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Handbook of
Labor Statistics 1975
Reference Edition
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
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HANDBOOK OF LABOR STATISTICS
1976 EDITION
Beginning in 1976, the Handbook oj Labor Statistics will contain data
only from 1967 onward. Generally, data included in the Handbook
covering years prior to 1967 are not subject to revision and the Bureau
will no longer publish these data in subsequent editions.
Accordingly, the 1975 edition of the Handbook will be the last which
contains a complete series of historical data. Therefore, the 1975
EDITION SHOULD BE RETAINED AS A REFERENCE VOLUME.
Handbook of
Labor Statistics 1975 —
Reference Edition
U.S. Department of Labor
John T. Dunlop, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Julius Shiskin, Commissioner
1975
Bulletin 1865
For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $5.35
Stock Number 029-001-01382-5
Cat. No. L2.3:1865
Prefatory Note
The 1975 edition of the Handbook of Labor Statistics makes available in one
volume the major series produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In general,
each table is complete historically, beginning with the earliest reliable and
consistent data and running through calendar year 1974. Related series from
other governmental agencies and foreign countries are included.
The data are grouped under economic subject matter headings and without
regard to the surveys or other sources from which the information was devel
oped. For example, the section on “Employment” covers data from several
programs: “Current Population Survey,” “Current Employment and Labor
Turnover Statistics,” “Farm Employment and Wage Rates,” “Government
Employment,” “Apprentices in Training,” and “Manpower Development
and Training.” Technical Notes describing major statistical programs and
identifying the tables derived from each program precede the tables. More
complete descriptions have been published in the BLS Handbook of Methods
for Surveys and Studies—BLS Bulletin 1711.
The Handbook of Labor Statistics was compiled in the Office of Publications
with the cooperation of the operating divisions of the Bureau of Labor
Statistics and other government agencies. The materials were assembled by
James A. McCall.
Handbook of Labor Statistics 1975
TECHNICAL NOTES
CONTENTS
Current Population Survey_______________________________________________
Current Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics Programs_________________
Wage and Salary Surveys_________________________________________________
Employer Expenditures for the Compensation of Employees___________________
Productivity____________________________________________________________
Consumer Prices______________________________________________
Wholesale Prices________________________________________________________
Consumer Expenditures__________________________________________________
Family Budgets_________________________________________________________
Union Membership______________________________________________________
Work Stoppages_________________________________________________________
Occupational Injuries and Illnesses_________________________________________
Foreign Labor Statistics__________________________________________________
Farm Employment and Wage Rates_______________________________________
Governmental Employment_______________________________________________
Apprentices in Training__________________________________________________
Manpower Development and Training______________________________________
Unemployment Insurance________________________________________________
Employee-Benefit Plans__________________________________________________
Social Insurance_________________________________________________________
National Labor Relations Board, Jurisdiction and Cases_______________________
Wage and Hour Investigation Findings_____________________________________
Gross National Product and National Income_______________________________
Consumer Income_______________________________________________________
TABLES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Labor Force
Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population, by Sex, 1947-74___
Total Labor Force (Including Armed Forces) and Labor Force Participation
Rates, by Sex and Age, 1947-74____________________________________
Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color,and Age, 1947-74___________________
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates for Persons 16 Years and Over, by
Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-74______________________________________
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates, by Marital Status, Age, and Sex,
1957-74_________________________________________________________
Experienced Civilian Labor Force, byOccupation and Sex, 1954-74 ________
Persons Not in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and Age, 1947-74_________
Reasons for Nonparticipation in the Labor Force, by Age, and Sex, 1968-74__
Reasons for Nonparticipation in the Labor Force, by Age, Color, and Sex,
1968-74__________________________________________
Labor Force Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School
Enrollment, Sex, and Age, October1947-74___________________________
Labor Force Participation Rates for Civilian Noninstitutional Population,
by School Enrollment, Sex, and Age, October 1947-74_________________
Educational Attainment of Civilian Labor Force, by Sex and Color, Selected
Dates, 1952-74__________________________________________________
Median Years of School Completed by the Civilian Labor Force, by Sex and
Age, Selected Dates, 1952-74___
Page
1
4
6
8
9
10
12
13
14
15
15
15
16
17
18
18
19
19
20
21
22
23
23
25
26
28
31
35
39
41
42
46
48
50
53
54
56
v
CONTENTS—Continued
Tables
Page
Labor Force—Continued
14. Labor Force Status and Labor Force Participation Rates of Married Women,
Husband Present, by Presence and Age of Children, 1948-74___________
15. Civilian Labor Force, and Unemployment in the Census Regions and Selected
States, by Color, 1968-73_________________________________________
57
58
Employment
Characteristics:
16. Employment Status of Persons 16-19 Years Old and Adults, by Color,
1954-74________________________________________________________
61
17. Employment Status of Persons 16-24 Years Old, 1947-74_______________
64
18. Employment Status of Persons 16-21Years Old, by Color, 1963-74________
67
19. Employed Persons, by Occupational Group, Color, and Sex, 1958-74___
68
20. Employed Persons, 16 Years Old and Over, by MajorOccupational and
Industry Groups, 1974____________________________________________ 73
21. Full- and Part-Time Status of the Civilian Labor Force, by Age and Sex,
1963-74________________________________________________________
74
22. Nonagricultural Workers on Full-Time Schedules or on Voluntary Part Time,
by Selected Characteristics, 1957-74________________________________
76
23. Persons on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Type of Industry, 1957-74__ 78
24. Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Sex and
Age, 1957-74____________________________________________________
79
25. Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Usual
Full-Time or Part-Time Status and Selected Characteristics, 1957-74____
80
26. Employed Persons Not at Work, by Reason for Not Working, 1957-74____
82
27. Employed Wage and Salary Workers Not at Work in Nonagricultural
83
Industries, by Reason for Not Working and Pay Status, 1957-74_______
28. Employment Status of Family Head, Wife, and Other Family Members in
Husband-Wife Families, Selected Dates, 1955-74_____________________
85
29. Employed Married Women, Husband Present, by Major Occupation Group,
1947-74________________________________________________________
86
30. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School
Enrollment, Sex, and Age, October 1947-74_________________________
87
31. Occupational Distribution of Employed High School Graduates Not Enrolled
in College and of School Dropouts as of October of Year of Graduation
or Dropout, by Sex, 1959-74_______________________________________ 90
32. Employment Status of High School Graduates Not Enrolled in College and
of School Dropouts as of October of Year of Graduation or Dropout, by
Sex, Marital Status of Women, and Color, 1959-74___________________
91
33. Median Years of School Completed by the Employed Civilian Labor Force,
by Sex, Occupational Group, and Color, Selected Years, 1948-74_______
94
34. Persons with Work Experience During the Year, by Extent of Employment
and by Sex, 1950-73______________________________________________ 100
35. Persons with Work Experience During the Year, by Industry Group and
Class of Worker of Longest Job, 1955-73____________________________ 101
36. Percent of Persons with Work Experience During the Year Who Worked
Year-Round at Full-Time Jobs, by Industry Group and Class of Worker
of Longest Job, 1950-73__________________________________________ 102
37. Persons with Two Jobs or More, by Industry and Class of Worker of Primary
and Secondary Job, Selected Dates, 1956-74___________ _____________ 103
38. Employment Status of Male Vietnam Era Veterans and Non veterans 20 to 34
Years Old, by Age and Color, 1971-74______________________________ 104
Industry:
39. Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1919-74----40. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1939-74-.
vi
105
106
CONTENTS—Continued
Page
Tables
Industry—Continued
Employment—Continued
41. Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls,
by Industry Division, 1939-74_____________________________________
42. Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group,
1929-74________________________________________________________
43. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker
Employment to Total Employment, by Major Manufacturing Industry
Group, 1939-74__________________________________________________
44. Women Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division,
1959-74________________________________________________________
45. Women Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group,
1959-74________________________________________________________
46. Farm Employment and Wage Rates, 1910-74__________________________
47. Governmental Employment and Payrolls, by Level of Government, 1940-74.
State and Region:
48. Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-74____
49. Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-74_____
50. Employees on Government Payrolls, by Region and State, 1939-74_______
108
109
111
115
116
118
119
120
122
124
Area and City:
51. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population in the 30 Largest
SMSA’s, by Color, Sex, and Age, 1973______________________________
52. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population in the 30 Largest
SMSA’s and Selected Central Cities, by Color, 1973____________________
Labor Turnover:
53. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, 1930-74. _
54. Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major
Industry Group, 1958-74_________________________________________
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
126
127
130
131
Training:
Registered Apprentices in Training, New Registrations, Completions, and
Cancellations, 1941-73____________________________________________
Enrollment Opportunities and Federal Obligations for Work and Training
Programs Administered by the Department of Labor Through 1974_____
Trainees Enrolled in Work and Training Programs Administered by the
Department of Labor, by Selected Characteristics, Fiscal Years 1963-74. .
Enrollment Opportunities and Post-Training Employment,1963-74------------
Characteristics:
141
141
142
145
Unemployment
Major Unemployment Indicators, 1948-74____________________________ 145
Unemployed Persons 16 Years and Over and Unemployment Rates, by
Sex and Color, 1947-74___________________________________________ 146
Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Age,1947-74. _ 147
Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Reason, Sex, Age, and
Color, 1967-74______________________________________________ 150
Unemployment Rates, by Color, Sex, and Age, 1948-74__________________ 153
Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Marital Status, 1955-74---------------------- 156
Unemployment Rates, by Occupation, 1958-74_________________________ 157
Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Age,
Sex, and Major Occupational Group, 1966-74________________________ 158
Unemployed Persons and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by
Duration of Unemployment, 1947-74____
162
VII
CONTENTS—Continued
Tables
Page
Unemployment—Continued
68.
69.
70.
71.
72.
Characteristics— Continued
Long-Term Unemployment Compared with Total Unemployment, by Sex,
Age, and Color, 1957-74__________________________________________
Unemployed Persons, by Household Relationship, 1963-74______________
Extent of Unemployment During the Year, by Sex, 1957-73___________
Unemployed Jobseekers, by Job Search Method Used, Color, and Sex, 197074_____________________________________________________________
Unemployed Jobseekers, by Job Search Method Used, Sex, and Age, 1970-74.
164
166
167
169
170
Industry:
73. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by
Major Industry Group, 1948-74____________________________________
74. Long-Term Unemployment, by Major Industry and Occupational Group,
1957-74________________________________________________________
Insured Unemployed:
75. The Insured Unemployed, by Industry Division, 1960-73________________
76. The Insured Unemployed, by Major Occupational Group, 1960-73_______
77. The Insured Unemployed, by Sex, Age, and Duration of Unemployment,
1960-73_____
172
174
175
175
175
Hours
78.
79.
80.
81.
82.
83.
84.
85.
86.
87.
88.
Average Weekly Hours of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on Private
Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1932-74_______________ 176
Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls,
by Major Industry Group, 1947-74_________________________________ 177
Average Weekly Overtime Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing
Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1956-74_________________________ 179
Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Man-Hours of Production or Nonsupervisory
Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1947-74. 181
Indexes of Aggregate Weekly Man-Hours of Production Workers on Manu
facturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group,1947-74_________________ 182
Average Weekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls,
by State, 1947-74________________________________________________ 184
Scheduled Weekly Hours (Day Shift)—Percent of Plant and Office Workers
by Weekly Work Schedule, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division,
1959-74________________________________________________________ 186
Productivity and Unit Labor Costs
Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour and Related Data, Private Economy,
1947-74________________________________________________________
Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Hourly Compensation, and Unit Labor
Costs in the Private Economy, and Underlying Data, 1947-74__________
Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Man-Hours, and Output, for Selected
Industries, 1939-73_______________________________________________
Functional and Summary Indexes of Output Per Man-Year for the Measured
Portion of the Federal Civilian Government, 1967-73___________________
Wages:
187
188
190
201
Compensation
89. General Wage Changes in Major Collective Bargaining Situations, 1954-74__ 202
90. Average Percent Change in Hourly Cost of Wages and Benefits Negotiated in
Collective Bargaining Settlements Covering 5,000 Workers or More,
1965-74___________________________________________________
203
viii
CONTENTS—Continued
Tables
Page
Compensation—Continued
Wages— Continued
91. Production Workers in Manufacturing Affected by Wage Decisions and Median
Changes, 1959-73________________________________________________
92. Production Workers in Manufacturing Establishments Where Wage Changes
Were Effective and Median Changes, 1959-73_______________________
93. Interarea Pay Comparisons—Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division,
1960-73________________________________________________________
94. Indexes of Union Rates and Weekly Hours in Selected Industries and Trades,
1907-73_________________________________________________________
95. Indexes of Union Wage Rates and Weekly Hours in Selected Building and
Printing Trades, 1907-73__________________________________________
96. Indexes of Average Straight-Time Hourly Earnings of Men in Selected Pro
duction Occupations in Nonelectrical Machinery Manufacturing, Selected
Metropolitan Areas, 1945-73----------------------------------------------------------97. Average Union Rates for Selected Trades, by City, 1947-73_______________
204
205
206
225
227
235
236
Earnings by Industry:
98. Average Hourly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on
Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1932-74_________
99. Indexes of Average Hourly Earnings, Private Nonfarm Economy, Adjusted
for Overtime (in manufacturing only) and Interindustry Shifts, 1964-74___
100. Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls,
by Major Industry Group, 1947-74__________________________________
101. Average Hourly Earnings Excluding Overtime of Production Workers on
Manufacturing Payrolls, by Major Industry Group, 1941-74__________
102. Average Weekly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers on
Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1909-74________
103. Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls,
by Major Industry Group, 1947-74_______________ __________________
104. Gross and Spendable Average Weekly Earnings of Production or Non
supervisory Workers on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry
Division, 1939-74________________________________________________
105. Average Annual Salaries for Selected Professional, Administrative, and
Technical Occupations, 1961-74____________________________________
257
261
Earnings by Region and State:
106. Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls,
by State, 1947-74________________________________________________
107. Average Weekly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls,
by State, 1947-74________________________________________________
108. Indexes of Average Weekly or Hourly Earnings for Selected Occupational
Groups in Metropolitan Areas, by Region, 1960-73___________________
109. Average Earnings for Selected Occupations in Metropolitan Areas, by
Industry Division and Region, 1961-74_____________________________
110. Number and Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers in Men’s and
Boys’ Suits and Coats Manufacturing Industry, April 1973____________
111. Indexes of Salaries of Federal Classified Employees in the United States
Covered by the General Schedule,1939-74__________________________
112. Indexes of Annual Maximum Salary Scales of Firefighters and Police in Cities
of 100,000 or more, 1924-73______________________________________
113. Indexes of Average Annual Salaries of Public School Teachers in Cities of
100,000 or More, by Size of City, 1925-73___________________________
262
264
266
274
290
292
292
293
248
249
250
252
254
255
ix
CONTENTS—Continued
Tables
Page
Compensation—Continued
Supplementary Compensation:
114. Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry
Division, 1959-74________________________________________________
115. Paid Vacations, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, 1965-74_____
116. Paid Vacations, all Metropolitan Areas, Selected Periods, 1959-74_________
117. Paid Holidays, all Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, Selected Periods,
1959-74________________________________________________________
118. Employee Compensation, Private Nonagricultural Economy, 1966-72______
119. Employer Expenditures for Compensation of Production and Related
Workers in Manufacturing Industries, Selected years, 1959-72_________
120. Employee Benefit Plans, Coverage, Contributions, and Benefits, 1950-73. _
Social Insurance:
121. Old-Age, Survivors, Disability, and Health Insurance Benefits, by type of
Beneficiary, 1940-74______________________________________________
293
295
301
302
303
309
310
312
Prices and Living Conditions
Consumer Price Index:
122. The Consumer Price Index, 1800-1974, Selected Groups, and Purchasing
Power of the Consumer Dollar, 1913-74_____________________________
123. The Consumer Price Index and Major Groups, 1935-74_________________
124. The Consumer Price Index, Food, and Special Groups, 1935-74___________
125. The Consumer Price Index and Purchasing Power of the Consumer Dollar,
1935-74________________________________________________________
126. Relative Importance of Major Groups of the Consumer Price Index, U.S.
City Average, at Dates of Major Weight Revisions___________________
127. The Consumer Price Index, Food Items, 1935-74_______________________
128. The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Groups Other Than Food,
1947-74________________________________________________________
129. The Consumer Price Index, by Population Size and Region, 1967-74______
130. Consumer Price Index, 23 Cities or Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas,
All Items and Major Groups, 1947-74______________________________
131. Estimated U.S. Average Retail Prices for Selected Foods, 1890-1974______
Wholesale Price Index:
132. Wholesale Price Indexes, 1926-74____________________________________
133. Wholesale Price Indexes, by Durability of Product, 1947-74______________
134. Wholesale Price Indexes, by Stage of Processing, 1947-74________________
135. Industry-Sector Price Indexes for the Output of Selected Industries, 1957-74.
Consumer Expenditures:
136. Average Annual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, All U.S. Families, by
Urbanization, 1960-61-----------------------------------------------------------------137. Average Annual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, All U.S. Families, by
Income, 1960-61_________________________________________________
138. Average Annual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, All U.S. Families, by
Family Size, 1960-61_____________________________________________
139. Average Annual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, All U.S. Urban Families
in 1950 Compared with 1960-61___________________________________
140. Average Annual Income and Expenditures of Families (Two Persons or
More) of City Wage and Clerical Workers, Six Selected Periods Since
1888-91________________________________________________________
x
313
314
315
316
316
317
325
337
338
342
344
353
354
355
358
359
360
362
362
CONTENTS—Continued
Tables
Page
Prices and Living Conditions—Continued
Family Budgets:
141. Annual Budgets at a Lower Level of Living for a 4-Person Family, Autumn
1973___________________________________________________________
142. Annual Budgets at an Intermediate Level of Living for a 4-Person Family,
Autumn 1973___________________________________________________
143. Annual Budgets at a Higher Level of Living for a 4-Person Family, Autumn
1973___________________________________________________________
144. Indexes of Annual Budgets at a Lower Level of Living for a 4-Person Family,
Autumn 1973___________________________________________________
145. Indexes of Annual Budgets at an Intermediate Level of Living for a 4-Person
Family, Autumn 1973____________________________________________
146. Indexes of Annual Budgets at a Higher Level of Living for a 4-Person Family,
Autumn 1973___________________________________________________
147. Annual Budgets at a Lower Level of Living for a Retired Couple, Autumn
1973___________________________________________________________
148. Annual Budgets at an Intermediate Level of Living for a Retired Couple,
Autumn 1973___________________________________________________
149. Annual Budgets at a Higher Level of Living for a Retired Couple, Autumn
1973___________________________________________________________
150. Indexes of Annual Budgets at a Lower Level of Living for a Retired Couple,
Autumn 1973___________________________________________________
151. Indexes of Annual Budgets at an Intermediate Level of Living for a Retired
Couple, Autumn 1973____________________________________________
152. Indexes of Annual Budgets at a Higher Level of Living for a Retired Couple,
Autumn 1973___________________________________________________
153. Annual Consumption Budgets at Three Levels of Living for Families of
Differing Size, Type, and Age, Autumn 1973_________________________
154. Revised Equivalence Scale for Urban Families of Different Size, Age, and
Composition____________________________________________________
363
365
367
369
370
371
372
374
376
378
379
380
381
382
Unions and Industrial Relations
Union Membership:
155. Distribution of National and International Unions, by Industry and Affilia
tion, Selected Years, 1956-72______________________________________
156. Membership Reported by National and International Unions, by Geo
graphic Area and Affiliation, Selected Years, 1956-72_________________
157. Membership of National and International Labor Unions,1933-72_________
158. Union Membership as a Proportion of the Labor Force,1930-72___________
Work Stoppages:
159. Work Stoppages in the United States, 1881-1973______________________
160. Work Stoppages, by Size of Stoppage, 1959-73________________________
161. Duration of Work Stoppages Ending in 1959-73______________________
162. Work Stoppages, by Major Issues, 1964-73___________________________
163. Work Stoppages, by Industry Group, 1956-73_________________________
164. Work Stoppages, by State, 1956-73__________________________________
Labor Relations:
165. Labor-Management Agreement Coverage, All MetropolitanAreas, 1960-74. _
166. Intake and Disposition of Cases by the National Labor Relations Board,
Fiscal Years 1936-74____________________________________________
167. Investigation Findings Under the Fair Labor Standards, Equal Pay, Gov
ernment Contracts, and Age Discrimination in Employment Acts, by
Fiscal Year, 1939-74_____________________________________________
382
387
388
389
390
392
394
396
406
411
420
422
424
xi
CONTENTS—Continued
Tables
Page
Occupational Injuries and Illnesses
168. Recordable Occupational Injury and Illness Incidence Rates, by Industry,
1972-73________________________________________________________ 425
Foreign Labor Statistics
169. Population and Labor Force, Selected Countries and Selected Years, 1950-74.
170. Labor Force and Unemployment in Selected Industrial Countries, 1959-74..
171. Indexes of Output Per Man-Hour, Hourly Compensation, and Unit Labor
Costs in Manufacturing, Selected Countries, 1960-74___________________
172. Average Hourly Earnings and Average Weekly Hours of Wage Workers in
Manufacturing, Selected Countries, and Selected Years, 1955-74________
173. Indexes of Average Hourly Earnings of Wage Workers in Manufacturing,
Selected Countries, 1960-74-----------------------------------------------------------174. Indexes of Average Real Hourly Earnings of Wage Workers in Manufacturing,
Selected Countries, 1960-74_______________________________________
175. Indexes of Consumer Prices, Selected Countries, and Selected Years, 1950-74.
176. Indexes of Wholesale Prices for Selected Countries, Commodities, and Years,
1950-74________________________________________________________
177. Work Stoppages and Time Lost Due to Industrial Disputes in Selected
Countries, 1955-74-----------
433
437
438
439
441
441
442
442
443
General Economic Data
Gross National Product:
178. Gross National Product: Annually, 1929-74___________________________
179. Gross National Product in Constant Dollars: Annually, 1929-74__________
444
446
National Income:
180. National Income by Type of Income: Annually, 1929-74_______________
448
Distribution of Families by Income:
181. Percent Distribution of Families, by Income Level, by Years of School
Completed, andRace of Head, 1963-73_____________________________ 450
APPENDIX
Sources of Additional Data for Tables in the Handbook of Labor Statistics,
1975___ __________ __________ ____ —...................... ........................
INDEX ___________________ ___________________________________________
460
463
Technical Notes
Current Population Survey
(N ote: Covers
tables 1-38, 51-52, and 59-74)
Collection and Coverage
Statistics on the employment status of the
population; the personal, occupational, and other
characteristics of the employed, the unemployed,
and persons not in the labor force; and related
data are compiled for the BLS by the Bureau of
the Census in its Current Population Survey
(CPS). A detailed description of this survey
appears in “Concepts and Methods Used in Man
power Statistics from the Current Population
Survey,” BLS Report 313, available from BLS
on request.
These monthly surveys of the population are
conducted using a scientifically selected sample
designed to represent the civilian noninstitutional
population. Respondents are interviewed to obtain
information about the employment status of each
member of the household 16 years of age and over
(separate statistics are also collected and published
for 14 and 15 year olds). The inquiry relates to
activity or status during the calendar week, Sunday
through Saturday, which includes the 12th of the
month. This is known as the survey week. Actual
field interviewing is conducted in the following
week.
Inmates of institutions, members of the Armed
Forces, and persons under 14 years of age are not
covered in the regular monthly enumerations and
are excluded from the population and labor force
statistics. Data on members of the Armed Forces,
who are included as part of the categories “total
noninstitutional population” and “total labor force,”
are obtained from the Department of Defense.
Concepts
Employed persons comprise: (a) all those who,
during the survey week, worked at all as paid
employees, in their own business or profession or
on their own farm, or who worked 15 hours or
more as unpaid workers in an enterprise operated
by a family member; and (b) all those who were
not working but who had jobs or businesses from
which they were temporarily absent because of
illness, bad weather, vacation, labor-management
dispute, or personal reasons, whether or not they
were paid by their employers for the time off, and
whether or not they were seeking other jobs.
Each employed person is counted only once.
Those who held more than one job are counted in
the job at which they worked the greatest number
of hours during the survey week.
Included in the total are employed citizens of
foreign countries, temporarily in the United States,
who are not living on the premises of an Embassy.
Excluded are persons whose only activity con
sisted of work around the house (such as own home
housework and painting or repairing own home)
or volunteer work for religious, charitable, and
similar organizations.
Unemployed persons comprise all persons who
did not work during the survey week, who made
specific efforts to find a job within the past 4
weeks, and who were available for work during
the survey week except for temporary illness. Also
included as unemployed are those who did not
work at all, were available for work, and (a) were
waiting to be called back to a job from which they
had been laid off; or (b) were waiting to report to
a new wage or salary job within 30 days.
Unemployed persons by reasons for unemploy
ment are divided into four major groups: (1) Job
losers are persons whose employment ended in
voluntarily and who immediately began looking
for work and persons on layoff. (2) Job leavers are
persons who quit or otherwise terminated their
employment voluntarily and immediately began
looking for work. (3) Reentrants are persons who
previously worked at a full-time job lasting 2 weeks
or longer but who were out of the labor force
prior to beginning to look for work. (4) New
entrants are persons who never worked at a full
time job lasting 2 weeks or longer.
1
Duration of unemployment represents the
length of time (through the end of the current
survey week) diming which persons classified as
unemployed had been continuously looking for
work. For persons on layoff, duration of unem
ployment represents the number of full weeks
since the termination of their most recent em
ployment. A period of 2 weeks or more during
which a person was employed or ceased looking
for work breaks the continuity of the present
period of seeking work. Average duration is an
arithmetic mean computed from a distribution by
single weeks of unemployment.
The civilian labor force comprises the total of
all civilians classified as employed or unemployed
in accordance with the criteria described above.
The “total labor force” includes members of the
Armed Forces stationed either in the United States
or abroad.
The unemployment rate represents the number
unemployed as a percent of the civilian labor force.
This measure can be computed also for groups
within the labor force, classified by sex, age,
marital status, color, etc.
‘Persons not in the labor force” includes all
civilians 16 years of age and over who are not
classified as employed or unemployed. These
persons are further classified as “engaged in own
home housework,” “in school,” “unable to work”
because of long-term physical or mental illness, and
“other.” The “other” group includes for the most
part retired persons, those reported as too old to
work, the voluntarily idle, and seasonal workers for
whom the survey week fell in an “off” season and
who were not reported as unemployed. Persons
doing only incidental unpaid family work (less
than 15 hours) are also classified as not in the
labor force. In tables 8 and 9, data on persons not
in the labor force are available in greater detail by
reason for nonparticipation and may differ from
the data in table 7.
Occupation, industry, and class of worker for
the employed apply to the job held in the survey
week. Persons with two jobs or more are classified
in the job at which they worked the greatest
number of hours during the survey week. The
unemployed in these categories are classified ac
cording to their latest full-time civilian job lasting
2 weeks or more. The occupation and industry
groups used in data derived from the CPS house
hold interviews are defined as in the 1970 Census
of Population. Information on the detailed cate
2
gories included in these groups is available upon
request. A comprehensive revision in the clas
sification of occupational and industry data was
carried out for the 1970 census. This revision re
flected recognition of new categories and refined
the existing categories and, as a result, brought
about a “break in series” for many major occupa
tional groups in the Current Population Survey,
beginning in January 1971. Comparability of occu
pational employment data was further affected in
December 1971, when a question about informa
tion on major activities or duties was added to the
monthly CPS questionnaire in order to determine
more precisely the occupational classification of
individuals. As a result of this double “break in
series” in 1971, meaningful comparisons of occupa
tional employment levels cannot be made between
1971-72 with prior periods nor between these 2
years. The revisions in the occupational classifica
tion system as well as in the CPS questionnaire are
believed to have had but a negligible effect on
unemployment rates. For a further explanation of
the changes, see “Revisions in Occupational Classi
fications for 1971” and “Revisions in the Current
Population Survey” in the February 1971 and
February 1972 issues, respectively, of Employment
and Earnings.
The class-of-worker breakdown specifies “wage
and salary workers,” subdivided into private and
government workers, “self-employed workers,”
and “unpaid family workers.” Wage and salary
workers receive wages, salaries, commissions, tips,
or pay in kind from a private employer or from a
governmental unit. Self-employed persons are
those who work for profit or fees in their own
business, profession, or trade, or operate a farm.
Unpaid family workers are persons working with
out pay for 15 hours a week or more on a farm or
in a business operated by a member of the house
hold to whom they are related by blood or mar
riage.
Hours of work statistics relate to the actual
number of hours worked during the survey week.
For example, a person who normally works 40
hours a week but who was off on the Columbus Day
holiday would be reported as working 32 hours
even though he was paid for the holiday.
For persons working in more than one job, the
figures relate to the number of hours worked in all
jobs during the week, and all the hours are
credited to the major job.
Persons who worked 35 hours or more in the
survey week are designated as working “full
time;” persons who worked between 1 and 34
hours are designated as working “part time.”
Part-time workers are classified by their usual
status at their present job (either full time or part
time) and by their reason for working part time
during the survey week (economic or other
reasons). “Economic reasons” include slack work,
material shortages, repairs to plant or equipment,
start or termination of job during the week, and
inability to find full-time work. “Other reasons”
include labor disputes, bad weather, own illness,
vacations, demands of home housework, school, no
desire for full-time work, and full-time worker only
during peak season. Persons on full-time schedules
include, in addition to those working 35 hours or
more, those who worked from 1 to 34 hours for
noneconomic reasons but usually work full time.
The full-time labor force consists of persons
working on full-time schedules, persons involun
tarily working part time, and unemployed persons
seeking full-time jobs. The part-time labor force
consists of persons working part time voluntarily
and unemployed persons seeking part-time work.
Persons with a job but not at work during the
survey week are classified according to whether
they usually work full or part time.
The lower age limit for official statistics on
employment, unemployment, and other manpower
concepts was raised from 14 to 16 years of age in
January 1967. Insofar as possible, the historical
series have been revised to provide consistent
labor force information based on the population
age 16 and over. Where this has not been possible,
data for the population age 14 and over have been
provided, with two banks of data for the year 1966,
containing both population groups.
In addition to changes on the lower age limit,
improvements in the methods of measuring em
ployment and unemployment were also introduced
in January 1967. The changes in definitions and
procedures adopted have increased the accuracy
of the statistics and have clarified underlying
concepts but have not substantially altered them.
These changes have had no perceptible effect on
the historical series for the estimates of total
and civilian labor force; for total, agricultural,
and nonagricultural employment; and for age-sex
and occupational breakdowns. However, for some
analytical purposes, the changes in definition and
procedures have affected the comparability of
data through 1966 and data for later years.
Specifically, they have tended to: (1) increase
the number of workers on part time, either
voluntarily or for economic reasons, and reduce
the number working 35 hours or more; (2) reduce
the number of nonfarm self-employed persons and
increase the number of wage and salary workers;
(3) alter the distribution of unemployment by sex,
reducing it for adult males and teenagers and
raising it for adult females; (4) reduce the number
of workers unemployed 15 weeks or longer; and
(5) reduce the number of unemployed persons
seeking full-time work. For more information on
the changes introduced in January 1967, see
“New Definitions for Employment and Unem
ployment,” reprinted from the February 1967
Employment and Earnings and Monthly Report
on the Labor Force, which is available from the
BLS on request.
In addition to changes introduced in 1967 and
the occupational reclassifications in 1971, there
are five other periods of noncomparability in the
labor force data: (1) Beginning in 1953, as a result
of introducing data from the 1950 census into the
estimation procedures, population levels were
raised by about 600,000; labor force, total employ
ment, and agricultural employment were increased
by about 350,000, primarily affecting the figures for
totals and males; other categories were relatively
unaffected. (2) Beginning in 1960, the inclusion of
Alaska and Hawaii lesulted in an increase of about
500,000 in the population and about 300,000 in
the labor force—four-fifths of this labor force
increase was in nonagricultural employment;
other labor force categories were not appreciably
affected. (3) In 1962, the introduction of figures
from the 1960 census reduced the population by
about 50,000 and labor force and employment by
about 200,000; unemployment totals were vir
tually unchanged. (4) Beginning in 1972, informa
tion from the 1970 census was introduced into the
estimation procedures, increasing the civilian
noninstitutional population about 800,000; labor
force and employment totals were raised by a
little more than 300,000; and unemployment
levels and rates were essentially unchanged.
(5) A subsequent population adjustment based
on the 1970 census was introduced in March 1973.
This adjustment affected the white and Negro
and other races groups but had little effect on
totals. The adjustment resulted in the reduction
of nearly 300,000 in the white population and an
increase of the same magnitude in the Negro
3
and other races population. Civilian labor force
and total employment figures were affected to a
lesser degree; the white labor force was reduced
by 150,000, and the Negro and other races labor
force rose by about 210,000. Unemployment levels
and rates were not affected significantly.
Current Employment and Labor Turnover Statistics Programs
(N ote: Covers tables
39-45,53, 54,78-83, 98-104,106, and 107)
Data from payroll records, submitted volun
tarily by over 160,000 employers, provide (1)
current information on wage and salary employ
ment, hours, and earnings in nonagricultural
establishments, and (2) labor turnover in manu
facturing, by industry and geographic location.
These statistical programs are conducted by the
Bureau of Labor Statistics in cooperation with
State agencies.
Collection
The two types of data collection documents
used, Form BLS 790 (Monthly Report on Em
ployment, Payroll, and Hours) and Form DL
1219 (Monthly Report on Labor Turnover) are
of the “shuttle” type, with spaces for each month
of the calendar year. The cooperating State
agencies mail the reporting forms to the partici
pating establishments each month, use the
information to prepare State and area estimates,
and then send the basic data to BLS in Washington
for use in preparing national series.
BLS 790 provides for reporting of data on
the number of full- and part-time workers on
the payrolls of nonagricultural establishments
for the pay period which includes the 12th of the
month. For the same period in most industries,
it also provides for reporting data on payroll and
man-hours of production and related workers, or
nonsupervisory workers. Form DL 1219 provides
for the collection of information on the total num
ber of accessions and separations by type, during
the calendar month.
Concepts and Definitions
Employment data refer to persons on estab
lishment payrolls who receive pay for any part
of the reference pay period, and include workers
on paid sick leave (when pay is received directly
from the firm), on paid holiday or paid vacation,
and those who work during a part of the pay
period and are unemployed or on strike during the
rest of the period. Proprietors, the self-employed,
unpaid family workers, farm workers, and domes
4
tic workers in households are excluded. Govern
ment employment covers civilian employees only.
Hours and earnings data are derived from re
ports of payrolls and man-hours for production
and related workers in manufacturing and mining,
construction workers in contract construction,
and nonsupervisory employees in the remaining
nonfarm components.
The payroll figures relate to full- and part-time
production, construction, or nonsupervisory work
ers who receive pay for any part of the reference
period. They are reported before deductions of
any kind, e.g., for old-age and unemployment in
surance, group insurance, withholding tax, bonds,
or union dues. Pay for overtime, holidays, vaca
tions, and paid sick leave is also included.
Man-hours cover hours worked or paid for,
during the pay period of reference for production,
construction, or nonsupervisory workers. The
man-hours include hours paid for holidays and
vacations, and for sick leave.
Overtime hours cover premium overtime hours
of production and related workers during the pay
period. Overtime hours are those for which pre
miums are paid because the hours were in excess
of the number of hours of either the straight-time
workday or workweek.
Average hourly earnings are derived by dividing
payrolls by man-hours. These averages are on a
“gross” basis, reflecting not only changes in basic
hourly and incentive wage rates, but also such
variable factors as premium pay for overtime
and late-shift work, and changes in output of
workers paid on an incentive plan. The earnings
series do not measure the level of total labor costs
on the part of the employer since the following are
excluded: irregular bonuses, retroactive items,
payment of various welfare benefits, payroll taxes
paid by employers, and earnings for those em
ployees not covered under the production-worker,
construction-worker, or nonsupervisory-employee
definition.
Average hourly earnings excluding overtime in
manufacturing are computed by dividing the total
,
production-worker payroll for the industry group
by the sum of total production-worker man-hours
and one-half of total overtime man-hours, which
is equivalent to payrolls divided by straight-time
man-hours. This method assumes that overtime
earnings are paid at one and one-half times the
straight-time rates; no adjustment is made for
other types of premium payments.
Average weekly earnings are obtained by multi
plying average weekly hours by average hourly
earnings. Weekly earnings are affected not only
by changes in gross average hourly earnings, but
also by changes in the length of the workweek,
part-time work, stoppages for varying causes,
labor turnover, and absenteeism.
Spendable average earnings in current dollars are
obtained by deducting estimated Federal social
security and income taxes from gross weekly earn
ings. The amount of tax liability depends on the
dependents supported by the worker and his mari
tal status, as well as on the level of his gross
income.
“Real” earnings are computed by dividing the
current Consumer Price Index into earnings aver
ages for the month to adjust the earnings for
changes in purchasing power since the base period
(1967).
Indexes of aggregate weekly man-hours statis
tics are prepared by dividing the current months
aggregate by the monthly average for the 1967
period and multiplying that quotient by 100. The
man-hour aggregates are the product of average
weekly hours and production-worker employment
Labor turnover is the gross movement of wage,
and salary workers into and out of employed
status with respect to individual establishments
This movement, relating to a calendar month, is
divided into two broad types: Accessions (new
hires and rehires) and Separations (quits, layoffs
and other separations). Each type of turnover
action is expressed as a rate per hundred em
ployees. The data relate to all employees, whether
full or part time, permanent or temporary, produc
tion or nonproduction workers.
Benchmark Adjustments
Periodically the industry employment series are
adjusted to recent benchmarks (comprehensive
counts of employment) to improve their accuracy.
These adjustments may also affect the hours,
earnings, and labor turnover series since employ
ment levels are used as weights. Industry data for
all national series in this edition of the Handbook
have been adjusted to March 1973 benchmarks.
Consequently, data from April 1973 forward are
subject to revision at the time of the next bench
mark adjustment. Data shown for the individual
States are also subject to revision at the time the
cooperating State agencies adjust their series to
later benchmarks.
Uses of Data
The statistics from these surveys are used widely
as timely indicators of changes in economic
activity. The turnover rates are valuable for
personnel and economic planning; employers
frequently use these rates as a yardstick against
which to measure the performance of their plants.
Firms negotiating long-term supply or construc
tion contracts often utilize series on average
hourly earnings as an aid in arriving at an equita
ble agreement. Both labor and business use the
series on hourly earnings and weekly hours in
labor-management negotiations. The promptness
with which the information is supplied makes it
possible to incorporate the estimates in a number
of other Federal statistical series, particularly in
making current estimates of production, pro
ductivity, and national income. The data also are
useful as a basis for projection of trends in man
power requirements.
Comparability With Other Series
Total employment in nonagricultural establish
ments from the “payroll” survey is not directly
comparable with the Bureau’s estimates of nonagricultural employment obtained from the monthly
“household” survey (Current Population Sur
vey). The household survey includes the selfemployed, unpaid family workers, and private
household workers and is basically a count of
persons. The payroll series, in contrast, excludes
these workers and is basically a count of jobs.
Thus, the multiple jobholder, counted only once
in the household survey, would be counted once
for each job by the payroll survey. Employment
estimates developed by quinquennial censuses
may differ from payroll estimates due, primarily,
to the reporting practices of multiproduct estab
lishments, and administrative handling of central
offices and auxiliary units.
For a more detailed description of these pro5
grams see Chapter 2, Employment, Hours, and bor Turnover, of the Handbook oj Methods for SurEamings, and Chapter 3, Job Vacancies and La- veys and Studies, BLS Bulletin 1711.
Wage and Salary Surveys
(N ote: Covers tables 84,89-97,105,108-117, and 165)
Industry wage surveys are undertaken in about
50 manufacturing and 20 nonmanufacturing indus
tries on a recurring 3- to 5-year cycle; the majority
of industries are surveyed at 5-year intervals. The
studies provide information on straight-time
earnings, as defined below, for selected production
occupations peculiar to the particular industry.
Data for some surveys are limited to areas of
industry concentration; others include nationwide
and regional data.
The studies include information on such estab
lishment practices and related pay provisions as
weekly work schedules; shift operations and
differentials; the prevalence of paid holidays and
vacations; health, insurance, and pension benefits;
and other provisions important in the industry.
To provide some insight into wage relationships,
estimates are made of such employment charac
teristics as community and establishment size;
labor-management agreement coverage, where the
majority of workers in an establishment are
covered by an agreement; the proportion of
workers employed under incentive pay plans, if
significant numbers are employed under such
plans; and the extent to which single rates or
ranges of rates are provided for individual job
categories.
Area wage surveys are undertaken annually in
selected metropolitan areas to provide information
on straight-time earnings, as defined below, in
occupations common to a variety of manufacturing
and nonmanufacturing industries. Data also are
provided on establishment practices and supple
mentary wage provisions. These studies are part
of a program designed to permit projection of these
data to represent all metropolitan areas in the
United States. In fiscal year 1969-70, approxi
mately 14,000 establishments employing about
10 million workers were included in the Bureau’s
sample of 85 areas. They were projected to repre
sent 80,000 establishments employing about
22 million workers in all 229 Standard Metro
politan Statistical Areas in the United States, as
established by the Bureau of the Budget through
January 1968. The data are shown also for four
6
broad regions—Northeast, South, North Centraland West.
Area survey data are obtained from representa
tive establishments within six broad industry
divisions: (1) Manufacturing; (2) transportation,
communication, and other public utilities; (3)
wholesale trade; (4) retail trade; (5) finance,
insurance, and real estate; and (6) selected
services. Excluded from the scope of the studies
are the construction and extractive industries and
government institutions. The latter exclusion has
a significant effect on the public utilities industry
division. Municipally operated utilities are ex
cluded, but utilities are included in areas where
they are operated privately.
The scope of the studies generally is limited,
within each of the six major industry groupings, to
establishments which employ 50 workers or more.
Smaller establishments are omitted because em
ployment in the occupations studied tends to be
insufficient to warrant inclusion.
White-collar salaries are studied annually in a
national survey of the level and distribution of
straight-time earnings, as defined below, in selected
professional, administrative, technical, and clerical
occupations in private employment. The industry
divisions covered are manufacturing; transporta
tion, communication, electric, gas, and sanitary
services; wholesale trade; retail trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; engineering and
architectural services; and commercially operated
research, development, and testing laboratories.
Information is provided for a wide range of work
levels in accounting, legal services, purchasing,
personnel management, engineering and chemistry,
drafting, and clerical occupations. Beginning in
1965, the studies relate to establishments in non
metropolitan counties in addition to those in
metropolitan areas, to which the earlier surveys
were limited. In the period 1961-65, establish
ments employing 250 workers or more were covered
in all industries within scope of the survey. In
1966, the 250 establishment-size coverage was
retained for manufacturing and retail trade, but
lowered to 50 in finance, insurance, and real estate,
and to 100 in all other industries studied. In 1972,
and printing. The number of cities surveyed has
varied over the years from 39 to the present cover
age of 68 cities with 100,000 population or more.
All cities of 500,000 population or more, and most
Indexes of Salary Trends for Selected Govern cities in the 250,000 to 500,000 group, are now in
ment Employees
cluded in the surveys.
The data relate to the basic (minimum) wage
Salary studies are conducted annually for
Federal Classification Act employees, police rates agreed upon through collective bargaining,
officers, and firefighters, and biennially for urban exclusive of holiday, vacation, or other benefit
payments, and to the maximum number of hours
public classroom teachers.
Dating back to 1939, three measures of changes per week at straight-time rates. Rates in excess of
are shown on Federal classified employees’ salaries: the negotiated minimum, that may be paid for
(1) Basic Salary Scales reflect only statutory special qualifications or other reasons, are excluded
changes in salaries; (2) Average Salary Rates show from the studies.
The average hourly union wage rates provided
statutory changes and the effect of changes in the
by city in building construction and trucking since
proportion of workers at each step within the
salary ranges for individual grades; and (3) Aver 1947, and in printing and local transit since 1949,
age Salaries measure the effect of change not only are calculated by weighting each quotation for the
in these two items but also in the proportion of year by the number of union members reported
at that time as working or available for work.
workers in the various grades.
Unlike the index series, the averages do not
Indexes of maximum salary scales for firefighters
the trend of union wage rates, but are
and police patrolmen in cities of 100,000 inhabi measure to provide comparisons among trades and
designed
tants or more are measured both separately and cities at a given time.
combined, back to 1924. Data for this study are
Distributions of employee earnings and hours
tabulated by the Bureau of Labor Statistics from prepared periodically to provide information are
on
information compiled by the International City the internal structure of wages and hours of all
Management Association, supplemented by annual nonsupervisory employees in selected broad indus
surveys conducted by the Fraternal Order of try groups or specific industries, and in selected
Police and the International Association of Fire areas, usually on a cross-industry basis. The data
Fighters, ’and by direct inquiries by BLS.
For public classroom teachers, average salaries relate to straight-time hourly earnings, as defined
below, and
of work,
those
are shown by city and county size for cities of leave hoursweekly hoursvacations, includingleave)
(holidays,
or sick
100,000 population or more, and for counties of
which pay
this size that were in Standard Metropolitan forStraight-timeis received.
earnings.—(Industry wage surveys,
Statistical Areas and that had county-wide school area wage surveys, white-collar salary surveys,
districts. Indexes dating to 1925 are available. union wage scale surveys, earnings distribution
Data are obtained primarily from the National
Education Association’s biennial salary survey of surveys). otherwise indicated, the data relate to
Unless
public-school professional personnel.
the regular day-shift wages or salaries paid per
Indexes for the current period are calculated
by using a “chaining” method, whereby the index hour worked or standard workweek, exclusive of
overtime and for work on
for the preceding period is adjusted by the percent premium pay forand late shifts. Incentive week
ends, holidays,
pay,
change over the intervening interval.
production bonuses, and cost-of-living payments
For more detailed information on these studies, are included in earnings, but nonproduction
including regional data for teachers, firefighters bonuses (e.g., Christmas bonuses) are not.
and police officers, see Government Employees’
Salary Trends, reprinted from Current Wage De Straight-time earnings thus are reflected in the
index measures and interarea pay comparisons.
velopments No. 296, September 1972.
Supplementary wage provisions.—(Industry wage
Union wage scales and hours for selected journey
men, helper, and laborer classifications are studied surveys, area wage surveys, white-collar salary
annually in four highly unionized industries— surveys).
building construction, local transit, local trucking,
Estimates of the prevalence of the selected
the minimum established size in finance, insur
ance, and real estate was raised from 50 to 100
employees.
7
provisions are derived by applying the particular
provision to all plant and office workers of an
establishment when the provision was applicable
to a majority of those workers. The data, there
fore, do not provide estimates of the percentage of
workers affected by a particular provision, but
rather the percentage that could be affected if
specified qualifications, such as length of service,
were met. Paid vacations.—The data are limited
to basic plans and exclude such plans as vacation
savings or those which offer “extended” or
“sabbatical” benefits. Holidays.—Partial holidays
are combined (8 half-holidays equal 4 days, etc.).
Healthy insurancey and retirement plans.—The data
relate only to those plans not legally required and
for which at least a part of the cost is borne by the
employer.
Regions.—(Industry wage surveys, area wage
surveys). Unless otherwise indicated, the regions
are defined as follows:
Northeast—Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts,
New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsyl
vania, Rhode Island, and Vermont; South—
Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, District of Colum
bia, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mary
land, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma,
South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia, and
West Virginia; North Central—Illinois, Indiana,
Iowa, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri,
Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, South Dakota,
and Wisconsin; West—Arizona, California, Colo
rado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico,
Oregon, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.
General Wage and Benefit Changes
Statistics on general wage-rate changes in major
collective bargaining situations (those covering
1,000 workers or more) date back to 1954. The
series is confined to production and related work
ers in manufacturing and to nonsupervisory
employees in nonmanufacturing. Government em
ployees and farm workers are excluded. Data for
recent years show in both cents-per-hour and
percent terms: (1) First-year wage changes in
contracts negotiated during the period under
study; (2) annual rates of change in wages agreed
upon for the duration of these contracts; and (3)
changes effective during the period, regardless of
when they were negotiated.
Estimates of “package” increases (wages and
benefits combined) agreed upon in key collective bar
gaining settlements were started on a systematic
basis in 1965. Coverage was limited to settlements
affecting 10,000 workers or more; in 1966, this
figure was lowered to 5,000. Measures now pre
sented are: (1) First-year changes in contracts
negotiated during the period, (2) annual rates
of change in wages and benefits over the life of
those contracts and (3) wage and benefit changes
that become effective during the year.
In order to provide data for the nonunion and
small union firms not reported on in the above
programs, surveys have been conducted since
1959 covering union and nonunion manufactur
ing industry establishments regardless of size.
These surveys, applying to production and related
workers, provide information, separately for union
and nonunion establishments, on first-year wage
rate decisions and on general wage changes
effective within each year. The data apply only to
firms that make general wage rate changes, i.e.,
firms that change wages only on an individual
worker basis are excluded.
Employer Expenditures for the Compensation of Employees
(N ote: Covers
The first studies of employer expenditures for
employee compensation were undertaken in 1959,
and related to manufacturing industries. The
program now is designed to cover all employees
in the total private nonfarm sector.
The studies relate to cash disbursements of
employers during a calendar year. The expendi
tures data are presented as a percent of compen
sation and in dollars per hour of work for all
establishments and for establishments that ac
tually had an expenditure during the survey
8
tables 118 and 119)
year. The major elements of compensation in
American industry are considered to be covered
by the expenditure practices studied. The ex
penditures fall into several functional groups:
pay for (1) working time; (2) leave time (except
sick leave); expenditures for legally required and
privately financed programs providing (3) re
tirement, (4) health and insurance, and (5)
unemployment benefits; (6) and nonproduction
bonuses; and savings and thrift plans. Data are
presented for all employees, office employees,
and nonoffice employees. Studies of the entire pri
vate nonfarm economy are conducted biennially
and provide separate data for manufacturing and
nonmanufacturing. Studies of specific industries
are conducted in alternate years.
Productivity
(N ote: Covers
The measures of output per man-hour in the
private economy refer to the ratio between constantdollar gross domestic product (GDP) originating
in the private sector of the economy or individual
sectors, and the corresponding hours of all persons
employed.
Two series of output per man-hour estimates
have been developed. One series is based on labor
force data from surveys of households, conducted
by the Bureau of the Census for the Bureau of
Labor Statistics. The other series is based primarily
on BLS surveys of establishments.
The output measure (GDP) used in preparing
both series represents the market value (in 1958
dollars) of final goods and services produced in the
economy. It includes the purchases of goods and
services by consumers, business establishments,
foreign investors, and the various government
agencies. The GDP data are prepared by the
Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department
of Commerce.
As mentioned above, two sets of estimates of
labor input have been developed. The labor force
series uses an hours worked concept, and excludes
hours of persons employed but not at work due to
vacations, illness, and other reasons. The estab
lishment series is based on an hours paid concept
and includes the hours of all persons on establish
ment payrolls in the private economy.
In developing both the labor force and estab
lishment man-hour series, it was necessary to
adjust and supplement the basic data. For the
labor force series, two major adjustments were
made as follows: General government hours were
subtracted from total man-hours to make output
and input measures consistent, and an adjustment
was made to eliminate the effect of holidays which
occur during the survey week; for the establish
ment series, data from the labor force reports and
national income series were used to supplement
the BLS payroll series data.
These measures relate output to man-hours and
to employment. They do not reflect the specific
contributions of labor, capital, or any other factors
of production. Rather, they measure the com
tables 85-88)
bined effect of a number of interrelated influences1
such as skills of workers, managerial skills, changes
in technology, capital investment per worker,
utilization of capital, layout and flow of materials,
and labor-management relations.
The indexes of hourly compensation and unit labor
costs in the private economy were developed from a
man-hours estimate based on the establishment
series, described in the previous section. Compensa
tion includes wages and salaries, plus supplemental
payments such as contributions of employers to
social security and private health and pension
funds. The “all persons” compensation data in
clude an estimate for proprietor salaries and
contributions for supplementary benefits. Real
compensation per man-hour was derived by adjust
ing the compensation data by the Consumer Price
Index to reflect changes in purchasing power.
The indexes of unit labor costs were developed
by dividing compensation per man-hour by output
per man-hour. Nonlabor payments represent the
difference between total compensation and the
gross national product (in current dollars) originat
ing in the private sector of the economy.
The implicit deflator reflects changes in all of
the costs of production and distribution (unit labor
costs plus unit nonlabor payments). The deflator
is derived by dividing the current dollar estimate
of gross product originating by the constant dollar
estimate.
Data on output per man-hour in selected industries
contain industry indexes of output, man-hours,
and output per man-hour for selected U.S. manu
facturing and nonmanufacturing industries, cover
ing the years 1939 and 1947 through 1973. The
industries included here are not necessarily a repre
sentative cross section of U.S. industry, and their
output per man-hour indexes, therefore, should not
be combined to obtain an overall measure for the
entire economy or any sector. Each index repre
sents only the change in output per man-hour for
the designated industry or combination of indus
tries.
Output indexes are based primarily on the
physical output of the products of the industry,
9
combined with fixed period weights. Although
unit man-hour weights are preferred and used
whenever possible, it is often necessary to use sub
stitute weights which are assumed proportional to
unit man-hour weights. Unit value weights gener
ally are substituted when unit man-hour weights
are not available. Since the most comprehensive
physical output data usually are available from
the Censuses of manufactures and minerals, bench
mark output indexes are derived from data for 2
consecutive censuses. For intercensal years, an
nual indexes are based on either physical output
data or value of output adjusted for price change.
The annual series subsequently are adjusted to the
Census benchmark levels.
Indexes of man-hours are computed by dividing
the aggregate man-hours for each year by the
base period aggregate. Man-hours are treated as
homogeneous and additive.
Output per man-hour indexes are obtained by
dividing an output index by an index of aggregate
man-hours.
Although the measures relate output to one
input—labor time—they do not measure the
specific contribution of labor or any other factor
of production. Rather, they reflect the joint
effect of a number of interrelated influences, such
as changes in technology, capital investment per
worker, and capacity utilization. Industry out
put per man-hour measures are limited to the
extent that they do not account for quality
change, and often do not reflect adequately
changes in the degree of plant integration and
specialization. In addition, there is not always
strict comparability between output and labor
input estimates. Finally, year-to-year changes in
output per man-hour are irregular, and therefore,
not necessarily indicative of basic changes in long
term trends. Conversely, long-term trends are not
necessarily applicable to any one year or period in
the future.
The indexes of output per man-year for 16
functional groupings within the Federal civilian
government and the sum of these functional areas
are derived from output and man-year data for
more than 200 Federal government organizations.
Quantity data reported by these organizations
covered 1.73 million man-years in 1973, repre
senting 61 percent of the effort expended by
Federal civilian employees. In all, over 850 out
puts were measured in the study.
Output indexes for each grouping are based on
the quantity of goods and services produced by
the organizations in that grouping. Outputs are
combined using base period unit labor require
ments. Output indexes are computed by dividing
the total weighted output each year by total
weighted output in the base year.
Man-year indexes are computed by dividing the
aggregate man-years reported by the organizations
in each grouping each year by the base period
aggregate. Man-years are treated as homogeneous
and additive. Organizations report all man-years
for which employees have been paid, including
vacations, illness, or other reasons.
Output per man-year indexes are obtained by
dividing an output index by an index of aggregate
man-years. As with industry indexes described in
the preceding section, productivity indexes relate
output to man-years, but they do not measure the
specific contribution of labor or any other factor
of production.
Consumer Prices
(N ote: Covers
tables 122-131)
The Consumer Price Index (CPI)1 measures that the index measures only the effect of price
the average change in prices of all types of consum change on the cost of living. The index does not
er goods and services purchased by urban wage- measure changes in the total amount families
earners and clerical workers. The weights used in spend for living; geographic area indexes do not
calculating the index, which remain fixed for measure relative differences in prices or living
between areas.
relatively long periods, are based on studies of costs study conducted during 1917-19 provided
A
actual expenditures by wage earners and clerical the weights used for 1913 to 1935. Since then, this
workers. The quantities and qualities of the sample index has undergone four major revisions, which
items in the “market basket” remain essentially involved bringing the “market basket” of goods
the same between consecutive pricing periods, so and services up to date, revising the weights, and
improving the outlet sample and methodology. The
1 A detailed description of the CPI is contained in The Consumer Price
most recent revision, incorporated in a new series
Index: H istory and Techniques (BLS Bulletin 1517).
10
beginning in 1964, introduced weights relating to
expenditures for the period 1960-61.
The list of items currently priced for the index
includes approximately 400 goods and services.
The items priced are described by detailed speci
fications to insure that, as far as possible, the same
quality is priced each time, and that differences in
reported prices are measures of price change only.
Sales, excise, and real estate taxes are reflected
wherever applicable.
Since January 1966, prices have been obtained
in a sample of 56 areas, on a regular monthly or
quarterly cycle. These include the urban portions
of 37 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas
(SMSAs), the more extensive Standard Consoli
dated Areas for Chicago and New York, and 17
nonmetropolitan urban places. Price changes for
the 56 areas are combined for the United States
(the weights used for this aggregation are based
on 1960 population of areas represented by each
sample area). Indexes are published for areas
grouped by size of city, region of the country, and
23 separate metropolitan areas.
Notes on Tables
Tables 122-125—Indexes from 1800 through
1912 are estimates, based on price data from
sources other than BLS. The purchasing power
of the consumer dollar (1967= $1) for any given
date is calculated as the reciprocal of the index
for that date, expressed in dollars. It shows
changes in the value of the 1967 dollar result
ing from changes in prices of consumer goods and
services. Purchasing power of the dollar with
reference to other bases can be calculated by divid
ing the index for the desired base date by the index
for the current date and expressing the result in
dollars.
Table 126—The relative importance figures
shown in this table are percentage distributions of
the cost or value weights used in the index calcu
lation. At the time of their introduction, after a
major weight revision, the cost weights represent
average expenditures for specific classes of goods
and services by urban wage earners and clerical
workers. However, in subsequent pricing periods,
the value weights and the corresponding relative
importance figures change as prices change differ
entially, i.e., the relative importance increases for
an item or group having a greater than average
price increase and decreases for one having a less
than average price increase. Since the index
measures only price change, the cost weights
eventually become unrepresentative of actual ex
penditures and must be revised on the basis of
new surveys of consumer expenditures.
Table 127—Indexes for individual foods are
based on monthly prices obtained in all cities in
the index sample.
Table 128—Annual average indexes for individ
ual items other than food have been based on
quarterly data from 1947 to 1968 and monthly
data since January 1969. Since 1964, quarterly
and monthly indexes for individual items other
than food have been based on the latest available
prices in all cities in the sample. For example, an
index for December includes prices in all cities
surveyed in December, as well as prices in those
cities surveyed quarterly in October and Novem
ber. From 1947 to 1963, quarterly indexes were
based only on prices in the cities surveyed in
March, June, September, and December.
Table 129—Size-group and regional indexes
show" only different rates of price change among
size groups of regions. They do not show" whether
prices are higher in one size group or region than
in another.2
Table 130—Geographic area indexes show only
different rates of price change among area. They
do not show whether prices are higher in one area
than in another.
Table 131—Average retail food prices are pub
lished regularly for 94 items in Estimated Retail
Food Prices by Cities. Since July 1967 this report
has included prices for the United States and for
23 large metropolitan areas. Prices are collected
primarily for use in measuring month-to-month
changes in food prices as a component of the
CPI and are not entirely suitable for calculat
ing average prices. Variations in food expenditures
such as brands, sizes, and qualities included in the
index, cause differences in computed average
prices that do not represent real price differentials.
To meet the need for dollars and cents prices,
procedures have been devised to calculate esti
mated prices. Briefly, the procedure provides for
the annual calculation of benchmark prices for
defined qualities using special editing, and ad
justing these each month by the price changes
reflected in the index.3
2 Methods of calculating indexes by population-size group (and areas
included) are outlined in “ New consumer price indexes by size of city,"
Monthly Labor Review August 1972, pp. 3-8. For an explanation of regional
indexes see, “ Measuring regional price changes in urban areas.” M onthly Labor
Review Reprint 2920, October 1973.
3 For a more detailed description of the calculation procedure, see
“ Calculation of Average Retail Food Prices.” M onthly Labor Review , January
1965.
n
Wholesale Prices
(N ote: Covers tables 132-135)
Wholesale Price Indexes
The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) is designed
to measure changes in prices of commodities sold
in primary markets in the United States. “Whole
sale,” as used in the title of the index, refers to
sales in large quantities, not to prices received by
wholesalers, jobbers, or distributors.
The WPI universe consists of all commodities
produced or imported for sale in commercial
transactions in primary markets in the United
States. Currently most actual price quotations are
obtained on a sample of about 2,700 items from
manufacturers or other producers.
Prices are usually f.o.b. production or central
marketing point, and net of applicable discounts.
However, a few prices are reported by trade as
sociations and organized exchanges, and some are
taken from trade publications or obtained from
other Government agencies which collect quota
tions as part of their regular work. Since the index
is intended to measure “pure” price change, that
is, not influenced by changes in quality, quantity,
shipping terms, product mix, etc., commodities
included in the index are defined by precise speci
fications which incorporate price determining
characteristics of the commodities.
The WPI is calculated as a weighted average of
price changes and has been shown on the reference
base 1967 = 100 since January 1971. The weights
represent the total net selling value of commodities
produced and processed in this country (or im
ported for sale), and flowing into primary markets.
The values are f.o.b. production point and are
exclusive of excise taxes. The values of interplant
transfers, military production, and goods sold to
household consumers directly by producing es
tablishments are excluded. Each commodity price
series in the index is representative of a class of
prices and is assigned its own weight (the ship
ment value of the commodity) plus the weights of
other commodities not priced directly but whose
prices are known or assumed to move similarly.
The weighting structure is revised periodically
when data from industrial censuses become avail
able, generally at 5-year intervals. Beginning with
the January 1967 data, the Wholesale Price Index
weights are based on 1963 shipment values of
commodities as reported in the industrial censuses.
The commodities in the WPI are classified by
12
similarity of end-use or material composition
rather than by industry of origin. In recent years,
emphasis has been placed on development of
more subdivisions within major groups and special
combinations of indexes, such as by Stage of
Processing and Durability of Product.
The Stage of Processing indexes are constructed
by combining segments of the Bureau's regular
comprehensive WPI, primarily in accordance with
the amount of processing, manufacturing, or
assembling to which commodities are subjected
before they enter the market (that is, crude ma
terials, intermediate or semifinished goods, and
finished goods). The weights used in the regular
WPI classification system ar)e distributed in accord
ance with the relative importance of the out
put of each commodity which is consumed at
various levels of processing.
The Durability of Product indexes were con
structed to provide price indexes which could be
used in conjunction with other important eco
nomic series, such as production or inventory data
classified according to durability. The indexes
are made by combining segments of the Bureau's
regular comprehensive WPI and embrace all its
components.
The Wholesale Price Index is used for many
purposes, including market analysis, escalation
of long-term purchase and sales contracts, and
measurement of general price trends. Many
users employ the group and individual commodity
indexes rather than the All Commodities Index.
The WPI is based on a purposive, judgment
sample. Thus, the All Commodities Index can be
assumed to be more reliable than component
group indexes. Also, the reliability of the index
has increased over time as the sample has ex
panded. In 1952, the sample of priced items
doubled to about 1,850 items and since then has
increased to about 2,700 items.
Industry-Sector Price Indexes
Industry-sector price indexes (ISPI) were inau
gurated with the annual average indexes for 1957
through 1963. (See Monthly Labor Review, August
1965.) Indexes for selected industries and for their
important product classes are currently published
in Wholesale Prices and Price Indexes.
Two types of industry-sector price indexes
are published: 4 digit SIC industry output price
indexes and 5 digit census product class indexes.
The output index is an index of the primary and
secondary products produced in the industry
weighted by value of shipments originating within
the industry. This index is relevant to economic
studies which require comparisons of industry
price movements with other industry-based sta
tistics such as employment, earnings, value of
shipments, and production. For example, an
important use of this index is to deflate value of
shipments data to derive a measure of industry
output in constant dollars. The product class
index is weighted by total value of shipments for
the product regardless of industry of origin and
hence is a commodity rather than industry
classification. The 4 digit output index is built
up from the 5 digit product indexes weighted by
value of shipments originating in the industry.
(Shipment data by industry of origin is not
available below the 5 digit level.)
Through 1966, the indexes are based on
gross value of shipments in 1958 as reported
in the Censuses of Manufactures and Mineral In
dustries. The values include interplant transfers,
goods produced and consumed in the same estab
lishment, and goods sold for export. Imported
commodities are not included. Beginning with the
January 1967 indexes, ISPI weights are based on
data from the 1963 censuses. The weighting struc
ture is revised whenever comprehensive data from
the industrial censuses become available.
The selection of items to be priced is purposive
rather than being based on probability techniques.
The objective is to represent 50 percent or more
of the value of commodities included in each 5digit census product class by pricing one or more
specifications of its most important products. An
industry meets the minimum standards for pub
lication if 90 percent, by value, of its component
5-digit product classes satisfy the criteria for
product class sampling. The sampling criteria may
be modified if price variability within product classes
or industries varies significantly from the average.
Because the current price collection for the in
dustry-sector program initially was designed
around the WPI structure, the sample in most
industries is not strong enough to permit publi
cation of industry indexes. As of December 1966,
only 52 industries were covered adequately. As of
January 1975, 160 industries were covered. Fur
ther extension of industry coverage is proposed as
resources permit.
Pending additional pricing of commodities,
industry indexes will be limited by the coverage—
commodity and class of customer—of the com
prehensive Wholesale Price Index. It must be
assumed that the WPI prices, which are generally
at the primary market level, are similar to the
market level of sales represented by the Census
data used as weights. Since the data include values
of interplant transfers and values of goods pro
duced and consumed in the same industry, it is
also necessary to assume that changes in those
values are represented by price movements of
goods in commercial markets.
Consumer Expenditures
(N ote: Covers tables 136-140)
The 1960-61 information in this series is based
on reports from a representative sample of all
urban and rural families in the United States.
Data were collected jointly by the Bureau of
Labor Statistics (BLS) and the U.S. Department
of Agriculture (USDA) as part of a nationwide
Survey of Consumer Expenditures (CES). The
survey was conducted in 2 years—in 1961, covering
family expenditures and income in urban places
in the calendar year 1960, and in 1962, providing
data on urban, rural nonfarm, and rural farm
families for 1961. The CES classification of families
by place of residence (i.e., urban or rural) follows
the definitions adopted for the 1960 Census of
Population.
All data were collected by personal interviews,
through the voluntary cooperation of families
The family, or consumer unit, referred to (1) a
group of people usually living together who pooled
their income and drew from a common fund for
their major items of expense, or (4) a person
either living alone or in a household whose income
and expenditures were not pooled with others.
The sample, for the total urban and rural
population, included 17,283 living quarter ad
dresses which were assigned to interviewers.
Usable schedules were obtained and tabulated
for 13,748 families.
To describe the spending and saving of all
families in the United States, data from the CES
samples were combined to obtain regional and
U.S. averages. This was accomplished by applying
13
a system of weights, based on the 1960 Census of
Population, to the sample data.
Information obtained from a sample survey as
complex as the CES is subject to many types of
errors: Sampling, recording, and processing errors,
and errors due to the refusal or inability of some
families to give the information requested. All
data were reviewed, edited, and screened to mini
mize processing errors. The BLS computed sam
pling errors and evaluated selected characteristics
of nonrespondents.1
Particular care is required in using the averages
for families at the extremes of the income scale.
These averages are based on small numbers of
families who may differ sharply in their spending
patterns.
The averages and percentages in the accom
panying tables are based on all families included
in each class, whether or not they reported receipts
or disbursements for a particular item. Averages
were calculated by dividing the aggregate amount
of income, expenditures, or savings by the total
number of families in the class. Since all averages
for a class are based on a common divisor, they
are additive.
Family Budgets
(N ote: Covers tables 141-154)
The budgets for both the 4-person family and
the retired couple are estimates of the total costs
of representative lists of goods and services based
on the manner of living and consumer choices in
the 1960’s. They provide three levels of living
described as lower, intermediate, and higher for
each of the family types in urban areas of the
United States.
The quantities of goods and services included
in the budgets were derived from two kinds of
data: (1) Nutritional and health standards de
termined by scientists and technicians; and (2)
analytical studies of the data reported in surveys
of consumer expenditures. Nutritional and health
standards were used for food, housing, and medi
cal care components. For other categories of
consumption the analytical technique developed
relied on the collective judgments of families as
to the kinds and amounts of consumption required,
rather than upon objective standards.
In the determination of budget costs, the levels
of prices paid for items are as important as the
quantities bought. Pricing descriptions of items were
developed to control the levels of average prices used
in each budget. For many of the items in the lower
and higher budgets average price levels were esti
mated by a variety of techniques. For most items
in the three budgets, cost is the product of quan
tity times price. However, for some items only an
estimated cost was obtained, either by updating
the original survey cost by change in the Consumer
Price Index, or by calculating the ratio of costs of
other items based on the ratio reflected in the basic
* For a general description of the survey methods, see Chapter 8, B L S
Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies (BLS Bulletin 1711).
14
survey. Taxes were calculated on the income
earned by self-supporting families to maintain the
specified levels of consumption.
The 1973 estimates of consumption were derived
by applying price changes from the previous year,
reported in the Consumer Price Index to the cost
of each main budget class of goods and services.
This method of updating provides only an ap
proximation of current budget costs, because the
Consumer Price Index reflects spending patterns
and prices paid for commodities and services pur
chased by wage earners and clerical workers gen
erally without regard to their family type and level
of living. Personal taxes for the 4-person family
were computed from tax rates in effect in 1973.
Personal taxes were not included in the 1973
retired couple’s budget.
The intercity indexes based on the BLS budgets,
within each level of living, reflect differences
among areas in price levels, climatic or regional
differences in the quantities and types of items
required to provide the specified level, and differ
ences in State and local taxes. Intercity indexes
are comparative living cost indexes and not
comparative price indexes. Differences in housing
costs are based on average costs of occupied
owned or rented dwellings. The differences in the
cost of food reflect differences in price levels as
well as differences in regional preference patterns
in the choice of food.
Equivalent income or family equivalence scales
are measures to determine the relative income
required by families differing in composition to
maintain the same level of living. The scale
values may be applied to estimates of the cost oj
goods and services (i.e., family consumption) in the
budgets for a 4-person family to estimate com
parable costs for urban families of other sizes,
ages, and types.
The scale in table 154 assumes that families
spending the same proportion of income on food
have attained equivalent levels of living. It was de
rived from special tabulations of average income
after taxes and average food expenditures per
family for specified categories of urban families
cooperating in the Bureau’s Survey of Consumer
Expenditures, 1960-61.
For a complete report on family budgets see
BLS Bulletin Series 1570.
Union Membership
(N ote: Covers tables 155-158)
The Bureau’s membership survey includes all
affiliates of the AFL-CIO, all unaffiliated national
unions, and all unaffiliated unions which are party to
collective bargaining agreements with different em
ployers in more than one State. The study excludes
unions whose activities are confined to a single locality
or to a single employer. In addition, the survey ac
counts for all unions of Federal Government employees
that have received “exclusive recognition”, as speci
fied in Executive Order 10988.
Work Stoppages
(N ote: Covers tables 159-164)
The work stoppage series covers all strikes and
lockouts known by the Bureau and its cooperating
agencies to continue for 1 full day or shift or longer,
and to involve six workers or more. For purposes
of the studies, a strike is defined as a temporary
stoppage of work by a group of employees to
express a grievance or enforce a demand. A lock
out is defined as a temporary withholding of work
by an employer (or group of employers) to enforce
terms of employment upon a group of employees.
Since 1922, no attempt has been made to distin
guish between strikes and lockouts; both types are
included in the term “work stoppage.”
All stoppages, whether or not authorized by
the union, legal or illegal, are counted. The series
excludes, however, strikes of American seamen or
other workers in foreign ports, and strikes of
foreign crews in American ports. Also excluded
are so-called slowdowns, in which employees continue
to work but at deliberately reduced production speed.
Tn addition, instances in which workers report an hour
or two late each day as a protest gesture or leave work
several hours before closing time to attend rallies or
mass meetings are excluded.
Occupational Injuries and Illnesses
(N ote: Covers table 168)
These data are based on the recordkeeping defi
nitions promulgated under the Occupational Safety
and Health Act of 1970. These statistics are not
comparable with the previous statistical series
on work injuries based on the American National
Standards Institute’s Standard Method of Re
cording and Measuring Work Injury Experience
(Z16.1), which they replace.
The data cover recordable occupational injuries
and illnesses. A case is recordable if: (1) A worker
dies (Fatalities), regardless of the time between
the injury and death; (2) A worker loses days at
work (Lost Workday Cases); or (3) A worker
terminates employment, transfers employment,
requires medical treatment, loses consciousness,
or is restricted in work or motion (Nonjatal Cases
Without Lost Workdays). This category also in
cludes any illnesses which are reported but not
classified as fatalities or lost workday cases.
The incidence rate represents the number oi
injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time employees.
Scope of survey. Beginning with 1973 the survey
relates to employers in the following industries:
15
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, SIC 01-09;
oil and gas extraction, SIC 13; contract construc
tion, SIC 15-17; manufacturing, SIC 19-39; trans
portation and public utilities, SIC 41-49; whole
sale and retail trade, SIC 50-59; finance, insurance,
and real estate, SIC 60-67; and services, SIC 7089, except SIC 88. Excluded were self-employed
individuals; farm and railroad employers; em
ployers covered by the Coal Mine Health and
Safety Act and the Metallic and Nonmetallic
Mine Safety Acts; and Federal, State, and local
government units.
Data for mining and railroads were furnished
by the mining Enforcement and Safety Adminis
tration, U.S. Department of the Interior and the
Federal Railroads Administration, U.S. Depart
ment of Transportation, respectively. These data
are combined with the BLS survey data. In a
separate reporting system, agencies of the Federal
Government are filing reports comparable to those
of private industry with the Secretary of Labor.
State and local government agencies are not rep
resented in the National sample at this time.
Classes of employees. The experience of all classes
of employees in the industries covered by the
survey (production, operating, sales, service,
delivery, technical, professional, office, adminis
trative, clerical, and all other personnel) was
included in the data.
Sampling and estimating procedures. The sample
was selected utilizing procedures established for
optimum allocation sampling. All employer estab
lishments within the scope of the survey were
stratified by industry and size of employment.
The sampling ratios at the various employment
size classes ranged from all units above a certain
size class selected with certainty through declining
proportions in each smaller employment size class.
The data for all reporting units in each industry
are expanded by the inverse of the sampling
ratio, and benchmarked to the appropriate
employment level in each industry.
Foreign Labor Statistics
(N ote: Covers
The Bureau of Labor Statistics joins with other
nations in developing statistical standards through
such agencies as the United Nations, the Inter
national Labour Office (ILO), the Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD),
and the Organization of American States (OAS).
It also provides technical assistance, when re
quested, to countries that are establishing labor
statistical programs and furnishes specialized train
ing to officials and technicians from other countries.
The Bureau collects and analyzes foreign labor
statistics from a variety of sources, but it does
not conduct surveys abroad or serve as a primary
compiler of foreign data.
Tables 168-177 provide general statistics on
manpower, labor cost, output per man-hour,
earnings, price trends, and industrial disputes
in selected countries. Most of the data originate
from statistical offices of the various countries
and, therefore, were intended to serve individual
country needs. In many cases there are significant
differences in definitions, concepts, and survey
methods among countries, so that comparisons
between countries can only be approximated.
In a few cases, adjustments have been made to
improve comparability. The data pertain only to
the period after World War II, since foreign labor
16
tables 169-177)
statistics for most areas were limited in earlier
years.
Statistics on the labor force, employment, and
unemployment abroad are obtained from periodic
population censuses, household labor force surveys,
employment surveys of industrial establishments,
and occasional estimates based upon a variety
of sources. The ILO receives such reports, makes
some revisions, and publishes the results in its
Year Book of Labour Statistics. The labor force
data in table 169 are taken from the ILO Year
Book and, in some cases, from country publica
tions. Estimates of unemployment rates in western
industrial countries, adjusted to United States
definitions, were furnished by the Bureau to the
President’s Committee to Appraise Employment
and Unemployment Statistics (Gordon Commit
tee) and published in 1962. Subsequent articles
have brought the original estimates up to date
and introduced changes owing to revisions of basic
data. The adjusted unemployment series begin
with 1959 for most of the countries (table 170).
Table 171 provides indexes of output per man
hour, hourly compensation, and unit labor costs
for all employees in 12 industrial countries. The
compensation figures include wages and salaries
plus additional labor costs such as contributions
of employers to social security and private welfare
plans. Unit labor cost indexes are shown in
United States dollars as well as national currencies
so that changes in unit labor costs can be related to
international commercial competition.
Average hourly earnings of wage workers can
be subject to serious misinterpretation when used
for international comparisons of hourly labor cost
or labor income. In many countries, wage supple
ments (special bonuses, social security contribu
tions, and others) are provided more extensively
than in the United States, and direct wages
represent a much smaller proportion of the em
ployer’s total labor expenditure or the worker’s
total income from work. Also, because prices of
goods and especially of services vary greatly
among countries, it is not easy to tell what level of
living a particular wage income will provide. This
difficulty is all the greater since workers in different
countries have very different preferences for many
goods and services. Comparison of relative levels
of earnings by direct conversion of earnings data
from national currencies into United States dollars
using the official rates of exchange may be particu
larly misleading. These exchange rates reflect only
relative currency parities in international trans
actions. Comparison of relative real earnings levels
involves the adjustment of national earnings
according to internal purchasing power parities.
The earnings data presented in table 172 and the
earnings indexes presented in table 173 are the
usually published figures for each country un
adjusted for comparability. They do not represent
the same items of labor cost in each country
because of differences in the treatment of various
pay supplements. Earnings generally refer to gross
cash payments to wage earners before deductions
for taxes and social security, and include overtime
pay and shift differentials; regular bonuses and
premiums; and cost-of-living allowances. Holiday,
vacation, and sick leave pay; irregular bonuses;
payments in kind; and other pay supplements are
included by some countries, excluded by others.
The earnings data are per paid hour for some
countries, per hour worked for other countries. In
addition, several technical differences exist in the
methods of measuring earnings. Many surveys
pertain only to urban industrial centers, or to
plants above a certain size, or to certain classes of
workers.
Trends in employee earnings are often examined
in relation to consumer price trends to indicate
changes in the purchasing power of earnings. Table
174 presents indexes of real hourly earnings of
wage workers in manufacturing for 14 industrial
countries. The indexes of real hourly earnings are
computed by adjusting the indexes of nominal
earnings by indexes of consumer prices. The real
earnings data do not refer to changes in take-home
or spendable earnings, because they have not been
adjusted for changes in income tax and social
security contribution rates, and they do not reflect
changes in the average number of hours worked.
The consumer price indexes for the 14 industrial
countries plus selected other countries are pre
sented in table 175. Consumer price indexes meas
ure the changes over time in the prices of a
representative sample of consumer goods and
services purchased by the whole population or
by a particular population group, for example,
urban middle-income wage and salary workers.
Indexes of wholesale prices are shown for nine
industrial countries (table 176). The indexes for
all commodities as well as for industrial commod
ities and for manufactured or finished commodities
are presented. No adjustments have been made
for the differences in relative importance of
products priced in each country.
Statistics on industrial disputes (table 177) show
the number of work stoppages and their severity
rates for eight industrial countries for all years
since 1955. “Work stoppages” usually refer to
strikes and lockouts, although the exact definition
differs from country to country. The number of
stoppages and particularly the severity rates often
show major change from one year to another.
Farm Employment and Wage Rates
(N ote: Covers
Estimates of farm employment and wage rates
are based on data obtained from mailed question
naires sent to a sample of farmers. Wage rates are
averages of data that are collected quarterly. Esti
table 46)
mates of annual farm employment for 1910-73 are
averages based on the number of persons reported
as doing farm work during one survey week, the
last full calendar week ending at least the day
17
before the end of each month. Beginning in 1974
employment data are averages of data that are
collected monthly. Family workers include farm
operators, doing one or more hours of farm work,
and members of their families, doing 15 hours or
more of unpaid farm work during the survey week.
All persons doing farm work for pay during the
week are counted as hired workers.
Estimates in the USDA’s series on employment
generally exceed those of other agencies which
may exclude children under 16 years of age, farm
workers meeting the employment requirements on
two farms or more in the survey week, or persons
whose major employment is nonagricultural.
USDA’s farm wage rate series is a composite of
average rates compiled from reports submitted
by individual farmers for their localities. Because
of the general nature of the questionnaire, certain
types of farms probably are overrepresented.
Composite rate does not include piece rate workers.
Governmental Employment
(N ote: Covers
Employment and payrolls. The Civil Service
Commission collects employment and payroll
data from all departments and agencies of the
Federal Government but not from the District
of Columbia Government. Employment figures
represent the number of persons who occupied
civilian positions on the last day of the calendar
month shown and who are paid for personal
services rendered for the Federal Government,
regardless of the nature of appointment or method
of payment. Intermittent workers are counted if
they performed any service during the report
month. Employment totals exclude persons serv
ing without compensation, persons on leave
without pay for scheduled periods longer than
30 days, persons in leave status after reduction-inforce, and persons hired informally “on the spot”
without formal appointment procedures to cope
with fire, flood, or other extreme emergencies.
Federal payrolls include all payments for per
sonal services rendered during the calendar month
and payments for accumulated annual leave of
employees who separate from service. Since most
Federal employees are paid on a biweekly basis,
the calendar month earnings are estimated par
tially on the basis of the number of work days in
each month where payroll periods overlap con
table 47)
secutive months. Monthly payroll totals fluctuate
in amount because the number of work days in
each month varies from 20 to 23 days. Holidays
may be disregarded, since Federal employees are
paid for the 9 national holidays on which they do
not work.
Public employment and payroll data are pri
marily from Census Bureau reports based on mail
canvassing of State and local governments. Local
government data are estimates based on informa
tion from a sample of government units (i.e.,
county, municipal, township, school district, and
special district). Data for State governments are
based upon total coverage and are not subject to
sampling variation.
Payroll amounts include all salaries, wages, and
individual fee payments for the month specified,
and employment numbers relate to all persons on
governmental payrolls during a pay period of the
month covered—including paid officials, tem
porary help, and (except where otherwise specified)
part-time as well as full-time personnel. As in
financial data, figures for individual governments
cover major dependent agencies, institutions of
higher education, as well as the central depart
ments and agencies of the government.
Apprentices in Training
(N ote: Covers table 55)
This series was developed jointly by the Bureau
of Apprenticeship and Training (BAT), U.S. De
partment of Labor, and cooperating State Appren
ticeship Agencies. These data are collected regu
larly by the BAT and State Apprenticeship
Agencies and reported to the Office of Financial
Management Information Systems. The BAT acts
18
as the registration agency and maintains records
for those 20 States which have not established
agencies of their own. Summary reports are
received directly from the remaining 32 coop
erating State agencies, including the District of
Columbia and Puerto Rico.
Manpower Development and Training
(N ote: Covers tables 66-58)
Private sector on-the-job training is comprised
of the Job Opportunities in the Business Sector
(JOBS), the JOBS Optional Program (JOP), and
national on-the-job training contracts. These
programs seek to stimulate the private sector
into hiring, training, and retraining disadvantaged,
unemployed persons and to upgrade the skills
of those already employed.
The Public Service Careers (PSC) Program
secures, within merit staffing principles, training
and permanent employment for the disadvantaged
and stimulates upgrading of employed persons
in the public service fields. Projects are sponsored
by State and local governments while the training
and supportive services costs are borne by the
Federal Government.
The MDTA Institutional Program provides
a combination of occupational training, classroom
instruction in remedial education, and supportive
services and training allowances to unemployed
and underemployed persons.
Job Corps provides a residential rehabilitation
program for disadvantaged youth whose home
or community environment is so culturally
deprived that it inhibits success in other training
activities, or who are located in rural or other
areas where work and training opportunities
are not available. Services include vocational
training, basic education, counseling, personal
and cultural development, recreational activities,
and work experience training.
The Neighborhood Youth Corps In-School and
Summer Programs assist disadvantaged students
of high school age to remain in school by providing
them part-time jobs during the school year and
summer. Projects are sponsored by State and
local public nonprofit agencies, public schools,
and community action agencies.
The Out-of-School Program provides high school
dropouts 16 and 17 years old and other lowincome youth with remedial education, vocational
training, supportive services and work experience
to prepare them for unsubsidized employment
in the public and private sectors of our economy.
Operation Mainstream is designed to provide
jobs for poor adults, especially in rural areas,
with special emphasis on enrolling persons 55
years of age and older. Participants work on
projects such as renovation of public recreation
areas, the building of vest pocket parks, and
the improvement of homes for welfare recipients
and the elderly poor.
The Concentrated Employment Program (CEP)
provides for the delivery of a comprehensive
array of manpower and supportive services to
the disadvantaged residents of 82 special target
areas that suffer from especially high unemploy
ment and underemployment. Thirteen of the
82 target areas are rural; the balance are innercity neighborhoods.
Funded through the Social Security Act, the
WIN Program provides a broad range of man
power and related services to welfare recipients
who are receiving payments under Aid to Families
with Dependent Children. Its objective is to
enable qualifying and able recipients to become
self-supporting and to reduce the welfare rolls.
The Public Employment Program (PEP), au
thorized by the Emergency Employment Act
of 1971, is designed to provide unemployed and
underemployed persons with transitional employ
ment in needed public service jobs during periods
of high unemployment. This program allows
State and local governments to fulfill public needs
which cannot be met without Federal assistance
because of lack of local funds.
Unemployment Insurance
(N ote: Covers tables 75-77)
Unemployment insurance provides benefit pay
ments to persons experiencing involuntary un
employment. The amount and length of payments
are based on past earnings and eligibility criteria
established under State or Federal unemployment
insurance laws. The tables presented herein
relate only to activity under the State unemploy
ment insurance programs.
Currently, about three-fourths of the civilian
labor force are covered by unemployment insur
ance laws. Almost four-fifths of all nonfarm wage
and salary workers are covered. The Employment
Security Amendments of 1970, extend coverage to
an estimated 6.0 million additional workers effec
tive January 1972. Coverage was extended to all
private industry employers of one or more workers,
19
to nonprofit institutions, educational, hospital and
other charitable organizations which employed
four persons or more on one or more days in each of
20 weeks during a calendar year, State hospitals
and institutions of higher education, and citizens
of the United States employed outside of the
United States by an American employer.
Workers excluded from unemployment insur
ance coverage include most farm workers, domestic
service workers, employees of churches and em
ployees of private elementary and secondary
schools. Also excluded from coverage are many
State and local government workers.
The amendments also provide for a FederalState extended unemployment compensation pro
gram at prescribed State or national levels of
insured unemployment, increased the net Federal
unemployment tax rate, raised the limit on taxable
wages, and provided for a number of other changes
in detail.
Employment security information is supplied
to the Bureau of Labor Statistics by State employ
ment security agencies. The data are obtained
from State and local office records and from inter
views with unemployment insurance claimants
in more than 2,000 local offices. A variety of
unemployment insurance statistics are regularly
published in the monthly Unemployment Insurance
Statistics and in Employment and Wages published
quarterly.
“Insured unemployment” is an administrative
count of the number of weeks of unemployment
claimed by persons seeking unemployment in
surance benefits. The count for any week repre
sents the number of weeks claimed at the local
offices during the calendar week immediately
following the week of unemployment. The insured
unemployment rate for a week is derived by
dividing the insured unemployment figure by
the average monthly covered employment for a
12-momh period roughly corresponding to the
base period.
Statistics on personal and economic character
istics (age, sex, color, occupation, industry, and
duration of current unemployment, by State) are
derived from a sample survey taken in the week
containing the 12th of the month of all persons
claiming unemployment insurance benefits under
the State programs. The sample is inflated to
the universe count of State-insured unemploy
ment. The size of the minimum required sample
in each State is inversely related to the volume
of State insured unemployment. It varies from
1 percent in States with large volumes, to a uni
verse count in States with low volumes of insured
unemployment. The sampling method was de
signed to obtain reliable data and to permit easy
comparisons of data among the States. The use
of a varying sampling ratio among the States
makes it possible to hold constant the percent
sampling variation expected, even though from
State to State the cells might differ considerably
in absolute size. At the national level the expected
deviation from any percentage presented in
the tables is extremely small.
Employee-Benefit Plans
(N ote : Covers table 120)
An “employee-benefit plan” is any type of plan
sponsored or initiated unilaterally or jointly by
employers and employees and providing benefits
that stem from the employment relationship and
that are not underwritten or paid directly by
government (Federal, State, or local).
Estimates of coverage, contributions, and bene
fits are based for the most part on reports by
private insurance companies and other non
government agencies.
Contributions under insured pension plans are
on a net basis, with dividends and refunds de
ducted. Those under noninsured plans are, for the
most part, on a gross basis, and refunds appear as
benefit payments. For pay-as-you-go (unfunded)
20
plans, contributions have been assumed to equal
benefit payments.
The number of beneficiaries under pension plans
relates to those in receipt of periodic payments at
the end of the year and thus excludes those receiv
ing lump sums during the year. The retirement
benefits under noninsured plans do include: (1)
Refunds of employee contributions to individuals
who withdraw from the plans before retirement
and before accumulating vested deferred rights,
(2) payments of the excess of employee contribu
tions to survivors of pensioners who die before
they receive in retirement benefits an amount
equal to their contributions, and (3) lump-sum
payments made under deferred profit-sharing
plans. Because the source of the data from which
the estimates have been developed does not permit
distinction between these lump-sum benefits and
the amounts representing monthly retirement
benefits, precise data on average monthly or an
nual retirement benefit amounts cannot be derived
Social Insurance
(N otb: Covers table 121)
This table presents data related to the Federal
program for old-age, survivors, disability, and
health insurance (OASDHI) established by the
Social Security Act. This program provides
monthly cash benefits to retired or disabled insured
workers and their dependents and to the survivors
of insured workers. Within the specifications of the
law, retirement benefits are payable to an aged
insured worker; to his aged spouse or his spouse at
any age caring for his child who is under age 18
or totally disabled; and to his child who is under
age 18, totally disabled, or a full-time student
under age 22. An aged worker becomes eligible for
full benefits at age 65, although he may elect re
duced benefits up to 3 years earlier; his spouse is
under the same limitations. Under certain condi
tions, survivor benefits are payable to dependents
of an insured worker, including his aged widow
or his widow at any age caring for his child who
is under age 18 or totally disabled; his child who
is under age 18, totally disabled, or a full-time
student under age 22; and his aged parents. Dis
ability benefits are payable to an insured worker
under age 65 with a prolonged disability that meets
the definition in the act and to his dependents on
the same basis as dependents of retired workers.
A lump sum benefit is also payable on the death
of an insured worker.
Since July 1966, health insurance is being pro
vided under two coordinated plans for nearly all
persons age 65 and over: A hospital insurance plan
which covers hospital and related services and a vol
untary supplementary medical insurance plan which
covers physicians’ services and related medical
services. Beginning July 1973, the same health
insurance is provided certain severely disabled
persons.
Retirement, survivors, disability, and hospital
insurance benefits are paid for by the contributions
of workers, employers, and the self-employed on
annual earnings up to a maximum taxable limit.
Hospital benefits are financed out of Federal
general revenues for persons 65 and over with
specified amounts of social security coverage less
than that required for cash benefit eligibility. The
voluntary medical insurance plan is financed by
premiums paid by eligible persons who choose to
enroll in the plan, and by contributions by the
Federal Government from general revenues. The
money collected is deposited in Federal trust
funds.
21
National Labor Relations Board, Jurisdiction and Cases
(N ote : Covers table 166)
The following summary shows data limitations imposed by various legislative and rule changes
affecting the NLRB jurisdiction.
L e g is l a t iv e
Type of case
Unfair Labor
Practice.
and
R u l e C h a n g e s A f f e c t i n g C o m p a r a b il it y
National Labor Re
lations ( Wagner) Act,
effective July 5, 1935
Labor Management Re
lations (Taft-Hartley)
Act, 1947, effective
August 22, 1947
of
N.L.R.B.
T im e - S e r i e s D
Labor Management
Reporting and Disclo
sure (Landrum-Griffin)
Act of 1959, effective
November 13, 1959
Imposed for the first
Outlawed “hot cargo"
time an unfair labor
contract clauses by
practice counterpart
employers and/or
on Labor organizations.
unions and placed
certain limitations
on union picketing.
Authorized the filing of
Representation- Petitions requesting
Board action to
decertification peti
tions as well as broad
determine whether
ened the area for em
employees wished to
ployer-filed petitions
select a collective
for collective bargain
bargaining repre
ing elections.
sentative.
Union-Shop
Authorized the filing of
Authoriza
petitions for Boardtion.
conducted polls to
determine whether a
contract be authorized
requiring union mem
bership as a condition
of employment. This
portion of act was
abolished in October
1951.
Union-Shop
Authorized the filing of
Deauthoriza
petitions for Boardtion.
conducted polls to
determine whether a
union's authority to
enter into a unionshop contract should
be rescinded.
Amendment of
Certification.
Amendments to
N.L.R.B. Rules and
Regulations effective
November 30, 1964
Charges alleging em
ployer unfair labor
practices.
Unit Clarifica
tion.
22
ata
Authorized the filing
of petitions for
amendment of an
existing certifica
tion.
Authorized the filing
of petitions seeking
a determination as
to whether a certain
classification of
employees should be
included within a
presently existing
bargaining unit.
Wage and Hour Investigation Findings
(N ote: Covers
table 167)
Introduction
paid full overtime compensation for all hours worked
over the applicable overtime standard, employees
found not paid equally because of sex, employees
found discriminated against because of their age, and
workers whose wages have been found to be illegally
garnisheed in violation of the provisions of the acts.
Also included are workers, such as handicapped
workers, certified for special minimum wage rates who
were found not paid in accordance with the certifi
cates. Minors found illegally employed in violation
of the acts are not shown.
Establishments Investigated
Amount of Underpayments
The data are tabulated from “Investigation
Report” forms sent in for each establishment
investigated by a WH Compliance Officer. The
statistics therefore represent only findings obtained
from investigated establishments and do not
represent total underpayments due under the
Fair Labor Standards Act, Government Contracts
Acts, Age Discrimination in Employment Act, and
title III (Restriction on Garnishment) of the
Consumer Credit Protection Act.
Establishments are investigated because of
complaints received from employees, unions, or
other interested parties. In addition, each region
schedules investigations in those industries where
there is a strong likelihood that firms might be in
violation of the acts.
Employees Underpaid
Underpaid employees are those found not paid the
required minimum wage rate, employees found not
In general the amount shown for all types of
underpayments involves an investigation period of
up to 2 years.
Illegally Withheld Wages That Employers Agreed
To Pay
The amount of underpayments which the em
ployers agreed to pay back to employees found
underpaid may be all or only a part of the amount
found due.
Gross National Product and National Income
(N ote: Covers tables 178-180)
Gross National Product
Gross National Product (GNP) represents the
total national output of goods and services at
current market prices. It measures this output in
terms of the expenditures by which these goods
are acquired. These expenditures are the sum of
four major items: (1) personal consumption ex
penditures, (2) gross private domestic investment,
(3) net export of goods and services, and (4)
government purchases of goods and services.
The GNP series measures the product of the
factors of production—labor and property—sup
plied by residents of the Nation.
“Personal consumption expenditures” consists
of the market value of purchases of goods and
services by persons and nonprofit institutions and
the value of food, clothing, housing, and financial
services received by them as income in kind. It
includes the rental value of owner-occupied houses
but does not include purchases of dwellings, which
are classified as capital goods.
“Gross private domestic investment” consists
of the net acquisitions of fixed capital goods by
private business and nonprofit institutions; in
cluding commissions arising in the sale and pur
chase of new and existing fixed assets, principally
real estate; and the value of the change in the
volume of inventories by business. It covers all
private dwellings, including those acquired by
persons for their own occupancy.
“Net exports of goods and services” measures
the balance on goods and services, excluding
transfers under military grants, as reported in
the U.S. balance of payments statistics.
“Government purchases of goods and services”
consists of the net purchases of goods and services
by general government and of the gross invest
ment of government enterprises. General govern
ment purchases comprises employee compensation
and net purchases from business and from abroad.
They exclude the acquisition of land, current out
lays of government enterprises transfer payments,
government interest, and subsidies, as well as
transactions in financial claims.
23
“Net interest” measures the excess of interest
payments of the domestic business system over its
The GNP is also deflated and expressed in con interest receipts, plus net interest received from
stant prices. The procedure in general is to divide abroad. In addition to monetary interest flows, net
components of the current dollar GNP by appro interest includes imputed interest arising in con
priate price indexes, utilizing as fine a product nection with the operations of financial inter
breakdown as possible, and then to sum the mediaries.
components to obtain the constant dollar GNP.
“Corporate profits” is the earnings of corpora
The price information is combined into indexes tions organized for profit which accrue to residents
applicable to the various current dollar series. of this Nation measured before Federal and State
Weights for constructing the indexes approximat profit taxes, but without deduction of depletion
ing expenditures for the products represented by charges and exclusive of capital gains and losses
the price series, have been obtained from the de and intercorporate dividends.
tailed industrial censuses. Expenditure weights in
“Corporate inventory valuation adjustment”
some instances have been broken down between measures the excess of the value of the change in
urban and rural. Quantity data also are utilized the physical volume of corporate inventories
in lieu of price deflation in a number of instances, (valued at average prices during the period) over
most notably in the case of government employ the change in terms of book values. This adjust
ment. The implicit deflators are computed by ment is made to profits to remove the inventory
dividing the deflated estimates into the corre profit or loss that occurs in business accounting
sponding current dollar estimates.
when the book cost of inventories differs from the
current replacement cost. Valuation in current
National Income
prices of the cost of inventories used up p uts sales
necessary to
National Income is the aggregate of earnings by and costs on a consistent basis andiniscurrent prices.
derive measures of national output
labor and property which arise in the current pro
The
is a useful measure of the
duction of goods and services by the Nation’s flow ofnational income current output. By defini
earnings from
economy. It is the sum.of five major items: (1) tion, it excludes capital gains and losses. The move
compensation of employees, (2) proprietors’ in ments of this series correspond with movements
come, (3) rental income of persons, (4) net interest, in production. However, the value of the national
and (5) corporate profits and inventory valuation income series lies more in the composition than
adjustment.
to
“Compensation of employees” is the sum of in the total. It may mean little priceknow that
national income (unadjusted for
wages, salaries, and supplements to wages and has gone up; but it may be very importantchanges)
to know
salaries, such as employer contributions for social the relative contribution of wages and profits to
insurance.
that increase.
“Proprietors’ income” measures the monetary
Care must be taken not to interpret movements in
earnings and income in kind of sole proprietorships the series as measuring something other than
(including doctors, lawyers, and other self-em they are intended to measure. For example, varia
ployed), partnerships and producers’ cooperatives, tions in wages and profits do not necessarly
exclusive of capital gains or losses on inventory or indicate changes in the welfare of workers or in
the
provide new capital.
other asset holdings. The supplementary income For ability of corporations to variations must be
such purposes, these
which individuals obtain from renting property
light of other
as
does not appear here, but under rental income of considered in the and the cost offactors, suchand
the cost of living
new plant
persons.
equipment. It should be recognized that many
“Rental income of persons” consists of (1) net of the available data permit only fair approxi
money income from rental of real property, (2) mations of the phenomena being measured, and
imputed net rental value to homeowners of their therefore too great a reliance should not be
homes, and (3) royalties received from patents, placed on these statistics as instruments of precise
copyrights, and rights to natural resources.
measurement.
Gross National Product in Constant Dollars
24
Consumer Income
(N ote: Covers table 181)
Background
Since 1947, the Bureau of the Census has pub
lished annual statistics on consumer income of
families and persons 14 years old and over, crossclassified by various social, demographic, and
economic characteristics, such as farm-nonfarm
residence, race, age, type and size of family, num
ber of children, number of earners, employment
status, source of income, occupation and industry
groups, etc.
Data on consumer income are derived from the
Current Population Survey conducted by the
Bureau of the Census in March of each year.
Description of Survey
The March survey covers the civilian noninstitutional population and members of the Armed
Forces living off post or with their families on post
in the United States. Data on consumer income
cover money income (exclusive of certain money
receipts such as capital gains) prior to deductions
for taxes, bonds, pensions, union dues, etc.
Prior to the March 1966 survey, income data
were collected from approximately 25,000 repre
sentative households, or about 75 percent of the
households included in the sample. In the March
1966 survey, data on income were collected from
all households in the sample (approximately
35,000 households). Beginning with the March
1967 survey, the sample was enlarged to include
about 50,000 households. Income data were col
lected from all households in the survey. The time
period covered by the income statistics relates to
the preceding calendar year, but the character
istics such as age, employment status, etc., and
the composition of families refer to the time of
enumeration. Persons in the following categories
were not included in the income portion of the
survey.
1. Members of the Armed Forces living in
barracks on military reservations.
2. Inmates of penal and mental institutions
and persons living in homes for the aged, infirm,
and needy.
3. Persons less than 14 years old.
Definitions
Total money income.—This is defined as the
algebraic sum of money wages and salaries, net
income from self-employment, and income other
than earnings. The total income of a family is the
algebraic sum of the amounts received by all in
come recipients in the family.
Family.—The term “family” refers to a group
of two persons or more, related by blood, marriage,
or adoption and residing together; all such persons
are considered as members of the same family.
Race.—The population is divided into three
groups on the basis of race: white, Negro, and
“other races.” The last category includes Indians,
Japanese, Chinese, and any other race except white
and Negro. “Other races” are usually shown in
combination with the Negro population.
Years oj school completed.—Data on years of school
completed were derived from the combination of
answers to questions concerning the highest grade
of school attended by the person and whether or
not that grade was completed. The questions on
educational attainment apply only to progress in
graded public, private, and parochial elementary
and high schools, colleges, universities, and pro
fessional schools, whether day schools or night
schools.
Further definitions.—More extensive definitions
of the terms, explanations of collection and proc
essing procedures, and a statement on sampling
variability may be found in Current Population
Reports, Series P-60, No. 97, “Money Income in
1973 of Families and Persons in the United States.”
Reliability of the Estimates
Since the estimates are based on a sample, they
are subject to sampling variability. Particular care
should be exercised in the interpretation of figures
based on relatively small numbers of cases; such
care should apply also to small differences be
tween figures. Moreover, as in all field surveys of
income, the figures are subject to errors of response
and nonreporting.
25
TA B LE 1. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional
[Persons 16 years of age and over; numbers in thousands]
Population/ by Sex, 1947-74
Civilian labor force
Total labor force
Sex and year
1947..
1948..
1949..
1950..
1951..
1952..
1953 V
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957..
1958..
1959..
I960!.
1961..
1962 i.
1963..
1964.
1965..
1966..
1967..
1968..
1969—
1970..
1971..
1972 i.
1973 V
B oth Sexes
1974..
January...
February..
March.......
April.........
May...........
June..........
July...........
August__
September
October...
November.
December.
January. _.
February..
March.......
April.........
May...........
June..........
July_____
August__
September
October...
November
December.
19781
1974
M ales
1947..
1948..
1949..
1950..
1951_.
1952..
19531.
1954..
1955..
1956..
1957..
1958..
1959..
1960 V
1961..
1962 V
1963..
1964..
1965..
1966..
1967.. .
1968..
1969..
1970..
1971..
1972 V
1973 V
1974..
See footnotes at end of table.
26
Total
noninsti
tutional
popula
tion
Employed
Total
Unemployed
Percent of labor
for•ce
NonagriAgri cultural Number
culture indus
Season
Not
tries
season
ally
ally adjusted
adjusted
Not in
labor
force
Number
Percent
of
popula
tion
103,418
104,527
105, 611
106,645
107, 721
108,823
110, 601
111, 671
112,732
113,811
115,065
116,363
117,881
119,759
121,343
122,981
125,154
127,224
129,236
131,180
133, 319
135,562
137,841
140,182
142,596
145,775
148,263
150,827
60,941
62,080
62,903
63,858
65,117
65,730
66,560
66,993
68,072
69,409
69, 729
70, 275
70,921
72,142
73,031
73,442
74,571
75,830
77,178
78,893
80,793
82, 272
84,239
85,903
86,929
88,991
91,040
93,240
58.9
59.4
59.6
59.9
60.4
60.4
60.2
60.0
60.4
61.0
60.6
60.4
60.2
60.2
60.2
59.7
59.6
59.6
59.7
60.1
60.6
60.7
61.1
61.3
61.0
61.0
61.4
61.8
59,350
60,621
61,286
62,208
62,017
62,138
63,015
63, 643
65,023
66, 552
66,929
67,639
68,369
69, 628
70, 459
70, 614
71,833
73,091
74, 455
75, 770
77,347
78,737
80, 733
82,715
84,113
86,542
88,714
91,011
57,038
58,343
57,651
58,918
59,961
60,250
61,179
60,109
62,170
63,799
64,071
63,036
64,630
65, 778
65, 746
66, 702
67, 762
69,305
71, 088
72,895
74,372
75,920
77,902
78,627
79,120
81,702
84,409
85,936
7,890
7,629
7,658
7,160
6,726
6,500
6,260
6, 205
6,450
6,283
5,947
5,586
5, 565
5, 458
5,200
4,944
4, 687
4, 523
4,361
3,979
3,844
3,817
3,606
3,462
3,387
3,472
3,452
3,492
49,148
50, 714
49,993
51, 758
53,235
53,749
54,919
53,904
55, 722
57, 514
58,123
57, 450
59,065
60,318
60,546
61, 759
63,076
64, 782
66, 726
68,915
70. 527
72,103
74,296
75,165
75,732
78, 230
80,957
82,443
2,311
2,276
3,637
3,288
2,055
1,883
1,834
3,532
2,852
2, 750
2,859
4, 602
3,740
3,852
4, 714
3,911
4,070
3,786
3,366
2,875
2.975
2,817
2,831
4,088
4,998
4,840
4,304
5,076
3.9
3.8
5.9
5.3
3.3
3.0
2.9
5.5
4.4
4.1
4.3
6.8
5.5
5.5
6.7
5.5
5.7
5.2
4.5 ________
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.5
4.9
5.9
5.6
4.9
5.6
42,477
42,447
42, 708
42, 787
42, 604
43,093
44,041
44,678
44, 660
44, 402
45,336
46,088
46,960
47, 617
48,312
49, 539
50, 583
51,394
52,058
52,288
52,527
53,291
53,602
54,280
55,666
56,785
57,222
57,587
147,129
147,313
147,541
147,729
147,940
148,147
148,361
148,565
148,782
149,001
149,208
149,436
88,122
89,075
89,686
89,823
89,891
92,729
93,227
92,436
91,298
92,046
92,168
91,983
59.9
60.5
60.8
60.8
60.8
62.6
62.8
62.2
61.4
61.8
61.8
61.6
85,718
86,683
87,235
87,473
87,557
90,414
90,917
90,129
89,006
89,757
89,884
89,701
81,043
81,838
82,814
83,299
83,758
85,567
86,367
85,921
84,841
85,994
85,828
85,643
2,955
2,956
3,131
3,295
3,467
4,053
4,165
3,826
3,436
3,525
3,419
3,202
78,088
78,882
79,683
80,004
80,291
81,514
82,201
82,095
81,406
82,469
82,409
82,441
4,675
4,845
4,512
4,174
3,799
4,847
4,550
4,208
4,165
3,763
4,056
4,058
5.5
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.3
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.7
4.2
4.5
4.5
5.0
5.0
4.9
5.0
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.8
4.6
4.8
4.9
59,008
58,238
57,856
57,906
58,050
55,417
55,133
56,129
57,484
56,955
57,040
57,453
149,656
149,857
150,066
150,283
150,507
150,710
150,922
151,135
151,367
151,593
151,812
152,020
91,354
91,692
91,884
91,736
92,158
94,758
95,496
94,679
93,661
94,105
93,822
93,538
61.0
61.2
61.2
61.0
61.2
62.9
63.3
62.6
61.9
62.1
61.8
61.5
89,096
89,434
89,633
89,493
89,929
92,546
93,276
92,459
91,444
91,891
91,609
91,327
84,088
84,294
84,878
85,192
85, 785
87,167
88,015
87,575
86,242
86,847
85,924
85,220
3,197
3,283
3,334
3,437
3,604
3,895
4,024
3,851
3,563
3,536
3,224
2,959
80,891
81,011
81,544
81,756
82,181
83,272
83,991
83,724
82,679
83,312
82,700
82,261
5,008
5,140
4,755
4,301
4,144
5,380
5,260
4,885
5,202
5,044
5,685
6,106
5.6
5.7
5.3
4.8
4.6
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.7
5.5
6.2
6.7
5.2
5.2
5.1
5.0
5.2
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.8
6.0
6.6
7.2
58,303
58,165
58,183
58,547
58,349
55,952
55,426
56,456
57,706
57,489
57,991
58,482
50,968
51,439
51,922
52,352
52,788
53,248
54,248
54,706
55,122
55,547
56,082
56, 640
57,312
58,144
58,826
59, 626
60,627
61, 556
62, 473
63,351
64.316
65,345
66,365
67,407
68, 512
69,864
71,020
72,253
44,258
44,729
45,097
45,446
46,063
46,416
47,131
47,275
47,488
47,914
47,964
48,126
48,405
48,870
49,193
49,395
49,835
50,387
50,946
51,560
52.397
53,030
53,688
54,343
54,797
55,671
56,479
57,349
86.8
87.0
86.9
86.8
87.3
87.2
86.9
86.4
86.2
86.3
85.5
85.0
84.5
84.0
83.6
82.8
82.2
81.9
81.5
81.4
81.5
81.2
80.9
80.6
80.0
79.7
79.5
79.4
42, 686
43,286
43,498
43,819
43,001
42,869
43,633
43,965
44,475
45,091
45,197
45, 521
45,886
46,388
46, 653
46,600
47,129
47, 679
48,255
48,471
48,986
49,533
50,221
51,195
52,021
53, 265
54,203
55,186
40,995
41,725
40,925
41, 578
41, 780
41,682
42, 430
41, 619
42, 621
43,379
43,357
42, 423
43, 466
43,904
43, 656
44,177
44, 657
45,474
46,340
46,919
47.479
48,114
48,818
48,960
49, 245
50,630
51,963
52,519
6,643
6,358
6,343
6,002
5,534
5,390
5,253
5,200
5, 265
5,040
4,824
4,596
4,532
4,472
4,298
4,069
3,809
3,691
3,547
3,243
3.164
3,157
2,963
2,861
2,790
2,839
2.833
2,901
34,352
35,367
34,583
35,576
36,246
36,293
37,177
36,418
37,356
38,339
38, 532
37,827
38,934
39,431
39,359
40,108
40,849
41,782
42. 792
43, 675
44.315
44,957
45,854
46,099
46,455
47,791
49,130
49,618
1,692
1,559
2, 572
2,239
1,221
1,185
1,202
2,344
1,854
1, 711
1,841
3,098
2,420
2,486
2,997
2,423
2,472
2,205
1,914
1,551
1.507
1,419
1,403
2,235
2,776
2,635
2,240
2,668
4.0
3.6
5.9
5.1
2.8
2.8
2.8
5.3
4.2
3.8
4.1
6.8
5.3
5.4
6.4
5.2
5.2
4.6
4.0
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
4.4
5.3
4.9
4.1
4.8
Total
6, 710
6,710
6,825
6.906
6,725
6,832
7.117
7,431
7, 634
7, 633
8.118
8, 514
8.907
9,274
9,633
10,231
10.792
11,169
11,527
11.792
11,919
12,315
12,677
13,066
13,715
14,193
14,541
14,904
TABLE 1.
Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population, by Sex, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
Civilian labor force
Total labor force
Sex and year
Total
noninsti
tutional
popula
tion
Employed
Number
Percent
of
popula
tion
Total
Total
Unemployed
Percent of labor
foi:ce
NonagriAgri cultural Number
culture indus
Season
Not
tries
season
ally
ally adjusted
adjusted
Not in
labor
force
Males—Continued
19781
January.......................................... ............ 70,493 54,905
77.9 52,548 49,945
2,524 47,420
2,603
5.0
4.2
15,587
February......... ............................................ 70,575 55,261
78.3 52,916 50,203
2,713
2,489 47,714
5.1
4.3
15,313
March............................................... ........... 70,684 55,734
78.8 53,421 50,890
2,624 48,267
2,530
4.2
4.7
14,950
April....................... ............... ...................... 70,770 55,792
78.8 53,489 51,203
2,752 48,451
2,286
4.3
4.3
14,978
May............................................................... 70,868 55,809
78.8 53,522 51,470
2,841 48,629
2,052
3.8
4.3
15,059
June.............................................................. 70,963 57,857
81.5 55,593 53,150
3,225 49,925
4.4
2,443
4.1
13,106
July................................................................ 71,062 58,440
82.2 56,180 53,892
3,229 50,663
2,288
4.1
4.0
12,623
81.2 55,521 53,486
August........................................................ 71,158 57,777
3,072 50,414
2,035
3.7
4.0
13,380
79.2 54,192 52,292
September.................................................... 71,258 56,429
2,826 49,466
1,900
3.5
4.0
14,829
79.4 54,429 52,610
October........................................................ 71,361 56,663
2,880 49,730
1,819
4.0
3.3
14,698
November.................................................... 71,457 56,543
79.1 54,314 52,289
2,847 49,442
2,025
3.7
4.0
14,914
79.0 54,315 52,125
December.................................................... 71,596 56,537
2,686 49,438
2,191
4.0
4.1
15,059
1974
January......................................................... 71,701 56,485
78.8 54,286 51,523
2,696 48,827
2,764
5.1
4.3
15,216
February...................................................
78.7 54,276 51,376
71,794 56,475
2,760 48,617
4.5
2,899
5.3
15,320
March............................... .......................... 71,891 56,499
78.6 54,312 51,678
2,797 48,881
2,634
4.3
4.8
15,392
April.......................................................... 71,993 56,507
78.5 54,327 51,927
2,887 49,040
2,401
4.4
4.4
15,486
78.8 54,666 52,519
May........................................ .................... 72,097 56,833
2,965 49,554
2,147
4.4
3.9
15,265
June.............................................................. 72,191 58,694
81.3 56,545 53,789
3,161 50,627
2,756
4.6
4.9
13,497
81.7 56,877 54,241
July............................................................... 72,290 59,035
3,208 51,033
2,637
4.6
4.6
13,255
81.0 56,484 54,043
August.................. ....................................... 72,389 58,635
3,165 50,878
2,441
4.8
4.3
13,754
September..................................................... 72,516 57,366
79.1 55,223 52,771
2,954 49,817
5.0
2,451
4.4
15,151
October............... ........................................ 72,623 57,457
79.1 55,318 52,796
2,922 49,874
2,521
5.4
4.6
15,166
November.......................................... .......... 72,725 57,197
78.6 55,059 52,142
2,732 49,410
2,917
5.7
5.3
15,528
78.3 54,864 51,419
December.................................................... 72,821 57,001
2,560 48,859
3,444
6.4
6.3
15,820
F emales
1947____________ _____________
31.8 16,664 16,045
1,248 14,797
52,450 16,683
619
3.7
35,767
32.7 17,335 16,617
1948_____ __________ _____
1,271 15,346
53' 088 17^351
717
4.1
37,737
1949______________
33.2 17, 788 16, 723
53,689 17,806
1,315 15,409
1,065
6.0
35,883
33.9 18.389 17,340
1950______________
1,159 16,181
54,293 18,412
1,049
5.7
35,881
34.7 19,016 18,181
1951______ _______
1,193 16,988
834
54,933 19,054
4.4
35,879
1952______ ________________________ 55,575 19,314
34.8 19, 269 18,568
1,111 17,458
698
3.6
36,261
34.5 19,382 18,749
19531______________________________ 56,353 19,429
1,006 17,743
632
3.3
36,924
1954______ ___________________
34.6 19,678 18,490
1,006 17,486
1,188
6.0
56,965 19,718
37,247
35.7 20, 548 19,551
. .
1,184 18,366
1955_______________
998
4.9
57,610 20,584
37,026
1956______________
36.9 21,461 20,419
1,244 19,175
1,039
58, 264 21,495
4.8
36,769
36.9 21,732 20,714
1957..___________________
37,218
1,123 19,591
1,018
4.7
58,983 21,765
37.1 22,118 20,613
1,504
1958.............................
59,723 22,149
990 19,623
6.8
37,574
37.2 22,483 21,164
1959_____________
1,033 20,131
1,320
5.9
38,053
60,569 22,516
37.8 23, 240 21,874
986 20,887
1,366
5.9
1960 i________________________
38,343
61,615 23,272
38.1 23,806 22.090
902 21,187
7.2
1961_________________________
1,717
38,679
62,517 23,838
38.0 24,014 22,525
6.2
1962 i_.......................
875 21,651
1,488
39,308
63,355 24,047
38.3 24, 704 23,105
6.5
1963_________________________
39,791
64,527 24,736
878 22, 227
1,598
38.7 25,412 23,831
1964__________________________
832 23,000
6.2
40,225
1,581
65,668 25,443
39.3 26, 200 24,748
814 23,934
1,452
40,531
1965_________________ . . .
5.5
66,763 26,232
40.3 27,299 25,976
1966______________
736 25, 240
1,324
4.8
40,496
67,829 27,333
41.2 28,360 26,892
40, 608
1967................................................................. 69, 003 28,395
680 26, 212
5.2
1,468
41.6 29,204 27,807
1968............................................................
660 27,147
1,397
4.8
40,976
70,217 29,242
1969.............................................................
42.7 30, 512 29,084
40,924
643 28,441
4.7
71,476 30,551
1,428
43.4 31,520 29,667
5.9
41, 214
1,853
1970...............................
72, 774 31,560
601 29, 066
41,952
43.4 32,091 29,875
1971................................................................. 74,084 32,132
2,217
6.9
598 29,277
1972 i.............................................................. 75,911 33,320
43.9 33,277 31,072
6.6
42,918
633 30,439
2,205
44.7 34,510 32,446
6.0
42,516
1973 *.................................................
2,064
77,242 34,561
619 31,827
42,683
1974.............................
45.7 35,825 33,417
592 32,825
6.7
2,408
78,575 35,892
M S'
6.2
43,421
6.2
January......................................................... 76,637 33,216
2,072
430 30,668
43.3 33,170 31,098
42,924
6.3
February....................................................... 76,738 33,813
44.1 33,767 31,636
2,132
6.3
468 31,168
42,906
6.1
March................................................... ........ 76,857 33,952
44.2 33,905 31,923
507 31,416
5.8
1,981
6.1
April.............................................................. 76,959 34,031
5.6
42,928
44.2 33,984 32,096
542 31,553
1,888
42,991
May............................................... ............... 77,073 34,082
44.2 34,035 32,288
5.8
1,747
5.1
626 31,662
6.0
42,312
June............................................................. 77,184 34,872
45.2 34,821 32,417
2,404
6.9
828 31,588
42,510
45.0 34,737 32,475
6.5
5.9
July____ __________________________ 77,298 34,788
2,262
936 31,539
42,749
5.9
2,174
6.3
August........................................................... 77,408 34,659
44.8 34,608 32,435
753 31,681
42,655
6.0
6.5
45.0 34,814 32,549
2,265
September..................................................... 77,524 34,869
609 31,940
42,257
5.6
644 32,740
5.5
October........ ................................................ 77,640 35,383
45.6 35,329 33,384
1,945
42,126
5.7
5.9
572 32,967
November.................................................... 77,751 35,625
2,031
45.8 35,570 33,539
42,394
6.2
December...................................................... 77,840 35,446
45.5 35,386 33,519
516 33,003
5.3
1,868
1974
43,087
6.5
6.4
January____________________________ 77,955 34,869
2,244
44.7 34,809 32,565
501 32,064
42,846
6.3
6.4
February____________ ______________ 78,063 35,218
2,241
45.1 35,158 32,918
523 32,395
6.2
42; 791
6.0
2,121
March______________________________ 78,175 35,384
537 32,662
45.3 35,321 33,200
43,062
5.9
5.4
April............................................................. 78,290 35,229
1,900
45.0 35,165 33,265
549 32,716
6.4
43,084
5.7
639 32,628
1,996
May............................................................... 78,409 35,326
45.1 35,263 33,267
42,455
6.3
7.3
734 32,644
June......................................... ..................... 78,519 36,064
2,623
45.9 36,002 33,378
6.5
42,171
7.2
816 32,959
2,624
July................................................................ 78,632 36,461
46.4 36,398 33,775
6.4
42,703
6.8
686 32,846
2,443
August____________________________ 78,746 36,044
45.8 35,975 33,532
42,555
6.9
7.6
2,751
46.0 36,221 33,470
609 32,862
September_________ ________________ 78,851 36,295
42,322
7.0
6.9
2,523
613 33,438
October........................................................ 78,971 36,648
46.4 36,574 34,051
42,463
7.8
7.6
2,768
493 33,290
November____ _____________________ 79,088 36,625
46.3 36,550 33,782
42,662
8.5
2,662
7.3
399 33,402
December..................................................... 79,199 36,537
46.1 36,463 33,801
Not strictly comparable with prior years due to population adjustments. For further explanation, see Technical Note on the Current Population Survey.
27
T A B LE 2.
Total Labor Force (Including Arm ed Forces) and Labor Force Participation Rates, by Sex and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4
Sex and year
Total, 16
years and
over
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
65 years
and over
Number in total labor force (thousands)
Males
44,258
44,729
45,097
45,446
46,063
46,416
47,131
47,275
47,488
47,914
47,964
48,126
48,405
48,870
49,193
49,395
49,835
50,387
50,946
51,560
52,398
53,030
53,688
54,343
54,797
55,671
56,479
57,349
1,169
1,168
1,108
1,079
1,148
1,154
1,125
1,073
1,130
1,216
1,207
1,197
1,256
1,335
1,271
I,- 225
1,372
1,549
1,577
1,656
1,695
1,713
1,800
1,840
1,879
1,977
2,100
2,155
1,884
1,834
1,791
1,742
1,717
1,658
1,652
1,653
1,682
1,731
1,778
1,754
1,786
1,849
1,958
2,027
2,034
2,026
2,254
2,467
2,519
2,482
2,482
2,555
2,610
2,814
2,939
3,034
5,094
5,117
5,198
5,224
5,267
5,223
5,084
4,959
4,851
4,814
4,781
4,849
4,987
5,089
5,187
5,272
5,471
5,704
5,926
6,139
6,546
6,788
7,088
7,378
7,608
7,795
8,021
8,105
10,598
10,758
10,886
11,044
11,269
11,446
11,469
11,467
11,464
11,359
11,247
11,108
10,981
10,930
10,880
10,720
10,635
10,636
10,653
10,761
11,001
11,376
11,706
11,974
12,271
12,806
13,450
13,993
9,603
9,723
9,860
9,952
10,056
10,189
10,669
10,748
10,833
10,926
11,046
11,161
11,235
11,340
11,403
11,542
11,589
11,559
11,504
11,395
11,282
11,122
10,946
10,818
10,675
10,644
10,581
10,614
7,882
7,975
8,043
8,152
8,254
8,374
8,612
8,743
8,877
9,044
9,201
9,369
9,488
9,634
9,741
9,803
9,923
10,043
10,131
10,202
10,295
10,364
10,432
10,487
10,517
10,472
10,472
10,491
5,650
5,770
5,755
5,800
5,882
5,957
5,979
6,110
6,125
6,224
6,227
6,308
6,350
6,405
6,535
6,565
6,679
6,745
6,768
6,852
6,944
7,030
7,062
7,127
7,149
7,141
7,005
7,032
2,376
2,385
2,454
2,453
2,469
2,415
2,544
2,525
2,526
2,604
2,477
2,379
2,321
2,287
2,220
2,241
2,135
2,123
2,131
2,089
2,118
2,154
2,170
2,164
2,089
2,022
1,908
1,925
54,905
55,261
55,734
55,792
55,809
57,857
58,440
57,777
56,429
56,663
56,543
56,537
1,611
1,760
1,859
1,945
1,973
2,703
2,916
2,584
1,983
2,014
1,950
1,902
2,698
2,708
2,744
2,736
2,714
3,321
3,490
3,299
2,836
2,877
2,925
2,920
7,701
7,698
7,813
7,828
7,862
8,388
8,509
8,398
7,967
7,998
8,030
8,065
13,080
13,161
13,209
13,273
13,329
13,444
13,556
13,584
13,594
13,687
13,702
13,777
10,573
10,595
10,598
10,591
10,578
10,552
10,577
10,570
10,587
10,600
10,575
10,578
10,416
10,453
10,501
10,478
10,457
10,475
10,487
10,464
10,517
10,510
10,476
10,458
7,012
7,052
7,072
7,005
6,966
7,013
6,963
6,939
7,019
7,013
6,992
7,014
1,815
1,835
1,938
1,936
1,929
1,961
1,942
1,941
1,926
1,963
1,891
1,824
1974
56,485
56,475
56,499
56,507
56,833
58,694
59,035
58,635
57,366
57,457
57,197
57,001
1,856
1,897
1,888
1,927
1,980
2,780
2,954
2,588
2,053
2,029
1,975
1,930
2,877
2,805
2,859
2,842
2,922
3,423
3,562
3,406
2,941
2,936
2,938
2,895
7,940
7,858
7,836
7,847
7,994
8,478
8,531
8,465
8,123
8,085
8,103
8,004
13,771
13,723
13,775
13,800
13,909
13,989
14,045
14,125
14,137
14,176
14,248
14,217
10,632
10,636
10,630
10,595
10,614
10,618
10,578
10,619
10,620
10,635
10,582
10,607
10,553
10,568
10,521
10,452
10,490
10,487
10,477
10,452
10,459
10,508
10,473
10,450
7,041
7,118
7,108
7,083
7,013
6,980
6,966
7,020
7,029
7,035
6,988
7,001
1,814
1,869
1,881
1,961
1,910
1,938
1,922
1,962
2,002
2,052
1,888
1,898
F emales
16,683
17,351
17,806
18,412
19,054
19,314
19,429
19,718
20,584
21,495
21,765
22,149
22,516
23,272
23,838
24,047
24,736
25,443
26,232
27,333
28,395
29,242
30,551
31,560
32,132
33,320
34,561
35,892
643
671
648
611
633
706
656
620
641
736
716
685
765
805
774
741
850
950
954
1,054
1,076
1,130
1,240
1,324
1,331
1,455
1,579
1,655
1,192
1,164
1,165
1,103
1,100
1,052
1,057
1,068
1,088
1,132
1,150
1,153
1,137
1,257
1,374
1,411
1,388
1,371
1,565
1,826
1,821
1,818
1,869
1,926
1,970
2,121
2,230
2,350
2,725
2,721
2,662
2,681
2,670
2,519
2,447
2,441
2,458
2,467
2,453
2,510
2,484
2,590
2,708
2,814
2,970
3,220
3,375
3,601
3,981
4,251
4,615
4,893
5,090
5,337
5,618
5,867
3,750
3,940
4,006
4,101
4,305
4,335
4,175
4,224
4,261
4,285
4,263
4,201
4,096
4,140
4,151
4,111
4,181
4,187
4,336
4,516
4,853
5,104
5,401
5,704
5,939
6,525
7,195
7,826
3,676
3,804
3,993
4,166
4,307
4,444
4,668
4,715
4,808
5,036
5,121
5,190
5,232
5,308
5,394
5,479
5,604
5,618
5,724
5,761
5,847
5,869
5,905
5,971
5,957
6,025
6,149
6,354
2,730
2,973
3,100
3,328
3,535
3,637
3,682
3,824
4,155
4,407
4,618
4,862
5,083
5,280
5,405
5,383
5,505
5,682
5,714
5,885
5,986
6,132
6,388
6,533
6,571
6,549
6,558
6,687
1,522
1,565
1,678
1,839
1,923
2,032
2,048
2,164
2,391
2,610
2,631
2,727
2,883
2,986
3,105
3,198
3,332
3,447
3,587
3,727
3,855
3,938
4,077
4,153
4,216
4,224
4,179
4,158
445
514
556
584
551
590
693
666
780
821
813
822
836
907
926
911
905
966
976
963
978
999
1,056
1,056
1,057
1,085
1,054
996
1947 ............................
1948 ..-.......................
1949 ..........................
1950 ............................
1951 ............................
1952 ..........................
1953 1......... ..................
1954 ............................
1955 ............................
1956 ...........................
1957 ............................
1958 ............................
1959 ............................
19601...............................
1961................................19621...............................
1963 ............................
1964 ............................
1965 ............................
1966 ..........................
1967 ............................
1968 ...........................
1969 ............................
1970 ............................
1971 ............................
19721......... .....................
1973 i...............................
1974 .....................
1973 i
January.......................
February.....................
March.........................
April............................
May...........................
June.............................
July..............................
August........................
September..................
October............... .......
November..................
December....................
January...................
February..................
March........................
April..........................
May............... ......... .
June...........................
J u ly .......................
August......................
September......... ......
October____ _____
November________
December................
1947 ..............................
1948 ..............................
1949 .............................
1950 ..............................
1951 ............................
1952 ..............................
1953 i.................................
1954 ............................
1955 ..............................
1956 ..............................
1957 ............................
1958 ..............................
1959 ..............................
19601.................................
1961...................................
19621...............................
1963 ..............................
1964 ..............................
1965 .............................
1966 ............................
1967 ..............................
1968 ..............................
1969 ..............................
1970 .............................
1971 .............................
1972 i................................
1973 i................................
1974 ............................
28
TABLE 2.
Total Labor Force (Including Arm ed Forces) and Labor Force Participation Rates, by Sex and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
Sex and year
T otal, 16
years and
over
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
65 years
and over
N um ber in total labor force (thousands)
F e m a l e s —Con tin u ed
1978 1
January.......................................... ..............
F ebruary................ ............ .........................
M arch......................................................... ..
A p r il.................................. ............ ............
M a y ................................................................
Ju n e........................ .............. .........................
J u ly .................................................................
A u gu st..........................................................
Septem ber.......................... ............ ............
October............................................. ............
N o v em b e r .......... ........................................
D ecem ber.....................................................
1974
January..........................................................
F ebruary......................................................
M arch..............................................................
A pril............ ...................................................
M ay............ .....................................................
Ju n e................................................................
J u ly ................................................................
A u gu st......................................................... ..
Septem ber.............................. ............ ........
O ctober..........................................................
N ov em b er....... ............................................
D ecem ber.....................................................
33,216
33,813
33,952
34,031
34,082
34,872
34,788
34,659
34,869
35,383
35,625
35,446
1,216
1,332
1,348
1,428
1,410
1,911
2,029
1,871
1,571
1,598
1,615
1,613
2,012
2,065
2,085
2,053
2,104
2,546
2,575
2,480
2,156
2,196
2,238
2,248
5,411
5,471
5,497
5,473
5,466
5,694
5,758
5,769
5,682
5,747
5,744
5,705
6,908
7,066
7,097
7,053
7,088
6,915
6,863
6,968
7,304
7,581
7,757
7,738
6,087
6,123
6,180
6,169
6,240
6,141
5,894
5,917
6,221
6,300
6,278
6,243
6,383
6,496
6,481
6,596
6,535
6,468
6,488
6,445
6,674
6,712
6,744
6,671
4,192
4,220
4,238
4,180
4,176
4,122
4,124
4,144
4,181
4,199
4,177
4,192
1,008
1,041
1,026
1,080
1,063
1,076
1,058
1,064
1,080
1,052
1,072
1,035
34,869
35,218
35,384
35,229
35,326
36,064
36,461
36,044
36,295
36,648
36,625
36,537
1,415
1,436
1,468
1,391
1,483
1,974
2,224
1,931
1,583
1,686
1,643
1,620
2,238
2,225
2,217
2,178
2,172
2,613
2,674
2,562
2,371
2,325
2,320
2,305
5,557
5,681
5,719
5,683
5,698
5,890
6,042
6,127
5,949
6,006
6,021
6,037
7,616
7,752
7,768
7,671
7,721
7,450
7,499
7,604
8,018
8,241
8,344
8,223
6,276
6,317
6,279
6,341
6,330
6,270
6,259
6,181
6,484
6,492
6,517
6,504
6,597
6,622
6,671
6,721
6,742
6,707
6,648
6,561
6,740
6,796
6,733
6,703
4,167
4,189
4,271
4,242
4,177
4,163
4,129
4,103
4,132
4,094
4,063
4,162
1,003
997
991
1,003
1,003
997
986
974
1,020
1,008
984
983
Labor force participation rate *
M a les
1947_________________________________
1948_________________________________
1949_________________________________
1950_________________________________
1951_________________________________
1952_________________________________
1953_________________________________
1954_________________________________
1955_________________________________
1956_________________________________
1957_________________________________
1958_____ ___________________________
1959_________________________________
1960_________________________________
1961_________________________________
1962_________________________________
1963_________________________________
1964_________________________________
1965_________________________________
1966_________________________________
1967________________________________
1968...................................................................
1969...................................................................
1970...................................................................
1971......................................... .........................
1972...................................................................
1973___________________ _____________
1974...................................................................
1978
January.........................................................
F ebruary......................................................
M arch.............................................................
A p ril...............................................................
M a y ...................................... ...................... ..
Ju n e..................................................... ..........
J u ly ................................................................
A u g u st...........................................................
Septem ber...................................................
O ctober........................................... ..............
N ov em b er...................................................
D ecem ber......................................................
1974
January.........................................................
F eb ru ary......................................................
M arch.......... ............ .....................................
A p ril______ _____________ _________ _
M ay.......................................... ......................
Ju n e...................... ..........................................
J u ly .............................................................
A u g u st.................. ....................................
Septem ber..................................................
O ctober..........................................................
N ov em b er__________________________
D ecem b er................................................ ..
86.8
87.0
86.9
86.8
87.3
87.2
86.9
86.4
86.2
86.3
85.5
85.0
84.5
84.0
83.6
82.8
82.2
81.9
81.5
81.4
81.5
81.2
80.9
80.6
80.0
79.7
79.5
79.4
52.2
53.4
52.3
52.0
54.5
53.1
51.7
48.3
49.5
52.6
51.1
47.9
46.0
46.8
45.4
43.5
42.7
43.6
44.6
47.0
47.5
46.8
47.7
47.6
47.3
48.3
50.5
51.0
80.5
79.9
79.5
79.0
80.3
79.1
78.5
76.5
77.1
77.9
77.7
75.7
75.5
73.6
71.3
71.9
73.1
72.0
70.0
69.0
70.9
70.2
69.6
69.9
69.3
72.0
73.2
74.3
84.9
85.7
87.8
89.1
91.1
92.1
92.2
91.5
90.8
90.8
89.8
89.5
90.1
90.2
89.8
89.1
88.3
88.2
88.0
87.9
87.5
86.5
86.6
86.6
85.7
85.9
86.8
87.3
95.8
96.1
95.9
96.2
97.1
97.7
97.6
97.5
97.7
97.4
97.3
97.3
97.5
97.7
97.6
97.4
97.3
97.5
97.4
97.5
97.4
97.1
96.9
96.6
96.2
95.9
95.9
96.0
98.0
98.0
98.0
97.6
97.6
97.9
98.2
98.1
98.1
98.0
97.9
98.0
97.8
97.7
97.7
97.7
97.6
97.4
97.4
97.3
97.4
97.2
97.0
97.0
96.6
96.5
96.3
96.1
95.5
95.8
95.6
95.8
96.0
96.2
96.6
96.5
96.5
96.6
96.4
96.3
96.0
95.8
95.6
95.6
95.8
95.8
95.6
95.3
95. 2
94.9
94.6
94.3
93. 9
93.3
93.0
92.2
89.6
89.5
87.5
86.9
87.2
87.5
87.9
88.7
87.9
88.5
87.5
87.8
87.4
86.8
87.3
86.2
86.2
85.6
84.7
84.5
84.4
84.3
83.4
83.0
82. 2
80.5
78.3
77.4
47.8
46.8
46.9
45.8
44.9
42.6
41.6
40.5
39.6
40.0
37.5
35.6
34.2
33.1
31.7
30.3
28.4
28.0
27.9
27.0
27.7
27.3
27.2
26.8
25.5
24.4
22.8
22.4
77.9
78.3
78.8
78.8
78.8
81.5
82.2
81.2
79.2
79.4
79.1
79.0
39.0
42.6
44.9
46.9
47.5
65.0
70.0
62.0
47.5
48.2
46.6
45.4
68.0
68.1
68.8
68.4
67.7
82.7
86.7
81.9
70.3
71.2
72.2
72.0
84.1
84.0
85.0
85.0
85.2
90.8
92.0
90.6
85.8
86.0
86.2
86.4
95.4
95.6
95.5
95.6
95.6
96.1
96.5
96.3
96.0
96.3
96.1
96.1
96.1
96.4
96.4
96.4
96.3
96.1
96.4
96.3
96.4
96.6
96.3
96.3
92.6
92.9
93.3
93.1
92.8
93.0
93.1
92.9
93.4
93.3
93.0
92.8
78.7
79.1
79.2
78.4
78.0
78.4
77.8
77.5
78.3
78.1
77.8
77.9
21.7
21.9
23.2
23.2
23.1
23.4
23 2
23.1
22.9
23.3
22.4
21.7
78.8
78.7
78.6
78.5
78.8
81.3
81.7
81.0
79.1
79.1
78.6
78.3
44.2
45.1
44.8
45.7
46.9
65.7
69.7
61.1
48.5
47.9
46.6
45.6
71.0
69.2
70.4
69.9
71.8
84.0
87.3
83.3
71.8
71.5
71.4
70.2
86.4
85.3
84.9
84.9
86.4
91.4
91.8
90.9
87.0
86.4
86.4
85.2
96.3
95.6
95.6
95. 5
95.9
96.2
96.2
96.5
96.3
96.3
96.4
95.9
96.3
96.3
96.3
96.0
96.1
96.2
95.8
96.2
96.2
96.3
95. 9
96.1
92.8
92.9
92.5
91.9
92.2
92.2
92.1
91. 9
91.9
92.4
92.1
91.9
77.9
78.7
78.5
78.2
77.3
76.9
76.7
77.2
77.1
77.1
76.5
76.6
21.3
21.9
22.1
23.0
22.3
22.6
22. 4
22.8
23. 2
23.7
21.8
21.9
See footn otes a t end of table.
29
TABLE 2.
Total Labor Force (Including Armed Forces) and Labor Force Participation Rates, by Sex and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
Sex and year
T otal, 16
years and
over
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
65 years
and over
Labor force participation r a te 2
F e m a le s
1947.......................... ........................................
1948.......................................................... — .
1949_______________ __________________
1950...................................................................
1951_______________ ______ ___________
1952____ ____________ ________________
1953......... ........................... .............................
1954________________ ________________
1955_________________________________
1956..............- ______ __________ _______ 1957........................ — ______ ___________
1958............. — _________ _____________
1959................................................. .................
1960---------- ----------------- ---------------------1961............. — _________ _____________
1962_____ _____________________ ______
1963______________ ___________________
1964...................... ............................................
1965...................................................................
1966....................- ......................................—
1967_________________________________
1968...................................................................
1969...................................................................
1970__...............................................................
1971..................................... .............................
1972...................................................................
19 7 3 ................................................................
1974..................................................................
1978
January....................................................
February.................................................
March.......................................................
April........... .............................................
M ay..........................................................
June.............. ...........................................
July...........................................................
August....................................................
September....................................... .......
October............................... ....................
November...............................................
December................................................
1974
January....................................................
February.................................................
March.......................................................
April.................................. .....................
M ay........................................................
June.........................................................
July...........................................................
A ugust..................................................
September.............................................
October................................... ................
November..............................................
December................................................
1 See footnote 1, table 1.
30
31.8
32.7
33.2
33.9
34.7
34.8
34.5
34.6
35.7
36.9
36.9
37.1
37.2
37.8
38.1
38.0
38.3
38.7
39.3
40.3
41.1
41.6
42.7
43.4
43.4
43.9
44.7
45.7
29.5
31.4
31.2
30.1
32.2
33.4
31.0
28.7
28.9
32.8
31.1
28.1
28.8
29.1
28.5
27.1
27.1
27.4
27.7
30.7
31.0
31.7
33.7
34.9
34.3
36.6
39.1
40.4
52.3
52.1
53.0
51.3
52.7
51.4
50.8
50.5
51.0
52.1
51.5
51.0
49.1
51.1
51.1
50.9
50.6
49.3
49.4
52.1
52. 3
52.5
53.5
53.7
53.2
55.6
57.0
58.3
44.9
45.3
45.0
46.1
46.6
44.8
44.5
45.3
46.0
46.4
46.0
46.4
45.2
46.2
47.1
47.4
47.6
49.5
50.0
51.5
53.4
54.6
56.8
57.8
57.8
59.1
61.2
63.2
32.0
33.2
33.5
34.0
35.4
35.5
34.1
34.5
34.9
35.4
35.6
35.6
35.4
36.0
36.4
36.4
37.2
37.3
38.6
39.9
41.9
42.6
43.8
45.0
45.5
47.6
50.2
52.4
36.3
36.9
38.1
39.1
39.8
40.5
41.3
41.3
41.6
43.1
43.3
43.4
43.4
43.5
43.8
44.1
44.9
45.0
46.1
46.9
48.1
48.9
49.9
51.1
51.6
52.0
53.3
54.7
32.7
35.0
35.9
38.0
39.7
40.1
40.4
41.2
43.8
45.5
46.5
47.9
49.0
49.8
50.1
50.0
50.6
51.4
50.9
51.7
51.8
52.3
53.8
54.4
54.3
53.9
53.7
54.6
24.3
24.3
25.3
27.0
27.6
28.7
29.1
30.1
32.5
34.9
34.5
35.2
36.6
37.2
37.9
38.7
39.7
40.2
41.1
41.8
42. 4
42.4
43.1
43.0
42. 9
42.1
41.1
40.7
8.1
9.1
9.6
9.7
8.9
9.1
10.0
9.3
10.6
10.9
10.5
10.3
10.2
10.8
10.7
9.9
9.6
10.1
10.0
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.9
9.7
9.5
9.3
8.9
8 .2
43.3
44.1
44.2
44.2
44.2
45.2
45.0
44.8
45.0
45.6
45.8
45.5
30.3
33.2
33.5
35.4
34.9
47.3
50.1
46.2
38.8
39.4
39.8
39.7
52.0
53.3
53.6
52.7
53.9
65.1
65.7
63.1
54.8
55.7
56.7
56.9
59.5
60.0
60.2
59.8
59.7
62.1
62.7
62.7
61.6
62.2
62.1
61.6
49.2
50.1
50.1
49.6
49.7
48.3
47.8
48.3
50.5
52.2
53.2
52.9
52.7
53.0
53.5
53.5
54.1
53.3
51.1
51.3
54.0
54.7
54.5
54.2
52.4
53.3
53.1
54.0
53.5
52.9
53.1
52.7
54.6
54.9
55.2
54.6
41.5
41.8
41.9
41.3
41.2
40.6
40.6
40.7
41.0
41.1
40.9
41.0
8.6
8.8
8.7
9.2
9.0
9.1
8.9
8.9
9.1
8.8
9 .0
8.7
44.7
45.1
45.3
45.0
45.1
45.9
46.4
45.8
46.0
46.4
46.3
46.1
34.8
35.2
36.0
34.0
36.2
48.2
54.2
47.0
38.5
41.0
40.0
39.4
55.9
55.5
55.3
54.2
54.0
64.9
66.3
63.4
58.6
57.3
57.1
56.6
60.4
61.7
62.0
61.5
61.5
63.5
65.0
65.8
63.8
64.2
64.2
64.3
51.9
52.7
52.6
51.8
52.0
50.0
50.1
50.7
53.3
54.6
55.1
54.1
54.1
54.4
54.1
54.6
54.5
54.0
53.9
53.2
55.8
55.9
56.1
56. C
53.9
54.1
54.5
54.9
55.1
54.8
54.3
53.6
55.1
55.1
55.0
54.8
41.1
41.2
42.0
41.7
41.0
40.8
40.4
40.1
40.4
40.0
39.6
40.5
8 .3
8.3
8 .2
8 .3
8 .3
8 .2
8.1
8.0
8 .3
8.2
2 Percent of total noninstitutional population in the total labor force.
8.0
8.0
TABLE 3.
Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 - 7 4 1
fin thousands!
Item
M ales
1947______________________________
1948______________________________
1949________________________ _____
1950______________________________
1951______________________________
1952______________________________
1953 2_____________________________
1954______________________________
1955______________________________
1956______________________________
1957______________________________
1958_________________ ____________
1959______________________________
1960 2_____________________________
1961______________________________
1962 2____ ________________________
1963______________________________
1964______________________________
1965______________________________
1966_________________ ____________
1967..........................................................
1968.............................................................
1969......................................... ..................
1970...........................................................
1971______________ ______ ________
1972 2..........................................................
1973 2................. ..............................................
1974........... ......... ...............................1973 2
January....................................................
February....................................... .........
March........................................................
April. ......................................................
M a y .........................................................
J u n e ........................................................
July.........................................................
A ugust...................................................
September...............................................
October........................... ........................
November...............................................
December................... ............................
1974
January_________________________
February________________________
March_____ _____ ________________
April____ ____ ______ _____ ______
M ay_____________________________
June_____________________________
July------------------------------------- ------August__________________________
September___________________ ___
October__________________________
November_________ _____________
D ecem ber._______ _______________
F em ales
1947______________________________
1948______________________________
1949______________________________
1950______________________________
1951______________________________
1952______________________________
1953 2_____________________________
1954______________________________
1955______________________________
1956______________________________
1957______________________________
1958______________________________
1959______________________________
1960 2_____________________________
1961______________________________
1962 2____ ________________________
1963______________________________
1964______________________________
1965______________________________
1966______________________________
1967_____________ ____ ___________
1968........................................... .............
1969...........................................................
1970............................................................
1 9 7 1 ........................................................
19722.................................................
1973 2...................................................................
1974............................................................
See f o o t n o t e s a t e n d o f table.
Total, 16
years and
over
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
65 years
and over
42,686
43,286
43,498
43,819
43,001
42,869
43,633
43.965
44,475
45,091
45,197
45, 521
45,886
46,388
46,653
46,600
47,129
47,679
48,255
48,471
48, 987
49,533
50,221
51,195
52,021
53,265
54,203
55,186
1,106
1,109
1,056
1,047
1,080
1,101
1,070
1,024
1,070
1,142
1,127
1,133
1,207
1,290
1,210
1,177
1,321
1,498
1,531
1,610
1,658
1,687
1, 770
1,808
1,850
1,944
2,058
2,117
1,382
1,491
1,421
1,457
1,266
1,210
1,249
1,273
1,299
1,292
1,290
1,295
1,391
1,496
1,583
1,592
1,586
1,576
1,866
2,074
1, 976
1,994
2,101
2,197
2,311
2,513
2,607
2,706
4,629
4,674
4,681
4,632
3,935
3,338
3,054
3,052
3,221
3,485
3,626
3,771
3,940
4,123
4,255
4,279
4,514
4,754
4,894
4,820
5, 043
5,070
5,282
5,709
6,194
6,695
7,080
7,252
10,207
10,327
10,410
10,527
10,375
10, 585
10,737
10,772
10,805
10,685
10, 571
10,475
10,346
10,252
10,176
9,921
9,875
9,875
9,902
9,948
10, 207
10,610
10,940
11,311
11, 653
12,207
12,848
13,393
9,492
9,596
9,722
9, 793
9,798
9,945
10,436
10, 513
10,595
10,663
10, 731
10,843
10,899
10,967
11,012
11,115
11,187
11,155
11,121
10,983
10, 860
10,725
10,556
10,464
10,322
10,324
10,270
10,312
7,847
7,942
8,008
8,117
8,204
8,326
8,570
8,703
8,839
9,002
9,153
9,320
9,437
9,574
9,667
9,715
9,836
9,956
10,045
10,100
10,189
10,267
10,343
10,417
10, 457
10,422
10,431
10,451
5,647
5,764
5,748
5, 794
5,874
5,950
5,974
6,105
6,122
6,220
6,222
6,304
6,345
6,400
6,530
6, 560
6,674
6,740
6,763
6,847
6, 938
7,025
7,058
7,124
7,146
7,138
7,003
7,030
2,376
2,384
2,454
2,454
2,469
2,415
2,544
2,525
2,526
2,603
2,478
2,379
2,322
2,287
2,220
2,241
2,135
2,123
2,131
2,089
2,118
2,150
2,174
2,164
2,089
2,022
1,908
1,925
52,548
52,916
53,421
53,489
53,522
55,593
56,180
55,521
54,192
56,429
54,314
54,315
1,563
1,712
1,816
1,902
1,931
2,661
2,875
2,543
1,942
1,973
1,909
1,863
2,357
2,369
2,407
2,401
2,381
2,989
3,158
2,967
2,512
2,554
2,603
2,582
6,705
6,706
6,840
6,860
6,900
7,459
7,582
7,472
7,054
7,086
7,120
7,172
12,474
12,557
12,609
12,676
12,736
12,841
12,955
12,983
12,988
13,082
13,099
13,175
10,256
10,280
10,285
10,279
10,268
10,240
10,266
10,259
10,278
10,291
10,267
10,270
10,371
10,408
10,456
10,434
10,413
10,431
10,443
10,420
10,475
10,468
10,434
10,417
7,009
7,049
7,069
7,002
6,964
7,011
6,961
6,936
7,017
7,011
6,990
7,012
1,815
1,835
1,938
1,936
1,929
1,961
1,942
1,941
1,926
1,963
1,891
1,824
54,286
54,276
54,312
54,327
54,666
56,545
56,877
56,484
55,223
55,318
55,059
54,864
1,817
1,859
1,855
1,893
1,947
2,746
2,921
2,551
2,011
1,987
1,933
1,887
2,543
2,471
2,527
2,511
2,592
3,097
3,234
3,083
2,617
2,613
2,615
2,572
7,057
6,974
6,969
6,983
7,135
7,626
7,676
7,617
7,291
7,254
7,273
7,174
13,176
13,127
13,171
13,198
13,310
13,395
13,449
13,524
13,534
13,574
13,646
13,615
10,328
10,331
10,324
10,289
10,311
10,317
10,276
10,318
10,321
10,336
10,283
10,308
10,513
10,528
10,481
10,412
10,450
10,447
10,437
10,412
10,421
10,469
10,434
10,411
7,039
7,116
7,106
7,081
7,010
6,978
6,964
7,018
7,027
7,033
6,986
7,000
1,814
1,869
1,881
1,961
1,910
1,938
1,922
1,962
2,002
2,052
1,888
1,898
16,664
17,335
17,788
18,389
19,016
19,269
19,382
19,678
20, 548
21,461
21, 732
22,118
22,483
23,240
23,806
24, 014
24, 704
25,412
26,200
27,299
28,360
29,204
30,512
31,520
32,091
33,277
34.510
35,825
643
671
648
611
662
706
656
620
641
736
716
685
765
805
774
742
850
950
954
1,054
1,076
1,130
1,240
1,324
1,331
1,454
1,578
1,654
1,192
1,164
1,163
1,101
1,095
1,046
1,050
1,062
1,083
1,127
1,144
1,147
1,131
1,250
1,368
1,405
1,381
1,364
1,559
1,819
1,811
1,808
1,860
1,917
1,961
2,112
2,219
2,335
2,716
2,719
2,659
2,675
2,659
2,502
2,428
2,424
2,445
2,455
2,442
2,500
2,473
2,580
2,697
2,802
2,959
3,210
3,364
3,589
3, 967
4,235
4,597
4,874
5,071
5,315
5,592
5,832
3,740
3,932
3,997
4,092
4,292
4,320
4,162
4,212
4,251
4,276
4,255
4,193
4,089
4,131
4,143
4,103
4,174
4,180
4,329
4,508
4, 848
5,098
5,395
5,698
5,933
6,518
7,186
7,814
3,676
3,800
3,989
4,161
4,301
4,438
4,662
4,709
4,805
5,031
5,116
5,185
5,227
5,303
5,389
5, 474
5, 600
5, 614
5, 720
5,756
5, 844
5,865
5,901
5,967
5,954
6,022
6,146
6,351
2,731
2,972
3,099
3,327
3,534
3,636
3,680
3,822
4,154
4,405
4,615
4,859
5,081
5,278
5,403
5,381
5,503
5,680
5, 712
5,883
5, 984
6,131
6,386
6,531
6,569
6,548
6,556
6,686
1,522
1, 565
1,678
1,839
1,923
2,032
2,048
2,164
2,391
2,610
2,631
2,727
2,883
2,986
3,105
3,198
3,332
3,447
3,587
3,727
3, 855
3,938
4,077
4,153
4,215
4,224
4,179
4,157
445
514
556
584
551
590
693
666
780
821
813
822
836
907
926
911
905
966
976
963
978
999
1,056
1,056
1,057
1,085
1,054
996
31
TABLE 3.
Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 - 7 4 1 Continued
—
tin thousands]
Item
Total, 16
years and
over
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
65 years
and over
F emales—Continued
1973 2
January........................................
February.......................................
March...........................................
April..............................................
May................................................
Jun e..............................................
July................................................
A u g u s t............... .......................
September..................................
October........................................
November............ .......................
December....................................
1974
January.....................
February_________
March....... ............. .
April______ ____ _
May...........................
June.......................
J u ly ........... .......... .
August.................. .
September................
October...................
November..............
December.................
33,170
33,767
33,905
33,984
34,035
34,821
34,737
34,608
34,814
35,329
35,570
35,386
1,215
1,331
1,348
1,428
1,410
1,911
2,029
1,871
1,571
1,598
1,615
1,613
2,003
2,056
2,075
2,043
2,094
2,535
2,564
2,469
2,144
2,184
2,226
2,234
5,387
5,447
5,472
5,449
5,442
5,667
5,731
5,743
5,654
5,719
5,716
5,674
6,899
7,058
7,088
7,044
7,080
6,906
6,853
6,959
7,294
7,571
7,748
7,728
6,084
6,120
6,177
6,166
6,237
6,138
5,891
5,914
6,218
6,297
6,275
6,240
6,382
6,494
6,480
6,595
6,534
6,466
6,486
6,444
6,673
6,710
6,743
6,670
4,192
4,220
4,238
4,180
4,176
4,122
4,124
4,144
4,181
4,190
4,177
4,192
1,008
1,041
1,026
1,080
1,063
1,076
1,058
1,064
1,080
1,052
1,072
1,035
34,809
35,158
35,321
35,165
35,263
36,002
36,398
35,975
36,221
36,574
36,550
36,463
1,415
1,435
1,468
1,391
1,483
1,974
2,224
1,931
1,582
1,685
1,643
1,620
2,224
2,211
2,202
2,164
2,157
2,599
2,660
2,547
2,355
2,308
2,303
2,288
5,526
5,650
5,685
5,650
5,665
5,857
6,010
6,090
5,909
5,967
5,981
5,997
7,605
7,741
7,757
7,660
7,709
7,439
7,487
7,592
8,004
8,228
8,331
8,210
6,273
6,314
6,276
6,338
6,327
6.267
6,256
6,178
6,481
6,489
6,514
6,501
6,596
6,621
6 670
6,719
6,741
6,706
6,646
6,560
6,739
6,795
6,732
6,702
4,167
4,189
4,271
4,241
4,177
4,163
4,129
4,103
4,132
4,094
4,063
4,162
1,003
997
991
1,003
1,003
997
986
974
1,020
1,008
984
983
39, 760
40,196
40,734
40,821
41,080
41,397
41. 742
41,986
41,931
42, 404
42,893
43, 4C0
43, 572
44,042
44,554
45,185
46,013
46,801
47,930
48,648
49,486
895
934
1,003
992
1,001
1,077
1,140
1,067
1,041
1,183
1,345
1,359
1,423
1,464
1,504
1,583
1,628
1,675
1,749
1,862
1,905
1,094
1,121
1, 111
1,115
1,116
1, 202
1,293
1,372
1,391
1,380
1,371
1,639
1,831
1,727
1,732
1,830
1,922
2, 038
2,220
2,297
2,387
2,656
2,802
3,034
3,153
3,278
3,408
3,559
3, 681
3,726
3,955
4,166
4,279
4, 200
4,416
4,432
4,615
4,983
5,422
5,890
6,206
6,382
9,695
9, 720
9, 594
9, 483
9, 386
9, 261
9,153
9, 072
8,846
8,805
8,800
8,823
8,859
9,101
9,477
9, 773
10, 088
10,390
10,940
11,478
11,946
9,516
9, 598
9, 662
9, 719
9,822
9,876
9, 919
9,961
10, 029
10, 079
10, 055
10,023
9,892
9,784
9,661
9,509
9,413
9, 286
9,261
9,187
9,213
7,914
8,027
8,175
8,317
8, 465
8,581
8, 689
8, 776
8,820
8,944
9,053
9,129
9,189
9,260
9,340
9,413
9,488
9,530
9,479
9,454
9,467
5,654
5, 653
5,736
5,735
5,800
5,833
5,861
5,988
5,995
6,090
6,160
6.188
6,250
6,349
6,427
6,467
6, 515
6,542
6,548
6,432
6,437
2,338
2,342
2, 417
2,308
2, 213
2,158
2,129
2,068
2,082
1,967
1,943
1,958
1,928
1,943
1,980
1,995
1,977
1,918
1,841
1,733
1,749
47,412
47,648
47,972
48,000
48,030
49,877
50,295
49,760
48,639
48,764
48,684
48,694
1,439
1,563
1,656
1,712
1,744
2,370
2,514
2,259
1,796
1,818
1,756
1,714
2,085
2,091
2,130
2,129
2,115
2,649
2,783
2,607
2,198
2,235
2,279
2,256
5,927
5,903
5,982
5,991
6,031
6,566
6,649
6,564
6,192
6,188
6,212
6,260
11,211
11,275
11,266
11,322
11,361
11,469
11,553
11,588
11,588
11,668
11,689
11,741
9,194
9,204
9,196
9,199
9,180
9,169
9,179
9,178
9,197
9,203
9,173
9,176
9,447
9,455
9,481
9,465
9,451
9,442
9,462
9,428
9,472
9,464
9,446
9,437
6,449
6,473
6,495
6,423
6,395
6,429
6,387
6,381
6,449
6,432
6,428
6,442
1,659
1,684
1,766
1,761
1,753
1,783
1,769
1,756
1,747
1,756
1,701
1,668
48,656
48,662
48,673
48,749
49,066
50,662
50,937
50,617
49,584
49,607
49,381
49,238
1,644
1,696
1,675
1,736
1,787
2,430
2,563
2,265
1,838
1,795
1,735
1,692
2,226
2,181
2,222
2,220
2,310
2,747
2,830
2,696
2,304
2,290
2,316
2,298
6,202
6,127
6,112
6,135
6,282
6,722
6,759
6,709
6,431
6,386
6,394
6,321
11,756
11,707
11,747
11,782
11,869
11,941
12,001
12,053
12,074
12.102
12,166
12,153
9,231
9,220
9,220
9,192
9,210
9,219
9,186
9,218
9.224
9,242
9,192
9,203
9,506
9,511
9,493
9,438
9,467
9,460
9,458
9,431
9,448
9,482
9,463
9,450
6,434
6,518
6,496
6,471
6,414
6,383
6,380
6,432
6,450
6,454
6,408
6,408
1,657
1,702
1,707
1,773
1,729
1,760
1,760
1,813
1,814
1,856
1,708
1,712
White
Males
1954 ......................
1955 ........ ............... .
1956 _____ ________
1957 _____________
1958 ______________
1959 .......... ................
19602_______ ____ _
1961_______ _________
19622................ ...............
1963 ............................
1964 ___ __________
1965 _______ ______
1966 ...........................
1967 .................... .
1968 ...........................
1969 ...........................
1970 ............................
1971 ........ ...................
1972 2 ...............................
19732..............................
1974............................
1973 2
January........................
February_____ _____
M arch.........................
April.............................
May................................
June_______________
J u ly ...........................
August.................. .......
September...................
October........... ............
November...................
December.................. .
1974
January..................... .
February....................
M arch.........................
April............................
May.............................
June.............................
July.............................
August____________
September........... .
October___________
November................ .
December................. .
See footnotes at end of table.
32
by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 1 Continued
—
Total, 16
years and
over
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
17, 057
17,886
18, 693
18,920
19,213
19,556
20,171
20,668
20,819
21, 426
22, 028
22, 736
23, 702
24, 657
25,424
26, 594
27, 505
27,989
29,028
30,041
31,192
552
576
654
645
614
698
731
700
668
767
867
862
944
967
1,015
1,115
1,194
1,210
1,330
1,432
1,504
960
966
1,003
1,022
1,028
1,023
1,112
1,222
1, 254
1,228
1,201
1, 405
1,630
1, 591
1,688
1,640
1,695
1,749
1,876
1,962
2,071
2,098
2,137
2,158
2,131
2,172
2,135
2, 228
2,345
2,438
2,582
2,786
2,910
3,123
3,470
3, 677
3, 999
4,246
4,422
4,633
4,858
5,064
3,532
3,546
3, 559
3, 561
3, 498
3, 409
3,441
3, 431
3,372
3, 424
3, 435
3, 568
3, 732
4,021
4,263
4,516
4, 790
4,968
5,484
6,055
6,612
4,025
4,131
4,340
4,397
4, 435
4, 479
4, 531
4,596
4, 666
4,780
4,797
4,876
4,894
4,980
5,021
5,055
5,112
5,083
6,126
5,236
5,409
3,346
3, 654
3,8W
6
4,065
4, 262
4, 467
4,633
4, 741
4,731
4,845
4,989
5,032
5,181
5,285
5,416
5,645
5, 781
5,814
5,807
5,806
5,914
607
720
748
743
751
767
835
840
830
823
874
870
865
877
003
958
952
956
959
941
890
28,958
29,441
29,479
29,615
29,728
30,286
30,045
29,994
30,294
30,809
31,020
30,822
1,134
1,235
1,238
1,302
1,299
1,678
1,755
1,644
1,421
1,491
1,498
1,490
1,777
1,809
1,846
1,823
1,875
2,214
2,242
2,168
1,891
1,937
1,969
1,990
4,695
4,747
4,731
4,728
4,753
4,959
4,960
4,973
4,903
4,958
4,955
4,931
5,819
5,954
5,989
5,949
5,975
5,777
5,712
5,821
6,148
6,397
6,570
6,548
5,187
5,197
5,222
5,243
5,309
5,245
5,009
5,036
5,331
5,394
5,353
5,304
5,672
5,769
5,753
5,857
5,800
5,719
5,746
5,698
5,890
5,929
5,959
5,886
899
940
921
970
947
970
935
959
964
928
949
915
30,288
30,639
30,810
30,666
30,732
31,281
31,577
31,241
31,516
31,834
31,889
31,827
1,298
1,326
1,337
1,272
1,358
1,759
1,941
1,712
1,471
1,553
1,523
1,501
1,975
1,972
1,977
1,951
1,916
2,276
2,337
2,252
2,071
2,042
2,053
2,035
4,815
4,925
4,952
4,916
4,929
5,070
5,194
5,249
5,112
5,142
5,228
5,238
6,436
6,546
6,582
6,471
6,528
6,285
6,318
6,390
6,754
6,958
7,077
6,999
5,328
5,394
5,340
5,408
5,391
5,336
5,326
5,249
5,517
5,530
5,543
5,542
5,804
5,857
5,916
5,958
5,961
5,937
5,884
5,800
5,966
6,028
5,937
5,914
901
891
892
892
897
881
876
886
917
898
874
874
4,203
4, 279
4,359
4,376
4,442
4,490
4, 645
4, 666
4, 668
4, 725
4,785
4,855
4,899
4,945
4,979
5,036
5,182
5,220
5,335
5,555
5,700
127
135
140
135
133
130
150
142
136
138
154
172
187
194
183
187
180
175
195
196
213
178
178
181
175
180
188
203
210
201
206
205
226
244
249
262
271
275
272
293
310
319
396
419
450
473
493
532
564
575
553
558
588
614
620
628
639
667
725
772
804
874
817
1,075
1,085
1,090
1,088
1,089
1,085
1,099
1,103
1,074
1,070
1,074
1,079
1,089
1,106
1,133
1,167
1, 223
1,263
1,267
1,370
1,447
997
998
1,002
1,012
1,021
1,023
1,049
1,050
1,087
1,109
1,101
1,098
1,090
1, 076
1,064
1,048
1,052
1,037
1,063
1,083
1,099
790
813
827
836
855
849
884
891
895
891
903
916
912
929
927
931
929
927
943
977
984
187
183
185
170
166
163
158
151
159
168
181
173
162
175
174
175
188
179
185
176
170
by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 1 Continued
—
Total, 16
years and
over
16 and 17
years
5,136
5,268
5,449
5,489
5,492
5,716
5,886
5,762
5,553
5,665
5,630
5,621
124
150
160
191
187
291
361
284
146
156
153
150
272
278
277
272
266
338
375
361
314
319
324
326
777
802
858
869
869
893
932
909
861
897
908
912
1,262
1,282
1,342
1,354
1,375
1,372
1,402
1,396
1,401
1,414
1,410
1,433
1,062
1,075
1,089
1,080
1,088
1,071
1,087
1,081
1,081
1,088
1,095
1,094
923
953
975
969
962
989
981
991
1,003
1,004
988
980
156
152
171
175
176
178
174
185
179
207
190
156
5,631
5,614
5,639
5,578
5,601
5,883
5,940
5,867
5,639
5,710
5,678
5,626
173
163
180
157
160
317
358
286
173
192
198
195
317
290
305
290
282
350
404
387
312
323
299
273
855
848
857
848
853
904
917
908
860
868
878
853
1,420
1,420
1,423
1,416
1,442
1,454
1,447
1,471
1,460
1,472
1,480
1,462
1,097
1,112
1,103
1,097
1,101
1,098
1,089
1,100
1,097
1,094
1,092
1,105
1,007
1,017
987
973
984
987
979
980
973
987
971
961
157
167
174
187
182
178
162
149
188
196
180
186
2, 621
2, 663
2, 768
2,812
2,905
2,928
3,069
3,136
3,195
3,279
3,384
3,464
3, 597
3,704
3,780
3,918
4,015
4,102
4,249
4,470
4,633
68
65
82
71
71
66
74
74
73
82
83
92
110
110
115
125
129
122
125
146
150
101
117
124
122
120
107
139
146
151
153
164
154
188
219
220
219
222
212
236
257
264
326
307
297
311
328
338
352
353
364
377
424
454
466
497
558
598
628
649
682
734
768
680
706
717
694
695
680
690
712
730
749
744
761
777
827
835
878
907
965
1,034
1,131
1,202
684
673
692
719
750
748
771
793
809
821
818
844
863
864
845
846
855
871
895
910
942
476
499
519
550
597
614
645
662
650
656
690
680
702
699
715
741
750
755
740
750
772
59
60
72
70
72
69
73
77
82
84
92
96
99
102
96
99
104
101
126
113
106
4,212
4,326
4,426
4,369
4,307
4,535
4,692
4,614
4,520
4,519
4,550
4,564
81
96
110
126
110
233
274
228
150
107
117
123
226
247
229
220
219
321
322
301
253
247
256
244
692
700
741
721
689
708
771
770
750
761
760
744
1,080
1,104
1,099
1,095
1,105
1,128
1,141
1,138
1,146
1,174
1,178
1,180
897
923
955
923
928
893
882
877
887
903
921
936
710
725
727
738
734
747
741
746
783
781
784
785
110
101
105
109
115
105
123
105
116
123
123
4,521
4,519
4,511
4,499
4,531
4,721
4,821
4,734
4,705
4,740
4,661
4,635
117
109
131
118
125
215
283
219
111
132
119
118
249
239
226
213
241
323
323
295
284
266
250
253
711
725
734
734
735
787
816
841
797
825
753
759
1,169
1,195
1,175
1,189
1,181
1,154
1,170
1,202
1,250
1,270
1,254
1,210
945
920
936
930
935
931
931
929
963
959
971
960
792
764
754
762
780
769
762
760
773
767
795
787
102
18 and 19
years
available prior to 1954 because populaoduced into the Current Population
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
2 See footnote 1, table 1.
45 to 54
years
120
105
99
106
116
109
87
103
110
110
110
110
Table 4.
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates1 for Persons 16 Years and O ver, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4
Item
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
January. _
February.
March___
April........
May..........
June_____
July_____
A u g u st...
September
October...
November
December.
January...
February.
March___
April____
May_____
June_____
July_____
A ugust...
September
October.. _
November
December.
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
Males
ms
1974
F emales
See footnote at end of table.
Total, 16
years and
over
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
86.4
86.6
86.4
86.4
86.5
86.3
86.0
85.5
85.3
85.5
84.8
84.2
83.7
83.3
82.9
82.0
81.4
81.0
80.7
80.4
80.4
80.1
79.8
79.7
79.1
79.0
78.8
78.7
50.9
52.1
51.2
51.3
53.0
51.9
50.4
47.1
48.1
51.0
49.3
46.5
45.0
46.0
44.1
42.6
41.8
42.8
43.9
46.3
47.0
46.4
47.3
47.0
46.9
47.9
50.0
50.6
75.1
76.4
75.4
75.9
75.0
73.5
73.4
71.5
72.2
72.5
71.7
69.7
70.6
69.3
66.8
66.7
68.0
66.7
65.9
65.2
65.6
65.4
65.9
66.7
66.6
69.6
70.8
72.1
83.6
84.6
86.6
87.9
88.4
88.1
87.7
87.0
86.8
87.8
87.0
86.9
88.8
88.1
87.8
86.9
86.1
86.1
85.8
85.1
84.4
82.8
82.8
83.3
83.0
83.9
85.3
86.0
95.6
95.9
95.8
96.0
96.9
97.5
97.4
97.3
97.6
97.3
97.1
97.1
97.4
97.5
97.5
97.2
97.1
97.3
97.3
97.3
97.2
96.9
96.7
96.4
96.0
95.7
95.7
95.9
98.0
97.9
97.9
97.6
97.5
97.8
98.2
98.1
98.1
97.9
97.9
97.9
98.8
97.7
97.6
97.6
97.5
97.3
97.3
97.2
97.3
97.1
96.9
96.9
96.5
96.4
96.2
96.0
95.5
95.8
95.6
95.8
95.9
96.2
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.5
96.3
96.3
96.0
95.7
95.6
95.6
95.7
95.7
95.6
95.3
95.2
94.9
94.6
94.2
93.9
93.2
93.0
92.2
89.6
89.5
87.5
86.9
87.2
87.5
87.9
88.7
87.9
88.5
87.5
87.8
87.4
86.8
87.3
86.2
86.2
85.6
84.6
84.5
84.4
84.3
83.4
83.0
82.2
80.5
78.3
77.4
47.8
46.8
47.0
45.8
44.9
42.6
41.6
40.5
39.6
40.0
37.5
35.6
34.2
33.1
31.7
30.3
28.4
28.0
27.9
27.5
27.1
27.3
27.2
26.8
25.5
24.4
22.8
22.4
77.1
77.6
78.1
78.1
78.0
80.9
81.7
80.6
78.5
78.7
78.5
78.3
38.3
41.9
44.3
46.3
46.9
64.6
69.7
61.6
47.0
47.7
46.1
44.9
65.0
65.2
65.9
65.5
64.8
81.2
85.5
80.2
67.7
68.7
69.8
69.5
82.2
82.0
83.2
83.2
83.5
89.8
91.1
89.6
84.3
84.5
84.7
84.9
95.1
95.4
95.2
95.4
95.4
95.9
96.4
96.2
95.9
96.2
95.9
96.0
96.0
96.3
96.3
96.3
96.2
96.0
96.3
96.2
96.3
96.5
96.2
96.2
92.6
92.9
93.2
93.0
92.8
92.9
93.0
92.8
93.3
93.3
93.0
92.8
78.7
79.1
79.2
78.4
77.9
78.4
77.8
77.5
78.3
78.1
77.8
77.8
21.7
21.9
23.2
23.2
23.1
23.4
23.2
23.1
22.9
23.3
22.4
21.7
78.1
78.0
77.9
77.8
78.2
80.7
81.1
80.4
78.5
78.5
78.0
77.6
43.7
44.6
44.4
45.3
46.5
65.4
69.5
60.8
47.9
47/4
46.1
45.0
68.4
66.4
67.8
67.3
69.3
82.6
86.2
81.9
69.3
69.1
69.0
67.7
84.9
83.8
83.4
83.4
85.0
90.5
91.0
90.0
85.7
85.1
85.1
83.7
96.1
95.4
95.4
95.3
95.7
96.0
96.1
96.3
96.1
96.1
96.2
95.7
96.2
96.2
96.2
98.5
96.0
96.0
95. 7
96.0
96.1
96.2
95.7
96.0
92.8
92.9
92.5
91.8
92.2
92.1
92.0
91.8
91.9
92.3
92.0
91.8
77.9
78.7
78.5
78.2
77.3
76.9
76.6
77.2
77.1
77.1
76.5
76.6
21.3
21.9
22.1
23.0
22.3
22.6
22.4
22.8
23.2
23.7
21.8
21.9
31.8
32.7
33.1
33.9
34.6
34.7
34.4
34.6
35.7
36.9
36.9
37.1
37.1
37.7
38.1
37.9
38.3
38.7
39.3
40.3
41.1
41.6
42.7
43.3
43.3
43.9
44.7
45.6
29.4
31.4
31.2
30.1
32.2
33.4
31.0
28.7
28.9
32.8
31.1
28.1
28.8
29.1
28.5
27.1
27.1
27.4
27.7
30.7
31.0
31.7
33.7
34.9
34.3
36.6
39.1
40.4
52.2
52.1
53.0
51.3
52.5
51.2
50.7
50.4
50.9
51.9
51.4
50.8
48.9
50.9
51.0
50.8
50.5
49.2
49.3
52.0
52.2
52.4
53.4
53.6
53.1
55.5
56.9
58.1
44.8
45.3
45.0
46.0
46.5
44.7
44.3
45.1
45.9
46.3
45.9
46.3
45.1
46.1
47.0
47.3
47.5
49.4
49.9
51.4
53.3
54.5
56.7
57.7
57.7
59.0
61.1
63.0
31.9
33.2
33.4
34.0
35.4
35.4
34.0
34.4
34.9
35.4
35.6
35.6
35.3
36.0
36.4
36.3
37.1
37.2
38.5
39.8
41.9
42.6
43.7
45.0
45.5
47.6
50.1
52.4
36.3
36.9
38.1
39.1
39.8
40.4
41.3
41.2
41.6
43.1
43.3
43.4
43.3
43.4
43.8
44.1
44.9
45.0
46.1
46.9
48.1
48.9
49.9
51.1
51.6
52.0
53.3
54.7
32.7
35.0
35.9
37.9
39.6
40.1
40.4
41.1
43.8
45.5
46.5
47.8
49.0
49.8
50.1
50.0
50.6
51.4
50.9
51.7
51.8
52.3
53.8
54.4
54.3
53.9
53.7
54.6
24.3
24.3
25.3
27.0
27.6
28.7
29.1
30.1
32.5
34.9
34.5
35.2
36.6
37.2
37.9
38.7
39.7
40.2
41.1
41.8
42.0
42.4
43.1
43.0
42.9
42.1
41.1
40.7
8.1
9.1
9.6
9.7
8.9
9.1
10.0
9.3
10.6
10.8
10.5
10.3
10.2
10.8
10.7
9.9
9.6
10.1
10.0
9.6
9.6
9.6
9.9
9.7
9.5
9.3
8.9
8.2
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
65 years
and over
35
Table 4. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates1 for Persons 1 6 Vears and O ver, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
Item
Total, 16 16 and 17
years and
years
over
18 and 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
65 years
and over
F emales—C ontinued
1973
Jan u ary.................................................. .
