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INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY
Laundries and Cleaning Services
JU N E 1963
Bulletin No. 1401
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
W . Willard Wirtz, Secretary
BUREAU O F LABOR STATISTICS
Ewan Clague, Commissioner
INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY
Laundries and Cleaning Services
JUNE 1963
Bulletin No. 1401
June 1964
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
W . Willard Wirtz, Secretary
BUREAU O F LABOR STA TISTICS
Ewan Clagua, Com m iuioner
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents( U .S. Government Printin 9 Office, Washington 25, D.C.
Price 50 cents
Preface
This bulletin su m m a riz e s the r e su lts of a B u reau
of L ab o r S ta tistic s su rv ey of w ages and supplem en tary
b en efits in laundry and cleaning se r v ic e s in d u strie s in
Jun e 1963.
The su rv ey w as conducted at the req u est of the
U. S. D epartm ent of L a b o r 's Wage and Hour and P ublic
C on tracts D ivision s to fa cilitate the p rep aratio n of a r e
p o rt req u ested of the S e c r e ta r y of L ab o r by C o n g ress.
This rep o rt, subm itted to the C o n gress by the S e c re ta ry
of L a b o r, is p r im a r ily concerned with the distrib u tion of
n on su p erviso ry em ployees by hourly earn in gs and weekly
h ou rs of w ork. D ata a r e tabulated by region , com m u
nity s iz e , and by e n te rp rise and estab lish m en t s a l e s - s iz e
gro u p s. A copy of this rep o rt m ay be obtained, a s long
a s the supply la s t s , from the Wage and Hour and Public
C on tracts D iv isio n s, U. S. D epartm ent of L a b o r, W ashing
ton, D. C. , 20210.
The p re se n t bulletin, which su m m a riz e s data ob
tained on the distribu tion of em ployees by earn in gs and
h ours of w ork, a lso p ro v id es inform ation on the incidence
of such supplem en tary wage p r a c tic e s a s paid holidays and
v acatio n s, health, in su ran ce, and pension p lan s. D etailed
inform ation on the earn in gs of w o rk ers in se le c te d occu
pation s is p rese n ted se p a ra te ly fo r 24 la rg e m etropolitan
areas.
This study w as conducted in the B u re a u 's D ivision
of O ccupational P ay by Toivo P . Kanninen, Chief of the D i
v isio n , under the ge n eral d irection of L . R. L in sen m ay er,
A ssista n t C o m m issio n er fo r W ages and In du strial R e la
tion s. The a n a ly sis w as p re p a re d by C h arles M. O'Connor
under the im m ediate su p erv isio n of L . E a r l L ew is. F ie ld
work fo r the su rvey was d irected by the A ssis ta n t R egional
D ire c to rs fo r W ages and In du strial R elation s.
Other re p o rts av ailab le from the B u re a u 's p r o
g ram of in du stry wage stu d ie s, a s w ell a s the a d d r e sse s
of the B u r e a u 's s ix region al o ffic e s, a r e liste d at the end
of the bulletin.
ill
C o n te n ts
Page
S u m m a r y ___________________________________
In d u str y c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ___________________
A v e r a g e h o u rly e a r n i n g s __________________
O c c u p a tio n a l e a r n i n g s ----------------------------W ork sc h e d u le s and h o u rs w o r k e d ________
S u p p le m e n ta ry w age p r o v i s i o n s ___________
P a id h o lid a y s_____ ______________________
P a id v a c a t i o n s __________________________
H ealth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s __
1
1
3
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7
7
7
T a b le s:
A v e r a g e h o u rly e a r n in g s :
1. B y s e le c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s
E a r n in g s d is tr ib u tio n :
2. A ll a r e a s _____________________
3. A ll a r e a s — m e n ______________
4. A ll a r e a s — w o m e n ____________
5. M e tro p o lita n a r e a s ___________
6 . N o n m e tro p o litan a r e a s _______
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10
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12
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O cc u p a tio n a l a v e r a g e s :
7 . S e le c te d a r e a s ________________
14
O cc u p atio n al e a r n in g s : P o w e r la u n d ry , lin en su p p ly ,
and c le an in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s —
8. A t l a n t a __________________________________________
9. B a l t i m o r e ________________________________________
11.
12.
B u f f a lo ___________________________________________
C h ic a g o __________________________________________
14.
C le v e l a n d ________________________________________
17.
18.
19.
20.
I n d ia n a p o lis _____________________________________
K a n s a s C i t y _____________________________________
L o s A n g e le s— o n g B e a c h _______________________
L
M e m p h is ________________________________________
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
M in n e ap o lis— t. P a u l ___________________________
S
New O r l e a n s ____________________________________
New Y o rk C it y ___________________________________
N ew ark and J e r s e y C i t y ________________________
P h ila d e lp h ia _____________________________________
29.
30.
31.
P o rtla n d ( O r e g .) ________________________________
S t. L o u i s ________________________________________
San F r a n c is c o — a k la n d _________________________
O
v
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20
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36
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45
46
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C o n te n ts ----C o n tin u e d
T a b l e s — C o n tin u e d
s
O cc u p atio n al e a r n in g s : P o w e r L a u n d r ie s —
32. B a l t i m o r e _______________________________________________________________
33. B o s t o n ___________________________________________________________________
34. C h i c a g o __________________________________________________________________
35. D e t r o i t ___________________________________________________________________
36. L o s A n g e l e s — o n g B e a c h ______________________________________________
L
37. N ew Y o r k C i t y __________________________________________________________
38. N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y ________________________________________________
39. P h i l a d e l p h i a _____________________________________________________________
40. Sam F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d ________________________________________________
O
48
49
50
52
53
54
55
56
57
O cc u p atio n al e a r n in g s : D ry c le a n e r s —
4 1 . B a l t i m o r e _______________________________________________________________
4 2 . B o s t o n ___________________________________________________________________
4 3 . C h i c a g o __________________________________________________________________
4 4 . D e t r o i t ___________________________________________________________________
4 5 . L o s A n g e l e s — o n g B e a c h ______________________________________________
L
4 6 . N ew Y o r k C i t y __________________________________________________________
4 7 . N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C i t y _______________________________________________
4 8 . P h i l a d e l p h i a _____________________________________________________________
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
W ork sc h e d u le s:
49. Sch ed u led w eek ly h o u rs:
50. S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s :
66
66
U n it e d S t a t e s a n d r e g i o n s _________________
S e l e c t e d a r e a s ______________________________
S u p p le m en tary w age p r o v isio n s:
5 1 . P a i d h o l i d a y s : U n it e d S t a t e s a n d r e g i o n s ____________________________
52. P a i d h o l i d a y s : S e l e c t e d a r e a s ________________________________________
5 3 . P a i d v a c a t i o n s : U n it e d S t a t e s an d r e g i o n s ___________________________
54. P a i d v a c a t i o n s : S e l e c t e d a r e a s ______________________________________
55. H e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , an d p e n s i o n p l a n s :
U n it e d S t a t e s an d r e g i o n s ___________________________________________
56. H e a lt h , i n s u r a n c e , an d p e n s i o n p l a n s :
S e l e c t e d a r e a s _______________________________________________________—
67
68
69
70
72
73
A p p en d ixes:
A.
B.
S c o p e a n d m e t h o d o f s u r v e y ______________________________________________
O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ________________________________________________
vi
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78
Industry Wage Survey—
Laundries and Cleaning Services, June 1963
Sum m ary
S t r a i g h t - t i m e e a r n i n g s of n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s , e x c e p t r o u t e m e n ,
in l a u n d r i e s an d c l e a n i n g s e r v i c e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , a v e r a g e d $ 1 . 2 6 an h o u r in
J u n e 1 9 6 3 . I n s i d e p la n t w o r k e r s , c o m p r i s i n g 95 p e r c e n t of th e 4 1 8 , 8 8 3 w o r k e r s
c o v e r e d by th e B u r e a u ' s s u r v e y , 1 a v e r a g e d $1.2 5 a n h o u r , c o m p a r e d w ith $ 1 .5 4 f o r
o ffice w o r k e r s .
R e g i o n a l a v e r a g e s f o r i n s i d e p la n t w o r k e r s r a n g e d f r o m $ 1 . 61 in
th e W e s t to $ 0 . 9 4 in th e S o u th . 2 In e a c h r e g i o n , m e n ' s w a g e s a v e r a g e d s u b s t a n
t i a l l y m o r e th a n t h o s e f o r w o m e n , who c o m p r i s e d t h r e e - f o u r t h s of th e w o r k f o r c e .
A p p r o x i m a t e l y a f o u r t h of th e p la n t 3 w o r k e r s e a r n e d l e s s th a n $ 1 , t w o f i f t h s e a r n e d l e s s th a n $ 1 . 1 5 , an d s l i g h t l y m o r e th a n h a l f e a r n e d l e s s th a n $ 1 . 2 5 an
h ou r.
T h e p r o p o r t i o n s o f w o r k e r s e a r n i n g l e s s th a n $ 1 . 25 a n h o u r r a n g e d f r o m
s e v e n - e i g h t h s in th e S o u th to l e s s th a n a s i x t h in the W e s t . T h r e e - f i f t h s of th e
w o r k e r s in th e S ou th e a r n e d l e s s th a n $1 an h o u r .
N a t i o n a l a n d r e g i o n a l d a t a w e r e t a b u l a t e d a c c o r d i n g to m e t r o p o l i t a n 4 an d
n o n m etro p o litan a r e a s .
In a d d it i o n , s e p a r a t e d a t a a r e p r o v i d e d f o r 24 l a r g e m e t
r o p o l i t a n a r e a s ; e a r n i n g s d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s a r e p r o v i d e d f o r e a c h of
th e se a r e a s .
P a i d v a c a t i o n s an d h o l i d a y s w e r e a v a i l a b l e to a l a r g e m a j o r i t y of th e p la n t
w orkers.
P r o v i s i o n s f o r l i f e , h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , s u r g i c a l , an d m e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e
a p p l i e d to a s m a l l e r p r o p o r t i o n o f th e w o r k e r s .
Industry C h a r a c te r is tic s
L a u n d r i e s a n d c l e a n i n g s e r v i c e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c o v e r e d by the B u r e a u ' s
s t u d y e m p l o y e d 4 1 8 , 8 8 3 n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s , e x c e p t r o u t e m e n , in J u n e 1 963.
S l i g h t l y m o r e th a n a t h i r d of t h e s e w o r k e r s w e r e in th e S ou th ; th e N o r t h e a s t an d
N o r t h C e n t r a l r e g i o n s e a c h a c c o u n t e d f o r s l i g h t l y m o r e th a n a f o u r t h of th e i n d u s
t r y ' s e m p l o y m e n t ; a n d s l i g h t l y m o r e th a n a n e ig h th w e r e in th e W e s t.
T h r e e - f o u r t h s of th e w o r k e r s w e r e in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s .
The p r o p o r
t i o n s o f w o r k e r s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s in e a c h r e g i o n w e r e :
N e a r ly n in e-ten th s
in th e N o r t h e a s t ; f o u r - f i f t h s in th e W e s t; t h r e e - f o u r t h s in th e N o r t h C e n t r a l ; an d
a b o u t t w o - t h i r d s in th e S ou th . T h e 24 l a r g e a r e a s f o r w h ic h s e p a r a t e d a t a w e r e
d e v e l o p e d a c c o u n t e d f o r a f o u r t h o f th e i n d u s t r y ' s e m p l o y m e n t . N o n s u p e r v i s o r y
e m p l o y m e n t in th e a r e a s r a n g e d f r o m 1 6 , 1 0 0 in N ew Y o r k C ity to 1 , 2 0 0 in
P o r t l a n d ( O r e g . ).
* See appendix A for scope and method of survey; also for definition of employment groups as used in the study.
Wage data contained in this bulletin exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays,
and late shifts.
2 See table in appendix A for definition of regions and areas used in this study.
3 For ease of reading, the term "plant workers" used in this and subsequent statements refers to inside plant
workers as defined in appendix A.
4 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, as defined by the Bureau of the Budget in 1961.
1
2
P o w e r l a u n d r i e s a c c o u n t e d f o r a p p r o x i m a t e l y t w o - f i f t h s of th e w o r k e r s
c o v e r e d b y th e s t u d y ; c l e a n i n g a n d d y e in g ( e x c e p t r u g - c l e a n i n g ) p l a n t s , a l m o s t
t w o - f i f t h s ; a n d lin e n s u p p l y a n d i n d u s t r i a l l a u n d e r e r s , o n e - s e v e n t h .
Hand la u n
d r i e s , d ia p e r s e r v i c e e s t a b li s h m e n t s , s e l f - s e r v i c e l a u n d r i e s , and r u g - c le a n in g
p l a n t s , c o m b i n e d , e m p l o y e d o n ly a b o u t 3 p e r c e n t o f th e w o r k f o r c e .
M o s t of th e
e s t a b lis h m e n t s c l a s s i f i e d a s p o w er la u n d r ie s had s o m e d r y - c le a n in g o p e r a tio n s
and m o s t d r y - c le a n in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s had la u n d ry f a c i l i t i e s . 5 P o w e r la u n d r ie s
e m p l o y e d a l a r g e r p r o p o r t i o n of th e w o r k e r s th a n w a s a c c o u n t e d f o r by c l e a n i n g
a n d d y e in g p l a n t s in t h r e e r e g i o n s ; in th e N o r t h C e n t r a l r e g i o n , t h i s r e l a t i o n s h i p
w as re v e rse d .
P l a n t w o r k e r s c o m p r i s e d 95 p e r c e n t o f th e e m p l o y m e n t c o v e r e d b y the
study.
O f f i c e w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t r a n g e d f r o m 3 p e r c e n t in th e S o u th to 6 p e r c e n t
in th e N o r t h e a s t a n d W e s t.
T h r e e - f o u r t h s o f th e p la n t w o r k e r s w e r e w o m e n .
R e g i o n a l l y , th e p r o p o r
t i o n s r a n g e d f r o m s e v e n - t e n t h s in th e N o r t h e a s t to n e a r l y f o u r - f i f t h s in th e S o u th
and N orth C e n tr a l.
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g a g r e e m e n t s c o v e r i n g a m a j o r i t y
o f t h e i r p la n t w o r k e r s a c c o u n t e d f o r f u ll y a t h i r d of th e i n d u s t r y ’ s w o r k f o r c e .
R e g i o n a l l y , th e p r o p o r t i o n s w e r e : N e a r l y t h r e e - f i f t h s in th e W e s t, o n e - h a l f in th e
N o r t h C e n t r a l , a b o u t t w o - f i f t h s in th e N o r t h e a s t , a n d o n e - e i g h t h in th e S o u th .
In e a c h r e g i o n , c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e w a s c o n s i d e r a b l y m o r e e x t e n s i v e in m e t r o p o l i t a n
a r e a s th a n in th e s m a l l e r c o m m u n i t i e s ; n a t i o n a l l y , th e p r o p o r t i o n s w e r e 45 a n d
10 p e r c e n t , r e s p e c t i v e l y . T h e fo ll o w in g t a b u l a t i o n i n d i c a t e s th e e x t e n t o f c o n t r a c t
c o v e r a g e a m o n g th e 24 a r e a s s t u d i e d s e p a r a t e l y :
A rea1
Chicago, Detroit, Indianapolis, Kansas
City, Milwaukee, Minneapolis-St. Paul,
New York City, Philadelphia, Portland (Oreg. ),
St. Louis, and San Francis co-Oakland-----------------------Cleveland and Pittsburgh---------------------------------------Buffalo and Newark and Jersey City----------------------------Cincinnati and Los Angeles-Long Beach-----------------------Boston and Miami-------------------------------------------------New O rleans-------------------------------------------------------Denver-------------------------------------------------------------Atlanta and Baltimore---------------------------------------------
Percent of employees
in establishments with
union contracts
90 or more
80-89
70-79
60-69
50-59
40-49
20-29
10-19
1 None of the establishments with 20 workers or more visited in Memphis
reported collective bargaining agreements.
T h e m a j o r u n i o n s w e r e th e L a u n d r y a n d D r y C l e a n i n g I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n io n ( A F L C IO ); L a u n d r y , D r y C l e a n i n g a n d D y e H o u s e W o r k e r s I n t e r n a t i o n a l U n io n ( i n d . );
a n d th e A m a l g a m a t e d C lo t h in g W o r k e r s o f A m e r i c a ( A F L - C I O ) .
I n c e n t iv e w a g e s y s t e m s a p p l i e d to a s i x t h o f th e p la n t w o r k e r s c o v e r e d
b y th e s t u d y ; r e g i o n a l l y , th e p r o p o r t i o n s of p la n t w o r k e r s u n d e r in c e n t i v e w a g e
s y s t e m s w e r e a fifth in th e N o r t h e a s t , a s i x t h in th e S o u th a n d N o r t h C e n t r a l
5 Establishments having both types of operations were classified on the basis of their principal activity.
3
r e g i o n s , a n d l e s s th a n a te n th in th e W e s t.
A fifth o f th e w o r k e r s in m e t r o
p o l i t a n a r e a s r e c e i v e d p a y b a s e d on w a g e i n c e n t i v e s ; in th e s m a l l e r c o m m u n i t i e s ,
th e p r o p o r t i o n w a s o n e - t e n t h .
T h e f o ll o w in g t a b u l a t i o n i n d i c a t e s th e p r o p o r
t i o n s of p la n t w o r k e r s th a t w e r e p a i d on a n in c e n t i v e b a s i s in th e 24 a r e a s
stu d ied s e p a r a te ly :
Area
Baltimore, Chicago, Detroit, Memphis,
Miami, Milwaukee, Newark and Jersey
City, and Philadelphia-----------------------------------------Atlanta, Boston, Cincinnati, Cleveland,
Indianapolis, Minneapolis-St. Paul,
New York City, and St. Louis---------------------------------Buffalo, Denver, Kansas City, Los AngelesLong Beach, New Orleans, and Pittsburgh-------------------Portland (Oreg.) and San Francisco—Oakland------------------
Percent of plant work
ers paid on an
incentive basis
30-35
20-29
10-19
Less than 10
A v e r a g e H o u r ly E a r n i n g s
S t r a i g h t - t i m e e a r n i n g s o f the 4 1 8 , 883 n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s c o v e r e d
by the s tu d y a v e r a g e d $ 1 . 2 6 a n h o u r in J u n e 1963 ( t a b l e 1).
P lan t w o r k e r s,
c o m p r i s i n g 95 p e r c e n t of t h i s w o r k f o r c e , a v e r a g e d $ 1 . 2 5 a n h o u r , c o m p a r e d
w ith $ 1 . 5 4 f o r o f f i c e w o r k e r s . W om en , who a c c o u n t e d f o r t h r e e - f o u r t h s o f the
i n d u s t r y ’ s p la n t w o r k e r s , a v e r a g e d $ 1 . 1 3 a n h o u r ; m e n w o r k e r s a v e r a g e d $ 1 . 6 1 .
D i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e p a y l e v e l s f o r m e n a n d w o m e n m a y b e th e r e s u l t of s e v
e r a l f a c t o r s , in c l u d i n g v a r i a t i o n in the d i s t r i b u t i o n o f th e s e x e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h
m e n t s a n d a m o n g j o b s w ith d i v e r g e n t p a y l e v e l s . D i f f e r e n c e s n o t e d in a v e r a g e s
f o r the s a m e jo b a n d l a b o r m a r k e t m a y a l s o r e f l e c t d i f f e r e n c e s in d u t i e s .
Jo b
d e s c r i p t i o n s u s e d in c l a s s i f y i n g w o r k e r s in w a g e s u r v e y s a r e u s u a l l y m o r e g e n
e r a l i z e d th a n t h o s e u s e d in in d i v i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s b e c a u s e a l l o w a n c e m u s t b e
m a d e f o r m i n o r d i f f e r e n c e s a m o n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in s p e c i f i c d u t i e s p e r f o r m e d .
E a r n i n g s in s o m e j o b s a r e l a r g e l y d e t e r m i n e d by p r o d u c t i o n a t p i e c e r a t e s . V a r
i a t i o n s in i n c e n t i v e e a r n i n g s f o r i n d i v i d u a l s o r s e x g r o u p i n g s m a y b e t r a c e a b l e
to d i f f e r e n c e s in w o r k e x p e r i e n c e , e f f o r t , w o r k flo w , o r o t h e r f a c t o r s w h ich the
w o r k e r d o e s not c o n t r o l .
R e g i o n a l l y , p l a n t w o r k e r s a v e r a g e d $ 1 . 6 1 a n h o u r in the W e s t,
th e N o r t h e a s t , $ 1 . 3 0 in the N o r th C e n t r a l , a n d $ 0 . 9 4 in the S o u th .
$ 1 . 4 4 in
N a t io n w i d e , p la n t w o r k e r s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s a v e r a g e d $ 1. 32, c o m
p a r e d w ith $ 1 . 0 4 f o r t h o s e in the s m a l l e r c o m m u n i t i e s .
The a v e r a g e h ou rly
w a g e a d v a n t a g e o f w o r k e r s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s r a n g e d f r o m 28 c e n t s in the
W e s t to 11 c e n t s in the N o r t h e a s t r e g i o n .
A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f p la n t w o r k e r s in th e 24 a r e a s s t u d i e d s e p a
r a t e l y r a n g e d f r o m l e s s th an $ 1 a n h o u r in A t l a n t a , M e m p h i s , a n d N ew O r l e a n s
to $ 1 . 9 5 in S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d ( t a b l e s 8 t h r o u g h 31). P l a n t w o r k e r a v e r a g e s
O
a l s o e x c e e d e d $ 1 . 5 0 a n h o u r in L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h , M i n n e a p o l i s — t. P a u l ,
S
N ew Y o r k C i t y , a n d P o r t l a n d ( O r e g . ) .
A v e r a g e s in B o s t o n , B u f f a l o , C h i c a g o ,
C i n c i n n a t i , D e t r o i t , N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C ity , a n d P h i l a d e l p h i a w e r e w ith in a
7 - c e n t r a n g e ($ 1 . 4 3 —$ 1. 49, i n c l u s i v e ) ; in the n in e r e m a i n i n g a r e a s , a v e r a g e s
f e l l b e t w e e n $ 1 . 1 2 a n d $ 1. 35 a n h o u r . M en , d o m i n a t i n g the c o m p a r a t i v e l y h i g h e r
p a i d j o b s , a v e r a g e d m o r e th a n w o m e n in a l l a r e a s .
T h e ir w age advan tages ranged
f r o m 29 c e n t s a n h o u r in S t. L o u i s to 86 c e n t s in S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d , w ith
O
d i f f e r e n c e s o f 40 to 50 c e n t s a n h o u r in 15 a r e a s .
4
E a r n i n g s d a t a a r e p r e s e n t e d s e p a r a t e l y f o r p o w e r l a u n d r i e s in n ine a r e a s
( t a b l e s 32 t h r o u g h 40) an d d r y - c l e a n i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s in e ig h t a r e a s ( t a b l e s 41
t h r o u g h 4 8 ).
In s e v e n a r e a s , w o r k e r s in d r y - c l e a n i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a v e r a g e d
m o r e th a n w o r k e r s in p o w e r l a u n d r i e s ; in N e w Y o r k C ity , h o w e v e r , w o r k e r s in
b o th t y p e s o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t s a v e r a g e d th e s a m e .
E a r n i n g s of in d i v i d u a l p la n t w o r k e r s r a n g e d w i d e l y , w ith 10 p e r c e n t r e
c e i v i n g l e s s th a n 75 c e n t s an h o u r a n d n e a r l y 8 p e r c e n t e a r n i n g $ 2 o r m o r e
( t a b le 2). In th e e a r n i n g s a r r a y , th e m i d d l e h a l f o f th e w o r k e r s e a r n e d b e t w e e n
96 c e n t s a n d $ 1 . 4 7 a n h o u r . S l i g h t l y m o r e th a n o n e - f o u r t h of th e p la n t w o r k e r s
e a r n e d l e s s th a n $1 a n h o u r ; t w o - f i f t h s e a r n e d l e s s th a n $ 1 . 1 5 ; a n d f u l l y o n e h a l f of th e w o r k e r s e a r n e d l e s s th a n $ 1 . 2 5 .
A s i n d i c a t e d in the f o ll o w in g t a b u
l a t i o n , th e p r o p o r t i o n s of p la n t w o r k e r s e a r n i n g l e s s th a n $1 a n h o u r r a n g e d
f r o m t h r e e - f i f t h s in th e S o u th to l e s s th a n 1 p e r c e n t in th e N o r t h e a s t r e g i o n .
Percent of plant workers earning—
Item
Under
$1
United S ta te s----------------------------- Metropolitan areas----------- --------Nonmetropolitan a r e a s ------ --------Northeast------------------------- --------Metropolitan areas----------- --------Nonmetropolitan a r e a s ------ --------South------------------------------- --------Metropolitan areas------------ --------Nonmetropolitan a r e a s ------ --------North Central--------------------- .............
Metropolitan areas----------- --------Nonmetropolitan a r e a s ------ --------West-------------------------------- --------Metropolitan areas----------- --------Nonmetropolitan areas------- ---------
26.5
20.7
44.7
.5
.5
.6
61.1
56.3
69.6
17.2
1104
35.5
2.9
2.1
6.0
$1
and
under
$1.15
$1.15
and
under
$1.25
$1.25
and
under
$1.50
$1.50
and
over
16.4
15.4
19.5
11.5
10.3
15.0
18.4
18.1
18.9
23.3
22.6
25.7
7. 2
5.7
12.6
11.3
11.8
10.0
23.8
22.1
35.6
4.8
5.5
3.4
11.5
11.5
11.6
4 .0
3.7
5.1
22.2
24.9
14.2
34.0
35.5
23.3
9,1
11.6
4.7
22.5
25.7
13.0
34.2
30.2
49.3
23.5
27.3
11.6
31.0
31.7
25.5
6.7
8 .5
2.9
25.5
29.2
14.3
51.7
58.3
27.1
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100.
A p p r o x i m a t e l y t w o - t h i r d s o f the p la n t w o r k e r s in A t l a n t a a n d N e w O r l e a n s
a n d m o r e th a n f o u r - f i f t h s o f t h o s e in M e m p h i s e a r n e d l e s s th a n $1 a n h o u r in
Ju n e 1963.
In c o n t r a s t , v i r t u a l l y a l l of the w o r k e r s in S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d
O
a n d s e v e n - t e n t h s of th e w o r k e r s in P o r t l a n d ( O r e g . ) e a r n e d $ 1 . 5 0 o r m o r e .
O cc u p atio n al E a r n in g s
E a r n i n g s of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e s t u d i e d s e p a r a t e l y in
24 l a r g e m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s . 6 A s i n d i c a t e d in th e f o ll o w in g t a b u l a t i o n , th e o c c u
p a t i o n s s e l e c t e d f o r s e p a r a t e s tu d y a c c o u n t e d f o r s e v e n - t e n t h s o f th e p la n t w o r k e r s
in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s c o v e r e d by t h i s s e g m e n t of th e s tu d y .
6
The study of occupational earnings in the 24 areas was limited to power laundries, linen supply and industrial
launderers, and cleaning and dyeing plants (except rug-cleaning) with 20 workers or more. An estimated 99,000 plant
workers were employed in these establishments.
5
Percent of plant workers
by occupational
classifications, 24 areas
____ combined_______
Item
Total
Men
Women
All plant workers--------------------------------
100.0
100.0
100.0
Assemblers---------------------------------------Clerks, retail receiving------------------------Dry clean ers-------------------------------------Extractor operators, power laundry-----------Finishers, flatwork, machine-----------------Firemen, stationary b o iler--------------------Identifiers---------------------------------------Inspectors, dry-cleaning-----------------------M arkers------------------------------------------Pressers, hand, dry-cleaning-----------------Pressers, machine, dry-cleaning-------------Pressers, machine, shirts-----------------------Pressers, machine, wearing apparel (laundry)
Spotters, gen eral-------------------------------Spotters, s i l k -----------------------------------Spotters, wool-----------------------------------Tumbler operators (laundry)-------------------Washers, m achine------------------------------Wrappers, bundle ------------------------------Other occupations--------------------------------
5.3
8.9
1.2
1.2
16.3
.4
2.3
.9
3.1
1.8
6.2
8.4
7.1
.7
.3
.4
1.3
2.0
2.1
30.3
2.5
.9
4.6
5.0
1.4
1.6
3. 5
.4
1.3
.3
10.0
.5
1.1
1.9
.9
1.2
2.5
7.8
1.3
51.6
6.2
11.5
.1
(l )
21.1
-
1.9
1.0
3.7
2.3
5.0
10.9
9 .0
.3
.1
.1
1.0
.1
2.3
23.4
1 Less than 0.05 percent.
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100.
F la t w o r k f i n i s h e r s , p re d o m in a n tly w om en and n u m e r ic a lly m o s t i m p o r
ta n t, w e r e l o w e s t p a i d a m o n g the o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s s t u d i e d s e p a r a t e l y in h a l f
o f th e a r e a s . T h e i r a v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s r a n g e d f r o m 67 a e n t s in M e m p h i s
a n d 68 c e n t s in N ew O r l e a n s to $ 1 . 6 2 in S a n F r a n c i s c o — a k l a n d ( t a b le 7)*
O
In
m o s t of th e a r e a s , h i g h e s t o c c u p a t i o n a l a v e r a g e s w e r e r e c o r d e d f o r d r y c l e a n e r s ,
silk s p o t t e r s , o r s ta tio n a r y b o ile r fir e m e n (p red o m in an tly m en ).
T h u s, dry
c l e a n e r s a v e r a g e d $ 2 o r m o r e a n h o u r in 7 a r e a s a n d b e t w e e n $ 1 . 5 0 an d $ 2 in
14 o t h e r s . A t l a n t a ( $ 1 . 1 8 ) , M e m p h i s ( $ 1 . 1 4 ) , a n d M i a m i ( $ 1 . 4 3 ) w e r e th e o n ly
a r e a s in w h ic h d r y c l e a n e r s a v e r a g e d l e s s th a n $ 1 . 5 0 an h o u r .
O p e r a t o r s of s h i r t - p r e s s i n g m a c h i n e s ( p r e d o m i n a n t l y w o m e n ) a v e r a g e d
m o r e th a n f l a t w o r k f i n i s h e r s in a l l a r e a s e x c e p t M i n n e a p o l i s — t. P a u l w h e r e th e
S
a v e r a g e s w e r e id e n tic a l ( $ 1 . 4 6 an hour).
D i f f e r e n c e s in a v e r a g e e a r n i n g s f o r
t h e s e j o b s r a n g e d f r o m 4 c e n t s an h o u r in P i t t s b u r g h to 38 c e n t s in M i a m i ; in
11 o f th e a r e a s th e d i f f e r e n c e s r a n g e d f r o m 21 to 30 c e n t s a n h o u r i n c l u s i v e .
A v e r a g e e a r n i n g s of w e a r i n g a p p a r e l p r e s s e r s ( m a c h i n e ) w e r e u s u a l l y b e t w e e n
t h o s e of f l a t w o r k f i n i s h e r s an d s h i r t p r e s s e r s .
E a r n i n g s o f in d i v i d u a l w o r k e r s v a r i e d g r e a t l y w ith in th e s a m e j o b an d
a r e a ( t a b l e s 8 t h r o u g h 31).
In m a n y i n s t a n c e s , h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f th e h i g h e s t
p a i d w o r k e r s e x c e e d e d t h o s e of th e l o w e s t p a i d w o r k e r s in th e s a m e j o b an d
a r e a b y $1 o r m o r e .
T h u s , s o m e w o r k e r s in c o m p a r a t i v e l y l o w - p a i d j o b s ( a s
m e a s u r e d by th e a v e r a g e f o r a l l w o r k e r s ) e a r n e d m o r e th a n s o m e w o r k e r s in
6
j o b s f o r w h ich s i g n i f i c a n t l y h i g h e r a v e r a g e s w e r e r e c o r d e d .
F o r e x a m p l e , th e
fo ll o w in g t a b u l a t i o n i n d i c a t e s a c o n s i d e r a b l e o v e r l a p p i n g o f in d i v i d u a l r a t e s f o r
w om en m ac h in e fla tw o rk fi n i s h e r s and w om en m ac h in e w e a r in g a p p a r e l p r e s s e r s
( la u n d r y ) in th e N ew Y o r k C i t y a r e a , d e s p i t e a 2 7 - c e n t d i f f e r e n c e in th e h o u r l y
a v e r a g e s b e t w e e n th e tw o j o b s .
Number of workers
Women machine
flatwork finishers
Hourly earnings
Under
$1.15
$1. 30
$1. 50
$1.70
$1.90
$2.10
Women machine
wearing apparel
pressers (laundry)
$ 1 .1 5 ....... ....................
and under $1. 3 0 -----and under $1. 5 0 -----and under $ 1 .7 0 -----and under $ 1 .9 0 -----and under $ 2 .1 0 -----and over----------------
54
1,770
750
196
24
6
-
4
262
268
121
117
70
116
Total workers----------
2, 800
958
Average hourly earnings-----
$1.31
$1.58
W o rk S c h e d u l e s an d H o u r s W o r k e d
R e g u l a r w o r k s c h e d u l e s o f 40 h o u r s a w e e k a p p l i e d t o th e m a j o r i t y of th e
p la n t w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g s l i g h t l y m o r e th a n h a l f o f s u c h w o r k e r s
in th e i n d u s t r y ( t a b l e s 49 an d 50).
H o w e v e r , l e s s th a n a f o u r t h w o r k e d e x a c t l y
40 h o u r s d u r i n g th e s u r v e y w e e k , a s i n d i c a t e d in th e f o ll o w in g t a b u l a t i o n o f a l l
n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s c o v e r e d by th e s t u d y . 7
Percent of nonsupervisory employees, except
routemen, working specified number of
_____ hours during survey week in—________
North
Central
United
States
North
east
Under 3 5 -----------------------35 and under 4 0 ---------------4 0 -------------------------------Over 40 and under 44---------
19. 6
15. 2
23. 5
11.4
15.6
12.7
17.6
13.0
12.1
11.6
17.5
22.2
16.4
21.1
10.7
7.9
10.8
10.8
12.7
17.9
41.2
6 .4
9.2
5.3
7 .5
Weekly horns worked
South
West
4 4 ----------------------------------------
8. 6
Over 44 and under 48---------48 or more----------------------
9. 5
12.1
25.7
16.1
25.4
12.5
4 .0
7 .9
8.4
T o ta l................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Number of em ployees--------- 418, 883
109,093
145,619
111,594
52,577
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums
individual items may not equal 100.
7
Plant workers accounted for 95 percent of these employees. The exclusion of nonsupervisory office employees
from the tabulation would not change the reported proportions significantly.
For additional information on weekly hours worked, see January 1964 report, Laundry and Cleaning Services,
tables 24 through 26, issued by the Wage and Hour and Public Contracts Divisions, U. S. Department of Labor.
7
F u l l y a t h i r d o f th e n o n s u p e r v i s o r y e m p l o y e e s c o v e r e d by th e s tu d y w o r k e d l e s s
th a n 40 h o u r s a n d t w o - f i f t h s w o r k e d m o r e th a n 40 d u r i n g th e s u r v e y w e e k .
The
p r o p o r t i o n s w o r k i n g m o r e th a n 40 h o u r s r a n g e d f r o m a b o u t t h r e e - t e n t h s in th e
N o r t h e a s t a n d W e s t to m o r e th a n h a l f in th e S o u th .
A b o u t a s i x t h o f th e e m
p l o y e e s in th e S o u th w o r k e d 48 h o u r s o r m o r e .
N a t io n w i d e , th e p r o p o r t i o n of
e m p l o y e e s w o r k i n g m o r e th a n 40 h o u r s a w e e k w a s o n ly 5 p e r c e n t g r e a t e r in
n o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s th a n in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s ; th e p r o p o r t i o n s w o r k i n g l e s s
th a n 40 h o u r s w e r e v i r t u a l l y th e s a m e in th e tw o c o m m u n i t y s i z e s .
S u p p l e m e n t a r y W ag e P r o v i s i o n s
D a t a w e r e a l s o o b t a i n e d on s e l e c t e d s u p p l e m e n t a r y b e n e f i t s in c l u d i n g p a i d
h o lid a y s and v a c a t io n s ; r e t ir e m e n t p la n s ; life in s u r a n c e ; s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in
s u r a n c e ; a n d h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , s u r g i c a l , a n d m e d i c a l b e n e f i t s p r o v i d e d p la n t w o r k
e r s . S i m i l a r i n f o r m a t i o n w a s not o b t a in e d f o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y o f f i c e e m p l o y e e s .
P aid H o lid ay s.
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g n e a r l y f o u r - f i f t h s of th e p la n t
w o r k e r s p r o v i d e d 1 o r m o r e p a i d h o l i d a y s a n n u a ll y ( t a b le 51).
S ix days a y e a r—
th e m o s t c o m m o n p r o v i s i o n — a p p l i e d to t w o - f i f t h s of th e w o r k e r s . H o lid a y p r o
v i s i o n s w e r e m o s t l i b e r a l in th e N o r t h e a s t a n d W e s t, w h e r e a t h i r d o r m o r e of
th e w o r k e r s r e c e i v e d a t l e a s t 7 d a y s a y e a r . W o r k e r s in th e S o u th m o s t c o m
m on ly r e c e iv e d 5 p a id h o lid a y s .
In e a c h o f th e r e g i o n s , th e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g p a i d h o l i
d a y s w e r e s u b s t a n t i a l l y l a r g e r in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s th a n in__the s m a l l e r c o m
m u n i t i e s . T a b l e 52 i n d i c a t e s h o l i d a y p r o v i s i o n s in e a c h o f th e 24 s e l e c t e d a r e a s .
P a i d V a c a t i o n s . P a i d v a c a t i o n s , a f t e r q u a l i f y i n g p e r i o d s of s e r v i c e , w e r e
p r o v i d e d b y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g 85 p e r c e n t of th e p la n t w o r k e r s (ta b le 53).
A l a r g e m a j o r i t y o f th e w o r k e r s r e c e i v e d 1 w e e k o f v a c a t i o n p a y a f t e r 1 y e a r of
s e r v i c e , a n d h a l f of th e w o r k e r s r e c e i v e d 2 w e e k s o r m o r e a f t e r 5 y e a r s of
se rv ic e .
O n ly a b o u t a fifth of th e w o r k e r s w e r e in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g
3 w e e k s o r m o r e . T h e p r o p o r t i o n s of w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g p a i d
v a c a t i o n s r a n g e d f r o m s e v e n - t e n t h s in th e S o u th to n in e - t e n t h s o r m o r e in the
o t h e r t h r e e r e g i o n s . In e a c h r e g i o n , v a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s w e r e m o r e c o m m o n in
m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s th a n in th e s m a l l e r c o m m u n i t i e s . V a c a t i o n p r o v i s i o n s in th e
24 a r e a s s t u d i e d s e p a r a t e l y a r e r e p o r t e d in t a b l e 54.
H e a lt h , I n s u r a n c e , a n d P e n s i o n P l a n s .
L i f e , h o s p i t a l i z a t i o n , an d s u r
g i c a l i n s u r a n c e , f o r w h ic h e m p l o y e r s p a i d a t l e a s t p a r t o f th e c o s t , w e r e a v a i l a b l e
to a b o u t h a l f th e p la n t w o r k e r s ; m e d i c a l a n d s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e , to
a b o u t t w o - f i f t h s ; a n d a c c i d e n t a l d e a t h an d d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e , to n e a r l y
t h r e e - t e n t h s of th e w o r k e r s ( t a b le 55). T h e s e b e n e f i t s , e x c e p t s i c k n e s s an d a c
c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e , w e r e c o n s i d e r a b l y l e s s c o m m o n in th e S o u th th a n in th e o t h e r
regio n s.
In e a c h r e g i o n , a l l of th e a b o v e m e n t i o n e d b e n e f i t s w e r e l e s s c o m m o n
in n o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s th a n in m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s .
P e n s i o n p l a n s , p r o v i d i n g r e g u l a r p a y m e n t s to w o r k e r s on r e t i r e m e n t
(in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e a v a i l a b l e u n d e r F e d e r a l o l d - a g e , s u r v i v o r s , a n d d i s a b i l i t y
i n s u r a n c e ) , w e r e r e p o r t e d by e s t a b l i s h m e n t s e m p l o y i n g a n e ig h th of th e p la n t
w orkers.
S u c h p l a n s w e r e m o s t c o m m o n in th e N o r t h e a s t r e g i o n , a p p ly i n g to a
t h i r d o f th e w o r k e r s .
I n f o r m a t i o n f o r th e 24 a r e a s i s p r o v i d e d in t a b l e 56.
Table 1. Average Hourly Earnings: By Selected Characteristics
(N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of n o n s u p e r v iso r y w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n , in la u n d ry and cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s ta b lis h m e n ts
by se le c te d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , U n ited S ta te s and r e g io n s , Ju n e 1963)
United S ta te s
Item
Num b e r
of
workers
Northeast
Average
ho url y
ea rn in g s
N um be r
of
workers
South
Average
h o ur ly
e a r n in g s
Number
of
workers
N orth C e n tr a l
Average
h o ur ly
earnings
West
Number
of
workers
Average
h our ly
e a r n in g s
Number
of
workers
Average
h o u rl y
e a r n in g s
Al l A r e a s
N on su pe rvisory w o rk e rs, except
r o u t e m e n _________________ _________
M e n ___________________________
W o m e n ________________________
In si de pl a n t w o r k e r s ____________
M e n ________________ -__________
W o m e n ________ _______________
Of fic e w o r k e r s ___________________
M e n . . . . _____________-__-_____
W o m e n --------------------------------
418,883
96,744
322,139
398,815
95,332
303,483
2 0 , 068
1,412
18,656
$ 1.26
1 . 62
1 . 16
1 .2 5
1.61
1. 13
1 .5 4
1. 90
1. 52
1 0 9, 093
30, 503
78,590
1 0 2, 603
29, 920
72, 683
6 , 490
583
5, 907
$ 1 .4 5
1. 73
1. 34
1.44
1 .7 2
1. 32
1.67
2 . 08
1 .6 3
145,619
29,525
116,094
140,862
29, 149
111, 713
4, 757
376
4, 381
$ 0 . 95
1. 27
. 87
. 94
1. 27
. 86
1 . 28
1.44
1. 27
1 1 1 , 594
23, 910
87,684
105,983
23,569
82,414
5, 611
341
5, 270
$1 . 31
1. 69
1 . 21
1. 30
1 . 68
1. 19
1. 4 9
1. 92
1. 46
52,577
12,806
39 , 7 7 1
49,367
12,694
36,673
3, 210
315,607
76,387
239,220
299,603
75,263
224,340
16, 004
1, 124
14,880
1. 33
1 . 68
95 ,2 3 1
27,122
6 8 ,1 0 9
1 .4 7
1 .7 4
1. 36
1. 45
1.73
1. 33
1.70
2 . 10
1. 67
94,993
19,910
75,083
91, 507
1.01
84,046
1 8 ,3 8 9
65,657
79,778
1 8 ,1 5 8
1. 37
1. 7 3
1. 27
1. 36
1. 72
41,337
1 0 , 966
30,371
38,657
10 , 8 6 4
27,793
2 , 680
103, 276
20,357
82, 919
99, 2 12
20,069
79,143
4, 064
288
3, 776
1. 05
1 . 39
.97
1 .0 4
1. 38
.95
1. 30
1 . 86
1 .2 6
1.
1.
1.
1.
50,626
9, 615
41, 011
49,355
9, 547
39,808
1, 271
112
3, 098
$ 1 . 62
2 . 02
1. 4 9
1 . 61
2 . 02
1.4 7
1. 76
2. 48
1. 74
M e t r o p o l it a n A r e a s 2
N on su pe rvisory w o rk e rs, except
r o u t e m e n _______________ ___________
M e n ____________ -_______ — ----W o m e n __________________ _____
In si de p la nt w o r k e r s ____________
M e n _____ -__ -___ -___ ........_____
W o m e n _____________________ __
Of fic e w o r k e r s ______ -_______ ____
M e n _______________ ________ ____
W o m e n ___________________ *----
1.22
1.
1.
1.
1.
32
67
89,661
26,639
20
63,022
5, 570
483
5, 087
61
1.92
1. 58
19,602
71, 905
3, 486
308
3, 178
1. 34
. 93
1 . 00
1. 34
.91
1. 34
1. 46
1. 32
61,620
1. 26
4, 268
231
4, 037
1. 57
1. 87
1. 55
84
13
78
84
13
77
13
39
27,548
5, 521
22,027
26,205
5, 411
20,794
1, 343
12
1 ,2 3 3
1. 13
1. 56
1. 03
1. 13
1. 5 5
1 . 02
1. 24
2 . 02
1 . 18
102
2, 578
1 . 68
2. 07
1. 54
1. 67
2 . 06
1. 52
1.81
2. 54
1. 78
N o n m e t r o p o l it a n A r e a s
N onsu pervisory w o rk e rs, except
routemen
---------- --------------------Men _—------------------- ----- ...----—
W o m e n ----------------- — -—----- —
In si de p la nt w o r k e r s --------- ———
Men ----------- ----- ------------------._
W o m e n ____________________
O ff ice w o r k e r s ------------------------M e n _____________ ,______ ______
W o m e n -------------------------------
13, 86 2
3, 381
10,481
12 ,9 42
3, 281
9 , 661
35
63
26
34
1.62
1. 25
1. 49
920
100
2 . 00
68
820
1 .4 3
1, 203
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o rk on w ee ke nd s, h o li d a y s , and la te s h i f ts .
S t a n d a r d M e tr o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s , a s de fined by the B u r e a u of the B u d ge t in 1961.
.
1.
.
.
1.
.
1.
1.
1.
110
11,240
1,840
9,400
10, 710
1,830
8 , 880
530
10
520
1. 39
1. 76
1. 32
1. 39
1. 76
1.31
1. 55
1. 8 9
1. 54
Table 2. Earnings Distribution: All Areas
( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n of n o n s u p e r v iso r y w o r k e r s, e x c e p t ro u te m e n , in la u n d ry and c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s ta b lis h m e n ts by a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , 1 Ju n e 1963)
IJn ited S ta te s
A v e r ag e hourly earn ings 1
To ta l
Inside
pla nt
w orkers
Northeast
Offi ce
w orkers
To tal
Inside
pl an t
workers
South
Offi ce
w orkers
To tal
Ins ide
pl an t
workers
North C e n tr a l
O ff ice
workers
U n d e r $0 . 50________________________
1. 6
1.7
(2 )
(2 )
-
0. 1
4.4
4. 6
$ 0 . 50
$0.55
$0,60
$0.65
$0.70
and
and
and
an d
and
under
u n d er
under
under
under
$ 0 . 55----------------$ 0 . 60_____________
$ 0 , 6 5 ________ ___ _
$ 0. 7 0______ _____ _
$ 0 . 7 5 _________ ___
1. 3
1.4
0. 2
_
_
(2 )
(2 )
(2 )
_
_
.
_
_
.2
-
3. 6
3.8
4. 6
5. 2
3.9
3.
4.
4.
5.
4.
7
0
7
4
1
1. 1
1. 7
1. 3
1.4
1. 9
2. 1
1. 8
$0.75
$0.80
$ 0 . 85
$ 0 . 90
$ 0. 95
and
and
and
and
and
u nd er
u nd er
u n d er
u n d er
u n d er
$ 0 . 8 0 ____________
$ 0. 85 ____________ _
$ 0 . 90 ____________ _
$ 0 . 95 _____________
$ 1 . 0 0 _____________
4. 3
2.4
3. 6
3. 6
1.9
4. 5
2. 5
3. 7
3. 7
1.9
1. 1
1. 1
1. 2
(2 )
10. 5
5. 6
8. 1
6. 3
3.4
10.
5.
8.
6.
3.
7
7
3
5
4
3. 7
3. 0
2.9
$ 1. 00
$ 1. 05
$ 1.10
$1.15
$1.20
and
and
and
and
and
u n d er
under
unde r
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
8. 7
8.8
2.
5.
6.
5.
10. 8
2
8
3
4. 2
10. 9
11. 8
2.
.
1.
2.
3.
10. 9
3. 9
2. 9
3. 0
4. 9
1.7
4. 4
11. 5
12. 3
5
5
0
9
2
6. 1
2. 6
4. 7
2.
5.
5.
5.
3. 4
4. 4
3. 1
3. 3
4. 3
3. 0
1.8
1.8
$ 1. 25
$1.30
$1.35
$1.40
$1.45
an d
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
unde r
u nd er
$ 1. 3 0 „ ___________
$ 1. 35_____________
$ 1 . 4 0 ______ „„____
$ 1 . 4 5_____________
$ 1 . 5 0 ____________
8.
4.
4.
3.
2,
5
0
0
3
5
8. 6
4. 0
4. 0
3. 2
2. 4
7. 2
4.6
4. 6
4. 0
3. 6
15.
5.
5.
4.
3.
4
9
1
0
2
1 5. 9
5. 9
5. 1
3. 9
3. 2
7.
6.
5.
4.
4.
6
2
3. 5
3. 4
1.7
1. 9
1. 2
.9
$1.50
$1.60
$1.70
$1.80
$ 1. 90
and
and
and
and
and
under
unde r
under
u n d er
under
$ 1 . 6 0 ________
$ 1. 7 0_____________
$ 1 . 80 _____________
$ 1 . 9 0 _____________
$2.00
_
_
6. 1
4. 0
3. 2
2. 4
1. 2
5.
3.
3.
2,
1.
2
1
10. 4
9. 0
7.4
5. 3
2. 7
7.
5.
4.
3.
1.
5
9
2
1
7.
5.
3.
2.
1.
10.
14.
8.
5.
1.
$ 2 . 00
$ 2 . 10
$2.20
$2.30
$ 2 . 40
and
and
and
and
an d
under
under
under
u n d er
under
$ 2 . 10 _________
$ 2 . 2 0 ___________ _
$ 2 . 30_____________
$ 2. 40 _____________
$ 2 . 5 0 _________ ___
2. 0
1. 9
1. 1
1. 1
.6
.4
4.9
3. 7
2. 3
1.4
.6
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
05. ____________
10_____________
15_____________
20_____________
25________ _____
1.8
2. 0
1. 3
1. 1
.6
.4
5
1
0
8
8
0
_
.4
. 1
. 1
(2 )
(2 )
(2 )
_
(2 )
(2 )
0. 1
.3
(2 )
1.4
.6
(2 )
0. 1
.3
(2 )
1.6
6
2. 0
2. 0
4
4
9
9
6
1 .9
1.9
1. 3
1.4
.7
.7
.6
.7
_
. 1
. 1
4.
3.
2.
2.
1.
3
0
3
6
1
1
1.8
2. 0
1. 3
1. 0
1.9
1.8
1. 0
3
5
1. 1
.8
6
8
.9
.2
.7
.8
.2
9
2
.5
.4
.7
.3
. 1
.
.
.
.
.
8
9
3
5
3
6
3
1
-
Inside
plan t
workers
Offi ce
workers
0. 1
0. 1
0. 1
.
.
.
.
1.
0
. 1
. 1
.7
.9
1. 1
_
_
_
-
2. 4
1.7
2. 7
4. 8
2. 2
2. 5
1 .7
2. 7
4. 9
2. 4
.7
1.4
1. 7
3. 5
.2
5
12. 1
12. 6
2
3.
7.
6.
4.
3.
7.
6.
5.
_
1. 9
.2
.6
1.8
1. 8
14.
6.
7.
4.
3.
T o t al
West
Inside
pl an t
w orkers
2
8
8
6. 2
1
1
6
9
0
6
3
9
3. 3
3.9
4. 4
2. 5
7.
3.
4.
3.
2.
7. 0
4. 8
4. 4
2. 7
.4
7.
4.
