
6
6
-
15
22
9
7
6
10
11
20
23
9
11
12
10
17
8
18
9
7
6
9
5
6
4
15
42
17
20
4
2
6
2
2
7
7
4
5
12
14
8
4
2
9
1
8
6
9
8
8
7
9
1
11
1
-
-
2
39
39
1
1
4
-
6
8
1
(3)
1
1
4
-
8.50
2
3
-
(3)
2
8.00
8.00
-
2
3
4
6
7.50
(3)
1
-
-
1
3
1
2
7.00
3
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
14
20
1
1
2
4
1
3
6
2
1
2
_
_
6
6
11
11
3
6
1
3
5
2
7
2
2
2
2
5
2
15
4
5
2
8
11
8
14
1
13
14
1
1
16
36
4
5
1
9
12
1
22
6
14
<3)
1
2
(3)
13
53
1
4
5
3
5
1
3
11
14
4
(3)
2
5
(3)
3
6
(3)
(3)
(3)
2
6
9
3
3
8
9
6
8
15
11
6
7
4
6
7
5
5
6
11
11
16
5
15
19
7
1
13
31
1
20
41
(3)
1
2
17
25
7
26
25
31
4
4
4
4
7
7
6
10
7
17
(3)
10
16
6
11
21
3
8
3
10
9.50
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.00
and
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.50 over
1
1
8
3
3
40
-
12
-
-
-
17
6
6
2
11
11
10
6
6
-
26
42
12
12
14
11
13
37
48
7
7
8
6
3
4
5
6
7
7
7
5
10
8
10
10
11
2
9
12
15
12
40
27
9
52
9
10
58
60
6
10
15
21
7
12
12
12
1
8
7
8
6
5
8
10
14
9
17
23
10
8
20
1
15
20
21
13
1
10
4
18
3
1
8
18
10
3
14
13
4
20
5
7
11
9
16
25
3
24
25
15
1
1
18
7
24
27
21
1
3
21
8
2
12
8
3
12
9
12
20
18
1
5
4
8
8
10
8
9
1
6
12
12
10
15
3
16
15
23
8
3
8
3
10
12
9
3
13
9
3
14
9
11
1
1
-
20
5
6
6
7
13
20
24
11
13
2
9
-
5
11
11
-
-
■ -
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
.
1
2
27
(3)
1
1
1
1
2
4
1
4
(3)
4
6
4
-
-
9
9
12
1
-
-
2
1
15
2
4
9
4
12
1
6
11
5
1
4
2
-
3
13
8
13
7
14
8
11
-
8
14
16
5
6
1
6
3
7
1
-
-
-
-
-
7
1
-
9
5
6
10
11
3
13
5
-
-
-
4
3
-
5
-
-
(3)
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
7
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
3
(3)
2
3
1
(3)
1
1
(3)
1
(3)
1
1
1
-
5
1
(3)
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
(3)
-
(3)
1
3
(3)
(3)
-
(3)
(3)
-
(3)
1
3
(3)
1
(3)
(3)
(3)
-
2
1
2
3
-
5
3
4
-
-
7
4
1
-
3
4
(3)
2
-
-
1
-
2
1
<3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
-
-
(3)
-
(3)
(3)
-
-
(3)
(3)
1
1
1
1
Table 21. Occupational earnings: Milwaukee, Wis.—all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$5.00
W
Welders, m a c h in e .............................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Class A .............................................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Class B .............................................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ........................................
T im e ...............................................................
J o b b in g .............................................................
Other than jo b b in g .........................................
T im e ...............................................................
In s p e c to rs ...........................................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Class A .............................................................
Time
..........................................................
Tool c le rk s ..........................................................
T im e ...............................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .................
T im e ...............................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ..................................
T im e ...............................................................
Grinding-machine operators ........................
T im e ...............................................................
Other type of m a c h in e ..................................
T im e ...............................................................
More than one t y p e .......................................
Machinists, maintenance .................................
T im e ...............................................................
Mechanics, m aintena nce.................................
T im e ...............................................................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
Carpenters, maintenance ................................
Time ...............................................................
Electricians, m aintenance................................
T im e ...............................................................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners ......................
T im e ...............................................................
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ............................
In c e n tiv e ........................................................
344
273
71
260
195
65
84
78
6
863
855
424
439
431
1,559
1,476
83
369
329
156
147
399
370
42
40
90
64
43
42
199
42
40
261
224
37
15
10
301
265
445
419
818
77
$9.38
8.99
10.89
9.95
9.60
11.00
7.60
7.45
9.64
11.37
11.37
10.97
11.75
11.76
9.26
9.14
11.49
9.99
9.88
9.13
9.08
10.63
10.63
11.60
11.58
10.96
11.18
11.43
11.41
9.90
10.30
10.31
10.88
10.84
11.08
10.44
10.18
11.41
11.41
8.20
8.14
8.88
9.17
_
1
1
”
5.00
and under
5.50
3
4
14
15
5
6
1
”
5.50
6.00
.
3
4
14
15
8
8
6
7
“
6.00
6.50
6.50
7.00
_
-
•
3
4
14
15
2
2
-
1
1
3
4
-
-
“
“
1 The Milwaukee metropolitan area consists of Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
7.00
7.50
1
1
5
5
1
1
4
4
2
2
3
13
13
1
“
7.50
8.00
_
17
18
1
1
3
3
5
4
5
1
1
8.00
8.50
_
-
8.50
9.00
9.00
9.50
6
5
8
5
4
9
7
8
35
42
6
33
43
3
40
41
33
2
2
3
1
1
6
6
3
4
14
14
9
7
14
6
11
10
10
2
2
13
20
1
2
9
9
9
10
2
2
(3)
(3)
1
1
18
19
12
13
7
7
1
1
2
3
1
3
4
5
2
14
6
5
5
10
10
18
21
13
14
10
11
10
10
18
7
8
1
2
46
48
63
57
9.50 10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.00
and
10.00 10.50 11.00 11.50 12.00 12.50 13.00 13.50 14.00 14.50 15.00 15.50 over
18
20
8
22
28
5
4
50
3
3
5
1
1
6
6
8
9
37
39
8
9
7
9
14
14
10
12
10
12
14
27
20
11
12
5
5
8
6
14
16
6
18
23
5
1
17
10
10
16
4
4
23
24
17
23
22
16
12
8
9
18
25
9
50
50
21
17
46
27
40
10
5
2
3
16
9
1
41
12
2
45
11
10
8
14
12
9
9
6
15
16
25
22
33
35
24
9
42
43
23
21
22
9
11
10
11
-
1
1
-
-
8
34
34
41
27
27
6
3
54
18
13
15
15
7
7
3
3
22
7
7
9
9
5
13
20
12
13
-
(3)
1
(3)
1
6
18
18
25
11
11
1
(3)
2
2
2
7
7
10
7
12
17
16
17
1
8
8
5
20
6
6
-
7
2
6
2
“
(3)
1
(3)
1
5
5
3
7
7
(3)
(3)
2
1
1
3
2
10
7
1
2
5
2
22
18
43
36
35
-
-
7
2
7
2
-
8
2
-
1
1
-
3
1
-
8
-
4
4
3
-
2
2
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
(3>
2
-
4
4
3
3
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
9
9
(3)
6
5
5
17
17
11
16
2
2
5
6
14
14
“
4
4
(3)
4
4
4
14
15
6
8
2
2
2
3
-
8
8
(3)
2
3
3
1
2
14
14
-
7
7
(3)
1
1
1
5
5
-
2
2
(3)
2
-
(3)
2
-
”
“
“
“
.
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
Table 22. Occupational
earnings:
Milwaukee,
Wis.—farm
and construction machinery'
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
UJ
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Automatic-lathe op e ra to rs ...................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ..................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .....................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Set up workers, machine t o o ls .............
T im e ......................................................
Conventional m a ch in e s .......................
Time ......................................................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ....................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
A sse m b le rs ...............................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A
Class A:
Time ....................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Number
of
workers
hourly
earnings
6.00
and under
6.50
6.50
7.00
7.00
7.50
8.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
8.00
8.50
8.50
9.00
9.00
7.50
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
575
66
509
34
32
59
23
23
33
28
35
10
25
$10.99
9.15
11.23
11.81
11.96
10.16
10.02
10.02
10.92
11.27
10.29
8.87
10.86
-
-
-
1
1
-
2
8
1
3
6
20
-
5
29
2
24
13
13
3
14
50
-
10
44
5
6
19
4
4
9
9
20
4
7
18
6
6
6
15
22
22
3
4
9
12
230
206
36
30
124
115
11.40
11.62
10.90
11.32
10.83
10.95
-
-
-
3
3
6
4
4
(3)
8
3
-
5
(3)
8
3
16
10
295
29
12
35
10.47
8.83
10.75
10.26
-
1
-
7
24
-
19
34
31
1
3
3
3
8
3
2
3
8
3
18
17
24
7.61
9.75
9.05
-
11
-
11
18
13
72
24
17
-
6
21
84
22
62
34
11.06
8.58
11.94
11.61
-
-
-
12
45
-
-
41
28
24
22
24
22
67
44
30
37
34
611
164
10.87
11.98
9.88
9.73
9.88
9.73
9.42
10.29
8.93
9.82
10.03
10.38
7.91
(3)
-
1
2
6
3
8
13
42
20
27
60
6
21
33
258
114
144
8.62
10.05
7.76
11.86
-
-
26
58
1
39
5
11
V
“
-
11.00
11.50
11.50
'
12.00
1012
3
3
20
48
48
3
4
31
44
20
2
22
15
16
3
4
4
33
39
14
10
16
17
-
6
-
19
21
22
5
9
9
33
39
3
4
7
9
9
2
3
4
-
7
1
6
7
5
5
3
4
14
17
9
10
19
21
14
17
33
36
30
33
11
13
2
3
3
11
12
14
33
6
9
7
17
6
17
6
13
18
13
2
9
6
8
32
-
5
14
2
3
25
27
25
27
2
7
8
9
8
9
3
2
3
3
3
6
15
5
8
9
8
9
6
9
7
5
6
8
12
3
8
-
6
9
20
52
9
3
13
12.00
12.50
7
8
12
13
5
-
12.50
13.00
13.00
13.50
13.50
14.00
14.00
14.50
14.50
15.00
15.00
15.50
16.00
16.00
and
over
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
(3)
(V
(3)
(3>
3
3
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
15.50
5
_
6
_
2
_
1
_
1
6
12
13
3
9
-
1
-
12
2
3
3
3
4
_
2
3
3
_
_
4
5
9
9
_
-
4
2
_
_
_
-
13
14
3
3
2
2
6
7
8
10
11
12
7
8
11
13
2
3
6
6
8
10
6
6
2
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
-
1
1
_
2
2
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
3
8
9
8
3
8
3
11
-
5
3
8
6
4
-
1
-
(3)
(3)
(3)
_
3
7
3
8
11
3
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
6
4
-
6
-
12
4
12
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
10
-
6
-
12
-
7
-
10
-
15
-
7
-
5
_
1
-
13
18
8
6
16
15
10
12
13
9
21
15
10
9
6
6
2
3
-
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
7
9
14
16
18
3
1
5
7
37
57
68
74
7
-
7
11
42
45
42
45
3
5
7
-
12
18
8
9
8
9
3
5
7
-
5
7
8
_
8
3
5
7
_
-
12
18
- '
-
17
25
_
3
5
7
-
7
11
_
-
2
4
-
- •
_
-
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9
-
14
-
16
-
1
-
6
-
3
-
1
-
2
-
_
1
_
(3)
(3)
1
-
3
1
1
7
12
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
-
3
-
_
3
6
(3)
(3)
2
-
4
2
6
1
1
3
3
4
3
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
3
-
9
-
5
6
16
2
4
20
3
_
_
_
_
3
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Table 22. Occupational earnings: Milwaukee, Wis.—farm and construction machinery1—Continued
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class A ...................................................
Time ......................................................
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
526
105
421
284
39
245
242
84
53
61
47
23
6
77
77
125
79
71
47
52
31
31
23
$10.82
7.90
11.55
11.06
8.39
11.49
10.54
10.37
11.20
10.93
11.40
8.91
9.64
11.13
11.13
10.21
9.61
10.45
10.01
9.91
9.07
10.12
10.11
12
10
76
61
32
19
38
27
9.01
9.16
11.57
12.27
8.89
8.12
9.50
9.24
Machine-tool operators, toolroom
6.00
and under
6.50
(3)
2
-
6.50
-
7.00
7.50
1
4
2
7
1
2
15
_
-
-
-
_
-
_
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8.00
8.50
8.50
9.00
9.00
9.50
12
58
(3)
2
13
(3)
23
1
6
(3)
2
15
(3)
2
10
6
13
5
5
28
1
8
35
4
23
_
_
_
3
5
2
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
5
7.50
8.00
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
5
7.00
22
37
_
_
_
_
17
_
_
_
_
6
10
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
11
_
_
4
6
3
4
33
40
_
_
3
5
_
_
4
28
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
4
2
4
1
2
4
6
_
_
8
8
16
25
15
23
17
29
_
_
_
65
33
5
5
10
15
8
13
12
19
_
_
—
25
10
4
8
10
4
4
6
11
18
26
3
5
13
21
1 The Milwaukee metropolitan area consists of Milwaukee, Ozaukee, Washington, and Waukesha Counties.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
_
_
_
_
_
_
9.50
10.00
6
10.00
10.50
10.50
11.00
11.00
11.50
11.50
12.00
12.00
12.50
12.50
15
9
11
12
9
11
8
9
11
7
5
7
6
4
5
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
13.00
13.00
13.50
13.50
14.00
14.00
14.50
14.50
15.00
8
6
6
8
6
18
23
10
12
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
7
5
8
2
2
13
50
5
5
3
5
3
4
4
6
16
22
7
7
2
4
2
2
4
17
4
4
5
8
3
4
8
13
81
74
27
5
32
51
44
57
14
7
6
9
8
11
13
5
9
9
1
2
2
2
9
11
6
9
8
11
7
5
6
9
8
11
2
6
2
4
3
4
2
2
1
(3)
_
_
-
-
_
_
5
16
16
24
33
-
_
_
2
34
_
50
30
-
_
_
6
6
18
28
27
40
6
10
_
_
25
30
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
5
40
6
41
11
38
_
_
_
_
_
_
34
34
2
1
1
2
2
_
_
29
29
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
8
10
22
_
_
_
7
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
61
25
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
15.00
15.50
15.50
16.00
16.00
and
over
(3)
(3)
(3>
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
<3)
-
-
-
(3)
(3)
(3)
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
_
_
-
-
_
-
_
_
64
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
_
Table 23. Occupational earrings: MonmeapoSis-St. Pays, Minini.-Wls.~-al machinery ondystries1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Linder
$5.00
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ...................................................
Automatic-lathe o p e ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ...................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C ...................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .....................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C o p e ra te ..........................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Set up workers, machine t o o ls .............
Conventional m a ch in e s .......................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
A sse m blers...............................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Class C ...................................................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
Class A ...................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ...............................
Jo b b in g ....................................................
Other than jo b b in g ...............................
In sp e cto rs .................................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Class C ...................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
More than one t y p e ..............................
Mechanics, m ain te n a n ce .......................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
1,378
175
54
219
137
150
244
115
$9.86
10.05
9.24
9.28
9.35
10.06
9.38
9.77
-
634
57
5.00
and under
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.50
17
_
39
32
15
13
41
8
29
39
20
5
24
41
39
75
12
13
7
2
18
19
6
13
10
34
_
10
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.93
8.31
-
-
-
-
621
7.34
-
302
44
218
9.22
8.62
9.22
451
389
107
58
550
182
368
5,242
1,016
1,578
2,648
767
623
144
530
251
465
286
179
1,217
468
446
303
100
99
74
173
55
504
534
8.03
7.68
8.88
8.46
7.78
8.74
7.31
7.10
8.44
7.48
6.37
9.29
9.42
8.71
8.51
9.23
10.60
10.52
10.75
7.72
8.83
7.29
6.63
7.36
9.55
9.17
9.14
11.88
6.62
6.73
_
. _
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
2
5
(3)
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
3
3
5
2
7
_
2
3
8
_
1
6
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
13
3
27
18
9
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
4
-
3
7
13
-
-
-
5
_
13
6
20
53
28
1
1
3
3
-
8
-
7
2
5
37
5
23
8
-
7
-
10
16
5
18
16
5
25
_
1
8
50
(3)
4
-
-
8
10
19
_
-
-
-
-
-
6
41
-
-
-
21
28
35
14
46
32
41
22
-
5
8
3
2
3
3
5
12
43
49
-
-
4
5
_
11
10
9
_
(3)
-
2
3
19
34
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
36
8
2
5
2
4
5
36
50
7
21
1
9
27
12
3
7
1
23
31
1
46
7
17
12
1
2
3
15
10
13
30
4
2
1
5
_
_
(3)
(3)
11
2
51
27
6
4
6
31
33
23
19
25
9
13
2
6
10
6
-
-
-
-
(3>
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
11
_
16
35
6
37
45
2
2
3
-
1
-
-
-
12
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
(3)
10
1
6
15
13
15
25
22
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
(3)
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
2
4
8
27
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
-
37
54
17
2
19
29
21
15
8
20
18
1
12
13
18
(3)
32
_
1
-
-
-
9
-
-
2
-
3
3
1
_
_
_
9
10
4
14
30
4
6
1
6
12
3
2
26
30
8
18
39
2
2
2
7
17
_
3
31
32
6
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
1
13
7
9
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
3
9
6
13
4
24
42
27
33
7
3
13
2
2
4
1
2
_
1
4
-
1 The Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area consists of Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey,
Scott, Washington, and Wright Counties, Minn.; and St. Croix County, Wis.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
4
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
1
14
16
22
10
18
24
14
_
1
4
_
_
_
20
23
9
1
(3)
13
7
22
5
11
1
_
2
9
12
34
7
1
1
9
7
20
4
1
_
_
_
7
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
21
16
29
2
5
_
29
32
25
1
2
_
9
4
17
4
6
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
18
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
(3)
<3)
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
11
_
6
38
_
_
7
-
-
"
4
6
_
.
_
_
-
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
4
33
-
-
Table 24. Occupational earnings: SMinneapoIis-St Paul, Minn.-Wis.—farm and construction machinery’
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$4.00
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ..................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ...................................................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ...............................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Mechanics, m aintena nce.......................
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
195
14
32
22
47
287
188
268
223
45
95
76
19
20
8
38
47
$9.86
9.13
9.79
9.71
9.91
8.45
9.58
9.60
9.78
8.70
8.80
9.31
6.76
10.02
8.15
9.68
8.64
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
-
1
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
”
“
“
-
13
-
5.00
5.50
-
5.50
6.00
6.00
6.50
6.50
7.00
7.00
7.50
-
-
-
-
2
7
37
-
-
(3)
2
2
1 The Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area consists of Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey,
Scott, Washington, and Wright Counties, Minn.; and St. Croix County, Wis.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
4
2
13
9
-
1
-
2
11
“
13
4
8.00
-
-
1
7.50
2
11
5
13
3
"
(3)
(3)
12
1
53
20
38
19
8.00
8.50
8.50
5
50
6
5
14
19
2
3
13
3
4
9
7
25
14
9
2
4
23
16
60
8
11
5
9.00
-
9.00
9.50
-
9
2
1
1
42
53
3
47
9.50
10.00
34
14
"
59
60
34
52
43
46
27
26
33
13
-
10.00
10.50
10.50
11.00
51
29
69
23
32
16
24
31
37
-
“
-
60
-
13
79
15
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
-
“
10
-
Table 25. Occupational earnings: Newark, N.J.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$4.00
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, radial
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Time ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous...................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .....................
T im e ........................................ .............
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
Time ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
A sse m b le rs ...............................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class C ....................................................