F eb ru ary................................................ .
M arch.................................................—
A p r il....................................... — ..........
M ay__......................................................
Ju n e______________ ________ - ..........
J u ly ...........................................................
A u g u st---------------------------------------Septem ber..............................................
O ctober....................................................
N ov em b er..............................................
D ecem b er............................ - ................
1974
43.3
44.0
44.1
44.2
44.2
45.1
45.0
44.7
44.9
45.5
45.8
45.5
30.3
33.2
33.5
35.4
34.9
47.3
50.1
46.2
38.8
39.4
39.8
39.7
51.9
53.2
53.5
52.6
53.8
65.0
65.6
63.0
54.7
55.6
56.6
56.7
59.4
59.9
60.1
59.7
59.6
61.9
62.6
62.6
61.5
62.1
62.0
61.4
49.1
50.1
50.1
49.6
49.7
48.3
47.7
48.3
50.4
52.2
53.2
52.8
52.7
53.0
53.5
53.4
54.1
53.2
51.1
51.3
54.0
54.7
54.5
54.2
52.4
53.3
53.1
54.0
53.5
52.9
53.1
52.7
54.6
54.9
55.2
54.6
41.5
41.8
41.9
41.3
41.2
40.6
40.6
40.7
41.0
41.1
40.9
41.0
8.6
8.8
8.7
9.2
9.0
9.1
8.9
8.9
9.1
8.8
9.0
8.7
44.7
45.1
45.2
45.0
45.0
45.9
46.3
45.7
46.0
46.4
46.3
46.1
34.8
35.2
36.0
34.0
36.2
48.2
54.2
47.0
38.5
41.0
40.0
39.4
55.8
55.4
55.1
54.1
53.8
64.8
66.2
63.3
58.4
57.1
56.9
56.4
60.3
61.6
61.8
61.4
61.4
63.4
64.9
65.7
63.6
64.1
64.1
64.1
51.9
52.7
52.6
51.8
51.9
49.9
50.1
50.6
53.2
54.6
55.1
54.1
54.0
54.4
54.1
54.6
54.5
54.0
53.9
53.2
55.8
55.9
56.1
56.0
53.9
54.1
54.5
54.9
55.1
54.8
54.3
53.6
55.1
55.5
55.0
54.8
41.1
41.2
42.0
41.7
41.0
40.8
40.4
40.1
40.4
40.0
39.6
40.5
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.3
8.3
8.2
8.1
8.0
8.3
8.2
8.0
8.0
85.6
85.4
85.6
84.8
84.3
83.8
83.4
83.0
82.1
81.5
81.1
80.8
80.6
80.7
80.4
80.2
80.0
79.6
79.6
79.5
79.4
47.1
48.0
51.3
49.6
46.8
45.4
46.0
44.3
42.9
42.4
43.5
44.6
47.1
47.9
47.7
48.8
48.9
49.2
50.2
52.7
53.3
70.4
71.7
71.9
71.6
69.4
70.3
69.0
66.2
66.4
67.8
66.6
65.8
65.4
66.1
65.7
66.3
67.4
67.8
71.1
72.3
73.6
86.4
85.6
87.6
86.7
86.7
87.3
87.8
87.6
86.5
85.8
85.7
85.3
84.4
84.0
82.4
82.6
83.3
83.2
84.3
85.8
86.5
97.5
97.8
97.4
97.2
97.2
97.5
97.7
97.7
97.4
97.4
97.5
97.4
97.5
97.5
97.2
97.0
96.7
96.3
96.0
96.3
96.3
98.2
98.3
98.1
98.0
98.0
98.0
97.9
97.9
97.9
97.8
97.6
97.7
97.6
97.7
97.6
97.4
97.3
97.0
97.0
96.8
96.7
96.8
96.7
96.8
96.6
96.6
96.3
96.1
95.9
96.0
96.2
96.1
95.9
95.8
95.6
95.4
95.1
94.9
94.7
94.0
93.5
93.0
89.2
88.4
88.9
88.0
88.2
87.9
87.2
87.8
86.7
86.6
86.1
85.2
84.9
84.9
84.7
83.9
83.3
82.6
81.2
79.0
78.1
40.4
39.5
40.0
37.7
35.7
34.3
33.3
31.9
30.6
28.4
27.9
27.9
27.2
27.1
27.3
27.3
26.7
25.6
24.4
22.8
22.5
January...........................
February.........................
March...............................
A pril..................... ........
May............................. .
June..................................
Ju ly...............................
August............................
September........................
October............................
November........................
December_____ ______
78.0
78.3
78.8
78.7
78.7
81.6
82.1
81.1
79.2
79.3
79.0
78.9
41.1
44.5
47.1
48.6
49.5
67.1
71.1
63.8
50.7
51.2
49.4
48.2
66.5
66.5
67.6
67.4
66.7
83.4
87.4
81.7
68.7
69.7
70.9
70.4
83.1
82.6
83.5
83.5
83.8
90.7
91.7
90.4
85.0
84.8
84.9
85.2
95.8
95.9
95.8
95.9
95.8
96.4
96.8
96.7
96.3
96.6
96.4
96.5
96.6
96.7
96.9
96.9
96.8
96.7
96.8
96.8
97.0
97.1
96.8
96.8
93.5
93.6
93.8
93.7
93.5
93.4
93.6
93.3
93.7
93.6
93.5
93.3
79.6
79.8
80.0
79.1
78.7
79.0
78.4
78.3
79.1
78.8
78.7
78.6
21.8
22.2
23.3
23.2
23.1
23.5
23.3
23.1
22.9
23.0
22.2
2l! 8
1974
78.7
78.6
78.5
78.5
78.9
81.4
71.7
81.1
79.3
79.2
78.7
78.4
46.3
47.7
47.0
48.6
50.0
67.8
71.5
63.2
51.4
50.2
48.5
47.3
69.3
67.8
69.0
68.8
71.5
84.9
87.4
82.9
70.7
70.1
70.8
70.1
85.4
84.2
83.6
83.8
85.6
91.3
91.7
90.7
86.5
85.7
85.6
84.4
96.5
95.8
95.9
95.8
96.2
96.4
96.6
96.7
96.6
96.5
96.7
96.3
96.9
96.7
96.8
96.5
96.6
96.7
96.4
96.7
96.8
97.0
96.5
96.6
93.4
93.4
93.3
92.7
93.0
92.9
92.9
92.7
92.8
93.2
93.0
92.9
78.5
79.5
79.1
78.8
78.0
77.5
77.4
78.0
78.1
78.0
77.4
77.3
21.5
22.1
22.1
22.9
22.3
22.7
22.6
23.3
23.2
23.7
21.8
21.8
January........................
February-----------------March. ............. ...............
April.................................
May...................................
June..................................
July..................................
A ugust................... .......
September........................
October.............................
November........................
December............ ...........
White
M ales
1954 ....................................
1955 ....................................
1956.. . ................................
1957......................................... .
1958.. . .............................. .
1959 .................................. .
1960 ................- ................
1961 ........ ........................
1962 ....................................
1963 ....................................
1964 .....................................
1965 ................................... .
1966 ..................................
1967 ..................................
1968 ..................................
1969 ............................. .
1970.. . . .............................
1971.. . . .............................
1972.. ...............................
1973.. . ..............................
1 97 4 .. . .............................
1973
January............................
February..........................
March...............................
April........ ........................
May.................................
June......... .......................
July..................................
August_______ ______
September.......................
October.. .........................
November......................
December.........................
See footnote at end of table.
36
1
Table 4. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates1 for Persons 16 Years and O ver, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
Item
Total, 16
years and
over
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
33.3
34.5
35.7
35,7
35.8
36.0
36.5
36.9
36.7
37.2
37.5
38.1
39.2
40.1
40.7
41.8
42.6
42.6
43.2
44.1
45.2
29.3
29.9
33.5
32.1
28.8
29.9
30.0
29.4
27.9
27.9
28.5
28.7
31.8
32.3
33.0
35.2
36.6
36.4
39.3
41.7
43.3
52.1
52.0
53.0
52.6
52.3
50.8
51.9
51.9
51.6
51.3
49.6
50.6
53.1
52.7
53.3
54.6
55.0
55.0
57.4
58.9
60.4
44.4
45.8
46.5
45.8
46.1
44.5
45.7
46.9
47.1
47.3
48.8
49.2
51.0
53.1
54.0
56.4
57.7
57.9
59.4
61.6
63.8
32.5
32.8
33.2
33.6
33.6
33.4
34.1
34.3
34.1
34.8
35.0
36.3
37.7
39.7
40.6
41.7
43.2
43.6
45.8
48.5
51.1
39.4
39.9
41.5
41.5
41.4
41.4
41.5
41.8
42.2
43.1
43.3
44.3
45.0
46.4
47.5
48.6
49.9
50.2
50.7
52.2
53.7
39.8
42.7
44.4
45.4
46.5
47.8
48.6
48.9
48.9
49.5
50.2
49.9
50.6
50.9
51.5
53.0
53.7
53.7
53.4
53.4
54.3
29.1
31.8
34.0
33.7
34.5
35.7
36.2
37.2
38.0
38.9
39.4
40.3
41.1
41.9
42.0
42.6
42.6
42.5
42.0
40.8
40.4
9.1
10.5
10.6
10.2
10.1
10.2
10.6
10.5
9.8
9.4
9.9
9.7
9.4
9.3
9.4
9.7
9.5
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.0
42.8
43.4
43.5
43.7
43.8
44.5
44.1
44.0
44.4
45.0
45.3
45.0
33.2
36.1
36.2
38.0
37.8
48.8
51.0
47.7
41.2
43.2
43.3
43.1
53.8
54.6
55.7
54.9
56.4
66.4
67.2
64.9
56.5
57.8
58.7
59.3
59.8
60.4
60.3
60.2
60.4
63.0
62.9
63.0
62.1
62.7
62.5
62.2
47.4
48.3
48.6
48.1
48.2
46.4
45.7
46.4
48.9
50.7
51.9
51.5
51.5
51.6
52.0
52.2
52.9
52.3
50.0
50.3
53.2
53.9
53.5
53.0
52.1
53.0
52.9
53.8
53.3
52.5
52.8
52.4
54.1
54.5
54.8
54.1
41.3
41.4
41.2
40.8
41.0
40.5
40.0
40.1
40.6
40.9
40.7
40.6
8.3
8.7
8.6
9.0
8.8
9.0
8.6
8.8
8.8
8.5
8.7
8.4
44.2
44.6
44.8
44.5
44.6
45.3
45.7
45.1
45.5
45.9
45.9
45.8
37.6
38.4
38.6
36.7
39.1
50.6
55.7
49.1
42.2
44.6
43.7
43.1
58.0
57.8
57.9
57.1
56.0
66.5
68.2
65.6
60.3
59.3
59.5
58.9
61.2
62.5
62.8
62.2
62.3
64.0
65.4
66.0
64.2
64.5
65.4
65.4
50.6
51.3
52.8
50.4
50.7
48.6
48.7
49.1
51.8
53.2
54.0
53.2
52.9
53.5
51.4
53.7
53.5
52.9
52.8
52.1
54.7
54.9
55.0
55.0
53.3
53.8
53.0
54.7
54.7
54.5
54.1
53.3
54.9
55.4
54.6
54.4
40.7
40.6
54.3
41.3
40.7
40.6
40.1
40.1
40.1
39.8
39.5
40.2
8.2
8.1
8.1
8.1
8.1
7.9
7.9
8.0
8.2
8.0
7.8
7.8
85.2
85.0
85.1
84.3
84.0
83.4
83.0
82.2
80.8
80.2
80.0
79.6
79.0
78.5
77.6
76.9
76.5
74.9
73.7
73.8
73.3
46.7
48.2
49.6
47.5
45.1
41.7
45.6
42.5
40.2
37.2
37.3
39.3
41.1
41.2
37.9
37.7
34.8
32.4
34.1
33.4
34.6
78.4
75.7
76.4
72.0
71.7
72.0
71.2
70.5
68.8
69.1
67.2
66.7
63.7
62.7
63.3
63.2
61.8
58.9
60.1
61.4
62.4
91.1
89.7
88.9
89.6
88.7
90.8
90.4
89.7
89.3
88.6
89.4
89.8
89.9
87.2
85.0
84.4
83.5
81.5
81.5
81.8
82.1
96.3
95.8
96.2
96.1
96.3
96.3
96.2
95.9
95.3
94.9
95.9
95.7
95.5
95.5
95.0
94.4
93.7
92.9
92.7
91.7
92.3
96.6
96.2
96.2
96.5
96.4
95.8
95.5
94.8
94.5
94.9
94.4
94.2
94.1
93.6
93.4
92.7
93.2
92.0
91.4
91.3
90.9
93.2
94.2
94.4
93.5
93.9
92.8
92.3
92.3
92.2
91.1
91.6
92.0
90.7
91.3
90.1
89.5
88.2
86.9
86.1
88.0
84.7
83.0
83.1
83.9
82.4
83.3
82.5
82.5
81.6
81.5
82.5
80.6
78.8
81.1
79.3
79.6
77.9
79.2
77.8
73.6
70.7
70.2
41.2
40.0
39.8
35.9
34.5
33.5
31.2
29.4
27.2
27.6
29.6
27.9
25.6
27.2
26.6
26.1
27.4
24.5
23.6
22.6
21.7
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
65 years
and over
White —C ontinued
Females
1954............................................................................
1955..............-------------------------------- -------- — 1956......................................— .........- ...................
1957.............................................................. - .........
1958_____________ _ .....________ - ......................
1959_________________ ________ -.......................
1960........................................... -..............................
1961.............................................................................
1962..........................................................................
1963........................................................-...................
1964.............................................— .......................
1965...................................- .............- ..............
1966........— ...............................................................
1967........................... ..........................................—
1968...........................................................................
1969............................................... -...............- .........
1970................................. ...........................................
1971........ ....................................................................
1972............................................................................
1973........ .....................- .....................- ...................
1974..............................................................................
1978
January................... .................................................
February............................- ................................ .
March........................................................................
April...................................- ............................ .........
M ay................................................. ........................June.................................-........................................
July...........................................................................
A ugust.................................... .................................
September...... ................................ ........................
October..................... ................................................
November...............................................................
December..................................................................
1974
January.............................................. ......................
February.................... ..............................................
March___ _______ ___________ _______ _____
April..........................................................................
May----- ----------------------- ----------------------------June................................................................ ...........
J u ly ..........................................................................
August-------- ----------------- --------------------------September........................................... .....................
October.............................- ......................................
Novem ber.------ ---------------------- ----------------December.................................................. ...............
N egro
and
Other R aces
Males
1954.............................................................................
1955........ ..................................................................
1956........ — ..............................................................
1957...........................................................................
1958.............................................................................
1959...________________________ ______ ____
1960.............................................................................
1961......................................... - .............................. 1962.......... ..................................................... .............
1963....................- ...............................................1964.......... ................................. ...............................
1965...........................................................................
1966................ .............— .......................................
1967........................................................................1968_______________________________________
1969............................................. ........................
1970.................... .....................................................
1971............................................................................
1972...................................................................... . . .
1973..............................................................................
1974............................... ...........................................
S e e f o o tn o te a t e n d o f ta b le .
37
574-987 O 75- 4
Table 4. Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates1 for Persons 1 6 Years and O ver, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
Item
N egro
tal, 16
rs and
ver
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
70.1
71.7
72.7
73.1
72.9
75.8
77.9
76.0
73.1
74.4
73.8
73.4
21.4
25.9
27.3
32.5
31.9
49.5
61.3
48.2
24.7
26.3
25.9
25.2
55.4
56.4
55.5
54.2
52.7
67.2
73.9
70.9
61.4
62.2
63.0
63.4
76.2
78.3
81.2
81.8
81.3
83.4
86.6
84.1
79.5
82.5
83.1
83.1
90.0
91.0
90.6
91.0
91.9
91.5
93.0
92.2
92.1
92.5
91.8
92.1
91.2
92.4
91.8
91.0
91.7
90.2
91.5
90.9
90.8
91.4
91.8
91.2
83.9
86.6
87.9
87.3
86.6
89.0
88.2
89.1
90.2
90.2
88.8
88.0
69.8
71.8
71.3
71.9
70.5
72.2
71.2
68.7
70.3
71.6
69.4
70.0
20.1
19.6
22.3
22.8
22.9
23.0
22.4
23.9
23.1
26.7
24.4
20.1
73.3
72.9
73.1
72.1
72.2
75.7
76.2
75.2
72.1
72.8
72.2
71.4
28.5
26.7
29.3
25.5
26.1
51.5
58.0
46.3
28.0
31.0
32.0
31.6
63.0
57.4
60.3
57.2
55.4
68.4
78.7
75.0
60.6
62.4
57.5
52.4
81.8
80.9
81.7
80.5
80.7
85.1
86.2
85.4
80.6
81.0
81.7
79.0
92.6
92.1
92.1
91.3
92.4
92.8
92.0
93.2
92.2
92.6
92.7
91.2
91.0
92.2
91.5
90.9
91.1
90.7
90.0
90.8
90.6
90.3
90.1
91.1
87.2
88.0
85.3
84.0
84.8
85.1
84.2
84.3
83.5
84.7
83.3
82.3
72.3
71.4
72.6
72.5
70.8
70.6
69.1
69.2
68.0
68.2
68.0
69.4
19.7
20.9
21.8
23.4
22.6
22.2
20.1
18.4
23.1
24.0
22.0
22.6
46.1
46.1
47.3
47.2
48.0
47.7
48.2
48.3
48.0
48.1
48.5
48.6
49.3
49.5
49.3
49.8
49.5
49.2
48.7
49.1
49.1
24.5
22.7
28.3
24.1
23.2
20.7
22.1
21.6
21.0
21.5
19.5
20.5
23.6
22.8
23.3
24.4
24.3
21.9
21.4
24.3
24.2
37.7
43.2
44.6
42.8
41.2
36.1
44.3
44.6
45.5
44.9
46.5
40.0
44.0
48.7
46.9
45.4
44.7
41.4
43.9
45.1
44.6
49.6
46.7
44.9
46.6
48.3
48.8
48.8
47.7
48.6
49.2
53.6
55.2
54.5
54.9
58.4
58.6
57.7
56.0
56.7
57.5
58.2
49.7
51.3
52.1
50.4
50.8
50.0
49.7
51.2
52.0
53.3
52.8
54.0
54.9
57.5
56.6
57.8
57.6
59.2
60.1
61.0
60.8
57.5
56.0
57.0
58.7
60.8
60.0
59.8
60.5
59.7
59.4
58.4
59.9
60.9
60.8
59.3
59.5
59.9
61.0
60.7
60.7
61.5
53.4
54.8
55.3
56.8
59.8
60.0
60.5
61.1
60.5
60.6
62.3
60.2
61.0
59.6
59.8
60.8
60.2
59.4
57.3
56.4
56.9
41.2
40.7
44.5
44.3
42.8
46.4
47.3
45.2
46.1
47.3
48.4
48.9
49.1
47.1
47.0
47.5
47.1
47.1
43.9
44.7
43.5
12.2
12.1
14.5
13.6
13.3
12.6
12.8
13.1
12.2
11.8
12.7
12.9
13.0
13.0
11.9
11.9
12.2
11.5
12.8
11.1
10.0
47.5
48.7
48.9
48.2
47.4
49.8
51.4
50.4
49.3
49.2
49.4
49.1
13.8
16.2
18.4
20.9
18.3
38.6
45.3
37.7
24.8
17.6
19.4
20.2
40.9
44.6
40.5
38.8
38.6
56.4
56.3
52.4
43.9
42.7
44.3
41.8
56.4
56.8
58.5
56.7
54.1
55.4
60.1
59.9
58.2
58.8
58.7
56.7
61.2
62.4
59.9
59.5
59.8
60.8
61.3
60.9
61.0
62.3
62.2
61.4
60.7
62.4
63.6
61.5
61.8
59.5
58.7
58.4
59.0
60.0
61.2
61.6
54.3
55.4
54.9
55.7
55.2
56.1
55.6
55.9
58.6
58.4
58.6
58.4
44.2
45.6
48.2
45.7
42.4
41.6
45.6
46.8
45.2
43.9
42.4
44.4
11.0
10.1
10.4
10.9
11.4
10.4
12.1
10.3
11.4
12.0
12.0
11.7
48.5
48.4
48.2
47.9
48.2
50.1
51.0
50.0
49.5
49.8
48.8
48.4
19.0
17.7
21.3
19.1
20.2
34.7
45.6
35.2
17.9
21.1
19.1
18.9
42.9
41.0
38.5
36.3
41.0
54.8
54.6
49.7
47.6
44.5
41.8
42.1
54.7
55.6
56.1
56.0
55.9
59.7
61.7
63.4
59.9
61.8
56.3
56.5
60.6
61.7
60.4
60.8
60.2
58.5
59.1
60.5
62.7
63.4
62.3
59.9
61.9
60.3
61.2
60.8
61.1
60.7
60.7
60.5
62.7
62.4
63.1
62.4
58.8
56.6
55.8
56.3
57.6
56.8
56.2
56.0
56.8
56.3
58.3
57.7
44.5
47.1
46.5
45.2
43.3
43.1
43.2
40.4
42.6
41.3
40.9
43.8
9.8
10.1
9.5
10.5
10.1
11.0
10.3
8.2
9.6
10.2
10.2
10.2
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
65 years
and over
Other R aces—C ontinued
Males—C on tinued
and
Jan u ary___
F eb r u a ry ..
M arch..........
A p ril............
M a y..............
Ju n e..............
J u ly ...............
A u g u st------Septem ber..
O ctober____
N ov em b er..
D e c e m b e r ..
Jan u ary—
F eb ru ary. .
M arch..........
A p r il............
M a y..............
Ju n e..............
J u ly ..............
A u g u st------S eptem ber.
O ctober____
N ov em b er.
D ecem b er. .
1954..
19551956195719581959196019611962..
196319641965196619671968..
196919701971..
1972..
1973..
1974Jan u ary----F eb ru a ry ...
M arch..........
A p r il...........
M ay..............
Ju n e..............
J u ly ..............
A u g u st------Septem ber.
October-----N ov em b er.
D e cem b er..
January___
F eb r u a ry ..
M arch..........
A p r il............
M a y..............
Ju n e_______
J u ly ..............
A u g u st____
Septem ber.
O ctober____
N ov em b er.
D ecem b er..
1978
im
Females
1978
1974
1 P ercent of civilian noninstitutional population in the civilia n labor force.
38
20 to 24
years
TA B LE 5.
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates,1 by M arital Status, A g e , and Sex, 1 9 5 7 -7 4
Males
Marital status and year
Married , Spouse P resent
1957___________________________________________________
1958___________________________________________________
1959__________________________________________________
1960__________________________________________________
1961___________________________________________________
1962___________________________________________________
1963__________________________________________________
1964__________________________________________________
1965__________________________________________________
1966__________________________________________________
1966 2_________________________________________________
1967......................................................................................................
1968.....................................................................................................
1969.....................................................................................................
1970...................................................................................................
1971.................................................................................................
1972......................................................................................................
1973.......................... ..................................................................
1974.................... ........................................................ ......................
Single
1957_____ _____________________________________________
1958__________________________________________________
1959__________________________________________________
1960__________________________________________________
1961__________________________________________________
1962___________________________________________________
1963__________________________________________________
1964__________________________________________________
1965___________________________________________________
1966__________________________________________________
1966 2_________________________________________________
1967.....................................................................................................
1968.......................................................................... ..........................
1969......................................................................................................
1970....................................................................................................
1971........................ ........................................................... ...............
1972......................................................................................................
1973........................- ............................................ ............................1974.......................................................................... ...........................
Other *
1957___________________________________________________
1958___________________________________________________
1959___________________________________________________
1960___________________________________________________
1961___________________________________________________
1962___________________________________________________
1963___________________________________________________
1964___________________________________________________
1965___________________________________________________
1966___________________________________________________
1966 2____________________ ____________________________
1967..................................................................................................
1968......................................................................................................
1969......................................................................................................
1970..................................................................................................
1971............................................... .....................................................
1972......................................................................................................
1973.....................................................................................................
1974_ ...............................................................................................
Total
14 to 17
years
18 and 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 64
years
65 years
and over
90.3
89.9
89.6
89.2
89.0
88.2
87.8
87.5
87.4
87.1
87.1
87.0
86.8
86.8
86.1
85.5
85.0
84.4
83.9
0
0
0
(3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
82.1
96.1
95.5
97.2
96.7
96.7
94.1
92.5
96.2
92.9
94.1
94.1
96.2
95.5
93.7
94.7
93.7
96.1
94.9
96.2
96.6
96.6
96.4
97.1
97.1
96.2
96.3
96.8
96.4
96.7
96.7
95.9
95.2
95.2
94.7
94.6
95.0
95.4
96.2
98.7
98.7
98.7
98.8
98.9
98.7
98.7
98.6
98.5
98.6
98.6
98.5
98.4
98.3
98.0
97.7
97.6
97.6
97.8
98.7
98.8
98.7
98.6
98.6
98.7
98.5
98.3
98.4
98.4
98.4
98.3
98.2
98.1
98.1
97.8
97.7
97.6
97.5
94.2
94.1
93.9
93.7
93.8
93.3
93.4
93.0
92.6
92.4
92.4
92.2
92.0
91.5
91.2
90.7
89. 8
88.6
87.7
42.3
39.9
38.2
36.6
35.3
33.8
31.8
31.4
31.0
30.2
30.2
30.1
30.2
29.9
29.9
27.8
26.4
24.8
24.2
62.2
60.7
60.6
60.2
57.9
56.3
55.8
55.6
55.5
55.0
64.6
65.2
64.6
64.9
65.5
65.4
66.9
68.2
69.2
36.0
34.1
34.3
33.9
31.7
30.5
30.6
31.7
32.3
33.5
46.1
46.8
46.2
47.2
46.8
46.7
47.7
49.7
50.2
69.8
67.6
68.3
67.1
64.0
64.2
66.1
64.5
63.8
62.8
62.8
63.3
63.2
63.6
64.4
64.4
67.5
68.8
70.2
78.7
78.4
79.9
80.3
79.9
78.6
77.4
76.6
75.7
73.5
73.5
73.6
71.9
72.4
73.8
73.7
75.8
77.6
78.7
89.8
90.0
91.0
91.5
90.1
89.6
89.2
90.7
90.0
89.6
89.6
90.1
89.0
87.8
87.9
87.4
86.4
86.9
86.9
89.6
89.7
88.9
88.6
88.3
87.4
87.9
87.3
87.5
87.5
87.5
87.3
86.6
86.5
86.2
84.0
84.1
83.0
82.9
82.6
83.2
82.3
80.1
79.4
79.9
78.9
79.2
78.1
75.7
75.7
77.0
77.8
75.9
75.7
74.7
71.6
70.9
70.8
31.0
29.3
30.0
31.2
28.5
28.4
25.1
24.9
23.2
20.4
20.4
22.1
24.2
24.8
25.2
25.1
23.5
20.8
20.2
93.6
95.6
95.7
96.9
95.0
92.0
92.2
92.0
96.6
93.2
93.2
91.4
90.8
92.5
90.4
88.4
89.0
95.9
94.7
94.9
95.2
96.6
94.4
94.4
94.5
95.1
94.6
94.6
94.7
94.4
94.7
93.7
93.3
92.8
94.7
93.9
94.5
94.4
93.6
92.9
93.2
93.3
93.0
91.6
91.6
92.9
92.1
90.3
91.1
91.4
90.5
83.5
85.2
90.3
83.2
83.0
82.1
82.1
82.0
80.8
80.7
80.7
79.8
79.0
79.3
78.5
77. 4
75.5
25.0
24.4
23.3
22.7
21.2
20.2
19.4
18.7
18.7
17.7
17.7
18.3
17.7
18.0
18.3
16.9
16.9
63.1
63.1
62.8
63.1
62.4
59.9
60.0
60.3
60.4
59.7
59.7
58.9
59.4
59.8
60.6
61.3
61.5
61.6
63.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(3)
0
8
0
(*)
(3)
(»)
0
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(*)
0
0
0
(3)
0
8
89.9
93.6
93.0
94.6
91.0
90.5
74.4
74.4
15.8
16.1
S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le .
39
TABLE 5.
Civilian Labor Force Participation Rates/ by M arita l Status, A g e , and Sex, 1 9 5 7 -7 4 — Continued
Females
M arital statu s and year
M arried, Spouse P resent
1957________________________________________________________
1958________________________________________________________
1959________________________________________________________
1961________________________________________________________
1962________________________________________________________
1963_____ ___________________________________________________
1964________________________________________________________
1965________________________________________________________
1966________________________________________________________
1966 3_______________________________________________________
1967..................................................................................................................
1968.................................................................................................................
1969.................................................................................................................
1970.................................................................................................................
1971.............. .................................................................................................
1972.................................................................................................................
1973...............................................................................................................
1974........................................ ........................................................................
S ingle
1957_____ ___________________________________________________
1958________________________________________________________
1959________________________________________________________
1960________________________________________________________
1961________________________________________________________
1962________________________________________________________
1963________________________________________________________
1964________________________________________________________
1965________________________________________________________
1966_________________________________ .*______________________
1966 2_______________________________________________________
1967.................................................................................................................
1968.................. ..............................................................................................
1969.................................................................................................................
1970.................................................................................................................
19 71 ......................... ....................................................................................
1972.................................................................................................................
1973............................................................................... ................................
1974.................................................................................................................
Other 4
1957_____________ ______ ____________________________________
1958________________________________________________________
1959________________________________________________________
1960________________________________________________________
1961________________________________________________________
1962________________________________________________________
1963________________________________________________________
1964________________________________________________________
1965________________________________________________________
1966________________________________________________________
1966 2_______________________________________________________
1967.................................................................................................................
1968............................................................................. ............................. ..
1969................................................................................................................
1 9 7 0 ._________ _____________ _______ ______________ _________
1971................................................................................................... ............
1972.................................................................................................................
1973____________ __________________________________________ _
1974....................................................................................... .........................
T otal
14 to 17
years
40
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 64
years
65 years
and over
30.1
30.7
31.2
31.9
32.5
32.8
33.4
34.1
34.9
35.9
35.9
37.3
38.2
39.5
40.5
40.6
41.2
42.3
43.3
17.0
17.1
16.8
16.8
18.4
18.6
19.8
18.4
18.6
20.5
20.6
21.8
23.4
22.0
27.0
23.5
30.5
31.3
29.0
29.8
30.2
30.1
30.9
31.1
33.6
33.8
32.9
34.1
37.3
37.3
38.6
40.8
41.7
40.3
41.7
44.2
46.6
48.2
30.9
31.7
31.4
31.7
33.0
33.6
33.3
35.9
37.1
38.9
38.9
41.5
42.8
46.4
47.9
48.4
50.1
52.7
55.3
27.6
27.9
28.2
28.8
29.1
29.3
30.1
30.3
31.5
33.1
33.1
35.5
36.3
37.3
38.8
39.2
41.1
44.0
46.0
36.5
36.9
36.9
37.2
37.8
38.5
39.0
39.7
40.5
.4 1 .4
41.4
42.7
44.1
45.5
46.8
47.3
47.8
49.3
50.8
32.4
33.5
35.0
36.0
36.9
37.4
38.2
39.2
39.5
40.3
40.3
41.3
42.0
43.2
44.0
43.7
43.4
42.9
43.3
6.6
6.6
6.3
6.7
6.8
6.3
6.3
6.4
6.7
6.8
6.8
6.9
6.9
7.1
7.3
7.2
7.4
7.2
6.8
50.0
48.5
47.4
48.0
46.5
44.8
44.2
44.2
44.4
45.6
55.6
55.3
55.6
56.7
56.8
56.3
57.5
58.6
59.5
21.3
19.7
21.0
20.9
20.2
19.3
19.0
19.8
19.9
21.9
31.1
31.5
32.1
34.2
35.3
34.9
37.0
39.6
40.9
60.6
60.6
57.1
58.6
58.4
57.4
56.6
54.9
54.4
56.3
56.3
56.0
55.5
56.4
57.3
56.3
58.6
60.0
61.3
76.6
76.5
75.5
77.2
75.9
74.1
73.7
74.0
72.9
73.8
73.8
72.1
73.1
72.5
73.0
72.3
72.6
72.9
73.1
84.4
84.2
82.9
83.4
84.1
82.3
81.9
84.2
82.9
82.2
82.2
82.2
81.8
82.4
81.4
81.5
82.5
80.8
81.3
82.9
82.8
82.3
82.9
81.7
80.8
80.6
79.6
81.8
80.7
80.7
80.0
79.2
80.5
78.6
78.1
74.8
76.2
77.2
76.4
77.2
77.8
79.8
76.7
76.6
76.8
76.7
76.1
76.5
76.5
74.2
74.6
75.2
73.0
72.6
70.6
69.1
69.2
23.7
24.1
22.3
24.3
23.0
18.5
19.3
21.7
22.4
18.8
18.8
19.4
19.1
20.2
19.7
17.8
17.2
16.5
13.3
46.3
44.0
51.6
47.9
46.6
45.0
47.3
43.1
44.1
54.4
54.4
50.0
50.9
51.6
52.1
47.1
49.5
50.0
48.1
55.8
56.9
55.2
58.0
57.5
57.1
55.3
56.6
59.2
61.1
61.1
62.5
59.3
62.1
60.3
59. 2
59.7
63.0
65.6
63.9
64.1
62.7
63.1
62.1
60.3
62.3
61.5
64.1
63.2
63.2
64.3
63.6
64.8
64.6
62.8
64.1
65.9
69.1
72.6
72.6
71.5
70.0
69.4
67.3
69.3
67.8
69.3
70.4
70.4
71.7
69.7
68.8
68.8
69.3
69.3
69.5
68.9
58.8
59.5
60.0
60.0
60.7
60.8
61.2
61.7
61.6
62.5
62.5
61.8
61.8
62.6
61.9
62.2
60.6
60.3
59.9
11.2
10.8
10.9
11.4
11.6
11.2
10.5
10.9
10.5
10.4
10.4
10.1
10.9
10.5
10.0
9.9
9.7
9 .0
8.5
41.3
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.7
40.6
40.9
40.6
40.7
41.3
41.3
41.0
40.4
40.7
40.3
40.3
40.0
39.7
40.2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
27.8
(3)
1 Percent of civilian noninstitutional population in civilian labor force.
* Beginning with 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and
over and persons 16 to 17 years old (instead of 14 to 17) in accordance with
change introduced in January 1967.
18 and 19
years
3 Percent not shown where base is less than 35,000.
4 Includes widowed, divorced, and married-spouse absent,
TABLE 6.
Experienced Civilian Labor Force/ by Occupation and Sex, 1 9 5 4 -7 4
[Percent distribution!
A ll o c c u p a tio n s
Y e a r a n d sex
M an a gers
P ro fe s
and
C ra ft
and
a d m in
S a le s C lerica l
sio n a l
and
istr a to rs, w o rk ers w o rk ers k in d r e d
w orkers
te c h n ic a l e x c e p t
fa rm
w orkers
O p e r a tiv e s
S e r v ic e
P r iv a te w o rk ers, F a rm e r s
F arm
N on
ho u se
except
and
la b o rers
E x c e p t T r a n s fa rm
h o ld
p r iv a te
fa rm
and
T o ta l tr a n s p o rt la b o rers w o r k e r s h o u s e m a n a g ers su p e r
p o rt e q u ip
h o ld
v is o r s
m en t
N um ber
(th o u
s a n d s)
P er
cent
6 4 ,10 3
65,49 6
67' 210
67,59 6
68,21 3
68,9 5 2
70,15 6
71,01 8
71,31 5
72,3 6 0
73,61 4
75,02 4
76,48 9
75,29 9
76,91 9
78,32 9
80,31 9
82,2 1 0
8 3 ,48 3
8 5 ,86 6
8 8 ,06 9
9 0 ,3 3 5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0 .0
8 .9
8 .9
9 .2
9 .7
1 0 .4
1 0 .5
1 0 .8
1 1 .1
1 1 .5
1 1 .6
1 1 .8
1 2 .0
1 2 .3
1 2 .5
1 3 .0
1 3 .3
1 3 .6
1 3 .8
1 3 .7
1 3 .7
1 3 .7
1 4 .0
9 .8
1 0 .0
9 .8
1 0 .0
1 0.1
1 0 .2
1 0 .2
1 0 .2
1 0 .5
1 0 .2
1 0 .3
9 .9
9 .8
9 .9
9 .8
1 0 .0
1 0 .0
1 0 .2
1 0 .6
9 .5
1 0 .0
1 0 .1
6 .4
6 .2
6 .3
6 .3
6 .4
6 .6
6 .5
6 .6
6 .4
6 .3
6 .3
6 .5
6 .4
6 .2
6 .1
6 .1
6 .0
6 .1
6 .3
6 .5
6 .4
6 .3
1 3.1
1 3.1
1 3 .5
1 3 .9
1 4 .0
1 4 .0
1 4 .5
1 4 .6
1 4 .8
1 4 .8
1 5 .0
1 5 .4
1 5 .9
1 6 .1
1 6 .6
1 6 .8
1 7 .2
1 7 .4
1 6 .9
1 7 .4
1 7 .2
1 7 .5
1 3 .6
1 3 .2
1 3 .4
1 3 .3
1 3 .3
13 .1
1 2 .9
1 3 .0
1 2 .8
1 3 .0
1 2 .7
1 2 .7
1 2 .9
1 3 .1
13.1
13 .1
1 3 .0
1 2 .8
1 2 .8
1 3 .2
1 3 .3
1 3 .3
2 0 .7
2 0 .7
20 .1
1 9 .8
1 8 .8
1 8 .6
1 8 .6
1 8 .3
1 8 .3
18 .7
1 8 .8
1 8 .9
1 9 .0
1 9 .2
1 9 .0
1 8 .6
1 8 .7
1 8 .2
1 7 .0
1 7 .0
1 7 .2
1 6 .7
44,4 2 6
44,89 7
45,6 2 2
45,6 8 9
45,95 1
46,3 1 5
46,7 6 5
47,06 5
4 7 ,0 9 8
47,5 3 9
4 8 ,09 6
48, 705
4 9 ,00 4
4 8 ,26 6
4 8 ,80 5
4 9 ,37 2
5 0 ,05 0
50,96 9
51,731
5 2 ,95 8
53 ,9 0 3
5 4 ,8 9 6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
100.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
8 .1
8 .1
8 .5
9 .0
9 .8
1 0.1
1 0 .4
1 0.7
1 1 .2
1 1 .4
1 1 .5
1 1 .6
12 .1
12. 2
1 2 .8
1 3 .2
1 3 .6
1 3 .7
1 3 .4
1 3 .4
1 3 .3
1 3 .6
1 2 .0
1 2 .3
1 2 .2
1 2 .6
1 2 .7
1 2 .8
1 2 .9
1 3 .0
13 .5
1 3 .2
1 3 .4
1 2 .9
1 2 .8
1 3 .0
1 3 .0
1 3 .3
1 3 .5
1 3 .8
14 .1
1 2 .7
1 3 .2
1 3 .5
5 .7
5 .6
5 .6
5 .6
5 .8
6 .0
5 .9
6 .0
5 .8
5. 7
5 .8
6 .0
6 .0
5 .6
5 .5
5 .6
5 .4
5 .6
5 .8
6 .1
6 .0
5 .9
6 .6
6 .4
6 .5
6 .7
6 .7
6 .7
7 .0
6 .9
6 .9
6 .8
6 .9
6 .9
7 .0
7 .1
7 .1
7 .1
7 .0
7 .1
6 .7
6 .8
6 .5
6 .4
19.1
1 8 .8
1 9.1
1 9 .2
1 9 .2
1 9 .0
1 8 .8
1 9 .1
1 8 .9
1 9 .2
1 9 .0
1 9 .0
1 9 .6
1 9 .9
2 0 .1
2 0 .1
2 0 .1
2 0 .0
1 9 .9
2 0 .6
2 0 .8
2 0 .9
2 1 .4
2 1 .7
2 1 .3
2 0 .9
2 0 .0
1 9 .9
19 .9
1 9 .6
1 9 .7
2 0 .2
2 0 .4
2 0 .7
2 0 .7
2 1 .0
2 0 .6
2 0 .3
2 0 .4
2 0 .0
1 8 .7
18 .9
1 9 .0
1 8 .6
19,677
20,59 9
21,58 7
21,90 7
22,261
22,63 7
23,39 1
23,95 3
24,21 9
24,82 1
25, 517
26,31 9
27,48 6
27,03 3
28,11 4
28,95 7
30,26 9
31, 240
3 1 ,7 5 2
3 2 ,9 0 8
3 4 ,1 6 6
3 5 ,4 4 0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 0 .0
1 0 0.0
10 0 .0
100.0
1 0 0.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0.0
10 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 .6
1 0.7
1 0 .5
11 .1
11 .7
1 1 .5
1 1 .8
1 1 .7
1 2 .0
12 .1
1 2 .4
12. 7
1 2.9
1 3.1
1 3 .4
1 3 .6
1 3 .5
14.1
1 4 .1
14 .1
1 4 .2
1 4 .5
4 .9
4 .9
4 .8
4 .7
4 .7
4 .8
4 .8
4 .8
4 .8
4 .6
4 .4
4 .3
4 .3
4 .4
4 .3
4 .4
4 .2
4 .3
4 .8
4 .4
4 .8
4 .8
7 .9
7 .7
7 .8
7 .6
7 .5
7 .8
7 .6
7 .6
7 .4
7 .3
7 .2
7 .5
7 .1
7. 2
7! 1
6 .9
7 .0
7 .1
2 7 .9
2 7 .8
2 8 .2
2 9 .0
2 9 .1
2 9 .1
2 9 .5
2 9 .5
3 0 .0
3 0 .0
3 0 .4
3 1 .0
3 1 .8
3 2 .3
3 2 .9
3 3 .5
3 4 .1
3 4 .2
3 3 .6
3 4 .5
3 4 .1
3 4 .7
1 .3
1 .1
1 .1
1 .1
1 .1
1 .0
1 .0
1 .0
1 .0
1 .0
1 .0
1 .1
1 .0
1 .0
1 .1
1 .2
1 .2
1 .1
1 .3
1 .2
1 .4
1 .5
1 9 .2
1 8 .5
17 .7
1 7 .5
1 6 .5
1 6 .0
15.9
1 5 .8
1 5 .4
1 5 .8
1 5 .8
1 5 .6
1 5 .8
16.1
16.1
1 5 .8
15 .9
1 5 .2
14.1
1 3 .8
1 4 .2
1 3 .6
B oth S e x e s
1954
1955 .......................
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
.............
1961
1962
................
1963
.............
1964
- .
1965
.
1966
1966 1
2
1967 ..................
1968
1969 ..................
1970
1971 3 ................
1972 3___________
1973..........................
1974.........................
1 3 .0
1 3 .3
1 2 .8
3 .9
3 .9
3 .8
6 .3
6 .3
5 .9
6 .0
6 .2
6. 2
6 .0
5 .7
5 .7
5 .6
5 .5
5 .6
5 .2
5 .1
5 .0
4 .9
4 .9
5 .0
5 .4
5 .5
5 .3
5 .4
2 .9
3 .1
3 .3
3 .2
3 .4
3 .3
3 .3
3 .5
3 .5
3 .4
3 .3
3 .1
3 .1
2 .6
2 .4
2 .3
2 .1
2 .0
1 .9
1 .7
1 .6
1 .4
8 .2
4
8 .6
8 .6
8^9
9 .1
9 .3
9! 6
9 .7
9*9
1 0 .0
10! 0
1 0 .2
lo! 2
10^3
1 0 .2
lo! 3
1 0 .5
11 8
1 1 .9
1 1 .8
1 2 .0
6 .0
5 .7
5 .5
4 .9
4 .5
4 .4
4 .0
3! 8
3’ 6
3 .3
3 .2
3! 0
2 .8
2.8
2 .6
2 .5
2.3
2 .1
2 .0
2^0
1 .9
1 .8
A. 1
4 .4
A0
4. K
4 .2
3 .9
3! 9
3’9
3 .7
3* 3
3 2
3* 1
9 0
2 4
2 .2
2 2
2 .1
1* 9
1 .8
1 7
1 .7
1 .6
1 .6
6 .1
6 .1
6 .0
8 .8
8 .9
8 .5
8 .7
9 .0
9 .0
8. 7
8 .4
8 .4
8 .3
8 .2
8 .4
7 .9
7 .7
7 .6
7 .5
7 .5
7 .8
8 .2
8 .3
8 .1
8 .2
.l
.1
.l
.1
.1
.l
.1
.1
.l
.1
.1
.1
.l
.1
.1
.1
.l
.1
.1
.1
.1
6 .1
6. 2
6 .3
6 .3
6! 4
6 .4
6. 5
6 .7
6 .8
7 .0
7 .1
7 .0
7 .2
7 .1
7 .0
6 .9
6 .7
6. 7
8 .2
8 .2
8 .0
8 .1
8. 4
8 .0
7. 7
7 .0
6 .5
6^3
5 .7
5! 5
5. 2
4 .8
4*. 6
4 .4
4 .0
4’ 1
3 .8
3’ 7
3 .5
3 .3
3 .1
3 .0
2 .9
2 .8
3 .7
4 .0
4! 1
3! 9
3] g
3! 8
3 .9
3’ g
3*4
3 3
3! 2
2 .9
2. 5
2 .2
2 .3
2 .2
2 .0
l! 9
1* 9
1 .9
1 .9
2 .0
.4
.5
.5
.6
.6
.4
.5
.5
.5
.4
.4
.4
.4
.4
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.9
.9
1 .0
1 .1
9 .2
9 .6
10.1
9 .7
1 0 .2
1 0 .0
9 .8
1 0 .0
9 .9
9 .6
9 .3
8. 7
8 .3
7. 2
6 .4
6 .1
5 .5
5 .1
4 .8
4 .4
4 .1
3 .5
1 2 .9
13. 2
1 3 .3
1 3 .4
1 3 .9
1 4 .5
1 4 .8
1 5 .3
1 5 .3
1 5 .6
1 5 .6
1 5 .5
1 5 .6
1 5 .7
1 5 .9
1 5.9
1 6 .2
1 6.7
1 7 .6
1 7 .8
1 7 .7
1 8 .0
.6
.7
.8
.7
.6
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.4
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
.3
4 .8
5 .4
5 .3
4 .8
4 .2
4 .2
3 .9
3. 4
3 .1
3! 1
2. 8
2. 6
2. 2
2 .1
1 .9
1 .8
1. 7
1 .5
1 .4
1 .4
1 .3
1 .1
S.
M ales
1954
1955 .......................
1956
...........
1957
1958.........................
1959 .......................
1960
1 9 6 1 .......................
1962
1963
______
1 9 6 4 .......................
1965
. ..
1966
____
1966 2
1967
.
1968
.............
1969
1970
____
1971 3 ................
1972 3—..................
1973..........................
1974____________
.............
1 2 .8
1 3 .0
1 2 .6
(*)
F em ales
1954 ..................
1955
...........
1956 ..................
1957 ..................
1 9 5 8 ........................
1959
.............
I960.........................
1961— ..................
1962
1963
1 9 6 4 .. ..................
1965 ......................
1966
................
19 6 6 2 ...........
1967
1968____________
1 9 6 9 - ....................
1970 .....................
1971 3 ...................
1972 3 . . . ...............
1973..........................
1974.................
7. 2
6 .9
6 .8
1 Includes the employed, classified according to their current job, and the
unemployed, classified according to their latest civilian job; excludes un
employed persons who never worked before.
2 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and
over, in accordance with change introduced in January 1967.
3 Beginning 1971, occupational data are not strictly comparable with sta
tistics for earlier years as a result of changes in the occupational classification
1 3.4
1 3 .7
1 3.1
system for the 1970 Census of Population that were introduced into the Cur
rent Population Survey (CPS) in January 1971. Moreover, 1972 data are not
completely comparable with 1971 because of the addition of a question to
the CPS in December 1971 relating to major activities and duties. For further
explanation, see the Technical Note on the Current Population Survey.
4 Less than 0.05 percent.
41
TABLE 7.
Persons N o t in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[In thousands]
Item
Males
1973 2
January.........................................................................................................
F eb ruary................................................................................-.................
March...........................................................................................................
J u ly ............................................................................- ...............................
August...................................................... -...................................... .........
September...................................................................................................
October........................................................................................................
November...................................................................................................
December....................................................................................................
Total, 16 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 1 65 years
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
years and over
and over
6,710
6,710
6,825
6,906
6,725
6,832
7,117
7,431
7,634
7,633
8,118
8, 514
8,907
9,274
9,633
10,231
10, 792
11,169
11,527
11,792
11, 919
12,315
12,677
13,066
13,715
14,193
14,541
14,904
1,069
1,019
1,006
996
958
1,020
1,052
1,151
1,155
1,096
1,157
1,302
1,475
1,515
1,531
1,587
1,842
2,005
1,956
1,868
1, 871
1,948
1,972
2,037
2,092
2,115
2,061
2,070
458
460
463
463
421
437
452
507
499
491
510
562
581
663
788
794
748
788
965
1,106
1,034
1,054
1,087
1,099
1,159
1,097
1,077
1,048
907
854
725
639
517
451
428
458
488
486
540
568
548
556
589
646
727
766
807
844
934
1,057
1,097
1,142
1,270
1,281
1,224
1,184
468
441
462
437
334
270
282
295
263
299
318
311
280
262
265
288
290
270
280
276
290
334
369
422
491
551
571
576
191
202
205
242
251
220
196
206
209
226
235
233
251
263
274
274
289
312
306
312
303
315
334
340
372
388
403
427
369
348
372
356
347
330
308
316
326
321
347
355
394
427
445
447
439
446
467
499
517
552
592
636
678
756
788
886
658
678
821
871
864
849
823
780
840
812
887
875
915
973
953
1,050
1,066
1,133
1,227
1,253
1,281
1,312
1,406
1,464
1,550
1,728
1,945
2,054
2,590
2,710
2,773
2,904
3,034
3,255
3,576
3,716
3,856
3,902
4,125
4,305
4,463
4,615
4,786
5,145
5,391
5,451
5,518
5,635
5, 692
5,743
5,821
5,925
6,103
6,278
6,473
6,658
15,587
15,313
14,950
14,978
15,059
13,106
12,623
13,380
14,829
14,698
14,914
15,059
2,519
2,374
2,285
2,204
2,182
1,458
1,250
1,586
2,191
2,164
2,233
2,284
1,268
1,267
1,245
1,262
1,293
694
535
731
1,201
1,166
1,124
1,135
1,451
1,470
1,381
1,380
1,362
850
745
871
1,319
1,303
1,287
1,274
636
608
630
616
613
550
491
516
560
520
557
554
426
399
396
399
407
429
400
407
389
378
402
409
833
798
758
782
807
791
783
804
748
754
786
806
1,899
1,863
1,854
1,926
1,970
1,930
1,987
2,019
1,947
1,962
1,991
1,996
6,555
6,536
6,403
6,410
6,426
6,404
6,433
6,446
6,474
6,451
6,534
6,600
15,216
15,320
15,392
15,486
15,265
13,497
13,255
13,754
15,151
15,166
15,528
15,820
2,342
2,306
2,322
2,290
2,243
1,450
1,282
1,648
2,183
2,207
2,261
2,306
1,173
1,249
1,200
1,222
1,149
652
519
683
1,158
1,171
1,177
1,229
1,251
1,350
1,388
1,393
1,264
797
760
847
1,214
1,273
1,276
1,395
536
633
629
650
591
559
551
517
552
558
533
610
408
404
411
446
429
425
466
424
421
405
458
432
821
806
853
925
887
891
903
926
919
870
903
925
1,993
1,923
1,942
1,977
2,057
2,098
2,121
2,078
2,084
2,089
2,147
2,144
6,693
6,647
6,645
6,582
6,646
6,626
6,654
6,632
6,622
6,593
6,774
6,780
35,767
35,737
35,883
35,881
35,879
36,261
36,924
37,247
37,026
36, 769
37, 218
37,574
38,053
38,343
38,679
39,308
39,791
40,225
40,531
40,496
40,608
40,976
40,924
41,214
41,952
42,591
1,541
1,466
1,426
1,422
1,395
1,408
1,462
1,542
1,574
1,508
1,587
1,752
1,891
1,963
1,946
1,998
2,289
2, 522
2,494
2,382
2,399
2,436
2,442
2,470
2, 551
2,515
1,090
1,071
1,032
1,048
989
996
1,022
1,048
1,044
1,043
1,083
1,110
1,180
1, 205
1,314
1,359
1,355
1,410
1,605
1,680
1,659
1,642
1,626
1,660
1,733
1,694
3,342
3,285
3,249
3,136
3,058
3,100
3,050
2,953
2,884
2,847
2,879
2,895
3,014
3,014
3,042
3,125
3,265
3,287
3,376
3,387
3,478
3,529
3,512
3,579
3,723
3,693
7,970
7,912
7,955
7,958
7,842
7,870
8,084
8,024
7,930
7,814
7,705
7,583
7,488
7,354
7,247
7,194
7,062
7,044
6,906
6,811
6,716
6,871
6,942
6,972
7,103
7,175
6,454
6,500
6,486
6,486
6,513
6.535
6,627
6,708
6,740
6,648
6,705
6,765
6,831
6,905
6,911
6,935
6,872
6,859
6,685
6,530
6,309
6,131
5,918
5,711
5,594
5,567
5,621
5, 511
5,524
5,442
5,379
5,426
5,434
5,465
5,326
5,285
5,311
5,298
5,291
5,323
5,379
5,374
5,368
5,370
5,505
5,496
5,568
5,585
5,485
5,475
5,539
5,611
4,733
4,879
4,957
4,966
5,033
5,060
4,982
5,037
4,959
4,874
4,987
5,018
4,993
5,051
5,087
5,067
5,067
5,122
5,151
5,181
5,238
5,340
5,389
5,496
5,606
5,800
5,016
5,114
5,253
5,423
5,671
5,867
6,262
6,469
6,569
6,751
6,961
7,154
7,365
7,528
7,753
8,256
8,514
8,610
8,808
9,029
9,243
9,442
9,611
9,851
10,102
10,537
197k
January........................................................................................................
February.....................................................................................................
March.................. ...................................................................................A pril...........................................................................................................
May............................................................................................................ June........ ............................................ ......................................... ...........
Ju ly...................................................................-..........................................
August_______________ ______ ___________ _______ ___________
September..............................................................................................
October---------------------------------- ------------------------------------------November...........................................................................................
D ecem ber.................................... .............................................................
F emales
1947________________________________________________________
1948________________________________________________________
1949________________________________________________________
1950________________________________________________________
1951_________________________________________ _______ _____
1952________________________________________________________
1953 2.______________________________________________________
1954_______________________________________________ ____ _
1955________________________________________________________
1956________________________________________________________
1957________________________________________________________
1958________________________________________________________
1959________________________________________________________
1960 2___________ ________ ____ _____________________________
1961________________________________________________________
1962 2______________________________________________________
1963________________________________________ ____ __________
1964_________________ __________________________ ___________
1965___________________ ____ _______________________________
1966________________________________________________ _______
1967.................................................................................................... ...........
1968................................................................................................................
1969.................................................................................................................
1970.................................................................................................................
1971................................................................................................................
1972 2..............................................................................................................
1973 2.................................. ..........................................................................
1974..................... ............. ...................................... .......................
See footnotes a t end of table.
42
42,681
42,683
2,462
2,441
1,684
1,683
3,565
3,420
7,146
7,103
5,384
5,261
5,654
5,553
5,982
6,049
10,806
11,173
TABLE 7.
Persons N o t in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 1 Continued
—
(In thousands]
Item
F e m a l e s — Con tin u ed
1973 2
January...................................................................................................................
F eb ru ary............... ............................................................................ - ................
M arch............................................- ........................................................................
A p ril........................................................................- ........................... - ................
A u g u st.......................................................- ...........................................................
Septem ber..............................................................................................................
October....................................................................................................................
N ovem b er.................................- .............. - ............................................ - ..........
D ecem ber...............................................................................................................
1974
January.......................................- .................................................- .......................
F ebruary.................................................................................................................
M arch......................................................................................................................
J u ly ..............................................- ............................... - ......................................
A u g u st..........................................................................- ........................................
Septem ber................................................................................... - .......................
O ctober........................................ .........................................................................
N o v em b er............................ - .............................................. - .............................
D ecem b er..............................................................................................................
W hite
M ales
1956..................................................................................- ........................... ............
1957...............................................................................................................- ..........
1959.................................................... ............................. ...................- ...................
1960 2 .................................................................... ............ .......... . .......................
1961.................................................................................... ............................. ..........
1962 2...................................................................... ................................................
1963............................................................................................................................
1966...................................................................................................................... -1967.................................................................................... ......................................1970.............................................................................................................................
1971..........................................................................................................................
1972 2.........................................................................................................................
1973 2.......................................................................... ...............................................
1974............................................................................................................................
1973 2
Jan u ary.................................. .................................................................................
F eb ru a ry................................................................................................................
M arch.......................................................................................................................
A p ril......................... ...............................................................................................
M a y........................ ........................................................................ ......................
Ju n e...........................................................................................................................
J u ly ............................................ ..............................................................................
A u g u st.....................................................................................................................
S e p te m b e r ........................................................... .............. ...............................
O ctober........................................................ .................................................. ........
N o v e m b e r ..------------------------------------------------------------------------------D ecem ber................. .............................................................................................
1974
January........................................................ ............................... .................... ..
F eb ru ary................................................................................................................
M arch.................................................................................... .................................
A p ril............................................................................................................. ..........
M a y........................................................... ........................... ...................................
J u ly .............................................................................. - .......................................
A u g u st.............................................. ............................. .......................................
S ep tem b er........................................................................................... .............. ..
O ctober.................................................................................................... ..............
N ov em b er................................................................... ..........................................
D ecem b er..............................................................................................................
T otal, 16 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 years
years
years
years
years
years
years
year s
years and over
and over
43,421
42,924
42,906
42,928
42,991
42,312
42,510
42,749
42,655
42,257
42,126
42,394
2,792
2,682
2,676
2,601
2,625
2,129
2,017
2,179
2,482
2,460
2,446
2,449
1,854
1,809
1,803
1,843
1,801
1,367
1,346
1,448
1,778
1,744
1,709
1,703
3,686
3,640
3,639
3,675
3,695
3,481
3,431
3,434
3,537
3,487
3,505
3,563
7,146
7,038
7,067
7,160
7,177
7,400
7,504
7,449
7,166
6,940
6,814
6,898
5,467
5,426
5,365
5,370
5,293
5,389
5,631
5,607
5,303
5,224
5,245
5,281
5,807
5,698
5,723
5,611
5,678
5,749
5,734
5,774
5,543
5,505
5,471
5,552
5,902
5,884
5,883
5,951
5,966
6,031
6,040
6,032
6,009
6,005
6,039
6,041
10,765
10,747
10,750
10,716
10,756
10,765
10,807
10,826
10,837
10,893
10,898
10,908
43,087
42,846
42,791
43,062
43,084
42,455
42,171
42,703
42,555
43,322
42,463
42,662
2,653
2,638
2,612
2,696
2,609
2,125
1,881
2,174
2,524
2,422
2,465
2,488
1,764
1,782
1,795
1,838
1,850
1,413
1,357
1,477
1,677
1,732
1,745
1,768
3,638
3,529
3,508
3,559
3,561
3,385
3,249
3,184
3,382
3,344
3,350
3,354
7,047
6,959
6,993
7,138
7,138
7,458
7,459
7,400
7,030
6,854
6,799
6,967
5,334
5,294
5,334
5,272
5,285
5,346
5,358
5,435
5,133
5,125
5,100
5,113
5,648
5,622
5,571
5,523
5,501
5,535
5,595
5,677
5,498
5,440
5,500
5,526
5,980
5,969
5,897
5,937
6,012
6,037
6,081
6,118
6,103
6,154
6,197
6,109
11,023
11,052
11,083
11,100
11,127
11,156
11,193
11,236
11,208
11,253
11,308
11,337
6,702
6,881
6,870
7,301
7,667
8,013
8,325
8,624
9,124
9,629
9,976
10,283
10,491
10,566
10,881
11,164
11,475
11,961
12,291
12,565
12,825
1,007
1,011
952
1,008
1,139
1,293
1,336
1,340
1,385
1,609
1,746
1,691
1,600
1,594
1,649
1,663
1,699
1,727
1,738
1,670
1,667
459
442
435
442
491
508
580
701
703
656
688
852
967
886
903
929
929
969
902
882
856
418
439
430
485
505
495
495
523
580
655
696
738
774
842
944
974
999
1,095
1,098
1,030
993
253
216
257
274
270
238
220
218
234
234
223
234
225
238
275
300
341
394
451
446
455
172
170
186
198
196
205
212
217
210
230
246
240
243
229
240
251
263
283
289
300
317
258
276
271
289
300
328
353
372
371
353
363
387
404
429
450
483
512
538
605
654
708
687
745
719
783
774
806
860
831
922
941
992
1,073
1,112
1,126
1,158
1,238
1,304
1,378
1,516
1,709
1,803
3,449
3,581
3,621
3,822
3,990
4,140
4,266
4,422
4,719
4,952
5,021
5,070
5,164
5,224
5,262
5,325
5,428
5,578
5,693
5,874
6,026
13,392
13,234
12,903
12,956
13,020
11,279
10,948
11,565
12,790
12,753
12,917
13,018
2,065
1,946
1,860
1,809
1,782
1,161
1,022
1,281
1,747
1,730
1,796
1,839
1,050
1,052
1,023
1,032
1,054
528
402
583
1,004
972
934
948
1,209
1,247
1,181
1,186
1,162
672
601
700
1,096
1,113
1,102
1,089
495
480
490
482
493
422
386
397
440
405
431
432
324
310
298
292
308
312
299
299
280
275
305
304
656
650
624
641
658
668
651
682
639
645
661
673
1,657
1,637
1,622
1,699
1,733
1,706
1,754
1,766
1,707
1,732
1,743
1,752
5,936
5,913
5,805
5,815
5,831
5,809
5,833
5,856
5,877
5,881
5,946
5,982
13,162
13,232
13,318
13,331
13, 111
11,606
11,403
11,816
12,971
13,038
13,347
13,569
1,906
1,859
1,889
1,833
1,789
1,151
1,023
1,317
1,739
1,781
1,840
1,882
987
1,034
1,000
1,005
921
490
410
554
955
976
957
981
1,061
1,149
1,197
1,189
1,060
639
612
691
1,007
1,070
1,079
1,168
422
513
507
515
473
446
425
410
427
440
416
469
300
311
308
337
321
313
344
313
306
288
338
325
673
667
684
739
711
718
719
743
728
691
708
718
1,761
1,684
1,713
1,746
1,812
1,850
1,860
1,817
1,812
1,819
1,874
1,883
6,053
6,015
6,020
5,967
6,024
5,999
6,010
5,971
5,996
5,973
6,135
6,144
See footn otes a t end of table.
43
TABLE 7.
Persons N o t in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 1 Continued
—
[In thousands]
Item
Total, 16 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44 45 to 54 55 to 64 65 years
years
years
years
years
years
years
years
years and over
and over
White
Females
1960 2...............................................................................................................
1967............................................................. .................................................
1972 2........................................................................................... ...................
1973 2................................. ...........................................................................
1973 2
January.................................- .............................. -.....................................
February......................................- ..........................................-.................
March............. ..............................................-..............................................
A ugu st.............................................- .........................................................
September.................................................................................................. October.................................................... - .................................. ...............
November...........................................................................- .......................
December.....................................................................................................
1974
January............... .........................................................................................
February.....................................................................................................
March......... ................................ .............................- ...................................
A ugust..........................................................................................................
September............................................................................................ .
October........................................................................................................
November...................................................................................................
December.....................................................................................................
N egro and Other R aces
Males
1954.................................................................................................................
1955.................................................................................................................
1956................................................................................................................
1957......................................... .....................- .................- .........- .................
1958......................................................................... .....................................
1959................................................................................................................
1960 2.......................................................................................... ..................
1961..................................................................... ........................................
1962 2...........................................................................................................
1963......................................................................... ....................................
1964.......................... .......... .......... ............................................................
1965.............................................................. .............................................
1966.......................... ......................... .........................................................
1967........ ....................................................................................... ............ 1968.................................................................................................................
1969.................................................................................................................
1970............................................................................ ...................................
1971............................................................................................................. 1972 2..............................................................................................................
1973 2..............................................................................................................
1974................................................................................................................
See footn otes at end of table.
44
34,186
33,917
33,679
34,077
34,432
34,837
35,044
35,326
35,841
36,246
36,637
36,865
36,801
36,835
37,089
36,970
37,119
37,708
38,110
38,049
37,872
1,332
1,353
1,299
1,363
1,517
1,639
1,702
1,678
1,724
1,990
2,180 •
2,137
2,026
2, 026
2,057
2,057
2,066
2,118
2,058
2,006
1,970
881
890
889
920
938
992
1,030
1,132
1,178
1,166
1,221
1,374
1,442
1,428
1,393
1,362
1,386
1,432
1,392
1,371
1,355
2,622
2,534
2,484
2,523
2,543
2,659
2,645
2,654
2,740
2,877
2,921
3,008
2,997
3, 070
3,132
3,089
3,118
3,213
3,173
3,023
2,868
7,338
7,260
7,154
7,023
6,909
6,807
6,656
6,568
6,522
6,404
6,379
6,258
6,172
6,104
6,230
6,301
6,305
6,437
6,488
6,425
6,330
6,202
6,211
6,126
6,199
6,281
6,333
6,387
6,395
6,388
6,309
6,277
6,119
5,976
5,752
5,551
5,341
5,140
5,038
4,987
4,794
4,671
5,051
4,912
4,866
4,893
4,897
4,881
4,903
4,956
4,950
4,940
4,953
5,056
5,049
5,094
5,104
5,006
4,979
5,022
5,058
5,075
4,969
4,715
4,615
4,542
4,642
4,653
4,642
4,688
4,700
4,672
4,673
4,727
4,751
4,774
4,803
4,892
4,935
5,026
5,124
5,275
5,451
5,491
6,044
6,142
6,319
6,515
6,691
6,886
7,030
7,242
7,666
7,887
7,979
8,163
8,365
8, 558
8,730
8,878
9,100
9,323
9,679
9,904
10,219
38,773
38,373
38,278
38,226
38,206
37,735
38,070
38,211
38,004
37,584
37,464
37,663
2,283
2,186
2,186
2,126
2,134
1,759
1,687
1,802
2,027
1,961
1,958
1,964
1,528
1,502
1,468
1,497
1,452
1,118
1,096
1,174
1,455
1,414
1,386
1,363
3,151
3,108
3,112
3,125
3,110
2,911
2,920
2,918
2,998
2,955
2,969
2,994
6,462
6,372
6,331
6,414
6,433
6,674
6,783
6,717
6,434
6,229
6,099
6,154
4,887
4,871
4,819
4,793
4,721
4,780
5,010
4,981
4,686
4,621
4,660
4,698
5,210
5,114
5,126
5,024
5,083
5,165
5,142
5,186
4,991
4,949
4,917
4,993
5,377
5,371
5,387
5,431
5,414
5,470
5,518
5,520
5,480
5,463
5,481
5,498
9,876
9,847
9,848
9,817
9,860
9,857
9,915
9,913
9,932
9,993
9,994
9,999
38,287
38,023
37,938
38,176
38,205
37,744
37,539
37,961
37,758
37,535
37,572
37,722
2,154
2,131
2,125
2,195
2,115
1,719
1,542
1,771
2,012
1,929
1,959
1,980
1,431
3,049
1,437
2,951
1,435
2,934
1,464
2,982
2,982
1,503
1,146
2,853
2,742
1,088
1,178
2,700
1,366
2,848
1,400
2,835
1,396 . 2,764
1,420
2,770
6,287
6,217
6,221
6,373
6,357
6,641
6,649
6,614
6,284
6,120
6,040
6,156
4,754
4,688
4,741
4,672
4,689
4,744
4,754
4,829
4,561
4,547
4,534
4,534
5,092
5,037
4,975
4,932
4,927
4,950
5,000
5,080
.4,910
4,844
4,931
4,949
5,437
5,449
5,372
5,398
5,454
5,475
5,520
5,528
5,533
5,569
5,607
5,547
10,083
10,113
10,134
10,160
10,179
10,215
10,243
10,260
10,243
10,290
10,341
10,366
729
755
761
818
845
894
950
1,011
1,109
1,163
1,193
1,246
1,301
1,353
1,434
1,513
1,591
1,753
1,902
1,977
2,079
145
145
142
149
162
182
179
192
202
233
259
265
268
276
299
308
338
364
377
391
402
45
47
43
44
42
41
42
47
54
57
46
47
51
52
60
69
82
97
100
125
121
34
38
39
37
37
45
50
58
63
59
65
68
68
74
75
82
77
90
100
103
110
57
48
49
58
55
66
75
74
76
87
84
80
95
88
102
110
125
140
152
134
178
94
95
93
104
101
109
114
122
129
126
140
155
141
155
154
168
160
173
212
236
252
268
274
281
303
314
324
348
365
425
439
430
448
479
461
481
495
497
525
585
599
632
49
57
56
68
71
73
82
88
91
92
100
113
139
148
152
158
170
190
195
195
193
40
48
57
55
63
54
61
65
66
72
70
70
70
92
113
123
143
175
183
195
190
TABLE 7.
Persons N o t in the Labor Force, by Sex, Color, and A g e , 1 9 4 7 - 7 4 1 Continued
—
[In thousands]
Item
N egro and O ther R aces—Continued
Males —Continued
1978 2
January.................................................. ....... .............................................
February..............................................................-.....................- ..........
March........... .........................................-...................................................
April....... .............................................. -....................................................
July..............................................................................................................
August........................................................................................................
September...................................................................................................
October.................................................................---------------------------November..........................................................- .....................- .............
December............... .................................... -.................................... .........
1974
January...................................................................................... ................
February-------------------------- ------------------------ - ..............................
March-------------- --------------------------------------....................................
J u ly ................................................. ..............................................- .........
A ugust.....................................................................................-.................
September....................................... - -........................ ............................
October............................................................ ..........................................
November........................................................................-......................
December...................................................................................-.............
Females
1954______________________ ____ ______ ______ ____ ____ _____
1955________________________________________ ________ ____
1956___________ ______ ___________ _____ ____ _______ _______
1957_________________________ __________ ____ ___________
1958..................................... ...........- ............................... -_____ ______
1959______________________ _____ ____________________________
I960 2_____ ______ ___________ ______ ______ _________________
1961_________________________________________________ ______
1962 2________________________ ______ ____ __________________
1 963................ .........................................................................................
1964___________ ____________ ____ _______ _____ ____ ________
1965________________ _________________ ______ ________ ____ _
1966_________________ ________________ ________ _____________
1967________________________ __________ __________ ______ — 1968.................................................................................................................
1969.................................................................................................................
1970...........................................................................................................
1971..............................................................................................................
1972 2.......................... ...........................................................................
1973 2____ _____ _______ ______ ____ ______ ______ ___________
1974............................................................................................................
1973 2
January------- ---------------------------------------------- --------------------February________________________________________ ____ _____
March____ _____ _____ _____________________________ _______
April_____ _______________________________________ _________
M ay________________________________________________________
June______ ___________________________________________ _____
July------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------A ugust_____________________________________________________
September_________________________________________________
October____________________________________________________
November__________________________________________________
December__________ _____ _________________________________
1974
January___________ ________________________________________
February____ ______________________________________________
March______ _______________________________________________
April_______ ________ _____ ________________________________
M ay.------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------June_______ ________________________________________________
J u ly ..._____ _______________________________________________
August___ _____ _______ ___________________________________
September_________________________________________________
October____________________________________________________
November_________________________ ____ ________________
December______ ___________________________________________
Total, 16 16 and 17 18 and 19 20 to 24
years
years
years
years
and over
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64 65 years
years and over
2,196
2,079
2,047
2,023
2,039
1,826
1,675
1,815
2,039
1,945
1,997
2,041
454
429
425
396
400
297
228
305
444
435
438
444
218
215
222
230
238
166
133
148
197
194
190
188
242
223
199
194
200
178
144
172
223
191
184
185
141
128
139
134
121
128
105
119
120
115
126
122
103
89
97
107
99
116
101
108
109
103
97
106
177
148
134
141
149
123
132
121
110
109
125
134
242
226
231
227
238
224
233
253
240
230
248
244
618
623
598
595
595
594
600
590
597
570
588
619
2,054
2,088
2,074
2.154
2.154
1,891
1,851
1,937
2,180
2,128
2,181
2,251
436
447
433
457
454
299
259
331
444
426
420
424
186
215
200
217
227
162
109
129
203
195
220
248
190
201
192
205
204
158
147
156
207
204
197
227
114
121
122
136
118
113
125
107
123
118
116
141
108
94
102
110
107
112
122
111
114
117
120
108
148
139
170
185
176
173
183
183
192
179
195
207
232
240
230
231
245
248
261
260
271
270
272
261
640
632
625
614
622
626
644
660
626
621
639
636
3,062
3,109
3,089
3,140
3,142
3,216
3, 300
3,353
3, 468
3, 544
3,588
3, 666
3,695
3, 773
3,886
3,955
4,095
4,243
4,481
4,632
4,812
210
221
208
224
235
253
261
268
274
300
342
356
356
373
379
385
404
433
457
456
471
167
154
154
163
171
189
175
181
181
188
189
231
238
232
249
264
274
301
302
313
328
330
350
363
356
351
355
370
386
385
389
367
369
389
408
398
423
461
510
520
542
553
687
670
659
682
674
681
697
679
673
658
664
648
639
613
641
640
667
666
687
721
773
507
530
520
506
484
499
519
517
546
562
582
567
554
557
579
577
571
556
580
590
590
415
414
419
418
401
410
419
422
424
429
417
449
447
474
481
478
496
517
553
579
584
322
343
332
345
364
353
363
388
395
397
395
400
408
435
448
455
470
482
524
531
559
425
427
431
446
461
479
497
512
590
625
631
645
664
685
712
733
751
778
858
901
954
4,647
4,551
4,628
4,703
4,785
4,577
4,440
4,538
4,651
4,673
4,662
4,731
509
496
490
475
492
370
331
377
455
499
488
485
326
307
335
346
349
249
250
273
323
331
323
340
536
532
527
550
586
570
511
516
539
532
536
569
683
666
736
747
744
727
721
732
732
711
715
743
581
555
545
577
573
609
621
626
617
603
585
583
597
583
597
588
594
583
592
588
553
556
554
560
525
513
496
520
552
560
522
512
528
542
558
542
889
900
902
899
896
908
892
913
905
900
903
909
4,799
4,823
4,853
4,886
4,878
4,711
4,632
4,741
4,798
4,787
4,891
4,635
499
508
486
500
494
405
338
403
512
492
506
118
333
344
360
374
347
267
269
298
312
332
349
253
589
579
574
577
580
532
507
485
533
510
586
759
760
742
771
765
781
817
809
785
745
734
759
1,210
581
607
593
600
596
602
604
606
572
577
567
960
555
585
596
590
574
585
594
597
587
595
569
787
543
519
525
539
559
562
561
590
570
584
590
438
940
939
948
940
947
941
950
976
965
963
967
110
1 Absolute numbers by color are not available prior to 1954 because population controls by color were not introduced into the Current Population
Survey until that year.
25 to 34
years
2See footnote 1, table 1.
45
T A B L E 8.
Reasons (or Nonparticipation in the Labor Force, b y A g e , and Sex, 1 9 6 8 -7 4
Age in years
Total
Nonpartidpants by
reason for status
16-19
1968
T housands
P ersons
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
53,289
7,007
4,310
32,930
5,510
'667
2,804
12,314
3,503
2,119
176
4,968
213
1,335
40,975
3,504
2,221
32,754
572
454
1,468
53,596
7,084
4,453
32,641
5,795
574
3,049
12,672
3,586
2,192
181
5,109
183
1,420
40,924
3,498
2,261
32,461
686
391
1,628
54,275
7,126
4,358
33,088
5,918
'638
3,145
13,065
3,618
2,253
221
5,216
'221
1,534
41,210
3,508
2,105
32,867
703
417
1,610
55,662
7,615
4,632
33,223
6,160
'774
3,260
13,711
3,880
2,390
241
5,405
'238
1,557
41,951
3,735
2,242
32,982
755
536
1,702
56,784
7,501
4,945
33,482
6,691
'676
3,398
14,192
3,827
2,522
214
5,703
'240
1,688
42,591
3,674
2,424
33,269
989
526
1,710
57,220
7,344
5,191
33,188
7,165
679
3,652
14,539
3,762
2,675
226
5,927
'225
1,725
42,681
3,582
2,516
32,962
1,238
454
1,928
100.0 100.0
13.2 13.1
8.0
8.3
60.9 61.0
10.8 10.9
1.2
1.1
5.8
5.7
100.0 100.0
28.3 27.7
17.3 17.2
1.4
1.7
40.3 39.9
1.4
1.7
11.2 11.7
100. o’ 100.0
.8.5
8.5
5.5
5.1
79.3 79.8
1.7
1.7
1.0
1.0
4.0
3.9
100.0
13.7
8.3
59.7
11.1
1.4
5.9
100.0
28.3
17.4
1.8
39.4
1.7
11.4
100.0
8.9
5.3
78.6
1.8
1.3
4.1
100.0
13.2
8.7
59.0
11.8
1.3
6.0
100.0
27.0
17.8
1.5
40.2
1.9
12.0
100.0
8.6
5.7
78.1
2.3
1.2
4.0
100.0
12.8
9.1
58.0
12.5
1.2
6.4
100.0
25.9
18.4
1.6
40.8
1.5
11.9
100.0
8.4
5.9
77.2
2.9
1.1
4.5
1974
1968
1969
1970
1971
20-24
1972
1973
1974
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
of
Total..................................
In school........................
Ill health, disability__
Home responsibilities.
■R
AtirATTiAnt.j old ngA _
Think cannot get“job.
All other reasons..........
Males..................................
In school........................
Ill health, disability...
Home responsibilities.
■ p.AtirAmA.nt, old pgA
Think cannot get job.
All other reasons..........
Females..............................
In school........................
Ill health, disability__
Home responsibilities.
Retirement, old age__
Think cannot get job.
AU other reasons..........
57,586 7,080 7,126 7,265 7,533 7,421 7,282 7,241 4,586 4,608 4,721 4,993 4,974 4,789 4,604
7,187 5,263 5,313 5,308 5,601 5,426 5,244 5,172 1,395 1,397 1,416 1,547 1,570 1,565 1,485
5,444
75
76
86
63
80
162 184
91
177
96
137
147
143
171
772
792
32,988
762
747
814
830
798 2,644 2,606 2,668 2,715 2,665 2,504 2,350
7,379
686
120
109
95
132
139
133
98 103
123
57
79
li3
58
108
3,902
885
969
952
459 482
859
968
995 1,056
416
353
400
453
448
14,903 3,002 3,059 3,136 3,250 3,212 3,138 3,118 1,057 1,097 1,142 1,269 1,281 1,224 1,184
3,601 2,513 2,566 2,559 2,698 2,624 2,572 2,508
921
899 825
818
835
841
936
40
40
2,828
34
36
42
38
85
47
55
74
53
72
56
75
237
16
14
16
21
21
13
9
18
12
11
7
9
7
8
6,127
'227
42
40
66
65
59
58
58
36
10
15
26
34
23
34
1,882
456
396
399
439
489
458
449
212
165
215 229
184
221
238
42,683 4,078 4,068 4,130 4,284 4,209 4,145 4,124 3,530 3,512 3,580 3,724 3,693 3,565 3,420
3,586 2,750 2,748 2,749 2,904 2,802 2,672 2,664
577
562
575
666 661
649
611
42
45
35
2,616
50
99
27
43
49
84
102
87
88
100
91
32,751
735
757
777
746
809
777 2,635 2,599 2,661 2,707 2,653 2,493 2,341
796
1,251
54
55
459
67
80
75
67
46
52
68
43
74
80
75
68
462
2,019
487
513
527
494
545
567
187
216
203
232
210
243 253
P ercent D istribution
Total................................... 100.0
In school........................ 13.1
8.1
Ill health, disability__
Home responsibilities. 61.8
Retirement, old age__ 10.4
1.3
Think cannot get job.
5.3
All other reasons..........
Males.................................. 100.0
In school........................ 28.4
Ill health, disability... 17.2
1.4
Home responsibilities.
Retirement, old age__ 40.3
1.7
Think cannot get job.
All other reasons.......... 10.8
Females.............................. 100.0
In school......................... 8.6
5.4
Ill health, disability...
Home responsibilities. 79.9
RptifAnnAnty old acta • 1.4
X V C t l l v i l l v l i U VAVE U ^ V
1.1
Think cannot get job.
3.6
All other reasons..........
m
See footnote at end of table.
100.0
12.5
9.5
57.3
12.8
1.2
6.8
100.0
24.2
19.0
1.6
41.1
1.5
12.6
100.0
8.4
6.1
76.7
2.9
1.1
4.7
100.0
74.3
1.1
10.9
1.5
12.1
100.0
83.7
1.1
.5
1.4
13.2
100.0
67.4
1.0
18.6
1.6
11.3
100.0
74.6
1.2
10.5
1.3
12.4
100.0
83.9
1.3
.4
1.3
13.0
100.0
67.5
1.1
18.1
1.3
12.0
100.0
73.1
1.0
10.9
1.7
13.3
100.0
81.6
1.3
.4
2.1
14.5
100.0
66.6
.8
18.8
1.3
12.4
100.0
74.4
.8
10.1
1.8
12.9
100.0
83.1
1.1
.5
1.8
13.5
100.0
67.8
.6
17.4
1.9
12.3
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
73.1 72.0 71.4 30.4 30.3 30.0 31.0
1.3
3.0
3.0
1.1
1.3
3.2
3.4
11.0 11.4 11.0 57.7 56.6 56.5 54.4
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.2
1.7
1.3
2.2
12.8 13.7 14.6
7.7
8.7
8.8
9.1
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10 . o’
0
81.7 82.0 80.4 77.5 76.1 73.7 73.6
1.2
1.5
1.3
5.0
5.1
4.8
5.7
.7
.6
.7
.6
.6
.9
.6
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.4
2.3
.9
2.7
14.3 14.3 15.7 15.6 16.8 18.6 17.4
100.0 100.0 100.0 m o 100.0 100.0 100.0
66.6 64.5 64.6 16.4 16.0 16.1 16.4
1.2
1.2
1.0
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.7
18.9 19.5 18.8 74.7 74.0 74.4 72.7
1.6
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.5
2.0
1.3
11.7 13.2 13.7
6.2
5.3
6.2
5.7
100.0 100.0 100.0
31.6 32.7 32.3
3.4 4.0
3.6
53.6 52.3 51.0
2.0 2.2
2.3
9.0
9.6 10.5
100.0 100.0 100.0
71.9 73.5 69.7
6.1 7.2
5.1
.9
.8
.9
i.9 3.0
2.7
18.6 17.7 19.3
100.0 - m o lo o .o
17.6 18.7 19.3
2.4 2.9
2.8
71.8 69.9 68.4
2.1 2.0
2.2
6.8 7.4
5.7
T A B LE 8.
Reasons for Nonparticipation in the Labor Force, by A g e , and Sex, 1 9 6 8 -7 4 — Continued
Age in years1
N o n p a r tic ip a n ts b y reason for sta tu s
25-59
60 an d ov er
1968
T h o u sa n d s of P erso ns
T o ta l____ ________ ____________ _______ ______ _______________
In s c h o o l,............................................................................................
Ill h e a lth , d is a b ilit y ......................................................: ...........
H o m e r esp o n sib ilitie s................................................................
R e tir e m e n t, o ld a g e .________________ ______ __________
T h in k c a n n o t g e t jo b ___ ^.........................................................
A ll o th er rea so n s..............................................................................
M a le s_________________________ _____ _________________________
In sc h o o l...............................................................................................
Ill h e a lth , d isa b ility ......................................... .............................
H o m e resp o n sib ilitie s .................................................................
R e tir e m e n t, o ld a g e .............................. ........................................
T h in k ca n n o t g e t jo b ....................................................................
A ll o th e r r e a so n s_________ ___________________________ _
F e m a le s...........................................................................................................
In sc h o o l.................................................................................................
I ll h e a lth , d is a b ility ......................................................................
H o m e r esp o n sib ilitie s ..................................................................
R e tir e m e n t, o ld a g e ............ ...........1............................................
T h in k c a n n o t g e t jo b ...............................................................
A ll o th er rea so n s______________________ _________________
P e r c e n t D is t r ib u t io n
T o t a l . . . ..................................................................... ....................................
In sc h o o l_______________ _____ ___________________________
III h e a lth , d isa b ility ....................... ............. .................................
H o m e r esp o n sib ilitie s...................................................................
R e tir e m e n t, o ld a g e........................................ ...............................
T h in k c a n n o t g e t jo b ....... .......... ............... ..................................
A ll o th er r ea so n s________________ ______________________
M a l e s ........................................................................................ ....................
In sc h o o l......... ................................ ......................................................
111 h e a lth , d is a b ility .................................................................. ..
H o m e r e sp o n sib ilitie s....................................................................
R e tir e m e n t, o ld a g e ......................................................................
T h in k ca n n o t g e t jo b ........................................................... .........
A ll o th er r ea so n s....................................................................... ..
F e m a le s.................................................................. ........................................
I n sc h o o l........................................................................................ 1 ...
Ill h e a lth , d is a b ility .......................................................................
H o m e r esp o n sib ilitie s....................................................................
R e tir e m e n t, o ld a g e .. . .................................................................
T h in k c a n n o t g e t jo b ....................................................................
A ll o th er r ea so n s..............................................................................
1 Less than 0.05 percent.
N|
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1968
1969
1970
22,855
22,693
360
2,085
18,620
62
255
1,308
1,777
183
954
37
58
44
501
22,706
23,024
457
2,141
18,567
90
382
1,390
23,417
521
2,512
18,312
125
318
1,628
2,424
23,319
19,169
14
2,137
1 0,66 6
5,730
166
457
2 0,11 2
11
11
21,196
20,916
18,767
9
2,133
10,506
5,482
208
431
6,595
3
1,137
113
4,916
107
319
12,172
19,582
340
1,995
19,008
57
293
1,162
1,659
170
895
39
50
53
454
171
1,1 00
18,970
7
240
709
178
1,130
18,585
4
7
996
10,392
566
217
992
42
62
61
519
20,812
2,073
245
1,055
53
83
73
562
23,386
490
2,379
18,534
114
366
1,505
2,296
280
1,172
51
107
67
620
20,950
21,091
20,995
174
210
210
20,733
252
1,274
17,885
17
251
1,054
391
1,997
18,633
67
296
1,325
1,894
288
1,268
52
114
67
634
518
2,6 25
17,946
148
314
1,767
2,585
267
1,352
60
131
63
714
808
210
18,591
7
235
801
1,086
18,514
7
308
825
1,207
18,482
7
300
886
233
1,245
18,260
12
251
995
100.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1.5
8 .7
83.2
1 .6
2 .0
9 .3
80 .6
.4
1.7
2 .1
1 0 .2
2 .2
2 .2
5 .8
1 .7
8 .8
82.1
.3
1 .3
5 .8
100.0
1 0 0 .0
10.2
10.3
53.7
3 .3
2 .5
28 .2
3 .3
3 .2
27.4
50.9
2 .6
4 .0
3 .5
27.1
1 0 0 .0
1 00 .0
0 .9
5 .4
88 .9
0)
1.0
3 .9
0 .8
.2
1 .3
5.1
53.9
2 .3
3 .0
3 .2
27.3
m o
0 .8
5 .2
89.5
0)
1.1
3 .3
9 .2
82 .1
.3
1 .1
2 .1
1 ,0 22
2,256
11,177
6,070
147
451
1,128
163
5,321
73
332
12,429
1,165
158
5,154
68
345
12,690
12,994
10
10
11
6 ,73 9
3
1,142
124
5,048
83
337
100 .0
1 00 .0
0 .1
1 1 .2
0 .1
1 1 .2
53.1
32.4
1 0 0 .0
10.9
56 .2
29 .9
.7
55 .6
30 .2
.7
2 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 00 .0
100.0
17.3
2 .3
74.8
1 .0
4 .7
16.7
1 .8
75 .0
5 .0
16.9
2 .3
74.8
1 .0
5 .0
n a.
U. •k
16.8
1 .8
75.6
1 .0
5 .0
1 .0
5 .5
74 .8
.9
5 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 00 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
0 .1
8 .0
0 .1
0 .1
0 .9
7 .8
83.4
7 .2
0 .1
8 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
10 .3
52 .3
2 .3
5 .1
2 .4
2 7 .6
V)
17.2
1 .7
74 .5
01
4 .7
2 .9
2 7 .0
11 9
52 .3
2 .1
4 .7
2 .8
26 .2
4 .8
1 00 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 .0
1 .0
1 .1
1 .2
6 .1
0 .1
8 .2
5 .1
.1
1.2
.1
1.2
10
0 .7
10.9
54.6
31.3
.7
2 .3
1 0 0 .0
4 .7
1 0 0 .0
1 00 .0
0 .1
1 2 .2
86.3
121
1,195
H i 749
1,234
74
146
10
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
5 .9
87 .0
8,015
o
L
1,350
146
5,995
71
450
14,406
1,142
11,401
1,226
54
145
0 .1
1 1 .1
1 1 .8
5 .7
87 .6
.3
1 .4
4 .2
12
2,545
11,894
7,229
145
595
13,977
1 0 0 .0
0)
1 00 .0
5 .2
88 .4
0)
1.5
3 .9
22,421
13, 598
13
1,065
11,337
983
79
1 0 0 .0
11.5
52 .4
4 .8
89 .3
0)
1.1
3 .8
7,405
q
1,241
132
5,595
75
372
13
2,437
11,543
7,037
131
571
7,755
q
1,295
142
5,811
77
425
101
112
1 0 0 .0
2 .2
21,731
1,028
11,014
748
74
119
6 .0
51.2
21,003
15
2,293
11,470
6 ,577
154
493
1974
979
10,839
669
74
92
11 .3
7 7 .0
2 .2
7,118
1973
995
10,542
682
82
118
10.7
78 .2
.5
1 .4
7 .0
.6
1972
2,144
10,996
5,851
143
437
6,892
79.3
.5
1 .6
6 .4
1 .3
7 .6
1971
11.4
5 6 .0
29 .2
1 .1
2 .3
1 .6
8 5 .4
4 .6
.8
.9
55 .6
29 .9
.9
2 .4
17.0
1 .8
79 .9
1 .2
84 .8
5 .5
.7
.9
2 .2
01
7 .7
85 .4
5 .5
.6
.7
7 .6
84 .9
5 .8
.8
.9
.6
.9
0 .1
11.4
53.1
32 .2
.6
2 .6
81.6
8 .8
.4
1.0 |
.6
2 .7
1 0 0 .0
V)
16.8
1 .8
0 .1
8 .3
81 .5
8 .6
.5
1.0
TABLE 9.
Reasons for Nonparticipation in the Labor Force, by A g e , Color, and Sex, 1 9 6 8 -7 4
Age in years
Total
Nonparticipants by reason for status
16-24
1968
White
Males (in thousands)-------------In school..................................
Ill health, disability............
Home responsibilities..........
Retirement, old age.............
Think cannot get job..........
All other reasons...................
Females (in thousands)..............
In school..................................
Ill health, disability............
Home responsibilities..........
Retirement, old age............
Think cannot get job_........
All other reasons...............
Males (percent distribution). . .
In school..................................
Ill health, disability.............
Home responsibilities..........
Retirement, old age.............
Think cannot get job..........
All other reasons...................
Females (percent distribution).
In school..................................
111 health, disability............
Home responsibilities..........
Retirement, old age__........
Think cannot get job..........
All other reasons...................
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
10,881 11,164 11,475 11,961 12,291 12,564 12,825
3,041 3,094 3,108 3,289 3,204 3,113 2,959
1,717 1,800 1,876 1,933 2,039 2,191 2,304
190
211
185
181
207
156
156
4,644 4,768 4,848 5,028 5,241 5,457 5,603
187
176
180
172
147
169
166
1,156 1,198 1,288 1,320 1,440 1,438 1,579
37, C89 36,969 37,119 37,708 38,110 38,049 37,871
3,025 2,980 3,948 3,115 3,026 2,923 2,921
1,749 1,777 1,663 1,767 1,844 1,984 2,066
30,175 29,898 30,134 30,285 30,482 30,050 29,697
894 1,133 1,136
675
643
521
623
324
325
391
409
357
351
299
1,263 1,892 1,406 1,455 1,473 1,634 1,700
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
28.0 27.7 27.1 27.5 26.1 24.8 23.0
15.8 16.1 16.4 16.2 16.6 17.4 18.0
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.8
1.6
42.7 42.7 42.3 42.0 42.6 43.4 43.7
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.3
1.3
10.6 10.7 11.2 11.0 11.7 11.4 12.3
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
7.7
8.2
7.9
7.9
8.3
8.1
7.7
4.7
5.2
4.7
4.5
4.8
4.8
5.5
81.4 80.9 81.2 80.3 80.0 79.0 78.4
1.7
1.7
3.0
1.4
2.3
1.8
3.0
1.0
1.0
1.1
.9
.8
.9
.9
3.4
3.9
3.9
4.3
3.8
3.8
4.5
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
3,496
2,895
66
20
35
480
6,582
2,873
95
2,990
83
540
100.0
82.8
1.9
.6
1.6
13.7
100.0
43.7
1.4
45.4
1.3
8.2
3,566
2,935
80
20
40
490
6,508
2,826
104
2,931
68
582
100.0
82.3
2.2
.6
1.1
13.7
100.0
43.4
1.6
45.0
1.0
8.9
3,627
2,924
71
14
68
552
6,570
2,795
91
2,990
81
612
100.0
80.6
2.0
.4
1.9
15.2
100.0
42.5
1.4
45.5
1.2
9.3
3,791
3,075
83
19
68
546
6,763
2,932
89
3,016
102
623
100.0
81.1
2.2
.5
1.8
14.4
100.0
43.4
1.3
44.6
1.5
9.2
3,738
2,957
97
26
74
583
6,623
2,841
110
2,995
94
584
100.0
79.1
2.6
.7
2.0
15.6
100.0
42.9
1.7
45.2
1.4
8.8
3,582
2,880
79
25
58
538
6,399
2,737
107
2,821
99
638
100.0
80.4
2.2
.7
i.6
15.0
100.0
42.8
1.7
44.1
1.5
10.0
3,517
2,752
96
26
60
584
6,192
2,717
105
2,625
97
648
100.0
78.2
2.7
.7
1.7
16.6
100.0
43.9
1.7
42.4
1.6
10.5
1972
1973
1974
Age in years
25-59
1968
1969
1970
1971
60 and over
1972
1973
1974
1968
1969
1970
1971
White
Males (in thousands) .....................
In school.......................... .........
111 health, disability...............
Home responsibilities............
Retirement, old age...............
Think cannot get job______
All other reasons.....................
Females (in thousands)________
In sch o o l.................................
111 health, disability_______
Home responsibilities........
Retirement, old age_______
Think cannot get job______
All other reasons__________
Males (percent distribution)___
In school_______ __________
111 health, disability_______
Home responsibilities............
Retirement, old age...............
Think cannot get jo d ........ .
All other reasons.....................
Females (percent distribution)..
In school.......................... .........
Ill health, disability...............
Home responsibilities______
Retirement, old age...............
Think cannot get job............
All other reasons.....................
See footnote at end of table .
48
1,359 1,444 1,541 1,678 1,863 1,969 2,077 6,026 6,153 6,307 6,490 6,691 7,013
1
232
245
2
155
185
205
144
213
1
3
3
914 1,027 1,069
757
802
826
945
706
963 1,003 1,025 1,028 1,086
44
41
123
102
31
45
49
141
34
28
147
108
112
104
110
57
122 4,594 4,711 4,791 4,949 5,136 5,345
55
79
49
52
66
36
92
44
49
70
47
40
53
56
60
64
507
392
510
422
462
290
584
296
314
413
310
388
349
19,270 18,999 18,844 18,972 19,024 18,854 18,537 11,237 11,462 11,706 11,972 12,464 12,795
174
7
146
173
179
7
195
10
8
11
145
143
13
895
914
963
817
836
820
841
853
995
836
769
803
839
17,478 17,132 17,037 16,994 16,942 16,656 16,219 9,707 9,836 10,105 10,274 10,545 10,574
12
7
514
620
637
6
887 1,121
7
16
7
3
669
232
177
237
49
62
70
182
159
191
93
73
66
183
867
775
726
100
704
106
87
131
705
919
114
624
108
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.4 0 )
9.9 0 )
10.6 10.7 12.0 12.7 13.2 11.8
0)
0)
51.9 52.4 52.0 49.2 49.1 52.1 51.5 15.7 15.7 15.9 15.8 15.4 15.5
2.4
2.1
1.7
2.7
2.0
2.2
1.7
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.4
2.3
2.5
4.7
5.6
5.6
3.7
3.8
3.6
5.9 76.2 76.6 76.0 76.2 76.8 76.2
2.6
2.6
3.2
2.5
1.1
1.5
1.0
.9
2.9
.9
.9
2.9
2.3
4.8
5.2
4.8
5.0
5.6
4.8
28.5 28.6 27.4 27.5 27.2 25.9 28.1
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
0.9
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.9
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.8
0.1
0.8
1.1
0.8
4.7
4.4
5.1
7.2
6.7
4.5
4.1
7.3
7.0
7.1
6.9
5.4
4.3
90.7 90.2 90.4 89.6 89.1 88.3 87.5 86.4 85.8 86.3 85.8 84.6 82.6
.1
5.4
.3
4.6
5.6
5.4
7.1
.1
8.8
0)
0)
0)
0)
1.2
1.2
.5
.6
.6
.4
.9
.5
1.0
.8
.8
1.0
.9
4.1
4.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
.7
.9
1.0
.9
.9
.9
3.2
5.0
7,231
2
1,138
132
5,480
64
415
13,142
8
966
10,853
1,119
64
134
100.0
0)
15.7
1.8
75.8
.9
5.7
100.0
0.1
7.3
82.6
8.5
.5
1.0
TABLE 9.
Reasons for Nonparticipation in the Labor Force, by A g e , Color, and Sex, 1 9 6 8 -7 4 — Continued
Age in years
Total
Nonparticipants by reason
for status
16-24
1968
N
egro
and
O
ther
R
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1968
1,433
462
402
20
323
47
180
3,886
479
473
2,580
52
98
205
100.0
32.6
28.0
1.4
22.5
3.3
12.6
100.0
12.3
12.2
66.4
1.3
2.5
5.3
1,508
492
392
25
341
36
222
3,955
518
483
2,563
62
92
236
100.0
32.6
26.0
1.7
22.6
2.4
14.7
100.0
13.1
12.2
64.8
1.6
2.3
6.0
1,590
510
377
36
368
53
247
4,092
560
442
2,734
59
92
206
100.0
32.1
23.7
2.3
23.1
3.3
15.5
100.0
13.7
10.8
66.8
1.4
2.2
5.0
1,750
491
457
30
376
58
238
4,243
619
474
2,697
80
127
247
100.0
33.8
26.1
1.7
21.5
3.3
13.6
100.0
14.6
11.2
63.5
1.9
3.0
5.8
1,901
624
483
33
462
53
248
4,482
648
580
2,788
96
135
236
100.0
32.8
25.4
1.7
24.3
2.8
13.0
100.0
14.5
12.9
62.2
2.1
3.0
5.3
1,975
650
483
36
470
49
287
4,632
659
532
2,912
105
130
293
100.0
32.9
24.5
1.8
23.8
2.5
14.5
100.0
14.2
11.5
62.9
2.3
2.8
6.3
2,078
642
523
30
524
55
303
4,811
665
551
3,054
116
107
318
100.0
30.9
25.2
1.4
25.2
2.6
14.6
100.0
13.8
11.5
63.5
2.4
563
436
22
3
18
84
1,026
454
28
403
31
109
100.0
77.4
3.9
.5
3.2
14.9
100.0
44.3
2.7
39.3
3.0
10.6
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
651
477
24
8
24
116
1,140
529
33
447
26
105
100.0
73.5
3.7
1.2
3.7
17.9
100.0
46.4
2.9
39.2
2.3
9.2
729
558
25
6
26
114
1,244
584
37
437
51
136
100.0
76.5
3.4
.8
3.6
15.6
100.0
46.9
2.0
35.1
4.1
10.9
754
589
25
4
24
113
1,279
611
42
453
55
120
100.0
78.1
3.3
.5
3.2
15.0
100.0
47.8
3.3
35.4
4.3
9.4
780
591
33
7
23
127
1,310
603
25
481
51
150
100.0
75.7
4.2
.9
2.9
16.3
100.0
46.0
1.9
36.7
3.9
11.5
785
582
30
5
33
137
1,352
607
43
492
36
172
100.0
74.0
3.8
.6
4.2
17.4
100.0
45.0
3.2
36.4
27
12.' 7
1972
1973
1974
aces
Males (in thousands).................-...........
In school---------------------------------111 health, d isab ility......................
Home responsibilities---------------Think cannot get, jo b ............... .
All other reasons----------------------Females (in thousands)........................
In school______________________
111 health, disability-----------------Home responsibilities---------------Think cannot get job---------------All other reasons----------------------Males (percent distribution)............
In school_____________________ 111 health, disability-----------------Home responsibilities---------------Think cannot get job...... .............All other reasons---------------------Females (percent distribution)-------In school______________________
111 health, disability-----------------Home responsibilities__________
Think cannot get job___________
All other reasons_______________
T ? p iir p m i t 11L * norp
XV“ 111 L l pln t nlHU1U
1969
_ - — — — - -- --
2 .2
6! 6
589
465
15
15
93
1,071
485
32
404
31
121
100.0
79.1
2.6
2.6
15.8
100.0
45.2
3.0
37.7
2.9
11.3
Age in years
60 and over
25-59
1968
N
e gro
and
O
ther
R
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
301
26
188
5
1
14
65
1,925
25
265
1,492
58
84
100.0
8.7
62.9
1.7
.3
4.7
21.7
100.0
1.3
13.8
77.5
3.0
4.4
333
26
198
9
4
9
88
1,915
31
277
1,451
53
103
100.0
7.8
59.3
2.7
1.2
2.7
26.3
100.0
1.6
14.5
75.8
2.8
,4
355
32
192
10
4
16
100
1,967
32
234
1,554
52
97
100.0
9.0
54.2
2.8
1.1
4.5
28.2
100.0
1.6
11.9
78.9
2.6
4.9
393
31
229
8
3
19
100
1,978
36
250
1,521
1
72
101
100.0
7.9
58.7
2.1
.8
4.9
25.6
100.0
1.8
12.6
76.8
.1
3.6
5.1
432
35
257
8
3
19
112
2,068
37
273
1,542
68
110
100.0
8.1
59.5
1.9
.7
4.4
25.9
100.0
1.8
13.2
74.6
3.3
5.3
454
58
241
11
4
16
125
2,141
53
281
1,605
74
127
100.0
12.7
53.0
2.4
.9
3.5
27.5
100.0
2.5
13.1
75.0
3.5
5.9
507
60
282
12
9
14
131
2,196
57
279
1,666
1
61
134
100.0
11.8
55.5
2.4
1.8
25.8
100.0
2.6
12.7
75.8
0)
2.8
6.1
1968
1969
1970
1971
aces
Males (in thousands)_____________
Tn sp h n nl
111 health, disability_______ ____
Home responsibilities__________
Retirement, old age____________
Think cannot get job________ ..
All other reasons........... ......... .........
Females (in thousands)____________
Tn seh n n l
111 health, disability.....................
Home responsibilities___________
Think cannot get job___________
All other reasons_______________
Males (percent distribution)________
R . p I ir p m o n f r»1H p p p
Tn sfh n n l
111 health, d isa b ility ....................
Home responsibilities___________
Retirement, old age____________
Think cannot get job___________
All other reasons_______________
Females (percent distribution)_____
Tn sehool
111 health, disability____________
Home responsibilities__________
Retirement, old age
Think cannot get job___________
All other reasons_____ _________
.
2 .8
570
591
585
628
714
192
11
322
15
31
935
179
16
337
13
42
967
1
174
707
62
9
12
100.0
161
18
363
13
31
984
203
16
373
14
23
1,021
200
18
459
13
23
1,135
175
733
59
14
4
100.0
187
740
79
4
13
100.0
226
793
96
15
7
100.0
27.5
3.1
61.9
2.2
5.3
100.0
32.3
2.5
59.3
2.2
3.7
100.0
28.0
2.5
64.3
1.8
3.2
100.0
17.8
74.4
6.0
1.4
.4
18.3
72.3
7.7
.4
1.3
19.9
69.9
8.5
1.3
.6
179
685
52
9
12
100.0
33.6
1.9
56.4
2.6
5.4
100.0
19.1
73.1
5.5
1.0
1.3
30.5
2.7
47.5
2.2
7.2
100.0
0.1
18.0
73.3
6.4
.9
1.2
741
2
209
19
466
11
34
1,181
3
228
826
104
4
15
100.0
0.3
28.2
“2 ! 6
62.9
1.5
4.6
100.0
0.3
19.3
70.0
8.8
.3
1.3
784
211
14
516
7
35
1,264
0
229
898
115
10
12
100.0
26.9
1.8
65.9
.9
4.5
100.0
0.2
18.1
70.9
9.1
.8
.9
1 Less than 0.05 percent.
49
TA B LE 10.
Labor Force Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and A g e , O ctober 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[Persons 14 to 24 years old for 1947-67; 16 to 24 years old for 1967-74]
School enrollment
and year
Both
sexes,
14 to 24
years
Males
Total,
14 to 24
years
Total
Females
!
!
Total, i
14 to 19 years
14 to 19 years
i 20 to ! 14 to 24 !
20 to 24
24 years years
14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19 '
Total 114 and 15; 16 and 17 118 and 19 1 years
Population (thousands)
i
1
E nrolled
1947..............................
1948..............................
1949..............................
1950..............................
1951..............................
1952..............................
1953..............................
1954..............................
1955..............................
1956..............................
1957..............................
1958..............................
1959..............................
1960..............................
1961..............................
1962..............................
1963..............................
1964..............................
1965..............................
1966..............................
1967..............................
1967 1
1968
..........
1969
1970
1971
1972 ..........................
1973
..........
1974
8,927
9,061
8,846
9,189
9,036
9,406
9,700
10,052
1 0 ,2 1 2
11,013
11,812
12,317
12,719
13,409
14,582
15,609
16,592
17,258
18,323
19,016
19,663
12,290
12,858
13,442
13,607
14,264
14,321
14,175
14,483
4,898
5,015
4#866
4,982
4,750
5,000
5,122
5,410
5,534
5,915
6,323
6,667
6,849
7,247
7,863
8,421
8,947
9,228
9,861
10,278
10,471
6,733
7,120
7,409
7,420
7,795
7,775
7,599
7,648
3,951
4,118
4,040
4,248
4,148
4,370
4,486
4,732
4,848
5,085
5,426
5,752
5,957
6,311
6,875
7,244
7,582
7,896
8,302
8,611
8,609
4,871
5,254
5,338
5, 359
5,578
5,531
5,482
5,446
3,364
3,436
3,447
3,568
3,614
3,758
2,214
2,232
2,285
2,482
2,729
2,751
2,716
2,878
3,394
3,576
3,466
3,479
3,546
3,640
3,738
15,330
14,906
14,782
14,159
13,034
12,310
11,731
11,696
11,980
11,833
11,917
12,208
12,613
12,995
13,465
13,304
13,572
14,163
14,435
14,688
14,904
14,771
14,971
15,403
16, 644
17,276
18,318
19,263
19,485
6,808
6,606
6 ,574
6,291
5,340
4,776
4,442
4,436
4,655
4,706
4,794
4,935
5,240
5,428
5,638
5,409
5,495
5,857
5,887
5,781
5,889
5,823
5,799
6,009
6,840
7,265
8,008
8,647
8,860
2,182
2,065
2,015
1,883
1,742
1,674
1,648
1,575
1,544
1,508
1,476
1,489
1,576
1,654
1,722
1,563
1,530
1,593
1,806
1,744
1,661
1,595
1,547
1,603
1,865
1,892
2,173
2,375
2,529
91)0
759
729
659
628
642
83
90
103
74
57
89
61
61
67
45
46
34
35
47
587
682
593
680
534
612
642
730
752
809
780
898
918
1,063
1,170
1 ,2 1 2
1,180
1,238
1,689
1,841
1,636
1,636
1,891
1 ,8 8 6
1,822
1,939
1,856
1,783
1,731
947
898
827
733
602
630
636
677
686
830
897
915
892
936
988
1,177
1,365
1,332
1,559
1,667
1,862
1,862
1 ,8 6 6
2,071
2,061
2, 217
2,244
2,117
3,793
3,840
3,766
3,939
4,042
4,132
4,233
4,320
4,353
4,736
5,050
5,258
5,479
5,748
6,240
6,640
6,996
7,314
7,661
7,858
8,053
4,418
4,616
4,724
4,891
5,080
5,096
5,035
5,220
3,373
3,388
3,331
3,420
3,602
3,682
2,145
2,145
2,231
2,404
2,599
2,664
2,603
2,763
3,227
3,422
3,347
3,353
3,434
3,526
3,635
2 ,2 0 2
4,029
4,046
3,981
4,207
4,286
4,406
4,579
4,642
4,677
5,098
5,489
5,651
5,870
6,162
6,719
7,188
7,645
8,030
8,462
8,738
9,192
5,557
5,738
6,033
6,187
6,469
6,546
6,576
6,835
1,282
1,306
1,286
1,224
1,114
1,032
502
1,063
418
1,067
423
1,018
450
984
1 ,0 2 1
398
994
406
418
1,097
1,158
435
418
1,237
364
1,154
1,135
349
363
1,196
420
1,351
351
1,346
1,272
323
1,272
323
305
1,242
315
1,288
338
l, 527
328 • 1,564
399
1,774
438
1,937
2,051
478
4,626
4,542
4,558
4,408
3,598
3,102
2,795
2,861
3,111
3,198
3,318
3,446
3,664
3,774
3,916
3,846
3,965
4,264
4,081
4,037
4,228
4,228
4,252
4 ] 406
4, 975
5,373
5,835
6,272
6,331
8,521
8,299
8,208
7,868
7,694
7,534
7,289
7,260
7,326
7,127
7,123
7,273
7,373
7,567
7,827
7,895
8,077
8,306
8,548
8,907
9,015
8,948
9,172
9,394
9,804
10, Oil
10,310
10,616
10,625
2,703
2,530
2,545
2,348
2,254
2,242
2,194
2,224
2,329
2,189
2,223
2,250
2,249
2,361
2,520
2,442
2,410
2,451
2,544
2,702
2,593
2,526
2,437
2,495
2,542
2,552
2,727
2,951
2,925
8 >5
1,630
1,770
1,811
1,794
1,917
2,103
2,323
2,370
2,311
2.456
2,9363,179
3,067
3,130
3,235
3,235
3,363
3,452
3,537
3,639
3,675
3,699
3,715
1,550
1,637
1,642
1,734
1,822
1,927
2,193
2,231
2,231
2,286
2,768
3,003
2,986
2,997
3,028
3,028
3,192
3,259
3,389
3,463
3,496
3,537
3,576
420
452
435
519
440
450
538
538
480
598
629
667
683
754
782
932
881
958
1,241
1,335
1,390
1,390
1,424
1,465
1,502
l) 617
1,600
1,498
1,644
236
206
215
268
244
274
346
322
324
362
439
393
391
414
479
548
649
716
801
880
1,139
1 139
l ’ 122
1 *30 9
1* 296
1 389
1450
1 541
1,615
1,848
1,770
1,748
1,613
1,626
1,590
1,542
1,580
1,655
1,587
1,611
1,599
1,655
1,587
1,950
1,831
1,847
1,884
2,048
2 ,2 0 2
2,061
2,061
2 ,031
2*040
2* 107
5,818
5,770
5,664
5,520
5,440
5,292
5,094
5,035
4,997
4,938
4,900
5,023
5,124
5,206
5,307
5,453
5,667
5,855
6,004
6,205
6,422
6 422
6 ^735
6 ,899
7 ’ 262
7,459
7 ! 583
7,665
1 ,700
N ot E nrolled
1947..............................
1948..............................
1949..............................
1950..............................
1951..............................
1952..............................
1953..............................
1654..............................
1955..............................
1956..............................
1957..............................
1958..............................
1959..............................
1960..............................
1961.................. ..........
1962............................
1663.............................
1964.............................
1965..............................
1966..............................
1967..............................
19671 ........................
1968 ............................
1979 ............................
1970..............................
1971..............................
1972.............................
1973..............................
1974______________
See footnotes at end of table.
50
66
760
797
735
628
652
75
103
90
80
102
86
80
66
93
95
67
62
44
56
67
577
541
584
522
510
565
514
537
477
516
496
505
452
444
465
465
406
455
435
441
495
521
529
2, 111
o 932
2 430
2,396
TABLE 10. Labor Force Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and A g e , O ctober
1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
(Persons 14 to 24 years old for 1947-67; 16 to 24 years old for 1967-74]
Both
sexes,
School enrollment 14 to 24
and year
years
Males
Total,
14 to 24
years
Females
14 to 19 years
Total
14 and 15 i 16 and 17 18 and 19
20 to
24 years
Total,
14 to 24
years
14 to 19 years
Total
14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19
20 to 24
years
Labor force (thousands)
E nrolled
1947..............................
1948..............................
1949..............................
I960..............................
1951..............................
1962..............................
1953..............................
1954..............................
1955..............................
1956..............................
1957..............................
1958..............................
1959..............................
1960.............................
1961..............................
1962.............................
1963..............................
1964..............................
1965..............................
1966..............................
1967..............................
1067 1
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
(2)
1,855
1,877
2,421
2,290
1,980
1,888
2,332
2,706
3,007
3,161
3,116
3,373
3,390
3,551
3,872
4,220
4,315
5,075
5,284
5,842
4,674
4,942
5,570
5,535
5,801
5,999
6,293
6,563
1,265
1,197
1,575
1,428
1,310
1,226
1,496
1,801
1,894
1,990
2,037
2,128
2,171
2,223
2,481
2,711
2,732
3,213
3,276
3,544
2,901
3,091
3,302
3,181
3,460
3,512
3,603
3,605
893
1,023
938
1,311
1,184
1,138
1,061
1,231
1,515
1,512
1,575
1,585
1,683
1,757
1,734
1,860
2,030
2,092
2,449
2,498
2,623
1,980
2,136
2,231
2,125
2,297
2,318
2,445
2,383
(2)
10,421
10,306
10,049
8,920
8,194
7,823
7,691
8,155
8,073
7,975
8,296
8,530
8,913
9,230
9,149
9,314
9,892
10,131
10,333
10,534
10,500
10,597
11,178
12,169
12,698
13,880
14,821
15,255
(2)
6,304
6,181
5,958
5,064
4,438
4,204
4,044
4,400
4,390
4,507
4,643
4,931
5,124
5,228
5,071
5,158
5,490
5,518
5,414
5,454
5,434
5,313
5,580
6,288
6,680
7,430
8,010
8,251
2,007
1,928
1,839
1,750
1,570
1,526
1,518
1,362
1,393
1,314
1,309
1,323
1,385
1,458
1,468
1,369
1,354
1,373
1,588
1,468
1,382
1,362
1,308
1,383
1,580
1,627
1,893
2,082
2,214
(2)
744
833
775
1066
1012
946
382
462
510
547
582
514
574
580
617
651
608
612
698
604
643
473
569
675
646
694
762
779
806
735
786
989
1,034
1,140
1,204
1,324
1,324
1,325
1,410
1,375
1,462
1,475
1,634
1,613
149
190
163
245
172
192
206
200
330
319
299
309
330
371
382
423
433
446
611
690
656
656
811
821
750
835
843
811
770
434
355
374
382
331
343
335
356
321
278
273
263
342
258
244
244
217
247
256
241
301
339
373
1,199
1,248
1,214
1,172
1,058
960
1,019
955
965
892
947
924
1,019
1,075
1,115
1,065
1,061
1,100
1,232
1,192
1,118
1,118
1,091
1,136
1,324
1,386
1,592
1,743
1,841
241
258
264
244
172
165
265
286
382
415
452
445
414
489
621
681
640
764
778
921
921
955
1,071
1,056
1,163
1,194
1,158
1,222
(2)
590
680
846
862
670
662
836
9.05
1,113
1,171
1,079
1,245
1,219
1,328
1,391
1,509
1,583
1,862
2,008
2,298
1,773
1,851
2,268
2,354
2,341
2,487
2,690
2,958
482
543
608
758
782
588
570
718
769
936
962
928
1,068
1,051
1,135
1,143
1,260
1,312
1,545
1,665
1,800
1,275
1,362
1,627
1,700
1,682
1,763
1,915
2,051
(2)
(2)
1,592
1,462
1,461
1,359
1,280
1,310
1,270
1,214
1,324
1,241
1,234
1,233
1,201
1,357
1,436
1,365
1,360
1,368
1,502
1,593
1,525
1,511
1,436
1,552
1,521
1,488
1,695
1,867
1,941
(2)
393
478
502
614
656
512
197
203
282
310
310
285
357
336
439
413
348
388
410
407
525
(2)
277
389
352
464
485
432
515
505
461
527
659
863
775
811
842
842
909
1,090
1,134
1,084
1,171
1,344
1,401
89
65
106
144
126
76
96
126
135
162
167
211
196
210
235
203
253
241
360
447
433
433
453
537
566
598
592
571
650
(2)
288
228
276
259
225258
230
273
243
223
217
215
194
196
200
200
158
206
179
196
232
254
283
1,128
1,040
1,062
979
984
960
959
957
1,025
959
993
949
951
1,060
1,173
1,130
1,133
1,135
1,297
1,385
1,311
1,311
1,278
1,346
1,342
1,292
1,463
1,613
1,658
48
72
87
80
82
92
118
136
177
201
157
173
168
197
248
229
894
317
341
493
498
489
641
654
659
724
775
907
N ot E nrolled
1947..............................
1948..............................
1949..............................
1950..............................
1951..............................
1952..............................
1953..............................
1954..............................
1955..............................
1956..............................
1957-............................
1958..............................
1959..............................
1960..............................
1961..............................
1962........................
1963..............................
1964..............................
1965............................
1966.............................
1967..............................
1967 i ..........................
1968
1969 ........
1970 ...........................
1971............................
1972..............................
1973..............................
1974____ __________
8<)8
680
625
578
512
566
65
52
54
40
31
56
31
27
32
26
20
10
14
18
20
4,376
4,342
4,209
3,494
2,912
2,685
2,682
3,007
3,076
3,198
3,320
3,546
3,666
3,760
3,702
3,804
4,117
3,930
3,946
4,072
4,072
4,005
4,197
4,708
5,053
5,537
5,928
6,037
4,117
4,125
4,091
3,856
3,756
3,620
3,647
3,755
3,683
3,467
3,653
3,599
3,789
4,002
4,078
4,156
4,402
4,613
4,919
5,080
5,066
5,284
5,598
5,881
6,018
6,450
6,811
7,004
4i64
422
399
380
296
350
23
29
23
23
16
26
20
24
20
12
10
18
11
12
14
2,655
2,664
2,732
2,576
2,446
2,350
2,433
2,431
2,442
2,234
2,420
2,398
2,432
2,566
2,713
2,796
3,034
3,111
3,329
3,555
3,555
3,848
4* 046
4,360
4,530
4,755
4,944
5,063
See footn otes a t end of table.
51
T A B LE 10. Labor Force Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and A g e , O ctober
1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[Persons 14 to 24 years old for 1947-67; 16 to 24 years old for 1967-741
School enrollm ent
an d year
B oth
sexes
14 to 24
years
M ales
T otal
14 to 24
years
F em ales
14 to 19 years
T otal
14 an d 15 16 and 17 18 and 19
20 to
24 years
T otal,
14 to 24
years
14 to 19 years
T o ta l
14 and 15 16 and 17 18 an d 19
20 to 24
years
N o t in labor force (thousands;
E n ro lled
1947.................................
1948.................................
1949.................................
1950.................................
1951.................................
1952.................................
1953.................................
1954.................................
1955.................................
1956.................................
1957................................
1958.................................
1959.................................
1960.................................
1961.................................
1962.................................
1963.................................
1964.................................
1965.................................
1966.................................
19 6 7 ...............................
1967i ......................
1968. ............................
1969.................................
1970...............................•
1971 .............................
1972.................................
1973.................................
1974________________
N ot E n ro l led
1947.................................
1948.................................
1949................................
1950.................................
1951.................................
19 52 ...............................
1953.................................
1954.................................
1955.................................
1956.................................
1957.................................
1958.................................
1959.................................
1960.................................
1961.................................
1962.................................
1963.................................
1964.................................
1965.................................
1966.................................
1967.................................
19671
..................
1968...............................
1969 _____________
1970 ...............................
1971...............................1972.................................
1973.................................
1974________________
(2)
7,206
6,969
6,768
6,746
7,426
7,812
7,720
7,506
8,006
8,651
9,201
9,346
10,019
11,031
11,737
12,372
12,943
13,248
13,732
13,821
7,616
7,916
7,872
8,072
8,463
8,322
7,882
7,920
M
3,750
3,669
3,407
3,322
3,690
3,896
3,914
3,733
4,021
4,333
4,630
4,721
5,076
5,640
5,940
6,236
6,496
6,648
7,002
6,927
3,832
4,029
4,107
4,239
4,335
4,263
3,996
4,043
3,058
3,095
3,102
2,937
2,964
3,232
3,425
3,501
3,333
3,573
3,851
4,167
4,274
4,554
5,141
5,384
5,552
5,804
5,853
6,113
5,986
2,891
3,118
3,107
3,234
3,281
3,213
3,037
3,063
(2)
4,485
4,476
4,110
4,114
4,116
3,908
4,005
3,825
3,760
3,942
3,912
4,083
4,082
4,235
4,155
4,258
4,271
4,304
4,355
4,370
4,271
4,374
4,225
4,475
4,578
4,438
4,442
4,230
(2)
302
393
333
276
338
238
392
255
316
287
292
309
304
410
338
337
367
369
367
435
389
486
429
552
585
578
637
609
175
137
176
133
172
148
130
213
151
194
167
166
191
196
254
194
176
220
218
276
279
233
239
220
285
265
280
293
315
2 620
2,603
2,672
2,502
2,602
2,812
1,832
1,157
1,201
1,770
1,775
1,136
1,935
1,148
2,147
1,223
1,341
2,237
1,544
2,142
1,564
2,298
2,777
1,576
2,925
1,670
2,858
1,947
2,145
2,867
1,927
2,848
3,036
1,926
3,095
1,911
1,911
2,038
2,042
2,162
2,177
2,200
2,065
2,102
18
38
49
34
26
33
30
34
35
19
26
24
21
29
46
92
79
104
81
116
76
68
63
49
68
67
63
83
79
97
86
76
100
78
93
79
79
88
68
82
87
98
99
105
1 Data revised to refer to persons 16 years and over in accordance with
the changes in age limit and concepts introduced in 1967.
52
438
492
430
435
362
420
436
530
422
490
481
589
588
692
788
789
747
792
1,078
1,151
980
980
1,080
1,065
1,072
1,104
1,013
972
961
(’)
657
569
469
358
458
471
412
400
448
482
463
447
522
499
556
684
692
795
889
941
941
911
1,000
1,005
1,054
1,050
959
980
(?)
3,456
3,301
3,361
3,424
3,736
3,917
3,806
3,772
3,985
4,318
4,572
4,625
4,943
5,391
5,797
6,136
6,447
6,600
6,730
6,894
3,784
3,887
3,765
3,833
4,128
4,059
3,886
3,877
3,311
3,297
3,158
3,181
3,260
3,544
3,663
3,602
3,584
3,800
4,088
4,330
4,411
4,697
5,105
5,497
5,736
6,002
6,116
6,193
6,253
3,143
3,254
3,097
3,191
3,398
3,333
3,120
3,169
83
58
72
52
56
72
44
112
53
92
74
70
78
83
122
89
74
96
119
154
154
154
151
152
203
178
182
194
210
(’)
166
216
199
104
190
110
179
104
122
120
126
118
108
156
144
161
147
151
91
156
156
247
209
267
320
298
344
294
(a)
4,182
4,083
3,777
3,838
3,778
3,669
3,613
3,571
3,444
3,656
3,620
3,774
3,778
3,825
3,817
3,921
3,904
3,935
3,988
3,935
3,882
3,888
3,796
3, 923
3,993
3,860
3,805
3.621
1, 111
1,068
1,084
989
974
932
924
1,010
1,005
948
989
1,017
1,048
1,004
1,084
1,077
1,050
1,083
1,042
1,109
1,068
1,015
1,001
943
1,021
1,064
1,032
1,084
984
2 Not available,
2. 980
2,910
2,829
2,806
2,946
3.170
1,948
1,942
1,949
2,094
2,289
2,379
2,246
2,427
2,788
3,009
2,999
2,965
3,024
3,119
3,110
52
74
67
57
86
60
60
42
73
83
57
44
33
44
53
591
338
398
355
332
302
1,273
1,248
1,290
1,270
1,337
1,495
1,678
1,726
1,770
1,759
2,109
2,320
2,211
2,186
2,186
2,186
2,283
2,169
2, 255
2,379
2 ’ 325
2 193
2,175
331
387
329
375
314
374
442
412
345
436
462
456
487
544
547
729
628
717
881
888
957
957
971
928
936
1,019
1,008
927
994
289
313
308
263
285
307
284
264
234
293
279
290
258
248
265
265
248
249
256
245
263
267
246
720
730
686
634
642
630
583
623
630
628
618
650
704
698
777
701
714
749
751
817
750
750
753
694
765
819
769
817
738
(a)
158
143
181
164
192
254
204
188
185
230
242
244
246
286
300
400
445
484
537
642
641
681
668
648
730
726
766
708
(3)
3,115
3,000
2,788
2,864
2,846
2,744
2,602
2,566
2,496
2,666
2,603
2,726
2,774
2,741
2,740
2,871
2,821
2,893
2,879
2,867
2,867
2,887
2,853
2,902
2,929
2,828
2,721
2,637
TA B LE 11.
Labor Force Participation Rates1 for Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and A s e ,
October 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[Rates for persons 14 to 24 years old for 1947-67; 16 to 24 years old for 1967-741
School enrollment
and year
Both
sexes,
14 to 24
years
Males
Total,
14 to 24
years
Females
14 to 19 years
Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19
20 to 24
years
Total,
14 to 24
years
14 to 19 years
Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19
20 to 24
years
Labor force participation rate 1
E nrolled
1947................................
1948................................
1949................................
1950................................
1951................................
1952................................
1953................................
1954................................
1955................................
1956................................
1957...........................
1958................................
1959................................
1960................................
1961................................
1962..............................
1963...............................
1964...............................
1965................................
1966................................
1967................................
1967 4
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973 .
1974
(1
2)
20.5
21.2
26.3
25.3
21.0
19.5
23.2
26.5
27.3
26.8
25.3
26.5
25.3
24.4
24.8
25.4
25.0
27.7
27.8
29.7
38.0
38.4
41.4
40.7
40.7
41.9
44.4
45.3
25.2
24.6
31.6
30.0
26.2
23.9
27.7
32.5
32.0
31.5
30.6
31.1
30.0
28.3
29.5
30.3
29.6
32.6
31.9
33.8
43.1
43.4
44.6
42.9
44.4
45.2
47.4
47.1
22.6
24.8
23.2
30.9
28.5
26.0
23.7
26.0
31.2
29.7
29.0
27.6
28.3
27.8
25.2
25.7
26.8
26.5
29.5
29.0
30.5
40.6
40.7
41.8
39.7
41.2
41.9
44.6
43.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
17.3
20.7
22.3
22.0
21.3
18.7
21.1
20.2
18.2
18.2
17.5
17.6
19.7
16.6
17.2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
29.0
32.1
37.3
36.0
36.2
36.2
33.5
34.0
31.8
32.0
33.7
32.5
37.2
38.5
40.9
40.9
39.4
40.8
38.9
40.2
40.1
44.2
43.4
25.4
27.9
27.5
36.0
32.2
31.4
32.1
27.4
43.9
39.4
38.3
34.4
35.9
34.9
32.6
34.9
36.7
36.0
36.2
37.5
40.1
40.1
42.9
43.5
41.2
43.1
45.4
45.5
44.5
(2)
26.8
31.2
36.0
40.5
27.3
25.9
39.1
41.7
46.0
46.3
49.4
49.9
44.2
49.5
52.8
49.9
48.0
49.0
46.7
49.5
49.5
51.2
51.7
51.2
52.5
53.2
54.7
55.5
(2)
14.6
17.1
20.1
20.1
15.2
14.5
18.0
19.4
21.8
21.3
19.1
21.2
19.8
19.8
19.4
19.7
19.7
22.0
23.0
25.0
31.9
32.3
37.6
38.0
36.2
38.0
40.9
43.3
12.7
14.1
16.1
19.2
19.3
14.2
13.5
16.6
17.7
19.8
19.0
17.6
19.5
18.3
18.2
17.2
18.0
17.9
20.2
21.2
22.4
28.9
29.5
34.4
34.8
33.1
34.6
38.0
39.3
(2)
(2)
C
2)
C
2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
17.9
23.8
21.4
26.8
26.6
22.4
23.5
22.6
20.7
23.1
23.8
22.7
26.0
27.1
27.8
27.8
28.5
33.4
33.5
31.3
33.5
38.0
39.2
21.2
14.4
24.4
27.7
28.6
16.9
17.8
23.4
28.1
27.1
26.6
31.6
28.7
27.9
30.1
21.8
28.7
25.2
29.0
33.5
31.2
31.2
31.8
36.7
37. 7
37.0
37.0
38.1
39.5
(2)
23.3
33.5
32.5
32.8
29.9
26.6
36.6
42.0
48.9
47.6
38.4
45.3
40.6
40.3
45.3
38.4
37.8
39.6
39.0
43.7
43.7
43.6
49.0
50.5
47.4
49.9
50l 3
56.2
(2)
69.9
69.7
71.0
68.4
66.6
66.7
65.8
68.1
68.2
66.9
68.0
67.6
68.6
68.5
68.8
68.6
69.8
70.2
70.3
70.7
71.1
70.8
72.6
73.1
73.5
75.8
76.9
78.3
(2)
95.4
94.0
94.7
94.8
92.9
94.6
91.2
94.5
93.3
94.0
94.1
94.1
94.4
92.7
93.8
93.9
93.7
93.7
93.7
92.6
93.3
91.6
88.4
91.9
91.9
92. 8
92.6
93.1
92.0
93.4
91.3
92.9
90.1
91.2
92.1
86.5
90.2
87.1
88.7
88.9
87.9
88.1
85.2
87.6
88.5
86.2
87.9
84.2
83.2
85.4
84.6
81.6
84.7
86.0
87.1
87.7
87.5
C
2)
(2)
(2)
C
2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
00
(0
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
86.5
84.9
88.4
84.9
83.2
84.5
80.1
81.8
76.8
76.4
78.2
72.5
81.4
73.5
75.5
75.5
71.1
78.4
75.7
73.5
75.4
77.4
78.0
93.5
95.6
94.4
95.8
95.0
93.0
95.9
89.5
94.8
90.7
92.8
93.0
92.9
92.8
90.1
92.3
93.5
92.0
91.2
88.6
87.9
87.9
87.8
88.2
86.7
88.6
89.7
90.0
89.8
(2)
96.3
95.3
95.5
97.1
93.9
96.1
93.7
96.7
96.2
96.4
96.3
96.8
97.1
96.0
96.3
95.9
96.6
96.3
97.7
96.3
96.3
94.2
95.3
94.6
94.0
94.9
94.5
95.4
(2)
49.6
50.2
52.0
50.1
49.9
49.7
50.2
51.3
51.7
48.7
50.2
48.8
50.1
51.1
51.7
51.5
53.0
54.0
55.2
56.4
56.6
57.6
59.6
60.0
60.1
62.6
64.2
65.9
58.9
57.8
57.4
57.9
56.8
58.4
57.9
54.6
56.8
56.7
55.5
54.8
53.4
57.5
57.0
55.9
56.4
55.8
59.0
59.0
58.8
59.8
58.9
62.2
59.8
58.3
62. 2
63.3
66.4
(2)
(2)
(2)
C
2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
00
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
49.9
42.1
47.3
49.6
44.1
45.7
44.7
50.8
50.9
43.2
43.8
42.6
42.9
44.1
43.0
43.0
38.9
45.3
41.1
44.4
46. 9
48.8
53.5
61.0
58.8
60.8
60.7
60.5
60.4
62.2
60.6
61.9
60.4
61.6
59.3
57.5
60.3
60.2
61.7
61.3
60.2
63.3
62.9
63.6
63.6
62.9
66.0
63.7
61.2
65.5
66.4
69.2
(2)
46.0
47.0
49.5
47.4
46.2
46.1
48.3
48.6
49.5
45.6
48.2
46.8
46.7
48.4
49.8
49.3
51.8
51.8
53.6
55.4
55.4
57.1
58.6
60.0
60.7
62. 7
64.5
65.8
9.2
9.5
12.6
12.9
11.9
10.7
13.7
12.2
13.6
12.1
10.4
11.6
11.9
11.5
14.4
N ot E nrolled
1947_________ _____
1948........ ......................
1949_______________
1950_______________
1951.............................
1952............ .................
1953.............................
1954_______________
1955......... .......... .........
1956..............................
1957..............................
1958...............................
1959_______________
1960..............................
1961................................
1962_______________
1963..............................
1964.......... ......... .........
1965............ .................
1966................................
1967................................
1967 4
1968.
................
1969 ..............................
1970 ..
1971................................
1972 ..............................
1973................................
1974________________
1 Percent of the civilian noninstitutional population in the civilian labor
force.
2 Not available.
8 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000.
574-987 0 75 - 5
4 Data revised to refer to persons 16 years and over in accordance with the
change in age limit and concepts introduced in 1967.
5 Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.
N o t e : Because the num ber of 14- to 15-year-olds w h o are not enrolled in
school is very sm all, the sam pling variab ility for this group is relatively high.
53
T A B LE 12.
Educational Attainment of Civilian Labor Force, by Sex and Color, Selected Dates, 1 9 5 2 -7 4
[Persons 18 years of age and over for 1952-72; 16 years and over for 1972-74]
Sex, color, and date
Total, 18
years
and over
(thou
sands)
Total
Elementary
Less than
5 to 8
5 years »
years
Percent distribution
High school
College
1 to 3
1 to 3
4 years
4 years
years
years
or more
School
Median
years not school years
reported completed
B oth S exes
Total
October 1952...................................
March 1957........................................
March 1959........................................
March 1962 2.....................................
March 1964.......................................
March 1965.......................................
March 1966................ . .....................
March 1967........................................
March 1968....................................March 1969........................................
March 1970.......................................
March 1971........................................
March 1972.......................................
March 1972 *.....................................
March 1973.......................................
March 1974_________________
60,772
64,384
65,842
67,988
69,926
7lj122
71,958
73,218
75,101
76,753
78,955
79,917
82,459
85,410
87,325
89,633
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
7.3
6.1
5.2
4.6
3.7
3.7
3.3
3.1
2.9
2.7
2.4
2.2
2.1
2.1
2.0
1.8
30.2
26.8
24.8
22.4
20.9
19.6
18.9
17.9
16.8
15.9
15.1
14.1
13.1
12.9
11.6
10.9
18.5
19.1
19.5
19.3
19.2
19.2
19.0
18.7
18.2
17.8
17.3
16.7
16.6
19.2
18.6
18.1
26.6
29.1
30.3
32.1
34.5
35.5
36.3
36.6
37.5
38.4
39.0
39.4
40.0
38.7
39.4
39.2
8.3
8.5
9.2
10.7
10.6
10.5
10.8
11.8
12.2
12.6
13.3
13.9
14.0
13.6
14.2
15.1
7.9
9.0
9.5
11.0
11.2
11.6
11.8
12.0
12.4
12.6
12.9
13.6
14.1
13.6
14.1
15.0
October 1952.....................................
March 1957............ ...........................
March 1959........................................
March 1962 2................................... .
March 1964........................................
March 1965........................................
March 1 9 6 6 ............ ......................
March 1967........................................
March 1968........................................
March 1969........................................
March 1970.......................................
March 1971........................................
March 1972........................................
March 1972 *.....................................
March 1973.......................................
March 1974........................... ...........
0
0
58,726
60,451
62,213
63,261
63,958
65,076
66,721
68,300
70,186
71,032
73,294
76,002
77,453
79,483
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.2
4.3
3.7
3.3
2.7
2.7
2.3
2.2
1.9
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.4
29.3
25.8
23.6
21.4
19.8
18.9
17.8
16.9
16.1
15.1
14.4
13.5
12.4
12.2
11.0
10.3
18.7
19.0
19.4
18.8
18.5
18.4
18.3
18.1
17.4
16.9
16.4
15.8
15.7
18.4
17.8
17.4
28.3
30.8
32.0
33.5
36.0
36.8
37.7
37.7
38.6
39.7
40.0
40.2
40.9
39.5
40.2
39.8
8.8
9.0
9.7
11.3
11.1
11.0
11.2
12.3
12.8
13.0
13.9
14.5
14.6
14.1
14.6
15.4
8.5
9.7
10.2
11.8
11.9
12.2
12.5
12.8
13.2
13.4
13.6
14.4
14.8
14.3
14.8
15.7
October 1952............ ......... .............
March 1957...................... .................
March 1959........................................
March 1962 2 ................................
March 1964.......................................
March 1965........................................
March 1966........................................
March 1967........................................
March 1968........................................
March 1969........................................
March 1970........................................
March 1971.......................................
March 1972........................................
March 1972 «.....................................
March 1973......................................
March 1974___________________
0
0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
26.7
21.2
17.9
15.4
11.6
11.8
11.1
10.4
9.5
8.6
7.5
6.5
6.2
6.0
5.0
5.2
38.7
34.9
34.3
29.8
29.2
25.7
26.7
25.5
23.5
22.6
20.5
19.5
18.7
18.6
16.5
15.7
15.9
19.3
20.6
23.2
24.7
24.9
24.3
23.6
24.3
24.7
24.7
24.4
24.1
25.6
24.8
23.6
10.8
14.8
15.8
21.0
22.2
24.4
24.8
27.5
28.3
28.4
31.0
32.7
33.2
32.4
33.6
34.1
3.7
3.9
4.5
5.7
6.6
6.1
7.1
7.2
7.7
9.0
9.0
9.5
9.6
9.4
11.0
12.1
2.6
3.4
3.9
4.8
5.7
7.0
6.8
5.8
6.7
6.7
7.4
7.4
8.2
8.0
9.0
9.3
41,684
43, 721
44,286
45, Oil
45,600
46,258
46,356
46,571
47,255
47,862
48,891
49,439
50,796
52,477
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
8.2
7.0
6.1
5.4
4.4
4.4
3.9
3.7
3.4
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.6
32.4
28.8
26.6
24.2
22.5
21.3
20.6
19.7
18.6
17.6
16.9
15.8
14.7
18.6
19.3
19.9
19.6
19.4
19.4
19.3
18.8
18.6
18.1
17.5
16.9
16.9
23.3
25.8
26.7
28.7
31.1
32.0
32.6
32.9
33.8
34.4
35.1
35.7
36.1
8.0
8.2
8.9
10.4
10.6
10.5
10.7
11.7
12.2
12.6
13.5
14.0
14.3
13.8
14.5
14.9
8.0
9.4
10.3
11.7
12.1
12.4
12.8
13.2
13.6
13.9
14.2
14.9
15.5
15.0
15.5
16,4
8.4
9.5
11.0
11.1
11.0
11.1
12.3
12.7
13.1
14.1
14.5
14.9
14.4
15.0
15.4
8.5
11.0
12.6
12.7
13.1
13.7
14.1
14.4
14.7
15.0
15.8
16.3
15.8
16.4
17.2
White
N egro and Other R aces
Males
T otal
October 1952...................................
March 1957 « . ............................
March 1959. ................ ..................
March 1962 2 __________________
March 1964........................ ..............
March 1965.......................................
March 1966_____ ______________
March 1967........................................
March 1968.......................................
March 1969........................................
March 1970........................................
March 1971........................................
March 1972........................................
March 1972 *.....................................
March 1973............................................
March 1974_____________________
White
October 1952.......................................
March 1959............................................
March 1962 2 ................................
March 1964............................................
March 1965............................................
March 1966............................................
March 1967............................................
March 1968............................................
March 1969............................................
March 1970............................................
March 1971............................................
March 1972............................................
March 1972«.........................................
March 1973. . .......................................
March 1974______________________1
See footn otes at end of table.
54
7,116
7,537
7,713
7,868
8,000
8,142
8,380
8,453
8,769
8,885
9,165
9,408
9,872
10,150
53,420
54,312
0
39,956
40,503
41,028
41,652
41,706
41,911
42,483
43, 111
43,962
44,457
45,710
47,245
47,973
48,673
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.5
2.4
2.3
14.5
13.1
12.4
19.2
18.6
18.0
35.0
35.8
,36.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
6.3
4.3
3.8
3.2
3.2
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.4
31.9
25.7
23.4
21.7
20.7
19.8
18.8
17.9
16.9
16.2
15.2
14.0
13.8
12.5
18.9
19.9
19.3
18.8
18.8
18.7
18.3
17.9
17.4
16.7
16.1
16.1
18.5
17.8
17.3
24.6
28.2
29.9
32.4
33.2
33.8
33.9
34.7
35.4
35.8
36.4
36.8
35.7
36.4
36.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.1
2.0
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.7
11.8
1.2
1.4
1.6
10 9
11.6
10 n
1Z. u
1 0 11
LZ.
12.2
12.2
1*2.2
12^3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.4
12.5
12.5
1.2
1.2
1.4
11.4
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
1.7
2.6
3.1
7.9
8.4
8. 7
9.6
10.1
10.5
10.5
10.7
11.8
11.1
11.3
11.9
12.0
12.0
12.1
12.2
1.5
1.5
1.6
10.4
11.1
11.5
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
(3)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(3)
(*)
(3)
• C
3)
(3)
(3)
(*)
0
(3)
0
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
12.4
12.4
12.5
1.4
1.4
10.8
11.9
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.5
12.5
TABLE 12.
Educational Attainment of Civilian Labor Force, by Sex and Color, Selected Dates, 1 9 5 2 -7 4 — Continued
[Persons 18 years of age and over for 1952-72; 16 years and over for 1972-74]
Sex, color, and date
Total, 18
years
and over
(thousands)
Percent distribution
Elementary
Total
Less than
5 years 1
2
High school
5 to 8
years
1 to 3
years
College
4 years
1 to 3
years
4 years
or more
School
Median
years not school years
reported completed
Males—Continued
N egro and Other R aces
October 1952--------------------------March 1959____________________
March 1962 2__________________
March 1964____________________
March 1965______ _____ _____
March 1966____________________
March 1967.....................................
March 1968........................................
March 1969.......................................
March 1970.......................................
March 1971.............................. .........
March 1972.......................................
March 1972«.....................................
March 1973......................................
March 1974........ ..............................
(s)
4,330
4,508
4,572
4,606
4,650
4,660
4,772
4,751
4,929
4,982
5,086
5,232
5,447
5,639
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
29.8
21.5
19.3
14.8
15.4
14.1
13.2
12.2
10.9
9.7
9.2
8.2
8.0
6.2
6.6
38.3
34.6
31.2
29.9
26.4
28.0
27.3
24.0
24.2
22.7
21.2
20.8
20.7
19.0
17.6
15.0
19.4
22.2
24.5
24.4
24.3
23.3
25.0
24.7
24.6
24.5
24.0
25.6
25.3
23.9
9.5
13.3
18.3
19.1
21.4
21.9
24.4
25.3
25.6
28.3
29.2
30.0
29.2
31.1
31.5
3.4
4.1
5.4
5.7
6.0
6.6
6.7
7.6
8.1
8.0
9.0
8.8
8.6
9.9
10.8
1.9
3.5
3.6
6.1
6.4
5.1
5.3
6.0
6.5
6.8
7.0
8.1
7.9
8.5
9.4
19,088
20,663
21, 556
22,977
24,326
24,871
25,602
26,647
27,846
28,891
30,064
30,478
31,663
32,933
33,905
35,321
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
5.4
4.2
3.5
3.0
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.2
25.4
22.6
21.1
18.8
17.8
16.6
15.7
14.8
14.1
13.1
12.2
11.5
10.5
10.2
9.2
8.6
18.2
18.6
18.8
18.8
18.8
18.7
18.4
18.5
17.6
17.3
16.9
16.4
16.3
19.2
18.6
18.1
33.8
36.1
37.6
38.7
40.9
41.9
43.0
42.9
43.7
45.0
45.5
45.4
46.3
44.7
45.2
44.2
8.8
9.1
9.6
11.2
10.6
10.4
11.0
11.8
12.3
12.4
13.2
13.9
13.7
13.2
13.8
15.2
7.7
8.2
7.9
9.5
9.5
10.0
9.9
9.9
10.5
10.4
10.7
11.4
11.8
11.4
12.0
12.8
(5)
18, 770
19,948
21,185
21,609
22,252
23,165
24,238
25,189
26, 224
26, 575
27,585
28,757
29,480
30,810
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.9
2.2
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
.8
23.4
19.2
17.4
16.2
15.3
14.4
13.5
12.8
11.9
11.3
10.6
9.6
9.4
8.5
7.8
18.4
18.3
17.9
17.8
17.7
17.5
17.6
16.7
16.2
15.8
15.3
15.1
18.3
17.7
17.4
36.9
40.2
40.8
43.0
43.9
45.1
44.7
45.4
46.9
47.1
46.6
47.7
45.9
46.4
45.2
9.6
10.3
11.9
11.0
11.0
11.4
12.4
12.9
12.8
13.6
14.4
14.2
13.6
14.0
15.5
8.3
8.5
10.0
10.1
10.3
10.3
10.4
10.9
10.9
11.1
11.9
12.3
11.8
12.3
13.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(5)
2,786
3,029
3,141
3,262
3,350
3,482
3,608
3,702
3,840
3,903
4,078
4,176
4,425
4,511
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
22.4
12.2
9.8
7.0
6.7
7.0
6.9
5.9
5.6
4.5
3.1
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.3
39.2
33.9
27.8
28.2
24.9
24.9
23.1
22.7
20.7
17.8
17.4
16.1
16.0
13.4
13.5
17.1
22.5
24.8
25.1
25.7
24.4
24.2
23.4
24.7
24.8
24.2
24.2
25.6
24.2
23.1
12.6
19.7
24.9
26.6
28.6
28.9
31.6
32.3
31.9
34.5
37.1
37.2
36.4
36.8
37.4
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.8
6.3
7.9
7.9
7.9
10.1
10.3
10.1
10.5
10.3
12.4
13.6
3.6
4.6
6.7
5.3
7.8
6.9
6.4
7.8
7.0
8.1
8.0
8.3
8.1
9.5
9.2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
F emales
Total
October 1952........ ........................
March 1957 6___________ ______
March 1959._ _.................................
March 1962 2__............................
March 1964...................... ...............
March 1965........................ ...............
March 1966____ _______________
March 1967........................................
March 1968........................................
March 1969........................................
March 1970............................. .........
March 1971.................. .....................
March 1972........................................
March 1972 *.....................................
March 1973.......................................
March 1974___________________
White
October 1952........ ..........................
March 1959___________________
March 1962 2................. ...............
March 1964___________________
March 1965.....................................
March 1966____________________
March 1967........................................
March 1968................ ......................
March 1969............ ...........................
March 1970............................. .........
March 1971......................................
March 1972......................................
March 1972 *.....................................
March 1973.......................................
March 1974___________________
N egro and Other Races
October 1952 ______________ _
March 1959___________ ________
March 1962 2.....................................
March 1964.............. .........................
March 1965.................. .....................
March 1966___________________
March 1967........................................
March 1968........................................
March 1969........................................
March 1970.................. .....................
March 1971.......................................
March 1972........................................
March 1972 «.....................................
March 1973................................... .
March 1974___________________
1 Includes persons reporting no school years completed.
2 See footnote 1, table 1.
2 Data for persons whose educational attainment was not reported were
distributed among the other categories.
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(*)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(*)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
2.1
3.6
7.2
8.3
9.0
9.7
10.0
10.0
10.2
10.7
10.8
11.1
11.4
11.6
11.5
11.9
12.1
.6
1.2
1.4
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.5
12.5
.6
1.3
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
1.1
2.2
8.1
9.4
10.5
10.8
11.1
11.2
11.5
11.7
11.9
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.1
12.2
12.3
4 Beginning in 1972 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over.
5 Not available; data published as percent distribution only.
6 Data by color not available for March 1957.
55
T A B LE 13. M ed ia n Year* of School Completed by the Civilian Labor Force, by Sex and A g e , Selected Dates, 1 9 5 2 -7 4
Sex and date
B oth Sexes
.................. ..........................................
M^rch 1957
March 1959
...........................................................................
March 19fi2
.................................................................
March 1965
.................................................................
March 1966 ..................................................................................
March 1967
.........................................................
March 1968
March 1969
.........................................................
March 1970
................................................................
March 1971 .................................................................................
March 1972......................................................................................
March 1973......................................................................................
March 1974......................................................................................
Males
March 1967
________________________________
March 1959 ....................................................................................
March 1962 ....................................................................................
March 1964 ______ ____________________________________
March 1965
_ _ T____________________ ___________
March 1966
_ _ ________________________
March 1967..__________ _____ _________________________
March 1968......................................................................................
March 1969
...........................................................................
March 1970
........................................................
March 1971 ________ ____ _____________________ ______
March 1972......................................................................................
March 1973......................................................................................
March 1 9 7 4 ................................................. ................................
16 and 17
years
1 2 .2
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
10.4
10.4
10.4
56
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
11.5
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.5
10.4
10.4
10.4
F emales
October 1952 _ _ ____________________________
March 1957 ___ __ ___________________________________
March 1959 ...................................................................................
March 1962_____ _____ ______ _______ ____ ____ _______
March 1964___________________________________________
March 1965........ ............................ ............................................
March 1966..................................•_..................................................
March 1967......................................................................................
March 1968 ....................................................................................
March 1969............................................... .....................................
March 1970.....................................................................................
March 1971......................................................................................
March 1972......................................................................................
March 1973......................................................................................
March 1974............ ......................................................................
18 to 24
years
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
12.6
12.6
12.6
10.5
10.5
10.5
12.7
12.6
12.7
12.7
25 to 34
years
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
12.7
12.7
1 2 .8
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
12.7
12.7
35 to 44
years
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .2
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
1 1 .2
1 1 .8
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .2
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
1 2 .0
1 2 .6
1 2 .2
11.9
12.6
12.6
12.7
12.7
55 to 64
years
11.4
1 2 .8
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.5
45 to 54
years
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
8 .8
1 0 .8
1 1 .6
1 2 .0
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
9. 5
8.9
9.4
1 0 .0
10.3
10.4
1 0 .8
1 1 .1
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
11.4
1 1 .8
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
8.7
9.0
10.4
1 1 .1
1 1 .6
11.7
11.9
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
8 .6
8 .8
8*9
8.9
9! 1
9^0
9.3
9*3
9! 6
9.9
10 .*2
10.5
10.9
8 .2
8 .8
9.0
9.3
9.6
9.7
10.4
1 0 .6
10.9
11 . 2
11.5
11.9
8.4
8.5
8.7
8 .8
8 .8
8.9
8 *g
9.0
9.0
9.0
9.* 1
9.6
1 0 .1
10.7
1 0 .0
8 .8
8 .8
8 .8
9.2
1 0 .8
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .2
1 2 .2
8.3
8!5
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .2
11.7
65 years
and over
10.7
1 1 .2
11.5
1 1 .6
1 1 .6
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.3
9.0
90.2
19.8
10.4
10.1
10.3
10.2
10.9
11.0
11.2
11.3
11.1
TABLE 14. Labor Force Status and Labor Force Participation Rates1 of M arried Women, Husband Present, by Presence and A g e
of Children, 1 9 4 8 -7 4
Date
Total
No children
under 18
years
Children 6
to 17 years
only
Children under 6 years
Total
No children
6 to 17 years
Children 6
to 17 years
Number in labor force (thousands)
April 1948.....................................................................................................................
April 1949.....................................................................................................................
March 1950...................................................................................................................
April 1951................................................. ................................................................
April 1952.....................................................................................................................
April 19532.................................................................................................................
April 1954................................... ...................................................................... .........
April 1955........_........._.............................................................................................March 1956........................ . .......................................................................................
March 1957..................................................................................................................
March 1958................................................................................................................ March 1959.........................................................-....................................................
March 19602...............................................................................................................
March 1961.................................................................................................................
March 19622.................................................................................................................
March 1963....................................... ........................................................................
March 1964...................................................................................................................
March 1965.................................................................................................................
March 1966........................................ ........................................................................
March 1967...................................................................................................................
March 1968...................................................................................................................
March 1969...................................................................................................................
March 1970..................................................................................................................
March 1971...................................................................................................................
March 1972...................................................................................................................
March 1973............................................................ .....................................................
March 1974............ .......................... ........................... ............................................
7,553
7,959
8,550
9,086
9,222
9,763
9,923
10,423
11,126
11, 529
11,826
12,205
12,253
13,266
13,485
14,061
14,461
14,708
15,178
15,908
16,821
17,595
18,377
18,530
19,249
19,821
20,367
4,400
4,544
4,946
5,016
5,042
5,130
5,096
5,227
5,694
5,805
5, 713
5,679
5,692
6,186
6,156
6,366
6,545
6, 755
7,043
7,158
7,564
7,853
8,174
8,432
8,797
9,107
9,365
1,927
2,130
2,205
2,400
2,492
2,749
3,019
3,183
3,384
3,517
3,714
4,055
4,087
4,419
4,445
4,689
4,866
4,836
4,949
5,269
5,693
6,146
6,289
6,424
6,706
6,658
6,792
1,226
1,285
1,399
1,670
1,688
1,884
1,808
2,012
2,048
2,208
2,399
2,471
2,474
2,661
2,884
3,006
3,050
3,117
3,186
3,480
3,564
3,596
3,914
3,674
3,746
4,056
4,210
594
654
748
886
916
1,047
883
927
971
961
1,122
1,118
1,123
1,178
1,282
1,346
1,408
1,404
1,431
1,629
1,641
1,756
1,874
1,862
2,014
2,268
2,343
632
631
651
784
772
837
925
1,086
1,077
1,247
1,277
1,353
1,351
1,483
1,602
1,660
1,642
1,709
1,755
1,851
1,923
1,840
2,040
1,812
1,732
1,788
1,867
9.2
10.0
11.2
13.6
13.7
15.8
14.3
15.1
15.6
15.9
18.4
18.3
18.2
19.6
21.1
22.4
23.6
23.8
24.0
26.9
27.8
29.3
30.2
30.0
31.1
34.3
35.7
12.7
12.2
12.6
14.6
14.1
15.2
15.5
17.3
16.1
17.9
18.1
19.0
18.9
20.3
21.5
22.5
21.9
22.8
24.3
26.2
27.4
27.8
30.5
29.3
29.1
30.9
32.9
Labor force participation rate 1
April 1948.....................................................................................................................
April 1949.....................................................................................................................
March 1950...................................................................................................................
April 1951.....................................................................................................................
April 1952.....................................................................................................................
April 1953.....................................................................................................................
April 1954.....................................................................................................................
April 1955.....................................................................................................................
March 1956...................................................................................................................
March 1957...................................................................................................................
March 1958..................................................................................................................
March 1959...................................................................................................................
March 1960...................................................................................................................
March 1961...................................................................................................................
March 1962................................................................................................................
March 1963...................................................................................................................
March 1964...................................................................................................................
March 1965...................................................................................................................
March 1966....................................................................................................................
March 1967....................................................................................................................
March 1968....................................................................................................................
March 1969...................................................................................................................
March 1970..................................................................................................... .............
March 1971....................................................................................................................
March 1972...................................................................................................................
March 1973...................................................................................................................
March 1974_________ _______ ______ ________________________________
1 Percent of noninstitutional population in the labor force.
22.0
22.5
23.8
25.2
25.3
26.3
26<. 6
27.7
29.0
29.6
30.2
30.9
30.5
32.7
32.7
33.7
34.4
34.7
35.4
36.8
38.3
39.6
40.8
40.8
41.5
42.2
43.0
28.4
28.7
30.3
31.0
30.9
31.2
31.6
32.7
35.3
35.6
35.4
35.2
34.7
37.3
36.1
37.4
37.8
38.3
38.4
38.9
40.1
41.0
42. 2
42.1
42.7
42.8
43.0
26.0
27.3
28.3
30.3
31.1
32.2
33.2
34.7
36.4
36.6
37.6
39.8
39.0
41.7
41.8
41.5
43.0
42.7
43.7
45.0
46.9
48.6
49.2
49.4
50.2
50.1
51.2
10.8
11.0
11.9
14.0
13.9
15.5
14.9
16.2
15.9
17.0
18.2
18.7
18.6
20.0
21.3
22.5
22.7
23.3
24.2
26.5
27.6
28.5
30.3
29.6
30.1
32.7
34.4
2 See footnote 1, table 1.
57
T A B LE 15.
Civilian Labor Force and Unemployment in the Census Regions and Selected States, by Color, 1 9 6 8 -7 3
[Numbers in thousands]
Total
Region and State
Negro and other races
Civilian labor Participation
force
rate 1
Unemploy
ment rate
Civilian labor
force
Participation
rate 1
Unemploy
ment rate
1968
TOTAL U N IT E D STA TES.........................................
Northeast.............................................................................................
N ew England.............................................................................
Massachusetts.....................................................................
Middle Atlantic..........................................................................
N ew York............................................................................
Pennsylvania......................................................................
N ew Jersey..........................................................................
North Central....................................................................................
East North Central..................................................................
Ohio.......................................................................................
Illinois....................................................................................
Michigan...............................................................................
West North Central..................................................................
South.....................................................................................................
South Atlantic............................................................................
Florida..................................................................................
East South Central..................................................................
West South Central..................................................................
Texas.....................................................................................
W est.......................................................................................................
Mountain......................................................................................
Pacific...........................................................................................
California..............................................................................
78,737
19,565
4,947
2,229
14,618
7,233
4,632
2,872
22,605
16,276
4,164
4,487
3,416
6,329
23,425
11,770
2,261
4,783
6,872
4,300
13,155
2,916
10,238
7,566
59.6
58.9
61.7
60.5
58.0
58.0
57.1
59.7
60.5
60.5
59.0
61.1
59.8
60.4
59.4
60.0
54.9
57.9
59.3
61.2
59.9
59.5
59.9
59.9
3.6
3.2
2.9
2.9
3.3
3.1
3.4
3.3
3.0
3.2
3.4
2.9
3.9
2.4
3.7
3.6
3.8
4.2
3.7
3.4
4.9
4.4
5.1
5.1
8,760
1,584
147
76
1,436
737
392
323
1,682
1,417
370
462
361
265
4,345
2,453
340
795
1,096
600
1,152
120
1,031
757
62.2
63.9
68.4
63.3
63.4
62.2
62.7
67.7
61.5
61.1
62.5
58.0
60.1
63.4
61.6
64.2
65.1
55.4
61.0
65.4
63.6
59.7
64.0
64.5
6.7
5.7
4.5
4.7
5.8
4.3
7.3
7.3
8.0
8.2
9.1
7.7
8.2
6.8
6.6
6.0
6.0
7.5
7.4
6.0
6.8
7.8
6.7
7.9
8,950
1,710
200
90
1,510
790
410
340
1,690
1,430
360
470
370
260
4,400
2,500
330
790
1,110
610
1,160
130
1,030
730
62.1
63.0
67.9
62.0
62.4
62.3
60.3
65.4
61.7
61.8
60.2
59.8
63.6
61.1
61.6
64.2
64.8
55.2
61.0
67.8
63.3
60.5
63.7
63.2 !
1
6.4
5.5
5.6
5.0
5.5
4.9
6.4
5.8
6.8
6.9
7.9
6.4
7.6
6.6
6.4
5.6
4.8
6.6
8.1
6.3
6.8
7.3
6.7
7.6
9,200
1,730
190
80
1,540
820
420
330
1,710
1,460
380
490
380
260
4,550
2,580
390
860
1,110
580
1,200
140
1,060
760
61.8
62.2
64.7
57.7
61.9
61.7
60.4
64.3
61.8
62.2
62.0
59.0
64.1
59.6
61.3
63.7
66.5
56.0
60.7
66.1
62.9
62.9
62.9
63.3
8.2
6.8
8.4
8.3
6.7
5.6
7.2
8.3
9.9
10.0
12.7
5.9
12.2
9.2
8.0
6.6
8.9
10.3
9.3
7.6
8.5
11.7
8.1
9.1
1969
TOTAL U N IT E D S T A T E S ......................................
N ortheast...........................................................................................
New England.............................................................................
Massachusetts.....................................................................
Middle Atlantic..........................................................................
New York............................................................................
Pennsylvania......................................................................
New Jersey..........................................................................
North Central...................................................................................
East North Central..................................................................
Ohio........................................................................................
Illinois...................................................................................
Michigan..............................................................................
West North Central.................................................................
South.....................................................................................................
South Atlantic............................................................................
Florida...................................................................................
East South Central.................... .............................................
West South Central..................................................................
Texas......................................................................................
West......................................................................................................
Mountain......................................................................................
Pacific...........................................................................................
California..............................................................................
80,730
19,890
5,100
2,320
14,790
7,460
4,770
2,930
23,250
16,770
4,300
4,590
3,480
6,480
24,000
12,080
2,370
4,760
7,170
4,480
13,590
3,000
10,600
7,660
60.1
59.4
62.7
62.1
58.4
58.3
57.6
59.7
61.1
61.1
59.6
61.8
60.5
61.1
59.7
60.3
54.9
57.8
59.8
62.4
60.2
60.2
60.2
59.8
3.5
3.2
3.0
2.9
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.1
2.9
3.2
3.4
2.9
4.0
2.4
3.6
3.4
3.4
3.7
3.7
3.2
4.9
4.2
5.1
5.1
1970
TOTAL U N IT E D STA TES.........................................
Northeast.............................................................................................
New England..............................................................................
Massachusetts......................................................................
Middle Atlantic..........................................................................
New York............................................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................................................
New Jersey...........................................................................
North Central....................................................................................
East North Central...................................................................
Ohio........................................................................................
Illinois....................................................................................
Michigan................................................................................
West North Central..................................................................
South.....................................................................................................
South Atlantic............................................................................
Florida...................................................................................
East South Central...................................................................
West South Central...................................................................
T e x a s ...................................................................................
West........................................................................................................
Mountain......................................................................................
Pacific............................................................................................
California..............................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
58
82,720
20,090
5,130
2,460
14,960
7,410
4,830
2,990
23,750
17,150
4,390
4,710
3,600
6,600
24,820
12,450
2,660
4,940
7,440
4,610
14, C60
3,100
10,960
8,200
60.4
59.7
63.3
62.8
58.5
57.9
58.4
60.4
61.6
61.6
60.7
62.0
60.9
61.6
59.7
60.2
55.4
58.1
60.0
62.3
60.6
61.4
60.4
60.4
4.9
4.6
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.9
5.3
3.6
6.7
3.4
4.6
4.1
4.3
5.2
4.8
4.4
6.9
5.7
7.2
7.2
TA B LE 15.
Civilian Labor Force and Unemployment in the Census Regions and Selected States, by Color, 1 9 6 8 -7 3 — Continued
[Numbers in thousands]
Total
Region and State
Civilian labor
force
Negro and other races
Participation
rate 1
U nem ploy
m ent rate
Civilian labor
force
Participation
r a te 1
U nem ploy
m ent rate
1971
T O T A L U N IT E D S T A T E S ...........................................
N ortheast..............................................- ............- - ..................................
N ew E ngland..................................— ..................- ..................
M assachusetts..........................................................................
Middle A tlantic----------------------------------- ----------------------N ew Y ork.................................................................................
Pennsylvania..................... ................- ..................................
N ew Jersey..........................- ......................- ..........- ..............
N orth Central............................................- ................- ........................
E ast N orth Central..............................................................—
Ohio................................- ........................ - .................................
Illinois......................... -............................................ - ............Michigan.......... .......................................................................
West N orth Central............................- ..............- - ............—
South...........................................................................................................
South A tlantic______________________ _________________
Florida............................................................ - ........................
East South Central.......................................................................
West South C entral.................................................. - ................
Texas................... .....................................................................West-------------- ---------------------- -----------------------------------M ountain-------------------- ----------------------------------------------Pacific.......................................................................... ......................
California----------------------------------------------- ..........—
84,110
20,200
5,060
2,470
15,140
7,560
4,830
3,020
24,030
17,440
4,430
4,750
3,620
6,600
25,450
12,670
2,760
5,090
7,690
4,720
14,420
3,370
11,060
8,370
60.2
59.0
62.4
61.6
58.0
57.8
57.3
59.4
61.3
61.1
60.3
61.6
60.3
61.8
59.8
60.2
55.0
58.2
60.1
62.1
60.7
61.3
60.5
60.5
5.9
6.2
6.9
6.6
6.0
6.6
5.4
5.7
5.5
6.0
6.5
5.1
7.6
4.3
4.9
4.5
4.9
5.2
5.3
5.0
8.1
6.1
8.7
8.8
9,320
1,730
170
90
1,560
890
400
310
1,750
1,470
390
500
370
280
4,580
2,630
400
830
1,120
530
1,260
140
1,130
810
50.9
60.0
63.8
59.7
59.6
60.7
57.4
59.8
59.4
59.6
63.5
55.1
59.9
58.3
61.1
63.6
64.8
55.6
59.9
64.3
63.4
59.6
63.9
64.4
9.9
9.3
16.2
13.0
8.5
7.9
8.8
9.6
12.8
13.3
15.2
10.2
13.9
10.4
8.8
7.4
7.9
10.1
11.0
9.7
10.7
11.5
10.6
12.5
9,592
1,726
165
79
1,561
891
371
317
1,827
1,538
420
547
379
289
4,664
2,665
401
813
1,186
583
1,375
132
1,243
890
60.1
57.7
64.5
59.8
57.1
56.6
56.6
59.3
59.4
59.7
63.6
57.8
57.3
58.3
60.4
63.1
62.8
54.6
59.2
64.5
62.9
59.2
63.3
63.0
10.0
9.4
14.0
13.0
8.9
8.0
9.4
10.6
12.0
12.8
13.5
11.0
14.9
7.3
9.1
8.2
8.0
9.5
10.9
8.6
11.2
10.9
11.3
12.7
1972
T O T A L U N IT E D S T A T E S ...........................................
N ortheast...................................................................................................
N ew E ngland...................................................................................
M assachusetts...... ....................................................................
Middle A tlantic...............................................................................
N ew York..................................................................................
Pennsylvania...........................................................................
N ew Jersey................................................................................
North Central..........................................................................................
E ast N orth Central.......................................................................
Ohio..............................................................................................
Illinois..........................................................................................
Michigan.....................................................................................
West N orth Central.......................................................................
South............................................................................................................
South A tlantic.................................................................................
Florida........................................................................................
E ast South Central.......................................................................
West South Central.......................................................................
Texas............................................................................................
M ountain...........................................................................................
Pacific..................................................................................................
California.................- ...............................................................
86,542
20,790
5,260
2,489
15,530
7,508
4,906
3,129
24,340
17,783
4,538
4,865
3,735
6,557
26,526
13,136
2,796
5,281
8,109
4,871
14,937
3,515
11,422
8,575
60.4
59.2
62.7
61.4
58.2
57.5
57.6
60.6
61.7
61.6
60.9
62.4
60.6
62.0
60.0
60.5
54.0
58.3
60.2
62.4
60.9
60.6
61.0
60.8
5.6
6.3
6.9
6.5
6.1
6.7
5.4
5.8
5.0
5.5
5.6
5.1
7.0
3.9
4.8
4.6
5.1
4.7
5.1
4.5
7.1
5.4
7.7
7.6
See footn otes a t end of table.
59
TABLE 15.
Civilian Labor Force and Unemployment in the Census Regions and Selected States, by Color, 1 9 6 8 -7 3 — Continued
[Numbers in thousands]
Total
Region and State
Civilian labor
force
Negro and other races
Participation
rate1
Unemploy
ment rate
Civilian labor
force
Participation
rate1
Unemploy
ment rate
1973
TO TAL U N IT E D STA TES.........................................
Northeast.............................................................................................
N ew England..............................................................................
Massachusetts......................................................................
Middle Atlantic..........................................................................
N ew York.............................................................................
Pennsylvania.......................................................................
N ew Jersey...........................................................................
North Central.....................................................................................
East North Central..................................................................
Illinois....................................................................................
Ohio........................................................................................
Michigan................................................................................
Indiana..................................................................................
Wisconsin..............................................................................
West North Central..................................................................
Missouri.................................................................................
Minnesota............................................................................
South.....................................................................................................
South Atlantic...................................................- ......................
Florida..................................................................................
North Carolina...................................................................
Virginia................................................................................Georgia.................................................................................
Maryland..............................................................................
East South Central..................................................................
West South Central-................................................................
Texas.................... .................................................................
West.......................................................................................................
Mountain......................................................................................
Pacific............................................................................................
California.............................................................................
Washington........................................................................-
88,714
20,976
5,712
2,565
15,264
7,443
5,010
3,192
25,016
17,929
4,903
4,617
3,801
2,325
2,063
7,087
2,015
1,776
27,250
13,372
3,070
2,387
2,080
2,070
1,735
5,482
8,396
4,953
15,588
3,714
11,874
8,792
1,464
1 Percent of the civilian noninstitutional population in the civilian labor
force.
2 D ata not shown where labor force estimate is less than 50,000.
60
60.8
59.5
62.9
62.2
58.3
56.9
58.5
61.2
62.4
62.3
62.4
61.6
61.3
63.1
65.3
62.6
59.9
66.2
60.3
61.1
55.2
66.0
64.1
64.0
62.3
59.0
59.8
62.1
61.4
61.2
61.5
61.1
61.5
4.9
5.5
6.0
6.7
5.3
5.4
4.8
5.6
4.4
4.5
4.1
4.3
5.8
4.2
4.1
3.9
4.4
4.5
4.1
4.0
4.3
3.5
3.6
3.9
3.5
4.2
4.3
3.9
6.5
5.2
7.0
7.0
7.7
10,025
1,773
179
65
1,594
894
397
346
1,972
1,646
582
417
411
138
78
326
208
(2)
4,822
2,782
505
598
410
436
316
878
1,163
597
1,485
112
1,373
1,009
99
60.3
58.4
66.3
62.5
57.7
55.3
57.6
64.6
60.0
59.8
58.2
61.1
58.3
64.8
65.5
60.9
59.8
(2)
61.0
65.2
69.4
66.2
65.4
63.5
63.8
56.0
56.1
60.4
61.8
56.0
62.4
61.3
66.9
8.9
8.5
11.5
9.6
8.2
7.3
9.8
8.6
10.7
10.8
9.6
9.2
14.2
10.7
10.6
10.4
10.6
(2)
8.4
7.0
7.5
7.3
6.1
7.6
5.4
9.6
10.7
8.3
9.7
9.5
9.8
10.5
12.2
Source: Based on the Current Population Survey, a national sample
survey of households conducted monthly by the Bureau of the Census for
the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
TABLE 16.
Employment Status of Persons 1 6 -1 9 Years O ld and Adults, by Color, 1 9 5 4 -7 4
[Numbers in thousands]
White
Employment status and year
C ivilian L abor F orce
1954 .....................................................-.............
1955 ....................................................................
1956 ..-.......................................... .......................
1957 .................................................................1958 ...................................... ..............................
1959 ......... - ----------- -------------------------------1960 i .......................................................................
1961 ............... -.........------------------- ----------1962 i............ ..........................................................
1963 __________________ ____ -.....................
1964 ........... .................................................
1965 .....................................................................
1966 ....... - ...........- -------- ----------- ----------1967 ....................................................-...............
1 96 8 ........................................................................
1969 ......................................................................
1970 .....................................................................
1971 ......................................................................
1972 i.........................................................................
1973 i . ..................................................................
1974 ......................................................................
1978 1
January................................................
February.............................................
March...................................................
April.....................................................
May------------------------------- ---------June......................................................
July_.....................................................
August.................... .............................
September............... ......... ..................
October............................. .................
November............................................
December.............................. ...............
1974
January.............................. ..............
February...........................................
March..................................................
April...................................................
May.....................................................
June....................................................
July............................................... .
August...............................................
September.........................................
October..............................................
November.........................................
December..........................................
E mployed
1954 ............... -........... ........................
1955 ____________________________
1956 _______________ ______ _____
1957 _______ ____________ _______
1958 ___________ ______ __________
1959 ____________________________
1960 1______ _______________________
1961 ____________________________
1962 i ..........................-...............................
1963 ______ _____________________
1964 ____________________________
1965 ________ ________ __________
1966 __________ _________________
1967 ........................................................
1968 ........................................................
1969........................................................ .
1970 ........................................................
1971 ........................................................
