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, 3 :
Dayton & Montgomery i
Public Library
S EP 2 31969
DOCUMENT COLLECTIOt
INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY
Iron and Steel Foundries
I
NOVEM BER
Bulletin No. 1626
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
1967
INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY
Iron and Steel Foundries
November 1967
Bulletin No. 16 2 6
June 1969
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR
George P. Shultz, Secretary
BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS
Geoffrey H. Moore, Commissioner
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. G overnm ent Printing Office, W ashington , D.C. 20 40 2 - Price $1
Preface
The r e s u lts of a B u r e a u of L a b o r S ta tis tic s su rv e y of
w a g e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y p r a c t i c e s in i r o n an d s t e e l f o u n d
r i e s in N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 7 a r e s u m m a r i z e d in t h i s b u l l e t i n .
D ata a r e re p o rte d s e p a r a t e ly fo r fo u r p ro d u c t b r a n c h e s:
G r a y iro n , e x c e p t p ip e an d fit tin g s ; g r a y ir o n p ip e and
fittin g s; m a lle a b le iro n ; and ste e l.
Sep arate
re le ase s
w ere
issu ed
e a r lie r for
G r a y ir o n fo u n d r ie s , e x c e p t p ip e an d fittin g s
C h ica g o
L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e i m —S a n t a
A n a —G a r d e n G r o v e
P h ilad elp h ia
P ittsb u rg h
St. L o u is
S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d
G r a y iro n pipe
A lab am a
B irm in g h a m
and fittin g s
fo u n d ries
S te el fo u n d ries
C h ica g o
P ittsb u rg h
C o p ie s o f t h e s e r e l e a s e s a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m the B u r e a u
of L a b o r S t a t is t ic s ,
W ash in gton , D. C . , 202 1 2 , o r fro m
an y of its r e g io n a l o ffic e s .
T h e s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d in th e B u r e a u ' s O f f i c e o f
W ages and In d u stria l R e la tio n s.
T h e a n a l y s i s in t h is b u l
le tin w a s p r e p a r e d b y R o b e r t G . B r y a n in the D i v is i o n of
O ccu p atio n a l W age S t r u c t u r e s .
F i e l d w o r k f o r the s u r v e y
w a s d i r e c t e d b y the B u r e a u ' s A s s i s t a n t R e g i o n a l D i r e c t o r s
fo r O p eratio n s.
O t h e r r e p o r t s a v a i l a b l e f r o m the B u r e a u ' s p r o g r a m
o f i n d u s t r y w a g e s t u d i e s , a s w e l l a s the a d d r e s s e s o f the
B u r e a u ' s e ig h t r e g i o n a l o f f i c e s , a r e l i s t e d a t the e n d o f
th is b u lle tin .
iii
Contents
Page
S u m m a r y --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------I n d u s t r y c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------T y p e o f f o u n d r y ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------L o c a t i o n ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S i z e o f e s t a b l i s h m e n t ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------U n i o n i z a t i o n ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------M e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------O c c u p a t i o n a l e a r n i n g s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------E s t a b l i s h m e n t p r a c t i c e s a n d s u p p l e m e n t a r y w a g e p r o v i s i o n s ----------------------------------------------S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l p r o v i s i o n s a n d p r a c t i c e s -------------------------------------------------------------------------P a i d h o l i d a y s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------P a i d v a c a t i o n s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s ---------------------------------------------------------------------------O t h e r s e l e c t e d b e n e f i t s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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T a b le s:
A v e r a g e h o u rly e a r n in g s:
1. B y s e l e c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ----i r o n a n d s t e e l f o u n d r i e s _______________________________
7
E a r n in g s d istrib u tio n :
2 . I r o n a n d s t e e l f o u n d r i e s --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3. G r a y i r o n f o u n d r i e s , e x c e p t p i p e a n d f i t t i n g s --------------------------------------------------------4.
G r a y i r o n p i p e a n d f i t t i n g s f o u n d r i e s ----------------------------------------------------------------------5 . M a l l e a b l e i r o n f o u n d r i e s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 . S t e e l f o u n d r i e s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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10
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O ccu p atio n a l e a r n in g s:
7 . I r o n a n d s t e e l f o u n d r i e s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
13
G r a y i r o n f o u n d r i e s , e x c e p t p i p e a n d f i t t i n g s ---8 . A l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 . B y c o m m u n i t y s i z e ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 0 . B y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i z e -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1 . B y l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e ----------------------------------------------------------1 2 . B y m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t --------------------------------------------------------------------------------13.
C h i c a g o , 1 1 1 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14.
L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e i m —S a n t a A n a —G a r d e n G r o v e , C a l i f --------1 5 . P h i l a d e l p h i a , P a ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16.
P i t t s b u r g h , P a ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 7 . S t . L o u i s , M o -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 8 . S a n F r a n c i s c o —O a k l a n d , C a l i f -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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G r a y iro n p ip e and fittin g s fo u n d rie s—
1 9 . A l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20.
B y c o m m u n i t y s i z e ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21.
B y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i z e -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 2 . B y l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e -----------------------------------------------------------2 3 . B y m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t --------------------------------------------------------------------------------24.
A l a b a m a ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 5 . B i r m i n g h a m , A l a ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Contents— Continued
Page
T a b le s — C o n tin u ed
O c c u p a t io n a l e a r n in g s — C o n tin u ed
M a lle a b le iro n fo u n d rie s—
2 6 . A l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 7 . B y c o m m u n i t y s i z e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28.
B y e s t a b l i s h m e n t s i z e ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29.
B y l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e ----------------------------------------------------------30.
B y m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Ste el fo u n d rie s—
31.
A l l e s t a b l i s h m e n t s -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32.
B y c o m m u n i t y s i z e ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33.
B y e sta b lish m en t siz e
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 4 . B y l a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t c o n t r a c t c o v e r a g e ----------------------------------------------------------35.
B y m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t -------------------------------------------------------------------------------36.
C h i c a g o , 111----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37.
P i t t s b u r g h , P a ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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E sta b lish m e n t p r a c tic e s and su p p le m e n tary w age p r o v isio n s—
3 8 . M e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t : I r o n a n d s t e e l f o u n d r i e s ---------------------------------------------3 9 . M e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t : B y t y p e o f f o u n d r y -------------------------------------------------------4 0 . S c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s : I r o n a n d s t e e l f o u n d r i e s ----------------------------------------------4 1 . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l p r o v i s i o n s : I r o n a n d s t e e l f o u n d r i e s ---------------------------------------4 2 . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l p r o v i s i o n s : B y t y p e o f f o u n d r y ------------------------------------------------4 3 . S h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l p r a c t i c e s : I r o n a n d s t e e l f o u n d r i e s -----------------------------------------44.
P a i d h o l i d a y s : I r o n a n d s t e e l f o u n d r i e s ----------------------------------------------------------------45.
P a i d h o l i d a y s : B y t y p e o f f o u n d r y -------------------------------------------------------------------------46.
P a i d v a c a t i o n s : I r o n a n d s t e e l f o u n d r i e s -------------------------------------------------------------47.
P a i d v a c a t i o n s : B y t y p e o f f o u n d r y ------------------------------------------------------------------------4 8 . H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s : I r o n a n d s t e e l f o u n d r i e s -------------------4 9 . H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s : B y t y p e o f f o u n d r y ---------------------------50.
O t h e r s e l e c t e d b e n e f i t s : I r o n a n d s t e e l f o u n d r i e s -----------------------------------------------5 1 . O t h e r s e l e c t e d b e n e f i t s : B y t y p e o f f o u n d r y ---------------------------------------------------------
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A p p en d ixes:
A . S c o p e a n d m e t h o d o f s u r v e y --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------B.
O c c u p a t i o n a l d e s c r i p t i o n s ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
69
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vt
Industry Wage Survey---
Iron and Steel Foundries, November 1967
and related workers in November 1937. This was
an increased of 21 percent over the employment
level recorded in November 1962, the date of a
sim ilar Bureau survey.2 In the intervening 5 years,
employment levels rose about 6 percent in the
Middle Atlantic and Pacific regions, 10 percent in
the Middle West, and between 25 and 28 percent
in the New England, Southeast, Southwest, and
Great Lakes regions. The two sm allest regions
in terms of industry employment were at the
extremes in relative employment changes between
the two survey periods; up 47 percent in the
Border States and down 4 percent in the Mountain
region. At least part of the industry’ s employ
ment increase since 1962 resulted from expanded
production in the motor vehicles and parts, ma
chine tools, industrial machinery, and other in
d u s t r i e s within the metalworking sector that
utilize c a s t i n g s . Moreover, many metal parts,
formerly produced by competitive processes, such
as forging, welding, and stamping, are being re
designed as castings.3
Summary
Straight-time earnings of production and related
workers in iron and steel foundries averaged $2.94
and hour in November 1967. Men, 98 percent of
the 185,236 workers covered by the survey,1 aver
aged $2.95 an hour; women, employed in jobs
such as inspectors and core assem blers and fin
ish ers, averaged $2.37. Individual earnings in the
industry were widely dispersed, with the middle
half of the workers earning from $2.47 to $3.40
an hour.
Workers in the Great Lakes region, slightly
more than half of the industry’ s work force, had
the highest average ($3.14) among the regions
studied separately. About one-fourth of the work
e rs were in the Middle Atlantic and Southeast
regions; they averaged $2.83 and $2.52 an hour,
respectively. The lowest regional average ($2.23)
was recorded in the Southwest. Earnings levels
also varied by type and size of foundry, size of
community, the establishments’ collective bargain
ing agreement status, and occupation.
Type of Foundry. Establishments engaged pri
marily in manufacturing gray iron castings, except
pipe and fittings, employed nearly half of the work
e rs covered by the survey. Nearly three-tenths
of the workers were in steel foundries, and the
remainder were about equally distributed between
malleable iron foundries and gray iron pipe and
fittings foundries. In the latter group, nearly threefifths of the workers were in establishments en
gaged in manufacturing pressure pipe and fittings;
the r e m a i n d e r were in soil pipe and fittings
foundries.
Among th e production occupations surveyed
separately, average hourly earnings ranged from
$2.43 for material handling laborers to $4.68 for
metal patternmakers. Chippers and grinders, nu
merically the most important job category studied,
averaged $2.84 an hour.
Paid holidays, usually from 7 to 10 days an
nually, and paid vacations were provided to almost
all production workers. Typical provisions for paid
vacations were 1 week’ s pay after 1 year of serv
ice, 2 weeks after 5 years, and 3 weeks after 15
years. Various health and insurance plans, as well
as retirement pension benefits, were also wide
spread in the industry.
1 See appendix A for scope and m ethod o f survey. Earn
ings d ata in this bu lletin exclu de prem ium pay for overtim e and
for work on weekends, h olidays, and la te shifts.
2 See Industry W age Survey: Iron and Steel Foundries.
Novem ber 1962. BLS Bulletin 1386 (1963).
3 See T e ch n o lo g ica l Trends in M ajor A m erican Industries.
BLS B ulletin 1474 (1966), p. 77.
Industry Characteristics
Iron and steel foundries within scope of the
survey employed an estimated 185,236 production
1
2
Commercial foundries, i.e., those producing
castings for sale to other firm s on a job order
b asis, accounted for four-fifths of the workers
in th e industry. Foundries primarily producing
castings for incorporation into final products of
a parent company (captive foundries) were found
mostly in the Great Lakes region.
production workers employed nearly seven-eighths
of the workers in the industry. The following tab
ulation by type of foundry indicates the extent of
unionization varied by geographic area:
R egio n
Location. Slightly more than one-half of the
production workers in the industry were employed
in the Great Lakes region. The Southeast em
ployed about one-tenth of the total and the Middle
Atlantic region, a b o u t one-seventh. The Great
Lakes region accounted for almost two-thirds of
the workers in gray iron foundries, except pipe
and fittings; about one-half of the workers in steel
foundries; and about three-fourths of those in
malleable iron f o u n d r i e s . On the other hand,
slightly le ss than three-fifths of the workers in
gray iron pipe and fittings foundries were in the
Southeast region. The Middle Atlantic region ac
counted for one-fourth of the workers in steel
foundries and for slightly more than one-tenth of
those in each of the other three types of foundries.
Almost three-fourths of the production work
ers were employed in metropolitan a r e a s4 in No
vember 1967. Regionally, the proportions varied
from about one-half in the Middle West to all
workers in the Pacific region. Metropolitan areas
accounted for a large majority of the work force
in each of the four types of foundries studied
separately.
Size of Establishment. Establishments having
100 workers or more accounted for approximately
seven-eighths of all production workers within scope
of the study. The proportions were three-fifths in
New England, four-fifths or slightly more in the
M ddle Atlantic, Mountain, and Border regions,
and nearly nine-tenths in the Great Lakes, South
east, Southwest, and Middle West. Three-fourths
of the workers in gray iron foundries, except pipe
and fittings, were in establishments having 100
employees or more, compared with more than
nine-tenths in the three other types of foundries.
Percent o f production workers
in establishm ents having laborm an ag e m en t contracts coverin g
a m ajo rity o f these workers
Gray iron foundries, e xcep t
pipe and fittings * ---------New E n g l a n d ------------M iddle A tlan tic ---------S o u th e ast------------------S o u th w e st-----------------G reat L a k e s---------------M iddle W est ------------P a c ific ---------------------
85-89
60 -6 4
80-84
55-59
40 -4 4
90-94
85-89
80-84
Gray iron pipe and fittings
foundries * ------------------M iddle A t la n t i c ---------S o u th e ast------------------P a c if ic -----------------------
75-79
95+
75-79
80-84
M a lle a b le iron foundries * M iddle A t la n t i c ---------Great Lakes ---------------
95+
95+
95+
S te e l foundries 1--------------M iddle A t la n t i c ---------S o u th e ast------------------S o u th w e st-----------------Great Lakes --------------M iddle W e s t--------------P a c ific ---------------------
85-89
85-89
85-89
55-59
85-89
95+
9 0 -9 4
* Includes data for regions in ad d ition to those shown sep arately .
Major unions in the industry are the International
Molders’ and A l l i e d Workers’ Un i o n of North
America; United Steelworkers of America—both
AFL-CIO affiliates; and International Union, United
Automobile, Aerospace and Agricultural Implement
Workers of America (Ind.).
Method of Wage Payment. About three-fourths
of the production workers were paid on a timerated b asis (table 38). Typically, these workers
were paid according to formally established wage
system s providing a single rate for specified job
categories. Wage system s providing a range of
rates for a given job applied to about one-fourth
of the workers, and informal system s primarily
determining pay a c c o r d i n g to the individual’s
qualifications, to 5 percent. Stint work, a plan
Unionization. Establishments having collective whereby a fixed amount was paid for a predeter
bargaining agreements covering a majority of their mined amount of work regardless of the actual
length of time required, was reported in very
few of the foundries visited. Workers paid under
c h arrangements were considered time-rated
4
Standard M etropolitan S ta tistic a l A reas as defined bys u
the
for purposes of the survey.
U. S . Bureau of the Budget through A pril 1967. See appen dix A .
3
Incentive workers, most commonly paid indi
vidual piece rates, accounted for nearly one-fourth
of the industry’s labor force. In the Great Lakes
and Middle Atlantic regions, about one-fourth of
the workers were paid on this basis; and in the
Southeast, the proportion was almost one-fifth.
Occupations in which a substantial proportion of
the workers (at least one-third) were paid under
incentive plans included chippers and grinders,
machine molders, metal pourers, and coremakers.
The extent of incentive plans by type of foundry
is presented in table 39.
Average Hourly Earnings
Straight-time earnings for the 185,236 produc
tion and related workers covered by the survey
averaged $2.94 an hour in November 1967 (table
2 ).5 The average hourly wage for production work
e r s was 18 percent above the average of $2.50
recorded in a sim ilar BLS survey in November
1962.6 During the 5-year period, wage levels
rose most in the Border States (21 percent) and
least in the Mountain region (11 percent); these
were the sm allest regions in term s of industry
employment. The rise in production-worker aver
ages ranged 15 to 19 percent in each of the other
regions studied separately.
Average hourly earnings of production work
e rs in November 1967 ranged from $3.14 in the
Great Lakes region, where slightly more than
half of the industry’ s employment was located,
to $2.23 in the Southwest. Workers in the Middle
Atlantic and Southeast regions, together representThe stra ig h t-tim e av erage hourly earnings in this b u lle
tin differ in con cept from the gross av erage hourly earnings pub
lished in the Bureau's m onthly hours and earnings series ($3. 15 in
N ovem ber 1967). U nlike the latter, the estim ate s presented here
exclu de prem ium pay for o v ertim e and for work on weekends, h o l
id ay s, and la te shifts. A v erage earnings were c a lc u la te d by su m
m ing in divid ual hourly earnings and d ividin g by the num ber of
in dividuals; in the m onthly series, the sum of the m an-hour to tals
reported by establishm ents in the industry was divided into the r e
ported payroll to tals.
T h e estim ate o f the number of production workers within
scope of the study is intended only as a gen eral guide to the size
and com position of the labor force included in the survey. It d if
fers from that published in the m onthly series (1 9 2 ,0 0 0 in N o v em
ber 1967) by the e xclu sio n o f establishm ents em ploying few er than
20 workers. T h e adv an ce planning n ecessary to m ake the survey
required the use o f lists o f establishm ents assem bled con siderably
in advan ce of d ata c o lle c tio n . Thus, establishm ents new to the
industry are o m itted , as are establishm ents o rig in ally c la ssifie d as
iron and stee l foundries but found to be in other industries at the
tim e o f the survey.
^ Op. c it. , BLS Bulletin 1386.
ing about one-fourth of the industry’ s work force,
averaged $2.83 and $2.52, respectively. Averages
in the other regions for which separate data are
presented were: $3.01 in the Pacific, $2.85 in the
Mountain, $2.84 in the Middle West, $2.60 in New
England, and $2.55 in the Border States.
Among the four types of foundries for which
wage data are tabulated separately, average hourly
earnings for production workers were $3.12 in
m a l l e a b l e iron foundries, $2.96 in gray iron
foundries, except pipe and fittings, $2.92 in steel
foundries, and $2.68 in gray iron pipe and fittings
foundries (table 1). The Southeast, a relatively
low-paid r e g i o n , accounted for almost threefifths of the workers in gray iron pipe and fittings
foundries. On the other hand, the Great Lakes
region, which had the highest regional average
for production workers, accounted for about half of
the workers in steel foundries; almost two-thirds in
gray iron foundries, except pipe and fittings; and
about three-fourths in malleable iron foundries.
Earnings relationships among these four groups
of foundries differed by region. In the Great Lakes
region, for example, workers in gray iron foundries,
except pipe and fittings, averaged 20 cents an hour
more than those in steel foundries ($3.19 compared
with $2.99); whereas in the Middle Atlantic region,
the relationship was reversed ($2.91 compared
with $2.72).
Average earnings for production workers, with
few exceptions, were higher in metropolitan than
in nonmetropolitan areas; higher in establishments
having 100 employees or more than in sm aller
establishments; and higher in union than in non
union establishments. It must be emphasized that
in a study such as this, it is not possible to isolate
and measure the impact of any of these charac
teristics on wage levels. To illustrate their inter
relationship, establishments covered by union con
tracts accounted for seven-eighths of the workers
in steel foundries in the Great Lakes region; the
proportion in nonmetropolitan areas of this re
gion, however, was three-fifths compared with
more than nine-tenths in metropolitan areas. More
over, other characteristics, such as method of
wage payment, also have an important influence
on wage levels.
Individual earnings of nearly all production
workers covered by the survey were within a range
4
The interregional spread in average earnings was
generally greater for relatively low-paid occupa
tions than for those where higher average earnings
were recorded. Material handling laborers, for ex
ample, averaged 60 percent more in the Great
Lakes region than in the Southwest; the corres
ponding spread was 36 percent for maintenance
mechanics and 44 percent for wood patternmakers.
of $1.60 to $4.50 an hour. The middle half of the
workers earned from $2.47 to $3.40. The com
paratively wide spread of individual earnings also
was noted among the four types of f o u n d r i e s
studied separately, and within these groupings by
region (tables 3—6).
Among other factors, the
wide range of worker skills required by the in
dustry contributed to the wide dispersion of in
dividual earnings.
Occupational Earnings
Occupational averages varied substantially by
type of foundry (tables 8, 19, 26, and 31). Averages
were usually highest in gray iron foundries, ex
cept pipe and fittings, or in malleable iron foundries
and lowest in gray iron pipe and fittings foundries.
There were also variations in occupational wage
relationships among the different types of foundries.
As indicated below, for example, machine molders
averaged more than material handling laborers
by 37 percent in both steel and gray iron foundries,
except pipe and fittings, compared with 55 percent
in gray iron pipe and fittings foundries.
Separate information was obtained for 36 oc
cupational classifications selected to r e p r e s e n t
wage levels for the various activities performed
by production workers in the industry.7 These jobs
accounted for three-fifths of the production work
ers. Average hourly earnings for the jobs studied
ranged from $2.43 for material handling laborers
to $4.68 for metal patternmakers. Chippers and
grinders, and machine molders, two numerically
important jobs, averaged $2.84 and $3.43 an hour,
respectively (table 7). Women accounted f o r a
relatively small proportion of employment in 15
selected jobs in which they were found.
Differences in occupational pay relationships
by type of foundry were noted by region and in the
few metropolitan areas where comparisons were
possible. In the Great Lakes region, maintenance
mechanics averaged 37 percent more than general
foundry laborers in gray iron foundries, except
pipe and fittings ($2.78 compared to $3.82 an hour),
and 29 percent more in steel foundries ($2.58
compared to $3.32). Limiting the observations to
For jobs permitting comparisons among all
regions, occupational averages were usually high
est in the Great Lakes and lowest in the Southwest.
7
D ata also were obtain ed for a few o ffic e jobs and are p re
sented in tab le 7.
__________ R e lativ e pay le v e ls for m en in se le c te d jobs_________
(A verage hourly earnings for m a te ria l handling laborers = 100)
Gray iron foundries,
e x ce p t pipe and
fittings
A ll production workers --------------- ----------------
119
Chippers and g rin d e rs---------------------- ---------------C orem akers, h an d --------------------------- ---------------Inspectors, class C -------------------------- — ...........—
M olders, f l o o r -------------------------------- ---------------M olders, hand, b e n c h --------------------- ---------------M olders, m a c h in e - -------------------------- ---------------Patternm akers, w o o d ----------------------- ---------------Shakeout m e n -------------------------------- ----------------
HI
118
112
125
118
137
150
no
Gray iron pipe
and fittings
foundries
M a lle a b le
iron
foundries
S te e l
foundries
120
118
117
109
132
116
156
137
155
149
109
116
128
99
129
139
136
131
111
121
135
115
132
125
137
157
106
5
Chicago, the spread in average earnings for the
two jobs amounted to 29 percent in gray iron
foundries, except pipe and fittings, and 34 per
cent in steel foundries.
For the four types of foundries studied, occu
pational earnings data were tabulated by size of
establishment (tables 10, 21, 28, and 33), by size
of community (tables 9, 20, 27, and 32), by labormanagement contract coverage (tables 11, 22, 29,
and 34), and by method of wage payment (tables
12, 23, 30, and 35). Occupational average earnings
were typically higher in establishments having
100 workers or more than in sm aller foundries,
and higher in metropolitan areas than in nonmet
ropolitan areas. Average earnings also were usually
higher in establishments where a majority of the
workers were covered by labor-management agree
ments than in foundries where none or a minority
of the workers were covered by these contracts.
For m o s t occupations permitting comparisons,
incentive-paid workers had higher average earnings
than hourly rated workers in the same job.
Earnings of individuals varied considerably with
in the same job, type of foundry, and area. This
was particularly apparent in jobs where substantial
proportions of the workers were paid on an in
centive b asis. The tabulation below indicates a
substantial overlap in individual earnings for ma
chine molders and metal pourers in gray iron
foundries, except pipe and fittings, in Chicago,
despite a 73-cent-an-hour difference in t h e i r
averages:
Earnings
$2. 2 0 --------------------- __
and under $2. 4 0 ------and under $2. 6 0 - ----and under $2. 8 0 ------and under $ 3 .0 0 ------and under $3. 2 0 ------and under $3. 4 0 ------and under $3. 6 0 ------and under $3. 8 0 ------and under $4. 0 0 ------and o v e r ----------------
M achine
m olders
(m en)
M etal
pourers
(m en)
1
2
9
12
12
53
16
6
17
31
6
2
16
16
3
7
3
2
1
3
T o tal -----------------------
159
59
A verage hourly earn in g s-----
$ 3 .4 9
$2. 76
Under
$2. 20
$2. 40
$2. 60
$2. 80
$3. 00
$3. 20
$3. 40
$3. 60
$3. 80
$4. 00
Establishment Practices and
Supplementary Wage Provisions
Information also was obtained on work schedules,
s h i f t differentials, and selected supplementary
benefits including paid holidays, paid vacations,
retirement plans, life insurance, sick leave plans,
sickness and accident insurance, and hospitali
zation, surgical, and medical benefits.
Scheduled Weekly Hours. Weekly work schedules
of 40 hours were in effect in establishments em
ploying more than nine-tenths of the production
and office workers in November 1967 (table 40).
Regionally, the proportions of production workers
having these schedules ranged from about two-thirds
in New England to virtually all in the Middle Atlantic,
Southwest, and Pacific regions. In New England,
nearly three-tenths were scheduled to work more
than 40 hours.
Shift Differential Provisions and Practices. At
least four-fifths of the workers were employed in
foundries having provisions for wage differentials
for late-shift work (table 41). The provisions
differed considerably, but most commonly amounted
to 8 cents, 10 cents, and 5 percent for the second
shift; and 10 cents, 12 cents, and 10 percent for
third or other late shifts. In gray iron foundries,
except pipe and fittings, the most common secondshift differential provisions were 10 cents and 5
percent; in gray iron pipe and fittings foundries,
8 cents; in steel, 8 and 10 cents; and in malleable
iron, 5 percent (table 42). The most prevalent
third-shift differentials among the four types of
foundries were 10 cents, 12 cents, and 10 percent.
At the time of the study, 21 percent of the
workers were actually employed on second shifts,
and 7 percent were on third or other late shifts
(table 43).
Paid Holidays. Virtually all of the production
workers were employed in foundries which pro
vided paid holidays (table 44). Almost one-fourth
of the employees received 7 days, and one-third
received 8 days annually. Seven or eight full days
were the most common provisions for most work
ers except those in the Great Lakes; workers in
that region most commonly received 8 or 10 days.
In general, paid holiday provisions for office workers
6
were sim ilar to those for production workers.
As shown in table 45, paid holiday provisions dif
fered by type of foundry.
Paid Vacations. Nearly all e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
studied provided paid vacations after qualifying
periods of service (table 46). Vacation plans pro
viding 1 week’ s pay after 1 year of service, 2
weeks after 5 years, and 3 weeks after 15 years
applied to a large majority of the production
workers. Vacation pay for at least 4 weeks also
was available to nearly three-tenths of the work
ers after 20 years and slightly more than twofifths after 25 years.
Differences in vacation
provisions within the regions were noted by type
of foundry (table 47). For example, in the South
west region, establishments e m p l o y i n g almost
three-tenths of the workers in gray iron foundries,
except pipe and fittings, were provided 3 weeks’
vacation after 15 years’ service, compared with
nearly three-fifths in steel foundries; also in the
Great Lakes region, a sim ilar difference was found
in the proportions of workers eligible for 4 weeks*
vacation or more after 25 years of service.
Typical vacation provisions for office workers
were 2 weeks pay after 1 year of service; at least
3 weeks after 10 years; and 4 weeks after 25 years.
Health, Insurance, and Retirement Plans. Life,
hospitalization, and surgical insurance were avail
able to virtually all production workers (table 48).
Sickness and accident insurance applied to nearly
nine-tenths of the workers, and medical insurance
and accidental death and dismemberment insur
ance were provided to approximately four-fifths.
At least part of the cost of these benefits was
financed by employers and, typically, they paid
the total cost. Hospitalization, surgical, and med
ical plans usually covered dependents of employees.
The extent of life, hospitalization, and surgical
insurance varied little by region and type of foundry,
but significant variations were noted for the other
benefits mentioned above. In the Middle Atlantic
and Great Lakes regions* for example, nearly all
production workers in steel foundries were covered
by sickness and accident insurance plans, com
pared to three-fifths of the workers in steel found
rie s in the Southwest; corresponding coverage in
gray iron foundries, except pipe and fittings, were
about four-fifths, slightly more than nine-tenths,
and nearly half, respectively, in the three regions.
The proportions of office workers covered by
health and insurance plans were generally sim ilar
to those of production workers. In addition, sick
leave plans applied to almost one-half of the office
workers but were rarely reported for production
workers.
Retirement pension benefits, providing regular
payments for the remainder of the retiree’ s life
(other than Federal social security benefits), were
provided by foundries employing about four-fifths
of the production and office workers. In most of
the nine regions studied, seven-tenths or more of the
workers in each group were covered by these pro
visions. Retirement plans usually were financed
wholly by employers.
Other Selected Benefits. Provisions for cost-ofliving pay adjustments were reported in establish
ments employing nearly three-tenths of the plant
workers (table 50). Unemployment benefits supple
menting those provided under State unemployment
insurance were available to one-third of the work
ers; jury duty pay applied to about three-fifths; and
funeral leave pay to almost one-half. Provisions
for technological severance pay, i.e., payments to
employees permanently separated from the estab
lishment through no fault of their own, applied to
one-fourth of the workers. Except for funeral leave
and jury duty pay, the proportions of office workers
covered by these benefits were usually somewhat
sm aller than those of production workers. The pro
portions of workers in establishments providing
these benefits varied considerably by regions and
by type of foundry within regions (table 51).
Table 1.
Average Hourly Earnings:
By Selected Characteristics— Iron and Steel Foundries
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y s e l e c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s ,
U n i t e d States a n d s e l e c t e d regions,2 N o v e m b e r
1967)
G r a y i r o n f o u n d r i e s , e x c e p t pipe a n d fittings
Item
U nit ed S ta te s 3
New En g l an d
M id d le A t la n ti c
So u th e as t
So u th w es t
G reat Lakes
M id d le W e s t
P acific
N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e Num be A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N um be r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e
hourly
of
hourly
hourly
of
hourly
of
hourly
of
hourly
of
hou rly
of
of
of
hourly
w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n i n g s w o r ke r s e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e rs e a r n i n g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------------M e n _________________________________________
W o m e n ______________________________________
Size of com m unity:
M e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s t ---------------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s ----------------------------------------S iz e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t :
20- 99 w o r k e r s _______________________________
100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e _________________________
La bor-m a nagem ent contracts:
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h —
M a j o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d --------------------------None o r m i n o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d _______
T y p e o f f o u n d ry : 5
C o m m e r c i a l ---------------------------------------------------------C a p t i v e ______________________________________
90, 317
89, 553
764
$2. 96
2. 97
2. 59
3, 314
3, 276
$2. 61
2. 61
-
10,50 6
10, 502
-
$2. 72
2. 72
“
6, 508
6, 507
-
65,417
24,900
3. 09
2. 63
2, 972
2. 61
9, 106
2. 77
2, 981
2 2 ,2 1 9
68, 098
2. 57
3. 09
1, 900
1,414
2. 58
2. 65
4, 492
6, 014
2. 59
2. 81
77,872
1 2 ,4 4 5
3. 06
2. 34
2, 027
1,287
2. 62
8, 659
1, 847
64,8 96
25, 421
2. 73
3. 57
3, 314
“
2. 61
10, 250
256
-
2. 58
"
-
$2. 23
2. 23
"
1, 868
1, 868
2. 23
2. 24
1, 026
2. 02
842
2, 153
4, 355
2. 01
2. 34
794
1, 074
2. 76
2. 53
3, 703
2, 805
2. 44
1. 96
1, 041
2. 71
2. 87
6,
2. 23
2. 26
1, 644
224
-
-
3, 527
G r a y i r o n pipe and fi tt in g s
U nit ed St at es 3
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ____________________________
M e n __________________________________________
W o m e n ________________________________________
S iz e o f c o m m u n i t y :
M e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s t ____________________________
N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s _________________________
S iz e of e s t a b l i s h m e n t :
20- 99 w o r k e r s _________________________________
100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e __________________________
L a bor-m a nagem ent contracts:
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w it h —
M a j o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d _________________
None o r m i n o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d ________
T y p e o f fo u n d ry : 5
C o m m e r c i a l ___________________________________
C a p t i v e ________________________________________
S e e f o o t notes
20, 991
20, 873
15,177
5, 814
-
_
$2 . 68
2. 68
2. 70
2. 61
-
M id d le A t la n ti c
2, 241
2, 241
2, 089
-
$2. 85
2. 85
2. 90
-
102
406
$2. 01
2. 01
57,827
57,146
681
$3. 19
3. 19
2. 65
3, 483
3, 464
-
$2. 65
2. 65
-
2, 993
2, 987
-
$3. 00
3. 00
-
41,7 77
16 ,0 50
3. 33
2. 80
1,713
1,770
2. 70
2. 60
2, 993
1 .9 9
-
3. 00
-
1. 95
2. 05
9, 736
48 ,0 9 1
2. 69
-
3. 2 9
2, 748
2. 68
1 ,4 5 3
1,540
2. 97
3. 03
2.
16
1. 89
5 4, 2 0 3
3, 624
3. 24
2. 43
2, 983
500
2. 59
2. 98
2, 430
563
3. 06
2. 74
1. 98
2. 23
33, 841
23, 986
2. 88
3, 313
170
2. 62
2, 810
3. 18
183
3. 00
3. 02
-
827
fo u n d r i es
So u th e as t
1 1, 869
11, 862
-
8, 040
3, 829
-
$2. 69
2. 69
2. 75
2. 56
-
3 .6 3
-
M alleable iron foundries
P acific
1,250
1, 2 5 0
1,250
-
Un it ed S t a t e s 3
$2. 72
2. 72
2. 72
-
M idd le A t la n t i c
$2. 82
2. 83
G r e a t Lake s
2 1 , 934
21 , 522
412
$3. 12
3. 13
2. 74
2, 875
2, 792
-
-
16, 823
16, 549
274
$3. 23
3. 24
2 .8 9
1 4 ,0 2 5
7, 909
2. 88
3. 26
-
-
10, 962
5, 861
3. 36
2. 99
21 , 850
3. 12
2, 791
2. 83
16,823
3. 23
20, 820
2. 68
2, 199
2. 86
1 1 , 787
2. 69
1, 203
2. 70
16 ,0 03
4, 988
2. 73
2. 53
2, 241
-
2. 85
-
8, 981
2. 68
1, 048
-
2. 82
2 1 , 556
-
3. 12
-
2, 875
-
2. 82
16,445
3. 24
-
20, 991
2.68
2, 241
2. 85
1 1 , 869
2. 69
1 ,2 5 0
2. 72
1 5 ,0 7 3
6, 861
2. 91
3. 57
2,679
196
2. 78
3. 40
10, 680
6, 143
2. 99
3. 65
-
-
-
-
at e n d of table.
■ si
Table 1.
Average Hourly Earnings:
00
By Selected Characteristics----Iron and Steel Foundries----Continued
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y s elec t e d charac t e r i s t i c s ,
U n i t e d States a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , 2 N o v e m b e r 1967)
Steel f o u n d r i e s
United St at es 3
Ite m
A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s ---------------------------------------M e n ------------------------------------------------------------------W o m e n -------------------------------------------------------------S i z e of co m m u n it y :
M e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s 4 ---------------------------------------N o n m e t r o p o li t a n a r e a s — --------------------------------S i z e of e s t a b l is h m e n t :
20-99 w o r k e r s -------------------------------------------------100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e --------------------------------------L a bor-m a nagem e nt contracts:
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s with—
M a j o r i t y of w o r k e r s c o v e r e d ---------------------N one o r m i n o r i t y o f w o r k e r s c o v e r e d -------T y p e o f fou ndry: 5
C o m m e r c i a l -------------------------------- --------------------C a p t i v e -------------------------------------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
Nu m b e r
of
workers
Average
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s
M id d le A t la n t i c
Average
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s
Number
of
w orkers
S o u th e a st
N um b e r
of
workers
51,994
48,675
3,319
$2. 92
2. 96
2. 29
12 ,8 3 1
12, 256
575
$2. 91
2 .9 5
2. 15
1 ,6 03
1, 564
4 1 ,4 9 0
10,5 04
2. 95
2. 82
10, 320
2 ,511
2 .9 1
2. 98
1,455
2, 704
49 ,2 90
2. 66
-
2. 94
12, 561
2. 92
44,154
7,8 40
2. 99
2. 55
11,163
-
5 0 ,1 9 2
1, 802
2. 92
2. 88
12, 60 1
230
-
S o u th w es t
Average
hourly
e a r n in g s
$2 . 50
2. 53
-
2. 55
-
1, 660
-
$2 . 35
2. 35
-
2. 55
Average
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s
M id d le W est
Number
of
w orkers
26, 969
24,511
2,458
$ 2. 99
3. 05
2. 37
1, 9 2 6
1,924
21,361
5, 608
3. 01
2. 89
1,212
-
-
Average
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s
$3. 20
3. 20
-
3. 05
3, 9 3 2
3,910
-
3, 932
-
Average
hourly
e a r n in g s
$3. 10
3. 10
-
3. 10
-
1,554
2. 51
2, 340
2. 37
25, 862
3. 00
1, 9 2 6
3. 20
3, 375
3. 10
2. 98
1,378
-
2. 54
-
1,437
1 ,00 5
2. 49
2. 16
2 3, 3 3 2
3, 637
3. 02
2. 76
1,926
-
3. 20
-
3, 608
-
3. 1 1
-
2 .9 1
2. 99
1, 603
2. 50
2, 340
2. 37
1. 90
26, 381
588
2. 99
2.95
1, 926
3. 20
3, 221
711
2. 92
-
102
-
Pacific
Number
of
w orkers
-
-
-
Great Lakes
Number
of
workers
-
D a s h e s indicate n o d a t a r e p o r t e d o r dat a that d o not m e e t publication criteria.
2, 442
2,438
Average
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s
-
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y for o v e r t i m e a n d for w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , holidays, a n d late shifts.
F o r definition of r e g i o n s u s e d in this a n d s u b s e q u e n t tables, s e e footnote 1 of table in a p p e n d i x A .
I n c l u d e s d a t a for r e g i o n s in addition to t h o s e s h o w n separately.
S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n Statistical A r e a s a s defined b y the U . S. B u r e a u of the B u d g e t t h r o u g h A p r i l 1967.
F o r definitions of c o m m e r c i a l a n d captive foundries, s e e a p p e n d i x A.
NOTE:
Number
of
workers
3. 14
Table 2.
Earnings Distribution:
Iron and Steel Foundries
( P e r c e n t di st ri but ion of production w o r k e r s by a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e ho ur ly e a r n i n g s , 1 United S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
United
States
A v e r a g e ho urly e a r n in g s 1
New
En gl an d
Middle
Atl an ti c
Border
States
6
3
4
4
3
0. 5
1. 5
3. 5
2. 5
3.8
0.
.
.
.
1.
5
1
2
5
1
0. 6
.8
.6
5. 9
5. 2
1
5
7
3
7
Tot al
Men
Women
2.
1.
3.
2.
4.
Unde r
$ 1. 60
$1.70
$1.80
$1.90
$ 1 . 6 0 _____________ ______ ________ ____ _______
and un der $ 1 . 7 0 ............... ...........................................
and un der $ 1 . 8 0 ................................................... .........
and un der $ 1 . 9 0 ...........................................................
and un der $ 2 . 00 ................................................... .........
0. 8
.8
1. 1
1.6
1. 7
0. 7
.8
1. 0
1.6
1. 6
$2 .
$2 .
$2 .
$2.
$2.
00
10
20
30
40
and
and
and
and
and
un der
un der
un der
un der
un der
$2 . 10 ......................... .................... ..........
$2 . 2 0 _______ ______________________
$2 . 3 0 _________________ ______ ______
$ 2 . 4 0 ................................. ...........................
$2 . 5 0 ......... ..................................................
2.
3.
3.
4.
6.
8
1
8
8
3
2.
3.
3.
4.
5.
7
0
7
7
8
6. 3
7. 2
6. 8
11.1
24. 6
6. 5
9. 4
9. 3
9.6
8. 2
3.
3.
5.
7.
7.
$2 .
$2 .
$2 .
$2.
$2 .
50
60
70
80
90
and
and
and
and
and
un der
un der
un der
un der
un der
$2 .
$2 .
$2.
$2 .
$3.
6 0 .............................................................
70 ........................................................... .
80 ............................................................
9 0 .............................................................
0 0 _______ ______________ _______
7. 4
6. 6
6.9
6. 5
4. 8
7.
6.
7.
6.
4.
2
6
0
6
9
12. 7
5. 9
1. 7
1. 5
1.9
7. 2
5.9
4. 9
4.9
3. 9
$3.00
$3 . 10
$ 3. 20
$3 . 30
$ 3. 40
and
and
and
and
and
unde r
un der
under
un der
un der
$ 3. 10
_ _ __ _ __________
$3 . 2 0 ............................................................
$ 3. 30
_ ______________
$ 3 . 4 0 _____________ ______ __________
$ 3. 50
5. 1
3. 6
3.9
3. 6
3. 6
5.
3.
4.
3.
3.
2
7
0
7
6
1 .7
.5
.6
.3
.5
$ 3. 50
$ 3. 60
$3.70
$ 3. 80
$3 . 90
and
and
and
and
and
un der
u nde r
un der
u nde r
un der
$ 3. 60
$ 3. 7 0 .................... ......... ................. ......... .
$ 3. 80 .......................................................... .
$3.90
$4 . 0 0 ______________________________
7. 3
3.9
1.4
.9
.9
7. 5
3.9
1. 5
1 .0
.9
$4 .
$4 .
$4.
$4 .
$4.
and
and
and
and
and
un der
un der
un der
un der
un der
$4 . 10
_ __
$4 . 2 0 ______________________________
$4 . 30
$ 4 . 4 0 ________ ________________ ___ _
$ 4 . 5 0 ___ ____ _____________________
.8
.5
.5
.5
1.2
$4. 50 an d o v e r .............. ................................................ ..............
T o t a l ................................... ...................................................
N um be r of w o r k e r s .....................................................................
00
10
20
30
40
A v e r a g e hourl y e a r n i n g s 1
______
South
east
S out h
west
Great
Lakes
Middle
West
0.
.
.
.
.
1
1
2
6
5
0. 1
1. 7
1. 2
.9
1. 1
0. 2
1.4
4. 3
2. 7
0. 1
. 1
1.4
1. 2
.4
3.9
2. 2
4. 5
10. 3
12. 1
3. 1
1. 4
3. 5
5. 6
4. 7
1. 7
'. 7
1. 5
1.9
1.8
Mountain
Pacific
3.
2.
2.
3.
4.
5
9
7
6
2
6. 0
6. 8
9. 9
9.9
10. 9
0
8
2
4
0
5.
7.
4.
5.
10.
5
4
4
5
6
7.
8.
5.
3.
4.
9
8
7
1
1
1. 1
1. 4
2. 4
3. 6
5. 2
8. 9
9.0
7. 5
8. 8
5. 2
5. 0
5. 2
6. 6
5. 4
5.4
8.
6.
6.
3.
4.
6
2
8
9
2
4.
3.
5.
3.
1.
2
3
6
3
3
7.
6.
6.
6.
4.
2
3
6
6
8
7.
6.
6.
5.
4.
2. 2
.9
2. 1
1. 5
1 .4
6.
4.
3.
2.
2.
3. 6
2. 4
1 .7
1. 8
1 .7
4.
3.
2.
3.
2.
1
8
4
2
2
1.
.
.
.
.
3
8
8
7
6
5.
3.
4.
4.
4.
0
6
7
5
8
. 3
.5
.3
(2 )
.5
1. 1
1.2
.9
1 .0
.6
1. 6
1. 5
1.2
1. 3
1. 1
2.
2.
.
.
.
6
1
6
8
4
1.
.
.
.
.
3
8
6
3
3
1. 0
.8
.4
.3
.2
.8
.6
. 5
.5
1. 3
.4
. 1
(2 )
.2
-
.6
.7
.5
.6
.6
1.
.
.
.
.
. 1
. 3
. 1
.2
(2)
.
.
.
.
.
3
1
1
1
1
.2
.2
.2
. 3
(2)
3. 4
3.4
_
2. 3
1. 8
. 3
.4
1.2
4. 9
3.9
1. 3
1.4
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
185 ,236
1 8 0, 62 3
4,613
5, 852
28,453
5, 558
19 , 9 8 0
7, 556
1 0 2, 63 8
5, 634
1, 390
8, 175
$2.94
$2.95
$2 . 37
$ 2 . 60
$ 2 . 83
$ 2 . 55
$2 . 52
$ 2 . 23
$ 3 . 14
$2 . 84
$2 . 85
$ 3 . 01
0
5
1
3
7
1
7
6
3
8
10.
6.
10.
7.
6.
9
6
3
6
2
4. 3
6. 7
1 1. 9
7. 5
8. 5
4. 7
3. 4
3. 4
2.0
1. 8
5. 5
5. 2
5. 4
1. 9
1.6
12. 7
6.9
5. 7
6. 3
1.6
11.7
5. 5
1. 8
1. 0
1.0
1. 2
1.8
1.2
1. 7
1. 6
2. 0
.8
2. 0
2. 8
1.4
6. 1
6. 2
1. 8
.4
.3
.8
.6
.6
.7
2. 0
.8
1. 1
1. 4
.4
.4
2. 2
.6
2. 4
.4
-
.4
.3
.3
(2 )
. 1
9
7
8
6
4
9.
7.
6.
9.
4.
1 E x c l u d e s p r em i u m pay fo r o v er t im e and for work on w ee k en d s, h o li d ay s , and lat e s h i ft s .
2 L e s s than 0 . 0 5 pe rc en t.
N OT E :
B e c a u s e of rounding, s u m s of individual i t e m s m ay not eq ua l 100.
(0
T able
3.
E a rn in gs
D istribution:
G ray
Iron
Foun dries,
Except
Pipe
and
F itting:
O
( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u t io n of p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 U n ite d S t a t e s and s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
A v e rag e hourly earn in gs 1
United
States 2
New
England
Middle
A tlantic
South
east
South
west
Middle
W est
9.
8.
6.
9.
11.
2
7
6
2
5
15.
9.
15.
4.
15.
3
2
9
3
1
0.
.
.
1.
.
1
1
3
0
6
0.
2.
2.
1.
1.
1
8
0
5
7
0.
.
1.
.
.
3
3
1
3
1
6.
3.
6.
15.
16.
3
4
5
0
5
2.
.
.
1.
.
2
5
3
1
9
Great
Lakes
Pacific
Under
$ 1. 60
$ 1. 70
$1.80
$1.90
$ 1 . 6 0 ______________________________________________
a n d u n d e r $ 1 . 7 0 ............... ................... .................... .........
a n d u n d e r $ 1 . 8 0 ______ _____ _______ ______ _______
a n d u n d e r $ 1. 9 0 ................................ .................................
a n d u n d e r $ 2 . 0 0 ____________________ ______ _______
1.1
1. 1
1. 3
1 .9
2. 2
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
00
10
20
30
40
and
and
and
and
an d
under
under
under
under
under
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
3.
3.
4.
5.
5.
1
1
3
6
1
7. 2
6. 7
10. 7
11.2
8. 8
6.
6.
8.
10.
7.
9
8
1
6
4
6.
6.
5.
3.
2.
5
2
5
3
8
7.
6.
4.
2.
2.
3
0
3
6
5
1. 1
1.6
2. 9
4. 4
4. 3
$ 2 . 50
$ 2 . 60
$ 2 . 70
$ 2 . 80
$ 2.90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$2. 6
$2. 7
$2. 8
$2. 9
$ 3 .0
0
0
0
0
0
________ ________ ______ _________
___________________ _____________
_________________ ____ ___________
________ _____ ___________________
------ --------------------------------------
5.
5.
5.
5.
3.
9
8
8
5
4
7.
6.
6.
4.
3.
6.
9.
7.
7.
2.
6
3
3
9
6
3.
4.
4.
2.
3.
1
8
9
4
0
2.
2.
7.
.
1.
8
5
3
5
5
6.
5.
5.
5.
3.
1
4
0
6
4
7.
4.
4.
3.
2.
7
3
0
4
5
4.
10.
17.
8.
9.
9
6
3
5
1
$ 3 . 00
$3.10
$ 3. 20
$ 3. 30
$ 3. 4 0
and
an d
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$3. 1 0
$3.20
$ 3. 30
$ 3 .40
$ 3. 50
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
_________________________________
..................................................... ............
4.
2.
3.
3.
4.
1
9
6
6
1
2. 4
. 8
3. 0
1. 5
1.4
2. 8
2. 9
1.6
1. 6
2. 1
3.
2.
1.
.
.
6
6
3
9
6
.
.
.
.
.
6
3
1
7
2
4.
3.
4.
4.
5.
3
1
6
7
7
4. 1
3. 0
2. 4
1.4
1. 0
11.
3.
3.
4.
.
1
7
7
9
9
$ 3 . 50
$ 3.60
$ 3. 70
$ 3. 80
$ 3. 90
and
and
and
an d
and
under
under
under
under
under
$3. 6
$ 3 .7
$ 3. 8
$ 3 .9
$4. 0
0
0
0
0
0
______ ____ ______________________
______ ____ ______________________
........ ........................................................
_________________________________
_________________________________
10.
5.
1.
.
.
0
0
7
7
9
1.
1.
.
.
.
4
4
9
9
6
1. 5
1.4
1.6
. 7
1. 0
.
.
.
.
.
4
6
6
3
3
. 3
.4
14. 7
6. 8
2. 1
. 7
1.0
1. 1
1. 0
. 6
. 8
1.2
$ 4 . 00
$ 4 . 10
$ 4 . 20
$4.30
$ 4 . 40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 4 . 10
$4. 2 0
$4. 3 0
$4.40
$4. 5 0
______________________________
.................................................................
_________________________________
_________________________________
............. ........ ........................................
.7
.5
.4
.6
1 .7
.
.
.
.
.
3
5
5
6
4
1.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
4
1
1
2
1
1 0 __________ _______________________
2 0 _______ _________________________
3 0 ________ ________________________
4 0 _________ ____ ___________________
5 0 ___ ____ ______________ ___________
0.
1.
2.
1.
2.
7
0
8
8
6
9
1
2
7
0
(3)
_
0. 5
1. 3
1. 7
3
5
4
4
6
$ 4 . 50 a n d o v e r __________________________________________
4. 1
2. 1
2. 6
. 3
T o t a l _______________________________________________
100. 0
100. 0
1 00 . 0
100. 0
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ____ _______ ______ _____ _____________
90,317
3, 314
10,506
A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 .................... .................... ................
$ 2 . 96
$ 2 . 61
$ 2 . 72
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , an d la te s h i f t s .
2 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly .
3 L e s s th an 0 .0 5 p e r c e n t .
NOTE:
B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g ,
s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u al
100.
-
. 2
_
-
. 1
-
. 1
_
.
.
.
.
2.
7
5
5
8
5
.
.
1.
.
.
5
7
7
3
2
4. 8
6.9
2. 6
. 5
. 2
.
.
.
.
.
3
2
4
i
i
5. 6
2. 1
2. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
6, 508
1,868
57,827
3,483
2,993
$ 2 . 23
$ 2 . 01
$ 3 . 19
$ 2 . 65
$ 3 . 00
T able
4.
E a rn in gs
D istribution:
G ray
Iron
P ipe
and
F ittings
Foun dries
T able
( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s by a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s , 1
U n i t e d S t a t e s an d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
A v e r a g e hourly e a r n in g s 1
5.
Earn in gs
D istribution:
South
east
Pacific
0. 3
. 5
1.8
3. 3
2. 4
_
_
3. 5
0. 5
. 1
(3)
. 1
(3 )
_
6. 4
7. 5
2. 1
U nder
$ 1 . 60
$ 1 .7 0
$ 1 .8 0
$ 1 .9 0
$ 1.
an d
and
an d
an d
6 0 .........................................................................................
u n d e r $ 1 .7 0 ______ ____ ____ _______ _______
u n d e r $ 1 .8 0 _________________ _____ ____
u n d e r $ 1 . 9 0 __________ ______________ __
u n d e r $ 2 . 0 0 ............................. ...................................
5. 9
7. 1
4. 7
5. 2
11.2
1. 6
2. 1
5. 8
3. 8
5.9
5.
8.
4.
6.
15.
4
9
1
2
9
2. 9
1.8
7. 4
7. 4
4. 5
$2.
$ 2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
00
10
20
30
40
and
and
and
an d
an d
under
under
under
u nder
under
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2 .
$2.
6. 8
4. 2
3.9
9.9
6. 5
10.
7.
8.
4.
5.
0
4
1
9
1
4.
8.
7.
3.
4.
3
5
6
3
7
$ 2 .5 0
$ 2 .6 0
$ 2 . 70
$ 2 . 80
$ 2 . 90
an d
an d
an d
an d
and
under
under
under
under
under
4.
3.
2.
4.
3.
2
8
5
6
3
6. 7
1.8
6 .9
2. 1
2. 2
$ 3. 00
$ 3 .1 0
$ 3 .2 0
$ 3. 30
$ 3. 40
an d
and
and
and
and
$
$
$
$
$
50
60
70
80
90
$ 4 .0 0
$ 4 . 10
$ 4 . 20
$ 4 . 30
$ 4 . 40
A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1
Under
$ 1 .60
$ 1. 70
$1.80
$1.90
$ 1.
and
and
and
and
6 0 ............................................................................
u n d e r $ 1 . 7 0 _________________ _______ _
u n d e r $ 1 . 8 0 ........... ............................ ............
u n d e r $ 1 . 9 0 ................. .................................
u n d e r $ 2. 00 ...................................................
$ 2 . 00
$ 2 . 10
$ 2 . 20
$ 2 . 30
$ 2.40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 . 10
$ 2 . 20
$ 2 . 30
$ 2.40
$ 2 .5 0
................................................ .
........................................... ........
............. ................................. .....
........... ................................. .
__________________________
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
50
60
70
80
90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
$3.
60
70
80
90
00
____________ _______ ______
__________________ _______
........ ........ ........ .......... ......... .
__________ _______________
________________________
8.
6.
6.
5.
4.
2
3
8
0
8
$ 3. 00
$3.10
$ 3. 20
$ 3. 30
$ 3. 4 0
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$
$
$
$
$
3 .1 0
3. 2 0
3. 30
3. 4 0
3. 5 0
________ _________________
............... .......................... ..........
................ .................. ...............
............... ..................................
.................................................. .
6.
3.
2.
3.
3.
3
4
8
6
1
$
$
$
$
$
......... ..........................................
__________________________
1
3
7
6
4
1. 9
1.7
. 3
. 3
. 3
1.8
.9
. 6
. 3
. 3
5. 0
1.4
. 9
. 7
.4
5
3
3
1
1
_
. 1
(3 )
(3 )
. 1
.2
. i
. i
( 3)
. i
.
.
.
.
.
1. 1
. 5
. 5
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
11,869
1,250
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ___ ____ ____________ _________ _____
$2.69
$ 2 . 72
A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 ........... ..................... .......... .........
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
50
60
70
80
90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 3. 60
$ 3. 70
$ 3 .80
$ 3. 90
$4. 0 0
............. ............ ............... ..........
________ _________________
2.
1.
.
.
.
$4.
$4.
$4.
$4.
$4.
00
10
20
30
40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 4 . 1 0 __________________ _______
$ 4 . 20 ________________ _________
$ 4 . 3 0 __________________________
$ 4 . 40 ......................................... ..........
$ 4 . 5 0 ................. ..................................
.
.
.
.
.
$ 4 . 50 a n d o v e r ...... .......................... ............ ..........................
Total
25.
5.
3.
2.
4.
1
4
7
1
4
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ........ .......... ............................. ............
20,991
2,241
A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 ............. ................. .............
$ 2 . 68
$ 2 . 85
1
E x clud es
2
3
I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t i o n t o t h o s e
L e s s t h a n 0. 05 p e r c e n t .
prem ium
p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s ,
holidays,
sh ifts.
NOTE:
B e c a u s e of rounding,
s u m s of i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y not e q u a l
100.
Foundries
1 0 _____________ ____________________
2 0 ____________ _____________________
3 0 ________ ___________________
4 0 _______________ _________________
5 0 __________ _______________________
U n ited
S tates 2
(3)
1
. 3
. 7
.4
0.
2. 2
M id d le
A t la n tic
G re at
Lakes
(3)
(3)
_
-
(3)
1
0. 5
0.
. 5
1. 7
2. 0
1 .9
2. 7
3. 2
4. 0
2.
3.
4.
5.
9
9
2
2
10. 7
$ 2 . 6 0 __________________________
$ 2 . 70 __________________________
$ 2 . 8 0 __________________________
$ 2 . 90 __________________________
$ 3 .0 0 _________________________________
7.
6.
6.
4.
3.
8
2
6
8
8
14.
8.
8.
7.
5.
3
1
1
9
0
under
under
under
under
under
$ 3 . 1 0 ___________________________
$ 3. 20 __________________________
$ 3. 3 0 _____ _______ ____ _________
$ 3. 40 ________ _____ ___________________
$ 3 .5 0 _________________________________
4.
3.
3.
3.
3.
1
3
1
6
0
4.
6.
5.
2.
9
2
1
4
4.
3.
3.
4.
3.
2
2
1
0
3
and
an d
an d
an d
an d
under
under
under
under
under
$ 3 .6 0
___
$ 3. 70
$ 3. 80 __________ _______________________
$ 3. 90
_________ ______________________
$ 4 . 0 0 ____ _____ ________________________
12. 8
6. 1
.9
16 .
7.
2.
1.
1.
3
5
0
5
1
an d
an d
and
an d
an d
unde r
under
unde r
under
under
$ 4 .1 0 __________________________
$ 4 . 20 _ ________________________
$ 4 . 3 0 __________________________
$ 4 . 4 0 __________ ____ ____________
$ 4 . 50
________ _____ _____ ____________
1.0
2. 3
2. 5
$ 4 . 50 an d o v e r _________ ____ ____________________________
4. 9
1. 2
5. 7
100. 0
T o t a l .............................................................................................
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
2 1 ,9 3 4
2 ,8 7 5
1 6 ,8 2 3
$ 3 . 12
$ 2 . 82
$ 3 . 23
3
2
2
1
2
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
and late
late
s ho wn s e p a r a t e l y .
Iron
( P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n o f p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s by a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s ,
U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
M id dl e
A t l a n t ic
United
States 2
M alleable
1. 7
1. 5
1.0
.8
.8
1.0
6. 0
8. 5
6 .9
6. 2
6. 3
4. 6
3. 7
1.8
1.0
.9
1.0
. 5
1. 0
.6
1 .4
. 3
.4
.6
.6
1.0
1. 1
2. 8
1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d
sh ifts.
2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
3 L e s s t h an 0 . 0 5 p e r c e n t .
NOTE:
Because
o f ro u n d i n g ,
s u m s o f i n d i v i d u a l i t e m s m a y not e q u a l
100.
Table
6.