Time ......................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal .................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
1
1
2
2
1
2
4
5
21
23
24
16
7
6
88
23
23
-
5
5
14
14
5
4
16
17
3
3
2
3
49
54
40
48
22
34
7
5
49
38
76
63
19
14
-
4
4
20
21
5
16
16
15
2
1
19
-
5
705
626
$9.44
9.51
-
-
-
-
-
8
78
77
8.46
9.39
9.40
-
-
-
-
-
-
134
123
35
29
51
32
8.43
8.38
8.37
8.28
8.71
8.59
-
-
-
-
-
. -
306
302
21
40
9.04
9.05
6.01
8.95
-
-
1
1
19
-
2
2
14
5
3
3
48
-
110
25
8.72
9.32
-
-
-
-
-
208
203
24
6.35
6.30
6.20
4 29
30
-
-
5
5
42
-
-
143
16
6.14
7.11
5 42
-
-
-
-
79
71
18
7.68
7.53
8.14
-
-
-
35
116
98
29
87
69
1,176
1,116
267
246
344
329
565
541
20
142
138
89
88
53
50
7.22
6.04
5.97
6.41
5.92
5.79
6.49
6.45
7.93
7.87
5.90
5.87
6.16
6.15
8.11
8.50
8.54
8.98
8.98
7.69
7.76
5
6
7
9
12
12
6 32
33
5
5
8
9
-
-
-
4
5
9
10
-
-
3
3
22
-
12
12
3
3
-
-
15
17
23
26
_
_
_
_
_
_
13
_
_
_
-
_
41
42
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
22
23
52
23
24
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
5
6
4
-
-
38
20
15
28
-
-
-
_
32
48
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
8
30
31
21
13
13
-
1
1
-
6
4
29
-
-
-
_
12
12
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
25
35
-
5
63
13
-
-
-
_
-
17
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
10
11
-
20
23
-
10
11
-
15
17
11
30
34
72
5
4
17
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
16
19
10
18
23
3
3
7
8
3
3
(3)
<3)
-
23
28
14
28
28
9
3
1
3
4
1
1
4
37
9
11
38
-
11
2
2
3
1
1
6
6
6
7
6
6
6
6
10
15
15
1
1
38
40
9
3
3
10
11
12
22
24
16
17
3
3
9
16
19
-
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
2
2
1
-
-
-
-
4
5
7
3
4
23
24
9
9
(3)
(3)
43
45
20
-
-
-
-
-
10
13
13
14
8
9
22
23
9
10
3
10
13
5
5
1
1
12
13
1
1
-
(3)
(3)
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
-
“
“
8
-
2
(3)
1
2
5
(3)
-
5
6
7
8
8
4
4
-
4
2
-
11
6
-
8
8
12
13
-
22
28
6
6
11
12
7
7
3
4
25
29
30
28
28
30
32
9
3
9
-
_
-
-
5
4
13
5
8
9
-
4
4
18
20
-
-
-
-
-
10
22
22
27
26
13
14
10
4
4
4
5
4
4
_
12
12
15
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
-
_
1
1
3
3
6
7
3
3
1
1
3
3
2
2
_
1
1
1
1
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
4
5
-
-
-
-
-
_
8
9
13
14
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
Table 25. Occupational earnings: Mewark, N.J.—all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$4.00
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
4^
oo
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
More than one t y p e .............................
Machinists, production ...........................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
'
2
3
4
111
35
76
444
374
70
534
116
239
60
441
413
30
49
47
164
151
38
34
132
129
117
60
17
82
59
239
$7.73
8.29
7.47
10.03
9.90
10.73
8.06
7.83
7.77
7.82
9.25
9.23
8.03
8.74
8.71
9.82
9.88
8.77
8.70
9.29
9.29
8.59
8.39
7.31
11.06
6.62
7.21
_
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
6.00
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
8.00
8.50
_
_
_
_
_
_
25
3
36
_
_
_
41
3
58
_
_
_
30
94
_
8
6
13
13
3
3
4
4
_
_
3
9
2
23
2
3
4
4
_
_
5
5
4
4
1
2
5
17
3
5
7
8
23
14
15
9
10
8
9
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
12
1
18
10
10
7
10
11
7
8
8
9
10
10
5
82
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
3
3
5
7
10
8
18
25
13
17
11
_
_
_
_
_
3
4
3
6
2
3
_
7.50
8.00
6.50
7.00
_
_
_
_
7.00
7.50
6.00
6.50
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
-
-
5
3
The Newark metropolitan area consists of Essex, Morris, Somerset, and Union Counties.
Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Less than 0.5 percent.
Workers were distributed as follows: 5 percent at under $3.50; 24 percent at $3.50 to $4.00.
5.50
5.00
5.50
16
18
5
5
-
8
6
_
_
_
3
22
_
30
7
4
5
23
7
8
_
_
_
_
_
38
33
_
1
7
2
5
1
24
6
27
(3)
7
13
14
24
26
10
11
_
_
11
11
19
35
18
10
(3)
11.50
_
_
_
_
_
_
12.00
12.50
12.50
13.00
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
9.00
9.50
9.50
10.00
10.00
10.50
,_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
20
22
6
1
7
_
_
10
9
16
_
_
_
_
16
13
37
16
15
9
2
26
21
21
19
26
13
4
3
3
18
17
1
1
8
6
1
1
8
-
24
28
6
35
1
32
22
5
5
12
13
4
4
13
15
2
2
9
5
_
_
_
_
18
-
-
-
-
-
59
-
4
12
27
-
-
-
-
—
-
-
12
14
_
4
19
_
_
6
6
3
-
2
1
5
6
14
15
2
_
7
-
10.50
11.00
11.50
8.50
9.00
11.00
1
_
1
15
18
_
4
_
9
5
2
2
3
4
4
8
9
-
12.00
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
4
5
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
8
9
1
1
_
-
-
-
3
1
-
-
2
_
5 Workers were distributed as follows: 8 percent at under $3.50; 34 percent at $3.50 to $4.00.
6 Workers were distributed as follows: 32 percent at $3.50 to $4.00.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
24
26
-
8
_
49
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
43
46
_
_
-
28
29
-
-
-
-
_
-
Table 26. Occupational earnings: Newark, N.J.—special dies and tools and machine tool accessories1
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$4.00
^
4
VO
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ...................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .....................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
Class B ....................................................
A sse m b le rs ...............................................
Polishers and buffers, metal .................
Tool and die m a k e rs ...............................
J o b b in g ....................................................
In s p e c to rs ..................................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ....................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
Other type of machine ........................
T im e ......................................................
More than one t y p e ..............................
T im e ......................................................
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m ain te n a n ce .......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
1
2
3
4
46
$8.38
-
19
62
37
55
13
377
374
42
21
18
15
314
286
30
49
47
90
77
33
29
84
81
26
13
18
13
7.92
5.40
4.85
4.57
8.95
9.89
9.90
6.49
7.17
5.78
6.60
8.22
8.10
8.03
8.74
8.71
7.87
7.65
8.69
8.59
8.08
8.04
9.56
9.13
5.80
5.34
10
3 16
4 49
2
6
-
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.00
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.50 7.00
7.00
7.50
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
13
41
22
20
-
2
-
-
-
53
23
1
1
7
17
19
24
26
14
17
17
17
23
15
16
15
14
14
10
19
7
7
3
4
3
6
7
19
20
8
9
5
5
3
18
17
2
3
9
7
1
1
27
_
4
4
-
8
5
5
2
2
1
1
9
10
1
1
-
2
23
28
28
2
5
8
7
12
13
7
8
15
17
2
2
38
23
18
18
2
2
3
4
4
9
10
-
-
15
22
22
2
5
20
16
37
16
15
16
4
15
7
30
27
12
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
15
24
13
5
11
-•
-
11
16
15
-
16
19
2
12
14
4
4
18
21
7
7
-
8
8
2
17
39
7
6
7
23
13
16
-
23
16
5
8
26
19
39
47
4
4
7
8
7
7
-
16
18
7
10
19
27
2
2
7
8
-
5
8
-
-
-
-
8
39
31
-
23
11
-
-
5 22
6 31
-
•
-
-
-
-
-
17
' 15
6
6
15
8
The Newark metropolitan area consists of Essex, Morris, Somerset, and Union Counties.
Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Workers were distributed as follows: 8 percent at under $3.50; 8 percent at $3.50 to $4.00.
Workers were distributed as follows: 13 percent at under $3.50; 36 percent at $3.50 to $4.00.
6.00
6.50
12
19
7
13
15
7
10
11
13
16
9
10
15
16
-
16
2
6
7
10
11
23
14
15
16
18
9
10
-
-
9.50
10.00
10.00
10.50
'
10.50
11.00
11.00
11.50
-
-
15
5 Workers were distributed as follows: 17 percent at under $3.50; 5 percent at $3.50 to $4.00.
6 Workers were distributed as follows: 31 percent at $3.50 to $4.00.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
11.50
12.00
-
8
Table 27. Occupational earnings: New York, N.Y.-NJ.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$3.50
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ..................................................
T im e ......................................................
Automatic-lathe o pe rators...................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
T im e .....................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
T im e .....................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ..................................................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C ..................................................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .....................
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C o p e ra te ..................- ......................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs...................
See footnotes at end of table.
$3.50
and under
4.00
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
9
10
6
6
27
29
24
27
7
7
50
53
2
2
23
25
3
19
21
3
12
13
23
25
12
14
14
15
38
3
4
-
29
26
23
26
11
11
26
28
5
4
13
13
11
12
6
2
2
2
-
-
17
21
27
26
48
51
16
18
6
6
11
6
26
31
21
23
8
8
15
17
16
17
20
22
6
7
3
3
7
8
1
5
6
4
4
2
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
809
707
32
34
32
128
121
126
111
$8.24
8.39
7.50
7.62
7.70
8.07
8.08
8.10
8.13
-•
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
56
6
5
-
246
203
119
109
84
78
8.47
8.78
8.46
8.55
8.40
8.43
-
-
-
~
-
-
13
-
4
5
-
(3)
13
9
2
1
799
647
63
46
42
30
201
190
6.52
6.56
6.10
6.11
6.73
6.76
6.52
6.53
-
-
(3)
(3)
3
4
-
6
8
6
9
1
1
1
2
11
15
-
14
16
24
20
33
35
36
24
30
17
60
50
16
12
9
11
8
11
14
20
13
14
25
29
17
24
5
7
34
36
5
6
17
23
-
(3)
1
1
1
5
1
2
271
251
105
91
38
20
6.42
6.42
6.82
6.90
6.91
7.22
-
-
-
16
17
1
1
-
2
2
3
5
7
8
6
7
-
39
36
30
20
37
-
9
9
10
11
-
14
14
40
46
61
95
8
8
10
12
-
6
6
-
(3)
(3)
1
1
-
-
609
599
41
38
5.14
5.13
5.17
5.11
1
1
7
8
3
3
5
5
24
24
7
8
16
16
29
32
24
24
24
24
17
17
~
3
3
7
3
11
11
20
21
1
2
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
242
240
44
4.79
4.78
5.77
1
1
-
4
4
5
43
43
14
9
9
18
17
17
-
18
18
14
7
6
2
2
2
36
~
11
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
91
81
8.01
8.05
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
3
4
3
~
21
22
22
22
10
11
9
5
-
8
9
10
11
8
9
-
-
29
25
7.99
7.21
-
24
-
-
-
-
4
10
-
3
44
59
-
14
-
-
12
16
-
“
“
26
16
7.05
6.32
-
4
6
15
25
' “
4
6
-
-
15
25
46
38
-
-
15
-
-
'
'
“
-
-
-
'
-
4
4
15
17
-
-
-
1
2
-
-
1
1
-
(3)
1
-
1
1
-
5
6
-
2
2
-
3
4
-
-
~
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
14
-
“
-
-
“
-
-
Table 2 7 . Occupational earnings: Mew York, N.Y.-N.J.—all machinery industries1—-Continued
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$3.50
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
T im e ......................................................
Class A
T im e ......................................................
Class B ............................. ......................
T im e ......................................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e .....................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class C ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal .................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ..............................
J o b b in g ...................................................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
In s p e c to rs ..................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ......................... ..........................
T im e ......................................................
Clsss C ....................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m aintena nce.......................
Carpenters, m aintenance.......................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs .............
T im e ......................................................
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
T im e ......................................................
$3.50
and under
4.00
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
4.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
8
17
19
7
7
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
6
14
15
4
5
_
-
6
6
18
19
2
2
_
_
_
2
2
7
7
1
1
_
_
_
2
3
_
_
_
_
5
5
_
_
_
_
12
15
2
4
4
12
11
3
3
_
_
_
20
9
_
11
6
32
13
14
4
5
24
25
_
_
55
_
_
_
_
_
-
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
in
84
$5.28
4.94
_
-
14
18
27
36
3
4
8
11
7
10
28
5
8
11
5
7
7
92
77
1,654
1,546
423
397
768
72.6
463
423
39
81
73
8
34
28
33
317
257
60
296
288
69
63
148
146
79
15
192
79
57.
9
20
99
97
105
73
7.22
4.99
4.73
6.28
6.30
7.98
8.08
6.03
6.02
5.16
5.11
6.65
7.26
7.24
7.46
6.57
6.62
6.51
9.36
9.39
9.24
7.06
7.04
8.21
8.20
7.34
7.34
5.55
7.08
7.69
8.15
7.89
7.16
8.57
5.61
5.61
5.93
5.90
1
1
2
2
(3)
(3)
-
16
19
4
4
4
4
7
8
-
33
39
10
11
13
13
16
18
-
3
4
8
8
-
(3)
(3)
1
8
8
-
9
10
13
11
(3)
1
12
13
25
18
12
14
12
13
14
11
12
28
13
_
_
-
21
5
12
8
9
3
17
13
5
6
2
3
18
18
7
8
6
6
3
3
18
13
_
14
9
10
8
9
12
13
9
9
4
5
43
48
_
17
17
14
16
26
26
3
27
20
9
4
22
_
86
_
(3)
(3)
1
1
1
-
10
12
10
11
(3)
(3)
8
9
23
26
21
7
8
17
18
1
2
7
8
49
_
-
13
15
9
49
_
16
16
26
37
12
10
28
26
6
6
2
3
5
5
14
21
“
-
(3)
(3)
1
2
11
11
2
3
7
7
17
19
26
24
29
24
(3)
(3)
- '
1
1
_
15
15
4
5
1 The New York metropolitan area consists of New York City (Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, and Richmond
Counties) and Putnam, Rockland, and W estchester Counties, N.Y.; and Bergen County, N.J.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
'
22
18
19
25
5
11
11
14
15
14
15
1
1
_
6
63
15
18
15
1
3
6
6
3
3
11
10
_
23
22
21
38
_
_
4
2
13
6
7
10
11
8
8
27
30
15
7
33
15
3
3
31
11
12
_
32
39
30
14
16
2
8
7
28
22
4
4
7
25
32
5
22
5
10
8
21
_
-
-
-
25
4
4
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
(3)
(3)
1
1
_
_
(3)
1
2
2
_
_
_
_
2
2
6
6
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
28
26
37
3
3
9
10
1
1
_
24
29
2
2
2
9
10
_
_
8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
5
1
1
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
-
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
6
6
5
-
labile 28. OccupataoBiali ©armings: Wew York, IM.Y.-M.J.—paper industries and printing trades machinery12
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
$3.50
I
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ..................................................
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ..................................................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .....................
T im e ......................................................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
CI3SS C ....................................................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Class A ....................................................
In sp e cto rs .................................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs .............
Under
$3.50
and under
4.00
4.00
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
6
1
23
21
13
13
25
18
20
25
13
17
25
45
24
25
26
33
40
18
2
3
10
13
-
2
1
26
33
20
28
14
13
11
4
20
28
23
31
151
107
31
24
20
11
$8.46
8.53
8.50
8.68
8.81
8.77
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
24
23
39
25
5
9
35
24
35
25
22
16
8.42
8.27
8.27
8.57
8.36
8.45
-
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
17
5
-
29
38
23
16
18
25
26
25
20
28
41
31
59
43
9
6.64
6.37
5.59
-
-
3
5
22
14
19
22
5
7
11
15
21
-
3
2
11
10
9
22
27
12
11
14
19
-
-
18
14
6.37
6.19
-
-
-
17
21
-
39
50
-
11
-
28
21
-
-
32
22
6
213
100
80
33
13
12
63
16
10
8
22
8.19
8.42
5.53
7.44
8.40
6.87
5.89
7.85
7.90
5.93
7.63
7.24
6.78
5.41
1
6
2
5
-
-
50
2
1
12
-
-
-
17
1
4
-
6
30
-
3
5
17
6
7
18
-
16
18
12
5
20
15
8
-
-
-
-
2
6
10
9
2
13
18
62
6
10
13
14
2
13
18
2
6
10
14
9
17
18
1
42
12
-
9
5
16
30
5
62
67
6
6
10
38
14
22
32
8
13
4
15
17
13
50
30
-
25
18
12
20
7
15
17
3
13
10
-
“
“
“
(3)
3
2
9
2
4
3
1 The New York metropolitan area consists of New York City (Bronx, Kings, New York, Queens, and Richmond
Counties) and Putnam, Rockland, and W estchester Counties, N.Y.; and Bergen County, N.J.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
7
-
“
-
6
13
20
25
”
2
2
'
5
9
-
-
-
-
6
7
5
-
-
-
-
6
7
-
-
-
-
11
24
-
13
18
2
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
“
-
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
(3)
1
-
3
5
-
Table 29. Occupational earnings: Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$4.00
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ..................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Automatic-lathe op e ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
T im e ......................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
T im e ......................................................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Screw-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
T im e ......................................................
M achine-tool operators, production
Class B ..................................................
T im e ......................................................
Automatic-lathe op e ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
T im e ......................................................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .....................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
T im e ......................................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Set up workers, machine t o o ls .............
Conventional m a ch in e s .......................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
13.00
and
over
1
1
-
6
5
13
16
4
35
47
2
15
17
20
21
14
46
39
47
2
• 9
36
41
11
11
11
4
37
39
55
53
7
6
6
28
31
11
5
11
14
30
11
13
20
20
15
9
8
30
16
16
7
7
9
5
17
1
-
3
1
16
7
7
5
4
-
(3)
(3)
(3)
1
2
' -
1
5
3
-
(3)
1
4
-
3
1
-
1
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
6
7
9.27
9.05
9.15
8.78
9.17
9.07
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
9
-
2
19
-
1
4
3
-
11
12
9
21
25
28
7
9
10
5
13
14
51
26
30
15
18
16
16
41
42
13
38
42
8
24
4
-
3
4
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
586
342
78
24
40
22
226
8.04
7.05
9.27
7.51
8.62
7.25
8.10
-
-
3
5
-
4
7
5
4
7
3
9
16
25
15
27
5
5
6
7
14
16
42
22
41
23
16
17
19
7
14
21
13
15
27
17
20
18
8
6
1
13
8
7
8
10
3
2
3
5
3
3
13
4
4
5
8
20
3
4
10
5
3
2
8
5
1
1
-
(3)
3
1'
1
1
4
122
37
6.82
8.82
-
-
13
-
10
-
15
-
20
-
16
10
-
6
16
32
-
27
3
-
-
5
27
-
-
-
-
157
155
32
30
6.52
6.50
5.72
5.58
-
4
4
-
19
19
56
60
4
4
-
8
8
-
4
4
-
17
17
22
20
27
27
19
20
11
12
-
-
-
1
3
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
80
6.85
-
-
-
-
15
7
25
45
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8.94
8.81
8.63
8.65
9.12
8.39
8.26
6.19
6.14
6.61
-
-
4
4
-
7
10
26
26
30
6
7
28
28
5
2
2
6
7
15
2
2
8
2
2
10
10
-
18
18
35
4
4
4
6
7
-
-
-
2
8
-
-
-
1
4
-
1,024
883
141
57
71
59
40
30
125
159
141
$9.06
8.98
9.60
8.99
8.54
8.47
8.56
8.30
9.43
8.76
8.44
349
76
67
62
85
76
273
251
93
90
77
108
84
94
92
40
-
4.00
and under
4.50
10
10
28
27
9
12
-
25
26
38
38
23
11
7
6
7
15
19
20
31
17
14
2
-
14
13
4
41
38
-
23
25
34
36
18
-
Table 29. Oceypatfoimal earnings: Philadelphia, Pa.-W.J.—all machinery indysllries1—Conliiinyed
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$4.00
A sse m b le rs................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
In c e n tiv e ..............................................
Class C ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal .................
Polishing-machine o p e ra to rs .................
Welders, hand ..........................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
Class B ....................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ...............................
T im e ......................................................
J o b b in g ...................................................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
T im e ......................................................
Inspectors .................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom ........
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machinists, maintenance .......................
T im e ......................................................
Mechanics, m ain te n a n ce .......................
Time ......................................................
Carpenters, m aintenance.......................