3.
2.
1.
1.7
2. 7
1. 1
.3
. 1
2. 0
1. 1
1. 0
.6
8
8
5
8
9
0
4
9
6
3
.4
0
7
5
0
7.7
3. 8
4. 4
3. 8
2. 8
6.
4.
3.
2.
1.
7
2
7
5
3
1.8
1. 1
.9
.6
.4
To tal
Office
w orkers
-
0. 2
0. 2
(2 )
(2 )
.3
.3
-
.3
.3
.4
.6
.8
.3
.3
.4
.6
.8
0. 4
4. 4
2. 9
5. 5
3. 1
3. 6
3. 3
.9
2. 8
2. 3
1. 6
3. 3
.9
3. 0
2. 4
1. 6
3. 6
1.9
.7
.7
.5
9. 4
3. 9
5. 8
9. 7
7. 0
6. 1
6. 3
4. 0
10. 1
4. 2
4, 3
2. 1
3. 3
4. 7
12. 3
8. 2
8. 7
4. 4
1.4
4.
1.
2.
.
.
1
4
5
1
3. 3
2. 5
5
1
4
12. 5
7. 2
6. 4
12. 6
5. 8
6
8
4. 3
10. 1
10. 0
9
7
6. 3
0
2. 2
4
6. 1
2. 0
2. 1
1. 3
.6
1. 3
.6
3
12.
7.
6.
4.
2.
7.
6.
6.
4.
. 1
.4
2. 5
2. 3
7. 2
9. 8
9. 6
3. 9
1. 9
.6
$ 2 . 5 0 and o v e r _____________________
2. 5
2. 5
3. 5
3. 6
3. 4
6. 8
.4
.4
1. 0
2. 3
2. 3
1.7
6. 7
6. 9
3. 8
T o t a l __________________________
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
418,883
3 9 8 ,8 1 5
20,068
1 0 9 ,0 9 3
1 0 2 ,6 0 3
6 , 490
1 4 5 ,6 1 9
140,862
4, 757
1 1 1 , 594
105,983
5,611
52, 577
49,367
3, 210
$ 1 . 26
$ 1. 25
$ 1. 54
$ 1 .4 5
$ 1.44
$ 1. 67
$ 0 . 95
$ 0 . 94
$ 1 .2 8
$ 1. 31
$ 1 . 30
$ 1. 4 9
$ 1 . 62
$ 1.61
$ 1. 76
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s _______________
A v e r a g e h o u rl y e a r n i n g s 1 __________
1
2
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w ee k e n d s,
L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t .
N O T E : B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g ,
h o li d a y s ,
and la te s h i f ts .
su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u al 100.
VO
Table 3. Earnings Distribution: All Areas--- Men
( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f m e n n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s ,
A v er a g e ho url y earnings 1
Total
e x c e p t r o u te m e n ,
United States
Inside
Office
plant
wo rk ers
w o rk ers
i n l a u n d r y and c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e ra g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , 1 J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
Northeast
Total
Inside
plant
w o rk er s
North Central
South
Office
w o rk er s
Total
Inside
plant
w o rk er s
Office
w o rk e rs
Total
West
Inside
plant
w o rk er s
Inside
plant
w o rk er s
Office
w o rk er s
Total
Office
wo rke rs
0. 3
0. 3
-
-
-
-
0.7
0. 8
-
0.4
0.4
-
-
-
-
$0 . 50
$0.55
$ 0 . 60
$ 0. 65
$0.70
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 0 . 55____________
$ 0 . 6 0 ________ __
$0 . 65 ----- —
$ 0 . 7 0 -----------------$ 0 . 75____________
.2
.4
.6
.5
.5
.2
.4
.6
.5
.5
_
0.7
-
_
0. 1
(2 )
(2 )
_
0. 1
(2 )
(2)
_
-
.7
1. 2
1 .8
1. 5
1.4
.7
1. 2
1.8
1.6
1.4
_
2. 7
-
.1
(2 )
.1
.2
.1
(2 )
.1
.2
_
-
_
(2)
-
_
(2 )
_
-
$ 0. 75
$0 . 80
$0.85
$0 . 90
$ 0. 95
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 0. 80____________
$ 0 . 8 5 _________
$ 0 . 90_ — _
$ 0 . 9 5 ___ ______
$ 1. 00__ _____
1 .7
1. 1
1.2
1.9
.7
1. 7
1. 1
1. 3
1 .9
.7
2. 3
.3
_
.1
.6
"
_
.1
.6
_
-
5. 1
2 .9
3.4
4. 1
1 .7
5. 1
2.9
3 .5
4. 1
1 .7
8. 8
1. 1
3. 2
.6
.7
.6
1.8
.8
.6
.8
.6
1 .8
.9
_
1. 2
"
0. 1
.1
.1
.3
(2 )
0. 1
.1
. 1
.3
(2 )
-
$ 1. 00
$ 1. 05
$1.10
$1.15
$ 1. 20
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1. 05____________
$ 1.10
— — __
$ 1 . 1 5 ------------$ 1. 20____________
$ 1. 25_ ______ _
6.9
1 .5
3.4
3.4
2. 4
6 .9
1 .6
3 .4
3.4
2 .5
7 .9
.6
1. 3
.6
2. 3
.6
1.4
4. 7
3. 2
2. 3
.6
1.4
4.8
3. 2
_
0.9
12. 5
3. 8
7. 0
3 .9
2. 2
12. 3
3. 8
7. 1
3.9
2. 3
2 6 .9
1. 3
3. 7
1. 1
7. 3
.8
2. 7
2.4
2. 6
7.4
.8
2.7
2.4
2.6
2.9
1. 2
1. 5
4. 1
.1
1. 1
.7
.7
4. 2
.1
1. 1
.7
.7
-
$ 1 .2 5
$ 1. 30
$ 1. 35
$ 1.40
$ 1.45
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
1. 30____________
1 . 3 5 ____________
1. 40__________
1 . 4 5 __________
1. 50____________
7. 5
2.9
4.4
3. 1
2. 6
7. 5
2.9
4.4
3. 1
2 .6
5. 5
4. 3
.6
2. 7
.1
10. 6
2 .9
4.9
4. 2
2 .5
10. 6
2.8
5. 0
4. 3
2. 6
10. 6
8. 2
.5
.2
7. 6
4. 3
4.7
2.4
2 .9
7. 7
4.4
4. 7
2.4
2.9
2.9
.5
6.6
"
4.9
2. 0
4.4
2. 8
2.9
5. 0
2. 0
4.4
2.8
2 .9
.9
2. 6
1 .8
2.9
-
4. 5
1.4
2. 2
2.4
1. 6
4. 5
1. 3
2. 2
2.4
1. 6
0. 9
3. 6
-
$ 1. 50
$1.60
$ 1.70
$ 1.80
$ 1.90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 1. 60____________
$ 1 . 7 0 — __ ---- _
$ 1. 80-----------------$ 1. 90-----------------$ 2. 00 ______ ___
8. 2
6. 3
5. 0
5.8
2.9
8. 2
6. 3
5. 0
5 .8
2. 9
4.
3.
8.
5.
2.
0
0
3
8
7
10. 0
8. 1
6. 0
7. 1
3 .9
10. 1
8. 3
6.0
7. 2
3 .9
6. 0
1.2
1.2
1.5
5. 1
4.7
3. 2
2. 1
3.4
.6
4. 7
3. 2
2. 0
3. 3
.6
2.9
5. 6
7. 2
7.7
~
9.5
7. 6
8. 1
7. 5
3. 7
9.6
7.16
7.9
7.4
3. 8
3. 2
3. 5
24. 0
9.4
9. 1
6. 5
3 .9
5. 5
4. 2
9.2
6. 5
4. 0
5.4
4. 2
_
2. 7
.9
1 0.7
7. 1
$2.
$2 .
$2.
$2 .
$2 .
00
10
20
30
40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$2.
$2.
$2 .
$2 .
$2 .
10____________
20____________
30____________
40-----------------50____________
5. 5
3. 4
3. 6
1 .8
1. 2
5.4
3. 4
3. 5
1 .8
1. 2
1 2 .4
2. 2
7. 3
2. 2
3 .4
4.9
4.8
3.4
1. 6
1 .7
4.6
4.8
3.4
1. 6
1. 6
20.4
.9
4. 5
2. 7
8. 1
2. 1
1. 5
3. 1
]. 3
.3
2. 2
1. 5
3. 1
1. 3
.3
.3
.5
4.8
2. 1
"
5. 7
3. 6
3. 6
2. 1
1. 3
5. 6
3. 7
3.4
2. 1
1.4
14. 4
1. 5
17. 0
.6
.3
14.4
4. 2
5. 2
2. 7
2. 0
$2 .
$2 .
$2 .
$2.
$2.
50
60
70
80
90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
$3.
60________ __
70___________ _
80--------------90____________
00------------------
2. 4
1. 5
1. 3
.5
.3
2.4
1 .4
1. 3
.5
.3
6.4
3. 4
3. 2
1. 1
.1
3 .4
2. 2
1.9
.4
.4
3. 3
2. 1
1. 8
.4
.4
8. 6
6.9
2 .9
1.9
-
.7
.1
.6
.1
(2 )
.6
.1
.6
.1
(2)
7. 4
2. 2
1. 5
1. 1
.6
.6
2. 2
1 .5
1. 0
.6
.6
2. 6
.6
5. 6
$3.
$3.
$3.
$ 3.
$ 3.
00
10
20
30
40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$3 .
$3.
$3.
$ 3.
$ 3.
10____________
20____________
30____________
40____________
50____________
.7
.8
.4
.2
.1
.6
.8
.4
.2
.1
2. 5
2. 1
.3
.3
.1
.5
.5
.2
.1
.1
.4
.5
.2
.1
.1
5. 1
.5
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
n
(2 )
-
_
.5
.3
"
1. 1
.6
.2
.2
.2
1. 1
.6
.2
.2
.2
Under $ 0 . 50______________________
1. 1
-
0
(2 )
-
-
1. 1
.5
-
-
-
"
5
1
2
7
0
5 .4
17. 0
.9
4. 5
-
4. 6
2 .9
2. 1
1. 5
.6
4. 6
2. 9
2. 1
1. 5
.6
2.7
5.4
4.5
2. 7
1 .8
.6
.9
.3
-
1. 6
3. 4
2. 2
1. 2
.3
1.
3.
2.
1.
.
-
14.
4.
5.
2.
2.
6
2
2
2
3
2.7
21.4
2.7
"
$ 3 . 5 0 and o v e r -----------------------------
.8
.8
1. 1
.8
.8
1 .7
(2 )
(2 )
.3
1. 0
1. 0
.6
2. 5
2. 5
2.7
Total------------------------------------
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
' 1 0 0 .0
100. 0
100. 0
Number of w o r k e r s -----------------------
96, 744
9 5 ,3 32
1 ,4 1 2
30 ,5 03
2 9 ,9 20
583
2 9 ,5 25
29,149
376
23,910
2 3 ,5 6 9
341
12 ,8 0 6
1 2 ,6 9 4
112
Av er a ge hou rl y earnings 1 _________
$ 1. 62
$ 1 . 61
$ 1 . 90
$ 1. 73
$ 1. 72
$2 . 08
$1.27
$ 1. 27
$1.44
$1.69
$1.68
$1.92
$ 2 . 02
$ 2 . 02
$2.48
1 Excludes pr em iu m pay fo r o v er tim e and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
2 Les s than 0. 05 perce nt.
NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100.
Table 4. Earnings Distribution: All Areas--- Women
( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f w o m e n n o n s u p e rv is o ry w o rk e r s ,
e x c e p t r o u te m e n , i n la u n d r y a nd c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e ra g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s , 1 J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
United S ta te s
Inside
plant
w orkers
A v e r ag e hourly earn ing s 1
Tot al
U n d e r $ 0 . 50________________________
$ 0 . 50
$ 0 . 55
$ 0 . 60
$0.65
$ 0. 70
an d
an d
and
an d
an d
under
under
under
under
under
$ 0 . 55--------------$ 0 . 60----------------$ 0 . 6 5 — -------- _
$ 0 . 7 0 ------------ —
$ 0. 75_ --------------
2. 0
7
1.8
2
5
2. 3
2.7
0
2.2
5. 1
4. 3
4. 2
2. 2
5. 3
2.9
4. 5
4. 3
2. 3
$0.75
$ 0 . 80
$0.85
$ 0 . 90
$ 0 . 95
an d
an d
and
and
an d
under
under
under
under
under
$ 0 . 8 0 — ----------$ 0 . 85 _____ _____
$ 0 . 9 0 _____________
$ 0 . 9 5 _____________
$ 1. 00__________ _
$ 1. 00
$ 1 . 05
$ 1.10
$1.15
$ 1. 20
an d
an d
and
an d
and
under
under
unde r
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
05_____________
10_____________
15----------------20_____________
25_____________
9. 2
$1.25
$ 1. 30
$1.35
$ 1 . 40
$ 1. 4 5
an d
and
an d
an d
and
under
under
under
under
under
2.8
T o t al
I ns id e
p la nt
workers
T o t al
West
Ins ide
plant
workers
Inside
pl an t
workers
O ff ic e
workers
T o t al
Office
w orkers
(2 )
-
0. 1
5.4
5.6
-
(2 )
-
0. 1
0. 3
0. 3
-
.
(2 )
-
_
“
_
.2
4.4
4.5
5.4
6. 1
4. 6
4. 5
4.7
5.5
6. 3
4. 7
1. 1
0. 1
. 1
.8
1. 1
1. 2
0. 1
.2
"
-
-
.4
.4
-
( 2)
(2 )
_
11.9
6. 2
9. 3
6.9
3.8
12. 2
3. 2
3. 1
3. 1
1 .7
1.9
2.9
2. 0
3. 3
5. 7
2. 6
3. 0
2. 0
3.4
5. 8
2. 8
.8
1.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
1.8
3. 6
.2
.5
.7
1. 0
.5
.7
1. 1
10. 5
3. 3
3.7
2.9
1.7
10.4
3. 2
3. 6
2. 8
1. 6
13. 5
6. 7
13. 5
3. 6
8.9
7.4
5. 6
14. 0
3. 7
9. 1
4. 5
3. 1
5.8
3. 2
3.9
3. 1
1. 2
3.4
2. 8
1. 8
3. 0
1.2
3.7
1. 9
3.6
2.9
1. 9
.5
6. 5
3. 6
8. 6
4. 3
4. 5
4. 0
2.9
8. 5
4. 3
4.4
4. 0
2. 8
9.9
4. 0
6. 1
11.4
12. 0
8.8
1.0
2. 3
1. 0
1. 2
.9
9.
7.
8.
5.
7.4
4. 7
4. 2
2. 3
6. 3
3. 6
2. 8
12.9
8. 5
1. 3
5.9
3. 3
2. 5
1. 1
.4
.6
.6
1 .9
2.9
1. 0
.8
.2
. 1
.3
.2
. 1
.7
.3
.2
.2
. 1
1. 1
1. 1
1. 3
1.4
(2 )
0. 2
. 1
0. 1
. 1
(2 )
. 1
. 1
6.4
9. 5
7. 1
3.9
.6
(2 )
(2 )
9.4
5.9
2.8
2.8
2.8
5. 5
5.6
6.9
6. 2
4. 2
3. 0
3. 1
5.9
2. 1
5.6
14. 2
16. 0
2. 8
.2
6.6
6. 0
5. 7
2. 0
5. 3
13. 3
15. 1
$ 1. 30_ -------------$ 1. 35_____________
$ 1 . 4 0 _____________
$ 1 . 4 5 ------------$ 1. 50________
8.9
4.4
3.9
8.9
4.4
3.8
7.4
4.6
4.9
4. 1
3.9
17.
7.
5.
3.
3.
7. 3
6. 0
5.8
5. 0
4. 5
2.4
1. 1
1. 3
5
18. 1
7. 1
5. 2
3.7
3.4
.5
.4
$ 1 . 60 _____________
6.6
6. 3
4. 2
3. 0
1. 1
1. 2
.6
1. 0
5. 1
3.5
1.5
.7
.6
10. 5
15.6
9.2
6. 0
1. 5
.9
.9
.6
.7
.7
. 1
. 1
1. 3
.4
.4
.3
.2
.3
3.4
3.4
2. 6
2.9
.7
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
Offi ce
workers
0. 3
.4
. 1
.2
1. 7
1.
2.
2.
2.
O ff ic e
w orkers
(2 )
2. 1
1.6
To tal
I ns id e
p la nt
workers
North C e n t r a l
South
N ortheast
O f f ic e
workers
3
1
2
1.9
2. 5
3. 2
1. 8
.2
.7
7.7
4.9
4. 1
4. 2
4. 2
2. 7
.9
1. 2
1. 3
7. 7
5.7
3. 3
7.4
7. 6
4.8
1
8
0
0.4
. 1
.4
.7
.7
4.4
4. 3
2. 2
3.4
3. 3
3. 3
2.4
2. 3
5.4
3. 3
2.7
1. 3
5. 1
2.9
2.4
1. 1
.7
.5
10.9
9.4
7. 3
5. 3
2. 6
10 _____________
2 0 — -------------
1. 0
.6
.8
4. 4
30------ -------40 _______ _
50----- ---------
.4
.3
. 1
$ 2 . 50 and o v e r _____________________
.5
.4
2. 2
.9
.6
4.7
. 1
. 1
.2
.4
.4
1. 1
1. 5
1. 4
2. 3
---- ---------- - -
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100.0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s _________________
322,139
303,483
18,656
78,590
72,683
5,907
116,094
111,713
4, 381
87,684
82, 414
5, 270
39 , 7 7 1
36,673
3, 098
$ 1 . 13
$ 1 . 52
$ 1 . 34
$ 1 . 32
$ 1 . 63
$0.87
$ 0.86
$ 1 . 27
$ 1 . 21
$ 1 . 19
$1.46
$1.49
$1.47
$1.74
$1.50
$ 1 . 60
$1.70
$1.80
$ 1.90
$ 2 . 00
$ 2 . 10
$ 2. 20
$ 2 . 30
$ 2 . 40
an d
an d
and
an d
and
an d
an d
an d
an d
an d
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
under
Total —
$1.70
---------------
$ 1 . 80_____________
$ 1 . 9 0 _____________
$ 2 . 0 0 ----------------$ 2.
$ 2.
$ 2.
$2.
$2.
A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 -------------
$ 1 . 16
.4
3.8
.3
.2
• 1
2. 0
8
.4
1 Excludes p r em iu m pay for ove rt ime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
2 L es s than 0 . 0 5 pe rcent.
N O TE:
B e c a u se
o f r o u n d in g ,
su m s
o f in d iv id u a l it e m s
m a y n o t equal
100.
.5
.2
•1
(2 )
(2 >
(2 )
.4
.4
. 1
. 1
. 1
0
(2 )
0
(2 )
.4
5. 0
0
4. 1
1.4
4.4
2.4
13. 6
7.4
7. 2
3.9
1.7
4. 3
1. 7
1. 1
3. 7
1. 9
1. 2
.9
.2
3.
1.
1.
.
.
7. 7
.4
. 3
13.6
7. 3
7. 2
2
3
0
8
1
2.6
13. 1
5. 9
7. 4
10. 0
10. 1
9.9
9.4
4. 0
1.8
.6
Table 5. Earnings Distribution: Metropolitan Areas
(P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f n o n s u p e r v is o r y w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en , in la u n d ry and cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s ta b lis h m e n ts b y a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s , 1 J u n e 1963)
Northeast
United S t a t e s
A verag e hourly earn ings 1
Inside
plan t
w orkers
Total
(2 )
-
0. 1
2. 3
2.4
-
(2 )
(2 )
(2 )
.2
-
2. 2
2.
3.
4.
3.
4.
(2 )
(2 )
. 1
. 1
10. 2
0. 7
0. 8
0. 1
$ 0. 50
$0.55
$0 . 60
$ 0 . 65
$0.70
and
and
and
and
and
u n d er
unde r
under
under
under
$ 0 . 5 5 ----------------$ 0 . 6 0 _____________
$ 0 . 65 _____________
$ 0 . 7 0---------- ------$ 0 . 7 5 --------------—
.7
.9
1. 3
1. 2
1. 3
.7
1. 0
1. 4
1. 3
1 .4
.2
. 1
. 1
$0.75
$0.80
$0.85
$0.90
$ 0 . 95
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 0. 80 ---------- ------$ 0 . 85 ----------------$ 0 . 9 0 ----------------$ 0. 95 ----------------$ 1. 00-----------------
.8
.7
.8
.6
$1.00
$ 1. 05
$ 1.10
$1.15
$1.20
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
u n d er
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
$ 1. 25
$1.30
$1.35
$ 1.40
$1.45
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
u nd er
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
$1.50
$1.60
$1.70
$1.80
$ 1.90
and
and
and
and
and
unde r
unde r
unde r
unde r
under
$ 1 . 6 0 ----------------$ 1 . 7 0 ----------------$ 1 . 8 0 ----------------$ 1 . 9 0 ----------------$ 2 . 0 0 — --------------
$ 2 . 00
$ 2 . 10
$ 2 . 20
$2.30
$ 2. 40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 . 10 , ---------------$ 2 . 2 0 _____________
$ 2 . 30_____________
$ 2. 4 0 _____________
$ 2 . 5 0 -----------------
( )
{ )
(2 )
3. 4
3. 5
2. 0
2. 1
3. 2
3. 1
1.9
3. 3
3. 3
1. 9
05----------------10----------------15---------- , ----2 0 ----------------25_____________
7.
2.
5.
5.
5.
7
3
2
9
5
7. 8
2. 3
5. 3
6. 1
5. 7
5. 2
2. 5
3. 3
2. 7
2. 6
4.
1.
4.
9.
11.
1. 30----------------1 . 3 5 ----------------1 . 4 0 ----------------1 . 4 5 ----------------1. 50-----------------
9.
4.
4.
3.
2.
4
3
3
9.
4.
4.
3.
2.
8
8
6.9
3. 2
4.4
4.4
4. 0
15.
6.
5.
4.
3.
7. 1
4. 5
3. 7
2. 6
1.4
6. 8
4. 3
3. 5
2. 4
1. 3
2.4
1.4
1. 3
.8
.5
2. 2
8
9
4
3
1. 3
1. 2
.7
.5
Ins ide
pla nt
workers
.6
(2 )
(2 )
0. 1
0. 1
. 3
(2 )
.3
(2 )
4.
1.
4.
10.
11.
6
2
2
9
2
7
2
4
3
8
4
3
5
16.
6.
5.
4.
3.
5
2
4
11.5
9. 0
7. 9
5.8
3. 3
7. 8
5. 7
4. 2
3. 1
1.7
7.
5.
3.
2.
1.
2
9
9
7
5.4
4.4
2. 5
2. 1
2. 1
2. 0
2. 0
1.4
.8
.7
1. 3
.7
.7
1.8
.8
8
0
3
1
6
Tot al
O ff ice
workers
To ta l
In si de
pl an t
workers
0. 1
-
-
(2 )
0, 4
(2 )
"
0. 4
■
”
1. 1
1. 1
1. 8
.
.
1.
.
.
.4
.4
.5
.3
. 1
.
.
.
.
.
4
4
5
3
0.4
. 1
.4
3. 2
.6
2. 0
1. 8
1.7
3.
.
2.
1.
1
5
8. 6
4. 8
9.
5.
5.
6.
4.
5
4
3
14.
8.
7.
3.
2.
0
3
1
9
4
6. 8
8. 9
12. 0
7. 2
2. 3
2. 4
1. 6
.8
11. 7
10. 6
4. 7
2. 2
.7
1. 0
1. 1
9
1
3. 3
3. 0
1 .9
2. 1
2.9
. 1
2. 1
2. 6
2. 1
10. 1
10. 0
10. 6
3.9
4. 5
3. 4
2. 2
3. 7
4.4
3. 4
2. 1
11. 9
7. 3
6.4
4. 2
4. 2
7. 5
3. 6
3.8
4. 9
4. 8
4. 0
2. 4
2. 4
1.7
1.4
3.
2.
2.
1.
1.
6. 3
8. 8
8. 8
3.
4.
5.
3.
0
0
2
1
4.
4.
4.
3.
4.
4.
4.
3.
3
1
0
2. 6
1
1
1.0
2. 3
1. 3
.9
.9
.2
8. 7
4. 5
4. 4
3. 3
.5
8.
5.
4.
2.
1.
6
7. 7
4.9
4. 3
2. 8
1. 6
3.9
3. 7
3. 2
3. 3
1. 6
.6
.6
.3
.9
.4
. 1
2.4
3. 7
1. 2
.4
. 1
2. 2
1. 2
2. 0
1. 1
.9
.6
.5
.9
.6
.5
11.
13.
9.
6.
2.
5
6
1.4
1. 0
.3
.4
.9
.4
. 1
9
4
4
6
3
1.8
1.7
3. 5
2. 3
2. 7
8. 5
6.4
4. 8
4
8
5
2
0
1
6
9
Office
w orkers
-
10. 5
5. 6
8.9
7. 1
4. 2
5.
8.
6.
4.
Ins ide
pla nt
workers
■
.
.
.
.
,
3
3
T o t al
0. 1
0. 1
1. 1
.2
.3
1
1
2
O ff ice
wo r k e r s
. 1
. 1
.2
.4
.4
-
3
1
3
9
0
3. 0
4. 1
3. 7
3.8
West
Nor th C e n t r a l
South
Of fic e
workers
Total
U n d e r $0 . 50 ________________________
6
Ins ide
pl an t
w orkers
Office
w orkers
3. 7
2.4
11. 0
2.8
8.8
6. 6
4.9
5
7
5
2
3.
2.
3.
2.
3.
9.
3.
6.
4.
4.
1
3
3
6
3
3
0
7
7
2
6
7
5
4
9
13. 7
9. 7
10. 0
5. 6
1. 8
5.9
2. 2
1.4
.5
.4
5. 3
6. 1
4. 2
13.
8.
7.
4.
3.
9
1
1
2
0
7. 5
2. 9
2. 6
1. 7
.8
1
1
9
1.8
0
0
4. 3
2. 2
.9
.9
.6
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3
0
6
1
0
12. 0
5. 1
$ 2 . 50 and o v e r ----------------------------
3. 2
3. 1
4. 4
3. 9
3. 7
7. 9
.6
.6
1.2
2. 8
2. 8
2. 3
8. 0
8. 3
4. 6
T o t a l -------------- ---------------------
100. 0
100.0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s -----------------------
315,607
2 9 9 ,6 03
1 6 ,0 04
95 ,2 3 1
89,661
5, 570
94,993
91,507
3, 486
84,046
79,778
4, 268
41, 337
38 , 6 5 7
2 , 680
A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 -------------
$ 1 . 33
$ 1. 32
$ 1.61
$1.47
$1.45
$ 1. 70
$ 1.01
$ 1.00
$ 1 . 34
$ 1 . 37
$ 1 . 36
$1 . 57
$ 1,68
$1.67
$1.81
1
2
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o rk on w ee ke nd s, h o l i d a y s ,
L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t .
NO TE:
B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g ,
s u m s of in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u al 100.
and la te s h i f t s .
Table 6. Earnings Distribution: Nonmetropolitan Areas
( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f n o n s u p e r v iso r y w o r k e r s , e x ce p t ro u te m e n , in la u n d ry and cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s ta b lis h m e n ts by a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s , 1 J u n e 1963)
United S t a t e s
Inside
plant
workers
A v erag e hourly earn in g s 1
Tot al
U n d e r $ 0 . 5 0 ______ ______________ * ___
4. 2
4. 4
$0 . 50
$0 . 55
$0 . 60
$ 0 . 65
$0.70
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
u n d er
u nd er
u n d er
$0 . 55 _______ ______
$0 . 60_________—.—
$0 . 65 ------- --------$0 . 7 0_____________
$ 0 . 7 5 _____________
3.
2.
3.
4.
2.
1
7
3
3.
2.
3.
4.
3.
$0.75
$ 0 . 80
$ 0 . 85
$ 0 . 90
$ 0 . 95
and
and
and
and
and
unde r
under
u nd er
u nd er
under
$ 0 . 8 0 _____________
$ 0 . 8 5 _________-___
$ 0 . 90 _____________
$ 0 . 95 __________—
$ 1. 00_________ -—
7.
3.
5.
5.
1.
1
$1.00
$1.05
$ 1.10
$1.15
$ 1. 20
and
and
and
and
an d
under
u nd er
unde r
under
under
$ 1.
$1.
$ 1.
$ 1.
$ 1.
$ 1. 25
$ 1. 30
$1.35
$1.40
$ 1.45
and
an d
and
an d
and
under
under
under
u n d er
u n d er
$
$
$
$
$
$1.50
$1.60
$1.70
$1.80
$ 1. 9 0
an d
and
and
and
an d
$ 2 . 00
$ 2 . 10
$2 . 20
$ 2. 30
$2.40
and
and
and
and
and
6
9
8
0
2
9
7.
3.
5.
5.
1.
2
Northeast
Office
workers
T o t al
1
5
(2 )
6. 0
4. 8
0. 4
.4
.4
8. 2
12.4
2. 6
4. 3
2. 4
1. 2
5. 8
3. 1
3. 0
5. 7
2. 8
2. 9
12. 9
1.6
1. 2
1.6
1. 2
8.4
9. 9
5. 5
2. 4
2. 2
u n d er
under
unde r
unde r
under
$ 1 . 6 0 _____________
$ 1 . 7 0 _____________
$ 1 . 8 0 _____________
$ 1. 9 0 _____________
$ 2 . 0 0 _____________
3. 0
2.4
1.7
1. 8
.4
2.9
2. 1
1. 6
1.7
.4
6. 1
9. 0
under
u n d er
under
under
under
$ 2 . 10 _____________
$ 2 . 2 0 _____________
$ 2 . 30_____________
$ 2. 40__--------------$ 2 . 5 0 _____________
.9
.7
.5
.2
. 1
.
.
.
.
.
.6
$ 2 . 5 0 and o v e r _____________________
0
6
5
0
4. 2
19. 5
16. 1
2
6
8. 6
2 1 .7
1.8
1.6
13. 2
4. 1
2. 6
1.7
1. 7
5. 5
3. 3
-
5. 8
7. 8
4. 3
2. 7
.8
6.
6.
4.
2.
.
2. 7
21.7
5. 4
2. 7
-
1.4
1. 0
.9
.2
.8
.8
1. 0
2
1
3. 1
.6
1i 5
-
1.0
.2
.8
-
.6
. 1
1- 1
1. 2
_
5. 3
3. 3
0
8
2
7
8
14. 0
2. 7
-
10. 9
5.
5.
8.
4.
7.9
4. 2
2.
.
1.
.
.
.3
.3
2. 0
,
0.9
2. 5
3. 1
!
3. 3
-
6. 5
6. 7
8
7
6
3.
5.
8.
2.
3. 7
5. 8
8. 7
2. 1
2. 6
4. 8
4. 1
2. 3
1. 1
21.9
3. 1
9. 3
6. 5
2. 8
16.
3.
4.
6.
5.
9
9
7
2.4
.5
1. I
.4
.3
5. 8
4.4
3. 5
1.9
.8
.7
.5
. 3
.6
(2 )
2. 4
5. 5
4. 6
1. 1
-
7
4
0
12. 2
2. 6
6
2
5
3
.8
.6
.4
.6
n
,3
.4
. 1
_
-
.3
.4
. 1
*
*
...
i2)...
4.
2.
5.
1.
l.
7
3
_
.6
<
-
.3
6
9
0
17. 4
3.9
4. 4
6. 3
5. 3
2
3
4. 8
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
1.6
3. 0
12. 7
7.
5.
11.
4.
4.
0.9
_
_
.
-
2. 1
2.7
7
5.
7.
5.
2.
5
_ ( i l —
5
I. 6
3. 5
3. 3
8
6
2
3. 9
2. 1
6.0
8
3.9
1. 0
4.
2.
6.
4.
1.
14.
14.
9.
7.
3.
1
1.8
4. 6
1.7
3. 5
1 .5
1 .7
4. 0
14. 1
15. 0
9.3
7. I
3. 5
4. 0
2. 4
1.9
1. 5
.2
3. 7
2. 3
1. 8
1. 6
.2
8. 0
3. 4
4. 8
.7
-
7.
3.
4.
6.
2.
1. 3
I. 0
1. 1
.6
(2 )
1. 2
1. 0
1. 0
1.9
•8
1
.8
1.8
3. 5
1. 5
:
.7
(2 )
Office
workers
8. 5
4. 5
3. 6
4. 0
_
1
!
1
2
3
I
_
_
_
0
-
I
9
14. 2
16. 0
8
0
5
9.4
4. 7
6. 8
16. 0
9. 4
9.4
16. 0
I
3. 2
3,7
5.7
2. 2
2. 1
1. 0
2. 2
.8
2
5
0
2
4. 7
.7
_
.7
_
_
-
-
-
-
_
1.7
1.8
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100.0
100. 0
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s _________________
1 03 ,2 76
99,212
4, 064
13, 862
1 2 ,9 4 2
920
50,626
49,355
1 , 271
27,548
26,205
1, 343
11 , 2 4 0
10 , 7 1 0
530
A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 _________
$ 1 . 05
$1 . 04
$1 . 30
$ 1 . 35
$ 1 . 34
$1.49
$ 0 . 84
$0.- 84
$ 1 . 13
$ 1 . 13
$ 1 . 13
$ 1. 24
$1.39
$1.39
$1,55
T o t a l __________________________
*
2
100.
1.6
7. 1
5. 3
2. 0
1 . 3 0 _____________
1. 35___________ _
1 . 4 0 _____________
1 . 4 5 _____________
1. 50____________
7
5
2
0. 1
. 1
.2
2
5
7
2
8
-
6
1
To tal
.
_
8
6
5.
4.
4.
18.
15.
3.
4.
5.
4.
0. 1
11. 1
9.5
2.9
6. 6
3. 5
4. 3
11.8
0. I
11. 0
5. 6
3
5
11.9
3. 2
4.4
5. 8
4. 2
05_________
10_________
15_____________
20_____________
25_____________
3.9
3. 9
-
_
-
2.
2.
2.
4.
,
T o t al
6. 3
_
0. 2
.2
.2
(2 )
3
Inside
plant
workers
O f f ic e
workers
8. 6
"
,5
West
Ins ide
pl an t
w orkers
6. 3
6. 3
5. 6
_
*
-
North C e n tr a l
Office
workers
8. 4
_
-
1. 2
-
To tal
Ins ide
pla nt
workers
-
3
7
0
1
2
9
South
Offi ce
W ork er s
1. 2
8
8
Inside
pl an t
workers
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o rk on Weekends,
L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t .
NOTE:
B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g ,
h o li d a y s ,
su m s of in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u al 100.
and la te s h i f ts .
100. 0
Table 7. Occupational Averages: Selected Areas
( A v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s i n s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s i n p o w e r la u n d r y , lin e n s u p p ly , and d r y - c le a n in g and d y e in g e s t a b l is h m e n t s ,
N o r th e a s t
O c c u p a ti o n and s e x
Boston
A s s e m b l e r s .............................
M e n ......
.......................
Women
.....
. _ ...........
Clerks r retail r e c e iv in g
Dry clea n er s
E x tracto r o p e ra to rs, power
l a u n d ry
....... _
F i n i s h e r s , f la tw o rk , m a c h i n e _____
F irem en , stationary boiler
Identifiers
___ ... .
M e n ______________________________
Wome n _
. . .
„
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c l e a n i n g __________
M a r k e r s _____________________________
P r e s s e r s , ha nd, d r y - c l e a n i n g ____
P r e s s e r s , m achine, dryc l e a n in g ____________________________
M e n ----------------------------------------W o m e n ___________________________
P r e s s e r s , m a c h i n e , s h i r t s ________
P r e s s e r s , m achine, wearing
a p p a r e l (l a u n d ry ) ________________
Spotters, general
Spotters, silk
S p o t t e r s , w o o l ___________________ _
T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s ( la u nd ry )
M e n ______________________________
Women
W a s h e r s , m a c h i n e __________________
W r a p p e r s , b u n d le ___________ _____
See
fo otnote a t end of t a b le .
$1.36
1. 5 7
1. 31
1. 27
. 18
2
1.66
1.28
2. 03
1. 39
1. 39
1. 38
1.94
. 39
1.82
1
1.82
2. 09
1.55
1.64
1 .4 1
. 19
2
-
1. 60
1.75
1. 28
1.74
1. 35
Bu f f al o
New Y o rk City
$ 1 . 35
1.61
. 28
$ 1 . 36
1. 42
1. 34
1.24
1.82
1
1.22
1.74
1. 61
1 .2 9
1 .8 3
1. 24
1. 33
1.28
1.56
1. 52
1. 31
1 .9 8
1.41
1.42
1.39
1. 31
1. 51
1.49
1 .9 5
2. 52
1.80
1.43
1. 70
1. 51
1 .4 9
-
1.22
1. 37
-
1. 51
-
1.40
1.83
-
1
. 88
1. 25
1.61
1. 58
1 .7 7
2. 31
1.81
1. 36
1. 38
1. 33
1.64
1.41
24 a re a s , Ju n e 1963)
South
N e w a rk and
J e r s e y City
$ 1 . 33
1. 37
1.32
1.22
1.92
1 .4 7
1. 34
P h il a d e lp h i a
Pittsburgh
At l a n ta
B altim ore
Memphis
$ 1 . 28
$ 1 . 19
. 21
1. 19
1. 04
1.80
$0.85
_
$ 1 . 04
. 02
1. 04
1. 04
1 .5 1
$0.68
$ 1 . 00
. 68
.92
1. 14
. 01
1.43
_
1. 28
1. 15
1.70
1
_
.94
1. 18
1. 09
1.43
. 18
1.87
1. 23
1.68
1.49
. 18
1.80
1. 25
1. 34
. 20
1. 33
1. 35
. 82
1
1.70
2. 04
2. 17
2. 37
. 00
1 .4 1
1 .4 1
1. 22
. 97
. 94
1.43
1.99
. 60
1. 54
. 28
1.28
. 28
1. 51
. 20
1. 37
1.62
.86
1._ 11
1.88
1. 30
1.42
1. 25
1.42
1. 35
1.66
1.43
1. 38
1. 70
. 16
1.60
1. 32
1.46
1.23
2
1.66
1. 33
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
_
1. 22
1. 16
1. 17
1. 32
_
_
_
_
1. 32
1. 34
_
1.46
1. 17
1
1 21
. 80
.
.
1.
.
. 80
. 87
. 83
.81
. 92
. 96
. 08
1.42
. 73
_
_
1. 00
1. 10
_
.
.
.
1.
.
1
87
10
67
05
75
1_
92
54
01
1
1. 35
1.40
1. 32
1. 14
1. 09
1. 45
_
1 .4 1
. 12
1.42
.91
1.40
. 08
1
1
_
. 96
. 67
. 73
.
.
.
.
73
87
70
86
1. 00
1. 00
. 98
. 74
.75
1_06
.
_
_
_
_
. 95
. 58
Miam i
_
1
1. 12
. 85
1. 27
1. 32
1. 25
. 11
. 92
1. 41
1
1. 77
1.81
1.70
1.23
1.09
1.74
2. 08
1. 51
.95
1. 19
.8 0
1. 36
. 88
New O r l e a n s
$0.87
. 87
. 94
1. 52
1. 07
. 68
_
_
_
.81
1. 32
1.40
1. 27
. 90
1. 06
_
. 92
1. 04
1. 14
Table 7. Occupational Averages: Selected Areas--- Continued
(A v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a rn in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in p o w e r la u n d ry , lin en su p p ly , and d r y - c le a n in g and d y ein g e s t a b lis h m e n t s , 24 a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)
N o rth C e n tr a l
O c c u p a tio n an d s e x
C h ica g o
A s s e m b le r s ™
______
_______
M e n _________
_ __
W om en ___________ ____________
C l e r k s , r e t a il r e c e iv in g __________
D ry c l e a n e r s ____ __ _____________
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs, pow er
la u n d ry _______________________ ______
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o r k , m a c h in e _____
F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o ile r ______
I d e n t ifie r s ___________________________
M en
W o m e n _________ _
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c l e a n i n g . ________
M a r k e r s ____
P r e s s e r s , h an d , d r y - c le a n in g ____
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g ______
___________________
M en ________________________ _
W om en ______________ _________
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s ________
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a rin g
a p p a r e l (la u n d ry ) ______________ _
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l ___________________
S p o t t e r s , s i lk _
S p o t t e r s , w o o l_______
_________
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s ( la u n d r y ) ______
M en ______________ _____________
W om en _________ ______________
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e __________________
W r a p p e r s , b u n d le___________________
1
$ 1.
1.
1.
1.
2.
29
37
27
31
18
1. 50
1. 19
2 .5 9
1. 35
1 .4 2
1. 27
1. 35
1 .3 2
1. 73
C lev ela n d
D e tr o it
$ 1 . 35
1. 17
1 .9 2
$ 1 . 21
1. 33
$ 1 . 24
1. 30
1. 23
1 . 11
1 .9 7
$ 1 . 15
1.90
1. 15
1 .4 2
1. 90
1 .4 6
1. 23
2. 15
1. 27
1 .2 6
1 . 28
1 .4 5
1. 19
1 .7 9
1 . 22
1 . 16
.9 9
1 .4 6
1 . 11
_
_
1. 30
1 . 21
1 .8 7
.9 5
_
. 97
1 . 02
.9 6
1. 58
1 . 18
1 .9 5
1 .5 0
1. 31
2 . 08
1 .4 1
-
1.20
1 . 08
1 .9 2
1. 36
1 . 06
1.88
1 . 10
-
-
1. 15
1. 07
-
$ 1 .5 5
_
1. 53
1 .4 6
2. 03
$ 1 . 12
$ 1 . 27
1.11
1 . 12
1.20
1 . 26
1 . 60
1 . 16
2 . 59
1 .7 7
1 .4 6
_
1 .6 5
_
1 . 60
1 .6 7
1. 51
1. 77
1. 23
.9 7
1 .9 7
1 . 11
1 . 01
1. 14
1. 24
1. 15
1. 50
1 . 88
2. 13
1. 78
1 .4 6
1 .5 1
2 . 19
2 . 19
1. 17
_
_
1. 30
1 . 21
1 .4 2
2. 17
2 . 66
1 .8 1
1. 51
1 .9 0
2 . 09
1 .8 2
1 .9 9
1 .7 4
1. 34
2 . 08
2 . 26
1. 85
1 .9 7
2 . 08
1 . 68
1 . 26
1. 90
2 . 01
1 .7 7
1 .6 0
2 . 01
1 . 86
1. 35
2. 24
2 .4 7
1 .5 9
1 .4 4
-
1. 27
1 .4 6
1 .8 1
1 . 18
1.61
1 . 12
2 . 19
1.88
1 . 26
1.
1.
1.
1.
38
20
67
24
1 .7 7
1. 55
-
1. 39
1 .4 4
1. 65
1. 33
1 .4 4
-
2 . 13
1 .6 7
1 . 16
1. 36
1 . 01
1 .5 5
1. 15
_
1. 33
1 .4 5
1 .20
1 .6 2
1 . 20
_
1 .7 5
1. 04
_
1. 04
1. 36
1 . 06
1 .9 2
1. 27
_
_
.9 8
1 . 06
.9 6
1 .4 5
1 . 00
and la te s h i f t s .
D en v e r
$ 1 . 20
_
_
1. 14
1 .7 1
1 . 10
1 . 18
1 . 16
D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta r e p o r te d o r d a ta th at do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a .
$ 1 . 15
1 .4 0
1 .2 8
1. 35
1 .4 8
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s ,
NOTE:
W est
I n d ia n a p o lis K a n s a s C ity M ilw aukee M in n e a p o lis— S t. L o u is
S t. P a u l
C in cin n ati
1. 37
1 .4 0
1 .7 0
1 .9 8
1. 54
1. 24
1 .4 8
1 . 18
1 .8 3
1. 25
1. 47
_
1 .4 3
1. 90
1. 50
L o s A n g e le s Long B each
P o r tla n d
San F r a n c is c o O akland
$ 1 .4 4
1. 54
1 .4 3
1. 55
2. 25
$ 1 . 56
_
_
1 . 59
2 . 09
$ 1.86
2 . 10
2 . 28
1 . 62
1. 58
1 .6 0
1 .3 1
2 .4 8
1 .4 2
1 .4 3
1. 42
1. 50
1 .4 5
1 . 90
1 . 62
1 .7 7
1. 54
1. 23
1. 67
1 .7 1
1. 65
1. 30
2.
2.
2.
1.
1. 15
1 . 60
1 .8 3
1. 79
1 . 08
1 . 22
1 . 01
1. 39
1. 07
1. 24
1. 99
1. 53
2. 45
2. 99
2. 23
1. 53
1 . 59
1. 42
1. 93
1 .4 1
1. 57
_
1. 29
2. 04
1 . 59
1 . 09
1 .9 8
1 . 20
_
1 . 20
1 . 26
1 . 28
1 . 09
1. 05
1 . 59
1.20
11
12
10
61
1 .4 6
1.86
2. 05
2. 70
1.81
1 . 82
1 .5 3
1. 54
1 .8 7
2. 14
1. 85
2 . 10
1. 84
2. 47
2. 55
2. 44
1.71
1 .8 4
1 .5 1
1. 54
1. 67
2 . 02
2 . 61
1. 67
1. 83
1 .9 2
1 .71
2. 32
1 .7 3
2. 23
1 .4 8
Table 8. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments— Atlanta
(Number and average straig h t-tim e hourly ea rn in g s 1 of w o rk ers in selected occupations, June 1963)
O c cu p a tio n and s e x
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2*
—
M e n ________________ . ____
W o m e n __________________
N um ber
of
w o rk er s
2 , 812
2 , 288
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a rn iiig s ofA verage
$0. 50 $0. 55 $ 0 . 60 $0. 65 $ 0 . 70 $ 0 . 75 $ 0 . 80 $ 0 . 85 $ 0 . 90 $ 0 . 95 $ 1 . 0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $ 1 . 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 . 25 $ 1 . 30 $ 1 . 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 .
h o u rly Under and
e a r n - $ 0 .4 5
u n d er
m gs 1
$ 0 .5 0 $0. 55 $ 0 . 60 $0. 65 $0. 70 $ 0 . 75 $ 0 . 80 $ 0 . 85 $ 0 . 90 $ 0 . 95 $ 1 . 0 0 $1. 05 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $1.
37
57
55
36
23
132
62
48
63
29
236
111
331
223
105
201
273
103
22 2
42
76
23
191
$0. 94
16
10
28
33
11
32
15
10
54
10 2
10
17
14
19
5
5
14
3
1, 38
27
12
45
3
13
44
78
30
33
101
29
229
268
187
219
22 2
100
100
209
76
42
23
191
. 84
60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0
and
70 $ 1 . 80 o v e r
5
4
1
10
10
_
118
3 112
6
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s (118 w om en
an d 4 m en) 4 ____________
C l e r k s , r e t a il r e c e iv in g
(2 6 4 w o m en and 1 m an ) 4_„
D ry c l e a n e r s (44 m e n and
4 w om en) 4. --------------. —
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs, d ry c le a n in g (4 m e n an d 4
w om en) 4, ---------- .— -— ---E x tra c to r o p e r a to r s, pow er
la u n d ry ( a ll m en ) 4----------f i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk ,
m a c h in e ( a ll w o m en ).-----_____ __ ________
T im e
In ce n tiv e -------------------- I d e n tifie r s ( a l l w om en ) 4 —-.
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
(a ll w om en) 4 __ _____
M a r k e r s ( a ll w o m e n )—. ----T i m e _________ ______ ,____
I n c e n tiv e ----------------—
P r e s s e r s , h and, d r y c le a n in g ( a ll w o m en ) 4 ----P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g 4—------------- ------M en ________________ — —
T im e ______________. . .
W o m e n ___________ _______
T i m e ...................................
I n c e n tiv e -------- -------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
( a l l w o m e n ) ----- — , —
T im P
In ce n tiv e —------ — — —
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r
in g a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
( a ll w om en )—
— ------T im e ___________________
I n c e n tiv e ------- -------------S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (21
w om en and 4 m en) 4. -----—
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) 4 — --------------—
M e n 4 - ___ ____ __ _____
W omen 4 ___—
------W a s h e r s , m a c h in e 4 _____ —
M e n 4—--------- — — ———W om en 4 — -------------- ——
W r a p p e r s , b un dle (72
w om en and 6 m en) 4——
122
265
-
-
-
8
.9 4
_
_
_
5
11
26
12
5
8
7
12
20
7
13
7
11
2
8
10
12
61
11
72
2
1
-
2
19
20
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
2
, 85
2
15
5
7
4
-
3
-
4
1
1
-
-
-
4
3
2
-
-
-
-
5
-
4
-
-
- ;
-
_
-
4
4
2
2
'
"
48
1 , 18
8
1 , 11
-
-
-
-
-
-
31
1 .0 9
-
-
-
-
-
2
493
461
32
21
28
139
108
31
,
,
.
.
24
24
12
12
-
73
73
62
80
-
11
10
1
-
96
80
16
-
35
32
3
8
17
6
11
-
■
29
28
-
.86
_
_
-
-
9
8
1
11
10
1
5
4
1
3
13
9
4
"
2
6
2
4
44
44
91
91
2
2
2
5
25
6
13
20
6
5
7
12
11
1
7
7
12
12
~
~
7
2
88
88
1
4
. 87
. 83
. 82
-
4
"
-
10
1
5
2
3
18
16
4,
3
11
2
1
2
4
4
“
12
8
2
4
2
19
19
9
-
2
2
"
-
"
-
“
"
“
~
"
1
6
2
_
2
10
5
4
5
-
17
3
1
4
-
2
7
3
-
-
2
2
1
5
17
3
2
-
-
1
4
29
9
9
8
-
4
■
4
"
6
-
-
-
8
-
3
'
-
2
"
"
6
6
3
6
11
17
8
9
43
3
15
5
_
_
_
_
_
.
-
_
_
_
-
6
8
8
3
_
6
2
17
-
1
6
4
3
3
10
6
6
3
5
5
3
'
_
1
5
1
-
1
12
5
10
8
33
31
"
-
229
72
157
-
_
-
_
3
7
19
21
8
16
-
8
8
12
3
2
11
2
'
12
2
10
16
-
39
32
7
13
1 . 02
5
7
13
16
3
3
14
14
316
97
219
, 86
. 70
.9 3
2
2
2
21
6
23
36
17
13
15
4
4
13
-
9
9
2
11
11
6
14
16
16
3
8
15
13
13
5
22
15
35
4
31
9
8
-
44
35
9
8
_
2
5
11
8
9
5
3
4
13
-
9
25
1 . 11
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
3
4
6
-
-
-
-
-
6
1
-
-
. 87
-
5
1
3
2
1
3
3
3
_
_
10
6
-
2
2
2
2
-
-
-
2
. 67
1 .0 5
1. 14
,8 2
~
5
1
3
2
1
6
l
3
2
2
4
17
17
3
3
2
2
4
4
2
2
11
11
6
6
6
1
5
2
36
17
19
80
57
23
78 :
. 94
. 77
1 . 10
. 75
"
”
"
4
_
7
17
12
2
3
10
1
3
2
2
9
3
7
3
4
16
_
~
4
4
4
-
-
1
4
4
-
“
-
-
-
-
2
-
11
11
~
-
3
-
-
"
“
“
17
. 81
1 . 00
1 . 10
6
"
-
10
13
181
33
24
148
78
70
1. 07
. 97
,9 3
1. 03
“
-
6
23
8
-
-
6
"
-
_
*
~
~
~
4
~
4
6
6
-
14
1
-
2
14
1
~
2
-
-
2
2
-
I
-
-
2
2
:
:
2
2
:
'
_
_
6
1 Excludes prem ium pay fo r o vertim e and fo r work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts,
I
7 . . $ 1 .9 0 to $ 2; 19 at $ Z to $ 2. 10; 8 at $ 2 . 10 to $ 2. 20: 13 at $ 2. 20 to $ 2. 30; 37 at **. 30 to *2. 40; 12 at $ 2 . 40 to $ 2 .5 0 ;
5 at $2 . 50 to $2 , 60; 3 at $ 2 . 60 to $ 2 . 70; 1 at $ 2 . 70 to $ 2 . 80; and 2 at $2 . 80 to $2 . 90.