E arn in gs
D istribution:
Steel
F oun d ries
ro
( P e r c e n t d is tr ib u t io n of p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s b y a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 U n ite d S t a t e s and s e le c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
i jn i t e d
States 2
A v e r a g e hourly e a r n in g s 1
Total
Men
W om e n
0.
.
.
.
.
2. 9
1.6
3. 0
2. 6
5. 6
U nde r
$ 1.60
$ 1.70
$ 1. 80
$ 1.90
$ 1 . 6 0 _____ ____ _____ ________
a n d u n d e r $ 1 . 7 0 ____________
a n d u n d e r $ 1 . 8 0 ____________
a n d u n d e r $ 1. 9 0 ____________
a n d u n d e r $ 2 . 0 0 ____________
0.
.
.
.
1.
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
00
10
20
30
40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
$2.
1. 1
1.6
2. 3
3. 5
6.9
$2 .5 0
$ 2 . 60
$ 2 . 70
$ 2 . 80
$ 2 . 90
an d
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 2 . 6 0 ____________
$ 2 . 7 0 _________
$ 2 . 8 0 ____________
$ 2 . 9 0 ____________
$ 3 . 0 0 ____________
9.
8.
8.
9.
7.
3
2
9
5
7
8.
8.
9.
10.
8.
$ 3 . 00
$ 3.10
$ 3. 20
$ 3. 30
$3.40
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 3 . 1 0 ____________
$ 3. 2 0 ____________
$ 3. 3 0 __ _________
$ 3. 4 0 ____________
$ 3 . 5 0 ____________
6.
5.
5.
3.
3.
7
2
2
7
0
7.
5.
5.
4.
3.
$3.
$ 3.
$3.
$ 3.
50
60
70
80
$ 3. 90
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$3. 6 0
$ 3 .7 0
$3. 8 0
$ 3. 9 0
$ 4 . 00
____________
____________
____________
____________
........................
2.
2.
1.
1.
1.
4
0
1
3
0
$4.
$4.
$4.
$4.
$4.
and
and
and
and
and
under
under
under
under
under
$ 4 . 10
$4. 2 0
$4. 3 0
$ 4 .4 0
$ 4 .5 0
_____ _______
____________
.......................
____________
____________
00
10
20
30
40
10
20
30
40
50
____________
____________
____________
__________ _
____________
$ 4 . 50 a n d o v e r ___________ __________
8
7
8
6
1
.9
. 7
. 6
. 3
. 5
6
6
6
5
8
.8
1. 3
1.9
3. 0
5. 3
South
east
South
west
G reat
Lake s
Middle
W est
P acific
1.
.
.
.
.
1
3
1
1
3
2.
.
7.
7.
5.
6.
9.
4.
2.
8.
0.
.
.
.
.
-
-
9
3
7
0
7
2. 4
1.6
1. 9
9. 0
4. 0
6.
6.
8.
11.
30.
2
1
0
7
0
.
1.
3.
5.
7.
9
5
5
0
2
16.
3.
.
.
.
2
2
8
7
3
9. 9
9.8
8. 1
9. 5
7. 2
2
5
5
0
2
.
.
.
.
.
2
i
2
1
1
5.
5.
3.
2.
3.
6
3
9
9
0
2. 6
2. 1
1.2
1. 4
1. 1
. 3
-
1.
1.
1.
2.
1.
9
7
1
1
5
1.
.
.
.
.
_
-
0
8
6
3
5
2. 4
2. 5
________________________
1 00. 0
100. 0
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ________________
51.994
A v e r a g e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 ________
$ 2 . 92
Total
Middle
A tlantic
B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g ,
9
2
2
3
8
3. 8
11.8
6. 2
6. 0
3. 8
.7
. 9
1.4
2. 5
7. 8
-
-
_
3. 1
5. 5
1.
.
.
.
1.
0
5
6
8
7
10.
8.
10.
10.
8.
0
4
1
2
4
6.
11.
11.
9.
7.
3
3
1
7
8
3.
3.
9.
8.
9.
7
2
1
0
2
5. 1
8. 3
5.8
1. 6
. 7
2. 4
2. 0
2.4
1. 3
1. 3
6.
4.
5.
4.
3.
7
7
9
1
6
5.
4.
4.
3.
3.
3
3
2
2
1
15.
10.
6.
8.
2.
8
9
9
6
0
.
.
.
.
.
7
2
i
i
i
1. 5
1. 2
. 7
. 3
. 3
2. 4
1. 6
1. 1
1.0
1. 0
.2
. 1
. 1
. 3
. 1
. 2
.2
-
1. 3
. 7
.9
. 3
1.0
.
.
.
.
.
_
1.6
_
-
(3)
-
100. 0
100. 0
48,675
3, 319
12,831
$ 2 . 96
$ 2 . 29
$ 2 . 91
s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l 100.
20.
3.
5.
2.
2.
5
3
6
4
9
3.
5.
3.
7.
2.
1
1
2
2
5
9
3
1
6
5
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o lid a y s , an d la t e s h i ft s .
2 I n c lu d e s d a ta f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly .
3 L e s s th an 0. 05 p e r c e n t .
NOTE:
4
6
0
6
7
(3)
9
8
6
3
4
1. 1
3. 5
2. 3
3. 3
2. 3
1.
1.
1.
.
.
3
9
0
6
5
7. 4
7. 1
1.4
. 3
. 5
. 5
. 3
. 2
-
(3 )
. 5
3. 1
7. 5
. 6
1 00 . 0
100. 0
100. 0
100. 0
1,603
2, 4 4 2
26,969
1,926
3,932
$ 2 . 50
$ 2 . 35
$ 2 . 99
$ 3 . 20
$ 3 . 10
100. 0
T able
7.
O ccupational
E a rn in gs:
Iron
and
Steel
F oun d ries
(N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , U n ite d S t a t e s and r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
New
E n g la n d
U nit ed
States
O ccupation
Number
of
w ork
ers
Middle
A tlantic
Border
States
A v e r Numage
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
ings
ers
A v e r Numage
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
ings
er s
A v e r Num age
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
er s
ings
$3. 10
$2. 84
84
$2. 99
-
110
86
24
31
Southeast
Southwe st
Middle
W est
G reat
Lakes
A ver Num
age
ber
hourly
of
e arn w ork
ers
ings
Aver - N um
ber
age
of
hourly
earn w ork
ings
ers
A v e r Numage
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
ings
ers
A v er Number
age
hourly
of
earn w ork
ers
ings
$2. 95
$2. 97
8
$2. 62
236
$3. 23
18
40
81
46
12
2. 03
76
76
455
3. 18
3. 18
2. 85
Mountain
A v e r Numage
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
ings
er s
Pacific
A v er Numage
ber
hourly
of
e arn w ork
ers
ings
A ver
age
hourly
earn
ings
Se le cte d production occupations
C a r p e n t e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( a l l m e n ) ------------C entrifugal-casting-m achin e o p e ra to r s ,
p i p e ( a l l m e n ) __________________________________
M e t a l m o l d s _______________ — -----------------S a n d - l i n e d m o l d s ____________________________
C h a r g i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ( a l l m e n ) ______
C h ip p e r s and g r i n d e r s (18, 698 m en ,
104 w o m e n )
_
C h i p p e r s ( a l l m e n ) __________________________
G r i n d e r s (6, 6 0 6 m e n , 80 w o m e n ) ________
C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s (8, 7 98 m e n ,
24 w o m e n ) _______ ______________ ___ ___
C o r e a s s e m b l e r s a n d f i n i s h e r s ______________
M e n _____ _____________________ _____ ____ ____
W o m e n __
________________ _____________
C o r e m a k e r s , hand (4 ,2 5 6 m en,
47 w o m e n ) ______________________________________
B e n c h (1, 9 5 7 m e n , 33 w o m e n ) ____________
F l o o r ( 9 9 2 m e n , 4 w o m e n ) ________________
B e n c h a n d f l o o r (1 , 30 7 m e n , 10 w o m e n ) —
C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 2(3 , 0 0 5 m e n ,
89 w o m e n ) ______________________________________
C o r e - b l o w i n g m a c h i n e (2, 3 3 9 m e n ,
52 w o m e n ) __________________________________
T u r n - o v e r - d r a w m a c h in e (359 m en ,
37 w o m e n ) __________________________________
C ran e o p e r a t o r s , e lec tric bridge
(3, 34 6 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) __ ____ _______
U n d e r 20 t o n s (2, 2 9 2 m e n , 3 w o m e n ) ____
20 t o n s an d o v e r ( a l l m e n ) _________________
C upola te n d e rs (all men)
E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( a l l m e n ) ________
F u r n a c e t e n d e r s ( a l l m e n ) __ ____________
E l e c t r ic (all men) _
________
O p e n - h e a r t h ( a l l m e n ) ____ __________ ___
F u r n a c e t e n d e r ' s h e l p e r s ( a l l m e n ) __________
H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ( a l l m e n ) ______
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A (7 14 m e n , 5 w o m e n ) ___
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ____________________________
M e n ______________ ___ ____ _____ _____________
W o m e n _ ______________ ________ __________
Inspectors, c lass C
_______
_____
M e n __
W o m e n ______________________________________
L a b o r e r s , g e n e ra l foundry ( 1 4 ,0 9 5 m en,
94 w o m e n ) _________________________ ____________
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d l i n g (2 , 2 65 m e n ,
4 w o m e n ) ----------------------------------------------------
S e e f o o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le .
492
20
15
22
96
77
-
2. 84
3. 10
2. 87
668
106
20 2
2. 48
2. 52
2. 70
8, 822
3, 633
3, 320
313
2.
3.
3.
2.
72
06
10
66
360
106
100
_
2. 35
2. 33
2. 34
-
4 , 303
1,990
9 96
1,317
3.
3.
3.
3.
09
11
05
07
2 06
110
59
37
3.
2.
3.
2.
3, 094
3. 17
2, 391
3. 19
396
2. 99
3, 349
2, 295
1,054
1, 221
1, 701
981
836
145
585
670
719
2, 023
1,791
232
2, 828
2, 358
470
2. 94
2. 93
2. 99
2. 68
3. 58
3. 10
3. 13
2. 91
2. 75
2. 61
3. 13
2. 97
3. 04
2. 44
2. 68
2. 74
2.40
112
72
40
14, 189
2. 4 8
2, 269
2. 43
528
388
140
58 2
18,802
3, 294
6, 686
3.
3.
2.
2.
46
_
_
18
_
_
29
2. 59
_
43
27
16
9
$3. 28
-
6
_
_
$2. 67
3, 326
664
94 5
2. 84
3. 08
2. 80
1,018
55
382
2. 28
2. 62
2. 29
1, 388
88
531
2. 23
2. 30
2. 28
821
92
2 34
2. 02
2. 03
2. 17
9, 5 50
1,857
3, 7 05
3. 09
3. 24
3. 09
733
137
230
2. 75
3. 47
3. 04
124
_
17
2. 57
2. 33
1, 174
284
4 40
2. 84
2. 97
2. 79
1, 717
299
229
-
2. 78
2. 77
2. 92
-
581
35
35
-
2. 24
2. 16
2. 16
-
76 9
46
46
_
2. 20
2. 59
2. 59
-
495
109
106
-
1. 95
2. 14
2. 14
_
3, 9 8 8
2, 783
2, 5 7 2
211
3.
3.
3.
2.
03
22
25
85
366
166
155
-
2. 30
2. 29
2. 31
_
96
8
8
-
2. 61
2. 92
2. 92
-
450
81
69
_
2. 81
3. 21
3. 30
_
2.
2.
2.
2.
55
56
54
47
398
119
138
141
2.
2.
2.
2.
67
86
36
82
2 77
161
37
79
2.
2.
2.
2.
1,767
85 5
425
487
3.
3.
3.
3.
26
31
25
20
20 2
65
31
106
3.
3.
3.
3.
33
23
09
46
49
13
20
-
3. 06
2. 81
3. 23
-
348
151
50
147
3.
3.
3.
3.
2. 59
198
2. 60
129
2. 24
1,971
3. 32
109
3. 04
21
2. 99
106
3. 21
104
2. 72
111
2. 14
1, 718
3. 32
71
3.41
12
2. 80
88
3. 13
35
2. 09
-
-
152
3. 37
-
14
3. 55
2 83
234
49
135
199
74
40
31
74
72
137
137
23 6
23 6
-
2. 79
2. 82
2. 65
2. 15
3. 26
2. 79
3. 01
2. 04
2. 37
2. 91
2. 81
2. 81
2. 4 9
2. 49
-
138
116
45
52
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
1.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
-
156
152
50
3. 10
3. 10
2. 95
3. 57
3. 28
3. 28
2. 89
2. 71
3. 4 7
3. 19
3. 19
2. 78
2. 78
_
2 32
147
85
29
3.
3.
2.
2.
00
99
08
88
829
364
192
273
3.
3.
3.
2.
03
07
19
85
227
152
44
31
66
2. 98
409
3. 21
85
47
2. 82
179
3. 17
-
19
3. 38
109
2. 84
17
54
47
69
17
25
14
20
14
13
15
13
2. 4 7
2. 41
2. 57
3. 25
2. 48
2. 74
2. 41
2. 22
2. 81
2. 53
2. 53
2. 09
2. 14
1. 99
952
505
447
158
235
218
196
22
120
112
92
2 76
270
270
254
-
2. 92
2. 82
3. 04
2. 62
3. 25
2. 96
2. 92
3. 32
2. 76
2. 73
3. 31
2. 89
2. 90
2. 47
2. 4 8
-
103
90
51
19
19
51
23
49
49
-
447
2. 19
2, 285
2. 38
4 41
2. 61
1,258
2. 06
791
1.74
41
2. 30
216
2. 27
41
2. 09
74 5
2. 15
90
1. 72
-
1 1 $2. 89
00
98
09
64
3.
2.
3.
2.
-
66
2. 68
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
-
62
60
16
65
65
14
72
28
28
43
43
37
24
20
12
12
97
97
-
69
74
49
70
49
53
04
72
89
89
13
91
23
22
22
14
14
1, 500
1,030
470
628
1,073
447
3 77
70
2 82
3 46
454
1,502
1,278
224
1,910
1,496
414
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
04
06
00
89
77
26
29
08
91
74
12
00
10
43
81
91
44
128
91
72
47
38
32
29
12
21
21
81
81
-
7, 6 14
2. 70
9 73
2. 75
3. 06
3. 03
2. 64
3 .43
3. 00
3. 03
3. 06
2. 55
3. 4 9
3. 49
-
35
30
13
17
17
11
-
3. 03
3. 07
2. 67
3. 05
3. 05
2. 51
-
100
98
49
34
35
28
28
72
72
-
33
3.
3.
3.
2.
09
03
20
62
38
36
33
42
2. 63
2. 63
-
-
44 7
2. 35
63
2. 05
843
2. 46
77
2. 4 6
15
2. 21
71
2. 59
T able
7.
O ccupational
E arn in gs:
Iron
and
Steel
F o u n d r i e s ------C o n t i n u e d
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
U ni te d
States
Occupation
New
En glan d
M iddle
A tlantic
Border
States
Southeast
A ver N um
age
ber
ho ur ly
of
earn w ork
ings
er s
A ver Num
age
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
ings
ers
A ver Num
age
ber
of
hourly
earn w ork
ings
er s
12
30
286
113
621
$2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
109
459
1, 187
3 52
1,777
$3 .
3.
3.
2.
3.
.
.
.
.
15
33
97
12
74
31
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
00
27
52
81
40
43
64
3 02
4 51
118
3 70
220
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
10
237
3. 13
2. 26
08
67
70
58
66
24
43
19
50
62
29
33
7
37
34
30
16
44
76
27
88
20
19
-
-
2. 31
2. 30
1. 98
-
-
Num
ber
of
w ork
ers
A ver Num
age
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
ings
ers
763
3, 729
4 ,965
1, 254
11, 635
$3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
29
33
19
02
43
251
1,006
1, 127
3, 968
618
2, 4 55
1,394
2.
4.
3.
2.
3.
2.
2.
60
68
75
92
19
67
81
493
6, 137
3. 23
2. 72
2, 06 6
3, 553
2, 707
846
476
3, 157
562
2, 131
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
170
132
601
206
395
508
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
403
163
189
Southwe st
G reat
Lakes
Middle
W est
Mountain
Pacific
A ver Num
age
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
ings
ers
A ver Num
age
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
ings
ers
A ver Num
age
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
ings
ers
A ver Num
age
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
ings
ers
A ver Num
age
ber
hourly
of
earn w ork
ings
ers
226
499
51 9
176
9 38
$3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
12
05
89
86
96
57
170
204
25
430
$2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
$3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
21
152
169
12
59 3
$3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
$3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
55
07
19
40
47
27
40
.
55
155
38
121
53
.
.
2. 98
2. 10
2. 43
2. 18
2. 10
817
44 9
2, 3 8 7
365
1,283
83 2
4.
4.
3.
3.
2.
2.
96
30
16
49
82
93
9
49
114
26
91
46
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
A ver
age
hourly
earn
ings
S e l e c te d production
oc c u p a tion s— Continued
M a c h i n i s t s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( a l l m e n ) __ ——------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ( al l m e n ) --------------M o ld e r s, floor (all men)
--------M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h ( a l l m e n ) -------------------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e ( a l l m e n ) --------------------M o ld e r s , pipe (dro p -p attern m achine)
( a l l m e n ) ------------------------- -------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , m e t a l ( a l l m e n ) ------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d ( a l l m e n ) _____________
P o u r e r s , m e t a l ( a l l m e n ) ----------------------------R e p a i r m e n , w o o d p a t t e r n s ( a l l m e n ) __________
S a n d m i x e r s ( 2 , 4 4 8 m e n , 7 w o m e n ) -------------S a n d - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s ( a l l m e n ) ______
S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s (4 90 m e n ,
S h a k e o u t m e n _______________________ _________ __
Shell-m old- an d /or sh ell-c ore -m a ch in e
o p e r a to r s (2 ,0 2 4 m en , 42 women)
T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (3 , 545 m e n , 8 w o m e n ) ----F o r k l i f t (2 , 6 9 9 m e n , 8 w o m e n ) ---------------O t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ( a l l m e n ) --------------------T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s ( a l l m e n ) __________________
W e l d e r s , h a n d 3 (3 , 1 5 1 m e n , 6 w o m e n ) ----A s s e m b l i n g ( a l l m e n ) -------------------------------R e p a i r i n g (2, 125 m e n , 6 w o m e n ) _________
87
82
24
18
51
70
61
85
83
91
81
224
64
138
$2 .
2.
3.
3.
52
43
78
84
59
76
.
47
126
57
39
.
3.
2.
2.
2.
32
37
2 32
41
125
424
31
2 67
66
103
725
3. 23
2. 51
12
152
2. 41
2. 14
50
474
2. 86
2. 18
17
28 6
2. 95
1. 91
23 5
3, 64 5
3. 40
2. 96
3. 03
2. 4 0
2. 52
2. 29
2. 36
3. 00
3. 01
195
3 38
2 63
75
80
739
164
403
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
3.
66
58
58
58
64
16
94
13
65
94
77
17
16
45
38
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
179
476
3 02
174
98
155
33
68
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
57
37
38
36
13
86
78
83
79
198
157
41
8
136
117
2. 32
2. 00
2. 03
1. 88
1. 90
2. 80
2. 78
1,275
2 ,093
1,659
434
207
1, 737
320
1,325
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
2. 20
2. 17
28
19
102
34
68
99
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
39
15
46
71
34
74
9
7
25
-
2. 20
2. 13
2. 4 6
-
10
2. 69
13
69
20
49
53
2. 48
2. 34
2. 73
2. 17
2. 65
10
19
15
38
2. 36
2. 11
2. 07
2. 46
96
87
3 18
118
200
2 72
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2. 30
2. 18
1. 85
19
7
2. 16
2. 02
75
27
2. 30
1. 98
17
6
1. 86
1. 71
21 1
106
96
87
61
23
07
36
31
57
20
24
02
25
99
97
262
2, 139
1,932
43 1
6, 53 9
51
54
33
16
52
36
10
14
72
37
45
13
33
59
55
16
19
67
53
22
10
180
37 7
68
54 6
30
40
57
81
65
59
.
24
17
17
7
.
3. 49
3. 03
2. 67
2. 66
.
43
197
19
175
100
4. 25
2. 86
3. 42
2. 92
2. 99
24 6
2. 61
14
54
2. 76
2. 33
23
318
3. 18
2. 74
34
84
86
77
92
33
75
25
44
114
64
50
22
81
51
2, 63
2. 67
2. 79
2. 52
2. 94
3. 30
3. 62
22
21
7
22
19
2. 71
2. 72
171
156
135
21
31
205
36
76
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
25
17
48
83
27
05
10
6
30
26
15
2. 29
2. 04
2. 38
2. 30
3. 17
2. 31
2. 36
2. 05
20
-
2. 83
-
.
79
23
10
-
3. 19
3. 03
3. 07
$3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
44
39
52
53
58
83
79
77
90
73
41
60
51
S e l e c t e d o ffice o cc u p a tio n s
W o m e n __________ _______________ __ ____ _____ _
C le rk s, payroll
------------------------------------------M e n ____________________________________________
W o m e n ________________________________________
S e c r e t a r i e s (50 5 w o m e n , 3 m e n ) -------—--------S t e n o g r a p h e r s , g e n e r a l (3 94 w o m e n ,
9 men)
_— -------------------T y p i s t s , c l a s s A ( 1 5 2 w o m e n , 11 m e n ) -------T y p i s t s , c l a s s B ( 1 8 8 w o m e n , 1 m a n ) ----------
"
46
36
39
-
-
1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s .
2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t y p e s of m a c h i n e s in a d d it i o n to t h o s e show n s e p a r a t e l y .
3 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s , n ot s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y , who p e r f o r m a c o m b i n a t i o n o f a s s e m b l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g o f c a s t i n g s by w e l d i n g .
NOTE:
D a s h e s i n d i c a t e n o d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a th at do not m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a .
-
-
-
-
-
14
13
9
-
-
-
2. 65
2. 65
3. 04
.
-
T able
8.
O ccupational
E arn in gs:
G ray
Iron
Foundries,
Except
Pipe
and
F i t t i n g s ------A l l
E sta b lish m en ts
( N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s i n s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 196 7)
United S tates 2
O ccupation
New England
Number
Hourly earn ings
of
Middle
w o rk e rs M ean 3 M edian3
range 3
M iddle A tlantic
Number
Hourly e arn in g s
of
M iddle
w o rk e rs M ean 3 M edian 3
ranee 3
Southeast
Number
H ourly earn in gs
of
M iddle
w o rk e rs M ean 3 M edian 3
ranee 3
Number
H ourly earnings
of
M iddle
w o rk e rs M ean 3 M edian 3
ranee 3
Men
C a r p e n t e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e ---------------------C h a r g i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----------------C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s ----------------------------
187
44 3
9,916
$3. 11
2. 78
2. 75
G r i n d e r s -------------------------------------------C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s ---------------------C o r e a s s e m b l e r s a n d f i n i s h e r s -------------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d --------------------------------B e n c h ------------------------------------------------F l o o r -------------------------------------------------B e n c h a n d f l o o r --------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 4 -------------------------C o r e - b l o w i n g m a c h i n e ---------------------T u r n - o v e r - d r a w m a c h i n e ----------------C r a n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e ---------U n d e r 2 0 t o n s ------------------------------------20 t o n s a n d o v e r -------------------------------C u p o l a t e n d e r s --------------------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e --------------------F u r n a c e t e n d e r s 5 ----------------------------------E l e c t r i c --------------------------------------------H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ---------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A -------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B -------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C -------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y -------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d l i n g ----------------M a c h i n i s t s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r --------------------------------------M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h --------------------------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e ---------------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , m e t a l --------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d ---------------------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l -------------------------------------R e p a i r m e n , w o o d p a t t e r n s --------------------S a n d m i x e r 8 -------------------------------------------S a n d - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s --------------S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s -------------------------S h a k e o u t m e n -----------------------------------------Shell-m old- an d /o r sh e ll-c o re m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------
3, 248
5,463
2,616
2,430
1,054
637
739
1,838
1,498
23 0
1, 197
6 74
523
1,042
751
2 22
191
2 00
112
9 30
1,351
8, 248
958
201
1,445
2, 897
840
7, 351
7 06
546
2, 268
332
1,466
7 22
217
4,627
2. 85
2. 64
3. 17
2. 93
2.91
2.91
2.97
3. 13
3. 17
2. 92
2. 98
2. 92
3. 05
2. 66
3.93
2.81
2. 86
2. 50
3.46
3. 13
2. 77
2. 54
2.48
3. 30
3. 59
3. 11
2. 93
3. 39
4. 97
3. 73
2.91
3. 35
2.65
2. 71
3. 25
2. 74
$2. 96
2. 57
2.65
2. 82
2. 73
2. 53
3. 46
2. 89
2.79
2. 96
3. 00
3. 21
3. 33
2.92
2. 80
2 .79
2. 80
2. 63
4.41
2. 85
2. 87
2 .52
3. 18
3. 03
2.61
2. 46
2 .40
3. 27
3. 27
3. 09
2.77
3.43
5.22
3. 60
2. 81
3. 16
2.59
2.64
3. 08
2. 61
1, 341
1, 721
l ! 278
44 3
254
634
188
396
3. 18
2. 77
2.82
2.63
2.43
3. 35
3.52
3. 34
3.45
2. 7 1
2.77
2.61
2.39
3. 62
3.64
3. 37
2 .6 5 2 .4 1 2. 4 4 2. 3 4 2. 0 9 3. 0 1 3. 6 2 3. 0 0 -
183
20 9
2 .84
2 .45
2.81
2.47
O t h e r th an f o r k l i f t ----------------------------T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------W e l d e r s , h a n d 6 -------------------------------------A s s e m b l i n g ---------------------------------------R e p a i r i n g -------------------------------------------
$2. 76 —$3. 22
2 . 2 7 - 3. 07
2. 2 4 - 3. 32
2 . 4 2 - 3. 56
2. 3 0 - 3. 46
2. 1 6 - 3. 01
2. 5 9 - 3. 50
2 . 5 2 - 3. 28
2. 4 7 - 3. 28
2. 6 9 - 3. 16
2. 7 5 - 3. 28
2. 6 7 - 3. 56
2. 6 7 - 3 . 5 6
2. 3 8 - 3. 50
2. 6 6 - 3. 10
2. 6 1 - 3. 18
2. 6 9 - 3. 04
2. 3 5 - 2. 93
3. 2 3 - 4. 61
2. 5 7 - 3. 11
2 . 6 4 - 3. 15
2 . 0 8 - 2. 79
2 . 8 1 - 4. 29
2 . 9 4 - 3.46
2 . 3 4 - 3. 4 4
2 . 2 0 - 2. 79
2 . 0 7 - 2. 87
3 . 0 0 - 3. 48
3. 0 1 - 4. 56
2 . 7 9 - 3. 33
2 . 7 0 - 3. 18
2 . 9 0 - 3 .75
5 . 1 9 - 5. 22
3 . 0 0 - 4. 35
2 . 5 2 - 3. 48
2 . 5 5 - 4 . 52
2 . 3 3 - 2. 88
2 .4 2 - 2.90
2. 7 5 - 3. 56
2 . 2 4 - 3. 50
16
$2. 87
$2. 68
$2. 50 —$3. 00
453
27
133
2 93
71
158
81
49
28
51
32
19
41
34
2. 37
2. 37
2. 48
2. 31
2. 37
2. 86
2. 86
2 . 84
2 .89
2. 98
2 .74
3. 39
2.49
2 . 50
2. 29
2. 39
2. 56
2. 25
2. 36
2. 76
2. 74
2. 76
2. 80
2. 81
2. 53
3. 25
2. 45
2.45
2. 0 7 - 2. 56
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
61
2 . 56
2 .59
2. 3 6 - 2. 78
13
2. 23
14
64
240
28
18
24 5
90
354
2 . 22
2. 09
2. 20
2. 22
2.79
3. 27
3. 26
3. 34
2. 08
2. 26
2. 29
2. 63
2. 99
2. 8 6
3. 27
1.882. 0 8 2. 0 3 2. 6 3 2. 8 4 2. 7 9 2. 7 9 -
2. 30
2. 32
2. 34
3. 00
3. 52
3. 38
3. 78
25
62
62
24
7
210
3. 29
2. 55
2. 4 0
2. 41
3. 51
2. 27
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3. 0 9 2. 4 5 2. 3 0 2. 3 5 2. 0 7 -
3 .80
2. 65
2 .43
2. 4 0
2 .42
3 .62
3. 21
3. 50
2 .81
2 .56
3. 74
3. 64
3. 74
43
16
27
2. 30
2 .41
2. 23
2. 31
2 .39
2. 38
7
6
2 .86
2. 85
2. 16- 3.27
2. 3 4 - 2 .4 7
-
:
150716606069313735924242-
2. 85
2. 42
2.61
2. 92
2. 80
2. 92
3. 63
3. 25
2. 81
3. 25
2. 52
2 .58
:
-
25
56
37
39
34
2. 2 1 - 2. 42
2. 2 4 - 2. 66
2. 1 6 - 2. 31
-
-
-
*
-
*
-
-
17
8
1,266
153
219
8 94
94
450
177
91
182
107
47
51
311
66
245
142
58
49
49
28
16
20
95
1, 053
66
20
110
710
3 10
922
12
142
122
50
190
87
47
458
$2. 84
2 .43
2. 55
2. 50
2. 47
2. 58
2. 49
2. 91
2. 96
3. 02
2. 80
2. 66
2. 51
2. 70
3. 04
2. 53
3. 18
2. 63
3. 26
2. 36
2. 36
2. 73
3 .49
2.61
2. 20
2. 23
2. 16
3. 28
3. 15
3. 08
2. 69
3.45
3. 21
3. 17
2. 61
2. 52
2. 51
2 .47
3. 27
2. 4 2
$2. 85
84
101
73
28
30
49
40
2. 52
2. 45
2. 4 2
2. 53
2. 48
2. 87
2. 90
$2. 6 2 —$3. 03
8
$2. 70
514
1.95
$1. 93
158
336
15
204
23
95
86
74
39
34
28
1.82
2. 01
2. 54
2. 43
2. 41
2. 33
2. 55
2. 14
2. 36
2. 65
2. 73
1. 80
2. 00
2. 69
2. 29
2. 25
2. 12
2. 89
1. 91
2. 03
2. 75
2. 76
1 .701 .752. 32—
1.851.5 0 1.952. 1 0 1.751. 7 5 2. 5 6 2. 7 5 -
103
2. 02
2. 02
1. 6 5 - 2. 30
2. 35
2. 35
2. 38
2. 36
2. 22
2. 83
2. 72
2. 89
2. 83
2. 71
2. 38
2. 71
2. 78
2. 50
2. 89
2 .64
3. 73
2. 38
2. 38
2. 75
3. 71
2. 60
2. 10
2. 21
2. 05
3. 22
3. 18
2. 89
2.70
3 .42
2. 1 8 2. 2 7 2. 1 6 2. 1 0 2. 0 3 2. 5 9 2. 6 5 2. 8 1 2. 2 7 2. 1 8 2. 1 2 2. 6 2 2. 5 5 2 .4 1 2. 6 2 2. 3 5 3 .0 7 2. 0 0 2. 0 0 2 .6 5 3. 1 3 2 .6 0 2. 0 5 2. 1 5 2. 0 3 3. 0 7 3. 0 4 2. 7 5 2. 6 5 2 .8 3 -
2. 68
2. 42
2. 63
2. 72
2. 60
2. 94
3. 00
2. 89
2. 90
2. 84
2. 83
2. 71
3. 07
2. 62
3. 29
2. 75
3 .58
2. 70
2. 7 0
2.84
3. 74
2 .67
2. 37
2. 35
2. 26
3. 61
3. 50
3. 36
2. 70
3 .98
98
57 3
28 6
16
102
28 3
74
5 40
2. 26
1. 82
1.98
2. 75
2. 76
2. 64
2. 59
2.85
2. 18
1.84
1.85
2. 80
2. 81
2. 96
3. 00
2. 86
1.951. 5 5 1. 8 0 2. 4 5 2. 5 8 2. 0 0 1.852. 2 8 -
3. 00
2. 6 0
2 .46
2. 39
2 .47
3. 05
2. 33
2 .8 0 2. 5 1 2 .4 6 2. 0 3 2 .2 4 2. 6 5 2. 1 6 -
3 .42
2. 80
2. 55
2. 63
2.65
3. 80
2. 43
46
20 3
21
130
21
28 6
2 .89
2. 08
2. 34
2. 00
2. 37
2. 07
2. 91
1.90
2. 20
1. 97
2. 69
1. 97
2.
1.
2.
1.
2.
1.
2. 29
2. 52
2. 52
2. 6 4
2. 5 0
2. 76
2. 77
2 .2 3 2 .3 3 2. 2 7 2 .4 6 2. 4 0 2. 7 1 2. 7 1 -
2 .63
2.60
2. 55
2 .75
2. 50
3. 05
61
105
50
55
71
22
-
2. 28
2. 19
2. 17
2. 20
2. 01
2. 26
-
2. 03
1. 97
2. 14
1.90
2. 09
2. 10
-
1. 7 0 1. 9 0 1 .971. 9 0 1. 9 0 2. 0 3 -
3. 15
*
:
$ 1 . 7 2 - $ 2 . 12
:
-
-
1. 93
2. 24
2. 73
3. 00
3. 28
2. 66
3. 00
2. 15
2. 92
2. 82
2 .85
2. 79
2. 07
2. 39
3. 07
3. 05
3. 15
3. 04
3. 28
5170147518-
3. 27
2 .74
2. 57
2. 08
2 .69
8 0 - 2. 24
2. 82
2. 64
2. 64
2. 64
2. 09
2. 50
-
-
-
*
-
-
-
W omen
C o r e a s s e m b l e r s a n d f i n i s h e r s -------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C --------------------------------
S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e nd o f t a b l e .
*
*
*
-
-
-
-
T able
8.
O ccupational
E arn in gs:
G ray
Iron
Foun dries,
Except
Pipe
and
F ittin gs—
A ll
E stablish m en ts—
C on tinued
0)
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 o f w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n i t e d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
Southwest
Occupation
G reat Lakes
Number
Hourly earn ings
of
M iddle
w o r k e r s M ean 3 M edian3
ranee 3
M iddle W est
Num ber
H ourly ea rn in g s
of
Middle
w o rk e rs M ean 3 M edian3
ranee 3
Pacific
Num ber
H ourly ea rn in g s
of
M iddle
w orke rs M ean 3 M edian 3
ranee 3
Number
H ourly earn in gs
of
M iddle
w o rk e rs M e an 3 M ed ian 3
range 3
Men
C a r p e n t e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e ---------------------C h a r g i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----------------C h i p p e r s an d g r i n d e r s --------------------------C h i p p e r s -------------------------------------------G r i n d e r s -------------------------------------------C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s ---------------------C o r e a s s e m b l e r s a n d f i n i s h e r s -------------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d --------------------------------B e n c h ------------------------------------------------F l o o r -------------------------------------------------B e n c h a n d f l o o r --------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 4 -------------------------C o r e - b l o w i n g m a c h i n e ---------------------T u r n - o v e r - d r a w m a c h i n e ----------------C r a n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e ---------U n d e r 20 t o n s ------------------------------------20 t o n s an d o v e r -------------------------------C u p o l a t e n d e r s --------------------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e --------------------F u r n a c e t e n d e r s 5 -----------------------------------E l e c t r i c --------------------------------------------H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ---------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A -------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B -------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C -------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y -------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d l i n g ----------------M a c h i n i s t s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r --------------------------------------M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h ---------------------------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e ---------------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , m e t a l --------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d ---------------------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l -------------------------------------R e p a i r m e n , w o o d p a t t e r n s --------------------S a n d m i x e r s -------------------------------------------S a n d - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s --------------S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s -------------------------S h a k e o u t m e n ----------------------------------------Shell-m old- an d /o r s h e ll-c o re m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r -----------------------------------F o r k l i f t ........ ............................................................
O t h e r th an f o r k l i f t ----------------------------T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------W e l d e r s , h a n d 6 -------------------------------------A s s e m b l i n g ---------------------------------------R e p a i r i n g -------------------------------------------
_
10
257
257
29
84
31
14
39
23
21
16
16
36
15
2 38
9
14
27
98
208
25
30
37
18
162
_
$2. 01
1.86
1.86
1.98
2. 30
2. 35
2. 49
2. 20
2. 28
2. 32
2. 28
2. 28
1.99
1.88
1.71
1.70
2. 74
2.45
2.59
2. 32
2. 94
2. 00
2. 09
1.93
1.79
_
$1.80
1.80
1.98
2. 38
2. 25
2. 30
2. 39
2. 41
2. 48
2. 48
1.92
1.76
1.70
_
2. 4 9
2. 64
2. 25
2. 82
1. 78
2. 03
1.83
1.76
19
40
29
18
8
2. 29
1.76
1.81
2. 25
2. 39
2. 35
1. 76
1. 76
2. 25
-
_
$ 1 . 7 0 - $ 2 . 03
1 . 7 0 - 2. 03
1 . 6 8 - 2. 34
1 . 9 5 - 2. 72
2. 0 4 - 2. 64
1 . 6 0 - 2. 75
1 . 8 0 - 2. 75
1 . 8 0 - 2. 77
1 . 8 7 - 2. 55
1 . 8 7 - 2. 55
1 . 6 0 - 2. 25
1 . 7 1 - 1.76
1. 5 0 - 1 . 9 5
2. 2 5 - 2. 61
2. 2 5 - 2. 75
1 . 9 0 - 2. 72
2 . 6 5 - 3. 36
1. 7 6 - 2. 37
1. 7 2 - 2 . 4 5
1. 7 2 - 2. 15
1. 5 0 - 1 . 9 8
2. 0 8 1.601. 7 6 1.93-
2. 67
1.87
2. 00
2. 50
-
-
-
-
_
_
.
$3. 10
2. 67
2. 96
3. 27
3. 29
2. 85
3. 50
3. 10
3. 03
3. 09
3. 18
3. 4 0
3.41
3. 35
2. 90
2. 95
2. 80
2. 77
4 . 56
2. 97
3. 00
2. 71
3. 22
3. 03
2. 84
2. 66
2. 87
3. 27
3. 65
3. 25
3. 00
3. 56
5. 22
4. 43
3. 03
3. 53
2. 73
2. 74
3. 25
2. 96
99
3 79
5 , 763
88 8
2 , 196
2,679
2, 231
1, 044
486
2 84
2 74
1, 382
1,214
92
681
43 3
2 48
533
60 8
104
87
77
69
866
9 82
5, 012
478
94
1,064
1, 125
2 66
4, 473
642
2 26
1,575
216
87 5
483
128
2 ,943
$3 . 38
2. 85
3. 04
3. 18
3. 07
2. 97
3. 31
3. 10
2. 99
3. 13
3. 26
3. 28
3. 28
3. 36
3. 06
3. 11
2. 99
2. 88
4. 10
3. 08
3. 16
2. 78
3.69
3. 17
2. 96
2. 78
2. 86
3. 52
3. 82
3. 30
3. 09
3.47
5. 13
4.42
3. 14
3. 74
2. 83
2. 85
3.43
2. 99
1, 015
1,259
9 88
271
105
495
170
301
3. 36
2. 94
2.95
2. 87
2. 66
3. 52
3. 64
3. 50
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
167
197
2. 92
2. 4 9
2. 92
2. 47
62
84
89
79
44
64
64
74
8
22
499
34
145
3 20
145
105
49
25
31
86
49
30
28
72
10
9
55
375
34
65
58
11
490
6
20
83
23
59
33
215
$2. 69
2. 48
2. 4 0
2. 64
2. 68
2. 25
2. 29
3. 02
3. 17
2. 75
3. 01
2. 87
3. 30
2. 53
2. 51
2. 64
3. 07
2. 4 0
2. 54
2. 30
2. 41
2. 85
3. 38
3. 64
3. 50
3. 17
3.45
2 .43
2. 74
2. 51
2.41
2. 57
_
$2. 50
2. 38
2. 44
2. 44
2. 19
2. 38
2. 88
3. 03
2. 78
3. 02
2. 56
3. 20
2. 52
2. 51
.
2. 57
.
2. 49
2. 4 0
2. 38
.
2. 92
3. 30
3. 30
3. 4 0
2. 46
2 .79
2. 48
2. 4 3
2. 4 4
62
50
50
44
76
74
64
74
35
57
26
31
13
12
6
2. 76
2. 41
2. 42
2. 4 0
2. 52
3. 05
3.41
2. 78
2.43
2. 43
2.43
-
2. 1 6 - 3. 31
2. 3 4 - 2 . 4 7
_
.
-
-
$2. 9 6 —$4. 09
2. 2 8 - 3. 15
2. 5 5 - 3. 52
2. 6 7 - 3. 61
2. 5 0 - 3. 50
2. 6 3 - 3. 56
2. 8 4 - 3. 50
2. 7 8 - 3. 33
2. 6 2 - 3. 33
2. 9 8 - 3. 33
3. 0 0 - 3. 49
2. 9 0 - 3. 56
2. 8 5 - 3. 56
3. 0 1 - 3. 72
2. 7 4 - 3. 32
2. 7 4 - 3. 54
2. 7 5 - 2. 91
2. 5 4 - 3. 07
3. 3 4 - 4. 61
2. 7 3 - 3. 39
2 . 8 7 - 3.55
2. 4 2 - 2. 94
3. 0 6 - 4 . 5 5
2. 9 4 - 3 . 4 6
2. 5 0 - 3. 50
2 . 4 0 - 3. 24
2. 5 9 - 3. 11
3. 2 3 - 3. 76
3. 1 0 - 4. 61
3. 0 8 - 3. 33
2. 8 3 - 3. 28
3. 0 9 - 3. 75
5. 2 2 - 5. 22
3. 8 8 - 5. 22
2. 7 1 - 3. 62
3. 1 0 - 4. 57
2. 4 7 - 3. 09
2. 5 0 - 3. 09
2 . 9 4 - 3.56
2. 5 3 - 3. 56
3.
2.
2.
2.
1.
3.
3.
3.
0054564996336218-
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
3.
3.
_
_
$2. 4 3 —$2. 50
2. 0 5 - 2. 50
2. 4 4 - 3. 09
2. 4 0 - 2. 84
1 . 9 0 - 2. 50
2. 0 0 - 2. 47
2. 5 9 - 3. 03
2. 5 2 - 3. 50
2. 5 9 - 2. 88
2. 7 5 - 3. 02
2. 2 9 - 3. 49
2. 5 6 - 3. 71
2 . 4 5 - 2. 57
2 . 4 4 - 2. 57
2. 4 5 - 2. 75
.
2. 4 0 - 2. 59
2. 2 4 - 2. 40
2. 3 8 - 2. 48
2. 5 7 - 3. 02
2. 8 8 - 3. 67
2. 8 7 - 4 . 10
.
3. 1 2 - 3. 75
2. 3 4 - 2. 48
2 . 4 9 - 2. 95
2. 4 0 - 2. 64
2. 1 8 - 2. 45
2. 2 8 - 2. 50
2.
2.
2.
2.
32404038-
.
4 28
67
162
199
18
170
71
33
66
50
42
8
31
29
38
6
26
24
18
7
.
15
442
28
33
161
33
24 6
23
99
8
76
35
8
195
_
$2. 75
2. 93
2. 72
2. 71
3. 60
3. 39
3. 35
3. 30
3. 47
3. 23
3. 16
3. 60
3. 02
3. 02
3. 00
3. 49
3. 11
3. 10
2. 73
3.46
2. 92
2. 64
2. 80
3. 39
3. 45
3. 61
3. 71
4. 33
2. 89
3. 54
2. 85
2. 89
3. 26
2. 76
-
.
-
-
-
-
_
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
00
81
81
80
24
19
2. 85
2. 79
2. 79
2. 79
3. 14
3. 12
_
_
$2 . 6 9 —$3. 01
2. 8 5 - 3. 01
2. 6 9 - 2. 94
2. 7 1 - 3. 01
3. 6 4 - 3. 72
3. 2 5 - 3. 64
3. 0 0 - 3. 64
3. 2 5 - 3. 32
3. 2 5 - 3. 58
2. 6 9 - 3. 64
2. 6 9 - 3. 64
_
2. 9 0 - 3. 08
2. 9 0 - 3. 09
_
_
2. 9 7 - 3. 15
3. 0 6 - 3. 19
3. 0 6 - 3. 20
2. 7 9 - 2. 90
.
2. 8 8 - 2. 99
2. 5 9 - 2. 79
2 . 7 9 - 2. 81
3. 2 0 - 3. 64
3. 2 8 - 3. 64
3. 5 8 - 3. 64
3. 2 6 - 3. 76
_
.
3. 7 1 - 4. 83
2. 7 5 - 3. 06
2. 7 5 - 2. 94
2. 7 9 - 2. 94
2. 6 1 - 2. 92
55
53
47
.
16
18
16
3. 18
2. 50
2.45
2. 62
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
.
3.
_
$2. 78
3. 01
2. 74
2. 78
3. 64
3. 32
3. 32
3. 31
3. 58
3 .49
3. 32
3. 06
3. 06
_
3. 06
3. 11
3. 11
2. 79
.
2. 88
2. 75
2. 79
3. 38
3. 58
3. 64
3. 58
.
4. 58
2. 82
2. 82
2. 85
2.81
2. 6 9 2. 7 1 2. 7 0 2. 6 7 3. 0 1 _
3. 0 1 -
3. 58
2. 86
2. 88
2. 85
3. 58
3. 33
W omen
C o r e a s s e m b l e r s a n d f i n i s h e r s -------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C --------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
6
_
“
.
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s .
I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d i t i o n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
S e e a p p e n d i x A f o r m e t h o d u s e d in c o m p u t i n g m e a n s , m e d i a n s , an d m i d d l e r a n g e s
of e a r n i n g s .
I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t y p e s o f m a c h i n e s in a d d it i o n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r o p e n - h e a r t h f u r n a c e s not sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s , not s h o w n s e p a r a t e l y ,
who p e r f o r m a c o m b i n a t i o n o f a s s e m b l i n g
and
NOTE:
D ashes
i n d i c a t e n o d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a t h at do not m e e t p u b l i c a t i o n c r i t e r i a .
M e d ia n s and
middle ranges
r e p a ir i n g ofc a s t in g s
a r e n o t p r o v i d e d f o r j o b s w it h f e w e r th a n 15 w o r k e r s .
bywelding.
T a b le
9.
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s :
G ray
Iro n
F o u n d rie s,
Except
P ip e
an d
F ittin g s —
By
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a n d n o n m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s ,
U n ite d S t a t e s 2
O c c u p a tio n
C a r p e n t e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e ---------------------------------------C h a r g i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------------C h ip p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s ---------------------------------------------C o r e a s s e m b l e r s a n d f i n i s h e r s --------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d ---------------------------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 3 --------------------------------------------C o r e - b l o w in g m a c h i n e -----------------------------------------C r a n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e ----------------------------C u p o la t e n d e r s ---------------------------------------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e --------------------------------------H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ----------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B --------------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C -------------------------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y --------------------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d l i n g -----------------------------------M a c h i n i s t s , m a i n t e n a n c e -----------------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a i n t e n a n c e -----------------------------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r —— — —— —— — — — ———— — ——— —
M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h ----------------------------------------------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e ------------------------------------------------ * —
P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d -----------------------------------------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l ---------------------------------------------------------R e p a i r m e n , w o o d p a t t e r n s --------------------------------------S a n d m i x e r s -------------------------------------------------------------S a n d - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------------S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------S h a k e o u t m e n ------------------------------------------------------------S h e ll- m o ld - a n d / o r s h e ll- c o r e - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s —
T r u c k e r s , p o w e r -----------------------------------------------------F o r k l i f t ----------------------------------------------------------------O th e r th a n f o r k l i f t -----------------------------------------------T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------------
S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le .
M e tr o f j o li t a n
are a s
N um ber
A v erag e
of
h o u r ly
w o rk e rs
e a rn in g s
7,
1,
1,
1,
1,
6,
1,
2,
4,
1,
1,
3,
1,
156
233
319
972
666
304
083
997
649
652
149
638
938
001
656
144
142
181
599
736
390
506
257
041
459
172
415
907
177
903
274
134
$3.
3.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
4.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3,
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2,
15
00
85
33
03
26
28
05
73
07
48
25
91
65
56
47
75
22
96
42
85
01
56
74
78
36
88
29
92
95
84
37
N o n m e t r o p o l it a n
areas
N um ber
A v erag e
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
2,
2,
2,
1,
31
210
597
644
764
534
415
200
393
99
51
292
413
247
302
57
303
716
241
615
156
762
75
425
263
45
212
434
544
375
169
120
$2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2,
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
86
54
48
69
71
81
89
62
55
99
57
87
44
25
30
86
96
75
85
33
42
71
62
44
59
85
35
95
44
50
30
47
C o m m u n ity
U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
N ew E n g la n d
M id d le A t l a n t ic
M e t r o p o l it a n
areas
N um ber
A v erag e
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
M e t r o p o l it a n
areas
N um ber
A v erag e
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
16
409
47
142
43
26
28
59
14
62
217
26
16
211
85
333
22
62
56
23
183
33
13
20
$ 2 . 87
2. 34
2. 38
2. 82
3. 07
2. 8 2
2. 55
2. 56
2. 22
2. 09
2. 20
2. 23
2. 8 2
3, 28
3. 24
3. 38
3. 37
2. 55
2. 41
2. 41
2. 27
2. 30
2. 42
2. 22
"
15
8
1, 122
94
343
89
38
294
116
53
24
17
75
901
64
18
104
572
837
132
104
48
181
68
45
414
51
76
54
22
30
S iz e
$ 2 . 87
2. 43
2. 60
2. 49
2. 98
2. 8 0
2. 6 4
3. 07
2. 65
3. 34
2. 71
2. 70
2. 25
2. 26
2. 15
3. 32
3. 19
3. 17
3. 54
3. 19
2. 70
2. 52
2. 54
2. 58
3. 28
2. 45
2. 69
2. 57
2. 53
2. 67
2. 48
S o u th e a st
M e t r o p o l it a n
areas
N um ber
A v erage
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
N o n m e t r o p o l it a n
areas
A v erag e
N um ber
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
.
_
_
-
-
251
116
52
29
45
"
366
121
14
52
108
39
270
29
77
15
56
168
263
88
22
29
58
207
165
50
175
35
270
17
126
74
118
36
-
$ 1 . 95
2. 60
2. 24
2. 71
2, 13
1. 70
2. 03
2. 91
2. 71
2. 8 5
2. 66
2. 9 4
2. 19
2. 06
2. 25
2. 23
“
54
26
-
.
$ 1 . 95
•2 . 30
2. 09
2. 17
1. 87
1. 89
1. 92
2. 74
2. 62
2. 52
2. 36
3. 04
2. 8 5
1. 91
2. 09
1. 93
1. 9 4
1. 9 4
2. 00
“
T a b le
9-
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s :
G ray
Iro n
F o u n d rie s,
Except
P ip e
an d
F i t t i n g s ------B y
C o m m u n ity
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 o f m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a n d n o n m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s ,
So u th w e s t
O c c u p a tio n
C a r p e n t e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----C h a r g in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s C h ip p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s
C o re a s s e m b le r s an d fin is h e r
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d ---------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 3 --------C o r e - b l o w in g m a c h i n e
C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r id g e
C u p o la t e n d e r s --------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e --------H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ---I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B -----I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C ------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo u n d ry —
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d lin g
M a c h i n i s t s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----M e c h a n ic s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----M o ld e r s , flo o r
M o ld e r s, hand, b en ch
M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e ----P a tte r n m a k e r s, w ood P o u r e r s , m e t a l ---------R e p a ir m e n , w ood p a t t e r n s
S a n d m i x e r s ----------------------San d- or sh o t-b la st o p e ra to r s
S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s ----------Sh akeout m en
S h e ll- m o ld - a n d / o r s h e ll- c o r e - m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r -----------------------------------F o r k lift —
O th e r th a n f o r k l i f t T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s ----
1
2
3
M e t r o p o l it a n
areas
um ber
A v erag e
of
h o u r ly
o rk ers
e a rn in g s
.
-
143
-
52
13
13
-
28
-
14
-
119
-
16
69
-
118
13
20
-
.
-
$ 1 . 88
-
2. 21
2. 10
2. 10
1. 93
-
1. 90
-
1. 7 4
-
2. 36
2. 62
-
2. 25
2. 70
2. 08
-
G reat L ak es
N o n m e t r o p o lit a n
areas
A v erage
N um ber
of
h o u rly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
.
-
114
23
32
10
-
8
-
-
-
11
29
-
90
12
10
-
18
95
1. 89
67
14
18
16
2. 40
1. 78
1. 76
22
-
-
-
-
"
“
-
6
119
-
_
-
83
06
46
52
2. 19
-
2. 12
1. 91
19
13
-
$1.
2.
2.
2.
1. 71
1. 67
-
2. 57
2. 51
-
2. 4 0
3. 19
1. 8 4
-
2. 05
-
1. 6 4
_
1. 75
-
M e t r o p o l it a n
a r eas
N um ber
A v erage
of
h o u rly
w ork ers
e a rn in g s
79
190
4, 105
1, 7 6 4
679
995
870
553
29 5
525
40
608
659
3, 6 9 7
327
75
873
836
164
2, 6 4 3
139
1, 0 0 5
178
588
274
98
2, 1 9 4
661
864
689
175
56
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s .
I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d it i o n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t y p e s o f m a c h i n e s in a d d it i o n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
NOTE:
D a s h e s i n d ic a t e n o d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a th a t d o n o t m e e t p u b li c a t io n c r i t e r i a .
$ 3 . 47
3. 14
3. 19
3. 43
3. 23
3. 40
3. 4 0
3. 14
2 .9 9
4. 26
2. 91
3. 27
3. 15
2. 90
2. 97
3. 6 4
3. 97
3. 4 0
3. 07
3. 49
4. 79
3. 26
3. 95
2 .9 5
2 .9 7
3. 51
3. 15
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
50
10
10
08
32
S i z e ------C o n t i n u e d
00
U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
M id d le W e st
N o n m e t r o p o l it a n
areas
A v erag e
N um ber
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
20
189
1, 658
467
365
387
344
128
238
83
37
258
323
1, 3 1 5
151
19
191
289
$3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
-
-
1, 8 3 0
87
570
38
287
209
30
749
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
45
83
92
76
58
69
17
52
354
395
299
96
49
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
10
58
61
49
06
02
56
67
86
86
98
95
73
75
03
63
93
56
45
63
04
11
01
M e t r o p o l it a n
areas
A v erag e
N um ber
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
7
-
206
22
44
35
34
13
29
7
P a c ific
N o n m e t r o p o l it a n
areas
N um ber
A v erage
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
$ 2 . 71
-
-
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
50
48
13
00
00
51
75
14
293
123
61
51
15
-
43
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
42
206
22
-
33
41
9
233
9
36
10
25
10
-
122
21
23
15
8
8
M e t r o p o l it a n
areas
N um ber
A v erage
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
2. 59
2. 39
2. 45
-
13
169
-
2. 92
3. 48
3. 41
3. 38
3 .9 1
2. 51
2. 69
2. 46
2. 48
-
32
17
-
257
11
47
13
34
23
-
-
-
$ 2 . 33
2. 26
2 .9 5
2. 78
3. 97
-
2. 57
-
2. 42
-
-
2. 36
2. 19
-
-
60
08
36
77
54
38
-
93
2. 61
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
14
34
2.
2.
2.
2.
11
23
“
33
161
33
2. 53
02
48
51
43
60
15
442
28
-
2. 78
3. 15
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
428
18
170
50
42
31
38
6
18
37
36
29
39
246
23
99
8
76
35
8
195
55
53
47
-
16
_
$2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
75
60
38
23
16
02
00
49
73
-
2. 92
2. 63
2. 8 0
-
3.
3.
3.
3.
4.
2.
3.
2.
2.
3.
2.
39
45
61
71
33
89
54
85
89
26
76
3. 00
2. 8 0
2. 81
-
2. 8 0
T a b le
10.
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s:
G ray
Iro n
F o u n d rie s,
Except
P ip e
and
F ittin g s — B y
E s ta b lis h m e n t
S iz e
( N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
U n ite d S t a t e s 2
N ew E n g la n d
M id d le A t l a n t ic
S o u th e a st
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith —
O c c u p a t io n
100 w o r k e r s
100 w o r k e r s
100 w o r k e r s
100 w o r k e r s
20-99
2 0 -99
20-99
20 -9 9
o r m o re
w o rk ers
o r m o re
w o rk ers
w o rk ers
o r m o re
w o rk ers
or m o re
N um ber A v e rag e N um ber A v e rag e N u m ber A v e rag e N um ber A v e rag e N u m ber A v e rag e N u m ber A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e ra g e N um ber A v e ra g e
h o u r ly
of
of
h o u r ly
of
of
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u rly
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
h o u r ly
w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o rk e rs e a r n in g s
C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s ------- ----------------------------------C o r e a s s e m b l e r s an d f i n i s h e r s -----------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d ______________________________________
C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 3 -----------------------------------------C o r e - b l o w i n g m a c h i n e ----------- ------------------------C r a n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e -------- —
___ —
C u p o la t e n d e r s _______ ____ ____ ______ __ ___ ____ ______
H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s --------- _ ------- ------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C ____________________________________
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y -------- — — __ __ _ __
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d l i n g ---------------------------------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ---------------------------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r __ __ ______ __ _____ _________________ ____
M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h ---- --- --- —
- ____ ______
M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e _____ __
P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d ------- —
- P o u r e r s , m e t a l _____ _____ ___________________ ____
R e p a i r m e n , w o o d p a t t e r n s -------------- ----------- — __
S a n d m i x e r s --------------------- ------- — — — — ------S a n d - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s ---- . . . .