T im e ......................................................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
T im e ......................................................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
4,464
4,334
130
1,569
1,558
2,204
2,139
65
691
637
13
25
577
550
463
458
114
92
54
48
660
651
501
159
150
811
774
303
286
393
373
100
28
14
23
94
78
111
109
19
16
98
89
188
197
$7.07
7.00
9.39
8.29
8.27
6.55
6.46
9.32
5.99
5.72
7.91
9.65
8.67
8.59
9.01
8.98
7.28
6.65
6.31
6.14
9.71
9.69
9.72
9.67
9.59
7.58
7.51
8.51
8.42
7.38
7.36
7.66
8.81
8.53
8.65
8.67
8.22
9.31
9.37
8.59
8.32
9.49
9.27
7.09
7.00
2
2
3
3
2
2
1
1
•-
-
”
4.00
and under
4.50
3
3
2
3
10
11
1
1
3
3
7
8
5
3
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
5
6
2
1
1
1
1
29
31
2
2
3
3
1
1
1
12
12
7
7
19
20
8
6
8
5
6
11
13
24
23
17
17
1
1
33
34
-
13
13
6
33
33
1
1
6
5
46
4
9
9
7
7
18
17
5
5
5
4
5
19
20
39
41
9
9
18
-
5
5
25
8
8
5
4
40
1
(3)
8
16
7
7
5
5
19
22
6
6
5
9
9
12
13
14
15
15
15
19
61
79
61
10
12
1
1
11
13
23
26
1
14
5
4
12
6
6
5
4
12
1
13
14
17
17
35
31
6
6
8
2
2
5
4
1
1
22
11
13
21
26
-
•7
7
10
15
15
4
4
9
1
12
28
29
35
35
2
2
16
16
11
31
33
9
9
10
10
11
11
11
7
7
10
20
21
(3)
5
1
24
24
29
29
5
19
19
15
30
31
5
5
11
10
2
2
3
-
1
18
(3)
1
18
1
4
(3)
-
-
17
19
18
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
5
5
-
7
8
10
11
15
16
43
44
-
15
15
3
3
22
22
19
21
15
8
8
(3)
(3)
37
46
7
8
3
3
12
6
8
2
11
13
3
3
9
9
12
13
7
7
4
4
3
4
3
3
5
7
14
15
15
16
-
(3)
(3)
6
6
9
10
15
1
1
3
3
15
17
(3)
(3)
. 1
3
(3)
1
1
1
-
6
8
2
2
4
9
1 The Philadelphia metropolitan area consists of Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, and Philadelphia
Counties, Pa.; and Burlington, Camden, and Gloucester Counties, N.J.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
-
4
21
(3)
(3)
28
1
1
1
1
3
3
4
13
12
3
2
25
24
18
-
-
6
8
5
6
-
9
4
-
5
6
16
19
1
1
44
2
-
5
“
13
14
15
-
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
(3)
6
-
(3)
2
-
(3)
3
<3)
-
16
19
32
32
37
44
43
47
-
(3)
10
10
11
6
7
4
4
11
10
11
21
13
10
12
33
34
16
7
7
-
(3)
6
1
4
1
4
32
32
37
14
14
(3)
1
17
1
2
-
"
”
”
<3)
4
(3)
2
4
3
3
6
1
3
-
13.00
and
over
4
( 3)
(3)
3
8
1
(3)
4
7
1
1
“
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
2
( 3)
15
12
( 3)
Table 30. Occupational earnings: Pittsburgh, Pa.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) o fOccupation
Number
of
workers
hourly
earnings
Under
$5.00
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ..........................................................
T im e ..............................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l ...................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ............................
Grinding-machine operators .................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ........................................
T im e ......................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ...................................................
Tim e-......................................................
Engine-lathe operators .1......................
T im e ......................................................
Grinding-machine operators .................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ........................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C ...........................................................
T im e ..............................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te ........................
Automatic-lathe ope ra to rs ......................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C o p e ra te ..........................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ......................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ................................
Class A ..............................................................
A ss e m b le rs .......................................................
T im e ..............................................................
Class A ........................................................
T im e ..............................................................
Class B ...........................................................
T im e ..............................................................
Class C ,......
...................................
Welders, h a n d .................................................
T im e ..............................................................
Class A ....................................................
T im e ..............................................................
Class B ............................................................
T im e ..............................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ............................................................
T im e ......................................................
Tool and die makers ...................................
Other than jo b b in g .....................................
See footnotes at end of table.
1,576
1,178
41
178
183
$9.44
8.95
8.99
9.14
10.01
613
529
156
8.69
8.41
9.14
855
826
83
82
260
8.80
8.73 .
8.72
8.74
9.64
362
5.00
and under
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
6
8
11
15
51
1
1
14
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
12
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.86
-
5
3
347
277
8.14
7.57
-
2
2
19
24
199
96
9.38
9.86
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
69
20
47
46
927
895
442
430
353
352
132
424
411
328
324
96
87
65
51
36
22
135
85
9.18
7.82
9.85
9.90
8.01
8.07
8.52
8.57
7.78
7.78
6.98
8.95
9.02
9.02
9.05
8.69
8.91
8.46
9.01
7.79
8.63
9.82
9.41
7
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
60
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
10
11
14
16
-
7
7
1
-
-
22
2
-
20
23
7
18
21
21
2
2
2
3
13
1
13
17
1
9
11
-
6
40
-
_
_
_
25
38
_
_
-
26
_
-
-
-
34
35
18
18
30
31
6
6
9
29
30
38
38
_
7
9
10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
(3)
(3)
14
14
11
11
22
22
17
18
4
4
33
33
18
18
19
33
34
6
6
11
12
15
16
10
11
-
-
8
8
2
-
-
-
-
10
7
3
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
39
2
2
12
12
29
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
15
14
14
19
21
-
-
-
- '
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
10
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
9
6
7
8
8
-
-
-
-
-
22
27
39
64
15
18
-
-
-
39
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
“
-
-
-
-
1
1
25
13
7
9
5
16
19
-
-
12
12
10
10
17
18
3
4
6
9
17
27
3
_
_
43
-
-
-
10
14
20
-
34
36
27
27
23
-
-
24
_
51
23
12
13
34
34
2
-
-
8
4
10
13
29
21
3
-
4
19
25
-
14
16
45
-
4
-
-
-
5
1
1
-
_
4
5
27
27
9
6
_
20
(3)
2
24
_
15
2
_
_
_
_
3
_
13
14
10
7
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
41
18
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
22
27
20
_
_
_
13
18
19
21
44
_
_
_
-
1
1
2
2
49
15
55
57
(3)
(3)
-
_
_
-
3
13
13
16
16
_
_
_
9
9
3
3
1
1
6
6
_
_
13
14
12
12
17
18
_
_
_
7
7
1
1
29
32
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
35
49
33
6
_
54
69
17
27
_
_
-
-
-
Table 30. Occupational earnings: Pittsburgh, Pa.—all machinery industries1—Continued
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) o fOccupation
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$5.00
In s p e c to rs .................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ....................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class C ....................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
Machinists, maintenance .......................
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m aintena nce.......................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
478
469
266
264
113
106
99
59
172
55
85
218
137
175
358
$9.09
9.14
9.44
9.46
8.79
8.94
8.52
7.48
9.64
9.23
9.09
9.88
10.10
7.92
8.74
_
-
3
“
5.00
and under
5.50
5.50
* 6.00
6.00
6.50
6.50
7.00
7.00
7.50
7.50
8.00
8.00
8.50
8.50
9.00
9.00
9.50
9.50
10.00
1
1
2
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
4
15
5
3
1
27
15
9
6
6
2
2
4
5
16
25
12
7
5
-
10
10
2
2
10
10
29
2
18
6
10
4
17
17
14
14
9
9
34
7
33
13
10
18
10
11
4
4
21
23
16
13
18
24
18
70
33
34
59
59
2
2
15
1
15
12
9
2
-
-
“
“
-
-
-
3
3
12
1 The Pittsburgh metropolitan area consists of Allegheny, Beaver, Washington, and Westmoreland counties.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
20
15
17
33
21
3
”
“
10.00
10.50
10.50
11.00
11
11
7
7
30
32
62
13
26
19
34
-
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
(3)
(3)
2
2
3
22
41
34
“
11.00
11.50
4
4
7
7
-
15
6
"
Table 31. Occupational earnings: Portland, Ore.-Wasfo.—aSS machinery industries'
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) o fOccupation
—i
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ...................................................
Automatic-lathe ope ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Grinding-machine o p e ra to rs ...............
M achine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous...................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ...................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
Class A ...................................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ....................................................
Class B ....................................................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
Class A ...................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ...............................
J o b b in g ...................................................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
In s p e c to rs .................................................
Class A ...................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom ........
More than one t y p e ..............................
Machinists, production ............................
Mechanics, m aintena nce .......................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs .............
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
389
54
10
13
19
$10.32
10.11
10.12
9.98
10.42
48
104
46
10.45
10.35
10.28
47
10
23
17
609
370
225
449
387
73
73
82
27
55
107
60
12
42
42
432
41
25
38
9.59
10.45
8.90
9.36
9.61
9.94
9.16
10.37
10.42
10.18
10.18
11.48
11.83
11.31
10.09
10.60
8.16
10.34
10.34
10.25
10.30
10.69
6.99
5.00
and under
5.50
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
—
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
22
-
-
-
-
43
59
1
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
70
4
68
80
60
31
79
25
2
20
38
21
_
_
_
_
65
65
33
35
29
54 ■
_
-
-
-
_
_
26
50
9
12
30
35
24
65
63
70
70
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
4
-
2
15
2
32
-
-
-
-
3
1
30
28
36
1
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
-
42
-
_
_
5
2
-
_
25
_
10
16
-
1
_
.
30
30
-
-
_
_
33
10
10
2
_
7
64
63
_
-
-
-
-
-
-i.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
58
49
44
18
-
32
18
-
-
-
-
21
3
8
1 The Portland metropolitan area consists of Clackamus, Multnomah, and Washington Counties, Oreg.; and Clark
County, Wash.
5
11
20
31
-
5
5
6
2
17
17
10
24
_
_
50
22
29
11
18
_
32
37
_
_
4
7
2
16
28
_
50
50
21
27
24
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
57
26
73
2
7
17
52
_
15
7
18
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
32
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
19
19
_
5
8
2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
_
_
_
_
_
Table 32. Occupational earnings: St. Louis, Mo.-IBL—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Linder
• 5.00
and under
5.50
$5.00
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ..................................................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ..................................................
T im e .....................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class C ..................................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .....................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
Set up workers, machine t o o ls ............
Conventional m a ch in e s .......................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs...........................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class B ...................................................
A sse m b le rs ...............................................
T im e ......................................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Class C ...................................................
T im e ......................................................
Polishers and buffers, metal .................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
Class B ...................................................
Tool and die m a k e rs ...............................
J o b b in g ...................................................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
In s p e c to rs .................................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Class C ...................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
More than one t y p e ..............................
Machinists, m ain te n a n ce .......................
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m aintena nce.......................
Electricians, m aintenance......................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.50
13.00
496
39
33
$9.45
7.91
9.65
-
-
-
4
23
-
5
-
1
-
12
33
15
4
18
-
4
3
6
-
27
23
30
6
55
27
-
“
-
3
-
2
-
-
959
932
22
8.36
8.32
8.90
-
-
-
5
5
-
3
4
-
6
7
-
27
28
36
3
3
5
31
32
27
12
13
5
10
8
-
-
1
1
27
-
(3)
-
-
-
398
49
8.30
7.54
-
-
-
15
8
12
51
-
-
-
34
41
34
-
5
-
(3)
-
-
-
-
-
-
311
15
9.27
9.07
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
8
33
19
27
1
-
42
-
8
-
-
18
40
-
3
-
-
-
44
162
153
592
564
210
182
382
2,021
1,859
506
730
652
785
701
124
404
383
21
123
48
538
323
215
400
115
169
116
44
120
100
48
634
83
74
205
360
10.00
8.91
8.86
7.43
7.30
8.35
8.10
6.92
7.73
7.54
9.10
7.57
7.26
6.99
6.67
9.26
9.06
9.16
7.29
7.46
7.21
11.45
11.49
11.39
8.37
9.04
8.35
7.74
7.86
10.82
11.25
11.22
10.70
9.75
9.73
6.99
6.79
7
7
10
-
1
1
1
-
19
21
8
9
41
46
-
-
9
7
7
22
23
2
3
33
12
13
9
22
25
3
3
~
37
-
25
26
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
5
14
1
1
14
14
21
5
5
18
1
1
19
18
43
1
2
16
3
34
2
5
8
9
9
1
1
4
4
8
9
6
19
22
(3)
(3)
21
17
13
10
22
3
36
14
15
19
15
54
47
9
5
19
20
19
19
~
-
5
4
-
20
-
-
3
3
12
4
4
7
-
-
-
-
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
27
-
7
“
-
10
5
6
6
23
24
29
34
19
16
17
2
17
19
24
27
2
38
33
63
4
4
10
20
20
8
9
8
9
9
8
9
(3)
22
24
1
1
2
2
2
2
4
16
3
14
32
20
3
12
1 The St. Louis metropolitan area consists of St. Louis City; Franklin, Jefferson, St. Charles, and St. Louis
Counties, Mo.; and Clinton, Madison, Monroe, and St. Clair Counties, III.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
7
22
3
14
-
1
1
28
21
21
19
2
1
2
3
7
32
4
-
-
4
3
10
9
4
6
35
15
16
12
10
2
2
3
10
11
10
1
1
19
21
5
7
17
26
10
18
53
30
"
12
6
9
20
10
14
2
3
•
11
(3)
19
25
26
~
15
25
(3)
2
9
4
5
4
1
2
2
8
5
17
11
45
25
26
4
10
9
32
13
16
23
“
52
18
2
3
—
3
8
13
10
10
16
28
17
1
3
1
-
33
49
5
-
-
2
4
-
-
66
73
55
1
3
-
56
67
“
25
3
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
2
2
33
5
-
1
2
-
Table 33. Occupational earnings: San Francisco-Qakland, Calif.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$6.00
M achine-tool operators, production
Class A .................................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous...................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B .................................................
M achine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous...................................
Machine-tool operators, production
Olass 0 .................................................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellaneous.............* ....................
Tool and die makers ............................
Inspectors:
Class A ...............................................
M achine-tool operators, to o lro o m ......
Machinists, m aintenance......................
Machinists, p roductio n..........................
6.00
and under
6.50
6.50
7.00
7.00
7.50
7.50
8.00
8.00
8.50
8.50
9.00
9.00
9.50
9.50
10.00
147
$12.06
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
131
12.10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
251
10.64
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
7
-
233
10.68
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
6
-
64
8.95
-
13
-
-
9
-
13
-
66
25
84
8.02
14.20
-
32
-
-
-
12
-
-
32
-
-
40
68
16
329
11.10
13.06
12.94
13.04
5
-
10
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
”
“
~
“
“
10.00
10.50
10.50
-
11.00
11.50
12.00
12.00
12.50
12.50
13.00
13.00
13.50
13.50
14.00
14.50
15.00
33
-
52
-
-
5
-
37
-
57
-
-
_
6
_
6
51
33
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
7
50
36
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
24
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
-
-
10
-
-
-
-
-
10
16
-
-
30
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
30
13
75
36
“
“
2
-
1
1
1
5
13
5
_
18
82
_
_
_
_
-
_
6
25
21
57
_
-
_
-
_
-
19
1 The San Francisco-O akland metropolitan area consists of Alameda, Contra Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and
2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
San Mateo Counties.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
14.00
14.50
-
2
-
-
11.00
11.50
2
Table 34. ©ceupaftioima! earnings: Tulsa, ©Ma.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
Average
hourly
earnings
Under
$4.00
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ...................................................
Automatic-lathe ope ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ..................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Machine-tool operators,
m iscellane ous...................................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
CldSS C ...................................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .....................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Punch-press o p e ra to rs ...........................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
A sse m b le rs...............................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Clciss C ....................................................
Welders, h a n d ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Welders, m a c h in e ....................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Tool and die makers ..............................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
In s p e c to rs .................................................
Class A ...................................................
Class B ...................................................
Tool c le rk s ................................................
Machinists, maintenance .......................
Mechanics, m ain te n a n ce .......................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and cleaners .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
2
2
15
2
24
“
13
22
35
65
14
26
19
27
12
15
36
30
37
41
23
10
-
1
-
-
30
-
-
-
-
6
-
25
27
7
2
20
18
32
13
21
30
4
54
6
22
-
13
-
-
13
12
69
-
20
27
19
20
20
24
30
34
12
4
24
-
48
2
-
-
"
23
32
63
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
26
76
6
12
11
36
2
38
39
30
9
32
-
9
-
2
-
29
29
-
526
60
34
132
47
$8.71
8.69
8.16
9.14
8.53
-
-
-
-
53
45
100
8.65
8.82
8.81
-
-
-
270
33
26
60
7.56
7.83
6.83
7.82
-
-
38
62
7.26
7.92
-
110
5.95
8.81
8.51
6.95
7.28
6.61
7.24
8.29
7.23
5.42
8.52
8.74
7.44
8.85
9.20
7.67
9.41
9.41
8.16
8.81
7.62
7.10
9.84
8.51
8.89
5.74
6.26
199
17
33
17
16
635
186
344
105
456
379
77
57
44
13
48
48
248
157
62
69
16
93
42
79
115
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9
12
-
-
-
-
21
-
18
-
29
13
-
-
8
21
25
17
9
1
2
11
6
12
3
6
4
25
(3)
16
3
6
13
5
1
27
7
6
15
12
21
6
38
4
1
1
19
1
6
4
14
23
30
20
2
10
14
8
1 The Tulsa metropolitan area consists of Creek, Mayes, Osage, Rogers, Tulsa, and Wagoner counties.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
“
15
29
24
10
37
4
2
9
5
23
4
18
28
23
5
1
33
47
19
15
8
23
2
5
(3)
30
5
23
8
32
23
15
"
1
3
15
6
25
19
8
29
2
11
8
25
4
~
15
6
6
10
7
21
20
“
15
16
38
4
4
13
15
13
9
25
31
10
8
15
6
19
23
25
32
25
25
31
45
13
15
33
-
-
29
24
7
23
9
10
25
32
25
25
13
20
3
12
14
“
16
20
28
36
10
10
9
14
94
15
21
“
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
6
3
“
-
"
“
Table 35. Occupational earnings: Worcester, Mass.—all machinery industries1
(Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings2 of workers in selected occupations, January 1981)
Percentage of workers receiving straight-time hourly earnings (in dollars) of—
Occupation
Number
of
workers
hourly
earnings
Linder
$4.00
Machine-tool operators, production
Class A ...................................................
Automatic-lathe ope ra to rs ...................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
Machine-tool operators, production
Class B ...................................................
Drill-press operators, ra d ia l.................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
Milling-machine o p e ra to rs ...................
Turret-lathe operators, h a n d ...............
M achine-tool operators, production
Class C ...................................................
Grinding-machine operators ...............
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
Machine-tool operators, production
N /C set up and o p e ra te .....................
Drill-press operators, s p in d le ..............
Engine-lathe o p e ra to rs ........................
Machine-tool operators,
miscellaneous ...................................
A sse m blers................................................
Class A ....................................................
Class B ....................................................
Class C ....................................................
Welders, hand ..........................................
Class A ...................................................
Tool and die makers ..............................
J o b b in g ...................................................
Other than jo b b in g ................................
Inspectors ..................................................
Class A ....................................................
Class B ....................................................
Class C ...................................................
Tool c le rk s .................................................
Machine-tool operators, toolroom .......
Grinding-machine operators ...............
More than one t y p e ..............................
Machinists, production ...........................
Mechanics, m ain te n a n ce .......................
Electricians, m aintena nce......................
Janitors, porters, and c le a n e rs .............
Laborers, material h a n d lin g ...................
4.00
and under
4.50
4.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
5.00
5.50
6.00
6.50
7.00
7.50
8.00
8.50
9.00
9.50
10.00
10.50
11.00
467
29
21
41
125
$8.27
8.23
7.28
8.30
8.23
-
-
-
(3)
10
-
1
10
2
2
5
5
2
3
7
5
5
6
10
5
10
6
21
14
48
10
21
21
28
5
37
17
24
17
14
10
34
14
24
29
8
6
6
1
-
(3)
115
85
36
8.58
8.20
8.32
-
-
-
-
2
-
6
-
3
2
-
3
4
8
15
24
33
21
24
19
25
21
17
18
7
22
10
9
-
3
-
1
-
286
20
7
78
6.84
7.26
6.99
7.33
-
-
2
3
5
-
18
4
8
5
14
-
13
15
29
17
30
50
57
44
17
20
21
7
10
13
-
-
-
-
-
54
57
6
6.90
6.55
7.44
-
-
5
-
-
11
39
-
28
2
-
15
12
17
24
14
50
19
23
33
4
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
56
9
6.19
5.88
-
11
22
14
-
18
44
7
-
9
-
18
11
5
-
-
9
11
5
11
2
-
2
-
-
-
8
5.92
-
-
-
25
50
-
-
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
112
33
11
8.15
8.02
7.99
-
-
-
-
2
6
-
3
3
-
5
9
9
7
3
9
16
12
27
27
36
36
30
24
18
8
6
-
2
-
-
-
19
527
213
168
146
55
49
78
49
29
157
76
58
23
21
104
14
56
18
52
27
40
57
8.11
7.03
8.11
6.58
5.96
7.67
7.68
8.81
8.76
8.90
■7.56
8.39
6.64
7.16
6.87
7.79
8.17
8.12
8.26
8.39
8.10
6.26
6.42
-
6
11
10
10
26
2
7
4
' 9
3
4
12
14
9
6
2
23
24
15
22
11
14
1
17
32
22
24
1
3
10
4
35
18
11
17
12
13
29
5
6
3
7
14
3
2
83
24
7
2
12
19
25
28
11
8
5
19
1
11
6
4
10
13
8
26
14
24
21
14
11
17
7
2
11
5
11
12
18
27
24
13
18
3
13
18
9
4
19
18
29
13
6
4
4
2
16
9
16
8
13
14
18
20
14
16
26
9
10
24
29
34
67
17
7
5
21
8
19
2
13
14
6
6
7
8
8
7
13
18
34
17
10
11
11
16
10
24
9
10
38
49
21
12
24
2
4
14
4
15
19
4
11
1
3
10
28
8
11
9
1
7
25
7
-
-
(3)
1
-
4
10
11
-
4
6
-
-
-
“
2
2
1
3
- •
7
7
1 The W orcester metropolitan area consists of the city of Worcester and 24 towns in Worcester county.
2 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
-
“
3 Less than 0.5 percent.
NOTE:
Overall classifications may include data for subclassifications not shown separately.
