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INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Power Laundries and Cleaning Services JU N E 1961 Bulletin No. 1333 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Arthur J. Goldberg, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Power Laundries and Cleaning Services JUNE 1961 Bulletin No. 1333 June 1962 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR Arthur J. Goldberg, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Ewan Clague, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing O ffice, Washington 25, D.C. Price 45 cents Preface This bulletin su m m a rize s wage and re la te d in f o r m a tion fo r em p loy ees o f p ow er laundry and cleanin g s e r v ic e s estab lish m en ts in 27 m e tro p o lita n a re a s studied by the B ureau o f L a b or S ta tistics in June 1961. The study was conducted at the req u est o f the U. S. D epartm ent o f L a b o r 1s W age and H our and P u b lic C on tra cts D iv ision s to fa cilita te the p re p a ra tio n o f a re p o r t req u ested o f the S e c re ta ry o f L a b or by C o n g re s s . B ased on in form a tion obtained fr o m a re p re se n ta tiv e sam ple o f a ll m etrop olita n a rea s with a population o f 7 50 ,00 0 o r m o r e , data in the S e c r e ta r y 1s re p o r t a re tabulated by r e gion , s a le s - s iz e o f e n te r p r is e s , the d istrib u tion o f re c e ip ts a cco rd in g to type o f cu s to m e r , and the extent o f in t e r state a ctivity. A cop y o f the bulletin m a y b e obtained, as long as the supply la s ts , fr o m the W age and H our and P u b lic C on tracts D iv isio n s, U .S . D epartm en t o f L a b o r, W ashington 25, D. C. The p resen t bu lletin , p re p a re d by C h arles M . O*Connor o f the B u reau 1s D iv isio n o f W ages and In d u strial R ela tion s, p ro v id e s d etailed in form a tion on the w ages o f w o r k e r s in se le c te d o ccu p a tio n s, se p a ra te ly fo r each o f the su rv ey a re a s . F ie ld w ork f o r the su rvey was d ir e cte d by the A ssista n t R egion a l D ir e c to r s f o r W ages and Indus tr ia l R ela tion s. iii Contents Page S u m m a ry ________________________________________________________________________________ In d u stry c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s _______________________________________________________________ O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e p r o v i s io n s in p o w e r la u n d r ie s and d r y c l e a n e r s , A p r il—J u ly I9 6 0 ___________________________________________________________ 1 1 3 4 5 5 T a b le s : E a r n in g s d is t r ib u t io n : 1. A ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts _________________________________________________________ 2. P o w e r la u n d r ie s ____________________________________________________________ 3. D r y c l e a n e r s _________________________________________________________________ 6 8 9 O c c u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s : 4 . A ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts — 27 a r e a s ________________ 10 O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s : A ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts — 5. A tla n ta ________________________________________________________________________ 6. B a lt im o r e ____________________________________________________________________ 7. B o s t o n ________________________________________________________________________ 8. B u ffa lo ________________________________________________________________________ 9. C h ic a g o -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. C in c in n a ti ____________________________________________________________________ 11. C le v e la n d ____________________________________________________________________ 12. D a lla s _________________________________________________________________________ 13. D e n v e r _______________________________________________________________________ 14. D e t r o it __________________ 15. H o u s to n ______________________________________________ - _______________________ 16. In d ia n a p o lis __________________________________________________________________ 17. K a n sa s C ity __________________________________________________________________ 18. L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h __________________________________________________ 19. M e m p h is ______________________________________________________________________ 20. M ia m i _________________________________________________________________________ 21. M i l w a u k e e ____________________________________________________________________ 22. M in n e a p o lis — St. P a u l _______________________________________________________ 23. N ew O r le a n s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24. N ew Y o r k C ity _______________________________________________________________ 25. N ew a rk and J e r s e y C i t y _____________________________________________________ 26. P h ila d e lp h ia __________________________________________________________________ 27. P itts b u r g h ___________________________________________________________________ 28. P o r t la n d ( O r e g . ) _____________________________________________________________ 29. St. L o u is _____________________________________________________________________ 30. San F r a n c i s c o — ak lan d ____________________________________________________ O 31. W a sh in g to n , D. C. ___________________________________________________________ 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 35 36 38 39 40 41 42 Contents— Continued Page T a b le s — C on tin u ed O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s : P o w e r la u n d r ie s — 32. B a lt im o r e ____________________________________________________________________ 33. B o s t o n ________________________________________________________________________ 34. C h ic a g o _______________________________________________________________________ 35. D e t r o it ________________________________________________________________________ 36. L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h __________________________________________________ 37. N ew Y o r k C ity _______________________________________________________________ 38. N ew a rk and J e r s e y C ity -----------------------------------------------------------------------------39. P h ila d e lp h ia -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 0 . San F r a n c i s c o — ak lan d —__________________________________________________ O 4 1 . W a s h in g to n , D. C. ___________________________________________________________ 43 44 45 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n in g s : D r y c le a n e r s — 42. B a lt im o r e ____________________________________________________________________ 4 3 . B o s t o n _____________________________________________ 44. C h ic a g o _______________________________________________________________________ 4 5 . D e t r o it ________________________________________________________________________ 46. L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h ---------------------------------------------------------------------------4 7. N ew Y o r k C ity _______________________________________________________________ 4 8. N ew a rk and J e r s e y C ity ___________________________________________________ 4 9 . P h ila d e lp h ia _________________________________________________________________ 50. San F r a n c i s c o — ak land ____________________________________________________ O 51. W a sh in g ton , D. C. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 S c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s : 52. A ll e s ta b lis h m e n ts _________________________________________________________ 64 A p p e n d ix e s : A . S c o p e and m e th o d o f s u r v e y __ _______________________________________________ B . O c c u p a tio n a l d e s c r ip t io n s ____________________ _______________________________ 65 67 vi Industry Wage Survey— Power Laundries and Cleaning Services, June 1961 S u m m a ry A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f n o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c lu d in g r o u te m e n , (in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s ) in th e p o w e r la u n d ry and c le a n in g s e r v i c e s in d u s tr ie s in Ju n e 1961 r a n g e d f r o m l e s s than $ 1 in 4 o f 8 s o u th e r n a r e a s to $ 1 .8 2 in San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d , a c c o r d in g to a s u r v e y in 27 m e t r o p o lita n a r e a s b y the B u re a u o f L a b o r S t a t is t ic s . 1 M o r e than h a lf o f the in s id e p lan t w o r k e r s in 14 o f the 27 a r e a s s tu d ie d e a r n e d l e s s than $ 1 .1 5 an h o u r ; e a rn in g s o f a m a jo r i t y o f the w o r k e r s in 5 s o u th e r n a r e a s a v e r a g e d l e s s than $ 1 an h o u r at the tim e o f the stu d y . T h e n u m e r ic a lly m o s t im p o r ta n t g r o u p , w o m e n fla tw o r k f in i s h e r s , w h o in n in e a r e a s w e r e the lo w e s t p a id o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e ly , h ad a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s ra n g in g f r o m 64 c e n ts in A tla n ta to $ 1. 50 in San F r a n c i s c o — O a k la n d . O f the w o m e n w o r k e r s w h o s e jo b s w e r e s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e ly , d r y - c l e a n i n g p r e s s e r s g e n e r a lly r e c e i v e d the h ig h e s t w a g e s ; th e ir a v e r a g e s e x c e e d e d $ 1 .5 0 in m a n y o f the a r e a s . M a ch in e d r y - c l e a n i n g p r e s s e r s w e r e lik e w is e a m o n g the h ig h e s t p a id m e n 's o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e ly , a v e r a g in g m o r e than $ 2 an h o u r in s e v e n a r e a s . In d u str y C h a r a c t e r i s t ic s T h e B u r e a u 's Ju n e 1961 stu dy o f e a r n in g s in the p o w e r la u n d r y and c le a n in g s e r v i c e s in d u s tr ie s in 27 la r g e m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s c o v e r e d m o r e than 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s . A p p r o x im a t e ly o n e -f o u r t h o f th e s e w o r k e r s w e r e e m p lo y e d in tw o a r e a s , N ew Y o r k C ity (1 4 ,1 9 3 ) and C h ic a g o ( 1 2 ,8 5 0 ). O th e r a r e a s w ith m o r e than 5, 000 in s id e p lan t w o r k e r s w e r e L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h (7, 5 9 7 ), P h ila d e lp h ia (5, 9 9 5 ), N e w a rk and J e r s e y C ity (5, 3 27), and D e t r o it (5, 177). F o u r ty p e s o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts w e r e in c lu d e d in th e stu d y . P o w e r la u n d r ie s a c co u n te d f o r n e a r ly h a lf o f the in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s in the 27 a r e a s c o m b in e d ; e s ta b lis h m e n ts p r i m a r il y e n g a g e d in d r y - c l e a n i n g , and lin e n s u p p ly and in d u s tr ia l la u n d e r e r s , w h o m a y o r m a y n ot h a v e th e ir ow n la u n d ry f a c i l i t i e s , e a c h a c c o u n te d f o r abou t a fo u r th o f the w o r k e r s . Plctnts p r i m a r il y e n g a g e d in ru g c le a n in g a c co u n te d f o r l e s s than 1 p e r c e n t o f the 2 7 - a r e a e m p lo y m e n t. T h e d is tr ib u t io n o f w o r k e r s b y ty p e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t v a r ie d c o n s id e r a b ly a m o n g the in d iv id u a l a r e a s . T h u s, the p r o p o r t io n o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d b y p o w e r la u n d r ie s r a n g e d f r o m a fo u r th in s o m e a r e a s to n e a r ly t w o - t h ir d s in o t h e r s . In m o s t a r e a s , d r y c l e a n e r s and lin e n su p p ly e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y e d b e tw e e n a s ix th and a th ir d o f the w o r k e r s . 1 S ee a p p e n d ix A f o r s c o p e and m e th o d o f s u r v e y ; f o r d e fin itio n s o f a r e a s , s e e ta b le , a p p e n d ix A . T h e c o v e r a g e o f th is s u r v e y d if fe r s f r o m that o f the p o w e r la u n d ry and d r y c le a n in g s u r v e y c o n d u c te d in I9 6 0 . (See W age S tr u c tu r e : P o w e r L a u n d r ie s and D r y C le a n e r s , A p r il— u ly I 9 6 0 , B L S R e p o r t 178 (1 9 6 1 ), w h ic h e x c lu d e d lin e n su p p ly J and in d u s tr ia l la u n d e r e r s and ru g c le a n in g o r ru g c le a n in g and r e p a ir in g e s t a b li s h m e n ts . In fo r m a tio n on s u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e p r a c t i c e s , s u ch as p a id h o lid a y s , p a id v a c a t io n s , and h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s w a s d e v e lo p e d in the I 9 6 0 s u r v e y , but e x c lu d e d f r o m th is stu d y . 1 2 W o m e n in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s o u tn u m b e r e d m e n b y a r a t io o f a p p r o x im a t e ly 3 to 1 in the 27 a r e a s c o m b in e d . A m o n g the a r e a s , the p r o p o r t io n o f w o m e n r a n g e d f r o m a p p r o x im a t e ly t w o -t h ir d s in N ew Y o r k C ity to s e v e n -e ig h t h s in M e m p h is . T h e r a t io s o f w o m e n to m e n in p o w e r la u n d r ie s and d r y c l e a n e r s in the 10 a r e a s f o r w h ich th is d e ta il w a s o b ta in e d w e r e s im i la r to the r a t io f o r the e n t ir e stu d y . T h e o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e ly a c c o u n te d f o r m o r e than s e v e n -t e n t h s o f the in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s in the 27 a r e a s c o m b in e d . A s illu s t r a t e d in th e f o l lo w in g ta b u la tio n , f o u r - f i f t h s o f the w o m e n and h a lf o f the m e n w e r e e m p lo y e d in th e s e o c c u p a t io n s . Percent of inside plant workers by occupational classifications, 27 areas combined Total A ll inside plant workers - ------ Assem blers —---------------------------------- ----Clerks, retail receiving -------------Dry cleaners ------ — ------- -----Extractor operators, la u n d ry ---------— Finishers, flatwork, machine —---------Firem en, stationary b o i le r --------------— Identifiers —----------------------------------- ------Inspectors, dry-cleaning — — _____ Markers - — ---------- ------ - __ P re sse rs, hand, dry-cleaning -----------P r e sse rs, machine, dry-cleaning —__ P r e sse rs, machine, shirts ----------- ----P r e sse rs, machine, wearing apparel (laundry)---------------------------------------------- ------Spotters, general Spotters, silk ----------- - — Spotters, wool - — - - _____ Tumbler operators (laundry) — ___ ___ W ashers, machine —---------------- — _____ Wrappers, bundle —--------- — _ ---------- Other occupations Men 100 100 Women 100 5 .8 8 .6 1. 3 1. 4 16. 8 .4 2. 4 1. 1 3. 5 2. 1 6. 4 8. 7 3 .0 1. 2 5 .0 5. 7 1. 4 1. 7 3. 5 .3 .7 .2 9 .8 .3 6 .7 11.0 . 1 21 .8 2 .0 1 .4 4. 4 2 .7 5. 3 11. 5 7 .0 .6 .4 .4 1. 4 2. 1 2. 5 27. 2 1. 2 1. 6 1. 0 1. 3 2 .4 8. 3 1. 7 49. 7 8 .8 . 3 .2 . 1 1. 1 . 1 2. 8 19. 8 n 1 Less than 0 .0 5 percent. NOTE: equal 100. Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not T h e r e la t iv e e m p lo y m e n ts in th e s e o c c u p a t io n s v a r ie d s o m e w h a t a m o n g the a r e a s . T h u s , the p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d as r e t a il r e c e iv in g c l e r k s ra n g e d f r o m l e s s than 4 p e r c e n t in L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h to 17 p e r c e n t in M ilw a u k e e . T h e p r o p o r t io n s o f w o r k e r s e m p lo y e d as m a c h in e fla t w o r k f in i s h e r s ra n g e d f r o m n e a r ly a tenth in In d ia n a p o lis , M e m p h is , and M ilw a u k e e to a b o u t a fo u r th in B o s t o n . T w o -t h ir d s o r m o r e o f the e s ta b lis h m e n ts c o v e r e d b y the stu dy in e a ch o f the 27 a r e a s e m p lo y e d fe w e r than 100 e m p lo y e e s and to g e t h e r a c c o u n te d f o r s lig h tly m o r e than h a lf the c o m b in e d e m p lo y m e n t. F e w e r than a s ix th o f the w o r k e r s w e r e in e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g as m a n y as 250 w o r k e r s . L a b o r -m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t s c o v e r i n g w a g e s and w o r k in g c o n d it io n s o f a m a jo r i t y o f in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s w e r e r e p o r t e d b y e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g n e a r ly t h r e e - f o u r t h s o f th e s e w o r k e r s in the 27 a r e a s c o m b in e d . A s in d ic a te d in the fo llo w in g ta b u la tio n , B o s t o n , D e n v e r , and s e v e n s o u th e r n a r e a s w e r e the o n ly a r e a s in w h ich su ch c o v e r a g e a p p lie d to f e w e r than h a lf the e m p lo y e e s . 3 A rea1 Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, Kansas City, Milwaukee, Minneapolis— St. Paul, New York City, Philadelphia, Portland, St. Louis, and San Francis c o Oakland — ---------------------------------------------------Buffalo, Indianapolis, Newark and Jersey City, and P ittsb u rgh --------------------Cincinnati and Los A n g elesLong B e a c h --------------------------------------------- — M i a m i ---------------------------------------------------------- — Boston and New O r le a n s ------------------- —--------A tla n ta -----------------------------------------------------------Baltimore, D allas, Denver, Houston, and Washington, D. C . _____________ _______ Percent of employees in establishments with union contract agreements 90 or m ore 80— 89 70—79 60— 69 40— 49 20— 29 Less than 20 1 None of the establishments visited in Memphis reported col lective bargaining agreements. T h e L a u n d r y and D r y C le a n in g In te r n a tio n a l U n ion (A F L -C I O ) and the L a u n d ry , D r y C le a n in g and D y e H o u s e W o r k e r s In te r n a tio n a l U n ion ( I n d .) w e r e the m a jo r u n io n s r e p r e s e n t in g in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s . T h e A m a lg a m a te d C lo th in g W o r k e r s o f A m e r i c a (A F L -C I O ) h ad a g r e e m e n t s c o v e r i n g la r g e p r o p o r t io n s o f the in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s in D e t r o it and N ew Y o r k C ity . A v e r a g e H o u r ly E a r n in g s A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s r a n g e d f r o m l e s s than $ 1 in 4 o f 8 s o u th e rn a r e a s s tu d ie d to $ 1 . 8 2 in San F r a n c i s c o — O a k la n d (ta b le 1). N e a r ly id e n t ic a l a v e r a g e s ($ 1. 37—$ 1. 39, in c lu s iv e ) w e r e r e c o r d e d f o r C h ic a g o , C in c in n a ti, D e t r o it , N ew Y o r k C ity , and P h ila d e lp h ia . L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h ( $ 1 .5 6 ) , P o r tla n d ( $ 1 .5 5 ) and M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l ( $ 1 . 4 9 ) w e r e the o n ly a r e a s , o th e r than San F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d , in w h ich e a r n in g s a v e r O a g e d m o r e than $ 1 .4 0 an h o u r . A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s in the e ig h t s o u th e r n a r e a s r a n g e d f r o m 83 c e n ts in M e m p h is to $ 1 . 17 in W a sh in g to n , D .C . E a r n in g s a v e r a g e d l e s s than $ 1. 25 in s ix a r e a s n ot in the s o u th e r n r e g io n . M o r e than h a lf o f th e in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s in e a c h o f the e ig h t s o u th e rn a r e a s and in C le v e la n d , D e n v e r , In d ia n a p o lis , K a n sa s C ity , P itts b u r g h , and St. L o u is e a r n e d l e s s than $ 1. 15 an h o u r . T h e m a jo r i t y o f the w o r k e r s in A tla n ta , H o u s to n , M e m p h is , M ia m i, and N ew O r le a n s e a r n e d l e s s than $ 1 an h o u r at the tim e o f the stu d y . L a r g e c o n c e n t r a t io n s o f w o r k e r s w e r e r e p o r t e d at th e lo w e r end o f the e a r n in g ^ a r r a y in e a c h o f the a r e a s ; in m o s t a r e a s , the e a r n in g s o f as m a n y as h a lf o f the w o r k e r s w e r e w ith in 2 5 - c e n t r a n g e s . D i f f e r e n c e s in the ex ten t to w h ic h in c e n tiv e m e th o d s o f w a g e p a y m e n t w e r e u s e d c o n tr ib u te d , at le a s t in p a r t, to the d if f e r e n c e s in th e d is t r ib u t io n o f in d iv id u a l e a r n in g s w ith in the a r e a s . W o m e n , a c c o u n tin g f o r t h r e e - f o u r t h s o r m o r e o f th e w o r k e r s in n e a r ly a ll o f the a r e a s s tu d ie d , h ad a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s ra n g in g f r o m l e s s than $ 1 in s ix s o u th e r n a r e a s to $ 1 .6 6 in San F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d . O J o b s in w h ic h la r g e p r o p o r t io n s o f w o m e n w e r e e m p lo y e d in c lu d e d fla t w o r k f in i s h e r s , s h ir t and a p p a r e l p r e s s e r s , and r e t a il r e c e iv in g c l e r k s . M e n , f o r the m o s t p a r t, e m p lo y e d in s u ch c o m p a r a t iv e ly h ig h -p a id jo b s a s s ta t io n a r y b o i l e r f ir e m e n , d r y cle a n e r s , d r y -c le a n in g p r e s s e r s , s p o t t e r s , and w a s h e r s , e a r n e d s u b s ta n tia lly m o r e as a g r o u p than w o m e n in a ll a r e a s . T h e e a r n in g s a d v a n ta g e f o r m e n 4 r a n g e d f r o m 26 c e n ts an h o u r in St. L o u is to 81 c e n ts in San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d ; in 23 o f the a r e a s , m e n e a r n e d f r o m 30 to 60 c e n ts an h o u r m o r e than w o m e n . M en u s u a lly e a r n e d m o r e than w o m e n , e v e n w h en e m p lo y e d in th e s a m e jo b and a r e a . T h u s, in t h r e e - f if t h s o f the a r e a s , m e n e m p lo y e d as d r y - c l e a n i n g p r e s s e r s (m a c h in e ) e a r n e d f r o m 20 to 40 c e n ts an h o u r m o r e than w o m e n e m p lo y e d in th is jo b . W ag e data a r e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e ly f o r p o w e r la u n d r ie s and d r y - c l e a n i n g e s ta b lis h m e n ts in 10 a r e a s (ta b le s 2 and 3 ) . 2 W o r k e r s in d r y - c l e a n i n g e s t a b li s h m e n ts a v e r a g e d m o r e than w o r k e r s in p o w e r la u n d r ie s in e a c h o f th e s e a r e a s b y a m ou n ts r a n g in g f r o m 3 ce n ts an h o u r in N ew Y o r k C ity to 36 c e n ts in San F r a n c i s c o— a k la n d . O O c c u p a tio n a l E a r n in g s F o r w o m e n fla tw o r k f in i s h e r s , n u m e r ic a lly m o s t im p o r ta n t and in n in e a r e a s the lo w e s t p a id o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e ly , a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s ra n g e d f r o m 64 c e n ts in A tla n ta to $ 1. 50 in San F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d (ta b le 4 ). 3 O W o m e n o p e r a t o r s o f s h ir t p r e s s i n g m a c h in e s a v e r a g e d m o r e than fla tw o r k f in is h e r s in 25 a r e a s , w ith w a g e d if f e r e n c e s r a n g in g f r o m 5 to 38 c e n ts an h o u r (b e tw e e n 15 and 30 c e n ts in a p p r o x im a t e ly h a lf the a r e a s ) ; the a v e r a g e s w e r e id e n t ic a l in M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l; and fla tw o r k f in is h e r s e a r n e d 2 c e n ts m o r e than s h ir t p r e s s e r s in M e m p h is . D r y - c l e a n i n g p r e s s e r s , h an d o r m a c h in e , g e n e r a lly r e c e iv e d th e h ig h e s t w a g e s a m o n g the w o m e n * s jo b s s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e ly , w ith a v e r a g e s e x c e e d in g $ 1 .5 0 in 11 and 15 a r e a s , r e s p e c t i v e l y . W om en d r y -c le a n in g p r e s s e r s u s in g m a c h in e m e th o d s h a d h ig h e r a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s than h and p r e s s e r s in 14 o f th e 25 a r e a s in w h ich c o m p a r is o n s c o u ld b e m a d e . M a ch in e d r y - c l e a n i n g p r e s s e r s , n u m e r ic a lly th e l a r g e s t and a m o n g the h ig h e s t p a id o f the m e n 's o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e ly , a v e r a g e d l e s s than $ 1 .5 0 an h o u r in f iv e s o u th e rn a r e a s , but m o r e than $ 2 an h o u r in C h ic a g o , C in c in n a ti, D e t r o it , In d ia n a p o lis , L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h , P h ila d e lp h ia , and San F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d . O M a ch in e w a s h e r s , a c c o u n tin g f o r the s e c o n d l a r g e s t g r o u p o f m e n in the o c c u p a t io n s s tu d ie d s e p a r a t e ly , a v e r a g e d m o r e than $ 1 .5 0 in m o s t a r e a s o u ts id e the South. F o r la u n d ry e x t r a c t o r o p e r a t o r s , a r e l a t iv e ly lo w p a id m e n 's o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p , a v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s ra n g e d f r o m 90 c e n ts in M e m p h is to $ 2 .0 7 in San F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d . In a m a jo r i t y o f the a r e a s , e a r n O in g s o f e x t r a c t o r o p e r a t o r s a v e r a g e d f r o m 15 to 30 c e n ts an h o u r l e s s than th o s e o f m e n e m p lo y e d as m a c h in e w a s h e r s . E a r n in g s o f in d iv id u a l w o r k e r s v a r ie d g r e a t ly w ith in the s a m e jo b and lo c a li t y (ta b le s 5—5 1 ). In m a n y in s t a n c e s , h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f the h ig h e s t p a id w o r k e r e x c e e d e d th o s e o f the lo w e s t p a id in th e s a m e jo b and a r e a b y $ 1 o r m ore. T h u s , s o m e w o r k e r s in c o m p a r a t iv e ly lo w -p a id jo b s (a s m e a s u r e d b y the a v e r a g e f o r a ll w o r k e r s ) e a r n e d m o r e than s o m e w o r k e r s in jo b s f o r w h ic h s i g n ific a n t ly h ig h e r a v e r a g e s w e r e r e c o r d e d . F o r e x a m p le , the fo llo w in g ta b u la tio n in d ic a te s a c o n s id e r a b le o v e r la p p in g o f in d iv id u a l r a te s f o r w o m e n m a c h in e f l a t w o r k f in i s h e r s and w o m e n m a c h in e w e a r in g a p p a r e l p r e s s e r s (la u n d ry ) in th e N ew Y o r k C ity a r e a , d e s p it e a 2 5 - c e n t d if fe r e n c e in th e h o u r ly a v e r a g e f o r the tw o j o b s . 2 T h e s e ta b u la tio n s a r e g e n e r a lly c o m p a r a b le w ith s im i la r d ata p r o v id e d b y the B u r e a u 's I9 60 stu d y , w ith th e e x c e p t io n o f W a sh in g to n , D . C . , f o r w h ich the s c o p e o f the c u r r e n t stu dy w a s s o m e w h a t g r e a t e r than in the p r e v io u s stu d y . 3 T h e o c c u p a t io n a l g r o u p s f o r w h ic h w a g e d a ta a r e p r e s e n t e d in ta b le 4 a c co u n te d f o r t h r e e - f if t h s o r m o r e o f the in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s in e a c h o f the a r e a s . 5 Number of workers Women machine flatwork finishers Women machine wearing apparel p ressers (laundry) 47 1 0 ---------------------------under $ 1. 3 0 ------ — under $ 1. 5 0 ---------under $ 1 . 7 0 ---------under $ 1 . 9 0 ---------under $2. 10 —— — o v e r ----------------------- 577 1,970 269 48 2 3 1 124 83 63 52 19 Total workers — ------- — 2,8 70 654 Average hourly earnings------- $1.16 Under $ 1. 10 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 50 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 10 $1. and and and and and and 266 $ 1 . 41 S c h e d u le d W e e k ly H o u r s W e e k ly w o r k s c h e d u le s o f 40 h o u r s a p p lie d to t h r e e - f if t h s o r m o r e o f the in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s in 19 o f th e 27 a r e a s and to n e a r ly h a lf o f the w o r k e r s in In d ia n a p o lis and M ilw a u k e e ; th e m a jo r i t y o f the w o r k e r s in e a c h o f the r e m a in in g a r e a s w e r e s c h e d u le d to w o r k a d d itio n a l h o u r s (ta b le 5 2 ). M ia m i w a s the o n ly a r e a in w h ich a m a jo r i t y o f the w o r k e r s w e r e s c h e d u le d to w o r k 48 o r m o r e h ou rs a w eek . S u p p le m e n ta r y W age P r o v i s i o n s in P o w e r L a u n d r ie s and D r y C l e a n e r s , A p r il— u ly I960 J In fo r m a tio n o n s u p p le m e n ta r y w a g e stu d y , but d ata f r o m the I 9 6 0 stu dy o f a r e b r i e f l y s u m m a r iz e d b e lo w . 4 1961 b e n e fits w a s n ot o b ta in e d in the p o w e r la u n d r ie s and d r y c l e a n e r s P a id h o lid a y s w e r e a v a ila b le to t w o - f if t h s o f the in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s in L o u i s v il le and to s e v e n -t e n t h s o r m o r e o f th e w o r k e r s in the r e m a in in g a r e a s stu d ie d in I9 6 0 . T h e m a jo r i t y o f the w o r k e r s in A tla n ta , D a lla s , and M ia m i w e r e p r o v id e d f e w e r than 5 p a id h o lid a y s a y e a r , w h e r e a s m o s t o f the w o r k e r s in N e w a rk and J e r s e y C ity and in San F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d r e c e i v e d 7 p a id h o lid a y s . O T h e p r e v a ilin g p r a c t i c e in n e a r ly a ll o th e r a r e a s w a s 5 o r 6 p a id h o lid a y s a y e a r . V a c a tio n s w ith p a y w e r e p r o v id e d to w o r k e r s w ith q u a lify in g p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e b y e s ta b lis h m e n ts a c c o u n tin g f o r a la r g e m a jo r i t y o f the in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s in n e a r ly a ll o f the a r e a s s tu d ie d . In m o s t a r e a s , 1 w e e k a ft e r 1 y e a r o f s e r v i c e and 2 w e e k s a ft e r 5 y e a r s w e r e m o s t c o m m o n ly r e c o r d e d . V a r io u s ty p e s o f h e a lth and in s u r a n c e p la n s , fin a n c e d at le a s t in p a r t b y e m p lo y e r s , w e r e a v a ila b le to h a lf o r m o r e o f the in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s in 24 o f the 29 a r e a s ; l if e in s u r a n c e , h o s p it a liz a t io n , s u r g i c a l, m e d ic a l , a c c id e n t a l d ea th and d is m e m b e r m e n t , and s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e w e r e c o m m o n ly r e p o r t e d . R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n b e n e fit s (o th e r than th o s e a v a ila b le u n d e r F e d e r a l o l d - a g e , s u r v i v o r s , and d is a b ilit y in s u r a n c e ) w e r e p r o v id e d in I 9 6 0 b y e s t a b li s h m e n ts e m p lo y in g m o r e than h a lf o f the in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s in o n ly th r e e a r e a s — D e t r o it , N ew Y o r k C ity , and San F r a n c i s c o — a k la n d . O 4 B L S R e p o r t 178, o p . c i t . , p. 4 . T h e I9 60 s u r v e y w a s lim it e d to p o w e r la u n d r ie s and d r y c l e a n e r s e m p lo y in g 20 o r m o r e e m p lo y e e s in 29 a r e a s ( L o u i s v ille and P r o v id e n c e in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n in the 1961 r e p o r t ) . T h e p r o v i s io n s in e f f e c t in the e s ta b lis h m e n ts in 1961 m a y n o t h a v e b e e n e x a c t ly the s a m e as th o s e r e p o r t e d in the I 9 6 0 stu dy, as s o m e c h a n g e s in b e n e fit s m a y h a v e o c c u r r e d b e tw e e n the tw o p a y r o ll p e r io d s s tu d ie d ; a ls o the in d u s tr y e r a g e d if f e r s b e tw e e n th e tw o s u r v e y s . cov Table 1. Earnings Distribution: All Establishments (P e rc e n t distrib u tion o f n on su p ervisory plant w o rk e rs, excluding routem en (inside plant w o rk e rs) in pow er laundry and cleaning s e r v ic e s establishm ents by average straigh t-tim e hou rly earnings, 27 a re a s, June 1961) South N ortheast A vera g e h ou rly earnings 1 B oston Buffalo New York City Newark and J e rs e y Citv P h ila delphia P itts burgh Atlanta B altim ore Dallas Houston M em phis M iam i - _ _ _ _ _ 4 .9 2 .0 2. 3 - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ (2) _ _ 0. 1 .1 _ .2 .3 .5 1. 5 _ _ 0. 1 .1 7. 5 5. 5 6. 5 7 .0 4 .0 3. 4 .9 5. 2 5. 6 5. 6 2. 3 1.9 5 .9 3. 2 4. 2 3. 1 4. 7 11.0 9 .2 1 0.8 _ 2. 7 2 .9 3. 2 9 .5 7. 2 7 .6 3 .8 8. 8 10. 7 11. 5 7. 3 2 .0 8 .5 10. 2 5 .0 7. 2 4. 8 6. 8 6 .0 6. 2 3 .7 1. 5 9 .8 11.0 8 .9 4. 5 1. 3 9 .8 1 1 .4 11. 3 5. 3 4. 3 ---------------- 9 .9 4 .9 18. 8 10. 3 7. 3 3 .4 7. 5 10. 8 34. 3 6 .0 _ _ (2) 1. 2 10.8 17. 1 12.9 7. 2 _ _ _ _ 0. 1 .6 2. 5 (2) _ 2. 3 .1 3 .7 1. 3 _ _ _ (2) _ 0. 2 .2 4 .4 8. 1 11. 1 13.9 9 .9 2. 6 12.9 15. 6 9 .2 8. 7 8. 1 5 .7 9. 3 13. 2 3. 2 7. 3 1.9 2. 1 1. 5 .6 15. 6 5. 8 8 .0 3 .9 3. 1 13. 5 3. 5 7 .9 3. 1 2 .9 11. 5 4. 1 4. 8 2. 2 3 .7 3. 4. 1. 1. 2. $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.4 5 $ 1. 50 -----— -----------— ------------- ------— 7 .8 6. 3 4. 7 3. 8 2. 6 3. 8 4 .0 2 .9 3 .4 1 .8 6. 1 5 .8 4 .6 5.0 3 .4 11. 5 6 .4 6 .0 4. 8 2. 7 5. 6 5. 3 4 .7 4. 3 2 .7 5. 2 3 .8 2. 1 2 .8 1 .4 2. 3 1 .4 1. 2 .5 .1 3 .0 2. 1 1 .6 1. 6 .9 4. 7 3 .0 1 .4 2. 1 .7 under under under under under $ 1. 6 0 $1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 ------------- — . — -------------------------— ---------------- 5 .0 3. 5 4 .0 2 .4 1. 5 5.7 4 .0 3. 1 2. 1 1. 8 6 .6 3.7 3 .4 2 .4 1 .5 5. 3. 2. 1. 1. 6 1 3 5 1 5. 2 4. 5 2.9 2.0 1.9 3 .6 2. 5 1. 7 .9 1. 2 .5 .5 .2 .3 .4 3. 1 2 .4 1. 3 1.0 .5 under under under under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $2. ------------- — ---------------- ----- — ------------------------------- 2. 1 1. 1 1. 1 .6 .1 .8 1 .4 1. 5 .2 .2 2 .4 1. 3 1.7 .6 .6 .8 .9 .6 .4 . 1 2. 3 2 .0 1. 1 .6 .8 .5 1.0 .2 .1 .4 .9 .3 1.9 1. 2 1. 2 .4 .5 .1 —---------------------------- 1. 5 1 .4 1.7 1. 5 2 .5 1 .6 .3 .9 .9 ___________ ___________ 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 N um ber o f w ork ers -------------------— M en -------------------------------------------W o m e n --------------------------------------- 4, 549 1, 147 3, 402 1, 461 297 1, 164 14, 193 5,0 6 4 9,129 5,327 1,303 4 ,0 2 4 5,995 1, 638 4, 357 3, 366 691 2, 675 2,939 536 2,403 3, 176 721 2, 455 2, 483 608 1, 875 A vera g e h ou rly e a rn in g s 1 -------------Men ---------------, -------------------,-------W om en --------------------------------------- $ 1. 34 1 .6 3 1. 25 $1. 33 1.72 1. 23 $1. 38 1. 60 1. 26 $1. 31 1. 56 1. 23 $1. 38 1 .66 1. 28 $ 1. 17 1 .5 4 1.08 $0. 87 1. 31 .7 7 $1. 10 1. 