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INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Contract Cleaning Services SUMMER 1965 B u lletin No. 1 5 0 7 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner INDUSTRY WAGE SURVEY Contract Cleaning Services SUMMER 1965 Bulletin No. 1507 June 1966 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF LABOR W. Willard Wirtz, Secretary BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS Arthur M. Ross, Commissioner For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price 30 cents Preface This bulletin on wages and related services industries in the Bureau of Labor summarizes the results of a studybenefits in the contract cleaning 20 metropolitan areas conducted by Statistics in the summer of 1965. Separate releases were issued earlier, usually within a few months following the payroll period to which the data relate. Copies of these releases, which provide information on supplementary benefits as well as earnings data, may be obtained from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D. C. , 20212, or from any of its regional offices. This study was conducted in the Bureau’ s Division of Occupational Pay, Toivo P. Kanninen, Chief, under the general direction of L. R. Linsenmayer, Assistant Com missioner, Office of Wages and Industrial Relations. The analysis was prepared by Frederick L. Bauer, under the immediate supervision of L. Earl Lewis. Field work for the survey was directed by the Assistant Regional D irec tors for Wages and Industrial Relations. Other reports available from the Bureau’ s pro gram of industry wage studies, as well as the addresses of the Bureau's six regional offices, are listed at the end of this bulletin. m Contents Page Summary--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Industry characteristics-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Employment----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Establishment size -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Types of services ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Types of customers----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Labor-management agreements--------------------------------------------------------------------Average earnings------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Occupational earnings-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions-------------------------Method of wage payment-----------------------------Late shift w ork----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Paid holidays --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Paid vacations------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Health, insurance, and pension plans ----------------------------------------------------------Nonproduction bonuses------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 Tables: Employment by selectedcharacteristics --------------------------------------------Average weekly hoursworked and average hourly and weekly earnings_________ ____________________________________________ 7 Hourly earnings distribution: 3. All workers -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4. Men-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5. Women ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 8 9 10 Weekly earnings and hours worked: 6. All workers -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7. Men------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8. Women ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11 12 13 1. 2. Occupational earnings: 9. Atlanta, Ga------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10. Baltimore, M d ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11. Boston, M ass---- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------12. Chicago, 111-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. Cleveland, Ohio------------------------------------14. Dallas, Tex------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. Detroit, Mich---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16. Los Angeles—Long Beachand Anaheim—Santa AnaGarden Grove, Calif-------------------------------------------------------------------------17. Miami, F la------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18. Milwaukee, W is-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------19. Minneapolis—St. Paul,Minn------------------------------------------------------------------20. New Orleans, L a --------------------------------------------------------------------------------21. New York, N. Y -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------22. Newark and Jersey City, N. J ---------------------------------------------------------------23. Philadelphia, P a .—N .J ------------------------------------------------------------------------- v 6 14 14 15 16 17 17 18 19 19 20 20 21 22 23 24 Contents— Continued Page T able s----Continued Occupational earnings— Continued 24. Pittsburgh, Pa --------------------------------------------------------------------------------25. St. Louis, M o .-I ll___________________________________________________ 26. San Francisco—Oakland, Calif---------------------------------------------------------27. Seattle—Everett, Wash---------------------------------------------------------------------28. Washington, D. C.—Md. —Va -------------------------------------------------------------- 25 25 26 26 27 Weekly 29. 30. 31. earnings distribution: Cleaners, heavy, nightwork— men--------------------------------------------------Cleaners, light, nightwork— women------------------------------------------------Window washers— men---------------------------------------------------------------------- 28 29 30 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: 32. Method of wage payment------------------------------------------------------------------33. Paid holidays------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34. Paid vacations-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------35. Health, insurance, and pensionplans----------------------------------------------36. Nonproduction bonuses --------------------------------------------------------------------- 31 31 32 34 34 Appendixes: A. Scope and method of study------------------------------------------ ---------------------------B. Occupational descriptions ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 35 39 vi Industry W age Survey----Contract Cleaning Services, Summer 1965 Summary Average straight-time hourly earnings of service workers in contract clean ing services establishments varied considerably among 20 areas surveyed during the summer of 1965, ranging from $ 2 ,6 8 in San Francisco—Oakland to $1 .3 7 in Dallas. 1 The inter area variations were due to a number of factors, including historical, regional and area pay differences, differences in the extent to which wages were determined by collective bargaining, and differences in the types of services performed. In each area, the typical worker performed general cleaning duties, and worked substantially less than 40 hours a week. Because of differences in the average number of hours worked, the relative pay levels of the 20 areas based on average weekly earnings were somewhat different from those based on average hourly earnings. Average straight-time weekly earnings of all service workers ranged from $97 in San Francisco—Oakland to $35. 50 in Atlanta. In most northern and west coast areas, formal provisions for paid holidays, paid vacations, and various types of health and insurance benefits were generally more common than in most southern areas. Industry Characteristics Employment. Employment in all of the areas studied, except Minneapolis— St. Paul, had increased substantially since 1961 when a similar survey was con ducted. A doubling of employment during the 4-year period was noted in Phila delphia and Washington. 1 2 Area employment ranged from 21, 571 in New York3 to 870 in Seattle—Everett. The Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa AnaGarden Grove area employed nearly 10, 000 workers. Boston and Washington were the only other areas with 5, 000 workers or more. General cleaners accounted for 75 percent of the 70,630 service workers covered by the 20-area survey. Among the areas, the proportions were: About 50 percent in Miami, 65 percent in Philadelphia and New Orleans, between 70 and 80 percent in 11 areas, and 80 percent or slightly more in Atlanta, .Dallas, Milwaukee, Minneapolis—St. Paul, San Francisco—Oakland, and Seattle—Everett. Heavy cleaning tasks were usually performed by men, whereas in most areas, light cleaning jobs were generally staffed by women. Men accounted for a m a jority of all service workers in all areas except Cleveland, where nearly threefifths were women. 1 See appendix A for scope and m ethod o f survey. The average hourly earnings data in this bulletin were com puted by dividing estim ated total earnings by aggregate weighted hours. This differs from the m ethod used in the Bureau's earlier survey o f contract cleaning establishments, conducted in 1961. Average hourly earnings data in the earlier survey were com puted by weighting each rate by the number o f workers receiving the rate, totaling, and dividing by the number o f individuals. 2 See Industry W age Survey: Contract Cleaning Services, Summer 1961 (BLS Bulletin 1 3 2 7 , 1962). 3 The data reported for New York are representative o f establishments em ploying four-fifths o f the estim ated em ploym ent in establishments with eight workers or more in the area; the balance o f the em ploym ent is in establish ments from which data could not be obtained and which could not appropriately be represented by other establishments. 2 Establishment Size. Three-fourths of the establishments within the scope of the survey employed fewer than 50 workers. In some of the larger areas, however, a few establishments employed more than 1, 000. As indicated in table 1, estab lishments, with 100 workers or more accounted for more than one-half of the total employment in all but a few areas (Milwaukee, Philadelphia, and Pittsburgh). Types of Services. Establishments primarily engaged in providing janitorial service accounted for a majority of the service workers in each area. Those pri marily furnishing window washing services employed three-tenths of the workers in Pittsburgh, nearly one-fourth of those in Philadelphia, one-eight in Chicago, and less than one-tenth in all other areas. T.wo-fifths of the workers in Miami and one-fourth in New Orleans were employed by establishments primarily en gaged in furnishing disinfecting and exterminating services; in no other area did the proportion substantially exceed one-tenth. Most commonly, establishments provided two types of services or more. Types of Customers. In each area, the majority of the workers were em ployed by establishments which derived most of their revenue from contracts with building owners (rather than from tenants) and from private firms or individuals (rather than from government agencies, see table 1). Establishments which de rived most of their revenue from tenants of buildings accounted for at least a fourth of the employment in only six areas. Chicago and Washington were the only areas in which more than a tenth of the workers were employed by estab lishments that obtained most of their revenue from government agencies. Labor-Management Agreements. Establishments having agreements with labor organizations that covered a majority of their service workers employed approximately two-thirds of the workers in the 20 areas combined. The propor tions of workers in such establishments ranged from nine-tenths or more in Cleveland, New York, San Francisco—Oakland, and Seattle—Everett to less than one-tenth in each of the six southern areas. The Building Service Employees International Union was the major union in the industry at the time of the survey. Average Earnings Average straight-time hourly earnings for all service workers ranged from $ 2 .6 8 in San Francisco—Oakland to $1.37 in Dallas (table 2). Identical averages ($2. 19) were recorded for Chicago and the Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim— Santa Ana—Garden Grove area. The average in# the New York area was $2. 11 an hour. The four lowest-paying areas were in the South, and the two highest-paying areas were on the Pacific Coast. The pay levels of the 20 areas based on average weekly earnings were somewhat different from those based on average hourly earnings, due to differ ences in the average number of weekly hours worked. For example, workers in Newark and Jersey City averaged 5 cents an hour less than workers in Boston, but because of a longer average workweek (30 hours compared with 24.5), they averaged $9 a week more. Although average hourly earnings in Chicago, Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove were identical, workers in Chicago averaged $7 a week higher because of their longer average workweek. Individual hourly rates were concentrated within a narrow range in some areas and varied widely in others (table 3). For example, nearly three-fourths of the workers in Atlanta earned between $ 1 .2 5 and $ 1 .3 0 an hour, whereas in 3 Miami, the middle half of the workers earned between $ 1. 28 and $ 2 .0 6 an hour— a 78-cent spread. The proportion of workers earning less than $ 1 .2 5 an hour ranged from 26 percent in Dallas to less than 5 percent in 16 areas. Milwaukee, Pittsburgh, and St. Louis were the only areas outside the South in which more than one-half of the workers earned less than $ 1 .5 0 an hour. Men, as a group, averaged more than women in all areas. In 13 of the areas, the wage advantage for men was more than 30 cents an hour; in 7 of the 13, it was more than 40 cents. Differences in average pay levels for men and women may be the result of several factors, including variations in the distri bution of men and women among establishments and among jobs with disparate pay levels. All window washers, exterminators, floor waxers, and virtually all heavy cleaners were men. Women accounted for the large majority of the light cleaners in all areas except Atlanta, Boston, Newark and Jersey City, Miami, New Orleans, and Minneapolis—St. Paul. In each area, except Chicago, men, on the average, worked more hours during the week than women. Occupational Earnings The occupations for which separate data are provided in tables 9 through 28 accounted for seven-tenths of the workers or more in all areas. Men window washers, one of the highest paid jobs studied, had averages ranging from $ 3 .4 9 an hour in San Francisco—Oakland to $ 2 .0 7 in Baltimore. In all but a few areas, these workers commonly received extra pay for hazardous work, including the use of scaffolds, high ladders, and bosun chairs. Such payments, when reported, were included in the earnings data. Virtually all of the workers assigned to heavy cleaning tasks were men who in most areas averaged from 50 cents to $ 1 an hour less than window washers. The wage advantage for window washers was even greater when measured in terms of average weekly earnings. In nearly all of the areas, the average weekly hours of work for window washers was considerably greater than those for heavy clean ers, who were usually employed at night, and frequently worked less than 30 hours a week. Light cleaning tasks were usually performed by women in all areas except Atlanta, Boston, Miami, Minneapolis—St. Paul, Newark and Jersey City, and New Orleans, where men outnumbered women in this job. The large proportion of the light cleaners in each area were employed at night. In all areas, except Baltimore, earnings of women light cleaners averaged less than those of men employed as heavy cleaners, usually by at least 10 cents an hour, and by more than 25 cents in four areas. Earnings of individual workers varied within the same job and area. The extent of this variation, however, differed considerably among the areas and for different jobs within the same area. For example, 85 percent of the men heavy cleaners employed at night in Atlanta earned between $ 1. 25 and $ 1. 30 an hour, whereas the earnings of the middle half of those workers in New York were between $ 1 .7 9 and $ 2 .3 3 an hour. Approximately nine-tenths of the women light cleaners in New York earned between $1. 80 and $ 2 an hour. Establishment Practices and Supplementary Wage Provisions Data were also obtained on method of wage payment and supplementary benefits including paid holidays and vacations, retirement plans, life insurance, sickness and accident insurance, hospitalization, surgical, and medical benefits for service workers. 4 Method of Wage Payment, Nine-tenths of the workers or more in all ex cept three areas were paid time rates (table 32). Wage rates for a substantial majority of the workers in 11 areas were determined by formalized pay systems which nearly always provided for single rates for established occupational classi fications. In contrast, a majority of the workers in Atlanta, Boston, Dallas, Miami, Milwaukee, Newark and Jersey City, New Orleans, and Pittsburgh were in establishments that determined rates of pay primarily on the basis of the in dividual worker1s qualifications. Incentive wage payment plans applied to threetenths of the workers in Miami, two-tenths in Baltimore, a sixth in New Orleans, and less than one-tenth in a few other areas. Typically, such payments were in the form of commissions for exterminators. Late Shift Work. The large majority of the cleaners in each area studied were employed during the evening hours. Seattle—Everett and Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove were the only areas, however, where a majority of the workers were in establishments having formal provisions for extra pay for work during the evening hours. Workers received 15 cents per hour in addition to day shift rates in Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove provided they worked more than one-half of their hours after midnight. In Seattle—Everett, a majority of the workers were in establishments having provisions for paying 5 cents per hour shift premium to workers in various classifications on the third shift. Among the remaining areas, less than a tenth of the workers in Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroit, and Pittsburgh were in establishments with late shift provisions. Paid Holidays. Paid holiday provisions were in effect in establishments accounting for a majority of the workers in 15 of the 20 areas (table 33). The most common provisions were for 6 paid holidays annually in 9 areas; 7 days in Newark and Jersey City, Philadelphia, Chicago, St. Louis, Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove, and Seattle—Everett; 8 days in Washington and San Francisco—Oakland; and 10 days in New York. Provisions for 3 or 8 days were of nearly equal importance in Boston and 5 days were most commonly provided in Dallas. Paid Vacations. Paid vacations of 1 week or more after 1 year of service were provided by establishments accounting for at least one-half of the workers in 15 areas (table 34). Two weeks or more after 3 years of service were pro vided in establishments accounting for a large majority of the workers in all except the six southern cities, Pittsburgh, and Milwaukee; in these eight areas, the proportions in establishments with this provision ranged from 4 to 18 percent in the southern cities except Miami (43 percent), Pittsburgh (21 percent), and Milwaukee (47 percent). Vacation provisions after longer periods of service were somewhat more liberal in New York, Chicago, St. Louis, Los Angeles—Long JBeach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove, and San Francisco—Oakland, than in the other areas. For example, the proportion of workers in establishments pro viding 3 weeks after 10 years of service in these cities ranged from 7 3 percent in St. Louis to 92 percent in New York. The proportions in establishments with this provision in the other areas were: Three-tenths in Detroit, one-fourth in Boston, about one-fifth in Newark and Jersey City, Milwaukee, and Miami, and less than a tenth in the remainder. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans. Establishments providing at least part of the cost for some type of health, insurance, or pension plan accounted for a majority of the workers in all areas except Atlanta, Boston, Baltimore, Dallas, New Orleans, and Washington (table 35). Life, hospitalization, and surgical insurance were available to seven-tenths of the workers or more in 5 Cleveland, Detroit, Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove, New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis, San Francisco—Oakland, and Seattle—Everett. Provisions for retirement pensions (other than social security) were in effect in establishments accounting for seven-tenths of the workers or more in Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove, New York, San Fran cisco—Oakland, and Seattle—Everett. This benefit was also available to about onethird of the workers in Philadelphia, a sixth in Miami, and a tenth or less in the remaining areas. Nonproduction Bonuses. Nonproduction bonuses, typically provided at Christ mas or yearend, applied to two-fifths of the workers in Newark and Jersey City, three-tenths in Pittsburgh and Philadelphia, and a fifth in Atlanta and St. Louis (table 36). Smaller proportions, (a sixth or less) were in establishments with this provision in 11 of the remaining areas. 