4 Insufficient data to w a rra n t p resen tation of sep arate averages by method of wage payment, a ll o r predom inantly tim ew ork ers.
Table 9- Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments— Baltimore
( N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s i n s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
Number of w o rk ers receiving straig h t- time hourly earrtings of$0. 70 $0. 75 $0. 80 $6. 85 $0. 90 $0. 95 $ 1 .0 0 $1. 05 $1. 10 $1. 15 $ 1 .2 0 $1 . 25 $ 1 .3 0 $1 . 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 . 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1 . 80 $ i . 90 $2 . 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30
Num- A v e rOccupation and sex
A ll inside plant w o rk e rs 2__
M e n ------ —
........... — — — *
W om en _____ ___________
of
hourly
w o rk - ea rn - $0. 70 under
and
ings 1
$0. 75 $0. 80 $0. 85 $0. 90 $0. 95 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 . 05 $ 1 , 10 $ 1. 15 $ 1 ,2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $ i . 30 $ 1 .3 5 i i . 40 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1. 90 $2. 00 $2 . 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 o v e r
3, 123 $ 1 .1 7
1 .5 0
757
2, 366
1 .0 6
12
116
12
116
.
82
2
80
121
23
98
234
11
223
16
10
10
10
12
2
10
10
-
16
16
-
10
10
-
1
1
-
14
14
6
6
6
6
16
15
2
2
.
115
12
103
174
2
172
577
75
502
189
17
172
379
58
321
116
12
104
124
25
99
1.13
39
74
75
25
50
10
2
8
8
-
32
9
1
8
12
2
-
57
10
47
39
8
5
.
.
25
24
103
102
19
18
113
72
41
35
14
21
48
21
27
137
68
69
82
49
33
5
1
4
1
_
-
1
_
_
59
42
17
68
53
15
-
-
15
46
44
2
15
-
-
32
30
2
30
21
9
31
27
4
1
2
1
2
-
1
2
-
-
-
_
_
_
.
-
.
“
Selected Occupations
A s s e m b le rs 3 a/ —
........ — -—
M en3 a / _______________
_
W om en ________________
Tim e —____________ _
In cen tive..................—
*
C le rk s, re ta il receivin g
(384 women and 13 men)..
T im e------------------------- ...
D ry c le a n e rs (36 m en and
4 women)3 a/____________ _
E x trac to r o p e ra to rs,p o w e r
laund ry (a ll men) ^a/_ _
_
F in ish e rs, flatw ork ,
m achine (§06 women and
2 men) ___________________
T im e-------------------------. . .
Incentive . . . . ____ . . . . . . ___
F irem e n , sta tio n ary
b o ile r (a ll men)3 a/.--------Id en tifiers 3 a /
—— -----------—
Women ^T"/_ __________
_
Inspecto rs, d ry-cle an in g
(a ll women) 3 a/__________
M ark e rs (115 women and
3 m en )------------------------- T im e_____________ _____
P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y cleaning 3 b/ ---------- ----- - -Women^b/-------------------P r e s s e r s , m achine, d r y cleaning 3 b /_____ _____ ___
M en3 b/TT____________ ...
Women 3 b /_____________
P r e s s e r s , m achine, sh irts
(a ll women) ______________
T im e__________________
In cen tive__,____ . . . ______
P r e s s e r s , m achine, w e a r
ing ap p a rel (laundry)
(a ll women)______. . . . . . . ___
Time . . . ____ . . . . . . . . _____ _
Incentive . . . ___ . . . . . . . ___ .
S p o tters, g e n e ra l3 a / ...----M e n W . _____ _T.____ ...
S p o tters, w o o l3 a/_________
M en3 a/________________
_
T um bler o p era to rs
(laundry) 3 a / . . . . _________
Men 3 a/_ . . . ___________
_
Women 3 a /_____________
W ash e rs, m achine (a ll
men) 3 a/_________________
W rap p ers, bu ndle3b / _____
187
16
171
137
34
1 .0 4
1 .0 2
1. 04
.9 7
1 .2 9
-
397
388
1 .0 4
1 .0 3
8
8
40
1. 51
22
1 .2 1
-
-
508
420
88
.9 2
.8 9
1 .0 7
-
18
18
-
72
72
-
8
49
31
1 .3 4
1. 01
.9 2
-
10
10
-
_
_
10
.
_
.
1
.
-
32
32
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
2
5
1
4
1
1
-
1
1
-
-
4
164
164
13
8
6
6
10
10
2
2
_
_
_
-
3
3
-
-
-
"
-
1
1
-
2
8
2
-
-
5
8
6
2
-
1
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
2
3
1
_
_
-
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
3
4
6
-
-
2
28
28
-
116
116
-
14
8
6
40
34
6
136
104
32
39
34
5
38
2
36
-
.
-
T
7
2
2
-
14
2
-
2
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
4
2
4
4
2
2
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
8
2
4
4
1
2
4
.
_
_
-
*
-
-
4
4
4
4
4
4
.
-
1
21
.9 6
-
-
1
1
5
2
-
9
-
1
2
1. 08
.9 5
_
2
2
11
11
-
8
8
2
-
11
5
21
13
8
2
16
12
2
-
14
-
47
41
1 .4 2
1. 38
_
.
.
.
-
-
-
"
6
6
-
4
2
14
14
_
-
2
2
_
-
198
80
118
1 .3 5
1 .4 0
1 .3 2
_
.
_
_
_
8
8
-
16
4
12
13
4
9
12
12
“
6
6
“
6
12
6
6
8
2
6
11
5
5
6
6
8
6
2
11
16
16
10
6
_
.
6
6
6
2
4
233
40
193
1. 14
1. 01
1 .1 6
31
2
29
36
24
12
18
12
2
1
13
11
4
3
19
3
18
12
2
1
13
11
4
3
19
3
264
56
208
29
13
12
9
1. 09
.9 3
1. 13
1 .4 5
1 .5 8
1 .4 1
1 .4 9
26
11
15
1. 12
1 .4 2
.9 1
55
1 .4 0
1. 08
1
_
-
-
-
_
_
.
-
-
“
2
_
_
_
6
16
16
_
18
18
9
22
.
_
_
-
.
-
-
2
1
1
4
_
4
-
-
-
-
4
“
4
■
"
_
35
3
32
22
2
11
13
7
8
5
2
2
1
3
_
4
84
16
68
16
14
8
20
16
11
6
13
8
5
2
2
1
“
-
8
“
3
5
5
-
2
2
-
1
1
-
2
2
1
1
_
2
_
_
_
.
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
4
2
4
-
_
.
4
-
2
4
-
2
2
2
2
_
-
_
-
2
2
2
.
-
-
-
-
"
4
2
2
4
-
"
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
.
*
1
12
2
11
4
2
2
6
2
5
"
12
4
2
6
6
-
5
.
2
2
1
1
4
2
-
7
6
1
4
7
6
_
26
12
14
-
.
2
8
2
4
2
"
6
-
2
_
2
6
6
"
7
"
1
1
4
2
9
9
4
4
.
-
-
16
.
.
-
-
_
4
2
5
1
4
.
33
13
20
-
-
-
“
*
-
1
“
_
.
_
-
*
-
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
_
4
_
“
“
“
"
1
1
-
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) a l l o r p r e d o m in a n tly t im e w o r k e r s and (b) a l l o r p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
-
3
4
4
-
118
55
43
-
12
8
4
2
8
_
1
.
“
1
"
Table 10. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Boston
( N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r l y e a r n in g s
Occupation and sex
A ll inside plant w o rk ers 2 —
M en------------------------------W om en--------------------------
1o f w o rk e rs
i n s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
Number of w o rk ers receivin g straig h t-tim e hourly earnings of—
Num A v e r
ber
age
05 $1 10 $1. 15 $1. 20 $1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $1. 60 $ 1 . 70 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $ 2 .2 0 $2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2. 70 $ 2 .8 0 $2790 $ 3 .0 0
1 .0
hourly $ and0 $1.
of
and
w o rk e a rn - under
ers
ings 1
$1. 05 $1 10 $1 15 $1. 20 $1. 25 $ 1 . 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 . 50 $ 1 . 60 $ 1 . 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1. 90 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $2. 20 $ 2 .3 0 $2,.4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2. 60 $2. 70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 o ver
3, 796 $ 1 . 4 9
1. 80
1, 045
2, 751
1. 37
39
10
29
8
_
8
95
8
87
379
22
357
554
28
526
556
52
504
304
50
254
224
42
182
184
69
115
152
41
111
329
118
211
189
69
120
142
82
60
123
69
54
85
47
38
111
90
21
96
79
17
38
24
14
32
20
12
24
24
35
24
11
12
12
20
10
10
7
7
1
1
57
47
10
'
Selected Occupations
A s s e m b le rs 3--------------------M en 3----------------------------W om en-------------------------T im e ----------------------C le rk s, r e ta il re c e iv in g 3---M en 3----------------------------W om en3 _______________
D ry cle an e rs (a ll men) 3----E x trac to r o p e ra to rs,p o w e r
laund ry (a ll men)------------T im e ___________________
I n c e n tiv e ---------------------F in ish e rs, flatw ork ,
m a ch in e3 ----------------------M en 3 _________________
Women ----------------------- T im e _______________
In c e n tiv e -----------------F irem e n , sta tio n ary b o ile r
(a ll men) 3----------------------Id en tifiers 3------------------------------------------------M en 3 —
W om en3-----------------------In sp ecto rs, d ry-cle an in g
(5 m en and 5 women) 3----M ark e rs 3 -------------------------M en3 __________________
W om en_________________
T im e _______________
I n c e n tiv e ____________
P r e s s e r s , hand, d ry clean in g 3 —
W om en3 ----------------------P r e s s e r s , m achine, d r y cleaning —
M en-----------------------------T im e _______________
W om en-------------------------T im e ---------- -----------I n c e n tiv e -----------------P r e s s e r s , m achine, sh irts
(310 women and 3 men)___
T im e --------------- -----------In c e n tiv e _______________
P r e s s e r s , m achine, w e a r
ing ap p a rel (laundry) (332
women and 5 m en )----------T im e ---------------------------I n c e n tiv e _______________
S p o tters, g e n e ra l3 -----------M en3 __________________
See
fo o tn o te s
268
58
210
192
254
8
246
46
.
_
5
_
5
-
_
_
_
2
_
2
-
6
_
6
6
5
_
5
-
15
_
15
15
74
_
74
-
.
20
1
19
17
27
27
-
8
_
8
6
9
1
8
-
8
3
5
5
11
_
11
4
32
17
15
10
7
_
7
2
6
1
5
10
8
2
15
15
59
59
64
_
64
-
40
8
32
32
10
_
10
2
1
1
3
-
-
-
2
2
6
1
3
-
-
_
-
6
5
1
_
_
-
7
7
-
5
3
2
14
12
2
10
4
6
3
3
-
1
1
1
_
-
9
_
_
-
_
-
2
2
5
5
_
-
49
5
44
42
35
2
33
-
59
-
-
-
-
-
~
2
42
-
"
*10
-
"
"
-
-
-
-
5
3
3
-
-
56
39
17
1. 66
1 .5 9
1. 81
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
836
16
820
483
337
1. 28
1 .4 0
1. 28
1. 23
1. 35
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
-
29
1
28
14
14
136
_
136
123
13
243
1
242
181
61
136
3
133
98
35
100
3
97
31
66
47
1
46
8
38
49
1
48
24
24
59
59
59
26
5
21
2
19
8
1
7
2
5
3
49
53
26
27
2 .0 3
1 .3 9
1 .3 9
1 .3 8
_
2
2
-
13
2
11
7
7
9
7
2
11
10
1
1
1
"
-
11
5
5
-
2
-
7
5
5
13
-
1
-
2
-
2
-
_
-
6
■
_
-
1
“
1
~
“
■
10
178
20
158
102
56
1. 94
1 .3 9
1 .6 9
1 .3 5
1. 30
1 .4 3
_
_
_
2
_
2
2
-
3
-
_
_
_
_
_
17
3
14
5
9
_
19
_
19
16
3
2
19
_
19
17
2
1
21
5
16
4
12
_
38
_
38
34
4
8
8
5
3
1
7
7
3
4
_
24
4
20
8
12
1
3
3
3
_
6
2
4
2
2
_
6
1
5
5
-
1
1
-
-
-
6
5
1
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
~
"
■
_
-
_
-
5
5
5
5
7
7
5
5
8
8
2
1
_
_
1
_
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
_
-
.
-
1
4
17
8
6
3
1
1
-
4
17
17
-
8
8
-
6
6
-
3
1
2
_
_
16
5
5
11
9
2
12
_
_
12
12
-
4
1
1
3
1
2
21
13
13
8
7
1
10
4
4
6
3
3
35
25
25
10
10
20
18
17
2
7
6
6
1
«
-
7
7
7
-
7
7
5
-
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
3
3
-
-
3
2
2
1
1
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
20
2
18
40
8
32
19
19
5
_
5
7
1
6
7
7
56
5
51
45
1
44
11
16
12
5
9
6
11
-
-
-
10
-
-
11
16
12
5
9
6
11
“
“
"
10
”
10
10
74
62
12
_
22
9
13
26
15
11
10
2
8
25
25
1
1
10
10
1
1
9
1
8
3
4
1
3
_
52
20
32
2
12
5
7
_
10
1
9
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
2
2
-
"
6
6
-
“
4
3
1
1
1
36
32
1. 82
1. 74
184
91
85
93
80
13
1 .8 2
2. 09
2 .0 4
1. 55
1 .5 0
1. 81
313
21
292
1. 64
1. 32
1. 67
337
160
177
18
12
1 .4 1
1. 32
1. 51
2. 19
2 .4 4
a t e nd o f ta b le ,
1 .3 6
1. 57
1 .3 1
1. 28
1 .2 7
2. 01
1 .2 4
2. 18
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
.
1
_
1
1
-
_
_
-
_
5
5
4
_
_
_
4
-
5
5
4
10
4
6
_
_
_
13
10
3
21
7
14
45
28
17
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
3
"
3
1
-
•
Table 10. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Boston--- Continued
(Number and averag e stra ig h t-tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s 1 of w o rk e rs in selected occupations, June 1963)
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofA vera g e $1. 00 $ 1 .0 5 $1. 10 $1. 15 $1. 20 $ 1 .2 5
$1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $ 2 .5 0 $2. 60 $ 2 .7 0 $2. 80 $ 2 .9 0 $3700
of
h o u rly and
and
w o rk e a r n
under
in g s 1
2
ers
$2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $2. 60 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $2. 90 $3. 00 o v e r
$1. 05 $1. 10 $1. 15 $1. 20 $1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1. 70 $1. 80
N um -
O c c u p a tio n an d s e x
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s—
C o n tin u ed
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) 34
6
5
______
M en
___________
T im e _________ —
W o m en 3______ __ ____
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e (111
m e n an d 1 w o m a n )______
T i m e ____ _____ ____
I n c e n t i v e _______ __ _
W r a p p e r s , b u n d le 3--------M e n 3 ______ ___ ____
W om en _____________ __
T im e _
_
I n c e n t i v e _____ ____
1
2
3
4
5
6
40
27
19
13
112
85
27
90
30
60
48
1
2
$ 1 .6 0
1 .7 5
1 .8 0
. 28
-
-
-
-
5
5
1 .7 4
1 .7 7
1 .6 5
1. 35
1. 37
1. 34
1. 34
1. 34
_
_
_
-
_
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
“
9
1
■
■
1
8
8
■
1
0
1
9
8
1
7
3
3
4
1
1
-
18
5
13
9
4
6
4
4
2
2
2
1
6
6
4
4
2
3
2
1
3
13
8
6
2
2
2
1
1
-
2
2
2
-
-
9
9
1
-
-
1
1
10
1
5
3
18
5
4
20
10
1
0
15
14
8
6
2
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
10
8
1
14
7
7
-
5
2
-
-
1
-
5
-
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
14
14
6
6
1
1
2
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
5
3
-
'
Excludes p rem ium pay fo r o vertim e and fo r work on weekends, holidays, and late sh ifts.
N o nsup ervisory plant w o rk e rs , except routem en.
Insufficient data to w a rra n t p resentation of sep arate averag es by method of wage paym ent; a ll o r predom inantly tim ew o rk e rs.
W o rk ers w e re at $ 3. 20 to $ 3. 30.
W o rk ers w e re distrib u ted as fo llow s: 5 at $ 3 . 10 to $3 . 20 and 5 at $ 3 . 30 to $ 3 .4 0 .
W o rk e rs w e re at $ 3 to $ 3 . 10.
-
65
5
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Table 11. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Buffalo
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2 ................. — .................
W o m en -------------------- ----------------------- -----
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s o fN um A verber
age
$1. 15 $1 . 2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $1, 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2, 30 $2. 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $2. 90
h o u rly
of
and
w o r k e a r n U nder and
u n d er
ers
in g s 1 $1. 15
$1 . 20 $ 1 .2 5 $1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 ,5 0 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 $1^.80 $1. 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 o v e r
132
63
69
67
31
36
19
7
23
13
17
15
28
6
22
16
15
11
11
12
10
2
20
8
5
33
1
1
15
14
-
2
1
1
2
1
1
7
-
-
2
-
-
1
1
-
16
-
2
“
-
-
2
“
21
14
55
77
13
64
65
7
58
71
12
10
20
164
504
28
476
28
6
3
247
9
238
50
2
38
18
51
1. 35
1 . 61
1 . 28
-
12
2
10
26
26
24
24
-
4
4
-
1
1
-
7
7
152
1 . 22
3
51
24
45
26
-
2
-
21
1. 74
28
1 . 61
-
-
-
2
6
-
-
-
-
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
-
14
77
181
5
-
-
-
6
2
1
1
6
6
24
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
33
28
3
3
-
-
6
-
7
1
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
-
1. 56
1 .9 5
2. 52
1 . 80
1. 67
1 .9 2
1 .4 3
-
-
2
2
6
2
-
3
1
8
12
-
2
2
4
4
-
5
5
12
10
2
6
-
1
6
-
7
7
3
4
9
7
7
7
7
5
7
5
6
1
5
4
1
1
6
6
6
1
1,608
321
1,287
$ 1 .4 3
1. 79
1. 34
5
93
19
74
170
“
2
2
"
3
3
-
-
-
“
-
”
-
■
■
"
-
“
“
*
“
"
“
-
3
-
-
3
-
"
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3 a / ------------.-----------------------------M e n * a / —................................................................... —
W o m en 3 a / _________—-----------------------------C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g (148 w om en
and 4 m en ) 3 a / ------ ,------- .------------------------D ry c l e a n e r s "(all m en ) 3 a / ------------------------E x t r a c t o r o p e r a t o r s , p o w e r la u n d ry
( a l l m en ) 3 a / ______ —-------------------— -----------F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk , m a c h in e ( a ll
w om en ) 3 a / _____ — ----------------------«.-----------F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o ile r ( a ll m en ) ^ a / -----I d e n t ifie r s 3 a / --------- ----------------- --------------W o m e n 3 a / --------------------------------- ----------In sp e c to rs , d r y - c le a n in g ( a ll w om en ) 3 a / ---_
M a r k e r s ( a ll w om en ) 3 a / ---------------------------P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y - c le a n in g (3 6 w o m en
an d 2 m en ) 3 b / —--------------------—
---------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y - c le a n in g ^_b/-------M en 3 b / — ----—-------------------------------------W o m e n ----------------------------- — ---------------T im e __— ---------------------- — ------ ----------I n c e n t i v e -----------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s ( a ll w o m en )----- -
318
13
38
19
12
30
38
70
15
55
27
28
119
29
83
24
22
1 22
In ce n tiv e ---------------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r in g a p p a r e l
'(lau n d ry ) (a ll w o m en )............................................ .
I n c e n t i v e ----------------- —---------------------- — ■S p o t t e r s , s i l k (5 w o m en an d 2 m en ) 3 a / - — -■>
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s (la u n d r y ) 3a / ---------- ----- M e n 3 a / ------ -----------------------------------W a s h e r s , m a c h in e ( a ll m en ) 3 a / -------------W r a p p e r s , b un dle ( a l l w o m en )*3 a / —------- ——
79
116
74
42
7
18
6
33
69
1. 54
1. 37
1. 26
1 .5 6
1. 51
1 ,4 0
1. 83
1 , 88
1. 25
-
-
10
10
41
4
3
8
1
6
13
1
1
-
-
38
26
1
1
2
14
14
2
6
3
3
3
13
1
3
3
3
-
6
13
1
-
-
2
2
1
12
8
21
»
56
-
8
18
3
-
52
4
8
-
4
6
8
-
-
-
-
2
2
6
15
l
35
-
9
2
-
2
-
-
-
2
2
1
-
3
-
-
5
5
-
1
1
5
3
5
3
-
-
6
2
2
6
3
-
2
-
-
*
-
-
■
2
“
3
1
"
“
“
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
2
2
-
6
1
1
2
2
6
9
1
1
2
4
5
1
2
*
2
-
1
"
-
5
-
1
2
2
-
2
-
1
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
-
-
13
1
1
1
1
-
5
-
*
-
*
“
-
-
6
-
1
4
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r Work on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth od o f w a ge p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s and (b) a ll o r p re d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
2
2
"
4
-
"
1
2
3
~
9
2
3
2
**
-
■
-
“
“
Table 12. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments— Chicag<
(N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O c c u p a tio n an d s e x
W o m e n -------------------------
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
N um - A verage
b er
$1. 05 $1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 W
7W$1. 35 $1. 40 $1. 45 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 , 20 $2, 30 $2. 40 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $2 . $3. 00
h o u rly
of
U nder and
and
w o rk e a r n
u n der
in gs 1 $ 1.05
ers
$1 . 10 $1. 15 $1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $2.9 0 $3. 00 o v e r
1296
191
1105
608
155
453
677
97
9
50
47
28
19
330
63
267
1088
245
843
667
186
481
557
335
302
156
146
199
79
120
272
157
115
25 3
156
97
34
34
32
12
2
23
23
15
-
5
5
-
2
21
103
22
17
7
15
15
-
2
9
5
5
-
-
2
2
23
23
5
5
38
38
-
~
“
5
5
••
-
-
-
-
-
27
9
9
18
18
9
9
9
_
38
38
38
90
16
74
65
9
61
61
61
87
9
5
78
76
38
9
38
30
2
8
513
108
108
2. 13
-
.
-
-
-
1. 50
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
1
-
5
1
-
-
1 .5 0
1 .4 2
1. 71
T
-
T
-
-
2
2
6
6
15
13
19
17
6
6
8
9
10
-
2
2
7
7
-
5
3
-
11
10
1
2
-
1
1
8
10
1. 19
_
-
2
1141
248
37
137
13
53
27
77
16
61
29
5
24
8
111
155
372
131
241
66
986
2
20
10
10
7
7
7
7
9
9
-
55
3
3
52
37
15
52
40
4
4
36
34
84
34
34
50
46
4
55
55
36
27
17
15
25
25
4
4
10
22
8
2
10
5
2
2
10
10
_
-
9
5
4
14
7
26 2
415
67
63
4
350
334
16
87
77
10
51
17
-
-
-
-
»
-
”
-
"
■
-
-
4
4
31
31
5
5
7
5
-
10
6
■
1
”
”
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
■
-
-
-
1 -
-
-
*
-
"
4
4
1373
135
1238
1 01 2
8
222
135
160
102
111
62
96
64
76
26
95
16
-
-
2
2
68
5
10
34
9
9
25
2996
130
2866
276
64
154
146
-
672
146
526
108
15
93
1106
94
21,2
14,014 $ 1 ,4 8
3,456
1.92
10,558
1. 33
73
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3 ---------------------
566
112
87
454
366
In c e n tiv e -----------------C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv i n g 3 —
M en 3 ____________________
W o m e n _____________ ____
T i m e -----------------------D ry c l e a n e r s (180 m e n and
88
1,680
40
1,640
1,436
182
176
T i m e _____________________
E x t r a c t o r o p e r a t o r s , d ry 13
c le a n in g ( a ll m e n ) 3 --------E x tr a c to r o p e r a to r s, pow er
107
la u n d ry ( a l l m e n )_________
77
T i m e _____________________
30
In c e n tiv e _________________
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o r k , m a
ch in e ( 2,016 w o m en and
2 ,0 3 6
20 m e n ) ___________________
1 ,2 9 0
T i m e _____________________
746
Inc e n ti v e -----------— -—
F ir e m e n , s t a tio n a r y
17
b o ile r ( a ll m e n ) 3 —
----453
I d e n tifie r s 3 ------ ---------------M e n ----------------------- ,-----248
203
T i m e __________________
45
I n c e n tiv e ----------------- 205
W o m e n ----- ,----------- —
125
T im e ________________
80
I n c e n tiv e ----- ------- — I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g 3—195
185
W om en 3 -------------,--------236
M a r k e r s 3------ ------- ,---------- 9
A on ^
T
W o m e n --------- — ----------—
227
T i m e ----------------------193
34
In c e n tiv e ____-_________
P r e s s e r s , h an d, d r y c le a n in g (a ll w o m e n )------281
T i m e ____— — ______ -____
149
In c e n tiv e ________________
132
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
d r y - c le a n in g —________-____ 1,317
M e n _________________ _____
553
57
T im e -----------------------In c e n tiv e -----------------496
W o m e n ___________________
764
T i m e -----------------------189
I n c e n tiv e -----------------575
S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le ,
1 .2 9
1. 37
1 .3 1
1 .2 7
1 ,2 7
1. 30
1. 31
1 .5 3
1 .3 1
1. 32
2 . 18
1 . 16
1. 25
2 .5 9
1. 35
1 .4 2
1. 38
1 .5 8
1. 27
1 . 21
1. 35
1. 35
1, 34
1. 32
1 .6 3
1. 31
1. 27
1. 50
_
1. 73
1 .5 7
1. 91
_
_
2. 17
2.66
1 .6 2
2 .7 8
1 .8 1
1. 45
1 .9 3
_
-
16
10
503
357
68
61
61
7
7
13
13
102
269
265
.
-
-
2
2
2
2
-
2
2
4
4
45
45
5
5
7
10
5
6
-
5
5
5
5
-
-
-
5
7
8
_
17
_
_
_
17
15
3
_
_
3
35
7
7
_
28
-
8
2
3
26
2
11
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
8
25
16
12
10
-
13
-
27
27
-
.
21
8
15
36
36
-
-
8
21
10
_
5
_
5
2
101
101
27
21
.
6
81
81
4
233
4
229
181
6
-
2
42
36
32
4
1
39
39
39
11
41
41
32
11
11
2
37
15
5
-
2
92
5
5
1
7
10
3
54
54
54
9
15
15
43
43
43
6
52
51
4
7
2
16
14
21
_
56
32
271
26
26
2
7
7
11
-
2
28
48
23
25
75
75
75
2
88
10
6
9
7
7
-
9
17
9
10
2
8
16
5
3
14
-
2
6
10
10
10
8
2
6
9
32
24
1
8
12
30
25
5
8
1
38
30
40
7
8
19
101
36
-
99
-
4
3
1
97
63
34
36
10
26
20
-
2
2
15
15
2
2
1
1
*6
9
9
7
-
6
-
2
-
2
2
-
1
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
'
*
-
2
2
2
-
-
2
2
2
2
59
45
14
17
12
1
1
4
7
2
2
-
8
-
4
5
7
9
9
7
2
-
7
4
7
2
2
-
8
-
4
90
17
74
102
11
57
17
95
41
48
18
83
47
35
16
40
30
43
37
36
26
91
27
18
16
25 5 174
170
21
17
9
73
56
17
10
17
64
13
51
11
6
4
16
54
54
17
40
40
41
54
18
30
30
47
36
16
30
37
21
10
6
26
10
16
19
19
2
-
-
-
-
10
6
10
2
4
4
16
21
2
2
73
4
69
15
20
26
5
6
91
91
1
53
1
35
170
4
4
to
to
Table 12. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Chicago--- Continued
(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O ccu p a tio n an d s e x
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a rn irlg s ofN um A v er
ber
age
$1.05 $1 . 10 $1 15 $1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 ,.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1. 90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 2 0 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2. 70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 .0 0
h o u rly U nder and
of
and
w o r k e a r n $ 1. 05 u n der
ers
in g s 1
2
$1 . 10 $1. 15 $1 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $1. 40 $1. 45 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 $ 1 ,.8 0 $1. 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $2. 90 $ 3 .0 0 o v e r
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s—
C o n tin u ed
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
(949 w o m en an d 1 m a n )---T im e _______________ ____
I n c e n tiv e ____________ _____
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r
in g a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
( a ll w o m e n )---------------------T i m e _____________________
I n c e n tiv e _________________
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l 3 4----------6
5
M en 3 ____________________
S p o t t e r s , s i l k 3 ----------------S p o t t e r s , w o o l 3 -------------M en 3 ------------------------ T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) 3 -----------------------
$ 1 .5 1
1. 27
1 .5 5
2
9
_
9
80
8
1
22
2
72
27
39
686
1 .3 5
1. 25
1 .4 1
2 .2 4
2. 27
2 .4 7
2. 49
l ! 88
1 .9 2
_
_
_
158
84
28
56
_
69
43
247
439
120
116
73
71
113
104
283
105
84
1 . 26
1. 38
1. 37
_
21
1. 43
178
1 . 20
W«m 'arl
98
1 . 16
Tni~
\rf* _ .
80
1. 23
235
1 .6 7
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e 3 ----------pn
__ _ _ _ _ __ _
__ _ _ _ _ __ _ 21 1
__
1. 72
T im e
162
1 .7 1
Tnr'^nfi v > .
e ..........................
1. 76
49
24
1. 27
Wr>m prl 3 .............
hnnHIp ^
235
1. 24
22
M en 3-----------------------------------------------1 .5 8
213
1 . 21
Wr>rp ,s'n
..
......
T in ie
_
205
1 . 20
8
1 . 28
I n c e n tiv e ------------------
T im e .
Jnf»nti vp ..
_
88
70
_
_
-
_
_
_
28
61
950
119
831
_
26
_
_
-
87
53
34
41
46
86
47
166
113
43
33
1
37
35
15
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
20
39
26
13
73
47
166
113
43
33
1
37
35
15
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
66
32
15
17
30
14
16
-
53
37
16
-
69
48
2
2
4
4
5
5
4
-
11
11
10
10
2
2
14
14
-
-
5
5
-
6 16
16
-
44
44
4
4
5
5
9
57
_
-
12
12
-
22
1
21
-
-
28
8
8
11
10
2
59
46
28
8
8
21
2
19
-
3
2
2
-
-
11
2
2
1
1
1
-
18
5
5
4
4
25
25
9
9
4
4
14
14
2
2
1
_
_
-
1
-
13
_
2
2
_
_
_
38
24
20
_
43
10
10
35
7
7
87
71
16
33
28
16
11
22
10
6
10
_
_
_
9
83
9
9
9
9
82
81
18
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
27
7
7
4
4
2
2
20
28
46
9
8
2
28
28
44
41
3
1
8
8
8
1
1
11
5
_
9
16
16
22
20
2
95
8
6
2
2
_
-
5
3
16
4
4
4
33
29
29
7
5
3
6
2
2
2
2
4
_
5
5
4
5
5
1
27
27
14
13
23
23
13
_
_
_
-
_
-
4
-
-
-
_
_
5
5
5
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
_
5
5
4
5
5
5
-
-
-
-
5
2
-
24
24
29
29
-
-
-
-
-
“
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
4
2
15
15
13
11
11
6
16
16
14
2
_
5
_
2
4
4
8
_
7
2
2
2
8
7
_
_
5
5
1
-
_
_
2
10
_
_
10
10
6
1
5
_
4
15
5
10
10
_
_
2
2
_
2
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
_
"
5
5
_
4
4
2
43
43
42
_
9
9
7
"
_
_
“
_
“
-
_
■
■
■
-
“
-
-
“
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r iv s o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e by m eth o d o f w a ge p a y m e n t; a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s .
W o rk e rs w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s :
3 a t $ 3 to $ 3 . 1 0 ; 1 a t $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 . 3 0 ; and 2 a t $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3 . 5 0 .
„
W o rk e rs w e r e d is tr ib u te d a s f o llo w s : 34 a t $ 3 to $ 3 . 1 0 ; 5 a t $ 3 .1 0 to $ 3 . 2 0 ; 9 a t $ 3 . 3 0 to $ 3 . 4 0 ; 14 a t $ 3 . 4 0 to $ 3 . 5 0 ; 15a t $ 3 . 5 0 to $ 3 . 6 0 ; 29 a t $ 3 . 6 0 to $ 3 . 7 0 , 12 a t $ 3 .7 0
to $ 3 . 8 0 ; 24 a t $ 3 . 8 0 to $ 3 . 9 0 ; 15 a t $ 3 . 9 0 to $ 4 ; 2 a t $ 4 to $ 4 . 1 0 ; 5 at $ 4 . 1 0 to $ 4 . 2 0 ; 5 a t $ 4 . 2 0 to $ 4 . 3 0 ; an d 5 a t $ 5 to $ 5 . 1 0 .
6 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s f o llo w s :
5 a t $ 3 to $ 3 . 1 0 ; 5 a t $ 3 .1 0 to $ 3 . 2 0 ; 5 a t $ 3 . 4 0 to $ 3 . 5 0 ; and 1 a t $ 3 .9 0 to $ 4 .
1
2
3
4
5
Table 13. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Cincinnati
(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s ,
Ju n e 1963)
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofN um A v er
age
ber
$ 0 .9 5 $ 1 . 0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $ 1 . 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1 . 25 $ 1 . 30 $ 1 . 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 2 0 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0
h o u rly
of
U nder and
and
w ork e a rn
under
in g s 1 $ 0 .9 5
ers
$ 1 . 0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $ 1 . 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 . 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $2. 70 $ 2 .8 0 o v e r
O c c u p a tio n an d s e x
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2—
W o m e n -------------------------
1,602
331
1,271
$ 1 .4 5
1 .7 8
1. 37
37
_
37
6
6
_
93
3
90
18
_
18
32
4
28
18
18
38
38
461
4
457
97
7
90
62
8
141
53
91
29
54
88
62
48
32
41
42
22
26
28
18
34
23
50
72
14
58
16
19
16
10
2
3
-
-
-
1
5
5
1
3
4
2
1
2
3
-
-
"
“
-
-
-
-
3
114
29
85
70
20
13
7
11
12
10
2
9
7
6
18
13
5
1
1
1
-
7
4
-
4
-
1
4
2
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s (81 w o m en
an d 3 m en ) 3 a / ---------------C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g
(a ll w om en ) 3 a / --------------D ry c l e a n e r s J a i l m e n ) 3 a / —
E x tra c to r o p e r a to r s, pow er
la u n d ry ( a ll m e n ) 3 a / ------F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o r k , m a ch in e ( a ll w o m en ) 3 a / -----F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o ile r
t a li m e n ) a / -------------------Id e n tif ie r s ~ -------------------Sa,/
W om en ~^a/-------------------I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
( a l l w o m en ) 3a / — ------ M a r k e r s ( a ll w o m en ) 3 a / ---P r e s s e r s , h an d , d r y c le a n in g ( a ll w o m e n ) 3 a / —
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y rlfta n in g ^ h /
__
\/T ^ h /
_ ___
W o m e n -----------------------T im s
I n c e n tiv e ______________
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
(a ll w o m e n )--------------------I n c e n tiv e ----------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r
in g a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
( a ll w om en ) -------------------T im e
___ ________
_ _
_
Jin/'e.'pfi v#*
S p o tte r s , ge n e r a l 3 a / -------W om en 3 a / ------------------T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) (2 2 m e n and
17 w o m en ) 3 a / ----------------W a s h e r s , m a c h in e ^ a / -------
84
1. 35
-
-
4
3
-
-
4
34
7
6
7
8
3
128
35
1. 17
1 .9 2
7
3
30
10
8
5
11
13
22
7
4
-
8
1
3
5
14
1 .5 0
6
2
3
3
8
9
13
2
172
47
26
-
-
-
11
11
4
4
4
4
17
-
4
-
-
3
4
-
9
-
-
16
5
-
1
1 . 90
2 . 09
_
_
37
31
6
_
-
1 .4 8
W ra p p e r s , b u n d le 3 a / -------Wn m p>.n 3 a /
.. .......
2
_
-
40
39
116
_
-
109
22
6
_
-
-
26
6
_
-
1. 35
104
32
72
24
19
-
_
1
109
84
-
1 .4 1
1 .4 0
1 . 28
44
65
23
42
-
2
6
1
-
-
6
-
5
6
1
1
1
-
1
-
3
-
1
-
4
-
4
-
4
8
9
3
-
3
_
_
_
-
1
_
_
8
_
10
1
_
_
1
1
1
_
2
7
12
8
8
-
-
1
5
8
2
_
-
9
4
5
9
4
5
5
5
-
2
7
_
-
1
2
3
1
2
1
1
6
-
2
-
9
9
7
4
3
2
4
19
13
2
2
_
-
8
6
2
1
1
2
1
_
_
_
-
6
2
3
-
5
5
-
-
2
-
20
3
11
4
2
9
12
12
33
33
4
4
3
3
2
2
8
5
4
11
7
4
6
2
5
6
5
1
1
-
-
-
1
5
4
7
7
11
7
3
3
4
6
2
5
6
1
1
_
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
3
3
6
6
1
1
-
1 .5 5
1 .6 0
2
2
1
1
1
1
-
4
4
-
-
12
6
1
1
1 .5 9
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
29
9
_
22
6
7
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
10
-
3
1 . 29
_
1. 72
1 .4 4
1 .4 0
-
-
-
-
_
4
4
-
-
-
-
2
1
1
-
_
-
-
3
4
_
4
4
-
_
_
-
-
1
1
1
3
-
1 .7 7
1 .4 4
1 .9 6
1 .3 9
1 .6 5
1. 70
1 .3 3
1. 32
-
4
18
51
____ ______
Mp>n 3 a /
1. 31
2 . 08
_
-
-
_
1
_
_
-
-
-
20
20
4
2
1
1
1
1
_
-
4
4
14
3
7
4
6
6
6
6
9
_
_
2
1
1
_
3
7
1
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
2 N o n s u p e r iv s o r y w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
3 I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n ta tio n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t; (a) a l l o r p re d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s and (b) a l l o r p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
to
w
Table 14. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Cleveland
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e st r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O ccu p a tio n an d s e x
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
N um A v e r
age
b er
$0. 90 $0. 95 $1. 00 $ 1 .0 5 $1. 10 $ 1 . 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1. 25 $ 1 . 30 $ 1. 31 $1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1. 80 $1. 90 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0
h o u rly
of
U nder and
and
w o rk - e a r n - $0. 90 u n d er
■__„
m gs i
$0. 95 $1. 00 $ 1 . 05 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1 . 25 $ 1 . 30 $ 1 . 35 $ 1. 4l $1. 45 $ 1 .5 0 $1. 60 $1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $1. 90 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $ 2 .6 0 $2. 70 o v e r
63
1
62
405
359
35
324
139
3
136
325
28
297
198
15
183
7
_
7
15
15
15
15
13
13
8
8
93
“
1
-
-
91
-
24
"
405
$1. 32
1 .7 1
1. 21
70
15
55
139
11
128
1. 21
1. 33
1. 20
-
264
56
46
1 .0 8
1 .9 2
1 .9 2
12
"
28
1. 36
-
-
-
4
3
-
49 4
299
195
1 .0 6
. 97
1. 19
1
_
1
23
20
3
235
221
14
60
44
16
32
8
24
2
2
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s ^---- 3, 400
716
M e n ---------------------2, 68 4
W o m e n ----------------------
275
42
233
231
30
201
254
15
239
6
6
-
13
11
2
14
12
2
29
28
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
-
147
123
24
56
40
16
21
12
9
38
30
8
8
6
2
6
6
14
4
8
8
_
-
10
10
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
4
-
1
99
33
66
76
18
58
163
56
107
133
38
95
117
51
66
80
51
29
4
2
4
3
1
‘
-
1
2
2
5
5
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3a / M en 3 a /-------W om en 3 a / C l e r k s , r e t a il r e c e iv in g
(a ll w o m e n )3 a / D ry c l e a n e r s 3a / ----------------M en 3 a /-------------------------E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs, pow er
la u n d ry ( a ll m e n )3a / --------F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk , m a
ch in e (a ll w o m en ) -----------T i m e ----------------------------I n c e n tiv e --------------------F ir e m e n , s t a tio n a r y
b o ile r (a ll m e n )3a / -------I d e n t ifie r s ( a ll w o m en )3a /
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
(a ll w o m e n )3a / -------------M a r k e r s (121 w o m en and
4 m e n )-------------------------T im e In c e n tiv e —
P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y c le a n in g (a ll w o m e n )3a / ----P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g 3 a / -----------------M en
T in
I n c e n tiv e ------ -----------W o m e n ------------------------T i m e -----------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
(a ll w o m e n )--------------------T i m e ---------------------------I n c e n tiv e ----------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r
ing a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
( a ll w o m e n )--------- ----------T i m e ---------------------------I n c e n tiv e ----------------------S p o t t e r s , s i lk 3a / -------------M en 3a / ------------------------S p o t t e r s , w o o l 3a / ------------M en 3 a / ------------------------W om en 3 a / --------------------T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) 3 a / ------------------M en 3b /—
W om en 3 a /-------------W a sh e r s, m a c h in e 3a / M en 3a / ----------------W r a p p e r s , bun dle 3a / —
W o m e n -----------------T im e ----------------
25
98
1 .8 8
1. 10
_
7
_
4
-
_
_
3
2
_
33
“
_
3
_
-
2
5
5
2
-
-
-
-
8
33
1. 18
-
-
-
-
-
16
2
2
125
108
17
1. 16
1. 16
1. 15
1
1
-
2
2
-
3
3
-
16
10
6
20
18
2
29
28
1
12
12
-
6
6
-
-
-
_
4
68
1. 44
-
-
225
69
43
26
156
90
1. 82
1 .9 9
_
_
2! 38
1 .7 4
1. 57
270
65
205
1. 34
1. 12
1 .4 1
268
53
215
18
14
26
15
11
1. 27
1. 07
1. 32
2 .1 3
2. 33
1 .6 7
1 .9 1
33
14
19
56
41
84
81
61
1. 16
1. 36
1 .0 1
1. 55
1 .6 6
1. 15
1. 15
1. 11
1
_
1
2
1
1
17
_
17
2
1
1
1
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
“
-
-
1
1
_
“
“
“
18
9
5
4
9
9
11
4
2
2
-
2
-
11
10
4
7
_
-
9
2
-
2
2
10
1
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
"
“
*
“
>
_
_
-
-
4
4
2
2
-
-
-
-
6
6
12
16
2
1
12
2
2
2
13
5
5
60
25
25
14
2
2
35
30
12
10
6
2
4
4
5
2
I
1
10
8
2
-
8
5
_
5
4
1
9
_
9
32
29
3
39
29
10
4
18
42
29
8
_
_
_
4
18
42
29
8
5
2
_
37
3
34
_
17
11
6
24
9
15
14
5
9
_
29
18
11
“
:
-
1
1
-
1
“
-
-
3
3
2
-
_
“
-
11
-
4
4
11
_
_
15
15
15
-
3
3
3
6
6
5
_
_
_
_
_
-
5
17
16
17
6
10
3
7
2
16
2
17
6
10
_
_
_
7
1
1
3
_
_
3
_
-
-
5
5
-
"
2
5
5
3
3
■
_
-
_
*
_
_
5
5
3
"
“
"
1
1
1
1
1
1
_
_
-
14
14
8
8
2
2
1
_
_
-
-
_
1
1
19
19
17
5
5
3
-
-
6
6
1
1
"
"
-
_
17
2
-
_
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
-
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and la te s h if t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth od of w age p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s
4
4
4
-
_
_
-
1
1
4
-
-
-
_
-
_
4
-
-
_
1
-
_
-
40
6
2
4
34
28
_
"
-
.
1
5
_
1
_
10
_
2
5
14
14
_
4
-
_
_
_
.
.
_
-
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
“
“
"
-
"
“
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
'
-
‘
.
and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly in ce n tiv e w o rk e ri
£
**
“
-
_
-
1
1
2
2
"
“
*
**
"
Table 15. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Denver
(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s
Num- A v e rOccupation and sex
in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
Numbe r of w o rk ers receiving straig h t-tim e hourly earnings of—
hourly $0.80 $0. 85 $ 0 . 90 $0. 95 $ 1 . 00 $1. 05 $ 1 . 10 $ 1 . 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1.4 0 $1. 45 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $1. 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2.30 $2.40 $2. 50
of
w ork- earn and
under
e i»
$0.85 $0. 90 $0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $L _10 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25
$1. 35 $ 1.40 $ 1.4 5 $&. 50 $ 1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $2.40 $2.50 over
A ll inside plant w o rk e rs 2________ 1, 640
M en --------------- ----------------------280
W om en .------------------- -------------- 1, 360
$1. 32
1 .7 1
1. 24
10
1
1. 27
26
1 .2 8
_
_
9
28
28
36
36
16
_
_
_
_
_
16
141
9
132
134
117
9
108
180
9
171
181
9
172
4
4
3
5
5
4
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
18
18
14
19
135
1
84
4
80
74
18
56
98
5
93
48
66
2
46
27
39
56
18
38
78
34
44
39
25
14
24
18
129
6
33
29
4
23
23
17
11
11
11
2
2
2
5
5.
5
i
i
i
_
_
2
2
2
2
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
25
31
9
_
2
2
150
21
8
8
-
19
15
4
5
4
_
_
_
_
1
1
13
13
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
Selected Occupations
A s s e m b le r s 3 ---------------------------- W om en----------------------------------T im e----------------------------------
78
77
56
1.
21
1 .2 1
1
157
28
1 . 29
2 .0 4
6
37
1 .5 9
-
-
374
290
84
1 .0 9
1 .0 9
1 .0 6
8
8
26
26
-
-
11
1 98
1 . 20
1 . 20
-
-
1
C le rk s, r e ta il receivin g
D ry c le a n e rs (a ll men) 3 ------------E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs, power
laundry (a ll men) 3 -------------------F in ish e rs, flatw ork , m achine
(a ll w om en)______ ____________ —
T im e— . ------------- —
.
----------------Incentive______________________
F irem e n , sta tio n ary b o iler
(all mp.n) 3
Tdent.ififirs 3
Worn fin 3
^^
„m
In sp ecto rs, d ry-cle an in g
(all worn fin) 3
. ..........
M a rk srs (all womfin) . .
...
T im e__________________________
Incentive______________________
P r e s s e r s , hand, d ry-cle an in g
(all wnmfin) 3
P r e s s e r s , m achine, d ry cleaning 3 _____________________
Men 3 _
_
W om en----------------------------------T im e---------------------------------Incentive_________________ —
P r e s s e r s , m achine, sh irts
(all w o m en) ------------------------------------------------T im e -------------------------------------------------------------Incentive _________________________________
P r e s s e r s , m achine, w earing
ap p a rel (laundry) (a ll women) —
T im e-------------------------------------Incentive______________________
S p otters, g en eral (all men) 3 ____
T um bler o p era to rs (laundry) 3 _
_
W om en 3 --------------------------------W ash e rs, m achine 3 ____________________
Men 3 -----------------------------------------------------------W rap p ers, bundle (55 women
and 8 men) 3 _____________________________
28
21
12
73
52
21
1.
1.
1.
26
28
28
1 .2 9
7
6
12
-
-
-
8
3
4
4
2
1
57
28
29
-
105
67
38
4
4
_
_
.
-
-
8
2
4
2
5
1
4
1
8
-
1
_
_
4
_
_
3
_
8
1
3
.
23
76
75
60
60
_
_
_
_
_
_
i
i
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
3
_
4
4
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
6
5
10
12
11
2
3
1
-
_
1
10
1
12
10
2
_
10
1
1
1
9
4
3
9
_
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
6
1
-
_
1
.
1
_
_
-
6
6
1
-
-
1
28
16
-
1 .6 1
-
-
-
-
1. 77
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
161
1. 30
92
69
1 . 20
-
-
-
-
8
8
-
_
1
17
14
3
-
-
7
4
3
10
8
2
13
4
1 . 26
1 . 21
8
2
2
1 .9 9
1. 09
1.0 5
1 .5 9
1 .6 4
_
-
-
18
41
36
-
63
1
. 20
"
'
22
4
9
9
2
5
4
x
4
1
_
-
_
4
4
3
~
5
1
2
2
x
2
2
3
1
4
1
_
_
_
_
43
23
6
4
3
_
3
1
12
11
1
20
20
2
1
1
3
_
3
I
_
_
3
_
3
1
_
3
3
_
8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
_
_
1
_
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
5
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
1
3
_
5
12
6
2
2
_
16
13
2
2
4
1. 58
1. 24
7
6
1
_
2
i
i
9
4
4
-
1. 67
1 .7 1
1.6 5
139
93
46
9
1
_
4
27
1. 43
43
1
102
38
64
49
15
6
1
q
7
7
7
_
.
_
-
2
2
_
8
11
6
10
12
_
4
5
10
8
2
17
17
_
12
32
29
3
23
13
4
13
6
12
1
1
10
-
17
3
_
17
15
3
2
2
-
-
1
1
_
_
2
-
_
12
8
4
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
2
10
9
-
2
1
-
-
_
-
2
_
1
7
-
_
6
11
3
9
2
5
11
5
3
1
1
1
5
8
2
6
7
7
2
4
2
4
8
2
_
_
_
2
2
2
_
3
6
_
_
_
_
4
4
3
3
2
2
1
■
-
-
_
-
-
-
3
_
3
_
-
-
_
_
6
1
1
6
_
1
10
"
2
-
6
6
1
-
-
1
_
_
_
2
_
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_____
1
1
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts .
2 . N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
3 I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n ta tio n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth o d o f w age p a y m e n t; a ll o r p re d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s .
Cn
to
Table 16. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Detroit
ON
( N u m b e r a nd a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s i n s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
Occupation and sex
A ll inside plant w o rk e rs 2
M en --------------------------Women _
Number of w o rk ers receiving straig h t- time hourly earnings ofNum- A v e rage
ber
$ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 . 30 $ 1 . 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1.5 0 $ 1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 .,2 0 $ 2 .. 30 $ 2 .,40 $ 2 .,50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $2 .8 0 $2.90
hourly
of
and
w ork - e a rn - Linder and
e rs
ings 1
$ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 ,, 30 $ 2 ,,40 $ 2 ,,30' $ 2 ,,60 $2 .7 0 $2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 o ver
$ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 ,2 5 $ 1 . 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 ,4 0 $1,-15 l L -£0 $1,-60 1 L3& $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $2
6 ,1 8 4
1,17 6
5,008
295
26
269
273
50
223
393
18
375
29 8
] 24
2
16
39
55
Selected Occupations
A s s e m b l e r s 3 a / -----------------
Men 3 ---------------------------W om en-------------------------Incentive------------------C le rk s, re ta il receivin g
(648 women and 2 m en) 3a/.D ry c le a n e rs 3 a / __________
E x trac to r o p e ra to rs, power
laundry (a ll m en)------------T im e----------------------------Incentive_______________
F in ish e rs, flatw o rk ,
m achine (577 women
and 10 m en)--------------------T im e----------------------------Incentive_______________
F irem e n , sta tio n ary
b o ile r (a ll m en ) 3 a / ---------Id en tifiers 3 a /-------------------Men 3 a /
_________________
W om en_________________
T im e------------------------Incentive------------------Inspecto rs, d ry-cle an in g
(a ll w om en)---------------------
362
_
30
23
17
43
340
257
83
1.
