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Industry Wage Survey: Computer and Data Processing Services M arch 1978 ^ U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics 1979 <3 . 3 : Bulletin 2028 c. f y.^Tv; 7~'" * ,* 3 I i if $ A | ,5d f V | S t f f | yj; $I | 1 i i m m glfti Sgf^J W mm w®*m lli®lflll 0oc\i^ »« « » l j# i Industry Wage Survey: Computer and Data Processing Services M arch 1978 U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner June 1979 Bulletin 2028 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D .C . 20402 - Price $2.50 Stock Number 020-001-02319-7 Preface This bulletin summarizes the results of a first-time Bureau of Labor Statistics survey of occupational wages and supplementary benefits in the computer and data processing services industries in March 1978. Separate releases were issued earlier for the follow ing areas: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago, Cleveland, DallasFort Worth, Detroit, Houston, Kansas City, Los An geles-Long Beach, Minneapolis-St. Paul, Nassau-Suffolk, Newark, New York, Philadelphia, St. Louis, San Francisco-Oakland, San Jose, and Washington, D.C. Copies of these releases are available from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212, or any of its regional offices. This study was conducted in the Bureau’s Office of Wages and Industrial Relations. Sandra L. King of the Division of Occupational Wage Structures prepared the analysis in this bulletin. Field work for the survey was directed by the Assistant Regional Commissioners for Operations. Other reports available from the Bureau’s program of industry wage studies as well as the addresses of the Bureau’s regional offices are listed at the end of this bulletin. Material in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission of the Fed eral Government. Please credit the Bureau of Labor Statistics and cite Industry Wage Survey: Computer and Data Processing Services, March 1978, Bulletin 2028. Contents Summary.......................................................................................................................................................... 1 Industry characteristics...................................................................................................... ...................... 1 Employment............................................................................................................................... Occupational staffing...................................................................................................... Type of service ....................................................................................................................................... 2 Type of customer ........................................... .................................................................................... 2 Method of wage payment....................................................................................................................... 2 Occupational earnings....................................................................................................... Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions.......................................................... .............. 4 Scheduled weekly hours ....................................... ..................................... ........................................ 4 Shift differential provisions and practices............................................................................................. 4 Paid holidays...................................................................................................................................... 5 Paid vacations...................................................................................................... Health, insurance, and retirement plans ......................................................... Other selected benefits ...................................................................................................... Text tables: 1. Average weekly earnings of workers in selected occupations in computer services facilities as a percent of averages in BLS area wage surveys, March 1978................................................. 3 2. Weekly earnings distribution of class B key entry operators and computer operators in the Washington area, March 1978 ....................................................................................................... 4 Reference tables: 1. Occupational earnings: Professional and technical employees.................................... 6 2. Occupational earnings: Office clerical employees....................................................... 13 Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions: Method of wage payment: 3. Professional and technical employees...............................................................................18 4. Office clerical employees.............................................................................................19 Scheduled weekly hours: 5. Professional and technical employees...........................................................................20 6 . Office clerical employees........... .....................................................................................21 Shift differential provisions: 7. Professional and technical employees............................................................................... 22 Shift differential practices: 8 . Professional and technical employees............................................................................24 Paid holidays: 9. Professional and teclmical employees.............................................................................. 26 10. Office clerical employees ..............................................................................................27 Paid vacations: 11. Professional and technical employees ...........................................................................28 12. Office clerical employees..................................................................................................31 Health, insurance, and retirement plans: 13. Professional and technical employees ............. ...........................................................34 14. Office clerical employees ..........................................................................................36 v 1 2 2 5 Contents — Continued Other selected benefits: 15. Professional and technical employees........................................................................... 38 16. Office clerical employees.............................................................................................. 39 Appendixes: A. Scope and method of survey......................................................................................................... 40 B. Occupational descriptions............................................................................................................... 44 VI Computer and Data Processing Services, March 1978 puter facilities for others on a continuing basis. Exclud ed from the survey were computer and data processing firms with fewer than eight workers; firms primarily providing accounting, auditing, and bookkeeping serv ices; and those repairing or maintaining computer and data processing equipment. Spurred by the development of computer and other electronic technology since World War II, these indus tries have become an increasingly important component of the economy. In 1956, approximately 500 comput ers, worth about $200 million, were installed in the United States; by 1976, the number had increased to 300,000, valued at about $50 billion.4 Between 1971 and 1977, employment in three electronic data processing occupations included in the Bureau’s area wage surveys that represent all metropolitan areas increased 42 per cent to 64,000 for computer operators, 41 percent to 55,000 for programmers, and 77 percent to 48,000 for systems analysts. Limited information available also shows that nationally between 1974 and 1976, employ ment for computer contractor facilities grew 17 percent compared to 7 percent for all services.5 Summary Occupational pay levels in computer and data proc essing services establishments varied widely among 18 metropolitan areas surveyed in March 1978.1 For each of the areas included in this first-time study of the com puter field, separate weekly earnings information was developed for full-time workers in occupations select ed from two major categories: Professional and techni cal employees and office clerical workers.2 None of the areas surveyed was consistently highest paying or lowest paying for professional or for office clerical occupations. Occupational pay levels in the highest paying area studied generally were 30 percent more than averages for the same job in the lowest pay ing area studied. Average straight-time weekly earnings3 of computer systems analysts, the most populous and highest paid job category studied, typically ranged between $350 and $425. Switchboard operator-receptionists, one of the lowest paid occupational groups surveyed, usually averaged between $150 and $170 per week. At least nine-tenths of the workers in each area were in establishments providing paid holidays and paid va cations, after specified periods of service. Typical va cation provisions were 2 weeks after 1 year of service and at least 3 weeks after 10 years. Hospitalization, sur gical, basic medical, and major medical insurance ben efit plans, for which employers paid at least part of the cost, were also widespread among the computer and data processing facilities covered by the survey. Employment. The 1,173 computer and data processing services establishments within the scope of the 1978 survey (each with at least 8 workers) employed an es timated 22,000 professional and technical workers and 19,500 office clerical employees in March 1978 (table A-l). Among the 18 metropolitan areas studied, em ployment in the two groups ranged from around 1,000 in Cleveland and Kansas City to 9,000 in Washington. Employment in other large computer service centers Industry characteristics The study covered establishments primarily engaged in providing computer and data processing services. Two industries were studied-computer programming and other “software” services and data processing serv ices. The former includes firms providing systems anal ysis and design, development of programs or systems, programming services, and systems engineering. The latter includes firms providing complete processing and preparation of reports from data supplied by the cus tomer or specialized services, such as keypunching or making data processing equipment available to others on an hourly or time-sharing basis. Also included in this industry are firms managing and/or operating com 1See app. A for scope and method of survey. Areas are Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, as defined by the U.S. Office of Man agement and Budget through February 1974. 2See app. B for occupational descriptions. 3Earnings data exclude premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. 4”Twenty Years of Data Processing,” DATAMATION, Septem ber 1977, p. 64. 5U.S. Bureau of the Census, County Business Patterns, U.S. Sum mary, 1974 and 1976, pp. 79 and 79, respectively. Information on computer and data processing services was not available prior to 1974. 1 totaled about 6,600 in Los Angeles-Long Beach, 5,900 in Dallas-Fort Worth, and 4,900 in New York. tions, applied to most of the remaining workers in these areas and was the most common pay plan in the other areas studied. A majority of the office workers in 11 areas were under informal pay systems (table 4). Nearly all remain ing office workers had pay set under formal range-ofrate systems, with progression typically determined by merit review. Occupational staffing. Of the 59,500 workers in facili ties covered by the March 1978 survey, nearly twofifths were classified as professional and technical work ers, and one-third as office clerical employees. Within the professional group, about one-fifth each were clas sified as computer systems analysts and computer op erators, and one-eighth as computer programmers. Slightly more than two-fifths of the office clerical em ployees were key entry operators; workers in the sev en other clerical occupations studied made up one-tenth of the office clerical work force. Occupational earnings Occupations for which earnings data were developed accounted for about one-half each of the professional/technical and office clerical workers covered by the March 1978 survey. The occupations were selected to represent various activities performed by white-collar employees of computer and data processing services firms. Weekly earnings levels for professional and techni cal employees varied among the 18 areas; the range be tween the highest and lowest paying area studied for most jobs was about 30 percent (table 1). Class A com puter operators, for example, averaged $275 in Hous ton compared with $211 in Kansas City, a 30-percent spread. No area surveyed was consistently highest or lowest paying; however, occupational pay levels were often among the highest in Houston and Washington, and lowest in Kansas City and Minneapolis-St. Paul. Among professional and technical job groups stud ied, computer systems analysts had the highest propor tionate representation and were highest paid. Class A analysts, who work independently or under only gen eral supervision on complex problems involving all phases of systems analysis, averaged from $397.00 per week in St. Louis to $514.50 in Newark. Weekly earn ings for class B analysts ranged from $327.50 in Atlan ta to $418.00 in Washington; and, for those working under immediate supervision (class C), from $252.50 in Kansas City to $330.00 in Washington. Programmers working independently or under only general direction on complex problems (class A) aver aged between $312.00 and $410.50, compared with $190.50-$245.50 for those applying standard procedures to routine problems (class C). Among the 16 areas where comparisons were possi ble, operators working independently (or under only general direction) on new or complex programs (class A) averaged between 37 and 65 percent more than those working on routine programs under close supervision (class C). Average earnings for class A operators ranged from $211 in Kansas City to $275 in Houston; the range for class C operators was from $148.50 in St. Louis to $191 in Houston. Among the office clerical classifications surveyed, key entry operators were, by far, the most numerous. Weekly earnings of class A operators, whose work re quires experience and judgment, usually were 5 to 20 percent higher than those of operators whose work is Type of service. Firms primarily providing data proc essing services accounted for three-fifths or more of the total work force in each area except Kansas City and Washington; in the latter areas, at least two-thirds were in firms specializing in computer programming and oth er software services. Data processing facilities offer a wide variety of services, including data entry, facilities management, leasing or renting computer time, com puter time sharing, and special output services (e.g., microfilm)-no one of which is dominant in the industry. Most computer programming firms covered by the sur vey, however, primarily developed computer programs or systems (software); others in that industry chiefly provided computer systems analysis and design, pro gramming services, or systems engineering (e.g., soft ware-hardware interface). Type of customer. Customers in finance and service in dustries (e.g., banks, hospitals, schools, etc.) were the principal source of revenue for computer and data proc essing firms employing three-tenths of the workers in the 18 areas combined. Customers engaged in manufac turing were the primary source of revenue for firms employing an additional one-fourth of the work force. Computer firms deriving most of their revenue from the Federal Government were relatively important in only four areas studied, employing about one-eighth of the workers in Boston, one-fifth in Houston and Phil adelphia, and nearly three-fourths in Washington. Seven-tenths of the survey’s workers were in firms having more than one type of customer, but no partic ular type predominated. Method of wage payment. Time-rated pay systems pre dominated in the industry, with workers split about evenly between formal and informal plans. A majority of the professional and technical workers in half the areas were paid under formal plans provid ing ranges of rates for specific occupations (table 3). Progression within the rate ranges was usually deter mined by merit review. Informal systems, which based salaries primarily on a worker’s individual qualifica 2 Text table 1. Average weekly earnings of workers in selected occupations in computer services facilities as a percent of averages in BLS area wage surveys, March 1978 Northeast O ccupation Professional/ technical Com puter operators: M an u fa ctu rin g ....................... N onm anufacturing................ Com puter programmers: M an u fa ctu rin g ....................... N onm anufacturing................ Com puter systems analysts: M a n u fa ctu rin g . . . . . Nonm anufacturing................ South Boston Nassau Suffolk New York Philadelphia Atlanta DailasFort Worth Houston Washington 90 98 83 84 85 90 90 97 81 82 94 109 104 105 76 87 88 101 — _ 92 99 94 95 96 83 91 107 89 91 86 94 102 106 — - 101 106 98 104 91 93 99 107 108 110 — 116 102 103 — — 90 93 81 97 97 101 — — 98 104 81 97 101 102 94 91 86 92 81 87 79 77 89 99 99 106 76 94 93 99 — — 93 99 99 104 _ _ 93 99 — — 101 99 94 102 107 111 O ffice clerical Accounting clerks: M an u fa ctu rin g ....................... N o n m anufacturing............... Key entry operators: M an u fa ctu rin g ...................... Nonm anufacturing................ Secretaries: M an u fa ctu rin g ....................... Nonm anufacturing................ Switchboard operatorreceptionists: M an u fa ctu rin g ....................... Nonm anufacturing................ 90 101 — 90 87 90 95 _ _ — West North Central San Francisco — Oakland San Jose 89 93 81 89 81 98 101 103 88 95 108 106 79 96 92 95 100 88 100 105 100 115 97 97 — 92 88 90 95 94 93 — - 103 10! 62 86 91 85 78 78 86 94 84 79 90 92 78 85 85 90 87 91 97 97 Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City St. Louis 83 87 81 93 73 93 79 80 84 93 106 107 96 96 73 85 84 88 — - 102 106 84 90 Los AngelesLong Beach Prof essio na l/tech n ical Com puter operators: M an u fa ctu rin g....................... M on m a n u fa ctu rin q .............. Com puter programmers: M an u fa ctu rin g ....................... N onm anufacturing................ Com puter systems analysts: M a n u fa ctu rin g ....................... N onm anufacturinq................ O ffice clerical Accountino clerks: M anufacturing ..................... N onm anufacturinq................ Key entry operators. M an u fa ctu rin g ....................... Nonm anufacturinq................ Secretaries: M an u fa ctu rin g....................... Nonm anufacturing................ Switchboard operatorreceptionists: M an u fa ctu rin g ....................... N onm anufacturing................ — — — — 85 87 89 100 97 98 91 91 _ 97 102 — - - - NOTE: Dashes indicate that data fo r com puter services w orkers and workers covered by the area wage surveys were not com parable in e ither m anufacturing or nonm anufacturing. 100 105 94 95 103 102 Area wage survey data were adjusted to re fie ctth e March 1978 payroll date used in the com puter survey. Data could not be adjusted for M inneapo!is-St. Paul and Newark. 3 routine and repetitive (class B) (table 2). The interarea spread for class A key entry operators was $154 to $204.50; for class B, $136.50 to $175.50 Secretaries, as a group, were the highest paid cleri cal workers studied in nearly all areas where compar isons were made. Average weekly earnings for these workers varied within individual areas, largely based on the position held by their supervisor. Those work ing for the chairman of the board or president of a firm employing fewer than 100 persons (class B) were most populous, averaging from $182 per week in Kansas City to $246.50 per week in Houston. Switchboard operator-receptionists usually averaged between $150 and $170 per week, and accounting clerks between $160 and $190. Average earnings of professional/technical and of fice workers in the two industries studied were com pared with corresponding jobs in the Bureau's cross industry area wage surveys.6 Text table 1 shows that average earnings of computer and data processing work ers were generally below those of their counterparts in the broader based area surveys. In 56 of 90 compari sons, pay levels in computer films were at least 5 per cent lower than the average for manufacturing indus tries. Limiting comparisons to nonmanufacturing, com puter firms fared slightly better-still, in 47 of 91 cases, pay levels were at least 5 percent lower. The impact of computer firms in dampening the nonmanufacturing averages may account for the better showing in the comparison with nonmanufacturing industries. In gen eral, higher earnings for workers in the broader based cross industry surveys may also be due to their union contract coverage In 1975, 72 percent of the plant and 11 percent of the office workers in manufacturing, and 47 percent of the plant and 14 percent of the office workers in the nonmanufacturing industries covered by area wage surveys were under labor-management agree ments. In contrast, virtually no surveyed workers in the computer and data processing services industries were covered by union contracts. Earnings of individual workers often varied within the same area and occupation. Thus, within an area some occupations with relatively low earnings (as meas ured by average weekly earnings) included workers earning more than others in occupations with consid erably higher averages. Text table 2 illustrates such overlapping for two jobs in the Washington area, de spite a 27-percent differential in weekly averages Text table 2. Weekly earnings distribution of class B key entry operators and computer operators in the Washington area, March 1978 $100 120 140 160 180 200 220 240 260 Com puter operators class under $ 1 2 0 .................... under 1 4 0 .................... under 1 6 0 .................... under 1 8 0 .................... under 2 0 0 .................... under 2 2 0 .................... under 2 4 0 .................... under 2 6 0 .................... under 2 8 0 .................... 42 210 392 145 25 2 . Num ber of w o rkers.............. 816 and and and and and and and and and Average weekly ea rn in g s.............. B - $148.00 B 5 29 34 43 33 9 8 3 164 $187.50 and the incidence of paid holidays, paid vacations, and health, insurance, and retirement plans. Scheduled weekly hours. Most professional and techni cal employees in the industry were in establishments with work schedules of 40 hours a week (table 5). Short er work schedules, of between 35 and 37.5 hours, ap plied to almost seven-eighths of the workers in New York, and to most of those not on 40-hour schedules elsewhere. Longer schedules (commonly 45 hours) ap plied to about two-thirds in Cleveland. Most office clerical workers were also scheduled for 40 hours a week (table 6). The rest were scheduled for fewer hours-typically 37.5 hours. Shift differential provisions and practices. Contractors with formal provisions for late shift work accounted for at least 45 percent of the professional and technical workers in each area studied (table 7). At the time of the survey, however, the proportion of workers on sec ond shifts amounted to one-fifth in Nassau-Suffolk, about one-eighth in Dallas, Houston, and New York, and less than one-tenth in the remaining 14 areas (table 8). T he proportion on third shifts ranged from nearly one-fifth in Nassau-Suffolk, to one-tenth in Cleveland and St. Louis, and to less than one-tenth in the 15 oth er areas. Workers on late shifts typically received a uni form percentage over day-shift rates, commonly 10 percent. hThe Bureau’s area wage survey program covers establishments in the following broad industry divisions: Manufacturing; transporta tion, communication, and other public utilities; wholesale trade; re tail trade; finance, insurance, and real estate; and selected services. Area wage surveys are conducted throughout the Nation annually. Data from these surveys were adjusted to reflect the March 1978 payroll reference period used in the computer survey. To the extent that computer firms are also covered by the area wage survey data, these lower paying firms reduce the occupational averages and con tribute to a smaller differential than would be reported if their data could be excluded from the cross-industry survey. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Information was obtained separately on the follow ing practices and benefits for professional/technical and for office clerical groups. Scheduled weekly hours, shift provisions and practices (professional/technical only); Key entry operators class W eekly earnings 4 Paid holidays. Paid holidays, ranging from 5 to 13 days Generally, a smaller proportion of office clerical than of professional/technical workers were covered by these health and insurance plans. For example, life in surance was available to all professional/technical workers and to three-fifths of the office clerical work ers in Philadelphia. In Chicago, corresponding propor tions were nine-tenths and seven-tenths. In the 18 areas combined, nearly half of the profes sional/technical and two-fifths of the office clerical workers were covered by retirement plans. Pension plans (other than Federal social security) covered one-half or more of the professional/technical workers in 10 areas and between about one-fifth and one-half in the remaining 8 areas. Severance plans, pro viding one payment or several over a specified period of time, were rare outside of New York and Philadel phia, among areas studied. Retirement plans covered relatively fewer office clericals than professional/tech nical workers in most areas studied. Employers generally paid the entire cost of these health, insurance and retirement plans. Other selected benefits. Establishments provided paid funeral leave and/or jury-duty leave to at least one-half of the professional/technical and office clerical work ers in most areas (tables 15 and 16). Technological sev erance pay was available to between one-fifth and threetenths of the professional workers in 5 areas, to onesixth in 3 areas, and to one-tenth or less in the remain ing 10 areas. Generally, a similar proportion of office workers in each area were covered by this benefit. Cost of living adjustments, nearly always based on the BLS Consumer Price Index, only applied to as much as onefifth of the workers in about a third of the areas. annually, were provided to a large majority of professional/technical and office clerical workers in each area (tables 9 and 10). Typically, provisions were most lib eral in the Northeastern areas. However, provisions often varied widely within areas. For example, onetenth of the office workers in Newark received 6 days while one-fourth were granted 13 days. Generally, pro visions were the same for professional and office work ers in the same area. Paid vacations. Paid vacations, after qualifying periods of service, were provided to at least nine-tenths of the professional and office workers in all areas (tables 11 and 12). Typical provisions amounted to 2 weeks after 1 year of service and at least 3 weeks after 10 years. Provisions were generally the same for professional/technical and office workers within the same area. Health, insurance, and retirement plans. Hospitalizati on, surgical, basic medical and major medical insurance benefit plans were provided by computer processing establishments employing at least nine-tenths of the professional/technical workers in each area (table 13). These benefit plans were provided for three-fourths or more of the office clerical workers in each area (table 14). Pay continuation plans covering short-term absence from work due to illness or accident were provided to four-fifths of the professional workers. At least seventenths in most areas were also covered by life and ac cidental death and dismemberment insurance. Long term disability insurance plans were available to onehalf or more of the workers in 16 areas and to about two-fifths in Cleveland and Newark. 5 Table 1. Occupational earnings: Professional and technical employees (N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 of e m p lo y e e s in s e le c te d p r o f e s s i o n a l a nd t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s in c o m p u te r a n d d a ta p r o c e s s in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , 18 s e le c te d a r e a s , M a r c h 1978) N o rth east N assau-S uffolk B oston Number of w orkers PPQRESS IUN4L AID TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS MEN......................................................... . . . . . . . WOMEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLASS A . . . . ......................................................... A OMEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLASS B . .................................... .................... MEN . . . . . . ............................................................ COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS• B U S I N E S S . . . . . WOMEN. ......................................... .. C, ASS A......................... .. CLASS B . c .............. MEN ......................................... .. ................ WOMEN. ........................................................... .. . . CLASS C . . . . . . . . . -------. . . . . . . . . . . . . MEN........... .................................. WOMEN.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . COMPOSER OPERATORS......................... MEN................................. .......................................... WOMEN........................................... CL ASS A ........... ........................................ M E N . . .............. ................................. .. CL ASS B . - » • > ■ « w o n * * * * * <,**»** MEN. ......................................................................... WOMEN............................................... .. CLASS C .................................................................... M E N . . . ................................................................... PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT O P E R A T O R S . . . - . COMPUTER DATA LI BRARIANS.............. .. ELECTRONICS TE CHNICIANS................... .. M E N . . . . . . . . . . . . ................... Cl a s s a . CLASS B . .............................................................. .. Weekly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le - r a n g e 302 $ 3 8 0 . 0C $ 3 8 4 . 0 0 $ 3 2 0 . 0 0 391.50 384.00 32 6 . 5 0 3 0 3 .0 0 32 2 .5 0 3 2 6.50 3 5 5 .0 0 182 4 07.50 4 04.00 165 4 1 3 . 0C AX 3 . 00 3 7 4 .0 0 17 3 5 4 . 5 0 322.00 32 0. 0 0 351.00 348.00 3 1 5 .0 0 11? 3 5 7 .5 0 3 56.50 3 2 5 .5 0 83 25 3 26.50 299. 0 0 321.00 263.50 2 2 9 .5 0 2 20 269.00 252 50 66 94 260.00 316 . 0 0 260.00 3 1 5 .0 0 216. 0 0 2 9 5 .0 0 - 81 57 2A 45 28 244 215 29 51 51 123 109 14 70 55 53 11 44 42 29 9 253.50 283.50 253.50 197.50 198.*0 2 00.00 203.50 1 72.00 245.08 2 45.00 20 7 .0 0 206. 5C 1 9 3.00 154.50 1 5 4 .5 0 1 50.50 150.50 277.50 281.00 298.00 2 52.00 2 50.00 250 .0 0 250.00 1 94.00 2 01.50 2 0 0 .0 0 2 05.00 170.00 7 4 0 .0 0 2 40.00 2 00.00 205.00 1 50.50 150.50 150.00 275.00 2 7 5.00 2 S3.50 - 240. 0 0 2 4 0 .0 0 2 3 0 .5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 190. 0 0 168. 0 0 1 7 3 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 23 0. 00 230. 0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 190. 0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 140. 0 0 14 0 . 0 0 - $ 441.50 4 6 1 .0 0 351.00 4 61.00 4 6 1.00 4 05,00 3 84.00 3 9 3.50 3 51.00 3 10.00 3 10.00 329.00 2 69.00 2 69.00 2 6 9.00 211.00 2 1 0.00 2 30.00 2 30. 50 20 0 .0 0 253,50 2 5 3 .5 0 224-50 2 3 0 .0 3 1 6 5 .0 0 163.50 160.00 2 3 6 .5 0 - 319.50 2 7 0 . 0 0 - 321 .5 0 275. 00 - 3 22.00 - Number of w orkers _ - M ean — - M edian ~ ~ _ “_ - _ - _ - 203 $ 1 8 4 . 5 0 170 1 8 9 . 0 0 28 2 5 2 . 0 0 28 2 5 2 . 0 0 18 8 .0 0 105 87 192.00 55 1 5 2.50 - - $176.00 180.00 254.00 2 54.00 182.50 189.00 • 150.00 - - J________ I__________________ ________ L S ee fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le W e e k ly e a r n i n g s ’ - - M id d le - r a n g e — ~ - - - $ 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 23 7 .5 0 2 3 7 .5 0 16 2 .0 0 163 .0 0 “ 132.00- - - $215.00 22 1 . 0 0 267.50 2 6 7 .5 0 21 0 .0 0 2 1 6 .5 0 1 66.50 “ Number of w orkers N ew ark r ______ M ean W e e k ly e a r n i n g s ' M edian 98 $ 4 3 6 . 5 0 $ 4 1 0 . 5 0 86 44 1. 50 4 ]0 .5 0 12 3 98.50 40 514.50 514.00 40 514.50 514.00 45 35 n 158 1 16 42 31 23 66 51 15 61 37 24 98 82 40 4 .0 0 401 .0 0 413.50 296.50 5.00 2 5 4 . 00 407.50 4 11.50 305.50 313.00 2 79.50 230.00 234.50 223.50 213.50 2 1 4.00 32 27 46 38 “ 20 17 - 248.00 246.50 209.00 209.50 1 66.00 166.00 - - • ~ “ 400.00 400.00 278.50 **05. 00 252.00 433.00 43 <3. SO 300.50 3 05.00 26 0 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 217.50 2 3 C .5 0 2 11.00 215.50 2 40.00 2 4 0 . 00 2 11.00 2 1 1 .0 0 * 170.00 17C .00 * - M id d le - r a n g e $ 3 8 2 . 5 0 - $486 . 0 0 3 8 2 .5 0 - 5 03.00 4 1 0 . 5 0 - 597 . 5 0 4 1 0 .5 0 - 597.50 38 ^.0 0 3 8 4 .0 0 230 .5 0 73 ^ . 5 0 2 3 0 .0 0 3 7 2 .5 0 3 7 6 .5 0 2 6 5 .0 0 2 7 4 .0 0 2 5 4 .5 0 2 0 1 .5 0 2 1 1 .0 0 1 9 2 .0 0 2 0 1 .5 0 2 0 1 .5 0 230 . 0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 2 0 6 .0 0 206.0 0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 5 8 .0 0 - 432 . 0 0 434.50 3 5 6 . 5C 366 .5 3 267.50 441.50 44 3 ,5 0 346.00 353.50 299 . 0 0 249.50 247 . 5 0 249.50 2 30 .00 230 . 0 0 “ 263 . 0 0 273.50 217.00 217.50 * 173.00 173 . 0 0 - * “ - T ab le 1. Continued—Occupational earnings: Professional and technical employees (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 of e m p lo y e e s in s e le c te d p r o f e s s i o n a l an d te c h n i c a l o c c u p a tio n s in c o m p u te r a n d d a ta p r o c e s s i n g e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , 18 s e le c te d a r e a s , M a r c h 1978) D a l l a s - F o r t W orth A tlanta O c c u p a t i o n a nd s e x Number w orkers PROFESSILNA l AMO TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS MEN.............. ............................................................ WOMEN.............. ..................................................... CLASS A ................................................................. MEN.......................................................................... rrGMEN..................................................................... CLASS 0 ........ ......................................................... MEN........................................................................... WOMEN...................................................................... CLASS C................................................................... M E N . . . . , ..................................................... .. WOMEN...................................................................... COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, BUSINESS........... MEN.......................................................................... WOMEN...................................................................... CLASS A..............- .................................................. MEN........................................................................... wCMEN..................................................................... CLASS B ................................................................... MEN........................................................................... WOMEN..................................................................... CLASS C ................................................................... MEN................ ......................................................... WOMEN..................................................................... COMPUTER OPERATORS........................................... MEN........................................................................... WuMEN. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . CLASS A................................................................... MEN........................................................................... WOMEN.................................................................... CLASS 6 ................................................................. MEN........................................................................... WOMEN...................................................................... c l a s s c ................................ ................................. MEN........................................................................... WOMEN...................................................................... PERIPHERAl EQUIPMENT OPERATORS............ 13 7 $ 3 5 0 . 0 0 3 6 A .5 0 IDS Z V 2 9 6 .0 0 60 3 9 8.50 50 3 2 7.50 42 32 9 .0 0 21 2 5 7 .5 0 t 2 7 8 .5 0 “ 52 2 6 1 .5 0 AO 2 6 0 . 0 0 12 2 6 7 .5 0 26 1 .5 0 11 2 6 2 .5 0 10 ~ 9 2 0 8.50 8 2 1A .50 191.00 56 48 1 9 A .0 0 3 1 7 2 .5 0 2 3 0 .5 0 15 15 2 3 0 .5 0 21 200.50 19 1 9 9 .5 0 20 151 .0 0 1A 1A 6.50 - M edian M id d le-range $353.50 $ 3 1 0 .5 0 -$ 3 6 9 .5 0 316 .0 0 3 1 5 . CO 2 1 8 . 5 0 3 6 8 .0 0 38A .00 3 1 7.00 299 .5 0 3 1 3.00 2 9 8 .5 0 230.00 213 .0 0 26A .00 242 .0 0 2 5 9 .0 0 21 8 .5 0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 9 5.50 2 2 8 .5 0 228.50 1 9 5.50 19 5 .5 0 1 A 9 . 50 1 6 0.00172 . 5 0 2 2 2.502 2 2.501 8 2 .5 0 1 8 2 .0 0 1 A 2 .5 0 - - A 2 6.00 336.00 33 6 .0 0 28A .00 292.00 2 92.00 2 23.50 2 29.00 236.50 2 36.50 213.00 221.50 160.50 - - _ - - - - - - - WOMEN..................................................................... ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS.............................. - - - - - - - “ - - - - " " S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le 399.00 A 1 7 .0 0 33 6 .0 0 * WOMEN...................................................................... COMPUTER DAT A LIBRARIANS........................... CLASS A........... ...................................................... CLASS B ................................................................... Number W eekly e a r n in g s 1 M ean w orkers M edian M id d le - r a n g e 785 $ 3 7 0 . 0 0 $ 3 6 8 . 5 0 $ 3 3 7 . 0 0 - $ A 3 3 . 0 0 3 6 8.00 3 A 1 . 5 0 - A3 3 . 0 0 680 3 7 1.50 105 3 6 0.50 3 6 8.50 3 2 6 .5 0 - 4 0 3.00 3A9 ADA.50 396.00 3 6 8 . 0 0 - A A 0.5 0 323 3 9 6.00 3 6 8 . 0 0 - AA 1 . 0 0 A0 5 . 0 0 3 8 A . 0 0 - A1 9 . 5 0 26 A 01 .5 0 A 0 6 .0 0 3 5 A . 50 3 2 6 .5 0 - 3 8 3.50 3 70 3 5 5 . 0 0 3 5 2 .5 0 3 2 7 .0 0 - 38 3 .5 0 302 3 5 3 .5 0 3 2 6 .5 0 - 3 8 6 .0 0 68 3 6 0 .5 0 3 5 9 .5 0 66 278 .0 0 2 5 A .5 0 - 2 8 7 .5 0 2 7 3.50 2 7 0 .5 0 2 5 3 .0 0 - 2 8 7.50 55 2 7A .00 11 272.00 175 2 9 2 .0 0 2 9 5.00 2 5 3 .0 0 - 3 1 7.50 3 0 6 .5 0 1A6 3 0 1 .5 0 2 8 2 .5 0 - 3 2 7 .5 0 118 3 2 0 .5 0 3 0 7 .0 0 2 9 5 . 0 0 - 3A 5 .0 0 109 3 2 3 .5 0 3 0 7 .0 0 2 9 7 .5 0 - 3 4 8 .0 0 ~ AA 2 A0 . 5 0 236.00 2 3 6 .0 0 - 2 5 3 .0 0 3 0 2 A5 . 5 0 2 5 1 . 5 0 2 3 6 .0 0 - 2 5 3.00 “ A76 2 0 7 .0 0 2 1 6 .0 0 1 7 A .00- 2 4 7 . 0 0 AA 1 2 1 8 . 5 0 207 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 - 2 5 3 .0 0 35 1 81.50 1 72.50 160 .0 0 — 2 0 0.50 167 2 6 5 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 - 2 9 7 .0 0 2 6 9 .0 0 2 7 1 .0 0 266.00 2 3 0 .0 0 - 2 9 7.00 160 7 223 .5 0 206 19 5 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 - 2 1 8.50 1 99.00 190 2 0 0.50 19 6 .0 0 1 7 6 .5 0 - 2 1 8 .5 0 16 182.00 1 87.00 1 6 0 .0 0 - 1 96.50 103 161.00 1 5 0 .0 0 - 1 7 5 .0 0 16 3 .0 0 91 16 1 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 - 1 76.00 1 6 3 .5 0 “ ~ *7 - - W e e k ly e a r n i n g s M ean 22 22 169 .0 0 17 2 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 - 1 75.00 1 6 9.00 17 2 .5 0 * 160.00- 1 7 5 .0 0 - 17 15 2 9 1 .0 0 2 0 9.00 2 8 7.50 218 .5 0 2 6 8 .0 0 - 2 9 9.00 1 9 3 .5 3 - 2 2 4 .5 0 Table 1. Continued—Occupational earnings: Professional and technical employees (N u m b e r and a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f e m p lo y e e s in s e le c te d p r o f e s s i o n a l an d t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s in c o m p u te r a n d d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s e r v i c e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , 18 s e le c te d a r e a s , M a r c h 1978) S outh— C o n tin u e d W a s h in g to n H o u sto n O c c u p a tio n and s e x W e e k ly e a r n in g s N um ber w o rk e rs PkL<E ESS IQNAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS* BUSINESS MEN........................................................................... WOMEN. . .............................. ................................. CLASS A................................................................... M E N . . . ................................................................... WOMEN.................................................................... CLASS 3 .................................................................. MEN................................................................... WOMEN. .................................................................. CLASS C ...................................................... .. MEN ................................................... ................. WOMEN.................................................................... COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS* BUSINESS........... MEN........................................................................... WOMEN............... .................................................... CLASS A . . ............................................................. M E N . . . ................................................................... WOMEN..................................................................... CLASS E .................................................................MEN........................................................................... CLASS C . . . ........................................................... MEN.............. ............................................................ COMPUTER O P E R A T O R S . . . . . . . . . ................... MEN............... .. ....................................................... wOMEN...................................................................... CLASS A . . . ........................................................... WOMEN.................................................................... CLASS 3 ................................................................... MEN.......................................................................... WUMEN...................................................................... CLASS C ................................................................... MEN........................................................................... w O MEN ... ........................................................ .. PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT CPERATukS........... M E N . . ............................................................. W O M E N ... .............................................................. COMPUTER DATA L I B R A R I A N S . . . . ................. M E N . . . .................................................................. W O M E N . . . . ........................................................... ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS.............................. M E N . . . . . . . . . . ................................................ CLASS A . . . . ........................................................ c l a s s b . . .............................................................. S e e fo o tn o te s a t end o f ta b le M ean M e d ia n M id d le - r a n g e 13 3 $ 4 0 3 . 0 0 $ 4 0 4 . 0 0 $ 3 4 6 . 5 0 - 1 4 6 1 . 0 0 4 0 4.00 117 4 0 8 .5 0 3 6 2 .5 0 - 4 63.00 16 3 6 4 . 5C 3 4 4 , 5 0 3 1 8 .5 0 - 4 1 5 .5 0 64 464.50 4 6 2 .0 0 4 2 7 .0 0 - 503.00 60 4 6 5.50 4 6 2 .0 0 4 2 7 .0 0 - 5 03.00 1 , 0 3 3 6 2 . 5 0 3 4 0 .0 0 - 388.50 3 6 58 47 3 6 6 .0 0 3 6 6 .5 0 3 4 6 .5 0 - 3 99.50 1 1 3 4 1 .5 0 2 9 3 .5 0 2 7 9 .5 0 2 3 0 .5 0 - 345.00 173 15 4 2 8 8 . 0 0 2 7 9 .0 0 2 3 0 .5 0 - 3 44.00 3 1 1.00 19 3 2 2.00 27b . 5 0 - 3 4 5 . 5 0 27 3 6 9 ,0 0 3 6 5.00 3 5 0 .5 0 - 4 0 0.00 23 3 7 2,00 3 6 7 .0 0 3 5 6 .5 0 - 4 0 4 .0 0 3 0 0.00 2 7 6 .5 0 - 343.00 90 3 0 6 .5 0 78 297 . 5 0 3 0 6.50 2 7 2 .0 0 - 343.03 3 1 3 .5 0 12 378 2 3 2 ,5 0 2 2 7.50 1 9 0 .0 3 - 2 62.00 27 9 2 3 4 . 0 0 2 2 5.50 1 9 0 .0 0 - 26 7 .0 0 99 1 9 1 .0 0 - 2 58.00 2 2 7 .0 0 2 2 7 .5 0 119 2 7 5 .0 0 2 7 0.50 2 3 0 .0 0 - 313.00 106 2 7 6 .0 0 294.00 2 3 0 .0 0 - 321.50 13 2 6 8 .5 0 150 2 2 6 .5 0 2 4 0.00 1 9 0 .0 0 - 260.50 1 8 8 .0 0 - 2 5 3 .5 0 2 2 2 . 5C 2 2 4 . 5 0 life 139 19 1 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 6 8 .0 0 - 22 3 .0 0 57 1 8 0 .0 0 1 8 7.53 14 0 .0 0 - 2 1 0.50 2 0 3 .0 0 1 9 3.50 52 1 7 9 .0 0 - 2 27.50 49 1 67.00 1 5 5 .5 0 - 170.50 16 2 .0 0 1 6 7.00 34 1 6 7 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 - 170.50 15 1 5 5 . 5C 1 4 4 .0 0 - 155.50 1 51.00 1 6 5 .5 0 - 213.50 59 1 9 1 .5 0 1 91.00 1 6 1 .0 0 - 2 1 3 .5 0 18 1 6 1 .0 3 179.50 • — — _ _ « — — — N um ber of w o rk e rs W ee k ly e a r n in g s M ean M e d ia n M id d le - r a n g e 9 0 4 $ 4 2 4 . 0 0 $ 4 2 2 . 5 0 $ 3 6 5 . 0 0 —$ 4 8 0 . 0 0 765 4 2 2.50 3 7 5 .0 0 - 480.00 43 2 .0 0 139 3 7 4.50 3 2 6 .5 0 - 4 3 5 .5 0 3 7 8.50 362 461-00 4 0 9 .0 0 - 5 2 4.00 4 7 3 .0 0 4 8 1.50 4 7 1.50 4 2 0 .0 0 - 5 2 9.50 322 4 0 7 .5 0 3 5 5 .0 0 - 432.50 40 3 9 3 .5 0 377 4 1 8 .0 0 4 2 2 .5 0 3 7 5 .0 0 - 4 6 1.50 3 10 4 23.00 4 2 2 .5 0 3 8 3 .5 0 - 4 6 1.50 67 3 94.50 4 0 3 .0 0 3 4 5 .5 0 - 4 4 1 .5 0 165 3 3 0.00 3 4 2 .0 0 2 8 8 .0 0 - 3 6 5 .0 0 3 3 5 .0 0 133 3 4 5 .5 0 2 9 7 .5 0 - 3 6 5.00 3 1 2.00 2 6 8 .0 0 - 3 5 0 .5 0 32 3 0 9 .0 0 2 8 7 .0 0 713 2 7 8 .5 0 2 4 0 .0 0 - 3 1 7 .5 0 520 2 8 1 .5 0 29 1 .5 0 2 4 0 .0 0 - 3 2 6 .5 0 193 2 7 5 .0 0 2 6 9 .0 0 2 4 0 .0 0 - 3 0 7 .0 0 33 7 .0 0 3 2 6 .5 0 2 9 7 .5 0 - 346 .0 0 230 158 35 0 .0 0 3 2 6 .5 0 2 9 7 .5 0 - 375.00 3 0 9 .5 0 3 1 2.00 2 8 8 .0 0 - 3 3 6 .0 0 72 284 2 7 5 .5 0 2 6 9.00 2 3 0 .0 0 - 3 1 1 .0 0 2 7 8 .5 0 230 279.00 2 2 7 .5 0 - 3 1 3 .0 0 54 26 2 .5 0 2 5 3 .5 0 2 3 1 .0 0 - 2 8 8.00 199 2 4 5 .5 0 2 4 9 .5 0 2 3 0 .5 0 - 2 6 9 .0 0 244.50 2 5 6 . 5C 2 0 9 . 5 0 - 2 6 9 . 0 0 132 67 2 4 7 .5 0 2 4 9.50 2 4 0 .0 0 - 2 64.00 1 87.50 1 5 9 .5 0 - 2 1 1 .5 0 472 1 89.50 366 1 87.50 1 5 9 .5 0 - 2 1 2 .0 0 1 90.50 106 1 8 6 .0 0 18 2 .0 0 1 5 9 .5 0 - 2 1 1 .0 0 140 230 .5 0 2 2 0 .0 0 2 0 4 .0 0 - 2 3 2 .5 0 108 220.50 2 0 4 .0 0 - 2 3 3 .5 0 2 3 3 .0 0 164 1 8 7.50 1 8 6 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 - 210 .0 0 1 8 3 .0 0 142 185.50 1 6 9 .0 0 - 2 1 0 .0 0 22 19 8 .5 0 1 9 7.00 1 8 6 .0 0 - 2 0 7 .5 0 168 1 5 4 .0 0 157 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 - 1 7 3.00 116 15 7 .0 0 15 4 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 - 1 7 3.00 1 5 9 .0 0 1 5 9 .5 0 52 1 5 0 .0 0 - 17 1 .0 0 — — _ — _ _ _ _ — — Table 1. Continued— Occupational earnings: Professional and technical employees (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f e m p lo y e e s in s e le c te d p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s in c o m p u te r a n d d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s e r v i c e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , 18 s e le c te d a r e a s , M a r c h 1978) O ccupation and sex PROFESSIONAL ANO TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS* BUSINESS MEN.......................................................................... CLASS A.................................................................. MEN.......................................................................... CLASS 3 .................................................................. MEN......................................................................... COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, BUSINESS........... MEN.......................................................................... WOMEN..................................................................... CLASS A........... ..................................................... MEN......................................................................... CLASS B.................................................................. M E N ... .................................................................. WOMEN.............. ...................................................... CLASS C .................................................................. MEN.......................................................................... WOMEN..................................................................... COMPUTER OPERATORS........................................... MEN.......................................................................... WOME N..................................................................... CLASS A.................................................................. MEN.......................................................................... CLASS B ........... ...................................................... MEN................... ..................................................... CLASS C................................................................... MEN.......................................................................... S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f t a b l e . N um ber w o rk ers Mean 64 64 • 89 67 40 36 21 10 165 125 29 25 72 61 64 “ $ 4 5 7 .0 0 4 5 7 .0 0 3 2 3 .5 0 3 3 1 .5 0 4 0 2 .0 0 3 9 9 .5 0 2 7 5 .0C 2 7 7 .5 0 2 0 0 .0 0 2 0 5 .0 0 2 3 5 .0 0 2 3 8 .5 0 2 2 1 .0 0 2 2 3 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 C hicago W eekly e a rn in g s1 M iddle- ran g e M edian $ 4 6 1 .5 0 4 6 1 .5 0 3 0 7 .5 0 3 4 5 .0 0 3 9 1 .5 0 3 9 0 .0 0 2 6 5 .5 0 2 0 2 .5 0 2 0 7 .5 0 2 2 6 .0 0 2 3 8 .0 0 2 2 1 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 1 5 8 .5 0 $ 3 8 4 .0 0 - $ 5 0 7 .0 0 3 8 4 .0 0 - 5 0 7 .0 0 2 5 9 .5 0 - 3 9 0 .0 0 2 6 2 .0 0 - 3 9 1 .0 0 3 6 0 .0 0 - 4 4 2 .5 0 3 6 0 .0 0 - 4 3 0 .0 0 259. 