0) Table 1. Employment by Selected Characteristics (P e r c e n t o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y s e l e c t e d c h a r a c t e r i s t i c s , 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) P e r c e n t o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s ---N u m ber of w ork ers A rea D er iv in g m o s t o f r e v e n u e fr o m c o n t r a c t s w ith---- P r i m a r i l y p r o v id in g E m p lo y in g 8 -1 9 w ork ers 2 0 -4 9 w ork ers 5 0 -9 9 w ork ers 100 w ork ers or m ore J a n it o r ia l se r v ice W indow cle a n in g s e rv ice D is in fe c t in g and e x t e rm in a tin g se r v ice 4 , 805 1 9 ,9 8 5 3 ,4 1 9 2 ,9 0 6 1, 396 7 9 11 20 11 9 9 12 23 19 29 8 13 28 28 55 74 65 28 41 89 92 79 65 67 4 2 3 23 31 2 3 5 9 3 5 3 13 3 1 ,9 39 1 ,6 1 5 1 ,7 2 8 1 ,0 2 5 1 , 375 4 , 949 14 8 9 13 7 4 1 8 10 27 13 8 11 27 10 6 9 5 74 58 72 53 71 82 89 87 94 56 77 89 _ _ 11 10 6 44 23 3 _ 4 4 ,0 0 8 2 ,1 3 0 2, 324 920 1 ,1 1 7 1 ,4 3 7 15 7 12 13 13 4 15 18 20 17 8 21 4 12 15 35 12 10 66 62 54 36 66 65 79 88 85 90 96 90 13 6 7 3 2 7 5 2 3 2 10 1 6 4 - 9 ,2 5 2 3, 525 775 16 14 23 16 11 3 9 13 6 59 62 68 91 88 88 - - 6 10 " " O th er s e r v ice s O w n ers of b u ild in g s T enants of b u ild in g s P r iv a t e firm s o r in d iv id u a ls G overn m en t a g e n c ie s H aving co n t r a c t s w ith la b o r o r g a n iz a tion s N orth ea st B o s to n _______________________ N ew Y o r k 1 -----------------------------N e w a rk and J e r s e y C i t y ----P h ila d e lp h ia -------------------------P it t s b u r g h ------------------------------ - 70 57 93 85 85 30 43 7 15 15 100 98 95 97 100 84 99 93 100 90 98 16 1 7 100 100 100 _ 2 5 3 - 5 5 -5 9 9 0 -9 4 7 5 -7 9 6 5 -6 9 5 0 -5 4 _ _ South A tla n ta ---------------------------------B a l t i m o r e ------------------------------. D a l l a s ------------------------------------M ia m i ----------------------------------N ew O r le a n s ----------------------W a sh in g ton --------------------------- - 4 - - - - 10 2 100 - 11 11 18 24 36 28 87 92 96 100 100 100 13 8 4 - - 89 89 82 76 64 72 3 2 12 100 100 69 - 100 100 100 - 31 - 3 - 85 15 - 5 -9 5 -9 N o rth C e n t r a l C h ic a g o --------------------------------C le v e la n d ------------------------------D e t r o it ---------------------------------M ilw a u k e e ---------------------------M in n e a p o lis -S t P a u l ---------St L o u is -------------------------------- " 7 5 -7 9 95+ 7 0 -7 4 2 0 -2 4 7 0 -7 4 7 5 -7 9 W est L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h and A n a h e im —Santa A n a — G a r d e n G r o v e ------------------San F r a n c i s co —O a k la n d -----S e a ttle —E v e r e t t -------------------- m ore 1 D ata in the a r e a . NOTE: 7 5 -7 9 9 0 -9 4 9 0 -9 4 f o r the N ew Y o r k a r e a a r e r e p r e s e n ta t iv e o f e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g fo u r - f i f t h s o f the to ta l e m p lo y m e n t o f c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith 8 w o r k e r s o r T h e b a la n c e o f the e m p lo y m e n t w as in e sta b lis h m e n ts fr o m w h ich data co u ld not be o b ta in e d and w h ich c o u ld not a p p r o p r ia t e ly be r e p r e s e n t e d by o t h e r e s t a b lis h m e n t s . B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u al t o t a ls . - Table 2. Average W eekly Hours W orked and Average Hourly and Weekly Earnings (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly and w e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) N u m b er o f w o r k e r s A rea W eek ly h o u r s w o rk e d T o ta l L e s s than 20 20 and u n d er 30 30 o r m ore A v era ge w e e k ly h ou rs w o rk e d H o u r ly ra te s 1 2 o f in d iv id u a ls A v era g e e a rn in g s p e r hour 1 W e e k ly ea rn in g 2 o f in d iv id u a ls A v era g e e a rn in g s p e r w eek 1 M ed ia n F ir s t q u a r t ile T h ird q u a r t ile $ 1 . 77 2. 11 1. 72 1 .8 0 1. 66 $ 1 . 54 1 .9 8 1. 54 1. 75 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 6 1. 85 1. 34 1. 51 1. 24 $ 1. 77 2. 21 1 .8 4 1 .9 2 1. 68 $ 4 3 . 00 7 1 .0 0 52. 00 58. 50 52. 50 M ed ia n F ir s t q u a r tile T h ird q u a r tile $ 2 3 .0 0 56. 00 2 7 .0 0 35. 00 31. 50 $ 5 7 .0 0 94. 00 73. 00 79. 00 69. 50 N orth ea st B o s to n ----------------------------------------------N ew Y o r k 3 ---------------------------------------N e w a rk and J e r s e y C ity ---------------P h ila d e lp h ia ------------------------------------P it t s b u r g h --------------------------------------- 4 ,8 0 5 1 9 ,9 8 5 3 ,4 1 9 2 ,9 0 6 1 ,3 9 6 1 ,8 4 5 1 ,3 9 8 747 539 226 1 ,9 3 9 1 ,6 1 5 1 ,7 2 8 1 ,0 2 5 1, 375 4 ,9 4 9 24. 5 33. 5 30. 0 32. 5 3 1 .5 1 ,4 6 0 3, 579 730 47 3 323 1 ,5 0 0 1 5 ,0 0 8 1 ,9 4 2 1 ,8 9 4 847 574 466 308 111 516 376 756 585 842 252 324 3 ,1 6 9 609 564 578 662 535 1 ,4 0 4 25. 26. 27. 33. 26. 25. 0 5 0 0 0 5 1 .4 2 1 .4 4 1. 37 1. 72 1. 58 1 .4 9 1. 28 1. 29 1. 27 1 .4 1 1. 29 1. 37 1. 1, 1. 1. 1. 1. 27 27 19 28 27 29 1. 30 1 .4 6 1. 29 2. 06 1. 59 1 .4 8 35. 50 38. 00 37. 00 57. 00 4 1 .5 0 38. 00 28. 29. 29. 50. 28. 27. 00 50 00 50 50 50 22. 00 23. 00 25. 00 3 1 .0 0 20. 50 25. 50 42. 50. 43. 79. 60. 50. 50 50 50 00 00 00 4, 008 2, 130 2, 324 920 1, 117 1, 437 372 262 437 159 250 359 421 486 425 385 355 482 3, 215 1 , 382 1 ,4 6 2 376 512 596 36. 0 3 1 .0 31. 5 29. 0 27. 5 27. 5 2. 19 1 .9 4 2. 02 1. 68 2. 00 1. 50 1 .9 3 1. 67 1. 77 1 .4 3 1. 81 1 .4 2 1 .8 2 1. 60 1. 71 1. 34 1. 60 1. 34 2. 45 1. 86 2. 05 1. 67 2. 13 1 .4 7 79. 50 60. 00 63. 00 48. 50 54. 50 4 1 .0 0 75. 48. 56. 33. 44. 35. 50 00 50 50 50 50 60. 50 40. 00 40. 00 27. 50 33. 00 2 7 .0 0 97. 73. 74. 64. 84. 50. 50 00 50 50 50 50 9, 252 3, 525 775 1 ,1 8 6 346 119 1 ,7 9 5 171 80 6 ,2 7 1 3 ,0 0 8 576 33. 0 36. 0 33. 5 2. 19 2. 68 2. 25 2. 10 2. 55 2. 16 2. 00 2. 46 2. 04 2. 24 2. 68 2. 35 72. 50 97. 00 75. 00 76. 50 1 0 1 .0 0 77. 50 48. 50 95. 00 58. 00 ' $ 3 2 .5 0 66. 00 46. 50 57. 50 5 0 .0 0 South A tla n ta --------------------------------------------B a l t i m o r e ----------------------------------------D a l l a s -----------------------------------------------M ia m i ----------------------------------------------N ew O r le a n s ----------------------------------W a sh in g to n ------------------------------------N orth C e n t r a l C h ic a g o -------------------------------------------C le v e la n d ----------------------------------------D e t r o i t --------------------------------------------M ilw a u k e e -------------------------------------M in n e a p o lis - St. P a u l ----------------St. L o u i s -----------------------------------------W e st L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h and A n a h e im —S a n ta A na—G a r d e n G r o v e -------------------------------------------San F r a n c i s c o — O ak la n d ------------S e a ttle — E v e r e t t --------------------------- 86. 00 106. 50 90. 00 1 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a rn in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w eek en d s and h o lid a y s , but in clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift w o rk and h a za r d o u s w o r k , if a n y. A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s w e r e o b ta in ed by d iv id in g a g g r e g a t e w e ig h te d e a rn in g s by a g g r e g a t e w e ig h te d h o u r s . A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s w e r e ob ta in e d by d iv id in g the su m o f the a g g r e g a t e w e ig h te d w e e k ly e a rn in g s by the w eig h ted n u m b e r o f w o r k e r s . 2 D a ta r e l a t e to a c tu a l s t r a ig h t - t im e e a rn in g s (h o u r ly o r w e e k ly ) and w e r e o b ta in e d b y a r r a y in g the r a te s o f the in d iv id u a l w o r k e r s and lo c a tin g the p o in ts in the a r r a y b e lo w w hich a fo u r t h , h a lf, and t h r e e - f o u r t h s o f the ra te s w e r e found. 3 S e e fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o rk e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . Table 3. Hourly Earnings Distribution: All Workers ( P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) South N o r th e a s t A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 B o s to n U n d er $ 1. 15 ................ .......... $ 1 . 1 5 and u n d er $ 1 . 2 0 ___ $ 1. 20 and u n d er $ 1 . 2 5 ___ - - - 0 .4 1. 4 2. 2 6. 3 “ 0. 2 1. 2 - 0 .9 . 1 . 1 0. 2 .6 1 .5 W ash in gton _ _ _ - 3. 5 3. 5 - 7. 2 2 .6 1. 1 2 0 2 1 3 31. 5 6. 8 4. 2 3 .6 1. 0 41. 7 6. 3 5. 1 3 .6 3. 2 34. 3 8 .8 17. 1 10. 1 9 .4 0. . . . 0. 5 25. 5 . 3 - 2 1 2 .6 6. 0 3. 9 5 .6 2. 7 1. 2. . 7. 3. 1 5 7 3 5 2 6 .6 13. 2 8. 8 4 .6 3. 9 7 3 .6 6. 0 3. 9 3. 4 .4 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 2 8. 9 11. 9 8. 2 1 .9 1. 0 4. 3. 4. 10. 2 5. 7 1 5 5 0 20. 8 9 .2 7. 3 8. 2 5 .4 12. 9 1 .6 29. 9 7. 2 7 .7 14. 0 3. 1 1 .9 1. 3 2. 1 3. 1 .7 .8 .6 1. 0 6 .9 3. 6 4. 0 1. 0 .4 6. 6 .8 .7 .2 . 1 7. 3 3. 0 3. 5 2. 0 2 .6 4. 7 4 .4 3. 3 2. 3 3. 3 5. 2 4 .9 1. 2 1. 3 .4 3 .4 8 .6 9 .2 2 6 .4 4. 1 $ $ $ $ $ 2 . 1 0 ___ 2 . 2 0 ___ 2 . 3 0 ___ 2 . 4 0 ___ 2. 5 0 ___ 7. 1 1. 1 1 .6 .9 . 2 1 .7 14. 2 2. 2 13. 7 1. 0 3. . . . . 4. 2. 1. . 8. 1. . 2. 2. 6. 3 3 9 8 2 .8 . 3 .6 .8 . 3 2 .6 2. 5 .6 . 1 . 1 . 1. 1. . . 4. 2. 5. 1. 3. 1 .6 1. 7 .7 . 5 2. 0 4. . . . . 0 5 3 4 5 u n d er unde r u n d er under under $ $ $ $ $ 2 . 6 0 ___ 2 . 7 0 ___ 2 . 8 0 ___ 2 . 9 0 ___ 3. 0 0 ___ 5. 0 .6 .4 .4 .2 2. 7 . 3 .6 .4 4. 0 3. 7 .6 .8 .6 . 3 2. 3 .6 .5 .2 .5 . 3 .6 . 1 . 1 .2 . 1 . 1 _ . 1 . 1 . 1 . 1 1. . . . . 0 1 1 8 1 u n d er under u n d er under u n d er $ $ $ $ $ 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 1. 1. . . . 3 1 5 5 2 (3 ) .2 .7 . 1 .4 . . . . . 3 1 5 2 1 _ . 1 . 1 - . . . . - 2 1 2 2 .4 .4 . 1 .3 " .2 .4 . 1 .4 . 1 1 .7 .9 .2 . 1 1. 1 .2 .5 .5 .5 100. 0 1 00. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 4 , 805 $ 1 .7 7 1 9 ,9 8 5 $ 2 . 11 3, 419 $ 1 .7 2 2, 906 $1. 80 1, 396 $ 1.66 1 ,9 3 9 $ 1 .4 2 1 ,6 1 5 $1. 44 1 ,7 2 8 $1. 37 $ $ $ $ $ 1. 3 0 ___ 1. 35 ___ 1 . 4 0 ___ 1 . 4 5 ___ 1 . 5 0 ___ $ 1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 and and and and and under unde r u n d er u n d er under $ $ $ $ $ 1 .6 0 1 .7 0 1 .8 0 1 .9 0 2. 0 0 $ 2. 00 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er under under $ 2. 50 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 . 80 $ 2 .9 0 and and and and and $ $ $ $ $ and and and and and 1 0 ___ 2 0 ___ 3 0 ___ 40 ___ 5 0 ___ $ 3. 50 and o v e r — ---------------- Total ______________________ N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ----- __ A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s x__ 3. 5. 5. 7. 6. . 1 .2 _ - 9 9 8 5 7 7 2 1 2 8 .5 .3 .4 .4 “ .3 ( \) (3 ) (3 ) .5 .4 . 1 - - 0 2 1 3 5 N ew O r le a n s 8 7 6 3 5 u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er 65. 3. 3. 1. 2. D a lla s M ia m i 4 9. 4. 4. 2. . 8 1 3 7 1 5 2 2 - . - . - - - 0. 3 . 1 (3) .2 .8 5. 3 1. 7 .4 . 3 .6 B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n ot e q u a l t o t a ls . . . 0. 2 ~ 0. 1 .2 (3 ) 1 3 4 7 8 7 .6 27. 1 3. 5 35. 6 2. 9 12. 8 7 .4 6. 7 1. 3 .8 19. 1 8. 0 1 6 .7 11. 7 6. 1 8 .6 2. 5 3. 1 1. 3 2. 3 16. 11. 18. 7. 3. 1 0 8 8 2 2. 1. . . . - - - - (3 ) 0. 3 . 1 . 3 .2 _ 0. 1 _ - 1. 8 3. 0 5. 4 3 .9 9 .6 .2 (3) 1. 1 .9 .5 0 .4 .4 .4 1. 8 13. 3 2 5 .4 2 1 .9 7 .6 8. 8 .6 .6 .2 4. 1 2. 2 25. 3 23. 15. 16. 6. 11. 9 7 1 1 0 . 3. . . . 3 0 9 3 3 - 0 2 7 6 3 8. 5 5 .6 36. 9 9. 3 2 .9 8. 1 2 .6 3. 8 1 .8 12. 8 1 .4 . 1 . 1 . 3 . 1 7. 2 1 .6 1 .7 1 .5 1. 1 2. . 1. 2. . 0 8 1 6 1 6. 0 5 .9 8. 8 3. 4 .9 1. 1. . . .7 (3 ) .2 .2 - 2. 2 .4 1 .6 .6 . 3 .4 1 .4 . 2 9. 7 - 1. 3 .7 .9 . 3 .2 1 .5 .7 .2 .4 .7 .4 3. 1 .8 .9 .3 .4 1. 8 . 1 . 3 1. . 1. . . 8 3 3 2 2 30. 6 1 1 .6 2 .6 1 .2 2 .4 .4 - .4 1 0 .7 .5 . 1 . . . . . . 2. 2. 3. 1. 8 8 0 5 0 .2 2. 2 1 .4 .4 .6 . 1 .2 . 1 _ - 1. . 2. . . 1 7 1 5 2 .5 .6 2. 0 .9 . 3 1 .2 . 1 1 .2 1. 9 1. 9 . 3 1. 1 _ 2 .6 12. 1 .8 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1, 025 $ 1 .7 2 1 ,3 7 5 $ 1 .5 8 4 , 949 $ 1 .4 9 4, 008 $2. 19 2, 130 $1. 94 2, 324 $2. 02 920 $ 1 .6 8 1, 117 $ 2. 00 1 ,4 3 7 $ 1 .5 0 9, 252 $ 2. 19 3, 525 $ 2 .6 8 775 $ 2 . 25 0 8 8 6 5 2. 1 2. 0 1 .6 1 .5 .8 22. 37. 3. 17. 1. 1 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s 2 See fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. 3 L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: W e st L os A n g e le s San M in n e L on g B e a ch M i l C le v e F ra n S ea ttle— a p o lis — St. L o u is and A n a h e im — C h ic ago D e t r o it la n d w au k ee c i s c o — E verett St. P a u l Santa A n a O ak la nd G arden G rov e 1. . 2. 1. . and and and and and 00 10 20 30 40 - N o r th C e n t r a l 8 6 3 5 5 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. N e w a rk P h ila P it t s B a lt i and N ew A tla n ta m ore Y ork2 1 J e r s e y d elp h ia b u rg h C ity 2 3 2 2 4 0 3 4 1 . 1 3. 2 2 .2 b u t in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , i f any. Table 4. Hourly Earnings Distribution: Men (P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f m e n s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) N orth e ast A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 B o s to n _ - U n d er $ 1. 15 ______________ $ 1 . 1 5 and unde r $ 1 . 2 0 ___ $ 1 .2 0 and u n d er $ 1 . 2 5 ___ $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ $ $ $ $ $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 and and and and and unde r unde r u n d er unde r unde r $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ $ $ $ $ 00 10 20 30 40 and and and and and u n d er under under u n d er u n d er $ $ $ $ $ $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2. 70 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2. 90 and and and and and unde r u n d er u n d er unde r u n d er $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2. 8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3. 0 0 $ $ $ $ $ and and and and and under under u n d er under under $ $ $ $ $ 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. 00 10 20 30 40 1 . 3 0 ___ 1 . 3 5 ___ 1 . 4 0 ___ 1 . 4 5 ___ 1 . 5 0 ___ South N ew a rk and New P h ila P itts B a lt i A tla n ta D a lla s Y o r k 2 J e r s e y d e lp h ia b u rg h m ore C ity . - - . 0. 1 .6 0. 3 - 0. 3 _ - N o r th C e n t r a l M ia m i New O r le a n s 0. 2 . 1 . 1 0. 3 .5 1 .7 0. 3 1 5 .6 .5 3. 5 4. 0 - 6. 5 2. 7 1. 1 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 0. 1 - 29. 10. 16. 10. 7. 3. 1 _ .2 .2 .5 16. 2 7 .4 15. 0 3 .6 3. 8 2. 2 .8 .5 .6 . 3 7 .7 5. 3 6 .4 3 8 .6 2. 5 5. 3 7 .4 28. 2 7. 9 3. 7 15. 2 9 .5 8 .6 1 .7 1. 0 3. . . . . 0 2 2 8 3 1 0 .6 2. 3 2. 5 2. 2 1. 8 1 .9 5. 8 5. 3 7. 0 6. 7 2. 2 .8 4. 0 1 .9 .8 1 2 .9 5 .7 2 .9 6. 1 1. 1 . 2. . 1. . 9 8 5 2 1 2Z. 6 6 .2 4. 9 4. 7 3. 7 6 9. 9 6 .9 4 .4 4. 1 .4 6 4 .4 2. 8 3. 1 1 .5 2. 5 49. 6 5. 0 5. 8 3. 0 .4 2 6. 1 7. 2 4 .6 3. 1 1. 0 3 9 .4 6. 2 5. 3 3. 5 3 .4 ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ 2 8. 7 1 1 .8 8. 8 2. 1 1. 1 5. 6 4. 7 5. 5 1 .5 1 .6 18. 2 8 .6 9. 0 10. 2 6. 8 1 0 .4 2. 0 37. 9 9. 3 9. 9 18. 0 3 .6 2 .4 2. 1 .8 3. 8 .9 .9 .7 1. 2 7 .6 3. 1 4. 2 1. 1 .5 9 .4 1. 1 1. 0 . 3 . 2 7. 8 3 .4 4. 0 2. 3 3. 0 2. 1 0 ___ 2. 2 0 ___ 2. 3 0 ___ 2 . 4 0 ___ 2 . 5 0 ___ 7. 1 1. 2 1 .7 1. 0 .2 2. 2 2 2 .6 3. 3 2 1 .9 1 .6 4. 8 1. 1 1 .0 .6 .8 6. 0 2. 9 1 .5 . 3 11. 3 2. . 4. 4. 9. 0 5 7 5 9 .9 . 3 .7 1. 0 .4 2. 2. . . . 1 .2 1 .6 1 .9 1. 0 .2 __ ___ ___ ___ ___ 5. 5 .7 .4 .4 .2 4. 2 .5 1. 0 .6 6 .4 4 .6 .8 1. 0 .7 . 3 .6 .4 .5 .5 3. 7 .9 .8 . 3 .6 . 3 .7 . 1 . 1 _ 10 ___ 2 0 ___ 3 0 ___ 4 0 ___ 5 0 ___ . 1 .2 - 2. 1 1 .8 .6 .8 . 3 (2 ) . 3 .9 . 1 .4 .4 (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) (2 ) .8 .7 .2 - .4 . 1 .6 .2 . 1 .3 . 1 1 .7 3. 3. 3. 3. 3. - $ 3 . 5 0 and o v e r _____________ 1 .9 1 .4 T o t a l __________________ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ________ A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 1. . 4 , 322 $ 1. 80 12, 385 $2. 22 2, 710 $1. 79 2, 260 $ 1 .9 2 871 $1. 82 W est L os A n g e le s San M inne L on g B e a c h W ash C le v e M il F ra n C h ica g o D e t r o it a p o lis — St. L o u is and A n a h eim — la n d in gton w au k ee c is c o — St. P a u l Santa A n a O akland G arden G rove 5 8 7 1 1 . 1 _ . 1 _ . 1 1 0 7 9 1 0. 2 _ _ 5. 1 4. 8 3. 7 2. 5 3 .6 6. 7 6. 3 1. 3 1 .7 .5 2 .9 11. 5 10. 6 6. 9 4. 4 4 .5 2. 8 6. 3 1 .8 4. 0 1 .7 1 .9 .8 .6 2. 3 5. 2 .7 . 3 .6 .6 10. 3. 5. 2. 17. 2. 4 2. 3 1 .8 1 .7 .9 1. . . . . 1 2 2 9 1 .9 (2 ) . 3 •3 - 3. 0 .5 2. 2 .8 .4 .9 3. 3 .4 2 2. 5 - 2. 0 1 .2 1 .4 .4 . 3 .2 .4 . 1 .4 . 1 .5 _ _ _ .6 14. 5 .7 _ . 1 .4 .7 .4 .4 .9 1 .2 4. 5 3. 2 5. 5 1 .6 . 3 2 .8 1 .8 - (2 ) 9 5 1 2 3 _ _ 0. 2 . 3 0. 1 . 1 _ _ - - 5 3 3 4 6 (2 ) 0. 3 . 1 . 1 . 1 _ _ _ _ 0. 1 - 18. 0 7 .9 16. 8 9 .7 6 .4 11. 2 3. 5 4. 3 1 .6 3. 3 1. 3 2. 8 4. 8 3 .6 2 .6 .2 (2 ) .9 . 8 .5 0. 2 2 .7 2. 5 1. 0 1 .4 3. 3 . 1 6 .7 6 .4 9. 8 3. 8 .9 1. 5 1. 8 .6 26. 8 24. 0 8. 9 1 0 .4 .8 .6 .2 4. 1 2. 2 2 3 .4 2 3 .4 18. 7 18. 3 6. 9 13. 3 1 .9 .8 . 3 .6 .8 . 3. . 1. . .6 2 .6 .2 _ 5 5 9 0 3 8. 1. 4. 50. 3. (2 ) Se attle— E v erett .2 2. 1 . 3 1 .5 . 3 . 3 _ 7 0 7 2 5 .4 4 .4 1 .4 .4 .4 .5 .6 1 .9 .9 .4 .2 31. 12. 2. 1. 2. . . . . 1 2 1 1 _ . 1 . 1 - . . . . - 3 1 3 3 .2 . 3 .7 .6 1 .4 . 1 1 .7 4 .4 3. 0 .4 1. 2 _ 3. 2 12. 5 1. 2 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1 ,6 2 2 $ 1 .4 5 1 ,4 3 9 $ 1 .4 5 1, 185 $ 1 .4 4 909 $1. 76 1, 237 $ 1 .6 1 3, 797 $ 1 .5 3 2, 956 $ 2. 32 919 $2. 34 1 ,4 7 6 $ 2. 21 718 $ 1 .7 7 998 $ 2. 03 1, 006 $ 1 .5 8 7, 573 $2. 25 3, 390 $ 2 .6 9 518 $2. 35 _ .4 .4 . 1 . 3 - - 1 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s 2 L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . .4 .7 . 1 .2 . 1 .4 _ _ _ - 1 .4 .9 2. 6 .6 . 3 4. 8 3. 3 b u t in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te s h ift w o r k and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , i f a n y. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l t o t a ls . (0 Table 5. Hourly Earnings Distribution: o W omen (P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f w o m e n s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n tr a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n i n g s , 1 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) South N o r th e a s t A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 B o s to n U n der $ 1 . 1 5 ----------------------$ 1 . 1 5 and u n d er $ 1. 20 — $ 1. 20 and u n d er $ 1 . 2 5 — N ew a rk P h il a P itts B a lt i N ew and A tlan ta m ore Y ork1 23 4 J e r s e y d elp h ia b u rg h C ity " - 1 .8 6. 3 8. 3 3 27. 4 - 1. . . . . 3 5 4 3 1 1 1 .6 7. 2 7. 5 3. 9 9. 2 1 .9 1 .7 1. 2 28. 6 15. 6 3. . 2. 25. 63. 3 6 9 0 0 30. 11. . . . 21. 5 2. 0 - 3. 2 4. 7 - 1. 1 " 33. 24. 15. 4. 4. N o rth C e n tr a l D a lla s M ia m i 1. 1 47. 1 3. 4 - 3 8 2 4 2 92. 7 1. 3 .9 .3 69. 9 6. 2 2. 8 2. 3 48. 4 1 .8 .7 .2 1. 1 7. 4 2. 3 - .6 - 74. 4. . 7. . 1 3 9 8 9 W ash N ew M il C le v e D e t r o it C h ica g o O rle a n s in gton w au k ee land 4 1 3. 0 2. 2 .7 63. 7. 3. 5. 1. _ - . - - - " " " - 5 1 .4 4. 8 18. 3 7. 5 16. 8 0. 2 2. 1 .8 .8 .7 1 .4 .7 - .2 .2 .7 - 4. 6 . 6 5. 3 8 1 .4 3. 1 .7 - _ .1 - . . . . 0. . . . 1. 5 2 1 2 1 S ea ttle— E v e re tt . - 0 2 6 1 4 W est L os A n g e le s San M inne L on g B e a ch F ra n a p o lis — St. L o u is and A n a h e im — c i sco— St. P a u l Santa A n a O akland G arden G rov e 15. 23. 32. 22. 1. 0. 8 8 8 2 8 0 0. 5 5. 87. 1. . 1. 3 2 6 9 2 7 4 1 6 4 2. . . . 3 2 2 5 _ " _ 1. 7 .8 _ _ _ 0. 2 .7 1. 3 . 6 _ _ - _ $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 — — — — — 20. 1 3. 9 5. 4 1 1 .4 4. 8 $ 1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 and and and and and under under u n d er u n d er under $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 — — — — — 30. 12. 2. . . $ 2. $2. $2. $2. $ 2. and and and and and u n d er u n d er u n d er u n d er under $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2. 50 — — — — — 7. 0 . 2 - .9 . 5 .4 . 3 (5) .4 . 3 - ----------------- .6 .5 .4 ------------------------ 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s ---------A v e r a g e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 -------------------------- 48 3 7 ,6 0 0 709 646 525 317 176 543 116 138 1 ,1 5 2 1 ,0 5 2 1 ,2 1 1 848 20 2 119 431 1 ,6 7 9 135 257 $ 1. 