1972 i...........................................................
19731.......................................... ...........
1974...........................................................
S e e f o o tn o te a t e n d o f ta b le .
Total, 16
years and
over
16 to 19 years,
both sexes
Negro and other races
20 years and over Total, 16
years and
over
Males Females
16 to 19 years,
both sexes
20 years and over
Males Females
56,817
58,082
59,427
59,741
60,293
60,953
61,913
62,654
62,750
63,830
64,921
66,136
67,274
68,699
69,977
71,779
73,520
74,790
76,958
78,689
80,678
3,501
3,597
3, 771
3, 774
3, 759
4,000
4,276
4,361
4,354
4,558
4,784
5,265
5,828
5,748
5,839
6,168
6,440
6,672
7,175
7,552
7,867
37, 770
38,143
38,620
38,714
38,964
39,118
39,310
39,547
39,499
39,841
40,177
40,401
40,318
40,851
41,318
41,772
42,464
43,088
43,961
44,490
45,195
15,543
16,346
17,035
17,253
17,572
17,834
18,330
18, 747
18,897
19,430
19,960
20,468
21,128
22,100
22,821
23,839
24,616
25,030
25,822
28,647
27,616
6,824
6,942
7,127
7,188
7,347
7,418
7,714
7,802
7,863
8,004
8,169
8,319
8,496
8,648
8,760
8,954
9,198
9,322
9,584
10,025
10,334
474
495
527
503
504
491
566
572
561
579
606
644
729
771
779
801
808
781
849
909
946
3,898
3,966
4,038
4,066
4,130
4,171
4,293
4,313
4,332
4,381
4,427
4,456
4,468
4,502
4,535
4,579
4,726
4,773
4,847
5,049
5,168
2,453
2,480
2,563
2,619
2,713
2,755
2,855
2,918
2,970
3,042
3,138
3,218
3,299
3,375
3,446
3,574
3,664
3,769
3,888
4,066
4,220
76,370
77,089
77,451
77,615
77,758
80,163
80,340
79,754
78,933
79,574
79,704
79,516
6,435
6,698
6,870
6,966
7,033
8,912
9,294
8,677
7,307
7,481
7,502
7,450
43,889
43,994
44,186
44,159
44,171
44,857
44,998
44,894
44,644
44, 711
44,649
44,724
26,047
26,397
26,395
26,489
26,554
26,394
26,048
26,183
26,982
27,381
27,553
27,342
9,347
9,594
9,875
9,859
9,799
10,251
10,577
10,375
10,073
10,184
10,180
10,185
702
771
776
808
782
1,185
1,332
1,174
863
827
851
843
4,740
4,840
5, Oil
5,027
5,039
5,086
5,150
5,116
5,093
5,191
5,153
5,146
3,905
3,983
4,087
4,024
3,978
3,980
4,096
4,086
4,117
4,166
4,176
4,197
78,944
79,301
79,483
79,415
79,797
81,943
82,514
81,858
81,100
81,441
81,271
81,065
7,142
7,176
7,211
7,180
7,370
9,211
9,671
8,925
7,684
7,680
7,627
7,527
44,786
44,784
44, 776
44,792
44,969
45,485
45,544
45,656
45,441
45,522
45,331
45,247
27,015
27,341
27,496
27,443
27,458
27,247
27,299
27,278
27,974
28,238
28,314
28,291
10,152
10,133
10,150
10,078
10,132
10,604
10,761
10,601
10,344
10,451
10,339
10,262
857
801
841
778
809
1,205
1,369
1,187
880
913
867
840
5,140
5,161
5,155
5,131
5,158
5,216
5,178
5,194
5,154
5,196
5,181
5,158
4,155
4,171
4,154
4,168
4,165
4,182
4,215
4,220
4,310
4,342
4,291
4,264
53,957
55,834
57,265
57,452
56,614
58,005
58,850
58,912
59,698
60,622
61,922
63,445
65,019
66,361
67,751
69,518
70,183
70,716
73,074
75,278
76,620
3,079
3,226
3,387
3,373
3,217
3,475
3,701
3,692
3, 774
3,850
4,076
4,562
5,176
5,113
5,195
5,508
5,569
5,662
6,158
6,602
6,768
36,123
36,896
37,474
37,479
36,808
37,533
37,663
37,533
37,918
38,272
38, 798
39,232
39,417
39,985
40,503
40,978
41,093
41,347
42,362
43,183
43,630
14,755
15,712
16,404
16,600
16,589
16,998
17, 487
17,687
18,006
18,499
19,048
19, 652
20,426
21,263
22,052
23,032
23, 521
23,707
24,554
25,494
26,222
6,150
6,341
6,535
6,619
6,422
6,624
6,927
6,832
7,004
7,140
7,383
7,643
7,875
8,011
8,169
8,384
8,446
8,403
8,628
9,131
9,316
396
417
431
407
366
363
428
414
420
403
441
475
544
569
585
609
573
533
564
634
635
3,511
3,632
3,742
3,760
3,604
3,734
3,880
3,809
3,897
3,979
4,088
4,190
4,249
4,309
4,356
4,410
4,461
4,428
4,518
4,762
4,815
2,244
2,290
2,362
2,452
2,454
2,527
2,618
2,610
2,686
2, 757
2,855
2,979
3,082
3,134
3,229
3,365
3,412
3,442
3,546
3,734
3,866
61
TA B LE 16.
Employment Status of Persons 1 6 -1 9 Years O ld and Adults, by Color, 1 9 5 4 -7 4 — Continued
[Numbers in thousands]
White
Employment status and year
Total, 16
years and
over
16 to 19 years, 20 years and over Total, 16
both sexes
years and
Males Females over
Negro and other races
16 to 19 years, 20 years and over
both sexes
Males Females
E mployed—C ontinued
January...
February. .
March.........
April...........
May............
June...........
July............
August___
September.
October.. .
November.
December.
1978 1
72,535
73,139
73,826
74,298
74,749
76,408
76,907
76,453
75,689
76,594
76,498
76,243
5,596
5,740
5,979
6,104
6,252
7,580
8,147
7,794
6,403
6,581
6,505
6,538
42,180
42,243
42,584
42,763
42,934
43,595
43,873
43,751
43,588
43,723
43,544
43,420
24,759
25,156
25,262
25,431
25,563
25,232
24,888
24,908
25,699
26,289
26,449
26,286
8,508
8,699
8,988
9,001
9,009
9,159
9,459
9,468
9,152
9,401
9,330
9,400
491
528
563
563
578
723
907
882
557
608
601
613
4,450
4,524
4,683
4,724
4,745
4,797
4,820
4,833
4,839
4,931
4,899
4,905
3,566
3,647
3,743
3,715
3,686
3,639
3,732
3,752
3,756
3,862
3,831
3,882
January...
February..
March........
April_____
M ay...........
June............
July............
August___
September.
October.. .
November.
December.
1974
74,897
75,137
75,675
75,950
76,488
77,700
78,434
77,949
76,900
77,446
76,718
76,149
6,123
6,153
6,253
6,372
6,515
7,645
8,314
7,941
6,501
6,588
6,441
6,372
43,073
42,994
43,186
43,298
43,679
44,113
44,170
44,211
44,072
44,048
43,615
43,097
25,701
25,989
26,235
26,279
26,293
25,942
25,950
25,797
26,327
26,809
26,661
26,680
9,191
9,157
9,203
9,242
9,297
9,467
9,582
9,625
9,342
9,402
9,206
9,072
604
564
573
557
582
718
876
878
585
605
539
535
4,797
4,760
4,776
4,805
4,860
4,881
4,857
4,873
4,835
4,849
4,796
4,691
3,790
3,833
3,854
3,880
3,855
3,867
3,849
3,876
3,922
3,948
3,871
3,846
U nemployed
2,860
2,248
2,162
2,289
3,679
2,947
3,063
3,742
3,052
3,208
2,999
2,691
2,253
2,338
2,226
2,261
3,337
4,074
3,884
3,411
4,057
422
371
384
401
542
525
575
669
580
708
708
703
651
635
644
660
871
1,010
1,017
950
1,099
1,647
1,247
1,146
1,236
2,156
1,585
1,647
2,014
1,581
1,569
1,379
1,169
901
866
814
794
1,371
1,741
1,599
1,307
1,565
788
634
631
657
983
836
843
1,060
891
931
912
817
703
837
768
806
1,095
1,324
1,268
1,153
1,394
674
601
592
569
925
794
787
970
859
864
786
676
621
638
590
570
752
919
956
894
1,018
78
78
96
96
138
128
138
158
141
176
165
169
185
204
195
193
235
248
284
275
311
387
334
296
306
526
437
413
504
435
402
339
267
219
193
179
168
265
345
329
287
353
209
190
201
165
259
228
237
308
284
285
283
239
217
241
217
209
252
326
342
332
354
3,835
3,949
3,625
3,316
3,009
3,775
3,432
3,301
3,244
2,980
3,206
3,272
838
957
891
862
782
1,332
1,147
883
904
900
997
912
1,709
1,751
1,602
1,396
1,237
1,262
1,125
1,143
1,057
988
1,106
1,304
1,288
1,241
1,133
1,058
990
1,162
1,160
1,275
1,283
1,092
1,104
1,056
840
895
887
858
790
1,092
1,118
908
921
783
850
786
211
243
213
245
205
462
424
291
306
220
250
230
290
316
329
303
293
289
330
283
255
260
254
241
339
336
345
309
292
341
363
331
363
304
346
315
4,047
4,164
3,808
3,465
3,309
4,243
4,081
3,909
4,200
3,995
4,552
4,916
1,019
1,022
957
808
855
1,566
1,357
984
1,183
1,092
1,185
1,155
1,714
1,790
1,590
1,494
1,290
1,372
1,374
1,445
1,369
1,474
1,715
2,151
1,315
1,351
1,261
1,164
1,164
1,305
1,350
1,481
1,648
1,429
1,652
1,611
960
976
948
835
834
1,137
1,179
975
1,002
1,049
1,133
1,190
252
238
268
221
227487
493
310
296
308
328
305
343
401
379
326
298
335
321
321
318
347
385
467
365
338
300
288
309
315
366
344
388
395
420
418
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1966.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
January...
February..
March........
April..........
May............
June...........
July............
August___
September
O ctober...
November
December .
1978
1974
January...
February..
March........
April..........
May............
June...........
July............
A ugu st....
September
October...
November
December.
See footn ote a t end of table.
62
TABLE 16.
Employment Status of Persons 1 6 -1 9 Years O ld and Adults, by Color, 1 9 5 4 -7 4 — Continued
[Numbers in thousands]
White
Employment status and year
U nemployment R ate
1973
January.................... ................................................................................
February.................................................................................................
March......................................... ................................... ..........................
April................ ........... ..........................................................-.................
July............................................................................................................
August.......................................................................................................
September. ............ .................................................................. ...........
October................................................................................................ .
November.......................................... ................................ ....................
December.................... .........................................................................
1974
January------ -------- ---------------- --------------------- -----------------February-------------------------------------------------------------------------March-------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------April______ _______________ ________ ______________ ____ ___
June___________________ _______ ________ ____ _____________
July--------- -------------- ------------------------------------------------------August------------ --------------------------------- ----------- -------------------September________________________________________________
October____ ______ ____ __________________________________
November________________________________________________
December______ __________________________________________
Total, 16
years and
over
16 to 19 years,
both sexes
Negro and other races
20 years and over Total, 16
years and
over
Males Females
16 to 19 years,
both sexes
20 years and over
Males Females
6.0
3.9
3.6
3.8
6.1
4.8
4.9
6.0
4.9
5.0
4.6
4.1
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.1
4.5
6.4
5. 0
4.3
5.0
12.1
10.3
10.2
10.6
14.4
13.1
13.4
15.3
13.3
15.5
14.8
13.4
11.2
11.0
11.0
10.7
13.5
15.1
14.2
12.6
14.0
4.4
3.3
3.0
3.2
5.5
4.1
4.2
5.1
4.0
3.9
3.4
2.9
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
3.2
4.0
3.6
2.9
3.5
5.1
3.9
3.7
3.8
5.6
4.7
4.6
5.7
4.1
4.8
4.6
4.0
3.3
3.8
3.4
3.4
4.4
5.3
4.9
4.3
5.0
9.9
8.7
8.3
7.9
12.6
10.7
10.2
12.4
10.9
10.8
9.6
8.1
7.3
7.4
6.7
6.4
8.2
9.9
10.0
8.9
9.9
16.5
15.8
18.2
19.1
27.4
26.1
24.4
27.6
25.1
30.4
27.2
26.2
25.4
26.5
25.0
24.0
29.1
31.7
33.5
30.2
32.9
9. 9
8.4
7.3
7.5
12.7
10.5
9.6
11.7
10.0
9.2
7.7
6.0
4.9
4.3
3.9
3.7
5.6
7.2
6.8
5.7
6.8
8.5
7.7
7.8
6.3
9.5
8.3
8.3
10.6
9.6
9.4
9.0
7.4
6.6
7.1
6.3
5.8
6.9
8.7
8.8
8.2
8.4
5.0
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.9
4.7
4.3
4.1
4.1
3.7
4.0
4.1
13.0
14.3
13.0
12.4
11.1
14.9
12.3
10.2
12.4
12.0
13.3
12.2
3.9
4.0
3.6
3.2
2.8
2.8
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.9
4.9
4.7
4.3
4.0
3.7
4.4
4.5
4.9
4.8
4.0
4.0
3.9
9.0
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.1
10.7
10.6
8.8
9.1
7.7
8.3
7.7
30.1
31.5
27.5
30.4
26.2
39.0
31.9
24.8
35.4
26.5
29.4
27.3
6.1
6.5
6.6
6.0
5.8
5.7
6.4
5.5
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.7
8.7
8.4
8.4
7.7
7.3
8.6
8.9
8.2
8.8
7.3
8.3
7.5
5.1
5.3
4.8
4.4
4.1
5.2
4.9
4.8
5.2
4.9
5.6
6.1
14.3
14.2
13.3
11.2
11.6
17.0
14.0
11.0
15.4
14.2
15.5
15.3
3.8
4.0
3.6
3.3
2.9
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.8
4.8
4.9
4.9
4.6
4.2
4.2
4.8
4.9
5.4
5.9
5.1
5.8
5.7
9.5
9.6
9.3
8.3
8.2
10.7
11.0
9.2
9.7
10.0
11.0
11.6
29.5
29.6
31.9
28.4
28.0
40.4
36.0
26.1
33.6
33.7
37.8
36.3
6.7
7.8
7.4
6.4
5.8
6.4
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.7
7.4
9.1
8.8
8.1
7.2
6.9
7.4
7.5
8.7
8.2
9.0
9.1
9.8
9.8
1 See foonote 1, table 1.
63
TABLE 17.
Employment Status of Persons 1 6 -2 4 Years O ld , 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[Numbers in thousands]
Employment status and year
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953 1
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960 i
1961.
1962 1
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967..
1968..
1969.
1970..
1971.
1972 i
19731
1974..
Total, 16 to
24 years
Civilian L abor F orce
16 to 19 years
Total
16 and 17
18 and 19
20 to 24 years
11,828
11,629
11,523
10,699
9,903
9,509
9,452
9,759
10,236
10,344
10,531
10,905
11,543
11,888
11,997
12,611
13,353
14,168
14,966
15,529
15,923
16,849
17,829
18,718
20,034
21,132
21,898
4,323
4,435
4,289
4,216
4,105
4,063
4,026
3,976
4,296
4,276
4,260
4,492
4,840
4,935
4,915
5,138
5,390
5,910
6,557
6,519
6,618
6,970
7,246
7,453
8,024
8,461
8,813
1,750
1,780
1,704
1,659
1,743
1,807
1,726
1,643
1,711
1,877
1,843
1,818
1,971
2,093
1,984
1,918
2,171
2,449
2,485
2,664
2,734
2,817
3,009
3,132
3,181
3,398
3,636
3,772
2,573
2,655
2,585
2,557
2,362
2,256
2,300
2,333
2,382
2,419
2,433
2,442
2,521
2,747
2,951
2,997
2,967
2,941
3,425
3,893
3,786
3,802
3,960
4,114
4,272
4,626
4,825
5,041
7,345
7,393
7,340
7,307
6,594
5,840
5,483
5,476
5,666
5,940
6,068
6,271
6,413
6,703
6,953
7,082
7,473
7,963
8,258
8,409
9,010
9,305
9,879
10,583
11,265
12,010
12,671
13,085
19,229
19,622
19,958
20,082
20,157
23,224
23,939
23,065
20,876
21,113
21,188
21,139
7,137
7,469
7,646
7,774
7,815
10,097
10,626
9,850
8,169
8,352
8,293
2,778
3,044
3,164
3,330
3,340
4,573
4,904
4,414
3,513
3,571
3,524
3,476
4,359
4,425
4,482
4,444
4,475
5,524
5,722
5,436
4,656
4,738
4,829
4,817
12,092
12,153
12.312
12,308
12,342
13,127
13.313
13,215
12,707
12,805
12,836
12,846
20,582
20,601
20,706
20,591
20,980
23,899
24,724
23,820
21,765
21,814
21,747
21,538
7,999
7,977
8,052
7,958
8,180
10,416
11,039
10,112
8,565
8,593
8,493
8,367
3,232
3,294
3,323
3,284
3,431
4,720
5,146
4,483
3,593
3,672
3,576
3,507
4,767
4,683
4,729
4,674
4,749
5,696
5,893
5,630
4,971
4,921
4,918
4,860
12,583
12,624
12,654
12,633
12,800
13,483
13,685
13,708
13,200
13,221
13,254
13,171
1947
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 10.738
3,909
1948
___________ __________________
10,965
4,028
1949
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
10,371
3,712
1950
___________ __________________
10,449
3,703
1951
______ _______________________
10,088
3,767
1952
___________ __________________
9, 289
3.718
1953 i____________________________________
8,945
3.719
1954
______________________________
8,446
3,475
1955
___________ __________________
8,914
3,643
1956
................. ..........................................
9,364
3,818
1957
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 9,418
3.780
1958
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
9,152
3,582
1959
.......................................................................................................................................... 9,708
3,838
1960 i______ ______ _______ _______________
10,249
4,129
1961
........................... ............................
10.338
4,107
1962 i______________________________ ____ _
10,641
4.195
1963
______________________________
11,070
4,255
1964
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ ___________ 11,820
4,516
1965
........................................................................................................................................................................................
12.738
5,036
1966
______________________________
13,684
5.721
1967
............................................................
14,181
5,682
1968
............................. .............................
14,542
5.780
1969
............................................................
15,436
6,117
1970
............................................................
15,851
6,141
1971
...................................................... . . .
16.339
6.195
1972 i.........................................................................
17,616
6.722
19731.........................................................................
18,923
7,236
1974..........................................................................
19,305
7,403
1.573
1,602
1,466
1,433
1,575
1,626
1,577
1,422
1,500
1,647
1,613
1,519
1,670
1.769
1,621
1,607
1,751
2,013
2,074
2,269
2,333
2,403
2.573
2,596
2,587
2.770
3,008
3,079
2,336
2,426
2,246
2,270
2,192
2,092
2.142
2,053
2.143
2,171
2.167
2,063
2.168
2,360
2,486
2,588
2,504
2,503
2,962
3,452
3,349
3,377
3,543
3,545
3,608
3,952
4,228
4,324
6,829
6,937
6,659
6,746
6,321
5,571
5, 226
4,971
5,271
5,546
5,638
5,570
5,870
6,120
6,231
6,446
6,815
7,304
7,702
7,963
8,499
8,762
9,319
9,710
10,144
10,894
11,687
11,902
11,668
1978 i
January.....................................................—
February............................................................
M arch.................................................................
April....................................................................
May.........................................................•............
June....................................................................
July.......................................................................
August.................................................................
September......... ................................................
October..............................................................
November....................... ..................................
December.........................................................
1974
January..........................................................
February............ .............................................
March__________ ___________ _________ _
April..................................................... .............
May............ ............. .......................... .............
June...................................................................
July____________________ _____________
August______ _____ ___________________
September____________________________
October_______ _______ _______________
November........................................................
December.................. ......................................
E mployed
S e e fo o tn o te a t e n d o f ta b le .
64
TABLE 17.
Employment Status of Persons 1 6 -2 4 Years O ld , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
INumbers in thousands]
Employment status and year
Total, 16 to
24 years
16 to 19 years
Total
20 to 24 years
16 and 17
18 and 19
E mployed—Continued
19751
January...
February..
March........
April..........
May............
June...........
July............
A ugust___
September.
O ctober...
November.
December.
1974
January..
February..
March____
April..........
May.......... .
June...........
July............
August___
September
October.. .
November.
December.
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
U nemployed
January. _.
February..
March........
April..........
May______
June............
July............
August___
September.
O ctober...
November.
December.
January...
February..
March____
April_____
M ay.............
June...........
July.......... .
August___
September
October__
November.
December.
See footnote at end of table.
1978
1974
17,090
17,326
17,844
18,036
18,252
20,295
21,292
20,878
18,647
19,179
19,095
19,138
6,088
6,268
6,542
6,666
6,829
8,303
9,054
8,676
6,960
7,189
7,106
7,151
2,303
2,472
2,606
2,724
2,844
3,528
4,062
3,840
2,904
2,999
2,886
2,924
3,785
3,796
3,936
3,942
3,985
4,775
4,992
4,056
4,191
4,220
4,227
11,058
11,302
11,370
11,423
11,992
12,238
12,202
11,687
11,990
11,989
11,987
18,141
18,132
18,415
18,594
18,863
20,597
21,663
21,245
19,038
19,304
18,968
18,713
6,728
6,717
6,826
6,929
7,098
8,364
9,189
8,819
7,086
7,193
6,980
6,907
2,626
2,681
2,705
2,783
2,921
3,594
4,174
3,876
2,935
3,013
2,849
2,799
4,102
4,036
4,122
4,146
4,177
4,770
5,016
4,943
4,151
4,180
4,132
4,109
11,413
11,415
11,589
11,665
11,765
12,233
12,474
12,426
11,952
12,111
11,988
11,806
930
863
1,255
1,074
609
613
563
1,005
846
873
925
1,379
1,197
1,294
1, 550
1,356
1,541
1, 532
1,431
1,281
1,350
1,382
1,413
1,969
2,378
2,418
2,210
2,592
414
407
575
513
336
345
307
501
450
478
496
678
654
711
828
720
883
872
874
836
838
839
853
1,105
1,257
1,302
1,225
1,410
177
178
238
226
168
180
150
221
211
231
230
299
301
324
363
311
420
435
411
395
401
413
436
536
594
628
628
692
237
229
337
287
168
165
157
280
239
247
266
379
353
387
465
409
463
437
463
441
438
425
663
674
597
717
616
456
680
561
273
268
256
504
396
395
429
701
543
583
722
636
658
660
557
445
512
543
560
864
1,121
1,116
985
1,182
2,139
2,295
2,114
2,046
1,905
2,927
2,647
2,188
2,230
1,933
2,094
2,001
1,050
1,200
1,104
1,108
986
1,793
1,572
1,174
1,210
1,119
1,247
1,142
475
572
558
606
496
1,045
842
574
610
572
638
552
575
629
546
501
490
749
730
600
600
547
609
590
1,089
1,095
1,010
938
919
1,134
1,075
1,014
1,020
814
847
859
2,441
2,469
2,291
1,997
2,125
3,303
3,062
2,576
2,726
2,510
2,779
2,824
1,271
1,260
1,226
1,029
1,082
2,053
1,850
1,294
1,478
1,400
1,513
1,459
606
613
618
500
510
1,126
972
607
659
659
727
708
665
647
607
529
572
926
878
687
820
741
786
751
1,170
1,209
1,065
968
1,043
1,250
1,212
1,282
1,248
1,110
1,266
1,365
!
i
1
1
11,002
65
TABLE 17.
Employment Status of Persons 1 6 -2 4 Years O ld , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[Numbers in thousands]
E m p loym en t statu s and year
1047
1948
1949
195i
U n em pl o y m e n t R ate
.................................- ................................- ..........- ............................................
______________ ________________________ _____ ______ __________
..........................................................................................................................................
.
1956
..........................................................................................................................................
1957
.......................................................................................................................................
1959
...........................................................................................................................
lOfil
..........................
.....................................................................................................
1963
...........................................................................................................................
....................................................- ......................................................................
1964
1965 .......................- .............................................. - ..........................................................................
1966
............................................................. - _________ ___________________________
1967 .....................................................................................................................................................
1968........................................................................................................................................................
1969 ......................................................................................................................................................
1970........................................................................................................................................................
1971........................................................................................................................................................
1972 ......................................................................................................................................................
1973........................................................................................................................................................
1974 _ _______________________________ ______________ ______________________
1978
Janiiarv
F eb ru ary......................................................................................... ................................................
M arch. _ ........... .............................................................................................................................
A p ril.
________________ _____ _______ ________________________ _________ _____
M a y ..
_________________ ______ ___________ ________________________ ________
Ju ne________ ____________ ______ _______________________________________ _______
J u ly ._____________ _________________________ _________ _______ ____________ _____
A u g u s t . .__ ___________________ _______ _______ ______________________________
S ep tem b er.......................................................................................................................................
O ctober_______________________________________________________________________
N ovem ber_______________ _________ ___________________________________________
Dptn.fvmher
1974
Janiiarv
F ebruary......... ..................................................................................................................................
M arch.................................................... .......... ..................................................................................
A p ril.................... ............................... ............................... ...................... .......................................
M ay...................................................................................... ................................................. ............
Ju n e............... ....................................................................................................................................
J u ly ......... ............................................................................................ ............................................ ..
A u g u st......................................... .................. ..................................................................................
S eptem ber.......................................................................................... ............................... ............
October__________________________ _____ _____ ______________ ___________
November____________ ______________ __________ ______ ____ __ ________
December.........................................................................................................................
i See footnote 1, table 1.
66
T o ta l, 16 to
24 years
8.0
7.3
10.8
9.3
5.7
6.2
5.9
10.6
8.7
8.5
9.0
13.1
11.0
11.2
13.0
11.3
12.2
11.5
10.1
8.6
8.7
8.7
8.4
11.0
12.7
12.1
10.5
11.8
11.1
11.7
10.6
10.2
9.5
12.6
11.1
9.5
10.7
9.2
9.9
9.5
11.9
12.0
11.1
9.7
10.1
13.8
12.4
10.8
12.5
11.5
12.8
13.1
16 to 19 years
T otal
16 and 17
9.6
9.2
13.4
10.1
10.0
20 to 24 years
18 and 19
Q9
ft ft
o* 0
10 u
lo. n
11 *9
11 &
71
/. 1
73
7.0
6.2
9.3
7.7
4.1
4.6
4.7
9 .2
7.0
6.6
7.1
11.2
8.5
8.7
10.4
9.0
8.8
8.3
6.7
5.3
5.7
5.8
5.7
8.2
9.9
9.3
7.8
9.0
15.9
14.6
14.7
16.8
14.6
17.2
16.2
14.8
12.7
12.9
12.7
12.2
15.3
16.9
16.2
14.5
16.0
14.0
13.6
9.6
10.0
8.7
13.5
12.3
12.3
12.5
16.4
15.3
15.5
18.3
16.2
19.3
17.8
16.5
14.8
14.7
14.7
14.5
17.1
18.7
18.5
17.3
18.4
14.7
16.1
14.4
14.3
12.6
17.8
14.8
11.9
14.8
13.5
14.9
13.8
17.1
18.8
17.6
18.2
14.9
22.9
17.2
13.0
17.4
16.0
18.1
15.9
13.2
14.2
12.6
12.2
AA
0. S
A. 0
0A
ft n
15.9
15.8
15.2
12.9
13.2
19.7
16.8
12.8
17.3
16.3
17.8
17.4
18.8
18.6
18.6
15.2
14.9
23.9
18.9
13.5
18.3
17.9
20.3
13.9
13.8
12.8
11.3
12.0
16.3
14.9
12.2
16.5
15.1
16.0
15.5
9.3
9.6
8.4
7.7
8.2
9.3
8.9
9.3
9.5
8.4
9. 6
HK4
12.2
8.2
8.5
7.6
12.6
11.0
11.1
11.6
20.2
ft ft
u* o
19 n
m u
XU* n
in 9
XU* &
in O
iUi y
IKK
10*0
u u
xs. n
id X
IS. i
1C ft
10. o
13 0
lo, A
1K. ft
10 0
14 y
xs. Q
13 0
lo, 5
1 1. 3
11 o
11. 6
11*9
11. z
in k
1U, 0
13.8
15* 5
14 A
IS. 0
12 4
14.’2
12.2
11. Z
10.9
13.5
12.8
11.0
12.9
11.5
9.0
9.0
8.2
7.6
7.4
8.6
8.1
7.7
QU
o. A
O. /
TA B LE 18.
Employment Status of Persons 1 6 -2 1 Years O ld , by Color, 1 9 6 3 -7 4
[Numbers in thousands]
In school
Period
White
1963............................................................................................
1964............................................................................................
1965............................................................................................
1966............................................................................................
1967............................................................................................
1968............................................................................................
1969............................................................................................
1970............................................................................................
1971............................................................................................
19721..........................................................................................
19731..........................................................................................
1974............................................................................................
M S'
January....................................................................................
February................................................................................
March........................................................................................
April..................................... ....................................................
May................................................ .........................................
June..........................................................................................
July...........................................................................................
August......................................................................................
September...............................................................................
October....................................................................................
November...............................................................................
December................................................................................
1974
January................................... ........................................ .
February.................................................................................
March.......................................................................................
April........................................................................................
May..........................................................................................
June.........................................................................................
July..........................................................................................
August................................. ..................................................
September.............................................................................
October................ ..................................................................
November........... ..................................................................
December..........................A.........-........................................
N egro and Other R aces
1963............................................................................................
1964............................................................................................
1965...........................................................................................
1966............................................................................................
1967............................................................................................
1968............................................................................................
1969............................................................................................
1970...........................................................................................
1971............................................................................................
1972............................................................................................
1973 i.........................................................................................
1974............................................................................................
1978 1
January....................................................................................
February.................................................................................
March.................................................................................... .
April.........................................................................................
M ay...........................................................................................
June.........................................................................................
July...........................................................................................
August....................................................................................
September..............................................................................
October....................................................................................
November...............................................................................
December..............................................................................
1974
January......................................... ..........................................
February................................................................................
March......................................................................................
April........................................................................................
May....................................................... .................................
June...........................................................................................
July..........................................................................................
August...................................................................................
September......................................... ...................................
October...................................................................................
November.............................................................................
December............................................................... ..............
1 See footnote 1, table 1.
Not in school
Civilian
labor
force
Em*
ployed
Unem
ployed
Unem
ploy
ment
rate
N ot in
the
labor
force
Civilian
labor
force
Em
ployed
Unem
ployed
Unem
ploy
ment
rate
1, 727
1,948
2,169
2,341
2,517
2,656
2,703
2,597
2,437
2,637
2,699
2,757
1,460
1,647
1 862
2,057
2,263
2 382
2,416
2,223
1,993
2,193
2,’292
2,297
267
301
307
284
254
274
286
375
444
444
407
460
15.5
15.5
14.2
12.1
10.1
10.3
10.6
14.4
18.2
16 8
15.1
16.7
4,447
4,808
5,091
5,097
5,199
5,338
5,299
5, 227
5,464
5,292
5,094
4,970
5,608
5,776
5,921
6,132
6,415
6,586
6,815
7, 283
7,875
8,610
9,147
9,732
4,910
5,105
5,306
5,604
5,823
5,989
6,233
6,492
6,930
7,640
8,273
8,667
698
671
615
528
593
597
582
791
945
970
874
1,065
12.4
11.6
10.4
8^6
9.2
9!1
8* 5
10.‘9
12.0
11.3
9! 6
10.9
3,005
3,608
3,435
3,656
3,643
762
180
92
2,966
3,604
3,711
3,730
2,570
3,055
2,902
3,117
3,191
568
131
75
2,492
3,029
3,163
3,215
435
553
533
539
452
194
49
18
474
574
549
514
14.5
15.3
15.5
14.7
12.4
25.4
27.5
19.1
16.0
15.9
14.8
13.8
6,736
6,871
6,561
6,587
6,491
2,167
841
700
5,831
6,044
6,156
6,148
7,465
7,130
7,555
7,444
7,523
12,802
13,856
13,231
8,599
8,125
8,055
7,983
6,6 86
6,364
6,877
6,787
6,879
11,252
12,430
12,038
7,824
7,541
7,309
7,294
779
765
679
657
644
1,550
1,426
1,193
775
584
746
689
10.4
10.7
9.0
3,328
3,704
3,510
3,050
3,486
1,113
280
108
3,126
3,762
3,822
3,789
2,806
3,081
2,950
2,658
3,007
796
204
75
2,519
3,131
3,162
3,172
522
623
560
392
479
317
76
32
607
632
661
617
15.7
16.8
16.0
12.8
13.7
28.5
27.2
30.0
19.4
16.8
17.3
16.3
6,157
6,542
6,360
5,957
6,127
2,2 21
954
754
5,795
6,155
6,275
6,340
8,148
7,825
8,127
8,537
8,412
13,049
14,413
13,799
9,140
8,535
8,443
8,357
7,253
6,996
7,333
7,766
7,610
11,314
12,727
12,389
8,1 02
7,663
7,495
7,361
895
829
793
771
802
1,735
1,686
1,410
1,038
872
949
996
145
159
193
232
242
234
243
242
226
234
245
278
102
117
137
179
176
171
185
164
141
135
157
175
43
42
56
53
67
63
58
77
85
99
29.7
26.4
29.0
22.8
27.7
26.9
24.0
32.0
37.7
42.2
35.9
36.8
584
643
720
758
812
840
883
943
1,066
1,103
1,088
1,108
814
852
876
905
987
1,052
1,076
1,095
1,092
1,208
1,280
1,313
604
. 653
703
718
783
853
876
843
816
903
990
962
230
290
345
348
321
131
55
9
266
305
303
336
136
198
243
234
225
65
21
3
145
207
184
94
92
114
95
66
34
98
118
115
40.8
31.7
29.5
32.7
29.8
50.4
(2)
(2)
45.5
32.1
39.1
34.2
1,361
1,371
1,374
1,369
1,395
604
250
182
1 ,2 1 2
1,298
1,315
1,331
1,043
1,074
1,040
1,058
1,064
1,689
1,943
1,795
1,178
1,146
1,183
1,148
823
810
823
838
861
1,194
1,438
1,425
884
915
939
926
264
218
220
203
495
505
370
294
231
244
125
104
104
83
120
70
43
18
116
152
156
135
36.3
32.7
31.1
30.6
35.7
40.5
(2)
(2)
39.6
36.7
39.6
38.1
1,348
1,406
1,357
1,268
1,353
589
246
175
1,336
1,352
1,405
1,465
1,130
1,100
1,130
1,131
1,105
1,721
2,005
1,875
1,231
1,153
1,087
1,083
867
808
822
862
853
1,162
1,403
1,419
904
855
790
800
263
292
308
269
252
559
602
456
327
298
298
283
343
319
336
272
338
174
73
24
292
414
392
355
221
219
214
231
188
217
103
30
6
177
262
237
220
88
102
102
6
121
8.8
8 .6
12.1
10.3
9.0
9.0
7.2
9.3
8.6
N ot in
the
labor
force
z, ozu
2,641
Z, O/u
9 ooz
z, RA9
2,488
O UUO
4 , Aft?
9, 00/
4 KT7
2,642
2,595
9 fifiO
£, Dow
2,650
2 647
2,211
1,844
1,918
1,816
1,883
3,852
4,738
5,619
2,286
1,937
1,814
1,875
11.9
2,293
1,883
2,0 01
2,485
2,038
3,716
4,478
5,494
2,134
1,765
1,698
1,774
210
199
173
187
205
199
200
252
275
305
290
351
25.8
23.4
19.7
20.7
20.8
18.9
18.6
23.0
25.2
25.2
22.7
26.7
432
456
454
445
447
482
495
541
555
552
610
645
220
21.1
19.4
506
414
442
435
440
801
986
1,257
594
510
466
470
23.3
26.6
27.3
23.8
22.8
32.5
30.0
24.3
26.6
25.9
27.4
26.2
473
479
488
649
535
857
1,026
1,283
506
456
500
492
222
11.0
10.6
9.8
9.0 '
9.5
13.3
11.7
10.2
11.4
10.2
11.2
24.6
20.9
20.8
19.1
29.3
26.0
20.6
25.0
20.2
20.6
* Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.
67
T A B LE 19.
Employed Persons, by Occupational Group, Color, and Sex,
1959
1958
Occupational group
Negro
and other
races
White
Males
19 5 8 -7 4
1960
Negro
and other
races
White
1961
Negro
and other
races
White
Negro
and other
races
White
Fe- Males Fe- Males Fe- Males Fe Males Fe Males Fe Males Fe Males Fe
males
males
males
males
males
males
males
males
All occupational groups:
Number (thousands)........ 38,592 18,022 3,821 2,591 39,493 18,512 3,972 2,652 39,755 19,095 4,148 2,779 39,588 19,324 4,067
100.0
1 0 0 .0
100.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
100.0
1 0 0 .0
100.0
100 0
100.0
1 0 0 .0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
Professional and technical workers.. 1 1 . 1
Medical and other health_______ 1.3
.9
Other professional and techni(jqJ ______________________
8.9
Managers, and administrators, ex14.6
Salaried workers ___________ 7.2
Self-employed workers in retail
trade............................................... 3.5
Self-employed workers, except
retail trade......................- ........... 4.0
Sales workers.......................................... 6 . 1
Retail trade..................................... 2.4
3.8
Other industries______________
7.0
Clerical workers__________________
Stenographers, typists, and
.2
secretaries.....................................
Other clerical workers ______ 6 . 8
20.4
Craft and kindred workers
________ 2 . 1
Camenters
Construction craftworkers, ex
cept carpenters ____________ 3.9
Mechanics and repairers.............. 5.0
2.6
Metal craftworkers
Blue-collar worker super
visors, n.e.c.............................. 2.7
All other __________________ 4.0
Operatives.......................-....................... 18.9
Drivers motor vehicles ______ 5.0
Other operatives:
Durable goods, manufac
tu rin g................................... 5.7
Nondurable goods, manu
facturing................ ............... 3.6
4.6
Other industries__________
Nonfarm laborers................................. 6.4
C o n str u c tio n
______
1.5
Manufacturing................................ 2 . 0
Other industries______________ 3.0
Private household workers_______
0)
Service workers, except private
household............................................. 5.4
Protective service workers_____ 1 . 8
Other service workers ______ 3.7
Farmers and farm m anagers______ 7.1
Farm laborers and supervisors_____ 2 . 8
2 .1
Paid workers............................. .
.8
Unpaid family workers _____ _
13.3
3.8
5.7
3.8
5.5
2.5
3.2
.5
.5
5.4
1.2
3.2
11.2
12.9
3.7
5.5
3.8
5.5
2.7
3.6
.5
6.1
11.6
13.3
3.7
5.6
3.9
5.5
2.7
3.9
.5
.7
2.7
3.0
6.2
13.4
3.6
5.6
4.2
5.5
2.9
4.1
.8
.7
1.1
1.3
3.2
1.7
1.9
.5
12.1
1.8
.8
1.0
1.0
8.6
1.2
.3
1.5
1.1
.4
9.3
3.2
6 .1
.5
See footnotes at end of table .
68
2 .1
1.0
2.8
1.8
2.0
1.0
1.1
1.0
.9
.2
8.5
7.7
.9
33.4
11.7
21.7
1.2
0)
0)
.1
0)
.5
.5
15.6
.9
1.0
.6
.4
5.2
.1
.1
5.1
9.4
.7
2.3
3.2
.9
.4
1.9
24.1
7. 6
3.9
8.5
3.1
.4
0)
.3
.2
5.4
12.7
.1
12.5
.6
3.5
.5
2.9
5.9
3.6
6.9
24.0
6.0
6.7
11.3
.5
15.0
.7
14.3
5.8
8.9
7.5
1.4
.4
1.5
.3
7.4
2.4
5.0
.7
1 .2
0)
0)
.2
.4
14.3
.1
2.0
5.7
6.5
.8
.3
.5
37.2
21.7
.1
21.6
.6
8.6
5.6
3.0
1.3
.9
8.9
14.6
7.3
3.4
3.9
6.3
2.5
3.9
7.0
.2
6.9
2.4
1.5
3.3
1.3
2.8
2.0
1 .8
1.0
1.2
1.0
8.8
7.8
1.0
33.1
.9
1.2
.7
.5
5.1
.3
1.4
1.1
.3
7.6
9.2
14.7
7.4
3.4
3.9
6.2
2.4
3.8
7.3
11.8
.2
2.6
.2
.6
.9
.5
.1
5.0
9.5
.7
2.4
3.2
.9
.4
1.9
23.8
7.8
6.0
4.3
8.3
2 .8
.4
0)
.3
.2
5.2
0)
5.4 13.4
1 .8
.2
3.6 13.2
6.8
.6
2.7
3.5
2 .0
.6
.7
2.9
6.2
2 .2
3.6
4.5
6.4
1.5
2.1
2.9
3.3
6.5
25.1
6.3
7.4
11.4
.4
14.1
.6
13.6
5.5
9.0
7.3
1.7
5.2
6.7
20.2
2.1
4.1
4.8
2.6
2.6
4.0
19.3
5.1
21.3
1.1
0)
.1
.1
0)
.4
.4
15.6
1.3
1.1
7.6
1 .0
33.3
11.7
5.0
.5
7.1
19.9
0)
0)
4.0
4.7
.1
.1
0)
2.6
.4
.5
15.4
.2
.2
14.2
.1
.8
0)
.3
.5
36.1
21.7
.1
21.6
.6
9.1
5.5
3.6
2 .0
2.6
4.0
19.1
5.1
5.8
3.6
4.5
6.4
1.4
2 .0
3.0
0)
5.5
1 .8
3.8
6.2
2.9
2.3
.7
21.6
1.1
0)
.1
4.2
8.3
2.7
.3
(l). 2
.1
5.1
13.8
.2
13.6
.5
3.2
.6
2 .6
1.4
.8
.6
5.9
.1
5.8
9.7
.7
2.7
2.9
1.0
.6
1.7
24.5
7.3
7.0
3.5
6.7
22.5
5.8
6.8
9.9
.3
14.8
.8
14.0
4.8
9.2
7 .7
1.5
0)
.1
.3
14.3
.1
2.3
6 .0
6.0
.6
(l)
.2
.4
34.8
21.6
.1
21.5
.6
8.7
5.0
3.7
1.4
1.1
9.6
14.8
7.9
3.2
3.8
6.3
2.5
3.9
7.2
.2
7.0
20.2
2.0
3.9
5.0
2.5
2.7
4.2
18.7
5.1
5.7
3.6
4.4
6.1
1.3
1 .8
3.0
1.2
1 .8
.9
.8
.9
8.5
7.4
1.1
33.4
1.1
6.3
11.6
21.8
1.0
0)
.1
6.2
10.0
.8
.1
.1
0)
2.9
3.3
.7
.5
1.8
24.3
7.3
.4
.5
15.1
.2
4.0
8.1
2.8
.3
0)
.2
.1
5.7
1 .8
3.9
2 .1
.7
2.3
6.1
2.8
100 .0
5.5
1.3
2.9
1.3
1.7
.7
5.3
14.1
.2
14.0
.1
2,765
.6
2.8
.5
2.6
3.1
1.4
.8
.6
6.7
4.0
6.3
21.1
5.1
5.8
10.1
.4
15.2
.7
14.5
4.5
9.5
8.3
1.3
.2
1.4
.3
9.8
3.4
6.4
1 .2
.6
.1
0)
.1
.4
14.6
.1
2.4
5.8
6.5
.7
.5
35.2
22.9
.1
22.8
.7
6.9
4.5
2.4
TA B LE 19- Employed Persons, by Occupational Group, Color, and Sex, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
1963
1962
Occupational group
White
Males
Negro and
other races
White
1964
Negro and
other races
White
1965
Negro and
other races
White
Negro and
other races
Fe- Males Fe- Males Fe- Males Fe Males Fe Males Fe Males Fe Males Fe
males
males
males
males
males
males
males
males
All occupational groups:
Number (thousands)........ 40,016 19,682 4,160 2,844 40,428 20,194 4,229 2,911 41,114 20,808 4,359 3,024 41,844 21,601 4,496
Percent.................................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100. 0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
4.4
6.7 12.6 13.5
4.9
7.8 12.6 13.7
5.7
8.2 12.8 13.9
Professional and technical workers. 12.5 13.6
5.7
1.4
3.7
.7
1.3
1.6
1.3
.8
3.8
3.7
.7
1.9
1.3
Medical and other health............ 1.3
3.8
.7
3.7
1.2
5.7
1.1
1.2
4.5
5.6
.8
5.7
1.2
4.5
1.2
Teachers, except college............... 1.2
5.5
1.1
Other professional and techni_________ ...... 9.9 4.2 2.8 1.6 10.1 4.1 3.2 1.7 10.1 4.3 3.8 1.9 10.2 4.6 4.0
Managers, and administrators,
5.3
1.6 14.9
3.5
1.5 15.1
3.5
5.5
5.1
3.3
1.6 14.5
4.9
except farm.................................. 15.3
3.4
.6
8.5
3.1
1.4
.6
1.5
8.8
3.1
3.0
1.2
.5
8.9
2.9
Salaried workers............................. 8.4
1.5
Self-employed workers in retail
1.4
.7
2.7
.9
.8
2.7. 1.4
1.6
.9
1.0
.8
2.5
1.3
trade............................................... 3.0
.9
Self-employed workers, except
.2
1.2
.2 3.6
1.1
3.7
.8
.9
.7
1.1
.3
3.2
.6
1.0
retail trade.................................... 3.9
8.2
1.7 5.9
1.7
1.7 5.9
8.3
1.3
5.9
8.0
1.5
1.9 6.1
8.3
1.6
Sales workers.......................................... 2.2
7.2
1.4 2.3
1.5 2.3
.9
.6
7.3
7.1
.8
1.7 2.5
7.4
1.0
Retail trade.....................................
.2 3.6
.9
.8
.3 3.7
1.0
.7
.9
.7
.3
3.7
.9
Other industries............................. 3.7
.6
5.2 10.2 7.2 34.1
5.5
9.8 7.2 33.8
5.2 11.3 7.2 34.7
5.7
Clerical workers............................. ....... 7.2 33.9
Stenographers, typists, and
3.2
.2
.1 12.3
3.0
.1
.1 12.2
.2 11.9
.1
3.5
.1 12.6
.1
secretaries.....................................
6.6
7.2 7.1 21.9
5.4
7.0 21.6
5.1
5.1
7.8 7.1 22.1
5.6
Other clerical workers.................. 7.1 22.0
.6 20.3
.5 20.0
1.1 10.7
1.0
9.9
1.1 11.6
.6 20.2
1.1 11.1
Craft and kindred workers........... .. 20.1
1.1
1.9 0)
1.9 0)
1.0
1.2
1.9 0)
1.9 C
.9
Carpenters
1)
Construction craftworkers, ex4.1
.1
3.0 0)
2.6 0)
4.0
.1
.1
3.9
.1
3.3
p.p.pt, p.arppnt.p.rs
___
4.0
3.1
3.4 0)
.1
3.2
5.1
.1
5.0
.1
1 33
5.0
3.4
5.2
Mechanics and repeirfiT’s
.1
.1
2.5
.9
2.5 C
2.5 0)
.8
1.0
2.5 (l)
Metal craftworkers
1)
1.1
Blue-collar worker super
.2 2.8
.4
.2
.4
1.7
.6
2.7
2.1
.4
.2
2.7
.4
.7
visors, n.e.c.............................. 2.8
.4 3.9
.5
.6
1.6
.3 3.9
.5
.5
.6
.4
3.8
.6
All other........................................ 3.9
2.0
Operatives............................................... 19.0 15.1 24.3 14.0 19.5 15.3 25.4 13.6 19.8 15.5 25.1 14.0 20.1 15.3 26.4
_2 7.7
2 7.2
.1 5.1
.1
5.2
.2
7.6
.2
5.1
.2
Drivers, motor vehicles............... 5.0
7.3
Other operatives:
Durable goods, manufac
2.5 6.4
4.4
7.2
4.2
6.9
2.3 6.6
4.3
7.0
2.1
7.0
turing..................................... 6.1
4.3
8.1
Nondurable goods, manu
5.2 3.6
8.2
4.2
5.4 3.6
8.0
3.8
8.4
6.0 3.7
3.9
8.2
facturing.................... .......... 3.6
4.4
6.1
4.4
4.4
2.7
2.5
6.3
6.5
5.9
4.5
2.6
6.4
5.8 4.3
Other industries _ ............ .
2.6
6.6
.8
6.0
.3 21.2
6.0
5.9
.3 22.2
.7
.3 21.6
.6
Nonfarm laborers..... .........................
6.3
.4 21.0
.1
5.3
1.3 0)
4.8
1.3 0)
1.3 (l)
5.3
Construction.................................
1.3 (i)
49
.2
.2
.2
6.2
.2
1.7
5.8
.2
1.8
1.8
5.7
.2
Manufacturing..........................
1.8
.2
5.8
.1 10.7
.1 10.5
.6 .3 .0
.5
2.9
.1 10.5
.3
3.1
Other industries. _................ ....... 2.9
.2 10.2
.1
5.0
.1
.4 34.3
.5 35.2
4.9
.1
4.9
.4 32.5
Private household workers.................
.1
4.5
.4
Service workers, except private
household................ .......... ................. 5.7 14.2 15.4 22.3 5.9 14.6 15.9 22.4 6.0 14.4 15.5 23.4 5.9 14.1 15.1
.2
.2
.1
.2
.9
.8
1.9
1.9
.2
Protective service workers......... 1.8
1.0
.2
1.9
.2
.7
Other service workers_________ 3.9 14.0 14.6 22.1 4.0 14.4 15.0 22.3 4.1 14.2 14.5 23.3 4.0 14.0 14.3
.6
.6 5.2
4.3
.5
3.4
.8
5.0
Farmers and farm managers.............. 5.7
.5
.6
2.9
4.7
.5
2.7
2.5
6.7 2.4
2.5
7.6
Farm laborers and supervisors_____ 2.5
8.8
6.4 2.3
2.3
7.2
5.3 2.1
2.2
6.9
4.1
.4
7.4
Paid workers................................... 1.9
1.9
.5
6.8
4.5
1.8
.4
6.4
3.6
1.6
.4
6.3
2.1
Unpaid family workers...............
.6
1.4
2.6
2.0
.5
.8
2.0
.5
1.9
1.7
.8
.5
1.8
.6
3,147
100.0
8.5
1.9
4.6
1.9
1.6
.6
.7
.3
2.0
1.7
.2
11.8
3.4
8.4
.7
(i)
m/
v .l
.2
.4
14.5
.1
2.7
5.8
6.0
.7
.3
.5
30.1
24.7
.1
24.6
.5
4.8
3.4
1.4
See footnotes at end of table.
574-987 O 7 5 - 6
69
TA B LE 19. Employed Persons, by Occupational Group, Color, and Sex, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
1967
1966
Occupational group
White
Males
Negro and
other races
White
1968
Negro and
other races
White
1969
Negro and
other races
White
Negro and
other races
Fe- Males Fe- Males Fe- Males Fe Males Fe Males Fe Males Fe Males Fe
males
males
males
males
males
males
males
males
All occupational groups:
Number (thousands)........ 42,331 22,690 4,588 3,288 42,834 23,528 4,646 3,366 43,411 24,340 4,702 3,467 44,048 25,470 4,770
Percent.................................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
8.7 13.8 14.4
6.2
5.8
9.1 14.1 14.6
9.5 14.6 14.3
Professional and technical workers.. 13.2 14.1
7.0
.9
2.2
3.7
1.3
1.0
2.2
1.4
3.8
3.8
.9
2.3
1.4
Medical and other health............ 1.3
3.7
.9
4.4
5.6
1.0
1.4
.9
1.3
1.4
5.8
4.7
5.8
1.1
4.7
1.5
Teachers, except college............
5.6
1.2
Other professional and tech2.1 11.0 4.9
3.9
10.6
4.8
4.3
2.2 11.3
5.0
4.7
2.5 11.7
5.1
4.8
Managers, and administration, ex
14.4
3.4
3.4
4.9
1.5 14.4
4.8
1.5 14.7
4.9
3.6
1.6 14.8
4.7
4.2
cept farm......................................
1.6
2.0
3.1
.7 10.3
3.2
.7 10.6
3.3
1.9
.8 10.7
Salaried workers............................ 9.2
3.3
2.2
Self-employed workers in retail
1.1
2.2
.5
1.0
.7
.8
1.8
.5
1.8
1.0
.8
.5
1.8
.9
.9
Self-employed workers, except
2.2
.7
1.0
.3
.6
.8
.2
2.2
.6
1.0
.2
2.3
.6
retail trade................................... 2.9
1.0
8.0
1.9
6.0
1.7
7.8
1.5
2.0
6.1
7.6
1.7
2.2
5.9
7.6
Sales workers......................................... 6.1
1.8
1.6
2.4
7.1
1.1
6.9
.9
2.4
1.8
6.7
1.0
1.9
2.3
6.7
Retail trade......... -........................ 2.5
1.0
.6
3.6
3.7
.9
.3
.6
.9
.3
3.7
.9
.8
.3
3.5
.9
Other industries..........-................
.8
7.2 35.6
7.2 -35.4
6.7 13.5
7.3 16.6
7.1 36.0
7.1 18.3
7.0 36.3
7.6
Clerical workers....................................
Stenographers, typists, and
.1 12.8
.1
4.0
.1 12.6
.1
4.7
.1 12.8
.1
5.0
.1 12.6
secretaries-...................................
.1
6.6
9.5
7.0 22.9
7.2 11.9
7.0 23.2
7.0 13.3 6.8 23.7
Other clerical workers.................. 7.1 22.6
7.4
1.0 12.6
.7 20.9
1.1 12.8
.6 20.9
1.2 13.4
.8 20.8
1.2 14.2
Craft and kindred workers................ 20.7
1.1
1.8
1.1
1.9
1.0
(1)
(1)
1.9
Carpenters....................................... 1.9
1.1
(1)
(1)
Construction craftworkers, ex
4.3
3.5
4.1
.1
3.4
4.0
3.3
(1)
(1)
.1
4.0
cept carpenters..............
(1)
3.4
(1)
(1)
5.2
.1
3.5
5.4
4.1
.1
.1
5.5
.1
4.4
Mechanics and repairers.
(1)
.1
5.6
.1
4.5
1.5
.1
2.7
1.4
.1
.4
2.7
.1
1.4
.1
Metal craftworkers........................ 2.6
(1)
2.6
.1
1.5
Blue-collar worker super
.2
1.0
3.0
.4
.3
.9
.1
3.0
.4
.9
. 2 3.0
visors, n .e.c.............................. 2.9
.4
1.2
.5
2.0
.3
3.8
.5
2.0
.3
3.8
.6
2.3
3. 7
All other........................................ 3.8
.6
2.5
Operatives................................................ 20.1 15.7 27.5 15.9 19.6 15.3 28.1 17.1 19.3 15.0 28.2 17.4 19.4 15.0 28.2
.2
.2
7.7
4.9
.2
7.5
.2
4.9
Drivers, motor vehicles................ 5.1
.3
7.4
.1
4.9
.3
7.0
Other operatives:
Durable goods, manufac
4.9
8.9
3.0
7.0
5.0
9.7
3.7
6.7
4.9
turing..................................... 7.2
9.7
4.3
6.8
4.9 10.7
Nondurable goods, manu
6.6
4.8
3.5
8.1
7.6
5.1
7.4
3.4
facturing................................ 3.6
7.6
5.3
7.7
3.4
7.4
5.3
6.0
2.5
6.1
2.4
4.3
5.9
4.2
Other industries..................... 4.3
5.8
2.3
5.9
5.3
4.3
2.4
5.2
.4 19.6
.6
.4 18.8
5.9
.8
5.9
Nonfarm laborers.................................. 6.0
.4 18.1
.6
6.1
.5 17.8
1.2
4.4
4.2
1.2
Construction.................................... 1.2
4.4
(1)
(1)
1.4
(1)
42
(1)
(1)
<2 1.8
. 2 5.9
.2
5.5
.4
Manufacturing................................ 1.8
1.7
.3
5.7
.3
1.7
. 2 5.6
.1
‘4
.
9.7
2.9
’.1
8.6
.4
Other industries............................. 2.9
3.0
.2
8.1
.3
3.0
.2
8.0
.1
4.2
.3 27.8
.1
3.9
.2 24.5
Private household workers................
.1
3.8
.3 22.1
.1
3.5
.3
Service workers, except private
6.1 14.5 14.7 24.8
household.......... ........... ..................... 6.1 14.1 15.3 25.7
6.0 14.4 14.2 25.1
5.9 14.9 13.2
2 1.4
.2
.9
.2
Protective service workers......... 1.9
2.0
.1
1.9
.2
1.3
.2
1.9
.2
1.4
Other service workers.................. 4.2 13.9 14.3 25.5 4.1 14.3 13.4 24.6
4.1 14.3 12.9 24.9
4.0 14.6 11.8
Farmers and farm managers. ............ 4.4
.5
2.4
.5
4.1
.4
2.2
.2
4.0
.3
2.0
.2
3.8
.3
1.6
Farm laborers and supervisors......... 1.9
2.0
4.9
3.3
2.0
1.8
4.8
2.8
1.9
1.8
4.8
2.3
1.7
1.7
4.3
Paid workers................................... 1.5
.4
4.6
2.4
1.6
.4
2.2
4.5
1.5
.3
4.6
1.7
1.4
.3
4.1
.4
Unpaid family workers...............
1.6
.3
.9
.4
1.4
.6
.3
.4
1.4
.2
.5
.3
1.3
.3
(TiT
:4
See footnotes at end of table.
70
3,614
100.0
10.0
2.3
4.8
3.0
1.5
.8
.5
.2
2.3
2.0
.2
19.9
5.3
14.6
.9
(1)
.1
.1
.2
.5
18.3
.2
4.9
8.3
5.0
.8
.4
.4
19.4
24.8
.2
24.6
.2
1.8
1.4
.4
TA B LE 19.
Employed Persons, by Occupational Group, Color, and Sex, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
1970
Occupational group
White
Negro and
other races
Males
All occupational groups:
Number (thousands)-.............................................................................
P ercent...........................................- ............................................................
Professional and technical workers.........................................................................
Medical and other health........ .........................................................................
Teachers, except college.......................................... ...........................................
Other professional and technical-...................................................................
Managers, and administrators, except farm..........................................................
Salaried workers.....................................................................................................
Self-employed workers in retail trade.............................................................
Self-employed workers, except retail trade...................................................
Sales workers........................................................ -.................-....................................
Retail trade...................................................................................... -.....................
Other industries..............-................................................- ..................................
Clerical workers.......................- .................................... .............................................
Stenographers, typists, and secretaries...........................................................
Other clerical workers..............................................................-.........................
Craft and kindred workers........ ................................................................................
Carpenters...............................................................................................................
Construction craftworkers, except carpenters..............................................
Mechanics and repairers................................ .....................................................
Metal craftworkers.................................................................................................
Blue-collar worker supervisors, n.e.c.......................................................
All other...................... .................................................-................................
Operatives.......................................... ..........- ................................ - ............................
Drivers, motor vehicles.......... ..........................................................................
Other operatives:
Durable goods, manufacturing..................................................................
Nondurable goods manufacturing............................................................
Other industries............ ........................ .....................................................
Nonfarm laborers..........................................................................................................
Construction.......... .......... ................................ ..................................................
Manufacturing........................................................................................................
Other industries....................................... .........................-...............-.................
Private household workers.............................................................................-.........
Service workers, except private household.................... .....................................
Protective service workers..................................................- ............................
Other service workers....................- ......................................- .......................... Farmers and farm managers................ ..................................................................
Farm laborers and supervisors. -............................................................................
Paid workers................ ........................................................................................
Unpaid family workers.....................................................................................
Females
44,157
100.0
14.6
1.4
1.6
11.6
15.3
11.3
1.8
2.2
6.1
2.4
3.6
7.1
.1
7.0
20.8
1.7
4.0
5.8
2.6
3.0
3.7
18.7
4.7
6.4
3.2
4.3
6.2
1.4
1.6
3.2
.1
6.0
1.9
4.0
3.6
1.7
1.3
26,025
100.0
15.0
3.8
5.8
5.3
4.8
3.4
.9
.5
7.7
6.7
1.0
36.4
12.5
23.9
1.2
(i)
.1
.1
.1
.4
.6
14.1
.4
4.6
6.9
2.2
.4
0)
.2
.2
3.4
15.3
.2
15.1
.3
1.5
.3
1.2
.3
1971
Males
4,803
100.0
7.8
.8
1.3
5.7
4.7
2.7
1.0
1.0
1.8
1.1
.7
7.4
.1
7.3
13.8
1.1
3.1
4.5
1.3
1.3
2.4
28.3
7.1
10.0
5.6
5.6
17.5
4.2
5.0
8.2
.3
12.8
1.5
11.3
1.7
3.9
3.6
.2
White
Females
3,642
100.0
10.8
2.5
4.9
3.3
1.9
1.2
.5
.2
2.5
2.3
.2
20.8
5.1
15.7
.8
(l)
.1
.3
.4
17.6
.2
4.2
8.6
4.6
.7
(0
.2
\h
17.5
25.6
.1
25.5
.1
1.5
1.2
.4
Negro and
other races
Males
Females
44,499
100.0
14.3
1.4
1.7
11.2
15.6
11.8
1.8
2.0
6.3
2.4
3.9
6.6
.1
6.5
20.6
1.9
4.2
5.1
2.4
2.7
4.2
17.4
4.8
6.5
3.0
3.2
6.6
1.4
1.7
3.6
.1
7.4
2.1
5.3
3.4
1.7
1.3
26,217
100.0
15.1
3.9
6.7
4.5
5.4
3.9
1.0
.5
7.8
6.8
1.1
35.6
12.8
22.8
1.3
0)
(l)
.1
.1
.4
.8
13.0
.4
4.2
6.5
1.9
.8
(l)
.3
.5
3.2
16.0
.2
15.8
.3
1.4
.3
.3
1.1
Males
4,746
100.0
7.8
1.0
1.2
5.5
5.4
3.6
.9
.9
1.9
1.1
.8
7.4
.1
7.3
13.2
1.0
3.7
3.2
1.2
1.5
2.7
26.5
7.5
9.6
5.1
4.3
17.5
4.4
4.7
8.4
.3
15.2
2.0
13.3
1.2
3.6
3.5
.1
Females
3,658
100.0
10.6
2.5
4.9
3.2
2.4
1.6
.5
.2
2.7
2.4
.3
22.0
6.1
15.8
1.0
(0
.1
.1
.2
.6
15.4
.2
3.9
7.5
3.9
1.0
(l)
.3
.7
16.5
27.0
.2
26.8
.1
1.4
1.2
.2
See footnotes at end of table.
71
T A B LE 19.
Employed Persons, by Occupational Group, Color, and Sex, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
1972
W h ite
N e g ro a n d
o th er races
O c c u p a t io n a l g ro u p
M a le s
A l l o c c u p a tio n a l g ro u p s :
N u m b e r ( th o u s a n d s ) .................................................
P e r c e n t . . . .............................. ........................................
P ro fe ssio n a l a n d te c h n ic a l w o rk e rs ....... ..............................—
M e d ic a l a n d o th er h e a lt h ......................................................
T e a c h e r s , except college ___________ ________________
O th e r p ro fessio n al a n d t e c h n ic a l ......................................
M a n a g e rs , a n d a d m in is t r a t o r s , except fa r m ....................
S a la rie d w o rk e rs ___________________________ ________
S e lf-e m p lo y e d w o rkers in re ta il tra d e ............................
S e lf-e m p lo y e d w o rk e rs , excep t re ta il tra d e .................
S a le s w o rk e rs .................... ...........................................................- - R e t a il tra d e ......................... ..................... ...........................--O th e r in d u s t r ie s .......... ...........................................................C le r ic a l w o rk e rs _______ ____________ ______________ _____
S te n o g ra p h e rs , t y p is t s , a n d se cre ta ries .........................
O th e r cle ric a l w o rk e rs ---------------- --------- ------------------C r a f t a n d k in d r e d w o rk e rs _____________________________
____ _________
C a rp e n t e rs
C o n s t r u c t io n cra ftw o rk e rs ex cep t ca rp e n te rs ___
M e c h a n ic s a n d re p a ire rs ................. ..................................-M e ta l cra ftw o rk e rs . _______________ ______ __________
B lu e -c o lla r w o rk e r su p e rv is o rs , n . e .c ...................... A l l o th e r ___________________________ _____________ O p e r a t iv e s , excep t tr a n s p o r t ___________________________
D u r a b le goods m a n u fa c t u r in g ..........................................
N o n d u r a b le goods m a n u fa c t u r in g - . . ------------------ O th e r in d u s t r ie s ________ ___________________________
T r a n s p o r t e q u ip m e n t o p e ra tiv e s _______________________
D r iv e r s , m o to r v e h ic le s .................. ............................. ........
A l l o th er _________________ ______ ______________ _____
N o n fa r m la b o re rs ................................................................. ............
Const,m e.ti mi
______ --
M a n u f a c t u r in g ......................................................................-O th e r in d u s t r ie s .............. .............................................. - -- -P r iv a t e h o u se h o ld w o rk e rs ___________________________ -S e rv ice w o rk e rs , excep t p r iv a te h o u se h o ld ......................-F o o d se rv ice w o rk e rs ____ ________________________ -P ro te c t iv e se rv ice w o rk e rs _____________ ___________
A l l o th er _________________ ________ _____________ — F a r m e r s a n d farm m a n a g e rs ......................... .....................- --F a r m lab o rers a n d su p e rv is o rs ------- -------------- ---------------P a id w o rk e rs ......................... ................................................ -U n p a id f a m ily w o rk e rs ....................................... ............--
Fe
m a le s
45,769 27,305
100.0 100.0
14.3
14.9
1.5
3.9
1.7
6.6
4.5
11.1
14.0
4.8
3.7
11.1
1.4
.8
.4
1.4
7.8
6.6
2.5
6.6
1.2
4.1
6.8
36.3
.2
16.1
6.6
20.1
21.2
1.3
2.1
0)
(!)
4.4
5.6
.1
2.2
0)
2.7
.3
.8
4.1
12.5
12.1
4.2
5.9
6.5
2.8
1.9
3.4
.4
5. 7
.4
4.9
.8
0)
.9
6.8
1.5
(!)
.3
1.6
.6
3.8
3.0
.1
16.2
7.3
1.8
7.3
2 .1
3 .4
3 .4
1 .7
1 .4
.3
1973
.2
8 .7
.4
1 .5
.4
1 .1
M ales
4,861
100.0
8.2
1.0
1.3
5.8
4.8
3.5
.8
.6
1.8
1.0
.8
7.4
.1
7.3
14.7
1.3
4.1
3.7
1.3
1.6
2.8
16.5
8.5
4.3
3.6
9.5
7.6
1.9
16.8
4.0
4.2
8.6
.2
15.6
3.4
2 .2
1 0 .0
1 .0
3 .4
3 .3
.1
1 L e s s th a n 0.05 p e r c e n t.
N o t e : B e g in n in g 1971, o c c u p a tio n a l d a ta are n o t s tr ic tly c o m p a r a b le w it h
s ta tis tic s for ea rlier y e a r s a s a r e su lt o f c h a n g e s in th e o c c u p a tio n a l c la s si
fica tio n s y s t e m for th e 1970 C e n s u s o f P o p u la tio n t h a t w ere in tr o d u c e d in to
72
Fe
m a le s
W h ite
M a les
N e g ro a n d
o th er races
Fe
m a le s
3,768 46,830 28,448
100.0 100.0 100.0
14.2
14.9
11.2
1.4
3.8
2.7
5.2
1.7
6.5
11.0
3.4
4.6
14.5
5.2
2.3
11.5
4.0
1.6
.5
1.4
.8
.2
1.5
.4
6.5
7.5
2.8
2.5
2.4
6.3
1.2
.3
4.1
6.5
23.3
3o . t
.1
7.5
13.4
22.3
15.9
6.3
21.5
1.5
.9
2.2
0)
0)
.1
4.6
.i
5.7
.1
.1
2.3
.1
.4
.2
2.7
.9
.6
4.1
12.9
15.0
12.3
6.2
4.8
3.8
6.3
2.8
7.8
3.4
3.3
1.8
.5
5.7
.3
4.9
.3
.5
.8
0)
0)
.9
6.8
.9
1.4
0)
0)
1.6
.4
.3
3.7
.6
.5
15.2
2.9
0)
16.4
26.8
7.1
1 .8
7 .3
7.6
.3
1 8 .8
.1
1 .1
1 .0
.1
2 .1
3 .2
3 .2
1 .7
1 .4
.3
1974
.2
9 .0
.3
1 .3
.4
.9
M a les
5,133
100.0
8.2
1.0
1.4
5.8
5.2
3.7
.8
.7
2.1
1.2
.9
7.4
.1
7.3
14.9
1.2
3.9
3.9
1.3
1.7
2.9
17.4
8.9
4.8
3.6
9.1
7.2
1.9
16.3
3.7
4.3
8.3
.1
15.3
3 .7
2 .2
9 .4
1 .1
2 .8
2 .7
.1
W h ite
Fe
m a le s
M a les
N e g ro a n d
o th er races
Fe
m a le s
3,999 47,340 29,281
100.0 100.0 100.0
12.0
14.5
15.4
3.4
1.5
4.0
5.0
1.7
6.3
3.7
11.3
5.0
2.6
14.8
5.3
1.9
4.2
11.9
.6
.7
1.4
.2
1.5
.4
2.5
6.4
7.4
2.2
2.4
6.1
.3
4.1
1.2
24.4
6.3
36.4
8.0
.1
13.5
16.4
6.2
22.8
1.1
21.4
1.5
2.1
(0
.1
.1
4.5
.1
.1
5.8
.1
2.3
.1
.2
2.6
.4
.7
.9
4.1
16.4
11.8
11.8
4.7
4.5
6.1
8.3
2.6
5.6
3.2
3.4
1.7
.5
.5
5.6
.4
4.8
.5
.1
.9
0)
1.2
6.9
1.0
1.3
0)
.5
1.6
.4
.7
.7
3.9
2.5
12.9
0)
7.2
25.2
16.7
7 .6
1 .8
7 .4
2 .2
.2
.3
1 7 .4
.1
1 .2
1 .0
.2
3 .2
3 .1
1 .8
1 .6
.3
9 .0
.3
1 .2
.4
.8
M ales
5,179
100.0
9.4
1.4
1.6
6.3
5.4
3.9
.8
.8
2.0
1.1
.9
7.4
.2
7.2
15.8
1.3
4.2
3.8
1.4
1.8
3.3
16.5
8.7
4.5
3.4
9.1
7.3
1.8
15.1
3.2
4.2
7.7
.1
15.2
3 .8
2 .5
8 .9
1 .2
2 .8
2 .7
.2
Fe
m a le s
4,136
100.0
11.7
3.5
4.6
3 .7
2.4
1.7
.5
.2
2.7
2.4
.3
24.9
7.4
17.5
1.4
(i)
.1
.1
.3
.8
16.8
5.3
8.3
3.2
.4
.4
0)
1.2
.5
.7
11.3
26.1
7 .6
.4
1 8 .0
(1) 1 .1
,
.8
.2
th e C u r r e n t P o p u la tio n S u r v e y (C P S ) in J a n u a r y 1971. M o reo v er, 1972 d a ta
are n o t c o m p le te ly c o m p a r a b le w it h 1971 b e c a u se o f t h e a d d itio n o f a q u e s tio n
to th e C P S in D e c e m b e r 1971 r e la tin g to m a jo r a c tiv itie s a n d d u tie s . F o r
fu r th e r e x p la n a tio n , see th e T e c h n ic a l N o te o n th e C u r r e n t P o p u la tio n
Survey.
TABLE 20.
Employed Persons, 16 Years O ld and O ver, by M a jo r Occupational and Industry Groups, 19 7 4
[Percent distribution]
I n d u s tr y g r o u p
A g r ic u ltu r e ..............................................
M in in g .........................................................
C o n s tr u c tio n ..........................................
M a n u fa c tu r in g .....................................
D u r a b le g o o d s .............................
N o n d u r a b le g o o d s ...................
T r a n s p o r ta tio n a n d p u b lic
u t ilit ie s _________ _______ ________
W h o lesa le a n d r e ta il tr a d e _____
W h o lesa le tr a d e _____________
R e ta il tr a d e _________________
F in a n c e , in su r a n c e a n d rea l
e s ta te ....................................................
P r iv a te h o u s e h o ld ............................
S e r v ic e w o r k e r s e x c e p t p r i
v a t e h o u s e h o ld .................................
E d u c a tio n a l s e r v ic e s ..............
A ll o th e r s e r v ic e s . ..................
P u b lic a d m in is t r a tio n ....................
P r o M a n a g ers
A ll o c c u fe ssio n a l
and
p a tio n a l
and
S a le s
a d m in is
g r o u p s te c h n ic a l tr a to r s, w o r k e r s
w orkers excep t
C lerica l
w orkers
C ra ft
and
k in d r e d
w orkers
fa rm
O p e ra
tiv e s ,
except
tr a n sp o r t
T ran s
p o rt
e q u ip
m en t
o p era -
N o n fa r m
la b o rers
P r iv a te
h o u se
h o ld
w orkers
S e r v ic e
w o r k e r s,
except
p r iv a te
hou setiv e s
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 .6
1 2 .4
3 .0
0 .4
1 0 .4
8 .0
0 .7
6 .4
1 1 .2
6 .5
6 .2
7 .0
0 .2
.2
!3
2 .0
1 .2
3 .3
1 .7
1 0 .7
6 .8
1 1 .7
1 1 .4
1 2 .2
1 .1
2 8 .9
5 5 .3
1 9 .4
2 1 .6
1 6 .1
0 .5
3 0 .0
4 .4
3 9 .8
3 8 .8
4 1 .4
0 .9
6 .4
3 .7
3 .8
2 .9
5 .1
5 .9
3 .4
1 4 .8
5 .3
5 .6
4 .8
0 .2
1 .7
.5
2 .0
2 .0
2 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
7 .4
1 .9
3 .0
1 .6
8 .4
1 9 .3
2 0 .1
1 9 .1
.7
2 2 .2
23! 0
2 2 .1
2 3 .4
1 7 .1
2 1 .8
1 5 .9
2 3 .0
7 .6
8 .2
7 .5
2 .7
5 .8
5 .5
5 .8
8 .5
6 .2
7 .6
5 .9
2 .8
1 6 .0
.8
1 9 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
5 .3
.1
1 9 .8
.1
2 0 .5
4 6 .2
.6
1 .8
.1
.1
.1
2 3 .0
3 .9
1 0 .0
2 .5
.2
!6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
3 8 .0
5 6 .9
2 9 .0
1 7 .7
7 .2
6 .2
7 .7
1 2 .8
.6
.1
.8
1 8 .2
1 7 .0
1 8 .7
3 6 .3
5 .5
2 .1
7 .1
6 .2
3 .0
.5
4 .2
.8
.2
1 .1
F arm
w orkers
0)
1.1
1.0
1 .1
9 .4
1 .5
.8
1 .8
3 .4
8 5 .9
8 7 .3
5 .0
3 .0
2 5 .3
1 6 .1
2 9 .6
2 1 .5
1 Less than 0.05 percent.
73
TABLE 21.
Full- and Part-Time Status of the Civilian Labor Force, by A g e and Sex, 1 9 6 3 -7 4
[N u m b ers in thousands]
F u ll tim e
Y e a r a n d it e m
T otal
C iv ilia n
la b o r
fo rce
Em
p lo y e d
P a r t tim e
U nem
p lo y e d ,
lo o k in g for
fu ll-tim e
w ork
U nem
p lo y m e n t
r a te
C iv ilia n
la b o r
fo rce
E m p lo y e d
U nem
(v o lu n ta r y
p lo y e d ,
p a rt
lo o k in g for
tim e )
p a r t-tim e
w ork
U nem
p lo y m e n t
r a te
6 4 ,0 1 2
6 4 ,8 2 3
65 ,9 2 9
66 ,6 8 5
6 7 ,4 6 5
6 8 ,3 3 2
6 9 ,7 0 0
7 1 ,0 1 9
72 ,0 7 8
7 4 ,0 2 8
7 5 ,8 6 2
7 7 ,8 0 7
6 0 ,5 0 7
61,6 4 5
6 3 ,1 3 8
6 4 ,3 7 0
6 5 ,1 7 3
6 6 ,1 9 5
6 7 ,5 5 8
6 7 ,8 1 9
6 8 ,1 3 0
7 0 ,2 5 9
72 ,5 7 1
7 3 ,8 6 6
3 ,5 0 5
3 ,1 7 8
2,791
2 ,3 1 5
2 ,2 9 3
2 ,1 3 8
2 ,1 4 2
3, 201
3 ,9 4 9
3 ,7 6 9
3 ,2 9 1
3 ,9 4 1
5 .5
4 .9
4 .2
3 .5
3 .4
3 .1
3 .1
4 .5
5 .5
5 .1
4 .3
5 .1
7 ,8 2 2
8 ,2 5 7
8 ,5 2 7
9 ,0 6 7
9 ,8 8 2
1 0 ,40 5
11,03 2
1 1 ,69 6
1 2 ,0 3 4
1 2 ,51 3
1 2 ,85 2
13,20 4
7 ,2 5 4
7,6 6 1
7 ,9 5 2
8 ,5 0 7
9 ,1 9 9
9 ,7 2 6
10,34 3
10,808
1 0 ,99 0
1 1 ,44 3
11,83 9
12,0 7 0
568
596
575
560
683
679
689
887
1 ,0 4 4
1 ,071
1 ,0 1 3
1 ,1 3 4
7 .3
7 .2
6.* 7
6! 2
6* 9
6. 5
6^2
7. 6
8 .7
8 .6
7 9
8 .6
7 3 ,0 9 6
73,3 7 1
7 3 ,6 9 4
7 3 ,7 1 9
7 4 ,0 7 8
79,15 1
8 0 ,3 0 6
7 9 ,7 5 6
7 5 ,9 4 9
7 5 ,7 9 2
7 5 ,7 5 6
7 5 ,6 7 3
6 9 ,4 4 6
69,62 1
7 0 ,1 8 2
7 0 ,5 3 2
7 1 ,0 4 4
7 5 ,23 1
7 6 ,6 5 8
76 ,4 6 1
7 3 ,0 3 9
7 3 ,1 4 7
7 2 ,8 3 8
7 2 ,6 4 9
3 ,6 5 0
3 ,7 4 9
3 ,5 1 2
3 ,1 8 7
3 ,0 3 5
3 ,9 2 0
3 ,6 4 9
3 ,2 9 5
2 ,9 0 9
2 ,6 4 5
2 ,9 1 8
3 ,0 2 5
5 .0
5 .1
4 .8
4 .3
4 .1
5 .0
4 .5
4 .1
3 .8
3 .5
3 .9
4 .0
1 2 ,62 2
13,31 2
13,63 1
1 3 ,75 4
13,47 9
11,26 3
1 0 ,61 0
1 0 ,3 7 3
1 3 ,05 8
13,96 5
1 4 ,1 2 8
14,02 8
11,59 7
12,21 6
12,631
12,76 7
1 2 ,71 4
10,33 6
9 ,7 0 9
9 ,4 6 0
11,80 2
12,84 7
1 2 ,9 9 0
12,99 5
1 ,0 2 5
1 ,0 9 5
1 ,0 0 0
987
764
928
901
913
1 ,2 5 6
1 ,1 1 8
1 ,1 3 8
1 ,0 3 3
8 .1
8 .2
7 .3
7 .2
5 .7
8 .2
8 .5
8 .8
9 .6
8 .0
8 .1
7 .4
J u l y ...................................................................................................................................
A u g u s t . .........................................................................................................................
S e p te m b e r ...................................................................................................................
O c to b e r ..........................................................................................................................
N o v e m b e r ...................................................................................................................
D e c e m b e r .....................................................................................................................
7 5 ,4 9 8
7 5 ,5 7 2
7 5 ,5 7 2
7 5 ,7 1 3
7 6 ,1 8 8
8 0 ,6 2 4
8 1 ,97 1
8 1 ,7 7 9
7 8 ,2 2 2
7 7 ,8 8 3
7 7 ,3 9 0
7 7 ,2 7 8
71 ,6 8 3
7 1 ,6 5 0
7 1 ,8 9 9
72 ,3 0 2
7 2 ,8 5 4
7 6 ,2 3 3
7 7 ,68 1
7 7 ,9 0 8
7 4 ,4 6 0
7 4 ,1 1 4
73 ,1 2 8
7 2 ,4 8 2
3 ,8 1 6
3 ,9 2 3
3 ,6 7 4
3 ,4 1 0
3 ,3 3 4
4 ,3 9 2
4 ,2 9 0
3 ,8 7 1
3 ,7 6 2
3 ,7 6 9
4 ,2 6 2
4 ,7 9 5
5 .1
5 .2
4 .9
4 .5
4 .4
5 .4
5 .2
4 .7
4 .8
4 .8
5 .5
6 .2
13,59 8
13,861
14,061
1 3 ,78 0
13,741
11,92 2
11,30 5
1 0 ,6 8 0
1 3 ,22 2
14,00 9
14,21 9
14,04 9
12,40 6
12,64 4
12,9 7 9
12,88 9
12,931
10,93 4
10,33 5
9 ,6 6 7
11,78 2
12,73 3
12,79 6
12,73 8
1 ,1 9 2
1 ,2 1 7
1 ,0 8 2
891
810
988
970
1 ,0 1 3
1 ,4 4 0
1 ,2 7 5
1 ,4 2 3
1,311
8 .8
8 .8
7 .7
6 .5
5 .9
8 .3
8 .6
9 .5
1 0 .9
9 .1
1 0 .0
9 .3
M a l e s , 20 Y e a r s a n d O v e r
1963....................................................................................................................................
1964....................................................................................................................................
1965....................................................................................................................................
1966....................................................................................................................................
1967.....................................................................................................................................
1968.....................................................................................................................................
1969....................................................................................................................................
1970....................................................................................................................................
1971...................................................................................................................................
19721.................................................................................................................................
19 7 3 1 .................................................................................................................................
1974..................................................................................................................................
4 2 ,6 0 8
42,9 2 5
4 3 ,2 4 3
4 3 ,1 4 5
4 3 ,5 1 4
4 3 ,8 9 3
4 4 ,2 4 8
44, 932
4 5 ,52 6
4 6 ,3 8 2
4 7 ,1 0 3
4 7 ,8 8 6
40 ,7 4 8
41 ,3 1 6
4 1 ,89 2
4 2 ,1 0 6
42 ,5 4 3
42, 997
4 3 ,3 8 6
4 3 ,4 3 3
4 3 ,6 0 4
4 4 ,6 2 4
4 5 ,6 5 8
46 ,1 3 6
1 ,8 6 0
1 ,6 0 9
1,351
1 ,0 3 9
971
896
862
1,5 0 0
1 ,9 2 2
1 ,7 5 8
1 ,4 4 6
1 ,7 5 0
4 .4
3 .7
3 .1
2 .4
2. 6
1 .9
3 .3
4 .2
3 .8
3 .1
3 .7
1 ,6 1 6
1 ,6 7 9
1 ,6 1 6
1,641
1 ,840
1, 959
2 ,1 0 3
2 ,2 5 7
2 ,3 3 4
2 ,4 2 5
2 ,4 3 6
2 ,4 7 7
1,5 0 3
1 ,5 7 0
1 ,5 3 0
1,561
1,752
1 ,8 6 3
2 ,0 0 2
2 ,1 2 0
2,171
2 ,2 5 5
2 ,2 8 8
2 ,3 0 9
112
109
86
79
89
96
101
137
164
170
148
169
6 .9
6. 5
5 .3
4 .8
4 .8
4 .9
4. 8
6 .1
7 .0
7 .0
6 .1
6 .8
4 6 ,2 1 6
46,3 2 1
4 6 ,6 1 0
46 ,5 8 1
4 6 ,7 1 9
4 7 ,7 8 4
4 7 ,9 4 3
4 7 ,9 6 3
4 7 ,38 1
4 7 ,2 4 9
4 7 ,2 0 1
4 7 ,2 7 0
4 4 ,3 7 2
4 4 ,4 0 6
4 4 ,8 1 0
4 5 ,0 4 0
4 5 ,2 9 0
4 6 ,3 6 5
4 6 ,6 3 2
4 6 ,6 6 8
4 6 ,2 5 6
4 6 ,1 6 2
4 5 ,9 9 3
4 5 ,8 9 4
1 ,8 4 4
1,9 1 5
1 ,801
1 ,5 4 0
1 ,4 3 0
1 ,4 1 8
1 ,3 1 0
1 ,2 9 5
1 ,1 2 5
1 ,0 8 7
1 ,2 0 8
1 ,3 7 6
4 .0
4 .1
3 .9
3 .3
3 .1
3 .0
2 .7
2 .7
2 .4
2 .3
2 .6
2 .9
2 ,4 1 3
2 ,5 1 3
2 ,5 8 7
2 ,6 0 6
2 ,4 9 1
2 ,1 5 9
2 ,2 0 5
2 ,0 4 8
2 ,3 5 7
2 ,6 5 2
2 ,6 0 2
2 ,5 9 9
2 ,2 5 8
2 ,3 6 1
2 ,4 5 7
2 ,4 4 7
2 ,3 9 1
2 ,0 2 6
2 ,0 6 0
1 ,916
2 ,1 7 1
2 ,4 9 2
2 ,4 5 0
2 ,4 3 0
155
153
130
159
101
133
145
131
186
160
152
170
6 .4
6 .1
5 .0
6 .1
4 .0
6 .1
6 .6
6 .4
7 .9
6 .0
5 .8
6 .5
4 7 ,3 1 8
47,41 1
4 7 ,3 8 3
4 7 ,3 7 8
4 7 ,6 9 9
4 8 ,4 9 3
4 8 ,4 7 8
4 8 ,7 8 7
4 8 ,0 6 0
4 7 ,9 9 7
4 7 ,8 7 6
4 5 ,4 7 0
4 5 ,4 2 8
45,5 5 3
4 5 ,6 8 4
4 6 ,2 1 5
46,94 1
46 ,9 1 3
4 7 ,1 7 9
4 6 ,57 1
4 6 ,3 5 8
4 5 ,98 1
1 ,8 4 8
1 ,9 8 3
1 ,8 2 9
1 ,6 9 3
1 ,4 8 5
1 ,552
1 ,566
1 ,6 0 8
1 ,4 8 8
1 ,639
1 ,8 9 5
3 .9
4 .2
3 .9
3 .6
3 .1
3 .2
3 .2
3 .3
3 .1
3 .4
4 .0
2 ,6 0 8
2 ,5 3 4
2 ,5 4 8
2 ,5 4 6
2 ,4 2 7
2 ,2 0 9
2 ,2 4 4
2 ,0 6 2
2 ,5 3 5
2 ,7 2 1
2 ,6 3 6
2 ,3 9 9
2 ,3 2 7
2 ,4 0 8
2 ,4 1 9
2 ,3 2 4
2 ,0 5 4
2 ,1 1 4
1 ,904
2 ,3 3 6
2 ,5 4 0
209
208
140
127
104
155
129
158
199
182,
8 .0
8 .2
5 .5
5 .0
4 .3
7 .0
5 .8
7 .7
7 .9
6 .7
1967 .................................................................................................................................
19721..................................................................................................................................
1 9 7 3 1 .............................- .................................................................................................
m s i
J a n u a r y ..........................................................................................................................
F e b r u a r y .......................................................................................................................
M a r c h ..............................................................................................................................
A p r il.................................................................................................................................
J u ly ....................................................................................................................................
A u g u s t ............................................................................................................................
S e p te m b e r ....... ...........................................................................................................
O c to b e r ..........................................................................................................................
N o v e m b e r ....................................................................................................................
D e c e m b e r .....................................................................................................................
1974
J a n u a r y ..........................................................................................................................
F e b r u a r y ...................................................................................................- .................
M a r c h .............................................................................................................................
A p r il.................................................................................................................................
197S
i
January..............................................................................................
February............................................................................................
March........................................................................ ........................
April...................................................................................................
July.....................................................................................................
August................................................................................................
September.........................................................................................
October..............................................................................................
November..........................................................................................
December..........................................................................................
1974
January..............................................................................................
February..........................................................................................
March................................................................................................
April.................................................................................................
May.....................................................................................................
June...................................................................................................
July............ .......................................................................................
August...................... .......................................................................
September.............................................. .........................................
October.............................................................................................
November........................................................................................
December..........................................................................................
See footnotes at end of tab le .
74
47,748
45,338
2,410
9 9
5.0
2,657
2.431
2,449
205
207
7-8
7-8
TABLE 21.
Full- and Part-Time Status of the Civilian Labor Force, by A g e and Sex, 1 9 6 3 -7 4 — Continued
[Numbers in thousands]
Full time
Year and item
F emales, 20 Y ears
and
Civilian
Labor
Force
Over
Civilian
labor
force
Employed Unem
(voluntary ployed,
Unem
part
looking for ployment
time)
part-time
rate
work
B oth Sexes , 16-19
Y ears
1963 ......................................................................
1964 ......................................................................
1965 ......................................................................
1966 ......................................................................
1967 ......................................................................
1968 ......................................................................
1969 ......................................................................
1970 ......................................................................
1971 ......................................................................
19721.........................................................................
1973 i.........................................................................
1974 ................................. .................................
1973 i
January...
February..
March........
April..........
May............
June...........
July............
August___
September
October.. .
November.
December.
1974
18,141
18,637
19,138
19,648
20,293
20,778
21,674
22, 208
22,600
23,298
24,048
24,968
17,110
17,643
18,260
18,908
19,453
20,014
20,874
21,132
21,288
22,018
22,884
23,588
1,031
994
878
740
840
765
801
1,076
1,313
1,281
1,165
1,380
5.7
5.3
4.6
3.8
4.1
3.7
3.7
4.8
5.8
5.5
4.8
5.5
4,336
4,461
4,550
4, 778
5,181
5,488
5,738
6,071
6,199
6,412
6,665
6,868
4,145
4,261
4,371
4,599
4,944
5,268
5,524
5, 800
5,861
6,082
6,344
6,500
186
200
179
179
238
220
214
271
337
330
321
368
4.3
4.5
3.9
3.7
4.6
4.0
3.7
4.5
5.4
5.1
4.8
5.4
22,174
22,345
22,454
22,570
22,696
22,916
22,932
23,151
23,096
23,420
23,460
23,394
1, 259
1,238
1,168
1,122
1,022
1,219
1,208
1,269
1,213
1,056
1,110
1,091
5.4
5.2
4.9
4.7
4.3
5.1
5.0
5.2
5.0
4.3
4.5
4.5
6,519
6,979
6,861
6,821
6,815
6,240
6,004
5,848
6,790
7,071
7,160
7,055
6,151
6,458
6,551
6,576
6,554
5,956
5,688
5,510
6,359
6,731
6,820
6,775
367
339
309
245
261
284
315
339
431
340
340
280
5.6
5.0
4.5
3.6
3.8
4.5
5.3
5.8
6.3
4.8
4.7
4.0
24,311
24,433
24,471
24,551
24,544
24,884
25,123
25,421
25,505
25,542
25,334
25,500
1973 i
January. _.
February..
March.........
April...........
May______
June............
July............
August___
September.
O ctober...
November.
December.
January...
February..
March____
April..........
May............
June...........
July.......... .
August___
September
October...
November.
December.
Unem
Unem
ployed,
looking for ployment
full-time
rate
work
23,433
23,583
23,621
23,692
23,717
24,135
24,140
24,420
24,309
24,476
24,569
24,484
1963 .................................................................................
1964 .................................................................. ..............
1965 .................................................................................
1966 ...........................................................................
1967 .................................................................................. ..
1968 ..................................................................................
1969 ..................................................................................
1970 ..................................................................................
1971 ..................................................................................
19721.....................................................................................
19731.....................................................................................
1974.......................................................................................
January..
February.
March___
April.........
May______
June..........
July...........
August___
September
October...
November
December.
Em
ployed
Part time
22,994
23,125
23,242
23,381
23,367
23,551
23,727
24,015
23,993
24,120
23,715
23,829
1,316
1,308
1,229
1,170
1,177
1,334
1,396
1,405
1,512
1,422
1,619
1,671
5.4
5.4
5.0
4.8
4.8
5.4
5.6
5.5
5.9
5.6
6.4
6.6
6,860
7,079
7,179
7,060
7,079
6,544
6,391
6,077
6,780
7,039
7,270
7,055
6,496
6,698
6,848
6,779
6,782
6,258
6,072
5,657
6,256
6,637
6,818
6,697
363
381
331
282
296
286
319
420
524
402
453
358
5.3
5.4
4.6
4.0
4.2
4.4
5.0
6.9
7.7
5.7
6.2
5.1
3,262
3,260
3,549
3,891
3,659
3,661
3,778
3,879
3,952
4,348
4,710
4,954
2,648
2,686
2,986
3,356
3,177
3,184
3,300
3,253
3,237
3,617
4,030
4,142
614
574
563
535
482
476
479
625
714
731
681
812
18.8
17.6
15.9
13.7
13.2
13.0
12.7
16.1
18.1
16.8
14.5
16.4
1,876
2,117 2,361
2,648
2,861
2,958
3,191
3,367
3,501
3,676
3,751
3,859
1,606
1,830
2,050
2,347
2,505
2,595
2,817
2,888
2,958
3,105
3,207
3,261
270
287
311
301
356
362
374
480
543
571
545
598
14.4
13.6
13.2
11.4
12.4
12.3
11.7
14.2
15.5
15.5
14.5
15.5
3,447
3,467
3,463
3,447
3,643
7,231
8,224
7,373
4,258
4,066
3,986
3,919
2,900
2,871
2,919
2,922
3,060
5,949
7,094
6,642
3,687
3,565
3,386
3,361
547
597
544
525
584
1,282
1,131
731
571
502
600
558
15.9
17.2
15.7
15.2
16.0
17.7
13.7
9.9
13.4
12.3
15.1
14.2
3,690
4,001
4,183
4,327
4,173
2,865
2,402
2,478
3,911
4,242
4,366
4,374
3,187
3,398
3,623
3,744
3,770
2,354
1,961
2,034
3,273
3,625
3,720
3,790
502
604
560
583
403
511
441
443
639
618
646
584
13.6
15.1
13.4
13.5
9.7
17.8
18.4
17.9
16.3
14.6
14.8
13.3
3,869
3,728
3,719
3,784
3,945
7,247
8,369
7,571
4,657
4,344
4,180
4,029
3,217
3,097
3,104
3,237
3,273
5,742
7,040
6,713
3,896
3,636
3,432
3,315
652
631
615
547
672
1,506
1,328
858
762
708
748
714
16.8
16.9
16.6
14.4
17.0
20.8
15.9
11.3
16.4
16.3
17.9
17.7
4,130
4,248
4,333
4,174
4,235
3,169
2,670
2,541
3,907
4,249
4,313
4,338
3,511
3,620
3,723
3,692
3,825
2,622
2,149
2,105
3,191
3,557
3,548
3,592
619
629
610
482
410
547
522
436
717
692
765
746
15.0
14.8
14.1
11.5
9.7
17.3
19.5
17.2
18.3
16.3
17.7
17.2
i See footnote 1, table 1.
N ote: Persons on part-time schedules for economic reasons are included
in the full-time employed category; unemployed persons are allocated by
whether seeking full or part-time work.
75
T A B LE 22.
Nonagricultural Workers on Full-Time Schedules or on Voluntary Part Time, by Selected Characteristics, 1 9 5 7 -7 4
[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over 1966-74]
I te m
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
19661
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
O n fu ll-tim e s c h e d u le s 2
4 8 ,6 1 7
T o ta l: N u m b e r ........................................................
P e r c e n t............... ............................................... 1 0 0 .0
4 7 ,0 7 7
1 0 0 .0
48,86 5
1 0 0.0
49,54 2
1 0 0.0
4 9 ,4 2 7
1 0 0 .0
50 ,6 1 9
1 0 0 .0
5 1 ,4 3 9
1 0 0 .0
5 2 ,8 7 2
1 0 0 .0
5 4 ,6 9 2
1 0 0 .0
5 6 ,4 1 0
1 0 0 .0
5 6 ,3 4 8
1 0 0 .0
5 6 ,86 5
1 0 0 .0
5 7 ,8 7 7
1 0 0 .0
59,18 1
1 0 0 .0
5 9 ,1 0 1
1 0 0 .0
5 9 ,2 0 3
1 0 0 .0
6 1 ,3 1 7
1 0 0 .0
6 3 ,56 0
100.0
64,0 8 3
1 0 0.0
Sex and A ge
M a le s______ ______________ ______________ ______
7 0 .3
6 9 .8
7 0 .1
6 9.7
6 9 .6
6 9 .6
6 9 .6
6 9 .3
6 8 .9
6 8 .1
6 8 .1
6 7 .8
6 7 .5
6 6 .8
6 6 .8
6 7 .0
6 6 .7
66. 4
65. 8
14 to 17 y e a r s ..................................- ....................
18 to 24 y e a r s ........................................................
25 to 44 y e a r s ............................... .........................
45 to 64 y e a r s ......................................................
65 y e a r s a n d o v e r --------------------- -------------
0 .6
6 .8
3 6 .1
2 4 .1
2 .6
0 .5
6 .6
3 5 .8
2 4 .4
2 .4
0 .5
7 .2
3 5 .6
2 4 .5
2 .2
0 .6
7 .5
3 5 .0
2 4 .4
2 .1
0 .5
7 .5
3 4 .9
2 4 .7
2 .0
0 .5
7 .8
3 4 .6
2 4 .8
2 .0
0 .5
7 .9
3 4 .3
2 5 .1
1 .9
0 .6
8 .2
3 3 .8
2 5 .0
1 .8
0 .6
8 .7
3 3 .1
2 4 .7
1 .8
0 .7
8 .8
3 2 .4
2 4 .5
1 .8
0 .6
8 .8
3 2 .4
2 4 .5
1 .8
0 .5
8 .7
3 2 .3
2 4 .5
1 .7
0 .6
8 .5
3 2 .2
2 4 .5
1 .7
0 .6
8 .7
3 1 .7
24 2
~ 1 .7
0 .5
8 .8
3 1 .6
2 4 .2
1 .6
0 .5
9 .3
3 1 .5
2 4 .1
1 .5
0 .5
9 .9
3 1 .6
2 3 .3
1 .4
0 .6
1 0 .6
3 1 .4
22. 5
1 .2
0 .6
1 0 .5
3 1 .4
2 2 .1
1 .2
2 9 .7
3 0 .2
2 9 .9
3 0 .3
3 0 .4
3 0 .4
3 0 .4
3 0 .7
3 1 .1
3 1 .9
3 1 .9
3 2 .2
3 2 .5
3 3 .2
3 3 .2
3 3 .0
3 3 .3
3 3 .6
3 4 .2
0 .4
5 .5
1 3 .2
9 .9
.8
0 .4
5 .5
13.1
1 0 .5
.8
0 .4
5 .2
1 2 .7
1 0 .8
.8
0 .4
5 .4
12 .6
0 .4
5 .5
1 2 .4
1 1 .2
.9
0 .4
5 .7
1 2 .3
1 1 .2
.8
0 .3
5 .6
1 2 .3
1 1 .4
.8
0 .3
5 .9
1 2 .1
1 1 .5
.8
0 .3
6 .2
1 2 .2
1 1 .6
.8
0 .4
6 .7
1 2 .3
1 1 .7
.8
0 .3
6 .7
1 2 .3
1 1 .7
.8
0 .3
6 .9
1 2 .5
1 1 .8
.8
0 .3
7 .0
1 2 .6
1 1 .8
.8
0 .3
7 .4
1 2 .6
12 .1
.8
0 .3
7 .4
1 2 .7
1 2 .1
.8
0 .3
7 .3
1 2 .6
12 .1
1 2 .7
0 .3
7 .5
1 3 .1
1 1 .7
.7
0 .3
7 .7
1 3 .6
0 .4
7 .9
1 4 .2
.7
.6
F e m a le s ................................................... - ................. ..
14 to 17 y e a r s ------------ ---------- .........................
18 to 24 y e a r s ................................ - ....................
25 to 44 y e a r s .................................... - .................
45 to 64 y e a r s ..................... ........................... ..
65 y e a r s a n d o v e r _______________ _______
Color and Sex
11.1
.9
11.2
11. 1
W h ite __________________ ______________ ________
9 1 .0
9 1 .2
9 1 .2
9 0 .8
9 0 .9
9 0 .8
9 0 .6
9 0 .3
9 0 .1
8 9 .8
8 9 .8
8 9 .8
8 9 .6
8 9 .5
8 9 .5
8 9 .5
8 9 .5
89.
89. 2
M a le s ............................................................................
F e m a l e s . . . ..............................................................
6 4 .4
2 6 .7
6 4 .2
2 7 .0
6 4 .3
2 6 .8
6 3 .8
2 7 .0
6 3 .8
2 7 .1
6 3 .7
2 7 .1
6 3 .6
2 7 .0
6 3 .2
2 7 .2
6 2 .6
2 7 .4
6 1 .7
2 8 .1
6 1 .7
2 8 .1
6 1 .4
2 8 .4
6 1 .1
2 8 .5
6 0 .4
2 9 .1
6 0 .4
2 9 .1
6 0 .6
2 8 .9
6 0 .3
2 9 .2
5 9 .9
2 9 .3
5 9 .5
2 9 .7
N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s ............................................
9 .0
8 .8
8 .8
9 .2
9 .1
9 .2
9 .4
9 .7
9 .9
1 0 .2
1 0 .2
1 0 .2
1 0 .4
1 0 .5
1 0 .5
1 0 .5
1 0 .5
1 0 .8
1 0 .8
6 .2
3 .5
6 .3
3 .6
6 .4
3 .8
6 .4
3 .8
6 .4
3 .9
6 .4
4 .0
6 .4
4 .1
6 .4
4 .1
6 .3
4 .2
6 .3
4 .2
6. 5
4 .4
6 .4
4 .5
5 .9
3 .1
5 .6
3 .2
5 .7
3 .1
5 .9
3 .3
5 .8
3 .3
5 .9
3 .3
6 .0
3 .4
M a les:
S in g le ......................................................................
M a rried , w ife p r e s e n t.....................................
W id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a te d _______
9 .0
5 7 .7
3 .5
8 .5
5 7 .9
3 .4
8 .7
5 8 .0
3 .4
8 .9
5 7 .4
3 .4
8 .6
5 7 .6
3 .4
8 .5
5 7 .9
3 .3
8 .5
5 7 .8
3 .3
8 .5
5 7 .6
3 .3
8 .6
5 6 .9
3 .4
8 .5
5 6 .3
3 .4
8 .4
5 6 .3
3 .4
8 .4
5 6 .1
3 .2
8 .5
5 5 .7
3 .3
8 .6
5 4 .8
3 .4
8 .7
5 4 .6
3 .4
8 .9
5 4 .6
3 .5
9 .4
5 3 .6
3 .7
1 0.1
5 2 .5
3 .8
1 0 .2
5 1 .5
4 .1
F e m a le s :
S i n g l e . . . ------------------------------ ----------- ------M a rried , h u s b a n d p r e s e n t ......................
W id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a t e d - ...........
8 .0
1 5 .2
6 .5
7 .9
1 5 .7
6 .7
7 .3
1 6 .0
6 .7
7 .5
1 6 .0
6 .8
7 .3
1 6 .2
6 .9
7 .1
1 6 .4
6 .8
7 .0
1 6 .4
7 .0
7 .0
1 6 .9
6 .8
7 .1
1 7 .1
6 .9
7 .2
1 7 .6
7 .0
7 .2
1 7 .6
7 .0
7 .2
1 8 .0
7 .0
7 .3
1 8 .5
6 .7
7 .3
1 9 .1
6 .8
7 .2
1 9 .3
6 .8
7 .0
1 9 .2
6 .8
7 .2
1 9 .3
6 .9
7 .3
1 9 .6
6 .8
7 .4
19. 8
7 .0
W age a n d s a la r y w o r k e r s .....................................
8 8 .9
8 8 .7
88.8
8 9 .0
8 9 .0
8 9 .5
8 9 .9
9 0 .0
9 0 .4
9 0 .9
9 0 .9
9 2 .4
9 2 .6
9 2 .6
9 2 .8
9 2 .7
9 3 .0
9 3 .1
9 3 .1
C o n s t r u c tio n .......................................................
M a n u fa c tu r in g .....................................................
D u r a b le g o o d s ....................... ...................
N o n d u r a b le g o o d s .................................
T r a n s p o r ta tio n a n d p u b lic u t ilit ie s .
W h o le sa le a n d r e ta il tr a d e ........................
F in a n c e a n d s e r v ic e ........................... ............
O th e r in d u s tr ie s 3..............................................
6 .0
3 1 .0
1 8 .3
1 2 .7
8 .4
1 6 .0
2 0 .7
6 .9
6 .2
2 8 .9
1 6 .5
1 2 .4
8 .1
1 6 .4
2 2 .1
7 .0
6 .2
2 9 .9
1 7 .3
1 2 .6
7 .9
1 6 .2
2 1 .8
6 .9
6 .0
2 9 .9
1 7 .0
12 .9
8 .1
1 6 .0
6 .0
3 0 .1
1 7 .3
1 2 .8
7.7
6 .9
5 .9
2 9 .5
1 6 .7
1 2 .8
7 .8
1 5 .7
2 3 .0
7 .0
1 5 .4
2 3 .0
7 .2
5 .9
3 0 .7
1 7 .9
1 2 .8
7 .5
1 5 .4
2 3 .1
7 .3
6 .0
3 0 .7
1 7 .8
1 2 .8
7 .4
1 5 .4
2 3 .3
7 .3
6 .1
3 1 .1
1 8 .1
1 2 .9
7 .3
1 5 .4
2 3 .3
7 .2
6 .0
3 2 .0
1 9 .0
1 3 .0
7 .2
1 5 .0
2 3 .5
7 .2
6 .0
3 2 .0
1 9 .0
1 3 .0
7 .2
1 5 .0
2 3 .5
7 .2
5 .9
3 2 .1
1 9 .3
1 2 .8
7 .2
1 5 .3
2 4 .4
7 .5
5 .9
3 1 .9
1 9 .2
1 2 .7
7 .3
1 5 .2
2 4 .7
7 .5
6 .0
3 1 .6
1 9 .2
1 2 .4
7 .4
1 4 .9
2 5 .2
7 .5
5 .9
3 0 .5
1 8 .3
1 2 .2
7 .4
1 5 .4
2 6 .1
7 .6
6 .2
2 8 .7
1 7 .1
1 1 .6
7 .3
1 6 .3
2 6 .8
7 .4
6 .3
2 8 .4
1 6 .8
1 1 .6
7 .3
1 6 .3
2 7 .3
7 .4
6 .3
28 .9
1 7 .5
1 1 .4
7 .1
16.1
2 7 .4
7 .1
6 .0
2 8 .3
1 7 .3
1 1 .0
7 .3
1 6 .3
2 8 .0
7 .3
S e lf-e m p lo y e d a n d u n p a id fa m ily w o r k e r s.
11.1
1 1 .3
1 1 .2
11.0
11.0
1 0 .5
10.1
10.0
9 .6
9 .1
9 .1
7 .6
7 .4
7.4
7 .2
7 .3
7 .0
6 .9
6 .9
M a le s--------------------------------------- ----------------F e m a le s .................................................. ..............
Sex
and
Marital Status
I ndustry Group
See footnotes at end of table.
22.2
T A B LE 2 2 .
Nonagricultural Workers on Full-Time Schedules or on Voluntary Part Time, by Selected Characteristics, 1 9 5 7 -7 4 — Continued
[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74]
Ite m
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1966 1
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
O n v o lu n t a r y p a r t tim e 4
T o ta l: N u m b e r ...........................................................
P e r c e n t .............................................................
5 ,181
5 ,2 1 5
5,569
5 ,8 1 5
6 ,1 4 8
100.0
6 ,5 9 7
100.0
6 ,8 0 8
7 ,2 6 3
7 ,6 0 7
8 ,2 5 6
7 ,4 4 1
8 ,0 4 8
8 ,4 5 2
9 ,0 2 7
9 ,3 8 7
9 ,5 0 3
9 ,9 3 7
10,311
100.0
10,49 0
100. 0
Sex and A ge
M a le s.................................................................................
3 4 .5
3 4 .7
3 5 .0
3 3 .9
3 3 .4
3 4 .1
3 4 .3
3 4 .8
3 5 .0
3 5 .0
3 2 .7
3 2 .9
3 2 .4
3 2 .8
3 2 .2
3 2 .3
3 2 .5
3 1 .6
3 1 .4
14 to 17 y e a r s ........................................................
18 to 24 y e a r s ........................................................
25 to 44 y e a r s ........................................................
45 to 64 y e a r s ......................................................
65 y e a r s a n d o v e r .............................................
1 4 .2
6 .3
3 .5
4 .4
14 .1
1 3 .0
7 .2
2 .9
3 .8
6 .5
1 3 .7
7 .2
2 .9
4 .0
1 3 .4
7 .8
2 .9
3 .9
1 4 .3
7 .8
2 .9
3 .8
1 4 .4
9 .3
2 .5
3 .3
5 .5
9 .3
9 .1
8 .9
10.6
10.1
6.1
2 .7
3 .5
5 .8
9 .5
1 1 .3
3 .0
3 .3
5 .7
9 .2
6.1
1 4 .5
8 .7
2 .5
3 .5
5 .7
9 .9
1 0 .4
6.0
1 3 .2
6 .7
3 .3
4 .1
9 .7
3 .5
4 .4
1 3 .8
6 .9
3 .7
4 .2
6 .3
F e m a le s ..............................................................................
6 5 .5
6 5 .3
6 5 .0
66.6
6 5 .9
6 5 .7
6 5 .2
6 5 .1
6 5 .0
6 7 .3
6 7 .1
6 7 .6
14 to 17 y e a r s .......................................................
18 to 24 y e a r s .........................................................
25 to 44 y e a r s .........................................................
45 to 64 y e a r s ....................................................
65 y e a r s a n d o v e r ..............................................
10.1
1 0 .3
10.8
1 0 .9
7 .3
2 3 .6
1 9 .8
4 .9
10.6
1 0 .5
7 .8
2 3 .2
1 9 .6
4 .7
11.2
7 .9
22 . 2
1 1 .3
8 .4
11.6
9 .0
21.8
8 .0
10.0
7 .8
C olor a n d Se x
W h i t e ...............................................................................
100.0
6.1
100.0
6.6
6 .4
2 4 .1
2 0 .3
4 .6
6.2
2 3 .9
20.1
4 .8
100.0
100.0
6.6
66.1
10.2
6 .4
2 3 .3
6 .7
2 3 .8
4 .4
5 .2
20.1
20.2
6.2
7 .5
2 3 .5
1 9 .5
4 .7
100.0
6.2
100.0
1 9 .3
4 .7
100.0
22.1
1 8 .7
4 .6
100.0
100.0
2.8
3 .6
6.1
100.0
10.8
2 .7
3 .6
7 .8
11.0
1 8 .3
4 .2
2 4 .2
2 0 .4
4 .7
2 3 .7
1 9 .8
4 .8
100.0
11.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
11.0
11.2
3 .2
3 .3
5 .5
8 .9
1 1 .5
3 .3
3 .5
5 .4
6 7 .2
6 7 .8
6 7 .7
6 7 .5
6 8 .4
8.0
11.6
8.2
12.2
8.2
12.6
8.8
1 3 .3
2 3 .9
1 8 .2
4 .3
68.6
8.8
3 .0
3 .3
5 .8
4 .7
2 3 .4
1 9 .6
4 .7
2 3 .9
19 .1
4 .4
2 3 .5
1 8 .8
4 .6
8 .3
13 .1
2 3 .6
1 8 .2
4 .4
11.2
2 3 .7
20.2
3 .4
3. 5
5 .2
8 .9
3 .4
3 .6
5 .4
1 3 .3
2 4 .4
1 7 .9
4 .2
8 8 .5
8 9 .3
8 9 .5
8 9 .5
9 0 .6
9 0 .1
8 9 .5
8 9 .5
8 9 .9
8 9 .5
8 8 .9
8 9 .4
9 0 .1
9 0 .0
9 0 .4
9 0 .9
9 0 .7
9 0 .8
90. 7
M a le s ..........................................................................
F e m a le s ....................................................................
3 1 .8
5 6 .7
3 2 .1
5 7 .2
3 2 .3
5 7 .2
3 1 .2
5 8 .3
3 1 .2
5 9 .3
3 1 .8
5 8 .3
3 1 .5
5 8 .0
3 1 .8
5 7 .6
3 2 .1
5 7 .8
3 1 .9
5 7 .6
2 9 .7
5 9 .2
3 0 .0
5 9 .4
2 9 .7
6 0 .4
3 0 .0
6 0 .1
2 9 .4
6 1 .1
2 9 .7
6 1 .2
2 9 .7
6 1 .0
2 8 .8
6 2 .1
2 8 .3
62. 3
N e g r o a n d o th e r r a c e s __________ __________
1 1 .5
1 0 .7
1 0 .5
1 0 .5
9 .4
9 .9
1 0 .5
1 0 .5
10.1
10. 5
11.1
10.6
9 .9
9 .1
9 .3
9 .2
9 .3
2 .7
8.8
2.6
8.1
2 .7
7 .9
2 .7
7 .7
2.2
7 .2
2 .3
7 .6
2.8
7 .7
2 .9
7 .6
2 .9
7 .2
3 .1
7 .4
3 .0
8.1
2 .9
7 .7
2 .7
7 .2
10.0
2.8
9 .6
M a le s............................................................................
F e m a le s .....................................................................
2.8
6 .7
2.6
6 .5
2.8
2.8
6 .3
3 .0
6 .3
2 1 .3
1 1 .3
1 .7
21.2
1 1 .4
2.0
2 1 .5
1 1 .5
1 .9
2 0 .5
1 1 .5
1 .9
2 0 .7
1 0 .9
2 1 .4
2 1 .4
11.1
1.8
2 2 .4
2 3 .4
1 .7
10.2
2 3 .7
9 .8
1 .4
20.2
1 0 .9
1.6
20.6
1 0 .7
1.6
2 0 .4
1 0 .4
1.6
20.6
1 0 .5
1.6
20.0
10.6
20.1
1 0 .7
1.6
2 0 .4
1 0 .4
1 .7
1 9 .7
1 0 .3
19. 5
1 0 .3
1. 6
1 6 .9
3 8 .3
1 0 .4
1 6 .7
3 8 .5
17 .1
3 7 .9
10.0
1 6 .2
3 9 .6
1 0 .3
1 7 .4
3 9 .2
9 .9
1 7 .3
3 9 .0
9 .6
1 7 .4
3 8 .3
10.0
1 8 .0
3 7 .7
9 .5
1 8 .1
3 8 .0
8 .9
1 9 .1
3 7 .1
8.8
1 6 .4
4 1 .1
9 .8
1 6 .6
4 0 .8
9 .7
1 6 .7
4 1 .4
9 .6
1 7 .5
4 0 .5
9 .3
1 8 .0
4 1 .2
8.6
1 8 .2
4 0 .8
8 .7
1 8 .7
4 0 .2
19. 2
40. 4
8.8
40. 4
8 .7
W age a n d s a la r y w o r k e r s ...................... ............
8 4 .4
8 3 .8
8 4 .0
8 4 .3
8 4 .2
8 5 .4
8 5 .7
86.2
8 6 .3
8 7 .6
8 7 .7
8 9 .0
9 0 .1
9 0 .2
9 0 .3
9 0 .0
9 0 .2
90. 4
90. 4
C o n s t r u c tio n ......................................................
M a n u fa c tu r in g ................ ..................................
D u r a b le g o o d s ...................................... ..
N o n d u r a b le g o o d s ________________
T r a n s p o r ta tio n a n d p u b lic u t ilit ie s .
W h o le sa le a n d r e ta il t r a d e ......................
F in a n c e a n d s e r v ic e ___________________
O th e r in d u s t r ie s 3--------- ---------- ------------
1 .7
7 .4
1.6
1 .5
7 .5
1.8
1 .4
7 .5
1 .5
1 .7
7 .2
1.8
1.6
7 .1
2.2
1 .7
6 .4
2 .3
4 .1
2 .7
3 0 .7
4 6 .0
6 .4
2 .5
3 .9
3 .1
3 1 .0
4 5 .2
1 .7
5 .9
2 .4
3 .5
3 .0
3 1 .4
4 5 .7
1 .7
5 .4
1.8
5 .5
2.2
2.8
6 .4
2 .4
4 .0
2 .7
2 9 .9
4 5 .8
2 .7
1.8
26.2
1 .7
6 .4
2 .4
4 .0
2 .5
2 9 .0
4 5 .1
3 .0
1.6
5 .4
7 .4
2 6 .8
4 3 .9
1.8
7 .7
2.0
1 5 .6
1 2 .4
1 2 .3
11.0
9 .9
9 .8
S e x a n d M a r it a l S t a t u s
M a les:
S in g le _______________ __________________
M a rried , w ife p r e s e n t ...................................
W id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a te d _______
F e m a le s :
S in g le ________ ___________________ ________
M a rried , h u s b a n d p r e s e n t____________
W id o w e d , d iv o r c e d , s e p a r a te d ______
10.1
1.8
11.1
10.6
1.8
1 .4
7 .2
1 .5
6 .5
8.6
1.6
19. 5
In d ustr y G ro up
S e lf-e m p lo y e d a n d u n p a id fa m ily
w o r k e r s ____________________________________
2.0
2.2
7 .1
1 .9
5 .2
2.1
5 .5
2.0
7 .4
1 .7
5 .7
1.6
5 .9
2.2
8.0
2.0
6.0
2.0
6 .7
1 .9
4 .7
44.4
2 .4
2 6 .0
4 4 .7
2 .3
2 6 .3
4 3 .9
2.8
2 5 .0
4 5 .6
2 .5
2 5 .3
4 6 .3
2 .4
5 .7
2 .3
2 6 .2
4 5 .4
2 .4
5 .4
2 .3
2 5 .9
4 6 .9
2 .3
2 7 .4
4 6 .0
2. 2
1 6 .2
1 6 .0
1 5 .7
1 5 .8
1 4 .6
1 4 .3
1 3 .8
1 3 .8
2.2
2.1
1 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over and persons 16 to
17 years old (instead of 14 to 17) in accordance with change introduced in January 1967.
* Includes persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week and those who usually
1.8
2.2
4 .8
2 .3
2 7 .6
4 6 .2
2.6
2.6
1 .9
5. 9
2 .5
3.5
1.8
2.6
3 .4
2 .9
3 2 .0
4 5 .6
2 .4
3 .4
2 .9
3 2 .6
4 5 .0
2 .5
3 .1
3 3 .0
4 1 .1
2 .3
5 .9
2. 5
3 .4
3 .0
33. 5
13.7
2. 5
9 .7
10.0
9 .8
9 .6
9 .6
2.0
work full time but worked part tinio because of illness, bad weather, holidays, personal business, or
other temporary noneconomic reasons.
3 Includes mining and public administration.
4 Includes persons who wanted only part-time work.
T A B LE 23.
Persons on Part Time for Economic Reasons,1 by Type of Industry, 1 9 5 7 -7 4
[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74]
Item
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
2,469
300
2,169
3,280
327
2,953
2,640
304
2,336
2,860
300
2,560
3,142
320
2,813
2,661
325
2,336
2,620
332
2,288
2,455
318
2,137
2,209
281
1,928
19662
Total..........................................................- ...............
Agriculture. ....................................................................
Nonagricultural industries............................. .................
1957
1967
1968
1969
1970
Total.................................................................................. ...............
Agriculture. ...............................................................................................
Nonagricultural industries........ ..........................................................
1,894
230
1,664
i Includes persons who worked less than 35 hours during the survey week
because of slack work, start or termination of job during the week, material
shortages, and inability to find full-time work.
78
2,163
250
1,913
1,970
254
1,716
2,056
246
1,810
2,443
248
2,196
1971
2,676
236
2,440
1972
1973
2,624
216
2,408
2,519
208
2,311
1966
1,960
246
1,714
1974
2,943
234
2,709
2 Beginning with 1966. data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and
over in accordance with change introduced in January 1967.
TABLE 2 4 .
Nonagriculturai Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons/ by Sex and A g e , 1 9 5 7 -7 4
[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74]
Males
Year
1957..............................................................................1958................................................................................
1959..............................................................................1961................................................................................
1963............................................................................1964......................................-........................................
1965............................................................................ 1966................................................. -......................
1966 2.............................................................................
1968................................................................................
1969................................................................................
1971................................................................................
1973................................................................................
1974................ ..............................................................
1978
January........................................................................
February........................................................-...........
March............................................................................
April..............................................................................
May...............................................................................
June............................................................. - ...............
July...............................................................................
August..........................................................................
September...................................................................
October........................................................................
November...................................................................
December....................................................................
1974
January.......... .............................................................
February......................................................................
March...........................................................................
April.............................................................................
May................................................................................
June.................. .........................................................
July................................................. ............................
August.............................................................. ...........
September............................................................. ..
October.........................................................................
November................................ ...............................
December....................................................................
Both
sexes
Total
14 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 44 45 to 64 65 years
14 to 17 18 to 24 25 to 44
years
years years years years and Total years years years 45 to 64 65 and
years
over
over
2,169
2,953
2,336
2,560
2,813
2,336
2,288
2,137
1,928
1, 714
1,664
1,913
1,715
1,810
2,196
2,440
2,408
2,311
2,709
1, 263
1, 793
1,320
1,476
1, 625
1,308
1,263
1,154
1,005
896
863
987
830
888
1,105
1,202
1,168
1,101
1,309
99
114
115
114
127
113
106
106
108
108
75
81
90
98
98
104
135
125
128
181
257
223
251
305
243
255
235
226
195
195
214
194
210
284
336
365
348
396
488
727
494
552
598
476
436
398
322
277
277
331
250
284
373
401
358
349
446
418
607
419
489
527
422
407
368
310
273
273
310
250
252
303
317
268
240
294
76
88
67
70
66
55
59
49
40
43
43
51
47
45
46
46
42
38
46
906
1,161
1,016
1,083
1,188
1,029
1,025
982
923
818
801
925
886
921
1,090
1,237
1,239
1,210
1,400
58
57
62
75
65
65
65
60
55
65
47
52
55
64
70
79
93
95
101
117
166
140
167
178
171
183
177
205
164
164
199
201
212
269
320
337
357
396
383
482
405
420
460
386
384
350
308
286
286
312
286
311
355
408
408
391
464
315
413
367
385
443
372
355
359
325
279
279
331
314
308
362
390
359
328
401
32
42
41
36
40
34
38
37
30
27
27
33
30
27
35
40
41
38
41
1,899
2,088
2,063
1,928
1,980
2,967
3,015
2,882
2,218
2,154
2,187
2,350
868
979
1,005
946
963
1,420
1,532
1,406
1,002
937
1,020
1,145
27
37
56
50
47
348
401
323
62
46
50
56
277
288
329
282
310
485
483
447
320
331
290
334
304
358
332
370
337
326
373
357
328
313
360
427
228
260
252
203
239
216
229
244
254
212
255
296
32
35
35
39
28
44
46
36
37
33
66
32
1,031
1,109
1,058
982
1,017
1,546
1,484
1,476
1,216
1,218
1,167
1,205
16
34
40
31
40
246
318
261
49
42
35
28
321
319
299
289
274
486
468
471
349
338
329
339
328
410
365
343
356
399
349
361
425
461
436
451
329
307
306
290
312
358
306
345
362
346
336
342
38
39
48
27
36
56
41
36
31
34
31
47
2,385
2,597
2,388
2,132
2,412
2,959
3,116
3,194
2,650
2,651
2,928
3,097
1,081
1,219
1,137
996
1,100
1,385
1,621
1,627
1,271
1,286
1,390
1,594
39
51
52
50
64
277
407
361
87
56
43
48
301
319
333
283
360
454
525
490
376
428
426
457
431
478
430
351
392
375
389
448
443
435
555
623
274
333
287
273
246
238
262
288
296
312
310
402
35
39
35
39
40
41
37
41
67
55
56
64
1,304
1,377
1,251
1,136
1,312
1,575
1,495
1,566
1,380
1,365
1,538
1,502
31
40
27
34
43
249
301
277
65
54
51
40
329
359
345
339
380
493
487
491
356
393
416
362
498
502
448
381
452
393
340
399
516
495
578
559
405
442
396
365
404
409
333
360
390
367
442
483
43
36
34
16
32
32
35
39
52
56
52
59
1 Includes persons who worked less than 35 hours during the survey week
because of slack work, job changing during the week, material shortages,
inability to find full-time work, etc.
Females
2 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and
over and persons 16 and 17 years old (instead of 14 to 17) in accordance with
change introduced in January 1967.
79
o
00
T A B LE 25.
Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Usual Full-Time or Part-Time Status and Selected Characteristics, 1 9 5 7 -7 4
[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74]
Item
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965 • 1966
19661
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Usually work full tim e2
Total: Number............................................... 1,183
Percent-........ ........... .......................... 100.0
Sex
and
A ge
Males ________________________________
18 to 24 years___ _______ __________
25 to 44 years................ ..........................
45 to 64 years___________________ __
65 years and over_____________ ___
Females
__ ___________
14 to 17 years_________ ______ _____
45 to 64 years........................... ...............
65 years and o v e r ...... ............. - ...........
C olor a n d S e x
White _ .
........ .............. ...........
Males
............ ....................
Females
__________
Negro and other races_________________
Males
__________
Females..................................... ..............
Sex
and
1,638
100.0
1,032
100.0
1,243
100.0
1,297
100.0
1,049
100.0
1,069
100.0
986
100.0
897
100.0
873
100.0
871
100.0
1,060
100.0
895
100.0
955
100.0
1,201
100.0
1,184
100.0
1,081
100.0
1,074
100.0
1,308
100.0
65.0
1.3
8.9
30.2
99 A
2.2
35.0
1.0
4 .4
16.9
11.9
.8
68.7
0.9
8.1
32.2
25.0
2.6
31.3
0.5
4.3
14.8
11.0
65.8
1.3
10.0
31.2
21 4
1.8
34.2
0.8
5.1
16.6
11.1
.7
68.0
1.1
10.6
30.1
24.5
1.7
32.0
0.9
4.8
14.4
11.3
.6
66.1
1.1
10.5
29.0
23.9
1.6
33.9
0.5
4.7
15.1
12.9
.7
64.7
1.3
8.7
28.1
22.9
1.9
35.3
0.9
6.1
15.6
11.7
1.0
63.0
1.3
11.6
26.7
21.6
1.8
37.0
0.8
7.0
16.1
12.2
.8
61.0
1.6
11.8
26.1
19.9
1.6
39.0
0.6
6.9
16.2
14.6
60.2
1.6
13.2
24.1
20 . 2
1.2
39.8
1.0
8.7
15.5
13.9
60.9
2.1
13.5
23.2
20.4
1.7
39.1
1.1
8.4
16.3
12.5
.9
60.9
1.8
13.6
23.3
20.4
1.7
39.1
1.0
8.4
16.3
12.5
.9
59.8
1.8
12.1
23.6
20.1
2.1
40.2
0.7
8.6
15.6
14.3
1.0
55.4
2.5
12.5
20.3
18.2
1.9
44.6
0.9
9.9
17.2
15.4
1.2
56.1
2.3
12.6
22.3
17.2
1.8
43.9
1.3
9.9
17.4
14.6
.7
58.4
1.6
13.6
23.8
17.7
1.7
41.6
1.1
9.7
15.4
14.5
1.0
57.8
1.5
13.5
23.1
18.1
1.5
42.2
0.8
9.7
16.3
14.5
.8
58.6
2.0
15.6
23.0
16.5
1.4
41.4
0.9
9.8
16.1
13.5
1.1
56.9
2.6
16.5
21.9
14.4
1.5
43.1
1.2
12.2
16.7
11.9
1.0
57.6
2.3
15.1
23.7
15.0
1.5
42.4
1.4
10.9
16.2
13.3
82.7
53.9
28.8
17.3
11.2
6.1
84.4
58.1
26.3
15.6
10.6
5.0
82.3
54.1
28.2
17.7
11.6
6.0
83.2
56.3
26.9
16.8
11.7
5.2
84.8
56.0
28.8
15.2
10.2
5.0
84.1
54,1
30.0
15.9
10.7
5.2
83.6
52.0
31.7
16.4
11.0
5.3
82.2
49.8
32.4
17.8
11.2
6.6
81.7
48.7
33.0
18.3
11.5
6.8
81.6
49.1
32.4
18.4
11.9
6.5
81.6
49.1
32.5
18.4
11.8
6.5
81.1
47.7
33.4
18.9
12.1
6.8
81.1
41.4
36.8
18.9
10.9
7.9
83.4
46.1
37.2
16.6
9.9
6.7
83.2
48.4
34.8
16.8
10.0
6.8
83.3
48.1
35.2
16.7
9.8
6.9
84.5
49.6
34.9
15.5
8.9
6.6
84.0
47.6
36.4
16.0
9.4
6.6
11.4
49.6
4.1
5.8
20.4
8.7
9.7
54.7
4.4
4.9
19.1
7.2
11.8
49.4
4.6
5.5
20.3
8.3
11.5
51.1
5.3
5.5
19.3
7.2
11.4
50.0
4.6
5.3
20.6
8 .0
11.2
48.8
4.8
6.0
20.8
8.5
13.0
45.3
4.7
6.3
23.3
7.5
13.0
44.2
3.9
6.1
24.7
8.1
14.4
41.1
4.7
6.7
23.5
9.6
14.2
42.0
4.8
6.5
23 . 7 .
8.8
14.1
42.0
4.8
6.5
23.7
8.8
12.9
42.1
4.8
6.9
24.6
8.7
13.9
37.4
4.0
7.9
27.9
8.8
14.0
37.2
4.8
7.8
27.3
8.9
13.4
40.5
4.5
7 .6
25.4
8 .7
13.4
40.0
4.5
7.6
26.1
8.5
16.4
36.9
5.2
8.4
24.4
8.6
18.2
34.0
4.7
9.2
25.0
8.7
91.2
12.8
50.0
22.7
27.3
5.7
9.1
9.8
3.6
91.7
10.4
53.1
29.5
23.6
5.1
8.9
10.3
3.9
90.6
14.8
40.8
18.3
22.5
6.3
12.2
12.8
3.8
90.7
14.3
46.7
23.5
23.2
5.1
9.0
11.5
4.1
89.2
14.6
44.9
20.0
24.8
4.9
9.7
11.6
3.5
89.7
15.4
39.3
16.2
23.1
5.8
11.9
13.9
3.3
88.2
15.5
39.1
15.6
23.5
5.7
12.1
13.3
2.5
89.1
15.7
37.6
13.4
24.2
5.5
11.4
16.0
2.8
88.7
14.6
37.2
14.3
23.0
6.2
12.9
15.9
1.8
89.2
15.5
35.6
13.8
21.9
5.3
14.1
16.3
2.4
89.2
15.5
35.6
13.8
21.8
5.3
14.0
16.3
2.4
89.2
13.8
40.8
19.1
21.7
5.9
12.2
13.9
2.5
90.0
12.4
38.6
14.6
24.0
5.6
14.1
16.7
2.6
89.0
12.9
37.8
14.8
23.0
6.0
13.3
16.5
2.5
90.3
13.2
42.2
18.3
23.9
5.2
12.3
15.0
2.3
89.5
13.5
39.0
16.0
23.0
5.3
14.0
16.0
1.7
88.5
15.0
33.2
12.8
20.5
6.1
15.8
16.5
1.9
89.1
15.1
32.1
12.4
19.7
5.7
16.6
17.6
2.1
5.3
15.1
16.4
1.6
8.9
8.3
9.4
9.3
10.8
10.3
11.8
10.9
11.3
10.8
10.8
10.8
10.0
11.0
9.7
10.5
1.5
10.9
11.4
.7
.7
.7
.7
84.5
48.9
35.6
15.5
8.8
6.7
M arital S tatus
Males:
Single ____________________________
Married, wife present _________ .
Widowed, divorced, separated-------Females:
S in g le ______ __________ __________
Married, husband present....... ...........
Widowed, divorced, separated--------
15.5
37.2
5.0
9.0
24.9
8.4
I n d u st r y G r o u p
Wage and salary workers_____ _____ __
Construction ___ _ ____________
Manufacturing____ ______________
Durable g o o d s ..______ _______
Nondurable goods ___________
Transportation and public utilities .
Wholesale and retail trade_________
Finance and service
__________
Other industries 3 ______________
Self-employed and unpaid family
workers ___________________________
See footnotes at end of table.
88.6
14.1
36.1
15.0
21.0
T A B LE 25.
Nonagricultural Workers on Part Time for Economic Reasons, by Usual Full-Time or Part-Time Status and Selected Characteristics, 1 9 5 7 -7 4 — Continued
[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74]
1957
Item
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1965
1964
1966
1966 1
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Usually work part tim e 4
1,315
100.0
1,304
100.0
1,317
100.0
1,516
100.0
1,287
100.0
1,219
100.0
1,151
100.0
1,031
100.0
841
100.0
793
100.0
853
100.0
820
100.0
855
100.0
995
100.0
1,256
100.0
1,327
100.0
1,237
100.0
1,404
100.0
50.1
8.5
7.7
13.3
15.5
5.1
49.9
4.7
6.6
18.6
17.7
2.3
50.8
7.6
9.5
15.2
15.1
3.4
49.2
3.7
7.2
18.2
17.7
2.4
49.2
7.8
9.2
13.2
15.2
3.7
50.8
4.1
6.7
18.0
19.4
2.6
47.9
7.6
9.0
13.5
14.1
3.7
52.1
4.9
8.1
18.3
18.5
2.2
50.7
7.5
11.2
14.7
14.4
3.0
49.3
3.9
7.7
17.4
18.2
2.0
48.9
7.7
10.9
13.4
14.1
2.7
51.1
4.3
8.3
17.2
19.3
1.9
48.4
7.6
10.8
12.3
14.4
3.3
51.6
4.6
8.9
17.4
18.4
2.4
48.1
7.8
10.3
12.2
14.9
2.9
51.9
4.7
95
16.5
18.7
2.6
45.2
9.1
10.5
10.3
12.5
2.8
54.8
4.5
12.3
16.4
19.4
2.3
43.2
10.7
9.1
8.8
11.3
3.3
56.8
6.5
10.8
17.1
20.2
2.3
41.9
7.4
9.7
9.3
11.9
3.5
58.1
4.8
11.4
18.1
21.4
2.4
41.4
7.3
10.0
9.4
11.4
3.3
58.6
5.2
12.7
17.1
21.0
2.6
40.8
8.3
10.0
8.3
10.6
3.7
59.2
5.7
13.6
16.1
21.4
2.3
41.2
8.9
10.5
8.3
10.3
3.3
58.8
6.1
13.7
16.9
19.7
2.3
40.5
79
12.2
8.8
9.1
2.6
59.5
5.7
15.4
17.1
18.9
2.3
41.3
6.8
14.0
10.1
8.1
2.2
58.7
5.5
16.3
17.1
17.4
2.4
40.4
8.5
14.8
8.2
6.8
2.0
59.6
6.3
17.4
17.7
16.1
2.2
39.6
7.8
13.8
9.2
6.9
1.8
60.4
6.6
18.3
17.2
16.2
2. 2
39.0
7.0
14.1
9.7
7.0
1.9
60.4
5.9
18.1
17.9
16.2
2.3
66.8
37.0
29.8
33.2
13.1
20.1
68.4
37.7
30.7
31.6
13.0
18.6
66.4
35.4
31.0
33.6
13.7
19.9
67.5
35.4
32.1
32.5
12.5
20.0
68.3
37.4
30.9
31.7
13.3
18.5
65.2
34.3
30.9
34.8
14.5
20.3
66.2
34.4
31.8
33.8
14.0
19.9
65.3
33.0
32.3
34.7
15.0
19.7
65.6
32.3
33.3
34.4
12.8
21.6
67.4
31.7
35.7
32.6
11.4
21.2
66.3
30.2
36.1
33.7
11.7
22.0
67.8
29.9
37.9
32.2
11.6
20.6
71.1
30.7
40.4
28.9
10.0
18.9
73.1
31.5
41.6
26.9
9.8
17.1
74.1
31.8
42.3
25.9
8.9
17.0
78.4
33.4
45.0
21.6
7.8
13.8
79.0
33.1
45.9
21.0
7.2
13.7
80.3
32. 0
48.3
19.7
7.6
12.1
78.9
31.4
47.5
21.1
8.2
12. 9
19.7
25.2
5.2
11.9
23.1
15.0
19.8
26.6
4.4
10.8
23.5
15.0
20.3
23.9
4.9
11.4
22.9
16.7
19.5
23.5
4.9
13.0
22.9
16.2
20.8
24.7
5.1
11.9
22.6
14.8
21.1
22.4
5.4
12.7
23.0
15.4
20.7
22.0
5.7
12.9
22.9
15.8
21.7
20.3
6.0
13.8
22.1
16.1
21.6
18.5
4.9
15.6
23.5
15.8
22.6
16.2
4.4
15.6
23.7
17.6
20.2
17.1
4.7
14.4
25.1
18.6
19.4
17.9
4.2
16.1
26.6
15.8
20.7
15.6
4.5
16.8
26.7
15.7
21.8
15.7
3.9
17.3
26.5
14.9
21.7
15.6
3.3
18.6
25.7
15.1
22.9
13.1
3.3
18.9
26.5
13.2
24.9
12.7
2.8
20.8
25.6
13.2
23.1
13.0
3.4
21.3
26.0
13.2
22.3
13.7
3.6
20.6
26.9
12.9
92.3
7.6
14.6
6.7
7.9
4.5
20.9
41.6
3.1
7.7
92.5
7.9
15.8
6.8
9.0
4.5
20.0
41.1
3.2
7.5
92.6
8.6
11.3
4.3
7.0
4.4
21.1
44.3
2.9
7.4
92.1
7.4
12.9
4.8
8.1
4.4
21.9
42.9
2.6
7.9
91.3
7.7
13.5
5.3
8.1
4.6
21.1
41.8
2.6
8.7
91.1
7.7
11.0
4.7
6.3
4.3
22.3
43.2
2.6
8.9
91.2
8.0
11.2
4.1
7.1
4.1
22.1
44.1
1.7
8.8
91.5
8.3
9.9
3.4
6.5
4.8
22.5
44.1
1.9
8.5
91.9
7.1
8.9
3.1
5.8
3.6
24.2
46.5
1.6
8.1
92.2
6.1
7.6
2.5
5.1
4.4
25.0
47.0
2.1
7.8
91.9
6.2
7.8
2.5
5.3
4.5
25.2
46.0
2.3
8.1
90.9
6.2
10.6
3.5
7.0
3.5
23.8
44.7
2.1
9.1
92.3
5.9
10.1
3.2
7.0
3.2
25.2
45.7
2.2
7.7
90.8
5.6
8.5
2.5
6.1
3.4
26.2
44.5
2.6
9.2
91.9
6.2
9.6
3.1
6.5
3.9
26.5
43.4
2.2
8.5
91.6
6.1
8.6
3.2
5.4
3.6
30.0
41.2
2.2
8.4
92.2
5.0
6.8
1.8
5.0
3.4
32.4
42.1
2.5
7.8
92.0
4.9
8.3
2.8
5. 5
3.5
31.9
41.3
2.1
8.0
91.1
5.1
8.1
2.7
5.4
3.5
31.3
41.0
2.2
9.0
986
Total: N um ber_____________________
Percent______________ ________ 100.0
Sex
and
A ge
Males____ _________________ _________
14 to 17 years........................ .............18 to 24 years____________________
25 to 44 years..................................... 45 to 64 years____________________
65 years and over.......................... .
Fem ales............................................... .......
14 to 17 years____________________
18 to 24 years___________________ _
25 to 44 years....................................
45 to 64 years........................................
65 years and over................................
Color
and
Sex
White_____________ _______ -..................
Males....................................................
Females.................................................
Negro and other races.............................. .
Males__________________________ Females_______ _______ -.......... .......
Sex
and
Marital Status
Males:
Single-------------------------------------Married, wife present------- --------Widowed, divorced, separated-------Females:
Single___________________________
Married, husband present-------------Widowed, divorced, separated------I ndustry Group
Wage and salary workers-------------------Construction___________ ___ _____
Manufacturing....................... ........... Durable goods...............................
Nondurable goods-----------------Transportation and public utilities.
Wholesale and retail trade...............
Finance and serv ice...----------------Other industries 1
3_______ ____ ____
*
Self-employed and unpaid family
workers________________ _____ _____
00
1 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over and persons 16 to
17 years old (instead of 14 to 17) in accordance with change introduced in January 1967.
3 Includes persons who worked 35 hours or more during the survey week and those who usually
work full time but worked part time because of illness, bad weather, holidays, personal business,
or other temporary noneconomic reasons.
3 Includes mining, and public administration.
4 Includes persons who wanted only part-time work.
TA B LE 26.
Employed Persons N o t at W ork, by Reason for N o t Working, 1 9 5 7 -7 4
[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over, for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966—
74]
Year and month
January....................
February.................
March.....................
April.........................
May_______ _____
June..........................
July_____________
August....................
September_______
October.................
November..............
December...............
Agri
culture
Nonagricultural
industries
R eason for not; working, alli industries
Bad
weather
Industrial
dispute
Vacation
Illness
1973
1974
196
199
186
190
200
178
174
169
157
134
131
130
147
130
133
130
135
151
161
2,821
2,877
2,974
3,042
2,946
3,103
3,327
3,326
3,368
3,478
3,463
3,701
4,059
4,277
4,481
4,586
4,568
4,775
5,162
139
182
115
168
143
160
106
108
79
92
91
92
158
123
127
123
141
191
143
45
59
160
40
56
33
41
51
48
66
66
107
109
111
156
145
78
75
149
1,447
1,479
1,494
1,576
1,492
1,533
1,655
1,635
1,738
1,759
1,753
1,974
2,180
2,298
2, 324
2,450
2,501
2,609
2,887
962
882
907
942
898
940
1,000
994
1,039
1,042
1,039
1,102
1,208
1,258
1,317
1,274
1,329
1,362
1,377
425
474
484
505
556
615
698
707
621
653
646
557
550
618
690
724
653
689
768
4,484
3,640
3,446
3,168
3,269
6,115
10,601
10,317
4,272
3,674
3,261
2,870
299
220
164
117
87
88
146
176
121
94
148
163
4,185
3,420
3,282
3,051
3,182
6,027
10,455
10,141
4,151
3,580
3,113
2,707
1,044
351
261
183
81
61
23
22
40
42
84
99
53
51
45
53
87
98
90
88
102
65
85
80
952
857
1,005
935
1,133
4,008
8,509
8,193
2,238
1,639
1,103
740
1,809
1,690
1,387
1,345
1,304
1,237
1,186
1,285
1,215
1,283
1,331
1,271
626
689
746
652
663
711
794
728
679
645
657
679
3,993
3,570
3,519
5,171
3,545
6,391
11,287
10,790
4,517
4,048
3,397
3,644
274
193
171
136
100
117
150
201
135
120
150
185
3,719
3,377
3,348
5,035
3,445
6,274
11,137
10,589
4,382
3,928
3,247
3,459
689
235
159
117
52
38
17
16
64
33
90
202
43
70
97
115
179
203
219
230
139
120
172
201
992
965
979
2,779
1,408
4,065
8,984
8,387
2,233
1,698
1,018
1,138
1,479
1,556
1,518
1,398
1,265
1,248
1,261
1,323
1,373
1,440
1,366
1,294
790
745
765
762
642
836
805
832
707
763
753
811
1 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over in accordance with change introduced in January 1967.
82
All
other
3,017
3,076
3,161
3,231
3,146
3,281
3,501
3,494
3,525
3,612
3, 595
3,831
4,206
4,408
4, 614
4,716
4,703
4,926
5,323
1957...........................
1958...........................
1959...........................
1960...........................
1961...........................
1962......... .................
1963...........................
1964...........................
1965...........................
1966...........................
1966 i.........................
1967...........................
1968............................
1969.................-.........
1970...........................
1971...........................
1972............................
1973.............-.............
1974......................... .
January__________
February... . ..........
March........................
A pril........... .............
May............................
June...........................
July...........................
A ugust......................
September...............
October....................
November...............
December................
All
industries
TABLE 27. Employed W age and Salary W orkers1 N o t at W ork in Nonagricultural Industries, by Reason for N o t Working and
Pay Status, 1 9 5 7 -7 4
[Thousands of workers 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74]
Reason for not working, both sexes
Period and pay status
1957—
1958..
1959..
196019611962..
196319641965..
19661966 2.
A ll W orkers
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
January-..
February..
March........
April..........
May............
June...........
July............
August___
September
O ctober.. .
November.
December.
January.. .
February..
March.
April...........
May............
June............
J u ly ..........
August___
September
October. _.
November.
December.
1957..
1958..
1959..
19601961..
1962..
1963..
1964..
1965..
1966..
1966 2 .
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
m s
1974
W orkers P aid
Both sexes
Males
Females
Bad
weather
Industrial Vacation
dispute
2,504
2,420
2,549
2,575
2,504
2,651
2,847
2,877
2,952
3,043
3,034
3,332
3,676
3,899
4,057
4,156
4,130
4,340
4,678
1,524
1,479
1,579
1,547
1,470
1,552
1,627
1,653
1,713
1,750
1,744
1,930
2,105
2,243
2,273
2,277
2,261
2,344
2,541
980
940
970
1,028
1,034
1,099
1,219
1,224
1,239
1,292
1,290
1,402
1,571
1,656
1,784
1,879
1,869
1,996
2,137
49
75
45
73
50
75
44
44
32
42
42
40
70
66
61
61
69
112
76
47
59
160
40
56
33
41
51
48
3,548
2,921
2,860
2,718
2,819
5,597
9,899
9,489
3,808
3,244
2,778
2,403
2 ,1 1 2
1,435
1 ,2 0 0
1,189
1,162
1,178
2,826
5,015
4,687
1,649
1,431
1,160
3,152
2,926
2,984
4,565
3,081
5,809
10,402
9,956
3,912
3,525
2,817
3,007
1,917
1,692
1,736
2,283
1,833
2,975
5,224
5,017
1,454
1,381
1,418
1,493
1,452
1,529
1,606
1,627
1,703
1,727
1,726
1,878
2,047
2,180
2,172
2,258
2,289
2,349
2,584
1,721
1,671
1,555
1,641
2,771
4,884
4,802
2,159
1,813
1,618
1,382
2 ,2 0 2
2 ,0 2 1
1,707
1 ,8 8 6
955
913
940
976
940
993
1,042
1,059
1 ,1 1 2
1 ,1 0 0
1 ,1 0 0
1,224
1,293
1,401
1,365
1,384
1,418
1,450
1,593
Illness
A ll other
106
108
110
154
144
78
74
147
1,398
1,336
1,340
1,414
1,349
1,400
1,519
1,486
1,591
1,620
1,617
1,836
2,031
2,148
2,169
2,286
2,324
2,436
2,680
740
661
696
723
680
739
787
810
857
86 8
865
939
1,040
1,086
1,153
1,119
1,162
1,196
1,204
270
289
309
324
369
405
457
488
424
447
444
412
428
489
521
546
497
523
570
697
173
136
119
42
38
9
9
13
16
54
39
47
51
44
53
86
95
89
87
101
65
85
80
812
704
909
854
1,040
3,793
8,165
7,735
2,086
1,501
979
653
1,542
1,465
1 ,2 1 0
1,184
1,140
1,107
1,033
1,125
1,091
1,148
1,167
1,134
449
528
562
507
512
564
604
533
517
514
492
497
1,235
1,234
1,247
2,282
1,248
2,834
5,177
4,939
1,710
1,504
410
128
102
54
21
19
43
64
95
114
177
202
217
230
133
120
172
197
853
854
886
2,614
1,280
3,833
8,475
7,862
2,051
1,544
877
1,033
1,278
1,379
1,325
1,217
1,114
1 ,1 0 1
1,087
1,195
1,185
1,282
1,194
1,092
568
501
575
566
489
654
618
663
526
865
548
569
499
468
479
517
512
535
564
568
590
626
625
654
753
779
807
872
871
899
992
3
5
1
3
1 ,1 0 1
285
243
247
255
248
282
295
312
316
336
335
367
378
398
436
427
459
469
507
63
64
75
80
97
109
106
117
107
1 ,0 2 1
1 ,1 1 0
1 ,1 2 0
6
6
17
14
25
115
1
8
2
2
1
2
2
66
66
1,067
1,094
1,154
1,105
1,130
1 ,2 0 2
1,194
1,278
1,268
1,267
1,409
1,566
1,650
1,617
1,720
1,716
1,744
1,943
121
121
102
103
132
119
112
114
136
133
See footnotes at end of table.
83
T A B LE 27. Employed W age and Salary W orkers1 N o t at Work in Nonagricultural Industries, by Reason for N o t Working and
Pay Status, 1 9 5 7 -7 4 — Continued
[Thousands of workers 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74|
Reason for not working, both sexes
Period and pay status
Both sexes
Males
Females
Bad
weather
Industrial Vacation
dispute
Illness
All other
W o r k e r s P aid — Con tinued
1978
January_______________________________________________
A p ril_______________________________________________________
July
..............................................................................................
S ep tem b er____________________________________________ ____
N ov em b er__________________________________________ ______
D ecem b er__________________________________ ____ __________
1974
July
. __________________ _______ _________
W o r k e r s N ot P aid
1966 2....................................................................................................
1967 ....................................................................................................
1968 ..................................................................................................
1969 ................................................................................................
1970
......................................................................................
1971 ...............................................................................................
1972
.............................................................................................
1973
......................................... .............................
1974
....................................- ______ __________________
January
PAhmary
Marr.h
A pril
May
._
1978
_ _ ____________________________
.
.. ________ ___________________
.
_ . . . _________________
..........................................................................
.
.. .
. . _____________
J u t ia
_ __ __ _ __ ___ ______________
Ju ly
________________________
August.
. ___ __ ._ ___________________
Septem ber .
__ _________ ________ ___________________
O ctober. _ _
_________ _________________________
N ovem b er ______ . ............. ...........................................................
D ecem b er. . _________ ____________________________ ______
1974
January__ _ .
__ _ ...........................................
F ebruary
_
................................
March.
...
____________________
A p ril_____ . _ _ _______ _______________ __________ _____
May
_ __ ______________
June . _
_
...
.......................... ..................
July
_______ ________
A u gu st
- - ............... - .......................
Septem ber . . . .
...
_ _ _______________________
O ctober
- ______________
N ovem b er
_ _ _ ___ ________________________
D ecem ber . . . . __________________ ____________ ________
1,450
1,261
1,283
1 ,2 0 1
1,423
3,228
6 ; 309
5,872
2,124
i;7 n
li303
1,032
934
830
864
764
924
1,801
3,674
3,510
1,393
1,123
886
697
516
433
420
438
499
1,426
2,634
2,362
731
588
418
334
516
532
655
632
846
2,661
5,780
5,296
1,580
1,181
761
494
698
624
504
463
441
420
356
434
415
427
413
442
907
601
1 (U
1,161
i;276
1,347
2,599
1,581
3,320
6,700
6 , 111
2,193
1,900
1,366
1,461
820
823
899
1,428
1,034
1,910
3,913
3,604
1,416
1,256
963
1,044
341
454
448
1,170
547
1,410
2,786
2,507
776
643
403
418
537
607
630
1,929
979
2,671
6,083
5,452
1,585
1,264
726
855
494
553
585
553
485
458
468
499
496
512
537
451
130
116
132
117
116
190
149
160
113
124
102
155
1,050
1, 039
1,131
1 , 082
1, 052
1 ,1 2 2
1, 241
1, 249
1, 249
1,317
1, 308
1,454
1,629
1,719
1 ,8 8 6
1,899
1,842
1,991
2,094
569
566
640
570
530
560
586
593
601
649
644
706
811
842
908
891
844
894
949
481
472
491
511
522
562
654
656
648
667
665
748
817
878
977
1,006
997
1,096
1,144
297
269
246
261
244
270
317
291
316
352
350
427
465
498
553
566
609
692
737
455
418
449
468
432
457
492
498
540
532
529
572
662
688
718
693
703
726
697
207
225
234
243
271
296
350
367
317
326
324
455
502
533
616
639
530
573
660
2,097
1,659
1,577
1,518
1,397
2,370
3,590
3,616
1,685
1,534
1,474
1,372
1,178
891
807
792
717
971
1 ,2 1 0
1,292
767
691
733
685
920
767
769
724
680
1,400
2,381
2,325
918
844
742
687
297
171
254
223
194
1,133
2,385
2,439
506
321
218
159
844
840
707
722
699
687
677
691
677
721
754
693
956
648
616
572
505
550
528
486
502
492
503
520
1,991
1,649
1,636
1,967
1,500
2,490
3,702
3,845
1,719
1,626
1,451
1,544
1,096
870
837
855
800
1,065
1,311
1,414
785
765
745
842
895
780
799
1 ,1 1 2
699
1,424
2,391
2,432
933
861
706
702
315
247
256
686
301
1,162
2,392
2,410
466
281
151
178
784
826
740
665
629
644
619
696
690
770
657
641
892
577
641
617
571
685
691
739
563
574
643
726
1 Includes government workers and excludes private household workers.
84
46
70
43
70
49
67
42
42
31
41
40
47
59
160
40
56
33
41
51
48
66
66
125
107
IOC
ioo
14.7
170
I/O
14 0
HO
129
103
129
96
* B eginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over
in accordance with change introduced in January 1967.
574-987 0 - 75
T A B LE 2 8 .
Employment Status of Family H e a d , W ife , and O ther Family Members in Husband-W ife Families,1 Selected Dates, 1 9 5 5 -7 4
[Numbers in thousands]
E m p lo ym en t statu s of head of fam ily m em bers
A pril
of 1955
M arch of1958
1959
1960
1961
19622
1964
1963
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
H e a d in L a b o r F orce 2
T otal: N u m b er.............. ...................................................... 34,064 34,410 34,625 35,041 35,453 35,713 36,079 36,286 36,545 36,763 37,060 37,668 38,144 38,639 38,496 39,116 39,298
P ercen t....................................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Wife or other m em ber in labor force........................... 39.9
41.9
43.0
43.3
45.0
45.0
47.6
46.5
47.4
48.7
50.4
50.7
53.1
53.5
51.8
54.6
55.7
Wife o n ly ................. ......................................................... 23.9
26.0
26.1
25.8
27.6
28.1
28.8
28.7
29.6
29.8
30.7
32.6
33.4
34.5
34.7
35.1
36.0
Wife an d other m em b er............................................
6.2
5 .4
4.9
6.1
6.5
7.6
6.6
8.2
6.9
7.3
8.8
8.3
8.9
9.3
9.9
9.9
9.8
Other m em ber o n ly .................. ................................. 11.2
10.5
11.2
11.1
10.4
11.1
10.8
10.8
10.5
10.7
10.9
9.4
9.8
9.3
9.6
9.6
9.9
Wife or other m em ber em p loyed i ...................... 38.2
38.8
40.1
40.1
41.2
42.0
46.2
44.3
43.3
44.6
47.9
48.5
50.7
49.8
50.3
51.6
53.0
Wife or other m em ber unem ployed (none
em p lo y ed )........................ ..........................................
3 .0
3 .2
2.9
1.8
3.8
3.0
3.2
3.3
2.4
2.9
2.1
2.5
2.5
1.9
3.2
3.0
2.7
N eith er w ife nor other m em ber in labor force.......... 60.1
57.0
58.1
56.7
52.4
55.0
55.0
53.5
52.6
51.3
48.2
49.6
49.3
46.9
46.5
45.4
44.3
H e a d E m plo y ed 3
T otal: N u m b er...................................................................... 32,893 32,298 33,149 33,579 33.428 34,185 34,595 35,052 35,512 35,918 36,305 36,945 37,523 37,667 37,146 37,855 38,247
P ercen t.................. ..................................................... 100.0 100.0 100.0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0
Wife or other member in labor force.......................
Wife only....................................................................
Wife and other member........................................
Other member only...............................................
Wife or other member employed 4....................
Wife or other member unemployed (none
em p loyed )............................ .............................
Neither wife nor other member in labor force.........
39.6
23.6
4.8
1 1 .2
38.0
41.4
25.5
5.3
10.5
38.8
1 .6
2 .6
60.4
58.6
Total: Num ber______ ______ _________ ________ 1,171
As percent of heads in labor force............
3.4
Percent_______ _____ _______ ____ ______ 1 0 0 .0
Wife or other member in labor force........................ 48.8
Wife only................................................................... 31.3
Wife and other member.......................................
6.6
Other member o n ly .............................................. 1 0 .8
Wife or other member em ployed4__________ 42.4
Wife or other member unemployed (none
employed).............................................................
6.4
Neither wife nor other member in labor force___ 51.2
2,114
43.1
25.8
6 .0
11.3
40.1
2.9
56.9
42.7
25.5
44.6
27.3
40.0
2.7
57.3
41.2
3.5
55.4
1,477
4.3
1,462
4.2
2,025
5.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
49.0
32.6
7.1
9.3
40.8
49.7
32.1
8 .0
9.6
41.7
7.9
50.3
51.4
34.1
6.5
1 0 .8
41.5
9.9
48.6
50.9
34.1
8 .6
8.3
42.6
8.3
49.0
53.2
32.3
9.0
11.9
45.7
7.5
46.8
54.4
36.6
7.7
1 0 .1
44.4
6 .1
1 1 .2
6 .6
1 0 .8
44.7
27.8
6.4
10.5
41.9
2 .8
55.3
46.2
28.6
6.9
1 0 .8
43.2
3.0
53.8
47.3
28.6
7.6
1 1 .2
44.3
3.1
52.7
47.2
29.4
7.3
10.5
44.5
2.7
52.8
48.6
29.7
8 .1
1 0 .8
46.3
2.3
51.4
50.3
30.5
8 .8
10.9
47.9
2.4
49.7
50.6
32.5
8.3
9.8
48.6
2 .0
49.4
51.8
33.4
8.9
9.5
49.9
1.9
48.2
53.1
34.3
9.3
9.4
50.7
2.4
46.9
53.4
34.5
9.1
9.8
50.4
3.0
46.6
54.5
34.9
9.9
9.7
51.7
55.7
35.9
9.9
9.9
53.1
2 .8
2 .6
45.5
44.3
1974
39,312
100.0
57.2
37.4
9.9
9.8
54.3
2.9
42.8
38,252
1 0 0 .0
57.2
37.4
9.9
9.9
54.5
2.7
42.8
H ea d U nem plo yed
6 .1
1 0 0 .0
49.0
32.4
6.9
9.7
39.3
9.7
51.0
1 0 0 .0
8 .2
51.0
1 0 0 .0
1,528
4.3
1 The number of men in husband-wife families shown here is smaller than the number shown as
married with spouse present in other tables because it excludes married couples living in households
where a relative is the head.
00
in
1,484
4.1
1,234
3.4
1 0 .0
45.6
1,033
847
2.3
2 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
54.6
36.7
7.8
10.3
47.5
7.2
45.4
50.1
31.9
10.4
7.8
42.9
7.2
49.9
755
2 .0
1 0 0 .0
56.3
36.7
9.1
10.5
48.2
8 .1
43.7
723
1.9
1 0 0 .0
51.7
36.9
7.3
7.5
43.9
7.7
48.3
621
1 .6
1 0 0 .0
51.7
36.2
8.3
7.2
45.4
6 .2
48.3
972
2.5
1,350
3.5
1,261
3.2
1,051
2.7
1,060
2.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
56.1
41.8
7.6
6.7
50.8
5.4
43.9
57.2
41.2
10.5
5.5
49.1
56.4
40.6
7.5
8.3
47.7
8.7
43.6
55.6
40.6
7.8
7.1
48.7
56.7
39.3
8.5
8.9
48.5
8 .1
42.8
6 .8
8 .2
44.4
43.3
2 See footnote 1, table 1.
3 Includes members of the Armed Forces living off post or with their families on post,
* This category m ay also include a wife or other member who is unemployed.
TA B LE 29.
Employed M arried Women, Husband Present, by M a jo r Occupation Group, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
All occiipation
gro lips
Date
April 1947..................
April 1948...................
April 1949...................
March 1950.................
April 1951...................
April 1952..................
April 1953 2 ................
April 1954...................
April 1955...................
March 1956.................
March 1957.................
March 1958.................
March 1959.................
March 19602..............
March 1961.................
March 19622..............
March 1963.................
March 1964.................
March 1965.................
March 1966.................
March 1967........... .
March 1968................
March 1969................
March 1970.................
March 1971.................
March 1972................
March 1973................
March 1974...... .........
1 Not
Managers,
Profes
Service
sional, Farmers officials, Clerical
Opera Private workers, Farm Laborers,
exclud
Sales
and pro and
Craft
tives
technical, and
house exclud laborers
ing
farm prietors, kindred workers
and
and
and
hold
ing
and
farm
kindred managers exclud workers
kindred kindred workers private super
Number
and
ing
workers workers
(thou Percent workers
house visors
mine
farm
sands)
hold
6,502
7,369
7,637
8,038
8,750
8,946
9,525
9,388
1 0 ,0 2 1
10,676
11,036
10,995
11,516
11,587
12,337
12,716
13,303
13,626
13,959
14,623
15,189
16,199
16,947
17,497
17,445
18,217
18,908
19,406
available.
86
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
7.9
7.7
8.3
9.5
0)
9.7
0)
1 1 .2
10.5
10.4
10.7
1 2 .1
1 2 .8
13.0
12.9
14.2
13.4
13.3
14.7
14.0
14.6
15.1
15.0
15.4
16.0
16.1
16.0
16.6
1.9
1 .8
1.5
0)
1 .0
0)
.7
.5
.7
.6
.4
.3
.4
.2
.5
.4
.4
.3
.2
.4
.2
.3
.2
.2
.2
.3
.3
.3
6.5
7.2
6.9
7.0
0)
6 .6
0)
6 .1
4.6
5.6
6 .1
5.6
5.9
5.0
5.3
5.7
5.2
5.6
4.7
4.8
4.7
4.9
4.6
4.7
5.1
4.9
5.2
5.5
2 1 .2
32.0
32.4
32.4
0)
25.8
0)
24.4
25.4
27.6
28.4
28.3
27.7
28.3
29.3
30.6
30.3
30.2
30.2
31.4
32.1
32.2
33.3
33.6
33.2
33.9
34.0
34.9
2 See
8.7
0)
8 .8
0)
9.2
9.4
9.6
8.4
8.9
8.7
8.4
9.2
8.7
8.4
8 .2
8 .1
7.8
7.9
7.1
7.2
7.1
7.4
7.0
7.2
6 .8
1 .1
1.3
1 .1
1 .2
0)
0)
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.4
1 .2
1.3
1 .1
1 .0
1 .1
1 .2
1.3
1 .2
1.3
1.3
1 .2
1 .2
1 .2
1.3
1.3
1.7
1 .2
1 .8
footnote 1, table 1.
25.6
24.6
23.1
0)
23.0
0)
22.4
2 1 .8
19.0
19.1
18.0
17.9
18.6
16.7
15.6
16.4
17.3
17.5
17.2
17.6
17.5
16.6
16.3
14.4
14.4
15.0
13.9
2 2 .0
8.4
17.7
18.7
2 0 .2
0)
6 .8
0)
5.9
6.3
6.9
7.4
7.4
6.3
6 .2
6.3
6 .0
5.8
5.5
5.1
5.1
4.3
4.2
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.0
2 .6
2.4
1 1 .2
7.1
7.2
5.2
(0
5.4
0)
5.3
6 .6
5.1
4.6
3.8
3.9
3.1
3.5
2.7
2.7
2 .2
2.3
2 .1
1.9
1.9
1.9
1 .6
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.3
8 .6
0)
1 1 .2
0)
13.2
1 2 .8
13.2
13.0
14.0
14.9
15.9
14.7
14.4
15.6
15.8
15.5
15.5
15.2
15.1
16.0
16.0
16.7
16.7
16.0
15.9
0.5
.3
.5
.4
0)
.7
0)
.4
.6
.5
.5
.6
.5
.4
.3
.5
.4
.4
.5
.5
.3
.4
.4
.3
1 .0
.7
.7
.7
TABLE 30.
Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and A g e , October 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[Persons 14 to 24 years old for 1947-67, 16 to 24 years old for 1967-74]
School enrollment
and year
Both
sexes, 14
to 24 Total, 14
to 24
years
years
Males
Females
14 to 19 years
Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19
20 to 24
years
Total, 14
to 24
years
14 to 19 years
Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19
20 to 24
years
Employed (thousands)
E nrolled
1947........................................
1948........................................
1949........................................
1950........................................
1951........................................
1952........................................
1953........................................
1954........................................
1955........................................
1956........................................
1957 *.....................................
1958........................................
1959.........................................
1960........................................
1961........................................
1962........................................
1963............................:..........
1964........................................
1965.........................................
1966........................................
1967.........................................
1967 *......................................
1968.........................................
1969........................................
1970.........................................
1971.........................................
1972........................................
1973
..........................
1974........................................
N ot E nrolled
1947.........................................
1948.........................................
1949........................................
1950........................................
1951........................................
1952........................................
1953.........................................
1954........................................
1955.........................................
1956.........................................
1957 2......................................
1958........................................
1959........................................
1960........................................
1961........................................
1962.......................................
1963.........................................
1964........................................
1965.......................................
1966___________ ________
1967........................................
19671......................................
1968.........................................
1969........................................
1970.........................................
1971........................................
1972........................................
.................
1973
1974........................................
1,600
1,794
1,761
2,331
2,208
1,914
1,822
2,206
2,556
2,856
2,983
2,886
3,145
3,150
3,255
3,562
3,841
3,933
4,652
4,914
5,244
4,188
4,490
4,962
4,806
5,022
5,249
5,572
5,706
1,090
1,219
1,113
1,522
1,370
1,266
1,179
1,396
1,700
1,792
1,869
1,866
1,971
2,006
2,025
2,282
2,485
2,508
2,920
3,044
3,150
2,594
2,816
2,965
2,744
2,987
3,095
3,195
3,162
865
996
880
1,260
1,134
1,096
1,016
1,151
1,421
1,430
1,477
1,452
1,549
1,610
1,554
1,699
1,839
1,909
2,193
2,291
2,274
1,718
1*904
1*967
1*783
1* 924
1,993
2 117
2^047
10,161
9,903
9,221
9,527
8,532
7,800
7,499
7,070
7,651
7,593
7,399
7,368
7,702
8,017
8,199
8,275
8,292
8,930
9,359
9,585
9,661
9,637
9,802
10,360
10,840
11,308
12,408
13,607
13,606
6,009
5,969
5,466
5,679
4,864
4,230
4,033
3,702
4,141
4,135
4,135
4,073
4,445
4,604
4,660
4,616
4,677
5,006
5,169
5,131
5,117
5,103
4,995
5,243
5,587
5,969
6,721
7,450
7,418
1,829
1,781
1,589
1,615
1,484
1,430
1,413
1,235
1,265
1,205
1,148
1,074
1,142
1,210
1,221
1,185
1,138
1,188
1,404
1,317
1,206
1,192
1,171
1,244
1,320
1,365
1,634
1,839
1,851
(l)
(0
0)
0)
0)
0)
375
441
491
530
556
475
549
561
571
617
580
571
656
564
556
0)
0)
(0
(0
0)
0) 63
44
52
31
24
48
28
2
1
24
2
2
17
10
14
17
14
0)
(0
0)
0)
0)
0)
440
523
633
601
646
696
701
717
640
700
86
6
930
1,001
1,093
1,136
1,136
1,167
1,228
1,148
1,189
1,246
1,397
1,361
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)379
299
305
329
280
255
249
291
252
236
217
224
286
208
194
194
184
209
183
181
231
269
292
141
182
156
232
166
186
21
0
187
297
299
275
281
299
332
343
382
393
408
536
634
582
582
737
739
635
735
747
720
225
223
234
262
236
170
163
245
279
362
392
414
422
396
471
583
646
599
727
753
876
876
912
998
961
1,063
1,102
1,078
1,115
510
575
648
809
838
648
643
810
856
1,064
1,114
1,020
1,174
1,144
1,230
1,280
1,356
1,425
1,732
1,870
2,094
1,594
1,674
1,997
2,062
2,035
2,154
2,377
2,544
465
529
582
724
762
566
556
694
722
891
911
875
1,003
980
1,047
1,051
1,127
1,176
1,437
1,538
1,634
1,134
1,212
1,396
1*442
1,’ 431
1,483
1*639
1,’ 705
0)
(0
0)
(*)
0)
0)
1,110
4,180
4,187
3,878
4,064
3,380
2,800
2,620
2,467
2,876
2,930
2,987
2,999
3,303
3,394
3,439
3,431
3,539
3,818
3,765
3,814
3,911
3,911
3,824
3,999
4,267
4,604
5,087
5,611
5,567
4,152
3,934
3,754
3,848
3,668
3,570
3,466
3,368
3,510
3,458
3,264
3,295
3,257
3,413
3,539
3,659
3,615
3,924
4,190
4,454
4,544
4,534
4,807
5,117
5,253
5,339
5,687
6,157
6,188
1,496
1,385
1,297
1,246
1,188
1,210
1,188
1,068
1,221
1,148
1,142
1,067
1,038
1,159
1,216
1,184
1,116
1,135
1,278
1,363
1,266
1,256
1,230
1,349
1,249
1,213
1,413
1,594
1,589
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0) 2
1
66
8
1,154
1,068
1,100
1,010
924
971
892
908
845
844
771
865
898
945
927
904
954
1,104
1,092
998
998
987
1,035
1,137
1,184
1,403
1,570
1,559
(l)
(l)
C
1)
197
199
263
306
298
280
347
326
423
392
320
379
403
395
500
25
2
1
18
16
2
2
17
16
19
12
10
15
11
10
10
0)
0)
0)
270
374
335
427
452
397
471
457
408
478
584
582
708
739
751
751
808
930
954
914
978
1,128
1,148
0)
(*)
(l)
(»)
0)
0)
258
181
249
237
193
20
0
195
21
2
194
181
142
159
148
143
156
156
117
151
127
137
173
204
2
12
84
61
105
139
124
74
89
12
1
124
158
161
198
185
197
216
181
223
215
326
404
383
383
404
466
488
517
505
511
557
45
46
67
86
76
82
87
116
134
173
203
145
171
164
183
229
229
249
295
332
460
460
462
601
620
604
671
738
839
1,074
993
948
904
924
894
909
862
951
893
933
845
826
922
1,003
991
964
961
1,119
2,656
2,548
2,457
2,601
2,480
2,360
2,279
2,300
2,289
2,310
2,122
2,228
2,219
2,254
2,323
2,475
2,499
2,789
2,912
3,091
3,278
3,278
3*577
3,768
4*004
4*126
4’ 274
4,563
4^ 599
1,210
1,100
1,100
1,113
1,198
1,122
1,076
1,240
1 390
1,377
S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le .
87
TA B LE 30.
Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and A g e , October
1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[Persons 14 to 24 years old for 1947-67; 16 to 24 years old for 1967-74]
School enrollment
and year
Both
sexes, 14
to 24 Total, 14
to 24
years
years
Females
14 to 19 years
Total 14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19
20 to 24
years
Total, 14
to 24
years
14 to 19 years
Total | 14 and 15 16 and 17 18 and 19
20 to 24
years
1
Unemployed (thousands)
"ii ini
fiNBOLLED
1947...................-............. 1948.................... .................
1949............................ .........
1950...................- ............... 1951.................................... 1952.................................... 1953.................-...................
1954.................................... 1955......................................
1956.................................. 1957 2...................................
1958....................................1959.................. ...................
1960.................................... 1961.......................... ...........
1962.................................. 1963........................ .............
1964...................-...............1965.......................... ...........
1966......................................
1967......................................
1967 8 ..................................
1968......................................
1969 ....................................
1970......................................
1971.......................... ...........
1972......................................
1973 ....................................
1974 ..................................
Males
0
61
116
89
82
66
66
126
150
151
178
230
228
240
296
310
379
382
423
370
598
486
452
608
729
779
750
721
862
28
28
59
51
50
42
45
80
94
82
98
133
134
147
180
161
191
183
256
207
349
262
232
264
342
373
325
328
337
0)
0
0)
0
0)
0)
171
157
165
198
199
226
224
293
232
394
307
275
337
437
473
417
408
445
0
335
714
279
200
208
171
342
259
255
372
570
486
520
568
455
481
484
349
283
337
331
318
337
701
711
709
560
835
178
147
250
135
86
96
106
127
128
109
161
249
243
248
247
184
216
185
184
151
176
170
137
139
260
262
259
243
364
0
0
0
0
46
84
53
58
44
47
100
101
102
121
7
21
19
17
26
39
25
19
46
34
28
41
42
40
87
0)
0)
0)
(0
0
(0
8
9
8
13
33
46
42
45
48
66
78
89
95
86
123
104
139
111
188
188
158
182
227
273
229
237
252
0)
19
25
2
8
2
2
20
6
6
5
13
33
20
24
28
31
39
39
41
40
38
75
56
74
74
74
82
115
100
96
91
85
7
23
38
23
18
18
38
35
41
37
25
45
45
43
73
95
100
92
80
108
20
0
15
32
36
24
22
18
26
49
49
57
59
71
75
98
111
153
158
130
138
204
179
177
271
292
306
333
313
417
17
13
27
35
20
22
14
24
47
45
51
53
65
71
88
92
133
136
108
127
166
141
150
231
258
251
280
276
347
0
0
0)
0
0
0
0)
0
0
0)
0
0)
0
4
19
4
12
5
10
10
16
28
9
7
12
25
21
5
3
7
15
17
37
33
35
44
48
53
49
75
101
67
72
91
91
101
160
180
170
193
216
254
0
2
6
2
2
2
6
2
4
5
0
7
5
11
4
6
13
11
13
19
22
30
26
34
43
50
50
49
71
78
81
87
60
93
2
2
4
6
6
6
4
19
10
20
22
22
11
38
38
27
40
34
55
53
37
70
N ot E nrolled
1947.......................... -.........
1948................................—
1949..................................1950......................................