5 0 - 3 0 7 .5 0 1 6 5 .5 0 - 2 3 8 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 0 - 2 4 6 .0 0 2 1 9 .5 0 - 2 4 6 .0 0 2 2 1 .0 0 - 2 4 6 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 - 2 4 9 .5 0 198. 0 0 - 2 5 3 .0 0 1 4 5 .0 0 - 1 7 3 .0 0 * N orth C e n tra l C leveland N um ber of w o rk e rs M ean 59 58 29 29 21 20 104 95 9 34 34 47 44 22 16 6 94 87 7 19 16 39 37 36 34 W eekly earn in g s M iddle-range M edian $ 4 1 1 .5 0 $ 3 8 5.50 4 1 3 .0 0 3 8 5 .5 0 4 9 0 .0 0 4 9 7 .0 0 4 9 0 . 00 4 9 7 .0 0 3 5 7 .5 0 3 6 0 .0 0 3 6 0 .0 0 3 6 2 .0 0 3 0 6 .0 0 3 0 3 .5 0 3 1 5 .5 0 3 2 6 .0 0 2 0 5 .5 0 4 10. 50 4 1 5 .0 0 4 1 0 .5 0 4 1 5 .0 0 2 8 6 .5 0 2 9 5 .0 0 2 9 0 .5 0 2 9 5 .0 0 1 9 0 .5 0 1 8 7 .0 0 1 8 8 .5 0 182 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 1 9 8 .5 0 192 .5 0 2 0 0 .0 0 1 9 5.00 1 8 3 .0 0 2 4 1 .5 0 2 6 1 .0 0 2 5 5 .0 0 2 7 6 .0 0 2 0 5 .5 0 2 0 0 .0 0 2 0 5 .0 0 200 .00 1 6 8 .5 0 1 6 1.00 1 6 8 .5 0 1 6 1.00 $ 3 6 0 .0 0 -$ 4 8 9 .5 0 3 6 0 .0 0 - 4 9 3 .5 0 4 0 0 .0 0 - 5 8 0 .0 0 4 0 0 .0 0 - 5 8 0 .0 0 3 6 0 .0 0 - 3 8 5 .5 0 3 6 0 .0 0 - 3 8 5 .5 0 2 0 8 .5 0 - 3 6 1 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 - 3 6 1 .0 0 3 4 5 .0 0 - 4 8 0 .0 0 3 4 5 .0 0 - 4 8 0 .0 0 2 4 1 .5 0 - 3 2 8 .0 0 2 4 1 .5 0 - 33 0 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 - 2 0 2 .5 0 1 7 1 .5 0 - 2 0 7 .0 0 1 6 9 .5 0 - 2 2 3 .0 0 1 6 9 .5 0 - 2 2 3 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 - 2 8 2 .0 0 2 4 1 .5 0 - 2 8 2 .0 0 1 9 0 .5 0 - 2 2 3 .0 0 1 9 0 .5 0 - 2 2 3 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 - 1 8 0 .5 0 1 5 8 .0 0 - 1 8 0 .5 0 N um ber of w o rk e rs M ean 115 28 60 43 25 70 44 24 14 10 40 27 16 7 D etro it W eekly earnings M edian M iddle-range $ 3 7 3 .0 0 $ 3 6 5 .0 0 $ 3 3 6 .0 0 - $ 4 0 3 .0 0 4 4 7 .0 0 42 5 . 00 4 0 3 .0 0 - 4 8 5 .0 0 3 6 0 .5 0 36 5 . 00 3 3 8 .5 0 - 3 8 3 .5 0 2 7 9 .0 0 2 5 3 .0 0 2 4 3 .5 0 - 3 0 3 .0 0 2 7 2 .0 0 2 7 0 .0 0 2 4 8 .5 0 - 2 8 7 .5 0 2 2 3 .0 0 2 2 4 .5 0 1 7 9 .5 0 - 2 6 2 .5 0 222. 50 2 2 4 .5 0 1 8 4 .0 0 - 241 .00 2 2 0 .0 0 2 1 7 .0 0 1 7 4 .5 0 - 2 6 2 .5 0 2 6 6 .5 0 2 6 7 .0 0 2 2 9 .0 0 2 2 5 .0 0 2 1 9 .0 0 - 262 .5 0 2 2 C .50 2 2 4 .5 0 2 1 7 .5 0 - 2 2 5 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 5 7 .5 0 - 1 6 9 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 • ” * Table 1. Continued— Occupational earnings: Professional and technical employees (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f e m p lo y e e s in s e le c te d p r o f e s s i o n a l an d t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s in c o m p u te r a n d d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s e r v i c e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , 18 s e le c te d a r e a s , M a r c h 1978) O ccupation and sex PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS« BUSINESS MEN........................................................................... WOMEN..................................................................... CLASS A................................................................... MEN................... ...................................................... WOMEN..................................................................... CLASS B ................................................................... MEN......................................................................... WOMEN...................................................................... CLASS C . . . . . ..................................................... MEN........................................................................... WOMEN...................................................................... COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, BUSINESS............ MEN........................................................................... CLASS A................................................................... CLASS B .................................................................. MEN................... ...................................................... CLASS C ................................................................... COMPUTER OPERATORS........................................... MEN........................................................................... WOMEN...................................................................... CLASS A................................................................... MEN.......................................................................... CLASS B ................................................................... MEN................... ...................................................... WOMEN...................................................................... CLASS C................................................................... MEN.......................................................................... WOMEN...................................................................... COMPUTER DATA LIBRARIANS........................... WOMEN..................................................................... S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le K ansas C ity W eekly earnings* N um ber of M id d le-ran g e w o rk e rs M ean M edian 110 93 17 42 41 44 35 24 17 7 66 - - 24 19 80 56 24 25 23 33 20 13 22 13 9 11 10 $ 3 4 6 .5 0 $ 3 4 0 .5 0 3 5 2 .5 0 3 4 5 .5 0 3 1 1 .* 0 3 2 2 .0 0 4 1 3 .5 0 4 2 2 .5 0 4 1 5 .0 0 4 2 2 .5 0 3 3 3 .0 0 3 3 3 .0 0 3 3 1 .0 0 3 3 3 .0 0 2 5 2 .5 0 2 5 3 .5 0 2 4 6 .5 0 2 3 0 .5 0 2 6 7 .5 0 2 6 2 .0 0 2 4 3 .5 0 2 5 8 .0 0 2 5 3 .0 0 2 6 6 .0 0 2 6 8 .5 0 1 8 1 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 8 6 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 1 7 0 .0 0 2 1 1 .0 0 2 0 7 .5 0 2 1 1 .5 0 2 0 7 .5 0 1 7 6 .5 0 1 7 4 .0 0 1 7 9 .5 0 1 7 4 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 4 6 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 1 5 6 .5 0 1 5 6 .5 0 1 5 8 .5 0 - - - $ 3 0 0 .0 0 -$ 3 8 8 * 00 3 0 7 .0 0 - 4 0 7 .0 0 2 7 8 .0 0 - 3 4 5 .0 0 3 7 9 .5 0 - 4 4 1 .0 0 3 7 9 .5 0 - 4 4 1 .0 0 3 0 7 .5 0 - 3 4 7 .5 0 3 07. 0 0 - 3 5 0 .0 0 2 2 2 .0 0 - 2 8 7 .5 0 2 1 1 .0 0 - 2 8 8 .0 0 2 1 4 .5 0 - 3 0 5 .0 0 2 2 7 .0 0 - 2 9 3 .5 0 2 3 3 .0 0 - 2 9 3 .5 0 159. 5 0 - 201. 50 1 6 1 .0 0 - 2 0 3 .0 0 1 4 3 .5 0 - 1 9 5 .5 0 1 9 7 .5 0 - 2 3 0 .0 0 1 9 9 .5 0 - 2 3 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 - 1 9 5 .5 0 1 6 5 .5 0 - 1 9 5 .5 0 1 3 0 .5 0 - 1 6 9 .0 0 • - *" * N orth C e n tra l— C ontinued M inneapolis—St . P aul N um ber W eekly earnings* of M id d le-ran g e w o rk e rs M ean M edian 279 201 78 109 83 26 97 70 27 73 48 25 42 11 13 18 123 89 • 37 33 43 27 43 29 13 - $ 3 6 9 .5 0 $ 3 6 6 .0 0 $ 2 9 9 .0 0 - $ 4 3 6 .0 0 3 7 8 .5 0 3 7 4 .5 0 3 2 0 .5 0 - 4 3 3 .5 0 3 4 6 .0 0 3 0 4 .5 0 2 6 2 .5 0 - 4 4 5 .5 0 4 3 7 .0 0 4 2 6 .0 0 3 9 7 .5 0 - 4 6 1 .5 0 4 3 5 .5 0 4 3 3 .5 0 3 9 2 .0 0 - 4 6 1 .5 0 4 4 3 .0 0 4 5 1 .0 0 4 2 9 .0 0 - 4 7 8 .0 0 3 4 8 .0 0 3 2 3 .0 0 2 9 9 .5 0 - 3 8 4 .0 0 3 5 3 .0 0 344 .50 3 0 2 .5 0 - 3 8 4 .0 0 3 3 5 .0 0 3 0 0 .0 0 2 9 9 .0 0 - 3 2 4 .5 0 2 9 7 .5 0 2 6 7 .5 0 2 5 4 .0 0 - 3 4 6 .0 0 3 1 8 .5 0 2 9 9 .0 0 2 6 7 .0 0 - 3 6 5 .0 0 2 5 7 .5 0 2 5 4 .0 0 2 4 6 .0 0 - 2 6 0 .5 0 2 4 9 .5 0 2 3 0 .5 0 2 1 8 .5 0 - 2 5 2 .5 0 3 1 2 .0 0 2 3 9 .0 0 2 1 8 .5 0 218 .50 2 1 8 .5 0 - 2 3 2 .0 0 2 0 1 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 - 2 2 0 .0 0 2 1 0 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 1 8 0 .5 0 - 2 3 0 .0 0 2 4 3 .0 0 2 2 4 .5 0 2 1 1 .5 0 - 2 7 5 .0 0 2 4 6 .5 0 254 .00 2 1 3 .5 0 - 2 7 5 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 1 8 8 .0 0 1 6 5 .5 0 - 2 1 5 .0 0 1 9 4 .5 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 - 2 2 0 .0 0 1 7 7 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 1 4 9 .0 0 - 2 0 0 .0 0 1 8 2 .5 0 2 0 0 .0 0 1 5 6 .5 0 - 2 0 0 .0 0 1 6 8 .0 0 * St. Louis N um ber W eekly earn in g s of M iddle -ran g e w o rk e rs M ean M edian 67 $ 3 5 0 .0 0 $ 3 5 5 .0 0 $ 3 0 7 .0 0 - $ 3 9 9 .5 0 61 3 5 4 .0 0 3 5 6 .5 0 3 1 6 .5 0 - 4 0 3 .0 0 * 32 3 9 7 .0 0 3 7 9 .5 0 3 5 5 .0 0 - 4 1 4 .0 0 30 3 9 7 .0 0 3 7 4 .0 0 3 5 5 .0 0 - 4 1 4 .0 0 “ 25 3 3 4 .0 0 3 3 6 .0 0 3 0 7 .0 0 - 3 7 3 .0 0 23 3 3 6 .5 0 3 3 6 .0 0 3 0 7 .0 0 - 3 7 3 .0 0 * “ * * * 18 2 9 4 .0 0 3 0 3 .5 0 2 3 5 .0 0 - 3 3 4 .5 0 14 2 8 5 .5 0 10 2 8 2 .5 0 * 8 2 7 1 .0 0 “ * 45 1 9 5.00 1 9 0 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 - 2 3 0 .0 0 29 2 0 1 .5 0 2 0 0 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 - 2 3 7 .0 0 16 1 8 3 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 6 7 .0 0 - 191 .5 0 7 2 2 5 .5 0 32 1 9 7.00 1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 - 2 3 0 .0 0 21 2 0 1 .5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 - 2 3 7 .0 0 11 1 8 8 .5 0 6 1 4 8 .5 0 * * * * * - Table 1. Continued—Occupational earnings: Professional and technical employees (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 of e m p lo y e e s in s e le c te d p r o f e s s i o n a l a n d t e c h n ic a l o c c u p a tio n s in c o m p u te r an d d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s e r v i c e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , 18 s e le c te d a r e a s , M a r c h 1978) W est L os A n g e le s - L o n g B e a c h S an F r a n c is c o - O a k la n d S an J o s e O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x N um ber of w o rk e rs PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNICAL OCCUPATIONS COMPUTER SYSTEMS ANALYSTS, BUSINESS MEN.......................................................................... WOMEN..................................................................... CLASS A.................................................................. MEN................... ...................................................... WOMEN....................................................................... CLASS B.................................................................. MEN...................... .................................................... WOMEN........................................................................ CLASS C ............................................................... COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, BUSINESS ............ MEN............................................................................. WOMEN..................................................................... CLASS A . , ................. .. .......................................... MEN............................................................................. WOMEN........................................................................ CLASS B . .................................................................. MEN............................................................................ WOMEN..................................................................... CLASS C .................................................................. MEN.......................................................................... COMPUTER OPERATORS........................................... MEN.......................................................................... CLASS A.................................................................. MEN........................................................................... CLASS B .................................................................. MEN................... . '.................................................... CLASS C .................................................................. MEN.......................................................................... COMPUTER DATA LIBRARIANS........................... WOMEN..................................................................... ELECTRONICS TECHNICIANS............................. MEN........................................................................... N um ber of w o rk e rs W ee k ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean M e d ia n M id d le - r a n g e 516 $ 4 0 3 .0 0 $4 0 4 .0 0 $ 3 4 1 .5 0 - $ 4 6 4 .5 0 256 4 6 2 .0 0 4 6 4 .0 0 4 2 2 .5 0 - 5 0 7 .0 0 _ 194 3 6 6 .5 0 3 7 1 .0 0 3 2 6 .5 0 - 4 0 6 .5 0 - 66 245 186 58 47 11 107 80 67 280 243 70 60 115 97 95 86 13 13 28 - 2 8 4 .0 0 2 9 4 .5 0 2 9 5 .5 0 3 6 2 .5 0 3 6 3 .5 0 3 5 6 .5 0 2 9 5 .0 0 2 4 4 .5 0 2 4 6 .5 0 2 1 3 .0 0 2 1 5 .5 0 2 6 4 .5 0 2 6 9 .0 0 2 1 1 .0 0 2 1 4 .5 0 1 7 8 .0 0 179. 50 2 0 6 .0 0 2 0 6 .0 0 2 8 8 .5 0 - - - 2 8 2 .5 0 2 6 5 .5 0 - 3 0 8 .5 0 2 8 4 .0 0 255. 0 0 - 3 3 7 .0 0 2 8 0 .0 0 2 5 5 .0 0 - 3 4 5 .5 0 3 6 5 .0 0 3 4 8 .5 0 - 3 7 4 .0 0 3 6 8 .0 0 3 4 8 .5 0 - 3 7 4 .0 0 2 9 7 .5 0 2 7 2 .0 0 - 3 1 7 .0 0 2 4 1 .5 0 2 3 0 .0 0 - 2 7 0 .5 0 2 4 9 .0 0 2 3 0 .5 0 - 2 7 0 .5 0 2 0 3 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 - 2 4 5 .5 0 2 0 7 .0 0 1 8 6 .5 0 - 2 5 3 .0 0 2 6 6 .0 0 2 5 3 .0 0 - 2 8 7 .5 0 2 6 6 .0 0 2 5 3 .0 0 - 2 8 7 .5 0 2 0 2 .0 0 1 9 2 .0 0 - 2 3 0 .5 0 2 0 7 .5 0 1 9 3 .0 0 - 230. 50 1 7 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 - 1 9 5 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 - 1 9 8 .5 0 2 8 5 .0 0 2 3 4 .0 0 - 3 4 4 .0 0 1 E arn in g s have been rounded to the n e a re s t half d o lla r, and re la te to re g u la r s tra ig h t-tim e s a la rie s th a t a re paid fo r stan d ard w orkw eeks. See appendix B fo r m ethod used to com pute m e a n s , m ed ian , and m iddle ranges of e a rn in g s. M edians and m iddle ra n g e s a re not p ro v id ed fo r e n trie s of few er than 15 w o rk e rs. W ee k ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ea n M e d ia n N um ber of w o rk e rs M id d le - r a n g e 138 $ 4 1 0 .0 0 $422 .00 $ 3 7 9 .5 0 - $46 0 .0 0 98 4 0 0 .5 0 412 .5 0 3 7 4 .0 0 - 439.001 82 4 3 3 .5 0 438 .5 0 4 2 2 .0 0 - 4 6 1 .0 0 - - - “ - 123 3 2 6 .0 0 104 337. 50 17 2 6 7 .5 0 45 42 15 “ 124 109 21 20 36 27 49 47 - 3 1 5 .5 0 3 1 3 .0 0 2 4 0 .5 0 2 0 4 .0 0 2 0 4 .5 0 2 5 2 .5 0 2 5 4 .0 0 2 1 0 .5 0 2 1 7 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 1 7 4 .0 0 - - - - - - 343 .00 2 8 9 .0 0 - 3 6 5 .0 0 345 .0 0 3 0 7 .0 0 - 3 6 5 .0 0 246 .00 2 4 6 .0 0 - 2 4 6 .0 0 307 . 0 0 307 . 0 0 - 246 . 0 0 195 .50 195 .50 253 . 0 0 253 . 0 0 218 .50 218 .50 172 .5 0 172 .50 “ 3 0 7 .0 0 3 0 7 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 2 3 0 .5 0 2 3 0 .5 0 1 9 5 .5 0 2 1 0 .0 0 1 7 0 .5 0 1 7 0 .5 0 — 3 4 5 .0 0 3 3 6 .0 0 2 4 6 .0 0 2 2 4 .5 0 2 3 0 .0 0 2 7 1 .0 0 2 7 1 .0 0 2 1 9 .5 0 2 1 9 .5 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 — 159 122 37 92 68 24 55 44 11 96 68 28 12 ” - 64 42 22 * 83 72 49 49 17 9 * 37 37 W ee k ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ea n $ 4 0 0 .5 0 3 9 4 .5 0 4 1 9 .5 0 4 5 1 .5 0 4 4 7 .5 0 4 6 2 .5 0 3 4 1 .5 0 3 4 0 .0 0 347. 00 2 9 6 .5 0 2 9 7 .0 0 2 9 5 .0 0 3 6 7 .0 0 M e d ia n M id d le - r a n g e $ 3 4 5 .0 0 - $460 .00 3 3 6 .0 0 - 460 .0 0 3 4 5 .5 0 - 461 .00 4 1 4 .0 0 - 498 .00 4 1 0 .5 0 - 498 .0 0 4 4 1 .5 0 - 495 .50 3 2 6 .0 0 - 356 .5 0 3 2 2 .5 0 - 364 .00 “ *“ 2 93. 50 2 5 9 .0 0 - 333 .50 287. 50 2 6 8 .5 0 - 333 .5 0 3 0 0 . 50 2 5 3 .0 0 - 333 .5 0 $ 3 93. 50 386. 00 4 4 1 . 50 460. 00 441 . 50 46 0. 00 345. 00 34 0 . 50 - 3CC.00 299. 50 3 0 7 .0 0 299. 50 2 8 6 .0 0 2 99. 50 2 1 7 .5 0 220. 00 2 1 9 .5 0 2 20. 00 * 2 3 0 .0 0 2 3 2 . 00 2 3 0 .0 0 232. 00 1 6 9 .5 0 160. 00 2 0 4 .0 0 * 2 5 6 .5 0 2 3 6 . 00 256. 50 236. 00 * 2 3 7 .5 0 2 8 7 .5 0 2 5 3 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 2 1 9 .0 0 2 1 9 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 2 1 8 .5 0 2 1 8 .5 0 - 328 .00 328 . 0 0 310 .50 251 .5 0 250 .5 0 249 .5 0 249 .50 1 85 . 0 0 284 . 0 0 284 .0 0 NOTE: D ashes in dicate th at no data w e re re p o rte d o r th at data did not m eet pub licatio n c r ite r ia . O v erall occupation m ay include su b c lassific atio n s not shown se p a ra te ly . Table 1. Continued— Occupational earnings: Professional and technical employees ( N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 of e m p lo y e e s in s e le c te d p r o f e s s i o n a l a nd te c h n i c a l o c c u p a tio n s in c o m p u te r a n d d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s e r v i c e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , 18 s e le c te d a r e a s , M a r c h 1978) N o rth e ast— Continued O ccupation and sex PROFESS IONAL AND TECHNICAL OCC'.IP AT IONS COMPUTER STST EMS ANALYSTS« BUSINESS MEN . . . WOMEN. CLASS A M E N ... CLASS B M E N ... WOMEN. CLASS C M E N ... WOMEN. COMPUTER PROGRAMMERS, BUSINESS........... M E N ... WOMEN. CLASS A MEN . . . CLASS a M E N ... WOMEN. CLASS C M E N ... WOMEN. COMPUTER OPERATORS.......................................... M E N ... WOMEN. CLASS A M E N ... CLASS S M E N ... CLASS C M E N ... WOME N. PERIPHERAL EQUIPMENT OPERATORS............ M E N ... COMPUTER DATA LIBRARIANS........................... M E N ... WOMEN. ELECTRONI CS TECHNICIANS............................. M E N ... See footnotes a t end of table, New Y ork N um ber W eekly e a rn in g s' of M iddle - range w o rk e rs M ean M edian 267 201 77 59 18 21 20 281 217 64 112 89 88 72 16 81 56 25 403 370 83 75 214 205 106 90 16 45 43 40 13 27 * $ 4 4 1 .5 0 4 3 8 .0 0 3 7 7 .OC 3 7 1 .0 0 3 9 6 .5 0 2 7 8 .5 0 2 7 8 .0 0 3 1 0 .0 0 3 1 7 .5 0 2 8 4 .5 0 3 8 0 .5 0 3 9 0 .5 0 2 9 4 .0 0 2 9 8 .0 0 2 7 6 .0 0 2 2 9 .5 0 2 2 7 .0 0 2 3 5 .5 0 2 0 8 .5 0 2 1 1 .5 0 2 4 6 .5 0 2 4 6 .5 0 2 1 8 .5 0 2 2 1 .0 0 1 5 9 .0 0 1 6 0 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 6 8 .5 0 1 6 9 .0 0 1 5 7 .5 0 1 7 4 .5 0 - $ 4 2 2 .5 0 4 2 2 .5 0 3 7 9 .0 0 3 7 5 .0 0 4 0 3 .0 0 2 6 9 .0 0 2 6 9 .0 0 2 9 5 .0 0 3 2 2 .0 0 2 8 8 .0 0 3 6 5 .0 0 3 8 8 .5 0 2 8 8 .0 0 2 9 8 .0 0 2 8 8 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 2 3 1 .0 0 2 0 6 .5 0 2 0 9 .5 0 • 2 4 7 .5 0 2 4 7 .5 0 2 1 7 .5 0 2 2 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 4 9 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 — $ 3 8 0 .5 0 - $509. 00 3 7 5 .0 0 - 4 9 9 . 00 3 4 6 . 0 0 - 39 5 . 00 3 4 5 .5 0 - 3 8 1 . 00 40 3 . 0 0 - 4 2 2 . 50 2 6 9 .0 0 - 30 0 . 00 2 6 9 .0 0 - 3 0 0 . 00 2 4 9 .5 0 - 3 5 5 . 00 2 4 9 .5 0 - 3 6 5 . 00 2 3 6 .5 0 - 3 2 0 . 00 3 3 0 .0 0 - 4 1 3 . 00 3 3 6 .5 0 - 4 1 3 . 00 2 5 9 .0 0 - 3 4 2 . 00 2 5 9 .0 0 - 3 4 5 . 50 2 5 9 .5 0 - 28e . 00 1 9 9 .5 0 - 2 5 0 . 00 1 9 9 .5 0 - 2 4 4 . 00 1 9 9 .5 0 - 2 9 5 . 00 1 7 7 .0 0 - 2 3 4 . 50 1 8 5 .5 0 - 2 35. 00 2 2 2 .0 0 - 2 6 4 . 00 22 2 .0 0 - 2 69. 00 1 9 9 .5 0 - 2 3 5 . 00 2 0 0 .0 0 - 2 35. 00 1 4 0 .0 0 - 1 7 0 . 50 1 4 6 .5 0 - 1 7 5 . 50 1 4 0 .0 0 - 1 6 3 . 00 1 4 6 .5 0 - 1 9 0 . 00 1 4 1 .5 0 - 190. 00 1 5 0 .0 0 - 1 9 5 . 50 1 6 0 .0 0 - 1 8 7 . 50 * N um ber of w o rk ers M ean 236 191 45 111 98 93 76 17 32 17 15 99 83 16 20 19 47 39 8 32 25 7 202 166 36 72 68 94 73 36 25 11 16 12 28 28 P hiladelphia W eekly e a rn in g s' M edian M id d le-ran g e $ 3 8 4 .0 0 4 0 1 .5C 3 1 0 .5 0 452.5C 4 6 4 .0 0 3 4 4 .5 0 3 4 9 .5 0 3 2 3 .5 0 2 6 0 .0 0 2 7 3 .0 0 2 4 6 .0 0 2 8 8 .0 0 2 8 9 .OC 2 8 3 .0 0 3 6 3 .0 0 3 6 2 .0 0 2 9 1 .5C 2 8 8 .5 0 3 0 4 .0C 2 3 7 .0C 2 3 5 .0 0 2 4 4 . 0C 2 0 6 .0C 209.001 1 9 1 .5C 2 4 7 .0 0 248.50 1 9 1.50 1 8 9 .5 0 162.00 1 6 0 .5 0 1 6 6.00 172.50 1 7 6 .0 0 2 4 6 .0 0 2 4 6 .0 0 $ 3 7 8 .0 0 $ 3 2 6 .5 0 - 1 4 5 3 .5 0 4 0 5 .0 0 3 4 5 .0 0 - 4 6 5 .5 0 3 2 4 .5 0 2 8 2 .0 0 - 3 6 5 .0 0 4 5 9 .0 0 4 2 1 .5 0 - 4 8 4 .5 0 4 6 2 .5 0 4 2 8 .5 0 - 4 8 8 .0 0 345 .00 3 2 4 .5 0 - 3 7 8 .0 0 3 5 0 .0 0 3 2 7 .5 0 - 3 7 9 .0 0 3 2 4 .5 0 29 2 .5 0 - 3 3 1 .5 0 2 4 9.50 2 3 6 .0 0 - 2 8 9 .0 0 2 4 9.50 2 4 9 .5 0 - 2 9 0 .0 0 2 2 5 .5 0 2 1 1 .5 0 - 2 8 5 .0 0 2 8 7 .5 0 2 4 9 .5 0 - 3 2 5 .5 0 2 8 7 .5 0 2 4 9 .5 0 - 3 2 5 .5 0 2 7 6 .0 0 2 4 2 .5 0 - 3 1 3 .0 0 3 6 5 .0 0 3 3 3 .0 0 - 3 9 2 .5 0 3 6 5 .0 0 3 2 4 .5 0 - 3 9 2 .5 0 2 9 7 .0 0 2 6 9 .0 0 - 3 1 1 .0 0 293.50 2 6 9 .0 0 - 3 0 7 .5 0 2 4 9 .5 0 2 0 9 .5 0 - 2 6 5 .0 0 2 4 9.50 2 0 7 .5 0 - 2 6 1 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 - 2 3 0 .5 0 1 9 9.50 1 7 4 .5 0 - 2 3 4 .0 0 1 9 0.00 1 7 8 .0 0 - 2 1 6 .5 0 242 .00 2 0 6 .0 0 - 2 6 4 .5 0 2 4 2 .5 0 2 0 6 .5 0 - 2 6 5 .5 0 1 8 9 .5 0 1 7 0 .0 0 - 2 1 3 .5 0 182 .00 1 6 8 .0 0 - 2 0 1 .0 0 1 6 6.00 1 4 4 .5 0 - 1 7 8 .5 0 155.00 1 4 3 .0 0 - 1 7 8 .5 0 • • 1 7 1 .5 0 1 4 7 .0 0 - 1 8 3 .5 0 • 2 4 9 .5 0 1 7 4 .0 0 - 3 4 5 .5 0 249 .50 1 7 4 .0 0 - 34 5 .5 0 Table 2. Occupational earnings: Office clerical employees (N um ber and a v e ra g e s tra ig h t-tim e w eekly e a rn in g s1 of em ployees in se lec te d office c le ric a l occupations in co m p u ter and d ata p ro c e s sin g se rv ic e s e sta b lish m e n ts, 18 selected a r e a s , M arch 1978) N o r th e a s t N a s s a u - S u f f o lk B o sto n N e w a rk O c c u p a tio n a n d s e x OFFICE OCCUPATIONS SECRETARIES............................................................. CLASS B .................................................................. CLASS C .................................................................... TYPI STS .......................................................................... CLASS B .................................................................... SWITCHBOARD OPEPATCR-FECEPTIONISTS. ACCOUNTING CLERKS............................................. MEN................... . ................................................... WOMEN..................................................................... CLASS A........... ..................................................... WOMEN.............. ...................................................... CLASS 3 .................................................................. WOMEN..................................................................... PAYROLL CLERKS..................................................... KEY ENTRY OPERATORS........................................ CLASS A.................................................................. CLASS 8 .................................................................. 37 16 17 40 7 33 26 22 14 11 8 260 145 115 W eekly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean $ 2 0 2 .0 0 2 1 1 .5 0 1 5 4.00 1 8 0 .0 0 1 8 3 .0C 1 7 9 .5 0 1 9 4 .5 0 1 9 2 .0 0 1 5 3 .0 0 154 .0 0 1 9 3 .0 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 8 7 .5 0 1 5 4 .0 0 M e d ia n M id d le - r a n g e $ 1 9 8 .0 0 $ 1 8 7 .5 0 - $223.00 2 2 0 .4 0 1 9 2 .0 0 - 2 3 0 .0 0 1 4 7 .5 0 1 4 0 .5 0 - 1 7 0 .0 0 1 8 0 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 - 1 9 4 .0 0 1 7 9 .0 0 1 5 5 .5 0 - 1 9 4 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 2 .5 0 - 2 0 8 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 - 2 0 1 .5 0 1 7 0 .0 0 1 5 6 .0 0 - 1 8 6 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 7 0 .0 0 - 2 1 1 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 - 1 7 0 .0 0 N um ber of w o rk e rs - 12 406 157 249 W e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ea n - $ 2 1 9 .0 0 - M e d ia n - M id d le - r a n g e - - 1 5 0 .5 0 1 1 5 0 .0 0 $ 1 4 0 .0 0 - $ 1 6 2 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 6 6 .0 0 1 4 8 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 4 0 .0 0 - 1 5 6 .0 0 N um ber of w o rk e rs 19 13 7 7 12 12 351 161 190 N ew Y o rk SECRETARIES................................................................ SWITCHBOARD 0 PERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS.. CLASS B ................................... ................................. KEY ENTRY OPERATORS........................................... See footnotes a t end of table 25> 25 21 16 16 10 10 6 6 719 377 342 $ 1 5 3 .5 0 $ 1 4 2 .0 0 $ 1 3 9 .0 0 - $ 1 6 4 .5 0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 - 1 6 4 .5 0 1 5 4 .5 0 159*50 1 4 0 .5 0 - 1 6 5 .0 0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 7 9 .5 0 165. 