(3)
(3)
Table 36. Method of wage payment
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments by method of wage payment1, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
HartfordNew BritainBristol
Method
Boston
os
to
Buffalo
Newark
South
New York
Philadelphia
Worcester
Pittsburgh
Atlanta
Baltimore
DallasFort Worth
Houston
Tulsa
All employees................................
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Time-rated workers...........................
Formal p la n s ...................................
Range of ra te s .............................
Merit review ...............................
Length of service......................
Combination...............................
Single rate ....................................
Individual rates................................
88
73
73
13
35
25
(2)
14
90
83
56
23
30
3
26
8
81
67
47
7
13
27
20
14
96
92
62
17
29
15
30
5
92
79
68
12
21
35
11
13
94
88
74
27
25
22
14
6
93
86
45
10
24
11
41
7
100
95
95
64
14
17
5
100
97
59
35
24
37
3
83
78
76
38
30
8
2
5
98
92
84
42
12
29
8
6
99
90
65
48
15
2
25
9
100
92
85
10
11
63
7
8
Incentive plans ..................................
Individual piece rates ..................
Group piece rates........................
Individual bonus plans ................
Group bonus pla n s......................
12
2
10
10
9
1
19
9
10
(2)
4
2
1
8
6
2
6
2
5
7
2
5
“
17
1
12
4
2
2
“
1
1
-
-
-
-
”
North Central
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
All employees................................
100
100
100
100
Time-rated workers...........................
Formal p la n s ...................................
Range of ra te s .............................
Merit review ...............................
Length of service......................
Combination...............................
Single rate ....................................
Individual rates................................
87
74
61
17
26
18
12
14
88
75
56
8
23
25
19
13
99
83
48
9
12
27
35
17
66
61
47
11
5
32
13
5
Incentive plans ..................................
Individual piece rates ..................
Group piece rates........................
Individual bonus plans ................
Group bonus p lans......................
13
6
1
6
12
1
2
7
1
1
1
“
34
5
10
14
4
“
West
Chicago
1 For definition of method of wage payment, see appendix B.
2 Less than 0.5 percent.
-
MinneapolisSt. Paul
St. Louis
DenverBoulder
Los AngelesLong Beach
Portland
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
94
68
7
41
19
26
6
96
95
61
13
43
6
34
1
99
97
95
37
5
53
2
2
100
87
72
21
24
28
15
13
100
99
52
5
4
43
47
1
100
89
26
26
63
11
4
2
2
(2)
1
1
-
-
“
~
_
San FranciscoOakland
-
-
-
“
~
“
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals.
Tab8© 37. Shift differential! provisions
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments by shift differential provisions,' 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
Shift differential
Boston
Buffalo
85.3
85.3
5.0
-
86.9
86.9
72.8
4.4
34.0
10.1
11.5
5.5
7.5
14.1
4.4
8.6
1.0
Hartford. New BritainBristol
South
Newark
New York
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Atlanta
Baltimore
81.9
81.9
15.5
1.6
4.4
1.0
3.0
.7
2.3
.6
1.8
60.5
21.6
2.2
27.5
9.2
5.9
60.1
60.1
10.4
1.8
1.9
1.4
5.3
49.7
-
72.3
69.2
18.1
2.2
1.7
6.3
7.8
51.2
1.6
94.4
94.4
82.0
1.5
4.9
16.2
7.7
26.0
25.7
12.4
-
95.4
95.4
25.1
10.4
_
2.5
5.4
6.9
70.2
-
61.6
61.6
46.3
5.1
10.1
3.7
12.1
1.1
14.2
15.4
15.4
-
94.1
94.1
17.4
_
7.5
2.2
_
_
_
1.8
_
5.9
_
DallasFort Worth
Houston
Tulsa
86.0
86.0
82.5
_
8.4
14.9
3.5
1.9
_
_
6.1
_
8.0
2.8
30.9
_
2.9
2.0
1.0
_
3.5
-
98.0
96.7
92.7
3.2
_
6.9
_
_
4.8
1.4
46.4
9.9
_
10.9
8.2
1.0
2.2
2.2
-
91.8
91.6
69.6
_
_
_
_
_
_
23.8
11.2
9.2
14.0
_
6.3
_
5.0
22.1
2.1
15.2
-
Second shift
Workers in establishments with
second-shift provisions ...................
With shift differential......................
Uniform cents per hour................
5 cents .......................................
6 cents .......................................
8 cents .......................................
10 c e n ts .....................................
13 cents .....................................
15 c e n ts .....................................
16 c e n ts .....................................
17 cents .....................................
18 c e n ts .....................................
19 c e n ts .....................................
20 c e n ts .....................................
Over 20 and under 25 cents....
25 c e n ts .....................................
Over 25 and under 30 cents....
30 c e n ts .....................................
Over 30 and under 35 cents....
35 c e n ts .....................................
Over 35 and under 50 cents....
50 cents .....................................
Over 50 cents ...........................
Uniform percentage.....................
4 percent....................................
5 percent....................................
6 percent....................................
7 percent....................................
8 percent....................................
10 percent..................................
Over 10 and under 15 percent .
15 percent..................................
Over 15 percent........................
Other formal paid differential ......
See footnotes at end of table.
5.0
-
80.3
-!
70.7
6.9
2.6
“
84.8
84.8
21.8
4.6
.7
4.0
6.1
3.5
2.9
63.0
16.1
25.1
4.2
13.3
-
-
“
4.4
-
35.1
11.3
3.3
-
-
49.5
-
-
12.4
-
-
65.3
1.2
3.6
-
-
_
_
_
76.7
30.2
3.3
-
39.4
3.8
-
-
-
-
3.5
-
1.8
4.7
-
Table 37. Shift differential provisions-Continued!
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments by shift differential provisions,' 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
South
Boston
Buffalo
HartfordNew BritainBristol
Newark
New York
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Atlanta
Baltimore
78.3
78.3
5.0
5.0
73.3
41.9
20.2
11.2
-
75.4
75.4
45.2
4.4
12.7
20.6
2.0
5.5
21.5
4.4
17.0
8.7
65.1
. 65.1
12.9
4.7
2.3
3.1
2.9
48.7
4.2
41.2
3.4
3.5
60.2
60.2
10.6
1.4
.2
4.4
.7
3.3
.6
35.1
31.8
3.3
14.5
37.1
39.5
7.7
1.8
1.9
4.0
31.8
-
55.1
55.1
14.9
3.9
-
93.1
93.1
80.7
1.5
3.1
1.4
10.9
25.4
2.5
10.7
5.2
15.9
4.1
12.4
-
72.2
72.2
12.3
5.4
6.9
59.9
38.8
6.3
11.2
3.6
39.7
39.7
24.3
5.1
10.1
9.2
15.4
15.4
-
82.6
82.6
11.3
3.7
1.8
2.2
3.6
71.4
-
Shift differential
DallasFort Worth
Houston
Tulsa
78.9
78.9
67.1
3.2
69.9
69.9
46.2
23.8
5.3
1.7
9.2
6.3
15.2
15.2
-
Third or other late shift
Workers in establishments with
third-shift provisions ........................
With shift differential ......................
Uniform cents per hour................
Under 10 cents .........................
10 cents .....................................
11 c e n ts .....................................
12 cents .....................................
13 cents .....................................
15 cents .....................................
17 cents .....................................
18 cents .....................................
20 cents .....................................
Over 20 and under 25 ce n ts....
25 cents .....................................
Over 25 and under 30 ce n ts....
30 cents .....................................
Over 30 and under 35 ce n ts....
35 cents .....................................
Over 35 and under 40 ce n ts....
40 cents .....................................
Over 40 and under 45 ce n ts....
45 cents .....................................
Over 45 and under 50 ce n ts....
50 cents .....................................
Over 50 cents ...........................
Uniform percentage.....................
5 percent....................................
6 percent....................................
7 percent....................................
8 percent....................................
9 percent....................................
10 percent..................................
Over 10 and under 15 percent .
15 percent..................................
Over 15 percent........................
Other formal paid differential ......
See footnotes at end of table.
21.8
10.0
“
4.1
4.6
2.2
40.2
33.6
6.6
"
12.4
“
“
67.6
3.8
- •
-
28.4
28.4
26.1
-3.8
2.8
5.9
1.9
1.8
3.4
4.4
2.0
.4
.4
1.9
4.8
5.8
23.5
1.2
24.3
.9
3.5
2.2
2.2
9.5
8.4
Table 37. Shift differential provisions—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments by shift differential provisions,1 23 selected areas, January 1981)
North Central
West
Shift differential
Chicago
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
MinneapolisSt. Paul
74.2
74.2
39.1
94.2
94.2
66.1
87.7
87.2
44.6
94.6
94.6
81.3
97.3
94.8
77.4
St. Louis
DenverBoulder
Los AngelesLong Beach
94.1
94.1
32.8
91.1
91.1
20.8
88.5
88.3
62.0
.9
Portland
San FranciscoOakland
95.5
95.5
21.1
86.4
86.4
13.3
-
Second shift
Workers in establishments with
second-shift provisions ...................
With shift differential ......................
Uniform cents per hour...............
5 cents .......................................
6 cents .......................................
8 cents .......................................
10 cents .....................................
13 c e n ts .....................................
15 c e n ts .....................................
16 c e n ts .....................................
17 cents ......................................................
18 c e n ts ......................................................
19 c e n ts ......................................................
20 c e n ts ......................................................
Over 20 and under 25 ce n ts ......
25 c e n ts ......................................................
Over 25 and under 30 ce n ts....
30 c e n ts .....................................
Over 30 and under 35 ce n ts....
35 cents .....................................
Over 35 and under 50 ce n ts....
50 c e n ts .....................................
Over 50 cents ...........................
Uniform percentage.....................
4 percent....................................
5 percent....................................
6 percent....................................
7 percent....................................
8 percent....................................
10 percent..................................
Over 10 and under 15 percent .
15 percent..................................
Over 15 percent........................
Other formal paid differential......
See footnotes at end of table.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
4.3
1.4
.2
.9
4.2
1.2
.3
-
-
1.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
9.2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7.0
-
-
-
-
_
-
.4
-
-
-
-
-
8.3
5.8
.8
-
1.4
7.0
.6
4.1
5.2
10.1
9.1
1.3
35.1
13.4
3.5
18.2
-
7.3
2.4
3.8
22.7
5.1
9.7
28.1
14.3
2.1
6.5
-
5.3
-
7.1
5.7
.4
1.3
7.5
7.7
4.1
42.6
.3
27.6
6.5
6.5
1.7
-
-
-
32.4
5.1
13.9
3.2
3.8
1.3
11.3
7.7
.4
13.3
-
7.9
5.4
-
-
“
.3
-
34.9
-
20.2
3.8
11.4
-
.2
.9
1.4
1.7
2.5
17.4
4.1
3.2
4.6
5.5
“
4.4
-
-
3.5
-
2.3
5.6
1.9
1.4
6.8
61.3
-
13.9
-
6.9
65.2
-
-
7.8
-
-
51.1
2.4
-
40.9
22.0
2.3
-
-
12.0
-
4.6
1.2
18.6
8.7
4.2
2.3
24.9
1.6
2.2
6.8
9.9
4.4
-
-
-
-
”
5.1
1.4
_
-
1.3
_
_
_
-
2.9
4.3
_
_
_ ■
12.6
_
4.7
-
4.7
-
69.7
3.1
1.5
1.2
7.5
_
49.2
49.2
-
23.8
Table 37. Shift differentia! provisions—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments by shift differential provisions,1 23 selected areas, January 1981)
North Central
West
Shift differential
Chicago
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
MinneapolisSt. Paul
61.3
61.3
36.1
1.4
2.3
3.2
.6
15.7
1.4
2.8
5.2
2.2
1.3
24.3
13.4
6.4
3.1
1.4
.9
68.1
68.1
43.7
1.4
3.8
4.4
1.9
.8
4.6
17.3
5.1
.7
3.7
14.7
.2
1.6
12.8
9.7
57.8
57.8
22.1
■1.7
.4
.7
.6
6.8
2.2
2.6
1.5
1.0
1.8
2.8
35.7
2.7
3.7
29.4
“
83.1
83.1
74.0
.9
25.4
1.9
7.4
3.2
8.2
3.2
3.1
6.0
2.2
1.3
2.9
8.3
9.1
.7
5.4
3.0
-
65.0
65.0
60.4
.3
3.1
13.5
15.9
11.5
1.9
3.4
8.0
1.9
.9
4.6
4.6
-
St. Louis
DenverBoulder
Los AngelesLong Beach
Portland
San FranciscoOakland
80.3
80.3
28.4
4.4
9.3
9.0
1.9
3.8
42.7
42.7
9.3
85.1
85.1
13.2
8.6
4.7
65.2
40.9
22.0
2.3
6.7
66.0
65.8
34.3
.9
4.8
9.2
3.5
1.2
5.7
2.6
.5
.8
2.6
2.5
9.7
8.4
1.3
21.8
81.9
81.9
4.7
4.7
77.2
40.0
40.0
1.5
1.5
5.6
5,6
33.0
Third or other late shift
Workers in establishments with
third-shift provisions ........................
With shift differential ......................
Uniform cents per hour................
Under 10 cents .........................
10 c e n ts .....................................
11 c e n ts .....................................
12 cents .....................................
13 c e n ts .....................................
15 cents .....................................
17 c e n ts .....................................
18 cents .....................................
20 c e n ts .....................................
Over 20 and under 25 ce n ts ....
25 c e n ts .....................................
Over 25 and under 30 ce n ts....
30 c e n ts .....................................
Over 30 and under 35 cents....
35 c e n ts .....................................
Over 35 and under 40 ce n ts....
40 c e n ts .....................................
Over 40 and under 45 ce n ts....
45 c e n ts .....................................
Over 45 and under 50 ce n ts....
50 c e n ts .....................................
Over 50 cents ...........................
Uniform percentage.....................
5 percent....................................
6 percent....................................
7 percent....................................
8 percent....................................
9 percent....................................
10 percent..................................
Over 10 and under 15 percent .
15 percent..................................
Over 15 percent........................
Other formal paid differential ......
1 Refers to policies of establishments operating late shifts or having policies concerning late
shifts.
-
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals,
Table 38. Shift differential practices
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments employed on late shifts by amount of pay differential, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
Shift differential
Second shift
Workers employed on second s h ift..
Receiving differential......................
Uniform cents per hour...............
5 cents .......................................
6 cents .......................................
8 cents .......................................
10 cents .....................................
13 c e n ts .....................................
15 cents .....................................
16 cents .....................................
17 cents .....................................
18 cents .....................................
19 cents .....................................
20 cents .....................................
Over 20 and under 25 ce n ts....
25 cents .....................................
Over 25 and under 30 ce n ts....
30 cents .....................................
Over 30 and under 35 ce n ts....
35 cents .....................................
Over 35 and under 50 ce n ts....
50 cents .....................................
Over 50 cents ...........................
Uniform percentage.....................
4 percent....................................
5 percent....................................
6 percent....................................
7 percent....................................
8 percent....................................
10 percent..................................
Over 10 and under 15 percent .
15 percent....................... ..........
Over 15 percent........................
Other formal paid differential ......
See footnotes at end of table.
Boston
Buffalo
16.7
16.7
1.7
1.7
15.0
14.1
.9
"
18.0
18.0
14.8
7.2
3.7
.8
1.4
1.6
3.2
1.1
2.1
-
HartfordNew Britain—
Bristol
19.4
19.4
4.8
1.1
.1
1.0
.9
1.4
.3
14.6
5.3
6.0
.9
.9
1.4
“
Newark
17.2
17.2
2.0
.9
.2
.1
.3
0
.3
14.6
6.8
.7
4.4
2.8
.6
South
New York
8.0
8.0
1.9
.4
.2
1.3
6.1
-
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Worcester
11.8
11.7
2.3
.5
.8
.9
9.5
-
21.1
21.1
18.2
.9
3.0
2.0
5.0
7.3
_
2.9
-
18.2
18.2
5.1
1.6
.2
1.2
2.1
13.1
-
-
-
-
4.5
1.2
.3
“
9.5
-
2.9
“
-
12.2
.2
.8
-
Atlanta
5.4
5.4
3.1
_
.3
.2
2.6
_
_
_
2.3
2.3
-
“
Baltimore
DallasFort Worth
23.9
23.9
4.1
2.8
_
.3
1.0
_
_
_
19.7
9.9
-
18.3
18.3
17.5
_
_
_
1.1
1.4
.9
.3
_
1.6
1.8
.6
9.3
.3
.2
_
_
.8
-
-
9.1
.7
-
-
.8
-
Houston
Tulsa
28.6
28.1
27.0
_
1.1
_
_
2.4
_
_
1.7
_
.3
14.5
_
2.1
_
2.7
2.2
_
_
.8
.8
-
24.1
24.1
19.1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8.2
_
3.4
2.5
2.2
_
_
.8
_
1.9
5.0
3.3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1.7
_
.3
-
Table 38. Shift differential practices—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments employed on late shifts by amount of pay differential, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
Shift differential
Boston
Third shift
Workers employed on third s h ift......
Receiving differential......................
Uniform cents per hour...............
Under 10 cents .........................
10 cents .....................................
11 cents .....................................
12 cents .....................................
13 cents .....................................
15 cents .....................................
17 cents .....................................
18 cents .....................................
20 cents .....................................
Over 20 and under 25 ce n ts....
25 cents .....................................
Over 25 and under 30 ce n ts....
30 cents .....................................
Over 30 and under 35 ce n ts....
35 cents .....................................
Over 35 and under 40 ce n ts....
40 c e n ts .....................................
Over 40 and under 45 ce n ts....
45 cents .....................................
Over 45 and under 50 ce n ts....
50 cents .....................................
Over 50 cents ...........................
Uniform percentage.....................
5 percent....................................
6 percent....................................
7 percent....................................
8 percent....................................
9 percent....................................
10 percent..................................
Over 10 and under 15 percent .
15 percent..................................
Over 15 percent.........:..............
Other formal paid differential ......
See footnotes at end of table.
8.5
8.5
.3
—
.3
8.2
5.1
2.7
.3
“
Buffalo
3.2
3.2
2.2
.8
1.3
1.0
.3
.7
“
HartfordNew BritainBristol
2.5
2.5
.4
.1
.3
.1
2.1
.4
1.7
-
Newark
1.5
1.5
.3
.2
.1
- .
.4
.4
.8
South
New York
Philadelphia
0.8
.8
.6
-■
.3
.3
.2
-
3.3
3.3
3.3
-
-
3.0
.3
-
.2
“
Pittsburgh
15.0
15.0
13.1
.7
1.9
4.0
.9
.5
5.0
.2
1.8
1.8
“
Worcester
Atlanta
3.4
3.4
1.6
1.0
.6
1.8
-
-
1.3
.3
.3
-
"
'
-
Baltimore
DallasFort Worth
8.3
8.3
8.3
-
2.0
2.0
2.0
.3
.5
.6
0
.3
.3
-
“
8.3
-
-
Houston
14.3
14.3
11.5
.5
.8
2.7
.2
6.1
.2
1.0
.6
-
Tulsa
5.8
5.8
5.5
1.8
.8
(’)
2.5
.3
“
.6
“
2.2
“
“
.4
Table 38. Shaft differential practices—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments employed on late shifts by amount of pay differential, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
North Central
West
Shift differential
Second shift
Workers employed on second s h ift..
Receiving differential......................
Uniform cents per hour................
5 cents .......................................
6 cents .......................................
8 cents .......................................
10 cents .....................................
13 cents .....................................
15 cents .....................................
16 cents .....................................
17 cents .....................................
18 cents .....................................
19 c e n ts .....................................
20 c e n ts .....................................
Over 20 and under 25 ce n ts ....
25 c e n ts .....................................
Over 25 and under 30 ce n ts....