40 1.01 $ 1 .0 4 1 .4 4 .9 1 Under $ 0 .5 0 ______________________ $ 0. 50 $ 0 . 55 $0. 60 $ 0. 65 $ 0 .7 0 and and and and and under under under under under $0. 55 $0. 60 $0. 65 $ 0. 70 $ 0 .7 5 $ 0. 75 $ 0 .8 0 $ 0. 85 $ 0. 90 $ 0 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ 0. 80 $ 0 .8 5 --------------— $ 0 . 90 $ 0. 95 $ 1 . 0 0 ------- --------- $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .40 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1 .9 0 and and and and and $ 2 .0 0 $ 2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $ 2. 40 and and and and and $ 2. 50 and o v e r Total 10 20 30 40 50 — -------- — ------------ ---------------------------------------- See footn otes at end o f table, - - New O rleans 0. 2 1. 2. 5. 18. 3. W ash ington, D. C. - 6 0 3 8 0 (*) (2) 0. 5 2 .8 22. 8 11. 3 6 .9 2. 3 7. 1 10.9 8. 8 4. 4 3. 1 (2) .5 2. 2 2. 1 1. 3 5 1 1 1 5 7. 2 3.0 6 .6 4 .6 3. 2 8. 2 2 .0 3. 2 2 .0 .9 35. 2 11. 4 10.7 6. 4 5. 1 4 .9 2. 5 1 .8 .7 .6 .9 .5 .5 .2 .3 3 .8 2. 2 2. 5 1.7 1 .5 4. 1. 1. . . 4 6 4 7 5 6. 1 2. 3 3.0 2. 3 1. 6 2 .4 1. 8 .7 .9 .7 1 .8 1.0 .4 1. 3 .3 2. 1 1. 2 1.7 1.0 .6 2. 1. . . . 3 6 6 2 2 2.0 1. 3 1. 1 1.0 .4 1. 1 1. 5 .8 .3 - 1. 6 1. 2 .1 .1 - .8 2 .4 .9 .1 .2 .2 .5 3. 4 .4 - 1.0 .6 .3 .2 .2 .3 .5 .3 .5 .5 .1 .4 _ .9 .2 1.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 2 ,9 4 4 671 2, 273 1, 506 203 1, 303 2, 333 584 1,749 1, 279 286 993 4 ,839 1 ,074 3,765 $ 0 .9 9 1.41 .8 7 $0. 83 1 .07 .7 9 $ 1 .0 9 1.52 .9 5 $ 0 .9 7 1. 35 .8 5 $1. 17 1.39 1.11 (2) Table 1. Earnings Distribution: All Establishments— Continued (P e rc e n t d istrib u tion o f n on sup ervisory plant w o rk e rs, excluding routem en (inside plant w o rk e rs) in pow er laundry and cleaning s e r v ic e s establishm ents by average straigh t-tim e hou rly earnings, 27 a re a s, June 1961) North C entral A v era g e h ou rly earnings 1 Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland D etroit Indianapolis W est Kansas City M ilwaukee M inne apolis— St. L ouis St. Paul Denver L os San A n g e le s P ortland F ra n cisco — Long B each Oakland Under $ 0 .5 0 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ $ 0. 50 and under $ 0. 55 $0. 55 and under $ 0 . 60 $ 0. 60 and under $ 0 . 65 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ _ _ - - - - - _ - 0 .1 0. 1 .3 (2) - _ 0. 1 - _ _ _ 0. 1 - 0 .5 .1 3. 1 .3 3. 2 1 .4 16. 3 7 .4 3. 3 1. 3 1 .4 .9 1. 6 .9 0. 2 4 .9 7 .4 2 .4 3 .8 .5 .9 1 9.6 14.7 10.1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - (2) 1. 3 1. 3 1. 2 0. 2 - .1 .5 5 .7 9 .4 8 .6 _ _ _ _ _ 2 .8 6 .7 5. 7 4. 1 _ _ _ _ _ (2) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 0. 3 - 1 3 8 5 6 3. 5 .9 2. 1 28.0 8. 5 7. 5 5 .9 6 .8 6 .0 6 .8 6. 2 20.9 7 .7 5 .8 5. 5 3. 7 3.7 6 .5 2. 1 2. 1 14. 6 10.0 1 5 .4 8 .7 6. 2 .4 _ 1. 1 .6 3. 2 1 1 .4 1 0.7 1 0 .4 7 .0 7 .5 13. 3 9 .4 11.0 8. 3 4 .4 1 .0 .2 2 .0 4. 3 16.0 .2 1. 3 1 .4 .6 1.0 0. 1 . 1 _ .1 - 2 .4 1. 3 9 .3 1. 1 3. 2 6 .9 5. 2 2 .4 3. 3 2. 5 13. 3 28.0 9 .2 10. 6 2 .9 4 .4 3. 2 3 .9 3 .0 2 .9 4 .7 2 .6 5 .4 4. 6 1. 6 9 .0 11. 2 6 .4 9 .4 3 .7 1.7 .4 16.9 31.9 8. 7 .3 (2) . 2 23. 3 - $0. 70 and under $ 0. 75 0 .1 (2) .2 (2) .2 .4 .4 $ 0 . 75 $0. 80 $0. 85 $ 0 .9 0 $ 0 .9 5 and and and and and under under under under under $ 0 . 80 $ 0. 85 $ 0. 90 $ 0 .9 5 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 and and and and and under under tinder under under $ 1.0 5 $ 1. 10 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 $ 1 .2 5 — ----------- - — ----------—------------ - $1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1. 40 $ 1. 45 and and and and and under under under under under $1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1. 45 $ 1. 5 0 —------------. — ----------— ----------— — --------------------------- 8. 3 3.9 5. 3 3 .0 2. 3 8. 3 7 .7 5. 3 4 .0 3 .4 4. 2. 3. 2. 2. 4 5 2 3 2 5 .8 4. 5 2 .9 3. 2 3 .0 30.8 4. 3 7. 3 6 .4 3.9 7 .6 1.7 1. 6 1 .5 1 .5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $1. 90 $ 2 .0 0 -------- -----— 4. 7 3. 2 2. 2 1.9 1. 2 5 .0 6 .0 2 .8 2 .6 1. 6 3. 6 3.9 2 .9 4. 1 1 .0 4 .9 5. 5 2 .7 2 .7 2. 6 3 .7 1.0 .8 1 .7 1 .4 4 .9 5. 1 1.9 1 .8 1.1 6. 3. 1. 1. 1. 1 1 8 2 5 4 .4 10. 3 4 .0 2 .0 1 .6 5. 3 2. 2 1.1 .9 .1 3 .8 2 .7 2 .9 1 .6 1. 1 7. 8 4. 7 4 .4 3 .0 2. 6 10. 2 4. 2 8. 1 1. 5 2 .8 24. 1 17. 1 4. 5 2.7 2. 3 1 .7 1 .8 1 .0 1. 3 .7 1. 5 1 .5 .9 .4 .2 1 .7 .7 .8 .5 .1 2 .4 1 .4 1. 2 .5 .7 1 .4 1. 2 .4 .7 .6 1.0 .8 .7 .5 .3 1. 1. . 1. . 3 1 5 3 3 1 .8 1. 2 1. 3 .7 .5 .3 .1 .4 . 1 .2 .9 1.1 .3 . 1 .1 2 .4 1. 2 .9 1 .0 .7 1. 8 3. 2 .4 .2 .1 6 .9 1. 6 .7 1. 5 5. 6 2 .5 .6 .7 8. 3 3. 3 8 .9 100.0 3, 363 650 2,713 $ 1 .8 2 2.47 1.66 ---------------— — -----— ■ ------- -----— $ 2 .0 0 and under $ 2 . 10 $ 2. 30 and under $ 2. 40 $ 2. 40 and under $ 2. 50 21. 7. 10. 6. 5. 4 .9 N um ber o f w ork ers --------------------M en ----------- ------ ----------------- -------W om e n --------------- -----— — ---------A v era g e h ou rly earnings 1 —— — — . M en -------------------------------------------- 1 .8 100.0 12,850 3, 292 9 ,5 5 8 100.0 1,908 349 1,559 $ 1 .3 9 1.81 1. 24 $1. 37 1.69 1.29 1 .6 s sB o o S aBi a ^ s S 3,097 686 2,411 $ 1. 23 1. 67 1. 11 3 .5 1 .8 .8 100.0 5, 177 1,028 4, 149 100.0 2,079 435 1,644 100.0 1,930 367 1,563 $1. 20 1 .5 4 $ 1 .1 9 1. 54 1. 11 1. 11 $1. 38 1.77 1. 28 1 E xcludes p rem iu m pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holid a ys, 2 L e s s than 0. 05 p ercen t. NOTE: B eca u se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. and late shifts. 2 .6 2, 379 396 1 ,983 2, 460 446 2,0 1 4 3, 215 553 2, 662 1,949 322 1, 627 7,5 9 7 2, 292 5, 305 100.0 1,098 234 864 $1. 31 1 .7 2 1. 23 $ 1 .4 9 $ 1 . 18 1.39 1. 13 $1. 21 1. 56 1. 14 $ 1 .5 6 1 .9 5 1.39 $1. 55 1.91 1.45 _ y H y L : 1. 88 1.40 _ _ Table 2. Earnings Distribution: Power Laundries (P e rc e n t d istribution o f non su p ervisory plant w o rk e rs, excluding routem en straigh t-tim e hou rly earnings, (inside plant w o rk e rs ) in pow er laundry establishm ents by average 10 a rea s, June 1961) South Northeast A vera g e h ou rly e a rn in g s 1 B oston _ Under $0. 50 ----------------------------------- _ 0. 1 _ . 3 .2 New Y ork City _ Newark and J e rse y Citv P h ila delphia _ _ • B altim ore W est North C entral W ash ington, D. C. Chicago D etroit L os A n g e le s Long B each San F ra n c is co — Oakland (1 2) 3. 1 .7 - - - - - (2) (*) (2) 1.0 10.9 13. 6 5. 6 5. 3 6 .4 (2) .9 4 .0 3.0 1 .8 (2) 0. 1 .4 .2 0. 5 .2 - _ 0. 2 1. 1 9 .9 5 .8 20. 1 11.7 7 .8 0. 1 _ (2) .7 10.0 1 9 .4 10.9 7 .5 _ _ 0.1 .3 .6 3 .4 9 .8 11.9 12. 3 10.8 2 .0 1 5.8 17. 2 8 .6 10. 1 15.6 8 .0 9 .4 4 .4 3.0 33. 3 13.0 9 .7 6. 5 5. 1 30. 8 8 .9 1 1.8 7. 6 5 .7 13.0 22.0 8 .0 4. 5 8 .4 0. 5 .5 4 .6 9 .4 15. 1 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and under tinder under tinder tinder $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 ---------------— ---- . . . — ------- -----— ---- ----------- 7. 6 7 .9 3. 7 3. 5 2 .6 7. 1 6 .4 5 .0 4 .9 4. 1 11. 6 7.7 7. 5 5. 7 3. 1 6 .5 6 .0 5 .6 4 .0 3.0 2.1 1. 5 .8 1. 3 .6 5. 5 2.9 2. 5 2. 1 1.0 6 .9 4. 1 3 .4 2 .0 2. 1 7. 4 5. 2 2. 7 3 .4 3 .0 7. 6 15.0 8 .0 10.0 3. 6 0. 2 .2 (2) . 3 26.0 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1.70 $ 1. 80 $ 1 .9 0 and and and and and tinder under under tinder tinder $ 1. 6 0 $ 1. 70 $ 1.8 0 $ 1. 90 $ 2 .0 0 ------- ------ — — ------------—— — -----— — — -------- — 5 .0 3 .0 3. 4 1. 2 1 .0 7 .4 4 .0 2 .9 2. 3 1. 6 5 .4 2. 7 1. 6 1. 3 .7 4. 5 3 .8 2. 2 1 .5 2 .0 1.9 2. 1 .4 .5 .5 1.9 1.0 .7 .8 . 3 3. 5 2. 3 1. 7 1. 7 .8 3 .7 6. 2 2. 6 2 .0 1. 7 6 .9 4. 2 4 .9 2. 7 1. 4 20. 7 2 1.4 6 .4 3 .6 2. 6 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $ 2. 20 $2. 30 $ 2. 40 and and and and and tinder under tinder under under $ 2. $ 2. $ 2. $2. $ 2. ------------------------------—-------------------------------------------- 1 .0 1 .0 1. 1 .6 .1 1 .4 1 .4 .6 .6 .6 1. 3 1. 3 .7 .5 .4 .4 . 3 .3 .4 .2 .9 .6 .5 .7 . 1 1. 5 .7 .4 .4 .2 1. 8 1. 1 .8 .2 .4 4. 7 1. 6 .8 1. 1 3.9 $ 0. $ 0. $0. $ 0. $0. 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under under tinder under $0. $0. $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. 55 -----6 0 ------------- — 6 5 ------------ — 70 — -----------75 $ 0 .7 5 $ 0. 80 $ 0. 85 $ 0 .9 0 $ 0 .9 5 and and and and and under tinder tinder tinder under $ 0 .8 0 $0. 85 $ 0. 90 $ 0 .9 5 $ 1 .0 0 — — ----------- ----- $ 1 .0 0 and tinder $ 1.0 5 $ 1 .0 5 and under $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 0 and tinder $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 and tinder $ 1. 25 1. 4 1. 1 .6 .7 .5 .3 ( 2) 1. 1 2. 2 .8 .4 (2) .4 (2) .4 1. 1 3. 2 2. 5 1. 2 6. 5 . 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 N um ber of w ork ers ------------------ — M en —--------- -— ------------ -----------W omen ------------ ----------------- ------- 2 ,9 4 4 703 2, 241 8,0 3 2 2, 504 5, 528 3, 280 695 2, 585 3,930 904 3,026 2 ,025 386 1, 639 2, 536 549 1,987 5, 791 1, 327 4, 464 1, 316 232 1,0 8 4 2,927 572 2, 355 2 ,086 339 1,747 A vera g e h ou rly e a rn in g s 1 ------------ M en W omen -------------------------------------- $ 1. 31 1.59 1. 22 $1. 36 1. 56 1. 26 $1. 30 1. 53 1. 24 $1. 35 1. 61 1. 27 $ 1 .0 5 1. 25 1.00 $1. 15 1.29 1. 11 $ 1 .2 9 1. 66 1. 18 $1. 32 1.69 1. 24 $ 1 .4 2 1. 67 1. 36 $ 1 .7 7 2. 47 1. 63 $ 2. 50 and o v e r T otal 1 0 20 30 40 50 —-------------------— ----, __ __ 1 E xcludes p rem iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holid ays, and late shifts. 2 L e s s than 0. 05 p ercen t. NOTE: B eca u se o f rounding, sum s o f individual item s m ay not equal 100. Table 3. Earnings Distribution: Dry Cleaners (P e rce n t d istribution o f n on su p ervisory plant w o r k e rs , excluding routem en (inside plant w o rk e rs) in d ry -cle a n in g o r dyeing establishm ents by average straigh t-tim e h ou rly earnings, 1 10 a re a s, June 1961) N ortheast A v era g e h ou rly earnings 1 B oston New York City Under $ 0. 50 ----------------------------------- _ _ $0. $0. $0. $ 0. $0. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50 55 60 65 70 and and and and and under under under under tinder $0. $0. $ 0. $ 0. $ 0. 55 60 65 70 75 -------- . ---- - $ 0 .7 5 $ 0 .8 0 $ 0. 85 $ 0 .9 0 and and and and under under under under $ 0 .8 0 $ 0 .8 5 $ 0. 90 $ 0 .9 5 - — ---------------- - South Newark and J e rs e y Citv P h ila delphia _ B altim ore N orth Central W ash ington, D. C. _ _ _ - _ _ _ 1. 5 .5 8. 2 _ _ _ _ - 4 .0 6 .2 6 .9 4 .6 1. 2 D etroit San F ra n c is co — Oakland _ _ _ _ 0 .4 .2 _ .8 .6 2. 3 4. 5 Chicago West L os A n g e le s Long Beach _ _ 0. 2 . 1 _ _ 0. 2 .7 _ _ 0 .4 1 .8 1 .0 .4 .1 .3 .5 .6 3 .7 3 .9 2 .8 4 .0 2 .0 _ _ - - - - - 0. 3 - _ 0. 1 2. 1 8 .9 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 $ 1 .2 5 12. 1 1 .7 8 .7 5 .0 3. 2 4. 1 17. 1 13. 3 10. 2 7 .4 10.7 9 .0 6 .9 5 .9 5. 3 4. 2 7 .6 4. 3 8 .6 5 .8 19.8 2. 1 6 .7 2. 2 2 .4 2 4 .4 9. 1 15. 7 5. 2 6 .8 7. 5 4. 7 9. 2 5 .8 5 .9 5 .8 6 .0 6 .5 4. 3 3 .8 4. 1 $ 1. 25 and under $ 1. 30 $ 1. 30 and under $ 1. 35 __ ______ _ 11.9 4 .8 8. 2 2 .4 2 .7 5. 1 4 .0 3. 6 4. 3 3. 5 6 .4 4. 6 3 .4 5. 2 2. 6 3 .9 3 .4 3. 2 6. 5 2. 5 3 .4 2 .6 2 .7 1 .4 1. 2 9 .0 2. 3 4 .6 3 .8 3. 1 9 .4 3 .8 8 .0 3. 6 2 .8 4 .7 4 .4 2.9 3 .4 2.9 7. 6 3 .6 5. 1 3. 6 2 .4 _ $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1. 20 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1.4 0 and under $ 1.4 5 $ 1 .4 5 and under $ 1 .5 0 _ 0. 1 - 1 .0 .7 .7 $ 1. 50 $ 1, 60 $ 1 .70 $ 1 .80 $ 1 .9 0 and and and and and under under under under under $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1 .9 0 ____ —____ $ 2 . 0 0 ________ — 7. 1 3 .8 5 .9 6. 1 3 .4 7 .9 4 .0 2. 7 3. 7 1. 2 6 .8 5 .0 5. 3 2 .9 2. 2 7 .6 7 .0 4 .7 3 .9 2 .0 6 .4 3. 3 4. 1 2. 2 .5 3. 3 2. 3 1.9 1. 1 .6 5 .9 4 .0 2. 6 2. 5 2. 2 6 .9 6.1 3 .2 3 .4 4. 3 11. 7 10. 1 8. 2 8 .4 6. 5 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $2. 30 $ 2. 40 and and and and and under under under under under $ 2. 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 6 .8 1.7 1 .6 .6 .1 1. 5 .8 1.0 .8 .8 1. 1 .9 .7 .8 . 1 4 .9 2. 2 2. 3 .8 2 .0 2 .4 1 .4 .7 .3 . 3 2. 3 . 1 .4 .2 - 2 .8 3 .9 1. 7 2. 1 1. 6 2. 2 1. 8 2 .0 .8 1.1 7 .9 2.9 2. 4 4. 1 1. 3 ------- — ---. —- _______ ___ $ 2 . 50 and n v «r .2 1. 1 18. 7. . . 3. 0 5 7 2 6 23. 2 1. 6 .7 3. 4 23. 2 1.7 .. - - ___ A vera g e h ou rly earnings 1 3.0 2 .7 3 .8 .7 .6 8 .0 6. 1 7. 5 15. 5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. Q 100. Q 863 193 670 2, 656 905 1,751 993 237 756 1,420 451 969 582 137 445 1,539 334 1, 205 5 ,0 4 8 1 ,423 3 ,625 1,781 376 1,405 1, 351 461 890 439 119 320 $ 1 .4 6 1.89 1. 34 $ 1.3 9 1.65 1.25 $1. 35 1.71 1. 24 $ 1. 50 1 .8 5 1. 33 $ 1. 17 1 .5 3 1 .0 6 $ 1. 23 1 .5 4 1. 15 $1. 54 2 .0 4 1. 34 $ 1 .4 6 2. 00 1. 32 $ 1 .7 5 2 .0 8 1.58 $2. 13 2. 43 2.01 1 E xclud es p rem iu m pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on w eekends, holid a ys, N OTE: B eca u se o f rounding, _ 0. 9 100.0 T otal N um ber o f w ork ers M en W om en _ sums o f individual item s m ay not equal 100, and late shifts. Table 4. Occupational Averages: All Establishments— 27 Areas O (A verage stra ig h t-tim e h ou rly earnings 1 of w ork ers in selected occupations in pow er laundry and cleaning s e r v ic e s establishm ents, 27 a re a s, June 1961) N ortheast O ccupation and sex B oston Buffalo New York City Newark and J e rse y City South P h ila delphia P itts burgh Atlanta B altim ore Dallas Houston M em phis M iam i New O rleans W ash ington, D. C. Men A s s e m b l e r s ------------ -------------------------C lerk s, re ta il r e c e iv in g ------------------D ry c l e a n e r s ------------------------------------E x tra ctor op e ra to rs, p ow er laundry---------------------------------------------F irem en , station ary b o i l e r -------------I d e n t ifie r s -----------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , m achine, d r y -c l e a n in g -----------------------------------S potters, g e n e r a l-----------------------------S potters, s i l k -----------------------------------Spotters, w ool ---------------------------------T um bler o p era tors (la u n d ry )----------W ash ers, m a c h in e ---------------------------- $ 1 .4 9 - _ - $1. 21 _ $0. 92 - - - $1. 34 1. 54 1. 82 $1. 33 1. 35 1. 76 $1. 19 1. 79 1. 57 1. 38 2. 18 1. 33 1. 36 1. 89 1. 30 1. 36 1.79 1. 30 1. 80 - 1. 98 $2. 10 1. 44 1. 83 1. 34 1. 61 1. 98 1 .9 5 2. 12 1. 36 1 .69 1.79 1. 62 1. 83 1. 2. 2. 1. 1. 1. 74 02 75 50 23 63 1. 1. 2. 1. 1. 1. 80 90 65 76 29 49 2. 2. 2. 1. 1. 1. 14 20 30 73 27 54 1. 68 2. 47 1 .9 2 1. 13 1. 34 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 22 1. 14 1. 16 1. 1. 1. 1. 21 06 19 18 1. 51 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 23 14 14 31 33 31 60 1. 10 .9 0 1. 09 1. 08 1. 05 1. 14 1. 35 - - _ _ $1. 12 1. 68 $1. 21 1. 73 1. 03 1. 72 $1. 11 1. 43 1. 02 1. 20 1.58 1. 08 1. 08 1. 84 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 56 54 42 25 26 52 1. 41 1. 07 1. 28 .9 4 75 .9 0 1. 10 .9 7 1. 43 .9 7 1. 07 .6 6 .9 1 1. 13 1. 02 1. 31 1 . 00 . 84 1. 36 1. 05 1. 01 1. 21 . 82 .9 5 .6 9 . 81 1. 03 1. 29 .9 8 1. 07 - 1. 32 1 . 28 $1. 28 - - _ $1. 26 1. 51 $1. 46 .9 0 1. 13 1. 10 1. 06 1. 12 .9 7 - - - - 1. 1. 2. 1. 1. 1. $1. 11 1. 08 1. 49 1. 10 1.64 1. 09 72 79 10 62 21 27 1. 33 1. 08 1 . 16 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 66 80 63 30 20 33 10 07 01 09 11 10 31 W om en A s s e m b l e r s -----------------------------------C lerk s, r e ta il r e c e iv in g ----------------F in ish e rs , flatw ork, m a c h i n e -------I d e n t ifie r s -------------------------------------In sp ectors, d r y -c le a n in g ---------------M a r k e r s ----------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y - c l e a n i n g ------P r e s s e r s , m achine, d ry c l e a n i n g -------------------------------P r e s s e r s , m achine, s h i r t s -----------P r e s s e r s , m achine, w earing ap p arel (la u n d r y ) ------------------------Spotters, g e n e r a l --------------------------T um bler o p e ra to rs (la u n d ry ) ---------W ra p p ers, b u n d le -------------------------- See footnote at end o f table. 19 17 15 26 29 24 47 1. 21 - 1. 21 1. 13 1 . 16 1 . 22 1. 38 1.29 1. 42 1 . 62 1. 49 1. 62 1. 45 1. 41 1. 42 1. 46 1. 33 1. 77 1. 37 1. 27 1. 15 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 30 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 32 1 . 28 1. 19 1. 15 31 70 14 19 1. 19 1.19 41 57 13 21 1. 21 25 25 18 16 - - 1. 05 . . . . . . . . . . . 74 82 64 81 86 77 73 91 59 59 . 92 . 89 .9 5 .9 9 .6 9 .8 9 . 70 . 85 1. 04 . 87 1. 07 . 72 . 82 . 70 - . 97 .9 8 . 81 . 90 1. 11 . 97 1. 23 . 80 . 88 . 67 . 90 . 77 1. 11 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 19 .9 3 1. 03 .8 9 1 . 06 . 70 1. 34 1. 03 1. 32 .9 6 1. 44 1. 13 . 85 - . 86 . 60 . 76 . 71 . 78 - 1. 04 . 97 1. 10 .6 6 . 89 . 86 - . 71 . 82 . 98 1. 04 Table 4. Occupational Averages: All Establishments— 27 Areas— Continued (A vera g e stra ig h t-tim e hourly e a rn in g s 1 of w ork ers in s e le cte d occupations in pow er laundry and cleaning s e r v ic e s establishm ents, 27 a re a s, June 1961) North C entral O ccupation and sex Cleveland D etroit Indianapolis W est Kansas City Chicago Cincinnati $1. 38 1. 65 2. 18 $1. 25 1. 73 $1. 41 1. 62 1. 87 $1. 24 1. 62 2. 12 $1. 08 1. 33 2. 60 1. 34 1. 42 1 .9 2 1. 26 1. 20 1. 85 - 1. 35 2. 12 1. 24 1. 10 1. 34 - 1. 12 2. 2. 2. 1. 1. 1. 44 26 58 84 38 66 2. 09 1. 34 1. 67 1. 1. 2. 2. 1. 1. 2. 31 2. 00 2. 29 1. 34 1. 72 2. 18 1. 56 1. 37 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 19 22 08 19 24 21 80 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 25 13 23 29 18 28 44 1. 09 1. 13 .9 2 .9 7 1. 20 1. 15 1. 45 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 17 10 13 16 42 09 67 1. 65 1. 33 1. 89 1. 45 1. 64 1. 23 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 16 1. 27 .9 8 .9 9 M ilwaukee M inne L os San a p olis— St. L ouis Denver A n g e le s Portland F ra n c is co — St. Paul Long B each Oakland Men A s s e m b l e r s ------------------------------------C lerk s, re ta il r e c e iv in g ---------------Dry c l e a n e r s -----------------------------------E xtra ctor o p e ra to rs, pow er laundry ----------------------------------------F irem en , station ary b o i l e r ----------I d e n t ifie r s ------------ -------------------------P r e s s e r s , m achine, d r y -c l e a n in g --------------------------------S potters, g en era l -------------------------Spotters, silk --------------------------------S potters, w o o l --------------------------------T um bler o p e ra to rs (laundry) ------W ashers, m achine ------------------------- 85 89 55 10 26 56 _ _ _ _ $ 1.51 _ $2. 17 - - $1. 85 $1.91 $1. 50 $1. 40 1.89 2. 30 $1. 96 2. 54 1. 58 2. 43 - 1. 67 2. 32 1. 83 1. 12 1. 71 - 1. 41 1. 89 • - 1. 54 2. 22 1. 38 1.93 1. 44 2. 07 _ 1. 72 1. 71 2. 14 1. 20 1.39 1. 94 1 .9 4 1.79 1.91 2. 09 2. 02 1. 90 1. 94 1. 75 1. 53 1. 12 1. 36 1. 71 1. 18 1. 49 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 1. 11 37 65 17 49 76 2. 11 2. 52 2. 52 2. 49 1. 82 2. 16 1. 03 1. 09 .9 0 1. 00 1. 27 1. 14 1.97 1. 08 1. 30 .9 0 .9 2 1. 47 1. 16 1.59 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. . 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 36 42 22 33 47 38 82 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 1. 2. 2. 04 1. 51 1. 83 1. 19 1. 70 1. 17 1. 73 1. 27 1. 65 1. 35 1. 47 1. 17 1. 66 1. 19 1. 82 1. 54 1. 69 1. 41 2. 44 1. 61 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 04 1. 31 .9 9 .9 9 1. 03 .9 1 .9 2 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 45 1. 29 1. 33 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 16 . 94 1. 00 1. 2. 1. 1. 1. 42 1. 39 1. 26 1. 54 1. 58 1. 65 - 1. 75 $1. 31 2. 09 - - - - - - W om en A s s e m b le r s ------------------------------------C lerks, re ta il r e c e iv in g --------------F in ish ers, flatw ork, m a c h i n e -----Id en tifiers --------------------------------------In sp ectors, d r y -c le a n in g --------------M arker s --------------- —--------------------- — P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y -c le a n in g -----P r e s s e r s , m ach in e, d r y - c le a n in g --------------—---------------P r e s s e r s , m ach in e, s h i r t s ----------P r e s s e r s , m ach in e, w earing a p p arel (la u n d r y )------------------------S potters, g e n e r a l---------------------------Tum bler o p e ra to rs (la u n d ry )--------W rap p ers, b u n d le -------------------------- 27 33 09 18 43 40 23 20 46 76 15 13 1 E xclud es p rem iu m pay fo r overtim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. N OTE: D ashes indicate no data rep orted or data that do not m eet publication cr ite ria . 14 11 13 19 24 16 39 26 24 09 18 49 35 35 48 40 35 62 06 14 02 00 12 08 44 13 56 05 07 16 21 99 07 23 20 67 52 14 29 28 45 39 36 54 45 78 70 77 50 64 05 75 39 T a b le 5. O c cu p a tio n a l Earn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— A tla n ta (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORK HRS RECEIVING 1STRAIGIIT-TIMK HOURLY EARNING;3 OF— Occupation and sex Number of workers A ll inside plant workers 2 ______ M e n ___ _ __ __ _______ ______ Average hourlv earnings 1 2 ,9 3 9 536 2 ,4 0 3 $ 0 .8 7 1. 31 . 77 49 27 64 45 19 9 19 83 1. 11 1. 02 1. 03 .9 7 1. 18 1 .2 9 .9 8 1. 07 3 s Undei 0 .5 0 0. 55 0 .6 0 ! 0.65 and $ 0. 50 under .6 0 .6 5 .7 0 ....*5.5 146 2 144 221 3 218 161 161 206 2 204 191 1 190 0 .7 0 0 .7 5 0 .8 0 j_8Q 1 .8 5 117 12 105 260 27 233 315 6 309 Men | Extractor operators, power laundry4 — P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g ______ Tim e __ ___ ,. _ Spotters, general4 ____ _________ Tumbler operators (laundry)4____________ - • _ - - _ - - 7 8 i| 6 2 _ - 2 - 1 ! 3 1 S 3 3 3 $ 3 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 11.20 K . 25 1. 30 1. 35 *1.40 j'l.4 5 'l . 50 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 1 1 _ ! .I. l 1,-00 ..L. Q5 .1, 10 1..J5. .1,20. LI,.2 5. [ 1_,_30_ 1.3 5 .1, 40_ J . 4 5 . L j .50. -1 .6 0 . 1.7 0 1 .8 0 , 9Q_ ! ! i i 14 14 62 i 43 i 19 4 16 5 214 56 215 338 69 1 40 ! 34 4 12 14 8 32 | 22 17 | 20 ! 22 31 ! n 7 55 69 2 3 2 6 1 34 45 | 12 1 37 ! 18 283 183 146 I 23 ! 1 1 31 1 i 1 1 0. 85 $ 0 .9 0 5 2 9 9 _ 12 2 9 6 3 0. 95 ! 11 12 - ! 1 1 i 1 4 ! 4 1 ! 10 ! 5 ■ 16 16 4 9 , i j i ! ! - | 9 j 4 3 4 4 _ _ 5 ! 6 : 6 ! I 1 . 2 2 2 2 2 ! 1 ! - i 2 l 2 1 - 1 2 5 4 4 - i j 1 1 i 2 - 12 i 2 ! i - i ! 1 i 9 1.80 $ 1.9 0 and 1.9 0 over 112 8 4 3 111 4 1 _ . _ _ 1 - i 1 - - _ - 6 1 1 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - “ " . 4 j 1 ! 1 ! - i Women A s s e m b le r s ________________________________ In centive____ _______________ ___ ___ __ Fin ishers, flatwork, m a c h in e---------------T i m e __ _______ ____ _ In centive____________—--------------------------Id entifiers4 _____ - _ _ _ _ _ -----Inspectors, d ry-clean ing4 ----------------------M ark ers____________________________________ Time _____ __ - ------- _ — - — In centive________________________________ P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning 4 P resse rs nr-i^rViirw dry-cleaning a, T im e ------------------------------------------------------In centive________________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, s h i r t s _____________ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (la u n d r y )----------------------------------T im e ____________________________________ In centive________________________________ Spotters, gen eral4 -----------------------------------Tumbler operators (laundry)4 -----------------W rappers, bundle 4 ------ ---------------------------- i 140 112 28 274 419 359 60 24 31 235 196 39 26 163 86 77 279 115 164 .7 4 .7 4 .7 3 .8 2 .6 4 .6 6 .5 3 .8 1 .8 6 .7 7 .7 6 .8 0 .7 5 1. 00 .9 3 1 .0 9 . 84 . 82 .8 5 279 165 114 23 7 28 75 .7 3 .7 3 .7 4 .9 1 1. 18 .5 9 .5 9 10 87 5 78 6 9 14 12 2 3 60 9 51 14 10 4 20 28 28 3 11 11 13 7 6 10 38 38 22 17 5 26 50 50 3 5 5 2 41 35 6 - 11 9 2 _ _ 3 3 _ 9 8 1 3 5 3 3 _ 3 3 _ 12 12 _ 5 14 5 9 4 58 32 26 26 17 9 3 34 4 30 1 52 49 3 7 3 8 10 8 29 12 13 11 - “ _ _ 4 2 2 14 10 10 1 23 15 8 7 10 6 4 19 8 11 4 4 2 - ■ 17 17 6 6 22 12 12 5 114 114 4 4 43 40 3 13 4 4 2 5 27 24 3 1 15 14 1 48 14 34 66 28 38 16 11 5 4 1 31 ! 24 7 5 - 12 10 2 58 20 20 3 ! 10 > 38 26 12 1 19 14 5 40 23 17 9 6 3 2 2 4 6 18 18 48 - 10 4 6 i 3 : 2 1 46 2 2 1 I i I I ! - 2 2 - - - " | - - I I 8 4 3 2 1 16 8 8 36 36 5 2 3 1 3 1 2 2 1 j ! - 2 1 20 20 2 2 6 6 42 26 16 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 5 4 1 - 5 5 I 2 2 2 - - - - - - - - 15 7 - 2 l 2 - - l 2 - 15 4 4 7 1 : 12 8 4 2 i l 2 - i 2 - - : - - - - 3 3 : - - - - 1 2 6 1 6 6 l 1 1 “ ■ " “ i 2 6 1 l 1 1 3 _ : : 5 1 4 16 16 15 14 1 : 2 2 i 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. W orkers were distributed as follow s: 11 at $ 1 .9 0 to $ 2 ; 25 at $ 2 to $ 2 .1 0 ; 10 at $ 2 .1 0 to $ 2 .2 0 ; 57 at $ 2 . 20 to $ 2 . 30; 1 at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 5 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 .7 0 ; and 2 at $ 2, 70 to $ 2 . 80. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. W orkers are distributed as follow s: 54 at $ 0 .4 0 to $ 0 .4 5 ; and 24 at $ 0 .4 5 to $ 0 .5 0 . A ll workers were at $ 0 .4 5 to $ 0 .5 0 . W orkers were distributed as follow s: 1 at $ 0. 35 to $ 0 .4 0 ; 1 at $ 0 .4 0 to $ 0 .4 5 ; and 1 at $0. 45 to $0 . 50. W orkers were distributed as follow s: 2 at $ 0 .4 0 to $ 0 .4 5 ; and 8 at $ 0 .4 5 to $ 0 . 50. T a b le 6 . O c c u p a tio n a l E arn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts — B a ltim o re (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 2 -----------------------.... ___ Men . . . ___ . _ _ Women _ __ N ber um of S S Under ! 0 .7 0 0. 75 earnings1 and $ under 0.7 0 . 80 . 75 A verage 0. 80 0 .8 5 0 .9 0 s 0 .9 5 NUMBER O W F ORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS O F— 8 S 5 S S S s 8 $ s 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1.2 0 1 .2 5 1. 30 *1. 35 1 .4 0 p i. 45 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 1.7 0 1.8 0 1. 00 .8 5 .9 0 .9 5 1 .0 0 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1 .2 0 1.2 5 1. 30 1. 35 3, 176 721 2 ,4 55 $ 1. 10 1.4 0 1.01 76 76 117 117 271 37 234 324 34 290 160 27 133 229 33 196 153 13 140 495 74 421 185 20 165 253 37 216 124 18 106 97 22 75 96 45 51 66 25 41 28 31 40 33 9 29 41 12 6 13 22 38 .9 2 1.4 3 1.2 0 1. 13 1.5 8 1. 08 1.56 1.5 4 1.4 2 1.25 1.26 1.5 2 _ - _ - 6 11 11 - 2 - 2 - _ - 6 " _ “ _ 2 1 1 _ 4 3 _ 8 _ _ " _ 2 2 2 4 3 2 _ - _ 2 _ 1 - 7 2 5 5 3 3 2 1 4 _ _ 2 _ - 9 14 2 - 170 136 34 349 335 14 461 247 214 74 57 17 30 121 79 42 44 12 32 145 19 126 306 31 275 .9 4 .8 7 1.21 .9 2 .9 2 .91 .8 9 . 77 1. 03 . 90 .8 4 1. 12 1. 10 .9 7 .8 9 1. 12 1.4 3 1.2 0 1.51 1. 36 1. 01 1.41 1.0 5 .81 1. 08 13 13 21 11 2 2 48 48 33 33 19 19 7 1 6 10 i 10 j _ j 46: 46 1 _ 6 6 _ - 62 50 12 2 2 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 36 16 20 17 16 1 28 20 8 16 15 1 10 8 2 6 _ 4 2 2 22 8 14 15 10 5 43 43 30 4 30 7 7 20 | 18 i 2 63 52 11 24 24 . 27 27 4 55 5 1 5 ! _ ! 2 17 14 3 3 _ 3 14 10 4 16 236 71 165 9 6 19 82 64 18 1.01 .8 6 1.0 8 1.21 1.07 . 82 . 95 .8 9 1. 16 9 4 9 _ _ _ 3 19 10 9 _ 5 8 8 _ 1.4 0 1.45 I 1-50 $ 2. 00 2. 10 2 .2 0 and 2. 00 2. 10 2 .2 0 over 1 .9 0 1.6 0 1.7 0 1 .8 0 1.90 17 10 99 71 28 75 44 31 41 19 22 33 23 10 17 11 6 3 5 5 3 9 7 _ 5 4 2 5 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 1 _ 2 2 2 2 _ _ 3 - 52 1 13 ! 39 50 22 ! 28 2 37 30 7 39 35 4 60 51 9 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ Men A ssem blers 3 a / _ __ __ _______ Dry cleaners ____ _____ __ _ Extractor operators, power la u n d r y ___ Tim e . ___ _____ _____ Firem en stationary boiler 3 a / — P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning 3b / __ Spotters, general _ _ ____ Spotters, s ilk 3a / _______________ _________ Spotters, w ool3a / - _____ Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 a / W ashers, machine _ __ _ _ 4 “ 3 5 - 1 - ! _ 2 _ i _ 1 7 _ _ _ _ - 1 _ _ _ _ - 1i _ _ _ 1 1 1 _ 3 _ 3 2 _ 3 _ 3 - 7 7 _ 3 _ 6 2 _ _ _ _ 5 5 _ 5 3 3 1 _ 1 1 1 4 1 3 _ _ 1 _ 1 2 2 2 _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 1 l _ _ 1 _ _ _ 2 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 5 5 _ 11 _ _ _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ 6 1 _ 1 _ 1 1 3 9 1 2 _ 2 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ 4 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ 4 5 6 1 1 _ 9 2 9 4 5 10 10 1 i 1 : i I i _ _ _ _ _ _ ] | 2 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ 2 _ 1 5 3 _ 1 1 _ 5 _ _ _ _ - 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ 3 3 2 3 4 _ _ _ _ 4 5 _ 3 3 4 4 _ _ Women A s s e m b le r s ________________________________ Time ------------------------------------------------------Incentive ___ __ __ __ C lerk s, retail receivin gT i m e ___ __________ ____________ ____ _ Incentive ......... Fin ishers, flatwork, machine ________ __ Tim e _• . ........... Incentive Identifiers _ , r Tim e _ __ _ __ __ ___ Incentive ____________ ________ In spectors, dry-cleaning 3 a / .... Markers __ _ Tim e _ -----Incentive __ ____ __ __ _ P r e s s e r s , hand.dry-cleaning _ T i m e __ _ _ __ _____ __ ____ Incentive _ _ ---------- __ P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g _____ Tim e Incentive P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts Time ______________ _____________________ Incentive __ __ __ __ _ P r e s s e r s , machine wearing apparel (laundry) _ _ _ T i m e ____________________________________ In centive_______________ __ ___ ________ Spotters, general 3a / ____ Spotters, wool 3 a / T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s (la u n d r y ) Wrappers, bundle __ _ Time _____ Incentive __ ___ _ - _ 3 3 _ _ _ 79 76 3 14 14 6 6 9 4 5 19 5 14 j ! 31! 21 i 10i 7 6 1 19 19 10 9 1 21 6 15 _ 2 14 12 2 1 _ 2 11 3 8 - 16 16 67 65 2 65 9 56 & 2 4 9 18 10 8 6 2 4 3 1 15 _ 38 3 34 I 1 2 5 _ 5 3 3 _ 7 3 4 53 15 ! I 6j 38 34 i 53 5 14 65 j 16 5 _ 6 - j _; 14 2| 2' 34 j 2! 3; 1^ 51 5! i _; 24! 19 ; 5; 1 1 "| 20 2 _ 1 7 2 5 " j 7! 1j 2 12 'j 1 2 3 4 33 31 2 59 ! 59 12 12! "| | - _ : j 4 4 1 ' 55 19 17 1 12 ! ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 5 1 12 7 2 5 1 5 _ 5 2 _ 2 13 _ . _ 3 _ 3 2 2 . 11 5 _ 3 _ 3 3 _ 3 4 _ _ _ 2 _ 2 1 _ 1 15 13 9 11 31 4 9 15 3 11 4 14 9 31 9 3 4 1 _ 2 4 20 19 6 6 5 9 3 1 1 1 19 1 6 - 6 2 5 _ 9 y _ 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 _ 5 _ 1 2 2 2 2 _ 2 2 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive workers. A ll workers were at $ 0 .6 0 to $ 0 .6 5 . _ _ _ _ ! _ _ _ T a b le 7. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— B o s to n (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 ° f nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OP WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— $ i$ s $ $ s $ 8 1 2 .0 0 2,. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2 .4 0 2.,50 2.,60 2 .7 0 and 1.9 0 2 .0 0 2. 10 2,.20 2. 30 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2.,60 2. 70 over ! 1 S $ S S S $ s 1. 35 1.40 1.45 1 .5 0 1.6 0 1.7 0 1.8 0 N ber um of w rk o ers S S $ s $ s A verage h rly Under 1. op 1.05 1. 10 1. 15 1.2 0 1.25 ou and earn gs 1 $ in under 1.00 1.05 1. 10 1. 15 1.2 0 1.25 1. 30 1. 35 1.4 0 1.45 1. 50 1.6 0 1.7 0 1.8 0 4, 549 1, 147 3,402 $ 1 . 34 1.6 3 1.2 5 22 7 15 452 65 387 223 18 205 853 33 820 468 28 440 331 46 285 356 99 257 286 59 227 216 69 147 175 61 114 118 46 72 229 90 139 161 85 76 182 98 84 no 68 42 67 53 14 96 52 44 49 40 9 52 43 9 28 13 15 6 6 - 14 13 1 8 8 - 47 47 - 18 52 46 6 82 40 70 28 90 69 21 1.49 1.9 8 1.99 1.91 1. 44 1. 83 1. 34 1. 35 1.9 5 1.87 2 .2 3 _ - 3 - . - _ - _ - _ - _ - 2 - 4 - - - _ - 13 1 - 4 - 4 1 • 3 - 4 3 - 24 2 4 6 3 3 13 3 - 3 1 6 12 2 2 9 8 2 3 3 6 2 - _ 5 5 8 3 14 6 5 5 5 9 9 2 5 5 - 2 2 7 10 6 2 2 - i 3 ! _ i 25 20 5 8 8 5 4 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 - 8 8 3 - 2 2 3 - i 1 17 ; 15 2 9 8 1 6 4 2 2 2 - - 1 - 8 1 - 16 16 30 24 6 111 87 24 27 1 .4 8 2. 12 1. 36 1. 36 1. 37 1.6 9 1. 70 1.67 1 .4 2 - - - - 4 - - - 3 - i ! 1 3 - 2 2 - 1 1 1 1 8 1 2 2 2 5 3 2 4 9 5 4 3 - - 1 2 2 - 6 4 2 6 4 2 2 _ 4 3 1 5 4 • . 2 2 21 18 3 3 2 3 5 5 11 10 1 10 10 - - - 2 2 2 2 - 230 196 34 276 242 34 1,072 637 435 23 20 18 160 87 73 75 52 1. 19 1. 17 1.2 9 40 34 6 63 58 5 43 35 8 14 13 1 4 4 - 10 10 - - 1 :1 ? 1 .2 4 1. 15 1. 10 1. 23 1. 26 1. 27 1.29 1. 24 1 .2 4 1. 24 1.47 1.56 z 2 2 - 11 9 2 6 3 3 109 75 34 - 1? 8 446 370 76 3 1 2 37 22 15 4 U 11 no 33 77 3 3 2 28 15 13 2 8 18 125 8 117 1 1 18 11 2 9 - In centive________________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine,wearing apparel (laundry) — ------- ------T i m e _______________________ _____ ____ In centive________________________________ Spotters, general 3 a / -------------------------------- H i 1 .6 3 1.5 8 1.49 1. 35 1.5 2 I • - 2 _ 2 _ - 2 2 4 4 2 2 17 8 9 2 2 1 1 21 6 15 4 2 2 11 9 2 9 7 2 24 2 22 11 8 3 _ .i l 83 33 331 56 275 I? 2 57 19 38 9 9 2 22 14 8 6 2 4 2 2 32 2 30 341 94 247 6 4 . 4 27 19 8 11 4 7 40 10 30 44 25 19 86 67 19 2 2 " 17 2 15 1 l 4 2 2 22 5 17 g 16 13 3 39 12 27 1 18 14 4 37 10 27 - W rappers, bundle ----------------------------------T i m e _______________ _______ _____ In centive________________________________ 1. 31 1. 18 1. 35 1 .7 0 1. 14 1. 19 1. 16 1. 30 Occupation and sex Women __ ___________ ______ ___ — 1. 30 1.9 0 Men A sse m b le r s1 / ______________ 3a 2 ______ T i m e ________________________________ Incentive - __________ ___ — — Extractor operators, power laundry 3a/ — Firem en, stationary boiler 3 a / ----------- _ Identifiers 3a / ______ — ____________ ____ M arkers 3a7”L-___ —— ————— — _____ P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g --------In centive________________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine,wearing apparel (laundry) 3b / _____ ______ Spotters, general 3 a / Tumbler operators- (laundry) ______ Timp In centive___________________ ________ W ash ers, m a ch in e________________________ T i m e ____________ ________ — ____ — In centive_______ _____ ______ — __ W rappers, bundle 3a / _____________________ 2 7 i 5 2 ; 4 5 7 3 4 1 5 5 2 3 - 2 2 14 13 1 2 2 14 4 10 2 2 - 3 3 - - - - t 2 17 2 15 - i 4 t 6 i 2 4 4 - 6 - 2 - 2 9 5 4 2 2 5 2 3 4 2 2 2 1 1 23 23 22 3 19 - 2 35 6 6 - 4 4 3 2 - 2 - 4 4 1 2 6 4 - 2 3 i i 10 10 1 - 15 10 5 24 4 Incentive________________________________ Fin ishers, flatwork, m a ch in e___________ Tim e _ ___ ____ _______ — — — In centive________________________________ Identifiers 3 a / -------------------------------------------Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3a / ------------------M a rk ers____________________________________ Tim e — __ — _ ______ _ __ ___ ___ __ Incentive _____ ______ — - -----P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y -c le a n in g __________ T ime .