------S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s - — ------- — _ ______ _____
S h a k e o u t m e n __ ---------- —
------- ----_ __
S h e ll- m o ld - a n d / o r s h e ll- c o r e - m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s __________ ___ _______ _____ ______ _ __ _
T r u c k e r s p o w e r ------------------------------------------------------
2, 833
228
1, 177
407
350
145
547
36
252
2, 209
191
103
1 ,6 4 5
562
2, 926
122
423
90
531
196
47
1. 425
$ 2 . 33
2. 18
2. 79
2. 7 4
2 .7 5
2 .6 9
2. 57
2. 46
2. 37
2. 18
1 .9 3
2. 86
2. 98
2. 7 9
3. 29
3 .0 8
2. 4 4
2 .6 6
2. 36
2. 47
2 .6 6
2. 27
7 ,0 8 3
2, 388
1, 25 3
1 ,4 3 1
1, 148
1, 0 5 2
495
164
1 ,0 9 9
6 ,0 3 9
767
1, 342
1, 2 5 2
278
4, 425
424
1 ,8 4 5
242
935
526
170
3, 2 0 2
$ 2 . 92
3. 27
3. 06
3. 2 4
3. 30
3. 0 2
2. 77
2 . 51
2. 86
2 . 68
2 .6 1
3 .6 4
3. 27
3. 20
3. 45
3 .9 1
3. 0 2
3. 6 0
2. 8 2
2. 8 0
3. 4 2
2. 95
183
115
2 .6 1
2. 4 3
1, 158
1 ,6 0 6
3. 27
2. 7 9
268
114
30
24
-
43
_
24
112
12
10
188
48
249
13
24
33
16
$ 2 . 23
2. 7 4
2. 77
2. 65
2. 50
2. 0 4
2. 12
2. 23
2 . 70
3. 17
2. 87
3. 31
3. 09
2. 27
2. 43
2. 38
185
57
44
21
8
33
18
8
128
16
8
57
42
105
12
38
29
8
$ 2. 56
2. 44
3. 16
3. 28
3 .0 1
2 .5 1
2. 70
2. 32
2. 27
2. 22
2 .9 1
3. 61
3 . 70
3. 42
3. 51
2. 73
2. 36
2. 47
586
283
23
20
98
61
512
-
14
350
294
575
-
115
2 . 14
95
2. 42
41
102
35
12
270
10
2. 40
33
2 . 27
8
-
-
-
-
$ 2 . 22
2. 7 4
2. 70
2 .4 5
2. 53
2 .1 9
2 . 20
2. 90
2 .9 3
2 . 67
3. 57
_
2 . 46
2 . 33
2 . 48
2. 47
2 . 23
680
43
167
84
34
291
44
24
34
541
18
96
360
16
347
94
77
9
88
52
35
188
$ 2 . 83
2. 93
3. 20
2. 6 4
2 . 56
3. 08
2. 86
2. 75
2 . 23
2. 27
2. 38
3. 18
3. 23
3 . 08
3. 25
3. 30
2. 66
2 .7 6
2 .7 2
2 . 46
3. 5 4
2 .6 8
2 . 33
63
93
2. 59
2 .4 6
197
77
48
153
91
18
222
55
218
14
71
77
-
88
$ 1 . 69
2. 58
1 .9 5
1. 53
1 .6 4
2. 7 3
2. 48
2 . 43
2. 52
2. 70
1 .7 4
1 .9 0
-
1 .8 1
-
-
"
~
317
15
127
5535
26
55
98
420
195
84
61
19
322
32
132
21
53
-
$ 2. 12
2. 5 4
2 . 34
2. 23
2. 43
2 . 61
2. 07
2 . 26
1 .9 3
2. 14
2. 77
3. 22
3. 05
3. 08
2 . 97
2 . 27
2 . 34
2 . 16
-
198
2. 19
41
102
2. 56
2. 21
S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le .
CD
T a b le
1 0.
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s :
G ray
Iro n
F o u n d rie s,
Except
P ip e
an d
F ittin g s —
By
E sta b lish m e n t
S iz e —
C o n tin u e d
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
S o u th w e s t
G reat L ak es
M id d le W e s t
P a c ific
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith —
O c c u p a tio n
20 -9 9 w o rk e rs
N um ber
of
w o rk e rs
C h i p p e r s an d g r i n d e r s ----------------- --------------------C o r e a s s e m b l e r s an d f i n i s h e r s -------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d --------------------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 3 -------------------------------------C o r e - b l o w in g m a c h i n e — ------------------------------C r a n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e ---------------------C u p o la t e n d e r s --------------------------------------------------H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ----------- —--------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C -------------------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y --------------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d lin g ---------------------------—
M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----- -----------------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r --------------------------- ---------------- —
M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h --------------------------------------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e — ---------------------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d --------------------- — ---------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l -------------------------------------------------R e p a i r m e n , w o o d p a t t e r n s --------------------------------S a n d m i x e r s -------------------------------------------------------S a n d - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s ---------------- ----------S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s --------------- — ---------------S h a k e o u t m e n ---------------------------------------- ------------S h e ll- m o ld a n d /o r s h e ll- c o r e - m a c h in e
o p e r a to r s ____-___ ___ ___________ ___ ____ _____ ___
T r u c k e r s , p o w e r -------------------------------------------------
92
44
28
127
9
75
-
98
13
16
20
8
88
'
A v erage
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
$ 1 .7 8
2. 10
1. 93
1 .6 2
2. 38
2. 55
2. 21
2. 97
2. 15
-
2. 13
1. 94
1 .7 0
“
100 w o r k e r s
or m o re
N um ber
A v e rag e
h o u r ly
of
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
20-99 w o rk e rs
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
165
29
40
19
19
16
8
Ill
9
18
23
110
12
17
10
74
$ 1. 91
1. 98
2. 53
2. 39
2. 39
2. 28
2. 20
1 .8 1
1 .7 0
2. 49
2 . 69
2. 42
2. 90
2. 04
1. 92
1 .8 9
1, 3 0 2
154
444
307
290
77
247
11
152
935
31
19
557
95
1 ,4 7 1
207
35
228
101
17
681
15
34
2. 27
1. 80
83
59
1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s .
2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d it i o n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
3 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t y p e s o f m a c h i n e s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
N OTE:
D a s h e s i n d ic a t e no d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a th a t do n ot m e e t p u b li c a t io n c r i t e r i a .
A v erag e
h o u rly
e a rn in g s
100 w o r k e r s
o r m o re
N um ber
A v erag e
of
h o u r ly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
100 w o r k e r s
o r m o re
N um ber
A v e rag e
of
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
w ork ers
2 0 -99 w o rk e rs
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
A v erag e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
100 w o r k e r s
o r m o re
N um ber
A v erage
of
h o u rly
w o rk ers
e a rn in g s
$ 3. 21
3. 39
3. 28
3. 43
3. 44
3 .0 9
2 .9 9
2. 8 3
3 .0 4
2. 90
2. 90
3. 83
3. 43
3. 09
3. 52
4. 42
3. 21
3 .9 3
2. 97
2. 9 4
3. 47
3. 18
414
136
59
86
49
19
39
6
48
306
33
48
42
11
355
20
72
13
38
14
170
$ 2 . 39
2 . 28
3 . 26
2. 87
3. 30
2. 56
2. 7 2
2. 22
2 . 58
2 . 36
2. 40
2. 91
3. 5 2
3. 6 4
3. 57
3. 45
2. 41
2 . 77
2 .5 1
2. 46
2 .6 2
203
89
15
15
61
78
43
52
16
37
4, 4 6 1
2, 0 7 7
600
1 ,0 7 5
924
604
286
66
830
4 , 077
447
1 ,0 4 5
568
171
3, 0 0 2
226
1, 368
181
647
382
111
2, 2 6 2
_
_
41
9
95
2 .8 5
2. 96
2. 74
35
26
6
100
2.
2.
3.
2.
2. 87
2. 51
932
1 ,2 0 0
3. 40
2. 96
22
46
3. 0 3
2. 4 4
32
18
2 . 88
2. 80
23
35
$ 2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
48
20
85
76
76
84
76
49
50
30
32
05
16
09
35
-
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
-
27
7
170
13
112
26
132
7
48
-
$ 2 .6 4
3. 37
3. 61
3. 61
-
2. 98
2. 70
2. 53
3. 39
3. 45
3. 6 3
3. 5 4
3 .9 6
2. 8 3
-
225
18
81
35
25
11
9
272
25
20
49
7
114
16
51
$2.
3.
3.
3.
85
60
40
07
-
2. 97
3. 04
2. 94
2. 70
2. 78
3. 39
3. 44
3. 57
3. 89
4 . 49
2. 94
84
86
24
78
3. 18
2. 80
T a b le
11.
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s :
G ray
Iro n
F o u n d rie s,
Except
P ip e
an d
F i t t i n g s ----- B y
L ab o r-M an ag em en t
C o n tra ct
C o v eragi
( N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 o f m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
U n ite d S t a t e s 2
N ew E n g la n d
M id d le A t l a n t ic
S o u th e a st
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith —
O cc u p a tio n
C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s --------------------------------------------C o r e a s s e m b l e r s a n d f i n i s h e r s -----------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d ---------------------------------------- --------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 3 ----------------------------------------C o r e - b l o w i n g m a c h i n e --------------------------- — ______
C r a n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e --------------------------C u p o la t e n d e r s ____ ___ __ _____ ______ _____ ___ ______
H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ---------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y ____________________________
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d l i n g __
_
M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r ---- ------- — --------------------- --- _ —
M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h ---------------------------------------------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e -____ ____ _______ ____ _____________
P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d ------- ------- — ---— — —
P o u r e r s , m e t a l — —_——__ -______ ______ ___ ______ __
S a n d m i x e r s —— — —— ——— — — — —
—— — — ———— —
S a n d - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s -----____
S h a k e o u t m e n __ — __ ______ _________________ __ ______
T r u c k e rs, pow er - —
—
_ T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s ____________________________ —______
N on e o r m in o rity
M a jo r i t y
N on e o r m in o rity
M a jo r i t y
N one o r m in o rity
M a jo r i t y
M a jo r i t y
N on e o r m in o rity
cov ered
c o v ered
c o v ered
c o v ered
c o v ered
cov ered
c o v ered
cov ered
N um ber A v e rag e N um ber A v e rag e N u m ber A v e rag e N u m ber A v e rag e N u m ber A v e rag e N u m ber A v e ra g e N u m ber A v e ra g e N um ber A v e ra g e
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u rly
of
h o u rly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u r ly
of
h o u rly
of
of
h o u rly
h o u r ly
w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o rk e rs e a r n in g s
8 ,5 4 8
2 ,4 9 8
1, 9 1 4
1 ,6 3 1
1, 339
640
742
172
7 , 306
861
1, 348
2, 110
632
5 ,8 3 8
465
1, 987
1, 216
647
3, 925
1 ,6 0 8
210
$ 2. 85
3. 22
3. 04
3 . 24
3 . 28
2. 94
2. 8 4
2. 53
2 .6 2
2. 54
3. 6 4
3. 26
2 .9 9
3. 50
3 . 87
3. 01
2 . 74
2 . 76
2 .8 6
2 . 81
2. 52
1, 368
118
516
207
159
34
300
28
942
97
97
787
208
1 ,5 1 3
81
281
250
75
702
113
44
$ 2 . 15
2 . 16
2. 5 3
2 . 25
2 . 21
2. 48
2 . 24
2 . 33
1 .9 5
1. 91
2. 82
2 .6 9
2. 73
2 .9 5
2 .8 8
2 . 17
2 . 23
2. 28
2 .1 0
2. 21
1 .9 9
281
54
111
34
21
31
33
177
18
11
143
52
203
12
49
44
15
94
26
172
47
17
11
28
63
10
102
38
151
13
18
116
17
$ 2 .4 5
2. 45
2 .9 9
3. 12
2 .9 2
2 . 50
2 .6 6
2 . 26
2. 23
2. 86
3. 24
3. 17
3. 35
3 .5 2
2 .5 9
2. 38
2. 44
2 .4 5
2 . 23
“
$ 2. 24
2. 55
2. 69
2. 38
2 . 44
2 .0 3
2. 22
3. 31
3. 38
3. 33
3. 08
2. 4 4
2. 12
2 .4 0
-
1 ,0 7 9
90
351
89
38
63
92
28
932
60
101
520
719
135
77
162
75
372
96
30
S o u th w e st
$ 2 .6 0
2. 49
2. 9 3
2. 65
2 .5 9
2. 5 2
2. 67
2 .7 3
2. 24
2. 16
3. 17
3. 13
3. 4 4
3 . 18
2 .6 6
2. 48
2. 49
2. 49
2. 46
2. 48
187
99
50
9
190
203
28
86
-
$ 2 .2 5
2. 8 4
2 . 56
2 .8 5
2 .9 5
3. 48
2. 73
2 . 10
-
“
288
Ill
23
15
42
333
223
65
109
16
250
17
109
61
190
83
•
$ 2 . 16
2. 62
2. 81
3 . 16
2 . 34
2 . 00
2 .0 5
2 .8 2
3 . 22
3. 34
3. 28
3 . 11
2. 37
2. 16
2 . 21
2. 29
M id d le
W e st
G reat L ak es
226
93
51
24
61
240
37
174
58
290
29
94
69
96
22
*
$ 1 .6 8
2 . 21
1 .8 3
1 .8 5
1 .7 9
1 .5 7
2 . 65
2 . 27
2 . 38
2 . 49
2 .7 5
1. 75
1 .8 7
1 .7 9
1. 78
P a c ific
E s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith —
N on e o r m in o rity
c o v ered
M a jo r i t y
c o v ered
C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s ___________________________________________________________________________
C o r e a s s e m b l e r s an d f i n i s h e r s —__ -___ __— — — ___ __ — — —————_— — — — — ——
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d ---------- — — - —
—
------- — ------ — —
-—
— — —
C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 3 __________ — __ -_-_— — — __ _________ ________—r__ „---------------------C o r e - b lo w in g m a c h i n e ____ —
— — —— __ -__ — — —— — — — — — _____ _________
C r a n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e __ — — —— — ________—_____ _—___ —_—___ _____ ___ ___
C u p o la t e n d e r s ____________________________ ___________________________________________________ ____
H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ----- _ ---------------- -------------- --------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y _____—— — — _________— — — — — —
— _— —— — — — _
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d lin g _______ __________ . _____ ______ ____ .
---M e c h a n ic s , m a i n t e n a n c e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
____________ _ _______
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ____ ____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
M o l d e r s , f l o o r _ _ _____ __ ______ ____________ ___ ___________________________ _— — — — — —
—
M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h — -------—
- ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ ______
—
M o ld e r s , m a c h in e —
—
__ - —
—
- —
—
—
—
---------- ---------- —
- —
P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d ______ — _
—
___
- —
-----------—
P o u r e r s , m e t a l __ —
San d m ix e r s
_ _ _
— -------_ _ __
_ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
___ —
—
_____
_ —
S a n d - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Sh akeout m en —
—
—
- - -------- —
_ - ----------T r u c k e rs, pow er —
T a m b l e r o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
133
24
23
18
18
-
6
93
17
30
-
79
-
22
15
7
62
19
"
1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t im e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s .
2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
3 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t y p e s o f m a c h i n e s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
N OTE:
D a s h e s i n d ic a t e no d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a th a t do n ot m e e t p u b li c a t io n c r i t e r i a .
$ 1 .9 8
2 .0 6
2 .6 9
2. 39
2. 39
-
-
2. 23
1 .8 6
2. 55
3. 0 2
-
1
08
19
00
04
. 88
"
30
145
10
68
-
-
2. 5 4
2.
2.
2.
2.
124
61
-
129
18
8
22
11
100
21
'
$ 1. 7 3
2. 16
-
1. 9 4
1 .6 1
2. 29
2 . 39
-
2. 18
2. 85
1. 78
2 .0 2
. 89
1 .6 3
1 .6 5
1
M a jo r i t y
c o v ered
5 , 310
2, 159
924
1, 27 3
1, 107
424
452
67
4, 7 8 2
474
1, 0 4 8
1, 0 3 0
255
3, 9 5 0
219
1 ,5 0 8
789
456
2, 7 3 4
1, 2 2 2
87
$ 3. 10
3. 35
3. 18
3. 37
3. 37
3. 12
2. 9 9
2 .7 8
2 .8 1
2 .8 7
3 .8 3
3 . 34
3. 10
3 .5 4
4 . 48
3. 17
2. 90
2. 8 9
3. 0 4
2 .9 5
2. 7 4
N on e o r m in o rity
c o v ered
453
72
120
109
107
-
81
230
-
95
-
523
$ 2. 33
2. 01
2. 45
2. 26
2 . 25
2. 30
2 . 33
-
2 .8 3
-
2. 9 2
-
-
67
86
27
209
37
18
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
28
22
25
28
50
28
M a jo r i t y
cov ered
449
137
86
85
48
26
61
6
353
29
56
39
9
410
19
68
46
26
184
53
13
$ 2 . 34
2. 26
2 .9 5
2. 86
3 .2 9
2 .5 2
2. 58
2 . 22
2 . 29
2 . 39
2 .7 8
3. 25
3. 40
3 .5 2
3. 39
2 . 40
2 . 45
2 . 27
2. 49
2 . 37
2 .5 2
M a jo r i t y
c o v ered
336
139
46
40
29
27
16
37 2
28
33
137
31
162
21
84
67
31
163
49
16
$ 2 . 86
3. 41
3. 21
3 . 15
3. 0 2
3 . 10
2 .8 3
2 .7 3
2 . 80
3 . 39
3. 51
3 .6 3
3. 76
4 .4 1
2 .9 1
2. 86
2 .8 9
2 .8 4
2 .8 1
2. 80
T a b le
12.
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s :
G ray
Iro n
F o u n d rie s,
Except
P ip e
an d
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f m e n in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s ,
U n ite d S t a t e s
T im e w o r k e r s
O c c u p a tio n
6,
1,
1,
1,
1,
7,
2,
2,
1,
1,
3,
337
732
605
721
055
911
931
191
881
224
817
063
627
349
069
274
580
145
769
775
211
582
$2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2,
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
57
60
89
81
00
10
62
46
09
76
53
97
85
15
82
60
62
02
70
106
3, 184
1, 011
709
783
587
111
49
127
431
834
213
5, 002
659
192
142
72
858
3. 15
2. 24
3. 35
566
43
52
$3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
-
44
07
62
23
31
28
07
350
68
99
26
21
48
14
-
3.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
84
86
84
45
15
50
13
01
09
71
91
10
238
29
74
22
20
35
15
3. 22
3. 31
3. 43
235
86
146
30
36
17
$ 2 . 01
1. 8 3
1 .9 8
2. 32
2. 27
2. 31
1 .9 7
1. 88
1 .7 1
2. 47
2. 22
2 .0 0
2. 09
1. 93
146
1. 72
18
2. 32
17
2. 26
P aym en t
IS
.
23
37
70
55
46
56
22
103
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
07
19
78
67
62
39
38
41
-
$ 2 . 82
-
-
59
25
11
13
-
3.
3.
3.
2.
.
-
-
140
59
307
22
6
66
13
43
28
56
-
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
64
56
45
83
53
-
2. 43
I n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s
A v erag e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
8
941
74
355
71
33
138
28
20
95
1, 053
474
303
226
85
160
73
25
387
$2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
43
32
27
69
41
32
59
73
61
20
23
89
68
10
68
36
36
70
29
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
325
20
95
36
14
236
7
696
37
30
14
22
71
A ve ra g e
h o u rly
e a rn in g s
$3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
20
31
73
13
95
3 .4 6
3. 32
3. 56
2, 45
3. 32
3. 03
3. 91
3. 09
2. 86
G reat L ak es
T im e w o rk e rs
279
3,, 798
1,. 272
683
748
734
454
71
817
870
4,, 6 6 2
852
159
1, , 5 4 4
1, , 047
744
371
87
2,, 4 0 2
1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d l a t e
2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d it i o n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t y p e s o f m a c h i n e s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
D a s h e s i n d ic a t e n o d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a th a t d o n o t m e e t p u b li c a t io n c r i t e r i a .
.
$2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2. 19
W age
T im e w o rk e r s
A ve rage
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
-
144
of
M id d le A t l a n t ic
In c e n t iv e w o r k e r s
-
62
231
105
31
47
40
56
24
S o u th w e s t
N OTE:
M e th o d
U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
A v erag e
h o u rly
e a rn in g s
A v erag e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
T im e w o rk e rs
C h a r g i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ---------------C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s — •-----------------------C o r e a s s e m b l e r s a n d f i n i s h e r s -----------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d --------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 3 ------------------------C o r e - b l o w in g m a c h i n e ---------------------C u p o la t e n d e r s -------------------------------------H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ---------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C ------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y -------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r --------------------------------------M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h --------------------------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e ---------------------------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l -------------------------------------S a n d m i x e r s -------------------------------------------S a n d - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s --------------S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s -------------------------S h a k e o u t m e n ----------------------------------------S h e ll- m o ld - a n d /o r s h e ll- c o r e - m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------------------T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------W e ld e r s , h a n d ----------------------------------------
By
N e w E n g la n d
T im e w o rk e r s
I n c e n tiv e w o r k e r s
A v erag e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
C h a r g i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ---------------C h ip p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s --------------------------C o r e a s s e m b l e r s a n d f i n i s h e r s -------------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d --------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 3 -----------------------C o r e - b l o w in g m a c h i n e ---------------------C u p o la t e n d e r s --------------------------------------H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ---------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B -------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C -------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y -------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r --------------------------------------M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h --------------------------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e ---------------------------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l -------------------------------------S a n d m i x e r s -----------------------------------------S a n d - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s --------------S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s -------------------------S h a k e o u t m e n ----------------------------------------S h e ll- m o ld - a n d /o r s h e ll- c o r e - m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------------------T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------
F ittin g s—
598
73
459
s h ifts .
$ 2.
2.
3.
2.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
2.
M id d le W e st
I n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s
61
88
05
98
23
24
84
70
13
97
77
19
07
32
06
79
75
35
98
2 .9 2 9
528
131
112
41
541
3. 35
2. 25
3. 52
417
32
36
100
1, 9 6 5
959
361
634
480
79
$3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
51
35
65
32
34
32
14
3.
2.
2.
3.
84
89
98
63
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
55
28
04
16
61
04
-
49
112
350
273
T im e w o rk e rs
22
374
123
69
48
$2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
91
47
35
02
16
01
98
562
191
49
139
184
125
21
2.
1.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2,
26
80
62
81
76
10
00
37
256
2. 06
61
71
20
2. 28
2. 01
2. 19
T im e w o r k e r s
$ 2 . 99
394
3. 41
3. 59
3. 58
154
46
40
37
18
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
35
21
15
99
73
39
6
397
3. 66
4. 24
3. 7 2
2. 33
63
3. 14
440
143
32
123
88
74
32
6
172
2.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
63
47
62
44
87
84
89
96
73
2. 28
2. 41
2. 73
18
2. 57
2. 22
48
319
19
2. 56
2. 34
2. 82
152
$1.
2.
2.
2.
2,
2.
36
38
34
-
3. 36
3. 61
3. 42
464
13
167
69
34
100
125
62
6
93
77
48
27
A v erag e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
P a c ific
I n c e n t iv e w o r k e r s
48
20
19
82
30
T im e w o rk e r s
N um ber
of
w ork ers
2.
2.
2.
2.
55
42
40
29
35
16
16
$ 2 . 73
3. 05
2. 80
3. 26
T a b le
13.
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s:
G ray
Iro n
F o u n d rie s,
Except
P ip e
an d
F ittin g s —
C h ic a g o ,
111.1
(N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
Num O c c u p a tio n
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s o f—
A v er-
$1. 90 $ 2. 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 . 9 0 $ 3 . 00 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 . 40 $ 3 . 50 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 . 80 $ 3 .9 0 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 . 40
of
h o u r ly
w o rk - e a rn an d
$ 1 . 90 u n der
el a
£2. 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 . 40 $ 3 . 50 $ 3 . 60 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 . 80 $ 3 . 90 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 . 40 o v e r
A l l w o r k e r s 3--------------------
2, 546
$ 2 . 85
36
6
70
106
48
115
149
383
347
223
135
143
108
285
25
70
33
27
10
12
18
32
15
C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s -------------
346
$ 2 . 78
_
2
19
21
2
Sv
4
14
111
62
23
3
8
8
5
6
1
2
1
3
4
1
3
5
1101
8
3
6
30
29
1
2
5
5
3
8
7
5
6
1
2
1
4
1
3
5
4
4
1
8
4
4
6
4
11
8
8
11
10
31
30
30
50
48
43
1
2
-
3
5
3
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
1
17
14
2
20
18
2
-
3
5
-
5
2
1
3
1
1
4
1
-
2
1
3
4
1
1
1
2
3
_
-
3
3
3
8
5
3
1
1
6
1
1
1
1
-
_
-
52
52
20
20
32
1
_
2
_
_
_
1
1
_
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
8
5
3
2
1
6
_
-
1
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
11
1
1
8
6
-
4
_
3
_
_
_
-
i
_
_
_
1
2
-
4
1
7
1
2
2
-
2
-
-
-
-
1
6
1
10
_
35
52
i
_
6
_
10
_
4
_
2
8
9
1
15
3
13
3
1
1
2
10
1
1
-
6
6
3
3
1
1
3
3
10
1
1
4
1
2
-
8
-
9
-
6
1
I
15
3
3
3
2
13
-
1
1
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
2.
17
2
98I n c e n t_i v e ------------------------2
T i m e _______________________
G r i n d e r s ----------------------------T i m e ------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ------------------------C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s -------T i m e ------------------------------C o r e a s s e m b l e r s an d
85
70
42
28
184
118
2. 77
2 .8 7
2 .6 9
3. 14
2 .7 3
2. 65
C o r e m a k e r s ”, h a n d ------------------T i m e ------------------------------I n c e n t i v e ---- —-----------------B e n c h ---------------------------------T i m e ------------------------------F l o o r 4 a / ---------- , -------------------
87
69
18
32
23
19
36
C ran e o p e r a to r s, e le c tr ic
C u p o la t e n d e r s 4a / -------------------E l e c t r ic ia n s , m a in te n a n c e
( a l l t i m e ) -------------------------------In sp e c to rs, c la s s C
_
-
2
-
19
2
21
19
1
1
1
1
3. 11
3. 15
2 .9 6
3. 12
3. 23
2 .9 5
3. 18
_
_
_
-
-
4
3
1
1
1
1
1
29
3. 01
_
22
3. 34
10
2. 52
267
2. 51
14
2. 48
M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h ? " a / --------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e --------------------
39
159
3'. 2 9
Tnr-*»nH \/f>
P o u r e r s , m e t a l -----------------------T i m e ----- - ---------------------I n c e n tiv e --------------------- -------R e p a ir m e n , w ood p a t t e r n s 4 a / —
San d - o r sh o t-b la st o p e ra to r s
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo u n d ry
( a l l t i m e ) -------------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d lin g
-
_
-
-
-
_
12
_
2
109
_
4
4
-
1
-
1
1
_
56
4
47
3
3
3
_
15
10
1
1
-
101
32
41
-
2
M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n c e
96
S a n d - s lin g e r o p e r a t o r s
&T i m f
S h e ll- m o ld a n d /o r s h e ll - c o r e m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s 4b / ------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r 4 a / --------------F o r k l i f t --------------------------------T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s ------------------T i m e ------------------------------------
1
2
3
4
5
6
3. 49
_
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
2
5
4
6
106
59
32
27
12
3 .6 2
2. 76
2. 67
2. 87
3 .0 4
_
_
-
_
-
_
-
_
6
6
-
1
2
2
1
_
2
_
1
1
-
2
15
9
6
-
5
14
7
7
-
4
2
5
2
2
1
-
10
2 .8 6
-
-
2
2
2
1
-
1
13
100
2 .6 3
35
28
26
12
6
16
2 .8 6
2. 70
2 .6 7
2 .5 9
2 .6 8
3 .0 5
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
3
-
1
2
1
2
1
1
-
6
4
4
1
-
56
27
6
5
9
9
4
4
1
4
4
1
1
1
-
-
4
8
-
5
4
2
10
1
-
T h e C h ic a g o S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s o f C o o k , D u P a g e , K a n e , L a k e , M c H e n r y , a n d W ill C o u n t i e s .
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t im e a n d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , an d l a t e s h i f t s .
V i r t u a l l y a l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m e n ; d a t a f o r th e s e l e c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t i o n s w e r e l i m i t e d to m e n .
I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a to w a r r a n t p u b li c a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e t h o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t ; (a ) p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s , o r (b) p r e d o m i n a n t l y in c e n t i v e w o r k e r s .
I n c l u d e s d a ta f c . w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
A l l w o r k „ a s w e r e a t $ 5. 40 to $ 5 . 6 0 .
-
1
1
-
Table
14.
Occupational Earnings:
Gray Iron Foundries, Except Pipe and Fittings— Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove, Calif.
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f p r o d u c t !
N um O c c u p a t io n
A l l w o r k e r s 3..
C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s ---------T i m e ---------------------------C h i p p e r s 6 -------------------------G r i n d e r s --------------------------C h i p p e r s an d g r i n d e r s
( a l l t i m e ) ------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d ----------------
F l o o r ( a l l t i m e ) ---------------B e n c h a n d f l o o r ---------------T i m e ---------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 6 -------C ran e o p e ra to r s, e le c tric
b r i d g e , u n d e r 20 to n s
( a l l t i m e ) ----------------------------C u p o la t e n d e r s ---------------------F u r n a c e t e n d e r s ( a l l t i m e ) ---L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo u n d ry
( a l l t i m e ) ----------------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n c e
( a l l t i m e ) ----------------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r ---------------------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e ----------------I n c e n t i v e --------------------------P a tte r n m a k e r s, w ood
P o u r e r s , m e t a l --------------------R e p a ir m e n , w ood p a t t e r n s
( a l l t i m e ) ----------------------------S a n d m i x e r s ( a l l t i m e ) ---------San d - o r sh o t-b la st o p e ra to r s
( a l l t i m e ) —--------------------------S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s --------S h a k e o u t m e n -----------------------S h e l l- m o l d - a n d / o r s h e l l - c o r e
m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s -------------T i m e ---------------------------- -—
T r u c k e r s , po w er (a ll tim e )8 —
F o r k l i f t ( a l l t i m e ) -----------W e l d e r s , h a n d , r e p a i r i n g ____
w o rk e rs in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g
A v er-
o f---
$ 1 . 60 $ 1 . 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 . 9 0 |$ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 . 5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 00 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 . 40 $ 3 . 60 $ 3 . 80 $ 4 . 00 $4. 2 0 1$4. 4 0 $ 4 . 60
of
h o u r ly
w o rk an d
u
; __ _ 2 n d e r
$ 1 .7 0 $ 1 . 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 6 0 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 00 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 . 40 $ 3 . 60 $ 3 .8 0 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 60 o v e r
1. 6 9 2
$ 2 .8 6
4 18
34
266
252
29
107
99
$2. 59
2. 57
2. 81
2 .6 0
2. 56
6
56
4
4
6
56
4
4
_
_
_
130
102
92
43
38
28
31
26
28
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
54
22
16
13
08
24
32
19
93
13
24
23
7
2.
2.
2.
3.
89
91
89
05
225
2. 48
16
64
46
163
60
103
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
4.
8
4
66
14
10
32
26
146
-
-
32
32
8
8
-
9
9
-
4
4
-
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
9
9
-
-
28
8
_
_
_
4
_
-
4 . 12
2 .7 5
2 .6 9
8
40
3. 5 4
2 .7 5
24
8
6
86
77
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
36
17
38
32
12
10
2. 8 4
2 . 80
2. 76
2 .7 6
3. 08
3. 07
84
26
96
60
53
-
2
306
46
122
46
122
13
6
38
30
38
30
_
90
5
5
3
3
4
4
4
4
6
6
14
-
4
22
-
-
-
-
18
24
21
75
24
04
11
38
33
8
315
2
2
121
73
21
21
6
8
8
-
-
8
-
10
10
10
10
10
10
4
4
-
2
6
6
6
4
2
6
6
1
1
5
4
1
4
2
10
10
18
10
8
_
8
8
12
6
6
4
21
9
15
7
8
2
2
2
-
16
6
6
-
2
1
1
3
-
82
46
51
2
-
-
-
4
4
-
2
2
-
-
-
4
4
-
-
-
4
4
1
-
-
-
-
4
12
12
2
2
10
2
-
-
6
10
2
-
-
6
89
14
14
12
12
3
3
-
-
-
8
22
8
-
1
14
14
35
35
10
2
2
6
6
8
2
2
8
8
6
4
4
8
4
6
2
10
4
7
7
i
i
i
-
12
1
1
126
44
26
12
10
14
8
39
10
10
-
20
20
2
2
8
8
16
16
33
33
15
15
18
-
5
5
_
1
1
2
2
1
_
1
-
1
_
_
_
1
_
_
4
4
-
-
*
-
-
-
4
19
19
41
37
4
2
2
-
_
-
2
5
5
_
3
_
3
.
1
1
.
_
8
8
.
_
7
_
7
.
35
7 35
2
2
_
2
2
_
3
8
4
4
18
80
71
-
5
2
_
_
1
5
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
2
2
2
3
-
-
2
-
_
-
-
_
_
-
1
-
_
-
2
-
3
3
-
1
-
_
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
4
4
3
1
1
1
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
“
"
T h e L o s A n g e l e s - L o n g B e a c h a n d A n a h e im - S a n t a A n a - G a r d e n G r o v e S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s c o n s i s t s o f L o s A n g e l e s a n d O r a n g e C o u n t i e s .
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , an d l a t e s h i f t s .
V i r t u a l l y a l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m e n ; d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s a r e l im i t e d to m e n .
I n c l u d e s 4 w o r k e r s a t $ 1 . 40 to $ 1 . 5 0 ; a n d 4 w o r k e r s a t $ 1 . 50 to $1. 6 0 .
I n c l u d e s 2 w o r k e r s a t $ 1 .5 0 to $ 1 . 6 0 .
I n s u f f i c ie n t d a t a to w a r r a n t p u b li c a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t , p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s .
W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 1 a t $ 4 . 6 0 to $ 4 . 8 0 ; 16 a t $ 4 . 8 0 to $ 5 ; 10 a t $ 5 . 20 to $ 5 . 4 0 ; 2 a t $ 5 . 6 0 to $ 5 . 8 0 ; 2 a t $ 5 . 8 0 to $ 6 ; a n d 4 a t $ 6 . 6 0 to $ 6 . 8 0 .
I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
"
“
Table
15.
Gray Iron Foundries, Except Pipe and Fittings— Philadelphia, Pa.1
Occupational Earnings:
(N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s o f—
N um - A v erO c c u p a tio n
A l l w o r k e r s 3 ______
C a r p e n t e r s , m a in te n a n c e
( a l l t im e ) ________________
C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s 4 __
T i m e --------- —---------G r i n d e r s 5 ____ _________
C h ip p e r s an d g r in d e r s
( a l l t i m e ) _____________
C o r e a s s e m b l e r s an d
f i n i s h e r s ( a l l t i m e ) _____
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d 4 ______
T i m e ________________
B e n c h ___________________
B e n c h a n d f lo o r
( a l l t i m e ) _____________
C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 5 __
C ran e o p e r a to r s, e le c tric
b r i d g e , ( u n d e r 20 to n s )
( a l l t i m e ) ________________
C u p o la t e n d e r s ( a l l
t i m e ) ______________________
E l e c t r ic ia n s , m a in te n a n c e
( a l l t i m e ) ________________
L a b o re rs, gen eral
fo u n d r y ( a l l t i m e ) _______
M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n c e
( a l l t i m e ) ________________
M o l d e r s , f l o o r ____________
T i m e ____________________
M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h ___
T i m e ____________ —-------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e _______
I n c e n t i v e ___ ____ ________
P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w ood
( a l l t i m e ) ________________
San d m ix e r s (a ll
t i m e ) —____________ ___ ____
Sh ak eo u t m en (a ll
t i m e ) ______________________
of
w o rk ers
h o u r ly
756
$ 2 . 65
6
112
98
24
$2.
2.
2.
2.
51. 80 5T7901$ 2 . 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2 . 20 5 2 . 30 $ 2. 4 0 $ 2 . 50 5 2. 60 $ 2. 70 5 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 5 3. 0 0 5 3 . 10 5 3 7 2 0 5 3 . 30 5 3 7 4 0 S 3 . 50 5 3 7 6 0 5 3 . 70 5 3 . 8 0 $ 3 . 90 5 4. 0 0 5 4 . 10 $ 4. 20 $ 4 . 30
an d
under
11. 90 $2. 00 $ 2. 10 $2. 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 5 2 . 90 $ 3 . 0 0 $3. 10 5 3 . 20 5 3 . 3 0 5 3 . 4 0 5 3 . 50 5 3 . 60 5 3 . 70 5 3 . 80 $ 3 . 90 $ 4 . 00 $4. 10 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 . 30 o v e r
61
48
26
66
1
.
17
79
87
143
-
-
-
-
6
6
14
14
i
54
54
4
13
42
-
-
'
24
24
12
-
6
12
42
52
2
2
62
139
20
1
2
8
8
2
3
1
4
12
9
2
3
18
-
i
2
1
-
-
4
'
1
-
-
-
-
7
5
2
3
1
3
1
-
2. 27
-
12
56
55
22
21
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
_
_
_
6
1
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
4
2
2
1
1
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
24
6
2. 79
2. 96
_
_
_
_
_
2
-
-
*
-
i
1
-
5
5
5
5
_
-
13
13
10
10
34
34
6
6
22
2
-
_
_
_
_
-
1
-
2
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
*
-
*
"
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
2. 60
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
5
1
2. 63
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
7
2
5
-
1
6
3. 13
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
77
2. 23
-
-
-
24
34
19
10
79
66
21
19
66
34
32
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
3.
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
3
3
-
-
-
-
3
8
8
17
17
7
6
1
11
3. 4 8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
13
2. 21
-
-
6
3
-
2
-
-
1
1
47
2. 29
-
-
-
6
25
8
8
2
2
-
-
10
_
1
_
17
95
02
82
93
82
29
80
82
11
1
73
25
78
76
78
71
20
1
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
.
_
_
-
_
i
-
_
_
_
1
_
12
12
1
_
i
2
.
-
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
26
25
1
-
1
-
2
2
1
1
3
2
2
3
2
1
2
7
-
1
-
2
2
1
1
3
2
2
3
2
1
2
‘ 7
-
-
2
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
6
-
-
-
-
45
45
,
1 T h e P h i la d e l p h i a S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s o f B u c k s , C h e s t e r , D e l a w a r e , M o n t g o m e r y , a n d P h i l a d e l p h i a C o u n t i e s , P a . ; a n d B u r li n g t o n , C a m d e n , a n d G l o u c e s t e r
C o u n tie s, N . J .
2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e an d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s .
A p p r o x i m a t e l y 9 0 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s tu d y w e r e p a i d orr
a tim e b a s i s .
3 V i r t u a l l y a l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m e n ; d a t a f o r s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s a r e l i m i t e d to m e n .
4 I n c l u d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
5 I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a to w a r r a n t p u b li c a t io n s o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t , p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s .
6 W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o ll o w s ;
5 a t $ 4 50 to $ 4 . 6 0 a n d 2 a t $ 4 . 6 0 to $ 4 . 7 0 .
Table
16.
Occupational Earnings:
Gray Iron Foundries, Except Pipe and Fittings— Pittsburgh, Pa.
10
0)
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 2 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 7 )
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f—
N um - A v erO c c u p a tio n
A l l w o r k e r s 3 ------------------C a r p e n t e r s , m a in te n a n c e
( a l l t i m e ) -------------------------------C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s 5 ________
T i m e ____________ ___________
G r i n d e r s ______________________.
T i m e ________________________
C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s _______
$2. 00 $2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 50 $ 3 7 6 0 $ 3 . 70 $ 3 . 80 $ 3 . 90 $ 4 . 00 $ 4 . 10 $ 4 . 2 0 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 60
of
h o u r ly
w o rk an d
un der
in g s 2
$2. 10 $2. 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 00 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 50 $ 3 . 60 $ 3 . 70 $ 3 . 80 $ 3 . 90 $ 4 . 00 $ 4 .1 0 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 60 o v e r
2 ,2 0 5
$ 2. 99
7
219
165
16
15
195
142
$3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
03
08
63
43
35
15
67
16
66
51
38
23
18
3.
3.
2.
3.
2.
2.
23
25
85
57
89
87
145
114
22
123
92
24
3.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
26
88
65
37
94
67
C o r e a s s e m b l e r s an d
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d 5 _____________
T i m e _______________________
B e n c h __________________________
T i m e ___________________ ____
F l o o r ( a l l t i m e ) _______________
C ran e o p e r a to r s, e le c tric
b r id g e ___________________________
U n d e r 20 t o n s ( a l l t i m e ) _____
20 to n s an d o v e r ______________
T i m e _____________________ __
C u p o la t e n d e r s ( a l l t i m e ) _______
E l e c t r ic ia n s , m a in te n a n c e
H e lp e r s , m a in te n a n c e t r a d e s
( a l l t i m e ) _______________________
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A 6 ___________
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo u n d r y
76
201
4
4
-
16
16
4
4
12
12
7
7
3
3
4
4
15
15
8
8
4
4
i
3
3
3
3
-
4
4
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
.
_
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
3
-
1 42j
249
206
227
139
104
177
64
94
28
28
28
28
10
10
2
50
50
3
6
6
-
1
1
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
28
28
23
23
10
10
50
50
6
6
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
11
11
2
2
3
5
2
2
2
2
_
3
3
3
3
_
4
4
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
1
1
1
1
_
5
5
5
5
-
-
7
7
1
i
6
3
3
-
3
12
12
6
6
6
8
8
8
13
13
7
6
6
9
21
21
3
18
18
17
17
4
13
13
-
34
34
4
4
11
11
6
6
_
34
34
11
11
2
6
6
-
4
4
1
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
13
8
2. 75
3. 50
_
_
_
_
.
5
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
1
_
-
-
-
83
2. 41
6
-
4
26
34
2
7
3
1
3. 39
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
9
M o l d e r s , f l o o r ____ -______________
T i m e ____________ _______________
M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h 6 ________
M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e _______________
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
33
05
02
56
85
66
P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w ood
1
2
a tim e
3
4
5
6
71
3 .4 7
46
185
174
20
31
17
T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ( a l l t i m e ) ____
F o r k l i f t ________________________
O th e r th a n f o r k l i f t ___________
W e l d e r s , h a n d 5 __ -______________
21
28
M a c h in is t s , m a in te n a n c e
( a l l t i m e ) _______________ — _____
M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n c e
P o u r e r s , m e t a l ( a l l t i m e ) ______
S a n d m i x e r s ______________________
T i m e ___________________________
S a n d - 8 l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s ___ ______
T i m e ___________________________
S h a k e o u t m e n _____________________
4 39
29
23
26
20
21
15
85
76
26
7
19
19
15
10
6
3 .4 5
2. 82
2. 93
2. 44
3. 33
2. 72
2. 60
2. 37
2. 69
2. 63
2. 71
3. 06
2. 86
3. 33
2. 99
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
18
9
9
6
2
2
-
-
3
3
6
6
-
-
-
8
2
2
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
2
2
5
1
1
4
4
-
-
_
-
21
21
7
7
-
4
2
2
2
2
14
14
-
12
12
-
-
-
10
10
3
1
3
3
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
"
"
"
“
-
-
2
3
3
4
4
6
6
6
38
38
4
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
1
3
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
2
_
2
6
21
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
2
6
21
-
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
3
4
-
14
2
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
-
-
-
-
'
-
4
13
3
3
1
_
7
4
_
-
-
-
6
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
4
5
8
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
9
3
-
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
i
i
i
i
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
2
-
3
_
-
-
6
_
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
T h e P i t t s b u r g h S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s o f A l le g h e n y , B e a v e r , W a s h in g to n , a n d W e s t m o r e l a n d C o u n t i e s .
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s .
A p p r o x i m a t e l y 87 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
b a s is .
V i r t u a l l y a l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m e n ; d a t a f o r th e s e l e c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t i o n s a r e l i m i t e d to m e n .
I n c l u d e s 2 w o r k e r s a t $ 1 . 8 0 to $ 1 . 9 0 .
I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a to w a r r a n t p u b li c a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t , p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s .
3
12
_
-
-
_
3
_
-
-
_
_
-
-
49
_
-
2
2
-
12
9
6
6
3
1
-
-
3
2
-
49
-
16
31
31
1
4
4
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
25
25
_
75
-
5
3
3
1
2
-
85
-
-
2
1
13
-
-
2
1
1
3
-
7
28
26
-
6
-
-
_
13
3
2
6
6
2
2
1
1
9
5
5
2
2
-
1
14
14
-
6
1
1
1
1
-
13
1
1
_
2
20
-
2
2
3
3
-
31
22
4
4
4
-
4
4
11
114
c o v e r e d b y th e s t u d y w e r e p a i d on
Table
17.
Gray Iron Foundries, Except Pipe and Fittings-----St. Louis, M o .1
Occupational Earnings:
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1 967)
N um A v er
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s o f—
ber
age
$2. 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $2. 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 0 0 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 . 50 U T T o $ 3 . 70 $ 3 . 80 $ 3 7 9 0 $ 4 . 00 $ 4 . 1C $ 4 . 20 $ 4 .4 0 $ 4 . 6o
of
h o u r ly
U nder a n d
w o rk e a rn an d
$ 2 . 10 under
ers
in g s2
$ 2. 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 . 90 $ 3 . 00 $ 3 . i d $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3 . 50 $ 3 . 60 $ 3 . 70 $ 3. 80 $ 3 . 90 $ 4 . 00 $ 4 . 10 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 60 o v e r
O c c u p a t io n
A l l w o r k e r s 3 ___
_____
—
1 ,5 7 7
$2. 70
15
7
50
328
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
_
-
.
-
_
1
1
-
361
138
115
75
60
44
164
34
24
33
20
18
21
12
13
9
5
8
7
7
9
2
110
74
36
33
30
77
44
33
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
3
3
2
-
1
1
-
-
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
-
2
-
-
-
2
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
-
2
-
_
_
_
2
2
_
2
2
-
2
1
1
2
_
1
1
6
1
2
2
3
_
-
1
2
1
1
1
3
3
3
33
29
4
26
2
2
2
2
_
-
_
1
1
2
2
4
4
1
2
1
1
1
C a r p e n t e r s , m a in te n a n c e
C h ip p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s -------------T i m e ------- --- --------------I n c e n t iv e ------------------------C h i p p e r s ______________________
T i m e _______________________
G r i n d e r s ______________________
T im e ------ ---------------- —
I n c e n t i v e __________________
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d 4 __ __ __ __
T i m e ____
I n c e n t iv e _
---___
I n c e n t iv e _
—
------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h in e , c o r e b lo w in g m a c h i n e _______________
I n c e n t iv e ---C ran e o p e r a to r s, e le c tric
b r i d g e , u n d e r 20 t o n s ________
C u p o la t e n d e r s ( a l l t i m e ) ______
In sp e c to rs, c la s s C _
T im e
______
— —
___
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo u n d r y ----T i^n p
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d lin g
( a l l t i m e ) _______________________
M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n c e
( a l l t i m e ) . _ --------------M o ld e r s , flo o r ---------------I n c e n t i v e ______________________
M o ld e r s, h an d , b en c h 6 — — —
M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e —---------------*r im ^
I n c e n t iv e _
P o u r e r 8 , m e t a l 6 ---------------------R e p a ir m e n , w ood p a tt e r n s
S a n d m i x e r s _ __
---------------T im e . .
____ - — ------San d - sh o t-b la st o p e ra to r s
(a ll tim e )
~ ---T im e
__
_ ------- —
S h e l l- m o l d - a n d / o r s h e l l - c o r e m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s 6 --------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r 4 -------------------T im e ______ ___ ____ _______
F o r k lift
T im e
__ —____ __
T u m b le r o p e r a to r s
(a ll tim e ) _
— —
1
2
3
4
5
6
6
133
85
48
35
32
98
53
45
54
39
15
41
13
34
22
9
8
24
48
35
210
208
27
28
62
27
12
205
52
153
43
$ 2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
68
58
46
79
47
47
62
46
81
14
14
14
13
15
-
-
3. 18
3. 4 6
-
_
-
-
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
_
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-
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-
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1
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1
.
_
_
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-
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13
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-
*
2
2
_
12
5
154
154
1
1
1
9
9
36
36
6
6
16
6
6
2
2
2
i
_
5
5
-
1
3
2
2
5
6
6
-
-
-
'
4
3
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1
1
15
15
2 .4 5
-
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8
11
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
2.
-
_
_
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-
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4
-
2
-
1
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-
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-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
1
2
8
10
_
_
_
-
-
-
1
17
2
12
20
18
2
2
6
-
6
3
7
5
1
7
7
9
9
3
2
1
1
8
1
37
20
14
37
37
3
4
13
10
1
11
11
10
10
1
2
2
2
2
11
1
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93
35
79
35
21
91
31
62
-
13
22
19
2. 84
2. 4 9
2. 4 5
20
97
71
2. 52
2. 4 8
2. 4 6
-
-
1
1
8
21
18
16
13
2. 65
2. 4 7
2 .4 3
2. 50
2. 44
-
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2. 4 5
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.
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56
54
64
68
58
39
39
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2.
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2.
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33
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.
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53
59
33
26
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15
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9
6
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9
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10
1
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1
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-
T h e S t . L o u i s S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s o f S t . L o u i s C it y ; a n d F r a n k l i n , J e f f e r s o n , S t . C h a r l e s , a n d S t . L o u i s C o u n t i e s , M o . ; a n d M a d i s o n a n d S t . C l a i r C o u n t i e s , 111.
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t im e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s .
V i r t u a l l y a l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m e n ; d a t a f o r the s e l e c t e d p r o d u c t io n o c c u p a t io n s w e r e l i m i t e d t o m e n .
I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
W o r k e r s w e r e d i s t r i b u t e d a s f o ll o w s : 2 a t $ 4. 80 to $5 an d 1 a t $ 5 t o $ 5 . 2 0.
I n s u f f i c i e n t d a t a to w a r r a n t p u b li c a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t , p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s .
Table
18.
Occupational Earnings:
Gray Iron Foundries, Except Pipe and Fittings— San Francisco—Oakland, Calif.
( N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
N um - A v erO c c u p a tio n
A l l w o r k e r s 3 ---------
635
C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s 4 __
T i m e ---------------------C h i p p e r s _______________
87
67
29
25
34
18
37
31
25
G r i n d e r s _______________
T i m e ________ _______
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d 4 ______
T i m e ___ ____ _________
B e n c h 5 ______. . . . ________
C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h in e
( a l l t i m e ) _________ _______
F u rn ace te n d e rs,
e l e c t r i c _______ —__________
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s o f—
52. 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2. 90 $ 3. 00 $ 3 . 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 . 4 0 $ 3. 50 $ 3 . 60 $ 3 . 70 $ 3. 80 $ 3 . 90 $ 4 . 00 $ 4 . 10 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 . 30 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 50 $ 4 . 60 $ 4 . 70 $ 4 .8 0 $ 4 . 90 $ 5 . 0 0
of
h o u rly
w o rk under
in g s
ci 4
52. 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2. 90 $ 3. 0 0 $ 3. 10 $ 3 . 20 $ 3 . 30 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 . 50 $ 3 . 60 $ 3. 70 $ 3 . 80 $ 3 . 90 $ 4 .0 0 $ 4 . 1 0 $ 4 . 20 $ 4 . 30 $ 4 . 4 0 $ 4 . 50 $ 4 . 60 $ 4 . 70 $ 4 . 80 $ 4 . 90 $ 5 . 00 $ 5 . 10
$ 3 . 17
$3.
2.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
00
99
02
01
96
94
68
67
69
7
3. 67
10
7
3. 0 8
3. 0 6
129
127
2. 79
2. 79
1
1
179
29
114
85
13
.
.
.
-
-
-
34
18
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
52
48
28
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
7
1
2
126
61
23
11
14
8
14
_
_
1
1
126
126
2
-
-
-
_
5
2
_
-
2
_
2
_
,
_
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1
7
1
34
18
23
_
1
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7
7
3
L a b o re rs, gen eral
M e c h a n ic s , m a in te n a n c e
( a l l t i m e ) ________________
M o ld e r s , flo o r (a ll
t i m e ) ______________________
M o ld e r s, h an d, ben ch
( a l l t i m e ) _________________
M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e ________
T i m e ____________________
P a tte r n m a k e r s, w ood
( a l l t i m e ) __________________
P o u r e r s , m e t a l ___________
T i m e ____________________
S a n d m i x e r s _______________
T i m e ____________________
S h a k e o u t m e n ______________
T i m e ____________________
S h e ll- m o ld - a n d /o r
sh e 11-c o r e - m a c h i n e
o p e r a t o r s 5 ______________
T r u c k e r s , p o w er,
f o r k l i f t ____________________
T i m e ____________________
14
3. 66
-
34
3. 68
-
7
52
34
3. 67
3. 69
3. 66
-
6
23
17
19
17
53
39
4.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
95
84
79
95
94
90
92
7
3. 65
10
7
2. 91
2. 90
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
17
17
-
-
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14
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6
6
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11
1
5
28
2
24
6
-
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1
13
22
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19
17
39
39
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'
1 T h e S a n F r a n c i s c o - O a k l a n d S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l it a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s i s t s o f A l a m e d a , C o n t r a C o s t a , M a r in , S a n F r a n c i s c o , a n d S a n M a t e o C o u n t i e s .
2 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o li d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s .
A p p r o x i m a t e l y 8 3 p e r c e n t o f th e p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y th e s tu d y w e r e p a i d on
tim e b a s i s .
3 A l l p r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s w e r e m e n .
4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
5 I n s u f f i c ie n t d a t a to w a r r a n t p u b li c a t io n o f s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s b y m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t , p r e d o m i n a n t l y t i m e w o r k e r s .
-
a
Tabic
(N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e
19.
Occupational Earnings:
Gray Iron Pipe and Fittings Foundries— A ll Establishments
s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f m e n in s e l e c t e d
U n ite d S t a t e s 2
O c c u p a t io n
C a r p e n t e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e ---------------------C e n tr ifu g a l - c a s tin g - m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s , p i p e ----------------------------------M e t a l m o l d s --------------------------------------S a n d - l i n e d m o ld s -----------------------------C h a r g i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s ----------------C h ip p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s --------------------------C h ip p e r s -------------------------------------------G r i n d e r s -------------------------------------------C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s ---------------------C o r e a s s e m b l e r s a n d f i n i s h e r s -------------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d --------------------------------3 e n c h — —— — — — — ———— ——— ——
F l o o r -------------------------------------------------B e n c h a n d f l o o r --------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 4 -------------------------C o r e - b l o w in g m a c h i n e ---------------------C r a n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e ---------U n d e r 2 0 t o n s ------------------------------------2 0 t o n s a n d o v e r -------------------------------C u p o la t e n d e r s --------------------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e --------------------F u r n a c e t e n d e r s 5 ----------------------------------E l e c t r i c --------------------------------------------H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ---------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A -------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B -------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C -------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y -------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d l i n g ----------------M a c h i n i s t s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------M e c h a n i c s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r ---------------- —-------------------M o l d e r s , h a n d , b e n c h ---------------------------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e ---------------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , m e t a l --------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d — ------------------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l -------------------------------------S a n d m i x e r s -------------------------------------------S a n d - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s --------------S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s ------------------------S h a k e o u t m e n — -------------------------------------S h e ll- m o ld - a n d / o r s h e ll - c o r e m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s — --------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r -----------------------------------F o r k l i f t _______ ____ ______ ____________ __
O t h e r th a n f o r k l i f t ----------------------------T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------W e l d e r s , h a n d 6 -------------------------------------R e p a i r i n g -------------------------------------------
S o u th e a st
$ 2 . 7 4 —$ 3 . 38
N um ber
H o u rly e a r n in g s
of
M id d le
w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M e d ia n 3
ran ge 3
89
$3. 10
$3. 23
11
$ 3 . 08
-
431
291
140
37
1, 156
71
589
496
82
308
202
58
48
272
191
351
294
57
66
268
85
55
144
70
190
213
1 ,4 2 0
634
300
639
221
111
591
60
97
372
201
42
48
298
3. 16
3. 26
2. 96
2 .6 0
2 .4 3
2 . 30
2 .4 2
2 .4 5
2 .4 7
2. 94
2. 97
2. 67
3. 11
2. 72
2. 60
2. 94
2 .9 9
2 .6 8
2 .6 3
3. 33
2. 8 2
2. 95
2. 67
2 .9 7
2 .9 3
2 .5 9
2 . 16
2 .2 3
3. 23
3. 10
3 .4 8
3 . 05
3 .4 5
3. 52
3. 32
2. 70
2 . 55
2 .4 3
3. 09
2 .4 3
3. 14
3. 19
2. 84
2 .5 4
2 .4 7
2. 09
2. 48
2 .4 3
2. 33
2. 99
2 .9 3
2 . 54
3. 38
2 .8 0
2. 57
3. 00
3. 01
2. 77
2 .6 2
3. 40
2 .9 5
2 .9 5
2 .7 3
3. 08
3. 03
2 . 64
2 . 07
2 . 11
3 . 19
3. 17
3. 38
2 .9 8
3. 22
3. 36
3 .4 2
2 . 70
2 .5 2
2 .4 8
3. 15
2 . 39
2. 8 4 3. 0 2 2. 7 0 2. 2 7 2. 16 1 .9 4 2. 1 4 2. 2 2 2. 0 7 2. 3 2 2. 3 4 2. 1 2 3. 2 4 2. 1 8 2. 0 0 2. 7 7 2. 7 8 2. 3 8 2. 3 2 3. 0 9 2. 4 8 2. 9 3 2. 5 0 2. 6 8 2. 5 8 2. 3 1 1. 9 4 2. 0 7 2. 9 1 2 .9 0 3. 0 4 2 .6 5 2. 7 6 3. 0 4 2 .9 4 2. 3 5 2. 1 4 2. 4 2 2 .4 8 2. 0 4 -
3. 50
3. 5 0
3. 38
2 . 87
2 . 61
2 . 62
2 . 61
2 . 55
2 . 85
3. 38
3. 4 2
3. 30
3. 38
3. 08
2 . 99
3 . 14
3. 14
3. 01
2. 97
3. 55
3. 06
3. 15
2. 88
3. 08
3. 25
2. 90
2. 4 6
2 . 35
3. 5 0
3 .3 8
3. 85
3 .5 0
3. 9 4
3 .4 7
3 .5 3
2 . 97
2 . 74
2 . 58
3 .2 7
2 .7 2
98
74
24
74
40
15
9
78
73
11
35
49
16
130
35
68
23
27
7
64
14
6
-
3. 0 0
2 . 97
3. 09
2. 43
2 .4 2
2 . 33
2. 24
3. 01
3. 01
2 . 54
3. 54
3. 13
2 . 57
2 . 19
3. 56
3. 36
3. 20
3. 55
3. 28
2. 72
2 .4 9
2. 48
-
$ 3. 03
3. 03
3. 30
2. 34
2. 47
2. 27
3 . 03
3. 03
3. 55
.
3. 03
2. 73
2 . 18
3. 55
3. 29
2 .6 9
3. 38
2. 88
-
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
2. 59
2 . 39
2. 37
2 .4 5
2 .4 3
3. 27
3 .2 0
2 .2 9 2. 152. 1 5 2. 2 0 2. 0 9 2. 9 1 2 .9 1 -
2 .8 5
2. 68
2 . 68
2. 68
2 .8 5
3. 50
3 .5 0
51
50
39
.
-
2 .5 9
2 . 67
2 . 68
62
40
39
42
53
17
08
U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 7 )
M id d le A t la n t ic
N um ber
H o u r ly e a r n i n g s
of
M id d le
w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M e d ia n 3
ra n g e 3
303
552
439
113
49
118
50
o c c u p a tio n s ,
“
-
“
*
2 . 54
2 . 87
2. 87
.
“
-
*
$ 2. 8 0 —$ 3 . 19
2. 8 7 - 3. 19
2 . 5 0 - 3. 65
2 . 3 3 - 2. 66
2 . 0 0 - 2. 72
2. 1 0 - 2 .6 9
2 . 9 5 - 3. 10
2 . 9 5 - 3. 18
.
3. 5 3 - 3. 66
3. 0 3 - 3. 30
2. 3 6 - 2. 80
1 . 9 5 - 2. 4 5
3. 5 5 - 3. 66
3. 2 9 - 3 .4 8
2 . 5 0 - 3. 76
3. 3 8 - 3. 4 0
2 . 8 7 - 2. 88
“
2 . 5 4 - 2 .6 6
2. 2 7 - 2. 95
2 . 2 3 - 2 .9 5
.