1.
1.
1.
650
87
78
72
1 . 11
1 . 97
2 . 01
2 . 05
61
47
14
46
1 . 38
1 . 73
22
2
2
4
14
-
2
189
60
_
-
_
-
_
16
_
1
53
46
7
80
_
_
.
_
49
66
49
37
100
11
1 ..45
1 ,,45
1 .,52
_
-
-
_
_
-
1 ., 19
-
20
48
276
228
48
1 ..79
101
Incentive------------------W om en-------------------------Incentive— -------------P r e s s e r s , m achine, sh irts
(a ll w om en)--------------------T im e----------------------------Incentive----------------------P r e s s e r s , m achine, w e a r
ing ap p arel (laundry)
(403 women and 5 m en)----T im e----------------------------Incentive----------------------See
fo o t n o t e s
97
117
63
608
23
585
1 . 60
1 . 17
408
78
330
.
1, 46
1 . 14
1 . 54
a t e nd o f ta b le .
2 ., 08
2 ,, 26
1 ., 82
2 ..7 1
1 .. 77
2 ..0 4
.6 2
1
1
1
1
-
-
3
30
30
17
17
3
-
2
19
-
-
2
1
5
2
17
-
1
-
2
9
1
4
2
6
6
_
-
6
6
6
6
20
-
2
_
"
20
20
-
17
14
3
22
4
3
6
8
1
18
18
-
!
_
-
1
7
9
_
1
2
1
6
2
7
-
1
1
1
_
_
_
1
8
2
1
1
1
1
17
1
-
_
_
-
5
_
5
4
_
4
16
16
7
25
36
31
5
21
_
-
2
23
_
10
4
17
3
3
_
_
-
_
-
18
9
9
21
22
11
63
35
28
22
4
17
3
19
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
66
4
"
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
~
~
“
“
“
“
2
1
2
5
13
6
4
3
2
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
~
“
2
1
1
15
1
86
2
1
2
8
_
_
4
-
2
5
3
-
1
1
1
-
9
4
5
-
4
“
1
1
19
4
7
1
■
1
1
1
21
11
-
14
14
14
5
1
1
2
1
■
4
4
4
31
-
■
18
18
22
1
■
20
11
8
13
13
13
1
1
1
31
24
7
1
1
1
1
7
3
3
_
-
17
“
1
2
-
“
5
4
3
2
8
~
1
9
9
9
6
1
310
2
6
1
2
“
2
8
_
-
4
-
“
9
7
4
4
202
-
-
1
8
1
1
2
2
1
1
18
7
2
2
12
_
~
2
2
11
_
-
13
33
_
"
67
_
_
-
42
_
-
1
1
1
5
7
3
4
4
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
1
1
15
68
1
2
1
1
1
1
37
2
3
18
44
_
3
108
_
_
_
-
68
!
1
8
15
2
5
1
3
_
3
8
7
-
.
224
7
20
10
10
68
49
46
3
7
1
1
30
9
16
38
5
10
1
9
2
6
20
8
9
23
3
6
44
44
37
7
50
50
10
3
6
33
4
29
23
59
15
44
32
24
15
10
8
87
4
83
78
5
3
66
2 ,, 15
1 . 27
1 . 24
1 ., 28
1 . 21
315
198
13
13
13
11
9
231
29
_
-
51
14
37
13
3
266
26
240
2
78
47
31
299
63
236
293
35
258
176
108
69
11
40
141
26
115
, 65
2 .,43
_
-
52
26
26
18
7
77
143
64
79
143
577
96
481
463
70
393
87
801
190
61
129
231
98
133
480
44
436
888
61
24
37
14
1.
1.
1.
_
-
2
38
38
-
140
P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y cleaning (270 women
and 6 m e n )---------------------T im e----------------------------Incentive----------------------P r e s s e r s , m achine,
d ry-cle an in g 3 b/--------------
23
14
28
_
587
232
355
89
Incentive_______________
M a rk e rs (139 women and
351
53
$ 1 . 44
1 . 70
1 . 35
-
1
1
“
12
12
-
12
6
6
-
“
“
~
"
“
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
82
82
-
49
49
-
36
30
12
12
14
!
1
_
6
29
24
5
26
15
14
20
1
30
24
20
19
12
1
19
5
12
1
4
20
12
8
10
6
27
25
1
11
1
35
23
18
5
21
12
16
178
64
16
178
64
18
-
-
-
12
2
"
"
-
-
-
-
1
_
5
2
20
2
1
1
“
1
-
5
2
20
2
12
6
13
3
5
2
9
5 34
10
2
8
2
9
9
9
1
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
3
3
2
1
1
4
4
-
2
2
8
1
1
10
5
6
2
-
-
-
-
-
10
5
6
2
-
2
-
”
1
13
34
28
24
4
4
4
2
2
6
6
6
6
6
71
45
30
34
71
45
30
34
-
22
11
21
12
24
3
21
16
9
17
26
21
27
20
16
8
7
15
7
2
3
21
21
16
9
17
26
21
27
20
16
8
7
15
7
2
3
-
8
-
2
33
33
1
1
Table 16. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Detroit--- Continued
(Number and average straig h t-tim e ho urly earnings 1 of w o rk ers in selected occupations, June 1963)
Number of w o rk e rs receiving straig h t- tim e hourly earnings of—
fTTGT5 $1.65 $ I 7 I o $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $ 1.3 0 $1.35 $ 1.4 0 $1.45 $1.5 0 $1.6 0 $ 1.7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90
of
hourly Under and
and
w o rk - ea rn - $ 1 .0 0 under
mgs 1
ers
$1.05 $ 1 .1 0 $1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $ 1.40 £1^45 $ 1.5 0 $ 1.60 $ 1.70 $ 1.8 0 $1.9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $ 2 .9 0 o ver
Num- A v e r-
Occupation and sex
S elected Occupations—
Continued
Sp otters t gen eral 3 a/
Women 3 a/_____________
T um bler o p era to rs
(laundry) 3 a/____________
M en _
T im e
37
29
55
30
_ ...
21
Incentive____________
Women 3 a/__________________
W a sh e rs, m achine 3 a/____
___ i n |[|
T
IVlGZl u - j uI
j m .___ 1
-L u
T im e. ___ __
9
25
126
T n r e n t iv e
W om en 3 a /
_ .
W ra p p e rs, bundle 3 a/_____
___
M en 3 a/ _ __
W om en _
Tim e
-
-
-
-
-
1.33
1.45
1.42
1.52
-
2
_
10
1
5
4
_
_
1
-
1
1
1
1
1 .2 0
1.62
_ _ _ __ _
11 6
1 .6 6
87
29
1.60
1.84
1 .2 0
1 .2 0
155
13
142
117
1.24
1 .2 0
1.19
3
10
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
_
_
_
-
10
2
2
2
3
5
7
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
_
_
12
_
12
11
-
2
_
12
1
11
10
-
1
_
_
1
1
14
14
_
2
2
10
9
3
_
9
1
1
1
8
1
1
12
12
12
8
6
2
1
1
1
_
2
2
2
1
1
1
-
-
2
16
6
6
6
-
1
1
-
-
_
-
-
9
4
2
10
7
2
7
4
4
2
4
4
1
-
13
-
“
“
6
6
_
6
_
“
“
_
_
2
_
_
_
“
"
"
"
“
1
2
2
1
2
1
24
24
17
7
-
_
_
3
3
_
-
1
6
6
7
7
7
10
10
7
7
5
1
1
1
4
3
8
1
_
28
_
“
18
17
13
4
15
15
_
3
3
-
3
7
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
2
6
16
47
4
2
16
16
43
36
26
22
9
5
_
6
6
1
1
_
-
1 .6 6
10
_
_
$1.81
_
_
-
Excludes prem ium pay fo r o vertim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and la te shifts.
N o nsup ervisory plant w o rk e rs, except routemen.
Insufficient data to w a rra n t presentation of sep arate averag es by method of wage payment; (a) a ll o r predom inantly tim ew orkers and (b) a ll o r predom inantly incentive w o rk ers.
W o rk ers w e re d istributed as follows: 6 at $ 0. 75 to $ 0. 80; 40 at $ 0. 80 to $ 0. 85; 103 at $ 0. 85 to $ 0. 90; 17 at $ 0. 90 to $ 0. 95; and 23 at $ 0. 95 to $ 1.
W o rk ers w e re d istributed as follow s: 1 at $ 2 . 90 to $ 3; 1 at $ 3 to $ 3 .1 0 ; 7 at $ 3 . 10 to $ 3 .2 0 ; 3 at $ 3 . 20 to $ 3 .3 0 ; 6 at $ 3. 60 to $ 3. 70; 1 at $ 3 . 80 to $ 3. 90; 14 at $ 4 . 70 to $ 4 . 80; and
1 at $ 4 . 90 to $ 5 .
1
2
3
4
3
to
bo
00
Table 17. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Indianapolis
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- •tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of
N um -
A ver-
O ccu p a tio n and s e x
of
w o rk el s
$ 0 . 9 0 $0.95 $ 1.0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $1,40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2 . 0 0 $2 . 1 0 $2 . 2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50
h o u rly
e a r n - $ 0 .9 0
and
u nder
$0.95 $ 1 .0 0 $1.05 $ 1 . 1 0 $ 1 .15 $ 1 ,2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $1.45 $1»5Q $1,60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $2 . 0 0 $2 . 1 0 $2 . 2 Q $2.30 .$2.40 $2.50 o v e r
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s 2 -----------------M e n __________________________________
W o m e n _______________________________
1,940
368
1,572
$1 .2 3
1.53
1.17
140
1.15
204
176
28
1.07
1.05
1. 20
-
108
23
85
113
10
8
5
4
15
14
1
1
131
7
124
125
3
-
-
26
4 26
24
23
1
126
4
122
122
164
13
151
460
61
399
13
13
73
7
17
13
4
50
45
5
16
11
18
12
101
89
15
74
90
15
75
46
7
2
10
8
2
4
3
100
20
80
72
80
32
48
45
23
2
1
2
5
4
3
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
-
18
7
1
1
1
46
3
43
26
6
20
2
1
8
6
2
5
26
22
22
13
9
11
35
28
7
14
13
10
6
4
7
2
21
10
11
2
7
3
4
6
5
29
23
1
6
1
2
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s (a ll w om en ) 3a / ---------------C l e r k s , r e t a il r e c e iv in g ~ ( l9 8 w o m en
and 6 m e n ) ________________________ ____
T im e _____________ __________________ —
In c e n tiv e _____________________________
D ry c l e a n e r s (16 m e n and
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs, pow er
la u n d ry (a ll m en) 3a / ________________ —F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk ,
m a c h in e ( a ll w o m e n )-----------------------T i m e , ., ---------------- ----------------------In c e n tiv e _____________________________
F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o ile r
( a ll m en ) 3a /___________________________
I d e n t ifie r s (42 w o m en and 11 m e n )_____
T im e _________________________________
In c e n tiv e _______________ _____________
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
( a ll w om en ) 3a / ________________________
M a r k e r s (54 w o m en and 2 m e n )________
T i m e _________________________________
In c e n tiv e _____________________________
P r e s s e r s , h and, d r y - c le a n in g
(a ll w o m e n )------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d ry - c le a n in g 3 b / —
M e n ----------- ---------------------------------T im e ______________________________
Inc e nti v e _______________________ — .
W o m e n ________________ _________ ______
T im e ---------------------------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
( a ll w o m e n )------------------------------------T im e ------ ------------------ ------------------In c e n tiv e ---------------------------------- ----P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a rin g
a p p a r e l (la u n d ry ) ( a ll w o m e n )---------T im e __________________ ______________
In c e n tiv e _____________________________
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (11 m e n and
4 w om en) ^_a/_i---------------------------------S p o t t e r s , w ool (5 m e n and
2 w om en ) 3 a / ----------------------------------T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s (la u n d ry )
(a ll w om en ) 3 a /--------------------------------W a s h e r s , m a c h in e (28 m en
and 2 w om en ) 3 a / ----------------------------W r a p p e r s , bun dle ( a ll w om en ) 3 a /_____
5
16
2
1
1
1 .0 0
5
30
1. 22
-
-
-
-
-
-
19
2
2
1
4
-
144
108
36
.99
.94
10
-
3
5
-
-
5
4
2
1
5
-
-
5
4
3
1.46
-
-
13
-
7
1
1
2
-
1
24
1
1
1
1
11
2
-
7
1
-
-
2
1
1
l
1
-
-
3
3
-
1
8
8
2
2
7
4
4
5
5
-
7
5
3
5
3
2
8
1
1
5
3
2
1
7
2
1
1
2
-
2
I
-
2
8
6
2
1
1
-
3
3
3
-
3
3
3
2
-
2
2
10
11
3
-
5
3
3
2
-
4
4
-
-
1
5
13
5
5
-
2
-
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
6
11
3
3
2
2
3
5 10
33
30
3
6
1
1. 12
75
75
-
1
7
53
37
16
-
1.11
1.09
1.1 6
35
56
38
18
1.30
18
123
52
1.87
1.85
2.0 8
1.50
10
42
71
36
35
166
41
125
141
27
114
1.21
1.14
1.36
2.22
1.6 8
1.30
2.07
1.26
1.13
1.30
1.18
1.05
1.21
4
4
-
2
2
-
2
2
5
5
4
•
16
14
1
1
2
17
15
2
1
-
9
9
-
-
-
1
4
4
4
9
1
1
2
2
-
1
8
3
3
4
4
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
4
-
3
3
1
8
3
9
1
5
1
4
6
2
3
3
3
-
1
2
10
6
1
-
1
-
1
2
3
4
4
7
4
4
3
2
4
4
3
5
-
-
1
2
7
1
6
-
-
6
2
3
3
3
3
3
-
-
-
to w a r r a n t
d is tr ib u te d
d is tr ib u te d
d is tr ib u te d
5
13
19
12
1
15
4
6
11
2
11
2
2
-
43
9
11
17
8
3
9
6
7
1
3
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
56
6
8
4
3
1
1
3
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
4
3
1
1
3
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
3
3
1
1
“
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
1
-
1
6
6
"
'
14
9
5
1
-
11
2
55
6
9
8
15
1.61
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
7
1.75
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
19
1.04
-
3
7
1
3
1
2
1
1
30
30
1.36
1.06
~
3
2
6
2
3
-
1
4
1
2
9
"
4
7
1
1
1
'
'
*
"
-
-
"
1
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta
W o rk e rs w e r e
W o rk e rs w e r e
W o rk e rs w e r e
9
9
5
44
3
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
-
6 14
p r e s e n t a t io n of s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s by m eth od of w age p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s .
as
fo llo w s :
20 at $ 0. 65 to $ 0. 7 0 ; 2 at $ 0. 70 to $ 0. 75; 2 at $ 0. 80 to $ 0. 85; and 2 a t $ 0. 85 to $ 0. 90.
as
f o ll o w s :
1 at $ 0. 80 to $ 0. 85 and 9 at $ 0. 85 to $ 0. 90.
as
f o llo w s :
3 at $ 2 . 50 to $ 2 . 6 0 ; 1 at $ 2 . 6 0 to $ 2 . 7 0 ; and 10 at $ 2 . 70 and o v e r .
1
Table 18. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Kansas City
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
N u m b er of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofN um A verber
age
$0.90 $0.95 $ 1. 00 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $1 . 2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 '$ 1 .9 0 $27Tk5 $2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70
h o urly
of
and
and
w o rk - e a r n - U nder under
$ 0 .9 0
m gs
$0.95 $ 1. 00 $1.05 $ 1 . 1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 . 2 0 i i .25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 J U 6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $2 . 2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 o v e r
1,856
380
1,476
$ 1.28
1.62
1.19
23
5
18
353
15
338
259
226
36
52
35
17
40
40
60
14
4
36
12
10
11
39
21
10
197
67
42
79
52
27
21
21
38
20
20
28
7
209
15
87
2
190
52
9
43
102
1
258
14
7
24
149
1,15
-
17
31
34
2
5
14
8
2
-
-
-
30
2
1
1
2
162
1.42
“
18
~
-
1
1
2
4
129
7
31
1.90
"
*■
-
*
“
“
"
”
10
4
36
1.16
_
*
1
1
-
4
340
53
.95
.97
10
10
W o m e n _____________ *___
77
1. 02
43
.96
-
254
28
4
24
53
12
35
31
4
7
6
1
26
15
21
13
6
6
11
8
-
12
6
6
2
2
23
-
3
20
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s ( a ll w o m en )3 . .
.
C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g
(154 w o m en and 8 m e n )3. .
D ry c l e a n e r s (28 m e n
and 3 w o m en ) 3 ____ __ ____
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs,
p o w e r la u n d ry (a ll
F in i s h e r s , flatw o r k,
m a c h in e ( a ll w om en ) 3____
I d e n t ifie r s 3 ___ ___ ___ ______
W o m e n _______ ._________
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
( a l l w o m en ) 3 .
M a r k e r s (82 w o m en and
] m a n) 3 „ . .
P r e s s e r s , h and, d r y c le a n in g (a ll w om en ) 3____
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y rl^ T n in ^
T im e
___
T n rentive
W om en _ ..
T im e .
T n rentive
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
sViints ( a l l w om en ) .........
T n ren tive
_
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
w e a r in g a p p a r e l (lau n dry )
32
1.58
-
1.18
«
_
11
1.97
_
_
T im e
- ........... T n rentive
. ...........
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (10 m e n
and 1 w om an) 3 ___________
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
_
_________
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e (a ll
3
_
1
1
25
3
55
1
12
12
-
4
11
5
41
2
1 m an) ^
-
-
-
-
-
*
-
22
63
31
32
2
*
3
1
1
-
25
3
10
12
1.27
38
123
1.35
1 .0 0
*
_
I
1
~
“
6
1
-
14
47
38
38
3
6
2
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
6
«,
_
_
«.
_
_
_
_
_
_
«
..
_
1
_
..
1
_
_
_
14
9
9
4
6
2
2
-
2
2
1
-
11
5
10
1
3
4
4
1
*
_
-
_
_
1
3
4
_
«.
_
6
1
1
9
8
-
5
_
1
1
9
8
-
5
-
3
_
_
3
3
11
6
5
1
1
10
1
9
9
_
1
I
_
_
4
3
32
32
16
1
8
_
14
13
7
23
7
3
8
9
1
-
2
12
•
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
15
8
•
14
13
7
ZV
5
3
8
9
1
-
2
12
-
-
2
- .
-
-
-
-
7
7
2
75
61
14
7
5
3
14
13
5
2
4
2
3
3
2
3
3
1
5
1
156
76
80
1. 12
11
2.19
35
.98
1.06
.96
1
43
1.45
19
1. 00
6
-
.97
1.26
5
4
2.20
161
*
2
3
1
6
2. 01
1.72
2.56
1.92
1.63
9
-
2
_
1
2
7
2
5
18
1
17
7
4
1
3
5
1
1
3
2
2
-
6
13
5
5
7
2
3
3
2
3
-
6
j
2
2
3
5
4
2
20
1
3
2
3
4
1
6
1
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e an d fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , an d la te s h if t s ,
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
,
.
,^
3 I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t i o n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p ay m e n t-, a l l
“
8
W r a p p e r s , b un dle (18
\y n m p in a n d
1
8
11
*
8
W n m P ti
“
1.95
126
63
41
"
_
83
27
( a l l w o m e n 1 ..
( l f in n H r y ) 3
“
p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s .
ts5
VO
Table 19. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Los Angeles—
Long Beach
o
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 196 3)
O c c u p a tio n an d s e x
N u m ber of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofN um - A v e r age
ber
$ 1 .1 0 $1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $ 1 .4 0 $1.45 $1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0
h o u rly
of
and
in g s 1 under
ers
$1.15 $ 1 .2 0 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $ 1 .45 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 o v e r
1 0 ,028
A ll inside plant w o rk e rs
M en___________________ .2 ,5 4 5
W om en____ ___________ 7 ,4 8 3
$ 1 .5 8
1 .9 4
1.46
1635
158
1477
102
_
227
4
102
102
16
211
4
_
4
4
20
49
20
20
47
47
61
_
-
_
_
-
46
46
26
14
14
14
-
-
-
-
3 106
816
42
774
481
137
344
1382
349
1033
1316
190
111/
1101
81
150
150
150
119
159
8
111
111
8
39
18
69
69
151
151
78
78
28
28
24
24
66
66
66
8
16
-
-
148
953
679
300
379
393
314
199
106
93
285
160
143
90
53
100
46
54
51
31
59
36
23
63
50
13
77
43
34
18
16
2
54
32
22
22
79
69
182
182
66
121
327
193
32
3
29
29
8
8
8
58
50
50
22
22
22
18
46
48
46
38
-
4
-
-
4
30
7
8
10
-
-
16
2
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
8
■
“
-
"
"
122
22
1
2
2
47
47
43
144
3
-
21
21
125
20
22
10
Selected Occupations
A sse m b le rs 4 ____________
W om en________________
Tim e---------------------C le rk s , re ta il
re ceivin g 4--------------------W om en____ ___________
Tim e_______________
D ry c le a n e rs (77 m en and
8 wom en ) 4______________
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs,
pow er laund ry (all
men) 4 __________________
F in ish e rs, flatw o rk ,
machine 4 _______________
M en 4 _________________
W om en________________
Tim e_______________
Incentive----------------F irem e n , sta tio n a ry
b o ile r (a ll men) 4 ----------Id en tifiers 4 ---------------------W om en________________
Tim e----------------------In sp ec to rs, d ry cleaning 4 —
W om en 4_______________
M ark e rs 4 ________________
M en 4__________________
W o m en_______— ---------Tim e_______________
Incentive___________
P re s s e rs ,^ hand, d r y M en 4__________________
Women 4---- -----------------P r e s s e r s , m achine,
d ry-cle an in g t ----- .---------M en___________________
T im e_______________
Incentive___________
W om en-----------------------Tim e_______________
P r e s s e r s , m achine,
sh irts (873 women
and 10 men)------------------Tim e__________________
Incentive----------------------
741
52
689
673
1 .4 4
1 .5 4
1 .4 3
1 .4 4
_
_
-
457
445
353
1.55
1 .5 4
1.57
8
8
8
85
2 .2 5
2
77
_
77
12
174
1 .6 0
-
-
-
-
-
-
11
-
76
71
12
1.31
36
_
36
36
-
53
_
53
997
388
239
15
224
176
48
147
8
-
-
10
10
4
4
4
-
141
107
34
25
25
25
10
1 .3 0
1 .3 0
1.3 0
56
_
56
56
-
43
341
171
170
144
2 .4 8
1.4 2
1.4 3
1.4 2
1.42
_
_
_
_
127
46
81
78
_
44
5
39
39
_
28
13
15
"
27
23
4
4
55
32
23
23
71
43
446
91
355
317
38
1 .5 0
1.45
1 .5 0
1 .4 3
1 .4 3
1.48
219
48
171
1.9 0
2 .0 7
1.85
378
188
146
42
190
90
2 .1 1
2 .1 2
-
16
16
-
4
1,967
46
1,921
1,613
308
883
543
340
S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f ta b le
_
1 .6 1
1 .6 2
2 .0 9
21
32
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
4
_
4
4
-
_
54
46
8
8
_
-
-
6
_
_
_
1.9 8
-
"
_
4
-
_
"
4
_
_
24
4
20
-
“
“
“
“
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
“
~
“
“
_
26
21
-
-
-
26
2
6
8
40
14
_
_
14
_
_
-
_
-
_
2
_
2
_
2
“
6
2
8
-
130
20
122
8
4
20
12
8
193
175
18
49
28
16
-
4
2
46
46
-
-
-
6
24
166.
-
-
-
-
148
18
-
-
-
_
_
_
-
-
16
4
-
_
-
20
-
-
4
“
”
-
16
_
19
4
4
21
_
-
_
4
4
24
22
10
-
7
7
-
16
16
39
19
_
2
-
_
4
4
4
2
111
10
6
6
32
32
-
4
2
8
2
146
14
132
130
-
-
7
5
12
8
-
4
4
-
-
53
_
53
53
-
_
15
-
8
4
_
38
4
34
24
16
“
-
2
2
42
69
63
"
_
-
16
16
8
8
10
6
4
21
11
11
-
-
"
21
8
8
32
24
-
4
16
24
18
44
20
45
21
8
6
44
20
45
48
16
36
8
_
_
1 .6 1
1
387
325
62
_
2 .2 1
2 .1 0
1 .4 0
1.95
12
985
853
132
40
8
8
16
20
13
7
7
_
52
32
32
-
65
37
35
2
6
20
28
-
16
23
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
-
-
-
-
_
-
25
10
2
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
16
-
18
10
4
4
10
2
4
-
2
-
6
-
4
-
2
21
21
16
16
-
10
4
_
16
_
8
_
8
"
16
8
8
16
-
16
52
28
28
26
21
-
8
8
6
_
8
24
"
8
24
8
'
6
8
Table 19. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Los Angeles—Long Beach--- Continued
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
N um O c c u p a tio n and s e x
A ver-
of
w o rk era
h o u rly
earn -
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of$ 1 .1 0
$ 1 .1 5
$ 1 .2 0
$ 1 .2 5
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .3 5
$ 1 .4 0
$ 1 .4 5
$ 1 .5 0
$ 1 .6 0
$ 1 .7 0
$ 1 .8 0
$ 1 .9 0
$ 2 .0 0
$ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0
$ 1 .2 0
$ 1 .2 5
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .3 5
$ 1 .4 0
$ 1 .4 5
$ 1 .5 0
$ 1 .6 0
$ 1 .7 0
$ 1 .8 0
$ 1 .9 0
$ 2 .0 0
$ 2 .1 0
$ 2 .2 0
$ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0
$ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0
$ 2 .7 0
$ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0
$ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0
$ 2 .8 0
$ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0
and
under
$ 1 .1 5
$ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0
$ 2 .5 0
over
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s—
C o n tin u ed
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
w e a r in g a p p a r e l
(la u n d ry ) 4 ________________
M e n _____________________
T im e _________________
In c e n tiv e _____________
W o m e n __________________
T i mp
In c e n tiv e _____________
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l 4_________
M en 4__________________________
S p o t t e r s , s i l k ( a ll m e n )4 __
S p o t t e r s , w o o l (a ll
m e n ) 4_____________________
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) 4 ________________
M pn ^
"W n m p n ^
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e
(a ll m e n )__ ______________
T i m e __________ _______
W r a p p e r s , b un dle 4 ________
M en 4
W om en 4
1
2
3
4
5
6
911
42
24
18
-
20
32
4
33
96
74
14
397
22
44
136
24
8
-
v _
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
2
4
2
1 .5 2
-
20
20
32
12
4
1
33
21
96
74
14
36
17
132
66
8
14
2
_
16
6
375
235
4
-
2
1 .5 9
1 .7 4
22
4
140
$ 1 .5 3
1 .6 5
869
464
405
84
72
1 .4 5
1 .6 1
2 .4 5
_
-
2 .6 3
-
28
2 .9 9
-
18
-
16
4
122
1 .5 3
76
46
1 .9 3
1 .9 2
1 .4 1
1 .4 9
1 .3 2
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
3
14
19
124
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
4
4
4
4
-
-
-
17
31
17
29
16
z
22
6
14
12
2
2
2
10
8
2
17
13
4
5
2
43
35
8
4
33
4
16
16
33
15
13
2
22
22
9
6
6
6
1
1
-
-
1
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
7
7
-
_
-
8
_
_
3
1
2
7
2
4
3
12
6
6
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
4
4
4
4
8
_
7
4
4
_
2
2
2
_
4
2
2
2
3
10
10
_
8
_
-
8
8
_
7
7
_
6 16
47
47
20
20
6
6
2
2
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
_
2
8
8
_
_
_
12
12
8
4
_
_
_
8
58
6
g
47
47
_
2
8
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
I n c lu d e s 42 w o r k e r s a t $ 1 to $ 1. 05.
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m eth o d o f w age p a y m e n t; a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly t i m e w o r k e r s .
W o r k e r s w e re at $ 3. 70 to $ 3. 80.
W o rk e rs w e r e at $ 3. 20 to $ 3. 30.
-
4
2
_
12
12
17
5
12
18
-
2
2
-
1 .5 9
1 .4 2
225
215
117
63
54
-
20
g
-
7
2
12
2 .2 3
12
80
16
4
2
2
2
2
_
N5
Table 20, Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Memphis
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s 2_„
________ _—
M en
N u m b er of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofA verage
$0.40 $0.45 $0.50” $0.55 $0.60 $0.65 $ 0 .7 0 $0.75 $ 0 .80 $0.85 $ 0 .9 0 $ 0 .95 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90
h o u rly and
and
earn m gs 1
$0.45 $0.50 $0.55 $0.60 $0.65 $0.70 $ 0 .75 $ 0 .8 0 $0.85 $ 0 .9 0 $ 0 .9 5 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $1.35 $1.40 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $ 1 .9 0 o v e r
1,700
3 45
1,485
$ 0 .8 3
1,13
.79
98
O ccu p a tio n and s e x
N um b er
of
w o rk ers
.6 8
288
20
72
147
100
2
47
180
171
68
26
44
22
9
11
16
4
10
20
1
8
8
14
3
7
19
45
13
9
3
3
-
14
22
22
2
1
1
20
26
13
9
4
7
267
27
41
1
174
17
83
2
47
11
160
3
98
117
39
78
10 0
1471
159
13
146
283
6
72
18
_
8
5
17
4
12
1
7
18
2
4
-
2
.92
_
_
_
_
10
21
54
81
21
41
15
14
8
4
2
2
8
-
2
5
-
-
-
-
40
1.14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
14
2
3
-
7
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
3
3
5
-
1
-
3
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
21
1
"
“
“
"
“
"
*
10
6
6
9
3
8
2
1
4
4
“
"
1
■
3
“
6
-
"
4
~
4
4
6
6
6
1
8
8
3
3
2
2
2
2
1
1
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
-
16
1
4
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
C l e r k s , r e t a il r e c e iv in g
(280 w o m en and
D ry c l e a n e r s (37 m e n
an d 3 w o m en ) 4 a / , — _____
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs,
p o w e r la u n d ry (a ll
m e n ) 4 a / ___ ,_____ ____ _
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk ,
m a c h in e (a ll w om en ) 4 a /- .
I d e n t if i e r s (a ll
w om en ) 4 b / . w — ------------I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
( a ll w om en ) 4 a /—----- —
M a r k e r s (93 w o m en an d
T im e _______ __ ___ ............
T n r e n t i v e __ _________ _
P r e s s e r s , h an d, d r y *
c le a n in g (a ll w o m en ) 4 a / ,.
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y -
15
.96
_
_
..
_
_
_
_
133
.67
-
-
16
38
21
1
23
15
.7 3
-
-
1
1
4
1
“
4
"
2
2
.87
-
1
1
-
4
-
2
4
7
17
11
2
3
2
3
95
30
65
.7 0
.6 5
.72
_
.
1
7
32
10
1
6
8
9
-
1
1
5
”
"
24
■
"
-
2
6
1
6
1
1
13
4
9
2
-
12
1
11
-
3
-
3
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
w e a r in g a p p a r e l
(la u n d ry ) (a ll w o m en ) —
T im fi
^ _-r-,T -„ ,w
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l 4 a / . , . , ---M en 4 a /— . .. .. .. . ------------W a s h e r s , m a c h in e (25
m e n and 2 w om en ) 4 a / .— .
W r a p p e r s , b un dle
(a ll w o m en ) 4 aV-----— ..——
45
.8 6
1 .0 0
31
In ce n tiv e
----- ----P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
s h i r t s (a ll w o m en ) -----T im e ----- —— — — ----------
1
57
166
In ce nti v e „ ___—
3
1.05
8
1 .1 2
135
114
.9 8
.99
170
60
.7 4
.76
.7 3
110
1
_
*
-
1
1
-
z
-
6
2
-
2
2
2
3
-
5
-
-
8
8
5
5
2
2
1
1
2
2
1
-
1
-
-
-
1
"
“
3
12
3
1
1
-
13
-
4
-
5
-
33
15
8
2
2
36
-
3
3
1
1
36
36
13
9
13
25
3
16
5
_
-
1
6
4
4
5
5
18
9
31
2
5
25
27
9
18
39
33
3
10
6
11
3
1
6
8
11
17
14
5
1
1
2
2
8
6
2
2
1
8
1
1
1
1
4
8
6
-
4
8
2
40
4
36
10
6
1
1
1
87
41
52
23
29
.75
.7 0
1.06
1.56
,6 6
2
2
4
_
-
2
7
-
27
.95
-
-
-
-
"
"
1
59
.5 8
22
4
7
-
3
3
7
2
6
6
2
4
9
2
7
-
(
10
2
8
4
3
5
3
4
4
2
-
3
4
6
Excludes prem ium pay fo r o v ertim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late shifts,
2 N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , except ro u tem en *
except
te m e n ,
1 w o rk e r at $ 0. t o w $ 0. 40,
1 Insufficient d W 35 to a tr'a^ 'p reee n ta tio n of sep arate a v e ra g e , by method of wage paym ent; (a) a il o r predom inantly tim e w o rk e r, and (b) all o r predom inantly incentive w o rk e r,
5
W ork ers w e re at $ 2 .4 0 to $ 2 .5 0 ,
-
8
3
5 3
8
Tabic 21. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Miami
(N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s i n s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
Occupation and sex
N um - A v erN u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofage
$0 . 75 16." 80 16785 $ 6 .9 0 16795 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 . 05 $ 1 . 10 $ 1 . 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1 . 25 $ 1 . 30 $ 1 . 35 $ 1 . 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 . 50 $ 1 .6 0 $1. 70 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 . 90 $2 . 00 $2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2.30
h o u rly $ 0 .6 5 $ 0 .7 0
of
w o rk and
u nder
ei a
$ 0 .7 0 $ 0 .7 5 $ 0 .8 0 $ p .8 5 $ 0 ,9 9 $ 9 .9 5 $ * . 0 Q$ 1 .0 5 $U 1 Q $ ) .
$ 1 . 20 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 . 30 $ 1 . 35 $ 1 . 40 $ 1 . 45 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1.8 0
.9 0 $2 . 0 0 $2 . \Q $2 . 20 $2. 30 o v e r
1 .0 1
14
14
54
54
38
4
34
147
1 .0 0
-
9
2
6
155
75
1 .0 1
_
21
“
17
A ll inside plant w o rk e rs 2 — 2 ,555
Women —
*— ----------------S elected Occupations
A s se m b le rs (139 women
and 8 men) 3 a / ---- -----C le rk s, re ta iT re c e iv in g
(153 wom en and 2 m en)----T im e— ---------------------D ry c le a n e rs (24 m en and
2 women) 3 a / ___ -______
E x trac to r o p e ra to rs, power
laund ry (a ll men) 3&l
_
F in ish e rs, flatw ork ,
m achine (507 women
and 2 men)
Incentive .-------------*
Id en tifiers 1 b/ —
3
*
_
—
—
Men 3 a / — ___ _______ -—
Women 3 b / —___________
Inspecto rs, d ry cleaning 3 a/ - —— ----- -----Women"7!!./ -_____ -_____
M a rk e rs 3 a7~— —
— —
Women"*a/ -__— -—
P r e s s e r s , hand, d ry cleaning (a ll women) — — .
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y -
cleaning 3 b/----- -------------- Men 3 bfZ~______________
_
Women 3 b / _____________
P r e s s e r s , m achine, sh irts
(181 women and 3 m en)_
_
T im e___________________
Inc enti ve----- — -----------P r e s s e r s , m achine, w e a r
ing ap p a rel (laundry ) 3 b/__
Women —
----- ----—
T im e------- — -------— ,
Incentive— ----—
S p o tters, g en eral
(a ll men) 3 a/------- —
Sp o tters, silk (13 men
and 1 woman) 3 a/__— .
Sp o tters, wool 3~a7 — __
Men 3 a / —
—
—
T um bler o p era to rs
(laundry) 3 a /----------------Men 3 a / —
— ___ — .
Women 3 a / — *________
W ash e rs, m achine
(a ll men) 3 a/*._ —
_ _____ _
W rap p ers, TJundle (32
women and 4 men) 3 a / _
1
1
3
4
5
6 35
1 ,9 2 0
$1. 13
1 .5 0
1 .0 3
352
7
345
386
-
70
14
56
4
23
9
•
27
-
13
44
2
101
14
35
24
“
28
14
26
1 . 12
-
-
-
-
-
4
509
375
134
38
.8 5
.8 3
.9 0
1 .2 7
1. 32
1 .2 5
4
4
_
_
40
40
_
_
8
8
161
215
177
38
_
27
28
24
87
83
1 . 11
..
-
35
9
1 .4 1
1 .2 6
_
-
136
78
58
1 .7 7
1 .8 1
1 .7 0
184
1 .2 3
.9 3
1 .2 7
20
77
54
23
56
31
25
103
45
58
54
31
23
75
38
37
10
18
7
3
5
3
7
.
-
1
8
2
23
3
1
1
_
_
_
12
2
-
-
-
-
-
8
8
-
2
-
4
4
-
-
3
18
2
-
3
-
-
4
1
1
3
3
-
-
_
-
4
-
2
2
18
4
14
5
5
3
3
_
-
2
2
1 .4 3
46
_
101
127
29
98
2
-
331
83
248
229
li
218
2
384
10
28
21
163
213
1. 13
.9 2
.9 1
_
128
33
1
11
2
-
4
3
16
42
-
2
2
1
3
5
2
3
5
11
11
_
-
-
1
2
2
75
29
46
45
33
39
37
18
17
2
20
10
10
20
12
9
1
30
26
4
46
43
3
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
-
.
-
10
3
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
12
2
3
„
, .
_
_
_
2
54
19
35
3
2
2
14
4
9
4
5
8
6
2
5
4
12
2
10
9
7
5
4 23
20
9
6
1
2
1
3
3
_
_
_
_
_
-
54
12
42
78
40
38
-
1
-
1
_
-
-
_
-
1
1
10
10
10
10
1
1
16
_
_
3
3
6
2
20
16
3
3
18
18
16
.
4
4
-
2
2
_
„
_
_
_
-
1
1
_
-
4
-
2
-
1
1
_
-
2
2
-
-
-
“
“
_
-
_
_
2
_
_
-
-
1
4
4
-
7
7
“
3
5
2
2
-
1
3
_
3
_
-
5
4
4
-
5
4
8
-
2
-
4
4
-
-
10
*
.
_
14
8
1
4
11
10
17
7
22
3
22
5
_
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
2
12
6
_
_
-
-
2
2
-
47
45
23
2
22
-
-
_
-
_
3
-
-
9
3
8
6
2
13
13
29
19
1
8
1
4
11
10
17
7
22
3
22
5
-
“
“
-
37
37
31
2
2
4
4
40
39
5
5
8
8
6
7
7
6
6
6
1
6
6
1
5
5
6
6
14
14
1
1
1
1
_
4
_
5
6
6
_
-
-
-
6
2
4
39
5
8
5
6
7
6
1
5
5
6
14
1
1
“
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
2
-
-
1
53
10
55
145
8
1 .7 4
4
14
15
3
12
2 .0 8
1 .5 1
1. 58
41
15
26
.9 5
1. 19
.8 0
52
1. 36
-
*
36
.8 8
-
2
-
4
4
_
6
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
6
6
3
3
-
2
1
1
1
1
4
-
-
14
10
4
-
-
2
2
2
6
-
“
1 .0 9
1 .0 7
.8 5
1. 15
200
29
-
4
4
-
-
“
6
5
-
3
3
1
4
_
-
3
3
2
2
2
5
2
-
-
_
-
_
_
_
5
-
-
-
-
-
“
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
5
5
1
3
2
16
2
-
2
3
2
1
-
1
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r tim e arid fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , an d la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e th o d o f w a ge p a y m e n t; (a) a l l o r p r e d o m in a n tly t i m e w o r k e r s and (b) a l l o r p re d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
W o r k e r s W ere d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s : 7 a t $ 2 ; 30 to $ 2 . 4 0 ; 6 a t $ 2 . 40 to $ 2 . 5 0 ; 4 a t $ 2 . 50 to $ 2 . 6 0 ; l a t $ 2 . 60 to $ 2 . 70; 2 a t $ 2. 90 to $ 3; 1 a t $ 3. 20 to $ 3. 30; and 2 a t $ 3. 30 to $ 3. 40.
W o rk e rs w e r e a t $ 2 . 5 0 to $ 2 . 6 0 .
OJ
oo
Table 22. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments— Milwaukee
( N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r l y e a r n in g s * o f w o r k e r s i n s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
Occupation and sex
A ll inside plant w o rk e rs 2__
Number of w o rk e rs receivin g straig h t-tim e ho urly earnings of—
age
ber
$ 1 . 0 0 1 0 5 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 ■$CTo P 7 J 3 P 7 5 S P 7 5 o p T fo $I75o fC T o
of
ho urly
and
and
w o rk - e a rn - Under under
e rs
ings 1 $ 1 .0 0 $1. 05 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 .3 0 $2. 40 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 9 0 o v e r
286
403
1 ,8 8 3
$ 1 .3 4
1. 70
1. 27
2,
105
9
96
194
23
171
135
4
131
339
18
321
283
12
271
156
5
151
200
38
162
117
16
95
101
87
69
14
55
8
54
6
48
106
30
76
123
45
78
59
30
29
22
24
13
41
29
25
11
12
47
37
13
11
8
26
5
12
6
6
21
15
6
18
14
4
4
4
-
5
3
8
8
21
12
2
-
9
Selected Occupations
A sse m b le rs (35 women
and 1 man) 3 a / __________ C le rk s, re ta il receivin g
(286 women and 1 man)---T im e __________________
D ry c le a n e rs (13 m en
and 2 women) 3 a / -----------E x trac to r o p e ra to rs,
pow er laundry (a ll
36
1 . 20
-
6
287
142
145
1. 14
1. 14
1. 14
15
23
18
5
15
1 .7 1
8
F in ish e rs, flatw ork ,
m achine (a ll w om en)------T im s
_ ________
X *'en t’ v**
n■
F irem e n , sta tio n ary
b o ile r (a ll men) ^_a/---------Id en tifiers (63 women
and 2 m en )---------------------T im e __________________
Jp enti ve
_
_ ___
Inspecto rs, d ry-cle an in g
(32 women and 3 m en )----Time
Indent’ vp
.....
M a rk e rs (a ll women)---------Tim e
In c e n tiv e _______________
P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y cleaning (a ll wom en)------'J'irp p
__
|nrpntiv<>
P r e s s e r s , m achine,
d ry-cle an in g ___________ —
M fin
_ _ _________
Tim e
Iti<-fintivP
W^m en _ T im e ________________
Incentive
.........
P r e s s e r s , m achine,
s h ifts (s*ll women)
Tim e
_________________
In<~enti v ft
P r e s s e r s , m achine,
w earing ap p arel (laundry)
(a ll wom en)--------------------T im e __________________
JimpntivP
...
Sp o tters, general^_a/--------Men ____________________
Women
__ _________
7
3
3
3
4
4
~
29
12
6
6
1
17
16
6
10
5
3
43
84
58
26
-
-
-
2
1
-
_
_
17
14
3
81
49
32
46
19
27
17
_
17
12
1
11
3
3
"
"
9
-
12
12
2
60
96
1 . 16
1 . 11
10 2
1. 19
_
_
2.
59
"
■
“
“
“
“
1. 17
_
18
16
2
1
1
6
2
12
6
6
2
4
1
_
_
7
6
1
6
1
5
4
6
2
15
14
3
3
15
11
1
4
1
4
_
_
-
1
1
2
2
198
8
65
34
31
1 . 12
1 . 22
35
26
9
90
64
26
1. 30
1. 27
1 .4 0
1 .2 4
_
_
_
-
56
50
6
1 .4 2
1. 39
1. 65
_
_
159
37
1 .9 0
2 . 01
20
1 .88
2 . 18
1.86
17
1.21
1 . 20
2
_
_
2 . 00
146
14
132
1. 37
1 . 20
1 .3 9
_
_
_
79
26
53
22
1 .4 0
1. 14
1. 53
1. 70
D
16
l ! 55
_
-
_
-
_
_
5
3
1
_
1
18
14
4
4
4
_
1
"
-
-
.
6
2
3
"
1
2
2
-
-
5
2
3
1
2
_
1
_
_
4
4
1
“
-
2
4
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
_
1
_
_
_
1
-
-
-
-
“
12
1
11
10
10
_
13
-
-
-
1
-
-
“
-
3
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
_
4
_
3
10
1
1
3
1
2
5
3
1
8
8
8
6
5
3
3
_
11
11
2
1
_
-
2
1
1
1
1
10
12
1
1
7
1
_
1
6
4
1
_
-
4
3
4
4
_
*
2
"
1
-
1
-
1
6
1
1
3
2
1
26
9
5
4
17
17
11
13
2
1
12
2
"
1
-
1
5
5
3
3
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
10
7
4
4
4
6
6
1
5
2
9
12
6
11
2
3
9
12
13
_
13
-
2
19
_
19
-
4
17
4
13
10
12
8
6
2
4
11
6
7
4
3
-
6
8
3
7
1
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
4
-
1
2
7
2
2
3
2
2
1
2
3
1
2
*
1
4
3
2
2
1
2
_
_
5
_
_
1
1
-
"
-
-
-
“
-
-
“
-
i
i
i
-
3
1
1
1
10
1
-
-
~
1
13
4
4
9
4
5
_
2
2
*
-
~
~
“
3
8
_
~
-
■
1
_
1
"
"
~
2
4
4
_
2
1
“
“
“
“
-
_
3
■
3
_
-
-
4
2
1
“
6
"
“
*
1
_
_
_
4
-
-
1
8
1
1
_
26
96
1 .3 7
11
11
-
_
_
_
122
S e e fo o tn o te s a t e nd o f ta b le ,
1.
8
9
55
1
44
15
29
_
10
-
5
5
15
15
5
2
3
6
6
-
5
5
1
2
2
3
3
17
4
4
13
13
5
3
3
7
1
9
3
3
4
2
1
6
-
-
-
2
6
6
4
4
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
■
“
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
2
2
4
7
2
2
4
4
-
6
1
2
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
~
-
“
-
-
_
-
_
-
-
7
4
-
_
3
1
2
-
1
1
-
-
1
-
1
2
Table 22. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Milwaukee — Continued
( N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s i n s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
Occupation and sex
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofN um - A v e r age
ber
$ 1 . 0 0 $ I7 o5 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $2760 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90
h o u rly
of
Under and
and
w o rk - e a r n $ 1 . 00
ers
in g s 1
$1. 05 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 $ 1 . 80 1.1^90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 9 0 o v e r
Selected OccupationsContinued
S p o tters, silk , (7 m en
and 4 women) 3 a /--------S p o tters, wool ("5*men
and 5 women )3 a/______
T um bler o p era to rs
(laundry) * a/---- ----------M en 3 a / _____________
W om en______________
T im e _____________
I n c e n tiv e _________
W ash e rs, m achine (23
m en and 2 women) 3 a / ,
W rap p ers, bundle (65
women and 1 m an )____
T im e ________________
In c e n tiv e ____________ 1
3
2
1
2
3
11
11
1. 54
27
6
21
12
9
25
6
6
39
27
1 .2 4
1 .4 8
1 . 18
1 . 16
1 . 20
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
2
-
-
1
-
4
3
1
5
5
1
2
_
-
-
1
_
-
-
7
4
-
-
-
3
1
3
5
1
-
-
1
2
_
2
1
2
-
2
2
-
-
5
5
-
3
1
"
-
-
-
1
-
1
1
1
1
1 .8 3
1. 25
1. 17
1. 36
_
_
-
6
6
3
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
"
“
-
-
“
"
”
"
-
4
4
3
3
9
2
2
1
1
8
-
3
"
2
-
"
4
1
-
-
“
■
2
-
1
-
-
~
~
~
~
"
2
-
■
"
-
-
-
1
2
"
13
-
1
2
1
1
$1. 98
4
14
8
5
3
11
7
4
3
2
1
1
3
1
2
1
1
3
3
Excludes prem ium pay fo r o vertim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and la te sh ifts.
N o n su p ervisory plant w o rk e rs, except routem en.
.
.
.
Insufficient data to w a rra n t presentation of sep arate averag e s by method of wage paym ent; (a) a ll o r predom inantly tim ew o rk e rs and (b) a ll o r predom inantly incentive w o rk ers.
to
Crt
Co
On
Table 23. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Minneapolis— Paul
St.
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
Number of w o rk ers receivin g straig h t-tim e ho u rly earnings of—
Num- A v e rage
ber
$ 1 .0 5
$1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .,40 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 ., 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $3. 00
hourly Under and $ 1 . 10
of
and
w o rk - e a rn - $1. 05 under
mgs 1
er s
$ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 $ 1 . 80 $1. 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .,40 JL 150 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 ., 80 $ 2 . 90 $3. 00 o ver
sL
Occupation and sex
2, 230
418
1 , 812
$ 1 . 60
2 . 01
1. 51
30
A s se m b le rs 3 ______________
4
100
C le rk s , r e ta il re ceivin g
( 2 0 0 women and 2 men) 3__
202
A ll inside plant w o r k e r s 2—
W om en___ -_____________
2
6
_
24
2
1, 55
1 ,5 3
_
_
8
2
36
_
*
_
_
-
2
6
8
11
6
3
5
_
1 .4 6
22
11
11
15
4
_
6
30
36
29
7
33
25
20
18
14
13
22
51
36
15
8
2
1
1
1
2
1
-
1
2
2
1
-
-
-
1
1
3
9
9
3
3
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
“
“
1
1
"
“
"
149
23
126
179
43
136
123
53
70
7
7
17
17
25
25
28
28
12
12
3
23
15
70
60
11
8
2
506
12
18
16
6
6
2
2
18
16
2
"
_
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
4
321
18
303
45
23
494
408
16
392
142
3
139
24
20
16
16
Selected Occupations
96
19
13
10
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs .
pow er la u n d ry 3 __— ---------F in is h e rs , flatw ork ,
m achine (3 16 women and
T im e ___________________
Incentive
-----Id^nt"i
^3!
Worn * " 3
------- . In sp ec to rs, d ry-cle a n in g
^ ]] vx/r^m ^
3
o.rt)
_ _
M a rjc e rs 3 . ____________
Women 3_.,_ . ____ ___ __
_
P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y cleaning (a ll women) 3-----P r e s s e r s , m achine, d r y clean in g 3 I ........ - ... ..........—
,.
i
U ... .. ....... .........
I
T
Time
I'n'~enti\ne
__...
W om en......... —
...................Tim e .„ .... , ...... .
Incentive .....
P r e s s e r s , m achine, sh irts
(a ll women) « ........... -..........Tirrm i
. ...
I n cen tive------ ---------------P r e s s e r s , m achine, w e a r
ing ap p a rel (laundry)
(166 women and 1 man)---Tim e
......
Incentive
...
....
Sp o tters, g e n e ra l 3------- ----M^n 3 .
_ _ ____ _
_
Sp o tters, silk (a ll men) 3 —
T um bler o p era to rs
( laundry) 3 --------------------f*ri
____
Tim ^
-_. . .
.~
^
r* y
i
__ ...
W ash e rs, m achine (59
W rap p ers, bundle (53
women and ^ pnJ ^
..
,
2.