30 cents .....................................
Over 30 and under 35 ce n ts....
35 cents .............. ......................
Over 35 and under 50 ce n ts....
50 cents .....................................
Over 50 cents ...........................
Uniform percentage.....................
4 percent....................................
5 percent....................................
6 percent....................................
7 percent....................................
8 percent....................................
10 percent..................................
Over 10 and under 15 percent .
15 percent..................................
Over 15 percent........................
Other formal paid differential ......
See footnotes at end of table.
Chicago
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
18.5
18.5
10.9
.5
1.2
.1
.6
1.9
3.6
2.7
.4
7.6
3.1
.1
4.4
21.4
21.4
14.5
.5
1.3
.1
1.2
.9
16.3
16.1
6.1
(’)
.6
.6
.6
.5
0
1.3
1.3
1.1
10.0
O
7.0
1.5
23.9
23.9
20.5
.3
8.7
.8
3.4
.9
.6
.1
3.1
2.6
3.3
2.1
1.2
-
6.0
1.8
2.6
6.9
3.8
.6
2.1
.4
-
MinneapolisSt. Paul
17.2
16.7
15.0
6.6
4.2
.4
2.1
-
.2
.3
.4
.9
1.7
.6
.1
-
-
-
1.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
"
-
-
-
-
.5
.4
“
St. Louis
11.7
11.7
5.0
.2
1.0
.2
.7
1.3
.2
1.4
6.8
.4
DenverBoulder
Los AngelesLong Beach
12.6
12.6
4.7
3.3
1.5
-
14.3
14.3
8.9
_
_
1.4
_
_
.3
.4
3.8
1.9
_
.8
.3
_
5.3
.4
.5
1.2
2.3
.9
-
-
6.6
-
-
-
-
3.3
-
-
6.4
3.3
-
-
Portland
19.2
19.2
3.9
_
_
_
_
.3
_
_
_
_
_
_
.2
_
_
San Francisco
Oakland
15.2
15.2
3.0
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
.7
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3.4
_
_
_
_
-
-
2.3
8.9
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
8.9
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
1.2
.1
-
15.2
3.2
Table 38. Shift differential practices—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments employed on late shifts by amount of pay differential, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
West
North Central
Shift differential
Chicago
Third shift
Workers employed on third s h ift......
Receiving differential......................
Uniform cents per hour...............
Under 10 cents .........................
10 cents .....................................
11 cents .....................................
12 cents .....................................
13 c e n ts .....................................
15 c e n ts .....................................
17 cents .....................................
18 cents .....................................
20 cents .....................................
Over 20 and under 25 ce n ts....
25 cents .....................................
Over 25 and under 30 ce n ts....
30 cents .....................................
Over 30 and under 35 ce n ts....
35 cents .....................................
Over 35 and under 40 ce n ts....
40 cents .....................................
Over 40 and under 45 ce n ts....
45 cents .....................................
Over 45 and under 50 ce n ts....
50 cents .....................................
Over 50 cents ...........................
Uniform percentage.....................
5 percent....................................
6 percent....................................
7 percent....................................
8 percent....................................
9 percent....................................
10 percent..................................
Over 10 and under 15 percent .
15 percent..................................
Over 15 percent........................
Other formal paid differential ......
1 Less than 0.05 percent.
6.3
6.3
4.0
-
2.5
.1
.3
.8
.1
2.3
1.2
-
' 1.0
.1
O
Cleveland
3.7
3.7
2.8
(')
1.9
.9
.7
-
-
.7
.2
Detroit
Milwaukee
0.6
.6
.1
.1
.5
0
-
6.1
6.1
5.1
.1
-
(1)
.5
“
1.7
.2
.4
.3
.5
.1
.3
.3
0
.1
1.0
1.0
.6
.4
“
MinneapolisSt. Paul
4.7
4.7
4.7
2.7
.8
.7
.3
.2
(’)
-
St. Louis
1.4
1.4
1.3
DenverBoulder
5.4
5.4
.8
0
.7
4.6
“
Los AngelesLong Beach
2.0
2.0
.8
.1
.3
.2
.2
.8
“
“
"
6.0
6.0
“
“
“
~
-
“
Portland
“
1.3
“
.1
“
2.4
2.2
“
0
.8
“
.4
San FranciscoOakland
0.5
.5
“
”
“
“
“
“
“
6.0
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals.
”
.5
Table 39. Scheduled weekly hours
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments by scheduled weekly hours,' 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
Weekly hours
Boston
HartfordNew Britain—
Bristol
Buffalo
Newark
South
New York
All employees................................
100
100
100
100
100
Under 37.5 hours ..............................
37.5 hours .........................................
Over 37.5 and under-40 hours.........
40 hours .............................................
Over 40 and under 45 hours............
45 hours .............................................
48 hours .............................................
Over 45 hours and under 48 hours ..
48 hours .............................................
Over 48 hours....................................
_
1
78
4
10
(2)
10
8
_
81
-
_
_
(2)
76
1
_
1
2
89
-
-
-
-
67
4
14
2
2
12
-
3
.9
3
7
-
8
3
20
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Atlanta
100
100’
100
100
1
17
_!
_
11
50
_
-
-
73
4
1
5
93
(2)
3
(2)
-
37
1
1
-
(2)
4
_
-
92
2
6
Baltimore
Under 37.5 hours ..............................
37.5 hours..........................................
Over 37.5 and under 40 hours.........
40 hours .............................................
Over 40 and under 45 hours............
45 hours .............................................
48 hours .............................................
Over 45 hours and under 48 hours ..
48 hours .............................................
Over 48 hours....................................
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
100
100
100
100
_
_
_
100
-
-
-
(2)
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
7
63
3
5
8
8
20
54
3
7
1
7
35
86
9
2
_
(2)
3
1 Scheduled weekly hours refers to the predominant work schedule for production workers employed on the day shift.
2 Less than 0.5 percent.
MinneapolisSt. Paul
3
84
Tulsa
100
100
100
30
63
6
_
1
_
_
_
72
11
12
3
_
3
2
_
_
_
100
_
_
_
_
_
-
93
_
6
_
_
_
1
-
West
Chicago
_
Houston
100
North Central
All employees................................
DallasFort Worth
84
4
1
_
6
St. Louis
DenverBoulder
Los AngelesLong Beach
Portland
San Francisco
Oakland
100
100
100
100
100
1
_
76
4
_
_
_
_
100
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
100
-
_
89
1
4
_
-
-
-
3
-
7
_
100
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
19
-
-
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals,
Table 40. Paid holidays
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with formal provisions for paid holidays, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
South
Northeast
Number of paid holidays
Boston
All employees................................
Employees in establishments
providing paid holidays....................
5 days ..............................................
6 days ..............................................
6 days plus 1, 2, or 3 half days ....
7 days ..............................................
7 days plus 1 or 2 half days..........
8 days ..............................................
8 days plus 1 or 2 half days..........
9 days .............................................
9 days plus 1 or 2 half days..........
10 days ...........................................
10 days plus 1 or 2 half days........
11 days ...........................................
11 days plus 1 or 2 half days........
12 days ...........................................
12 days plus 1 or 2 half days........
13 days ...........................................
13 days plus 1 or 2 half days........
14 days ...........................................
14 days plus 1 or 2 half days........
15 days and under 20 d a ys...........
20 days and under 25 d a ys...........
See footnotes at end of table.
Buffalo
HartfordNew BritainBristol
Newark
New York
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Atlanta
Baltimore
DallasFort Worth
Houston
Tulsa
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
3
3
49
15
18
6
1
2
4
-
100
1
2
1
10
(’)
14
53
4
15
“
100
1
3
1
6
9
10
12
36
6
16
100
0
0
7
1
1
7
2
29
1
21
5
5
19
98
2
8
18
27
6
11
8
100
1
2
3
4
2
29
30
17
12
~
100
5
5
2
15
44
20
8
-
100
3
6
26
8
30
2
13
-
100
9
1
16
1
10
52
3
8
-
100
0
1
2
5
6
43
4
2
34
3
100
100
-
-
“
7
-
7
4
“
'
7
5
"
"
-
-
-
-
100
1
0
9
14
25
50
-
"
"
"
2
(’)
3
17
19
40
2
14
2
1
1
2
49
23
25
"
Table 40. Paid holidays—Coirrtirtiuied
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with formal provisions for paid holidays, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
North Central
West
Number of paid holidays
Chicago
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
All employees................................
100
100
100
100
Employees in establishments
providing paid holidays....................
5 days .............................................
6 days .............................................
6 days plus 1, 2, or 3 half d a y s ....
7 days .............................................
7 days plus 1 or 2 half days..........
8 days .............................................
8 days plus 1 or 2 half days..........
9 days .............................................
9 days plus 1 or 2 half days..........
10 days ...........................................
10 days plus 1 or 2 half days........
1T days ...........................................
11 days plus 1 or 2 half days........
12 days ...........................................
12 days plus 1 or 2 half days........
13 days ...........................................
13 days plus 1 or 2 half days........
14 d a y s ...........................................
14 days plus 1 or 2 half days........
15 days and under 20 d a ys...........
20 days and under 25 d a ys...........
100
2
3
1
2
2
5
24
22
3
18
16
100
1
1
1
0
6
1
7
1
11
11
4
15
12
7
17
5
100
1
1
1
2
4
6
1
7
1
6
6
14
19
11
22
100
3
2
3
0
2
0
11
2
52
24
-
Less than 0.5 percent.
MinneapolisSt. Paul
St. Louis
DenverBoulder
Los AngelesLong Beach
Portland
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1
0
(’)
9
6
0
56
21
3
4
-
100
1
1
5
28
3
34
18
-
100
1
5
3
60
100
2
7
1
3
(1)
3
0
17
18
3
27
2
8
2
5
100
1
_
_
_
9
_
76
_
10
_
3
_
100
-
10
-
-
24
-
4
_
-
4
-
_
San FranciscoOakland
-
_
_
_
_
7
_
_
_
43
_
51
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals.
Table 41. Paid vacations
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
Vacation policy
Boston
Buffalo
HartfordNew BritainBristol
Newark
South
New York
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Atlanta
Baltimore
DallasFort Worth
Houston
Tulsa
All employees................................
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
Employees in establishments
providing paid vacations .................
Length-of-time payment.................
Percentage payment......................
O th e r...............................................
100
100
-
100
69
31
-
100
89
11
-
100
93
7
“
100
94
4
2
100
88
8
3
100
89
11
100
67
33
“
100
78
22
100
100
-
100
93
7
-
100
96
4
-
100
91
9
-
37
57
6
91
9
-
70
27
3
-
76
17
7
-
95
5
-
36
57
6
-
92
8
-
91
9
-
83
17
-
87
13
-
51
36
13
-
62
20
-
52
45
3
(2)
-
43
3
54
-
64
17
15
-
59
19
19
3
-
84
7
9
-
14
6
80
-
81
19
-
83
4
13
“
53
47
-
59
41
“
75
25
-
Amount of vacation pay1
After 6 months of service:
Less than 1 w e e k...........................
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
After 1 year of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 weeks ...........
5 weeks ...........................................
1
-
-
17
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
26
38
37
-
A fter 2 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 weeks ............
5 weeks ...........................................
3
3
93
1
-
49
32
19
-
2
42
53
3
-
8
6
83
3
-
9
79
4
3
-
12
29
52
6
-
59
8
33
-
6
94
“
34
8
58
-
6
5
90
“
11
89
“
2
98
-
3
97
“
A fter 3 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w e e ks............
5 weeks ...........................................
1
82
15
2
“
2
23
55
20
“
2
11
63
24
“
2
3
70
24
1
“
4
2
70
21
3
“
2
31
61
6
“
(2)
4
86
10
”
93
6
(2)
“
8
7
83
1
-
5
95
“
2
98
-
100
(2)
“
100
-
See footnotes at end of table.
34
2
64
1
-
59
31
9
-
"
"
Talbte 41. Paid ^a c a ftio n s— Conttoimued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
Vacation policy
Boston
Buffalo
A fter 4 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w e e ks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w e e ks............
5 weeks ...........................................
1
80
17
2
-
20
55
25
-
A fter 5 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks............
5 weeks ........................ ..................
75
17
9
-
HartfordNew Britain—
Bristol
South
DallasFort Worth
Newark
New York
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Atlanta
Baltimore
2
7
66
24
-
2
3
70
23
1
-
4
2
70
18
2
1
3
-
31
63
6
-
4
86
10
_
-
_
93
6
(2)
_
1
71
28
-
8
7
83
1
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
7
42
41
9
-
3
28
50
19
-
1
45
20
35
_
-
4
2
48
23
17
2
4
_
6
70
10
13
-
(2)
7
77
2
13
1
_
_
_
1
61
34
4
_
_
86
2
12
-
_
-
66
24
10
_
_
89
6
4
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
(2)
_
6
2
68
25
2
4
83
9
2
-
71
18
11
83
6
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
5
61
23
4
1
-
-
80
15
2
1
16
49
25
9
7
5
2
65
8
12
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
40
20
38
1
20
54
25
38
15
34
3
47
12
40
-
33
20
39
3
-
11
53
19
15
1
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
“
-
-
-
-
Houston
Tulsa _
Amount of vacation pay1—Continued
A fter 10 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks............
5 weeks ...........................................
After 15 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w e e ks............
2 weeks ..........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks...........
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w e e ks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks............
5 weeks ...........................................
6 weeks ...........................................
Over 6 and under 7 w e e ks...........
See footnotes at end of table.
3
-
-
7
. 3
-
_
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
_
96
2
_
_
_
99
(2)
1
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
92
2
6
_
_
100
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
100
_
(2)
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
(2)
6
_
_
_
14
-
_
_
79
2
5
99
-
_
14
87
4
4
3
1
90
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
(2)
_
_
_
_
_
-
9
(2)
6
12
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
35
17
32
5
11
65
6
29
36
6
48
4
57
4
27
42
3
52
64
6
29
-
66
10
6
8
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
_
-
-
6
1
-
63
12
11
-
1
-
2
1
-
Table 41. Paid vacations—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
South
Boston
Buffalo
HartfordNew BritainBristol
Newark
New York
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Atlanta
Baltimore
DallasFort Worth
Houston
Tulsa
After 20 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w e e ks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w e e ks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w e e ks............
5 weeks ...........................................
Over 5 and under 6 w eeks............
6 weeks ...........................................
Over 7 weeks..................................
1
17
61
15
6
-
1
3
35
37
16
7
1
-
1
10
62
10
16
-
4
14
52
4
25
1
-
7
3
9
6
61
7
7
-
1
31
51
6
10
-
(2)
2
69
18
5
6
-
4
84
6
5
-
9
65
4
7
6
8
-
(2)
6
2
60
32
-
12'
12
74
2
-
2
9
68
19
1
-
1
11
82
6
-
A fter 25 years of service:
1 week .............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w e e ks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w e e ks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w e e ks............
5 weeks ...........................................
Over 5 and under 6 w eeks............
6 weeks ..........................................
Over 6 and under 7 w eeks............
Over 7 weeks..................................
1
17
15
17
50
-
1
3
17
7
40
31
1
-
1
7
24
4
63
-
3
14
34
5
41
4
-
7
3
9
2
46
5
28
-
1
31
34
31
3
-
(2)
2
25
7
55
11
-
4
48
6
36
5
-
9
47
4
25
6
8
-
(2)
6
2
11
4
78
-
12
12
39
2
34
2
-
2
6
51
40
1
-
1
11
71
17
-
A fter 30 years of service:
1 w e e k .............. .............................
Over 1 and under 2 w e e ks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w e e ks............
3 weeks ..........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ..........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w e e ks............
5 weeks ..........................................
Over 5 and under 6 w e e ks............
6 weeks ...........................................
Over 6 and under 7 w e e ks............
7 weeks ..........................................
Over 7 weeks..................................
1
17
11
2
49
20
“
1
3
17
7
19
37
17
”
1
7
13
8
67
3
”
3
12
35
1
36
4
10
”
7
3
9
2
40
5
25
9
-
1
31
34
14
3
17
”
(2)
2
18
5
38
12
23
"
4
29
62
5
-
9
47
4
25
6
8
“
(2)
6
2
11
4
16
62
-
12
12
34
40
2
-
2
6
34
57
1
-
1
11
71
17
-
"
"
Vacation policy
Amount of vacation pay1—Continued
See footnotes at end of table.
-
Table 41. Paid vacations—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
Northeast
Vacation policy
Boston
Buffalo
1
17
11
2
49
1
3
17
7
19
37
17
“
HartfordNew Britain—
Bristol
South
Newark
New York
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Atlanta
Baltimore
3
12
33
1
36
4
12
“
7
3
9
2
40
5
25
9
-
1
31
34
14
3
17
-
(2)
2
18
5
37
12
25
“
4
29
42
9
47
4
25
6
8
1
(2)
6
2
11
4
16
62
“
DallasFort Worth
Houston
Tulsa
2
6
34
57
1
”
1
11
71
17
-
Amount of vacation pay1—Continued
M a x im u m v a c a tio n be nefits:
1 week .............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w e e ks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w e e ks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks............
5 weeks ...........................................
Over 5 and under 6 w eeks............
6 weeks ...........................................
Over 6 and under 7 w eeks............
7 weeks ...........................................
Over 7 weeks..................................
See footnotes at end of table.
-
20
“
1
7
13
8
67
3
“
-
-
25
”
12
12
34
40
-
2
-
labile 41. Paid vacations—Continued.
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
North Central
West
Vacation policy
St. Louis
DenverBoulder
Los AngelesLong Beach
Portland
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
89
11
-
100
99
1
-
100
94
6
-
100
95
5
-
100
100
-
100
100
-
100
63
37
-
66
29
3
2
91
6
4
-
73
27
-
100
-
29
67
4
-
66
31
3
-
84
16
-
33
67
-
48
19
27
(2)
6
-
56
2
29
5
3
1
86
9
3
1
-
49
3
42
4
-
97
3
-
20
80
-
58
1
38
2
1
-
80
20
-
15
2
82
-
13
63
24
-
16
15
49
14
6
-
9
15
66
6
3
1
13
6
73
7
1
-
2
7
82
9
-
63
37
-
40
60
-
2
96
2
-
-
-
13
2
81
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
93
-
-
-
-
1
75
10
13
-
1
10
47
36
6
-
2
10
53
30
1
3
1
1
1
82
14
2
“
4
87
10
“
1
99
-
96
4
-
4
1
92
3
1
“
95
5
“
96
2
2
”
Chicago
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
All employees................................
100
100
100
100
Employees in establishments
providing paid vacations..................
Length-of-time payment..................
Percentage payment......................
O th e r...............................................
100
84
15
1
100
90
10
-
100
71
29
-
After 6 months of service:
Less than 1 w eek...........................
1 w e e k .............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
73
17
10
-
73
20
7
•-
A fter 1 year of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w e e ks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks............
5 weeks ...........................................
57
19
24
-
A fter 2 years of service:
1 week .............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w e e ks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w e e ks............
5 weeks ...........................................
MinneapolisSt. Paul
San FranciscoOakland
Amount of vacation pay’
A fter 3 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w e e ks............
3 weeks ..........................................
4 weeks ..........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w e e ks............
5 weeks ..........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
-
-
-
Table 41. Paid vacations—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
North Central
West
Vacation policy
Chicago
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
MinneapolisSt. Paul
St. Louis
DenverBoulder
Los AngelesLong Beach
Portland
San FranciscoOakland
1
75
10
13
-
1
10
47
36
6
-
2
9
48
36
2
3
1
1
1
78
19
2
-
3
82
16
-
1
99
-
94
4
2
-
4
1
92
3
1
-
95
5
-
90
2
7
_
_
-
A fter 5 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w e e ks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks............
5 weeks ..........................................
1
68
2
16
13
-
3
41
40
15
1
-
2
24
30
40
1
3
1
64
27
7
2
-
3
44
21
32
(2)
-
93
7
-
23
8
69
-
88
6
5
1
33
11
55
-
-
-
-
3
1
76
4
16
-
-
-
A fter 10 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ..........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks............
5 weeks ...........................................
1
(2)
4
69
12
13
2
12
53
20
12
(2)
1
3
13
43
31
5
3
1
1
79
18
2
-
4
0
94
2
-
14
86
-
5
27
4
64
-
2
9
1
80
4
3
1
-
1
98
1
-
_
5
52
2
40
-
(2)
1
22
21
47
9
1
2
8
21
19
43
4
1
1
4
1
5
2
8
(2)
62
(2)
23
5
_
1
_
5
Amount of vacation pay1—Continued
A fter 4 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks............
5 weeks ...........................................
After 15 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w e e ks............
5 weeks ...........................................
6 weeks ...........................................
Over 6 and under 7 w e e ks............
See footnotes at end of table.