"
P a c ific
H o u r ly e a r n i n g s
N um be r
of
M id d le
w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M e d ia n 3
ran ge 3
54
$ 3 . 03
* 3 . 15
232
147
85
19
634
40
313
281
25
139
81
29
100
53
188
145
43
30
167
51
21
55
52
112
137
635
445
189
352
133
99
356
35
60
194
105
28
27
135
3. 18
3. 4 0
2 . 81
2 . 52
2. 44
2 .4 2
2. 50
2 . 37
2. 74
2 .9 9
2 . 98
2. 63
2 . 98
2 .9 2
2 . 88
2 .9 3
2 . 71
2 . 57
3. 31
2. 73
2. 96
2. 50
2 . 98
2. 91
2 . 65
2. 26
2 . 25
3. 18
3. 15
3. 38
3. 04
3. 14
3. 10
3 .4 0
2 . 72
2 .6 0
2. 4 9
3. 00
2 . 39
3. 16
3. 41
2 . 84
2. 42
2. 48
2 . 51
2. 57
2 .4 3
2. 85
3. 08
2. 93
2 . 25
2 . 86
2. 85
2 . 79
2. 94
2 . 77
2 . 62
3. 38
2 .6 0
3. 15
2 . 53
3. 08
2 .9 7
2 . 64
2 . 19
2. 11
3. 09
3. 17
3. 36
3. 02
2. 94
3. 05
3 .4 2
2. 68
2 . 55
2 . 52
3. 12
2 .4 5
$ 2 . 7 0 “ $ 3 . 30
2. 8 4 3. 1 3 2. 5 1 2. 4 2 2. 2 7 2. 0 8 2. 4 4 2. 2 2 2. 7 1 2. 3 7 2. 3 8 2. 1 2 2. 6 5 2. 5 7 2. 7 7 2. 7 8 2. 5 2 2. 3 3 3. 0 9 2. 4 0 2 .4 8 2. 4 6 2. 6 8 2. 5 8 2 .4 5 2. 0 7 2. 0 7 2. 9 4 2. 9 6 3. 0 4 2. 6 5 2. 6 6 2 .9 0 3. 0 9 2. 5 1 2. 3 6 2. 4 8 2 .4 8 2. 2 1 -
3. 23
3. 23
3. 07
3. 14
3. 01
2 . 78
3. 50
3. 15
3. 15
2 . 57
3. 08
3. 25
2 .9 0
2. 46
2. 35
3. 47
3. 38
3. 65
3. 4 8
3. 41
3 .4 2
3. 75
3. 01
2 . 74
2. 58
3 .4 6
2 . 57
116
326
238
88
27
59
15
2 . 72
2. 44
2 .4 3
2. 46
2. 44
3. 16
2 . 96
2. 78
2. 39
2. 39
2 .4 5
2 .4 3
3. 14
2 .9 2
2. 5 7 2. 1 7 2. 1 5 2. 2 0 2 .0 9 2. 9 1 2. 8 4 -
2. 85
2. 68
2. 68
2. 68
2 .8 5
3. 50
3. 14
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
50
67
92
72
61
62
61
48
85
38
34
22
N um ber
H o u rly e a r n in g s
of
M id d le
w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M e d ia n 3
ran ge 3
-
-
29
13
16
111
43
68
17
7
7
12
11
.
.
304
_
44
_
_
76
_
38
16
54
$ 3 . 11
3. 00
3. 20
2. 45
2 . 47
2. 44
3. 00
_
.
3. 02
3 . 02
2. 77
3. 4 0
.
2 . 16
_
_
3. 34
_
_
3. 56
.
2 . 78
2. 73
.
2 . 55
$ 3. 10
3. 10
2 . 50
2. 49
2 . 63
3. 24
.
_
2 . 26
_
3. 26
_
_
3. 51
_
2. 61
2 . 80
.
2 . 55
* 3 . 0 6 —$ 3 . 27
3. 0 6 - 3. 25
2 . 1 4 - 2. 78
1 . 9 0 - 2. 94
2 . 3 9 - 2 . 63
.
2. 7 5 - 3. 24
_
.
.
1 . 8 5 - 2. 39
.
3. 2 4 - 3. 64
_
_
3. 0 6 - 3. 98
_
_
2 . 3 5 - 3. 31
2 . 1 0 - 2 . 93
.
2 . 0 0 - 2 .9 1
46
37
35
.
8
-
2 . 39
2 .4 7
2. 46
.
2 . 55
_
2. 23
2. 47
2 .4 7
_
1. 9 1 - 2 . 59
2 . 3 7 - 2 . 76
2. 3 7 - 2 . 76
_
_
.
-
-
-
*
1 E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y f o r o v e r t im e a n d f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s , h o l i d a y s , a n d l a t e s h i f t s .
2 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d it io n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
3 S e e a p p e n d ix A f o r m e th o d u s e d in c o m p u tin g m e a n s , m e d i a n s , a n d m i d d l e r a n g e s o f e a r n i n g s . M e d ia n s
an d m id d le
ran ges a re
n o tp r o v i d e d
f o r j o b s w ith f e w e r th an
4 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r t y p e s o f m a c h i n e s in a d d itio n to th o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
5 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r o p e n - h e a r t h f u r n a c e s n o t sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
6 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r w o r k e r s , n o t sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y , w ho p e r f o r m a s s e m b l i n g a n d a c o m b in a t i o n o f a s s e m b l i n g a n d r e p a i r i n g
o fc a s t in g s
b y w e ld in g .
NOTE:
D a s h e s i n d ic a t e n o d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a th a t do n o t m e e t p u b li c a t io n
c r ite r ia .
-
15 w o r k e r s .
Table
20.
Occupational Earnings:
Gray Iron Pipe and Fittings Foundries— By Community Size
( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y e a r n i n g s 1 of m e n in se l e c t e d o c c u p a t i o n s in m e t r o p o l i t a n a n d n o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s , U n i t e d S tates a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s ,
U n ite d S t a t e s 2
O cc u p a tio n
C a r p e n t e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------------------------C e n t r i f u g a l - c a s t i n g - m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s , p i p e ---------C h i p p e r s a n d g r i n d e r s ---------------------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d — — — _ ----- ----------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h i n e 3 -------------------------------------------C o r e - b l o w in g m a c h i n e ------------------------------------------C r a n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e ---------------------------U n d e r 20 to n s - ------- -------------------- — -------20 to n s an d o v e r --------------------------------------------------C u p o la t e n d e r s --------- - -------------- ---------- -----------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e --------------------------------------H e l p e r s , m a i n t e n a n c e t r a d e s ------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C -------------------------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y -------------- ------------ -------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l h a n d lin g ---------- — — ------------M a c h i n i s t s , m a i n t e n a n c e ----------------------------------------M e c h a n ic s , m a i n t e n a n c e -------------------------------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r ________________ __ __ __ ___ __________ ___
M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e ----------------------------------------------------P a tte r n m a k e r s, w ood - —
------- - — -------P o u r e r s, m e ta l
— — — Sand m i x e r s __ . r,_ , „
______ ..
S h a k e o u t m e n ----------------------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ----------—_-r— -„--r—-—,----------- --- ---F o r k lift - .
.. ............................................
O th e r th a n f o r k l i f t -------- — - — __ ------ ---- —
1
2
3
M e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s
N um ber
of
w o rk e rs
A v erage
h o u r ly
e a r n in g s
57
271
773
228
181
154
247
202
45
50
206
110
164
1 ,0 5 2
248
183
437
146
454
66
27 2
129
184
386
304
82
$ 3. 15
3. 08
2. 48
3. 00
2 .5 6
2. 49
2. 98
3. 0 4
2 .6 7
2 .7 1
3. 38
2. 73
2. 67
2. 18
2 . 32
3. 33
3. 16
3. 45
3. 39
3. 37
2. 7 2
2. 52
2. 49
2. 44
2. 43
2. 47
M id d le A t l a n t ic
N o n m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
A v erag e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
32
160
383
80
91
37
104
92
16
62
34
49
368
386
117
202
75
137
31
100
72
114
166
135
31
$ 3. 00
3. 31
2 . 33
2 . 77
3. 05
3. 07
2. 84
2 . 86
2 . 39
3. 16
2. 51
2. 34
2. 11
2. 17
3. 07
2. 96
3. 53
3 . 65
3. 21
2. 6 3
2 .5 9
2 . 33
2 . 31
2. 31
2. 31
E x c l u d e s p r e m i u m p a y for o v e r t i m e a n d for w o r k o n w e e k e n d s , holidays, a n d late shifts.
I n c l u d e s d a t a for r e g i o n s in addition to t h o s e s h o w n separately.
I n c l u d e s d a t a for t y p e s of m a c h i n e s in addition to t h o s e s h o w n separately.
NOTE:
D a s h e s indicate n o d a t a r e p o r t e d o r d a t a that d o not m e e t publication criteria,
M e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
11
88
63
11
78
73
9
34
-
13
72
35
68
21
6
10
45
34
S o u th e a st
M e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s
A v e rag e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
A v erag e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
$ 3. 08
3. 08
2 . 51
2. 45
3 .0 1
3. 01
2. 66
3. 54
2. 70
2. 39
3. 56
3. 36
3 . 05
3. 40
2 . 61
2. 7 4
2 . 78
38
102
473
79
40
30
137
106
31
21
126
39
105
383
108
91
217
80
42
123
58
62
192
135
57
$ 3. 21
2. 85
2. 51
3. 19
2. 77
2. 74
2. 95
3. 0 2
2. 71
2. 66
3. 41
2. 58
2. 77
2. 38
2. 55
3. 39
3. 28
3. 41
3. 56
2. 7 2
2. 59
2. 50
2. 55
2 . 56
2. 54
“
November
P a c ific
N o n m e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
16
161
60
51
39
9
41
32
25 2
337
98
135
53
113
18
71
47
73
134
103
31
1967)
A v erag e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
$ 2 . 61
2. 21
2 . 73
2 . 70
2. 70
2. 38
2. 99
-
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
27
07
15
98
95
34
74
03
73
62
30
27
26
31
M e t r o p o l it a n a r e a s
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
.
29
111
17
7
7
12
11
-
304
44
76
. A v erag e
h o u r ly
e a rn in g s
.
$ 3 . 11
2. 45
3. 00
-
3. 0 2
3. 02
2 . 77
3. 40
2 . 16
3. 34
3. 56
-
-
38
16
54
37
35
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
“
78
72
55
47
46
T a b le
21.
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s :
G ray
Iro n
P ip e
and
F it t in g s
F o u n d r ie s — B y
E s t a b l is h m e n t
S iz e
(N u m b er and a v e r a g e stra ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of m e n in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s, U nited S t a t e s and se le c te d r e g io n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
U nited
S ta te s 2
M iddle
A tla n tic
O ccupation
89
431
291
140
1, 142
300
272
191
351
294
57
60
268
144
190
213
1 ,4 1 3
631
300
636
209
111
570
97
367
200
40
290
296
551
438
113
49
117
A verage
h o u rly
e a r n in g s
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
A verage
h o u rly
e a rn in g s
$ 3. 10
3. 16
3. 26
2. 96
2 .4 3
2. 94
2. 72
2. 60
2. 94
2. 99
2. 68
2. 66
3. 33
2. 67
2 .9 3
2. 59
2. 16
2. 23
3. 23
3. 10
3. 49
3. 05
3. 49
3. 32
2. 71
2. 55
2. 48
2 .4 3
n
98
74
24
71
12
78
73
8
35
49
16
127
35
68
20
24
7
64
14
6
$ 3. 08
3. 00
2 .9 7
2. 09
2 .4 5
2. 37
3. 01
3 .0 1
2. 47
3. 54
3. 13
2. 57
2. 20
3. 56
3. 36
3. 34
3. 57
3. 28
2. 71
2 .4 9
2 .4 8
54
232
147
85
628
138
100
53
188
145
43
28
167
55
112
137
635
442
189
349
133
99
338
60
189
104
26
131
$ 3. 03
3. 18
3. 40
2. 81
2. 45
3. 00
2. 98
2. 92
2. 88
2. 93
2. 71
2. 65
3. 31
2. 50
2 .9 1
2. 65
2. 26
2. 25
3. 18
3. 16
3. 38
3. 04
3. 18
3 .4 0
2. 75
2. 61
2. 57
2 .4 2
2. 59
2. 67
2. 68
109
325
237
88
27
59
2. 76
2. 44
2 .4 3
2 .4 6
2. 44
3. 16
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
64
40
39
42
53
17
"
51
50
39
-
-
1 E x c lu d e s p rem iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts .
2 In clu d e s d a ta fo r re g io n s in ad d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly .
3 In clu d e s d a ta fo r ty p e s of m a c h in e s in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly .
N O TE :
P a c ific
E s ta b lis h m e n ts with 100 w o r k e r s o r m o r e
N um ber
of
w o rk e rs
C a r p e n t e r s , m a in te n a n c e ___ _____ _______ __________
C e n tr ifu g a l- c a s tin g - m a c h in e o p e r a to r s , pipe _ _ _
M e ta l m o ld s
_ __ ______
S a n d -lin e d m o ld s
__ _
C h ip p e rs and g r i n d e r s .................................... ................. ........
C o r e m a k e r s , hand
_
C o r e m a k e r s , m a ch in e 3______________________________
C o re -b lo w in g m a c h in e ______ _______ _____________
C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e le c t r ic b rid g e .......... .......................... .
U nder 20 to n s
20 to n s and u nder ....... ........................................ ..............
C u po la te n d e r s ________________ ___ __________________
E l e c t r ic ia n s , m ain ten an ce
H e lp e r s , m ain ten an ce t r a d e s
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ______________________ _ ___ ____
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C ...................................................... ..............
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l foun dry
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g ......................... ......................
M a c h in ist s, m a in te n a n c e ...................................................... .
M e c h a n ic s, m a in te n a n c e .......... ....................... .................... .
M o ld e r s , f l o o r ........................................ .......................................
M o ld e r s , hand, bench
_____ __________
M o ld e r s , m a c h in e ._________ _________________________
P a t te r n m a k e r s , w ood----------------- -------- ----------------P o u r e r s , m e ta l ____ ________________________________
San d m i x e r s ............................................................ ..................... .
S a n d - o r s h o t- b la s t o p e r a to r s _______________________
S h ak eo u t m e n ......................................................................... ....
S h e ll- m o ld - a n d /o r s h e ll- c o r e
m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s .................................................... ......... ....
T r u c k e r s , pow er ____________________________________
F o r k lif t .......................................................................................
O ther than f o r k l i f t . ......................................... .......................
T u m b le r o p e r a to r s ......... .............................. ......... ........... ........
W e ld e r s, h a n d .................. .............. ................................. ...........
S o u th e a st
D a s h e s in d ica te no d ata re p o r te d o r d a ta th at do not m e e t p u b licatio n c r i t e r i a .
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
A verage
h o u rly
e a r n in g s
N u m b er
of
w o rk e rs
A verage
h o u rly
e a r n in g s
300
44
76
38
16
50
$ 3. 11
3. 00
3. 20
2 .4 3
_
3. 02
3. 02
2. 73
3. 40
2. 15
3. 34
3. 56
2. 78
2. 72
2. 52
46
37
35
8
2. 39
2. 47
2 .4 6
2. 55
29
13
16
106
_
7
7
_
11
n
T a b le
22.
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s :
G ray
Iro n
P ip e
and
F ittin g s
F o u n d r ie s — B y
L ab o r-M an agem en t C o n tract C o v erag e
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e st r a ig h t- tim e h o urly e a r n in g s 1 of m en in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U nited S t a t e s and s e le c te d r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
U nited S t a t e s 2
M iddle A tla n tic
S o u th e a st
P a c ific
E s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith—
O ccu pation
C e n tr ifu g a l- c a s tin g - m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s , p i p e ____________ ______________
C h ip p e r s and g r i n d e r s _____________________
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d ........................................... ........
C o r e m a k e r s , m a ch in e
C u po la te n d e r s ....................... ..................................
E l e c t r ic ia n s , m a in ten an ce
H e lp e r s , m a in te n an c e t r a d e s ............................
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C ........................................... ......
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y .................................
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h andling ............................
M a c h in ist s, m a in ten an ce ............................... ....
M e c h a n ic s, m a in te n an c e ......................................
M o id e r s , f lo o r ...........................................................
M o ld e r s , h and, bench .................... ................. ....
M o id e r s , m a ch in e
P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d ______________________
P o u r e r s , m e t a l ..........................................................
Sand m i x e r s __________ ______ _______________
S h ak eo u t m e n _______________________________
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s .................................................
M a jo rity
c o v e re d
N um ber A v e r a g e
h o u rly
of
w o rk e rs e a r n in g s
379
872
198
227
62
222
144
193
1 ,2 3 4
596
278
535
165
96
489
72
29 5
157
233
44
$3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
19
48
83
85
65
38
67
64
23
25
27
15
50
02
36
40
74
59
48
56
None o r m in o rity
co v ere d
N um ber A v e r a g e
h o u rly
of
w o r k e r s e a r n in g s
52
284
-
46
-
186
15
102
_
77
44
65
$ 2 .9 6
2. 27
-
3. 10
-
1. 73
3. 28
3. 89
_
2. 53
2 .4 1
2. 25
M a jo rity
c o v e re d
N u m b er A v e r a g e
of
h o u rly
w o r k e r s e a r n in g s
98
74
15
11
35
$ 3. 00
2. 43
2. 33
2. 54
3. 54
-
16
130
35
68
23
_
27
7
64
14
6
-
2. 57
2. 19
3. 56
3. 36
3. 20
_
3. 55
3. 28
2. 71
2. 49
2. 55
1 E x c lu d e s p re m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and for w ork on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te sh ifts .
2 In c lu d e s d a ta fo r r e g io n s in a ddition to th o se shown s e p a r a t e ly .
N O TE:
D a s h e s in d ica te no data re p o rte d o r d a ta th at do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a .
M a jo rity
co v e re d
N u m b er A v e r a g e
of
h o u rly
w o r k e r s e a r n in g s
195
444
110
92
30
138
55
133
630
441
187
321
83
_
336
49
159
87
123
26
$ 3. 32
2. 44
2. 89
3. 00
2. 57
3. 29
2. 50
2. 64
2. 26
2. 24
3. 18
3. 14
3. 41
_
3. 15
3. 41
2. 73
2. 61
2. 39
2 .4 1
M a jo r ity
c o v e re d
N um ber A v e r a g e
of
h o u rly
w o r k e r s e a r n in g s
25
95
17
10
9
-
240
44
_
_
54
_
26
12
32
$ 3. 21
2. 57
3. 00
2. 82
3. 44
-
2. 27
3. 34
_
_
3. 64
_
3. 01
2. 93
2. 93
T a b le
23.
O c c u p a t i o n a l E a r n in g s :
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e
G ray
Iro n
P ip e
and
F it t in g s
O ccu p a tio n
T im e w o rk e r s
N um ber
of
w o rk e rs
C e n t r ifu g a l- c a s tin g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s , p i p e ..............
C h ip p e rs and g r i n d e r s ............... ...........................................
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d ........................... .................. .......................
C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h in e 3. ............................................................
C o re -b lo w in g m a c h i n e ....... ........................................ ........
E l e c t r ic ia n s , m a in te n a n c e ____ __________ ___________
H e lp e r s , m a in te n an c e t r a d e s . . ................. .........................
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo u n d ry .....................................................
M o l d e r s , flo o r ................................................................................
M o ld e r s , m a ch in e _______________ ______ ____________
P o u r e r s , m e t a l ....... ......................................................................
Sand m i x e r s ____________ __________ ___________________
S a n d - o r s h o t- b la s t o p e r a t o r s ........................-.....................
Sh ak eo u t m e n ........................... .................... .................................
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s . ......................................................................
o f W age
P aym en t
174
863
103
129
100
237
133
1 ,4 0 9
54
49
197
145
39
167
29
A verage
h o urly
e a rn in g s
$ 2. 87
2. 35
2. 85
2. 36
2. 26
3. 28
2. 64
2. 16
3. 28
3. 04
2 .4 7
2. 39
2. 38
2. 15
2. 28
257
293
205
143
91
31
167
542
175
56
-
131
20
$ 3. 36
2. 65
2 .9 8
3. 05
2. 98
3. 68
-
3. 54
3. 49
2. 96
2 -9 5
-
2. 78
2 .8 9
D a s h e s in d ic a te no d ata re p o rte d o r data that do not m e e t p u b licatio n c r i t e r i a .
T im e w o rk e r s
N u m b er
of
w o rk e rs
A verage
h o urly
e a r n in g s
48
69
15
-
$ 2 .9 1
2. 40
2. 33
3. 54
35
-
130
64
14
-
-
2. 19
2. 71
2. 49
-
Pacific
S o u th e a st
M iddle A tla n tic
In cen tive
w o rk e rs
N um ber
A v erage
of
h o u rly
w o rk e rs
e a r n in g s
1 E x c lu d e s p re m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts .
2 In c lu d e s d a ta fo r r e g io n s in a dditio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
3 In c lu d e s d a ta f o r ty p e s of m a c h in e s in a dditio n to th ose shown s e p a r a te ly .
M e th o d
str a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 o f m e n in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U nited S t a t e s and se le c te d r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
U nited S t a t e s 2
NOTE:
F o u n d r ie s — B y
T im e w o rk e r s
N um ber
of
w o rk e rs
104
529
52
32
22
161
53
635
30
32
77
70
27
80
17
A verage
h o u rly
e a r n in g s
$ 2. 82
2 .4 1
3 .0 6
2. 75
2. 70
3. 29
2. 49
2. 26
3. 42
3. 05
2. 42
2. 43
2. 47
2. 28
2. 27
In ce n tive
w o rk e rs
N um be r
A verage
of
h o u rly
w o rk e rs
e a r n in g s
105
87
31
-
103
324
117
35
-
55
$ 2 . 54
2 .9 5
3. 08
3. 38
3. 15
2. 92
2. 95
-
2. 56
T im ew o rk er s
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
16
70
14
11
304
10
-
A verage
h o urly
e a r n in g s
$ 3. 15
2. 39
3. 21
2. 40
-
2. 16
2. 47
-
T a b le
24.
O c c u p a tio n a l E a r n in g s :
G ray
Iro n
P ip e
and
F it t in g s F o u n d r ie s ----- A l a b a m a
(N u m b er and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of p ro d u ctio n w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s, N o v e m b e r 1967)
N um - A v e r -
A ll w o r k e r s ‘
C a r p e n te r s , m a in ten an ce ____
T i m e _______________________
C e n tr ifu g a l- c a s tin g - m a ch in e
o p e r a t o r s , p ip e 3 ___________
T i m e ___________________
M e ta l m o l d s ____
T i m e _________
C h a rg in g -m a c h in e
o p e r a to r s 4* / _____
C h ip p e rs and g r in d e r s 5 ______
I n c e n t i v e ________________
C h ip p e r s ____________________
C h ip p e rs and g r in d e r s 4iL' _
C o re a s s e m b l e r s and
fin is h e r s 4k / __________________
C o r e m a k e r s , hand 5 _________ —,
I n c e n t i v e ________________
B en ch 4
___________________
C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h in e , c o r e
blow ing m a c h in e ______________
9 .475
$2. 70
47
43
$3. 05
3. 02
37
05
43
16
15
415
328
87
40
37
160
130
215
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
43
40
36
54
42
35
42
34
38
2
2
4
4
-
-
2
2
-
4
4
-
7
124
79
71
2.
2.
2.
2.
90
91
85
86
-
-
-
-
_
46
21
25
2. 97
2. 70
3. 20
150
135
126
111
24
23
124
118
21
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
2.
96
91
97
91
90
59
32
31
96
47
79
47
113
63
2.
3.
3.
2.
2.
47
05
02
67
62
375
433
405
2. 20
2. 25
2. 20
—
trad e s
In sp e c to rs, c la s s B
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C ____________
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l foun dry
S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le .
28
3.
3.
3.
3.
T i m e _____________________
U nder 20 to n s ______________
T im e
20 to n s and ovex ( a ll t i m e ) __
‘ a/
C u po la t e n d e r s 4^.'
E l e c t r ic ia n s , m a in te n an c e ____
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d l i n g __
36
172
44
141
33
I n c e n t i v e ____________________
C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e le c t r ic
F u rn a c e t e n d e r s , e l e c t r ic 4
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s of—
60 $1 70 $1 80 $1 90 $2. 00 $2. 10 82. 20 $2. 30 82. 40 82. 50 82. 60 82. 70 82. 80 82. 90 83. 00 83. 20 83. 40 83. 60 83. 80 84. 00 84. 20 $4 40 84. 60
* 1 .4 0 *1 50
of
h o u rly
w o rk and
u nder
ei s
50 $1 60 $1 70 $1 80 $1 90 $2 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 82. 50 82. 60 $2. 70 82 . 80 $2. 90 83. 00 83. 20 83. 40 $3. 60 83. 80 84. 00 84. 20 $4. 40 $4 60 o v er
O ccu pation
_
-
_
*
_
2
_
-
5
-
_
-
-
3
539
-
21
21
-
-
-
-
17
17
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
_
-
-
-
2
-
-
3
-
-
-
_
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
771
4
20
-
1544
1000
2
2
6
6
2
2
i
_
_
20
18
2
16
-
-
-
36
36
46
2
18
6
2
12
14
2
-
6
6
5
18
18
17
-
-
_
1
-
1
_
-
_
-
-
-
_
-
_
7
7
4
4
_
556
578
389
554
841
789
-
3
3
-
3
3
8
8
23
19
4
3
1
-
2
2
1
1
11
8
9
6
39
8
34
8
22
1
1
6
4
6
-
4
1
4
3
2
2
-
-
8
157
149
8
1
1
50
46
106
68
53
15
5
5
34
33
29
2
23
17
6
14
14
7
1
2
3
3
3
1
4
4
4
_
-
_
-
1
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
-
_
4
1
3
1
1
3
_
3
-
3
1
-
-
1
1
-
1
4
4
3
1
5
5
5
1
1
1
9
6
8
9
9
-
4
2
2
3
2
1
10
5
5
4
3
1
6
6
3
3
3
3
8
8
8
8
48
48
39
39
9
4
i
i
-
-
3
3
-
-
_
_
-
_
10
10
10
10
-
1
21
21
2
-
-
16
-
54 9
144
45
-
-
-
-
-
11
10
3
1
-
-
-
-
11
-
10
-
2
-
1
-
-
1
1
_
_
-
-
-
1
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
4
3
3
3
3
2
1
1
1
-
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
_
10
1
_
2
1
_
1
_
1
-
2
1
-
1
_
-
10
53
52
45
44
8
3
21
21
7
24
10
20
6
4
30
30
5
2
25
25
-
-
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
26
20
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
15
15
6
1
2
2
6
1
16
2
1
14
7
1
11
7
8
4
4
1
-
17
4
3
10
5
5
1
2
1
11
2
27
25
20
13
4
2
5
1
1
-
-
1
-
1
_
30
19
5
-
100
48
47
22
19
18
-
-
2
1
16
1
3
2
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
3
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
'
-
252
102
102
_
_
_
166
166
-
-
70
69
-
-
-
_
-
-
4
-
-
-
_
-
3
-
_
-
-
-
2
_
-
-
-
-
33
4
3
4
14
14
11
2
-
-
2
_
-
-
_
-
_
-
41
19
-
_
-
21
19
_
-
13
-
_
-
28
40
14
33
14
6
-
649
82
78
4
_
-
347
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
T a b le
24.
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s :
G ray
Iro n
P ip e
and
F ittin g s
F o u n d r ie s — A l a b a m a — C o n t in u e d
(N um ber and a v e r a g e st r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n i n g s 1 o f p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
N um O ccu p ation
A v e r-
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a rn in g s of—
$ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1. 80 $ 1 .9 0 $2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2. 70 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $3. 20 $3. 40 $3. 60 $3. 80 $4. 00 $4. 20 $4. 40 $4. 60
of
h o u rly $1. 40
w orkand
under
ei s
nigh
$1. 50 $1. 60 $1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2. 70 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $3. 20 $3. 40 $3. 60 $3. 80 .$4. 00 $4. 20 $4. 40 $4. 60 o v e r
M a c h in ists, m a in te n an c e
M e c h a n ic s, m a in ten an ce 4— ----M o ld e r s , f l o o r ----------------------T i m e --------------------------------M o ld e r s , m a ch in e ----------- -----I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , m e ta l (a ll
t i m e ) -----------------------------------
276
76
20
315
303
21
T i m e --------------------------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l ---------------------T im e --------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ---------------------------Sand m i x e r s --------------------------T i m e --------------------------------I n c e n tiv e ------------------- -------S a n d - s lin g e r o p e r a t o r s 4—' _____
43
164
63
101
87
58
29
23
T i m e --------------------------------In ce n tive —-------------------------S h ell-m o ld - a n d /o r sh e ll-c o r e m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s ---------------T i m e --------------------------------I n c e n t iv e ---------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r -------------------T i m e ----------------------------F o r k lift ----------------------------T i m e ----------------------------O th er than fo r k lif t -------------T i m e ----------------------------T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s 4— -----------
70
44
52
12
40
203
194
141
136
62
58
19
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
16
38
44
15
15
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
4
-
4
2
1
5
3
5
3
6
-
75
4
64
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
2
2
8
8
14
14
25
25
21
17
30
30
23
23
23
23
27
26
35
35
32
68
37
87
61
39
06
98
_
-
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5
5
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.
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23
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12
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3
3
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3
1
2
7
6
1
_
13
8
5
5
4
1
10
_
28
16
12
26
24
2
-
_
16
3
13
1
1
-
1
18
4
14
4
4
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_
5
2
3
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4
-
2. 23
2. 58
_
4
_
_
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7
9
26
4
1
8
19
9
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7
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3
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2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
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1
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44
43
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23
23
6
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1
4
3
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2
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1
-
19
18
6
11
6
5
11
8
3
1
5
5
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7
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13
13
-
8
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3. 29
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
86
68
92
45
44
42
41
51
49
27
3. 04
1
tim e
2
3
4
5
8
-
.
_
-
10
69
68
58
57
11
11
-
5
5
2
6
17
17
6
5
R e p a i r i n g ---------------------------
-
-
2
10 4
6
7
1
6
4
3
1
-
6
1
1
12
1
12
25
2
23
6
_
6
4
_
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11
11
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3
3
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10
10
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6
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-
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58
15
9
29
22
62
14
10
14
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6
1
7
7
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12
_
2
10.
10
.
5
22
22
5
10
10
3
.
3
3
13
7
7
6
6
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1
1
2
6
6
6
6
5
5
1
1
.
6
1
5
10
10
10
10
2
2
-
3
3
.
-
-
-
2
2
_
-
-
-
-
-
1
26
1
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r ove rtim e and fo r w ork on w e e k e n d s, h o lid ay s , and la te s h if t s .
A p p ro x im a te ly 75 p e r c e n t of the p ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s c o v e re d by the stu d y w e re p a id on
b a s is .
V irtu a lly a ll p ro d u c tio n w o rk e rs w e re m en; d a ta fo r the se le c te d p ro d u ctio n o c c u p a tio n s w e re lim ite d to m en.
In c lu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s in c la s s if ic a t io n in additio n to th o se shown s e p a r a t e ly .
In s u ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b licatio n of s e p a r a t e a v e r a g e s by m eth od of w a ge p a y m e n t; (a) p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s , o r (b) p red o m in a n tly in ce n tiv e w o r k e r s .
In c lu d e s w o r k e r s who s p e c ia liz e on e ith e r chipping or grin d in g w o rk , a s w e ll a s th o se who p e r f o r m both ty p e s of o p e r a tio n s .
T a b le
25.
O c c u p a tio n a l E a r n in g s :
G ray
Iro n
P ip e
and
F it t in g s F o u n d r i e s — B i r m in g h a m , A la .
(N um ber and a v e r a g e str a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 2 of p r o d u ctio n w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
N um - A v er
h ourly
of
w o rk - e a rn -
O ccu pation
A ll w o r k e r s 3 ___________________
5 ,6 4 6
$2. 80
C a r p e n te r s , m a in ten an ce ____________
31
27
$3. 27
3. 27
42
3. 13
C e n tr ifu g a l- c a s tin g - m a c h in e
o p e r a t o r s , pipe 4 ---------------------------
N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s of—
$ 1 .4 0 $1750 $1. 60 $1. 70 $1. 80 $1. 90 $2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2. 70 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 $3. 20 $3. 30 $ 3 .4 0 $3. 50 $3. 60 $3. 80
and
under
$1. 50 $1. 60 $1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.9 0 $2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $ 2 .4 0 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2. 70 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 $3. 20 $3. 30 $3. 40 $3. 50 $3. 60 $3. 80 o v er
23
28
2
3
1
1
1
90
50
249
1228
809
7
430
2
374
3
281
2
334
2
262
4
24 3
205
472
8
8
12
11
11
-
4
244
186
102
28
-
3
11
4
-
11
_
_
1
.
1
_
_
_
3
1
1
_
.
.
:
C h a rg in g -m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s 5—^ _____
C h ip p e rs and g r i n d e r s 45— __________
G r i n d e r s ___________________________
T im e __
------ -------------C o re a s s e m b l e r s and f in is h e r s —' ___
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d 5—' ________________
C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h in e , c o r e blow ing m a ch in e ____—
C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r ic b rid g e 4 ___
27
7
254
121
91
7
64
23
99
21
53
52
52
44
90
07
_
2
2
2
4
4
4
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
2. 79
-
-
-
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
-
_
-
_
-
_
1
1
1
_
2
2
-
_
6
6
2
_
4
135
50
46
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
61
34
33
1
2
_
2
23
7
1
1
4
_
4
3
1
1
4
1
1
3
3
_
-
1
2
2
-
1
-
-
3
4
3
6
4
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3. 09
12
4
4
6
4
3
4
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1
2
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3
3
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29
3
_
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1
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_
-
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1
1
-
10
30
T p B ^ r tn fo * rlafifi C
n ST ^ ^ 1 S * C
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l foun dry ( a ll
I sb o r^ rs
h an dlin g ^ ^
M a c h in is t s , m a in ten an ce ( a ll t i m e ) __
.
”
" ~"
T im *
P o u r e r s , m e ta L 5^ / ___________________
Sand m i x e r s 5— ------------------------------S h ak eo u t m e n _________________________
21
2. 96
_
_
_
.
_
_
_
_
_
_
6
_
_
_
1
2
8
16
1
6
T im e „
- _ ~
---- —
.
5
47
2. 77
123
2. 47
83
3 .4 2
25
48
2
19
1
2
8
8
1
10
45
24
1
2
a tim e
3
4
5
12
4
_
_
_
_
-
10
93
40
41
21
2.
2.
2.
2.
64
60
48
30
27
69
60
38
33
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
73
79
81
85
90
27
2. 70
8
3. 10
_
5
-
-
-
4
_
1
-
.
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
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-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
1
1
_
_
-
.
-
_
-
1
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
3
1
3
12
28
19
8
8
1
3
1
4
3
2
2
1
13
7
-
1
-
1
5
5
3
3
_
_
2
-
1
1
13
5
15
-
11
4
i
3
4
3
3
4
2
-
9
19
18
6
5
11
8
3
1
1
4
2
-
2
7
7
6
6
2
1
-
7
1
1
-
1
-
-
-
6
6
5
5
_
1
-
9
1
1
3
10
10
10
10
_
-
-
1
-
-
1
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
10
g
_
_
19
p
S h e ll- m o ld a n d /o r s h e ll - c o r e m a ch in e o p e r a to r s —' ______________
T r u c k e r s , pow er —
T i m e ____ ____ _______ ______________
F o r k lift ________________________________ _____
T i m e ________ _____ _______________
_
_
22
10
. r .. .
,
T.
F u r n a c e te n d e r s , e le c t r ic s—^ ________
23
1
_
16
Th e B irm in g h a m S ta n d a rd M e tro p o litan S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a c o n s is t s of J e f f e r s o n , Sh elb y , and W alk e r C o u n tie s.
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w eek en d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts .
A p p ro x im a te ly 80 p e rc e n t of the p ro d u ctio n w o r k e r s c o v e re d by the stu d y w e re p a id on
b a s is .
V ir tu a lly a ll pro d u ctio n w o r k e r s w ere m en; d a ta fo r the se le c te d p rod u ctio n o c c u p a tio n s w e re lim ite d to m en.
In clu d e s d a ta fo r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t io n in addition to th o se shown se p a r a te ly .
In su ffic ie n t d a ta to w a rra n t p u b licatio n of s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s by m ethod o f w age p ay m e n t; (a) p red o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s , o r (b) p r e d o m in a n tly in cen tiv e w o r k e r s.
T a b le
26.
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s :
M a l le a b le
Iro n
F o u n d r ie s—
A ll
E s t a b lis h m e n t s
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h ourly e a rn in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U nited S t a t e s and se le c te d r e g io n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
U nited S ta te s 2
O ccu pation
N um ber
of
w o rk e rs
M iddl
H o urly e a rn in g s
M ean 3
M edian 3
M iddle
ra n g e 3
51
32
1 ,5 6 4
319
1 ,0 0 4
241
123
158
131
369
294
53
116
72
89
164
84
65
19
47
96
106
163
420
1 ,9 5 8
263
53
487
85
77
1 ,8 7 4
94
36
498
73
188
115
313
$3. 02
2. 86
3. 06
3. 15
3. 13
2. 69
2. 40
3. 39
3. 31
3. 33
3 .4 0
3. 01
2. 94
2. 68
2. 78
3. 26
3. 35
3 .4 8
2 .9 3
2 .8 0
2. 78
3. 05
3. 02
2. 62
2 .4 5
2. 64
3. 27
3. 13
3.4 1
3. 66
3 .5 9
3 .8 4
3 .4 6
3. 18
2 .8 9
2. 68
3. 14
2. 92
$3. 07
2. 80
3. 04
2. 96
3. 20
2. 61
2. 27
3. 30
3. 30
3. 27
3. 36
2 .9 3
2. 77
2. 67
2. 77
3. 24
3. 13
3. 16
2 .8 9
2. 78
2. 90
2. 81
2. 72
2. 47
2. 48
2. 57
3. 18
3. 09
3. 37
3. 85
3. 54
3. 50
3. 02
3. 14
2. 82
2. 65
2. 68
2. 89
$2. 84—$3. 19
2. 6 1 - 3. 12
2. 3 5 - 3. 48
2. 5 6 - 3. 53
2. 4 2 - 3. 60
2. 1 5 - 2 .9 5
2. 2 5 - 2. 53
2 . 8 9 - 3 .6 9
2 . 8 0 - 3 .7 1
2 . 9 3 - 3 .8 1
2 . 9 7 - 3 .9 0
2. 7 5 - 3. 08
2. 6 5 - 3. 36
2. 5 6 - 2. 80
2. 6 1 - 2. 89
2. 9 4 - 3. 50
2. 9 5 - 4 .0 9
3. 0 2 - 4 .0 9
2. 6 9 - 3. 08
2. 4 0 - 3. 24
2 . 4 7 - 2 .9 0
2. 7 7 - 3. 38
2. 3 3 - 3. 53
2. 2 9 - 2. 73
2. 2 4 - 2. 57
2. 3 9 - 2 .8 1
3. 0 9 - 3. 38
2. 7 8 - 3. 33
3. 0 4 - 3. 69
3. 0 4 - 4 . 00
3. 1 2 - 4. 11
3. 2 9 - 4 . 35
2. 9 4 - 4 . 39
2. 7 8 - 3. 65
2 . 6 5 - 3 .3 9
2. 4 3 - 2. 84
2. 3 9 - 3. 80
2. 6 1 - 3. 11
128
554
411
143
57
80
50
2. 99
2. 59
2. 64
2. 44
3. 12
2 .8 9
2. 72
2. 93
2. 63
2. 72
2 .4 3
3. 01
2. 81
2. 59
2. 6 5 2. 3 3 2. 3 5 2. 1 2 2. 5 8 2 .4 3 2. 1 4 -
54
66
42
2. 57
3. 19
3. 23
2 .5 3
3. 07
3. 01
2. 5 3 - 2 .6 7
2 . 7 8 - 3 .6 2
2. 5 4 - 3. 81
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
G reat L ak es
A tla n tic
H o u rly e a rn in g s
M ean 3
M ed ian 3
_
$2. 91
2. 62
2. 95
_
$3. 12
2. 65
3. 20
2. 53
2. 85
2. 82
2. 93
-
N u m b er
of
w o rk e rs
M iddle
ra n g e 3
H o u rly e a rn in g s
M ean 3
M edian 3
M iddle
ra n ge 3
Men
C a r p e n t e r s , m a in ten an ce -----------------------C h a rg in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s -------------------C h ip p e rs and g r in d e r s ---------------------------C h ip p e rs -------------------------------------------G r in d e r s -------------------------------------------C h ip p e rs and g r in d e r s -----------------------C o re a s s e m b l e r s and f i n i s h e r s ----------------C o r e m a k e r s , hand 1--------------------------------B e n c h -----------------------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a ch in e 4--------------------------C o re -b lo w in g m a c h in e -----------------------T u r n - o v e r - d r a w m a c h in e -------------------C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e le c t r ic b r id g e 5 ----------U n der 20 t o n s ------------------------------------C u po la t e n d e r s ---------------------------------------E l e c t r ic ia n s , m a in te n a n c e -------------------------------F u r n a c e te n d e r s --------------------------------------------------E le c t ri C -------- ------------------- . n
---------------O p e n - h e a rth -----------------------------------------------------F u r n a c e te n d e r 's h e l p e r s --------------------------------H e lp e r s , m a in ten an ce t r a d e s -------------------------I n s p e c to r s , c l a s s A --------------------------------------------I n s p e c to r s , c l a s s B --------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C --------------------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l foun dry -----------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g --------------------------M a c h in ist s, m a in te n a n c e ----------------------------------M e c h a n ic s, m a in ten an ce ----------------------------------M o ld e r s , f l o o r -----------------------------------------------------M o ld e r s , h an d, b e n c h ----------------------------------------M o ld e r s , m a c h in e -----------------------------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , m e t a l --------------------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d ----------------------------------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l ----------------------------------------------------R e p a ir m e n , wood p a t t e r n s -------------------------------San d m i x e r s -----------------------------------------------------------S a n d - o r s h o t- b la s t o p e r a t o r s -----------------------S h ak eo u t m e n --------------------------------------------------------S h e ll- m o ld - a n d /o r s h e ll - c o r e m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r -------------------------------------------------F o r k l i f t ............................. - ..............................................
O th er than f o r k l i f t -----------------------------------------T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s ----------------------------------------------W e ld e r s, hand 6 ----------------------------------------------------R e p a i r i n g -----------------------------------------------------------
3. 35
2. 79
2. 80
2 .7 9
3 .4 2
3 .3 3
3. 09
_
-
317
41
270
-
23
40
38
37
-
23
21
-
21
19
-
2. 55
2. 95
2. 91
3. 09
-
-
-
2. 67
2. 69
2. 64
2. 69
-
-
3. 10
3. 02
$2. 36—$3.
2. 3 1 - 2.
2. 3 6 - 3.
2. 3 9 - 2.
2. 6 8 - 3.
2. 6 8 - 3.
2. 7 0 - 3.
-
-
2. 94
3. 05
2. 9 4 - 3 .4 2
2. 8 8 - 3. 26
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
318
2. 39
-
-
-
-
51
-
395
-
124
-
42
12
38
-
-
51
34
17
17
14
14
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
-
-
2. 56
2.
2.
2.
2.
2. 7 7 - 3. 09
-
2. 59
-
40
41
36
81
66
66
3. 0 2 - 3. 83
-
2 .9 5
-
-
2. 59
3. 15
2. 65
2 . 7 5 - 2 .9 9
-
3. 13
-
3. 00
2. 2 8 - 2. 54
-
2. 99
-
3. 30
-
2. 37
-
2. 95
60
27
23
50
2. 5 7 - 2. 74
2. 5 9 - 2. 74
-
20
65
20
2 . 4 6 - 2 .7 9
2. 3 4 - 2. 84
-
35
36
33
66
2.
2.
2.
2.
-
-
-
*
33353358-
2.
2.
2.
3.
47
47
40
01
09
82
20
27
29
65
$2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
87—$3.
7 4 - 3.
6 2 - 3.
9 0 - 3.
5 8 - 3.
1 5 - 3.
22
11
67
87
66
11
40
22
1 ,0 1 5
214
633
168
91
70
304
255
29
82
40
73
125
53
43
10
26
85
77
133
328
1 ,4 1 4
251
35
430
60
38
1, 174
65
19
320
52
136
96
248
$3. 08
2. 86
3. 23
3. 44
3. 26
2. 82
3. 42
3. 44
3 .4 2
3. 46
3. 23
3. 11
2. 78
2. 84
3. 35
3. 59
3. 71
3. 09
2 .9 7
2. 83
2. 98
3. 07
2. 70
2. 52
2. 64
3 .4 0
3. 16
3. 37
3. 79
3. 63
4. 12
3. 93
3 .4 3
2. 96
2. 73
3. 20
3. 06
$3.
2.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3. 15
2. 90
2. 80
2. 67
2. 65
2. 53
2. 57
3. 34
3. 11
3. 37
4 . 00
3. 57
3 .8 8
4. 35
3. 39
3. 09
2. 66
2. 78
3. 02
2. 6 4 2. 7 4 2. 7 7 2. 2 4 2. 3 0 2. 3 4 2. 40“
3. 0 9 2. 8 4 3. 1 0 3. 2 3 3. 1 5 3. 5 0 2. 9 4 3. 1 1 2. 6 0 2. 4 3 2 .4 2 2. 6 8 -
3 .4 3
2. 90
2. 85
3 .8 2
2. 73
2. 59
2. 81
3. 74
3. 38
3. 54
4. 30
4. 13
4. 35
4 . 53
3. 75
3. 42
2. 99
3 .8 5
3. 20
105
436
337
99
39
59
29
3. 08
2. 67
2 .7 1
2. 53
3. 29
2. 90
2. 63
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2 .6 5 2. 4 3 2. 5 1 2 .2 0 2 .4 6 2. 1 4 2. 1 4 -
3. 35
2. 81
2. 83
2 .7 9
3 .6 0
3. 45
3. 02
42
33
30
2. 55
3. 57
3. 53
2. 53
3. 64
3. 54
-
-
3. 38
3 .4 9
3. 34
3. 36
3. 08
2. 94
2. 76
2 .7 9
3. 31
3. 16
4 . 09
-
3. 0 1 3. 0 0 3. 0 0 3 .0 1 2. 9 3 2 .7 5 2. 6 7 2 .6 5 3. 0 9 3. 0 2 3. 1 2 -
3. 82
4. 00
3. 90
3 .9 0
3. 67
3 .4 3
2. 82
2 .9 0
3. 54
4 . 09
4. 09
-
07
73
73
51
38
73
14
Women
C o re a s s e m b l e r s and f i n i s h e r s ----------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m ach in e 4 -----------------------------------C o re -b lo w in g m a c h in e --------------------------------1
2
3
4
5
6
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
"
*
“
“
2 . 4 6 - 2 .6 7
3 . 0 1 - 3 .9 5
3 . 0 1 - 3 .9 5
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s .
In clu d e s d a ta fo r r e g io n s in ad d itio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
S e e ap p en d ix A fo r m eth od u se d in com puting m e a n s, m e d ia n s , and m id d le r a n g e s of e a r n in g s . M e d ia n s and m id d le r a n g e s a r e
not p r o v id e d
fo r jo b s with fe w e r than 15 w o r k e r s .
In c lu d e s d a ta fo r ty p es of m a c h in e s in addition to th o se show n s e p a r a te ly .
In clu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s o p e ra tin g e le c t r ic b rid g e c r a n e s in ad d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly .
In clu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s not shown s e p a r a te ly who p e r fo r m a s s e m b lin g and a c o m b in atio n o f a s s e m b lin g and r e p a ir in g of c a s t in g s
by w eldin g.
NOTE:
D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta re p o rte d o r d a ta th at do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a .
Table 27.
Occupational Earnings:
Malleable Iron Foundries— By Community Size
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s tra ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of m en in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s in m e tro p o lita n
and n o n m etrop o litan a r e a s , U nited S ta te s an d s e le c te d r e g io n , N o v e m b e r 1967)
U nited S ta te s 2
O ccu pation
C a r p e n t e r s , m a in ten an ce
............... .................................
C h a rg in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s _____________ _______ ___
C h ip p e rs and g r in d e r s _____ _______ ________________
C o re a s s e m b l e r s and f i n i s h e r s . . . ___ _________ ______
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d ............... .............................................. ........
C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h in e 3. ...........................................................
C o re -b lo w in g m a c h in e ............... .......................................
C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r ic b r id g e .................................. .
C u po la t e n d e r s ___ ___________________________________
E l e c t r ic ia n s , m a in ten an ce ________________ _______ _
H e lp e r s , m a in ten an ce t r a d e s ____ ______________ ____
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B __________________________________
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C ............................ .......................................
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y ....................................................
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h andling ____________ _________
M a c h in ist s, m a in ten an ce .................. ...... ...........................
M e c h a n ic s, m a in ten an ce ________ ___________________
M o ld e r s , f lo o r .......... .............................................................. .
M o ld e r s , hand, b e n c h -----------------------------------------M o ld e r s , m a c h in e -----------------------------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d -----------------------------------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l ______ _______________________________
R e p a irm e n , wood p a tte r n s .......... ........................................ .
S an d m i x e r s ....... .............. ........................................................ .
S a n d - o r sh o t- b la s t o p e r a t o r s .......... ......... ..........................
Sh ak eo u t m en ............................................................................. .
S h e ll- m o ld - a n d /o r s h e ll - c o r e m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s ________ _____ ____ ___ __________
T r u c k e r s , pow er .........................................................................
F o r k lif t ......................... ........................................................ ....
O th er than f o r k l i f t ..................................... ............... ..........
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s _______________ ___________ ______ _
1
2
3
M e tro p o litan
areas
A verage
N um ber
of
h o u rly
w ork ers
e a r n in g s
23
14
843
36
96
184
144
72
46
82
74
89
173
1 ,2 5 0
81
35
232
57
45
1 ,1 1 7
24
277
29
94
47
196
63
237
172
65
31
$ 3. 04
2. 90
3. 19
2. 46
3. 59
3. 37
3. 46
3. 10
2. 92
3. 42
2. 87
2. 99
3. 03
2. 45
2. 81
3. 29
3. 17
3. 35
3. 64
3. 64
3. 73
3. 31
2. 89
2 .8 1
3. 32
2. 97
3.
2.
2.
2.
2.
18
71
80
49
92
G re a t L a k e s
N o n m etr o p o lita n
are a s
N um ber
A verage
of
h o u rly
w o rk ers
e a r n in g s
28
18
721
62
185
150
94
68
117
$ 2. 99
2. 82
2. 92
3. 09
3. 29
3. 33
2. 69
2. 63
3. 10
2. 49
3. 06
2. 34
2. 46
2. 56
3. 23
3. 09
3. 52
3. 51
2. 93
3. 00
2. 90
2. 55
3. 02
2. 83
65
317
239
78
26
2 .8 1
2. 49
2. 52
2. 39
3. 36
44
43
82
22
74
247
708
182
18
255
28
757
12
221
44
E x c lu d e s p re m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , an d la te s h if ts .
In c lu d e s d a ta fo r r e g io n s in ad d itio n to the G re a t L a k e s re g io n .
In c lu d e s d a ta fo r ty p e s of m a c h in e s in additio n to th o se shown s e p a r a t e ly .
NOTE:
D a s h e s in d ica te no data re p o rte d o r data th at do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a .
M e tro p o lita n
a re a s
N u m b er
A v erage
of
h o u rly
e a r n in g s
w o rk e rs
16
542
15
63
140
120
37
60
71
65
157
958
74
21
200
44
30
631
188
8
59
161
53
207
151
56
14
$ 3. 13
3. 27
2. 55
3. 50
3. 45
3. 48
2. 99
3. 53
2. 89
3. 06
3. 08
2. 49
2. 80
3. 44
3. 19
3. 32
3. 95
3. 67
3. 47
3. 29
2 .9 3
3. 05
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
18
73
82
49
05
N o n m e tro p o lita n
area s
A verage
N um be r
h o urly
of
e a r n in g s
w o rk e rs
24
18
473
28
164
135
35
36
65
14
68
456
177
230
16
543
132
77
55
87
$ 3. 05
2. 82
3. 17
_
3. 25
3. 40
3. 43
2. 75
2. 70
3. 19
2. 55
3. 08
2. 57
2. 57
3. 13
3. 52
3. 58
3. 38
2. 90
2. 59
3. 07
3. 07
52
229
186
43
25
2 .9 6
2. 61
2. 61
2. 59
3. 42
44
Table 28.
Occupational Earnings:
Table 29.
Malleable Iron
(N um ber and a v e r a g e st r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s 1 of m en in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s,
U nited S ta te s and se le c te d r e g io n s , N ovem b er 1967)
U nited
S ta te s 2
O ccu p ation
M iddle
A tlantic
E sta b lis h m e n ts with
Occupational Earnings:
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of m en in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s,
U n ited S ta te s and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
U nited
S ta te s 2
G re a t
L ak es
100 w o r k e r s
o r m o re
I , 558
123
158
367
294
116
89
96
420
1, 948
263
487
85
77
1 ,8 5 2
36
498
73
186
115
309
128
554
55
$ 3 . 06
2. 40
3. 39
3. 33
3. 40
2. 94
2. 78
2. 78
2. 62
2 .4 6
2. 64
3. 13
3 .4 1
3 .6 6
3. 60
3. 46
3. 18
2. 89
2.68
3. 14
2. 92
2. 99
2 .5 9
3. 12
311
23
40
35
$2.
2.
2.
3.
-
-
23
-
308
51
-
373
124
40
12
34
51
90
55
95
09
1 ,0 1 5
2. 40
2. 95
3. 36
3. 00
2. 62
3. 15
2 .6 3
91
304
255
82
73
85
328
1, 414
251
430
60
38
1, 174
19
320
52
136
96
248
$ 3 .2 3
3. 42
3. 42
2. 46
3. 11
2. 84
2. 83
2. 70
2. 52
2 .6 4
3. 16
3. 37
3. 79
3 .6 3
3 .9 3
3 .4 3
2 .9 6
2. 73
3. 20
3. 06
2. 40
“
105
436
39
3. 08
2. 67
3. 29
2. 67
-
-
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s ,
M iddle
A tlan tic
G re a t
L ak es
E s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith m a jo r it y c o v e re d —
O ccu p a tio n
N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b e r A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e
h o u rly
of
h o u rly
of
h o u rly
of
w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s
N um ber A v erag e N um ber A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e
of
h o u rly
of
h o urly
of
h o u rly
w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a r n in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s
C h ip p e rs and g r i n d e r s ___________________
C o re a s s e m b l e r s and f i n i s h e r s ----------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d -----------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a ch in e .3. ----------- ---C o re -b lo w in g m a c h in e --------------------C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r ic b r i d g e --------C u p o la te n d e r s ___________________________
H e lp e r s , m a in ten an ce t r a d e s -------------I n s p e c to r s , c l a s s C __ ----------------- ----____
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo u n d ry L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g ___________
M e c h a n ic s, m a in t e n a n c e --------------------— M o ld e r s , f l o o r __ _. _______ —
M o ld e r s , h and, b e n c h -----------------------M o ld e r s , m a ch in e -----------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d ------------------------P o u r e r s , m e ta l---— -----— —
R e p a irm e n , w ood p atte rn s -----------------. — ---Sand m i x e r s
_ ---- —
S an d - o r sh o t - b la s t o p e r a t o r s ___________
Sh ak eou t m e n .
— . — ----- . S h e ll- m o ld - a n d /o r s h e ll - c o r e m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s ------------- -----------T r u c k e r s , p o w er _.
-----— .
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s . _
____ — .
Malleable Iron Foundries—
By Labor-Management Contract Coverage
Foundries— By Establishment Size
C h ip p e rs and g r i n d e r s __________________
C o re a s s e m b l e r s and f i n i s h e r s ________ C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d ______________________
C o r e m a k e r s , m a ch in e .3__________________
C o re -b lo w in g m a c h in e ________________
C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r ic b r i d g e _______
C u p o la t e n d e r s ___________________________
H e lp e r s , m a in ten an ce t r a d e s ___________
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo u n d ry ______________
L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g ____________
M e c h a n ic s, m a in te n a n c e _________________
M o ld e r s , f lo o r ___________________________
M o ld e r s , h and, b e n c h -------------------------M o ld e r s , m a c h in e _______________________
P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w ood____________________
P o u r e r s , m e ta l__________________________
S an d m i x e r s ______________________________
S a n d - o r s h o t - b la s t o p e r a t o r s ___________
S h ak eo u t m e n _____________________________
T r u c k e r s , p o w e r_________________________
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s ______________________
1, 510
123
143
363
294
116
80
93
1 ,8 5 9
260
481
79
77
1, 790
36
498
185
103
313
554
57
$ 3 . 07
2. 40
3. 41
3. 33
3. 40
2. 94
2. 78
2. 80
2. 45
2 .6 5
3. 13
3. 35
3. 66
3. 59
3 .4 6
3. 18
2 .6 8
3. 24
2 .9 3
2 .5 9
3. 12
317
23
40
37
-
23
-
318
_
51
-
395
-
124
42
12
38
51
17
$ 2 . 91
2. 55
2 .9 5
3. 09
-
2. 67
-
2. 39
-
2 .9 5
-
3. 30
-
3. 00
2 .5 9
3. 15
2 .6 5
2 .4 0
2. 81
961
-
76
298
255
82
64
82
1, 315
248
424
54
38
1 ,0 9 0
19
320
133
84
248
436
39
$ 3 .2 4
-
3. 46
3 .4 2
3. 46
3. 11
2. 85
2. 86
2. 51
2. 65
3. 16
3. 28
3. 79
3 .6 3
3 .9 3
3 .4 3
2. 74
3. 32
3. 06
2. 67
3. 29
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s . an d la te
and la te
s h if t s .
s h ifts .
2 In clu d e s d a ta fo r r e g io n s in a dditio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
3 In clu d e s d a ta fo r ty p es of m a c h in e s in addition to th o se show n s e p a r a te ly .
2 In clu d e s d a ta fo r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly .
3 In clu d e s d a ta fo r ty p e s o f m a c h in e s in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a te ly .
NOTE:
NOTE:
D a s h e s in d ica te no d a ta r e p o rte d o r d a ta that do not m e e t p u b lic atio n c r i t e r i a .
D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta r e p o r te d o r d a ta th at do not m e e t p u b licatio n c r i t e r i a .
Table 30.