■■■■■■_____ In centive___ - - _____ H —------- T ----------------P r e s s e r s , machine, d ry -c lea n in g ______ T i m e ______ — _____ — — In centive____________ ______________ P r e s s e r s , machine, sh irts---------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 - _ . - I ~ 24 24 • 18 146 122 24 3 3 2 1 1 _ _ - 16 15 1 6 _ 6 2 2 - - - 8 6 2 4 25 4 21 1 2 27 14 13 15 12 3 4 2 2 30 8 22 8 8 ” 16 13 3 18 6 12 - 2 9 4 5 4 4 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 - 4 4 4 4 6 6 - 2 16 13 3 42 20 22 23 4 19 31 31 20 20 1 9 9 - 22 4 18 2 2 ” 1 1 1 " 1 - 5 2 6 6 - 1 1 i 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 - - - - - - - - - 4 4 - 4 4 - 2 2 • - - 1 1 - - 9 6 3 6 4 1 3 4 15 14 1 16 2 2 - : - : - 2 11 * - - 5 4 3 1 2 24 6 4 16 5 2 ll - - - - 15 12 15 2 12 - - 3 3 - i I Women A s s e m b le r s _________ __—_—-------------- ------T i m e ______________________________ — In centive______ __ __ _____ _____ C lerk s, retail receiving _________________ 1 _ _ _ " " " _ - 2 - _ 2 - .. - - - - - - - 1 _ _ _ _ _ ‘ ‘ ' 1 ~ Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Ine f f icient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive workers. W orkers were distributed as follow s: 2 at $ 2 .8 0 to $ 2 .9 0 ; 2 at $3 to $ 3 .1 0 ; and 2 at $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .3 0 . A ll workers were at $ 2 .9 0 to $ 3 . 4 6 T a b le 8. O ccu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— B u ffa lo (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 13 2 M e n _________________________________________ __ W o m e n ------------------------------------------------------------- N ber um of w rk o ers A verage h rly i ou earn gs in 1,461 297 1,164 $ 1 . 33 1 .7 2 1 .2 3 8 21 12 10 21 31 2 . 10 1.61 1 .9 8 1. 79 1 .6 2 1 .8 3 63 71 254 26 45 23 22 79 61 1. 22 1. 14 1. 16 1.2 1 1.6 2 1. 58 1.66 1.4 5 1.4 8 110 79 31 19 71 1. 30 1. 26 1.41 1. 19 1. 19 $ $ 1. 00 1. 05 and under 1. 05 1. 10 50 50 $ $ 1. 10 1. 15 1. 15 $ $ $ $ 1. 30 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.45 $ 1. 50 1.4 0 ... l._45_ 1. 50 1.6 0 $ 1.6 0 $ $ 1. 70 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10 1. 90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 30 20 10 27 20 7 11 8 3 3 _ 2 3 _ 3 3 2 4 _ 3 _ _ _ 1 _ 2 _ 2 4 12 12 3 3 3 1 7 3 2 2 _ _ 10 6 4 _ 1 _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ “ “ 1 .2 0 1.25 1. 20 1.2 5 1. 30 1. 35 501 35 466 87 4 83 56 15 41 58 7 51 43 16 27 49 15 34 26 6 20 83 33 50 59 25 34 45 33 12 _ 1 _ _ 2 6 1 4 _ 2 4 " _ _ 7 17 109 109 158 158 - _ - - - - 4 - _ 2 _ _ _ _ “ 1 ~ 1 " _ " 1 " _ " 1 " _ 6 1 10 12 2 1 1 _1 70 _J . 80 .. 20 20 $ $ 2. 20 2. 30 and 2. 30 over 22 14 8 27 26 1 Men Dry c lea n ers__________ ______ __ _ Extractor operators, power laundry4 Firem en , stationary boiler 4 __ _ P resserSj marliinpj riry_r leaning^ Tumbler operators (laundry) 4 W ash ers, m achine4 ____ _ ___ __ . . " 2 1 - _ _ _ _ 3 2 4 1 _ _ _ 8 8 _ _ _ " " 3 4 4 2 Women A s s e m b le r s 4 __________________________________ __ Clerks retail receivin g4 _______________________ Fin ish ers, flatwork, m achine4_________________ M arkers 4 ____ _____ P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g ____________ T i m e _________________________________ _______ _ Incentive ___ ___________________________________ P ressers, m a ch in e , s h ir ts Incentive ________ _ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry) T i m e __________________________________________ Incentive _______________________ _ ....... Tumbler operators (laundry) 4 _________________ Wrappers, bundle4______ ____ _____ - - - - - - _ - 8 8 6 25 64 5 6 6 42 33 160 7 10 10 14 _ 2 2 5 10 46 43 3 5 36 - 4 3 7 1 - _ _ 13 10 3 8 11 11 1 4 1 1 1 1 2 3 _ _ 4 4 1 _ 1 3 _ 3 2 _ 2 5 _ _ _ _ 6 1 | 2 _ 5 4 1 8 8 _ _ _ _ _ 8 8 4 _ 4 7 7 5 4 3 1 3 4 _ 4 9 9 15 9 6 1 3 _ _ 4 1 2 3 4 4 _ _ Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen. W orkers were distributed as follows: 2 at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 2 at $ 2 .9 0 to $3. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. _ _ _ _ ' _ - ' " T a b le 9. O c c u p a tio n a l Earn in gs: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— C h ica g o (Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OE WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGIIT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex Number of workers A ll inside plant workers 2 ______________ _ _ __ Men __ _ ___ _____ W o m e n _____ __ — „ Average hourly . earnings * $ s S S S Under 1. 00 *1.05 1. 10 1. 15 1 .2 0 1 .2 5 and $ under 1.0 0 1 .0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 S 1. 30 $ $ $ 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1. 35 1 .4 0 1.4 5 S 1.5 0 $ S S 1. 60 $ 70 1. 80 1.9 0 1. 1 .5 0 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1. 90 2 .0 0 $ $ $ S S S $ 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2. 60 2. 70 2 . 80 2.9 0 and 2. 00 2. 10 2 .2 0 2. 30 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 213 145 68 233 143 90 123 89 34 166 127 39 92 84 8 115 89 26 78 66 12 2. 60 2. 70 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 over 74 67 7 62 57 5 301 283 18 939 94 845 1391 158 1233 841 127 714 726 132 594 1070 245 825 502 109 393 677 120 557 390 118 272 290 70 220 600 230 370 415 152 263 283 157 126 248 145 103 12 11 1 1 _ _ 7 6 1 _ _ 6 4 2 _ _ 7 7 _ 17 17 _ _ - 18 15 3 2 - 11 9 2 3 3 4 2 2 2 - 20 19 1 2 1 1 11 8 3 9 9 13 6 7 7 4 4 6 6 1 9 9 14 8 6 _ 15 15 1 2 5 7 10 10 _ _ 11 11 1 1 16 16 2 12 12 13 13 2 8 8 _ - 5 5 14 14 - 16 13 12 9 1 1 - 15 15 24 24 - 4 51 51 - 13 12 1 6 2 10 10 _ - 8 6 2 8 8 3 16 16 9 44 32 12 2 7 6 1 _ _ 13 6 7 - 3 4 2 2 _ _ 11 3 8 1 2 15 15 _ _ 31 21 10 - 2 5 4 1 3 16 9 7 - 8 8 _ 7 3 4 - _ _ _ 3 3 _ _ _ - - - - - _ 1 8 2 6 1 1 8 3 5 2 8 - 4 2 - 1 - - 9 4 11 8 - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 3 15 14 1 2 20 20 _ _ 17 3 14 _ 1 3 _ 3 3 4 2 2 _ 13 8 5 3 _ _ _ 13 13 1 20 13 7 10 8 2 6 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 5 _ 8 8 _ 2 _ 4 4 • 2 2 2 _ _ 3 17 12 5 6 6 _ 2 12 12 _ _ _ 1 1 3 3 3 _ _ 1 1 14 12 2 3 2 2 12 9 3 _ 2 2 8 3 5 48 11 37 3 4 17 - 54 3 51 20 11 23 3 3 35 35 6 8 - 40 40 2 12 - 58 58 2 - 45 8 37 3 13 - 9 _ 9 11 6 1 - 49 49 1 - 5 5 - 3 3 - - - 3 3 2 6 6 " 13 6 7 1 4 2 2 - 18 12 6 1 9 3 2 1 44 28 16 4 16 _ 16 3 _ 12 _ - 12 6 6 1 1 28 2 1 1 26 22 4 3 8 5 3 1 24 11 11 21 15 6 - 10 8 2 15 13 2 3 17 16 1 5 14 12 8 4 29 26 3 78 7 7 71 15 110 15 110 13 1312 - 1169 13 143 55 51 4 3 11 51 43 81 73 315 229 86 8 3 5 2 111 100 267 191 275 25 250 65 52 13 17 99 77 181 173 69 2 67 12 7 5 19 36 29 167 163 59 6 53 13 6 7 25 34 28 309 307 126 9 117 20 7 13 23 21 58 56 19 67 1 38 38 67 13 13 3 10 13 5 6 _ 1 5 5 14 14 13 11 50 42 14 8 8 23 23 2 10 10 40 38 4 3 _ 44 44 6 3 3 8 8 5 3 8 8 8 8 14 9 2 7 2 2 5 4 4 6 5 5 11 4 10 5 12, 850 3, 292 9, 558 $ 1 .3 9 1. 81 1. 24 152 2710 13 191 139 2519 154 112 42 25 158 152 1. 38 1. 30 1.58 1. 65 2. 18 2. 14 . _ _ _ 12 131 114 17 23 33 290 197 93 10 12 565 79 486 64 83 130 87 61 26 220 170 50 25 1.4 5 1. 33 1. 30 1. 57 1. 26 2. 60 1. 34 1. 25 1.51 1. 34 1. 14 Z. 44 1. 73 2 .5 5 2. 26 2 .5 8 1. 84 1.3 8 1.31 1.53 1.6 6 1. 63 1. 73 1.4 4 537 465 1 ,4 1 6 1, 308 2, 221 1 ,4 43 778 210 129 81 152 1. 19 1. 18 1. 22 1. 22 1.0 8 1 .0 5 1. 15 1 .1 9 1. 11 1. 31 1. 24 159 81 78 Men A s s e m b le r s ______ ___ _ _ _________ T i m e ___________________________________ Incentive __ _ __ _______________ C lerks, retail receivin g3 __ _ __ ___ Dry c le a n e r s ________ - ______ ______ T im e ------ __ __ __ _ — Extractor operators, d rycleaning 3 _______________ Extractor operators, power laundry ___ Time _ Incentive __ Finishers, flatwork, m achine3 ---------Firem en, stationary b o ile r 3 ______ Time _ In centive_______________________________ Inspectors, d ry-clean ing3 --------------------P r e sse r s, machine, d r y -c le a n in g -------T im e _____________________________ Incentive_______________________________ Spotters, general3 ---------------------------------Spotters, silk 3 --------------------- ----------------Spotters, w ool3 ____________ __________ Tumbler operators (laundry) ----------------T im e ___________________________________ Incentive __ , _ _ _ W ashers, m ach in e----------------------------------T im e ----------------------------------------------------Incentive_____________ _ — __ W rappers, bundle3 -------------------------------- - 5 _ ] Women A ssem blers ______________________________ T im e __________________________________ _ C lerks, retail rec eiv in g ________________ T im e ----------------------------------------------------Finishers, flatwork, m a ch in e--------------T im e ----------------------------------------------------Incentive____________________________ __ Id e n tifiers-----------------------------------------------— Time ___ - __ -______________ ____ _______ Incentive_______________________________ Inspectors, d ry-clean ing3 -------------------- See footnotes at end of table. 3 3 1 102 23 23 5 102 6 3 23 - - T a b le 9 . O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— C h ic a g o — C o n tin u ed (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning seryices establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex N ber um of workers Average hourly earnings $ $ $ Under 1. 00 1. 05 Sl . 10 #1 .1 5 *1. 20 $1.2 5 S .3 0 1 .3 5 $1 .4 0 $1 .4 5 S1.5 0 Sl . 60 $1. 70 $1. 80 $1. 90 S 00 S2. 10 $2. 20 2. 1 and $ under 1. 00 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1.2 0 1.2 5 1.3 0 1 .3 5 1.4 0 1.4 5 1 .5 0 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2. 10 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2. 30 $2. 40 S 50 S 60 $2. 70 S 80 $2. 90 2. 2. 2. 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2. 60 2. 70 2 .8 0 and 2. 90 over Women— Continued M a r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------Time - --------------- ------------------------------------Incentive ___________________ ___________ P r e sse r s, hand, d r y -c le a n in g --------------Time _______________________________ __ Incentive _______________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g ______ Tim e ----------------------------------------------Incentive -------------------------------------------prpsspTSj marhinp( shirts Tim p Incentive _______________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing a p p a r e l ( la u n d r y ) ___ Time ___________________________________ Incentive ____________________________ Spotters, general3 ___ __________________ Spotters, s ilk 3 ___________________________ r*c wnnl ^ T’lm bl^ t nppra^nrc 11annrlryj Time ----------------------------------------------------Incentive________________________________ W rappers, bundle-------------------------------------Tim e ----------------------------------------------------Incentive _______________________________ 257 197 60 441 228 213 632 267 365 910 201 709 $ 1. 21 1. 18 1. 30 1. 80 1.5 6 2. 05 1. 65 1. 36 1. 87 1. 33 1. 17 1. 37 554 184 370 11 13 21 185 135 50 207 171 36 1. 27 1. 11 1. 36 1. 33 1. 70 1. 42 1. 09 1. 06 1. 16 1. 18 1. 13 1.4 5 _ 1 1 1 - 1 - 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43 25 18 42 3 39 34 44 36 8 26 _ 26 15 35 8 27 20 3 17 7 14 3 11 36 3 33 16 4 _ 4 44 44 16 33 _ 33 48 _ 48 9 42 34 15 7 16 16 9 33 53 9 9 32 3 1 9 53 - 9 - 9 9 30 26 4 1 1 54 34 20 26 16 10 1 1 49 9 40 49 48 1 2 2 6 6 94 51 43 29 28 1 6 2 4 94 35 59 36 30 6 2 2 22 22 86 13 73 13 7 6 4 3 1 9 9 72 13 59 29 18 11 7 7 67 56 11 80 11 69 8 8 58 52 6 130 109 21 131 33 98 11 7 4 24 5 19 36 8 28 57 2 55 9 8 1 46 42 4 10 4 6 54 16 16 37 30 7 86 44 42 42 54 109 88 21 - 41 18 23 55 25 30 27 14 13 75 12 63 3 1 17 23 20 16 5 2 3 9 9 20 1 117 109 8 76 75 1 2 2 23 3 1 10 1 32 3 29 - 2 13 10 3 2 8 5 3 1 17 16 1 1 1 - - - - 49 22 27 2 - 12 8 4 7 5 2 16 9 7 46 43 3 28 7 21 7 6 1 - 1 " - - - 1 3 2 1 . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 _ 12 8 _ 8 29 8 21 10 _ 10 _ _ 7 _ 7 14 _ 14 11 _ 11 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 2 3 12 _ 8 4 _ 4 3 3 _ 4 4 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 3 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 10 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 10 “ ” “ _ 1 1 1 ________ 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. 3 Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. 4 W orkers were distributed as follows: 2 at $ 2 .9 0 to $3 ; 1 at $3 to $3 . 10; and 8 at $ 3 . 10 to $ 3 . 20. 5 W orkers were distributed as follow s: 23 at $ 2 . 90 to $3 ; 26 at $3 to $ 3 . 10; 3 at $3 . 10 to $3 . 20; 16 at $ 3 . 20 to $ 3 . 30; 3 at $ 3 . 30 to $ 3 . 40; 17 at $ 3 . 40 to $ 3 . 50; 4 at $3 . 50 to and over. $ 3 .6 0 ; and 10 at $ 4 .1 0 T a b le 10. O c c u p a tio n a l Earn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— C in c in n a ti oo (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant w ork ers2 ________ _______ Men ____________________________________ W om e n _________________________________ N ber um of w rk o ers $ $ A verage 00 h rly i Undei 0 .9 0 0 . ou earn gs $ in and 0-90 under .9 5 1. 00 1 .0 5 1.0 5 95 $ $ $ $ $ 8 s $ 8 s 1. 10 1. 15 1.2 0 1. 25 1 .3 0 1 .3 5 1.4 0 1.4 5 1. 50 1. 60 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1.2 5 1 .3 0 1. 35 1 .4 0 1.4 5 1.5 0 1. 60 1, 908 349 1, 559 $1 . 37 1.69 1.2 9 11 11 60 2 58 6 6 67 3 64 17 17 41 8 33 535 22 513 163 4 159 158 25 133 146 31 115 101 16 85 77 18 59 64 16 48 96 23 73 13 32 25 15 1x 41 18 23 22 27 1. 25 1. 73 1.4 2 1 .9 2 1. 26 2. 09 1. 88 2. 25 1. 34 1. 67 _ - . - _ - _ - _ - _ - 6 - 1 1 2 2 3 13 _ 1 3 _ 2 - _ 1 2 1 4 3 1 1 1 125 115 278 186 39 19 59 39 56 12 44 129 39 90 1. 25 1. 13 1. 23 1. 16 1.2 9 1. 18 1. 28 1 .4 4 1.8 9 1 .6 6 1.9 5 1.4 5 1. 24 1.5 4 149 70 79 17 31 7 61 1.4 3 1. 20 1. 61 1.40 1.23 1. 56 l ! 20 1. 70 114 39 75 1. 70 8 S $ $ $ S 8 5 1.8 0 1.9 0 2 .0 0 2. 10 2. 20 2 .3 0 2. 40 2 .5 0 and 1. 80 1.9 0 2 .0 0 2. 10 2 .2 0 2. 30 54 21 33 50 23 27 30 16 14 28 19 9 28 19 9 17 10 7 7 4 3 4 3 1 34 27 7 9 1 2 3 - - 3 - - 3 1 1 1 4 1 - - 1 3 3 5 3 2 5 3 2 5 3 2 - 4 1 3 - - 11 1 4 10 - 5 - 1 " 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 over Men A s s e m b le r s 3 _____________________________ D r y -c le a n e r s3 ___________________________ Extractor operators, power laundry3 __ Firem en, stationary b o ile r 3 -----------------P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning ------T im e ____________________________________ TnrpnHvp Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 __________ W ashers, m achine3 ______________________ 6 3 1 3 6 1 5 1 4 _ - - - - - - - - - - 1 1 1 _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ 12 - - - - - 5 " 1 - _ 1 2 3 1 4 11 2 21 1 - 44 12 174 174 17 1 13 1 6 6 - 26 17 6 6 3 3 6 1 26 21 5 7 10 33 6 6 1 4 7 1 1 - 18 7 22 2 6 22 5 4 8 4 2 6 _ 1 _ _ 1 - _ - _ 5 3 4 - _ 18 1 6 1 1 - 4 2 2 2 2 8 11 5 2 2 2 3 1 1 - 1 1 5 - - - - - - - 3 1 16 5 3 2 2 3 5 14 8 6 1 3 1 2 2 4 4 3 13 1 1 2 7 13 6 7 10 1 - - - 1 - - - - - 1 6 12 3 9 33 1 3 5 1 4 7 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 1 1 - 7 1 6 - 4 4 - 3 3 - 1 1 - 1 4 4 - 4 13 10 33 7 2 3 - - - - - - _ - - - 2 - - - 40 36 4 11 24 20 4 9 12 7 5 1 9 4 2 2 3 1 6 3 3 - 6 6 2 - 19 19 5 - 6 1 5 1 2 7 7 1 9 9 6 6 5 5 - 2 2 - - - 18 11 9 5 5 3 1 2 3 3 4 - 2 1 - - - - Women A s s e m b le r s 3 ______________________________ Clerks, retail receivin g3 ________________ Fin ishers, flatwork, machine __________ T im e ___________________________________ Identifiers3 _________________________ _____ Inspectors,dry-cleaning 3 __________ _ ____ _ M a rk ers3 __________________________________ P r e sse r s, hand, dry-cleaning 3 -------------P r e sse r s, m achine,d ry-cleanin g________ T im e ----------------------------------------------- ----Incentive _______________________________ P r e sse r s, machine, sh irts_____________ T i m e ------- --------------------------------------In centive_____ — -------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, wearing apparel (laundry) ---------------------------------T im e ________________ ___________________ Incentive________________________________ Spotters, general3 ---------------------------------Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 ---------------W rappers, bundle3 ----------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 _ _ 9 _ Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. W orkers were distributed as follow s: 6 at $2 . 50 to $2 . 60; 2 at $ 2 .6 0 to $ 2 . 70; and 2 at $3 to $3 . 10. 2 T a b le 11. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— C lev e la n d (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) Occupation and sex A ll inside plant w ork ers2 ---------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------Women ------------------------------------------------- N ber um °k NUMBER O WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS O F F— $ $ $ s $ A verage 1.3 1.1 l 2 1 1 l 1 h rly j Under 0. 80 0. 85 0 .9 0 0 .9 5 1 .0 0 $ .0 5 S . 10 $ 5 $ .2 0 $1.2 5 $1 .3 0 S 5 $1. 40 $1.4 5 *1.50 S . 60 S .7 0 *1. 80 $1.9 0 *2.0 0 *2.1 0 *2. 20 *2.30 *2.40 $ .5 0 ou earn gs in and and 1 80 under _JS5 \ 9Q .9 5 1 .0 0 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1 .2 0 1.2 5 1 .3 0 1.3 5 1.4 0 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2. 10 2. 20 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2.5 0 over 3,0 97 686 2,411 $ 1 .2 3 1. 67 1.11 103 103 42 42 504 1 503 229 7 222 102 102 231 13 218 183 32 151 212 39 173 185 20 165 210 13 197 135 28 107 76 18 58 100 24 76 70 35 35 68 27 41 110 51 59 122 57 65 91 61 30 126 110 16 31 17 14 52 40 12 21 15 6 26 20 6 17 11 6 2 2 - 49 45 4 19 12 56 51 40 21 77 28 49 14 13 6 6 42 31 11 1.41 1. 62 l t 87 1. 20 1. 18 1. 85 1. 85 1.7 5 1.91 1.89 2. 55 2. 10 1. 26 1 .5 6 1.5 2 1.7 0 - - - - - 4 1 - 2 - 1 1 1 2 3 - 2 3 5 8 4 15 - 3 4 - _ 46 - 3 3 - - 21 21 3 3 - 1 1 1 6 3 - 1 1 - 3 6 4 4 - 1 - 6 6 3 3 5 - - 1 6 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 - 40 14 26 - 3 18 10 8 1 1 6 2 1 1 - 1 - - - 2 2 2 1 1 - 7 4 2 2 - 4 4 1 2 2 1 2 2 - 2 - - 7 57 62 710 ®2 6 3 3 13 8 5 2 2 3 3 4 4 - 3 3 1 1 - - - - 131 165 523 230 293 132 87 61 63 46 17 57 140 70 70 175 16 159 Men A s s e m b le r s 3 -------------------------------------------Clerks, retail receivin g3 — —--------------Extractor operators, power laundry — T i m e ----------------------------------------------------Firem en, stationary b o ile r 3 ---------------P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning _ -----T im fi___________________________ . . . . . . . . . Inc en tiv e ___ _______________ ____ ___ _ Spotte r s , gene r a l 3 ______________________ Spotters, silk 3 __________________________ Spotters, w ool3 __________________________ Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 -------------W ashers, m ac h in e____________ — —------ — T im e ---------------------------------------------------— - - - - - - 2 - 5 5 - 1 - - 2 2 1 1 2 2 1.0 9 1. 13 .9 2 . 88 I 96 .9 7 .9 7 1. 20 1. 15 1. 18 1 .0 6 1.45 1. 64 1.3 9 1. 90 l ! 23 1. 13 1. 24 3 38 9 24 14 2 2 - _ 3 12 22 242 136 106 63 34 1 1 - 9 8 105 58 47 20 11 7 7 - 6 8 6 16 60 34 5 10 6 40 6 20 24 34 1 5 5 14 8 4 6 _ 2 _ - _ 1 7 . 6 - 1 4 - - 1 - - - - - 6 4 4 11 7 4 - 29 11 11 1 7 2 5 - 6 6 12 10 7 3 2 2 2 1 3 2 2 6 - 1 3 3 ! 2 - 1 1 - 2 2 4 4 2 - - - - -- - - - 6 23 23 10 4 4 6 6 3 3 6 - - - 4 4 2 2 4 4 6 6 33 33 15 8 7 11 11 9 3 6 1 1 8 3 5 8 17 11 6 2 4 1 4 1 4 29 9 20 4 11 2 9 15 15 9 7 5 2 8 1 13 13 10 2 8 13 12 6 6 15 2 - - 24 1 1 8 8 7 1 6 5 5 1 1 4 3 3 - 40 6 6 3 3 1 1 5 25 17 2 15 8 8 28 2 1 1 2 2 15 8 17 8 4 11 1 - - - - - - 1. 16 1. 03 1. 17 1. 27 .9 8 .8 9 1.0 7 37 6 31 15 15 32 9 23 15 2 13 11 11 17 17 13 13 17 17 2 6 6 2 12 12 2 12 12 11 11 3 12 12 12 3 9 2 2 1 1 - 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 3 3 3 - Women A s s e m b le r s 3 ---------------------------------------C lerk s, retail receivin g3 ______________ Fin ishers, flatwork, m ac h in e--------------In centive-------------------------------------------- — Id e n tifiers________________________________ T im e ___________________________________ Inspectors, d ry-clean in g3 --------------------M arkers __________________________________ T im e ___________________________________ Incentive____________________ — -----------P r e s s e r s , hand, d ry-clean in g3 ----------P r e sse r s, machine, d r y -c le a n in g ------T i m e ------------------------------------------------- - P r e sse r s, machine, s h ir t s -------------------T i m e ----------------------------------------------------Incentive_______________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (lau ndry)----------------------------------258 23 T i m e ----------------------------------------------------Incentive ------------------------------------------------------------ 235 Spotters, general3 ____________________________ 12 Tumbler operators (laundry) ------------------22 11 T im e __________________________________________ Incentive ______________________________________ 11 wasne r s , maciune _— ------ -—__ -— 7 136 T im e --------------------------------------------------------------------112 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 12 2 2 - 2 _ - - 2 - 3 93 - - - - 3 93 - - *^ ” ~ I 95 3 7 - - 2 2 4 3 1 40 40 16 16 - - 1 28 28 3 3 3 - 10 10 - - - 3 2 1 4 3 1 - 3 q 7 16 14 1 1 14 7 3 2 2 7 - - 3 15 2 j Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly tim ew orkers. Workers were distributed as follows: 4 at $2 . 80 to $2 . 90; and 2 at $ 3 . 20 to $3 . 30. W orkers were distributed as follows: 6 at $2 . 60 to $2 . 70; and 1 at $2 . 90 to $3. A ll workers were at $ 2 . 50 to $2. 60. Workers were distributed as follows: 5 at $ 2 . 50 to $ 2 . 60; 4 at $ 2 . 80 to $2 . 90; and 1 at $3. 10 to $ 3 . 20. A ll workers were at $ 2 . 70 to $2. 80. A ll workers were at $ 0 . 75 to $0. 80. 1 - - - 6 _ - 1 - T a b le 12. O ccu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— D a lla s (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) M e n ------------------------------------------------------Women ---------------------------------------------------- O ' o $1.4 0 *1.50 *1.70 *1. 80 *1. 90 $2. 00 *2. 10 $2. 20 *2. 30 and 1 .5 0 1. 60 o $ $ A verage *0. 85 $ 90 $ 95 $1 .0 0 $1 .0 5 $1. 10 *1.20 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. 0. hou x Under 0 .5 0 0. 55 $ 60 $0. 65 $ 70 $ 75 $ 80 rly earn gs in and 1 .5 0 under . 95 1. 00 1 .0 5 1. 10 1. 20 1. 30 . 70 . 75 . 80 . 90 .5 5 .6 0 .8 5 , 65 jo N ber um of w ers ork o NUMBER O WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS O F F— Occupation and sex L-80 1.90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 over 129 138 _ 138 140 5 135 168 20 148 149 7 142 154 14 140 93 16 77 37 5 32 335 62 273 86 20 66 272 66 206 189 91 98 109 49 60 70 29 41 60 31 29 44 33 11 17 10 7 22 18 4 17 16 1 28 28 " 37 36 1 19 19 ■ 31 30 1 _ - - - 7 7 3 3 1 1 2 22 7 15 7 6 4 2 4 9 7 2 7 15 14 1 1 1 5 4 1 7 4 2 - 1 1 4 " 3 3 7 3 4 1 1 4 “ - “ ■ ~ ~ “ " _ " 6 1 ■ 1 4 “ - - 13 13 - 15 12 3 9 7 2 1 6 6 - 3 6 6 - “ - 2 1 1 2 1 1 - _ ■ ~ - 2 1 ■ 1 " " - - ■ ■ ■ ■ " 2 ,4 8 3 608 1 ,8 75 $ 1 .0 4 1 .4 4 .9 1 33 _ 33 84 3 81 22 _ 22 78 54 24 42 7 30 17 70 47 23 8 56 1. 12 1. 11 1. 13 1. 68 1. 16 1 .0 8 1 .8 4 1.4 1 1.3 8 1.4 8 1.0 7 1.2 8 _ - _ - _ - 134 128 105 23 306 41 32 89 89 104 76 28 199 75 124 .9 7 1.0 7 1 .0 6 1. 14 .6 6 .9 1 1. 13 1 .0 2 1.31 1. 19 1. 16 1 .2 7 .9 3 .8 2 .9 9 _ 21 - _ 60 - 2 2 3 - _ 65 - 5 30 7 2 10 1 1 21 5 10 18 47 2 4 2 5 4 1 47 3 1 1 _ _ _ - _ » _ - 3 3 _ _ - _ _ 6 6 6 6 5 3 2 _ 34 32 2 6 5 1 222 123 .8 5 .7 7 .9 6 1 .4 8 1 .1 6 .6 9 .8 1 - 3 3 - 6 6 - 13 10 3 14 11 3 25 18 7 41 33 8 129 Men C lerks, retail receiving ________________ T im e _____________________________________ In centive------------------------------------------------Dry cleaners 1 _____________________________ 3 * Extractor operators, d ry-clean ing3 -----Extractor operators, power laundry3 — Firem en, stationary b o ile r 3 ------------------P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning ---------T im e ___________________________________ In centive-----------------Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 — W ashers, m achine3 _______________________ - - - - - - 3 - 3 4 3 1 3 1 2 - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - r ~ ~ ~ 6 5 - - 12 3 9 5 “ 7 19 15 4 4 2 12 7 7 1 1 5 13 11 15 14 1 6 3 2 1 1 6 2 2 5 4 1 2 - - 2 - “ 2 1 20 7 3 4 6 1 3 9 18 14 4 3 1 14 3 3 - 1 4 ■ 1 3 1 3 ” 1 “ “ ~ “ “ 1 ■ ~ ■ ■ “ ■ ■ - 3 3 - - - - - 1 2 2 - - “ ■ - ■ “ ■ “ 4 3 - - 5 Women A s s e m b le r s 3 ______________________________ C lerks, retail receiving -----------------------T im e ___ — ——-----------------------------------------Inc entive _________ _______ _______ ______ Finishers, flatwork, m achine3 ------- ------Identifiers3 ---------- ----------------------------------— Inspectors, d ry-clean in g3 -------------------- — M a r k e r s3 ---------------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, hand, d ry-clean ing3 ----------- P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning ---------T im e ____________________________________ Incentive______________________________ — P r e sse r s, machine, shirts — -------------------T im e _____________________________________ Incentive------------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, wearing apparel (lau ndry)-------------------------------------Time ....... Incentive ---------------------------------------------- — Spotters, s ilk 3 ------------------------------------------Spotters, w ool3 ----------------------------------------Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 ---------------Wrappers, bundle3 ------------------------------------ 99 12 7 17 76 - 2 4 2 6 15 2 7 1 3 3 7 1 6 20 6 6 7 7 2 15 4 3 1 2 16 2 14 9 7 7 2 5 3 1 1 20 15 5 _ 2 3 2 2 15 3 12 21 33 17 16 1 2 10 9 8 10 10 48 14 34 3 30 30 1 1 3 2 2 3 25 26 26 1 10 8 20 10 25 22 3 27 3 27 6 6 30 20 10 22 3 19 10 10 - 17 17 - 5 8 8 3 1 7 2 5 - 11 11 4 1 - 8 8 1 - 11 4 4 9 6 14 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. * Nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen. 3 Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. - 5 - 7 - " T a b le 13. O c c u p a tio n a l Earn in g s: A ll E s ta b lish m e n ts— D e n v e r (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— A ll inside plant w o rk ers2 _____________ __ Men -------------------------------------------------------Women -------------------------------------------------- $ $ A verage h rly ?. 80 $0. 85 0 .9 0 0. 95 ou fra in s1 and mg inder .8 5 .911 ..-_95 1 . 1,9 49 322 1, 627 $ 1.21 1 .5 6 1. 14 9 28 37 12 40 6 50 1 .4 0 1 .8 9 1.41 1. 89 1.71 1. 18 1.4 9 75 57 18 169 394 299 95 32 15 119 89 30 37 49 176 98 78 1. 16 1 .1 9 1 .0 4 1.21 .9 9 .9 9 . 98 1 .0 7 1. 23 1 .2 0 1 .2 2 1. 13 1. 67 1 .6 6 1. 19 1. 15 1 .2 5 173 128 45 20 92 1. 1. 1. . 1. O IT O C • 1 N ber um of w rk o ers Occupation and sex 5 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ S $ $ $ 1 .0 5 $1. 10 1. 15 $1 .2 0 1.2 5 1 .3 0 $1 .3 5 1.4 0 1.4 5 $1 .5 0 *1. 60 1. 70 1 .8 0 1.9 0 2 .0 0 2. 10 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 and 1 .1 0 Q Q 1.1 5 1. 20 1-25 1 .3 0 1- 35 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1. 60 1. 70 1.8 0 1 .0 0 2. 00 90 1 89 31 12 19 75 33 42 53 25 28 57 37 20 32 27 5 22 11 11 18 18 22 14 8 6 2 4 16 14 2 _ _ _ _ 2 16 _ 2 6 2 8 4 4 _ _ _ _ - 54 54 130 7 123 111 Ill 80 1 79 260 26 234 183 7 176 215 20 195 162 12 150 85 4 81 92 19 73 50 4 46 105 28 77 7 1 - - - - - 4 12 - 3 - _ 8 _ 2. 10 2. 20 2. 10 Men C lerks, retail receivin g3 ----------------------Extractor operators, power laundry3 _ _ Firem en, stationary, b o ile r 3 _________ P r e s s e r s , machine, d ry-clean ing3 __ _ Tum bler operators (laundry) 3 __________ W ashers, m achine3 ________ ___________ - - - - " 2 3 - 2 _ 10 4 4 _ 10 6 6 _ _ 1 102 102 26 18 8 5 51 51 5 5 _ 5 1 _ 1 _ 2 26 16 10 _ 19 14 5 1 6 3 3 _ 32 29 18 11 8 _ _ _ _ _ 16 13 3 26 14 12 _ _ 22 21 1 9 8 1 _ _ 33 8 25 _ 22 16 6 14 14 _ 21 9 12 18 2 16 14 7 7 26 3 1 - 1 9 6 3 _ _ _ 9 5 2 2 4 - - 4 - 7 7 _ 27 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 4 4 _ 2 1 1 _ 2 14 14 1 _ _ _ 2 2 6 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 15 3 _ _ 11 _ 4 12 14 _ 2 12 _ _ _ 4 4 4 4 12 11 6 _ _ _ 1 _ 16 4 12 1 _ 1 2 4 4 6 1 _ 1 2 _ 2 18 18 4 4 1 3 8 - 12 14 14 _ 13 1 1 _ 8 3 3 _ 42 _ _ 4 1 19 16 3 Women A s s e m b le r s _______________________________ T im e ____ —--------------------------------------------Incentive --------------------------------------------C lerk s, retail receivin g3 _______________ F in ishers, flatwork, m ach in e__________T i m e ____________________________________ Incentive _ _ Id entifiers3 _____________________________ __ Inspectors, dry-cleaninpr3 ..... . M arkers ___________________________________ T i m e __________________________________ In centive_______________________________ P r e s s e r s , hand, d ry-clean ing3 __ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-clean ing3 ,.___ P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts _____________ T i m e __________________________ In centive_______________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (lau ndry)_______________________ T i m e -----------------------------------------------------In centive______________________________ T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s (la u n d r y ) 3 W rappers, bundle3 ________ -_____________ 16 16 14 94 00 _ 27 27 _ 26 78 78 _ 1 _ _ _ - 1 1 _ _ - _ 3 3 _ 6 3 21 10 46 46 _ _ 1 3 3 1 1 _ _ 2 2 2 6 13 4 2 2 _ 2 2 2 2 54 17 37 11 2 49 49 7 19 7 9 6 3 _ _ _ _ 11 16 16 _ _ 8 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen. 3 Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T a b le 14. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— D e tr o it (Number and average straight-time hourly warnings1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961)' Occupation and sex A ll inside plant w orkers 2 ----------------------Men -------------------------------------------------------Women --------------------------------------------------- N ber um of w ers ork earn gs in 5, 177 1, 028 4, 149 $1. 38 1.77 1. 28 A verage NUMBER O WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS O F F— $ $ $ S $ s S s S $ $ s S $ $ $ S s $ $ $ 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1. 90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 and and $ under 1. 00 lL_05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1 .8 0 1. 90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 over 134 67 67 122 84 38 74 40 34 62 37 25 26 12 14 36 24 12 44 37 7 14 6 8 27 19 8 19 16 3 77 56 21 11 11 14 14 2 7 7 2 1 1 4 4 7 5 2 2 2 10 10 - - 6 5 1 10 4 10 1 - 4 3 6 4 16 - 5 - 1 6 4 - - - - 16 9 7 2 13 11 8 3 19 7 12 2 17 8 9 l 18 2 16 7 3 5 7 2 3 7 29 7 7 3 3 5 7 2 3 7 5 29 1 4 4 - 4 4 - 13 9 4 5 5 - - 1 1 2 - 3 5 5 - 2 1 1 - 1 1 - 2 " “ " " 2 “ “ “ 337 10 327 323 33 290 1080 58 1022 397 27 370 298 49 249 283 42 241 298 57 241 234 46 188 149 30 119 165 44 121 156 27 129 253 58 195 287 67 220 140 ! 142 32 50 108 92 4 - 6 - 2 2 - _ 1 - 8 - _ 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 6 5 1 2 1 1 1 11 8 3 3 2 4 4 1 1 10 7 6 3 1 2 4 2 6 “ 2 1 1 1 3 Men A ssem b lers 3a / ----------------------------------------Clerks, retaTT receiving 3a / ------------------Dry c le a n e r s----------------------------------------------T i m e ---------------- ------------------------------------Extractor operators, power laundry 3a / ----------------------------------------------Firem en, “ stationary boiler 3a / -------------Identifiers 3a / -------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning ------------------------------------------Incentive ----------------------------------------------spotters, general a / -------------------------------Spotters, w ool3a ----------------------------------Tumbler operators, laundry 3a / -------------W ashers, machine ----------------------------------T im e ___ ________________________________ In cen tive-----------------------------------------------Wi*3>pp6TS| bundle 2 t/ 31 12 97 90 1. 1. 2. 2. 24 62 12 13 _ - 3 - 55 43 28 1. 35 2. 12 1. 24 - 6 3 1 5 ■ 5 3 1 3 168 2. 31 1 .8 5 2. 45 2 - - - - - - 4 - 2 - 3 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ 2 - 3 - - - - 3 - 2 - 3 5 5 5 5 - - - - - - 2 8 7 1 - - 3 5 4 1 1 11 9 2 15 12 3 10 9 1 6 5 1 c 0 1 * 27 22 23 11 4 1 7 10 4 (y 22 4 24 5 2 3 12 2 45 g 2 (y 18 2 n 4 4 - 10 1 10 2 - 5 10 - 1 - 10 2 2 - 128 7 15 100 84 16 2. 29 1. 34 1. 72 1. 69 1.8 5 1. n 1 Women * Inc entxv e ------ ----------------------------------------C lerks, retail receiving 3 a / -------------------Finishers, flatwork, machine ______ -— _--------T im e ------------------------------------------------------In cen tive-----------------------------------------------Id e n tifie r s--------------------------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------— --------------------— -----Incentive ----------------------------------------------Inspectors, d ryc lea n in g -----------------------------------------------------------------T i m e --------------------------------------------------------------------- 305 232 73 677 1 1. 1. 1. 17 13 29 10 4 24 21 110 95 44 39 13 10 6 217 76 45 79 47 27 21 6 66 639 397 242 114 1. 13 - 75 310 81 44 16 36 39 - 2 2 43 5 34 5 38 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - l! 24 _ - 16 10 g 4 36 25 49 37 59 A L 40 13 15 2 13 - 25 - - 1 - - 2 - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 3 3 (y (y (y 2 2 g 5 2 3 5 5 3 3 25 22 3 21 18 3 9 g 3 9 2 7 76 76 9 4 5 28 28 14 3 11 30 30 l! 24 1. 16 _ - 3 7 12 M arkers a / ------------------------------------------------------------P resse rs7”'hand, dry-cleaning ------------------------------------------------------ 1. 37 1. 09 _ _ _ _ _ 5 5 2 128 1. 67 1. 61 1. 88 - - 3 - 3 2 5 2 _ _ . _ _ 1 5 2 2. 1. 2. 1. 1. 2 2 - - 4 - _ - 3 36 14 25 16 27 27 15 13 (y Q0 7A Incentive --------------------------------------- ;------------------P r e sse r s, machine, d r y -c le a n in g ________ —------------------------------------ — T i m e --------------------------------------------------------------------In cen tive ------------------------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, s h i r t s --------------------Incentive See footnotes at end of table. 32 133 25 108 483 450 04 72 11 51 55 - - 2 8 8 2 10 10 - 4 14 14 5 5 - 3 32 32 4 3 1 - 16 16 5 5 7 1 3 1 9 7 19 17 1Q 2 8 4 4 24 24 4 - 4 40 40 15 6 9 41 41 ~ 2 3 - - - - - 3 - 3 2 3 - - - - - 3 - 2 7 3 4 12 12 9 3 6 2 2 9 2 6 5 3 3 2 10 7 - 2 31 31 - - - - - - - 9 4 4 2 7 7 6 4 4 5 1 1 3 - 3 - 2 - 3 15 - 7 15 - T a b le 14. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts — D e t r o it — C o n tin u ed (Number and average straight-tiihe hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) 3 NUMI ER OP WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex Number of workers Average hourly , earnings $ 1. 15 $ 20 1. 1. Under 1.00 $ 05 * 10 and $ under 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 25 1. 30 *1.35 $ 1. 40 $ 45 $ 50 S 60 S . 70 S . 80 1. 1. l. l l S 1. 90 2. 00 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1. 90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 24 3 1 2 1 1 5 2 3 18 18 16 32 47 24 21 11 5 14 4 3 1 1 l 18 _ 2 _ 5 2 3 18 4 _ 16 1 2 1 3 3 32 3 2 1 47 2 - 24 _ _ 21 1 _ 11 2 _ 5 1 _ 14 4 2 _ 3 1 1 1 _ _ _ _ s $ $ !$ S $ 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 S 70 * 80 2. 90 2 2. and 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 W om en— Continued P r e sse r s, machine, wearing apparel (laundry) ----------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ----------------------------------------------Spotters, general 14 / -------------------------------3 2a Tumbler operator's^laundry)3b / ------------W ashers, machine 3a / ------------------------------W rappers, b u n d le_________________________ Time - — ----------------- — 1 2 3 4 373 80 293 18 28 15 122 95 27 $1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 46 07 57 76 15 21 13 11 24 3 3 - - _ 13 10 3 6 4 16 16 73 56 17 11 6 5 - - 6 _ 49 43 6 3 1 18 13 5 14 5 9 7 4 14 12 2 16 2 14 2 4 1 3 24 _ 2 _ 5 3 2 _ _ 2 2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly time w orkers, (b) all orpredominantly incentive workers. W orkers were distributed as follows: 3 at $2. 90 to $3; 5 at$3 . 10 to $3. 20; and 2 at $3. 20 to $3. 30. W orkers were distributed as follows: 2 at $2. 90 to $3; 5 at $3 to $3.10; 2 at $3. 10 to $3. 20; 3 at $3. 30 to $3. 40; 3 at $3. 40 to $3. 50; 4 at $3. 70 to$3. 80; and 10 at $4 and over. . ^ _____ ~ n - . d n t c j. . » on l l _ n oa x . A n o e o/ a < r» -v . a A aa * W orkers were distributed as follows; 2 at 6$0. *7a to d»n 75; . 38 ata $0. 75 to $0. 80;. 66 atj. $0. 80 to $0. 85; 36 at. $0. 85i- to $0. 90; a45 at a a 90 to $0.___ and 30 at $0. 95 to $1. 70 $0. t c $0. 95; W orkers were distributed as follows 5 at $2. 90 to $3 ; 2 at $3 to $3. 10; 1 at $3. 40 to $3. 50; 4 at $3. 60 to $3. 70; 2 at $3. 70 to $3. 80; and 1 at $3. 80 to $3. 90. _ _ 1 _ “ T a b le 15. O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E stab lish m en ts— H o u sto n (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGIIT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 1 -----------------------2 Women Number of workers Average hourly j earnings 2, 944 671 2, 273 $ 0 .9 9 1. 41 . 87 32 56 45 11 46 6 118 81 $ $ 0.6 0. 0. 45 0. 50 $ 55 0 .6 0 $ 5 and under .7 0 .6 0 .6 5 . 50 . 55 60 68 55 60 68 55 174 8 166 95 1 94 l . 70 0. 75 !>. 80 $ $ 0 .8 5 I). 90 0. 95 . 75 . 80 . 85 .9 0 .9 5 124 2 122 288 10 278 323 8 315 263 13 250 133 10 123 1. 21 00 $ s $ 1. 05 1. 10 S 15 $ 20 S . 30 1. 40 *1. 50 l. 1. l 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 38 8 30 339 60 279 122 29 93 3 4 2 2 60 $ 1. 70 1 .7 0 1. 80 1. 15 1. 20 1. 30 1. 40 1. 50 1. 60 142 16 126 65 27 38 253 132 121 128 94 34 39 33 6 52 47 5 30 27 3 12 10 2 4 2 1 1 9 8 8 2 3 3 5 1 3 3 8 8 1 4 4 S 1. 80 1 .9 0 S 1. 90 S $ $ 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 and 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 over 37 33 4 10 10 47 46 1 34 34 13 13 7 4 3 5 3 3 9 8 3 2 2 - 1 Men cr co, rc l receiving 3 Incentive Extractor operators, power laundry 3 — Firemen, stationary boiler 3 ------------------P r e sse r s, machine, d r y-clean in g---------Tim e W ashers, machine 90 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 67 98 03 72 32 29 40 28 2 : “ “ 4 ” : 4 4 4 11 4 4 1 2 4 3 4 4 “ : 8 3 5 44 69 18 2 10 7 8 7 . 7 20 13 1 4 2 1 1 4 11 2 39 38 1 25 35 20 15 25 8 7 18 18 16 4 1 9 8 2 1 1 5 2 3 1 2 12 2 10 1 5 1 - 19 12 7 13 _ _ _ _ 4 4 _ _ - 1 _ _ - 5 _ _ 2 1 1 Women re 1 receivin6 •^i*16 _ fiatworl* m achine3 T.ini5 ff r ’ 3 11 ’ ** ^ ^ . . 3 Inspectors, dry-cleaning ---------- ——------ han<*' dry cleaning P r e sse r s, machine, d r y-clean in g---------Tim e ... Tim e ^ P r e sse r s, machine, wearing aPP5 5 el (Sundry) Incentiv e WiTppcr o°^bundlc 3 ^laundr^ 191 203 95 379 32 136 78 58 .9 5 .9 9 1. 04 . 70 .8 5 1. 04 . 87 1. 07 1. 02 63 l! 03 326 196 i 12 40 39 17 1 8 8 * 96 .6 0 . 76 : 6 6 6 : “ 13 13 4 10 2 12 17 11 11 13 7 1 j 2 2 1 ” 3 3 12 12 . 86 138 20 93 61 3 1 ’ 5 3 Q Q . 07 . 84 .9 7 268 3 3 18 18 9 3 6 8 10 8 6 7 14 29 25 4 4 6 12 7 4 82 6 14 7 5 98 4 11 2 2 23 22 17 12 2 2 25 18 8 2 9 1 61 47 14 2 2 86 74 12 20 13 7 62 37 25 43 20 23 15 9 4 : 4 1 2 4 1 2 1 2 : 8 8 48 8 40 8 4 8 5 21 7 9 8 7 6 5 21 7 9 8 7 6 4 _ 4 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - 1 - - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 11 2 9 2 4 25 2 1 11 2 6 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. 3 Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. _ 18 12 8 1 2 _ _ _ 3 5 23 21 2 22 22 13 4 9 j 2 2 2 55 42 13 11 11 10 2 4 4 g 6 1 8 g 4 16 10 8 4 3 8 3 1 _ _ 1 _ T a b le 16. O c cu p a tio n a l E arn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— In d ia n a p o lis (Number and average straight-time hourly earn ings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant w orkers 2 -----------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------------- N ber um of w rk o ers A verage 0. 0 h rly 1 Under *0.80 $ 85 *0.90 $ .9 5 ou and earn gs in 0 .8 0 under .8 5 .9 0 _^25_ 1. 00 2, 079 435 1, 644 $ 1. 20 1. 54 1. 11 10 28 1. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 1. 10 *1. 15 * 20 *1. 25 *1. 30 1. $ 1. 35 T. 40 *1.45 $ 1. 50 $ 60 V 70 1. $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ $ $ 101 101 153 153 49 4 45 and 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 641 74 567 90 19 71 2 80 14 66 $ 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 1. 25 2 22 3 1 151 25 126 133 IT 122 s i IT 70 1. 30 V— * 35 1 .4 0 1 ,4 5 1 .5 0 1. 60 1 .7 0 1. 80 1. 90 157 38 119 36 13 23 33 11 22 31 18 13 32 14 18 77 31 46 21 10 11 16 6 10 35 22 13 29 19 10 30 30 - 25 18 7 1 5 5 1. 08 1. 75 52 10 76 10 66 12 25 00 1 05 _ 2 3 5 2 j 4 5 2 3 l 1 1 4 4 _ 3 2 1 1 _ _ _ l _ _ 3 4 8 2 2 5 _ _ 2 3 _ 4 _ 8 4 2 2 _ 1 2 2 2 _ _ _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 3 j J 3 2 2 l 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 over 9 6 3 15 10 5 12 5 10 6 14 12 5 1 10 6 4 14 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 8 4 37 23 14 Men Dry c le a n e r s ^ a /------- ---------- --------------- ------Extractor operators, power Firem en, stationary boiler 3a / --------------P r e sse r s, machine, d r y-clean in g----------In cen tive--------------------------- ---------------- -— Spotters, general 3a / ---------------------------------- 10 34 18 39 30 56 37 2 6 _ - - _ - _ - _ _ - _ - - _ 2 3 8 _ - 1 2 3 1 _ _ _ - 4 3 2 2 3 7 1 _ _ _ 5 2 2 > 1 _ 1 Women A sse m b le r s 3a / ------------------------------------------- T i m e ------- —--------------- —--------------------------Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3a / — — — — —— T i m e ------------------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, hand, dry-cleaning — — ------T i m e -------------------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning 3b /-----P r e sse r s, machine, shirts --------------------Incentive — ----------- ----------- ------------ --------P r e sse r s, machine, wearing T i m e _____________ ___ ___ ________________ 1 2 3 4 5 6 169 277 237 40 169 105 64 65 47 18 44 74 43 31 33 8 25 57 152 16 136 1. 03 1. 09 1. 07 1. 17 . 90 . 85 . 98 1. 00 . 98 1. 03 1. 27 1. 14 1. 09 1. 20 1.9 7 1. 42 2 15 1 .8 3 1.1 9 1. 00 1. 21 156 28 7 21 28 1. 04 . 99 . 89 1. 03 .9 9 - 1 1 - 4 10 10 58 58 2 2 _ - _ - _ - _ _ _ 17 2 2 1 9 63 36 27 15 11 4 9 10 2 8 2 2 5 5 2 1 1 2 2 _ - 13 23 19 4 6 8 5 5 1 95 99 96 3 9 9 32 31 1 3 14 14 1 - 3 12 4 8 _ 4 4 1 19 7 1 6 9 3 3 3 1 j 1 1 1 _ - 8 21 20 1 4 13 16 13 3 19 4 7 3 4 19 13 13 1 1 9 39 37 2 27 2 25 3 35 34 1 _ 17 7 5 5 _ _ 25 1 24 10 14 1 17 24 74 9 2 1 4 1 17 3 8 8 1 2 1 5 3 1 4 _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ 2 4 2 2 _ 14 1 13 4 19 11 9 2 1 _ 28 1 4 4 2 _ 1 _ _ 1 3 28 3 3 1 8 1 1 2 2 7 4 _ 5 _ 4 2 2 2 _ _ _ 5 6 7 5 1 _ 10 2 3 _ 6 1 1 2 7 _ 2 _ 1 l 7 _ _ _ 2 4 . _ 3 4 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers (b) all or predominantly incentive workers. W orkers were distributed as follows: 4 at $2. 50 to $2. 60; 2 at $2. 70 to $2. 80; 3 at $2. 80 to $2. 90; 3 at $3 to $3. 10; and 2 at $ 3 . 60 to$ 3 . 70. W orkers were distributed as follows: 2 at $2. 50 to $2. 60; 2 at $2. 60 to $2. 70; and 1 at $ 2 . 90 to $3 . W orkers were distributed as follows: 4 at $2. 50 to $2. 60; and 5 at $ 2 . 70 and over. . _ 1 3 4 4 3 1 3 2 2 _ _ _ _ 2 2 z 3 z 1 3 4 5 4 _ 55 c 69 _ T a b le 17. O ccu p a tio n a l E arn in gs: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— K an sas C ity (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations ’in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Number of workers Occupation and sex Average hourly . earnings 1 $ $ $ $ Under 0. 80 0. 85 0. 90 0. 95 and $ under 0. 80 . 85 .9 0 •95 1. 00 $ 1. 00 $ $ 1. 05 1. 10 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 $ 1. 40 1. 45 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 15 1. 60 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 $ 2 .1 0 $ $ $ $ 1. 70 1. 80 1. 90 2 .0 0 2. 00 1. 90 $ $ $ $ 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 and 2 .1 0 ■2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 over I A ll inside plant workers 1 -----------------------2 Men -------------------------------------------------------W o m e n --------------------------------------------------- 1, 930 367 1, 563 $1. 19 1. 54 1. 11 10 2 8 17 1 16 378 9 369 284 4 280 194 19 175 72 25 47 72 33 39 126 10 116 40 7 33 41 1 40 47 26 21 25 8 17 21 1 20 179 22 157 61 7 54 94 15 79 j 98 ' 63 35 35 23 12 36 14 22 21 10 11 15 15 19 13 6 14 12 2 8 5 2 3 10 5 9 1 16 16 l j Men i Clerks, retail receiving 3 4 -----------------------Dry cleaners 3 ——— — — —— ————— —— Extractor operators, power laundry ——— — — ----------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning ------spotters, general —————————— —— Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 ---------------W ashers, machine ---------------------------------- 3 3 12 1. 31 - - - - - 1 - - 2 - - 2 6 1 1 g 4 4 2 i 2 1 4 41 3 47 68 Q 7 6 52 2 44 7 - - - 1. 20 1. 39 - - - " - - 2 1 - 1 - 1 " - ■ ” " “ 21 2 3 6 - - 9 6 2 2 5 - 1. 71 2 i i : l “ j I 1 - - | - - ‘ 2 ' 1 1 2 1 i | - ! 1 | C lerks, retail receivin g3 -----------------------Finishers, flatwork, machine 3 ------------------Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3 -----------------------------Markers 3 -----------------------------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, d r y -c le a n in g ----------T i m e ---------------------------------------------------------------------JLncentive — —— ——— P r e sse r s, machine, shirts -------------------------T i m e _____________________________________________ In cen tive ------------------------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, wearing apparel (lau nd ry)-----------------------------------T im e — — — — — — —— — — — In cen tive ------------------------------------------------------------Tumbler operators (laundry) ---------------W rappers, bundle — — ----------- —------------------- 3 145 111 339 49 42 97 1 08 l! 30 .9 0 .9 2 1. 47 1. 16 1o y 11 8 8 - - - 15 53 40 15 3 g _ - 278 g 15 7 4 - 2 3 1 17 81 4 2 2 8 Q 7 5 - - 2 4 27 3 - - - - 2 4 33 7 1 3 3 * “ 4 1 1 “ 31 - - - - - - 2 2 4 4 - “ “ - - - - - 59 46 13 9 9 - 8 8 2 1 - - 9 9 11 4 7 6 - 23 12 11 6 - 8 8 2 1 7 7 8 8 6 16 98 84 14 28 6 3 2 17 6 2 9 3 3 6 - 3 1 1 2 1 5 6 2 9 3 3 - - - - - - - 1. 70 1. 56 i. y o 170 62 108 1. 17 .9 6 1. 28 - 180 111 69 37 1. 03 .9 3 1. 19 .9 1 - y £ • Q7 - - - 1 \ 2 11 2 21 13 13 - I - - j - “ - 4 24 21 3 - 17 11 6 2 9 20 - - 2 8 - 20 - - 4 9 2 9 2 1 - - - - 1 - ! 1 4 - 2 . CQ 78 51 1 1 6 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. Workers were distributed as follow s: 2 at $2. 50 to $2. 60; 1 at $2. 60 to $2. 70; and 4 at $2 . 80 to $ 2 . 90. - j Women 1 2 3 4 - - 9 ~| “ 1 1 - 1 3 “ 2 4 1 1 3 2 - - - - - 8 2 4 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - T a b le 18. O c c u p a tio n a l E arn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— L o s A n g ele s—L o n g B e a ch (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant worker s 2 M e n ------------------------------ A ssem b lers 3------------------------------------------Dry cleaners 3 ---------------------------------------Extractor operators, power laundry 3 Finishers, flatwork, machine 3----------Firemen, stationary boiler 3 --------------Identifiers 3 --------------------------------------------Markers 3 P r e sse r s, machine, dry-clean T i m e -------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, wearing apparel (laundry)3 ---------------Spotters, ge n eral3------------------Spotters, s ilk 3 ------------------------Spotters, wool 3 Tumbler operators (laundry)3 W ashers, machine 3 ----------------W rappers, bundle 3 ------------------ Number of workers 7, 597 2, 292 5, 305 122 79 143 66 27 131 25 187 146 41 Average hourly j earnings $1. 56 1 .9 5 1.3 9 1. 2. 1. 1. 2. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 51 30 54 23 22 38 57 11 02 40 240 58 1. 57 2. 37 2 .6 5 2. 17 1. 49 1. 76 1. 34 485 283 268 1, 486 1, 336 150 90 53 310 290 20 180 148 32 184 94 90 524 309 215 1. 36 1. 42 1. 41 1. 22 1. 21 1. 29 1. 33 1. 47 1. 38 1. 37 1. 57 1. 82 1. 75 2. 13 1. 82 1. 71 1.93 1. 54 1. 39 1. 76 610 322 288 7 30 30 1. 52 1. 39 1.6 6 2. 14 1. 29 1. 28 29 51 22 13 86 $ $ $ $ $ Under 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 and $ 1. 00 under 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 2 2 75 7 68 . . - 328 1215 55 24 304 1160 1. 25 1. 40 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 $ 70 1. 80 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1 .8 0 681 133 548 849 111 738 485 105 380 712 130 582 281 155 126 589 218 371 359 133 226 333 95 238 $ $ $ 2. 1. 90 2. 00 $ 10 2. 20 $ 30 1 40 1 50 1 60 *1. 70 1 80 2. 231 74 157 2 23 20 20 11 33 3 10 5 - 10 7 14 - 19 1 65 - 20 - 22 15 3 18 12 4 3 9 _ 1 1 8 3 9 _ 5 _ 3 3 2 4 _ 10 5 14 14 _ 2 - 11 7 - - 33 34 2 25 2 2 39 2 60 31 28 17 2 15 3 6 40 38 2 18 18 20 49 49 6 150 24 126 . _ . - - 16 32 - - - - 10 43 8 _ _ _ _ _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - 5 “ 3 “ 5 “ 1 13 14 17 2 2 67 67 4 - 10 4 4 218 210 25 20 20 897 837 60 _ 31 31 49 28 28 100 92 187 5 5 144 92 52 2 98 98 _ V 90 and 14 14 . 1. 30 1 .3 5 2 3 - _ - 12 - 2 - 19 1 7 18 1 3 4 53 24 38 35 16 14 2 18 12 32 23 9 48 19 16 13 11 2 13 4 67 67 - 26 9 9 3 3 3 8 8 _ - 6 _ _ 1. 90 ' 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 197 128 69 2. 30 2. 40 91 47 44 66 46 20 2 9 13 _ 8 2 9 9 _ _ _ _ 3 2 3 5 1 1 36 3 3 19 2 15 _ 2 _ 14 9 5 ! _ 3 4 _ _ 50 50 _ _ 43 43 2. 50 68 8 • io | i j i 183 97 86 76 2 _ 32 j 7 1 25 i 1 6 j 4 1 7 | 2 - 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 ovpr 52 35 17 54 45 9 12 10 2 374 371 3 33 33 “ 155 148 7 2 _ 4 _ _ 7 2 4 13 _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ 2 _ 7 3 4 1 - - _ _ - . _ _ _ 2 2 1 9 _ _ 2 5 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ 3 6 _ _ _ _ 5 11 60 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ 13 7 _ _ 1 _ i 1 A s s e m b le r s 3 ------------------C lerks, retail receiving Tim e • Finishers, flatwork, machine ■ T i m e -------------------------------------Incentive ------------------------------Identifiers3 -------------------------------Inspectors, dry-cleaning -------M a r k e r s ------------------------------------T i m e -------------------------------------P r e sse r s, hand, dry-cleaning T i m e --------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, dry-clean T i m e -------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, s h ir ts T i m e ---------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, wearing apparel (lau n d ry)------------------Time Incentive Spotters, ge n era l3 ----------------Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 W rappers, bundle 3------------------ 2 2 « . _ _ _ 10 32 32 _ _ _ _ _ 11 11 _ - _ 8 _ 7 7 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - _ - 8 8 - _ - - - 3 3 - 10 10 22 22 - 10 3 7 20 3 17 20 7 13 2 2 12 2 _ _ " _ - _ _ _ _ - - _ _ - 13 13 - 4 “ - " 2 2 " - " 8 53 3 11 11 3 3 1 _ 1 4 1 4 4 4 37 36 1 35 18 17 61 53 25 25 8 - 1 2 - 14 12 n 32 32 - 8 8 1 1 162 154 8 11 7 4 7 - 2 2 18 8 8 10 209 175 34 21 6 15 12 4 8 44 19 25 49 8 41 2 1 1 18 18 11 3 3 - 21 21 6 1 5 4 1 48 48 - I 1 - 4 18 11 7 24 - j 4 14 14 2 - 8 3 3 3 3 . _ _ 3 2 3 - 3 2 3 _ 1 _ _ 18 9 5 3 18 3 15 12 2 9 .. 2 5 - 1 - - ] _ j 4 -1 - _ ; 3 - ; - i 3 32 25 7 34 12 22 28 18 10 71 6 65 31 20 11 27 13 10 3 11 27 11 9 12 9 - 5 - - 34 12 22 44 2 42 20 24 14 4 4 3 7 _ _ ' j 1 20 3 24 1 14 - 4 - 4 - 3 - 7 - - - - 6 I 3 4 _ - 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. W orkers were distributed as follows: 1 at $3 to $3. 10; 8 at $3. 10 to $3. 20; and 4 at $3. 50 to $3. 60. W orkers were distributed as follows: 3 at $3 to $3. 10; 4 at $3. 10 to $3. 20; and 4 at $3. 30 to $3. 40. A ll workers were at $3. 10 to $3. 20. 34 31 1 9 " T a b le 19. O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— M em p h is (Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 1 ______________ 2 Men _____________________________________ Women _________________________________ N ber um of w ers ork 1,5 06 203 1,3 03 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ A verage h rly , Under 0. 50 0. 55 0 .6 0 0. 65 0 .7 0 0. 75 0 .8 0 0. 85 0. 90 0 .9 5 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1.2 0 1. 25 1. 30 1. 40 ou and earn gs 1 in $ .8 5 .9 0 .7 5 .8 0 . 65 . 70 .9 5 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1 .4 0 1. 50 . 60 . 55 0. 50 $0 . 83 1. 07 . 79 35 35 46 46 71 71 165 3 162 139 139 162 8 154 148 25 123 172 7 165 170 20 150 80 15 65 65 13 52 52 28 24 61 31 30 17 6 11 •>7 | - ' 17 j I 3S 1 10 13 6 7 15 6 9 7 7 1 2 - - $ $ $ $ $ $ 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1. 90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 1 1. 60 1.7 0 1. 80 1.9 0 7 5 2 4 3 1 7 7 7 5 2 - 2 2 6 5 1 1 3 - - 4 “ ' ■! - 2 1. 50 28 Men Dry cleaners 3 a / --------------------------------------4 Extractor operators, power laundry.3a / ________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning 3a / ________________ _—— Spotters, general 3a / _____— ------- — — W ashers, machine 3a / ___ - _ — ----- 2 - 4 4 1 8 33 - 4 64 1 15 6 6 11 4 1 3 10 9 9 1 3 4 21 21 21 24 12 12 19 10 4 6 9 6 12 10 11 8 8 9 9 3 - 2 - 11 8 8 - 8 9 2 2 9 - 3 4 - 2 2 _ 2 3 18 18 2 29 1. 26 - - - - - 2 3 13 .9 0 - - - - - 2 3 1 M 14 23 1 .0 6 1. 12 .97 - - • - “ 2 “ 3 1 " 55 209 145 45 100 54 87 21 66 .6 9 .8 9 .7 2 . 56 .7 9 .8 2 . 70 .6 2 .7 3 1 8 48 - 11 11 8 6 2 4 23 9 14 10 2 8 19 28 15 13 8 4 4 7 3 1 2 6 17 4 13 6 8 42 42 8 19 4 15 6 15 - 157 163 25 138 1. 06 .7 0 . 78 .6 9 10 10 6 6 12 6 22 - - 12 22 3 34 9 25 94 15 79 27 16 .71 .6 4 .7 3 .7 8 . 66 4 44 2 16 2 14 - 9 2 7 4 10 10 2 6 3 6 - 2 3 5 7 8 - | 2i 39 - 32 5 6 - 4i 12 ; 1 4! 2 8 4 2 1 5 3 2 12 - 2 2 8 - 2 1 | ! 4 1 1 1 " " 1 Women A ssem blers 3a / ----------------------------------------C lerks, retail receiving 3a / ------------------Fin ishers, flatwork, machine --------------Time ___________________________________ TnrAnti va ............. Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3a / ------------------M arkers _ -------------------------------------------------Tim e - ________________________________ Incentive ----------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning 3b / ------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, shirts _____________ Time _________________________ ______ Incentive ----------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry) ----------------------------------T im e ____________________________________ Incentive ----------------------------------------------Spotters, ge n eral3a / ---------------------------W rappers, bundle 3 a / ------------------------------- _ 12 - | - - - - - 2 - 2 - 7 22 5 7 7 2 1 2 - - 2 - 1 2 - - 2 - - - - - - - - - - - l - 2 - 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6 1 2 3 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , an d la te s h if t s . N o n s u p e r v i s o r y p l a n t w o r k e r s , e x c lu d i n g r o u t e m e n . I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t i o n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t ; (a ) a l l o r p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s , (b) a l l o r p r e d o m i n a n t l y i n c e n t i v e w o r k e r s . 4 A ll w orkers w ere at $ 0 .4 5 to $ 0 .5 0 . -!! T a b le 2 0 . O c cu p a tio n a l E arn in g s: A ll E s ta b lish m e n ts — M iam i .(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex N ber um of w rk o ers o © rj v $ S $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ s s $ $ A verage h u i Under 0.75 0. 80 0. 85 0 .9 0 0 .9 5 $1 . 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 $1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1.4 0 1.4 5 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1. 90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 *2. 30 2. 41 o rly earn gs $ in j and 0. 75 under .8 0 .9 0 .9 5 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1 .4 0 1.45 1. 50 1. 60 1.7 0 1. 80 1. 90 . 85 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 ovei I A ll inside plant w orkers 2 ---------------------Men ____________________________________ Women --------------------------------------------------- 2, 333 584 1,749 $ 1. 09 1. 52 .9 5 20 1.28 1. 51 533 533 264 13 251 161 8 153 53 53 - 130 130 _ _ _ _ 65 5 60 169 40 129 71 !i 154 21 59 50 95 1 1 |107 46 61 _ 75 29 46 88 33 55 52 15 37 | 58 I 33 25 40 17 23 ! 35 23 12 49 36 13 ! 27 20 7 40 28 12 24 23 1 15 13 2 19 19 ; 1 _ 4 1 4 1 4 2 4 _ _ 1 55 55 - 20 i 19 j 1 3 3 ! 26 j 26 j Men Dry clean ersT a/ --------------------------------------Extractor operators, power laundry 3 a / ----------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning 3b / _________________________ Spotters, general 3a / ____________________ Spotters, w ooiTa/ -----------------------------------Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 a / _____ _ W ashers, machine 3a / __________________ _ 2 | 40 1. 13 - 4 - 5 - - 2 - - 17 2 3 - 1 4 93 12 13 15 19 66 1.7 2 1 .7 9 2. 10 1.6 2 1. 21 1. 27 - - - - - - - - - 5 - 4 - 2 - 5 - 5 - 3 - 8 - 2 - - - _ 2 143 156 49 524 38 23 111 36 .9 7 .9 8 1. 10 .81 .9 0 1. 11 .9 7 1.23 3 - 8 1 692 - 4 10 5 4 51 186 36 150 1. 1. . 1. 34 03 93 05 13 189 63 126 31 18 1. 04 . 82 1. 14 .8 9 . 86 14 " - 4 - 14 20 4 313 9 17 3 23 21 19 37 10 17 94 10 2 27 - 6 _ 3 19 - 3 2 3 - 4 2 7 4 5 4 3 1 _ 3 4 14 14 _ 2 1 5 2 3 5 14 8 4 5 2 T im e 6 10 1 7 7 7 5 2 6 _ Incentive ______ _____ _________ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry) ----------------------------------T im e Tumbler operators (laundry) 3b / ________ Wrappers, bundle 3a / __ ______ __ - - - _ _ _ ! _ 1 7 3 12 _ 7 1 3 1 1 2 8 _ i i _ j 49 j ! s4 1 I 2 - | j 1 2 3 - 7 1 | " 1 4 5 4 2 1 1 _ 2 2 2 - 8 11 17 22 25 15 5 _ 4 8 - 3 7 6 3 1 2 2 - 32 10 10 2 1 2 10 - i 6 1 2 1 - 3 " I 1 1 - - . - 1 13 7 14 ®8 1 4 | 19 ! 19 - _ - 1 31 14 17 1 52 48 4 6 10 i 7 5 2 27 13 14 9 1 1 8 2 6 9 16 2 16 2 14 10 7 7 2 _ 21 12 9 1 2 11 3 8 3 2 2 5 6 6 15 14 21 2 3 3 2 3 5 4 2 6 1 6 2 15 3 1 14 21 2 3 3 5 16 I i ! i j | ! : > - _ _ 6 4 _ 6 _ _ _ > _ _ _ _ ! ! 2 _ 4 3 _ _ 2 _ _ 4 6 _ 3 _ _ _ 1 i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 4 3 1 _ 2 4 4 3 1 - _ Includes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive w orkers. Workers were distributed as follows; 2 at$ 2 .4 0 to $ 2 .5 0 ; 4 at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; and 3at $ 2 .6 0 and over. W orkers w ere distributed as follows: 1 at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 2 at $ 2 .9 0 to $3 ; and 1 at $3 to$ 3 . 10. W orkers w ere distributed as follows: 52 at $ 0 .6 5 to $ 0 .7 0 ; and 40 at $ 0 .7 0 to $ 0 .7 5 . W orkers were distributed as follows: 6 at $0. 65 to $ 0 .7 0 ; and 8 at $ 0 . 70 to $ 0 . 75. W orkers w ere distributed as follows: 4 at $ 0 .6 5 to $ 0 .7 0 ; and 4 at $ 0 .7 0 to $0 . 75. 1 1 | . _ 4 ! ! : j _ _ _ . i LJ . - - Women A ssem blers 3 a / ___________________________ Clerks, retail receiving _________________ T im e _ _ F in ishers, flatwork, machine 3 a / ______ Identifiers 3 a / _____________________________ Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3a / -----------------M arkers 3 a / _____________ — — ____ P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning 3a / ______ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning 3b / -----------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts _____________ i 1 ‘ | 2 2 5 7 - 1 j _ j - _ _ ; . _ . _ ! _ _ | 1 i ! ! i 1 T a b le 21. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— M ilw a u k e e (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 2 _________ Men ______________________________ Number of workers Average hourly i earnings 2 , 379 396 1 ,9 8 3 $ 1 . 31 1 .7 2 1. 23 34 1 .8 5 10 7 14 33 23 10 10 35 1. 58 1. 06 2 .4 3 1. 9 4 1 .8 0 2 .2 9 1. 9 4 1 .7 9 .1 5 348 8 340 1 .2 0 1 .2 5 1 .3 0 1.3 5 1 .4 0 1 .2 0 1. 00 and under 1. 05 1.2 5 1. 30 1.3 5 1 .4 0 1.4 5 9 199 4 144 22 143 - 1 1 .5 0 1.6 0 21 218 18 349 9 i 114 I 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2. 10 2. 20 I 2. 30 19 60 8 52 56 89 44 30 - - 2 1 8 ~ 3 ■ 2 10 10 9 31 4 I 54 .4 5 6 6 20 : 22 20 9 15 ' 20 18 | I 14 : 2 .5 0 2 -6 0 15 j n 3 9 24 6 4 4 19 3 6 1 3 - - 1 6 6 _ 1 _ 1 . " " 2 2 .7 0 2 6 ! i 2 8 1 3 " 19 10 9 - ~ _ . _ 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 and 2,-80, 2. 90 over - j Dry cleaners 3a / ____________________ Extractor operators, power laundry 3a / ________________ Finishers, flatwork, machine 3 a / - . Firem en, stationary boiler 3 a T -_ ~Z _ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning . T im e _____________________________ _ Incentive____________ Spotters, s ilk 3a / ______ W ashers, machine 3a / . A ssem blers Time C lerks, retail receiving 3a / ---Finishers, flatwork, machine Time ------------------------------------Incentive ____________________ Identifiers __ Time _____ Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3a / ______ Markers -------------------------------------------Time _____________________________ P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning 3a / P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning . P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts 3b / ------P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry) --------T im e ___________________ Incentive ------------Spotters, general 3a / Spotters, w o o l3a/TTTumbler operators (laundry) -------Incentive ________________________ — W rappers, bundle-----------------------------Time ______________________________ Incentive 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 14 13 11 13 05 81 75 398 170 68 102 47 16 31 56 73 53 20 51 169 65 104 158 1 .3 9 1 .7 3 1 .2 7 2 . 01 1 .2 7 88 39 49 20 10 25 14 11 92 79 13 1 .2 6 1. 05 1 .4 3 1 .2 4 1. 26 1 . 09 1. 05 1. 13 1 . 18 1. 13 1 .4 9 1 . 19 1 . 19 1 . 16 1.20 1 .2 4 1 . 16 1 . 13 1. 22 - 2 - ■ 6 1 ” 1 6 6 29 _ i _ 3 ‘3 _ 6 J6 _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ • 24 24 49 64 63 1 4 2 2 1 13 11 2 1 _ _ 21 5 5 46 27 2 25 3 2 1 5 5 5 _ 6 12 12 7 11 11 175 11 2 9 11 4 7 16 19 12 7 3 10 9 1 15 33 30 3 13 11 2 29 29 " 7 4 3 12 4 1 _ 9 9 4 8 2 5 3 2 13 13 “ 6 6 39 22 13 9 17 12 8 8 27 22 22 3 3 5 1 4 _ 26 12 7 6 1 2 6 4 2 1 22 15 7 15 1 1 4 2 7 7 14 13 1 4 1 8 7 3 8 1 " ■ 2 2 1 1 4 _ 4 i 4 ! 1 ! _ 1 : 1 i i _ i 5 5 22 - 2 3 1 21 5 5 7 7 5 2 8 12 3 5 3 2 4 8 5 3 8 1 1 5 3 1 2 5 1 3 9 3 3 20 4 4 1 - 3 1 2 2 3 4 2 . 1 7 4 4 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 1 - 7 2 4 - 1 2 1 1 - ~ 1 2 1 “ _ _ 1 3 ~ 10 _ - 1 ! 2 - 1 1 42 ■ _ - ■ • * ! i 2 2 i i i 1 1 4 4 1 17 5 2 3 9 24 15 9 16 - - 2 - - - - - j 1 1 10 1 4 3 i 16 1 4 1 10 9 5 4 3 2 ! 10 4 3 16 4 10 9 5 4 3 2 2 1 3 4 2 1 3 4 - - - 1 2 5 1 2 5 - - - - i - i - 9 9 - ! I 1 ______ 1 ______ Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive w orkers. A ll workers w ere at $ 3 . 10 to $3 . 20. A ll workers were at $ 0 . 90 to $0 . 95. A ll workers were at $0 . 85 to $ 0 . 90. - I j 5 2 _ i | 7 6 7 10 1 9 12 15 15 - T a b le 2 2 . O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m en ts— M in n e a p o lis —S t. P a u l (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant w orkers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Number of workers Occupation and sex $ $ $ $ Average hourly . Under 1. 10 1. 15 1 .2 0 1.2 5 earnings $ and 1. 10 2 ,4 6 0 446 2 ,0 1 4 $ 1 .4 9 1.88 1.4 0 26 A ll inside plant w orkers 2 ----------------------M e n --- ------------------------------------------------Women ______________ ________________ 16 7 9 1.67 2. 32 1.83 1.91 1.79 2. 26 2. 09 2. 02 1. 90 1.9 4 1.75 1.39 75 353 378 119 259 49 28 136 25 127 95 32 190 70 120 1.49 1. 35 1. 35 1. 30 1. 38 1.48 1.4 0 1. 35 1.62 1.65 1.6 0 1.8 0 1.35 1.33 1. 35 _ 177 69 108 43 22 21 75 1.45 1. 36 1. 51 1.29 1. 30 1.29 1. 33 1. 25 14 2 12 79 3 76 1.91 22 7 8 60 45 15 17 9 8 8 54 14 under 1. 15 1. 20 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1. 30 1. 35 1 .4 0 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1.9 0 2. 00 2 . 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2 .7 0 2. 80 2. 90 and 1. 30 1.3 5 1 .4 0 1.4 5 1. 50 1. 60 1 .7 0 1. 80 1. 90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 over 26 4 22 328 23 305 690 13 677 98 47 51 50 26 24 4 8 4 6 7 - 2 - - 1 4 3 6 6 1 2 3 20 19 l _ 2 6 _ 1 71 8 63 254 67 187 1 4 3 260 15 245 109 40 69 3 227 7 220 _ _ _ _ 2 3 39 24 15 45 34 11 30 22 8 31 19 12 18 17 1 13 13 - 23 21 2 13 13 - 1 1 _ _ _ 2 2 5 5 - 19 16 3 _ _ _ _ Men Extractor, operators, power laundry3 ________________________ Firem en, stationary b o ile r 3 __________ Identifiers 3 _______________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning ------Time ______________ ______________________ T r» Spotters, g e n era l3 _______________________ Spotters, s ilk 3 ______________________________ S p o t t e r s , mrtnl 3 .................. . . Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 ---------------W ash ers, m achine3 _____________ __ __ W rappers, bundle 3 _______________________ - - - - - 4 - - - _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - _ _ . 1 _ - . - _ - _ - “ - . 2 _ 7 _ - 20 176 76 28 48 26 4 58 10 4 11 6 5 4 3 2 8 8 4 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ 3 I _ _ V _ _ _ 1 _ 3 3 3 1 5 1 _ _ 4 2 1 1 1 _ 1 6 1 3 19 - 12 - - 10 101 4 8 4 6 5 6 11 8 21 _ _ 3 ! 2 18 5 4 2 1 4 2 18 37 4 5 4 1 14 6 3 6 4 _ 21 1 18 5 5 1 4 - - _ - 2 1 6 6 _ 8 _ 4 - _ _ 1 _ _ _ . 3 3 _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 _ 1 _ ! . _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ 1 _ _ _ Women A ssem blers 3 ______________________________ C .lfir k s , r e t a i l r e c e i v i n g 3 F i n i s h e r s , fla tv y n r k , m a c h i n e . _ Incentive ___________________________ ___ Id entifiers 3 ______________________________ Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3 ________________ M a r k e r s3 ___________________________ _ __ __ P r e sse r s, hand, dry-cleaning 3 ___ P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning ---------Tim e ________ „ _____________________________ Incentive __________________________________ P r e sse r s, machine, shirts _______________ Tim e ----------------------- ---------------------------------Incentive __________________________________ P r e sse r s, machine, wearing apparel (laundry) _________________________ T im e _ Incentive _______________________________ Tumbler operators (laundry) ___________ Tim e _ _ _______ ___ W rappers, bundle3 ________________________ _ _ _ 19 4 _ _ - 4 18 194 82 112 _ - _ _ - 9 36 3 33 _ - _ - 5 7 - _ - - _ - I - 4 1 17 3 14 - - - 4 11 _ - _ - _ - 4 4 _ _ _ 11 26 18 8 4 2 2 " 4 - 4 8 - 24 _ - 2 2 112 46 66 31 18 13 62 40 22 12 4 8 35 24 12 12 1 - 7 5 2 6 3 1 4 12 10 2 14 6 _ - 19 14 5 4 23 4 23 5 • _ _ 11 89 72 17 3 3 6 4 2 2 - 7 3 4 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 3 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 7 2 4 4 6 7 2 4 4 _ _ _ 2 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. 3 Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. 1 2 _ 1 21 _ 1 _ _ _ 3 3 _ _ T a b ic 2 3 . O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: ts5 A ll E sta b lish m en ts— N e w O rle a n s (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— $ $ $ 1. 2. 1.0 0 $95 1. 05 $ 10 *1.15 1. 20 $ 5 S . 30 1.4 0 $ 50 $ 0 *1.70 *1.80 *1. 90 $ 00 1.2 1. l 1.6 $ $ $ $ o. 0.7 0 0 .7 5 0 .8 0 0 .8 5 $ 90 0 . 10 .75 .8 0 .8 5 . 90 . Q5 1. 00 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1.2 0 56 20 36 40 9 31 105 23 82 26 8 18 41 28 13 26 5 21 12 6 6 56 42 14 38 17 21 1.2 5 A . 30 1.4 0 $ 0 .9 7 1. 35 .8 5 48 . 48 68 5 63 241 1 240 38 38 91 11 80 140 7 133 113 18 95 20 1.46 _ _ _ - _ - . 1 - 1 - 2 - - 4 2 12 1. 10 - - - - - 2 - - 3 - 3 - - 3 18 6 42 1. 33 1.08 1. 16 - 5 10 1 2 - 1 4 4 2 8 3 8 62 54 8 86 231 6 64 21 .8 0 .7 9 .9 0 .8 8 .6 7 .9 0 .7 7 1. 11 6 4 36 - 63 101 1. 32 .9 6 - 92 27 65 14 25 .9 7 .91 1.0 0 .71 .8 2 1 1 6 1. 50 2. 10 2 .2 0 over 1.6 0 1.7 0 1 .8 0 1.9 0 2 .0 0 16 1 30 3 1 9 13 i 21 20 14 6 8 5 3 3 1 2 3 2 1 3 2 1 6 5 1 43 41 2 8 4 4 - - - - 3 - - 1 - - - - - - 1 1,279 286 993 30 and 0 A ll inside plant w orkers 1 ______________ 2 Men __ ___ _____________________ Women _________ ____________________ $ A verage h rly . Under 0. 60 0 .6 5 ou and earnings1 $ 0. 