1951..................................1952............................ .........
1953......................................
1954......................................
1955....................................1956....................................19578..................................1958.................................. 1959.................................... 1960......................................
1961....................................1962.................................... .
1963............................ .........
1964......................................
1965......................................
1966......................................
1967......................................
1967 8 ...................................
1968......................................
1969......................................
1970......................................
1971 .................................
1972......................................
1973.....................................
1974__________________
0
519
1,085
522
388
394
324
621
504
480
576
928
828
896
1,031
874
1 ,0 2 2
962
772
748
873
863
795
818
1,329
1,390
1,472
1,214
1,651
See footnotes at end of table.
88
0
0)
0
2
8
2
9
7
3
8
6
8
4
3
0
0
1
6
0
0
0
0
0)
0
56
56
69
53
51
88
86
65
69
42
56
39
56
50
50
50
33
38
73
60
70
70
82
89
94
146
72
48
36
48
63
57
47
103
153
154
177
170
138
157
146
128
100
120
120
104
101
187
202
189
173
282
0)
189
464
144
114
112
66
215
131
146
211
321
243
272
321
271
265
299
165
132
161
161
181
198
441
449
450
317
471
0)
184
371
243
188
186
152
279
245
225
203
358
342
376
463
419
541
478
423
465
536
532
477
481
628
679
763
654
816
96
77
164
11 2
92
100
82
146
103
93
92
166
163
198
22 0
181
244
233
224
230
259
255
206
203
272
275
282
273
352
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0)
0)
0
0
0
2
4
2
5
0
4
3
8
1
0
0
3
0
2
4
i
30
47
27
22
32
58
35
52
49
42
75
56
46
53
44
44
41
55
52
59
59
50
71
54
48
114
74
60
66
50
95
74
66
60
104
125
138
170
139
169
174
178
175
211
211
165
148
220
216
223
223
281
0
107
207
131
96
86
71
133
142
132
112
199
169
247
232
147
289
235
187
235
277
277
271
278
356
404
481
381
464
TABLE
30. Employment Status of the Civilian Noninstitutional Population, by School Enrollment, Sex, and A g e , October
1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[Persons 14 to 24 years old for 1047-67,16 to 24 years old for 1967-74]
S c h o o l e n r o llm e n t
an d year
B o th
s e x es, 14
T o ta l, 14
to 24
t o 24
years
years
M a les
F e m a le s
14 t o 19 y e a r s
T o ta l
14 a n d 15 16 a n d 17 18 a n d 19
20 t o 24
years
T o ta l, 14
to 24
years
14 to 19 y e a r s
T o ta l
14 a n d 15 16 a n d 17 18 a n d 19
20 t o 24
years
U n e m p lo y m e n t r a te
E nrolled
1947................ ................................
1948......................... ......................
1949......................... ......................
1950_____________________
1951_______________________
1952______ _________________
1 9 5 3 ..............................................
1 9 5 4 ............................................
1955.......................- ....................
1956______ ________ ______
1957 13_________________ _
2_
1958............... ................................
1959........................... ....................
1960................................................
1961.............................................
1962________________________
1963.................................................
1 9 6 4 . . . .........................................
1965........................................
1966.................................................
1967.................................................
1967 s
1968
I960
.
_____
1970
1971
1972
.....................
1973
1974
..................
0)
3 .3
0)
6.2
3 .7
3 .6
3 .3
3 .5
5 .4
5 .5
5 .0
5 .6
7 .4
6.1
8 .4
7 .4
7 .6
8 .9
6.8
7 .1
8 .3
8.0
8.2
8.0
9 .0
8 .9
8 .3
7 .0
10.2
1 0 .4
9 .1
1 0 .9
1 3 .2
1 3 .4
1 2 .5
1 1 .5
13 .1
3 .6
7 .0
3 .4
4 .1
3 .4
3 .8
6 .7
5 .6
5 .4
8 .3
9 .1
7 .1
11.1
10.6
8 .9
10.2
1 3 .7
1 3 .7
1 1 .9
1 1 .3
1 2 .3
3 .1
2 .7
6 .3
3 9
4 .2
3 .7
4 .2
6 .5
0)
0)
0)
0)
(l)
(x)
1947.................................................
1948........................................... . .
1949........................................
1950_________ ______________
1951................................................
1 9 5 2 . . . ................................... ..
1953........... .................................
1954................................................
1955...........................................
1 9 5 6 . . . .........................................
1957 2................................. ............
1 9 5 8 .______________________
1959___________ ____________
1960............................... .................
1 9 6 1 . . . ...................................
1962...............................................
1963...............................................
1 9 6 4 . ...........................................
1965.................................................
1966.................................................
1967................................................
1967 8..............................................
1968.................................................
1969
1970.
..............
1971
. .
1972.................................................
1973
1974.................................................
(l)
5 .0
1 0 .5
5 .2
4 .3
4 .8
4 .1
8.1
6.2
5 .9
7 .2
11.2
9 .7
10.1
11.2
9 .6
11.0
9 .7
7 .6
7 .2
8 .3
8.2
7 .5
7 .3
1 0 .9
10. 9
10.6
8. 2
10.8
(l)
5 .3
11.6
4 .7
3 .8
4 .9
4 .1
8 .5
5 .9
5 .8
8 .3
1 2 .3
9 .9
10.1
1 0 .9
9 .0
9 .3
8.8
6 .3
5 .2
6.2
6.1
6.0
6.0
11.1
10.6
9 .5
7 .0
10.1
7 .0
6 .9
8 .7
10.1
12.2
1 6 .1
1 6 .2
1 4 .0
1 3 .4
14 .1
11.6
1 0 .3
1 2 .7
12. 5
10. 5
10.1
1 6 .5
1 6 .1
1 3 .7
1 1 .7
1 6 .4
C1)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
9 .7
9 .2
8 .5
1 2 .3
9 .2
1 4 .2
1 4 .2
1 1 .9
1 2 .9
1 6 .5
1 8 .7
1 5 .5
1 4 .5
1 5 .6
1 3 .5
0)
0)
0)
C1)
0)
0)
0)
V
)
(»)
C1)
(x)
1 2 .9
1 5 .8
1 8 .4
1 3 .9
1 5 .4
2 5 .7
2 5 .7
1 8 .3
2 1 .5
15.1
2 0 .5
1 4 .8
1 6 .4
1 9 .4
2 0 .5
2 0 .5
1 5 .2
1 5 .4
2 8 .5
2 4 .9
2 3 .3
20.6
22.0
1 Not available.
2 Beginning 1957, data not strictly comparable with earlier years.
3 Data revised to refer to persons 16 years and over in accordance with
the changes in age limit and concepts introduced in 1967.
10.0
6 .3
8.0
9 .1
9 .4
1 0 .5
1 2 .9
1 0 .9
1 2 .4
11.8
8 .9
7 .6
1 3 .6
7 .7
5 .5
6 .3
7 .0
9 .3
9 .2
8 .3
1 2 .3
1 8 .8
1 7 .5
1 7 .0
1 6 .8
1 3 .4
1 6 .0
1 3 .5
5 .4
4 .7
4 .9
5 .3
3 .5
3 .1
2 .4
6 .5
10.0
11.0
6.0
6.6
N ot E nrolled
7 .0
8.1
6.2
4 .5
3 .7
3 .1
4 .5
7 .6
4 .4
3 .3
7 .5
5 .2
4 .6
6 .7
6.2
5 .4
6.2
8 .4
8.0
8 .4
1 0 .4
8 .7
9 .4
8 .7
1 0 .5
8 .3
1 3 .3
1 3 .2
1 0 .9
1.8
0)
0)
(l)
(»)
0)
(*)
10.2
8.1
1 1 .3
1 1 .3
9 .1
10.0
1 5 .3
12.0
1 1 .4
11.2
11.0
7 .4
7 .5
12.0
6.1
4 .5
3 .8
4 .7
6.6
5 .9
5 .3
1 0 .9
1 6 .6
15.1
1 6 .5
1 5 .2
1 3 .0
1 4 .8
1 3 .3
1 0 .4
8 .4
1 0 .7
1 0 .7
9 .5
8. 9
14 .1
1 4 .6
1 1 .9
9 .9
1 5 .3
C1)
7 .9
9 .7
0)
.8
1.2
1.2
3 .3
7 .5
2 .4
5 .2
5 .5
8 .4
5 .2
4 .3
3 .7
6.1
5 .1
6 .4
4 .8
3 .2
4 .9
4 .9
4 .5
6.8
9 .0
8.6
7 .7
6 .9
8.8
(l)
4 .3
1 0 .7
3 .4
3 .3
3 .8
2 .5
8.0
4 .4
4 .7
6.6
9 .7
6 .9
7 .4
8 .5
7 .3
7 .0
7 .3
4 .2
3 .3
4 .0
4 .0
4 .5
4 .7
9 .4
8 .9
8.1
5 .3
7 .8
2 .5
4 .7
4 .3
3 .0
3 .4
2 .7
3 .1
5 .4
4 .4
4 .9
5 .5
5 .7
6.2
7 .4
8.0
10.1
10.0
7 .0
6 .9
8 .9
10.1
9 .6
1 1 .9
1 2 .4
1 3 .1
1 3 .4
11.6
14 .1
0)
4 .5
9 .0
5 .9
4 .5
4 .3
4 .2
7 .7
6 .5
6.1
5 .9
9 .8
9 .5
9 .9
11.6
1 0 .3
1 3 .0
1 0 .9
9 .2
9 .5
10.6
1 0 .5
9 .0
8.6
1 0 .7
1 1 .3
11.8
9 .6
11.6
3 .5
2 .4
4 .4
4 .6
2.6
3 .7
2 .5
3 .3
(*)
0)
0)
( 1)
(x)
(x)
0
2.0
6.1
6 .7
1 .3
3 .9
4 .8
5 .3
5 .7
1.8
2.8
6.1
6.8
7 .8
8.0
10.6
3 .0
3 .6
5 .1
8.0
2 .3
1 .7
2 .9
4 .8
1 0 .4
7 .0
7 .6
9 .2
11.1
11.0
1 4 .2
1 5 .2
1 4 .9
1 5 .9
1 4 .4
1 6 .9
6.0
5 .3
11.2
8.2
7 .2
7 .6
6 .5
12.0
7 .8
7 .5
7 .5
1 3 .5
1 3 .6
1 4 .6
1 5 .3
1 3 .3
1 7 .9
1 7 .0
1 4 .9
1 4 .4
1 7 .0
16. 9
1 4 .3
1 3 .1
1 7 .9
1 8 .5
1 6 .6
1 4 .6
18 .1
C1)
(x)
0)
(x)
(x)
(x)
(4)
5 .6
1 .9
4 .2
1.6
2 .5
3 .9
4 .8
8.0
6.8
8.1
8 .5
9 .5
1 1 .5
9 .3
1 1 .4
1 4 .8
8.6
8 .9
10.8
10.8
11.1
(4)
(4)
4 .0
8.1
2 .5
3 .6
6.2
5 .6
6.2
8.1
10.8
1 1 .9
10.8
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
6 .9
3 .2
7 .6
7 .6
5 .5
10.8
5 .0
4 .6
1 0 .7
7 .6
6.2
1 3 .2
1 3 .8
1 3 .5
1 4 .7
1 0 .5
1 4 .3
(l)
(x)
0)
C1)
(x)
(x)
1 0 .4
20.6
9 .8
8 .5
1 4 .2
2 2 .5
1 5 .2
1 9 .0
20.2
1 8 .8
3 4 .6
2 6 .0
2 3 .7
2 7 .0
22.0
22.0
2 5 .9
2 6 .7
2 9 .1
3 0 .1
2 5 .4
1 9 .7
2 5 .1
6.1
6 .9
5 .2
9 .9
7 .2
6 .9
6.0
11.0
13 .1
1 3 .0
1 4 .5
1 2 .3
1 4 .9
1 5 .3
1 3 .7
12.6
1 6.1
1 6 .1
1 2 .9
1 1 .4
1 6 .0
1 6 .7
1 5 .2
1 3 .8
1 6 .9
1 .7
1 .5
2 .3
2 .9
4 .0
3 .4
2 .4
5 .2
7 .7
8.0
8.1
9 .4
9 .6
1 1 .5
1 1 .5
1 4 .7
1 5 .9
15. 7
1 6 .5
1 6 .1
18 .1
C1)
(»)
(l)
(x)
(x)
(x)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
( x)
(«)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
5 .2
8 .3
7 .3
4 .8
7 .7
(l)
4 .0
7 .8
4 .8
3 .7
3 .5
3 .0
5 .5
5 .8
5 .4
5 .0
7 .9
7 .5
7 .3
9 .5
8.8
10.6
8.1
6 .4
7 .1
7 .8
7 .8
7 .9
6.0
8.2
10.1
8 .9
7.7
9 .2
* Percent not shown where base is less than 100,COO.
the number of 14- to 15-year-olds who are not enrolled in
school is very small, the sampling variability for this group is relatively high.
N ote: Because
89
TA B LE 31. Occupational Distribution of Employed High School Graduates N o t Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of
October of Year of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, 1 9 5 9 -7 4
[Persons 16 to 24 years of age]
Percent distribution 1
2
Year and sex
All occupations
(thousands) Total
H igh School Graduates
Males
Females
1969..............................................................................................................
School D ropouts
Males
1962.............................................................................................................
1963................ ........ ....................................................................................
1964..............................................................................................................
1967..............................................................................................................
1970..............................................................................................................
1973..............................................................................................................
1974..............................................................................................................
Females
1960-61, total3..........................................................................................I960 ........................................................................................................
1961 ......... ...............................................................................................
1962 ...........................................................................................................
1963...................................................................................................... .......
1964........................ ....................................................................................
1965....... ......... .........................................................................................
1966......................... ................................ ..................................................
1967..............................................................................................................
1968.........................................................................................................................
1969.........................................................................................................................
1970.........................................................................................................................
1971.........................................................................................................................
1972........................................................................................................................
1973.....................................................................................................................1974.........................................................................................................................
1 Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1960 and are therefore not
strictly comparable with data for 1959.
2 Data for 1959 not available.
90
White-collar
workers
Blue-collar
workers
Service work
ers, including Farmers and
private house farm laborers
hold
239 100.0
262 100.0
242 100.0
305 100.0
275 100.0
338 100.0
452 100.0
397 100.0
379 100.0
345 100.0
449 100.0
458 100.0
450 100.0
537 100.0
595 100.0
575 100.0
26.1
19.5
14.9
19.3
20.1
19.4
18.4
20.9
20.2
20.3
18.9
18.4
16.2
14.2
14.6
13.9
59.3
56.9
64.5
56.1
65.3
66.7
66.7
69.3
67.8
65.4
70.0
69.4
65.9
72.4
71.6
68.9
4.9
8.4
6.6
7.5
9.1
6.5
10.0
5.3
6.3
8.7
6.4
5.7
12.0
7.3
9.1
8.5
9.7
15.3
14.0
17.0
5.5
7.4
4.9
4.5
5.8
5.5
4.7
6.6
6.0
6.2
4.6
8.7
310 100.0
337 100.0
357 100.0
336 100. c
344 100.0
364 100.0
486 100.0
449 100.0
422 100.0
437 100.0
480 100.0
383 100.0
420 100.0
518 100.0
560 100.0
552 100.0
69.7
79.1
72.2
70.8
68.8
69.8
60.9
68.0
65.8
66.9
68.3
61.4
58.7
57.2
61.3
57.4
10.5
7.2
9.8
10.7
9.2
11.7
16.2
16.0
17.3
16.4
13.5
17.6
19.0
15.7
15.4
15.9
15.0
9.8
14.9
15.5
19.1
17.3
22.2
14.7
13.5
15.7
18.1
20.5
20.7
26.4
23.1
25.5
4.8
3.9
3.1
3.0
2.9
1.1
.8
1.3
3.3
.9
.5
1.7
.8
.4
1.1
102
108
78
85
72
106
101
105
111
135
99
124
114
150
138
100.0
100.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9.6
12.7
54.8
44.5
7.7
14.5
27.9
28.2
1.9
12.9
17.2
21.6
13.3
13.3
11.2
8.1
5.2
2.9
78.3
61.4
64.7
60.3
71.9
63.3
69.6
76.0
68.9
70.3
10.3
6.9
17.1
9.0
8.9
11.2
10.4
10.7
13.2
15.2
9.4
18.8
1.0
9.0
5.9
12.2
8.8
5.4
12.6
11.6
140
73
67
37
38
29
40
40
45
100.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
28.7
11.8
42.6
16.9
53
47
69
54
64
71
62
( 4)
((4)
4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
( 4)
3 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000.
< Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.
TA B LE 32. Employment Status of High School Graduates N o t Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of October of Year
of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, M arita l Status of Women, and Color, 1 9 5 9 -7 4
[Persons 16 to 24 years of age; numbers in thousands]
High school graduates
School dropouts
Civilian labor force
Item
Civilian
noninstitutional
popula
tion
1959 1
Total_____________________
M ales............. -------------------------Females_______________________
Single______________________
Married, widowed, divorced,
separated_________________
1960
Total__________ ____ ____
Males.............. .....................................
Fem ales----------------------------------Single______________________
Married, widowed, divorced,
separated_________________
White__________________________
Negro and other races.....................
1961
T otal.-----------------------------Males------------ --------------------------Females_______ ____ ___________
Single____ _________________
Married, widowed, divorced,
separated------------------------White__________________________
Negro and other races......................
1962
Total____________________
Males............................. ................Females_______________________
Single______________________
Married, widowed, divorced,
separated________________
White__________________________
Negro and other races.....................
• 1963
Total____________________
Males--------------------------------------Females____________________ -S in g le_____________________
Married, widowed, divorced,
s e p a r a te d .------------ ---------White__________________________
Negro and other races......................
196^
Total_____________________
Males__________________________
Females______ - ___________
S in g le... ___________ -_Married, widowed, divorced,
separated__________ ___ .
White__________________________
Negro and other races...................
1965
Total____________ ____ _
Males____________________
Females_______________________
S in g le__ _____ __________
Married, widowed, divorced,
separated.— _______ _
White__________________________
Negro and other races....................
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Total
Unemployed Not in noninstiTotal
Unemployed N otin
labor tutional
labor
Em
force popula
Em
force
Percent ployed
Percent
Percent ployed
tion
Percent
Num of popu
Num of civil
Num of popu
Num of civil
ber lation
ber ian labor
ber lation
ber ian labor
force
force
790
304
486
418
68
634
279
355
331
24
80.2
91.7
73.0
79.2
(3)
549
239
310
291
19
85
40
45
40
5
13.5
14.3
12.8
12.1
(3)
156
25
131
88
43
921
348
573
473
100
848
73
706
308
398
359
39
653
53
76.7
88.5
69.5
75.9
39.0
77.0
<*>
599
262
337
308
29
568
31
107
46
61
51
10
85
22
15.2
14.9
15.3
14.2
(3)
13.0
(3)
215
40
175
114
61
195
20
916
345
571
482
89
814
102
730
297
433
392
41
651
79
79.7
86.1
75.8
81.3
131
76
66
10
106
25
17.9
18.5
17.6
16.8
77.4
599
242
357
326
31
545
54
938
392
546
469
77
820
118
746
356
390
352
38
657
89
79.5
90.8
71.4
75.1
(3)
80.1
75.4
641
305
336
309
27
568
73
957
379
578
489
89
879
78
755
340
415
368
47
690
65
78.9
89.7
71.8
75.3
(3)
78.5
(3)
1,108
427
681
574
107
997
111
863
388
475
432
43
773
90
1,305 1,071
536 488
769 583
645 508
124 75
1,168 963
131f 108
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
344
165
179
110
69
273
71
214
126
88
71
17
163
51
62.2
76.4
49.2
64.5
(3)
59.7
(3)
175
102
73
60
13
133
42
39
24
15
11
4
30
9
18.2
19.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
18.4
(3)
130
39
91
39
52
110
20
354
179
175
119
56
283
71
239
150
89
75
14
189
50
67.5
83.8
50.9
63.0
175
108
67
115
(3)
66.8
(3)
12
134
41
64
42
22
20
2
55
9
26.8
28.0
(3)
16.3
(3)
186
48
138
90
48
163
23
105
51
54
43
11
89
16
14.1
14.3
13.8
12.2
(3)
13.5
(3)
192
36
156
117
39
163
29
285
126
159
83
76
210
75
161
107
54
43
11
113
48
56.5
84.9
34.0
(3)
(3)
53.8
(3)
115
78
37
28
9
83
32
46
29
17
15
2
30
16
28.6
27.1
(3)
(3)
(3)
26.5
(3)
124
619
275
344
311
33
580
39
136
65
71
57
14
110
26
18.0
19.1
17.1
15.5
(3)
15.9
(3)
202
39
163
121
42
189
13
273
132
141
79
62
217
56
180
110
70
50
20
151
29
65.9
83.3
49.6
(3)
(3)
69.6
(3)
123
85
38
25
13
101
22
57
25
32
25
7
50
7
31.7
22.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
33.1
(3)
93
22
71
29
42
66
27
77.9
90.9
69.8
75.3
40.2
77.5
81.1
702
338
364
334
30
644
58
161
50
111
98
13
129
32
18.7
12.9
23.4
22.7
(3)
16.8
(3)
245
39
206
142
64
224
21
244
116
128
82
46
203
41
152
97
55
39
16
121
31
62.3
83.6
43.0
(3)
(3)
59.6
(3)
101
72
29
19
10
82
19
51
25
26
20
6
39
12
33.6
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
32.2
(3)
92
19
73
43
30
82
10
82.1
91.0
75.8
78.8
60.5
82.4
78.8
938
452
486
425
61
859
79
133
36
97
83
14
104
29
12.4
7.4
16.6
16.3
(3)
10.8
26.9
234
48
186
137
49
205
29
304
168
136
83
53
247
57
183
133
50
40
10
153
30
60.2
79.2
36.8
(3)
(3)
61.9
(3)
146
106
40
33
37
27
10
7
7
122
24
31
6
20.2
20.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
20.3
(3)
121
35
86
43
43
94
27
(3)
80.0
55
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
55
3
(3)
(3)
(3)
29.1
(3)
(3)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
29
86
44
42
94
21
19
105
40
65
97
27
See footnotes at end of tabile.
91
TA B LE 32. Employment Status of High School Graduates N o t Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts as of October of Year
of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, M arita l Status of W cm en, and Color, 1 9 5 9 -7 4 — Continued
[Persons 16 to 2 4 years of age; numbers in thousands]
High school graduates
School dropouts
Civilian labor force
Item
1966
Civilian
noninstitutional
popula
tion
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Total
Unemployed N ot in noninstiTotal
Unemployed N ot in
labor tutional
labor
Em
force popula
Em
Jorce
Percent ployed
Percbixt
tion
Percent ployed
Percent
Num of popu
N um of civil
N um of popu
N um of civil
ber lation
ber ian labor
ber lation
ber ian labor
force
force
1,303
498
805
668
137
1,160
143
986
435
551
485
66
893
93
75.7
87.3
68.4
72.6
48.2
77.0
65.0
846
397
449
399
50
778
68
140
38
102
86
16
115
25
14.2
8.7
18.5
17.7
(3)
12.9
0
317
63
254
183
71
267
50
266
152
114
75
39
218
48
172
124
48
43
5
141
31
64.7
81.6
42.1
0
0
64.7
0
141
101
40
35
5
119
22
31
23
8
8
0
0
22
9
0
1,214
484
730
630
100
1,064
150
956
419
537
486
51
847
109
78.7
86.6
73.6
77.0
51.0
79.6
72.7
801
379
422
384
38
728
73
155
40
115
102
13
119
36
16.2
9.5
21.4
21.0
0
14.0
33.0
258
65
193
144
49
217
41
301
157
144
94
50
239
62
196
129
67
49
18
157
39
65.1
82.2
46.5
52.1
0
65.7
0
149
104
45
33
12
122
27
47
25
22
16
6
35
12
24.0
19.4
0
0
0
22.3
0
105
28
77
45
32
82
23
1,162
436
726
591
135
999
163
904
384
520
449
71
775
129
77.8
88.1
71.6
76.0
52.6
77.4
79.1
782
345
437
380
57
684
98
122
39
83
69
14
91
31
13.5
10.2
16.0
15.4
258
52
206
142
64
224
34
328
177
151
95
56
257
71
208
134
74
52
22
171
37
63.4
75.7
49.0
54.7
0
66.5
0
164
111
53
36
17
134
30
44
23
21
16
5
37
7
21.2
17.2
0
0
0
21.6
0
120
43
77
43
34
86
34
1,326 1,049
540 486
786 563
647 494
139 69
1,142 910
184 139
79.1
90.0
71.6
76.4
49.6
79.7
75.5
929
449
480
425
55
834
95
120
37
83
69
14
76
44
277
54
223
153
70
232
45
363
196
167
102
65
288
75
221
159
62
45
17
173
48
60.9
81.1
37.1
44.1
182
135
47
35
12
144
38
39
24
15
10
5
29
10
17.6
15.1
0
'0
0
16.8
0
142
37
105
57
48
115
27
1,330 1,027
602 526
728 501
582 441
146 60
1,177 922
153 105
77.2
87.4
68.8
75.8
41.1
78.3
68.6
841
458
383
334
49
772
69
186
68
118
107
11
150
36
303
76
227
141
86
255
48
376
187
189
125
64
296
80
233
145
88
69
19
189
44
65
46
19
14
5
47
18
27.9
31.7
21.6
63.9
55.0
168
99
69
55
14
142
26
0
0
24.9
0
143
42
101
56
45
107
36
1,336 1,051
581 523
755 528
612 454
143 74
1,190 944
146 107
78.7
90.0
69.9
74.2
51.7
79.3
73.3
870
450
420
355
65
801
69
181
73
108
99
9
143
38
15.1
35.5
285
58
227
158
69
246
39
353
207
146
89
57
297
56
235
168
67
47
20
203
32
66.6
81.2
45.9
52.8
0
68.4
0
178
124
54
37
17
156
22
57
44
13
10
3
47
10
24.3
26.2
0
0
0
23.2
0
118
39
79
42
37
94
24
Total.........................................
1,504 1,237
Males.....................................................
671 612
Females...............................................
833 625
Single............................................
675 536
Married, widowed, divorced,
separated..................................
158 89
White....................................................
1,322 1,098
Negro and other races.....................
182 139
See footn otes a t end of table.
82.2
91.2
75.0
79.4
56 3
83.1
76.4
1,055
537
518
449
69
964
91
182
75
107
87
20
134
18
14.7
12.3
17.1
16.2
22.5
12.2
34.5
267
59
208
139
69
224
43
393
193
200
125
75
328
65
243
152
91
71
20
208
35
61.8
78.8
45.5
56.8
26.7
63.2
178
114
64
50
14
155
23
65
38
27
21
6
53
12
26.7
25.0
29.7
150
41
109
54
55
120
30
Total.........................................
M ales....................................................
Females................................................
Single............................................
Married, widowed, divorced, separated..................
W hite...................................................
Negro and other races. ..................
1967
Total..........................................
Males.....................................................
Females................................................
Single.............................................
Married, widowed, divorced,
separated..................................
White.....................................................
Negro and other races.....................
1968
Total..........................................
Males.....................................................
Females................................................
Single.............................................
Married, widowed, divorced,
separated..................................
White.....................................................
Negro and other races.....................
1969
Total..........................................
Males.....................................................
Females................................................
Single............................................
Married, widowed, divorced,
separated..................................
White....................................................
Negro and other races____ _____
1970
Total.........................................
Males....................................................
Females...............................................
Single...................... ....................
Married, widowed,
divorced, separated..............
W hite.. ..............................................
Negro and other races....................
1971
Total..........................................
Males........................................... .........
Females...............................................
Single............................................
Married, widowed,
divorced, separated..............
White....................................................
Negro and other races.....................
1972
92
0
11.7
24.0
11.4
7.6
14.7
14.0
0
8.4
31.7
18.1
12.9
23.6
24.3
0
16.3
34.3
17.2
14.0
20.5
21.8
0
0
60.1
64.0
62.0
77.5
46.6
55.2
0
0
18.0
18.5
15.6
0
0
25.5
0
94
28
66
32
34
77
17
TA B LE 3 2 . Employment Status of High School Graduates N o t Enrolled in College and of School Dropouts asof October of Year
of Graduation or Dropout, by Sex, M a rita l Status of Women, and Color, 1 9 5 9 -7 4 — Continued
/Persons 16 to 24 years of age; numbers in thousands]
School dropouts
High school graduates
Civilian labor force
Civilian
Total
Unemployed Not in noninstiTotal
Unemployed Not in
labor tutional
labor
Em
Em
force popula
force
Percent ployed
Percent
Percent ployed
Percent
tion
Num of popu
Num of civil
Num of popu
N um of civil
ber ian labor
ber lation
ber lation
ber ian labor
force
force
Civilian labor force
Item
1973
Total.........................................
Males........................... .........................
Females----------------------------------Single------------------- ------------Married, widowed, divorced,
separated.................................
White....................................................
Negro and other races.....................
Civilian
noninstitutional
popula
tion
1,634 1,317
728 657
906 660
732 562
174 98
1,405 1,158
229 159
80.6
90.2
72.8
76.8
56.3
82.4
69.4
1,155
595
560
479
81
1,041
114
162
62
100
83
17
117
45
12.3
9.4
15.2
14.8
17.3
10.1
28.3
317
71
246
170
76
247
70
426
243
183
132
51
340
86
287
195
92
72
20
244
43
67.4
80.2
50.3
54.5
(4)
71.8
50.0
221
150
71
57
14
195
26
66
45
21
15
6
49
17
23.0
23.1
22. 8
(4)
(4)
20.1
(4)
139
48
91
60
31
96
43
1,627 1,354
755 678
872 676
698 573
174 103
1,448 1,223
180 132
83.2
89.8
77.5
82.1
59.2
84.5
73.3
1,124
574
550
475
75
1,044
81
230
104
126
98
28
179
51
17.0
15.3
18.6
17.1
27.2
14.6
38.6
273
77
196
125
71
225
48
421
241
180
125
55
342
78
285
195
90
69
21
242
43
67.7
80.9
50.0
55.2
(4)
70.8
55.1
200
138
62
50
12
175
25
85
57
28
19
9
67
18
29.8
29.2
31.1
(4)
(4)
27.7
(4)
136
46
90
56
34
100
35
1974
Total.........................................
Males....................................................
Females...............................................
Single------------------------- ------Married, widowed, divorced,
separated.................................
White....................................................
Negro and other races.......... ...........
1 Data not available by color.
2 N ot available.
3 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000.
4 Percent not shown where base is less than 75,000.
93
TA B LE 33. M ed ia n Years of School Completed by the Employed Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Occupational Group, and Color,
Selected Years, 1 9 4 8 -7 4
[Persons 18 years of age and over for 1948-72; 16 years and over for 1972-74]
Sex and occupational group
B oth Sexes
All occupational groups..................................................................................
Professional and managerial workers......................................................................
Professional, technical, and kindred workers................................... ...........
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm--------- -------- --------- ----Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors...........................................................
Farmers and farm managers.......... . . . ...................... .....................................
Farm laborers and supervisors------------. ------------------------------ ----------Clerical and sales workers........................................................... ......... ......... ...........
Clerical and kindred w orkers.-................................. .......................................
Sales workers______________________________________________________
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and m ine...........................
Craft and kindred workers......... ......... ....................................... .............. .
Operatives and kindred workers. ...................................................................
Laborers, exc. farm and mine............ ................................................................
Service workers, including private household....................................................
Private household workers..................................................... ..........................
Other service workers_____________________________________________
Males
All occupational groups..................................................................................
Professional and managerial workers......................................................................
Professional, technical, and kindred workers----------------------------------Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm.............................................
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors......................................... ..................
Farmers and farm managers.............................................................................
Farm laborers and supervisors............................................... .........................
Clerical and sales workers................................... .......................... .........................
Clerical and kindred workers___________ ____ _____ ____ ___________
Sales workers______________________________________________________
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and m ine.........................
Craft and kindred workers..............................................................................Operatives and kindred workers..................................... ...............................
Laborers, exc. farm and m ine.............................................................................
Service workers, including private household___________________________
Private household workers________________________________________
Other service workers_____________________________________________
F emales
All occupational groups.................................................................................
Professional and managerial workers........................... ..........................................
Professional, technical, and kindred workers........ ......................................
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm............ ...............................
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors______________________________
Farmers and farm managers.................. .........................................................
Farm laborers and supervisors.................................................. ......................
Clerical and sales workers......................................................... ...............................
Clerical and kindred workers_____ _____ ________________ ____ _____
Sales workers ___________________________________________________
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and m ine_______ _____
Craft and kindred workers____________ _____ ______ _______________
Operatives and kindred workers_______________ ________ __________
Laborers, exc. farm and m ine............................................................................
Service workers, including private household....................................................
Private household workers __________ _____ ___________________
Other service workers..........................................................................................
See footnotes at en d of table.
94
T otal
Oct.
1948 1
1 0 .6
1 2 .8
16+
1 2 .2
8 .0
8 .2
7.6
12.4
Oct.
1952
10.9
12.9
16+
1 2 .2
8.3
8.5
7.5
12.4
12 .5
12.3
9.2
1 0 .1
9.1
8.3
Mar.
1957
11.7
13.2
16+
12.4
8.5
8 .6
8 .2
9.2
12.4
12 .5
12! 4
9.7
10.5
9.5
8.5
9.0
8.3
9.6
1 0 .2
10.4
1 1 .2
1 2 .6
1 2 .8
12.9
16+
12.4
8.4
8 .6
7.4
12.5
12.4
12.5
9.7
10.5
9.6
8.5
(3)
9.0
9.0
9.7
9.1
8 .0
8.7
16+
1 2 .2
8 .2
8.3
7.8
12.4
9.0
9.7
9.1
8 .0
9.0
8 .8
8 .1
16+
1 2 .2
8.4
8.5
7.2
12.4
12.4
12.5
9.1
1 0 .1
9.0
8.3
(3)
8 .8
11.7
13.7
15.9
1 2 .1
7.4
7.8
7.3
12.4
9.1
10.4
9.0
(4)
8.5
Mar.
1959
1 2 .2
14.0
16.2
12.5
8.7
8 .8
8.5
12.5
12 .5
12 ! 5
10! 7
11.5
10.5
9.3
10.5
8 .8
11 ! 0
14.2
16.3
1 2 .6
8.7
8 .8
8.4
12.5
1 2 .5
1 2 .5
10 ! 8
11.7
1 0 .6
9.5
1 0 .8
8 9
11 . 3
’
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .2
13.5
16.4
12.5
8.7
8 .8
8.3
1 2 .6
12.5
12.7
10.4
13.6
16.2
1 2 .6
8.7
13.9
16.4
1 2 .6
8.7
14.3
16.4
12.7
8.7
8.9
7.9
1 2 .6
12 .5
12 7
11.7
13.2
16.4
12.4
8 .6
8.7
7.7
12.5
12.5
1 2 .6
1 0 .1
1 1 .0
1 0 .0
1 0 .2
8.9
8.7
1 0 .2
1 0 .8
1 1 .2
1 0 .2
8.9
10.3
(3)
10.4
12.3
14.7
16.1
12.4
8.9
9.0
8.9
12.5
12.5
1 0 .1
1 2 .2
9.7
1 1 .2
1 0 .1
8.5
1 0 .1
(3)
14.0
15.9
1 2 .2
8.7
8.5
8 .8
12.4
12.5
1 2 .2
9.8
1 1 .2
9.7
(3)
9.5
8.4
10.5
8 .8
8 .1
12.3
14.6
16.3
1 2 .2
13.9
16.2
12.5
8.7
8 .8
8.5
2.5
1 2 .5
12 .5
HX 4
1 2 .1
1 2 .0
Mar.
1966
1 2 .1
14.4
16+
12.3
(4)
8.7
12.4
12.5
11.3
9.3
(4)
9.0
8.3
Mar.
1965
13.5
16.2
12.4
8 .6
8.7
8.3
12.5
12 .5
12 ! 4
10 ! 0
1 1 .0
9.9
8 .6
9.7
8.4
10.3
1 2 .0
8.5
7.9
12.4
12.5
1 2 .1
9.4
11.5
9.3
8.5
Mar.
1964
1 2 .0
14.0
16+
1 2 .2
8 .0
Mar.
1962
1 2 .1
1 0 .0
9.2
9.9
1 0 .0
1 0 .2
8.7
11.1
8 .8
8 .2
1 2 .6
1 2 .5
1 2 !7
1 0 .8
8 .8
8 .0
1 2 .6
1 2 .5
11.5
10.7
9.3
1 0 .6
(3\
1 0 .6
12.7
1 1 .0
11.7
1 0 .8
9.5
1 1 .2
(3)
" 1 1 .2
12.3
15.0
16.1
12.4
9.0
9.1
9.0
12.5
12.5
12.3
15.0
16.2
12.4
9.0
9.0
9.0
12.5
12.5
1 2 .2
1 0 .1
1 1 .2
1 0 .0
(3)
10.4
8 .8
1 1 .2
1 2 .2
1 0 .2
1 1 .8
1 0 .1
9.6
8.9
11.4
1 0 .6
1 2 .6
8 .8
8.9
8 .6
12.5
1 2 .5
1 2 *5
11!0
11.9
10.7
9.5
10.9
8 .9
ll! 4
1 1 .1
1 1 .8
10.9
9.4
11.3
(3)
11.3
12.3
15.3
16.2
12.5
1 0 .2
9.6
10.4
12.5
12.5
1 2 .2
10.5
1 2 .1
10.4
(3)
10.7
8.9
11.5
TABLE 33. M ed ian Years of School Completed by the Employed Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Occupational Group, and Color,
Selected Years, 1 9 4 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Persons 18 years of age and over for 1948-72; 16 years and over for 1972-74]
Total
Sex and occupational group
B o th S e x e s
All occupational groups................................. .....................
Professional and managerial workers.........................................
Professional, technical, and kindred workers-------------Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm................
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors...................... .........
Farmers and farm managers................. .............................
Farm laborers and supervisors— .......................................
Clerical and sales workers............. ........... .....................-.............
Clerical and kindred workers..........................................--Sales workers.................-.....................- .................- -...............
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborer, exc. farm and mine.
Craft and kindred workers................................... .................
Operatives and kindred workers........................................
Laborers, exc. farm and m ine...............................................
Service workers, including private household......................
Private household workers.......................................... .........
Other service workers................................- ............................
M ales
All occupational groups........ ...............................................
Professional and managerial workers..........................................
Professional, technical, and kindred workers--------------Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm..................
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors..................... ...........
Farmers and farm managers..................................................
Farm laborers and supervisors.---------------------------------Clerical and sales workers................................... ....... ....................
Clerical and kindred workers------------------ -----------------Sales workers....................................-------------------------- —
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine.
Craft and kindred workers--------- ------------------------------Operatives and kindred workers..........................................
Laborers, exc. farm and m ine------------ -----------------------Service workers, including private household-------------------Private household workers.................................... .................
Other service workers...............................................................
F em ales
A ll occupational groups.......................................................Professional and managerial workers................... ............. .........
Professional, technical, and kindred workers------ -------Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. fa rm ..........
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors.............................
Farmers and farm managers__________ _______ _______
Farm laborers and supervisors----------------------------------Clerical and sales workers___________________ _______ ____
Clerical and kindred workers____________ ____ _______
Sales workers------------------------------- ---------------- ----------Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine.
Craft and kindred workers___________________________
Operatives and kindred workers______________________
Laborers, exc. farm and m ine.......... ......................................
Service workers, including private household_____________
Private household workers...................................................
Other service workers................................................................
Mar.
1967
Mar.
1968
Mar.
1969
Mar.
1970
Mar.
1971
Mar.
1972
Mar.2
1972
Mar.
1973
12.3
14.7
16.3
12.7
8.9
9.1
8 .6
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.3
14.8
16.3
12.7
9.1
12.4
14.9
16.3
12.7
9.3
12.4
14.9
16.3
12.7
9.3
12.4
15.1
16.3
1 2 .8
1 0 .0
12.5
15.4
16.3
12.9
9.4
12.4
15.4
16.3
12.9
10.5
12.5
15.6
16.4
12.9
10.7
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 1 .6
1 2 .1
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 1 .1
1 2 .0
1 0 .8
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 1 .2
1 2 .0
1 1 .0
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 1 .8
1 1 .1
11.3
1 2 .0
1 2 .2
1 1 .6
1 1 .2
1 2 .0
1 2 .0
1 2 .2
1 1 .0
11.3
10.5
11.7
12.3
14.4
16.3
12.7
8 .8
9.1
12.3
14.5
16.4
1 2 .8
8.9
9.7
8.3
12.3
14.6
16.4
1 2 .8
9.0
9.8
8.4
12.7
12.4
14.6
16.4
1 2 .8
9.1
9.3
8.9
12.7
12.5
15.3
16.5
12.9
10.3
1 1 .2
8.9
12.4
15.3
16.5
12.9
10.3
1 1 .2
9.4
12.5
15.4
16.5
13.0
1 0 .6
11.7
9.6
13.0
13.0
13.0
9.5
8.9
11.5
8 .2
1 2 .6
12.5
1 2 .8
1 1 .2
1 2 .0
1 1 .0
9.5
11.4
(3)
11.5
12.4
15.3
16.2
12.4
10.7
(3)
10.7
12.5
12.5
12.3
1 0 .6
11.5
10.5
(3)
1 0 .8
8.9
11.5
9.8
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .8
11.3
1 2 .0
1 1 .1
11.4
1 2 .1
1 1 .1
1 0 .0
1 2 .6
1 2 .8
1 1 .6
1 2 .1
9.8
11.3
1 0 .0
11.7
12.4
15.5
16.2
12.5
12.4
15.5
16.2
12.5
11.3
12.5
1 2 .6
12.3
10.7
12.5
1 2 .6
12.3
10.9
1 2 .2
10.7
10.9
1 1 .2
8.9
11.9
1 1 .6
1 0 .8
1 2 .1
1 0 .6
10.7
10.9
8 .8
1 1 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .8
1 1 .8
1 2 .1
11.5
10.5
1 2 .0
12.7
11.9
1 2 .2
11.4
1 1 .1
11.9
12.4
14.9
16.4
12.9
9.8
1 0 .6
8 .8
12.7
1 2 .6
12.9
1 2 .0
1 2 .2
11.7
1 1 .0
1 2 .0
12.4
15.5
16.2
1 2 .6
10.3
12.5
15.5
16.2
12.5
12.4
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 1 .1
1 2 .1
1 1 .0
1 1 .2
11.5
9.1
1 2 .0
1 2 .6
1 1 .1
12.4
1 1 .1
1 2 .2
10.9
1 1 .8
1 1 .8
9.5
1 2 .1
12.7
12.7
11.5
1 1 .0
1 2 .0
12.7
11.4
1 2 .0
Mar.
1974
12.5
11.7
16.4
12.7
1 1 .0
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
12.7
1 2 .1
12.3
1 2 .0
11.4
1 2 .0
12.5
1 1 .6
16.6
13.3
1 0 .8
1 2 .0
10.9
11.9
11.4
9.7
12.7
13.0
1 2 .1
12.3
1 2 .1
11.4
12.5
15.6
16.2
1 2 .6
11.4
12.4
15.6
16.2
12.5
15.9
16.3
12.7
12.5
11.9
16.3
12.7
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
12.5
1 2 .6
12.4
1 1 .2
12.3
1 1 .1
11.7
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .8
1 2 .6
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
11.9
1 1 .1
1 2 .1
12.4
11.3
12.3
1 1 .1
11.9
1 2 .0
9.6
1 2 .1
1 2 .8
1 2 .6
1 2 .0
1 2 .2
1 1 .8
1 2 .0
1 2 .6
1 1 .1
1 1 .6
1 0 .0
1 2 .1
1 2 .8
1 2 .6
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .1
1 1 .2
12.4
1 1 .6
1 2 .2
11.5
1 1 .8
1 2 .0
10.3
1 2 .1
1 2 .8
1 2 .1
1 2 .0
12.4
1 1 .8
12.3
1 1 .6
1 2 .1
1 2 .0
10.4
1 2 .1
See footnotes at end of table.
95
TA B LE 33. M ed ia n Years of School Completed by the Employed Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Occupational Group, and Color.
Selected Years, 1 9 4 8 -7 4 —
-Continued
[Persons 18 years of age and over for 1948-72; 16 years and over for 1972-74]
White
Sex and occupational group
Mar. 1959
B o th S e x e s
All occupational groups........................................................................................................
Professional and managerial workers----------------------------- --------------------------------------Professional, technical, and kindred workers_______________________________ ___
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm__________________ _______________
Farmers, farm managers, arid supervisors------ ---------------------------------------- ---------------Farmers and farm managers .................................. ...................... .........................................
Farm laborers and supervisors--------- ---------------------------------------------------- ---------Clerical and sales workers......... ............................................................................... ..................
Clerical and kindred workers...................... ......... ........................................................... .
Sales workers.......... ................................................ ................ ......................................................
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and m ine_________________________
Craft and kindred workers__________ _______ ____________ _____ _______ _____
Operatives and kindred workers.................... .......................................................................
Laborers, exc. farm and mine------------------------------- --------- --------------------------------Service workers, including private household...........................................................................
Private household workers--------------------------------------- --------------------- -----------Other service workers.................................................................................................................
1 2 .1
8 .8
8 .6
1 1 .0
1 0 .1
See footnotes at end of table.
96
Mar. 1965
12.3
14.0
16.1
12.5
8.9
8.9
8.7
12.5
12.5
12.5
13.9
16.2
12.5
8 .8
8.9
8 .8
12.5
12.5
12.5
1 0 .6
11.3
1 0 .2
9.4
10.7
8.9
12.5
12.5
12.4
10.3
1 1 .0
1 1 .8
1 1 .6
1 0 .8
1 1 .6
1 0 .6
12.3
14.5
16.3
12.7
9.0
8.9
9.1
12.5
12.5
12.5
1 1 .1
11.9
11.4
9.3
11.7
10.7
9.9
11.3
8.9
1 1 .0
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
13.5
16.4
12.5
13.6
16.4
13.9
16.4
1 1 .0
1 0 .2
9.0
(3)
1 0 .8
1 0 .0
1 2 .2
13.2
16.4
12.4
8.7
8 .8
8.3
12.5
12.5
1 2 .6
10.4
(3)
Mar. 1966
12.3
14.1
16.3
1 2 .6
8.9
8.9
8.7
12.5
12.5
12.5
9.0
8.7
10.5
1 0 .1
F em ales
All occupational groups........................................................ ............................................
Professional and managerial workers----------------------------- ----------------------- -------- -------Professional, technical, and kindred workers___________________________________
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm---------------------------------------------------Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors__________________________________________
Farmers and farm managers___________________________________________________
Farm laborers and supervisors------------------------- -----------------------------------------------Clerical and sales workers_____________________________ _______ ______ ____________
Clerical and kindred workers.----------------------- ----------- ------------------------------------Sales workers------------------- -------- ----------------------------------------------------------------- ..
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine.................................................
Craft and kindred workers.....................................................................................................
Operatives and kindred workers______________________________________________
Laborers, exc. farm and m ine________________ _____ __________________________
Service workers, including private household_______________________________ _____ _
Private household workers_______________ _____ _____________ ______ __________
Other service workers.................................................................................... ..........................
Mar. 1964
1 2 .2
13.4
16.2
12.4
8.7
Males
All occupational groups............... . .......................................-....................................... .
Professional and managerial workers...........................................................................................
Professional, technical, and kindred workers_________________________________ _
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm________________________ _________
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors------ ------------------------------------ ----------- -------Farmers and farm managers...................................................................................................
Farm laborers and supervisors................................................................................................
Clerical and sales workers----- ---------------------------- - ----------- ------------------------------------Clerical and kindred workers..................................................................................................
Sales workers--------- ------------------------ --------- -...........-...........- ----------- -------------------Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and m in e._____ __________________
Craft and kindred workers---------- ----- -------- -----------------------------------------------------Operatives and kindred workers.-------------------------------------------- --------------- ------Laborers, exc. farm and mine------------------------------------------------------------------------Service workers, including private household--------- -----------------------------------------------Private household workers-------------- ----------- -------- -------------------------------------------Other service workers------- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mar. 1962
1 0 .2
10.3
12.3
14.0
15.8
12.3
8.9
8.5
9.0
12.4
12.5
1 2 .2
9.8
1 1 .1
9.8
1 0 .0
8.7
1 0 .6
9.9
9.1
11.3
1 1 .0
1 2 .6
8 .8
8 .8
8 .8
8.7
12.5
12.7
10.7
11.3
10.4
9.4
10.7
(3)
10.7
12.3
14.6
16.0
12.4
9.3
9.5
9.2
12.5
12.5
1 2 .1
9.9
1 1 .1
9.8
(3)
10.7
8.9
11.3
1 2 .6
8 .8
8.9
8.5
1 2 .6
12.5
12.7
1 2 .6
8.9
8.4
12.5
12.7
11.3
(3)
12.3
15.0
16.2
12.4
9.4
9.8
9.3
12.5
12.5
9.9
10.9
9.1
11.3
9.9
11.5
1 1 .6
(3)
12.4
14.8
16.1
12.4
9.5
9.5
9.4
12.5
12.5
1 2 .2
1 0 .0
1 1 .2
(3)
12.5
12.7
11.3
11.9
1 1 .2
1 1 .8
1 1 .0
9.8
(3)
8 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 1 .0
1 1 .6
1 0 .8
1 1 .2
12.3
14.3
16.4
12.7
8.9
8.9
1 2 .2
1 0 .2
11.7
(3)
1 0 .1
1 1 .1
8.9
1 1 .6
(3)
1 1 .1
1 0 .0
1 1 .6
1 1 .6
12.4
15.1
16.2
12.4
1 0 .8
9.9
10.9
12.5
12.5
1 2 .2
10.5
1 2 .0
10.3
1 1 .2
9.4
11.7
TA B LE 33. M ed ia n Years of School Completed by the Employed Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Occupational Group, and Color,
Selected Years, 1 9 4 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Persons 18 years of age and over for 1948-72; 16 years and over for 1972-74]
White
Sex and occupational group
B oth S exes
All occupational groups___________ ________________________________ ___
Professional and managerial workers____ ______ _________________ ______ _
Professional, technical, and kindred workers. __________________ _______
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm______________________ ____
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors_____________________ ____ __________
Farmers and farm managers_____________ ________ ________________________
Farm laborers and supervisors_____________________ ______________________
Clerical and sales workers_______________ ______ ______ ____________ ______ ___
Clerical and kindred workers.................................................................................. .
Sales workers _ ...............................................................................................................
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine........................................
Craft and kindred workers______________ _______ ____ ______ _____ _______
Operatives and kindred workers___________ ________ _____ ______ _____ ___
Laborers, exc. farm and m ine___________________________ __ _______ _______
Private household w orkers______________ ____ ______ ______ _____ _______
Other service workers__________________________ ___________ ______________
Males
All occupational groups................................................................... ..........................
Professional and managerial workers................ ...............................................................
Professional, technical, and kindred workers________ ______________ ______
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm_____________________________
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors.. __________ _____ _________________
Farmers and farm managers____ _____ _______ ________ _____ _____________
Farm laborers and supervisors____________________________________________
Clerical and sales w orkers______________________ _____ _________ ____ ________
Clerical and kindred workers________________ _________ _________ _________
Sales workers_______ ________________________________ _______ ___________
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine _ _____ _____ _____
Craft and kindred w orkers__________________ ______ ____ ______ _________
Operatives and kindred workers _________________________________________
Laborers, exc. farm and m ine. _ .
___________ _____________________
Service workers, including private household_________________________________
Private household w orkers___________________ _____ __________ ______ ___
Other service workers___________________________ _____ __________ ____ ___
F emales
All occupational grou p s_______ __________ _______ _______ _____________
Professional and managerial workers.____ _____________________ ____ __________
Professional, technical, and kindred workers______________________________
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm_____________________________
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors. _ ________________ ______ __________
Farmers and farm managers
__________________________________
Farm laborers and supervisors____________________________________________
Clerical and sales workers_____________________ _______ ______________________
Clerical and kindred workers________ _____ ______________________________
Sales workers
______________________________________________
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine........................................
Craft and kindred workers _____
_____________ _____ _______________
Operatives and kindred workers___ _____ ______________ ________ _________
Laborers, exc. farm and mine
.. .
_____________________
Service workers, including private household___________ ____ ___ _____ __ ____
Private household workers............... ................................ ...........................................
Other service workers____________________ __________ __________ ________ _
Mar.
1967
Mar.
1968
Mar.
1969
Mar.
1970
Mar.
1971
Mar.
1972
Mar.
1972 2
Mar.
1973
12.4
14.6
16.2
12.7
9.0
9.3
8.9
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.4
14.7
16.5
12.7
9.7
12.4
14.8
16.2
12.7
9.8
12.4
14.9
16+
1 2 .8
9.6
12.5
15.0
16.5
12.5
15.4
16.2
12.9
12.5
15.4
16.2
12.9
12.5
15.5
16.6
12.9
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
11.4
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 1 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 1 .8
10.9
1 0 .0
11.5
9.8
11.7
12.8
1 2 .0
12.3
14.4
16.3
1 2 .8
8.9
9.3
12.4
14.5
16.5
1 2 .8
9.4
12.4
14.6
16.5
1 2 .8
9.4
1 0 .0
8.7
12.7
1 1 .2
1 2 .0
8 .6
1 2 .6
12.5
1 2 .8
11.4
1 2 .0
1 1 .1
9.9
(3)
11.9
1 1 .8
12.4
15.1
16.1
12.4
1 1 .2
(3)
11.4
12.5
12.5
12.3
10.5
11.4
10.4
(3)
11.3
9.9
1 1 .6
1 0 .0
8 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .8
1 1 .6
1 2 .0
1 2 .8
1 0 .6
1 1 .0
1 0 .8
12.7
1 2 .0
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .8
1 2 .1
12.7
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
12.4
14.6
16.5
1 2 .8
9.4
9.5
9.3
12.7
12.5
14.9
16.6
12.9
10.4
10.9
9.4
12.7
1 2 .6
12.9
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .0
1 2 .6
1 2 .8
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
1 1 .6
1 1 .0
1 2 .1
1 1 .6
1 2 .1
12.4
15.4
16.4
12.5
12.4
15.4
16.4
12.5
11.4
12.5
15.4
16.4
1 2 .6
10.4
12.5
1 2 .6
12.3
10.7
1 2 .6
12.5
12.3
11.4
9.5
11.9
9.8
11.3
1 0 .1
1 2 .0
1 1 .2
1 1 .8
1 2 .6
1 2 .8
1 1 .8
1 2 .1
11.4
10.5
1 0 .8
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 1 .1
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
Mar.
1974
12.5
15.7
16.6
13.0
11.4
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .1
12.7
1 2 .1
12.7
1 2 .1
1 2 .0
1 1 .8
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
12.5
15.3
16.7
13.0
1 0 .8
11.4
9.5
1 2 .8
12.7
13.0
12.5
15.3
16.6
13.0
10.7
11.3
9.9
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .0
1 2 .8
1 2 .6
13.0
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
12.5
15.4
16.7
13.0
10.9
11.9
9.9
1 2 .8
12.7
13.0
1 2 .1
11.7
12.5
15.6
16.7
13.3
1 1 .2
1 2 .8
12.7
13.0
1 2 .2
12.3
11.7
11.9
1 2 .2
1 1 .2
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .0
1 1 .8
1 2 .1
12.5
15.5
16.4
1 2 .6
11.4
12.5
15.6
16.4
1 2 .6
11.7
12.5
15.3
16.4
1 2 .6
11.3
12.5
15.8
16.5
12.7
12.5
1 2 .6
12.4
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 1 .0
12.5
12.4
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 1 .0
12.4
11.3
1 1 .2
12.4
1 1 .6
12.4
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .1
1 1 .0
1 2 .2
9.9
11.9
12.4
10.4
10.4
10.4
1 1 .6
10.7
1 2 .1
1 1 .6
1 2 .2
12.5
15.9
16.5
12.7
1 2 .1
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 1 .8
See footnotes at end of table.
97
TA B LE 33. M ed ia n Years of School Completed by the Employed Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Occupational Group, and Color,
Selected Years, 1 9 4 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Persons 18 years of age and over for 1948-72; 16 years and over for 1972-74]
Negro and other races
Sex and occupational group
Mar. 1959
Mar. 1962
Mar. 1964
Mar. 1965
Mar. 1966
B o th S e x e s
All occupational groups..........................................................
Professional and managerial workers.............................................
Professional, technical, and kindred workers......................
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm....................
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors...................................
Farmers and farm managers.....................................................
Farm laborers and supervisors..................................................
Clerical and sales workers..................................................................
Clerical and kindred workers...................................................
Sales workers..................................................................................
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and m ine.
Craft and kindred workers........................................................
Operatives and kindred workers.............................................
Laborers, exc. farm and m ine...................................................
Service workers, including private household............................
Private household workers........................................................
Other service workers..................................................................
9.6
14.7
16.2
1 1 .0
5.9
5.6
6 .0
12.4
12.5
8 .6
(3)
15.1
16.2
8.4
5.5
5.2
5.7
12.5
12.5
9.3
8.7
7.8
9.8
1 0 .6
1 0 .1
1 2 .6
1 2 .2
9.6
10.5
1 0 .2
8 .6
8.4
9.3
1 0 .1
8 .6
9.8
8.9
10.4
8 .6
1 0 .6
1 0 .1
1 0 .0
16.0
16.6
11.5
5.2
5.8
(3)
12.5
1 2 .6
(3)
9.6
10.3
15.7
16.6
1 2 .1
5.6
(3)
5.5
12.5
12.4
(3)
9.4
1 0 .2
9.9
8.5
1 0 .2
(3)
8 .6
1 0 .0
1 0 .2
10.5
16.1
16.5
12.4
5.9
(3)
5.8
12.5
12.3
9.7
10.4
9.6
9.0
9.3
8 .1
9.2
8.3
6 .8
8 .8
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .2
1 2 .0
8 .8
8 .2
10.5
16.1
16.5
1 1 .8
5.5
5.9
5.3
1 0 .1
15.4
16.2
10.7
6 .1
5.9
6 .2
12.5
9.7
Males
All occupational groups....................................................... .
Professional and managerial workers...........................................
Professional, technical, and kindred workers....................
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm..................
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors..................................
Farmers and farm managers...................................................
Farm laborers and supervisors................................................
Clerical and sales workers................................................................
Clerical and kindred workers.................................................
workers . . . . . . . . _. . . . . . . . . . . . . . _------_____
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine
Craft and kindred workers......................................................
Operatives and kindred workers...........................................
Laborers, exc. farm and m ine.................................................
Service workers, including private household..........................
Private household workers.....................................................
Other service workers...............................................................
8 .2
9.0
14.8
16.2
(3)
5.3
5.0
5.5
12.4
12.4
(3)
7.9
9.2
8.4
6.7
9.6
(3)
9.6
1 2 .8
8.9
8.9
8 .1
9.4
(3)
9.6
9.7
15.4
16.5
1 1 .0
5.9
5.3
6 .2
12.3
12.4
(3)
9.4
10.5
1 0 .0
8.3
8.9
(3)
8.9
9.4
15.6
16.2
10.5
16.2
16.3
1 0 .8
1 1 .2
15.5
16.1
16.3
16.4
(3)
16.2
10.7
5.6
5.2
5.7
12.4
12.4
8 .6
(3)
1 0 .0
8 .6
1 0 .0
1 0 .0
1 0 .2
F em ales
All occupational groups.........................................................
Professional and managerial workers..........................................
Professional, technical, and kindred workers......................
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm....................
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors....................................
F a rm ers a n d farm m a n a g e r s------------------- ------------------ -------Farm laborers and supervisors.................................................
Clerical and sales workers.................................................................
Clerical and kindred workers...................................................
Sales workers..................................................................................
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and m ine.
Craft and kindred workers........................................................
Operatives and kindred workers.............................................
Laborers, exc. farm and m ine...................................................
Service workers, including private household............................
Private household workers........................................................
Other service workers.................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
98
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
12.5
1 2 .6
(3)
9.5
(3)
9.4
(3)
8 .6
7.8
1 0 .0
(3)
(3)
(3>
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
12.5
12.5
1 0 .0
1 0 .0
9.2
8.3
10.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1 2 .6
12.7
(3)
10.7
(3)
10.5
(3)
9.5
8 .6
1 0 .8
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 0 .6
1 0 .6
9.7
8.9
10.7
1 1 .2
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
16.3
16.4
12.5
1 2 .6
(3)
10.9
(3)
10.7
(3)
9.5
8 .6
1 0 .8
TA B LE 33. M ed ian Years of School Completed by the Employed Civilian Labor Force, by Sex, Occupational Group, and Color,
Selected Years, 1 9 4 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Persons 18 years of age and over for 1948-72; 16 years and over for 1972-74]
Negro and other races
Sex and occupational group
B oth S exes
All occupational groups._.............................................................................................
Professional and managerial workers.............. ...................................................................
Professional, technical, and kindred workers______________________________
Managers, officials, and proprietors, exc. farm..........................................................
Fanners, farm managers, arid supervisors_________ _____ __________ _______ ___
Fanners and farm managers!............ ...........................................................................
Farm laborers and supervisors. .....................................................................................
Clerical and sales workers*___________ _____ ________ _______ __________________
Clerical and kindred workers. ........................................................................................
Sales workers................................................................................................. ......................
Craftworkers, operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine.........................................
Craft and kindred workers...............................................................................................
Operatives and kindred w orkers................................................................................
Laborers, exc. farm and m in e........... .................................. ........................................
Service workers, including private household_________________ ________________
Private household workers...............................................................................................
Other service workers..............................-................................................................... .....
Males
All occupational grou p s__________________________ ______ ______________
Professional and managerial workers____________ __________ __________ _____ __
Professional, technical, and kindred workers______________________________
Managers officials, and proprietors, exc. farm ...___________ _______________
Farmers, farm managers, and supervisors_____________________________________
Farmers and farm managers......... ................................ .................................................
Farm laborers and supervisors......................................................................................
Clerical and sales workers____________________________________________________
Clerical and kindred workers.................................................................. ....................
Sales workers
____________ ________________________________________
Craftworkers, operatives, and-laborers, exc. farm and mine........................................
Craft and kindred workers. ___________________________________________
Operatives and kindred workers. ________________________________________
Laborers exc. farm and mine
.. __ _ _________________ ______ _
Service workers, including private household_________________________________
Private household workers
_ ______________________________________
Other service workers
______________________________________
F emales
All occupational groups............................................................................................. ..
Professional and managerial workers ______________________________________
Professional technical, and kindred workers _____________________________
• Managers officials and proprietors, exc. farm ______ __________ _ . ____
Farmers farm managers, and supervisors_____________________________________
Farmers and farm managers
_________________ ________
Farm laborers and supervisors
________ ___________________
Clerical and sales workers...................................................._.................................................
Clerical and kindred workers
- __________________________________
Sftlps ■ \vorkM*
R
___________________ ________
Craftworkers operatives, and laborers, exc. farm and mine........................................
Craft and kindred workers
_____ _______________________________
Operatives and kindred workers
___ ___________________
Laborers exc. farm and mine
_______ _____________________
Service workers, including private household_________________________________
Private household workers _____________________________________________
Other service workers..................................................................- ....................................
1 Data for 1948 do not include persons 65 years old and over.
Beginning in 1972, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over.
3 Median not shown where base is less than 100,000.
2
Mar.
1967
Mar.
1968
Mar.
1969
Mar.
1970
Mar.
1971
1 0 .8
1 1 .1
11.7
15.8
1 2 .0
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
16.1
11.3
15.7
1 2 .0
16.0
16.3
15.9
16.0
16.0
16.2
16.2
6 .6
6.7
6 .1
6.4
6 .2
6 .2
6.7
6.9
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
12.5
1 2 .6
12.7
1 0 .2
10.4
10.5
1 0 .8
10.9
10.9
1 1 .2
1 1 .6
9.8
9.8
10.3
16.5
10.7
10.7
1 1 .0
1 1 .0
10.7
15.4
16.5
12.3
1 0 .8
1 1 .1
1 2 .1
6 .6
1 2 .5
6 .0
11.7
16.0
16.7
1 2 .0
14.6
16.6
12.4
11.4
15.4
16.6
1 1 .6
15.0
16.6
12.4
6.3
(5)
6.4
12.5
1 2 .8
6 .6
16.0
16.7
1 2 .8
6.7
16.2
16.6
13.8
7.2
16.2
16.7
12.9
6.7
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
12.5
12.5
1 2 .6
12.7
10.7
1 2 .2
6 .2
6.7
6 .0
12.5
12.5
12.3
9.9
1 0 .2
10.4
8 .6
9.8
8.5
10.7
10.3
14.6
16.2
1 2 .1
6 .1
6 .6
5.8
12.4
12.4
(1
3)
2
9.5
6 .1
12.5
1 0 .0
1 0 .1
1 0 .0
8 .6
10.5
10.4
8.9
10.3
1 1 .6
1 1 .8
10.3
(3)
10.3
16.3
16.4
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
(3)
1 1 .1
(3)
1 1 .1
(3)
9.6
8.5
1 1 .0
1 0 .2
1 1 .0
1 0 .6
8 .8
1 0 .2
1 0 .2
10.5
9.2
10.5
1 0 .6
1 0 .6
Mar.
1972
10.7
Mar. Mar.
1972 2 1973
Mar.
1974
11.4
11.3
1 1 .0
9.5
10.7
1 1 .2
1 1 .1
1 1 .2
1 1 .1
1 1 .0
1 2 .0
1 1 .2
1 1 .1
1 1 .1
1 1 .1
9.9
1 2 .1
1 1 .6
1 0 .1
1 1 .1
9.7
9.7
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
1 2 .2
1 2 .2
16.5
11.9
16.2
16.3
16.1
16.0
16.0
12.3
16.3
12.3
16.3
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
(5)
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
1 2 .6
12.7
1 1 .2
1 1 .2
1 1 .6
11.7.
11.7
1 1 .6
11.7
1 2 .0
9.6
8.4
9.7
8.4
10.9
1 0 .2
10.4
8 .8
11.4
10.5
8.9
11.4
11.4
8.9
11.4
10.9
9.3
11.9
1 1 .8
1 1 .0
8.7
1 1 .2
10.5
9.1
4 Median not show where base is less than 150,000.
* Median not shown where base is less than 75,000.
99
TABLE 34.
Persons W ith W ork Experience During the Year, by Extent of Employment and by Sex, 1 9 5 0 -7 3
[Persons 14 years of age and over for 1950-66; 16 years and over for 1966-73]
Number who worked during year (thousands ) 11
2
Sex and year
Full tim e 2
Total
Percent distribution
Part time
Full tim e 2
Part time
Total
Total
1 to
50 to 27 to
50 to 27 to 1 to
52
49
26
Total 52
49
26
weeks weeks weeks
weeks weeks weeks
68,876
69,962
70,512
70,682
71,797
75,353
75,852
77,664
77,117
78,162
80,618
80,287
82,057
83,227
85,124
86,186
88,553
86,266
88,179
90,230
92,477
93,623
95,027
96,972
100,203
58,181
59,544
60,294
60,532
60,059
62,581
62,437
62,874
61, 676
63,004
64,153
64, 218
65,327
66,167
67,825
68,697
70,449
70,140
71,909
73,266
74,153
73,343
75,413
77,626
79,490
38,375
40,142
40,486
41,601
40,080
42, 624
42,778
42,818
41,329
42, 030
43,265
43,006
44,079
45,449
46,846
48,392
50,081
50,049
51, 705
52,285
52,796
52,033
53,317
55,379
57,209
11,795
12,018
12,374
12,003
12,025
11,952
11,791
11,981
11,546
12,515
12,132
12,042
1 2 ,1 0 2
11,565
11, 691
11,171
10,654
10,647
10,702
11,115
11,381
12,123
11,634
11,591
11,763
8,013
7,384
7,434
6,928
7,954
8,005
7,8 6 8
8,075
8,799
8,459
8,756
9,170
9,146
9,153
9,288
9,134
9,714
9,444
9, 502
9,866
9,976
10,187
10,462
10,656
10,518
10,695
10,418
10,218
10,150
11,738
12, 772
13,415
14,790
15,441
15,158
16,465
16, 069
16,730
17,060
17,299
17, 489
18,104
16,126
16, 270
16,964
18,324
19,280
19,614
19,346
20,713
3,322
3,144
3,092
3,270
3,701
4,773
4, 760
4,989
5,402
5,173
5,307
5,191
5,130
5,229
5, 268
5,418
5,854
5,407
5,641
5,769
6,282
6,309
6 ,799
6,519
6,972
2,214
2,240
2,294
2,333
2, 663
2, 573
2,693
2,872
3,025
3,104
3,290
3, 068
3,368
3,353
3,374
3,268
3,587
3,380
3,430
3,720
4,112
4,353
4,429
4,293
4,783
5,162
5,034
4,832
4,547
5,374
5,426
5,962
6,929
7,014
6,881
7,8 6 8
7,810
8,232
8,478
8 , 657
8,803
8,663
7,339
7,199
7,475
7,930
8,618
8,386
8,534
8,958
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
84.5
85.1
85.5
85.6
83.7
83.1
82.3
81.0
80.0
80.6
79.6
80.0
79.6
79.5
79.6
79.7
79.6
81.3
81.5
81.2
SO. 2
79.4
79.4
80.0
79.3
55.7
57.4
57.4
58.9
55.8
56.6
56.4
55.1
53.6
53.8
53.7
53.6
53.7
54.6
55.0
56.1
56.6
58.0
58.6
57.9
57.1
55.6
56.1
57.1
57.1
45,526
45,364
45, 704
46,146
46,318
47, 624
47,904
48,709
48,380
48,973
50,033
49,854
50,639
51, 039
51,978
52, 419
53,108
51,708
52,392
53,312
54,390
54,919
56,013
57,054
58,370
41,042
41,338
41,816
42,059
41,404
42,814
42, 704
42,886
42, 052
42,997
43, 476
43, 467
43,987
44,294
45,313
45, 552
46,127
45,909
46, 658
47,313
47,750
48,082
48,853
50,022
51,017
29,783
30,894
30,878
31,902
30,389
32,127
32,342
32,089
30,727
31,502
31,966
31,769
32,513
33,587
34,428
35,300
36,222
36,191
36, 621
37,014
37,160
36,295
37,006
38,398
39,692
7,624
7,518
7,922
7,317
7,567
7,356
7,218
7,350
7,233
7,830
7, 653
7,434
7,185
6 , 686
6 , 723
6,306
5,808
5,802
6,051
6 ,1 1 1
6,383
7,157
6,905
6,752
6,662
3,636
2,926
3,016
2,840
3,448
3,331
3,144
3,447
4,091
3, 665
3,857
4,264
4,289
4,021
4,162
3,946
4,098
3,916
3,986
4,188
4,207
4,630
4,942
4,872
4,663
4,484
4,026
3,888
4,087
4,914
4,810
5,200
5,823
6,328
5,976
6,557
6,387
6 , 652
6 , 745
6 , 665
6,867
6,981
5,799
5,734
5,999
6,640
6,837
7,160
7,032
7,353
1,406
1,310
1,178
1,341
1, 552
1,930
1,920
2,135
2, 348
2 ,2 1 1
2, 247
2,240
2,114
2,098
2,164
2,326
2,418
2,091
2,096
2,237
2,366
2,436
2,525
2,388
2,512
1,004
918
896
1, 055
1,227
1,066
1,074
1,115
1,259
1, 224
1, 267
1,163
1,305
1,274
1 ,2 2 0
1,197
1,261
1,162
1 ,2 0 2
1,227
1,449
1,449
1,565
1,513
1,614
2,074
1,798
1,814
1,691
2,135
1,814
2,206
2,573
2, 721
2, 541
3,043
2,984
3,233
3,373
3, 281
3,344
3,302
2,546
2,436
2,535
2,825
2,952
3,070
3,131
3,227
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
90.2
91.1
91.5
91.1
89.4
89.9
89.1
8 8 .0
86.9
87.8
86.9
87.2
86.9
8 6 .8
87.1
86.9
86.9
8 8 .8
89.1
88.7
87.8
87.6
87.2
87.7
87.4
65.4
6 8 .1
67.6
69.1
65.6
67.5
67.5
65.9
63.5
64.3
63.9
63.7
64.2
65.8
6 6 .2
67.3
6 8 .2
70.0
69.9
69.4
68.3
23,350
24,598
24,808
24,536
25,479
27, 729
27,948
28,955
28, 736
29,189
30,585
30,433
31,418
32,188
33,146
33, 767
35,444
34,558
35, 787
36,918
38,087
38,704
39,014
39,918
41,833
17,139
18,206
18, 478
18, 473
18, 655
19, 767
19, 733
19,988
19, 623
20,007
20, 677
20, 751
21,340
21,873
22,512
23,145
24,321
24,231
25, 251
25,953
26,403
26,261
26,560
27,604
28,473
8,592
9,248
9,608
9,699
9,691
10, 497
10,436
10, 729
10 , 602
10, 528
11,299
11,237
11,566
11,862
12,418
13,092
13,859
13,858
15,084
15,271
15,636
15,738
16,311
16,981
17,517
4,171
4,500
4, 452
4,686
4, 458
4,596
4, 573
4,631
4,313
4,685
4, 479
4,608
4,917
4,879
4,968
4,865
4,846
4,845
4, 651
5,004
4,998
4,966
4,729
4,839
5,101
4,377
4, 458
4, 418
4,088
4,506
4, 674
4, 724
4,628
4, 708
4,794
4,899
4,906
4,857
5,132
5,126
5,188
5,616
5,528
5, 516
5,678
5,769
5,557
5,520
5,784
5,855
6 ,2 1 1
1,916
1,834
1,914
1,929
2,149
2,843
2,840
2,854
3,054
2,962
3,060
2,951
3,016
3,131
3,104
3, 092
3,436
3,316
3, 545
3,532
3,916
3,873
4,274
4,131
4,460
1 ,2 1 0
3,088
3,236
3,018
2,856
3,239
3, 612
3, 756
4,356
4,293
4,340
4,825
4,826
4,999
5,105
5,376
5, 459
5,361
4,793
4, 763
4,940
5,105
5,666
5,316
5,403
5,731
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
73.4
74.0
74.5
75.3
73.2
71.3
70.6
69.0
68.3
68.5
67.6
6 8 .2
67.9
36.8
37.6
38.7
39.5
38.0
37.9
37.3
37.0
36.9
36.1
36.9
36.9
36.8
36.9
37.5
38.8
39.1
40.1
42.1
41.4
41.1
40.7
41.8
42.5
41.9
Total
50 to 27 to 1 to
50 to 27 to 1 to
26
52
49
49
26 Total 52
weeks weeks weeks
weeks weeks weeks
B o th S e x e s
1950...................
1951....................
1952..................
1953................
1954....................
1955............ .
1956....................
1957............ .
1958............ ..
1959....................
1960....................
1961....................
1962....................
1963....................
1964....................
1965....................
1966....................
19663__.............
1967..................
1968....................
1969..................
1970....................
1971....................
1972...........
1973..................
17.1
17.2
17.5
17.0
16.7
15.9
15.5
15.4
15.0
16.0
15.0
15.0
14.7
13.9
13.7
13.0
1 2 .0
12.3
1 2 .1
12.3
12.3
12.9
1 1 .6
1 0 .6
10.5
9.8
1 1 .1
1 0 .6
10.4
10.4
11.4
1 0 .8
10.9
11.4
1 1 .1
1 1 .0
10.9
1 0 .6
1 1 .0
10.9
1 0 .8
10.9
1 0 .8
10.9
1 2 .2
1 2 .0
1 1 .8
1 1 .0
1 1 .0
16.7
16.6
17.3
15.9
16.3
15.5
15.1
15.1
15.0
16.0
15.3
14.9
14.2
13.1
12.9
1 2 .0
10.9
1 1 .2
11.5
11.5
11.7
13.1
12.3
1 1 .8
11.4
8 .0
10.5
15.5
14.9
14.5
14.4
16.3
16.9
17.7
19.0
2 0 .0
19.4
20.4
2 0 .0
20.4
20.5
20.3
20.3
20.4
18.7
18.5
18.8
19.8
2 0 .6
2 0 .6
2 0 .0
20.7
4.8
4.5
4.4
4.6
5.2
6.3
6.3
6.4
7.0
6 .6
6 .6
6.5
6.3
6.3
6 .2
6.3
6 .6
6.3
6.4
6.4
6 .8
6.7
7.2
6.7
7.0
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.7
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.9
4.0
4.1
3.8
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.8
4.0
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.5
4.7
7.5
7.2
6.9
6.4
7.5
7.2
7.9
8.9
9.1
8 .8
9.8
9.7
1 0 .0
1 0 .2
1 0 .2
1 0 .2
9.8
8.5
8 .2
8.3
8 .6
9.2
8 .8
8 .8
8.9
M ales
1950....................
1951....................
1952....................
1953....................
1954.................. .
1955....................
1956....................
1957....................
1958__________
1959__________
1960...................
1961_________
1962__________
1963__________
1964....................
1965................ ..
1966....................
1966 *________
1987....................
1968....................
1969....................
1970____ _____
1971....................
1972....................
1973................
6 6 .1
6 6 .1
67.3
6 8 .0
6.4
6 .6
6 .2
7.4
7.0
6 .6
7.1
8.5
7.5
7.7
8 .6
8.5
7.9
8 .0
7.5
7.7
7.6
7.6
7.9
7.7
8.4
9.8
8.9
8.5
8.9
1 0 .6
1 0 .1
8 .8
8 .6
10.9
13.1
1 2 .2
13.1
1 2 .8
13.1
13.2
1 2 .8
13.1
13.1
1 1 .2
10.9
11.3
1 2 .2
12.4
1 2 .8
12.3
18.7
18.1
17.8
16.7
17.7
16.9
16.9
16.0
16.4
16.4
16.0
16.1
15.5
15.9
15.5
15.4
15.8
16.0
15.4
15.4
15.1
14.3
14.1
14.5
14.0
26.6
26.0
25.5
24.7
26.8
28.7
29.4
31.0
31.7
31.5
32.4
31.8
32.1
32.0
32.1
31.5
31.4
29.9
29.4
29.7
30.7
32.1
31.9
30.8
31.9
7.9
1 2 .0
1 2 .6
3.1
2.9
2 .6
2.9
3.4
4.1
4.0
4.4
4.9
4.5
4.5
4.5
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.4
4.4
4.5
4.2
4.3
2 .2
2 .0
2 .0
2.3
2 .6
2 .2
2 .2
2.3
2 .6
2.5
2.5
2.3
2 .6
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.4
2 .2
2.3
2.3
2.7
2 .6
2 .8
2.7
2 .8
4.6
4.0
4.0
3.7
4.6
3.8
4.6
5.3
5.6
5.2
6 .1
6 .0
6.4
6 .6
6.3
6.4
6 .2
4.9
4.6
4.8
5.2
5.3
5.5
5.5
5.5
F em ales
1950_________
1951_________
1952..............
1953...............
1954.............
1955__________
1956_________
1957__________
1958__________
1959...............
1960...................
1961__________
1964_________
1963__________
1962...............
1965__________
1966....................
1966 3 ________
1967....................
1968....................
1969.............. .
1970__________
1971..................
1972...................
1973__________
1 Time worked includes paid vacation and paid
2 Usually worked 35 hours a week or more.
100
6,392
6,330
6 , 063
6,824
7,962
8 , 215
8,967
9,113
9,182
9,908
9, 682
10,078
10,315
10, 634
10 , 622
11,123
10,327
10, 536
10,965
11,684
12,443
12,454
12,314
13,360
sick leave.
1,322
1,398
1, 278
1,436
1,507
1, 619
1,757
1,766
1,880
2, 023
1,905
2,063
2,079
2,154
2,071
2,326
2,218
2 , 228
2,493
2, 663
2,904
2,864
2,780
3,169
ioo.o
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
6 8 .0
6 8 .0
68.5
70.1
70.6
70.3
69.3
67.8
6 8 .1
69.2
6 8 .6
6 8 .1
17.9
18.3
17.9
19.1
17.5
16.5
16.4
16.0
15.0
16.1
14.6
15.1
15.6
15.2
15.0
14.4
13.7
14.0
13.0
13.6
13.1
1 2 .8
1 2 .1
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
8 .2
7.5
7.7
7.9
8.4
10.3
1 0 .2
9.9
1 0 .6
1 0 .1
1 0 .0
9.7
9.6
9.7
9.4
9.2
9.7
9.6
9.9
9.6
10.3
1 0 .0
1 1 .0
10.3
10.7
5.1
5.4
5.6
5.2
5.6
5.4
5.8
6 .1
6 .1
6.4
6 .6
6.3
6 .6
6.5
6.5
6 .1
6 .6
6.4
6 .2
6 .8
7.0
7.5
7.3
7.0
7.6
13.2
13.2
1 2 .2
1 1 .6
12.7
13.0
13.4
15.0
14.9
14.9
15.8
15.9
15.9
15.9
16.2
16.2
15.1
13.9
13.3
13.4
13.4
14.6
13.6
13.5
13.7
3 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and
over, in accordance with change introduced in January 1967.
574-987 0 - 7 5
T A B L E 35.
Persons W ith Work Experience During the Y e a r, by Industry Group and Class of Worker of Longest Job, 1 9 5 5 -7 3
[Thousands of persons 14 years and over for 1955-66; 16 years and over for 1966-73]
Industry group and class of worker
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1961
1960
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966 1 19662
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
,
All industry groups....... ................ 75,353 75,852 77,664 77,117 78,162 80 618 80,287 82,057 83,227 85,124 86,186 88,553 86,266 88,179 90,230 92,477 93,623 95,027 96,972 100,203
Agriculture ........................
9,261
8,560
8,355
8,291
7,924
7,902 7,502 ~7Tl79
6,796 7,051
~5^604 5,021
5,184 4,936 4,722 4,768 4,871 4,725
4,729
Wage and salary workers............... ....
Self-employed workers......................
Unpaid family workers.... ...... ..........
Nonagricultural industries..............
2,476 2,428 2,469 2,771
3,921 3,594 3,358 3,141
2,864 2,538 2,528 2,379
66,092 67,292 69,308 68,826
2,752 2,667 2,780 2,794 2,725 2,695 2,622 2,435 2,079 2,150 2,034 1,907 1,901 1,989 1,937
2,992 3,012 2,836 2,601 2,396 2,496 2,442 2,132 2,098 2,083 2,036 2,051 2,028 2,020 2,113
2,180 2,223 1,886 1,784 1,675 1,860 1,284 1,037
344
951
866
764
839
862
675
70,238 72,716 72,785 74,878 76,431 78,073 79,838 82,949 81,245 82,995 85,294 87,755 88,855 90,156 92,247
1,970
2,038
721
95,474
Wage and salary workers............... ....
Forestry and fisheries... ....... ........
Mining................................
Construction...........................
Manufacturing... ..... .................
Durable goods. ........................ .
Lumber and wood products............
Furniture and fixtures.... ......
Stone, clay, and glass products..........
..........
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
.........
Machinery.... ......
Electrical equipment.
..........
..........
Transportation equipment
Automobiles... ...................
Other transportation equipment.......
Other durable goods.......... ........
Nondurable goods......................
Food and kindred products............
Textile mill products..................
Apparel and related products...........
Printing and publishing...............
Chemicals and allied products..........
Other nondurable goods...............
Transportation and public utilities..........
Railroads and railway express service......
0 ther transportation.................. .
Communications....... ...............
Other public utilities.......
.......
Wholesale and retail trade... ..............
Wholesale trade. ....................
.
Retail trade... ... ...... ............ .
Finance and service......................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........
Business and repair services............. .
Private households............ ........
Personal services, excluding private house
holds______________________________
Entertainment and recreation services... .
Medical and other health services..........
Welfare and religious services.............
Educational services....................
Other professional services...............
Forestry and fisheries3
.
......
Public administration...... ..............
Self-employed workers..... ... ............
Unpaid family workers... .................
58,839 60,191 61,767 61,077
(118
i VO
(650
3,779 3,732 4,022 4,277
18,503 19,304 19,409 17,864
10,495 11,099 11,112 10,034
658
394
505
1,123
1,195
1,575
1,278
2,364
1,033
1,331
942
8,008 8,205 8,297 7,830
1,697
1,088
1,288
1,238
964
1,555
4,896 4,874 4,887 4,657
1,118
1,692
844
1,003
12,35l 12,251 12,407 12,638
2,381
10,257
15,387 16,091 16,929 17,530
2,568
1,359
3,222 3,064 3,370 3,507
62,439
105
684
4,099
18,941
10,522
608
427
508
1,294
l,185
'
1,661
1,509
2,424
1,050
1,374
908
8,419
1,892
1,135
1,414
1,256
964
1,758
4,865
1,042
1,788
919
1,116
12,525
2,394
10,131
17,807
2,797
1,390
3,522
64,549
85
626
4,042
18,815
10,532
536
383
596
1,260
1,189
1,765
1,524
2,303
1,018
1,284
976
8,283
1,909
1,064
1,378
1,307
882
1,743
4,768
975
1,764
944
1,084
13,040
2,482
10,558
19,501
3,171
1,468
3,692
64,534
107
673
4,096
18,255
10,043
550
389
531
1,098
1,409
1,719
1,588
1,759
881
878
1,000
8,212
2,028
911
1,327
1,289
984
1,673
4,518
925
1,590
912
1,091
13,033
2,458
10,575
20,126
3,081
1,471
3,964
1,913
792
2,445
717
3,432
797
1,794
701
2,686
609
3,443
865
2,058
759
2,878
729
3,781
964
2,145
852
2,915
736
4,101
861
3,343
6,672
1,077
3,413
6,748
1,051
3 671 3,726
,
6,971 7,170
1,196 1,081
3,055
6,289
964
3,109
6,192
909
3,318
6,587
954
i The 1966 estimates are not strictly comparable with those of prior years because of earlier misclassification ofsome wage and salary workers as self-employed. The change in classification resulted
in a shift of about 750,000 from nonfarm self-employment to wage and salary employment, affecting
primarily the data for trade and service industries.
O
67,006
121
639
4,235
19,533
10,934
574
458
576
1,168
1,527
1,840
1,814
1,960
928
1,032
1,017
8,599
2,133
959
1,487
1,332
949
1,739
4,711
932
1,810
860
1,109
13,462
2,337
11,125
20,387
3,052
1,646
3,916
68,444
115
569
4,216
20,076
11,285
613
470
562
1,308
1,635
1,775
1,799
2,077
949
1,128
1,046
8,791
2,117
1,082
1,466
1,387
1,004
1,735
4,916
910
1,920
922
1,164
13,358
2,260
11,098
21,151
3,264
1,647
3,772
70,331
116
587
4,501
20,364
11,475
636
460
632
1,334
1,533
1,973
1,670
2,139
1,005
1,134
1,098
8,889
2,093
1,109
1,558
1,258
1,063
1,808
4,843
896
1,916
913
1,118
14,012
2,388
11,624
21,872
3,331
1,667
3,849
72,492
114
573
4,556
21,297
11,928
614
528
720
1,385
1,455
2,014
1,917
2,280
1,085
1,195
1,015
9,369
2,134
1,169
1,625
1,458
1,014
1,969
4,856
812
1,894
1,016
1,134
14,293
2,586
11,707
22,779
3,476
1,746
3,847
76,562
103
602
4,578
22,477
12,807
655
494
710
1,411
1,650
2,225
2,142
2,415
1,136
1,279
1,105
9,670
2,140
1,162
1 640
,
1,503
1,214
2,011
5 Oil
,
852
1,925
1,102
1,132
15,339
2,579
12,760
24,058
3 617
,
1,811
3,623
75,038
100
602
4,538
22,248
12,788
651
492
710
1,409
1,648
2,223
2,142
2,412
1,133
1,279
1,101
9,460
2,122
1,158
1,639
1,318
1,213
2,010
4,993
849
1,914
1,101
1,129
15,027
2,551
12,476
23,142
3,606
1,783
2,949
76,629
100
560
4,519
22,532
13,086
639
454
689
1,329
1,751
2,358
2,261
2,482
1,070
1,412
1,123
9,446
2,162
1,165
1,517
1,226
1,223
2,153
5,327
811
2,193
1,136
1,187
15,307
2,672
12,635
23,775
3,605
1,944
2,756
81,322
()
3
544
4,949
23,640
13,955
635
534
758
1,483
1,900
2,584
2,311
2,666
1,206
1,460
1,084
9,685
2,130
1,133
1,585
1,246
2,294
2,297
5,402
712
2,297
1,191
1,202
15,813
2,629
13,184
25,952
4,044
2,192
2,572
82,347
()
3
573
4,970
22,540
13,109
654
531
745
1,367
1,511
2,379
2,270
2,424
1,110
1,314
1,228
9,431
1,917
1,037
1,671
1,370
1,260
2,176
5,640
757
2,308
1,357
1,218
16,782
3,051
13,731
27,061
4,146
2,227
2,491
83,610
()
3
619
5,441
21,953
12,481
711
493
714
1,390
1,429
2,141
2,094
2,173
1,072
1,101
1,336
9,472
2,179
1,067
1,625
1,329
1,172
2,100
5,810
713
2,545
1,287
1,265
17,322
3,048
14,274
27,762
4,353
2,354
2,351
85,678
()
3
716
5,279
22,381
12,861
668
589
704
1,456
1,549
2,202
2,185
2,185
1,092
1,093
1,323
9,520
2,191
1,062
1,539
1,385
1,160
2,183
5,582
593
2,473
1,224
1,292
18,185
3,426
14,759
28,604
4,487
2,589
2,061
88,955
()
3
677
5,698
23,110
13,412
713
585
698
1,460
1,637
2,346
2,361
2,244
1,130
1,114
1,368
9,698
2,071
1,136
1,646
1,338
1,239
2,268
5,882
613
2,634
1,356
1,279
18,886
3,306
15,580
29,733
4,806
2,675
2,054
1,895 2,018 2,173 2,146 2,114 2,093 2,226 2,281 2,254
795
848
768
932
885
807
950
875
915
3,092 3,287 3,393 3,608 3,984 3,958 3,985 4,517 4,701
825
783
790
754
814
806
909
827
915
4,325 4,556 4,808 5,318 6,008 5,952 6,349 6,656 7,042
883
969 1,058 1,077 1,124 1,112 1,172 1,210 1,228
125
83
3,918 4,043 4,036 4,024 4,394 4,388 4,509 4,988 5,022
6,782 6,790 6,614 6,640 5,734 5,590 5,333 5,533 5,454
1,090 1,197 1,128
706
653
617 1,033 1,024
979
2,195
945
4,985
1,123
7,396
1,435
118
4,781
5,565
943
2,060
889
5,296
1,123
7,640
1,605
91
4,703
5,553
943
2,062
1,006
5,538
1,213
7,962
1,578
108
4,931
5,687
882
2,117
1,078
5,961
1,273
8,029
1,641
99
4,969
5,614
905
78,737
()
3
548
4,675
22,819
13,258
637
472
720
1,403
1,768
2,352
2,197
2,647
1,186
1,461
1,062
9,561
2,134
2,224
1,523
1,236
1,201
2,243
5,312
700
2,240
1,205
1,167
15,319
2,623
21,696
25,076
3,687
2,057
2,755
2 Beginning with 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over, in accordance with
change introduced in January 1967.
3 Included with Finance, insurance, real estate, and service, beginning January 1968.
o
N)
T A B L E 36. Percent of Persons W ith W ork Experience During the Y e a r W ho W orked Year-Round at Full-Time Jobs, by Industry Group and Class of Worker of Longest
Job, 1 9 5 0 -7 3
[Percent of persons 14 years old and over for 1950-66; 16 years and over for 1966-73]1
In d u stry group an d class of worker
1950
1951
1952 1953 1954
A ll in d u stry groups....................................... 55.7
A griculture........................................... 47.0
W age an d salary w orkers............................ 32.3
Self-em ployed w orkers................................. 75.9
U n p aid fam ily w orkers............................... 13.4
N onagricultural in d u stries........... 57.1
W age an d salary w orkers............................ 56.4
F orestry and fisheries..............................
M ining.............................................................. 39.9
C on stru ction ................................................ —
M anufacturing............................................. 61.9
D urable goods............................ ............ 64.7
L um ber an d w ood p rod u cts____
F urniture an d fixtures__________ ______
Stone, clay, an d glass p rod u cts.
P rim ary m etal in d u stries.............. ___
Fabricated m etal products...........
M achinery................... .........................
E lectrical eq u ip m en t....................... —
T ransportation e q u ip m en t..........
A u tom ob iles.................................... —
O ther transportation eq u ip
m e n t ........... ..................................
O ther durable goods....................
N ondurable goods....... .......................... 59.0
F ood and kindred p roducts......... ______
T extile m ill prod u cts...................... ______
A pparel an d related p ro d u c ts... —
P rin tin g and p u b lish in g................
C hem icals and allied p rod u cts..
O ther nondurable good s................ _____
T ransportation and p ublic u tilitie s.. 73.6
R ailroads an d railw ay express
service.................................... ................. —
O ther transportation........................... ______
C om m u n ication s....................................
O ther public u tilitie s...........................
W holesale and retail trad e..................... 52.8
W holesale trade.......................................
R etail trad e...............................................
F inance, and service................................ 46.9
F inance, insurance, an d real
estate........................................................
B usiness and repair services............ —
P rivate h ouseholds............................... —
P ersonal services, excluding pri
va te households..................................
E n tertain m en t and recreation
services....................................................
M edical, other health services____
Welfare and religious services
E ducational services............................
Other professional services................
Forestry and fisheries 3___________
P u b lic ad m in istration ............................. 75.8
Self-em ployed w orkers................................. 67.3
U n p aid fam ily w o r k e r s ............................ 25.5
57.4
45.7
29.5
76.4
12.7
59.2
58.5
61. 8
47.8
63.6
68.5
57.4
45.3
28.1
75.5
10.9
59.1
58.4
51. 0
47.7
63.3
66.9
___ ______
_____ ______
58.9
45.2
34.9
74.9
7.3
60.7
59.9
55. 9
46.8
67.5
70.2
______
______
—
—
______ —
—
______ ______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______ ______ ______
58.1
______
______
______
59.2
______
______
—
64.0
______
______
—
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966 19661 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972
1973
56.4
43.4
25.5
77.3
12.6
58.0
57.3
63.4
47.8
64.0
65.8
_____ .......... ______
_____
______
55.1
41.5
23.0
77.1
12.3
56.8
56.1
64. 7
45.7
63.3
66.4
53.6
39.4
20.9
74.9
14.3
55.3
54.6
(50.0
153.2
40.6
62.3
62.4
49. 5
52.8
63.4
65.4
69.3
66.5
68.2
58.6
39.0
73.9
57. 9
62.0
60.5
58.4
43.9
59. 5
79.1
72.6
72.0
75.1
60.0
77.1
84.5
49.2
66.6
45.2
44.7
67.8
59.4
17.5
43.3
28.3
53.4
54.1
42. 5
59.6
53.8
39.6
21.9
74.8
13.7
55.4
54.7
41.9
58.7
43.6
62.5
62.9
55.3
65.0
66.0
47.8
68.4
72.4
69.1
61.5
44.9
74.2
56.2
62.0
61.0
63.2
44.5
57. 7
74. 6
72.4
71.4
74.1
64.1
71.1
80.6
48.3
64.1
44.5
44.5
68.8
55.3
16.6
41.8
30.9
55.1
48. 6
4o! 5
58.5
53.7
38.9
22.9
71.1
14.4
55.3
54.8
(2)
65.2
41.8
64.3
66.0
48. 3
58.7
63. 4
63! 5
71.6
73.0
69.6
65.4
54.6
74.0
59. 6
62! 1
61.4
62.5
38.6
60.1
82. 2
72! 6
71.7
73.5
62.8
74.5
81.9
47.0
66.2
42.5
45.3
66.1
53.7
17.5
43.6
29.1
55.1
55. 0
43! 0
59.1
53.6
40.9
23.8
74.8
15.3
54.9
54.6
29.0
64.8
41.5
63.7
65.9
46 9
63.5
64. 0
67! 8
68.6
73.7
71.3
61.0
52.3
69.7
58 8
6 l! l
58.4
59.2
44.8
54. 5
79 4
72! 7
73.2
77.0
62.8
76.1
82.5
48.4
70.1
43.3
44.3
66.0
53.8
16.6
42.7
28.6
53.9
59 5
42! 4
60.7
53.7
37.9
55.0
37.7
72.5
13.5
55.2
54.9
45.5
67.6
43.2
64.8
67.6
50. 3
64.'8
62. 0
69! 1
71.0
73.3
70.1
70.1
67.8
72.2
55. 7
6l! 3
61.3
59.0
44.0
51. 4
77 1
76! 3
72.2
73.3
63.4
77.7
81.4
47.5
67.1
43.4
43.9
67.3
55.8
15.4
41.2
26.8
55.1
56.4
40.3
56.9
54.6
37.6
22.5
72.7
11.8
56.1
55.8
32.2
68.2
45.8
67.1
70.7
50.1
65.'7
72. 4
73! 9
71.1
76.3
70.5
75.2
70.8
78.8
61. 9
62! 4
63.2
64.2
45.4
52. 2
76. 6
74! 6
72.8
77.3
64.1
73.8
82.7
46.5
68.1
42.2
44.4
68.6
53.7
13.8
41.8
26.6
54.2
51. 8
4l! 8
59.8
56.1
40.4
23.0
72.4
15.1
57.4
57.2
33.3
68.8
51.5
69.2
72.4
52. 9
70! 8
72. 8
77! 3
72.5
77.9
70.7
72.3
69.8
74.6
70.3
65.0
64.9
69.4
50.2
55. 0
78. 5
75.4
75.8
82.5
65.9
78.0
85.4
47.8
72.3
42.4
45.3
69.7
54.6
14.9
43.8
25.3
54.9
*1 4
01. 7
41.9
57.4
56.6
42.8
26.6
74.1
16.7
57.5
57.3
52.4
73.6
53.5
68.9
72.3
59. 2
70.2
73. 8
76! 4
72.8
77.8
67.7
74.0
68.6
78.9
67. 9
64! 4
64.3
69.6
49.2
53. 6
79. 8
72! 6
75.5
83.4
67.2
74.0
84.9
46.2
69.9
41.4
46.8
68.6
55.9
13.9
42.7
28.7
52.5
Ol* 0
48.0
60.1
78.5 77.7
OO n 66.4
24- 6 24.0
75.0
65.4
23.6
77.8
61.9
25.1
78.3
63.1
25.8
78.8
65.1
23.6
79.8
65.0
27.0
57.1
46.8
32.9
69! 8
20! 0
57! 6
57.6
(3)
72. 8
5 l! l
68.9
7l! 5
57.’ 8
65.5
70!5
78.4
70! 9
74.9
72.0
74! 1
75.3
72 8
63.9
65.4
63! 2
65! 2
49 0
66! 4
81.5
69 9
73! 0
78.6
65! 8
77.9
80.1
44.4
70.4
38.9
52.2
64.8
51.9
17.8
36.3
27.4
56.3
58.3
55.3
60.3
yflQ C
4o» D
55.8
45.4
28.3
77.2
10.8
57.3
55.9
46. 7
41.6
61.9
66.5
55.9
______
______
______
___ _____ _____ _ _ _
73.9
___
______
—
53.7
47.9
—
—
74.4
—
—
—
—
—
—
53.2 53.8
............ —
48.8 48.5
74.8
—
—
71.2
______
______
—
51.1
—
46.7
1955
56.6
46.6
31.5
81.5
12.0
58.0
57.1
57. 5
46.3
64.5
67.7
60.4
______
______
______
61.6
______
______
______
_____
_____
59.2
______
______
______
_
71.6 74.3 72.2
______ ______ ______
______ ______ ______
—
—
50.1 50.0 49.5
—
............ ............
47.5 47.4 46.0
—
______ ______ ___ ______
23. 6 23.0 20.7 21.6 17.4
______
76.0 80.2
69.2 68.9
21.2 22.5
80.4
71.6
26.0
78.5
71.6
37.3
79.0
70.7
27.8
78.2
70.1
27.3
77.8
67.2
25.8
1 Beginning w ith 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over, in accordance with
change introduced in January 1967.
21.2
22.0
73.6
12.3
56.6
56.3
44.0
67.5
48.8
67.7
70.7
52. 8
67.0
72. 9
8 0 !l
70.4
76.7
73.5
67.7
58.1
76.3
60. 7
63.'8
64.0
65.7
47.1
54. 3
79 3
74.3
75.4
78.6
66.8
78.0
85.3
46.8
70.8
41.8
44.5
68.2
53.7
13.5
37.4
24.6
55.5
53.1
43! 2
61.2
58.0
47.4
30.8
75.3
18.7
58.7
58.5
53.0
73.6
53.9
69.6
72.4
59 6
70.5
73 ft
/o. 0
76.5
72.9
77.8
67.7
74.1
68.8
78.9
68.1
65.’ 8
64.8
69.9
49.2
61.1
79. 9
72! 6
75.7
83.6
67.6
74.0
85.1
47.1
70.6
42.3
48.6
68.8
56.8
17.1
43.1
31.2
52.9
52 3
48.5
60.8
58.6
46.4
30.0
75.8
18.9
59.4
59.5
52.0
70.5
55.6
69.7
71.8
CK 4
OO. 7
68.5
72 0
77! 8
72.9
75.8
69.8
72.0
64.5
77.6
68.4
66.'8
64.6
66.3
52.9
66 9
79 9
7l! 8
75.5
80.8
69.1
74.5
84.8
47.9
70.5
43.1
50.9
70.0
57.6
17.7
43.6
31.2
56.5
52 2
52! 1
61.4
57.9
46.1
28.4
75.3
18.8
58.6
58.7
(3)
70.8
55.2
69.5
72.3
Ol. O
69.7
71 ^
/l. 9
71.8
71.9
76.2
72.7
75.2
71.7
78.1
65 3
65! 6
63.4
66.4
55.4
62.1
/o. y
70.0
73.2
80.9
68.7
67.4
83.5
47.5
70.9
42.6
49.4
67.7
57.7
18.6
41.6
28.5
52.6
eo O
DZ. Z
50.4
59.6
ou. 0
77.6 76.2 76.3 76.7 76. 7
62.6 62.7 64.3 65.0 64.6
30.2 30.5 32.3 25.7 24.1
57.1
45.8
29.6
70.2
21.1
57.7
57.8
(3)
65.4
54.1
68.2
70.6
C7 Z
Ol. 9
71.5
74 4
/4. A
75.3
70.5
74.7
67.8
70.6
65.2
75.1
AC A
DO, £
64.7
62.4
66.6
51.3
62.4
7ft 7
to. 1
68. 7
72.2
80.3
66.0
72.0
79.3
45.2
69.9
40.3
50.0
66.8
54.8
15. 2
41.0
30.2
51.1
C4 z
04, O
54.0
61.5
41 6
76.1
62.0
23.5
55.6
43.9
27.9
69.7
17.5
56 2
56.2
(3)
69.3
50.9
65.6
67.5
KO Z
Ou« 9
61 .8
71 1
/l# 1
74.4
64.9
71 .9
68. 5
64.4
5 2 .6
74.4
66.6
62.8
59.4
63.7
48.5
63.1
79. 2
66.8
71.5
78. 6
62 .5
72.2
83.5
43.8
68.3
38.3
50.3
67.7
50.5
15.3
38.8
27.3
52.5
56.3
54.0
61.8
41 C
41. O
74.4
61.6
29.1
56.1
43.7
30.2
67.6
18.9
56.8
56.8
(3)
61.2
50.2
67.0
69.9
59.2
66.7
68.1
70.6
66.9
72.1
71.6
73.5
73.7
73.4
68.0
63.3
59.2
63.4
48.5
62.8
80.1
69.9
7l! 4
75.3
63.7
73.6
82.4
44.7
68.9
39.5
51.1
66.1
53.1
15.3
38.6
25.2
54.8
56.9
54.8
56.8
CO /
o z. *7
76.7
61.0
29.0
3 Percent not shown where base is less than 100,000.
w ith finance, insurance, real estate, and service, beginning w ith 1968.
3 included
57.1
48.6
00 9
OO. z
70.9
22.5
57! 5
57.6
(3)
70.9
52! 8
67.5
69! 5
58.2
55.0
67! 3
75.2
66! 0
73! 5
7o! 3
73.7
76.0
71.4
66*. 1
64.8
65! 0
64.3
51 2
63! 0
78.9
67.9
72*. 7
80.9
64.3
75! 9
82! 1
45.1
7l! 4
38.'9
52.4
68.0
50! 1
17! 8
36.3
28.6
57.0
55.8
55.4
59.4
38.0
76.0
60.8
28.8
74.5
61.1
36.9
TA B LE 37.
1 9 5 6 -7 4
Persons W ith Two Jobs or M o re, by Industry and Class of Worker of Primary and Secondary Job, Selected Dates,
( Persons 14 years of age and over for 1956-66; 16 years and over for 1969-74]
December of—
July of-
Item
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
May of—
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973 1974
P rimary J ob
N um ber 0thousands)
Total holding 2 jobs or more_______ 3,653 3,570 3,099 2,966 3,012 3,342
Agriculture................... ........................... 866
858 629 321
223 364
102
Wage and salary workers.......... ....... 295 285
264 104
97
Self-employed workers....... ............... 402 385
264 199 108 210
52
Unpaid family workers..................... 169
18
188 101
27
Nonagricultural industries................ 2,787 2,712 2,470 2,645 2,680 2,978
Wage and salary workers_________ 2,569 2,447 2,257 2,451 2,489 2,764
Self-employed workers..................... 200 237
184 194 .
198 182
12
20
15
7
Unpaid family workers..... ...............
18
28
3,921 3,726 3,756 3,636 4,008 4,048 4,035 3,770 4,262 3,889
386 405 416 335 273 276 217 221
223 218
54
84
65
146 139
88
75
89
81
133
154 129 134 123 107
167
195 230 218 200
19
27
36
65
47
33
23
33
45
31
3,535 3,321 3,340 3,301 3,735 3,772 3,818 3,549 4,039 3,671
3,361 3,135 3,131 3,110 3,568 3,570 3,641 3,348 3,863 3,486
194 167 191
158 180
175 200
177 162
169
14
10
10
5
11
8
18
5
9
5
Percent of Total Em ployed
Total holding 2 jobs or more_______
Agriculture...............................................
Wage and salary workers..................
Self-employed workers.............
Unpaid family workers.....................
Nonagricultural industries. .......... .
Wage and salary workers..................
Self-employed workers.......................
Unpaid family workers................... .
Secondary J ob
N um ber (thousands)
Total holding 2 jobs or more..............
Agriculture...............................................
Wage and salary workers____ ____
Self-employed workers______ ____
Nonagricultural industries_________
Wage and salary workers_________
Self-employed workers____ ______
5.5
5.3
11.2
11.0
12.1
10.7
10.0
13.4
10.9
9.4
4.7
4.9
3.3
2.7
3,653
1,111
485
626
2,542
2,202
340
4.6
4.7
3.7
3.9
4.8
9.3
13.2
8.1
6.9
4.2
4.4
3.1
2.2
4.5
6.7
7.7
7.2
2.5
4.3
4.6
2.8
2.0
4.6
6.7
6.7
7.6
3.6
4.4
4.6
2.8
1.1
5.7
7.5
8.8
7.5
4.8
5.5
5.9
2.7
.9
5.2
5.2
8.1
8.8
8.1
8.4
8.6
9.3
3.7
5.0
5.3
2.7
1.9
6.5
5.0
5.2
3.0
1.5
4.9
7.8
6.6
8.9
6.6
4.8
5.0
2.8
2.5
5.2
7.0
5.8
8.5
4.8
5.1
5.3
3.1
.9
5.2
7.4
7.4
8.0
5.5
5.1
5.2
3.7
1.6
5.1
6.0
5.2
7.1
4.2
5.1
5.3
3.1
1.9
4.6
6.3
4.5
7.6
5.9
4.6
4.7
3.5
1.6
5.1
6.4
6.5
6.9
4.3
5.0
5.2
2.8
3.1
4.5
6.0
6.2
6.0
5.8
4.5
4.6
3.1
1.0
3,570 3,099 2,966 3,012 3,342 3,921 3,726 3,756 3,636 4,008 4,048 4,035 3,770 4,262 3,889
721 723 738 700 670 833 697
1,035 850 649 587 645 825 801 786
122
106
96 108 115
167
139 121
176 188 185
506 362 130 135
591
529 488 519 452 469 637 616 619 582 602 616 604 562 718
2,535 2,249 2,317 2,425 2,697 3,096 2,925 2,970 2,915 3,285 3,310 3,335 3,100 3,429 3,192
2,187 1,905 1,907 2,025 2,176 2,481 2,367 2,389 2,335 2,698 2,748 2,607 2,424 2,731 2,500
676 698 692
580 587 562 728
615 558 581
348 344 410 400 521
N ote: Persons whose only extra job is as an unpaid family worker are not
counted as dual jobholders.
4.9
6.7
6.2
7.5
5.2
4.7
5.0
3.0
2.9
No surveys were conducted in 1967 or 1968.
103
TABLE 38.
Employment Status of M a le Vietnam Era Veterans and Nonveterans 20 to 34 Years O ld , by A g e and Color, 1 9 7 1 -7 4
[Numbers in thousands]
20 to 34 years
Item
1971
1972
1973
4,503
4,150
92.2
3,808
341
8.2
353
5,232
4,880
93.3
4,553
328
6.7
352
20 to 24 years
1974
1971
30 to 34 years
25 to 29 years
1971
1972
1973
1,669 1,376
1,510 1,234
90.5 89.7
1,376 1,099
134 135
8.9 10.9
159 142
2,104
1,979
94.1
1,865
114
5.7
125
2,603
2,454
94.3
2,332
122
5.~0
149
3,020 3,420
2,857 3,259
94.6 95.3
2,751 3,120
106 139
4.3
3.7
163 161
6,635
5,569
83.9
5,190
379
6.8
1,066
7,060
6,018
85.2
5,523
496
8.2
1,042
3,892
3,695
94.9
3,522
172
4.7
197
1,466 1,210
1,336 1,093
91.1 90.3
988
1,225
110 105
9.6
8.3
130 117
5,770 6,165
4,870 5,289
84.4 85.8
4,577 4,898
293 391
7.4
6.0
900 876
1972
1973
5,706 6,156 1,953
5,355 5,820 1,736
93.8 94.5 88.9
5,089 5,510 1,524
266 310 212
5.3 12.2
5.0
351 336
217
1,935
1,752
90.5
1,566
187
10.6
183
12,616 13,422 14,361 14,992 5,500
11,263 11,992 12,948 13,590 4,448
90.2 90.6 80.9
89.3
89.3
10,554 11,302 12,316 12,777 4,027
690
632 813 422
709
4.9
6.0
9.5
5.8
6.3
1,353 1,430 1,413 1,402 1,052
6,039
4,942
81.8
4,510
432
8.8
1,097
1974
1971
1972
1973
446
436
97.8
420
15
3.5
10
694
674
97.1
655
20
2.9
20
1,016 1,360
988 1,327
97.2 97.6
962 1,291
26
36
2.6
2.7
28
33
3,968
3,760
94.8
3,603
157
4.2
208
4,124 4,100 3,225
3,908 3,884 3,120
94.8 94.7 96.7
3,741 3,693 3,005
190 115
168
4.3
4.9
3.7
216 216 105
3,415
3,290
96.3
3,190
101
3.1
125
3,603 3,832
3,471 3,687
96.3 96.2
3,386 3,561
85
127
2.4
3.4
132
145
1,912
1,800
94.1
1,704
96
5.3
112
2,383
2,250
94.4
2,147
103
4.6
133
2,752 3,114
2,619 2,978
95.2 95.6
2,529 2,862
116
90
3.9
3.4
133 136
404
396
98.0
383
13
3.3
8
626
609
97.3
594
15
2.5
17
924 1,233
902 1,207
97.6 97.9
878 1,178
24
28
2.6
2.3
22
26
3,363
3,212
95.5
3,074
138
4.3
151
3,472
3,308
95.3
3,181
125
3.8
164
3,590 3,570 2,790
3,420 3,405 2,713
95.3 95.4 97.2
3,290 3,252 2,624
153
129
88
4.5
3.8
3.3
165
170
77
2,951
2,856
96.8
2,781
75
2.6
95
3,090 3,298
2,995 3,190
96. 9 96.7
2,929 3,093
66
97
2. 2 3.0
*95 108
1974
1974
T otal
Veterans 1
Civilian noninstitutional
population — ...............
Civilian labor force-------Percent of population—
Employed. r-------------Unemployed-------------Unemployment rate.
N ot in labor force---------N onveterans 1
2
Civilian noninstitutional
population......................
Civilian labor force------Percent of population...
Em ployed............. .........
Unemployed_________
Unemployment rate.
N ot in labor force.............
White
V eterans 1
Civilian noninstitutional
population------ ---------Civilian labor force_____
Percent of population...
Employed_____ _____
Unemployed..................
Unemployment rate.
Not in labor force.............
Nonveterans 2
Civilian noninstitutional
population_____ _____
Civilian labor force_____
Percent of population...
Employed........... ...........
Unemployed...... ...........
Unemployment rate.
N ot in labor force.............
4,064
3,752
92.3
3,462
290
7.7
312
4,739
4,431
93.5
4,157
276
6.2
307
5,142 5,558 1,749 1,731
4,857 5,278 1,556 1,575
91.0
94.5 95.0 89.0
4,633 5,028 1,375 1,416
224 249
181
158
4.7
4.6
11.6 10.0
285 280
193
156
10,909 11,680 12,450 13,033 4,757
9,781 10,480 11,285 11,884 3,856
90.6 91.2 81.1
89.7 • 89.7
9,227 9,935 10,797 11,243 3,528
488 641
554
545
328
5.4
5.2
4.3
8.5
5.7
901
1,128 1,200 1,165 1,149
5,256
4,316
82.1
3,972
344
8.0
940
N egro and Other R aces
V eterans 1
Civilian noninstitutional
population......................
439
Civilian labor force..........
398
Percent of population. __ 90.7
347
Employed......................
Unemployed................
51
Unemployment rate. 12.9
41
Not in labor force...........
Nonveterans 2
Civilian noninstitutional
population_____ _____ 1,707
Civilian labor force_____ 1,482
Percent of p opulation... 86.8
Employed___________ 1,327
155
Unemployed_________
U nemployment rate. 10.5
Not in labor force______
225
493
448
90.9
395
52
11.7
45
564
498
88.3
456
42
8.4
66
598
542
90.6
481
61
11.3
56
204
180
88.2
148
31
17.6
24
204
178
87.3
149
30
16.8
26
204
175
85.8
151
24
13.5
29
166
141
84.9
111
30
21.0
25
192
179
93.2
161
19
10.0
13
221
204
92.3
186
19
9.2
17
268
238
88.8
222
16
6.7
30
306
281
91.8
257
23
8.3
25
42
39
92.9
37
2
5.5
3
68
65
95.6
60
4
6.9
3
92
86
93.5
83
2
2.8
6
126
121
96.0
112
8
6.7
5
1,742
1,512
86.8
1,367
145
9.6
230
1,911 1,959
1,663 1,706
87.0 87.1
1,520 1,534
143 172
8.6 10.1
248 253
742
592
79.8
498
94
15.8
150
782
626
80.1
537
89
14.2
156
865
699
80.8
613
86
12.3
166
895
730
81.6
625
105
14.3
165
529
483
91.3
448
35
7.2
46
496
452
91.1
422
30
6.7
44
533
488
91.6
450
38
7.8
45
530
478
90.2
441
37
7.8
52
436
407
93.3
380
27
6.6
29
464
434
93.5
408
26
5.9
30
513
475
92.6
457
19
4.0
38
534
498
93.3
468
30
6.0
36
1 Vietnam Era veterans are those who served after August 4 ,1 9 6 4 . In 1974,
of the Vietnam Era veterans of all ages, 90 percent were 20 to 34 years old.
2 Non veterans are males 20 to 34 years old who never served in the Armed
Forces.
104
N o t e : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals,
Rates are based on unrounded numbers.
TA B LE 39.
Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1 9 1 9 -7 4
[In thousands]
Goods-producing
Year and
month
1919....................
1920....................
1921.....................
1922....................
1923....................
1924....................
1925....................
1926....................
1927...................
1928....................
1929....................
1930....................
1931....................
1932....................
1933....................
1934....................
1935....................
1936....................
1937....................
1938_____ ____
1939....................
1940....................
1941....................
1942....................
1943....................
1944...................
1945.....................
1946....................
1947....................
1948....................
1949....................
1950....................
1951....................
1952.....................
1953....................
1954.....................
1955....................
1956.....................
1957.....................
1958.....................
1959....................
1960.....................
1961.....................
1962.....................
1963....................
1964.....................
1965.....................
1966.....................
1967.....................
1968.....................
1969.....................
1970.....................
1971.....................
1972....................
1973..-............
1974..............
Total
Min
Total ing
Service-producing
Government
Manufacturing
Trans Wholesale and retail trade
Con
por
tract
tation
con
Non Total and
struc Total Dur dur
public Total Whole Re
able able
sale
tion
utili
tail
ties
F i
nance,
insur
ance,
and
real
estate
Serv
ices
2,263
2,362
2,412
2,503
2,684
2,782
2,869
3,046
3,168
3,265
3,440
3,376
3,183
2,931
2,873
3,058
3,142
3,326
3,518
3,473
3,517
3,681
3,921
4,084
4,148
4,163
4,241
4, 719
5,050
5,206
5,264
5,382
5,576
5,730
5,867
6,002
6,274
6,536
6, 749
6,806
7,130
7,423
7,664
8,028
8,325
8, 709
9,087
9,551
10,099
10,622
11,228
11,621
11,903
12,392
12,986
13,506
2,676
2,603
2,528
2,538
2,607
2,720
2,800
2,846
2,915
2,995
3,065
3,148
3,264
3,225
3,166
3,299
3,481
3,668
3,756
3,883
3,995
4,202
4,660
5,483
6,080
6,043
5,944
5,595
5,474
5,650
5,856
6,026
6,389
6, 609
6,645
6,751
6,914
7,277
7,616
7,839
8,083
8,353
8,594
8,890
9,225
9, 596
10,074
10,792
11,398
11,845
12,202
12,561
12,887
13,340
13,742
14,285
533
526
560
559
565
652
753
826
833
829
905
996
1.340
2,213
2,905
2,928
2.808
2,254
1.892
1.863
1.908
1,928
2.302
2,420
2,305
2.188
2,187
2,209
2,217
2,191
2,233
2,270
2,279
2,340
2,358
2,348
2,378
2,564
2, 719
2,737
2,758
2,731
2,696
2,684
2,663
2,724
2,532
2.622
2.704
2,666
2,601
2,647
2,728
2,842
2,923
3.054
3,090
3,206
3,320
3,270
3,174
3.116
3,137
3,341
3.582
3,787
3,948
4,098
4,087
4,188
4,340
4,567
4,723
5,069
5,399
5,648
5,850
6,083
6,315
6, 550
6,868
7, 248
7,696
8,227
8,679
9,109
9,444
9,830
10,192
10,656
11,079
11,560
27,088
27,350
24,382
25'827
28'394
28,040
28,778
29' 819
29,976
30,000
31,339
29!424
26,649
23,628
23! 711
25,953
27,053
29!082
31!026
29|209
30! 618
32,376
36,554
40,125
42,452
41,883
40,394
41,674
43,881
44,891
43,778
45,222
47,849
48,825
50,232
49,022
50,675
52,408
52,894
51,363
53,313
54,234
54,042
55,596
56, 702
58,331
60,815
63,955
65,857
67,951
70,442
70,920
71,222
23,714
76,833
78,334
12,813
12!745
10! 231
ll! 234
12! 741
12! 093
12! 474
12,896
12,723
12! 603
13!286
l l ! 943
10,257
8! 632
8! 950
10! 246
10! 878
l l ! 918
12! 921
11,386
12!282
13,204
15,939
18,442
20,094
19,314
17,492
17,226
18,482
18,745
17,536
18,475
19,925
20,164
21,038
19, 717
20,476
21,064
20,925
19,474
20,367
20,393
19,814
20,405
20, 593
20,958
21,880
23,116
23,268
23,693
24,311
23,507
22,820
23,546
24,720
24,673
1,133
l!239
'962
929
1,212
1,101
1,089
l! 185
l! 114
1,050
l! 087
l! 009
'873
731
744
883
897
946
1,015
891
854
925
957
992
925
892
836
862
955
994
' 930
901
929
898
866
791
792
822
828
751
732
712
672
650
635
634
632
627
613
606
619
623
609
625
638
672
1,021
'848
1,012
l! 185
l! 229
1,321
1,446
l! 555
1,608
l! 606
l!497
l!372
1,214
970
809
862
912
1,145
l!ll2
1,055
l!l50
1,294
1,790
2,170
1,567
1,094
1,132
1,661
1,982
2,169
2,165
2,333
2,603
2,634
2,623
2,612
2,802
2,999
2,923
2, 778
2,960
2,885
2,816
2,902
2,963
3,050
3,186
3,275
3,208
3,306
3,525
3,536
3,639
3,831
4,028
3,985
10,659
10,658
8,257
9! 120
10,300
9,671
9! 939
10,156
10,001
9,947
10!702
9! 562
8,170
6! 931
7! 397
8,501
9! 069
9,827
10!794
9! 440
10! 278
10,985
13,192
15,280
17,602
17,328
15,524
14,703
15,545
15,582
14,441
15,241
16,393
16,632
17,549
16,314
16,882
17,243
17,174
15,945
16,675
16,696
16,326
16,853
16,995
17,274
18,062
19,214
19,447
19,781
20,167
19,349
18,572
19,090
20,054
20,016
4,715
5,363
6,968
8,823
11,084
10,856
9,074
7,742
8,385
8,326
7,489
8,094
9,098
9,349
10,110
9,129
9,541
9,834
9,856
8,830
9,373
9,459
9,070
9,480
9,616
9,816
10,406
11,284
11,439
11,626
11,895
11,195
10,597
11,006
11,814
11,837
74,427
74,848
75,434
76,088
76,668
77,636
76,731
77,061
77,574
78,221
78,627
78,680
23,586
23,775
24,011
24,244
24,516
25,119
24,949
25,306
25,375
25,394
25,325
25,035
620
620
620
625
630
647
649
653
646
645
648
647
3,478
3,518
3,645
3,804
3,988
4,232
4,339
4,392
4,353
4,332
4,226
4,033
19,488
19,637
19,746
19,815
19,898
20,240
19,961
20,261
20,376
20,417
20,451
20,355
76,837
77, Oil
77,362
77,994
78,545
79,287
78,322
78,561
79,097
79,429
79,125
78,441
24,351
24,319
24,396
24,589
24,790
25,219
24,941
25,264
25,229
24,985
24,437
23,554
647
646
648
659
669
684
688
690
688
693
693
657
3,647
3,702
3,786
3,919
4,058
4,190
4,187
4,286
4,191
4,150
3,981
3,722
20,057
19,971
19,962
20,011
20,063
20,345
20,066
20,288
20,350
20,142
19,763
19,175
Total
State
Fed and
eral local
5,564
5,622
6,225
6,458
6,518
6,472
6,450
6,962
7,159
7,256
6,953
7,147
7,304
7,284
7,438
7,185
7,340
7,409
7,319
7,116
7,303
7,336
7,256
7,373
7,380
7,458
7,656
7,930
8,008
8,155
8,272
8,154
7,975
8,084
8,240
8,179
14,275
14,605
14,151
14,593
15,653
15,947
16,304
16,923
17,253
17,397
18,053
17,481
16,392
14,996
14,761
15,707
16,175
17,164
18,105
17,823
18,336
19,173
20,614
21,683
22,359
22,569
22,902
24,448
25,399
26,146
26,242
26,747
27,924
28,660
29,195
29,306
30,199
31,344
31,969
31,890
32,945
33,840
34,229
35,190
36,108
37,373
38,936
40,839
42, 589
44,258
46,130
47,412
48,401
50,167
52,113
53,661
3,711
3,998
3,459
3,505
3,882
3,807
3,826
3,942
3,895
3,828
3,916
3,685
3,254
2,816
2,672
2,750
2,786
2,973
3,134
2,863
2,936
3,038
3,274
3,460
3,647
3,829
3,906
4,061
4,166
4,189
4,001
4,034
4,226
4,248
4,290
4,084
4,141
4,244
4,241
3,976
4,011
4,004
3,903
3,906
3,903
3,951
4,036
4,151
4,261
4,311
4,435
4,504
4,457
4,517
4,646
4,699
4,514
4,467
4,589
4,903
5,290
5,407
5,576
5,784
5,908
5,874
6,123
5,797
5,284
4,683
4,755
5,281
5,431
5,809
6,265
6,179
6,426
6, 750
7,210
7,118
6,982
7,058
6,314
8,376
8,955
9,272
9,264
9,386
9,742
10,004
10,247
10,235
10,535
10,858
10,886
10, 750
11,127
11,391
11,337
11,566
11, 778
12,160
12,716
13,245
13,606
14,099
14,704
15,040
15,352
15,975
16,665
17,011
1,684
1,754
1,873
1,821
1,741
1,762
1,862
2,190
2,361
2,489
2,487
2,518
2,606
2,687
2 727
2 ! 739
2,796
2,884
2,893
2,848
2,946
3,004
2,993
3,056
3,104
3,189
3,312
3,437
3,525
3,611
3,733
3,816
3,823
3,943
4,118
4,259
4,742
4,996
5,338
5,297
5,241
5,296
5,452
6,186
6,595
6,783
6,778
6,868
7,136
7,317
7,520
7,496
7, 740
7,974
7,992
7,902
8,182
8,388
8,344
8,511
8,675
8,971
9,404
9,808
10,081
10,488
10,971
11,225
11,529
12,032
12,547
12,751
1,111
1,175
1,163
1,144
1,190
1,231
1,233
1,305
1,367
1,435
1,509
1,475
1,407
1,341
1,295
1,319
1,335
1,388
1,432
1,425
1,462
1,502
1,549
1,538
1,502
1,476
1,497
1,697
1,754
1,829
1,857
1,919
1,991
2,069
2,146
2,234
2,335
2,429
2,477
2,519
2,591
2,669
2,731
2,800
2,877
2,957
3,023
3,100
3, 225
3,381
3,562
3,687
3,802
3,943
4,075
4,161
11,417
11,528
11,605
11,675
11,754
11,936
11,788
11,863
11,988
12,046
12,097
12,065
8,071
8,109
8,141
8,140
8,144
8,304
8,173
8,398
8,388
8,371
8,354
8,290
50,841
51,073
51,423
51,844
52,152
52,517
51,782
51,755
52,199
52,827
53,302
53,645
4,541
4,535
4,572
4,591
4,627
4,698
4,688
4,694
4,709
4,715
4,697
4,683
16,186
16,116
16,230
16,461
16,582
16,716
16,646
16,666
16,764
16,910
17,183
17,516
4,006
4,011
4,028
4,040
4,055
4,134
4,149
4,171
4,163
4,201
4,230
4,226
12,180
12,105
12,202
12,421
12,527
12,582
12,497
12,495
12,601
12,709
12,953
13,290
3,978
3,998
4,021
4,040
4,064
4,113
4,138
4,145
4,106
4,098
4,100
4,100
12,508
12,635
12,739
12,891
12,990
13,135
13,121
13,149
13,110
13,173
13,208
13,170
13,628
13,789
13,861
13,861
13,889
13,855
13,189
13,101
13,510
13,931
14,114
14,176
2,649
2,649
2,656
2,664
2,673
2,689
2,679
2,669
2,641
2,638
2,652
2,701
10,979
11,140
11,205
11,197
11,216
11,166
10,510
10,432
10,869
11,293
11,462
11,475
11,882
11,800
11,793
11,879
11,905
12,071
11,903
11,910
11,996
11,904
11,683
11,316
8,175
8,171
8,169
8,132
8,158
8,274
8,163
8,378
8,354
8,238
8,080
7,859
52,486
52,692
52,966
53,405
53,755
54,068
53,381
53,297
53,868
54,444
54,688
54,887
4,653
4,651
4,670
4,671
4,701
4,759
4,740
4,734
4,721
4,718
4,702
4,663
16,675
16,513
16,584
16,851
16,964
17,108
17,064
17,058
17,153
17,225
17,342
17,591
4,202
4,190
4,199
4,208
4,228
4,287
4,295
4,306
4,288
4,313
4,309
4,288
12,473
12,323
12,385
12,643
12,736
12,821
12, 769
12,752
12,865
12,912
13,033
13,303
4,091
4,105
4,120
4,137
4,161
4,202
4,219
4,222
4’ 180
,
4,172
4,166
4,161
13,011
13,153
13,246
13,380
13,536
13,677
13,665
13,668
13,647
13,719
13,707
13,665
14,056
14,270
14,346
14,366
14,393
14,322
13,693
13,615
14,167
14,610
14,771
14,807
2,659
2,683
2,691
2,708
2,722
2,756
2,784
2,759
2,728
2,721
2,724
2,756
11,397
11,587
11,655
11,658
11,671
11,566
10,909
10,856
11,439
11,889
12,047
12,051
197S
January.............
February..........
March.................
April.................May....................
J u n e .................
July....................
A u g u st...........
September___
O ctober............
November........
December____
107/
Ivi 4
January______
February_____
March................
April..................
May....................
June....................
July....................
August..............
September........
October.............
November........
December........
N ote: Data
include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
105
TABLE 40.
Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 3 9 -7 4
[In thousands]
Durable goods
Year and month
Total
1939__________ ______________
1940_________________________
i941_________________________
1942_________________________
1943_________________________
1944....................... ..........................
1945_________________________
1946______________ ____ _____
1947...------- -------------------------1948_________________________
1949_________________________
1950_________________________
1951_________________________
1952___________ _____________
1953_________________________
1954_________________________
1955_________________________
1956___________________ _____
1957...............................................
1958_________________________
1959__________________ _____ 1960_________________________
1961_________ _______________
1962_________________________
1963_________________________
1964_________________________
1965..................................................
1966...................................................
1967...................................................
1968...................................................
1969_______________ ______ _
1970...................................................
1971...................................................
1972...................................................
1973..................-..............................
1974........ ........................................
Ord
Stone, Primary Fabri Machin Elec Transpor Instru Miscel
nance Lumber Furniture clay, and metal
cated
ery,
trical
tation
ments laneous
and ac and wood and
indus
glass
metal
except equip equip
and
manu
cessories products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and ment
related facturing
supplies
products industries
4,715
5,363
6; 968
8,823
llj084
10; 856
9,074
7,742
8,385
8,326
7,489
8,094
9,089
9,349
10,110
9,129
9,541
9,834
9,856
8,830
9,373
9,459
9,070
9,480
9,616
9,816
10,406
11,284
11,439
11,626
11,895
11,195
10,597
11,006
11,814
11,837
11
22
71
329
486
368
245
30
27
28
26
30
77
178.7
234.3
163.3
141.2
138.5
140.2
158.1
203.5
220.0
244.2
264.4
265.5
243.9
225.8
260.9
317.2
338.0
316.2
241.9
190.8
182.9
183,9
181.5
845
818
741
808
840.2
790.4
770.7
707.9
739.6
730.9
655.3
615.0
658.8
626.8
582.9
589.3
592.6
604.2
606.9
614.3
596.8
600.1
606.7
572.7
585.9
622.6
639.7
634.6
11,417
11,528
11,605
11,675
11,754
11,936
11,788
11,863
11,988
12,046
12,097
12,065
189.7
189.1
187.5
184.7
182.6
183.1
183.5
183.1
182.6
181.1
178.1
181.6
11,882
11,800
11,793
11,879
11,905
12,071
11,903
11,910
11,996
11,904
11,683
11,316
182.4
179.8
180.5
179.5
176.5
179.4
181.6
183.0
185.0
184.2
183.2
182.9
336
346
317
364
357.2
357.1
369.9
341.9
363.8
375.5
374.3
360.8
385.0
383.0
367.5
385.1
389.9
405.9
. 430.7
461.5
455.4
471.6
483.9
459.8
461.0
503.4
539.2
527.8
369
387
456
460
446
413
408
498
537
549
514
547
587.0
564.0
581.3
552.6
588.4
605.3
595.4
562.4
604.0
604.0
582.0
592.3
600.8
613.8
628.3
644.2
628.3
635.5
656.4
640.2
633.6
658.9
691.1
689.3
1,279
1,290
1,134
1,247
1,364.3
1,282.1
1,383.1
1,219.3
1,322.5
1,355.3
1,355.3
1,153.5
1,182.6
1,231.2
1,142.7
1,165.6
1,172.2
1, 233.2
1,301.0
1,350.7
1,322.1
1,315.5
1,360.8
1,315.6
1,229.1
1,240.4
1,320.9
1,334. 9
612.5
618.5
623.9
626.7
634.7
657.5
653.7
660.4
652.0
649.7
644.2
642.9
526.8
527.5
530.8
531.1
533.3
545.0
528.8
547.7
545.5
552.0
552.6
549.7
651.1
659.6
669.6
679.3
690.1
706.6
707.5
710.2
707.5
708.3
703.7
699.2
633.0
636.8
641.6
649.7
655.6
669.7
663.0
657.7
639.7
616. 5
585.8
566.6
544.4
537.8
536.5
535.5
535.5
540.2
521.0
536.6
532.1
523.9
503.5
486.5
682.0
681.2
688.0
692. 9
701.4
707.4
707.6
710.7
698.6
686.3
669.4
645.7
989
979
881
982
1,077.8
1,064.4
1,156.4
1,069.9
1,122.4
1,140.4
1,167.3
1,076.9
1,122.5
1,135.3
1,084.5
1,127.7
1,150.1
1,189.7
1,269.0
1,351.3
1,363.1
1,390.4
1,440.4
1,380.4
1,334.1
1,395.9
1,493.5
1,486.4
588
701
959
1,265
1,500
1,462
1,307
1,255
1,375
1,372
1,182
1,210
1,456.6
1,517.4
1,554.4
1,417.7
1,448.5
1,571.6
1,585.9
1,362.4
1,452.1
1,479.0
1,418.6
1,493.2
1,529.3
1,609.6
1,735.3
1,910.0
1,969.6
1,965. 9
2,032.6
1,982.1
1,811.0
1,889.8
2,086.5
2,199. 9
441
494
657
788
1,015
1,087
979
919
1,035
991
862
991
1,113.6
1,185. 0
1,333.3
1,190.4
1, 240.8
1,323.1
1,343.8
1,249.0
1,396.4
1,467.1
1,473.3
1,567.0
1,553.9
1, 543.8
1,659.2
1,908.8
1,958. 9
1,974.5
2,019.9
1,917.0
1, 772.4
1,847.3
2,017. 2
2,019.5
645
834
1,297
2,259
3.666
3,682
2,548
1,250
1,275
1,270
1,210
1,265
1,515.1
1,703. 2
1,969.1
1,754.1
1,854.6
1,852.5
1,909.1
1,594.6
1,635.0
1,568.9
1,448.6
1,547.0
1,609.7
1,604.3
1,740.6
1,917.7
1,948. 5
2,038.6
2,060.5
1,799.1
1,729.8
1,771. 7
1,891.4
1,786.2
267
262
239
250
294.3
312.5
337.1
321.2
323.2
337.8
342.1
323.8
345.3
354.3
347.4
358.7
364.8
369.9
389.0
430.9
450.8
461.9
476.6
460.4
437.8
459.0
499.4
528.7
421
422
385
400
406.0
393.7
420.9
390.7
396.2
403.0
387.2
373.0
387.7
389.9
378.2
389.6
386.8
397.6
419.5
433 7
428.4
433.4
441.0
425.7
411.7
433.8
450.6
447.8
1,280.8
1,289. 7
1,292. 9
1,303. 5
1,316. 6
1,337.7
1,328. 5
1,332.1
1,337.6
1,339.4
1,345.7
1,346.2
1,448.1
1,462.1
1,470. 6
1,479.9
1,489. 2
1,509.5
1,481.9
1,498.5
1,509.3
1,518. 9
1,529. 0
1,525.0
2,000.7
2,027.2
2,046.6
2,061. 2
2,067.9
2,099.8
2,080. 7
2,093.8
2,111.5
2,121. 0
2,153. 9
2,173.6
1,940. 5
1,958. 5
1,967.4
1,978.3
1,990.1
2,028.3
2,014. 0
2,028.4
2,050.3
2,073.3
2,087. 4
2,090.4
1,862.4
1,878.2
1,888.8
1,902.9
1,910.0
1,916. 4
1,868. 4
1,840.1
1,917. 2
1,915. 4
1, 913 . 2
1,883.7
479.4
483.1
487.0
483.7
493.1
499.8
498. 7
507.2
508. 9
512.3
518.7
521.0
424.8
434.4
440.3
443.5
446.4
452.6
441.9
461.4
465.7
474.4
470.1
451.3
1,339.9
1,333.6
1,328.5
1,335.8
1,339.1
1,357.0
1,343. 7
1,340. 6
1,343. 7
1,338.2
1,325.2
1,293.4
1,500.8
1,487. 0
1,484.2
1,487. 7
1,492.1
1,516.3
1,494. 7
1,500. 6
1,503. 6
1,490.4
1,466. 8
1,413.1
2,174.8
2,180.1
2,191. 7
2,191.2
2,185.9
2,221.0
2,188.4
2,199. 6
2,216. 5
2,225.4
2,220.8
2,203.6
2,068.1
2,057.4
2,043. 2
2,039.9
2,037.3
2, C56.1
2,040.3
2,0C0.4
2,030.1
2,014. 2
1,958. 7
1,888.8
1,800.2
1,743.3
1,728. 7
1,791. 8
1,801.4
1,825.9
1,783.4
1,781.0
1,847. 6
1,831.8
1,797.3
1,701. 9
519.2
523.2
524.1
526.7
527.1
537.6
533.8
537.0
534.6
532.2
527.7
521.7
437.2
439.8
445.6
448.1
453.1
460.2
445.3
462.5
464.1
461.0
445.0
411.9
1978
January..........................................
February.......................................
March..............................................
April................................................
M ay.................................................
June.................................................
July.................................................
August............................................
September.....................................
October...........................................
November......................................
December......................................
1974
January...........................................
February........... ..........................
March.................................. ...........
April................................................
May..................................................
June..............- ................................
July.................................................
August............................................
September.....................................
October...........................................
November.....................................
December.......................................
106
TA B LE 40.
Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 3 9 -7 4 — Continued
[In thousands]
Nondurable goods
Year and month
Total
1939
.................................................
................................................
1940
1941
................................................
1942
................................................
1943
.................................................
................................................
1944
1945
................................................
1946
.................................................
1947...............................................................
1948................................................................
1949...............................................................
1950...............................................................
1951...............................................................
1952...............................................................
1953...............................................................
1954................................................................
1955................................................................
1956...............................................................
1957...............................................................
1958...............................................................
1959...............................................................
1960...............................................................
1961...............................................................
1962...............................................................
1963...............................................................
1964...............................................................
1965...............................................................
1966................................................................
1967................................................................
1968................................................, ............
1969.................................. ..........................
1970...............................................................
1971...............................................................
1972...............................................................
1973..............................................................
1974...............................................................
1973
January.......................................................
February.....................................................
March...........................................................
April.........................................................
May...............................................................
June..............................................................
July.............................................................
August.........................................................
September..................................................
October.......................................................
November...................................................
December...................................................
1974
January......................................................
February...................................................
M arch .......................................... ............
April.............................................................
May---------------------------------------------June............................... .............................
July--------------- ------------------------------August.........................................................
Septem ber............................. ...................
October........................................................
November...................................................
December....................................................
Food and Tobacco Textile
kindred manu
mill
products factures products
5,564
5,622
6,225
6,458
6,518
6,472
6,450
6,962
7,159
7,256
6,953
7,147
7,304
7,284
7,438
7,185
7,340
7,409
7,319
7,116
7,303
7,336
7,256
7,373
7,380
7.458
7,656
7,930
8,008
8,155
8,272
8,154
7,975
8,084
8,240
8,179
1,393
1,414
1,514
1,617
1,649
1,685
1,691
1,767
1,799
1,801
1,778
1,790
1,823.2
1,827.8
1,838.9
1,818.3
1,824.7
1,841.9
1,805.4
1,772.8
1,789.6
1,790.0
1,775.2
1,763.0
1,752.0
1,750.4
1,756.7
1,777.2
1,786.3
1,781.5
1,790.8
1,782.7
1,755.0
1,739.0
1,721.0
1,720.6
8,071
8,109
8,141
8,140
8,144
8,304
8,173
8,398
8,388
8,371
8,354
8,290
8,175
8,171
8,169
8,132
8,158
8,274
8,163
8,378
8,354
8,238
8,080
7,859
Apparel Paper
Rubber Leather
Printing Chemicals Petroleum and
and
and
and
other
allied and pub and allied and coal plastics leather
textile products lishing products products products, products
products
nec.
118
114
109
103
104.1
105.6
103.6
103.3
102.5
99.6
97.0
94.5
94.5
94.0
90.7
90.5
88.6
90.2
86.8
84.3
86.5
84.6
83.0
82.9
77.1
75.0
78.3
78.1
1,193
1,177
1,336
1,342
1,295
1,197
1,139
1,264
1,299
1,332
1,187
1,256
1,237.7
1,163.4
1,154.8
1,042.3
1,050.2
1,032.0
981.1
918.8
945.7
924.4
893.4
902.3
885.4
892.0
925.6
963.5
958.5
993.9
1,002.5
975.9
958.3
994.1
1,030.5
1,002.0
924
929
1,050
1,087
1,107
1,079
1,060
1,146
1,154
1,190
1,173
1,202
1,207.2
1,216.4
1,248.0
1,183.6
1,219.2
1,223.4
1,210.1
1,171.8
1,225.9
1,233.2
1,214.5
1,263.7
1,282.8
1,302.5
1,354.2
1,401.9
1,397.5
1,405.8
1,409.1
1,364.6
1,345.4
1,374.4
1,402.4
1,339.0
320
333
372
376
389
388
391
447
465
473
455
485
511.2
503.7
530.4
531.1
550.0
567.8
570.6
564.1
587.2
601.1
601.3
614.4
618.5
625.5
639.1
666.9
679.1
691.2
711.1
705.5
681.9
688.9
703.0
707.0
569
570
580
565
557
558
577
669
721
740
740
748
767.6
779.9
802.8
813.9
834.7
862.0
870.0
872.6
888.5
911.3
917.3
926.4
930.6
951.5
979.4
1,016.9
1,047.8
1,065.1
1,093.6
1,101.6
1,072.2
1,084.2
1,104.8
1,111.1
371
399
483
571
609
650
668
633
649
655
618
640
707.0
730.1
768.2
752.7
773.1
796.5
810.0
794.1
809.2
828.2
828.2
848.5
865.3
878.6
907.8
961.4
1,001.4
1,029.9
1,059.9
1,049.0
1,009.8
1,007.5
1,035.5
1,059.8
139
146
155
160
160
174
186
208
221
228
221
218
231.3
234.6
241.4
238.1
237.1
235.5
232.2
223.8
215.5
211.9
201.9
195.3
188.7
183.9
182.9
184.2
183.2
186.8
182.3
190.8
192.8
194.4
193.4
195.3
163
176
213
219
268
285
284
317
323
312
283
311
334.4
338.3
361.0
328.4
363.3
369.2
371.9
344.3
372.7
379.0
375.3
408.4
418.5
‘436.0
470.8
510.7
516.4
561.3
596.3
580.1
580.5
624.8
678.3
681.4
386
374
416
413
381
358
357
408
412
412
389
395
380.0
384.2
389.2
373.0
385.9
382.7
372.7
359.2
374.0
363.4
358.2
360.7
349.2
347.6
352.9
363.6
350.9
355.2
343.2
320.4
301.8
301.9
293.1
285.0
1,667.0
1,656.6
1,654.3
1,649.0
1,656.8
1,712.4
1,744.6
1,815.8
1,824.5
1,791.5
1,756.5
1,723.4
75.2
74.7
74.1
72.4
71.3
72.3
71.6
84.7
86.9
86.8
85.9
84.2
1,015.9
1,025.0
1,028.5
1,027.1
1,027.1
1,042.9
1,013.5
1,037.1
1,033.4
1,034.0
1,040.1
1,041.5
1,373.0
1,409.9
1,421.0
1,416.6
1,413.0
1,427.8
1,328.3
1,409.6
1,414.1
1,418.2
1,413.1
1,383.6
690.8
691.2
694.6
694.0
696.3
712.0
701.1
712.1
707.3
709.8
714.4
712.9
1,097.5
1,097.3
1,101.2
1,102.9
1,099.2
1,107.3
1,104.3
1,105.1
1,102.2
1,107.9
1,112.9
1,119.3
1,014.5
1,013.5
1,022.0
1,026.7
1,028.8
1,044.4
1,047.7
1,047.5
1,044.0
1,046.2
1,045.5
1,045.1
189.0
185.3
187.5
186.8
187.5
196.3
198.8
200.6
199.2
197.7
196.2
195.5
656.3
664.0
667.0
672.3
669.7
687.4
677.7
687.5
684.3
686.5
694.5
691.8
291.4
291.7
290.8
291.9
294.4
301.6
284.9
298.2
292.1
292.3
294.7
292.9
1,677.5
1,663.8
1,672.4
1,654.4
1,669.5
1,706.5
1,736.2
1,838.5
1,843.0
1,784.2
1,723.5
1,677.2
80.1
77.8
74.6
73.4
71.1
71.6
72.0
83.8
85.5
85.8
80.8
80.3
1,033.4
1,028.6
1,024.4
1,020.9
1,017.8
1,029.9
994.1
1,013.7
1,001.7
976.6
957.7
924.7
1,359.5
1,375.4
1,367.3
1,357.4
1,364.7
1,367.9
1,301.4
1,348.9
1,348.4
1,335.8
1,307.4
1,234.0
709.0
708.0
709.7
709.2
707.7
720.6
711.7
715.2
712.6
703.3
695.6
681.8
1,109.7
1,114.0
1,110.8
1,109.7
1,109.4
1,115.2
1,110.4
1,111.4
1,111.1
1,114.5
1,108.2
1,108.6
1,043.3
1,044.1
1,051.2
1,051.1
1,053.6
1,070.6
1,071.1
1,076.4
1,074.8
1,071.1
1,062.4
1,047.3
190.9
190.2
190.2
191.7
195.8
199.7
201.1
200.4
197.2
196.5
196.0
193.3
685.0
681.9
679.1
675.7
678.1
696.0
683.4
697.1
697.0
693.2
669.3
640.5
286.3
286.8
288.8
288.5
290.4
295.9
281.9
292.1
282.3
277.4
278.9
271.0
N o te : Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
107
TA B LE 41.
Production or Nonsupervisory Workers 1 on Private Nonasricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1 9 3 9 -7 4
[ In thousands]
Manufacturing
Year and month
1939...................................
1940...................................
1941..................................
1942...................................
1943...................................
1944...................................
1945...................................
1946...................................
1947...................................
1948...................................
1949...................................
1950...................................
1951...................................
1952...................................
1953...................................
1954...................................
1955...................................
1956...................................
1957— ..............................
1958...................................
1959...................................
I960........ ..........................
1961...................................
1962....................................
1963....................................
1964...................................
1965...................................
1966...................................
1967...................................
1968...................................
1969...................................
1970...................................
1971...................................
1972..................................
1973......................- ...........
1974...................................
Total
private
Mining
Contract
construc
tion
T otal2 Durable Nondu
goods rable goods
Transpor
tation and
public
utilities
Wholesale and retail trade
Total
3,895
4,477
5,947
7,589
9,548
9,197
7,541
6,412
7,028
6,925
6,122
6,705
7,480
7,550
8,154
7,194
7,548
7,669
7,550
6,579
7,033
7,028
6,618
6,935
7,027
7,213
7, 715
8,370
8,364
8,457
8,651
8,042
7,622
8,005
8,673
8,606
4,423
4,463
5,070
5,407
5,599
5,543
5,468
5,862
5,962
5,986
5,669
5,817
5,888
5,810
5,901
5,623
5,740
5,767
5,638
5,419
5,570
5,559
5,465
5,553
5,527
5,569
5,719
5,926
5,944
6,056
6,116
5,978
5,845
5,952
6,080
6,000
3,484
3,555
3,632
3,712
3,751
3,857
3,907
3,861
3,916
4,019
4,058
8,241
8,629
8,595
8,742
9,091
9,333
9,510
9,456
9,675
9,933
9,923
9,736
10,087
10,315
10,234
10,400
10,560
10,869
11,358
11,820
12,121
12,542
13,094
13,379
13,630
14,188
14,790
15,059
Finance,
insurance,
and real Services
estate 3
Whole
sale
Retail
2,165
2,274
2,267
2,294
2,365
2,439
2,459
2,442
2,479
2,547
2,541
2,477
2,562
2,605
2,584
2,625
2,656
2,719
2,814
2,911
2,971
3,036
3,139
3,206
3,192
3,299
3,442
3,556
6,076
6,355
6,328
6,448
6,726
6,894
7,051
7,014
7,196
7,386
7,382
7,259
7,525
7,710
7,650
7,775
7,904
8,151
8,544
8,909
9,151
9,506
9,954
10,174
10,438
10,889
11,348
11,503
1,460
1,521
1,542
1,591
1,649
1,711
1,771
1,837
1,920
1,994
2,031
2,063
2,121
2,181
2,225
2,274
2,329
2,386
2,426
2,476
2,566
2,687
2,836
2,921
2,995
3,092
3,170
3,195
7,974
8,331
8,786
9,284
9,767
10,246
10,546
10,772
11,201
11,741
12,203
33,747
34,489
33,159
34,349
36; 225
36; 643
37,694
36; 276
37,500
38,495
38,384
36,608
38,080
38,516
37,989
38,979
39,553
40,589
42,309
44,281
45,169
46,506
48,243
48,197
48,202
49,992
52,280
52,888
871
906
839
816
840
801
765
686
680
701
695
611
590
570
532
512
498
497
494
487
469
461
472
473
455
472
483
510
1,759
1,924
1,919
2,069
2,308
2,324
2,305
2,281
2,440
2,613
2,537
2,384
2,538
2,459
2,390
2,462
2,523
2,597
2,710
2,784
2,708
2,786
2,973
2,951
3,023
3,166
3,325
3,257
8,318
8,940
11,016
12,996
15,147
14,740
13,009
12,274
12,990
12,910
11,790
12,523
13,368
13,359
14,055
12,817
13,288
13,436
13,189
11,997
12,603
12,586
12,083
12,488
12,555
12,781
13,434
14,297
14,308
14,514
14,767
14,020
13,467
13,957
14,752
14,607
50,229
50,464
50,939
51,540
52,037
52,941
52,658
53,038
53,126
53,334
53,533
53,516
466
467
466
471
476
491
492
496
491
491
493
492
2,799
2,842
2,964
3,113
3,291
3,524
3,627
3,675
3,639
3,611
3,504
3,312
14,287
14,422
14,516
14,569
14,632
14,923
14,630
14,909
15,026
15,055
15,075
14,984
8,356
8,451
8,517
8,575
8,637
8,792
8,630
8,690
8,810
8,855
8,894
8,865
5,931
5,971
5,999
5,994
5,995
6,131
6,000
6,219
6,216
6,200
6,181
6,119
3,929
3,921
3,954
3,971
4,004
4,068
4,055
4,062
4,073
4,083
4,064
4,048
14,361
14,287
14,398
14,612
14,724
14,842
14,764
14,775
14,859
14,996
15,269
15,595
3,347
3,350
3,365
3,374
3,385
3,460
3,471
3,488
3,478
3,511
3,541
3,533
11,014
10,937
11,033
11,238
11,339
11,382
11,293
11,287
11,381
11,485
11,728
12,062
3,096
3,111
3,128
3,146
3,164
3,207
3,231
3,232
3 ,18S
3,181
3,178
3,172
11,291
11,414
11,513
11,658
11,746
11,886
11,859
11,889
11,850
11,917
11,950
11,913
51,786
51,740
51,979
52,563
53,026
53,750
53,373
53,672
53,674
53,562
53,101
52,427
490
490
490
501
509
522
523
524
523
527
527
488
2,928
2,983
3,064
3,194
3,321
3,442
3,440
3,548
3,466
3,428
3,262
3,006
14,691
14,598
14,582
14,629
14,665
14,903
14,605
14,826
14,913
14,702
14,351
13,814
8,681
8,595
8,584
8,671
8,685
8,819
8,632
8,642
8,746
8,652
8,449
8,119
6,010
6,003
5,998
5,958
5,980
6,084
5,973
6,184
6,167
6,050
5,902
5,695
4,019
4,017
4,036
4,038
4,066
4,113
4,100
4,090
4,074
4,071
4,054
4,016
14,756
14,600
14,659
14,916
15,017
15,158
15,102
15,093
15,181
15,253
15,366
15,608
3,503
3,496
3,507
3,511
3,527
3,584
3,591
3,601
3,579
3,599
3,596
3,574
11,253
11,104
11,152
11,405
11,490
11,574
11,511
11,492
11,602
11,654
11,770
12,034
3,141
3,153
3,165
3,182
3,200
3,241
3,254
3,250
3,209
3,201
3,177
3,172
11,761
11,899
11,983
12,103
12,248
12,371
12,349
12,341
12,308
12,380
12,364
12,323
m s
January...........................
February........................
March........... ...................
A p r il............................
M ay.................................
June.................................
July.................................
August............................
September........ ............
O ctober.........................
November........ .............
December.......................
1974
January...........................
February........................
March..............................
April.................................
May..................................
June..................................
July______ __________
August............................
September...... ...............
October..........................
November......................
December.......................
1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing: to con
struction workers in contract construction: and to nonsupervisory workers in
transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance, insur
ance, and real estate; and services.
2 Prior data are as follows:
1934... 6,909
1909.. 6,272
1929.. 8,567
1923- 8,388
1914.. 6,624
1924.. 7,789
1935. . 7,374
1930.. 7,464
1925.. 8,061
1936- 8,014
1919.. 8,617
1931- 6,301
1932.. 5,351
1920.. 8,652
1926- 8,214
1937.. 8,791
1921.. 6,622
1933- 5,924
1927- 8,037
1938- 7,478
1922.. 7,327
1928- 8,051
108
3 Excludes nonoffice salespersons.
N ote : Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
TABLE 4 2 .
Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 2 9 -7 4
[In thousands]
Durable goods
Year and month
Total
1929..................................................
1930...................................................
1931..................................................
1932................................................
1933..................................................
1934..................................................
1935...................................................
1936...................................................
1937...................................................
1938...................................................
1939 .............................................
1940...................................................
1941.................................................
1942..................................................
1943...................................................
1944.................................- ...............
1945...................................................
1946...................................................
1947...................................................
1948...................................................
1949.................... ............................
1950..................................................
1951.................................................
1952..............................................1953..................................................
1954____________ _____ -.........1955______________ __________
1956____________ _____ ______
1957.................................... -.........
1958_________________________
1959................... ..............................
1960_________________________
1961____________________ ____
1962...................................................
1963_________________________
1964.................................................
1965.................................................
1966...................................................
1967..................................................
1968............................. ....................
1 9 6 9 . ______ ________ ______
1970..................................................
1971...................................................
1972...................................................
1973_________________________
1974............................. ....................
1973
January...........................................
February........................................
March......... ....................................
April................................................
May.................................. ...............
June...............................................
July...............................................August...........................................
September------------------------- October..........................................
November.................................
December......................................
1974
January.............................. ...........
February________ ___________
March................ ..........................
April-----------------------------------May___________ _____________
June.................................................
July.................................................
August--------------------------------September.......... ..........................
October..........................................
November___________________
December----------- -----------------
Fabri Machin Electrical Transpor
Stone,
Ordnance Lumber Furniture clay, and Primary cated
ery,
equip tation
and ac and wood and
glass
metal
ment
metal except
equip
cessories products fixtures products industries products electrical and
ment
supplies
3,895
4' 477
5' 947
7, 589
9^548
9 ,197
7,541
6^412
7; 028
6,925
6,122
6,705
7,480
7,550
8,154
7,194
7,548
7,669
7,550
6,579
7,033
7,028
6,618
6,935
7,027
7,213
7,715
8,370
8,364
8,457
8,651
8,042
7,622
8,005
8,673
8,606
9
17
55
274
412
309
202
23
22
23
20
23
59.3
130.2
173.6
113.1
91.7
84.9
80.4
82.4
98.0
101.9
110.6
119.3
115.2
104.1
96.1
127.3
174.1
191.7
181.8
131.5
95.8
91.3
92.2
85.5
783
757
680
745
771.2
719.9
699.9
640.4
672.3
661.8
588.0
549.4
592.2
561.1
518.4
526.7
526.6
531.6
532.4
536.4
518.7
520.9
526.2
492.7
504.2
535.8
550.5
539.3
296
304
274
317
307.1
305.6
315.9
287.7
307.0
315.5
313.0
298.7
321.0
318.5
303.9
319.6
324.1
337.0
357.4
382.5
374.9
389.7
401.6
378.8
379.1
416.2
445.4
432.6
353
301
240
176
186
232
251
288
324
275
312
328
396
405
397
363
353
437
471
479
443
473
507.1
479.8
493.6
464.3
495.6
507.0
492.8
457.9
496.2
491.8
469.4
477.7
483.9
493.8
504.6
517.3
499.9
508. 9
526.4
508.9
502.8
526.3
553.3
551.7
8,356
8,451
8,517
8,575
8,637
8,792
8,630
8,690
8,810
8,855
8,894
97.6
97.4
96.2
93.3
91.7
91.7
91.8
90.8
90.7
89.7
86.9
524.9
531.4
535.6
538.1
546.4
569.1
564.7
570.8
561.9
559.3
553.3
436.7
436. 9
439.4
438.9
440.1
450.6
435.0
452.1
451.0
455.0
455.4
517.8
525.4
534.3
543.8
553.0
567.4
566.4
568. 9
567.1
568. 9
564.8
8 8 .3
8 6 .7
5 4 0 .1
5 4 3 .8
5 4 8 .4
5 5 4 .3
5 5 9 .7
5 7 2 .6
5 6 5 .0
5 6 0 .5
5 4 3 .6
5 2 0 .4
4 9 0 .7
471. 9
4 4 7 .9
4 4 2 .0
4 4 0 .8
4 3 9 .7
4 3 8 .9
4 4 5 .2
4 2 7 .5
4 4 0 .8
4 3 6 .1
4 2 7 .3
4 1 0 .2
3 9 4 .3
5 4 4 .5
5 4 4 .4
5 5 0 .7
5 5 4 .7
5 6 3 .5
569. 2
567. 9
5 7 1 .3
559. 9
5 4 9 .1
5 3 3 .9
5 1 0 .8
8 ,8 6 5
8 ,6 8 1
8 ,5 9 5
8 ,5 8 4
8 ,6 7 1
8 ,6 8 5
8 ,8 1 9
8 ,6 3 2
8 ,6 4 2
8 ,7 4 6
8 ,6 5 2
8 ,4 4 9
8 ,1 1 9
8 9 .1
86.2
8 5 .0
8 2 .5
8 2 .9
8 3 .3
8 4 .2
8 7 .3
86.8
8 6 .4
86.8
550. 9
4 5 3 .1
5 6 1 .2
Instru
ments
and
related
products
Miscel
laneous
manu
facturing
industries
826
809
714
812
883.0
859.4
937.4
851.1
897.8
900.7
913.2
824.5
868.5
874.3
826.0
863.7
881.6
914.3
982.7
1,051.9
1,053.5
1,071. 8
1,108.4
1,051.3
1,013.9
1,067.4
1,151.1
1,136.5
450
550
780
1,052
1,253
1,213
1,042
971
1,087
1,074
900
929
1,129.7
1,163.9
1,182.9
1,046.2
1,069.2
1,158. 5
1,143.1
945.5
1,027.2
1,035.9
976.4
1,037.8
1,059.2
1,120.4
1,214.8
1,343.6
1, 368.8
1,342.5
1,382.2
1,322.9
1,182.3
1,253.6
1,411.8
1,482. 7
327
375
520
638
842
878
751
704
810
761
638
770
865.8
909.1
1,028.6
883.8
924.2
975.4
958.7
857.3
969.4
996.3
979.4
1,050. 7
1,034.3
1,036. 5
1,140.5
1,325.3
1,322.2
1,319.1
1,345.5
1,265.1
1,173.4
1,245.0
1,387.0
1,372.3
545
718
1,131
1,953
3,112
3,039
2,079
1,000
1,039
1,027
976
1,029
1,213.1
1,331.4
1,542.9
1,331.4
1,414.1
1,364.3
1,395.0
1,120.6
1,163.4
1,107.4
992.7
1,059.9
1,112.3
1,119.6
1,240.7
1,365.5
1,371.4
1,441.2
1,453. 2
1,241.0
1,222. 6
1,266.5
1,358.8
1,260.1
213
205
181
189
222.3
233.2
249.8
231.0
229.6
236.1
233.1
214.8
230.3
232.6
223.1
229.1
232.3
234.0
248.1
274.7
281.8
284. 9
293.9
278.0
261.3
277.0
307.7
328.2
367
365
327
344
346.1
332.5
356.7
326.6
330.4
333.1
315.3
299.5
312.9
314.3
303.5
313.2
310.4
317.9
335.5
346.1
338.3
340.4
344.6
328.7
317.6
338.2
352. 7
350.0
1,027. 8
1,036.1
1,038. 7
1,049.4
1,059. 9
1,078.0
1,066.0
1,068.8
1,076.0
1,076.8
1,083. 7
1,112.1
1,124.1
1,132.0
1,140.4
1,147. 5
1,166.1
1,138. 6
1,155.4
1,165.3
1,172.6
1,181. 6
1,350.4
1,370.8
1,385. 6
1,397.1
1,398.8
1,423.0
1,399. 2
1,409. 5
1,428. 2
1,434.3
1,463. 2
1,323.7
1,341.0
1,348.9
1,357.3
1,365. 9
1,397.4
1,381.2
1,391.2
1,414.1
1,433.3
1,444.4
1,343. 2
1,353. 9
1,364.4
1,375.1
1,380.4
1,384.4
1,336.1
1,306.1
1,375.3
1,373.1
329.0
338.1
343.0
346.1
348.9
354. 8
344.3
362.8
366.7
374.9
1 ,4 4 5 .5
1,368 . 2
1,345 . 3
292.6
295. 5
298.9
295.8
304.5
309.0
306.6
313.3
314.0
316.8
1 ,0 7 6 .0
1 ,0 6 9 .1
1 ,0 6 4 .7
1 ,0 7 0 .8
1 ,0 7 2 .8
1 ,0 8 8 .4
1 ,0 7 0 .8
1 ,0 6 8 .2
1,075 . 6
1,068 . 8
1 ,0 5 7 .0
1,026 . 7
1 ,152 . 2
1 ,1 3 8 .1
1 ,1 3 4 .8
1 ,1 3 9 .2
1 ,143 . 0
1 ,162 . 9
1 ,1 4 1 .1
1 ,1 4 8 .2
1,152 . 7
1 ,139 . 0
1 ,1 1 7 .0
1 ,0 6 9 .3
1 ,4 7 8 .7
1 ,4 8 1 .1
1 ,4 8 7 .5
1 ,486 . 7
1 ,4 7 6 .3
1 ,499 . 6
1 ,4 6 2 .8
1 ,4 6 9 .3
1 ,4 8 9 .7
1,4 9 5 . 7
1,490 . 0
1,474 . 8
1 ,4 2 5 .0
1 ,4 1 2 .3
1 ,397 . 6
1 ,3 9 4 .1
1 ,3 8 8 .1
1 ,402 . 2
1 ,3 8 1 .5
1 ,3 4 6 .6
1 ,3 8 1 .3
1,3 6 5 . 7
1 ,3 1 7 .5
1 ,2 5 5 .5
1 ,2 6 8 .1
1,2 1 1 .1
1 .199 . 2
1, 2 6 7 .6
1,276 . 9
1 ,2 9 8 .4
1 ,251 . 7
1 ,2 5 3 .1
1 ,3 2 1 .1
1 ,306 . 0
1 ,2 7 3 .5
1 ,1 9 5 .0
3 2 1 .0
3 2 4 .8
3 2 6 .7
3 2 8 .7
3 2 8 .6
3 3 6 .0
330. 9
3 3 3 .8
3 3 2 .1
3 3 0 .4
3 2 6 .0
3 1 9 .9
3 3 9 .6
3 4 1 .4
3 4 7 .5
3 5 0 .2
3 5 5 .1
3 6 1 .3
3 4 9 .0
3 6 5 .7
3 6 6 .1
3 6 3 .0
3 4 6 .8
3 1 4 .0
1,114
1,121
968
1,075
1,175.1
1,084.7
1,172.6
1,017.9
1,115.8
1,131.6
1,117.9
928.0
953.8
993.8
914.6
937.3
947.4
1,003.6
1,062.0
1,099.9
1,060.1
1,046.2
1,087. 0
1,043.2
968. 6
988.0
1,062.2
1, 067.4
1 ,0 8 5 .0
1,177 . 6
1,4 8 0 . 9
3 2 1 .7
3 2 3 .2
3 7 0 .4
3 5 3 .0
109
TABLE 42.
Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 2 9 -7 4 — Continued
[In thousands]
Nondurable goods
Year and month
Total
1929_______________ ____ ___________
1930___ _______ ____________________
1931______________ _________________
1932................................................................
1933_______________________________
1934__________ ________ ____________
1935____________________________
1936 ______ _______ _______________
1937____ ________ _____ ____________
1938________________________________
1939______ ________ ____ ___________
1940___ ____ _______________________
1 9 4 1 __________ __________ c_______
1942 ______________ ______ _________
1943 . . ________________________
1944 . . ______________________
1945___ ________________________
1946
____________________
1947________________________________
1948_______________________________
1949________________________________
1950________________________________
1951________________________________
1952________________________________
1953_____ ______________ ______ ____
1954________________________________
1955_____________________ ____ _____
1956________________________________
1957________________________________
1958____ ____ ______________________
1959________________________________
1960________________________________
1961________________________________
1962________________________________
1963______________ _____ ___________
1964_______________________________
1965_____ __________________________
1966................................................................
1967. _________________________ ____ _
1968.................................................. .............
1969________________________________
1970................................................................
1971..............................................................
1972...............................................................
1973............................................................1974................................................................
1978
January............................ .........................
February........ .................................. .........
March...........................................................
April............................................................
May..............................................................
June...........................................................
July..............................................................
August.........................................................
September........................................ .........
October.......................... ............................
November...................................................
December.................. ................................
im
January......................................................
February.....................................................
March...........................................................
April.............................................................
May.............................................................
June.............................................................
July...............................................................
August.........................................................
September.................................................
October........................................................
N ovem ber^..............................................
D ecem ber.?^...........................................
Food
Apparel Paper
Chemicals
Rubber Leather
and
Tobacco Textile
Printing
and
and
and
Petroleum and
and
kindred manu
mill
other
and
allied
allied
and coal plastics leather
products factures products textile products publishing products products products, products
products
nec.
4,423
4; 463
5,070
5', 407
5,599
5,543
5,468
5,862
5,962
5,986
5,669
5,817
5,888
5,810
5,901
5,623
5,740
5,767
5,638
5,419
5,570
5,559
5,465
5,553
5,527
5,569
5. 719
5,926
5,944
6,056
6,116
5,978
5,845
5,952
6,080
6,000
835
811
718
666
754
895
902
949
1,005
966
989
1,003
1,111
1,260
1,347
1,387
1,380
l' 415
1,395
1,374
1,341
1,331
1,338.4
1,330.9
1,329.7
1,296.6
1,291.7
1,302.1
1,263.2
1,222.0
1,222.1
1,211.8
1,191.1
1,178.4
1,167.1
1,157.3
1,159.1
1,180. 0
1,187.3
1,191.6
1,201.8
1,200.8
1,184.3
1,174.8
1,166.4
1,174.1
5,931
5,971
5,999
5,994
5,995
6,131
6,000
6,219
6,216
6,200
6,181
6,119
6,010
6,003
5,998
5,958
5,980
6,084
5,973
6,184
6,167
6,050
5,902
5,695
110
106
101
95
96.0
97.2
95.7
95.2
94.4
90.1
85.3
84.1
83.9
83.3
79.6
78.7
76.6
78.4
74.8
71.8
73.9
71.9
69.6
69.0
63.4
61.6
65.1
64.6
1,145
991
925
827
993
1,040
1,089
1,112
1,159
995
1,108
1,090
1,251
1,265
1,228
1,133
1,074
1,190
1,220
1,248
1,103
1,169
1,146.2
1,073.2
1,063.9
953.2
961.6
944.3
893.3
832.5
857.4
835.1
805.0
812.1
793.4
798.2
826. 7
858.8
850.2
880.7
884.0
856.0
840.1
873.4
904.9
874.8
643
594
565
503
550
612
680
733
742
714
814
819
937
987
1,022
995
973
1,047
1,047
1,073
1,053
1,080
1,081.3
1,087.2
1,114.8
1,053.4
1,086.4
1,088.1
1,072.0
1,039.5
1,091.4
1,098.2
1,079.6
1,122.9
1,138.0
1,158.3
1, 205. 6
1,245.7
1,237.2
1,240.1
1,237.9
1,196.2
1,177.0
1,199.4
1,218.1
1,155.7
235
224
195
177
194
223
231
241
262
245
266
278
318
326
346
345
345
393
406
408
390
416
435.1
421.9
442.9
440.8
453.5
464.5
463.4
454.1
471.8
479.7
478.0
486.0
486.4
488.8
497. 7
518.2
526.3
536.2
550.6
543.2
521.8
531.1
545.3
544.8
320
321
339
350
369
371
381
445
487
494
488
494
504.5
509.7
522.0
524.9
539.0
559.6
563.7
563.2
575.1
588.9
591.7
594.5
590.3
602.1
620. 6
646.4
661.6
667.0
681.7
678.1
655.2
660.9
669.1
668.3
252
274
348
435
480
512
518
482
488
485
449
461
502.5
506.1
522.9
503.0
518.1
525.7
519.7
493.7
505.6
509.9
505.0
519.3
525.3
529.4
546.1
574.3
592.3
609.9
621.9
601.7
580.8
583.8
602.9
616.2
100
105
114
124
130
142
149
161
170
175
169
165
172.5
168.9
173.2
166.9
163.2
161.2
156.6
146.9
139.9
137.9
129.9
125.5
119.9
114.2
112.9
114.7
114.7
118.0
112.2
116.4
118.3
120.6
122.4
123.7
132
142
178
183
229
241
235
260
263
253
226
252
270.5
269.9
287.8
256.7
288.3
290.7
290.1
264.4
289.8
292.8
288.3
316.5
322.7
336.3
365.9
397.8
397.0
434.5
461.7
443.2
447.5
487.3
534.6
534.7
335
310
287
277
297
320
327
333
349
331
349
337
378
379
351
328
324
372
374
369
348
355
340. S
344.4
348.7
332.5
344.0
340.9
331.0
318.2
332.9
320.9
316.4
318.9
307.8
305.5
310.0
318.5
303.7
306.3
294.4
273.4
257.1
258.9
250.9
243.5
1,112.8
1,104.9
1,102.9
1,096.0
1,103.1
1,152.6
1,183.8
1,254.8
1,267.9
1,236.9
1,205.9
1,175.3
62.1
61.5
61.2
59.4
58.4
59.5
58.5
70.9
73.3
73.2
72.3
70.5
893.0
901.5
903.8
903.1
902.1
916.7
889.4
910.3
905.8
906.7
912.6
913.9
1,192.7
1,227.6
1,238.3
1,234. 5
1,229.6
1,242.3
1,145.1
1,224.7
1,228.2
1,231.5
1,225.2
1,197.8
534.4
535.0
538.2
537.3
539.5
553.5
544.0
554.0
549.2
551.6
554.4
552.6
665.1
666.2
669.5
669.7
666.5
670.0
664.6
665.4
666.5
671.0
674.9
679.2
588.7
588.1
594.8
597.8
598.7
608.7
609.6
610.8
608.6
610.7
609.5
609.3
117.4
115.1
117.3
117.7
118.5
125.4
127.5
128.7
127.4
125.7
124.5
123.6
515.4
522.3
524.8
529.1
526.3
543.0
533.9
543.5
539.3
542.3
548.9
545.8
249.0
249.1
248.4
249.8
252.4
259.5
243.2
256.2
249.9
250.0
252.4
250.7
1,132.3
1,119.5
1,128.0
1,109.1
1,122.1
1,154.3
1,183.1
1,286.4
1,295.0
1,238.5
1,182.1
1,138.3
66.6
64.3
61.3
59.8
57.9
58.2
58.5
70.0
71.7
72.3
67.4
67.0
905.5
900.9
896.4
893.1
890.4
902.0
867.0
885.9
874.4
849.0
830.8
802.2
1,175.7
1,189.8
1,183.2
1,172.6
1,179.1
1,183.2
1,120.4
1,163.8
1,164. 2
1,151.7
1,127.4
1,057.2
549.0
547.5
548.3
547.5
546.6
557.8
549.2
552.6
549.0
539.1
531.8
518.9
670.0
673.5
669.5
667.1
666.8
673.0
667.4
669.1
669.0
668.6
662.2
663.5
608.3
607.5
613.1
611.8
611.2
623.9
621.5
628.1
627.3
624.8
616.2
600.5
120.1
119.0
119.1
120.4
124.7
127.9
128.7
128.1
125.6
125.2
124.2
121.5
538.5
535.9
532.4
530.0
532.9
550.0
536.2
549.2
549.1
545.1
522.3
495.0
244.4
245.2
246.7
246.5
248.4
254.0
240.7
250.3
241.4
236.1
238.0
230.8
N o t e : Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
no
TABLE 43. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by
M a jo r Manufacturing Industry Group, 1 9 3 9 -7 4
Durable goods
Year and month Manufac
turing i
Total
Ord
nance
and
acces
sories
Lumber
Stone, Primary Fabri Machin Elec Transpor Instru
and Furniture clay, and metal
cated
trical
tation
ery,
ments
and
glass
indus metal
except equip equip
wood
and
products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and ment
related
supplies
products
Miscel
laneous
manufac
turing
indus
tries
Nonproduction workers (in thousands)
1939
.. ______
1940
1941
............
1942
1943 ......................
1944
1945
1940
1947____ __________
1948.....................
1949............................
1950._____ ________
1951............ .................
1952......................
1953................-...........