Occupational Earnings:
Malleable Iron Foundries— By Method of Wage Payment
*
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s 1 o f m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , U nited S ta te s and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
M iddle A tla n tic
U nited S ta te s 2
O ccu p ation
T im e w o rk e rs
N um ber
of
w o rk e rs
C h ip p e rs and g r i n d e r s ------------------------------------------C o re a s s e m b l e r s and f i n i s h e r s -----------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , hand---------------------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a ch in e 3-------------------------------C o re -b lo w in g m a c h in e _____________________________
C u po la tende r s _____________ __________________________
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ---------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C __________________________________
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo u n d ry _______________________ ____
M o ld e r s , flo o r ____________________________ -___________
M o ld e r s , hand, b e n c h ________________________________
M o ld e r s , m a c h in e ____________________________________
P o u r e r s , m e ta l----------------------------------------------------Sand m i x e r s _______________________ _______ __________
S an d - o r s h o t- b la s t o p e r a t o r s ________
__ ___ _ Sh ak eo u t m en - ____ ______ — _
----------------S h e ll- m o ld - a n d /o r s h e ll - c o r e m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------------------W e ld e r s, hand
_________________________ __________
1
2
3
A v erag e
h o urly
e a rn in g s
In cen tive w o rk e rs
N um ber
of
w ork ers
A verage
h o u rly
e a rn in g s
440
99
33
38
18
68
129
225
1 ,8 3 3
37
33
168
144
43
90
$ 2 .4 5
2. 31
2. 89
2. 55
2. 39
2. 79
2. 78
2. 57
2. 44
3. 28
3. 39
2. 89
2. 55
3. 01
2. 38
1, 124
24
125
331
276
21
48
44
1 ,7 6 3
330
44
72
223
$ 3 . 30
2. 78
3. 53
3 .4 2
3 .4 6
2. 76
3. 51
3. 85
3. 55
3. 32
3. 11
3. 22
3. 13
35
53
2. 48
2 .6 7
93
27
3. 19
3. 31
-
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts .
In clu d e s d a ta fo r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o se shown se p a r a te ly .
In clu d e s d a ta fo r ty p e s of m a c h in e s in a dditio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
NOTE:
D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta r e p o r te d o r d a ta th at do not m e e t p u b licatio n c r i t e r i a .
T im e w o r k e r s
N u m b er
of
w o rk e r s
20
-
A verage
h o u rly
e a rn in g s
$ 2 . 70
-
312
38
-
2. 38
2. 59
-
14
2 .6 6
G reat L ak es
In ce n tive w o rk e rs
N um ber
of
w o rk ers
A verag e
h o u rly
e a rn in g s
242
22
17
393
72
-
$ 3. 07
3. 06
3. 54
-
-
-
3. 31
3. 09
-
T im e w o r k e r s
N um ber
of
w o rk e rs
A verage
h o u rly
e a r n in g s
In cen tive w o rk e rs
N um ber
of
w o rk e rs
A verage
h o u rly
e a rn in g s
236
14
56
99
148
1, 301
22
21
79
97
26
42
$ 2 .7 0
3. 02
2. 87
2. 77
2 .7 1
2. 51
3. 19
3 .6 4
3. 42
2. 56
3. 21
2 .6 1
779
11
77
295
246
17
38
1 ,092
241
39
70
206
$ 3 .3 9
3. 02
3. 50
3. 44
3. 48
2. 76
3. 48
3. 59
3. 43
3. 17
3. 19
3. 15
39
2 .6 7
81
3. 20
Table 31.
Occupational Earnings:
Steel Foundries— All Establishments
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e st r a ig h t- tim e h ourly e a rn in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s, U nited S ta te s and s e le c te d r e g io n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
U nited S ta te s 2
O ccu p ation
M iddle A tla n tic
N um ber
H ourly e a rn in g s
of
M iddle
w o rk e rs M ean 3 M ed ian 3
ra n e e 3
N um ber
S o u th e a st
H o u rly e a rn in g s
M iddle
ra n e e 3
w o rk e rs M e an 3 M e d ia n 3
S o u th w est
H o u rly e a rn in g s
N um ber
of
M iddle
w o r k e r s M e a n 3 M e d ia n 3
ra n e e 3
N um ber
H o u rly e a rn in g s
M iddle
ra n e e 3
w o rk e rs M e an 3 M e d ia n 3
M en
C a r p e n t e r s , m a in te n a n c e -------------------C h a rg in g - m a c h in e o p e r a t o r s ---------------C h ip p e rs and g r in d e r s -----------------------C h i p p e r s ---------------------------------------G r i n d e r s ---------------------------------------C h ip p e rs and g r i n d e r s -------------------C o re a s s e m b l e r s and f i n i s h e r s -----------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d -----------------------------B e n c h ________________________ ________
F lo o r — — — — — — — —— — — _— —
B en ch and f l o o r -----------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a ch in e 4----------------------C o re -b lo w in g m a c h in e -------------------T u r n - o v e r - d r a w m a c h in e ---------------C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r ic b r id g e --------U nder 20 t o n s --------------------------------20 tons and o v e r ----------------------------E l e c t r ic ia n s , m a in te n a n c e ------------------F u r n a c e te n d e r s --------------------------------E l e c t r i c ----------------------------------------O p e n - h e a rth ----------------------------------F u r n a c e t e n d e r 's h e lp e r s -------------------H e lp e r s , m a in ten an ce t r a d e s ------------I n s p e c to r s , c l a s s A ----------------------------I n s p e c to r s , c l a s s B ----------------------------I n s p e c to r s , c l a s s C ----------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo u n dry -----------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g --------------M a c h in ists, m a in te n a n c e --------------------M e c h a n ic s, m a in t e n a n c e --------------------M o ld e r s , flo o r —--------------------------------M o ld e r s , h and, b e n c h ------------------------M o ld e r s , m a c h in e ------------------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , m e t a l -----------------------P a t t e r n m a k e r s , w o o d ------------------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l ---------------------------------R e p a irm e n , w ood p a t t e r n s ------------------Sand m i x e r s ---------------------------------------S an d - o r sh o t - b la s t o p e r a t o r s ------------S a n d - s lin g e r o p e r a t o r s ----------------------S h ak eo u t m e n -------------------------------------S h e ll- m o ld - a n d /o r s h e ll - c o r e m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r -------------------------------F o r k l i f t _______________________________
O th er than f o r k l i f t --------------------------T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s -----------------------------W e ld e r s, hand i ---------------------------------A s s e m b lin g ------- — -------------------------R e p a i r i n g ---------------------------------------
165
70
6, 062
1, 699
1,7 6 5
2, 598
499
1, 360
570
283
507
526
356
46
1 ,6 8 2
1 ,2 5 2
430
518
590
525
65
469
230
426
508
374
2 ,4 6 9
410
209
1, 158
1 ,7 6 2
226
1 ,8 1 9
146
448
830
195
593
515
211
899
$3. 11
2. 79
3. 01
3. 18
2. 93
2. 96
3. 01
3. 37
3 .4 9
3. 39
3. 22
3. 46
3 .4 1
3 .4 9
2. 92
2 .9 3
2 .9 0
3. 30
3. 21
3. 20
3. 26
2. 80
2. 58
3. 09
2. 92
2 .8 6
2 .4 7
2 .4 9
3. 37
3. 22
3. 29
3. 11
3 .4 1
4 . 28
3. 90
2 .8 9
3. 11
2. 75
2. 90
3 .2 2
2. 65
$3. 15
2 .7 7
2. 84
3. 00
2. 75
2. 83
2. 81
3. 23
3. 28
3. 22
3. 07
3. 28
3. 28
3. 63
2 .8 8
2. 89
2. 85
3. 25
3. 15
3. 14
3. 25
2. 79
2. 53
2. 99
2. 90
2. 73
2. 49
2. 54
3. 39
3. 20
3. 22
2. 97
3. 32
4. 61
3. 75
2. 80
3. 14
2. 72
2. 81
3. 04
2. 62
252
718
571
147
116
2, 319
346
1 ,6 2 9
3. 16
2. 72
2. 73
2 .6 9
2 .9 9
3. 23
3 .4 1
3. 18
3. 00
2. 69
2 .6 9
2 .6 9
2. 80
3. 10
3. 07
3. 03
2. 7 5 2 552. 5 5 2. 5 7 2. 5 8 2 .8 8 2. 7 5 2 .8 9 -
3 .2 5
2. 86
2. 86
2. 85
3. 52
3. 39
3. 58
3 .3 9
49
136
117
19
32
648
157
337
227
213
2 .4 3
2. 33
2. 42
2. 30
2. 4 2 - 2. 42
2 . 2 0 - 2 .5 7
_
$2. 93—$3. 31
2. 6 6 - 2. 97
2. 6 1 - 3. 22
2. 7 5 - 3. 43
2. 5 4 - 3. 10
2. 6 2 - 3. 14
2. 5 9 - 3. 30
2. 9 7 - 3. 58
2 . 9 7 - 3 .9 9
3. 14- 3. 33
2. 8 7 - 3. 50
2. 9 7 - 3 .9 4
3. 0 0 - 3. 94
3. 0 8 - 3. 70
2. 7 8 - 3. 06
2. 7 8 - 3. 09
2 . 8 0 - 2 .9 9
3. 0 6 - 3. 52
3. 0 2 - 3. 37
3. 0 2 - 3. 35
3. 1 8 - 3. 44
2 . 5 8 - 2 .9 9
2 . 5 3 - 2 .7 5
2. 8 4 - 3. 34
2. 6 8 - 3. 06
2 . 6 9 - 2 .9 1
2. 3 7 - 2. 65
2. 3 7 - 2 .6 6
3. 1 5 - 3. 53
3. 0 0 - 3. 49
2 . 9 8 - 3 .4 4
2. 9 7 - 3. 39
2 . 9 1 - 3 .7 1
3 . 9 6 - 4 .6 3
3. 3 5 - 4 .5 4
2 . 6 3 - 3 .0 5
2. 8 4 - 3. 32
2. 59“ 2. 94
2. 5 5 - 3. 13
2 . 8 2 - 3 .4 4
2. 4 0 - 2. 79
51 $3. 02
8
2. 96
1 ,6 6 3
3. 07
463
3. 31
416
2. 91
784
3. 02
111
3. 37
320
3. 24
3. 30
139
97
3. 37
84
3. 00
213
3 .6 1
101
3 .5 2
540
2. 86
2 .8 4
345
195
2 .8 8
121
3. 20
127
3. 17
112
3. 11
15
3. 58
2. 74
109
43
3. 31
171
2. 88
98
2. 71
766
2. 61
97
2. 37
45
3. 29
230
3. 04
445
3. 24
24
2 .8 1
433
3. 26
32
3 .7 3
147
3. 71
141
2 .7 8
53
3. 18
124
2. 72
115
2. 95
56
3. 20
223
2. 69
$3. 03
2. 83
3. 11
2. 60
2. 83
3. 11
3. 10
3. 27
3. 23
2. 97
3. 79
3. 94
.
2. 82
2. 81
2. 82
3. 26
3. 19
3. 10
3. 34
2. 64
3. 44
2. 90
2. 72
2. 52
2. 37
3. 32
3. 07
3. 12
2. 72
3. 13
3 .7 6
3. 54
2. 85
3. 14
2. 72
2. 75
2. 96
2. 50
2 .9 8
2 .7 1
2 .7 0
2. 82
2. 71
3. 18
2 .9 5
3. 17
2 .9 5
2 .6 9
2. 68
2. 80
2. 37
3. 03
2. 88
2 .9 5
$2. 87—$3. 12
2 . 6 2 - 3 .4 5
2. 5 6 - 3. 88
2. 5 3 - 3. 11
2. 6 8 - 3. 04
2 . 6 8 - 3 .8 1
2. 8 8 - 3. 53
2 . 8 2 - 3 .9 8
2 . 9 6 - 3.95
2. 8 0 - 3. 03
2. 9 7 - 4. 24
3. 3 3 - 3. 94
_
2 . 7 2 - 2 .9 9
2. 7 0 - 2. 95
2. 7 8 - 2. 99
2 . 9 9 - 3. 32
2. 8 7 - 3. 39
2. 8 2 - 3. 39
3. 3 4 - 4. 02
2. 5 4 - 2. 87
3. 1 3 - 3. 50
2 . 6 8 - 3 .0 2
2. 6 3 - 2. 72
2. 4 0 - 2. 80
2. 2 2 - 2. 59
3. 2 2 - 3. 50
2. 9 3 - 3. 13
2. 9 6 - 3. 23
2. 7 0 - 2 .9 6
2. 6 9 - 3 .8 4
3. 5 1 - 3. 96
3 . 3 9 - 3 .9 6
2. 5 4 - 2. 97
2 . 9 8 - 3 .5 0
2. 5 9 - 2. 74
2. 5 4 - 3. 32
2 . 7 4 - 3 .2 4
2. 3 2 - 2. 71
2 .7 5 2 .5 3 2. 5 2 2 .7 1 2. 3 7 2 .7 2 2 .7 2 2. 7 0 -
W omen
I n s p e c to r s , c l a s s B ----------------------------I n s p e c to r s , c l a s s C -----------------------------
3 .0 5
2 .8 3
2. 83
2 .9 0
2. 58
3 .4 5
3 .0 7
3. 63
_
240 $2. 31
152
2. 28
47
2. 83
11
2 .9 5
_
_
14
3. 09
12
3. 06
_
61
2. 61
61
2. 61
22
2. 95
3. 06
19
-
20
50
45
103
42
19
27
32
17
18
53
-
45
31
74
-
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
2. 09
2. 22
2. 92
2. 95
2. 68
3. 28
2 .4 6
2. 23
2. 29
3. 05
2. 25
-
2. 37
2. 38
2. 79
-
_
-
$2. 52
.
2. 53
3. 03
_
.
2. 80
2. 80
-
3. 03
3. 03
-
2. 01
2. 42
3. 10
3. 10
_
2. 73
.
3. 39
2. 52
2. 37
2. 52
3. 25
2. 37
2. 52
2. 52
3. 03
-
-
$1. 94—$2. 59
1 .8 0 - 2. 59
2 . 4 4 - 3. 11
_
.
.
_
_
2. 2 8 - 2. 80
2. 2 8 - 2. 80
_
.
3. 0 0 - 3. 10
3. 0 0 - 3. 10
1. 7 8 - 2. 37
1. 7 4 - 2. 47
2. 8 5 - 3. 19
2 . 7 0 - 3 .2 5
.
1 . 9 4 - 3. 23
3. 1 0 - 3. 47
2. 3 7 - 2. 59
1 .8 7 - 2 .5 3
1 . 8 3 - 2. 52
3. 1 0 - 3. 25
1 . 8 2 - 2 .5 2
2. 3 7 - 2. 52
2. 3 7 - 2. 52
2. 7 0 - 3. 03
-
_
-
-
399
68
126
205
49
85
43
37
_
110
97
16
37
37
-
$2. 15
2. 05
2. 35
2. 07
2. 30
2. 81
2. 45
.
3. 26
_
.
_
2. 53
2. 57
.
2. 94
2. 89
2. 89
-
34
19
25
319
.
49
91
_
119
.
12
55
26
45
30
9
69
2. 14
3. 27
2. 40
1. 76
2. 69
2 .9 7
2. 80
.
3. 30
2. 17
2. 56
2. 22
2. 23
2. 82
2. 06
13
25
25
.
113
104
2. 45
2. 32
2. 32
2. 93
2. 86
_
-
-
-
-
$2 12
2. 13
2. 43
2. 12
2. 23
2. 82
2. 62
.
2. 93
2. 65
2. 65
2. 83
3. 05
3. 05
1 .9 2
3. 12
2. 36
1. 65
.
2. 83
2 .8 3
_
2. 61
_
.
2. 17
2. 52
2. 13
2. 26
-
1 .9 3
2. 29
2. 29
.
2. 83
2 .8 3
_
$ 1 .7 8 -$ 2 . 33
2. 1 3 - 2. 17
1. 6 5 - 2. 77
1.80=- 2. 12
2. 12 - 2. 45
2 . 6 2 - 3. 11
2. 10 - 2. 82
.
2. 8 3 - 3. 51
.
_
_
2. 2 0 - 2. 81
2 . 2 2 - 2 .8 4
.
2. 7 5 - 3. 06
2. 6 5 - 3. 20
2. 6 5 - 3. 20
1. 9 2 - 2. 01
3. 1 2 - 3 .4 0
.
2. 2 3 - 2. 37
1. 5 0 - 1 .9 2
.
2. 6 9 - 2. 94
2 . 8 2 - 3. 36
.
2 . 4 2 - 3. 15
.
2. 1 3 - 2. 17
2. 5 1 - 2. 52
2. 0 0 - 2. 43
2. 1 2 - 2. 51
.
1. 9 2 - 2. 28
.
2. 1 3 2. 1 3 2. 6 5 2. 5 2 -
_
_
-
-
2. 41
2. 41
3. 25
3. 15
S e e fo o tn o te s a t end of ta b le .
*
Tabic 31.
Occupational Earnings:
Steel Foundries— All Establishments----Continued
(N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s 1 of w o r k e r s in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s , U nited S t a t e s and se le c te d r e g io n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
G re a t L a k e s
O ccu pation
of
w orkers
M iddle W est
H ourly e a rn in g s
N um ber
N u m b er
of
w orkers
Mean 3
Median 3
Middle
range 3
474
96
258
252
89
427
$3. 15
2. 78
3. 17
3. 26
3. 04
3. 22
3. 05
3. 54
3.83
3. 14
3. 39
3. 36
3.58
3. 00
3. 02
2.93
3. 32
3. 26
3. 27
3.24
2. 94
2. 64
3. 02
2.89
3. 05
2. 58
2.65
3. 50
3. 32
3. 37
3. 61
4.4 6
4. 22
3. 06
3. 20
2. 83
2. 97
3.35
2. 75
$3. 20
2.71
2.91
3. 00
2. 82
2. 89
2. 81
3. 24
3. 45
3. 15
3. 23
3. 17
3. 70
2. 94
2. 98
2. 90
3. 27
3. 15
3. 13
3. 25
2. 90
2.53
2. 93
2. 88
2.73
2. 52
2. 64
3.53
3. 27
3. 24
3. 38
4.61
4. 54
2. 84
3. 32
2. 75
2. 90
3. 30
2. 69
$3. 05-$3. 31
2 .6 6 - 2.96
2. 73- 3. 49
2 .8 6 - 3.43
2. 7 3 - 3.49
2. 70- 3. 88
2. 6 7 - 3. 25
3. 10- 3. 90
3. 2 5 - 4 .4 7
2. 9 0 - 3. 24
3. 0 3 - 3. 70
2 .9 9 - 3.56
3. 3 2 - 3. 70
2. 8 3 - 3. 06
2. 8 1 - 3. 09
2 .8 4 - 2.99
3. 06- 3. 58
3. 06- 3. 35
3. 06- 3. 31
3. 2 5 - 3.44
2. 73- 3. 20
2. 5 3 - 2. 77
2. 7 5 - 3. 23
2 .6 5 - 2.96
2. 7 3 - 3. 00
2. 4 5 - 2. 65
2. 5 1 - 2. 70
3. 2 8 - 3. 80
3. 15- 3. 53
3. 03- 3.42
.
3. 0 8 - 3. 95
4. 6 1 - 4. 65
3. 35- 4. 67
2. 74- 3. 31
2. 97- 3. 32
2. 6 3 - 2. 85
2. 57- 3. 25
2 .9 6 - 3.44
2 .5 3 - 2.79
105
381
317
64
60
1, 176
128
988
3. 54
2. 73
2. 73
2.73
3. 14
3. 28
4. 01
3. 19
3.25
2.69
2.69
2. 70
3. 08
3. 15
3. 18
3. 07
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
2.
221
2.43
2. 35
2.42
2. 30
P a c ific
H o u rly e a rn in g s
N um ber
of
w orkers
H o u rly e a rn in g s
Mean 3
Median 3
Middle
range 3
.
$2. 87
2. 87
3. 69
4. 26
4. 26
2. 97
3. 05
3. 78
3. 04
3. 68
3. 28
2. 63
2. 45
3. 24
3. 99
3. 19
2. 76
2. 73
2. 39
.
$2. 64—$4. 26
2. 7 8 - 5 .0 2
2. 8 4 - 4.41
2. 9 8 - 4 .2 6
2. 9 8 - 4 .2 6
2 .7 9 - 3.42
2. 79- 4. 13
3. 2 5 - 3. 78
2. 9 6 - 3. 68
2. 8 8 - 3. 68
2. 7 9 - 3. 59
2. 58- 2. 68
2. 33- 2. 51
3. 0 7 - 3. 83
.
2. 9 8 - 4. 57
3. 12- 3. 85
2. 7 0 - 2. 83
2. 66- 3. 89
2. 39“ 3. 93
13
626
217
226
183
46
161
75
73
33
25
118
116
16
69
69
45
8
28
46
97
103
183
35
224
.
13
31
.
$3. 51
3. 76
3. 68
3. 93
3. 95
3. 24
3. 30
3. 53
3. 35
3.43
3. 16
2. 61
2. 48
3. 39
3. 82
3. 42
3. 02
3. 06
3. 05
2. 89
57
75
75
78
78
39
39
39
39
69
45
3. 11
3. 35
3. 65
2. 67
2. 88
2. 94
2. 6 0 - 3. 81
2. 8 2 - 4. 66
2. 8 8 - 4. 66
66
53
175
35
56
2 .4 2 - 2 .4 2
2. 2 2 - 2. 57
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mean 3
Median 3
Middle
range 3
$3. 29
2. 98
2. 99
2. 90
3. 06
3. 25
3. 41
3. 45
3. 40
3. 37
3. 32
3. 12
3. 12
3. 72
3. 37
3. 37
2. 89
2. 49
3. 47
2. 79
2. 63
3.41
3. 56
3. 45
3. 44
4. 16
2. 88
3. 36
3. 04
3. 07
2. 84
.
$3. 01
3. 01
2. 92
3. 05
3. 30
3. 39
3. 39
3. 58
3. 39
3. 39
3. 14
3. 14
3. 63
3. 37
3. 37
2. 80
3. 55
2. 84
2. 79
3. 39
3. 58
3. 39
3. 58
.
3. 87
2. 91
3. 05
3. 13
2. 79
.
$2. 92—$3. 05
3. 01- 3. 01
2. 8 1 - 2. 95
3. 0 5 - 3. 05
3. 2 2 - 3. 30
3. 3 2 - 3. 58
3. 39- 3. 58
3. 14- 3. 58
3. 12- 3. 64
3. 12- 3. 64
3. 0 6 - 3. 17
3. 06- 3. 17
3. 6 3 - 3. 64
3. 15- 3. 50
3. 15- 3. 50
2. 72- 3. 05
3. 3 4 - 3. 64
2. 56- 2. 97
2. 3 5 - 2. 79
3. 2 2 - 3. 64
3. 5 8 - 3. 64
3. 39- 3. 58
3. 2 4 - 3. 64
_
3. 7 6 - 4. 61
2 .7 9 - 2.92
3. 00- 3. 06
3. 06- 3. 13
2. 7 9 - 2. 91
2. 95
2. 94
3. 45
3. 60
3. 62
2. 98
2. 98
3. 39
3. 58
3. 64
Men
C arp en ters, m ain ten an ce---------------------Charging-m achine o p e r a to r s-----------------Chippers and grin d ers -------------------------Chipper s ---------------------------------------G r in d e r s ---------------------------------------Chippers and grin d ers ---------------------Core a sse m b le rs and fin is h e r s --------------C o rem ak ers, h a n d ------------------------------Bench -------------------------------------------F lo o r --------------------------------------------Bench and f l o o r ------------------------------C o rem ak ers, machine 4------------------------Core-blow ing m a c h in e ---------------------T urn -over-draw m a c h in e -----------------Crane o p erato rs, ele c tric b rid g e -----------Under 20 to n s---------------------------------20 tons and o v e r -----------------------------E le c tric ia n s, m aintenance--------------------Furn ace tenders ---------------------------------E l e c t r i c ----------------------------------------O pen-hearth_______ -___________________
Fu rn ace ten d er's h e lp e r s ---------------------H elp ers, maintenance t r a d e s ----------------In sp ecto rs, c la ss A -----------------------------In sp ecto rs, c la ss B -----------------------------In sp ecto rs, c la s s C ------------------- —--------L a b o re rs, gen eral foundry -------------------L a b o re rs, m aterial handling-----------------M achin ists, m ain ten ance----------------------M echanics, m ain ten an ce----------------------M olders, f l o o r -----------------------------------M olders, hand, bench--------------------------M olders, m ach in e-------------------------------P attern m ak ers, m e t a l-------------------------P attern m ak ers, w oo d --------------------------P o u re rs, m e t a l----------------------------------R epairm en, wood p a tte rn s--------------------Sand m ix e r s ---------------------------------------Sand- or sh ot-b last o p e r a t o r s ---------------S an d -slin ger o p e r a t o r s ------------------------Shakeout m e n -------------------------------------Shell-m old- an d/or sh e ll-c o re machine o p e r a to r s ----------------------------T ru c k e rs, p o w e r --------------------------------F o r k lift........... ...................................................
Other than fo rk lift---------------------------Tum bler o p e r a to r s ------------------------------W elders, hand 5 ----------------------------------As sem b lin g__ __________________________
R e p a irin g --------------------------------------Women
In sp ecto rs, c la ss B -----------------------------In sp ecto rs, c la s s C -----------------------------1
2
3
4
5
92
50
2,652
755
798
1,099
255
595
269
193
221
192
24
705
525
180
319
288
245
43
226
160
300
274
173
1,053
229
112
625
743
850
108
200
182
9360606565991799-
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
5.
3.
221
99
79
17
16
90
55
32
20
16
23
66
15
68
80
25
25
22
20
60
9
81
63
69
-
2. 8 9 2. 8 9 .3. 2 4 3. 583. 3 7 -
3. 05
3. 05
3. 64
3. 58
3. 64
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e and fo r w ork on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts .
In clu d e s d a ta f o r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
S e e a p p en d ix A fo r m eth od u se d in com puting m e a n s, m e d ia n s , and m id d le r a n g e s o f e a r n in g s . M e d ia n s and m id d le r a n g e s a r e not p r o v id e d fo r jo b s with fe w e r than 15 w o r k e r s .
In clu d e s d a ta f o r ty p e s of m a c h in e s in addition to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
In clu d e s d a ta f o r w o r k e r s , not show n s e p a r a te ly , who p e r fo r m a co m b in atio n of a s s e m b lin g and r e p a ir in g of c a s t in g s by w eldin g.
N O TE:
D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta r e p o rte d o r d a ta that do not m e e t p u b licatio n c r i t e r i a .
Table 32.
Occupational Earnings:
Steel Foundries— By Community Size
(Number and average straight-time hourly earnings1 of m e n in selected occupations in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, United States and selected regions, November 1967)
Occupation
C hippers and g rin d e rs-------------------------- -Core a sse m b le rs and fin is h e r s ______________
C o rem ak ers, hand________________ _________
C o rem ak ers, machine.3. ----------------------------Core-blow ing m achine--------------------------Crane o p e rato rs, elec tric b rid g e ---------------E le c tric ia n s, m ain ten ance___________ _____
Furnace ten d ers--------------------------------------Furnace ten d er's h e lp e r s ------- ---------- --H elp ers, maintenance tra d e s ________________
In sp ec to rs, c la s s B ----- --------- ----- ------In sp ec to rs, c la s s C ---------------------------------L a b o re rs, gen eral foundry--------------M ach in ists, m ain ten ance--------------------------M echanics, m aintenance------ ------------------M old ers, flo o r___________ ____ ____ ______
M old ers, m ach in e___________________________
P attern m ak ers, wood___________ ___________
-------—— --P o u re rs, m e tal - --Sand m i x e r s -- ------------ -----------------------Sand- or sh o t-b last o p e rato rs________________
San d -slin ger o p e ra to rs______ _________ ___
Shakeout men__________ _________ _________
T ru c k e rs, power____________________________
Tum bler o p e r a to r s __________________________
W elders, h a n d ____ _________ ____ _______
United States 2
Metropolitan
Nonmetropolitan
a re a s
areas
Number
A verage
Number
A verage
of
hourly
of
hourly
w orkers
earnings
w orkers
earnings
4, 869
390
1, 155
443
275
1, 363
411
500
381
173
338
325
1, 849
156
981
1, 514
1,536
339
729
508
417
167
733
599
89
1, 736
$ 3 . 02
3. 13
3. 33
3. 37
3. 24
2. 95
3. 34
3. 23
2. 82
2. 60
2. 97
2. 89
2. 54
3. 40
3. 22
3. 26
3. 37
3. 97
2.92
2. 77
2. 93
3. 19
2. 65
2. 71
2. 91
3. 26
1, 193
109
205
83
81
319
107
90
88
57
170
49
620
53
177
248
283
109
101
85
98
44
166
119
27
583
282
41
62
_
80
12
29
22
24
137
37
73
83
45
35
23
8
54
24
93
$ 2 . 35
2 .4 0
3. 00
2. 75
2. 87
2. 96
2. 29
2. 35
2. 01
2. 81
3. 04
3. 10
2. 21
2. 36
2. 36
2. 85
2. 17
2. 35
3. 04
M etropolitan
areas
2, 082
187
501
202
173
537
246
253
187
140
188
154
818
76
523
621
761
131
436
212
205
59
321
330
43
804
$ 3 . 19
3. 20
3. 41
3. 33
3.28
3. 05
3. 38
3. 30
2. 96
2. 65
2 .9 8
3. 09
2. 57
3.59
3. 33
3. 28
3. 54
4. 37
3. 08
2. 86
3. 03
3. 37
2. 78
2. 72
3. 12
3. 35
1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts.
2 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately.
3 Includes data for types of machines in addition to those shown separately.
NO T E :
Dashes indicate no data reported or data that do not
1,282
92
259
163
52
453
98
90
83
105
84
626
37
190
368
349
128
1 15
112
84
47
203
100
32
501
$3. 04
3.46
3. 24
3. 52
3. 14
2. 86
3. 22
3. 12
2. 75
2. 94
2. 71
2. 64
3. 30
3. 01
3. 24
3. 20
3. 76
2. 78
2. 72
2. 93
3. 21
2. 65
2 .7 3
2. 71
3. 21
G reat Lakes
Southwest
Metropolitan
areas
C hippers and grin d ers ______________________
Core a sse m b le rs and fin is h e r s ______________
C o rem ak ers, h a n d __________________________
C o rem ak ers, machine.3. _____________________
C ore-blow ing m achine____________________
Crane o p e rato rs, elec tric b rid g e ____________
E le c tric ia n s, m ain ten ance------------------------Furnace te n d e rs.. _____ __ ___________ __
Furnace ten d er's h e lp e r s _________ _____
H e lp ers, maintenance tra d e s ---------------------In sp ec to rs, c la s s B _________________________
In sp ec to rs, c la s s C _________________________
L a b o re rs, gen eral foundry__________ _______
M ach in ists, m ain ten ance-------------- ---------M echanics, m ain ten an ce-------------- ----- --M old ers, flo o r—. . . . ______ _______ ___ —_____ _
M old ers, m ach in e__________ ___________ —
P attern m ak ers, wood — _ ________________
P o u re rs, m e tal— —
__ .
_ __
____ _
Sand m ix ers _ _________________
____ __
Sand- or sh o t-b last o p e rato rs________________
San d -slin ger o p e ra to rs______________________
Shakeout m e n _______________________________
T ru c k e rs, power------------------------ __ __ --Tum bler o p e r a to r s ___ __ _________ ____ .
W elders, hand _ _________ ___________ ___
$ 3. 00
2. 58
3. 58
3. 98
3. 99
2. 82
3. 16
3. 09
2. 71
2. 53
2. 81
2. 70
2. 24
3. 27
3. 25
3. 45
3.61
3.69
2. 71
2.66
2. 75
3. 32
2. 66
2. 81
3. 27
3. 13
Middle Atlantic
M etropolitan
Nonmetropolitan
areas
areas
Number
A verage
Num ber
A verage
of
hourly
of
hourly
w orkers
earnings
w orkers
earn in gs
:et publication criteria.
Nonmetropolitan
areas
570
68
94
19
19
168
73
35
39
86
235
102
122
89
69
38
46
47
104
51
17
372
$ 3 . 12
2 .6 4
4. 22
4. 04
4. 04
2. 83
3. 14
2. 98
2. 83
2. 69
2. 62
3. 29
3. 80
4. 21
3. 92
2. 86
2. 71
2. 69
2. 64
2. 75
3. 19
3. 14
381
19
61
87
23
37
26
66
140
40
77
84
19
26
12
31
9
36
147
$ 3 . 20
2. 91
3. 25
2. 85
3. 10
3. 29
2. 73
2. 79
_
2 .4 7
3. 18
3. 24
3. 52
3. 34
2. 75
2. 70
2 .9 9
3. 12
2 .6 7
3. 09
Southeast
Metropolitan
a re a s
Number
Ave rage
of
hourly
worke rs
earnings
225
_
13
11
59
_
18
18
.
36
45
92
30
17
25
28
15
18
50
67
Middle West
M etropolitan
areas
155
62
15
15
48
17
12
10
38
$ 3 .4 4
3. 07
3. 25
2. 95
3. 20
3 .4 8
2. 70
2. 64
2. 93
$2. 33
3. 14
3. 12
'2. 63
3. 07
2. 09
2. 44
2. 92
3. 03
2. 98
3. 37
2. 49
2. 28
2. 35
3. 05
2. 27
_
2. 87
P acific
Metropolitan
are a s
626
46
161
33
25
118
16
69
45
8
46
97
103
183
224
20
60
81
63
69
66
175
$2. 98
3. 25
3. 41
3. 37
3. 32
3. 12
3. 72
3. 37
2. 89
2. 49
2. 79
2. 63
3. 41
3. 56
3. 43
4. 15
2. 88
3. 04
3. 07
2. 84
2. 95
3.45
Table 33.
Occupational Earnings:
4s
4s
Steel Foundries— By Establishment Size
(N um ber and a v e ra g e stra ig h t- tim e h o urly e a rn in g s 1 of m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , U nited S t a t e s and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
M iddle
A tlan tic
U nited S ta te s 2
S o u th e a st
S o u th w est
G reat
L ak es
M iddle W est
P a c ific
E s ta b lis h m e n ts with
O ccu p atio n
— - -------- - ------C h ip p e rs and g r i n d e r s ------C o r e m a k e r s , h an d.___ _____-_______ ___ ___________ __
C o r e m a k e r s , m a ch in e .3----------------------------------------C o re -b lo w in g m a c h in e -------------------------------------C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r ic b r id g e -------------------------F u rn a c e t e n d e r s ------- -----------------------------------------F u rn a c e t e n d e r 's h e l p e r s ------------------------------------H e lp e r s , m a in ten an ce t r a d e s --------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l f o u n d r y ----------------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r ia l h a n d lin g ________________________
M e c h a n ic s, m a in te n a n c e --------------------------------------M o ld e r s , flo o r ________________________________________
— ---M o ld e r s , hand, b en ch __ — __ __ .
----- ----M o ld e r s , m a c h in e -----------------------------P o u r e r s , m e ta l— _
.
.
— - —
R e p a irm e n , w ood p a t t e r n s ___________________________
Sand m i x e r s ______________________ ____________ __ ___ _
S a n d - o r s h o t- b la s t o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------S h ak eo u t m en --------. —
-----_
— __
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s ----- — - - ---. — .. -
1
2
3
100 w o r k e r s
100 w o r k e r s
100 w o rk e rs
100 w o r k e r s
100 w o r k e r s
100 w o r k e r s
100 w o rk e rs
20 -9 9
o r m o re
o r m o re
o r m o re
o r m o re
o r m o re
w o rk e rs
o r m o re
o r m o re
N um ber A v erag e N um ber A v e rag e N um ber A v e r a g e N um be r A v e rag e N um ber A v e r a g e N um ber A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e r a g e N u m b er A v e rag e
of
h o u rly
of
h o u rly
of
of
h o urly
of
h o u rly
h o u rly
of
h o u rly
of
h ourly
of
h o u rly
w o rk e rs e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a r n in g s w o rk e rs e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a rn in g s w o rk e rs e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o r k e r s e a r n in g s w o rk e rs e a rn in g s
469
127
-
47
56
35
-
80
-
182
83
46
17
62
48
107
74
$ 2 . 57
3. 02
2. 83
2. 95
2. 68
-
2. 20
-
3. 35
3. 07
2. 45
2. 94
2 .6 4
2. 63
2. 55
2. 99
5 ,5 9 3
1 ,2 3 3
523
353
1 ,635
534
434
230
2, 389
398
1, 136
1 ,5 8 0
106
1,736
784
178
531
467
792
105
2 ,2 4 5
$ 3. 05
3 .4 1
3 .4 7
3 .4 1
2. 92
3 .2 4
2. 81
2. 58
2 .4 8
2. 50
3. 23
3. 28
3. 23
3 .4 3
2 .9 2
3. 13
2. 77
2 .9 3
2. 67
3. 03
3 .2 3
E x c lu d e s p re m iu m p a y fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s ,
In clu d e s d a ta fo r r e g io n s in ad d itio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
In clu d e s d a ta fo r ty p e s o f m a c h in e s o th er than th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
NOTE:
1 ,6 0 4
311
211
99
540
120
102
-
766
97
226
441
24
433
135
53
124
112
212
32
644
and la te s h if ts .
D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta r e p o r te d o r d ata that do not m e et p u b lic atio n c r i t e r i a ,
$ 3 . 09
3. 24
3. 62
3. 53
2. 86
3. 18'
2. 74
2 .6 1
2. 37
3. 04
3. 24
2. 81
3. 26
2. 78
3. 18
2. 72
2. 96
2. 70
2. 71
3. 18
238
46
13
11
61
21
20
-
45
100
42
25
32
16
50
-
73
$ 2 . 31
2. 84
3. 14
3. 12
2 .6 1
2. 96
2. 09
2. 92
2. 97
2. 68
2. 49
2. 23
2. 32
2. 27
-
2. 80
369
76
107
37
34
316
49
91
107
52
26
42
30
69
-
107
$ 2 . 20
2. 94
2. 54
2. 89
2. 14
-
1 .7 6
2 .6 9
2. 97
2. 92
2. 18
2. 56
2. 26
2. 23
2. 05
-
2 .9 7
2 ,4 8 9
551
221
192
690
261
209
160
1 ,0 4 2
217
625
649
37
850
466
86
229
230
360
51
1, 159
$ 3 . 22
3. 58
3. 39
3. 36
3. 00
3. 29
2. 97
2. 64
2. 58
2 .6 6
3. 32
3. 36
3. 43
3 .6 1
3. 07
3. 22
2. 86
3. 01
2. 78
3. 24
3 .2 9
221
17
16
90
20
23
-
66
15
68
80
25
22
13
31
-
69
$ 3 . 51
3. 93
3 .9 5
3. 24
3. 35
3. 16
-
2. 61
2. 48
3. 38
3. 82
3. 02
3. 06
3. 05
2. 89
-
3. 35
503
118
33
25
98
59
37
8
89
103
132
176
60
7
68
58
52
-
152
$ 2 .9 7
3. 41
3. 37
3. 32
3. 13
3. 40
2. 86
2. 49
2. 69
3. 41
3. 56
3. 40
2. 88
3. 50
3. 04
3. 07
2. 82
-
3. 44
T a b le
34.
O c c u p a tio n a l
E a r n in g s :
S te e l
F o u n d r ie s — B y
L ab o r-M an agem en t
C o n tract C o v era g e
(N um ber and a v e ra g e s tra ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 1 of m e n in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s , U nited S ta te s and se le c te d r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
M iddle A tlan tic
U nited S ta te s 2
S o u th e a st
So u th w est
E s ta b lis h m e n ts with—
O ccu pat ion
C h ip p e r s and g r i n d e r s -----------------------------------------C o re a s s e m b l e r s and f i n i s h e r s ----------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , hand____________________________________
C r a n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e -------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e -----------------------------------F u r n a c e t e n d e r s --------------------------------------------------F u r n a c e t e n d e r ' s h e l p e r s ------------------------------------H e l p e r s , m a in te n an ce tr a d e ----------------- ------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A ---------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ---------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C --------------------------------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo undry ------- -------------------------L a b o r e r s , m a t e r i a l handling --------------------------------M e c h an ic s , ma in te n an ce ------------------------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r ---- ------------------- -------- ---- -------M o l d e r s , hand, bench _________________ ___________
M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e -----------------------------------------------P o u re rs, m etal — _______________ ______________
Sand m i x e r s -------------------------------------------- -------San d- o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------Shak eou t m e n ----- ----------------------------- ----------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r------------------------------------------—-----T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s ------------------- ------------------------W e l d e r s , h a n d -------------------- ------ ----------------------
M a jo ri ty
co v e re d
N umber
Average
of
hour ly
e a r n in g s
w o rk e rs
5, 314
413
1, 237
1, 547
475
496
383
195
336
398
311
2, 108
349
1, 104
1,651
188
1,5 90
663
547
459
772
673
1 12
2, 111
$ 3 . 08
, 3. 12
3. 41
2.95
3. 32
3. 23
2. 84
2. 56
3. 12
2. 98
2. 90
2. 54
2. 56
3. 24
3. 32
3. 09
3. 43
2. 90
2. 76
2. 93
2.69
2. 74
3. 01
3. 25
None o r m in o rit y
cove red
Number
Average
of
ho urly
ea r n in g s
w orkers
$ 2 . 56
2. 48
2.98
2. 65
3. 12
3. 12
2.62
2. 72
2.99
2.69
2. 05
2. 14
2. 89
2. 88
3. 21
3. 27
2. 83
2.64
2.64
2.40
2. 54
2. 96
748
86
123
135
43
94
86
35
90
110
361
61
54
111
38
229
167
46
56
127
45
208
M a jo ri ty
cove red
N um be r
Average
of
hour ly
w orkers
e a r n in g s
1, 534
100
299
522
1 18
112
97
36
150
53
738
90
230
418
24
410
101
124
102
210
129
32
611
$ 3 . 12
3 .4 6
3. 28
2. 86
3. 19
3. 18
2. 76
3. 32
2. 92
2. 79
2.61
2. 36
3. 04
3. 28
2. 81
3. 30
2. 78
2. 72
3. 01
2. 71
2. 72
2. 71
3 .2 1
M a jo ri ty
co v e re d
N um be r
Average
of
ho urly
workers
e a r n in g s
230
52
18
20
36
84
42
25
29
16
45
43
64
$ 2 . 33
2. 70
2.95
2. 09
2. 93
3. 02
2.68
2. 49
2.26
2. 32
2. 32
2. 39
2. 81
Great Lakes
M a jo ri ty
covered
C h i p p e r s and g r i n d e r s ____ —___________________________
C o re a s s e m b l e r s and f i n i s h e r s -------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d ------------------------------------------------- ____________ ____________ ____________ ___________
____________ ___________
C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b r i d g e ---------------------------E l e c t r i c i a n s , m a i n t e n a n c e -------------------------------------F u r n a c e t e n d e r s -----—---------------------------------------------F u r n a c e t e n d e r ' s h e l p e r s --------------------------------------H e l p e r s , m a in te n an ce t r a d e s — — — ------ — I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A -----------------------------------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ---------------------------------- ----------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s C -------------------------- --------------------L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fo undry— - — -------- - ----M e c h a n i c s , m a in te n an ce --------------------------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r -----------------------------------------------------M o l d e r s , hand, b e n c h - — — ------ ----------- —
—
M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e _____________________________________
P o u r e r s , m e t a l ------------------- --------------------------------Sand m i x e r s ____________________________________________
S a nd - o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s ---------------------------------- ____________ ____________ __________ — ___________
T r u c k e r s , p o w e r ---------------------------------------------------T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s _ -------- - - ~
~
---- ----W e l d e r s , h a n d ____________________________________ _____
.......................... .....................
1 E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w o rk on w e e k e n d s, h o lid a y s ,
2 In clu d e s d a ta fo r r e g io n s in addition to th o se shown s e p a r a t e ly .
NOTE:
-
..............
and la te s h if t s .
D a s h e s in d ica te no d a ta r e p o rte d o r d a ta th at do not m e e t p u b lic a tio n c r i t e r i a .
2, 241
218
559
643
288
242
175
137
238
193
161
970
202
614
725
720
379
236
225
353
351
57
1, 056
$ 3 . 24
3. 10
3. 53
2.99
3. 34
3.26
2.99
2. 57
3. 04
2. 97
3. 06
2.57
2. 67
3. 32
3. 37
3. 59
3. 06
2. 80
2. 97
2. 77
2.74
3. 16
3. 31
None o r m i n o ri t y
covered
411
36
62
31
46
51
23
81
83
27
n
15
130
95
22
27
74
30
120
$ 2 . 80
3.66
3. 02
3. 16
3. 30
2. 75
3. 05
2.71
2. 70
2. 52
3. 55
3.45
3. 70
3. 07
3. 19
2. 97
2.66
2.62
3. 02
M a jo ri ty
covered
N um be r
Average
of
ho url y
w orkers
e a r n in g s
268
35
53
67
7
24
22
24
125
29
65
69
39
28
17
47
22
85
$ 2 . 32
2. 40
3. 00
2. 72
2. 94
3. 03
2. 29
2. 35
1.97
2. 83
2. 96
2.98
2. 15
2.29
2. 30
2. 15
2. 35
2. 96
None o r m in o rit y
co v e re d
N um be r
Average
of
hour ly
w orkers
ea r n in g s
131
14
32
43
13
20
26
50
16
17
13
22
28
$ 1 .8 0
2. 05
2. 50
2. 23
2. 63
2. 49
2. 99
2. 56
2.23
2. 11
2. 14
1. 86
2. 86
Middle Wes t
P a c if ic
M ajority
cove re d
M a jo r i ty
covered
221
90
32
20
23
66
15
68
80
25
22
13
31
39
69
$ 3 . 51
3.24
3. 53
3. 35
3. 16
2.61
2. 48
3. 38
3.82
3. 02
3. 06
3. 05
2. 89
3. 11
3. 35
593
44
142
1 15
16
58
37
28
45
70
$ 2. 97
3.27
3 .4 6
3. 13
3.72
3. 39
2. 90
3.47
2. 77
2. 64
98
180
31
204
60
80
61
69
63
167
3.42
3. 56
3. 50
3. 46
2. 88
3. 05
3. 08
2. 84
2. 97
3.42
T a b le
35.
O c c u p a t io n a l E a r n i n g s :
S te e l F o u n d r ie s -----B y
M e th o d
o f W age
P aym en t
(N um ber and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a rn in g s 1 of m en in s e le c te d o c c u p a tio n s, U nited S ta te s and s e le c t e d r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
United S ta te s 2
Occu pat ion
Timeworkers
Average
ho ur ly
e a r n in g s
3, 804
298
777
233
155
$2.69
2. 66
3. 09
3. 03
3. 03
2, 258
201
583
293
201
$3.55
3. 54
3. 73
3. 81
3. 70
909
56
190
72
-
$ 2 . 72
2. 78
2. 94
2. 96
-
754
55
130
141
82
$ 3 . 50
3. 97
3. 67
3. 94
3.68
240
1,055
479
440
397
136
456
2, 051
1,202
195
810
580
483
340
135
739
2. 87
3. 13
3. 12
2 .6 9
2 .5 7
2. 86
2. 39
3. 17
3. 06
3. 11
2. 67
2.68
2.68
2. 98
2. 55
197
111
85
72
3. 24
3. 57
3. 61
3. 40
297
99
90
98
48
28
22
11
52
418
560
31
1,009
250
110
175
76
160
143
252
21
24
32
24
38
2. 96
3. 52
3. 38
3. 33
3. 70
3. 55
3. 06
2. 99
3. 56
3.68
3. 34
61
18
15
20
50
71
24
27
32
17
18
53
2. 22
2. 83
2. 33
2. 46
2. 23
2. 29
3. 05
2. 25
155
474
84
1,4 90
2. 91
2 .6 6
2. 70
3. 03
97
97
32
829
32
266
3. 00
3. 59
_
74
2. 79
-
E x c lu d e s
In clu d e s
In clu d e s
In clu d e s
NOTE:
Average
hour ly
e a r n in g s
3. 41
2. 85
3. 55
3. 45
3. 65
3. 40
3. 09
3. 32
3.65
3. 12
151
496
302
18
181
120
100
83
32
185
3.
3.
3.
3.
17
98
26
382
2.92
2.63
2. 42
2. 89
-
-
55
08
75
59
N um be r
of
workers
-
Great Lakes
Timew orkers
Incentive w o r k e r s
1, 2 7 4
123
345
130
104
$ 3 . 58
3. 46
3. 75
3.64
3.64
139
64
32
32
29
-
2. 30
2. 94
2. 94
1.91
-
429
218
195
178
2.95
3. 14
3. 13
2. 83
2. 69
2. 83
2. 57
3. 27
3. 36
2. 74
2. 73
2. 62
3. 12
2.66
96
70
50
48
19
120
295
21
597
215
64
112
32
96
3. 31
3. 65
3. 81
3. 35
3. 71
2. 70
3. 52
3. 59
3. 71
3. 44
3. 14
3. 40
3.75
3. 06
40
17
13
17
66
72
19
15
-
3.
2.
2.
3.
56
4. 01
2.96
3.54
66
55
1.95
255
933
448
253
259
194
140
57
331
17
72
2. 17
2.63
49
262
42
688
-
-
-
00
68
89
09
p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r tim e and fo r w o rk on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if t s .
d a ta fo r r e g io n s in ad d itio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
d a ta fo r ty p es o f m a c h in e s in a dditio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
d a ta fo r o p e n -h e a rth fu r n a c e s not show n s e p a r a te ly .
55
488
$ 2 . 31
2. 53
3. 09
3. 06
-
22
14
12
2.
2.
3.
2.
61
90
03
09
-
Pacific
$ 2 . 80
2.66
3. 24
3. 02
3. 02
1.73
2 .7 6
2. 32
2. 13
2. 02
2. 07
Average
hourly
ea r n in g s
Timew orkers
1, 378
132
250
91
88
-
-
Number
of
workers
Middle West
$ 2 . 00
2. 12
2.59
-
307
66
68
49
32
19
Average
hour ly
e a r n in g s
Timeworkers
321
34
61
-
D a s h e s in d ic a te no d a ta r e p o r te d o r d a ta that do not m e e t p u b licatio n c r i t e r i a .
N um be r
of
w o rk e vs
2. 82
3. 07
3. 05
2.68
2. 90
2.43
3. 03
2. 84
2. 86
2. 73
2. 65
2. 71
2. 83
2. 56
Southwest
1
2
3
4
Incentive w o r k e r s
N um be r
of
workers
Timeworkers
C h ip p e r s and g r i n d e r s _________________________
C o r e a s s e m b l e r s and f i n i s h e r s ___ ___________
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d --------------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , ma ch in e. 3. -----------------------------Co re -b l o w i n g m a c h i n e ______________________
C r a n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b ri d g e
(under 20 tons)
— . ______ _______________
F u r n a c e t e n d e r s ! ------------------------E l e c t r i c ------------------------------------------------F u r n a c e t e n d e r ' s h e l p e r s -----------------------------H e l p e r s , m a in te n an ce t r a d e s . .
---------- --I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ____________________________
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l fou n dr y . ________ _________
M o l d e r s , f l o o r . . ________ __________ ____ —
M o l d e r s , hand, b e n c h ----------- ----- ------------M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e _____________________________
P o u r e r s , m e t a l ------------------------------ — -----Sa nd m i x e r s ____________________ _____________
S an d- o r s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s ---------------------S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s -------------------------------Sh akeout m e n _________________________________
S h e l l- m o ld - a n d / o r s h e l l - c o r e m a ch in e o p e r a t o r s ____________________ ______
T r u c k e r s , po w er ( f o r k l i f t ) ____________
____
T u m b le r o p e r a t o r s ---------- --- ----------------- _
W e l d e r s, h a n d ___ ___________ __ . _____ . . .
S o ut h e a st
Timeworkers
A v er ag e
hourly
ea rn in g s
Num ber
of
workers
C h ip p e rs and g r i n d e r s ---------------------------------C o re a s s e m b l e r s and f i n i s h e r s ________________
C o r e m a k e r s , hand---------------------------------------C o r e m a k e r s , m a ch in e .3. -------------------------------C o re -b l o w i n g m a c h i n e -----------------------------C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e l e c t r i c b ri dg e
(under 20 to n s ) ________________________________
F u r n a c e t e n d e r s ! ______________________________
E l e c t r i c ------------------------------------------------F u r n a c e te n d e r ' s h e l p e r s ______________________
H e l p e r s , m a in te n an ce t r a d e s ----------------------I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ____________________________
L a b o r e r s , g e n e r a l foun dry ---------------------------M o l d e r s , f l o o r __________________________________
M o l d e r s , hand, b e n c h ____ ______________ ___
M o l d e r s , m a c h i n e _____________________________
P o u r e r s , m e t a l -------------------------------------------Sand m i x e r s -----------------------------------------------Sa nd - or s h o t - b l a s t o p e r a t o r s _________________
S a n d - s l i n g e r o p e r a t o r s --------------------------------Shakeout m e n ----------------------------------------------Shell-mold- and/or sh e ll-core m ac h in e o p e r a t o r s ____ _____________________
T r u c k e r s , po w er ( f o r k l if t ) ________ -------T u m b l e r o p e r a t o r s _____________________________
W e l d e r s , h a n d __________________________________
Middle Atlantic
Timeworkers
Incentive w o r k e r s
$ 2 . 73
-
610
161
116
68
68
43
21
2. 98
3. 19
3. 26
2. 90
2. 61
3. 08
2. 72
2.67
2. 40
89
170
34
214
60
81
63
69
3. 12
3. 36
3. 36
2. 87
2. 49
2. 55
3. 56
3.42
3 .4 1
2. 88
3. 04
3. 07
_
2. 84
47
2. 81
_
53
167
_
2. 94
_
3. 42
-
-
-
33
25
8
$2.96
_
3. 41
3. 37
3. 32
T a b le
36.
O c c u p a t i o n a l E a r n in g s :
S te e l
F o u n d r ie s — C h ic a g o , 111.
(N um ber and a v e r a g e str a ig h t- tim e h o urly e a r n in g s 2 of p ro d u ctio n w o r k e r s in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s, N o v em b e r 1967)
N um - A v e r O ccu pation
A ll w o rk e rs 3 ______
C a r p e n t e r s , m a in ten an ce
(a ll tim e) _______________
C h ip p e rs and g r i n d e r s ___
T im e _______________
G r i n d e r s ______________
T i m e _______________
C h ip p e r s and g r i n d e r s .
T i m e _______________
C o re a s s e m b l e r s and
f in is h e r s 4b / ____________
C o r e m a k e r s , hand 5 _____
I n c e n t i v e ___________
F lo o r (a ll in c e n t i v e ) ___
C o re m ak ers, 5
m a ch in e
» __________
C o re -blow ing
m a c h in e _____________
I n c e n t i v e ___________
C ra n e o p e r a t o r s ,
e le c t r ic b r i d g e 4^ / _____
E l e c t r ic ia n s , m a in
ten an ce (a ll t i m e ) ______
F u rn a c e t e n d e r s ,
e le c t r ic ________________
T i m e __________________
F u rn a c e te n d e r 's
h e lp e r s _________________
T i m e __________________
In sp e c to rs, c l a s s A
(a ll tim e) _______________
In sp e c to rs, c la s s B
(a ll tim e) _______________
L a b o r e r , g e n e r a l foun
dry (a ll t i m e ) ___________
M e c h a n ic s, m a in ten an ce
(a ll tim e) _______________
M o ld e r s , m a ch in e 4_ b /----P a t t e r n m a k e r s , wood
(a ll t i m e ) --------------------P o u r e r s , m e t a l __________
T i m e __________________
I n c e n t i v e ________ _____
Sand m i x e r s (a ll t i m e ) ___
S a n d - o r s h o t- b la s t
o p e r a to r s 4 b / ___________
Sh ak eo u t m en 4 a / ------------T r u c k e r s , p o w e r (a ll
tim e) 5 __________________
F o r k lift _______________
W e ld e r s, h a n d ____________
T i m e __________________
1
2
3
4
5
6
of
h ourly
w o rk - e a rn -
N u m b e r of w o rk e rs re c e iv in g st r a ig h t - tim e h o urly e«irn in g s of—
$1. 90 $2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2. 70 $2. 80 $2. 90|$3. 00 $3 10 $3. 20 $3. 30 $3. 10 $3 50 $3. 60 $3. 80 $4. 00 $4. 20 $4. 40 $4 60 $4 80 $5. od
and
$1. 90 under]
$2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2. 70 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 $3 20 $3. 30 $ 3 . 4 0 $3. 50 $3 60 $3. 80 $4. 00 $4. 20 $4. 40 $4. 60 $4 80 $5 00 o v er
3, 555 $3. 07
57
12
40
29
70
115
155
220
243
383
275
278
8 $3. 09
351
3. 41
132
2. 60
100
3. 30
2. 50
33
3. 45
251
2. 63
99
_
-
8
8
6
6
2
2
6
6
6
6
3
3
1
1
2
2
7
7
3
3
4
4
10
10
10
10
-
14
14
1
1
13
13
64
59
6
3
58
56
3
18
5
18
5
-
-
5
5
1
1
4
4
3
3
3
3
-
-
4
4
_
4
4
_
_
_
_
_
.
3
2
_
32
88
31
6
3.
3.
4.
4.
53
72
54
82
_
3
58
3. 43
4
2
-
3. 35
3. 48
4
4
2
_
-
127
3. 10
2
1
-
-
*
-
-
-
-
63
3. 58
5
54
47
3.42
3. 37
3
3
61
55
2. 89
2. 86
95
2. 89
24
2. 68
140
2. 55
103
159
3. 42
3. 65
_
_
_
.
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
10
2
2
_
-
132
162
78
142
144
111
41
28
25
11
61
5
2
-
-
-
7
36
116
14
20
-
-
-
6
2
-
-
-
7
36
_
1
_
-
-
-
5
8
8
-
-
-
-
_
-
116
13
20
_
_
_
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
_
1
1
1
_
1
1
11
13
13
2
_
1
1
1
-
_
1
9
-
_
58
1
-
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
6 10
10
2
1
-
1
22
1
-
-
26
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
1
_
_
_
_
-
1
1
_
-
12
12
_
1
1
1
_
-
22
1
_
-
1
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
29
12
43
8
19
1
9
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
-
4
4
8
22
-
-
-
-
-
-
_
6
6
8
4
_
_
_
_
3
.
_
_
_
-
-
18
18
-
'
'
-
-
-
-
_
_
_
_
2
_
_
_
_
.
_
12
8
-
8
8
7
5
10
10
_
_
-
-
18
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
47
1
16
2
6
4
14
3
-
1
-
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
6
28
1
12
3
5
34
33
16
_
_
_
_
19
22
2
_
-
1
55
_
2
2
1
2
1
2
15
4
_
_
1
18
_
_
-
-
7
7
-
6
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
2
-
-
-
-
2
2
_
5
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
8
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
*
8
3
44
44
24
24
4
4
-
2
-
11
2
-
46
46
48
2
28
05
77
37
72
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
10
-
15
36
3. 41
2. 95
.
_
_
_
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
-
20
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40
40
10
8
66
66
23
04
313
4
2
4.
3.
2.
3.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
1
185
16
16
32
47
25
22
35
85
82
109
88
8
8
-
-
44
21
-
245
8
4
4
15
13
2
19
2
'
34
34
8
8
5
6
6
6
_
-
_
2
1
_
8
8
-
_
-
15
-
6
-
-
-
-
The C h ic a g o S ta n d a rd M e tro p o litan S t a t is t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s of C ook, D u P a g e , K a n e , L a k e , M cH e n ry , and W ill C o u n tie s.
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e rtim e and fo r w ork on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s , and la te s h if ts . A p p ro x im a te ly 67 p e rc e n t o f the p ro d u ctio n w o rk e r s c o v e r e d by the stu d y w e re p a id on a tim e b a s i s .