1 .4 6
1 .4 1
1. 50
1. 65
1 . 60
-
-
-
1. 77
1. 76
318
143
175
33
29
_
12
110
95
18
06
1. 67
1. 51
1. 50
7
7
_
1 .4 6
1 .4 5
1 .4 7
-
167
39
128
18
16
9
1 .5 1
1 .4 6
1. 52
2 . 19
2. 25
2 . 19
.
_
53
49
28
1 .4 7
1 .4 3
1 .4 1
1 .4 5
-
An
ou
55
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
35
9
5
7
1
2
9
5
7
1
8
8
1
3
3
1
-
2
1
2
1
-
-
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
1
1
3
3
187
126
61
48
13
35
1
1
8
8
1
1
35
5
5
6
27
17
34
33
9
7
-
1
1
2
2
5
3
4
1
11
14
_
72
4
4
-
21
11
11
11
13
11
11
-
2
2
2
-
5
2
-
5
5
5
3
3
4
I
4
20
2
3
3
28
28
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
*
_
2
-
-
2
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
11
14
68
10
9
_
2
_
7
4
3
4
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
"
_
_
-
.
*
-
1
1
_
-
5
1
16
2
4
14
2
20
-
5
2
15
-
-
11
60
2
2
3
8
3
7
4
81
45
36
40
27
13
27
2
2
3
1
-
3
1
32
32
-
31
13
18
-
16
13
-
1
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
.
_
.
4
4
4
4
-
6
1
1
4
1
1
-
1
1
1
-
-
2
2
1
1
2
-
1
1
5
3
-
-
-
-
1
42
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
3
3
3
_
2
2
1
“
“
_
_
_
“
"
-
"
1
1
1
4
8
4
4
2
2
-
1
1
-
2
14
1
1
*
34
34
7
7
4
4
22
12
1
6
16
10
2
-
-
-
‘
2
■
“
15
23
3
1
7
2
2
2
3
15
-
1
'
1 ,5 0
-
3
5
_
-
-
4
13
-
-
1
48
18
30
-
-
1
19
9
1
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and la te sh iftB .
2 N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
3 In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth od of w age paym ent', a l l o r p r e d o m in a n tly t i m e w o r k e r s .
4 W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s f o llo w s : 1 at; $ 3 to $ 3 . 10 and 1 a t $ 3 . 20 to $ 3 . 30.
-
18
1
4
*
_
1. 77
176
85
91
21
-
_
83
37
10
120
1
1
3
-
1 . 88
2. 13
2. 04
2 .4 7
1. 78
1. 70
1 .9 4
168
48
38
2
‘
*
Table 24. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- New Orleans
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofA verage
$ 0 .5 0 $0. 55 $ 0 . 60 $ 0 , 65 $ 0 . 70 $ 0 . 75 $ 0 . 80 $ 0 . 85 $ 0 . 90 $ 0 .9 5 $ 1 . 00 $1. 05 $ 1 , 10 $1. 15 $ 1 , 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 , 90 $2 . 00
of
^hourly
and
w o rk - e a r n - under
ers
m gs
$0. 55 $0 . 60 $0. 65 $0. 70 $0. 75 $ 0 . 80 $0. 85 $ 0 . 90 $0. 95 $ 1 . 00 $1. 05 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 $ 1 . 80 $1. 90 $ 2 . 00 o v e r
N um -
O c c u p a tio n an d s e x
A il in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2. . .
W o m e n ......... ....................... —
1, 207
323
88 4
$0. 98
1 .3 3
.8 5
27
3
24
48
_
48
78
5
73
37
187
10
11
27
176
79
4
75
82
17
65
64
106
6
100
10 :
22
54
47
69
112
40
72
32
7
25
42
37
10
22
20
20
5
5
17
27
18
9
28
18
7
4
3
5
3
5
8
2
6
17
7
10
10
2
3
-
-
"
-
-
■
1
-
-
3
"
1
17
12
12
12
11
6
5
5
1
6
59
54
5
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s ( a ll
w om en ) 3 a / -------------------C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g
( a l l w om en) 3 a / ______ _____
D ry c l e a n e r s J a i l
m an ) 3 a / ______________—
-----E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs,
p o w e r la u n d ry ( a ll
m en ) 3 a / _________________
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk ,
m a c h in e ( a l l w o m en )3 a / —
M a r k e r s ( a l l w om en) 3~a7__ P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g 3 b / -------------------"h ”p n ^
^
W o m en ___________________
T i m e ------ ----- -----------I n c e n t i v e _____________
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
s h i r t s ( a l l w o m e n )________
T im e -------- ---- „----------I n c e n t i v e __________ _____ .
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
w e a rin g a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
(82 w o m en and 2 m en ) ____
T im e -------- ------------------In c e n tiv e _____________
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) 3 a / __________ ____
\ / a jj /
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e ( a l l
m en) 3 a / --------- ------------- —
y3
i
1
2
3
4
5
50
.8 7
-
1
4
1
-
9
13
-
4
7
7
1
-
-
-
-
54
.9 4
-
-
1
-
3
-
11
8
5
4
14
1
4
1
-
2
14
1 ,5 2
1
3
1
1
27
1. 07
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
3
-
3
2
~
-
8
-
5
2
269
45
. 68
.8 1
22
37
4
48
2
25
12
2
7
85
5
2
7
37
7
1
2
1
2
2
1
2
1
56
£1
35
7
28
1, 32
1. 40
1. 27
1. 23
1 . 28
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
1
-
4
5
3
12
4
_
_
_
1
1
..
-
-
4
4
5
3
4
3
3
7
5
-
_
-
1
_
-
„
,
»
4
79
23
56
.9 0
.8 9
.9 1
-
3
3
4
4
-
6
13
3
6
8
-
2
10
6
3
5
3
3
18
9
9
7
4
3
2
4
2
84
27
57
1 . 06
_
-
-
1
2
1
1
6
1
1
15
5
5
5
10
-
8
2
6
7
3
3
16
.9 2
1. 04
1
2
-
-
11
3
3
2
2
28
1. 14
”
3
1. 04
1. 07
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
1
-
1
-
■
“
"
"
-
1
2
'
"
'
43
"
"
1
-
-
6
6
1
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
5
5
2
1
1
3
3
4
5
1
2
3
3
-
1
1
-
-
2
2
-
2
7
3
1
4
1
2
2
1
2
1
5
5
7
7
2
2
1
1
3
4
1
1
1
-
-
1
2
3
3
3
7
4
1
3
53
i
-
4
4
1
1
"
"
-
■
■
“
”
"
■
■
2
-
-
7
3
4
-
5
-
-
*
5
-
7
-
1
1
-
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
1
"
-
■
-
**
“
2
-
1
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth o d of w age p a y m e n t; (a) a l l o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s and (b) a l l o r p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s.
W o rk e rs w e r e a t $ 2 to $ 2 . 10.
W o rk e rs w e r e d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 1 a t $ 2 to $ 2 . 10; 1 a t $ 2 . 10 to $ 2 . 20; and 1 a t $ 2 . 20 to $ 2 . 30.
CO
Table 25. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- New York City
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O c c u p a tio n an d s e x
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2 ______
M en __ _______________
__
W om en ______________ ______
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
N um A v er
ber
age
$1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 . 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 C $2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $2. 6 C $ 2 . 7 C $ 2 . 80 $2 . 90 $3. 00 $3.10
h o u rly
of
and
w o r k e a r n Under
and
u n der
ers
in g s 1 $ 1 .1 5
$ 1 . 2 0 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 . 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 . 90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $2. 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 o v e r
15, 173 $1. 51
6 , 116
1. 70
9 , 057 1. 38
79
1. 36
1 .4 2
1 .4 1
1. 34
1. 34
1 , 086
1. 24
-
77
1 .5 2
1. 52
1. 58
923 4334
154 1024
769 3310
1? 61
1025
346
679
974
375
599
95
9
9
42
12
1264
476
788
1033
573
460
733
426
307
36
14
22
1
11
47
23
349
912
304
272
32
199
168
31
191
164
27
141
117
24
145
133
262
258
4
158
147
76
70
27
26
12
11
6
1
44
37
7
34
27
7
57
43
14
4
4
3
1 .8 2
241
225
16
504
196
308
4
12
67
66 8
170
498
519
386
133
218
167
51
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3 a / __________________
M en ___________________ ____
T im e __
____
W o m e n ___________________ —
T im e ----- ------- ----C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g (1 , 066
w o m en an d 20 m e n ) 3 a / _____ _
D ry c l e a n e r s (74 m e n an d
3 w o m en ) 3 a / ----- ---------E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs, pow er
la u n d ry ( a ll m e n ) -----------------T i m e _______________ — ----I n c e n t i v e _____________________
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk ,
m a c h in e _ — — -------------------M en 3 a / -----------— — ----W om en ---------------- — -----T i m e ____ ___ — ___
I n c e n t i v e __________________
F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o ile r
(a ll m e n ) 3 a / -------------------------I d e n tifie r s 3 a / -------------------------M e n ___________ —
---------T im e _____________ _____ __
I n c e n t i v e --------- -----------W o m e n ________________________
T i m e ________________ ____
I n c e n t i v e -----------------------I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g (44
m e n and 9 w o m en ) 3 a / -----------M a r k e r s 3 a / ---------------------------M en ^_a/------------------------------W om en ------------------------------T i m e --------------- ------ —
P r e s s e r s , h an d, d r y - c le a n in g
( a ll w o m en ) 3 a / ---------------- —
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g 3 a / --------------------------M e n __________________________
T i m e -----------------------------W o m en -------------------------------T i m e -----------------------------I n c e n t i v e -----------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
s h i r t s 3 b / ------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------T i m e -----------------------------I n c e n t i v e _____________■------
S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le ,
507
139
101
368
333
2 ,9 9 5
195
2 , 800
1 ,8 7 7
923
40
249
159
135
24
90
43
47
53
183
92
91
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
31
29
31
26
41
1. 98
1 .4 1
1. 42
1. 38
1.61
1 . 39
1. 27
1. 50
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
31
51
68
_
_
30
62
14
173
38
38
135
130
48
47
86
-
3
24
18
73
9
30
27
180
458
274
81
31
14
_
_
6
_
_
_
_
_
_
11
11
-
-
-
-
54
10
6
53
4
3
53
33
1846
133
1713
1491
1
20
22 2
14
7
3
8
2
14
10
12
8
3
1
7
4
4
11
27
25
3
1
-
3
4
4
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
53
52
23
2
1
22
1
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
15
15
-
31
31
-
47
47
-
28
19
9
24
396
24
372
229
143
125
147
130
141
22
2
20
24
24
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
61
22
2
20
3
3
>
-
-
-
-
4
3
3
1
3
_
_
_
_
_
-
1
3
_
_
16
8
-
6
-
109
14
95
139
17
130
135
61
2
12
22
122
128
123
39
20
4
3
3
1
_
54
54
-
_
6
14
3
_
_
42
34
24
7
4
4
-
-
-
4
1
1
1
-
15
4
3
3
3
3
2
2
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
5
10
8
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
8
3
2
1
-
-
-
3
-
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
37
37
29
29
17
16
32
32
32
1
1
_
4
11
11
6
-
-
8
1
15
-
6
6
_
-
3
3
3
-
-
-
-
4
-
3
-
-
-
~
7
7
-
4
-
3
-
-
-
6
7
47
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
12
12
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
'
'
'
'
'
92
53
53
22
28
31
10
13
13
21
22
_
_
9
5
4
18
3
7
19
3
9
5
4
1
6
1
8
“
1
3
39
36
3
_
_
12
21
1
1
3
60
13
47
36
16
7
_
_
_
_
_
-
2
2
14
5
3
12
8
2
6
2
1
2
1
6
-
5
4
15
3
3
-
1
1
12
6
3
-
-
3
3
191
1 . 49
-
10
5
24
7
12
23
15
35
17
37
6
720
390
356
330
277
53
1 . 61
_
.
31
85
79
70
9
12
12
4
4
4
1
-
no
7
3
4
18
18
31
31
-
148
91
91
57
54
3
110
_
6
6
45
7
7
38
35
3
8
_
16
4
4
20
_
83
42
42
41
40
117
1 .7 0
1 . 60
1. 51
1. 38
2. 23
61
30
30
31
31
-
13
13
95
89
44
41
61
61
21
68
-1
_
40
61
96
96
4
92
245
239
_
131
131
49
82
61
1, 150
1 , 068
131
937
34
32
1 . 49
1. 51
1. 27
1. 54
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
no
55
55
_
'
13
10
2
12
1
-
1
2
3
1
208
208
108
108
18
6
9
9
208
108
6
9
1
238
12
8
Table 25. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- New York City--- Continued
(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O c c u p a tio n an d s e x
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
N um A verber
age
$1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 . 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $2 . 00 $2 . 10 $2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $2 . 80 $2 . 9 0 "$3. 00 $3.10
of
h o u rly
w o rk e a r n Under and
and
ers
in g s 1 $1. 15 u nder
$ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 . 50 $ 1 . 60 $ 1 . 70 $ 1 . 80 1 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 o v e r
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s—
C on tin u ed
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a rin g
a p p a r e l (la u n d ry ) 3 b / -----M en 3 b / --- ------ __ _
W om en ___ _, n--T im e
.
I n c e n t i v e _________________
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (34 m e n
an d 2 w o m en ) 3 a / --------------S p o t t e r s , s i lk (27 m e n and
1 w o m an ) 3 a / --- ---------------S p o t t e r s , w o o l (33 m e n an d
958 $1. 58
186 1 . 86
772 1 .5 2
353 1. 32
419 1 . 68
4
4
41
78
217
57
96
-
-
6
12
6
6
6
4
4
-
4
4
-
35
205
163
42
72
34
38
51
34
17
90
64
36
1 .7 7
-
-
28
2. 31
-
-
38
22
13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
|lannH *ry ^^ a /
152
112
T im e
_ _ _ _
_ _ ___ _____
_
103
9
1.
1.
1.
1.
l!
36
38
36
52
33
W -v » 3 a /
< m n
40
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e (256 m e n
an d 3 w o m e n ) _________________
259 1. 64
T i m e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _203 1. 64
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_
222
1 .4 1
1 .4 6
M en 3 a / _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 69
_
153 1. 39
125 1. 38
28 1 .4 4
1
2
3
4
11
28
61
16
45
15
-
_
_
12
12
12
41
30
30
11
-
_
4
1
1
15
15
75
15
60
56
2
4
-
-
5
3
5
3
10
9
8
1
1
15
15
36
12
24
23
1
31
19
46
18
28
48
14
34
49
19
30
69
13
56
-
30
44
34
1
4
-
-
24
15
9
29
5
24
21
35
14
10
8
18
15
14
-
1
1
_
12
1
-
-
-
3
-
-
72
4
26
1 .8 1
-
37
9
28
9
6
29
29
27
2
2
11
1
1
5
_
1
1
1
_
6
1
2
_
_
2
24
21
8
1
1
_
6
1
1
>
2
1
3
1
3
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
3
-
12
9
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
6
6
.
_
_
4
4
6
16
5
15
25
42
30
7
11
7
3
g
7
4
4
12
3
15
9
-
9
4
28
-
8
6
6
6
1
1
12
6
6
6
1
2
6
-
4
23
18
28
17
54
50
19
3
5
16
16
11
6
24
18
20
13
7
4
16
3
17
14
3
3
3
3
3
22
18
12
2
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
3
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w ork on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a ge p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
W o rk e rs w e r e d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 4 a t $ 3 .2 0 to $ 3 .3 0 and 3 a t $ 3 . 3 0 to $ 3 . 4 0 .
Oo
VO
Table 26. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments-—Newark and Jersey City
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s * o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
N u m b er of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofN um - A v e r age
ber
f O o $1. 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $1. 25 $1. 30 $ 1. 351$ 1 ,4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 . 50 $ 1 . 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 . 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $3. 00 $3. io
h o u rly
of
O ccu p a tio n and s e x
U nder
and
w o rk e a r n
$ 1 . 10 u n der
in g s 1
ers
$1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ l r 50 $ 1 . 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 t,3Q $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 o v e r
20
10
26
7
184
9
37
40
54
32
64
130
68
551
160
89
186
282
511
279
604
783
25
10
100 1312
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s 2„— 5, 573 $ 1 .4 8
16
6
26
9
25
181
25
9
26
43
45
66
75
5Q
120
76
92
45
271
59
40
92
56
10
17
1 ,4 8 0
1 . 80
1
1
4
12
3
15
6
14
11
23
~
55
23
203
101
146
431
240
190
25
83 1220
727
559
1. 36
4 , 093
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3 a / ______ ______
W o m en -..................... ............ .
D ry c l e a n e r s 3 a / , ______ _____
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs,
p o w e r la u n d ry ( a ll
m en ) 3 a / _________-___ __,,_„
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk ,
m a c h in e 3 b / . ----- --------------W o m en _______________ , —
T i m e _________________
In c e n tiv e ..........................
F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y
b o ile r ( a ll m en) ^ a / --------I d e n tifie r s 3 a / ------------------T im e
-------------------v p . r~ Wnmpn ^ a./
____ _____
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
^3 ] ] worn f^n) ^ a. /
_
^ a / ......
........
W o m en ------------------------T i m e ______ __________Tj'ir'pptl v fi
P r e s s e r s , h and, d r y cle a n in g (31 w o m en and
jr-| r «= +-j \rp
>n
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
_
(Jyy-r'l eprji-pg 3 b / ..... _
M en ______ _______________________
I n c e n t i v e __________ —
W o m en ------ -----------------T i m e ___ —___________
Jn rp n tiv e ,__T
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
(568 w o m en and 2 m e n )---T i m e ____ -_____ T
—______
I n c e n t i v e ___- __________ - ______
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
w e a rin g a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
(343 w om en and 2 m e n ) ----T im e — ____________________ — —Jp cf*nti \Tf*.
__________
52
39
13
7
15
7
14
9
-
6
1
13
4
1
8
6
-
6
12
8
2
6
-
2
-
-
29
13
16
-
-
-
50
*
-
-
42
36
98
90
396
50
346
42
34
1 , 22
1 . 20
1 . 22
10
10
_
-
257
61
20
12
237
49
1. 92
'
-
6
2
2 . 09
18
18
-
_
1
23
6
5
5
5
5
4
245
245
139
138
58
80
90
90
4
96
82
45
43
25
24
110
86
80
43
24
1
6
8
.
20
25
4
21
16
16
-
2
50
1 .4 7
1 .3 4
1, 33
1 . 21
1 .4 1
-
19
133
40
25
15
93
1 . 88
*•
-
15
239
197
93
104
1 .4 2
1. 35
1* 35
1 . 28
1 ,4 0
_
_
_
62
62
52
35
35
15
31
31
44
_
8
-
-
10
20
23
8
34
24
1 . 68
1. 76
_
_
_
8
-
4
3
3
_
4
-
9
3
3
6
6
1. 30
1 .4 2
1 .4 1
1 .4 4
1. 25
222
1.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
570
116
45 4
1 .4 3
1. 30
1 .4 7
345
146
199
1. 38
1 .3 3
1 .4 2
330
37
30
293
71
70
04
06
66
50
71
1
-
_
_
-
9
9
9
-
221
24
55
_
1
1
-
-
-
,
55
18
1
11
6
6
-
12
108
108
30
5
1
5
5
5
5
3
3
2
2
1
9
17
17
1
5
:
_
11
8
8
8
5
4
1
1
-
-
1
1
-
8
4
1
-
-
1
3
_
_
-
-
23
25
4
6
-
4
1
21
2
20
12
12
8
24
57
-
4
4
-
11
57
23
3
22
6
10
6
8
74
51
13
3
18
50
24
84
84
50
*
50
27
4
23
11
25
5
11
20
18
11
24
4
7
10
12
2
10
14
-
-
"
"
■
“
-
~
"
”
~
~
-
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
”
"
12
6
4
4
3
-
-
4
4
-
3
"
■
8
2
3
-
3
-
"
3
-
_
"
“
~
-
-
2
18
3
14
-
-
-
”
21
10
4
4
1
99
3
3
96
6
-
2
3
-
-
44
-
"
1
11
20
2
_
-
4
-
20
3
3
1
7
5
5
21
83
63
"
4
1
-
32
“
1
9
32
90
48
42
4
5
165
48
117
16
4
1
6
6
29
4
25
“
4
4
_
-
88
-
4
32
30
1
1
5
-
3
3
1
1
2
40
48
17
17
8
9
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
6
11
6
1
“
*
1
1
-
22
12
10
8
4
_
_
8
1
4
_
3
3
23
17
2
-
_
11
2
4
2
1
1
2
3
-
"
3
20
2
"
4
800
778
298
480
S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le ,
28
3
25
1. 33
1. 37
1. 32
1 .2 9
C le rk s, re ta il re M e n ^ a T ....... ............................
98
301
72
229
177
2
8
4
4
12
"
12
-
21
14
5
16
-
14
-
5
5
-
-
11
1
1
10
8
2
3
1
10
“
“
"
12
-
1
-
1
-
1
_
12
-
“
'
’
’
~
”
~
"
"
-
1
1
"
-
“
2
2
2
1
1
:
1
1
-
"
-
"
”
-
"
-
Table 26. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments--- Newark and Jersey City--- Continued
(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly ea rn in g ^ 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofN um A verage
ber
$ 1 . 10 u r n $ 1 . 20 p T B $1. 30 $1735 $1. 40 $1. 45 $ 1 . 50 $ 1 . 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 .9 0 $3. 00 $3. 10
h o u rly
of
w o rk - e a r n and
$ 1 . 10 under
in g s 1
2
$1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 IU 22 $1. 35 $ 1 . ^ 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 -$L,80 $1. 90 ■ fo, Q
$ 2.-20 $2. 30 $ 2 *4 0 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 ll*JL Q $ 2 . 80 £ 1 *7 0 $3. 00 1.3, .1.0 o v e r
O
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s—
C o n tin u ed
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (18
m eft an d 7 w o m en ) ^_a/---S p o t t e r s , s i l k (10 m e n
an d 1 w om an) 3 a/__------ S p o t t e r s , w o o l (5 m e n
an d 1 w o m a n ) 3 a / — ----- *
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) 3 a / -------------* —
M e n ______ --------- ----------T im e ri W om en 3 a / — .— — ----W a s h e r s , m a c h in e ( a ll
m en) —
----- —---- ------T im e -w.----—* ----- ----------
(1 _ .
1
W r a p p e r s , b u n d le 3 a / ------ M en 3 a / ----- ------- --------W om en
-------- -—
T i m e ----...---------—
In ce n tiv e — ------ -—
1
2
3
25
$1. 70
11
2 . 16
6
1 .6 0
51
20
15
31
101
92
9
184
35
149
124
25
1.
1.
1.
1.
32
46
42
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
2
12
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
“
-
“
4
6
1
’
‘
"
3
1. 59
1 .3 3
1 . 39
1. 31
1. 27
1. 54
-
4
-
-
-
-
2
-
1
1
1
23
1 . 66
1 . 66
4
”
25
82
13
2
2
25
25
82
76
2
11
11
"
-
“
-
-
24
1
1
'
4
4
4
6
6
5
11
3
9
2
1
2
6
'
8
31
25
6
4
2
13
4
9
4
5
2
1
-
4
4
2
2
29
28
20
16
1
_
3
3
4
3
7
2
1
3
8
8
1
-
-
-
-
1
6
2
1
25
25
2
-
1
1
5
2
2
6
2
6
'
Excludes p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w ork on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te sh if ts .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e th o d o f w age p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly t im e w o r k e r s and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s.
Table 27. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments— Philadelphia
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2__
W om en
____ ___
_ ----
6 , 252
1 ,6 4 2
4 , 610
$ 1 .4 4
1. 73
1 .3 3
382
342
242
1 .2 8
1 .2 8
1. 24
1. 38
18
6
12
149
3
146
308
38
270
899
84
815
954
153
801
516
S3
453
490
161
329
315
36
279
352
80
272
284
40
244
237
57
180
276
74
6
28
28
27
143
48
46
42
4
41
34
25
9
33
28
25
19
15
4
8
8
1
9
9
17
16
6
1
7
3
15
202
307
134
173
230
104
126
145
57
88
94
60
34
-
104
74
30
126
3
5
5
4
4
o
tv
m
tv
O ccu p a tio n an d s e x
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
N um
ber
age
$ 1 . 0 0 $1. 05 $1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $1. 25 $ 1 .3 0 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1. 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0
h o u rly
of
U nder and
w ork e a r n
$ 1 . 0 0 u n d er
ers
in g s 1
$1. 05 $1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $1 .2 5 $1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1. 70 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50
$ 2 . 60 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0
o
( N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s i n s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
$ 2 .7 0 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 .9 0 o v er
and
26
85
62
23
57
33
24
59
48
68
58
46
35
11
10
11
20
6
-
4
4
-
-
”
~
23
23
84
57
27
"
-
1
1
82
44
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3 a / _ — ____
W om en _ __
T im e
I n c e n t i v e _____________
C l e r k s , r e t a il r e c e iv in g
(a ll w om en ) 3 a / ________ —
D ry c l e a n e r s *~a/ _ ------- __
M en 3 a / ________ ________
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs,
p o w e r la u n d ry (a ll
m e n ) 3 a / __ _______________
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o r k ,
m a c h in e (746 w o m en
an d 3 m e n ) ________________
T i m e ____ ______ ______
In ce n tiv e
------ _
---F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y
b o ile r ( a ll m e n ) 3 a / --------I d e n t i f i e r s __________________
T i m e ________ _______
M en 3 a / __________________
W o m e n 3 b / ------- --------I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
(a ll w o m en ) 3 a / --------------M a r k e r s (139 w o m en
an d 1 m a n ) _______________
Tirrwa ....... .
I n c e n t i v e ---- --------------P r e s s e r s , hand, d ry c le a n in g (173 w o m en
an d 1 m a n ) ______ _____ I n c e n t i v e ________________
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g 3 b / _______________
I n c e n t i v e _____________
W o m en ___________________
T im e ____________ ______
I n c e n t i v e ----------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
s h i r t s (717 w o m en and
4
I n c e n t i v e ---------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
w e a rin g a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
(379 w o m en and 2 m e n )___
T i m e --------------------------I n c e n t i v e -------- -----S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l ^ a / --------M en 3 a / ------------------------
1 00
751
104
98
1. 15
1 .7 0
1 .7 2
54
1 .4 9
749
541
208
1 . 18
12
1 .8 0
1 .2 5
1
1
_
_
-
1
3
*
100
_
4
_
4
_
8
8
7
1
-
1
-
-
92
6
6
_
13
-
6
6
6
3
3
9
44
44
2
12
12
8
8
6
6
3
4
10
11
2
12
2
1
2
9
25
10
11
4
_
1
_
_
1
8
1
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
-
8
2
6
533
508
25
62
18
44
60
7
53
24
4
20
24
10
11
1
1.20
-
19
1 .3 3
-
18
5
3
_
5
53
39
26
27
20
11
2
10
2
2
4
_
_
4
18
4
_
-
-
6
1
3
_
_
_
1 .3 5
1 .2 5
1 .4 1
“
-
-
174
16 0
1 .8 2
1 .8 7
-
-
420
196
187
224
28
196
2 . 17
2. 37
2. 37
2 . 00
1 .5 1
2 . 07
721
7 07
1 .4 1
1 .4 1
_
34
18
16
10
8
23
15
“
18
12
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
2
1
1
1
19
3
_
_
_
_
19
-
1
13
3
_
3
19
18
38
38
61
60
2
102
2
75
27
-
"
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
1 .4 3
_
-
1
2
-
2
.
-
-
-
-
-
*
-
_
~
2
"
"
“
■
_
“
■
-
>
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
-
1
1
-
6
2
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
2
-
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
6
1
9
3
13
6
6
1
_
1
6
13
6
6
1
-
18
18
36
36
12
12
24
24
14
14
24
4
4
19
26
11
11
15
3
3
21
12
12
14
14
7
7
16
-
_
140
50
90
_
20
‘
-
2
2
1 .5 0
1 .9 9
2. 04
18
14
14
14
25
_
-
_
_
_
1.2 2
10
6
, 67
-
1 .22
10 0
36
_
-
1. 34
381
_
126
7
68
281
54
46
1
126
108
18
-
248
-
43
72
115
S e e fo o t n o t e s a t e nd o f ta b le ,
1. 14
1 .2 7
_
.
_
-
_
_
.
_
8
7
13
1
6
1
12
6
6
-
12
12
7
6
1
1
6
6
_
_
9
4
5
10
1
1
8
.
_
-
1
_
6
6
11
11
7
7
6
6
7
61
17
21
2
2
25
19
36
36
6
6
11
9
9
36
31
28
5
5
25
15
15
“
5
5
6
9
3
8
-
20
6
6
6
8
14
7
7
15
15
12
_
-
79
79
67
61
132
132
96
90
102
102
35
35
29
29
38
38
13
13
7
7
21
16
10
1
68
36
26
19
2
2
16
5
63
36
26
19
2
-
6
6
6
-
8
8
2
2
2
2
8
8
_
6
6
6
9
9
9
“
444
27
27
17
17
■
■
-
14
10
26
17
17
9
9
10
10
■
10
_
8
8
6
2
21
28
4
24
24
10 '
2
2
5
5
23
13
12
-
6
.
-
2
22
6
6
9
_
'
2
"
“
12
_
~
-
-
11
12
6
6
"
-
-
-
Table 27. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments— Philadelphia---Continued
( N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s i n s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x
Number of w o rk er s receiving str aigh t-time hourly earnings ofNum A v e r ber
age
$ 1 .0 0 $1. 05 $1. 10 $1. 15 $1. 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1 . 35 $ 1 . 4 0 $ 1 . 4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 . 7 0 $ 1 . 8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $2. 20 $ 2 .3 0 $2 .4 0 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2 .7 0 $2. 80 $2 .9 0
of
hourly
and
w o rk e a r n Under and
ings 1 $1.00 under
ers
$1. 05 $1. 10 $L 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .2 5 1 U 3 0 $1. 35 $ 1 . 4 0 $ 1 . 4 5 $1. 50 $1.6Q li .Z Q $ 1 . 8 0
&..1Q $2. 20 $2. 30 $ 2 . 4 0 $2. 50 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 12..9Q o ver
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s—
C on tin u ed
S p o t t e r s , s i lk (a ll
m e n ) 3 a / __________________
S p o t t e r s , w o o l ( a ll
m e n ) 3 a / -----------------------T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) * a / _____________
M en ^ a / _________________
W om en 3 a / ______________
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e (a ll
m e n )____________________ —
T i m e ___________________
I n c e n t i v e --------------------W r a p p e r s , b u n d le 3 a / ------M en 3 a / _________________
W om en _________________
T i m e ________________
I n c e n t i v e ---------------- 1
3
2
1
2
3
*
2
17 $2 .60
54
1. 54
-
55
45
1. 2 8
1 .2 8
1. 2 8
.
_
.
1
0
108
82
26
92
15
77
61
16
1. 51
1. 4 3
1. 76
1. 20
1 .2 4
1. 20
1. 19
1. 20
_
_
_
_
_
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
8
8
5
5
-
23
23
-
_
_
-
.
.
_
1
1
1
1
8
2
2
22
6
1
6
14
2
3
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
18
_
-
■
-
~
_
18
18
~
"
7
7
42
4
38
28
1
0
4
4
-
4
-
6
6
_
-
1
2
3
3
-
1
1
-
-
7
7
24
24
2
1
4
4
-
-
-
1
1
-
1
1
1
3
_
-
7
2
2
10
6
13
8
1
_
-
_
-
_
-
17
8
1
4
8
6
2
-
-
1
2
2
-
7
7
3
3
-
-
-
1
0
1
-
_
“
_
-
*
3
2
1
.
-
7
7
-
"
"
“
-
-
-
-
-
~
"
-
-
-
-
.
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w ork on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e th o d o f w a ge p a y m e n t; (a ) a l l o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s an d (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
W o rk e rs w e r e d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s ; 11 a t $ 2. 90 to $ 3; 10 a t $ 3 to $ 3 . 1 0 ; 15 a t $ 3. 20 to $ 3. 30; 7 a t $ 3. 30 to $ 3. 4 0 ; an d 1 a t $ 3. 60 to $ 3 .7 0 .
oo
Table 28. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments— Pittsburgh
( N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s i n s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
Number of w o rk er s receiving str aight-time hourly earnings of—
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
a ge
b er
$ 1 . 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1. 70 $1. 80 $1. 90 $2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0
h o urly $ 0 .8 5 $0. 90 $0. 95 $1. 00 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1. 10 $ 1 . 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1 . 25 $ 1 . 30
of
and
w o rk e a r n and
under
in gs 1
ers
$ 0 .9 0 $0 . 9 5 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $1. 10 $1, ,1,1.5 £ i
m a I L - 3 0 ■ H..-35 $ 1 .4 0 I L 4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 1LJ-Q $2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 o v e r
$ 1 .2 7
1 .5 5
1. 20
31
8
23
30
1
29
191
16
175
1. 19
1. 21
1* 19
_
_
_
415
43
1. 04
1 .8 0
1
14
1. 43
*
-
2
_
2
576
80
496
204
21
183
351
29
322
236
29
207
185
7
178
583
50
533
94
18
76
108
16
92
48
12
36
104
71
33
156
36
120
78
41
37
2
29
1
28
20
17
1
16
15
1
14
51
6
10
_
10
3
i
2
2
1
1
1
1
51
12
1
11
6
20
23
9
14
319
41
20
6
1
15
2
3
2
1
_
5
8
_
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2 -----— — — — _______ 3 ,0 2 1
596
M e n -------- ----------------------- ------------------ .----2,425
73
35
38
22
15
7
17
17
16
16
_
_
15
14
1
5
3
2
51
48
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
13
-
9
11
1
1
5
-
-
3
-
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
1
-
-
-
2
*
-
-
-
-
-
52
45
7
20
19
11
8
_
8
6
2
4
_
_
1
_
_
1
_
_
_
1
_
_
_
1
_
1
_
2
_
36
29
7
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g (3 8 4 w o m en and
31 m en ) 3
___ _
___ ______________ __
E x t r a c t o r o p e r a t o r s , p o w e r la u n d ry
(a ll m e n ) 3-------------- ------------------ ■— ------------F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk , m a c h in e (391 w o m en
and 5 m en ) 3 ... , ...... t..
...._ _
____ ___ F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o ile r ( a ll m e n ) 3 --------T d e n tif^ r 9 ^
__ .......__..... ........
.........
Wnm pn 3 ___ _ _ _____ ___ ______ ______ _
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g ( a ll w o m en ) 3 ---------- M a r k e r s 3 -------------------------------------- — -------- -— — -----W om en3
„~,-r r-+____
■
- ______
P r e s s e r s , h an d , d r y - c le a n in g 3 --------- ------------Wnm^n 3 . ................... * ..... _
__
____
____ __
P t e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y - c le a n in g
T 1
pnd 10
^ ______ _
'X' i m c* ___ . ____
_
______ _____ ___.______ __
Tnr* pnti
__
_ _________ __________.«
P r e s s e r s ■ mR^hine
w nm ^n j _ _
s' t i yp. . ___
_ ___
____ __ __ _____
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r in g a p p a r e l
(la u n d ry ) ( a ll w o m e n ) ----------------------------------------T i m e ------------------- -------------- ------------------ ------- ------T- r>f^rvHve*_ _ _
n
_ ___ ___ __ ____ t ___________ _
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l 3 ------- -—-------- * ----------------M en 3 _____ _______ _______________________ _____
W o m e n 3 -------------------------------------— ------------------- T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s (la u n d ry ) 3 --------------------------M en 3 ------------------------ — -----------— * --------- ------------- W a sh e r s, m a c h in e 3 ------------------------------ ---------- -—
M e n 3 ------ ---------------------------------------------------- ------—
W o m e n 3 ------------------------------------------ — ------ ------Wr a p p e r s , b u n d le 3 — ------------------ ---------— --------- —
W o m e n 3-------------------------------------- ------------------------
396
19
85
80
21
90
80
35
31
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
18
87
23
22
16
17
16
32
29
241
193
48
254
150
104
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
41
38
54
22
15
33
157
81
76
22
12
10
25
23
46
36
10
141
118
1. 37
1. 23
1 .5 2
1 .6 2
1. 52
1 .7 4
1. 32
1. 34
1. 46
1 .5 3
1 .2 1
1. 17
1 . 16
2
*
_
_
_
-
-
-
18
_
-
30
3
3
2
21
21
-
_
_
_
7
7
6
2
2
1
1
8
8
-
-
-
3
-
1
-
5
5
143
42
109
12
4
_
18
18
2
16
11
10
9
5
11
11
1
1
5
5
1
6
5
18
18
27
27
1
26
26
3
3
_
1
2
1
2
5
4
2
1
1
-
4
3
2
3
1
2
1
1
5
5
1
1
_
53
34
19
32
24
8
11
2
9
46
45
1
57
46
11
11
6
5
7
50
48
2
14
4
4
_
2
11
2
9
4
7
14
2
4
20
_
4
1
1
_
_
_
_
9
7
2
2
2
15
13
2
28
25
3
5
11
9
2
7
2
5
5
1
4
7
2
5
13
11
1
10
10
3
5
-
-
1
1
3
5
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
_
2
2
1
5
_
2
2
1
-
10
10
10
-
_
-
2
2
6
6
4
4
4
4
1
1
4
4
1
1
11
11
10
10
-
'
-
1
1
2
2
-
-
-
-
7
1
1
1
1
7
»
1
1
_
_
9
8
21
13
1
8
_
2
*
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
_
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
5
3
2
2
_
_
53
45
8
-
-
-
2
2
_
-
-
-
-
"
~
21
21
1
-
-
2
25
15
8
-
1
*
■
1
2
5
5
6
-
-
6
34
34
-
-
2
8
28
22
7
7
-
1
-
1
1
8
8
-
13
1
2
_
-
-
-
-
“
-
-
-
-
1
“
-
-
2
_
"
-
-
-
-
“
“
“
-
-
■
-
6
1
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e th o d of w a ge p a y m e n t; a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s .
-
_
34
3
1
2
16
15
1
_
1
-
2
_
_
Table 29. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments— Portland (Oreg.)
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
N um O c c u p a tio n and s e x
of
ei a
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s t -----M e n ______ _______ . . ___ . .
„
W o m e n _______ ___ ___________
1,081
226
855
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a jrn in gs of—
A ver-
$ 1 . 10 $1, 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $1. 25 $1. 30 $ 1 , 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 1 1790 $3.00
h o u rly
e a r n - U nder and
and
$ 1 . 10 u n d er
3 1 0 5 . $ 1 . 2 0 3 1 0 5 $ i q p 1 1 0 5 3L. _40 I l f , 45 3 1 0 .0 $ 1 .6 0 U.,.7-0 ! i , 80 H O I $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 90 $3. 00 o v e r
$ 1 .6 5
2 .0 4
1 .5 5
6
9
15
3
3
12
7
4
3
7
,
7
16
10
6
5
5
9
3
6
14
14
214
3
211
350
18
332
155
11
144
46
5
41
91
31
11
6
17
15
60
5
2
1
2
3
29
25
4
"
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s (40 w o m en and
1 m a n ) 3 -------------- . . . . ______ . . .
C l e r k s , r e t a i l re ce iv in g ;
(78 w o m en an d 2 m e n ) 3 . . . . . . .
D ry c l e a n e r s (a ll m e n ) 3 . . . . . . . .
E x tr a c to r o p e ra to rs, pow er
la u n d ry (a ll m en ) 3 -____ ____ _
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk , m a c h in e
(162 w o m en and 1 m a n ) 3 ------I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
(a ll w om en ) 3
_____. . . . . . . . . . __ ,___
M a r k e r s ( a ll w om en) 3 . — . . . . . . .
P r e s s e r s , h an d, d r y - c le a n in g
(a ll w om en ) 3 . . . . . . ------- -— . . . .
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
d r y - c le a n in g 3 --------- — ----- W o m e n 3 ----- ----- -------------. . .
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
(a ll w om en ) 3 ----- . . . . . . . ----- . . . .
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r
in g a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
(85 w o m en and 4 m en ) 3 . . . . . . .
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l 3 - .— . . . . -----W o m e n 3 ---------- ---------------T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s (la u n d ry )
(8 w o m en and 3 m e n ) 3 ----- . . . .
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e ( a ll m e n ) 3.
W r a p p e r s , b un dle (16 w o m en
an d 3 m en ) 3 ----- . . . . ----- . . . . . . . . 1
3
2
39
39
27
41
1 .5 6
80
20
1 ,5 9
2 .0 9
19
163
1 .4 6
-
-
-
11
.
_
_
41
1 .5 3
1 ,5 4
-
-
-
7
9
2
63
47
2.02
6
1 .8 2
11
26
1 .4 8
.
_
.
_
'
1
1
17
17
-
11
11
_
'
“
13
-
3
-
1
7
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
.
_
.
.
-
-
-
19
'
-
-
.
-
161
2
„
_
3
..
2
6
-
-
_
3
*
23
15
3
3
_
_
5
-
-
2
54
42
3
-
67
1
3
3
2
_
-
-
-
7
1 ,6 7
2 .2 3
19
.
3
1 .5 1
89
15
3
1 .8 4
1 .8 4
73
_
5
5
~
_
5
1 .8 7
.
4
4
69
2 . 10
6
9
9
.
-
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
1 .5 4
-
-
.
-
-
79
-
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
"
-
-
4
10
1
4
-
-
_
4
.
_
_
_
3
-
-
1
10
_
,
2
13
2
-
-
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en ,
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n ta tio n of s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s by m e th o d of w a ge p a y m e n t; a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s .
Cn
Table 30. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments— St. Louis
(N u m ber an d a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s , in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
A verage
$ 0 . 90 $0. 95 $ 1 . 00 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1.35 $ 1 .40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .70 $1 .8 0 $ 1.90 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60
h o u rly
of
U nder and
w o rk e a r n
and
in g s 1 $ 0 .9 0 u n d er
ers
$ 0 . 95 $ 1 . 00 $1. 05 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1.50 $ 1 . 60 $ 1 .7 0 $1 .8 0 1 L 9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $2.5 0 $2.60 o v e r
N um -
O ccu p a tio n an d s e x
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s 1 --------2
M e n ------------------------------------W o m e n --------------------------------
293
33
260
277
35
242
314
43
271
194
35
159
31
4
27
13
11
1
10
4
8
3
1
12
13
4
8
3
18
34
30
5
13
13
-
4
-
1
1
$ 1 . 23
1. 47
1 . 18
86
4
82
449
18
431
327
7
320
244
67
177
174
13
161
1 . 12
1 . 11
1 . 12
3
_
3
21
19
_
19
20
21
3
17
17
215
173
46
1 . 20
1 . 20
10
10
_
_
_
_
28
13
26
11
1. 57
-
-
-
-
-
40
1. 23
-
-
-
2
7
2
468
402
.9 7
.9 5
1 . 10
25
25
-
246
242
4
83
53
30
10
10
50
48
-
2
23
19
4
2
2
14
_
3
.
_
1.01
1. 14
1
2
4
3
3
25
96
_
23
7
16
_
121
1 .9 7
1 . 11
2
1
_
4
_
4
34
132
1. 24
1. 15
2
17
22
5
6
14
10
20
118
1. 50
-
-
-
-
-
-
211
100
1 .6 2
1. 77
1. 67
2. 04
1. 54
1. 41
39
1 .86
309
52
257
1. 23
1 . 06
1. 27
246
103
143
1. 15
1. 03
1 .2 3
28
14
1 . 60
187
21
166
102
24
78
140
24
116
121
135
62
73
63
26
37
2
1
2
2
2
-
1
2
2
5
2
1
1
5
5
18
6
4
2
1
173
83
6
20
167
46
167
63
46
18
28
25
18
7
24
13
12
12
6
-
2
10
3, 407
570
2, 837
6
1
7
5
16
14
7
9
4
5
5
2
2
21
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
27
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3 4--------------------------M en 3-----------------------------------W om en 3------------------------------C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g
(213 w o m en and 2 m e n )----------T i m e -----------------------------------D ry c l e a n e r s (a ll m en ) 3-----------E x tra c to r o p e r a to r s, pow er
la u n d ry (39 m e n and 1 w o m an )3F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk , m a c h in e
( a ll w o m e n )---------------------------T i m e -----------------------------------In c e n tiv e -----------------------------F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o ile r
(a ll m en) 3 -----------------------------I d e n t ifie r s 3 -----------------------------W om en 3 -----------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g ( a ll
w om en ) 3 --------------- ----------------M a r k e r s ( a ll w om en ) 3 -------------P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y - c le a n in g
(a ll w om en )----------------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g 3 ------------------------------M e n -----------------------------------In c e n tiv e ------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------T i m e —----------------------------I n c e n tiv e -------------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
(a ll w o m e n )---------------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r in g
a p p a r e l (la u n d ry ) ( a ll w om en ) —
T i m e ---------------------------------I n c e n tiv e -----------------------------S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (26 w o m en
an d 2 m en) 3 --------------------------S p o t t e r s , s i l k (a ll w o m en ) 3-------S p o t t e r s , w o o l (6 m e n and
4 w om en ) 3--------------------------T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s (la u n d ry ) 3 —
M en 3— ------------------------------- W a s h e r s , m a c h in e (63 m e n
and 2 w om en ) 3 -----------------------W r a p p e r s , bun dle (73 w o m en
and 3 m en ) 3 ---------------------------
66
31
72
53
19
139
10
1 .8 3
_
12
_
12
26
9
17
2
19
2
1
46
34
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
42
19
23
12
8
70
50
5
20
2
8
_
2
4
4
2
13
_
16
4
15
2
-
12
6
13
13
-
6
1
8
7
4
15
1
1
16
10
1
12
8
_
-
-
10
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
5
5
9
4
2
_
_
_
_
45
8
2
6
15
_
15
1
1
2
1
20
_
-
_
-
2
20
7
6
6
12
4
3
2
6
3
9
1
9
15
11
-
-
4
28
10
30
10
-
-
-
2
-
2
4
7
_
4
_
7
9
59
_
20
19
6
6
2
6
1
1
_
4
4
1
6
6
2
_
59
55
4
_
17
15
_
39
39
33
10
_
7
7
4
_
3
_
4
4
1
1
1
1
2
7
1
6
43
_
43
17
_
17
16
_
16
27
_
27
-
-
3
10
1
22
23
3
11
14
5
5
6
15
10
9
8
37
13
24
*
_
_
-
2
2
2
5
4
6
1
4
1
1
_
.
.
13
5
4
6
1
4
1
1
-
-
-
3
4
3
1
2
11
6
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
_
_
_
6
5
_
5
_
_
_
4
4
_
2
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
2
2
1
_
1
2
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
54
17
37
1 .7 9
1 . 08
1 . 22
1 . 01
_
_
-
18
_
18
6
2
1
_
_
-
10
3
7
3
3
-
2
2
-
3
_
3
65
1. 39
-
-
-
4
-
4
8
9
7
2
76
1. 07
-
17
7
'5
7
16
8
14
6
15
3
4
3
2
-
"
5
-
-
13
5
4
-
4
-
5
-
-
"
-
-
-
1
1
_
_
5
_
_
_
_
_
.
2
3
-
2
5
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
9
7
6
5
2
3
-
13
5
2
2
2
_
3
2
6
2
8
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d f o r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and la te s h if t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth od of w age p a y m e n t; a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s .
4 W o rk e rs w e r e d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 2 at $ 2 . 70 to $ 2 . 8 0; 1 at $ 2 . 80 to $ 2 . 9 0 ; and 2 at $ 3 to $ 3 . 10.
1
2
1
1
13
52
18
34
_
_
3
37
_
37
2
6
1
1
11
3
_
_
-
7
4
2
2
2
_
_
-
8
8
-
7
3
_
3
4
_
4
5
5
_
5
_
5
3
9
5
4
14
_
3
Table 31. Occupational Earning^: Power Laundry, Linen Supply, and Cleaning Establishments— San Francisco—
Oakland
(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
A v e rage
h ourly
of
w o rk e a r n U nder
in gs 1 $ 1 .5 0
ers
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e :Lving s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
N um -
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2-------------------------------------
3,926
859
3,067
$1.95
2.62
1.76
33
264
117
46
51
2.05
2.70
2.28
_
_
_
168
1.62
1.81
1.82
2.14
1.85
18
172
49
123
2.47
2.55
2.44
259
1.71
377
17
13
44
24
1.67
2.61
2.63
1.83
20
121
1.71
2.32
1.73
1.71
12
21
$1 .5 0 $ 1 .60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 I J jjO '
and
and
u n d er
$1 .6 0 $1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 o v e r
998
26
972
419
37
382
884
26
858
345
96
10
22
335
74
127
77
18
10
12
205
35
170
145
62
83
35
73
20
131
110
21
_
-
6
6
_
5
-
_
_
_
45
33
33
25
8
241
113
128
25
25
-
_
_
2
_
5
“
_
_
8
6
2
67
67
_
91
91
_
34
34
_
19
19
_
_
_
5
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
5
"
~
~
_
20
20
12
_
_
_
-
_
-
-
_
81
80
1
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
C .lerlrs -retail r e r e i v i n g (a ll w om en ) 3
D ry c l e a n e r s (all m e 1 3_________
"1)
_
'
E x t r a c t o r o p e r a t o r s , p o w e r la u n d ry ( a ll m en) 3----F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o r k , m a c h in e (8 5 4 w om en and
^ m p n) ^
..........
_
_____
W om en 3 _
____ _______________________
I n s p e c t o r s ^ ry -o lw a n in g (a ll w om en ) 3
M a r k e r s (165 w o m en an d 3 m e n ) 3------------------------P r e s s e r s , h an d, d r y - c le a n in g ( a ll w om en ) 3 _______
Preppe-p® m arV line, d r y - r le a n in g 3 .................
Mpn ^
____
W om en 3
__
_
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s (247 w o m en and
12 m e n ) 3
_
______ _________________ __ _
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r in g a p p a r e l (lau n d ry )
(1 7 ? w om ^n and m e n ) 3
_ ._
Spntt-er s g e n e r a l 3
_____
M en 3
_ ___ „_
____
T u m b le r o p e ra to r® ( la u n d r y ) 3. .
M en 3
______ _ _____________ ___ _
W om en 3
_ __ __ __ _______________ ___ _
W a *h **rs t m a rliin e (a ll m e n ) 3
W r a p p e r s , b un dle 3
____ __ _________________ __
W om en 3
..
_
857
53
47
17
74
68
1.86
2.10
1.92
_
_
7
_
29
_
_
-
583
13
12
_
5
_
-
“
14
241
4
_
_
87
-
19
31
31
_
46
-
_
_
_
5
-
10
_
_
_
_
6
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
4
4
5
12
-
“
1
_
_
_
_
10
8
1
1
1
5
4
-
5
2
_
_
152
39
113
10
10
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
2
2
_
_
_
-
-
1
10
_
148
35
31
149
_
_
_
13
“
76
184
_
“
38
14
-
7
_
_
2
10
2
2
_
_
3
2
12
7
12
6
6
4
_
31
31
_
29
29
8
8
5
5
2
2
2
2
5
5
60
_
2
_
6
6
6
_
12
_
11
_
17
_
_
_
10
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , an d la te s h if ts .
2 N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
3 I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n t a t io n of s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s by m eth o d o f w age p a y m e n t; a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly t i m e w o r k e r s .