0 0 - 1 8 8 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 7 9 .5 0 1 6 5 .0 0 - 1 8 8 .5 0 1 8 7 .5 0 ie 7 .5 C 1 5 7 .5 0 — 1 5 7 .5 0 — 1 6 3 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 - 1 7 7 .0 0 1 6 7 .5 0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 - 1 8 2 .0 0 1 5 8 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 - 1 6 8 .0 0 - W ee k ly e a r n i n g s 1 M ea n M e d ia n M id d le - r a n g e $ 2 2 8 .0 0 $ 2 3 0 .0 0 $ 2 1 5 .0 0 - $ 2 4 0 .0 0 2 3 2 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 9 2 .0 0 157.00 1 5 3 .5 0 1 4 0 .5 0 - 1 7 3 .0 0 1 5 9 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 7 .0 0 - 1 7 4 .5 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 5 4 .5 0 1 4 4 .0 0 - 1 6 9 .0 0 *6 40 Oo N um ber of w o rk e rs P h ila d e lp h ia 21 7 45 21 8 8 33 26 9 7 24 19 8 801 178 ““ $ 2 0 1 .0 0 1 1 9 2 .0 0 $ 1 7 3 .0 0 - $ 2 3 2 .0 0 2 0 9 .5 0 1 5 4 .5 0 1 4 3 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 6 7 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 9 9 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 1 4 7 .5 0 1 6 3 .5 0 155 .00 1 4 5 .0 0 - 1 7 7 .0 0 1 6 0 .5 0 1 5 4 .5 0 1 4 1 .5 0 - 1 7 2 .5 0 1 9 6 .0 0 1 9 5 .0 0 1 5 1 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 - 1 6 0 .0 0 1 4 7 .5 0 154 .00 1 3 4 .5 0 - 1 5 5 .0 0 1 8 9 .0 0 1 4 4 .0 0 1 4 2 .0 0 1 3 0 .0 0 - 1 5 8 .5 0 1 6 8 .0 0 1 6 5 .0 0 1 5 4 .0 0 - 1 7 5 .5 0 _ Table 2. Continued— Occupational earnings: O ffice clerical employees (N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of e m p lo y e e s in s e le c te d o ffic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a tio n s in c o m p u te r a n d d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s e r v i c e s e s ta b lis h m e n ts , 18 s e le c te d a r e a s , M a r c h 1978) S outh D a l l a s - F o r t W orth A tlanta Number of w orkers OFFICE OCCUPATIONS SECRETARIES............................................................ CLASS A................................................................. CLASS B................................................................. CLASS C ................................................................. CLASS 0 ................................................................... STENOGRAPHERS....................................................... GENERAL.................................................................... TYPISTS ......................................................................... CLASS A......................................................... .. CLASS 0 ................................................................... FILE CLERKS............................................................ CLASS B.................................................................. MESSENGERS................................................................. - W eekly e a r n i n g s 1 M ean - - - - - 10 $ 1 6 8 . 5 0 - - - WOMEN...................................................................... SWITCH BOAR C OPERATORS................................... SWITCHBOARD DPERATOR-RECEPTIdNI S TS . ACCOUNTING CLERKS.............................................. _ 11 17 9 .5 0 WOMEN...................................................................... CLASS A ................................................................... WOMEN......................................... ............................ CLASS B ................................................................... WOMEN...................................................................... PAYROLL CLERKS...................................................... WOMEN...................................................................... KEY ENTRY OPERATORS......................................... CLASS A................................................................. CLASS B .................................................................... 9 9 7 243 52 191 1 78.00 1 72.00 168.50 1 4 3 .5 0 1 69.00 1 36.50 S e e f o o tn o te s a t end o f t a b l e . M edian M id d le - r a n g e - - - - $ 146.00 16 7 .5 0 1 3 6 .0 0 - - - - ~ - - • $ 1 1 3 .5 0 ~ $ 1 6 0 .0 0 155 . 5 0 - 1 8 1 . 0 0 1 1 2 .0 0 - 151.00 Number of w orkers W e e k ly e a r n i n g s * M ean M edian 124 * 1 9 5 . 5 0 $ 1 9 0 . 0 0 219 .0 0 31 2 2 1 .0 0 1 8 8 .0 0 1 92.50 20 23 1 6 4 .5 0 1 67.00 1 67.00 20 1 6 7 .5 0 9 1 43.00 8 15 - 1 4 0 .5 0 1 5 1 .5 0 - 30 26 ~ - 206.00 2 0 2 .5 0 - 1 5 7 .0 0 161.00 1 5 3 .5 0 565 260 305 - 1 4 4 .0 0 - 2 0 3 .5 0 202.00 1 5 5.50 160.00 1 5 2.00 M id d le - r a n g e $ 1 7 7 .5 0 - $213.00 1 9 8 .5 0 - 2 4 2 .0 0 1 6 8 .5 0 - 2 0 0.50 1 6 1 .0 0 - 1 72.50 1 6 1 .0 0 - 1 7 2.50 _ 138 .0 0 * _ 1 59.50 - _ 1 9 9 .5 0 - 2 2 8 .0 0 197.50- 212.50 1 4 ^ .0 0 148.50144 .0 0 - 1 68.00 16 8 .0 0 1 64.00 Table 2. ContTnued— Occupational earnings: O ffice clerical employees (N u m b e r an d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n i n g s 1 o f e m p lo y e e s in s e le c te d o ff ic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a tio n s in c o m p u te r a n d d a ta p r o c e s s in g s e r v i c e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , 18 s e l e c t e d a r e a s , M a r c h 1978) O ccupation and sex OFFICE OCCUPATIONS SECRETARIES............................................................ CLASS A................................................................. CLASS B................................................................. CLASS C................................................................. CLASS 0 ................................................................. STENOGRAPHERS....................................................... GENERAL................................................................. TYPISTS...................................................................... CLASS A................................................................. CLASS B................................................................. FILE CLERKS............................................................ CLASS B................................................................. MESSENGERS.............................................................. M E N .................................................................. WOMEN.................................................................... SWITCHeOARO OPERATORS.................................. SWITCHBOARO OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS. ACCOUNTING CLERKS............................................. WOMEN.................................................................... CLASS A................................................................. WOMEN.................................................................... CLASS B................................................................. WOMEN.................................................................... PAYROLL CLERKS.................................................... WOMEN.................................................................... KEY ENTRY OPERATORS....................................... CLASS A................................................................. CLASS B................................................................. See fo o tn o tes a t end of table, N um ber w o rk e rs M ean South— Continued H ouston W ashington W eekly e a rn in g s1 N um ber W eekly e a rn in g s1 M edian M id d le-ran g e w o rk e rs M ean M edian M iddle -ran g e 99 $ 2 3 0 .0 0 $ 2 3 0 .0 0 $ 2 0 2 .5 0 -$ 2 5 3 .0 0 17 2 9 6 .5 0 2 5 3 .0 0 2 3 0 .0 0 - 2 5 3 .0 0 2 3 1 .5 0 13 19 2 1 9 .0 0 2 2 9 .5 0 1 8 9 .0 0 - 2 3 9 .0 0 — 12 1 8 0 .5 0 • • 9 1 5 7 .5 0 18 1 8 8 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 - 1 9 0 .0 0 18 1 8 8 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 - 1 9 0 .0 0 • • • 319 1 8 3 .0 0 1 8 2 .0 0 1 7 5 .0 0 - 1 9 9 .0 0 162 1 9 1 .5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 - 2 0 3 .0 0 157 1 7 9 .5 0 1 8 0 .0 0 1 5 9 .0 0 - 1 8 6 .0 0 7 $ 2 6 2 .0 0 26 2 9 0 .0 0 $ 2 9 8 .5 0 $ 2 2 9 .5 0 -$ 2 5 8 .0 0 “ — • — 97 1 7 1 .5 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 - 1 8 2 .5 0 63 1 7 9 .5 0 1 7 3 .0 0 1 6 1 .0 0 - 1 9 3 .5 0 39 1 5 5 .5 0 1 5 3 .5 0 1 9 2 .5 0 - 1 6 3 .0 0 10 1 3 0 .5 0 8 1 3 5 .5 0 18 1 3 7 .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 - 1 3 9 .5 0 12 1 3 3 .5 0 30 1 6 6 .0 0 1 6 3 .0 0 1 5 3 .5 0 - 1 7 3 .0 0 68 1 7 3 .0 0 1 7 1 .0 0 1 9 6 .0 0 - 2 0 0 .0 0 50 1 7 9 .5 0 1 7 2 .0 0 1 9 1 .0 0 - 2 0 5 .0 0 39 1 9 0 .0 0 1 9 3 .0 0 1 6 0 .5 0 - 2 1 9 .5 0 29 2 0 0 .5 0 2 0 7 .5 0 1 7 5 .0 0 - 2 3 0 .5 0 29 1 9 9 .5 0 1 3 9 .0 0 1 2 6 .0 0 - 1 7 3 .0 0 26 1 5 0 .0 0 1 9 3 .5 0 1 2 6 .0 0 - 1 7 2 .5 0 98 1 8 9 .5 0 8 1 8 9 .5 0 953 1 5 9 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 - 1 6 2 .0 0 137 1 9 5 .5 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 6 9 .0 0 - 2 9 0 .0 0 816 1 9 8 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 9 .0 0 - 1 5 9 .5 0 — Table 2. Continued— Occupational earnings: Office clerical employees (N u m b e r a n d a v e r a g e s t r a i g h t - t i m e w e e k ly e a r n in g s of e m p lo y e e s in s e l e c t e d o ff ic e c l e r i c a l o c c u p a tio n s in c o m p u te r a n d d a ta p r o c e s s i n g s e r v i c e s e s t a b l i s h m e n t s , 18 s e le c te d a r e a s , M a r c h 1978) O ccupation and sex O F F I C E OC CU PA TI O NS S E C R E T API E S CLASS 8 ............................................................. ................................................................... SWITCHBOARD O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S . ACCOUNTING C L E R K S .......................................... WOMEN CLASS A .................................................. WOMEN KE Y ENTRY O P E R A T O R S ..................................... C L A SS A CLASS .............. ...................................................... ............ .............. ...................................................... ................................................................... B................................................................... N um ber of w o rk e rs M ean 21 13 12 12 12 587 11* *73 Chicago W eekly e a rn in g s1 M id d le-ran g e M edian A2 1 7 .5 0 $ 2 1 7 .5 0 $ 1 9 9 .5 0 -8 2 2 1 .0 0 2 2 6 .5 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 9 1 .0 0 1 9 1 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 3 6 .0 0 - 1 8 1 .5 0 1 7 8.00 1 6 0 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 - 1 9 6 .5 0 1 5 5 .5 0 1 5 * .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 7 6 .0 0 N orth C e n tra l C leveland W eekly e a rn in g s1 N um ber of M id d le-ran g e w o rk e rs M ean M edian 7 8 8 117 29 88 M in n eap o lis-S t. P aul K ansas City ..................................................... B................................................................... .................................................................. SWITCHBOARO O P E R A T O R - R E C E P T I O N I S T S . ACCOU NTING C L E R K S .............................................. WOMEN ..................................................................... C L A S S A................................................................... WOMEN..................................................................... C L A S S B................................................................... K E Y ENTRY O PE RA T O RS ......................................... C L A S S A .................................................................. C L A S S B........... ; .................................................... SECRETARIES CLASS CLASS C See footnotes a t end of ta b le . 9 $ 1 8 2 .0 0 19 1 6 5 .0 0 17 1 5 7 .0 0 107 1 5 6 .0 0 6* 1 6 0 .5 0 *3 1 * 9 .5 0 $ 1 5 5 .0 0 $ 1 * * .5 0 -8 1 8 2 .5 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 3 9 .5 0 - 1 5 5 .5 0 1 5 0 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 - 1 7 3 .5 0 1 6 1 .5 0 1 * 5 .0 0 - 1 7 7 .0 0 1 * * .0 0 1 3 5 .0 0 - 1 7 0 .5 0 • $ 1 5 1 .5 0 • 1 5 3 .5 0 1 5 3 .5 0 • 1 7 0 .5 0 $ 1 6 8 .0 0 $ 1 5 0 .0 0 -8 1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 * .0 0 1 7 8 .0 0 1 6 8 .0 0 - 1 9 9 .5 0 1 6 6 .0 0 1 5 2 .0 0 1 * 3 .5 0 - 1 8 6 .5 0 10 22 10 12 196 57 122 D etro it N um ber W eekly earn in g s of M iddle -range w o rk e rs M ean M edian 621 573 • • • • $ 1 5 3 .5 0 $ 1 5 0 .0 0 $ 1 3 8 .0 0 - $ 1 7 0 .0 0 1 5 5 .0 0 1 5 7 .0 0 1 3 8 .0 0 - 1 7 0 .0 0 St. Louis $ 1 8 7 .0 0 1 7 2 .0 0 $ 1 6 6 .0 0 $ 1 * 6 .0 0 -8 1 9 0 .5 0 1 9 0 .5 0 1 5 7 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 * 2 .0 0 - 1 7 6 .0 0 1 6 6 .5 0 1 7 0 .0 0 1 5 7 .5 0 - 1 7 * .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 6 2 .0 0 1 3 8 .5 0 - 1 9 2 .5 0 - 22 $ 1 6 9 .5 0 $ 1 6 * .0 0 $ 1 3 5 .0 0 - $ 1 9 0 .5 0 — — 9 1 5 7 .5 0 • 7 1 * 5 .0 0 15 1 7 2 .5 0 1 6 7 .0 0 1 * 9 .5 0 - 2 0 1 .5 0 9 1 9 2 .0 0 7 1 8 2 .5 0 333 1 * 1 .5 0 1 * 0 .0 0 1 3 1 .5 0 - 1 5 2 .0 0 89 1 5 5 .5 0 1 5 6 .0 0 1 * * .0 0 - 1 6 5.00 2** 1 3 6 .5 0 1 3 3 .5 0 1 3 1 .5 0 - 1 * 0 .5 0 Table 2. Continued— Occupational earnings: Office clerical employees (N um ber and a v e ra g e stra ig h t-tim e w eekly e a rn in g s1 of em ployees in se lec te d office c le ric a l occupations in com p u ter and d ata p ro c e s sin g se rv ic e s e sta b lish m e n ts, 18 selected a re a s , M arch 1978) O ccupation and sex OFFICE OCCUPATIONS SECRETARI ES............................................................. CLASS n .................................................................. CLASS C .................................................................. CLASS 0 .................................................................. TYPISTS.......................................... - ......................... CLASS 8 .................................................................. SWITCHBOARD OPERATOR-RECEPTIONISTS. ACCOUNTING CLERKS............................................. WOMEN..................................................................... CLASS 4 .............. .................................. CLASS 9............................................ WOMEN............................................. KEY ENTRY OPERATORS........................... CLASS 4 ............................................ CLASS ft.............................................. ............. Los A ngeles- Long B each N um ber W eekly e a rn in g s1 w o rk e rs M ean M edian M id d le-ran g e 155 25 45 32 24 23 67 42 - * 2 0 8 .5 0 * 2 0 5 .0 0 * 1 9 0 .0 0 - * 2 2 1 .5 0 2 3 8 .5 0 2 4 0 .5 0 2 3 0 .0 0 - 2 4 6 .5 0 2 1 7 .5 0 2 1 1 .5 0 2 0 1 .5 0 - 2 2 5 .0 0 1 8 4 .0 0 1 8 3 .0 0 1 6 9 .0 0 - 1 9 2 .5 0 1 8 6 .5 0 2 0 1 .5 0 1 4 9 .5 0 - 2 1 4 .0 0 1 6 3 .5 0 1 6 4 .0 0 1 6 0 .0 0 - 1 6 7 .0 0 1 7 9 .0 0 1 7 8 .5 0 1 6 2 .0 0 - 1 8 9 .5 0 1 8 7 .5 0 1 8 5 .0 0 1 7 3 .5 0 - 2 0 3 .5 0 - 1 .2 8 2 1 7 4 .5 0 522 191.00 760 1 6 3 .5 0 1 7 0 .0 0 1 8 4 .5 0 1 6 0 .0 0 -- 1 6 0 .0 0 - 1 8 8 .0 0 1 8 0 .0 0 - 2 0 0 .0 0 1 5 0 .0 0 - 1 7 0 .5 0 1 E arn in g s have been rounded to the n e a re s t half d o lla r, and re la te to re g u la r s tra ig h t-tim e s a la rie s th a t a re paid for stan d ard w orkw eeks. See appendix B fo r m ethod used to com pute m e a n s, m ed ia n s, and m iddle ra n g es of e a rn in g s. M edian and m iddle ra n g e s a re not p rovided fo r e n trie s of few er than 15 w o rk e rs. 2 A ll o r v irtu a lly a ll w o rk e rs a re w om en. W est San F ra n c isco -O a k lan d N um ber W eekly e a rn in g s1 w o rk e rs M ean M edian M id d le-ran g e - 7 $ 1 7 2 .0 0 - --1 7 0 .0 0 - -- “ - ---- N um ber w o rk e rs M ean - - $ 1 6 7 .0 0 * 1 6 6 .5 0 —* 1 7 2 .5 0 460 228 1 6 8 .0 0 1 6 8 .0 0 1 6 6 .0 0 - 1 7 0 .0 0 61 1 7 0 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 6 4 .0 0 - 1 7 2 .5 0 San Jo se W eekly e a rn in g s1 M edian M iddle- range 33 * 2 3 6 .0 0 * 2 4 0 .0 0 * 1 9 8 .0 0 - * 2 6 7 .0 0 --13 2 3 4 .5 0 11 2 2 4 .0 0 20 1 8 3 .5 0 1 8 0 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 - 1 9 2 .5 0 — 11 1 7 2 .5 0 15 1 6 7 .5 0 1 7 2 .5 0 1 5 8 .5 0 - 1 7 3 .0 0 15 1 9 3 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 1 .0 0 - 2 0 3 .5 0 15 1 9 3 .0 0 1 9 0 .0 0 1 8 1 .0 0 - 2 0 3 .5 0 •--11 1 8 1 .0 0 11 lei.oo 229 1 7 9 .5 0 17,6.00 1 6 8 .0 0 - 1 9 6 .0 0 33 2 0 4 .5 0 2 1 0 .0 0 2 0 0 .0 0 - 2 2 0 .0 0 196 1 7 5 .5 0 1 7 6 .0 0 1 6 6 .0 0 - 1 6 6 .0 0 NOTE: D ashes in d icate th at no d ata w e re re p o rte d o r th a t data did not m ee t p u b lication c r ite r ia . O v erall occupation m ay include su b c la ssific a tio n s not shown se p a ra te ly . Table 3. Method of wage payment: Professional and technical employees (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments by method of wage payment,' 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Method of wage p a pe n t Single rate .................................................. Range of rates ................................................ Merit review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . length of service ........................................... Combination ........................................... Individual ra te s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boston 100 100 57 57 35 13 10 43 NassauSuffolk 100 100 63 63 63 _ 37 South Newark New York Philadelphia Atlanta 100 100 34 34 23_ 11 66 100 100 19_ 19 5 _ 14 81 100 100 46_ 46 3610 54 100 100 63 63 28_ 35 37 DallasFort Worth 100 100 t* 88_ 88 72 9 7 12 North Central All workers Single rate ............................... ............................................... Range of ra te s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... Merit review . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . nf Com bination. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Individual 1ength service........................................... rates.................................................. Houston Washington 100 100 59 59 47 12 41 100 97 51 1 49 38 11 47 West Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach San FranciscoOakland 100 100 49 49 39 10 51 100 90 37 37 24 13 53 100 100 69 69 63_ 5 31 100 100 100 100 100_ 100 98 34 34 34_ - 64 100 100 94 94 61 6 27 6 100 100 42 42 37 6 58 100 100 53 53 46 7 47 1 For definition of method of wage papent, see appendix A. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. _____________ L _ _ _ _ _ _ San Jose 100 100 33 33 33 67 Table 4. P^ethod of wage payment: Office clerical employees (Percent of office clerical employees in computer and data processing services establishments by method of wage payment,' 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Method of wage payment South Boston NassauSuffolk Newark NewYork Philadelphia Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston Washington All workers......................................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Time-rated workers.................................................. formal plans....................................................... Single rate........................................................ Range of rates ................................................... Merit review.................................................... Length of service............................................. Combination.................................................... Individual rates.................................................... 100 49 4 45 10 17 17 51 100 36 36 36 - 100 32 99 23 23 18 " 5 76 99 24 24 17 86 51 100 77 100 37 89 39 - - - - 64 - 32 4 28 68 - 8 75 51 44 - 8 35 77 69 6 2 23 North Central 37 17 19 1 63 - 39 28 - 10 51 West St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach San FranciscoOakland San Jose Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City Minneapolis- All workers........................................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Time-rated workers................................................. Formal plans....................................................... Single rate ....................................................... Range of rates............................................................................................. Merit review.............................................................................................. Length of service................................................................................... Combination.............................................................................................. Individual rates................................................................................................ 100 37 84 62 98 52 100 100 92 34 98 94 93 41 100 51 100 14 - - - - - - - - 52 38 100 96 34 34 - - - .... 37 36 62 60 - - 1 63 1 For definition of method of wage payment, see appendix A. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 2 22 14 46 4 01 . r dUI 58 94 42 36 16 4 41 17 51 4 - 14 14 - - - 24 52 46 49 86 _ Table 5. Scheduled weekly hours: Professional and technical employees (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments by scheduled weekly hours,' 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Weekly hours Boston NassauSuffolk Newark NewYork Philadelphia Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston Washington ................................................ 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Ovpr 35 and under 97 5 hours..................................... 1 18 28 13 All workers KJ O South 37 5 hours .......................................................... Over 37 5 and under 40 hours .................................... 40 hours............................................................... 44 hours ..................................................... 4b hour' ............................................................ Over 45 hours .................................................. 48 3 48 _ _ 7 48 6 32 82 65 14 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 1 76 1 5 9 94 91 _ _ _ North Central Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis ................................................... 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 35 hours ............................................................ Over 35 and under 37 5 hours.................................... 37 5 hours ................................................... Over 37 5 and under 40 hours.................................... 40 hours ......................................................... 44 hours .............................................................. 45 hours .............................................................. Over 45 hours......................................................... 11 _ 23 5 65 28 7 50 10 _ _ 1 Data relate to the predominant schedule for full-time day-shift workers in each establishment. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. 31 4 100 94 West Los AngelesLong Beach All workers 6 San FranciscoOakland San Jose 100 100 11 6 _ _ 66 94 100 _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 1 9 56 99 91 _ 6 100 Table 6. Scheduled weekly hours: Office clerical employees (Percent of office clerical employees in computer and data processing services establishments by scheduled weekly hours,1 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast South / Weekly hours All workers Under 35 hours 35 hours .......................................... ............................................ ............................................. 37 5 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 37 5 and under 40 hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 hours ................................................. Over 45 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Boston NassauSuffolk Newark New York Philadelphia Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston Washington 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 3 32 20 46 5 46 2 30 21 3 41 66 50 35 (2) 6 13 5 7 7 80 88 93 North Central 7 100 93 West Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach San FranciscoOakland San Jose All workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Under 35 h o u rs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 hours ............................................ Over 35 and under 37.5 hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 5 hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 37 5 40 hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 45 hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 _ _ _ _ 16 46 and under 76 54 1 Data relate to the predominant schedule for full-time day-shift workers in each establishment. 