V ir tu a lly a ll p ro d u ctio n w o rk e rs w ere m en; d a ta fo r the s e le c te d pro d u ctio n o c c u p a tio n s a r e lim ite d to m en.
In su ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b licatio n of s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s by m eth od of w age p ay m en t; (a) p r e d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s , o r (b) p r e d o m in a n tly in cen tiv e w o r k e r s.
In c lu d e s d a ta fo r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t io n in a dditio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
W o rk e rs w ere d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 1 a t $ 5 to $ 5. 20; 3 a t $ 5. 20 to $ 5. 4 0 ; 5 a t $ 5. 40 to $ 5 . 60; and 1 a t $ 5. 60 to $ 5. 80.
T a b le
37.
O c c u p a t i o n a l E a r n in g s :
S te e l F o u n d r ie s — P it t s b u r g h , P a . 1
(N um ber and a v e r a g e st r a ig h t- tim e h o u rly e a r n in g s 2 of p ro d u ctio n w o r k e r s in se le c te d o c c u p a tio n s, N o v em b e r 1967)
N u m b e r of w o r k e r s r e c ie v i n g s t r a i g h t - t i m e hourly e a r n in g s of—
Num- AverO ccu pation
A ll w o r k e r s 3 ____________
C a r p e n t e r s , m a in ten an ce
(a ll tim e) _____________________
C h ip p e rs and g r in d e r s 4 _______
T i m e _____________________
G r in d e r s _____________________
T im e _____________________
C h ip p e rs and g r i n d e r s ______
T i m e _______ _____________
I n c e n t i v e _________________
C o r e m a k e r s , h a n d 4 ____________
T im e _____________________
C o r e m a k e r s , m a c h in e 5, 4 _____
C ra n e o p e r a t o r s , e le c t r ic
b rid g e (a ll t i m e ) ______________
U nder 20 to n s _______________
20 to n s and o v e r ____________
E l e c t r ic ia n s , m a in ten an ce
(a ll t i m e ) _____________________
F u r n a c e te n d e rs 4 ______________
E l e c t r ic _____________________
F u r n a c e t e n d e r 's h e l p e r s ______
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s A ( a ll tim e ) —
I n s p e c t o r s , c l a s s B ____________
M a c h in ist s, m ain ten an ce
(a ll tim e) _________________ —__
M e c h a n ic s, m a in ten an ce _______
T i m e --------------------------------M o ld e r s , f l o o r _________________
T im e --------------------------------M o ld e r s , m a c h in e _______ _____
T i m e ------------------------- -----—
P a t te r n m a k e r s , wood (a ll
t i m e ) _________________________ _
P o u r e r s , m e ta l (a ll tim e) _____
Sand m i x e r s ______ ______ -______
S a n d - o r s h o t- b la s t o p e r a to r s —
T i m e _________________________
S a n d - s lin g e r o p e r a t o r s ________
T i m e _________________________
S h ak eo u t m e n ___________________
T i m e _________________________
S h e ll- m o ld - a n d /o r s h e l l - c o r e
m a ch in e o p e r a to r s ____________
T i m e __
T r u c k e r s , pow er (a ll tim e )4 ___
F o r k l i f t _____________________
W elder s , h a n d 4 ________________
I n c e n t i v e _________________
T i m e __________________ -__
A s se m b lin g and re p a ir in g 5 _
1
2
tim e
3
4
5
J
hourly
of
w o rk -
3.566
18
544
393
37
22
414
284
130
126
88
33
53
197
101
96
$2. 00 $2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2. 70 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 $3. 20 $3. 30 $3. 40 $3. 50 $3. 60 $3. 70 $3. 80 $3. 90 $ 4 . 0 0 $ 4 . 1 0 .$4. 20 $4. 30 $4. 40
and
under
$2. 10 $2. 20 $2. 30 $2. 40 $2. 50 $2. 60 $2. 70 $2. 80 $2. 90 $3. 00 $3. 10 $3. 20 $3. 30 $3. 40 $3. 50 $3. 60 $3. 70 $3. 80 $3. 90 $ 4 . 0 0 $4. 10 $4. 20 $4. 30 .$4.40 o ver
$3. 00
2
4
2
$3.
3.
2.
3.
2.
3.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
-
2
-
-
-
-
*
-
.
-
-
-
-
-
08
00
84
00
77
04
88
40
26
02
43
16
2. 89
2. 87
2. 91
40
35
31
26
22
33
29
15
17
16
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
32
19
20
15
16
81
82
47
04
02
13
84
80
192
176
116
63
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
37
14
14
14
13
29
90
49
24
44
40
29
25
26
17
62
41
4.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
2.
02
93
69
69
11
06
56
00
84
62
17
13
33
23
199
145
54
117
67
53
2.
2.
2.
2.
3.
3.
3.
3.
2.
3.
90
91
77
76
25
09
67
29
96
24
_
-
_
_
277
266
322
306
584
397
-
-
12
12
1
1
9
9
-
-
-
82
38
7
7
45
1
44
i
55
55
6
6
-
4
175
167
12
12
163
155
8
17
17
8
9
82
80
2
2
80
78
2
26
26
31
44
41
3
14
14
14
-
_
_
-
-
-
-
*
-
-
-
-
-
2
3
1
21
1
1
1
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
10
8
8
2
2
-
12
8
8
8
8
-
-
1
1
-
9
1
1
5
8
8
2
2
2
1
4
8
8
-
-
-
i
1
-
-
2
6
3
12
2
-
-
-
1
-
-
-
-
13
2
2
2
-
3
3
4
4
-
4
4
6
6
-
1
1
1
-
4
_
-
-
7
7
5
5
4
6
2
51
51
4
-
-
4
51
51
-
16
16
-
-
-
-
13
13
12
12
12
4
3
3
_
6
6
15
9
-
_
-
-
-
-
7
7
-
-
-
-
*
-
-
-
2
2
6
-
_
-
2
7
1
1
7
7
6
6
9
9
-
11
11
15
2
2
-
39
39
58
52
1
-
7
24
20
1
1
-
3
8
8
38
38
2
-
1
45
45
38
78
35
38
7
_
54
45
-
-
-
-
-
-
45
-
-
14
8
45
-
-
3
-
8
-
3
-
3
3
28
19
73
i
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
i
-
i
3
21
17
1
29
27
14
14
4
4
-
1
25
25
3
4
80
79
3
1
5
5
-
-
21
1
7
2
3
7
3
4
-
-
-
3
-
9
9
9
9
-
-
-
1
-
6
6
-
-
7
-
9
9
-
-
8
-
3
3
3
3
7
3
-
-
-
-
9
9
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
2
-
-
5
4
18
14
-
1
-
3
1
4
2
_
28
-
34
12
22
1
1
19
17
-
3
3
27
17
10
2
1
1
-
8
115
58
57
-
_
4
1
18
14
4
-
-
7
44
41
-
-
-
_
167
-
-
-
94
-
-
-
214
_
-
-
265
_
2
2
-
296
31
31
1
-
1
1
-
19
18
1
1
31
-
-
18
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
1
-
-
-
1
-
-
9
-
25
-
627
-
4
4
_
-
-
-
-
19
-
36
5
1
i
1
-
-
-
4
-
5
5
1
1
i
i
1
1
-
-
36
36
-
-
_
4
4
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
*
-
-
Th e P ittsb u r g h S ta n d a rd M e tro p o lita n S t a t is t ic a l A re a c o n s is t s o f A lle gh en y , B e a v e r , W ash in gto n , and W e stm o re la n d C o u n tie s.
E x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r tim e an d fo r w ork on w ee k e n d s, h o lid a y s, and la te s h if ts .
A p p ro x im a te ly 84 p e rc e n t of the pro d u ctio n w o r k e r s co v e re d by the stu d y w ere p aid on
b a s is .
V ir tu a lly a ll p ro d u ctio n w o r k e r s w ere m en; d a ta fo r the se le c te d p red u ctio n o c c u p a tio n s a r e lim ite d to m en .
In clu d e s d a ta fo r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t io n in a dditio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
In su ffic ie n t d a ta to w a r r a n t p u b lic a tio n of s e p a r a te a v e r a g e s by m ethod o f w age p a y m e n t, p re d o m in a n tly tim e w o r k e r s .
W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 25 at $ 4 . 40 to $ 4 . d0 and 2 a t $ 4 . 50 and o v e r.
W o rk e rs w e re d is tr ib u te d a s fo llo w s: 4 at $ 4 . 50 to $ 4 . 60 and 5 at $ 4 . 70 to $ 4 . 80.
T a b le
38.
M e th o d
o f W age
P a y m e n t:
Iro n
an d
S te e l
F o u n d r ie s
(P e rc e n t of produ ctio n w o rk e rs in iro n and s te e l fo u n d rie s by m eth od of w age p ay m en t, U nited S t a t e s and r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
w idcT rr —
W est
------0nTte3-----S ta te s
New
En glan d
-----KTTciaTe-----A tla n tic
6 o rd er
S ta te s
S o u th e a st
So uth w est
tir e a t
Lak es
A ll w o r k e r s _ ........................................................
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
T im e - r a t e d w o r k e r s ..... ......... ........... . ................... ......
F o r m a l p l a n s .... ..................................................... .
S in g le r a te ...............................................................
R an ge of r a t e s ..................... ............... ...............
In d ivid u al r a t e s ........................................... .............
In ce n tiv e w o r k e r s . .. ....... ................................................
In d ivid u al p ie c e w o rk ............... ............................
G ro u p p ie c e w o r k ........................................ ................
In d ivid u al b o n u s __________ ______ _________
G ro u p b o n us ..................................................... .........
76
71
44
26
70
42
24
18
28
30
20
75
72
48
24
2
25
11
2
7
74
69
42
27
5
26
3
2
13
7
82
71
38
33
11
18
8
2
5
3
85
69
27
41
16
15
4
73
71
44
26
3
27
12
78
69
43
26
9
22
1
2
14
5
92
84
70
14
8
8
3
1
2
2
M ethod of w age paym ent 1
1 F o r d e fin itio n of m eth o d of w age pay m en t,
2 L e s s than 0. 5 p e rc e n t.
NOTE:
B e c a u s e of ro un din g,
5
24
11
4
5
-
8
3
4
6
—
(*)
7
6
74
73
45
28
1
26
14
1
5
4
4
4
7
P a c ific
M ountain
se e app endix A.
su m s of in d iv id u al ite m s m ay not eq u al t o ta ls .
T a b ic
39.
M e th o d
o f W age
P a y m e n t:
By
Type
o f F o u n d ry
(P e r c e n t of produ ctio n w o r k e r s in iro n and s t e e l fo u n d rie s by m eth o d of w age pay m e n t, U nited S t a t e s and s e le c te d r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
U nited S t a t e s 2
M ethod of w age paym ent 1
G ra y iron , G ra y iro n
ex ce p t pipe pipe and
and fittin g s
fittin g s
M a lle a b le
iro n
S te e l
New
M iddle A tla n tic
E n glan d
G ra y iro n , G ra y iro n , G ra y iro n M a lle a b le
e x c e p t pipe e x c e p t pipe pipe and
iro n
and fittin g s and fittin g s
fittin g s
A ll w o r k e r s ................................-................. -.............. —
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
T i m e - r a t e d w o r k e r s ....... ..........................................................
F o r m a l p la n s _________________________ _____________
S in g le r a te ........................... ...............................................
R an ge of r a t e s __ ............................................ ...............
In d iv id u al r a t e s ......................................................................
In ce n tive w o r k e r s ......................... ........................................... .
In d iv id u al p ie c e w o rk ............ ..............................................
G ro u p p i e c e w o r k ........................................ ............................
In d iv id u a l b o n u s .......................................................................
G ro u p b o n u s ........................... .................... ..........................
79
71
47
25
7
21
11
2
5
3
77
75
44
31
2
23
6
2
7
9
67
66
46
19
1
33
21
3
6
3
74
69
38
31
4
26
8
8
6
5
71
34
26
8
36
29
18
7
4
80
74
60
14
6
20
10
2
6
2
93
93
56
37
7
2
1
3
57
57
7
50
43
32
1
11
G reat L ak es
S o u th w est
G ra y iro n ,
e x c e p t pipe
and fittin g s
S te e l
G r a y iro n ,
e x c e p t pipe
and fittin g s
non
S o u th e a st
S te e l
100
72
72
47
25
(3)
28
8
2
10
7
S te e l
S te e l
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
92
65
29
36
27
8
1
1
79
49
15
35
29
21
19
2
78
74
49
26
4
22
11
3
70
68
52
16
2
30
18
3
7
2
67
66
32
34
1
33
10
14
73
70
35
35
2
27
17
1
4
5
77
77
58
19
23
8
5
11
1 F o r d e fin itio n of m eth o d of w age paym en t, se e app en dix A,
2 In clu d e s d a ta fo r re g io n s in ad d itio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
3 L e s s th an 0. 5 p e rc e n t.
NOTE:
B e c a u s e o f ro un din g,
su m s of in d iv id u al ite m s m ay not eq u a l t o ta ls .
2
4
4
4
78
78
45
32
<3)
22
6
2
8
5
85
59
27
32
25
15
12
1
1
"
4
5
S te e l
100
95
70
32
38
25
5
4
i
P a c ific
A ll w o r k e r s ____ ______ __________________________
-
100
100
M iddle W est
G ra y iro n ,
e x c e p t pipe
and fittin g s
T im e - r a t e d w o r k e r s .............. ............................. ......... .................
F o r m a l p l a n s ________________ ____________ _________
S in g le r a te .......................................................... ....................
R an ge of r a t e s ...................................... .................... ..........
In d iv id u al r a t e s _________________ ___________________
In ce n tive w o r k e r s ...........................................................................
In d iv id u al p i e c e w o r k ........................................... ...... ............
G ro u p p ie c e w o r k ................... ....................... ...........................
In d ivid u al b o n u s_________ ________ _________ ________
G ro u p b onus ...............................................................................
.
G ra y iro n , G ra y iro n
ex c e p t pipe pipe and
and fittin g s
fittin g s
G ra y iro n , G ra y iro n
e x c e p t pipe pipe and
and fittin g s
fittin g s
100
89
81
73
8
8
11
4
( S)
4
3
S te e l
100
100
80
66
66
14
20
9
4
3
3
98
92
69
23
5
2
1
_
_
1
T a b le
40.
S c h e d u le d
W e e k ly
H o u rs:
Iro n
an d
S t e e l F o u n d r ie s
( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n a n d office w o r k e r s b y s c h e d u l e d w e e k l y h o u r s , U n i t e d S tates a n d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r
United
States
Weekly hours 1
New
England
Middle
Atlantic
Border
S tates
Southeast
S o u t h w e st
1967)
Great
Lakes
Middle
West
Mountain
Pacific
100
100
100
100
Production w o r k e r s
A l l w o r k e r s ____________________________________
U n d e r 32 h o u r s
_ _ _
____
32 h o u r s ........ .... ...... ..... ..................
36 h o u r s ________ __________________________ ____ ____
4 0 h o u r s ____________________________________________
O v e r 4 0 a n d u n d e r 4 5 h o u r s .............. ......
4 5 h o u r s ___ _____ __________________________________
O v e r 4 5 h o u r s _________________ ___________________
100
100
100
2
_
_
_
98
1
68
11
11
2
7
2
(2 )
93
2
100
100
100
3
(2 )
-
13
82
-
7
_
5
_
_
1
_
2
-
1
-
94
3
1
2
100
100
(2 )
2
_
92
97
(2 )
7
_
14
_
89
_
_
86
_
99
-
-
1
100
100
100
_
Office w o r k e r s
A l l w o r k e r s .............. .... ..... ....... ....
U n d e r 3 7 V 2 h o u r s .................. ..............
3 7 V 2 h o u r s ________________________________________
4 0 h o u r s ____________________________________________
O v e r 4 0 h o u r s _____________________________________
1
2
D a t a relate to the p r e d o m i n a n t
L e s s t h a n 0. 5 pe r c e n t .
NOTE:
Because
of r o u n d i n g ,
work
sums
100
100
(2 )
3
1
95
96
(2 )
schedule
100
100
1
4
1
3
93
3
94
1
4
of full-time day-shift w o r k e r s
of individual i t e m s m a y
not e q ual
100.
in e a c h
establishment.
100
1
_
100
99
4
96
(2 )
_
_
_
97
3
98
2
100
T a b le
41.
S h if t
D if f e r e n t ia l
P r o v is io n s :
Iro n
and
S te e l
F o u n d r ie s
(P e rc e n t of produ ction w o r k e r s by sh ift d if f e r e n tia l p r o v is io n s , 1 U nited S t a t e s and r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
United
States
Shift differential
New
England
Middle
Atlantic
Border
S tates
South
eas t
South
west
90. 6
89. 4
84. 1
1. 2
18. 2
15. 3
.9
-
79. 5
72. 0
72. 0
4. 1
24. 7
38. 1
-
Great
Lakes
Middle
West
95. 0
94. 7
65. 6
6.9
2. 3
6. 9
2. 2
16. 3
2. 8
22. 6
2. 8
.1
-
99. 5
99. 5
99. 5
10. 9
4. 5
18. 6
-
Mountain
Pacific
S e c o n d shift
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g
s e c o n d - s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s .... ............. ..... .
W i t h shift differential -----------------------U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r -----------------U n d e r 5 c e n t s -------------------------5 c e n t s ----------------------------------6 c e n t s ----------------------------------7 c e nts ----------------------------------7 Vz c e n t s ------------------------------8 c e n t s ----------------------------------9 c e n t s ----------------------------------10 c e n t s --------------------------------1 2 c e n t s --------------------------------1 2 l/2 c e n t s -----------------------------1 4 c e n t s --------------------------------1 4 V 2 c e n t s -----------------------------15 c e n t s --------------------------------O v e r 15 c e n t s -------------------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ----------------------5 p e r c e n t -------------------------------7 p e r c e n t -------------------------------10 p e r c e n t ------ ------------------------8 h o u r s ' p a y for 7 V 2 h o u r s ' w o r k ------F o r m a l p a i d l u n c h p e r i o d not g i v e n
first-shift w o r k e r s ---------------------O t h e r f o r m a l p a i d d i f f e r e n t i a l ---------W i t h n o shift differential --------------------
90. 5
89. 8
70. 7
.7
7. 9
5. 0
4. 8
1. 6
20. 1
2. 1
20. 9
3. 6
(2 )
<2 )
1.4
1.4
1.2
17. 0
14. 8
.3
1.9
.1
60. 9
60. 9
50. 7
9. 3
.
5. 3
2. 4
26. 1
7. 6
_
_
10. 2
4. 4
5. 8
-
.2
1. 7
.8
-
84. 1
84. 0
65. 8
1.9
2. 1
.8
.5
3. 6
47.
47.
42.
3.
83. 0
82. 4
76. 1
2. 4
2. 5
.4
.8
35. 7
2. 3
24. 1
2. 9
_
3.9
1. 1
6. 3
.9
5. 4
.5
-
78. 5
78. 5
78. 5
4. 2
7. 5
2. 0
8. 2
_
48. 1
8. 5
_
-
43. 2
-
1.0
3. 0
-
5. 3
-
1.2
_
_
_
-
3. 4
3. 4
-
-
2. 0
1. 1
7. 5
1.0
1.8
27. 6
25. 5
.6
1.6
.1
1. 5
.3
16. 8
37. 5
11. 2
-
79. 5
79. 5
79. 5
10. 6
12. 3
20. 5
36. 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
95. 7
93. 2
70. 4
2. 4
3. 4
2. 9
35. 5
24. 4
.6
-
1. 3
2. 1
20. 7
2. 5
T h i r d o r o t h e r late shift
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s h a v i n g third- o r
o t h e r late-shift p r o v i s i o n s . _________ ____ ______
W i t h shift differential -----------------------U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r -----------------5 c e n t s ----------------------------------6 c e n t s ----------------------------------7 c e n t s ----------------------------------7 V 2 c e n t s ------------------------------c ents ---------------------------------------------9 c e n t s ---------------------------------------------10 c e n t s -------------------------------------------1 c e n t s -------------------------------------------1 2 c e n t s -------------------------------------------2 Vz c e n t s ---------------------------------------1 3 c e n t s -------------------------------------------1 4 c e n t s -------------------------------------------1 4 l/ z c e n t s ---------------------------------------15 c e n t s -------------------------------------------16 c e n t s -------------------------------------------17 c e n t s -------------------------------------------18 c e n t s -------------------------------------------20 c e n t s -------------------------------------------O v e r 2 0 c e n t s -----------------------------------U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ------------------------------5 p e r c e n t ------------------------------------------7 72 p e r c e n t -------------------------------------10 p e r c e n t ---------------------------------------O t h e r f o r m a l p a i d differential -------------W i t h n o shift d i f f e r e n t i a l ---------------------------
8
1
1
1.6
18. 3
1.
1
20. 7
. 3
.8
3. 0
1.4
6. 5
.4
.4
. 5
.8
1.0
16. 3
.8
. 5
15. 0
1 .9
. 1
0
0
6
7
72. 4
72. 4
66. 9
.3
-
.5
5. 3
2. 5
16. 7
2. 4
4. 3
7. 6
_
_
4. 4
4. 4
-
-
1.0
.4
14. 9
5. 0
34. 5
78. 5
78. 5
78. 5
75. 8
75. 8
72. 4
-
1.2
-
7. 5
4. 2
2. 6
-
-
8. 2
-
74.
71.
71.
4.
29.
0
1
1
4
2
91.8
91.8
63. 3
2. 6
1. 5
.7
23.9
9. 3
1.2
3. 6
2. 0
18. 4
-
-
31. 1
-
-
2. 0
30. 1
2. 7
. 3
-
-
-
7. 3
48. 1
8. 5
7. 3
3. 0
-
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
5. 5
.9
-
3. 4
3. 4
"
-
-
-
-
4. 6
-
3. 0
1 R e f e r s to p o lic ie s of e s ta b lish m e n ts e ith e r c u rre n tly o p e ra tin g la te sh ifts o r h avin g p r o v is io n s c o v e rin g la te s h if ts .
2 L e s s than 0 .0 5 p e rc e n t.
NOTE:
B e c a u s e of ro un din g,
su m s of in div idu al ite m s m ay not eq u al to ta ls.
.5
. 5
19. 4
. 5
.6
91. 3
91. 3
91. 3
2. 6
5. 0
41.4
23. 9
75. 4
75. 4
75. 4
-
6. 2
-
10. 3
24. 4
.4
. 3
-
8. 2
25. 6
1. 5
-
-
4. 1
. 9
7. 0
-
13. 7
1.4
1. 5
27. 0
. 6
-
8. 7
5. 2
-
-
31. 1
-
85. 1
85. 1
61.4
-
-
1. 3
29. 0
10. 5
1. 3
3. 6
"
"
"
-
-
23. 7
T a b le
42.
S h ift D if f e r e n t ia l
P r o v is io n s :
By
Type
o f F o u n d ry
( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s b y shift differential p r o v i s i o n s , 1 U n i t e d States, N o v e m b e r
G r a y ir o n ,
e x c e p t pipe
and f it t in g s
Shift d i ff e r e n t ia l
G r a y ir o n
pipe and
f it t in g s
M alleable
ir o n
1967)
Steel
S ec o n d shift
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ha ving
second-shift provisions
____ _________________
With shift d i f f e r e n t i a l ____ ____ _____ __________
U n i f o r m c e n ts p e r hour ........................ ................ ........
U n d e r 5 c e n t s . .............. ...............................................
5 c e n t s ....... ...................... .......................... ................. .
6 c e n t s ................................................................................
7 c e n t s ................................................................... ............
7 V2 c e n t s ..................................................... .....................
8 c e n t s ......................................................................... ......
9 c e n t s ..................... ..........................................................
10 c e n ts ............................... ............................................
12 c e n t s .............................................................................
1272 c e n t s .........................................................................
14 c e n ts ........................ ...................................................
1 4 */2 c e n t s ...........................................................................
1 5 c e n t s _______________ ________________
O v e r 15 ............ ........ .....................................................
U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e .........................................................
5 p e r c e n t .........................................................................
7 percent
___ _
1 0 p e r c e n t ................ ....................................... ...............
8 h o u r s ' pay f o r 7 l/ i h o u r s ' w o r k ..........................
F o r m a l paid lunc h p e ri o d not giv en
f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s .................................................. .
O t h e r f o r m a l paid d i f f e r e n t i a l ___ ____ ______
With no s hi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l ....... ..........................................—
82. 8
82. 3
55. 3
.8
7. 9
1.9
3. 9
2. 0
10. 6
. 7
1 9 . 9
3.1
. 1
1.8
,8
97. 6
95. 9
91.6
9 5 . 7
9 5 . 7
68. 9
-
-
11.9
23. 4
35. 9
1. 1
1 1. 5
.7
12. 7
4. 7
7. 0
4 . 9
2 . 3
1 . 7
-
25. 2
23. 7
.7
3 .2
3 .2
1 . 3
13.
8.
1 3.
3.
9
7
5
7
-
98. 9
97. 7
89. 9
1. 1
4. 4
2. 9
7. 4
1. 5
32. 8
1.9
29. 4
5. 6
. 1
-
2. 7
3. 5
26. 8
23. 0
-
4. 1
.5
-
-
-
9
-
3. 7
-
3. 6
. 3
-
-
1.6
. 5
1.0
1 .7
-
-
.7
3.0
1 . 2
-
T h i r d o r o t h e r l a t e shi ft
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l is h m e n t s havi ng t h ird o r o t h e r l a t e - s h i f t p r o v i s i o n s . ......................... ............ ..........
With shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l ................................................................. ....
U n i f o r m c e n ts p e r h o u r ____________________
5 c e n t s ...................................................
6 c e n t s .....................................................................
7 c e n t s ....................................... ............
7 Vz c e n t s .......................................................
8 c e n t s .........................................
9 c e n t s .................................................................
10 c e n t s ...............................................................
11 c e n t s ...............................................................................
12 c e n t s .................................... .................
I 2 V2 c e n t s ....................................................................
13 c e n t s
__
14 c e n t s .................................................
14V2c e n t s ..........................................................
15 c e n t s . . ....................................................................
16 c e n t s ...........................................
17 c e n t s ___ _________
18 c e n t s .............. ............................
20 c e n t s _____ ______
O v e r 20 c e n t s .............................................................
U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e .....................................................
5 p e r c e n t .....................
7 V2 p e r c e n t ............................. . _
10 p e r c e n t ..........................................
O t h e r f o r m a l paid d i f f e r e n t i a l _____ ________
With no sh i ft d i f f e r e n t i a l -------------------------------------
75. 1
75. 1
.0
1.1
1. 7
. 5
1. 1
3. 8
. 2
18. 4
. 7
10. 2
. 6
.4
2. 1
1 .8
4. 2
4 9
-4
1 . 0
1.0
24. 2
. 6
1-0
22- 5
1.9
86. 0
86- 0
81.8
-
95.
95.
68.
9.
7
7
9
7
9 . 0
-
-
1.4
2 . 7
3. 8
6. 9
14. 9
-
25. 7
-
26. 3
-
3. 9
4. 9
8. 7
. 6
-
3- 2
3. 2
1. 0
-
-
13.9
9 4 . 2
93. 8
87. 1
. 6
1. 1
1. 5
-
3.
2.
16.
2.
39.
7
4
6
7
5
-
-
1. 3
7. 4
1.8
2. 2
-
-
6. 2
9. 7
1.6
. 9
1.4
1. 2
. 2
3. 7
-
3. 5
26. 8
1. 3
-
-
25. 5
3. 7
-
3. 0
.4
1 R e f e r s to p o lic ie s of e s ta b lish m e n ts e ith e r c u rre n tly o p e ra tin g la te sh ifts o r h aving p r o v is io n s c o v e rin g la te s h ifts .
NOTE:
B e c a u se of roun ding,
su m s of in d iv id u al ite m s m a y not eq u a l t o t a l s .
T a b le
43.
S h if t D if f e r e n t ia l
P r a c tic e s :
Iro n
and
S te e l
F o u n d r ie s
(P e r c e n t of produ ction w o rk e rs em p lo y ed on la te sh ifts by am o un t of sh ift d iffe r e n tia l, U nited S t a t e s and r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
Shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l
United
States
New
En gl an d
2 1 . 1
9. 8
9. 8
8. 6
.8
. 5
.
5. 4
M id d le
A t la n t i c
Border
States
So u th
east
2 0 . 9
2 0 . 9
2 0 .9
-
23. 8
23. 7
23. 5
4. 1
1 . 5
5 . 2
S o u th
west
Great
Lakes
M id d le
W es t
23. 6
23. 5
14. 7
1.4
. 7
14. 2
14. 2
14. 2
.2
1.2
1. 1
3. 8
5. 5
2. 4
_
_
_
_
13. 5
13. 5
13. 5
_
2. 2
5. 4
6. 0
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
1 . 1
-
-
-
4. 9
4. 9
4. 9
_
_
_
.6
2. 8
_
_
4. 5
4. 5
4. 5
_
_
_
1.4
2. 2
_
_
.9
_
_
_
_
-
1 . 1
Moun ta in
P acific
S e c o n d shift
W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on s e c o n d
shift _______ _______________ _____________
R e c e i v i n g shi ft d i f f e r e n t i a l .... ..............................
U n i f o r m c e n ts p e r h o u r ....................................
U n d e r 5 c e n ts ..................................................
5 c e n t s ......................................... .........................
6 c e n t s ................................................................
7 c e n t s .......................... ..................... .................
7 V2 c e n t s _______________ ___ ______
8 c e n t s ........................................ .......................
9 c e n t s ................ ......................... ............. ...........
10 c e n t s ___ _______ _______ _______
12 c e n t s ................................................................
12 V2 c e n t s .............. ....................................... .
14 c e n t s ________ ____________ _____
1 4 V2 c e n t s ......... ...................... ............ ............
1 5 c e n t s .............. ...............................................
O v e r 15 c e n t s ______________ _____
U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e ......... ........ ..........................
5 percent
__ _
7 p e r c e n t ........... ...................................................
10 p e r c e n t
_ ___
8 h o u r s ' p a y f o r 7 V2 h o u r s ' w o r k
F o r m a l p a i d l u n c h p e r i o d not g i v e n
f i r s t - s h i f t w o r k e r s ___ ___ _____ _____
O t h e r f o r m a l pa id d i f f e r e n t i a l
____..
R e c e i v i n g no s h i f t d i f f e r e n t i a l .......................... .
20 .9
15. 8
(’ )
1. 6
1. 6
1. 3
. 3
4. 8
.6
3. 6
.7
C)
.4
. 5
.2
4. 8
4. 6
. 2
(■ )
16. 2
16. 0
15. 1
. 1
. 1
. 1
8. 7
.4
1 . 9
1 . 2
1 . 2
_
_
(*)
. 3
.2
_
-
7 . 0
.8
.8
.4
. 1
_
. 1
. 2
_
-
-
4 . 1
.4
1 . 2
.9
.9
_
_
.2
_
. 3
1 . 2
15. 0
2. 9
_
_
-
.2
12. 8
1. 3
_
25.4
22. 8
22. 8
1. 1
8. 3
12. 1
. 1
.9
. 3
_
_
_
_
. 1
_
. 1
.
_
2. 6
5. 3
5. 3
5. 3
_
1. 1
_
3. 2
-
2 . 1
.
5
3 . 5
1.0
4. 3
.4
_
. 3
.4
8. 3
8. 2
_
. 1
(l )
. 5
(')
1 0 . 7
1 0 . 7
9 . 2
_
. 1
1 . 0
_
_
.2
1.8
5 . 5
. 1
_
_
.5
_
_
_
.4
_
T h i r d o r o th e r la te shift
W o r k e r s e m p l o y e d on t h i r d o r o th e r
late shift
_
R e c e i v i n g sh if t d i f f e r e n t i a l ..................................
U n i f o r m c e n t s p e r h o u r _______________
5 c e n t s ......... .........................
6 c e n t s .....................................
7 c e n t s ..............................
7 V2 c e n t s ........................................
8 c e n t s ............................ .........
9 c e n t s ..............................
10 c e n t s _________ ______
11 c e n t s . ......... .......... ..................
12 c e n t s ..................... ............. .................
1 2 V2 c e n t s ............................................
1 3 c e n t s .................... ...... ........
14 c e n t s ____________
14 V2 c e n t s .......................................
15 c e n t s .............................. .............
16 c e n t s ____________
17 c e n t s ................................. ..........
18 c e n t s ..................................
20 c e n t s .........................................
O v e r 20 c e n t s ................... ................
U n i f o r m p e r c e n t a g e _______
5 p e r c e n t ................
7 V2 p e r c e n t _______
10 p e r c e n t ....................
O t h e r f o r m a l p a i d d i f f e r e n t i a l .....................
R e c e i v i n g no s h i ft d i f f e r e n t i a l
6. 9
4. 8
(*)
. 1
C)
.2
. 1
.9
. 1
2. 2
(*)
C)
.2
. 3
. 5
-
(l )
-
(*)
. 1
2. 1
(*)
2. 1
. 1
(*)
-
.4
.4
_
5 . 3
5 . 3
4. 8
(*)
<;>
0
1.0
.2
3 . 1
_
.4
-
12. 6
12. 6
12. 6
_
(*>
_
11.4
1. 1
-
-
6. 1
5. 7
5. 7
. 1
2. 5
2. 8
_
. 3
-
1. 1
-
-
-
-
-
-
.5
.5
_
-
_
-
-
-
-
-
_
_
.4
8. 4
8.4
4. 7
_
0
. 1
.2
1 . 1
. 1
2 . 3
(*>
. 3
_
.4
_
. 1
. 1
3. 6
. 1
3. 6
. 1
-
1.2
_
.4
_
_
-
1 . 1
1 . 1
_
_
_
_
_
.8
_
_
_
_
_
. 3
_
_
_
_
_
_
-
-
-
_
-
1 L e s s th an 0. 05 p e rc e n t.
NOTE:
B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u al ite m s m ay not eq u al to ta ls,
s
T a b le
44.
P a id
H o li d a y s :
Iro n
and
S te e l
F o u n d r ie s
8
(P e rc e n t of p rodu ctio n and o ffice w o r k e r s in e s ta b lish m e n ts w ith fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r p a id h o lid a y s ,
U nited S ta te s and r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
United
S ta te s
N u m b e r of pa id h o l id a y s
New
En gl an d
M id d le
At la n ti c
Border
St at es
S o u th e a s t
So u th w es t
G reat
Lakes
M id d le
W est
M ou nt ai n
P acific
Production w o r k e rs
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g
p a id h o l i d a y s _____________________________
L e s s than 6 d a y s - ------------ --------------6 day.*?
_ _
6 p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s -------------------------------7 days
_
------- — -------------------------------7 p lu s 1 o r 2 ha lf d a ys - _________ ______
___ __________________
8 d a ys
_
8 p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf da ys _________________
9 d a y s __ __
9 p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s _______________________
10 d a y s - ____ ____ — _______ ____ —
12 d a y s - ------------- — --------------------------------
99
2
5
1
23
5
33
2
11
C)
16
C)
100
12
6
2
42
14
22
2
100
5
(*)
41
1
35
7
8
1
1
100
7
5
10
1
74
2
-
98
8
8
29
2
50
-
85
13
5
1
41
24
-
99
6
24
13
42
15
-
100
15
28
36
_
21
99
2
6
4
63
1
22
-
-
-
-
-
99
4
1
18
7
24
1
14
29
1
-
-
-
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g
no p a id h o l i d a y s __________________________
1
"
“
2
15
1
C)
A l l w o r k e r s _________________________
-
1
O f fi c e w o r k e r s
All w o rkers
------------- ------- ------------------
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g
p a id h o l id a y s __ - ------ - -----------L e s s than 6 d a y s ---------------------------------------6 days—
__
------------- -----------------6 p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s ___________________
7 d a y s — — — _-__ — ______ ____ ______ ____
7 p lu s 1 o r 2 h a l f d a y s -----------------------------8 d a y s ___ — - ------ - -------------------------8 pl us 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s - ________________
9 d a y s — ________________________________
9 pl us 1 o r 2 ha lf da ys -------------------------------10 d a y s - ____ ______ _______ _____________
12 d a y s — _ — --------------------- -------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g
no p a id h o l i d a y s --------------------------------------- -----
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
1
4
1
26
6
30
100
3
4
i
50
21
99
3
n
36
1
37
12
100
7
3
13
76
17
7
-
14
4
3
-
-
2
-
95
9
8
2
50
27
-
99
5
1
23
8
13
1
99
6
6
27
7
54
-
100
10
24
24
42
99
1
4
22
45
2
24
-
-
-
-
-
25
1
99
3
22
12
50
13
-
-
-
-
1
5
(l )
3
1
1
1 L e s s t h a n 0. 5 p e r c e n t .
N O TE:
B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g ,
su m s o f in d iv id u al ite m s m a y not eq u al t o ta ls .
(*)
-
18
1
18
C)
(*)
T a b le
45.
P a id
H o lid a y s :
By
Type
o f F o u n d ry
( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n a n d office w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s for paid h ol i d a y s ,
N ew
En g l an d
Un ited S t a t e s 1
N u m b e r of pa id h o l i d a y s
G ray
G ray
iro n,
ir o n M a l l e
ex ce p t
abl e
pipe
pipe
and
ir o n
and
fi ttings
fitt ing s
St ee l
U n i t e d S t ates a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r
So ut hw e st
S o u th e a s t
M id d le A t la n t i c
G ray
G ray
Gray
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
M alle ir o n
except except
pipe
able
Steel
pipe
pipe
iron
and
and
and
fi tti ng s
fi tti ng s f it ti ng s
Gray
Gray
ir o n ,
ir o n
except
pipe
Steel
pipe
and
and
f it t in g s
fi tti ng s
G ray
iron,
except
pipe
and
f it t in g s
Steel
G reat Lakes
G ray
iron,
M alle except
a bl e
pipe
ir o n
and
fi tti ng s
1967)
M id d le W e s t
Steel
G ray
ir o n ,
except
pipe
and
f itt in g s
Steel
P acific
Gray
Gray
ir o n ,
ir o n
except
pipe
Steel
pipe
and
and
f it t in g s
fi tt in g s
Production w o r k e rs
A l l w o r k e r s ____________
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
p r o v id i n g pa id h o l i d a y s --------L e s s than 6 d a y s ----------------6 d a y s _ _________________
6 p lu s 1 o r 2 ha lf d a y s -------7 d a y s _________________ —
7 p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s -------8 d a y s ------------- ------------------8 p l u s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s -------9 d a y ? ---------------------------------9 p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s _________
10 d a y s __________________
12 d a y s ____ ____________
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
p r o v id i n g no pa id h o l i d a y s ___
100
98
3
7
1
18
2
27
( 4)
14
26
-
100
100
100
2
1
37
2
52
5
1
-
100
4
2
13
7
34
14
22
3
2
100
98
1
4
30
9
35
7
9
(4)
3
-
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
22
10
4
25
4
35
-
100
13
1
38
34
10
3
-
100
47
15
39
-
100
41
59
-
100
43
2
34
16
3
2
-
93
2 21
21
22
27
-
100
1
35
3
61
-
100
15
14
7
64
-
81
3 34
21
3
21
2
-
68
9
34
25
"
-
99
3
1
15
3
22
15
41
-
100
4
3
9
9
22
19
28
5
100
6
30
15
28
3
12
5
-
99
10
21
5
40
24
-
100
32
24
44
-
100
10
11
50
29
"
-
100
16
12
55
17
"
-
99
1
76
3
18
-
19
32
1
‘
“
1
2
7
"
’
i
Office w o r k e rs
A l l w o r k e r s ___________
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
p ro v id i n g pa id h o l i d a y s _____
L e s s than 6 d a y s ----------------6 d a y s --------------------------------6 pl us 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s -------7 d a y s ____________________
7 pl us 1 o r 2 h a lf d a ys -------8 d a y s ___________ ______
8 p lu s 1 o r 2 h a lf d a ys -------9 d a y s ____________________
9 pl us 1 o r 2 h a lf d a y s -------10 d a y s __________________
12 d a y s __________________
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
p ro v id i n g no p a id h o l i d a y s -----
1
2
3
4
5
6
100
99
2
6
1
23
1
27
( 4)
16
24
1
100
100
99
1
1
28
5
55
3
4
3
-
100
3
1
12
8
24
24
24
4
( 4)
"
100
99
1
5
34
11
26
10
9
(4)
3
( 4)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
7
9
3
36
3
43
-
99
10
2
40
33
14
-
99
12
47
10
29
-
100
34
66
-
100
40
1
30
25
3
1
-
96
5 20
19
36
20
-
100
26
10
64
-
100
11
16
3
70
-
93
6 21
45
10
15
1
-
86
12
39
35
-
99
2
1
18
1
23
17
37
-
100
3
2
9
10
8
31
99
5
100
33
24
44
-
100
8
23
45
25
-
100
9
10
44
37
-
99
31
6
100
9
36
18
17
3
12
5
-
"
1
1
"
7
14
1
_
"
“
4
I n c l u d e s d a t a for r e g i o n s in addition to t h o s e s h o w n separately.
6 p e r c e n t of the w o r k e r s w e r e p r o v i d e d 4 d a y s a n d 15 p e r c e n t , 5 days.
14 p e r c e n t of the w o r k e r s w e r e p r o v i d e d 3 d ays; 14 p e r c e n t , 5 d a y s ; a n d 5 p e r c e n t , 5 d a y s plu s 2 half d a y s .
L e s s than 0.5 percent.
17 p e r c e n t of the w o r k e r s w e r e p r o v i d e d 5 d a y s a n d 3 p e r c e n t , 5 d a y s plu s 1 half day.
7 p e r c e n t of the w o r k e r s w e r e p r o v i d e d 3 d a y s ; 5 p e r c e n t , 5 d a y s ; a n d 10 p e r c e n t , 5 d a y s p l u s 2 half d a y s .
NOTE:
B e c a u s e of r o u n d i n g ,
s u m s of individual i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l totals.
18
3
50
23
(4)
-
1
28
46
4
20
"
1
'
'
T a b le
46.
P a id
V a c a t io n s :
Iro n
an d
S te e l
F o u n d r ie s
( P e r c e n t of p r o d u c t i o n a n d office w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s for p a i d v a c a t i o n s after s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s of servi c e ,
U n i t e d States a n d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
Vacation policy
U nit ed
New
Midd le B o r d e r Sou th S o u th
east
west
S ta te s Eng la nd A tla nt ic St at es
Un ited
G r e a t M id d le M o u n
New
M id d le B o r d e r S o u th S o u th
P acific
S t a t e s E n g l a n d A t la n t i c S t a t e s
east
west
Lakes W est
tain
P r o d u ct io n w o r k e r s
G reat
Lakes
M idd le M o u n
Pacific
W est
tain
O ffice w o r k e rs
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
78
20
2
100
86
14
-
100
99
1
-
96
57
38
1
97
54
43
-
100
73
27
-
100
74
26
-
100
72
28
-
99
96
3
1
99
97
2
-
100
99
1
-
99
98
2
-
100
100
-
98
97
2
-
99
99
-
100
97
3
-
100
100
-
100
98
2
-
99
99
-
1
-
-
-
4
3
-
-
-
1
(‘ )
1
-
2
1
-
-
-
A f t e r 1 y e a r of s e r v i c e
U nd er 1 w e e k -----------------------------------------1 w e e k » ______________ _________ —
O v e r 1 and unde r 2 w e e k s _____________
2 w e e k s __ ___________ ___ ______ ___ __
O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s _____________
1
84
12
2
1
2
88
5
5
-
94
3
3
-
96
4
-
4
63
28
1
-
55
41
1
-
1
86
10
2
1
83
15
2
-
79
21
-
2
94
3
-
(*>
35
1
63
-
30
70
-
42
57
-
60
40
-
40
(*)
58
-
68
31
-
1
24
74
-
53
47
-
45
55
-
1
68
31
-
A f t e r 2 y e a r s of s e r v i c e
U nde r 1 w e e k --------------------- _ --------- —
1 w e e k _________ ____ ___ ______ _____
O v e r 1 and unde r 2 w e e k s _____________
2 w e e k s ___________ _ ------------------------O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s --- --------------
1
71
21
6
1
2
68
23
7
-
80
9
11
-
92
4
-
4
60
28
4
-
44
52
1
-
76
19
4
1
64
30
6
-
65
21
15
-
19
44
37
-
22
2
75
(*)
20
4
76
-
26
2
70
1
44
56
-
32
(‘ )
65
-
55
4
40
-
14
2
83
(’ )
44
2
54
-
20
80
-
17
6
76
-
A f t e r 3 y e a r s of s e r v i c e
Unde r 1 w e e k -----------------------------------------1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s ----------- -------2 w ee k s_ ________
________________
O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s ---------------------3 w e e k s ------------------ ------- ---------------
(’ )
24
42
31
1
1
47
16
37
-
31
23
40
3
3
82
5
11
2
-
1
24
36
36
-
25
55
17
-
20
54
24
1
(M
16
49
35
-
20
60
21
-
8
6
86
-
11
3
7
9
5
15
4
76
5
16
4
76
5
1
_
38
_
.
11
3
85
_
-
_
8
3
65
15
8
_
5
13
82
_
-
_
4
_
4
62
_
-
_
13
(*)
85
_
-
55
42
-
94
A f t e r 5 y e a r s of s e r v i c e
U nd er 1 w e e k
----- ------------- --------- —
1 w e e k --------------------------------------- ---------O v e r 1 and u nd er 2 w e e k s ---------------------2 w e e k s ____ — — ------- ------ ---- —
O v e r 2 w e e k s and u nd er 3 w e e k s ______
3 weeks
---- -------- .----------O v e r 3 w e e k s and u nd er 4 w e e k s -----------
(*>
2
1
82
14
1
( ')
100
-
-
6
92
2
"
1
4
63
28
-
8
48
41
-
1
(‘ )
11
65
23
-
4
75
21
-
2
94
3
-
1
95
2
88
6
3
-
4
96
-
1
92
C)
5
-
5
95
-
(*)
(‘ )
68
3
29
-
<*)
2
83
4
11
58
42
*
1
97
2
A f t e r 10 y e a r s of s e r v i c e
U n d er 1 w e e k __________ ____________ ._
1 w ppk ___ _ ____ „ „ .. 2 w e e k s _______________ ____ ________
O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s — — --------- _
3 w e e k s ----------- — ------------------------- —
O v e r 3 and u nd er 4 w e e k s _____________
4 w e e k s --------------------------------------------------O v e r 4 w e e k s ---------------- ------ -------
(*)
i
27
39
28
3
1
( ')
57
19
24
-
1
6
80
6
8
-
4
23
30
39
-
8
35
49
5
-
1
18
51
26
3
(‘ )
(l )
29
51
20
-
4
32
21
23
21
-
63
3
33
-
1
35
6
43
9
5
-
59
3
38
-
2
35
5
49
5
3
-
4
71
25
-
1
36
2
59
-
5
92
2
-
-
-
(')
25
7
44
15
9
-
(*)
51
16
33
-
32
13
13
42
-
66
_
34
-
(*)
1
11
C)
-
-
1
10
(')
61
1
10
56
4
28
1
16
(*)
61
C)
(‘ )
7
87
4
-
55
22
11
89
-
4
67
-
1
4
i
82
11
1
4
42
-
20
80
_
-
“
“
~
_
"
“
"
A l l w o r k e r s -----------------------------------M et ho d of p a y m e n t
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g
pa id v a c a t i o n s ---------------------------------------L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ___________
P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ________________
O t h e r _________ - --------------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id i n g
no p a id v a c a t i o n s ____________________
Amount of v acation pay 2
A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
U n d er 1 w e e k --------- -----------------------------1 w e e k ____
.
2 w eeks ....
........
O v e r 2 and u nd er 3 w e e k s ______ _____
3 w e e k s ---------- ------- --------------------- ---O v e r 3 and u nd er 4 w e e k s _____________
4 weeks — ------------- ------------------------O v e r 4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------
S e e footnotes at e n d of table.
100
99
74
25
<*)
6
1
78
9
4
(■ )
8
<*)
84
11
3
1
(*)
34
18
38
5
3
1
5
-
-
-
-
1
(l )
6
6
9
1
81
-
66
6
“
1
17
86
4
8
-
(*)
70
13
-
“
“
2
8
22
(*>
86
11
2
-
4
-
3
74
21
5
62
21
11
91
-
“
“
“
8
(*>
78
3
17
-
6
5
-
8
18
5
40
54
-
“
“
“
5
84
-
2
5
1
58
9
27
"
-
-
2
(*)
2
-
T a b le
46.
P a id
V a c a t io n s :
Iro n
and
S te e l
F o u n d r i e s -----C o n t in u e d
(P e rc e n t of p rodu ctio n and o ffic e w o rk e rs in e s ta b lis h m e n ts w ith fo r m a l p r o v isio n s fo r p a id v a c a tio n s a f t e r s e le c t e d p e r io d s o f s e r v ic e ,
U nited S ta te s and r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
V a ca tio n p o lic y
U nited
New
New
U nited
M iddle B o r d e r S o u th S o u th G r e a t M iddle M oun
M iddle B o r d e r S o u th S o u th G r e a t M iddle M oun
P a c if ic
S ta te s E n g lan d A tlan tic S ta te s
S ta te s E ngland A tlantic S ta te s
east
w e st L a k e s W est
tain
east
w e st L a k e s W est
tain P a c ific
P ro d u c tio n W o rk e rs
O ffice W o rk e rs
A m ount of v a c a tio n p a y 2— C ontinued
A fte r 20 y e a r s of s e r v ic e
U nder 1 w e e k ____________________________
1 w e e k ____ ___ .
2 w ee k s _
_ _ _ —
— — _
O v er 2 and u n der 3 w e e k s ------ . -------3 w p * *k « .- ...
O v er 3 and u n der 4 w e e k s -------------------4 w eeks —
— _
— _ —
O v er 4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
o
1
6
(*>
56
7
26
3
_
11
_
58
2
28
-
_
(l )
6
1
45
8
32
8
_
6
6
74
4
9
-
i
4
8
( *)
53
6
25
-
1
4
8
(l )
37
3
29
15
.
8
22
55
7
4
-
_
1
4
i
59
5
29
2
_
O
_
4
3
-
-
35
34
30
*
24
34
24
11
_
-
-
i
9
(‘ )
33
5
49
2
8
75
2
14
-
_
-
11
_
i
8
.
4
5
43
-
_
5
5
(*)
30
7
56
2
_
1
16
(‘ )
20
_
5
36
_
_
_
_
( *)
5
(*)
7
-
_
_
_
_
65
“
48
51
-
-
-
43
33
3
45
9
79
12
-
_
1
_
4
5
-
45
*
4
16
C)
27
2
52
-
_
i
40
11
-
_
( ')
7
46
16
30
-
_
4
38
53
6
-
_
_
20
_
66
.
14
-
A fte r 25 y e a r s of s e r v ic e
U nder 1 w e e k ----------------------------------------------------------------------------1 \k p p 1c
2 w ee k s - ------------------------ —
------------- - -------O v er 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ____________________
^ u/ppkn . _
_____ _ _
,.
O v er 3 and u n der 4 w ee k s — ____ ___
4 w ee k s -_____________ ___________________
O ver 4 w e e k s -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( ')
1
5
(*)
44
3
37
8
_
_
_
-
(‘ )
6
1
27
(*)
50
15
6
6
11
-
53
_
36
“
-
18
-
70
_
8
18
-
59
-
12
"
_
1
4
(‘ )
49
4
36
7
_
_
.
_
_
( ')
4
3
-
1
9
(‘ )
21
3
58
8
-
8
-
-
22
15
63
“
24
14
24
31
-
72
-
19
“
11
8
-
-
-
39
13
( *)
57
19
27
_
50
10
-
8
4
20
_
_
_
_
20
5
64
36
_
56
‘
31
11
13
42
55
5
_
25
1 L e s s th an 0, 5 p e rc e n t.
2 V a ca tio n pay e x p r e s s e d a s a p e rc e n t of annual e a rn in g s w a s c o n v e r te d to an eq u iv a le n t tim e b a s i s .
P e r io d s of s e r v ic e w e re a r b i t r a r i l y c h o se n and do not n e c e s s a r il y r e fle c t in
d iv id u a l e s ta b lish m e n t p r o v is io n s fo r p r o g r e s s io n .
F o r e x a m p le , the c h a n g e s in p r o p o rtio n s in d ica te d at 10 y e a r s m a y in clu d e c h a n g e s w hich o c c u r r e d a fte r 5 y e a r s .
NOTE:
B e c a u s e of ro un din g, su m s of in d iv id u al ite m s m a y not e q u a l t o ta ls .
01
T a b le 4 7 .
P a id
V a c a t io n s :
By
Type
o f F o u n d ry
( P e r c e n t of p rod u ctio n and o ffic e w o rk e rs in e s ta b lish m e n ts with fo r m a l p r o v is io n s fo r p aid v a c a tio n s a f t e r s e le c te d p e r io d s of s e r v ic e ,
U nited S ta te s and se le c te d r e g io n s , N o v em b e r 1967)
New
England
U nited S ta te s 1
M iddle A tla n tic
V a ca tio n p o licy
S o u th w est
S o u th e a st
G ra y
G ray
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
ir o n ,
iro n ,
iro n ,
M a lle
iro n
M a lle
iro n
except
ex
ce
p
t
except
S te e l
pipe
a b le
S te e l
a b le
pipe
pipe
pipe
pipe
iro n
and
iro n
and
and
and
and
fittin g s
fittin g s
fittin g s fittin gs
fittin g s
G ra y
G ray
G ray
iro n ,
iro n ,
iro n
except
except
pipe
S te e l
pipe
pipe
and
and
and
fittin g s
fittin g s
fittin g s
S te e l
G reat L ak es
G ra y
iro n ,
M a l le
except
a b le
pipe
iro n
and
fittin g s
M iddle W est
S te e l
G ra y
iro n ,
except
pipe
and
fittin g s
P a c ific
G ra y
iro n ,
G ra y
except
iro n
S te e l
S te e l
pipe
pipe
and
and
fittin g s fittin g s
P ro d u c tio n w o r k e r s
A ll w o r k e r s ___
________
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
55
45
-
100
70
30
-
99
75
25
-
100
71
26
3
100
93
7
-
100
70
30
-
100
71
29
-
100
86
14
-
89
59
28
2
100
54
46
-
100
75
25
-
88
78
10
-
100
100
-
100
77
23
-
100
72
28
-
100
61
39
-
100
71
29
100
87
13
-
100
100
-
100
78
22
-
99
99
-
i
-
-
( 2)
-
-
-
"
11
-
-
12
-
-
-
-
“
-
-
i
88
7
2
1
3
57
39
1
-
86
13
2
-
1
88
9
2
3
84
4
8
*
95
3
3
-
70
30
-
100
-
96
4
-
2
65
16
3
-
6
57
37
-
_
97
3
-
85
3
100
-
1
89
7
1
2
85
12
2
-
1
81
15
3
-
83
17
-
87
13
-
5
95
-
78
22
-
99
-
( 2)
76
16
5
1
3
51
41
4
-
68
25
7
-
72
18
10
-
3
70
19
8
'
67
15
18
-
70
30
-
78
22
-
94
2
4
-
2
60
16
7
-
6
54
37
3
-
97
3
-
69
13
5
-
76
24
-
82
16
1
2
66
29
4
-
71
20
9
-
66
29
5
-
63
37
-
39
38
23
-
28
44
29
-
48
51
“
(2 )
31
49
18
1
1
14
46
39
1
-
13
64
15
5
3
22
21
57
( 2)
-
41
24
35
-
47
25
25
3
21
30
48
-
10
39
28
22
24
17
59
-
2
49
16
18
-
6
49
45
*
52
10
38
-
50
15
22
-
32
33
35
-
23
65
11
2
( 2)
7
73
19
2
-
23
21
56
-
19
36
45
-
9
78
13
-
16
84
"
12
22
66
-
4
94
-
( 2)
3
1
86
8
1
"
_
59
41
-
_
75
22
_
100
-
_
1
96
-
_
50
50
-
_
49
28
2
13
55
16
“
_
63
37
“
7
81
"
18
82
'
1
1
88
10
( 2)
■
_
80
20
"
_
84
11
"
_
89
9
2
_
97
“
_
1
1
86
9
3
1
1
5
65
30
"
24
63
13
“
5
95
"
78
22
“
99
“
100
M ethod of pay m en t
W o rk e rs in e s ta b lish m e n ts
pro v id in g p a id v a c a t io n s _____
L e n g th - o f- tim e p a y m e n t___
P e r c e n ta g e p a y m e n t _______
O th e r ________________________
W o rk e rs in e s ta b lish m e n ts
pro v id in g no p a id v a c a t i o n s ----
99
79
20
( 2)
1
A m ount of v a c a tio n pay 3
A fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v ic e
U nder 1 w e e k -----------------------1 w e e k ___________________ ____
O v er 1 and u n der 2 w e e k s ------2 w eeks _
____________________
O ver 2 and u n der 3 w e e k s ------A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e
U nder 1 w e e k __________________
1 w e e k _________________________
O v er 1 and u n der 2 w e e k s _____
2 w e e k s _____ _________________
O v er 2 and u n der 3 w e e k s _____
A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e r v ic e
U nder 1 w e e k __________________
1 w e e k ---- ---------------------------O v er 1 and u n d er 2 w e e k s ------2 w e e k s ________________________
O ver 2 and u n d er 3 w e e k s ------3 w e e k s _____
________ ____
-
A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e
U nder 1 w e e k __________________
1 w eek ____________ ___ ______ __
O ver 1 and u n der 2 w e e k s _____
2 w eeks _ _________ _______
O ver 2 and u n der 3 w e e k s ------3 w e e k s __ ___________ _______
O ver 3 and u n der 4 w e e k s _____
1 S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le .
3
3
_
22
"
3
“
6
'
T a b le
47.
P a id
V a c a tio n s:
By
Type
of
F o u n d r y ----- C o n t i n u e d
( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n an d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a i d v a c a t i o n s a f t e r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e ,
U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
N ew
E n g la n d
U n ite d S t a t e s
V a c a t i o n p o l ic y
G ray
G ray
iro n ,
ir o n
M a lle
except
a b le
S te e l
p ip e
p ip e
ir o n
an d
and
f it t i n g s
f it t i n g s
M id d le A t l a n t ic
S o u th w e s t
S o u th e a st
G ray
G ray
G ray
iro n ,
iro n ,
ir o n
M a lle
except except
p ip e
a b le
S te e l
p ip e
p ip e
iro n
an d
an d
an d
fittin g s
fittin g s fittin g s
G ray
ir n,
G ray
ex e p t
iro n
S te e l
t pe
p ip e
an d
an d
f it t i n g s f i t t i n g s
G ray
iro n ,
except
p ip e
an d
fittin g s
S te e l
G reat L ak es
G ray
iro n
M a ll e
except
a b le
p ip e
iro n
an d
fittin g s
M id d le W e st
S te e l
G ray
iro n ,
except
p ip e
an d
f it t i n g s
S te e l
P a c ific
G ray
G ray
iro n ,
iro n
except
p ip e
S te e l
p ip e
an d
an d
fittin g s
fittin g s
P r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s
A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n
p a y 3— C o n tin u e d
A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
U n d e r 2 w e e k s ___________________
2 w eeks _
________ ____________
O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______
3 w e e k s __ ___
_ __ ________
O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______
4 w eeks
_ _
_________________
O v e r 4 w e e k s ____________________
3
35
44
16
1
1
_
17
38
44
1
-
1
24
23
47
4
1
72
24
3
-
-
_
12
59
18
8
3
'
-
3
8
1
78
8
1
3
1
84
10
2
_
3
2
71
18
7
19
81
-
-
"
1
5
1
77
8
7
i
3
7
61
8
18
1
_
3
1
68
1
27
i
5
( 2)
42
9
38
4
19
72
4
4
-
_
3
2
55
2
31
7
3
7
54
5
26
3
.