1954........... .......... .
1955................. .........
1956_______ _______
1957..............................
1958...........................1959............................
1960_____ ____ ____
1961.........................
1962.............................
1963............... .............
1964_______________
1965..............................
1966..............................
1967..............................
1968..............................
1969_________ _____
1970.............................
1971..............................
1972..............................
1973............... .............
1974..............................
1,960
2,045
2,176
2,284
2,455
2,588
2,515
2,429
2; 555
2,672
2,651
2,718
3,025
3,273
3,494
3,497
3,594
3,807
3,985
3,948
4,072
4,210
4,243
4,365
4,440
4,493
4,628
4,917
5,139
5,267
5,400
5,329
5,105
5,133
5,302
5,409
820
886
1,021
1,234
1,536
1,659
1,533
1,330
L357
1,401
1,367
1,389
1,609
1,799
1,956
1,935
1,993
2,165
2,306
2,251
2,340
2,431
2,452
2,545
2,589
2,603
2,691
2,914
3,075
3,169
3,244
3,153
2,975
3,001
3,141
3,231
2
5
16
55
74
59
43
7
5
5
6
7
17.7
48.5
60.7
50.2
49.5
53.6
59.8
75.7
105.5
118.1
133.6
145.1
150.3
139.8
129.7
133.6
143.1
146.3
134.4
110.4
95.0
91.6
91.7
96.0
62
61
61
63
69.0
70.5
70.8
67.5
67.3
69.1
67.3
65. t
66.6
65.7
64.5
62.6
66.0
72.6
74.5
77.9
78.1
79.2
80.5
80.0
81.7
86.8
89.2
95.3
5,201
5,215
5,230
5,246
5,266
5,317
5,331
5,352
5,350
5,362
5,376
5,371
3,061
3,077
3,088
3,100
3,117
3,144
3,158
3,173
3,178
3,191
3,203
3,200
92.1
91.7
91.3
91.4
90.9
91.4
91.7
92.3
91.9
91.4
91.2
92.5
5,366
5,373
5,380
5,382
5,398
5,442
5,461
5,462
5,437
5,440
5,412
5,361
3,201
3,205
3,209
3,208
3,220
3,252
3,271
3,268
3,250
3,252
3,234
3,197
94.1
93.1
94.3
94.5
94.0
96.5
98.3
98.8
97.7
97.4
96.8
96.1
40
42
43
47
50.1
51.5
54.0
54.2
56.8
60.0
61.3
62.1
64.0
64.5
63.6
65.5
65.8
68.9
73.3
79.0
80.5
81.9
82.3
81.0
81.9
87.2
93.8
95.2
57
59
60
55
49
50
55
61
66
70
71
74
79.9
84.2
87.7
88.3
92.8
98.3
102.6
104.5
107.8
112.2
112.6
114.6
116.9
120.0
123.7
126.9
128.4
126.6
130.0
131.3
130.8
132.6
137.8
137.6
165
169
166
172
189.2
197.4
210.5
201.4
206.7
223.7
237.4
225.5
228.8
237.4
228.1
228.3
224.8
229.6
239.0
250.8
262.0
269.3
273.8
272.4
260.5
252.4
258.7
267.5
87.6
87.1
88.3
88.6
88.3
88.4
89.0
89.6
90.1
90.4
90.9
92.0
90.1
90.6
91.4
92.2
93.2
94.4
93.8
95.6
94.5
97.0
97.2
96.6
133.3
134.2
135.3
135.5
137.1
139.2
141.1
141.3
140.4
139.4
138.9
138.0
92.9
93.0
93.2
95.4
95.9
97.1
98.0
97.2
96.1
96.1
95.1
94.7
96.5
95.8
95.7
95.8
96.6
95.0
93.5
95.8
96.0
96.6
93.3
92.2
137.5
136.8
137.3
138.2
137.9
138.2
139.7
139.4
138.7
137.2
135.5
134.9
163
170
167
170
194.8
205.0
219.0
218.8
224.6
239.7
254.1
252.4
254.0
261.0
258.5
264.0
268.5
275.4
286.3
299.4
309.6
318.6
332.0
329.1
320.2
328.5
342.4
349.9
138
151
179
213
247
249
265
284
288
298
282
281
326.9
353.5
371.5
371.5
379.3
413.1
442.8
416.9
424.9
443.1
442.2
455.4
470.1
489.2
520.5
566.4
600.8
623.4
650.4
659.2
628.7
636.2
674.7
717.2
114
119
137
150
173
209
228
215
225
230
224
221
247.8
275.9
304.7
306.6
316.6
347.7
385.1
391.7
427.0
470.8
493.9
516.3
519. 6
507.3
518.7
583.5
636.7
655.4
674.4
651.9
599.0
602.3
630.2
647.2
100
116
166
306
554
643
469
250
236
243
234
236
302.0
371.8
426.2
422.7
440.5
488.2
514.1
474.0
471.6
461.5
455.9
487.1
497.4
484.7
499.9
552.2
577.1
597.4
607.3
558.1
507.2
505.2
532.6
526.1
54
57
58
61
72.0
79.3
87.3
90.2
93.6
101.7
109.0
109.0
115.0
121.7
124.3
129.6
132. 5
135.9
140.9
156.2
169.0
177.0
182.7
182.4
176.5
182.0
191.7
200.5
54
57
58
56
59.9
61.2
64.2
64.1
65.8
69.9
71.9
73.5
74.8
75.6
74.7
76.4
76.4
79.0
84.7
87.6
90.1
93.0
96.4
97.0
94.1
95.6
97.9
97.8
253.0
253.6
254.2
254.1
256.7
259.7
262.5
263.3
261.6
262.6
262.0
261.2
336.0
338.0
338.6
339.5
341.7
343.4
343.3
343.1
344.0
346.3
347.4
347.4
650.3
656.4
661.0
664.1
669.1
676.8
681.5
684.3
683.3
686.7
690.7
692.7
616.8
617.5
618.5
621.0
624.2
630.9
632.8
637.2
636.2
640.0
643.0
644.9
519.2
524.3
524.4
527.8
529.6
532.0
532.3
534.0
541.9
542.3
545.0
538.4
186.8
187.6
188.1
187.9
188.6
190.8
192.1
193.9
194.9
195.5
197.0
197.8
95.8
96.3
97.3
97.4
97.5
97.8
97.6
98.6
99.0
99.5
99.7
98.3
263.9
264.5
263.8
265.0
266.3
268.6
272.9
272.4
268.1
269.4
268.2
266.7
348.6
348.9
349.4
348.5
349.1
353.4
353.6
352.4
350.9
351.4
349.8
343.8
696.1
699.0
704.2
704.5
709.6
721.4
725.6
730.3
726.8
729.7
730.8
728.8
643.1
645.1
645.6
645.8
649.2
653.9
658.8
653.8
648.8
648.5
641.2
633.3
532.1
532.2
529.5
524.2
524.5
527.5
531.7
527.9
526.5
525.8
523.8
506.9
198.2
198.4
197.4
198.0
198.5
201.6
202.9
203.2
202.5
201.8
201.7
201.8
97.6
98.4
98.1
97.9
98.0
98.9
96.3
96.8
98.0
98.0
98.2
97.9
1978
January......................
February...................
M a rch ....... .............
April..........................
May------- -------------June____ __________
July______________
August......................
September.................
October..................
November........... .
December.......... .......
1974
January......................
February...................
March.........................
April............................
May........- ...................
June............................
July..................- .........
August........................
September.................
O ctober....................
November.................
December..................
See footnotes at end of table.
Ill
TABLE 4 3 . Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by
M a jo r Manufacturing Industry Group, 1 9 3 9 -7 4 — Continued
Durable goods
Year and month Manufac
turing 2
Total
Ord
nance
and
acces
sories
Lumber
Stone, Primary Fabri Machin Elec Transpor Instru
ery,
and Furniture clay, and metal
trical
tation
cated
ments
except equip equip
glass
indus
metal
wood
and
and
products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and ment
related
supplies
products
Miscel
laneous
manufac
turing in
dustries
Nonproduction workers as percent of total employment
1939 ............................
1040
1941 ...........................
1942..............................
1943 ............................
1944 ............................
1945 ............................
1946.................... .........
1947.............................
1948........................ —
1949..............................
1950.............................
1951.............................
1952..............................
1953..............................
1954..............................
1955..............................
1956..............................
1957.................... .........
1958.................-...........
1959.............................
1960.............................
1961..............................
1962.........- ............. 1963.............................
1964.........- ................
1965..............................
1966..............................
1967.............................
1968..............................
1 96 9 ...........................
1970..............................
1971..............................
1972..............................
1973..............................
1974..............................
19.1
18.6
16.5
14.9
13.9
14.9
16.2
16.5
16.4
17.1
18.4
17.8
18.5
19.7
19.9
21.4
21.3
22.1
23.2
24.8
24.4
25.1
26.0
25.9
26.1
26.0
25.6
25.6
26.4
26.6
26.8
27.5
27.5
26.9
26.4
27.0
17.4
16.5
14.7
14.0
13.9
15.3
16.9
17.2
16.2
16.8
18.3
17.2
17.7
19.2
19.3
21.2
20.9
22.0
23.4
25.5
25.0
25.7
27.0
26.8
26.9
26.5
25.9
25.8
26.9
27.3
27.3
28.2
28.1
27.3
26.6
27.3
18.2
22.7
22.5
16.7
15.2
16.0
17.6
23.3
18.5
17.9
23.1
23.3
23.0
27.1
25.9
30.7
35.1
38.7
42.7
47.9
51.8
53.7
54.7
54.9
56.6
57.3
57.4
51.2
45.1
43.3
42.5
45.6
49.8
50.1
49.9
52.9
11.9
12.1
13.6
12.9
14.0
14.4
14.6
15.9
15.6
16.0
16.4
17.2
16.6
16.8
17.3
17.0
16.9
17.0
17.0
17.1
17.7
17.4
17.0
17.6
17.8
17.3
17.4
18.0
15.4
15.2
13.2
12.0
11.0
12.1
13.5
12.2
12.3
12.8
13.8
13.5
13.6
14.9
15.1
16.0
15.8
16.2
17.2
18.6
17.8
18.6
19.3
19.3
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.7
20.4
19.9
19.8
20.5
20.6
20.1
19.9
20.0
7.3
7.5
8.2
7.8
8.2
8.9
9.2
9.5
9.1
9.5
10.3
10.7
10.1
10.5
11.1
10.6
11.1
12.0
12.3
12.7
13.1
13.2
13.3
14.0
13.9
13.9
13.9
15.0
26.7
26.6
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.3
26.7
26.4
26.3
26.3
26.3
26.4
26.8
26.7
26.6
26.6
26.5
26.3
26.8
26.7
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.5
48.6
48.5
48.7
49.5
49.8
49.9
50.0
50.4
50.3
50.5
51.2
50.9
26.8
26.9
27.0
26.9
26.9
26.7
27.2
26.9
26.7
27.0
27.4
28.0
26.9
27.2
27.2
27.0
27.0
26.9
27.5
27.4
27.1
27.3
27.7
28.3
51.6
51.8
52.2
52.6
53.3
53.8
54.1
54.0
52.8
52.9
52.8
52.5
16.5
17.4
19.0
17.3
18.1
19.3
18.9
20.5
20.0
21.0
21.8
23.4
22.6
23.0
23.8
23.4
23.3
23.1
22.6
22.2
22.7
22.9
23.0
23.8
24.0
23.5
22.9
23.5
23.5
21.5
18.7
16.8
16.5
17.0
20.3
22.6
20.9
21.7
23.9
23.2
22.4
23.3
23.9
26.2
26.2
26.3
27.9
30.6
29.3
30.0
31.2
30.5
30.7
30.4
30.0
29.7
30.5
31.7
32.0
33.3
34.7
33.7
32.3
32.6
25.9
24.1
20.9
19.0
17.0
19.2
23.3
23.4
21.7
23.2
26.0
22.3
22.3
23.3
22.9
25.8
25.5
26.3
28.7
31.4
30.6
32.1
33.5
32.9
33.4
32.9
31.3
30.6
32.5
33.2
33.4
34.0
33.8
32.6
31.2
32.0
15.5
13.9
12.8
13.5
15.1
17.5
18.4
20.0
18.5
19.1
19.3
18.7
19.9
21.8
21.6
24.1
23.8
26.4
26.9
29.7
28.8
29.4
31.5
31.5
30.9
30.2
28.7
28.8
29.6
29.3
29.5
31.0
29.3
28.5
28.2
29.5
12.9
13.1
14.6
13.8
13.9
15.4
15.2
16.5
15.6
16.5
17.5
19.5
19.3
19.3
20.0
19.6
19.2
18.6
18.4
18.6
19.8
20.5
20.1
20.7
21.2
20.3
19.6
20.0
20.2
21.8
24.3
24.4
24.5
25.4
25.9
28.1
29.0
30.1
31.9
33.7
33.3
34.3
35.8
36.1
36.3
36.7
36.2
36.2
37.5
38.3
38.3
39.6
40.3
39.7
38.4
37.9
12.8
13.5
15.1
14.0
14.8
15.5
15.3
16.4
16.6
17.3
18.6
19.7
19.3
19.4
19.8
19.6
19.8
20.0
20.0
20.2
21.0
21.5
21.9
22.8
22.9
22.0
21.7
21.8
14.3
14.1
14.2
14.1
13.9
13.4
13.6
13.6
13.8
13.9
14.1
14.3
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.4
17.5
17.3
17.7
17.5
17.3
17.6
17.6
17.6
20.5
20.3
20.2
19.9
19.9
19.7
19.9
19.9
19.8
19.7
19.7
19.7
19.8
19.7
19.7
19.5
19.5
19.4
19.8
19.8
19.6
19.6
19.5
19.4
23.2
23.1
23.0
22.9
22.9
22.7
23.2
22.9
22.8
22.8
22.7
22.8
32.5
32.4
32.3
32.2
32.4
32.2
32.8
32.7
32.4
32.4
32.1
31.9
31.8
31.5
31.4
31.4
31.4
31.1
31.4*
31.4
31.0
30.9
30.8
30.9
27.9
27.9
27.8
27.7
27.7
27.8
28.5
29.0
28.3
28.3
28.5
28.6
39.0
38.8
38.6
38.8
38.2
38.2
38.5
38.2
38.3
38.2
38.0
38.0
22.6
22.2
22.1
22.0
21.8
21.6
22.1
21.4
21.3
21.0
21.2
21.8
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.7
14.6
14.5
14.8
14.8
15.0
15.6
16.2
16.7
17.7
17.8
17.8
17.9
18.0
17.6
17.9
17.9
18.0
18.4
18.5
19.0
20.2
20.1
20.0
19.9
19.7
19.5
19.7
19.6
19.9
20.0
20.2
20.9
19.7
19.8
19.9
19.8
19.9
19.8
20.3
20.3
20.0
20.1
20.2
20.6
23.2
23.5
23.5
23.4
23.4
23.3
23.7
23.5
23.3
23.6
23.8
24.3
32.0
32.1
32.1
32.2
32.5
32.5
33.2
33.2
32.8
32.8
32.9
33.1
31.1
31.4
31.6
31.7
31.9
31.8
32.3
32.7
32.0
32.2
32.7
33.5
29.6
30.5
30.6
29.3
29.1
28.9
29.8
29.6
28.5
28.7
29.1
29.8
38.2
37.9
37.7
37.6
37.7
37.5
38.0
37.8
37.9
37.9
38.2
38.7
22.3
22.4
22.0
21.8
21.6
21.5
21.6
20.9
21.1
21.3
22.1
23.8
1973
January......................
February....................
March..........................
April............................
May---------------------June.............................
July..............................
August------ ----------September.................
October.......................
November------------December...................
1974
January......................
February...................
March.........................
April...........................
M ay.............................
June............................
July.............................
August.......................
September.................
October......................
November.................
December..................
See footnotes at end of table.
112
T A B L E 43. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by
M a jo r Manufacturing Industry Group, 1 9 3 9 -7 4 — Continued
Nondurable goods
Year and month
Total
Apparel Paper
Chemi
Rubber Leather
Food and Tobacco Textile
Printing cals and Petroleum and
and
and
and
kindred manu
mill
other
allied
and
allied and coal plastics leather
products factures products textile products publishing products products products, products
products
nec.
Nonproduction workers (in thousands)
1,141
1,159
1'155
1,051
919
929
982
1,100
li 197
1,270
1,284
1,330
1,416
1,474
1,537
1,562
1,600
1,642
1,681
1,697
1,733
1,777
1,791
1,820
1,853
1,889
1,937
2,004
2,064
2,099
2,156
2,176
2,130
2,132
2,160
2,179
404
411
403
357
302
298
311
352
404
427
437
459
484.8
496.9
509.2
521.7
533.0
539.8
542.2
550.8
567.5
578.2
584.1
584.6
584.9
593.1
597.6
597.2
599.0
589.9
589.0
581.9
570.0
564.2
554.6
546.5
January...................................... ...........
February................................................
March......................................................
April................ ....................................
May......................................................
June........................................................
July.........................................................
August....................................................
September.............................................
October...................................................
November.............................................
December..............................................
2,140
2,138
2,142
2,146
2,149
2,173
2,173
2,179
2,172
2,171
2,173
2,171
1974
2,165
2,168
2,171
2,174
2,178
2,190
2,190
2,194
2,187
2,188
2,178
2,164
1939___________________________
1940____________________________
1941_____ ______________________
1942____________________________
1943____________________________
1944____________________________
1945____________________________
1946______ ______________ ____
1947____________________________
1948______ __________ __________
1949_______ ____________________
1950____________________________
1951____________________________
1952____________________________
1953_________ ______ ____________
1954____________________________
1955___________ ________________
1956____________________________
1957____________________________
1958____________________________
1959.-..________________________
1960.___ _______________________
1961____________________________
1962____________________________
1963____________________________
1964____________________________
1965................. .................. ....................
1966..........................................................
1967..........................................................
1968......................................................
1969........................................... ............1970............................................. ............
1971...................-.......... ...........-.........1972..........................................................
1973.........................................................
1974..........................................................
1978
January...................................................
February................................................
March.....................................................
April......................................................
May.........................................................
June.......................................................
July................................................... August...................................................
September..............................................
October...................................................
November..............................................
December...............................................
8
8
8
8
8.1
8.4
7.9
8.1
8.1
9.5
11.7
10.4
10.6
10.7
11.1
11.8
12.0
11.8
12.0
12.5
12.6
12.7
13.4
13.9
13.7
13.4
13.2
13.5
85
87
85
77
67
64
65
74
79
84
84
87
91.5
90.2
90.9
89.1
88.6
87.7
87.8
86.3
88.3
89.3
88.4
90.2
92.0
93.8
98.9
104.7
108.3
113.2
118.5
119.9
118.2
120.7
125.6
127.2
110
110
113
100
85
84
87
99
107
117
120
122
125.9
129.2
133.2
130.2
132.8
135.3
138.1
132.3
134.5
135.0
134.9
140.8
144.8
144.2
148.6
156.2
160.3
165.7
171.2
168.4
168.4
175.0
184.3
183.3
54
55
54
50
43
43
46
54
59
65
65
69
76.1
81.8
87.5
90.3
96.5
103.3
107.2
110.0
115.4
121.4
123.3
128.4
132.1
136.7
141.4
148.7
152.8
155.0
160.5
162.3
160.1
157.8
157.7
162.2
249
249
241
215
188
187
196
224
234
246
252
254
263.1
270.2
280.8
289.0
295.7
302.4
306.3
309.4
313.4
322.4
325.6
331.9
340.3
349.4
358.8
370.5
386.2
398.1
411.9
423.5
417.0
423.3
435.7
442.8
119
125
135
136
129
138
150
151
161
170
169
179
204.5
224.0
245.3
249.7
255.0
270.8
290.3
300.4
303.6
318.3
323.2
329.2
340.0
349.2
361.7
387.1
409.1
420.0
438.0
447.3
429.0
423.7
432.6
443.6
39
41
41
36
30
32
37
47
51
53
52
53
58.8
65.7
68.2
71.2
73.9
74.3
75.6
76.9
75.6
74.0
72.0
69.8
68.8
69.7
70.0
69.5
68.5
68.8
70.1
74.4
74.5
73.8
71.0
71.6
31
34
35
36
39
44
49
57
60
59
57
59
63.9
68.4
73.2
71.7
75.0
78.5
81.8
79.9
82.9
86.2
87.0
91.9
95.8
99.7
104.9
112.9
119.4
126.8
134.6
136.9
133.0
137.5
143.7
146.7
37
37
38
34
30
30
33
36
38
43
41
40
39.2
39.8
40.5
40.5
41.9
41.8
41.7
41.0
41.1
42.5
41.8
41.8
41.4
42.1
42.9
45.1
47.2
48.9
48.8
47. C
44.7
43.0
42.2
41.5
554.2
551.7
551.4
553.0
553.7
559.8
560.8
561.0
556.6
554.6
550.6
548.1
13.1
13.2
12.9
13.0
12.9
12.8
13.1
13.8
13.6
13.6
13.6
13.7
122.9
123.5
124.7
124.0
125.0
126.2
124.1
126.8
127.6
127.3
127.5
127.6
180.3
182.3
182.7
182.1
183.4
185.5
183.2
184.9
185.9
186.7
187.9
185.8
156.4
156.2
156.4
156.7
156.8
158.5
157.1
158.1
158.1
158.2
160.0
160.3
432.4
431.1
431.7
433.2
432.7
437.3
439.7
439.7
435.7
436.9
438.0
440.1
425.8
425.4
427.2
428. 9
430.1
435.7
438.1
436.7
435.4
435.5
436.0
435.8
71.6
70.2
70.2
69.1
69.0
70.9
71.3
71.9
71.8
72.0
71.7
71.9
140.9
141.7
142.2
143.2
143.4
144.4
143.8
144.0
145.0
144.2
145.6
146.0
42.4
42.6
42.4
42. 1
42.0
42.1
41.7
42.0
42 2
42.3
42.3
42.2
545. 2
544.3
544.4
545.3
547.4
552.2
553.1
552.1
548.0
545.7
541.4
538.9
13.5
13.5
13.3
13.6
13.2
13.4
13.5
13.8
13.8
13.5
13.4
13.3
127.9
127.7
128.0
127.8
127.4
127.9
127.1
127.8
127.3
127.6
126.9
122.5
183.8
185.6
184.1
184.8
185.6
184.7
181.0
185.1
184.2
184.1
180.0
176.8
160.0
160.5
161.4
161.7
161.1
162.8
162.5
162.6
163.6
164.2
163.8
162.9
439.7
440.5
441.3
442.6
442.6
442.2
443.0
442.3
442.1
445.9
446.0
445.1
435.0
436.6
438.1
439.3
442.4
446.7
449.6
448.3
447.5
446.3
446.2
446.8
70.8
71.2
71.1
71.3
71.1
71.8
72.4
72.3
71.6
71.3
71.8
71.8
146.5
146.0
146.7
145.7
145.2
146.0
147.2
147.9
147.9
148.1
147.0
145.5
41.9
41.6
42.1
42.0
42.0
41.9
41.2
41.8
40.9
41.3
40.9
40.2
See footnotes at end of table.
113
TABLE 43. Nonproduction Worker Employment and Ratios of Nonproduction Worker Employment to Total Employment, by
M a jo r Manufacturing Industry Group, 1 9 3 9 -7 4 — Continued
Nondurable goods
Year and month
Total
Chemi
Rubber Leather
Apparel Paper
Food and Tobacco Textile
and
and Printing cals and Petroleum and
and
and coal
mill
kindred manu
other
allied and pub allied products plastics leather
products factures products textile products lishing products
products, products
nec.
products
Nonproduction workers as percent of total employment
1939..........................................................
1940..................................................
1941............................................
1942..........................................................
1943..........................................................
1944..........................................................
1945.........................................................
1946.........................................................
1947........................................................
1948............... ........................................
1949........................ ........................ ........
1950..........................................................
1951.........................................................
1952.............................. ..........................
1953.........................................................
1954..........................................................
1955..........................................................
1956..........................................................
1957..........................................................
1958..........................................................
1959..........................................................
1960..........................................................
1961.................... ............. ..................
1962.........................................................
1963____________________________
1964........................................................
1965..........................................................
1966..........................................................
1967..........................................................
1968.......................................— ............
1969.................... .....................................
1970..........................................................
1971................................. l.......................
1972..........................................................
1973........................................................
1974..........................................................
20.5
20.6
18.6
16.3
14.1
14.4
15.2
15.8
16.7
17.5
18.5
18.6
19.4
20.2
20.7
21.7
21.8
22.2
23.0
23.8
23.7
24.2
24.7
24.7
25.1
25.3
25.3
25.3
25.8
25.7
26.1
26.7
26.7
26.4
26.2
26.6
29.0
29.1
26.6
22.1
18.3
17.7
18.4
19.9
22.5
23.7
24.6
25.6
26.6
27.2
27.7
28.7
29.2
29.3
30.0
31.1
31.7
32.3
32.9
33.2
33.4
33.9
34.0
33.6
33.5
33.1
32.9
32.6
32.5
32.4
32.2
31.8
January..................................................
February................................................
March.....................................................
April.......................................................
May.........................................................
June........................................................
July.........................................................
August....................................................
September..............................................
October..................................................
November.............................................
December...............................................
1973
26.5
26.4
26.3
26.4
26.4
26.2
26.6
25.9
25.9
25.9
26.0
26.2
1974
January..................................................
February................................................
March....................................................
April........................................................
May................................................ ........
June........................................................
July........................................................
August.................................. ................
September..............................................
October..................................................
November.............................................
December...............................................
26.5
26.5
26.6
26.7
26.7
26.5
26.8
26.2
26.2
26.6
27.0
27.5
6.8
7.0
7.3
7.8
7.8
8.0
7.6
7.8
7.9
9.5
12.1
11.0
11.2
11.4
12.2
13.0
13.5
13.1
13.8
14.8
14.6
15.0
16.1
16.8
17.8
17.9
16.9
17.3
7.1
7.4
6. 4
5.7
5.2
5.3
5.7
5.9
6.1
6.3
7.1
6.9
7.4
7.8
7.9
8.5
8.4
8.5
8.9
9.4
9.3
9.7
9.9
10.0
10.4
10.5
10.7
10.9
11.3
11.4
11.8
12.3
12.3
12.1
12.2
12.7
11.9
11.8
10.8
9.2
7.7
7.8
8.2
8.6
9.3
9.8
10.2
10.1
10.4
10.6
10.7
11.0
10.9
11.1
11.4
11.3
11.0
10.9
11.1
11.1
11.3
11.1
11.0
11.1
11.5
11.8
12.1
12.3
12.5
12.7
13.1
13.7
16.9
16. 5
14. 5
13.3
11.1
11.1
11.8
12.1
12.7
13.7
14.3
14.2
14.9
16.2
16.5
17.0
17.5
18.2
18.8
19.5
19.7
20.2
20.5
20.9
21.4
21.9
22.1
22.3
22.5
22.4
22.6
23.0
23.5
22.9
22.4
22.9
43.8
43.7
41. 6
38.1
33.8
33. 5
34.0
33. 5
32.5
33.2
34.1
34.0
34.3
34.6
35.0
35.5
35.4
35.1
35.2
35. 5
35.3
35.4
35.5
35.8
36.6
36.7
36.6
36.4
36.9
37.4
37.7
38.4
38.9
39.0
39.4
39.9
32.1
31.3
28.0
23.8
21.2
21.2
22. 5
23.9
24.8
26.0
27.3
28.0
28.9
30.7
31.9
33.2
33.0
34.0
35.8
37.8
37.5
38.4
39.0
38.8
39.3
39.7
39.8
40.3
40.9
40.8
41.3
42.6
42.5
42.1
41.8
41.9
28.1
28.1
26. 5
22. 5
18.8
18.4
19.9
22. 6
23.1
23.2
23.5
24.3
25.4
28.0
28.3
29.9
31.2
31.5
32.6
34.4
35.1
34.9
35.7
35.7
36.5
37.9
38.3
37.7
37.4
36.8
38.5
39.0
38.6
38.0
36.7
36.7
19.0
19.3
16.4
16.4
14.6
15.4
17.3
18.0
18.6
18.9
20.1
19.0
19.1
20.2
20.3
21.8
20.6
21.3
22.0
23.2
22.2
22.7
23.2
22.5
22.9
22.9
22.3
22.1
23.1
22.6
22.6
23.6
22.9
22.0
21.2
21.5
9.6
9.9
9.1
8.2
7.9
8.4
9.2
8.8
9.2
10.4
10.5
10.1
10.3
10.4
10.4
10.9
10.9
10.9
11.2
11.4
11.0
11.7
11.7
11.6
11.9
12.1
12.2
12.4
13.5
13.8
14.2
14.7
14.8
14.2
14.4
14.6
33.2
33.3
33.3
33.5
33.4
32.7
32.1
30.9
30.5
31.0
31.3
31.8
17.4
17.7
17.4
18.0
18.1
17.7
18.3
16.3
15.7
15.7
15.8
16.3
12.1
12.0
12.1
12.1
12.2
12.1
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.3
12.3
12.3
13.1
12.9
12.9
12.9
13.0
13.0
13.8
13.1
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
22.6
22.6
22.5
22.6
22.5
22.3
22.4
22.2
22.4
22.3
22.4
22.5
39.4
39.3
39.2
39.3
39.4
39.5
39.8
39.8
39.5
39.4
39.4
39.3
42.0
42.0
41.8
41.8
41.8
41.7
41.8
41.7
41.7
41.6
41.7
41.7
37.9
37.9
37.4
37.0
36.8
36.1
35.9
35.8
36.0
36.4
36.5
36.8
21.5
21.3
21.3
21.3
21.4
21.0
21.2
20.9
21. 2
2L0
21.0
21.1
14.6
14.6
14.6
14.4
14.3
14.0
14.6
14.1
14.4
14.5
14.4
14.4
32.5
32.7
32.6
33.0
32.8
32.4
31.9
30.0
29.7
30.6
31.4
32.1
16.9
17.4
17.8
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
16.5
16.1
15.7
16.6
16.6
12.4
12.4
12.5
12.5
12.5
12.4
12.8
12.6
12.7
13.1
13.3
13.2
13.5
13.5
13.5
13.6
13.6
13.5
13.9
13.7
13.7
13.8
13.8
14.3
22.6
22.7
22.7
22.8
22.8
22.6
22.8
22.7
23.0
23.3
23.5
23.9
39.6
39.5
39.7
39.9
39.9
39.7
39.9
39.8
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.1
41.7
41.8
41.7
41.8
42.0
41.7
42.0
41.6
41.6
41.7
42.0
42.7
37.1
37.4
37.4
37.2
36.3
36.0
36.0
36.1
36.3
36.3
36.6
37.1
21.4
21.4
21.6
21.6
21.4
21.0
21.5
21 2
2l! 2
21.4
22.0
22.7
14.6
14.5
14.6
14.6
14.5
14.2
14.6
14.3
14.5
14.9
14.7
14.8
1 Prior data are as follows:
1929.. 2,135
1924- 1,882
1919- 2,042
1930.. 2,098
1925- 1,878
1920.. 2,006
1931.. 1,869
1926- 1,942
1921.. 1,635
1932.. 1,580
1927- 1,964
1922.. 1,793
1933.. 1,473
1928- 1,896
1923- 1,912
N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
114
1934..
1935..
1936..
1937..
1938..
1,592
1,695
1,813
2,003
1.962
2
Prior data are as follows:
1924..
1919.. 19.2
1920.. 18.8
19251921.. 19.8
1926..
1922.. 19.7
1927..
1923- 18.6
1928..
19.5
18.9
19.1
19.6
19.1
1929..
1930..
1931..
1932..
1933-
19.9
21.9
22.9
22.8
19.9
1934..
1935..
1936..
1937..
1938..
18.7
18.7
18.4
18.6
20.8
TABLE 44.
[In thousands]
Women Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1 9 5 9 -7 4
M anufacturing
Year and
m onth
1959.........................
1960.........................
1961.........................
1962.........................
1963.........................
1964..........................
1965.........................
1966..........................
1967..........................
1968...............— 1969..........................
1970.........................
1971.........................
1972.........................
1973.........................
1974.........................
MS
January................
February..............
March....................
A pril......................
M ay........................
June........................
July....................A ugust..................
September-------October...............N ovem ber...........
December............
1974
January................
February..............
March....................
A pril......................
M ay........................
June.......................
July........................
A ugust..................
September...........
October.................
N ovem ber...........
December............
Contract
T otal M ining construc
tion
Total
W holesale and retail
Trans
Finance,
trade
insurance,
portation and
and real Services
D ura N on public
estate
W hole
dura utilities Total
ble
R etail
sale
ble
146
146
150
152
157
166
177
188
205
223
236
4,359
4; 372
4; 292
4,474
4; 482
4; 537
4,768
5,214
5,353
5,490
5,667
5,436
5,191
5,411
5,808
5,835
1,671
11681
l'642
l|749
l|746
1,756
1,889
2,182
2,277
2,338
2,446
2,278
2,111
2,259
2,547
2,605
2,688
2^691
2^651
2^726
2^736
2; 782
2,879
3,032
3,076
3,152
3,221
3,158
3,080
3,152
3,261
3,230
38
38
38
38
38
39
39
40
39
40
40
40
212
213
214
217
221
224
226
227
227
229
231
231
5,546
5,627
5,678
5,708
5,738
5,835
5,690
5,909
5,973
6,014
6,023
5,956
2,396
2,433
2,462
2,487
2,514
2,557
2,523
2,570
2,617
2,659
2,682
2,661
41
41
41
42
43
44
44
45
44
45
46
46
232
230
232
233
235
239
240
240
239
240
238
237
5,835
5,833
5,838
5,832
5,844
5,937
5,810
5,960
5,992
5,909
5,743
5,483 .
2,610
2,597
2,601
2,613
2,608
2,666
2,623
2,638
2,665
2,639
2,561
2,436
19,672
20,671
22,180
23,284
24,395
25,572
26,060
26,302
27,404
28,917
30,053
36
35
35
35
34
34
34
35
36
37
37
37
37
39
44
28,127
28,338
28,540
28,769
28,910
29,024
28,187
28,247
29,066
29,603
29,972
30,219
29,414
29,534
29,696
29,899
30,091
30,176
29,454
29,594
30,381
30,773
30,827
30,795
Governm ent
Total
Fed
eral
State
and
local
723
748
786
835
860
915
953
943
943
975
1,000
4,295
4,267
4,355
4,428
4,618
4,881
5,124
5,297
5,526
5,841
5,997
6,095
6,342
6,710
6,992
681
668
676
684
703
729
768
790
814
858
877
871
899
959
1,012
3,615
3,599
3,679
3,744
3,915
4,152
4,356
4,507
4,713
4,983
5,120
5,225
5,443
5,751
5,979
1,341
1,368
1,398
1,429
1,470
1,502
1,555
1,630
1,715
1,827
1,907
1,960
2,033
2,134
2,226
4,425
4,622
4,942
5,279
5,646
6,009
6,222
6,395
6,666
7,014
7,388
3,718
3,970
4,375
4,703
4,965
5, 111
5,331
5,491
5,767
6,014
6,333
530
542
610
674
710
723
723
715
747
780
798
3,188
3,427
3,766
4,030
4,256
4,388
4,608
4,776
5,020
5,234
5,535
3,150
3,194
3,216
3,221
3,224
3,278
3,167
3,339
3,356
3,355
3,341
3,295
954
955
959
964
971
984
977
976
987
994
992
989
6,466
6,396
6,444
6,582
6,639
6,683
6,629
6,651
6,746
6,847
7,074
7,358
921
920
926
923
936
960
953
971
973
997
1,010
1,008
5,545
5,476
5,518
5,650
5,703
5,723
5,676
5,680
5,773
5,850
6,064
6,350
2,069
2,074
2,085
2,112
2,123
2,150
2,160
2,167
2,156
2,162
2,172
2,181
6,774
6,860
6,916
6,983
7,021
7,058
7,027
6,902
7,089
7,164
7,197
7,179
6,068
6,175
6,206
6,165
6,159
6,051
5,439
5,375
5,849
6,153
6,243
6,285
774
797
798
778
778
788
784
776
763
765
770
789
5,294
5,378
5,408
5,387
5,381
5,263
4,655
4,599
5,086
5,388
5,473
5,496
3,225
3,236
3,237
3,219
3,236
3,271
3,187
3,322
3,327
3,270
3,182
3/047
992
992
990
990
1,000
1,009
998
999
1,007
1,011
1,010
1,007
6,804
6,707
6,751
6,888
6,938
6,983
6,949
6,960
7,055
7,139
7,250
7,474
992
989
993
994
998
1,013
1,010
1,017
1,020
1,039
1,040
1,040
5,812
5,718
5,758
5,894
5,940
5,970
5,939
5,943
6,035
6,100
6,210
6,434
2,168
2,182
2,194
2,203
2,217
2,237
2,252
2,261
2,244
2,249
2,254
2,256
7,113
7,182
7,238
7,305
7,393
7,421
7,391
7,415
7,489
7,563
7,573
7,567
6,229
6,367
6,412
6,406
6,421
6,306
5,770
5,714
6,311
6,617
6,713
6,725
776
792
794
780
789
811
820
811
798
799
800
804
5,453
5,575
5,618
5,626
5,632
5,495
4,950
4,903
5,513
5,818
5,913
5,921
115
TABLE 45.
[In thousands]
Women Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 9 -7 4
Durable goods
Year and month
Total
Ord
Stone, Primary Fabri Machin Elec Transpor
tation
nance Lumber Furniture clay, and metal
trical
ery,
cated
and ac and wood and
glass
indus metal except equip equip
cessories products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and ment
supplies
Instru
ments
and
related
products
Miscel
laneous
manu
facturing
industries
1,671
1,681
1,642
1,749
1,746
1,756
1,889
2,182
2,277
2,338
2,446
2,278
2, 111
2,259
2,547
2,605
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1978
January................
February.......... .
March....................
April......................
May.......................
June................. .
July............ ..........
August.............. .
September______
October.................
November............
December.............
1974.
January................
February..............
March....................
April.....................
May.......................
June..................
July.......................
August.............. .
September.........
October________
November............
December............
116
38.2
42.3
47.0
51.2
49.5
44.2
40.4
52.8
73.8
87.1
84.2
61.4
44.2
42.0
44.1
43.9
44.3
42.9
41.7
42.7
41.9
42.8
45.1
51.5
55.6
59.4
63.6
59.7
59.3
66.2
74.5
77.6
66.6
65.0
63.4
66.9
67.8
71.5
77.5
92.5
98.0
107.0
116.8
111.8
115.0
130.2
147.7
149.4
92.0
91.9
88.3
91.2
91.5
93.4
95.3
100.8
99.6
100.8
107.4
106.3
102.1
108.1
116.1
116.9
75.0
74.9
70.5
72.6
71.7
72.2
76.8
84.8
88.5
90.2
95.9
93.3
87.6
89.0
99.9
103.8
190.7
186.7
177.8
187.5
191.2
197.1
210.0
229.1
235.8
248.2
266.8
250.3
239.7
256.0
281.4
281.0
192.4
195.3
189.2
198.6
199.9
204.5
222.1
257.0
279.1
286.3
304.3
295.7
264.5
280.3
324.5
358.6
513.8
534.6
536.3
589.1
579.6
577.2
640.5
772.9
780.3
778.4
811.5
751.1
684.4
738.7
845.4
847.5
186.2
173.8
160.5
168.0
169.5
161.8
167.3
198.1
218.8
222.3
222.3
193.3
176.3
184.9
215.3
212.0
116.7
117.9
115.2
121.6
123.7
125.0
133.3
152.1
159.6
165.2
175.3
167.3
158.0
171.6
195.4
209.8
154.7
155.4
152.0
159.1
159.3
166.2
180.6
190.5
187.8
192.9
197.6
187.7
180.3
191.9
202.5
204.1
2,396
2,433
2,462
2,487
2,514
2,557
2,523
2,570
2,617
2,659
2,682
2,661
46.0
46.1
45.7
45.1
44.0
43.7
43.7
43.5
43.1
43.0
41.7
43.1
68.6
70.0
70.9
72.1
73.5
75.0
74.7
76.3
77.5
78.3
78.7
78.6
140.1
141.1
142.5
144.7
145.9
148.1
142.4
149.9
151.9
155.0
156.1
154.4
109.9
112.2
113.2
114.1
115.6
117.7
116.3
117.3
119.0
119.9
119.8
118.3
94.5
95.8
96.0
98.4
99.5
100.4
99.2
100.0
102.0
103.8
104.8
104.5
269.3
272.2
275.0
278.3
280.6
284.3
276.9
281.1
285.1
289.7
293.0
290.7
303.0
305.8
311.5
314.9
318.7
325.4
322.5
327.1
332.0
337.1
346.7
349.2
792.7
805.7
813.1
820.1
829.1
848.4
842.3
854.0
869.1
885.0
892.8
892.6
203.7
205.6
209.2
211.8
214.1
216.5
215.4
212.6
223.3
225.2
226.5
219.4
183.6
185.4
188.7
188.8
192.6
195.3
193.7
199.0
200.5
203.4
206.2
207.6
184.3
192.8
196.6
198.4
200.3
202.6
196.3
208.8
213.1
218.6
215.6
202.9
2,610
2,597
2,601
2,613
2,608
2,666
2,623
2,638
2,665
2,639
2,561
2,436
43.0
43.0
43.4
43.1
43.3
44.2
44.6
45.1
45.0
44.4
43.8
44.0
76.8
76.6
78.0
79.3
80.5
81.2
80.3
80.3
79.4
76.9
72.2
70.2
152.5
150.5
151.0
151.8
152.1
153.2
146.1
151.5
152.7
150.3
143.7
137.5
116.5
116.1
116.9
117.1
118.8
119.7
119.1
119.6
118.9
116.4
113.7
109.8
101.4
102.5
100.7
101.6
103.1
104.4
103.1
109.9
105.9
106.6
105.6
100.8
285.2
278.3
279.1
280.6
284.7
288.3
283.9
285.5
286.2
283.4
275.4
261.4
347.9
349.3
351.8
353.7
355.1
361.7
359.3
362.2
366.0
369.8
366.4
359.8
876.9
873.6
869.7
867.9
845.0
873.8
858.6
840.0
858.8
839.1
806.9
760.0
208.4
202.3
200.8
205.5
209.8
215.3
215.0
216.6
223.4
222.4
218.1
205.9
206.5
207.7
208.9
209.8
209.7
213.8
210.4
214.1
213.0
212.2
208.1
203.6
195.0
196.7
200.9
202.3
206.1
210.8
202.2
213.1
215.3
217.2
206.7
182.5
TA B LE 45.
[In thousands]
Women Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 9 -7 4 — Continued
Nondurable goods
Y ear an d m o n th
T o ta l
1959...........................................................................
1960...........................................................................
1961........................................................................ ..
1962...........................................................................
1963...........................................................................
1964...........................................................................
1965............................................................................
1966............................................................................
1967............................................................................
1968............................................... ...........................
1969............................................................. .............
1970_________ ______ ___________ _________
1971............................................................................
1972.......................... ..................................... ...........
1973— ....................................................................
1974...........................................................................
1978
J a n u a r y ................................................................
F eb r u a ry ...............................................................
M arch ......................................................................
A p r il................................................................. ..
M a y .........................................................................
J u n e .......................................................................
J u ly ..........................................................................
A u g u s t.................................. ...........................
S e p te m b e r -..................................... ..................
O ctob er................................................................
N o v e m b e r ............................................................
D e ce m b e r...................... ......................................
1974 .
J a n u a ry .................................................................
F eb ru a ry ...............................................................
M arch............................................ ........................
A p r il......................................................................
M a y .........................................................................
J u n e ........................................................... .............
J u ly ..........................................................................
A u g u st..................................................... - ...........
S e p te m b e r.................. .........................................
O ctob er..................................................................
N o v e m b e r ...........................................................
D e ce m b e r .............................................................
574-987 0 - 7 5
F ood
R u b b e r L eath er
C h e m ic a ls
A p p a rel P a p er
an d
T o b a cco T e x tile
P e tr o le u m
an d
P r in tin g
an d
an d
an d
an d
k in d red m a n u
m ill
o th er
an d coal p la stic s
leath er
an d
a llied
a llied
p ro d u cts fa ctu res p rod u cts te x tile p ro d u cts p u b lish in g p ro d u cts p ro d u cts p ro d u cts, p rod u cts
n ec.
p rod u cts
2,688
2,691
2,651
2,726
2,736
2,782
2,879
3 ,0 3 2
3,076
3,152
3,221
3,158
3,0 80
3,152
3,261
3,2 30
426.2
426.8
423.1
419.9
421.2
421.3
423.5
4 4 3 .2
45 1.3
452.9
46 2.4
46 1.2
452.1
451.8
455.8
463.4
48 .7
47.1
43 .9
42 .8
41 .2
43 .8
4 1 .3
3 8 .8
39 .2
38 .3
3 8 .2
3 7 .7
3 3 .4
3 2 .3
3 3 .2
3 2 .5
414.5
401.5
388.6
39 4.0
38 3.6
388.3
40 6.9
42 7 .5
428.7
452.2
460.5
447.7
43 7.3
45 5.2
479.6
471.5
951.1
96 2.2
94 4.8
99 0.9
1 ,0 1 0 .0
1 ,0 3 1 .0
1 ,0 7 4 .5
1 ,1 1 8 .0
1,1 16.1
1,1 2 3 .5
1 ,1 3 4 .0
1 ,1 0 2 .5
1 ,0 8 7 .2
1 ,1 1 0 .0
1 ,1 3 1 .5
1 ,0 82.6
128.1
130.4
129.1
130.8
130.0
130.5
132.9
141.0
145.3
148.6
152.0
149.6
141.1
140.8
146.0
147.4
250.2
256.8
258.6
264.4
267.4
276.2
285.2
30 5 .0
32 3.0
332.8
34 9.5
356.4
346.5
355.1
373.2
385.0
150.6
152.9
152.7
157.5
161.5
164.8
172.0
185.6
197.9
209.2
219.8
215.6
205.8
207.7
217.5
224.4
17.5
17.2
16.6
16.3
15.9
16.1
16.1
16 .5
16.4
16.9
16.9
17.7
17.4
17.7
18 .2
18.7
106.4
107.0
106.9
120.0
122.0
126.4
138.6
156.1
162.0
177.2
191.5
185.0
184.1
204.4
230.2
231.6
194.5
188.6
186.2
189.0
183.4
183.2
188.0
20 0.2
196.0
200.6
196.2
184.6
175.2
177.6
175.9
172.8
3,150
3,1 94
3,216
3,221
3,224
3,278
3,167
3,339
3,356
3,355
3,341
3,295
419.4
420.5
420.9
422.4
422.9
441.1
456.8
504.0
515.4
499.8
481.5
465.4
32.1
32 .0
31.1
30.0
29 .2
29.3
28 .0
36 .6
38 .4
3 8 .2
37 .8
36.1
466.2
472.1
473.4
476.3
476.7
483.8
469.8
485.4
486.9
486.5
48 9.5
48 9.0
1 ,0 1 7 .2
1 ,1 39.0
1 ,1 49.4
1 ,1 46.4
1 ,1 42.6
1 ,1 52.3
1,0 63.3
1,135.1
1,1 40.6
1 ,1 43.9
1,1 4 0 .0
1,118. 2
141.8
142.2
143.2
143.9
145.1
147.7
143.3
147.5
148.0
150.3
151.3
148.0
364.2
364.3
368.6
369.5
368.8
373.2
372.8
378.0
373.6
378.0
38 2.0
384.8
209.3
210.6
214.0
213.5
214.5
217.8
219.8
221.0
222.7
223.9
222.2
221.0
17.6
17.8
17.9
17.9
17.8
18.4
18.6
18.8
18.4
18.5
18.3
18.4
219.3
222.6
225.0
226.6
229.1
232.5
226.0
232.7
235.0
238.2
239.1
236.2
172.9
173.2
172.5
174.2
176.9
181.4
168.7
179.6
177.0
177.7
179.5
177.6
3,225
3,236
3,2 37
3,219
3,236
3,271
3,187
3,3 22
3,3 27
3,2 7 0
3,1 82
3,047
43 9.3
434.8
441.5
431.6
436.1
445.5
460.8
521.0
53 2.4
500.5
470.4
446.3
3 4 .2
33.1
30 .8
29.9
28.6
28.9
28.3
35 .3
36 .9
37.0
34 .6
32 .9
483.3
48 2.6
481.2
480.8
479.9
485.9
466.5
477.1
473.0
463.8
451.7
431.8
1 ,0 98.3*
1,1 14.8
1,110.1
1 ,1 00.8
1,1 0 4 .0
1,1 06.5
1 .0 46.6
1.0 88.6
1 ,0 89.3
1,0 8 0 .0
1,0 5 6 .6
995.6
146.5
147.1
147.7
147.7
148. 2
150.6
147.9
149.6
149.6
147.7
145.0
140.9
38 0.4
38 3.3
38 2.3
383.0
385.8
386.6
38 5.4
385.4
385.3
388.0
386.5
388.5
218.8
218.5
219.9
220.8
224.8
228.8
229.5
23 1.2
227.9
227.9
223.7
219.1
19 .0
18.3
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.8
18.9
18 9
18.7
18.7
18.7
18.6
23 2.0
230.4
230.1
231.0
232.8
238. 6
231.9
237.5
239.6
238.8
226.1
210.9
173.3
173.4
174.8
175.1
177.1
180.4
171.5
177.8
172.0
167.7
168.6
162.3
117
TA B LE 4 6 .
Farm Employment and W age Rates, 1 9 1 0 -7 4
Employment (in thousands)
Wage rates (dollars)
Year
Per month
Total
1910................................................................
1911................................................................
1912................................................................
1913................................................................
1914................................................................
1915................................................................
1916................................................................
1917................................................................
1918................................................................
1919................................................................
1920................................................................
1921................................................................
1922................................................................
1923................................................................
1924................................................................
1925................................................................
1926................................................................
1927................................................................
1928................................................................
1929................................................................
1930................................................................
1931................................................................
1932................................................................
1933................................................................
1934................................................................
1935................................................................
1936................................................................
1937..............................................................
1938................................................................
1939................................................................
1940................................................................
1941................................................................
1942................................................................
1943................................................................
1944................................................................
1945................................................................
1946................................................................
1947................................................................
1948................................................................
1949................................................................
1950................................................................
1951................................................................
1952................................................................
1953................................................................
1954................................................................
1955................................................................
1956................................................................
1957................................................................
1958................................................................
1959...............................................................
1960................................................................
1961................................................................
1962................................................................
1963................................................................
1964................................................................
1965................................................................
1966...............................................................
1967................................................................
1968...............................................................
1969...............................................................
1970...............................................................
1971...............................................................
1972...............................................................
1973...............................................................
19742 ...........................................................
13,555
13,539
13,559
13,572
13,580
13,592
13,632
13,568
13,391
13,243
13,432
13,398
13,337
13,162
13,031
13,036
12,976
12,642
12,691
12,763
12,497
12,745
12,816
12,739
12,627
12,733
12,331
11,978
11,622
11,338
10,979
10,669
10,504
10,446
10,219
10,000
10,295
10,382
10,363
9,964
9,926
9,546
9,149
8,864
8,651
8,381
7,852
7,600
7,503
7,342
7,057
6,919
6,700
6,518
6,110
5,610
5,214
4,903
4,749
4,596
4,523
4,436
4,373
4,337
4,392
Family
10,174
10,169
10,162
10,158
10,147
10,140
10,144
10,121
10,053
9,968
10,041
10,001
9,936
9,798
9,705
9,715
9,526
9,278
9,340
9,360
9,307
9,642
9,922
9,874
9,765
9,855
9,350
9,054
8,815
8,611
8,300
8,017
7,949
8,010
7,988
7,881
8,106
8,115
8,026
7,712
7,597
7,310
7,005
6,775
6,570
6,345
5,900
5,660
5,521
5,390
5,172
5,029
4,873
4,738
4,506
4,128
3,854
3,650
3,536
3,420
3,348
3,275
3,327
3,169
3,076
Hired
3,381
3,370
3,397
3,414
3,433
3,452
3,488
3,447
3,338
3,275
3,391
3,397
3,401
3,364
3,326
3,321
3,450
3,364
3,351
3,403
3,190
3,103
2,894
2,865
2,862
2,878
2,981
2,924
2,807
2,727
2,679
2,652
2,555
2,436
2,231
2,119
2,189
2,267
2,337
2,252
2,329
2,236
2,144
2,089
2,081
2,036
1,952
1,940
1,982
1,952
1,885
1,890
1,827
1,780
1,604
1,482
1,360
1,253
1,213
1,176
1,175
1,161
1,146
1,168
1,316
i Different wage rate categories used beginning with 1949; with board changed
to with board and, room on per month and per day series, without board replaced
by with house on per month series and without board or room on per day series.
118
With
board
21.00
21.50
22.00
22.50
22.50
22.50
25.00
31.00
37.50
43.00
51.00
33.50
33.00
37.50
38.00
38.50
39.50
39.50
39.50
40.00
37.50
28.50
20.50
18.00
20.00
22.00
24.00
27.50
27.00
27.00
27.50
34.50
45.50
59.00
71.00
79.00
86.00
92.00
99.00
1 99.00
99.00
113.00
119.00
122.00
120.00
123.00
128.00
133.00
137.00
144.00
149.00
151.00
155.00
159.00
162.00
171.00
185.00
200.00
216.00
234.00
251.00
263.00
280.00
308.00
334.00
Index of farm
wage rates
(1910-14=100)
Per day
Without
board
28.00
28.00
29.50
30.00
29.50
30.00
33.00
40.50
48.50
56.00
65.00
44.50
43.50
47.50
49.00
49.00
50.00
50.00
50.00
51.00
48.00
38.00
29.00
25.50
28.00
30.50
32.50
36.50
36.00
36.00
37.50
44.50
59.00
77.00
91.00
101.00
108.00
117.00
124.00
1121.00
121.00
137.00
146.00
151.00
151.00
154.00
161.10
168.00
176.00
186.00
192.00
195.00
200.00
206.00
212.00
223.00
243.00
262.00
283.00
307.00
328.00
340.00
361.00
393.00
423.00
With
board
1.05
1.05
1.10
1.15
1.10
1.10
1.25
1.55
2.05
2.40
2.80
1.65
1.65
1.95
1.95
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
1.80
1.30
.95
.90
1.00
1.10
1.20
1.35
1.30
1.25
1.30
1.65
2.20
2.90
.3.50
3.85
4.20
4.50
4.80
1 4.45
4.45
5.00
5.30
5.40
5.30
5.40
5.60
5.80
6.10
6.30
6.50
6.50
6.70
6.90
7.10
7.40
8.00
8.60
9.30
10.10
10.70
11.20
12.00
13.10
14.60
Without
board
1.35
1.35
1.40
1.40
1.35
1.40
1.50
1.90
2.45
2.90
3.30
2.05
2.00
2.35
2.40
2.35
2.40
2.35
2.30
2.30
2.15
1.65
1.20
1.15
1.25
1.35
1.45
1.65
1.55
1.55
1.60
1.95
2.55
3.30
3.95
4.35
4.80
5.10
5.40
14.45
4.50
5.00
5.30
5.30
5.30
5.30
5.60
5.80
6.00
6.40
6.60
6.60
6.90
7.10
7.30
7.60
8.20
9.00
9.90
10.90
11.70
12.20
13.20
14.50
16.10
96
98
102
104
102
102
112
141
177
206
241
156
154
177
181
183
185
185
185
187
175
133
100
89
100
110
118
133
129
129
131
160
208
274
328
366
399
425
445
430
432
481
508
517
508
519
542
560
582
614
648
657
675
692
632
792
762
892
931
1,023
1,092
1,138
1,215
1,313
1,492
2 Beginning in 1974 estimates of annual farm employment are averages of
data that are collected quarterly. Employment data for 1910-73 were collected
monthly.
Source: Economic Research Service, Dept, of Agriculture. Compiled from
‘‘Farm Labor” reports.
TABLE 4 7 .
Governmental Employment and Payrolls, by Level of Government, 1 9 4 0 -7 4
[For October except as noted. Beginning 1959, includes Alaska and Hawaii]
Employees (in thousands)
Years
1940....................................................................................
1942....................................................................................
1945....................................................................................
1946....................................................................................
1947....................................................................................
1948....................................................................................
1949....................................................................................
1950....................................................................................
1951....................................................................................
1952....................................................................................
1953.............................................................-.....................
1954....................................................................................
1955....................................................................................
1956............................-......................................................
1957 3..................................................................................
1958.................................................................-.................
1959....................................................................................
1960.................................................-................................
1961............................................. — ................................
1962.................................................................. ................
1963...................................................................................
1964....................................................................................
1965...................................................................................
1966....................................................................................
1967....................................................................................
1968....................................................................................
1969....................................................................................
1970....................................................................................
1971....................................................................................
1972....................................................................................
1973...................................................................................
1974...................................................................................
State and local
Total
4,474
5' 915
6; 556
6,001
5,791
6,042
6,203
6,402
6,802
7,105
7,048
7,232
7,432
7,685
8,047
8,297
8,487
8,808
9,100
9,388
9,736
10,064
10,589
11,388
11,867
12,342
12,685
13,028
13,316
13,759
14,139
14,668
Federal
(civilian)1
1,128
2,664
Z, 375
2,434
2,002
2,076
2,047
2,117
2,515
2,583
2,385
2,373
2,378
2,410
2,439
2,405
2,399
2,421
2,484
2,539
2,548
2,528
2,588
2,861
2,993
2,984
2,969
2,881
2,872
2,795
2,786
2,874
Total
State
and local
State
3,346
3,251
3,181
3,567
3,789
3,966
4,156
4,285
4,287
4,522
4,663
4,859
5,054
5,275
5,608
5,892
6,088
6,387
6,616
6,849
7,188
7,536
8,001
8,527
8,874 •
9,358
9,716
10,147
10,444
10,964
11,353
11,794
1 Includes Federal civilian employees outside United States.
2 Local government data, except for 1957,1962,1967, and 1972, are estimates
subject to sampling variation.
3 Data for April.
Monthly payroll (in millions)
804
909
963
1,037
1,057
1,070
1,060
1,082
1,149
1,199
1,268
1,300
1,408
1,454
1,527
1,625
1,680
1,775
1,873
2,028
2,211
2,335
2,495
2,614
2,755
2,832
2,955
3,013
3,155
State and local
L ocal2
2,762
2,880
3,002
3,119
3,228
3,218
3,461
3,580
3, 710
3,855
4,007
4,307
4,484
4,634
4,860
4,992
5,169
5,413
5,663
5,973
6,316
6,539
6,864
7,102
7,392
7,612
8,007
8,339
8,639
Total
$566
880
1,110
1,156
1,184
1,329
1,406
1, 528
1,865
1,980
2,014
2,103
2,265
2,509
2,533
2,977
3,114
3,333
3,634
3,966
4,264
4,572
4,884
5,463
6,056
6,889
7,587
8,334
8,911
9,950
11,027
12,127
Federal
(civilian) 1
$177
486
642
572
481
534
539
613
857
856
793
785
846
944
919
1,091
1,073
1,118
1,214
1,347
1,423
1,475
1,484
1,665
1,842
2,137
2,335
2,428
2,529
2,710
3,012
3,294
Total
State
and local
$389
394
468
584
702
795
867
915
1,008
1,124
1,221
1,318
1,419
1,566
1,615
1,886
2,042
2,215
2,420
2,619
2,840
3,097
3,400
3,798
4,213
4,752
5,252
5,906
6,382
7,240
8,015
8,832
State
$128
161
185
210
218
246
260
279
301
326
367
373
447
485
524
586
635
696
761
849
975
1,106
1,257
1,431
1,612
1,742
1,937
2,158
2,410
Local2
$456
542
610
657
696
762
863
942
1,018
1,093
1,199
1,242
1,439
1,556
1,691
1,834
1,985
2,144
2,336
2,551
2,823
3,108
3,495
3,821
4,294
4,641
5,303
5,857
6,423
N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals.
Dashes indicate data not available.
Source: Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census.
119
Q
T A B LE 48.
Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Region and State, 1 9 3 9 -7 4
Region and State
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
Region I ..........................................
Maine............................................
N ew Hampshire.......................
Vermont......................................
Massachusetts...... .....................
Rhode Island.............................
Connecticut................................
Region I I ........................................
N ew Y ork..................................
N ew Jersey.................................
Region I II.....................................
Pennsylvania............._...........
Delaware.....................................
Maryland....................................
District of Columbia...........
Virginia............ ........... ........... ..
West Virginia.............................
Region IV ........... ...........................
North Carolina____ ______
South C arolina....................
Georgia........................................
Florida..................... ............. ..
K entucky...................................
Tennessee................................
Alabama...................... ...............
M ississippi............. ...................
Region V ........................................
Ohio................................ ......... Indiana.......................................
Illinois.............................. ...........
Michigan.....................................
Wisconsin....................................
Minnesota....................................
Region V I......................................
Arkansas.....................................
L ouisiana..................................
Oklahoma...................................
T exas...........................................
N ew Mexico............................. ..
Region V II.....................................
Iow a............................... ........... ..
Missouri........................................
Nebraska_________ ______ _
Kansas.........................................
Region V I I I .. .............................
North Dakota_____________
South Dakota______ _______
Montana......................................
W yoming....................................
Colorado...................... ...............
U tah............................................
Region I X ...........................................
Arizona........................................
N evada........................................
California....................................
H awaii..........................................
Region X .............................................
Idaho............................................
Washington................................
Oregon..........................................
Alaska..........................................
2,607.3
212.4
146.1
74.8
1,371.6
243.8
558.7
5,377.9
4,130.9
1,247.0
4,514.4
2,700.6
75.6
491.2
333.6
539.9
373.5
3,316.1
622.7
310.1
526.7
390.5
382.5
475.3
405.3
203.0
7,454.5
1,783.9
817.4
2,294.9
1,348.1
666.8
543.4
2,089.5
198.0
410.1
326.2
1,075.7
79.5
1,783.6
431.4
834.8
221.2
296.2
662.5
71.8
85.2
109.4
54.3
231.4
110.4
1,942.3
95.5
34.8
1,812.0
2,726.1
216.5
147.1
78.1
1,428.4
251.5
604.5
5,639.3
4,325.0
1,314.3
4,841.0
2,892.7
82.3
529.9
362.8
573.8
399.5
3,496.8
653.6
328.7
553.5
424.4
401.7
494.1
427.6
213.2
7,931.0
1,906.6
875.4
2,423.9
1,478.1
694.7
552.3
2,178.0
201.3
434.4
332.4
1,126.1
83.8
1,833.9
443.3
862.6
220.7
307.3
684.6
74.1
88.3
114.8
55.5
236.4
115.5
2,069.9
100.7
37.4
1,931.8
3,102.6
251.7
161.9
87.9
1,590.5
298.3
712.3
6,236.4
4,735.3
1,501.1
5,499.7
3,240.5
92.7
621.5
429.1
677.3
438.6
3,992.9
736.3
387.5
637.3
474.6
441.9
568.8
500.7
245.8
9,013.5
2,201.3
1,026.1
2,714.7
1,707.0
776.1
588.3
2,444.6
230.7
489.2
358.0
1,275.7
91.0
2,029.1
478.3
970.2
235.0
345.6
740.4
78.1
91.9
119.7
60.5
257.9
132.3
2,418.0
111.4
41.7
2,264.9
3,311.0
287.2
159.9
91.5
1,679.3
318.9
774.2
6,639.8
4,997.8
1,642.0
6,038.5
3,443.6
100.0
714.3
521.7
785.3
473.6
4,408.1
783.5
416.5
701.9
516.8
477.7
626.6
608.4
276.7
9,697.9
2,411.3
1,120.4
2,871.0
1,819.5
845.4
630.3
2,804.4
280.9
531.8
411.4
1,481.8
98.5
2,236.5
499.7
1,047.8
268.2
420.8
836.3
77.9
99.6
120.6
63.0
304.5
170.7
2,883.3
135.2
58.5
2,689.6
3,412.1
297.1
148.5
90.7
1,759.0
317.4
799.4
6,962.9
5,226.3
1,736.6
6,161.2
3,512.2
107.1
761.0
526.3
788.0
466.6
4,667.8
812.7
428.5
760.1
583.1
481.1
683.1
632.7
286.5
10,376.6
2,606.9
1,197.7
2,979.6
2,034.0
886.9
671.5
3,071.3
280.8
579.4
447.0
1,664.3
99.8
2,373.3
517.5
1,098.7
287.0
470.1
848.1
77.1
94.0
117.9
64.9
305.0
189.2
3,284.1
144.7
55.8
3,083.6
3,279.2
282.1
146.3
91.0
1,705.2
300.2
754.4
6,876.4
5,182.7
1,693.7
5,964.7
3,440.4
103.3
708.2
505.1
748.9
458.8
4,604.8
779.4
408.6
753.3
582.5
475.2
708.0
618.4
279.4
10,256.1
2,558.1
1,170.0
2,955.1
2,003.1
901.9
667.9
3,015.6
267.8
571.8
435.8
1,639.0
101.2
2,324.2
515.1
1,066.5
287.1
455.5
816.5
79.7
92.4
116.6
65.1
289.4
173.3
3,305.9
140.6
48.9
3,116.4
3,111.1
258.3
147.3
90.6
1,647.1
279.1
688.7
6,634.2
5,061.3
1,572.9
5,758.0
3,332.6
97.4
651.6
487.2
728.3
460.9
4,438.4
759.2
396.0
725.4
562.2
466.4
682.0
579.1
268.1
9,745.7
2,418.0
1,100.6
2,854.4
1,797.9
896.6
678.2
2,922.8
273.1
540.6
424.0
1,579.2
105.9
2,269.8
510.4
1,053.8
284.7
420.9
819.4
80.9
94.4
116.5
65.0
293.5
169.1
3,146.1
136.5
48.3
2,961.3
3,220.7
259.7
161.6
96.3
1,701.1
287.0
715.0
6,886.7
5,324.8
1,561.9
5,902.9
3,425.6
103.9
649.9
495.3
745.5
482.7
4,571.0
827.8
411.6
732.1
593.4
487.6
676.4
561.8
280.3
10,144.8
2,532.1
1,108.2
2,989.1
1,853.8
928.9
732.7
2,972.3
270.5
543.5
412.0
1,631.2
115.1
2,301.3
537.8
1,080.5
280.2
402.8
865.2
89.7
100.5
126.8
67.2
312.1
168.9
3,161.1
135.4
53.1
2,972.6
3,333.3
262.8
168.6
99.0
1,731.1
298.0
773.8
7,140.8
5,518.2
1,622.6
6,224.4
3,672.2
110.5
673.3
476.6
772.1
519.7
4,864.5
879.6
436.1
759.4
641.4
529.6
716.8
610.4
291.2
10,832.7
2,708.3
1,194.2
3,164.8
2,013.7
985.9
765.8
3,181.3
286.1
592.4
437.3
1,742.8
122.7
2,440.9
576.7
1,136.0
301.4
426.8
931.8
97.4
109.5
138.2
73.2
335.0
178.5
3,279.3
145.7
53.6
3,080.0
3,372.7
265.4
172.9
98.8
1,760.4
299.4
775.8
7,253.2
5,596.1
1,657.1
6,357.2
3,725.4
114.5
697.1
483.4
785.9
550.9
5,030.7
895.0
456.4
779.3
657.9
556.7
753.8
629.0
302.6
11,119.3
2,785. 5
1,226.9
3,205.6
2,093.9
1,014.7
792.7
3,358.8
294.3
617.9
462.7
1,849.6
134.3
2,513.9
595.8
1,162.0
313.3
442.8
971.7
103.2
115.0
145.3
79.6
344.7
183.9
3,370.5
154.7
53.0
3,162.8
3,233.8
252.1
163.8
95.2
1,711.6
281.1
730.0
7,068.1
5,472.5
1,595.6
6,141.4
3,555.0
113.0
685.6
489.3
775.4
523.1
4,898.2
868.2
443.1
769.6
657.3
536.7
722.1
604.5
296.7
10,711.3
2,654.7
1,187.7
3,088.1
2,018.9
986.8
775.1
3,358.9
288.0
623.1
466.0
1,840.9
140.9
2,495.1
592.9
1,142.6
311.7
447.9
970.7
106.2
116.2
147.0
79.0
338.4
183.9
3,293.4
153.9
51.4
3,088.1
3,344.8
253.9
168.3
96.9
1,761.0
298.6
766.1
7,233.1
5,576.0
1,657.1
6,307.4
3,643.3
120.5
716.1
497.8
805.4
524.3
5,147.3
927.8
461.4
806.6
704.4
556.6
759.3
619.6
311.6
11,171.3
2,759.8
1,272.4
3,160.0
2,153.9
1,022.1
803.1
3,484.4
298.3
636.2
476.9
1,921.4
151.6
2,577.5
609.6
1,184.9
319.2
463.8
1,005.0
108.7
118.5
149.0
80.4
358.2
190.2
3,424.8
161.6
53.8
3,209.4
3,506.2
271.7
175.0
99.8
1,822.9
308.1
828.7
7,523.4
5,755.3
1,768.1
6,677.3
3,838.0
129.1
769.1
534.2
869.4
537.5
5,526.3
987.2
505.8
872.3
759.7
598.9
805.9
662.8
333.7
11,775.6
2,953.2
1,353.1
3,296.7
2,265.6
1,071.2
835.8
3,757.4
319.0
669.5
504.3
2,103.5
161.1
2,732.6
631.1
1,257.0
333.7
510.8
1,065.0
109.3
120.0
151.0
82.7
393.4
208.6
3,757.4
180.6
58.5
3,518.3
3,513.8
276.4
175.8
99.8
1,810.0
304.2
847.6
7,631.7
5,827.7
1,804.0
6,706.8
3,818.8
134.1
792.8
536.5
898.2
526.4
5,731.7
1,006.5
544.3
905.0
808.8
619.6
826.5
681.4
339.6
11,914.8
3,005.5
1,360.4
3,350.3
2,274.8
1,080.0
843.8
3,907.4
323.2
684.4
526.6
2,201.8
171.4
2,799.8
629.5
1,288.5
344.3
537.5
1,104.6
113.0
122.3
155.3
85.7
412.6
215.7
4,001.4
197.5
66.1
3,737.8
3,586.5
275.5
177.9
103.5
1,845.0
304.2
880.4
7,785.8
5,935.6
1,850.2
6,797.1
3,910.1
139.2
814.7
516.8
903.2
513.1
5,866.6
1,023.7
543.8
929.7
848.8
631.2
852.6
692.7
344.1
12,443.6
3,150.2
1,422.4
3,443.7
2,455.5
1,097.3
874.5
3,970.4
319.6
711.4
535.3
2,224.7
179.4
2,832.3
631.5
1,308.0
349.1
543.7
1,119.3
114.8
124.5
156.5
87.6
417.4
218.5
4,160.3
207.5
72.1
3,880.7
3,491.6
270.3
177.0
101.6
1,791.9
290.5
860.3
7,649.1
5,828.3
1,820.8
6,484.6
3,692.4
135.2
802.8
498.6
880.2
475.4
5,787.8
1,012.0
519.7
915.0
882.7
598.7
842.2
678.0
339.5
11,918.3
3,028.3
1,319.9
3,317.0
2,320.6
1,069.6
862.9
3,926.3
311.3
708.8
531.3
2,199.5
175.4
2,775.5
619.1
1,267.0
348.4
541.0
1,110.1
116.7
125.4
157.2
85.7
411.9
213.2
4,151.3
209.2
76.0
3,866.1
774.0
84.4
431.0
258.6
827.2
88.7
465.4
273.1
1955
1956
3,548.9 3,645.6
279.4
275.1
183.5
186.9
102.1
106.0
1,818.4 1,863.9
295.0
296.0
913.4
874.8
7,782.4 8,026.0
5,917.1 6.092.5
1,865.3 1.933.5
6,622.2 6,818.8
3,747.8 3,825.5
143.6
156.5
835.4
870.3
502.9
508.7
912.0
955.5
480.5
502.3
6,062.5 6,331.2
1,059.4 1,099.3
533.0
542.9
994.2
959.5
965.9 1,060.0
620.2
649.0
886.7
867.6
734.7
702.9
354.0
364.4
12,385.4 12,659.2
3,128.7 3,219.6
1,377.4 1,405.7
3,410.0 3,537.8
2,479.2 2,439.8
1,108.1 1,146.9
909.4
882.0
4,071.5 4,261.9
333.1
321.0
725.5
771.5
563.4
550.9
2,291.2 2,396.1
182.9
197.8
2,817.4 2,870.1
649.2
632.4
1,286.2 1,313.9
355.0
356.7
550.3
543.8
1,149.9 1,196.7
119.5
115.7
128.2
132.9
162.1
168.6
87.7
85.7
452.3
432.9
235.7
225.3
4,393.4 4,689.3
251.3
226.0
85.7
84.5
4,082.9 4,352.3
949.1 1,140.0 1,257.8 1,290.4 1,194.1 1,156.7 1,213.1 1,243.6 1,216.4 1,252.9 l, 335.0 1,351.5 1,353.0 1,331.0 1,381.9
102.8
96.2
114.5
102.2
102.1
106.9
122.6
125.0
126.2
138.5
138.7
133.4
131.6
135.8
137.8
540.2
649.4
706.5
660.1
735.5
772.1
768.0
670.9
685.5
671.4
734.7
741.4
683.7
745.8
748.7
312.7 373.0 420.1
416.2 384.8 392.8
475.4
419.6
433.1
418.8
461.6
456.2
437.6
467.9
468.5
1,422.2
145.4
784.8
492.0
T A B LE 48.
Employees on Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Region and State, 1 9 3 9 -7 4 — Continued
Region and State
Region I ..........................................
M aine..........................................
N ew Hampshire......................
V erm ont...... ........... ....... .........
Massachusetts.........................
Rhode Island.................... ........
Connecticut............... ...............
Region II.................... ............ ..
N ew York.................................
N ew Jersey................................
Region III........ ..............................
P ennsylvania...........................
D elaw are........................... .......
Maryland.............................. ..
District of Columbia_______
Virginia............ ................. .........
West Virginia.............................
Region I V .....................................
North Carolina_______ ____
South Carolina........................
Georgia..................... ................
Florida.......................................
K entucky....................................
Tennessee....................................
Alabama......................................
Mississippi..................................
Region V .........................................
Ohio.................... ........................
Indiana.......................... .............
Illinois.........................................
Michigan__________________
Wisconsin.......................... .........
Minnesota ..................................
Region V I....... ......... .......... .........
Arkansas_____ ____________
Louisiana....................................
Oklahoma...................................
T ex a s........................ .................
N ew Mexico. ............................
Region V I I ...................................
Iowa.............................................
Missouri.......................................
N ebraska...................................
Kansas.........................................
Region V III_________________
North Dakota...........................
South Dakota_________ ___
Montana......................................
Wyoming..... ......... ............... .
Colorado............ .......................
U tah _______________ ______
Region IX ______________ ____
Arizona____________ ____ _
N evada____ ______ ________
California________ ____ ____
Hawaii
Region X __________ ____ ____
Idaho_____________________
Washington________________
Oregon_______________ ____
A la sk a.................... ...................
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
3,643.6
273.5
188.9
106.0
1,868.5
285.0
921.7
8,147.3
6,179.0
1,968.3
6,874.4
3,843.3
154.2
882.0
514.4
972.0
508.5
6,461.6
1,101.3
545.0
997.4
1,152.7
656.7
886.8
754.8
366.9
12,643.9
3,230.4
1,408.1
3,558.2
2,376.0
1,152.0
919.2
4,365.1
337.4
802.6
564.5
2,450.2
210.4
2,886.3
653.7
1,322.1
356.1
554.4
1,218.6
121.0
131.6
164.8
88.4
470.8
242.0
4,886.0
272.7
88.1
4,525.2
3,527.4
265.1
187.7
103.9
1,820.6
276.8
873.3
7,938.5
6,027.2
1,911.3
6,614.6
3,660.1
149.0
855.3
512.7
967.2
470.3
6,463.0
1,108.8
545.9
989.1
1,185.6
634.9
875.1
742.3
381.3
11,979.3
3,007.1
1,333.0
3,411.5
12,204.2
1,114.9
908.6
4,346.0
343.7
782.6
557.1
2,441.8
220.8
2,848.0
646.9
1,297.9
356.9
546.3
1,219.5
122.7
132.9
162.4
88.3
470.9
242.3
4,873.7
286.8
88.3
4,498.6
3,646.3
273.3
196.1
107.4
1,884.6
287.0
897.9
8,098.5
6,128.0
1,970.5
6,696.3
3,677.4
151.4
876.1
525.7
1,000.5
465.2
6,749.5
1,163.7
566.8
1,030.1
1,273.0
647.3
907.0
764.4
397.2
12,405.5
3,112.5
11,397.0
3,500.0
2,297.4
1,166.0
932. 6
4,468.2
359.4
789.1
573.2
2,513.0
233.5
2,935.6
674.5
1,332.9
369.2
559.0
1,269.3
127.7
137.9
165.1
92.6
492.5
253.5
5,179.9
308.9
96.2
4,774.8
3,697.9
277.5
200.7
107.9
1,904.7
291.7
915.4
8,199.0
6,181.9
2,017.1
6,776.2
3,712.9
153.8
896.4
535.5
1,017.6
460.0
6,909.2
1,195.5
582.5
1,051.1
1,320.6
653.6
925.5
776.4
404.0
12,603.0
3,147.2
1,431.4
3,522.0
2,350.7
1,191.9
959.8
4,506.6
367.2
789.8
581.6
2,531.7
236.3
2,965.7
681.0
1,344.5
381.2
559.0
1,312.0
126.3
141.5
166.8
97.2
515.4
264.8
25,522.0
333.8
103.4
4,896.0
188.8
31,533.6
155.2
812.6
509.2
56.6
3,715.4
277.1
201.9
107.3
1,914.9
291.6
922.6
8,191.4
6,157.7
2,033.7
6,728.8
3,635.2
151.9
910.5
548.3
1,034.8
448.1
6,946.0
1,209.1
587.0
1,050.7
1,333.9
648.0
934.0
774.6
408.7
12,324.9
3,044.3
1.408.4
3.487.4
2,246.9
1,179.9
958.0
4,523.6
376.0
780.6
586.7
2,544.1
236.2
2,954.5
679.6
1,326.5
387.3
561.1
1,347.6
126.4
146.7
167.1
96.7
536.7
274.0
5,646.7
347.1
109. 7
4,996.1
193.8
1,543.8
159.1
818.5
509.1
57.1
3,792.4
279.5
207.9
110.5
1,946.4
298.3
949.8
8,357.4
6,261.3
2,096.1
6,893.8
3,692.4
156.1
948.8
567.2
1,081.8
447.5
7,209.9
1,258.5
609.8
1.092.7
1.387.8
674.2
969.4
791.8
425.7
12,647.3
3,099.2
1,461.3
3,557.0
2,337.0
1,207.2
985.6
4,660.9
396.8
795.2
601.5
2,624.8
242.6
3,002.0
686.4
1,350.1
393.4
572.1
1,389.4
130.7
152.7
171.7
95.5
551.5
287.3
5,904.3
364.8
126.6
5,217.7
195.2
1,608.1
164.6
856.6
528.0
58. 9
3,814.2
279.6
208.8
111.5
1,946.9
298.1
969.3
8,403.0
6,273.7
2,129.3
6,993.3
3,692.0
163.4
979.3
584.9
1,123.8
449.9
7,477.9
1,298.6
630.6
1,139.7
1,447.4
702.9
1,002.5
812.5
443.7
12,891.5
3,145.1
1,498.7
3,599.0
2,412.4
1,233.5
1,002.8
4,792.1
414.9
817.0
611.5
2,700.1
248.6
3,050.7
701.2
1,378.0
398.7
572.8
1,419.7
136.1
151.6
174.6
96.8
565.9
294.7
6,132.1
377.2
143.0
5,412.3
199.6
1,626. 2
164.7
850.7
548.7
62.1
3,868.5
285.1
212.8
113.7
1,961.8
303.9
991.2
8,539.2
6,370.7
2,168.5
7,177.4
3,773.0
170.5
1,011.8
598.2
1,163.0
460.9
7,789.1
1,353.7
651.4
1,186.7
1,526.5
721.7
1,045.5
843.8
459.8
13,276.5
3,216.3
1,545.7
3,696.4
2,518.1
1,270.9
1,029.1
4,966.2
429.0
855.9
624.3
2,801.3
255.7
3,124.7
720.4
1,412.6
406.0
585.7
1,438.9
142.0
151.4
176.2
97.7
577.4
294.2
6,352.7
389.1
149.3
5,606.5
207.8
1,661.9
168.6
854.9
573.0
65.4
4,004.3
295.4
220.8
121.3
2,017.2
316.7
1,032.9
8,774.4
6,518.7
2,255.7
7,473.0
3,914.4
184.1
1,059.9
619.1
1,218.9
476.6
8,232.7
1,431.2
686.1
1,257.1
1,619.1
758.9
1,108.5
886.5
485.3
13,959.9
3,364.3
1,631.1
3,863.7
2,687.4
1,331.7
1,081.7
5,196.5
455.3
905.5
647.9
2,925.3
262.5
3,241.7
754.6
1,472.3
415.9
598.9
1,472.1
145.5
154.7
181.3
97.4
592.5
300.7
6,580.8
403.7
157.4
5,800.3
219.4
1,752.1
177.6
896. 6
607.4
70.5
4,202.7
309.2
235.2
130.8
2,102.1
330.0
1,095.4
9,067.9
6,709.5
2,358.4
7,822.2
4,073.3
192.7
1,134.8
641.0
1,285.3
495.1
8,776.1
1,534.2
734.9
1,337.9
1,726.8
803.0
1,184.4
935.6
519.3
14,757.4
3,537.3
1,737.2
4,077.5
2,861.7
1,394.1
1,149.6
5,506.0
485.4
965.6
682.1
3,101.1
271.8
3,415.6
806.5
1,548.1
431.3
629.7
1,534.5
147.7
159.3
186.7
97.9
624.6
318.3
6,974. 2
434.8
162.1
6,145.2
232.1
1,885.8
184.8
988.6
639.3
73.1
4,327.8
316.9
244.0
136.3
2,162.2
338.3
1,130.1
9,279.2
6,858.3
2,420.9
8,044.1
4,167.2
197.3
1,181. 7
664.1
1,330.2
503.6
9,104.0
1,600.9
754.4
1,394. 7
1,816.4
835.1
1,218.8
951.8
531.9
15,124.1
3,619.8
1,777.0
4,191.9
2,903.8
1,430.5
1,201.1
5,733.6
497.9
1,005.0
706.3
3,251. 7
272.7
3,522.9
836.5
1,589.5
446.5
650.4
1,580.4
150.9
163.3
190.2
99.6
648.9
327.5
7,221.1
445.6
166.2
6,367.6
241.7
1,961.1
187.7
1,045.5
651.0
76.9
4,424.5
323.2
251.8
140.3
2,208.2
343.0
1,158.0
9,487.1
7,001.7
2,485.4
8,258.1
4,259.5
202.4
1,227.0
675.4
1,385.4
508.4
9,499.8
1,678.5
782.9
1,455.6
1,932.3
868.6
1,264.1
970.1
547.7
15,515.5
3,750.8
1,817.4
4,267.1
2,963.3
1,472.1
1,244.8
5,964.2
512.5
1,028.2
727.2
3,419.6
276.7
3,608.0
856.8
1,625.1
456.3
669.8
1,636.9
155.2
167.2
194.8
103.4
679.5
336.8
7,548.1
473.4
177.3
6,642.1
255.3
2,050.3
192.9
1,099.6
677. 9
79.9
4,543.7
330.0
259.2
145.5
2,268.7
346.2
1,194.1
9,752.9
7,182.0
2,570.9
8,489.3
4,371.1
210.3
1,276.1
681.4
1,438.1
512.3
9,941.4
1,747.0
819.8
1,531.7
2,069.9
895.2
1,309.8
1,000.2
567.8
16,038.8
3,887.3
1,880.3
4,358.3
3,085.1
1,525.1
1,302.7
6,213.7
530.7
1,041.0
755.2
3,599.2
287.6
3,700.8
878.6
1,665.9
472.0
684.3
1,698.4
157.4
172.7
197.7
107.6
713.2
349.8
7,918.1
517.2
193.5
6,931.5
275.9
2,116.2
201.4
1,120.7
707.3
86.8
4,549.0
332.2
259.9
147.9
2,268.3
343.2
1,197.5
9,763.4
7,154.8
2,608.6
8,583.3
4,347.3
213.1
1,300.7
685.9
11,519.6
516.7
10,159.6
1,782.7
842.0
1,557.5
2,152.1
910.1
1,327.6
1,010.4
577.2
15,910.8
3,880.7
1,849.0
4,328.6
3,004.9
1,530.4
1,317.2
6,274.4
534.3
1,041.6
769.5
3,636.3
292.7
3,703.9
882.8
1,662.0
482.1
677.0
1,752.2
163.2
177.2
201.4
109.0
742.7
358.7
7,991.8
547.4
203.0
6,947.7
293.7
2,090.1
207.8
1,080.0
709.2
93.1
4,492.0
332.3
261.0
148.1
2,245.0
341.3
1,164.3
9,617.1
7,005.2
2,611.9
8,586.7
4,287.3
216.5
1,315.9
688.7
1,558.0
520.3
10,437.1
1,818.4
862.6
1,602.9
2,249.2
931.8
1,356.8
1,021.9
593.5
15,795.0
3,839.5
1,841.1
4,280.2
2,997.2
1,525.4
1,311.6
6,391.3
549.2
1,064.3
779.8
3,692.1
305.9
3,708.8
889.1
1,655.0
488.7
676.0
1,819.4
166.9
182.7
207.1
111. 9
779.7
371.1
8,012.8
582.5
210.6
6.918.2
301.5
2.107.3
217.1
1,065.2
727.2
97.8
4,608.4
344.0
279.7
153.6
2,285.5
356.0
1,189.6
9,703.9
7,030.2
2,673.7
8,839.2
4,375.4
230.0
1,357.4
692.4
1,643.5
540.5
11,173.4
1,924.1
920.3
1,705.0
2,474.6
987.6
1,451.3
1,072.3
638.2
16,225.9
3,938.3
1,922.0
4,309.5
3,116.7
1,580.8
1,358.6
6,753.9
585.4
1,136.5
814.2
3,890.2
327.6
3,860.0
932.3
1,699.3
514.8
713.6
1,962.7
175.1
195.5
218.1
118.1
860.5
395.4
8,398.9
647.3
223.5
7.215.5
312.6
2.211.6
232.2
1,102.0
773.1
104.3
1,431.0 1,415.4 1,465.9
154.9
150.8
148.0
812.8
789.6
803.3
475.0 498.2
479.7
1 D a t a n o t s tr ic tly c o m p a r a b le w it h prio r y e a r s.
2 B e g in n in g 1960, d a ta in c lu d e H a w a ii.
3 B e g in n in g I960, d a ta in c lu d e A la s k a .
1973
1974
4,756.7 4,828.3
355.5
363.6
294.9
302.5
161.1
160.2
2,341.4 2,370.9
365.9
367.7
1,237.9 1,263.4
9,885.3 9,866.4
7,124.5 7,084.8
2,760.8 2,781.6
9,140.5 9,260.4
4,488.8 4,525.4
236.0
233.8
1,412.9 1,431.9
694.4
706.6
1,747.4 1,792.7
561.0
570.0
11,943.1 12,222.9
2,014.7 2,047.4
984.0 1,019.6
1,799.7 1,814.5
2,756.5 2,837.5
1,039.3 1,069.9
1,534.8 1,574.4
1,135.6 1,164.1
678.5
695.5
16,922.5 17,090.5
4,112.9 4,181.1
2,028.1 2,016.1
4,399.4 4,429.7
3,284.0 3,271.5
1,660.5 1,706.4
1,437.6 1,485.7
7,137.6 7,424.2
619.9
642.0
1,172.9 1,191.7
852.2
878.9
4,146.4 4,352.6
346.2
359.0
4,043.3 4,112.5
975.1
999.3
1,770.5 1,778.5
536.8
553.1
760.9
781.6
2,094.7 2,173.6
182.3
190.8
206.2
215.5
228.3
235.7
127.2
135.5
933.1
958.0
417.6
438.1
8,906.2 9,164.8
715.1
741.0
244.6
258.4
7,618.5 7.832.4
328.0
333.0
2,329.7 2.412.4
248.9
260.5
1,154.9 1,194.4
815.3
837.6
119.9
110.6
122
T A B LE 49.
Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Region and State, 1 9 3 9 -7 4
Region and State
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
Region I...........................................
M aine.........................................N ew Hampshire.......................
V erm ont.....................................
Massachusetts............................
Rhode Island.............................
Connecticut................................
Region II..... ...................................
N ew York........................... .......
N ew Jersey..................................
Region III.......................................
Pennsylvania._____________
Delaware....... ............-......... .....
Maryland____ ____ - ...............
District of Columbia...............
Virginia......................................
West Virginia..................... .......
Region IV ................................. .....
North Carolina................. .......
South Carolina.........................
Georgia........................................
Florida....................................... K entucky..................................
Tennessee...................................
Alabama_________ ______ __
Mississippi.............................. ..
Region V _______ ____ - .............
Ohio............................................
Indiana.................................. .....
Illinois......................................
Michigan............................. .......
Wisconsin........................ ..........
Minnesota...................................
Region V I....................... -.............
A rkansas....................... ..........
Louisiana________ _____ ___
Oklahoma..... .............................
Texas............................................
N ew Mexico...............................
Region V II.....................................
Iowa.............. ...............................
Missouri.......................................
Nebraska....................................
K ansas.........................................
Region V III...................................
North Dakota...........................
South D akota............................
Montana.....................................
W yom ing............................—
Colorado......................................
U tah ............... .............................
Region I X ..........................................
Arizona........................................
N evad a......................................
California....................................
H aw aii____________________
Region X ............................................
Idaho.......... ................. .......... ..
Washington................................
Oregon.........................................
Alaska..........................................
1,178.8
95.1
69.2
28.0
574.4
128.9
283.2
1,941.0
1,356.3
584.7
1,543.3
1,057.9
29.5
172.4
15.4
172.6
95.5
1,177.7
321.0
145.4
189.7
71.4
86.2
162.8
142.0
59.2
2,921.8
767.6
352.5
804.3
626.4
258.8
112.2
379.4
47.0
103.2
42.4
183.0
3.8
407.4
91.8
237.8
30.0
47.8
80.8
4.3
7.4
12.2
4.4
35.0
17.5
394.3
8.5
1.4
384.4
1,229.6
96.9
67.2
29.6
590.5
130.3
315.1
2,081.0
1,461.2
619.8
1,647.1
1,130.6
32.1
188.0
15.7
181.2
99.5
1,204.7
325.9
149.0
193.0
75.9
91.9
164.6
145.8
58.6
3,196.9
841.4
383.7
857.5
717.0
279.7
117.6
399.6
49.2
104.1
45.4
196.0
4.9
424.6
95.6
247.4
30.7
50.9
84.9
4.6
8.1
13.5
4.3
36.8
17.6
450.5
9.0
1.3
440.2
1,491.9
115.1
77.8
36.4
701.8
160.2
400.6
2,479.7
1,738.4
741.3
1,968.2
1,351.9
39.7
226.5
16.6
213.3
120.2
1,410.6
361.0
169.0
233.2
85.6
108.5
196.4
183.5
73.4
3,885.01,037.9
476.8
1,024.6
869.8
338.5
137.4
453.9
57.4
114.7
51.4
225.3
5.1
492.6
107.3
286.7
34.0
64.6
96.7
5.0
8.7
15.5
4.6
42.9
20.0
605.0
9.9
1.5
593.6
1,644.6
139.8
80.7
41.1
756.2
165.4
461.4
2,776.6
1,933.8
842.8
2,216.7
1,482.3
46.2
295.3
16.5
248.1
128.3
1,592.6
384.5
181.4
262.6
101.1
118.4
221.3
239.8
83.5
4,380.4
1,203.2
541.0
1,123.4
953.9
385.0
173.9
590.3
69.2
142.7
64.2
309.0
5.2
633.4
137.5
348.0
44.6
103.3
129.1
5.3
10.0
15.9
5.4
61.9
30.6
893.3
12.9
4.4
876.0
1,784.8
145.0
77.8
42.4
841.7
170.9
507.0
3,150.3
2,189.1
961.2
2,410.4
1,597.6
55.2
351.1
17.8
255.1
133.6
1,793.2
412.2
192.8
304.7
138.8
133.3
257.8
258.5
95.1
5,146.6
1,387.6
636.5
1,274.9
1,181.8
447.1
218.7
782.4
76.7
170.7
99.7
429.7
5.6
789.1
163.0
417.5
62.4
146.2
140.9
5.8
10.4
15.7
5.4
69.7
33.9
1,193.3
19.7
8.1
1,165.5
1,686.3
134.0
76.6
43.3
804.5
160.6
467.3
3,081.9
2,148.2
933.7
2,369.5
1,596.8
53.9
324.7
17.4
243.4
133.3
1,786.6
396.8
181.3
309.6
138.4
140.1
273.1
251.7
95.6
5,126.1
1,356.5
622.6
1,299.0
1,171.5
456.7
219.8
797.5
77.0
182.4
102.1
430.1
5.9
772.4
159.3
400.6
63.1
149.4
120.9
6.2
10.4
15.6
5.5
57.9
25.3
1,139.1
23.4
6.0
1,109.7
1,503.4
113.2
74.5
41.2
734.0
142.3
398.2
2,804.3
1,989.8
814.5
2,174.9
1,480.5
46.6
271.4
16.7
225.3
134.4
1,637.6
374.3
175.2
278.3
110.2
131.2
257.5
223.4
87.5
4,537.4
1,215.0
539.0
1,182.8
960.9
430.0
209.7
698.2
69.5
164.0
89.2
369.3
6.2
688.2
144.9
369.4
58.6
115.3
117.4
5.7
10.2
14.5
5.7
57.4
23.9
884.1
20.1
3.2
860.8
1,492.4
113.9
81.0
41.3
722.1
148.7
385.4
2,731.7
1,986.1
745.6
2,089.2
1,431.3
45.4
235.2
18.3
226.7
132.3
1,601.6
391.7
190.2
265.1
91.9
129.1
240.4
203.6
89.6
4,403.9
1,187.7
502.0
1,173.1
938.3
407.3
195.5
590.1
68.7
145.6
57.6
311.1
7.1
596.5
137.9
333.0
46.9
78.7
116.2
5.9
10.3
15.9
6.0
55.7
22.4
722.3
12.4
3.2
706.7
1,543.4
115.1
83.5
40.8
730.7
154.7
418.6
2,776.9
1,994.3
782.6
2,230.3
1,554.1
47.2
234.5
19.2
236.8
138.5
1,696.0
411.8
203.0
275.5
95.7
138.4
255.5
224.2
91.9
4,761.4
1,267.3
555.5
1,253.2
1,041.7
439.2
204.5
633.5
75.1
157.2
62.4
330.7
8.1
642.0
151.6
354.7
51.7
84.0
130.2
6.3
11.5
18.4
6.7
60.3
27.0
740.2
14.9
3.5
721.8
1,530.1
113.7
83.3
38.8
732.6
153.6
408.1
2,762.8
1,976.5
786.3
2,255.2
1,566.5
49.9
239.9
19.0
238.1
141.8
1,725.6
414.8
211.1
282.0
98.3
141.0
261.4
227.0
90.0
4,755.6
1,259.8
560.6
1,229.5
1,058.3
443.8
203.6
665.6
77.0
157.4
66.5
346.9
8.8
649.0
154.5
356.4
51.5
86.6
131.8
6.3
11.7
18.4
6.7
60.4
28.3
753.4
15.7
3.5
734.2
1,390.5
105.5
75.2
35.3
685.0
135.3
354.2
2,575.0
1,853.2
721.8
2,060.5
1,419.4
48.0
224.1
18.8
221.6
128.6
1,601.9
387.1
200.5
265.3
95.0
132.2
238.0
206.4
77.4
4,387.1
1,140.1
519.7
1,142.0
981.2
411.5
192.6
630.7
70.0
143.9
64.1
343.8
8.9
631.0
150.3
340.4
50.9
89.4
127.2
6.1
11.6
17.8
6.4
56.8
28.5
719.6
14.9
3.2
701.5
1,468.6
109.0
79.1
36.9
715.7
148.0
379.9
2,672.2
1,915.8
756.4
2,144.9
1,480.6
51.3
232.9
19.2
229.5
131.4
1,710.0
418.3
210.4
286.5
102.3
140.1
249.9
216.1
86.4
4,694.1
1,217.7
580.1
1,197.9
1,063.2
434.5
200.7
660.0
75.7
145.0
65.6
363.6
10.1
655.6
154.4
353.8
52.1
95.3
133.1
6.1
11.6
18.0
6.4
61.6
29.4
780.2
17.0
3.5
759.7
1,563.8
116.2
83.2
39.9
746.9
150.9
426.7
2,827.7
2,006.5
821.2
2,308.5
1,588.4
56.3
259.0
19.7
245.2
139.9
1,813.9
432.9
219.8
307.1
113.8
153.2
267.5
225.3
94.3
5,018.6
1,336.9
624.4
1,261.6
1,112.0
470.2
213.5
730.4
82.5
151.2
73.2
412.9
10.6
727.0
171.3
378.3
57.4
120.0
143.6
6.3
11.8
18.1
6.5
68.5
32.4
919.8
23.5
3.8
892.5
1,553.6
116.4
82.1
39.3
732.9
146.1
436.8
2,878.1
2,045.2
832.9
2,287.4
1,557.8
58.9
263.1
19.9
251.4
136.3
1,838.5
435.0
221.5
311.0
120.8
150.5
278.0
226.4
95.3
5,041.8
1,354.8
625.7
1,271.0
1,096.9
473.9
219.5
764.9
82.2
155.2
80.2
436.5
10.8
769.6
174.1
394.6
62.3
138.6
146.2
6.6
12.4
18.0
6.6
70.4
32.2
1,028.3
29.3
4.4
994.6
1,599.8
115.2
83.2
41.4
752.2
146.3
461.5
2,975.1
2,118.9
856.2
2,401.4
1,648.0
61.1
275.0
20.0
259.4
137.9
1,915.2
448.7
227.4
321.1
128.6
161.7
294.2
234.9
98.6
5,398.8
1,444.2
681.4
1,340.4
1,222.0
479.8
231.0
795.2
83.3
165.8
85.0
450.3
10.8
801.6
175.6
421.3
63.8
140.9
149.1
6.5
12.4
18.3
7.1
71.1
33.7
1,094.9
29.4
4.7
1,060.8
1,471.7
106.9
79.9
37.7
692.2
130.0
425.0
2,808.0
2,005.9
802.1
2,197.7
1,488.7
56.7
259.0
19.0
247.0
127.3
1,859.6
436.8
220.4
312.3
134.8
153.6
279.6
226.4
95.7
4,848.7
1,311.8
590.0
1,227.5
1,061.2
441.9
216.3
771.9
80.8
155.9
83.0
441.5
10.7
748.9
164.6
387.6
60.9
135.8
144.5
6.6
12.1
18.3
7.0
67.9
32.6
1,081.7
28.0
5.1
1,048.6
1,484.1
108.3
83.1
37.1
700.7
131.7
423.2
2,817.9
2,006.8
811.1
2,239.5
1,509.6
59.3
266.3
18.9
254.9
130.5
1,979.3
460.4
231.4
334.9
146.9
168.1
296.6
236.3
104.7
5,109.9
1,368.3
628.6
1,274.5
1,164.2
458.0
216.3
802.3
85.7
154.8
88.5
461.1
12.2
750.1
171.0
388.7
61.5
128.9
150.3
6.6
12.0
20.4
6.8
69.4
35.1
1,159.8
32.7
6.0
1,121.1
1,522.2
111.1
84.0
39.3
719.1
129.3
439.4
2,877.0
2,042.2
834.8
2,287.3
1,534.8
60.9
276.7
18.8
263.2
132.9
2,031.5
470.6
234.0
338.9
159.7
174.6
304.8
242.0
106.9
5,108.6
1,391.4
623.1
1,315.4
1,081.0
471.4
226.3
839.3
90.3
155.4
92.6
486.9
14.1
756.9
173.3
395.4
61.2
127.0
157.1
6.7
12.4
21.2
7.0
72.4
37.4
1,261.4
37.3
6.1
1,218.0
217.9
13.9
120.1
83.9
234.1
15.4
133.9
84.8
283.9
16.7
163.5
103.7
401.9
16.5
236.3
149.1
499.2
16.4
289.1
193.7
490.3
18.5
283.3
188.5
406.4
17.9
236.1
152.4
315.2
20.1
170.4
124.7
334.2
21.1
178.2
134.9
340.8
21.9
179.2
139.7
322.3
20.6
174.0
127.7
339.0
22.4
178.6
138.0
371.7
24! 6
196.7
150.4
368.7
23.9
196.5
148.3
371.4
24.3
200.7
146.4
357.7
24.3
194.9
138.5
379.5
25.8
207.5
146.2
388.9
27.7
213.2
148.0
See
footnotes at end of table.
T A B LE 49.
Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by Region and State, 1 9 3 9 -7 4 — Continued
123
1957
1958
1959
Region and State
Region I .......................................... 1,488.2 1,382.3 1,450.0
103.4
Maine........................................... 107.2 100.3
86.5
83.6
80.6
N ew Hampshire.......................
33.3
35.6
37.1
V erm ont.-................ .................
698.1
Massachusetts............................ 706.4 665.7
119.8
Rhode Island............................. 121.2 113.2
406.6
Connecticut............................... 432.7 389.2
Region I I ................................ ....... 2,859.2 2,642.2 2,694.1
N ew Y ork. ______ _________ 2,024.2 1,866.8 1,892.8
801.3
835.0 775.4
N ew Jersey...............................
Region III.............................. ....... 2,293.6 2,112.4 2,139.1
Pennsylvania............................ 1,536.3 1,397.3 1,407.6
62.1
57.5
57.7
Delaware__________________
Maryland........................- ......... 278.1 257.8 257.3
20.2
19.5
19.6
District of Columbia..............
V irg in ia ___________________ 264.6 257.8 269.9
126.6
West Virginia............................. 133.0 122.2
Region IV ....................................... 2,036.5 1,993.6 2,108.6
North Carolina......................... 470.3 469.6 496.9
232.0 227.4 238.4
South Carolina........................
Georgia....................................... 331.3 319.6 338.8
199.2
Florida.......................................... 175.3 179.6
170.5
Kentucky.................................... 172.3 161.4
307.5
Tennessee................................... 301.6 289.7
238.0
246.3 233.3
Alabama.................................. .
119.3
Mississippi.......................... ....... 107.4 113.0
Region V ........................................ 4,999.1 4,454.2 4,709.9
Ohio.......................................... 1,368.8 1,196.5 1,262.6
584.4
Indiana.................................... 617.1 548.1
Illin o is..-................................ 1,293.6 1,171.8 1,225.6
Michigan................................ 1,025.5 1887.4 952.4
Wisconsin................................ 463.8 431.8 459.8
Minnesota..................-........... 230.3 218.6 225.1
844.2 815.5 835.0
Region V I................................ ..
87.6
90.1
99.1
Arkansas.................................
143.3
Louisiana............................... 153.0 143.8
85.1
90.0
87.0
Oklahoma........................... ..
Texas........................................ 499.1 480.9 488.8
15.6
14.5
16.8
N ew Mexico........................
Region V II..................................... 759.0 719.2 752.9
178.2
Iowa.......................................... 170.2 165.0
Missouri.................................... 396.8 374.5 390.9
61.2
60.0
63.8
Nebraska.................................
120.0
Kansas..................................... 130.8 119.7
170.6
Region V III................... .............. 162.1 160.5
6.7
6.6
6.8
North Dakota.......................
12.4
12.5
13.3
South Dakota........ - ......... ..
20.2
20.4
19.9
Montana.................................
6.9
7.6
7.0
Wyoming.................................
75.3
76.3
80.8
Colorado........................ .........
39.4
38.9
42.2
U tah— ....................................
Region IX .............................. ....... 1,330.7 1,264.0 1,364.0
41.4
40.9
46.1
Arizona....................................
5.2
6.0
5.3
N evada....................................
California................................ 1,283.8 1,217.4 1,312.6
Hawaii....................................
Region X ........................................ 390.4 381.7 401.1
25.8
28.5
Idaho.......................... .............
25.8
Washington............................. 225.8 219.3 225.9
146.7
Oregon., .................................. 138.8 136.6
Alaska......................................
1 Data not strictly comparable with prior years.
2 Beginning 1960, data include Hawaii.
3 Beginning 1960, data include Alaska.
1960
1,451.7
104.5
87.0
35.3
698.0
119.7
407.2
2,687.3
1,878.7
808.6
2,178.1
1,439.6
58.8
259.9
20.2
275.0
124.6
2,145.7
509.3
244.8
340.8
206.7
171.6
315.6
237.0
119.9
4,724.9
1,262.8
593.9
1,210.5
967.6
460.4
229.7
837.1
102.3
142.0
86.6
489.5
16.7
752.1
176.6
392.7
66.8
116.0
183.1
6.5
13.1
20.4
8.4
87.7
47.0
21,397.6
49.3
5.4
1,317.2
25.7
3395.6
28.8
216.6
144.4
5.8
1961
1,428. 2
103.2
85.9
33.8
684.9
116.8
403.6
2,614.1
1,823.0
791.1
2,105.8
1,378.0
55.2
256.7
19.8
276.0
120.1
2,128.7
509.0
246.7
333.0
210.9
165.8
313.7
230.9
118.7
4,462.1
1,181.3
568.2
1,165.0
879.4
439.0
229.2
830.1
104.5
135.9
86.5
487.0
16.2
728.3
171.2
375.7
66.6
114.8
190.7
6.3
13.7
20.4
8.3
92.0
50.0
1,400.4
51.0
5.7
1,318.0
25.7
391.7
29.9
217.5
139.1
5.2
1962
1,453.3
104.3
88.6
35.6
687.6
118.9
418.3
2,650.7
1,837.9
812.8
2,148.1
1,398.9
55.7
258.6
19.9
292.4
122.6
2,237.5
530.5
260.3
349.6
222.2
174.7
332.3
240.3
127.6
4,656.5
1,216.2
601.8
1,199.3
943.7
455.9
239.6
863.7
113.2
139.0
90.4
504.0
17.1
747.6
174.3
387.4
67.9
118.0
197.1
7.0
14.1
22.0
7.4
93.0
53.6
1,468.7
55.2
6.0
1,382.5
25.0
412.0
30.5
232.6
143.4
5.5
1963
1,423.4
102.8
85.9
34.9
663.5
115.5
420.8
2,613.2
1,804.1
809.1
2,157.6
1,396.8
58.9
260.4
19.8
297.5
124.2
2,312.9
542.0
269.8
362.9
228.5
182.9
345.3
247.4
134.1
4,737.6
1,234.5
614.5
1,203.8
980.7
461.4
242.7
891.4
119.4
145.9
90.9
518.4
16.8
754.4
178.5
393.8
66.5
115.6
200.4
7.8
14.8
22.4
7.1
93.4
54.9
1,484.0
58.0
6.7
1,394.3
25.0
405.2
30.4
224.0
145.1
5.7
1964
1,411.2
104.0
85.6
34.7
649.9
116.0
421.0
2,601.0
1,794.8
806.2
2,203.7
1,429.3
61.6
258.1
19.9
308.6
126.2
2,406.8
562.3
277.9
377.9
237.1
192.2
362.2
257.1
140.1
4,868.2
1,256.9
630.9
1,238.1
1,025.8
469.6
246.9
934.3
125.4
152.3
96.6
542.5
17.5
773.8
183.0
402.7
67.5
120.6
193.1
8.3
13.3
21.5
7.5
90.6
51.9
1,480.9
59.5
6.8
1,389.4
25.2
408.4
31.8
219.3
151.7
5.6
1965
1,459.6
108.0
89.8
38.6
665.8
121.3
436.1
2,674.1
1,838.1
836.0
2,293.8
1,489.3
67.7
264.8
20.3
322.5
129.2
2,567.0
596.2
293.3
403.0
251.8
205.8
387.3
277.0
152.6
5,156.2
1,323.6
673.6
1,302.4
1,102.6
491.9
262.1
986.4
134.2
157.8
103.0
574.2
17.2
800.5
192.4
416.9
69.0
122.2
190.8
8.8
13.5
22.2
7.0
90.0
49.3
1,507.6
64.9
7.0
1,411.2
24.5
424.8
33.3
227.0
158.2
6.3
1966
1,549.4
115.0
96.0
43.4
696.0
127.6
471.4
2,772.7
1,894.5
878.2
2,403.9
1,559.7
70.6
279.8
20.8
340.0
133.0
2,775.1
644.0
313.9
430.5
275.2
225.6
425.1
294.5
166.3
5,480.4
1,401.8
719.7
1,393.4
1,169.0
508.6
287.9
1,068.8
147.9
164.9
113.3
624.3
18.4
871.5
211.5
445.4
75.1
139.5
202.9
8.9
14.4
23.0
6.8
99.4
50.4
1,640.2
77.7
7.0
1,531.3
24.2
474.7
35.6
265.3
167.2
6.6
1967
1,564.7
116.3
97.6
44.2
699.7
127.4
479.5
2,767.6
1,885.7
881.9
2,412.0
1,556.9
71.5
283.3
21.1
346.0
133.2
2,845.2
663.5
319.6
437.8
292.8
230.6
435.7
298.2
167.0
5,457.3
1,398.8
716.0
1,392.5
1,138.5
508.7
302.8
1,124.0
152.2
173.1
116.4
664.3
18.0
899.1
218.7
454.0
80.1
146.3
206.5
8.7
15.4
22.4
7.0
102.7
50.3
1,704.5
79.1
6.7
1,594.0
24.7
484.4
35.3
277.1
165.4
6.6
1968
1,553.2
118.0
99.7
43.7
690.1
127.4
474.3
2,764.4
1,879.0
885.4
2,433.4
1,564.7
72.6
280.6
20.5
362.6
132.4
2,959.2
691.8
327.2
451.8
310.4
240.3
455.3
307.4
175.0
5,528.4
1,430.9
722.9
1,386.9
1,162.0
510.3
315.4
1,189.0
158.9
178.2
121.7
712.0
18.2
912.8
222.5
459.2
83.2
147.9
213.7
8.9
15.9
23.3
6.9
107.1
51.6
1,755.4
84.9
7.0
1,639.7
23.8
505.4
37.9
286.9
173.7
6.9
1969
1,539.9
115.7
97.9
43.4
682.6
127.9
472.4
2,764.4
1,870.8
893.6
2,460.3
1,583.2
73.4
281.7
20.0
371.0
131.0
3,091.2
719.5
342.3
476.3
328.3
248.1
470.0
324.6
182.1
5,666.8
1,468.3
752.3
1,400.2
1,193.1
520.9
332.0
1,252.2
168.1
180.9
129.9
753.0
20.3
921.2
224.7
462.2
86.7
147.6
224.9
9.0
15.9
24.1
7.3
114.6
54.0
1,788.7
94.2
8.0
1,661.3
25.2
506.2
39.9
278.6
180.4
7.3
1970
1,455.6
110.4
91.8
40.5
648.3
120.9
443.7
2,623.6
1,760.6
863.0
2,376.0
1,523.4
71.2
271.1
18.6
365.2
126.5
3,068.6
718.4
340.0
465.6
321.6
252.9
464.6
323.8
181.7
5,351.5
1,407.4
710.2
1,342.1
1,071.5
500.9
319.4
1,239.0
167.8
175.4
133.9
740.9
21.0
881.1
215.5
446.1
85.0
134.5
229.6
9.9
15.8
23.9
7.4
117.5
55.1
1,683.2
91.2
8.4
1,558.0
25.6
460.6
40.3
239.4
172.3
8.6
1971
1,342.3
102.7
86.3
37.9
600.2
114.6
400.6
2,455.6
1,633.4
822.2
2,257.2
1,432.9
69.5
252.1
17.8
362.0
122.9
3,056.9
722.1
337.3
460.2
317.3
251.0
460.5
319.4
189.1
5,109.9
1,331.5
683.3
1,266.8
1,049.3
479.6
299.4
1,213.3
171.7
174.1
131.3
714.1
22.1
849.1
209.2
427.1
83.0
129.8
233.3
10.2
16.5
24.0
7.4
119.8
55.4
1,594.9
88.8
8.6
1,472.3
25.2
438.0
41.2
214.7
174.3
7.8
1972
1,352.4
102.7
91.1
38.5
599.6
119.5
401.0
2,423.2
1,601.5
821.7
2,277.9
1,433.6
72.1
248.5
17.0
383.2
123.5
3,234.3
763.8
354.6
478.5
344.0
265.6
490.6
330.0
207.2
5,225.6
1,344.6
709.4
1,279.8
1,085.6
495.4
310.8
1,275.1
184.7
180.4
140.0
744.5
25.5
891.2
223.4
438.3
86.4
143.1
252.3
10.9
18.5
24.7
7.7
131.0
59.5
1,661.9
97.9
9.5
1,529.6
24.9
460.0
43.8
224.1
184.0
8.1
1973
1974
1,406.2 1,416.8
105.1
105.1
95.8
95.0
41.6
42.6
618.7
617.5
124.3
125.8
420.7
430.8
2,459.2 2,403.2
1,618.4 1,581.2
840.8
822.0
2,351.0 2,342.6
1,473.7 1,466.6
73.4
72.4
256.7
255.4
16.7
16.6
401.4
401.0
129.1
130.6
3,421.2 3,409.6
799.8
795.2
375.2
375.2
496.1
482.9
373.8
373.7
286.5
291.5
522.6
520.0
347.3
351.1
219.9
220.0
5,555.4 5,479.2
1,423.9 1,415.4
758.2
735.4
1,342.1 1,332.7
1,167. 7 1,106.4
531.7
546.3
331.8
343.0
1,362.4 1,403.8
200.1
202.4
186.9
185.9
151.6
155.9
795.9
830.5
27.9
29.1
949.0
958.2
240.2
248.9
457.0
449.8
91.1
92.3
167.2
160.7
269.8
281.1
12.5
14.1
19.9
20.8
24.9
24.5
8.4
8.2
140.0
144.0
64.1
69.5
1.788.6 1,834.7
112.1
109.3
11.5
12.3
1,643.5 1,687.5
24.3
22.8
497.9
506.7
47.2
47.4
244.3
252.4
197.0
197.4
9.4
9.5
T A B LE 50.
Employees on Government Payrolls, by Region and State, 1 9 3 9 * 7 4
Region and State
Region I..........................................
Maine............................................
N ew Hampshire.......................
Vermont.............................. .......
Massachusetts...........................
Rhode Island............................
Connecticut...............................
Region II.................................. ..
N ew York____ _____ ______
N ew Jersey...................... .........
Region III.................. ...................
Pennsylvania______________
Delaware................... .................
Maryland 1.................. ...............
District of Columbia 2............
V irginia3..................... ...............
West Virginia-_•-----------------Region IV ......................................
North Carolina_____ ______
South Carolina.........................
Georgia............................ - .........
Florida................................... ..
K entucky-------------------------Tennessee....................................
Alabama.............. ......................
Mississippi............................ ..
Region V ........................................
Ohio........................................... Indiana.......................... -...........
Illinois............ ....................... ..
Michigan.............. .......................
Wisconsin....................................
Minnesota......................- ...........
Region V I......................................
Arkansas.....................................
Louisiana....................................
Oklahoma...................................
Texas............................................
N ew Mexico................................
Region V II....................................
Iowa..............................................
Missouri.......................................
Nebraska.....................................
K ansas........................................
Region V III...................................
North Dakota...................... ..
South Dakota...........................
Montana.................................. ..
Wyoming....................................
Colorado...... ................. - ...........
U tah..................... ......................
Region IX .......................... ...........
Arizona.............................. .........
N evada.................... ...................
California...................................
H awaii____________________
Region X _._................ ............... Idaho............................................
Washington................................
Oregon.........................................
Alaska..........................................
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1941
295.0
29.7
20.0
9.5
159.9
24.1
51.8
575.7
453.1
122.6
618.9
286.8
8.3
57.1
143.8
81.8
41.1
480.4
69.0
43.6
69.3
59.5
62.2
66.5
60.9
49.4
857.7
201.8
96.5
215.1
144.3
100.9
99.1
346.8
40.9
70.1
62.7
153.3
19.8
304.8
74.8
112.9
52.6
64.5
140.8
18.1
25.6
25.0
11.1
40.7
20.3
275.7
19.0
6.4
250.3
305.4
31.5
21.1
10.8
164.1
26.3
51.6
624.6
493.1
131.5
651.1
292.2
8.5
61.3
159.4
87.1
42.6
508.2
74.5
51.0
73.2
62.5
62.8
69.7
61.9
52.6
887.7
210.2
99.7
223.3
154.3
101.0
99.2
370.7
40.5
76.8
63.8
170.2
19.4
311.2
79.3
114.0
51.7
66.2
144.2
18.5
25.1
25.0
11.9
41.5
22.2
293.3
19.7
7.3
266.3
376.6
402.2
341.7 336.7 356.3 370.2
387.8
409.8 387.4
407.3
327.0 389.3 429.3
410.8
414.4
48.4
39.4
37.2
40.2
40.4
37.7
38.6
42.4
41.4
52.1
52.8
38.2
47.0
41.7
41.9
19.0
19.6
19.2
18.6
17.3
19.3
19.6
18.1
17.6
20.0
19.7
19.5
20.6
19.9
19.6
13.2
13.2
13.6
13.5
13.7
14.0
14.4
13.3
12.9
14.6
12.8
13.1
11.9
14.7
15.0
212.4
226.4
181.0
178.6
191.7 203.1
208.1
213.7
222.0 225.7
218.6 244.3
222.1
175.5
221.3
30.4
43.4
39.6
30.0
31.4
32.0
31.9
32.9
35.2
34.6
43.3
34.9
27.8
36.1
36.8
62.2
67.4
56.2
57.5
59.9
64.3
66.1
55.1
68.8
71.0
53.0
55.8
57.3
76.7
79.8
843.0
764.5
783.5
781.9
806.6
822.7
859.2
914.4
858.6
901.3
924.7
941.7
688.3 779.6 865.7
661.3
617.7
607.7
622.0 640.5
673.9
651.7
681.5
713.7
720.8
724.5
541.8 603.4 672.1
735.3
181.7
156.8
184.7
165.8
159.9
171.0
176.2
193.6
166.1
177.7
187.6
193.6
200.2
146.5
206.4
978.4
842.8
847.2 877.0 895.3
896.3
971.6 1,005.0
995.6
965.0 1,058.0 1,008.7
994.1 1,018.5
758.6
352.0 334.3
401.7 390.6
329.0 334.7 338.7 365.9
377.2 378.6
385.2
391.4 428.7
327.1
396.1
9.4
9.8
9.7
9.1
9.7
13.2
9.5
10.3
11.6
12.5
10.0
13.9
9.8
14.8
9.1
82.4
93.4
97.2
88.6
85.0
87.1
104.4
91.7
98.7
114.3
116.8
118.3
67.3
84.9
123.6
270.2
231.4
255.9
232.2 241.9
285.7
246.8
277.7 277.9
261.0
248.4
204.1
286.6 298.7
251.7
166.4
130.0
139.6
133.5
138.6
142.8
163.4
166.4
172.4
169.6
153.6
167.0
171.0
104.7
143.6
58.4
54.1
55.3
58.7
59.5
50.5
52.8
59.7
59.6
56.3
49.5
48.7
61.3
46.3
61.3
768.2
691.0
834.4 885.1
895.4
788.9
707.9
711.0 743.4
772.3
917.7
566.4 681.7 784.9
955.8
104.2
98.4
98.2
104.4
99.6
108.5
111.6
115.5
123.0
84.4
104.0
124.8
131.0
96.3
137.3
81.7
61.7
59.8
62.4
64.1
64.2
91.4
72.7
78.0
88.1
77.8
82.4
63.7
79.1
79.3
131.7
114.1
107.0
109.9
117.0
120.6
138.0
103.2
131.2
135.5
147.0
147.5
145.0
149.6
78.9
125.5
119.2
110.9
109.1
115.5
121.8
108.5
124.5
94.2
136.1
138.1
145.2
157.4
72.4
116.6
74.4
70.6
74.1
78.4
74.5
81.0
83.0
88.6
95.5
73.0
77.1
94.3
96.4
66.0
100.1
93.0
95.0
92.9
111.2
92.1
104.0
99.8
119.0
120.4
94.0
120.7
76.7
86.8
125.5
128.1
89.4
101.5
92.4
98.2
105.9
92.7
95.8
112.0
124.4
103.5
85.8
120.9
130.0
67.9
125.8
60.0
60.0
62.5
60.1
61.6
61.1
64.3
64.1
65.4
66.6
56.4
67.1
69.5
70.9
63.3
1,091.6 1,099.9 1,103.4 1,097.0 1,140.0 1,174.6 1,205.4 1,239.1 1,270.5 1,301.8 1,335.9 1,380.3
933.4 1,031.7 1,108.0
272.1
277.7
280.1
281.8
277.6 287.8
313.2
285.4
294.8
306.0
324.3
219.4 250.1
332.0
344.1
124.5
124.5
123.5
126.7
132.4
138.0
127.6
145.9
154.0
123.5
149.3
158.5
157.6
115.6
105.1
298.4
294.6
288.0 283.8 306.9 310.1
327.5
314.3
342.6 347.2 351.7
365.1
240.0 278.0 305.9
193.4
194.0
198.8
191.3
226.2
204.3 215.0 222.4
223.8
242.1
254.1
165.2
180.2
190.9
232.8
115.0
108.6
114.6
105.1
118.9
119.0
106.2
120.3
119.5
119.1
120.3
131.0
103.0
125.3
106.9
105.2
95.9
102.8
91.5
104.7
115.6
123.2
110.3
116.8
119.7
128.4
96.1
100.7
100.9
126.3
559.7
500.0
517.5
564.6
515.6
549.7
568.9
611.5 641.2
657.9
674.1
701.6
407.3 486.4 568.5
50.2
47.8
48.2
56.9
55.1
51.5
55.7
51.3
53.2
57.9
55.6
57.2
56.1
42.6
47.6
97.4
89.5
88.1
92.0
102.0
99.1
99.7
102.7
107.0
111.6
107.8
117.0
94.1
122.8
84.3
93.0
92.2
84.1
82.9
85.9
91.7
89.7
102.1
109.0 111.8
85.5
113.2
65.7
76.2
116.8
266.2
254.6
260.2 276.7
290.2 313.0 329.3 337.0 342.8 357.7
288.3 285.7
193.4
244.0 297.5
28.5
27.5
26.6
33.5
28.1
29.3
36.2
26.7
32.3
39.5
41.8
46.4
21.3
43.9
24.5
365.2 376.0 386.3
382.7 378.3
361.1
393.1
405.7
413.6
413.6
427.2
439.0
328.9 357.7 379.1
86.7
87.6
85.3
89.3
92.7
96.8
100.3
103.2
88.6
98.6
98.6
98.3
100.9
84.8
88.3
141.2
141.9
141.9
151.2
138.9
144.0
149.6
160.4
159.4
168.4
163.7
163.4
119.0
132.0 140.9
65.4
67.2
56.5
55.9
60.9
68.4
64.0
60.8
64.8
68.0
70.4
61.1
71.6
54.1
58.8
85.0
78.0
77.5
78.4
89.0
80.5
87.2
85.6
79.1
81.9
83.6
95.8
71.0
92.5
78.6
198.5
186.0
196.4
190.8
192.0 198.4
154.2
189.5
207.9 227.9 240.8 239.8
246.6
239.5
173.3
20.8
22.7
22.3
22.7
19.9
23.7
25.4
26.4
24.5
24.8
25.6
19.0
19.3
26.1
19.5
27.4
26.1
25.9
26.4
27.0
27.4
28.4
30.5
31.0
27.0
29.3
30.9
31.9
27.2
26.1
25.3
25.6
25.5
25.7
26.7
28.0
25.2
25.8
27.8
29.1
29.3
30.7
30.9
28.3
25.9
13.0
12.6
12.8
14.4
13.6
14.3
14.7
16.4
16.6
16.7
15.8
17.3
18.3
12.7
14.0
57.4
58.9
59.6
59.3
62.1
85.4
60.0
66.8
80.9
80.9
81.6
45.0
56.3
75.3
50.6
53.0
44.3
39.9
53.1
26.2
41.9
42.5
44.1
53.7
46.7
54.3
58.3
56.3
62.9
36.1
578.0
521.4
540.9
554.5
541.2 567.9
648.4
739.8
578.7
691.3 699.0
709.1
336.9
419.5 505.4
30.4
32.9
28.6
40.2
45.0
30.4
33.1
30.7
41.6
33.1
34.6
37.0
38.3
21.3
26.3
11.4
9.8
10.8
10.3
10.0
10.2
12.1
12.4
13.0
13.6
9.6
10.8
7.8
11.5
9.1
533.7
500.2
483.0
510.6
646.4
681.2
465.0
654.5
307.8 384.1
640.9
500.9
524.6
533.3
599.9
131.9
18.2
72.5
41.2
140.6
19.6
79.1
41.9
162.8
21.4
96.9
44.5
195.5
23.4
123.8
48.3
1943
1944
1940
See footnotes at end of table.
1942
1939
217.8
24.6
142.0
51.2
228.4
25.0
153.8
49.6
233.5
25.2
157.3
51.0
214.2
24.5
134.8
54.9
203.5
23.8
123.4
56.3
206.3
23.2
124.0
59.1
218.2
24.4
131.2
62.6
222.4
24.9
133.7
63.8
240.4
25.1
150.1
65.2
250.9
25.7
156.2
69.0
248.1
25.3
153.4
69.4
250.4
25.5
153.0
71.9
1955
256.9
26.4
155.6
74.9
1956
423.0
42.2
20.4
15.2
225.8
38.0
81.4
976.5
763.4
213.1
1,039.8
404.8
16.8
126.5
253.3
175.9
62.5
1,011.6
144.8
85.5
157.7
172.3
104.2
133.2
138.3
75.6
1,438.9
356.7
166.1
381.5
266.8
137.7
130.1
740.3
61.3
129.5
119.6
378.3
51.6
458.7
107.9
174.5
73.8
102.5
258.0
26.9
33.6
32.4
19.8
90.6
54.7
791.7
51.6
15.5
724.6
265.5
28.2
157.6
79.7
T A B LE 50.
Employees on Government Payrolls, by Region and State, 1 9 3 9 -7 4 — Continued.
Region and State
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Region I..........................................
Maine............................................
N ew H am pshire.....................
Vermont...........- .........................
Massachusetts............................
Rhode Island...........- ...........
Connecticut................................
Region II........................................
N ew York..................................
N ew Jersey.................................
Region III.............................. .......
Pennsylvania............................
Delaware.....................................
Maryland1..................................
District of C olum bia1
2............
Virginia3......................................
West Virginia.............................
Region IV ......... .............................
North Carolina....................... ..
South Carolina.......................
Georgia........................................
Florida.......................................
K entucky....................................
Tennessee....................................
Alabama......................................
Mississippi..................................
Region V .........................................
Ohio..............................................
Indiana.................................... ..
Illinois..........................................
Michigan......................................
Wisconsin.................................. ..
Minnesota....................................
Region V I.......................................
Arkansas...................................
Louisiana...................................
Oklahoma............................... ..
Texas............................................
N ew Mexico............................
Region V II.....................................
Iowa..............................................
Missouri.......................................
Nebraska.....................................
Kansas.........................................
Region V III...................................
North Dakota....................... ..
South Dakota............................
Montana......................................
Wyoming......... ...........................
Colorado......................................
Utah______________________
Region IX ...................... ...............
Arizona.................. .....................
N evada.......................................
California....................................
Hawaii.........................................
Region X ........................................
Idaho............................................
Washington____ ___________
Oregon..........................................
Alaska..........................................
433.4
43.2
20.8
15.3
230.2
38.0
85.9
1,010.8
789.6
221.2
1,057.6
412.1
17.7
129.6
256.0
180.6
61.6
1,063.8
150.8
90.3
167.9
185.8
106.8
138.4
144.9
78.9
1,478.9
366.9
170.8
390.1
274.1
143.9
133.1
769.4
66.2
135.1
123.9
389.4
54.8
474.6
111.3
182.0
74.1
107.2
270.7
28.2
35.4
33.8
20.5
96.5
56.3
833.5
55.8
16.8
760.9
450.8
44.6
4 24.6
16.7
237.2
38.8
88.9
1,037.4
810.4
227.0
1,074.0
422.9
18.0
132.2
251.8
184.8
64.3
1,098.9
154.1
91.7
175.6
195.2
107.3
143.2
149.5
82.3
1,566.7
379.4
174.9
402.7
4 320.3
149.7
139.7
799.6
70.2
137.9
126.1
407.5
57.9
480.7
111.6
185.9
74.8
108.4
281.7
30.3
37.1
35.8
20.7
99.6
58.2
875.3
59.5
17.2
798.6
460.8
45.9
24.9
17.0
243.1
39.2
90.7
1,052.6
819.1
233.5
1,091.8
427.1
18.2
137.7
256.2
187.3
65.3
1,132.0
158.2
93.5
180.2
207.6
108.9
144.9
154.3
84.4
1,599.5
386.7
180.5
408.1
324.7
155.0
144.5
817.9
69.8
140.4
127.7
419.2
60.8
486.9
114.1
185.9
76.0
110.9
291.1
31.3
38.0
37.0
20.7
103.8
60.3
913.9
63.4
18.1
832.4
274.1
29.9
159.8
84.4
280.4
31.7
160.7
88.0
287.3
32.1
163.7
91.5
472.9
48.2
25.6
17.3
248.0
40.1
93.7
1,079.9
837.7
242.2
1,118.3
436.2
18.7
142.8
262.0
191.1
67.5
1,170.6
164.2
96.1
186.1
220.5
110.1
146.3
159.8
87.5
1,650.0
399.2
188.5
416.9
332.7
163.2
149.5
840.2
69.7
145.2
130.8
431.0
63.5
499.9
116.9
190.0
78.0
115.0
302.9
31.5
39.0
38.5
21.5
110.1
62.3
51,010.3
68.0
18.8
874.0
49.5
3 317.0
32.7
166.5
95.3
22.5
486.8
49.5
26.4
17.8
255.5
41.2
96.4
1,103.9
850.3
253.6
1,162.0
451.0
19.5
151.2
269.2
199.6
71.5
1,216.7
171.0
98.3
191.9
232.3
114.6
151.9
165.9
90.8
1,701.7
412.5
194.0
433.8
336.9
170.4
154.1
865.0
71.7
150.3
133.2
444.5
65.3
512.5
122.0
192.5
80.7
117.3
317.1
32.3
40.3
40.0
22.5
116.9
65.1
1,063.5
72.6
20.2
920.3
50.4
328.5
34.4
170.1
100.2
23.8
497.8
50.3
27.0
18.2
261.7
41.9
98.7
1,138.5
875.7
262.8
1,204.4
465.1
20.9
159.3
280.0
207.7
71.4
1,262.9
178.8
99.5
197.2
247.4
120.6
157.4
167.8
94.2
1,753.2
424.2
201.3
447.0
342.6
174.6
163.5
894.7
73.7
154.7
137.4
461.2
67.7
525.2
125.2
197.8
82.4
119.8
331.1
33.9
42.3
41.2
22.8
122.3
68.6
1,113.6
77.7
21.9
962.8
51.2
340.1
36.4
175.4
103.3
25.0
511.6
51.5
28.0
18.9
267.5
42.4
103.3
1,169.3
897.2
272.1
1,242.3
474.8
22.6
166.0
291.1
215.7
72.1
1,311.1
185.6
103.1
204.0
262.5
125.2
163.5
170.0
97.2
1,813.6
431.7
209.7
459.3
359.3
181.7
171.8
925.4
74.7
158.3
141.4
480.7
70.3
538.1
129.2
202.7
84.7
121.5
345.3
36.4
43.0
43.0
24.0
127.3
71.6
1,160.3
81.6
24.2
1,001.6
52.9
352.8
37.8
180.0
107.9
27.1
526.5
52.9
29.0
19.5
272.7
43.4
109.0
1,204.1
924.1
280.0
1,280.3
488.6
23.9
174.1
297.2
221.2
75.3
1,363.5
192.7
106.8
210.8
278.7
128.4
173.3
173.3
99.5
1,877.0
440.3
219.2
475.0
372.8
190.4
179.3
954.8
76.4
163.0
143.6
500.0
71.8
556.2
132.8
210.3
86.0
127.1
357.1
38.7
44.5
44.7
24.8
130.7
73.7
1,209.6
85.3
26.4
1,043.5
54.4
362.1
38.1
184.6
111.3
28.1
545.2
54.3
30.1
20.3
278.5
46.1
115.9
1,254. 0
958.6
295.4
1,339.7
508.4
25.0
183.8
308.6
232.2
81.7
1,441.3
201.6
111.1
222.8
301.2
135.2
185.1
179.1
105.2
1,979.0
458.6
232.2
502.4
394.9
201.0
189.9
1,010.5
84.9
171.7
152.9
525.6
75.4
584.2
138.5
225.2
4 89.3
131.2
374.2
40.3
46.7
45.9
25.8
136.1
79.4
1,284.0
92.2
28.6
1,105.4
57.8
380.6
39.6
193.1
118.2
29.7
567.4
57.4
31.4
21.2
286.2
48.7
122.5
1,324.4
1,012.4
312.0
1,432.0
536.1
26.3
201.9
328.0
251.2
88.5
1,554.9
217.4
121.0
243.9
326.2
145.2
195.3
191.6
114.3
2,122.7
483.0
254.1
536.5
432.3
215.2
201.6
1,091.6
91.6
185.4
166.5
567.1
81.0
618.6
148.5
244.5
90.0
135.6
402.9
42.1
48.3
48.1
27.0
146.7
90.7
1,388.5
98.9
30.3
1,196.7
62.6
404.2
41.9
206.2
125.3
30.8
595.0
59.5
33.4
22.3
297.1
51.2
131.5
1,402.3
1,073.1
329.2
1,522.9
567.2
27.9
218.2
347.0
270.5
92.1
1,640.9
231.6
128.4
263.0
342.3
155.5
201.8
197.7
120.6
2,251.6
509.5
271.4
572.0
454.3
230.3
214.1
1,157.6
93.4
197.4
176.4
607.0
83.4
655.2
156.8
260.0
4 94.2
144.2
428.4
44.4
49.5
51.8
28.6
156.1
98.0
1,477.6
104.7
32.3
1,274.3
66.3
427.0
44.3
218.5
132.4
31.8
614 2
61.6
34.4
23.4
302.5
52.3
140.0
1,468.2
1,123.8
344.4
1,584.6
588.1
29.0
232.2
356.8
283.6
94.9
1,714.0
244.4
134.0
275.3
361.8
163.8
208.2
201.4
125.1
2,337.6
528.3
285.3
593.4
470.6
244.6
215.4
1,193.9
96.9
201.8
180.2
630.1
84.9
673.5
163.5
268.8
94.0
147.2
439.3
47.2
50.5
53.3
28.3
160.9
99.1
1,549.0
110.0
34.1
1,335.8
69.1
443.6
45.2
230.1
136.1
32.2
638.3
64.3
35.5
24.4
310.7
52.5
150.9
1,536.1
1,176.0
360.1
1,630.9
609.4
30.5
243.2
360.4
292.4
95.0
1,771.9
254.3
140.8
286.1
377.9
166.1
214.1
204.6
128.0
2,414.4
544.8
280.9
615.6
493.7
255.3
224.1
1,230.8
100.9
208.2
184.0
651.4
86.3
695.3
171.4
275.8
97.3
150.8
447.1
48.3
53.5
52.1
28.3
165.3
99.6
1,612.0
113.4
35.8
1,391.7
71.1
458.3
46.8
237.4
140.8
33.3
660.5
66.4
37.3
4 26.2
320.0
52.7
157.9
1,592.5
1,217.7
374.8
1,719.5
618.7
32.5
249.0
368.3
4 355.1
95.9
1,848.5
264.2
149.9
297.5
397.8
172.6
225.9
209.5
131.1
2,497.1
565.5
286.4
638.9
505.9
265.5
234.9
1,252.6
102.7
213.2
185.3
662.2
89.2
715.0
175.7
283.8
101.0
154.5
461.5
49.2
55.5
52.6
28.6
175.5
100.1
1,654.8
119.5
36.9
1,424.7
73.7
475.9
49.1
244.5
146.7
35.6
680.6
68.7
38.8
27.2
330.6
54.4
160.9
1,626.9
1,238.9
388.0
1,765.9
629.2
33.0
255.7
378.1
371.9
98.0
1,913.2
268.4
156.7
309.6
419.1
180.5
231.9
213.6
133.4
2,540.7
577.2
296.3
648.6
508.7
270.2
239.7
1,285.1
104.9
216.0
187.7
684.2
92.3
732.0
177.9
292.5
105.3
156.3
476.3
49.3
56.8
54.4
29.6
183.0
103.2
1,693.4
129.5
38.1
1,447.6
78.2
493.6
51.3
252.4
152.0
37.9
697.4
69.7
41.2
28.2
338.4
54.7
165.2
1,647.9
1,242.6
405.3
1,809.8
651.4
34.4
265.6
379.0
380.0
99.4
1,987.2
275.3
165.6
320.8
437.9
189.4
240.6
220.9
136.7
2,592.7
589.1
301.4
654.3
526.0
275.8
246.1
1,338.8
108.5
227.5
192.6
714.2
96.0
749.0
180.2
297.2
108.8
162.8
491.2
50.2
59.3
55.4
30.9
189.9
105.5
1,752.7
139.2
39.7
1,494.4
79.4
510.4
53.7
258.7
157.5
40.5
710.9
71.8
43.0
28.7
344.2
55.5
167.7
1,682.8
1,265.7
417.1
1,842.5
658.1
34.8
275.4
379.8
390.2
104.2
2,060.0
281.8
171.7
328.2
469.9
197.3
246.2
225.6
139.3
2,622.2
597.8
303.8
654.0
533.7
276.3
256.6
1,381.6
110.1
232.7
193.6
745.7
99.5
767.8
183.6
306.5
111.2
166.5
501.2
50.7
60.7
55.4
31.5
197.2
105.7
1,791.8
147.6
41.4
1,524.8
78.0
517.1
56.1
259.0
160.0
42.0
725.5
74.8
45.1
29.2
349.5
54.6
172.3
1,729.6
1,292.0
437.6
1,894.9
673.7
35.7
285.6
389.2
403.9
106.8
2,154.5
298.8
179.3
339.6
502.7
203.3
257.0
231.1
142.7
2,672.1
613.7
307.7
651.9
556.4
276.9
265.5
1,432.7
117.2
240.4
197.2
775.7
102.2
780.1
185.3
314.1
114.8
165.9
514.9
51.8
63.1
57.9
32.0
201.9
108.2
1,853.1
160.0
43.0
1,571.3
78.8
538.2
61.0
267.4
166.9
42.9
125
1 Federal employment in the Maryland sector of the Washington Standard Metropolitan Statistical
Area is not included in data for Maryland but is included in data for the District of Columbia.
2 Federal employment in the Maryland and Virginia sectors of the Washington Standard Metro
politan Statistical Area is included in data for the District of Columbia.
3 Prior to 1970, federal employment in the Virginia sector of the Washington Standard Metro
politan Statistical Area is not included in data for Virginia but is included in data for the District
of Columbia.
4 Data not strictly comparable with prior years.
5 Beginning 1960, data include Hawaii.
« Beginning 1960, data include Alaska.
TA B LE 51.
Employment Status of the Non institutional Population in the 3 0 Largest SM S A V
by Color, Sex, and A g e , 1 973
Numbers in thousands]
Location and population group
Combined SMSA’s
Total.................................................................................
White............................................................................................
Men, 20 years and over.....................................................
Women, 20 years and over...............................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years.....................................................
Negro and other races..............................................................
Men, 20 years and over.....................................................
Women, 20 years and over...............................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years.....................................................
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Participation
rate
Employment
Rate
Level
54,584
46,696
19,719
22,261
4,715
7,888
3,080
3,795
1,012
33,418
28,653
16,303
9,710
2,641
4,764
2,434
1,961
369
61.2
61.4
82.7
43.6
56.0
60.4
79.0
51.7
36.5
31,633
27,293
15,766
9,259
2,267
4,340
2,276
1,817
247
1,785
1,361
537
450
374
425
159
143
122
5.3
4.7
3.3
4.6
14.2
8.9
6.5
7.3
32.9
Total.................................................................................
White............................................................................................
Men, 20 years and over.....................................................
Women, 20 years and over...............................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years.....................................................
Negro and other races..............................................................
Men, 20 years and over.....................................................
Women, 20 years and over...............................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years.....................................................
Central Cities 2
23,375
17,144
7,178
8,488
1,477
6,232
2,417
3,044
770
13,757
10,096
5,644
3,676
777
3,661
1,870
1,529
263
58.9
58.9
78.6
43.3
52.6
58.7
77.4
50.2
34.2
12,914
9,577
5,414
3,504
659
3,337
1,744
1,417
176
843
519
230
170
118
324
124
112
87
6.1
5.1
4.1
4.6
15.2
8.9
6.6
7.3
32.9
Suburbs
31,209
29,552
12,541
13,773
3,238
1,656
663
751
242
19,661
18,557
10,659
6,034
1,864
1,103
564
432
106
63.0
62.8
85.0
43.8
57.6
66.6
85.1
57.5
43.8
18,719
17,716
10,352
5,755
1,608
1,003
532
400
71
942
842
307
280
256
101
35
31
35
4.8
4.5
2.9
4.6
13.7
9.2
6.2
7.2
33.0
Total.................................................................................
White............................................................................................
Men, 20 years and over.....................................................
Women, 20 years and over...............................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years.....................................................
Negro and other races..............................................................
Men, 20 years and over.....................................................
Women, 20 years and over...............................................
Both sexes, 16-19 years.....................................................
1 The SMSA’s for which data are aggregated in this table are listed individ
ually in table 52.
2 Data for the central cities only cover 29 areas. Nassau-Suffolk (N.Y .),
which was classified as a separate SMSA by the Office of Management and
126
Budget in 1973, has no central city and thus is classified in its entirety as a
suburban area.
N ote: The 30 SMSA’s are based on 1970 boundary definitions. Individual
items may not add to totals or subtotals due to rounding.
TABLE 52.
Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population in the 30 Largest S M S A 's and Selected Central Cities, by Color,
1973
[Numbers in thousands!
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Participation
rate1
Employment
Level
Rate
N ew Y ork
SMS A: Total........................................................................
White...............................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
Central City: Total...........................................................
White..............................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
Los Angeles-Long B each
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
Negro and other races.................................................................
Central City: Total...........................................................
White...............................................................................................
Negro and other races.................................................................
6,604
5,249
1,355
5,804
4,526
1,278
3,642
2,898
744
3,177
2,479
698
55.1
55.2
54.9
54.7
54.8
54.6
3,427
2,736
691
2,986
2,339
648
215
162
53
191
141
50
5.9
5.6
7.1
6.0
5.7
7.2
4,986
4,212
774
2,304
1,779
524
3,092
2,605
487
1,405
1,087
318
62.0
61.8
62.9
61.0
61.1
60.7
2,889
2,452
437
1,315
1,027
288
202
153
49
90
60
30
6.5
5.9
10.1
6.4
5.5
9.4
4,943
4,123
820
2,222
1,498
724
3,115
2,639
476
1,337
928
409
63.0
64.0
58.0
60.2
61.9
56.5
2,984
2,550
434
1,271
897
374
130
89
41
66
30
36
4.2
3.4
8.6
4.9
3.3
8.7
3,425
2,827
598
1,370
915
455
2,060
1,703
258
761
504
257
60.1
60.2
59.9
55.5
55.1
56.5
1,945
1,624
321
709
478
232
116
79
36
52
26
26
5.6
4.7
10.2
6.8
5.1
10.0
2,901
2,382
519
1,001
549
452
1,743
1,447
296
553
301
252
60.1
60.7
57.0
55.2
54.8
55.8
1,633
1,377
256
503
281
222
110
70
40
50
20
30
6.3
4.9
13.4
9.1
6.6
12.1
2,270
1,875
395
816
528
289
1,372
1,146
227
458
294
164
60.4
61.1
57.5
56.1
55.7
56.7
1,268
1,070
198
409
269
141
104
76
28
49
25
23
7.6
6.6
12.6
10.6
8.6
14.1
2,016
1,534
482
533
157
376
1,374
1,038
336
354
103
251
68.2
67.7
69.7
66.4
65.6
66.8
1,316
1,005
311
332
100
232
58
34
25
22
3
19
4.2
3.2
7. 3
6. 3
3.3
7.5
1,988
1,915
1,218
1,176
61.3
61.4
1,135
1,095
83
81
6.8
6.9
1,773
1,700
1,027
983
57.9
57.8
984
941
43
42
4.2
4.2
1,725
1,640
932
890
54.0
54.3
879
844
53
46
5.7
5.2
Chicago
SMSA: Total................................................................... .
White...............................................................................................
Negro and other races................................................................
Central City: Total........................ ............. ...................
White................................................................ ...........................
Negro and other races..................................................................
P hiladelphia
SMSA: Total..................................................................
White..............................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
Central City: Total...................... ...................................
White................................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
D etroit
SMSA: Total.............................-.......................................
White.................................................................... .......... ................
Negro and other races..................................................................
Central City: Total...........................................................
White.................................................................................. ...........
Negro and other races..................................................................
San F rancisco-Oakland
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White..............................................................................................
Negro and other races.................................................................
Central city: Total............................................................
White........................ ............... ............................. ......................
Negro and other races.................................................................
Washington, D .C.
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White.................................................................. ............................
Negro and other races......................... ......................................
Central city: Total.................... ............ ..........................
White.................................................................... .........................
Negro and other races...................... ..........................................
B oston
SMSA: Total.....................................................................
White....................................................... .......................................
N assau-Suffolk
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
Pittsburgh
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
127
T A B LE 52. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population in the 3 0 Largest S M S A 's and Selected Central Cities, by Color,
1 9 7 3 — Continued
[Numbers in thousands]
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Civilian labor force
Number
Unemployment
Participation
rate 1
Employment
Rate
Level
St. L ouis
SMSA: Total.......................................................................
White.............................................................................................
Negro and other races............. ...................................................
Central city: Total.................. -......................................
White............................... ............................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
1,603
1,339
264
392
219
173
993
843
150
228
132
96
62.0
63.0
56.8
58.2
60.3
55.5
938
802
136
215
126
89
55
41
14
13
6
7
5.6
4.9
9.5
5.6
4.7
6.8
1,472
1,121
351
622
322
300
866
661
205
341
173
168
58.8
59.0
58.4
54.8
53.7
56.0
839
644
196
328
167
161
27
18
9
13
5
8
3.1
2.7
4.5
3.8
3.1
4.5
1,426
1,204
222
479
307
172
856
725
132
252
156
96
60.0
60.2
59.5
52.6
50.8
55.8
820
700
120
234
148
85
36
24
12
18
7
11
4.2
3.4
9.1
7.1
4.6
11.1
1,479
1,222
257
899
676
223
972
802
170
605
455
151
65.7
65.6
66.2
67.3
67.3
67.7
929
772
157
581
441
140
43
30
13
25
14
10
4.4
3.8
7.4
4.0
3.1
6.9
1,337
1,112
225
244
116
128
806
674
132
125
60
66
60.3
60.6
58.7
51.2
51.7
51.6
764
642
122
115
56
59
42
32
10
10
3
7
5.2
4.8
7.6
8.0
5.7
10.1
1,259
1,234
523
501
871
854
346
332
69.2
69.2
66.2
66.3
831
816
329
315
39
38
18
17
4.5
4.5
5.2
5.1
1,121
961
160
613
484
129
758
654
103
404
321
83
67.6
68.1
64.4
65.9
66.3
64.3
738
640
98
394
315
79
19
14
5
10
5
4
2.5
2.1
5.1
2.4
1.6
5.3
973
895
78
614
561
53
63.1
62.7
67.9
567
519
48
47
41
5
7.6
7.4
10.1
1,090
1,061
699
679
64.1
64.0
663
643
36
35
5.2
5.2
B altimore
SMSA: Total.......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
N egro and other races...................... ........................................
Central city: Total............................................................
White...............................................................................................
Negro and other races.................................................................
Cleveland
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White.............................................................................................
Negro and other races....................................... ........................
Central city: Total............................................................
White...................... ......................... ..............................................
Negro and other races................................................................
H ouston
SMSA: Total.......................................................................
White.................................................. .......... ..................................
Negro and other races...............................................................
Central city: Total............................. ..............................
White............................. ................................................................
Negro and other races.............................................................. .
N ewark
SMSA: Total.......................................................................
White..............................................................................................
Negro and other races........................................ .........................
Central city: Total............................................................
White................................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
Minneapolis-St. P aul
SMSA: Total.......................................................................
White..................................... ........................................................
Central city: Total............................................................
White...............................................................................................
D allas
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
Negro and other races........................... ......................................
Central city: Total.....................-.......... ..........................
White..............................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
Seattle-Everett
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White..............................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
A naheim-Santa A na-Garden Grove
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
128
TA B LE 52. Employment Status of the Noninstitutional Population in the 30 Largest S M S A 's and Selected Central Cities, by Color,
1 9 7 3 — Continued
[Numbersin thousands]
Area and population group
Civilian
noninstitutional
population
Unemployment
Civilian labor force
Number
Participation
rate1
Employment
Rate
Level
Milwaukee
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
Central city: Total...........................................................
White...............................................................................................
1,000
917
83
497
414
640
587
53
303
250
64.0
64.0
63.9
61.0
60.4
617
572
46
285
240
23
15
7
18
11
3.5
2.6
13.7
5.9
4.3
1,035
813
222
710
551
159
68.6
67.8
71.6
684
536
148
26
16
11
3.7
2.8
6.7
955
842
113
571
501
70
59.8
59.5
61.9
542
481
60
29
20
9
5.1
3.9
13.4
989
903
86
587
531
56
59.4
58.8
65.1
542
492
50
45
39
6
7.7
7.3
10.7
947
870
542
505
57.2
58.0
503
470
39
35
7.2
7.0
1,043
889
154
627
513
114
60.1
57.7
74.0
601
496
106
26
17
9
4.1
3.4
7.5
915
759
156
600
499
101
65.6
65.7
64.7
568
482
86
32
17
15
5.3
3.4
14.5
933
896
620
591
66.5
66.0
599
571
21
20
3.4
3.4
806
735
457
421
56.7
57.3
426
395
31
26
6.8
6.2
774
713
519
476
67.1
66.8
496
457
22
19
4.3
3.9
795
750
536
501
67.4
66.8
505
471
31
30
5.8
6.0
A tlanta
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
Cincinnati
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White..............................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
San D iego
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White..............................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
B uffalo
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
Miami
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
Kansas City
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White..............................................................................................
Negro and other races..................................................................
D enver
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
San B ernardino-Riverside Ontario
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
I ndianapolis
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White..............................................................................................
San Jose
SMSA: Total......................................................................
White...............................................................................................
1 Percent of the noninstitutional population in the civilian labor force.
N ote: The 30 SMSA’s are based on 1970 boundary definitions except for
New York and Nassau-Suffolk, which are based on 1972 definitions. In
dividual items may not add to totals due to rounding.
129
TA B LE 53.
Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, 1 9 3 0 -7 4
[Per 100 employees]
Accession rates
Year
1930......................................
1931......................................
1932..................................
1933.......................................
1934.......................................
1935......................................
1936.......................................
1937.......................................
1938......................................
1939.......................................
1940.......................................
1941.......................................
1942.......................................
1943 1
2....................................
1944.......................................
1945.......................................
1946......................................
1947.......................................
1948......................................
1949.......................................
1950.......................................
1951.......................................
1952.......................................
1953.......................................
1954.......................................
1955.......................................
1956......................................
1957.....................................
1958......................................
1959 3....................................
1960......................................
1961......................................
1962......................................
1963....................................
1964....................................
1965....................................
1966....................................
1967....................................
1968....................................
1969....................................
1970....................................
1971....................................
1972....................................
1973....................................
1974..................................
Total
3.8
3.7
4.1
6.5
5.7
5.1
5.3
4.3
4.7
5.0
5.4
6.5
9.3
9.1
7.4
7.7
8.1
6.2
5.4
4.3
5.3
5.3
5.4
4.8
3.6
4.5
4.2
3.6
3.6
4.2
3.8
4.1
4.1
3.9
4.0
4.3
5.0
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.0
3.9
4.4
4.8
4.2
New
hires
4.1
4.1
3.6
1.9
3.0
2.8
2.2
1.7
2.6
2.2
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.6
3.1
3.8
3.3
3.5
3.7
2.8
2.6
3.3
3.9
3.2
Separation rates
Total
5.9
4.8
5.2
4.5
4.9
4.3
4.0
5.2
4.8
3.7
4.0
4.7
7.8
8.6
8.1
9.6
7.2
5.7
5.4
5.0
4.1
5.3
4.9
5.1
4.1
3.9
4.2
4.2
4.1
4.1
4.3
4.0
4.1
3.9
3.9
4.1
4.6
4.6
4.6
4.9
4.8
4.2
4.2
4.6
4.8
Quits
1.9
1.1
.9
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.5
.8
1.0
i 1.1
2.4
4.6
6.3
6.2
6.1
5.2
4.1
3.4
1.9
2.3
2.9
2.8
2.8
1.4
1.9
1.9
1.6
1.1
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.9
2.6
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.1
1.8
2.2
2.7
2.3
Accession rates
Layoffs
3.6
3.5
4.2
3.2
3.7
3.0
2.4
3.5
3.9
2.6
2.6
1.6
1.3
.7
.7
2.6
1.4
1.1
1.6
2.9
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.6
2.3
1.5
1.7
2.1
2.6
2.0
2.4
2.2
130
1973
Total
New
hires
Separation rates
Total
Quits
Layoffs
January_______________
February_____ ___
March_________________
April__________________
May_______
June_________________
July..............................
August_
September
October
November
December
4.6
4.0
4.4
4.5
5.3
5.9
5.1
6.2
5.7
5.2
3.8
2.6
3.5
3.2
3.5
3.6
4.4
5.0
4.1
5.0
4.8
4.4
3.1
2.0
4.3
3.7
4.2
4.1
4.4
4.5
5.1
6.5
5.7
4.9
4.2
3.9
2.2
2.1
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.8
2.8
4.6
3.9
3.0
2.2
1.6
1.0
•7
/
.8
•7
/
.6
.6
1.4
.8
•7
/
.8
1.1
1.5
Tannery 197^
February
Me rc.h
April
May
Tilly
Aiicniat
ilUgUOl.
SantAm hpr
ucpiciu UOl
vvvUUol•
Mnvem DC1
INW d ll ber .
V
T1onerri ber
1/vwlllDvl
4.2
3.7
4.0
4.4
5.1
5.4
4.8
5.5
4.9
3.8
2.4
1.8
3.2
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.9
4.3
3.7
4.2
3.9
2.9
1.7
1.0
4.9
4.0
4.4
4.2
4.4
4.2
4.9
6.2
5.5
5.1
5.0
5.2
2.2
1.9
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.5
4.0
3.2
2.2
1.4
.9
1.7
1.2
1.1
•o
J
.8
.8
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.8
2.8
3.6
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.8
1.6
1.1
.9
1.5
1Quits include miscellaneous separations prior to 1940.
2 Beginning January 1943 labor turnover rates refer to all employees; pre
viously, to production workers only.
2 Beginning January 1959 transfers between establishments of the same
firm are included in total accessions and total separations, therefore rates
or these items are not strictly comparable with prior data. Transfers com
Month
prise part of other accessions and other separations, the rates for which are
not shown separately.
N o t e : Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959. Annual rates are
averages of 12 monthly observations.
T A B LE 54.
Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -7 4
[Per 100 employees]
Durable goods
Year and month
Total
Stone, Primary Fabri
Ma
Elec
Ord
nance Lumber Furni clay, and metal
cated chinery, trical
and ac and wood ture and glass
indus metal except equip
cessories products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and
supplies
Trans Instru Miscel
portation ments laneous
equip
and
manu
ment related facturing
products industries
Accessions: Total
1958................................................
1959 1.............................................
1960................................................
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967...............................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973................................................
1974................................................
1973
January........................................
February.....................................
March..........................................
April.............................................
May............................................
June.............................................
J u ly ......................... .................
August------------------------------September................................
October.......................................
November..................................
December....................................
1974
January........................... ...........
February...................................
March............................... ..........
April.............................................
May................. ............................
June............................................
July................. ........................August.......................................
September...................... ............
October............................... .........
November............. .....................
December....................................
3.5
4.2
3.5
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.7
4.1
4.8
4.1
4.3
4.4
3.5
3.5
4.1
4.4
3.8
3.7
3.2
2.6
2.9
2.9
2.5
2.0
2.9
4.0
3.9
3.4
2.4
1.7
1.9
2.6
2.2
2.2
4.8
5.5
4.8
5.3
5.5
5.6
5.3
6.0
6.7
6.5
6.5
6.3
5.3
5.6
6.1
6.5
5.5
3.8
4.5
3.9
4.1
4.5
4.4
4.8
5.5
6.6
5.6
6.3
6.4
4.9
5.3
6.4
7.0
5.5
3.6
4.0
3.4
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.8
4.0
4.5
4.5
4.8
5.0
4.3
4.0
4.4
4.9
4.1
2.8
3.1
2.4
3.4
2.8
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.7
3.1
3.6
4.0
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.4
2.9
3.8
4.7
3.9
4.4
4.1
4.0
4.2
4.6
5.3
4.9
5.2
5.3
4.2
3.9
4.5
5.1
4.4
2.8
3.6
2.9
3.1
3.0
2.8
3.0
3.3
3.9
3.1
3.2
3.6
2.6
2.4
3.2
3.6
3.2
3.3
4.0
3.2
3.6
3.6
3.1
3.3
3.9
4.7
3.6
3.7
4.0
3.1
2.9
3.6
4.1
3.2
4.2
4.8
4.4
4.7
4.7
4.0
4.1
4.7
5.3
4.3
4.4
4.2
3.8
3.7
4.2
4.1
4.0
2.0
2.9
2.4
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.8
3.2
3.8
3.1
3.1
3.3
2.6
2.6
3.2
3.6
3.2
4.6
5.5
5.3
5.6
5.6
5.4
5.7
6.3
6.9
5.9
6.1
6.4
5.6
5.5
6.2
6.2
5.6
4.5
3.9
4.2
4.3
5.1
5.5
4.5
5.5
5.1
4.7
3.4
2.3
2.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.8
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.3
1.9
1.3
6.0
5.2
6.4
6.9
8.8
8.7
6.6
7.6
6.6
6.4
4.7
3.6
7.1
5.8
6.6
6.6
7.4
7.5
7.6
9.6
8.5
7.9
5.4
3.4
4.4
4.3
4.9
5.5
6.2
6.6
5.3
5.7
5.3
4.8
3.6
2.6
3.6
3.2
3.4
3.4
4.2
4.5
3.4
3.8
3.7
3.4
2.6
1.9
5.0
4.3
4.7
5.0
6.0
6.3
5.2
6.4
5.9
5.6
4.0
2.7
3.9
3.4
3.4
3.3
4.0
4.3
3.5
4.1
4.0
4.0
3.0
2.1
4.2
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.6
5.2
4.4
5.1
5.2
4.5
3.1
2.2
4.2
3.6
4.0
4.2
4.5
5.0
4.3
6.0
4.7
3.9
2.8
1.6
3.4
3.1
3.4
3.4
4.0
4.8
3.4
4.1
4.1
3.9
3.1
2.2
6.6
5.4
5.9
5.4
6.4
7.0
6.5
8.2
8.5
7.4
4.4
2.5
3.9
3.4
3.9
4.3
4.8
5.0
4.2
4.8
4.3
3.3
2.1
1.6
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.3
2.8
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.1
1.5
1.1
5.4
4.9
6.0
7.0
7.8
8.0
6.2
6.0
5.3
4.4
'2.9
2.6
6.0
4.6
5.3
6.3
6.8
6.4
7.2
8.0
6.6
5.1
2.6
1.6
3.9
3.8
4.5
5.1
5.6
5.8
4.8
4.5
4.1
3.2
2.0
1.6
3.0
2.5
2.8
3.0
4.0
4.2
3.0
3.4
3.2
2.5
1.7
1.6
4.7
4.0
4.4
5.1
5.5
5.8
4.8
5.5
5.0
3.8
2.5
1.8
3.5
2.9
3.2
3.3
3.8
4.2
3.4
3.6
3.9
3.1
2.0
1.4
3.3
2.9
3.0
3.4
4.0
4.4
3.5
4.2
3.8
2.8
1.7
1.1
3.7
3.5
4.5
5.0
4.7
4.9
4.3
5.7
4.7
3.3
2.1
1.7
3.3 ^
2.8
3.3
3.2
4.0
4.8
3.3
3.7
3.5
2.8
1.9
1.2
6.6
5.4
5.6
6.0
6.3
6.5
6.5
7.4
6.8
5.3
2.9
2.0
See footn otes a t end of table.
131
T A B LE 54.
Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Per 100 employees]
Durable goods
Year and month
Total
Ord
Stone, Primary Fabri
Elec
Trans Instru
Ma
nance Lumber Furni clay, and metal
cated chinery, trical portation ments
and ac and wood ture and glass
indus
except equip equip
metal
and
cessories products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and ment
related
supplies
products
Miscel
laneous
manu
facturing
industries
Accessions: New hires
1958...................................................
1959...................................................
1960...................................................
1961...................................................
1962...................................................
1963...................................................
1964...................................................
1965...................................................
1966...................................................
1967...................................................
1968...................................................
1969...................................................
1970...................................................
1971...................................................
1972....................................- .............
1973...................................................
1974...................................................
1.5
2.5
1.9
1.9
2.3
2.1
2.4
3.0
3.8
3.0
3.2
3.4
2.3
2.2
3.0
3.6
2.9
2.9
2.5
1.9
2.1
2.0
1.6
1.1
1.8
3.3
3.3
2.8
1.8
0.9
.9
1.6
1.4
1.4
2.9
4.2
3.4
3.3
3.9
4.2
4.1
4.7
5.7
5.3
5.5
5.4
4.2
4.5
5.2
5.6
4.6
2.2
3.4
2.8
2.8
3.5
3.5
3.9
4.6
5.9
4.7
5.6
5.7
3.9
4.4
5.7
6.3
4.8
1.7
2.6
2.0
1.8
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.7
3.5
3.3
3.7
4.1
3.1
2.8
3.4
4.1
3.2
0.6
1.7
.8
.9
1.1
1.2
1.8
2.0
2.7
2.0
2.5
3.0
1.9
1.5
1.9
2.8
2.2
1.7
2.7
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.5
2.9
3.5
4.3
3.7
4.2
4.4
3.1
2.6
3.4
4.3
3.4
1.1
2.3
1.7
1.6
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.6
3.3
2.4
2.4
2.9
1.7
1.4
2.4
3.1
2.7
1.5
2.6
2.0
2.1
2.4
1.9
2.1
2.9
3.8
2.5
2.7
3.1
2.0
1.6
2.6
3.3
2.3
1.4
1.8
1.7
1.6
2.1
1.9
2.2
2.8
3.4
2.7
2.8
2.7
1.8
1.8
2.5
2.9
2.3
1.2
2.3
1.7
1.7
2.0
1.9
1.9
2.6
3.4
2.7
2.6
2.8
1.9
1.8
2.6
3.1
2.6
2.3
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.8
3.4
3.8
4.5
5.5
4.5
4.8
5.1
4.0
4.0
4.9
5.2
4.4
January...........................................
February........................................
March......... - ..................................
April...............................................
May.................... -...........................
June..................................................
July............................................
August............................................
September......................................
October...........................................
November......................................
December.......................................
3.4
3.1
3.4
3.5
4.3
4.7
3.7
4.5
4.3
4.0
2.8
1.8
1.6
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.9
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.1
.8
4.6
4.4
5.3
5.7
7.4
7.8
5.9
6.9
6.1
5.8
4.1
3.0
6.4
5.3
5.9
6.0
6.8
6.9
6.8
8.8
7.8
7.4
5.0
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.7
4.3
5.3
5.8
4.6
5.1
4.8
4.3
3.1
2.0
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.8
3.6
3.9
2.8
3.3
3.1
2.8
2.1
1.3
4.0
3.5
3.9
4.1
5.2
5.5
4.4
5.6
5.3
5.0
3.4
2.2
3.3
2.8
2.9
2.9
3.5
3.8
2.9
3.5
3.5
3.5
2.5
1.8
3.3
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.8
4.5
3.3
4.1
4.4
3.8
2.5
1.6
2.7
2.5
2.9
3.2
3.5
4.0
3.1
3.8
3.3
3.0
1.9
1.0
2.8
2.6
3.0
2.9
3.5
4.3
3.0
3.6
3.6
3.5
2.6
1.8
4.6
4.3
4.9
4.5
5.2
6.1
5.3
7.2
7.5
6.6
3.8
2.0
January..........................................
February........................................
March........... ..............- -- .............
April...............................................
May.................................................
June................................................
July........................................ .........
August--------------------------------Septem ber........................- .........
October........ .................................
November...................... ...............
December.....................- ...............
2.9
2.5
2.9
3.1
3.7
4.0
3.2
3.6
3.4
2.5
1.5
.9
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.5
2.1
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.4
.9
.7
4.4
3.9
4.9
5.4
6.5
7.0
5.4
5.4
4.7
3.6
2.2
1.5
5.2
4.0
4.6
5.4
5.9
5.7
6.2
6.9
5.9
4.3
2.1
1.0
2.9
2.7
3.3
3.8
4.6
4.9
3.8
3.8
3.4
2.6
1.5
.9
2.2
1.9
2.0
2.2
3.1
3.3
2.2
2.7
2.6
1.9
1.1
.7
3.6
3.0
3.3
3.7
4.3
4.7
3.8
4.4
4.3
3.1
1.8
1.1
2.9
2.5
2.7
2.8
3.2
3.6
2.8
3.0
3.3
2.5
1.6
1.0
2.5
2.2
2.3
2.5
3.0
3.3
2.5
3.0
2.8
2.0
1.0
.5
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.8
3.2
2.8
3.1
2.8
2.1
1.2
.7
2.7
2.5
2.7
2.7
3.3
4.2
2.7
3.0
3.0
2.3
1.5
.9
4.1
4.2
4.5
4.9
5.2
5.6
5.1
6.0
5.5
4.5
2.3
1.3
m s
1974
See footn otes at end of table.
132
T A B LE 54.
Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Per 100 employees]
Nondurable goods
Year and month
Total
Apparel
Rubber
Food Tobacco Textile
and
Paper Printing Chemi Petro
and
Leather
and manufac mill
other
cals and leum plastics
and
and
and
kindred tures products textile
allied publish allied and coal prod leather
products products ucts, products
products
products products
ing
nec.
Accessions: Total
195819591
1960..
1961.
1962.
1963..
1964..
1965-.
1966..
1967-
3.8
4.3
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.2
4.3
4.6
5.2
4.9
5.1
5.2
4.6
4.3
4.9
5.3
4.7
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1973
January.................... .......
February.........................
March........ ....................
April................ ...............
May-------------------------June------- -----------------July..................................
August.......... ...................
September.......................
October............................
November___________
December........................
1974
January................ ...........
February.........................
March_____ ____ _____
April_______ _________
May............ ................ .
June..............................
July.......... .......................
August.............................
September.......................
October............................
November......................
December.................... ..
5.6
6.2
6.0
6.0
6.4
5.9
6.1
6.1
6.9
6.7
7.0
7.2
6.7
6.1
6.5
7.1
6.5
5.6
5.4
5.4
5.9
6.4
6.6
6.8
6.1
6.5
6.6
6.0
6.0
5.0
5.2
4.7
5.0
4.4
3.2
3.5
3.2
3.5
3.6
3.6
3.8
4.3
5.1
4.9
5.3
5.5
4.9
5.1
6.1
6.8
5.4
5.2
5.7
5.4
5.7
5.5
5.3
5.5
5.8
6.1
5.6
5.6
5.6
5.4
5.3
5.9
6.3
5.6
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.6
2.8
3.2
4.0
3.7
4.1
4.3
3.2
2.8
3.2
3.5
3.1
2.5
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.8
3.6
3.6
3.8
3.2
2.8
3.2
3.3
3.1
1.8
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.9
2.6
2.8
2.7
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.3
0.9
1.3
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.6
2.3
1.9
1.9
2.3
2.3
3.4
3.6
3.1
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.9
4.4
5.5
5.0
5.3
5.7
4.7
4.2
5.2
5.9
5.0
4.2
4.8
4.8
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.4
6.3
5.9
6.2
6.3
5.8
5.8
6.7
7.6
6.8
4.8
4.3
4.7
4.7
5.7
6.4
5.9
7.1
6.6
5.9
4.4
3.0
5.4
4.6
5.4
5.7
7.0
9.3
8.7
10.8
10.0
8.0
5.8
4.0
2.5
3.1
3.4
3.8
3.9
4.2
9.1
10.2
6.9
5.0
4.3
4.1
6.8
5.8
6.3
6.6
7.8
7.6
7.1
8.5
7.9
7.5
5.9
3.8
6.6
6.0
5.9
5.7
6.7
6.6
6.9
8.7
7.1
6.9
5.1
3.1
3.0
2.8
3.2
3.3
4.1
5.0
3.5
4.1
4.1
4.1
2.6
2.1
3.1
2.8
3.1
2.8
3.4
4.3
3.4
3.9
4.0
3.7
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.2
2.5
2.4
2.8
3.3
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.6
1.8
1.4
1.8
1.5
1.9
2.1
3.1
3.7
2.6
2.5
2.7
2.3
1.8
1.3
5.6
4.9
5.6
5.5
6.8
7.1
6.0
7.2
7.2
6.6
4.7
3.1
6.7
6.5
6.9
7.3
8.4
8.5
9.5
9.3
8.6
8.5
6.5
4.8
4.7
4.0
4.3
4.6
5.5
5.9
5.7
6.5
5.7
4.4
2.9
2.0
5.4
4.7
5.1
5.6
7.0
8.5
8.6
10.4
9.0
6.7
4.1
3.2
3.1
2.5
2.4
2.2
3.6
3.7
9.0
8.0
6.5
4.8
3.6
2.8
6.5
5.1
5.6
6.2
7.0
6.3
6.3
6.7
5.7
4.6
2.9
1.6
6.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
6.3
6.1
6.8
7.9
6.4
5.3
3.6
2.3
2.9
2.6
2.8
3.2
4.1
4.5
3.7
4.0
3.4
2.6
1.7
1.5
3.1
2.7
2.6
2.9
3.7
4.0
3.4
3.8
4.0
3.0
2.3
1.8
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.8
3.6
2.6
2.5
2.6
1.9
1.4
1.0
2.3
1.9
2.2
3.1
3.4
3.4
2.2
2.5
2.4
1.9
1.2
1.0
5.0
4.4
4.9
5.6
6.6
6.6
5.9
6.4
5.8
4.5
2.4
1.6
7.2
6.3
6.8
7.2
8.2
7.7
8.6
7.8
7.1
6.7
5.3
3.0
See footn otes a t end of table.
574-987 O 75 10
133
TA B LE 54.
Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry G roup, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Per 100 employees]
Nondurable goods
Year and month
Total
Apparel
Rubber
Food Tobacco Textile
and
Paper Printing Chemi Petro
and
Leather
and manufac mill
other
and
and
cals and leum plastics
and
kindred tures products textile
allied publish allied and coal prod leather
products
products products
products products ucts, products
ing
nec.
Accessions: N ew hires
1958.......................................................................
1959........................................................................
1960.......................................................................
1961........................................................................
1962.......................................................................
1963.......................................................................
1964.......................................................................
1965........................................................................
1966........................................................................
1967........................................................................
1968..................................................................
1969........................................................................
1970........................................................................
1971........................................................................
1973......................................................................
1974......................................................................
1978
January...............................................................
February.............................................................
March...................................................................
April...................................................................
May..................................................................
June................................ ......................1...........
July................................................. ....................
August...............................................................
September.........................................................
October..............................................................
November.........................................................
December..........................................................
2.0
2.8
2.6
2.5
2.8
2.7
2.8
3.2
4.0
3.6
3.9
4.0
3.4
3.0
3.6
4.2
3.6
2.7
3.6
3.5
3.4
3.8
3.6
3.8
4.1
5.0
4.9
5.1
5.4
4.8
4.1
4.6
5.2
4.8
2.0
2.9
2.8
3.1
3.1
3.8
3.7
3.3
3.8
4.1
3.9
4.1
3.5
3.2
2.9
3.5
2.8
1.6
2.4
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.5
2.7
3.3
4.1
3.8
4.3
4.4
3.7
3.9
5.0
5.6
4.2
2.5
3.6
3.2
3.1
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.7
4.2
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.5
3.5
4.2
4.8
3.9
1.5
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.5
3.5
3.1
3.5
3.7
2.6
2.0
2.5
3.0
2.5
1.8
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.6
3.2
2.9
3.0
3.3
2.6
2.1
2.6
2.9
2.7
1.0
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.9
2.4
2.1
2.3
2.3
1.7
1.3
1.6
2.0
1.9
0.6
.8
.8
.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.0
1.5
1.6
2.0
2.0
1.3
2.4
1.7
2.0
2.4
2.3
2.6
3.4
4.6
4.0
4.3
4.7
3.4
3.0
4.2
5.1
4.0
2.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.9
4.8
4.2
4.7
4.5
4.1
4.0
5.0
5.9
5.1
3.6
3.3
3.7
3.7
4.6
5.3
4.6
5.6
5.4
4.8
3.5
2.3
3.5
3.3
3.6
3.9
5.1
7.1
6.6
8.4
7.5
6.2
4.5
3.0
2.1
2.1
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.9
4.1
7.5
5.4
4.4
2.6
3.0
5.5
4.7
5.2
5.5
6.7
6.6
5.9
7.0
6.6
6.2
4.8
2.9
4.9
4.4
4.6
4.4
5.2
5.3
4.9
6.1
5.7
5.5
3.9
2.1
2.4
2.3
2.6
2.7
3.6
4.4
3.1
3.7
3.7
3.6
2.2
1.6
2.6
2.4
2.6
2.4
2.9
3.8
2.9
3.4
3.5
3.3
2.5
1.9
1.8
1.7
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.8
2.1
2.1
2.3
2.2
1.5
1.1
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.6
2.7
3.3
2.4
2.3
2.4
2.2
1.6
1.1
4.6
4.2
4.8
4.8
6.0
6.3
5.0
6.4
6.6
6.0
4.0
2.5
4.9
4.5
5.1
5.7
6.9
7.1
6.5
7.2
7.2
7.0
5.3
3.7
3.6
3.0
3.3
3.6
4.3
4.7
4.3
5.0
4.6
3.4
2.0
1.2
3.8
3.3
3.5
4.0
5.2
6.5
6.3
8.2
7.0
4.9
2.9
1.9
2.5
1.7
1.6
1.7
2.0
2.1
3.7
5.8
5.4
3.6
1.9
1.2
5.1
4.1
4.5
4.9
5.7
5.3
4.9
5.3
4.6
3.5
1.9
.9
4.4
3.6
3.9
4.0
4.5
4.4
4.4
5.1
4.9
3.7
2.3
1.1
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.6
3.5
3.9
3.1
3.4
2.9
2.1
1.2
.7
2.6
2.2
2.3
2.5
3.1
3.4
3.0
3.3
3.6
2.7
1.9
1.3
1.9
1.6
1.8
2.0
2.4
3.0
2.2
2.2
2.2
1.6
1.0
.8
1.9
1.5
1.8
2.5
3.0
3.0
1.8
2.1
2.2
1.8
1.1
.9
4.0
3.5
4.0
4.4
5.2
5.4
4.7
5.5
5.0
3.6
1.7
.8
5.5
4.6
5.4
5.7
6.4
6.3
5.7
5.9
5.5
4.8
3.4
2.0
1974
January...........................................................