51 $ 1. 89 $ 1 .4 4 $ 1 . 37 $ 1 . 36 $ 1 . 24 $ 1 . 35 $ 1. 20 $ 1 . 31 $ 1 . 27 $ 1. 32 $ 1 .8 4 $ 1 . 59 $ 1 . 67 $ 1 . 34 $ 1 . 69 $ 1 . 31 $ 1 .9 2 $ 2 . 44 $ 2. 03 00 10 20 30 40 $ 2 .5 0 and o v e r T ota l 8 6 1 8 2 6 1 4 7 1 _ - " _ 100. 0 7. 2 2. 3 1 .0 4. 2 _ - 3. 4 - 32. 9 6 1 .4 1 .7 1 .7 . 3 - - - - . 3. 4 - _ - _ 3. 4 1. 7 - - - " - " " - - _ 1. 1 _ _ _ . 1 . _ .2 - - _ 1 0 0 .0 " 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 3 2 2 6 100. 0 .1 . 1 - 100. 0 9. 4. . . . 2 6 8 5 6 14. 2 2. 6 52. 0 11. 7 1 .7 4. 5 - 1. . . . _ - 3 5 2 2 100. 0 - 100. 0 1. 7 5. 0 1. 7 5. 0 - 27. 8. 15. 28. 3. 100. 0 " _ 100. 0 3. 3. 7. 5. 41. 9 9 8 2 2 19. 12. 1. 1. . 0 4 5 5 1 " 1. 5 5. 8 1. 5 .7 _ . 5. 1. 74. 7 1 5 1 .7 8. 8 100. 0 100. 0 1. 1. 1. 5. 34. 2 2 2 1 6 24. 9 9. 7 1 1 .7 4. 3 6. 2 _ 100. 0 1 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , if any. 2 S ee fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t rib u te d as f o l l o w s : 1 4 .4 p e r c e n t at $ 1 to $ 1 .0 5 ; and 1 3 .0 p e r c e n t at $ 1 .1 0 to $ 1 . 1 5 . 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as fo l lo w s : 2. 2 p e r c e n t at $1 to $ 1 .0 5 ; 4 .3 p e r c e n t at $ 1 . 0 5 to $ 1 . 1 0 ; and 6. 5 p e r c e n t at $ 1 .1 0 to $ 1 . 1 5 . 5 L e s s than 0. 05 p e r c e n t . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u al t o t a ls . Table 6. Weekly Earnings and Hours Worked: All Workers (P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f a ll s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 and h o u r s w o r k e d , 20 s e le c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) N o r th e a s t W e e k ly e a rn in g s and w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d South N ew a rk P h il a P i t t s N ew B a lt i and B o s to n A tla n ta Y o r k 2 J e r s e y d elp h ia b u rg h m ore C ity N orth C e n tr a l D a lla s M ia m i N ew O rle a n s W a sh M il C l e v e D e t r o it C h ica g o w au k ee in gton land W est L os A n g e le s San M in n e L on g B e a ch F ra n S ea ttle— a p o lis — St. L o u is and A n a h e im — c i s c o — E v e re tt Santa A n a St. P a u l O akland G arden G rove W e e k ly e a rn in g s 5 1 7 1 1 0. 2. 3. 7. 7. 4 0 5 1 6 1. 8. 21. 10. 9. $ 6 0 --------------$ 7 0 -------------$ 8 0 -------------$ 9 0 --------------$ 1 0 0 ------------- 5. 6 6. 1 5. 3 1 .7 2. 0 21. 13. 7. 9. 14. 2 9 3 2 8 9. 5 7. 6 15. 2 5. 7 3 .9 $ 1 0 0 and u n d e r $ 1 1 0 ---------$ 1 1 0 and u n d e r $ 1 2 0 ---------- 5. 5 1 .0 3. 5 5. 1 3 .4 1 .9 U n der $ 1 0 . 00 $ 1 0 and u n d e r $ 2 0 and u n d e r $ 3 0 and u n d er $ 4 0 and u n d e r ----------------------$ 2 0 --------------$ 3 0 -------------$ 4 0 --------------$ 5 0 --------------- $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 and and and and and under under under under under 3. 14. 23. 22. 7. 6 3 1 7 9 1 .9 6. 1 11. 2 10. 0 12. 8 2. 8. 9. 18. 8. 0 9 1 1 5 5. 13. 35. 16. 7. 2 8 6 3 1 1 .8 13. 9 34. 4 15. 7 6. 3 9. 17. 7. 6. 12. 22. 6. 6. 2. 10. 0 7 4 4 1 9. 4. 2. 1. 1. 2 6 3 7 1 8. 8. 4. 4. 1. 9 7 8 5 5 2 .0 .4 2. 6 .9 1. 1 . 5 3 5 0 3 1 1. 1 . 3 4. 7. 38. 20. 8. 4 1 6 8 6 1. 4. 16. 14. 6. 3 0 4 4 6 3. 18. 30. 10. 4. 9 8 6 2 8 0. 5 3. 3 57. 9 9 .9 2. 5 1. 2. 3. 6. 4. 3 1 4 9 2 1. 3. 6. 12. 30. 5 4 2 0 3 1. 5. 9. 8. 13. 5 4 0 2 6 8. 5. . . 2. 9 2 6 8 0 18. 7. 7. 8. 7. 2 4 1 0 2 6. 7. 7. 3. 1. 5 9 3 3 2 9. 6. 2. 4. . 6. 7. 25. 7. 15. 2 6 7 8 4 12. 6. 10. 1. . 6 6 7 2 8 14. 11. 14. 5. 1. 9 3 6 2 9 .7 1. 2 3 .9 3. 0 2. 0 .9 6 6 4 3 8 1. 1 . 3 4. 3 4. 1 2. 0 3. 7 2. 2 2. 3 ' 1 .6 7 .9 20. 1 28. 3 6. 1 3. 8. 8. 26. 6. 8 7 5 1 8 2. 8. 21. 28. 12. 1 6 7 9 5 2. 3. 3. 6. 10. 2 4 7 5 1 0 .9 2. 0 2. 1 2. 6 2. 9 0. 2. 2. 10. 6. 1 2 5 2 2 6. 6 7 .0 6. 3 3. 8 1 .4 7. 4. 4. 10. 10. 8 7 7 8 7 11. 3. 3. 3. 1. 2 8 7 4 3 7. 1 7. 3 1 1 .9 25. 5 8. 8 1 .4 2. 2 2. 2 5. 0 20. 3 4. 12. 13. 21. 13. 9 3 9 7 7 2. 5 . 3 3. 5 2. 6 38. 1 7. 3 3 .9 2. 3 3 .0 1. 3 _ 4. 4 1. 4 ----------------------- 2. 3 4. 5 1. 1 1. 2 2. 4 1. 3 .2 1. 2 2. 3 2. 6 .8 10. 9 8 .9 9 .9 4. 7 3. 0 7. 4 13. 0 6. 6 T o t a l ---------------------------- 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 $43.00 $71.00 $52.00 $58.50 $52.50 $35.50 $38.00 $37.00 $57.00 $41.50 $38.00 $79.50 $60.00 $63.00 $48.50 $54.50 $41.00 $72 .50 $97.00 $75.00 9 5 1 3 1 6 6 5 3. 7 3. 3 6. 0 1 1 .9 22. 2 6. 5 40. 6 4. 4 10. 3 11. 5 16. 5 4 .9 11. 2 6. 2 29. 8 7. 2 8 7 7 9 7 5 4 6 3. 6 4. 0 61. 5 3. 6 1 .0 1 .0 21. 8 3. 4 5. 4 3. 9 7. 6 2 .9 6. 8 6. 4 54. 5 7. 8 5. 7. 6. 16. 26. 7. 25. 2. 11. 7. 8. 10. 15. 8. 31. 4. 15. 7. 26. 5. 7. 4. 10. 14. 16. 16. 12. 7. 18. 1. 8. 3. 12. 7. 4. 6. 49 . 6. ---------------- 2. 5 1. 3 T o t a l ---------------------------- 100. 0 100. 0 24. 5 33. 5 30. 0 32. 5 31. 5 25. 0 26. 5 27. 0 33. 0 26. 0 25. 5 36. 0 4 , 805 19,985 3 ,4 1 9 2 ,9 0 6 1 ,3 9 6 1 ,9 3 9 1 ,6 1 5 1 ,7 2 8 1 ,0 2 5 1 , 375 4 ,9 4 9 4 ,0 0 8 $ 1 20 o r m o r e A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s — W e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d U n der 15 and 20 and 25 and 30 and 35 and 40 and 45 and 1 5 h o u r s --------------------u n d e r 20 h o u r s --------u n d e r 25 h o u r s --------u n d e r 30 h o u r s --------u n d e r 35 h o u r s --------u n d e r 40 h o u r s --------u n d e r 45 h o u r s --------u n d e r 50 h o u r s --------- 50 o r m o r e h o u r s A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d --------------------------------T otal nu m ber o f w o rk e r s — 20. 17. 21. 9. 4. 4. 16. 3. 8. 10. 8. 8. 8. 4. 44. 4. 3 3 1 2 8 4 9 4 9. 2 6. 9 8. 0 15. 2 5 .9 5. 4 44. 5 3. 9 13. 15. 28. 10. 8. 2. 18. 2. 9 7 7 3 0 0 1 2 2. 3 2. 6 .9 1 .0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 100. 0 8 0 3 4 4 9 0 5 4. 1 6. 7 15. 1 9. 5 5. 8 1 1 .6 4 2. 7 1 .7 2. 5 2. 6 2. 8 1. 8 .2 4. 8 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 10. 2 18. 6 26. 9 9. 3 4. 4 4. 1 2 1 .4 2. 4 9. 8. 29. 19. 8. 4. 14. 3. 18. 18, 17. 5. 6. 2. 24. 3. B e c a u s e o f rou n din g, su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l 100. 0 3 8 0 4 8 2 8 6 9 7 0 2 9 6 '. 3 3. 5 2. 9 1 .9 4. 5 4. 8 73. 2 2. 4 6 2 2 1 5 0 8 2 9. 5 7. 8 22. 6 19. 2 5. 3 1 .8 2 1 .6 10. 4 2. 4 3. 4 1. 6 1 .4 1. 6 1 .0 .5 .4 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 3 1 .0 31. 5 29 .0 27. 5 27. 5 33. 0 36. 0 33. 5 2 ,1 3 0 2, 324 920 1 ,1 1 7 1 ,4 3 7 9 ,2 5 2 3 ,5 2 5 775 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a rn in g s in fo r m a t io n e x clu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s S ee fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. NOTE: 3 0 9 0 7 9 4 4 29.6 2. 5 9 9 2 2 9 4 0 6 4. 10. 5. 4. 7. 18. 45. 2. 9 5 9 4 4 5 8 3 but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te s h ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , if any. W e e k ly e a rn in g s w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r and h o u r s to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r . Table 7. W eekly Earnings and Hours Worked: Men (P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f m en s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 and h ou rs w o r k e d , 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) N orth ea st W e e k ly e a r n in g s and w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d South N ew a rk B a lt i N ew and P h ila P i t t s A tlanta Y o r k 2 J e r s e y d elp h ia b u rg h m ore C ity B o s to n N orth C e n tr a l D a lla s M ia m i W e st L os A n g e le s San M in n e L ong B e a ch F r a n - S ea ttle— a p o lis — St. L o u is and A n a h eim c i s c o — E v erett St. P a u l Santa A n a O akland G a rd en G r o v e N ew C le v e M i l W ash D e tro it C h ica g o land O r le a n s in gton w au k ee W e e k ly e a r n in g s Unde r $ $ 1 0 and $ 2 0 and $ 3 0 and $ 4 0 and 1 0 __________________ unde r $ 2 0 - ______ u n d e r $ 3 0 ------------u n d er $ 4 0 ------------u n d e r $ 5 0 ________ $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 under under under under under and and and and and $ 6 0 ________ $ 7 0 ------------$ 8 0 ------------$ 9 0 ------------$ 1 0 0 ------------ $ 1 00 and u nd e r $ 11 0 --------$ 110 and u n d e r $ 1 2 0 --------- 7 7 3 7 3 6. 8. 28. 20. 9. 0 1 5 3 0 0. 7 4. 0 15. 6 11. 1 6 .4 4. 18. 28. 9. 4. 0 4 5 3 7 0. 3. 55. 9. 2. 2 3 8 9 1 1. 7 2 .4 4. 2 8 .9 4 .4 2. 4. 10. 7. 2. 3 5 2 9 5 1. 6. 9. 7. 7. 8 6 6 5 6 1. 8. 19. 25. 5. 5 9 9 3 0 4. 8. 8. 27. 5. 0 3 1 7 9 2. 8. 23. 22. 10. 0 8 7 3 8 2. 3. 3. 5. 10. 1 7 6 8 6 0. 1. 1. 2. 2. 8 8 9 6 9 _ 2. 5 2. 5 11. 5 5. 6 6 5 8 0 3 8. 5 9. 5 4 .4 4. 9 1. 2 11. 7. . 1. 2. 1 6 9 1 9 18. 3 8 .4 8. 0 9. 0 8. 1 7. 8. 8. 3. 1. 0 7 2 7 3 7. 8. 3. 5. 1. 7 2 2 7 1 3. 9 5. 1 1 2 .4 1 0 .4 20. 5 7. 3. 23. 2. 1. 9 3 3 5 7 7. 9. 17. 7. 2. 2 2 3 7 8 2. 8. 8. 4. 1. 4 2 1 9 8 5. 3. 4. 12. 11. 4 6 7 0 9 11. 5. 4. 4. 1. 6 1 9 9 9 6. 5. 7. 27. 10. 6 4 8 4 6 1. 2. 2. 5. 18. 4 3 0 0 9 4. 3 4. 1 8. 8 24. 5 1 7 .9 1 .4 .6 1. 2 . 3 1. 0 1. 8 4. 4 3 .4 1. 4 .4 5. 9 5. 5 4. 7 8. 6 3 .4 3. 7 4. 2 3. 2 39. 4 7. 6 6 .4 1 .9 3. 14. 24. 20. 6. 5 6 0 3 2 0. 2 1 .8 3. 3 6. 9 3. 9 1 .8 8. 2 18. 4 10. 8 5. 2 1. 5. 11. 8. 7. 6 3 2 8 6 2. 3 6 .4 6. 0 14. 2 5. 6 5. 12. 33. 17. 7. 1 3 2 1 6 5. 6. 5. 1. 2. 7 1 7 9 2 6 .4 12. 0 6. 6 14. 2 23. 7 8. 2 8 .4 19. 0 7. 0 5. 0 5. 22. 10. 8. 16. 0 0 0 3 1 18. 3 9 .8 8. 2 3. 8 16. 2 9. 5. 2. 2. 1. 6. 2 1. 1 5. 6 8. 2 4. 2 2. 4 2. 5 .5 4. 0 1. 3 1. 14. 34. 15. 3. 2. 3 1. 1 5. 0 2. 9 3. 4 1. 5 3. 6 . 5 _ $ 120 o r m o r e --------------------- 2. 5 7. 2 1 .4 1. 6 3 .8 1. 5 . 3 1. 7 2. 6 2 .9 1. 1 3 14. 7 4 20. 6 5 15. 7 6. 0 3. 4 9. 0 6 13. 4 T o t a l --------------------------- 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 1 0 0 .0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 $43. 50 $40 .00 $83 .00 $ 7 9 . 00 $71 .00 $ 5 2 . 00 $ 5 6 . 00 $ 4 3 . 50 $ 7 5 . 00 10. 8. 18. 19. 3. 1. 21. 13. 14. 7. 28. 4. 5. 4. 31. 2. 10. 17. 17. 13. 8. 5. 22. 2. 9. 3. 12. 6. 4. 5. 4 8. 7. A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s — $ 4 4 . 00 $81. 00 15 h o u r s -------------------u n d e r 20 h o u r s -------u n d e r 25 h o u r s _____ u n d e r 30 h o u r s -------u n d e r 35 h o u r s -------u n d e r 4 0 h o u r s - -----u n d e r 45 h o u r s -------u n d e r 50 h o u r s -------- $ 9 7 . 50 $ 7 9 .0 0 | W e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d U nder 15 and 20 and 25 and 30 and 35 and 40 and 45 and $ 5 5 . 50 $ 6 3 .0 0 $ 61.00 $37 .00 $ 3 8 .5 0 $40 .00 $ 60 .00 9 .9 100. 0 22. 17. 20. 8. 3. 4. 17. 3. 0 4 ! 4 0 5 5 9 7 3. 3 3. 0 4. 5 9 .4 6. 7 3 .4 6 0 .6 7. 0 10. 10. 15. 4. 5. 6. 3 4. 9. 8 9i 0 6i 3 8 5 1 8. 2 1 0 .8 8. 1 7. 9 3. 7 4. 9 4 8. 1 5. 5 8. 3. 6. 16. 4. 4. 49. 5. 13. 14. 26. 11. 8. 2. 20. 2. 0 1 7 2 9 6 2 8 7 0 4 2 6 0 2 6 10. 1 19. 6 25. 7 9 .7 4 .4 1. 5 23. 6 2. 6 12. 8. 23. 15. 7. 5. 18. 5. 0 9 5 2 9 0 6 1 3. 4 5. 9 1 5 .4 6. 7 5. 0 11. 3 47. 2 1 .9 18. 8 1 8 .4 15. 5 5. 2 6 .9 2. 4 26. 8 4. 0 3. 3. 60. 3. . . 23. 4. 4 8 0 3 8 7 5 3 6. 7 4 .9 9 .8 3. 6 4. 8 3. 7 49. 9 10. 4 7. 5 10. 8 8. 2 2. 0 10. 1 2. 1 48. 6 5 .4 13. 8 8. 4 8. 3 6. 0 6 .4 6. 8 38. 8 6 .4 4 8 8 9 8 7 3 2 9 1 6 0 3 4 3 8 7 3 1 4 9 7 3 5 3 8 3 9 5 4 8 9 6. 3. 3. 1. 4. 4. 73. 2. 0 4 0 9 5 8 5 4 5. 12. 5. 5. 5. 8. 54. 3. 3 1 3 1 4 6 3 5 50 o r m o r e h o u r s --------------- 2. 8 2. 0 3. 0 2 .9 1 .4 1. 2 2. 6 3. 8 3. 2 2. 0 . 2 6. 3 5. 3 5. 1 2. 1 1. 6 2. 1 1. 2 .5 .6 T o t a l -------------------------- 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d ------------------------------- 24. 5 36. 5 31. 0 33. 0 33. 5 25. 5 26. 5 28. 0 34. 0 27. 0 26. 0 36. 0 33. 5 32. 0 29. 5 27. 5 27. 5 33. 0 36. 5 33. 5 T ota l n u m b er o f w o r k e r s ---------------------------- 4 , 322 12, 385 2, 710 2, 260 871 1 ,6 2 2 1 ,4 3 9 1, 185 909 1, 237 3, 797 2, 956 919 1 ,4 7 6 718 998 1 ,0 0 6 7, 573 3, 390 1 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s 2 S ee fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as fo l lo w s : 8. 2 p e r c e n t at 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as f o l lo w s : 8. 1 p e r c e n t at 5 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s f o l l o w s : 3. 7 p e r c e n t at 6 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo l lo w s : 2. 4 p e r c e n t at NOTE: p r e m iu m p a y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o ld ia y s $120 $120 $ 120 $ 120 to to to to $ 1 3 0 ; 2. 4 p e r c e n t at $ 1 3 0 to $ 1 4 0 $ 1 3 0 and 1 2 .5 p e r c e n t at $ 1 3 0 and $ 130 and 12. 0 p e r c e n t at $ 130 and $ 130; 2. 8 p e r c e n t at $ 130 to $ 140 B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , s u m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y not eq u a l 100. 518 but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te s h ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , i f any. and 4 . 1 p e r c e n t at $ 1 4 0 and o v e r . ov er. over. and 8. 2 p e r c e n t at $ 140 and o v e r . W e e k ly e a r n in g s w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r and h o u r s to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r . Table 8. Weekly Earnings and Hours Worked: W omen (P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f w om en s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s b y a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s and h o u r s w o r k e d , 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) N o r th e a s t W e e k ly e a r n in g s and w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d B o s to n South N ew a rk and New P h ila P it t s B a lt i A tlan ta Y ork2 1 J e r s e y d elp h ia burgh m ore C ity N orth C e n tr a l D a lla s M ia m i N ew O rle a n s W a s h C h ic a g o in gton W est C le v e M i l D e t r o it land w au k ee L os A n g e le s San M in n e L on g B e a ch F r a n - S ea ttle— a p o lis — St. L o u is and A n a h e im c i s c o — E v e r e tt St. P a u l Santa A n a O akland G arden G rove W e e k ly e a r n in g s U n d er $ $ 10 and $ 20 and $ 30 and $ 40 and 1 0 ___________________ unde r $ 2 0 ------------u n d e r $ 3 0 ------------u n d e r $ 4 0 ------------u n d e r $ 5 0 ------------- $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 under under under under under and and and and and $ 6 0 ------------$ 7 0 ------------$ 8 0 ------------$ 9 0 ------------$ 1 0 0 ------------ 3. 9. 20. 38. 15. 1 9 3 9 1 0. 2. 3. 7. 13. 6 3 7 6 8 5. 6. 1. . - 0 0 2 2 45. 2 1 6 .9 8. 3 1. 0 .3 $ 100 o r m o r e ----------------------- . 2 .2 T o t a l --------------------------- 100. 0 100. 0 A v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s — $ 3 5 . 0 0 - $55. 00 1. 9. 31. 10. 27. 1 0 3 3 9 1 4 .8 4 .4 .4 .7 _ 100. 0 3. 8. 11. 14. 32. 1 8 1 2 5 1. 13. 14. 24. 13. 27. 2. . . 4 3 2 3 7 8 3 3 4 2. 8 6 .8 35. 2 15. 3 30. 7 0 .9 5. 0 6 0 .6 21. 7 7. 7 6. 0 4. 3 2 2 .4 40. 5 8. 6 28. 2 1. 5 3 .6 - 7. 3 . 3 4. 1 _ _ 18. 1 _ - - - - 6 .8 .6 .6 _ .6 - - _ . _ .6 _ 100. 0 5 0 3 6 3 100. 0 $ 3 7 . 00 $ 41.50 $ 3 8 .5 0 5. 21. 4 8. 12. 4. - - 100. 0 100. 0 $ 26 .00 $33 .50 2. 22. 4 9. 18. 5. 2 5 3 1 8 3 3 9 8 8 0. 4 1. 3 1 .0 1. 1 3. 6 1. 0 2. 6 3. 2 15. 0 5 1 .4 0. 3. 8. 9. 24. 9 3 1 6 2 2. 0 4. 5 20. 8 38. 6 9 .9 1 .7 1 1 .8 1 1 .8 12. 6 14. 3 2. 8. 17. 4 4. 16. 3 1 2 3 2 2 .9 2. 1 4. 1 9 .4 8. 3 2. 2 6 .6 8. 0 2. 9 3. 6 0. 1. 2. 7. 7. 2. 2 _ _ _ 15. 5 1. 3 28. 14. 9. . . 3 9 8 7 2 27. 7 1 3 .4 5. 0 .8 .8 10. 2 .7 .9 8. 9 16. 1 30. 4 16. 9 .9 1 .5 - 16. 2 9. 2 1. 2 .2 - 2 1 .8 2. 5 _ _ - 1 2 .6 14. 8 6 3. 3 .6 1. 1 6. 6 5. 8 54. 7 6. 1 2 8 .4 24. 1 16. 1 5. 4 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .2 8. 0 .8 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 $ 29 .50 $ 33 .50 $ 2 6 .0 0 $ 4 5 . 50 $49 .50 $ 3 6 .5 0 $ 4 5 . 00 $ 3 5 . 00 $ 6 2 . 00 $ 79 . 50 $ 6 6 . 00 16. 0 9. 2 1 1 .8 1 3 .4 25. 2 8 .4 16. 0 - 9. 0 8. 8 15. 5 25. 1 2 1 .6 10. 2 8 .8 .5 7. 4 4. 5 1 1 .8 8. 2 6 .6 11. 1 49. 9 .7 13. 9 7. 3 1. 5 2. 2 6. 7 4. 4 64. 2 - 100. 0 1. 3. 64. 9. 3. _ $ 3 1 . 50 $ 6 8 .5 0 - _ - _ 4 5 3 7 3 W e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d U n d er 15 and 20 and 25 and 30 and 35 and 40 and 45 and 15 h o u r s --------------------u n d e r 20 h o u r s --------u n d e r 25 h o u r s --------u n d e r 30 h o u r s --------u n d e r 35 h o u r s --------u n d e r 4 0 h o u r s ______ u n d e r 45 h o u r s ______ u n d e r 50 h o u r s --------- - 8 .4 8. 5 7. 9 9. 3 26. 8 2. 6 33. 9 .8 _ 1. 9 _ _ 1 .7 _ _ _ _ .4 .2 .4 _ .5 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 100. 0 29. 0 26. 0 30. 5 28. 0 2 1 .0 25. 0 24. 5 25. 5 20. 5 23. 5 37. 0 28. 5 29. 5 27. 0 27. 0 27. 0 32. 5 32. 5 32. 5 7, 600 709 646 525 317 176 543 116 138 1, 152 1 ,0 5 2 1 ,2 1 1 848 202 119 431 1 ,6 7 9 135 257 0 0 0 5 7 2 0 7 4. 3 3. 8 8 .4 16. 0 47. 4 1 1 .7 7 .9 .2 _ .3 100. 0 100. 0 A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d _____________________ 23. 0 T ota l n u m b er o f w o r k e r s ____________________ 483 50 o r m o r e h o u r s __________ T o t a l -------------------------- 11. 19. 28. 20. 9. 5. 5. 1. 8. 6 13. 8 22. 1 5 .9 33. 7 3. 9 11. 8 11. 5 14. 1 10. 2 13. 3 8. 0 6. 7 35. 8 .4 14. 24. 4 0. 5. 5. 1. 7. . 8 6 1 7 4 9 3 3 1 1 .4 1 0 .8 3 6 .9 5 .7 4. 0 25. 6 3 .4 .6 5. 0 6. 1 4 2. 0 28. 5 9 .4 4. 8 4. 1 .2 9. 5 1 2 .9 1 2 .9 31. 0 12. 1 1 3 .8 7. 8 18. 8 2 1 .7 37. 0 12. 3 5. 1 2. 9 2. 2 - - 4. 5 4. 5 6 6 .4 4. 5 1. 6 1 .8 16. 4 . 3 1 .9 1 .0 1 .4 1 .0 12. 3 14. 1 6 7 .4 .6 3. 6 4. 2 5 .9 2 6 .6 39. 2 1 2 .4 7. 8 . 1 1 S t r a ig h t -t i m e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s 2 S e e fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n ot e q u a l t o t a ls . 7. 5. 8. 17. 31. 10. 19. . 8 1 0 3 2 1 7 4 5. 9 4. 5 36. 1 16. 8 1 0 .9 2. 5 2 2 .8 .5 _ . _ 4. 7. 7. 3. 11. 37. 29. 2 3 3 1 1 9 1 _ but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o rk , if any. W e e k ly e a r n in g s w e r e ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r and h o u r s to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r . Table 9. Occupational Earnings: Atlanta, Ga. (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o rk e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , June 1965) O c c u p a t io n and s e x A vera ge Number $ 1. 25 W e e k ly W eek ly H ou rly of and U n der hours earn ea rn w ork ers $ 1. 25 under w ork ed in g s 1 2 in g s 2 $ 1. 30 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f $ 1 .3 0 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2 . 6"0 $ 2. 80 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2 . 60 $ 2. 80 96 4 92 1 1 45 13 32 20 2 18 25 11 14 9 2 and over S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C le a n e r s ---------------------------------D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k _____________ H e a v y ______________________ D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k . L ig h t ................... ...................... D a y w o r k .......................... . N ig h tw o r k E x t e r m in a t o r s .... . _ ... W a x ers, flo o r _ ._ ... 1, 253 81 1, 172 453 17 436 800 64 736 146 70 23. 39. 22. 22. 4 1. 21. 23. 38. 22. 4 0. 20. 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 5 5 $29. 4 9. 27. 28. 52. 27. 29. 4 9. 28. 92. 26. 00 50 50 00 00 00 50 00 00 50 50 $1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 1. 27 27 27 27 27 27 26 28 26 29 29 4 2 2 2 1 ,0 5 5 61 994 385 14 371 670 47 623 95 3 92 - - - 63 - 15 293 14 279 4 - 2 2 2 - - 41 1 40 39 - 39 2 1 1 3 5 1 1 1 1 _ _ - - - - - - - - 3 2 _ 2 1 5 3 _ 3 2 _ 2 20 1 1 _ _ _ 1 _ 1 6 - 1 _ _ _ 1 _ 1 3 - 1 1 _ 1 _ _ 1 _ _ _ 1 _ 1 11 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 2 _ _ 5 - _ _ 11 - _ _ 16 - _ 1 _ - 1 1 _ 3 - _ - _ _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 - _ 27 - _ _ S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C le a n e r s (a ll lig h t) _________ D a y w o rk . N ig h tw o r k _____________ 316 15 301 21. 0 33. 5 20. 5 26. 00 4 2. 00 25. 00 1. 24 1. 26 1. 24 - 15 _ 4 3 1 2 _ 1 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " 1 - " - - - " - " 1 T h e A tla n ta S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S ta tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f C la y ton , C o b b , D e K a lb , F u lto n , and G w innett C o u n tie s. 2 S tr a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , NOTE: if any. A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . Table 10. Occupational Earnings: Baltimore, Md.1 (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w ee k ly h o u r s w o rk e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , J u ly 1965) O c c u p a t io n and s e x A v era g e Number $ 1. 25 W e e k ly W e ek ly H ou rly of U n der and h ours ea rn ea rn $ 1. 25 und er w ork ers w ork ed in g s 2 in g s 2 $ 1. 30 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2. 50 $ 2. 60 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1. 45 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2. 50 $ 2. 