1
0
-
36
4
46
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
13
9
43
34
1
19
12
64
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
49
7
44
-
7
5
83
-
-
72
6
21
-
-
26
2
67
-
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
(2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Table 41. Paid vacations—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
West
North Central
Vacation policy
Chicago
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
MinneapolisSt. Paul
St. Louis
DenverBoulder
Los AngelesLong Beach
Portland
San FranciscoOakland
A fter 20 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w e e ks...........
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ..........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w e e ks...........
5 weeks ...........................................
Over 5 and under 6 w eeks............
6 weeks ...........................................
Over 7 weeks..................................
1
(2)
11
57
31
-
(2)
(2)
3
4
38
24
28
2
(2)
1
2
7
11
9
37
7
25
-
1
3
(2)
41
5
15
27
7
-
4
9
(2)
78
2
7
-
1
17
74
8
-
5
2
67
4
22
-
2
8
(2)
17
(2)
62
5
4
1
-
1
16
72
11
-
5
7
2
84
2
-
After 25 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks............
5 weeks ...........................................
Over 5 and under 6 w eeks............
6 weeks ..........................................
Over 6 and under 7 w eeks............
Over 7 weeks..................................
1
(2)
11
27
1
57
2
-
(2)
(2)
3
1
19
10
53
9
5
(2)
1
2
7
11
7
30
8
33
-
1
3
(2)
17
1
36
26
8
1
7
4
9
(2)
42
2
43
(2)
-
1
12
43
44
-
5
2
61
32
-
2
8
(2)
17
(2)
50
3
12
2
6
-
1
16
47
21
15
-
5
7
2
81
5
-
1
(2)
11
27
54
2
6
-
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
19
6
50
7
12
2
(2)
1
2
7
11
7
26
9
33
3
-
1
3
(2)
11
(2)
19
2
31
24
8
4
9
(2)
42
1
37
1
6
(2)
“
1
12
43
43
2
-
5
2
61
32
-
2
8
(2)
17
(2)
50
3
12
2
5
1
1
16
47
36
-
5
7
2
81
5
-
'
"
Amount of vacation pay'—Continued
A fter 30 years of service:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ..........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w e e ks............
5 weeks ..........................................
Over 5 and under 6 w e e ks............
6 weeks ..........................................
Over 6 and under 7 w eeks............
7 weeks ..........................................
Over 7 weeks..................................
See footnotes at end of table.
—
"
Table 41. Paid vacations—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 23 selected areas, January 1981)
North Central
West
Vacation policy
Chicago
Amount of vacation pay1—Continued
Maximum vacation benefits:
1 week ............................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks............
2 weeks ...........................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............
3 weeks ...........................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............
4 weeks ...........................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks............
5 weeks ...........................................
Over 5 and under 6 w eeks............
6 weeks ..........................................
Over 6 and under 7 w eeks............
7 weeks ..........................................
Over 7 weeks..................................
1
(2)
11
-
27
-
54
-
6
2
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
MinneapolisSt. Paul
(2)
(2)
3
(2)
19
6
46
11
12
2
1
2
7
11
7
26
8
34
3
-
1
3
(2)
11
(2)
16
2
29
1
29
8
4
9
(2)
42
1
37
1
6
(2)
1 Vacation payments, such as percent of annual earnings, were converted to an equivalent time
basis. Periods of service were chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual establishment provisions for progression. For example, changes indicated at 10 years may include changes
St. Louis
DenverBoulder
1
12
5
2
-
-
43
-
43
-
2
“
that occurred between 5 and 10 years,
2 Less than 0.5 percent,
61
-
32
-
Los AngelesLong Beach
2
8
(2)
17
(2)
50
1
14
2
5
1
-
Portland
1
16
-
47
-
36
-
San FranciscoOakland
5
-
7
2
81
-
5
-
Table 42. Health, insurance, and retirement plans
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with specified health, insurance, and retirement plans,’ 23 selected areas, January 1981)
South
Northeast
Type of plan
Boston
Buffalo
HartfordNew Britain—
Bristol
Newark
New York
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Atlanta
Baltimore
DallasFort Worth
Houston
Tulsa
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
90
92
78
99
96
99
98
96
96
100
100
100
100
96
57
91
80
100
97
97
65
96
72
100
80
97
87
80
75
97
94
80
79
73
73
96
96
70
70
84
46
90
79
100
97
92
60
80
66
97
77
96
95
95
69
61
61
99
99
94
86
62
48
89
58
56
80
80
80
99
99
99
99
88
77
93
59
40
100
95
93
81
76
48
88
61
52
93
89
67
55
42
17
48
73
31
18
73
11
44
13
37
50
35
13
1
1
34
32
6
45
41
12
16
13
36
19
11
11
7
37
31
23
22
22
30
“
21
58
34
5
54
44
6
41
22
Hospitalization insurance...............
Noncontributory p lans..................
Surgical insurance..........................
Noncontributory p lans.................
Medical insurance ..........................
Noncontributory p lans.................
Major medical insurance ................
Noncontributory p lans.................
Dental insurance.............................
Noncontributory p la n ...................
100
83
100
83
100
83
100
70
62
26
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
91
47
47
100
90
100
90
100
90
83
73
84
58
100
99
100
99
99
98
78
75
65
54
100
96
100
96
100
96
85
80
59
54
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
55
53
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
82
77
100
77
100
77
100
77
100
77
78
72
100
80
100
80
100
80
100
80
27
8
100
99
100
99
100
99
100
99
79
79
100
64
100
64
100
64
100
64
53
34
100
85
100
85
100
85
100
85
63
43
100
71
100
71
100
71
100
71
47
38
Retirement plans3 ...........................
Pensions .......................................
Noncontributory plans ...............
Severance p a y .............................
87
87
61
1
87
87
87
91
91
88
“
91
91
88
85
84
82
6
81
81
76
3
96
96
92
31
92
92
82
20
84
84
70
93
93
91
6
69
61
43
13
89
89
76
20
94
85
72
9
All employees................................
Employees in establishments
providing:
Life insurance .................................
Noncontributory p lans.................
Accidental death and
dismemberment insurance............
Noncontributory p lans.................
Sickness and accident insurance
or sick leave or both2 ...................
Sickness and accident insurance
Noncontributory plans ..............
Sick leave (full pay,
no waiting period).......................
Sick leave (partial pay
or waiting period)........................
Long-term disability insurance .......
Noncontributory pla n s.................
See footnotes at end of table.
-
Table 42. Health, insurance, and retirement plans—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments with specified health, insurance, and retirement plans,1 23 selected areas, January 1981)
North Central
West
Type of plan
DenverBoulder
Los AngelesLong Beach
Portland
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
100
93
97
85
100
95
93
78
92
71
98
89
95
93
89
84
78
68
91
87
93
88
77
62
92
71
59
50
94
93
88
96
95
94
100
98
94
98
81
79
94
89
89
96
25
20
80
25
23
87
81
81
93
46
46
4
18
13
1
45
33
72
62
14
60
7
36
36
1
21
16
O
32
32
14
13
3
36
10
12
26
21
4
36
27
7
18
10
11
11
29
53
44
Hospitalization insurance...............
Noncontributory p lans.................
Surgical insurance..........................
Noncontributory p lans.................
Medical insurance ..........................
Noncontributory p lans.................
Major medical insurance ...............
Noncontributory p lans.................
Dental insurance.............................
Noncontributory p la n ...................
99
85
99
85
97
83
95
80
54
47
100
97
100
97
100
97
85
82
68
67
100
99
100
99
100
99
59
59
82
79
100
94
100
94
100
94
100
88
90
77
100
82
100
82
100
82
100
69
72
50
100
99
100
99
100
99
90
90
52
47
100
92
100
92
100
92
100
92
87
40
98
88
98
88
98
88
98
88
68
63
99
96
99
96
99
96
99
96
99
96
100
85
100
85
100
85
100
85
100
84
Retirement plans3 ...........................
Pensions .......................................
Noncontributory plans ..............
Severance p a y .............................
85
85
81
4
91
89
88
3
85
85
82
5
87
86
86
5
79
79
63
~
91
91
91
7
93
93
93
”
67
63
51
6
98
98
98
95
95
92
All employees................................
Employees in establishments
providing:
Life insurance .................................
Noncontributory p lans.................
Accidental death and
dismemberment insurance............
Noncontributory p lans.................
oo
u»
MinneapolisSt. Paul
St. Louis
Sickness and accident insurance
or sick leave or both2 ...................
Sickness and accident insurance
Noncontributory plans ..............
Sick leave (full pay,
no waiting period).......................
Sick leave (partial pay
or waiting period)........................
Long-term disability insurance.......
Noncontributory p lans.................
Chicago
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
100
100
100
100
96
85
97
94
98
96
85
69
84
80
90
85
73
1 Includes those plans for which the employer pays at least part of the cost and excludes legally
required plans such as workers’ compensation and social security; however, plans required by State
temporary disability insurance laws are included if the employer contributes more than is legally re
quired or the employees receive benefits exceeding legal requirements. “ Noncontributory plans” in
clude only those plans financed entirely by the employer.
-
San FranciscoOakland
2 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sickness and accident insurance and sick leave shown
separately.
3 Unduplicated total of workers covered by pension plans and severance pay shown separately.
4 Less than 0.5 percent.
Tablle 43. SeSected characteristics
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments, selected items, January 1981)
South
Northeast
Item'
Boston
All employees................................
Numerically controlled machines
Has N/C m achines...........................
No N/C machines.............................
No plans to purchase....................
Has plans to purchase ..................
Wage policy for N/C and
conventional machine operators:
Same rate s......................................
Higher rates for N /C ......................
Lower rates for N/C ......................
Other policy.....................................
No formal policy .............................
Labor-management contract
coverage3 .........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
HartfordNew BritainBristol
Newark
New York
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
Worcester
Atlanta
Baltimore
DallasFort Worth
Houston
Tulsa
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
70
30
29
(2)
65
35
35
-
77
23
23
-
52
48
44
4
33
67
66
1
58
42
42
-
60
40
40
-
83
17
16
1
31
69
69
-
78
22
15
7
63
37
32
5
86
14
14
-
79
21
16
6
11
8
3
1
29
8
6
19
17
12
29
25
10
24
15
42
26
6
14
1
10
39
4
5
30
24
9
30
45
1
40
20
3
55
3
6
4
-
-
62
61
1
8
67
66
34
61
39
48
52
85
15
79
21
72
28
86
14
24
76
56
44
38
62
82
18
79
21
72
28
20
7
29
6
14
7
3
32
15
-
9
2
11
2
16
14
7
22
1
12
8
15
8
12
12
18
10
28
19
6
38
6
(2)
19
18
11
26
20
63
1
77
41
35
22
58
7
69
15
57
_
_
72
75
30
26
-
77
81
24
46
74
50-54
70-74
75-79
65-69
60-64
45-49
85-89
10-14
50-54
45-49
25-29
45-49
55-59
Bank operations
No bank operations ..........................
Bank operations ................................
Wage differential paid to
workers on “ bank operations” ..... ....
Formal training programs
Registered apprenticeship program ..
Formal training program...................
Apprenticeship and
formal training programs.................
No training programs........................
Buffalo
_
-
Table 43. Selected characteristics—Continued
(Percent of production workers in machinery manufacturing establishments, selected items, January 1981)
North Central
West
Item'
All employees................................
St. Louis
DenverBoulder
Los AngelesLong Beach
Portland
100
100
100
100
100
100
58
42
41
1
51
49
49
74
26
20
6
68
32
32
(2)
58
42
42
(2)
74
26
22
5
24
76
70
6
2
16
10
15
7
6
55
12
3
58
4
1
32
6
6
29
2
7
16
Chicago
Cleveland
Detroit
Milwaukee
100
100
100
100
80
20
18
3
79
21
18
2
64
36
36
(2)
22
14
-
40
17
9
16
8
3
MinneapolisSt. Paul
San FranciscoOakland
N u m e r ic a lly c o n tr o lle d m a c h in e s
Has N/C m achines...........................
No N/C machines.............................
No plans to purchase ....................
Has plans to purchase ..................
Wage policy for N/C and
conventional machine operators:
Same ra te s ......................................
Higher rates for N /C ......................
Lower rates for N/C ......................
Other policy.....................................
No formal policy .............................
-
-
-
-
-
-
44
13
37
30
23
5
5
21
18
1
17
51
49
42
58
60
40
24
76
75
25
42
58
95
5
75
25
51
49
86
14
10
15
28
47
1
24
-
16
23
-
17
26
5
30
13
13
18
10
1
5
41
19
10
70
2
11
24
24
22
“
6
51
1
64
25
49
24
47
9
86
9
31
6
15
1
86
6
47
7
70
60-64
70-74
65-69
80-84
35-39
80-84
15-19
50-54
70-74
20-24
-
B a n k o p e r a tio n s
No bank operations ..........................
Bank operations ................................
Wage differential paid to
workers on “ bank operations” .....
F o rm a l tr a in in g p r o g r a m s
Registered apprenticeship program ..
Formal training program...................
Apprenticeship and
formal training programs.................
No training programs........................
Labor-management contract
coverage3 ..........................................
1 For definition of items, see appendix B.
management agreements covered a majority of such workers. Estimates are presented in 5-percent
2 Less than 0.5 percent.
bands.
3 Data relate to the percent of production workers in each area in establishments where laborNOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals.
Appendix A. Wage indexes,
1945-81
The machinery index series has been developed from
data obtained in the Bureau’s program of occupational
wage surveys in 21 metropolitan areas studied sepa
rately since 1955, and is based on the straight-time
hourly earnings of production workers in the following
occupations: Assemblers (classes A, B, and C); mainte
nance electricians; inspectors (classes A, B, and C); jani
tors, porters, and cleaners; material handling laborers;
machine-tool operators (classes A, B, and C); produc
tion machinists; tool and diemakers (other than jobbing);
and class A hand welders. Before 1978, data were based
on earnings of male production workers only.
Area indexes reflect changes in average hourly earn
ings but not changes in the proportion of workers in
the separate occupations. However, from time to time,
the index procedure is revised to bring the weighting
pattern up to date by changing the set of occupational
weights and the area weights. New indexes are linked
to existing ones to form a continuous series. Reweight
ing was last carried out for the 1978 survey. For each
area, two aggregates of earnings were obtained by
weighting the average straight-time hourly earnings for
the respective occupations in the 1974 and 1978 surveys
by a new set of weights based on the employment in
the occupations in that area for 1978. The percent
change was determined by comparing the 1978 aggre
gate with the aggregate for the previous survey (1974);
the 1978 index was computed by applying this percent
change to the previous survey’s (in this case 1974) in
dex for the area. To maintain consistency of area defi
nitions for three areas with reduced geographic cover
age (New York, Newark, and Los Angeles-Long Beach)
Indexes of average straight-time hourly earnings1of production workers2 in selected occupations in nonelectric machinery
manufacturing, selected metropolitan areas, 1945-813
Production workers in—
Selected occupations
Period
Tool and
Laborers,
die makers
material
(other than
handling
jobbing)
All areas
Baltimore Boston Buffalo Chicago Cleveland
combined4
DallasDenverFort
Detroit
Boulder
Worth5
1945:
1946:
1947:
1948:
1949:
1951:
1952:
1953:
1954:
1955:
1956:
1958:
1959:
January........
October........
November....
November....
November....
January ........
January........
January........
January........
January........
January........
January.......
January.......
14.3
17.9
19.3
21.3
21.9
23.6
25.2
27.0
28.3
29.3
30.4
34.3
35.9
17.2
20.1
21.6
23.2
23.6
24.8
26.1
27.6
29.3
30.2
31.6
34.8
36.2
16.4
19.6
21.6
23.4
23.8
25.6
27.0
28.8
30.2
31.1
32.6
35.9
37.1
16.2
19.3
21.2
23.1
23.0
24.5
25.1
27.2
28.4
30.7
32.4
35.9
38.0
16.2
19.0
21.2
23.7
24.8
25.8
26.8
28.4
29.8
30.8
31.7
34.8
36.4
16.7
20.4
20.4
23.0
22.5
24.2
25.8
28.0
(6)
29.7
31.5
35.0
36.0
15.7
19.0
21.1
23.2
23.2
25.4
26.4
28.3
29.6
30.7
31.9
34.8
36.1
18.0
20.9
23.9
24.9
25.2
27.1
28.5
29.9
31.4
32.2
33.9
37.1
37.9
17.9
20.3
21.8
23.3
24.2
25.9
26.7
28.2
29.9
25.6
31.2
34.2
35.4
1960:
1961:
1962:
1963:
1964:
1965:
1966:
1968:
January.......
March-May ...
March-June ..
March-May ...
March-May ...
April-June ....
June-July .....
SeptemberNovember.....
37.1
38.6
39.5
40.6
42.0
42.8
44.2
37.6
38.9
40.0
40.9
42.3
43.4
45.3
38.6
39.8
40.9
42.1
43.2
44.2
45.9
39.1
40.8
41.6
43.6
44.9
46.1
47.6
38.2
39.9
41.1
42.3
42.9
43.7
45.8
37.3
38.8
39.5
40.8
42.1
43.5
44.5
37.7
38.2
39.4
40.7
42.1
43.0
44.2
40.5
41.4
42.9
44.1
45.2
46.4
48.1
50.1
53.0
52.2
53.6
52.4
50.7
50.9
December....
February ......
December....
January.......
January.......
58.4
67.7
77.8
100.0
132.5
59.6
67.4
79.0
100.0
136.0
59.0
66.8
78.1
100.0
133.5
58.9
67.6
79.1
100.0
132.3
60.4
68.1
76.2
100.0
134.6
57.5
66.2
76.6
100.0
131.3
59.5
66.7
76.6
100.0
126.3
1970:
1973:
1974:
1978:
1981:
See footnotes at end of table.
86
_
Hartford Houston
(7)
31.0
32.5
38.0
38.8
17.4
19.8
21.5
22.5
23.0
24.7
26.3
27.8
29.3
30.1
31.7
35.4
36.1
16.6
19.8
21.7
24.2
23.8
25.7
27.0
29.3
30.7
31.6
33.1
36.8
38.0
16.9
19.0
21.1
23.6
23.7
25.3
26.5
28.0
29.3
30.4
32.0
35.8
36.0
36.5
37.6
38.6
39.6
41.2
42.4
44.3
40.3
41.6
42.0
43.1
44.2
45.5
47.0
37.6
38.7
39.5
40.4
41.2
42.3
43.7
39.7
41.6
42.6
44.0
45.7
46.7
48.4
38.7
38.6
39.4
40.2
40.7
41.6
44.1
53.5
50.9
55.1
50.9
55.5
49.4
59.5
68.2
79.5
100.0
135.7
59.1
65.2
76.0
100.0
136.4
65.1
71.7
81.8
100.0
129.8
58.0
65.4
76.8
100.0
136.3
62.0
68.5
79.9
100.0
134.1
55.6
64.1
76.5
100.0
137.3
-
Indexes of average straight-time hourly ©armings1 of production workers2 in selected occupations in nonelectric machinery
manufacturing, selected metropolitan areas, 1®45-S1l3=Continued
Production workers in—
Period
Los AngelesMilwaukee
Long Beach8
MinneapolisSt. Paul
New
York8
Newark8 Philadelphia Pittsburgh
Worcester
_
0
27.6
28.5
31.7
32.7
16.3
18.6
20.2
21.7
21.8
22.6
24.7
25.5
27.3
28.1
28.4
33.6
36.5
(7)
31.6
33.7
36.6
37.9
41.4
42.6
43.3
43.6
44.1
44.8
47.0
35.7
36.4
37.7
38.8
40.0
41.6
42.6
37.8
39.4
41.4
42.9
43.7
45.1
46.8
37.4
38.5
39.5
40.8
41.9
44.2
46.1
38.6
40.6
41.7
43.2
44.1
45.5
47.8
51.5
50.7
49.6
55.3
52.5
53.4
60.1
68.5
79.6
100.0
130.1
55.3
66.0
79.2
100.0
130.0
55.4
63.3
76.6
100.0
129.1
61.8
69.5
80.1
100.0
129.9
60.5
71.1
86.7
100.0
140.9
60.9
68.4
77.3
100.0
129.0
January........
October........
November....
November....
November....
January........
January........
January........
January........
January........
January........
January........
January........
19.1
22.1
23.7
25.2
25.5
27.4
28.7
30.9
32.0
33.3
34.9
38.7
39.6
14.4
18.4
20.1
21.8
21.8
23.5
25.6
27.4
28.5
29.3
30.8
34.3
35.4
15.3
18.1
19.8
21.6
22.6
23.7
25.1
27.1
28.4
29.3
30.5
33.3
34.2
19.6
23.4
25.8
27.7
29.7
31.6
32.2
34.1
35.8
37.2
38.3
41.7
42.3
18.3
21.5
22.9
25.5
26.2
27.4
29.3
31.1
32.0
33.0
34.6
37.6
39.2
16.7
20.3
21.6
23.8
24.8
26.2
27.6
30.2
31.8
32.8
34.1
36.5
38.3
15.7
19.5
20.9
23.6
23.5
26.5
26.9
28.7
30.9
31.5
34.2
38.2
40.3
1960:
1961:
1962:
1963:
1964:
1965:
1966:
1968:
January........