F ebruary.........................................................
March...................................................................
April...................... ............................................
M a y .......... .........................................................
June................................. ...............................
July................ ......................................................
August................................................................
September................................................. .......
October..............................................................
November...........................................................
December...........................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
134
TABLE 54.
Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Per 100 employees]
Durable goods
Year and month
Total
Ord
Stone, Primary Fabri
Ma
Elec
Trans Instru
nance Lumber Furni clay, and metal
cated chinery, trical portation ments
and ac and wood ture and glass
indus metal
except equip equip
and
cessories products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and ment related
supplies
products
Miscel
laneous
manu
facturing
industries
Separations: Total
1958...................................................
1959 *...............................................
1960...................................................
1961...................................................
1962...................................................
1963...................................................
1964................................................
1965...................................................
1966................................................
1967...................................................
1968...................................................
1969...................................................
1970...................................................
1971......................... .....................
1972..................................................
1973..............................................
1974...................................................
1973
January..........................................
February.......................................
March..............................................
April................................................
May.................................................
June.................................................
July.................................................
August...........................................
September.....................................
October..........................................
November.....................................
December......................................
1974
January..........................................
February.....................................
March...........................................
April................................................
May...............................................
June.................................................
July.................................................
August............................................
September.....................................
October...........................................
November...................................
December.....................................
4.1
4.0
4.3
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.6
3.8
4.4
4.3
4.4
4.6
4.7
3.9
3.7
4.1
4.5
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.7
2.7
3.4
2.5
2.7
3.2
3.4
3.9
4.0
3.0
2.2
2.7
2.5
4.9
5.4
6.1
5.4
5.6
5.5
5.5
6.0
7.1
6.6
6.4
6.7
6.0
5.3
5.8
6.4
7.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.3
4.6
4.4
4.6
5.1
6.3
5.8
6.0
6.5
5.7
5.2
5.9
6.9
6.9
3.9
3.8
4.1
3.8
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.9
4.6
4.7
4.6
5.0
4.8
4.2
4.2
4.7
5.1
3.4
2.5
4.0
2.8
3.3
2.8
2.3
3.0
3.2
3.4
3.7
3.8
4.1
3.9
2.8
3.0
3.3
4.4
4.7
4.8
4.6
4.2
4.0
4.1
4.2
5.1
5.0
5.1
5.4
5.1
4.2
4.2
4.9
5.2
3.6
3.1
3.5
3.2
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.8
3.4
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.7
2.9
2.7
3.0
3.1
3.5
3.2
3.5
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.8
4.0
3.8
4.0
4.4
3.3
3.2
3.7
4.1
5.3
5.5
5.2
5.0
4.6
4.1
4.1
4.3
4.9
4.7
4.6
5.0
5.5
4.3
4.1
4.1
5.2
2.5
2.4
2.7
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.7
2.7
3.1
3.0
3.0
3.4
3.4
2.7
2.8
3.1
3.3
5.2
5.3
5.8
5.8
6.0
5.5
5.7
5.9
6.8
6.3
6.2
6.7
6.6
5.6
5.8
6.2
6.5
3.8
3.4
3.8
3.6
3.9
4.1
4.6
5.9
5.0
4.3
3.6
3.5
2.8
2.9
2.8
2.8
3.0
2.8
2.4
3.2
3.2
3.0
1.8
2.0
5.7
5.5
6.3
6.1
6.3
6.1
6.1
9.2
7.9
6.8
6.1
5.1
6.3
5.8
6.7
6.3
6.7
6.6
7.9
10.1
8.1
7.6
5.6
4.6
4.6
3.6
4.0
4.1
4.4
4.6
4.9
7.0
5.8
4.9
4.4
4.6
2.8
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.8
2.9
3.1
4.6
3.8
3.3
2.6
2.3
4.5
3.9
4.3
4.2
4.6
4.8
5.0
7.4
5.8
5.3
4.5
4.2
2.8
2.5
3.0
2.8
3.1
3.2
3.2
4.5
3.5
3.1
2.5
2.2
3.5
3.1
3.5
3.3
3.6
3.8
4.0
5.1
4.7
3.8
3.1
2.6
3.5
3.1
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.9
6.5
5.5
4.7
3.9
3.5
4.4
3.0
2.8
3.2
2.8
3.1
3.2
2.8
4.5
3.8
3.3
2.8
2.3
6.3
4.7
5.2
5.1
5.3
5.8
5.9
8.2
7.2
6.3
6.4
8.3
4.8
3.9
4.1
3.8
3.9
3.8
4.4
5.7
4.9
4.7
4.9
5.0
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.5
1.9
2.4
2.2
2.7
2.3
2.8
2.3
2.6
6.1
5.1
5.8
6.3
6.6
5.8
6.7
9.1
8.5
8.8
7.8
8.1
6.7
5.6
6.3
6.3
6.5
5.7
7.1
9.1
7.6
7.6
6.8
7.6
5.4
4.0
4.2
4.0
4.4
4.4
4.8
6.4
5.7
5.1
5.6
6.9
3.2
2.9
3.0
2.8
2.7
2.8
3.0
4.4
3.9
3.3
3.5
4.4
5.5
4.6
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.9
6.4
5.6
5.4
5.7
5.4
3.0
2.7
3.0
2.9
3.1
3.1
3.1
4.4
3.5
3.3
2.9
2.6
3.6
3.4
3.6
3.4
3.7
3.6
3.8
5.1
4.8
4.5
5.4
4.5
8.4
5.4
5.5
3.7
3.5
3.7
5.8
5.9
4.6
4.6
5.4
6.0
3.0
2.7
3.1
2.8
3.1
3.0
3.1
4.6
4.2
3.6
3.4
2.7
5.6
4.5
5.1
5.4
5.7
4.9
6.4
7.8
6.9
7.0
8.6
10.5
See footn otes at end of table.
135
T A B LE 54.
Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Per 100 employees]
Durable goods
Year and month
Total
Elec
Ord
Stone, Primary Fabri
Ma
Trans Instru
cated chinery, trical portation ments
nance Lumber Furni clay, and metal
except equip equip
indus metal
and
and ac and wood ture and glass
related
cessories products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and ment
supplies
products
Miscel
laneous
manu
facturing
industries
Separations: Quits
1968...................................................
1959..................................... ..........
1960...................................................
1961...................................................
1962............ ......................................
1 9 6 3 -............................................
1964____ _____________ _______
1965...................................................
1966.................................................
1967.......... ........................ ..............
1968...................................................
1969...................................................
1970...................................................
1971.................................................
1972____________ ____ _______
1973....................................... ..........
1974..............................................
0.9
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.7
2.4
2.1
2.2
2.5
1.8
1.5
1.9
2.4
2.1
1.0
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.0
.9
1.1
1.5
1.7
1.9
1.8
1.1
.8
.9
1.1
.9
1.7
2.6
2.3
1.9
2.4
2.7
2.8
3.4
4.5
4.1
4.2
4.5
3.3
3.1
3.9
4.4
3.9
1.3
1.9
1.7
1.5
2.1
2.1
2.4
3.1
4.3
3.7
4.1
4.5
3.2
3.0
4.0
4.9
4.5
1.0
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.3
1.7
2.4
2.3
2.6
3.0
2.3
1.9
2.3
2.8
2.4
0.4
.8
.6
.5
.6
.6
.9
1.2
1.7
1.4
1.7
2.0
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.2
0.9
1.4
1.1
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.9
2.8
2.5
2.8
3.1
2.1
1.6
2.1
2.8
2.4
0.7
1.1
.9
.8
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.4
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.9
1.3
1.0
1.3
1.8
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.6
2.3
2.0
2.0
2.3
1.7
1.2
1.7
2.2
1.9
0.9
1.1
.9
.8
1.0
.9
1.0
1.3
1.9
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.3
1.1
1.5
1.8
1.5
0.8
1.3
1.1
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.0
1.5
1.2
1.5
1.9
1.8
1.3
1.9
1.9
1.8
2. 0
1.8
2.0
2.6
3.6
3.2
3.3
3.6
2.9
2.4
3.1
3.5
3.1
1.9
1.8
2.2
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.4
4.0
3.3
2.6
1.9
1.3
1.0
1.0
1.1
.9
.9
1.2
1.0
1.7
1.5
1.1
.8
.6
3.4
3.3
4.0
4.2
4.6
4.4
4.6
7.3
5.9
4.7
3.5
2.6
4.4
4.1
4.9
4.6
5.0
4.5
5.0
7.9
6.1
5.5
3.7
2.8
2.0
2.0
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.0
3.1
4.9
4.1
3.1
2.4
1.7
1.2
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.6
3.1
2.4
1.8
1.2
.9
2.3
2.0
2.5
2.5
2.8
2.9
2.9
5.0
3.9
3.2
2.3
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.8
3.0
2.3
1.8
1.4
1.0
1.8
1.7
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.3
2.1
3.6
3.2
2.3
1.7
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.7
1.9
2.0
1.9
3.0
2.6
2.0
1.4
.8
1.6
1.5
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.9
1.7
3.2
2.7
2.2
1.7
1.1
3.0
2.7
3.2
3.2
3.3
3.7
3.3
5.9
5.1
4.0
2.9
2.0
1.9
1.7
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.2
2.2
3.5
2.8
1.9
1.2
.8
.8
.8
.9
.8
.9
1.0
.9
1.4
1.1
1.1
.7
.4
3.3
3.0
3.7
4.2
4.6
4.0
4.4
6.4
5.3
3.7
2.3
1.5
3.9
3.4
4.1
4.4
4.6
3.8
4.8
6.8
5.1
3.9
2.3
1.3
2.3
2.0
2.2
2.4
2.8
2.6
2.7
4.3
3.2
2.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.5
1.4
1.4
2.7
2.1
1.2
.8
.5
2.2
2.0
2.4
2.5
2.7
2.6
2.6
4.1
3.2
2.2
1.4
.9
1.5
1.3
1.7
1.6
1.8
1.7
1.7
2.8
2.1
1.4
.9
.6
1.7
1.6
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.0
1.9
3.2
2.6
1.7
1.1
.7
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.4
2.1
1.4
.9
.5
1.6
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.9
1.7
3.1
2.6
1.8
1.4
.7
2.6
2.4
3.0
3.1
3.4
3.0
3.4
5.1
4.3
3.1
2.0
1.2
1973
January........................................
February...................................... .
March..............................................
April_____ __________________
M a y ...............................................
June.................................................
July..............................................
A u g u st............. ............................
September._____ ____________
October......................... .................
November......................................
December.............................. .......
1974
January............................. .............
February.......................................
March.............................. ...............
April...............................................
May.................................................
June................ ...............................
July........................................ .........
A ugust...........................................
September......... ..........................
October..........................................
November.................................
December....................... ..............
See footn otes a t end of table.
136
1.0
TA B LE 54.
Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Per 100 employees]
Durable goods
Year and month
Total
Trans Instru
Ord
Stone, Primary Fabri
Ma
Elec
nance Lumber Furni clay, and metal
cated chinery, trical portation ments
and ac and wood ture and glass
and
indus metal except equip equip
cessories products fixtures products tries products electrical ment and ment related
supplies
products
Miscel
laneous
manu
facturing
industries
Separations: Layoffs
1968..................................................
1969..................................................
1960..................................................
1961..................................................
1962...................................................
1963..................................................
1964...................................................
1965...................................................
1966...................................................
1967...................................................
1968...................................................
1969...................................................
1970...................................................
1971................................. ................
1972...................................................
1973...................................................
1974...................................................
1978
January..........................................
February.......................................
March..............................................
April...............................................
May..................................................
June.................................................
July..................................................
August............................................
September............ .......................
October...........................................
November.....................................
December.....................................
1974
January..........................................
February.......................................
March..............................................
April................................................
May................................................
June................................................
July.................... ............................
August.......................... ................
September....................................
October............................. .............
November......................................
December......................................
2.7
2.0
2.5
2.2
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.1
2.0
1.6
1.0
.7
1.5
1.0
.7
.9
.7
.9
1.2
1.8
.8
.4
.7
.7
1.2
2.3
i. 7
.7
1.0
1.0
2.6
2.1
3.1
2.8
2.4
2.0
1.9
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.8
1.3
1.0
1.0
2.2
2.4
1.8
2.1
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.3
1.0
.8
1.1
.8
.7
1.4
1.1
.7
.7
1.7
2.4
1.8
2.4
2.2
2.2
1.9
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.1
1.0
1.6
1.5
1.1
.9
1.7
2.6
1.1
2.9
1.7
2.1
1.5
.8
1.0
.6
1.0
1.1
.6
1.6
2.0
.7
.4
.9
3.0
2.6
3.0
2.9
2.2
2.0
1.8
1.4
1.2
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.8
1.7
1.2
.9
1.7
2.5
1.4
1.9
1.7
1.2
1.1
.8
.6
.5
.8
.8
.6
1.6
1.2
.6
.4
.6
2.1
1.2
1.6
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.2
.8
.5
1.1
.8
.8
1.7
1.2
.6
.4
1.3
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.6
2.8
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.2
1.9
2.1
3.3
2.4
1.8
1.3
2.7
1.3
.6
1.1
.9
.7
.9
.9
.6
.4
.5
.5
.5
1.1
.8
.5
.4
.6
3.4
2.7
3.2
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.3
2.1
2.1
1.9
2.0
2.6
2.1
1.6
1.5
2.3
.9
.6
.6
.5
.5
.5
1.2
.6
.5
.6
.8
1.4
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.5
.9
.9
.8
1.1
1.1
.6
.8
1.4
1.2
1.3
.8
.6
.6
.5
.7
.8
1.0
1.7
1.8
.6
.5
.5
.4
.5
.8
1.5
.6
.4
.7
.7
1.0
1.6
.8
.6
.6
.4
.5
.7
.7
.5
.7
1.1
2.0
.5
.3
.3
.3
.2
.2
.4
.3
.3
.5
.4
.6
1.1
.8
.7
.6
.6
.6
.9
.8
.6
.9
1.1
1.7
.3
.3
.4
.3
.4
.4
.6
.4
.3
.3
.4
.5
.6
.4
.4
.4
.3
.4
.8
.3
.3
.3
.5
.5
1.1
.9
.8
.7
.8
.8
3.6
1.4
1.0
.9
1.2
2.8
.5
.5
.4
.3
.3
.4
.4
.3
.2
!3
.4
.5
2.2
.9
.8
.9
.8
.9
1.5
1.0
.8
.9
2.3
5.3
2.0
1.3
1.1
.7
.6
.6
1.2
1.0
1.0
1.7
2.8
3.5
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
.5
.9
.7
.9
.6
1.1
1.1
1.7
1.8
1.3
1.1
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.0
.7
.6
.7
1.2
.8
1.1
2.4
3.5
5.4
2.2
1.2
.9
.6
.6
.8
.9
.9
1.5
1.8
3.3
5.1
.9
.8
.6
.5
.3
.3
.6
.5
.6
1.0
1.8
3.1
2.2
1.5
1.2
1.1
.9
.9
1.1
1.0
1.2
2.0
3.4
3.7
.6
.5
.4
.3
.3
.5
.5
.5
.5
.8
1.2
1.4
.9
.9
.7
.6
.6
.6
.9
.8
1.1
1.7
3.4
3.1
6.0
3.3
3.0
1.2
.8
.9
3.1
2.4
1.4
1.9
3.6
4.7
.5
.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
!5
.4
.6
1.0
1.2
1.3
2.0
1.1
.9
1.0
1.0
.8
1.7
1.2
1.3
2.6
5.6
8.5
.7
.7
1.2
1.5
2.2
4.1
4.5
5.9
1
See footnotes at end of table.
137
T A B LE 54.
Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry G roup, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Per 100 employees]
Nondurable goods
Year and month
Total
Apparel
Rubber
Food Tobacco Textile
Paper Printing Chemi Petro
and
and
Leather
and manufac mill
other
and
and cals and leum plastics
and
kindred tures products textile allied publish allied and coal prod leather
products
products products ing products products ucts, products
nec.
Separations: Total
1958...................................................................
1959 ».................................................................
I960...................................................................
1961...................................................................
1962...................................................................
1963...................................................................
1964...................................................................
1965...................................................................
1966...................................................................
1967...................................................................
1968...................................................................
1969...................................................................
1970...................................................................
1971..................................................................
1972................................................................. .
1973..................................................................
1974...................................................................
1978
January................. .......... ...............................
February................................... ....................
March..............................................................
April.................................................................
May.................................................................
June.................................................................
July..................................................................
August.............................................................
September.....................................................
October...........................................................
November.......................................................
December.......................................................
1974
January...........................................................
February.........................................................
March..............................................................
April...............................................................
May.................................................................
June.............. ................................................
July..................................................................
A ugust...........................................................
September......................................................
October...........................................................
November.. ...................................................
December.......................................................
S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le .
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.2
4.4
4.3
4.3
4.4
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.3
5.0
4.6
4.8
5.3
5.3
5.8
6.1
6.0
6.0
6.3
6.0
6.0
6.1
6.8
6.7
6.8
7.2
6.8
6.4
6.5
7.0
6.9
6.1
5.0
5.7
5.7
6.6
6.3
6.8
6.4
6.1
6.3
6.1
6.1
4.9
5.1
4.5
4.8
4.9
3.5
3.5
3.7
3.4
3.7
3.8
3.8
4.1
5.1
5.0
5.1
5.6
5.5
5.3
5.9
6.8
6.5
5.7
5.6
6.1
5.8
5.8
5.5
5.6
5.8
6.1
6.0
5.7
6.0
6.1
5.7
' 6.0
6.6
6.8
2.5
2.7
2.9
2.7
2.8
2.7
2.8
3.1
3.8
3.8
3.9
4.3
3.7
3.1
3.1
3.5
3.7
2.7
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.4
3.5
3.5
3.7
3.4
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.3
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.5
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.5
2.2
2.2
2.3
2.4
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.7
1.8
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.4
3.6
3.4
4.0
3.6
3.6
3.7
3.8
4.2
5.0
5.2
5.1
5.8
5.6
4.2
4.7
5.6
6.1
4.5
4.7
5.0
5.0
5.2
5.0
5.0
5.3
6.4
6.1
6.2
6.9
6.5
6.3
6.9
7.9
8.0
4.9
4.2
4.8
4.8
5.0
5.0
5.8
7.3
6.8
5.8
5.0
4.5
6.2
5.4
5.9
5.8
6.0
6.0
7.0
9.7
10.2
8.3
7.2
6.8
5.2
4.1
5.4
6.6
5.1
3.3
3.8
5.8
6.2
5.7
6.6
6.4
7.2
6.7
7.2
9.3
7.9
7.2
6.1
4.7
6.2
5.1
6.2
6.2
6.4
6.3
9.0
8.2
7.3
6.7
5.9
5.7
3.3
2.8
3.1
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.3
5.5
3.2
2.7
3.0
2.9
3.1
3.4
3.3
4.6
2.2
1.8
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.2
2.3
3.6
2.9
2.4
2.0
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.9
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.2
3.7
2.9
2.7
2.0
2.2
4.7
4.2
5.2
5.2
5.6
5.8
6.1
7.8
7.5
6.6
7.4
7.1
7.3
7.4
10.0
10.6
5.0
4.3
4.7
4.9
5.1
4.7
5.5
6.8
6.3
5.7
5.2
5.6
6.2
5.4
5.6
6.0
6.2
6.0
6.7
8.4
9.2
8.6
7.1
7.0
5.1
4.8
6.9
3.5
4.3
3.0
3.1
6.1
4.5
5.0
6.8
5.7
6.5
5.6
6.3
6.6
6.9
5.8
6.7
8.2
7.3
7.0
5.7
5.7
6.5
5.3
6.1
6.5
6.5
6.0
8.9
7.9
7.0
6.1
6.2
8.5
3.3
2.6
2.9
3.0
3.3
3.0
3.6
5.4
4.7
3.8
4.0
4.6
3.2
2.6
3.1
3.0
3.4
3.4
3.0
4.5
3.9
3.2
2.9
2.8
2.4
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.0
3.5
2.8
2.2
2.6
2.5
2.0
1.8
2.1
2.3
2.2
5.5
5.2
5.2
5.3
6.0
5.1
5.9
8.1
6.6
6.7
7.3
7.5
6.4
6.9
7.3
7.6
8.1
9.1
10.9
9.2
7.8
6.6
8.3
4.4
5.0
3.8
5.1
4.8
3.9
3.0
2.9
4.2
3.4
3.1
2.8
'
1.9
2.0
2.9
1.9
2.1
3.3
3.7
7.2
6.4
5.1
4.3
6.6
9.5
8.1
6.7
6.3
TA B LE 54.
Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Per 100 employees]
N ondurable goods
Y ear and m onth
T otal
A pparel
R ubber
P aper P rin tin g C hem i P etro
and
Food Tobacco T extile
and
Leather
other
m ill
and
and
cals and
and m anufac
leu m
plastics and
allied p ublish allied and coal prod
kindred
tures products textile
leather
products
products products
ing
products products ucts, products
nec.
Separations: Q uits
1958..............................................................................
1959................................. ............................................
1960................................... ..........................................
1961.................. ...........................................................
1962..............................................................................
1963..............................................................................
1 9 6 4 ...______________ _________ ___________
1965...............................................................................
1966...............................................................................
1967...............................................................................
1968...............................................................................
1969...............................................................................
1970...............................................................................
1971...............................................................................
1972...............................................................................
1973...............................................................................
1974...............................................................................
m s
January......................................................................
February...............................................................
M arch.........................................................................
A pril............................................................................
M ay..............................................................................
Ju ne.............................................................................
J u ly .............................................................................
A u gu st........................................................................
Septem ber................................................................
October.......................................................................
N ovem b er.................................................................
D ecem ber.................................................................
1974
January.....................................................................
F ebruary...................................................................
M arch.........................................................................
A p ril............................................................................
M ay..............................................................................
Ju ne............................................................................
J u l y ...........................................................................
A u g u st.......................................................................
Septem ber................................................................
October...................................... ...............................
N ovem b er.................................................................
D ecem ber.................................................................
1.2
1.7
1.6
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.7
2.1
2.8
2.7
2.8
3.1
2.6
2.2
2.7
3.:3
3.0
1.4
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.4
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.8
3.2
2.8
3.1
3.9
3.4
1.0
1.1
1.0
.9
.9
.9
1.3
1.5
1.9
2.1
2.1
2.3
2.0
1.6
1.8
2.1
1.8
1.3
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.9
1.9
2.1
2.5
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.9
3.5
3.4
4.2
5.1
4 .0
1.7
2.3
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.2
2.2
2.6
3.3
2.9
2.9
3.1
2.9
2.8
3.5
4.1
3.5
0.9
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.7
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.7
2.0
1.5
1.7
2.1
1.9
1.2
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.7
2.2
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.0
1.6
1.8
2.1
2.0
0.6
.8
.8
.7
.8
.8
.8
1.0
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.2
.9
1.0
1.2
1.1
0.4
.5
.5
.5
.7
.7
.6
.7
.9
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.1
.8
.8
1.0
.9
0.8
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.5
2.1
3.1
2.9
3.1
3.6
2.6
2.1
2.8
3.7
3.2
1.9
2.2
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.4
3.0
4.1
3.6
3.9
4.0
3.5
3.1
4.1
5.1
4.6
2.7
2.5
3.0
2.9
3.3
3.3
3.3
5.3
4.7
3.7
2.8
2.0
2.8
2.6
3.0
3.0
3.5
3.6
3.9
6.6
6.7
4.7
3.4
2.6
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
3.6
2.9
3.2
1.8
1.5
4.3
4.2
4.9
4.9
5.4
5.2
5.3
7.5
6.3
5.4
4.3
3.0
3.7
3.3
3.9
3.7
4.3
4.1
4.3
6.1
5.1
4.4
3.4
2.3
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.0
3.9
3.4
2.4
1.6
1.2
1.8
1.6
1.9
1.8
2.0
2.3
2.1
3.3
2.9
2.2
1.9
1.5
1.0
.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
2.3
1.8
1.3
.9
.7
.6
.6
.7
.7
.9
1.0
1.0
2.1
1.6
1.1
.7
.6
2.9
2.7
3.4
3.4
3.8
4.0
3.7
5.9
5.2
4.3
3.1
2.1
4.2
3.8
4 .8
4.5
5.3
5.1
5.6
7.9
7.0
6.0
4.3
3.2
2.7
2.3
2.7
2.8
3.1
2.9
3 .0
4.7
3.9
2.7
1.8
1.2
3.0
2.5
2.8
3.0
3.4
3.4
3.7
5.8
5.5
3.8
2.5
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.3
3.3
3.0
2.6
1.5
1.1
4.3
3.7
4.4
4.7
5.0
4.1
4.4
6.0
4.8
3.6
2.1
1.3
3.6
3.1
3.6
3.7
3.9
3.5
3.8
5.2
4.3
3.2
2.2
1.4
1.6
1.4
1.7
1.7
2.0
1.9
2.0
3.8
3.0
1.6
1.0
.7
1.8
1.5
1.9
1.9
2.2
2.3
2 .0
3.2
2.7
1.9
1.4
1.1
1.0
.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.1
1.0
2.3
1.6
.9
.6
.5
.7
.6
.8
.9
1.1
.9
.9
2.0
1.6
.8
.5
.5
2.9
2.6
3.1
3.2
3.6
3.4
3.5
5.5
4.1
3.0
1.8
1.1
4 .4
4.1
4 .4
4 .8
5 .2
4.7
5 .0
7.2
5.9
4.3
3.0
2.1
See footnotes at end of table.
139
T A B LE 54.
Labor Turnover Rates of Employees on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 8 -7 4 — Continued
[Per 100 em ployeesj
N ondurable goods
Y ear and m onth
T otal
A pparel
R ubber
and
F ood T obacco T extile
P aper P rinting C hem i P etro
and
Leather
and
m anufac m ill
other
and
and
cals and
leum
plastics
and
kindred
tures products textile
allied p u b lish allied and coal prod
leather
products
products products
ing
products products ucts, products
nec.
Separations: L ayoffs
________________________ __________
1958
1959
________________________________
I960
________________________________
1961
________________________________
1962
_______________ ______ ______
__________________________
1963
1964
___ ________ _____________________
1965
.................................................................
1966...............................................................................
1967
...................................................................
1968 ........................................................................
1969 ........................................................................
1970 ............................................................................
1971
1972
...............................................................
1973 .......................................................................
1974 .........................................................- ...............
1978
January _______________________________
F e b r u a r y ____________ _____________ ______
M arch
__ ____________________________
A pril ..... ...............................................................
.......................................................... ..
M ay
June
_ _ _________________________
Ju ly
_ _ ____________________________
A u g u st. .....................................................................
Septem ber_________ ______ __________ _____
O ctober _______________________________
N ovem b er —..........................................................
D ecem b er................................................................
1974.
January...................... ..............................................
February...................................................................
M arch..........................................................................
A p ril............................................................................
M a y ............................................................................
J u n e............................................................................
J u ly ..............................................................................
A u gu st .................... ............ .................................
S eptem ber................................................................
O ctober............................... ............ ............ ............
N ovem b er........................................... .....................
D ecem ber . _______________ ____________
2.5
2.0
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.6
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.2
3.9
3.6
3.6
3.9
3.7
3.6
3.3
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.3
2.6
4.7
3.6
4.2
4.4
5.3
5.0
4.9
4.4
3.5
3.4
3.2
2.9
2.1
2.7
1.9
1.7
2.1
1.8
1.3
1.5
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
.8
.7
.8
.6
.7
1.0
.9
.6
.5
1.3
3.5
2.7
3.2
3.1
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.0
2.3
2.1
2.0
2.4
2.1
1.7
1.6
2.4
1.3
.9
1.2
1.1
1.0
1.0
.9
.8
.5
.6
.5
.5
.9
.9
.6
.6
1.0
1.0
.9
.9
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
.9
.7
.7
.7
.5
.8
.8
.7
.6
.7
1.3
.8
.9
.9
.8
.8
.8
.7
.6
.6
.4
.5
.7
.7
.5
.4
.6
0.6
.5
.6
.6
.6
.7
.7
.6
.6
.6
.5
.4
.7
.6
.6
.5
.7
2.3
1.5
2.2
1.8
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.2
.9
1.1
.9
1.0
1.8
1.2
.8
.7
1.8
2.4
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.5
1.4
1.6
1.3
1.8
2.0
2.1
1.7
1.6
2.2
1.3
.9
1.0
1.0
.9
.8
1.6
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.4
1.7
2.6
2.0
2.1
2.1
1.7
1.5
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.6
3.1
3.5
2.9
1.6
2.6
3.6
2.3
.7
1.2
1.1
.3
.7
1.4
2.2
.6
.5
.4
.3
.4
.3
.8
.5
.4
.5
.8
.9
1.6
1.0
1.4
1.7
1.2
1.2
3.7
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.7
2.6
.8
.6
.5
.3
.4
.3
.6
.5
.4
.5
.7
1.0
.7
.6
.5
.5
.6
.5
.6
.6
.6
.6
.7
.8
.5
.3
.3
.4
.4
.4
.4
.5
.4
.4
.5
.5
.4
.3
.6
.2
.3
.4
.5
.7
.5
.8
.6
1.0
.7
.6
.5
.6
.6
.5
1.0
.5
.5
.7
.8
1.1
2.2
1.6
1.4
1.4
.8
1.2
3 .2
1.3
1.3
1.0
1.4
2.1
1.4
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
.9
1.6
1.1
1.4
2.0
2.7
3.7
2.3
2.2
1.9
2.2
2.0
1.7
2.1
1.7
2.6
3.8
3.9
4.5
2.6
2.7
4.5
1.0
2.0
.8
.9
1.6
.6
1.4
4.1
3.4
.9
.7
.7
.6
.7
.6
1.0
.9
1.3
2.2
2.6
3.6
2.0
1.4
1.6
2.0
1.7
1.5
4.0
1.7
1.7
2.0
3.1
6.4
.8
.6
.5
.5
.4
.4
.8
.6
.8
1.4
2.3
3.3
.7
.5
.6
.5
.6
.4
.5
.6
.6
.7
1.0
1.2
.6
.5
.3
.3
.3
.4
.3
.3
.4
.6
1.5
1.5
.6
.5
.6
.7
.5
.4
.4
.6
.5
.4
.8
2.4
1.4
1.4
1.0
.7
1.1
.5
1.1
1.0
1.2
2.4
4.5
4.7
1.9
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.1
2.0
2.7
2.1
2.0
2.4
2.5
5.3
1 B eginn ing w ith January 1959, transfers betw een establishm ents of the
sam e firm are included in total accessions and total separations.
140
N ote: D a ta include A laska and H aw aii beginning 1959. A n n u al rates are
averages of 12 m on th ly observations.
TABLE 55.
Registered Apprentices in Training, New Registrations, Completions, and Cancellations, 1 9 4 1 -7 3
Year
New
In train
In train regis
ing at trations Com Cancel ing at
beginning and re pletions lations i end of
year
of year instate
ments
Year
1,289
2,011
1,715
2,122
1,568
2,042
7,311
13,375
25,045
38,533
38,754
33,098
28,561
27,383
24,795
27,231
1957 2....................................
1958......................................
1959................................... .
1960 2....................................
1961......................................
1962.....................................
1963.....................................
1964......................................
1965......................................
1966......................................
1967......................................
1968 13..................................
2.
1969...............................
1970___________________
1971.................................
1 9 7 2 ..................................
1973.............. ......................
18,300
26,137
40,144
43,115
40,571
56,965
131,217
192,954
230,380
230,823
202,729
172,477
158,532
160,258
158,675
174,722
1941..
1942..
1943..
1944..
1945..
1946..
1947..
1948..
1949..
1950..
1951..
1952 2.
1953..
1954..
1955..
1956..
14,177
20,701
11,661
7,775
23,040
84,730
94,238
85,918
66,745
60,186
63,881
62,842
73,620
58,939
67,265
74,062
5,051
4,683
6,975
8,197
5,078
8,436
25,190
35,117
41,257
49,747
56,845
43,689
43,333
33,139
26,423
33,416
26,137
40,144
43,115
40,571
56,965
131,217
192,954
230,380
230,823
202,729
171,011
158,532
160,258
158,675
174,722
188,137
1 Includes voluntary quits, layoffs, discharges, out-of-State transfers,
upgrading within certain trades, and suspensions for military services.
2 Major revisions in reporting system effected this year.
New
In train regis
ing at trations Com Cancel In train
ing
beginning and re pletions lations 1 end at
of
of year instate
year
ments
189,684
185,691
177,695
172,161
161,128
155,649
158,887
163,318
170,533
183,955
207,511
207,517
237,996
3269,626
3 278,431
3270,404
3243,956
59,638
49,569
66,230
54,100
49,482
55,590
57,204
59,960
68,507
85,031
97,896
111,012
123,163
108,779
78,535
103,527
133,258
30,356
30,647
37,375
31,727
28,547
25,918
26,029
25,744
24,917
26,511
37,299
37,287
39,646
45.102
42,071
53,059
49,860
33,275
26,918
40,545
33,406
26,414
26,434
26,744
27,001
30,168
34,964
47,957
43,246
47,561
53,610
40.891
56,750
43,580
185,691
177,695
166,005
161,128
155,649
158,887
163,318
170,533
183,955
207,511
220,151
237,996
273,952
279,693
274,004
264,122
283,774
3 Differs from the number in training at the end of the previous year
because of revisions reported by most States.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Manpower Administration.
TA B LE 56. Enrollment Opportunities and Federal Obligations for Work and Training Programs Administered by the Department
of Labor Through 19 7 4
[Fiscal year]
Enrollment opportunities1 (in thousands)
Program
Total................................................
Manpower Development and Train
ing Act, tota l2.................................
Institutional training.....................
JOP-OJT 3....................................
Part-time and other training___
Neighborhood Youth Corps, total 6_.
In school.............................................
Out of school.....................................
Summer . ........ ................
Work training in industry.......... ..
Operation Mainstream8........................
Public Service Careers 8.......................
Special Impact .
Concentrated Employment Pro
gram 9........................... ..........................
JOBS (federally financed) 11............ .
Work Incentive Program 12..................
Job Corps ____ _________________
Public Employment Program............
Total
cumula
tiv e -in
ception of 1967 1969
program
through
1974
9,140.8
2,413.2
1,532.8
880.4
(4)
5,396.8
1,190.5
562.3
3,644.0
163.9
111.2
6.5
(10)
361.1
384.8
110.6
192.7
808.5
270.9
126.0
144.5
.4
512.8
139.0
79.5
294.3
.2
8.0
4.4
4.0
(10)
8.4
1970
1971
Total
cumula
tiv e -in
1972 1973 1974 ception of 1967 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
program
through
1974
910.7 1,011.3 1,149.6 1,562.3
198.5 211.2 213.7 229.2
110.9 137.3 131.5 138.7
77.8 64.0 69.2 90.5
9.8 9.9 13.0 (4)
539.7 600.0 698.9 863.0
100.6 97.1 78.8 101.6
51.9 45.4 40.1 41.6
387.2 457.5 580.0 719.8
1.9
13.5 17.8 23.3 22.3
5.9 34.8 42.4 21.0
1.3
(10)
(10) (10)
(10)
52.8 60.1 88.2 60.6
99.0 65.7 60.7 149.5
21.7 22.4 24.0
192.7
1 Enrollment opportunities are the number of positions authorized each
fiscal year. The number shown by fiscal year includes only those newly au
thorized in that year, although actual enrollment opportunities from previous
years, if not filled, may still be available.
2 Program became operational in 1963.
3 Beginning fiscal 1971, includes the JOBS-Optional Program (JOP)
and the M DTA on-the-job (O.TT) program which ended in fiscal 1970 except
for national contracts. Also includes Construction Outreach.
4 Beginning with fiscal year 1972, Institutional Training includes Parttime and other training.
* Less than $500,000.
Federal obligation (in millions of dollars)
927.4
183.0
116.3
66.7
(4)
661.3
111.3
38.7
511.3
439.3
178.9
108.4
70.5
(4)
177.3
136.1
41.2
32.3 35.8
(10) (10)
33.1 26.4
17.7 20.9
$14,367 $796 $1,030 $1,419 $1,485 $2,697 $2,153 $2,143
3,568 298 273 337 336 425 381 398
2,903 215 208 277 264 356 304 308
665
83 59 50 60 69
77 91
6 10 12 (4) (4) (4)
(4)
(5)
3,721 349 321 357 426 517 417 662
67 49 59 58 75 64 89
(7)
148 124 98 115 122 107 114
(7)
133 148 199 253 320 246 459
(7)
1
(7)
(8)
(7) (7)
490 24 41 51 72 85 81 115
340 16 18 89 92 58 31
28
1
7
1,097
78 114 188 167 155 130 146
848 24 161 149 169 118 73 64
886
101 79 64 175 209 250
875
170 160 202 193 150
2,482
962 1,239 281
6 Program became operational in 1965.
7 Data not available for Neighborhood Youth Corps Components prior to
fiscal year 1967.
8 Program became operational in 1967, includes the New Careers Program.
9 Program became operational in 1968.
10 Data not meaningful because an individual may be enrolled in one or
more program components.
11 Job Opportunities in the Business Sector. Program became operational
in 1969.
12 Program became operational in 1969.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Manpower Administration.
141
TABLE 57. Trainees Enrolled in Work and Training Programs Administered by the Department of Labor, by Selected Characteristics.
Fiscal Years 1 9 6 3 -7 4
Item
Manpower Develop Neighborhood Youth Corps 1
Concen
Opera Public trated
ment and Training Act
JOBS
Work
tion
Service Employ (feder Incen
Main Careers 2 ment
ally
tive
Out of Summer stream
On the
In
Institu
Program financed) Program
School School
tional
Job
1963
Total enrolled (in thousands)..
Percent
Negro and other races.
Age, in years:
Under 22.................
22-44.........................
45 and over............
Education, grade:
Less than 9th........
9 th -llth ..................
12th and over........
32
2
64
24
81
17
26
64
10
11
30
59
31
59
10
16
29
55
1964
Total enrolled (in thousands) ..
Percent
Negro and other races.
Age, in years:
Under 22.................
22-44.........................
45 and over............
Education, grade:
Less than 9th........
9 th -llth ..................
12th and over........
1965
Total enrolled (in thousands)
Percent
Male...........................................................
Negro and other races.........................
Age in years:
Under 22..........................................
22-44.................................................. .
45 and over.......................................
Education, grade:
Less than 9th...................................
9 th -llth .............................................
12th and over...................................
145
12
55
36
61
32
72
23
63
33
60
49
(3)
(3)
43
47
10
18
34
48
39
51
10
14
31
55
100
100
5
81
14
18
44
38
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
48
1966
Total enrolled (in thousands) .
Percent
Male..................................
Negro and other races.
Age, in years:
Under 22..................
22-44..........................
45 and over..............
Education, grade:
Less than 9th..........
9 th -llth ...................
12th and over.........
See footnotes at end of table.
142
178
58
161
167
58
38
72
24
52
36
57
52
(3)
(3)
38
51
11
16
36
48
40
51
9
14
29
57
100
100
9
89
2
25
56
19
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
95
'
Job
Corps
TABLE 57. Trainees Enrolled in Work and Training Programs Administered by the Department of Labor, by Selected Characteristics,
Fiscal Years 1 9 6 3 -7 4 — Continued
;
Item
Manpower Develop Neighborhood Youth Corps 1
Concen
Opera Public trated JOBS
ment and Training Act
Work
tion
Service Employ (feder Incen
Main Careers2 ment
ally
tive
Out of Summer stream
On the
In
Institu
Program financed) Program
School School
tional
Job
Job
Corps
1967
Total enrolled (in thousands)..
Percent
Male..............................................................
Negro and other races............................
Age in years:
Under 22.............................................
22-44.....................................................
45 and over.........................................
Education, grade:
Less than 9th.....................................
9th-11th..............................................
12th and over....................................
1968
Total enrolled (in thousands)..
Percent
Male..............................................................
Negro and other races............................
Age, in years:
Under 22..............................................
22-44......................................................
45 and over.........................................
Education, grade:
Less than 9th.....................................
9th -llth ...............................................
12th and over.....................................
140
101
118
94
255
13
4
53
55
49
68
36
52
43
49
50
55
55
84
40
37
75
48
85
39
50
11
19
41
40
36
54
10
16
34
50
100
98
2
100
15
84
1
27
66
7
15
84
1
4
52
44
57
26
17
1
85
14
15
47
38
36
55
9
23
55
22
1969
Total enrolled (in thousands)..
Percent
Male_____________ ____ ____________
Negro and other races. ........................
Age, in years:
Under 22..............................................
22-44......................................................
45 and over
__ _________
Education, grade:
Less than 9th _________________
9 th -llth ...............................................
12th and over.....................................
135
85
84
75
345
11
4
127
51
81
56
44
65
39
52
46
46
52
54
56
82
32
30
67
58
72
71
87
40
44
38
52
10
19
39
42
36
54
10
16
35
49
100
97
3
100
18
81
1
26
70
4
20
79
1
2
40
58
60
24
16
8
79
13
10
40
50
37
52
11
26
44
30
48
48
4
14
53
32
16
74
10
31
41
28
1970
Total enrolled (in thousands)..
Percent
Male..............................................................
Negro and other races............................
Age in years:
Under 22..............................................
22-44......................................................
45 and over
______
Education, grade:
Less than 9th.....................................
9 th -llth ...............................................
12th and over.....................................
See footnotes at end of table.
130
91
74
46
362
12
4
110
87
93
43
59
41
66
33
50
46
48
50
54
56
71
38
23
68
58
74
68
78
29
48
74
74
37
54
9
15
38
47
35
54
11
17
37
46
100
98
2
100
32
66
2
21
78
1
21
72
7
13
42
45
41
51
8
20
45
35
47
49
4
15
50
35
23
71
6
24
44
32
100
17
82
1
4
46
51
52
28
20
37
56
7
143
TA B LE 57. Trainees Enrolled in W ork and Training Programs Administered by the Department of Labor, by Selected Characteristics,
Fiscal Years 1 9 6 3 -7 4 — Continued
Item
Manpower Develop
ment and Training Act
Institu
tional
Neighborhood Youth
Corps 1
In Out of Sum
School School mer
JOPOJT s
Concen
Opera Public
trated
JOBS
Work
tion
Service Employ (feder Incen
Main Careers 1* ment
24
ally
tive
stream
Program financed) Program
Job
Corps
Public
Employ
ment
Program
1971
Total enrolled (in
thousands)......................
Percent
Male________________________
Negro and other races................
Age in years:
Under 22.................................
22-44.........................................
46 and over ............................
Education, grade:
Less than 9th............ - .........
9 th -llth ..................................
12th and over____________
156
72
687
53
(«)
22
58
44
74
31
55
62
51
47
(«)
(•)
73
36
40
52
8
12
36
51
35
55
10
15
33
52
100
94
6
20
76
4
29
69
2
(•)
(•)
(«)
(•)
(•)
5
55
40
45
30
25
00
47
94
93
112
50
(7)
(7)
60
69
66
64
38
44
74
73
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
46
48
6
16
44
40
45
50
5
18
44
38
27
68
5
20
43
37
100
85
83
121
49
226
33
59
8
1972
Total enrolled (in
thousands)......................
Percent
Male.......................... .......................
Negro and other races...............
Age in years:
Under 22.................................
22-44 ......................................
45 and over............................
Education, grade:
Less than 9th........................
9 th -llth .................. ...............
12th and over................ .......
151
82
946
65
63
39
78
27
57
60
50
52
38
54
8
10
32
58
32
59
9
12
30
58
100
94
3
3
25
72
3
19
77
4
00
00
00
(•)
(■ )
00
00
00
00
31
66
69
33
(7)
(7)
59
71
69
54
40
40
74
66
72
31
4
52
44
42
29
29
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
45
50
5
16
42
42
43
52
5
17
40
43
28
67
5
17
41
42
100
30
61
9
15
69
16
9
16
75
69
52
239
43
178
1973
Total enrolled (in
thousands)......................
120
76
554
75
67
34
77
27
53
57
46
52
36
57
7
8
29
63
33
60
7
11
29
60
100
98
2
00
25
38
Percent
Male.................................................
Negro and other races.................
Age in years:
Under 22_________ ______
22-44 ...... ...............................
45 and over............................
Education, grade:
Less than 9th........................
9 th -llth .................................
12th and over........................
00
(•)
00
(8)
00
18
76
6
24
75
1
00
00
00
66
29
(7)
(7)
55
64
70
51
30
48
74
63
72
35
2
46
52
42
27
31
(7)
( 7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
46
49
5
12
41
47
45
50
5
15
39
46
18
74
8
19
39
42
100
28
63
9
30
61
9
3
26
71
70
29
353
46
866
1974
Total enrolled (in
thousands)......................
Percent
Male.................................................
Negro and other races................
Age in years:
Under 22.................................
22-44.........................................
45 and o ver...........................
Education, grade:
Less than 9th........................
9 th -llth ..................................
12th and over........................
110
63
163
72
00
42
66
35
78
28
51
52
46
48
00
00
50
32
(7)
(7)
46
65
68
47
28
44
74
63
66
31
39
56
5
7
28
65
35
58
100
97
(6)
(«)
3
18
80
2
48
48
4
10
37
53
16
73
11
10
50
40
23
66
11
20
48
48
4
11
40
49
100
9
78
13
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
25
65
10
3
20
77
7
3
00
77
3
1 Characteristics of enrollees in components of the Neighborhood Youth
Corps programs are based on data covering the following time periods: In
school component—September through May; Out of School—September
through August of the following year; Summer—June through August.
2 Inciudes the N ew Careers Program.
* Characteristics data not available separately prior to fiscal year 1968;
these data are included in the In School program for prior years.
4Characteristics data not available prior to fical year 1968.
144
00
(6)
00
49
48
34
28
38
10
5Beginning in fiscal 1971, includes the JOBS-Optional Program (JOP)
and the M D TA on-the-job (OJT) program which ended in fiscal 1970 except
for national contracts. Also includes Apprenticeship Outreach.
•Enrollees in the Summer program are included in the In School program.
7 Data not available.
8 Excludes enrollees in the PE P Summer program.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Manpower Administration.
TA B LE 58.
Enrollment Opportunities and Post-Training Employment, 1 9 6 3 -7 4
[Covers enrollment opportunities under the Manpower Development and Training Act]
In thousands
Item
Fiscal year
Total
19631
Enrollment opportunities1.*.................................
2
Enrollments (first-time)2............. ........................
Completions 4........ ............................................. .
Obtained employment (post-training)5............
2,413.2
2,519.1
1,591.5
1,271.8
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
59.2
34.1
20.1
16.1
125.8
77.6
51.3
39.4
231.8
56.9
96.3
73.4
281.1
235.8
155.7
124.0
270.9
265.0
192.6
153.7
229.9
241.0
164.2
127.5
198.5
220.0
160.0
124.0
211.2
221.0
147.0
115.3
213.7
254.8
135.9
105.1
229.2
301.6
170.9
141.0
183.0
267.1
166.3
139.3
178.9
244.2
131.2
113.0
individual in a given enrollment opportunity. Persons served by more than
one program are counted o ily once.
4 Completions do not include dropouts.
3 Post-training employment includes persons employed at time of most
recent followup.
Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Manpower Administration.
1 Program became operational August 1962.
2 Enrollment opportunities are the number of positions authorized each
fiscal year. The number shown by fiscal year includes only those newly
authorized in that year, although actual enrollment opportunities from
previous years, if not filled, may still be available.
» Generally larger than the number of training or works opportunties pro
gramed because turnover or short-term training results in more than one
TABLE 59.
M a jo r Unemployment Indicators, 1 9 4 8 -7 4
[Unemployment rates of persons 16 years and over]
Year and
month
1948..............................
1949..............................
1950.............................
1951.............................
1952.............................
1953.............................
1954.............................
1955.............................
1956.............................
1957..............................
1958..............................
1959..............................
1960..............................
1961..............................
1962..............................
1963..............................
1964..............................
1965..............................
1966..............................
1967..............................
1968..............................
1969.............................
1970..............................
1971..............................
1 9 7 2 ..........................
1973................ .............
1974________ ______
Men, 20 Women,
All
civilian years 20 years
and
and
workers
over
over
Both
sexes,
16 to 19
years
White
Negro
and
other
races
House
hold
heads
3.8
5.9
5.3
3.3
3.0
2.9
5.5
4.4
4.1
4.3
6.8
5.5
5.5
6.7
5.5
5.7
5.2
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.6
4.9
5.9
5.6
4.9
5.6
3.2
6.4
4.7
2.6
2.4
2.5
4.9
3.8
3.4
3.6
6.2
4.7
4.7
5.7
4.6
4.5
3.9
3.2
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.1
3.5
4.4
4.0
3.2
3.8
3.6
6.3
6.1
4.0
3.2
2.9
6.5
4.4
4.2
4.1
6.1
5.2
5.1
6.3
6.4
5.4
6.2
4.5
3.8
4.2
3.8
3.7
4.8
5.7
6.4
4.8
5.5
9.2
13.4
12.2
8.2
8.5
7.6
12.6
11.0
11.1
11.6
15.9
14.6
14.7
16.8
14.7
17.2
16.2
14.8
12.8
12.9
12.7
12.2
15.2
16.9
16.2
14.5
16.0
3.5
5.6
4.9
3.1
2.8
2.7
5.0
3.9
3.6
3.8
6.1
4.8
4.9
6.0
4.9
5.0
4.6
4.1
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.1
4.6
5.4
6.0
4.3
5.0
5.9
8.9
9.0
6.3
6.4
4.5
9.9
8.7
8.3
7.9
12.6
10.7
10.2
12.4
10.9
10.8
9.6
8.1
7.3
7.4
6.7
6.4
8.2
9.9
10.0
8.9
9.9
5.5
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.3
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.7
4.2
4.5
4.5
4.1
4.2
3.9
3.5
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.7
3.1
5.4
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.2
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.3
4.4
4.6
4.3
14.7
16.1
14.4
14.2
12.6
17.8
14.8
11.9
14.8
13.5
14.9
13.8
5.0
5.1
4.7
4.3
39
4.7
4.3
4.1
4.1
3.7
4.0
4.1
5.6
5.7
5.3
4.8
4.6
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.7
5.5
6.2
6.7
4.1
4.4
3.9
3.6
3.2
3.4
3.3
3.5
3.3
3.6
4.2
5.2
5.4
5.4
4.9
4.6
4.7
5.2
5.4
5.8
6.3
5.6
6.4
6.2
15.9
15.8
15.2
12.9
13.2
19.7
16.8
12.8
17.3
16.3
17.8
17.4
5.1
5.3
4.8
4.4
4.1
5.2
4.9
4.8
5.2
4.9
5.6
6.1
Full
PartUn
Labor
Married time
time employed State
force
men workers workers 15 weeks insured2 time
and over i
lo st2
3.7
3.3
2.8
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.8
2.9
3.7
3.3
2.9
3.3
2.8
2.6
2.8
5.1
3.6
3.7
4.6
3.6
3.4
2.8
2.4
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5
2.6
3.2
2.8
2.3
2.7
6.5
4.9
4.2
3.5
3.4
3.1
3.1
4.5
6.5
5.1
4.3
5.1
7.3
7.2
6.7
6.2
6.9
6.5
6.2
7.6
8.7
8.6
7.9
8.6
0.5
1.1
1.3
.5
.4
.3
1.3
1.1
.8
.8
2.1
1.5
1.4
2.2
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.0
.7
.6
.5
.5
.8
1.4
1.3
.9
1.0
9.0
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.1
10.7
10.6
8.8
9.1
7.7
8.3
7.7
3.6
3.7
3.4
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.6
2.8
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.5
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.7
2.0
2.3
5.0
5.1
4.8
4.3
4.1
5.0
4.5
4.1
3.8
3.5
3.9
4.0
8.1
8.2
7.3
7.2
5.7
8.2
8.5
8.8
9.6
8.0
8.1
7.4
1.1
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.0
.9
.7
.7
.7
.7
.8
.7
3.8
3.7
3.4
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.5
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.4
3.1
5.7
5.9
5.4
5.0
4.7
6.0
5.7
5.3
4.8
4.5
4.8
5.0
9.5
9.6
9.3
8.3
8.2
10.7
11.0
9.2
9.7
10.0
11.0
11.6
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.1
2.8
2.9
2.8
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.7
4.5
3.0
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.0
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.4
3.0
3.9
5.1
5.2
4.9
4.5
4.4
5.4
5.2
4.7
4.8
4.8
5.5
6.2
8.8
8.8
7.7
6.5
5.9
8.3
8.6
9.5
10.9
9.1
10.0
9.3
.9
1.0
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.0
.9
.9
.9
1.0
1.0
1.3
4.0
4.2
4.0
3.6
3.0
2.9
3.2
2.9
2.7
2.8
3.7
4.8
6.1
6.2
5.7
5.4
5.1
6.4
6.3
6.0
6.0
5.8
6.6
7.3
3.1
6.0
4.8
3.0
3.0
2.8
6.1
3.5
3.4
3.7
6.3
4.4
4.8
5.7
4.4
4.3
3.7
3.0
2.4
2.5
2.2
2.2
3.4
4.0
3.5
2.8
3.5
4.8
6.1
5.3
8.1
6.6
6.7
8.0
67
64
5.8
6.0
4.2
4.2
4.0
3.9
5.3
6.4
6.0
5.2
6.1
1973
January......................
February...................
March.........................
April..........................
M a y ...........................
June--------------------July____ _________
August......................
September ----------October.....................
November________
December........ .........
1974
January.......... ...........
February...................
March........................
April_____________
May______________
June_____________
July.............................
August-----------------September________
October.................
Novem ber________
December_________
1 Unemployment rate calculated as a percent of civilian labor force.
2 Insured unemployment under state programs—unemployment rate calculated as a percent of average covered employment. As is the case with other
data presented in this table, data relate to the week containing the 12th of
the month.
3 Man-hours lost by the unemployed and persons on part time for economic
reasons as a percent of potentially available labor force man-hours,
145
TABLE 60.
Unemployed Persons 16 Years and O ver and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and Color, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
Number unemployed (thousands)
Year and month
1947...............-.............
1948............. - .............
1949_______________
1950_________ _____
1951.............................1952________________
1953-----------------------1954.........................—
1955_______________
1956_______________
1957------- ---------------1958----------------------1959...------ ------------1960_______________
1961...............................
1962 _____ _________
1963______________ 1964...................... .
1965............................. 1966_______________
1967................................
1968................................
1969................................
1 97 0 ...........................
1971...............................
1972................................
1973................................
1974................................
Fe
Total Males males
Unemployment rate
Negro and other races
White
Total M ales Fe Total Males Fe
males
males
Fe
Total Males males
White
Negro and other races
Total Males
Fe Total Males Fe
males
males
2,311
2. 276
3,637
3,288
2,055
1.883
1,834
3, 532
2,852
2,750
2,859
4,602
3, 740
3, 852
4, 714
3,911
4,070
3, 786
3,366
2,875
2,975
2,817
2,831
4,088
4,993
4,840
4,304
5,076
1,692
1,559
2,572
2,239
1,221
1,185
1,202
2, 344
1,854
1,711
1,841
3,098
2, 420
2, 486
2,997
2,423
2, 472
2, 205
1,914
1, 551
1,508
1,419
1,403
2,235
2,776
2,635
2,240
2,668
619
717
1,065
1,049
834
698
632
1,188
998
1,039
1,018
1,504
1,320
1,366
1,717
1,488
1,598
1,581
1,452
1,324
1,468
1,397
1,428
1,853
2,217
2, 205
2,064
2,408
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
2,860
2,248
2,162
2,289
3,679
2, 947
3,063
3, 742
3,052
3,208
2,999
2,691
2, 253
2,338
2,226
2,261
3,337
4,074
3,884
3,411
4,057
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
1,913
1,475
1,368
1,478
2, 488
1,904
1,987
2,398
1,915
1, 976
1,779
1,556
1,240
1,208
1,142
1,137
1,856
2,302
2,160
1,818
2,146
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
947
674
773 601
794 592
569
811
1,191
925
1,044
794
1,076
787
1,344
970
1,137
859
1,232
864
1,220
786
1,135
676
1,013
621
1,130
638
1,084
590
570
1,124
1,480
752
1,772 919
1,724 956
1,593
894
1,911 1,018
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
431
376
345
363
611
518
497
599
508
496
426
359
311
299
277
266
379
474
475
423
521
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
243
225
247
206
314
276
290
371
351
368
360
317
310
338
313
304
373
445
482
471
497
3.9
3.8
5.9
5.3
3.3
3.0
2.9
5.5
4.4
4.1
4.3
6.8
5.5
5.5
6.7
5.5
5.7
5.2
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.5
4.9
5.9
5.6
4.9
5.6
4.0
3.6
5.9
5.1
2.8
2.8
2.8
5.3
4.2
3.8
4.1
6.8
5.3
5.4
6.4
5.2
5.2
4.6
4.0
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
4.4
5.3
4.9
4.1
4.8
3.7
4.1
6.0
5.7
4.4
3.6
3.3
6.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
6.8
5.9
5.9
7.2
6.2
6.5
6.2
5.5
4.8
5.2
4.8
4.7
5.9
6.9
6.6
6.0
6.7
3.5
5.6
4.9
3.1
2.8
2.7
5.0
3.9
3.6
3.8
6.1
4.8
4.9
6.0
4.9
5.0
4.6
4.1
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.1
4.5
5.4
5.0
4.3
5.0
3.4
5.6
4.7
2.6
2.5
2.5
4.8
3.7
3.4
3.6
6.1
4.6
4.8
5.7
4.6
4.7
4.1
3.6
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
4.0
4.9
4.5
3.7
4.3
3.8
5.7
5.3
4.2
3.3
3.1
5.6
4.3
4.2
4.3
6.2
5.3
5.3
6.5
5.5
5.8
5.5
5.0
4.3
4.6
4.3
4.2
5.4
6.3
5.9
5.3
6.1
5.9
8.9
9.0
5.3
5.4
4.5
9.9
8.7
8.3
7.9
12.6
10.7
10.2
12.4
10.9
10.8
9.6
8.1
7.3
7.4
6.7
6.4
8.2
9.9
10.0
8.9
9.9
5.8
9.6
9.4
4.9
5.2
4.8
10.3
8.8
7.9
8.3
13.8
11. 5
10.7
12.8
10.9
10.5
8.9
7.4
6.3
6.0
5.6
5.3
7.3
9.1
8.9
7.6
9.1
6.1
7.9
8.4
6.1
5.7
4.1
9.3
8.4
8.9
7. 3
10.8
9.4
9.4
11.8
11.0
11. 2
10.6
9.2
8.6
9.1
8.3
7.8
9.3
10.8
11.3
10.5
10.7
4,675
4,845
4,512
4,174
3,799
4,847
4,550
4,208
4,165
3,763
4,056
4,058
2,603
2,713
2,530
2,286
2,052
2,443
2,288
2,035
1,900
1,819
2,025
2,191
2,072
2,132
1,981
1,888
1,747
2,404
2,262
2,174
2,265
1,945
2,031
1,868
3,835
3,949
3,625
3,316
3,009
3,755
3,432
3,301
3,244
2,980
3,206
3,272
2,207
2,281
2,096
1,851
1,645
1,934
1,742
1,619
1,521
1,449
1,641
1,824
840
1,629
1,668 895
1,529 887
1,466 858
1,364
790
1,821 1,092
1,690 1,118
908
1,681
921
1,723
1,531
783
850
1,565
1,448
786
397
432
434
435
407
509
546
416
379
369
384
366
443
463
453
423
383
583
572
492
542
414
465
419
5.5
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.3
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.7
4.2
4.5
4.5
5.0
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.8
4.4
4.1
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.7
4.0
6.2
6.3
5.8
5.6
5.1
6.9
6.5
6.3
6.5
5.5
5.7
5.3
5.0
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.9
4.7
4.3
4.1
4.1
3.7
4.0
4.1
4.7
4.8
4.4
3.9
3.4
3.9
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.0
3.4
3.7
5.6
5.7
5.2
4.9
4.6
6.0
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.0
5.0
4.7
9.0
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.1
10.7
10.6
8.8
9.1
7.7
8.3
7.7
7.7
8.2
8.0
7.9
7.4
8.9
9.3
7.2
6.8
6.5
6.8
6.5
10.5
10.7
10.2
9.7
8.9
12.9
12.2
10.7
12.0
9.2
10.2
9.2
5,008
5,140
4,755
4,301
4,144
5,380
5,260
4,885
5,202
5,044
5,685
6,106
2,764
2,899
2,634
2,401
2,147
2,756
2,637
2,441
2,451
2,521
2,917
3,444
2,244
2,241
2,121
1,900
1,996
2,623
2,624
2,443
2,751
2,523
2,768
2,662
4,047
4,164
3,808
3,465
3,309
4,243
4,081
3,909
4,200
3,995
4,552
4,916
2,285
2,366
2,095
1,947
1,748
2,155
2,074
1,945
1,964
2,016
2,354
2,807
1,762
1,798
1,712
1,519
1,561
2,088
2,007
1,964
2,236
1,979
2,199
2,109
478
533
539
454
399
601
563
496
487
506
563
637
482
443
409
382
435
536
617
479
515
544
569
553
5.6
5.7
5.3
4.8
4.6
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.7
5.5
6.2
6.7
5.1
5.3
4.8
4.4
3.9
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.4
4.6
5.3
6.3
6.4
6.4
6.0
5.4
5.7
7.3
7.2
6.8
7.6
6.9
7.6
7.3
5.1
5.3
4.8
3.2
4.1
5.2
4.9
4.8
5.2
4.9
5.6
6.1
4.7
4.9
4.3
4.0
3.6
4.3
4.1
3.8
4.0
4.1
4,8
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.6
5.0
5.1
6.7
6.4
6.3
7.1
(.2
6.9
6.6
9.5
9.6
9.3
8.3
8.2
10.7
11.0
9.2
9.7
10.0
11.0
11.6
8.5
9.5
9.6
8.1
7.1
10.2
9.5
8.5
8.6
8.9
99
11.3
10.7
9.8
9.1
8.5
9.6
11.3
12.8
10.1
10.9
11.5
12.2
l1 QVQ
iffO
January.......................
February.....................
March...........................
A pril...........................
May..............................
June..............................
July..............................
A ugust.........................
September..................
October........................
November..................
December...................
1974
January.......................
February.....................
March...........................
April____ _________
May..............................
J u n e............................
July............................
August....................
September...... ...........
October.......................
November........ .........
December...................
960
976
948
835
834
1,137
1,179
975
1,002
1,049
1,133
1,190
1 Absolute numbers by color are not available prior to 1954 because popula
tion controls by color were not introduced into the Current Population
Survey until that year.
146
11.9
T A B LE 61.
Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4
Sex and year
Total,
16 years
and over
16 to 19 years
20 years and over
Total 16 and 17 IS and 19
Total
20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44
45 to 54
65 to 64
65 and
over
Number unemployed (thousands)
Males
1947.......................................................................
1948.......................................................................
1949.......................................................................
1950.......................................................................
1951.......................................................................
1952.......................................................................
1953.......................................................................
1954.......................................................................
1955.......................................................................
1956.......................................................................
1957.......................................................................
1958.......................................................................
1959.......................................................................
1960.......................................................................
1961.......................................................................
1962.......................................................................
1963.......................................................................
1964.......................................................................
1965.......................................................................
1966.......................................................................
1967.......................................................................
1968.......................................................................
1969.......................................................................
1970.......................................................................
1971.......................................................................
1972.......................................................................
1973.......................... - ......................................1974............................................................. .........
1,692
1,559
2,572
2,239
1,221
1,185
1,202
2,344
1,854
1,711
1,841
3,098
2,420
2,486
2,997
2,423
2,472
2,205
1,914
1,551
1,508
1,419
1,403
2,235
2,776
2,635
2,240
2,668
270
255
352
318
191
205
184
310
274
269
299
416
398
425
479
407
600
487
479
432
448
427
441
699
691
707
647
749
114
112
145
139
102
116
94
142
134
134
140
185
191
200
221
187
248
257
247
220
241
234
244
305
345
355
349
391
156
143
207
179
89
89
90
168
140
135
159
231
207
225
258
220
252
230
232
212
207
193
197
294
346
352
298
359
1,422
1,304
2,220
1,921
1,030
980
1.018
2,034
1,580
1,442
1,542
2,682
2.022
2,061
2,518
2,016
1,972
1,718
1,435
1,119
1,060
992
962
1,636
2,085
1,928
1 594
1,918
392
324
485
377
155
155
152
327
248
240
283
478
343
369
457
381
396
384
311
221
235
258
270
478
635
619
514
631
349
289
539
467
241
233
236
517
353
348
349
685
483
492
585
446
444
345
293
238
219
205
205
390
508
456
424
528
250
233
414
348
192
192
208
431
328
278
304
552
407
415
507
405
386
323
284
219
185
171
155
253
319
282
209
263
203
201
347
327
193
182
196
372
285
270
302
492
390
392
473
381
358
319
253
197
199
165
157
247
313
273
219
252
162
178
310
286
162
145
167
275
265
216
220
349
287
294
374
300
289
262
221
180
164
132
127
197
239
226
170
182
67
81
125
117
87
73
60
112
102
90
83
124
112
96
122
103
97
85
75
65
60
61
48
71
71
73
57
63
2,603
2,713
2,530
2,286
2,052
2,443
2,288
2,035
1,900
1,819
2,025
2,191
605
646
600
587
521
892
833
608
588
571
666
645
293
337
336
359
275
538
480
307
294
307
342
324
312
308
264
228
246
354
353
301
294
264
323
322
1,999
2,067
1,931
1,699
1,531
1,551
1,455
1,427
1,312
1,248
1,360
1,545
608
630
56'1
528
490
592
507
476
460
397
447
466
535
547
531
422
423
376
390
416
368
339
336
411
282
299
285
239
194
187
166
161
145
139
165
244
303
337
312
281
204
181
173
170
139
151
185
198
211
200
201
185
170
151
151
142
136
157
166
169
60
54
41
45
49
64
67
61
64
64
62
58
January.................... -........................................
February............................................................
March................................-................................
April...................................................................
May................................... — ...........................
June...........................................-........................
July................................- ....................................
August...............................................................
September.........................................................
October.............................. -.............................
November..........................................................
December...........................................................
2,764
2,899
2,634
2,401
2,147
2,756
2,637
2,441
2,451
2,521
2,917
3,444
707
708
665
581
559
1,049
941
675
764
701
817
827
365
374
353
306
281
607
540
353
351
333
400
422
341
334
312
275
278
441
401
322
412
368
416
405
2,057
2,191
1,969
1,820
1,588
1,707
1,695
1,766
1,688
1,820
2,100
2,618
648
697
601
542
552
653
595
627
603
579
704
766
561
560
554
538
432
448
458
473
425
525
587
779
290
304
253
251
208
218
220
219
232
261
295
406
280
309
314
262
199
189
215
196
218
229
274
337
213
251
191
170
143
146
158
177
153
153
171
252
67
70
56
56
54
53
49
74
57
74
69
77
1947.......................................................................
1948.......................................................................
1949.......................................................................
1950.......................................................................
1951.......................................................................
1962.......................................................................
1953.......................................................................
1954.......................................................................
1955.......................................................................
1956.......................................................................
1957.......................................................................
1958.......................................................................
1959.......................................................................
1960.......................................................................
1961.......................................................................
1962......................................................................
1963.......................................................................
1964.......................................................................
1965.......................................................................
1966.......................................................................
1967.......................................................................
1968.......................................................................
1969.......................................................................
1970.......................................................................
1971.......................................................................
1972.......................................................................
1973.....................................................................
1974..................................................................
619
717
1,066
1,049
834
698
632
1,188
998
1,039
1,018
1,604
1,320
1,366
1,717
1,488
1,698
1,581
1,452
1,324
1,468
1,397
1,428
1,853
2,217
2,205
2,064
2,408
144
152
223
195
146
140
123
191
176
209
197
262
266
286
349
313
383
386
395
404
391
412
412
506
667
695
579
660
63
66
93
87
66
64
66
79
77
97
90
114
no
124
142
124
172
179
164
175
160
179
192
231
249
274
279
301
81
86
130
108
79
76
67
112
99
112
107
148
146
162
207
189
211
207
231
229
231
233
220
276
318
321
300
359
476
565
842
854
689
558
509
997
822
830
821
1,242
1,064
1,080
1,368
1,175
1,215
1,195
1,057
920
1,077
985
1,016
1,347
1,650
1,610
1,485
1.748
124
132
195
184
118
113
104
177
148
155
147
223
200
214
265
255
262
276
246
224
277
285
290
386
486
497
471
552
134
169
235
435
194
156
143
276
224
206
224
308
242
260
304
267
286
262
236
201
261
238
247
326
416
405
416
483
99
113
189
182
162
133
117
249
193
198
195
319
266
256
342
283
287
281
263
207
237
199
203
262
310
293
240
294
72
90
124
151
125
92
84
176
151
159
146
239
214
222
278
223
231
223
183
173
185
149
163
229
260
237
211
247
39
49
74
82
76
60
51
99
90
95
80
122
119
101
141
111
120
122
101
86
93
87
89
111
141
140
117
135
10
12
21
20
16
13
10
20
18
19
28
31
23
25
36
37
29
33
27
27
26
27
24
33
38
38
31
36
ms
January..........................................................
February............................................................
March.................................................................
April.................................................................. May..................................................................June................................................................... July....................................................................
August...............................................................September..........................................................
October...............................................................
November........................................................December...........................................................
1974
F emales
147
T A B LE 6 1 .
Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
Sex and year
Total,
16 years
and over
16 to 19 years
Total
20 years and over
16 and 17 18 and 19
Total
20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44
45 to 54
55 to 64
65 and
over
Number unemployed (thousands)
F emales —Continued
1973
January...............................................................
February.............................................................
March.......... ........................................................
April....................................... ...........................
M ay............ ..........................................-...........
June...... .............................................................
July...................................................... ...............
A ugust.................................- ............................
September------------------------------------------October..............................................................
November..........................................................
December...........................................................
1974
January...............................................................
February.............................................................
March........................................................... .......
April...................................................................
May______ .........................................................
June......................... ..........................................
July.................. ..................................................
A ugust................................................................
September.........................................................
O ctober..............................................................
November...........................................................
December..........................................................
2,072
2,132
1,981
1,888
1,747
2,404
2,262
2,174
2,265
1,945
2,031
1,868
445
555
504
521
465
901
738
566
621
548
581
497
182
234
222
248
221
507
362
267
316
266
296
228
263
321
282
273
244
394
377
298
306
283
285
268
1,627
1,577
1,477
1,367
1,282
1,503
1,524
1,608
1,644
1,396
1,450
1,371
481
464
449
410
429
542
568
538
559
418
400
393
461
410
379
363
370
427
405
459
447
403
463
402
274
259
248
218
213
216
221
248
292
246
243
207
225
252
221
231
153
190
190
208
209
209
206
23 i
145
155
149
118
91
91
112
121
101
103
107
107
41
36
32
28
23
38
28
35
34
18
30
27
2,244
2,241
2,121
1,900
1,996
2,623
2,624
2,443
2,751
2,523
2,768
2,662
564
552
561
448
523
1,004
908
618
715
699
696
633
241
239
265
194
229
519
432
253
307
325
327
286
324
313
296
254
294
485
477
365
408
373
370
346
1,680
1,689
1,561
1,452
1,474
1,620
1,715
1,825
2,036
1,824
2,072
2,029
522
512
464
426
492
597
616
655
645
531
562
598
490
484
425
389
352
377
476
493
587
544
630
549
255
280
268
269
267
270
272
302
341
312
357
338
246
261
223
211
202
212
197
209
282
256
332
336
124
108
142
125
131
134
122
132
133
140
152
181
41
45
39
33
29
30
32
34
47
41
38
27
2.6
2.5
4.3
4.0
2.4
2.2
2.3
4.3
3.2
3.0
3.3
5.3
4.1
4.1
4.9
3.9
3.6
3.2
2.5
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.5
2.4
3.0
2.6
2.1
2.4
2.9
3.1
5.4
4.9
2.8
2.4
2.8
4.5
4.3
3.5
3.5
5.5
4.5
4.6
5.7
4.6
4.3
3.9
3.3
2.6
2.4
1.9
1.8
2.8
3.3
3.2
2.4
2.6
2.8
3.4
5.1
4.8
3.5
3.0
2. 4
4.4
4.0
3.5
3.4
5.2
4.8
4.2
5. 5
4 .q
4.9
4.0
3. 5
3. 1
2.8
2.9
2.2
3.3
3.4
3. 6
3. 0
3.3
Unemployment rate
Males
1947........................................................................
1948........................................................................
1949........................................................................
1950........................................................................
1951........................................................................
1952........................................................................
1953........................................................................
1954........................................................................
1955........................................................................
1956........................................................................
1957........................................................................
1958........................................................................
1959........................................................................
1960........................................................................
1961........................................................................
1962........................................................................
1963........................................................................
1964........................................................................
1965........................................................................
1966........................................................................
1967........................................................................
1968........................................................................
1969........................................................................
1970........................................................................
1971.......................................................................
1972.......................................................................
1 97 3 .................................................................
1974.......................................................................
1973
January...............................................................
February............................................................
March.................................................................
April........ .............................. ...........................
May...... ..............................................................
June....................................................................
July......................................................................
August................................................................
Septem ber........................................................
October..............................................................
November.........................................................
December...........................................................
1974
January...............................................................
February............................................................
March........ ........................................................
April....................................................................
May...................................................
.. .
June............. .......... ........................................
July.......... ........................................................
August................ ..............................................
September___________________ _________
October...........................................................
November_______________ _____________
December.........................................................
148
1
4.0
3.6
5.9
6.1
2.8
2.8
2.8
6.3
4.2
3.8
4.1
6.8
5.3
5.4
6.4
5.2
5.2
4.6
4.0
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
4.4
5.3
4.9
4.1
4.8
10.9
9.8
14.2
12.7
8.1
8.9
7.9
13.5
11.6
11.1
12.4
17.1
15.3
15.3
17.2
14.7
17.2
16.8
14.1
11.7
12.3
11.6
11.4
15.0
16.6
15.9
13.9
15.5
10.3
10.1
13.7
13.3
9.4
10.5
8.8
13.9
12.5
11.7
12.4
16.3
15.8
15.5
18.3
15.9
18.8
17.1
16.1
13.7
14.6
13.9
13.8
16.9
18.6
18.2
17.0
18.5
11.3
9.6
14.6
12.3
7.0
7.4
7.2
13.2
10.8
10.4
12.3
17.8
14.9
15.0
16.3
13.8
15.9
14.6
12.4
10.2
10.5
97
9.4
13.4
16.0
14.0
11.4
13.3
3.5
3.2
6.4
4.6
2.5
2.4
2.5
4.9
3.8
3.4
3.6
6.2
4.7
4.7
5.7
4.6
4.5
3.9
3.2
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
3.6
4.4
4.0
3.2
3.8
8.5
6.9
10.4
8.1
3.9
4.6
5.0
10.7
7.7
6.9
7.8
12.7
8.7
8.9
10.7
8.9
8.8
8.1
6.3
4.6
4.7
5.1
5.1
8.4
10.3
9.2
7.3
8.7
3.4
2.8
5.2
4.4
2.3
2.2
2.2
4.8
3.3
3.3
3.3
6.5
4.7
4.8
5.7
4.5
4.5
3.5
3.0
2.4
2.1
1.9
1.9
3.4
4.4
3.7
3.3
3.9
2.6
2.4
4.3
3.6
2.0
1.9
2.0
4.1
3.1
2.6
2.8
5.1
3.7
3.8
4.6
3.6
3.5
2.9
2.6
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.5
2.4
3.1
2.7
2.0
2.6
5.0
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.8
4.4
4.1
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.7
4.0
15.4
15.8
14.2
13.6
12.1
15.8
14.8
11.0
13.2
12.6
14.8
14.5
18.7
19.7
18.5
18.8
14.3
20.2
16.7
12.1
15.1
15.5
17.9
17.4
13.2
13.0
11.0
9.5
10.3
11.8
11.2
10.2
11.7
10.4
12.4
12.5
4.1
4.2
3.9
3.5
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.7
3.1
9.1
9.4
8.2
7.7
7.1
7.8
6.7
6.4
6.5
5.6
6.3
6.5
4.3
4.4
4.2
3.3
3.3
2.9
3.0
3.2
2.8
2.6
2.6
3.1
2.7
2.9
2.8
2.3
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.4
1.6
2.4
2.9
3.2
3.0
2.7
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.3
1.4
1.8
1.9
3.0
2.8
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.2
2.4
2.4
3.3
3.0
2.1
2.3
2.6
3.3
3.5
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.2
5.1
5.3
4.8
4.4
3.9
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.4
4.6
5.3
6.3
16.2
16.4
15.2
13.2
12.3
17.9
15.3
12.0
16.5
15.2
18.0
18.5
20.1
20.1
19.1
16.2
14.5
22.1
18.5
13.9
17.5
16.8
20.7
22.4
13.4
13.5
12.3
10.9
10.7
14.3
12.4
10.4
15.8
14.1
15.9
15.7
4.1
4.4
3.9
3.6
3.2
3.4
3.3
3.5
3.3
3.6
4.2
5.2
9.2
10.0
8.6
7.8
7.7
8.6
7.8
8.2
8.3
8.0
9.7
10.7
4.3
4.3
4.2
4.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.1
3.9
4.3
5.7
2.8
2.9
2.5
2.4
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.9
3.9
2.7
2.9
3.0
2.5
1.9
1.8
2.1
1.9
2.1
2.2
2.6
3.2
3.0
3.5
2.7
2.4
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.2
2 .2
2.4
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.5
3.8
2.9
3.6
3.7
4.0
T A B LE 61.
Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Sex and A g e , 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
Sex and year
Total,
16 years
and over
16 to 19 years
Total
20 years and over
16 and 17 18 and 19
Total
20 to 24 25 to 34 35 to 44
45 to 54
55 to 64
65 and
over
Unemployment rate
F emales
1047 ___
1948 ...............................................................
1949
...........................................................
I960 .....................................................................
1961 .....................................................................
1962 ...............................................................
1963 ...................................................................
1964 ...............................................................
1966 ...................................................................
1966 ...............................................................
1967 ...............................................................
1968 ...............................................................
1969 .....................................................................
I960 ...............................................................
1961.....................................................................
1962 .................................................................
1963 .....................................................................
1964 ...............................................................
1966 ..................................................... -.............
1966 ..............................-..................................
1967 ................................................................
1968 ..................................-...........................
1969
............................................................
1970 ..............................................................
1971..............................................— .................
1972 ...............................................................
1973
.............................................................
_____________________________
1074
1973
lfl.nnfl.rv
February........... ................................................
March. ........................................... ..... ...........
April________________ - ................................
M ay..____ _______ _________ ___________
June ............................................................
July.............. .................. ....................................
A ugust-...............................................................
September________________ ____ _______
O ctober.............................................................
N ovember.............................. ...........................
Dfinfimber
..........................
1974
Jannarv___
February
______________ __________
March ..............................................................
_________ _______ __________
April
May
______________ ______________
June_____________ _____________________
July___________________________________
A ugu st.______________ ____ ___________
September_______________ _____________
October___________ _____ ___________ _
November................................. ........................
December...................... _..............._.................
574-987 O - 75
- 11
3.7
4.1
6.0
6.7
4.4
3.6
3.3
6.0
4.9
4.8
4.7
6.8
6.9
5.9
7.2
6.2
6.6
6.2
6.5
4.8
5.2
4.8
4.7
5.9
6.9
6.6
6.0
6.7
7.8
8.3
12.3
11.4
8.3
8.0
7.2
11.4
10.2
11.2
10.6
14.3
13.6
13.9
16.3
14.6
17.2
16.7
15.7
14.1
13.6
14.0
13.3
15.6
17.2
16.7
15.2
16.5
9.8
9.8
14.4
14.2
10.0
9.1
8.6
12.7
12.0
13.2
12.6
16.6
14.4
15.4
18.3
16.8
20.3
18.8
17.2
16.6
14.8
15.9
15.5
17.4
18.7
18.8
17.7
18.2
6.8
7.4
11.2
9.8
7.2
7.3
6.4
10.6
9.1
9.9
9.4
12.9
12.9
13.0
15.1
13.5
15.2
15.1
14.8
12.6
12.7
12.9
11.8
14.4
16.2
15.2
13.5
15.4
3.2
3.6
5.3
5.1
4.0
3.2
2.9
5.5
4.4
4.2
4.1
6.1
5.2
6.1
6.3
5.4
6.4
5.2
4.5
3.8
4.2
3.8
3.7
4.8
5.7
5.4
4.8
5.5
4.6
4.9
7.3
6.9
4.4
4.5
4.3
7.3
6.1
6.3
6.0
8.9
8.1
8.3
9.8
9.1
8.9
8.6
7.3
6.3
7.0
6.7
6.3
7.9
9.6
9.3
8.4
9.5
3.6
4.3
5.9
5.7
4.5
3.6
3.4
6.6
5.3
4.8
5.3
7.3
5.9
6.3
7.3
6.5
6.9
6.3
5.5
4.5
6.4
4.7
4.6
6.7
7.0
6.2
5.8
6.2
2.7
3.0
4. 7
4.4
3.8
3.0
2.5
5.3
40
3.9
3.8
6.2
6.1
4.8
6.3
6.2
5.1
5.0
4.6
3.6
4.0
3.4
3.4
4.4
6.2
4.9
3.9
4.6
2. 6
3.0
4.0
4.5
3.5
2.5
2.3
4.6
3.6
3.6
3.2
4.9
4.2
4.2
5.1
4.1
4.2
3.9
3.2
2.9
3.1
2.4
2.6
3.5
4.0
3.6
3.2
3.7
2.6
3.1
4.4
4.5
4.0
2.5
2.5
4.6
3.8
3.6
3.0
4.5
4.1
3.4
4.5
3.5
3.6
3.5
2.8
2.3
2.4
2.2
2.2
27
3.3
3.3
2.8
3.3
2.2
2.3
3.8
3.4
2. 9
2.2
1.4
3.0
2.3
2.3
3.4
3.8
2.8
2.8
3.9
4.1
3.2
3.4
2.8
2.8
2.7
2.7
2.3
3.1
3.6
3.5
2.9
3.7
6.2
6.3
5.8
5.6
5.1
6.9
6.5
6.3
6.5
6.5
5.7
5.3
13.8
16.4
14.7
15.0
13.3
20.3
16.1
13.0
16.7
14.4
15.1
12.9
16.0
17.6
16.5
17.3
15.7
26.5
17.8
14.3
20.1
16.6
18.3
14.2
13.1
15.6
13.6
13.4
11.6
15.6
14.7
12.1
14.3
12.9
12.8
12.0
5.4
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.2
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.3
4.4
4.6
4.3
8.9
8.5
8.2
7.5
7.9
9.6
9.9
9.4
9.9
7.3
7.0
6.9
6.7
5.8
5.4
5.2
5.2
6.2
5.9
6.6
6.1
5.3
6.0
5.2
4.5
4.2
4.0
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.7
4.2
4.7
3.9
3.9
3.3
3.5
3.9
3.4
3.5
2.3
2.9
2.9
3.2
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.5
3.5
3.7
3.5
2.8
2.3
2. 2
2. 7
2.9
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.6
4.1
3.5
3.1
2.6
2.2
3.5
2.6
3.3
3.2
1.7
2.8
2.6
6.4
6.4
6.0
5.4
5.7
7.3
7.2
6.8
7.6
6.9
7.6
7.3
15.5
15.1
15.3
12.6
14.4
21.9
18.6
13.8
18.2
17.5
17.6
16.2
17.0
16.6
18.0
14.0
15.4
26.3
19.4
13.1
19.4
19.3
19.9
17.7
14.5
14.1
13.4
11.7
13.6
18.6
17.9
14.3
17.3
16.2
16.0
15.1
5.4
5.4
4.9
4.6
4.7
5.2
5.4
5.8
6.3
5.6
6.4
6.2
9.5
9.1
8.2
7.5
8.7
10.2
10.3
10.8
10.9
8.9
9.4
10.0
6.4
6.2
5.5
5.1
4.6
5.1
6.4
6.5
7.3
6.6
7.6
6.7
4.1
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.3
4.9
5.3
4.8
5.5
5.2
3.7
3.9
3.3
3.1
3.0
3.2
3.0
3.2
4.2
3.8
4.9
5.0
3.0
2.6
3.3
2.9
3.1
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.2
3.4
3.7
4.3
4.1
4.5
3.9
3.3
2.9
3.0
3.3
3.5
4.6
4.0
3.9
2.7
149
TA B LE 6 2 .
Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Reason, Sex, A g e , and Color, 1 9 6 7 -7 4
[Persons 16 years and over]
Unemployment rate
Item
T otal
1967*.................................
1968....................................
1969....................................
1970.................. -...............
1971....................................
1972....................................
1973....................................
1974...................................
Entrants
Total
Job losers Job leavers
New
Total Reentrants workers
Total Job losers Job leavers
3,008
2,817
2,831
4,088
4,993
4,840
4,304
5,076
1,229
1,070
1,017
1,809
2,313
2,089
1,666
2,205
438
431
436
549
587
635
674
756
1,341
1,316
1,378
1,730
2,093
2,116
1,965
2,113
945
909
965
1,227
1,466
1,444
1,323
1,441
396
407
413
503
627
672
642
672
3.9
3.6
3.5
4.9
6.9
5.6
4.9
5.6
1.6
1.3
1.2
2.2
2.8
2.4
1.9
2.4
0.6
4,675
4,845
4,512
4,174
3,799
4,847
4,550
4,208
4,165
3,763
4,056
4,058
2,228
2,182
1,975
1,728
1,472
1,514
1,500
1,477
1,355
1,218
1,523
1,818
590
678
675
615
520
650
692
705
791
692
790
695
1,856
1,985
1,862
1,831
1,807
2,683
2,358
2,027
2,019
1,854
1,743
1,545
1,365
1,432
1,299
1,275
1,236
1,540
1,389
1,353
1,414
1,284
1,215
1,069
491
553
563
556
571
1,143
969
674
605
570
628
476
5.5
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.3
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.7
4.2
4.5
4.5
2.6
2.5
2.3
1.9
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.7
2.0
5,008
5,140
4,755
4,301
4,144
5,380
5,260
4,885
5,202
5,044
5,685
6,106
4,057
2,519
2,565
2,335
2,069
1,726
1,762
1,919
1,877
1,881
1,960
2,576
3,277
1,795
757
769
712
674
566
717
785
843
870
877
777
731
634
1,731
1,806
1,709
1,558
1,851
2,901
2,557
2,165
2,451
2,207
2,333
2,099
1,629
1,227
1,292
1,193
1,110
1,313
1,777
1,548
1,462
1,761
1,485
1,642
1,487
1,134
504
514
516
448
538
1,124
1,009
703
690
722
691
612
495
5.6
5.7
5.3
4.8
4.6
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.7
5.5
6.2
6.7
5.0
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.3
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.9
3.6
2.2
2,366
2,226
2,261
3,337
4,074
3,884
3,410
987
849
816
1,502
1,923
1,709
1,357
347
346
357
456
484
527
552
1,033
1,031
1,088
1,378
1,666
1,648
1,501
740
718
767
982
1,176
1,130
1,024
293
313
321
396
491
518
477
3.4
3.2
3.1
4.5
6.4
5.0
4.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
2.1
2.6
2.3
1.7
3,835
3,949
3,625
3,316
3,009
3,755
3,432
3,301
3,244
2,98(
3,206
3,272
1,894
1,822
1,616
1,411
1,188
1,211
1,179
1,173
1,043
988
1,245
1,519
485
552
554
495
425
522
570
573
649
577
650
575
1,456
1,576
1,455
1,411
1,396
2,022
1,683
1,555
1,552
1,416
1,312
1,178
1,089
1,160
1,005
985
944
1,179
1,008
1,060
1,118
990
921
' 826
367
416
450
426
452
843
675
495
434
426
391
352
5.0
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.9
4.7
4.3
4.1
4.1
3.7
4.0
4.1
2.5
2.3
2.1
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.6
2.0
.6
.5
.7
.7
.7
.8
.7
.8
.7
4,047
4,164
3,808
3,46'
3,30!
4,24?
4,08?
3,909
4,200
3,995
4,552
4,916
2,050
2,114
1,882
1,691
1,368
1,403
1,551
1,557
1,559
1,577
2,106
2,677
616
624
572
568
475
588
654
711
751
750
653
650
1,381
1,426
1,353
1,208
1,465
2,252
1,877
1,642
1,890
1,668
1,793
1,589
1,012
1,037
959
870
1,042
1,403
1,183
1,140
1,384
1,136
1,289
1,153
369
389
394
338
423
849
694
502
506
532
504
436
5.1
5.7
4.8
4.4
4.1
5.2
4.9
4.8
5.2
4.9
5.6
6.1
2.6
2.8
2.3
2.1
1.7
1.7
1.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.6
3.3
.8
.9
.7
.7
.6
.7
.8
.9
.9
.9
.8
.8
Entrants
New
Total Reentrants workers
1.7
1.7
1.2
.6
.6
.7
.7
.7
1.7
2.1
2.5
2.4
1.5
1.7
.8
2.3
1.6
.7
.8
.8
.7
.6
.7
.8
.8
.9
.8
.9
.8
2.2
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.1
3.0
2.6
2.2
2.3
1.9
2.0
1.7
1.6
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.7
1.5
1.5
1.6
1.4
1.4
.9
.8
.8
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.4
.O
.9
2.3
Z. (
1.7
0.5
^ M O B ^iacn O l
Number unemployed (thousands)
1978
January...........................
February.................... ..
March..............................
April................................
M ay..................................
June..................................
July..................................
A ugust............................
September......................
October_____________
November......................
December............... .......
1.2
1974
January...........................
February........................
March..............................
April...............................
May......... ........................
June........ ......... , ........... .
July.................................
August........................
September___________
October...........................
November.....................
December.......................
White
1967».................................
1968...................................
1969...................................
1970...................................
1971....................................
1972...................................
1973...................................
1974...................................
1.0
1.0
2.7
2.4
.8
.8
2.5
2.3
.5
.5
.5
1.5
1.4
1.5
.7
.7
2.1
1.9
.6
.6
1.8
2.2
.6
.6
.6
.6
.7
1.3
1.1
.7
.7
.5
.6
.5
.6
.6
.6
.5
.6
1.2
1.1
.8
.8
.8
1.6
1.8
1.6
.8
1.4
.7
.6
1.1
1.0
1.1
.4
.4
.4
1.3
1.5
1.3
.5
.7
.6
1973
January...........................
February........................
March..............................
April................................
May..................................
June..................................
J u ly .................................
A ugust............................
September......................
October...........................
November......................
December.......................
1.4
1.5
1.8
1.8
2.6
2.1
1.9
2.0
1.7
1.7
1.4
.5
.5
.6
.5
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.2
1.2
1.0
.5
.5
.4
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.8
2.7
2.3
2.0
2.3
2.0
2.2
2.0
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.1
1.3
1. 7
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.4
1.6
1.4
.5
.6
.5
.4
.5
1.0
.8
.6
.6
.7
.6
.5
.6
.8
.6
1974
January..........................
February____ _______
March____ __________
April____ ______ ____
May........... ......................
June..............................
July______ __________
August............. ...............
September_____ _____
October_____________
November........ .............
December___________ 1
See footnotes at end of table.
150
TA B LE 62.
Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Reason, Sex, A g e , and Color, 1 9 6 7 -7 4 — Continued
[Persons 16 years and over]
Number unemployed (thousands)
Item
Unemployment rate»
Entrants
Total
Job losers Job leavers
Total
Reen
trants
New
workers
Total Job losers
Entrants
Job leavers
Total
Reen
trants
New
workers
N egro a nd
Oth e r R aces
642
1967 *................................
690
1968...................................
670
1969...................................
762
1970___________ _____
919
1971...................................
956
1972.................................
894
1973..................................
1974.................................. 1,018
243
221
200
308
390
379
308
411
91
85
79
93
103
109
122
122
308
284
291
351
427
468
463
486
205
190
198
244
291
314
299
308
103
94
93
107
136
154
164
178
7.4
6.7
6.4
8.2
9.9
10.0
8.9
9.9
2.8
2.5
2.3
3.3
4.2
4.0
3.1
3.9
1.1
1.0
.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.2
1.2
3.6
3.3
3.2
3.9
4.6
4.9
4.6
4.7
2.4
2.2
2.2
2. 7
3.1
3.3
3.0
3.0
1 .2
1 .1
334
360
358
318
284
304
321
303
312
230
278
299
105
126
122
120
95
128
122
132
142
115
140
119
400
410
407
421
411
661
675
473
467
438
431
367
276
273
294
290
292
361
381
294
296
294
294
243
124
137
113
131
119
300
294
179
171
144
137
124
9.0
9.3
9.0
8.7
8.1
10.7
10.6
8.8
9.1
7.7
8.3
7.7
3.6
3.8
3.6
3.2
2.9
2.9
3.0
2.9
3.1
2.3
2.8
3.0
1.1
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.1
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.2
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.2
6.4
6.4
4.5
4.6
4.3
4.2
3.6
3.0
2.8
3.0
2.9
3.0
3.5
3.6
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.9
2.4
1.3
1.4
1.1
1.3
1. 2
2.9
2.8
1.7
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.1
.9
1.2
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.2
.8
3.4
3.8
3.5
3.5
3.8
6.1
6.3
4.9
5.4
5.2
5.2
5.0
2.1
2.5
2.3
2.4
2.7
3.5
3.4
3.0
3.6
3.3
3.4
3.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.1
2.6
2.9
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.7
.4
.4
.4
.5
.7
.9
.9
.7
.7
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
1.0
1. 2
1.5
1.6
1.6
1.7
1973
840
January...........................
895
February........................
887
M arch.................. .........
858
April................................
790
M ay..................................
June.................................. 1,092
July.................................. 1,118
908
A ugust............................
921
September......................
783
October...........................
850
November......................
786
December.......................
1974
January..........................
February........................
March............................
April...............................
May.................................
June................................
July..................................
August............................
September.....................
October..........................
November......................
December......................
Males, 20 years and
960
976
948
835
834
1,137
1,179
975
1,002
1,049
1,133
1,190
469
451
452
378
358
359
368
320
322
383
470
600
141
145
140
107
91
129
131
132
119
127
123
80
350
380
355
351
386
649
681
523
562
539
539
510
215
255
234
241
271
374
366
322
377
349
352
334
135
125
121
110
115
275
315
201
185
190
187
176
9.5
9.6
9.3
8.3
8.2
10.7
11.0
9.2
9.7
10.0
11.0
11.6
4.6
4.5
4.4
3.7
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.0
3.1
3.6
4.6
5.8
1967 *................................
1968...................................
1969...................................
1970...................................
1971...................................
1972...................................
1973...................................
1974...................................
1,061
993
963
1,636
2,086
1,928
1,594
1,918
678
699
656
1,065
1,384
1,207
941
1,253
165
167
164
209
237
245
254
270
219
227
243
362
465
475
399
394
194
205
216
318
409
416
344
348
25
22
27
44
56
59
54
46
2.3
1 .5
3.5
4.4
4.0
3.2
3.8
1,999
2,067
1,931
1,699
1,531
1,551
1,455
1,427
1,312
1,247
1,360
1,545
1,314
1,346
1,245
1,024
877
802
760
772
651
669
814
1,020
241
292
279
249
209
266
237
255
284
250
256
228
445
429
407
427
444
483
458
399
377
329
290
296
381
380
356
383
390
406
366
327
318
301
256
265
64
49
51
44
54
77
92
72
59
28
34
31
2,057
2,191
1,969
1,820
1,588
1,707
1,695
1,766
1,688
1,820
2,100
2,618
1,441
1,537
1,372
1,217
969
949
1,012
1,032
1,009
1,095
1,434
1,973
276
260
253
261
224
261
293
327
284
315
249
243
340
394
344
342
395
498
389
407
395
409
417
401
307
354
306
304
348
431
326
352
344
358
383
362
33
40
38
38
47
67
63
55
51
51
34
39
over
2 .9
2.5
1.9
2.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.5
.4
.6
.8
1.0
1.0
.8
.8
4.1
4.2
3.9
3.5
3.1
3.1
2.9
2.9
2.6
2.5
2.7
3.1
2.7
2.8
2.5
2.1
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.6
.3
1.3
1.6
2.0
.5
.6
.6
.5
.4
.5
.5
.5
.6
.5
.5
.5
.9
.9
.8
.9
.9
1.0
.9
.8
.7
.7
.6
.6
.8
.8
.7
.8
.8
.8
.7
.7
.6
.6
.5
.5
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
4.1
4.4
3.9
3.6
3.2
3.4
3.3
3.5
3.3
3.6
4.2
5.2
2.9
3.0
2.7
2.4
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.2
2.9
3.9
.6
.5
.5
.5
.4
.5
.6
.6
.6
.6
.5
.5
.7
.8
.7
.7
.8
1.0
.8
.8
.8
.8
.8
.8
.6
.7
.6
.6
.7
.8
.6
.7
.7
.7
.8
.7
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
.1
2 .2
2 .1
1.3
1 .2
2 .2
A
A
A
1973
January...........................
February........................
March...............................
A p r il............................
May..................................
June.................. ..............
July.............................. ..
A ugu st...........................
September......................
October............................
November......................
December.......................
1974
January........................
February........................
March..............................
April................................
May..................................
June............................ ..
July..................................
A u g u s t.........................
September........ .............
October_____________
November___________
December______ ____
See footnotes at en d of tabl<9.
151
TABLE 62.
Unemployed Persons and Unemployment Rates, by Reason, Sex, A g e , and Color, 1 9 6 7 -7 4 — Continued
[Persons 16 years and over]
Number unemployed (thousands)
Item
Total
Unemployment rate 1
Entrants
Job losers Job leavers
Total Reentrants
Entrants
Total Job losers Job leavers
New
workers
Total Reentrants
N ew
workers
F e m a l e s , 20 t e a r s
AND OVER
1967a..................................
1968...................................
1969 ............................1970....................................
1971...................................
1972....................................
1973....................................
1974...................................
1973
January...........................
February........................
March...............................
April.................................
M ay..................................
June..................................
July..................................
August.............................
September......................
October............................
November......................
December.......................
1974
January...........................
February........................
March..............................
April................................
M ay..................................
June..................................
July..................................
A ugust............................
September......................
October...........................
November......................
D ecem b er...................
1,088
985
1,015
1,347
1,650
1,610
1,485
1,748
401
341
335
545
697
635
514
674
179
167
171
214
234
262
276
314
508
477
510
588
720
714
695
760
454
422
455
530
648
635
617
662
54
55
55
58
71
79
78
98
4.3
3.8
3.7
4.8
5.7
5.4
4.8
5.5
1.6
1.3
1.2
1.9
2.6
2.2
1.6
2.1
0.7
.6
.6
.8
.8
.9
.9
1.0
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.4
1.8
1.6
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.1
2.0
2.1
0.2
.2
1,627
1,577
1,477
1,367
1,282
1,503
1,524
1,608
1,644
1,396
1,450
1,371
667
605
542
518
445
544
530
480
492
384
450
512
236
244
286
243
210
248
277
287
323
288
333
330
724
728
650
606
628
712
716
840
823
724
666
528
646
676
592
545
550
606
601
749
743
633
586
477
78
52
58
61
78
106
115
91
80
91
80
51
5.4
5.2
4.8
4.5
4.2
4.9
5.1
5.3
5.3
4.4
4.6
4.3
2.3
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.7
1.8
1.6
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.7
.8
.8
.9
.8
.7
.8
.9
.9
1.1
.9
1.1
1.0
2.5
2.5
2.1
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.8
2.7
2.3
2.1
1.7
2.2
2.2
1.9
1.8
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.5
2.4
2.0
1.8
1.5
.3
.3
.2
.2
.3
.3
1,680
1,689
1,561
1,452
1,474
1,620
1,715
1,825
2,036
1,824
2,072
2,029
695
679
669
626
569
591
644
599
622
630
821
944
327
328
285
274
237
294
313
357
347
365
327
311
658
682
607
551
668
735
759
869
1,067
828
924
775
574
583
536
489
571
604
652
754
967
727
798
688
84
99
71
62
97
131
107
115
100
101
126
87
5.4
5.4
4.9
4. 6
4.7
5.2
5.4
5.8
6.3
5.6
6.4
6.2
2.2
2.2
2.1
2.0
1.8
1.9
2.1
1.9
1.9
2.0
2.6
2.9
1.0
1.0
.9
.9
.7
.9
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.0
2.1
2.2
1.9
1.7
2.1
2.3
2.4
2.8
3.3
2.5
2.8
2.4
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.8
1.9
2.1
2.4
3.0
2.2
2.4
2.1
.3
.3
.2
.2
.3
.4
.3
.4
.3
.3
.4
.3
859
839
853
1,105
1,257
1,302
1,225
1,410
151
130
126
200
232
247
210
278
94
97
101
126
116
129
145
172
614
611
625
780
909
926
871
960
297
281
294
379
409
393
362
432
317
330
331
401
500
533
509
528
13.1
12.7
12.2
15.3
16.9
16.2
14.5
16.0
2.3
1.9
1.8
2.8
3.1
3.1
2.4
3.1
1.4
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.7
2.0
9.3
9.0
9.0
10.7
12.2
11.5
10.3
10.9
4.5
4.2
4.2
5.2
5 .5
4.9
4.3
4.9
4 .8
4 .8
4.8
5 .5
6.7
6.6
6.0
6.0
1,050
1,200
1,104
1,108
986
1,793
1,572
1,174
1,210
1,119
1,247
1,142
248
231
188
187
150
169
209
224
211
165
258
286
113
142
111
122
101
136
178
162
179
153
200
137
689
828
806
799
735
1,489
1,184
788
819
801
786
719
339
377
351
347
296
529
422
277
352
350
372
326
350
451
455
452
439
960
762
511
467
451
414
393
14.7
16.1
14.4
14.2
12.6
17.8
14.8
11.9
14.8
13.5
14.9
13.8
3.5
3.1
2.5
2.4
1.9
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.6
2.0
3.1
3.4
1.6
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.3
1.7
1.6
2.2
1.8
2.4
1.6
9.6
11.0
10.6
10.3
9.4
14.7
11.2
8.0
10.0
9.6
9.5
8.6
4.7
5.0
4.6
4.5
3.8
5.2
4.0
2.8
4.3
4.2
4.5
3.9
4.9
6.0
6.0
5.8
5.6
9.5
7.2
5.2
5.7
5.4
5.0
4.7
1,271
1,260
1,226
1,029
1,082
2,053
1,849
1,294
1,478
1,400
1,513
1,459
383
349
294
225
188
223
262
246
251
235
322
360
155
181
174
139
106
162
178
159
239
197
201
177
734
729
758
665
787
1,668
1,408
889
989
969
992
922
347
355
351
317
393
742
570
357
449
400
461
437
387
374
407
348
394
926
838
532
540
569
531
485
15.9
15.8
15.2
12.9
13.2
19.7
16.8
12.8
17.3
16.3
17.8
17.4
4.8
4.4
3.7
2.9
2.3
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.9
2.7
3.8
4.3
1.9
2.3
2.2
1.7
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.6
2.8
2.3
2.4
2.1
9.2
9.1
9.4
8.4
9.6
16.0
12.8
8.8
11.5
11.3
11.7
11.0
4.3
4.5
4.4
4.0
4.8
7.1
5.2
3.5
5.2
4.7
5.4
5.2
4.8
4.7
5.1
4.4
4.8
8.9
7.6
5.3
6.3
6.6
6.2
5.8
2.0
.2
[2
.2
.3
3
.3
.4
.3
.3
.3
.3
.2
B oth Se x e s ,
16-19 Y e a r s
1967 2 .......................................
1968 ......................................
1969...................................
1970...................................
1971...................................
1972...................................
1973...................................
1974................. ................
1973
January...........................
February........................
March...............................
April.................................
May..................................
June..................................
July..................................
August.............................
September......................
October............................
November......................
December.......................
1974
January..........................
February........................
March.............................
April................................
M ay..................................
June..................................
July..............................
A ugust............................
September......................
October...........................
November......................
December.......................
1 Unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force.
* Unemployment levels and rates for 1967 differ somewhat from those
published elsewhere. The first half of 1967 was the initial period for which
data in this series were available on a regular monthly basis, and the pro
cedures used in the Current Population Survey require several months of
continuous data before the necessary statistical techniques exert their full
effect.
152
N o t e : Earlier data are available covering persons 14 years and over for
the months June and December 1964, June and November 1965, and January
and June 1966. These data may be obtained from the article, “ Why the
Unemployed Look for Work,” M onthly Labor Review , January 1967.
TABLE 6 3 .
Unemployment Rates, by Color, Sex, and A g e , 1 9 4 8 -7 4
Item
Total,
16 years
and over
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
65 y ears
and over
W h it e
M ales
10.2
3.4
1948
.............................
13.4
5.6
1949
.............................
13.4
4.7
1950
.............................
2.6
9.5
1951............................- ...............
10.9
2.5
1952......... .......................- ..........
8.9
2.5
1953
......................... ...
14.0
4.8
1954
......................... ......................... ......................... .........................
12.2
3.7
1955..............................................
11.2
3.4
1956
..........- .................
11.9
3.6
1957......... ...................- ................
14.9
6.1
1958
____________ __
4.6
15.0
1959......... .....................- ...........
14.6
4.8
1960
......................... ......................... .........................
5.7
16.5
1961
.............................
15.1
1962
......................... ......................... ......................... — 4.6
4.7
17.8
1 9 6 3 ...____ _________ ______
16.1
4.1
1964
________ _______
14.7
3.6
1965
....................... ..
12.5
2.8
1966
......................... .....
12.7
2.7
1967
......................... ......................... .........................
12.3
2.6
1968
..............................
12.5
2.5
1969...............................................
4.0
15.7
1970
......................... ......................... ......................... ......................... .........................
17.1
4.9
1971
..............................
16.4
4.5
1972
..............................
15.1
3.7
1973
..............................
16.2
4.3
1974
.............................
1973
January...............................
February............................
March..................................
April....................................
May......................................
June......................................
July......................................
August.................................
September..........................
October................................
November..........................
December............................
1974
January..............................
February............................
March.............................
A pril....................................
M ay......................................
June---------------------------July......................................
A ugust........................ .......
September.........................
October...............................
November____ ________
Decem ber..........................
9.4
14.2
11.7
6.7
7.0
7.1
13.0
10.4
9.7
11.2
16.5
13.0
13.5
15.1
12.7
14.2
13.4
11.4
8.9
9.0
8.2
7.9
12.0
13.5
12.4
10.0
11.5
6.4
9.8
7.7
3.6
4.3
4.5
9.8
7.0
6.1
7.1
11.7
7.5
8.3
10.0
8.0
7.8
7.4
5.9
4.1
4.2
4.6
4.6
7.8
9.4
8.5
6.5
7.8
2.6
4.9
3.9
2.0
1.9
2.0
4.2
2.7
2.8
2.7
5.6
3.8
4.1
4.9
3.8
3.9
3.0
2.6
2.1
1.9
1.7
1.7
3.1
4.0
3.4
3.0
3.5
2.1
3.9
3.2
1.8
1.7
1.8
3.6
2.6
2.2
2.5
4.4
3.2
3.3
4.0
3.1
2.9
2.5
2.3
1.7
1.6
1.4
1.4
2.3
2.9
2.5
1.8
2.4
2.4
4.0
3.7
2.2
2.0
2.0
3.8
2.9
2.8
3.0
4.8
3.7
3.6
4.4
3. 5
3.3
2.9
2.3
1.7
1.8
1.5
1.4
2.3
2.8
2.5
2.0
2.2
4.7
4.8
4.4
3.9
3.4
3.9
3.5
3.3
3.1
3.0
3.4
3.7
17.4
18.3
16.8
16.4
12.7
17.0
14.7
11.2
13.5
14.0
15.8
15.5
11.9
11.6
10.1
8.1
8.8
10.2
8.9
8.5
10.1
9.2
11.3
11.2
8.7
8.8
7.4
6.9
6.1
7.0
5.5
5.7
5.9
4.6
5.7
6.1
4.0
4.1
3.8
3.1
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.9
2.6
2.7
2.6
2.1
1.6
1.6
1.4
1* 2
1.2
1.1
1.5
2.1
2.9
3.2
2.9
2.5
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.5
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.9
4.7
4.9
4.3
4.0
3.6
4.3
4.1
3.8
4.0
4.1
4.8
5.7
18.3
18.2
16.5
14.6
12.8
18.2
15.8
11.8
15.6
15.1
18.3
19.7
12.2
12.3
10.3
9.0
9.9
12.4
10.4
8.6
13.3
11.8
13.8
14.0
8.5
9.1
7.6
6.8
7.0
7.7
6.8
7.3
7.1
7.1
8.7
9.7
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.7
2.9
2.9
3.1
3.2
2.9
3.3
4.0
5.3
2.6
2.6
2.3
2.3
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.4
2.7
3.6
2.6
2.8
2.8
2.4
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.9
2.1
2.3
3.0
4.2
6.7
6.1
3.9
3.8
4.1
6.4
5.1
5.1
5.1
7.4
6.7
7.2
8.4
7.7
7.4
7.1
6.3
5.3
6.0
5.9
5.5
6.9
8.5
8.2
7.0
8.2
3.8
5.5
5.2
4.1
3.2
3.1
5.7
4.3
4.0
4.7
6.6
5.0
5.7
6.6
5.4
5.8
5.2
4.8
3.7
4.7
3.9
4.2
5.3
6.3
5.5
5.1
5.7
2.9
4.5
4.0
3.5
2.8
2.3
4.9
3.8
3.5
3.7
5.6
4.7
4.2
5.6
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.1
3.3
3.7
3.1
3.2
4.3
4.9
4.5
3.7
4.3
3.1
4.0
4.3
3.6
2.4
2.3
4.4
3.4
3.3
3.0
4.9
4.0
4.0
4.8
3.7
3.9
3.6
3.0
2.7
2.9
2. •?
2.4
3.4
3.9
3.5
3.1
3.6
5.3
4.1
5.3
4.1
4.0
3.5
3.1
2.5
2.2
1.7
1.7
2.7
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.1
2.1
2.1
1.9
2.2
3.0
3.5
2.7
2.3
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.4
2.0
2.1
3.3
5.0
4.6
3.4
2.9
2.3
4.2
3.8
3.4
8.2
5.0
4.5
4.0
5.2
4.1
4.1
3.6
3.0
3.7
2.8
2.4
2.1
3.2
3.4
3.3
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.1
2.5
2.5
3.3
3.5
3.2
3.4
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.6
3.7
2.9
2.8
2.6
2.6
2.3
3.4
2.7
3.3
3.3
3.5
White
Females
.................................
1948
3.8
9.7
6.8
1949
...................................................................................................................
13.6
5.7
10.7
1950
___________ _____
5.3
13.8
9.4
4.2
9.6
1951
............................
6.5
1952
............ .....................
9.3
3.3
6.2
8.3
1953
.....................................................................
3.1
6.0
1954.................................... ...........
12.0
5.6
9.4
4.3
11.6
1955
..........................................................................................................................................
7.7
12.1
4.2
1956
............................................................................................
8.3
1957
................................
4.3
11.9
7.9
6.2
15.6
1958
...................................................................................................................
11.0
1959
...................................................................................................................
5.3
13.3
11.1
5.3
14.5
1960
........ ..................
11.5
1961
...........- ...................
17.0
6.5
13.6
15.6
1962..
. .................................................................................................................
5.5
11.3
5.8
1963
___________ _____
18.1
13.2
17.1
1964
___________ ___________ ___________ ___________
5.5
13.2
15.0
5.0
1965
................................
13.4
1966..
. . _________ _____
14.5
4.3
10.7
1967
..................................
4.6
12.9
10.6
13.9
1968
.................................
4.3
11.0
4.2
1969
.................................
13.8
10.0
1970
..................................
5.4
15.3
11.9
1971
..................................
6.3
16.7
14.1
1972
..................................
5.9
17.0
12.3
1973
..................................
5.3
15.7
10.9
1974
_________________
16.4
6.1
13.0
4.3
4.4
4.0
2.5
2.5
4.5
3.5
3.0
3.5
3.5
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.6
3.3
3.3
3.3
2.4
4.1
3.1
3.3
2.3
1.4
2.8
2.2
2.3
3.5
3.5
3.4
2.8
3.7
4.0
3.0
3.4
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.4
3.2
3.6
3.7
2.8
3.9
153
TA B LE 63.
Unemployment Rates, by Color, Sex, and A g e , 1 9 4 8 -7 4 — Continued
Total,
16 years
and over
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
January...............................................
February.............................................
March...................................................
April.....................................................
May.......................................................
June.......................................................
July.......................................................
August.................................................
September...........................................
October................................................
November...........................................
December............................................
5.6
5.7
5.2
4.9
4.6
6.0
5.6
5.6
5.7
5.0
5.0
4.7
13.2
16.1
15.1
15.6
14.2
23.3
15.4
12.8
16.7
16.0
16.6
12.4
10.7
12.6
11.3
11.2
10.1
12.1
11.6
9.1
10.7
10.3
10.8
10.4
7.5
7.1
6.6
6.3
6.7
8.4
8.1
8.2
8.5
6.0
5.4
5.8
5.8
5.1
4.7
4.4
4.6
5.1
5.3
6.2
5.5
4.7
5.1
4.3
4.3
4.0
3.8
3.3
3.1
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.4
3.7
3.7
3.0
3.7
3.8
3.2
3.5
2.4
2.7
2.9
3.2
3.0
3.1
2.9
3.5
3.4
3.7
3.4
2.7
2.1
2.3
2.6
2.9
2.2
2.5
2.6
2.7
4.2
3.6
2.7
2.7
2.2
3.4
2.0
3.0
3.1
1.9
2.8
2.3
January......................................................
February...................................................
March..........................................................
A p r il.........................................................
May............................................................
June........ .................................................
July............................................................
August.......................................... ............
September.................................................
October.......................................................
November................................................
December..................................................
5.8
5.9
5.6
5.0
5.1
6.7
6.4
6.3
7.1
6.2
6.9
6.6
14.8
15.8
16.6
12.6
13.7
23.8
17.0
12.1
17.5
16.9
17.9
16.4
12.9
12.0
11.6
9.9
11.0
16.0
14.0
12.3
16.0
14.0
13.3
12.4
8.3
7.6
6.9
6.6
7.5
9.0
8.7
9.5
9.4
7.2
8.3
8.6
5.8
5.8
5.3
4.7
4.3
4.8
5.8
6.2
7.0
6.1
6.8
6.0
3.5
4.2
3.9
3.8
3.6
3.8
3.9
4.7
5.1
4.4
5.1
5.0
3.6
3.9
3.3
3.1
2.8
3.2
2.9
3.2
4.3
3.7
4.7
4.7
2.9
2.6
3.3
3.0
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.1
3.4
3.7
4.3
4.3
4.8
4.3
3.3
3.3
3.2
3.8
3.9
4.7
4.3
4.0
2.8
5.8
9.6
9.4
4.9
5.2
4.8
10.3
8.8
7.9
8.3
13.8
11.5
10.7
12.8
10.9
10.5
8.9
7.4
6.3
6.0
5.6
5.3
7.3
9.1
8.9
7.6
9.1
9.4
15.8
12.1
8.7
8.0
8.3
13.4
14.8
15.7
16.3
27.1
22.3
22.7
31.0
21.9
27.0
25.9
27.1
22.5
28.9
26.6
24.7
27.8
33.4
35.1
34.4
39.0
10.5
17.1
17.7
9.6
10.0
8.1
14.7
12.9
14.9
20.0
26.7
27.2
25.1
23.9
21.8
27.4
23.1
20.2
20.5
20.1
19.0
19.0
23.1
26.0
26.2
22.1
26.6
11.7
15.8
12.6
6.7
7.9
8.1
16.9
12.4
12.0
12.7
19.5
16.3
13.1
15.3
14.6
15.5
12.6
9.3
7.9
8.0
8.3
8.4
12.6
16.2
14.7
12.6
15.4
4.7
8.5
10.0
5.5
5.5
4.3
10.1
8.6
7.6
8.5
14.7
12.3
^ 10.7
* 12.9
10.5
9.5
7.7
6.2
4.9
4.4
3.8
3.4
6.1
74
6.8
5.8
7.2
5.2
8.1
7.9
3.4
4.4
3.6
9.0
8.2
6.6
6.4
11.4
8.9
8.2
10.7
8.6
8.0
6.2
5.1
4.2
3.1
2.9
2.4
3.9
4.9
4.8
4.0
4.1
3.7
7.9
7.4
3.6
4.2
5.1
9.3
6.4
6.4
6.2
10.3
7.9
8. 5
10.2
8.3
7.1
5.9
5.1
41
3^4
2. 5
2.4
3.3
4.5
3.8
3.2
4.0
3.5
7.0
8.0
4.1
3.7
3.6
7.5
9.0
8.1
5.5
10.1
8.7
9.5
10.5
9.6
7.4
8.1
5.4
4.4
4.1
3.6
3.2
3.4
4.7
4.6
3.1
3.6
4.6
6.2
7.0
4.7
4.7
3.1
7.5
7.6
4.9
5.0
9.1
8.4
6.3
9.4
11.9
10.1
8.3
5.2
4.9
5.1
4.0
3.2
3.8
3.4
6.9
3.6
5.6
7.7
8.2
8.0
7.9
7.4
8.9
9.3
7.2
6.8
6.5
6.8
6.5
34.7
33.9
35.5
40.4
29.3
46.7
30.6
18.7
35.3
33.1
42.8
38.5
23.5
23.3
17.4
20.3
22.1
24.8
28.2
21.9
23.2
18.3
20.0
20.9
11.6
14.1
13.6
13.5
13.8
14.7
14.9
11.5
11.4
12.2
10.5
9.1
6.6
6.6
7.4
5.0
5.6
4.3
6.6
6.5
5.8
4.9
5.1
4.9
4.2
5.0
4.0
4.6
4.4
3.6
3.8
4.6
3.6
3.2
2.5
4.4
3.2
4.1
3.7
4.5
3.4
3.9
3.2
2.8
2.2
1.8
3.2
2.3
5.3
3.7
4.9
4.1
2.0
2.8
3.4
1.0
1.7
2.9
3.0
2.0
7.1
3.7
2.6
.7
2.8
2.9
3.4
2.6
2.3
5.7
5.6
3.7
8.5
9.5
9.6
8.1
7.1
10.2
9.5
8.5
8.6
8.9
9.9
11.3
37.2
40.5
42.9
33.7
32.5
52.3
37.7
30.2
37.2
32.1
41.6
45.2
22.3
22.9
27.0
25.7
17.2
28.8
26.5
22.9
33.5
30.2
32.0
30.1
14.4
16.5
15.9
14.5
12.9
15.4
14.5
15.1
17.2
14.5
16.5
17.7
7.8
9.0
9.2
7.2
6.2
6.9
5.6
6.1
4.9
8.2
6.5
9.2
4.9
5.9
4.1
3.3
3.8
3.9
3.1
2.2
2.6
3.6
4.6
6.7
3.2
4.0
4.7
3.8
3.3
2.5
4.2
3.3
4.0
3.0
5.6
5.8
2.8
3.5
2.4
3.4
2.4
3.3
3.8
4.2
4.2
3.2
4.5
5.8
4.3
3.8
3.5
3.8
5.4
4.4
5.3
8.7
4.4
6.4
7.6
9.3
Item
W hite
Females— Continued
1973
N egro and Other R aces
M ales
1948 .........................................................
1949 ........................................................
1950 ........................................................
1951 ........................................................
1952-...........................................................
1953.. . . ..................................................
1954 .........................................................
1955 .........................................................
1956 .........................................................
1957.. .....................................................
1958 .........................................................
1959 .........................................................
1960— . ..................................................
1961- ....................................................
1962.. . ...................................................
1963 .........................................................
1964 .........................................................
1965 .........................................................
1966 .........................................................
1967 .........................................................
1968 ........................................................
1969 ........................................................
1970 ..................................................
1971 ........................................................
1972 .........................................................
1973 ........................................................
1974 ........................... ...........................
1973
January...............................
February............................
March...................................
April....................................
M ay......................................
June......................................
July......................................
A ugust................................ .
September...........................
October............................... .
November...........................
December............................
1974.
January...............................
February............................
March..................................
April....................................
May.....................................
June......................................
July......................................
August...............................
September____________
October...............................
November________ ____
December................... .......
154
20 to 24
years
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
65 years
and over
TABLE 6 3 .
Unemployment Rates, by Color, Sex, and A g e , 1 9 4 8 -7 4 — Continued
Total,
16 years
and over
Item
16 and 17
years
18 and 19
years
20 to 24
years
6.1
7.9
8.4
6.1
8.7
4.1
9.3
8.4
8.9
7.3
10.8
9.4
9.4
11.8
11.0
11.2
10.6
9.2
8.6
9.1
8.3
7.8
9.3
10.8
11.3
10.5
10.7
11.8
20.3
17.6
13.0
6.3
10.3
19.1
15.4
22.0
18.3
25.4
25.8
25.7
31.1
27.8
40.1
36.5
37.8
34.8
32.0
33.7
31.2
36.9
38.5
38.3
36.5
36.2
14.6
15.9
14.1
15.1
16.8
9.9
21.6
21.4
23.4
21.3
30.0
29.9
24.5
28.2
31.2
31.9
29.2
27.8
29.2
28.3
26.2
25.7
32.9
33.7
38.7
33.3
33.7
10.2
12.5
13.0
8.8
10.7
5.8
13.2
13.0
14.8
12.2
18.9
14.9
15.3
19.5
18.2
18.7
18.3
13.7
12.6
13.8
12.3
12.0
15.0
17.3
17.4
17.6
18.0
10.5
10.7
10.2
9.7
8.9
12.9
12.2
10.7
12.0
9.2
10.2
9.2
39.3
36.3
31.6
35.7
32.9
49.5
33.3
25.2
52.1
25.7
39.6
34.8
32.2
37.5
32.0
31.1
25.1
39.3
36.4
33.9
40.8
33.5
28.5
25.1
10.7
9.8
9.1
8.5
9.6
11.3
41.4
26.7
32.3
28.3
34.2
41.0
27.6
31.7
29.5
28.4
34.5
25 to 34
years
35 to 44
years
45 to 54
years
55 to 64
years
7.3
8.5
9.1
7.1
6.2
4.9
10.9
10.2
9.1
8.1
11.1
9.7
9.1
11.1
11.5
11.7
11.2
8.4
8.1
8.7
8.4
6.6
7.9
10.7
10.2
9.7
8.6
4.0
6.2
6.6
5.6
4.0
3.5
7.3
5.5
6.8
4.7
9.2
7.6
8.6
10.7
8.9
8.2
7.8
7.6
5.0
6.2
5.0
4.5
4.8
6.9
7.2
5.3
6.7
2.9
4.0
5.9
2.8
3.5
2.1
5.9
5.2
5.6
4.2
4.9
6.1
5.7
7.4
7.1
6.1
6.1
4.4
5.0
4.4
3.2
3.7
4.0
4.2
4.7
3.7
4.3
3.0
5.4
4.8
3.4
2.4
2.1
4.9
5.5
5.3
4.0
6.2
5.0
4.3
6.3
3.6
4.8
3.8
3.9
3.3
3.4
2.8
2.9
3.2
3.5
4.0
3.2
3.3
1.6
1.6
5.7
1.6
1.5
1.6
5.1
3.3
2.8
4.3
5.6
2.3
4.1
6.5
3.7
3.6
2.2
3.1
4.0
3.4
2.4
1.1
1.9
3.9
2.0
3.9
1.5
18.7
18.3
18.2
15.9
16.2
17.8
21.8
17.1
18.8
15.9
17.4
14.5
11.4
9.8
8.8
9t4
8.8
11.6
8.9
8.6
9.3
8.6
10.7
10.1
5.7
5.5
5.2
4.9
5.4
4.4
4.8
6.4
6.5
4.9
4.7
5.0
2.5
4.4
5.2
3.9
2.0
4.4
3.5
3.5
4.4
3.5
3.9
3.6
3.5
3.5
4.1
3.8
4.1
1.7
3.6
3.3
4.0
2.2
2.3
1.6
3.2
2.4
6.6
1.5
1.5
5.2
7.9
6.0
3.9
.8
3.2
4.7
17.0
19.1
16.5
13.7
16.5
10.0
8.6
6.2
7.2
5.8
7.2
5.7
6.3
6.7
7.7
4.9
3.9
4.0
3.4
4.2
4.1
2.5
3.5
2.3
3.7
2.3
2.0
1.0
3.1
65 years
and over
N egro and Other Races
Females
1948.........................................................................
1949.........................................................................
1980.........................................................................
1981.........................................................................
1982.........................................................................
1983.........................................................................
1984.............. .........................................................
1988.........................................................................
1986.........................................................................
1987.........................................................................
1988.........................................................................
1989.........................................................................
1960.........................................................................
1961.........................................................................
1962.........................................................................
1963.........................................................................
1964.........................................................................
1968.........................................................................
1966.........................................................................
1967.........................................................................
1969.........................................................................
1972.........................................................................
1973..........................................................................
1974.........................................................................
1978
January..................................................................
February...............................................................
March.....................................................................
April.......................................................................
May........................................................................
June........................................................................
July.........................................................................
August...................................................................
September.............................................................
October..................................................................
November............................................................
December..............................................................
1974
January.................................................................
February...............................................................
March.....................................................................
April......................... ............................................
May.......................... ............................................
June........................................................................
.
J u ly ............................................................................
A ugust............................................................................
Septem ber.....................................................................
October...........................................................................
N ovem ber.....................................................................
Decem ber.......................................................................
12.8
10.1
10.9
11.5
12.2
11.9
36.1
21.3
44.9
47.2
44.9
33.8
47.0
46.0
29.8
27.1
32.6
38.4
37.3
17.6
19.9
18.8
20.4
19.2
16.8
19.6
6.6
9.3
8.0
8.9
9.4
11.9
10.5
7.0
7.1
5.8
6.5
7.2
7.4
6.3
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.5
4.3
6.8
7.2
2.4
1.3
2.9
4.7
3.2
3.7
5.2
1.1
4.4
2.1
2.6
2.0
155
TA B LE 64.
Unemployment Rates, by Sex and M arita l Status, 1 9 5 5 -7 4
[Persons 14 years of age and over for 1955-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74]
Males
Year
Both sexes
1955....................................................................................
1956....................................................................................
1957....................................................................................
1958....................................................................................
1959....................................................................................
1960....................................................................................
1961....................................................................................
1962....................................................................................
1963....................................................................................
1964....................................................................................
1965....................................................................................
1966....................................................................................
19661.................................................................................
1967....................................................................................
1968....................................................................................
1969....................................................................................
1970....................................................................................
1971....................................................................................
1972...................................................................................
1973....................................................................................
1974........................... . .....................................................
197S
January...........................................................................
February........................................................................
March...............................................................................
A p r il...............................................................................
M ay..................................................................................
June..................................................................................
J u ly ............................................................- ....................
A ugust............................................................................
Septem ber........... ..........................................................
October............................................................................
N ovem ber.....................................................................
D ecem ber.......................................................................
1974
January...........................................................................
F eb r u a r y .....................................................................
M arch .............................................................................
A pril............................................................................. ..
M a y ..............................................................................
June............. ...................................... ............................
J u ly .................................................................................
A ugust...................... ....................................................
Septem ber....................................................................
October___________ _________________________
N ovem ber________________________________
D ecem ber........ ............................................................
T otal
Single
Fem ales
Married, Widowed,
wife
divorced, or
present separated
Total
Single
Married, Widowed,
husband divorced, or
present
separated
4.0
3.8
4.3
6.8
5.5
5.6
6.7
5.6
5.7
5.2
4.6
3.9
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.5
4.9
5.9
5.6
4.9
5.6
3.9
3.5
4.1
6.8
5.3
5.4
6.5
5.3
5.3
4.7
4.0
3.3
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
4.4
5.3
4.9
4.1
4.8
8.6
7.7
9.2
13.3
11.6
11.7
13.1
11.2
12.4
11.5
10.1
8.6
8.6
8.3
8.0
8.0
11.2
13.2
12.4
10.4
11.8
2.6
2.3
2.8
5.1
3.6
3.7
4.6
3.6
3.4
2.8
2.4
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.6
1.5
2.6
3.2
2.8
2.3
2.7
7.1
6.2
6.8
11.2
8.6
8.4
10.3
9.9
9.6
8.9
7.2
5.6
5.5
4.9
4.2
4.0
6.4
7.4
7.0
5.4
6.2
4.3
4.3
4.7
6.8
5.9
5.9
7.2
6.2
6.5
6.2
5.5
4.9
4.9
5.2
4.8
4.7
5.9
6.9
6.6
6.0
6.7
5.0
5.3
5.6
7.4
7.1
7.5
8.7
7.9
8.9
8.7
8.2
7.8
7.9
7.5
7.6
7.3
9.0
10.5
10.1
9.4
10.5
3.7
3.6
4.3
6.5
5.2
5.2
6.4
5.4
5.4
5.1
4.5
3.7
3.7
4.5
3.9
3.9
4.9
5.7
5.4
4.6
5.3
5.0
5.0
4.7
6.7
6.2
5.9
7.4
6.4
6.7
6.4
5.4
4.7
4. 7
4.6
4.2
4.0
5.2
6.3
6.1
5.8
6.3
5.5
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.3
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.7
4.2
4.5
4.5
5.0
5.1
4.7
4.3
3.8
4.4
4.1
3.7
3.5
3.3
3.7
11.8
12.2
11.1
10.5
9.7
11.8
10.8
8.8
9.6
8.9
10.0
3.1
3.1
3.0
2.5
2.1
2.0
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.7
2.0
6.2
7.4
6.1
5.8
5.5
5.8
4.5
5.3
5.0
4.2
4.4
5.3
6.2
6.3
5.8
5.6
5.1
6.9
6.5
6.3
6.5
5.5
5.7
5.3
8.8
9.7
9.1
8.7
7.9
12.9
10.5
8.4
10.5
8.6
9.1
5.3
5.0
4.6
4.2
4.0
4.4
4.8
5.5
5.2
4.3
4.4
6.3
6.1
5.8
5.8
5.3
6.1
5.8
5.8
5.7
5.5
5.7
5.6
5.7
5.3
4.8
4.6
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.7
5.5
6.2
6.7
5.1
5.3
4.8
4.4
3.9
4.9
4.6
4.3
4.4
4.6
5.3
6.3
12.4
12.6
11.7
10.7
10.2
12.9
11.3
10.0
11.7
11.4
13.0
13.9
3.0
3.1
2.8
2.5
2.0
2.3
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.4
3.0
3.9
6.5
7.9
6.1
6.0
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.3
5.7
6.4
6.4
9.0
6.4
6.4
6.0
5.4
5.7
7.3
7.2
6.8
7.6
6.9
7.6
7.3
9.9
9.8
9.1
8.2
9.4
14.3
12.2
9.4
11.2
11.0
10.7
10.1
5.2
5.3
4.8
4.2
4.0
4.5
5.2
5.8
6.4
5.3
6.3
6.3
5.9
5.3
6.0
5.8
6.0
6.0
5.8
6.3
6.9
6.8
7.8
71
4.0
10.1
2.3
8.2
1 Beginning w ith 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over in accordance w ith change introduced in January 1967.
156
4.2
5.2
TABLE 65. Unemployment Rates, by Occupation, 1 9 5 8 -7 4
[Persons 16 years old and over]
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Year and m onth
1958
...........
1QAQ
1960
1961
lQfi2
...........
...........
1Qfi3
1Q64
__ __
1Qfi/5 _ _______
1966
_.
1967 _ _______
1968
1969
..
1970
_____
19711
19721..............................
1973................................
1974_____ __________
Profes
T otal sional and
technical
3.1
2.6
2.7
3.3
2.8
2.9
2.6
2.3
2.0
2.2
2.0
2.1
2.8
3.5
3.4
2.9
3.3
2.0
1.7
1.7
2.0
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.3
2.0
2.9
2.4
2.2
2.3
Managers
and
adm inis
trators,
except
farm
1.7
1.3
1.4
1.8
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.1
1.0
.9
1.0
.9
1.3
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.8
Sales
Clerical
workers workers
Total
Craft
and
kindred
Operative !S
Except Transport Nonfarm
T otal transport equip laborers
m ent
4.1
3.8
3.8
4.9
4.3
4.3
3.5
3.4
2.8
3.2
2.8
2.9
3.9
4.3
4.3
3.7
4.2
4.4
3.7
3.8
4.6
4.0
4.0
3.7
3.3
2.9
3.1
3.0
3.0
4.1
4.8
4.7
4.2
4.6
10.2
7.6
7.8
9.2
7.4
7.3
6.3
5.3
4.2
4.4
4.1
3.9
6.2
7.4
6.5
5.3
6.7
5.3
5.3
6.3
5.1
4.8
4.2
3.6
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.2
3.8
4.7
4.3
3.7
4.4
4.2
4.4
3.9
4.0
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.5
3.5
2.9
3.2
3.6
4.5
4.3
4.1
4.1
3.5
4.4
4.1
4.3
4.7
3.8
4.1
3.8
7.0
7.1
6.3
5.4
4.9
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.5
4.4
5.0
5.3
5.0
5.2
4.8
4.1
3.6
3.0
3.1
3.1
3.1
2.9
3.4
3.4
7.1
7.2
6.4
5.6
5.3
5.5
5.4
5.1
4.8
4.8
5.2
5.7
4.3
4.9
4.2
3.4
4.0
4.7
4.1
3.5
4.0
4.3
4.7
4.9
4.6
4.5
4.0
3.7
3.9
4.7
4.9
4.6
5.6
4.6
5.2
4.8
7.5
7.7
7.0
6.4
5.3
5.8
5.7
5.7
6.0
6.3
7.6
5.1
5.2
4.6
4.2
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.6
4.0
4.1
4.7
6.5
8.0
8.1
8.0
7.1
6.0
6.6
6.8
Service
Farm
workers workers
11.0
7.6
8.0
9.6
7.5
7.5
6.6
5.5
4.4
5.0
4.5
4.4
7.1
8.3
6.9
5.7
7.5
15.1
12.6
12.6
14.7
12.5
12.4
10.8
8.6
7.6
7.4
7.6
7.2
6.7
9.5
10.8
10.3
8.4
6.9
6.1
5.8
7.2
6.2
6.1
6.0
5.3
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.2
5.3
6.3
6.3
5.7
6.3
4.7
4.1
5.1
10.1
11.9
11.7
9.9
8.4
7.3
8.0
7.1
6.5
7.3
7.0
8.5
8.9
5.9
6.0
4.9
6.2
5.2
3.6
4.0
4.1
3.6
3.4
2.5
2.8
3.8
4.7
8.7
8.7
7.6
6.5
7.1
7.0
7.3
7.4
7.9
9.9
11.7
5.5
5.9
6.0
5.5
4.2
4.9
4.2
3.8
4.0
4.3
6.0
6.3
12.5
10.5
10.1
7.5
8.9
9.1
8.3
9.1
9.4
10.7
13.9
11.8
5.9
6.5
6.1
5.5
5.7
6.4
6.5
6.1
8.2
3.2
26
^
2. 7
28
*
2*3
3.0
3] 1
2! 6
2.2
2.3
2! 1
1.9
2! 6
26
2.6
2.5
2.5
1973
January------ ---------February.....................
March____ _________
April....................... ..
M ay...............................
June..............................
July...............................
A ugust................... ..
September_________
October............... ........
N ovem ber..........—
D ecem ber...................
3.2
3.1
2.9
2.8
2.5
3.2
3.0
3.2
3.2
2.7
2.7
2.7
2.1
1.9
2.1
3.3
3.2
2.3
1.7
1.9
2.3
3.0
2.8
2.6
2.1
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.8
1.3
1.4
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.2
1.2
1.5
1.4
1.4
7.8
7.5
6.8
6.2
5.6
5.9
5.9
5.5
5.4
5.4
5.7
6.6
6.1
5.8
5.0
5.7
5.8
5.4
6.1
4.8
5.8
5.6
3.5
3.2
2.5
2.7
2.1
4.2
1.7
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.9
2.9
1974
January........................
February.....................
March..................... ..
A pril..............................
M ay............................
J u n e ...........................
J u ly ...............................
A ugust______ ______
Septem ber.................
O ctober.......................
N ovem ber________
D ec e m b er ................
2.8
2.6
2.8
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.8
3.3
3.7
3.6
1.9
2.5
2.5
3.0
2.9
1.8
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.6
1.8
1.4
1.8
2.0
2. 2
2.6
1.8
1.8
1.8
2.2
2.2
1.9
2.4
1 Beginning 1971, occupational data are not strictly comparable with sta
tistics for earlier years as a result of changes in the occupational classification
system for the 1970 Census of Population that were introduced into the Cur
rent Population Survey (CPS) in January 1971. Moreover, 1972 data are
9.5
6.4
6.5
7.0
9.0
10.4
6.6
8.6
6.1
6.8
6.3
6.9
6.7
2.7
2.7
2.9
2.4
1.7
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.5
2.2
3.3
2.9
not completely comparable with 1971 because of the addition of a question
to the CPS in December 1971 relating to major activities and duties. For
further explanation, see the Technical note on the Current Population
Survey.
157
FABLE
66.
Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by A g e , Sex, and M a jo r Occupational Group,
1 9 6 6 -7 4
Major occupational group
Unemployed as percent of-civilian labor force
in category
All age
groups
16 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 44 45 years All age 16 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 44
years
years
years and over groups years
years
years
45 years
an d over
1966
M ales
Experienced workers:1 Number (thousands)----Percent..............................
Professional and technical w orkers.......................
Managers and administrators, except farm ...........
Sales workers.....................................-......................
Clerical workers_____ _____ -.........-.......... -..........
Craft and kindred workers----------------------------O peratives..------------------------ --------- -..................
Nonfarm laborers................ ........................-.........Private household workers------------------------ -----Service workers, except private household--------Farmers and farm managers-------------- ------------Farm laborers and supervisors...............................
P e r c e n t d is !r ib u tio n o f u n e m p lo y e d
1,347
2.8
1.0
.9
1.9
2.2
2.8
3.5
7.3
4.3
.4
4.8
259
7.4
3.9
(*)4.0
5.1
5.4
7.6
9.8
9.9
5.3
195
4.1
2.4
2.8
2.5
3.8
3.7
4.2
7.4
5.3
5.4
454
2.2
0.7
.8
1.5
1.0
2.4
3.1
6.6
3.1
.5
4.2
440
2.3
1.0
.9
1.7
1.9
3.0
2.7
6.2
3.0
.4
4.7
1,347
100.0
4.5
4.2
3.8
5.6
20.1
26.5
19.9
10.8
.6
3.9
259
100.0
1.5
.4
3.9
6.9
4.6
26.6
30.1
19.3
6.6
195
100.0
1,054
3.9
1.8
1.6
4.1
3.1
3.4
6.3
12.2
4.2
5.2
.8
3.7
202
7.6
7.6
8.9
5.5
(*)
10.6
(2)
5.1
10.4
12.9
190
5.3
2.7
(2)
8.4
3.5
(2)
8.1
(2)
10.8
9.2
385
3.8
1.8
1.8
3.5
3.1
2.9
5.8
(*)5.6
4.7
3.1
277
2.6
1.0
1.1
2.5
2.0
2.4
5.6
(2)
2.3
3.0
1.0
2.0
1,054
100.0
6.0
1.8
7.6
25.9
.9
25.8
1.4
7.8
20.8
.1
2.0
202
100.0
3.5
11.4
29.2
.5
15.3
2.0
9.4
24.8
4.0
190
100.0
8.4
1.6
6.8
30.5
1.1
19.5
1.6
6.8
23.2
454
4*0
100.0
4.3
6.4
4.1
5.0
28. 2
20.7
16.4
9.8
14
3. 6
385
.5
7.0
1. 8
5.5
26.8
.8
28.6
1.0
7.3
19.3
1.8
277
100.0
4.7
29
8.3
18.8
1.1
34.3
1.4
7.9
18.4
.4
1.8
_ T.~2
3.6
3.1
10.3
14.4
30.8
19.0
8.2
3.6
100. 0
5.3
5.1
3.7
3.1
23.5
30.1
18.0
7.9
2.'6
F em ales
Experienced workers:1 Number (thousands)---Percent............................. .
Professional and technical workers..................... .
Managers and administrators, except farm--------Sales workers__________________________ _____
Clerical workers------------------ ------ -------------------Craft and kindred workers_______ _______ _____
O peratives..________________________________
N onfarm 1abor ers. ___________________ -............
Private household workers___________ ________
Service workers, except private household...........
Farmers and farm managers---------------------------Farm laborers and supervisors................................
(2)
1967
Males
Experienced workers:1 Number (thousands).
Percent...................... .
Professional and technical workers......... .........
Managers and administrators, except farm—
Sales workers--------------------- -------- --------------Clerical workers_________________ _________
Craft and kindred workers........................ ........
Operatives..............................................................
Nonfarm laborers................................................... .
Private household workers..................................
Service workers, except private household...
Farmers and farm managers..------ -------------Farm laborers and supervisors...........................
100. 0
1,326
2.7
1.0
.8
2.2
2.2
2.4
3.7
7.5
3.0
4.0
.2
5.1
294
8.4
3.7
3.8
5.5
7.0
6.2
8.6
11.2
(2)
9.4
7.1
217
4.3
1.9
2.0
4.0
2.8
3.1
5.1
9.3
5.8
5.7
398
1.9
0.8
.6
1.4
1.3
2.0
2.7
6.0
2.4
.4
3.8
418
2.2
0.9
.8
2.0
1.6
2.6
3.0
5.7
2.9
.2
4.1
1.326
100.0
4.8
3.6
4.5
5.6
17.9
27.8
20.8
.1
10.2
.3
4.3
294
217
100.0
100.0
1.4 ~~ 5.9
.3
2.3
4.4
5.0
7.8
6.8
11.4
4.8
25.9
33.8
31.0
22.4
.3
16.3
8.7
7.8
3.7
398
100.0
7.0
4.3
4.0
4.8
22.3
29.8
17.5
7.0
.5
2.8
418
100.0
4.3
6.2
4.8
4.5
26.2
24.0
16.0
10.0
.5
3.6
1, 221
4.3
1.9
1.8
4.7
3.5
4.0
7.9
10.8
4.1
5.1
1.0
4.6
203
7.5
6.3
(2)
9.8
5.5
12.2
(2)
4.1
10.3
8.2
246
6.3
3.0
3.8
9.0
4.7
7.1
11.5
(2)
11.8
7.8
(2)
14.5
481
4.5
2.0
1.7
4.6
3.4
4.7
8.3
9.9
5.7
5.2
3.6
4.6
294
2.7
0.9
1.6
2.5
2.1
3.8
5.7
13.7
2.6
2.9
2.9
1,221
100.0
5.7
1.8
7.6
26.4
1.0
29.3
1.1
6.1
18.8
.1
2.0
203
100.0
2.9
.5
12.7
29.4
16.7
2.0
6.9
26.5
2.5
246
100.0
7.6
.8
6.4
34.5
.8
24.9
1.2
5.2
16.5
.4
1.6
481
100.0
6.8
1.4
6.0
24.8
1.2
33.9
1.0
5.2
17.4
^2
2.1
294
100.0
4.4
4.1
7.8
19.6
1.7
33.8
.7
8.1
17.6
2.4
1,258
100.0
5.2
4.4
3.8
5.7
18.3
27.2
20.7
.1
10.4
.3
3.8
288
100.0
2.1
.3
3.8
7.0
5.6
26.1
30.3
17.8
7.6
241
100.0
6.2
2.5
5.0
8.7
10.4
33.6
22.8
8.7
2.1
372
100.0
6.8
5.1
3.0
3.8
24.1
30.3
17.3
7.0
.3
2.4
358
100.0
5.0
8.4
3.6
4.7
28.2
20.9
15.1
.3
9.2
.6
3.9
F emales
Experienced workers:1 Number (thousands)
Percent_____ _______
Professional and technical w orkers.................
Managers and administrators, except farm ...
Sales workers___________ _______ ____ ____ _
Clerical workers________________ _______ _
Craft and kindred workers........ ........................
Operatives................................. ..............................
N onfarm laborers...................................................
Private household w orkers..............................
Service workers, except private household...
Farmers and farm managers..............................
arm laborers and supervisors..........................
1968
Males
Experienced workers:1 Number (thousands)
Percent.........................
Professional and technical workers____ ____
Managers and administrators, except farm ...
Sales workers...........................................................
Clerical workers...................................................
Craft and kindred w ork ers...............................
Operatives...............................................................
Nonfarm laborers................................................ .
Private household w ork ers...............................
Service workers, except private household...
Farmers and farm managers..............................
Farm laborers and supervisors..........................
See footn otes at end of table.
158
1,258
2.5
1.0
.8
1.7
2.1
2.3
3.4
7.1
(2)
3.9
.2
4.4
288
8.1
5.9
(2)
4.8
6.4
6.2
8.4
10.3
9.6
6.4
241
4.8
2.3
2.2
4.1
3.9
3.0
5.7
10.3
6.3
3.3
372
1.7
0.7
.6
.9
1.0
1.9
2.5
5.5
2.4
.2
3.2
358
1.8
0.9
.9
1.3
1.4
2.4
2.3
4.7
(2)
2.3
.1
3.9
TABLE 66.
Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by A g e , Sex, and M a jo r Occupational Group,
1 9 6 6 -7 4 — Continued
Major occupational group
Unemployed as percent of civilian labor force
in category
All age
groups
16 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 44 45 years All age
years
years
years and over groups
Males
Experienced vrorkers:1 Number (thousands) .
Percent------------------Professional and technical workers................
Managers and administrators, except farm.
Sales workers........................................................
Clerical workers.................................................
Craft and kindred workers----------------------Operatives................ ...........................................
Nonfarm laborers................................................
Private household workers..............................
Service workers, except private household.
Farmers and farm managers...........................
Farm laborers and supervisors.......................
F emales
Experienced workers:1 Number (thousands) .
Percent........ ..................
Professional and technical workers................
Managers and administrators, except farm..
Sales workers.........................................................
Clerical workers...................................................
Craft and kindred workers..............................
Operatives..............................................................
Nonfarm laborers................................................
Private household workers..............................
Service workers, except private household.
Farmers and farm managers...........................
Farm laborers and supervisors.....................
Males
Experienced workers:1 Number (thousands) .
Percent_____________
Professional and technical workers................
Managers and administrators, except farm..
Sales workers.......................................................
Clerical workers..................................................
Craft and kindred workers..............................
Operatives............................................................
Nonfarm laborers................................................
Private household workers.............................
Service workers, except private household.
Farmers and farm managers...........................
Farm laborers and supervisors.......................
F emales
Experienced workers:1 Number (thousands) .
Percent-------------------Professional and technical workers................
Managers and administrators, except farm..
Sales workers.........................................................
Clerical workers...................................................
Craft and kindred workers..............................
Operatives..............................................................
N onfarm laborers................................................
Private household w orkers............................
Service workers, except private household.
Farmers and farm managers...........................
Farm laborers and supervisors.......................
16 to 19 20 to 24 25 to 44 45 years
years
years
years and over
1968—Continued
F emales
Experienced workers:» Number (thousands).
Percent— ....................
Professional and technical workers-----------Managers and administrators, except farm.
Sales workers........... ............................................
Clerical workers...................................................
Craft and kindred workers........ .....................
O peratives...............................- .........................
Nonfarm laborers................................................
Private household workers..............................
Service workers, except private liousehold.
Farmers and farm managers...........................
Farm laborers and supervisors.....................
Percent distribution of unemployed
1,150
4.0
1.6
1.6
4.2
3.3
4.3
6.8
11.1
4.0
5.1
4.1
220
8.0
6.0
(2)
7.3
6.2
(2)
13.3
(2)
5.0
10.7
16 . 7
255
6.1
2.5
6.7
11.3
4.3
(2)
10.1
(2)
9.4
9.7
(2)
419
3.8
1.5
2.0
3.7
2.9
4.9
6.7
11.3
6.0
4.7
3.8
1,233
2.5
1.0
.8
1.8
2.2
2.1
3.4
6.6
5.0
4.0
.1
4.2
298
7.9
5.7
(2)
5.0
5.8
6.2
8.5
9.6
9.7
( 2 )
5.8
251
4.8
2.3
2.6
4.1
3.5
3.3
5.4
(2)
6.5
5.0
355
1.7
0.7
.7
1.0
1.5
1.6
2.5
5.1
2.2
3.1
1,185
3.9
1.9
1.9
4.3
3.3
3.4
6.6
8.6
3.6
4.6
3.6
224
260
7.7
5.7
6.6
2.9
4.3
7.5
9.9
4.2
5.9
( 2 )
(2)
13.1
9.9
(2)
(2)
5.1
7.6
10.1
7.9
8.5 1 (2)
256 I 1,150
2.3 ; 100.0
0.9
5.3
.9
1.8
2.1
7.4
2.0
27.7
3.2
1.2
4.8
26.9
1.4
(2)
6.1
2.0
2. 2
20.4
1.4 1
1.8 i
1969
220
100.0
2.3
.5
9.5
30.9
.5
16.4
2.3
7.7
27.3
2.7 |
255
100.0
6.6
1.6
8.9
33.5
.8
20.6
.8
3.9
21.8
1.6
419
100.0
6.2
2.1
5.3
25.3
1.7
31.7
1.4
6.0
18.4
1.9
256
100.0
5.1
2.7
7.4
23.4
2.0
34.0
1.2
7.0
16.0
1.2
330
1.7
0.9
.7
1.4
1.3
2.2
2. 2
4. 2
(2)
2.3
.1
3.5
1,233
100.0
5.4
4.2
4.0
6.2
17.4
28.0
20.4
.2
10.8
.2
3.4
298
100.0
2.0
.7
4.1
6.4
5.8
27.1
28.8
18.6
.3
6.1
251
100.0
6.8
2.8
4.4
8.0
11.2
32.3
23.1
9.2
2.4
355
100.0
7.0
5.6
3.1
5.9
21.4
31.2
16.9
6.7
2.2
330
100.0
6.0
6.9
4.5
4.8
27.8
22.1
14.5
.3
9.4
.3
3.3
260
100.0
8.1
1.2
8.1
35.8
.4
22.7
1.2
2.7
18.8
1.2
433
100.0
8.3
2.3
6.0
27.8
.9
30.3
1.4
4.4
17.4
1.2
268
100.0
5.6
4.1
7.9
23.2
1.9
33.7
.4
6.0
15.0
2.2
433
3.8
2.0
2.3
4.2
3.2
2.8
6.4
10.7
4.9
4.4
2.4 1
268
2.3
1.0
1.4
2.2
2.0
3.3
4.8
2.8
1.9
2.0
2.6 1
1970
1,185
100.0
6.5
2.0
7.7
29.1
1.0
26.9
1.2
5.0
19.1
1.5
224
100.0
2.7
10.7
30.8
1.4
17.0
1.8
7.1
27.7
1.8
i
i
2, 009
3.9
1.8
1.2
2.7
3.4
3.8
5.9
9.4
5.1
(2)
. 6.0
418
10.9
8.8
5.1
6.9
8.0
9.9
13.1
12.5
11.7
7.6
443
7.8
3.5
3.5
6.4
6.4
6.7
9.9
14.2
7.4
2.3
7.4
635
2.9
1.4
1.0
1.6
2.5
3.6
4.7
7.7
3.2
.2
5.0
513
2.6
1.6
.8
1.9
1.9
3.5
3.7
6.0
3.1
.1
4.6
2,009
100.0
6.3
4.2
3.9
6.1
19.1
30.1
18.6
8.7
.1
2.9
418
100.0
1.9
.5
4.3
6.2
6.7
29.3
28.3
17.0
5.8
443
100.0
5.9
2.5
4.5
9.0
14.0
34.0
21.2
6.5
.2
2.3
635
100.0
8.8
5.0
3.0
5.3
23.0
32.5
14.8
5.5
.2
1.9
513
100.0
7.0
7.4
3.9
4.7
28.8
24.1
13.2
8.0
.2
2.7
1,573
5.0
2.3
2.1
5.3
4.3
3.9
9.5
11.8
4.3
5.7
1.0
4.3
285
9.4
7.6
(2)
9.3
7.0
18.6
(2)
5.5
11.8
12.7
355
7.3
3.4
5.2
9.0
5.8
(2)
14.1
(2)
12.8
9.7
9.6
569
4.9
2.3
2.8
5.5
3.9
4.5
9.4
12.1
5.3
5.0
2.9
364
3.1
1.3
1.3
2.9
2.6
3.7
6.9
6.3
2.5
3.0
2.4
1,573
100.0
6.4
1.8
7.5
29.0
.9
28.7
1.1
4.4
18.9
.1
1.3
285
100.0
2.5
.4
11.3
29.2
18.7
1.4
6.3
28.2
2.1
355
100.0
7.6
1.4
6.5
37.4
.6
22.8
1.1
3.4
18.5
569
100.0
8.3
2.3
6.2
27.6
1.1
33.3
1.2
3.2
16.0
.9
364
100.0
5.5
2.7
7.7
23.0
1.6
35.2
.8
5.5
16.7
1.4
.8
See footn otes a t end of table.
159
TABLE 66.
Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by A g e , Sex, and M a jo r Occupational Group,
1 9 6 6 -7 4 — Continued
M ajor o c c u p a tio n a l g r o u p
U n e m p lo y e d a s p e r c e n t o f c iv ilia n la b o r force
in c a te g o r y
A ll a g e
groups
16 to 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 44
years
45 y e a r s
an d over
A ll a g e
groups
16 to 19
years
20 to 24
years
25 to 44
years
45 y e a r s
and over
19713
M ales
457
594
9 .7
816
3 .7
620
3 .1
2 ,4 8 6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1 1 .4
5 .9
7 .5
8 .4
5 .5
4 .4
6 .5
7 .9
7 .4
1 1 .9
1 6 .9
2 .4
1 .5
2A
1.2
7 .6
4 .4
3 .9
5 .7
1 9 .4
2 7 .1
1 8 .5
2 .4
.4
4 .4
5 .5
6 .7
2 .7
4 .0
1 1 .3
5 .9
3 .1
4 .9
2 3 .4
2 8 .8
1 4 .7
7 .6
7 .1
4 .4
4 .5
2 8 .9
2 3 .4
1 3 .2
6.1
2
8 .7
.5
1.5
1.8
E x p e r ie n c e d w o r k e r s :1 N u m b e r (th o u s a n d s )---------P e r c e n t_______________________
2 ,4 8 6
4 .8
P r o fe ss io n a l a n d te c h n ic a l w o r k e r s . .......................................
M a n a g ers a n d a d m in istr a to r s , e x c e p t fa r m ......................
S a le s w o r k e r s ..............................................................................................
C le r ic a l w o r k e r s ................................. ......................................................
C r a ft a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s .............................................................
O p e r a tiv e s ........... ..........................................................................................
N o n fa r m la b o r e r s ...................................................................................
2 .7
1 .5
3 .2
4 .1
4 .7
7 .0
1 0 .9
S e r v ic e w o r k e r s, e x c e p t p r iv a te h o u s e h o ld ........................
6 .3
.3
5 .8
1 3 .6
1 ,8 7 7
5 .9
299
9. 9
443
8.8
6.0
8.2
5 .1
5 .7
1 1 .9
6 .7
3 .3
F a r m la b o r er s a n d s u p e r v is o r s ....................................................
P e r c e n t d is tr ib u tio n o f u n e m p lo y e d
11.6
10.2
1 3 .4
1 3 .0
7 .2
11.8
1.0
8 .3
2.0
457
5 )4
816
620
3 .0
4 .0
5 .6
9 .3
2 .4
2 .3
4 .3
4 .6
7 .0
3 .8
.5
4 .9
3 .3
.3
3 .9
1 0 .9
.2
707
430
3 .6
1 .8 7 7
100.0
100.0
100. 0
100. 0
100.0
1.8
1.6
2.8
7 .7
1 .9
6 .9
2 8 .8
2 .3
.7
1 0 .7
3 0 .5
9 .3
.1 4
7 .5
3 5 .1
9. 5
5 .0
2 8 .5
6 .5
3 .3
6 .5
2 1 .7
2.1
6.8
2 5 .2
2 8 .1
22.1
5 .0
8.2
1 3 .6
3 0 .1
21.8
10.8
2
1.8
F em ales
E x p e r ie n c e d wro r k e r s :1 N u m b e r (t h o u s a n d s )--------P e r c e n t______________________
P r o fe ss io n a l a n d te c h n ic a l w o r k e r s .................. .....................
M a n a g ers a n d a d m in istr a to r s , e x c e p t fa r m ......................
S a le s w o r k e r s ...............................................................................................
C le r ic a l w o r k e r s .....................................................................................C r a ft a n d k in d r e d w o r k e r s .......................................................
Operatives............................................................................ Nonfarm laborers..... ......................................................... Private household workers...............................................
Service workers, except private household-----------Farmers and farm managers______________________
Farm laborers and supervisors......................................
3 .2
2 .3
5 .7
5 .1
6.0
11.3
10.0
4.6
6.8
4.3
(2)
9 .0
8 .3
(2)
18.5
14.1
4.5
11.7
11.2
7.8
17.5
17.0
10.7
12.0
(2)
2.6
5 .2
5 .1
6.3
11.4
10.7
6.6
6.4
3.7
4.0
8.4
4.3
3.0
3.5
2.1
443
707
2.0
430
1.3
27.0
1.5
3.7
20.3
1.0
1.0
16.1
2.0
5.0
29.5
2.0
.7
21.1
1.4
2.0
21.1
.5
1.6
29.9
1.6
3.1
18.1
.8
1.6
36.2
.9
5.4
16.8
.9
1972 3
M ales
E xperienced workers:1 Number (thousands)...........
Percent.....................................
Professional and technical workers...............................
Managers and administrators, except farm..................
Sales workers..........................................................................
Clerical workers......... .........................................................
Craft and kindred workers...............................................
Operatives, except transport.........................................
Transport equipment operatives...................................
ft onfarm laborers................................................................
Private h o u s e h o ld w o rk p rs
_ _ _________
Service workers, except private household-------------F a rm e r s a n d fa rm m a n a g e r s _
__ _______________
Farm laborers and supervisors........................................
2 .9
299
2,328
4.4
2.2
1.6
3.1
3.9
4.2
6.3
4.8
10.5
2.9
6.2
.1
5.9
460
10.9
7.4
8.9
8.1
9.3
10.7
11.4
10.2
12.7
12.0
7.8
574
8.6
4.2
3.3
6.3
8.0
6.8
10.1
7.9
15.7
11.3
7.9
726
3.2
1.9
1.4
1.9
2.4
3.4
4.8
4.7
8.7
3.4
.2
4.8
569
2.9
1.8
1.4
2.4
2.2
3.8
4.1
2.7
6.3
(2)
3.8
.1
3.6
2,328
100.0
6.6
4.5
4.3
6.0
19.7
18.3
6.6
19.8
(4)
11.6
.1
2.5
460
100.0
1.7
1.1
4.3
5.7
8.5
18.9
3.9
29.8
20.9
5.2
574
100.0
5.4
2.1
4.2
8.4
15.0
21.5
5.9
23.9
11.3
2.3
726
100.0
10.4
6.1
3.6
4.7
23.6
18.2
9.8
15.3
6.5
.1
1.7
569
100.0
7.0
7.9
5.1
5.1
28.5
14.9
5.3
13.2
.2
10.9
.2
1.8
1,835
5.6
2.8
2.8
5.8
5.0
5.6
9.7
3.6
7.6
4.0
7.0
1.0
4.3
305
9.3
8.2
(2)
8.6
7.4
(2)
16.1
9.8
4.6
11.5
10.6
449
8.5
3.4
6.1
12.2
7.2
7.0
14.5
(2)
12.2
8.6
12.1
(2)
677
5.4
3.0
3.6
4.9
4.8
6.0
9.8
2.6
8.3
5.4
6.5
2.9
404
3.4
1.8
1.5
3.3
2.8
4.4
6.9
4.3
3.4
2.5
3.6
1.3
2.6
1,835
100.0
7.0
2.2
7.5
30.8
1.3
23.2
.3
1.2
3.2
22.2
.1
1.1
305
100.0
2.6
.7
10.9
28.4
.7
16.2
1.7
5.0
31.7
2.3
449
100.0
6.0
1.3
8.7
39.1
.7
17.8
.2
1.1
1.8
22.7
.7
677
100.0
10.2
2.8
5.0
30.4
1.5
25.5
.3
1.3
2.7
19.8
.1
.7
404
100.0
6.5
3.0
7.9
24.1
2.0
30.8
.5
.7
4.5
18.6
.2
1.2
F em ales
E xperienced workers:1 Number (thousands)...........
Percent.....................................
Professional and technical workers...............................
Managers and administrators, except farm..................
Sales workers........................................................................
Clerical workers.................................................................
Craft and kindred workers.......................................... - Operatives, except transport............................................
Transport equipment operatives..................................
Nonfarm laborers....................................................-.........
Private household workers.................. ............................
Service workers, except private household.......... . ..
F a r m e r s p.nd farm m a n a g e r s
_
_____
Farm laborers and supervisors............................ .........
See footn otes a t end of table.
160
TA B LE 66. Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by A g e , Sex, and M a jo r Occupational Group,
1 9 6 6 -7 4 — Continued
Major occupational group
Unem]cloyed as percent of civilian labor force
n category
All age
groups
16 to 19 20 to 21 25 to 41 45 vears All age
years
years | years and over groups
16 to 19 20 to 21 25 to 14 45 vears
years
years 1 years ! and over
1973
Males
Experienced workers:1 Num ber (thousands)------Percent..................................
Professional and technical w orkers.............................
Managers and administrators, except farm.................
Sales workers..................................................................Clerical workers................................................................
Craft and kindred w orkers..........................................
Operatives, except transport........................................Transport equipment operatives.................................
Nonfarm laborers............................................................
Private household workers.............................................
Service workers, except private household.................
Farmers and farm managers.......................................
Farm laborers and supervisors....................................
Percent distribution of unemployed
1,940
3.6
1.7
1.2
2.5
3.0
3.6
4.9
4.1
8.4
(1
2)
5.5
.1
5.7
402
9.1
7.5
6.5
5. 6
5.9
7.6
9.4
9.0
10.6
(2)
10.9
7.4
1,719
5.0
2.9
2.5
5.2
4.5
5.9
7.9
2.7
9.4
4.4
6.2
.9
4.2
313
8.9
8.6
6.5
7.4
7.1
12.3
13.8
9.7
13.3
5.3
10.6
(2)
10.2
474
6.7 |
3.7
2.9
5.4
5.3
5.3
8.4
6.5
11.5
8.8
6.6
622 !
2.7
1.4
1.0
2.1
2.4
3.1
3.5
3.7
7.3
3.5
4.9
444
2.3
1.2
1.2
1.0
1.5
1.7
2.9
3.0
4.8
3.2
.1
4.5
1,940
100. 0
6.2
4.3
4.2
5.4
20.9
17.8
7.0
18.9
(3)
12.3
(3)
3.0
631
4.8
3.0 i
3.2
4.6
4.2
5.3
7.8
2.2
9.2
5.8
5.7
3.4
351
3.0
1.7
1.7
2.7
2.8
4.2
5.4
2.5
5.1
2.5
2.9
2.1
1.719
100.0
8.2
2.3
7.2
30.5
1.7
21.6
.3
1.8
3.5
21.7
.1
1.0
1
474 !
100.0 1
5.7
2.5
4.4
7.2
15.6
22.7
6.5
22.1
10.9
2.3
622
100.0
9.3
5.3
4.5
5.5
25.9
15.8
9.0
14.8
7.9
2.1
444
100.0
6.1
7.9
4.3
4.7
30.3
13.5
7.2
11.9
11.0
2
313
100.0
2.6 !
.3 I
9.3 1
29.1 ;
1.3
16.3
.3
2.9 !
4.8 |
31.0
.3
j
425
100.0
631
100. 0
5.2
30.1
1.7
23.2
.3
1.7
3.0
19.2
.8
351
100.0
7.4
4.0
7.2
27.5
2.3
27.2
.3
1.1
4.9
16. 9
1.1
!
7sr ■
1
§~'
5.
4.4 !
4.9
25. 7 i
lo! 2 !
8.8 |!
14.0
6.7
.1
1.9
495
100. 0
6.3
9.5
4.7
4.5
27.3
15.2
6.9
13.2
10.1
.4
2.0
402
100.0
1.7
.7
3.5
4.2
9.0
19.9
4.2
29.1
.2
22*. 1
5.2
2 .9
F em ales
Experienced workers:1 Number (thousands).........
Percent..................................
Professional and technical workers.........................
Managers and administrators, except farm................
Sales workers............... ............ ......................................
Clerical workers.............................................................
Craft and kindred workers...........................................
Operatives, except transport.......................................
Transport equipment operatives..................................
Nonfarm laborers...... .....................................................
Private household workers............................................
Service workers, except private household................
Farmers and farm managers........................................
Farm laborers and supervisors.....................................
425
7.7
4.2
3.6
11.5
6.0
10.0
12.0
3.8
12.8
10.4
10.5
(2)
1974
M ales
Experienced workers:1 Number (thousands)_____
Percent_________________
Professional and technical workers_______________
Managers and administrators, except farm________
Sales workers____ ______________________________
Clerical workers________________________________
Craft and kindred workers______________________
Operatives, except transport_____________________
Transport equipment operatives____________ ____
Norfarm laborers_______________________________
Private household workers____________ ____ _____
Service workers, except private household________
Farmers and farm managers_____________________
Farm laborers and supervisors_____ _____________
8 .0
.9
8.7
34 .6
1.4
18.6
.2
1.9
2.4
22.6
:
!
|
!
;
|
1
i
,
•7 i
2,377
4.3
1.8
1.5
3.0
3.4
4.3
6.8
5.1
10.1
(2)
6.0
.2
5.4
505
11.0
5. 9
5.0
7. 5
7.3
9. 0
13.3
11.3
12.9
(2)
12.4
7.0
597
8.3
4.3
4.1
6.1
6.4
7.4
10.5
8.4
13.6
9.4
4.9
780
3.3
1.5
1.3
2.4
2. 7
3. 7
5.3
4.5
8.3
3.6
2
5! 3
495
2.6
1.3
1.4
1.9
1.8
3.2
3.8
3.1
6.1
3.2
0
3! 5
2,377
100.0
5. 7
4.7
4.2
5.0
20.5
19.8
7.0
19.0
.1
11.3
.2
2.1
505
100.0
1.2
.6
3.8
4.2
8.7
22. 2
*4 4
29.2
_2
21 ! 0
4.6
597
100. 0
5. 4
2. 9
3.9
6.6
18.0
22 9
“£ 9
22. 2
9.8
1. 5
2,023
5. 7
2.9
3.3
5. 9
4.9
6.5
10.2
5.0
10.0
4.3
6.9
#7
L2
374
10.1
102
(2)8.4
7.9
16.7
18.2
14.5
4.4
12.1
8.3
491
8.5
a i~
748
5.3
3.1
3. 7
4.3
4.7
6.6
9.8
5.2
8.0
6.3
5. 9
4.7
410
3.5
1.6
2.3
3.5
3.1
3.5
7.2
4. 2
5. 5
2.4
3.2
1. 5
1.9
2,023
100.0
7.4
2.8
7.0
29.9
1.7
23.5
.4
1.9
2.7
21.8
(4)
.8
374
100.0
2.4
.3
9.4
29.0
1.6
16.9
2.9
3.2
33.0
1.3
491
100.0
6. 5
1.8
8.6
33.1
1.0
20.2
.4
2. 2
l. 8
23.7
.6
11.5
3 .2
100.0
F em ales
Experienced workers: i Num ber (thousands)_____
Percent__________________
Professional and technical workers_______________
Managers and administrators, except farm________
Sales workers__________________________________
Clerical workers________________ ____ __________
Craft and kindred workers______________________
Operatives, except transport___ ___________ _____
Transport equipment operatives. ..
________
Nonfarm laborers______________________________
Private household workers............................................
Service workers, except private household............
Farmers and farm managers _______ __________
Farm laborers and supervisors____________ _____ _
1 The base for the unemployment rate includes the employed, classified
according to their current job, and the unemployed, classified according to
their latest civilian job; excludes unemployed persons who never worked
before.
2 Percent not shown where base is less than 35,000.
3 Beginning 1071, occupational data are not strictly comparable with
statistics for earlier years as a result of changes in the occupational classi
6.1
12.4
6 .4
7 .2
15.2
(2)
15.7
10.2
11.9
8.8
1
748
100.0
11.4
3.3
4.3
30.3
2.1
25.4
.7
1. 5
2.4
17.7
.9
410
100.0
5.9
4.9
7.8
26.6
1.7
30.0
.5
1.5
3.7
16.6
<2
.7
fication system for the 1970 Census of Population that were introduced into
the Current Population Survey (CPS) in January 1971. Moreover, 1972 data
are not completely comparable with 1971 because of the addition of a question
to the CPS in December 1971 relating to major activities and duties. For
further explanation, see the Technical Note on the Current Population
Survey.
4 Less than 0.05 percent.
161
TA B LE 67.
Unemployed Persons and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Duration of Unemployment, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[Persons 16 years of age and over]
Period
Total
Less than
5 weeks
5 and 6
weeks
7 to 10
weeks
11 to 14
weeks
15 weeks and over
Total
15 to 26
weeks
27 weeks
and over
Average
duration
Number unemployed (thousands)
2,311
2,276
3,637
3,288
2,055
1,883
1,834
3,532
2,852
2,750
2,859
4,602
3,740
3,854
4,714
3,911
4,070
3,786
3,366
2,875
2, 975
2,817
2,831
4,088
4,993
4.840
4,304
5,076
1, 210
1,300
1, 756
1,450
1,177
1,135
1,142
1,605
1,335
1,412
1,408
1,753
1,585
1,719
1,806
1,659
1,751
1,697
1,628
1,535
1,635
1,594
1,629
2,137
2,234
2,223
2,196
2,567
203
208
309
275
169
168
149
306
230
234
258
363
304
324
377
334
358
314
286
252
278
247
263
394
456
425
390
463
308
297
555
479
252
223
209
504
368
360
392
596
474
499
587
478
519
483
422
346
397
367
364
564
687
664
576
690
193
164
331
301
153
126
124
305
217
211
240
438
335
353
411
323
354
319
276
206
218
197
200
331
435
369
330
418
398
309
683
782
303
232
211
812
703
533
560
1,452
1,040
956
1,532
1,119
1,088
973
755
536
449
412
375
662
1,181
1,158
812
937
234
193
427
425
166
148
132
495
367
301
321
785
469
502
728
534
535
490
404
295
271
256
242
427
665
697
475
563
164
116
256
357
137
84
79
317
336
232
239
667
571
454
804
585
653
482
351
241
177
156
133
235
517
562
337
373
8. 6
10. 0
12.1
9. 7
8.4
80
11.8
13.0
11.3
10.5
13.9
14.4
12.8
15.6
14.7
14.0
13.3
11.8
10.4
8.8
8.5
8.0
8.8
11.4
12.1
10.0
9.7
January............................
February...........................
March.............. ..................
April...................................
May....................................
June................... ...............
Ju ly............ ......................
August...............................
September........................
October..............................
November........................
December.........................
1978
4,675
4,845
4,512
4,174
3,799
4,847
4,550
4,208
4,165
3,763
4,056
4,058
2,231
2,224
1,862
1,878
1,871
3,053
2,350
2,213
2,447
1,923
2,207
2,097
478
479
366
349
278
352
594
323
331
403
321
412
640
777
628
568
500
454
655
634
439
513
532
567
383
384
535
358
246
214
273
369
305
254
306
329
942
979
1,121
1,022
901
775
678
671
643
670
690
654
557
608
679
649
531
439
383
339
380
375
391
372
386
372
441
373
373
336
295
332
264
295
299
282
10.4
10.6
12.0
11.4
11.2
8.6
9.0
9.6
8.7
9.8
9.6
9.6
1974
5,008
5,140
4,755
4,301
4,144
5,380
5,260
4,885
5,202
5,044
5,685
6,106
2,644
2,383
2,117
1,931
2,094
3,226
2,609
2,500
3,006
2,560
2,936
2,801
495
501
415
346
324
402
732
370
382
530
477
588
682
927
607
480
473
556
740
784
565
690
821
954
398
423
567
431
284
273
348
411
412
362
502
613
789
905
1,051
1,112
970
922
832
820
838
902
949
1,151
478
574
682
728
593
543
430
435
488
556
576
679
311
331
369
384
377
379
402
386
349
347
373
472
9.0
9.7
10.8
11.2
10.6
8.7
9.3
9.6
8.9
9.5
9.4
10.3
17.2
13.6
18.8
23.8
14.7
12.3
11.5
23.0
24.6
19.4
19.6
31.6
27.8
24.8
32.5
28.6
26.7
25.7
22.4
18.6
15.1
14.6
13.3
16. 2
23.7
23.9
18.8
18.5
10.1
8.5
11.8
12.9
8.1
7.9
7.2
14.0
12.9
10.9
11.2
17.1
12.5
13.0
15.4
13.6
13.1
12.9
12.0
10.3
9.1
9.1
8.5
10.4
13.3
12.3
11.0
11.1
7.1
5.1
7.0
10.9
6.7
4.5
4.3
9.0
11.8
8.4
8.4
14.5
15.3
11.8
17.1
15.0
13.6
12.7
10.4
8.4
5.9
6.5
4.7
5.7
10.4
11.6
7.8
7.4
1947.