60 over and S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C l e a n e r s ---------------------------------D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k H eavv _..... _ . . D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k _____________ W a xe r s , f l o o r ________________ W in d ow w a s h e r s -------------------- 1, 100 159 941 1, 100 159 941 40 59 0 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 $ 3 0 .0 0 4 9. 00 27. 00 30. 00 4 9. 00 27. 00 33. 00 74. 50 25. 0 20. 5 33. 50 29. 00 23. 36. 21. 23. 36. 21. 24. 36. 30 37 29 30 37 29 34 07 32 7 25 32 7 25 3 1. 35 1. 39 $1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 26 2 24 26 2 24 3 1 38 9 29 38 9 29 3 - 889 94 795 889 94 795 24 3 2 1 123 84 11 4 5 3 " 18 7 11 18 7 11 2 1 6 9 6 3 9 6 3 1 1 58 18 40 58 18 40 2 5 7 6 1 7 6 1 5 6 6 6 1 12 4 4 2 13 12 4 2 - 6 1 5 6 1 5 3 3 3 _ 3 3 _ 4 _ _ " “ _ _ - _ _ _ 6 _ _ 1 _ _ _ " - 4 2 2 4 2 2 5 2 2 _ 2 2 1 3 6 6 _ _ 2 2 _ 2 2 _ - _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ 8 2 2 4 4 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C le a n e r s (a ll light) 3_________ N ig h tw o r k _____________ 176 122 _ " _ 1 T he B a lt im o r e S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S ta tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f B a lt im o r e cit y ; and A nne A r u n d e l, B a lt i m o r e , C a r r o l l , and H ow a rd C o u n tie s . 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay for o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w eek en d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , if any. A p p r o x i m a t e l y f o u r - f i f t h s o f the s e r v i c e w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the study w e r e paid on a t im e b a s is . 3 I n clu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n ded to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . Table 11. Occupational Earnings: Boston, Mass.1 (N u m b er, a v e r a g e w e e k ly h ou rs w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , June 1965) A v era ge Num O c c u p a t io n and s e x N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— $1.25 $ 1. 30 T T 7 3 F ■$ 1. 40 '$ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 W e e k ly W eek ly H o u r ly of and w o r k h ours e a rn e a rn u nd er w o r k e d in g s 1 23 i n g s 2 ers $1.30 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1. 45 $1.5 0 $ 1. 60 $ 1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $2.0 0 $ 2.1 0 $2.2 0 $2.30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2760 $ 2.70 $ 2 .8 0 $2.90 $3.00 $3.10 and $ 1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.9 0 $ 2.0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2.4 0 $2.5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $3.00 $3.10 o v e r S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C le a n e r s ______________________ D ay w ork N ig h tw o r k H e a v y 4_____________________ N ig h tw o r k L ig h t D av w ork N ig h tw o r k _____________ W a x e r s . f l o o r __ ___ W in d ow w a s h e r s ... . __ . 3, 235 170 3, 065 1, 954 1 ,8 6 4 1, 281 80 1, 201 267 222 22. 37. 21. 21. 21. 24. 37. 23. 31. 4 0. 5 0 5 5 0 0 5 0 5 0 $ 37. 94. 34. 37. 33. 36. 59. 35. 61. 102. 00 50 00 50 00 50 50 00 00 00 $ 1. 2. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 65 54 57 74 60 53 59 53 93 54 68 1 67 68 67 - 160 24 136 4 4 156 24 132 - 217 1 216 106 105 111 I ll - - - - 340 8 332 334 8 326 22. 28. 22. 22. 28. 22. 5 0 5 5 0 5 35. 43. 35. 35. 43. 35. 50 50 50 50 50 50 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 57 56 57 57 56 58 6 _ 19 49 23 - - - - - 19 19 19 49 49 49 23 23 23 24 2 242 142 142 100 100 2 266 1 265 15 15 251 1 250 4 1174 15 1159 910 896 264 1 263 24 457 37 420 287 287 170 37 133 24 - 21 21 18 18 3 249 1 248 110 109 139 3 1 2 3 2 - 34 34 32 32 2 2 2 2 2 - 2 2 2 2 - 16 16 14 14 2 _ - 2 2 2 2 - 4 4 4 4 - 6 6 6 - 4 4 4 4 - 66 3 66 66 - 3 20 139 30 8 43 1 2 31 2 - 2 15 185 6 " 6 1 - 1 6 1 - 53 12 41 32 32 21 12 9 19 2 - " 6 8 2 _ 30 . _ _ _ _ - 2 _ . - _ 8 8 2 2 - 30 30 - - - - - - - - 2 2 - - - - - - 8 2 " 30 " ' ' ' ' " 189 5 184 127 127 62 5 57 52 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C le a n e r s ______________________ D a y w o r k .... .. N ig h t w o r k _____________ L i g h t ----------------------------------D a y w o r k . ..................... N ig h tw o r k 6 6 6 " 142 7 135 136 7 129 59 1 58 59 1 58 2 1 T h e B o s to n S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is ts o f 78 c it ie s and tow ns in S u ffo lk , M id d le s e x , E s s e x , N o r fo lk , and P ly m o u th C o u n tie s . 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a rn in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w eek en d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o rk , if any. A l l s e r v i c e w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the study w e r e paid on a tim e b a s is . 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s : 6 at $ 3.5 0 to $3.60; 12 at $ 3 .6 0 to $ 3.7 0; 24 at $ 3 .7 0 to $ 3 .8 0 ; 6 at $ 3.80 to $ 3 .9 0 ; 6 at $4 to $ 4 .1 0 ; 6 at $ 4.3 0 to $ 4 .4 0 ; and 6 at $ 4 .5 0 to $ 4.6 0. 4 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d ition to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h ou r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . Table 12. Occupational Earnings: Chicago, 111. (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o rk e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , J u ly 1965) Num O c c u p a t io n an d s e x N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g ! A v era ge o f— T H IS " f n r $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 J F W $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 6 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 6 J I 7 T U $ 2 .8 0 J T . 9 0 T T oo I X T O $3720 W e e k ly W ee k ly H o u r ly of and and w o rk h ours ea rn ea rn u n d er 2 in g s 2 w o rk e d in g s 1 ers $ 1.3 0 $ 1 . 3 5 $1.40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 . 2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3.00 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 o v e r S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C le a n e r s ---------------------------------D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o rk _____________ H e a v y ______________________ D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k _ _ _ L ig h t _ _ _ _ ____ D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k _____________ E x t e r m i n a t o r s _____ __________ W a x e r s , f l o o r ________________ W in d ow w a s h e r s _____________ 1 ,8 9 6 87 1, 809 1 ,6 4 9 61 1 ,5 8 8 247 26 221 227 95 492 34. 5 39. 0 3 4 .0 34. 5 43. 0 34. 5 33. 0 29. 5 33. 5 44. 5 26. 5 37. 5 1 ,0 1 3 985 37. 0 37. 0 $ 70. 80. 70. 70. 85. 69. 73. 68. 73. 96. 63. 124. 50 50 00 00 50 50 00 50 50 50 00 50 $ 2. 2. 2. 2. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 05 05 05 03 98 03 20 31 18 16 37 31 7 _ _ 1 _ 64 295 252 7 7 - - 1 1 - 295 291 252 196 - - - - - 64 52 7 - - 1 - - - - _ _ _ - - 52 12 12 - 5 - - 291 4 196 56 4 15 _ 56 15 25 169 28 141 155 28 127 14 110 - 110 104 - 104 6 14 15 - - 5 6 286 32 254 255 19 236 31 13 18 24 - 73 9 64 73 9 64 35 1 34 35 1 34 - - 24 5 - 103 - 32 - 32 32 - 32 - 5 14 454 9 445 336 - 336 118 9 109 1 41 4 57 4 53 51 12 - - 51 6 4 2 11 12 48 4 44 48 4 44 - - - - - - - 12 12 _ - 7 - 1 _ _ - - - 1 1 - - - - 5 1 2 - - - - 4 12 - - - 420 52 ! S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C l e a n e r s (a ll lig h t) 3 ...... __ . N ig h tw o r k _______________ 69. 00 69. 00 86 1. 86 _ 1 . " ■ 1 1 8 8 8 8 48 48 6 6 48 28 851 843 33 33 _ ■ 2 2 2 2 6 6 1 T h e C h ic a g o S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f C o o k , D u P a g e , K a n e, L a k e , M c H e n r y , and W ill C o u n t ie s . T h e a r e a w a s lim it e d to C o o k C ou n ty in the B u r e a u 's s u r v e y o f the in d u s t r y ; the a d d e d c o u n tie s a c c o u n te d f o r abou t 8 V2 p e r c e n t o f the e s t a b lis h m e n t s an d 6 p e r c e n t o f the c u r r e n t e m p lo y m e n t. 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , i f any. A p p r o x im a t e ly 96 p e r c e n t o f the s e r v i c e w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the stud y w e re pa id on a tim e b a s is . 3 In c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . 1961 NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . Table 13. Occupational Earnings: Cleveland, O h io1 (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , M a y 1965) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s i r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s 'o f— A v era ge W eek ly ea rn in g s 2 H o u r ly ea rn in g s 2 471 4 44 4 12 385 59 112 192 30. 30. 31. 31. 22. 4 0. 4 5. 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 $ 5 4 .5 0 54. 50 57. 50 57. 00 36. 00 1 3 2 .5 0 1 2 8 .0 0 $1. 82 1. 82 1.-84 1. 84 1. 62 3. 27 2. 86 1, 102 1 ,0 9 6 i 1 ,0 9 1 j 1 ,0 8 5 29. 29. 29. 29. 0 0 0 0 O c c u p a t io n a n d s e x $ 1. 50 and u n d er $ 1. 60 $ 1. 66 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2 . 00 $2710 $ 2. 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2. 6 0 " $ 2 . 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 2. 90 o cOj W eek ly h ou rs w o rk e d o r- Num ber of w ork ers $ 1. 90 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2 . 70 $ 2. 80 $ 2 . 90 over and S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C le a n e r s 3 ____________________ N ig h t w o r k _____________ H e a v y 3 ______ ____________ N ig h tw o r k _____________ L ig h t (a ll n i g h t w o r k )_____ E x t e r m in a t o r s W in d ow w a s h e r s - _ 4 - 30 - 2 - 4 194 4 66 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ " " - “ - - - _ 2 - 1 1 1 1 4 - _ _ _ _ - 55 55 6 6 49 _ 47 47 47 47 - 29 17 29 17 _ 312 297 303 288 9 _ 6 6 6 6 _ 20 20 19 19 1 _ 1 1 1 1 _ _ - - - - - - 363 357 363 357 717 717 714 714 6 6 6 6 16 16 8 8 _ _ _ . _ _ “ ■ _ _ _ - S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C le a n e r s 3 _ _ N ig h t w o r k _____________ L ig h t 3 ................ N ig h t w o r k _____________ 1 2 3 4 $ 3. 70; 4 6. 46. 4 6. 4 6. 00 00 00 00 1. 1. 1. 1. 59 59 59 59 T h e C le v e la n d S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S ta tis tic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f C u y a h og a , G e a u g a , L a k e , and M ed in a C o u n tie s . S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a rn in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w eek en d s an d h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o rk , if any. I n c lu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s : 4 at $ 3 to $ 3 .1 0 ; 6 at $ 3 . 1 0 to $ 3 . 2 0 ; 4 at $ 3 . 2 0 to $ 3 . 3 0 ; 4 at $ 3 . 3 0 to $ 3 . 4 0 ; 8 at $ 3 . 4 0 to $ 3 . 5 0 ; 2 at $ 3 . 5 0 to $ 3 . 6 0 ; 2 at $ 3.60 to 6 a t $ 3. 70 to $ 3. 80; 4 at $ 3. 80 to $ 3. 90; 2 at $ 3. 90 to $ 4 ; 12 at $ 4 to $ 4 . 10; 2 at $ 4 . 10 to $ 4 . 20; and 10 at $ 4 . 20 and o v e r . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . Table 14. Occupational Earnings: Dallas, Tex! (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , J u ly 1965) O c c u p a t io n and s e x Num ber of w ork ers A vera ge W e e k ly hours w orked W e e k ly ea rn in g s 2 N u n b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— H o u r ly ea rn in g s 2 $ 1. 00 and u n d er $ 1. 05 $ 1. 05 $ 1. 10 $ 1. 15 $ 1 .2 0 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1. 45 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 10 $ 1. 15 $ 1. 20 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 over and S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C l e a n e r s ---------------------------- ----D a y w o r k _________________ N ig h tw o r k _______________ W vy . . ....... ... D a y w o r k _________________ N ig h tw o r k L ig h t 3. . . .......................................... N ie h t w o r k W a x e r s , f l o o r __________________ 946 55 891 599 24 575 347 316 49 25. 38. 25. 26. 34. 26. 24. 23. 14. 5 0 0 5 5 0 5 0 0 538 19 519 24. 5 35. 5 24. 0 $32. 49. 31. 34. 4 6. 33. 30. 28. 19. 50 00 50 00 00 50 00 00 00 $1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 26 29 26 28 32 28 23 22 34 2 2 2 _ - 2 _ - - _ - 1 1 1 1 _ - - - - - - 255 2 253 _ - 184 184 76 76 108 108 4 1 3 3 - 3 1 - 554 34 520 321 9 312 233 208 15 59 1 58 58 262 13 249 10 1 9 - 58 1 - 64 11 53 62 9 53 2 2 27 6 21 26 5 21 1 1 1 1 1 1 _ - 49 1 48 48 1 1 1 - - 48 1 31 1 _ - 4 1 _ _ _ _ 3 3 _ 4 1 ■ _ S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C le a n e r s (a ll lig h t) D ay w ork N i g h t w o r k _______________ 29. 50 4 5 . 50 29. 00 1. 21 1. 27 1. 20 3 _ _ - _ _ 3 ■ _ - 1 T h e D a lla s S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f C o llin , D a lla s , D en ton , and E llis C o u n tie s . 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a rn in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w eek en d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o rk , i f any. 3 I n c lu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d ition to th o se sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . Table 15. Occupational Earnings: Detroit, Mich. (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o rk e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a tio n s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , J u ly 1965) O c c u p a t io n an d s e x A vera ge Num ber W e e k ly W eek ly H ou r ly $ 1. 25 : $1.3 0 $1.35 $ 1.4 0 $ 1 .4 5 of and w o rk hours ea rn ea rn 23 in g s 2 u n d er w o r k e d in g s 1 ers $ 1. 30 i $ 1.35 $1.40 $1.45 $ 1. 50 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C le a n e r s ______________________ D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h t w o r k _____________ H ea v y .... .... D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k _____________ L ig h t ______________________ D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k _____________ W a x e r s , f l o o r ________________ W in d ow w a s h e r s _____________ 893 186 707 482 73 409 411 113 298 27 177 30. 39. 28. 31. 38. 30. 29. 39. 25. 30. 39. 5 0 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 $ 56. 73. 51. 58. 71. 55. 53. 74. 45. 59. 127. 807 99 708 13 13 794 99 695 30. 35. 29. 36. 36. 30. 35. 29. 0 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 4 9. 50. 49. 65. 65. 49. 50. 49. 00 00 50 00 00 50 50 50 50 50 00 $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 3. N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2 . 20 j $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2. 50 $ 2 . 60 $ 2. 70 $ 2 . 80 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2. 40 $ 2 . 50 $ 2. 60 $ 2. 70 $ 2. 80 over 102 22 80 47 12 35 55 10 45 1 386 62 324 172 2 170 214 60 154 1 105 7 98 54 54 51 7 44 - 50 3 47 40 40 10 3 7 2 104 16 88 76 16 60 28 28 18 17 2 15 14 14 3 2 1 2 17 10 7 7 7 10 10 1 - “ 14 14 3 3 10 1 9 1 and | 83 87 81 83 84 83 82 89 77 99 27 34 3 - ; 1 ; i | I ; 1 ! 1 " : 25 9 31 22 9 3 - j 1 1 _ 1 1 - 1 1 1 1 - 8 8 1 1 7 7 - 26 5 21 10 10 16 5 11 2 “ i - - - - 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 - ! | | 1 ! - 26 21 5 26 21 5 - 3 3 3 3 - - - - 2 2 - 1 1 - j - - ! 2 i 1 i 7 6 1 1 1 6 6 - 3 3 3 3 - 3 3 3 3 - - - _ - _ - _ 3 177 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C le a n e r s ______________________ D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k _____________ H ea v y -------------------------------N ig h tw o r k _____________ L i g h t ............................... .......... D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k ________ ____ 50 50 50 00 00 50 50 00 1. 67 1. 44 1. 71 1. 79 1. 79 1. 66 1 .4 4 1. 70 78 60 18 78 60 18 39 ■ 39 : 39 39 101 10 91 101 10 91 22 3 19 4 4 18 3 15 434 20 414 2 2 432 20 412 90 5 85 3 3 87 5 82 11 11 1 9 1 8 3 3 3 3 2 _ _ - - ~ ” _ - ~ “ 1 T h e D e t r o it S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a in clu d e s M a c o m b , O ak land, and W ayn e C o u n tie s. 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w eek en d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , if any. 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s : 52 at $ 3. 10 to $ 3. 20; 39 at $ 3. 20 to $ 3. 30; 81 at $ 3. 30 to $ 3. 40; and 5 at $ 3. 40 and o v e r . NOTE; A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . Table 16. Occupational Earnings: Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana—Garden Grove, Calif.1 (N u m b er, a v e r a g e w eek ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a rn in g s 1 2 o f s e r v ice w o rk e rs in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , June 1965) O c c u p a t io n and s e x Num A v era g e ber $ 1. 25 W eek ly W eek ly H ou rly of and w o r k hours e a rn e a rn under e r s w o rk e d in g s 2 i n g s 2 $ 1. 30 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— $ 1.3 0 $ 1.3 5 $ 1.40 $ 1.4 5 $ 1.5 0 $1.60 $1.70 $ 1.80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2. 00 $ 2 . 10 "$2720 $2.3 0 $ 2.40 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2.8 0 $3.0 0 $3.20 $3.40 $ 3.60 $ 1.3 5 $ 1.40 $ 1.45 $ 1.50 $ 1.60 $ 1.70 $1.80 $1.90 $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 and $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 3.0 0 $ 3 .2 0 $3.40 $3.6 0 o v e r S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C le a n e r s 3 ------------------------------N ig h t w o r k _ ____ __ _ H e a v y 3 ____________________ N ig h t w o r k . _ _ L ig h t ______________________ E x te rm in a to rs . .. _ F u m ig a t o r s ___________________ W a x e r s , f l o o r _______________ W in d ow w a s h e r s . 5, 5, 5, 5, 189 044 180 038 9 399 60 471 223 5 0 5 0 0 0 0 5 5 $ 64. 50 64. 50 64. 50 64. 50 47. 50 143. 00 1 2 4 .0 0 82. 50 124. 00 $ 2. 06 2. 07 2. 06 2. 07 1. 82 3 .4 9 2. 94 2. 21 3. 13 2 42 2 4-2 - 32. 5 31. 5 62. 00 61. 50 1. 91 1. 95 3 3 31. 31. 31. 31. 26. 4 1. 4 2. 37. 39. 20 20 20 20 - 8 8 7 7 1 2 3 3 3 3 1 - - 12 3 " 6 6 6 6 - 88 57 88 57 _ _ 1 - - “ 21 10 10 66 21 - 108 87 105 87 3 - - 24 8 217 24 8 217 7 263 257 262 256 1 _ 2 113 107 69 48 164 161 164 161 _ 9 - 1894 1867 1890 1863 4 _ 11 1381 1367 1381 1367 _ _ _ 155 343 337 343 337 _ _ 234 510 507 510 507 _ _ 5 41 11 11 11 11 _ 1 _ 13 116 113 116 113 _ 15 5 _ ~ - - - - 669 660 293 272 198 180 5 5 3 3 - 14 14 14 14 _ 28 13 1 53 8 8 8 8 _ 15 12 1 3 9 9 3 3 _ _ 2 2 2 2 _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 49 5102 _ 11 16 _ 1 _ _ 70 25 _ 123 119 _ _ 10 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C le a n e r s (a ll lig h t) 3 ________ N ig h t w o r k _____________ 1 2 3 4 5 1 ,5 2 5 1, 340 _ ~ 51 16 _ ~ _ _ _ _ " “ T h e L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a ch and A n a h eim —Santa Ana—G a r d e n G r o v e S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f L o s A n g e le s and O ra n g e C o u n tie s. S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a rn in g s in fo r m a t io n e x clu d e s p r e m iu m pa y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , if any. In c lu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i fic a t i o n in a d d ition to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . In c lu d e s 1 w o r k e r at $ 1. 15 to $ 1. 20. W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s fo llo w s : 20 at $ 3. 60 to $ 3. 80; 1 2 at $ 3. 80 to $ 4; 11 at $ 4 to $ 4 . 20; 2 at $ 4 . 20 to $ 4 .4 0 ; 1 at $ 4 . 40 to $ 4 . 60; 1 at $ 4 . 60 to $ 4. 80; and 55 at $ 5 to $ 5. 20. NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h ou r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . Table 17. Occupational Earnings: Miami, Fla. (N u m b er, a v e r a g e w eek ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , A u g u st 1965) O c c u p a t io n and s e x NumA v era ge ber W e ekly W e e k ly H ou r ly of U nder w o r k hours e a rn e a rn $ 1. 25 w o rk e d in g s 2 in g s 2 ers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g :s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— $ 1. 25 and u n d er $ 1. 30 $ 1. 30 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1.7 0 $ 1.8 0 $1.90 $2.0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2.2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2.6 0 $2.7 0 $2.8 0 $2.90 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1. 45 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1.8 0 $ 1.9 0 $2.0 0 $ 2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $2.7 0 $2.80 $2.9 0 over T l. and $ 1. 35 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s ---- m e n C le a n e r s ______________________ D a y w o r k ___ _____ ______ N ig h tw o r k H e a v y 3 ____________________ N ig h t w o r k . ... L i g h t _______________________ D a y w o r k _______________ N ia h tw o r k E x t e r m i n a t o r s _______________ W a xe rs , flo o r _ ____ _ _ 5 5 0 0 0 0 5 0 5 0 $ 38. 