2 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal 100. 4 5 91 _ 9 _ 91 _ _ _ _ 100 2 16 47 36 (■2 ) 100 17 83 100 Table 7. Shift differential provisions: Professional and technical employees (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments by shift differential provisions,118 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Shift differential South NassauSuffolk Newark NewYork Philadelphia Atlanta 66.1 54.7 " 547 " 2.9 50.6 1.2 - 96.0 88.3 88.3 " 88.3 - 50.3 34.3 10.5 - 68.8 37.0 ~ - 67.0 50.5 16.1 16.1 - 46.0 1.1 1.1 1.1 - 52.1 480 82.5 74.9 - Boston DallasFort Worth Houston Washington 70.4 48.8 48.8 196 11.8 17.4 - 57.4 41.5 1.5 1.5 40.0 4.4 Second shift Workers in establishments with second-shift provisions............................................ With shift differential............................................. Uniform cents per hour........................................ 10 cents......................................................... 15 cents........................................................ Over 15 and under 70 cents ................................ 20 cents ......................................................... Over 20 and under 25 cents................................ 25 cents......................................................... Over 25 and under 30 cents ................................ 30 cents ......................................................... Over 30 cents ................................................... Uniform percentage............................................. 5 percent ....................................................... 6 percent ........................................................ 7 percent ....................................................... 7.5 percent ...................................................... 8 percent ....................................................... 10 percent ...................................................... Over 15 percent ............................................... Other formal paid differential................................ 3.0 7.6 4.1 4.1 - . 30.9 - 34.5 1.2 - 19.7 9.6 21.3 ~ 6.1 32.4 .9 * 50.3 31.1 10.5 - 56.5 35.2 - 68.7 59.3 16.1 16.1 - - - 88.8 46.5 23.4 1.5 18.4 3.5 23.1 5.9 " 17.2 ~ - 10.6 25.0 - Third shift Workers in establishments with shift provisions...................................................... With shift differential............................................. Uniform cents per hour........................................ 10 cents ........................................................ 15 cents ........................................................ 20 cents ........................................................ 25 cents ........................................................ Over 25 and under 30 cents................................ 30 cents ....................................................... Over 30 cents .................................................. Uniform percentage............................................. 5 percent ....................................................... 8 percent ....................................................... 9 percent ....................................................... 10 percent...................................................... Over 10 and under 15 percent ............................. 15 percent...................................................... Other formal paid differential................................ See footnotes at end of table. - - 48.0 43.3 4.7 - - - - 74.9 " 5.6 69.2 3.0 7.6 4.1 " 4.1 16.5 - 35.2 20.6 9.6 5.1 79.7 46.5 23.4 - - - - - 25.4 1.1 1.1 41.8 " 41.8 " 1.1 - - 18.4 5.0 23.1 4.6 18.4 - 69.0 48.8 - 34.8 32.8 1.5 -- - - - 1.5 - 48.8 48.8 - 31.3 31.3 - - - - - - 1.5 “ “ " - Table 7. Continued— Shift differential provisions: Professional and technical employees (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments by shift differential provisions,118 selected areas, March 1978) North Central Shift differential West Los AngelesLong Beach San FranciscoOakland 61.4 18.7 5.2 _ _ _ _ _ 5.2 _ _ 13.5 3.1 Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis 49.6 48.4 1.3 1.3 42.6 4.4 “ 68.3 16.8 11.6 11.6 5.2 " 49.4 31.9 1.0 1.0 " 30.8 30.8 - 58.6 35.6 31.3 31.3 4.3 - 71.6 47.7 20.6 11.2 9.3 - 48.7 21.5 7.0 .9 6.1 - _ 5.2 _ _ 27.1 46.4 38.1 38.1 27.4 ~ 10.7 2.2 San Jose Second shift Workers in establishments with second-shift provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . With shift differential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uniform cents per h o u r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 15 and under 20 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 20 and under 25 ce n ts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 ce n ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 25 and under 30 ce n ts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 30 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uniform percentage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 percent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. 7 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 15 percent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other formal paid differential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - - 4.5 - _ - 22.9 21.6 1.3 - 62.3 16.8 11.6 11.6 44.7 30.8 - - - - - 22.2 15.9 - 4.3 - 27.1 - 14.5 12.3 ” - - - - - - - - 64.9 47.7 20.6 6.5 14.0 - 44.0 38.1 - 37.9 20.2 5.8 - - 58.6 35.6 31.3 31.3 - - - - - - - - - - 27.1 38.1 - - 10.4 _ - 81.6 75.4 14.8 _ _ _ _ _ _ 14.8 60.6 1.0 4.8 _ 54.9 _ - Third shift Workers in establishments with shift provisions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . With shift differential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uniform cents per h o u r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ce n ts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ce n ts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 ce n ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 25 and under 30 cents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 30 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uniform percentage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 10 and under 15 percent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other formal paid differential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 20.3 5.2 30.8 30.8 4.3 - - - 4.4 - - - - - - - - - 27.1 _ 4.9 - .9 - 14.5 - 12.3 - 5.2 - 4.3 - - - - - - - - - - - “ “ 15.9 1 Refers to policies of establishments currently operating late shifts or having provisions covering late shifts. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. ‘ 38.1 2.2 56.2 28.4 _ _ _ _ - 13.5 - 3.1 - 10.4 - 14.9 81.6 75.4 14.8 _ _ _ _ _ 14.8 60.6 _ _ - 17.8 - 42.8 - Table 8. Shift differential practices: Professional and technical employees (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments employed on late shifts by amount of shift differential, 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Shift differential Boston South NassauSuffolk Newark New York Philadelphia Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston Washington 20.8 19.1 8.0 4.8 .9 11.7 4.6 _ 4.9 1.6 .9 .9 _ 6.1 .2 .2 .2 - 13.8 8.4 2.1 .3 1.4 - 11.7 7.8 - 4.1 - .7 .1 _ - .3 6.3 .9 5.4 - 3.5 1.9 .3 _ _ .3 7.8 6.1 1.7 - - 4.3 .2 .2 .2 - 9.5 5.0 1.5 1.0 4.9 2.1 - 1.4 1.0 .3 - - - - - - Second shift Workers employed on second s h ift. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Receiving differential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uniform cents per h o u r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 15 and under 20 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 20 and under 25 ce n ts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 25 and under 30 ce n ts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 30 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uniform percentage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 percent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7.5 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 15 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other formal paid differential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8.3 6.5 ■_ _ 6.5 .2 _ _ .2 - .7 5.9 .3 - 19.1 19.1 - .2 3.7 3.5 3.0 - 18.6 16.9 - 5.0 3.9 .9 .2 - _ .2 1.3 2.8 .5 - .3 .3 - 1.5 .7 - .1 .7 Third shift Workers employed on third s h ift. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Receiving differential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uniform cents per h o u r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ce n ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 25 and under 30 ce n ts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 ce n ts............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 30 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uniform percentage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 10 and under 15 percent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other formal paid differential. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. - - 3.0 - 16.9 - 2.6 .4 1.1 15.8 “ - .7 .2 .2 2.7 8.8 4.0 4.0 3.4 .4 .1 1.3 .6 - “ - .6 - .6 3.4 .8 .6 - 2.6 - 2.1 2.1 - - - - - ~ “ - - _ - .3 .6 .6 Table 8. Continued— Shift differential practices: Professional and technical employees (Percent o! professional/techmcal employees in computer and data processing services establishments employed on late shifts by amount of shift differential, 18 selected areas, March North Central West Shift difteiential Chicago Cleveland St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach San FranciscoOakland San Jose 8.4 7.7 8.2 8.3 8.0 5.4 2.4 6.5 - 2.5 1.2 4.3 1.5 7,2 2.6 2.1 - .1 - - .4 - 1.1 - - 1.5 - Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul 7.5 4.1 2.1 .5 2.4 1.7 Detroit Secsud shift Workers employed on second shift NJ Ol Receiving differential........... Uniform cents per h o u r...... 10 cents ...... . . . . . . . . . . 15 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 15 and under 20 C'mt; 20 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 20 and under 25 cents 25 ce n ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 25 and under 30 cents 30 ce n ts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 30 cents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uniform percentage.......... 5 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over percent ............ Other formal paid differential 7.5 15 7.4 7.3 .6 9.6 1.7 .8 .8 " - 1.7 - .5 - .6 5.6 1.0 .8 - _ 2.3 2.3 - .8 - - - * _ _ _ _ 1.5 1.5 - - _ - _ _ - - - - - - 5 - .6 - 4.9 1.5 - 3.9 2.2 1.7 - - - 1.7 _ " 3.5 3.3 10.2 2.5 1.7 6.5 6.0 - 3.0 1.2 2.9 2.6 4.5 - - - .7 .2 2.6 - - .5 - - - 4.5 2.0 .7 5.7 4.7 6.7 5.8 1.6 .6 _- _ _ .6 - - 1.1 3.0 - _ .6 3.9 Third shift Workers employed on third shift Receiving differential........... Uniform cents per hour..... 10 cents ...................... 15 cents.............. ...... 20 cents ..................... 25 cents...................... Over 25 and under 30 cents.... 30 cents .......................... Over 30 cents .................... Uniform percentage............... 5 peicent ..................... 8 percent ......................... 9 percent...................... L 10 percent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 10 and under i5 percent 15 percent....................... Other formal paid differential ... : .8 3.3 _ - 1 .0 .8 2.3 _ - - - .1 1.2 2.9 1.6 4.2 - - - - - - - - - .7 3.4 5.4 .5 - - - - - .2 - - — 1.7 2.6 - - 2.5 1.9 “ — NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. _ : 5.4 .4 _ “ : 3.4 .4 1.5 1.5 I 11.3 5.4 .6 .6 1.7 ~ - 5.2 4.5 1.1 Table 9. Paid holidays: Professional and technical employees (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with formal provisions for paid holidays, 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Number of paid holidays All workers. Workers in establishments providing paid holidays......... Under 6 days.............. ....... 6 days .......................... 6 days plus 2 half days........ 7 days .............................. 7 days plus 1 or 2 half days .. 8 days .............................. 8 days plus 1 or 2 half days .. ro CD 9 days plus i or 2 half days .. 10 days ............................ 10 days plus 1 or 2 half days 11 days ........................... 11 days plus 1 or 2 half days 12 days ........................... 13 days ........................... South Boston NassauSuffolk Newark NewYork Philadelphia 100 100 100 100 97 100 100 I 7 5 13 _ - - _ 3 9 - - 27 32 1 39 66 “ - Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston Washington 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 91 18 100 /1\ 11 5 100 2 7 1 3 9 4 15 8 2 10 7 51 22 _ 1 4 8 16 11 - 15 7 42 6 15 7 24 4 C) - - _ 17 62 - - - 59 11 4 45 20 12 33 1 4 - - - - 4 - San FranciscoOakland San Jose 1 North Central All workers....................... Workers in establishments providing paid holidays......... Under b days ..................... 6 days .......................... 6 days plus 2 half days........ 7 days .............................. 7 days plus i or 2 half days .. 8 days .............................. 8 days plus 1 or 2 half days .. 9 days .............................. 9 days plus 1 oi 2 half days .. 10 days ............................ 10 days plus 1 or 2 half days 1! days ............................ 11 days plus 1 or 2 half days 12 d a ys ... :.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 days .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 (') - 52 22 _ West Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 14 1 11 24 6 4 1 27 14 - - 31 10 32 10 8 27 3 42 8 25 _ - - 32 40 - - 4 3 4 25 10 6 41 - - 12 15 23 6 4 16 18 32 31 - - - 1 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 16 15 7 - - - 31 49 3 1 7 - 1 5 5 57 32 - Table 10. Paid holidays: Office clerical employees (Percent of office clerical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with formal provisions for paid holidays, 18 selected areas, March 1978) ro •^ i 1 Less than Q.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Table 11. Paid vacations: Professional and technical employees (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Vacation policy All workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Boston NassauSuffolk Newark New York Philadelphia Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston Washington 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 * 100 100 “ 100 100 “ 100 100 “ 100 100 “ 100 100 “ 100 96 4 78 11 9 10 90 - 100 - 2 86 9 2 5 86 8 2 98 - 6 94 - 2 98 - 2 54 6 33 65 11 21 3 97 - 100 - 88 9 - 76 16 8 100 - 100 100 - - - - 0 40 11 45 3 97 - 100 - 77 9 11 2 “ 70 21 8 " 100 - 100 - ' 100 - 15 85 - 35 62 2 - 30 22 48 - 43 57 - 54 46 " 50 12 ~ 10 Method of payment Workers in establishments providing paid vacations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Length-of-time payment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percentage paym ent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amount of vacation pay1 After 1 year of service; 1 week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 2 years of service; 1 week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 3 years of service: 1 w eek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 5 years of service; 2 weeks ................................................... Over 2 and under 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 4 and under 5 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 weeks and o v e r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 10 years of service; 1 w eek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 4 and under 5 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 weeks and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 15 years of service; 1 w eek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 4 and under 5 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 60 11 26 18 64 11 - 4 3 - 79 21 - - - - - - - 71 13 _ 62 34 70 15 2 - 66 16 8 - 11 16 - 12 10 29 10 24 - - - - - - - - 28 11 44 16 55 13 54 52 71 - 57 11 - - - - - “ ” 67 18 2 “ 33 ~ 65 _ 11 16 5 5 38 3 - 39 - “ 4 1 72 5 14 4 42 11 29 6 - 0 - ~ 29 71 - - - 50 - 0 36 11 48 - 10 - 82 8 - 24 55 21 - - (2) 4 1 51 3 34 3 4 (2) 4 1 42 2 43 3 4 Table 11. Paid vacations: Continued— Professional and technical employees1 (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Vacation policy South Boston NassauSuffolk Newark New York Philadelphia 11 16 5 12 28 11 28 9 38 62 - - - 75 55 22 39 16 6 3 2 - Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston 10 29 10 24 52 65 - - Washington Amount of vacation pay1 — Continued After 20 years of service:3 1 week........................................... 2 weeks.......................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................. 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 weeks.................. 4 weeks......................................... Over 4 and under 5 weeks.................. 5 weeks ......................................... 6 weeks......................................... 22 - _ 65 54 - 4 10 San FranciscoOakland San Jose 6 North Central All workers ro co 11 (J) 4 1 32 2 54 3 4 West Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 94 94 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 12 88 100 11 89 35 65 1 93 1 99 3 70 10 90 1 99 100 4 86 11 100 87 - 72 1 5 75 25 - 100 - 1 99 - 61 1 14 3 75 25 33 1 42 39 Method of payment Workers in establishments providing paid vacations.................. Length-of-time payment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percentage paym ent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amount of vacation pay1 After 1 year of sender 1 week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 2 years of service: 1 w eek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .,. . . . . . . . . . ...... Over 2 and under 3 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 3 years of service: 1 week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 5 years of service: 1 week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 4 and under 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. 9 3 95 1 2 .. I .. •• - 4 55 11 31 * 7 100 - 87 97 1 2 100 54 2 45 60 10 31 34 66 63 37 - - - - - : " 100 - 7 53 85 - - 41 15 - - 22 3 ~ - 61 _ 58 42 1 17 64 18 “ Table 11. Paid vacations: Continued^Professional and technical employees (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 18 selected areas, March 1978) North Central Vacation policy CO o Amount of vacation pay1 — Continued After 5 years of service: 5 weeks and o v e r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 10 years of service: 1 w eek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 4 and under 5 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 weeks and over . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 15 years of service: 1 week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 w eeks...... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 4 and under 5 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 20 years of service:3 1 w eek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 weeks. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 4 and under 5 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis - 48 29 23 - 33 57 11 - - - - 4 65 31 7 87 - 8 64 27 - 48 21 33 26 - - - 1 88 1 10 1 60 - - 17 47 33 3 - 21 32 25 22 - 1 80 11 8 17 21 - - - - 51 45 49 43 35 45 3 - 18 25 36 63 28 - - 17 34 46 3 - 21 18 25 36 - 7 8 - - - - - 30 42 - - - - 45 - 42 - - - - 48 21 30 33 26 42 - „ 4 47 50 - 8 24 68 - - - ~ " - 7 43 44 “ ~ - San Jose - 4 - ~ San FranciscoOakland - 39 1 44 32 22 " Los AngelesLong Beach - - ” 1 - - 8 - - 1 48 43 - 8 " 1 Vacation payments, such as percent of annual earnings, were converted to an equivalent time basis. Periods of service were chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual establishment provisions for progression. For example, changes indicated at 10 years may include changes that occurred between 5 and 10 years. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. 3 Vacation provisions were virtually the same after longer periods of service. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Table 12. Paid vacations: Office clerical employees (Percent nf office clerical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Vacation policy All workers ....................................................... South Boston NassauSuftolk Newark NewYork Philadelphia Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston Washington 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 - 99 99 100 100 iOO 100 - 100 100 100 100 - ICO 100 - 100 100 - 100 95 5 86 10 3 16 83 - 15 85 - 2 89 6 3 39 61 - 8 92 - 2 98 - 19 81 - 18 67 9 2 _ 78 10 11 2 97 - 100 - 91 6 _ 94 6 - 100 - 100 - 100 - 2 67 11 15 78 10 11 - 2 97 - 100 - 82 6 9 3 89 11 - 100 - 100 - 100 _ - 2 50 13 30 _ 62 37 - 41 1 58 _ - 48 49 3 - 58 21 21 63 37 - 62 38 - 80 20 - 2 24 5 46 7 13 _ 5 _ 31 26 10 30 2 26 60 13 _ _ 14 o9 27 _ _ 35 - • 51 11 3 _ _ 45 47 _ 35 65 _ 14 74 13 _ 46 46 8 _ 2 16 2 54 7 14 5 29 26 _ 14 35 35 _ 14 _ 46 33 27 13 43 _ 30 12 49 13 3 “ 45 28 27 “ 65 - 37 _ 49 - 34 2 16 2 51 7 17 5 Method of payment Workers in establishments providing paid vacations.......................................... Length-of-time payment.......................................... Percentage payment.............................................. Amount of vacation pay1 After 1 year of service: 1 week ............................................................... 2 weeks.............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks ...................................... 3 weeks .............................................................. After 2 years of service: 1 week.............................................................. 2 weeks-,.:.......................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks...................................... 3 weeks ............................................................. After 3 years o f service. 1 week ......................................................... 2 weeks ........................................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks ...................................... 3 weeks ............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks..................................... After 5 years of service: 1 week ............... 2 weeks .. ....................................... Over 2 and u nder 3 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 weeks .......................................................... Over 3 and u nd e r 4 weeks...................................... 4 weeks ......................................................... Over 4 and u n d e r 5 w e e k s ...................................... 5 w eeks a n d o ve r ................................................ After 10 years of service: 1 week ............................................................... 2 weeks ............................................................. O ve r 2 and u nder 3 w e e k s .................................. .......................................... 3 weeks...... O ver 3 and u n d e 1 4 weeks ..................................... 4 weeks ............................................................ O ver 4 and u nder o .w eek* ...................................... 5 weeks and o v e r ..................... : .......................... 1 After 15 years of service: Over 2 and u nd e r 3 weeks...................................... 3 weeks............................................................. 0ver 3 and u nd e r 4 weeks ...................................... 4 wneks ............................................................ Over 4 and u nd e r 5 weeks ...................................... 5 weeks ............................................................ See footnotes at end of table. 40 “ 47 10 1 1 16 10 43 - " - 6 2 ~ - ~ _ 20 - Table 12. Paid vacations: Continued— Office clerical employees (Percent of office clerical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Vacation policy Boston NassauSuffolk Newark NewYork Philadelphia Atlanta DallasFort Worth 29 26 14 35 45 35 14 16 10 33 31 35 45 28 54 13 - - 42 38 South 1 Houston Amount of vacation pay1 — Continued After 20 years of service:1 1 week........................................... 2 weeks......................................... Over 2 and under 3 weeks................. 3 weeks ......................................... Over 3 and under 4 weeks................. 4 weeks......................................... Over 4 and under 5 weeks................. 5 weeks......................................... 6 weeks ......................................... 