60 under .7 0 .6 5 0 Occupation and sex N ber um of w ers ork Men Dry cleaners 3 4 / _________________________ a 6 5 Extractor operators, power laundry 3a / ______________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning 3a / _________________________ Tumbler operators (laundry) 3a / —------W ashers, machine 3a / ---------------------------- - 2 - 4 - - 5 5 1 7 1 - 6 6 6 6 12 - 5 3 2 11 54 10 - 6 4 2 28 10 12 2 13 9 4 - - - - _ 30 1 19 - 20 20 6 98 9 9 - 2 9 - - 7 - - - - 7 4 7 2 1 - 3 4 - 1 3 I - i - - 7 6 6 3 7 3 4 - 7 7 16 2 1 5 - 1 2 3 - 3 - 1 - 3 1 5 2 3 - 1 - - 2 • - * - - - - * “ - * - 54 2 19 3 9 - 1 - 8 11 1 3 6 3 11 2 2 2 3 12 - 2 3 11 6 6 2 2 - - - 1 - 15 6 9 3 10 3 7 1 8 1 7 1 4 5 5 2 9 4 5 1 1 7 1 6 - 1 1 - 2 2 - - 2 1 1 - 2 2 3 4 1 3 - 2 1 1 - i Women A s s e m b le r s :--------------------------------------------Time __________________________________ Incentive ____________________ _______ Clerks, retail receiving 3a / -----------------Fin ishers, flatwork, machine 3a / --------Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3a / -----------------Markers 3 a / ______________________________ P r e sse r s, hand, dry-cleaning 3a / --------P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning 3b / ___________ ___________ P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts 3b / -------------P r e sse r s, machine, wearing apparel (laundry) ---------------------------------T im e ____________ ________ __________ Incentive --------------------------------------------Tumbler operators (laundry)3a / ----------W rappers, bundle 3a / ---------------------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 63 - - - - 1 1 1 - - - - - 1 - 1 - 1 - - - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timew orkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive w orkers. W orkers w ere distributed as follow s; 18 at $ 0 .5 0 to $ 0 .5 5 ; and 18 at $ 0 .5 5 to $ 0 .6 0 . A ll workers w ere at $ 2 .3 0 to $ 2 .4 0 . A ll workers w ere at $ 0 .5 5 to $ 0 .6 0 . T a b le 2 4 . O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— N e w Y o r k (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OP WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex M e n ----------------------------------------------------------------------Women ~ - Number of workers Average hourly t earnings Under $1 .0 5 $1. 10 and $ 1.0 5 under 1. 10 1. 15 s $ $ $ $ $ S $ 1 1. 15 1. 20 $ .2 5 $ 30 $ 35 1. 40 *1. 45 S . 50 1. 60 *1.70 1. 80 1.9 0 *2. 00 "2.1 0 $2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 $2. 50 $2. 60 S 70 $2. 80 *2. 90 1. l 1. 2. and 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1 .4 5 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1. 90 2.0 0 2. 10 2 .2 0 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 482 353 129 341 276 65 211 146 65 334 287 47 188 174 14 236 230 6 84 69 15 87 79 8 75 68 7 28 27 1 36 32 4 22 22 5 ^ 3 2 2 4 2 2 14, 193 5 ,0 6 4 9, 129 $1 . 38 1. 60 1. 26 185 . 33 152 1535 251 1284 2421 242 2179 1833 391 1442 1018 290 728 871 334 537 817 363 454 647 231 416 710 352 358 485 122 363 935 299 636 526 323 203 184 6 79 287 266 21 165 156 71 122 109 13 37 57 193 155 38 64 28 1. 34 1. 54 1.8 2 1. 38 1. 37 1. 55 1. 16 1. 16 2. 18 1. 33 1. 33 1. 32 1. 36 1. 37 1 .7 4 1. 58 2. 37 1 .4 5 1. 52 2 14 13 39 12 13 2 15 _ 12 _ 1 ! 10 10 2 2 _ 16 16 53 53 33 30 15 13 16 25 22 3 1 6 6 3 3 36 34 12 74 69 5 4 4 3 6 6 _ 40 39 1 13 13 1 36 35 19 2 7 13 7 6 25 _ 27 27 11 _ 4 21 20 1 8 8 3 _ - _ _ . 17 2 2 2 4 3 1 _ 25 24 1 2 6 10 10 4 4 _ _ 7 5 4 1 2 35 29 6 _ 15 13 2 _ 14 12 2 _ 3 3 _ 2 _ _ _ 2 12 11 11 2 9 9 13 13 l 1 15 14 1 2 2 12 12 1 1 _ 5 £ ) 16 15 4 4 4 32 4 2 2 9 7 257 60 197 61 21 24 114 278 259 19 160 1.90 1 .5 6 2.01 2 .0 2 2 .7 5 1. 50 1. 23 1. 63 1. 62 1. 79 1. 37 - 7 3 4 _ _ 1 19 41 41 2 2 2 15 9 9 _ 5 - 5 _ 5 _ _ 5 14 9 5 4 1 2 522 748 2, 870 2,0 59 811 132 76 56 35 141 77 64 265 258 1. 21 1 .1 3 1. 16 1. 13 1. 25 1. 22 1. 17 1. 30 1. 38 1.29 1.2 7 1. 33 1. 42 1. 36 1 675 86 70 16 Men A s s e m b le r s 3 ______________________________ Extractor operators, power laundry T i m e ------------------------------- ---------------------- Identifiers T i m e ----------------------------------------------------Incentive ------------------- ------------ ------- ----Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3 _________ ____ — P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g _____ _ 7 3 3 1 2 2 2 7 11 11 1 1 2 2 1 1 _ 1 2 1 4 8 8 3 ! . 16 14 2 7 7 2 2 _ 5 4 35 29 6 6 | _ _ _ _ 1 2 2 14 _ _ 1 2 2 6 3 5 5 1 2 2 6 3 5 45 7 _ 7 4 3 32 1 31 2 2 15 _ 15 3 _ 4 4 _ _ 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 11 7 4 10 10 4 4 20 5 15 2 _ 22 2 20 1 2 ' 4 4 P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing T i m e ----------------------------------------------------Incentive — -----------------------------------------Spotte r s , g ene r a l 3 ---------- ------- — ------- ------- W ash ers, m a c h i n e ______________ ________ Wrappers, bundle 3 2 2 - _ 2 - 12 15 24 - - - 2 1 1 3 9 6 6 28 - 2 2 - 13 6 15 2 14 92 48 234 171 563 1105 522 961 41 144 35 20 26 17 9 3 1 2 45 8 35 6 2 10 3 31 3 31 188 122 526 343 183 14 6 8 61 56 234 111 123 18 14 4 8 7 5 2 53 53 43 55 105 44 61 7 20 15 124 24 100 16 9 7 29 23 6 3 13 13 13 2 36 36 5 5 33 33 47 8 6 5 22 5 17 5 13 2 35 1 34 8 5 3 5 8 5 5 13 _ 13 10 _ 2 5 34 27 7 1 34 16 18 10 _ 4 21 « 21 2 4 2 21 17 4 2 15 _ 15 5 _ 24 19 5 3 19 18 1 2 _ 2 1 2 _ 2 1 1 1 _ 1 2 1 5 _ 4 4 _ _ _ _ 57 1 2 2 2 2 3 2 1 13 1 1 2 13 8 2 2 10 _ 10 1 8 6 2 13 19 19 Women A ssem b lers 3 F in ishers, flatwork, machine _________ Incentive Tim e M arkers ----------- —— -------- ------------------ — — See footnotes at end of table. 14 10 4 _ 2 - 2 9 5 4 17 17 7 5 8 _ 8 9 9 10 7 3 14 14 27 8 86 38 48 2 2 5 17 1 16 8 8 17 3 37 37 7 4 3 2 _ _ _ 2 13 13 5 38 38 5 43 43 4 _ 14 14 17 17 6 7 2 5 4 4 _ _ _ _ 7 7 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ 7 T a b le 2 4 . O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: Oi A ll E sta b lish m e n ts — N e w Y o r k — C o n tin u ed (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— s $ A verage h u , Under 1. 05 1. 10 o rly and earnings1 $ 1. 05 under 1. 10 1. 15 s 1. 15 S 1. 20 1. 25 $ 1. 30 1. 35 s 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 37 37 72 70 20 19 1 73 3 70 32 32 94 4 90 19 14 5 117 16 101 51 37 14 43 27 16 S 1. 35 S S $ s 1. 80 1. 90 *2. 00 *2. 10 $2. 20 *2. 30 *2. 40 2. 50 ?2. 60 S . 70 l o r- N ber um of w ers ork o so Occupation and sex 1.80 1. 90 2. 00 10 10 18 3 3 27 4 4 90 3 3 37 2 6 90 37 18 27 2 6 . 48 2 46 15 22 2 - 15 1 22 22 5 1 9 9 2 2 - _ - - 1. 40 V 45 *1. 50 1. 40 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 17 14 3 99 64 62 17 15 39 31 4 2 2 2 8 2 97 151 14 137 155 1 154 266 54 37 17 2 11 2 9 _ 16 61 31 30 2. 10 !~~..... 2. 20 2. 30 . - . - 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 S 2. 70 2. 80 $ 2. 80 90 and *2. 2. 90 over Women— Continued . 14 86 $ 1 . 41 1. 32 2 .0 3 1. 42 1. 30 1, 261 1.43 14 50 16 34 43 43 52 q 43 654 269 385 9 88 73 15 235 174 61 1. 41 1. 25 1. 52 1. 57 1. 13 1.10 1. 26 l! 21 1. 16 1. 36 3 _ 3 44 28 16 125 65 60 68 32 36 22 5 17 44 42 13 13 20 15 5 44 40 4 7 3 4 8 P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g --------Tim e ________ Incentive ----------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, s h i r t s -----------------— 353 306 47 1, 347 In c e n t iv e --------------------------------------- -----— P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry) — _ _ _ Time ----- — Incentive _____ ,,, , ____________ ________ T W rappers, b u n d le -----------------------------------T i m e ----------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 * 6 7 24 24 - 2 5 4 1 58 55 3 49 46 3 2 _ 2 6 2 1 20 13 7 1 4 1 3 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, W orkers were distributed as follow s: 3 at $ 2 .9 0 to $3; and 2 at $3 to $3 . 10. W orkers were distributed as follow s: 2 at $ 2 .9 0 to $3; and 5 at $ 4 .3 0 to $ 4 .4 0 . A ll workers at $1 to $ 1 .0 5 . W orkers were distributed as follow s: 6 at $3 to $ 3 .1 0 ; and 3 at $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3 .5 0 . - 16 285 1 2 - 6 2 2 4 _ - - 5 - _ 3 - 3 - _ - _ - _ - _ - 9 79 - _ _ _ _ 1 - - 1 4 4 _ - _ - . - _ - IQ 2 l _ 5 5 - 3 3 5 30 1 2 - i 22 29 ; ; i 1 2 2 7 2 5 _ - 2 2 _ - j - - - 1 24 24 - - 2 2 all or predominantly timeworkers. T a b le 2 5 . O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— N e w a rk and Je r s e y C ity (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OP WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex of workers A ll inside plant workers 1 2 --------- Men -------------------------------------------------------W o m e n --------------------------------------------------- hourly , earnings 5, 327 1, 303 4 ,0 2 4 $1 . 31 1. 56 1. 23 67 34 41 56 20 37 7 45 26 1. 33 1. 35 1.7 6 1. 36 1.89 1. 30 1. 65 1. 80 1 .7 4 $ $ $ $ $ $ S Under 0 .9 5 1. 00 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 and $ under Ck _25 1. 30 1,00 1 .0 5 j . a .0 - L 1 5 , -L -20 _1j 9 5 134 2 132 _ - 430 29 401 593 22 571 739 49 690 1 1 1 4 1 _ - 235 20 215 1 37 3 34 S S s $ 1.4 0 1.4 5 S $ $ 1. 60 1. 70 S $ $ $ 1.90 2. 00 2 .1 0 1. 30 1. 35 1. 35 1. 40 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1.9 0 2. 00 146 46 100 297 135 162 166 92 74 121 70 51 82 50 32 56 42 14 3 7 12 3 12 6 2 5 11 2 4 3 1 3 1 1 _ 5 3 14 12 5 2 528 63 465 615 275 340 341 91 250 319 80 239 257 38 219 4 35 16 2 20 2 6 4 _ . _ 7 7 - 1. 50 1. 80 2. 10 2 .2 0 45 33 12 50 42 8 2. 30 s S $ $ $ 2, 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 and - 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 over S S 2. 20 31 28 3 20 16 4 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ 5 5 - 24 20 4 7 5 2 25 24 1 24 23 1 Men Dry cleaners 3 --------------------------------------- ----4 Extractor operators, power laundry 3 P ressers, Tim e machine, dry-cleaning —____ Spr»tt«arsJ general 3 1^90 2. 65 1. 76 1.29 1. 49 1.47 1. 59 l. 31 229 180 314 992 569 423 70 45 25 193 95 98 50 35 15 324 134 190 670 184 486 1. 21 1. 20 1.0 6 1. 19 1. 14 1. 24 1. 18 1.11 1. 31 1. 21 1. 14 1. 28 1.51 1. 43 1.69 1.4 6 1. 37 1 .5 2 1. 33 1. 23 1. 37 307 126 181 12 31 126 Spotters, w ool3 ------ ------------------ ------------------------Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 W ash ers, m a c h i n e --------- ---------------------------- -----Tim e . . . WrappprRj RiynH1«»3 6 18 10 37 111 94 17 52 1. 25 1 . 18 1. 29 1. 25 1 . 18 1 . 16 1 1 - 1 1 1 8 . . - - - 1 1 _ _ - - 10 7 1 1 1 2 _ 1 1 _ 1 1 - 2 1 - 4 2 1 _ 3 4 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ . . 3 9 9 _ _ 3 4 4 _ 2 1 1 _ 15 13 13 1 1 1 5 14 17 25 19 59 113 49 64 16 10 6 35 22 13 2 1 1 3 2 1 21 2 19 38 30 17 108 78 30 12 11 1 41 25 16 4 2 2 29 16 13 44 34 10 32 24 16 284 237 47 5 4 1 31 21 10 1 1 23 18 29 163 66 97 7 7 36 30 10 61 31 30 8 6 52 31 21 _ 6 8 8 2 5 2 2 _ - 7 7 _ 1 16 16 3 2 - 25 15 10 10 4 _ 4 l _ 6 5 3 3 3 1 2 3 “ 5 3 “ " 1 ~ ’ 1 1 _ 1 1 ‘ - g 43 _ _ 2 14 8 8 2 _ 3 1 _ _ 2 I - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 1 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 5 _ _ _ 6 2 4 4 _ 2 2 . _ . _ . _ 1 _ 1 _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ 3 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 18 8 12 \ _ 5 3 7 2 5 _ _ 6 2 4 _ 2 1 1 6 2 4 2 1 1 _ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ 7" _ Women A ssem blers -------------------------- ------------------- C lerks, retail receiving 3 -----------------------Tnrpntiva Tim # . 1. ___ r M a r k e r s ------------------------------------------------- --Tim # ......... . . Incentive P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning Tim e Incentive — -------------------------------- ---------P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning ------- - P r fis s # r S j Tim e c V iii-te —----------------— ---------------- --------------------------- _ 13 6 6 7 5 76 31 30 1 15 15 81 50 42 8 9 9 2 2 7 6 1 - _ _ _ - - _ 2 1 1 4 _ 1 4 1 6 > 2 2 14 6 14 3 19 13 6 6 3 8 20 14 6 8 3 2 1 14 7 7 68 35 33 33 15 18 53 43 10 8 12 1 11 2 1 1 28 10 18 67 27 40 30 11 19 3 55 45 10 5 17 12 1 48 6 42 5 3 2 17 5 12 4 4 39 16 23 62 62 10 8 2 68 68 5 1 4 3 3 20 5 15 80 80 4 4 5 36 24 12 2 1 6 6 1 7 11 7 1 11 2 j 5 3 2 7 7 14 3 11 1 1 2 4 8 5 4 3 2 2 3 3 1 28 18 10 103 40 63 44 4 7 4 3 24 10 14 80 3 77 4 5 13 7 8 8 4 5 13 7 8 8 10 8 4 44 3 8 8 2 22 13 9 9 1 3 3 9 8 l 23 3 18 8 5 8 _ 8 1 P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing _ 1 11 ! 41 ! i 3 78 21 57 1 2 i 24 j 2 | 1 2 3 12 6 3 16 1 5 11 1 5 4 3 2 10 1 1 2 _ ' !______ 1 2 3 4 Excludes prem ium pay for overtime, and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. A ll workers at $ 3 to $ 3 .1 0 . _ 1 yr T a b le 2 6 . O c cu p a tio n a l E arn in gs: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— P h ila d e lp h ia (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGIIT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex Number of workers Average hourly earnings 1 Is $ $ s $ ]$ $ S $ S $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.0 Under $ 0 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1.4 0 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1.7 0 *1. 80 *1.90 ! 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 and $ 1.0 0 under 1 .0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1.70 1. 80 1.9 0 2.0 0 ' 2. 10 I 2. 20 : 2. 30 2.4 0 I 2. 50 2. 50 S s s $ 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 and 2. 80 2 .7 0 2. 60 2.9 0 over | 5 ,9 9 5 1, 638 4, 357 $1 . 38 1.6 6 1. 28 60 87 70 60 10 19 60 51 9 186 g 178 13 25 20 54 47 99 73 14 1. 19 1.79 1. 36 1. 34 1. 48 1.7 9 1. 30 1. 23 1.69 2. 14 1. 73 2. 16 2. 20 ?. 3n 2. 34 1.7 3 1. 27 1. 54 1.5 0 1. 20 377 264 113 515 1. 1. 1. 1. 720 525 195 39 T i m e ------------------- —------------------------------In c e n tiv e ----------------------------------------------Markers —--------------------------------------------------- 12 42 35 7 189 l! 14 1. 10 1. 26 1. 31 1 16 1 .6 6 1. 33 1 32 *. 1. 38 1. 31 In c e n tiv e -------------------------------------------------------— P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y -c le a n in g ------------------ 116 74 In c e n tiv e ----------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g --------Tim e — _________________________ __ _____ 54 299 23 276 652 22 630 A ll inside plant workers 2 ------------------- — 775 70 705 937 159 778 553 56 497 1 1 40 _ - - - - 5 3 2 - - - - 36 36 6 6 3 2 1 5 1 3 2 1 5 Men A ssem blers 3 ■ ---■i—.— ■■ Dry cleaners 3 -------------------------------------------Extractor operators, power laundry Time ------------- — ~ Inc entive ___________ ____ ____________ Firem en, stationary boiler 3 -------------------------Identifiers - ____________ ______ _____________ „ Time — - — - --------In c e n tiv e _______ ______ ___________ __ ____ P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning ----------Incentive ----------------------------------------------Spotters, g e n era l3 -----------------------------------]Qpr*|to^e ei||r Time - — Spotter s, w ool3 ------------------------ ---------- -----Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 — - — -----W ashers, machine —----------— — ----------- -Time W rappers, bundle 3-------------- ---------------------- 336 ; 317 ; 279 ! 258 519 50 44 i 55 ; 70 128 1 391 : 292 | 262 | 209 ! 208 1 ! 1 | 1 _ 2 3 10 - j ! 8 26 1 ! i 1 ! 13 | 9 24 1 i 9 1 13 j - ! - \ 2 158 28 130 162 21 141 _ - - - - - - - 3 2 _ ' _ ! - ' - i 1 2 3 : 5 2 _ 2 3 _ 15 2 2 4 _ 30 22 8 70 74 58 16 14 21 12 9 19 18 32 4 28 6 g - _ _ _ _ 5 68 1 73 68 _ 11 _ 11 - i - i 21 21 142 135 110 25 34 411 384 27 3 - _ - Women A s s e m b l e r s --------------------------------------- In c e n tiv e -------------- — -------------— -------- — l ime Finishers, flatwork, m a c h i n e --------------T i m e ------------------ ------ ----------- ----------------In c e n tiv e ----------------------- — ------------------I d e n t ifie r s --------------------------------------------- — In c e n tiv e ----------------------------------------------- P r e s s e r s , machine, s h i r t s ------ -------------T im e ------ --------------------------------------------------------------- 3 1 3 76 ! 100 53 70 23 30 15 5 15 4 g 7 5 7 3 12 , 33 l! 37 1. 60 2 i 3 j _ 3 1 1 17 4 5 18 l! 74 1.7 7 1. 34 1.8 0 1. 37 1. 21 1. 37 3 ! 6 j _ | 6 3 _ 6 1 5 17 1 16 4 3 1 2 33 9 24 3 5 _ - _ - ! j i _ - _ 1 | 1 _ 5 40 7 33 20 1 19 3 2 1 g 8 - 35 i 12 ; - 1 _ 30 2 28 85 1 84 33 22 11 8 32 2 30 - 3 2 1 - - 4 6 1 1 4 6 _ _ _ 1 3 ! 3 j 2 j 23 19 32 14 : 2 _ 3 14 14 - 1 - 8 3 14 10 - 4 13 13 | 16 ! 15 5 12 11 3 6 63 55 7 7 7 7 _ 14 2 12 2 2 2 _ 6 6 _ 4 3 1 9 - - 20 10 13 7 10 8 3 7 _ 9 14 1 11 7 I 1 3 8 7 72 97 3 13 6 7 77 1 76 9 13 6 3 3 2 _ - 1 1 - 24 A 18 - Q7 71 - 72 _ 2 2 - _ 9 65 - 65 138 87 51 _ - 2 121 : i i 5 314 267 ■ 173 123 137 ; 106 : 71 : 73 42 67 50 191 I 130 119 94 i 25 ; 65 i 50 i 15 ! 33 23 j 10 i 45 | 38 | 7 j 30 1 26 1 4 ! 1 28 1 16 i 12 I - 2 32 2 30 _ , ! 3 j 15 : 16 16 8 3 1 ! 3 4 | 2 3 1 ! 1 1 2 3 | 1 j 1 ! i i 2 8 3 ! - | 1 3 - ; j - j i 3 1 15 i 1 io i 21 ! 9 1 ! 3 4 14 | 5 10 18 2 1 ! 2 _ _ 2 3 4 : 13 I I4 2 S i i 17 8 ! 5 19 4 6 13 6 : 1 - 10 10 8 g 16 16 - i j 4 I 4 4 • 1 6 6 - . 4 - 3 - - - 24 : 15 9 ; - 2 i 4 - - - 1 3 4 I 3 32 32 51 - 51 6 23 3 20 41 1 40 13 i 4 ; 1 3 3 4 1 4 2 - 13 ! - I 3 i ! - ! - ! - ; 2 2 - ! - i 2 ■ 1 5 1 10 10 4 2 2 4 5 3 1 1 1 1 1 ! 1 1 j• 4 i i 1 | I 1 j I | - : ] 10 ' 13 | i | 10 1 13 1 - ! i 1 7 j '‘ 7 | - ; | - ! j j I 1 ! : ! - i i ! 1 i - i - ; - ! - •1 - | I 1- i i ; - : 1 - - j j - 7 7 !.' 4 7 . 22 7 3 i 1 1 | i - | j ! 7 • > 7 3 3 - 4 22 2 1 1 - - - 4 ! I ; - 1 - \ ; 1 3 _ 13 - 13 19 I i - - i | ! j - | 1 2 - j - ! - 1 ! I - ! ! - i _ i i _ 1 | i - 1 2 - 1 - - - - - 1 i - _ - ; l - ! j - ! 8 6 ! - _ j • l - | - j 4 1 10 3 ' 4 j 1 ! 1 - 4 ' c - 8 1 4 4 - - ! ' 1 | 56 45 n i 2 ' - ! 2 j ; _ 2 2 10 _ ! 6 • - j . 6 - - 1 - I - 1 ! 3 - - l 4 | l 4 i 2 i 1 1 _ i 4 ! 2 ! 14 18 ! 29 21 - • - i 1 14 18 s 29 21 12 2 8 - - - - 19 12 g - - i ! ! 1 ! ; 2 I - : n 8 8 ; 6 6 2 1 ! 2 ! 2 - 1 12 12 - - - - _ - - " i - _ i - 6 rj i j - ! 1 6 6 66 4 4 - _ - | - - - . _ n - - - . - - j 2 - i See footnotes at end of table. 13 ! 11 j 2 1 i i ! - 5 - - _ 4 - 2 _ 12 5 - 1 - : 160 j 42 | 118 i - T a b le 2 6 . O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— P h ila d e lp h ia — C o n tin u ed (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex N ber um of w rk o ers $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ A verage hou i Under 1.00 1 .0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1.4 5 1. 50 1. 60 1.70 1.80 1. 90 2.0 0 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2.9 0 rly and earn gs $ in and 1.00 under 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1 ,-3 0 . 1. 35 1. 40 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1.7 0 1. 80 -L-3-Q. 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2.4 0 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2.90 over ! Women— Continued Xim e _______ ___________________________ Incentive ------- ------------------------------------Spotte r s, s ilk 3 —------ —------------------------------Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 ---------------W rappers, b u n d le ----------- —-----—-------------InMntv'o 1 1 P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing 324 86 238 11 20 128 114 14 $ 1. 32 1. 18 1. 38 2. 13 1. 19 1. 15 1. 14 1 23 *. _ _ - 1 1 - 5 5 11 11 - 5 23 22 1 86 49 37 7 38 37 1 19 3 16 18 2 16 - - - 3 32 32 2 19 13 6 4 1 3 32 6 26 36 4 32 1 2 3 30 4 26 24 2 22 17 3 14 15 2 13 10 H 6 4 3 10 11 - - - - - - 6 i 3 i 4 1 3 3 - - 3 3 - - - - ! 1 ! i - ! j - - ! 3 2 2 - ; i ; - _ _ _ - - - 3 _ _ - | _ - - - - M M 1! - ! . - | - 1 1_____ _ Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all W orkers were distributed as follows: 2 at $2 . 90 to $3; 1 at $3 to $3 . 10; 2 at $ 3 . 10 to $ 3 . 20; 1 Workers were distributed as follows: 8 at $ 0 .8 0 to $ 0 .8 5 ; 5 at $ 0 .8 5 to $ 0 .9 0 ; 3 at $ 0 .9 0 to Workers were distributed as follows: 1 at $3 . 10 to $ 3 .2 0 ; 1 at $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3 .5 0 ; 1 at $ 3 .5 0 to ______ or predominantly timeworkers. at $ 3 . 20 to $ 3 . 30; 7 at $ 3 . 30 to $ 3 . 40; 5 at $3 . 40 to $ 3 . 50; and 4 at $ 3 . 50 and over. $ 0 .9 5 ; and 52 at $ 0 .9 5 to $ 1 . $ 3 .6 0 ; and 3 at $ 3 .6 0 and over. T a b le 27. O c c u p a tio n a l Earn in gs: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— P ittsb u rg h (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 1 — --------------— 2 W o m e n ----------------------------------—-------------- N ber um of w ers ork NUMBER O W F ORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS O F— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ A verage hou j Under *0.80 0. 85 0.9 0 0 .9 5 1.00 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1.4 5 1. 50 1. 60 1.70 1. 80 1.9 0 2.0 0 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 rly and earn gs $ in and 0 . 80 under 0 .8 5 0.9 0 0 .9 5 1 .0 0 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1.4 0 1.4 5 1. 50 1. 60 : 1.7 0 1. 80 1.9 0 2 .0 0 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 over 48 12 36 121 71 50 85 38 47 58 40 18 31 25 6 3 3 3 1 21 4 “ 6 2 6 1 ~ 3, 366 691 2, 675 $1 . 17 1.5 4 1 .0 8 112 14 98 321 20 301 244 20 224 257 19 238 129 7 122 271 29 242 191 30 161 313 42 271 443 21 422 107 23 84 175 21 154 127 42 85 70 26 44 8 27 13 45 6 7 12 39 1. 21 1. 57 1.80 1.6 8 . - _ - _ - _ - 1 1 - 1 1 - 3 2 - - 2 - 1 2 3 1 " 1 3 - i 3 | - | 2 3 1 12 9 1 5 “ 108 398 446 325 121 54 31 76 55 206 174 32 241 85 156 1. 10 .9 0 1.09 1.0 3 1. 23 1.0 8 1.05 1. 14 1. 35 1.27 1. 23 1. 51 l! 15 1.0 6 1. 19 10 5 11 5 6 5 69 2 67 4 2 22 2 20 4 2 1 30 26 4 1 2 4 15 6 9 6 10 12 9 3 14 1 5 5 3 2 10 194 34 160 11 79 1. 28 1.09 1. 32 1. 10 1.0 5 39 36 3 Men A ssem b lers 3 ______________________________ 4 Dry cleaners 3 ------------------------------------ -------------------------Firem en, stationary boiler 3 P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning3--------Spotte r s , w ool3 __ __ _______ ___ —-------- ----Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 — ------------W ashers, machine 3----------------------------------- 34 32 2 8 8 4 4 - 14 10 4 54 51 3 " 1 ■ 3 45 1 3 2 21 21 17 11 6 6 93 39 54 • 1.9 2 1. 13 1. 34 1 ~ 2 11 22 20 17 3 2 7 1 1 7 45 28 20 8 4 15 10 13 13 15 6 9 16 2 14 2 12 3 9 2 1 " 1 6 26 56 56 2 3 4 4 7 50 54 54 7 1 2 6 6 3 3 8 6 2 - - - - 5 2 3 - 3 6 - - - _ _ 3 206 _ 9 14 14 _ - 1 4 3 ! 1 - 5 1 ~ _ ■ - - - - 4 3 1 2 2 2 4 - 10 14 23 19 4 6 5 13 5 5 20 10 51 44 7 7 4 9 14 14 21 14 112 106 6 25 1 8 12 16 16 37 13 24 18 4 14 59 48 11 24 6 18 6 3 12 3 24 18 6 11 6 11 1 6 14 10 7 3 1 1 - 1 16 5 11 3 3 14 5 9 9 17 3 14 7 39 15 24 2 26 9 6 11 8 2 8 16 11 10 4 2 2 9 - 6 - 10 3 8 2 8 16 11 10 4 2 2 1 Women A ssem blers 3 ---------------------------------------------Clerks, retail receiving 3 -----------------------Finishers, flatwork, machine --------------T i m e ----------------------------------------------------Incentive —-------------------------------------------Identifiers ^ ----------- — m ,— Inspectors, dr-'-cleaning 3 ----------------------M arkers 3 -------------------------------- — ------ --------P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning 3 -------------P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g --------T i m e ---------------- -----------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts ----------------— T i m e ----------------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry)-----------------------------------Tim e _______ ,__ r_____ ________________ Incentive . . . — — ----------- ------ . . . ------- ----W ash ers, m achine3 ------ ---------...------------- Wrappers, bundle 3 — — -------------------- ------ 1 2 3 4 - - 2 3 18 - 3 Excludes prem ium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, a ll or predominantly timeworkers. Workers were distributed as follow s: 3 at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; and 2 at $ 2 . 60 to $ 2 .7 0 . 2 1 13 11 2 7 2 11 3 1 2 3 1 1 - - 3 3 - - - 1 1 1 1 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - T a b le 2 8 . O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— P o rtla n d (O re g .) (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex N ber um of w ers ork A verage $ $ hou , 0 .9 5 rly 1.0 0 earn gs in and under L.QO 1 .0 8 $ 1.0 5 $ 1. 10 $ 1. 15 $ 1. 20 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1. 45 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1.7 0 1.8 0 $ 1.9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2. 10 $2. 20 1.10 1.1 5 -L -2Q 1 .2 5 1. 30 1 .3 5 1.40 1.4 5 1.5 0 1. 60 1.7 0 1.8 0 1.9 0 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 $ $ 2. 30 2. 40 2. 40 1,098 234 864 $ 1 . 55 1.91 1.4 5 3 3 2 2 14 14 15 15 7 3 4 11 11 19 1 18 4 4 186 11 175 350 41 309 95 5 90 112 9 103 46 16 30 89 17 72 16 6 10 31 30 1 20 20 - 35 30 5 18 17 6 31 1.9 6 1.9 3 1. 44 2. 11 _ - _ - _ - _ - - _ - _ - _ 4 - _ 2 3 - _ - _ - 7 17 _ " _ - . - " - - - 4 _ 7 3 _ 20 _ 2 _ 2 55 96 149 11 51 12 74 82 1.4 5 1. 39 1. 36 1 .5 4 1 .4 5 1 .7 8 1.69 1.41 _ _ _ 6 _ _ 3 _ 6 _ 3 1 132 35 3 24 8 44 6 _ _ _ . . 5 10 2 3 1 3 _ 3 12 54 _ _ - _ _ _ - _ _ _ - 1 .4 2 1. 39 1. 26 - 1 1 - - - 2. 50 and over . 104 6 10 A ll inside plant workers 1 3 2 ----------------------------------M e n -------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------------- 2. 50 S 4 4 - 2 2 _ _ 1 1 - 36 3 36 - 1 _ _ _ _ - - _ _ _ _ _ _ Men Dry cleaners 4 ----------------------- — --------------------------Extractor operators, power laundry4 — ------— Identifiers 4 T «— ------- „„-------------------W ashers, m achine4 ------------------------------------- ------- - - - Women A ssem b lers 4-------------------------------------------------------— Inspectors, dry-cleaning 4 --------------------------------— M a rk ers4 ------- ------ --------------------------------------------— P r e s s e r s , hand, d ry-clean in g4 — — ------- ------- - - - _ 12 - - _ 17 - 3 - 2 30 3 2 - - - - - - 3 3 - 6 69 9 1 6 1 2 83 5 5 10 _ _ - _ . - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ 6 P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing 1 2 3 4 Excludes premium pay for overtime and Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding W orkers were distributed as follows: 1 Insufficient data to warrant presentation 3 - - - - - - - for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. routemen. at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 ; 14 at $ 2 .7 0 to $ 2 .8 0 ; 6 at $ 2 .8 0 to $ 2 .9 0 ; and 15 at $ 2 .9 0 to $3 . of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. 3 - T a b le 29. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E stab lish m en ts— St. L ouis (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER O WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS O F F— Occupation and sex N ber um o f w rk o ers $ $ A verage h rly j ou earn gs Under 0. 90 0. 95 in and $ under 0. 90 0. 95 1. 00 $ 1 .0 0 1.0 5 $ 1.05 :$ $ i$ j$ |* !$ 1. 10 j 1. 15 ! 1 .2 0 | 1 .2 5 j 1. 30 i 1.35 1 1 .4 0 ; _ $ 1.4 5 $ 1. 50 1. 10 i l ., 15 i. l . 2 0 . _ 1. 25 | 1 .3 0 i.JL.35. ! 1 .4 0. ; L 45 . 1 .5 0 _ . 1. 60.. i U i | A ll inside plant workers 1 _______________________ 2 Men ____________________________________________ W omen ____________ __________________________ 1$ $ 1. 60 | 1. 70 333 65 268 226 24 202 240 32 ! 208 1 6 4 _ 5 ; 3 1 1 i - : 2 i 3, 215 553 2, 662 $ 1. 18 1.3 9 1. 13 205 29 176 303 1 302 278 9 269 366 43 323 345 21 324 50 33 22 50 13 79 1. 50 1. 12 1. 71 1.5 3 1. 12 1. 36 _ _ - _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ 2 - _ 4 - - - 2 2 . 1 3 1 219 238 396 263 133 81 63 155 133 22 99 127 90 37 332 100 232 1. 06 1. 14 1. 02 . 96 1. 15 1. 00 1. 12 1. 08 1. 09 1. 03 1. 44 1. 47 1. 37 1. 73 1. 17 1. 11 1. 20 20 _ 78 77 1 4 10 7 6 37 31 6 20 7 17 14 3 _ _ 43 53 3 1 2 17 1 16 16 50 39 88 88 1 1 _ _ 21 128 64 64 18 3 25 15 10 - _ 6 21 21 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ » _ _ _ 1 9 9 1 _ 66 13 53 25 24 1 26 10 16 1 33 1 21 43 j 33 11 ! 1 _ 1 10 1 1 28 6 26 32 30 22 4 2 4 7 6 _ 1 33 42 13 3 30 29 249 84 165 33 23 8 41 77 1. 13 . 98 1. 21 1. 56 1. 61 1. 37 1. 05 1. 07 3 3 _ - 21 18 3 - 44 33 11 - 20 15 5 - 39 15 24 - 14 14 - 5 5 - 15 5 1 13 1 4 4 19 5 8 4 6 3 6 5 4 0j 1. 80 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 and . 1, 90_ 2. 00_ _2, 1.0 .. 2. 20 l_2«.3Q_ _QYe_r_ i 141 | 103 54 j 23 80 87 97 22 75 124 18 106 93 ! 17 76 170 81 89 70 33 37 36 29 7 29 6 23 4 3 1 14 11 22 12 5 2 10 3 _ 2 5 - 4 - _ - " 3 1 2 13 10 3 27 23 4 _ - 3 4 _ 1 _ 1 _ - - 2 1 - - - _ 15 15 1 - _ - > - . - _ - - - 2 3 4 - 9 9 Men Dry cleaners 3 „ _________________________________ Extractor operators, power laundry3 _________ Firem en, stationary b o ile r 3 ___________________ P r e sse r s, marhinfi, Hry_<~1f»aning3 . Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 __________________ W ash ers, m achine3 —_____________________________ _ ! 13 1 4 5 9 W omen A s s e m b le r s 3 ______________________________________ C lerk s, retail receivin g3 ______________________ F in ishers, flatwork, m a ch in e__________________ T i m e ____________________________________________ Incentive ________________ ______________________ Identifiers 3 -----------------------------------------------------------Tr^sp^rf-nrs, Hry_rl*»aning ____ ___ . Markers ___________________________________________ T i m e ____________________________________________ Incentive _______________________________________ P r e s s e r s , hand, d ry-clean in g3 -----------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning _____________ T i m e ____________________ -______________________ In centive_________________ _ ProssprSj marWnp, shi-rl-s T i m e _____________________ — -------------------------------------_ ,. M..., ______ | Incentive ... „ _ ___ _____ , _ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry) _____________________ _ _ _ _____________-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ T i m e ___ _ _ __ ___ _ ___________ ___________ _ _______ Incentive -----------------------------------------------------------Spotters, general3 ----------------------------------------------, silk 3 . ............. _ Spott**1 5 wnnl ® *!1, Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 -------------------------Wrapp^1 *®, blindly ® 1 2 3 4 1 ! 3 2 - 1 4 4 15 - i 3 i 1 _ _ _ _ 1 1 i i 2 15 _ i 3 8 8 5 1 - 1 20 3 16 1 1 2 5 2 2 1 5 5 ; i I ! i ; ! I - 8 ! ! i 5 j - j 7 1 2 - 3 7 1 s 4 4 2 11 3 11 3 3 15 19 16 3 12 i - 29 39 38 1 1 2 _ 2 - 7 13 12 1 22 29 7 3 4 2 - 12 3 ! | | ! i | 2 2 j 1 - ; | ! - 1 1 ! - - - l 12 1 6 1 - i - - - - - 6 - - 12 11 - - 3 4 - - - - - - - - - - - 33 20 29 27 2 1 12 22 2 11 62 62 - 7 7 2 1 1 - 2 2 1 1 - - - - - - - - 3 4 - - - - - 1 2 3 1 2 2 26 9 3 - 2 2 1 8 3 9 26 26 1 1 - - - - - - - - - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. Workers were distributed as follow s: 4 at $ 0 . 80 to $0. 85; and 6 at $0. 85 to $0 . 90. I i i i 14 i 14 18 ! 1 17 12 4 4 1 3 3 11 10 1 33 _ 5 - ! 1 1 - T a b le 3 0 . O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— San F ra n c isc o —O a k la n d (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex N ber um of $ $ A verage 1. 1. h rly , Undei 1. 40 $ 50 $ 60 1. 70 ou A in t $ ftm g and I. 40 under 1. 50 1. 60 JU 70 1. 80 1. 80 $ 1. 90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 $ $ i$ 2. 50 $ 60 *2. 70 $ 80 2. 90 3. 00 $3. 10 $3. 20 $ 30 $ 40 $ 50 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 1 .9 0 2. 00 2t l 0 2. 20 .2 ,3 0 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 91 14 77 78 18 60 and 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 3. 00 j 3. 10 3. 20 3. 30 3. 40 3. 50 over 1 A ll inside plant w orkers 2 --------------------M e n ----------------------------------------------------W o m e n ------------------------------------------------ 3, 363 650 2, 713 $ 1. 82 2. 47 1. 66 25 17 8 782 8 774 810 18 792 576 11 565 151 10 141 233 101 132 55 39 16 24 16 8 50 44 6 63 60 3 189 83 106 18 18 - 9! 7 2 ! 1 71 ! | 71 13 42 54 17 52 17 8 12 77 2. 17 2. 54 2. 07 1. 72 2 .5 2 2. 52 2. 49 1. 82 2. 16 _ - _ - _ > 6 2 _ 6 1 _ - _ - 1 _ 1 41 _ 10 4 I 3 - 4 2 20 17 . _ 37 _ - 8 8 _ 5 1 4 31 10 3 6 14 | ' ! i _ _ 2 _! 1 ” _ _ _ P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning 3 ----P r e sse r s, machine, wearing apparel (laundry) 3 ------------------------------- 1. 70 1. 77 1. 50 1. 64 2. 05 1. 75 2. 39 2. 44 1.61 366 26 49 1. 54 1. 58 1. 65 15 8 425 12 _ _ - - - 173 1 140 22 15 18 23 10 7 2 2 12 78 87 29 - - 148 27 6 35 1 21 1 5 6 1 7 1 2 1 - - 2 i i j 18 159 18 11 14 18 6 31 30 284 6 _| _ ! : 3 : 19 26 3 _ . | 1 32 14 1 1 _ - _ _i _ _ _! 1 _ i 1 _ 1 "1 1 22 75 ‘ 2' _ 4 4 - 3 3 _ 4 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen. 3 Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. _ _ 1 j Women 243 139 731 43 40 143 30 111 244 50 44 6 3 . _ | 4 6 8 8 ! 4 2 17 16 1 i _ i _ 3 i 5 1 4 19 17 2 24 20 4 | i Men Extractor operators, power laundry 3 — Id entifiers3 --------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, d ry-clean ing3 ----- 15 j 9! 6 _ j - _ 2 _ i _ _ _ 4 i ! ■| ] _ _ 3 T a b le 31. O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: to A ll E sta b lish m e n ts— W a s h in g to n , D .C . (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry and cleaning services establishments, June 1961) ... NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OP— Occupation and sex N ber um of w rk o ers S $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ A verage 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 hou . Under 0 .8 5 0.9 0 0 .9 5 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1. 45 1. 50 *1. 60 1.7 0 1.8 0 1. 90 2. 00 2. 10 rly and and earn gs in under 0 .8 5 .9 5 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1.4 0 1.4 5 1. 50 1. 60 1.7 0 1. 80 1. 90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2 .4 0 over .9 0 4 ,8 3 9 1,074 3,7 65 $1 . 17 1. 39 1. 11 53 30 23 108 18 90 104 10 94 62 1703 1 156 61 1547 21 18 56 64 60 8 27 8 127 36 91 36 8 13 18 56 21 1. 11 1. 08 1.4 9 1. 10 1. 08 1. 64 1. 09 1. 76 1.6 6 1.4 6 1.7 4 1. 80 1. 63 1. 30 1. 20 1. 33 1. 03 46 - - - 9 5 - 12 12 - - 13 13 262 177 85 564 461 636 431 205 61 17 44 68 224 127 97 103 40 63 215 33 182 538 121 417 1. 10 1. 08 1. 16 1. 07 1. 08 1.01 .9 8 1. 09 1.0 9 1. 04 1. 10 1. 11 1. 10 1. 04 1. 16 1. 31 1. 23 1. 37 1.4 4 1 .2 4 1.4 8 1. 13 1. 12 1. 14 292 86 206 25 20 99 81 1. 10 1. 02 1. 14 .9 8 .9 6 1. 04 1. 02 553 97 456 516 77 439 1 8 8 1 1 3 5 5 295 309 249 72 ! 51 ! 66 237 ! 198 229 113 32 81 143 51 92 113 45 68 76 54 22 99 60 39 1 9 5 1 - 10 - 3 1 - 7 3 3 1 3 1 13 64 46 18 27 22 5 14 8 6 12 12 - 59 45 14 2 9 “ - - - 5 1 8 1 1 4 1 4 1 8 5 7 3 3 5 1 - 8 9 1 - 4 - 4 1 8 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 46 30 16 18 11 7 50 46 4 - 53 34 19 - 5 Men A s s e m b le r s 14 _____________________________ 3 2 C lerks, retail receivin g3 ---------------------Extractor operators, power lau nd ry___ T i m e ____ ____ ____ ___ _____ ____ ______ P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning -------------P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning _____ Incentive ------------------ --------------------------Spotters, ge n eral3 ______________________ Spott.#»rs, silk 3 ___ ____ _ ___ ___ Spntf-pra ^nnl 3 ............... Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 -------------W ashers, machine 3 _____________________ Wrappprs, bundle 3 __ __ __ | 3 3 1 11 11 4 1 - 4 4 10 8 1 1 1 - - - 12 - 11 3 1 2 1 5 2 5 1 - . - _ - - - 1 - 2 - 1 - 2 - 5 - _ - _ 6 _ - _ - _ 3 5 _ 1 1 3 _ 2 2 1 4 13 7 5 1 2 1 4 14 9 5 3 5 4 7 2 - 1 7 _ - _ - 3 3 _ 15 2 5 5 40 27 13 97 82 80 64 51 13 56 49 39 21 9 12 45 39 25 14 2 12 77 70 - 21 11 10 11 11 1 8 2 6 3 1 6 4 4 _ 10 10 - 76 61 15 202 173 380 326 54 17 4 13 14 100 75 25 26 10 16 38 8 30 168 53 115 80 23 10 13 12 28 15 13 2 2 25 8 1 7 6 18 2 16 7 7 13 13 40 40 1 1 2 6 - 1 1 3 8 1 7 3 3 2 2 38 38 2 17 9 8 15 9 6 5 5 86 36 50 1 - 1 2 6 9 5 4 50 50 39 7 1 6 29 31 17 14 12 4 8 27 2 25 75 18 57 5 2 3 4 4 19 19 156 76 80 11 10 42 37 36 36 4 1 13 8 20 6 14 1 1 8 8 19 19 1 12 12 20 4 16 7 7 2 2 8 2 4 3 1 - j 3 | 1 2 3 4 13 6 6 3 3 4 2 3 8 _ - - 4 3 1 2 _ 5 27 21 6 1 _ 6 2 2 1 1 1 - - - 1 - - - • 3 1 1 1 3 - “ 1 - - - - - - 6 3 3 _ 17 3 14 31 9 22 3 8 7 1 20 12 8 1 1 1 _ 9 3 6 4 4 3 10 3 7 12 - 3 1 2 1 - 1 1 - 4 . 11 3 8 2 12 1 6 4 1 4 1 5 - 4 9 12 - 11 - 8 3 3 12 - 6 - 4 - 4 - 5 - - 9 - 6 6 6 6 3 3 3 3 2 2 1 1 _ - " ■ - • ■ - ■ - " ■ - ■ - j 22 22 - 6 64 64 6 6 _ 17 2 36 36 _ - 1 1 _ - _ _ - - 3 3 - 5 5 - _ - _ _ 6 6 _ 12 12 , 5 5 - - - 1 1 - 5 5 3 3 5 5 _ - _ _ _ " _ _ _ 16 16 _ Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. A ll workers were at $ 0 .7 0 to $ 0 .7 5 . 3 11 ! ; 11 ; 5 Women A ssem blers ______________________________ Tim e __________________________________ Tnrpntivp C lerks, retail receiving ------------------------Time ---------------------------------------------------Finishers, flatwork, machine _________ Time __________________________________ Tnrpntive __ __ ___ __ Identifiers ________________________________ T im e ___________________________________ Tnrentive ___ ___ ___ Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3 _____________ Marke rs _____________- _______- _____-______ Tim e ___________________ ____ _________ _ Incentive ____________________ ___ _______ P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning _________ JimA fnrpntivp P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning _____ Time Incentive ---------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts _____________ Tim® Tnrftntivft _ __ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry) ---------------------------------Time Jn r»rf»n v ti #> Tumbler operators (laundry) --------------Time _ __ ___ __ _ ________ W rappers, bundle ----------------------------------Time ---------------------------------------------------- - 3 2 1 1 2 - ! - T a b le 32. (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: P o w e r Lau n d ries— B a ltim o re of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen in power laundry establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex N ber um of w ers ork A verage hou i Under $. 70 rly 0 .7 5 earn gs in and $ under 0. 70 .7 5 . 80 %. 80 1 . 85 .8 5 .9 0 1 .9 0 $ $ 1 1.0 0 95 .0 5 —1-9 6... 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 $1. 10 $1. 15 $ 20 1. 25 30 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 40 $ 1. 40 $1. 50 $1. 60 $1. 70 *1.80 $1 . 90 $ 00 2. 10 and 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1.9 0 2 .0 0 2. 10 over 129 11 118 316 47 269 161 18 143 190 20 170 90 13 77 61 13 48 43 16 27 48 18 30 38 23 15 38 23 15 42 25 17 9 7 2 10 8 2 10 7 3 16 14 2 28 20 8 4 “ 5 2 5 2 2 2 2 " 2 5 - 2 2 1 1 7 6 - 1 1 5 3 1 1 9 3 1 2 5 5 2 _ _ 2 _ - _ 2 - 1 _ 5 _ _ _ - 11 37 1 1 18 15 6 46 56 6 6 46 13 28 55 4 17 12 4 3 - _ 1 2 _ . . - 2 _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ 1 15 56 4 46 1 55 5 12 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ . . . 2 10 2 8 - 5 2 18 10 8 6 - 5 _ _ I _ - - 36 36 29 29 13 13 57 29 28 2 14 14 15 10 5 - $ 1 .0 5 1. 25 1.00 64 64 15 15 220 29 191 276 34 242 114 25 89 107 15 92 21 15 31 9 10 13 27 .8 7 1. 36 1. 24 1. 58 1. 17 .9 8 1.49 _ - _ - 6 5 - 2 6 2 - 6 - 108 174 359 145 214 66 49 23 112 71 41 25 76 19 57 246 229 .91 1.0 0 .9 3 . 77 1.0 3 . 90 . 82 1. 11 .9 6 . 88 1. 10 1. 27 1. 29 1.01 1. 38 1.00 1 .0 2 4 12 _ 30 4 30 12 5 2 43 32 11 24 24 31 4 74 71 3 12 12 12 13 13 12 1 10 8 5 200 69 131 7 19 60 48 12 .9 9 .8 6 1.0 5 1. 13 .8 2 .90 . 85 l! 09 9 49 - A ll inside plant workers 1 —---------- — — ------- -— — 2,0 2 5 2 Men — ------------------------------------------------------ -------386 W o m e n ---------------------------- ------- ------------ — -----— 1, 639 $ 0. Men A ssem b lers 3 4 / ___________________________________ a Dry cleaners 3 a / ------------------------------------------------- — Extractor operators power laundry 3a / ------— — Firem en stationary boiler 3 a / ---------------------------Spotte r s , wool 3a / —------ —------------------------------------Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 a / -------------------- — W ashers, machine 3a / ------------------------------------- — - Women A ssem b lers 3a / -----------------------------------------------------q o rV-e j/ ... Fin ishers, flat work, m ach in e---------------------------Incentive-----------------------------------------------------------Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3a / ------------------------ -----M a r k e r s ----------------------------------------------------------------Tim ° ..... P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g ---------------- — Tim e .... ------------- . . . -----------------------In c e n t iv e ---------------------------------------------------- ----P r e s s e r s , machine, s h i r t s ---------------------------- — P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry)-----------------------------------------------T i m e ----------------------------------------------------------------In c e n t iv e ------------------------------------------------------ — g an ^ Pf \ W rappers, b u n d le --------------------------------------------- — 1 2 3 4 12 6 6 _ - 25 25 6 6 7 4 3 13 13 _ 4 2 2 14 14 - - _ - - - - - 4 4 35 20 - 19 10 9 31 21 10 5 5 6 6 3 - 5 8 8 7 12 12 10 10 5 5 3 3 5 5 5 2 12 10 2 1 1 14 14 2 - 5 3 5 3 2 51 51 _ 3 _ 3 _ 3 _ 1 _ _ 5 2 4 3 6 3 3 2 3 6 6 1 5 _ 1 7 _ i 5 _ _ 1 . _ 2 . 1 2 4 7 7 6 26 26 2 4 4 6 1 1 5 _ _ 7 _ _ 5 _ _ 1 . . 2 _ _ 2 . . _ 1 _ 3. _ _ 13 13 2 1 5 13 13 1 1 2 3 3 5 5 2 7 7 3 3 1 1 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ . . _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - . _ _ _ _ 5 2 1 15 12 3 1 11 10 1 16 14 1 5 5 Excludes prem ium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive workers. A ll workers were at $ 0 . 60 to $0 . 65. . 1 1 . _ 3 T a b le 3 3 . O ccu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: P o w e r L a u n d rie s— B o sto n (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen in power laundry establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OFNumber of workers Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 1 ----------------------------2 M e n __— --------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n --------------------------------------------------- 2 ,9 4 4 703 2, 241 Average houriy . earnings $ 1 . 31 1 .5 9 . 12 2 Undei 1.0 0 17 7 1 0 1.0 0 $ and under 1 .0 5 293 38 255 $ 1 .0 5 11 0 . . $ 1. 15 _ - - 13 4 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 1 4 16 0 $ $ . 50 . 25 1 . 30 1. 35 1. 4 0 1. 4 5 1. 50 1 .6 0 346 13 333 593 23 570 _ - . $ . 1. 15 171 15 156 12 0 12 1 0 11 0 $ 230 28 22 0 224 82 142 232 46 186 109 44 65 104 40 64 76 26 50 148 65 83 2 24 9 - - . $ 1 .7 0 1 $ . 80 1 . 7 0 , i .a o _ 1 .9 0 10 1 35 87 45 42 63 38 19 16 $ 1. 9 0 20 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 $ $ ., $ . . 20 2 1 2 2 0 0 0 . . 29 2 0 9 2. 40 33 29 4 2 6 $ 26 0 . $ 2. 70 2 £ L - 210 over. ^ LJ M 18 3 28 24 4 $ 2. 50 and 3 ,-3 0 a, .. $ 2. 40 $ 2 . 30 _ - i i 2 2 1 0 8 | - , 2 2 7 6 1 * 30 30 - " Men 3? / Extractor operators,pow er laundry1a /— Firem en, stationary boiler a / — - — —— Identifiers 3a / r — ti- ttt— .^ .- r — n.w 70 27 63 P r e sse r s, machine, drv-cleaning 3a / — Tumbler operators (lau n d ry)-----------------T im e ------------------------------------------------------- 2 2 2 0 6 3 W ashers, machine — ------- ---------------— ----Incentive---------------- ------—------------------ — W rappers, bundle 3a / ------------------------------- 26 87 63 24 17 1 .4 5 1.9 0 1. 34 . - _ 1. 78 1 . 39 1 . 39 1 . 37 1^72 1 .7 4 1 .6 7 1. 29 2 2 _ _ _ _ _ - - 15 15 7 5 - 3 2 2 2 2 - - 40 35 14 106 1 2 1 9 4 4 5 - - - _ - 2 2 4 3 7 3 4 4 5 3 . 30 - 3 4 2 g _ 1 1 2 _ 2 > - - _ . _ _ - 2 - 1 1 _ 3 9 8 1 _ - 2 2 2 2 1 - 2 1 5 2 6 3 14 1 2 2 13 2 12 1 2 3 4 3 - 7 0 1 1 6 1 2 2 11 6 1 2 2 1 5 2 1 3 - - 2 - 5 5 5 - - 7 7 7 4 4 - - 7 14 3 - 1 3 ! s ! 5 4 2 - - 4 4 - 6 6 - - - - i 1 1 1 i 3 3 - i 1 1 - - - - ! ! ! - 3 - 2 2 2 2 • Women A ssem blers — --------------------------- - — —--------Tim e — - -----— Clerks, retail receiving3a / ——-----—------Finishers, flatwork, m ach in e --------------------- 149 125 105 91 0 Incentive --------------------- --------------------------------------- 466 435 Time 113 40 - — - — - - — - P r e sse r s, hand, drv-cleaning 3b / ------------P r e sse r s, machine, d r y -c le a n in g ----------Time __ rr.i----------------,___ .. __ . Incentive P r e sse r s, machine, shirts —— -------------------T im e --------- --------- ----- ------------- -----Incentive - — — P r e sse r s, machine, wearing Tim e - 22 30 13 17 263 42 221 T 35 1. 17 . . 18 . 2 141 83 1*. 2 3 26 l ! 23 _ 24 34 29 27 316 240 76 _ 6 24 g 2 - 9 15 4 _ 2 _ - _ - 2 1 _ - 2 1 1 . 19 _ . _ l ! 33 1. 54 _ _ _ _ - 2 1.6 6 1 .4 5 1 .4 4 1. 36 1 .4 6 _ 2 77 27 14 13 2 1 1 2 71 1 . 19 9 54 1 22 _ 1. 15 2 - 5 55 17 38 25 19 17 4 13 3 . - 11 g 4 2 . - 6 _ 125 4 3 15 117 9 15 2 4 2 - 2 g - 2 2 1 3 4 2 2 2 - - 2 2 - - - - - 2 4 4 - 6 2 6 4 6 2 4 2 6 4 4 4 4 3 3 2 - 5 - 2 4 21 6 28 - 24 24 2 22 4 27 - 28 2 22 - 15 6 16 27 32 15 12 10 10 22 13 17 3 14 - 10 21 _ 5 16 1 10 1 1 23 17 25 2 20 - 12 7 7 - 7 6 1 12 3 41 20 20 21 - - 20 12 14 14 1 - 8 g 4 ~ 6 g 2 2 1 1 - 1 - 1 2 1 - 4 4 - - 2 2 7 g 7 - 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - 2 8 8 - l - - 3 3 - - - - - - - - 1 1 2 - 2 4 - 2 3 - 6 2 - - - 4 11 1 i - 1 1 _ 9 10 g 1 1 7 7 9 9 17 8 - 2 2 2 1 35 2 3 l ! 10 6 2 2 6 16 4 2 1 2 6 2 2 14 Tumbler operators (laundry) 3a / W rappers, bundle — ------ ------- ---------—---------------- _ 1 16 1 1 16 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 4 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. 3 Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive w orkers. T a b le 3 4 . O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: P o w e r L au n d ries— C h ic a g o (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in power laundry establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant w orkers 2 ______________ Men ______________________________ ____ Women _________________________________ N ber um of w rk o ers $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ $ $ , $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ S A verage hou . Under 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1 .4 0 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1. 90 2., 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 rly and earnings1 $ and 1. 00 under 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1.4 5 1. 50 1. 60 1 .7 0 1. 80 1. 90 2. 00 2.. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 over 5,791 1,327 4 ,4 6 4 $ 1 .2 9 1.6 6 1. 18 37 8 29 1786 126 1660 518 33 485 684 68 616 440 76 364 330 86 244 399 130 269 240 69 171 198 48 150 115 40 75 122 42 80 202 95 107 134 56 78 96 58 38 99 80 19 i 50 i 32 I 18 1 47 31 16 36 21 15 27 14 13 41 37 4 5 5 10 10 23 19 ! 4 Incentive ______________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g _____ Tim e __________________________________ Incentive ______________________________ Spotters, ge n eral3 ______________________ Spotters, s ilk 3 __________________________ Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 _________ W ashers, machine ______________________ Time __________________________________ Incentive ______________________________ W rappers, bundle3 _____________________ 21 16 5 125 122 3 ! Men A ssem blers Time __________________________________ Clerks, retail receivin g3 ______________ Dry cleaners _____________________________ T im e ___________________________________ Extractor operators, power laundry __________________________ Time __________________________________ Incentive __________________________ __ Finishers, flatwork, m achine3 ________ Firem en, stationary boiler 3 ____________ Identifiers 6 5 1 113 90 14 34 28 1. 38 1.3 0 1.81 2. 30 2. 12 107 91 16 21 18 173 90 83 98 18 80 15 8 51 147 116 31 22 1. 34 1.29 1.6 0 1.27 2 .6 9 1.4 2 1. 34 1. 52 2.5 9 1.68 2 .8 0 2. 08 2 .2 9 1. 30 1.69 1.68 1. 74 1. 38 233 128 1,659 1, 101 558 167 98 69 36 193 135 58 1. 15 1. 22 1.08 1.05 1. 15 1 .2 0 1. 11 1. 33 1. 22 1. 21 1. 18 1. 30 58 34 24 1.68 1. 52 1.91 11 11 - 4 3 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 4 _ - 9 9 _ 1 15 8 7 . 12 12 6 2 10 10 - 8 6 2 _ . - 15 15 14 14 - - 5 - 4 - 2 - 9 6 6 - 15 15 j 9 9 2 2 2 _ _ _ 15 15 _ 7 8 8 _ _ 4 2 2 _ 3 2 1 _ 5 5 _ _ 25 15 10 6 6 _ 15 2 13 3 3 11 7 4 _ _ 10 - 10 8 8 1 1 1 11 10 1 " - 2 3 2 - 55 10 980 906 74 47 45 2 1 18 _ 14 _ 4 28 11 245 166 79 6 3 3 23 13 10 51 18 206 20 186 39 30 9 8 31 30 1 49 22 56 _ _ _ _ 2 _ 2 1 2 14 14 - 3 3 14 28 90 3 87 17 6 11 4 11 5 6 7 3 11 56 12 7 5 14 29 28 1 15 8 48 3 45 12 5 7 3 27 21 6 11 5 5 _ 21 10 11 5 9 6 3 3 5 _ 5 _ 8 8 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 12 12 12 12 _ _ 3 3 6 3 3 4 _ _ 1 1 14 8 _ 1 1 4 2 2 _ 13 13 8 _ 5 4 1 3 7 8 7 _ _ 8 _ _ 19 13 6 3 2 1 2 13 8 5 2 _ 2 1 7 3 4 3 3 10 7 2 8 3 5 - 2 22 20 2 - 1 12 12 _ 6 6 2 13 2 4 4 2 4 4 5 4 3 1 4 1 14 5 _ 1 1 3 1 1 14 . _ 3 12 9 3 10 9 1 3 - 11 8 _ _ _ _ 8 5 3 _ 2 2 1 3 3 „ _ _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 6 6 - 1 g 2 6 3 1 2 1 1 2 34 20 14 1 3 _ 2 _ _ _ _ i . 2 2 _ i 2 _ _ 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 j 3 i _ _ I _ _ ! j 43 _ 5 _ I 59 6 I 3 _ 1 _ g 3 5 I 4 _ 4 1 g _ 2 2 _ 8 9 3 6 _ _ ! 12 ! 6 6 1 _ _ i 3 3 j 3 3 5 2 3 3 1 1 3 ! 2 3 41 5 2 2 1 3 2 3 2 3 641 _ _ 3 i 2 3 _ _ _ 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 3 3 2 2 6 6 3 3 _ _ _ 2 Women A ssem blers 3 _____________________________ C lerks, retail receivin g3 ______ ______ Finishers, flatwork, machine _________ Time __________________________________ Incentive ______________________________ Identifiers ___ __ Time __________________________________ Incentive ______________________________ Inspectors, d ry-clean in g3 _____________ M arkers _ _ T im e ___________________________________ Incentive _____________________________ P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning ___________________________ Time _ ________________________________ Incentive ______________________________ _ 9 9 _ - _ _ _ _ 3 2 2 _ 2 8 2 6 2 9 5 4 1 _ 1 _ _ _ 3 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ | i 5 5 _ 2 2 _ . . 3 2 2 3 2 2 ' See footnotes at end of table. ' - T a b le 3 4 . O ccu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 6 5 4 3 2 P o w e r L a u n d rie s— C h ica g o — C o n tin u e d On of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex Number of workers Average hourly j earnings $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Under 1.0 0 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1 .2 0 1. 25 1. 30 1.3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1. 50 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1.8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2 .4 0 2. 50 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 and and $ 1.0 0 under 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1 .2 0 1 .2 5 1. 30 1 .3 5 1 .4 0 1.4 5 1 .5 0 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2. 10 2 .2 0 2. 30 2 .4 0 2. 50 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 over Women— Continued P r e s s e r s , machine,dry-cleaning ______ Tim® Incentive _ _ ___ ____________ Pr^Qfipra abirte Incentive _____ __________________ _____ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing T im e ________ I . ________________________ Incentive_____________________________ Tumbler operators (laundry) _______ Time ___________________ ___ _________ _ Incentive _____________________ _______ Tim e I_________________________________ Incentive ____________________ ____ 1 2 3 4 5 6 98 48 50 643 86 557 $ 1 .7 4 1. 38 2. 10 1. 32 1. 16 1.3 4 325 176 149 176 128 48 149 128 21 1. 18 l! 10 1.28 1.09 1.0 6 1. 17 1.1 6 1.11 1.47 _ i _ . _ - _ . _ _ _ _ 36 17 19 _ 40 40 . 74 34 40 _ 72 17 55 100 88 12 113 106 7 66 66 38 16 22 8 4 4 4 3 1 47 25 22 16 9 7 34 32 2 45 21 24 28 7 21 7 6 1 2 2 3 3 31 28 3 59 2 57 4 4 74 16 58 64 53 64 53 18 14 4 5 2 3 5 5 17 8 9 2 g 10 1 2 3 2 g 5 3 39 _ - 10 1 7 2 . . 39 2 1 g 8 . _ 7 . 6 4 2 . 4 1 3 3 _ 24 7 7 _ 6 6 3 3 9 6 6 9 6 9 4 2 . . 4 1 3 3 45 16 g 8 23 45 23 24 7 6 9 9 9 17 3 14 7 12 2 4 7 12 2 4 - - - - - - - - 3 g 3 8 - i ! - 1 1 _ 2 2 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timew orkers. A ll workers were at $ 3 .1 0 to $ 3 .2 0 . W orkers were distributed as follow s: 1 at $3 to $ 3 . 10 and 8 at $ 3 . 10 to $ 3 .2 0 . Workers w ere distributed as follow s: 15 at $3 to $3 . 10; 3 at $ 3 . 10 to $ 3 . 20; 8 at $ 3 . 20 to $ 3 . 30; 1 at $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3 . 50; 4 at $ 3 . 50 to $ 3 . 60; 3 at $ 3 . 70 to $ 3 . 80; and 7 at $4 . 10 and over. T a b le 3 5 . O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: P o w e r L a u n d rie s— D e tr o it (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plane workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— A ll inside plant w ork ers2 M e n ------------------------------Women _________________ Number Average workers Occupation and sex earnings* of $ $ Under 1 .0 0 1.0 5 $ 1.0 0 inder 1 .0 5 1. 10 1 ,3 16 232 1,0 84 $ 1 . 32 1.6 9 1. 24 9 18 13 1 .2 5 2. 17 - 22 15 19 46 1 .2 8 2.0 3 2. 29 1.71 86 71 92 270 23 10 12 57 7 226 1. 15 1. 13 1.2 3 1. 11 1 .2 5 1 .0 8 1 .4 3 1 .0 8 1. 72 1.4 6 64 35 29 22 45 1.21 1.0 6 1. 38 1. 16 1. 15 9 - 171 11 160 289 11 278 $ 1. 10 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ , $ 1 2. 2. 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1 .4 0 1.4 5 $ .5 0 $ 60 1. 70 $1 .8 0 1 .9 0 $ 00 *2.. 10 $ 20 $ 30 $ 40 2. 50 2. 60 *2. 70 2. 80 1. 2. 2. 1, J5 1.2 0 105 10 95 59 6 53 1.2 5 111 9 102 1. 30 1,3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1 .5 0 1. 60 1. 70 1 .8 0 1.9 0 2 .0 0 97 16 81 68 13 55 35 14 21 45 14 31 39 9 30 49 14 35 82 21 61 34 5 29 26 7 19 22 8 14 2 1 _ and 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 0ve 2 2. 10 2,. 20 2. 30 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 20 17 3 9 5 4 5 5 5 5 3 3 3 3 1 1 18 18 11 7 4 - 1 - - 4 - 3 - - 1 _ _ _ _ 1 1 3 4 _ 3 6 3 6 _ _ 1 4 1 _ _ _ 1 2 _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ 3 _ 45 _ 1 _ 1 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Men A ssem blers 3 a / ___________________________ Dry cleaners 3 a / ----------------------------- -------Extractor operators, power laundry3 a / ----------------------------------------------Firem en, stationary boiler 3 a / __________ P r e s s e r s , machine, d ry-clean ing3b / __ W ashers, m achine3 a / ___________________ 3 3 7 - 3 - _ 6 _ _ 1 4 1 5 2 1 _ - - - - - - 2 - - 2 5 7 _ 1 6 . _ 3 8 1 _ 1 1 14 10 2 23 - 4 4 12 5 1 1 _ 2 18 13 37 10 - 10 9 9 25 9 3 2 3 18 - 2 _ _ _ 1 1 2 - 5 1 _ 1 _ 2 4 2 6 10 _ 8 _ . _ 1 1 11 _ _ _ _ 2 _ 3 - - 11 15 _ 17 2 16 _ 46 _ 19 3 10 - - - " - - - Women A s s e m b le r s ________________________________ C lerks, retail receiving3 a / _____________ Fin ishers, flatwork, m achine3 a / _____ _ Id e n tifiers_________________________________ Inspectors, d ry-clean ing3b / __________ — P resse rsT ”machine, dry-cleaning 3b/___ P r e s s e r s , machine shirts 3b / ___________ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (lau nd ry)________________________ T im e ____________________________________ Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 b / ________ Wrapper, bundle 3 a / ______________________ 1 4 3 2 - _ - 5 5 14 67 _ 22 - 6 9 _ U 10 _ 1 6 12 29 28 2 117 9 9 1 20 _ 8 24 21 3 3 10 - 2 - - 19 11 2 2 1 1 4 3 - 2 3 8 4 2 2 _ 2 - 9 3 _ 3 2 1 2 1 _ 10 1 1 _ 9 1 l 4 1 . 1 _ - 9 1 4 1 _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 3 1 2 3 _ _ 2 ___ 1 2 3 4 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive workers. W orkers were distributed as follows: 3 at $3 to $3. 10; and 2 at $ 3 . 10 to $3 . 20. T a b le 3 6 . O c cu p a tio n a l E arn in g s: P o w e r L a u n d rie s— Los A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen in power laundry establishments, June 1961)1 4 3 2 (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF W ORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS O F— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 2 ----------------------------------Men t ___ Women _________________________________________ N ber um of w rk o ers $ $ A verage h rly Under $ 10 ou 1. 15 1. 20 1. earnings1 and $ under 1. 10 1. 20 1. 25 1. 15 $ 1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2. 10 1.3 0 1.3 5 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2. 20 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 221 26 195 440 25 415 233 35 198 293 29 264 106 67 39 202 65 137 124 34 90 144 53 91 80 28 52 41 24 17 53 33 20 31 10 21 23 18 5 6 6 - 19 25 3 7 5 1 2 5 5 2 3 - . 2 2 11 . 9 - - 1 - _ _ _ 2 _ 7 _ 3 2 _ 5 _ - - - - 2 - 2 - _ - - - - - - - - 5 5 - 5 - - - - 5 - - - - - 2,9 2 7 572 2,3 55 $ 1 .4 2 1. 67 1. 36 30 3 27 136 20 116 274 14 260 441 38 403 15 78 13 9 18 7 23 103 27 2. 17 1.5 2 2. 18 1. 67 1 .9 8 2. 22 1.4 2 1 .7 8 1.3 2 . - . . . - - - - 5 _ _ - _ - . - _ _ - - - 3 5 - 1 3 5 - 270 83 802 19 6 213 10 35 379 230 149 1. 35 1 .5 6 1.2 2 1.3 8 1. 64 1.3 5 1.7 5 2 .0 0 1 .5 4 1.41 1.7 5 8 11 - 13 67 - 10 4 204 - 7 - 15 4 293 23 2 23 4 73 8 - 3 3 10 10 - - 6 6 - 10 3 7 228 154 74 30 12 1.3 9 1.3 4 1.4 7 1.2 9 1. 28 - 13 13 - 12 3 9 2 2 8 8 12 2 $ $ $ 2. 20 2. 30 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 and 2. 50 over 13 8 5 36 36 ■ Men Dry cleaners 3 __________________________________ Extractor operators, power laundry3 -------------T i rampn cfafiAnary Kni]ar ^ T M a rk ers3 -------------------------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, d ry-clean ing3 -----------------Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 __________________ W ashers, m achine3 ______________________________ W rappers, bundle3 _______________________________ - . _ _ 1 _ - - 2 11 6 7 16 - 6 2 29 - 5 " 7 " 16 7 - 33 4 11 2 1 32 - 11 3 1 6 - 38 6 4 11 S3 - 2 18 - 2 _ _ - - 17 - 2 1 2 1 - - 2 118 116 2 13 8 5 37 18 19 28 12 16 55 6 49 10 10 1 12 8 - 1 1 3 17 19 19 - 8 25 25 _ 14 43 40 3 - 1 1 - 15 4 11 1 9 4 5 - 11 2 9 - 6 6 - 4 4 - - - 1 - - 3 - 9 1 5 1 2 91 2 126 89 - 14 6 13 14 29 - 8 8 - 8 4 4 36 36 33 18 15 1 2 48 45 3 6 . - 45 s4 Women A s s e m b le r s 3 ______________________________________ C lerks, retail receivin g3 ----------------------------------F in ishers, flatwork, m achine3 _________________ Identifiers 3 - ______________________________ _______ Inspectors, d ry-clean ing3 ------------------------------M a rk ers3 --------------------------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, hand, dry-clean ing3 ------------- --------P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts _ -----„ _ T im e ____________________________________________ Incentive________ __________ — __ _ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry)____________________ ____ _____ T i m e -----------------------------------------------------------------Incentive ______ ___ — __ _ __ Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 _ _________ __ W rappers, bundle3 _______________________________ 1 2 3 4 9 - - Excludes prem ium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, a ll or predominantly tim ew orkers. W orkers were distributed as follow s: 1 at $ 2 . 50 to $ 2 . 60 and 4 at $2. 80 to $ 2 . 90. A ll workers were at $ 2 . 80 to $ 2 . 90. - - - - T a b le 3 7 . O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: P o w e r L a u n d ries— N e w Y o r k C ity (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry establishments, June 1961) NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— --------- ----- Women ------------------------------------------------- 8 ,0 3 2 2 ,5 04 5 ,5 2 8 $ 1 .3 6 1 .5 6 1 .2 6 64 13 51 805 81 724 1562 152 1410 879 144 735 Y Y 35 Y Y 60 1. 60 1 .7 0 0 00 A ll inside plant workers 1 ~ 2 $ A verage h rly , Under 1 .0 5 $1. 10 V i s Y 20 ou fta in m1 $ mg and 1.05 under -LOO 1 .1 5 1 .2 0 1,2 5 0 t" N ber um of w orker! Occupation and sex 333 58 275 592 155 437 322 181 141 40 Y 4 5 *1.50 25 U 30 1 .3 0 1 .3 5 1.4 0 1.4 5 1 .5 0 600 215 385 568 219 349 512 218 294 402 120 282 394 172 222 Y 80 Y 9 0 Y 2. 2 2 00 $ 10 Y 20 $ .3 0 $2 .4 0 $ .5 0 $ 60 $ 70 Y 80 Y 90 2. 2. 2 .0 0 2 .1 0 2 .2 0 233 137 96 185 161 24 130 93 37 109 78 31 114 105 9 - - 4 6 - 4 4 2 .5 0 46 42 4 45 36 9 47 44 3 ’ 2 - - 4 - 14 - - - - 2 8 2. 30 2 .4 0 " 1 .9 0 2. 60 2. 70 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 and over 33 31 2 12 12 - 4 2 “ " - - - - ' - 7 - 4 - - 2 6 - - 4 2 6 _ - 4 ! 13 9 4 8 8 - 24 20 4 Men A sse m b le r s3 a / ---------------------------------------Dry cleaners 3 a / --------------------------------------E xtractor operators, power laundry34 / ______________________________ 5 a F in ishers, flatwork, machine 3 a / _____ Firem en, stationary boiler 3 a7"CL----------________ _ ____________ Tinie _ , __, . „ _______ Incentive .... -- , ■■„■ M arkers 3 a / ----------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , m achine,d ry-cleanin g---------incentive ----------------------------------- — P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts 3b / -------------P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel, la u n d r y ---------- -----------------------Incentive ■ ■ ■ . .... * „„, Spotters, general3a / ------------------------------Tumbler operators!laundry)3 a / -----------W ash ers, m ac h in e_______________________ T i m e ___________________________________ In centive______ _____ _______________ _ W rappers, bundle 3 a / ___________________ 92 22 1.3 5 1.9 2 2 " 2 ’ 10 ” 6 " 5 2 2 15 " 5 1 6 “ 18 4 _ 6 1.41 1. 12 2. 24 1 .3 6 1 .3 6 1.3 2 1 .3 8 2 .1 9 1. 88 2. 44 1.4 8 . - 14 36 - 5 - 217 118 50 77 64 13 29 35 lf> 19 36 10 53 • 4 3 1 3 - 2 17 3 2 1 4 - 15 5 2 2 1 39 4 20 14 6 12 - 20 2 13 11 2 2 - 15 64 6 9 24 3 1 - 2 2 2 - 14 12 2 - 3 3 - • 14 13 1 - - - ll 2 2 - _ - _ - P 2 _ 4 _ 4 _ _ 4 _ 2 _ 9 2 - 7 1 4 P 11 10 1 2 2 _ - 2 2 1 _ - n? 86 16 62 190 175 15 72 1.9 4 2. 12 1.9 0 1 .2 3 1. 62 1.61 1.73 1.41 _ 2 - 12 _ 6 - 2 1 10 8 8 23 2 4 6 6 1 2 3 3 - 10 3 2 2 2 - 10 10 6 12 12 - 8 8 2 2 - 10 10 - 2 2 3 18 17 2 8 8 - 8 8 - - 1 1 - 1 1 - 1 1 - 8 6 6 1 18 39 39 5 5 22 22 - 2 2 - 4 4 - - - 3 15 2 12 - 7 4 1 16 14 2 2 4 4 12 17 16 1 2 3 3 - 20 15 5 3 4 4 - 31 24 7 1 150 39 2, 225 1,733 492 122 66 56 14 80 24 56 28 56 30 26 1, 169 50 1, 119 1.2 3 1 .2 4 1. 15 1. 12 1 .2 7 1. 23 l! 17 1 .3 0 1 .3 2 1 .3 6 1.3 9 1 34 l! 69 1.4 8 1 35 l! 63 1.4 3 1. 24 1 .4 4 _ 14 10 4 31 951 886 65 33 24 9 2 12 4 _ 3 17 1 16 5 8 2 35 1 34 8 - _ 14 _ 38 13 25 6 g 4 4 5 5 _ 5 9 5 5 34 6 28 54 2 52 I 60 3 57 . 65 10 55 16 9 7 7 4 3 3 6 2 4 101 16 85 4 2 27 27 7 4 3 - - 11 4 170 87 83 12 8 4 7 5 2 4 1 12 2 41 17 24 2 g 18 18 381 279 102 14 6 8 4 2 2 27 4 70 27 43 7 _ 2 _ 2 29 4 439 415 24 18 15 3 1 2 _ 2 8 5 5 2 9 2 7 254 4 250 527 257 270 64 49 15 155 96 59 1 .3 6 1. 25 1.4 7 1. 15 1. 12 1. 26 l! 26 1. 19 1.37 2 113 62 51 13 13 66 32 34 16 11 5 33 30 3 19 5 14 7 3 4 8 2 6 41 27 14 1 41 30 11 2 2 42 8 Women A ssem b lers 3 a / ---------------------------------------Clerks, retail receivin g3 a / ------------------F in ishers, flatwork, m ac h in e--------------T i m e ----------------------------------------------------In centive_______________________________ T i m e ----------------------------------------------------In centive_______________________________ Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3 a / ___________ M arkers __________________________________ T i m e ___________________________________ Tnppntiiro P r e s s e r s , hand, d ry-clean in g3 a / _____ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning ____ In centive_______________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts ------------------Tim e _______ _______ __ __ __________ I n c e n tiv e ____ _____ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (lau nd ry)_______________________ T i m e ____________________________________________ fn e A n tiv * . Tumbler operators (laundry) ___________ T i m e ____________________________________________ W rappers, bundle-----------------------------------T i m e ___________________________________ In centive_______________________________ 1 2 3 4 5 _ 14 _ 2 _ - 1 - 1 39 26 13 24 22 2 13 10 3 36 34 2 7 4 8 8 2 2 87 3 84 44 37 7 - 18 11 7 1 4 1 3 2 5 15 1 14 2 4 1 3 94 2 92 - 2 - 2 2 6 4 2 125 _ 125 6 2 4 1 1 6 2 4 143 1 142 10 . 10 _ 53 31 22 1 4 6 13 2 13 2 4 4 2 7 2 5 - - - - - - - - 2 2 - - - - - - - _ - - - 2 2 - 3 2 - - - 2 - - - - 54 - _ _ 2 2 4 2 2 85 _ 14 3 20 2 36 - 6 _ - 4 - - - - - - 85 3p 14 20 - 6 - 4 - - - - - - 36 2 34 6 12 1 2 - - - 12 1 2 1 - . - 4 - 5 2 3 1 6 20 1 19 4 - - 2 2 - _ - - - - - - - - - - - 6 _ 6 1 - 1 24 - 24 4 4 _ 2 2 _ _ _ - - - - - - ■ 2 2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timew orkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive workers. A ll workers were at $3 to $ 3 . 10. A ll workers were at $ 3 . 30 to $ 3 .4 0 . - T a b le 3 8 . O ccu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: P o w e r L a u n d rie s— N e w a rk and J e r s e y C ity (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen in power laundry establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS O F— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 1 ----------------------------------2 Men -------------------------------------------------------------------- of w ers ork $ $ hu o rly Under 1. 00 1.05 earnings* and $ under 1.0 0 1.05 1. 10 3, 280 695 2,5 8 5 $ 1 .3 0 1.53 1. 24 29 28 15 49 10 6 8 26 94 78 16 27 1.33 1.3 8 2 .0 2 1. 38 1.8 3 1.2 9 1.9 2 1.31 1.51 1.5 0 1. 57 l! 22 131 43 827 453 374 63 38 25 160 67 93 16 99 558 152 406 1. 20 1. 12 1.1 9 1. 14 1. 24 1.1 9 1. 11 1.31 1.2 2 1.1 3 1 .2 8 1.4 9 1.4 9 1 .3 4 1.2 3 1.3 8 237 88 149 31 100 1. 24 1. 17 1 .2 7 1 . 18 1. 17 $ 1. 10 1. 15 $ $ 1. 15 1. 20 1 .2 0 1 .2 5 $ 1.2 5 $ 1. 30 1. 30 1. 35 $ 1.3 5 $ i i$ 1 .4 0 | 1.4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ $ 1. 80 1.9 0 _ 1 .4 0 . 1 . 4 5 - -1 .5 Q - -L-.6.Q-. Jk^LQ- . 1, 8Q -1.9..CL 2. 00 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 „. 2 .1 0 _ 2, 2Q 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 $ 2 . 00 $ 2. 10 17 16 1 9 7 2 _ - _ 2 - " " “ - “ ■ " ■ - 1 1 ' $ 2. 50 and over 35 32 3 42 _ 42 112 9 103 321 13 308 391 13 378 403 14 389 354 30 324 379 178 201 252 51 201 246 53 193 186 25 161 103 23 80 178 64 114 89 55 34 51 32 19 43 27 16 23 21 2 21 12 9 24 19 5 4 2 - _ 1 2 - 3 1 1 1 2 - 13 12 20 11 13 13 l 3 2 6 6 6 2 7 3 2 2 4 2 6 6 _ - . 9 9 _ - 1 7 14 14 6 3 3 6 23 13 10 . 5 2 2 2 3 2 12 6 6 _ 3 3 1 - _ 5 - _ “ 4 4 _ 1 - _ 1 3 ■ ■ - - - - - 4 14 9 2 8 12 45 41 4 9 9 5 5 15 5 108 46 62 16 10 6 32 19 13 30 3 103 75 28 10 9 1 31 17 14 4 10 38 32 6 18 7 156 131 25 1 1 22 13 9 1 13 45 40 5 18 15 158 63 95 6 6 13 5 8 5 40 15 25 6 1 60 31 29 8 8 11 10 7 ! 6 8 2 _ - - - - - - - - 46 6 40 5 3 2 16 5 11 2 14 59 67 67 4 27 24 3 2 1 1 2 - 8 8 2 2 4 4 2 7 72 4 4 3 3 2 6 9 2 2 3 3 1 1 4 1 7 1 1 1 3 4 1 1 “ 4 - - 7 7 1 1 14 3 11 3 38 2 - 1 - - - 38 72 9 1 - - 51 31 20 11 35 77 21 56 2 17 22 11 11 20 15 5 Men A ssem b lers 34 / ___________________________________ a C lerks, retail receiving3 a / -------------------------------Dry cleaners 3 a / __________________________________ Extractor operators, power laundry3 a / ----------Firem en, stationary boiler 3 a / --------------------------Identifiers 3 a / __ _________________________________ P r e sse r s, machine, d ry-clean in g3a / ________ Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 a / ----------------------W ashers, m ach in e________________________________ T im e -----------------------------------------------------------------W rappers, bundle 3 a / ------------------------------ ------- _ ' ~ ~ ■ - _ 46 ■ ■ 1 " 5 5 Women A s s emble r s 3 a / ___________________________________ C lerks, retail receiving 3 a / -------------------------------Finishers, flatwork, m ac h in e---------------------------Time ----------------------------------------------------------------Id e n tifiers-------------------------------------------------------------Tim e - _ ___ __ Incentive-----------------------------------------------------------Markers ----------------------------------------------------------------T i m e _______________________________________________________ I n c e n t i v e -----------------------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , h a n d , d r y - c l e a n i n g 3b / -----------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h i n e , d r y - c l e a n i n g 3b / -------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h i n e , s h i r t s ----------------------------------------T i m e -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a rin g a p p a r e l ( l a u n d r y ) ------------------------------------------------------------T i m e _______________________________________ _______________ Incentive__lllL . __ ,__ _ ___T l. _ _________ - t..,,. n . i T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s ( l a u n d r y ) 3 a / -----------------------------W r a p p e r s , b u n d le 3 a / --------------------------------------------------- 1 2 3 4 - 36 36 _ - 1 - 7 - 16 - - - 1 7 16 3 3 11 5 6 - - - 1 6 - 6 8 17 - 11 3 61 25 36 - - 9 6 4 6 72 - - 59 72 3 14 5 9 3 - 3 5 4 2 2 8 99 40 59 - - - - - - - - - - 2 4 6 4 6 6 - z " “ ■ ■ “ 2 2 10 4 6 4 6 6 - 2 - - - - - ■ “ 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly tim ew orkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive w orkers. A ll workers at $ 2 . 50 to $ 2 . 60. 1 T a b le 39- O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: P o w e r L a u n d rie s— P h ila d e lp h ia of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routemen (inside plant workers) in selected occupations in power laundry establishments, June 1961) (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Number of workers Occupation and sex A ll inside plant w ork ers2 ______ __ _ __ Men ------------------------------------------------------Women __________________________________ Avenge $ $ $ Unde i *1.00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 and $ 1 .0 0 under 1.05 1. 10 1. 15 1 .2 0 1 .2 0 $ 1. 