<1
00
Table 32. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundries— Baltimore
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
N um O c c u p a tio n and s e x
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s 13
2
M e n ______________-____
of
w o rk -
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
A verage
$ 0 .8 0 $ 0 .8 5 $ 0 .9 0 $ 0 .9 5 $ 1 .0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 1 0 $1.15 $ 1 . 2 0 $1.25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .35 $ 1 .4 0 $1.45 $ 1 .5 0 $1.60 $1.7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0
h o u rly $0.70 $0.75
earn and
“
"
"
“
*
"
"
“
“
"
*
"
“
“
u n d er
in gs
$0.75 $ 0 .8 0 $0.85 $ 0 . 9 0 $ 0 .9 5 $ 1 . 0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 1 0 $1.15 $ 1 . 2 0 $1.25 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .35 $1 .4 0 $1.45 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1. 6 0 $1.70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 o v e r
94
5
89
92
13
79
117
20
329
145
15
130
162
14
148
$ 1.11
1.46
1.03
3 44
44
54
76
13
63
.96
.99
.96
6
6
2
16
_
6
4
16
128
10
8
1.05
1.47
1.52
-
“
-
-
-
-
16
1.24
-
-
-
-
-
-
330
.98
1.54
.99
.99
1.09
1.34
1.35
1.08
20
18
24
16
6
34
2
2
2
_
-
-
4
16
18
4
4
18
1.04
.90
1.07
1.46
.93
2
8
8
6
2
7
20
_
4
4
2
2
-
_
4
5
_
_
4
4
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
2
2
56
2
_
59
3
56
349
55
9
46
60
18
42
22
11
8
11
6
14
3
38
28
36
24
18
5
11
10
13
7
9
2
115
1,533
274
1,259
4
2
4
1
8
4
2
4
6
-
2
2
4
4
“
-
2
-
_
_
35
58
26
23
15
20
21
21
15
15
“
12
6
6
8
27
25
2
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s se m b le r s ^ a / _
M en 4 a /__-___
W om en 4 a/_.
C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g (127 w o m en and
1 m an ) 4 a / ____________________________________
D ry c l e a n e r s 4 a / ----------------- -----------------------M en 4 a / _____
E x t r a c t o r o p e r a t o r s , p o w e r la u n d ry
(a ll m en ) 4 a / ---------------------------------F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o r k , m a c h in e ( a ll
w om en ) 4 a / —
F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o ile r ( a ll m en )
I d e n tifie r s (a ll w om en ) 4 a /-----------------------I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g ( a ll w o m en ) 4 a / —
M a r k e r s (99 w o m en and 2 m en ) 4 b /
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y - c le a n in g 4 b / -----W om en 4 b/__
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s ( a ll w om en ) 4 b /..
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a rin g a p p a r e l
(la u n d ry ) (a ll w o m e n )------.— -------------------T im e -_____________________ — — — ---------Incentive-----------------------------------------------S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (6 m e n and 4 w o m en ) 4b
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s (la u n d ry ) 4 a / -----------------n r r> w a n ^ 3 ,/—
.
Washers, machine (all men)la./— -------------Wrappers, bundle (all women) 4 b/--------------1
8
23
12
101
36
30
152
201
34
167
10
19
13
47
33
.86
1.35
1.07
_
_
_
_
.
2
_
-
-
5
10
_
2
2
-
-
14
‘
-
1
15
38
4
44
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
4
6
-
-
2
-
134
36
38
_
-
4
_
-
-
-
2
-
-
4
2
-
4
2
-
4
-
1
11
10
2
8
16
4
1
-
_
-
-
3
_
_
22
8
1
15
_
-
4
-
4
_
_
-
_
4
_
_
_
_
6
_
-
-
.
2
2
14
4
4
-
_
-
3
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
2
6
6
4
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
2
2
2
2
_
_
6
4
4
-
4
4
-
-
3
3
1
18
10
8
20
14
6
1
4
4
14
6
68
32
20
14
6
1
2
4
4
4
4
4
2
2
-
-
2
-
-
11
2
10
6
1
6
2
“
6
2
4
-
-
_
2
36
~
_
-
5
_
-
2
2
-
2
-
32
_
_
«.
-
-
-
12
_
_
-
-
72
4
2
_
-
1
-
2
2
6
_
-
3
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
“
-
_
_
_
-
-
2
•
1
-
-
-
4
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
2
_
-
_
-
2
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
I n c lu d e s 4 w o r k e r s u n d er $ 0 . 7 0 .
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth o d o f w age p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a h tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
-
_
-
-
_
-
2 Nonsupervisory plant w orkers, except routemen.
3
4
-
Table 33. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundries— Boston
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 196 3)
N um of
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofA verage
$1.05 $ 1 . 10“ $1.15 $ 1. 2 0 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $ 1 .40 $1.45 $1.50 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 .70 $ 1 .80 $1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $2.30 $2.40 $2.5 0 $ 2 . 6 0 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.60
h o urly $ 1.0 0
and
tinder
in g s 1
$1.05 $1 .1 0 $1.15 $1. 20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $ 1 .40 $1.45 $1.50 $ 1 .60 $ 1 .70 $1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 o v e r
248
281
17
264
5
10
260'
12
10
10
_
_
58
1.30
5
6
2.02
1. 22
5
_
_
16
-
—
-
-
_
6
205
24
181
152
37
115
99
30
69
109
28
81
216
92
124
124
56
66
54
32
33
13
68
31
22
20
26
5
12
1
11
5
_
5
3
6
22
3
3
3
15
7
5
_
5
10
8
2
4
6
1
1
2
-
4
6
«,
1
1
9
2
2
5
•
-
6
5
2
2
5
3
14
9
3
1
-»
_
3
3
-
95
94
62
32
91
89
25
64
44
43
7
36
31
30
2
2
2
2
2
21
299
97
39
34
5
70
57
13
20
15
14
12
6
3
_
7
7
9
12
2
10
1.38
1.57
1.31
1.27
6
10
23
_
23
23
25
23
$1 .4 5
1.75
1.34
17
320
26
5
5
16
27
59
4
55
2 ,2 3 4
607
1,627
157
40
117
99
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s 2__
TV
f^Ti
9
9
_
5
5
_
3
3
1
1
_
6
6
_
_
24
24
_
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
C le rk s, re ta il
52
D ry c l e a n e r s ( a ll m e n ) 3 a /..
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs,
p o w e r la u n d ry ( a ll m e n ) ..
12
1. 68
W cm en
Time
_
Incentive
__ _ _
_ _ _
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
s h i r t s ( a ll w o m e n ),______
Time ....
Incentive
,
_ _
_ _
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
w e a r in g a p p a r e l
(la u n d ry ) ( a ll w o m en ) -------S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (a ll
m e n ) _el/__-_______________
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la.nndry) 3 a./ .,
1.28
1.28
1.2 2
_ _
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e ( a ll
T im e
I n c e n t i v e _____ __________
W r a p p e r s , b un dle 3 a / ______
. M en 3 a / . ______ __________
W o m e n __________________
_ _ ..
In c e n tiv e —
—----- -------
-
_
-
-
1.34
32
44
19
25
150
15
135
79
56
2 .0 3
1.41
1.43
1.39
1.36
1.47
1.34
1.28
1.43
47
15
32
1
21
21
9
—
29
28
14
14
122
122
120
120
67
53
109
13
2
6
24
58
58
_
58
2.12
20
12
227
11
216
218
1.72
_
2
_
1
2
21
18
2
16
13
70
47
23
61
27
34
24
10
1.75
1.81
1.63
1.33
1.37
1.29
1.27
1.34
6
-
-
_
18
4
14
4
5
5
_
4
2
12
_
_
3
3
3
1
4
1
1
3
1
3
1
-
-
2
-
7
5
>
1
1
2
5
5
-
-
2
2
5
_
5
11
_
6
1
2
-
2
-
-
_
34
34
30
4
11
13
3
16
4
5
2
4
4
1
9
16
13
3
5
-
-
5
5
10
1
1
*
-
1
1
_
_
5
5
-
8
5
5
_
_
19
4
4
17
.
_
-
-
_
_
17
5
_
2
_
2
2
35
3
32
_
_
-
2
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
“
"
“
-
■
-
-
-
“
-
•
-
“
-
-
i
i
3
5
4
-
-
1
4
3
1
1
4
1
2
_
_
,
„
2
2
,
15
5
5
5
48
15
5
4
5
48
20
11
7
5
22
10
7
4
2
1
2
-
1
1
6
4
4
18
10
7
4
2
1
2
1
1
_
_
9
9
-
-
-
-
-
2
15
7
4
3
18
13
i
i
7
7
6
6
_
1
,
1
8
-
2
2
2
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
9
5
8
8
4
3
15
5
1
4
4
4
1
-
-
3
4
6
-
-
-
5
10
-
i
4
5
-
1
-
-
5
3
4
7
1
-
5
-
8
11
_
-
*
-
-
2
12
10
1
1
-
-
2
69
59
_
.
-
••
-
—
-
19
5
14
11
10
1
29
15
14
12
«•
-
-
19
19
17
2
2
5
11
10
1
-
3
_
_
5
5
4
1
2
2
-
6
1
5
5
2
1
1
1
4
7
7
4
_
1
2
1
1
-
3
-
2
T
38
7
10
6
2
8
4
2
37
7
10
6
2
8
4
2
1
_
_
3
2
3
-
2.38
1.40
1.50
1.36
1.28
_
-
-
2
2
_
1
1
-
1.51
1.25
1.53
5
12
2
2
2
1
_
_
_
_
1.53
1.37
1.81
1.36
1.27
1.46
_
_
_
_
_
_
108
110
8
T ime_ _
_
Women 3 a./
Time
615
606
294
312
29
16
Timfi _ _ _ _ __ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ __ __ _ _-_
__
Tnrp'ntivp..
. . . . __ _ _ _
__ _ _ _
-
.
_
1.81
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o r k ,
iv f *1
in
F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y
b o ile r (a ll m e n ) 3 a / ______
I d e n t ifie r s 3 a /
Men 3 a / ...
W nm en 3 a /
. .
_
__________
M ark ers
M en 3 a /__________ _______
W om en _ ______________
T im e ________________ _
In c e n tiv e
__
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
d r y - c le a n in g 3 a / —------ -—
Men 3
a./
_
_
____
_
_
_
1.85
50
33
17
_
4
2
2
1
9
-
6
_
1
1
1
1
2
1
•
>
1
1
-
-
•
-
-
-
-
_
1
2
3
2
1
8
7
6
1
1
6
2
1
1
-
2
1
-
1
1
8
12
1
8
10
12
1
6
6
4
2
Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
Nonsupervisory plant workers, except routemen.
^ ,
,
Insufficient data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers and (b) all or predominantly incentive workers.
-
2
-
• •
<
-
\©
Table 34. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundries— Chicago
(Number and average straig ht-tim e h o u rly earnings 1 of w o rk ers in selected occupations, June 1963)
Occupation and sex
Number of w o rk e rs receiving straig h t-tim e hourly earnings ofNum- A v e rage
ber
$ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 . 10
hourly
of
and
w o rk - e a rn - Under and
ings 1 $ 1 . 10
e rs
$ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 .0 0 $3. 10 over
$1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1.2 5 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0
A ll inside plant w o rk e rs 2 — 5,598
1,19 4
4,4 04
$1. 39
1 .8 0
1 .2 8
89 1,713
70
20
69 1,643
143
185
62
123
126
30
96
14
14
14
_
_
_
7
_
7
7
_
7
506
49
457
712
57
655
476
93
383
296
103
193
245
28
22
40
4
4
36
16
21
102
26
23
3
13
9
4
11
11
24
24
-
25
19
24
18
6
6
207
84
123
177
66
111
56
39
17
44
29
15
86
266
57
29
62
19
43
18
9
9
9
7
19
19
5
-
5
-
4
4
-
2
5
5
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
7
7
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
2
2
2
5
5
-
-
5
5
-
3
3
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
5
1
-
“
"
“
“
“
"
-
-
14
107
107
-
5
-
7
7
-
5
328
§2
39
22
17
-
12
2
Selected Occupations
255
79
55
176
129
47
1. 33
1 .4 0
1. 32
1. 30
1 .2 9
1. 32
_
_
_
_
_
_
33
16
16
17
16
51
9
5
42
40
22
1
2
6
15
26
7
19
127
19
108
1. 33
1 .7 8
1 .2 6
10
9
12
19
23
8
10
6
10
9
12
19
21
8
10
6
7
_
7
36
30
Tim e
__............
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs, pow er
67
laundry (a ll m en ) 3 a/ ------F in ish e rs, flatw o rk ,
m eriiine 3 a/
_..... 1,473
15
Men 3 a/~H---------------------yjTnmon
1,458
947
Tnrentiup . „ .„ r
5 11
F irem e n , sta tio n ary
8
b o ile r (a ll men) 3 a /---------286
I rte n ti^ /
_
_
141
T^e
101
40
Incentive------------------145
WOTH®!! i
' ......
2 .5 7
2. 36
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1 .4 1
-
-
2
6
14
6
4
A ss e m b le rs 3 a/------------------
C le rk s , re ta il
D ry c le a n e rs (34 m en
Tnrpnt^vft
P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y cleaning (a ll w om en)------T im e
_ _________ _
_
Incentive----------------------P r e s s e r s , m achine,
d ry-cle an in g 3 b/-------------M en 3 b / .
W omen
_
_
Incentive------------------P r e s s e r s , m achine, sh irts
(a ll w om en)--------------------Incentive
S e e fo o t n o t e s
2
2
2
800
800
7 36
64
101
104
2
304
80
224
42
23
22
33
33
33
2
11
11
11
67
45
1 .7 2
1 .5 8
_
-
_
-
6
4
2
_
-
_
-
8
8
8
45
17
56
57
37
17
36
31
22 2.01
186
98
2. 38
2 .9 6
1 .7 3
57
1.88
_
-
570
59
511
1 .5 0
1. 24
1 .5 3
2
_
2
88
8
_
-
19
10
14
2
2
2
2
10
_
_
_
_
20
2
2
_
33
33
1. 35
1. 34
1. 32
1 .2 8
1 .5 9
34
12
2
2
52
52
52
176
169
147
2
2
9
306
7
_
7
77
36
209
4
205
_
_
_
_
_
_
a t e n d o f ta b le .
18
1 .3 1
1 . 18
1 . 16
1 .2 3
2
2 .6 5
1 .4 1
1. 53
1 .5 2
1 .5 7
1 .2 9
1 . 21
1. 35
68
Inrpnt’ v p
Inspecto rs, d ry-cle an in g
(a ll women) 3 a / ---------------
1.
_
-
64
20
20
_
41
4
37
37
-
_
2
5
5
_
2
8
4
4
-
2
2
2
2
5
1
20
-
-
10
-
-
5
15
15
-
-
10
10
-
“
-
2
28
14
4
22
16
12
10
4
19
13
9
4
14
6
6
10
4
4
24
16
23
13
10
6
8
11
2
-
22
22
20
2
44
40
4
14
6
6
6
8
9
9
9
_
6
-
17
17
14
3
10
8
7
16
16
14
8
6
6
9
4
2
17
17
17
_
-
2
_
-
5
5
-
4
4
-
3
3
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
0
2
20
3
2
2
~
9
9
7
2
2
2
2
“
“
-
“
-
-
1
“
-
-
-
2
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
5
“
“
"
“
“
“
~
"
-
-
-
-
”
-
“
-
-
-
4 10
6
“
“
-
“
-
“
“
3
1
“
“
-
“
“
"
- :
“
“
-
“
-
“
“
“
■
"
■
"
“
■
“
~
-
~
-
”
4
“
~
■
~
~
■
~
■
”
"
6
2
5
5
-
4
4
"
7
1
6
6
8
6
2
2
-
1
2
2
3
5 41
~
“
“
“
"
10
23
28
28
28
_
4
4
-
10
8
2
6
16
16
14
_ 20
7
7
2
2
6
2
1 1
2
1 1
1 1
29
29
17
17
5
15
6
5
3
3
2
2
2
1
1
10
6
1
1
-
1
6
3
-
3
13
9
42
42
144
144
50
50
2
30
25
5
9
2
7
7
21
21
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
-
6
4
2
2
8
8
5
5
2
1
1
0
“
2
“
14
-
5
5
5
1
2
2
1
-
1
2
1
2
35
35
-
6
4
2
2
15
15
2
■
2
7
6
1
—
4
4
-
■
-
4
-
"
41
“
Table 34. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundries— Chicago— Continued
(Number and average stra ig h t-tim e hourly earnings 1 of w o rk e rs in selected occupations, June 1963)
Occupation and sex
Number of w o rk ers receiving straig h t-tim e hourly earnings ofNum A v e rber
age
$ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 .2 0 $1. 25 $1 30 $1. 35 $1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 . 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1.7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $2 .40 $ 2 .50 $2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $2 .80 $2.90 $3.00 $3. 10
hourly
of
and
and
w o rk - ea rn - Under under
ings $ 1 . 10
$1. 15 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1. 30 $1 35 $ 1 . 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1-9 ° $2 . 0 0 $2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2 .50 $ 2 .60 $ 2 .70 $2 .80 $2.90. $3.00 $3. 10 o ver
Selected Occupations—
Continued
P r e s s e r s , m achine, w e a r
ing ap p a rel (laundry)
(all wornen)
_
_ __________
Tim e
Incentive----------------------Sp otters, g en eral 3 a / --------Mpn 3 a /
T um bler o p era to rs
(lannd'ry) 3 a /..
Tim e
Wnmen
Tim e
Tnrpnti vp
W ash ers, m achine
( a l lmen)
_ ___
_ _
_
Tim e _
In c e n tiv e _______________
W rap p ers, bundle 3 a/--------Men 3 »/
_ ______
Women 3 a / -------------------1
2
3
4
5
376 $1. 30
1 .2 1
180
196
1 .3 9
14 2. 14
12
2 .2 3
222
60
48
162
82
80
121
97
24
143
17
126
1. 24
1. 34
1. 35
1 . 20
1 . 16
1 .2 3
1 .7 9
1 .7 9
1 .8 1
1 .2 8
1 .6 6
1 .2 3
72
'38
-
64
28
36
-
44
34
2
90
32
34
_
8
6
6
6
2
82
10
10
22
110
_
-
-
28
18
2
5
8
18
18
2
8
-
2
-
2
2
-
5
-
-
2
2
2
2
4
4
“
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
_
4
2
-
_
-
-
-
-
_
-
5
5
5
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
6
2
1
1
8
6
2
34
33
5
_
5
2
4
4
5
5
_
_
-
-
-
_
_
15
11
6
1
3
-
11
5
-
14
14
9
28
7
3
4
12
10
16
22
18
_
_
6
10
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
_
_
33
4
4
9
4
-
_
_
56
_
56
8
33
1
8
10
18
18
14
4
-
16
66
22
10
12
35
9
26
-
2
Excludes prem ium pay fo r o vertim e and fo r w ork
N onsup ervisory plant w o rk e rs, except routemen.
Insufficient data to w a rra n t presentation of separate
W o rk ers w e re d istributed as follow s: 6 at $ 3 .1 0
W o rk ers w ere d istributed as follow s: 9 at $ 3 . 30 to
10
12
-
2
2
_
4
_
4
2
2
_
2
_
2
7
10
8
2
2
4
4
-
5
7
2
2
2
_
5
2
2
11
11
2
2
13
8
11
2
4
4
4
4
-
10
5
5
-
1
_
2
5
5
on w eekends, holidays, and late sh ifts.
averag es by method of wage paym ent; (a) a ll o r predom inantly tim ew o rk e rs and (b) a ll o r predom inantly incentive w o rk ers.
to $ 3 .2 0 and 4 at $ 4 to $ 4 .1 0 .
$ 3 .4 0 ; 5 at $ 3 .5 0 to $ 3 .6 0 ; 5 at $ 3. 60 to $ 3 .7 0 ; 2 at $ 3 .7 0 to $ 3 .8 0 ; 5 at $ 3 .9 0 to $ 4 ; and 15 at $ 4 and o v e r.
Table 35. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundries— Detroit
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e st r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s
N um of
O cc u p a tio n and s e x
ci b
W o m e n -------------------------
w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
N u m b er of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofA verage
$ 1 . 0 0 $1.05 $ 1 . 10 $1, 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2 , 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 .7 0
h o u rly $ 0 .8 5 $ 0 , 9 0 $ 0 .9 5
and
and
in g s 1 u n d e r
$0. 90 $0. 95 $ 1 . 00 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1 .2 5 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $1. 45 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1. 90 $ 2 . 00 1 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2. 70 o v e r
1,597
304
1,293
$1. 34
1. 58
1 .2 9
122
112
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s 2 —
1 of
144
15
129
49
48
43
5
13
12
11
1
10
3
-
1 . 16
146
15
131
_
•
28
28
6
1
6
_
_
_
_
_
11
•
82
215
12
15
14
8
70
207
6
6
27
27
27
104
66
67
5
61
16
2
1
-
-
-
1
7
w
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
z
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
2
8
2
-
-
-
3
7
2
2
2
-
-
-
5
3
1
1
10
2
-
1
1
5
-
-
1
1
6
1
7
-
152
5
-
2
1
51
6
1
2
3
18
4
16
14
-
3
2
1
22
79
7
72
_
-
3
2
1
26
19
7
174
103
5
98
_
3
3
8
3
7
2
_
_
2
1
1
6
2
_
12
1
4
45
2
-
1
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
103
55
30
25
89
46
43
109
26
83
1
22
29
18
11
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
89
23
C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g
(128 w o m en and
2 m en) 3a /
___ _____
D ry c l e a n e r s
(all tTlpn)
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs, pow er
lapprjpy (a ll rru=>n)3 a /
^
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk ,
m a c h in e (a ll w om en ) ^_a/—
F ir e m e n , st a tio n a r y b o ile r
( a 1] m Rri) 3 a /
I d e n tifie r s J a i l w o m e n )-----Tp ronH
. .r .
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
(3 ] I
3a /
......
M a r k e r s (60 w o m en and
1 m
__
P r e s s e r s , h an d, d ry c le a n in g (a ll w om en ) 3 a /- ,P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g (38 m e n and
1 %/t/m-nan) 3 h /
__ _____
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
vunm ^ n ^ / _____ _
1
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r
ing a p p a r e l (la u n d ry ) 3 b /—
W'-'TTl'1 "
'
T im e
_ ________ ______
_
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry )
_
__
__
M ep 3a /
W <~«m e n 3 a /
1. 14
1 . 09
1. 33
130
1 . 18
28
15
1 .9 2
_
23
1. 35
_
_
W r a p p e r s , bun dle 3 b / ---------W<"»m^r> ^h / _
_
_
_
10
1,21
-
-
-
5
62
24
49
5
4
10
32
21
6
1
1
16
38
2. 07
1. 27
1. 37
-
-
-
-
-
3
4
4
20
1
1
5
-
1
1
2
2
1
1
-
-
5
_
6
36
2
3
4
1
_
"
"
"
"
1
5
3
16
16
8
17
-
18
18
17
17
17
9
9
4
10
10
2
10
14
1. 35
61
1. 17
_
35
1 .8 2
-
39
1
310
1 . 22
1 . 20
1 . 11
"
83
28
34
1 . 26
1. 46
1.
1.
1.
1.
-
-
2
59
54
19
20
-
2
15
1
7
2
5
1
"
"
15
1
2
1
11
-
-
5
-
1
-
-
1
20
7
14
7
12
109
45
19
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
7
7
6
6
-
-
10
5
5
1
1
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
1
1
1
1
_
14
14
_
_
_
10
_
-
_
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
2
6
1
5
1
2
1
_
_
-
5
1
2
-
_
_
10
10
_
_
3
3
_
1 . 18
57
41
38
35
5
2
1. 46
88
6
1
3
3
4
3
11
11
7
5
4
4
1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
2 Nonsupervisory plant workers, except routemen.
3 I n s u ffic ie n t
1
1 . 80
10
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e
(a ll -rnp n )
_
_
1
220
24
...
5
_
3
3
1
1
2
2
6
6
_
6
6
1
1
7
1
1
1
1
9
7
2
-
_
6
6
6
1
1
_
_
_
1
1
.
.
.
.
data to warrant presentation of separate averages by method of wage payment; (a) all or predominantly timeworkers and (b) all or predominantly incentive workers.
-
_
Table 36. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundries— Los Angeles—Long Beach
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofN um A v er
ber
age
$ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $1. 25 $1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 $3. 20
of
h o u rly
and
w o rk e a r n
and
u n der
in g s 1
ers
$1. 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 .2 5 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1. 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 $3. 20 o v er
679
56
623
440
15
425
672
63
609
591
74
517
148
40
108
20
12
10
58
118
8
65
4
8
-
2
-
24
4
12
4
-
44
12
12
22
$1. 53
3 60
100
1.88
1 .4 5
4
56
1 00
108
- 108
309
1. 41
-
4
182
1 . 61
-
-
22
14
2. 25
2. 25
80
1 .6 1
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2— 4 , 389
848
M en __________—__________
W o m e n ________ ___________ 3, 541
-
562
97
465
249
111
138
106
31
75
126
33
93
130
68
62
95
46
49
37
28
9
54
32
4
4
-
8
-
4
6
22
13
9
4
18
18
-
19
9
28
4
24
14
14
-
20
4
>
38
28
10
16
-
10
17
17
-
65
47
18
2
2
-
-
-
_
_
_
4
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
2
-
2
_
2
_
2
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s (303 w om en
and 6 m e n ) 4 ______________
C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g
(180 w o m en and 2 m e n ) 4__
D ry c l e a n e r s 4 ______________
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs,
p o w e r la u n d ry (a ll
m f»n ) 4
_ _ _ _
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk ,
4
4
-
48
-
12
4
W o m e n ______ ____________
T c e n tiv e
in
,
F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o ile r
( a ll m e n ) 4 -------- -------------I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
( a ll w om en ) 4______________
W om en -----------------------T im e -________________
I n c e n t i v e __________ . _
P r e s s e r s , h an d , d r y c le a n in g 4 _________________
A Lm on ^
A -n
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
d r y - c le a n in g 4 _______ _____
M en 4_____________________
W om en 4 _________________
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
( a ll w o m e n )_______________
T i m e ____________________
I n c e n t i v e ____ ....__________
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r
ing a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
(367 w o m en and 4 m e n ) __
T1 m e
1 x
I n c e n t i v e ______ -____-____
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (a ll
on J ^
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) 4 ____-____________
Avion 4
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e (a ll
m en ) 4__— __________________
W ra pp
Hnnrilo ^
M en 4______________*______
Wm on ^
m
1
2
3
4
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
20
36
56
36
20
275
95
6
10
10
8
56
56
36
36
20
20
430
394
36
274
228
46
89
43
46
5D
4
46
10
10
10
10
-
4
4
4
975
823
152
1 . 28
14
2 . 88
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
16
1 -69
_
-
14
14
144
130
128
-
-
46
38
32
4
2
2
20
10
8
12
12
8
4
4
12
2
49
49
49
-
2
_
-
7
7
5
2
_
_
_
4
4
4
-
6
4
4
-
-
-
24
24
-
-
-
-
-
12
12
8
4
4
-
14
14
-
-
-
-
48
32
16
4
2
-
_
4
4
2
-
-
-
4
4
-
8
-
-
-
16
-
-
-
2
-
16
12
2
12
4
4
_
2
_
_
16
8
8
4
4
-
166
148
18
44
44
-
20
12
8
142
130
45
28
17
19
13
14
29
7
2
-
_
8
24
_
16
_
8
_
8
19
13
14
29
7
2
_
_
8
24
_
16
_
8
_
8
24
-
80
78
62
56
17
5
4
2
6
14
106
92
14
16
8
8
12
_
20
16
14
12
12
4
4
-
2
2
18
18
-
-
6
6
-
-
-
-
-
- ’
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
8
6
2
13
4
22
6
2
2
2
2
12
4
10
10
4
17
20
-
-
-
_
4
_
_
_
_
1
1
12
13
.
4
4
4
28
6
1. 29
1. 34
310
288
258
30
1 .4 3
1! 43
1 .4 2
1. 53
48
40
1. 63
1 . 58
-
-
120
66
2 . 00
-
-
1 .8 4
-
54
2 . 19
597
382
215
1. 65
1 .4 3
2. 05
371
80
1 .4 4
1.4 1
1. 52
12
1 .4 9
1 . 60
1. 37
-
117
54
34
1 .9 9
1 .4 5
1. 51
1. 35
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
16
2
24
2 . 28
77
39
38
22
291
20
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
-
8
-
20
20
.
4
4
30
30
-
12
12
16
14
8
4
1
12
6
11
2
_
2
4
8
4
-
_
g
_
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , an d la te s h if t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
In c lu d e s 4 w o r k e r s a t $ 1 to $ 1. 05.
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n t a t io n of s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s by m eth o d o f w age p a y m e n t; a ll o r p re d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s .
in
Oo
Ol
in
Table 37. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundries— New York City
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
o c c u p a tio n an d s e x
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 1
2—
M e n -----------------------------W o m e n ___________________
N um ber
of
w o rk -
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofA verage
.
$1. 15 $1 . 2 0 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2 . 30 $ 2 , 4 0 $2 .5 0 $2 . 60 $2. 70 $ 2 .8 0 $2 .9 0 $3 . 00 $3. 10 $3. 20
h o u rly
U nder and
and
earn $1. 15 u n d er
in g s 1
$ 1 . 20 $ 1 .2 5 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $2 .4 0 $2 . 50 1 2 . 60 $2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 1 3 . 00 13 . 10 1 3 . 20 o v e r
7 ,6 2 7
2^525
5 ,1 0 2
$ 1 . 50
1 . 68
1 . 41
55
55
250
172
78
198
8
190
2220
353
1867
83
59
24
58
39
19
65
53
96
93
3
27
16
42
36
4
3
12
11
6
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
1
-
-
-
-
117
76
41
148
130
18
121
3
3
1
1
-
3
3
18
13
5
26
19
7
16
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
~
■
■
3
704
188
516
469
170
299
596
175
421
408
78
330
740
184
556
489
329
437
219
218
237
168
69
27
7
4
43
16
9
29
6
-
4
4
3
-
6
6
6
6
20
41
28
7
4
8
2
3
3
“
160
97
24
13
3
'
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3 a / _____________
T i m e _________________
W om en __________________
T i m e _________________
D ry c l e a n e r s 3 a / ___________
M en 3 a / -----------------------E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs,
p o w e r la u n d ry ( a ll
m en ) 3 a / ___________________
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk ,
m a c h in e 3 a / _______________
M en 3 a/~H________________
W om en __________________
T i m e _________________
I n c e n t i v e ----------------F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y b o ile r
( a ll m e n ) 3 a / -------------------I d e n tifie r s 3 b / ------------------M e n ______________________
T i m e _________________
I n c e n t i v e _____________
W o m e n ___________________
T i m e _________________
I n c e n t i v e ----------------M a r k e r s 3 a / ---------------------M en 3 a X __________________
W om en 3 a / -------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g l b / -------------------W o m e n 3 b / -------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
s h i r t s 3 b / -----------------------W o m e n ___________________
T i m e ----------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r
in g a p p a r e l (la u n d r y ) 3 b /—
M en 3 b /___________________
W o m e n ___________________
T i m e ----------------------I n c e n t i v e _____________
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l 3 a / -------M en 3 a T-----------------------T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) ^ a / -------------------M e n ______________________
T i m e ----------------------I n c e n t i v e ----------------W om en 3 a / -------------------W a sh e r s, m a c h in e (186
m e n an d 1 w o m an ) 3 a / -----W r a p p e r s , b u n dle 3 aJZ------M en 3s / -----------------------_l
W om en -----------------------T i m e _________________
I n c e n t i v e ----------------1
2
3
213
77
42
136
10 2
10
7
217
2,361
146
2 ,2 1 5
1,478
737
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
35
41
38
32
30
93
81
-
_
31
27
31
9
26
54
_
54
54
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
41
68
49
43
2 ., 08
2 ., 02
1,000
1 ., 50
1 ., 52
1 ., 28
1 ., 56
130
60
41
19
70
23
47
100
32
918
128
790
606
61
545
250
295
11
9
99
59
53
6
40
187
159
63
96
68
28
_
_
1 . 52
1 . 99
1 . 43
1 . 44
1 .,4 0
1 . 53
1 . 42
1 ., 27
1 ., 50
1 ., 46
1 ., 65
1 ., 37
16
_
_
_
_
1 .. 58
2 ,. 09
1 ., 53
1 . 34
1 ,. 68
1 ,. 76
1 ,. 8 1
26
6
3
20
14
56
17
17
39
35
19
2
2
21
5
1
1
_
_
_
-
3
3
1
_
-
1
-
1
_
_
_
110
55
55
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
-
1 ,. 40
1 ,. 4 5
1 ,. 44
1 ,. 56
1 ,. 33
_
1 , 66
.
.
1 , 44
1 .4 6
1 . 43
1 . 43
1 . 44
_
_
_
_
-
31
41
20
23
48
22
-
-
6
74
9
65
116
115
115
58
58
20
2
18
3
3
-
3
3
64
101
105
105
105
103
36
18
3
-
3
7
4
2
1
4
-
7
-
-
3
_
3
3
3
3
_
-
31
7
7
24
9
9
10
10
-
10
21
_
21
14
7
_
-
_
_
_
-
1
3
3
1
1
2
1
-
_
_
15
276
1
6
11
52 1476
_
121
52 1355
33 1177
178
19
_
6
270
163
107
1
13
9
9
4
4
15
20
13
10
2
114
13
13
4
1
3
7
3
9
1
8
2
1
6
6
2
13
4
5
_
-
1
1
47
41
18
23
39
36
151
5
146
35
-
30
-
21
3
30
3
27
111
16
5
5
-
11
3
1
3
3
2
1
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
14
1
6
6
4
4
2
2
3
3
1
1
6
6
3
3
_
3
3
9
9
12
12
-
-
3
■
-
"
18
3
"
-
'
108
108
“
-
3
3
171
171
-
"
233
227
-
-
-
-
-
-
226
171
108
6
9
-
-
-
12
~
-
"
9
_
9
9
38
32
14
20
21
15
13
2
11
21
3
17
17
-
3
18
18
-
8
7
7
"
12
1
1
1
7
11
-
-
42
■
12
-
-
-
-
8
1
-
3
15
3
1
4
4
4
4
35
39
39
39
119
119
49
70
85
85
4
81
46
39
46
39
25
14
-
83
_
83
60
23
-
24
_
24
24
4
3
30
5
5
25
6
6
6
6
28
28
27
24
7
7
7
"
12
_
1
_
16
9
8
7
1
1
32
10
12
23
19
4
19
6
6
1
“
11
5
30
22
12
10
8
22
5
3
3
35
12
6
1
1
12
11
12
20
6
7
2
3
3
3
6
4
4
4
1
1
41
12
29
3
3
1
~
6
12
-
24
-
21
"
26
3
23
23
"
21
19
3
15
3
3
3
1
1
1
6
-
-
1
1
-
-
■
6
1
1
~
~
“
■
6
-
-
"
'
■
~
"
~
~
“
2
-
-
-
3
3
36
"
3
3
-
-
1
3
3
-
2
~
2
~
“
4
4
1
4
20
32
15
3
11
12
12
28
17
5
6
"
16
13
3
3
_
-
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth o d o f w a ge p a y m e n t; (a ) a l l o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s and (b) a l l o r p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
-
Table 38. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundries— Newark and Jersey City
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s „
M e n _____________________
W o m e n __________________
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
N um A ver ber
age
$1. 00 $1.05 $1. 10 $1.15 $1 . 2 0 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2.00 $2 . 1 0 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.4 0 $2.50 $2.6 0 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00
of
h o urly and
and
under
er s
in gs 1
$1.05 $1 .1 0 $1.15 $1. 20 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 I $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2.20 $2.30 $2.40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 o v e r
2 ,9 4 8
674
2 ,2 7 4
$1.45
1.71
1.37
153
39
114
62
1.37
1.36
1.37
1.30
24
10
10
-
24
30
4
26
708
37
671
252
39
213
32
23
_
23
15
444
290
42 4
20
128
162
20
21
20
8
2
142
36
106
370
67
303
97
35
62
168
42
111
21
126
90
19
11
14
6
13
4
4
2
_
_
2
1
1
-
-
“
14
1
10
4
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3 a / ____________
M e n ^ ja /__________________
W o m e n __________________
C l e r k s , r e t a il
r e c e iv in g 3 a/__
M en 3
W om en 3 a / _____________
D ry c l e a n e r s 3 a /-----------M en 3 a / _______________
E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs,
p o w e r la u n d ry (a ll
m e n ) 3 a /_________________
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk ,
m a c h in e ^_b/----------------W om en.
In c e n tiv e ____________
F ir e m e n , s t a t io n a r y
b o ile r ( a ll m en ) 3 a / _____
I d e n tifie r s 3 a / ----------------M en £b /.T 7.-----------------In c e n tiv e ____________
M a r k e r s (164 w o m en and
2 m e n )___________________
T im e .
In c e n tiv e ________________
P r e s s e r s , h and, d r y c le a n in g (a ll w o m en ) 3 b/_.
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g 3 b / ------------------M en 3 bZT ._______________
W o m e n __________________
T im e ..
I n c e n t i v e __________
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
s h i r t s (471 w o m en and
2 m e n )__________________
T im e .
In c e n tiv e --------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
w e a r in g a p p a r e l
(la u n d ry ) ( a ll w om en )
T im e _______________
In c e n tiv e ___________
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s
(la u n d ry ) 3 a / -----------M en 3 a /_____________
W om en 3 a /__________
W a s h e r s , m ach in e '
( a ll m en ) 3 a / -----------W r a p p e r s , b u n dle 3 a / ..
M en 3 a / _____________
W o m e n _____________
T im e ____________
I n c e n t i v e _______
84
50
34
24
16
1.23
1.20
1.28
1.91
2.26
44
1.47
632
610
1.42
10
10
-
_
' _
_
_
_
_
-
1.35
1.34
390
-
_
-
5
5
4
_
_
_
_
8
24
18
36
20
16
6
19
12
7
2
_
15
6
4
2
_
13
4
4
_
11
8
4
6
4
2
-
5
_
-
1
7
1
6
-
1
-
23
2
5
5
4
-
37
36
4
32
78
78
4
74
84
70
37
35
23
22
102
100
32
30
4
4
35
22
100
30
4
55
17
8
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
55
7
5
4
62
52
8
11
8
11
_
-
-
230
230
206
24
220
1 .2 0
-
-
1
_
_
-
13
105
15
90
37
1.91
1.28
1.44
1.25
1.32
_
_
_
166
72
94
1.35
1.27
1.42
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
18
1.61
-
-
-
-
-
8
-
1
1
-
4
-
-
97
15
82
1.73
2.32
1.62
1.31
1.67
-
-
-
-
2
4
5
4
7
6
25
7
5
_
_
_
_
_
4
4
-
7
4
3
25
7
5
4
4
_
4
6
-
2
1
1
5
"
6
25
7
5
1.39
1.31
1.41
_
_
_
2
25
44
4
40
15
73
34
-
-
-
24
4
-
159
44
115
22
8
-
73
28
45
14
15
73
34
20
64
54
3
19
7
9
16
7
_
-
-
-
-
10
3
8
11
-
29
7
9
16
7
_
3
3
4
4
1
1
10
72
473
88
385
212
88
124
1.38
1.29
1.45
46
15
31
1.32
1.50
1.23
65
69
15
54
35
19
1.67
1.33
1.41
1.31
1.25
1.43
-
-
_
2
10
2
_
15
10
8
8
14
_
14
27
_
25
8
19
1
2
68
12
6
6
6
7
7
_
_
_
-
-
1
45
26
19
29
_
.
_
_
_
23
4
l
5
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
-
-
"
23
4
-
.
_
22
8
4
11
11
2
2
2
-
_
-
1
1
23
12
11
4
1
-
1
1
8
4
4
-
8
4
_
_
-
1
_
_
_
_
2
-
_
_
_
-
_
_
-
-
-
_
-
2
2
-
22
22
-
“
"
“
-
8
2
6
5
5
-
3
_
16
8
18
10
3
7
-
2
5
4
-
2
4
6
1
2
1
2
6
-
2
2
5
1
3
"
2
5
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
.
.
.
.
.
.
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w age p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s .
01
Ol
Table 39- Occupational Earnings: Power Laundries— Philadelphia
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
N um be:r of w o rk e r s re c e iiving s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s of—
N um A v er
ber
age
$1. 05 $1 . 1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ T 50 $ 1 . 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80
of
h o u rly
w o r k e a r n Under and
and
in g s 1 $1.05 u n der
ers
$1 . 1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $1. 45 $1. 50 $ 1 . 60 $1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $2.6 0 $2.70 $2.8 0 $2.90 o v e r
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s 2 ------- — 3, 813
M e n --------------------------------------834
W o m e n ---------------------------------- 2, 979
$ 1 . 39
1 .6 3
1. 32
56
9
47
33
9
24
784
28
756
640
114
526
312
43
269
356
28
22
1
21
110
246
190
25
165
174
29
145
178
51
127
159
53
106
117
54
63
62
31
31
38
24
14
17
6
3
17
14
1
_
1
17
15
6
1
16
14
1
2
5
3
_
3
15
14
1
_
1
4
_
7
_
6
1
2
2
3
2
_
11
11
_
_
169
18
151
267
43
224
25
3
22
10
12
7
-
61
41
60
49
43
22
20
20
11
23
17
5
19
14
5
3
5
5
„
4
4
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
2
13
17
10
12
3
5
_
w
m
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
4
-
33
6
6
20
-
13
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3 a / --------------------------
270
12
1 27
W o m e n ---------------------------------T i m e --------------------------------In c e n tiv e --------------------- -----C l e r k s , r e t a il r e c e iv in g
( a ll w om en ) 3 a / ------------------------D ry c l e a n e r s T a / ------- ----------------M en 3 a / ---------------------------------E x tra c to r o p e ra to rs, pow er
la u n d ry (a ll m en ) 3 a / -------- ------F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o rk , m a c h in e
(746 w o m en and 3 m e n )-------------
258
172
1 . 28
1 . 22
_
86
1. 39
1
155
30
24
1. 23
1. 72
1 .8 5
-
49
1. 47
_
_
_
_
_
7
3
4
10
11
2
8
1
1
2
749
541
208
1 . 18
60
10
11
4
_
1
_
_
7
53
25
18
44
24
4
9
_
533
508
25
62
1, 14
1. 27
8
2
6
24
10
11
4
_
1
_
115
43
72
1 .8 0
1. 25
1. 34
1 . 20
53
26
27
20
2
18
3
3
_
1
1
1
1
_
,,
6
2
2
2
4
_
4
5
_
5
2
2
18
16
I n c e n tiv e -------------------------- r---F ir e m e n , st a tio n a r y b o ile r
( a ll m en ) 3 a / ---------------------------I d e n tifie r s 3 a / -----------:----------------M en 3 a / -------------------------------- W om en 3 b /------ r---------------------I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
( a ll w om en ) 3 a / -----------------------M a r k e r s (139 w o m en and
1 m a n )------------------------------------T i m e ------------------------------------In c e n tiv e -------------------------------P r e s s e r s , hand, d r y - c le a n in g
(21 w o m en and 1 m a n ) 3 b / --------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
d r y - c le a n in g 3 b / ------ ---------------M en 3 b /---------- ----------------------W o m e n ---------------------------------T i m e --------------------------- :----I n c e n tiv e --------------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
( a ll w om en ) 3 b / -----------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r in g a p
p a r e l (la u n d ry ) (293 w o m en
anjd 2 m e n )-------------------------------T i m e ---------------------------------- -—
In ce n tiv e ------------------------------S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (5 m en and
2 w om en ) 3 a /- - -------- ----------------T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s (la u n d r y ) 3 a / —
M en 3 a /- --------------------------------W om en 3 a / ------ r---------------------W a sh e r s, m a c h in e ( a ll m e n ) ------T im e ------- r-----------r--------------W r a p p e r s , bundle 3 a / ----------------W o m e n ------------------------ ------ ■—
T i m e --------------------------------In ce n tiv e --------------------------
12
1 . 28
1
4
19
1
4
_
4
19
18
1
7
105
87
18
4
,
83
-
18
_
-
_
2
112
13
1 .2 6
_
140
50
90
1. 35
1. 25
1 .4 1
_
,
_
22
2 . 52
_
2 . 12
-
55
67
2. 33
1 .9 5
1. 37
2 , 21
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
658
1. 39
-
-
295
77
218
1 .4 2
1. 23
1 .4 9
_
_
1 .8 7
,
9
6
16
5
8
-
20
2
1
8
2
2
1
21
46
7
52
42
10
81
55
90
77
61
16
1 . 28
1 . 28
1 . 28
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
1.
57
48
20
20
19
_
1
3
_
1
1
34
16
18
18
23
15
9
4
5
7
13
1
6
1
12
m
1
«.
_
1
1
1
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
2
2
2
_
2
_
_
10
8
,
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
3
3
-
9
3
6
6
1
_
1
6
13
6
6
1
_
1
_
_
_
_
_
11
1
2
2
4
15
13
_
2
2
6
9
2
11
6
6
9
11
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
6
1
3
_
3
_
3
18
38
61
79
61
130
81
97
29
26
_
2
19
14
22
24
8
1
21
11
2
2
2
19
14
36
5
31
35
2
78
54
24
19
_
35
21
11
2
2
_
_
_
6
8
8
5
5
23
23
-
6
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
_
_
_
4
2
2
22
16
2
1
4
4
7
5
10
1
22
22
1
1
1
_
_
„
_
2
r
_
*
1
5
_
18
18
20
_
_
_
42
38
28
10
11
8
4
6
4
_
4
14
6
6
6
_
3
3
_
_
4
18
2
22
1
11
1
1
8
6
2
_
7
3
_
2
10
6
2
2
_
5
4
2
2
1
_
_
1
_
„
2
17
12
5
5
3
3
7
4
3
5
3
3
11
6
6
2
2
_
17
„
_
_
1
_
_
2
„
2
2
8
1
3
1
_
1
2
_
_
_
7
4
4
_
„
_
_
_
-
_
_
*
_
2
on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , an d la te s h if t s .
3 I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth od o f w age p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s and (b) a ll o r p re d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
4 W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s ; 2 at $ 3 . 20 to $ 3 . 30; 1 at $ 3 . 40 to $ 3 . 50; and 2 at $ 3 , 50 and o v e r .
11
4
„
'
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e an d fo r w o rk
2 N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
45
3
3
_
2
2
1
1
7
7
8
_
1
13
2
-
-
r
_
-
6
_
_
_
«
1
1
12 2
28
24
4
-
Table 40. Occupational Earnings: Power Laundries—“ San Francisco—
Oakland
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s, J u n e 1963)
Occupation and sex
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g sstr a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
N u m A v e rage
ber
$1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 $3. 20 $3. 30 $3. 40 $3. 50
h ourly
of
and
w o rk - e a rn - $ 1 .5 0 u nder
m gs
ers
$ 1 .6 0 $1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 00 $3. 10 $3. 20 $3. 30 $3. 40 $3. 50 o v e r
--------------
Women ----------- -k-'------
10
795
5
5
349
37
312
12
2
787
534
239
_
_
113
_
47
3
8
7
10
12
23
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
486
.
5
.
-
14
115
131
14
92
39
53
1.61
2. 17
1.8 1
2. 07
2. 45
2 . 56
2. 37
,
73
_
19
_
46
_
_
238
Men
2 , 622
492
2, 130
$ 1 .8 9
2. 55
1. 73
178
67
28
1. 83
2. 03
2 . 81
37
M l in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 1
2
2. 31
634
1. 71
-
8
546
241
105
48
57
72
69
3
26
15
21
121
13
8
67
54
24
24
"
20
20
11
20
_
_
_
2
11
5
5
-
-
-
7
25
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
_
_
_
-
_
4
10
1
1
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
5
5
2
2
2
2
_
_
_
_
5
5
"
-
-
57
9
48
87
17
70
5
49
49
44
44
-
-
-
-
-
2
6
“
-
7
5
2
2
2
7
7
“
34
34
-
-
-
5
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s ( a ll w om en ) 3— ------------------------- *-----C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g ( a ll w om en ) 3 ----------- *----D ry c l e a n e r s (a ll m en ) 3 -------------------------------------E x t r a c t o r o p e r a t o r s , p o w e r la u n d ry
F i n i s h e r s , fla tw o r k , m a c h in e (631 w om en
and 3 m en ) 3-------------------------------------------- —-------I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g ( a ll w om en ) 3 ------------ ---M a r k e r s (a ll w om en ) 3 -----------------------------------------P t e s s e r s , h and, d r y - c le a n in g ( a ll w o m en )3---------P r e s s e t s , m a c h in e , d r y - c le a n in g 3----- -— —------ ---M en 3—-----------— --------------------------------------------W om en 3 ------ -------- ----------------------- ------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s (226 W omen and
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r in g a p p a r e l (lau n d ry )
(2 3 2 w o m en an d 5 m en) 3 ------- -— -----------------------S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (a ll m en ) 3
— —----------------------
fu m b le * d p era to rs (laundry) 3 —^
-------------------------M en 3 — —-------- -----------------------------------------------
Women 3— — ---- —
—
---------------- — ------------ 1---------W a s h e r s , m a c h in e (a ll m e n ) 3 ——-------------------------W r a p p e r s , b un dle 3 --------------------------------------------W om en 3- ------- —— -------------------------------------------
1
2
3
12
237
7
35
17
is
86
46
40
1.66
2. 70
1 .8 2
1 .9 5
1. 70
2. 36
1 .7 8
1. 75
_
6
_
_
10
-
-
10
-
-
137
35
31
59
12
4
-
_
12
4
_
4
_
_
-
3
“
2
10
10
24
24
4
4
1
_
5
2
-
-
72
29
43
_
_
42
9
8
12
“
-
"
“
12
2
2
_
_
_
_
3
66
135
_
_
_
-
4
_
2
2
-
E x c lu d e d p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r tim e and fd r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s .
N o n s u p e r v it o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to W arran t p r e se n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth od of w age p a y m e n t; a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s .
10
10
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
10
“
-
-
-
-
Table 41. Occupational Earnings: Dry Cleaners--- Baltimore
( N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s i n s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s ,
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 1 ---2
M e n -------------------------------W o m e n ---------------------------
Ju n e 1963)
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
N um A verage
ber
foTTo $0. 75 10.80 $0. 85 $ 0 . 9 0 fo 7 9 5 $1 . 00 $1. 05 $ 1 . 1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 JT79V $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20
h o u rly
of
and
w o r k e a r n Under unde i
and
in g s 1 $ 0 .7 0
ers
$0. 75 $ 0 . 80 10.85 $ 0 .9 0 $ 0 .9 5 $1 . 00 $1. 05 $ 1 . 1 0 $1. 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $1. 45 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 o v e r
18
25
8
10
6
604
$ 1 . 17
1. 37
1 . 11
19
50
1. 04
_
6
8 15
211
40
5
35
_
13
1
2
30
65
15
120
2
27
27
19
29
4
15
12
11
8
20
10
9
2
2
_
_
-
-
42
9
33
13
5
5
4
2
9
7
26
10
3
12
14
9
2
1
2
1
6
6
_
_
1
1
4
5
4
_
29
42
5
37
36
22
_
36
207
42
165
141
24
117
22
-
15
5
11
2
12
12
“
2
2
1
1
_
_
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s (a ll w om en ) 3 a / ---C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g
(257 w o m en and 12 m e n ) 3 a / —
D ry c l e a n e r s 3 a / --------------------M en 3 a /-----------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
(a ll w om en ) 3 a / —
M a r k e r s ( a ll w om en ) 3 a / -----P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
d r y - c le a n in g 3 b / ---------------M e n fW --------------------------W om en 3 b / P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
( a ll w o m en ) 3 b / ---- ---------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r in g
a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
(a ll w om en) 3 a / ------------------S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (12 w o m en
and 7 m en ) 3 a / --------------------
269
27
25
1. 03
1. 48
1. 47
9
16
.9 3
1.00
158
74
84
1. 35
1 .4 1
1. 30
8
8
6
16
-
6
57
1 . 16
1
20
1. 00
19
1 .4 5
6
1
1
10
4
8
8
*
2
2
_
_
_
10
6
5
5
2
4
24
7
-
2
-
4
5
5
2
2
2
14
6
1
2
1
1
6
6
-
2
2
10
7
8
6
2
4
2
12
12
-
2
1
1
17
-
-
-
2
1
4
3
-
-
14
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
3
2
-
"
-
6
2
-
-
-
6
-
5
-
-
-
“
14
9
12
12
8
6
-
15
-
1
2
-
"
-
-
4
_
-
2
_
_
_
-
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and la te s h i f t s .