1948.
1949.
1960.
1961.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973..
1974.
January---- ----------------February................... .......
March.................................
April..................................
May........................... .......
June................................ .
July....................................
A u g u st...-.-.................
September______ _____
October.............................
November____________
December.____________
Percent distribution
1947
............................................ 1948
............................................
1949
.......................................... 1950
...........................................
1951
..
............................................
1952
...............................
1953
..........................................
1954
____________ _________
1955
........................................................
1956.
........................................................
1957
...................................
1958
...............................
1959
I960
. ________ ______ ________
1961
. .
. ...
1962
................................
1963
...................................
1964
________ ___________
1965
........
..........
1966
..
.....................
1967
1968
............... .........................
1969
___________ ______
1970
1971
..........................
1972..................................................................
1973..........................................
1974_____________________________ _______
162
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.4
57.2
48.3
44.1
57.3
60.2
62.2
45.5
46.8
51.3
49.3
38.1
42.4
44.6
38.3
42.4
43.0
44.8
48. 4
53.4
54.9
56.6
57.5
52.3
44. 7
45.9
51.0
50.6
8.8
9.1
8.5
8.4
8.2
8.9
8.1
8.7
8.1
8.5
9.0
7.9
8.1
8.4
8.0
8.5
8.8
8.3
8.5
8.8
9.3
8.8
9.3
9.6
9.1
8.8
9.1
9.1
13.3
13.0
15.3
14.6
12.3
11.8
11.4
14.3
12.9
12.1
13. 7
13.0
12.7
13.0
12.5
12. 2
12.8
12.8
12.5
12.0
13.3
13.0
12.9
13.9
13.8
13.7
13.4
13.6
8.4
7.2
9.1
9.2
7.4
6.7
6.8
8.6
7.6
7.7
8.4
9.5
9.0
9. 2
8.7
8.3
8.7
8.4
8. 2
7.2
7.3
7.0
7.1
8.1
8.7
7.6
7.7
8.2
TA B LE 67.
Unemployed Persons and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by Duration of Unemployment, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Con.
[Persons 16 years of age and over]
Period
T otal
L ess than
5 w eeks
5 and 6
w eeks
7 to 10
w eeks
11 to 14
w eeks
15 w eeks and over
T otal
15 to 26
w eeks
27 w eeks
and over
A verage
duration
P ercent d istribu tion
197S
January_______________________________________
F e b r u a r y ____________________________________
March '
________________________
A p r il________________________________________
M ay ________________________________________
June
_____________________________________
J u l y ...................................................................................
A u g u s t __________ ___________________________
S ep te m b e r ___________________________________
O ctober..............................................................................
N ov em b er____________________________________
D e c e m b e r ___________________________________
1974
January..............................................................................
F ebruary ........................................................................
M arch..................................................................................
A pril _ ........................................................................
M ay........ .............................................................................
J u n e........................................................................i ..........
J u ly .
___________________________________
A u g u st .............................................................................
S ep tem b er........................................................................
O ctober......... ..............._...................................................
N ov em b er.................. .....................................................
D ecem b er.........................................................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
47.7
45.9
41.3
45.0
49.2
63.0
51.6
52.6
58.8
51.1
54.4
51.7
10.2
9.9
8.1
8.4
7.3
7.3
13.1
7.7
7.9
10.7
7.9
10.2
13.7
16.0
13.9
13.6
13.2
9 .4
14.4
15.1
10.5
13.6
13.1
14.0
8.2
7.9
11.9
8.6
6.5
4 .4
6 .0
8 .8
7.3
6.7
7.5
8.1
20.2
20.3
24.9
24.4
23.8
16.0
14.9
15.9
15.4
17.8
17.0
16.1
11.9
12.6
15.1
15.5
14.0
9.1
8 .4
8.1
9.1
10.0
9.6
9.2
8.3
7.7
9.8
8.9
9.8
6.9
6.5
7.9
6.3
7.8
7.4
6.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
52.8
46.4
44.5
44.9
50.5
60.0
49.6
51.2
57.8
50.8
51.6
45.9
9.9
9.7
8 .7
8.0
7.8
7.5
13.9
7.6
7.3
10.5
8 .4
9.6
13.6
18.0
12.8
11.2
11.4
10.3
14.1
16.0
10.9
13.7
14.4
15.6
7.9
8.2
11.9
10.0
6.9
5.1
6.6
8.4
7.9
7.2
8.8
10.0
15.8
17.6
22.1
25.9
23.4
17.1
15.8
16.8
16.1
17.9
16.7
18.8
9.5
11.2
14.3
16.9
14.3
10.1
8.2
8.9
9.4
11.0
10.1
11.1
6.2
6.4
7.8
8.9
9.1
7.0
7.6
7.9
6.7
6.9
6.6
7.7
163
TA B LE 68.
Long-Term Unemployment Compared with Total Unemployment, by Sex, A g e , and Color, 1 9 5 7 -7 4
[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74]
Item
Total: Number
Percent..
Sex and A ge
Males.........
14 to 19 years...
14 to 17..........
18 and 19.......
20 to 24 years...
25 to 44 years...
45 to 64 years...
65 years and
over............
Females____
14 to 19 years...
14 to 17_____
18 and 19.......
20 to 24 years...
25 to 44 years...
45 to 64 years...
65 years and
over...............
Color and
Sex
White______
Males................
Females............
Negro and
other races .
Males................
Females______
1957 1958 1959
1960 1961
1962 1963 1964 1965
1966 19661 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Total unemployed
2,817
2,936 4,681 3,813 3.931 4,806 4,007 4,166 3,876 3,456 2,976 2,875 2,975 100.0 2,831 4,088 4,993 4,840 4,304 5,076
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
—
64.5 67.4 64.9 64.6 63.7 62.1 60.9 58.6 57.3 54.6 54.0 50.7 50.4 49.6 54.7 55.6 54.5 52.0 52.6
12.0 10.1 11.8 12.2 11.3 11.8 13.6 14.3 15.8 16.9 15.0 15.0 15.2 15.6 14.7 13.8 14.6 15.0 14 8
9.1
7.5
8.1
6.5 5.2 6.4 6.6 5.9 6.3 6.1 8.3 6.7 9.8 7.6 6.9 8.3 8.6 7.5 6.9 7.3 8.1 7.7
7.1 7.4
5.9
5.7
5.4 4.9 5.4 9.4 5.4 5.5 9.5 9.9 9.0 7.4 7.7 7.9 6.9 7.0 7.2 6.9 7.3 6.9 7.1
9.5 9.5
9.2
9.6 10.2 9.0 23.1 22.7 21.2 19.9 17.2 16.7 15.4 15.9 13.6 13.4 9.5 11.7 12.7 12.8 11.9 12! 4
22.3 26.4 23.3 17.5 17.6 17.0 15.5 15.0 13.7 12.7 13.1 12.2 10.5 12.7 15.7 16.6 15.2 14.7 15 6
10.0 10.9 11.1 10.3 9.0 8.6
17.8 18.0 17.8
2.4 2.5 2.6 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.3 2.0 2.2 1.7
2.8 2.7 2.9 35.4 36.3 37.9 39.1 41.4 42.7 45.4 46.0 49.3 49.6 50.4 1.7 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2
45.3 44.4 45.5 48.0 47.4
35.5 32.6 35.1
9.9
7.2 7.9 7.9
7.6 6.1 3.4 3.8 3.6 8.6 4.9 10.6 12.1 14.6 14.0 13.1 14.6 14.6 12.4 11.3 12.3 13.4 13.0
5.2 5.4
3.9 2.9 3.8 4.1 4.3 3.9 5.1 5.3 6.7 6.9 6.1 5.4 6.4 6.8 5.7 5.0 5.7 6.5 5.9
7.7 8.0 7.8 8.3 7.8 6.7 6.4 6.6 7.0 7.1
4.7
3.6 3.2
5.5 6.4 6.3 7.1 7.1 7.6 7.8 9.3 10.1
5.0 4.8 5.2 5.5 13.4 13.7 13.8 14.0 14.4 13.7 14.2 16.7 15.5 10.2 9.4 9.7 10.3 10.9 10.9
14.3 13.4 13.3 13.1 8.7 8.3 8.4 8.9 8.2 8.7 9.0 9.3 8.4 15.9 14.4 14.5 14.4 15.2 15.3
. 8.9 8.3 8.0 7.8 7.6 7.5
7.7 7.7 8.7 8.2
.7
.8
.9
.9
.9
.9
.9 1.0 .8
.7
.7
.6
.6
.7
.8
.8 .8 .7
1.0
80.1 80.0 78.8 79.6 79.5 78.1 78.8 79.1 79.7 78.2 78.4 78.6 79.0 79.9 81.6 81.6 80.2 79.2 79.9
51.8 54.2 51.0 51.7 51.0 49.1 48.7 47.2 46.4 43.5 43.1 40.6 40.6 40.2 45.4 46.1 44.6 42.2 42.3
28.3 25.8 27.8 27.9 28.5 28.9 30.1 31.9 33.3 34.7 35.2 38.0 38.5 39.7 36.2 35.5 35.6 37.0 37.6
19.9 20.0 21.2 20.4 20.5 21.9 21.2 20.9 20.3 21.8 21.6 21.4 21.0 20.1 18.4 18.4 19.8 20.8 20.1
9.8
12.7 13.2 13.8 12.9 12.7 12.9 12.2 11.4 10.9 11.0 10.8 10.1 11.1 9.4 9.3 9.5 9.8 9.8 10.3
10.7 9.1 8.9 10.0 10.9 9.8
7.2 6.8 7.4 7.5 7.8 9.0 9.0 9.5 9.4 10.8 10.8 11.4
Unemployed 15 weeks and over
Total: Number.
Percent. .
Sex and Age
Males.............
14 to 19 years.
14 to 17..........
18 and 19
20 to 24 years...
25 to 44 years__
45 to 64 years...
65 years and
over............
Females.........
14 to 19 years.. .
14 to 17..........
18 and 19.......
20 to 24 years...
25 to 44 years...
45 to 64 years...
65 years and
over...............
Color and
Sex
White............
Males................
Females............
Negro and
other races .
Males................
Females............
560 1,452 1,040 956 1,532 1,119 1,088 973 755 536 525 449 412 375 662 1,181 1,158 812 937
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
68.9
8.2
4.1
4.1
7.6
22.0
25.7
6.7
31.1
4.3
1.6
2.7
3.4
13.2
9.3
1.1
72.7
7.3
3.2
4.1
9.6
29.0
22.7
3.9
27.3
2.9
1.0
1.9
3.4
12.8
7.5
.7
69.5
8.7
4.2
4.5
8.6
24.0
24.3
3.9
30.5
4.3
1.7
2.6
4.7
12.0
8.6
.8
69.3
7.8
3.3
4.4
9.2
25.0
22.8
4.5
30.7
3.9
1.2
2.7
4.3
12.3
9.3
.9
67.4
8.1
3.7
4.4
8.4
22.2
24.2
4.6
32.6
4.9
1.8
3.1
4.2
13.0
9.3
1.2
65.7
9.7
4.3
5.3
8.1
21.2
22.6
4.1
34.3
5.6
2.3
3.3
4.3
13.2
10.2
.9
62.3
9.8
5.6
4.2
7.6
17.9
22.9
4.1
37.7
6.1
2.5
3.6
6.9
13.9
10.4
1.4
60.8
10.6
6.6
4.9
6.8
18.3
21.1
4.1
39.2
8.2
3.1
5.2
4.9
14.0
10.7
1.3
61.6
11.0
5.8
5.2
5.8
18.4
22.0
4.5
38.4
8.9
4.3
4.7
4.3
12.7
10.8
1.7
61.6 56.8 55.0 54.0
9.7 10.2 8.5 9.1
4.4 6.3 4.9 4.8
5.3 4.9 3.6 4.3
6.9 6.6 6.1 7.5
18.8 16.6 16.5 15.2
22.4 19.5 18.7 18.4
4.8 4.9 5.1 3.7
38.4 43.2 45.0 46.0
8.4 9.1 9.5 8.6
3.6 2.7 4.4 3.2
4.8 6.4 5.1 5.3
4.6 6.4 7.5 7.2
12.7 14.2 16.1 15.8
11.0 11.8 10.2 12.8
1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6
60.1
9.2
4.5
4.7
10.0
18.9
17.8
4.2
39.9
7.1
3.2
3.9
6.9
14.0
10.6
1.2
62.1
9.3
4.1
5.2
12.1
21.2
16.8
2.7
37.9
5.8
1.9
3.8
7.1
14.2
9.8
1.0
61.7
9.1
4.0
5.1
12.6
20.5
16.6
2.9
38.4
6.6
2.5
4.1
6.8
13.4
10.3
1.4
59.2
9.0
4.2
4.8
11.9
20.9
14.9
2.5
40.8
7.8
3.0
4.8
8.0
13.8
10.2
1.0
60.4
11.0
4.5
6.5
12.2
20.0
14.7
2.6
39.6
7.4
3.0
4.4
8.2
12.9
10.0
1.2
77.4 78.0 75.7 75.1 77.5 74.1 74.0 77.1 77.0 76.3 76.4 76.7 79.3 78.9 81.3 80.9 80.6 77.1 77.6
53.0 56.7 53.4 52.4 53.9 50.7 49.4 49.2 47.9 48.5 48.5 44.9 45.5 44.5 50.0 51.1 50.5 46.9 46.9
24.4 21.3 22.4 22.7 23.6 23.4 24.6 27.9 29.2 27.8 27.9 31.8 33.8 34.4 31.3 30.0 30.1 30.2 30.7
22.6 22.0 24.3 24.9 22.5 25.9 26.0 22.9 22.9 23.7 23.6 23.3 20.7 21.1
15.8 16.0 17.9 17.1 15.3 16.7 16.4 13.3 13.0 13.2 13.1 11.8 9.7 9.6
6.8 6.0 6.4 7.8 7.2 9.2 9.7 9.7 9.9 10.4 10.5 11.6 10.9 11.5
See footnote at end of table.
164
71.0
8.8
4.4
4.4
8.5
26.4
22.9
4.4
29.0
3.5
1.2
2.3
4.0
11.1
9.8
.6
18.7 19.0 19.4 22.9
10.0 11.0 11.1 12.3
8.8 8.0 8.3 10.6
22.5
13.5
9.1
T A B LE 68.
Long-Term Unemployment Compared with Total Unemployment, by Sex, A g e , and Color, 1 9 5 7 -7 4 — Continued
[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74]
Item
1957
1958
1959 1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966 19661 1967
1968
1969
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974
Unemployed 27 weeks and over
804 585 553 482 351 241 239 179 156 133
571
Total: Number. 239 667 100.0 454 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 235 517 562 337 373
100.0
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Percent.. 100.0 100.0
===
Se x an d A ge
Males.............. 70.7 73.6 72.6 72.2 70.7 69.8 69.3 64.8 65.0 66.9 66.4 61.5 61.5 56.1 62.4 62.3 62.3 61.4 63.0
9.0
8.4
14 to 19 years... 6.3 6.3 7.5 7.3 6.5 7.3 3.8 8.8 9.1 7.5 6.7 3.9 7.1 5.3 5.5 7.2 6.9 7.2 8.0
2.4 3.4
4.7 5.1 2.9 2.1
4.5 2.3 3.4 2.7 3.0 3.0 2.9
14 to 1*7........... 3.3 2.7 3.5 3.5 4.0
3.9 5.2 3.9 4.0 4.6 4.6 4.5 2.6 3.0 2.1 4.4 3.9 4.2 5.1
18 and 19........ 3.0 3.6 3.8 3.7 8.1
7.7 7.8 6.4 6.6 3.8 3.8 5.0 7.1 6.1 9.3 >1.0 10.9 10.9 10.2
20 to 24 years... 5.9 9.6 7.8 7.7
25 to 44 years... 21.8 28.2 27.8 24.2 24.8 23.0 20.4 16.0 19.1 21.3 21.4 15.1 17.3 16.7 20.3 21.3 21.9 21.9 23.1
45 to 64 years... 29.7 24.2 24.8 27.4 25.9 26.6 26.4 23.0 25.1 28.9 29.0 25.7 23.1 22.7 21.5 19.3 18.9 18.9 18.0
65 years and
over................. 7.5 5.3 4.7 5.6 5.6 5.3 5.6 5.6 5.1 5.4 5.5 7.3 7.1 5.3 5.9 3.5 3.7 3.3 3.5
Females......... 29.3 26.4 27.4 27.8 29.3 30.2 30.7 35.2 35.0 33.1 33.6 38.5 38.5 43.9 37.6 37.9 37.7 38.6 37.0
2.3
.9
1.4
3.2
12.2
8.0
.9
2.6
.7
1.9
3.7
10.0
10.5
.6
3.1
1.0
2.0
4.4
10.8
8.5
1.1
3.1
.7
2.4
3.6
12.0
9.7
1.0
4.1
1.2
2.9
3.7
11.8
9.0
1.5
4.2
1.8
2.4
4.0
11.4
10.3
.9
4.9
2.1
2.9
5.6
12.1
10.5
2.1
5.1
2.0
3.1
4.0
13.7
10.5
1.7
6.7
2.5
4.2
3.8
9.6
10.9
2.1
6.3
2.1
4.2
3.8
10.1
10.9
2.5
6.7
1.7
5.0
4.5
11.2
12.8
3.4
7.1
2.6
4.5
7.1
12.2
11.5
1.3
8.3
2.3
6.1
6.1
15.2
12.9
1.5
4.2 5.0 4.3 6.6
1.3 1.5 1.8 1.8
3.0 3.5 2.5 4.8
5.9 6.0 6.0 6.9
13.9 14.1 14.1 12.3
11.8 11.4 11.7 11.7
1.7 1.4 1.6 1.2
5.4
2.1
3.2
7.0
11.3
11.8
1.3
75.9
53.9
22.0
77.0
56.3
20.7
73.8
52.6
21.2
74.0
53.1
20.9
76.4
53.7
22.7
71.6
50.4
21.2
71.8
50.8
21.0
74.7
50.2
24.5
74.6
49.6
25.1
75.4
52.5
22.9
75.3
52.3
23.0
74.7
46.6
28.1
78.8
50.0
28.8
78.2
45.9
32.3
80.0 81.4 81.5 77.2
52.3 51.8 51.3 49.1
27.7 29.8 30.1 28.1
77.2
49.3
27.9
24.1
16.6
7.5
23.0
17.3
5.7
26.2
20.3
5.9
26.0 23.6
18.9 17.1
7.2 6.5
28.4
19.3
9.1
28.2
18.4
9.8
25.3
14.7
10.6
25.4
15.4
10.0
24.6
14.2
10.4
24.7
14.2
10.5
25.3
15.2
10.1
21.2
11.5
9.6
21.8
10.5
11.3
20.0 18.0 18.5 22.8
10.2 10.4 11.1 12.1
1.8 8.1 7.5 10.7
22.8
13.7
9.1
14 to 19 years... 3.4
.8
14 to 17_____
18 to 19........... 2.5
20 to 24 years... 2.1
25 to 44 years... 12.6
10.0
45 to 64 years.
65 years and
over................. 1.3
C o lo r a n d
Se x
White.............
Males..................
Females.............
Negro and
other
races........
Males_________
Females.............
>Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over, and persons 16 to 17 years old (instead of 14 to 17) in accordance with change
introduced in January 1967.
574-987 O - 75
- 12
165
TA B LE 69.
Unemployed Persons, by Household Relationship, 1 9 6 3 -7 4
[Persons 14 years of age and over for 1963-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74]
Thousands of persons
Period
Household heads
Wife of
Living Not living head
with
Total with
relatives relatives
Unemployment rate
Other
relative
of head
Nonrela
tive of
head
Household heads
Living Not living Wife of
head
Total with
with
relatives relatives
Other
relative
of head
Nonrela
tive of
head
1,645
1,462
1,257
1,037
1,037
995
912
S88
1,418
1,810
1,673
1,471
1,731
1,382
1,186
1,023
830
831
810
739
707
1,138
1,468
1,312
1,135
1,325
263
277
233
207
207
185
173
179
280
342
361
336
405
716
699
641
543
543
700
622
662
859
1,017
981
890
1,058
1,699
1,623
1,485
1,331
1,232
1,222
1,225
1,226
1,701
2,029
2,011
1,809
2,124
105
92
71
66
64
60
58
57
109
136
146
135
162
3.7
3.3
2.8
2.2
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.8
2.9
3.7
3.3
2.9
3.3
3.5
3.0
2.5
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.7
2.7
3.4
3.0
2.6
3.0
5.4
5.4
4.4
3.8
3.8
3.3
3.0
2.9
4.3
5.1
5.0
4.4
4.9
5.3
5.0
4.4
3.6
3.6
4.4
3.8
3.8
4.8
5.6
5.2
4.6
5.2
12 7
11.8
10.6
9.3
9.4
9.1
9.0
8.7
11.7
13.6
13.1
11.3
13.1
6.7
6.4
5.1
5.0
4.8
4.5
4.2
4.0
7.4
8.6
8.3
7.4
8.2
January.............................
February..........................
March................................
April................................
May...................................
June...................................
July...................................
August..............................
September........................
October............................
November........................
December.........................
1,793
1,865
1,742
1,550
1,355
1,369
1,342
1,357
1,219
1,218
1,373
1,465
1,450
1,456
1,381
1,228
1,045
1,036
989
991
912
923
1,068
1,141
343
409
360
323
311
333
353
365
308
295
305
324
993
962
885
795
769
815
877
1,021
1,001
849
879
838
1,755
1,891
1,779
1,718
1,565
2,504
2,195
1,688
1,793
1,581
1,648
1,586
133
127
106
111
110
159
136
143
152
115
156
169
3.6
3.7
3.4
3.0
2.7
2.7
2.6
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.6
2.8
3.4
3.4
3.2
2.8
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.6
4.7
5.5
4.8
4.4
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.7
3.9
3.7
3.9
4.0
5.2
5.0
4.5
4.1
3.9
4.3
4.7
5.4
5.1
4.2
4.3
4.1
12.3
12.9
11.9
11.2
10.2
13.8
11.7
9.4
11.6
10.2
10.6
10.3
7.2
7.0
6.2
6.3
6.4
8.9
7.8
8.0
8.2
6.1
8.0
8.4
1974
1,841
1,882
1,782
1,644
1,451
1,505
1,497
1,573
1,593
1,680
1,950
2,372
1,403
1,487
1,373
1,247
1,054
1,126
1,159
1,223
1,204
1,272
1,519
1,835
438
395
409
397
396
378
337
350
389
408
431
537
1,025
1,050
940
818
793
884
1,021
1,134
1,329
1,109
1,308
1,290
1,960
2,045
1,877
1,692
1,769
2,831
2,583
2,047
2,115
2,079
2,242
2,250
181
162
157
147
130
161
160
130
165
175
185
194
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.1
2.8
2.9
2.8
3.0
3.0
3.2
3.7
4.5
3.2
3.4
3.1
2.8
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.7
2.9
3.4
4.1
5.4
4.9
5.0
4.9
4.9
4.6
4.1
4.2
4.6
4.8
5.1
6.3
5.2
5.2
4.7
4.1
4.0
4.5
5.2
5.7
6.4
5.3
6.2
6.2
12.9
13.4
12.3
11.1
11.3
15.4
13.5
11.3
13.4
13.3
14.3
14.5
9.3
8.3
8.0
7.6
6.8
8.5
8.3
6.9
8.4
8.3
8.9
9.1
1963....................................
1964....................................
1965..................... -............
1966.............................— 19661.................................
1967....................................
1968....................................
1969....................................
1970....................................
1971....................................
1972....................................
1973....................................
1974....................................
1973
January............................
February..........................
March...............................
April.................................
May...................................
June..................................
July...................................
August.............................
September........................
October.......................
November......................
December........................
1 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over in accordance with change introduced in January 1967.
166
TA B LE 70.
Extent of Unemployment During the Y ear, by Sex, 1 9 5 7 -7 3
[Persons 14 years old and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-73]
Item
1957
1958 1959 1 1960
1961
1962
1963
Total working or
looking for work. 78,585
Percent with unem
ployment............ 14.7
Number with un
employment___ 11,568
Did not work but
looked for work... 921
Worked during year. 10,647
Year-round work
ers 8 with 1 or 2
weeks of unem
ployment............... 1,119
Part-year workers4
with unemploy
ment................... 9,528
1 to 4 weeks........... 2,443
5 to 10 weeks...... 2,339
11 to 14 weeks----- 1,394
15 to 26 weeks----- 1,898
27 weeks or more.. 1,454
Total with 2 spells
or more of un
employment___ 4,377
2 spells.................... (»)
3 spells or m ore... (8)
Males
Total working or
looking for work. 49,444
Percent with un
employment___ 15 .7
Number with un
employment___ 7,758
Did not work but
looked for w ork... 735
Worked during year. 7,023
Year-round work
ers 8 with 1 or 2
weeks of unem
ployment............... 447
Part-year workers4
with unemploy
ment.................... 6,676
I to 4 weeks........... 1,475
5 to 10 weeks...... 1,646
II to 14 weeks........ 1,030
15 to 26 weeks___ 1,385
27 weeks or more.. 1,039
Total with 2 spells
or more of unem-
F emales
1965
1966 1966 2 1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
Number (thousands)
B oth Sexes
3 spells or m ore...
1964
3,171
(«)
(«)
Total working or
looking for work. 29,141
Percent with un
employment___ 13.1
Number with un
employment___ 3,8 10
Did not work but
looked for w ork... 186
Worked during year. 3,6 24
Year-round work
ers 8 with 1 or 2
weeks of unem
ployment............... 672
Part-year workers4
with unemploy
ment.................... 2,952
1 to 4 weeks........... 968
5 to 10 weeks...... 693
11 to 14 weeks........ 363
15 to 26 weeks........ 513
27 weeks or more.. 415
Total with 2 spells
or more of un
employment___ 1,206
2 spells.................... («)
3 spells or m ore... (•)
78,787 79,494 82,204 81,963 83,944 85,038 86,387 87,591 89,924 87,540 89,432 91,480 93,640 95,342 97,185 99,029 101,813
16.2 14.1
16.7
12.9
17.2 18.4 18 .2
13.0 12 .9
15 .3
12.4
17.9
12 .5 15.3 16.3 15.4
14 .2
14,120 12,195 14,151 15,096 15,256 14,211 14,052 12,334 11,602 11,387 11,564 11,332 11,744 14,565 15,851 15,287 14,498
1,670 1,332 1,586 1,676 1,887 1,811 1,713 1,405 1,371 1,274 1,253 1,250 1,163 1,719 2,158 2,057
12,449 10,863 12,565 13,420 13,369 12,400 12,339 10,929 10,231 10,113 10,113 10,082 10,581 12,846 13,693 13,230
1,610
12,888
1,121
1,207
1,269
1,269
1,381
1,285
1,396
1,154
1,202
11,269 10,023 11,503 12,384 12,240 11,161 11,218
2,387 2,569 2,834 3,098 2,993 2,708 3,060
2,367 2,348 2,704 2,559 2,759 2,407 2,550
1,479 1,403 1,517 1,669 1,700 1,595 1,514
2,556 1,070 2,466 2,849 2,768 2,622 2,444
2,482 1,933 1,982 2,209 2,020 1,840 1,650
9,722
3,151
2,208
1,286
1,995
1,082
8,962
3,403
2,059
1,058
1,585
857
8,844
3,3 48
2,038
1,047
1,567
844
8,930
3,357
2,073
1,177
1,520
803
8,797
3,6 32
1,989
1,036
1,406
734
9,185 11,667 12,587 12,076
3,614 3,301 3,130 3,401
2,177 2,729 2,709 2,608
1,057 1,669 1,690 1,512
1,542 2,468 2,946 2,699
795 1,500 2,112 1,856
11,686
3,7 20
2,638
1,531
2,383
1,414
3,942
1,765
2,177
3,4 58
1,479
1,979
3,411
1,465
1,946
3,3 57
1,503
1,854
3,122
1,471
1,651
3,417
1,603
1,814
1,180
5,117
(#)
(8)
840
4,228
1,813
2,415
1,062
4,602
2,034
2,568
1,036
4,963
2,290
2,664
1,129
5,219
2,5 24
2,695
1,239
4,635
2,246
2,389
4,755
2,342
2,413
1,179
4,310
2,088
2,222
1,106
4,451 4,308
2,204 2,097
2,247 2,211
4,183
2,014
2,169
49,158 49,523 50,686 50,610 51,412 51,817 52,645 52,958 53,576 52,103 52,788 53,677 54,755 55,589 56,841 57,796 58,856
12 .4
12.5
18.4 19.4 18 .8 17 .2
16.3 14 .0
12 .6
19.6
16 .5
11.7 12 .3
16.4 15.2
13.5
15.5
9,686 8,923 8,563 7,428 6,658 6,503 6,655 6,263 6,709 8,614 9,316 8,798 7,921
9,645 8,1 62 9,318 9,846
778
8,867
550
7,613
653
8 665
756
9,090
773
8,913
778
8,145
667
7,896
539
6,889
467
6,191
395
6,108
396
6,259
365
5,8 98
365
6,344
670
7,944
863
657
779
791
817
934
815
886
923
923
1,002
900
963
834
767
827
857
8,0 04 6,956
1,435 4 ,4 7 2
1,692 1,688
1,094 1,031
1,950 1,564
1,835 1,201
7,886
1,651
1,907
1,123
1,821
1,384
8,299
1,709
1,878
1,217
2,027
1,468
8,096
1,668
1,891
1,194
1,960
1,383
7,211
1,521
1,609
1,122
1,802
1,157
7,081
1,675
1,706
1,038
1,605
1,057
6,003
1,694
1,391
872
1,347
699
5,268
1,767
1,300
718
980
503
5,185
1,727
1,286
707
972
493
5,2 57
1,743
1,310
759
979
466
4,998
1,875
1,215
647
870
391
5,381
1,861
1,386
700
980
454
7,110
1,742
1,759
1,090
1,585
934
7,721
1,701
1,734
1,081
1,921
1,284
7,229
1,744
1,675
994
1,714
1,102
6,579
1,771
1,575
934
1,510
789
3,850
(6)
(•)
3,4 30
1,453
1,977
3,618
1,603
2,015
3,805
1,788
2,017
3,269
1,526
1,743
3,314
1,576
1,738
2,769
1,147
1,622
2,328
913
1,415
2,295
900
1,395
2,228
908
1,320
2,015
901
1,114
2,262
1,003
1,259
2,914
1,379
1,535
2,991
1,445
1,546
2,814
1,323
1,491
2,6 50
1,177
1,473
3,173
1,293
1,880
828
742
8,488 8,056
485
7,4 36
29,628 29,971 31,518 31,353 32,532 33,221 34,192 34,633 36,348 35,437 36,644 37,803 38,885 39,753 40,344 41,233 42,958
15 .3
16.2 15.7
14 .2 13.6
15.1
13.5 15.3
15 .0
16.7 17.1
13 .8 13 .4
15.9
16.1
1 3 .4
12.9
4,474 4,032 4,833 5,250 5,570 5,288 5,489 4,906 4,944 4,884 4,909 5,069 5,035 5,951 6,535 6,489 6,577
892
3,582
782
3,250
993
3,9 00
920
4,3 30
1,114
4,456
1,0 33
4,2 55
1,046
4,443
866
4,040
904
4,0 40
879
4,005
857
4,052
885
4,184
798
4,237
1,049
4,902
1,330
5,205
1,315
5,174
1,125
5,4 52
317
184
283
245
312
305
306
321
346
346
379
385
433
345
339
327
345
3,2 65
952
675
385
606
647
3,067 3,617
1,097 1,183
797
660
372
394
506
645
432
598
4,085
1,389
681
452
822
741
4,144
1,325
868
506
808
637
3,950
1,187
798
473
809
683
4,137
1,385
844
476
839
593
3,719
1,457
817
414
640
383
3,694
1,636
759
340
605
354
3,659
1,621
752
340
595
351
3,673
1,614
763
418
541
337
3,799
1,757
774
389
536
343
3,804
1,753
791
357
562
341
4,557
1,559
970
579
883
566
4,866 4,847
1,429 1,657
933
975
518
609
985
1,025
754
828
5,1 07
1,949
1,063
597
873
625
1,267
(*)
(8)
1,055
520
535
1,172
581
591
1,345
696
649
1,414
736
678
1,366
720
646
1,441
766
675
1,173
618
555
1,130
566
564
1,116
565
551
1,129
595
534
1,107
570
537
1,155
600
555
1,396
709
687
1,460
759
701
1,494
774
720
1,533
837
696
See footnotes at end of table.
167
T A B LE 70.
Extent of Unemployment During the Y ear, by Sex, 1 9 5 7 -7 3 — Continued
[Persons 14 years old and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-73]
Item
1957
1958 19591 1960
1962
1983
1964
1965
1966 |1966 i23 1967
1968
1969
1970 1971
1972 1973
Percent distribution of unemployed persons with work experience during the year
B oth Sexes
Total who worked
during year..............
Year-round work
ers 8 with 1 or 2
weeks unemploy
ment..........................
Part-year workers 4
with unemploy
ment ______
1 to 4 weeks.............
5 to 10 weeks...........
1 1 to 14 weeks.........
15 to 26 weeks.........
27 weeks or more—
Total with 2 spells
or more of un
employment........
2 spells. T...................
3 spells or more----Males
Total who worked
during year.............
Year-round work
ers 2 with 1 or 2
weeks of unem
ployment.................
Part-year workers4
with unemploy
ment......................
1 to 4 weeks.............
5 to 10 weeks...........
11 to 14 weeks.........
15 to 26 weeks.........
27 weeks or more...
Total with 2 spells
or more of un
employment........
2 spells......................
3 spells or more----F emales
Total who worked
during year..............
Year-round work
ers 8 with 1 or 2
weeks of unem
ployment.................
Part-year workers4
with unemploy
ment......................
1 to 4 weeks.............
5 to 10 weeks...........
11 to 14 weeks.........
15 to 26 weeks.........
27 weeks or more—
Total with 2 spells
or more or un
employment........
2 spells......................
3 spells or more___
1961
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 0 100.0 100.0
10.5
9.5
7.7
8.5
7.7
8.4
100.
9.1
11.0
12.4
12.4
13.4
12.7
13.2
9.2
8.1
8.7
9.3
89.5
22.9
22.0
13.1
17.8
13.7
90.5
12.9
19.0
11.9
20.5
19.9
92.3
23.6
21.6
12.9
19.1
15.0
91.5
22.6
21.5
12.1
19.6
15.8
92.3
23.1
19.1
12.4
21.2
16.5
91.6
22.4
20.6
12.7
20.7
15.1
90.0
21.8
19.4
12.9
21.1
14.8
90.9
24.8
20.7
12.3
19.8
13.4
89.0
28.8
20.2
11.8
18.3
9.9
87.6
33.3
20.1
10.3
15.5
8.4
87.5
33.1
20.2
10.4
15.5
8.3
86.6
32.6
20.1
11.4
14.7
7.8
87.3
36.0
19.7
10.3
13.9
7.3
86.8
34.2
20.6
10.0
14.6
7.5
90.8
25.7
21.2
13.0
19.2
11.7
91.9
22.9
19.8
12.3
21.5
15.4
91.3
25.7
19.7
11.4
20.4
14.0
90.7
28.9
20.5
11.9
18.5
11.0
41.1
(«)
(*)
41.1
(«)
(«)
39.8
16.7
22.2
36.6
16.2
20.4
37.0
17.1
19.8
39.0
18.9
20.2
37.4
18.1
19.3
38.5
19.0
19.6
36.1
16.1
19.9
33.8
14.5
19.3
33.7
14.5
19.2
32.6
14.6
18.0
31.0
14.6
16.4
32.3
15.1
17.1
33.6
16.3
17.3
32.5
16.1
16.4
32.5
15.8
16.7
32.5
15.6
16.8
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
00.0 100 0 100.0 100.0
6.4
9.7
8.6
9.0
8.7
9.2
11.5
10.3
12.9
14.9
15.1
16.0
15.3
15.2
10.5
9.0
10.3
11.5
93.6
21.0
23.4
14.7
19.7
14.8
90.3
16.2
19.1
12.3
22.0
20.7
91.4
19.3
22.2
13.5
20.5
15.8
91.0
19.1
22.0
13.0
21.0
16.0
91.3
18.8
20.7
13.4
22.3
16.1
90.8
18.7
21.2
13.4
22.0
15.5
88.5
18.7
19.8
13.8
22.1
14.2
89.7
21.2
21.6
13.1
20.3
13.4
87.1
24.6
20.2
12.7
19.6
10.1
85.1
28.5
21.0
11.6
15.8
8.1
84.9
28.3
21.1
11.6
15.9
8.1
84.0
27.8
20.9
12.1
15.6
7.4
84.7
31.8
20.6
11.0
14.8
6.6
84.8
29.3
21.8
11.0
15.4
7.2
89.5
21.9
22.1
13.7
20.0
11.8
91.0
20.0
20.4
12.7
22.6
15.1
89.7
21.6
20.8
12.3
21.3
13.7
88.5
23.8
21.2
12.6
20.3
10.6
45.2
(«)
(*>
43.4
(®)
(®)
41.7
17.0
24.7
39.6
16.8
22.8
39.8
17.6
22.2
42.7
20.1
22.6
40.1
18.7
21.4
42.0
20.0
22.0
40.2
16.6
23.5
37.6
14.7
22.9
37.6
34.7
22.8
35.6
14.5
21.1
34.2
15.3
18.9
35.7
15.8
19.8
36.7
17.4
19.3
35.2
17.0
18.2
34.9
16.4
18.5
35.6
15.8
19.8
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
18.5
8.8
5.7
7.3
5.7
7.0
7.2
6.9
7.9
8.6
8.6
9.4
9.2
10.2
7.0
6.5
6.3
6.3
81.5
26.7
91.1
10.0
14.2
11.5
91.2
26.6
18.8
10.7
16.9
18.1
94.4
33.8
20.3
11.4
15.6
13.3
92.7
30.3
20.4
10.1
16.5
15.3
94.3
32.1
15.7
10.4
19.0
17.1
93.0
29.7
19.5
11.4
18.1
14.3
92.8
27.9
18.8
11.1
19.0
16.1
93.1
31.2
19.0
10.7
18.9
13.3
92.1
36.1
20.2
10.2
16.0
9.5
91.4
40.5
18.8
8.4
15.0
8.8
91.4
40.5
18.8
8.5
14.9
8.8
90.6
39.8
18.8
10.3
13.4
8.3
90.8
42.0
18.5
9.3
12.8
8.2
89.8
41.4
18.7
8.4
13.3
8.0
93.0
31.8
19.8
11.8
18.0
11.5
93.5
27.5
18.7
11.7
19.7
15.9
93.6
32.0
18.0
10.0
19.0
14.6
93.7
35.7
19.5
11.0
16.0
11.5
33.3
(«)
(*)
35.4
(*)
(®)
32.5
16.0
16.5
30.1
14.9
15.2
31.1
16.1
15.0
31.7
16.5
15.2
32.1
16.9
15.2
32.4
17.2
15.2
29.0
15.3
13.7
28.0
14.0
14.0
27.9
14.1
13.8
27.9
14.7
33.2
26.5
13.6
12.8
27.3
14.2
13.1
28.5
14.5
14.0
28.0
14.6
13.5
28.9
15.0
13.9
28.1
15.4
12.8
i Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959 and are therefore not
strictly comparable with earlier years. This inclusion resulted in an increase
of about 50,000 in the total with unemployment in 1959.
2 1966 data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and over, in accordance
with change introduced in January 1967.
3 Worked 50 weeks or more.
Worked less than 50 weeks.
168
4 Not available.
N ote : Each continuous period of unemployment of at least 1 week’s
duration is considered one spell of unemployment. The number of weeks of
unemployment during the year represents the total number of weeks accumu
lated in all spells of unemployment during which a person looked for work and
did not work at all.
TABLE 71. Unemployed Jobseekers, by Job Search M ethod Used, Color, and Sex, 1 9 7 0 -7 4
Year, color, and sex
Percent using method
Public
Private
employment employment
agency
agency
Employer
directly
Friends
or
relatives
Placed or
answered
ads
Other
Average
number of
methods
used
White..............................................................
Males.........................................................
Females....................................................
Negro and other races.................................
Males.........................................................
Females....................................................
2,632
1,433
1,198
645
313
333
28.5
31.1
25.4
37.4
41.2
33.9
10.8
11.0
10.5
7.1
7.3
7.2
71.9
72.9
70.8
67.4
69.0
65.5
14.3
16.3
11.8
14.3
16.0
12.6
25.1
23.7
26.9
16.4
13.7
18.9
7.7
10.2
4.7
6.5
8.0
5.1
gsssgas
1970
Total
jobseekers
(thousands)
White...............................................................
Males.........................................................
Females....................................................
Negro and other races..................................
Males.........................................................
Females....................................................
3,314
1,838
1,476
804
397
406
28.5
32.2
24.0
40.4
44.6
36.5
10.3
10.7
9.7
7.3
7.6
7.1
72.8
73.3
72.2
66.5
66.8
66.5
15.3
17.5
12.5
14.9
17.4
12.6
27.1
25.6
28.9
20.3
18.4
22.2
7.0
9.2
4.2
6.3
8.3
4.4
1.61
1.68
1.52
1.56
1.63
1.49
White...............................................................
Males.........................................................
Females....................................................
Negro and other races..................................
Males.........................................................
Females....................................................
3,260
1,778
1,482
870
422
448
26.5
29.9
22.4
35.4
37.0
33.9
72.5
72.9
71.9
69.3
71.3
67.4
13.7
15.6
11.5
14.3
16.4
12.3
27.7
25.6
30.2
19.4
17.5
21.2
6.3
8.3
3.8
6.2
7.3
5.1
1.56
1.62
1.49
1.51
1.57
1.46
White..............................................................
Males.........................................................
Females....................................................
Negro and other races..................................
Males.........................................................
Females....................................................
2,879
1,504
1,375
830
382
448
24.0
26.8
21.0
32.5
35.1
30.4
9.4
9.4
9.4
6.8
7.3
6.9
7.8
7.6
8.1
6.5
7.1
6.0
72.2
72.8
71.6
69.8
72.5
67.6
14.1
15.8
12.1
14.1
15.4
12.9
28.2
26.3
30.3
18.9
17.8
19.9
6.8
9.3
4.1
5.7
6.5
5.1
1.53
1.59
1.47
1.47
1.54
1.42
White................................................................
Males.........................................................
Females....................................................
Negro and other races..................................
Males.........................................................
Females...................................................
3,298
1,696
1,603
902
453
449
24.5
27.7
21.1
32.9
35.8
30.1
8.0
8.0
7.9
7.3
7.3
7.3
72.5
72.9
72.0
69.7
69.5
69.9
14.2
16.6
11.7
14.9
18.1
11.6
28.4
26.0
31.0
21.7
20.3
23.2
7.0
9.9
3.9
5.8
7.1
4.2
1.55
1.61
1.48
1.52
1.58
1.46
1971
1979
197S
1974
N ote: The total for jobseekers is less than the total unemployed shown
elsewhere in this bulletin because persons on layoff or waiting to begin a new
wage and salary job within 30 days are not actually seeking jobs. It should
also be noted that the sum of the percentages exceeds 100 percent because
some jobseekers use more than one method.
169
TA B LE 72. Unemployed Jobseekers, by Job Search M ethod Used, Sex, and A g e , 1 9 7 0 -7 4
Year, sex, and age
1970
Total
jobseekers
(thousands)
Percent using method
Public
Private
employment employment
agency
agency
Employer
directly
Friends or
relatives
Placed or
answered
ads
Other
Average
number of
methods
used
Total................................................................
16 to 19 years...........................................
20 to 24 years...........................................
25 to 34. years...........................................
35 to 44 years...........................................
45 to 54 years...........................................
55 years and over...................................
Males................................................................
16 to 19 years...........................................
20 to 24 years...........................................
25 to 34 years...........................................
35 to 44 years...........................................
45 to 54 years...........................................
55 years and over...................................
Females................................ _.........................
16 to 19 years...........................................
20 to 24 years..........................................
25 to 34 years...........................................
35 to 44 years...........................................
45 to 54 years...........................................
55 years and over...................................
3,277
1,018
722
529
365
343
300
1,746
547
382
272
172
174
199
1,531
471
339
257
193
169
101
30.2
21.9
36.6
34.6
33.2
33.2
28.3
32.9
21.9
39.5
42.3
38.4
36.2
30.2
27.2
22.1
33.3
26.8
28.5
30.2
24.8
10.1
6.6
11.5
12.7
11.2
12.2
10.0
10.4
5.5
11.5
15.1
13.4
13.2
9.5
9.8
7.9
11.5
10.1
9.8
10.7
10.8
71.0
76.9
72.3
68.8
68.8
67.6
58.3
72.2
79.5
73.6
69.5
70.3
68.4
58.8
69.7
74.1
71.1
68.1
67.4
66.9
56.4
14.3
13.8
14.0
14.6
14.5
14.6
15.0
16.3
13.7
16.5
18.4
18.0
17.8
13.1
12.0
12.1
11.2
10.9
11.4
11.2
18.8
23.4
20.1
24.9
25.5
24.9
25.7
23.0
21.9
18.5
23.3
25.4
24.4
25.3
19.1
25.1
22.1
26.8
25.7
25.4
26.0
30.7
7.4
4.9
4.3
7.8
9.6
10.8
16.7
9.8
4.6
5.5
11.0
15.1
16.1
20.6
4.8
5.3
2.9
4.3
4.7
5.3
9.9
1.56
1.44
1.64
1.64
1.62
1.64
1.52
1.63
1.45
1.70
1.81
1.80
1.77
1.52
1.49
1.44
1.57
1.46
1.47
1.51
1.50
Total.................................................................
16 to 19 years...........................................
20 to 24 years...........................................
25 to 34 years...........................................
35 to 44 years...........................................
45 to 54 years...........................................
55 years and over...................................
Males................................................................
16 to 19 years...........................................
20 to 24 years...........................................
25 to 34 years...........................................
35 to 44 years...........................................
45 to 54 years...........................................
55 years and over...................................
Females...........................................................
16 to 19 years...........................................
20 to 24 years...........................................
25 to 34 years...........................................
35 to 44 years...........................................
45 to 54 years...........................................
55 years and over...................................
4,117
1,171
958
730
466
425
368
2,235
639
534
374
225
227
236
1,882
532
424
355
240
198
132
30.8
20.6
36.0
36.7
33.7
34.6
30.4
34.4
21.4
40.4
43.0
40.9
39.2
30.9
22.6
19.5
30.4
30.1
27.1
29.3
28.8
9.7
5.6
11.7
11.5
11.2
11.5
10.1
10.2
4.4
9.2
13.6
15.1
14.1
10.2
9.1
7.0
12.7
9.3
7.9
8.6
9.1
71.6
78.1
72.0
71.1
67.6
66.8
61.4
72.1
80.0
73.0
71.1
67.1
66.1
61.0
70.9
75.8
70.8
71.3
68.3
67.2
62.1
15.2
13.8
14.8
15.8
15.5
16.5
17.9
17.4
16.1
16.9
18.4
18.7
17.6
19.1
12.5
11.1
12.3
12.7
12.5
15.6
15.9
25.7
20.8
30.0
27.8
27.0
26.1
24.7
24.3
18.5
28.7
27.5
26.7
25.1
22.0
27.5
23.3
31.6
28.2
27.1
27.3
29.5
6.7
4.4
4.5
6.7
8.6
10.8
14.9
9.1
4.2
5.4
9.1
14.2
16.7
18.6
4.3
4.5
3.5
4.2
3.8
4.0
6.8
1.60
1.43
1.69
1.70
1.64
1.66
1.59
1.68
1.44
1.75
1.83
1.83
1.78
1.63
1.51
1.41
1.61
1.56
1.47
1.52
1.52
Total................................................................
16 to 19 years...........................................
20 to 24 years...........................................
25 to 34 years...........................................
35 to 44 years...........................................
45 to 54 years...........................................
55 years and over...................................
Males................................................................
16 to 19 years...........................................
20 to 24 years...........................................
25 to 34 years...........................................
35 to 44 years...........................................
45 to 54 years...........................................
55 years and over...................................
Females...........................................................
16 to 19 years...........................................
20 to 24 years...........................................
25 to 34 years...........................................
35 to 44 years...........................................
45 to 54 years............_............................
55 years and over...................................
4,130
1,214
986
699
455
393
382
2,201
654
538
350
215
203
239
1,929
560
448
348
240
190
143
28.4
18.5
32.6
33.9
35.2
31.8
27.7
31.2
18.5
35.9
40.3
41.4
34.5
30.1
25.1
18.2
28.6
27.3
29.6
28.4
23.8
8.8
5.3
10.0
10.9
12.1
10.7
7.1
9.0
5.0
10.2
11.7
14.9
11.3
6.3
8.7
6.3
9.8
10.1
9.6
10.0
8.4
71.8
78.3
71.9
70.7
67.7
66.9
62.6
72.6
80.1
73.4
71.7
67.4
64.5
61.1
70.9
75.7
69.9
69.8
67.9
69.5
65.0
13.8
13.3
12.4
15.5
13.6
13.5
16.8
15.7
15.7
13.9
18.6
15.8
13.8
16.7
11.6
10.5
10.3
12.1
11.7
13.2
16.8
' 26.0
20.8
28.8
27.6
29.5
28.8
25.4
24.1
18.7
27.7
27.1
27.0
26.1
22.2
28.1
23.4
30.1
28.2
31.3
31.6
30.1
6.3
3.7
4.6
6.2
7.0
10.7
13.6
8.1
3.1
5.4
8.3
11.2
17.7
17.6
4.1
4.5
3.6
3.6
3.3
3.2
7.7
1.55
1.40
1.60
1.65
1.65
1.62
1.53
1.61
1.41
1.67
1.78
1.78
1.68
1.54
1.49
1.39
1.52
1.52
1.53
1.56
1.52
1971
1972
See note at end of table.
170
T A B LE 72. Unemployed Jobseekers, by Job Search M ethod Used, Sex, and A g e , 1 9 7 0 -7 4 — Continued
Year, sex, and age
Total
1973
.... ..................................................
Ifi to 19 years__________ ____ ______
Females ___________________________
16 to 19 years _____________________
20 to 24 years_ _______ _____ ____
25 to 34 years ___________________
35 to 44 years _ ___________________
45 to 54 years. ___________________
55 years and over_________________
1974
Total .............................................................
16 to 19 years ___________________
20 to 24 years _ ________________
25 to 34 years_____________________
35 to 44 years ___________________
45 to 54 years_____________________
55 years and over _______________
Males . ____________________________
16 to 19 years. ................................ .......
20 to 24 years ___________________
25 to 34 years..........................................
35 to 44 years. ___________________
45 to 54 years. .........................................
55 years and over_________________
Females_____________________________
16 to 19 years ____________________
20 to 24 years...........................................
25 to 34 years...........................................
35 to 44 years...........................................
45 to 54 years...........................................
55 years and over...................................
Total
jobseekers
(thousands)
Percent using method
Private
Public
employment employment
agency
agency
Friends
or
relatives
Placed or
answered
ads
Other
3,710
1,150
876
689
364
335
296
1,886
602
446
327
165
167
179
1,824
548
430
362
200
168
117
25.9
17.1
30.0
32.1
31.6
29.0
23.6
28.5
16.6
34.5
37.3
38.8
32.9
23.5
23.3
17.7
25.3
27.3
25.5
25.0
23.9
7.5
4.5
8.0
11.2
8.5
9.0
7.1
7.4
4.0
7.6
11.9
9.7
8.4
7.3
7.7
4.9
8.4
10.2
8.0
8.9
6.8
71.6
79.0
72.3
69.7
66.5
65.4
59.1
72.7
81.6
73.5
70.9
65.5
63.5
59.8
70.5
75.9
70.7
68.5
67.5
67.3
59.8
14.1
14.0
14.2
13.5
12.6
14.9
15.9
15.7
15.3
16.8
16.2
14.5
16.2
15.1
12.3
12.6
11.4
11.0
11.0
14.3
17.9
26.1
22.2
28.9
28.0
28.3
27.2
25.3
24.6
21.1
26.7
28.4
26.7
24.0
22.3
27.7
23.2
31.2
27.6
29.5
30.4
29.9
6.6
3.8
4.3
6.7
8.2
11.3
16.2
8.7
3.8
4; 9
8.9
12.7
18.6
21.8
4.3
3.8
3.7
4.4
4.5
3.6
8.5
4,201
1,306
993
784
426
369
323
2,148
687
514
385
189
179
195
2,052
619
478
399
237
190
129
26.3
19.0
30.4
31.0
28.9
28.2
26.0
29.4
19.7
34.4
38.2
36.5
30.2
25.6
23.1
18.3
26.2
24.1
22.8
26.3
26.4
7.8
4.7
9.0
10.6
9.2
9.2
7.1
7.9
3.9
8.6
11.9
11.1
10.1
6.7
7.8
5.7
9.4
9.3
7.2
8.4
7.8
71.8
79.0
72.0
69.4
67.6
66.4
60.1
72.2
80.3
71.6
69.9
66.7
66.5
60.0
71.5
77.5
72.6
68.9
68.8
66.3
60.5
14.4
13.2
14.5
14.5
14.3
15.2
17.6
16.9
14.3
18.1
19.0
18.5
17.3
16.9
11.7
12.0
10.7
10.3
10.5
13.2
18.6
27.0
23.0
28.8
29.3
27.9
28.2
29.1
24.8
20.7
27.8
29.1
23.8
23.5
24.6
29.3
25.5
29.9
29.6
31.2
32.6
36.4
6.7
4.3
5.3
7.0
8.7
11.1
12.7
9.3
4.7
7.2
10.4
13.8
17.3
17.4
3.9
39
3.3
3.8
4.2
4.7
6.2
N ote: The total for jobseekers is less than the total unemployed shown
elsewhere in this bulletin because persons on layoff or waiting to begin a
new wage and salary job within 30 days are not actually seeking jobs. It
Employer
directly
Average
number of
methods
used
1.52
1.41
1.58
1.61
1.56
1.56
L48
1.58
1.43
1.64
1.74
1.67
1.63
1.49
1.46
1.38
1.51
1.49
1.46
1.49
1.45
1.54
1.43
.
.
1 Ov
1 AA
1 A9
X*
1 OO
1 *\A
1 Do
X. *ft
1 OO
X* M
1.60
1.44
1 Do
X. Aft
1.78
1.71
1.65
1.51
1.47
1.43
1.52
1.46
1.45
1.52
1.53
should also be noted that the sum of the percentages exceeds 100 percent be
cause some jobseekers use more than one method.
171
TA B LE 73.
Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 4 8 -7 4
[ Persons 16 years of age and over]
Experienced wage and salary workers
Year
Total
unem
ployed 1 Total
Wage and salary workers in private nonagricultural industries
Agri
culture
M[anufacturitng
Transpor Whole Finance,
Contation sale and insurance, Service Govern
ment
Total Mining strucand
retail
real industries
tion Total Durables Non
public trade
estate
durables utilities
Unemployment Rate
1948...............................
1949...............................
1950...............................
1951...............................
1952...............................
1953...-.......................
1954...............................
1955...............................
1956...............................
1957...............................
1958...............................
1959...............................
1960...............................
1961...............................
1962...............................
1963...............................
1964...............................
1965...............................
1966...............................
1967...............................
1968...............................
1969...............................
1970...............................
1971...............................
1972...............................
1973...............................
1974...............................
3.8
5.9
5.3
3.3
3.0
2.9
5.5
4.4
4.1
4.3
6.8
5.5
5.5
6.7
5.5
5.7
5.2
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.5
4.9
5.9
5.6
4.9
5.6
4.3
6.8
6.0
3.7
3.3
3.2
7.0
4.8
4.4
4.6
7.3
5.7
5.7
6.8
5.6
5.6
5.0
4.3
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.3
4.8
5.7
5.2
4.5
5.3
5.5
7.1
9.0
4.3
4.8
5.6
8.9
7.2
7.3
6.9
10.3
9.0
8.3
9.6
7.5
9.2
9.7
7.5
6.6
6.9
6.3
6.0
7.5
7.9
7.6
6.9
7.3
4.5
7.3
3.9
3.9
3.6
3.4
6.7
5.1
4.7
4.9
7.9
6.1
6.2
7.5
6.1
6.1
5.4
4.6
3.8
3.9
3.6
3.5
5.2
6.2
5.7
4.8
5.7
3.0
8.9
6.7
4.0
3.8
4.6
14.4
9.0
6.8
5.8
10.9
9.7
9.5
11.1
7.7
7.3
6.7
5.3
3.5
3.4
3.1
2.8
3.1
4.0
3.2
2.9
2.9
8.7
13.9
12.2
7.2
6.7
7.2
12.9
10.9
10.0
10.9
15.3
13.4
13.5
15.7
13.5
13.3
11.2
10.1
8.0
7.4
6.9
6.0
9.7
10.4
10.3
8.8
10.6
4.2
8.0
6.2
3.8
3.5
3.1
7.1
4.7
4.7
5.1
9.3
6.1
6.2
7.8
5.8
5.7
5.0
4.0
3.2
3.6
3.3
3.3
5.6
6.8
5.6
4.3
5.7
4.0
8.1
5.7
3.1
3.0
2.6
7.3
4.4
4.4
4.9
10.6
6.2
6.4
8.5
5.7
5.5
4.7
3.5
2.7
3.4
3.0
3.0
5.7
7.0
5.4
3.9
5.4
4.4
7.8
6.8
4.7
4.1
3.8
6.9
5.2
5.2
5.3
7.7
6.0
6.1
6.8
6.0
6.0
5.4
4.7
3.8
4.1
3.7
3.7
6.4
6.5
5.7
4.9
6.2
3.5
5.9
4.7
2.3
2.3
2.2
5.6
4.0
3.0
3.3
6.1
4.4
4.6
5.3
4.1
4.2
3.5
2.9
2.0
2.3
1.9
2.1
3.2
3.8
3.5
3.0
3.2
4.7
6.2
6.0
3.9
3.5
3.4
5.7
4.7
4.5
4.5
6.8
5.8
5.9
7.3
6.3
6.2
5.7
5.0
4.4
4.2
4.0
4.1
5.3
6.4
6.4
5.6
6.4
1.8
2.1
2.2
1.5
1.7
1.7
2.3
2.3
1.7
1.8
2.8
2.5
2.4
3.3
3.0
2.7
2.6
2.3
2.1
2.5
2.2
2.1
2.8
3.3
3.4
2.7
3.1
4.8
6.7
6.4
4.2
3.6
3.4
5.5
5.2
4.6
4.2
5.7
5.3
5.1
6.2
5.5
5.7
5.3
4.6
3.9
3.9
3.6
3.5
4.7
5.6
5.3
4.8
5.1
2.2
3.1
3.0
1.8
1.6
1.5
2.2
2.0
1.7
1.9
2.5
2.2
2.4
2.5
2.1
2.2
2.1
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.2
2.9
2.9
2.7
3.0
January.......................
February.....................
March...........................
April............................
May..............................
June.............................
July..............................
August.........................
September..................
October.......................
November ...............
December...................
5.5
5.6
5.2
4.8
4.3
5.4
5.0
4.7
4.7
4.2
4.5
4.5
5.3
5.4
4.9
4.5
4.0
4.5
4.3
4.3
4.4
3.9
4.2
4.3
9.8
10.0
7.8
7.0
6.1
5.6
4.3
6.2
5.9
5.4
9.0
8.3
5.8
5.9
5.5
4.9
4.4
4.7
4.6
4.5
4.5
4.1
4.4
4.7
4.0
6.2
3.7
2.6
2.5
1.7
1.3
1.7
1.9
2.3
3.1
3.7
14.2
14.5
12.2
10.2
7.8
6.4
6.8
5.9
6.7
6.6
7.6
9.0
5.5
5.1
5.1
4.3
4.3
4.2
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.5
4.1
4.3
5.0
4.8
4.9
3.7
3.8
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.8
3.4
3.5
3.8
6.3
5.5
5.3
5.3
5.0
5.3
4.5
4.5
4.0
3.7
4.9
4.9
3.5
3.9
3.4
2.8
2.6
3.5
2.5
2.6
2.5
2.6
3.1
3.1
6.2
6.9
5.8
5.6
5.1
5.7
6.1
5.6
5.4
4.8
5.2
5.1
3.0
3.4
2.6
2.3
2.2
2.3
3.0
2.6
2.6
2.8
3.3
2.7
5.0
4.9
5.2
4.8
4.1
5.2
4.5
4.9
5.2
4.5
4.5
4.6
2.4
2.4
2.3
2.6
3.1
3.4
3.2
3.4
2.6
2.7
2.4
2.2
January.......................
February.....................
March..........................
April............................
May..............................
June......... ...................
July..............................
August........................
September..................
October.......................
November..................
December...................
5.6
5.7
5.3
4.8
4.6
5.8
5.6
5.3
5.7
5.5
6.2
6.7
5.5
5.6
5.1
4.7
4.4
5.1
5.0
4.9
5.4
5.1
5.9
6.5
9.4
9.2
8.5
7.1
4.8
6.1
6.2
6.0
6.6
6.7
9.1
9.6
6.0
6.2
5.7
5.2
4.8
5.4
5.3
5.2
5.7
5.6
6.4
7.3
3.3
4.0
2.9
3.0
4.0
1.8
2.2
2.4
2.2
2.1
3.8
3.1
14.1
13.0
11.8
11.3
8.5
8.0
7.7
7.8
8.8
9.0
11.8
16.2
5.6
6.0
5.7
5.0
4.5
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.7
6.9
8.5
5.3
5.7
5.7
4.9
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.7
4.8
5.4
6.6
8.2
6.2
6.3
5.8
5.2
5.0
5.8
5.9
6.1
6.2
6.0
7.4
8.9
3.5
3.8
3.2
3.1
2.6
3.1
3.1
3.2
3.1
3.0
3.3
4.0
6.7
7.0
6.3
5.7
5.8
6.7
6.6
5.8
6.5
6.4
6.6
7.0
3.2
3.2
2.8
2.5
2.8
3.1
2.5
3.0
3.8
2.9
3.9
3.8
5.0
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.1
5.2
5.0
5.1
6.0
5.2
4.1
5.4
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.3
2.6
3.6
3.5
3.6
3.8
3.0
3.3
2.9
1973
1974
See footnote at end of table.
172
TABLE 73.
Unemployment Rates and Percent Distribution of the Unemployed, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 4 8 -7 4 — Continued
Experienced wage and salary workers
Year
Total
unem
ployed 1
Wage and salary workers in private nonagricultural industries
Agri
Total culture
Con
Total Mining struc
tion
Transpor
tation
and
N on
public
Total Durables durables utilities
Manufacturing
Govern
Whole Finance,
sale and insurance, Service ment
retail
real industries
trade
estate
Percent Distribution
1948................................
1949................................
1950................................
1951................................
1952................................
1953................................
1954................................
1955................................
1956................................
1957...............................
1958................................
1959................................
1960................................
1 96 1 .............................
1962................................
1963................................
1964................................
1965................................
1966................................
1967.................................
1968................................
1969.................................
1970................................
1971.................................
1972.................................
1973................................
1974................................
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
89.7
90.9
90.7
90.1
90.3
90.7
91.3
89.8
88.7
88.8
88.9
86.8
86.5
86.0
85.3
83.8
82.4
81.0
80.8
83.6
83.7
83.8
86.2
85.7
84.4
83.5
85.1
4.2
3.6
4.9
3.4
3.8
4.4
3.7
4.3
4.5
4.1
3.9
4.2
4.1
3.6
3.2
3.9
4.1
3.4
3.1
3.2
3.1
2.7
2.3
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.1
80.4
82.5
80.4
81.3
81.1
80.9
83.3
80.5
79.8
79.8
80.9
77.9
77.4
77.9
77.3
75.0
73.3
72.0
71.0
73.5
72.8
73.0
77.0
76.0
74.0
72.5
74.5
1.2
2.0
1.8
1.7
1.9
2.5
3.0
2.4
1.8
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.4
1.2
1.0
1.0
.8
.7
.6
.6
.5
.4
.5
.4
.4
.4
10.1
10.4
10.6
10.6
11.6
12.3
10.9
11.8
11.4
12.2
11.4
12.5
12.0
11.5
11.9
11.2
10.3
10.8
9.9
9.1
9.2
8.3
9.3
8.5
9.2
9.3
9.4
29.8
34.1
29.8
30.9
30.4
29.2
34.9
28.8
30.2
31.5
34.9
28.2
28.6
29.2
26.7
26.1
24.9
23.0
22.6
26.2
24.7
25.0
29.2
28.0
23.7
21.5
24.4
14.9
17.9
14.2
13.1
14.1
13.7
20.4
15.3
16.3
17.6
22.5
16.3
16.3
17.7
14.7
14.1
13.2
11.3
11.3
14.2
13.2
13.6
17.6
16.8
13.4
11.5
13.7
14.9
16.2
15.6
17.8
16.3
15.4
14.5
13.5
13.9
13.9
12.4
11.8
12.4
11.5
12.0
12.0
11.7
11.7
11.3
12 0
11.5
11.5
11.6
11.2
10.3
10.1
10.8
6.5
6.9
5.7
4.6
5.0
4.9
6.5
5.7
4.6
4.9
5.3
4.8
5.0
4.6
4.2
4.2
3.8
3.5
3.1
3.6
3.4
3.8
3.7
3.5
3.5
3.3
3.1
18.2
15.9
17.6
18.2
17.3
17.1
15.5
16.2
16.7
16.1
15.3
16.5
16.5
16.6
17.3
16.9
17.1
17.3
18.3
17.6
18.3
18.9
17.9
18.9
20.4
20.5
20.5
1.3
1.0
1.2
1.3
1.7
1.8
1.3
1.7
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.9
2.1
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.7
2.7
13.2
12.1
13.7
14.0
13.3
13.1
11.2
14.0
13.8
12.3
11.0
12.8
12.1
12.6
13.9
13.8
14.3
14.4
14.3
14.5
15.1
14.8
14.0
14.1
14.1
14.7
13.9
5.2
4.8
5.4
5.4
5.4
5.4
4.2
4.9
4.3
4.9
4.1
4.7
5.0
4.5
4.8
4.9
5.2
5.7
6.7
7.1
7.7
8.1
9.6
7.7
8.3
8.8
8.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
87.6
86.7
85.8
85.3
83.6
75.0
77.3
82.8
84.0
83.3
85.0
86.1
2.3
2.4
2.0
2.1
2.1
1.9
1.6
2.3
1.9
2.0
3.0
2.6
78.1
77.3
76.8
74.5
73.8
63.6
66.2
69.9
70.1
71.2
73.5
75.7
.5
.8
.5
.4
.4
.2
.2
.3
.3
.4
.5
.6
12.8
12.5
11.5
10.8
9.2
6.4
7.5
6.8
7.5
8.0
8.6
9.9
24.7
22.1
23.6
21.9
23.6
18.7
18.4
20.2
20.0
20.3
22.0
22.8
13.0
12.1
13.4
11.0
12.3
9.0
9.7
10.8
11.6
11.7
11.2
12.1
11.7
10.1
10.1
10.9
11.3
9.7
8.7
9.4
8.5
8.7
10.7
10.7
3.5
3.7
3.5
3.1
3.1
3.3
2.6
3.0
2.9
3.2
3.6
3.7
20.2
22.1
20.0
20.5
20.9
18.8
21.1
21.3
20.2
20.1
20.4
20.5
2.7
2.9
2.4
2.2
2.4
2.0
2.9
2.7
2.7
3.2
3.6
2.9
13.7
13.3
15.2
15.5
14.2
14.3
13.4
15.6
16.5
15.8
14.9
15.2
7.1
7.0
7.0
8.7
7.7
9.5
9.5
10.7
12.0
10.2
8.6
7.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
88.0
88.2
87.6
88.4
85.3
77.7
79.4
84.1
84.9
84.1
86.2
88.4
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.2
1.7
1.8
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.0
2.3
1.9
78.3
78.5
77.8
78.5
74.3
66.5
68.0
71.8
72.6
73.3
75.3
79.5
.4
.5
.4
.4
.6
.2
.3
.3
.3
.3
.5
.3
12.6
11.0
10.8
11.7
9.1
6.9
6.9
7.5
7.7
8.3
9.3
11.7
24.4
25.1
26.0
24.7
23.4
20.2
21.6
23.8
22.3
24.3
26.3
30.1
13.5
14.3
15.2
14.2
12.9
10.7
11.7
12.7
12.0
14.1
15.0
17.4
10.9
10.8
10.8
10.5
10.5
9.5
9.9
11.0
10.3
10.2
11.3
12.7
3.4
3.6
3.3
3.5
3.1
2.9
2.9
3.3
2.9
2.9
2.8
3.3
21.3
21.4
20.9
21.2
22.1
20.5
20.8
19.4
20.1
20.6
19.4
19.1
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.9
2.5
2.1
2.8
3.3
2.6
3.0
2.8
13.4
14.2
13.9
14.5
13.2
13.2
13.4
14.7
16.0
14.3
14.0
12.3
7.3
7.3
7.3
7.7
9.2
9.4
9.3
10.3
10.4
8.8
8.5
6.9
ms
January........................
February......................
March............................
April..............................
May................................
June...............................
July................................
August..........................
September...................
October.........................
November....................
December....................
1974
January........................
February......................
March............................
April..............................
May................................
June...............................
July................................
August..........................
September....................
October.........................
November....................
December.....................
1 Also includes the self-employed, unpaid family workers, and those with no previous work experience, not shown separately.
173
TABLE 74.
Long-Term Unemployment, by M a jo r Industry and Occupational Group, 1 9 5 7 -7 4
[Thousands of persons 14 years of age and over for 1957-66; 16 years and over for 1966-74]
2
Industry and occupational group 19571 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 19661 1967
Unemployed 15 weeks and over
560 1,452 1,040 956 1,532 1,119 1,088 973 755 536 525 449
Total: Number............................
Percent............................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Industry Group
Agriculture................................... 2.9 2.1 2.7 3.6 2.4 2.1 3.0 3.2 3.7 4.7 4.4 3.5
Nonagricultural industries......... 88.8 90.9 88.5 86.4 88.4 86.5 84.8 84.0 82.4 81.7 83.3 84.9
Wage and salary workers........ 85.7 88.9 86.0 83.8 86.0 84.1 82.3 81.5 79.9 78.5 80.0 82.8
2.3 1.3
Mining.................................... 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.8 2.2 2.0 1.5 9.2 10.6 1.7 1.9 .8
9.9 10.1 10.7
Construction......................... 11.9 10.5 14.3 12.3 11.2 11.2 10.8
Manufacturing...................... 36.9 42.3 32.2 31.3 34.6 29.4 29.9 28.6 25.2 23.3 24.0 29.8
Durable goods................... 21.2 29.9 20.1 19.1 23.3 17.6 17.8 16.5 13.3 11.6 12.0 16.7
Nondurable goods............. 15.7 12.4 12.2 12.2 11.4 11.7 12.1 12.2 12.0 11.8 12.0 13.0
Transportation and public
5.1
4.8
utilities................................ 4.8 6.4 5.6 6.3 6.1 5.2 15.6 4.4 17.0 4.3 4.4 4.3
16.7
17.0 17.3 16.6
Wholesale and retail trade.. 13.7 13.5 15.1 15.3 15.5 17.8
Finance and services............ 12.7 11.3 13.8 13.3 13.9 15.8 16.1 17.2 18.9 20.0 20.0 18.5
Public administration......... 2.9 2.3 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.7 3.4 3.1 2.1 2.4 2.5 2.1
Self-employed and unpaid
family workers...................... 3.0 2.0 2.4 2.6 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.5 3.2 3.2 2.1
Persons with no previous work
experience.................................. 8.4 7.0 8.8 10.0 9.2 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.8 13.6 12.4 11.6
Occupational Group
Professional and technical
workers...................................... 1.4 2.6 3.0 2.5 2.4 2.9 3.3 3.8 3.6 3.9 4.0 4.1
Managers and administrators,
except farm................................ 3.1 2.8 3.0 2.5 2.6 3.6 3.2 3.5 3.6 4.1 4.2 3.8
3.9
Sales workers................................ 4.4 2.9 3.8 3.6 4.2 4.1 10.6 3.7 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.7
Clerical workers........................... 8.2 7.8 9.4 9.7 9.8 9.9 11.4 12.3 10.3 9.2 9.3 12.4
10.6 10.9 10.5 10.7 9.6
Craft and kindred workers........ 11.0 13.7 12.4 11.7 13.6 12.3
Operatives.................................... 31.8 35.1 28.7 29.0 29.3 25.4 26.5 24.6 24.3 21.9 22.3 26.6
Operatives, except transport.
Transport equipment operaNonfarm laborers........................ 15.5 15.8 15.7 15.7 14.6 14.2 13.2 11.5 10.5 11.6 11.8 10.9
Private household workers........ 2.8 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.0 2.7 2.6 2.5 3.1 3.0 3.0 1.8
Service workers, excluding private household......................... 10.6 8.9 10.3 9.9 10.6 11.9 10.8 12.0 12.5 13.3 13.9 12.2
Farmers and farm managers.:.. .3 .2 .3 .2 .1 .1 .4 .4 .5 .7 .8 .2
Farm laborers and supervisors.. 2.4 1.8 2.6 2.8 1.7 1.5 2.0 2.3 2.7 3.2 3.0 2.1
Persons with no previous work
experience.................................. 8.4 7.0 8.8 10.0 9.2 11.4 12.1 12.8 13.8 13.6 12.4 11.6
Unemployed 27 weeks and over
Total: Number............................ 239 667 571 454 804 585 553 482 351 241 239 177
Percent............................. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
I ndustry Group
Agriculture................................... 2.5 1.8 2.3 2.4 1.6 1.7 2.2 2.7 3.7 4.2 4.2 3.9
Nonagricultural industries........ 89.1 92.0 89.2 86.5 89.3 87.0 84.4 84.2 83.5 83.7 84.3 84.3
Wage and salary workers........ 86.2 90.0 87.1 83.2 86.8 84.8 82.6 81.3 79.8 79.5 80.1 81.0
Mining.................................... 2.9 3.3 3.1 3.3 2.4 2.1 1.8 3.5 2.0 2.1 2.1 .6
Construction......................... 10.0 8.8 10.1 11.1 9.5 8.7 9.2 7.7 6.8 7.9 8.1 10.9
Manufacturing...................... 37.7 44.9 37.7 30.1 37.1 30.1 28.4 29.5 26.5 24.7 24.6 29.7
Durable goods................... 21.4 31.8 24.1 18.8 25.5 19.0 16.5 17.5 14.2 12.1 12.3 17.1
Nondurable goods............. 16.1 13.2 13.6 11.3 11.6 11.1 12.0 12.1 12.3 12.6 12.3 12.6
Transportation and public
utilities............................... 4.3 6.8 6.1 6.6 6.6 6.3 6.0 5.0 5.7 4.6 4.7 3.6
Wholesale and retail trade. . 14.5 12.7 15.2 15.0 15.2 18.8 15.8 15.6 17.7 16.3 16.9 15.4
Finance and services........... 12.4 10.9 12.0 13.5 13.2 16.2 17.8 17.3 18.5 20.9 20.9 18.5
Public administration......... 4.6 2.6 2.8 3.5 3.0 2.6 3.6 2.7 2.6 2.9 3.0 2.2
Self-employed and unpaid
family workers...................... 2.9 2.0 2.1 3.3 2.5 2.2 2.2 2.9 3.7 4.2 4.2 3.4
Persons with no previous work
experience.................................. 8.3 6.2 8.6 11.1 9.1 11.3 13.0 13.1 12.8 12.1 11.4 11.8
Occupational Group
Professional and technical
workers...................................... 2.0 2.4 3.0 2.5 2.5 3.1 3.4 3.3 4.3 3.7 3.8 3.9
Managers and administrators,
except farm............................... 3.5 3.2 3.0 2.3 2.9 3.9 3.4 4.0 4.3 4.6 4.6 5.9
Sales workers................................ 4.3 2.9 4.2 3.7 3.6 4.8 4.0 4.2 4.5 4.2 4.2 5.4
Clerical workers........................... 7.9 7.3 8.7 8.9 10.0 10.2 9.9 11.2 10.5 8.3 8.4 11.0
Craft and kindred workers........ 9.8 12.4 11.7 11.2 12.6 10.9 10.7 10.0 10.8 11.2 11.3 9.0
Operatives.................................... 30.7 36.9 29.9 27.8 29.6 25.7 25.7 25.4 22.7 22.9 23.1 25.1
Operatives, except transport
Transport equipment opera
tives .. .
Nonfarm laborers........................ 15.7 16.5 16.0 17.1 15.8 13.8 13.4 11.2 9.7 12.1 12.2 12.4
Private household workers........ 2.8 1.7 2.1 2.3 1.7 2.7 2.5 2.3 3.4 2.9 2.9 2.0
Service workers, excluding
private household.................... 11.8 8.9 9.6 10.9 11.1 12.3 11.9 12.9 13.9 14.2 14.3 10.7
Farmers and farm managers__ .8 .2 .9 .2 .1 .2 .5 .4 1.1 1.7 1.7 .6
Farm laborers and supervisors.. 2.4 1.5 2.3 2.0 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.1 2.3
Persons with no previous work
experience.................................. 8.3 6.2 8.6 11.1 9.1 11.3 13.0 13.1 12.8 12.1 11.4 11.8
1 Percent distribution of the occupation groups for 1957 is based on average
of data for January, April, July, and October.
2 Beginning with 1966, data revised to refer to persons 16 years of age and
174
1968 1969 1970 19713 19723 1973 1974
412 375 662 1,181
812 937
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1.158 100.0 100.0
100.0
3.2
85.4
83.2
1.2
10.0
29.3
16.3
12.9
3.7
15.9
20.2
2.9
2.2
11.5
3.2
87.0
85.1
.8
9.0
28.6
16.4
12.2
4.0
18.0
21.5
3.2
1.9
9.8
4.9
4.1
3.6
12.4
10.7
26.7
5.6 7.0 8.5 6.7
4.0 3.6 3.8 4.4
5.3 4.1 4.2 4.7
13.3 13.5 13.4 14.6
8.8 12.0 12.1 12.2
27.7 27.7 27.8 24.7
20.8
3.9
8.3 9.5 9.0 9.8
1.9 .9 .7 .8
12.8 11.6 11.1 11.6
.3 .2
2.1 1.8 ’“ .T """."9"
9.9 9.5 8.6 9.7
9.2
2.4
12.4
.2
1.9
11.4
2.1
88.4
87.0
.3
10.6
34.9
22.4
12.6
3.8
15.7
18.9
2.7
1.4
9.5
1.3
90.1
88.3
.6
8.1
36.4
24.9
11.5
3.7
18.2
18.7
2.6
1.8
8.6
1.3
89.0
87.6
.5
10.0
31.8
20.1
11.7
4.4
18.0
20.3
2.3
1.4
9.7
1.8
86.8
85.2
.5
10.7
25.2
14.2
11.1
4.6
19.1
22.3
2.8
1.6
11.3
1.7
87.2
86.1
.3
10.5
26.3
14.7
11.5
4.3
20.4
20.9
3.5
1.1
11.1
7.4 6.5
4.2 4.9
4.9 4.6
13.3 14.5
11.7 11.2
22.0 22.4
18.1 18.1
3 9 4.3
9.5 9.9
1.0
.7
13.3 13.0
.1
1.2 """i.'i
11.3 11.1
156 133 235 517 562 336 373
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
3.2
86.0
83.4
2.5
9.6
27.4
17.8
9.6
4.5
14.6
21.7
3.2
2.5
10.8
1.5
88.7
85.7
.8
6.8
28.6
15.8
12.8
5.3
19.5
21.1
3.8
3.0
9.8
1.7
90.3
88.2
.4
7.2
37.6
24.1
13.5
5.1
14.3
21.1
3.0
1.7
8.0
1.0
90.7
88.2
.6
6.4
38.1
27.1
11.0
3.7
17.2
19.0
3.3
2.5
8.3
1.2
89.7
88.3
.7
7.1
34.2
23.1
11.0
5.3
17.4
21.4
2.1
1.6
8.9
1.2
86.9
84.8
.6
8.9
26.2
15.8
10.7
4.8
19.0
22.0
3.3
2.1
11.9
85.8
.3
8.0
27.3
15.8
11.5
4.8
19.6
20.9
4.8
1.1
11.5
5.1 5.3 9.3 9.1 7.5 8.3
4.5 4.5 5.5 4.4 4.6 4.2
3.2 6.1 4.2 3.9 4.8 5.1
12.2 15.2 12.7 13.5 14.8 12.8
10.9 7.6 11.8 12.8 11.4 11.6
26.3 26.5 27.0 27.5 25.1 22.9
21.2 18.8
3.9 4.2
10.9 7.6 8.4 8.3 9.3 8.0
2.6 1.5 .8 .6 .9 .9
12.2 15.2 11.4 11.0 11.9 13.7
_____ .4 _____ _____ _____
' 1.3 .8 1.3 .6 .7 .6
10.9 9.8 8.0 8.3 8.9 11.9
7.5
5.1
5.3
15.5
10.2
22.5
17.6
4.8
8.3
.5
12.6
_____
1.1
11.5
1.6
86.9
over in accordance with change introduced in January 1967.
3 See footnote 3 on table 66 regarding comparability of occupational data
for 1971-72 with earlier years.
TABLE 75.
The Insured Unemployed, by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 1
[Percent distribution of annual averages]
Industry division
Contract Manufac Public
Mining construc turing utilities
tion
Total
Years
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
2.6
2.3
2.2
1.9
1.6
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.2
1.0
.8
.9
1.0
1.0
16.5
16.3
17.7
17.4
17.8
18.7
20.4
18.8
18.3
18.1
16.0
15.2
17.9
18.4
50.9
49.7
46.1
46.4
45.4
43.3
43.1
47.6
46.2
46.5
50.9
47.4
39.8
35.6
Whole Finance,
sale
insur
and
ance,
retail and real Services
trade estate
3.8
4.1
4.2
4.1
4.0
4.1
4.1
3.7
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.7
4.6
4.3
14.6
15.9
16.7
16.5
16.7
17.1
16.0
14.8
15.4
14.8
13.6
15.4
17.4
18.6
1.7
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.3
2.5
2.4
2.0
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.5
2.9
3.2
Informa
tion
not
available
All
other
7.4
7.7
8.7
9.2
9.8
10.6
10.4
9.6
10.4
10.6
9.9
11.3
12.7
14.3
2.0
1.8
1.9
1.8
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.0
1.5
1.0
.5
.7
2.5
0.6
.5
.5
.5
.5
.3
.3
.3
.4
1.2
1.6
2.1
1.8
2.1
i Includes Puerto Rico beginning in 1961, except for sugarcane workers.
TABLE 76.
The Insured Unemployed, by M a jo r Occupational Group, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 1
[Percent distribution of annual averages]
Major occupational group
Years
Total
.................
I960
1961
1962 ..................................
1963 .
.................
1964
___
1965 ..................................
1966
........................
1967.........................................
1968.........................................
1969.........................................
1970.........................................
1971........................................
1972.........................................
1973.........................................
Farming,
Professional,
fishery, for Process Machine Bench Structur Miscella Entry occu
technical, Clerical
ing
trades work al work neous pations and
and mana and sales Service estry. and
related occu
gerial
occupa information
pations
tions not available
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
3.4
3.4
3.8
4.1
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.7
5.5
6.1
7.4
8.2
8.3
9.2
12.2
13.0
14.2
14.6
15.4
15.9
15.0
14.2
15.3
15.5
15.3
16.8
18.5
19.2
7.4
7.7
8.2
8.4
8.6
9.0
9.5
9.1
9.7
9.6
7.7
8.5
9.5
10.1
1.0
1.0
1.0
.8
.8
.9
1.0
7.2
7.5
6.8
5.9
6.1
5.5
5.1
8.9
8.4
8.3
10.4
10.3
8.1
6.7
17.4
16.2
17.0
16.7
13.8
11.5
10.8
22.3
21.2
20.7
20.4
19.0
20.3
19.4
1.2
.6
.6
.5
.4
.4
.4
.6
.8
1.4
2.2
3.3
4.1
5.4
14.6
14.4
13.6
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.1
i Includes Puerto Rico beginning in 1961, except for sugarcane workers.
TABLE 77.
The Insured Unemployed, by Sex, A g e , and Duration of Unemployment, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 1
[Percent distribution of annual averages]
Years
1960........................................
1961.....................................
1962........................................
1963........................................
1964........................................
1965.......................................
1966..................... ..................
1967........................................
1968........................................
1969........................................
1970.......................................
1971.......................................
1972........................................
1973........................................
Duration *
Age in years
Sex
Total Men
15
Infor
1-4 5-14 weeks
Total
65 mation
Total Under
Wom
and
en Total under 25 25-34 35-44 45 and 45-54 55-64 and not Total weeks weeks over
over
over avail
45
able
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100,0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
34.0
33.3
35.5
37.5
39.2
39.9
40.9
42.2
42.8
44.3
41.0
38.4
38.4
40.7
66.0
66.7
64.5
62.5
60.8
60.1
59.1
57.7
57.2
55.7
59.0
61.1
61.4
58.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
61.0
61.7
59.0
60.0
59.2
57.3
55.3
56.8
55.3
53.6
58.0
59.5
59.3
59.3
15.0
15.5
14.7
15.9
15.5
14.8
13.1
14.4
13.6
13.0
15.8
17.3
17.8
18.3
1Includes Puerto Rico beginning in 1961, except sugarcane workers.
3Less than 0.05 percent.
*Length of current spell of insured unemployment.
22.6
22.6
21.3
21.0
20.9
20.5
20.0
20.5
20.3
20.3
22.5
23.4
23.7
23.7
23.4
23.7
23.0
23.0
22.8
22.1
22.2
21.9
21.4
20.3
19.7
18.8
17.8
17.3
38.8
38.2
40.9
40.0
40.8
42.6
44.7
43.1
44.6
45.7
41.0
39.4
39.9
39.6
20.2
20.0
20.5
20.2
20.6
21.2
21.2
21.2
21.3
21.2
20.1
19.2
18.7
18.3
12.8
12.8
14.1
13.8
14.3
15.2
16.3
15.5
16.1
16.9
14.9
14.4
14.9
14.6
5.8
5.4
6.3
6.0
5.9
6.3
7.2
6.4
7.1
7.7
6.0
5.8
6.3
6.7
N ote: Because of rounding sums
0.2
.1
.1
(J)
(*)
(*)
C.1
O
.1
.7
.6
.7
.3
.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100. 0
100.0
100.0
100.0
41.9
37.7
41.1
40.9
41.5
42.6
46.4
45.1
43.6
43.0
39.4
32.7
32.5
33.4
41.3
41.7
41.0
41.4
40.6
40.8
39.2
40.0
40.5
41.1
42.1
43.2
42.9
43.4
16.8
20. 6
17.9
17.7
17.8
16.6
14.4
15.0
15.9
15.9
18.4
23.9
24.5
23.0
of individual items may not equal totals.
175
TA B LE 78.
Average W eekly Hours of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers1 on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry
Division, 1 9 3 2 -7 4
Year and month
................
1932
1933 ..................................
................
1934
1935.
......................
................
1936
1937....................................
1Q38
_________
1939
_____
1940 ..................................
1941
..............
____
1942
1943
.................
1944 ..................................
1945....................................
1946 ..................................
1947....................................
1948....................................
1949....................................
1950....................................
1951....................................
1952....................................
1953............................— 1954....................................
1955....................................
1956....................................
1957....................................
1958....................................
1959....................................
1960....................................
1961....................................
1962....................................
1963....................................
1964....................................
1965....................................
1966....................................
1967....................................
1968....................................
1969....................................
1970....................................
1971....................................
1972....................................
1973....................................
1974....................................
ms
January...........................
February........................
March...............................
April.................................
M a y ............. ..................
June______ ____ _____
July..................................
A ugust.............................
September......................
October............................
Novem ber......................
December.......................
1974
January...........................
F eb ru ary.....................
March...............................
April......... ......................
May...............................
June..................................
July..................................
•August............................
September......................
October...........................
November......................
December.......................
Total
Private
Mining
Contract
construc
tion
IV
lanufactur ing
Durable Nondur
able
T o ta l2 goods
goods
Transportation an d
public
u tilitie s
W holesale an d retail trade
T o ta l
W hole
sale
R etail
F inance,
insurance,
an d real
estate 3
41.6
42.9
43.1
42.3
41.8
*41.3
41.1
41.4
42.3
43.0
42.8
41.6
41.1
41.0
40.8
40.7
40.8
40.7
40.6
40.5
40.7
40.5
40.3
40.2
40.6
40.5
40.5
40.6
40.6
40.6
40.8
40.7
40.3
40.1
40.2
40.0
39.8
39.9
39.5
38.9
43.4
43.2
42.8
41.8
40.9
41.0
40.9
41.3
4 40.3
40.2
40.4
40.4
40.4
39.8
39.1
39.2
39.0
38.6
38.1
38.1
38.2
38.0
37.6
37.4
37.3
37.0
36.6
35.9
35.3
34.7
34.2
33.8
33.7
33.7
33.3
32.7
37.9
37.9
37.8
37.7
37.7
37.8
37.7
37.6
37.6
36.9
36.7
37.1
37.3
37.2
36.9
37.3
37 5
37.3
37.2
37.3
37.0
37.0
37.1
36.8
36.9
37.1
36.9
36.8
36.0
35.9
35.5
35.1
34.7
34.7
34.4
34.2
34.1
34.0
34.0
Services
40.3
40.0
39.4
39.8
39.9
39.9
39.6
39.1
39.6
39.3
38.8
38.5
39.0
38.6
38.6
38.7
38.8
38.7
38.8
38.6
38.0
37.8
37.7
37.1
37.0
37.1
37.1
36.6
40.8
39.4
36.3
37.9
38.4
38.6
38.8
38.6
40.7
40.8
40.1
38.9
40.5
40.4
40.5
40.9
41.6
41.9
42.3
42.7
42.6
42.6
43.0
42.7
42.4
42.5
42.5
42.4
38.2
38.1
37.7
37.4
38.1
38.9
37.9
37.2
37.1
37.5
37.0
36.8
37.0
36.7
36.9
37.0
37.3
37.2
37.4
37.6
37.7
37.3
37.9
37.3
37.2
36.9
37.0
36.9
38.3
38.1
34.6
36.6
39.2
38.6
35.6
37.7
38.1
40.6
43.1
45.0
45.2
43.5
40.3
40.4
40.0
39.1
40.5
40.6
40.7
40.5
39.6
40.7
40.4
39.8
39.2
40.3
39.7
39.8
40.4
40.5
40.7
41.2
41.3
40.6
40.7
40.6
39.8
39.9
40.6
40.7
40.0
36.6
36.8
36.9
36.9
37.0
37.4
37.5
37.4
37.2
36.9
36.9
37.1
41.4
41.4
41.4
41.7
42.5
43.0
42.8
42.9
43.1
43.0
43.0
43.7
34.5
34.7
36.4
36.6
37.2
37.8
38.1
38.1
37.7
37.5
37.3
36.5
40.0
40.6
40.8
40.7
40.7
40.9
40.5
40.5
41.0
40.7
40.8
41.1
41.0
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.7
41.1
41.0
41.7
41.4
41.5
42.0
38.6
39.3
39.6
39.5
39.5
39.7
39.7
39.8
40.0
39.6
39.8
40.0
40.2
40.3
40.2
40.2
40.7
41.0
41.2
41.1
40.8
40.9
40.8
40.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
34.5
35.2
35.6
35.4
34.7
34.3
34.3
34.7
39.5
39.5
39.6
39.3
39.5
39.6
39.7
39.6
39.5
39.3
39.4
39.6
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.0
33.8
34.4
34.1
33.2
32.8
32.8
33.3
36.9
37.0
36.9
37.0
36.7
36.9
37.1
36.9
36.9
36.8
36.8
37.0
33.8
33.8
33.9
33.9
33.9
34.3
34.7
34.6
34.0
33.8
33.8
33.9
36.3
36.5
36.5
36.3
36.6
37.0
37.1
37.1
36.8
36.6
36.2
36.5
42.5
42.8
42.5
42.6
43.3
43.7
43.2
43.1
43.5
43.8
36.5
41.5
34.8
36.2
36.5
35.9
36.7
37.6
37.9
37.6
37.5
37.9
36.5
36.8
39.9
40.1
40.2
39.1
40.3
40.4
40.0
40.1
40.3
40.1
39.7
39.9
40.5
40.7
40.9
39.6
41.0
41.1
40.4
40.6
41.0
40.8
40.4
40.8
39.1
39.2
39.2
38.4
39.3
39.4
39.3
39.4
39.3
39.0
38.6
38.5
40.3
40.2
40.0
40.4
40.5
40.6
41.1
40.8
40.6
40.5
40.0
40.1
33.8
33.9
34.0
34.1
34.0
34.5
35.0
34.9
34.1
33.7
33.7
34.2
38.9
38.7
38.8
38.7
38.9
39.1
39.2
38.9
38.9
38.7
38.6
39.0
32.3
32.4
32.4
32.7
32.5
33.1
33.7
33.6
32.6
32.2
32.1
32.7
36.7
36.8
36.7
36.7
36.6
36.8
36.8
36.9
36.8
36.7
36.7
36.9
33.7
33.8
33.8
33.8
33.7
34.3
34.6
34.6
34.1
33.8
33.8
34.0
32.5
34.7
33.8
37.2
40.9
39.9
34.9
37.9
39.2
42.0
45.0
46.5
46.5
44.0
40.4
40.5
40.4
39.4
41.1
41.5
41.5
41.2
40.1
41.3
41.0
40.3
39.5
40.7
40.1
40.3
40.9
41.1
41.4
42.0
42.1
41.2
41.4
41.3
40.3
40.4
41.3
41.5
40.7
41.9
40.0
35.1
36.1
37.7
37.4
36.1
37.4
37.0
38.9
40.3
42.5
43.1
42.3
40.5
40.2
39.6
38.9
39.7
39.5
39.7
39.6
39.0
39.9
39.6
39.2
38.8
39.7
39.2
39.3
39.6
39.6
39.7
40.1
40.2
39.7
39.8
39.7
39.1
39.3
39.7
39.6
39.1
41.1
41.3
41.2
40.5
40.6
40.7
40.5
40.2
40.5
40.7
40.4
40.5
40.4
40.5
40.5
40.5
40.0
39.5
39.5
39.4
39.1
38.7
38.6
38.8
38.6
38.3
38.2
38.1
37.9
37.7
37.1
36.5
36.0
35.6
35.3
35.1
35.1
34.7
34.2
1 D a ta relate to production w orkers in m ining and m aufacturing: to con
struction w orkers in contract construction; and to nonsupervisory workers
in transportation and p ublic utilities; w holesale and retail trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; and services.
2 Prior data are as follows:
1909-------- _ . 51.0 1921. . . . . _ 43.1 1925 . . . . . . 44.5 1929 . . . . . . 44.2
1914 . . . . . . 49.4 1922 . . . . . . 44.2 1926 — . . 45.0 1930 . . . . . . 42.1
1919 . . . . . . 46.3 1923 — . _ . 45.6 1927 . . . . . . 45.0 1931 . . . . . . 40.5
1920 . . . . . . 47.4 1924 . . . . . . 43.7 1928 — . . . 44.4
176
2 E xclud es data on nonoface sa’espersons.
4 B eginn ing 1947, includes data on eating and drinking places.
N o t e : D ata inclu d e A lask a and H aw aii beginning 1959.
TABLE 79.
Average W eekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
Durable goods
Year and month
1947...........................................
1948.........................................1949...........................................
1950...........................................
1951...........................................
1952...........................................
1953...........................................
1954...........................................
1955...........................................
1956...........................................
1957...........................................
1958...........................................
1959...........................................
1960...........................................
1961...........................................
1962........................................
1963......................... -...............
1964...........................................
1965...........................................
1966...........................................
1967...........................................
1968............................... - .........
1969...........................................
1970...........................................
1971..........................................
1972...........................................
1973...........................................
1974..........................................
Total
Stone,
Ord
Elec
clay,
Primary Fabri Machinery, trical
nance Lumber Furni
and
metal
ture and
cated
and
except
and
equip
electrical ment
accesso wood fixtures glass industries metal
products
products
ries products
and
supplies
Trans
porta
tion
equip
ment
Instru
ments
and
related
products
Miscel
laneous
manufac
turing
indus
tries
40.5
40.4
39.4
41.1
41.5
41.5
41.2
40.1
41.3
41.0
40.3
39.5
40.7
40.1
40.3
40.9
41.1
41.4
42.0
42.1
41.2
41.4
41.3
40.3
40.4
41.3
41.5
40.7
41.2
41.3
39.7
41.6
43.3
42.5
40.7
39.9
40.4
41.5
40.5
40.8
41.3
40.9
41.1
41.2
41.1
40.5
41.9
42.2
41.7
41.5
40.4
40.5
41.6
42.0
41.8
41.7
40.3
40.0
39.2
39.5
39.3
39.7
39.2
39.1
39.5
38.8
38.3
38.6
39.7
39.0
39.4
39.8
40.1
40.4
40.9
40.8
40.2
40.6
40.2
39.7
40.3
41.0
40.7
39.7
41.5
41.0
40.0
41.8
41.1
41.4
40.9
40.0
41.4
40.7
39.9
39.3
40.7
40.0
40.0
40.7
40.9
41.2
41.6
41.5
40.4
40.6
40.4
39.2
39.8
40.5
39.9
39.0
41.0
40.7
39.7
41.1
41.4
41.1
40.8
40.5
41.4
41.1
40.4
40.0
41.2
40.6
40.7
40.9
41.4
41.7
42.0
42.0
41.6
41.8
42.0
41.2
41.6
41.9
42.1
41.4
39.9
40.2
38.4
40.9
41.6
40.8
41.0
38.8
41.3
41.0
39.6
38.3
40.5
39.0
39.6
40.2
41.0
41.8
42.1
42.1
41.1
41.6
41.8
40.5
40.4
41.6
42.4
41.7
40.9
40.7
39.7
41.5
41.8
41.7
41.8
40.8
41.7
41.3
40.9
39.9
40.9
40.5
40.5
41.1
41.4
41.7
42.1
42.4
41.5
41.7
41.6
40.7
40.4
41.2
41.6
40.8
41.5
41.3
39.6
41.9
43.5
43.0
42.4
40.7
42.0
42.3
41.1
39.8
41.5
41.0
41.0
41.7
41.8
42.4
43.1
43.8
42.6
42.1
42.5
41.1
40.6
42.0
42.6
42.2
40.3
40.1
39.5
41.1
41.2
41.2
40.8
39.8
40.7
40.8
40.1
39.6
40.5
39.8
40.2
40.6
40.3
40.5
41.0
41.2
40.2
40.3
40.4
39.8
39.9
40.5
40.4
39.7
39.7
39.7
39.6
41.4
41.2
41.8
41.6
40.9
42.3
41.4
40.8
40.0
40.7
40.7
40.5
42.0
42.1
42.1
42.9
42.6
41.4
42.2
41.5
40.3
40.7
41.8
41.9
40.1
40.4
40.2
39.7
41.3
42.2
42.0
41.5
40.0
40.9
41.0
40.4
39.8
40.8
40.4
40.7
40.9
40.8
40.8
41.4
42.1
41.3
40.5
40.7
40.1
39.8
40.6
40.8
40.2
40.5
40.6
39.6
40.8
40.5
40.7
40.5
39.6
40.3
40.0
39.7
39.2
39.9
39.3
39.5
39.7
3$.6
39.6
39.9
40.0
39.4
39.4
39.0
38.7
38.9
39.3
38.9
38.5
41.0
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.6
41.7
41.1
41.0
41.7
41.4
41.5
42.0
41.9
42.3
42.2
41.6
41.5
41.6
41.7
41.0
42.0
41.7
41.6
42.4
39.0
40.2
41.0
41.2
41.2
41.6
40.5
41.0
41.0
40.8
40.2
41.0
38.4
39.8
40.3
39.9
39.9
40.4
39.5
40.3
40.2
40.0
39.9
40.5
40.2
41.4
42.1
42.3
42.5
42.6
42.4
42.5
42.7
42.4
42.2
42.1
42.5
42.5
42.4
42.6
42.2
42.3
42.1
41.7
42.8
42.2
43.0
42.5
41.0
41.4
41.6
41.6
41.8
42.0
41.4
41.5
41.8
41.6
41.7
42.0
42.4
42.8
42.9
42.4
42.6
42.6
41.7
42.0
43.0
42.6
42.4
43.7
40.4
40.6
40.6
40.4
40.6
40.3
39.7
40.2
40.7
40.2
40.6
40.7
41.8
42.7
42.0
42.5
42.3
42.5
42.1
40.1
41.7
41.7
41.5
42.4
40.2
40.5
40.7
40.7
40.7
40.6
40.3
40.2
41.1
40.9
41.4
41.6
38.4
39.1
39.3
39.0
39.9
39.0
38.4
38.8
39.1
38.8
39.3
39.1
40.5
40.7
40.9
39.6
41.0
41.1
40.4
40.6
41.0
40.8
40.4
40.8
41.2
41.6
42.5
41.1
42.2
42.0
41.2
41.3
41.5
41.3
41.9
42.3
39.6
40.1
40.3
40.1
40.5
40.9
39.8
40.1
39.5
39.1
38.4
38.2
39.2
39.0
39.3
38.3
39.1
39.8
39.0
39.4
39.2
39.0
38.0
38.0
40.6
41.1
41.5
41.1
41.7
41.9
41.6
41.8
41.7
41.7
41.3
41.0
41.8
41.4
41.7
41.5
41.8
42.0
41.5
41.5
42.4
41.7
41.3
41.3
40.6
40.8
41.1
39.4
41.2
41.4
40.6
41.0
41.4
41.0
40.6
41.1
42.3
42.4
42.7
40.6
42.3
42.5
41.7
42.2
42.7
42.4
42.4
42.9
39.6
39.7
39.9
38.7
39.9
40.2
39.3
39.6
40.0
39.9
39.8
40.1
39.6
40.1
40.3
38.1
40.8
40.3
40.1
39.5
40.4
40.8
39.8
40.9
40.4
40.6
40.5
39.3
40.2
40.5
39.7
40.1
40.3
40.0
40.3
40.3
38.0
38.7
38.9
37.6
38.8
39.0
38.5
38.8
38.7
38.6
38.4
38.4
197S
January...................................
February................................
March......................................
April........................................
M ay.........................................
June.........................................
July.........................................
August....................................
September..............................
October...................................
N ovem ber.............................
December...............................
1974
January..................................
February...............................
March.....................................
April......................................
M ay........................................
June______ _______ ______
July.......................................
A ugust....................................
September.......... ..................
October........................... .......
November.............................
December..............................
N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
177
TABLE 79. Average W eekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
Nondurable goods
Year and month
1947.................................-.....................
1948.....................................................
1949............— ....................................
1950...........................................-.........
1951.............. — ............. ..................
1952___________________________
1953........... ..........................................
1954............. ........................................
1955.._______ ____________ _____
1956.......................................................
1957.______ _______ ______ _____
1958................................................— .
1959.......................................................
1960.......................................................
1961_________ ________ _________
1 9 6 2 ............. ........... ......... ................
1963________________ ___________
1964.....................................................
1965........................................................
1966........................................................
1967........................................................
1968.......................................................
1969.......................................................
1970........................................................
1971........................................................
1972........................................................
1973........................................................
1974........................................................
Food and Tobacco Textile
mill
Total kindred manu
products factures products
Apparel Paper
and
and
Printing Chemicals Petroleum Rubber and Leather
plastics
and
other
allied
and
and allied and coal
leather
textile products publishing products products products, products
nec.
products
40.2
39.6
38.9
39.7
39.5
39.7
39.6
39.0
39.9
39.6
39.2
38.8
39.7
39.2
39.3
39.6
39.6
39.7
40.1
40.2
39.7
39.8
39.7
39.1
39.3
39.7
39.6
39.1
43.2
42.4
41.9
41.9
42.1
41.9
41.5
41.3
41.5
41.3
40.8
40.8
41.0
40.8
40.9
41.0
41.0
41.0
41.1
41.2
40.9
40.8
40.8
40.5
40.3
40.4
40.4
40.4
38.9
38.3
37.3
38.1
38.5
38.4
38.1
37.6
38.7
38.8
38.4
39.1
39.1
38.2
39.0
38.6
38.7
38.8
37.9
38.9
38.6
37.9
37.4
37.8
37.8
37.5
38.5
38.0
39.6
39.2
37.6
39.6
38.8
39.1
39.1
38.3
40.1
39.7
38.9
38.6
40.4
39.5
39.9
40.6
40.6
41.0
41.8
41.9
40.9
41.2
40.8
39.9
40.6
41.4
40.9
39.4
36.0
35.8
35.4
36.0
35.6
36.3
36.1
35.3
36.3
36.0
35.7
35.1
36.3
35.4
35.4
36.2
36.1
35.9
36.4
36.4
36.0
36.1
35.9
35.3
35.6
36.0
35.8
35.1
43.1
42.8
41.7
43.3
43.1
42.8
43.0
42.3
43.1
42.8
42.3
41.9
42.8
42.1
42.5
42.5
42.7
42.8
43.1
43.4
42.8
42.9
43.0
41.9
42.1
42.8
42.7
42.1
40.2
39.4
38.8
38.9
38.9
38.9
39.0
38.5
38.9
38.9
38.6
38.0
38.4
38.4
38.2
38.3
38.3
38.5
38.6
38.8
38.4
38.3
38.4
37.7
37.5
37.9
37.9
37.6
41.2
41.2
40.7
41.2
41.3
40.9
41.0
40.8
41.1
41.1
40.9
40.7
41.4
41.3
41.4
41.6
41.5
41.6
41.9
42.0
41.6
41.8
41.8
41.6
41.6
41.8
42.0
41.6
40.6
40.6
40.3
40.8
40.8
40.5
40.7
40.7
40.9
41.0
40.8
40.9
41.2
41.1
41.3
41.6
41.7
41.8
42.2
42.4
42.7
42.5
42.6
42.7
42.5
42.3
42.3
42.4
39.9
39.2
38.4
41. 0
40.7
40.8
40.4
39.8
41.8
40.4
40.6
39.2
41.3
39.9
40.4
41.0
40.8
41.3
42.0
42.0
41.4
41.5
41.1
40.3
40.3
41.2
41.1
40.4
38.6
37.2
36* 6
3 7* 6
36! 9
38.4
37.7
36.9
Z7.9
37* 6
37.4
36.7
37.8
36.9
37.4
37.6
37. 5
37.9
38 2
38.6
38.1
38.3
37.2
37.2
37.7
38.3
37.9
37.2
38.6
39.3
39.6
39.5
39.5
39.7
39.7
39.8
40.0
39.6
39.8
40.0
39.7
39.5
39.6
39.5
40.1
40.3
40.6
41.0
41.2
40.5
40.7
41.1
36.1
37.3
37.4
38.0
37.7
38.4
35.9
39.1
39.0
40.6
40.9
39.7
39.2
40.9
41.2
41.4
40.8
41.3
40.6
41.0
41.1
40.6
41.0
41.2
34.1
35.7
36.3
36.0
35.8
36.0
36.0
36.0
35.9
35.8
36.0
35.9
42.2
42.6
42.8
42.6
42.6
42.8
42.7
42.6
43.1
42.8
42.9
43.2
37.3
37.6
38.0
37.8
37.9
37.9
37.8
37.9
38.3
37.9
38.0
38.3
41.5
41.8
42.0
42.1
42.0
42.1
41.9
41.8
42.0
41.9
42.1
42.2
41.3
41.2
41.5
42.1
42.4
42.1
43.1
42.4
43.1
42.7
43.2
42.4
41.0
41.2
41.4
41.3
40.9
41.0
40.6
40.7
41.3
40.9
41.3
41.3
37.2
37.6
37.6
37.5
38.1
38.7
38.3
38.1
37.8
37.6
38.1
38.2
39.1
39.2
39.2
38.4
39.3
39.4
39.3
39.4
39.3
39.0
38.6
38.5
40.4
40.0
39.9
39.2
40.3
40.7
40.8
41.0
41.0
40.3
40.1
40.4
38.9
37.6
36.4
37.5
38.5
37.4
36.8
38.1
38.9
38.6
38.1
38.7
40.2
40.4
40.3
38.9
40.1
40.6
39.9
39.6
39.3
38.4
37.9
37.0
34.7
35.4
35.5
34.4
35.5
34.8
35.4
35.6
35.3
35.4
34.7
34.2
42.6
42.1
42.3
41.5
42.1
42.5
42.2
42.3
42.2
41.8
41.5
41.6
37.2
37.3
37.6
36.9
37.7
37.7
37.5
38.0
37.9
37.7
37.5
37.8
41.7
41.8
41.8
42.0
41.8
41.9
41.6
41.5
41.5
41.4
41.3
41.3
41.8
41.9
42.2
42.7
42.4
42.8
42.8
42.0
42.8
42.9
42.4
42.2
40.5
40.6
40.6
39.1
40.3
40:8
40.1
40.7
40.8
40.8
40.0
39.9
37.2
37.7
37.8
36.6
37.8
38.2
37.4
37.2
36.4
36.6
36.7
36.6
1978
January................................................
February.............................................
March...................................................
April.....................................................
May.......................................................
June......................................................
July.......................................................
August.................................................
September...........................................
October................................................
November...........................................
December............................................
1974
January................................................
February.............................................
March...................................................
April.....................................................
May........................................... ...........
June......................................................
July.......................................................
August.................................................
September..........................................
October................................................
November...........................................
December...........................................
N ote : Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1059.
178
TABLE 80.
Average W eekly Overtime Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 5 6 -7 4
Durable goods
Year and month Manufac
turing
1956..........................
1957............ -...........
1958..........................
1959..........................
1960..........................
1961..........................
1962..........................
1963..........................
1964..........................
1965..........................
1966..........................
1967..........................
1968..........................
1969..........................
1970..........................
1971..........................
1972..........................
1973..........................
1974..........................
Total
Ord Lumber Furni Stone, Primary Fabri Machin Elec
clay,
ery,
metal cated
and
ture
trical
nance
and
and
wood
indus metal except equip
and
tries products electrical ment and
acces products fixtures glass
products
sories
supplies
Trans
Miscel
portation Instru laneous
ments
equip
and manufac
ment related turing
products industries
2.8
2.3
2.0
2.7
2.4
2.4
2.8
2.8
3.1
3.6
3.9
3.4
3.6
3.6
3.0
2.9
3.5
3.8
3.2
3.0
2.4
1.9
2.7
2.4
2.3
2.8
2.9
3.3
3.9
4.3
3.5
3.8
3.8
3.0
2.8
3.6
4.1
3.4
2.5
1.7
1.8
2.2
2.0
1.9
2.3
2.4
1.8
3.0
3.9
3.8
3.5
2.5
2.2
2.6
3.1
3.3
3.3
2.6
2.2
2.3
3.2
2.9
2.9
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.8
4.0
3.6
3.9
3.8
3.3
3.6
4.2
4.2
3.6
2.3
1.9
2.0
2.8
2.5
2.4
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.6
3.8
3.0
3.4
3.3
2.3
2.6
3.2
3.1
2.3
3.3
2.8
2.8
3.6
3.1
3.2
3.4
3.7
3.9
4.2
4.5
4.2
4.5
4.8
4.2
4.5
4.7
5.0
4.4
2.8
2.0
1.4
2.6
1.8
1.9
2.3
2.7
3.2
3.8
4.0
3.2
3.8
4.1
3.0
3.0
3.7
4.7
4.0
3.1
2.8
2.1
2.8
2.6
2.4
2.9
3.0
3.4
4.0
4.5
3.8
4.1
4.2
3.3
2.8
3.6
4.2
3.5
3.9
2.8
1.8
2.9
2.7
2.5
3.1
3.2
3.9
4.6
5.5
4.4
4.0
4.5
3.2
2.6
3.8
4.7
4.3
2.6
1.9
1.4
2.2
1.8
1.9
2.2
2.0
2.3
2.8
3.3
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.3
2.1
2.7
3.0
2.3
3.1
2.5
2.1
2.6
2.7
2.5
3.5
3.6
3.9
4.8
4.7
3.7
4.6
3.8
2.9
3.1
4.0
4.7
3.2
2.5
2.1
1.6
2.3
2.1
2.1
2.4
2.4
2.4
3.0
3.7
3.1
2.7
3.0
2.3
2.1
2.7
3.1
2.6
2.8
2.4
1.9
2.4
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.7
3.0
2.6
2.5
2.6
2.2
2.2
2.6
2.5
2.2
3.6
3.7
3.7
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.7
3.8
4.1
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.0
4.2
4.1
4.2
3.9
3.9
4.4
4.1
4.1
4.1
3.2
3.2
3.2
3.0
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.0
3.5
3.5
3.5
3.7
3.5
3.9
4.1
4.3
4.3
4.5
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.1
4.0
4.3
2.6
3.0
3.2
3.0
3.0
3.3
2.9
3.4
3.5
3.2
2.9
3.3
4.1
4.4
4.8
5.0
5.2
5.3
5.3
5.4
5.6
5.3
5.1
4.7
4.7
4.7
4.5
4.8
4.5
4.6
4.5
4.4
5.1
4.7
4.8
4.5
3.9
4.0
4.0
4.2
4.2
4.4
4.1
4.1
4.4
4.3
4.2
4.1
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.7
4.6
4.6
4.2
4.3
5.2
4.8
4.9
5.3
3.0
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.9
2.9
2.6
2.9
3.4
3.2
3.1
3.0
4.8
5.2
4.4
5.1
4.9
5.1
4.7
4.2
4.6
4.3
4.6
4.1
2.9
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
3.4
3.2
3.5
3.5
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.3
1.9
2.4
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.6
3.3
3.3
3.4
2.7
3.3
3.5
3.3
3.5
3.6
3.3
2.9
2.8
3.4
3.4
3.6
2.7
3.5
3.6
3.4
3.6
3.8
3.5
3.1
3.0
3.3
3.2
3.5
3.0
3.5
3.8
3.1
3.1
3.3
2.9
3.0
3.4
3.8
3.8
3.9
3.8
3.9
4.1
3.8
3.9
3.5
3.1
2.6
2.5
2.5
2.4
2.6
2.0
2.5
2.8
2.4
2.7
2.6
2.4
1.7
1.6
4.1
4.3
4.5
4.3
4.5
4.7
4.8
4.9
4.8
4.5
4.1
3.8
4.1
3.9
4.1
3.6
4.2
4.2
3.9
4.3
4.7
4.2
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.7
2.6
3.7
3.8
3.4
3.8
4.0
3.6
3.1
3.1
4.5
4.6
4.8
3.1
4.5
4.6
4.0
4.3
4.7
4.5
4.2
4.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
1.7
2.4
2.6
2.2
2.5
2.6
2.4
2.2
2.2
3.1
2.9
3.1
2.0
3.3
3.3
3.6
3.5
3.8
3.9
2.9
2.5
2.8
2.9
2.9
2.1
2.7
2.7
2.3
2.6
2.8
2.5
2.3
2.3
2.1
2.3
2.5
1.7
2.3
2.4
2.0
2.4
2.5
2.2
2.1
2.0
m s
January...................
February.................
March......................
April........................
May.........................
June........................
July.........................
August....................
September..............
October...................
November...............
December...............
1974
January.......... -—
February.................
March......................
April.......................
May.........................
June........................
July.........................
August....................
September..............
October...................
November...............
December...............
N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1950.
179
TA B LE 80. Average W eekly Overtime Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry G roup,
1 9 5 6 -7 4 — Continued
Nondurable goods
Year and month
1956...............
1957...............
1958...............
1959...............
1960...............
1961...............
1962.........
1963...............
1964...............
1965...............
1966...............
1967...............
1968...............
1969...............
1970...............
1971...............
1972...............
1973...............
1974...............
January........
February----March...........
April.............
May..............
June..............
July..............
August.........
September....
October........
November...
December—
January........
February----March...........
April............
May..............
June..............
July..............
August.........
September...
October........
November...
December...
Total
Food
Apparel Paper
Chemi Petro Rubber Leather
and Tobacco Textile and
and Printing
and
kindred manufac mill
other allied and pub cals and leum and and plastics leather
allied
coal
products tures products textile products lishing products products products, products
nec.
products
2.4
2.2
2.2
2.7
2.5
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.9
3.2
3.4
3.1
3.3
3.4
3.0
3.0
3.3
3.4
3.0
1973
1974
3.1
2.9
3.1
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.6
3.8
4.0
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.0
3.8
3.9
4.1
4.1
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.0
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.6
1.1
1.4
1.8
1.8
1.4
1.7
1.7
1.0
1.8
1.7
2.6
2.2
2.1
3.1
2.6
2.7
3.2
3.2
3.6
4.2
4.4
3.7
4.1
3.9
3.3
3.8
4.4
4.4
3.2
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.3
1.3
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.4
1.1
4.5
4.2
3.9
4.5
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.5
4.7
5.1
5.5
5.0
5.3
5.5
4.6
4.5
5.0
5.1
4.6
3.1
2.9
2.5
2.8
2.9
2.7
2.8
2.7
2.9
3.1
3.5
3.1
3.1
3.4
2.8
2.6
2.9
3.0
2.7
2.1
2.0
1.9
2.5
2.4
2.3
2.5
2.5
2.7
3.0
3.3
3.0
3.3
3.4
3.1
3.1
3.3
3.6
3.4
2.2
2.0
1.8
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.3
2.3
2.5
2.8
3.2
3.5
3.6
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.9
2.1
2.1
1.9
3.5
2.4
2.6
3.1
3.0
3.4
4.1
4.4
4.0
4.2
4.2
3.3
3.2
3.9
4.2
3.4
1.4
1.3
1.1
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.4
1.4
1.7
1.8
2.1
1.9
2.1
1.8
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.1
1.8
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.3
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.8
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.8
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.7
4.0
4.3
4.4
4.8
4.3
4.3
4.4
.3
.8
.8
1.0
1.0
1.3
.8
2.6
2.1
3.3
3.5
3.1
3.9
4.5
4.5
4.7
4.3
4.5
4.0
4.4
4.5
4.3
4.4
4.4
1.2
1.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.3
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
4.9
4.9
5.2
5.1
5.6
5.2
5.1
5.1
2.6
2.8
3.0
2.9
3.0
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.4
3.1
3.1
3.1
3.5
3.4
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.9
3.6
3.6
3.5
3.1
3.0
3.5
3.7
4.2
4.0
4.2
4.0
4.1
4.0
4.1
3.8
4.3
4.2
4.2
4.3
4.1
4.3
3.9
4.1
4.5
4.1
4.2
3.9
1.9
1.9
2.0
1.9
2.1
2.5
1.8
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.3
2.1
3.2
3.0
3.1
2.6
3.1
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.3
3.0
2.6
2.5
4.1
3.8
3.7
3.4
4.0
4.3
4.4
4.4
4.6
4.1
3.8
3.8
2.8
1.4
1.2
1.3
1.7
1.0
2.2
1.7
1.8
2.0
1.4
1.3
3.9
3.8
3.9
2.9
3.5
3.8
3.5
3.4
3.1
2.6
2.3
1.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
.9
1.1
1.2
1.0
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.0
.7
5.0
4.6
4.7
4.1
4.6
4.8
4.9
4.8
4.8
4.4
4.0
3.9
2.5
2.6
2.8
2.3
2.8
2.7
2.6
3.0
3.1
2.7
2.5
2.6
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.4
3.5
3.7
3.6
3.6
3.6
3.3
2.9
2.8
3.2
3.2
3.7
4.0
4.1
4.4
4.2
4.0
4.4
4.3
3.9
3.4
3.7
3.6
3.6
2.7
3.5
3.7
3.5
3.9
3.9
3.7
3.0
2.5
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.4
2.0
2.3
1.8
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.6
1.2
N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
180
TABLE 81. Indexes of Aggregate W eekly M an-Hours of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers 1 on Private Nonagricultural
Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[1967=100]
Goods-producing
Year and month
1947................................
1948.................................
1949 .............................
1950.................................
1951 .........................
1952 ...............................
1953 ........... .............
1954 .........................
1955
1956 .............................
1957 .........................
1958 ...........................
1959 .........................
I960
.......................
1961.................................
1962 .........................
1963 ...........................
1964.................................
1965.................................
1966.................................
1967.................................
1968................................
1969.................................
1970.................................
1971.................................
1972.................................
1973.................................
1974.................................
Manufacturing
Total
Wholesale and retail trade
Transpor
pri
Contract
tation and
vate Total Mining construc
Non Total public
tion Total Durable durable
utilities Total Whole Retail
goods
sale
goods
1974
January..........................
February........................
March..............................
April...............................
May...............................
June................................
July........... ....................
August...........................
September.....................
October.........................
November.....................
December......................
Finance,
insurance, Serv
and real ices
estate 2
91.4
95.5
99.6
100.0
102.4
105.8
104.2
103.8
108.2
112.9
112.8
89.3
89.1
80.3
87.5
94.4
94.6
97.7
88.2
93.8
95.3
92.1
82.8
89.0
87.2
84.1
87.7
88.6
90.8
96.1
102.0
100.0
101.7
104.3
98.0
95.2
100.1
105.9
103.4
177.8
178.8
152.2
154.8
161.2
154.7
148.7
132.5
138.5
143.1
139.6
119.0
119.5
115.3
107.9
105.0
103.7
104.2
104.6
104.0
100.0
98.2
101.5
100.9
96.3
100.3
102.6
108.2
65.9
71.9
71.0
75.8
86.1
88.5
85.5
83.1
88.7
95.9
92.1
85.9
92.2
88.5
86.5
89.2
92.3
94.7
99.4
102.7
100.0
101.9
110.4
108.0
110.2
114.4
120.5
117.8
90.4
89.0
79.5
87.3
93.6
93.6
98.1
87.5
93.1
93.5
90.5
81.0
87.4
86.1
82.9
86.8
87.6
89.6
95.3
101.8
100.0
101.8
103.3
96.2
92.5
97.6
103.4
100.7
82.7
81.2
70.0
80.0
90.2
90.9
97.5
83.8
90.6
91.4
88.3
75.4
83.1
81.8
77.4
82.4
83.9
86.8
94.0
102.4
100.0
101.6
103.7
94.2
89.3
96.0
104.5
101.6
101.5
100.5
93.4
97.9
98.6
97.7
98.8
93.0
96.9
96.7
93.6
89.1
93.7
92.2
90.9
93.3
92.7
93.7
97.0
100.9
100.0
102.1
102.8
99.1
97.2
100.1
102.0
99.3
91.9
95.0
97.9
100.0
102.8
106.9
108.5
109.7
113.8
117.7
119.4
95. i
97.5
99.5
100.0
101.3
104.5
105.2
103.1
105.4
108.7
109.1
93.1 92.3
96.7 95.9
99.1 99.0
100.0 100.0
102.1 101.6
105.4 105.3
106.6 107.0
108.2 105.9
112.6 109.8
116.0 113.5
116.2 115.3
93.4
96.9
99.1
100.0
102.2
105.4
106.4
109.0
113.6
117.0
116.5
93.5
95.0
97.1
100.0
104.6
110.6
113.1
116.3
120.5
123.0
123.6
88.3
91.7
95.9
100.0
104.1
109.1
111.5
113.0
117.3
122.7
127.3
107.0
108.1
109.5
110.8
112.1
115.3
115.2
115.7
115.2
114.8
115.2
115.7
97.9
100.2
102.4
103.5
105.2
108.8
107.1
108.8
110.2
109.4
109.2
108 0
96.6
96.7
96.5
98.3
101.1
105.5
105.3
106.5
106.0
105.6
106.0
107.5
94.7
96.6
105.7
111.6
120.1
130.6
135.5
137.0
134.4
132.7
128.1
118.4
98.5
101.0
102.0
102.2
102.7
105.1
102.1
103.9
106.1
105.4
106.0
106.2
99.5
102.0
102.9
103.6
104.3
106.5
103.1
103.4
106.7
106.4
107.2
108.0
97.1
99.4
100.6
100.3
100.3
103.2
100.7
104.7
105.2
104.0
104.3
103.6
113.4
113.6
114.5
115.9
116.9
119.9
120.8
120.4
118.6
118.5
119.4
121.0
105.1
105.2
105.7
106.1
108.5
111.0
111.0
111.0
110.6
111.0
110.2
109.1
111.9
111.3
112.2
113.7
114.8
117.9
118.8
118.2
116.4
116.3
118.3
122.2
110.4
110.4
111.2
110.8
111.5
114.3
115.1
115.3
114.8
115.3
116.4
116.7
112.5
111.7
112.6
114.8
116.1
119.3
120.2
119.2
117.0
116.7
119.0
124.3
120.0
120.9
121.4
122.5
122.2
124.4
126.2
125.5
123.8
123.1
123.0
123.4
117.3
118.6
119.7
121.4
122.1
125.3
126.4
126.3
123.9
123.6
124.1
124.1
109.7 101.0 104.1
110.0 101.6 105.0
110.7 102.4 104.3
111.0 100.8 106.9
113.0 104.5 110.3
115.8 107.4 114.2
115.4 104.9 113.1
116.0 106.9 113.1
115.0 107.3 113.8
114.1 105.7 115.6
112.0 100.7 96.2
111.4 97.0 101.2
99.8
105.8
109.7
112.4
119.6
127.0
127.9
130.9
127.5
127.5
116.6
108.4
101.1
100.7
101.1
98.5
101.7
103.7
100.6
102.5
103.5
101.5
98.1
94.9
102.1
101.5
102.0
99.7
103.3
105.2
101.4
101.9
104.1
102.6
99.2
96.3
99.6
99.6
99.7
96.9
99.4
101.6
99.4
103.3
102.7
99.9
96.5
92.8
115.7
115.8
116.4
118.1
118.9
121.6
122.7
122.3
120.4
119.9
119.7
121.3
107.8
107.4
107.3
108.4
109.6
111.1
111.9
111.0
109.9
109.8
107.8
107.0
112.8
111.8
112.5
115.0
115.4
118.1
119.4
119.0
116.8
116.2
116.8
120.5
113.8
112.9
113.6
113.3
114.5
117.0
117.5
116.9
116.1
116.2
116.0
116.2
112.5
111.4
112.0
115.5
115.8
118.6
120.1
119.7
117.1
116.2
117.2
122.1
121.3
122.1
122.2
122.7
123.3
125.3
126.0
126.0
124.3
123.5
122.8
123.1
121.7
123.4
124.2
125.6
126.7
130.1
131.1
130.9
128.9
128.6
128.3
128.5
im
January..........................
February........................
March.............................
April...............................
May.................................
Juno................................
July.................................
August............................
September......................
October..........................
November......................
December......................
Service-producing
i Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing: to
construction workers in contract construction: and to nonsupervisory workers
in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; and services.
574-987 0 - 75
13
* Excludes data on nonoffice salespersons,
181
TA B LE 82.
Indexes of Aggregate W eekly M an-Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry
Group, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[1967=100]
Durable goods
Year and month
Total
Ord
nance
and
acces
sories
Lum
ber
and
wood
prod
ucts
Furni
ture
and
fix
tures
Stone,
clay,
and
glass
prod
ucts
Pri
mary
metal
indus
tries
Fabri Machin Elec Trans
cated
ery,
trical
metal except equip porta
tion
prod
elec
ment equip
ucts
trical
and
ment
supplies
Instru Miscel
ments laneous
and
manu
related factur
prod ing in
ucts dustries
1947............................................
1948............................................
1949............................................
1950............................................
1951............................................
1952............................................
1953............................................
1954............................................
1955............................................
1956............................................
1957............................................
1958............................................
1959............................................
1960............................................
1961............................................
1962............................................
1963............................................
1964............................................
1965............................................
1966............................................
1967............................................
1968............................................
1969............................................
1970............................................
1971............................................
1972............................................
1973............................................
1974............................................
82.7
81.2
70.0
80.0
90.2
90.9
97.5
83.8
90.6
91.4
88.3
75.4
83.1
81.8
77.4
82.4
83.9
86.8
94.0
102.4
100.0
101.6
103.7
94.2
89.3
96.0
104.5
101.6
12.3
13.1
11.1
13.2
35.4
76.1
97.2
62.1
51.0
48.4
44.8
46.3
55.8
57.3
62.6
67.6
65.2
58.1
55.4
73.9
100.0
109.4
101.1
73.4
54.8
52.8
53.1
49.1
151.1
145.2
127.7
140.9
145.2
136.8
131.5
119.9
127.1
123.1
108.0
101.6
112.6
104.9
98.0
100.3
101.3
102.8
104.2
104.9
100.0
101.2
101.4
93.7
97.3
105.3
107.4
102.7
81.2
82.3
72.4
87.6
83.3
83.6
85.3
76.1
83.9
84.8
82.5
77.6
86.3
84.1
80.2
86.0
87.5
91.6
98.1
104.8
100.0
104.6
107.1
98.0
99.7
111.3
117.4
111.3
92.8
93.9
84.4
93.4
101.0
94.7
96.9
90.4
98.7
100.1
95.7
88.1
98.3
95.9
91.9
94.1
96.3
99.1
101.8
104.5
100.0
102.4
106.2
100.9
100.6
106.1
112.1
109.9
102.2
103.3
85.3
101.0
112.1
101.6
110.4
90.7
105.8
106.6
101.8
81.5
88.6
89.0
83.1
86.5
89.2
96.2
102.7
106.3
100.0
100.0
104.4
96.9
89.9
94.4
103.4
102.2
77.4
75.3
64.9
77.0
84.4
82.0
89.7
79.4
85.5
85.0
85.5
75.4
81.3
81.1
76.5
81.2
83.4
87.2
94.6
102.0
100.0
102.2
105.4
98.0
93.7
100.7
109.6
106.2
77.5
76.1
61.1
66.8
84.3
85.8
86.1
73.1
77.0
84.2
80.6
64.6
73.1
72.9
68.6
74.3
76.0
81.6
89.9
101.0
100.0
96.9
100.8
93.3
82.4
90.4
103.3
107.5
61.5
57.5
47.5
59.6
67.2
70.4
79.0
66.2
70.8
74.9
72.3
63.8
73.8
74.7
74.0
80.3
78.5
79.0
87.9
102.7
100.0
100.1
102.3
94.9
88.1
94.9
105.5
102.6
72.7
71.3
68.1
75.1
88.2
98.2
113.0
96.0
105.3
99.5
100.3
79.0
83.4
79.4
70.8
78.5
82.4
83.1
93.8
102.6
100.0
107.2
106.2
88.2
87.7
93.4
100.5
89.0
74.0
70.9
61.7
67.1
80.8
84.3
89.2
79.6
80.8
83.2
81.1
73.6
80.9
80.9
78.1
80.6
81.6
82.1
88.5
99.6
100.0
99.4
103.1
96.1
89.6
96.7
107.9
113.5
111.6
110.8
97.1
105.0
105.2
101.4
108.3
96.9
99.8
99.9
93.7
88.0
93.6
92.7
90.0
93.3
92.1
94.3
100.4
103.8
100.0
100.4
100.7
95.4
92.6
99.7
103.0
101.1
January.....................................
February..................................
March........................................
April.........................................
May...........................................
June..........................................
July...........................................
August. ....................................
September.................................
October.....................................
November.................................
December.................................
ms
99.5
102.0
102.9
103.6
104.3
106.5
103.1
103.4
106.7
106.4
107.2
108.0
56.3
56.7
55.9
53.4
52.4
52.5
52.7
51.2
52.4
51.5
49.8
52.0
98.2
102.4
105.2
106.2
107.8
113.5
109.5
112.0
110.4
109.2
106.7
108.2
110.8
115.0
117.1
115.6
115.9
120.3
113.4
120.2
119.8
120.2
119.9
121.1
100.1
104.6
108.3
110.5
113.0
116.3
115.4
116.3
116.4
115.9
114.6
113.6
100.2
101.0
101.0
102.6
102.6
104.7
103.2
102.4
105.8
104.4
107.0
105.8
104.3
106.6
107.6
108.5
109.6
112.1
107.9
109.6
111.4
111.6
112.9
113.2
98.2
100.6
102.1
101.8
102.3
104.1
100.3
101.7
105.4
104.8
106.5
111.2
100.5
102.6
103.0
103.2
104.3
106.1
103.2
105.2
108.3
108.5
110.4
110.8
99.1
101.9
101.1
103.1
103.0
103.7
99.1
92.3
101.0
100.9
100.0
100.7
101.2
103.0
104.8
103.7
106.6
108.1
106.2
108.5
111.2
111.5
114.5
115.7
94.7
99.0
101.0
101.1
101.9
103.7
' 99.2
105.6
107.5
109.1
109.2
103.4
1974
102.1
101.5
102.0
99.7
103.3
105.2
101.4
101.9
104.1
102.6
99.2
96.3
50.1
49.7
50.4
48.1
47.9
47.9
47.3
47.9
49.9
49.3
49.8
50.6
102.4
104.5
105.9
106.6
108.7
112.1
107.6
107.6
102.9
97.5
90.2
86.4
116.1
113.8
114.4
111.3
113.5
117.0
110.2
114.7
112.8
110.0
103.0
99.0
106.2
107.7
109.9
109.6
113.1
114.6
113.7
114.9
112.2
110.2
105.9
100.8
103.4
101.7
102.0
102.1
103.1
105.0
102.1
101.8
104.7
102.3
100.2
97.5
106.9
106.1
106.7
102.6
107.7
110.0
106.0
107.8
109.1
106.9
103.7
100.6
107.3
107.8
108.9
103.6
107.1
109.3
104.7
106.4
109.2
108.9
108.3
108.6
106.2
105.6
105.0
101.4
104.3
106.2
102.2
100.3
104.1
102.6
89.8
94.9
88.6
85.7
85.2
85.1
91.8
92.3
88.6
87.2
94.1
94.0
98.4
86.2
111.7
113.4
114.0
111.1
113.8
117.1
113.1
115.3
115.3
113.7
113.1
110.9
96.6
99.0
101.4
98.6
103.2
105.7
100.7
106.4
106.1
105.1
99.7
90.4
January.....................................
February..................................
March........................................
April.........................................
May...........................................
June..........................................
July...........................................
August.. ..................................
September...............................
October.......... .........................
November................................
December.................................
See note at end of table.
182
TABLE 82. Indexes of Aggregate W eekly M an-Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry
Groups, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[ 1967=100]
Nondurable goods
Year and month
Total
1947.............
1948.............
1949.............
1960.............
1961.............
1962.............
1963.............
1964.............
1966.............
1966.............
1967..............
1968..............
1969..............
1960..............
1961..............
1962..............
1963..............
1964..............
1966..............
1966..............
1967..............
1968..............
1969..............
1970.............
1971.............
1972.............
1973.............
1974.............
January___
February...
March.........
April...........
May.............
June............
July.............
August........
SeptemberOctober----November..
December..
January___
February...
March.........
April...........
May.............
June............
July.............
August.......
SeptemberOctober___
November..
December..
101.6
100.5
93.4
97.9
98.6
97.7
98.8
93.0
96.9
96.7
93.6
89.1
93.7
92.2
90.9
93.3
92.7
93.7
97.0
100.9
100.0
102.1
102.8
99.1
97.2
Food and Tobacco Textile
kindred manufac mill
products tures products
124.3
120.0
115.7
114.9
116.1
114.8
113.7
110.3
110.4
110.7
106.3
102.6
103.1
101.9
100.3
99.4
98.5
97.8
98.1
100.0
100.0
100.1
101.0
100.2
150.6
143.4
132.2
126.9
129.7
131.1
128.0
125.7
128.2
122.7
115.1
115.4
115.1
111.8
109.0
106.7
103.9
107.0
99.5
98.0
100.0
95.6
91.4
91.6
84.2
81.0
87.8
139.1
140.7
119.5
133.3
128.0
120.8
119.7
105.1
111.0
107.7
99.9
92.6
99.8
94.9
92.4
94.9
92.6
94.3
99.3
103.5
100.0
104.3
103.8
98.3
98.2
103.9
106.4
99.2
84.5
86.2
83.6
87.1
86.4
88.5
90.4
83.4
88.6
87.9
86.0
81.9
88.9
87.4
86.7
91.3
92.3
93.3
98.4
101.9
100.0
100.4
99.8
94.8
93.9
96.9
97.9
91.0
91.4
98.5
99.7
98.9
100.4
92.6
98.9
98.9
98.8
98.9
96.4
100.3
91.5
94.5
94.4
90.5
93.9
92.4
89.0
93.1
92.3
91.5
87.8
81.3
104.0
102.3
102.9
100.1
102.0
99.3
1978
98.3
97.6
96.9
97.6
97.1
99.4
100.3
100.3
103.2
100.7
104.7
105.2
104.0
104.3
103.6
91.0
89.9
90.0
89.1
91.2
95 6
99.1
105.8
107.7
103.3
101.1
99.4
78.8
80.5
80.3
79.2
77.2
80.2
73.7
97.3
100.4
104.3
103.8
98.4
100.6
99.6
99.6
99.7
96.9
99.4
101.6
99.4
1C3.3
102.7
99.9
96.5
92.8
94.3
92.2
92.7
89.6
93.2
96.8
99.5
108.7
109.3
102.8
97.7
94.7
90.9
85.0
78.4
78.8
.78.3
76.4
75.6
93.7
98.0
98.1
90.3
91.0
104.7
104.7
104.0
100.6
1974
Apparel Paper Printing Chemicals
Rubber Leather
and
and
and
and Petroleum and
and
other
allied publish allied and coal plastics leather
textile products
ing
products products products, products
products
nec.
86.2
106.1
107.2
107.5
105.9
108.9
103.9
107.3
107.0
106.0
107.6
108.3
100.0
102.6
105.4
99.6
101.0
98.9
93.7
90.7
85.3
100.8
77.8
77.6
72.1
79.9
83.3
80.2
84.6
82.9
86.7
88.3
87.0
84.4
89.6
89.7
90.2
91.8
92.3
92.9
95.4
100.0
100.0
102.2
105.1
101.0
97.5
100.9
103.5
101.8
101.2
102.2
101.6
102.0
105.1
103.1
104.8
105. 2
104.8
105.7
106.0
100.8
102.1
105.3
103.0
103.9
102.8
100.2
98.1
95.9
77.2
76.5
74.6
75.8
77.4
78.2
80.2
79.7
82.7
85.8
85.7
84.4
87.2
89.2
89.1
89.8
89.1
91.3
94.3
98.8
100.0
100.6
103.0
100.8
96.9
98.5
99.9
98.9
97.8
98.8
100.3
99.6
99.4
100.0
99.0
99.4
100.5
100.1
101.1
102.4
98.1 .
98.9
99.3
97.0
99.0
99.9
98.5
100.3
99.9
99.2
97.8
98.9
81.8
81.2
74.3
77.1
84.2
84.1
87.1
83.4
86.5
87.7
86.2
81.6
85.1
85.6
84.9
87.7
88.7
89.4
93.0
98.1
100.0
103.5
105.6
101.6
98.1
99.2
102.8
104.2
140.9
145.6
139.5
137.4
144.1
139.9
144.2
138.8
136.7
135.1
130.8
122.9
117.7
115.9
109.6
106.7
102.1
97.7
97.4
99.3
100.0
102.7
97.8
101.7
102.7
104.2
105.9
107.3
99.2
99.8
101.5
102.3
102.1
104.2
103.7
103.7
103.9
103.9
104.2
104.6
99.1
97.0
99.4
101.2
102.7
107.9
112.4
111.6
112.3
109.7
110.0
107.3
128.5
131.1
132.2
133.1
130.9
135.5
131.9
134.7
135.6
135.2
137.9
137.3
80.0
80.9
80.5
80.8
82.9
86.6
80.4
84.2
81.6
81. 0
82.9
82.7
103.0
103.1
104.2
104.4
103.7
106.2
105.0
106.0
105.7
105.0
103.3
102.7
101.9
102.9
105.0
108.2
111.9
112.6
109.9
109.9
109.8
107.7
104.8
132.9
132.6
131.7
126.2
130.8
136.5
131.1
136.1
136.5
135.3
127.3
78.4
79.8
80.4
77.9
81.0
83.7
77.7
80.2
75.8
74.5
75.4
72.8
100.8
64.0
60.4
52.9
62.9
67.0
67.1
70.7
62.2
73.3
71.4
71.7
63.2
72.8
71.1
70.8
79.0
80.2
84.6
93.6
101.8
100.0
109.7
115.6
108.6
109.8
122.2
133.7
131.4
120.2
124.6
118.6
110.0
115.1
108.5
114.0
113.6
105.8
112.4
110.6
107.0
100.7
108.8
102.2
102.0
103.6
99.5
99.8
102.2
106.0
100.0
101.1
94.4
87.9
83.6
85.5
82.0
78.1
N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1969.
183
TA B LE 83.
Average W eekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
Region and State
Region I:
Maine_______ ___________
N ew H am pshire...............
Vermont __ _ .................
M assachusetts.....................
Rhode Island.....................
C onnecticut. _ ...............
Region II:
N ew Y ork............................
N ew Jersey..........................
R egion III:
P ennsylvania......................
D elaw are..............................
D istrict of Columbia. 2
Virerinia __ ___________
West V irginia. .............
Region IV:
N orth Carolina..... ............
South Carolina..................
Georgia ...........................
Florida.............................___
K entucky
T ennessee.............................
Alabam a................................
M ississippi........................
R egion V :
O h io ......................................
In dian a................................
Illinois....................................
Michigan...............................
W isconsin..............................
M innesota............................
R egion VI:
Arkansas...............................
L ou isian a __ ___________
Oklahom a............................
Texas......................................
N ew Mexico. ...................
Region V II:
Iow a........................................
M issouri..............................
N eb r a sk a ............................
K ansas..................................
Region V III:
N orth D akota
South D akota....................
Montana................................
W yom ing.............................
C olorado..............................
U t a h ..................................
Region IX :
Arizona..................................
N evada .
...............
California.............................
H aw aii...................................
Region X :
Idaho......................................
W ashington.........................
Oregon...................................
A laska_________________
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
40.2
40.5
43.3
40.5
39.9
42.6
40.8
40.7
42.7
40.4
40.2
42.0
40.6
40.4
42.8
40.4
39.8
42.3
39.9
39.'9
40.7
39.4
39.5
40.2
40.6
40.9
42.1
40.4
40.3
41.6
40.7
40.8
42.1
40.1
39.7
41.7
40.4
40.3
40.8
39.4
39.1
40.7
40.0
39.7
i 40.4
39.0
39.5
39.6
40.7
40.5
42.0
39.9
40.1
41.2
40.2
39.8
41.4
39.2
39.2
40.2
40.1
40.3
41.3
39.5
4 o! o
40.7
39.3
40.8
39.7
41.1
39.8
41.1
39.7
40.9
38.8
39.8
39.5
40.7
39.6
40.5
39.2
39.9
38.5
39.4
39.3
40.3
38.8
39.6
38.8
40.0
39.7
41.0
40.8
40.3
40.2
41.5
40.8
40.2
40.1
40.1
41.1
40.6
40.2
39.7
40.0
40.7
40.7
39.7
39.8
38.6
39.6
39.8
39.9
38.6
40.0
40.6
40.9
40.2
40.9
39.5
40.1
40.7
40.8
39.7
40.4
39.5
39.6
40.3
39.9
39.4
40.0
39.0
38.4
39.1
39.7
40.1
39.7
38.4
39.6
40.1
40.1
39.9
40.6
39.0
38.9
39.4
40.1
39.2
39.9
38.7
39.0
40.1
39.9
40* i
40 3
39*. 5
42.9
40.4
38.2
38.8
42.2
39.6
39.4
39.5
40.1
40.3
42.3
40.2
40.1
41.0
39.1
39.9
39.9
42.5
40.2
40.1
41.1
39.6
39.9
39.9
42.7
40.8
40.1
41.7
39.3
40.0
39.9
42.2
40.6
39.8
40.9
38.3
39.4
39.1
41.5
39.8
39.8
39.1
40.8
40.2
41.0
40.3
41.5
41.0
40.7
40.5
41.5
39.9
40.3
39.7
41.1
40.2
40.0
39.6
40.1
39.1
39.4
39.0
40.6
40.0
39.8
39.1
39.7
38.9
39.0
39.0
40.4
39.9
39.2
38.5
39.9
40.8
40.8
40.3
41.3
40.3
40.6
39.9
40.7
39.7
40.3
39.4
40.9
39.4
39.8
39.4
l 39.8
40.1
40.5
39.7
41.3
39.9
40.0
39.6
39.7
40.6
41.0
39.8
41.9
41.1
39.6
39.7
39.1
40.4
40.4
41.0
40.9
41.5
41.9
41.1
41.1
41.3
40.1
42.5
41.5
41.2
40.7
41.2
41.0
42.2
41.7
41.2
40.6
41.1
41.5
41.9
41.2
39.7
39.6
40.0
40.8
40.8
40.6
41.2
41.2
41.2
42.3
42.0
41.3
41.1
40.7
41.0
40.8
41.7
40.8
40.2
40.2
40.3
40.0
40.9
40.2
38.9
39.3
39.4
39.4
40.4
40.0
40.7
41.0
40.6
40.9
41.3
40.5
40.0
40.0
40.0
40.8
40.6
40.4
40.0
40.1
40.1
40.1
40.6
40.5
42.7
41.4
41.4
42.0
44.0
41.5
40.5
42.3
42.3
43.8
40.5
41.2
42.3
42.4
45.2
41.4
42.0
42.1
42.4
44.9
40.9
41.7
41.5
41.8
42.7
40.8
41.3
41.4
41.4
42.7
41.4
41.9
41.5
42.1
42.3
40.5
41.2
41.4
41.4
42.7
39.8
40.8
40.7
41.2
42.4
39.8
40.4
40.5
40.7
41.1
40.8
41.1
41.4
41.6
40.8
40.2
40.9
40.7
41.1
39.7
40.1
40.8
40.9
41.1
39.9
40.9
41.3
41.5
42.2
41.5
41.8
40.0
42.6
43.1
41.5
40.5
41.9
42.6
40.8
39.9
41.7
41.3
40.4
39.0
41.8
41.8
41.1
39.9
42.2
41.9
40.4
39.8
41.8
41.8
40.0
39.3
41.4
41.6
40.1
38.8
41.6
41.3
40.8
39.7
42.4
40.9
39.8
39.1
1 42.0
40.6
40.0
39.1
42.3
41.0
43.7
41.2
39.2
41.3
40.8
44.6
41.0
40.4
41.2
39.9
43.6
41.4
40.3
41.0
40.2
44.1
39.9
40.4
40.3
39.7
45.7
41.3
41.0
40.7
39.8
43.7
45.2
41.3
40.6
40.9
39.8
42.8
44.4
39.1
39.9
40.7
40.0
42.3
44.6
39.6
39.7
40.4
39.4
42.1
46.8
39.4
38.3
40.9
40.0
41.4
45.0
39.2
37.5
40.6
40.2
41.1
45.6
40.3
37.5
40.9
40.2
1947
1948
1949
1950
40.9
41.0
40.2
39.8
39.6
41.3
39.8
38.6
40.5
38.8
39.1
41.1
40.2
41.9
40.6
40.4
41.6
39.9
40.7
39.5
40.5
38.4
39.4
39.6
41.2
39.7
40.9
38.4
39.9
41.4
40.1
42.4
41.3
184
1959
1960
1961
40.3
40.2
39.8
43.5
40.1
39.4
40.5
39.5
38.8
41.0
38.8
42.9
43.7
39.7
43.1
42.2
40.5
42.9
42.7
40.6
42.0
42.7
40.1
41.5
41.1
39.9
41.6
39.9
40.5
42.1
38.8
40.6
40.6
39.4
40.0
40.4
40.1
39.9
40.7
41.1
40.2
40.3
41. 2
39.8
40.4
40.0
39.9
38.3
38.4
38.7
38.5
41.0
39.0
39.1
40.7
38.7
39.1
41.0
38.7
38.9
40.9
38.8
38.7
41.2
39.0
33.8
41.6
39.1
39.1
41.3
39.1
38.9
40.4
38.6
38.3
41.0
38.8
38.4
41.1
38.9
38.7
40.0
38.7
38.1
39.7
39.0
38.6
40.3
See footnotes at end of table.
1951
TA B LE 83.
Average W eekly Hours of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
Region and State
Region I:
Maine................................
New Hampshire...........
Vermont..........................
Massachusetts................
Rhode Island.................
Connecticut....................
Region II:
New YoJk......................
New Jersey.....................
Region III:
Pennsylvania.................
Delaware.........................
Maryland........................
District of Colum bia1
2.
Virginia............................
West Virginia..................
Region IV :
North Carolina..............
South Carolina..............
Georgia............................
Florida.............................
Kentucky........................
Tennessee........................
Alabama..........................
Mississippi......................
Region V :
Ohio..................................
Indiana............................
Illinois..............................
Michigan..........................
Wisconsin........................
Minnesota........................
Region VI:
Arkansas.........................
Louisiana........................
Oklahoma.......................
Texas................................
New Mexico....................
Region VII:
Iowa..................................
Missouri...........................
Nebraska........................
Kansas.............................
Region VIII:
North D akota...............
South Dakota................
Montana..........................
Wyoming........................
Colorado..........................
U tah .................................
Region IX:
Arizona............................
N evada............................
California...................... .
Hawaii.............................
Region X:
Idaho..............................
Washington..................
Oregon________ ____
Alaska____ ____ ____
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1988
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
4 0 .6
40 .6
41 .9
39 .8
40.1
41.2
40 .8
40 .2
41 .2
39 .7
40 .4
41 .3
40 .8
40 .6
41 .5
39 .9
39 .9
41 .4
41 .3
40 .9
42 .4
40 .3
40 .6
42.1
41 .5
41.1
43 .0
40 .7
40 .7
43 .2
41 .0
40 .4
42.1
40 .0
40 .5
4 2 .2
40 .7
40 .3
41 .7
40 .0
40 .3
41 .9
40 .2
39 .5
41 .5
39 .7
40.1
41 .7
40.1
38 .8
4 1 .0
39 .2
3 9 .2
40 .9
39 .8
39 .1
41 .2
39 .4
39 .3
40 .5
4 0 .7
39 .8
41 .5
40 .1
39 .5
41 .5
4 0 .8
39 .8
41 .5
40 .5
3 9 .3
42 .1
4 0 .3
39’ i
41 .1
39* 9
39 2
4L 4
3 9 .3
40 .5
39 .2
40 .5
39 .4
40 .6
39 .7
4 1 .0
40 .2
41 .3
39 .6
40 .6
3 9 .7
40 .7
39 .6
40 .8
38 .9
40 .3
39.1
40 .4
39 .6
40 .9
39 .9
41 .3
3 9 .4
40! 9
39 .4
40 .8
40.2
39 .9
41 .0
3 9 .7
39 .6
40.9
40.5
39 .7
40.9
40 .0
4 0 .0
40 .9
40 .7
39 .3
41.1
40 .2
40 .5
41 .5
41 .2
40 .2
41 .5
40 .4
40 .8
4 1 .0
41 .2
40 .4
41 .6
40 .5
39 .9
39.9
40 .5
4 0 .0
40.8
4 0 .0
40 .0
40 .8
40 .6
39 .5
41.1
40 .4
40.1
40 .3
40 .8
39 .2
41 .0
40 .2
39 .2
39 .6
40.1
3 8 .8
40 .0
39 .8
39 .2
40 .2
39 .7
39 .3
40 .2
39 .6
39 .8
40.1
40 .2
39 .2
40 .8
4 0 .0
40 .2
40 .3
40 .5
38 .9
40 .6
40 .0
3 9 .4
4 0 .0
39 .9
3 8 .3
39*8
39 .6
40 .8
41 .2
40 .1
41 .3
40.1
40 .5
40.1
39 .8
4 0 .7
41 .0
40.1
41 .4
40 .5
40 .6
40.5
40 .4
40 .9
41.1
40 .6
4 1 .6
40.6
40 .8
41 .0
40 .6
41 .3
41 .9
41.1
42 .3
41 .0
40 .8
41 .8
41 .2
41 .4
4 2 .0
41 .2
42 .5
40 .9
40 .8
41 .7
41 .5
4 0 .3
40 .9
40 .6
42 .2
39.9
40.1
40 .9
40 .7
4 0 .4
41.1
40 .8
41 .5
40 .4
40 .4
41 .3
41 .0
40 .4
41 .2
4 1 .0
41 .5
40.1
4 0 .4
41.1
40 .8
39 .5
40 .2
3 9 .8
41.1
39 .4
39 .9
40 .2
40 .2
40 .0
40.9
4 0 .4
40 .8
39 .2
40.1
40 .7
40 .4
40 .7
41 .4
40 .8
41 .4
40 .3
40 .8
41.1
40 .8
40 .2
40 .5
40 .4
41 .2
40 .2
40 .5
40 .9
40 .3
39.1
3 9 .8
3 9 .8
40 .2
39 .7
4 0 .0
40 .4
3 9 .4
40 .8
4 0 .9
40 .6
41 .8
41 .4
40 .5
41.1
4 1 .0
40.7
42 .5
41 .3
40 .8
41 .6
41 .2
4 1 .0
43 .5
41 .5
40 .9
42 .2
41 .7
41 .4
4 4 .6
41 .7
41 .2
42 .4
41.9
41.7
43 .3
42 .0
41 .5
4 1 .5
40 .7
40 .8
4 2 .0
41 .2
41 .2
41 .8
41.1
40 .8
43 .3
41.1
41 .2
41 .9
40 .9
41 .0
4 2 .0
41 .4
4 1 .2
40 .6
40.1
40 .3
40 .6
4 0 .4
4 0 .0
40 .7
40.1
40.1
41 .0
40 .5
39 .8
41 .6
41.1
40.9
42 .8
41 .3
40 .7
4 2 .3
41 .5
4 1 .0
43 .4
41 .4
41.1
41 .2
40 .6
40 .4
41 .3
41.1
40 .0
39 .9
41 .8
41 .2
41 .4
40 .4
40 .6
42.1
41 .3
41.4
40.9
40.5
42 .0
41 .8
41 .7
39 .7
41 .0
42 .3
4 2 .0
41.9
40 .6
41 .4
42 .5
41.7
42 .0
40.1
40 .3
42 .2
40 .9
41 .6
40 .3
40 .2
41 .9
40 .9
41 .6
40 .5
4 0 .4
41 .8
41.1
41 .4
39 .7
3 9 .8
4 1 .8
4 0 .8
40 .7
3 9 .0
39 .9
42 .0
4 0 .3
40.7
1 3 9 .4
40 .2
42 .3
40 .4
41 .0
40.1
39 .9
4 1 .4
40.5
41 .0
39 .5
39 .2
40.1
40 .5
40.7
38 .2
39 .9
39 .7
4 2 .8
41 .8
40 .3
39 .9
42 .9
41 .8
40 .5
40.1
43.1
4 2 .0
40 .7
40 .3
43.1
4 2 .3
41 .2
40 .7
43.1
42 .9
40 .9
40 .2
42 .2
42.1
40 .4
40.1
42 .7
42 .5
40.1
3 9 .8
42 .9
41 .9
39 .7
3 9 .3
42 .0
41 .6
39.9
3 9 .4
41 .7
4 1 .2
40 .5
3 9 .8
4 1 .5
40 .9
40 .3
39 .9
41 .5
41 .2
40 .5
42 .4
41 .1
40 .9
41 .3
45.1
4 0 .0
37.1
40 .9
40.1
42 .3
45 .4
39 .7
38.1
40 .8
40 .3
42 .4
45 .6
40 .5
38 .5
41 .0
40 .4
4 2 .5
43 .8
41 .0
3 7 .9
41.2
40 .3
42 .2
45 .6
40 .6
38 .5
41 .3
40 .6
40 .6
45 .9
39 .6
39 .5
41 .0
40.1
39.1
45.1
40 .9
38 .6
41 .2
40 .2
39 .9
43 .4
40 .3
39 .0
41 .2
3 9 .6
40 .7
44 .6
4 0 .0
38 .7
4 0 .4
1 3 9 .1
40 .7
44 .0
39 .6
39 .8
40 .4
39 .3
40.1
4 3 .6
40 .8
40 .3
40.7
39 .9
40 .3
4 2 .8
40 .2
4 0 .0
40 .5
39 .6
40.1
41 .5
38.1
40 .0
40 .0
40 .0
40 .3
3 7 .6
40 .4
39 .4
40.2
38 .0
40 .3
40.1
40 .3
38 .4
41.1
39.9
40 .6
39 .3
41 .5
40 .4
40 .8
40 .4
40.9
39.7
40 .4
39 .2
40 .9
39.1
40 .3
40.1
40 .7
39 .8
40 .3
39 .6
4 0 .0
39 .3
3 9 .6
4 0 .0
40 .4
3 9 .8
3 9 .5
39 .8
40 .5
39 .9
40.1
39 .4
3 9 .8
39.1
40.3
40 .0
39 .2
38 .8
39 .8
3 9 .4
3 9 .6
39 .4
39.1
41 .8
40 .4
39 .2
39 .3
43.1
39 .8
39 .3
39 .3
43 .2
4 0 .0
3 9 .5
39 .8
43 .1
40 .7
39.7
39 .6
42 .3
39 .5
39 .5
39 .0
39 .9
39 .9
39.7
39 .6
39 .9
38 .9
39 .5
39.1
42.1
38 .9
39.1
38 .8
41 .2
3 9 .0
39 .1
38 .8
40.1
39 .5
39 .6
39.2
38 .6
38 .7
39 .2
39.1
39.1
39 .0
39 .0
38 .6
39.1
39 .5
1 Data not strictly comparable with prior years.
2 Data relate to Washington, D .C ., Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
185
TABLE 84. Scheduled W eekly Hours (D a y Shift)— Percent of Plant and O ffice Workers by W eekly Work Schedule, a ll Metropolis
tan Areas, by Industry Division, 1 9 5 9 -7 4
Industry division
Weekly hours and year
All
industries
Transporta
tion, com
munication,
and other
public
utilities
Manufac
turing
Wholesale
trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Retail
trade
Selected
services
P lant W orkers
Average scheduled weekly hours:
1959-60 .................................................................................
196i-62......................................................................................
1963-64 ....................................................................................
1965-66 ....................................................................................
1967-68......................................................................................
1969-70.......................................................................................
1971-72 ..................................................................................
1973-74......................................................................................
Scheduled hours, 1973-74:
Under 40 hours 1 ....................................................................
35 hours...........................................................—.............
37^3 hours.........................................................................
40 hours....................................................................................
Over 40 hours 1.......................................................................
44 hours....................................- ......................................
45 hours.............................................................................
48 hours.............................................................................
Office Workers
Average scheduled weekly hours:
1959-60......................................................................................
1961-62......................................................................................
1963-64......................................................................................
1965-66......................................................................................
1967-68.......................................................................................
1969-70.......................................................................................
1971-72......................................................................................
1973-74......................................................................................
Scheduled hours, 1973-74:
Under 40 hours * ....................................................................
35 hours............ ................................................................
37% hours........................................................................
38% hours........................................................................
40 hours....................................................................................
Over 40 hours.........................................................................
40.5
40.4
40.4
40.5
40.5
40.3
40.2
40.2
40.3
40.1
40.2
40.4
40.4
40.4
40.1
40.3
10
8
3
186
84
41.2
41.0
40.9
40.6
40.5
40.2
40.0
39.9
U. o
41.5
4 1. 1
U0 *1O
4
4A A
1U. D
40.5
4 0 . ft
w o
40.2
2
( 2)
41.2
41.0
40.9
40.9
40.8
40.6
40.5
40.5
6
1
21
12
4
69
4
10
1
2
16
4
5
AQ
oy
15
1
4
11
1
93
5
3
82
41 ft
10
3
8
1
2
2
39.0
38.9
38.9
38.9
38.9
38.8
38.7
38.7
39.4
39.4
39.3
39.4
39.4
39.3
39.3
39.3
39.2
39.2
39.1
39.1
39.1
39.0
38.9
38.9
39.3
39.2
39.1
39.1
39.1
39.0
39.1
39.1
39.6
39.5
39.4
39.4
39.3
39.2
39.2
39.3
37.9
37.9
37.9
38.0
38.0
37.9
37.9
37.9-
40
12
16
5
59
1
24
6
11
3
76
30
13
15
(2)
69
(2)
29
13
3
69
2
27
5
16
2
71
2
65
18
23
9
35
1
2
1 Includes weekly schedules other than those presented separately.
* Less than 0.5 percent.
3
3
5
80
9
40.3
40.3
40.3
40.3
40.3
40.2
40.2
40.3
(2)
1
2
1
N ote: Because
3
1
10
1
(2)
of rounding, sums of items may not equal 100 percent.
38.6
38.5
38.5
38.6
38.5
38.4
38.3
38.3
47
19
3
62
1
20
TABLE 85.
Indexes of Output Per M an -H o u r and Related D ata, Private Economy,1 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[1967=100]
Output per man-hour
Year
Output
Output per employed
person
Employment
Man-hours
Man- Total
Man- Total
Man- Total
Man- Total
Total
Manpri- Farm Non- ufac- pri- Farm Non- ufac- pri Farm Non ufac- pri Farm Non ufac- pri Farm Non ufacfarm tur- vate
farm tur- vate
farm tur- vate
farm tur- vate
farm turvate
in g 3
in g 3
in g 3
in g 3
in g 3
Man-hour estimates based primarily on establishment data
1947..............................
1948..............................
1949..............................
1950..............................
1951..............................
1952............................
1953............................
1954............................
1955............................
1956............................
1957..............................
1958..............................
1959..............................
1960..............................
1961..............................
1962..............................
1963............................ 1964..............................
1965..............................
1966..............................
1967..............................
1968...............................
1969...............................
1970...............................
1971...............................
1972...............................
1973...............................
1974...............................
R ates of Change 3
1950-74.........................
1960-74.........................
51.2
53.4
55.1
59.8
61.9
63.4
65.9
67.2
70.0
70.2
72.1
74.3
76.7
78.0
80.6
84.6
87.6
91.2
94.2
98.2
1 0 0 .0
103.0
103.3
104.4
108.4
112.3
115.2
28.8
33.3
32.5
37.1
37.1
40.3
45.8
48.1
48.5
50.7
53.8
59.4
60.2
64.8
69.4
71.3
76.8
79.4
8 6 .6
90.4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .1
1 1 2 .1
109.0
119.6
130.7
128.3
137.6
138.2
2.9
2.7
6 .0
5.9
57.1
58.8
61.0
65.2
66.9
67.9
69.7
70.9
73.9
73.5
75.0
76.7
79.2
80.1
82.4
86.4
89.0
92.4
95.1
98.6
1 0 0 .0
103.0
102.7
103.4
107.2
1 1 1 .2
113.7
1 1 0 .6
54.9
58.0
60.1
64.4
65.9
6 6 .2
68.4
69.5
73.7
72.9
74.4
74.4
78.6
79.9
81.9
8 6 .6
90.1
94.5
98.4
99.9
1 0 0 .0
104.7
107.4
107.9
115.2
121.5
128.3
129.3
2.5
2.4
3.0
3.4
102.4
1 0 2 .1
105.7
109.7
112.3
108.2
32.1
37.1
35.5
39.9
40.5
43.6
50.1
51.7
51.3
52.4
54.3
59.5
60.6
65.2
69.0
71.9
77.9
79.1
87.6
91.2
1 0 0 .0
100.7
108.8
118.4
129.9
125.8
134.8
134.2
61.2
62.6
64.1
6 8 .8
70.6
71.6
73.0
73.7
77.3
76.4
77.1
78.3
81.3
81.9
83.6
87.7
90.4
93.6
96.5
99.6
1 0 0 .0
102.5
1 0 2 .0
101.3
104.6
108.8
1 1 1 .1
106.9
74.4
73.2
73.8
73.0
78.9
79.0
81.0
86.5
90.1
94.8
99.6
101.3
1 0 0 .0
105.0
107.5
106.4
113.7
121.5
128.5
127.9
2.4
2.3
5.5
5.7
2 .1
2 .0
3.0
3.4
56.3
58.2
59.2
64.3
66.4
67.8
70.1
70.7
74.0
73.5
74.6
76.1
79.1
80.1
82.0
8 6 .2
89.2
92.4
95.8
99.2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .6
55.2
57.9
58.9
64.9
66.5
66.9
6 8 .8
6 8 .8
45.7
47.9
47.8
52.7
56.0
57.4
60.3
57.5
64.5
65.7
6 6 .6
65.8
70.3
72.0
73.3
‘ 78.2
81.5
8 6 .1
91.8
97.8
1 0 0 .0
104.8
107.8
107.3
1 1 1 .0
118.6
125.8
1 2 2 .8
71.1
79.5
77.0
81.2
77.0
79.5
83.7
85.4
87.4
87.0
84.9
87.0
88.3
91.6
92.9
92.5
95.4
93.3
99.2
93.7
1 0 0 .0
99.9
1 0 0 .8
103.8
1 1 0 .0
108.8
114.6
115.1
44.7
46.6
46.6
51.5
55.2
56.5
59.4
58.4
63.5
64.8
65.9
64.9
69.6
71.2
72.5
77.6
80.9
85.8
91.5
97.9
1 0 0 .0
105.1
108.1
107.4
1 1 1 .0
119.0
126.3
123.1
3.7
4.1
1.5
1.7
3.9
4.2
44.7
46.9
44.3
51.4
56.6
57.8
62.6
58.2
65.0
65.3
65.5
60.2
67.7
6 8 .6
68.4
75.3
79.1
84.6
92.7
81.3
82.3
80.7
82.0
84.3
84.7
8 6 .1
84.1
87.1
89.3
89.3
86.4
88.9
90.0
89.3
90.7
91.3
93.2
95.8
98.6
221.7
214.3
216.7
203.4
190.3
182.5
167.2
165.1
170.4
166.1
156.5
146.2
145.7
140.5
134.7
128.5
122.4
117.9
113.2
111.3
105.9
108.6
119.5
132.6
131.8
105.2
105.0
105.0
108.1
1 1 2 .1
113.5
92.7
87.6
84.7
86.5
85.1
85.8
73.0
74.5
72.7
74.8
78.1
79.0
81.3
79.3
82.2
84.8
85.4
82.9
85.6
87.0
86.7
88.5
89.5
91.7
94.8
98.4
1 0 0 .0
102.5
105.9
106.0
106.2
109.4
113.7
115.1
3.9
4.8
1 .8
1.3 - 3 .8
-3 .9
2 .2
1 0 0 .1
1 0 2 .8
1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0
106.7 1 0 2 .2 97.2
1.7
81.0
81.0
75.1
79.2
85.1
86.4
91.0
84.6
87.4
89.2
8 8 .8
82.5
8 6 .0
8 6 .8
84.4
87.1
87.8
89.2
93.2
98.9
1 0 0 .0
101.7
103.6
99.5
95.6
98.3
103.2
103.0
.9
1.4
89.2
89.6
86.7
8 8 .0
90.5
90.6
91.5
88.5
92.1
93.6
92.4
88.5
91.6
92.3
91.0
92.4
93.1
94.5
97.4
99.6
1 0 0 .0
101.7
104.4
1 0 2 .8
102.4
105.6
109.3
109.5
246.9
238.6
236.5
218.9
207.4
197.2
182.7
177.3
180.3
171.6
157.9
146.4
146.6
141.4
133.8
129.7
124.3
117.5
114.5
103.7
1 0 0 .0
97.8
92.5
86.7
84.2
84.8
83.3
83.3
105.2
103.9
103.6
107.0
1 1 1 .1
111.3
103.6
98.1
94.3
98 3
103.4
101.9
. 8 - 4 .2
1.3 -4 .1
1 .8
1.4
.9
1.4
78.3
79.4
76.4
79.0
82.4
83.2
85.2
82.4
8 6 .0
8 8 .2
87.8
84.6
87.8
89.0
8 8 .0
89.9
90.9
92.9
96.2
99.3
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .0
81.5
80.9
73.7
79.8
85.9
87.3
91.6
83.7
8 8 .2
89.5
8 8 .1
80.9
8 6 .1
85.8
83.5
86.9
87.7
89.4
94.3
1 0 0 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .0
Man-hour estimates based primarily on labor force data
1047
____ 51.0 29.7 56.4
1Q4-R
52.7 34.2 57.6
1949 ........................ 54.0 33.0 59.4
I960
. . 58.9 37.9 63.8
1 QM
61.5 37.8 6 6 .1
1952
. . 63.4 40.9 67.7
10K3
_ . 66.3 46.7 69.9
10R4
6 8 .1 49.1 71.9
195ft
71.0 49.6 74.9
195ft
70.9 51.8 74.1
1957
72.8 55.1 75.5
1959
74.5 60.9 76.8
1050
77.4 62.0 79.7
1960
78.4 65.8 80.3
1061
79.9 70.5 81.5
1962
84.4 72.0 8 6 .1
87.3 79.0 88.5
1963
1964
90.6 80.8 91.7
1965
93.5 87.9 94.2
1966
97.7 90.1 98.1
1967
1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0 1 0 0 .0
1969
103.9 100.4 104.0
I 960
105.1 110.5 104.4
1970
106.5 124.3 105.3
1971
110.5 133.9 109.1
1972
114.4 131.4 113.1
1Q
73
117.0 141.0 115.4
1974
1 1 2 .2 140.2 110.4
55.4
57.0
57.5
62.4
65.3
67.2
69.9
70.7
74.0
73.5
74.6
75.5
78.9
79.6
81.0
85.5
88.3
91.3
94.8
98.9
1 0 0 .0
103.6
104.3
103.4
106.5
110.4
113.1
109.0
33.1
38.1
36.2
40.9
41.3
44.4
51.0
52.7
52.5
53.5
55.7
60.9
62.0
6 6 .1
70.2
72.6
78.7
80.4
88.9
91.5
1 0 0 .0
99.6
109.4
118.7
128.2
124.5
133.0
131.3
60.1
61.0
62.0
66.5
69.2
70.8
72.7
73.6
77.2
76.4
77.1
77.4
81.0
81.3
82.5
87.0
89.5
92.4
95.4
99.3
1 0 0 .0
103.7
103.7
102.4
105.4
109.5
111.9
107.6
45.7
47.9
47.8
52.7
56.0
57.4
60.3
59.5
64.5
65.7
66.6
65.8
70.3
72.0
73.3
78.2
81.5
8 6 .1
91.8
97.8
1 0 0 .0
104.8
107.8
107.3
1 1 1 .0
118.6
125.8
1 2 2 .8
71.1
79.5
77.0
81.2
77.0
79.5
83.7
85.4
87.4
87.0
84.9
87.0
88.3
91.6
92.9
92.5
95.4
93.3
99.2
93.7
1 0 0 .0
97.9
1 0 0 .8
103.8
1 1 0 .0
106.8
114.6
115.1
44.5
46.5
46.4
51.3
55.0
56.3
59.1
58.3
63.4
64.7
65.7
64.8
69.5
71.1
72.5
77.6
80.9
85.9
91.5
97.9
1 0 0 .0
105.1
108.0
107.3
111.1
118.9
126.3
122.9
2.5
2.5
5.3
2.2
2.2
3.8
4.1
1.5
1.7
3.9
4.2
R ates of Change 3
1950-74
1960-74
..............
..............
2.9
2.9
5.9
6 .0
•2.5
2 .6
5.5
i Output refers to gross domestic product in 1958 dollars. Employment ineludes self-employed and unpaid family workers as well as wage and salary
workers.
82.5
84.1
83.1
84.4
85.8
85.5
86.3
84.1
87.1
89.3
89.3
87.1
89.2
90.5
90.5
91.5
92.3
94.3
96.8
98.8
1 1 1 .2
1 1 2 .6
214.7
208.5
212.9
198.4
186.5
179.0
164.2
161.9
166.6
162.7
152.6
142.9
142.5
138.6
132.3
127.3
1 2 1 .2
116.1
111.5
102.5
1 0 0 .0
98.3
92.2
87.4
85.8
87.4
8 6 .2
87.7
74.2
76.2
74.9
77.3
79.4
79.6
81.4
79.2
82.1
84.7
85.3
83.6
85.8
87.4
87.9
89.2
90.5
93.0
95.9
98.6
1 0 0 .0
101.3
104.1
104.8
105.4
108.6
1 1 2 .8
114.2
1 .2
1 .6
- 3 .6
- 3 .6
2 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .2
103.4
103.8
104.2
107.4
1.6
89.7
90.9
88.5
89.4
91.1
90.6
91.0
87.3
90.8
92.6
91.5
88.3
90.8
91.9
91.7
92.7
93.4
95.1
98.2
1 0 0 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .8
1 0 2 .6
100.7
100.5
103.7
107.5
109.4
239.6
232.5
233.0
214.3
203.6
194.3
179.3
174.0
176.3
168.0
154.3
142.8
142.5
139.2
131.7
128.4
1 2 0 .8
115.4
1 1 2 .8
104.0
1 0 0 .0
97.5
91.3
83.5
82.2
82.8
81.3
82.1
.8 - 4 .2
-4 .1
1 .2
79.0
80.7
78.1
80.5
83.1
83.2
84.7
81.1
84.7
87.3
87.1
84.4
87.2
88.5
88.9
90.1
91.5
93.6
97.2
99.8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .0
103.4
101.9
105.2
109.4
111.4
1 0 1 .8
1.3
1 .6
3 Information available only for establishment series,
3 Average annual percent change based on the linear least squares trend of
the logarithms of the index numbers.
187
TA B LE 86.
Indexes of Output Per M an -H ou r, Hourly Compensation, and Unit Labor Costs in the Private Economy, and Underlying
D ata, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[1967=100]
____
Output per man-hour
All
persons
1947................................................
1948................................................
1949................................................
I960................................................
1981................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1966................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1960................................................
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1966................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973.............1.................................