4 5. 36. 39. 37. 37. 45. 35. 88. 61. 395 92 303 121 103 274 74 200 233 9 27. 33. 26. 25. 24. 29. 33. 27. 40. 39. 00 50 00 00 50 50 50 00 50 00 112 8 104 26. 5 34. 50 35. 0 49. 50 25. 5 33. 50 $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 1. 37 35 38 54 58 31 34 29 18 56 _ 1. 32 1. 41 1. 31 _ _ - 219 29 190 55 52 164 26 138 3 - 61 33 28 10 2 51 25 26 4 28 6 22 2 14 8 6 1 - - ~ 1 26 4 22 - 13 7 6 1 2 3 2 1 2 1 1 1 - 3 ~ 28 14 14 10 7 18 11 7 11 4 2 8 2 2 _ _ 6 _ 4 4 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 8 8 8 2 2 2 - - - 6 6 6 4 4 4 2 2 2! 2 2 2 - - 4 4 4 - - 4 4 4 - - 6 6 6 - 2 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 12 21 1 11 11 21 32 14 17 15 11 7 5 16 - 18 2 - - - 4 2 - - - - - - - 4 2 - S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C le a n e r s (a ll lig h t) D av w ork N ig h t w o r k _____________ - “ 86 2 84 5 1 - - 5 1 9 4 5 1 - 1 4 2 2 - - “ " “ " 1 T h e M ia m i S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f D ad e C ounty. 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a rn in g s in fo r m a t io n e x clu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k on w eek en d s and h o lid a y s but in clu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o rk , if any. 3 I n c lu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d ition to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . 10 o Table 18. Occupational Earnings: Milwaukee, Wis.1 (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , Ju ly 1965) O c c u p a tio n and s e x Num ber of w ork ers A v era ge W e e k ly h ours w ork ed W eek ly ea rn in g s 1 2 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f H o u r ly ea rn in g s 2 $ 1. 25 and un d er $ 1. 30 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1. 45 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 | $ 1 . 9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 ~$ 2. 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 . 40 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1. 45 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2. 30 $ 2 . 40 over 87 87 87 96 12 84 65 12 53 23 2 21 23 2 21 27 _ 27 27 58 7 51 58 7 51 53 6 47 49 6 43 8 3 5 8 3 5 1 1 8 4 4 30 30 27 91 36 55 88 36 52 65 65 46 46 2 2 9 9 _ _ _ - and $ 2 . 00 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C le a n e r s 3 ------------------------------D avw ork N ig h tw o r k -------------------H e a v y ___ D a v w o rk N ig h tw o r k ______________ 54 6 136 410 4 95 128 367 28. 38. 25. 28. 38. 25. 5 0 0 5 0 5 197 197 27. 0 27. 0 $47. 77. 37. 4 7. 76. 37. 50 00 50 50 50 50 $ 1. 2. 1. 1. 2. 1. 67 03 49 67 02 48 87 42 18 24 41 18 23 1. 34 1. 34 30 30 45 45 - - 4 1 3 4 1 3 17 16 1 13 12 1 _ _ “ - 1 _ 1 1 _ 1 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C le a n e r s (a ll lig h t) N ig h tw o r k ... ... _ . 36. 50 36. 50 1 1 - - _ _ _ - " 30 30 - 1 T h e M ilw a u k e e S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f M ilw a u k e e , O z a u k e e , and W a u k esh a C o u n tie s. 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w eek en d s and h o lid a y s but in clu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , if any. 3 In c lu d e s data f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th ose show n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n ded to the n e a r e s t h a lf h ou r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . Table 19. Occupational Earnings: Minneapolis—St. Paul, Minn.1 (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , A u g u st 1965) A v era g e NumO c c u p a t io n and s e x of w ork ers W e e k ly hours w ork ed N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s of- W eek ly H o u r ly ea rn ea rn in g s 2 in g s 2 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 u n d er $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 45 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 $ 2. 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2 . 30 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - and $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2. 50 $ 2. 60 $ 2. 70 over 59 57 32 32 27 25 - 50 43 33 33 17 10 1 50 48 50 2 48 30 29 30 1 29 - 4 4 4 4 _ _ 1 809 778 557 13 544 252 234 6 54 25. 25. 27. 31. 27. 22. 22. 4 0. 37. 5 5 5 5 5 0 0 5 0 $48. 4 8. 53. 67. 53. 37. 37. 89. 97. 50 00 00 00 00 50 00 50 50 111 105 110 104 27. 27. 27. 27. 5 5 5 5 4 6. 46. 4 6. 4 5. 50 00 00 50 $1. 88 1. 87 1. 94 2. 13 1. 94 1 .7 0 1. 69 2. 19 2. 63 20 20 20 20 - 8 8 8 8 - 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C l e a n e r s 3 ____________________ N ig h tw o r k _____________ L i g h P -------------------------------N ig h tw o r k _____________ $ 2. 60' $ 2 . 70 $ 1 .4 0 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C le a n e r s 3 ____________________ N ig h tw o r k _____________ H e a v y _____________________ D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k -------------------L ig h t 3 -------------------------------N ig h tw o r k -------------------W a x e r s , f l o o r ________________ W in d ow w a s h e r s _____________ $ 2. 40" $ 2. 50 $ 1. 35 1. 1. 1. 1. 69 68 68 67 5 5 5 5 - _ _ - " 6 6 5 5 1 1 - 3 3 3 3 - 168 164 74 2 72 94 92 - 74 73 65 1 64 9 9 - 162 161 155 1 154 7 7 - 89 82 17 17 72 65 _ - 2 2 2 2 5 5 5 5 30 30 30 30 10 10 10 10 17 13 17 13 34 33 34 33 4 ■ 3 4 3 _ - _ 81 75 81 6 75 - - - - 5 4 1 - - 1 1 1 1 _ _ - " " _ _ 1 1 1 - _ _ - _ 2 _ _ _ _ - - _ _ 34 _ 12 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - ~ 1 T h e M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f A n o k a , D a k ota , H en n ep in , R a m s e y , and W a sh in gton C o u n tie s. 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t i m e and f o r w o r k on w eek en d s and h o lid a y s but in clu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , if any. A l l s e r v i c e w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e r e p a id on a t im e b a s is . 3 I n clu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d itio n to th o s e show n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . Table 20. Occupational Earnings: New Orleans, La/ (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w ee k ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , June 1965) W e e k ly W eek ly H o u r ly of U n der w o r k h o u r s e a r n e a r n $ 1. 00 w o r k e d in g s 1 2 in g s 2 ers S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m en C le a n e r s 3 _______________ N ig h t w o r k ________ H e a v y , n ig h t w o r k L ig h t 3 ________________ N ig h t w o r k E x t e r m i n a t o r s .... ............. W a xers, flo o r N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t -t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— A v era g e Num O c c u p a t io n a n d s e x 772 690 242 529 448 198 32 21. 0 19. 5 20. 0 21. 5 19. 5 4 1. 0 2 1 .0 $ 28. 26. 28. 28. 25. 83. 36. 138 127 20. 5 20. 5 26. 00 26. 00 00 50 50 00 50 00 50 $ 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. 1. 34 35 44 30 30 03 74 $ i. Oo and und er $ 1 .0 5 $ I ."03 $ 1. 10 $ i. 15 $ 1.20 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1. 10 $ 1. 15 $ 1. 20 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2.3 0 $2.40 $ 2 .5 0 and 3 3 3 3 - 15 12 15 12 - 12 3 12 3 - 12 6 3 9 3 - 24 15 24 15 4 - 13 13 6 7 7 - 430 424 137 293 287 15 69 63 37 32 26 1 1 39 24 4 35 20 6 1 35 17 6 29 11 1 3 20 17 2 18 15 13 1 31 24 9 21 15 19 _ 3 3 6 6 9 9 3 1 1 87 87 10 7 5 3 7 4 2 2 1 1 2 16 16 9 7 7 20 2 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w om en C le a n e r s (a ll lig h t) 3 ___ N ig h t w o r k _______ 1. 27 1. 26 _ $1780 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $2.30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 2 2 10 10 8 2 2 15 2 . " 15 15 6 9 9 12 - 17 17 6 11 11 21 1 1 1 • _ 3 3 3 11 - 1 1 20 1 _ 6 - 1 1 1 2 - 1 1 1 21 - _ _ _ - ■ - over 6 6 4 2 2 26 3 _ 1 T h e N ew O r le a n s S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S ta tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f J e ffe r s o n , O r le a n s , St. B e r n a r d , and St. T a m m a n y P a r is h e s . 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a rn in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , i f any. 3 I n c lu d e s data fo r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d ition to th o s e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . Table 21. Occupational Earnings: New York, N.Y.1 (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o rk e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o cc u p a tio n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , June 1965) $ 1.25 $ 1.30 $1.3 5 $1.40 J Y A 5 $ 1 .5 0 $1760 $ 1 .7 0 $1.80 $ 1.9 0 $ 2.0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3.30 W e e k ly W e e k ly H o u r ly of and w o r k h o u r s e a r n e a r n u n d er and w o r k e d ing s 1 23 in g s 2 ers $ 1.30 $1.3 5 $ 1.4 0 $1.45 $1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $2.2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2.4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2.7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $3.00 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 o v e r S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m en C l e a n e r s ------------------------D a y w o r k _________ N ig h tw o r k _______ H e a v y ------------------------D a y w o r k _________ N ig h tw o r k _______ L ig h t _________________ D a y w o r k _________ N ig h tw o r k _______ E x t e r m in a t o r s _________ W a x e r s , f l o o r __________ W in d ow w a s h e r s _______ N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— A vera ge NumO c c u p a t io n and s e x $ 0 71. 50 0 69. 00 5 73. 00 0 69. 00 5 65. 00 0 71. 50 5 77. 50 0 90. 00 5 75. 50 0 103. 50 0 82. 00 0 115. 00 7, 939 2, 321 5 ,6 1 8 5, 560 1, 948 3, 612 2, 379 373 2, 006 4 89 1 ,0 3 3 1, 600 35. 37. 34. 35. 36. 34. 35. 4 0. 34. 41. 37. 38. 7, 463 454 7, 009 29. 0 33. 0 28. 5 $ 2. 1. 2. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. - 82 42 40 82 42 40 - 362 225 137 312 225 87 50 50 198 71 127 101 71 30 97 97 39 16 23 19 16 3 20 20 578 292 286 343 292 51 235 235 508 315 193 481 315 166 27 27 638 167 471 518 137 381 120 30 90 166 37 129 156 37 119 10 _ 10 164 64 100 101 16 85 63 48 15 161 68 93 144 62 82 17 6 11 2053 412 1641 1649 380 1269 404 32 372 299 68 231 241 54 187 58 14 44 2317 44 6 1871 1073 22 2 851 1244 224 1020 - - - - - 10 11 6 5 “ “ “ 45 20 625 " 10 ~ 49 10 266 4 97 36 16 20 250 82 168 48 23 25 218 3 215 4779 212 4 56 7 37 28 9 11 8 3 11 11 “ 203 39 164 203 39 04 87 12 98 79 10 19 26 17 53 22 02 164 - " 102 39 63 87 32 : 55 ji 15 1 25 4 21 17 17 8 4 4 8 ! 429 7 7 10 7 16 9 7 9 4 5 7 5 2 9 2 12 7 3 4 5 2 3 2 1 1 45 _ 33 8 4 4 6 2 4 2 2 3 _ - _ 3 776 _ _ _ _ _ _ 248 _ _ _ _ _ 213 ~ ~ “ _ 13 _ 13 13 _ 13 _ _ _ . - 1 - 1 _ _ 66 3198 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w om en C le a n e r s (a ll lig h t) ____ D a y w o r k _________ N ig h t w o r k _______ 54. 50 59- 50 54. 00 1. 88 | 1. 80 1. 89 | 97 34 6 28 25 25 11 2 9 1893 73 1820 1 1 10 2 “ i “ 2 ~ 10 “ 1 T he N ew Y o r k S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S ta tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f New Y o r k C ity (B r o n x , K in g s , New Y o r k , Q u e e n s, and R ic h m o n d C o u n tie s ) and N a ss a u , R o c k la n d , S u ffolk , and W e s t c h e s t e r C o u n t ie s . T he a r e a w as lim it e d to N ew Y o r k C ity in the B u r e a u 's 1961 s u r v e y o f the in d u s t r y ; the a d d ed co u n tie s a c c o u n te d fo r about 2 p e r c e n t o f the e s t a b lis h m e n t s and 2 p e r c e n t o f the c u r r e n t e m p lo y m e n t. T h e data r e p o r t e d in this s u r v e y are r e p r e s e n ta t iv e o f e s t a b lis h m e n t s e m p lo y in g fo u r - f i f t h s o f the to ta l e m p lo y m e n t in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g e s ta b lis h m e n ts e m p lo y in g 8 w o r k e r s o r m o r e . T h e b a la n c e o f the em p lo y m e n t w as in e s t a b lis h m e n t s fr o m w h ich data c o u ld not be o b ta in e d and w h ich c o u ld not a p p r o p r ia t e ly be r e p r e s e n te d b y e s t a b lis h m e n ts in the s a m p le . 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s but in clu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , i f any. V ir t u a lly a ll o f the s e r v i c e w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the study w e r e pa id on a tim e b a s is . 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as fo l lo w s : 88 at $ 3 . 3 0 to $ 3 . 4 0 ; 40 at $ 3 . 4 0 to $ 3 .5 0 ; and 70 at $ 3 . 5 0 and o v e r . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the .r e s t h a lf d o lla r . Table 22. N ew ark and Jersey City, N J.1 Occupational Earnings: (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w ee k ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a rn in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , June 1965) O c c u p a t io n and s e x A vera ge Num ber $ 1. 10 W e e k ly W eek ly H o u r ly of and w o rk h ou rs e a rn e a rn u n d er ers w ork ed in g s 2 in g s 2 $ 1. 15 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s i r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h ou r ly e a rn in g s o f— $1.15 $ 1. 2 0 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1. 45 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2.0 0 $2.1 0 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 L $ 2.40 $ 2.50 $ 2 .6 0 $1.20 $ 1. 25 $ 1. 30 $ 1 .3 5 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2. 00 $ 2.1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.50 $2.60 349 73 276 121 35 86 228 38 190 - 155 108 47 112 98 14 43 10 33 - 73 9 64 21 21 52 9 43 - 28 2 26 9 1 8 19 1 18 1 - 335 63 272 150 48 102 185 15 170 141 153 94 59 126 86 40 27 8 19 88 “ 250 15 235 62 62 188 15 173 7 122 10 112 4 4 118 10 108 20 - 83 6 77 2 2 81 4 77 12 “ 138 37 101 107 33 74 31 4 27 95 1 65 4 61 65 4 61 217 12 205 216 12 204 79 5 74 79 5 74 3 _ 3 3 _ 3 3 1 2 3 1 2 1 1 _ 1 1 2 2 2 _ and ove r S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s ---- m e n C le a n e r s -------------------------------D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h t w o r k _____________ H e a v y _____________________ D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h tw o r k ....... L ig h t D a y w o r k ----------------------N ig h tw o r k _____________ W a x e r s , f l o o r _______________ W in d ow w a s h e r s _____________ 1, 843 440 1 ,4 0 3 759 306 453 1 ,0 8 4 134 950 430 124 28. 36. 26. 29. 36. 24. 28. 35. 27. 36. 39. $ 5 4 5. 0 53. 0 42. 0 44. 0 54. 5 37. 0 46. 0 52. 0 45. 5 65. 0 102. 50 50 50 00 00 50 00 50 50 50 00 $ 1. 60 1. 50 1. 64 1. 51 1 .4 9 1. 53 1. 66 1. 50 1. 69 1. 78 2. 62 706 79 627 684 63 621 26. 34. 24. 25. 33. 25. 0 5 5 5 5 0 00 00 00 00 50 00 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. - 2 2 _ 15 14 1 - - 2 2 - 15 14 1 - - - - - - - 133 5 128 43 3 40 90 2 88 25 - 13 9 4 13 9 4 45 45 45 59 13 46 59 13 46 82 11 71 78 11 67 51 18 33 34 2 32 53 1 52 53 1 52 28 4 24 28 4 24 - - 2 2 - 2 _ 2 - - 2 2 2 _ 2 - - - - - 2 2 2 2 - _ - - 4 - 8 - 1 9 104 _ _ - _ _ - - - 3 3 3 _ 3 - 1 - 1 - 1 - _ _ 20 19 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C le a n e r s ______________________ D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h t w o r k _____________ L ig h t ......... .............................. D a y w o r k _______________ N ig h t w o r k -------------------- 37. 47. 36. 37. 45. 36. 43 35 45 44 36 45 - 45 2 _ _ - _ " 2 _ 2 2 _ 2 _ _ _ ■ _ _ " 1 T h e N e w a r k a n d J e r s e y C ity S ta n da rd M e t r o p o lit a n S ta tis t ic a l A r e a s c o n s is t s o f E s s e x , H u d son , M o r r i s , and U n ion C o u n tie s . 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a rn in g s in fo r m a t io n e x clu d e s p r e m iu m pa y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w eek en d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o rk , if any. A p p r o x i m a t e l y 96 p e r c e n t o f the s e r v i c e w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the stu d y w e r e p a id on a tim e b a s is . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o rk e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . 10 0) Table 23. Occupational Earnings: Philadelphia, Pa.—N.J.1 (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly an d h o u r ly e a r n in g s 1 23 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u a p t io n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b l is h m e n t s , J u ly 1965) O c c u p a tio n an d s e x Num ber of w ork ers N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— A v era g e W e e k ly hours w ork ed W e e k ly ea rn in g s 2 1, 218 234 984 1 ,0 2 1 170 851 197 64 133 209 162 4 64 30. 0 31. 5 29. 5 29. 5 32. 0 29. 0 3 1 .0 29. 5 31. 5 45. 0 27. 5 36. 0 $ 5 1 .5 0 54. 00 5 1 .0 0 51. 50 56. 00 5 1 .0 0 51. 00 4 8. 50 52. 50 88. 50 4 7. 00 82. 00 638 208 430 623 208 4 15 30. 5 30. 0 30. 5 30. 5 30. 0 3 1 .0 H ou rly ea rn in g s 2 U n der $ 1. 25 $ f. 25 and u n d er $ 1. 30 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1. 45 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 1 f $ 2. 00 $ 2 . 10 $ 2. 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 56 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1. 70 $ 1. 80 $ 1. 90 $ 2 . 0 0 ; $ 2. 10 $ 2 . 20 $ 2 . 30 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 . 50 over 832 58 774 695 18 677 137 40 97 1 15 18 11 7 17 11 6 1 1 77 40 29 and S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C l e a n e r s _______________________ D a y w o r k -------------------------N ig h tw o r k _______________ H e a v y ----------------------------------D a y w o r k _________________ N ig h tw o r k _______________ L ig h t ________________________ D a y w o r k ________ _______ N ig h tw o r k ___________________ E x t e r m in a t o r s _________________ W a x e r s, flo o r ____ W in d ow w a s h e r s __________________ $1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 73 72 73 74 74 74 66 65 1 . 66 1. 96 1. 71 2. 26 _ - 1 1 - - 63 34 29 32 32 31 2 29 4 3 1 1 - 13 7 6 2 2 11 5 6 - _ - - - 8 - - - 12 6 6 12 6 6 11 5 6 11 5 6 - 3 3 - 3 3 - 1 3 3 - - - - 1 1 175 58 117 169 52 117 6 6 9 2 7 9 2 7 - - - - 27 _ 11 40 24 - - - - - 139 4 135 139 4 135 _ _ - 13 _ 13 12 12 - 84 41 43 83 40 43 1 1 12 12 2 2 _ - 2 2 - - - - 10 10 2 2 1 1 1 1 - - 2 2 - - _ - - - - - - - 26 2 18 5 1 - - - 68 37 2 70 4 3 8 _ - _ - . - “ ~ " ' - 47 - 20 1 251 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C l e a n e r s ----------------------------------------------D a y w o r k -------------------------N ig h tw o r k ----------------------L ig h t --------------------- --------------D a y w o r k -------------------------N ig h tw o r k ----------------------- 4 1. 33. 4 5. 41. 33. 45. 50 50 50 50 50 50 1. 1. 1. 1. 37 12 48 36 1 . 12 1 .4 8 3 177 177 177 177 _ ___ J 185 10 175 185 10 175 101 6 95 87 6 81 ~ _ - - - . j - - - 1 T h e P h ila d e lp h ia S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f B u c k s , C h e s t e r , D e la w a r e , M o n t g o m e r y and P h ila d e lp h ia C o u n tie s , P a . ; and B u r lin g to n , C a m d e n , and G lo u c e s t e r C o u n t ie s , N . J . T h e a r e a w as li m it e d to D e la w a r e and P h ila d e lp h ia C o u n tie s , P a . , and C a m d e n C ou n ty , N . J . in the B u r e a u 's 1961 s u r v e y o f the in d u s tr y ; the a d d ed co u n tie s a c c o u n te d f o r a b ou t one s e v e n t h o f the e s t a b lis h m e n t s and one fo u r th o f the c u r r e n t e m p lo y m e n t. 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te s h ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , i f any. V ir t u a lly a ll o f the s e r v i c e w o r k e r s c o v e r e d by the study w e r e p a id on a tim e b a s is . 3 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d a s f o l lo w s : 93 at $ 1 to $ 1 . 0 5 ; and 84 at $ 1 . 1 0 to $ 1 . 15. NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . Table 24. Occupational Earnings: Pittsburgh, Pa.1 (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , June 1965) A v era g e NumO c c u p a t io n an d s e x N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s of- $ 1.20 $ 1. 25 W eek ly W eek ly H o u r ly of U nder and w o rk - h ou rs e a rn e a rn $ 1. 20 u n d e r w o rk e d in g s 1 ers 2 in g s 2 $1.25 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1. 45 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1. 60 $1.7 0 $1.8 0 $ 1.90 $2.00 $2.10 $ 2.20 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2.40 $2.5 0 $2.60 $2.70 $2.80 $ 1. 35 $ 1. 