10 2 - “ - 16 3 1 ' 12 " - 27 - 11 - - “ 71 35 2 16 2 44 7 24 2 - 4 5 All workers 46 15 - North Central CJ NJ Washington - West Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach San FranciscoOakland San Jose 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 99 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 99 1 10 82 99 53 47 32 68 20 80 1 87 13 77 32 68 - - - - - 12 2 - 3 96 1 17 80 1 87 Method of payment Workers in establishments providing paid vacations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Length-of-time payment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Percentage paym ent. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Amount of vacation pay' After 1 year of service: 1 week . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............... 3 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 2 years of service: 1 week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............... 3 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . After 3 years of service: x week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............... 3 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............... After 5 years of service: 1 week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 w eeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............... 3 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 3 and under 4 w eeks............... 4 weeks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Over 4 and under 5 w eeks............... See footnotes at end of table. 2 89 (3) 1 99 (3) 1 48 13 39 _ 99 - 99 - 24 2 74 - - ' " 23 77 (3) 23 77 (3) (3) 23 47 - 30 - _ 100 - - - - 3 12 100 97 88 - - 3 : 83 - 17 - - 75 - 25 - 12 82 - 6 12 _ 88 10 1 14 83 2 - 87 10 2 1 98 2 40 10 48 31 1 1 99 1 57 1 42 - _ 69 “ 3 11 74 12 Table 12. Paid vacations: Continued— Office clerical employees (Percent of office clerical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with formal provisions for paid vacations after selected periods of service, 18 selected areas, March 1978) North Central Vacation policy Amount of vacation pay: —Continued After 5 years of service: 5 weeks and over................................................. After 10 years of service: 1 week ................................................... 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks...................................... 3 weeks ............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks...................................... 4 weeks ............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks...................................... 5 weeks and over................................................. After 15 years of service: 1 week ............................................................... 2 weeks ........................................................ Over 2 and under 3 weeks...................................... 3 weeks ............................................................ Over 3 and under 4 weeks...................................... 4 weeks ............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks...................................... 5 weeks ............................................................. After 20 years of service:2 1 week ............................................................... 2 weeks............................................................. Over 2 and under 3 weeks...................................... 3 weeks ............................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks...................................... 4 weeks............................................................. Over 4 and under 5 weeks...................................... 5 weeks............................................................. 6 weeks ............................................................. West Detroit Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach - - - - - - 23 30 47 (3) - 16 76 8 - _ _ _ 17 82 (3) 1 - 9 33 57 " - 4 96 - 49 23 27 - 14 84 2 1 - 21 2 64 - 17 9 23 30 16 4 49 14 _ 13 69 15 27 64 47 60 62 16 71 - - - - - (3) 24 34 34 14 1 13 2 72 - - - - - - - - - - - 17 60 16 7 “ 9 27 64 - 23 30 43 4 “ 16 40 44 “ 4 39 57 - 49 8 42 - 14 67 18 1 - Chicago Cleveland _ San FranciscoOakland San Jose - _ 13 3 1 82 _ _ 13 _ 13 2 72 - _ 6 8 _ 3 1 72 16 8 _ 3 1 71 18 8 - 1 Vacation payments, such as percent of annual earnings, were converted to an equivalent time basis. Periods of service were chosen arbitrarily and do not necessarily reflect individual establishment provisions for progression. For example, changes indicated at 10 years may include changes that occurred between 5 and 10 years. 2 Vacation provisions were virtually the same after longer periods of service. 3 Less than 0.5 percent. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. Table 13. Health, insurance, and retirement plans: Professional and technical employees (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with specified health, insurance, and retirement plans,1 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Type of plan Ail workers............................ CO Workers in establishments providing: Life insurance......................... Noncontributory plans............. Accidental death and dismemberment insurance......... Noncontributory plans............. Sickness and accident insurance or sick leave or both2 .............. Sickness and accident insurance Noncontributory plans........... Sick leave (full pay, no waiting period) ................ Sick leave (partial pay or waiting period)................ Long-term disability insurance..... Noncontributory plans............ Hospitalization insurance............ Noncontributory plans............ Surgical insurance .................... Noncontributory plans............ Medical insurance.................... Noncontributory plans............. Major medical insurance............ Noncontributorv plans............ Retirement plans5..................... Pensions.............................. Noncontributory plans........... Severance pay ...................... No plans................................ South Boston NassauSuffolk Newark NewYork Philadelphia 100 100 100 100 96 79 97 84 95 84 83 66 97 84 89 22 li Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston Washington 100 100 100 100 100 100 81 99 93 99 95 100 39 100 62 97 95 80 69 87 72 94 91 78 76 96 30 82 45 84 82 93 1 100 31 31 89 53 49 100 72 33 80 3 3 95 9 4 91 34 13 83 27 14 85 93 100 85 94 77 95 91 83 78 45 ICO 61 100 61 100 61 100 61 34 34 30 75 62 90 77 90 77 97 84 97 84 64 64 64 62 55 98 82 98 82 98 82 100 85 45 44 44 15 1 75 35 100 85 100 85 100 85 98 82 55 55 14 8 68 63 99 86 99 86 99 86 99 86 51 51 51 80 27 100 34 100 34 100 34 100 34 77 77 64 - - - 50 39 100 80 100 80 100 80 100 80 56 56 56 “ 75 55 98 86 98 86 98 86 98 86 33 33 22 3 45 45 100 86 100 86 100 86 95 81 51 51 51 3 1 North Central All workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Workers in establishments providing: Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncontributory p la n s ........... Accidental death and dismemberment insurance. . . . . . . . Noncontributory p la n s........... Sickness and accident insurance or sick leave or both2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sickness and accident insurance Noncontributory plans. . . . . . . . . . Sick leave (full pay, no waiting period) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See footnotes at end of table. West Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City Minneapolis- St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach San FranciscoOakland San Jose 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 89 59 86 69 73 52 98 70 100 90 94 83 100 100 100 76 99 94 35 29 76 59 73 52 96 69 84 74 94 83 70 49 69 60 89 89 69 38 16 90 27 17 87 37 37 100 78 69 85 15 15 83 36 36 81 30 11 94 6 6 90 56 55 9 77 87 91 85 58 81 94 90 Table 13. Continued ^Health, insurance, and retirement plans: Professional and technical employees (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with specified health, insurance, and retirement plans,1 18 selected areas, March North Central Type of plan Workers in establishments providing: Sick leave (partial pay or waiting p e rio d ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Long-term disability insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncontributory p la n s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospitalization insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncontributory plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surgical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncontributory p la n s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical insurance.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncontributory plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Major medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ffoncontributorv p la n s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retirement plans^.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pensions.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncontributory plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Severance pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No plans ................................................. Chicago 40 57 54 97 52 97 52 97 52 97 52 45 45 40 _ Cleveland 39 22 100 71 100 77 100 77 100 77 30 30 30 1 Detroit 64 58 100 90 100 90 100 90 100 90 51 51 • 51 1 West Kansas City 9 73 69 100 91 100 91 100 91 100 91 56 56 56 MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach 79 79 100 84 100 84 100 84 100 84 51 51 51 25 64 64 94 83 94 83 94 83 94 83 51 51 40 70 48 100 98 100 98 100 98 100 98 48 48 17 San FranciscoOakland 71 ■ 61 100 43 100 43 100 43 100 43 18 18 15 San Jose 56 55 100 89 100 89 100 89 100 89 33 33 1 6 1 Includes those plans for which the employer pays at least part of the cost and excludes legally required plans such as workers’ compensation and social security; however, plans required by State temporary disability laws are included if the employer contributes more than is legally required or the employees receive benefits in excess of legal requirements. ‘‘Noncontributory plans" include only those plans financed entirely by the employer. 1 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sickness and accident insurance and sick leave shown separately. 3 Unduplicated total of workers covered by pension plans and severance pay shown separately. Table 14. Health, insurance, and retirement plans: Office clerical employees (Percent of office clerical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with specified health, insurance, and retirement plans,1 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Type of plan orkers in establishments providing: Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accidental death and dismemherment insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sickness and accident insurance Sick leave (full pay, South Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston Washington 100 100 100 100 100 90 58 63 53 82 50 100 50 93 52 95 85 74 62 82 58 52 46 66 40 95 43 71 30 93 84 88 8 8 96 26 26 93 22 21 61 34 17 94 2 2 90 9 5 87 25 5 87 30 16 88 96 91 52 92 90 87 84 10 36 23 97 52 97 52 97 52 89 44 34 34 25 2 43 36 82 38 82 38 82 38 82 38 17 17 17 - 83 38 100 33 100 33 100 33 100 33 71 71 62 38 30 100 79 100 79 100 79 100 79 37 37 37 - _ _ _ 42 35 98 68 98 68 98 68 93 64 20 20 12 1 Boston NassauSuffolk Newark New York Philadelphia 100 100 100 100 92 79 79 77 89 77 87 74 79 77 93 21 11 92 Sick leave~(partial pay Hnspitali7ation insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Majnr medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retirement plans*. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pensions .............................................. 66 42 100 56 100 56 100 56 100 56 40 40 35 33 31 88 73 88 73 79 77 79 77 54 54 54 _ 8 32 25 82 58 82 58 82 58 90 67 22 18 18 8 7 16 16 99 74 99 74 99 74 89 65 42 42 42 12 1 North Central Workers in establishments providing: Life insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Accidental death and dismemberment insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sickness and accident insurance Sickness and accident insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sick leave (full pay, See footnotes at end of table. _ West Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach San FranciscoOakland San Jose 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 72 38 88 79 76 45 95 51 100 100 100 88 96 79 75 72 96 95 39 26 83 75 76 44 91 47 73 73 98 86 82 57 43 33 69 69 58 25 64 4 4 100 48 40 85 37 37 95 70 60 84 14 6 85 4 95 68 57 _ 95 35 33 27 81 64 91 61 65 84 85 95 Table 14. Continued— Health, insurance, and retirement plans: Office clerical employees (Percent of office clerical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with specified health, insurance, and retirement plans,1 18 selected areas, March 1978) North Central Type of plan Workers in establishments providing: Sick leave (partial pay nr waiting period) ............................................ 1ong-term disability insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nnncnntrihutnry plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hospitalization insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncontributory p la n s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Surgical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncontributory p la n s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncontributory p la n s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Major medical insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncontributory p la n s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retirement plans'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pensions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Noncontributory plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Severance pay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . No p la n s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chicago 27 46 27 73 49 73 49 73 49 73 49 35 35 33 8 Cleveland Detroit 68 44 99 38 99 38 99 38 99 38 76 66 66 10 1 31 17 100 64 100 64 100 64 84 48 34 34 34 12 West Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach San FranciscoOakland San Jose 9 59 40 100 91 100 91 100 91 100 91 52 52 52 58 58 100 77 100 77 100 77 100 77 61 61 61 19 53 42 100 52 100 52 100 52 100 52 52 52 50 75 56 100 78 100 78 100 78 100 78 45 45 32 62 31 86 26 86 26 86 26 86 26 22 22 20 35 33 100 71 100 71 100 71 100 71 14 14 3 (<) 14 _ 1 Includes those plans for which the employer pays at least part of the cost and excludes legally required plans such as workers' compensation and social security; however, plans required by State temporary disability laws are included if the employer contributes more than is legally required or the employees receive benefits in excess of legal requirements. “ Noncontributory plans" include only those plans financed entirely by the employer. 2 Unduplicated total of workers receiving sickness and accident insurance and sick leave shown separately. 3 Unduplicated total of workers covered by pension plans and severance pay shown separately. 4 Less than 0.5 percent. Table 15. Other selected benefits: Professional and technical employees (Percent of professional/technical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with formal provisions for selected benefits,1 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Item Workers in establishments with provisions for: co Jury-duty leave .............................................. Technological severance pay...................................... Cost of living adjustments:........................................ Boston NassauSuffolk Newark NewYork Philadelphia Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston Washington 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 86 83 81 81 - 43 78 8 56 92 16 47 28 5 - - 92 91 16 83 88 - 47 84 12 16 16 _ _ 68 84 28 9 3 3 00 South _ _ _ _ _ _ - _ North Central Workers in establishments with provisions for: Funeral leave ......................................................... jury-duty leave ................................................ Technological severance pay....................................... Cost of living adjustments:........................................ Based on SLS consumer price index........................... Based on other measure ........................................ _ _ 9 West Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City MinneapolisSt. Paul St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 40 62 29 71 90 15 48 90 31 89 89 2 73 99 1 50 50 25 61 39 - - - - - _ _ 62 69 23 _ _ _ _ 62 88 2 7 7 _ _ _ 1 For definition of items, see appendix A. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. _ San FranciscoOakland San Jose _ Table 16. Other selected benefits: Office clerical employees (Percent of office clerical employees in computer and data processing services establishments with formal provisions for selected benefits,' 18 selected areas, March 1978) Northeast Item All w orkers ...................................................................................................... Workers in establishments with provisions for: Funeral leave. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jury-duty leave. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technological severance p a y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cost of living adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Based on BLS consumer price index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Based on other m easure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Boston NassauSuffolk Newark New York Philadelphia Atlanta DallasFort Worth Houston Washington 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 72 63 68 73 1 53 50 4 40 54 23 46 44 7 12 12 89 88 23 - _ 41 55 16 6 6 65 88 - 62 64 28 12 ” ” “ " “ _ : 19 19 - - ~ North Central All w orkers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Workers in establishments with provisions for: Funeral leave. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jury-duty leave. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Technological severance p a y. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cost of living adjustments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Based on BLS consumer price index. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Based on other measure'. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . - 12 West St. Louis Los AngelesLong Beach San FranciscoOakland San Jose Chicago Cleveland Detroit Kansas City Minneapolis- 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 50 46 10 69 89 45 45 46 4 79 79 4 78 88 50 47 18 59 58 55 57 30 ~ “ ~ ~ 83 94 6 4 4 - - - - 1 For definition of items, see appendix A. NOTE: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals. 0 1 . rdU l 2 11 11 - - - - - - - Appendix A. Scope and Method of Survey Scope of survey Professionai/technical and Office clerical employees The survey included establishments primarily en gaged in the following activities, as defined by the 1972 edition of the Standard Industrial Classification Manual prepared by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget): 1. Providing services in computer program ming, systems design and analysis, and other computer “software” (SIC 7372). 2. Providing data processing services to others (SIC 7374). Separate auxiliary offices, i.e., separate establishments which provide manage ment and administrative services only to establishments of the same company, were excluded. Establishments studied were selected from those employing 8 workers or more at the time of reference of the data used in compiling the universe lists. Table A-l shows the number of establishments and workers estimated to be within the scope of the survey, as well as the number actually studied by the Bureau. Professional workers are engaged in work at a level which requires knowledge equivalent to that acquired through completion of a four-year college course, regardless of whether they hold a degree. Technical workers are engaged in technical work utilizing theo retical knowledge acquired through study at a techni cal institute, junior college or other formal post high school training less extensive than a four-year college course, or through equivalent on the job training or experience. The term “office clerical employees” includes all nonsupervisory office workers and excludes adminis trative, executive, professional, and technical employ ees. Occupational classification Occupational classification was based on a uniform set of job descriptions designed to take account of interestablishment and interarea variations in duties within the same job. (See appendix B for these descrip tions.) The criteria for selection of the occupations were: The number of workers in the occupation; the usefulness of the data in collective bargaining; and appropriate representation of the entire job scale in the industry. Working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, and handicapped, part-time, tempo rary, and probationary workers were not reported in the data for selected occupations. Method of study Data were obtained by personal visits of the Bureau’s field staff to a representative sample of establishments within the scope of the survey. To obtain appropriate accuracy at minimum cost, a greater proportion of large than of small establishments was studied. All estimates are presented, therefore, as relating to all establishments in the industry, excluding only those below the minimum size at the time of reference of the universe data. Wage data Establishment definition Information on wages relates to straight-time weekly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays, and late shifts. Average weekly earnings relate to salaries that are paid for standard work schedules and are rounded to the nearest half dollar. Incentive payments, such as those resulting from piecework or production bonus systems, and costof-living bonuses were included as part of the workers’ regular pay. Nonproduction bonus payments, such as Christmas or yearend bonuses, were excluded. Average (mean) weekly rates or earnings for each occupation or category of workers were calculated by weighting each rate by the number of workers receiv- An establishment is defined for this study as a single physical location which provides computer or data processing services to others on a fee or contract basis. An establishment is not necessarily identical with a company, which may consist of one establishment or more. Employment Estimates of the number of workers within the scope of the study are intended as a general guide to the size and composition of the industry’s labor force, rather than as precise measures of employment. 40 mg the rate, totaling, and dividing by the number of individuals. The median designates position; that is, one-half of the employees surveyed received more than this rate and one-hall received less. The middle range is defined by two rates ot pay such that one-fourth of the employees earned less than the lower of these rates and one-fourth earned more than the higher rate. Method of wage payment Tabulations by method of wage payment relate to the number of workers paid under the various time and incentive wage systems. Formal rate structures for time-rated workers provide single rates or a range of rates for individual job categories. In the absence of a formal rate structure, pay rates are determined primari ly by the qualifications of the individual worker A single rate structure is one in which the same rate is paid to all experienced workers in the same job classification. Learners, apprentices, or probationary workers may be paid according to rate schedules which start below the single rate and permit the workers to achieve the full job rate over a period of time. An experienced worker occasionally may be paid above or below the single rate for special reasons, but such payments are exceptions. Range-of-rate plans are ihose in which the minimum, maximum, or both of these rates paid experienced workers for the same job are speci- Minimum entrance rates Tabulations relate to formally established policies for minimum hourly hiring rates for inexperienced typists The data represent only the computer facilities includ ed in the Bureau’s sample. For purposes of this study, inexperienced typists are defined as those who, at the time of hire, either lack any previous experience, or lack experience that may be transferable to the job for which they are employed. Table A-1. Number of establishments and workers within scope of survey and number studied, computer and data processing services industries, March 1978 — Workers in establishments Number ol establishments2 Within scope of study Region and area1 Within scope of study Actually studied Total, 18 areas.............................................................. ....... 