25 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1.5 0 1. 60 1. 70 397 101 296 254 28 226 235 38 197 220 157 35 122 117 29 175 73 102 149 64 85 1 1 _ l 1 _ 12 12 _ 8 8 _ 3 2 1 g 4 1 3 g 1 _ 1 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 _ _ 1 3 3 _ 2 1 2 4 10 10 _ _ 10 6 1 6 1 1 _ 17 11 _ 2 2 2 _ 14 3 11 2 9 2 6 6 4 1 3 10 7 2 8 5 16 30 6 7 2 16 6 4 _ _ _ _ _ 4 _ _ 2 20 12 _ 1 13 _ 2 8 2 7 8 3 4 _ 7 4 3 8 13 7 8 3 4 3 _ _ 7 3 4 _ 1 1 2 1 3 5 3 1 _ _ 13 1 1 2 1 3 13 1 $ $ 1. 30 $ $ $ $ $ $ 1.3 5 1 .4 0 1.4 5 1 .5 0 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1 .9 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2. 00 86 48 38 58 33 25 80 52 28 $ 1 .3 5 1. 61 1. 27 38 15 23 77 12 65 621 20 601 676 89 587 22 21 64 54 10 15 34 25 9 64 10 7 44 85 59 10 1. 14 1. 84 1 .3 7 1.3 5 1.4 8 1 19 _ 2 _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 3 2 22^ 20 2 _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ lo 18 _ 6 6 _ _ 1 48 172 88 2 1 1 Extractor operators, power la u n d r y ____ Time - ____________________________________ Incentive___________________________ _____ T im e ____________________________________ _ Incentive____________________ ____________ P r e s s e r s , machine, d ry-clean in g3b / ___ Spotters, silk 3a / ----------- ---------------------------Spotters, wool 3a / __________ _____ __ . Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 a / _________ W ashers, m a ch in e-------------------------- --------Time ____ ___________________ __ __ ___ ______ W rappers, hund1e3 a / 1. 67 1.3 0 1. 16 1.6 9 2 .4 4 1.9 6 1. 64 1.2 7 1.5 5 1. 51 1. 21 $ $ $ 2 . 2 0 2. $ $ $ $ $ $ 2. 70 2 . 80 2 .9 0 3 2 1 Men A ssem b lers 3 a / ____________________________ $ 2 . 00 2. 10 2 . 10 2 . 20 51 42 9 30 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 . 60 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2 . 80 2. 70 2. 80 2 QO 26 19 7 21 16 5 15 10 5 16 13 3 19 12 10 2 8 and 3,9 3 0 904 3 ,0 2 6 339 35 304 $ $ r - - 4 - 12 4 3 15 2 2 1 1 - 3 12 12 1 3 3 _ - _ - 15 15 116 92 24 21 14 7 19 52 39 13 7 18 1 17 3 13 5 12 6 6 3 32 12 3 9 6 50 i 39 i1 1 8 11 2 33 25 6 8 _ _ 3 I _ 1 ! _ _ _ _ 1 2 _ 1 2 _ 1 4 2 _ 7 3 _ 1 7 _ _ _ 4 4 1 4 15 _ _ 1 _ _ 4 _ 5 1 1 1 3 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 3 3 _ _ 1 5 4 4 1 _ 4 4 _ _ _ 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 4 2 1 11 1 1 55 6 _ 3 _ _ _ _ 4 6 6 4 3 4 1 11 1 6 8 Women A ssem blers . . . __ ________ __ T im e ______ ___________ ___________________ Incentive C lerks, retail receiving 3 a /______________ Finishers, flatwork, machine ____________ T im e ___________ ____________ _____________ Incentive Id e n tifiers_______________ ___________________ T im e Incentive________________________________ Inspectors, d ry-clean in g3a / _____________ Markers ---------------------------------------------------T im e In centive________________________________ P r e sse r s, hand, dry-cleaning L b /_______ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning ______ T im e . ... . Incentive________________________________ P r e sse r s, machine, shirts T im e ________________ __ Incentive P r e sse r s, machine, wearing apparel (laundry) ________________________ T im e _________________ ____________________ Incentive ________________ Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 a / _______ W rappers, b un d le__________________________ T im e Incentive _ 1 2 3 4 5 . . 268 177 91 170 705 515 190 39 27 12 21 165 55 110 26 85 14 71 565 14 551 282 86 196 20 105 91 14 1. 22 1. 17 1. 30 1. 18 1. 15 1. 10 1. 26 1.31 1. 16 1.6 6 1. 26 1.3 2 1. 24 1 .3 6 1.9 0 2 .0 0 1. 2. 1. 1. 1. 26 15 35 _ 11 11 24 - _ . 70 411 384 27 3 3 _ 3 _ - - 1 1 1 1 2 _ - 1.31 1. 18 1. 37 1. 19 1. 15 1. 14 1. 23 _ 16 1 15 - - 11 - - 11. _ - 1 17 1 2 1 1 1 5 5 7 29 88 60 28 5 1 4 _ 5 12 1 1 1 1 20 35 8 76 53 23 15 15 5 23 22 1 33 9 24 71 49 22 7 38 37 1 2 8 32 4 28 6 32 12 1 23 5 18 _ 8 2 _ 34 5 7 1 92 3 79 1 1 2 2 6 2 6 6 1 20 5 9 - 8 69 74 61 23 27 5 27 10 13 4 1 1 33 78 92 69 73 61 23 27 26 13 10 4 16 3 13 2 15 9 18 2 16 31 4 27 2 3 26 22 2 17 3 14 14 2 9 6 3 4 2 1 12 9 8 3 4 2 1 6 25 3 13 13 6 1 4 1 3 4 22 _ 2 1 20 _ 3 3 3 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timew orkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive workers. W orkers were distributed as follow s: 2 at $2 . 90 to $3; 1 at $3 to $ 3 . 10; 1 at $3. 10 to $ 3 . 20; 1 at $ 3 . 20 to $ 3 . 30; 4 at $ 3 . 30 to $ 3 . 40; 5 at $3. 40 to $ 3 . 50; and 1 at $ 3 . 60 to $3 . 70. W orkers were distributed as follows: 1 at $ 3 . 10 to $3. 20; 1 at $ 3 . 40 to $ 3 . 50; 1 at $ 3 . 50 to $3 . 60; and 2 at $3 . 60 to $ 3 . 70. 2 2 2 31 _ _ T a b le 4 0 . O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: P o w e r L au n d ries— San F ra n c is c o —O a k la n d (Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in power laundry establishments, June 1961) (inside plant w orkers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant w orkers 1 ______________ 2 Men __________ _______________________ Women ------------------------------------------------ Number of workers $ $ $ $ 1 $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Jnder 1.4 0 1. 50 1.6 0 1.7 0 1.8 0 1 .9 0 2. 00 2. 10 2 .2 0 2 .3 0 2 .4 0 2. 50 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3 .0 0 3. 10 3. 20 3. 30 3 .4 0 3. 50 earn gs1 $ in and and 1. 40 1. 50 1. 60 1 .7 0 1.8 0 1.9 0 2. 00 2. 10 2 .2 0 2. 30 2 .4 0 2. 50 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 3. 00 3. 10 ' 3 .2 0 3. 30 3 .4 0 3. 50 over 1 j Average hourly 134 ! 431 447 543 4 2 7 ; 7 539 ; 424 : 445 ! 127 i 54 j 97 i 65 17 32 37 34 25 9 16 11 5 75 4 23 ; 21 2 81 34 47 2 16 10 6 - 12 i 25 i 25 ; 2 2 $1 . 77 2.4 7 1.63 16 2.6 1 38 21 11 61 2. 05 2 .6 0 1. 83 2. 19 - - - - - - - 34 - " 2 - - 4 - 1 2 6 4 21 134 69 484 8 10 113 25 27 212 1.71 1.7 4 1. 50 1.66 2. 01 1.71 2 .4 4 2 .4 0 1. 61 _ 6 i 326 - | - ! - 2 1 137 4 2 77 94 22 14 2 74 117 19 10 7 29 18 14 18 1 5 1 1 - 1 5 6 1 - 4 - 1 1 - 3 2 - 19 25 237 22 46 1. 54 1. 58 1.65 - 122 1 81 14 10 27 6 33 7 1 2 - - - - - - - 3 3 - 4 7 71 10 9 1 ' 24 : 24 ! : 18 i 18 ! ! 1 1 1 - - 10 10 - ! i | - | Men Dry cleaners 3 __________________________ Extractor operators, power laundry3 ________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning 3 -----Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 -------------W ashers, machine 3 _____________________ 9 2 n 11 2 ,0 8 6 339 1,747 4 10 3 10 “ i - 1 5 1 6 - - 2 1 - ! - 1 1 30 30 - . j - 2 3 | Women A ssem blers 3 _____________________________ C lerks, retail receiving 3 ---------------------Finishers, flatwork, m achine3 ----------Identifiers 3 ______________________________ Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3 _____________ Markers 3 ________________________________ P r e sse r s, hand, d r y-clean in g3 ________ P r e sse r s, machine, d ry-clean in g3 -----P r e sse r s, machine, s h ir t s 3 -------------------P r e sse r s, machine, wearing apparel (laundry)3 ________________________ Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 --------- — W rappers, bundle3 _____________________ 1 I ! 1 I 1 1 1----------- - - ; |; - 1 1 iI - : i - " ; " i— 1 Excludes prem ium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Nonsupervisory plant w ork ers, excluding routemen. 3 Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. - - - - i------------ J !_______ - 2 - - - - 1 - j j - - - : - 1 - - - - T a b le 41. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: P o w e r L au n dries— W a s h in g to n , D .C . (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in power laundry establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 1 _______________ 2 Men --------------- ------- ------- ---------------Women _________________________ ______ N ber um of w rk o ers 1. LJnder *0. 85 1 .9 0 # .9 5 * 00 ! . 05 0 and earn gsl & in 0. 85 under .9 0 .9 5 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 10 *1.15 * 20 *i. 25 *1. 30 *1.40 *1. 50 *1.60 *1.70 1. 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 2,5 36 549 1,987 $1. 15 1.2 9 1. 11 53 30 23 102 18 84 77 7 70 46 1 45 845 120 725 330 45 285 247 47 200 165 23 142 129 23 106 140 48 92 138 36 102 79 41 38 47 28 19 26 16 10 17 9 8 21 18 12 1. 11 1. 08 1.4 0 _ 46 _ - - _ - 9 5 _ - 1 1 3 3 4 1 4 _ 3 1 2 . 3 _ 3 _ _ 36 32 8 25 7 7 12 36 15 1. 12 1. 10 1.7 6 1.7 2 1.9 9 1. 34 1.25 1.38 .9 8 1 12 12 - - - 3 3 - 3 - 5 5 2 1 1 _ 1 _ _ - 10 8 _ 1 1 _ _ 6 1 _ _ 2 3 3 1 1 _ _ _ 4 - - 1 - - - - - 1 4 7 . 11 2 3 8 6 - 1 3 2 - - - 1 4 5 _ _ 2 1 175 90 85 169 132 37 305 129 176 37 9 28 16 156 65 91 30 12 99 21 78 394 321 1.11 1.07 1. 16 1.0 3 1 .0 0 1. 14 1.0 2 .91 1.09 1.0 9 1 . 01 1 . 11 1 . 16 1 . 09 1.02 1. 14 1.5 2 1 . 12 1.5 5 1. 14 1.6 6 1.11 1 . 12 _ _ - _ - _ - 22 622 _ 2 2 2 2 1 2 5 5 _ 21 9 12 9 5 4 25 2 1 1 2 36 36 . 37 24 13 12 6 6 38 3 _ 3 1 64 64 _ 1 26 13 13 9 2 7 75 14 2 12 16 10 6 . 38 2 25 3 1 1 2 6 _ 75 13 4 9 6 21 8 13 2 2 6 5 1 50 50 _ . 54 39 15 87 77 10 55 24 31 13 4 9 _ 1 2 3 14 3 2 18 2 16 1 2 1 _ 9 3 3 1 1 8 1 1 7 3 8 6 2 4 41 41 _ - _ _ 2 36 36 2 30 30 3 26 20 8 38 29 158 54 104 16 58 40 10 1.0 0 1. 15 .9 7 1. 03 .9 8 20 10 10 11 8 20 4 6 1 10 1 4 4 10 1 _ 11 6 $ $ $ $ $ $ 1. 80 1 .9 0 2. 00 *2 . 10 2. 20 *2. 30 2 .4 0 2. 50 an j 1 .4 0 1. 50 1.6 0 1 .7 0 1. 80 1 .9 0 Men A ssem b lers 34 / ___________________________ 6 5 a C lerk s, retaiT receiving 3 a / _____________ Dry cleaners 3 a / _________________________ Extractor operators, power lau nd ry___________________________ Time ----------------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning 3 ______ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning 3b / __ Spotters, ge n eral3a / _____________________ Tumbler operators (laundry) 3a / _______ W ashers, machine 3a / ------------------- ----Wrappers, bundle 3 a 7 ------------------------------- 2. 00 20 9 11! i 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 over 10 8 2 7 3 4 8 5 3 9 9 5 2 3 28 18 10 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 1 _ 1 1 1 53 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 3 5 i - - 1 5 1 1 3 1 _ 2 _ Women A ssem b lers ______________________________ Time ______ ___________ _______ ______ _ Tnri>ntive _. Clerks, retail receiving _________________ Tim e ________________________________ _ Incentive ....... F in ishers, flatwork, machine __________ Tim e _______ ___ __________ ____ ______ __ Incentive ______ ____ ___ __________ ____ Identifiers _________________ __________ __ Time _ ________ Incentive _____________ _ _ __ Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3a / ________________ M arkers _____________________ ____ _______ _ Tim e ________ ________________________________ __ Incentive _________________ _________________ P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning ___________ T i m e ______ _ _ _____ __ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning _______ T i m e ____________________ ___________________ Incentive ______________________________________ P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts ________________ Incentive _________________ __ __ __________ __ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry) _______________________ Tim e _______________________ ____ _______ Incentive _____________ ________ ________ Tumbler operators (laundry) 3 a / ________ W rappers, bundle _______________________ Tim e ,__ _ . ... 1. - - _ _ - 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - _ _ - _ _ . - 6 6 12 12 5 _ 1 - _ 5 - 3 5 5 _ 1 5 5 73 48 25 6 6 20 8 12 146 93 _ _ _ _ _ 1 - 16 16 81 54 27 2 19 14 _ 14 2 1 _ _ 2 12 2 10 1 1 1 6 _ 6 6 5 1 6 1 3 _ _ _ _ _ 2 3 8 | _ _ _ 4 _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ 4 4 3 10 6 4 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 _ 3 7 3 9 4 2 3 2 _ _ _ _ 3 3 3 9 4 2| 3 2 _ _ _ 5 3 7 1 _ _ _ _ 8 6 2 8 6 2 1 3 2 7 2 7 _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ 1 8 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ 1_____ _ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly tim ew orkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive workers. A ll workers were at $ 0 .7 0 to $ 0 .7 5 . W orkers w ere distributed as follows: 2 at $ 2 .5 0 to $ 2 .6 0 and 1 at $ 3 .8 0 to $ 3 .9 0 . W orkers w ere distributed as follows: 1 at $ 0 .6 5 to $ 0 .7 0 ; 19 at $ 0 .7 0 to $ 0 .7 5 ; and 2 at $ 0 .8 0 to $ 0 .8 5 . ^ 00 T a b le 4 2 . O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: D ry C lea n e rs— B a ltim o re (Number and average straight-tim e hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen .in dry-cleaning or dyeing establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant w orkers 2 ---------------------Men _____________________________________ Women _________________________ ______ Number of workers 582 137 445 Average hourly . earnings1 $1 . 17 1.53 1.0 6 $ Under 0 .7 0 *0.75 *0.80 *0.85 and $ 0 .7 0 under .8 0 .8 5 .9 0 .7 5 $ 1. 00 *1.05 *1. 10 • l.IS $ 1 .2 0 *1. 25 *1. 30 *1. 35 36 36 40 2 38 .9 5 1. 00 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1.2 0 1.2 5 1. 30 1. 35 1 .4 0 27 27 7 7 115 14 101 12 2 10 39 9 30 13 1 12 14 7 7 20 8 12 15 1 14 16 6 10 . 3 2 3 2 2 12 : 48 ! 23 - j 2 21 12 48 - - 2 1 - $ 1.4 0 *1.45 *1. 50 *1.6 0 *1 .7 0 1.5 0 1.4 5 $ 1 .8 0 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1.8 0 1 .9 0 5 1.9 0 2 .0 0 8 7 , 1 ! 7 2 5 37 29 8 19 10 9 24 6 18 13 6 7 3 _ _ . 7 6 4 2 " . 2 " . 2 2 . 2 2 1 4 4 4 4 10 4 3 - 2 1 - 3 - 3 $ 2 .0 0 $ $ 2. 10 2 .2 0 and 2 . 10 2 .2 0 over 14 10 4 8 5 3 12 10 2 . 2 " _ 5 . 2 “ 1 3 - ! Men Dry cleaners 1 a / ________________________________ 3 2 P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning3b / — Spotters, ge n eral3a / ____________________ S 0 .9 0 *0.95 13 33 8 1.4 3 1.6 4 1.5 9 20 175 7 8 19 65 38 14 .9 6 .8 5 1.0 6 .9 9 1.6 3 1.45 1.27 1.0 0 - i - “ Women A ssem blers 3 a / ___________________________ C lerks, retalT receiving 3a / _____________ Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3 a / ____________ M arkers 3a / ____________________________ P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning 3b / _____ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning 3b / — P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts 3b / -------------W rappers, bundle 3 a / ------------------------------- 1 11 - . 48 - - - - - - . 18 2 1 . 15 2 5 5 15 1 8 2 . 22 2 - 2 1 1 - 10 21 4 - 2 2 9 _ 4 2 1 2 15 1 2 2 3 - 2 8 - 2 5 - 1 2 4 14 - 2 6 - 1 - 1 1 1 1 - 2 2 - 2 11_____ _ 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. 3 Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timew orkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive w orkers. 2 ______ 1 2 - T a b le 4 3 . O c c u p a tio n a l Earn in g s: D ry C le a n e rs— B o s to n (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in dry-cleaning or dyeing establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant w orkers 2 Men _ _ W o m e n ___________________________ Number of workers Average hourly earnings1 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 0.9 5 1.0 0 1 .0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1 .2 0 1.2 5 1 .3 0 1. 35 1 .4 0 1 .4 5 1. 50 1.6 0 1 .7 0 1.8 0 1.9 0 and under 1.00 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1.2 0 1.2 5 1. 30 1.3 5 1.4 0 1.4 5 1.5 0 1 .6 0 1.7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 863 193 670 $ 1 .4 6 1.8 9 1. 34 3 3 104 104 9 30 6 60 45 15 11 6 1 .6 0 2.0 1 1.61 2 .0 8 1.96 2 .4 4 2 .2 2 1.68 _ _ 28 171 12 13 36 51 86 70 16 52 14 38 6 20 1.28 1. 16 1. 11 1.3 5 1.27 1. 55 1.6 4 1.63 1.7 2 1.67 1.29 1.8 2 1.7 0 1.27 15 1 14 75 2 73 43 43 28 28 . . . . - - - - 103 7 96 41 4 37 71 4 67 21 5 16 23 7 16 61 ! 13 48 33 14 19 51 18 33 53 36 17 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2. 00 2 . 10 2 .2 0 2. 30 2 .4 0 2. 50 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 and 2. 10 2 .2 0 2. 30 2 .4 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 over 29 i 24 5 j 59 21 38 15 ! 9 6 14 9 5 5 3 2 j l 2 2 - 13 13 | Men A s s e m b le r s 3 _______________________ Dry cleaners 3 _______________________ Firem en, stationary boiler 3 ______ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning . Tim e _____________________________ Incentive _______ Spotters, ge n era l3 W ashers, machine 3 - - - - - - - 2 - 1 - 2 1 - 2 - - 2 - 1 - 1 4 4 1 3 - 2 6 1 1 1 2 2 4 1 20 i 17 3 ! - ; “ I 8 15 i i 2 l 2 1 3 Women A ssem b lers 3 _________________________ C lerks, retail receivin g3 ___________ F in ishers, flatwork, m achine3 _____ Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3 __________ M a r k e r s3 _____________________________ P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning 3 _____ P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g __ P r e s s e r s , machine, s h ir t s ___________ T im e ________________________________ Incentive ___________________________ Spotters, ge n eral3 ___________________ Wrappers, bundle 3 “ 59 3 1 “ 1 4 2 1 5 18 5 13 2 2 6 5 27 2 1 1 1 - “ 12 8 16 2 15 2 3 2 2 4 2 4 12 4 2 2 6 6 2 2 9 5 5 - 1 2 j 2 _ 4 2 2 - 2 _ 2 2 _ 3 “ 1 _ . _ _ _ j 1 _ 1 . ■ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ . _ _ 1 2 _ 2 6 2 _ 5 14 13 1 10 6 4 4 _ 2 2 2 1 _ _ 4 6 6 - 1 5 2 11 11 1 2 2 4 2 1 1 3 10 8 4 4 9 2 8 6 2 2 3 ! 2 ! i - - - _ _ . _ 1 1 " - 1 • 3 - 9 2 2 - _ 2 1 - j _ - 1 - - ! 48 i 2 i 1 " - 2 i ! ! ! - 2 1 3 ! 6 52 1 10 | 4 ! 3 1 14 - ! 14 _ _________ Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payments, all or predominantly timew orkers. Workers w ere distributed as follows: 2 at $ 2 .8 0 to $ 2 .9 0 ; 2 at $3 to $ 3 .1 0 ; 2 at $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .3 0 ; and 2 at $3 . 70 to $ 3 .8 0 . A ll workers were at $ 2 .9 0 to $3 . 5 4 1 4 t “ ! I j 1 i _ 14 _ 14 2 _ _ 2 2 _ 2 _ 2 _ 2 2 2 _ . _ _ _ . _ _ I 1 1 _ ! _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ j _ j _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ . i | . _ 1 - - 2 _ 2 _ _ _ - _ _ -| - T a b le 44. O c c u p a tio n a l Earn in g s: D ry C le a n e rs— C h ica g o (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in dry-cleaning or dyeing establishments, June 1961) CN (inside plant w orkers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— N ber um of w rk o ers Occupation and sex Women _____________________ _________ 5 ,0 48 1,4 23 3 ,6 2 5 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ A verage 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 h rly Under 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1.4 0 1.4 5 1. 50 *1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1. 90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 ou and and earn gs1 $ in 1. 00 under 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1 .4 0 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1.9 0 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 over $ 1 .5 4 2. 04 1. 34 109 5 104 380 43 337 236 10 226 464 46 418 291 29 262 300 26 274 475 62 413 192 11 181 403 46 357 181 43 138 140 24 116 296 85 211 204 71 133 133 58 75 124 47 77 n o 48 62 140 93 195 120 75 87 66 21 104 69 35 82 74 8 99 73 26 47 39 8 61 55 6 41 41 • 154 139 15 3 14 - 10 6 4 47 Men A ssem blers 3 ------------------------------------------Dry cleaners 3 ________________ _________ Extractor operators, dry-cleaning 3 ___ _—-----------------------------Firem en, stationary boiler 3 -------------Identifiers 3 --------------------------------------------Inspectors, d ry-clean in g3 ------------------P r e sse r s, machine, d r y -c le a n in g _____ Time _____ ________ - ---------- -----Incentive ____ ________________________ Spotters, g e n era l3 -----------------------------Spotters, s ilk 3 -----------------------------------Spotters, w o o l3 -------------------------------------W ashers, m achine3 ---------- ------------------- _ - _ - 3 - 1 - 3 - 2 - 1 - _ 1 _ - 7 1 _ 9 3 - 1 _ _ - 9 _ - 4 _ _ - 1 _ _ _ _ - 3 3 3 _ 3 - 9 2 9 8 1 - 2 _ - 3 1 1 8 2 6 - 6 2 2 - 3 1 - 2 3 14 14 3 - 8 - 1 - 3 " * 13 2 1.21 1.21 1.2 2 1.2 2 1.2 5 1.2 0 1.81 1.5 6 2. 07 1 .6 4 1.36 1.8 3 1. 36 1.1 9 1.5 0 7 7 15 15 3 _ _ _ - 4 4 100 100 11 11 1 1 _ . _ _ 18 17 1 15 15 70 62 2 1 1 1 _ 9 9 - 45 45 249 173 9 18 _ 6 6 20 17 3 22 22 159 151 5 6 2 4 10 6 4 11 9 159 155 22 9 2 2 20 20 13 13 1 1 64 64 14 8 3 3 36 28 8 20 9 11 48 48 29 29 14 46 40 6 126 105 21 52 17 35 8 8 48 40 2 23 5 18 36 8 28 7 2 5 8 8 21 21 8 8 46 42 4 10 4 6 7 _ 1 - 1 27 27 9 2 34 30 4 70 36 34 17 44 44 V 6 8 8 8 8 31 16 15 42 3 39 9 34 27 7 19 19 8 30 8 22 20 3 17 1 14 3 11 30 - 9 9 276 274 19 2 4 3 1 6 6 19 13 6 7 17 9 8 1.2 0 1. 15 - 1 9 3 1 9 1 4 4 1 8 - - 1 - - 20 121 1.28 2. 15 i n 9 37 8 464 61 403 49 75 125 21 1.41 Z. 55 1.2 0 1.3 4 2.4 1 1.7 5 2.5 1 2. 31 2.6 1 1.8 4 1.41 180 176 1 ,2 83 1, 177 116 61 383 194 189 532 219 313 224 103 121 10 32 - _ 8 _ 14 _ 4 _ 9 11 12 11 8 - - - - - “ - 4 “ “ 1 ■ ~ 10 6 4 1 28 5 5 2 3 23 1 1 15 11 4 8 4 - | ; 12 ! 36 8 12 28 3 3 4 14 12 51 51 16 8 23 30 30 6 8 38 38 11 - 55 55 - 42 8 34 3 13 - 6 6 9 3 1 44 44 1 - 2 2 36 33 33 42 9 9 4 27 8 19 8 7 14 14 11 8 8 - 3 3 3 - 12 12 - 30 7 36 7 42 4 8 7 11 - 3 - - 1 7 7 - - - - - - - j 20 ! 64 - ! 20 4 64 56 3 6 23 ■ Women A ssem blers ____________________________ Tim e ---------------------------------------------------C lerks, retail receiving -----------------------Time ----- -------------------------------------------Inspectors, d ry-clean ing3 -------------- — M a r k e r s3 --------------- ----- ------- ----- P r e sse r s, hand, dry-cleaning -------------Time ------------- ---------------------------- - Incentive --------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning _____ Time ______ _____ — — ------------- — P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts ------------------Time __________________ - ------- ----Incentive ------ — --------- ----- ----P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry) 3 --------- -----------------W rappers, bundle3 --------------- ------ ------ 1 2 3 4 5 6 - Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. W orkers were distributed as follow s: 23 at $ 2 .9 0 to $ 3; 11 at $ 3 to $ 3 . 10; 8 at $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .3 0 ; 3 at $ 3 .3 0 to $ 3 .4 0 ; 16 at $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3 .5 0 ; and W orkers w ere distributed as follow s: 3 at $3 to $ 3 .1 0 and 3 at $ 3 .1 0 to $ 3 .2 0 . Workers w ere distributed as follow s: 6 at $ 2 .9 0 to $ 3 ; 3 at $ 3 .1 0 to $ 3 .2 0 ; 8 at $ 3 .3 0 to $ 3 .4 0 ; 3 at $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3 .5 0 ; and 3 at $4 to $ 4 .1 0 . “ 3 at $ 3 .6 0 to $ 3 .7 0 . " ■ T a b le 4 5 . O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: D ry C lean ers— D e tr o it (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in dry-cleaning or dyeing establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 2 ------- ---------------Women — ----------— ----------- ------- ----------- - N ber um of w rk o ers t $ $ $ $ $ A verage hou i Undei 1. 00 1 .0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 rly earn gs $ in and 1.0 0 under 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 30 $ $ $ * $ $ $ $ $ 1. 35 1.40 1 .4 5 1.5 0 1.6 0 1.7 0 1.8 0 1 .9 0 2 .0 0 1. 35 1.4 0 1. 45 1 .5 0 1. 60 1.7 0 1.8 0 1.90 2 .0 0 2. 10 2. 10 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 $ 2.90 and 2. 20 2. 30 35 19 16 15 6 9 20 11 9 26 21 5 6 2 4 4 7 3 3 2 5 7 7 7 3 3 _ 5 _ 2 7 _ 1,781 376 1,4 05 $ 1 .4 6 2 .0 0 1. 32 309 10 3 299 104 14 90 106 7 99 116 2 114 77 2 75 68 2 66 83 6 77 78 10 68 52 6 46 60 11 49 52 3 49 123 26 97 108 40 68 57 17 40 60 25 35 77 43 34 40 22 ; 18 32 21 80 148 40 108 7 7 12 2. 14 2. 30 1 85 2. 47 1.99 2. 29 1 .4 4 _ 2 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ 4 1 - 4 - 1 - 8 3 2 - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 4 - _ - _ - _ - 3 - 3 13 9 4 2 1 12 6 6 - 10 10 8 2 2 14 19 7 12 2 6 14 8 6 1 17 2 15 - - 3 3 4 1. 22 1 .0 8 1. 41 1.11 1.70 1.6 3 2 .0 6 2 .0 3 1^74 2. 10 1. 61 1 .7 2 1. 21 1. 12 3 6 217 4 62 7 43 3 77 9 21 3 2 16 6 78 3 11 2 - _ - - - 2 2 - 8 36 7 3 1 _ 1 - 2 _ 2 2 3 3 _ _ 2 - 2 1 4 _ 5 _ 3 2 14 1 1 _ 3 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2.90 over 2 47 583 48 41 108 90 18 122 23 99 155 12 15 25 2. 40 11 10 2 8 15 13 2 52 35 17 2 2 8 5 7 23 2 _ 2 _ 5 _ 5 23 _ _ _ _ 2 83 14 Men Dry cleaners 4 a / ........................... - .............. — P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning -----— Incentive —---------------------------------------- — Qpnf^-nv o \w rtl ^ / A W a eVore m a r-V nc i ii x 1 j Women Aocom W ere^aj/ _. . C lerks, retail receiving 4a / -------------------P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning — ----------Tim e — In c e n t iv e ---------------------- --------------------- — P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning — ----In c e n t iv e ----------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, sh irts4b / ------- — — Spotters, general4 a / — — -------------—— ----- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 _ 14 3 29 5 _ - 2 33 3 7 3 3 4 _ 3 _ 1 2 4 1 4 7 _ 18 2 _ _ - - _ 7 6 5 5 5 _ 8 4 4 6 1 2 11 2 8 7 1 4 4 16 1 1 4 17 8 2 17 17 _ 13 4 9 17 3 2 10 3 _ 5 2 _ 25 22 3 9 2 7 13 2 19 18 1 9 4 5 5 8 8 _ 11 3 8 13 9 7 2 2 _ _ 2 18 2 _ _ _ 2 . 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 7 3 4 7 7 3 4 2 _ _ _ 9 9 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 5 5 2 3 _ 3 3 2 5 5 4 5 _ 2 3 2 9 14 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 Excludes prem ium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Workers were distributed as follows: 4 at $ 0 . 65 to $ 0 . 70; 10 at $ 0 . 70 to $ 0 . 75; 64 at $0 . 75 to $ 0 . 80; 70 at $ 0 . 80 to $ 0 . 85; 49 at $ 0 . 85 to $ 0 . 90; 67 at $ 0 . 90 to $ 0 . 95; and 35 at $0 . 95 to $ 1. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timew orkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive w orkers. Workers were distributed as follows: 2 at $2 . 90 to $3; 2 at $ 3 to $ 3 . 10; 2 at $ 3 . 30 to $3 . 40; 3 at $ 3 . 40 to $3. 50; 4 at $ 3 . 70 to $ 3 . 80; and 10 at $4 and over. Workers were distributed as follows: 2 at $ 0 .7 0 to $ 0 .7 5 ; 38 at $ 0 .7 5 to $ 0 .8 0 ; 66 at $ 0 .8 0 to $ 0 .8 5 ; 36 at $ 0 .8 5 to $ 0 .9 0 ; 45 at $ 0 .9 0 to $ 0 .9 5 ; and 30 at $ 0 .9 5 to $1 . Workers were distributed as follows: 6 at $ 0 .7 5 to $ 0 .8 0 and 2 at $ 0 .9 0 to $ 0 .9 5 . A ll workers were at $ 2 .9 0 to $3 . Workers were distributed as follows: 5 at $2 . 90 to $3 ; 2 at $3 to $ 3 . 10; 1 at $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3 .5 0 ; 3 at $ 3 .6 0 to $ 3 .7 0 ; 2 at $ 3 .7 0 to $ 3 .8 0 ; and 1 at $ 3 .8 0 to $ 3 .9 0 . 3 _ 0‘1 T a b le 4 6 . O ccu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: D ry C lea n e rs— Los A n g ele s—L o n g B e a c h (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in dry-cleaning or dyeing establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex Number of workers Average hourly i earnings 1, 351 ' 461 890 $1. 75 2. 08 1.5 8 34 62 169 128 $ $ $ $ Undei 1.00 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 and $ 1.00 under 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 2 55 4 51 14 4 10 10 1 .4 8 2 _ _ 10 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1.90 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2.90 and 1. 20 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1.4 0 1.4 5 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1.4 0 1.4 5 1.50 It 60. 1.70 1. 80 103 7 96 48 14 34 69 1 68 48 15 33 33 4 29 158 24. 134 136 40 96 111 7 104 9 _ 9 _ _ 6 _ $ 9 1 8 $ 1. 50 1.9 0 -2,0 0 . 2U 0_ 2. 20 1 114 | 28 86 88 ! 107 60 57 50 28 39 22 17 _ 5 50 50 2 9 36 36 13 6 6 1 3 2. 70 2. 80 36 27 9 8 7 1 3 _ _ _ _ _ 3 4 13 1 - 5 11 6L 9 6 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 33 24 9 55 52 3 18 13 5 2.90 over - 13 13 41 37 3 - 4 Men P r e sse r s, machine, d r y -c le a n in g ---------lim e 3 3 _ 14 12 2. 03 2. 44 21 12 g \\ 39 2. 65 2. 19 1 Q% 67 184 169 43 41 170 138 32 149 71 78 43 1. 37 1. 37 1. 35 1.4 2 1.5 4 1.8 2 1.7 5 2. 13 1. 78 1. 65 1. 89 1.8 5 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 _ 7 . 3 ! 9 9 _ 1 _ _ 4 _ _ 7 16 i 16 16 16 4 16 13 6 3 21 21 - - - - - 12 4 8 3 32 25 7 4 28 18 10 12 14 3 11 6 13 10 3 1 1. 2 _ _ _ 3 _ 7 4 _ _ 1 1 4 45 45 ■ 14 14 4 16 9 7 18 _ _ 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 7 32 7 25 1 4 7 _ _ _ _ 12 7 5 3 ! 13 7 6 _ 3 7 3 4 1 9 . _ 1 5 _ 6 - - - - _ 1 _ _ _ _ - _ - - Women M arker s ^ a / ------ ------ ------ ------------------------------------ — P r e sse r s, machine, d r y -c le a n in g ---------Tim f* P r e s s e r s , machine, s h ir t s j_ b /------------- 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 2 32 32 _ _ _ _ 4 2 2 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 8 8 - - _ _ _ 14 24 24 3 3 3 3 _ _ 8 8 _ _ 21 3 3 2 5 _ _ 5 24 21 12 3 8 8 _ 2 15 12 3 4 _ _ - 1 1 4 1 1 1 4 1 1 _ 9 9 7 3 7 _ 7 2 2 1 10 25 22 6 12 18 18 _ - 18 7 _ 7 4 3 6 3 3 4 3 3 3 3 - 3 - - 3 2 3 3 - 3 - 3 2 - 1 - - 4 2 4 - 2 - 1 - - 4 Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive workers. W orkers were distributed as follow s: 1 at $3 to $ 3 .1 0 ; 8 at $ 3 .1 0 to $ 3 .2 0 ; and 4 at $ 3 .5 0 to $ 3 .6 0 . Workers were distributed as follow s: 3 at $3 to $ 3 .1 0 ; 4 at $ 3 .1 0 to $ 3 .2 0 ; and 4 at $ 3 .3 0 to $ 3 .4 0 . A ll workers were at $ 3 .1 0 to $ 3 .2 0 . T a b le 4 7 . O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: D ry C lean ers— N e w Y o r k C ity (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in dry-cleaning or dyeing establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— N ber um Occupation and sex k A ll inside plant workers 2 M e n -------------------------------------------- ----------Women — ----------------------------------------------- A verage h rly j ou earn gs in $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ S $ $ $ $ $ 1.0 0 1.05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1 .4 5 1. 50 1. 60 1.7 0 1. 80 1.90 2 .0 0 2. 10 and under 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1.40 1.4 5 1. 50 1.6 0 1.7 0 1. 80 1.90 2.0 0 2. 10 2. 20 2, 656 905 1,751 $ 1 . 39 1. 65 1. 25 108 12 96 455 97 358 353 40 313 270 58 212 196 18 178 136 27 109 105 40 65 18 56 37 20 153 138 15 43 17 20 21 1. 50 1.7 8 1. 36 1.40 1. 62 1. 55 2. 25 2 .0 6 2 .9 5 1.4 5 1 . 61 _ - _ 17 2 2 2 _ 3 3 3 3 2 2 10 10 - - - - 2 _ _ 11 11 - _ - _ _ 4 4 - - - - 115 34 81 93 37 56 210 86 124 107 73 34 _ 96 50 46 2 7 2 2 11 11 _ 2 1 5 12 2 _ 14 12 2 10 _ 2 2 _ 4 - 3 72 57 15 98 72 26 33 ! 2 6 ;I 7 1 ! Men A ssem b lers 3a / - — Dry cleaners 3 a / — — - ----Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3a / ------------------M arkers J_a/ — -------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g --------Tim e - -------- . . . . __ Incentive _ _ _ _ Spotters, ge n eral3 a / — Spotters, silk 3a / ___ - — __ Spotters, w ool3 a / — — - - 2 " _ 1 2 5 11 11 _ - - - - 3 1 2 3 _ 4 2 2 _ 1 1 _ _ 5 “ 2 - 2 5 - - 2 _ 9 9 12 _ _ 13 13 _ 4 - _ 5 6 15 15 _ 4 _ _ 5 _ 24 19 5 i 2 1 _ i 2 ! 2 ! _ - i 9 ! 7 ! ' 2 ! i -1 ! 40 36 i 20 ; 17 3 26 25 ! 1 ! 22 19 3 5 _ _ _ 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 i ! 6 2 _ 10 10 I 1 i 2 I _ ] 3 2 5 _ — — — Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3 a / ------ ------ -----P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning 3 a / __ — P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning 3a / — P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts 3b / ___ Spotters, ge n eral3a / Wrappers, bundle 3 a / _______________________ — 1 2 3 4 5 95 709 38 10 20 30 235 292 108 9 57 1. 25 1 . 12 1 . 11 1. 15 1.4 3 1. 31 1. 39 1.4 0 1. 34 1. 57 1. 13 _ 14 230 _ 22 2 11 171 8 2 _ 6 3 24 9 8 30 35 15 3 16 33 18 25 12 9 75 _ - _ 4 8 104 6 17 52 _ 6 8 16 15 _ 49 19 12 8 51 3 11 12 4 9 30 7 8 6 _ 6 13 2 2 6 1 _ 11 58 4 _ 5 9 4 5 I " _ - 2 ! _ _ 2 2 10 10 46 34 12 - ; _ ! 2 - 1 I 3 3 ! - ; 3 i 1 3 i : 2 _ ! i 3 2 i 45 55 - - 2 2 ! 3 - i _ i - _ _ _ 2 3 29 12 2 5 41 29 25 2 i 10 15 2 ! 1 4 I 4 - _ _ _ _ i _ 1 7 10 _ 2 2 4 2 _ 3 3 5 2 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timew orkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive w orkers. A ll workers were at $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .3 0 . A ll workers were at $ 4 .3 0 to $ 4 .4 0 . 12 12 _ - _ _ i i 1 1 1 _ Women F in ishers, flatwork, machine * a / 22 19 3 4 2 I - $ S 1 $ $ $ $ $ $ 2. 30 2. 40 ! 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2.90 3.00 and 1 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 12. 60 ' 2.70 2. 80 2. 90 3. 00 over 2. 20 _ _ 3 9 T a b le 4 8 . O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: D ry C lean ers— N e w a rk and Je r s e y C ity (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in dry-cleaning or dyeing establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER O W F ORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS O F— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ s $ $ $ $ $ $ $ S $ $ $ S $ $ S A verage 1.00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1.4 0 1 .4 5 1 . 50 1. 60 1. 70 1.8 0 1.90 2 .0 0 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 95 h u j Undei 0 . o rly earn gs $ in and and 0 .9 5 under 1. 00 1. 05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1. 40 1 .4 5 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 : 1.90 2. 00 ! 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 ' 2. 40 •2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 over Occupation and sex N ber um of w ers ork ----— A ll inside plant workers 1 2 M e n ----------- --------- _ _ W o m e n --------------------------------------------------- 993 237 756 $1 . 35 1.71 1. 24 22 7 34 15 16 8 1. 65 1. 65 U 80 1.8 7 2. 64 1. 64 22 3 19 106 6 100 89 8 81 69 7 62 59 7 52 53 2 51 64 7 57 46 15 31 34 4 30 52 9 43 26 10 16 68 36 32 1 88 1 87 2 1 1 4 3 50 17 33 i 53 ! 25 1 28 i 29 16 ! 13 ! 22 • 11 1 ii 11 10 ! 1 » 7 2 8 6 2 1 1 - _ 7 6 1 _ 10 8 2 1 . 1 7 7 - 9 8 1 _ . 1 l (y 43 Men T^-ry rloannrc ^ \/fa r*Vor*c ^ P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g ___ — Tnrentitro Rprtttorc eillr ^ Spotters, w ool34 9 1 2 - - 1 1 2 1 1 3 14 ! 2 i ! | - Women A ssem blers 3— ------- —-------------------------------Finishers, flatwork, machine 3 M ark ers3 --------. — ___ ._I-----T P r e sse r s, hand, dry-cleaning 3 _________ P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning — — Time -----_ In c e n tiv e ----------------------------------------------P r e sse r s, machine, shirts Tim e . . . —.. ....... - - ■ --.. , W rappers, bundle 3 — ------------------------------- 45 271 18 5 17 34 200 103 97 76 12 64 7 1. 21 1.05 l! 08 1. 18 1. 15 1. 52 1.45 1. 37 1. 53 1. 33 1. 23 1. 