_
1
5
(2)
25
2
57
10
19
62
18
_
1
59
15
22
3
_
2
30
68
-
_
_
19
27
3
28
22
-
-
“
22
17
54
5
2
1
16
80
3
_
2
7
53
20
19
_
49
51
14
37
24
14
-
_
_
9
37
54
_
71
3
26
-
7
73
2
6
-
18
47
22
13
-
-
-
-
“
1
23
59
15
2
( 2)
_
_
11
67
16
5
-
13
27
54
6
-
1
31
36
32
-
-
-
_
_
18
82
-
69
31
-
_
60
22
17
_
_
_
60
39
-
-
A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
U n d e r 2 w e e k s ___________________
2 w eeks _
__
---- ---O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______
3 w e e k s __
___ ___
_____ __
O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______
4 w e e k s __
—
— __ __ ------O v e r 4 w e e k s ____________________
_
_
-
6
60
10
22
2
"
_
39
7
31
22
6
28
17
37
12
_
_
_
2
7
13
79
49
51
6
13
60
21
-
14
19
37
19
-
_
22
3
75
-
7
53
27
-
18
23
59
-
i
4
i
84
8
1
_
_
88
12
-
2
3
72
23
-
3
1
84
10
3
1
65
27
8
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
14
19
37
19
-
_
62
38
_
7
53
25
2
-
18
23
24
22
13
_
’
-
-
-
“
1
4
63
8
21
2
_
22
3
50
24
2
3
58
2
30
5
3
1
49
3
44
i
14
19
37
8
11
_
_
18
14
33
35
_
22
3
24
50
7
48
30
2
_
38
37
25
2
3
54
2
29
10
3
26
2
60
9
_
_
_
_
_
87
13
-
6
94
-
28
72
-
4
95
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
38
30
31
_
_
_
_
22
45
32
6
83
6
5
28
72
-
4
_
69
26
-
“
A fte r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e
U n d e r 2 w e e k s ___________________
2 w e e k s ____ __
________________
O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______
3 w e e k s ___________________________
O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______
4 w e e k s _______ __ ______
O v e r 4 w e e k s ____________________
_
i
9
66
24
_
2
7
53
39
_
"
“
1
33
17
49
_
_
_
_
13
87
6
83
12
28
72
-
4
64
31
_
-
A fte r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e
U nder 2 w eek s
_____
___
2 w e e k s _ . _______ __ _________
O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -------3 w e e k s ___________________________
O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______
4 w e e k s ________________ __________
O ver 4 w eeks
S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le .
3
1
39
41
15
3
2
47
1
33
14
_
“
1
9
55
1
32
3
'
1
4
58
6
26
5
T a b le
47.
P a id
V a c a tio n s:
By
Type
of
F ou n d ry —
C o n tin u e d
8
( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n an d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t i o n s a f t e r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e ,
U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
N ew
E n g la n d
U n ite d S t a t e s
V a c a t i o n p o l ic y
G ray
G ray
ir o n ,
iro n
M a ll e
except
p ip e
a b le
S te e l
p ip e
an d
iro n
an d
fittin g s
fittin g s
S o u th e a st
M id d le A t l a n t ic
G ray
G ray
G ray
iro n ,
ir o n ,
iro n
M a lle
except except
p ip e
a b le
S te e l
p ip e
p ip e
an d
iro n
an d
an d
fittin g s
f it t i n g s f it t i n g s
S o u th w e s t
G ray
G ray
ir o n ,
ir o n
except
S te e l
p ip e
p ip e
an d
an d
f it t i n g s
fittin g s
G ray
iro n ,
except
p ip e
an d
f it t i n g s
S te e l
G reat L ak es
G ray
iro n ,
M a lle
except
a b le
p ip e
iro n
an d
f it t i n g s
M id d le W e st
S te e l
G ray
ir o n ,
except
p ip e
an d
fittin g s
S te e l
P a c ific
G ray
G ray
ir o n ,
ir o n
except
p ip e
S te e l
p ip e
an d
an d
fittin g s
fittin g s
O ff ic e w o r k e r s
A l l w o r k e r s ______________
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
99
97
2
100
98
2
99
99
-
99
99
-
97
97
-
100
97
3
93
90
2
100
100
-
100
87
13
95
95
-
100
100
-
100
95
5
100
96
4
100
99
1
100
100
-
100
100
-
100
100
-
100
100
-
99
99
-
-
1
1
3
-
7
-
-
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
_
64
36
_
47
52
_
35
62
_
31
69
_
68
24
_
27
73
63
2
35
_
87
8
_
53
47
2
32
2
65
_
21
1
78
_
16
84
_
58
42
_
33
67
3
72
25
_
63
37
_
67
32
43
3
48
4
42
57
19
78
38
54
27
73
63
2
35
49
15
31
26
7
67
12
88
42
3
55
33
67
9
10
81
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
18
3
79
-
44
56
-
21
4
74
( 2)
5
1
94
-
14
2
84
-
-
-
37
7
52
4
29
70
-
19
38
40
5
1
94
-
30
62
-
98
-
52
2
46
-
30
15
50
-
14
86
-
1
2
65
31
33
67
-
5
95
-
14
86
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
95
2
5
3
92
-
-
14
6
44
19
17
-
-
-
-
2
95
3
4
88
_
93
3
95
2
14
81
9
91
-
-
"
"
M e th o d o f p a y m e n t
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
p r o v i d i n g p a i d v a c a t i o n s ______
L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t ____
P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ________
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
p r o v i d i n g no p a id v a c a t i o n s __
99
96
3
99
99
(2)
99
97
3
1
( 2)
( 2)
1
38
62
_
27
1
72
.
27
(2)
73
52
48
29
4
66
1
37
63
12
1
87
14
i
84
34
10
55
-
-
-
-
20
5
51
12
11
8
89
3
7
4
59
29
-
5
1
92
2
22
10
68
-
_
_
93
3
4
55
7
38
1
93
2
5
A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n
p a y 3----C o n tin u e d
A fte r 1 y e a r of s e r v ic e
U n d e r 1 w e e k ____________________
1 w e e k ____________________________
O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______
2 w e e k s ------------------------------------A fte r
Z
1
44
1
53
_
y e a r s o f s e r v ic e
1 w eek
O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r Z w e e k s ______
2 w e e k s ___________________________
3 w eeks _
__________
_____
A fte r 3 y e a r s of s e r v ic e
1 w e e k ___ ____________ — ------O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______
2 w e e k s _ _______________ _____
O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s -------3 w e e k s -------------------------------------
-
-
_
2
1
-
_
95
4
A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e
1 w e e k ________________________ ___
O v e r 1 a n d u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------2 w e e k s _ ______________ ________
O v e r 2 a n d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______
3 w eeks
. _____________ ___
S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le .
2
( 2)
69
3
26
_
4
91
_
_
99
-
-
-
■
4
39
40
19
100
|
-
“
7
1
(2)
57
4
38
_
_
-
-
52
2
46
92
2
6
( 2)
3
78
7
12
_
3
_
_
-
-
-
-
87
97
100
95
-
-
-
13
"
-
4
T a b le
47.
P a id
V a c a tio n s:
By
Type
of
F o u n d r y ----- C o n t i n u e d
( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c tio n an d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l p r o v i s i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t i o n s a f t e r s e l e c t e d p e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e ,
U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
N ew
E n g la n d
U n ite d S t a t e s 1
V a c a t i o n p o l ic y
G ray
G ray
iro n ,
ir o n
M a lle
except
a b le
S te e l
p ip e
p ip e
an d
ir o n
an d
f it t i n g s
f it t i n g s
M id d le A t l a n t ic
S o u th w e st
S o u th e a st
G ray
G ray
G ray
iro n ,
iro n ,
ir o n
M a lle
except ex cep t
p ip e
a b le
S te e l
p ip e
p ip e
an d
iro n
an d
an d
fittin g s
f it t i n g s f i t t i n g s
G ray
G ray
iro n ,
ir o n
except
p ip e
S te e l
p ip e
and
an d
fittin g s
fittin g s
G ray
iro n ,
except
p ip e
an d
f it t i n g s
S te e l
3
71
2
24
-
14
77
4
-
9
84
7
-
-
“
3
11
2
84
-
14
69
12
-
9
32
59
-
-
*
-
G reat L ak e s
G ray
iro n ,
M a lle
except
a b le
p ip e
iro n
an d
f it t i n g s
M id d le W e st
S te e l
G ray
iro n ,
except
p ip e
and
fittin g s
S te e l
P a c ific
G ray
G ray
iro n ,
iro n
except
p ip e
S te e l
p ip e
an d
an d
f it t i n g s
f ittin g s
O ffic e w o r k e r s
A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n
p a y 3— C o n tin u e d
A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
1 w eek
2 w e e k s __ _______ ____ _____ ____ __
O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s _____
3 w e e k s __ _____ _______________
O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______
4 w e e k s -------------------------------------
2
44
4
26
12
11
_
_
37
n
60
3
21
6
36
29
7
_
i
31
9
59
-
81
8
10
-
“
"
27
73
-
4
60
4
26
4
_
_
17
82
-
20
19
40
19
2
30
3
65
-
4
70
6
13
-
_
20
80
-
i
32
4
27
19
17
_
19
5
40
31
6
46
33
21
-
_
72
27
-
.
63
37
-
“
"
'
_
100
-
_
15
85
-
_
44
56
-
_
15
84
-
-
( 2)
13
76
3
7
-
-
-
-
_
3
1
44
11
41
( 2)
13
54
9
23
_
17
33
50
_
15
82
3
_
44
56
-
.
15
59
24
-
-
-
-
-
( 2)
13
49
38
”
.
-
_
15
71
14
_
44
56
-
.
20
12
68
-
(2)
46
9
45
-
"
'
_
3
1
85
11
_
_
63
37
-
A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
1 w eek
2 w e e k s — „ ----------- — ------O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______
3 w eeks _
---------------------------O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s ______
4 w e e k s ______ ___________________
2
13
n
52
7
25
.
_
10
66
3
21
9
42
2
47
( 2)
5
1
79
8
7
2
13
35
5
42
2
_
10
23
3
64
-
.
9
18
72
1
( 2)
5
1
41
9
40
4
2
13
28
2
51
4
;
10
10
67
10
_
9
14
64
13
(2)
5
<2 )
22
6
58
8
_
-
4
19
72
4
_
_
_
6
42
52
16
23
58
4
59
9
27
_
6
1
92
_
16
19
62
-
-
_
4
38
42
8
*
8
66
26
«
4
31
5
44
15
4
38
42
8
-
_
8
19
73
3
11
2
49
35
14
69
11
1
9
32
39
20
-
*
-
-
-
_
_
4
7
64
24
4
38
42
8
"
_
16
23
58
8
12
65
14
3
11
2
25
59
“
14
60
9
20
19
52
“
_
1
7
(2 )
45
10
36
5
41
2
51
1
7
23
7
59
3
_
5
18
76
1
A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e
1 w e e k _____________________ _____
2 w e e k s - ________________________
O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______
3 w e e k s ________ __ __ _______ ___
O v e r 3 an d u n d e r 4 w e e k s _ ___
4 w e e k s ___ ____ _______ ________
O v e r 4 w e e k s _________ __ _____
_
27
71
3
-
4
14
59
19
4
A fte r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e
1 w e e k ____________________________
2 w e e k s __ ______________
_____
O v e r 2 an d u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______
3 w e e k s ___
O v e r 3 a n d u n d e r 4 w e e k s -------4 w e e k s --- ------------------------------O v e r 4 w e e k s _ ___
_______
_
27
59
14
4
14
35
1
41
4
.
6
-
1
92
-
20
1
"
1
7
_
5
.
3
-
-
-
20
2
64
5
16
72
7
24
11
58
5
-
100
■
1 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a d d itio n to t h o s e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
2 L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t .
3 V a c a t i o n p a y e x p r e s s e d a s a p e r c e n t o f a n n u a l e a r n i n g s w a s c o n v e r t e d to a n e q u iv a l e n t t i m e b a s i s .
P e r io d s of s e r v ic e w e re a r b it r a r ily c h o se n an d do not
i n d iv i d u a l e s t a b l i s h m e n t p r o v i s i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n . F o r e x a m p l e , th e c h a n g e s in p r o p o r t i o n s i n d ic a t e d a t 10 y e a r s m a y i n c lu d e c h a n g e s w h ic h o c c u r r e d a f t e r 5 y e a r s .
NOTE:
B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f i n d iv i d u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s .
"
n e c e s s a r ily
_
15
47
37
"
re fle c t
T a b le
48.
H e a lth ,
In su ran c e ,
an d
R e tire m e n t
P la n s:
Iro n
an d
S te e l
F o u n d r ie s
( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n an d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith s p e c i f i e d h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s ,
U n ite d S t a t e s an d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 7 )
T y p e o f p la n 1
U n ite d
M id d le B o r d e r S o u th S o u t h
N ew
east
w est
S t a t e s E n g la n d A tla n t ic S t a t e s
G r e a t M id d le
L a k e s W e st
U n ite d
N ew
M id d le B o r d e r S o u th S o u t h
M oun
P a c ific
ta in
S t a t e s E n g la n d A t la n t ic S t a t e s
east
w e st
P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
A l l w o r k e r s ________________________
G r e a t M id d le M o u n
P a c ific
L a k e s W e st
ta in
O ff ic e w o r k e r s
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
97
81
17
96
56
39
99
91
8
94
90
4
97
76
21
90
72
18
98
82
16
98
56
42
98
64
34
95
82
14
98
82
16
98
58
40
96
89
7
96
92
4
98
86
13
92
59
33
99
81
17
99
71
28
98
82
16
98
83
15
77
63
14
69
35
34
58
53
5
29
28
1
66
51
15
81
67
13
85
70
14
98
56
42
68
53
15
95
82
14
76
62
14
79
43
36
66
62
5
48
48
-
55
39
17
83
54
29
81
68
13
99
71
28
53
45
7
96
81
15
90
84
93
86
87
72
95
96
91
31
88
89
95
83
72
61
94
99
47
57
88
73
15
84
44
40
91
81
10
86
81
4
76
58
18
72
63
8
95
80
16
96
49
47
70
51
19
30
30
-
78
65
13
89
46
43
83
73
9
49
45
4
62
52
10
52
49
3
87
72
15
89
58
31
23
14
9
36
36
-
2
4
6
-
-
-
1
-
-
1
41
57
65
30
42
9
39
16
19
22
3
99
5
2
100
4
21
100
26
23
100
19
17
5
98
5
2
4
(3 )
99
3
2
1
100
4
4
92
18
15
-
94
1
1
-
22
96
6
1
97
11
5
6
2
2
1
99
10
4
6
99
1
1
-
25
96
3
3
-
4
97
4
3
1
78
13
8
5
6
99
3
3
1
100
12
11
1
6
100
32
31
2
99
16
15
1
94
67
17
86
41
40
96
82
6
93
66
10
90
64
17
74
21
15
97
70
18
96
43
40
74
45
13
81
55
11
94
67
16
89
47
38
97
88
6
93
47
10
93
79
13
65
6
7
97
67
19
88
46
26
68
60
5
48
10
4
8
16
9
36
8
12
16
15
10
4
3
36
1
49
9
16
3
17
1
99
97
11
5
99
94
1
1
96
100
9
7
100
26
23
99
10
8
2
3
1
100
19
17
1
100
32
31
2
96
3
3
-
3
78
13
6
100
19
17
2
1
98
5
i
1
99
3
2
1
1
99
6
4
2
2
92
18
15
4
97
6
4
2
99
16
15
1
93
66
17
86
41
40
95
82
66
10
74
21
15
97
70
18
91
43
40
74
45
13
93
79
13
65
6
90
64
17
7
96
67
19
81
46
26
68
60
5
83
48
18
10
4
8
16
9
36
8
7
16
1
49
9
9
3
17
2
1
3
1
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v i d i n g :
L i f e i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d --------------------J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ------------------------A c c i d e n t a l d e a th an d d i s m e m b e r m e n t i n s u r a n c e ---------------------------E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d -------------------J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ------------------------S i c k n e s s an d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r s i c k l e a v e o r b o th 2____________
S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t in s u r a n c e __________________________
E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d --------------J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d _______________
S i c k l e a v e ( f u ll p a y , n o w a it in g
p e r i o d ) — _______________________
S ic k le a v e ( p a r tia l p a y o r
w a i t in g p e r i o d ) __________________
H o s p i t a l i n s u r a n c e -------------------------C o v e r i n g e m p l o y e e s o n l y ---------E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d ---------------J o i n t l y f in a n c e d ------------------C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s and th e ir
d e p e n d e n t s ------------------------------E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d ___________
J o i n t l y f in a n c e d ------------- ----E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , j o i n t l y f in a n c e d
f o r d e p e n d e n t s ______ _______
J o i n t l y f in a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , e m p l o y e r f in a n c e d
f o r d e p e n d e n t s -------------------S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e -------------------------C o v e r i n g e m p l o y e e s o n l y _______
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d -------------J o i n t l y f in a n c e d --------------------C o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s an d th e ir
d e p e n d e n t s ______________ _______
E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d --------------J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d _______________
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , j o i n t l y f in a n c e d
f o r d e p e n d e n t s -------------------J o i n t l y f in a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , e m p l o y e r f in a n c e d
f o r d e p e n d e n t s --------------------
S e e fo o tn o te s a t en d o f t a b le .
4
1
4
4
4
-
-
93
2
2
4
4
4
99
1
1
1
6
-
81
55
11
93
67
16
89
47
38
98
88
6
93
47
10
15
10
4
3
36
1
4
3
1
5
6
4
83
18
T a b le
48.
H e a lth ,
In su ran c e ,
and
R e tire m e n t
P la n s:
Iro n
an d
S te e l
F o u n d r ie s—
C o n tin u e d
( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n an d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith s p e c i f i e d h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , an d r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s ,
U n ite d S t a t e s a n d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1 9 6 7 )
T y p e o f p la n 1
U n ite d
N ew
S t a t e s E n g la n d
M id d le B o r d e r S o u t h S o u th
A tla n t ic S t a t e s
east
w e st
G reat
Lakes
M id d le M o u n
U n ite d
N ew
M id d le B o r d e r S o u t h S o u t h
P a c ific
W e st
ta in
S t a t e s E n g la n d A t la n t ic S t a t e s
east
w e st
P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
G r e a t M id d le M o u n
P a c ific
L a k e s W e st
t a in
O ff ic e w o r k e r s
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
p r o v i d i n g — C o n tin u e d
M e d ic a l i n s u r a n c e ______________________
C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s o n ly - — _ _
E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d -----------------J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ----------------------C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s an d th e ir
d e p e n d e n ts — ____________________
E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d - --------------J o i n t l y f in a n c e d ------------------------E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , j o i n t l y f in a n c e d
f o r d e p e n d e n t s _________________
J o i n t l y f in a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , e m p l o y e r f in a n c e d
f o r d e p e n d e n t s _________ ______
C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e ----------------------C o v e r i n g e m p l o y e e s o n l y -------------E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d -----------------J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ------------------- —
C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s an d th e ir
d e p e n d e n t s _________________________
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d -------------------J o i n t l y f in a n c e d ------------------- —
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , j o i n t l y f in a n c e d f o r
d e p e n d e n t s ----------------------------J o i n t l y f in a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , e m p l o y e r f in a n c e d
f o r d e p e n d e n t s _________________
R e t i r e m e n t p l a n s 4-----------------------------P e n s i o n s --------------- ---------------------E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d -----------------J o i n t l y f in a n c e d - ---- ------- —
L u m p - s u m p a y m e n t s -------------------N o p l a n s ____________________ ___
82
6
4
i
89
8
2
6
86
6
6
-
32
1
1
-
51
4
3
1
41
15
11
4
90
3
2
1
97
12
10
2
100
26
23
2
98
19
16
2
91
5
4
i
95
6
1
6
93
1
1
-
68
3
3
-
78
2
2
1
37
13
8
5
96
4
3
1
98
21
19
1
100
32
31
2
99
16
14
1
77
54
15
81
39
40
80
68
4
31
13
10
48
25
17
27
5
12
87
63
15
85
37
40
74
45
13
79
53
11
86
62
15
88
48
38
92
83
4
66
20
10
75
62
13
24
6
7
93
65
17
77
42
26
68
60
5
83
48
18
7
2
8
8
5
8
7
7
16
15
8
3
5
36
1
8
9
9
3
17
1
33
-
28
-
15
1
1
-
42
1
1
-
2
18
6
2
1
29
-
54
46
58
23
21
2
75
25
22
2
1
55
5
68
1
1
-
65
3
3
-
(!)
( 3)
-
3
25
15
10
5
1
48
(3 )
56
3
1
2
67
5
3
2
(3 )
62
12
11
1
83
31
30
2
88
25
24
1
14
7
7
41
18
19
12
1
9
25
16
6
41
16
22
35
31
-
50
39
11
50
36
10
54
23
28
67
59
5
63
17
10
67
56
10
10
1
6
43
29
10
49
29
17
52
49
-
63
40
18
-
3
3
4
-
4
3
3
36
(3 )
-
4
3
3
4
69
57
57
1
84
83
75
78
78
56
79
79
71
74
74
74
i
90
87
82
8
8
22
8
-
8
4
3
20
1
14
3
86
86
70
16
1
3
85
85
77
26
54
54
15
38
-
3
4
6
77
77
59
17
10
84
79
60
19
17
4
4
1
6
2
3
8
22
26
28
21
3
3
2
4
-
4
73
73
50
23
75
74
66
9
20
79
79
76
3
79
79
55
24
3
2
29
17
(3 )
81
79
68
11
9
1
49
4
6
4
4
4
4
(3 )
2
69
88
69
66
84
77
3
6
74
74
58
16
2
10
4
8
(3 )
-
4
1
4
4
46
46
33
12
( 3)
1 I n c l u d e s o n ly t h o s e p l a n s f o r w h ic h a t l e a s t p a r t o f the c o s t i s b o r n e b y th e e m p l o y e r . L e g a l l y r e q u i r e d p l a n s s u c h a s w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t i o n a n d s o c i a l s e c u r i t y w e r e e x c l u d e d ;
h o w e v e r , t h o s e p l a n s r e q u i r e d b y S t a t e t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e l a w s a r e i n c lu d e d i f th e e m p l o y e r c o n t r i b u t e s m o r e th a n i s l e g a l l y r e q u i r e d o r th e e m p l o y e e s r e c e i v e b e n e f it s in e x c e s s
o f l e g a l r e q u i r e m e n t s . In th e B u r e a u ' s 1962 s u r v e y , p l a n s r e q u i r e d b y th e S t a t e t e m p o r a r y d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e l a w s w e r e in c lu d e d i f f in a n c e d a t l e a s t in p a r t b y th e e m p l o y e r .
2 U n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e i v i n g s i c k l e a v e o r s i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
3 L e s s th a n 0 . 5 p e r c e n t .
4 U n d u p l i c a t e d t o t a l o f w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y p e n s io n o r l u m p - s u m p a y m e n t s sh o w n s e p a r a t e l y .
NOTE:
B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f i n d iv i d u a l i t e m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a l s .
T a b le
49-
H e a lth ,
In su ra n c e ,
an d
R e tire m e n t
P l a n s .'
By
Type
of
F ou n d ry
( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith s p e c i f i e d h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s , U n ite d S t a t e s a n d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
T y p e o f p la n 1
N ew
M id d le
U n ite d S t a t e s 2
M id d le A t l a n t ic
S o u th e a st
S o u th w e s t
G reat L ak es
P a c ific
E n g lan d
W e st
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
iro n ,
ir o n ,
iro n ,
iro n ,
i
r
o
n
,
i
r
o
n
,
iro n
M a lle
M a lle
iro n
ir o n
M a lle
iro n
except e x cep t
except
except
except
except
except
except
p ip e
a b le
S te e l
p ip e
a b le
S te e l
S te e l
p ip e
a b le S t e e l
S te e l
S te e l
p ip e S t e e l
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
and
iro n
an d
iro n
an d
iro n
an d
an d
an d
an d
an d
an d
an d
and
an d
f it t i n g s
f it t in g s
fittin g s
fittin g s
f it t i n g s f it t in g s
fittin g s
fittin g s
fittin g s
f it t i n g s
f it t i n g s
f it t i n g s
P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
A l l w o r k e r s ___________________________
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
97
75
21
99
88
11
97
85
12
98
85
13
92
44
48
100
94
6
100
71
29
100
78
22
98
95
3
95
54
41
99
88
12
85
78
7
78
23
55
86
73
13
97
79
19
95
84
11
100
87
13
97
44
53
100
76
24
95
95
_
100
84
16
94
71
23
78
59
19
65
57
8
84
77
7
78
67
11
72
34
38
63
57
6
54
25
29
52
49
3
56
56
-
86
52
33
58
52
6
46
39
7
58
21
37
73
60
13
82
65
17
91
82
8
87
75
12
97
44
53
100
76
24
91
91
-
100
84
16
97
74
23
86
85
66
19
93
82
70
12
97
97
86
11
92
92
79
13
72
72
31
41
86
82
74
8
91
91
43
48
90
90
71
19
98
98
95
3
70
70
36
34
99
80
68
12
64
64
64
-
45
45
12
33
60
60
60
-
93
93
77
17
98
98
87
11
98
98
82
17
96
96
33
63
100
100
76
24
14
14
14
-
14
14
14
-
49
47
47
_
(4 )
-
-
5
-
4
-
-
9
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
_
-
-
_
3
1
98
7
5
2
24
99
2
2
i
100
3
3
-
99
5
4
1
95
11
5
6
100
10
10
-
29
100
-
100
-
100
-
89
15
12
3
38
99
-
97
15
15
85
25
10
15
86
38
38
-
(4 )
99
3
2
2
99
4
4
-
100
3
3
-
100
4
i
4
100
-
100
22
22
-
100
42
25
16
100
10
10
-
92
60
23
97
70
4
97
75
14
94
73
12
84
33
46
90
68
10
100
53
-
100
81
19
100
99
(4 )
74
34
38
99
82
6
81
50
20
60
2
56
48
13
4
97
68
21
96
71
15
97
74
13
96
31
52
100
63
24
78
64
_
58
58
_
90
47
23
7
23
8
9
4
12
47
-
-
2
12
11
3
31
6
10
10
12
13
14
-
20
1
98
7
5
2
1
99
100
3
3
-
99
5
5
1
95
11
5
6
100
10
10
-
100
-
100
-
98
-
99
-
97
15
15
85
25
10
15
86
38
38
1
99
3
2
2
100
4
100
4
4
_
4
-
100
12
8
4
100
-
100
-
89
15
12
3
100
42
25
16
100
10
10
-
91
60
23
97
70
97
75
14
93
72
12
84
33
46
90
68
10
100
53
-
100
81
19
98
98
(4 )
74
34
38
99
82
6
81
50
20
60
2
56
48
13
96
71
15
96
74
13
88
31
52
78
64
4
97
68
21
100
4
_
58
58
-
90
47
23
7
23
8
9
4
12
47
-
2
12
11
3
31
6
10
10
5
13
14
-
20
1
1
"
"
"
“
“
"
1
“
“
'
-
-
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s p r o v id in g :
L i f e i n s u r a n c e ___________________________
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d -------------------------J o i n t l y f in a n c e d ------------------------------A c c i d e n t a l d e a th a n d d i s m e m b e r m e n t
i n s u r a n c e _______________________________
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d -------------------------J o i n t l y fin a n c e d _______________________
S i c k n e s s an d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e o r
s i c k l e a v e o r b o th 3 ___________ _______
S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e ___
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d
__ __ __ ___
J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ___________________
S i c k l e a v e ( f u ll p a y , n o w a itin g
p e r i o d ) _______________________________
S i c k l e a v e ( p a r t i a l p a y o r w a itin g
p e r i o d ) ___ __ __ __ ___________________
H o sp ita l in s u ra n c e
---------------------------C o v e r i n g e m p l o y e e s o n l y ____________
E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d _____________ _
J o i n t l y f in a n c e d ___________________
C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s an d th e ir
d e p e n d e n ts -_________________________
E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d _______________
J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ___________________
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d f o r e m p l o y e e s , jo in t ly f in a n c e d f o r
d e p e n d e n ts _ ________
_______
J o i n t l y f in a n c e d f o r e m p l o y e e s ,
e m p l o y e r f in a n c e d f o r
d e p e n d e n ts ______ —______________
S u r g i c a l i n s u r a n c e _______________________
C o v e r i n g e m p l o y e e s o n l y ___________
E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d _______________
J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ___________________
C o v e rin g e m p lo y e e s an d th e ir
d e p e n d e n ts ___ ________ __________
E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d _______________
J o i n t l y f in a n c e d ___________________
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d f o r e m p l o y e e s , j o in t ly f in a n c e d f o r
d e p e n d e n t s -------------------------------J o i n t l y f in a n c e d f o r e m p l o y e e s ,
e m p l o y e r f in a n c e d f o r
d e p e n d e n ts
_______ —
S e e f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f t a b le .
2
2
i
-
"
“
-
63
24
22
22
-
T a b le
49.
H e a lth ,
In su ra n c e ,
an d
R e tire m e n t
P la n s:
By
Type
of
F o u n d ry —
C o n tin u e d
( P e r c e n t o f p r o d u c t io n a n d o f f i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w ith s p e c i f i e d h e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d r e t i r e m e n t p l a n s , U n ite d S t a t e s an d s e l e c t e d r e g i o n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
T y p e o f p la n
1
N ew
M id d le
U n ite d S t a t e s 2
M id d le A t l a n t ic
S o u th e ast
S o u th w e st
G reat L ak es
P a c ific
E n g lane
W e st
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
G ray
ir o n ,
iro n ,
iro n ,
iro n ,
iro n ,
iro n ,
iro n ,
iro n ,
ir o n M a l l e
iro n M a lle
M a lle
iro n
ir o n
except except
except
except
except
except
except
except
a b le S t e e l
p ip e
a b le S t e e l
p ip e
a b le S t e e l
p ip e S t e e l
S te e l
S te e l
p ip e S t e e l
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
an d
i r on
iro n
an d
ir o n
an d
an d
an d
an d
an d
and
an d
an d
and
an d
f it t i n g s
fittin g s
fittin g s
fittin g s
f it t i n g s
f i t t i n g s f it t i n g s
fittin g s
fittin g s
fittin g s
fittin g s
f it t i n g s
P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
p r o v i d i n g —- C o n tin u e d
M e d i c a l i n s u r a n c e _ __ ---------------- —
C o v e r i n g e m p l o y e e s o n ly ____
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d
---- —
J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ---- ------- -----C o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s an d th e ir
d e p e n d e n ts __ ________________________
E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d _______________
J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ___________________
E m p l o y e r fin a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , jo in t ly f in a n c e d fo r
d e p e n d e n ts ______________________
J o i n t l y f in a n c e d f o r e m p l o y e e s ,
e m p l o y e r f in a n c e d f o r
d e p e n d e n t s ___ ___________________
C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e __________________
C o v e r i n g e m p l o y e e s o n ly
E m p l o y e r f i n a n c e d _______________
J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ___________________
C o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s an d th e ir
d e p e n d e n ts
E m p l o y e r fin a n c e d
_ _____ —
J o i n t l y f in a n c e d
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , jo in t ly f in a n c e d fo r
d e p e n d e n t s _______________________
J o i n t l y f in a n c e d f o r e m p l o y e e s ,
e m p l o y e r f in a n c e d f o r
d e p e n d e n ts _
_ —
R e t i r e m e n t p l a n s 4 ______________________
P e n s i o n s _______________________________
E m p l o y e r f in a n c e d
----------- ---J o i n t l y f i n a n c e d ___________________
L u m p -su m p ay m e n ts .
_____________
N o p l a n s ________ — ______ ____
S e e f o o t n o t e s a t en d o f t a b le .
88
7
5
2
81
51
22
7
i
30
5
4
1
47
2
2
1
44
32
4
8
i
33
2
1
1
89
13
13
-
100
76
29
46
75
53
100
10
8
-
29
7
7
-
41
3
3
-
50
37
31
5
44
23
-
7
10
‘
(4 )
47
-
-
2
30
-
48
-
51
-
18
-
58
3
3
-
30
18
9
48
19
-
51
51
-
18
17
(4 )
4
29
-
65
65
42
23
-
56
52
40
98
98
69
29
39
"
“
8
6
10
12
69
9
78
61
9
4
1
85
84
(4)
86
23
19
4
97
97
74
23
53
-
59
59
-
81
31
17
7
1
88
84
5
5
25
9
11
73
70
59
59
-
90
3
3
-
-
90
90
82
8
5
"
1
6
-
6
6
-
6
21
1
-
86
82
76
7
15
1
12
20
-
-
77
77
77
29
“
3
3
-
87
87
83
4
15
"
60
8
8
-
51
44
-
71
15
15
73
25
44
33
55
24
48
10
15
66
27
27
-
94
3
97
4
4
-
80
4
4
-
95
17
14
4
100
-
22
22
90
63
93
71
78
100
12
76
61
7
52
2
2
95
100
-
42
25
16
99
9
9
-
63
24
73
60
-
58
58
-
90
47
23
20
44
39
13
4
11
3
22
6
10
8
5
13
14
-
20
39
-
7
-
60
25
4
-
1
27
9
9
-
45
3
3
-
37
9
5
4
69
-
60
26
26
-
-
23
3
3
28
16
89
23
23
-
54
17
35
39
21
12
7
7
4
4
20
8
18
13
5
42
41
(4 )
28
5
33
69
45
24
34
34
-
40
40
-
43
23
2
6
"
-
-
5
-
1
5
-
-
40
40
40
"
-
-
-
-
33
33
27
5
15
55
55
55
14
63
63
36
26
-
92
92
92
13
55
55
15
40
-
11
38
6
6
-
-
52
52
35
16
5
99
99
67
32
5
1
2
10
15
35
2
20
1
1
82
78
71
7
7
-
92
92
82
10
1
96
90
87
3
19
"
21
1
22
"
68
12
66
72
72
51
21
-
47
47
4
43
"
Table 49.
Health, Insurance, and Retirement Plans:
By Type o f Foundry— Continued
(P e r c e n t of p ro d u ctio n and o ffic e w o rk e rs in e s ta b lish m e n ts with sp e c ifie d h ealth , in s u r a n c e , and r e tir e m e n t p la n s, U nited S t a t e s and se le c te d r e g io n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
T y p e o f p la n 1
N ew
M id d le
U n ited S ta te s 2
M id d le A t la n t ic
S o u th e a s t
S o u th w e s t
G re a t L akes
P a c ific
England
West
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
ir o n ,
iro n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n M a lle ir o n M a lle ir o p
M a lle
ir o n
except
excep t ex cep t
excep t
except
excep t
except
except
pip e
a b le
S teel
p ip e
a b le
S te e l
pip e S t e e l
S teel
a b le
S teel
S te e l
p ip e S t e e l
p ip e
p ip e
pipe
p ip e
pip e
pip e
pip e
pipe
and
and
ir o n
and
ir o n
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
f itt in g s
f itt in g s
f it t in g s
f
it
t in g s
fittin g s fittin g s
fitt in g s
fitt in g s
fitt in g s
fitt in g s
fitt in g s
f itt in g s
O f fic e w o r k e r s
A l l w o r k e r s _____________________
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
96
74
23
99
97
3
98
82
17
98
83
15
96
44
52
91
83
8
99
99
-
100
81
19
97
91
6
97
46
51
100
100
-
89
89
-
83
15
68
80
66
15
98
79
19
98
84
14
100
83
17
98
51
47
100
100
-
97
97
-
100
91
9
98
72
27
73
53
20
63
56
6
87
82
5
79
66
14
78
34
43
73
65
8
68
68
-
62
59
3
63
58
4
89
42
47
45
37
7
38
38
-
58
14
44
60
45
15
70
53
17
91
90
2
88
72
16
98
51
47
100
100
-
97
97
-
100
91
9
94
68
27
88
80
60
19
78
60
57
4
93
91
83
8
90
79
66
13
75
75
29
46
93
62
53
9
98
98
88
10
97
93
78
16
95
88
80
8
72
72
31
41
72
58
58
-
70
70
70
-
52
27
10
18
59
39
39
-
93
88
72
17
96
94
86
8
92
81
65
16
98
98
42
55
100
100
100
-
53
39
39
-
57
u
11
-
59
41
41
-
46
42
53
31
34
52
82
97
61
36
47
11
25
20
51
45
20
12
-
17
46
18
(4)
98
6
4
2
8
97
1
1
(4 )
97
6
6
-
10
99
5
4
1
97
15
9
6
99
4
4
-
99
-
100
-
98
-
88
13
12
1
6
99
-
98
11
11
86
38
10
29
95
28
28
-
99
2
1
1
100
7
7
-
19
100
2
2
-
100
3
(4 )
2
100
24
24
-
100
26
26
-
100
30
21
9
99
6
6
-
93
58
25
96
78
1
91
74
6
95
68
17
83
37
43
95
75
9
99
98
-
100
84
16
98
94
4
75
24
50
99
99
-
87
73
-
48
6
39
67
20
2
98
65
24
93
74
6
98
67
21
97
33
46
76
59
-
74
60
-
70
70
-
93
35
35
8
16
11
10
32
12
1
-
-
1
-
14
2
44
7
14
10
18
17
14
-
23
1
98
6
4
2
1
97
1
1
(4 )
97
6
6
-
99
5
5
1
97
15
9
6
-
99
-
100
-
99
-
88
13
12
1
99
-
98
11
11
86
38
10
29
-
95
28
28
-
2
99
2
1
1
100
7
7
-
-
99
4
4
-
100
4
4
-
100
15
12
2
100
24
24
-
100
26
26
-
100
30
21
9
99
6
6
-
92
58
25
96
78
1
91
74
6
94
68
17
83
37
43
95
75
9
99
98
-
100
84
16
99
95
4
75
24
50
99
99
-
87
73
-
48
6
39
67
20
2
98
65
24
93
74
6
96
66
21
85
33
46
76
59
74
60
70
70
-
-
-
93
35
35
7
16
11
10
3
12
1
-
-
1
-
14
2
44
7
14
10
6
17
14
-
23
1
1
"
"
“
"
"
"
"
“
“
_
2
”
“
“
'
"
W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p ro v id in g :
L i f e i n s u r a n c e -------------------------------------E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d
_
__
__
J o in t ly fin a n c e d _________________
A c c id e n t a l d e a th and d is m e m b e r m e n t
in s u r a n c e ____________ __ ________
E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d
_____________
J o in t ly fin a n c e d ________ ____ __
S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e o r
s i c k l e a v e o r both 3 _______________
S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e __
E m p lo y e r f i n a n c e d ____________
J o in t ly f i n a n c e d _______________
S ic k le a v e ( fu ll p a y , no w a itin g
p e rio d ) ________________________
S ic k le a v e ( p a r t ia l p a y o r w a itin g
p e rio d ) _ ------ — — — ________
H o s p it a l in s u r a n c e __________________
C o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s o n l y _________
E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d
______
J o in t ly f i n a n c e d __ ____________
C o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s an d t h e ir
d e p e n d e n ts ____________________
E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d
___________
J o in t ly fin a n c e d
--------------------E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , jo in t ly fin a n c e d fo r
d e p e n d e n t s __________________
J o in t ly fin a n c e d f o r e m p lo y e e s ,
e m p lo y e r fin a n c e d fo r
d e p e n d e n ts ___________ _____
S u r g i c a l in s u r a n c e __________________
C o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s o n ly — __
E m p lo y e r f i n a n c e d ____________
J o in t ly f i n a n c e d _____________ _
C o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s and t h e ir
d e p e n d e n t s _____________________
E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d
„ ______
J o in t ly fin a n c e d
----------------------E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d fo r e m
p l o y e e s , jo in t l y fin a n c e d fo r
d e p e n d e n ts _________________
J o in t ly fin a n c e d f o r e m p lo y e e s ,
e m p lo y e r fin a n c e d f o r
d e p e n d e n t s __________________
S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le .
Table 49.
Health, Insurance, and Retirement Plans:
By Type of Foundry— Continued
(P e r c e n t of p ro d u ctio n and o ffice w o rk e rs in e s ta b lish m e n ts with sp e c ifie d h ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and r e tir e m e n t p la n s, U nited S ta te s and se le c te d r e g io n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
N ew
M id d le
U n ited S t a t e s 2
M id d le A t la n t i c
S o u th w e s t
G re a t L akes
S o u th e a s t
P a c ific
England
W est
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G
r
a
y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n M a l le
ir o n M a lle ir o n
M a lle
ir o n
excep t
except except
excep t
except
except
except
excep t
pipe
a b le S t e e l
pip e
a b le S t e e l
p ip e S t e e l
S teel
S teel
S te e l
pip e S t e e l
a
b
le
pipe
pip e
pip e
p ip e
pip e
pip e
p ip e
pip e
and
iro n
and
ir o n
ir o n
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
and
f itt in g s
fitt in g s
f itt in g s
f itt in g s
f itt in g s
f itt in g s fittin g s
fitt in g s
f itt in g s
fitt in g s
fitt in g s
fitt in g s
T y p e o f p lan 1
O f fic e w o r k e r s
W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s
p r o v id in g — C o n tin u e d
M e d i c a l in s u r a n c e _____ __________
C o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s o n l y _________
E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d
__ _ __
J o in t ly f i n a n c e d ___ ___________
C o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s and t h e ir
d e p e n d e n t s ___ __
_____
E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d
__ __
J o in t ly f i n a n c e d _______________
E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , jo in t l y fin a n c e d fo r
d e p e n d e n ts
________________
J o in t ly fin a n c e d f o r e m p lo y e e s ,
e m p lo y e r fin a n c e d f o r
d e p e n d e n ts _________________
C a t a s t r o p h e i n s u r a n c e _____________
C o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s o n l y ________
E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d
__________
J o in t ly f i n a n c e d __________ __
C o v e r in g e m p lo y e e s an d t h e ir
d e p e n d e n ts
____ — ____ __
E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d
__ ___
J o in t ly f i n a n c e d _______________
E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d f o r e m
p l o y e e s , jo in t ly fin a n c e d fo r
d e p e n d e n ts _________________
J o in t ly fin a n c e d f o r e m p lo y e e s ,
e m p lo y e r fin a n c e d f o r
d e p e n d e n t s __________________
R e t ir e m e n t p la n s 5 _________________
P e n s i o n s ____
_____ _________
E m p lo y e r fin a n c e d __________
J o in t ly f i n a n c e d _______________
L u m p - s u m p a y m e n t s _____________
N o p la n s _
91
6
4
2
76
1
1
(4 )
91
6
6
-
96
5
5
1
87
6
6
94
4
4
-
99
-
66
-
98
-
66
7
7
-
82
-
74
11
11
85
38
10
29
83
28
28
-
95
2
1
1
98
7
7
-
97
4
4
-
96
18
16
2
100
24
24
-
100
26
26
-
100
30
21
9
98
6
6
-
86
53
24
75
68
1
85
71
3
91
66
15
81
38
43
90
69
9
99
98
-
66
66
-
98
91
4
59
8
50
82
82
-
63
49
-
46
6
38
55
20
2
93
61
23
91
72
4
93
66
17
77
25
46
76
59
-
74
60
-
70
70
-
93
35
35
7
5
11
10
-
12
1
-
3
1
-
14
2
32
7
14
10
6
17
14
-
23
1
40
4
3
1
1
66
1
(4)
(4)
39
11
11
-
75
5
5
-
57
6
6
65
-
57
-
62
-
74
2
2
-
55
1
1
-
78
-
3
-
75
38
10
29
38
35
35
-
2
29
1
1
(4)
38
14
14
-
77
2
2
-
50
7
5
2
78
24
24
-
72
38
38
-
89
19
10
9
97
19
19
-
36
17
12
65
58
1
28
26
1
70
52
15
52
34
17
65
53
57
57
62
62
-
72
61
8
54
12
42
78
78
3
3
2
2
28
11
8
i
75
57
16
42
5
31
54
54
-
37
6
31
24
21
-
-
34
34
-
70
70
-
78
35
35
6
5
1
3
-
6
-
-
3
1
-
-
-
-
6
1
2
6
-
-
-
8
1
74
72
64
8
5
1
98
98
85
14
9
-
-
62
62
62
84
84
59
59
57
2
100
100
78
22
40
40
40
40
40
31
10
80
80
65
15
90
90
89
1
95
95
95
58
52
38
14
70
70
70
35
35
20
15
-
-
-
98
93
92
1
11
61
61
30
31
-
2
83
80
72
8
4
9
(4 !
'
69
69
64
4
20
1
98
98
98
(4 )
89
86
78
8
12
1
55
55
-
87
87
86
1
3
14
5
"
38
16
"
6
-
-
-
29
1
22
“
70
14
17
2
3
-
-
~
-
_
_
1
1 In c lu d e s only th o se p la n s fo r w hich a t le a s t p a rt of the c o s t i s b o rn e by the e m p lo y e r.
L e g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s su ch a s w o rk m e n 's co m p e n sa tio n and s o c i a l s e c u r ity w ere e x clu d e d ;
h o w e v er, th o se p la n s re q u ir e d by S ta te te m p o ra ry d is a b ility in su ra n c e la w s a r e in clu d ed if the e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u te s m o r e than i s le g a lly r e q u ir e d o r the e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e b e n e fits in e x
c e s s o f le g a l r e q u ir e m e n ts .
In the B u r e a u 's 1962 su r v e y , p la n s r e q u ir e d by the S ta te te m p o r a r y d is a b ility in su r a n c e la w s w e re in clu d ed i f fin an ced a t l e a s t in p a r t by the e m p lo y e r.
2 In c lu d e s d a ta fo r re g io n s in additio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
3 U n d u p licate d to ta l o f w o r k e r s re c e iv in g s i c k le a v e o r s i c k n e s s and a c c id e n t in su r a n c e shown s e p a r a te ly .
4 L e s s than 0. 5 p e rc e n t.
5 U n d u p lica te d to ta l o f w o r k e r s c o v e re d by p e n sio n o r lu m p -su m p a y m e n ts show n s e p a r a te ly .
NOTE:
B e c a u s e of ro un din g,
su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m ay not eq u al to ta ls .
0)
^4
Table 50.
Other Selected Benefits:
Iron and Steel Foundries
( P e r c e n t o f p rod u ctio n and o ffic e w o rk e rs in e s ta b lish m e n ts prov id in g c o s t - o f - liv in g pay a d ju s tm e n t s , fu n e ra l le a v e p ay , ju r y duty pay,
se v e r a n c e p ay , and su p p le m e n ta l u n em p lo y m en t b e n e fit s, U nited S ta te s and r e g io n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
United
States
Item 1
New
England
Middle
Atlantic
Border
States
Southeast
Great
Lakes
Southwest
Middle
West
Mountain
Pacific
Production wo r k e r s
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h p r o v i s i o n s for:
Cost-of-living adjustm e n t s :
B a s e d o n C P I ----------------------------------O t h e r b a s i s _____________________________________
F u n e r a l l e a v e p a y _______________ ________________
J u r y d u t y p a y --------- --------------------------S e v e r a n c e p a y ___________________________ ________
S u p p l e m e n t a l u n e m p l o y m e n t benefits
________
13
29
1
46
61
25
33
i
2
46
62
28
29
-
74
32
-
"
-
4
-
8
71
14
59
13
4
-
"
-
48
_
(2 )
59
66
35
49
2
53
1
21
-
-
21
_
_
_
54
76
-
55
-
9
24
-
14
21
-
-
_
80
2
9
23
26
-
O ffice w o r k e r s
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s w i t h p r o v i s i o n s for:
Cost-of-living adj u s t m e n t s :
B a s e d o n C P I ----------------------------------F u n e r a l l e a v e p a y _________________________________
J u r y duty p a y _
_____ — ___ ___
—
- S e v e r a n c e p a y _____
____ _______
____________
S u p p l e m e n t a l u n e m p l o y m e n t benefits
____ __
17
51
65
18
5
72
34
-
-
11
-
3
40
69
-
42
63
12
13
77
69
28
30
60
69
28
16
4
62
1
(2 )
59
79
6
7
"
1 F o r d e fin itio n s o f it e m s , se e ap p en d ix A.
2 L e s s than 0. 5 p e rc e n t.
Table 51.
Other Selected Benefits:
By Type of Foundry
( P e r c e n t o f p rod u ctio n and o ffice w o rk e rs in e s ta b lish m e n ts p ro v id in g c o s t - o f - liv in g pay a d ju s tm e n t s , fu n e ra l le a v e p a y , ju r y duty p ay ,
s e v e r a n c e p a y , and su p p le m e n ta l un em plo y m en t b e n e fit s, U nited S ta te s and s e le c te d r e g io n s , N o v e m b e r 1967)
I te m 1
W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith
p r o v is io n s fo r:
C o s t - o f - l i v i n g a d ju s tm e n ts :
B a s e d on C P I ---------------------------------O t h e r b a s is ------------------------------------F u n e r a l le a v e p a y _ ------- ------- --------J u r y d u ty p a y ------------- ------------ --------S e v e r a n e e p a y __ ------- — __
------- ~
S u p p le m e n ta l u n e m p lo y m e n t b e n e f i t s _
N ew
U n ited S t a t e s 2
E n glan d
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
iro n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n M a lle except
excep t
a b le S t e e l
pipe
p ip e
pipe
ir o n
and
and
and
fitt in g s
f itt in g s
fittin g s
37
57
57
27
35
2
1
10
71
15
7
51
3
66
73
29
55
16
-
-
68
29
-
32
61
24
30
-
M id d le
P a c ific
M id d le A t la n tic
S o u th e a s t
S o u th w e s t
G re a t L akes
W est
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
G ra y
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
ir o n ,
M a lle
ir o n
ir o n
ir o n M a lle except
excep t
e x c e pt
excep t
except
excep t
p
ip
e
S
t
e
e
l
S
t
e
e
l
S
t
e
e
l
S
t
e
e
l
pip e S t e e l
a b le
a b le
S teel
p ip e
pip e
pip e
pip e
p ip e
p ip e
p ip e
and
ir o n
and
ir o n
and
and
an d
and
and
and
and
f
itt
in g s
fitt in g s
fittin g s
fittin g ^
f itt in g s
fitt in g s
f it t in g s
fitt in g s
fitt in g s
P r o d u c t io n w o r k e r s
3
-
-
53
40
12
17
32
68
19
49
22
3
77
22
51
-
2
1
52
76
43
30
-
-
-
-
-
35
31
11
3
75
22
15
53
-
9
37
2
59
-
-
*
-
-
24
36
4
74
-
26
-
55
68
66
40
50
63
77
80
34
62
26
27
57
26
41
15
55
82
-
8
-
-
18
44
-
-
33
46
68
33
-
-
-
41
68
65
39
19
51
85
81
46
11
2
35
65
3
15
56
87
6
"
54
67
9
~
16
28
-
-
4
8
27
-
O f fi c e wc> rk e rs
W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith
p r o v is io n s fo r:
C o s t - o f - l i v i n g a d ju s tm e n ts :
B a s e d on C P I ---------------------------------F u n e r a l le a v e p a y _ ------------ -------------J u r y d u ty p a y _ — ___ __ ______
Se v e r a n e e p a y ------------------ ---S u p p le m e n t a l u n e m p lo y m e n t b e n e f i t s __
27
58
56
27
13
2
35
81
7
12
39
75
72
35
9
2
40
66
6
8
1 F o r d e fin itio n s o f it e m s , se e a p p en d ix A .
2 In c lu d e s d a ta fo r r e g io n s in a d d itio n to th o se shown s e p a r a te ly .
-
-
-
-
-
69
31
-
34
31
15
11
81
10
71
21
62
-
58
77
15
1
34
33
1
'
5
40
83
-
57
57
-
"
'
"
Appendix A.
Scope and Method of Survey
Scope of Survey
The survey included establishments engaged prim arily in manufacturing iron and steel castings
(industry group 332, as defined in the 1967 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual, prepared by the U.S. Bureau of the Budget). Separate auxiliary units, such as central offices, were excluded.
The establishments studied were selected from those employing 20 workers or more at the time of
reference of the data used in compiling the universe lists.
The number of establishments and workers actually studied by the Bureau, as well as the number
estimated to be within scope of the survey during the payroll period studied, are shown in the table on the
following page.
Method of Study
Data were obtained by personal visits of Bureau field staff under the direction of the Bureau’s
Assistant Regional Directors for Operations. The survey was conducted on a sample b asis. To obtain ap
propriate accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of small establishments was
studied. In combining the data, however, all establishments were given their appropriate weight. All
estim ates are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry group, excluding
only those below the minimum size at the time of reference of the universe data.
Establishment Definition
An establishment, for purposes of this study, is defined as a single physical location where industrial
operations are performed. An establishment is not necessarily identical with the company, which may con
sist of one or more establishments. The term s “establishment” and “foundry” have been used inter
changeably in this bulletin. Both commerical and captive foundries were covered by the study. Commerical
foundries are those producing castings for sale to other firm s on a job order b asis. Captive foundries
are those primarily producing castings for incorporation into final products of a parent company.
Type of Foundry
The classification of foundries was determined on the basis of the principal type of casting produced:
Gray iron pipe and fittings; gray iron, except pipe and fittings; malleable iron; and steel. For example,
if the value of an establishment’ s product was 60 percent malleable iron and 40 percent steel castings,
all workers in that establishment were included in the malleable iron classification.
Employment
The estim ates of the number of workers within scope of the study are intended as a general guide to
the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. The advance planning necessary to
make a wage survey requires the use of lists of establishments assembled considerably in advance of the
payroll period studied.
Production Workers
The term “production workers,” as used in this bulletin, includes working foremen and all nonsupervisory workers engaged in nonoffice functions. Administrative, executive, professional, and technical
69
70
E s t i m a t e d N u m b e r of E s t a b l i s h m e n t s and W o r k e r s Within S c o p e of the S u r v e y and N u m b e r S tu d ie d ,
Iron and S t e e l F o u n d r i e s , N o v e m b e r 1967
N u m b e r of
establishm ents 3
T ype of fou nd ry, r e g i o n , 1 and a r e a 2
Within
s c o p e of
survey
W o r k e r s in e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
Within s c o p e of s u r v e y
S tu die d
Production
w orkers
Total
Stu die d
Total 4
Offi ce
w orkers
A ll e s t a b l i s h m e n t s
Un ited S t a t e s ----------------------------------------------------------------New E n g l a n d -----------------------------------------------------------M id d le A t l a n t i c --------------------------------------------------------B o r d e r S t a t e s ----------------------------------------------------------S o u t h e a s t -----------------------------------------------------------------S o u t h w e s t ----------------------------------------------------------------G r e a t L a k e s -------------------------------------------------------------M id d le W e s t -------------------------------------------------------------M o u n t a i n -----------------------------------------------------------------P a c i f i c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 ,0 6 3
71
208
37
98
51
453
44
14
87
468
32
83
19
45
30
171
28
11
49
221,330
7, 006
34,463
6, 371
23,418
9, 185
122,762
6, 770
1,729
9, 626
185,236
5, 852
28,453
5, 558
19,980
7,556
102,638
5,6 3 4
1, 390
8, 175
11,826'
349
1,981
310
1, 326
497
6,428
362
108
465
151,325
4, 839
22,431
5,403
19,369
7, 907
78,132
5,485
1,623
6, 136
737
53
140
16
22
69
32
327
26
35
13
43
270
23
44
11
14
22
17
101
18
20
8
24
105,776
3,916
12,234
890
2, 655
7, 296
2, 168
68, 111
2, 984
4, 123
1 ,8 8 3
3, 516
90,317
3, 314
10,506
756
2, 205
6, 508
1 ,8 6 8
57,827
2, 546
3,483
1, 577
2,993
4,466
143
539
33
174
329
84
2,856
130
202
92
146
62,038
2,499
6, 045
709
2, 347
4, 568
1,614
38,434
2, 676
2, 951
1 ,5 4 9
2,409
22
7
12
7
1,983
739
1,692
635
68
28
1 ,2 8 4
739
51
11
19
14
7
10
42
7
16
12
7
8
25,397
2,811
14,215
11,403
6,9 1 2
1,472
20,991
2, 241
11,869
9,475
5,646
1, 250
1, 727
253
905
680
605
70
23,838
2, 325
13,403
10,843
6,9 1 2
1,211
63
13
40
35
6
23
26,699
3, 486
20,494
21,934
2, 875
16,823
1, 723
227
1, 323
1 7 ,8 0 5
1,564
13,970
212
44
13
10
15
83
12
7
34
121
26
9
7
9
44
9
6
17
63,458
15,932
4, 245
1 ,9 0 7
2, 905
32,907
4, 352
2, 315
4, 638
51,994
12 ,8 3 1
3, 566
1,603
2,4 4 2
26,969
3, 555
1,926
3, 932
3, 910
962
155
92
122
2, 172
298
126
249
47,644
12,497
3, 917
1, 398
2, 181
24,478
3, 946
2, 202
2, 516
G r a v ir o n f o u n d r i e s , e x c e p t p ip e and fi t t in g s
United S t a t e s 5---------------------------------------------------------------New E n g l a n d -----------------------------------------------------------M id d le A tla n ti c 6 ------------------------------------------------------P h i l a d e l p h i a --------------------------------------------------------P i t t s b u r g h ----------------------------------------------------------S o u t h e a s t -----------------------------------------------------------------S o u t h w e s t ----------------------------------------------------------------G r e a t L a k e s 5 ----------------------------------------------------------C h i c a g o ---------------------------------------------------------------M id d le W es t 6 ----------------------------------------------------------St. L o u i s -------------------------------------------------------------P a c i f i c 6 ------------------------------------------------------------------L o s A n g e l e s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im —
S a n t a An a—G a r d e n G r o v e ------------------------------------S an F r a n c i s c c r - O a k l a n d ----------------------------------------G r a v ir o n p ip e and fi t t in g s f o u n d r i e s
United S t a t e s 5---------------------------------------------------------------M id d le A t l a n t i c --------------------------------------------------------S o u t h e a s t 6 ---------------------------------------------------------------A l a b a m a --------------------------------------------------------------B i r m i n g h a m ----------------------------------------------------P a c i f i c --------------------------------------------------------------------M a l l e a b l e ir o n fo u n d r i e s
Un ited S t a t e s 5---------------------------------------------------------------M id d le A t l a n t i c --------------------------------------------------------G r e a t L a k e s ------------------------------------------------------------Steel foundries
Un ited S t a t e s 5---------------------------------------------------------------M id d le A t la n ti c 6 -----------------------------------------------------P i t t s b u r g h ----------------------------------------------------------S o u t h e a s t -----------------------------------------------------------------S o u t h w e s t ----------------------------------------------------------------G r e a t L a k e s 6 ----------------------------------------------------------C h i c a g o ---------------------------------------------------------------M id d le W e s t ------------------------------------------------------------P a c i f i c ---------------------------------------------------------------------
1 The r e g i o n s in th is s tud y in c lu d e : New E n g l a n d — C o n n e c t ic u t , M a in e , M a s s a c h u s e t t s , New H a m p s h i r e , Rhod e I s la n d ,
and V e r m o n t ; M id d le A t l a n t i c — New J e r s e y , New Y o r k , and P e n n s y l v a n i a ; B o r d e r S t a t e s — D e l a w a r e , D i s t r i c t of C o lu m b ia ,
K en tu ck y , M a r y l a n d , V i r g i n i a , and W est V i r g i n i a ; S o u t h e a s t — A l a b a m a . F l o r i d a , G e o r g i a , M i s s i s s i p p i , N o r t h C a r o l i n a , South
C a r o l i n a , and T e n n e s s e e ; S o u t h w e s t — A r k a n s a s , L o u i s i a n a , O k la h o m a , and T e x a s ; G r e a t L a k e s — I l l i n o i s , In d ia na, M ic h ig a n ,
M i n n e s o t a , Ohio, and W is c o n s in ; M id d le W e s t — Iowa , K a n s a s , M i s s o u r i , N e b r a s k a , N o r t h D a k o t a , and South D a k o t a; M ou n
t a i n — A r i z o n a , C o l o r a d o , Idaho, M o n t an a , New M e x i c o , Uta h, and W yoming; and P a c i f i c — C a l i f o r n i a , N e v a d a , O r e g o n , and
Wash in gto n.