1,173 336 Northeast Boston .................................................................................. N3Ssau-$uffolk ...................... ................................................... Newark................................................................... Newfork....................... .......................................................... Philadelphia.............................................................................. 79 46 50 168 67 Sooth Atlanta ................................................................ ............................ . Dallas Fort Worth................................................................................... Houston................................................... ...................................... Washington .............................................................. ....................... North Central Chicago.................................................................................... Cleveland............................................................................. ............... Detroit. ........................................................................................ .. . Kansas City.............................................................................. Minneapolis-St. Paul........ ........................................................... St. Louis.................................................................................. Professional/ technical employees Office clerical employees Actually studied 59,367 21,708 19,341 30,879 22 15 17 32 28 4,103 3,425 1,794 4.952 4,931 1.8S0 549 437 1,377 1.65C 809 1,224 609 1,725 1,404 1,885 2,500 874 1565 2,792 30 83 71 114 15 22 17 30 1,440 5,921 3,035 9,939 441 3,699 1,438 4,133 533 1,320 971 1,989 1,157 2,690 1,748 5.195 78 27 31 23 39 18 12 14 9 17 12 2743 1,170 1,538 1.114 1,666 1,236 792 363 389 464 535 168 1,146 385 811 412 659 805 1,266 725 1,073 766 1,261 700 29 14 13 6.594 2,480 2,181 1.63C 2.821 1.035 582 2,764 335 883 Total2 _ _J West Los Angeies-Long Beach............................................................... San Francisco-Oakiand.......... . ........ ...................... ............................. San Jo s e ........... ......... ........... ............................ ................................. 23 149 57 38 806 347 _________ - 1 The Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas included In the DuPage, Kane, Lake, M cHenry, and WHS Counties; Cleveland— Cuyahoga, Geauga, Lake, and Medina Counties; Detroit— Lapeer, study are defined as follows* N O R T H E A S T ! Boston— Suffolk Livingston, Macomb, Oakland, St. Clair, end Wayne Counties; County, 16 communities in Essex County, 34 in Middlesex County, Kansas City -Cass, Clay, Jackson, Platte, and Ray Counties, Mo.; 26 !n Norfolk County, and 32 In Plymouth County; Massau-Sufand Johnson and Wyandotte Counties, Karts.; Mlnneapolls-St. folk— Nassau and Suffolk Counties, Newark— Essex, Hudson, Morris, Paul— Anoka, Carver, Chisago, Dakota, Hennepin, Ramsey, Scott, and Union Counties; New York— Bronx, Kings, New Y o rk , Putnam, Washington, and Wright Counties, Minn.; and St. Croix County, Queens, Richmond, and Westchester Counties, N .Y .; and Bergen Wise.; St. Louis— the city of St, Louis, Franklin, Jefferson, St. County, N .J.; Philadelphia— Bucks, Chester, Delaware, Montgomery, Charles, and St. Louis Counties, Mo.; and Clinton, Madison. Mon and Philadelphia Counties. Pa.; and Burlington, Camden, and roe, and St, Clair Counties, S S L ; W E S T: los Angeles-Long Beach— Gloucester Counties, N J . j S O U T H ; Atlanta-Butts, Cherokee, Los Angeles County; San Francisco-Oakland- Alameda. Contra Clayton, Cobb, OeKalb, Dougias, Fayette, Forsyth, Fulton, G w in Costa, Marin, San Francisco, and San Mateo Counties; Son Jose— nett, Henry, Newton, Paulding, Rockdale, and Walton Counties; San Jose County. Dailas-Fort Worth -Collin, Dallas, Denton, Ellis, Hood, Johnson, 2 includes only those establishments with 2 workers or more Kaufman, Parker, Rockwall, Tarrant, and Wise Counties; Houston— at the time of reference of the universe data. Brazoria. Fort Bend, Harris, Liberty, Montgomery, and Waller 3 Includes executive, administrative, part-time, and other Counties.- Washington— the District of Columbia; Charles, Mont workers In addition to the professlonal/technlca! and office gomery, and Prince Georges Counties, M d.; and Alexandria, Fairfax, clerical categories m own separately. and Falls Church Cities-, and Arlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, and Prince William Counties, Va.; N O R T H C E N T R A L ! Chicago-C ook, 41 fied. Rates of individual workers within the range may be determined by merit, length of service, or a combi nation of these. Incentive workers are classified under piecework or bonus plans. Piecework is work for which a predetermined rate is paid for each unit of output. Production bonuses are for production over a quota or for completion of a task in less than standard time. or monthly basis during illness or accident disability. Information is presented for all such plans to which the employer contributes at least a part of the cost. However, in New York and New Jersey, where temporary disability insurance laws require employer contributions,1 plans are included only if the employer ( 1) contributes more than is legally required, or (2) provides the employees with benefits which exceed the requirements of the law. Tabulations of paid sick leave plans are limited to formal plans which provide full pay or a proportion of the worker’s pay during absence from work because of illness; informal arrangements have been omitted. Sepa rate tabulations are provided for ( 1) plans which provide full pay and no waiting period, and (2) plans providing either partial pay or a waiting period. Long-term disability insurance plans provide pay ments to totally disabled employees upon the expiration of sick leave, sickness and accident insurance, or both, or after a specified period of disability (typically 6 months). Payments are made until the end of disability, a maximum age, or eligibility for retirement benefits. Payments may be full or partial, but are almost always reduced by social security, workers’ compensation, and private pension benefits payable to the disabled em ployee. Medical insurance refers to plans providing for complete or partial payment of doctors’ fees. Such plans may be underwritten by a commercial insurance company or a nonprofit organization, or they may be a form of self-insurance. Major medical insurance, sometimes referred to as extended medical or catastrophe insurance, includes plans designed to cover employees for sickness or injury involving an expense which exceeds the normal coverage of hospitalization, medical, and surgical plans. Tabulations of retirement pensions are limited to plans which provide regular payments for the remain der of the retiree’s life. Data are presented separately for retirement severance pay (one payment or several over a specified period of time) made to employees on retirement. Establishments providing both retirement severance payments and retirement pensions to em ployees were considered as having both retirement pensions and retirement severance plans; however, establishments having optional plans providing employ ees a choice of either letirerncnt severance payments or pensions were considered as having only retirement pension benefits. Scheduled weekly hours Data on weekly hours refer to the predominant work schedule for full-time professional/technical workers (or office workers) employed on the day shift. Establishment practices and supplementary wage provisions Supplementary benefits in an establishment were considered applicable to all professional/technical work ers (office workers) if they applied to half or more of such workers in the establishment. Similarly, if fewer than half of the workers were covered, the benefit was considered nonexistent in the establishment. Because of length-of-service and other eligibility requirements, the proportion of workers receiving the benefits may be smaller than estimated. Paid holidays. Paid holiday provisions relate to full-day and half-day holidays provided annually. Paid vacations. The summaries of vacation plans are limited to formal arrangements and exclude informal plans whereby time off with pay is granted at the discretion of the employer or supervisor. Payments not on a time basis were converted; for example, a payment of 2 percent of annual earnings was considered the equivalent of 1 week’s pay. The periods of service for which data are presented represent the most common practices, but they do not necessarily reflect individual establishment provisions for progression. For example, changes in proportions indicated at 10 years of service may include changes which occurred between 5 and 10 years. Health, insurance, and retirement plans. Data are presen ted for health, insurance, pension, and retirement severance plans for which the employer pays all or a part of the cost, excluding programs required by law such as workers’ compensation and social security. Among plans included are those underwritten by a commercial insurance company and those paid directly by the employer from his current operating funds or from a fund set aside for this purpose. Death benefits are included as a form of life insur ance. Sickness and accident insurance is limited to that type of insurance under which predetermined cash payments are made directly to the insured on a weekly Paid funeral and jury-duty leave. Data for paid funeral and jury-duty leave relate to formal plans which provide at least partial payment for time lost as a result 1 The temporary disability laws in California and Rhode Island do not require employer contributions. 42 of attending funerals of specified family members or serving as a juror. Technological severance pay. Data relate to formal plans providing for payments to employees permanently separated from the company because of a technological change or plant closing. Cost of living adjustments. Data relate to formal plans providing for adjustment in wages in keeping with changes in the BLS consumer price index or some other measure. 43 Appendix B. Occupational descriptions The primary purpose of preparing job descriptions for the Bureau’s wage surveys is to assist its field representatives in classifying into appropriate occu pations workers who are employed under a variety of payroll titles and different work arrangements from establishment to establishment and from area to area. This permits the grouping of occupational wage rates representing comparable job content. Because of this emphasis on interestablishment and interarea com parability of occupational content, the Bureau’s job descriptions may differ significantly from those in use in individual establishments or those prepared for other purposes. In applying these job descriptions, the Bureau’s field representatives were instructed to exclude working supervisors, apprentices, learners, beginners, trainees, and handicapped, temporary, part-time, and probationary workers. Professional and technical occupations C om puter data librarian Maintains library of media (tapes, disks, cards, casset tes) used for automatic data processing applications. The following or similar duties characterize the work of a computer data librarian: Classifying, cataloging, and storing media in accordance with a standardized system; upon proper requests, releasing media for processing: maintaining records of releases and returns; inspecting returned media for damage or excessive wear to determine whether or not they need replacing. May perform minor repairs to damaged tapes. C om puter operator In accordance with operating instructions, monitors and operates the control console of a digital computer to process data. Executes runs by either serial processing (processes one program at a time) or multi-processing (processes two or more programs simultaneously). The following duties characterize the work of a computer operator: • Studies operating instructions to determine equipment setup needed. • Loads equipment with required items (tapes, cards, disks, paper, etc.). • Switches necessary auxiliary equipment into system. • Starts and operates computer. • Responds to operating and computer output instructions. • Reviews error messages and makes corrections during operation or refers problems. • Maintains operating record. May test-run new or modified programs. May assist in modifying systems or programs. The scope of this definition includes trainees working to become fully qualified computer operators, and lead operators providing technical assistance to lower level operators. It excludes workers who monitor and operate remote terminals. For wage study purposes, computer operators are classified as follows: Class A. In addition to work assignments described for a Class B operator (see below), the work of a Class A operator involves at least one of the following: • Deviates from standard procedures to avoid the loss of information or to conserve computer time even though the procedures applied materially alter the computer unit’s production plans. • Tests new programs, applications, and procedures. • Advises programmers and subject-matter experts on setup techniques. • Assists in (1) maintaining, modifying, and developing operating systems or programs; (2) developing operating instructions and techniques to cover problem situations; and/or (3) switching to emergency backup procedures (such assistance requires a working knowledge of program language, computer features, and software systems). An operator at this level typically guides lower level operators. Class B. In addition to established production runs, work assignments include runs involving new programs, applications, and procedures (i.e., situations which require the operator to adapt to a variety of problems). At this level, the operator has the training and experience to work fairly independently in carrying out most assignments. Assignments may require the operator to select from a variety of standard setup and operating procedures. In responding to computer output instructions or error conditions, applies standard operating or corrective procedures, but may deviate from standard procedures when standard procedures fail if deviation does not materially alter the computer unit’s production plans. Refers the problem or aborts the program when procedures applied do not provide a solution. May guide lower level operators. 44 Class C. Work assignments are limited to established production runs (i.e., programs which present few operating problems). Assignments may consist primarily of on-the-job training (sometimes augmented by classroom instruction). When learning to run programs, the superv isor or a higher level operator provides detailed written or oral guidance to the operator before and during the run. After the operator has gained experience with a program, however, the operator works fairly inde pendently in applying standard operating or corrective procedures in responding to computer output instructions or error conditions, but refers problems to a higher level operator or the supervisor when standard procedures fail. At this level, programming is difficult because computer equipment must be organized to produce several interrelated but diverse products from numerous and diverse data elements. A wide variety and extensive number of internal processing actions must occur. This requires such actions as development of common operations which can be reused, establishment of linkage points between operations, adjustments to data when program requirements exceed computer storage capacity, and substantial manipulation and resequencing of data elements to form a highly integrated program. May provide functional direction to lower level programmers who are assigned to assist. C om puter program m er (business) Class B. Works independently or under only general direction on relatively simple programs, or on simple segments of complex programs. Programs (or segments) usually process information to produce data in two or three varied sequences or formats. Reports and listings are produced by refining, adapting, arraying, or making minor additions to or deletions from input data which are readily available. While numerous records may be processed, the data have been refined in prior actions so that the accuracy and sequencing of data can be tested by using a few routine checks. Typically, the program deals with routine record-keeping type operations. OR Works on complex programs (as described for Class A) under close direction of a higher level programmer or supervisor. May assist higher level programmer by independently performing less difficult tasks assigned, and performing more difficult tasks under fairly close direction. May guide or instruct lower level programmers. Converts statements of business problems, typically pre pared by a systems analyst, into a sequence of detailed instructions which are required to solve the problems by automatic data processing equipment. Working from charts or diagrams, the programmer develops the precise instructions which, when entered into the computer system in coded language, cause the manipulation of data to achieve desired results. Work involves most o f the following: Applies knowledge of computer capabilities, mathematics, logic employed by computers, and particular subject matter involved to analyze charts and diagrams of the problem to be programmed; develops sequence of program steps; writes detailed flow charts to show order in which data will be processed; converts these charts to coded instructions for machine to follow; tests and corrects programs; prepares instructions for operating personnel during production run; analyzes, reviews and alters programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements; maintains records of program de velopment and revisions. (NOTE: Workers performing both systems analysis and programming should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.) Does not include employees primarily responsible for the management or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or programmers primarily concerned with scientific and/or engineering problems. For wage study purposes, programmers are classified as follows: Class A. Works independently or under only general direction on complex problems which require competence in all phases of programming concepts and practices. Working from diagrams and charts which identify the nature of desired results, major processing steps to be accomplished, and the relationships between various steps of the problem solving routine, plans the full range of programming actions needed to efficiently utilize the computer system in achieving desired end products. 45 Class C. Makes practical applications of programming practices and concepts usually learned in formal train ing courses. Assignments are designed to develop com petence in the application of standard procedures to routine problems. Receives close supervision of new aspects of assignments, and work is reviewed to verify its accuracy and conformance with required procedures. Com puter system s analyst (business) Analyzes business problems to formulate procedures for solving them by use of electronic data processing equipment. Develops a complete description of all specifications needed to enable programmers to prepare required digital computer programs. Work involves most of the following: Analyzes subject-matter operations to be automated and identifies conditions and criteria required to achieve satisfactory results; specifies number and types of records, files and documents to be used; outlines actions to be performed by personnel and computers in sufficient detail for presentation to management and for pro gramming (typically this involves preparation of work and data flow charts); coordinates the development of test problems and participates in trial runs of new and revised systems; and recommends equipment changes to obtain more effective overall operations. (NOTE: Workers performing both systems analysis and programming should be classified as systems analysts if this is the skill used to determine their pay.) Does not include employees primarily responsible for the management or supervision of other electronic data processing employees, or systems analysts primarily concerned with scientific or engineering problems. For wage study purposes, systems analysts are classified as follows: accuracy ofjudgment, compliance with instruction, and to insure proper alignment with the overall system. Class C. Works under immediate supervision, carrying out analysis as assigned, usually of a single activity. Assignments are designed to develop and expand practical experience in the application of procedures and skills required for systems analysis work. For example, may assist a higher level systems analyst by preparing the detailed specifications required by programmers from information developed by the higher level analyst. Electronics technician Works on various types of electronic equipment and related devices by performing one or a combination of the following: Installing, maintaining, repairing, overhauling, troubleshooting, modifying, constructing, and testing. Work requires practical application of technical knowledge of electronics principles, ability to determine malfunctions, and skill to put equipment in required operating condition. The equipment—consisting of either many different kinds of circuits or multiple repetition of the same kind of circuit—includes, but is not limited to, the following: (a) Electronic transmitting and receiving equipment (e.g., radar, radio, telephone, sonar, navigational aids), (b) digital and analog computers, and (c) industrial and medical measuring and controlling equipment. This classification excludes repairers of such standard electronic equipment as common office machines and household radio and television sets; production assemblers and testers; workers whose primary duty is servicing electronic test instruments; technicians who have administrative or supervisory responsibility; and drafters, designers, and professional engineers. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions: Class A. Applies advanced technical knowledge to solve unusually complex problems (i.e., those that typically cannot be solved solely by reference to manufacturers’ manuals or similar documents) in working on electronic equipment. Examples of such problems include location and density of circuitry, electro-magnetic radiation, isolating malfunctions, and frequent engineering changes. Work involves: A detailed understanding of the interrelationship of circuits; exercising independent judgment in performing such tasks as making circuit analyses, calculating wave forms, tracing relationships in signal flow; and regularly using complex test instruments (e.g., dual trace oscilloscopes, Q-meters, deviation meters, pulse generators). Work may be reviewed by supervisor (frequently an engineer or designer) for general compliance with Class A. Works independently or under only general direction on complex problems involving all phases of systems analysis. Problems are complex because of diverse sources of input data and multiple-use requirements of output data. (For example, develops an integrated production scheduling, inventory control, cost analysis, and sales analysis record in which every item of each type is automatically processed through the full system of records and appropriate followup actions are initiated by the computer.