40 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1. 70 $1.80 $ 1.9 0 $ 2.00 $2.10 $ 2.20 $2.3 0 $ 2.40 $ 2.50 $2.6 0 $2.70 $2.80 170 62 108 36 6 30 134 56 78 15 52 14 38 28 6 22 24 8 16 1 34 16 18 8 4 4 26 12 14 3 37 7 30 19 3 16 18 4 14 3 21 5 16 3 1 2 18 4 14 - 104 53 51 14 10 4 90 43 47 17 11 3 8 7 3 4 4 15 7 8 11 7 4 4 4 11 175 12 163 129 8 121 80 2 78 23 4 19 22 22 35 16 19 and S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n — m e n C le a n e r s ------------------------------------D a y w o r k --------------------------N ig h t w o r k -----------------------H e a v y -------------------------------------D a y w o r k --------------------------N ig h t w o r k -----------------------L i g h t -------------------------------------D a y w o r k --------------------------N ig h tw o r k -----------------------W in d ow w a s h e r s ------------------------ 498 186 312 180 59 121 318 127 191 232 30. 30. 30. 33. 37. 31. 28. 27. 29. 38. 0 0 0 0 0 5 5 0 5 5 520 45 475 28. 0 28. 0 28. 0 $45. 4 5. 45. 56. 64. 53. 39. 36. 41. 89. 50 $ 1 .5 1 00 1 .4 9 50 1. 51 50 1 .7 1 00 1 .7 3 00 1 .6 9 00 1. 37 50 1. 34 00 1. 39 50 2. 33 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - 38. 50 37. 00 38. 50 1. 36 1. 33 1. 37 17 3 14 - “ - 2 2 _ _ 3 3 _ 32 1 31 32 1 31 3 3 2 2 _ - 7 4 3 7 4 3 4 3 7 2 8 3 4 12 12 4 _ 22 1 _ _ _ 12 4 22 1 - - S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w om en C le a n e r s (a ll l i g h t ) ------------------D a y w o r k --------------------------N ig h tw o r k ------------------------ 3 3 1 1 _ 1 1 4 3 1 4 3 1 1 1 _ 3 3 1 _1 _ 24 83 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1 6 - _ _ - - over _ _ _ _ 1 _1 . 1 _ 30 . 1 T h e P it t s b u r g h S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f A lle g h a n y , B e a v e r , W a sh in g to n , and W e s t m o r e la n d C o u n tie s . 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o rk if any. A p p r o x im a t e ly 96 p e r c e n t o f the s e r v i c e w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the study w e r e pa id on a t im e b a s is . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . Table 25. Occupational Earnings: St. Louis, Mo.—111. (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , A u g u st 1965) A v era g e O c c u p a t io n and s e x N u m ber of w ork ers W eek ly hours w o rk e d N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— $ 1. 15 and u n d er $ 1. 20 $ 1. 20 $ 1 .2 5 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1. 60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1. 80 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 - - - - - - - - - - - - and $ 1 .2 5 $ 1. 30 $ 1. 35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1 .4 5 $ 1. 50 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1. 70 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 . 00 $ 2 . 10 over 4 4 1 1 3 3 - 33 20 13 18 16 2 15 4 11 - 434 40 394 194 13 181 240 27 213 67 29 5 24 23 5 18 6 6 2 55 15 40 10 6 4 45 9 36 3 25 7 18 14 6 8 11 1 10 3 17 1 16 12 1 11 5 5 3 3 3 _ _ 3 3 1 2 2 _ _ 2 2 - 1 1 _ _ 1 1 - 7 7 1 _ 1 3 3 8 8 1 1 1 1 - _ _ _ - _ - - - - W eek ly ea rn in g s 2 H ou r ly ea rn in g s 2 $36. 4 4. 35. 38. 38. 38. 34. 51. 32. 38. 00 00 00 00 50 00 50 00 50 00 $ 1 .4 4 1 .4 4 1 .4 3 1 .4 4 1 .4 4 1 .4 3 1 .4 4 1 .4 5 1. 43 1. 43 1 1 1 1 - . - 39 39 39 39 6 35. 00 34. 50 35. 00 1. 31 1. 32 1. 31 - 2 1 1 4 1 3 $ 2 . 10 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C le a n e r s ------------------------------ — D a y w o r k --------------------------N ig h t w o r k -----------------------H e a v y ________________________ D a y w o r k --------------------------N ig h tw o r k -----------------------L ig h t -------------------------------------D a y w o r k __________________ N ig h tw o r k -----------------------W a x e r s , f l o o r ---------------------------- 644 89 555 273 48 225 371 41 330 85 25. 30. 24. 26. 27. 26. 24. 35. 22. 26. 403 67 336 26. 5 26. 0 27. 0 0 5 5 5 0 5 0 0 5 5 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w om en C le a n e r s (a ll l i g h t ) ------------------D a y w o r k __________________ N ig h tw o r k ________________ 1 2 376 62 314 “ 1 1 1 1 - T h e St. L o u is S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f the c it y o f St. L o u is ; F r a n k lin , J e f f e r s o n , St. C h a r le s , and St. L o u is C o u n tie s, M o; and M a d iso n and St. C la ir C o u n t ie s , 111. S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o rk on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , i f any. NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n ded to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a rn in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . Table 26. Occupational Earnings: San Francisco—Oakland, Calif.1 (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o rk e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , June 1965) A v era g e of w ork ers O c c u p a t io n and s e x N u m b er o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— $1.5 0 $1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $1. 80 $ 1.9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3.1 0 $3.2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $3.8 0 W e e k ly W e e k ly H o u r ly and and hours e a r n e a rn und er w o r k e d in g s 2 in gs 2 $1.60 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1.8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 1.0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2.5 0 $ 2.6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 $ 3 .1 0 $ 3 .2 0 $ 3 .3 0 $ 3 .4 0 $ 3 .5 0 $ 3 .6 0 $ 3 .7 0 $ 3 .8 0 o v e r S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m en C l e a n e r s _______________ D a y w o r k ________ N ig h tw o r k ______ H e a v v ____ D a y w o r k ________ N ig h tw o r k F u m ig a t o r s _ W a x e rs, flo o r W in d ow w a s h e r s ______ 2, 707 313 2, 394 2, 707 313 2, 394 215 136 116 36. 32. 36. 36. 32. 36. 40. 38. 40. 0 $ 9 1 .5 0 81. 00 5 5 93. 00 0 91. 50 5 8 1. 00 5 93. 00 0 140. 00 5 1 0 2 .0 0 0 139. 50 $2. 54 2 .5 1 2. 54 2. 54 2. 51 2. 54 3. 54 2. 63 3. 49 38 8 8 8 - 81. 50 81. 00 2. 43 2. 41 2 2 28 28 28 28 - 31 31 31 31 - 1 1 1 _ 1 - 18 18 18 18 - 20 20 20 20 - 5 5 5 5 - 71 11 60 71 11 60 - 138 11 127 138 11 127 - 789 168 621 789 168 621 1 1036 65 971 1036 65 971 29 84 4 80 84 4 80 - 290 37 253 290 37 253 106 16 11 5 16 11 5 8 68 4 64 68 4 64 - 2 2 2 2 4 2 2 2 2 4 8 8 8 8 - 3 3 3 3 8 4 141 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 28 57 2 55 57 2 55 2 3 - 12 1 12 " 7 - 78 - 3 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w om en C le a n e r s (a ll l i g h t ) ___ N ig h t w o r k _______ 131 129 33. 5 33. 5 - 2 2 8 8 I 1 ' 1 1 2 2 7 7 100 98 6 6 2 2 i 1 T h e San F r a n c i s c o —O ak la n d S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S ta tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f A la m e d a , C o n tr a C o s ta , M a rin , San F r a n c i s c o , and San M a te o C o u n tie s . 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay fo r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m pay f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , if any. 3 I n c lu d e s 2 w o r k e r s at $ 1. 45 to $ 1. 50. NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h our and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . Table 27. Occupational Earnings: Seattle—Everett, Wash. (N u m b e r , a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o rk e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a r n in g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e l e c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , June 1965) N u m b er o f w o rk e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e h o u r ly e a rn in g s o f— A vera g e O c c u p a t io n and s e x N u m ber W e e k ly of w ork ers h ou rs w ork ed W e e k ly ea rn in g s 2 H o u r ly ea rn in g s 2 $ 1 .5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1.7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1.9 0 $2.0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2.8 0 $ 2 .9 0 $ 3 .0 0 under $ 1.6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $ 2 .6 0 $ 2 .7 0 $ 2 .8 0 $ 2.9 0 $ 3 .0 0 over - - 1 1 - 14 14 - 91 14 77 80 14 66 11 11 5 - 88 3 85 68 3 65 20 20 28 10 18 22 4 18 6 40 - 2 1 - 3 3 3 3 2 - 4 4 4 4 - 1 1 1 1 - - 28 18 10 28 18 10 2 - 2 2 2 2 - 4 39 13 12 1 13 1 24 24 3 3 30 6 24 9 3 11 3 8 7 4 16 12 4 12 - - - - - - ' “ " and S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C le a n e r s _____________________________________ D a y w o r k ____________ _______________ N ig h t w o r k _____________________________ H e a v y _____________________________________ D a y w o r k --------------------------------------------N ig h t w o r k _____________________________ _____ _______________________ L ig h t D a y w o rk ------------------------- ---------------W a x e r s , f l o o r -------------------------------------------W in dow w a s h e r s ____________________________ 381 70 311 320 56 264 61 47 50 39 32. 31. 32. 31. 33. 31. 33. 36. 35. 40. 0 5 0 5 5 0 0 0 5 0 $ 6 9. 68. 69. 68. 72. 67. 70. 75. 85. 134. 00 50 00 50 50 50 50 50 00 50 $2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 2. 3. 16 17 16 17 15 17 13 11 40 38 - - - - - 256 52 204 169 118 32. 33. 32. 34. 34. 5 5 5 0 0 66. 67. 66. 67. 67. 50 50 00 50 50 2. 2. 2. 1. 1. 03 01 03 98 97 3 3 _ 3 “ 3 3 _ 3 3 3 _ 3 " ■ - - 1 1 14 14 - - - - 121 25 96 112 17 95 9 1 - 89 3 86 89 86 64 7 57 27 21 - “ S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C l e a n e r s 3 ------ --------------------------------------------D a y w o r k ______________________________ N ig h tw o r k ____________________________ L ig h t 3..................................................................... N ig h tw o r k ____________________________ 1 T h e S ea ttle—E v e r e t t S ta n d a rd M e t r o p o lit a n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f K ing and S n o h o m ish C o u n tie s . 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t i m e and fo r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s 3 In c lu d e s da ta f o r w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f i c a t i o n in a d d ition to th o se show n s e p a r a t e ly . 4 W o r k e r s w e r e d is t r ib u t e d as fo l lo w s : 25 at $ 3. 30 to $ 3. 4 0; 9 at $ 3. 40 to $ 3. 50; and 5 at $ 3. 50 to $ 3. 6 0. N O T E : A v e r a g e bu t in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te s h ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , i f any. w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf hour and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . Table 28. Occupational Earnings: Washington, D.C.—Md.—V a / (N u m b er, a v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d , and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly and h o u r ly e a r n i n g s 2 o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in s e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , A u g u st 1965) A v era g e O c c u p a t io n and s e x N u m b er W e e k ly of h ou rs w ork ers w orked W e e k ly ea rn in gs 2 N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e h o u r ly e a r n in g s o f— $ 1.2 5 and u n d er $ 1 .3 0 $ 1 .3 0 $ 1.35 $ 1 .4 0 $ 1.4 5 $ 1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2.2 0 $ 2.3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $2.5 0 $2.6 0 $1.35 $1.4 0 $ 1.4 5 $ 1.5 0 $ 1 .6 0 $ 1 .7 0 $ 1 .8 0 $ 1 .9 0 $ 2 .0 0 $ 2 .1 0 $ 2 .2 0 $ 2 .3 0 $ 2 .4 0 $ 2 .5 0 $2.6 0 over 36 38 36 35 38 34 44 45 55 11 1073 96 977 871 85 786 202 191 27 5 367 47 320 347 47 300 20 20 8 400 21 379 375 21 354 25 25 223 366 107 259 358 107 251 8 8 17 244 29 215 238 29 209 6 6 22 21 1 20 15 1 14 6 6 4 5 4 2 2 4 2 2 _ _ _ 12 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 123 7 116 20 7 13 103 103 23 1 _ - 150 44 106 128 44 84 22 22 93 7 1. 32 1. 32 1. 32 592 99 493 55 8 47 84 17 67 194 7 187 2 2 2 _ 2 8 8 H o u r ly ea rn in gs 2 and S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — m e n C le a n e r s ___________________________ D a y w o r k ____________________ N ig h tw o r k ____________ ______ H e a v y ___________________________ D a y w o r k ____________________ N ig h tw o r k __________________ L ig h t 3____________________________ N ig h t w o r k ___________________ W a x e r s , f l o o r ____________________ W in d ow w a s h e r s __________________ 2, 748 354 2, 394 2, 356 343 2, 013 392 381 452 258 23. 37. 21. 23. 37. 20. 25. 25. 25. 38. 5 5 0 0 5 5 5 0 5 5 1, 146 164 982 23. 5 37. 5 21. 5 $32. 51. 29. 31. 51. 27. 36. 36. 39. 81. 00 50 00 00 50 50 50 50 50 50 $1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2. - _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 8 _ _ _ 7 155 _ _ _ _ _ “ - - - _ - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 2 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 - _ - _ - - _ _ - _ _ 18 - _ _ 7 19 S e le c t e d o c c u p a t io n s — w o m e n C le a n e r s (a ll l i g h t ) _____________ D a y w o r k ____________________ N ig h tw o r k __________________ ! 3 1 .5 0 4 9. 50 28. 50 209 23 186 - _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~ __________i 1 T h e W a sh in g to n S ta n d a rd M e tr o p o lita n S t a tis t ic a l A r e a c o n s is t s o f W a sh in g ton , D. C . ; M o n t g o m e r y and P r in c e G e o r g e s C o u n t ie s , M d. ; A le x a n d r ia , F a ir fa x , and F a lls C h u rch c i t i e s , and A r lin g t o n and F a i r f a x C o u n t ie s , V a . 2 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s b u t in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o rk , if any. V i r t u a ll y a ll o f the s e r v i c e w o r k e r s c o v e r e d b y the stu d y w e re p a id on a tim e b a s is . 3 I n c lu d e s w o r k e r s in c l a s s i f ic a t i o n in a d d ition to th ose sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . NOTE: A v e r a g e w e e k ly h o u r s w o r k e d w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf h o u r and a v e r a g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . N) Table 29. Weekly Earnings Distribution: Cleaners, Heavy, Nightwork-----Men (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s 1 o f m en h e a v y n ig h tw o rk c l e a n e r s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e :iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— A reas N um ber of w ork ers A vera ge w e e k ly e a rn in g s 1 U n der $ 10 $ 10 and u nd er $20 f2 0 $"30 $40 $50 $60 $ 30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $70 $80 $90 $ 100 $ 110 $ 120 $ 130 $ 140 $90 $ 100 $ 110 $ 120 $ 130 $ 140 over 4 101 5 1 2 59 1 1 13 1 _ 5 1 " 40 822 6 30 - " - . 3 3 _ - . 3 _ - 1 - “ - _ 1 - - - 6 1 - 8 1 " 2 15 2 9 and $80 N orth ea st B o s t o n ____________________________________ N ew Y o r k 1 2 ______________________________ N e w a rk and J e r s e y C i t y _______________ P h il a d e lp h ia ______________________________ P it t s b u r g h ________________________ 79 226 41 84 10 81 204 42 49 22 120 511 63 308 7 217 47 3 203 23 97 1, 555 74 177 141 27 29 241 33 20 72 18 8 23 19 11 54 23 12 42 5 40 34 4 1 24 53 13 30 43 39 22 98 79 41 85 41 53 204 19 31 130 215 53 88 15 53 28 12 31 89 38 49 9 14 43 121 19 35 44 13 6 285 174 111 9 25 11 124 14 36 10 82 1 340 4 8 2 90 98 2 7 3 1 56 1 3 4 1 1 2 - - " - 163 48 5 236 i 56 ! 14 ; 405 54 41 690 69 18 426 46 19 291 58 14 429 54 25 1, 619 130 79 394 522 37 167 1, 120 7 86 186 4 3 19 1 $ 33. 71. 37. 51. 53. 00 50 50 00 00 63 16 6 14 5 388 62 44 54 7 436 941 575 103 242 2, 013 27. 27. 33. 37. 28. 27. 00 00 50 50 50 50 26 14 16 14 9 62 197 52 7 70 112 1, 588 385 409 367 544 225 69. 57. 55. 37. 53. 38. 50 00 50 50 00 00 15 4 6 3 8 5 5, 038 2, 394 264 64. 50 93. 00 67. 50 125 8 554 178 125 152 | 5 34 733 8 449 358 120 106 32 1, 864 3, 612 453 851 121 49 311 12 62 2 _ 13 " South A tla n ta ___________________________________ B a l t i m o r e ________________________________ D a lla s .. M ia m i .................. . _ ______ N ew O r le a n s _____________________________ W a sh in g to n ... __ ________ ! i 9 1 2 7 1 N o r th C e n t r a l C h i c a g o ___________________________________ C le v e la n d ________________________________ D e t r o i t ____________________________________ M ilw a u k e e _ _ _ __ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l ___________________ St. L o u i s _________________________________ W e st L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h and A n a h e im —Santa Ana—G a r d e n G r o v e ______ San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d ....... S ea ttle—E v e r e t t ............. 1 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s 2 S ee fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. NOTE: W e e k ly e a r n in g s w e r e ro u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . j I i but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , i f any. Table 30. W eekly Earnings Distribution: Cleaners, Light, Nightwork-----W omen (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a rn in g s 1 o f w om en lig h t n ig h tw o rk c l e a n e r s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) N u m be r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a i g h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s o f— A reas of w ork ers A v e ra g e w e e k ly e a r n in g s 1 U n der $ 10 $ 10 and u n d er $20 $20 $ 30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $ 100 $ 110 $ 120 $130 $ 140 $ 30 $40 $50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $ 100 $110 $ 120 $ 130 $ 140 over _ - and N orth ea st B o s t o n ____________________ — __________ N ew Y o r k 2 ______ ______________________ N e w a r k and J e r s e y C i t y _______________ P h il a d e lp h ia ______________________________ P i t t s b u r g h _________________ ____________ 326 7, 009 621 415 475 $ 35. 54. 36. 45. 38. 50 00 00 50 50 2 48 8 2 7 18 150 58 20 61 80 256 215 39 64 145 540 58 45 126 45 998 184 148 66 16 3, 324 76 153 126 17 1, 183 17 6 6 3 446 3 1 19 _ 53 2 1 - _ 7 - _ 2 - _ 2 - _ - - - - ~ _ - 301 122 519 104 127 982 25. 29. 29. 33. 26. 28. 00 00 00 50 00 50 18 3 4 3 3 15 67 10 27 5 28 38 151 61 328 26 62 735 38 23 116 45 25 107 9 15 29 10 8 21 18 10 15 15 1 64 _ 2 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - - _ - 985 1, 085 695 197 104 336 69. 4 6. 49. 36. 45. 35. 00 00 00 50 50 00 4 7 6 4 1 14 15 25 9 11 28 11 21 60 42 12 59 12 165 66 75 15 166 17 601 172 18 16 60 125 165 194 44 29 18 136 103 108 5 16 2 651 5 57 5 2 4 3 5 - 11 2 - _ - _ - - - - - - - - 1, 340 129 118 61. 50 81. 00 67. 50 39 3 34 5 1 54 11 1 131 4 1 126 5 12 108 2 3 176 57 446 8 32 219 8 11 2 74 9 - 1 - - - South A tla n ta _______ ________________________ B a lt im o r e ______ ________ _____ ___________ D a l l a s _____________________________________ M ia m i ___________________________ ___ _____ N ew O r le a n s _____________________________ W a s h i n g t o n _______________ _____________ - " N o r th C e n t r a l C h i c a g o ___________________________________ C l e v e l a n d ____ ________________ ________ D e t r o it ______ _ — -------- ------------ ----M i lw a u k e e --------- ------------ -------------------M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l ---------------------------St. L o u i s _________________________________ W est L o s A n g e le s —L o n g B e a c h and A n a h e im —S anta Ana—G a r d e n G r o v e _____ San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d ____________ S e a ttle —E v e r e t t _________________________ 1 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r o v e r t im e and fo r w o r k o n w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s 2 S ee fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. NOTE: W e e k ly e a r n in g s w e r e rou n d ed to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o l la r . 4 - but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te s h ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , i f any. Table 31. Weekly Earnings Distribution: W indow Washers-----Men (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s 1 o f m en w in d ow w a s h e r s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s , 14 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) $20 $ 30 $40 $ 50 $60 $70 $80 $90 $ 100 $ no. $ 120 $ 130 $ 50 $60 $70 $ 80 $90 $ 100 $ 110 $ 120 $ 130 $ 140 o $ 10 and under $ 20 -€#■ A vera ge w e e k ly e a r n in g s 1 $ 150 $ 160 $ 170 $ 180 $ 190 o N u m b er of w ork ers -ee- N u m b e r o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s t r a ig h t - t im e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of— A reas $ 160 $ 170 $ 180 $ 190 over «$ 30 and $ 40 N orth ea st B o s t o n ___________________________________ N ew Y o r k 2 _ _ ______________ _ N e w a rk and J e r s e y C i t y ______________ P h ila d e lp h ia ____________________________ P i t t s b u r g h ________ ______________________ 222 1 ,6 0 0 124 464 232 $ 1 0 2 .0 0 1 1 5 .0 0 1 0 2 .0 0 82. 