March-May ...
March-June ..
March-May ...
March-May ...
April-June ....
June-July.....
SeptemberNovember.....
41.2
42.5
43.8
45.2
45.6
47.4
49.7
36.7
38.0
39.2
40.2
41.1
41.7
43.8
35.5
37.5
38.3
39.2
40.8
41.8
44.0
43.5
45.2
46.9
48.3
49.8
50.6
53.0
39.8
41.4
42.7
43.8
45.8
46.6
48.2
39.9
41.1
42.2
42.7
43.7
44.8
45.9
55.6
49.2
50.4
57.5
55.4
December....
February......
December....
January........
January........
61.1
68.4
80.1
100.0
133.8
56.7
65.3
75.3
100.0
132.5
57.9
66.1
76.5
100.0
142.0
64.9
74.3
84.9
100.0
133.0
62.6
69.8
81.0
100.0
133.9
-
-
-
-
-
5 Data for 1973 and earlier years relate only to the Dallas SMSA.
6 Data did not meet publishability criteria.
7 Data for 1954 and earlier years were not sufficiently comparable
with information from subsequent years to show here but were included
in the total for all areas studied.
8 Data for 1974 and earlier years also include the following SMSA’s:
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove (combined with Los Angeles-Long
Beach); Jersey City (combined with Newark); and Nassau-Suffolk
(combined with New York).
1 Excjudes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends,
holidays, and late shifts.
2 Data for the 1978 index were adjusted to reflect changes in the
earnings of men and women production workers from 1974 to 1978.
Data for the 1974 index and earlier years relate to earnings of men only.
3 Data for the periods shown as January 1951-60, December 1970,
and December 1974 cover various months, generally winter of the year.
4 The all-area average for the years 1945 through 1953 was made up
of the areas shown and Providence, Syracuse, Atlanta, Chattanooga,
Tulsa, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, and Seattle-Tacoma.
obtained by weighting the average straight-time hourly
earnings for the selected occupations in the areas for
the two years by a set of weights, based on employ
ment in the machinery industry in these areas for 1978.
The percent change was determined by comparing the
1978 aggregate to the 1981 aggregate, and the 1981 in
dex was computed by applying this change to the 1978
index for all areas combined.
1974 data were adjusted to conform with definitions
used in the 1978 survey. Data for 1974 were also ad
justed to include men and women workers.
The index for all 21 areas combined is constructed
so as to minimize the effect of employment changes
among the areas studied. The composite index was ob
tained by using techniques similar to those used to de
termine area indexes. Two aggregates of earnings were
_
San FranciscoOakland
14.6
17.2
20.4
21.9
22.3
23.5
25.0
26.6
29.2
30.4
32.1
35.2
36.4
1945:
1946:
1947:
1948:
1949:
1951:
1952:
1953:
1954:
1955:
1956:
1958:
1959:
1970:
1973:
1974:
1978:
1981:
Portland St. Louis
87
Appendix
MefiSied ©f Survey
BSe@p®
.
and
Se®pe off survey
major group 35, but handtools are classified in major
group 34. Separate auxiliary units such as central of
fices were excluded.
Establishments studied were selected from those em
ploying 50 workers or more at the time of reference of
the data used in compiling the universe lists. Also in
cluded were establishments which employed 8 to 49
workers and primarily manufactured special dies and
tools, die sets, jigs and fixtures, or machine-tool ac
cessories and measuring devices (industries 3544 and
3545). Table B-l shows the number of establishments
and workers estimated to be within the scope of the
survey, as well as the number actually studied by the
Bureau.
The survey included establishments engaged pri
marily in manufacturing nonelectrical machinery (ma
jor industry group 35 as defined in the 1972 edition of
the S ta n d a r d I n d u s tr ia l C la ssifica tio n M a n u a l, U.S. Of
fice of Management and Budget). This major group in
cludes establishments engaged in manufacturing ma
chinery and equipment, except for electrical equipment
(which is included in major group 36) and transporta
tion equipment (major group 37). Machines powered
by built-in or detachable motors ordinarily are included
in major group 35, with the exception of electrical
household appliances (major group 36). Portable tools,
both electric and pneumatic powered, are included in
Table 6-1. Estimated number of establishments and employees within scope of survey and number studied, nonelectrical
machinery manufacturing industries, 23 selected areas, January 1981
Workers in establishments
Number of establishments2
Region and area1
Total, 23 areas...........................................
Within scope of
study
Within scope of study
Actually studied
Actually studied
Total3
Production workers
3955
839
645,036
393,031
361,310
129
70
128
157
184
203
98
34
33
21
37
55
39
35
24
19
27,589
10,878
20,091
15,936
16,435
34,011
17,211
6,523
15,134
6,152
14,008
10,003
10,537
19,538
10,788
3,894
17,404
7,901
14,939
12,446
7,211
15,222
8,740
5,512
43
36
130
141
40
19
17
38
34
21
3,529
9,030
35,352
47,240
10,669
2,376
5,958
22,576
31,421
6,342
2,483
7,462
19,184
25,673
7,061
518
239
710
213
188
120
46
62
102
46
42
28
73,794
34,287
53,831
53,746
60,920
17,148
48,543
22,691
36,222
34,322
25,348
11,161
28,184
19,204
27,396
37,787
40,794
8,577
54
403
46
71
16
70
18
17
17,362
63,556
7,481
8,417
8,742
38,536
4,259
4,480
14,025
25,374
4,932
3,799
N o r th e a s t
Boston...........................................................
Buffalo...........................................................
Hartford-New Britain—Bristol ........................
Newark..........................................................
New Y ork......................................................
Philadelphia..................................................
Pittsburgh......................................................
W orcester.....................................................
S o u th
Atlanta...........................................................
Baltimore ......................................................
Dallas-Fort Worth ........................................
Houston ........................................................
Tulsa .............................................................
N o rth C e n tra l
Chicago.........................................................
Cleveland......................................................
Detroit ...........................................................
Milwaukee.....................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul....................................
St. Louis........................................................
W est
Denver-Boulder............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach ............................
Portland ........................................................
San Francisco-Oakland...............................
1 See the individual area tables 2-35 for definitions of the selected areas.
2 Includes only those establishments in industries 3544 and 3545 with
8 workers or more and establishments with 50 workers or more in all
other industries at the time of reference of the universe data.
3 Includes executive, professional, and other workers excluded from
the nonsupervisory office worker category.
88
Method of study
were included as part of the workers’ regular pay. Non
production bonus payments, such as Christmas or yearend bonuses, were excluded.
A v era g e (m ea n ) h o u rly ra te s o r ea rn in g s occupation or
category of workers, such as production workers, were
calculated by weighting each rate (or hourly earnings)
by the number of workers receiving the rate, totaling,
and dividing by the number of individuals. The hourly
earnings of salaried workers were obtained by dividing
straight-time salary by normal (or standard) hours to
which the salary corresponds.
Data were obtained by personal visits of the Bureau’s
field representatives to a probability-based sample of
establishments within the scope of the survey. To ob
tain appropriate accuracy at minimum cost, a greater
proportion of large than of small establishments was
studied. In combining the data, however, each estab
lishment was given an appropriate weight. All estimates
are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments
in the industry, excluding only those below the mini
mum size at the time of reference of the universe data.
Method of wage payment
Establishment definition
Tabulations by method of wage payment relate to
the number of workers paid under the various time and
incentive wage systems. Formal rate structures for time
rated workers provide single rates or a range of rates
for individual job categories. In the absence of a formal
rate structure, pay rates are determined primarily by
the qualifications of the individual worker. A single rate
structure is one in which the same rate is paid to all
experienced workers in the same job classification.
Learners, apprentices, or probationary workers may be
paid according to rate schedules which start below the
single rate and permit the workers to achieve the full
job rate over a period of time. An experienced worker
occasionally may be paid above or below the single
rate for special reasons, but such payments are excep
tions. Range-of-rate plans are those in which the mini
mum, maximum, or both of these rates paid experienced
workers for the same job are specified. Specific rates
of individual workers within the range may be deter
mined by merit, length of service, or a combination of
these. Incentive workers are classified under piecework
or bonus plans. Piecework is work for which a prede
termined rate is paid for each unit of output. Produc
tion bonuses are for production in excess of a quota or
for completion of a task in less than standard time.
An establishment is defined for this study as a single
physical location where manufacturing operations are
performed. An establishment is not necessarily identi
cal with a company, which may consist of one estab
lishment or more. In this bulletin, the terms “plant,”
“factory,” and “establishment” have been used
interchangeably.
Employment
Estimates of the number of workers within the scope
of the study are intended as a general guide to the size
and composition of the industry’s labor force, rather
than as precise measures of employment.
Production workers
The terms “production workers” and “production
and related workers,” used interchangeably in this bul
letin, include working supervisors and all nonsupervisory workers engaged in nonoffice activities. Adminis
trative, executive, professional, and technical person
nel, and force-account construction employees, who are
used as a separate work force on the firm’s own prop
erties, are excluded.
Occupational classification
Occupational classification was based on a uniform
set of job descriptions designed to take account of inter
establishment and interarea variations in duties within
the same job. (See appendix C for these descriptions.)
The criteria for selection of the occupations were: The
number of workers in the occupation; the usefulness of
the data in collective bargaining; and appropriate rep
resentation of the entire job scale in the industry. Work
ing supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, train
ees, and handicapped, part-time, temporary, and proba
tionary workers were not reported in the data for se
lected occupations.
Scheduled weekly hours
Data on weekly hours refer to the predominant work
schedule for full-time production workers employed on
the day shift.
Shift provisions and practices
Shift provisions relate to the policies of establishments
either currently operating late shifts or having formal
provisions covering late-shift work. Practices relate to
workers employed on late shifts at the time of the
survey.
Wag© data
Establishment practices and supplementary
wag© provisions
Information on wages relates to straight-time hourly
earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for
work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive
payments, such as those resulting from piecework or
production bonus systems, and cost-of-living bonuses
Supplementary benefits in an establishment were con
sidered applicable to all production workers if they ap
plied to half or more of such workers in the establish
ment. Similarly, if fewer than half of the workers were
covered, the benefit was considered nonexistent in the
89
establishment. Because of length-of-service and other
eligibility requirements, the proportion of workers re
ceiving the benefits may be smaller than estimated.
Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are limited to
formal plans which provide full pay or a proportion of
the worker’s pay during absence from work because of
illness; informal arrangements have been omitted. Sepa
rate tabulations are provided for (1) plans which pro
vide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans pro
viding either partial pay or a waiting period.
Long-term disability insurance plans provide pay
ments to totally disabled employees upon the expiration
of sick leave, sickness and accident insurance, or both,
or after a specified period of disability (typically 6
months). Payments are made until the end of disability,
a maximum age, or eligibility for retirement benefits.
Payments may be full or partial, but are almost always
reduced by social security, workers’ compensation, and
private pension benefits payable to the disabled
employee.
Medical insurance refers to plans providing for com
plete or partial payment of doctors’ fees. Such plans
may be underwritten by a commercial insurance com
pany or a nonprofit organization, or they may be a form
of self-insurance.
Major medical insurance, sometimes referred to as
extended medical or catastrophe insurance, includes
plans designed to cover employees for sickness or in
jury involving an expense which exceeds the normal
coverage of hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans.
Dental insurance, for purposes of this survey, usually
covers fillings, extractions, and X-rays. Excluded are
plans which cover only oral surgery or accident damage.
Tabulations of retirement pensions are limited to plans
which provide regular payments for the remainder of
the retiree’s life. Data are presented separately for re
tirement severance pay (one payment or several over
a specified period of time) made to employees on re
tirement. Establishments providing both retirement sev
erance payments and retirement pensions to employees
were considered as having both retirement pensions and
retirement severance plans; however, establishments
having optional plans providing employees a choice of
either retirement severance payments or pensions were
considered as having only retirement pension benefits.
Paid holiday provisions relate to full
and half-day holidays provided annually.
P a id holidays.
The summary of vacation plans is lim
ited to formal arrangements and excludes informal plans
whereby time off with pay is granted at the discretion
of the employer or supervisor. Payments not on a time
basis were converted; for example, a payment of 2 per
cent of annual earnings was considered the equivalent
of 1 week’s pay. The periods of service for which data
are presented represent the most common practices, but
they do not necessarily reflect individual establishment
provisions for progression. For example, changes in
proportions indicated at 10 years of service may include
changes which occurred between 5 and 10 years.
P a id vacations.
Data are pre
sented for health, insurance, pension, and retirement
severance plans for which the employer pays all or a
part of the cost, excluding programs required by law
such as workers’ compensation and social security.
Among plans included are those underwritten by a com
mercial insurance company and those paid directly by
the employer from his current operating funds or from
a fund set aside for this purpose.
Death benefits are included as a form of life insur
ance. Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that
type of insurance under which predetermined cash pay
ments are made directly to the insured on a weekly or
monthly basis during illness or accident disability. In
formation is presented for all such plans to which the
employer contributes at least a part of the cost. How
ever, in New York and New Jersey, where temporary
disability insurance laws require employer contribu
tions,1plans are included only if the employer (1) con
tributes more than is legally required, or (2) provides
the employees with benefits which exceed the require
ments of the law.
H ea lth , insurance, a n d re tire m e n t p la n s.
1The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do
not require employer contributions.
90
Appendix ©„ ©©©ypatonal
©©©OTptoois
The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions
for the Bureau’s wage surveys is to assist its field rep
resentatives in classifying into appropriate occupations
workers who are employed under a variety of payroll
titles and different work arrangements from establish
ment to establishment and from area to area. This per
mits the grouping of occupational wage rates represent
ing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis
on interestablishment and interarea comparability of oc
cupational content, the Bureau’s job descriptions may
differ significantly from those in use in individual es
tablishments or those prepared for other purposes. In
applying these job descriptions, the Bureau’s field rep
resentatives are instructed to exclude working supervi
sors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, and parttime, temporary, and probationary workers.
ASSEMBLER
(Bench assembler; floor assembler; jig assembler; line
assembler; subassembler)
Assembles and/or fits together parts to form com
plete units or subassemblies at a bench, conveyor line,
or on the floor, depending upon the size of the units
and the organization of the production process. Work
may include processing operations requiring the use of
handtools in scraping, chipping, and filing of parts to
obtain a desired fit as well as power tools and special
equipment when punching, riveting, soldering, or weld
ing of parts is necessary. W orkers who p e rfo rm a n y o f
th ese p ro cessin g operatio n s ex clu sively a s p a r t o f sp e cia l
ize d a sse m b lin g operatio n s a re e x c lu d ed .
C la ss A - Assembles parts into complete units or subassemblies that require fitting of parts and decisions re
garding proper performance of any component part or
the assembled unit. Work involves any combination of
the following: Assembling from drawings, blueprints,
or other written specifications; assembling units com
posed of a variety of parts and/or subassemblies; as
sembling large units requiring careful fitting and adjust
ing of parts to obtain specified clearances; using a va
riety of hand and powered tools and precision measur
ing instruments.
C lass B - Assembles parts into units or subassemblies
in accordance with standard and prescribed procedures.
91
Work involves any combination of the following: As
sembling a limited range of standard and familiar prod
ucts composed of a number of small- or medium-sized
parts requiring some fitting or adjusting; assembling
large units that require little or no fitting of component
parts; working under conditions where accurate per
formance and completion of work within set time limits
are essential for subsequent assembling operations; us
ing a limited variety of hand or powered tools.
C la ss C - Performs short-cycle, repetitive assembling
operations. Work does not involve any fitting or mak
ing decisions regarding proper performance of the com
ponent parts or assembling procedures.
CARPENTER, MAINTENANCE
Performs the carpentry duties necessary to construct
and maintain in good repair building woodwork and
equipment such as bins, cribs, counters, benches, parti
tions, doors, floors, stairs, casings, and trim made of
wood in an establishment. Work involves most of the
following: Planning and laying out of work from blue
prints, drawings, models, or verbal instructions; using
a variety of carpenter’s handtools, portable power tools,
and standard measuring instruments; making standard
shop computations relating to dimensions of work; se
lecting materials necessary for the work. In general, the
work of the maintenance carpenter requires rounded
training and experience usually acquired through a for
mal apprenticeship or equivalent training and
experience.
ELECTRICIAN, MASNTENANCE
Performs a variety of electrical trade functions such
as the installation, maintenance, or repair of equipment
for the generating, distribution, or utilization of electric
energy in an establishment. Work involves most of the
following: Installing or repairing any of a variety of
electrical equipment such as generators, transformers,
switchboards, controllers, circuit breakers, motors,
heating units, conduit systems, or other transmission
equipment; working from blueprints, drawings, layout,
or other specifications; locating and diagnosing trouble
in the electrical system or equipment; making standard
computations relating to load requirements of wiring
or electrical equipment; using a variety of electrician’s
handtools and measuring and testing instruments. In
general, the work of the maintenance electrician re
quires rounded training and experience usually acquired
through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training
and experience.
LABORER, MATERIAL HANDLING
(Loader and unloader; handler and stacker; shelver;
trucker; stockman or stock helper; warehouseman or
warehouse helper)
A worker employed in a warehouse, manufacturing
plant, store, or other establishment whose duties involve
one or more of the following: Loading and unloading
various materials and merchandise on or from freight
cars, trucks, or other transporting devices; unpacking,
shelving, or placing materials or merchandise in proper
storage location; transporting materials or merchandise
by hand truck, car, or wheelbarrow. Longshoremen
who load and unload ships are excluded.
INSPECTOR!
Inspects parts, products and/or processes of the es
tablishment. Performs such operations as examining
parts or products for flaws and defects, checking their
dimensions and appearance to determine whether they
meet the required standards and specifications. Does
not include inspectors in toolrooms or inspectors of
purchased parts.
C la ss A - Responsible for decisions regarding the
quality of the product and/or operations. Work involves
any combination of the following: Thorough knowl
edge of the processing operations in the branch of work
to which the worker is assigned, including the use of a
variety of precision measuring instruments; interpreting
drawings and specifications in inspection work on units
composed of a large number of component parts; ex
amining a variety of products or processing operations;
determining causes of flaws in products and/or proc
esses and suggesting necessary changes to correct work
methods; devising inspection procedures for new
products.
C la ss B - Work involves any combination of the fol
lowing: Knowledge of processing operations in the
branch of work to which the worker is assigned, lim
ited to familiar products and processes or where per
formance is dependent on past experience; performing
inspection operations on products and/or processes hav
ing rigid specifications, but where the inspection pro
cedures involve a sequence of inspection operations, in
cluding decisions regarding proper fit or performance
of some parts; using precision measuring instruments.
C la ss C - Work involves any combination of the fol
lowing: Short cycle, repetitive inspection operations;
using a standardized, special-purpose measuring instru
ment repetitively; visual examination of parts of prod
ucts, rejecting units having obvious deformities or flaws.
SVJACHINE=TOOL OPERATOR, PRODUCTION
Operates or tends one or more nonportable,
power-driven machine tools (including numerically
controlled machine tools) in order to shape metal by
progressively removing portions of the stock in the
form of chips or shavings, or by abrasion, such as:1
Automatic lathes
Boring machines
Drill presses, radial
Drill presses, single-or
multiple- spindle
Engine lathes
Gear-cutting machines
Gear-cutting machines
Gear-finishing machines
Grinding machines
C la ss A - Sets up machines, by determining proper
feeds, speeds, tooling and operation sequence or by se
lecting those prescribed in drawings, blueprints, or lay
outs; makes necessary adjustments during operations
where changes in work and set-up are relatively fre
quent and where care is essential to achieve requisite
dimensions of very close tolerances.
C la ss B - Sets up machines on standard or roughing
operations where feeds, speeds, tooling and operation
sequence are prescribed or maintains operation set-up
made by others; makes all necessary adjustments dur
ing operation where care is essential to achieve very
close tolerances or where changes in product are rela
tively frequent.
C la ss C - Operates machine on routine and repetitive
operations; makes only minor adjustments during op
erations; when trouble occurs, stops machine and calls
working supervisor, leadworker, or machine-tool set up
worker to correct the operation.
JANITOR, PORTER, OR CLEANER
(Sweeper)
Cleans and keeps in an orderly condition factory
working areas and washrooms, or premises of an office,
or other establishment. Duties involve a combination
of the following: Sweeping, mopping, or scrubbing, and
polishing floors; removing chips, trash, and other refuse;
dusting equipment, furniture, or fixtures; polishing metal
fixtures or trimmings; providing supplies and minor
maintenance services; cleaning lavatories, showers, and
restrooms. Workers who specialize in window washing
are excluded.