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of new or revised systems of data processing operations. Makes recommendations, if needed, for approval of major system installation or changes and for obtaining equipment May provide functional direction to lower level systems analysts who are assigned to assist. Class B. Works independently or under only general direction on problems that are relatively uncomplicated to analyze, plan, program, and operate. Problems are of limited complexity because sources of input data are homogeneous and the output data are closely related. (For example, develops systems for maintaining depositor accounts in a bank, maintaining accounts receivable in a retail establishment, or maintaining inventory accounts in a manufacturing or wholesale establishment.) Confers with persons concerned to determine the data processing problems and advises subject-matter personnel on the implications of the data processing systems to be applied. OR Works on a segment of a complex data processing scheme or system, as described for class A. Works independently on routine assignments and receives instruction and guidance on complex assignments. Work is reviewed for 46 • Observing panel lights for warnings and error indications and taking appropriate action. • Examining tapes, cards, or other material for creases, tears, or other defects which could cause processing problems. This classification excludes workers (1) who monitor and operate a control console (see computer operator) or a remote terminal, or (2 ) whose duties are limited to operating decollates, bursters, separators, or similar equipment. accepted practices. May provide technical guidance to lower level technicians. Class B. Applies comprehensive technical knowledge to solve complex problems (i.e., those that typically can be solved solely by properly interpreting manufacturers’ manuals or similar documents) in working on electronic equipment. Work involves: A familiarity with the interrelationships of circuits; and judgment in determining work sequence and in selecting tools and testing instruments, usually less complex than those used by the Class A technician. Receives technical guidance, as required, from super visor or higher level technician, and work is reviewed for specific compliance with accepted practices and work assignments. May provide technical guidance to lower level technicians. Class C. Applies working technical knowledge to perform simple or routine tasks in working on electronic equipment, following detailed instructions which cover virtually all procedures. Work typically involves such tasks as: Assisting higher level technicians by performing such activities as replacing components, wiring circuits, and taking test readings; repairing simple electronic equipment; and using tools and common test instruments (e.g., multimeters, audio signal generators, tube testers, oscilloscopes). Is not required to be familiar with the interrelationships of circuits. This knowledge, however, may be acquired through assignments designed to increase competence (including classroom training) so that worker can advance to higher level technician. Receives technical guidance, as required, from super visor or higher level technician. Work is typically spot checked, but is given detailed review when new or advanced assignments are involved. Office Ciericai Occupations Accounting clerk Performs one or more accounting clerical tasks such as posting to registers and ledgers; reconciling bank accounts; verifying the internal consistency, com pleteness, and mathematical accuracy of accounting documents; assigning prescribed accounting distribution codes; examining and verifying for clerical accuracy various types of reports, lists, calculations, posting, etc.; or preparing simple, or assisting in preparing more complicated, journal vouchers. May work in either a manual or automated accounting system. The work requires a knowledge of clerical methods and office practices and procedures which relates to the clerical processing and recording of transactions and accounting information. With experience, the worker typically becomes familiar with the bookkeeping and accounting terms and procedures used in the assigned work, but is not required to have a knowledge of the formal principles of bookkeeping and accounting. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions: Class A. Under general supervision, performs accounting clerical operations which require the application of experience and judgment, for example, clerically processing complicated or nonrepetitive accounting transactions, selecting among a substantial variety of prescribed accounting codes and classifications, or tracing transactions through previous accounting actions to determine source of discrepancies. May be assisted by one or more class B accounting clerks. Class B. Under close supervision, following detailed instructions and standardized procedures, performs one or more routine accounting clerical operations, such as posting to ledgers, cards, or worksheets where iden tification of items and locations of postings are clearly indicated; checking accuracy and completeness of standardized and repetitive records or accounting documents; coding documents using a few prescribed accounting codes. Peripheral equipment operator Operates peripheral equipment which directly supports digital computer operations. Such equipment is uniquely and specifically designed for computer applications, but need not be physically or electronically connected to a computer. Printers, plotters, card read/punches, tape readers, tape units or drives, disk units or drives, and data display units are examples of such equipment. The following duties characterize the work of a periph eral equipment operator: • Loading printers and plotters with correct paper; adjusting controls for forms, thickness, tension, printing density, and location; and unloading hard copy. • Labelling tape reels, disks, or card decks. • Checking labels and mounting and dismounting designated tape reels or disks on specified units or drives. • Setting controls which regulate operation of the equipment. 47 File clerk Files, classifies, and retrieves material in an established filing system. May perform clerical and manual tasks required to maintain files. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions: Class A. Classifies and indexes file material such as correspondence, reports, technical documents, etc., in an established filing system containing a number of varied subject matter files. May also file this material. May keep records of various types in conjunction with the files. May lead a small group of lower level file clerks. Class B. Sorts, codes and files unclassified material by simple (subject matter) headings or partly classified materials by finer subheadings. Prepares simple related index and cross-reference aids. As requested, locates clearly identified material in files and forwards materials. May perform related clerical tasks required to maintain and service files. Class C. Performs routine filing of material that has already been classified or which is easily classified in a simple serial classification system (e.g., alphabetical, chronological, or numerical). As requested, locates readily available material in files and forwards materials; may fill out withdrawal charge. May perform simple clerical and manual tasks required to maintain and service files. Key entry operator Operates keyboard controlled data entry device such as keypunch machine or key operated magnetic tape or disk encoder to transcribe data into a form suitable for computer processing. Work requires skill in operating an alpha-numeric keyboard and an understanding of transcribing procedures and relevant data entry equipment. Positions are classified into levels on the basis of the following definitions: Class A. Work requires the application of experience and judgment in selecting procedures to be followed and in searching for, interpreting, selecting, or coding items to be entered from a variety of source documents. On occasion may also perform routine work as described for class B. instructions, works from various standardized source documents which have been coded and require little or no selecting, coding, or interpreting of data to be entered. Refers to supervisor problems arising from erroneous items, codes, or missing information. M essenger Performs various routine duties such as running errands, operating minor office machines such as sealers or mailers, opening and distributing mail, and other minor clerical work. Exclude positions that require operation of a motor vehicle as a significant duty. Payroll clerk Performs the clerical tasks necessary to process pay rolls and to maintain payroll records. Work involves most of the following: Processing workers’ time or production records; adjusting workers’ records for changes in wage rates, supplementary benefits, or tax deductions; editing payroll listings against source records; tracing and correcting errors in listings; and assisting in preparation of periodic summary payroll reports. In a nonautomated payroll system, computes wages. Work may require a practical knowledge of governmental regulations, company payroll policy, or the computer system for processing payrolls. Secretary Assigned as a personal secretary, normally to one individual. Maintains a close and highly responsive relationship to the day-to-day activities of the supervisor. Works fairly independently receiving a minimum of detailed supervision and guidance. Performs varied clerical and secretarial duties requiring a knowledge of office routine and understanding of the organization, programs, and procedures related to the work of the supervisor. Exclusions Not all positions that are titled “secretary” possess the above characteristics. Examples of positions which are excluded from the definition are as follows: a. Positions which do not meet the “personal” secretary concept described above; b. Stenographers not fully trained in secretarial type duties; c. Stenographers serving as office assistants to a group ofpro fessional, technical, or managerial persons; d. Assistant type positions which entail more difficult or more responsible technical, administrative or supervisory duties which are not typical of secretarial work, e.g., Administrative Assistant, or Executive Assistant; e. Positions which do not fit any of the situations listed in the sections below titled “Level of Supervisor,” e.g., secretary to the president of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; f. Trainees. NOTE: Excluded are operators above class A using the key entry controls to access, read, and evaluate the substance of specific records to take substantive actions, or to make entries requiring a similar level of knowledge. Class B. Work is routine and repetitive. Under close supervision or following specific procedures or detailed 48 Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc., (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, over 5,000 persons; or e. Secretary to the head of a large and imporant organizational segment (e.g., a middle management supervisor of an organizational segment often involving as many as several hundred persons) of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons. LS—4. a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than the chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 persons; or c. Secretary to the head, immediately below the corporate officer level, of a major segment or subsidiary of a company that employs, in all, over 25,000 persons. NOTE: The term “corporate officer,” used in the above LS definition refers to those officials who have a significant corporate-wide policy-making role with regard to major company activities. The title “vice president,” though normally indicative of this role, does not in all cases identify such positions. Vice presidents whose primary responsibility is to act personally on individual cases or transactions (e.g., approve or deny individual loan or credit action; administer individual trust accounts; directly supervise a clerical staff) are not considered to be “corporate officers” for purposes of applying the definition. Classification by Level Secretary jobs which meet the above characteristics are matched at one of five levels according to (a) the level of the secretary’s supervisor within the company's organizational structure and, (b) the level of the secretary’s responsibility. The chart following the explanations of these two factors indicates the level of the secretary for each combination of the factors. Level o f Secretary's Supervisor (LS) Secretaries should be matched at one of the four LS levels described below according to the level of the secretary’s supervisor within the company organizational structure. LS-1 a. Secretary to the supervisor or head of a small organizational unit (e.g., fewer than about 25 or 30 persons); or J b. professional Secretary to a nonsupervisory staff specialist, employee, administrative officer or assistant, skilled technician or expert. (NOTE: Many companies assign stenog raphers, rather than secretaries as described above, to this level of supervisory or nonsupervisory worker.) LS-2. a. Secretary to an executive or managerial person whose responsibility is not equivalent to one of the specific level situations in the definition forLS-3,but whose organizational unit normally numbers at least several dozen employees and is usually divided into organizational segments which are often, in turn, further subdivided. In some companies, this level includes a wide range of organizational echelons; in others, only one or two; or b. Secretary to the head of an individual plant, factory, etc., (or other equivalent level of official) that employs, in all, fewer than 5,000 persons. LS-3. a. Secretary to the chairman of the board or president of a company that employs, in all, fewer than 100 persons; or b. Secretary to a corporate officer (other than chairman of the board or president) of a company that employs, in all, over 100 but fewer than 5,000 persons; or c. Secretary to the head (immediately below the officer level) over either a major corporate wide functional activity (e.g., marketing, research operations, industrial relations, etc.) or a major geographic or organizational segment (e.g., a regional headquarters); a major division of a company that employs, in all, over 5,000 but fewer than 25,000 employees; or Level o f Secretary's Responsib/ity ( L R ) This factor evaluates the nature of the work relationship between the secretary and the supervisor, and the extent to which the secretary' is expected to exercise initiative and judgment. Secretaries should be matched at LR—1 or LR—2, described below, according to their level of responsibility. Level of Responsibility 1 Level of Responsibility 2 (LR-1) (LR-2) Performs varied secretarial Performs duties described duties including or under LR-1 and, in comparable to most of the addition performs tasks following: requiring greater judgment, initiative, and knowledge of office functions including or comparable to most of the following: a. Answers telephones, a. Screens telephone and personal callers, greets personal callers, 49 and opens incoming mail. determining which can May operate from a stenographic pool. May occasionally be handled by the transcribe from voice recordings. supervisor’s subor dinates or other NOTE: This job is distinguished from that of a secretary offices. in that a secretary normally works in a confidential relationship with only one manager or executive and performs more responsible and discretionary tasks as b. Answers telephone b. Answers requests requests which have which require a detail described in the secretary job definition. standard answers. ed knowledge of office May reply to re procedures or collect Stenographer, general quests by sending a Dictation involves a normal routine vocabulary. May ion of information form letter. from files or other maintain files, keep simple records or perform other offices. May sign relatively routine clerical tasks. routine correspond ence in own or super Stenographer, senior Dictation involves a varied technical or specialized visor’s name. vocabulary such as in legal briefs or reports on scientific c. Reviews correspond c, Compiles or assists in research. May also set up and maintain files, keep compiling periodic ence, memoranda, and records, etc. reports prepared by reports on the basis of OR others for the super general instructions. visor’s signature to Performs stenographic duties requiring significantly ensure procedural and greater independence and responsibility than stenog typographical rapher, general, as evidenced by the following: Work accuracy. requires a high degree of stenographic speed and accuracy; a thorough working knowledge of general business and d. Maintains supervisor’s d. Schedules tentative office procedures and of the specific business operations, calendar and makes appointments without organization, policies, procedures, files, workflow, etc. appointments as in prior clearance. Uses this knowledge in performing stenographic duties structed. Assembles necessary and responsible clerical tasks such as maintaining background material followup files; assembling material for reports, for scheduled meet memoranda, and letters; composing simple letters from ings. Makes arrange general instructions; reading and routing incoming mail; ments for meetings and answering routine questions, etc. conferences. e. Types, takes and trans- e. Explains supervisor’s Switchboard operator-receptionist cribes dictation, and requirements to At a single-position telephone switchboard or console, files. other employees in acts both as an operator and as a receptionist. Reception supervisor’s unit. ist’s work involves such duties as greeting visitors; (Also types, takes determining nature of visitor’s business and providing dictation, and files.) appropriate information; referring visitor to appropriate person in the organization, or contacting that person by The following chart shows the level of the secretary for each telephone and arranging an appointment; keeping a log of LS and LR combination. visitors. Level of secretary’s supervisor Level of secretary's responsibility LR-1 E D C B Typist LR-2 D C B A Uses a typewriter to make copies of various materials or to make out bills after calculations have been made by another person. May include typing of stencils, mats, or similar materials for use in duplicating processes. May do clerical work involving little special training, such as Stenographer Primary duty is to take dictation using shorthand, and to keeping simple records, filing records and reports, or transcribe the dictation. May also type from written copy. sorting and distributing incoming mail. LS-1 ----------------------------------------L S - 2 ---------------------------------------L S - 3 ---------------------- -----------------L S - 4 -------------------------------------- -- 50 Class A. Performs one or more o f the following: Typing material in final form when it involves combining material from several sources; or responsibility for correct spelling, syllabication, punctuation, etc., or technical or unusual words or foreign language material; or planning layout and typing of complicated statistical tables to maintain uniformity and balance in spacing. May type routine form 51 letters, varying details to suit circumstances. Class B. Performs one or more o f the following: Copy typing from rough or clear drafts; or routine typing of forms, insurance policies, etc., or setting up simple standard tabulations; or copying more complex tables already set up and spaced properly. Industry Wage Studies The most recent bulletins providing occupational wage data for industries included in the Bureau’s program of industry wage surveys since 1960 are listed below. Copies are for sale from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or from any of its regional sales offices, and from the regional offices of the Bureau of Labor Statistics shown on the inside back cover. Copies that are out of stock are available for reference purposes at leading public, college, or university libraries, or at the Bureau’s Washington or regional offices. Manufacturing Southern Sawmills and Planing Mills, 1969. BLS Bul letin 1694 Structural Clay Products, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1942 Synthetic Fibers, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1975 Textile Dyeing and Finishing, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1967 Textiles, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1945 Wages and Demographic Characteristics in Work Cloth ing Manufacturing, 1972. BLS Bulletin 1858 West Coast Sawmilling, 1969. BLS Bulletin 1704 Women’s and Misses’ Coats and Suits, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1728 Women’s and Misses’ Dresses, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2007 Wood Household Furniture, Except Upholstered, 1974. BLS Bulletin 1930 Basic Iron and Steel, 1972. BLS Bulletin 1839 Candy and Other Confectionery Products, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1939 Cigar Manufacturing, 1972. BLS Bulletin 1976 Cigarette Manufacturing, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1944 Corrugated and Solid Fiber Boxes, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1921 Fabricated Structural Steel, 1974. BLS Bulletin 1935 Fertilizer Manufacturing, 1971. BLS Bulletin 1763 Flour and Other Grain Mill Products, 1972. BLS Bulletin 1803 Fluid Milk Industry, 1973. BLS Bulletin 1871 Footwear, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1946 Hosiery, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1987 Industrial Chemicals, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1978 Iron and Steel Foundries, 1973. BLS Bulletin 1894 Leather Tanning and Finishing, 1973. BLS Bulletin 1835 Machinery Manufacturing, 1978. BLS Bulletin 2022 Meat Products, 1974. BLS Bulletin 1896 Men’s and Boys’ Separate Trousers, 1974. BLS Bulletin 1906 Men’s and Boy’s Shirts (Except Work Shirts) and Night wear, 1974. BLS Bulletin 1901 Men’s and Boys’ Suits and Coats, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1962 Miscellaneous Plastics Products, 1974. BLS Bulletin 1914 Motor Vehicles and Parts, 1973-74. BLS Bulletin 1912 Nonferrous Foundries, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1952 Paints and Varnishes, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1973 Paperboard Containers and Boxes, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1719 Petroleum Refining, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1948 Pressed or Blown Glass and Glassware, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1923 Pulp, Paper and Paperboard Mills, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2008 Semiconductors, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2021 Shipbuilding and Repairing, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1968 Nonmanufacturing Appliance Repair Shops, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1936 Auto Dealer Repair Shops, 1973. BLS Bulletin 1876 Banking and Life Insurance, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1988 Bituminous Coal Mining, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1999 Communications, 1976. BLS Bulletin 1991 Contract Cleaning Services, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2009 Contract Construction, 1973. BLS Bulletin 1911 Department Stores, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2006 Educational Institutions: Nonteaching Employees 1968— 69. BLS Bulletin 1671 Electric and Gas Utilities, 1972. BLS Bulletin 1834 Hospitals, 1975-76. BLS Bulletin 1949 Hotels and Motels, 1973. BLS Bulletin 1883 Laundry and Cleaning Services, 1968. BLS Bulletin 16451 Metal Mining, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2017 Motion Picture Theatres, 1966. BLS Bulletin 15421 Nursing Homes and Related Facilities, 1976. BLS Bulle tin 1964 Oil & Gas Extraction, 1977. BLS Bulletin 2014 Scheduled Airlines, 1975. BLS Bulletin 1951 Wages and Tips in Restaurants and Hotels, 1970. BLS Bulletin 1712 1Bulletin out of stock. ☆ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1979 0 -2 8 1 -4 1 2 (97) Occupational Outlook Handbook, 1978-79 Edition The Occupational Outlook Handbook-- published every two years — is one of the most widely used resources in the field of vocational guidance. The 1978-79 edition, now available, covers several hundred occupations and 35 major industries. For each major job discussed, the reader can get authoritative information on: • What the work is like. • Job prospects to 1985. • Personal qualifications, training, and educational requirements. o • Working conditions. • Earnings. • Chances for advancement. • Where to find additional information. 79-41294 M A IN Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices Region I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston. Mass. 02203 Phone: (617) 223-6761 Region IV 1371 Peachtree Street, NE Atlanta. Ga 30309 Phone: (404) 881-4418 Region V Region II Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N Y 10036 Phone: (212) 399-5405 Region III 3535 Market Street P O Box 13309 Philadelphia. Pa 19101 Phone: (215) 596-1154 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S. Dearborn Street Chicago. Ill 60604 Phone:(312)353-1880 Regions VII and VIII* 911 Walnut Street Kansas City, Mo 64106 Phone: (816)374-2481 Regions IX and X** 450 Golden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif 94102 Phone: (415)556-4678 Region VI Second Floor 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas. Tex 75202 Phone: (214) 749-3516 * Regions VII and VIII are serviced by Kansas City "Regions IX and X are serviced by San Francisco