34 l! 14 _ 13 1 1 1 3 _ 3 2 76 1 6 69 5 2 1 1 4 _ 4 2 _ 6 _ (y 7 54 5 1 3 2 1 1 4 2 l 1 5 14 3 2 4 16 12 4 5 2 3 2 5 q 7 1 2 14 3 8 9 2 20 15 5 8 3 5 3 _ 3 8 6 2 5 _ 5 1 2 23 7 16 6 2 4 2 l 2 2 2 5 _ _ ; _ i 2 22 11 11 1 _ 1 3 13 4 9 7 _ 7 3 5 18 16 2 4 4 2 1 7 5 2 4 4 5 12 5 7 7 3 4 | ; ! : Excludes premium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. A ll workers were at $3 to $ 3 . 10. - | 6 16 13 3 - 5 3 3 2 1 3 1 2 ! 2 1 i 2 2 ' 3 : - j _ 4 - ! - - i 2 - i 3 19 5 14 6 6 1 10 4 6 - _ _ - 1 . 1 i _ 1 _ - 4 4 6 - _ I | i i _ . . _ - ! _ ! ! _ . - - - - - | i 1 - - 1 1 - 2 2 _ j 1 1 - 2 2 _ _ 1 1 _ . 1 - - 2 - . . _ _ I i 1 2 3 4 i 2 4 i 1 ______ 1 - - T a b le 4 9 . O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: D ry C lean ers— P h ila d e lp h ia (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in dry-cleaning or dyeing establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OP WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex A ll inside plant workers 2 ------------------------M e n ------------------------------------- --------------— W o m e n --------------------------------------------------- N ber um of 1,420 451 969 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 8 $ $ $ $ $ A verage $ $ $ 8 h rly , Under 1. 00 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 ]. 30 1. 35 1 .4 0 1. 45 1. 50 1. 60 1. 70 1.80 1.90 2 .0 0 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2.90 ou earn gs $ in and and 1.00 under 1.05 1. 10 1. 15 1. 20 1. 25 1. 30 1. 35 1.40 1. 45 1.50 1. 60 1. 70 1. 80 1.90 2.0 0 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 ; 2. 50 2. 60 2. 70 2. 80 2. 90 over 1 i $1 . 50 1.8 5 1. 33 124 6 3118 60 4 56 108 4 104 61 8 53 122 12 110 82 12 70 55 10 45 48 9 39 45 20 25 92 13 79 35 9 26 108 38 70 100 58 42 67 48 19 56 34 22 1 Men A ssem b lers 4a / ---------------------------- — — ----Dry cleaners 4 a / P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g --------In c e n tiv e ----------------------- ------ ____ -______ Spotters, s ilk 4 a / ------ ----------—____ - __ _____ Spotters, w ool4 a / ___ _________ ___ ________ W ashers, machine 4 a / --------------------------- -- 10 66 121 116 11 15 47 9 1. 32 1.77 1.9 9 2 .0 0 2. 23 2. 53 1 .7 4 1. 50 _ 1 _ 3 _ _ _ _ - - - 2 2 - 2 2 - 5 5 - 2 2 - - - 5 5 2 - - 3 8 2 2 - _ _ 3 3 _ 6 2 . _ 6 6 _ _ 3 - . 15 9 8 _ _ 3 2 3 10 7 3 _ _ j 11 I 3 i 12 10 10 _ _ 13 i " 6 18 18 ! 2 ; _ i j 3 1 P r e s s e r s , hand, d rv-clean ing4b / -----— P r e s s e r s , machine, dry-cleaning —— — Time ~ - — In c e n tiv e ---------------------- — —---------- --P r e s s e r s , machine, s h ir t s ^ b / ____ - — __ 47 345 21 24 48 214 9 205 87 10 1. 31 1. 12 1.41 1. 24 1.4 3 1. 67 1.4 6 1.6 8 1. 50 2. 21 6 68 3 6 - 6 _ 49 - 6 72 2 5 2 26 1 4 3 1 51 7 7 9 5 25 6 4 5 2 1 10 7 - - - - - - 5 1 1 _ 5 6 25 6 6 5 7 3 3 . 15 7 2 3 3 11 1 1 12 6 6 3 7 53 3 - 5 3 8 1 _ 8 4 6 - 4 3 - 3 3 31 ! _ ! _ 9 ! _ | - : 31 24 i 4 6 6 1 i 3 1 _ 18 10 _ 3 15 10 14 6 _ i _____ _ i______ : ; i i _ 1 3 2 5 ! _ 2 I 3 i 4 13 ! ! : 6 i 2 1 2 3 1 29 _ 5 29 \ _ ; _ 1 ' _ ; 1 2 2 3 6 6 15 7 ; _ j 7 j _ i _ | - j - ! 5 2 ; _ 5 ______ 16 13 3 - i ! I 21 18 3 1 6 6 _ 7 7 3 52 1 1 _ _ _ _ . 1 _ 1 _ _ _ _ _ ' 1 2 2 1 1 3 15J 1 _ ; I i Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. Workers were distributed as follows: 17 at $ 0 .8 0 to $ 0 .8 5 ; 5 at $ 0 .8 5 to $ 0 .9 0 ; 32 at $ 0 .9 0 to $ 0 .9 5 ; and 64 at $ 0 .9 5 to $1. Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment) (a) all or predominantly timeworkers, (b) all or predominantly incentive w orkers. Workers were distributed as follows: 1 at $ 3 .1 0 to $ 3 .2 0 ; and 1 at $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .3 0 . Workers were distributed as follows: 8 at $ 0 .8 0 to $ 0 .8 5 ; 5 at $ 0 .8 5 to $ 0 .9 0 ; 3 at$ 0 .9 0 to $ 0 .9 5 ; and 52 at $ 0 .9 5 to $ 1 . 7 6 1 . _ - 3 9 1 9 i 1 7 ! | 1 _____ i _ 10 9 1 29 27 2 6 ! 6 1 i i 4 1 13 ! 12 7 5 15 3 3 3 2 3 _ 33 25 8 31 16 1 | 1 2 3 4 ® 6 1 3 3 _ i j i ! 4 69 ! 30 39 ! 1 Women C lerks, retail receiving 4a / —-------------- ---Inspectors, drv-cleaning 4 a / — --------------- 29 15 14 2 T a b le 50. O c cu p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: cs to D ry C lean ers— San F ra n c is c o —O a k la n d (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in dry-cleaning or dyeing establishments, June 1961) (inside plant workers) in selected occupations NUMBER OP WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— A ll inside plant w orkers 1 - — ---------2 Men ___________ ___ __________________ Women _________________________________ Number of workers $ Average Under 1 . 4 0 hourly earnings l $ and $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 1 .5 0 Occupation and sex 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 5 79 33 3 4 1 79 33 1 2 439 119 320 $ 2 . 13 2 .4 3 5 3 2.01 2 25 31 14 _ $ $ $ 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 2 .5 0 2 .6 0 2 .7 0 2 .8 0 2 .9 0 15 102 11 4 45 57 37 34 7 7 3 " 5 2. 00 2. 10 2 .2 0 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 2. 2. 10 2 .2 0 2 . 30 2 .4 0 16 102 7 3 - 5 97 7 3 $ $ 2 .5 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 . 10 3. 00 3 . 10 3 .2 0 6 2 4 2 2 4 - S 3. 20 $ $ 3 . 30 3 .4 0 S 3. 50 and 00 2 .4 9 2 .4 7 2 . 52 2 .4 9 1 " 16 1 2 2 - ! 2 | 2 1 3 3. 30 3 .4 0 4 4 2 1 1 - 4 1 - 4 1 3. 50 over 5 - 2 3 Men Dry cleaners 3 __________________________ P r e sse r s, machine, d ry-clean in g3 ----Spotters, s ilk 3 __________________________ 8 6 19 25 3 6 4 3 4 50 48 1 - 4 4 Women A s s e m b le r s 3 _____________________________ M arkers 3 ________________________________ P r e sse r s, machine, dry-cleaning _____ Tim e __________________________________ _ 34 1 .8 1 68 20 1. 7 9 Z. 01 2 2 .4 5 2 .2 6 2 .9 6 - 84 61 23 _ - 13 29 12 12 4 2 3 - _ - _ - 16 - 15 17 14 1 1 3 3 - 1 - 4 4 2 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. 3 Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or predominantly timeworkers. 2 - 4 3 3 T a b le 51. O c c u p a tio n a l E a rn in g s: D ry C lean ers— W a s h in g to n , D .C . (Number and average straight-time hourly earnings 1 of nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen in dry-cleaning or dyeing establishments, June 1961) (inside plant w orkers! in selected occupations NUMBER OF WORKERS RECEIVING STRAIGHT-TIME HOURLY EARNINGS OF— Occupation and sex N ber um of w rk o ers A verage 1 1. 1. h rly . 0.8 5 t). 90 1 .9 5 * 00 $ .0 5 $ 10 ou earn gs in and under .90 .9 5 1. 00 1.0 5 1. 10 1. 15 1. 15 $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 .2 0 $ 1.25 $ 30 $ 1. 1.35 $ 0 *1.45 *1. 50 *1.60 1.7 0 *1.80 *1.90 * 00 * 10 2. 20 2. 30 2. 40 2. 50 1.4 2. 2. 1 .2 0 1.2 5 1.3 0 1.3 5 1 .4 0 1.4 5 1. 50 1.6 0 1.7 0 1.8 0 1.9 0 2. 00 2. 10 2. 20 2. 30 2 .4 0 and 2. 50 over i A ll inside plant w orkers 1 ______________ 2 Men ____________________________________ Women ------------------------------------------------ 1,539 334 1,205 $ 1 .2 3 1. 54 1. 15 6 “ 6 27 3 24 16 16 375 10 365 140 ! 241 28 9 131 213 80 3 77 104 23 81 139 10 129 36 13 23 71 30 41 58 20 38 47 36 11 51 32 19 35 28 7 44 102 69 29 6 1.5 2 1.6 5 1.7 4 1.7 6 1. 25 _ - _ - _ - _ - 1 1 1 - 3 - 1 _ - _ 5 5 2 1 1 1 4 8 3 3 - 4 10 4 3 10 4 1 - _ 25 4 _ 4 12 12 6 3 9 9 4 _ 6 3 _ 69 395 38 52 68 73 28 45 116 104 144 48 96 1.0 9 1.0 9 1 .0 0 1. 09 1.11 1.2 3 1.27 1 .2 0 1. 36 1.3 5 1 .2 0 1 .2 0 1 .2 0 _ 6 6 15 3 13 22 115 12 88 11 44 _ 36 _ 61 9 10 2 2 4 5 - 3 - _ - 13 27 20 4 16 18 18 22 22 6 7 _ 3 3 _ - 26 17 10 3 7 21 21 34 18 16 4 7 7 11 11 4 _ 4 3 _ _ _ 8 _ 8 8 15 9 6 2 2 10 30 30 5 2 3 1 1 6 3 3 3 _ 12 9 6 4 4 _ 12 6 _ _ _ _ 7 4 4 3 5 3 2 9 9 _ _ _ 2 _ 2 2 5 5 2 3 3 32 37 1.0 5 1.07 - - - 6 6 _ 4 22 19 7 6 4 2 2 4 3 Men Dry cleaners 3 ----------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , m ach in e,d ry-clea n in g---------In centive____________ _.____ __ __ ______ Spotters, ge n eral3 ______________________ SpnttATRj wool 3 10 8 2 36 34 2 2 1 1 _ . 5 5 _ 9 7 7 9 _ 3 3 7 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 2 2 2 29 : 17 19 ; 12 10 | 5 | 6 3 3 3 3 - _ 3 3 3 3 _ _ _ 4 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 3 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 _ - 10 9 1 Women A ssem b lers 3 _____________________________ C lerks, retail receivin g3 ______________ F in ishers, flatwork, m achine3 ________ Inspectors, dry-cleaning 3 _____________ Markers 3 _____________ ___________________ P r e s s e r s , hand, dry-cleaning _________ Tim e __________________________________ Incentive ____________________________ _ P r e s s e r s , machine, d r y -c le a n in g _____ Incentive _________ _______________ ___ _ P r e s s e r s , machine, shirts ____________ T i m e __________________________ _______ _ In centive___________________________ ___ P r e s s e r s , machine, wearing apparel (laundry) 3 _____________________ W rappers, bundle 3 ______________________ 1_____ _ 1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 2 Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, excluding routemen. 3 Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment, all or p r e d o m in a n tly timeworkers. _ 4 4 _ _ _ Table 52. Scheduled W eekly Hours: A ll Establishments (Percent of nonsupervisory plant workers, excluding routefnen (inside plant workers) in power laundry by scheduled weekly hours, 1 27 areas, June 1961) and cleaning services establishments, South Northeast Weekly hours 1 Boston 100 100 100 Under 3 5 ______________________________ 35 _ Over 35 and under 40 — ------ —---------40 Over 40 and under 42 ------------------- — 42 ___ ___ Over 42 and under 4 4 ------------------- — 44 or 447a — 45 __ 46, 4672. or 47 — -----------------------------48 - . ________ ___ „ Over 4 8 ..................... 3 3 6 62 3 5 5 5 9 1 _ 9 _ 91 - 99 - - - _ _ _ - 1 (2) - New Orleans Wash ington - _ P itts burgh Atlanta Baltimore Dallas Houston Memphis Miami 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 _ 1 4 88 2 1 5 - New York City Phila delphia 100 Buffalo A ll inside plant w o r k e r s------------------ - Newark and Jersey Citv 4 2 11 80 1 2 _ _ - 5 14 60 21 - _ 29 4 3 12 38 10 4 _ 40 11 2 34 3 9 . 3 9 7 12 17 39 13 . 2 82 _ 74 15 8 3 " _ 4 68 1 1 18 2 4 _ 8 17 17 30 28 - “ . 6 4 38 3 12 6 21 6 4 _ - 4 11 - " North Central Chicago Cincinnati Cleveland Detroit A ll inside-plant w o r k e r s ----------------- 100 100 100 100 Under 3 5 --------------------------------------------35 __________________________________ Over 35 and under 40 ---------- -----------4 0 ........................................................... Over 40 and under 4 2 -----------------------42 ................................ ..................... Over 42 and under 4 4 ----------------------44 or 447z ---------------------------------45 ................. - ................ ...................... 46, 467z , or 47 4 8 ........................................................ 4 3 5 75 _ _ 11 . _ 2 3 8 61 _ 3 3 2 83 - 22 4 _ - 3 1 4 _ _ 2 3 85 4 8 _ _ - - Kansas City Milwaukee Minne apolis— St. Paul St. Louis 100 100 100 100 100 . 5 5 34 5 44 5 _ 5 47 27 13 8 Indianapolis 2 6 46 5 3 18 19 2 - 1 Data relate to the predominant day-shift work schedule of full-tim e inside plant workers in each establishment. 2 L ess than 0. 5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. _ 100 - _ 4 78 14 4 - Denver 100 _ 82 18 - Los A n g e le sLong Beach Portland San Francisco— Oakland 100 100 100 _ 8 80 5 _ 7 _ 100 _ - _ 1 99 _ - Appendix A: Scope and Method of Survey Scope of Survey The survey included establishments primarily engaged in (1) operating mechanical laundries with steam or other power; (2) supplying laundered linens, work clothing, or uniforms on a contract basis; (3) dry cleaning or dyeing apparel and household fabrics other than rugs; and (4) rug cleaning or rug cleaning and repairing (Industries 7211, 7213, 7216, and 7217, respectively, as defined in the 1957 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, prepared by the U. S. Bureau of the Budget). The establishments studied were selected from those employing 20 or more workers at the time of reference of the data used in compiling the universe lists. The number of establishments and workers actually studied by the Bureau, as well as the number estimated to be in the industry during the payroll period studied, are shown in the following table: Estimated number of establishments and w orkers within scope of survey and number studied, power laundry and cleaning se rv ice s, June 1961 l^ower laundries and dry cleaners Total industries 2 A re a 1 Northeast: Boston _ Buffalo New Y o rk C ity Newark and J ersey City__ P h ila d elp h ia _____________ P itts b u r g h ______________ South: A tla n ta __________________ B a lt im o r e _______________ Dallas ---Hods ton _ Memphis ---------------- ---- ---Miami ____________________ New Orleans ______ Washington D. C. ________ North Central: Chicago _ ______ Cincinnati __ _ C le v e la n d _______________ D e t r o it __________________ Indianapolis Kansas C it y --------------------Milwaukee ______________ Minneapolis— St. Paxil ___ St. L o u i s ________________ West: D enver Los Angeles— Long Beach— Portland ____ _ __ San Francis co— Oakland Linen suppliers and rug cleaners Sample— total industries Plant Number Number Number em ploy Number Total Total Total Total of ment, of of of em ploy exclud establish em ploy establish em ploy establish em ploy establish ment 3 ment 3 ment 3 ment 3 ing ments ments ments ments routemen 112 25 231 94 119 70 6, 326 1,972 18,764 7, 097 8, 077 4,257 4,549 1,461 14, 193 5, 327 5,995 3, 366 92 15 162 79 99 60 5, 102 1, 028 13, 366 5,572 6,750 3, 374 20 10 69 15 20 10 1,224 944 5, 398 1,525 1, 327 883 60 12 70 41 58 34 3,980 1,366 9,652 4,506 5, 369 2,872 61 62 45 80 21 40 29 76 3,650 4, 130 3, 087 3,723 2, 037 2,971 1,636 5,901 2,939 3, 176 2,483 2,944 1,506 2, 333 1,279 4,839 52 52 33 66 20 33 22 63 2,758 3, 340 2,001 2,539 1,976 1,878 1, 166 4,877 9 10 12 14 1 7 7 13 892 790 1,086 1, 184 61 1, 093 470 1,024 29 31 21 36 10 21 15 33 2, 319 2,965 1,966 2, 163 1,297 2, 183 1,240 3,787 240 36 60 110 36 41 40 44 73 18,136 2,673 4, 160 6,715 2,802 2,553 3, 161 3,289 4, 296 12,850 1,908 3,097 5, 177 2,079 1,942 2, 379 2,460 3,215 207 26 50 87 30 28 34 35 60 14, 846 1,693 2, 303 3,720 1,828 1,671 2,729 2,378 2,929 33 10 10 23 6 13 6 9 13 3,290 980 1,857 2,995 974 882 432 911 1, 367 74 19 29 56 23 24 17 22 31 9,029 2,004 2,928 4, 719 2,273 1,930 2,211 2, 152 2,873 33 194 27 77 2,580 10,072 1,497 4, 337 1,949 7, 597 1,098 3, 363 26 132 21 61 1,879 5,599 888 3, 161 7 62 6 16 701 4,473 609 1, 176 16 61 16 39 1,605 4,550 1, 176 2,688 1 Standard Metropolitan Statistical areas as defined by the U.S. Bureau o f the Budget, except Chicago (Cook County); Newark and Jersey City (E ssex, Hudson, M o rris, andUnion Counties); New York City (the 5 boroughs); Philadelphia and Delaware Counties, P a ., and Camden County, N .J .). 2 Includes only establishments with 20 or m ore workers at the time o f referen ce o f the universe data. 3 Includes executive, professional, office cle rica l, and other workers excluded from the separate plant employment category. Method of Study Data were obtained by personal visits of Bureau field economists. The survey was conducted on a sample basis. To obtain appropriate accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of sm all establishments was studied. In combining the data, however, all establishments were given their appropriate weight. A ll estimates in this report are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the four industries in the areas, excluding only those below the minimum size at the time of reference of the universe data. 65 66 Establishment Definition An establishment, for the purposes of this study, is defined as a single physical location where business is transacted with the exception that separate stores or pickup stations operated by an establishment are included as part of that establishment. An estab lishment is not necessarily identical with a business concern or company which may consist of one or m ore establishments. Thus, if a company operated three laundries within the same area, each was considered as a separate establishment. Employment The estimates of the number of workers within the scope of the study are intended as a general guide to the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. The advance planning necessary to make a wage survey compels the use of lists of estab lishments assembled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied. Inside Plant Workers The term "inside plant workers, " as used in this report, includes working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers engaged in nonoffice functions, except routemen (driversalesmen). Included are workers engaged in such operations as dry cleaning, washing, pressing, etc. , and workers at separate stores or pickup stations. Occupations Selected for Study Occupational classification was based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment and interarea variations in duties within the same job. (See appendix B for these descriptions.) The occupations were chosen for their numerical importance, their usefulness in collective bargaining, or their representativeness of the entire job scale in the industry. Working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handicapped workers, part-tim e or temporary workers, and probationary workers were not reported in the data for selected occupations but were included in the data for all inside plant workers. Wage Data The wage information relates to average straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive payments, such as those resulting from piecework or production bonus systems and costof-living bonuses, were included as part of the worker*s regular pay; but nonproduction bonus payments, such as Christmas or yearend bonuses, were excluded. The hourly earnings of salaried workers were obtained by dividing their straight-time salary by normal rather than actual hours. 5 Weekly Hours Data refer to the predominant work schedule for inside plant workers employed on the day shift, regardless of sex. Average hourly rates or earnings for each occupation or other group of workers, such as men, women, or inside plant workers, were obtained by weighting each rate (or hourly earning) by the number of workers receiving the rate. Appendix B: Occupational Descriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descrip tions for the Bureau’ s wage surveys is to assist its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to estab lishment and from area to area. This is essential in order to permit the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this em phasis on inter establishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau’ s job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual estab lishments or those prepared for other purposes. In apply ing these job descriptions, the Bureau’ s field economists are instructed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handicapped, part-tim e, temporary, and probationary workers. ASSEMBLER (Matcher, sorter, as sorter, distributor) Sorts or assem bles the various dry-cleaned or laundered garments and other items of each customer’ s order; and matching the articles according to description and identifying number as shown by plant records. (See inspector.) CLERK, RETAIL RECEIVING Receives work from routemen or from customers over the counter in the receiving office or store of a dry-cleaning or laundry establishment. Work involves most of the fol lowing: Maintaining a record of articles or bundles received; returning completed work to customers who call for it; collecting payment and maintaining simple records of money r e ceived; and in establishments where dry cleaning is done, fastening an identifying marker to each article, examining an article for defects such as holes, stains, or tears, and mak ing a record of the identification symbol assigned to each article with a brief description of the article and of any defects noted. Store managers are excluded. DRY CLEANER Operates a dry-cleaning machine to clean garments, drapes, and other articles. Work involves most of the following: Knowledge of cleaning processes, fabrics, and colors; placing sorted articles in drum of cleaning machines; operating valves to admit cleaning fluids into drum of machine; starting drum rotating, allowing it to rotate until articles are cleaned and removing articles from machine; and draining and filtering cleaning fluid. May, in addition, operate an extractor, tumbling machine, or place articles in a cabinet dryer. EXTRACTOR OPERATOR Removes surplus moisture from materials (such as wet cloth, clothing, knit goods, and yarn) by operating a centrifugal extractor. Work involves most of the following: Load ing material into perforated drum of machine by hand or hoist; closing lid and starting m a chine, allowing it to run a predetermined time or until fluid stops flowing from drain; r e moving partly dried m aterials; and hand trucking materials within the department. May assist the washer in loading, operating, or unloading the washing machine. 67 68 FINISHER, FLATWORK, MACHINE Perform s flatwork finishing operations by machine. Work involves one or more of the following: Shaking out the creases in semidry washing to prepare it for the flatwork ironing machine; feeding clean, damp flatwork pieces into the flatwork ironing machine by placing the articles on the feeder rollers; and catching or receiving articles as they emerge from the machine and partially folding them. FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER Fires stationary boilers used in a factory, power plant, or other establishment to furnish heat, to generate power, or to supply steam for industrial processes. Feeds fuel to fire by hand or operates a mechanical stoker, gas or oil burner; checks water and safety valves. May clean oil, or assist in repairing boiler room equipment. IDENTIFIER (OTHER THAN MARKER) (Classifier) Sorts bundles of soiled laundry, placing the articles into various net bags and attach ing customer identification tags or tickets onto the bags. May weight, list, or count some or all articles contained in each bundle. Workers who mark or otherwise identify each piece in a bundle, and assem blers who do not handle soiled clothing preparatory to washing, are excluded"! (See m arker.) INSPECTOR, DRY-CLEANING Examines garments and other articles during or after the cleaning, dyeing, and pressing operations. Work involves the following: Inspecting articles to insure that they have been properly processed and are without defects such as spots, stains, and tears; and returning imperfect garments for correction of details. May perform other duties such as wrapping, routing, and assembling garments after inspection. (See a ssem bler.) MARKER Marks or affixes by hand or mechanical means, customer identifying symbols on each item of soiled garments, linens, or other articles. May weigh, list, or count articles contained in each bundle, sort contents of each bundle into groups according to treatment to be received, or note and record any damaged or stained condition of articles. Workers who do sorting, examining, or listing without marking the various articles are excluded. Breakers who also mark are included. (See identifiers.) PRESSER, HAND, DRY-CLEANING P resses with a hand iron,' dry-cleaned or wet-cleaned garments, usually dresses and other articles that cannot be satisfactorily or completely finished on a steam pressing machine, or pleats garments by hand. PRESSER, MACHINE, DRY-CLEANING Smooths the surfaces of garments, slip covers, drapes, and other shaped-fabric articles with a pressing machine to shape the articles, remove wrinkles, and to flatten seam s. May operate two p resses, loading one while the other is closed. PRESSER, MACHINE, SHIRTS Operates or tends the operation of one or more of the several types of machines that press shirts. Perform s such shirt pressing operations as body pressing, bosom p re ss ing, collar and cuff pressing, and/or sleeve pressing. 69 PRESSER, MACHINE, WEARING APPAREL, (LAUNDRY) Operates machine to press family wearing apparel (T -sh irts, socks, shorts, etc.) or uniforms and coats from linen supply and commercial accounts. May fold and stack fin ished work or hang garments on rack. Shirt pressers are not to be included in this occupation. (See presser, machine, shirts.) spotter, GENERAL Does general spotting on garments of all kinds. Work involves the following: Iden tifies and removes spots and stains from garments by patting, rubbing, brushing or sponging them with appropriate chemical solutions until the stain disappears. May prepare the chemi cal solutions. The correct solution and technique to use depend on the nature of the fabric, dye, and stain. SPOTTER, SILK Removes spots and stains from white garments, silk, fancy print d resses, delicate fabrics, and similar articles. Determines the most effective method of removing the spots by applying suitable chem icals. SPOTTER, WOOL (Rough spotter; dark spotter) Removes spots and stains from dark garments, usually wool. Determines the most effective method of removing the spots by applying suitable chem icals. Skill requirements are lower because of the fabrics and color of the garments worked on. TUMBLER OPERATOR (LAUNDRY) Operates one or more tumbling machines to dry articles that are not to be pressed, such as bath mats, bath towels and similar item s. Also folds and stacks individual bundles, maintaining the identity of each customer*s bundle. May operate drying cabinets for woolens. WASHER, MACHINE (Washman) Operates one or more washing machines to wash household linens, garments, cur tains, drapes and other articles. Work involves the following: Manipulating valves, switches, and levers to start and stop the machine and to control the amount and temperature of water for the sudsing and rinsing of each batch; mixing and adding soap, bluing and bleaching so lutions; and loading and unloading the washing machine, if not done by loaders or unloaders (pullers). May make minor repairs to washing machine. WRAPPER, BUNDLE Wraps packages or finished products, or packs articles, goods, or materials and secures the package or box with twine, ribbon, gummed tape, or paste. May segregate articles according to size or type, or according to custom er^ order and inspect articles for defects before wrapping. IN D U S T R Y WAGE S T U D IE S The following reports cover part of the Bureau's program of industry wage surveys. These reports cover the period 1950 to date and may be obtained free upon request as long as a supply is available. However, those for which a price is shown are available only from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington 25, D. C. , or any of its regional sales offices. I. Occupational Wage Studios Manufacturing Apparel Men's Dress Shirts and Nightwear, 1950 Series 2, No. 80 Men's and Boys' Dress Shirts and Nightwear, 1954 BLS Report No. 74 ♦ Men's and Boys' Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1956 - BLS Report No. 116 Men's and Boys' Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1961 - BLS Bull. No. 1323 (40 cents) Men's and Boys' Suits and Coats, 1958 BLS Report No. 140 Women's and Misses' Coats and Suits, 1957 BLS Report No. 122 Women's and Misses' Dresses, I960 BLS Report No. 193 Work Clothing, 1953 - BLS Report No. 51 Work Clothing, 1961 - BLS Bull. 1321 (35 cents) ♦ Work Shirts, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report No. 115 ♦ Work Shirts, 1957 - BLS Report No. 124 Chem icals and Petroleum Fertilizer, 1949-50 - Series 2, No. 77 ♦ Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1955 and 1956 BLS Report No. I ll ♦ Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1957 - BLS Report No. 132 Industrial Chemicals, 1951 - Series 2, No. 87 Industrial Chemicals, 1955 - BLS Report No. 103 Paints and Varnishes, 1961 - BLS Bull. 1318 (30 cents) Petroleum Production and Refining, 1951 Series 2, No. 83 Petroleum Refining, 1959 - BLS Report No. 158 Synthetic Fibers, 1958 - BLS Report No. 143 Paper and A llied Products Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard, 1952 - Series 2, No. 91 Primary Metals, Fabricated Metal Products and Machinery Basic Iron and Steel, 1951 - Series 2, No. 81 Fabricated Structural Steel, 1957 - BLS Report No. 123 Gray Iron Foundries, 1959 - BLS Report No. 151 Nonferrous Foundries, 1951 - Series 2, No. 82 Nonferrous Foundries, I960 - BLS Report No. 180 Machinery Industries, 1953-54 BLS Bull. No. 1160 (40 cents) Machinery Industries, 1954-55 - BLS Report No. 93 Machinery Manufacturing, 1955-56 - BLS Report No. 107 Machinery Manufacturing, 1957-58 - BLS Report No. 139 Machinery Manufacturing, 1958-59 - BLS Report No. 147 Machinery Manufacturing, 1959-60 - BLS Report No. 170 Machinery Manufacturing, 1961 - BLS Bull. No. 1309 (30 cents) Radio, Television, and Related Products, 1951 Series 2, No. 84 Steel Foundries, 1951 - Series 2, No. 85 Rubber and P la stic s Products Miscellaneous Plastics Products, I960 BLS Report No. 168 Slone, Clay, and Gians Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, I960 BLS Report No. 177 Structural Clay Products, 1954 - BLS Report No. 77 Structural Clay Products, I960 - BLS Report No. 172 T e xtile s Food Candy and Other Confectionery Products, I960 BLS Report No. 195 ♦ Canning and Freezing, 1955 and 1956 BLS Report No. 117 ♦ Canning and Freezing, 1957 - BLS Report No. 136 Distilled Liquors, 1952 - Series 2, No. 88 Fluid Milk Industry, I960 - BLS Report No. 174 ♦ Raw Sugar, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report No. 117 ♦ Raw Sugar, 1957 - BLS Report No. 136 Leather Footwear, 1953 - BLS Report No. 46 ♦ Footwear, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report No. 115 Footwear, 1957 - BLS Report No. 133 Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1954 BLS Report No. 80 Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1959 BLS Report No. 150 Lumber and Furniture Household Furniture, 1954 - BLS Report No. 76 Lumber in the South, 1949 and 1950 - Series 2, No. 76 Southern Lumber Industry, 1953 - BLS Report No. 45 ♦ Southern Sawmills, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report No. 113 ♦ Southern Sawmills, 1957 - BLS Report No. 130 West Coast Sawmilling, 1952 - BLS Report No. 7 West Coast Sawmilling, 1959 - BLS Report No. 156 Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1959 BLS Report No. 152 ♦ Wooden Containers, 1955 and 1956BLS Report No. 115 ♦ Wooden Containers, 1957 - BLS Report No. 126 ♦ Studies of the effects of the $ 1 minimum wage. Cotton Textiles, 1954 - BLS Report No. 82 Cotton Textiles, I960 - BLS Report No. 184 Cotton and Synthetic Textiles, 1952 - Series 2, No. 89 Hosiery, 1952 - BLS Report No. 34 Miscellaneous Textiles, 1953 - BLS Report No. 56 ♦ Processed Waste, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report No. 115 ♦ Processed Waste, 1957 - BLS Report No. 124 ♦ Seamless Hosiery, 1955 and 1956 - BLS Report No. 112 ♦ Seamless Hosiery, 1957 - BLS Report No. 129 Synthetic Textiles, 1954 - BLS Report No. 87 Synthetic Textiles, I960 - BLS Report No. 192 Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 1956 - BLS Report No. 110 Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 1961 BLS Bull. 1311 (35 cents) Woolen and Worsted Textiles, 1952 - Series 2, No. 90 Wool Textiles, 1957 - BLS Report No. 134 Tobacco Cigar Manufacturing, 1955 - BLS Report No. 97 ♦ Cigar Manufacturing, 1956 - BLS Report No. 117 Cigar Manufacturing, 1961 - BLS Bull 1317 (30 cents) Cigarette Manufacturing, I960 - BLS Report No. 167 ♦ Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1955 and 1956 BLS Report No. 117 ♦ Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1957 - BLS Report BLS Report No. 136 Transportation Motor Vehicles and Parts, 1950 - BLS Bull. No. 1015 (20 cents) Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Parts, 1957 BLS Report No. 128 Railroad Cars, 1952 - Series 2, No. 86 I. Occupational Wage Studies — Continued Nonmanufacturing Auto Dealer Repair Shops, 1958 - BLS Report No. 141 Banking Industry, I960 - BLS Report No. 179 Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Production, I960 BLS Report No. 181 Department and Women's Ready-to-Wear Stores, 1950 Series 2, No. 78 Electric and Gas Utilities, 1950 - Series 2, No. 79 Electric and Gas Utilities, 1952 - BLS Report No. 12 Electric and Gas Utilities, 1957 - BLS Report No. 135 Hospitals, I960 - BLS Bull. 1294 (50 cents) Hotels. 1960 - BLS Report No. 173 Life Insurance, 1961 - BLS Bull. 1324 (30 cents) Power Laundries and Dry Cleaners, I960 BLS Report No. 178 II. Other Industry Wage Studies Communications Workers, Earnings in October 1956 - BLS Report No. 121 Communications Workers, Earnings in October 1957 - BLS Report No. 138 Communications Workers, Earnings in October 1958 - BLS Report No. 149 Communications Workers, Earnings in October 1959 - BLS Report No. 171 Communications, October I960 - BLS Bull. No. 1306 (20 cents) Factory Workers' Earnings - Distributions by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, 1954 - BLS Bull. No. 1179 (25 cents) Factory Workers' Earnings - 5 Industry Groups, 1956 - BLS Report No. 118 Factory Workers' Earnings - Distribution by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, 1958 - BLS Bull. No. 1252 (40 cents) Factory Workers' Earnings - Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1959 - BLS Bull. No. 1275 (35 cents) Wages in Nonmetropolitan Areas, South and North Central Regions, October I960 - BLS Report No. 190 Retail Trade, Employee Earnings in October 1956: Initial Report - BLS Report No. 119 (30 cents) Building Materials and Farm Equipment Dealers - BLS Bull. No. 1220-1 (20 cents) General Merchandise Stores - BLS Bull. No. 1220-2 (35 cents) Food Stores - BLS Bull. No. 1220-3 (30 cents) Automotive Dealers and Gasoline Service Stations - BLS Bull. No. 1220-4 (35 cents) Apparel and Accessories Stores - BLS Bull. No. 1220-5 (45 cents) Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Appliance Stores - BLS Bull. No. 1220-6 (35 cents) Drug Stores and Proprietary Stores - BLS Bull. No. 1220-7 (15 cents) Summary Report - BLS Bull. No. 1220 (55 cents) Regional Offices U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 18 Oliver Street Boston 10, Mass. U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1371 Peachtree Street, NE. Atlanta 9, Ga. U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 341 Ninth Avenue New York 1, N. Y. U. S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 105 West Adams Street Chicago 3, 111. U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 630 Sansome Street San Francisco 11, Calif. * U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1962 0 — 644282
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