Machine tools,
miscellanesous1
Milling machines
Planers
Screw machines,
automatic
Screw machines, hand
Shapers
Turret lathes, automatic
Turret lathes, hand
Numerically controlled set-up and operate
Numerically controlled operate only
1Includes operators o f machine tools not specifically listed above
but within the general definition o f operators of machine tools o f the
metal-cutting type, as well as operators required alternately to oper
ate more than one type o f machine tool.
92
AUTOMATIC-LATHE OPERATOR
(Automatic-between-centers lathe operator; automatic-chucking-machine
operator;
automatic-tur
ret-lathe operator)
Operates one or more lathes equipped with automatic
feed mechanism for actuating the cutting tools over the
complete work cycle. Automatic lathes may differ as
to type of construction (horizontal or vertical); number
of spindles (single or multiple); method of feed (handfeed automatic-chucking, or hopper-feed); method of
holding the work (in chucks or between centers);
method of presenting the tools to the stock in sequence
(turrets, slides, revolving work stations). (For descrip
tion of class of work, see Machine-tool operator,
production)
DRILL-PRESS OPERATOR, RADIAL
Operates one or more types of radial-drilling ma
chines designed primarily for the purpose of drilling,
reaming, countersinking, counterboring, spot-facing, or
tapping holes in large heavy metal parts. Several types
of radial drills are in use, the most common type being
designed so that the tool head and saddle are movable
along a projecting arm which can be rotated about a
vertical column and adjusted vertically on that column.
(For description of class of work see Machine-tool op
erator, production)
DRILL-PRESS OPERATOR, SINGLE- OR
MULTIPLE-SPINDLE
Operates one or more types of single- or multiplespindle drill presses, to perform such operations as drill
ing, reaming, countersinking, counterboring, spot-fac
ing, and tapping. Drill-press operators, radial and op
erators of portable drilling equipment are excluded. (For
description of class of work, see Machine-tool opera
tor, production)
ENGINE-LATHE OPERATOR
Operates an engine lathe for shaping external and in
ternal cyclindrical surfaces of metal objects. The engine
lathe, basically characterized by a headstock, tailstock,
and power-fed tool carriage, is a general-purpose ma
chine tool used primarily for turning. It is also com
monly used in performing such operations as facing,
boring, drilling and threading, and equipped with ap
propriate attachments, may be used for a very wide va
riety of special machining operations. The stock may
be held in position by the lathe “centers” or by various
types of chucks’and fixtures. Bench-lathe operators, au
tomatic-lathe operators, screw-machine operators, au
tomatic, and turret-lathe operators, hand (including
hand screw machine) are excluded. (For description of
class of work, see Machine-tool operator, production)
GRINDING-MACHINE OPERATOR
(Centerless-grinder operator; cylindrical-grinder op
erator; external-grinder operator; internal-grinder op
erator; surface-grinder operator; Universal-grinder
operator)
Operates one of several types of precision grinding
machines to grind internal and external surfaces of metal
parts to a smooth and even finish and to required di
mensions. Precision grinding is used primarily as a fin
ishing operation on previously machined parts, and con
sists of applying abrasive wheels rotating at high speed
to the surfaces to be ground. In addition to the types
of grinding machines indicated above, this classification
includes operators of other production grinding ma
chines such as: Single-purpose grinders (drill grinders,
broach grinders, saw grinders, gear cutter grinders,
thread grinders, etc.) and automatic and semi-automatic
general purpose grinding machines. Operators of port
able grinders are excluded. (For description of class of
work, see machine-tool operator, production)
MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, MISCELLANEOUS
Includes certain specialist operators, as well as all
operators who are required alternately to operate more
than one type of nonportable power-driven machine
tool that shapes metal by progressively removing por
tions of the stock in the form of chips or shavings or
by abrasion. (For definition of machine tool and de
scription of class of work see Machine-tool operator,
production). For wage study purposes, specialist opera
tors are limited to those on boring' machine, gear cut
ter, gear finisher, planer, shaper, or metal-cutting type
machine tools not specially listed in the general defini
tion of machine-tool operator, production.)
Operators of bench lathes, and single-purpose millers
such as thread millers, duplicators, diesinkers, pan
tograph millers and engraving millers are excluded.
MILLING-MACHINE OPERATOR
(Milling-machine operator, automatic; milling-ma
chine operator, hand)
Performs a variety of work such as grooving, plan
ing, and sharpening metal objects on a milling machine,
which removes material from metal surfaces by the cut
ting action of multi-toothed rotating cutters of various
sizes and shapes. Milling-machine types vary from the
manually controlled machines employed in unit pro
duction to fully automatic (conveyor-fed) machines
found in plants engaged in mass production. For wage
study purposes, operators of single-purpose millers such
as thread millers, duplicators, diesinkers, pantograph
millers and engraving millers are excluded. (For de
scription of class of work, see Machine-tool operator,
production)
SCREW-MACHINE OPERATOR, AUTOMATIC
Operates one or more multiple- or single- spindle au
tomatic screw machines. Automatic screw machines are
production turning machines with automatic-feed cycle
93 •
designed to produce parts from bar or tube stock fed
automatically through spindles or the head stock. These
machines, equipped with from one to eight spindles or
a turret, automatically perform and repeat a cycle of
operations on each length of stock fed into the machine.
(For description of class of work, see Machine-tool op
erator, production)
Also includes operators of numerically controlled
machines if the machining operations are of the “tool
room” level of difficulty.
For wage survey purposes, workers are classified as
follows:
Operates only one type o f machine tool:
Drill-press operator, radial
Engine-lathe operator
Grinding-machine operator
Milling-m achine operator
Other (hot specified) toolroom machine
Operates more than one type o f machine to o l 2
TURRET-LATHE OPERATOR, HAND
Operates a lathe equipped with a turret used to present
a number of cutting tools, required for a cycle of ma
chining operations, to the work in sequence. Operations
commonly performed on a turret-lathe include turning,
facing, boring, drilling, and threading. The operator ro
tates or indexes the turret to bring the tools toward the
work for each operation. Individual workpieces, such
as forgings and castings, are held in a chuck or the lathe
may be equipped with x bar stock feeding device to
present the correct length of stock to the tools at the
beginning of each cycle of operations. (For description
of class of work, see machine-tool operator, production)
MACHINIST, MAINTENANCE
Produces replacement parts and new parts in making
repairs of metal parts of mechanical equipment oper
ated in an establishment. Work involves most of the
following: Interpreting written instructions and speci
fications; planning and laying out of work; using a va
riety of machinist’s hand tools and precision measuring
instruments; setting up and operating standard machine
tools; shaping of metal parts to close tolerances; mak
ing standard shop computations relating to dimensions
of work, tooling, feeds and speeds of machining; knowl
edge of the working properties of the common metals;
selecting standard materials, parts, and equipment re
quired for his work; fitting and assembling parts into
mechanical equipment. In general, the machinist’s work
normally requires a rounded training in machine shop
practice usually acquired through a formal apprentice
ship or equivalent training and experience.
MACHINE-TOOL OPERATOR, TOOLROOM
Specializes in operating one or more than one type
of machine tool (e.g., jig borer, grinding machine, en
gine lathe, milling machine) to machine metal for use
in making or maintaining jigs, fixtures, cutting tools,
gauges, or metal dies or molds used in shaping or form
ing metal or nonmetallic material (e.g., plastic, plaster,
rubber, glass). Work typically involves: Planning and
performing difficult machining operations which re
quire complicated setups or a high degree of accuracy;
setting up machine tool or tools (e.g., install cutting
tools and adjust guides, stops, working tables, and other
controls to handle the size of stock to be machined;
determine proper feeds, speeds, tooling, and operation
sequence or select those prescribed in drawings, blue
prints, or layouts); using a variety of precision measur
ing instruments; making necessary adjustments during
machining operation to achieve requisite dimensions to
very close tolerances. May be required to select proper
coolants and cutting and lubricating oils, to recognize
when tools need dressing, and to dress tools. In gen
eral, the work of a machine-tool operator (toolroom)
at the skill level called for in this classification requires
extensive knowledge of machine-shop and toolroom
practice usually acquired through considerable on-thejob training and experience.
This occupation includes operators employed in the
construction of machine shop dies, tools, gauges, jigs,
etc., produced for sale as the end product of an estab
lishment, as well as operators engaged in making or
maintaining these items for use within the establishment.
Thus, most class A machine-tool operators in establish
ments classified in SIC 3544 will be classified as ma
chine-tool operators, toolroom.
MACHINIST, PRODUCTION
(All-around machinist; custom machinist)
Fabricates, by a series of progressive machining op
erations, complete metal parts, mechanisms, or ma
chines, to be used as, or as part of, the end product of
the establishment. Work involves most of the follow
ing: Interpreting written instructions and specifications;
planning and laying out work; using a variety of ma
chinist’s handtools and precision measuring instruments;
setting up and operating standard machine tools; shap
ing metal parts to close tolerances; making standard
shop computations relating to dimensions of work, tool
ing, feeds and speeds of machinings; knowledge of the
working properties of the common metals; selecting
standard materials, parts and equipment needed for his
work; fitting and assembling parts. In general, the ma
chinist’s work normally requires a rounded training in
machine shop practice usually acquired through a for
mal apprenticeship or equivalent training and
experience.
2Includes operators o f N /C machining centers (multi-purpose N /C
machine-tools).
94
MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE
Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an
establishment. Work involves most of the following:
Examining machines and mechanical equipment to di
agnose source of trouble; dismantling or partly disman
tling machines and performing repairs that mainly in
volve the use of handtools in scraping and fitting parts;
replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained
from stock; ordering the production of a replacement
part by a machine shop or sending of the machine to a
machine shop for major repairs; preparing written speci
fications for major repairs or for the production of parts
ordered from machine shop; reassembling machines;
and making all necessary adjustments for operations. In
general, the work of a maintenance mechanic requires
rounded training and experience usually acquired
through a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training
and experience. Excluded from this classification are
workers whose primary duties involve setting up or ad
justing machines.
POLISHES AND BUFFER, METAL
Polishes (or buffs) various metal objects to produce
a smooth surface or a high luster. Uses a variety of
portable polishers or buffers and/or holds objects
against polishing and buffing wheels, straps, belts, and
shafts on stationary machines. Work involves most of
the following: Attaining a smooth surface and remov
ing flaws and machine marks on a variety of objects
involving the maintenance of contours, radii and uni
formity of shape; polishing and/or buffing to close tol
erances; selecting proper wheels, shafts, belts, abrasives,
and polishing compounds; and setting up the equipment
and maintaining wheels. In general, metal polishers and
buffers in this classification are required to perform op
erations which involve a rounded knowledge of the
trade, usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship
or equivalent training and experience.
vidual pieces of stock or partly fabricated units may be
positioned in the machine by the operator, or the ma
chine may be equipped with a feeding device that au
tomatically positions single pieces of stock or repeti
tively positions strip or sheet stock for successive
operations.
Punch presses are commonly designated by functional
names derived from the operation they perform, such
as blanking press or forming press; by names descrip
tive of the frame, such as arch press; or by names that
indicate how the power is transmitted, such as crank
press or toggle press.
C la ss A - Work involves any combination of the fol
lowing: Difficult positioning of work units because of
size or shape, or type of operation to be performed,
processing unusually large work that is positioned in
the press with the aid of other workers; processing work
units that must be steadied while operations are being
performed; deep drawing or forming operations requir
ing careful positioning of work and prompt recognition
of faulty operation; short-run work requiring ability to
perform a variety of punch-press operations or to op
erate several types of presses; examining output and
making adjustments as necessary to maintain produc
tion within standards; setting, aligning and adjusting
' dies and fixtures in the press.
C la ss B - Required mainly to feed, control and ex
amine operation of the press, and when trouble occurs
to call on supervisor, leadperson, or die maker to cor
rect the situation. Work involves one or more of the
following: Performing single operations, such as punch
ing, blanking, or piercing on small or medium size stock
easily positioned by hand; feeding small units into the
press from a feed race or chute; loading and tending a
press equipped with a feeding device for handling a
strip or sheet stock, or a dial drum, magazine or hop
per feed for handling individual stock blanks.
SET-UP WORKER, MACHINE TOOLS
Sets up machine tools (including numerically con
trolled
machine tools) for machining operations. Work
Polishes (or buffs) metal objects to produce a smooth
involves
most of the following: Working from draw
surface or high luster by holding objects against rapidly
ings,
blueprints,
job lay-outs, or other written specifi
rotating wheels, belts, or straps on a stationary machine
cations;
determining
feeds, speeds, tooling and opera
set up to achieve a specialized phase of polishing or
tion
sequence;
installing
cutting tools and adjusting
buffing on a repetitive basis. Work involves one of the
guides,
stops,
working
tables
and other controls to han
following: Setting up and operating machine where
dle
the
size
of
stock
to
be
machined;
operating and ad
wheels and abrasive and polishing compounds are pre
justing
machines
until
parts
produced
conform with
scribed; polishing or buffing which involves the main
specifications;
and,
after
turning
over
machines
to regu
tenance of contours, radii and uniformity of shape on
lar
operators,
making
necessary
adjustments
to
set-ups
machines set up by others. May select polishing com
during
course
of
operation
to
maintain
accurate
pounds and abrasives on machines set up by others.
production.
For wage study purposes, set-up workers are
PUNCH-PRESS OPERATOR
classified as follows:
Feeds and operates a power press equipped with spe
cial production dies that perform one or a combination
C o n v e n tio n a l m a c h in e s
of cutting and shaping operations on the stock. Indi
N u m e r ic a lly c o n tr o lle d m a c h in e s
POLSSHSNQ-ANO BUFFING-MACHINE OPERATOR
95
of metal shapes and in repairing broken or cracked
metal objects. In addition to performing hand welding
or brazing operation, the welder may also lay out guide
lines or marks on metal parts and may cut metal with
cutting torch.
C la ss A - Performs welding operations requiring most
of the following: Planning and laying out of work from
drawings, blueprints, or other written specifications;
knowledge of welding properties of a variety of metals
and alloys, setting up work and determining operation
sequence; welding high pressure vessels or other ob
jects involving critical safety and load requirements;
working from a variety of positions.
C la ss B - Performs welding operations on repetitive
work, where no critical safety and load requirements
are involved; where the work calls mainly for one-po
sition welding; and where the layout and planning of
the work are performed by others.
TOOL AMD DUE SHAKER
(Die maker; mold maker; jig maker; toolmaker; fix
ture maker; gauge maker)
Constructs and repairs jigs, fixtures, cutting tools,
gauges, or metal dies or molds used in shaping or form
ing metal or non-metallic material (e.g., plastic, plaster,
rubber, glass). Work typically involves: Planning and
laying out work according to models, blueprints, draw
ings, or other written or oral specifications; understand
ing the working properties of common metals and al
loys; selecting appropriate materials, tools, and proc
esses required to complete tasks; making necessary shop
computations; setting up and operating various machine
tools and related equipment; using various tool and die
maker’s handtools and precision measuring instruments;
working to very close tolerances; heat-treating metal
parts and finished tools and dies to achieve required
qualities; fitting and assembling parts to prescribed tol
erances and allowances. In general, tool and die maker’s
work requires rounded training in machine-shop and
toolroom practice usually acquired through formal ap
prenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Ex
cludes die sinkers.
For wage study purposes, tool and die makers are
classified as follows:
WELDER, MACHINE
(Butt welder; flash welder; seam welder; spot welder)
Operates one or more types of resistance welding ap
paratus to weld (bond) together metal objects such as
bars, pipes, and plates. Resistance welding is a process
wherein an electric current is passed through the parts
to be welded at the point of contact, and mechanical
pressure is applied forcing the contact surfaces together
at the points to be joined. Welding machines are gen
erally designed according to type of weld performed
and arrangement of welding surfaces of parts to be
joined. Welds may be made on overlapping units ii? the
form of one or more spots (spot welding) or lineally by
using a rolling electrode (seam welding). Machine weld
ing of units where the edges are brought together with
out lapping is referred to as butt welding.
C la ss A - Work involves most of the following: Work
ing from lay-out or other specifications; knowledge of
welding properties of a variety of metals and alloys;
selecting and setting up work-holding fixtures and elec
trodes; determination of proper pressures, temperatures,
timing, and flow of current; determination of number
and spacing of welds; positioning and welding units
with or without fixtures; using such handtools as ham
mers, pliers, files and wrenches.
C la ss B - Work involves: Performing repetitive weld
ing operations on standard units where current settings
and electrodes are prescribed or set by others; using
fixtures for positioning work or positioning by hand
small parts requiring simple welding operations.
T o o l a n d d ie m a k e r s ( jo b b in g ) - Workers making dies
and tools, die sets, jigs, and fixtures, etc., as the end
product of the establishment.
T o o l a n d d ie m a k e r s ( o th e r th a n jo b b in g ) - Workers
making and/or maintaining dies and tools, die sets, jigs,
and fixtures, etc., for use within the establishment.
TOOL CLERK
(Store clerk; tool checker; tool crib attendant; tool
handler; tool keeper)
Receives, stores, and issues handtools, machine tools,
dies, and equipment, such as measuring devices and ma
terials, in industrial establishments. Work consists of
most of the following: Keeps records of loaned tools;
searches for lost or misplaced tools; prepares periodic
inventory and requisitions stock as needed; unpacks and
stores new equipment; and reports damaged and worn
out equipment to superiors. May carry tools or move
them on trucks to workers, and may make minor tool
repairs.
WELDER, RAMD
Fuses (welds) metal objects by means of an oxyacetylene torch or arc welding apparatus in the fabrication
96
Industry W@g® Surwtays
The most recent reports providing occupational wage
data for industries currently included in the Bureau’s
program of industry wage surveys are listed below.
Copies are for sale from the Superintendent of
Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office,
Washington, D.C. 20402, or from any of its regional of
fices, and from the regional offices of the Bureau of
Labor Statistics shown on the inside back cover.
Bulletins that are out of stock are available for reference
at leading public, college, or university libraries, or at
the Bureau’s Washington or regional sales offices.
M anufacturing
Basic Iron and Steel, 1978-79. BLS Bulletin 2064
Cigarette Manufacturing, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1944
Corrugated and Solid Fiber Boxes, 1976. BLS Bulletin
1921
Drug Manufacturing, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2077
Fabricated Structural Metals, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2094
Flour and Other Grain Mill Products, 1977. BLS
Bulletin 2026
Hosiery, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1987
Industrial Chemicals, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1978
Iron and Steel Foundries, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2085
Machinery Manufacturing, 1981. BLS Bulletin 2124
Meat Products, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2082
Men’s and Boy’s Suits and Coats, 1979. BLS Bulletin
2073
Men’s and Women’s Footwear, 1980, BLS Bulletin
2118
Men’s Shirts and Separate Trousers, 1978. BLS
Bulletin 2035
Millwork, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2083
Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1979. BLS Bulletin
2103
Motor Vehicles and parts, 1973-74. BLS Bulletin 1912
Petroleum Refining, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1948
Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1980. BLS
Bulletin 2109
Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills, 1977. BLS Bulletin
2008
Semiconductors, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2021
Shipbuilding and Repairing, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1968
| Structural Clay Products, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1942
Synthetic Fibers, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1975
Textile Mills and Textile Dyeing and Finishing Plants,
August 1980, BLS Bulletin 2122
Women’s and Misses’ Dresses, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2007
Wood Household Furniture, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2087
Nonm anufacturing
Appliance Repair Shops, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2067
Auto Dealer Repair Shops, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2060
Banking, 1980. BLS Bulletin 2099
Bituminous Coal Mining, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1999
Communications, 1979. BLS Bulletin 2100
Computer and Data Processing Services, 1978. BLS
Bulletin 2028
Contract Cleaning Services, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2009
Contract Construction, 1973. BLS Bulletin 1911
Department Stores, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2006
Electric and Gas Utilities, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2040
Hospitals and Nursing Homes, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2069
Hotels and Motels, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2055
Life Insurance, 1980. BLS Bulletin 2119
Metal Mining, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2017
Oil and Gas Extraction, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2014
Savings and Loan Associations, 1980. BLS Bulletin
2106
Scheduled Airlines, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1951
*U.S. G O V E R N M E N T P R I N T I N G O F F I C E
97
: 1982 O- 361-270/1(915
Bureau ©f Labor Statistics
Regional Offices
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Phone: (617) 223-6761
Region IV
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Region V
Region SB
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1515 Broadway
New York, N.Y. 10036
Phone: (212) 944-3121
Region ill
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Philadelphia, Pa. 19101
Phone: (215) 596-1154
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Federal Office Building
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Phone: (214) 767-6971
Regions VIS and VSflS
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