00 89. 50 59 258 7 4 .5 0 8 1 .5 0 492 194 177 54 1 2 4 .5 0 1 2 8 .0 0 1 2 7 .0 0 97. 50 30 _ 20 2 _ _ 1 19 6 _ 12 5 10 8 2 23 _ 1 24 2 20 5 24 16 4 24 _ 51 16 1 20 5 58 13 16 41 5 244 84 167 42 77 18 26 2 2 6 11 2 4 8 5 9 2 10 17 4 171 7 10 5 18 2 9 9 2 8 11 14 - - - - 16 2 - _ - j - - 3 - - 29 4 4 22 9 11 23 2 1 2 _ - 2 i 10 18 1 _ 18 6 739 453 11 9 8 13 _ 122 2 - 4 47 2 1 6 _ 6 2 9 _ - _ 6 - - _ 3 " - ] I 1 2 - “ South B a lt im o r e _ _________________________ W a s h i n g t o n _____________________________ 1 1 ]| _ _ 1 3 - - _ 18 - - - - - - - 25 201 70 1 54 44 4 5 49 17 79 - 22 5 1 1 15 15 23 " 6 6 - 12 " 18 6 - 22 6 2 88 9 26 15 73 8 3 2 4 - i ! - ! N o r th C e n t r a l C h i c a g o __________________________________ C l e v e l a n d _______________________________ D e t r o it ___________________________ _______ M in n e a p o lis —St. P a u l _________________ " 3 3 1 - 5 _ 4 11 3 - 7 j W est L o s A n g e le s —L on g B e a c h and A n a h e im —Santa Ana—G a r d e n G r o v e ____ San F r a n c i s c o —O a k la n d _______________ S ea ttle—E v e r e t t ________________________ 223 116 39 1 2 4 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 1 3 4 .0 0 - 4 - 11 - 1 - 1 2 - 56 4 1 10 21 3 4 ! 4 I 6 2 9 - | 1 S t r a ig h t -t im e a v e r a g e e a r n in g s in fo r m a t io n e x c lu d e s p r e m iu m pa y fo r o v e r t im e and f o r w o r k on w e e k e n d s and h o lid a y s 2 S ee fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. NOTE: W e e k ly e a r n in g s w e r e r o u n d e d to the n e a r e s t h a lf d o lla r . but in c lu d e s p r e m iu m p a y f o r la te sh ift and h a z a r d o u s w o r k , if any. Table 32. Method o f W age Payment (P e r c e n t d is t r ib u t io n o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s by m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m en t, N o r th e a s t M e th o d o f w a g e paym ent 1 B o s to n N ew Y ork2 South N ew a rk and P h il a P it t s B a lt i A tla n ta J e r s e y delp h ia b u rg h m ore C ity A l l s e r v i c e w o r k e r s ---------- 100 100 100 100 T im e ra te d w o r k e r s ----------F o r m a l p la n s ----------------S in g le ra te ----------------R a n g e o f r a t e s ---------In d iv id u a l r a t e s ------------- 100 32 19 13 68 99 84 84 96 32 31 1 65 99 71 71 - 15 - 28 i 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) N o rth C e n tr a l D a lla s M ia m i N ew O rle a n s W est L os A n g e le s San M in n e L on g B e a ch W a sh C le v e M il F ra n S ea ttle— C h ica g o D e t r o it a p o lis — St. L o u is and A n a h e im — in gton land w au k ee c i s c o - E v e re tt Santa A n a St. P a u l Oak land G a r d e n G ro v e 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 96 20 16 3 76 97 80 39 39 99 70 9 - 85 14 14 98 70 70 96 82 82 - 28 100 82 74 8 18 97 75 74 1 22 100 96 96 - 93 40 8 32 53 100 100 100 71 100 83 81 2 17 97 80 80 9 61 96 74 62 12 22 1 1 - - - - 96 41 99 - 15 - 17 - - 4 1 F o r d e fin it io n o f m e th o d o f w a g e p a y m e n t, s e e a p pen dix A . 2 S e e fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l t o t a ls . Table 33. Paid Holidays ( P e r c e n t o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith fo r m a l p r o v is i o n s f o r p a id h o lid a y s , 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) N o r th e a s t N u m b e r o f p a id h o lid a y s South N ew a rk N ew P h il a P i t t s and B a lt i B o s to n A tla n ta Y o r k 1 J e r s e y d elp h ia bu rgh m ore C ity N o rth C e n t r a l D a lla s M ia m i N ew O r le a n s W ash in gton W est L os A n g e le s San M in n e L on g B e a ch C le v e M il S ea ttle— F ran C h ica g o D e t r o it a p o lis — St. L o u is and A n a h e im — land w au k ee c i s c o — E v e re tt St. P a u l Santa A n a O akland G arden G rove A l l s e r v i c e w o r k e r s ---------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id h o lid a y s ------------------------------ 74 99 95 85 90 7 26 37 66 33 55 99 100 88 41 79 91 95 96 100 2 d a y s ------------------------------3 d a y s ------------------------------- _ 23 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - _ 2 - - 5 d a y s ------------------------------6 d a y s ------------------------------6 d a y s p lu s 1 h a lf d a y — 6 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s -7 d a y s ------------------------------7 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s — 8 d a y s ------------------------------9 d a y s ------------------------------9 d a y s p lu s 2 h a lf d a y s — 10 d a y s ---------------------------11 d a y s ----------------- ---------12 d a y s o r m o r e ------------ _ 3 23 9 17 _ _ 4 60 1 27 3 _ 19 2 64 - _ 61 4 7 10 9 - 2 5 - 16 1 4 4 _ 43 5 51 - 99 1 - 79 - _ 20 71 - _ 15 78 - _ 9 87 - - - - - - - - - " - ~ - 15 10 93 74 63 34 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id h o lid a y s ------------------------------ 1 - 2 2 3 4 1 88 1 26 1 - - 5 6 _ 23 8 - _ 57 9 - _ 21 7 - 3 23 3 26 67 _ 9 4 83 1 - _ 30 1 - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - “ - " - - . 100 - 45 1 ' 12 59 21 9 5 4 " S e e fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not e q u a l to t a ls . 0) Table 34. Paid Vacations ( P e r c e n t o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n tr a c t c le a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith f o r m a l p r o v is i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t io n s a ft e r s e le c t e d p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e , 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) V a c a t io n p o l ic y B o s to n A l l s e r v i c e w o r k e r s ------------------- W est N orth C e n tr a l South N o r th e a s t Mewa rk W ash B a lti N ew N ew and P h il a P i t t s D a lla s M ia m i A tlan ta O r le a n s in gton m ore Y o r k 1 J e r s e y d elp h ia b u rg h City C h ica g o M i l C le v e D e t r o it land w au k ee L os A n g e le s San L on g B e a c h M in n e F r a n - S ea ttle— a p o lis — St. L o u is and A n a h e im — c i s c o — E v erett St. P a u l Santa A n a O ak land G arden G rov e 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 79 53 26 - 99 99 - 85 85 - 91 91 - 94 62 29 4 30 30 - 22 22 - 12 12 - 86 86 - 29 29 - 49 49 - 99 99 - 100 100 - 94 94 - 74 74 - 84 84 - 91 91 - 96 96 ~ 96 96 - 100 100 " ■ 21 1 15 9 6 70 78 88 14 71 51 1 6 26 16 9 4 4 4 12 53 - 19 5 62 3 - . - _ 5 _ - _ 3 - _ - 7 9 - 2 " 69 - - 73 - _ 9 4 _ - - 3 16 - _ - - " 46 ~ _ 80 5 3 87 1 4 90 - _ 7 - _ 21 - 12 - 99 - 100 - 91 - - 6 9 14 43 - - 72 3 61 - 15 69 91 - 22 74 11 85 4 96 23 45 22 - _ 62 11 21 _ 7 43 43 6 6 18 40 3 6 - 20 6 73 91 9 " 21 70 " 28 47 6 78 " 5 86 " 12 (3 ) 83 1 95 - 5 6 ~ ■ “ 4 92 4 19 72 62 11 21 18 4 5 6 34 1 14 - 4 79 ~ 96 4 92 - 24 4 47 - 9 (3) 86 - 3 97 " 5 86 - 11 18 ' 10 84 - 43 43 - 2 5 93 - _ 7 ~ 62 11 21 - . 18 4 - 5 43 - - 7 - 6 - 43 - 11 18 - 34 1 14 - 2 5 93 - 3 97 - 10 84 - 18 4 52 - 4 79 - 5 86 - ' " ' " M eth od o f p a y m e n t W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g p a id v a c a t i o n s --------L e n g t h - o f - t i m e p a y m e n t .,— P e r c e n t a g e p a y m e n t ------------F la t - s u m p a y m e n t ----------------W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g no p a id v a c a t io n s — A m ou n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 2 A f t e r 6 m o n th s o f s e r v i c e U n d er 1 w e e k -----------------------------1 w e e k -----------------------------------------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------- - A fte r 1 y e a r o f s e r v ic e U n d er 1 w e e k ------------------------------1 w e e k -----*----------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ™ — 2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------- _ 58 19 _ 48 51 . _ 3 88 7 1 _ 38 47 2 96 1 25 60 2 45 52 1 25 60 - - - A fte r 2 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e U n d er 1 w e e k -----------------------------1 w e e k -----------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------- 19 60 - _ 21 1 ~ A fte r 3 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 15 64 1 w e e k -----------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------- “ - " ■ A fte r 4 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 15 64 - 1 w e e k -----------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s -------2 w e e k s ----------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ------3 w e e k s ----------------------------------------I S e e fo o t n o t e s at end o f ta b le . “ 19 72 “ - “ i 9 (3 ) 86 - 96 - 4 92 4 Table 34. Paid Vacations---- Continued (P e r c e n t o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith fo r m a l p r o v is i o n s f o r p a id v a c a t io n s a ft e r s e l e c t e d p e r io d s o f s e r v i c e , 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) V a c a t io n p o l ic y B o s to n W est N orth C e n tr a l South N o r th e a s t N ew a rk W a sh N ew B a lt i and New P h il a P itts C h ica g o D a lla s M ia m i A tlan ta O r le a n s in gton m ore Y o r k 1 J e r s e y d elp h ia b u rg h C ity L os A n g e le s San L on g B e a c h M inne F ra n - S ea ttle— a p o l is — St. L ou is ! and A n a h e im c is c o - E v e re tt Santa A n a St. P a u l O akland G arden G rove M i l C le v e D e t r o it land w au k ee A m o u n t o f v a c a t io n p a y 2— C o n tin u e d A fte r 5 y e a r s o f s e r v ic e 1 w e e k _____________________________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s --------2 w e e k s ____________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s --------3 w e e k s ------------------------------------- -— 11 _ 68 - 10 8 74 3 24 7 - 14 8 - 5 6 - 31 55 - 11 18 - 34 1 14 - - - - - - 10 4 66 7 7 - 24 2 5 6 13 3 “ 5 4 3 31 37 18 “ 10 4 66 7 7 24 2 5 6 13 3 5 4 3 - 17 69 4 " - - - “ 2 4 92 1 11 45 30 17 53 21 10 4 66 7 7 24 2 5 6 10 6 2 4 91 2 11 45 30 2 _ 45 51 2 11 74 - 2 4 92 1 11 53 22 17 69 4 - - 2 4 92 1 11 53 _ 22 17 73 - _ 12 84 3 96 1 10 58 _ 26 18 4 37 _ 15 2 81 _ 5 86 - - 1 5 78 16 - - 11 14 3 34 9 1 5 1 15 83 3 96 1 10 54 30 18 34 22 2 81 - 7 15 (3 ) 74 9 87 - - - - - - - 5 13 73 - “ - 31 37 18 ' 11 14 3 34 9 6 - 1 15 83 " 3 96 1 10 54 30 18 34 22 - - 5 13 73 - 7 15 _ 74 - 2 12 _ 69 - 5 4 3 31 11 1 37 18 14 3 3 96 1 10 54 30 18 10 46 2 11 71 5 13 73 7 _ 13 76 - - - - - - - - - 6 10 6 5 4 31 37 16 3 11 14 3 3 _ 96 _ 1 ■ 10 54 30 18 10 _ 46 5 _ 13 73 7 (3 ) 19 69 4 92 4 - A f t e r 10 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k -------------------------------------------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s --------2 w e e k s -----------------------------------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s --------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------4 w e e k s ____________________________ 11 44 24 - _ 4 92 4 - A f t e r 12 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k -------------------------------------- O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ___ __ 2 w e e k s _____________________ , _____ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s .-------3 w e e k s -----------------------.-----------------4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------ 11 44 _ 24 - - _ 9 _ 87 - 4 _ 96 - A f t e r 15 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 1 w e e k -------------------- ------------ ----------O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______ 2 w e e k s ------------------------ -----------------O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s --------3 w e e k s -----------------------------------------4 w e e k s ------------------------------------------ 11 42 26 - - - - 34 9 6 - - 10 85 3 4 4 92 - _ 9 _ 85 2 7 _ 13 _ 76 " . 9 _ 28 58 4 4 92 - A f t e r 20 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e 4 1 w e e k _____________ _______________ O v e r 1 and u n d e r 2 w e e k s ______ 2 w e e k s ____________________________ O v e r 2 and u n d e r 3 w e e k s ______ 3 w e e k s _______________________ ____ 4 w e e k s ____________________________ 11 42 26 " 17 53 - 21 10 4 66 7 7 24 2 5 " - 3 * 34 - 8 8 ■ 1 10 79 9 2 _ | ii ; _ 71 _ ■ . 1 S ee fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. 2 V a c a t io n p a y m e n ts su c h as a p e r c e n t o f annual e a rn in g s and f l a t - s u m a m ou n ts w e r e c o n v e r te d to an e q u iv a le n t t im e b a s is . P e r i o d s o f s e r v i c e w e r e a r b it r a r i ly ch o s e n and do not n e c e s s a r i l y r e f l e c t in d iv id u a l e s t a b lis h m e n t p r o v is i o n s f o r p r o g r e s s i o n s . F o r e x a m p le , the ch a n g e s in p r o p o r t io n s in d ic a t e d at 10 y e a r s m a y in c lu d e c h a n g e s o c c u r r in g b e tw e e n 5 and 10 y e a r s . 3 L e s s than 0 .5 p e r c e n t . 4 V a c a t io n p r o v is i o n s w e r e the sa m e a ft e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e in a ll a r e a s e x c e p t P h ila d e lp h ia w h e re 15 p e r c e n t o f the w o r k e r s w e r e in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g 4 w eek s and 6 p e r c e n t w e r e p r o v id e d 3 w e e k s ; p r o v is i o n s f o r the re m a in in g w o r k e r s a ft e r 25 y e a r s o f s e r v i c e w e r e the s a m e a s th o s e a ft e r 20 y e a r s in th is a r e a . NOTE: B e c a u s e o f ro u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y not eq u a l t o t a ls . 03 CD Table 35. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans (P e r c e n t o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith s p e c i f ie d h ea lth , in s u r a n c e , and p e n s io n p la n s , 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , N orth C e n tr a l South N o r th e a s t N ew a rk W ash N ew B a lt i and P h il a Pitts N ew D a lla s M ia m i A tlanta B o s to n O r le a n s in gton m ore Y o r k 1 J e r s e y d e lp h ia bu rgh C ity T yp e o f p la n 1 A l l s e r v i c e w o r k e r s _____ W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s p r o v id in g : L ife i n s u r a n c e ________________ A c c id e n t a l d ea th and d i s m e m b e r m e n t in s u r a n c e ----S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t a l in s u r a n c e o r s i c k le a v e o r b o th 3 _____________________ S ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e ________________ S ic k le a v e (fu ll p a y , no w a itin g p e r i o d ) _________ S ic k le a v e (p a r t ia l p a y o r w a itin g p e r io d ) _________ H o s p ita liz a t io n i n s u r a n c e __ S u r g ic a l in s u r a n c e ---------------M e d ic a l in s u r a n c e __________ C a t a s t r o p h e in s u r a n c e _______ R e t ir e m e n t p e n s i o n _________ No p la n ------------------------------------- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 s u m m e r 1965) 100 100 C h ic a g o M il C le v e D e t r o it w au k ee la nd 100 100 100 100 W est M inne a p o lis — St. P a u l L os A n g e le s San L on g B e a ch F r a n Se attle— St. L o u is and A n a h eim — c i s c o — E v e re tt Santa A n a O ak la n d G arden G rove 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 9 95 56 77 53 7 3 3 49 12 5 31 97 77 5 2 70 78 90 92 4 3 23 57 33 6 3 3 49 12 5 37 97 68 3 - - 78 96 92 23 90 6 67 32 6 12 6 24 10 7 31 97 74 43 70 - 69 15 46 9 87 6 55 32 - - - 9 3 - 26 96 71 38 70 - 1 2 46 14 4 4 3 2 6 12 6 18 7 7 5 3 2 2 - 2 94 - 1 95 92 38 2 93 5 32 32 10 8 40 9 77 77 69 2 36 15 53 14 6 32 7 7 7 7 6 93 5 5 5 84 8 8 8 8 6 88 51 51 42 31 18 49 12 12 12 12 3 84 5 3 3 3 2 90 5 85 40 36 1 10 6 99 98 8 96 1 1 77 77 74 1 7 22 6 61 61 60 6 1 35 77 75 2 2 23 66 80 80 80 3 74 19 93 93 93 93 4 88 4 16 16 11 2 2 70 70 70 70 30 92 92 92 46 92 8 1 I n c lu d e s o n ly t h o s e p la n s f o r w h ic h at le a s t p a rt o f the c o s t is b o r n e b y the e m p l o y e r . L e g a lly r e q u ir e d p la n s su c h as w o r k m e n 's c o m p e n s a t io n and s o c ia l s e c u r i t y w e r e e x clu d e d , h o w e v e r , pla n s r e q u i r e d b y State t e m p o r a r y d is a b ilit y in s u ra n ce la w s are in c lu d e d if the e m p lo y e r co n t r ib u t e s m o r e than is le g a lly r e q u ir e d o r the e m p lo y e e s r e c e iv e b e n e fit s in e x c e s s o f the le g a l r e q u ir e m e n t s . 2 See fo o t n o t e 1, ta b le 1. 3 U n d u p lic a te d to t a l o f w o r k e r s r e c e iv in g s ic k le a v e o r s ic k n e s s and a c c id e n t in s u r a n c e sh ow n s e p a r a t e ly . Table 36. Nonproduction Bonuses ( P e r c e n t o f s e r v i c e w o r k e r s in c o n t r a c t cle a n in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith s p e c i fie d ty p es o f n o n p ro d u c tio n b o n u s e s , 20 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , s u m m e r 1965) N o r th e a s t T y p e o f b on u s A ll s e r v ic e w o rk e r s South 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 31 22 16 - 14 15 8 13 - 14 4 7 20 4 - 31 21 1 16 9 6 6 2 13 14 4 7 20 4 - 14 - 78 84 100 86 86 92 87 15 17 43 29 C h r is t m a s o r v e a r e n d P r o f i t s h a r i n g -------------------------- 15 - 17 - 43 - 28 1 85 83 57 71 69 1 See fo o tn o te 1, ta b le 1. NOTE: B e c a u s e o f r o u n d in g , su m s o f in d iv id u a l it e m s m a y n ot eq u a l t o t a ls . W a sh in gton W est Los A n g e le s San M inne L on g B e a ch M il C le v e F ra n C h ic a g o D e t r o it a p o lis — St. L o u is and A n a h e im — land w au k ee cis c o — St. P a u l Santa A n a O ak la n d G a r d e n G ro v e 100 W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith n o n p r o d u c t io n b o n u s e s __ W o r k e r s in e s t a b lis h m e n t s w ith ou t n o n p r o d u c t io n bonuses N o r th C e n t r a l N ew a rk and N ew P h ila P it t s B a lt i N ew B o s to n A tlan ta D a lla s M ia m i Y o r k 1 J e r s e y d e lp h ia b u rg h m ore O rle a n s C ity - 100 Sea ttle— E v e re tt 100 - 86 96 93 80 96 100 100 Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey Scope of Survey The survey included establishments primarily engaged in cleaning windows in busi ness houses and dwellings (SIC 7341); establishments primarily engaged in disinfecting build ings, and in exterminating insects, rodents, etc. (SIC 7 342); and establishments primarily engaged in furnishing, to dwellings and other buildings, specialized services such as janitorial service, floor waxing, and office cleaning (SIC 7349). These three industries comprise the entire Industry Group No. 734, as defined in the 1957 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual and supplements, prepared by the Bureau of the Budget. The establishments studied were selected from those employing eight workers or more at the time of reference of the data used in compiling the universe lists. The number of establishments and workers actually studied by the Bureau, as well as the number estimated to be within the scope of the survey during the payroll period studied, are shown in the table on the next page. Method of Study Data were obtained by personal visits of Bureau field economists under the d irec tion of the Bureau's Assistant Regional Directors for Wages and Industrial Relations. The survey was conducted on a sample basis. To obtain appropriate accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of small establishments was studied. In combining the data, however, all establishments were given their appropriate weight. All estimates in this report are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry, excluding only those below the minimum size at the time of reference of the universe data. Establishment Definition An establishment, for the purpose of this study, is defined as a single physical location which provides services to dwellings and other buildings on a fee or contract basis. An establishment is not necessarily identical with a business concern or company which may consist of one or more establishments. Employment The estimates of the number of workers within the scope of the study are intended as a general guide to the size and composition of the labor force included in the survey. The advance planning n ecessary to make a wage survey compels the use of lists of estab lishments assembled considerably in advance of the payroll period studied. Service Workers The term "service w orker," as used in this report, includes working foremen and all regularly employed full-time and part-time nonsupervisory workers engaged in perform ing nonoffice functions. Administrative, executive, professional, and technical personnel, and force-account construction employees, who were utilized as a separate work force on the firm 's own properties, were excluded. Occupations Selected for Study The occupational classification was based on a uniform set of job descriptions de signed to take account of inter establishment and interarea variations in duties within the same job. (See appendix B for listing of these job descriptions.) The occupations were chosen for their numerical importance, their usefulness in collective bargaining, or their representativeness of the entire job scale in the industry. The selected occupations include full- and part-time workers (i. e. , those scheduled to work regularly in the establish ment) and excludes casual workers, working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, handicapped, and probationary workers. 