2 S t a n d a r d M e t r o p o l i t a n S t a t i s t i c a l A r e a s a s defin e d by the U. S. B u r e a u of the B u d g e t th rough A p r i l 1967.
3 In clu d es only e s t a b l i s h m e n t s ha vin g 20 w o r k e r s o r m o r e a t the t im e of r e f e r e n c e of the u n i v e r s e d ata .
4 I n c lu d e s e x e c u t i v e , p r o f e s s i o n a l , and o t h e r w o r k e r s e x c lu d e d f r o m the p r o d u c ti o n and o ff ic e w o r k e r c a t e g o r i e s .
5 I n c l u d e s d a t a f o r r e g i o n s in a dd it io n to t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y .
A l a s k a and H a w a i i w e r e not in clu d ed in the s tudy.
6 I n c lu d e s d a t a f o r S t a t e s o r a r e a s in a d d it io n to t h o s e shown s e p a r a t e l y .
71
personnel, and force-account construction employees, who were utilized as a separate work force on the
firm ’ s own properties, were excluded.
Office Workers
The term “office workers,” as used in this bulletin, includes all nonsupervisory office workers and
excludes administrative, executive, professional and technical employees.
Occupations Selected for Study
Occupational classification was based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account
of interestablishment and interarea variations in duties within the same job. (See appendix B for these
descriptions.) The occupations were chosen for their numerical importance, their usefulness in collec
tive bargaining, or their representativeness of the entire job scale in the industry. Working supervisors;
apprentices; learners; beginners; trainees; and handicapped, part-time, temporary, and probationary work
e rs were not reported in the data for selected occupations, but were included in the data for all production
workers.
Wage Data
The wage information relates to average straight-time hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for
overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Incentive payments, such as those resulting
from piecework or production bonus system s, and cost-of-living bonuses were included as part of the
worker’ s regular pay, but nonproduction bonus payments, such as Christmas or yearend bonuses, were
excluded.
Average (mean) hourly rates or earnings for each occupation or other group of workers, such as
men, women, or production workers, were calculated by weighing each rate (or hourly earnings) by the
number of workers receiving the rate, totaling, and dividing by the number of individuals. The hourly
earnings of salaried workers were obtained by dividing their straight-time salary by normal rather
than actual hours. The median designates position; that is, one-half of the employees surveyed received
more than this rate, and one-half received le ss. The middle range is defined by two rates of pay; onefourth of the employees earned le ss than the lower of these rates, and one-fourth earned more than the
higher rate.
Size of Community
Tabulations by size of community pertain to metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas. The term
“metropolitan area,” as used in this bulletin, refers to the Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as
defined by the U.S. Bureau of the Budget through April 1967.
Except in New England, a Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area is defined as a county or group of
contiguous counties which contains at least one city of 50,000 inhabitants or more. Contiguous counties
to the one containing such a city are included in the Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area, if, according
to certain criteria, they are essentially metropolitan in character and are socially and economically in
tegrated with the central city. In New England, where the city and town are administratively more im
portant than the county, they are the units used in defining Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas.
Method of Wage Payment
Tabulations by method of wage payment relate to the number of workers paid under the various
time and incentive wage system s. Formal rate structures for time-rated workers provide single rates
72
or a range of rates for individual job categories. In the absence of a formal rate structure, pay rates
are determined primarily with reference to the qualifications of the individual worker. A single rate
structure is one in which the same rate is paid to all experienced workers in the same job classification.
Learners, apprentices, or probationary workers may be paid according to rate schedules which start
below the single rate and permit the workers to achieve the full job rate over a period of time. Individual
experienced workers may occasionally be paid above or below the single rate for special reasons, but
these payments are regarded as exceptions. Range-of-rate plans are those where the minimum and/or
maximum rates paid experienced workers for the same job are specified. Specific rates of individual
workers within the range may be determined by merit, length of service, or a combination of various con
cepts of merit and length of service. Incentive workers are classified under piecework or bonus plans.
Piecework is work for which a predetermined rate is paid for each unit of output. Production bonuses
are based on production in excess of a quota or for completion of a job in le ss than standard time.
Stint work provides a fixed daily rate for a predetermined amount of work regardless of the actual
amount of time required. Workers employed under these plans were considered timeworkers. The
hourly rate was determined by dividing daily or weekly earnings by scheduled daily or weekly hours
(i.e., maximum daily or weekly hours before overtime premium is paid).
Scheduled Weekly Hours
Data on weekly hours refer to the predominant work schedule for full-time production workers (or
office workers) employed on the day shift.
Shift Provisions and Practices
Shift provisions relate to the policies of establishments either currently operating late shifts or
having formal provisions covering late-shift work. Practices relate to workers employed on late shifts
at the time of the survey.
Supplementary Wage Provisions
Supplementary benefits were treated statistically on the b asis that if formal provisions were ap
plicable to half or more of the production workers (or office workers) in an establishment, the benefits
were considered applicable to all workers. Similarly, if fewer than half of the workers were covered,
the benefit was considered nonexistent in the establishment. Because of length-of-service and other
eligibility requirements, the proportion of workers receiving the benefits may be sm aller than estimated.
Paid Holidays.
Paid holiday provisions relate to full-day and half-day holidays provided annually.
Paid Vacations. The summaries of vacation plans are limited to formal arrangements, excluding
informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the discretion of the employer or supervisor.
Payments not on a time basis were converted; for example, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings
was considered the equivalent of 1 week’ s pay. The periods of service for which data are presented were
selected as representative of the most common practices, but they do not necessarily reflect individual
establishment provisions for progression. For example, the changes in proportions indicated at 10 years
of service may include changes which occurred between 5 and 10 years.
Health, Insurance, and Retirement Plans. Data are presented for health, insurance, pension, and
lump-sum retirement payment plans for which all or part of the cost is borne by the employer, excluding
program s required by law such as workmen’ s compensation and social security. Among the plans included
are those underwritten by a commercial insurance company, and those paid directly by the employer from
his current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose.
73
D eath b e n e fits a r e in clu d ed a s a fo r m o f life in s u r a n c e . S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e i s lim ite d
to th at ty pe o f in su ra n c e u n d er which p re d e te r m in e d c a s h p ay m e n ts a r e m ad e d ir e c t ly to the in s u r e d on
a w eek ly o r m onthly b a s i s d u rin g i l l n e s s o r a c c id e n t d is a b ilit y . In fo rm a tio n i s p r e s e n te d fo r a ll p la n s to
which the e m p lo y e r c o n trib u te s at l e a s t p a r t o f the c o s t . H ow ever, in New Y o rk and New J e r s e y , w h ere
t e m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y in su ra n c e la w s r e q u ir e e m p lo y e r c o n tr ib u tio n s,8 p la n s a r e in clu d ed only if the e m
p lo y e r (1) c o n trib u te s m o re than i s le g a lly r e q u ir e d , o r (2) p r o v id e s the e m p lo y e e with b e n e fits which
e x c e e d the r e q u ir e m e n ts of the law .
T a b u la tio n s o f p a id s ic k - le a v e p la n s a r e lim ite d to fo r m a l p la n s which p ro v id e fu ll p ay o r a p r o p o r
tio n of the w o rk e r’ s p a y d u rin g a b se n c e fr o m w ork b e c a u s e o f i ll n e s s ; in fo r m a l a r r a n g e m e n ts h ave b een
o m itte d . S e p a r a te ta b u la tio n s a r e p ro v id e d a c c o rd in g to (1) p la n s which p ro v id e fu ll p ay and no w aitin g
p e r io d , and (2) p la n s p ro v id in g e ith e r p a r t ia l p ay o r a w aitin g p e rio d .
M e d ica l in s u ra n c e r e f e r s to p la n s p ro v id in g fo r c o m p le te o r p a r t ia l p ay m en t o f d o c t o r s ’ f e e s . T h e s e
p la n s m ay be u n d erw ritte n by a c o m m e r c ia l in s u ra n c e co m p an y o r a n o n p rofit o r g a n iz a tio n , o r th ey m ay
b e s e lf - in s u r e d .
C a ta str o p h e in s u r a n c e , s o m e tim e s r e f e r r e d to a s exten d ed m e d ic a l in s u r a n c e , in c lu d e s the p la n s
d e sig n e d to c o v e r e m p lo y e e s in c a s e of s i c k n e s s o r in ju ry in vo lv in g an e x p e n se which g o e s beyond the
n o rm a l c o v e r a g e of h o sp ita liz a tio n , m e d ic a l, and s u r g ic a l p la n s.
T a b u la tio n s of r e tir e m e n t p e n sio n s a r e lim ite d to p la n s which p ro v id e r e g u la r p ay m en t f o r the r e
m a in d e r o f the r e t i r e e ’ s lif e . D ata a r e p r e s e n te d s e p a r a t e ly fo r lu m p - su m r e tir e m e n t p ay (one p ay m en t
o r s e v e r a l o v e r a s p e c ifie d p e rio d of tim e) m ad e to e m p lo y e e s upon re tir e m e n t. E s t a b lis h m e n t s p ro v id in g
both lu m p - su m p ay m e n ts and p e n sio n s to e m p lo y e e s upon r e t ir e m e n t w e re c o n s id e r e d a s h av in g both
r e tir e m e n t p en sio n and lu m p - su m r e t ir m e n t p a y . E s ta b lis h m e n ts h av in g op tion al p la n s p ro v id in g e m p lo y e e s
a ch o ic e o f e ith e r lu m p - su m r e tir e m e n t p ay m e n ts o r p e n sio n s w e re c o n s id e r e d a s h avin g on ly r e tir e m e n t
p e n sio n b e n e fits.
C o s t - o f- L iv in g A d ju stm e n ts. P r o v is io n s f o r c o s t - o f - liv in g a d ju s tm e n ts r e la t e to fo r m a l p la n s
w h ereby r a t e s a r e in c r e a s e d p e r io d ic a lly to r e f le c t c h a n g e s in the C o n su m e r P r ic e Index o r on so m e
o th e r b a s i s .
S u p p lem en tal U n em ploym en t B e n e f it s . D ata r e la t e to fo r m a l p la n s d e sig n e d to su p p lem en t b e n e fits
p a id u n d er S ta te u n em ploy m en t s y s t e m s .
S e v e r a n c e P a y . D ata r e la t e to fo r m a l p la n s p ro v id in g fo r p ay m e n ts to e m p lo y e e s p e rm an e n tly
s e p a r a t e d fro m the co m p an y through no fa u lt o f th e ir own.
P a id F u n e r a l and J u r y Duty L e a v e . D ata fo r p a id fu n e r a l and ju r y duty le a v e a r e lim ite d to fo r m a l
p la n s which p ro v id e a t l e a s t p a r t ia l p ay m en t fo r tim e l o s t a s a r e s u lt o f atten d in g fu n e r a ls o f s p e c ifie d
fa m ily m e m b e r s o r s e r v in g a s a ju r o r .
8
The tem porary d isab ility insurance laws in C a lifo rn ia and Rhode Island do not require em ployer contributions.
Appendix B.
Occupational Descriptions
Th e p r im a r y p u rp o se of p r e p a r in g job d e s c r ip t io n s fo r the
B u r e a u ’ s w age s u r v e y s i s to a s s i s t i t s fie ld s t a f f in c la s s if y in g
into a p p ro p ria te o c c u p a tio n s w o r k e r s who a r e em p lo y e d u n d er a
v a r ie t y of p a y r o ll t it l e s and d iffe re n t w ork a r r a n g e m e n ts fro m
e s ta b lish m e n t to e s ta b lish m e n t and fro m a r e a to a r e a . T n is p e r
m it s the g ro u p in g o f o ccu p a tio n a l w age r a t e s r e p r e s e n t in g c o m
p a r a b le jo b con ten t. B e c a u s e of th is e m p h a s is on in t e r e s ta b lis h
m ent and in t e r a r e a c o m p a r a b ility o f o ccu p a tio n a l co n ten t, the
B u r e a u ’ s job d e s c r ip t io n s m ay d iffe r sig n ific a n tly fro m th o se in
u s e in in d iv id u al e s ta b lish m e n ts o r th o se p r e p a r e d fo r o th e r p u r
p o s e s . In ap p ly in g th e se jo b d e s c r ip t io n s , the B u r e a u ’ s fie ld
s t a f f i s in s tr u c te d to ex c lu d e w o rk in g s u p e r v i s o r s ; a p p r e n tic e s ;
l e a r n e r s ; b e g in n e rs; t r a in e e s ; and h an d icap p ed , p a r t - t im e , te m p o
r a r y , and p ro b a tio n a ry w o r k e r s .
P la n t O ccu p atio n s
C A R P E N T E R , M A IN TEN A N CE
P e r f o r m s the c a r p e n tr y d u tie s n e c e s s a r y to c o n str u c t and m ain tain in good r e p a ir b u ild in g w ood
w o rk and eq u ip m en t su ch a s b in s, c r i b s , c o u n te r s , b e n c h e s, p a r tit io n s , d o o r s , f l o o r s , s t a i r s , c a s in g s ,
and t r im m ad e o f wood in an e s ta b lish m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s m o st o f the fo llo w in g: P lan n in g and la y in g
out o f w ork fr o m b lu e p r in ts, d r a w in g s, m o d e ls , o r v e r b a l in s tr u c tio n s; u sin g a v a r ie t y o f c a r p e n t e r ’ s handt o o ls , p o r ta b le p ow er to o ls , and sta n d a r d m e a su r in g in s tr u m e n ts ; m ak in g sta n d a rd sh op co m p u ta tio n s
r e la t in g to d im e n sio n s of w ork; and s e le c t in g m a t e r ia ls n e c e s s a r y fo r the w ork. In g e n e r a l, the w ork o f
the m ain ten an ce c a r p e n te r r e q u ir e s roun ded tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ire d th rough a fo rm a l
a p p re n tic e sh ip o r e q u iv a len t tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e .
C E N T R IF U G A L -C A S T IN G -M A C H IN E O P E R A T O R . P IP E
C a s t s p ip e by o p e ra tin g a c e n trifu g a l c a s tin g m ach in e.
to be c l a s s i f i e d a c c o rd in g to the type of m o ld s u se d , a s fo llo w s:
F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e
M etal M o ld s. O p e r a te s a m ach in e in which p ip e i s c a s t c e n trifu g a lly in w a te r c o o le d m e ta l m o ld s
that a r e ro ta te d a t c o m p a r a tiv e ly high s p e e d s . S t a r t s m ach in e r o ta tin g a t s p e c ifie d sp e e d and
a c tu a te s the co n tro llin g m e c h a n ism w hich t il t s the c a s tin g - la d le at a u n ifo rm r a t e to m ain ta in a
c o n sta n t u n ifo rm p o u rin g o f m e tal into the m o ld . The s t r e a m of iro n flo w s ta n g e n tia lly onto the
s u r f a c e o f the m o ld , w h ere it i s h eld in p la c e by c e n trifu g a l fo r c e and f o r m s a h o m o gen eo u s p ip e
with a p e r fe c t ly c y lin d r ic a l b o r e . O b s e r v e s and c o n tr o ls p o u rin g r a t e o f c a s tin g la d le , ro ta tin g
sp e e d , and am ount o f w a te r su p p lie d .
S a n d -L in e d M o ld s. O p e r a te s a m ach in e in which p ip e i s c a s t c e n trifu g u a lly in sa n d - lin e d m o ld s.
D ir e c ts p la c e m e n t of m o ld a s s e m b ly in the c a s tin g m ach in e which r o t a t e s the f la s k abou t the h o r i
zon tal a x i s . S t a r t s m ach in e ro ta tin g a t s p e c ifie d sp e e d and a c tu a te s the c o n tro llin g m e c h a n ism
which c a u s e s the p o u rin g la d le to em pty i t s e l f into the m o ld th rough a tro u gh exten d in g into one
end o f the m o ld . C e n trifu g a l f o r c e h o ld s the liq u id m e ta l on the w all o f the sa n d m o ld , fo rm in g a
p e r fe c tly c y lin d e r ic a l b o r e , and sp in n in g i s continued until the m e ta l h a s so lid ifie d . O b s e r v e s and
c o n tr o ls p r o p e r sp in n in g sp e e d and p o u rin g r a t e .
75
76
C H A RG IN G -M A CH IN E O P E R A T O R
L o a d s m e ta l into a fu r n a c e w ith an e le c t r ic - p o w e r e d tr a v e lin g c h a r g in g m a c h in e .
S t a r t s lo ad e d
m ach in e alo n g a t r a c k p a r a lle d to fu r n a c e and m a n ip u la te s l e v e r s to p u sh the c h a rg in g b o x th rough the
open d o o r to dum p o r c h a r g e the m e ta l into the fu r n a c e .
C H IP P E R AND G R IN D E R
(A ir h a m m e r m an ; ben ch g r in d e r ; c h ip p e r; d is c g r in d e r ; fa c e g r in d e r o p e r a to r ; p o r t a b le - g r in d e r
o p e r a t o r ; p o w e r - c h ise l o p e r a t o r ; sh a ft g r in d e r ; s n a g g e r ; sta n d g r in d e r ; sw in g - fr a m e g rin d e r )
O p e r a te s one o r m o re ty p e s of ch ip p in g o r g rin d in g eq u ip m en t in re m o v in g u n d e r s ir a b le p r o je c
tio n s o r s u r p lu s m e ta l (fin s, b u r r s , g a t e s , r i s e r s , w eld s e a m s ) fr o m sa n d - o r d i e - c a s t in g s , f o r g in g s , o r
w elded u n its. The m o re co m m on ty p e s o f eq u ip m en t em p lo y e d fo r su c h o p e r a tio n s in clu de p n e u m atic
c h i s e l s , p o r ta b le g rin d in g to o ls , sta n d g r in d e r s , and sw in g - fra m e g r i n d e r s . A v a r ie t y o f h an d to o ls in
clu d in g h a m m e r s , c o ld c h i s e l s , hand f i l e s and s a w s , a l s o m a y b e u tiliz e d b y the o p e r a to r in h is w o rk .
F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e to b e c l a s s i f i e d a c c o rd in g to w h ether th ey s p e c ia liz e in
e ith e r ch ip p in g o r g rin d in g o r p e r fo r m both o p e ra tio n s a s fo llo w s:
C h ip p er
G rin d e r
C h ip p er and g rin d e r
C O R E A S S E M B L E R AND FIN ISH E R
(C o re p a s t e r )
P a s t e s o r s t ic k s to g e th e r s e c t io n s o f b a k ed s a n d - c o r e s to fo r m c o m p le te d c o r e s w hich a r e u se d
in m o ld s to p ro d u c e h o le s o r h o llow s in c a s t in g s . F i l l s in any c r a c k s o r s e a m s on c o r e with a p a s t e o f
s i l i c a p ow d er and w a te r . B r u s h e s a g ra p h ite fa c in g on the su r f a c e o f the c o r e .
C O R E M A K E R , HAND
S h a p e s by hand (on ben ch o r flo o r) v a ry in g ty p e s o f s a n d - c o r e s p la c e d in m o ld s to fo r m ho llow s
and h o le s in m e ta l c a s t in g s . W ork r e q u ir e s m o st o f the fo llo w in g: S e le c tin g a p p r o p r ia te c o r e b o x e s and
w ork s e q u e n c e s; c le a n in g c o r e b o x e s w ith c o m p r e s s e d a i r o r hand b e llo w s, and d u stin g p a r tin g sa n d o v e r
in sid e o f c o r e b ox to f a c ilit a t e re m o v a l o f fin ish e d c o r e ; p ac k in g and ra m m in g c o r e sa n d so lid ly into b o x ,
u sin g sh o v e ls , h a n d s, and ta m p in g to o ls ; s e le c t in g and se ttin g vent w ir e s and re in fo r c in g w ir e s into c o r e s ;
d e te rm in in g a p p r o p r ia te sa n d b le n d s and m o is tu r e conten t o f sa n d r e q u ir e d fo r a p a r t ic u la r c o r e ; re m o v in g
c o r e box fr o m c o r e and r e p a ir in g d a m a g e to i m p r e s s io n s ; b ak in g c o r e s to h a rd e n th em ; and a s s e m b lin g
c o r e s o f m o r e than one se c tio n . In clu d e s w o r k e r s who s p e c ia liz e in m ak in g s m a ll and m ed iu m s i z e c o r e s
on the ben ch , l a r g e c o r e s , o r c o r e s e c t io n s on the fou n d ry flo o r o r in a p it, a s w ell a s th o se who p e r fo r m
both ty p e s o f w o rk .
F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d a s fo llo w s:
C o r e m a k e r , hand, ben ch
C o r e m a k e r , hand, flo o r
C o r e m a k e r , hand, ben ch and flo o r
77
C O R E M A K ER , MACHINE
M a k e s sa n d c o r e s u se d in m o ld s to p ro d u ce h o le s o r h o llow s in c a s t i n g s . W o rk e rs a r e to be
c l a s s i f i e d a c c o r d in g to the type o f c o re m a k in g m ach in e, a s fo llo w s:
C o re - B lo w in g M ach in e. P l a c e s c o r e b ox in m ac h in e; s t a r t s m ach in e and p u lls le v e r o r d e p r e s s e s
p e d a l, c a u sin g m ach in e to blow and c o m p a c t sa n d in c o r e b ox; r e m o v e s b ox; and r e m o v e s c o re
and p la c e s it on a p la te to b e m o ved to oven fo r b ak in g.
T u r n - O /e r - D r a w M ach in e.
S e le c t s a p p r o p r ia te c o r e b o x and s e t s it on m ach in e ta b le ; f i l l s
c o r e b o x with sa n d and d e te r m in e s a p p ro p ria te sa n d b le n d s and m o istu re conten t of sa n d r e q u ir e d
fo r a p a r t ic u la r c o r e ; o p e r a t e s m ach in e b y open in g c o m p r e s s e d - a i r v a lv e , c a u sin g the ta b le to r i s e
and fa ll re p e a te d ly , th u s c o m p r e s s in g the sa n d in the c o r e box; s e l e c t s and i n s e r t s a p p ro p ria te
re in fo r c in g w ir e s in sa n d ; o p e r a t e s le v e r o r handle to c a u s e ta b le to r o ll o v e r and d e p o sit c o r e b ox
u p sid e down on an o th er ta b le ; o p en s v a lv e to jo lt b ox and lo o se n c o r e ; p u s h e s ta b le down, c a u sin g
c o r e to b e str ip p e d fr o m b ox; and sm o o th s c o r e and p la c e s it on p la te to b e re m o v e d to c o r e oven
fo r b ak in g.
O ther C o re m a k in g M a c h in e s. (Including th o se o p e ra tin g a co m b in atio n o f the m a c h in e s l is t e d
ab o v e.) F o r p u r p o s e s o f th is stu d y , w o r k e r s o p e ra tin g m a c h in e s w hich m ak e sh e ll m o ld s o r c o r e s
by b ak in g a r e s i n and sa n d m ix tu re on a h e ate d m e ta l p a tte r n sh ou ld b e c l a s s i f i e d a s sh e ll- m o ld
a n d /o r s h e ll- c o r e m ach in e o p e r a t o r s .
C R A N E O P E R A T O R , E L E C T R IC B R ID G E
(O v e rh e a d -c ra n e o p e r a to r ; t r a v e lin g - c r a n e o p e ra to r )
L if t s and m o v e s h eav y o b je c ts with an e l e c t r i c a l ly p o w e red h o is t, which i s m ounted on a m e tal
b r id g e and ru n s a lo n g o v e rh e a d r a i l s . W ork in v o lv e s c lo s in g sw itch to tu rn on e le c t r ic ity ; and m ovin g
e le c t r ic a l c o n t r o lle r l e v e r s and b ra k e p e d a l to ru n the c r a n e b rid g e a lo n g o v e rh e a d r a i l s , to run the
h o istin g t r o lle y b a c k and fo rth a c r o s s the b r id g e , and to r a i s e and lo w e r the lo a d lin e and anything a tta c h ed
to it. (M otions o f c r a n e a r e u su a lly c a r r ie d out in r e s p o n s e to s ig n a ls fr o m o th e r w o r k e r s on the gro u n d.)
F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , c r a n e o p e r a t o r s a r e c l a s s i f i e d by type o f c r a n e o p e ra te d , a s fo llo w s:
U nder 20 ton s
20 ton s and o v e r
C U P O LA T E N D E R
O p e ra te s a c u p o la fu rn a c e u s e d in a fou n d ry to m e lt p ig iro n to p ro d u ce a m o lten m e ta l that m ay
b e p o u red into m o ld s to fo r m c a s t i n g s . S u p e r v is e s the c h a rg in g o f the fu r n a c e with p ig iro n , co k e and flux
in th e ir p r o p e r p r o p o r tio n s . K in d le s the f ir e and s t a r t s the b lo w e r su p p ly in g an a i r b la s t . D e te rm in e s
qu an tity o f m e ta l m e lte d . M ay open o r p lu g a tap hole to s t a r t o r sto p the flow o f m olten m e ta l into a
r e c e iv in g la d le . A ls o m a y p atc h fu rn a c e and la d le lin in g with r e f r a c t o r y c la y .
E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN TEN A N CE
P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y o f e l e c t r i c a l tr a d e fu n ctio n s su c h a s the in s ta lla tio n , m ain te n a n ce, o r r e p a ir
o f eq uip m en t fo r the g e n e ra tio n , d istr ib u tio n , o r u tiliz a tio n of e l e c t r i c e n e rg y in an e s ta b lish m e n t. W ork
in v o lv e s m o st o f the fo llo w in g: In sta llin g o r r e p a ir in g any o f a v a r ie t y of e l e c t r i c a l eq u ip m en t su ch a s
g e n e r a t o r s , t r a n s f o r m e r s , sw itc h b o a rd s, c o n t r o lle r s , c ir c u it b r e a k e r s , m o to r s , h eatin g u n its, conduit
78
E L E C T R IC IA N , M A IN T E N A N C E —C ontinued
s y s t e m s , o r o th e r t r a n s m is s io n eq u ip m en t; w o rk in g fr o m b lu e p r in ts, d r a w in g s , la y o u t, o r o th e r s p e c if i c a
t io n s ; lo c a tin g and d ia g n o sin g tro u b le in the e l e c t r i c a l s y s t e m o r eq u ip m en t; w o rk in g sta n d a r d co m p u tatio n s
r e la t e d to lo a d r e q u ir e m e n ts of w irin g o r e l e c t r i c a l eq u ip m en t; and u sin g a v a r ie t y o f e le c t r ic ia n ’ s han dto o ls and m e a su r in g and t e s tin g in s tr u m e n ts . In g e n e r a l, the w o rk o f the m ain te n an ce e le c t r ic ia n r e q u ir e s
roun ded tra in in g and e x p e r ie n c e u su a lly a c q u ire d through a fo r m a l a p p re n tic e sh ip o r eq u iv a len t tra in in g
and e x p e r ie n c e .
FURN A CE T E N D E R
(F u rn a c e o p e r a t o r ; f i r s t h e lp e r —open h e a rth fu r n a c e ; e le c t r i c fu r n a c e o p e ra to r )
I s r e s p o n s ib le f o r the f ir in g and c h a rg in g o f a fu rn a c e in which v a r io u s m e t a ls o r a llo y s a r e m e lte d
to be u s e d in m ak in g c a s t i n g s . W ork in v o lv e s m o st o f the follow in g: R e g u la tin g the te m p e ra tu re of the
fu r n a c e s ;
d ir e c tin g and a s s i s t i n g in c h a rg in g the fu r n a c e w ith m e ta l and in re m o v in g the m o lten m e tal
when at p r o p e r p o u rin g te m p e r a tu r e ; o b s e r v in g fo r p r o p e r o p e ra tio n o f fu r n a c e . A lso m a y p e r fo r m o th er
d u tie s at o r n e a r the fu rn a c e and d ir e c t the a c t iv itie s o f o th e r m e m b e r s o f the fu r n a c e c r e w . T h is c l a s s i
fic a tio n e x c lu d e s m e lt e r s who a r e s u p e r v is o r y fo re m e n .
F o r w age stu d y p u r p o s e s , w o r k e r s a r e to b e c l a s s i f i e d b y type o f fu r n a c e , a s fo llo w s:
E l e c t r i c fu r n a c e
O p e n -h e arth fu rn a c e
FURN A CE TEN D ER ’S H E L P E R
(F u rn a c e o p e r a to r h e lp e r; se co n d h e lp e r —o p e n -h e a rth fu r n a c e ; e le c t r ic fu r n a c e h e lp e r)
A s s i s t s the fu rn a c e te n d e r in c a r r y in g out h is r e s p o n s ib i l it i e s fo r the p r o p e r fir in g and c h a rg in g
o f a fu r n a c e in which v a r io u s m e t a ls o r a llo y s a r e m e lte d to b e u se d in m ak in g c a s t i n g s . A s s i s t s in
re g u la tin g the te m p e r a tu r e o f the fu r n a c e , in d ire c tin g the c h a rg e o f the fu r n a c e , and the r e m o v a l o f the
m o lte n m e ta l when a t p r o p e r p o u rin g te m p e r a tu r e ; r e li e v e s the fu r n a c e te n d e r a s n e c e s s a r y .
T h is c la s s if ic a t io n e x c lu d e s h e lp e r s who p e r fo r m m is c e lla n e o u s h e av y and u n sk ille d w ork a t o r
aro u n d the fu rn a c e .
H E L P E R . M A IN TEN A N C E T R A D E S
A s s i s t s one o r m o re w o r k e r s in the s k ille d m ain ten an ce t r a d e s b y p e r fo r m in g s p e c if ic o r g e n e ra l
d u tie s of l e s s e r s k i l l, su c h a s k ee p in g a w o rk er su p p lie d with m a t e r ia ls and t o o ls ; cle a n in g w o rk in g a r e a ,
m a c h in e, and eq uip m en t; a s s i s t i n g w o r k e r s b y holding m a t e r ia l s o r to o ls ; and p e r fo r m in g o th e r u n sk ille d
t a s k s a s d ir e c te d b y jo u rn ey m an . Th e kind of w ork the h e lp e r i s p e rm itte d to p e r f o r m v a r i e s fr o m t r a d e
to t r a d e . In so m e t r a d e s the h e lp e r i s co n fin ed to su p p ly in g, liftin g , and hold in g m a t e r ia ls and to o ls and
cle a n in g w o rk in g a r e a s ; and in o th e r s he i s p e rm itte d to p e r f o r m sp e c ia liz e d m ach in e o p e ra tio n s o r p a r t s
o f a tr a d e th at a l s o a r e p e r fo r m e d b y w o r k e r s on a fu ll- tim e b a s i s .
IN SP E C T O R
In sp e c ts p a r t s , p r o d u c ts , a n d /o r p r o c e s s e s . P e r f o r m s o p e r a tio n s su c h a s ex a m in in g p a r t s o r
p r o d u c ts fo r fla w s and d e f e c ts , and ch eck in g th e ir d im e n sio n s and a p p e a ra n c e to d e te rm in e w h eth er they
m e e t the r e q u ir e d sta n d a r d s and s p e c ific a t io n s . T e s t e r s who u s e e le c tr o n ic a n d /o r m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip
m ent ( e .g ., X - r a y t e s t e r s , p r e s s u r e t e s t e r s , soun d t e s t e r s ) to t e s t c a s t in g s fo r d e fe c ts a r e ex c lu d ed .
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IN S P E C T O R —C ontinued
C l a s s A . R e sp o n sib le fo r d e c is io n s r e g a r d in g the q u a lity of the p ro d u ct a n d /o r o p e r a tio n s. W ork
in v o lv e s any co m b in atio n of the fo llo w in g: T h oro ugh know ledge o f the p r o c e s s in g o p e ra tio n s in
the b ra n c h o f w ork to which he i s a s s ig n e d , in clu d in g the u s e o f a v a r ie t y o f p r e c is io n m e a su r in g
in s tr u m e n ts ; in te r p re tin g d ra w in g s and s p e c ific a t io n s in in sp e c tio n w ork on u n its c o m p o se d o f a
l a r g e n u m b e r o f com ponent p a r t s ; ex a m in in g a v a r ie t y of p ro d u c ts o r p r o c e s s in g o p e ra tio n s; d e
te r m in in g c a u s e s o f fla w s in p ro d u c ts a n d /o r p r o c e s s e s and su g g e stin g n e c e s s a r y c h a n g e s to
c o r r e c t w ork m eth o d s; and d e v isin g in sp e ctio n p r o c e d u r e s fo r new p ro d u c ts .
C l a s s B . W ork in v o lv e s any co m b in atio n o f the fo llo w in g : K now ledge o f p r o c e s s in g o p e ra tio n s
in the b ra n c h of w ork to w hich he i s a s s ig n e d , lim ite d to f a m ilia r p ro d u c ts and p r o c e s s e s s o r w h ere
p e rfo r m a n c e i s dependen t on p a s t e x p e r ie n c e ; p e r fo r m in g in sp e c tio n o p e ra tio n s on p ro d u c ts a n d /o r
p r o c e s s e s h avin g r ig id sp e c if ic a t io n s , but w h ere the in sp e ctio n p r o c e d u r e s involve a se q u e n ce o f
in sp e c tio n o p e r a tio n s, in clu d in g d e c is io n s r e g a r d in g p r o p e r fit o r p e r fo r m a n c e o f so m e p a r t s ; and
u sin g p r e c is io n m e a su r in g in str u m e n ts.
C l a s s C . W ork in v o lv e s any co m b in atio n o f the follo w in g: S h o r t- c y c le , r e p e titiv e in sp e ctio n
o p e r a tio n s; u sin g a sta n d a r d iz e d , s p e c ia l- p u r p o s e m e a su r in g in stru m e n t re p e titiv e ly ; v is u a l e x
am in atio n o f p a r t s of p ro d u c ts ; and r e je c t in g u n its h avin g ob v io u s d e fo r m it ie s o r fla w s.
L A B O R E R , G E N E R A L FO UN DRY
P e r f o r m s a v a r ie t y of u n sk ille d t a s k s in vo lv ed in p ro d u ctio n o p e r a tio n s, su ch a s han dlin g sa n d ,
c a s t i n g s , s c r a p , c o a l, and o il; c le a n in g ta n k s, f l o o r s , and arou n d m a c h in e s; and re m o v in g d e b r i s . M ay
han dle p a t t e r n s , c o r e s , m o ld s, e t c .; and stra ig h te n r o d s , w ir e s , p ip e s , e tc . E x c lu d e w o r k e r s p r e fo r m in g
the d u tie s o f m a t e r ia l h an dling l a b o r e r s , a s w ell a s th o se em p lo y ed a s h e lp e r s , who a r e le a rn in g sk ille d
jo b s su c h a s m o ld e r s and c o r e m a k e r s .
L A B O R E R , M A T E R IA L HANDING
(L o a d e r and u n lo a d e r; h a n d le r and s t a c k e r ; s h e lv e r ; tr u c k e r ; sto c k m a n o r sto c k h e lp e r; w a re h o u se
m an o r w a re h o u se h e lp e r)
A w o rk e r em p lo y ed in a w a re h o u se , m a n u fa ctu rin g p la n t, s t o r e , o r o th er e s ta b lish m e n t w h ose
d u tie s in vo lv e one o r m o re of the fo llo w in g: L o ad in g and u n loadin g v a r io u s m a t e r ia l s and m e rc h a n d ise
on o r fr o m fr e ig h t c a r s , t r u c k s , o r o th e r tr a n s p o r tin g d e v ic e s ; u n p ack in g, sh e lv in g , o r p la c in g m a t e r ia ls
o r m e rc h a n d ise in p r o p e r s t o r a g e lo c a tio n ; and tr a n s p o r tin g m a t e r ia l s o r m e rc h a n d ise b y hand, tru c k ,
c a r , o r w h ee lb arro w . L o n g sh o re m e n , who lo a d and unload s h ip s , a r e ex c lu d ed .
E x c lu d e s fou n d ry la b o r (g e n e ra l h e lp e r s) a s s i s t i n g in the p ro d u ctio n o p e r a tio n s, su ch a s “ s h if t e r ”
in flo o r - m o ld d e p a rtm e n t and “ c o r e - t r a n s f e r - m a n ” in c o re m a k in g d e p a rtm e n t.
M A C H IN IST, M A IN TEN A N CE
P r o d u c e s re p la c e m e n t p a r t s and new p a r t s fo r r e p a i r on m e ch a n ic a l equip m en t o p e ra te d in an
e s ta b lish m e n t. W ork in v o lv e s m o st o f the follow in g: In te r p re tin g w ritten in s tr u c tio n s and s p e c ific a t io n s ;
plan n in g and la y in g out of w ork; u sin g a v a r ie t y of m a c h in ist’ s h an d too ls and p r e c is io n m e a su r in g in
str u m e n ts ; se ttin g up and o p e ra tin g sta n d a rd m ach in e t o o ls ; sh a p in g o f m e ta l p a r t s to c lo s e t o le r a n c e s ;
m ak in g sta n d a rd sh op co m p u ta tio n s r e la tin g to d im e n sio n s o f w ork, to o lin g , fe e d s and s p e e d s o f m a c h in
in g; know ledge o f the w o rk in g p r o p e r t ie s o f the co m m on m e t a ls ; s e le c tin g sta n d a rd m a t e r ia l s , p a r t s , and
eq u ip m en t r e q u ir e d fo r h is w ork; and fittin g and a s s e m b lin g p a r t s into m e c h a n ic a l eq u ip m en t. In g e n e r a l,
the m a c h in ist’ s w o rk n o rm a lly r e q u ir e s a roun ded tra in in g in m a c h in e -sh o p p r a c t ic e u su a lly a c q u ire d
th rough a fo r m a l a p p re n tic e sh ip o r eq u iv a len t tra in in g e x p e r ie n c e .
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MECHANIC, MAINTENANCE
Repairs machinery or mechanical equipment of an establishment. Work involves most of the
following: Examining machines and mechanical equipment to diagnose source of trouble; dismantling or
partly dismantling machines and performing repairs that mainly involve the use of handtools in scraping
and fitting parts; replacing broken or defective parts with items obtained from stock; ordering the pro
duction of a replacement part by a machine shop or sending of the machine to a machine shop for major
repairs; preparing written specifications for major repairs or for the production of parts ordered from
machine shop; reassembling machines; and making all necessary adjustments for operation. In general,
the work of a maintenance mechanic requires rounded training and experience usually acquired through
a formal apprenticeship or equivalent training and experience. Excluded from this classification are
workers whose primary duties involve setting up or adjusting machines.
MOLDER, FLOOR
Shapes large molds or mold sections by hand on the foundry floor or in a pit by ramming or
packing sand around patterns placed in flasks. Work involves most of the following: Selecting and a s
sembling appropriate flasks and patterns and positioning patterns in flasks for a variety of molds; de
termination of appropriate sand blends and moisture content of sand required for different molds; packing
and ramming sand or loam around patterns; drawing patterns and smoothing molds; selecting and setting
in position appropriate cores; determination of appropriate gating, venting, reinforcing, and facing re
quired for particular mold; assembling mold sections to form complete molds, using molder’ s handtools
such as riddles, ram m ers, trowels, slicks, lifters, bellows and mallets in compacting and smoothing of
molds; directing the pouring of the molten metal into molds; and operating a crane in lifting and moving
of mold or mold sections.
MOLDER. HAND, BENCH
Shapes small and medium-sized molds (or component sections of a mold that are assembled into
complete units) by hand on a bench, by ramming and packing sand around patterns placed in flasks. Work
involves most of the following: Selecting and assembling appropriate flasks and patterns for varying
molds; determination of appropriate sand blends and moisture content of sand required for different
types of molds; packing and ramming green sand, dry sand or loam around patterns; drawing patterns
and smoothing molds; selecting and setting cores in position; determination of the types of gating nec
essary for the molds; finishing molds by performing operations such as facing, venting, and reinforcing;
assembling mold sections to form complete molds; selecting and using molder’ s handtools such as riddles,
trowels, slicks, lifters, bellows and mallets in packing and smoothing of molds or mold sections; and
directing the pouring of the molten metals.
MOLDER, MACHINE
Shapes molds or mold sections on any one or a combination of several types of molding machines,
such as roll-over, jolt roll-over, jarring, and squeeze machines. Work involves most of the following:
Selecting and assembling appropriate flasks and patterns and positioning patterns in flasks; filling flasks
with sand and ramming of sand around pattern with ramming tool or by mechanical means; determination
of appropriate sand blends and moisture content of sand required for particular molds; preparing molds
for drawing of patterns and repairing damage to mold impressions in sand; selecting and setting in posi
tion appropriate cores; determination of appropriate venting, gating, reinforcing, and facing required;
assembling upper and lower sections of molds; and guiding or assisting in the pouring of the molten
metal into the mold.
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MOLDER, PIPE (DROP-PATTERN MACHINE)
Shapes molds for cast iron pipe (rarely exceeding 5 feet in length) on a drop-pattern machine.
Work involves most of the following: Forms cope and drag sections of molds by placing appropriate
flasks on drop-pattern machine, filling flask with sand, ramming sand around pattern with ramming
tool, and tripping lever on machine causing pattern to drop away from compacted sand; removing filled
flasks from machine; placing drag section of mold on floor; setting core in drag mold; placing cope section
on top of drag and clamping cope to drag; and pouring molten metal into gates (holes) in cope section of
mold. Also may make cores of green sand. Workers in this occupation usually work in pairs.
PATTERNMAKER, METAL
Perform s machine operations on rough metal castings or pieces of metal stock to make metal
patterns, core boxes, or match plates. Work involves most of the following: Planning and laying out
of work from blueprints, drawings, or models; making standard shop computations relating to dimensions
of work; using a variety of machines and handtools; and performing hand-finishing operations on pattern
by filing, filling in low spots with solder, and sometimes painting with aluminum paint.
PATTERNMAKER, WOOD
Builds wooden patterns, core boxes, or match plates. Work involves most of the following: Plan
ning and laying out of work from blueprints, drawings, or models; making standard shop computations
relating to dimensions of work; using a variety of patternmaker’s handtools such as saws, planes, chisels,
gages, and mallets; operating various woodworking machines such as band saws, circular saws, borers,
routers, lathes, planers, drill p re sse s, sanders, and shapers; checking work with calipers, rules, pro
tractors, squares, straight-edges, and other measuring instruments; assembling patterns and sections
of patterns by gluing, nailing, screwing, and doweling; working to required tolerances and allowances;
and selecting the materials for the construction of a particular pattern. Also may make sweeps (tem
plates) for making molds by the sweep-molding method. In general, the work of the patternmaker r e
quires a rounded training and experience usually acquired through a formal apprenticeship or equiv
alent training and experience. Workers exclusively engaged in repairing wood patterns (wood pattern
repairmen) are to be excluded from this classification.
POURER, METAL
Pours molten metal into molds. Work involves any combination of the following: Controlling
the pouring of molten metal at a rate compatible with the size and structure of the casting; skimming
slag from surface of molten metal; transporting metal from furnace to molds; pouring metal into molds;
and dumping slag from ladle after pouring operation.
REPAIRMAN, WOOD PATTERNS
Repairs broken or damaged wooden patterns and corrects patterns to compensate for defects
in castings. Work involves: Building or repairing patterns by gluing, screwing, or nailing additional
pieces of wood to some surfaces; and dressing down surfaces with scrapers and other handtools. Qual
ified wood patternmakers,
who also are engaged in repairing wood patterns, are to be classified as
patternmaker, wood.
82
SAND MIXER
Mixes sand, binders, and water by hand or machine to prepare sand for molders or coremakers.
Work involves any combination of the following: Transporting sand and binders from storage to mixing
area; removing scraps of metal from used molding sand; mixing ingredients according to instructions
by hand or machine; and testing sample of prepared sand, adding ingredients as necessary to obtain
proper mixture.
SAND- OR SHOT-BLAST OPERATOR
Operates sand- or shot-blast equipment to impart specified finish to castings or to clean dirt,
scale, and/or other m aterials from castings. Work involves most of the following: Positioning castings
and starting blast of abrasive; adjusting mixture of air and abrasive; and turning castings to blast all
surfaces. May service sand- or shot-blast tanks.
SAND-SLINGER OPERATOR
Operates sand-slinging machine which fills mold flasks with compacted sand to form molds.
Moves the head of the sand-slinger impeller back and forth over flasks as sand is thrown at high velocity
into flask. May oil and clean machine.
SHAKEOUT MAN
Removes castings from the molds in which they were cast by hand or mechanical means. Work
involves one or more of the following; Releasing clamps holding sections of flask together, separating
the sections and breaking the sand mold from the castings using a steel bar or sledge hammer, or re
moving castings from the sand with the aid of metal hooks; operating a vibrating shakeout screen in re
moving sand and castings from flasks; using a pneumatic shaker which, when attached to the flask, ja rs
or jolts it until the mold has crumbled; using a vibratory air-hammer to remove the sand and castings;
shaking loosely adhering sand from castings; and shoveling sand shaken from molds into a pile.
SHELL-MOLD AND/OR SHELL-CORE-MACHINE OPERATOR
Operates machine which makes shell molds or shell cores by baking a resin and sand mixture
on a heated metal pattern. Work involves some c o m b in a t i o n of the following; Starting and stopping
machine; installing pattern in machine; preparing or supervising the preparation of the mixture of sand
and resin; determining proper curing temperature and timing; and removing cope and drag, and pasting
together to form mold.
TRUCKER, POWER
Operates a manually controlled gasoline- or electrie-powered truck or tractor to transport
goods and m aterials of all kinds about a warehouse, manufacturing plant, or other establishment.
For wage study purposes, workers are classified by types of truck, as follows:
Trucker, power (forklift)
Trucker, power (other than forklift)
83
TUMBLER OPERATOR
Operates tumbler to impart specified finish to castings or to clean dirt, scale, or other materials
from castings. Work involves most of the following: Placing castings in tumbler; loading tumbler with
picks, pebbles, sand, sawdust, or other m aterials; adjusting tumbler for prescribed operating time; and
unloading tumbler. May deliver finished castings or parts to storage or shipping areas.
WELDER, HAND
(Acetylene welder; gas welder; arc welder; electric welder)
Uses oxyacetylene torch or arc welding apparatus to fuse or weld individually-cast pieces
into completed castings and to repair defective or cracked castings. Must have knowledge of correct
handling and adjustment of welding apparatus and the use of welding m aterials so that welded castings can
p ass prescribed test.
For wage survey purposes, workers are to be classified as follows:
Welder, hand, assembling
Welder, hand, repairing
Welder, hand, assembling and repairing
Office Occupations
CLERK, ORDER
Receives custom ers’ orders for material or merchandise by mail, phone, or personally. Duties
involve any combination of the following: Quoting prices to customers; preparing an order sheet listing
the items that make up the order; checking prices and quantities of items on order sheet; and distributing
order sheets to respective departments to be filled. May check with credit department to determine
credit rating of customer, acknowledge receipt of orders from customers, follow up orders to see that
they have been filled, keep file of orders received, and check shipping invoices with original orders.
CLERK, PAYROLL
Computes wage of company employees and enters the necessary data on the payroll sheets.
Duties involve: Calculating workers’ earnings based on time or production records; and posting calculated
data on payroll sheet, showing information such as worker’ s name, working days, time, rate, deductions
for insurance, and total wages due. May make out paychecks and a ssist paymaster in preparing and
distributing pay envelopes. May use a calculating machine.
SECRETARY
Assigned as personal secretary, normally to one individual. Maintains a close and highly responsive
relationship to the day-to-day work activities of the supervisor. Works fairly independently, receiving
a minimum of detailed supervision and guidance. Performs varied clerical and secretarial duties, usually
including most of the following:
a. Receives telephone calls, personal callers, and incoming mail; answers routine inquiries; and
routes the technical inquiries to the proper persons;
b. Establishes, maintains, and revises the supervisor’ s files;
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SECRETARY—Continued
c. Maintains the supervisor’ s calendar and makes appointments as instructed;
d. Relays m essages from supervisor to subordinates;
e. Reviews correspondence, memoranda, and reports prepared by others for the supervisor’ s
signature to assure procedural and typographic accuracy;
f. Perform s stenographic and typing work.
Also may perform other clerical and secretarial tasks of comparable nature and difficulty.
The work typically requires knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, programs,
and procedures related to the work of the supervisor.
Exclusions
Not all positions that are titled “secretary” p o ssess the above characteristics. Examples of posi
tions which are excluded from the definition are as follows:
a. Positions which do not meet the “personal” secretary concept described above;
b. Stenographers not fully trained in secretarial type duties;
c. Stenographers serving as office assistants to a group of professional, technical, or managerial
persons;
d. Secretary positions in which the duties are either substantially more routine or substantially
more complex and responsible than those characterized in the definition;
e. Assistant type positions which involve more difficult or more responsible technical, administrative,
supervisory, or specialized clerical duties which are not typical of secretarial work.
STENOGRAPHER, GENERAL
Primary duty is to take and transcribe dictation from one or more persons, either in shorthand
or by Stenotype or sim ilar machine, involving a normal routine vocabulary. Also may type from written
copy. May maintain files, keep simple records, or perform other relatively routine clerical tasks.
May operate from a stenographic pool. Does not include transcribing-machine work.
TYPIST
Uses a typewriter to make copies of various material or to make out bills after calculations
have been made by another person. May include typing of stencils, mats, or sim ilar m aterials for use
in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as keeping simple
records, filing records and reports, or sorting and distributing incoming mail.
C lass A. Performs one or more of the following: Typing material in final form when it involves
combining material from several sources or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication,
punctuation, etc., of technical or unusual words or foreign language material; and planning layout
and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May
type routine form letters varying details to suit circumstances.
C lass B. Performs one or more of the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts;
routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc.; and setting up simple standard tabulations, or
copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly.
Industry Wage Studies
The m ost recen t rep o rts fo r in d u stries included in the B u reau 's p ro g ram of industrywage su rv ey s sin ce Jan u ary I960 are liste d below.
Those for which a p ric e is shown are
av ailab le from the Superintendent of D ocum ents, U .S . Governm ent Printing O ffice, W ashing
ton, D. C. , 20402, or any of its region al sa le s o ffic e s. Those fo r which a p ric e is not shown
m a y b e obtained fre e , a s long as a supply is a v ailab le , from the B u reau of L ab or S ta tis tic s ,
W ashington, D. C. , 20212, or from any of the region al offices shown on the in side back cov er.
I. Occupational Wage Studies
M anufacturing
B a sic Iron and S te e l, 1967.
B L S Bulletin 1602 (55 cents).
Candy and Other Confectionery P ro d u c ts, 1965. B L S Bulletin 1520 (30 cents).
^Canning and F re e z in g , 1957.
B L S Report 136.
C igar M anufacturing, 1967.
B L S Bulletin 1581 (25 cents).
C igarette M anufacturing, 1965.
B L S Bulletin 1472 (20 cents).
Cotton T e x tile s, 1965. B L S Bulletin 1506 (40 cents).
D istilled L iq u o rs, 1952. S e r ie s 2, No. 88.
F ab ric ate d Stru ctu ral S tee l, 1964.
B L S Bulletin 1463 (30 cents).
F e r tiliz e r M anufacturing, 1966.
B L S Bulletin 1531 (30 cents).
F lo u r and Other G rain M ill P ro d u c ts, 1967.
B L S Bulletin 1576 (25 cents).
Fluid Milk Industry, 1964.
B L S Bulletin 1464 (30 cents).
Footw ear, 1965.
B LS Bulletin 1503 (50 cents).
H o siery , 1967.
BLS Bulletin 1562 (70 cents).
In d u strial C h e m icals, 1965.
B L S Bulletin 1529 (40 cents).
Iron and S tee l F o u n d ries, 1962.
B L S Bulletin 1386 (40 cents).
L eath er Tanning and F in ish in g, 1963.
B L S Bulletin 1378 (40 cents).
M achinery M anufacturing, 1966.
B L S Bulletin 1563 (70 cents).
M eat P r o d u c ts, 1963. B L S Bulletin 1415 (75 cents).
M en's and B o y s' S h irts (Except Work S h irts) and N ightw ear, 1964. B L S Bulletin 1457 (40 cents).
M en's and B o y s' Suits and C o a ts, 1967.
B L S Bulletin 1594 (75 cents).
M iscellan eo u s P la s tic s P ro d u c ts, 1964.
B L S Bulletin 1439 (35 cents).
M iscellan eou s T e x tile s, 1953. B L S R eport 56.
M otor V ehicles and M otor Vehicle P a r t s , 1963.
B L S Bulletin 1393 (45 cents).
N on ferro u s F o u n d rie s,
1965.
B L S B u l l e t in 1498 (40 c e n t s ) .
P ain ts and V arn ish e s, 1965. B L S Bulletin 1524 (40 cents).
P ap erb o ard C ontainers and B o x e s, 1964. B L S Bulletin 1478 (70 cents).
P etroleu m Refining, 1965. B L S Bulletin 1526 (30 cents).
P r e s s e d or Blown G la ss and G la ssw a r e , 1964. B L S Bulletin 1424 (30 cents).
^ P ro c e sse d W aste, 1957.
BLS R eport 124.
Pulp, P a p e r, and P ap erb o ard M ills, 1967. B L S Bulletin 1608 (60 cents).
R adio, T elev isio n , and Related P ro d u c ts, 1951. S e r ie s 2, No. 84.
R ailro ad C a r s , 1952. S e r ie s 2, No. 86.
*R aw S u g ar, 1957.
B L S R eport 136.
Southern Saw m ills and Planing M ills, 1965. B L S Bulletin 1519 (30 cents).
S tru ctu ral Clay P ro d u c ts, 1964.
B L S Bulletin 1459 (45 cents).
Synthetic F ib e r s , 1966.
B L S Bulletin 1540 (30 cents).
Synthetic T e x tile s, 1965.
B L S Bulletin 1509 (40 cents).
T extile Dyeing and F in ish in g, 1965—66.
B L S Bulletin 1527 (45 cents).
^Tobacco Stem m ing and R edrying, 1957.
B L S R eport 136.
*
Studies o f the e ffe cts o f the $1 m inim um w age.
I. Occupational Wage Studies---Continued
M anufacturing-—Continued
West C oast Saw m illing, 1964.
B L S Bulletin 1455 (30 cents).
W omen's and M is s e s ' C o a t s and S u its, 1965.
B L S Bulletin 1508 (25 cen ts).
W omen's and M is s e s ' D r e s s e s , 1966.
BLS Bulletin 1538 (30 cents).
Wood Household F u rn itu re, Except U pholstered, 1965.
B L S Bulletin 1496 (40 cen ts).
Wooden C on tain ers, 1957.
B L S R eport 126.
Wool T e x tile s, 1966.
B L S Bulletin 1551 (45 cents).
Work Clothing, 1964.
B L S Bulletin 1440 (35 cents).
Nonm anufacturing
Auto D eale r R epair Sh ops, 1964.
B L S Bulletin 1452 (30 cents).
Banking, 1964.
B L S Bulletin 1466 (30 cents).
Bitum inous Coal Mining, 1967.
B L S Bulletin 1583 (50 cents).
C om m unications, 1967.
B L S Bulletin 1615 (30 cents).
C ontract Cleaning S e r v ic e s , 1965.
B L S Bulletin 1507 (30 cen ts).
Crude P etroleu m and N atu ral G as P roduction , 1967.
B L S Bulletin 1566 (30 cen ts).
D epartm ent and Women’ s R eady-to-W ear S to r e s, 1950. S e r ie s 2, No. 78.
Eating and Drinking P la c e s , 1966—67.
B L S Bulletin 1588 (40 cen ts).
E le c tric and G as U tilitie s, 1967. B L S Bulletin 1614(70 cen ts).
H o sp ita ls, 1966.
B L S Bulletin 1553 (70 cents).
H otels and M o tels, 1966—67. B L S Bulletin 1587 (40 cen ts).
Laundry and Cleaning S e r v ic e s , 1966. B L S Bulletin 1544 (60 cen ts).
L ife In su ran ce, 1966. B L S Bulletin 1569 (30 cen ts).
Motion P ictu re T h e a te rs, 1966.
B L S Bulletin 1542 (35 cen ts).
N ursing Hom es and R elated F a c ilit ie s , 1965. B L S Bulletin 1492 (45 cen ts).
II.
II. Other Industry Wage Studies
F a c to ry W orkers' E arn in g s— D istribu tion by S traig h t-T im e H ourly E a rn in g s, 1958.
B L S Bulletin 1252 (40 cen ts).
F a c to ry W o rk ers' E arn in g s— Selected M anufacturing In d u strie s, 1959.
B L S Bulletin 1275 (35 cen ts).
Em ployee E arn in gs and H ours in N onm etropolitan A re a s of the South and North C entral
R egion s, 1965. B L S Bulletin 1552 (50 cents).
Em ployee E arn in gs and H ours in Eight M etropolitan A re a s of the South, 1965.
B L S B ulletin 1533 (40 cents).
Em ployee E arn in gs and H ours in R etail T rad e , June 1966—
R etail T rad e (O verall Sum m ary).
B L S Bulletin 1584 ($1).
Building M a te ria ls, H ardw are, and F a rm Equipm ent D e a le r s . B L S Bulletin 1584-1
(30 cen ts).
G en eral M erch andise S to re s.
B L S B ulletin 1584-2 (55 cents).
Food S to re s.
B L S Bulletin 1584-3 (60 cents).
Autom otive D e a le rs and G asoline S e rv ic e Statio n s.
B L S Bulletin 1584-4 (50 cents).
A pparel and A c c e sso r y S to re s.
B L S Bulletin 1584-5 (55 cen ts).
F u rn itu re, Home F u rn ish in g s, and Household A ppliance S to re s.
B L S Bulletin 1584-6
(50 cen ts).
M iscellan eo u s S to re s.
B L S Bulletin 1584-7 (65 cents).
#
Studies o f the e ffe c ts o f the $1 m inim um w age.
* U. S. G O V ER N M EN T PRINTING O F F IC E : 1969 O - 354-
\
Region II
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