2 N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
3 In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth od of w a ge p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
-
2
11
12
_
2
2
2
Table 42. Occupational Earnings: Dry Cleaners—^Boston
(Number and average straig h t-tim e ho u rly earnings 1 of w o rk e rs in selected occupations, June 1963)
N um O c c u p a tio n an d s e x
of
ers
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2 —
lV PT
f 1
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s of-
A ver-
$ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $3716
U ndei and
and
$ 1 . 10 u n d er
in g s 1
$ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 l L - i o $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 . 10 o v e r
$1. 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $ 1 ,2 5 $ J, ?o $1
1 .3 9
1. 31
_
_
-
1 .2 6
2
$ 1 .6 2
2 . 07
1. 46
57
47
196
14
31
17
3
14
56
3
53
23
3
20
20
16
80
15
65
29
5
24
10
21
59
31
28
28
28
_
6
6
_
9
7
_
55
6
21
8
9
7
2
1
54
118
99
54
2
116
4
4
_
-
"
5
58
23
6
25
44
31
13
23
16
9
7
16
7
9
10
10
30
19
_
_
_
16
6
10
_
_
_
_
10
18
13
5
8
"
2
2
_
■
2
105
14
29
_
29
843
215
628
4
12
13
21
2
_
11
_
5
5
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3 a / ----------------W om en 3 aj~------------------C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g
(194 w o m en an d
?. m *»n) 3 a / ....
D ry c l e a n e r s
(nil rv^
^o /
F i n i s h e r s , H a tw o r k ,
m a c h in e 3 a / --------------------W om en 3 a / ------------------Tlfpr r 3 a / _
W om en *3 a / -------------------P r e s s e r s , h an d , d r y c le a n in g 3 a / --------------- —
Wnm
3a /
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
d r y - c l e a n e r s 3 a / --------- _
M en 3 a / --------------------- W om en 3 a / ------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
rV r t s 3 b /
ii
T i m e _______ __________
Tnr«nH ve . ..
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
w e a r in g a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
(a ll w o m en ) 3 a / --------------S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (6 w o m en
an d 6 m e n ) 3 a / ____________
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e 3 a / ------M en 3 a / __________________
W r a p p e r s , b u n dle
( a ll w o m en ) 3 a / ---------------
1
2
3
4
29
2 .4 4
11
11
-
4
4
4
4
-
_
_
_
_
1
1
_
_
_
_
5
5
5
5
7
7
5
5
6
6
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
_
_
-
12
6
6
-
-
2
2
11
10
6
17
17
2
2
-
5
5
7
7
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
10
-
19
4
7
8
6
3
3
_
32
30
1 .7 9
1 .7 3
134
74
60
1 .8 5
2 . 10
1 .5 5
61
36
1 .4 5
-
_
_
_
_
2
2
6
6
_
"
2
2
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
6
6
-
-
-
5
5
5
_
_
_
_
_
2
2
_
_
_
-
4
2
1
-
2
8
-
-
“
1
-
9
2 .0 9
1 .7 4
1 .7 9
14
1 .4 9
~
~
4
2
1
4
-
_
1
1
_
12
10
_
2
2
-
-
12
4
4
1
_
_
10
4 10
5
5
3
3
1. 19
1 . 18
1 .5 3
1. 35
2 .0 5
2 .0 7
1 .4 0
2 . 18
5
2
2
2
19
18
28
23
73
71
2
6
1
2
2
2
1
_
-
12
4
28
18
7
2
10
4
4
6
6
5
5
2
2
-
2
2
9
9
-
-
-
10
10
-
-
5
5
5
5
5
2
_
2
9
_
_
_
10
_
_
5
5
2
1
1
-
■
2
“
-
-
6
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
1
3
4
6
-
2
5
15
-
-
5
-
2
-
-
“
'
1
-
-
“
2
2
"
5
2
2
“
-
'
E xcludes prem ium pay fo r o vertim e and fo r w ork on weekends, holidays, and late sh ifts.
N onsup ervisory plant w o rk e rs, except routemen.
Insufficient data to w a rra n t presentation of sep arate averag es by method of wage paym ent; (a) a ll o r predom inantly tim ew o rk e rs and (b) a ll o r predom inantly incentive w o rk e rs.
W o rk ers w ere distrib u ted as follow s: 5 at $ 3 .1 0 to $ 3 .2 0 and 5 at $ 3 .3 0 to $ 3 .4 0 .
Cn
VO
Os
O
Table 43. Occupational Earnings: Dry Cleaners— Chicago
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , J u n e 1963)
O c c u p a tio n an d s e x
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
N um A verber
3g«
$1. 00 $1.05 $1. 10 $1. 15 $1.20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $1.40 $1.45 $1. 50 $1.60 $1. 70 $1. 80 $1. 90 $ 2 .0 0 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2. 70 $2.8 0 $2. 90 $3.00
of
h o u rly
era
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s 2 - -
M en --------- *----------—
*—
W o m e n ---------- —
------
5, 395
1, 390
4, 005
irtgs 1
and
and
under
$1.05 $1. 10 $1. 15 $1.20 $1. 25 $1, 30 $1. 35 $1.40 $1. 45 $1. 50 $1. 60 $1, to $1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $2.0 0 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $ 2.40 $2. 50 $2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $2. 80 $ 2.90 $ 3 .0 0 over
196
$ 1 . 60
48
2 . 09
1 .4 3 3 148
82
9
73
280
29
251
658
29
629
187
14
173
556
58
498
209
26
183
31
196
38
158
354
25
329
98
5
93
585
137
448
355
58
297
287
ioo
187
10
156
48
108
136
36
100
136
54
82
185
131
54
91
36
55
122
61
61
46
24
22
86
70
16
115
107
8
42
38
4
36
26
10
37
33
4
164
150
14
38
-
-
-
4
26
5
-
-
-
_
4
4
4
-
4
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
158
A s s e m b l e r s 4 a / --------------- —
18
M en — __ — --------------140
Wo m e n — .— —— ----- ----C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g
(1 , 532 w o m en an d
21 m e n ) ___* —____ — —
1, 553
T i m e ---------------- ------------ 1, 349
D ry c l e a n e r s
145
(a ll m en ) 4 a / —. ------—— —
I d e n t ifie r s "(16 m e n an d
10 w om en ) 4 a / — ...— — —
26
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
(133 w o m en and
143
10 m en ) 4 a / — — — — — _
133
W o m e n ______________— —
50
M a r k e r s (a ll w o m en )— ----38
T im e —
-------------- —
P r e s s e r s , h an d, d r y 214
c le a n in g ( a l l w o m en ) *»——
104
T i m e ------------------- —
------110
I n c e n tiv e
— —— .—
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
d r y - c le a n in g 4b / — ---- —* — 1, 131
455
M e n ----- —
----------------53
T i m e -----------------------402
I n c e n tiv e ------- -----------676
W om en — ---------------- * —
158
T i m e ------ —— ------- —
518
In c e n tiv e — -----—
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e ,
s h i r t s (300 w o m en
301
an d 1 m an )
------ ------ ----263
In c e n tiv e ----------------------P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , w e a r
in g a p p a r e l (la u n d ry )
40
(a ll w om en ) 4 a /---------------S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (104 m e n
106
an d 2 w om en ) ^ a / ------------S p o t t e r s , s i lk (65 m e n
66
an d 1 w o m an ) 4 a / ------------102
S p o t t e r s , w o o l 4 a / -----------—
98
M e n ----------------------------44
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e 4 a / ------20
M en
----------------24
Wo m e n ------------------ -----W r a p p e r s , bun dle (67
w o m en and 2 m en ) 4 a / —---- 1
5
4
3
2
69
1. 24
1 . 20
1. 25
27
-
15
_
15
25
5
20
11
1
-
-
-
-
-
31
11
11
7
18
7
6
11
1
10
4
4
-
lo
1. 31
1. 32
7
7
30
30
52
52
501
355
89
83
248
244
67
67
44
44
86
86
32
32
225
177
101
101
41
41
15
15
-
15
15
2
-
-
4
39
2
20
5
-
10
2
6
8
11
11
-
1
1
5
_
32
32
4
4
26
26
10
10
5
5
1
‘
35
35
15
10
-
10
2
2
2
10
10
_
1
1
-
9
2
30
25
5
8
1
7
36
30
6
39
20
19
29
20
7
2
-
23
90
33
-
7
3
3
_
-
_
_
_
10
10
-
2
87
33
2
16
15
1
98
26
17
9
72
3
8
24
4
9
-
6
2 . 09
1 . 22
*
-
1.
1.
1,
1.
9
35
33
27
25
_
_
9
-
“
1 .7 3
1. 57
_
_
1.88
2. 13
2 .5 9
1 . 60
2. 73
1 .8 2
1. 45
1 .9 3
_
15
14
_
-
*
_
*
5
_
_
5
-
-
7
_
10
_
_
_
_
2
_
>
_
_
*
2
_
_
_
_
_
5
_
-
-
-
X
_
_
_
_
_
5
18
18
10
9
5
3
17
9
9
1 .5 7
1 . 61
2
-
7
55
32
52
52
lo
2
7
7
_
7
2
7
2
2
9
15
5
2
7
-
7
2
7
2
2?
81
15
11
68
16
101
10
47
12
42
14
76
41
29
14
35
25
_
5
5
81
29
29
52
14
28
41
35
14
15
15
_
10
23
95
17
75
24
10
14
51
9
42
3
3
9
9
56
56
21
21
23
23
16
52
91
12
35
62
52
91
35
52
28
35
15
1
1
25
25
_
-
20
20
_
-
4
66
4
1. 24
-
-
16
5
9
5
-
2
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
12
-
-
-
21
-
-
-
-
2
3
5
5
4
_
_
_
9
9
4
4
2
2
14
14
_
33
29
25
10
10
25 5 130
21
128
25
10
33
25
10
21
4
-
4
128
2
10
6
4
-
4
2
6
t
o
.
.
.
.
.
-
-
-
-
"
-
1
2 . 26
39
9
9
2 ,4 5
1.86
1 .8 9
1 .5 3
1 .8 4
1. 27
1. 17
_
_
_
2
1
«.
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
20
9
9
22
10
7
-
_
20
-
_
1
-
t
o
6
2
_
-
-
12
12
1
1
-
-
6
-
-
2
-
-
9
44
2
14
-
-
5
_
_
10
4
_
_
5
6 11
4
1
-
24
29
29
X
t
o
1
1
-
25
25
5
5
-
5
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e an d fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
2 N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
3 A ll w o r k e r s w e r e u n d e r $ 1 .
4 In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth od of w a ge p a y m e n t; (a) a l l o r p re d o m in a n tly t i m e w o r k e r s and (b) a l l o r p r e d o m in a n tly in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s .
5 W o rk e rs w e r e d is tr ib u te d a s f o llo w s ; 31 a t $ 3 to $ 3 . 10; 5 a t $ 3. 10 to $ 3 . 2 0 ; 14 a t $ 3 .4 0 to $ 3 . 5 0 ; 10 a t $ 3 . 5 0 to $ 3 . 6 0 ; 24 a t $ 3 . 6 0 to $ 3 . 7 0 ; 10 a t $ 3 . 7 0 to $ 3 . 8 0 ; 24 a t $ 3 . 8 0 to $ 3 . 9 0 ;
10 a t $ 3. 90 to $ 4 ; an d 2 at $ 4 to $ 4 . 10.
® W o rk e rs w e r e d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s : 5 a t $ 3 ,1 0 to $ 3. 2 0 ; 5 a t $ 3. 40 to $ 3. 5 0 ; and 1 at $ 3. 90 to $ 4.
Table 44, Occupational Earnings: Dry Cleaners— Detroit
(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofN um A verage
ber
.
$ 1 . 0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $1. 15 $ 1 . 20 $ 1 . 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1. 90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 , 20 $2. 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 . 80 $2.90
of
and
w o rk - e a r n - U nder and
$ 1 . 0 0 u n d er
in g s
.
$ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1 . 20 $ 1 . 25 $ 1 . 30 $1. 35 $1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1. 70 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 , 30 $2. 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 o v e r
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
61
1
155
38
20
10
60
135
60
91
4
87
86
21
143
4
82
36
-
13
13
6
6
1
1
-
_
16
_
-
11
1
1
22
10
2
-
6
12
18
246
133
26
107
149
7
142
109
15
94
164
234
1 . 18
1 . 18
2
2
6
6
12
11
3
3
1
1 .0 9 4 161
_
1. 99
_
2. 04
50
_
_
70
_
_
46
96
_
„
1 .4 7
1 . 20
-
14
-
-
-
73
12
1
241
206
35
1 .7 8
-
2 .4 8
272
159
87
72
113
59
2 . 10
2. 35
1 .8 7
2 .9 2
1 .7 6
2 ,0 4
174
70
1 .8 0
12
251
34
217
143
43
156
28
128
104
31
73
85
39
46
82
34
48
16
8
8
34
26
100
34
9
25
9
3
6
1
1
20
18
3
3
1
1
6
6
-
27
24
3
12
12
12
12
-
-
-
16
14
1
1
$ 1 .4 9
1. 92
1 .3 9
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2 — 2 ,3 3 0
453
W o m e n --------------- -—.----- 1,877
2
3
3
-
19
12
16
9
3
-
_
13
13
-
-
-
6
43
14
29
37
34
3
-
*
1
1
2
20
2
2
8
20
2
2
9
9
5 32
-
8
-
31
-
_
31
9
9
1
1
3
S e le c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3 a / — ------------—
C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g
(a ll w o m en ) 3 a / --------------l~lfy r l p ^ n p r s 3
a"/
M en ^ a / , _ . .....
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g
( a ll w o m en ) 3 a / ------ -------M a r k e r s ( a ll w om en ) 3 a / ---P r e s s e r s , h an d , d r y c le a n in g (235 w o m en
and 6 m e n ) —-----------------Inc e n tiv e _______ _____
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g 3 a / __________ — —
Iv gh
I
T im e ---- ------------------ I n c e n t i v e ____________
W o rn on
__ .
____
fr \ r o r^ fi
,
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , s h i r t s
( al ) v,nrrl on) ^ }y T
^
S p o tte rs, g e n e ra l
(2 2 w o m en and
Q yv. Am\ 3 »/
W f a s h p r s , m a c h in e 3 a / _
W om en 3 a /
^
- r
W r a p p e r s , bun dle
( a ll w o m en ) 3 a / —-------------
1
2
3
4
3
45
43
518
70
61
86
30
19
-
*
6
2
1
1
1
7
4
6
8
8
4
3
16
“
6
2
19
-
20
7
12
6
6
18
18
-
1
1
67
67
42
42
36
30
-
_
_
_
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
_
1,66
1 .9 0
1. 32
18
_
_
1
„
_
„
„
1
-
8
1
4
-
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
_
_
_
_
1
_
8
2
1
1
1
1
3
3
-
1
l
1
7
1
_
6
1
11
19
33
1
21
29
19
24
-
_
7
-
12
19
1
18
3
11
12
10
_
„
6
1 . 20
_
2
10
2
6
23
1 . 12
"
7
7
3
_
2
1 ,
„
6
_
_
1
l
4
47
6
_
_
1
1
1
1
14
_
’
"
7
4
1
4
4
12
2
2
2
35
24
22
I
I
_
7
6
1
34
28
24
4
10
6
7
5
3
4
2
6
2
-
-
3
6
6
4
4
2
2
2
1
1
_
4
4
_
_
2
2
8
1
1
24
4
-
4
2
,
-
_
_
_
_
1
I
I
.
I
I
I
6
1
1
-
1
2
'
'
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p ay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w ork on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en ,
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n ta tio n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth o d of w age p ay m e n t; (a) a ll o r p re d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly in cen tiv e w o r k e r s.
W o r k e r s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 6 a t $ 0 .7 5 to $ 0 .8 0 ; 40 a t $ 0 . 8 0 to $ 0 . 8 5 ; 75 a t $ 0 . 8 5 to $ 0 .9 0 ; 17 a t $ 0 . 9 0 to $ 0 .9 5 ; and 23 a t $ 0 , 9 5 to $ 1 .
W o r k e r s w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 1 a t $ 2, 90 to $ 3; 7 a t $ 3. 10 to $ 3. 20; 3 a t $ 3. 20 to $ 3. 30; 6 a t $ 3. 60 to $ 3. 70; 1 a t $ 3. 80 to $ 3, 90; an d 14 a t $ 4. 70to $ 4. 80.
-
4
2
"
_
18
4
2
_
6
20
"
Table 45. Occupational Earninings: Dry Cleaners--- Los Angeles—
Long Beach
(N u m ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
O c c u p a tio n an d s e x
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s 2__
M e n _____________________
W o m e n __________________
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s ofN um - A v e r age
ber
$1 . 1 0 $1.15 $1 . 2 0 $1.25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.60 $1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .30 $ 2 .4 0 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $ 2 . 9 0 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20
h o u rly
of
and
and
under
m gs 1
$1.15 $1 .20 $1 .25 $1.30 $1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $1.50 $1.60 $ 1 .70 $ 1 .80 $1.90 $2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2.50 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 $3.20 o v er
1,807
638
1 ,169
$ 1 .7 4
1.5 8
141
267
257
165
1.42
1.52
1.51
1 .5 4
60
1.45
1.57
1.57
1.52
171
131
87
59
28
6
31
19
38
18
39
37
41
31
28
12
20
2
23
7
-
8
-
4
-
-
-
-
36
28
8
8
32
8
“
16
16
_
16
13
7
7
4
4
49
33
31
16
46
24
24
10
4
-
13
7
7
22
6
6
4
2
46
“
38
8
8
8
_
_
_
_
“
_
_
268
85
183
47
143
18
125
8
4
2
2
2
-
2
74
31
43
45
29
157
16
71
19
36
36
28
10
2
2
-
16
20
27
_
-
7
7
-
21
21
8
36
4
4
32
8
8
7
7
34
30
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
"
-
-
-
"
16
16
4
4
28
10
2
2
22
6
-
16
2
-
-
-
16
8
8
8
8
22
22
4
16
-
89
72
8
129
41
190
21
68
64
88
178
34
24
24
16
14
2
22
22
2
35
35
31
2
1.97
1.9 3
_
34
18
-
26
26
54
120
10
110
4
_
3 46
2 .2 6
55
27
34
28
2.01
12
86
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s (137 w o m en
and 4 m e n ) 4 a / ---------------C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g 4a/_.
W o m e n __________________
D ry c l e a n e r s
( a ll m e n ) 4 a / ______________
In s p e c to r s, dry c le a n in g 2 _a/-------------------W om en 4 a / ______________
M a r k e r s 4 a /---------------------W om en 4 a / ______________
P r e s s e r s , h an d, d r y c le a n in g ^_a/—
W om en 4 a / ______________
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c le a n in g ^_a/-------------------M e n .____________________
W o m e n 4 b / ______________
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l ( a ll
S p o t t e r s , s i l k (a ll
m e n ) 4 a / ------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
258
94
136
2.2 6
2 .1 4
2 .0 7
58
3.01
-
2
2
2
_
16
4
-
_
_
-
-
_
-
_
_
6
66
66
54
12
8
4
4
2
6
24
24
4
2
-
4
4
-
_
2
-
-
18
16
4
-
2 .7 4
26
-
_
-
23
2.16
122
_
37
22
22
2
2
_
-
_
-
-
_
-
_
2
-
-
_
2
-
-
-
2
-
4
-
-
8
-
-
6
-
-
16
8
16
-
10
6
23
10
2
21
21
2
-
-
10
2
4
4
-
7
-
8
“
8
-
~
-
-
-
-
-
-
8
7
58
-
6 16
-
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
I n c lu d e s 38 w o r k e r s at $ 1 to $ 1 . 0 5 .
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m eth o d o f w age p a y m e n t; (a) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s an d (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
W o rk e rs w e r e a t $ 3. 70 to $ 3. 8 0 .
W o rk e rs w e r e a t $ 3. 20 to $ 3. 30.
Table 46. Occupational Earnings: Dry Cleaners— New York City
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 1963)
N um O c c u p a tio n and s e x
of
ei s
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s 2----------M en -___________ — ----------- W o m e n ---------------------------------
A ver-
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
h o urly $1.05 $ 1 . 1 0 $1.15 $ 1 . 2 0 $1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 . 6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 l O o
and
eLXld
under
$ 1 .1 0 $ 1 .1 5 $ 1.2 0 $1 .2 5 $ 1 .3 0 $1.35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 o v e r
3 ,378
1,4 2 4
1 ,9 5 4
$ 1 .5 0
1.72
1.33
4
4
-
87
71
1.47
1.45
'4
4
1,057
1.24
1.80
-
66
175
1.49
662
379
283
23
24
1.57
1.67
1.44
1.73
2.37
38
13
1.81
1.42
39
1.36
662
143
519
177
49
128
208
116
47
69
105
34
71
298
88
120
171
127
306
209
97
4
4
14
10
9
9
8
8
8
8
4
4
_
-
36
24
458
271
66
31
14
14
7
7
24
190
190
601
-
_
-
-
180
82
519
228
164
64
134
105
29
46
46
-
52
52
-
32
32
-
57
57
"
45
41
4
4
4
-
31
31
-
4
4
-
28
28
-
18
18
-
_
-
32
19
13
4
24
-
-
-
-
4
4
-
-
_
3
_
_
_
17
37
6
112
18
18
_
4
4
4
_
-
16
32
32
_
4
_
-
-
4
_
4
-
109
3
-
_
_
_
_
_
4
4
_
8
8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
16
8
8
9
-
-
-
-
3
_
_
6
g
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
4
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
A s s e m b l e r s 3_____________________
W o m en 3
____
C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g ( 1 ,0 4 5
w o m en a n d 12 m e n ) 3 ___________
D ry c l e a n e r s (a ll m e n ) 3_________
P r e s s e r s , h an d , d r y - c le a n in g
(a ll n:nm pn) ^
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y c l e a n in g 3- _____ _____ ___ __
M e n 3 _______ ___ ____________ __
W om en3
_
_ _________
S p o t t e r s , g e n e r a l (a ll m e n ) 3_____
S p o t t e r s , s i l k ( a ll m e n ) 3
_____
S p o t t e r s , w o o l (33 m e n an d
W a s h e r s , m a c h in e (a ll m e n ) 3 ___
W r a p p e r s , b u n d le (36 w o m en
and ^ m^r») ^
1
2
3
10
5
22
7
12
20
9
30
31
31
74
61
6
68
30
31
81
42
39
16
4
12
41
7
34
144
91
53
-
-
-
-
_
_
12'
12
16
_
-
_
3
12
3
_
_
_
_
_
28
_
_
9
_
3
10
3
_
_
_
12
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h i f t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u te m e n .
I n s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e se n t a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a ge p a y m e n t; a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s .
ON
00
Table 47. Occupational Earnings: Dry Cleaners--- Newark and Jersey City
(N um ber and a v e r a g e st r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , Ju n e 196 3)
O c c u p a tio n and s e x
N um
b er
of
w o rk
ers
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s 2_________ -_______________ M e n _____________________________________________ __
W om en _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
_____
873
151
722
A verage
$ 1 .15 $ 1 . 2 0
h o u rly
and
e a r n u n der
in g s 1 $ 1. 2 0
$1.25
$1.47
1.76
1.41
34
6
28
315
15
300
$ 1 .2 5
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .3 5
$ 1 .3 0
$ 1 .35
$ 1 .4 0
72
4
31
68
42
-
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t i m e h o u rly e a r n in g s o f—
$ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .45 $ 1.50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0 $ 2 . 1 0 $ 2 . 2 0
$ 1 .4 5
48
30
29
5
24
8
12
4
4
2
1
3
3
-
3
-
4
4
14
14
-
1
10
38
$ 1 .5 0
$ 1.60
$1 .7 0
30
5
25
77
14
63
9
_
-
_
1
1
1
-
$ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 0 0
$ 2.20
$ 2 .4 0
$2.50
$ 2 .5 0
$2 .6 0
$2.60
and
u nder
$2.70
$ 2 .3 0
$2.4 0
21
12
15
9
1
_
21
6
18
33
19
14
9
6
1
15
3
3
7
4
3
-
_
-
_
3
_
-
_
-
_
_
-
_
3
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
3
16
-
15
3
18
7
_
_
_
_
12
1
6
“
9
"
12
6
6
6
16
_
_
3
_
_
_
_
_
3
_
3
3
_
55
27
11
6
21
44
$2.10
$ 2 .3 0
27
15
24
12
6
6
S e l e c t e d O c c u p a tio n s
C l e r k s , r e t a i l r e c e iv in g ( a ll w om en ) V a /__________
D ry c l e a n e r s (a ll m e n ) 3 a / ________________________ —
I n s p e c t o r s , d r y - c le a n in g ( a ll w om en ) 3 a / _____ *____
M a r k e r s 3 b /__________________________________________
W om en J b / ______ _______________________________—
P r e s s e r s , h and, d r y - c le a n in g (13 w om en and
3 m en ) 3 b / __________ «,_*____________________ _______
P r e s s e r s , m a c h in e , d r y - c le a n in g 3 b / _________ __ _
M en 3 b /___ ___________ __ ______ ___•____________ ___ _
W om en
_______ ________ _________ ______ _
I n c e n tiv e .____ __________ ________________
S p o t t e r s , s i l k (6 m e n and 1 w om an) 3 a / ---------------W r a p p e r s , b un dle ( a ll w o m en ) 3 a / _______________
1
2
3
29 0
1.2 2
2.0 4
1.46
1.39
1.36
18
-
21 0
7
13
23
18
16
135
1.76
1.75
1.85
1.73
1.96
2.06
1.45
“
-
22
113
52
7
24
-
6
6
4
3
-
1
1
-
1
3
3
9
"
3
6
6
3
3
“
1
2
5
29
3
26
4
12
-
12
6
1
-
“
“
1
6
6
-
~
6
6
“
_
_
3
_
3
3
_
-
“
“
6
6
1
1
1
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s .
N o n s u p e r v is o r y p la n t w o r k e r s , e x c e p t ro u tem en .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p r e s e n t a t io n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth od o f w age p a y m e n t; (a ) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly t im e w o r k e r s and (b) a ll o r p r e d o m in a n tly in c e n tiv e w o r k e r s .
-
Table 48. Occupational Earnings: Dry Cleaners— Philadelphia
( N u m b e r and a v e ra g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r l y e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
Number of w o rk ers receiving straig h t-tim e hourly earnings of’—
Occupation and sex
A ll inside plant w o rk ers'5—
M en ------------------ .-----------
age
$ 1 . 0 0 $ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $ 1 . 15 $ 1 . 2 0 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $ 2 .6 0 $2. 70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 90
of
h o u rly
w o r k e a r n U ndei and
and
$ 1 . 0 0 u n d er
ers
in g s 1
$ 1 .0 5 $ 1 . 10 $ 1 . 15 $ 1 . 20 $1. 25 $1. 30 $1. 35 $1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $1. 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $ 2 .6 0 $2. 70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 90 o v e r
1,570
465
1,105
$ 1 .5 7
2 .00
1. 39
4
_
4
103
_
103
259
15
244
62
3
59
37
_
37
101
_
101
77
32
45
104
7
97
42
14
28
61
8
53
47
24
23
54
15
39
116
64
52
84
27
57
58
14
44
46
26
20
25
16
9
60
27
33
26
26
27
9
18
38
32
6
43
36
7
22
16
15
15
19
13
6
6
'
S elected Occupations
A s s e m b le rs
(a ll women) 3 a / --------------C le rk s , re ta il re ceivin g
(a ll women) 3 a / ----------- —
D ry c le a n e rs
(a ll men) 3 a /------------ ------P r e s s e r s , hand, d ry cleaning (a ll w om en)------Incen tive-,--------------------P r e s s e r s , m achine,
d ry -cle an in g 3b/______ —
Men 3h_!________________
Women 3 b / _____________
P r e s s e r s , m achine, sh irts
(a ll w om en)--------------------Incentive----------------------S p o tte rs, g en eral 3 a / --------Men 3 a / ------------------------Sp o tters, silk
(a ll men) 3 a /-------------------Sp o tters, wool
(a ll men) 3 a /-------------------- 1
4
3
2
1
2
3
4
49
1. 31
_
_
_
9
_
18
9
_
_
_
6
_
_
596
1. 13
3
100
244
43
18
58
17
85
16
6
-
-
6
-
-
-
6
1
33
12
6
6
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
_
18
18
36
36
12
12
24
24
12
12
_
6
6
_
6
6
_
-
6
6
.
-
12
12
-
-
-
3
_
3
46
19
27
4
4
-
15
3
25
25
-
19
12
19
13
12
7
6
12
6
6
1
1
6
6
6
6
-
10
10
-
_
-
-
7
-
-
73
1.68
152
139
1 .7 2
1 .7 7
298
141
157
2 . 19
52
39
47
41
2. 38
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
.
.
.
.
12
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
6
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
12
_
_
1
1
6
7
17
21
13
-
-
-
1
12
12
-
1
12
7
14
19
1
6
10
6
7
7
13
12
1
_
_
_
6
_
15
9
3
3
6
6
18
18
6
6
-
_
-
1
1
6
6
_
-
2
2
6
6
-
12
7
13
7
-
-
-
-
1 .5 4
1 .6 1
_
.
.
_
_
_
-
2.00
2 .0 4
14
7
6
7
-
2 .6 9
1 .5 3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
6
_
-
-
-
1
1
6
6
4 33
20
-
-
-
_
1
2 .02
52
7
Excludes prem ium pay fo r o vertim e and fo r work on weekends, holidays, and late sh ifts.
N onsup ervisory plant w o rk ers, except routemen.
Insufficient data to w a rran t presentation of separate averag es by method of wage paym ent; (a) a ll o r predom inantly tim ew o rk e rs and (b) a ll o r predom inantly incentive w o rk ers.
W o rk ers w e re distributed as follow s: 7 at $ 2. 90 to $ 3; 7 at $ 3 to $ 3. 10; 13 at $ 3. 20 to $ 3. 30; and 6 at $ 3 .3 0 to $ 3. 40.
40
26
14
13
-
'
-
-
-
7
-
Table 49. Scheduled Weekly Hours: United States and Regions
( P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e r v i s o r y i n s i d e p la n t w o r k e r s i n la u n d r y and c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y s c h e d u le d w e e k ly h o u r s , 1 m e t r o p o lit a n a nd n o n m e t r o p o lit a n a r e a s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
tInited State s
N ortheast
M etro
politan
a reas
M etro
politan
a re a s
W eekly hours
T otal
A ll inside plant w o rk e rs
Under 40 hours
40 hours
O ver 40 and under 44 h o u rs____
44 hours
O ver 44 and under 48 h o u rs ____
48 hours
........
O ver 48 h o u rs_______ __________
100
1
0
54
6
13
8
6
3
1 D ata re la te to the predom inant
2 L ess than 0. 5 p e rcen t.
Nonmetro
politan
a reas
100
1
0
58
6
1
2
8
4
2
Total
100
1
1
South
Nonm etro
politan
a re a s
8
2
2
1
1
9
15
71
73
5
3
(2)
5
100
9
2
_
8
73
4
7
9
100
100
1
43
4
17
100
1
1
100
9
100
1
2
Total
M etro
politan
a re a s
33
9
_
20
1
2
1
0
3
-
7
Nonm etro
politan
a re a s
35
Total
100
1
2
100
1
0
1
2
1
1
6
30
1
0
20
1
2
8
6
North C entral
M etro
N onm etro
politan
politan
a re a s
a re a s
1
1
1
2
55
4
6
20
13
14
9
100
1
2
4
(2 )
(2)
Total
100
8
74
2
1
1
1
18
44
4
14
7
58
5
W est
M etro
politan
a re a s
Nonmetro
politan
areas
100
1
0
76
2
6
3
1
00
2
66
4
28
4
-
d a y-sh ift w ork schedule of fu ll-tim e inside plant w o rk ers in each establishm ent.
NOTE: B ecause of rounding, sum s of individual item s m ay not equal 100. 1
Table 50. Scheduled Weekly Hours: Selected Areas
(P ercen t of n o n su p erviso ry inside plant w o rk ers in power laundry, linen supply, and cleaning establishm ents by scheduled w eekly ho urs, 1 24 selected a re a s , June 1963)
Northeast
W eekly h o urs
Boston
A ll inside plant w o r k e r s _______
Under 40 hours _______ _
40 hmiTR
O ver 40 and under 44 h o u rs____
44 hours ____________
______
O ver 44 and under 48 h o u rs ____
New York
City
Buffalo
100
12
70
6
1
2
100
100
19
81
South
Newark and
J e r s e y City
Philadelphia
Pittsburgh
100
100
13
74
24
67
100
2
92
4
98
1
2
4
A tlanta
Memphis
M iami
100
100
100
100
7
77
3
25
9
19
4
9
80
5
260
15
15
4
100
42
14
17
9
8
2
1
6
North C entral
Chicago
A ll inside plant w o r k e r s _______
Under 40 hours --------------- __
40 h o u rs ______ _______________
O ver 40 and under 44 h o u rs____
44 h o u rs ---------- — ----- ------O ver 44 and under 48 h o u rs____
48 hours — - ----- - ----------O ver 48 h o u rs__________________
100
21
66
8
2
3
"
Cincinnati
Cleveland
D etroit
100
100
3
73
7
14
9
55
10
0
8
_
2
13
23
84
_
_
7
Indianapolis K ansas C ity
100
7
47
33
4
9
-
100
1
0
30
_
4
353
_
3
M ilwaukee M inneapolis— St. Louis
St. Paul
100
8
46
8
22
1
0
5
2
1 Data re la te to the predom inant d a y-sh ift w ork schedule of fu ll-tim e inside plant w o rk ers in each establishm ent.
28 p e rcen t at 45 h o u rs; 24 p e rcen t at 46 hours; and 8 percen t at over 46 h o urs.
A ll at 45 h o u rs.
2
3
N O TE:
B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g ,
21
1
6
5
O ver 48 h o u rs---------------------------
s u m s o f i n d iv id u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l 1 0 0 .
100
100
_
_
_
_
New
O rleans
B altim o re
100
8
25
7
32
29
-
D enver
100
1
0
W est
Los
A n g e le s P ortland
Long Beach
100
100
9
100
_
3
97
86
_
19
2
_
_
-
San
F ra n cisco —
Oakland
100
71
_
1
0
6
3
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
Table 51: Paid Holidays: United States and Regions
( P e r c e n t of n o n s u p e r v iso r y in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s in la u n d ry and c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith f o r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r p a id h o lid a y s ,
m e tr o p o lita n and n o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)
W o rk e rs in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p ro v id in g
p a id h o lid a y s U n d e r 4 d a y s ---------------------------4 d a y s ------------------------------------4 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ---------------5 d a y s--------------------------------------5 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ---------------6 d a y s -------------------------------------6 d a y s p lu s 1, 2, o r 3 h a lf d a y s 7 days 7 d a y s p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s 8 d a y s -------------------------------9 d a y s and o v e r
W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p ro v id in g
no p a id h o l i d a y s -----------------------------
n
1
11
(M
2
1
22
11
48
1
13
n
2
1
17
100
100
45
7
74
79
7
11
65
16
14
33
23
25
(M
12
10 0
63
80
85
12
8
2
1
1
1
100
(M
42
100
100
100
n
100
100
N o n m e tro p o lita n
areas
83
3
4
(M
N o n m e tro
p o lita n
areas
T o tal
N o n m e tro
p o lita n
areas
M e tr o p o lita n
areas
78
5
5
(M
T o tal
M e tr o
p o lita n
areas
M e tr o
p o lita n
areas
T o ta l
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s -
South
N o r th e a s t
U n ited S ta te s
N u m b e r of p a id h o lid a y s
_
_
_
_
_
n
(M
43
45
24
1
1
5
24
27
1
1
6
-
1
6
2
2
2
6
37
.20
15
13
_
24
n
_
_
-
5
10
12
W o rk e rs in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p r o v id in g
p a id h o lid a y s U n d e r 4 d a y s --------------------------4 d a y s -------------------------------------4 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y --------------5 d a y s -------------------------------------5 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y --------------6 d a y s -------------------------------------6 d a y s p lu s 1, 2, o r 3 h a lf d a y s 7 d a y s -------------------------------------7 d a y s p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s -----8 d a y s -------------------------------------9 d a y s and o v e r W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p ro v id in g
no p a id h o l i d a y s ----------------------------1
-
2
1
-
-
(*)
-
-
n
21
-
-
-
n
n
"
55
26
21
35
100
100
100
100
100
100
79
84
62
7
5
86
89
3
-
77
7
3
W est
N o rth C e n tr a l
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s -
n
n
30
(M
2
2
n
1
4
"
3
2
4
(f )
( l" )
-
70
n
2
79
n
2
42
47
(l )
34
33
4
44
(X)
35
3
-
n
I
-
0)
4
"
21
16
38
14
11
23
_
-
37
-
L e s s th a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t.
NOTE:
B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not e q u a l 100.
O
N
<1
Table 52. Paid Holidays: Selected Areas
( P e r c e n t of n o n s u p e r v is o r y in s id e plant w o r k e r s in po w er la u n d ry , lin e n su p p ly , and cle a n in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith f o r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r p a id h o lid a y s , 24 a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)
N o rt le a s t
N u m b e r of p a id h o lid a y s
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s -----
New York
C ity
100
79
96
-
-
~
100
98
-
P it tsb u r g h
100
93
-
100
95
97
10
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40
5
10 0
91
4
84
_
2
-
•p
-
54
3
54
_
“
1
5
4
■
-
33
82
3
2
92
3
-
55
6
13
75
-
4
-
3
-
_
_
_
„
"
-
-
-
-
7
5
3
5
11
18
_
_
10
_
-
-
-
-
N o rth C e n tr a l
C h ic a g o
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s ----------
_
_
_
_
_
89
_
-
5
21
89
18
_
_
_
9
100
M e m p h is
"
-
_
-
6
100
2
43
New
O rle a n s
95
100
10 0
B a lt im o r e
M iam i
100
A tla n ta
96
-
8
-
100
-
10 0
P h ila d e lp h ia
100
B u ffalo
W o rk e rs in e s t a b lis h m e n t s
p r o v id in g p a id h o lid a y s ---- ____
U n der 4 d a y s ----------------4 d a y s ------------------------4 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ----5 d a y s ---------------------------5 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y -----6 d a y s ---------------------------6 d a y s p lu s 1 , 2 , o r
3 h a lf d a y s ----------------7 d a y s ---------------------------7 d a y s p lu s 1 o r
2
h a lf d a y s ----------- ----- —
8 d a y s -------- .------------------9 d a y s and o v e r --------- ■--W o rk e rs in e s t a b lis h m e n t s
p r o v id in g no p a id h o lid a y s —
South
N ew a rk and
J e r s e y C ity
100
B o sto n
C in cin n ati
C le v e la n d
D etro it
W est
In d ia n a p o lis K a n s a s C ity
M ilw au k ee
D en v er
M in n e a p o lis—
S t. L o u is
S t. P a u l
Los
A n g e le sLong B each
P o rtla n d
San
F r a n c is c o —
O aklan d
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
“
-
“
2
-
93
"
100
“
“
“
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
100
W o rk e rs in e s t a b lis h m e n t s
p r o v id in g p a id h o l i d a y s --------U n der 4 d a y s --------------------—
4 d a y s ------------------------------4 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y ----------5 d a y s---------------------------------5 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y -----------
98
98
100
93
100
86
100
96
90
88
100
:
-
2
-
"
“
"
6 d a y s p lu s 1 , 2 , o r
3 h a lf d a y s ---------------------7 d a y s --------------------------------7 d a y s p lu s 1 o r
2 h a lf d a y s ------------- ---------8 d a y s --------------------------------9 d a y s and o v e r -----------------W o rk e rs in e s t a b lis h m e n t s
p r o v id in g no p a id h o lid a y s ----N OTE:
-
-
-
-
100
100
100
100
100
10 0
10
92
3
100
100
_
_
_
-
-
_
_
_
_
11
_
-
100
100
97
-
100
_
_
1
■
-
-
“
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
_
_
"
"
-
-
-
-
-
"
-
-
-
.9
-
-
7
-
3
-
-
-
8
-
-
B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , s u m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m ay not eq u al 100.
100
-
-
-
-
-
_
91
-
_
_
_
Table 53. Paid Vacations: United States and Regions
( P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e r v iso r y in sid e plant w o r k e r s in la u n d ry and c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith f o r m a l p r o v is io n s f o r p a id v a c a tio n s a f t e r s e le c t e d
p e r io d s o f s e r v ic e , m e tr o p o lita n and n o n m e tr o p o lita n a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)
U nited S ta te s
V a c a tio n p o lic y
N o rth e a s t
South
N o rth C e n tr a l
W est
T o ta l
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s -----------
M e tr o
p o lita n
areas
N o n m e tro
p o lita n
areas
T o tal
M e tr o
p o lita n
areas
N o n m e tro
p o lita n
areas
T o tal
M e tr o p o lita n
areas
N o n m e tro
p o lita n
areas
T o tal
M e tr o
p o lita n
areas
N o n m e tro
p o lita n
areas
T o tal
100
1 00
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
1 00
1 00
85
79
3
89
84
3
71
67
4
92
81
4
94
83
4
69
67
74
71
59
59
97
97
1
2
1
_
2
_
5
1
6
95
91
3
_
86
2
2
93
89
4
_
83
77
1
1
97
93
4
1
1
81
69
5
7
_
_
15
11
29
8
6
19
31
26
41
7
3
1
1
83
3
3
65
1
79
3
1
86
8
7
74
3
62
3
67
( 2)
93
2
4
53
3
( 2)
89
2
2
2
77
4
7
72
3
59
2
49
( 2)
61
( 2)
58
72
1
2
M e tr o N o n m e tro p o lita n
po lit an
areas
areas
M eth od of P a y m e n t
W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s
p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s -------L e n g th - o f- tim e p a y m e n t -----P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t -----------F l a t - s u m p a y m e n t --------------O t h e r ---------------------------------W o rk e rs in e s t a b lis h m e n t s
p r o v id in g no p a id v a c a t i o n s ----
_
_
6
_
1
_
73
13
..
_
5
3
14
94
17
97
86
A m ou nt of V a c a tio n P a y 1
A fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e :
U n d e r 1 w e e k ---------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------O v e r 1 w e e k -----------------------A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e :
U n d er 1 w e e k ---------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ---2 w e e k s ------------------ -----------O v e r 2 w e e k s --------- -----------A fte r 5 y e a r s of s e r v i c e :
U n d e r 1 w e e k ----------------------1 w ee k ------------------------ -------O v e r 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ---2 w e e k s ------------------------------O v e r 2 w e e k s ----------------------A fte r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e :
U n d e r 1 w e e k ---------------------1 w ee k --------------------------- -—
2 w e e k s ------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ---3 w e e k s --------------------------- -—
O v e r 3 w e e k s ---------------------A fte r 15 y e a r s of s e r v i c e : 3
tfn d e r 1 w ee k ---------------------1 w ee k -------------------------------2 w e e k s -----------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s — *3 w e e k s ------------------------------O v e r 3 w e e k s ----------------------
2
84
7
1
1
2
1
1
53
52
3
33
57
54
_
52
7
33
2
27
_
11
6
29
1
1
(2)
1
1
2
1
1
28
50
29
2
1
1
_
33
_
7
65
24
1
1
_
2
2
_
47
57
54
2
2
18
(2)
60
7
9
1
1
28
55
7
61
7
65
9
1
33
45
2
4
(2)
1
2
27
54
3
5
( 2)
50
17
(2)
_
_
_
7
1
1
_
( 2)
( 2)
1
1
2
27
39
( 2)
50
15
(2)
3
20
2
_
23
1
33
33
( 2)
16
2
6
1
1
28
25
23
27
_
32
6
_
37
7
7
65
9
_
3
56
( 2)
10
( 2)
2
46
(2)
_
1
11
45
(2)
26
( 2)
21
(2 )
7
30
( 2)
_
1
2
_
_
46
28
1
1
2
46
20
_
2
44
10
_
_
17
75
1
1
_
3
_
_
2
2
2
45
16
44
18
46
_
_
6
-
-
_
10
_
27
62
_
8
_
_
59
1
2
5
38
48
19
15
31
22
1
78
_
_
_
24
73
76
82
55
1
64
27
.68
8
1
18
_
10
45
17
_
_
_
37
( 2)
2
_
10
_
_
-
_
27
50
_
3
_
_
58
68
_
_
58
15
61
1
16
( 2)
18
( 2)
_
19
22
1
2
17
1
_
15
73
31
48
9
8
19
64
15
69
31
48
12
13
8
_
_
9
_
_
1
9
-
1 V a c a tio n p a y m e n ts su c h a s p e rc e n t of annu al e a rn in g s and f la t - s u m a m o u n ts w e re c o n v e r te d to an e q u iv a le n t tim e b a s i s .
P e r i o d s of s e r v ic e w e re a r b i t r a r i l y c h o se n and do not
n e c e s s a r i l y r e f le c t th e in d iv id u a l e s ta b lish m e n t p r o v isio n s fo r p r o g r e s s i o n .
F o r e x a m p le , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r tio n s in d ic a te d at 10 y e a r s m ay in clu d e c h a n g e s in p r o v isio n s o c c u r r in g
b etw e en 5 and 10 y e a r s .
2 L e s s th a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t.
V a c a tio n p r o v i s io n s w e re v ir t u a lly the sa m e a f te r lo n g e r p e r io d s of s e r v ic e .
NOTE:
B e c a u s e of ro u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u al t o t a l s .
Os
VO
o
Table 54. Paid Vacations: Selected Areas
( P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e r v i s o r y i n s id e p la n t w o r k e r s i n p o w e r la u n d r y , l in e n s u p p ly , and c le a n in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id v a c a tio n s
a f t e r s e le c te d p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e , 2 4 a r e a s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
South
Northeast
Paid vacations
New York
City
Newark and
J e r s e y City
Philadelphia
A ll inside plant w o r k e r s -----------
M iami
New
O rleans
100
100
100
95
95
-
95
95
-
81
81
-
5
5
19
95
-
86
5
-
76
-
72
33
12
-
16
-
62
60
35
-
53
28
25
-
A tlanta
B altim ore
100
100
10 0
10 0
100
25
75
96
4
-
95
92
3
-
100
100
2
“
“
5
_
98
-
95
25
75
-
3
100
86
95
3
-
3
_
_
24
_
74
-
25
75
-
-
3
2
1 00
74
18
-
_
4
-
25
75
-
24
76
-
_
_
_
25
75
19
_
81
-
61
32
-
_
_
25
75
-
-
3
12
88
-
61
13
18
-
3
12
88
-
61
13
18
-
Boston
Buffalo
10 0
100
100
100
10 0
96
61
35
-
100
100
_
98
98
-
98
98
-
4
“
2
92
3
_
42
58
_
37
_
59
_
_
23
_
19
58
_
_
33
12
P ittsburgh
Memphis
Method of Paym ent
W o rk ers in establish m ents
providing paid v a c a tio n s --------L en gth -of-tim e p a ym e n t-----P ercentage p a y m e n t-----------O th e r----------------------------------W o rk ers in establish m ents
providing no paid v a c a tio n s ----
-
Amount of V acation P a y 1
A fte r 1 y e a r of s e rv ic e :
Under 1 w eek ----------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------O ver 1 w e e k ------------------------A fte r 3 y e a rs of s e rv ic e :
Under 1 w e e k ---------------------1 w eek---------------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---2 weeks ------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ---A fte r 4 y e a rs of s e rv ic e :
Under 1 w e e k ---------------------1 w eek---------------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---2 w e e k s ------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ---A fte r 5 y e a rs of s e rv ic e :
Under 1 week ---------------------1 w eek ---------------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---2 weeks ------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ---A fte r 10 y e a rs of s e rv ic e :
Under 1 w eek-----------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 weeks —
3 w e e k s -------------------------------A fte r 12 y e a rs of s e rv ic e :
Under 1 w eek-----------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ---3 weeks ——— — — -----------—
—— —— —
—
O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s ---A fte r 15 y e a rs of s e r v ic e : 2
Under 1 w e e k ---------------------1 w eek------------------------------2 w e e k s -------------------------------3 w e e k s -------------------------------O ver 3 w e e k s ---------------------Se e fo o t n o t e s a t e nd o f ta b le ,
_
62
_
18
_
78
_
18
73
_
5
_
18
35
_
43
_
_
18
25
53
"
47
49
-
2
29
58
92
-
_
_
_
8
_
34
58
_
8
34
58
_
8
15
_
19
58
_
8
15
19
3 58
2
96
_
_
93
1
4
_
_
90
_
8
_
_
25
73
20
_
78
_
6
_
92
_
4
87
7
4
25
_
69
_
_
25
75
_
-
_
-
3
74
18
3
_
3
4
_
_
12
22
9
9
61
13
18
"
72
-
16
3 75
78
"
-
-
72
33
12
-
16
-
62
-
24
70
-
50
50
-
28
67
-
19
75
-
25
-
37
59
-
28
67
-
19
75
-
60
-
28
67
-
19
75
-
60
-
28
67
19
75
-
-
4
37
59
4
37
59
4
-
”
55
-
55
21
21
21
32
28
'
Table 54. Paid Vacations: Selected Areas— Continued
( P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e r v i s o r y in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s i n p o w e r la u n d r y , lin e n s u p p ly , and c le a n in g e s t a b lis h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id v a c a tio n s
a f t e r s e le c te d p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e , 2 4 a r e a s , J u n e 1 9 6 3 )
North C entral
W est
P aid vacations
Chicago
A ll inside plant w o r k e r s -----------
Cincinnati
Cleveland
D etroit
Indianapolis Kansas City
Milwaukee
M inneapolis—
St. Louis
S t. Paul
Denver
Los
A n g ele sLong Beach
San
Portland ■ F ran cisco —
Oakland
100
100
100
100
100
10 0
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
96
96
100
100
100
10 0
100
100
96
4
_
100
100
_
_
97
97
_
_
100
100
100
100
_
.
_
_
-
10 0
100
-
_
_
100
100
-
95
5
_
10 0
10 0
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
_
_
95
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
100
100
100
10 0
100
100
10 0
100
_
97
10 0
_
_
75
..