35 36 Estimated Number of Establishments and Workers in Contract Cleaning Service Establishments and Number Studied in 20 Areas, Summer 1965 Area1 Northeast: B o sto n ------------------------------------------------New, York-1------------------------------------------Newark and Jersey City ------------------Philadelphia--------------------------------------Pittsburgh------------------------------------------- Payroll period Workers in establishments Number of establishments2 Within scope of study Within scope of study Studied June June June July June 84 314 73 98 34 25 50 20 28 15 5, 21, 3, 3, 1, June Studied Service workers Total 134 571 669 314 548 4, 805 1 9,985 3 ,4 1 9 2, 906 1, 396 3, 275 1 3,060 2 ,0 4 8 1, 931 1, 184 Total 3 South: Atlanta ----------------------------------------------Baltimore ------------------------------------------Dallas ------------------------------------------------Miami ----------------------------------------------New Orleans ------------------------------------Washington --------------------------------------- July July August June August 37 31 26 34 22 64 15 16 13 14 10 23 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 171 967 899 287 548 342 1,9 3 9 1,6 1 5 1 ,728 1 ,0 2 5 1, 375 4, 949 1, 877 1, 528 1, 644 925 1, 298 3, 065 North Central: Chicago --------------------------------------------Cleveland ----------------------------------------Detroit ----------------------------------------------M ilw a u k e e ----------------------------------------Minneapolis—St. Paul --------------------St. Louis ------------------------------------------- July May July July August August 95 40 56 26 30 22 35 20 26 15 17 14 4, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 383 303 556 059 212 548 4, 008 2, 130 2, 324 920 1, 117 1 ,437 2, 907 1, 866 2, 037 885 1, 107 1, 366 West: Los Angeles- Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana— Garden Grove --------------------------------San Francisco—O akland--------------------Seattle—Everett --------------------------------- June June June 230 85 23 38 22 10 9 ,9 1 9 3, 977 870 9 ,2 5 2 3 ,5 2 5 775 5, 314 2 ,7 5 9 718 1,4 2 4 426 77, 277 7 0 ,6 3 0 50, 794 T o t a l ----------------------------------------------- 1 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the U. S. Bureau of the Budget, through March 1965, except Newark and Jersey City and Los Angeles—Long Beach and Anaheim—Santa Ana-Garden Grove, which are combinations of 2 SMSA'S. 2 Includes only establishments with 8 workers or more at the time of reference of the universe data. 3 Includes executive, professional, office clerical, and other workers excluded from the separate service worker category. 4 See footnote 1, table 1. Wage Data The wage information relates to average straight-time hourly and weekly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends and holidays. Premium pay for late-shift work and for hazardous work was included in the straight-time earnings for workers receiving such payments. This procedure was followed in order to achieve com parability of data between establishments which have formal provisions for late-shift work and/or formal provisions for hazardous work and those which do not, but have built the differentials into the rate. Incentive payments, such as those resulting from piecework or production bonus systems and cost-of-living payments were included as a part of the workers' regular pay; but nonproduction bonus payments, such as Christmas or yearend bonuses, were excluded. Group average hourly earnings were obtained by dividing e sti mated total earnings by aggregate weighted h o u rs .4 Average weekly earnings were obtained by dividing the sum of the aggregate weighted weekly earnings by the weighted number of workers. For salaried workers, normal rather than actual hours were used. Weekly earnings were rounded to the nearest half dollar. 4 This method of computing average hourly earnings differs from our usual practice in which average earnings are calculated by summing individual hourly earnings and dividing by the number of individuals. This change in procedure was made because of the wide variation in the individual weekly hours worked in the contract cleaning services industries, often related to wide differences in hourly earnings. 37 Method of Wage Payment Form al rate structures for time-rated workers provide single rates or a range of rates for each job category in the establishment. In the absence of a formal rate stru c ture, pay rates are determined primarily with reference to the qualifications of the individual worker. A single rate structure is one in which the same rate is paid to all experienced workers in the same job classification. L earners, apprentices, or probationary workers may be paid according to rate schedules which start below the single rate and permit the worker to achieve the full job rate over a period of time. Individual workers occasionally may be paid above or below the single rate for special reasons, but such payments are regarded as exceptions. Range-of rate plans are those in which the minimum and/or m axi mum rates paid experienced workers for the same job are specified. Specific rates of individual workers within the range may be determined by merit, length of service, or a combination of various concepts of merit and length of service. Supplementary Wage Provisions Supplementary benefits and practices were treated statistically on the b asis that if formal provisions in an establishment were applicable to half or more of the regularly employed full- and part-time production workers in an establishment, the practice or benefit was considered applicable to all such workers. Similarly, if fewer than half of such workers were covered, the practice or benefit was considered nonexistent in the establishment. Because of length-of-service and other eligibility requirements, the proportion of workers receiving the benefits may be smaller than estimated. Because of rounding, sums of indi vidual items may not equal totals. Weekly Hours. Data relate to the weekly hours actually worked by each worker during the payroll period studied. Average weekly hours worked were rounded to the nearest half hour. Paid Holidays. p ro vid ed annually. Paid holiday provisions relate to full-day and half-day holidays Paid Vacations. The summary of vacation plans is limited to formal arrangements, excluding informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the discretion of the em ployer or the supervisor. Payments not on a time basis were converted; for example, a pay ment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered the equivalent of 1 week's pay. The periods of service for which data are presented were selected as representative of the most common practices but they do not necessarily reflect individual provisions for progression. For example, the changes in proportions indicated at 5 years of service may include changes in provisions which occurred after 4 years. Health, Insurance, and Pension P lan s. Data are presented for all health, in su r ance, and pension plans for which all or a part of the cost is borne by the employer, ex cluding only programs required by law, such as workmen's compensation and social security. Among the plans included are those underwritten by a commercial insurance company and those paid for directly by the employer from his current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose. Death benefits are included as a form of life insurance. Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that type of insurance under which predetermined cash payments are made directly to the insured on a weekly or monthly b asis during illness or accident disability. Information is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes at least a part of the cost. However, in New York and New Je r s e y , where temporary disability insurance laws require employer contributions, plans are included only if the employer (l) contributes more than is legally required, or (2) provides the employees with benefits which exceed requirements of the law. Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are limited to formal plans which provide full pay or a part of the worker's, pay during absence from work because of illness; informal arrangements have been omitted. Separate tabulations are provided according to (1) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period and (2) plans providing either partial pay or a waiting period. 38 Medical insurance refers to plans providing for complete or partial payment of doctors' fees. Such plans may be underwritten by a commercial insurance company or a nonprofit organization, or they may be self-insured. Catastrophe insurance, sometimes referred to as extended medical insurance, in cludes the plans designed to cover employees in case of sickness or injury involving an ex pense which goes beyond the normal coverage of hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans. Tabulations of retirement pensions are limited to plans which provide regular pay ments upon retirement for the remainder of the worker's life. Nonproduction Bonuses. Nonproduction bonuses are defined for this study as bonuses that depend on factors other than the output of the individual worker or group of workers. Plans that defer payment beyond 1 year were excluded. Appendix B. Occupational Descriptions The prim ary purpose of preparing job d escrip tions for the Bureau's wage surveys is to a s s is t its field staff in classifying into appropriate occupations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangem ents from establishment to estab lishment and from area to area. This perm its the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea comparability of occupational content, the Bureau's job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishm ents or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau's field economists are instructed to exclude working su perv isors, apprentices, learn ers, beginners, trainees, handicapped, tem porary, and probationary w orkers. Regu larly employed part-tim e workers were included in the selected occupations. CLEANER, HEAVY (Janitor, porter, utility laborer) Perform s heavy cleaning duties in dwellings and other buildings, including any or a combination of the following: Operating heavy motor-driven cleaning equipment (other than light vacuum sw eepers and floor w axers); wet-mopping floors; washing walls and g lass partitions; polishing marble or b ra ss; moving heavy furniture; hosing sidewalks and shoveling snow; and removing heavy rubbish. Include in this classification workers who perform combination duties of cleaning and providing minor maintenance serv ices such as changing light bulbs, repairing Venetian blinds, and installing and/or removing electric fans. Exclude w orkers who specialize in window washing (window w ashers), workers waxing floors (waxers, floor), and those who are additionally responsible for the operation of heating, air-conditioning, or other mechanical equipment. CLEANER, LIGHT (Janitor, porter, sweeper, charman, or charwoman) P erform s light cleaning duties in dwellings and other buildings, usually limited to such tasks as: Sweeping and dry mopping floors; dusting furniture and equipment; emptying waste b askets; and vacuuming rugs with a home-type vacuum cleaner. Exclude workers performing heavy cleaning tasks described above (cleaners, heavy), w orkers specializing in window washing (window w ashers), workers waxing floors (w axers, floor), and those who are responsible for the operation of heating, air-conditioning, or other mechanical equipment. EXTERMINATOR K ills, by application of chem icals, vermin such as roaches, beetles, moths, ants, bedbugs, rats, and mice which infest dwellings and other buildings. Work involves the following: Spraying chemical solutions throughout rooms and into hiding places with a spray gun to kill in sects; dusting sodium fluoride and other poisonous chemical powders into hiding places of roaches; and setting out poisonous paste or bait in boxes or other containers near places where vermin are present. May remove m attresses, upholstered furniture, and clothing from building and fumigate them in a vault at the business establishment to destroy insects. Excludes workers who specialize in the destruction of insects and rodents through the use of lethal fumigants (see fumigator), and those prim arily engaged in term ite control. 39 40 FUMIGATOR Specializes in the destruction of insects and rodents through use of lethal fumigants such as chloropicrin, calcium cyanide, sulfur dioside, and methyl bromide. Work involves: Closing infested prem ises and introducing fumigants, using gas m asks and observing other safety m easu res; and designating when building may be reoccupied. May perform some of the duties of an exterminator. WAXER, FLOOR Cleans, w axes, and polishes floors by hand or machine. Work involves: Removing dirt and blem ishes from floor, using various cleaning solvents and compounds according to the composition of floor; applying paste or liquid wax to floor with rags or machine; and polishing floor with electric polishing machine or weighted brush. WINDOW WASHER Cleans windows, inside or outside, in such establishm ents as office buildings, stores, apartment houses, private homes, and hotels. Industry Wage Studies The most recent reports for industries included in the Bureau's program of industry wage surveys since January 1950 are listed below. Those for which a price is shown are available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Govern ment Printing Office, Washington, D.C., 20402, or any of its regional sales offices. Those for which a price is not shown may be obtained free as long as a supply is available, from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D .C., 20212, or from any of the regional offices shown on the inside back cover. I. Occupational Wage Studies Manufacturing Basic Iron and Steel, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1358 (30 cents). Candy and Other Confectionery Products, I960. BLS Report 195. ^Canning and Freezing, 1957. BLS Report 136. Cigar Manufacturing, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1436 (30 cents). Cigarette Manufacturing, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1472 (20 cents). Cotton Textiles, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1410 (40 cents). Distilled Liquors, 1952. Series 2, No. 88. Fabricated Structural Steel, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1463 (30 cents). Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1362 (40 cents). Flour and Other Grain Mill Products, 1961. BLS Bulletin 1337 (30 cents). Fluid Milk Industry, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1464 (30 cents). Footwear, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1360 (45 cents). Hosiery, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1456 (45 cents). Industrial Chemicals, 1955. BLS Report 103. Iron and Steel Foundries, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1386 (40 cents). Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1378 (40 cents). Machinery Manufacturing, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1476 (25 cents). Meat Products, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1415 (75 cents). Men's and Boys' Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Nightwear, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1457 (40 cents). Men's and Boys' Suits and Coats, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1424 (65 cents). Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1439 (35 cents). Miscellaneous Textiles, 1953. BLS Report 56. Motor Vehicles and Motor Vehicle Parts, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1393 (45 cents). Nonferrous Foundries, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1498 (40 cents). Paints and Varnishes, 1961. BLS Bulletin 1318 (30 cents). Paperboard Containers and Boxes, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1478 (70 cents). Petroleum Refining, 1959. BLS Report 158. Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1423 (30 cents). ^Processed Waste, 1957. BLS Report 124. Pulp, Paper, and Paperboard Mills, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1341 (40 cents). Radio, Television, and Related Products, 1951. Series 2, No. 84. Railroad Cars, 1952. Series 2, No. 86. *Raw Sugar, 1957. BLS Report 136. Southern Sawmills and Planing Mills, 196*2. BLS Bulletin 1361 (30 cents). Structural Clay Products, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1459 (45 cents). Synthetic Fibers, 1958. BLS Report 143. Synthetic Textiles, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1414 (35 cents). Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 1961. BLS Bulletin 1311 (35 cents). ^Tobacco Stemming and Redrying, 1957. BLS Report 136. ^Studies o f the effects o f the $1 m inim um w age. I. Occupational Wage Studies--- Continued Manufacturing— Continued West Coast Sawmilling, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1455 (30 cents). Womens and M isses1 Coats and Suits, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1371 (25 cents). Women's and Misses' Dresses, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1391 (30 cents). Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1496 (40 cents). *Wooden Containers, 1957. BLS Report 126. Wool Textiles, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1372 (45 cents). Work Clothing, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1440 (35 cents). Nonmanufacturing Auto Dealer Repair Shops, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1452 (30 cents). Banking, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1466 (30 cents). Bituminous Coal Mining, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1383 (45 cents;. Communications, 1964. BLS Bulletin 1467 (20 cents). Contract Cleaning Services, 1961. BLS Bulletin 1327 (25 cents). Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Production, I960. BLS Report 181. Department and Women's Ready-to-Wear Stores, 1950. Series 2, No. 78. Eating and Drinking Places, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1400 (40 cents). Electric and Gas Utilities, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1374 (50 cents). Hospitals, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1409 (50 cents). Hotels and Motels, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1406 (40 cents). Laundries and Cleaning Services, 1963. BLS Bulletin 1401 (50 cents). Life Insurance, 1961. BLS Bulletin 1324 (30 cents). Nursing Homes and Related Facilities, 1965. BLS Bulletin 1492 (45 cents). II. Other Industry Wage Studies Factory Workers' Earnings— Distribution by Straight-Time Hourly Earnings, 1958. BLS Bulletin 1252 (40 cents). Factory Workers' Earnings— Selected Manufacturing Industries, 1959. BLS Bulletin 1275 (35 cents). Retail Trade: Employee Earnings in Retail Trade, June 1962 (Overall Summary of the Industry). BLS Bulletin 1380 (45 cents). Employee Earnings at Retail Building Materials, Hardware, and Farm Equipment Dealers, June 1962. BLS Bulletin 1380-1 (25 cents). Employee Earnings in Retail General Merchandise Stores, June 1962. BLS Bulletin 1380-2 (45 cents). Employee Earnings in Retail Food Stores, June 1962. BLS Bulletin 1380-3 (40 cents). Employee Earnings at Retail Automotive Dealers and in Gasoline Service Stations, June 1962. BLS Bulletin 1380-4 (40 cents). Employee Earnings in Retail Apparel and Accessory Stores, June 1962. BLS Bulletin 1380-5 (45 cents). Employee Earnings in Retail Furniture, Home Furnishings, and Household Appliance Stores, June 1962. BLS Bulletin 1380-6 (40 cents). Employee Earnings in Miscellaneous Retail Stores, June 1962. BLS Bulletin 1380-7 (40 cents). Employee Earnings in Nonmetropolitan Areas of the South and North Central Regions, 1962. BLS Bulletin 1416 (40 cents). ^Studies o f the effects of the $1 m inim um wage. U.S. G O V E R N M E N T P R IN T IN G O F F IC E : 1966 0 - 2 2 0 - 9 7 6 BUREAU OF LABOR STATISTICS REGIONAL OFFICES
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