25
_
92
_
_
_
_
100
8
100
_
77
_
23
_
_
_
_
_
Method of Paym ent
W o rk ers in establish m ents
providing paid v a c a tio n s --------L en gth -of-tim e p a ym e n t-----P ercen tage payment —--------O th e r----- -------------------— -— —
W ork ers in establish m ents
providing no paid v a c a tio n s ----
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
Amount of Vacation P a y 1
A fte r 1 y e a r of s e rv ic e :
Under 1 week —-------------------1 w e e k ----- -----------—
------------O ver 1 w e e k ------------------------A fte r 3 y e a rs of s e rv ic e :
Under 1 week ---------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---2 w eeks ------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ---A fte r 4 y e a rs of se rv ic e :
Under 1 week ---------------------1 w e e k --------------- -----------------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---2 weeks ------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ---A fte r 5 y e a rs of s e rv ic e :
Under 1 w e e k ---------------------1 w e e k ------------------------ -------O ver 1 and under 2 w e e k s ---2 w e e k s -----------------------------—
O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ---A fte r 10 y e a rs of s e rv ic e :
Under 1 w eek-----------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------2 weeks ------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w e e k s ---3 w e e k s ------------- -----------------A fte r 12 y e a rs of s e rv ic e :
Under 1 w e e k ---------------------1 w e e k --------------------------------2 w ee k s-------------------------------O ver 2 and under 3 w ee k s---3 w e e k s --------------------- ---------O ver 3 and under 4 w e e k s ---A fte r 15 y e a rs of s e rv ic e : 23
Under 1 w e e k ---------------------1 week --------------------------------2 w eeks ------ ----------------------- 3 w e e k s ------------------------ ------O ver 3 w eeks ----------------------
100
_
_
6
_
94
_
6
_
94
-
2
_
80
_
17
_
_
80
_
17
-
_
_
6*
8
94
_
_
_
89
_
_
6
8
94
_
_
89
_
_
_
_
_
100
_
_
_
_
100
_
_
_
_
16
_
84
_
_
7
93
_
_
_
6
8
94
_
_
_
75
_
13
_
_
_
6
8
94
_
"
30
58
“
7
93
_
_
_
_
7
86
7
“
_
_
90
_
10
_
_
7
50
43
_
_
100
_
_
_
_
100
_
_
_
_
72
_
28
_
_
6
_
_
_
94
_
100
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
_
96
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
10 0
100
100
100
100
100
_
_
98
_
_
_
97
_
3
_
_
_
_
87
_
13
_
_
_
_
10 0
100
100
_
_
_
_
100
100
_
2
_
_
_
62
_
38
_
_
_
97
_
3
_
_
61
39
_
_
97
3
_
_
_
_
_
100
_
_
_
_
_
_
10 0
_
_
_
87
10
3
_
54
43
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
100
94
"
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
20
95
8
_
77
_
92
_
77
_
23
_
_
20
8
77
92
16
_
84
11
8
86
92
16
84
_
_
11
86
92
16
84
_
_
_
11
86
100
_
_
16
79
4
"
_
_
100
100
8
67
33
8
92
_
_
67
33
_
11
8
82
4
-
92
67
33
-
•
V acation paym ents such as percent of annual earnings w ere converted to an equivalent tim e b a sis.
P erio d s of s e rv ic e w ere a r b itr a rily chosen and do not n e c e s s a rily re fle c t the
individual establish m ent p rovision s fo r prog ressio n . F o r example, the changes in proportions indicated at 10 y e a rs may include changes in p rovisions occurring between 5 and 10 y e a rs .
V acation p ro visio n s w ere v irtu a lly the sam e a fte r longer periods of s e rv ic e , except a fte r 20 y e a rs of s e rv ic e 4 weeks w ere av ailab le to 11 percen t of the w o rk e rs in Cincinnati; and
3 w eeks, to 90 and ,95 p ercen t in Indianapolis and Milwaukee, re sp ectiv ely.
3 O ver 3 and under 4 w eeks.
1
N O TE:
B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g ,
s u m s o f in d iv id u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s .
<1
to
Table 55. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans: United States and Regions
( P e r c e n t o f n o n s u p e r v is o r y in sid e p lan t w o r k e r s in lau n d ry and cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith s p e c if ie d h e a lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s,
m e tro p o lita n and n o n m e tro p o lita n a r e a s , J u n e 1963)
U nited S ta te s
N o r th e a s t
T o ta l
M e tr o
p o lita n
areas
N o n m e tro p o lita n
areas
100
100
46
29
38
37
T y p e o f p la n 1
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s ________________________
W o rk e rs in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p r o v id in g :
L if e i n s u r a n c e _______________________________
A c c id e n t a l d e ath and d is m e m b e r m e n t
in s u r a n c e __________________________________
S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r
s i c k le a v e o r both 2 --------------------------------S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e -----------S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y , no
w a itin g p e r io d ) __________________________
S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l p ay o r
w a itin g p e r io d ) __________________________
H o s p ita liz a tio n in s u r a n c e ___________________
S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e ___________________________
M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e ___________________________
C a ta s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e _______________________
R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n ___________________
___
No p l a n s _______________ ______________________
South
T o tal
M e tr o
p o lita n
areas
N o n m e tro
p o lita n
areas
100
100
100
54
23
52
34
13
29
45
43
18
17
T o ta l
M e tro p o lita n
areas
N o n m e tro
p o lita n
areas
100
100
100
100
58
13
28
32
19
32
13
17
20
12
68
68
67
67
70
64
15
13
19
17
6
6
7
3
4
2
10
11
8
5
5
51
48
41
7
58
56
47
_
30
26
20
_
1
2
69
67
56
22
22
22
31
28
33
31
22
2
2
22
2
18
63
61
51
1
13
39
16
32
1
3
58
33
38
14
_
30
20
2
22
1
15
3
3
63
3
60
68
100
100
100
16
_
N o rth C e n tr a l
A ll in sid e p la n t w o r k e r s _________________________
W o rk e rs in e s t a b li s h m e n t s p r o v id in g :
L ife in s u r a n c e ____ —__________________________
A c c id e n t a l d e ath an d d is m e m b e r m e n t
in s u r a n c e — ___________________________________
S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r
s i c k le a v e o r both 2 __________________________
S ic k n e s s an d a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e __________
S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y , no
w a itin g p e r io d )------------------------------------S ic k le a v e ( p a r t ia l p a y o r
w a itin g p e r io d )____________________________
H o s p ita liz a tio n in s u r a n c e _____________________
S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e -------------------------------------M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e ___ ________________ _______
C a ta s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e --------------------------------R e t ir e m e n t p e n s io n -------------------------------------No p la n s -----------------------------------------------------
h o w e v e r,
2
_
26
W est
100
100
100
60
71
27
59
64
38
40
47
17
40
48
10
54
53
65
64
20
10
19
10
8
9
7
4
2
2
3
2
1
4
_
62
57
48
_
71
65
55
_
36
32
26
1
1
64
69
69
69
1
6
32
61
2
1
64
7
7
23
4
58
32
12
_
46
33
46
8
6
16
27
50
In c lu d e s only th o se p la n s fo r w h ich a t le a s t p a r t of the c o s t i s b o rn e by th e e m p lo y e r . L e g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s su ch a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n sa tio n and s o c i a l s e c u r it y w e re e x clu d e d ;
th o se p la n s r e q u ir e d by S ta te te m p o r a r y d is a b ility in su r a n c e la w s w e re in clu d ed if fin a n c e d at l e a s t in p a r t by the e m p lo y e r .
U n d u p lic a te d to ta l of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in su r a n c e show n s e p a r a t e ly .
Table 56. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans: Selected Areas
(P e r c e n t of n o n s u p e r v iso r y in sid e p lan t w o r k e r s in p o w e r la u n d ry , lin e n su p p ly , and c le a n in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts
w ith sp e c if ie d h ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n sio n p la n s , 24 a r e a s , Ju n e 1963)
N o r th e a s t
Type of p la n 1
B o sto n
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s --------W o rk e rs in e s t a b lis h m e n t s
p r o v id in g :
L if e i n s u r a n c e ------------------A c c id e n t a l d e ath an d d i s
m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ---S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t
in s u r a n c e o r s i c k
le a v e o r both 2 _____________
S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t
in s u r a n c e ------------------S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y , no
w a itin g p e r io d -------------S ic k le a v e ( p a r t ia l p a y ,
o r w a itin g p e r i o d ) ------H o s p it a liz a t io n i n s u r a n c e ---S u r g ic a l i n s u r a n c e ------------M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e -------------C a ta s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e -------R e t ir e m e n t p e n sio n ---------No p l a n s ----------------------------
South
New Y o rk
C ity
B u ffalo
N ew a rk and
J e r s e y C ity
P h ila d e lp h ia
A tla n ta
B a lt im o r e
100
100
100
100
M e m p h is
100
100
100
100
100
100
64
82
90
88
93
88
70
45
22
71
56
64
4
12
73
93
88
34
42
10
71
9
68
100
100
100
6
81
31
29
5
59
37
64
100
100
100
6
81
16
29
5
55
37
1
10
43
"
“
4
3
11
-
82
82
80
92
92
90
94
91
91
91
88
88
88
85
85
76
91
5
-
16
16
16
24
43
68
68
68
3
5
25
C h ica go
W o r k e r s in e s t a b li s h m e n t s
p r o v id in g :
L if e i n s u r a n c e ------------------A c c id e n t a l d e ath an d d i s
m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e ----S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t
in s u r a n c e o r s i c k
le a v e o r both 2-----------------S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t
in s u r a n c e ------------------S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y , no
w a itin g p e r i o d ) _________
S ic k le a v e ( p a r t ia l p a y ,
o r w a itin g p e r io d ) -------H o s p ita liz a tio n in s u r a n c e ___
S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e __________
M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e __________
C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e -------R e t ir e m e n t p e n s i o n -----------No p l a n s ----------------------------
88
88
-
-
-
3
13
48
48
36
34
21
16
-
-
-
75
-
88
15
-
13
51
-
-
12
27
100
C in cin n ati
C le v e la n d
D e tr o it
12
100
100
100
_
56
56
28
8
_
15
15
44
P o rtla n d
San
F r a n c is c o O akland
100
100
W est
In d ia n a p o lis K a n s a s C ity M ilw au kee
100
100
M in n e a p o lis—
St. L o u is
St. P a u l
100
100
D en v e r
100
100
Los
A n g e le s—
Long B each
100
94
79
93
100
97
97
95
94
96
11
72
92
100
92
72
-
50
95
97
-
63
96
4
70
92
95
96
64
87
100
95
94
95
94
96
_
8
92
96
64
87
100
95
94
95
94
96
_
8
92
"
92
92
92
4
-
64
64
19
22
-
82
7
"
“
-
"
5
97
97
97
5
3
97
97
97
3
-
100
100
88
55
“
100
100
3
4
"
-
-
-
97
94
94
4
3
1 I n c lu d e s only th o se p la n s fo r w hich a t le a s t p a r t of the c o s t i s b o rn e by the e m p lo y e r . L e g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s su ch a s
h o w e v e r, th o se p la n s r e q u ir e d by S ta te te m p o r a r y d is a b ility in su r a n c e la w s w e re in clu d ed if fin an c e d in p a r t by e m p lo y e r .
2 U n d u p lic a te d to ta l of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k le a v e o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in su r a n c e show n s e p a r a t e ly .
M iam i
100
N o rth C e n tr a l
A ll in s id e p la n t w o r k e r s _______
New
O rle a n s
P it tsb u r g h
-
96
96
96
4
-
_
_
-
89
85
85
85
6
15
92
92
92
_
100
100
100
15
74
8
ir k m e n 's c o m p e n sa tio n and s o c i a l s e c u r ity w e re e x clu d e d ;
<1
Appendix A: Scope and Method of Survey
Scope of Survey
National and region al tabulations include data for estab lish m en ts employing four
w orkers or m ore and p rim a rily engaged in: (1) O perating m echanical laundries with ste am
or other pow er; (2) furnishing laundry se r v ic e , except power lau n d ries; (3) supplying laundered
linens, work clothing, or uniform s on a contract b a s is ; (4) supplying d iap e rs and other baby
linens to hom es, usually on a contract b a s is ; (5) renting home type laundry equipment for
use on the p r e m ise s; (6) dry cleaning or dyeing ap p arel and household fa b ric s other than
ru g s; and (7) cleaning or cleaning and repairin g rugs (industry group 721 as defined in the
1957 edition of the Standard In d u strial C la ssific a tio n M anual, p rep are d by the Bureau of
the Budget).
In o rd e r to perm it co m p arison s with data obtained in a sim ila r study conducted in
1961, however, tabulations for the selected m etropolitan a r e a s w ere lim ited to estab lish m en ts
employing 20 w orkers or m ore and p rim a rily engaged in: (1) O perating m echanical lau ndries
with ste am or other power (industry 7211); (2) supplying laundered linens, work clothing, or
uniform s on a contract b a sis (industry 7213); (3) dry cleaning or dyeing apparel and h ou se
hold fa b r ic s, other than ru g s (industry 7216); and (4) cleaning or cleaning and repairin g
rugs (industry 7217).
However, occupational data in the curren t study w ere furth er lim ited by the e x
clusion of estab lish m en ts p rim a rily engaged in cleaning or cleaning and repairin g rugs
(industry 7217).
The number of estab lish m en ts and w orkers actually studied by the Bureau, as well
a s the number estim ated to be within the scope of the survey during the payroll period
studied, are shown in the table on the next page.
Method of Study
Data w ere obtained by p erson al v isits of Bureau field econ om ists under the direction
of the B u reau 's A ssista n t R egional D irecto rs for Wages and In du strial R elation s. The survey
w as conducted on a sam ple b a s is .
To obtain appropriate accu racy at minimum co st, a
g re a te r proportion of la rg e than of sm a ll estab lish m en ts w as studied. In combining the data,
however, all estab lish m en ts w ere given th eir appropriate weight. All e stim ates are p rese n te d ,
th e refo re, as relatin g to a ll estab lish m en ts in the in d u stries, excluding only those below the
m inim um size at the tim e of referen ce of the un iverse data.
Establish m en t Definition
An establish m en t, for the p u rp o ses of this study, is defined a s a single ph ysical lo
cation where b u sin ess is tra n sacted with the exception that se p a ra te sto re s or pickup station s
operated by an establish m en t are included a s part of that estab lish m en t. An establish m en t
is not n e c e ssa r ily identical with a b u sin ess concern or company which m ay co n sist of one or
m ore estab lish m en ts. Thus, if a company operated th ree lau n dries within the sam e a re a ,
each w as con sidered as a sep arate establish m en t.
Employment
The e stim ate s of the number of w ork ers within the scope of the study a re intended
a s a gen eral guide to the siz e and com position of the lab or fo rce included in the survey.
The advance planning n e c e ssa r y to m ake a wage survey re q u ire s the use of lis t s of e sta b
lish m ents a sse m b le d con sid erably in advance of the p ayroll period studied. Unlike the em
ployment e stim ates published in the B ureau of L ab or S ta tistic s monthly employment s e r ie s ,
the employment to tals in th is survey exclude w orkers in estab lish m en ts employing few er
than four.
74
75
E stim ate d N um ber of E sta b lish m e n ts and E m plo y ees Within Scope of Survey and N um ber Studied,
L au ndry and C leaning S e r v ic e s , June 1963
E m p lo y e es in esta b lish m e n ts
N um ber of
esta b lish m e n ts 1
Item
Within
sc o p e
of
study
Within sc o p e of study
Studied
T o t a l2
Studied
N o n su p e rv iso ry em p lo y ees
ex cep t routem en
1
In side
T o tal
O ffice
plant
1
Laundry and cleanin g s e r v ic e s (SIC 721)
United S ta te s and R egions 3
United S ta te s __ _______ ____
__ _ _
M etropolitan a r e a s 4_
N onm etropolitan a r e a s _________________
N o r th e a s t__________________________________
M e tro po litan a r e a s 4
N onm etropolitan a r e a s _________________
So uth ______________________________________
M etro p o litan a r e a s 4 __________________
N onm etropolitan a r e a s ________________
N orth C e n tra l __
_
. ..
M etro p o litan a r e a s 4__________ ____ _____
N onm etropolitan a r e a s ___________ __
W e s t______________________________________
M etro po litan a r e a s 4____________________
N onm etropolitan a r e a s _________________
2 4 ,0 7 5
16, 230
7, 845
, 476
5, 287
1, 189
, 166
4, 503
3, 663
, 106
3, 968
2, 138
3, 327
2, 472
855
6
8
6
1 ,51 7
1, 333
184
418
392
26
399
308
91
480
432
48
220
21
0
19
509 ,1 6 3
38 5 ,8 6 4
123,299
136, 531
119 ,3 4 4
1 7 ,187
172, 794
113, 548
59, 246
134,372
101,401
32, 971
6 5 ,4 6 6
51,571
13,895
418, 883
31 5 ,6 0 7
1 0 3 ,2 7 6
109,093
95 ,2 3 1
13 ,8 6 2
1 4 5,619
9 4 ,9 9 3
5 0 ,6 2 6
1 1 1 ,594
8 4 ,0 4 6
27, 548
52, 577
4 1 ,3 3 7
1 1 ,240
3 9 8 ,8 1 5
2 9 9 ,6 0 3
9 9 ,2 1 2
102, 603
89,661
1 2 ,942
1 40,862
9 1 ,5 0 7
4 9 ,3 5 5
105,983
79 ,7 7 8
26, 205
4 9 ,3 6 7
3 8 ,6 5 7
10,710
2 0 ,0 6 8
16, 004
4, 064
, 490
5, 570
6
920
4, 757
3 ,4 8 6
1, 271
5, 611
4, 268
1, 343
3, 210
, 680
530
2
1 0 3,902
9 8 ,2 3 6
5, 666
30, 234
,7 0 2
532
25 ,6 3 9
2 2 ,3 7 7
3, 262
3 5 ,5 6 9
3 4 ,1 8 8
1, 381
12, 460
1 1 ,969
491
29
P ow er laundry, linen su pp ly , d ry -c le a n in g , and ru g -cle an in g esta b lish m e n ts
(SIC 7211 7213. 7216. and 7 2 1 7 P
S e lected A r e a s 56
N o rth ea st:
B o sto n --------------------------------------------P ow er la u n d r ie s_____________________
D ry c l e a n e r s ________________________
B u ffalo ___________ ___ __________ _
New Y ork City _________ ____________
P o w er la u n d r ie s---------------------------D ry c le a n e r s ______ ______ „ __
N ew ark and J e r s e y C ity __________ ___
P ow er la u n d r ie s . __________________
D ry c l e a n e r s ________________________
P h ila d e lp h ia _________________________ ___
P o w er la u n d r ie s ________________ ___
D ry c l e a n e r s ________________________
P ittsb u rg h _______ _________ __________
South:
A tla n ta _________________________________
B a ltim o re ____________________________
P ow er la u n d r ie s______ _____________
D ry c l e a n e r s ________________________
M e m p h is_______________________________
M i a m i__________________________________
New O r le a n s ___________________________
N orth C en tral:
C h ic a g o ________________________________
P o w er la u n d r ie s____________________
D ry c le a n e r s ________________________
C in c in n a ti______________________________
Cleveland ______________________________
D e t r o it _________________________________
P ow er la u n d r ie s____________________
D ry c le a n e r s ________________________
In d ian a p o lis____________________________
K a n sa s City ___________________________
M ilw aukee______________________________
M inneapolis—
St. P a u l __________________
St. L o u i s _________ __ _______________
West:
D e n v e r __________ ___________________ _
L o s A n g eles—
Long B e a c h _____________
P o w er la u n d r ie s ____________________
D ry c l e a n e r s ________________________
P o r t la n d _______________________________
San F r a n c is c o — aklan d_________________
O
P o w er la u n d r ie s ____________________
1
2
3
244
159
35
133
971
272
2, 897
1, 781
419
1, 475
7, 603
3, 362
1, 073
3, 713
1, 892
553
4, 415
3, 219
498
2, 585
5, 187
3, 009
, 110
2, 252
19 ,6 1 4
, 916
4, 325
7, 334
3, 865
1,0 9 7
, 512
4, 824
1, 838
3, 938
4, 040
2, 393
878
1, 741
16, 144
7, 899
3, 580
, 031
3, 172
942
, 701
4, 014
1, 627
3, 210
3, 796
2, 234
843
, 608
15,173
7, 627
3, 378
5, 573
2, 948
873
, 252
3, 813
1, 570
3, 021
2
2
9
6
1
1
2
0
3, 348
4, 189
2, 076
2, 928
3, 303
1 612
,
2, 812
2, 232
3, 378
1, 548
836
1, 768
2, 718
, 280
3, 123
1, 533
815
1, 700
2, 555
1, 207
233
72
57
23
35
67
125
40
64
30
42
36
42
65
15
23
38
18,134
7, 679
, 391
2, 193
4, 221
7, 688
1, 878
2, 647
2, 493
2, 494
3, 038
2, 895
4, 418
14,683
5, 865
5, 548
1, 720
3, 591
, 509
1, 642
2, 410
2, 071
1, 974
, 469
2, 379
3, 600
14 ,0 1 4
5, 598
5, 395
, 602
3, 400
, 184
1, 597
2, 330
1, 940
1 ,8 5 6
, 286
2, 230
3, 407
669
267
153
118
191
325
45
80
131
118
183
149
193
7, 880
3, 287
1, 890
1 ,4 3 6
2 ,4 4 9
4, 477
1, 014
2, 144
1 3 ,154
5, 400
2, 257
1, 484
4, 908
3, 190
1, 746
10 ,6 2 6
4, 573
1, 858
, 181
4, 207
, 801
1, 640
1 0 ,028
4, 389
, 807
, 081
3, 926
, 622
106
598
184
51
1, 486
4, 144
1, 567
404
1, 143
2, 422
1, 449
103
53
30
38
286
127
72
103
47
2
2
144
58
57
63
61
54
16
2
2
27
50
25
12
2
30
241
103
64
27
81
55
40
2
2
9
16
53
24
1
0
30
13
7
43
23
1
1
25
25
15
2
0
1
0
14
2
1
23
2
1
23
27
17
45
2
0
8
15
30
19
1
8
8
960
6
6
6
1
6
2
1
2
1
6
1
6
2
1
1
2
202
458
224
69
449
21
0
57
189
116
180
79
2
1
6
8
163
73
10
0
281
179
1, 872
2, 314
1, 255
308
1, 324
, 126
1, 252
2
966
2, 181
1, 878
2 ,468
2, 168
2, 762
Includes only esta b lish m e n ts
having
a sp e c ifie d num ber of w o rk e rs at thetim e of r e fe re n c e of
the u n iv e rse data:
F o r natio n al and r e
gional tab ulatio n s the m inim um s iz e
w as 4;
fo r se le c te d a r e a s , 20.
Includes ex ecu tiv e, p r o fe ss io n a l, and o th er em plo y ees excluded fro m the se p a ra te plant and o ffice em ploym ent c a te g o r ie s.
The re g io n s u sed in this study in clude: N o rth ea st— C onnecticut, M aine, M a s sa c h u s e tts, New H a m p sh ire, New J e r s e y , New Y ork, Pen n
sy lv a n ia , Rhode Islan d , and V erm ont; South— A lab a m a , A rk a n sa s, D elaw are, D istr ic t of C olum b ia, F lo r id a , G e o rg ia , Kentucky, L o u isia n a ,
M arylan d, M is s is s ip p i, N orth C a ro lin a , O klahom a, South C a ro lin a , T e n n e sse e , T e x a s, V irg in ia , and W est V irgin ia; N orth C e n tra l— Illin o is,
Indiana, Iowa, K a n s a s, M ich igan, M in n eso ta, M iss o u ri, N e b ra sk a , N orth D akota, Ohio, South D akota, and W isconsin; and W est— A rizo n a , C a l
ifo rn ia , C o lorad o , Idaho, M ontana, N evada, New M exico, O regon, Utah, W ashington, and W yoming. A la sk a and H aw aii w ere not included in
the study.
S tan dard M etro po litan S ta tis tic a l A r e a s a s defined by the B u reau of the Budget in 1961.
S tan dard M etro po litan S ta tis tic a l A r e a s a s defined by the B u rea u of the Budget in 1961, ex cept C h icago (Cook County); New Y ork City
(the 5 b o ro ugh s); N ew ark and J e r s e y City ( E s s e x , H udson, M o r r is, and Union C ou nties); and P h iladelp h ia (P h ilad elp h ia and D elaw are C ounties,
P a ., and C am den County, N. J . ) .
R u g -clean in g esta b lish m e n ts accounted fo r 5 p e rce n t of the in sid e plant w o rk e rs in B a ltim o re ; 4 p e rce n t in New Y ork City; 3 p e rce n t
in A tlanta; 2 p e rce n t in C h icago, C incinn ati, K a n sa s City, and New O rle a n s; and 1 p e rce n t in P h ilad elp h ia. In the rem ain in g 16 a r e a s , r u g
cleanin g e sta b lish m e n ts w ere not am ong e sta b lish m e n ts in the B u re a u ’ s sa m p le .
4
5
6
76
N onsupervisory Employees
The te r m ‘‘nonsupervisory em p loyees” includes working foremen and all n on super
viso ry w orkers (plant and office), except routemen ( d r iv e r - s a le s m e n ) . Adm inistrative,
executive, p rofession al, and technical employees were also excluded.
Inside Plant W orkers. The te r m “inside plant w orkers, “ as used in this bulletin,
includes working forem en and all nonsupervisory w orkers engaged in nonoffice functions,
except routemen (d r iv e r -sa le sm e n ).
Included are w orkers engaged in such operations as
dry cleaning, washing, p ressin g , e t c ., and w orkers at sep arate sto r e s or pickup stations.
Office W orkers. The te r m “office w orkers, “ as used in this bulletin, includes all
nonsupervisory office w orkers.
Occupations Selected for Study
Occupational classificatio n was based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed
to take account of inter establishment and in te ra re a variations in duties within the sam e job.
(See appendix B for these d e sc r ip tio n s.) The occupations were chosen for their num erical
importance, their usefuln ess in collective bargaining, or their re pre sen tative n ess of the
entire job scale in the industry.
Working su p e rv is o r s , apprentices, l e a r n e r s , beginners,
tr a in e e s, handicapped, p art-tim e, tem porary, and probationary w orkers were not reported
in the selected occupations but were included in the data for all inside plant w orkers.
Wage Data
The wage information re la te s to average straight-tim e hourly earnings, excluding
prem ium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive
payments, such as those resulting from piecework or production bonus sy stem s and c o st-o fliving bonuses were included as part of the w o r k e r s 1 regu lar pay; but nonproduction bonus
payments, such as C h ristm as or yearend bonuses, were excluded. The hourly earnings of
sa la r ie d w orkers were obtained by dividing their straight-tim e s a la r y by norm al rather than
actual h o u r s . 8
Com parison With Other S tatistics
The straight-tim e hourly earnings presented in this bulletin differ in concept fro m
the g r o s s average earnings published in the B u reau 's monthly hours and earnings s e r i e s .
Unlike the latter, the a v e rag e s presented here exclude prem ium pay for overtime and for
work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts and were calculated by summing individual
hourly earnings and dividing by the number of individuals. In the monthly s e r ie s , the sum
of the man-hour totals reported by establishm ents in the industry was divided into the r e
ported payroll totals.
Size of Community
Tabulations by size of community pertain to metropolitan and nonmetropolitan a r e a s .
The te r m “metropolitan area, “ as used in this bulletin, r e fe r s to the Standard Metropolitan
S tatistical A r e a s as defined by the Bureau of the Budget in 1961.
Except in New England, a Standard Metropolitan Statistical A rea is defined as a
county or group of contiguous counties which contains at le a st one city of 50, 000 inhabitants
or m ore. Contiguous counties to the one containing such a city a re included in a Standard
Metropolitan Statistical A rea if, according to certain c r it e r ia , they are e ssen tially m e t r o
politan in character' and are socially and economically integrated with the central city. In
New England, where the city and town a re adm inistratively more important than the county,
they a re the units used in defining Standard Metropolitan S ta tistica l A r e a s .
® A v erage hourly rates or earnings for e a c h o cc u p a tio n or other group of w orkers, such as m en, w om en,
w ere ob tain ed by w eightin g eac h rate (or hourly earnings) by the num ber o f workers r e c e iv in g the rate .
or inside p lan t workers,
77
Establishm ent P r a c tic e s and Supplementary Wage P rovisions
Supplementary benefits and p ra ctice s were treated sta tistica lly on the b a s is that if
form al provisions for supplementary benefits and p ra c tic e s were applicable to half or more
of the inside plant w orkers in an establishment, the p ra c tic e s or benefits were considered
applicable to all such w orkers. S im ilarly, if fewer than half of the w orkers were covered,
the practice or benefit was considered nonexistent in the establishm ent. Because of lengtho f-se r v ic e and other eligibility requirem ents, the proportion of w orkers receiving the benefits
may be sm a lle r than estim ated.
Because of rounding, sum s of individual item s may not
equal totals.
Scheduled Weekly H o u rs. Data re fer to the predominant work schedule for fu ll
time inside plant w orkers employed on the day shift.
Paid Holidays.
provided annually.
Paid holiday provisions
relate to full-day and half-day holidays
Paid V acation s. The su m m a rie s of vacation plans are limited to form al a r r a n g e
ments, excluding informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the discretion of
the employer or the su p e rv iso r.
Payments not on a time b a s is were converted; for e x
ample, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered the equivalent of 1 week’ s
pay. The periods of se r v ic e for which data are presented were selected as representative
of the most common p r a c tic e s but they do not n e c e s s a r ily reflect individual establishm ent
provisions for p ro g re ssio n . F o r example, the changes in proportions indicated at 10 y e a rs
of serv ice may include changes which occurred between 5 and 10 y e a r s .
Health, Insurance, and Pension P lan s.
Data are presented for health, insurance,
and pension plans for which all or a part of the cost is borne by the employer.
Legally
required plans, such as workm en’ s compensation and social security, were excluded; how
ever, those plans required by State tem p orary disability insurance laws were included if
financed at lea st in part by the employer. Among the plans included are those underwritten
by a co m m e rcial insurance company and those paid directly by the employer fro m his current
operating funds or fro m a fund set aside for this purpose.
Death benefits are included as a form of life insurance. Sickness and accident in
surance is limited to that type of insurance under which predeterm ined cash payments are
made directly to the insured on a weekly or monthly b a s is during illn e ss or accident d i s a
bility. Information is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes at
lea st part of the cost.
Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are limited to fo rm al plans which provide full
pay or a proportion of the w o r k e r ’ s pay during absence from work because of illn e ss; in
form al arran gem en ts have been omitted.
Separate tabulations are provided according to
(l) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period and (2) plans providing either p artial
pay or a waiting period.
Medical insurance r e fe r s to plans providing for complete or p a rtia l payment of
d o c to r s ’ fe e s .
Such plans may be underwritten by a co m m e rcia l insurance company or a
nonprofit organization, or they may be self-in sured.
Catastrophe insurance, som etim es r e fe r r e d to as extended m edical insurance, in
cludes the plans designed to cover employees in ca se of sick n e ss or injury involving an e x
pense which goes beyond the norm al coverage of hospitalization, m edical, and su rg ica l plans.
Tabulations of retirem ent pensions a re limited to plans which provide on retirem ent
regular payments for the rem ainder of the w orker's life.
A p p e n d ix B :
O c c u p a tio n a l D e s c rip tio n s
T h e p r i m a r y p u r p o s e of p r e p a r i n g jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s
f o r the B u r e a u ' s w a g e s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s f i e l d s t a f f
in c l a s s i f y i n g into a p p r o p r i a t e o c c u p a t i o n s w o r k e r s who a r e
e m p l o y e d u n d e r a v a r i e t y of p a y r o l l t i t l e s an d d i f f e r e n t
w o r k a r r a n g e m e n t s f r o m e s t a b l i s h m e n t to e s t a b l i s h m e n t
and f r o m a r e a to a r e a . T h i s p e r m i t s the g r o u p in g of o c
c u p a t i o n a l w a g e r a t e s r e p r e s e n t i n g c o m p a r a b l e jo b co n ten t.
B e c a u s e of t h is e m p h a s i s on i n t e r e s t a b l i s h m e n t an d i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b i l i t y of o c c u p a t i o n a l co nten t, the B u r e a u ' s
joti d e s c r i p t i o n s m a y d i f f e r s i g n i f i c a n t l y f r o m t h o s e in u s e
in in d iv id u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s or t h o s e p r e p a r e d f o r o th e r
p u r p o s e s . In a p p l y in g t h e s e jo b d e s c r i p t i o n s , the B u r e a u ' s
f i e l d e c o n o m i s t s a r e i n s t r u c t e d to e x c l u d e w o r k in g s u p e r
v i s o r s , a p p re n tic e s , l e a r n e r s , b e g in n e rs, t r a in e e s , handi
c a p p e d , p a r t - t i m e , t e m p o r a r y , an d p r o b a t i o n a r y w o r k e r s .
A SSEM BLER
(M atch er, s o r t e r , a s s o r t e r , d istrib u to r)
S o r t s o r a s s e m b l e s the v a r i o u s d r y - c l e a n e d o r l a u n d e r e d g a r m e n t s an d o t h e r i t e m s
of e a c h c u s t o m e r ' s o r d e r ; m a t c h i n g the a r t i c l e s a c c o r d i n g to d e s c r i p t i o n a n d i d e n t ify in g
n u m b e r a s shown, b y p la n t r e c o r d s .
(S e e i n s p e c t o r . )
C L E R K , R E T A IL R E C E IV IN G
R e c e i v e s w o r k f r o m r o u t e m e n o r f r o m c u s t o m e r s o v e r the c o u n t e r in the r e c e i v i n g
o f f i c e o r s t o r e of a d r y - c l e a n i n g o r l a u n d r y e s t a b l i s h m e n t .
W ork i n v o l v e s m o s t o f the
f o l l o w i n g : M a i n t a i n i n g a r e c o r d of a r t i c l e s o r b u n d le s r e c e i v e d ; r e t u r n i n g c o m p l e t e d w o r k
to c u s t o m e r s who c a l l f o r it; c o l l e c t i n g p a y m e n t an d m a i n t a i n i n g s i m p l e r e c o r d s of m o n e y
r e c e i v e d ; a n d in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w h e r e d r y c l e a n i n g i s done, f a s t e n i n g an i d e n t ify in g m a r k e r
to e a c h a r t i c l e , e x a m i n i n g an a r t i c l e f o r d e f e c t s s u c h a s h o l e s , s t a i n s , or t e a r s , a n d m a k i n g
a r e c o r d of the i d e n t i f i c a t i o n s y m b o l a s s i g n e d to e a c h a r t i c l e w ith a b r i e f d e s c r i p t i o n of the
a r t i c l e a n d of a n y d e f e c t s noted.
S to re m a n a g e r s a r e exclud ed .
DRY C L E A N E R
O p e r a t e s a d r y - c l e a n i n g m a c h i n e to c l e a n g a r m e n t s , d r a p e s , a n d o t h e r a r t i c l e s .
W o rk i n v o l v e s m o s t of the f o l l o w i n g : K n o w l e d g e of c l e a n i n g p r o c e s s e s , f a b r i c s , a n d c o l o r s ;
p l a c i n g s o r t e d a r t i c l e s in d r u m of c l e a n i n g m a c h i n e s ; o p e r a t i n g v a l v e s to a d m i t c l e a n i n g
f l u i d s into d r u m of m a c h i n e ; s t a r t i n g d r u m r o t a t i n g , a l lo w i n g it to r o t a t e u n til a r t i c l e s a r e
c l e a n e d an d r e m o v i n g a r t i c l e s f r o m m a c h i n e ; and d r a i n i n g a n d f i l t e r i n g c l e a n i n g flu id . M a y ,
in a d d it io n , o p e r a t e an e x t r a c t o r , t u m b li n g m a c h i n e , o r p l a c e a r t i c l e s in a c a b i n e t d r y e r .
EXTRACTOR OPERATOR
R e m o v e s s u r p l u s m o i s t u r e f r o m m a t e r i a l s ( s u c h a s w e t cloth , clo th in g, k nit g o o d s ,
and y a r n ) b y o p e r a t i n g a c e n t r i f u g a l e x t r a c t o r . W ork i n v o l v e s m o s t of the f o l l o w i n g : L o a d i n g
m a t e r i a l into p e r f o r a t e d d r u m of m a c h i n e b y han d o r h o i s t ; c l o s i n g l i d a n d s t a r t i n g m a c h i n e ,
a l lo w i n g it to ru n a p r e d e t e r m i n e d t i m e o r u ntil f l u i d s t o p s flo w in g f r o m d r a i n ; r e m o v i n g
p a r t l y d r i e d m a t e r i a l ; an d h a n d t r u c k i n g m a t e r i a l s w ith in the d e p a r t m e n t .
M a y a s s i s t the
w a s h e r in l o a d i n g , o p e r a t i n g , o r u n lo a d in g the w a s h i n g m a c h i n e .
78
79
FINISHER, F L A T WORK, MACHINE
P e r fo r m s flatwork finishing operations by machine. Work involves one or m ore of
the following: Shaking out the c r e a s e s in sem idry washing to p rep are it for the flatwork
ironing machine; feeding clean, damp flatwork pieces into the flatwork ironing machine by
placing the a r tic le s on the feeder r o l le r s ; and catching or receiving a r tic le s as they em erge
from the machine and partially folding them.
FIREMAN, STATIONARY BOILER
F i r e s stationary bo ilers used in a factory, powerplant, or other establishm ent to
furnish heat, to generate power, or to supply steam for industrial p r o c e s s e s . F e e d s fuel
to fire by hand or operates a m echanical stoker, gas or oil burner; and checks water and
safety valves. May clean, oil, or a s s i s t in repairing boilerro om equipment.
IDENTIFIER (OTHER THAN MARKER)
(Clas s i f i e r )
Sorts bundles of soiled laundry, placing the a r tic le s into various net bags and
attaching custom er identification tags or tickets onto the bags. May weigh, list, or count
some or all a r tic le s contained in each bundle. Workers who m ark or otherwise identify
each piece in a bundle, and a s s e m b le r s who do not handle soiled clothing p rep arato ry to
washing, are excluded. (See m ark er.)
INSPECTOR, DRY -CLEANING
E xam in es garm ents and other a r tic le s during or after the cleaning, dyeing, and
p r e ssin g operations. Work involves the following: Inspecting a r tic le s to insure that they
have been properly p r o c e s s e d and are without defects such as spots, stains and t e a r s ; and
returning im perfect garm ents for correction of details. May p e rfo rm other duties such as
wrapping, routing, and assem b ling garm ents after inspection. (See a ss e m b le r .)
MARKER
M arks or affixes by hand or mechanical m eans, custom er identifying symbols on
each item of soiled garm ents, linens, or other a r tic le s. May weigh, list, or count a rtic le s
contained in each bundle, sort contents of each bundle into groups according to treatment
to be received, or note and record any damaged or stained condition of a r tic le s. Workers
who do sorting, examining, or listing without marking the various a r tic le s a re excluded.
B r e a k e rs who a lso m ark are included. (See identifier.)
P R ESSER , HAND, DRY-CLEANING
P r e s s e s with a hand iron, dry-cleaned or w et-cleaned garm ents, usually d r e s s e s
and other a r tic le s that cannot be satisfa cto rily or completely finished on a steam p r e s s in g
machine, or pleats garm ents by hand.
P R ESSER , MACHINE, DRY-CLEANING
Smooths the su r fa c e s of garm ents, slip c o v e rs, drap es, and other shaped-fabric
a r tic le s with a p r e s s in g machine to shape the a r tic le s, remove w rinkles, and to flatten
se a m s. May operate two p r e s s e s , loading one while the other is closed.
P R E SSE R , MACHINE, SHIRTS
Operates or tends the operation of one or m ore of the se v e r a l types of machines
that p r e s s shirts. P e r fo r m s such shirt p r e s s in g operations as body p r e s s in g , bosom p ressin g ,
collar and cuff p r e ssin g , and/or sleeve p ressin g .
80
P R E S S E R , M A C H IN E , W E A R I N G A P P A R E L , (L A U N D R Y )
O p e r a t e s m a c h i n e to p r e s s f a m i l y w e a r i n g a p p a r e l ( T - s h i r t s , s o c k s , s h o r t s , e t c .) o r
u n i f o r m s and c o a t s f r o m lin e n s u p p l y an d c o m m e r c i a l a c c o u n t s . M a y f o l d an d s t a c k f i n i s h e d
w o r k o r han g g a r m e n t s on r a c k .
S h i r t p r e s s e r s a r e not to be i n c l u d e d in t h i s o c c u p a t io n .
(S e e p r e s s e r , m a c h i n e , s h i r t s . )
SPO TTER, GENERAL
D o e s g e n e r a l s p o t t in g on g a r m e n t s of a l l
and r e m o v e s s p o t s an d s t a i n s f r o m g a r m e n t s b y
w ith a p p r o p r i a t e c h e m i c a l s o l u t i o n s u n til the
so lu tio n s.
T h e c o r r e c t s o lu t io n a n d t e c h n iq u e
d y e , and st a i n .
k in d s . W ork i n v o l v e s the f o l l o w i n g : I d e n t if i e s
p a t t i n g , r u b b in g , b r u s h i n g or s p o n g i n g t h e m
stain d is a p p e a r s.
M a y p r e p a r e the c h e m i c a l
to u s e d e p e n d on the n a t u r e of the f a b r i c ,
SP O T T E R , SILK
R e m o v e s s p o t s and s t a i n s f r o m w h ite g a r m e n t s , s i l k , f a n c y p r in t d r e s s e s , d e l i c a t e
f a b r i c s , and s i m i l a r a r t i c l e s . D e t e r m i n e s the m o s t e f f e c t i v e m e t h o d of r e m o v i n g the s p o t s
b y a p p l y in g s u i t a b l e c h e m i c a l s .
S P O T T E R , WOOL
(R ou gh s p o t t e r ; d a r k s p o t t e r )
R e m o v e s s p o t s a n d s t a i n s f r o m d a r k g a r m e n t s , u s u a l l y w o o l. D e t e r m i n e s the m o s t
e f f e c t i v e m e t h o d of r e m o v i n g the s p o t s b y a p p l y in g s u i t a b l e c h e m i c a l s .
Sk ill r e q u ir e m e n ts
a r e l o w e r b e c a u s e of the f a b r i c s and c o l o r of the g a r m e n t s w o r k e d on.
T U M B L E R O P E R A T O R (L A U N D R Y )
O p e r a t e s one o r m o r e t u m b li n g m a c h i n e s to d r y a r t i c l e s th a t a r e not to b e p r e s s e d ,
s u c h a s b a t h m a t s , b a t h t o w e l s and s i m i l a r i t e m s . A l s o f o l d s a n d s t a c k s in d iv id u a l b u n d l e s ,
m a i n t a i n i n g the i d e n t i ty of e a c h c u s t o m e r ' s bu n d le . M a y o p e r a t e d r y i n g c a b i n e t s f o r w o o l e n s .
W ASH ER, M A CH IN E
(W a s h m a n )
O p e r a t e s one o r m o r e w a s h i n g m a c h i n e s to w a s h h o u s e h o l d l i n e n s , g a r m e n t s , c u r
t a i n s , d r a p e s , a n d o t h e r a r t i c l e s . W o rk i n v o l v e s the f o l l o w i n g : M a n ip u la t i n g v a l v e s , s w i t c h e s ,
an d l e v e r s to s t a r t an d s t o p the m a c h i n e and to c o n t r o l the a m o u n t a n d t e m p e r a t u r e of w a t e r
f o r the s u d s i n g an d r i n s i n g of e a c h b a t c h ; m i x i n g an d a d d in g s o a p , b l u i n g and b l e a c h i n g s o
l u t i o n s ; an d l o a d i n g and u n lo a d in g the w a s h i n g m a c h i n e , if not done b y l o a d e r s o r u n l o a d e r s
( p u l l e r s ) . M a y m a k e m i n o r r e p a i r s to w a s h i n g m a c h i n e .
W RAPPER, BUNDLE
W r a p s p a c k a g e s o r f i n i s h e d p r o d u c t s , o r p a c k s a r t i c l e s , g o o d s , o r m a t e r i a l s and
s e c u r e s the p a c k a g e o r b o x w ith tw ine, r ib b o n , g u m m e d t a p e , or p a s t e .
M ay se g re g a te
a r t i c l e s a c c o r d i n g to s i z e o r t y p e , o r a c c o r d i n g to c u s t o m e r ' s o r d e r an d i n s p e c t a r t i c l e s
f o r d e f e c t s b e f o r e w r a p p in g .
Industry Wage Studies
T h e m o s t r e c e n t r e p o r t s f o r i n d u s t r i e s in c l u d e d in the B u r e a u ' s p r o g r a m
o f i n d u s t r y w a g e s u r v e y s s i n c e J a n u a r y 1950 a r e l i s t e d b e l o w . T h o s e f o r w h ich a
p r i c e i s sh o w n a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m the S u p e r i n t e n d e n t o f D o c u m e n t s , U. S . G o v
e r n m e n t P r i n t i n g O f f i c e , W a s h in g t o n , D. C. , 2 0 4 0 2 , o r a n y o f i t s r e g i o n a l s a l e s
o f f i c e s . T h o s e f o r w h ich a p r i c e i s n o t sho w n m a y b e o b t a in e d f r e e a s lon g a s a
s u p p l y i s a v a i l a b l e , f r o m the B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , W a s h in g t o n , D. C. , 2 0 2 1 0 ,
o r f r o m a n y of th e r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s sh o w n on the i n s i d e b a c k c o v e r .
I.
Occupational Wage Studies
M an u factu rin g
B a s i c I r o n a n d S t e e l , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1358 (30 c e n t s ) .
C a n d y a n d O th e r C o n f e c t i o n e r y P r o d u c t s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 195.
^ C a n n in g a n d F r e e z i n g , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 136.
C i g a r M a n u f a c t u r i n g , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1317 (30 c e n t s ) .
C i g a r e t t e M a n u f a c t u r i n g , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 167.
C o tto n T e x t i l e s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 184.
D i s t i l l e d L i q u o r s , 1952. S e r i e s 2, N o . 88.
F a b r i c a t e d S t r u c t u r a l S t e e l , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 123.
F e r t i l i z e r M a n u f a c t u r i n g , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1362 (40 c e n t s ) .
F l o u r an d O t h e r G r a i n M ill P r o d u c t s , 1 961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1337 (30 c e n t s ) .
F l u i d M ilk I n d u s t r y , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 174.
F o o t w e a r , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1360 (45 c e n t s ) .
H o s i e r y , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1349 (45 c e n t s ) .
I n d u s t r i a l C h e m i c a l s , 1955. B L S R e p o r t 103.
I r o n a n d S t e e l F o u n d r i e s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1386 (40 c e n t s ) .
L e a t h e r T a n n in g an d F i n i s h i n g , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1378 (40 c e n t s ) .
M a c h i n e r y M a n u f a c t u r i n g , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1388 (25 c e n t s ) .
M e n 's a n d B o y s ’ S h i r t s ( E x c e p t W ork S h i r t s ) an d N i g h t w e a r , 1961.
B L S B u l l e t i n 1323 (40 c e n t s ) .
M e n ’s an d B o y s ’ S u i t s a n d C o a t s , 1958. B L S R e p o r t 140.
M i s c e l l a n e o u s P l a s t i c s P r o d u c t s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 168.
M i s c e l l a n e o u s T e x t i l e s , 1953. B L S R e p o r t 56.
M o t o r V e h i c l e s a n d M o t o r V e h i c l e P a r t s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1393 (45 c e n t s ) .
N o n f e r r o u s F o u n d r i e s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 180.
P a i n t s an d V a r n i s h e s , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1318 (30 c e n t s ) .
P e t r o l e u m R e f i n i n g , 1959. B L S R e p o r t 158.
P r e s s e d o r B l o w n G l a s s a n d G l a s s w a r e , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 177.
^ P r o c e s s e d W a s t e , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 124.
P u l p , P a p e r , a n d P a p e r b o a r d M i l l s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1341 (40 c e n t s ) .
R a d i o , T e l e v i s i o n , a n d R e l a t e d P r o d u c t s , 1951. S e r i e s 2, N o . 84.
R a i l r o a d C a r s , 1952. S e r i e s 2, N o . 8 6 .
* R a w S u g a r , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 136.
S o u t h e r n S a w m i l l s an d P l a n i n g M i l l s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1361 (30 c e n t s ) .
S t r u c t u r a l C l a y P r o d u c t s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 172.
S y n th e t ic F i b e r s , 1958. B L S R e p o r t 143.
S y n th e t ic T e x t i l e s , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 192.
T e x t i l e D y e in g a n d F i n i s h i n g , 1 9 6 1 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1311 (35 c e n t s ) .
^ T o b a c c o S t e m m i n g an d R e d r y i n g , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 136. *
* Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage.
I.
Occupational W age Stu d ie s---- C ontinued
M a n u f a c t u r i n g — C o n tin u e d
W e s t C o a s t S a w m i l l i n g , 1959. B L S R e p o r t 156.
W o m e n ’s a n d M i s s e s ' C o a t s a n d S u i t s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1371 (25 c e n t s ) .
W o m e n 's an d M i s s e s ' D r e s s e s , 1963. B L S B u l l e t i n 1391 (30 c e n t s ) .
W ood H o u s e h o l d F u r n i t u r e , E x c e p t U p h o l s t e r e d , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1369 (40 c e n t s ) .
^W ooden C o n t a i n e r s , 1957. B L S R e p o r t 126.
W ool T e x t i l e s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1372 (45 c e n t s ) .
W ork C l o t h in g , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1321 (35 c e n t s ) .
N o n m an u factu rin g
A u to D e a l e r R e p a i r S h o p s , 1958. B L S R e p o r t 141.
B a n k i n g I n d u s t r y , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 179.
B i t u m i n o u s C o a l M in in g , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1383 (45 c e n t s ) .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s , 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1389 (20 c e n t s ) .
C o n t r a c t C l e a n i n g S e r v i c e s , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1327 (25 c e n t s ) .
C r u d e P e t r o l e u m a n d N a t u r a l G a s P r o d u c t i o n , I 9 6 0 . B L S R e p o r t 181.
D e p a r t m e n t a n d W o m e n 's R e a d y - t o - W e a r S t o r e s , 1950. S e r i e s 2, N o. 78.
E a t i n g an d D r i n k in g P l a c e s , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1329 (40 c e n t s ) .
E l e c t r i c a n d G a s U t i l i t i e s , 1 962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1374 (50 c e n t s ) .
H o s p i t a l s , I 9 6 0 . B L S B u l l e t i n 1294 (50 c e n t s ) .
H o t e l s an d M o t e l s , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1328 (30 c e n t s ) .
L i f e I n s u r a n c e , 1961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1324 (30 c e n t s ) .
P o w e r L a u n d r i e s an d C l e a n in g S e r v i c e s , 1 961. B L S B u l l e t i n 1333 (45 c e n t s ) .
II. Other Industry Wage Studies
F a c t o r y W o r k e r s ' E a r n in g s — is t r ib u tio n by S t r a ig h t - T im e H o u rly E a r n in g s ,
D
1958. B L S B u l l e t i n 1252 (40 c e n t s ) .
F a c t o r y W o r k e r s ' E a r n i n g s — e l e c t e d M a n u f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r i e s , 1959.
S
B L S B u l l e t i n 1275 (35 c e n t s ) .
R etail T rad e :
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l T r a d e , J u n e 1962 ( O v e r a l l S u m m a r y o f th e
I n d u s t r y ) . B L S B u l l e t i n 1380 (45 c e n t s ) .
E m p lo y e e E a r n in g s at R e ta il B u ild in g M a t e r i a l s , H a r d w a r e , and F a r m
E q u i p m e n t D e a l e r s , J u n e 1 962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 1 (25 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l G e n e r a l M e r c h a n d i s e S t o r e s , J u n e 1962.
B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 2 (45 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l F o o d S t o r e s , J u n e 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 3
(40 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s a t R e t a i l A u t o m o t i v e D e a l e r s a n d in G a s o l i n e S e r v i c e
S t a t i o n s , J u n e 1962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 4 (40 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l A p p a r e l an d A c c e s s o r y S t o r e s , J u n e 1962.
B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 5 (45 c e n t s ) .
E m p l o y e e E a r n i n g s in R e t a i l F u r n i t u r e , H o m e F u r n i s h i n g s , a n d H o u s e h o l d
A p p l i a n c e S t o r e s , J u n e 1 962. B L S B u l l e t i n 1 3 8 0 - 6 (40 c e n t s ) .
W a g e s in N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n A r e a s , S o u th a n d N o r t h C e n t r a l R e g i o n s , O c t o b e r I 9 6 0 .
B L S R e p o r t 190. *
* Studies of the effects of the $1 minimum wage.
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