1974................................................
1950-74..........................................
1960-74..........................................
All
persons
Employees
2.9
2.7
102.4
103.1
107.2
110.4
112.7
109.5
59.4
61.2
64.0
67.8
68.7
69.3
71.1
72.9
75.7
75.4
77.1
79.4
81.6
82.5
85.0
8 8 .6
90.8
94.2
96.4
99.1
1 0 0 .0
102.7
102.3
102.7
106.8
110.3
1 1 2 .6
109.5
2.5
2.4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .6
1 1 2 .1
Employees
57.1
58.8
61.0
65.2
66.9
67.9
69.7
70.9
73.9
73.5
75.0
76.7
79.2
80.1
82.4
86.4
89.0
92.4
95.1
98.6
1 0 0 .0
103.0
102.7
103.4
107.2
1 1 1 .2
113.7
59.3
61.3
63.8
67.7
68.4
69.4
71.4
73.6
75.8
75.5
77.2
79.6
81.7
82.5
85.1
88.5
90.7
93.9
96.4
99.0
51.2
53.4
55.1
59.8
61.9
63.4
65.9
67.2
70.0
70.2
72.1
74.3
76.7
78.0
80.6
84.6
87.6
91.2
94.2
98.2
1 0 0 .0
103.0
103.3
104.4
108.4
112.3
115.2
Manufacturing
Nonfarm
Total private
Year
2.3
1 1 0 .6
Compensation per man-hour
All
persons
Total private
Em
ployees
54.9
58.0
60.1
64.4
65.9
6 6 .2
68.4
69.5
73.7
72.9
74.4
74.4
78.6
79.9
81.9
8 6 .6
90.1 94.5
98.4
99.9
1 0 0 .0
104.7
107.4
107.9
115.1
1 2 1 .6
128.3
129.3
3.0
3.4
All
persons
55.7
58.8
61.1
65.3
66.7
67.1
69.1
70.3
74.4
73.5
75.0
75.1
79.1
80.5
82.5
87.2
90.7
95.0
98.8
Em
ployees
104.7
107.3
107.9
115.2
121.7
128.3
129.2
36.3
39.5
40.3
43.0
47.1
50.1
53.2
54.9
56.3
59.9
63.8
6 6 .6
69.7
72.3
75.0
78.4
81.3
85.5
8 8 .8
95.0
1 0 0 .0
107.8
115.5
124.0
132.1
140.2
150.9
164.2
2 .1
2 .1
2.9
3.3
6 .1
5.3
5.0
5.8
1 0 0 .1
1 0 0 .0
R ates or Change 3
All
per
sons
Em
ploy
ees
54.3
54.9
56.4
59.6
60.5
62.9
66.4
68.3
70.2
73.6
75.7
76.9
79.8
81.5
83.7
86.5
8 8 .6
92.0
94.0
97.6
1 0 0 .0
103.4
105.2
106.6
108.9
111.9
113.4
56.9
57.4
59.5
62.4
63.0
65.3
68.5
70.6
73.0
76.3
78.1
78.9
81.8
83.4
85.3
87.9
89.8
93.0
94.7
97.8
1 0 0 .0
103.2
104.7
105.8
108.1
110.9
1 1 2 .2
109.9
57.3
58.0
60.4
63.1
63.6
65.7
6 8 .8
70.8
73.5
76.7
78.4
79.2
82.0
83.9
85.7
8 8 .1
90.1
93.2
94.8
97.6
1 0 0 .0
103.1
104.4
105.4
107.7
110.7
1 1 1 .8
109.7
57.3
58.0
60.4
63.1
63.6
65.7
6 8 .8
70.8
73.6
76.9
78.6
79.4
82.2
84.1
85.9
88.3
90.3
93.4
95.0
97.7
1 0 0 .0
103.1
104.4
105.3
107.6
2 8
2 6
2 .2
2 .1
2.5
25
2l l
1 1 1 .2
1950-74...................................
1960-74....................................
See footnotes at end of table.
188
Manu
facturing
*
Em
ploy
ees
All
per
sons
1947..
1948..
1949..
1960..
1961..
1962.
1963..
1964.
1966..
1986..
1967.
1968.
1969.
1960.
1961.
1962..
1963.
1964.
1968.
19661967..
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
Nonfarm
2.5
1 1 0 .6
1 1 1 .8
109.6
38.3
41.8
43.1
45.5
49.5
52.2
55.2
57.0
59.0
62.5
Manu
facturing
Em
ployees
All
persons 13
71.6
74.3
76.8
79.8
82.7
8 6 .6
89.6
94.9
1 0 0 .0
107.4
114.6
1 2 2 .6
130.6
138.7
148.8
162.1
38.4
41.8
43.1
45.5
49.5
52.2
55.1
57.0
59.1
62.6
6 6 .2
68.7
71.8
74.6
77.0
80.1
82.8
8 6 .8
89.8
95.0
1 0 0 .0
107.4
114.6
122.5
130.6
138.6
148.8
161.9
37.1
40.7
42.6
44.6
49.2
52.4
55.2
57.8
60.0
63.8
67.7
70.5
73.5
76.6
79.0
82.2
85.0
88.9
91.2
95.3
1 0 0 .0
107.1
114.0
1 2 2 .1
130.4
137.5
147.3
161.2
5.0
5.8
5.0
5.7
4.9
5.4
6 6 .0
6 8 .6
Deflators and costs
Real compensation per man-hour
Total private
All
persons 1
38.1
41.4
42.5
45.0
49.0
51.9
54.9
56.8
58.5
62.1
65.8
68.3
71.4
73.9
76.5
79.7
82.4
86.4
89.5
95.1
1 0 0 .0
107.6
114.9
. 123.0
131.1
139.0
149.4
162.3
R ates of C hange 3
2.3
Nonfarm
Total private
Nonfarm
Manufacturing
Unit
Unit
Unit
Implicit Unit non Implicit Unit non Implicit Unit non
All
D e
labor labor
D e
labor labor
D e
persons
labor labor
flator 3 costs 3 pay flator 3 costs 3 pay flator 3 costs 3 pay
ments
ments
ments
55.4
56.4
59.7
61.8
63.3
65.9
69.0
71.8
74.8
78.4
80.3
81.5
84.2
86.3
8 8 .1
90.8
92.7
95.7
96.5
98.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .8
103.8
105.0
107.5
109.1
1 1 0 .6
109.1
25
1 .8
66.4
70.9
70.2
70.8
76.0
77.4
78.0
79.0
79.7
82.3
85.2
87.1
88.3
89.5
90.3
91.2
92.1
93.2
94.8
97.2
1 0 0 .0
103.6
108.3
113.6
118.2
1 2 1 .6
128.4
141.6
70.9
74.0
73.1
71.8
76.1
79.0
80.8
81.8
80.4
85.4
88.5
89.7
90.8
92.7
93.1
92.7
92.9
93.8
94.2
96.7
1 0 0 .0
104.7
1 1 1 .8
118.8
1 2 1 .8
124.8
131.1
146.5
24
3.1
24
3! 3
105.3
112.5
116.4
124.2
134.0
69.3
73.8
75.7
77.1
78.4
79.5
82.2
85.2
86.7
88.3
89.5
90.4
91.2
92.2
93.4
94.7
96.8
1 0 0 .0
103.5
108.1
113.5
118.4
1 2 1 .2
126.0
140.0
67.2
71.1
70.7
69.8
74.0
76.9
79.2
80.4
79.8
85.0
8 8 .1
89.3
90.3
92.8
93.2
92.5
92.9
93.7
94.3
96.3
1 0 0 .0
104.3
111.5
118.6
121.9
124.8
130.9
146.6
58.1
63.1
65.2
6 8 .6
73.6
73.8
73.6
75.1
78.9
77.5
80.5
82.4
84.8
84.0
85.8
89.1
91.1
92.8
95.5
97.6
1 0 0 .0
102.3
1 0 2 .6
105.2
1 1 2 .6
115.3
117.9
129.1
24
3.0
24
3.1
25
3! 2
2.3
59.3
65.9
65; 5
69.2
75.9
75.0
73.6
74.6
78.5
77.3
80.0
82.9
84.2
84.4
8 6 .0
8 8 .8
91.0
92.3
95.7
97.9
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .0
1 0 2 .8
63.7
6 8 .1
6 8 .6
2 .8
66.9
71.3
72.7
72.9
77.9
79.5
80.0
81.7
83.1
8 6 .8
89.6
91.8
93.2
94.1
94.2
94.3
944
95.3
95.6
97.3
1 0 0 .0
102.3
1 0 2 .6
106.5
108.3
108.8
109.7
67.6
70.2
70.9
69.2
74.7
79.2
80.8
83.1
81.3
87.5
91.0
948
93.6
95.8
96.4
94.9
94 3
94.0
92.7
95.4
1 0 0 .0
102.3
106.2
113.2
113.2
113.1
114 8
1246
1.9
1.9
65.5
74.5
76.8
81.1
85.1
80.5
78.2
78.4
86.9
85.1
8 6 .6
85.0
92.6
90.1
89.4
92.8
94.7
98.1
102.4
1 0 1 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .2
94.4
91.3
97.3
99.2
98.4
TA B LE 86.
Indexes of Output Per M an -H ou r, Hourly Compensation, and Unit Labor Costs in the Private Economy, and Underlying
D ata, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100]__________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________
Underlying Data •
Gross product
Year
Man-hours
In current dollars
In 1958 dollars
Total private
Total Nonfarm Manufac Total Nonfarm Manufac All
turing persons
turing private
private
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
....................... — ...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
................................
...............................
...............................
...............................
...............................
45.7
47.9
47.8
52.7
56.0
57.4
60.3
59.5
64.5
65.7
66.6
65.8
70.3
72.0
73.3
78.2
81.5
86.1
91.8
97.8
100.0
104.8
107.8
107.3
111.0
118.6
125.8
122.8
44.7
46.6
46.6
51.5
55.2
56.5
59.4
58.4
63.5
64.8
65.9
64.9
69.6
71.2
72.5
77.6
80.9
85.8
91.5
97.9
100.0
105.1
108.1
107.4
111.0
119.0
126.3
123.1
44.7
46.9
44.3
51.4
56.6
57.8
62.6
58.2
65.0
65.3
65.5
60.2
67.6
68.6
68.4
75.3
79.1
84.6
92.7
100.1
100.0
106.7
111.3
105.9
108.6
119.5
132.6
131.8
30.4
33.9
33.5
37.3
42.6
44.5
47.1
47.0
51.4
54.0
56.8
57.2
62.1
64.4
66.2
71.3
75.1
80.3
87.0
95.0
100.0
108.6
116.7
121.8
131.2
144.1
161.6
173.9
28.5
31.7
32.0
35.7
40.7
42.8
45.8
45.8
50.5
53.3
56.1
56.3
61.4
63.8
65.5
70.8
74.7
80.2
86.7
94.8
100.0
108.8
116.9
121.9
131.4
144.2
159.1
172.3
1950-74...............................
1960-74...............................
3.7
4.1
3.9
4.2
3.9
4.8
6.2
7.4
R ates of Change
All
persons
All em
ployees
All
persons
77.1
78.2
74.9
77.8
81.9
82.8
84.4
80.8
85.1
87.0
86.3
82.6
86.1
87.4
86.2
88.3
89.9
91.7
95.3
98.8
100.0
102.1
105.3
104.1
103.5
107.4
111.7
112.1
78.3
79.4
76.4
79.0
82.4
83.2
85.2
82.4
86.0
88.2
87.8
84.6
87.8
89.0
88.0
89.9
90.9
92.9
96.2
99.3
100.0
102.0
105.2
103.9
103.6
107.0
111.1
111.3
75.2
76.2
72.7
75.9
80.2
81.5
83.5
80.1
83.9
86.0
85.4
81.7
85.3
86.3
85.2
87.6
89.1
91.1
94.9
98.8
100.0
102.3
105.6
104.5
104.0
107.8
112.2
112.4
81.5
80.9
73.7
79.8
85.8
87.3
91.6
83.7
88.2
89.5
88.1
80.9
86.1
85.8
83.5
86.9
87.7
89.4
94.3
100.2
100.0
102.0
103.6
98.1
94.3
98.3
103.4
101.9
80.2
79.8
72.5
78.7
84.8
86.2
90.6
82.7
87.4
88.8
87.4
80.2
85.5
85.2
82.9
86.4
87.2
89.0
93.9
100.1
100.0
102.0
103.8
98.1
94.3
98.2
103.4
101.8
.8
1.3
29.9
33.4
32.2
37.4
44.1
46.0
50.1
47.5
54.0
56.7
58.7
55.3
63.1
64.5
64.4
71.0
74.7
80.6
88.7
97.4
100.0
109.2
114.2
112.8
117.7
130.0
145.6
All em
ployees
1.4
2.0
1.4
1.8
1.5
2.1
.9
1.4
1.0
1.5
Compensation in current dollars
Nonfarm
Total private
au
Manufacturing
All persons Employees All persons Employees
1947...................................................
1948...................................................
1949...................................................
1950...................................................
1951...................................................
1952...................................................
1953...................................................
1954...................................................
1955...................................................
1956...................................................
1957...................................................
1958...................................................
1959...................................................
1960...................................................
1961...................................................
1962...................................................
1963...................................................
1964...................................................
1965...................................................
1966...................................................
1967...................................................
1968...................................................
1969...................................................
1970...................................................
1971...................................................
1972...................................................
1973...................................................
1974...................................................
Manufacturing
89.2
89.6
86.7
88.0
90.5
90.6
91.5
88.5
92.1
93.6
92.4
88.5
91.6
92.3
91.0
92.4
93.1
94.5
97.4
99.6
100.0
101.7
104.4
102.8
102.4
105.6
109.3
109.5
6.4
7.4
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Nonfarm
All persons
Employees Total private
All em
ployees
persons
Nonfarm
32.4
35.4
34.9
37.8
42.6
45.3
48.7
48.6
51.9
56.1
59.0
59.0
63.8
66.7
68.2
72.5
75.7
80.8
86.5
94.6
100.0
109.7
120.5
127.4
135.3
148.0
165.0
179.8
29.4
32.4
31.8
35.0
40.1
43.0
46.4
45.9
49.8
54.0
56.8
56.5
61.4
64.6
65.9
70.4
74.0
79.2
85.3
93.9
100.0
109.8
121.0
128.0
135.7
149.4
166.9
181.9
30.0
33.2
32.9
35.9
40.8
43.5
47.0
47.0
50.7
55.1
58.0
58.0
62.9
66.1
67.5
71.8
75.2
80.4
86.2
94.3
100.0
109.6
120.5
127.4
135.3
148.4
165.3
180.4
28.9
31.8
31.3
34.5
39.7
42.6
46.0
45.6
49.6
53.8
56.5
56.2
61.2
64.3
65.6
70.2
73.8
79.1
85.2
93.9
100.0
109.9
121.0
128.1
135.8
149.5
167.0
181.9
30.2
32.9
31.4
35.6
42.3
45.7
50.6
48.3
52.9
57.2
59.6
57.1
63.3
65.7
65.9
71.5
74.5
79.5
86.0
95.5
100.0
109.2
118.2
119.8
123.0
135.1
152.2
164.2
29.7
32.4
30.9
35.2
41.8
45.1
50.1
47.8
52.5
56.7
59.2
56.6
62.9
65.3
65.5
71.0
74.1
79.1
85.7
95.4
100.0
109.3
118.4
119.9
123.0
135.1
152.2
164.3
27.1
31.6
31.3
36.5
42.5
43.1
44.4
44.3
50.6
50.7
53.3
54.5
59.2
60.8
63.0
69.5
74.1
79.5
87.8
95.7
100.0
106.8
110.8
112.9
124.9
138.0
156.2
164.5
25.9
29.4
30.4
35.3
40.6
41.7
43.7
43.8
50.1
50.2
53.0
53.5
59.0
59.9
62.2
69.2
73.8
79.7
87.4
95.6
100.0
107.4
110.8
113.0
125.0
137.1
148.9
158.9
6.2
7.5
7.9
6.6
6.4
7.6
7.9
6.6
5.9
6.9
5.9
6.9
7.2
6.2
Manufac
turing
6.3
7.1
29.2
34.9
34.0
41.7
48.2
46.5
49.0
45.6
56.5
55.5
56.7
51.2
62.6
61.8
61.1
69.8
74.9
83.0
95.0
101.8
100.0
109.1
105.1
96.7
105.7
118.6
130.6
R a tes o r C h a n g e *
1950-74.............................................
1960-74.............................................
1 Wages and salaries of employees plus employer's contributions for social
insurance and private benefit plans. Also includes an estimate of wages,
salaries and supplemental payments for the self-employed.
* Index for employees not shown separately because it is identical with
figures shown.
* Average annual percent change based on the linear least squares trend
of the logarithms of the index numbers.
4 Total payments in current dollars per unit of output (G D P Deflator).
1 Compensation for all persons per unit of output.
• These data were basic measures used to develop the indexes of output per
man-hour, hourly compensation, unit labor costs and unit nonlabor pay
ments.
Source: Current and constant dollar gross product and employee com
pensation data from the Office of Business Economics, U.S. Department of
Commerce, Man-hours, compensation of all persons, and real compensation
per man-hour data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of
Labor.
189
T A B LE 8 7 .
Indexes of Output Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and O utput, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -7 3
[1967=100]
Output per man-hour
Year
Man-hours
Output per man-hour
Pro NonPro NonEm duc pro- Em duc pro- Output
ploy tion ducploy tion ducees work tion
ees work tion
ers work
ers work
ers 1
ers 1
Year
Pro NonEm duc pro- Em Pro Nonproploy tion duc- ploy duc duc- Output
tion
ees work tion
ees work tlon
ers work
ers work
ers 1
ers 1
Iron mining, usable ore SIC 101
1939
1Q47
104ft
1040
io/in
10A1
10112
ipjift
1QA4
10AA
1966
10A7
IQAft
1QA0
ipon
1Qfi1
1Qft2
IQflft
10A4
1QAA
19AA
1QA7
lOflft
10A0
1070
1071
1072
107ft 2
R ates of
C hange *
1047-7S
19fift-7ft
62.8
68.7
68.7
66.7
71.2
77.4
72.9
76.7
65.1
84.7
81.2
80.9
73.1
72.0
79.7
83.9
86.6
91.8
101.4
99.7
102.5
100.0
105.1
109.6
108.7
110.6
121.6
127.5
95.7
157.8
171.4
148.5
160.6
176.0
157.0
182.6
139.9
141.4
139.5
152.1
106.5
96.4
129.2
98.8
96.8
93.6
97.8
103.3
104.1
100.0
97.1
95.8
98.1
86.8
74.1
81.9
2.3
3.8
-3 .0
-4 .9
Coal mining SIC 11,12
60.1
108.4
117.8
99.0
114.4
136.2
114.5
138.2
91.1
119.8
113.3
123.0
77.9
69.4
103.0
82.9
83.8
86.9
99.2
103.0
106.7
100.0
102.1
106.0
106.6
96.0
90.1
104.4
1939......................
1947......................
1948......................
1949......................
1960......................
1951......................
1952......................
1963......................
1964......................
1966.....................
1966......................
1957......................
1958......................
1959......................
1960......................
1961......................
1962......................
1963......................
1964......................
1965.......................
1966.......................
1967......................
1968......................
1969......................
1970......................
1971......................
1972.......................
1973 2
....................
R ates of
C hange *
- .7 1947-73.................
-1 .3 1968-73.................
Copper mining, recoverable metal SIC 102
19
ft0
1047
1048
1040
1060
1051
10A2
1053
1064
1966
1966
1067
1968
1969
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964____
1966
1966 .
1967
1968-.
. —
1969.......................
1970 .....................
1971
1972.......................
1973 2
....................
R ates of
Change *
1947-73.................
1968-73 ...............
61.2
68.9
67.7
68.8
68.4
68.6
68.8
64.6
66.0
73.0
70.1
76.6
86.3
81.8
84.0
87.5
95.0
96.4
103.9
102.5
105.0
100.0
103.4
106.9
112.8
114.6
112.4
104.2
144.9
148.6
149.2
130.9
136.6
138.8
138.6
148.6
133.0
142.1
164.0
147.4
118.2
104.8
133.9
138.9
134.6
132.4
126.0
137.7
142.4
100.0
122.1
151.6
159.8
139.2
155.3
173.7
2.8
.6
.1
5.0
See footnotes at end of table.
190
Man-hours
29.2
32.8
32.8
34.4
37.1
37.3
39.2
42.2
49.3
52.8
66.3
56.1
62.3
63.6
67.3
74.1
78.7
81.6
86.7
92.4
97.6
100.0
105.4
106.3
102.7
97.4
92.0
99.2
291.3
396.9
379.7
266.1
287.6
291.0
245.1
216.0
160.1
172.5
178.7
172.2
129.9
127.0
119.7
104.7
102.6
107.3
105.8
102.5
99.7
100.0
93.4
95.5
104.7
100.9
114.5
113.0
86.1
130.3
124.6
91.6
106.7
108.4
96.2
91.2
79.0
91.1
98.9
96.6
80.9
80.8
80.6
77.6
80.7
87.6
91.7
94.7
97.3
100.0
98.4
100.6
107.5
98.3
105.3
104.2
5.1
-3 .2
-5 .0
-4 .3
- .2
1.0
Bituminous coal and lignite mining SIC 12
74.2
87.5
86.1
77.0
93.4
95.2
95.3
96.0
86.6
103.8
114.9
112.8
102.0
86.7
112.5
121.5
127.9
126.3
129.9
141.2
149.6
100.0
126.3
161.9
180.2
159.5
174.5
181.0
1939......................
1947......................
1948......................
1949......................
1980......................
1961......................
1952......................
1963......................
1964......................
1955......................
1966......................
1967......................
1958......................
1959......................
1960......................
1961......................
1962......................
1963......................
1964......................
1966......................
1966.......................
1967.......................
1968.......................
1969.......................
1970......................
1971.......................
1972.......................
1973 *....................
R ates of
Change »
2.9 1947-73.................
5.6 1968-73..................
28.2
32.1
32.0
33.7
36.9
36.7
38.8
42.0
48.8
62.6
64.3
66.6
61.6
62.8
66.7
73.6
77.9
80.8
86.6
92.7
97.9
100.0
105.1
105.4
103.2
98.0
92.0
92.6
264.2
366.6
339.8
236.8
264.1
264.2
218.2
197.3
146.5
161.1
168.7
162.9
122.8
120.9
114.6
100.6
99.5
104.1
102.8
100.7
99.0
100.0
93.9
96.2
105.7
101.9
117.1
115.5
71.7
114.4
108.8
79.4
93.7
96.9
84.7
82.9
71.0
84.7
91.6
90.5
76.7
75.9
76.4
74.0
77.5
84.1
89.0
93.3
96.9
100.0
98.7
101.4
109.1
99.9
107.7
106.9
5.2
-3 .1
-4 .5
4.6
.5
1.4
TA B LE 87.
Indexes of Output Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and O utput, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -7 3 — Continued
[1967= 100]
Man-hours
Output per man-hour
Year
Output per man-hour
Pro NonPro Nonduc pro- Output
duc producEm tion duc- Em tion tion
tion
ploy work work ploy work work
ers
ees
ers
ees
ers 1
ers 1
Year
Pro NonPro Nonduc proproEm tion duc- Em duc duc- Output
tion
ploy work tion ploy work tion
ees
ers work ees
ers work
ers 1
ers 1
Canning and preserving SIC 203
1947
1949......................
1960
1961
1967
1969
1964......................
1956
........
1966......................
1957
........
1968......................
1959
........
1960
........
1961
........
1962
........
........
1963
1964
........
........
1965
1966
........
1967......................
1968......................
1969......................
1970......................
1971......................
1972 *....................
(4)
60.7
51.5
55.5
61.1
63.6
63.2
64. i
68.9
71.6
76.3
77.4
76.2
79.3
84.1
89.7
90.7
90.9
95.9
101.0
99.4
100.0
107.4
103.5
105.7
111.1
114.7
43.7
48.5
49.8
64.1
59.7
61.5
61.8
62.6
67.6
70.4
74.9
77.4
77.2
80.4
85.0
91.0
91.1
91.6
96.0
100.8
98.5
100.0
107.2
102.8
105.9
112.2
116.4
(4)
(70.1)
(64.4)
(66.1)
(71.6)
(79.2)
(73.8)
(74.1)
(77.7)
(78.1)
(85.0)
(76.3)
(69.3)
(71.9)
(77.7)
(81.8)
(85.3)
(85.9)
(94.2)
(101.4)
(103.9)
(100.0)
(108.7)
(107.0)
(104.9)
(105.7)
(106.9)
(4)
95.9
93.4
89.5
86.9
94.8
91.7
94.8
89.1
89.6
94.0
88.8
88.9
90.3
90.4
90.6
94.0
92.4
93.3
96.2
101.7
100.0
102.4
105.7
104.4
102.8
101.7
69.6
100.3
96.5
91.9
89.0
98.0
93.9
97.1
90.8
91.0
95.7
88.8
87.7
89.0
89.4
89.2
93.6
93.2
96.4
102.6
100.0
102.6
106.4
104.2
101.8
100.3
(4)
(69.3)
(74.7)
(75.2)
(74.2)
(76.1)
(78.6)
(82.0)
(79.0)
(82.1)
(84.4)
(90.0)
(97.7)
(99.6)
(97.8)
(99.3)
(100.0)
(97.8)
(95.0)
(95.9)
(97.3)
(100.0)
(101.2)
(102.2
(105.1)
(108.0)
(109.2)
1947-72.................
1968-72.................
3.2
2.0
3.4
2.5
(2.1)
(-.5 )
.5
- .4
.4
- .9
(1.7)
(2.1)
Rates of
Change 3
Bakery products SIC 205
30.4
48.6
48.1
49.7
63.1
60.3
58.0
60.8
61.4
64.1
71.7
68.7
67.7
71.6
76.0
81.2
85.3
84.0
89.5
97.2
101.1
100.0
110.0
109.4
110.3
114.2
116.7
1947...................... 66.3
1948...................... (4)
1949...................... 65.8
1950
........ 66.4
1951
........ 65.8
1952...................... 67.6
1953...................... 71.3
1954...................... 70.5
1955
........ 71.1
1956
........ 72.5
1967...................... 74.7
1958
........ 77.3
1959
........ 77.2
1960
........ 77.7
1961
........ 79.0
1962
........ 81.1
1963
........ 87.3
1964
........ 90.1
1966...................... 93.5
1QAA
94.6
1967...................... 100.0
IQfift
102.1
IQfiQ
103.1
1970
107.2
1971
110.7
1972
< 115.9
1973 2
115.4
59.6
(4)
61.3
62.0
62.7
65.4
67.9
70.0
71.0
73.1
77.3
79.0
79.5
79.8
81.0
84.1
89.3
91.8
95.1
95.6
100.0
101.4
102.2
105.6
110.7
116.0
116.7
2.4
2.9
2.7
3.3
R ates of
Change 3
1947-73.................
3.8 1968-73.................
1.6
<S'> 113.9
(4)
117.1
117.2
121.4
124.1
112.4
113.1
114.6
116.8
116.4
116.8
117.7
118.1
115.2
114.5
107.3
108.1
106.0
105.4
100.0
98.8
100.3
92.9
89.6
89.4
89.0
126 6
(4)‘
125 8
125! 4
127.5
128.3
117.9
113 9
114.8
115.9
112.5
114.3
114.4
115.0
112.3
110.5
104.9
1A4 1
1U *1
O
104.2
104.3
100.0
99.5
101.2
94.3
89.6
89.3
88.0
(93.1)
(4)
(102.7)
(103.8)
(111.6)
(117.4)
(103.4)
(112.1)
(114.3)
(118.7)
(123.0)
(121.1)
(123.1)
(123.5)
(120.2)
(121.2)
(111.5)
(111.5)
(109.2)
(107.5)
(100.0)
(97.5)
(98.7)
(90.4)
(89.5)
(89.5)
90.7
75.5
(4)
77.1
77.8
79.9
83.9
80.1
79.7
81.5
84.7
87.0
90.3
90.9
91.8
91.0
92.9
93.7
97.4
99.1
99.7
100.0
100.9
103.4
99.6
99.2
103.6
102.7
(1.9)
(2.2) -1 .1
-2 .5
-1 .4
-2 .9
(-1.9)
(-.6)
1.3
.3
(75.1)
(75.0)
(71.6)
(71.6)
(77.5)
(71.1)
(71.3)
(71.4)
(70.7)
(74.6)
(73.8)
(74.3)
(75.7)
(76.7)
(84.0)
(87.4)
(90.8)
(92.7)
(100.0)
(103.5)
(104.8)
(110.2)
(110.8)
(115.8)
(113.2)
Sugar SIC 206
Flour and other grain mill products SIC 2041
(4)
53.3
(4)
49.2
1939......................
1947......................
1948......................
1949......................
1960......................
1951.......................
1952......................
1953......................
1954......................
1955......................
1956......................
1957......................
1958......................
1959......................
1960......................
1961......................
1962......................
1963......................
1964......................
1965......................
1966......................
1967......................
1968......................
1969......................
1970......................
1971......................
1972......................
1973 2....................
50.4
50.1
48.9
52.8
58.4
60.8
63.9
69.4
70.7
68.3
71.7
74.6
76.8
86.3
91.8
96.0
102.1
100.0
106.7
106.1
110.9
116.0
128.8
124.2
1947-73.................
1968-73.................
4.1
4.0
54.5
49.8
(4)
47.2
48.7
48.2
47.5
50.4
67.7
60.6
63.6
69.2
71.8
68.3
72.2
73.9
75.2
84.5
90.5
95.3
100.8
100.0
106.1
105.8
111.2
114.8
126.2
124.2
R ates or
Change *
4.3
3.9
(4)
(68.7)
(4)
(56.9)
(56.7)
(57.4)
(54.3)
(62.1)
(60.6)
(61.5)
(65.1)
(70.2)
(68.0)
(68.3)
(70.5)
(77.3)
(82.6)
(93.0)
(96.1)
(98.5)
(107.2)
(100.0)
(108.5)
(106.6)
(109.9)
(119.5)
(137.7)
124.7
(4)
210.2
(4)
177.1
166.9
172.2
175.5
157.7
142.7
140.7
136.2
131.7
134.7
140.1
135.9
132.4
129.1
113.3
109.6
102.3
99.1
100.0
97.1
97.4
92.4
87.1
78.8
81.3
(3.6) -3 .3
(4.5) -4.4
153.4
225.0
(4)
184.5
172.7
178.9
180.7
165.2
144.3
141.2
136.8
132.0
132.8
140.1
135.0
133.7
131.8
115.7
111.1
103.0
100.4
100.0
97.6
97.6
92.2
88.0
80.4
81.3
(4)
(163.1)
(4)
(153.2)
(148.3)
(150.2)
(158.3)
(134.1)
(137.5)
(139.0)
(133.7)
(130.2)
(140.1)
(140.1)
(138.3)
(127.8)
(120.0)
(105.2)
(104.7)
(99.7)
(94.4)
(100.0)
(95.5)
(96.9)
(93.3)
(84.5)
(73.7)
(81.0)
-3 .4 (-2.8)
-4 .3 (-4.9)
Man-hours
(4)
42.9
(4)
47.3
1939......................
1947
........
1948
........
1949
........
1950
........
1951
........
1952
........
1953
........
1954
........
1955___________
1956......................
1957......................
1958......................
1969___________
1960......................
1961......................
1962......................
1963......................
1964......................
1965.......................
1966......................
1967......................
1968......................
1969......................
1970.......................
1971.......................
1972.......................
1973*....................
60.7
47.4
61.1
53.0
68.3
60.3
63.5
62.7
64.8
68.4
72.2
77.6
85.2
86.2
91.1
95.3
99.5
100.0
104.3
102.0
111.1
111.0
117.9
114.6
48.8
46.0
50.0
52.0
68.2
60.0
62.8
61.8
64.9
68.2
71.9
77.3
84.4
85.9
90.8
94.4
99.9
100.0
103.7
101.9
111.1
110.2
117.9
114.4
(67.4)
(4)
(63.5)
(64.6)
(56.4)
(68.1)
(58.3)
(58.6)
(01.8)
(67.4)
(67.7)
(63.8)
(69.6)
(73.3)
(78.1)
(88.9)
(87.4)
(92.0)
(99.8)
(96.2)
(100.0)
(107.7)
(102.6)
(110.8)
(115.2)
(117.4)
(115.7)
.6 1947-73.................
-.6 1968-73.................
4.2
2.6
4.3
2.7
(2.3)
83.6
112.0
102.3
87.1
84.1
86.2
85.9
83.3
83.3
85.5
87.0
91.4
95.3
96.7
97.5
98.8
99.1
97.8
100.6
98.2
101.2
100.0
103.6
103.3
102.5
101.0
101.5
101.0
R ates of
Change 3
(4)
41.0
(4)
45.1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
140.1
(4)
123.9
129.9
120.7
119.1
122.5
112.6
107.8
107.3
107.7
110.7
110.3
107.6
106.5
101.3
105.6
108.4
100.9
98.1
100.0
100.5
101.0
98.5
98.9
97.8
97.9
146.7
<4>
129.8
135.1
124.3
121.8
124.7
112.8
108.4
108.6
109.3
110.5
110.7
108.0
106.7
102.2
105.9
108.7
101.9
97.7
100.0
101.1
101.1
98.5
99.6
97*. 8
98.1
(104.7)
(4)
(92.3)
(102.1)
(101.4)
(104.8)
(111.3)
(112.0)
(105.2)
(101.1)
(99.7)
(112.4)
(108.4)
(106.0)
(105.7)
(97.1)
(104.1)
(107.3)
(96.4)
(101.5)
(100.0)
(97.3)
(100.4)
(98.7)
(95.3)
(98.2)
(97.0)
60.1
54.8
58.6
66.9
57.2
60.9
64.9
65.6
66.0
68.1
67.5
71.7
76.5
77.7
82.5
86.3
91.0
98.7
96.2
97.6
100.0
104.8
103.0
109.4
109.8
115.3
112.2
(3.3) -1.1
-1 .3
- .7
(-.3 )
(-.3 )
3.0
-.6
2.0
See footnotes at end of table.
191
T A B LE 87.
Indexes of Output Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and O utput, for Selected Industries, 1939^-73— Continued
[1967=1001
Man-hours
Output per man-hour
Year
Em
ploy
ees
Pro N onproduc
tion
duc- E m
work tion ploy
ers work ees
ers 1
O utput per man-hour
Pro N onpro- Output
duc
tion
ducwork tion
ers work
ers 1
Year
Em
ploy
ees
C andy and other confectionery products SIC 2071
1939..........................
1947..........................
1948..........................
1949..........................
1950..........................
1951..........................
1952..........................
1953..........................
1954..........................
1955..........................
1956..........................
1957..........................
1958..........................
1959..........................
1960..........................
1961..........................
1962..........................
1963..........................
1964..........................
1965..........................
1966..........................
1967..........................
1968..........................
1969..........................
1970..........................
1971..........................
1972..........................
1973 2.......................
47.6
53.3
(4)
53.2
54.5
60.6
60.8
62.5
63.1
66.8
68.6
74.3
75.7
77.8
81.5
80.9
82.5
89.1
90.8
93.7
97.9
100.0
103.0
101.1
103.0
106.6
112.4
116.3
(63.2)
(4)
(47.9)
(39.1)
(52.8)
(48.5)
(58.9)
(55.9)
(51.4)
(48.7)
(63.4)
(62.0)
(•2.1)
(64.3)
(66.0)
(67.0)
(82.3)
(84.4)
(92.1)
(93.7)
(100.0)
(94.6)
(92.0)
(85.9)
(84.4)
(9.12)
(92.1)
117.6
(4)
118.1
124.9
105.1
109.8
104.1
101.5
103.0
105.3
101.0
99.3
98.6
98.1
99.6
100.1
94.9
97.4
97.4
98.1
100.0
100.0
101.4
101.6
97.3
90.3
92.0
88.2
120.5
(4)
116.1
117.7
102.7
105.6
103.1
99.5
98.4
99.0
95.2
96.0
94.8
94.2
96.2
96.6
93.7
96.3
97.1
97.4
100.0
98.6
99.8
98.5
93.5
87.2
88.4
(101.6)
(4) X
(129.1)
(163.9)
(117.8)
(132.4)
(109.3)
(112.4)
(127.7)
(139.5)
(132.3)
(117.2)
(118.8)
(119.5)
(117.9)
(118.9)
(101.5)
(103.6)
(98.8)
(101.8)
(100.0)
(107.4)
(109.7)
(118.1)
(118.1)
(107.4)
(111.6)
42.0
64.2
64.2
61.8
64.1
62.2
64.2
64.4
62.8
65.7
67.9
70.7
72.7
73.8
76.8
77.8
79.7
83.5
87.4
91.0
95.4
100.0
101.6
100.9
101.5
99.7
98.0
102.8
3.2
2.2
3.2
2.8
(3.2)
( - .5 )
- .7
- 2 .3
- .7
- 2 .8
( - .7 )
(.4)
2.3
- .1
(4)
(4)
(4)
R ates of
Change »
1947-73....................
1968-73...................
Malt liquors SIC 2082
1939..........................
1947..........................
1948..........................
1949..........................
1950..........................
1951..........................
1952..........................
1953..........................
1954..........................
1955..........................
1956.........................
1957..........................
1958.........................
1959..........................
1960..........................
1961..........................
1962..........................
1963..........................
1964..........................
1965.........................
1966..........................
1967..........................
1968..........................
1969..........................
1970..........................
1971..........................
1972..........................
1973 2.......................
R ates of
Change *
1947-73....................
1968-73....................
(4)
42.0
46.3
45.9
46.7
48.4
48.1
49.4
51.4
52.4
54.1
59.9
62.7
65.2
68.3
71.8
78.9
84.6
89.0
93.7
100.0
106.4
113.7
119.2
124.1
140.4
152.8
33.0
38.6
(4)
45.3
46.4
46.6
48.1
48.1
50.6
51.9
53.3
55.4
60.8
62.9
64.9
68.2
71.1
77.9
83.9
88.7
93.9
100.0
105.7
113.3
120.3
127.7
140.6
152.8
(4)
(51.6)
(4)
(48.4)
(44.9)
(46.9)
(49.1)
(48.1)
(47.3)
(50.3)
(50.5)
(51.4)
(57.8)
(62.0)
(66.6)
(68.5)
(73.1)
(81.1)
(86.0)
(89.3)
(92.8)
(100.0)
(107.7)
(114.6)
(117.1)
(117.2)
(140.4)
(152.6)
167.6
(4)
141.5
143.9
146.1
143.5
149.1
141.3
138.8
137.4
132.7
121.3
120.1
116.8
113.7
110.8
105.2
104.1
102.1
102.5
100.0
99.0
96.6
96.6
95.9
87.3
84.5
112.8
171.6
(4)
144.5
142.6
146.6
144.5
149.1
138.3
137.5
135.0
129.5
119.4
119.7
117.2
114.0
111.9
106.6
105.0
102.5
102.2
100.0
99.6
96.9
95.7
93.2
87.2
84.5
(128.2)
, (4)
(135.3)
(147.3)
(145.5)
(141.6)
(149.2)
(147.7)
(142.0)
(142.7)
(139.7)
(125.5)
(121.4)
(116.1)
(113.5)
(108.9)
(102.4)
(102.4)
(101.8)
(103.4)
(100.0)
(97.8)
(95.9)
(98.3)
(101.5)
(87.3)
(84.6)
37.2
66.2
64.3
65.5
66.1
68.2
69.5
71.7
69.8
71.4
72.0
71.8
72.6
75.3
76.1
77.7
79.6
83.0
88.1
90.9
96.0
100.0
105.3
109.8
115.1
119.0
122.6
129.1
5.1
7.4
5.2
7.6
(4.9)
(7.0)
- 2 .3
- 3 .1
- 2 .4
- 3 .3
( -2 .1 )
( -2 .7 )
2.7
4.0
(4)
See footnotes at end of table.
192
(4)
(4)
Em
ploy
ees
Pro N onduc
pro- O utput
tion
ducwork tion
ers work
ers 1
B ottled and canned soft drinks SIC 2086
54.6
(4)
52.3
51.3
59.2
58.5
61.9
61.9
63.8
64.5
70.0
73.2
74.9
78.3
78.1
79.6
88.0
89.7
93.4
97.2
100.0
101.6
99.5
99.9
102.5
108.5
111.7
(4)
Pro N onduc
protion
ducwork tion
ers work
ers 1
Man-hours
1958 ............
1959 ............
1960 ............
1961 ............
1962 ............
1963 ............
1964 ...........
1965 ............
1966.............
1967 ............
1968 ............
1969 ............
1970 ............
1971 ............
1972 ............
1973 2
..............
82.4
86.1
82.9
86.1
92.0
94.6
96.2
97.7
100.0
100.0
109.2
111. 9
118.8
127.4
133.3
141.5
81.9 (82.8)
86.1 (86.2)
83.6 (82.5)
87.4 (85.4)
94.1 (90.8)
95.0 (94.5)
97.9 (95.3)
99.9 (96.3)
99.0 (100.7)
100.0 (100.0)
110.9 (108.2)
115.8 (109.7)
125.4 (115.0)
136.6 (122.1)
139.1 (129.8)
147.5 (138.0)
79.1
81.9
83.7
83.0
83.7
86.5
90.0
92.7
98.2
100.0
99.5
101.4
100.8
99.6
98.3
98.5
79.6
81.9
83.0
81.8
81.8
86.1
88.5
90.7
99.2
100.0
98.0
98.0
95.5
92.9
94.2
94.5
(78.7)
(81.8)
(84.1)
(83.7)
(84.8)
(86.6)
(90.9)
(94.1)
(97.5)
(100.0)
(100.5)
(103.5)
(104.2)
(103.9)
(100.9)
(101.0)
65.2
70.5
69.4
71.5
77.0
81.8
86.6
90.6
98.2
100.0
108.7
113.5
119.8
126.9
131.0
139.4
1.7
- .4
1.4
- .9
(2.0)
( -.2 )
5.3
5.1
R ates of
Change 3
1958-73............
1968-73............
3.5
5.5
3.9
6.1
(3.3)
(5.2)
Tobacco products—T otal SIC 211,212,213
1947—
1948—
1949—
1950.. .
1951—
1952.. .
1963—
1954—
1955—
1956—
1957—
1958—
1959—
1960.. .
1961—
1962—
1963—
1964—
1965.. .
1966—
1967—
1968—
1969—
1970.. .
1971.. .
1972.. .
1973 2..
R ates or
Change *
1947-73.
1968-73.
(4)
50.3
54.4
55.8
60.2
62.3
63.9
62.3
62.6
62.4
66.3
69.4
74.6
78.4
83.7
86.6
89.3
94.1
96.4
100.2
99.9
100.0
103.0
101.0
102.9
108.3
108.1
107.0
38.6
48.2
52.2
53.6
58.1
60.3
61.8
60.4
60.3
60.1
64.1
67.1
72.8
77.0
82.4
85.9
89.1
93.6
94.8
99.6
99.2
100.0
103.2
102.0
103.4
109.4
110.2
107.7
(4)
(77.6)
(82.1)
(83.1)
(86.0)
(84.8)
(89.0)
(83.6)
(89.2)
(89.2)
(94.1)
(96.5)
(93.9)
(91.1)
(96.2)
(93.0)
(90.6)
(99.9)
(111. 3)
(106.4)
(106.0)
(100.0)
(101.0)
(93.6)
(99.7)
(100.5)
(93.3)
(101.1)
(4)
147.6
141.4
135.4
125.9
127.0
128.6
131.5
127.3
128.9
122.1
120.3
118.3
119.3
114.4
110.0
107.0
103.7
110.0
103.0
100.6
100.0
98.9
97.4
98.8
91.8
91.6
96.4
156.1
154.0
147.4
140.9
130.5
131.1
133.0
135.6
132.1
133.7
126.4
124.5
121.3
121.4
116.3
110.9
107.2
104.4
111.8
103.7
101.3
100.0
98.7
96.5
98.4
90.9
89.8
95.7
(4)
(95.6)
(93.7)
(90.9)
(88.1)
(93.3)
(92.4)
(98.0)
(89.3)
(90.1)
(86.1)
(86.5)
(94.0)
(102.6)
(99.6)
(102.5)
(105.4)
(97.7)
(95.2)
(97.0)
(94.8)
(100.0)
(100.9)
(105.1)
(102.0)
(98.9)
(106.1)
(102.0)
60.2
74.2
76.9
75.5
75.8
79.1
82.2
81.9
79.7
80.4
81.0
83.6
88.3
93.5
95.8
95.3
95.5
97.6
106.0
103.2
100.5
100.0
101.9
98.4
101.7
99.4
99.0
103.1
3.1
1.3
3.4
1.4
(.9)
(*)
- 1 .7
- 1 .1
- 1 .9
- 1 .3
(.5)
(0.1)
1.4
.2
T A B LE 8 7 .
Indexes of Output Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and O utput, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -7 3 — Continued
[1967=100]
Man-hours
Output per man-hour
Year
Output per man-hour
Pro NonPro NonEm duc pro- Em duc pro- Output
tion
ploy tion duc- ploy work duction
ees
ees work tion
ers work
ers work
ers 1
ers 1
Year
Pro NonEm duc pro- Em Pro Non- Output
proploy tion duc- ploy duc duction
ees work tion
ees work tion
ers work
ers work
ers 1
ers 1
Cigarettes, chewing and smoking tobacco,
SIC 211,213
1939...................
1947 .............
1948 .............
1961 .............
1962 .............
1963 .............
1964 .............
1966...................
1966 .............
1967 .............
1968 .............
1961 ..............
1962 .............
1963 .............
1964 .............
1966....................
1966 ..............
1967 .............
1968 .............
1969 ..............
1970 ..............
1971 ..............
1972 ..............
1973 2..................
Hosiery SIC 2261, 2262
47.7
(4)
70.6 68.5
76.6 73.4
77.6 75.2
80.7 78.6
84.6 83.1
86.1 83.6
81.6 79.7
78.7 76.3
77.8 75.3
80.1 77.3
82.3 79.6
83.6 81.3
86.4 84.2
89.2 88.0
91.1 90.4
91.6 91.5
96.6 95.0
94.1 93.6
98.4 98.1
98.6 98.6
100.0 100.0
102.6 103.0
97.7 98.9
98.2 98.8
102.9 104.5
102.4 104.4
101.1 101.6
(90.3)
(96.7)
(100.0)
(101.2)
(97.7)
(97.2)
(99.0)
(101.7)
(104.3)
(109.2)
(110.0)
(103.8)
(96.3)
(98.4)
(96.8)
(90.7)
(99.1)
(98.0)
(99.9)
(97.6)
(100.0)
(99.6)
(89.3)
(94.6)
(91.7)
(88.2)
(98.1)
(4)
99.0
96.0
93.1
90.8
90.8
93.0
94.2
93.9
97.4
96.3
97.3
101.7
106.0
103.1
103.2
102.4
101.0
101.6
98.9
100.0
100.0
98.0
99.6
102.8
97.2
101.0
109.8
98.4
101.9
98.9
96.0
93.3
92.4
94.6
96.6
96.8
100.6
99.7
100.6
104.4
106.5
104.5
104.0
102.4
101.6
102.3
99.2
99.9
100.0
97.6
98.4
102.2
95.7
99.0
109.3
(77.3)
(75.1)
(72.2)
(72.4)
(78.6)
(81.4)
(77.7)
(72.7)
(72.7)
(70.6)
(72.8)
(81.8)
(93.1)
(93.5)
(97.1)
(103.3)
(97.4)
(97.6)
(97.4)
(101.0)
(100.0)
(100.9)
(109.0)
(106.8)
(109.0)
(117.2)
(113.2)
46.9
69.8
72.6
72.2
73.3
76.8
79.1
76.9
73.9
75.8
77.1
80.1
84.9
89.7
92.0
94.0
93.7
96.6
96.6
97.3
98.6
100.0
100.6
97.3
101.0
100.0
103.4
111.0
1.5
.4
(-.2 )
(-.4 )
.4
1.6
.2
1.5
(1.9)
(2.4)
1.7
1.9
(4)
(4)
R ates of
Change *
1947-73..............
1968-73..............
1.3
.3
1939......................
1947
........
1948
........
1949
........
1950
........
1951
........
1952
........
1963......................
1954
........
1955
........
1966......................
1957
........
1958
........
1959......................
1960
........
1961
........
1962
........
1963
........
1964
........
1965
........
1966
........
1967
........
1968
........
1969
........
1970
........
1971
........
1972
........
1973 2....................
(4)
(*)
(4)
36.9 (4)
36.8 (63.6) 142.4
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
38.4 38.0 (42.5) 136.1
40.6 39.7 (51.5) 144.1
42.6 42.4 (44.0) 134.5
45.9 46.9 (46.4) 132.1
44.6 44.2 (47.7) 134.5
46.8 45.9 (57.2) 124.7
46.1 45.4 (54.0) 128.3
47.0 46.3 (64.2) 122.8
49.2 48.7 (54.1) 117.3
68.1 57.9 (60.2) 103.0
57.8 57.2 (63.6) 109.0
59.3 58.6 (66.0) 106.9
64.8 64.5 (67.5) 106.1
67.1 66.9 (69.4) 105.2
75.8 75.2 (82.7) 96.4
81.1 80.2 (90.0) 95.8
80.9 80.1 (89.9) 101.1
89.1 88.4 (96.0) 101.4
100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0
92.9 93.1 (90.5) 105.1
106.0 106.4 (101.0) 110.8
124.3 126.2 (109.3) 101.1
116.5 120.0 (90.1) 88.9
132.1 136.1 (102.3) 84.4
133.8 139.2 (97.1) 81.7
R ates of
Change ’
1947-73..
1968-73..
(4)
33.0
36.9
36.7
41.0
42.0
43.9
43.4
46.4
46.8
60.6
64.0
62.6
67.9
76.1
79.6
86.2
91.7
101.3
104.4
103.2
100.0
103.8
109.0
114.9
122.5
123.8
122.6
28.7
31.4
34.3
36.2
39.4
40.4
42.0
42.0
43.8
44.2
48.9
62.3
61.2
66.7
73.7
78.9
84.6
90.5
97.9
102.8
100.8
100.0
103.8
109.3
114.7
121.3
125.2
123.7
5.7
3.7
5.9
3.9
(4)
(69.2)
(61.4)
(60.6)
(64.9)
(66.6)
(76.6)
(61.8)
(69.4)
(67.8)
(71.8)
(76.2)
(77.7)
(81.0)
(90.6)
(86.3)
(89.8)
(102.1)
(145.8)
(121.1)
(133.4)
(100.0)
(103.9)
(106.5)
(115.9)
(135.2)
(113.1)
(113.8)
(4)
262.8
239.9
227.2
201.9
206.5
206.7
212.3
199.8
197.0
177.8
170.1
154.1
160.5
138.9
124.6
116.9
109.3
127.8
111.6
101.7
100.0
100.9
92.7
90.1
80.0
71.1
67.3
(3.2) -4 .8
(2.3) -8 .1
278.9
266.2
250.9
237.0
210.0
213.9
215.1
219.3
207.6
204.1
183.8
176.5
157.5
153.2
141.6
126.4
117.7
110.7
132.3
113.3
104.2
100.0
100.9
92.4
90.2
80.8
70.3
66.7
(4)
146.9
(4)
137.5
147.3
135.0
131.9
135.4
127.0
130.3
124.6
118.5
103.3
110.1
107.1
106.6
105.5
97.2
96.9
102.1
102.1
100.0
104.8
110.3
99.6
86.3
81.9
78.5
(98.3)
(4)
(123.0)
(113.5)
(130.3)
(133.4)
(125.7)
(102.0)
(109.4)
(106.4)
(106.6)
(99.4)
(99.1)
(95.2)
(101.9)
(101.8)
(88.4)
(86.3)
(91.0)
(95.1)
(100.0)
(107.8)
(116.2)
(115.0)
(115.0)
(109.0)
(112.6)
(4)
(4)
62.6
52.7
52.3
68.5
57.3
60.6
69.9
68.3
69.1
57.7
57.7
69.8
63.0
62.8
68.8
70.6
73.1
77.7
81.8
90.3
100.0
97.6
117.4
125.7
103.6
111.5
109.3
-2 .0
-6 .8
(-.4 )
(.1)
3.4
R a t e s of
Change *
1947-73.................
1968-73.................
5.4
7.2
5.6
8.0
(3.8) -1 .9
(.6) -6 .1
.6
Paper, paperboard, and pulp mills
SIC 261, 262, 263, 266
Cigars SIC 212
1939............
1947 ......
1948 ......
1949 ......
1960 ......
1961 ......
1962 ......
1963 ......
1964 ......
1966............
1966 ......
1967 .......
1968 ......
1969 ......
1960 ......
1961 ......
1962 ......
1963 ......
1964 ......
1966............
1966 ......
1967 ......
1968 ......
1969 .................
1970 ......
1971 ......
1972 ......
1973 2....................
Man-hours
(4)
(140.8)
(140.2)
(137.6)
(127.6)
(129.9)
(119.7)
(149.1)
(130.8)
(133.1)
(126.1)
(120.6)
(124.1)
(126.2)
(115.2)
(116.1)
(110.9)
(98.1)
(88.8)
(96.2)
(78.7)
(100.0)
(100.8)
(94.8)
(89.3)
(72.5)
(77.8)
(72.5)
-5 .0 (-2.4)
-8 .2 (-6.8)
80.0 1939......................
83.3 1947...................... (4)
47.9
86.1 1948......................
83.4 1949...................... (4)
60.1
82.8 1950...................... 66.4
86.4 1951...................... 68.8
90.4 1952...................... 67.6
92.1 1953...................... 57.6
90.8 1964...................... 59.7
90.2 1955...................... 63.9
89.8 1966...................... 66.7
91.8 1957...................... 66.6
96.4 1968...................... 68.3
102.2 1989...................... 72.4
104.3 1960...................... 74.8
99.0 1961...................... 79.7
99.6 1962...................... 82.8
100.2 1963...................... 87.6
129.5 1964...................... 92.2
116.6 1966...................... 96.9
105.0 1966...................... 101.6
100.0 1967...................... 100.0
104.7 1968...................... 106.7
101.0 1969...................... 110.6
103.5 1970...................... 114.9
98.0 1971...................... 121.4
88.0 1972...................... 131.2
82.5 1973 *.................... 134.3
R ates or
Change*
.7
-4 .6
1947-73.................
1968-73.................
4.0
5.0
48.5
44.4
(4)
47.4
63.0
65.6
64.9
64.9
57.4
61.0
64.3
64.9
66.7
70.9
73.9
79.0
82.0
86.9
91.3
96.4
101.2
100.0
106.2
110.2
115.8
123.1
132.2
135.0
(78.9) 87.2
(4)
(70.1) (4)
80.8
(83.6) 85.8
(82.1) 89.6
(76.0) 87.0
(75.2) 92.9
(75.1) 91.3
(83.1) 95.6
(81.6) 97.2
(77.0) 94.7
(77.7) 92.8
(81.1) 97.6
(79.8) 96.5
(83.1) 93.5
(87.2) 94.7
(91.6) 94.3
(97.5) 95.3
(99.6) 96.1
(104.2) 98.7
(100.0) 100.0
(109.0) 101.2
(112.7) 102.8
(111.4) 98.4
(113.8) 94.8
(126.7) 94.3
(131.2) 95.9
55.5
94.1
(4)
85.4
91.3
94.7
91.2
97.4
95.0
100.1
100.8
97.3
95.0
99.6
97.7
94.3
95.6
95.1
96.3
96.6
99.1
100.0
101.7
103.2
97.7
93.5
93.6
95.4
(4)
(53.0)
(4)
(57.8)
(57.9)
(64.2)
(65.9)
(71.D
(72.6)
(73.6)
(79.4)
(81.9)
(81.6)
(87.0)
(90.6)
(89.6)
(89.9)
(90.2)
(90.2)
(93.6)
(96.3)
(100.0)
(99.1)
(100.9)
(101.5)
(101.1)
(93.6)
(98.2)
26.9
41.8
43.5
40.5
48.4
52.7
50.1
53.5
64.6
61.1
64.8
63.1
63.4
70.6
72.2
74.5
78.4
82.6
87.9
93.1
100.3
100.0
108.0
113.7
113.1
115.1
123.7
128.8
4.3
5.3
.5
(2.1)
(3.8) -1 .6
.2
-1 .9
(2.4)
(-.4 )
4.5
3.3
(4)
(4)
Sea footnotes at end of table
193
TABLE 87.
Indexes of O utput Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and O utput, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -7 3 — Continued
[1967= 100]
Year
Em
p lo y
ees
P ro
duc
t io n
w o rk
ers
Nonp ro d u ct io n
w o rk
ers 1
Output per man-hour
M a n -h o u rs
O u t p u t per m a n -h o u r
Em
p lo y
ees
P ro
duc
t io n
w o rk
ers
Nonp ro duct io n
w o rk
ers 1
76.4
77.6
77.2
81.6
82.7
88.2
90.0
92.8
96.6
100.0
102.7
104.1
108.8
115.2
119.3
124.2
76.3 (76.7)
76.2 (83.1)
76.5 (79.5)
80.7 (84.5)
81.4 (88.0)
87.9 (89.5)
89.8 (90.8)
92.7 (93.7)
94.8 (103.4)
100.0 (100.0)
102.4 (103.9)
104.2 (104.0)
110.8 (102.7)
117.9 (106.7)
120.4 (115.8)
125.5 (120.1)
72.4
81.2
81.6
82.5
86.9
86.4
91.6
96.4
101.0
100.0
104.6
109.6
104.7
102.7
108.8
113.3
72.5 (72.1)
82.7 (75.8)
82.3 (79.2)
83.4 (79.6)
88.3 (81.7)
86.7 (85.1)
91.8 (90.7)
96.6 (95.6)
102.9 (94.4)
100.0 (100.0)
104.9 (103.4)
109.5 (109.7)
102.8 (110.9)
100.3 (110.9)
107.8 (112.1)
112.1 (117.2)
R ates of
Change «
1958-73....................
196&-73....................
3.4
4.1
3.6
4.4
(2.7)
(3.1)
2.7
1.0
M a n -m a d e fib e rs S I C
1957...........................
1968...........................
1959...........................
1960...........................
1 9 6 1 -......... - ..........
1962...........................
1963...........................
1964...........................
1966...........................
1966...........................
1967...........................
1968...........................
1969..........................
1970..........................
1971...........................
1972..........................
1973 2........................
68.6
65.9
75.4
72.1
77.5
85.0
84.3
89.8
92.8
93.3
100.0
115.6
116.7
119.3
140.4
158.6
171.0
67.4 (72.2)
67.2 (62.1)
73.8 (81.0)
71.9 (72.8)
77.7 (76.7)
83.6 (89.9)
85.0 (82.2)
89.8 (89.6)
91.9 (95.0)
94.7 (89.6)
100.0 (100.0)
112.9 (124.6)
114.5 (124.2)
119.1 (120.0)
137.8 (149.0)
154.0 (174.9)
165.2 (191.1)
72.4
68.9
71.9
70.7
69.2
75.3
81.1
87.3
96.9
105.2
100.0
109.9
113.0
108.7
106.6
110.3
117.4
5.7
9.1
(6.2)
(10.1)
3.8
.7
5.6
8.8
2 .5
.7
(3.3)
(2.0)
1958......................
1959......................
1960......................
1961......................
1962......................
1963......................
1964......................
1965......................
1966......................
1967......................
1968......................
1969......................
1970......................
1971......................
1972......................
1973 2....................
R ates of
Change 2
6.2 1958-73.................
5.2 1968-73.................
55.3
63.0
63.0
67.3
71.9
76.2
82.4
89.5
97.6
100.0
107.4
114.1
113.9
118.3
129.8
140.7
86.8
86.4
86.9
93.0
97.6
100.0
105.6
111.4
113.3
120.8
134.7
136.6
85.9
92.8
96.9
100.0
106.5
110.3
115.0
131.2
142.9
143.4
4.9
5.6
5.6
7.1
85.9
91.5
94.9
73.7 (68.8)
67.6 (73.1)
73.4 (66.9)
70.9 (70.1)
69.0 (69.9)
76.6 (71.2)
80.5 (83.2)
87.3 (87.5)
97.8 (94.6)
103.7 (109.6)
100.0 (100.0)
112.5 (101.9)
115.2 (106.2)
108.9 (108.1)
108.6 (100.5)
113.6 (100.0)
121.5 (105.0)
49.7
45.4
64.2
51.0
63.6
64.0
68.4
78.4
89.9
98.2
100.0
127.0
131.9
129.7
149.7
174.9
200.7
(3.4)
( -.3 )
9.8
9.8
4 .0
1.0
85.5
92.5
95.2
100.7
100.0
100.0 100.0
102.7 101.8
107.8 108.9
113.5 111.8
115.9
111.3
115.7
106.7
104.9
3.0
2.2
See footnotes at end of table.
194
2.1
73.6
80.7
86.4
84.6
88.2
91.9
96.7
98.8
103.1
100.0
109.1
110.4
98.4
112.1
116.4
111.4
(77.3)
(83.7)
(90.7)
(87.8)
(91.8)
(93.8)
(101.2)
(100.7)
(106.2)
(100.0)
(109.1)
(113.4)
(99.7)
(107.9)
(116.3)
(112.5)
89.6
92.1
89.5
88.3
89.4
93.7
94.2
99.5
102.4
100.0
98.8
100.6
107.3
101.2
101.7
103.1
91.5
93.6
91.3
89.7
90.9
94.5
96.0
100.3
103.7
100.0
98.8
101*. 8
107.9
99.6
101.6
103.5
(87.1)
(90.2)
(87.0)
(86.4)
(87.4)
(92.5)
(91.7)
(98.4)
(100.7)
(100.0)
(98.8)
(99! 1)
(106.5)
(103.5)
(101.7)
(102.5)
67.3
75.5
78.9
75.9
80.2
86.8
92.8
99.1
106.9
100.0
107. g
112! 4
106.2
111.7
118.3
115.3
2.5
1.0
2.7
1.1
(2.3)
(.9)
1.2
.5
1.0
.4
(1.4)
(.7)
3.7
1.6
Petroleum refining SIC 291
110.2
2834
74.2
79.5
88.3
97.6
100.0
108.4
120.1
128.6
140.0
149.9
158.0
R ates of
Change 2
1963-73....................
1968-73....................
75.1
82.0
88.2
86.0
89.7
92.6
98.5
99.6
104.4
100.0
109.1
111.7
99.0
110.4
116.3
111.8
2823, 2824
P h a r m a c e u t ic a l P r e p a r a tio n s S I C
1963 ........................
1964 ........................
1965..........................
1966..........................
1967..........................
1968 ......................
1969..........................
1970..........................
1971..........................
1972..........................
1973 2........................
Pro NonPro NonEm duc pro- Em duc proploy tion duc- ploy tion duc- Output
ees work tion
ees work tion
ers work
ers work
ers 1
ers 1
Paints and allied products SIC 285
Rates of
Change 2
1957-73....................
1968-73....................
Year
2653
C o r ru g a te d a n d so lid fib e r b oxes S I C
1968...........................
1989...........................
1960...........................
1961...........................
1962...........................
1963...........................
1964...........................
1966...........................
1966...........................
1967...........................
1968..........................
1969..........................
1970..........................
1971..........................
1972..........................
19732........................
O u tp u t
.7
Man-hours
8.0
7.8
1939......................
1947......................
1948......................
1949......................
1950......................
1951......................
1952......................
1953......................
1954......................
1955......................
1956......................
1957......................
1958......................
1959......................
1960......................
1961......................
1962......................
1963......................
1964......................
1965......................
1966......................
1967......................
1968......................
1969......................
1970......................
1971......................
1972......................
1973 2....................
R ates of
Change 2
1947-73.................
1968-73.................
(4)
31.4
(4)
34.9
39.0
40.7
41.7
42.6
44.7
48.9
. 50.9
51.0
53.6
60.2
62.7
67.5
73.5
79.1
83.4
90.5
97.7
100.0
103.0
107.0
107.6
113.2
125.7
137.0
29.9
28.6
31.7
36.6
38.4
39.9
40.9
43.1
47.1
49.1
49.9
52.5
59.1
62.1
67.1
73.5
78.5
83.0
89.9
97.1
100.0
103.7
110.6
108.6
115.3
126.4
135.5
5.8
5.8
6.2
5.3
(4)
(4)
142.9
(4)
137.3
133.3
144.7
144.3
148.5
141.9
140.4
143.4
143.4
134.2
126.8
125.5
119.4
114.3
109.0
106.3
100.8
98.2
100.0
101.2
99.8
101.7
99.9
94.1
91.9
103.3
156.5
(4)
151.2
142.1
153.2
150.9
154.6
147.0
145.8
148.8
146.6
136.9
129.2
126.8
120.1
114.3
109.8
106.9
101.4
98.8
100.0
100.5
96.6
100.7
98.1
93.6
92.9
(4)
(105.8)
(«)
(99.9)
(109.6)
(121.8)
(126.4)
(131.7)
(127.7)
(125.3)
(128.3)
(134.1)
(126.6)
(119.9)
(121.6)
(117.0)
(113.7)
(107.1)
(104.6)
(99.0)
(96.4)
(100.0)
(103.0)
(108.3)
(104.4)
(104.7)
(95.3)
(89.3)
30.9
44.8
49.3
47.9
52.0
58.9
60.2
63.3
63.4
68.6
73.0
73.2
71.9
76.3
78.7
80.6
84.0
86.2
88.7
91.2
95.9
100.0
104.2
106.8
109.4
113.1
118.3
125.9
(4.6) -2 .0
(7.0) -1 .9
-2 .4
-1 .5
(-.9 )
(-3.1)
3.7
(4)
(42.3)
(4)
(47.9)
(47.4)
(48.4)
(47.6)
(48.1)
(49.6)
(54.7)
(56.9)
(54.6)
(56.8)
(63.6)
(64.7)
(68.9)
(73.9)
(80.5)
(84.8)
(92.1)
(99.5)
(100.0)
(101.2)
(98.6)
(104.8)
(108.0)
(124.1)
(141.0)
3.7
TA B LE 87.
Indexes of O utput Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and O utput, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -7 3 — Continued
[1967=100]
M a n -h o u rs
O u t p u t per m a n -h o u r
Year
Em
p lo y
ees
Nonp ro duct io n
w o rk
ers 1
P ro
duc
t io n
w o rk
ers
Em
p lo y
ees
P ro
duc
t io n
w o rk
ers
T ir e s a n d in n e r tu b e s S I C
(4)
(4)
(4)
43.1 (54.8)
45.3
....
1947
(<)
1948
....
(4)
(4)
47.9 (58.4)
49.8
1949
....
66.2 52.6 (74.1)
1960
....
50.9 (70.3)
54.2
1961
....
49.3 (66.0)
52.1
1962
....
61.9 (68.2)
54.8
1963..................
53.2 (59.4)
54.5
1964
....
54.8 (72.7)
58.0
1966..................
56.3 (64.1)
67.9
1966
....
59.6
61.0
1967
.......................................... (66.6)
62.9
63.5
1968
.......................................... (65.6)
68.2 (79.2)
70.5
1969
....
70.9 (76.8)
72.2
1960
....
74.4 (75.1)
74.5
1961
....
79.8 (90.8)
82.0
1962
....
88.2 86.7 (93.4)
1963
....
94.4 (102.6)
96.2
1964
....
96.7 (103.7)
98.2
1966____ ____
98.3 (107.6)
100.3
1966............
100.0 100.0 (100.0)
1C67................
106.8 105.0 (113.7)
1968
....
102.6 100.3 (111.3)
1969
....
104.6 105.4 (102.0)
1970
....
1971
.... 111.5 111.3 (112.2)
1972
.... 114.3 112.3 (121.6)
1973 2................ 109.0 105.4 (123.7)
(4)
132.7
(4)
93.9
102.7
106.8
112.3
110.2
101.3
118.7
109.8
109.1
96.8
104.3
100.9
94.6
98.0
94.9
98.2
102.1
107.3
100.0
113.0
119.3
110.0
115.3
121.8
131.8
(*>
139.4
(4)
97.8
109.8
113.8
118.7
116.4
103.7
125.6
112.9
111.7
97.7
107.7
102.7
94.8
100.8
96.5
100.1
103.7
109.5
100.0
115.0
122.0
109.2
115.5
123.9
136.3
O u t p u t p er m a n -h o u r
Nonp ro duct io n
w o rk
ers1
O u tp u t
Nonp ro duct io n
w o rk
ers 1
Em
p lo y
ees
(4)
(109.6)
(4)
(80.2)
(77.9)
(82.4)
(90.0)
(88.6)
(93.0)
(94.7)
(99.2)
(100.0)
(93.7)
(92.8)
(94.8)
(93.9)
(88.5)
(89.6)
(92.1)
(96.7)
(100.0)
(100.0)
(106.2)
(110.0)
(112.8)
(114.6)
(114.6)
(116.2)
(4)
60.1
52.2
46.8
57.7
57.9
58.6
60.4
55.2
68.8
63.6
66.6
61.5
73.6
72.8
70.5
80.4
83.7
94.5
100.3
107.6
100.0
120.7
122.4
115.1
128.6
139.2
143.7
1939..........................
1947..........................
1948..........................
1949..........................
1960..........................
1961..........................
1962..........................
1963..........................
1964..........................
1965..........................
1966..........................
1967..........................
1968..........................
1969..........................
1960..........................
1961..........................
1962..........................
1963..........................
1964..........................
1966..........................
1966..........................
1967...........................
1968..........................
1969..........................
1970..........................
1971..........................
1972..........................
1973 8........................
Nonpro
duc Output
tion
work
ers1
P ro
duc
tio n
w o rk
ers
G la s s co n ta in e rs S I C
3.9
1.4
4.1
1.2
(3.1)
(2.3)
.2
2.5
(4)
(4)
(4) (4)
69.6 (80.8) 116.9
70.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
74.1 (75.4) 107.3
74.3
80.2
80.2 (79.9) 109.6
82.2
82.9 (75.0) 99.9
84.1
84.6 (79.2) 107.5
(«)
(«)
(«)
(•)
84.3 (83.9) 105.4
84.3
88.2 88.1 (88.1) 110.8
90.0 (87.1) 110.3
89.8
92.0 (86.4) 108.8
91.5
93.5
94.4 (85.6) 104.5
98.4
98.6 (94.5) 109.2
98.0 (89.1) 106.4
97.2
97.5
98.3 (90.2) 106.4
99.0 (96.0) 106.1
98.8
102.3 102.3 (101.6) 99.5
102.0 101.7 (103.7) 101.8
101.4 101.2 (102.2) 103.3
102.6 102.6 (101.7) 104.7
100.0 100.0 (100.0) 100.0
103.5 103.6 (103.4) 102.8
97.4 (91.0) 98.2
96.7
104.1 105.3 (94.1) 89.8
106.1 108.0 (92.0) 83.1
104.8 106.5 (91.3) 83.2
100.7 102.5 (86.0) 80.2
(4)
2.8
(1.0)
(1.7)
4.1
4.0
3221
(4)
77.4
(4)
70.6
78.6
75.6
74.8
79.2
78.4
81.6
81.8
81.5
78.7
83.6
81.6
83.2
86.3
89.4
91.8
97.6
97.4
100.0
105.1
108.5
104.6
107.6
107.2
108.7
69.7
77.4
(4)
69.9
77.4
74.6
74.0
79.1
78.6
81.2
81.6
81.4
79.2
83.8
81.8
83.1
86.6
89.3
91.9
97.7
97.4
100.0
106.5
109.1
105.0
108.5
108.9
109.8
(4)
(77.1)
(4)
(76.1)
(88.9)
(84.4)
(82.6)
(80.4)
(77.6)
(84.4)
(84.3)
(82.6)
(74.1)
(81.8)
(79.4)
(82.9)
(84.0)
(89.2)
(90.9)
(96.9)
(97.2)
(100.0)
(94.7)
(103.2)
(101.0)
(100.1)
(100.7)
(99.7)
(4)
73.3
(4)
61.5
64.1
72.4
71.8
75.1
73.5
76.8
78.6
81.5
82.3
83.0
87.6
89.2
89.8
89.6
91.2
91.4
96.4
100.0
93.3
104.8
110.7
106.2
108.1
109.8
41.2
73.3
(4)
62.1
65.0
73.3
72.6
75.2
73.4
77.2
78.9
81.6
81.8
82.8
87.4
89.3
89.6
89.7
91.1
91.3
96.4
100.0
92.1
104.2
110.3
105.3
107.3
108.7
1947-73....................
1968-73....................
1.7
.4
1.8
(1.1)
(.5)
2.5
2.1
2.0
.4
314
(4)
(73.6)
(<)
(67.0)
( 66. 6)
(64.8)
( 66. 0)
(74.0)
(74.2)
(74.3)
(76.3)
(80.6)
(87.4)
(84.8)
(90.0)
(89.6)
(92.3)
(89.8)
(92.1)
(93.0)
(96.6)
(
<
(
(
(
(
(
(4)
118.5
(4)
107.6
109.6
99.0
106.9
(«)
105.4
110.9
110.0
108.1
103.5
108.9
104.5
104.6
106.9
99.5
102.1
103.5
104.7
100.0
102.7
97.5
88.8
81.7
81.9
78.8
(4)
(102.1)
(4) v
(105.7)
(110.0)
(109.4)
(114.1)
(«) V
(106.9)
(110.9)
(113.7)
(116.5)
(114.2)
(113.7)
(114.9)
(114.0)
(109.2)
(100.2)
(100.1)
(102.4)
(106.6)
(100.0)
(102.9)
(104.4^
(99.4)
(95.9)
(95.5)
(93.9)
(4)
82.6
81.5
79.7
87.9
82.1
90.4
(#)
88.8
97.7
99.0
99.6
97.7
107.4
102.4
102.8
104.8
101.8
103.8
104.7
107.4
100.0
106.4
95.0
93.5
88.2
87.2
80.8
1939..........................
1947..........................
1948..........................
1949..........................
1960..........................
1951..........................
1952..........................
1953..........................
1954..........................
1955..........................
1956..........................
1957..........................
1958..........................
1959..........................
1960......................
1961..........................
1962..........................
1963..........................
1964........... ..............
1965..........................
1966..........................
1967..........................
1968..........................
1969..........................
1970.....................
1971..........................
1972...........................
1973 2....................
(4)
41.2
(4)
46.8
47.3
48.7
49.3
54.4
60.6
63.9
67.1
65.2
67.4
72.2
71.5
79.2
83.9
88.8
92.1
94.9
99.6
100.0
110.7
112.6
109.0
122.1
123.9
128.0
4.5
3.3
39.8
37.8
(4)
43.3
43.6
45.3
45.9
50.7
56.7
59.5
62.5
61.2
64.2
111.9
109.3
121.9
122.4
126.2
(4)
(68.6)
(4)
(72.3)
(74.7)
(72.7)
(73.7)
(78.8)
(86.2)
(94.4)
(99.7)
(91.8)
(85.7)
(97.4)
(91.0)
(96.4)
(100.4)
(99.6)
(95.3)
(97.4)
(101.0)
(100.0)
(115. 2)
(118.7)
(110.8)
(125.7)
(134.0)
(139.5)
(4)
134.1
(4)
130.2
138.8
143.3
142.9
137.0
127.2
130.9
131.2
126.1
126.8
128.8
121.9
111.3
109.0
107.6
108.4
106.4
104.6
100.0
96.4
95.8
94.1
90.2
93.9
95.5
90.2
146.4
(4)
140.6
160.6
154.0
163.7
146.8
135.7
140.5
141.0
134.3
133.0
136.3
127.7
115.9
113.1
110.2
109.2
107.0
104.8
100.0
96.8
96.4
93.9
90.3
95.0
96.8
4.9
3.1
(2.3)
(4.2)
-1 .8
- 2 .2
68.2
68.2
76.0
80.9
86.8
91.4
94.4
99.4
100.0
110.2
(2.7)
(2.5)
2.5
C e m e n t , h y d r a u lic S I C
R ates of
Change 8
1947-731968-73.
P ro
duc
t io n
w o rk
ers
24.6
66.7
47.7
43.4
60.3
64.7
63.7
69.6
67.6
62.7
64.3
66.4
64.8
69.4
71.6
74.2
77.6
80.1
83.7
89.2
93.9
100.0
98.1
113.7
116.8
114.3
115.9
119.3
R ates of
Change 8
F o o tw e a r S I C
....
1947
1948
....
1949
....
1960
....
1961
....
1962
....
1963
....
1964
....
1966...................
1966
....
1967
....
1968
....
1969
....
1960
....
1961
....
1962
....
1963
....
1964
....
1966...................
1966
....
1967
....
1968
....
1969
....
1970
....
1971
....
1972
....
1973 8.................
Em
p lo y
ees
301
R ates of
Change 8
1947-73.
1968-73.
Year
M a n -h o u rs
3.8
3.0
324
(4)
(80.6)
0)
(84.2)
(87.8)
(96.0)
(96.6)
(94.6)
(90.4)
( 88 . 6 )
(88.4)
(89.6)
(99.6)
(96.5)
(95.7)
(91.4)
(91.1)
(96.0)
(92.6)
(90.9)
(92.6)
(87.6)
( 86. 8)
(87.6)
36.9
66.3
60.6
60.9
66.6
69.8
70.6
74.6
77.0
83.6
88.1
82.2
85.4
93.0
87.1
88.1
91.5
95.6
99.8
101.0
104.2
100.0
106.7
107.9
102.6
110.1
116.3
122.2
R ates of
Change 8
1.3
.4
(.9) - 1 . 0
.7 ( - 2 .6 ) - 5 .1
1.4
-1 .0
- 5 .4
( -.5 )
( - 2 .2 )
.4 1947-73....................
- 4 .7
1968-73....................
- .4
- .2 ( ( . 2 )
2.6
2.8
See footnotes at end of table.
195
T A B LE 8 7 .
Indexes of O utput Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and O utput, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -7 3 — Continued
[1967=100]
S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le .
196
TA B LE 87.
Indexes of O utput Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and O utput, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -7 3 — Continued
[1967=100]
Man-hours
Output per man-hour
Year
Pro NonEm duc producploy tion
ees work tion
work
ers
ers 1
Em
ploy
ees
O utput per man-hour
Pro Nonduc pro- Output
tion
ducwork tion
ers work
ers i
Year
Em
ploy
ees
Pro
duc
tion
work
ers
Steel foundries SIC 3323
1954........................
1955........................
1956........................
1957........................
1958........................
1959........................
1960........................
1961........................
1962........................
1963........................
1964........................
1965........................
1966....................
1967....................
1968....................
1969....................
1970........................
1971........................
1972...................
1973 2 ..................
R ates of
Change 3
1954-73..................
1968-73...............
1939.....................
1947.....................
1948.....................
1949........................
1950........................
1951........................
1952........................
1953........................
1954........................
1955........................
1956........................
1957........................
1958........................
1959........................
1960........................
1961........................
1962........................
1963........................
1964........................
1965........................
1966.................
1967........................
1968........................
1969........................
1970........................
1971........................
1972........................
1973 2 ......................
Em
ploy
ees
Pro
duc
tion
work
ers
N onpro- O utput
duction
work
ers 1
Prim ary alum inum SIC 3334
78.2
85.9
90.8
88.8
81.0
87.1
86.3
87.3
91.6
97.5
97.9
100.5
102.1
100.0
97.7
99.5
96.0
100.3
105.2
114.0
79.4
84.9
88.2
87.8
83.7
86.6
87.1
88.7
91.8
97.2
95.9
98.4
100.1
100.0
99.1
100.0
97.4
104.2
108.1
115.2
(71.4)
(91.3)
(107.8)
(94.8)
(68.6)
(90.3)
(82.3)
(80.4)
(91.5)
(99.5)
(109.5)
(113.0)
(114.4)
(100.0)
(90.4)
(96.8)
(89.2)
(83.4)
(91.4)
(108.1)
74.6
87.0
103.8
96.1
65.8
75.8
70.7
64.7
71.8
81.1
91.5
97.7
106.7
100.0
94.9
100.2
86.9
79.9
80.9
88.0
73.4 (81.6)
88.0 (81.8)
106.8 (87.4)
97.2 (90.0)
63.7 (77.7)
76.2 (73.1)
70.0 (74.1)
63.7 (70.3)
71.7 (71.9)
81.4 (79.5)
93.4 (81.8)
99.8 (86.9)
108.8 (95.2)
100.0 (100.0)
93.5 (102.6)
99.7 (103.0)
85.6 (93.5)
76.9 (96.1)
78.7 (93.1)
87.1
92.8
58.3
74.7
94.2
85.3
53.3
66.0
61.0
56.5
65.8
79.1
89.6
98.2
108.9
100.0
92.7
99.7
83.4
80.1
85.1
100.3
(4)
71.0
(4)
74.5
82.4
83.8
85.5
85.1
84.4
94.1
95.5
96.0
94.1
88.5
98.7
103.2
109.6
112.2
116.6
120.2
118.7
100.0
118.3
120.9
117.0
122.3
136.0
143.1
61.6
63.4
(4)
69.3
75.8
78.0
79.5
78.6
80.7
88.6
89.1
90.7
91.4
86.7
94.4
99.0
104.8
106.4
110.2
113.1
111.6
100.0
112.8
113.8
111.4
119.2
129.4
137.3
(4)
(138.9)
(4)
(107.2)
(127.6)
(120.1)
(123.1)
(129.4)
(104.0)
(125.7)
(134.8)
(125.5)
(106.9)
(97.0)
(121.3)
(125.2)
(135.2)
(143.3)
(152.7)
(161.5)
(159.8)
(100.0)
(147.0)
(162.2)
(147.4)
(136.9)
(171.6)
(172.4)
(4)
151.3
(4)
137.5
139.2
135.7
135.2
138.0
128.2
130.8
139.9
135.9
119.9
105.7
123.0
119.4
118.1
114.2
115.4
118.2
123.1
100.0
111.6
132.7
137.4
119.5
116.1
113.6
136.0
169.5
(4)
147.8
151.3
145.8
145.4
149.5
134.1
139.0
149.9
143.8
123.4
107.9
128.6
124.5
123.5
120.4
122.1
125.6
130.9
100.0
117.0
140.9
144.3
122.6
122.0
118.4
(4)
(77.3)
(4)
(95.5)
(89.9)
(94.7)
(93.9)
(90.8)
(104.0)
(97.9)
(99.1)
(103.9)
(105.5)
(96.4)
(100.1)
(98.4)
(95.7)
(89.4)
(88.1)
(88.0)
(91.4)
(100.0)
(89.8)
(98.9)
(109.1)
(106.8)
(92.0)
(94.3)
83.8
107.4
105.1
102.4
114.7
113.7
115.6
117.5
108.2
123.1
133.6
130.4
112.8
93.5
121.4
123.2
129.4
128.1
134.5
142.1
146.1
100.0
132.0
160.4
160.8
146.2
157.9
162.6
2.3
3.9
2.5
4.2
(1.2)
(2.6)
-1 .3
- .8
- 1 .0
(.2)
1.5
2.6
1939..........................
1947..........................
1948..........................
1949..........................
1950..........................
1951..........................
1952..........................
1953..........................
1954..........................
1955..........................
1956..........................
1957..........................
1958..........................
1959..........................
1960.........................
1961..........................
1962..........................
1963..........................
1964..........................
1965..........................
1966..........................
1967..........................
1968..........................
1969..........................
.7
2.1
1.4
1.5
(.8)
.6
(1.3)
2.8
3.0
(1.9) -3 .1 -3 .3 (-2 .2 )
- . 3 1970..........................
1971.........................
1972..........................
19732.......................
Primary copper, lead, and zinc SIC 3331, 3332,S1333
R ates of
Change *
1947-73.......... .
1968-73____ ____
N onproduction
work
ers »
Man-hours
-1 .5
(«)
(4)
43.6
(4)
44.5
48.9
47.8
46.8
47.1
51.8
57.4
59.0
59.2
65.9
78.4
81.9
85.3
89.4
92.5
95.2
97.5
100.9
100.0
94.9
105.1
108.9
119.6
118.1
119.5
(4)
42.4
(4)
43.0
47.5
46.0
45.6
44.6
50.5
56.3
58.8
59.7
68.2
78.6
83.0
87.5
90.4
93.2
94.4
97.0
100.7
100.0
95.6
104.8
109.8
122.7
121.4
123.2
(4)
(50.1)
(4)
(52.7)
(57.0)
(58.7)
(52.8)
(63.6)
(58.3)
(62.8)
(59.7)
(57.0)
(57.2)
(77.7)
(77.4)
(76.8)
(84.8)
(89.1)
(98.7)
(99.5)
(102.1)
(100.0)
(92.1)
(106.1)
(104.6)
(107.6)
(105.3)
(105.5)
(4)
40.6
(4)
42.2
46.0
55.0
63.3
84.2
89.8
86.6
90.2
87.8
74.8
78.4
76.9
69.6
73.6
77.4
82.8
87.0
90.2
100.0
104.9
110.4
111.7
100.4
106.8
116.0
4.5
4.7
4.8
5.3
(3.4)
(2.0)
3.2
.9
(4)
(4)
41.7 (35.3)
(4)
(4)
43.7 (35.7)
47.4 (39.5)
57.2 (44.8)
64.9 (56.1)
89.1 (62.4)
92.1 (79.8)
88.3 (79.2)
90.5 (89.1)
87.1 (91.2)
72.3 (86.2)
78.2 (79.2)
75.9 (81.4)
67.9 (77.3)
72.8 (77.6)
76.8 (80.4)
83.5 (79.8)
87.4 (85.2)
90.4 (89.1)
100.0 (100.0)
104.2 (108.1)
110.7 (109.3)
110.7 (116.3)
97.9 (111.6)
103.9 (119.8)
112.5 (131.4)
(4)
V17.7
19.4
18. 8
22.5
26.3
29.6
317
46.5
49.7
53.2
52.0
49.3
61.5
63.0
59.4
65.8
71.6
78.8
84.8
91.0
100.0
99.6
116.0
121.6
120.1
126.1
138.6
R ates of
Change 2
1947-73...................
1968-73...................
2.9
.2
(4.3)
(3.5)
8.0
5.5
A lum inum rolling and drawing SIC 3352
1958..........................
1959..........................
1960..........................
1961.........................
1962..........................
1963..........................
1964..........................
1965..........................
1966..........................
1967..........................
1968..........................
1969..........................
1970.........................
1971.........................
1972.........................
19732.......................
63.8
68.9
65.2
71.7
77.8
86.3
91.7
100.5
101.1
100.0
104.7
107.2
109.1
119.0
134.0
150.5
64.9 (59.3)
67.8 (73.3)
66.3 (61.5)
72.2 (69.6)
78.4 (76.1)
86.5 (85.3)
91.9 (91.0)
100.0 (103.1)
99.4 (109.2)
100.0 (100.0)
105.6 (101.0)
107.5 (103.7)
113.4 (94.3)
123.5 (103.6)
134.6 (131.8)
149.6 (154.8)
75.9
91.6
86.6
86.0
89.3
89.2
92.8
96.7
106.4
100.0
105.7
110.8
102.2
100.4
107.4
115.3
74.6
93.0
85.2
85.4
88.7
89.0
92.6
97.2
108.3
100.0
104.8
110.5
98.3
96.8
106.9
116.0
(81.6)
(86.1)
(91.8)
(88.7)
(91.3)
(90.3)
(93.5)
(94.3)
(98.5)
(100.0)
(109.6)
(114.6)
(118.3)
(115.4)
(109.2)
(112.1)
48.4
63.1
56.5
61.7
69.5
77.0
85.1
97.2
107.6
100.0
110.7
118.8
111.5
119.5
143.9
173.5
5.1
8.8
2.1
.9
2.0
1.1
(2.3)
( - .2 )
7.6
8.6
R ates of
Change *
1958-73...................
1968-73...................
5.3
7.6
5.4
7.4
S ee fo o tn o te s a t end o f tab le.
574-987 O - 75
- 14
197
T A B LE 87.
Indexes of O utput Per M an -H o u r, M an-H ours, and O utput, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -7 3 — Continued
[1967=100]
198
TA B LE 87. Indexes of Output Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and Output, for Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -7 3 — Continued
[1967=100]
Man-hours
Output per man-hour
Year
Output per man-hour
Pro NonPro Nonduc pro- Output
duc proEm tion duc- Em tion duction
ploy work tion ploy work work
ers
ers work ees
ees
ers1
ers 1
Em
ploy
ees
Pro Nonduc protion ducwork tion
ers work
ers 1
Railroad transportation— revenue traffic SIC 401,
Class I
1939__________
1947..................
1948.....................
1949_____ _____
1950...................
1951____ ______
1952__________
1953......................
1954__________
1955_____ _____
1956......... .........
1957-.............
1958.....................
1959__________
I960........... .
1961................
1962......................
1963-.*________
1964___________
1965______ ____
1966__________
1967................ -1968......................
1969......................
1970......................
1971.....................
1972.....................
1973 2...................
27.9
38.3
37.6
36.7
42.0
44.4
44.6
44.8
46.6
51.6
54.0
54.8
57.6
61.2
63.6
68.2
72.6
77.1
82.1
90.8
97.5
100.0
104.3
109.2
110.1
112.4
121.4
131.5
27.2
36.7
36.1
35.5
40.4
42.7
43.0
43.3
45.4
50.2
52.7
63.7
57.1
60.6
63.2
68.1
72.4
76.9
81.9
91.0
97.6
100.0
104.5
109.4
110.3
113.2
122.5
132.3
35.2
60.1
57.9
51.1
60.5
65.8
63.3
62.3
58.9
65.2
67.3
65.6
62.3
66.1
67.0
69.0
74.2
78.9
83.8
89.7
97.2
100.0
103.1
107.9
107.7
106.5
113.6
125.5
181.0
260.1
255.3
216.8
207.6
215.2
204.7
199.6
174.2
176.5
174.2
163.5
139.0
135.5
129.2
118.5
116.6
114.2
113.1
107.7
105.7
100.0
98.3
96.5
94.9
89.5
86.9
87.8
185.7
271.7
266.3
224.3
215.4
223.7
212.1
206.5
178.7
181.1
178.4
166.9
140.4
136.7
130.0
118.6
117.0
114.5
113.5
107.5
105.6
100.0
98.1
96.3
94.7
88.9
86.1
87.3
143.6
165.8
166.1
155.9
143.9
145.3
144.1
143.5
137.9
139.5
139.8
136.6
128.6
125.4
122.7
117.1
114.2
111.7
110.9
109.0
106.1
100.0
99.4
97.7
97.0
94.5
92.9
92.0
3.1
-4.3
-2.6
-4.5
-2.8
-2.3
-1.6
R ates of
Change *
1947-73................
1968-73................
5.2
4.4
5.4
4.5
3.3
72.8
76.7
77.0
78.2
80.4
85.1
85.0
85.9
88.6
92.9
95.3
98.6
104.0
100.0
106.4
109.0
106.8
113.6
117.5
123.0
61.3
67.0
69.6
72.4
70.3
77.9
79.3
78.0
81.9
84.0
87.0
94.4
99.4
100.0
103.7
107.9
105.9
108.3
116.4
122.8
2.7
2.9
3.4
3.2
Rates of
Change 3
1954-73................
1968-73................
Pro Nonduc pro- Output
Em tion ducploy work tion
ees
ers work
ers 1
Air transportation 7 SIC 451
50.5
99.6
96.1
79.6
87.1
95.6
91.2
89.4
81.2
91.0
94.1
89.6
80.1
82.9
82.2
80.8
84.7
88.1
92.9
97.8
103.1
100.0
102.5
105.4
104.6
100.6
105.5
115.5
1939.
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1960.................
1961.. . ......
1962.............
1963.. . .......
1964 ______
1965 ............
1966.. . . .....
1967................
1968 .........
1969 ______
1970 ............
1971 ...........
1972.. . ......
1973 2..............
(4)
18.2
20.5
23.4
27.1
31.1
32.4
35.2
38.9
43.9
45.0
46.6
48.2
51.9
52.3
55.4
61.6
6 8 .2
75.0
83.7
93.9
1 0 0 .0
104.3
107.2
109.7
116.6
128.5
130.8
(4 )
*
(4 )
35.7
33.2
32.5
33.2
36.6
41.1
43.8
44.7
47.2
53.1
58.2
57.1
61.1
64.4
64.4
65.4
67.0
70.9
76.8
84.0
6. 5
6. 8
7.6
9.0
11.4
13.3
15.4
17* 4
2o! 7
23! 9
27.1
27* 5
31. 7
33.7
35! 7
40.3
45.7
53.2
64.3
78.9
100 ! 0
115* 4
126.5
128! 5
131.6
144.7
153.3
1 0 0 .0
1 1 0 .6
118.0
117.1
112.9
1 1 2 .6
117.2
R a t e s of
C hange s
1947-73...........
.7 1968-73...........
1.6
7.6
5.1
5.6
13.6
5.4
. o
Petroleum pipelines SIC 4612, 4613
Intercity trucking 7 SIC 4213
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963.
1964.
1965____
1966...........
1967
1968—
1969....................
1970.....................
1971
1972.....................
1973 2.
Man-hours
1939...................
1947 .............
1948 .............
1949 .............
1950 .............
1951 .............
1952...............
1953 .............
1954 .............
1956...................
1956 .............
1957 .............
1958 .............
1959 .............
1960 .............
1961 .............
1962 .............
1963 .............
1964 .............
1965 .............
1966 .............
1967 .............
1968 .............
1969..................
1970 .............
6.2 1971 .............
6.2 1972 2 ................
44.6
51.4
53.6
56.6
56.5
66.3
67.4
67.0
72.6
78.0
82.9
93.1
103.4
100.0
110.3
117.6
113.1
123.0
136.8
151.1
(4
(4)
(4)
(4)
(1)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
w
(4)
40.4
46.7
50.2
53.7
56.0
61.6
66.9
79.4
89.5
100.0
105.8
114.3
121.3
122.0
132.4
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
a\
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
39.0
45.0
48.9
53.2
54.5
59.8
66.0
79.2
89.3
100.0
106.8
117.7
127.7
129.9
142.9
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
[2
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
135.1
127.1
119.7
114.7
112.7
108.3
105.9
103.3
99.6
100.0
98.5
95.0
94.7
95.8
95.4
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
139.9
131.7
123.0
115.8
115.7
111.6
107.3
103.5
99.8
100.0
97.6
92.3
90.0
90.0
88.4
25.2
28.1
27.7
32.1
38.3
40.2
43.0
45.2
49.0
54.8
55.3
64.6
59.3
60.1
61.6
63.1
66.7
70.8
82.0
89.1
100.0
104.2
108.6
114.9
116.9
126.3
(4)
5.3
(4)
7.1
(4)
- .6
(4)
-2 .2
6.3
4.7
3
3
(4)
R ates of
Change *
1947-72.............
1968-72.............
See footnotes at end of table.
199
TA B LE 87. Indexes of Outpuf Per M an -H o u r, M an-Hours, and Output, (or Selected Industries, 1 9 3 9 -7 3 — Continued
[1967 = 100]
Man-hours
Output per man-hour
Year
Em
ploy
ees
Pro Nonduc pro- Em
tion duc- ploy
work tion ees
ers work
ers1
Output per man-hour
Pro Nonduc pro- Output
tion ducwork tion
ers work
ers 1
Pro NonEm duc proploy tion ducees work tion
ers work
ers1
Telephone communications SIC 481
36.9
1951
...
37.7
1952
...
38.5
1953
...
41.1
1954
...
43.8
1955
...
45.1
1956
...
49.4
1957
...
55.7
1958.................
61.8
1959
...
65.6
1960
...
71.5
1961
...
76.4
1962
...
81.8
1963
...
1964
...
85.3
89.1
1965
...
93.0
1966
...
100.0
1967
...
106.2
1968
...
108.4
1969
...
109.6
1970
..........................................
118.7
1971
...
123.2
1972.___ ____
1973 2.................
128.9
79.4
82.4
85.7
85.8
88.3
93.6
94.5
88.7
87.5
88.2
86.2
86.5
86.5
89.6
93.7
99.1
100.0
101.8
110.6
116.7
113.2
119.2
122.8
R ates of
Change 3
1951-73...........
1968-73...........
1.6
3.3
6.4
4.2
Gasoline service stations SIC 554
1958
__
77.5
80.3
1959
...
82.2
1960
..............................................
84.7
...
1961
85.0
1962
...
89.1
1963
...
1964
...
90.6
1965
...
93.7
98.2
1966
...
1967
___________ ___________
100.0
104.2
1968
...
107.4
...
1969
1970
...
118.2
1971
...
119.4
1972
...
124.7
1973 2 . . . ..........
131.1
R ates of
Change 3
1958-73............
1968-73............
3.5
4.7
92.0
92.2
93.6
94.8
94.0
95.8
97.9
99.7
100.3
100.0
101.2
102.9
100.6
101.9
101.9
99.4
.7
- .3
1939.................
15.8 (4)
68.2 (<)
26.2 23.8
1947
...
79.3 87.4
27.5 25.1
1948
...
84.0 91.9
1949
...
28.1 25.8
86.2 93.9
1950
...
31.3 28.9
88.5 95.8
1951
...
34.7 32.0
90.3 97.7
37.0 34.3
1952
...
91.4 98.5
1953
...
39.6 37.1
92.6 99.0
1954
...
42.4 40.0
93.0 98.4
1955
...
47.2 44.9
93.9 98.7
1956
...
51.1 48.8
95.3 99.8
1957
...
53.7 51.5
96.4 100.5
56.4 54.4
1958
...
95.7 99.2
1959-.............
61.5 59.7
96.2 99.2
1960
...
65.5 63.8
96.3 98.9
1961
...
69.4 67.9
95.5 97.7
1962
...
74.9 73.5
95.2 97.0
1963
...
79.5 78.6
95.3 96.4
1964
...
85.5 84.8
95.7 96.5
1965
...
89.2 88.5
97.3 98.1
1966
...
95.7 95.3
98.3 98.7
1967
...
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
107.0 107.1
1968
...
101.7 101.6
1969
...
113.8 114.4
104.0 103.5
1970
...
117.3 117.9
107.1 106.5
1971
...
122.7 123.9
107.7 106.7
127.2 128.8
1972.................
110.8 109.4
8.1 1973 2 ............ .
127.7 130.1
114.2 112.1
7.6
R ates of
Change 3
7.2
1947-73...........
6.7
1.0
.5
2.2
3.7
4.0
1.9
1968-73............
71.3
74.0
Hotels, motels, and tourist courts SIC 7011
76.9
80.3
79.9 1958
...
76.8
89.6
85.4 1959
77.8
...
91.7
1960
...
79.6
93.5
93.4 1961— ............
77.0
93.4
98.5 1962
...
82.4
93.7
100.0 1963
...
86.0
93.9
105.5 1964
...
86.5
96.3
110.5 1965
...
93.0
98.1
93.2
118.9 1966
...
99.8
121.7 1967
___________ ___________
100.0
100.0
127.1 1968
...
96.9
102.4
130.3 1969
...
98.6
103.9
1970
...
103.9
103.2
1971
...
93.4
103.8
1972
...
108.9
106.8
4.3 1973 2................ ..
113.9
107.9
4.4
29.3
31.1
33.0
35.3
38.7
42.2
46.7
49.4
54.1
61.6
66.1
70.8
76.4
83.5
92.2
100.0
108.1
119.9
134.4
146.8
158.3
1The figures shown in parentheses are subject to a wider margin of error
than are other measures because of the method for estimating non-production
worker man-hours.
* Preliminary.
3 Average annual percent change based on the linear least squares trend
of the logarithms of the index numbers.
3 Not available.
1 Less than .05 percent.
3 Indexes for 1953 are not shown since Census data for that year may not be
fully comparable with data for other years, possibly due to sampling error.
7 Man-hour data not available. Output per man-hour represents output
per employee; man-hours represent number of employees.
3 Production workers represent nonsupervisory workers.
Source: Iron , copper, and coal m in in g — Output based on data from the
Bureau of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
C anning and preserving— Output based on data from National Canners
Association; U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Department of Agricul
ture, and U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
200
Pro NonEm duc pro- Output
ploy tion ducees work tion
ers work
ers1
Gas and electric utilities3 SIC 491,492,493
10.8
20.8
23.1
24.2
27.7
31.3
33.8
36.7
39.4
44.3
48.7
51.8
54.0
59.2
63.1
66.3
71.3
75.8
81.8
86.8
94.1
100.0
108.8
118.4
125.6
132.2
140.9
145.8
7.7
6.0
68.8
71.3
74.4
71.9
80.8
83.3
91.2
93.0
100.0
99.2
102.4
107.2
97.0
116.3
122.9
R a t e s of
Change 3
1958-73.
1968-73.
Man-hours
2.5
2.9
1.2
1.0
3.8
3.9
F lour and other grain m ill products— Output based on data from the Bureau
of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based
on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Sug a r— Output based on data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture,
and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment
and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of
Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
C andy and other confectionery products— Output based on data from the
Bureau of Competitive Assessment and Business Policy and the Bureau of
the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based
on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and
the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
M alt liquors— Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Service,
U.S. Department of the Treasury, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. De
partment of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
B ottled and canned soft drinks— Output based on Sales Survey of the Soft
Drink Industry, National Soft Drink Association, and the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on
data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Tobacco products— Output based on data from the Internal Revenue Serv
ice, U.S. Department of the Treasury, Bureau of the Census, U.S. Depart(Continued)
Footnotes for Table 87
(Continued)
ment of Commerce, and Consumer and Marketing Services, U.S. Depart
ment of Agriculture. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau
of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Hosiery —Output based on data from the National Association of Hosiery
Manufacturers, Inc., and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of
Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U.S. Department of Labor.
Paper , paperboard , and p u lp m ills —Output based on data from the Bureau
of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based
on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Corrugated and solid fiber boxes— Output based on data from the Fibre Box
Association and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce.
Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U .S. Department of Labor and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department
of Commerce.
M anm ade fibers —Output based on data from the Textile Economics Bureau
Inc. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census
U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.
Department of Labor.
Petroleum refining— O u tp u t based on data from the Bureau of Mines,
U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Depart
ment of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau
of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor
Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Tires and inner tubes —Output based on data from the Rubber Manu
facturers Association and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of
Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of the
Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics,
U .S. Department of Labor.
Footwear— Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S.
Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Glass containers —Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census,
U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and hours based on data from
the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau
of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Cement , hydraulic— Output based on data from the Bureau of Mines, U .S.
Department of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Bakery products, Concrete products, Gray Iron Foundries, M etal cans. Radio
and T V receiving sets , and M ajor household appliances , P aints and allied prod
ucts , Steel foundries, Ready-mixed concrete, Pharmaceuticals— Output
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor. Employment
and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of
Commerce, and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Steel— Output based on data from the American Iron and Steel Institute
and the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Department of the Interior. Employment,
and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Depart
ment of Labor.
P rim ary copper , lead , and zinc— Output based on data from the Bureau
of Mines, U.S. Department of the Interior, and the Bureau of the Census,
U.S. Department of Commerce. Employm ent and hours based on data
from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
P rim ary alum inum — Output based on data from the Bureau of the Census,
U.S. Department of Commerce and the Bureau of Mines, U .S. Depart
ment of the Interior. Employment and hours based on data from the
Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce, and the Bureau
of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.
A lu m in u m rolling and drawing— Output based on data from the Bureau of
the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment and man-hours
based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U .S. Department of Commerce,
and the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U .S. Department of Labor.
Output based on data from company records; Motor Vehicle Manufacturers
Association of the U.S., Inc.; Gousha/Times Mirror Company ( Automobile
Invoice Service); Ward's Communications, Inc. (Ward's Automotive Year
books); Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce; Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based
on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; Em
ployment and hours based on data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.
Department of Labor; and company records.
Railroads , Intercity trucking— Based on data from the Interstate Commerce
Commission.
A ir transportation— Output and employment based on Civil Aeronautics
Board data.
Petroleum Pipelines— Output based on data from the Interstate Commerce
Commission. Employment and hours based on data from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Telephone Communications— Output based on data from the Federal
Communications Commission and the American Telephone and Telegraph
Company. Em ploym ent and man-hours based on data from the Bureau of
Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Gas and electric utilities— Output based on data from the American Gas
Association, Federal Power Commission, Rural Electrification A dm in
istration of U .S. Department of Agriculture, and the Bureau of Labor Sta
tistics, U .S. Department of Labor. Employment and hours based on data
from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor.
Gasoline service stations , hotels, motels and tourist courts— Output based on
data from the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury;
and the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of Commerce. Employment
and hours based on data from the Bureau of the Census, U.S. Department of
Commerce; the Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor; and
the Internal Revenue Service, U.S. Department of the Treasury. Gasoline
service station employees include the self-employed and unpaid family
workers. Hotels, motels and tourist courts employees include the selfemployed.
TA B LE 88. Functional and Summary Indexes of Output Per M a n 1 9 6 7 -7 3
□r For the Measured Portion of the Federal Civilian Government,
[FY 1967=100]
Fiscal year
Item
1967
Functional groupings:2
Citizens' records...... ............................................ - ................................................
Reference services. ..............................................................................................
Loans and grants................ ......... .........................................................-______
Training and education............................................... ...................................
Agriculture and natural resources ..................................................................
Regulation......................
....................................................................
Medical services..w___ .
..................................................................
Power........................................................................................................................
Transportation.......................................................................................................
Postal service........... ......... .....................................................................................
Specialized manufacturing.................................................................................
Standard printing................................................... ..............................................
Procurement and su p p ly ...................................................................................
Overhaul and repair of equipment 3__...........................................................
Maintenance of facilities....................................................................................
General support services....................... ..................................................... .......
Total of functional groupings ................................................................
1 Average annual percent change based on linear least squares trend of the
logarithms of the index numbers.
2 The following definitions briefly describe the nature of the organizations
classified within each function:
Citizens records— Organizations maintaining records of government obliga
tion to citizens and vice versa, also criminal and hemographic records.
Reference services— Organizations maintaining library or publications serv
ices, or developing statistical information for the public.
Loans and grants— Organizations making research grants and various busi
ness loans.
Training and education— Organizations overseeing training, education, and
social welfare programs.
Agriculture and natural resources— Organizations responsible for overseeing
and protecting natural resources.
Regulation— Organizations responsible for enforcing Federal statutes in
such areas as interstate commerce, immigration, taxation, and labor.
Medical services— Organizations operating hospitals, clinics, or public health
programs.
Power— Organizations responsible for generation, sale, or transmission of
electric power.
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1968
100.5
102.1
105.0
101.0
101.6
106.6
102.1
103.7
110.9
98.3
106.5
98.4
103.7
100.0
102.3
106.3
100.8
1969
103.7
110.7
109.4
99.8
101.2
114.7
102.4
123.9
117.7
98.9
110.6
94.4
114.4
98.7
102.6
110.1
102.9
1970
106.7
111.2
121.5
97.5
102.4
119.6
101.4
131.9
119.6
99.4
120.7
93.1
107.7
103.4
108.2
114.8
104.0
1971
111.0
111.3
135.1
102.8
108.0
117.2
100.7
131.9
113.4
101.6
139.8
87.8
107.1
110.8
110.1
128.2
105.7
1972
116.7
114.2
138.1
100.3
110.8
116.9
95.3
138.5
116.7
102.7
132.9
87.2
106.6
110.6
108.2
132.4
106.5
1973
120.0
109.2
129.5
101.1
111.5
123.0
98.8
136.5
123.1
108.4
128.1
88.7
107.6
108.5
105.5
138.7
111.1
Rate of
change
1967-731
3.3
1.8
5.6
.2
2.0
3.0
- .7
5.8
2.5
1.3
5.2
—2.4
.7
4 2.4
1.2
5.8
1.6
Transportation— Organizations responsible for operating U.S. canals, and
maintaining safe conditions in U.S. airways and waterways.
Postal service— Organization responsible for delivering the mail and pro
viding other services, such as mail insurance and money orders.
Specialized manufacturing— Organizations involved in manufacturing-typed
activities, such as printing currency or maps and fish production.
Standard printing— Organizations printing standard text or statistical
documents.
Procurement and supply— Organizations responsible for purchasing and
distributing supplies.
Overhaul and repair of equipment— Organizations responsible for upkeep of
major military equipment.
Maintenance of facilities— Organizations responsible for the operation and
upkeep of Federal buildings or installations.
General support services— Organizations performing overall administrative
and supportive activities such as personnel, automatic data processing,
and budget.
3 Reference base is fiscal 1968=100.
4 Rate of change is for fiscal years 1968-73.
201
TA B LE 8 9 .
General W ag e Changes in M a jo r Collective Bargaining Situations/ 1 9 5 4 -7 4
Manufacturing
All industries studied
Year
Cents
Median
adjustment
Median
increase
Median
adjustment
Percent
Cents
Percent
Cents
N onmanufacturing
Median
increase
Percent
Cents
Median
adjustment
Percent
Cents
Percent
Median
increase
Cents
Percent
First-year changes in contracts negotiated during year
1964...................................................
1956...................................................
1956...................................................
1957...................................................
1958...................................................
1959...................................................
1960...................................................
1961...................................................
1962...................................................
1963...................................................
1964...................................................
1965...................................................
1966 4................................................
1967...................................................
1968...................................................
1969...................................................
1970...................................................
1971..................................................
1972...............................................
1973...................................................
1974...................................................
5.6
10.1
10.7
10.1
8.6
8.8
8.5
6.9
7.0
7.4
8.4
10.0
12.7
16.0
23.5
25.0
32.9
44.1
28.0
26.4
45.0
2 3.1
2 5.4
2 5.4
2 4.9
2 3.9
3.9
3.2
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.2
3.8
4.8
5.6
7.2
8.0
10.0
12.2
6.3
5.5
9.0
5.7
10.3
10.7
10.4
8.8
8.8
8.7
7.0
8.0
8.5
9.0
10.0
12.8
16.1
23.5
25.0
32.9
44.1
28.0
26.4
45.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3.9
3.2
2.9
3.6
3.4
3.2
3.9
4.8
5.7
7.2
8.0
10.0
12.5
6.6
5.5
9.0
5.6
9.4
10.7
9.4
7.1
7.3
8.7
6.0
5.0
6.8
5.7
10.0
10.2
17.5
23.5
21.4
26.3
38.4
23.3
26.4
40.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3.5
3.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
2.0
4.0
4.2
6.4
6.9
7.0
7.5
10.0
6.2
5.6
7.7
5.7
9.5
10.7
10.4
7.2
7.4
8.9
6.5
6.8
8.0
6.0
10.0
10.3
18.0
23.5
21.5
26.3
39.0
24.0
26.4
40.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3.7
3.2
2.5
2.9
3.0
2.2
4.1
4.2
6.4
6.9
7.0
7.5
10.1
6.2
5.6
7.7
5.6
13.3
10.5
10.4
9.7
8.8
7.4
9.0
10.2
8.5
10.0
11.0
14.5
15.0
23.6
36.8
56.0
44.1
31.6
30.0
51.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
5.6
13.9
10.6
10.4
9.8
8.9
7.5
10.0
10.2
9.5
10.0
11.0
14.6
15.0
23.6
36.8
56.0
44.1
32.3
30.0
52.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
14.7
20.1
32.6
47.3
38.9
31.6
31.7
41.8
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4.0
3.3
3.6
4.0
3.4
3.6
3.7
5.0
5.0
7.5
10.0
14.2
12.8
6.6
5.5
9.2
4.0
3.3
3.6
4.1
3.5
3.6
3.7
5.0
5.0
7.5
10.0
14.2
13.0
6.6
5.5
9.3
Annual rate of change over life of contracts negotiated during year
1963...................................................
1964...................................................
1965...................................................
1966 4................................................
1967...................................................
1968...................................................
1969...................................................
1970...................................................
1971..................................................
1972..................................................
1973..................................................
1974...................................................
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
14.7
17.2
21.2
31.4
31.7
25.4
23.3
33.6
(3
(3)
(3)
3.9
5.0
5.2
6.8
8.1
8.0
6.0
5.2
6.6
2.5
3.0
3.3
3.9
5.0
5.2
6.8
8.1
8.0
6.0
5.2
6.6
(3
(3)
(3)
<*>
14.7
17.2
21.2
31.4
31.9
25.6
23.3
33.6
(3
(3)
<3)
(3)
14.5
17.0
15.8
19.0
27.6
21.0
20.6
27.9
(3
(3)
(3)
3.8
5.1
4.9
5.8
5.8
7.4
5.6
5.0
5.3
(3
(3
(3)
(3)
14.5
17.0
15.8
19.0
28.0
21.1
20.6
27.9
(3)
(3)
(3)
3.8
5.1
4.9
5.8
5.8
7.5
5.6
5.0
5.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
14.7
20.1
32.6
47.3
38.8
30.7
31.4
41.7
3.9
5.0
5.9
8.5
12.1
8.4
6.6
5.5
7.7
3.9
5.0
5.9
8.5
12.1
8.5
6.7
5.5
7.7
Changes effective in year
1956...................................................
1957..................................................
1958...................................................
1959...................................................
1960...................................................
1961.................................................
1962...................................................
1963..................................................
1964..................................................
1965...................................................
1966 4................................................
1967...................................................
1968...................................................
1969...................................................
1970..................................................
1971..................................................
1972..................................................
1973...................................................
1974...................................................
(3)
(3)
12.5
7.8
8.5
6.2
7.3
7.5
7.1
9.2
10.0
12.9
19.0
19.0
25.4
31.3
25.6
34.3
43.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
3.5
3.3
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.7
3.4
3.6
4.4
5.5
6.1
7.3
8.0
6.0
7.3
9.5
10.8
12.7
12.6
8.8
9.4
8.0
9.0
9.4
8.5
10.0
12.4
15.0
19.2
19.1
27.6
37.8
26.0
35.5
45.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
3.6
3.6
3.1
3.4
3.4
3.2
3.5
4.0
4.8
5.7
5.1
7.8
9.2
6.4
7.4
9.6
1 Defined as those involving 1,000 workers or more.
1 Estimated.
• Not available.
4In 1966, data were expanded to include additional nonmanufacturing
202
(3)
(3)
(3)
8.4
9.0
6.9
6.5
7.5
5.5
10.0
9.9
12.0
18.2
17.5
20.0
25.3
23.0
30.0
46.0
(3)
(3)
(3)
3.5
3.2
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.0
3.4
3.3
4.0
5.2
5.0
6.0
6.3
5.2
7.3.
11.1
(3)
11.5
(3)
9.1
9.4
8.0
8.0
9.0
7.0
10.0
12.0
12.0
19.0
18.0
20.0
27.1
23.0
30.2
46.8
(3)
(3)
(3)
3.7
3.7
3.0
3.0
3.2
2.6
3.7
4.2
4.4
5.4
5.0
6.0
6.6
5.4
7.4
11.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
7.0
7.0
5.7
10.0
7.4
9.2
9.0
11.6
14.9
20.0
20.0
37.5
44.1
30.4
36.2
42.5
(3)
(3)
(3)
3.1
3.2
2.6
3.5
3.2
3.5
3.4
3.8
4.8
6.0
5.2
8.3
10.7
7.2
7.2
8.0
14.0
(3)
7.6
8.5
9.0
10.2
10.0
10.0
9.6
12.7
18.0
21.8
20.0
42.5
45.1
40.1
36.2
42.5
3.4
3.7
3.6
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.4
3.9
5.2
6.5
5.6
9.7
12.1
7.6
7.5
8.2
in d u stries—construction; finance, insurance, real estate; an d th e service
industries.
N o t e : A d ju stm en ts include n o w age changes, decreases in w ages, a n d in
creases in w ages; increases include on ly those situations w here w ag es w ere
raised.
TABLE 90. Average Percent Change in Hourly Cost of Wages and Benefits Negotiated in Collective Bargaining Settlements
Covering 5 ,0 0 0 Workers or M o re ,1 1 9 6 5 -7 4
All industries studied
Year
Mean
adjustment
Median
adjustment
Manufacturing
Mean
adjustment
N onmanu facturing
Median
adjustment
Mean
adjustment
Median
adjustment
First-year changes in contracts negotiated during year
6.1
7.4
8.7
10.9
13.1
13.1
8.5
7.1
10.7
5.8
7.3
8.1
10.9
12.0
13.9
7.9
6.8
10.5
5.6
8.4
8.7
9.6
9.9
11.7
8.5
7.0
8.8
5.6
9.0
8.1
8.8
8.8
13.5
8.2
5.9
7.0
6.9
6.5
8.6
12.3
15.9
14.1
8.5
7.1
11.6
6.0
4.9
8.2
11.8
14.0
16.0
7.9
7.0
10.5
Annual rate of change over life of contracts negotiated during year
(2)
1974________________________________________________________________
4.1
5.1
6.5
8.2
9.1
8.8
7.4
6.1
7.8
3.3
4.0
5.2
6.0
7.4
8.4
9.0
6.9
5.5
6.5
(2)
4.1
5.1
5.9
6.6
6.2
7.7
6.3
6.0
6.7
(2)
3.8
5.2
5.9
6.6
5.5
8.8
6.2
5.5
6.2
(2)
4.2
5.2
7.1
9.7
11.5
9.5
7.9
6.2
8.3
(2)
4.1
4.8
6.5
9. 6
11.7
9.0
7. 9
6.1
7.2
Changes effective in year
1971................................................................................................................................
1973__________ . ____ ___________________________ ____________ ____
1974.............................................................................................................................
i Coverage limited to settlements for 10,000 workers or more in 1965.
6.8
6.5
9.0
9.8
7.6
7.9
10.4
6.4
5.7
8.7
8.5
6.7
7.8
10.5
6.3
5.7
7.7
8.2
6.2
8.0
12.1
6.3
5.0
6.3
8.5
5.7
7.8
13.2
7.1
7.4
10.1
11.1
8.7
7.9
9.2
7. 1
6.2
10. 6
11.6
8.0
8.5
8.1
2 N o t a v a ila b le.
203
T A B LE 91.
Production Workers in Manufacturing Affected by W ag e Decisions and M ed ian Changes, 1 9 5 9 -7 3
Item
1959
All workers in establish
ments making decisions
(in th ou sand s)................... 6,678
Percent of workers receiving
increases:
All manufacturing........... 84.0
All union.................... 93.7
Major union___ 95.1
Nonunion................... 66.5
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
7,355
6,662
6,685
6,597
6,389
6,745
5,889
6,748
7,292
6,193
6,664
6,190
6,038
8,223
79.6
93.1
93.0
56.8
76.0
89.5
89.5
52.8
66.8
74.4
65.4
53.2
74.0
77.3
70.7
69.2
76.0
89.3
94.9
55.5
86.1
92.5
94.2
75.3
87.9
96.1
99.3
77.8
90.1
98.4
99.3
80.8
94.0
99.3
99.8
87.0
87.4
98.9
99.8
75.8
88.6
98.1
99.8
76.7
85.9
98.3
98.8
69.6
89.9
97.8
98.3
82.9
94.9
98.7
99.2
89.8
5.0
5.5
6.4
4.4
5.3
5.5
6.4
5.0
5.7
6.4
6.9
5.0
6.0
6.5
6.9
5.0
6.0
6.9
7.0
5.1
6.2
6.9
7.0
6.0
6.3
7.3
7.5
5.0
6.5
7.4
7.5
5.8
6.3
8.2
10.0
4.7
6.9
8.4
10.1
5.5
5.1
5.5
6.2
5.0
5.5
5.5
6.2
5.1
5.6
5.7
5.6
5.5
5.9
5.8
5.6
6.0
11.7
15.4
17.5
10.0
12.4
15.4
18.0
10.6
15.0
20.0
23.5
11.6
15.5
20.0
23.5
12.3
15.0
19.6
21.4
12.5
16.9
20.0
21.5
14.0
20.0
25.0
26.3
12.1
21.6
25.4
26.3
14.2
20.0
29.1
38.4
12.0
23.5
29.8
39.0
15.0
15.7
19.3
23.3
13.8
16.7
19.8
24.0
15.0
22.0
25.0
26.4
18.0
23.0
25.0
26.4
19.8
1973
Percent
Median adjustments:
All manufacturing...........
All union....................
Major union___
Nonunion...................
Median increases:
All manufacturing...........
All union................ ..
Major union----Nonunion...................
3.5
13.4
3.5
13.2
3.8
13.7
3.7
14.4
3.1
13.4
3.2
i 2.2
3.4
13.5
3.2
13.8
2.4
2.5
2.4
1.2
2.8
2.5
2.6
3.4
2.4
2.5
2.4
1.6
2.9
2.9
2.9
3.2
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.8
3.0
2.9
3.0
3.6
2.2
2.3
2.0
2.0
2.7
2.5
2.2
3.2
3.3
3.4
4.0
3.2
3.7
3.6
4.1
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.2
3.7
4.2
4.1
4.2
4.4
Cents per hour
Median adjustments:
All manufacturing..........
All union....................
Major union___
Nonunion..................
Median increases:
All manufacturing...........
All union....................
Major union___
Nonunion...................
17.5
18.0
7.3
i 5.9
18.0
i 8.2
7.4
17.8
i 7.2
18.1
8.7
14.8
17.9
18.3
8.9
17.1
5.0
6.0
6.0
1.9
6.5
6.5
6.5
7.0
5.0
5.6
5.0
3.6
6.6
6.8
6.8
6.5
6.2
6.5
6.8
6.2
7.4
7.5
8.0
7.3
5.0
6.0
5.7
4.5
6.6
6.2
6.0
7.1
i Estimated.
N o t e : A d ju stm e n ts in c lu d e n o w a g e ch an g es, decreases in w a g es, a n d in
204
8.0
9.0
10.0
6.3
8.8
9.5
10.0
8.0
9.7
10 0
10.2
8.0
10.0
10.0
10.3
9.3
creases in w ages; in crea ses in c lu d e o n ly th o se situ a tio n s w h ere w a g es w e re
raised .
TABLE 92.
1 9 5 9 -7 3
Production Workers in Manufacturing Establishments Where W age Changes W ere Effective and M ed ian Changes
Item
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
All workers (in thousands).. 10,504 11,355 10,512 10,902 10,941 10,944 11,422 12,016 12,493 13,028 13,035 12,607 11,808 12,992
Percent in establishments
where general changes
were effective:
71.4
68.1
75.8
All manufacturing........... 82.7
80.1
76.1
84.6
80.2
88.1
92.2
88.9
90.7
87.0
90.5
77.8
87.3
72.8
76.1
87.1
83.3
80.9
All union.................... 87.0
90.6
93.7
93.2
94.8
92.0
92.9
Major union........ 87.6
71.6
83.0
68.2
74.4
89.8
86.2
75.5
84.5
94.0
94.0
94.8
91.5
92.8
56.2
54.0
75.4
Nonunion-------------- 68.6
52.9
69.6
77.8
59.0
81.1
87.6
75.5
77.6
70.2
83.2
1973
13,827
94.4
95*9
97.5
90.1
Percent
Median adjustments:
All manufacturing_____
All union............ .......
Major union........
Nonunion......... .........
Median increases:
All manufacturing-------All union....................
Major union........
Nonunion_________
3.5
i 3.4
3.5
i 3.3
3.8
i 3.6
3.7
1 4.3
3.2
i 3.4
3.2
1 2.5
3.6
i 3.6
3.7
1 3.8
2.5
2.7
2.7
1.0
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.3
2.5
2.6
2.6
1.6
3.0
3.0
3.0
3.2
2.7
2.6
2.7
2.8
3.1
3.0
3.2
3.7
2.1
2.2
2.0
2.0
2.7
2.6
2.6
3.2
3.0
2.9
3.4
3.2
3.3
3.2
3.7
4.0
3.3
3.2
3.3
3.9
3.9
3.8
4.2
4.5
4.0
4.0
4.0
4.6
4.3
3.9
4.4
4.8
5.0
5.0
5.2
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.4
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.0
5.1
5.1
5.0
5.0
6.0
5.6
5.7
6.0
5.1
5.9
5.9
6.0
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.3
4.7
6.1
6.2
6.6
5.5
5.2
5.2
5.2
5.0
5.3
5.4
5.4
5.2
6.0
6.2
7.3
5.6
6.2
6.3
7.4
6.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
10.0
10.6
10.8
12.0
10.3
13.7
14.7
18.2
11.7
14.6
15.0
19.0
12.3
15.0
15.0
17.5
12.6
15.3
16.0
18.0
14.3
16.5
18.0
20.0
12.4
17.8
19.0
20.6
14.3
20.0
22.5
25.3
12.0
22.0
23.3
27.1
15.0
18.6
20.0
23.0
13.8
20.0
20.8
23.0
15.0
22.6
25.0
30.0
18.3
23.7
25.0
30.2
19.9
Cents per hour
Mean adjustments:
All manufacturing_____
All union....................
Major union........
Nonunion............... .
Median increases:
All manufacturing..........
All union....................
Major union........
Nonunion_________
» 7.5
i 7.9
8.4
i 6.1
1 8.4
i 8.6
9.1
i 7.5
i 7.6
i 8.4
9.0
i 5.0
i 8.6
1 8.9
9.4
i 7.2
6.0
5.8
6.9
2.0
7.0
7.0
8.0
7.0
5.4
6.0
6.5
3.0
7.1
7.5
8.0
6 .6
6.5
7.0
7.5
6.0
7.8
7.9
9.0
7.5
* E s tim a te d .
N ote: A d ju s tm e n ts in c lu d e n o w a g e c h a n g e s, d ecrea ses in w a g e s , a n d in
5.5
5.5
5.5
4.6
7.0
6.9
7.0
7.0
7.5
8.0
10.0
6.3
8.4
8.7
10.0
8.0
8.5
8.7
9.9
8.0
10.0
10.0
12.0
9.6
c rea ses in w a g e s; in cr e a se s in c lu d e o n ly th o s e s itu a tio n s w h e r e w a g e s w e r e
r a ised .
205
T A B L E 93.
Interarea Pay Comparisons 1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3
—
(188-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
(Late 1960-early 1961)
All metropolitan areas......................................................
N ortheast
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Boston-------- ---------------------------------------------------------Buffalo....................................................................................
Newark and Jersey C ity............................................—
New York City ..................................................................
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic....................................................
Philadelphia................... .........................................................
Pittsburgh............... ................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albany-Schenectady-Troy................ ................................
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton............ ..............................
New H aven...............................................................................
Providence.................. .............. .............................................
Trenton........................ ..........................................................
Worcester....................................... .................................... —
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Lawrence-Haverhill........ ......... ..........................................
M anchester........... .................................................................
Portland, Maine....................................................................
Scranton 1.................................. ............................................ ..
Waterbury................................. ................................................
Y o r k ..........................................................................................
S outh
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Atlanta........................................ .......... .................................
Baltimore................................................................................
Dallas..........................................................................................
Houston.................................. ......................................... .......
Washington.............................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Beaumont-Port Arthur..................... ..................................
Birmingham................... .........................................................
Charleston, W. V a .................. ............................. ...............
Charlotte............................................................................. ..
Chattanooga............... ............................................................
Fort Worth..............................................................................
Jacksonville.............................................................................
Louisville................. ......... .......................................................
Memphis................................................................................
Miami.........................................................................................
New Orleans.......................................... .................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport N ew s-H am pton..
Oklahoma City.......................................................................
Richmond..........................................................................
San Antonio________ ____ ____________ ____ _______
Wilmington..............................................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Greenville........ .................................................................
Jackson......................... ...........................................................
Little Rock-North Little Rock.............................
Lubbock................................................................... .................
Raleigh................................................... .................................
Savannah................................................................................
All
industries
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
All
Manufac Nonmanu
All
Manufac
Manufac Nonmanu
turing
facturing industries
turing
industries turing
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
93
101
101
102
100
95
107
99
103
101
83
99
91
90
79
84
90
102
92
91
101
98
101
98
94
111
98
100
95
80
99
89
87
95
96
102
104
98
95
101
99
95
104
84
87
94
103
102
98
96
98
105
97
93
90
84
97
90
86
80
89
92
87
95
103
102
100
96
98
106
97
94
90
84
97
91
86
97
111
111
103
100
101
111
96
109
96
88
98
92
89
75
91
88
100
94
96
112
111
99
94
100
110
91
106
94
80
95
85
84
68
88
80
99
89
99
101
109
108
106
102
109
105
106
100
100
95
98
95
94
93
100
99
109
94
110
87
87
90
87
94
85
90
89
93
88
94
82
113
80
83
81
83
82
97
100
96
98
92
98
89
100
94
106
103
107
87
92
87
105
91
85
92
91
94
104
68
83
90
98
88
104
76
95
78
75
86
94
84
110
74
78
79
69
100
71
77
69
82
84
73
65
110
64
61
69
67
67
78
77
101
78
82
84
102
95
119
61
79
92
71
102
74
74
79
92
80
76
66
107
60
64
68
62
63
82
79
84
79
74
90
77
73
94
82
73
69
72
94
71
81
68
75
89
71
67
105
76
65
70
70
106
100
112
119
100
111
109
103
122
112
94
113
110
101
100
101
113
100
106
110
100
92
119
110
101
99
113
120
105
108
105
102
119
111
98
111
110
106
101
99
109
101
112
101
107
107
98
111
112
103
114
98
88
107
97
92
96
102
115
92
99
113
113
113
79
98
91
114
104
121
84
85
97
95
85
84
92
113
77
84
85
96
97
90
94
102
103
98
90
95
89
87
85
90
93
86
93
91
89
89
95
85
92
86
84
86
85
92
86
107
103
108
86
93
106
90
79
93
94
105
97
83
91
96
102
73
75
N orth C en tr a l
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Chicago___________ _______________ ___________ ____
Cincinnati............................. ....... ............................................
Cleveland............................ ...................................................
D etroit............................................ ....... .................................
Kansas C ity................................... ........................................
Milwaukee..............................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul.................... ........................................
St. Louis.................................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
A k r o n .................................................. .................................
Canton................................
C olu m b u s.............................................................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline.......................................
Dayton...................................................................................
Des Moines....................................................................
Indianapolis........................................... .................. ............
Omaha.....................................................
Toledo.............................................................................
Wichita.....................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Green B ay.....................................................................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights .. .
Rockford...........................................................................
Sioux F alls.........................
South Bend.......................................
Waterloo.....................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
206
107
98
107
115
98
100
94
99
102
100
96
103
106
87
100
96
106
102
97
96
99
103
103
96
106
119
97
99
89
95
102
99
97
104
104
91
103
94
104
94
92
101
110
97
105
106
99
98
97
101
95
94
96
103
88
97
98
103
107
97
104
111
101
105
101
104
102
100
99
107
106
100
101
97
105
96
89
95
91
105
106
98
103
112
100
105
100
104
102
100
99
107
107
100
101
97
106
95
87
95
91
104
107
93
93
116
109
95
TABLE 9 3 .
Interarea Pay Comparisons 1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[188-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
(Late 1960-early 1961)
West
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Los Angeles-Long Beach.......................... ..........................
San Francisco-0akland..................... .................................
Seattle................. ..............................................................—
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albuquerque .................................... .................................
D enver . . . ‘ -----------------------------------------------------------Phoenix..
________________________ ____ ______
Portland............... ...................................................................
Salt Lake C ity____ _______ _________ ______________
San Bernardino-Riverside-0 ntario..................................
Spokane. . ........................................................................
(Late 1961-early 1962)
All metropolitan areas.............. ........................................
All
industries
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
All
Manufac Nonmanu
Manufac
All
Manufac Nonmanu
turing
facturing industries
turing
industries
turing
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
109
109
104
99
97
94
100
91
104
101
108
111
106
100
110
110
102
102
99
92
104
92
105
99
104
110
102
104
112
100
99
104
105
97
104
98
105
104
100
100
100
93
100
100
102
99
95
107
98
104
98
83
98
91
91
79
83
91
100
92
91
100
97
101
96
94
110
96
101
93
81
98
90
87
96
96
102
104
97
94
100
99
93
101
82
86
95
94
93
100
100
111
93
107
86
87
91
87
91
87
90
89
92
88
94
82
113
80
82
80
83
84
96
97
99
94
99
95
100
96
111
123
113
97
101
89
109
96
102
111
109
119
109
84
101
107
104
118
114
128
118
104
102
88
113
100
97
109
100
100
100
100
93
102
101
99
97
99
105
96
93
90
83
97
90
86
81
89
91
86
93
102
102
101
96
98
106
96
' 94
90
82
96
91
87
96
110
111
104
103
100
111
96
107
91
86
96
94
90
75
89
90
98
91
93
111
111
100
95
100
111
90
104
92
78
95
85
85
69
87
83
98
87
100
100
108
108
107
100
109
104
106
94
99
92
99
92
99
91
101
95
105
102
107
86
92
87
105
91
85
95
90
95
103
69
83
91
99
89
103
75
96
78
73
85
94
82
108
73
78
79
72
100
74
76
69
81
83
77
64
110
63
61
69
66
66
74
78
102
81
81
84
104
92
116
61
80
92
73
102
75
72
82
91
81
80
65
108
59
63
68
60
63
76
78
85
78
72
89
77
72
95
80
65
68
76
93
77
83
66
74
87
74
66
104
74
62
69
71
73
74
106
102
111
117
101
111
110
103
101
102
111
119
105
108
106
103
106
106
99
109
112
N o rth east
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Boston____________ ___________________ ____ _______
Buffalo------------ -----------------------------------------------------Newark and Jersey C ity__________ ______ _________
New York C ity___________________________________
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic------ -------------------------------Philadelphia____________ _____ ____________________
Pittsburgh----------------------------------- -------------- ---------Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albany-Schenectady-Troy------------------------------------Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton-------------------------------New Haven_____ ______ ____________ ____ _________
Providence-Pawtucket--------- --------------------------------Trenton_______________________ _______ ___________
W orcester...............................................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Lawrence-Haverhill_______________________________
Manchester_______________________________________
Portland_____________________________________ ____
Scranton........................................ ...........................................
W aterbury..................................... ..........................................
York______________________________________________
81
97
90
82
85
94
87
91
86
82
88
97
90
100
South
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Atlanta.......................................................... ..........................
Baltimore.............-______ _______ ____ ____ _________
Dallas---------------------------- --------------------------------------Houston....................................................................................
Washington________________________________________
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Beaumont-Port Arthur-------------------------- ---------------Birmingham________ _______________ _______ ______
Charleston, W. Va_____ _____ __________ ____ ______
Charlotte________ ____ ____ _____ _________________
Chattanooga.........................1------------------------------ ---Fort Worth...............................................................................
Jacksonville_______________________________________
Louisville________ ____________ ____________________
Memphis......................................................... .........................
Miami_____________________________________________
New Orleans...........................................................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport N ew s-H am pton.
Oklahoma C ity....................................................................
Richmond___________________ ______________ ______
San Antonio..........................................
Wilmington-----------------------------------------------------------Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Greenville____ ____ ________________
Jackson______________________________________
Little Rock-North Little Rock____________________
Lubbock......................................................
Raleigh................... .................................
Savannah....................................................................
119
103
119
83
85
98
94
89
83
93
96
112
79
97
91
94
102
103
98
89
92
89
87
85
90
93
87
93
90
88
90
95
84
93
84
83
86
87
102
107
102
108
86
94
106
90
96
95
104
97
N orth C en tr a l
Areas w ith 1,000,000 or more population:
Chicago....................................................................................
Cincinnati.................................................................................
Cleveland_________ ___________ _________ __________
Detroit......................................................................................
Kansas C ity______________________________________
Milwaukee--------------------------- --------------------------------Minneapolis-St. Paul____ _ _____________________
St. Louis___________ _______________ ____ __________
See footnotes at end of table.
106
97
106
114
99
99
94
99 1
102
95
105
119
97
99
90
96
109
95
105
106
100
97
97
100
107
98
103
109
102
105
101
104
105
99
103
110
102
105
101
104
111
100
103
207
TA B LE 9 3 .
Interarea Pay Comparisons 1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[188-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
All
industries
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
All
Manufac Nonmanu
All
Manufac
Manufac Nonmanu
facturing industries turing
turing
industries turing
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
(Late 1961-early 1962)
N o r t h C e n t r a l — Continued
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Akron............................-.............................-......... ..................
Canton____________________________________________
Columbus................................................... .............................
Davenport-Rock Island-M oline........ .............................
D ayton------------------------------------------------------ ----------D es Moines________________________________________
Indianapolis. ------ ----------------------------------------------Omaha......................................................................................
Toledo------------------------------------------------------------ ------Wichita........................................- ____ __________ _______
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Green B ay________________________________________
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights______________________
Rockford__________________________________________
Sioux Falls________________________________________
South Bend. . ___________________________________
Waterloo___________________________________________
104
101
96
103
106
85
99
95
106
101
91
97
95
99
104
104
100
97
107
104
90
102
94
103
94
94
95
102
86
96
97
102
93
94
91
100
103
105
99
99
107
104
101
100
98
105
94
87
95
91
104
101
105
100
99
108
104
101
101
98
105
95
86
94
91
104
105
112
101
105
112
99
124
112
94
111
109
103
97
103
113
97
104
109
99
95
117
111
121
111
98
111
no
107
100
100
108
100
97
106
93
97
116
111
115
99
88
101
96
94
94
105
114
87
111
113
no
98
W est
Areas w ith 1,000,000 or more population:
Los Angeles-Long Beach______________________ ___
San Francisco-0 akland___________ ____ _______ ___
Seattle______________________________________ _____
Areas w ith 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albuquerque______________________________________
D en ver.. . . ___________________ ____ ____ __________
P h oen ix..____ ____________________________________
Portland_____ ______ _____ ______ ____ ____________
Salt Lake C ity......................................................... .............
San Bemardino-Riverside-Ontario------------------------Spokane__ __________________________ _________
Area (March 1962-February 1963)
All metropolitan areas__________________ ______
112
110
109
109
110
110
105
103
106
102
98
100
97
95
92
94
99
103
96
100
94
93
102
105
103
98
100
[212-area pay levels for each
111
109
122
119
113
109
95
83
100
102
99
105
103
90
91
105
105
105
109
99
95
91
102
103
99
101
110
117
in du stry and occupational group = 100]
113
128
118
102
103
88
113
96
99
107
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
93
101
102
103
100
96
106
97
107
99
85
98
92
91
80
84
91
98
93
91
101
98
101
99
95
110
95
106
92
83
98
91
95
98
104
105
97
96
101
97
102
85
87
94
101
101
100
98
98
103
96
93
90
84
96
91
89
82
89
91
86
94
102
102
103
98
99
105
95
94
89
83
96
91
90
82
90
85
97
111
111
105
103
101
110
97
106
92
87
98
94
91
77
87
89
98
91
93
112
111
102
97
100
112
92
102
92
78
96
89
87
71
87
83
87
101
102
108
109
105
102
107
104
111
96
100
99
98
96
83
85
96
100
95
95
93
99
101
111
94
107
97
100
93
97
91
94
100
104
91
98
88
103
118
102
116
86
96
94
89
82
95
89
95
99
92
97
90
101
96
104
104
106
85
91
86
105
92
84
96
91
94
78
94
78
76
87
97
83
109
73
78
78
73
99
75
76
69
82
82
77
81
102
79
85
88
103
92
114
62
80
90
73
102
75
71
82
90
79
81
79
83
79
74
90
84
N o rth east
Areas w ith 1,000,000 or more population:
Boston_______ ____ ________________________________
Buffalo______ _____ _______________ ______ _________
Newark and Jersey C ity___________________________
N ew York C ity___________________________________
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic________ ____ _____________
Philadelphia________ ____ ______________ ____ _____
Pittsburgh................................ ..............................................
Areas w ith 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albany-Schenectady-Troy...................... ...........................
Allentown-B ethlehem-Easton_______________ ____ _
New H aven_______________________________________
Providence-Pawtucket____________________________
Trenton_____ _____________________________
Worcester___ ______________________________________
Areas w ith less than 250,000 population:
Lawrence-Haverhill_________________________
Manchester____ ____________________________________
Portland_____________________
Scranton_____________ ______
Waterbury_____________
York__________________________________
95
90
85
95
South
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
A tlanta___________ __________
Baltim ore_____________________________
Dallas____________________
H ouston______ _______________
W ashington_______________________________
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Beaum ont-Port Arthur_____________________ ______
B irm in gh am ____ __________________________
Charleston, W. Va________________________
C harlotte......................... .............
Chat anooga______ _______ _________
Fo-tt Worth______ _____________ ____ ___
Jacksonville...........................................................
Louisville__________ ______ ______________
Memphis......................... ...........................
Miami................................
N ew Orleans_____ __________________ ____ _________
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport N ew s-H am pton.
Oklahoma C ity________________ _______ ___
Richmond___________ ________________ ____________
San Antonio.............................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
208
88
88
90
89
95
88
90
91
93
89
94
82
99
92
96
89
87
86
92
95
88
94
91
89
90
95
84
105
104
106
85
93
105
90
97
94
66
66
75
99
79
68
69
75
95
76
83
67
74
85
73
68
T ABLE 93.
Interarea Pay Comparisons 1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[212-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
(March 1962-February 1963)
S otjth— Continued
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Greenville______________________________________
Jackson________________________________________
Little Rock-North Little Rock___________________
Lubbock_______________________________________
Raleigh_________________________________________
Savannah_______________________________________
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
All
Manufac Nonmanu
All
Manufac
All
Manufac
industries turing
facturing industries turing industries turing Nonmanu
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
81
83
82
84
85
98
70
82
78
88
99
98
109
96
105
106
99
97
97
108
97
103
106
98
104
110
102
111
102
85
84
64
65
69
65
66
77
60
66
68
60
63
77
73
66
70
69
72
77
N orth C en tr a l
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Chicago........ -...........................-..................... -..................
Cincinnati.............................................................................
Cleveland................... ............................-...........................
Detroit...................................................................................
Kansas City........................................................................
Milwaukee............................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul........................................................
St. Louis..............................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Akron...................................................................................
Canton.._______________________________________
Columbus............................................................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline.....................................
Dayton_________________ _____ _____ ____________
Des Moines........... ...............................................................
India napolis........... ............................................................
Omah a__________ ________________________ ______
Toledo......................— ................... ............. ....................
Wichita___________________________________ ___
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Green B a y .._________ ______ _______ __________
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights___________________
Rockford______ ______________ ________________
Sioux Falls_____________ ______ ________________
South B en d ........................... ......................................
Waterloo___________________________________ __
107
97
106
114
99
99
94
99
104
100
95
103
106
87
99
96
104
98
92
98
95
98
104
95
105
119
98
100
90
95
105
99
97
106
105
91
102
94
102
100
101
95
93
96
88
101
96
98
103
95
92
102
102
107
104
105
102
104
104
100
98
108
104
101
102
101
102
105
102
104
103
99
99
98
104
92
89
95
91
104
98
104
92
106
104
111
118
100
110
110
104
123
111
95
110
108
101
97
102
112
97
107
111
96
96
116
101
104
112
120
104
108
105
104
119
111
97
111
109
107
99
99
101
109
110
99
107
107
97
109
112
104
116
98
90
101
98
92
92
104
111
89
101
102
112
112
95
92
105
112
108
108
98
111
112
107
116
108
92
97
115
West
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Los Angeles-Long Beach.................. ............................
San Diego.................................... ......................................
San Francisco-0 akland...................................................
Seattle...................................... ............ ...............................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albuquerque___________ _ _________
Denver................................................................................
Phoenix___________________________________ ___
Portland.............................................................-.......... ___
Salt Lake C ity ........................................ .............. .
San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario____________
Spokane_______________________________________
(March 1963-February 1964)
All metropolitan areas................................................
111
109
110
110
110
105
106
95
99
94
98
95
104
98
100
108
96
97
94
112
100
111
103
98
101
92
101
96
104
95
105
105
113
100
100
105
103
105
104
113
99
100
121
110
115
111
130
119
111
87
107
91
105
94
101
118
103
91
114
96
96
107
100
100
124
116
95
104
90
110
94
104
103
99
103
104
100
100
94
103
102
98
110
110
99
102
100
100
100
91
98
95
97
105
98
96
100
102
101
100
99
99
99
101
N o rth east
Areas with 1,000,000 population or moreBoston__________ ______________________________
Buffalo................................. ................................................
Newark and Jersey City.................................................
New York...... ........................... ..................... ....................
Paterson-CHfton-Passaic....................... ............. ..........
Philadelphia.................... ..............................................
Pittsburgh.............................................................. ..........
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............................. ...............
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton...................................
New Haven.......................................................................
Providence-Pawtucket...................................................
Trenton_____________________________ ____ ______
Worcester............................................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Lawrence-Haverhill.
. . .
Manchester
Portland-............................................................................
Scranton______________ _________________________
Waterbury.................................
........... .....................
York.....................................................................................
93
101
101
103
100
96
104
98
105
99
85
97
92
91
81
84
91
99
92
100
102
102
99
96
100
108
99
96
103
101
95
85
83
96
91 ............... 8 6
81
95
89
85
96
94
97
101
96
92
90
85
96
90
88
81
90
91
86
102
96
91
84
95
90
89
81
88
90
85
94
97
106
105
109
102
97
105
94
99
86
96
91
77
86
93
99
91
93
111
112
103
97
101
110
92
102
96
78
97
89
87
72
88
83
100
86
101
100
108
109
108
102
106
104
104
93
98
98
101
97
83
82
99
91
99
S outh
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Atlanta.................................................................................
Baltimore....................................... ....................................
Dallas......................................................................... .........
Houston...............................................................................
Washington................................................. ......................
See footnotes at end of table.
97
97
93
100
101
98
94
101
101
99
95
94
100
104
93
97
91
100
96
92
98
90
101
77
95
79
75
88
80
103
81
85
89
79
87
79
72
90
209
TABLE 9 3 .
Interarea Pay Comparisons 1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[212-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
(March 1963-February 1964)
S outh—C ontinued
Areas with 260,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Beaumont-Port Arthur.............................. _ . ___ _
Birmingham------- --------------------- ------------------------Charleston, W. Va. . .........._ ..................... . ..................
Charlotte . . . . . . ........... . . ........... . ................
Chattanooga................................................................. .
Fort Worth....................................... ................................
Jacksonville________ . __________________ ________
Louisville____ _______ _______ ___________________
Memphis.............................................................................
Miami____________________ _____________________
New Orleans....................... ............................ ..................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton
Oklahoma C ity.........
.................................
R ich m on d ...'------- ------------------------- ---------------San Antonio..___________ ______ _________________
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Greenville.
.
. .
___ . . .
Jackson
Little Rock-North Little Rock___________________
.............................................................
Lubbock
Raleigh...............................................................................
Savannah _ . .
...................................................
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
All
All
Manufac Nonmanu
Manufac
All
Manufac Nonmanu
industries turing
facturing industries turing industries turing
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
113
95
107
88
87
91
89
95
88
91
93
93
90
94
82
82
84
82
84
98
100
101
87
97
94
90
97
89
95
92
89
87
87
92
95
88
95
92
88
91
95
84
86
84
87
105
105
85
92
86
104
92
86
97
106
103
106
84
94
105
91
98
94
93
69
81
77
97
81
109
72
79
79
73
99
75
74
70
80
84
77
65
63
66
69
97
97
76
107
98
104
109
103
106
103
105
103
98
100
107
103
101
103
98
103
94
89
95
90
104
103
105
98
104
106
104
111
119
99
102
66
66
104
92
115
62
80
89
73
103
76
71
81
91
80
81
83
72
75
69
69
74
94
75
79
68
70
87
73
101
66
66
59
66
69
62
63
76
72
67
69
69
71
76
N o r th C e n t r a l
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Chicago________________________________________
Cincinnati_____ ________________________________
Cleveland________________ _____________________
Detroit_________ ___________________ ___________
Kansas City..................... .......................................... .......
Milwaukee............................ .........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul........................ ...............................
St. Louis____________________________ __________
Areas with 260,000 but less than 1 ,0 0 0 , 0 0 0 population:
Akron............. ...................... ..............................................
Canton...............................................................................
Columbus............................................................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline....................................
Dayton......................... ........... ... ...................................
Des Moines_______ ___________ __________________
Indianapolis____________________ ________________
Omaha....................... .........................................................
Toledo______ _______________________ _____ ______
Wichita .
........... ........................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Green B a y ............................................ ........ .
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights ____ _
Rockford_________________ ___________________
Sioux F alls.. .
__
...
South Bend...... ..................................................................
Waterloo.............. ..................................... . . .
106
98
106
115
97
100
94
99
104
98
95
103
105
88
98
96
103
99
92
98
94
98
104
102
96
105
120
96
100
89
96
105
97
98
106
103
91
103
94
101
100
108
97
105
106
99
98
97
100
95
93
94
102
89
94
98
101
95
90
101
92
111
102
105
103
104
104
98
100
108
103
101
103
99
103
93
94
90
104
111
110
102
123
109
98
112
105
103
100
103
111
99
108
112
97
99
117
114
101
104
112
120
104
110
107
104
119
109
95
112
108
109
104
101
109
100
102
110
93
116
114
100
111
100
106
108
96
106
12
101
116
96
91
93
101
93
92
104
109
93
114
107
107
102
W e st
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Los Angeles-Long Beach___________ _____________
San Diego...................... ............................ ........................
San Francisco-0akland.................................................
Seattle......................................... ........... ...................... .
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albuquerque..........
........
Denver______ ______________________________ ___
Phoenix........ .......... ............................................. . .
Portland.......... ...................................................................
Salt Lake City................................................................
San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario
. .
Spokane............ ..............................................
(March 1964-February 1965)
All metropolitan areas__________________________
N ortheast
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Boston_________________________________________
Buffalo_________________________________________
Newark and Jersey City_____ ___________________
New York___ ____________ _____________________
Paterson-Clifton-P assaic_________________________
Philadelphia.............................................. .........................
Pittsburgh____ ____ __________ ____ _____________
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albany-Schenectady-Troy_______________________
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton________________ ___
New Haven.........................................................................
Providence-Pawtucket__________________________
Trenton..............................
Worcester.______________________________________
See footnotes at end of table.
210
106
110
106
95
99
95
98
95
103
99
110
112
110
100
100
111
93
101
101
104
96
104
99
106
99
86
97
91
101
108
97
97
93
94
92
98
103
99
96
105
96
104 1
95
84
96
90
101
112
100
111
103
98
101
94
102
96
103
97
105
105
114
102
101
104
103
99
108
104
100
100
100
100
95
97
106
98
95
94
101
102
101
94
103
103
98
101
100
100
100
96
93
90
85
96
89
95
93
90
83
96
89
102
98
97
100
87
87
100
98
99
103
99
110
101
108
119
122
113
90
106
93
104
95
104
115
115
112
129
110
105
105
114
100
100
100
112
114
125
118
97
104
94
110
94
99
95
111
111
106
103
103
107
96
105
93
86
97
97
93
110
112
103
96
102
108
91
102
95
78
97
93
120
103
103
94
116
95
92
109
98
104
109
110
104
101
106
102
104
93
97
98
96
TABLE 93.
Interarea Pay Comparisons 1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
212-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
(March 1964-February 1965)
N o r t h e a st — Continued
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Lawrence-Haverhill. _______ ____________ _____
Manchester
_________ ______________________
Portland. _ _______ ________ ____ _______- _____
Scranton______________________________________ Waterbury______________________ ______________
York . I _____________________________________
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
All
All
Manufac Nonmanu
Manufac
All
Manufac
industries turing
facturing industries turing industries turing Nonmanu
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
91
82
83
92
99
91
82
96
89
85
89
81
90
90
86
90
81
90
83
91
81
87
95
98
91
92
99
91
76
95
78
77
87
95
80
106
74
81
78
72
100
74
74
73
79
81
77
87
73
89
84
98
85
96
87
82
99
92
101
South
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Atlanta..................................................................................
Baltimore...........................................................................
Dallas....................................................................................
Houston........................................ -.................................. .
Washington. _............................................................ .........
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,0Q0,000 population:
Beaumont-Port Arthur_______________________ _
B ir m in g h a m ________________ ______ ____________ __________
Charleston (W. Va.)_____________________________
Charlotte.. . . _______________________________
Chattanooga___ _______________________ _________
Fort Worth._________________ ____ _____ _________
Jacksonville____________________ ________ ______
Louisville_______________________________________
Memphis_______________________________________
M ia m i______ _____ ____________ _____ __________ ____________
New Orleans____________________________________
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton.
Oklahoma City_____________ *___________ ____
Richmond__ I_______________ ____________ ______
San Antonio_____ __________________________ ____
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Greenville_____________________ ________________
Jackson__ . .
_________ ______________
Little Rock-North Little Rock..
________
Lubbock_______________________________________
Raleigh______________ ______ _ .. ______ _____
Savannah _ ________________ __ __ ___ ____
97
97
93
99
98
94
99
100
102
112
93
106
88
87
93
89
96
88
91
93
94
90
94
82
82
84
83
85
84
98
88
96
96
90
99
88
95
99
94
95
100
105
93
99
90
85
89
92
96
88
94
91
92
94
84
86
84
87
87
93
98
91
100
95
103
102
105
86
94
86
103
92
85
97
95
94
101
105
102
105
86
96
104
91
--94
66
69
81
78
97
97
65
65
68
67
65
76
78
80
86
89
102
101
76
87
78
73
87
91
114
63
83
86
73
105
76
71
85
90
79
82
67
61
65
68
62
62
76
71
97
77
69
68
73
93
74
79
70
71
83
73
100
111
100
66
71
66
68
73
69
78
N orth C en tr a l
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Chicago____________ ____ _______________________
Cincinnati______________________________________
Cleveland_______________________________________
Detroit--------------------------------------------------------------Kansas City-------------------------------------------------------Milwaukee---------------- ----------------------------------------Minneapolis-St. Paul-------------------------------------------St. Louis_______________ ______ ___________ ______
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Akron------------------------- ----------------------- --------- —
Canton________________________ ______________
Columbus----------------------------------------------------------D avenport-Rock Island-Mollne_________ _________
Dayton................ ................................................................
Des Moines________________ ____ ________________
Indianapolis____________________________________
Omaha_____________ ____________________________
Toledo.............................................................................
Wichita________________________________________
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Green Bay
.................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights. .
__________
Rockford.......... .................................. .........................
Sioux Falls
...........
South Bend_____________________________________
Waterloo.
.
__________
105
98
104
115
96
100
93
98
104
96
94
102
105
88
99
95
102
98
93
99
93
98
104
103
95
103
120
95
100
89
96
105
94
97
105
104
92
103
93
100
98
111
113
111
107
107
97
103
106
98
98
96
99
95
93
94
102
88
95
97
99
96
89
99
107
98
109
102
106
104
105
103
96
99
105
102
102
102
103
99
102
95
90
94
90
102
102
105
99
102
110
102
105
104
105
104
97
99
106
102
101
103
100
102
94
89
94
90
103
106
104
no
116
99
111
112
102
126
107
94
111
106
104
100
102
107
101
108
109
97
99
116
113
104
118
111
102
no
107
104
120
106
96
111
109
108
103
101
106
99
103
107
92
101
115
112
105
104
96
104
113
101
115
99
89
101
96
94
93
103
105
96
112
105
108
96
West
Areas with 1,000,000 or more population:
Los Angeles-Long Beach_________________________
San Diego..__________ ____ _____________________
San Francisco-Oakland________ _____ ____________
Seattle___ ____ _ _____________________________
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albuquerque
______
Denver_____________________________________—
Phoenix__________ _____________ ____________ ___
Portland.......................................... ...................................
Salt Lake City................... .......... ............................... .
San Bemardino-Riverside-Ontario
...............
Snokane________________________________________
See footnotes at end of table
107
no
105
96
99
95
100
95
104
99
111
97
98
95
96
112
101
111
103
99
101
95
103
95
105
97
105
106
113
103
ioo
102
103
100
102
104
105
106
113
99
103
99
103
113
114
125
118
97
105
91
no
95
100
109
108
122
122
114
90
106
96
107
99
102
113
116
112
130
120
103
104
90
115
95
94
108
211
TABLE 9 3 .
Interarea Pay Comparisons 1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[221-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
(M arch 1965-February 1966)
A ll metropolitan areas-------------------------------------
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
All
Manufac- Nonmanu
All
Manufac
All
industries turing
facturing industries turing industries Manufac Nonmanu
turing
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
101
101
104
101
96
103
98
105
99
86
98
90
92
91
82
84
85
99
93
102
99
103
99
96
103
95
105
93
84
96
90
92
97
97
102
106
98
95
102
99
103
87
86
95
101
102
102
98
99
102
96
92
90
86
96
88
86
88
82
89
90
95
101
101
103
99
99
102
95
92
89
84
95
89
84
93
110
108
108
103
103
108
94
105
91
85
98
96
98
97
93
98
103
99
98
94
99
94
99
91
78
95
78
77
112
92
105
89
87
92
83
89
96
88
92
93
94
90
96
83
86
83
85
86
98
117
95
109
95
98
91
99
98
103
99
104
105
100
104
96
80
104
75
81
79
66
71
99
76
72
72
80
79
78
64
67
70
68
67
77
105
98
104
114
98
100
93
98
104
96
95
103
104
88
97
94
96
101
98
103
95
103
119
100
100
91
96
102
106
111
105
103
106
N o rth east
Areas w ith 1,000,000 population or more:
B oston___________________________________________
B uffalo----------------------------------------------------- ----------N ew ark and Jersey C ity ------------------------------------N ew Y ork_________________ _____________________
P aterson-C lifton-P assaic-----------------------------------P hiladelp h ia.....................................................................—
P ittsbu rgh ..........—...............................................................
Areas w ith 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
A lb a n y-S ch en ecta d y -T ro y .................... ....................
A llen to w n -B eth leh em -E asto n ....................................
N ew H aven .................... ........................................................
P rovidence-P aw tucket— ---------------------------------T r e n to n ..---------------------------- -----------------------------W orcester...............................................................................
Y ork.................................................— ..............................—
Areas w ith less than 250,000 population:
L aw rence-H averhill----------------- -------------------------M anchester.------------------------------------------- ----------Portland________________________________- .............
Scranton___________________________________ _____
W aterbury.-------------- --------------------------------- ---------
80
96
86
83
90
88
91
80
86
93
97
no
no
105
96
102
109
90
102
93
79
99
91
84
87
74
86
87
97
102
101
91
92
96
97
94
98
83
83
94
92
South
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Atlanta.---------- ----------------------- --------------------------Baltimore-------------------- ---------------- --------------------Dallas___________ ______ ______ __________________
Houston................................................................................
Washington-.......................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Beaumont-Port Arthur.............................................. .
Birmingham____________________________ ________
Charleston, W. V a ...........................................................
Charlotte________________________________ ______
Chattanooga------------------------------------------ -----------Fort Worth..........................................................................
Greenville............................................................................
Jacksonville-..................................... ..................................
Louisville........ ....... .............................................. .............
Memphis..............................................................................
Miami............. .....................................................................
New Orleans............................................................ ........
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton.
Oklahoma City---------------------------------------------------Richmond__________________________ ___________
San Antonio.........................................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Jackson.............. ................................................................
Little Rock-North Little Rock.................................... .
Lubbock........... ............ ......................................................
Raleigh................. ..............................................................
Savannah...........................................................................
96
89
100
88
96
100
96
95
99
106
92
100
91
85
89
92
96
88
95
91
89
92
97
84
88
85
89
88
100
86
95
72
87
103
92
87
97
91
95
103
91
97
83
78
98
98
108
98
102
109
104
106
103
104
104
95
100
106
103
102
103
98
100
102
94
105
105
98
103
110
104
105
103
104
104
96
100
107
103
102
103
99
100
103
94
106
86
97
96
86
81
102
81
86
87
101
91
111
64
83
87
62
73
103
78
71
85
91
79
83
67
66
66
65
64
76
76
86
77
73
87
79
70
97
79
70
67
72
73
93
75
74
69
73
80
72
64
71
72
70
77
N orth C en tr a l
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Chicago................................ ................................. ........
Cincinnati______________ ___________ ________
Cleveland......................................................................
Detroit..........................................................................
Kansas City......................... .......................................
Milwaukee.......................... .........................................
Minneapolis-St .P au l................................................
St. Louis........................................ ..............................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Akron........................ .......... ........................................
Canton..........................................................................
Columbus....................................................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline..............................
D ayton........................................................................
Des Moines.................................................. ...............
Indianapolis..................................................................
Omaha...................... ...................................................
South Bend..................................................................
Toledo............................................................................
Wichita..........................................................................
Youngstown-Warren..................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Green Bay...................................................................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights...................................
Rockford.......................................................................
Sioux Falls...................................................................
Waterloo........................................................................
See footnotes a t end of table.
212
102
98
93
106
96
100
88
96
105
94
97
105
104
93
100
97
100
97
103
95
89
107
97
103
106
99
99
96
98
95
94
96
99
89
95
97
99
94
91
103
93
91
106
103
109
118
100
109
109
104
126
105
96
112
107
102
101
99
113
109
99
110
108
no
98
99
113
99
103
111
120
106
109
107
105
119
105
97
111
no
109
101
99
113
106
99
107
103
108
94
101
113
111
98
105
104
94
103
110
103
115
96
94
104
95
88
99
99
107
109
93
109
114
102
99
TABLE 9 3 .
Interarea Pay Comparisons ^ R e la tiv e Pay Levels by Industry Division 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
[221-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
All
industries
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
Manufac- Nonmanu
All
Manufac
All
Manufac Nonmanu
facturing industries
turing
turing
industries
turing
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
(March 1965-February 1966)
West
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Los Angeles-Long Beach----------------------------------San Diego-------------------------------------------------------San Francisco-0akland------------------------------------Seattle-Everett________________________________
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albuquerque______________________
Denver____________________________
Phoenix___________________________
Portland---------------------------------------Salt Lake City_____________________
San Bemardino-Riverside-Ontario .
San Jose___________________________
Spokane___________________ ______
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Boise City-------------------------------------(March 1966-February 1967)
All metropolitan areas---------
111
106
110
105
96
98
96
100
96
107
111
98
91
100
111
109
107
112
106
106
114
110
101
107
107
116
117
112
113
114
125
121
104
119
118
99
98
90
96
100
99
99
104
109
100
95
102
90
95
96
103
104
104
111
107
95
97
99
99
93
102
107
103
104
98
101
108
111
109
110
114
111
97
106
109
114
94
102
88
[227-are£i pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
100
100
100
100
100
100
117
116
130
120
llu
102
88
116
93
94
118
108
105
100
N ortheast
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Boston ___________________ _____ ______ ____
Buffalo-------------------------------------------------------Newark and Jersey C ity............. ...............................
New York...................................- -------- ------------------Paterson- Clifton-Passaic--------------------------------Philadelphia--------------------------------------- ................
Pittsburgh...... .......................................................... ..
Areas writh 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albany-Schenectady-Troy ......................................
Allen to w n-Bethlehem -Easton-------------------------New Haven. ........................................... ......................
Providence-Pawtucket-W arwick---------------------Trenton_____ ______ ______________ ______ _____
Worcester................ .......................................................
York ................................. .........................................
Areas with less than 250.000 population:
Lawrence-Haverhill_____________________ _____
Manchester--------------------- -------- -------- -------------Portland _____________________________________
Scranton-------------------- -----------------------------------Waterbury------ ------------------------------------------------
94
100
101
104
100
96
102
99
104
98
87
97
92
92
92
102
100
103
98
96
103
96
103
92
84
96
90
92
83
83
85
98
96
96
97
101
105
97
96
101
100
102
88
91
87
85
95
102
101
102
99
99
100
95
92
89
86
96
91
87
87
81
88
90
95
103
101
103
99
99
100
95
92
88
85
96
90
85
94
100
91
100
96
105
99
103
84
95
72
84
103
93
88
97
90
95
90
93
101
91
101
84
80
82
89
93
105
105
107
106
104
108
97
103
89
81
100
96
91
92
80
85
90
92
93
106
107
102
98
101
108
91
101
93
78
98
96
86
87
69
86
83
94
95
99
104
111
108
106
109
102
99
87
83
105
88
97
104
89
83
92
75
90
79
77
83
93
79
101
78
82
82
67
73
97
77
71
76
79
81
82
63
69
70
68
67
66
77
80
100
79
89
86
100
90
108
64
83
88
64
72
101
82
71
85
88
82
83
67
73
68
67
64
66
78
74
85
80
72
85
79
71
94
86
78
70
69
77
88
73
71
76
72
83
79
63
70
75
71
70
68
South
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
A tlan ta............... ................................................................
Baltim ore.----------------------------------------------------------Dallas...................................... ...............................................
Houston------- -------- ----- ---------------------------------------W ashington...................................... .................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange___________________
Birmingham___ __________________________________
Charleston, W.Va ____________________ ____ _____
Charlotte............................................................................
Chattanooga..........................................................................
Fort Worth....... ....................................................................
Greenville____ ____________ ______ _____ _____ ____
Jacksonville...........................................................................
Louisville_______________ _______ _____ ___________
M emphis................................................................................
M iami........... .................................... ......................................
New Orleans.................. ...................................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton
Oklahoma C ity .................................................................
Richmond..............................................................................
San Antonio..........................................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg-------- --------------------------------Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Jackson
Little Rock-North Little R ock .__________________
L ubbock..____ ____________ ____ ____________ ____
Midland and Odessa __________ __________ _______
Raleigh........................................................................... .........
S avan nah ...........................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
574-987 0 - 75 - 15
99
97
93
100
103
111
93
105
90
87
93
83
89
96
89
91
94
91
90
95
82
87
87
83
85
101
86
99
98
93
98
118
97
87
80
96
89
100
96
100
96
94
102
105
93
99
92
86
88
91
96
90
94
93
86
92
95
84
89
89
84
87
89
107
99
104
85
97
70
104
92
97
95
87
213
TABLE 93.
Interarea Pay Comparisons1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
(227-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
All
industries
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
Manu- Nonmanu
All
Manu
All
Manu
facturing facturing industries facturing industries facturing Nonmanu
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
(March 1966-February 1967)
N orth C entral
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Chicago...............................................................................
Cincinnati..........................................................................
Cleveland............................................................................
Detroit.................................................................................
Kansas C ity......................................................................
Milwaukee..........................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul.....................................................
St. Louis.............................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Akron...................................................................................
Canton................................................................................
Columbus...........................................................................
Davenport Rock Island-Moline.................................
Dayton.................................................................................
Des Moines.........................................................................
Indianaplios.......................................................................
Omaha.................................................................................
South Bend........................................................................
Toledo........................... ......................................................
Wichita................................................................................
Y oungstown-W arren.......................................................
Areas with less than 250, 000 population:
Green B ay..........................................................................
Muskegon-MuskegonHeights......................................
Rockford.............................................................................
Sioux Falls.........................................................................
Wateroo................................................................................
104
97
103
115
96
98
93
98
102
94
93
104
106
88
98
94
95
103
99
103
93
98
94
104
101
95
102
121
96
99
89
96
102
93
98
104
106
93
101
99
103
98
106
111
106
109
107
96
99
96
100
94
108
111
96
92
111
110
108
108
107
97
102
106
97
97
95
98
94
92
99
101
88
94
97
99
95
95
91
107
98
103
110
103
105
103
104
103
97
100
106
104
102
103
96
99
101
95
107
90
93
90
104
104
98
103
111
104
105
104
104
103
98
99
107
104
102
103
98
99
102
94
107
92
90
107
102
108
120
102
109
109
105
123
107
94
113
110
102
102
93
109
111
98
112
108
110
98
98
115
99
105
110
122
107
109
106
105
117
106
100
112
112
110
101
99
109
108
96
108
104
108
95
102
113
113
95
101
109
97
100
111
103
113
98
90
105
99
88
98
95
105
109
95
113
109
95
89
114
114
124
121
98
102
89
112
89
103
115
107
100
106
115
120
120
90
104
95
107
102
105
110
111
121
114
130
121
104
100
87
115
89
100
124
108
104
West
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anahiem-Santa A naGarden Grove......................................................................
San Diego..................................................................................
San Francisco-0 akland.......................................................
Seattle-Everett........................................................................
Areas w ith 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albuquerque............................................................................
Denver........................................................................................
Phoenix......................................................................................
Portland....................................................................................
Salt Lake C ity.........................................................................
San Bernardino-Riverside-0 ntario.................................
San Jose......................................................................................
Spokane......................................................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Boise C ity.................................................................................
(March 1967-February 1968)
All metropolitan areas................................................
98
99
94
109
112
101
111
104
98
100
93
103
94
107
109
95
105
108
113
105
105
108
113
105
99
102
104
98
105
109
104
98
104
97
106
109
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
95
101
100
103
99
97
101
99
104
98
88
96
92
93
93
101
99
102
98
96
101
96
103
93
85
95
91
92
98
99
101
105
97
97
100
101
102
90
92
83
85
86
97
81
95
95
104
101
101
98
97
99
97
92
89
87
97
91
87
89
81
88
89
95
105
101
102
98
97
99
96
92
88
85
97
92
85
91
82
89
94
106
105
108
107
104
107
98
103
89
83
101
98
93
93
80
84
93
91
93
105
106
101
98
100
105
92
101
94
80
99
97
87
88
71
85
83
92
96
101
104
112
109
105
no
104
99
90
86
107
87
97
104
81
98
N ortheast
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Boston...................................................................................
Buffalo..................................................................................
Newark and Jersey C ity.................................................
New York...........................................................................
Patron, Clifton-Passaic...................................................
Philadelphia........................................................................
Pittsburgh...........................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albany-Schenectady-Troy.............................................
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton *....................................
New H aven.........................................................................
Providence- Pawtucket-Warwick...............................
Trenton................................................................................
Worcester..............................................................................
York......................................................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Lawrence-Haverhill.........................................................
Manchester..........................................................................
Portland...............................................................................
Scranton..............................................................................
Waterbury...........................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
214
86
TABLE 9 3 .
Interarea Pay Comparisons 1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry D ivision /1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[227-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
(March 1967-February 1968)
South
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Atlanta..................................................................................
Baltimore.............................................................................
Dallas....................................................................................
Houston................................................................................
Washington.........................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange.......................................
Birmingham.............................7.........................................
Charleston, W. Va..............................................................
Charlotte.............................................................................
Chattanooga........................................................................
Fort Worth..........................................................................
Greenville.............................................................................
Jacksonville..........................................................................
Little Rock-North Little Rock.......................................
Louisville.............................................................................
M em phis............... ............................................................
Miami.....................................................................................
New Orleans........................................................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton..
Oklahoma City...................................................................
Richmond___I....................................................................
San Antonio.........................................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg.......................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Jackson..................................................................................
Lubbock...............................................................................
Midland and Odessa...........................................................
Raleigh..................................................................................
Savannah..............................................................................
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
All
Manufac Nonmanu
All
All
Manufac
Manufac
industries turing
facturing industries turing industries turing Nonmanu
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
100
97
94
99
102
112
92
102
90
88
95
84
90
84
95
88
90
95
92
91
92
85
89
86
86
99
85
92
99
98
93
98
118
95
87
81
96
87
86
101
101
96
95
101
104
92
92
87
87
91
85
95
89
92
94
87
93
92
87
91
95
99
91
99
94
105
98
102
84
95
72
90
103
93
87
96
88
90
92
88
94
100
91
100
106
98
103
85
97
71
88
104
92
96
92
88
88
102
87
79
91
80
79
85
93
77
93
81
84
84
68
76
72
99
81
71
78
77
84
80
67
72
73
83
101
80
88
86
103
89
106
66
85
89
65
73
71
102
84
72
85
86
84
83
71
75
71
64
65
77
78
87
81
75
87
79
71
78
88
79
74
72
82
74
86
79
72
77
74
88
79
67
72
75
72
72
107
102
108
122
105
111
109
106
99
105
109
122
108
109
105
106
116
104
98
112
97
103
112
100
111
111
105
107
96
93
106
98
88
96
92
99
109
89
103
109
96
87
107
115
121
118
89
101
94
106
101
105
120
107
131
120
104
102
85
116
90
95
122
111
106
68
69
77
N orth C en tr a l
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Chicago.................................................................................
Cincinnati.............................................................................
Cleveland.............................................................................
Detroit..................................................................................
Kansas City...................................
............................
Milwaukee............................................................................
Mlnneapolis-St. PauL.................... ....................................
St. Louis...............................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Akron..............................................
........................
Canton........................................
........................
Columbus......................................
........................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline.......................................
Dayton......................................
.....................
Des Moines...........................................................................
Indianapolis.........................................................................
Omaha..............................................
........................
South Bend..........................................................................
Toledo........................................................ 1.........................
Wichita...................................................
.....................
.....................
Youngstown-Warren......................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Green B a y ....................................
........................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights
.............
Sioux F alls.....................
.............
Waterloo...............
.............
104
97
102
116
96
99
93
98
101
92
92
103
105
89
98
93
93
105
99
102
93
98
94
89
104
101
95
102
122
96
98
89
97
102
92
98
104
105
91
101
90
97
105
99
102
107
98
101
109
97
97
95
99
94
89
98
100
90
94
96
ioo
95
95
91
106
98
102
114
104
106
104
104
102
95
98
104
106
103
104
98
99
104
94
105
91
93
92
108
104
98
102
116
104
106
104
105
103
96
98
105
107
103
105
98
99
104
94
106
105
107
113
104
105
107
112
104
98
101
102
96
100
108
97
100
102
95
101
108
93
92
120
106
94
114
107
101
100
91
108
112
97
107
110
111
101
99
119
111
110
110
103
97
109
110
96
106
106
108
100
102
117
W est
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anaheim-Santa AnaGarden Grove..................................................................
San Diego.......................................
............................
San Francisco-Oakland......................................................
Seattle-Everett....................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albuquerque...................
Denver..............................................
.............
Phoenix.................................................................................
Portland................................................................................
Salt Lake City..................................
.............
San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario
.............
San Jose.................................................................................
Spokane...........................................
.............
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Boise City..........................................................................
112
104
109
106
95
97
96
100
93
106
112
98
91
112
108
110
106
97
99
94
110
112
99
111
103
98
99
93
103
94
106
109
97
90
114
110
126
120
97
101
87
113
90
101
116
111
99
112
110
81
See footnotes at end of table.
215
T A B LE 9 3 .
Interarca Pay Comparisons ^ R e la t iv e Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
[229-area pay levels lor each industry and occupational group* 100]
Office clerical
Area
(March 1968-February 1909)
All metropolitan areas..........................
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
Manu- Nonmanu
All
All
Manu
All
Manu
industries facturing facturing industries facturing industries facturing Nonmanu
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
96
100
100
104
99
96
101
99
102
97
98
88
108
94
96
92
94
93
94
83
86
87
97
93
101
98
102
97
95
102
97
101
93
86
108
94
95
90
91
92
98
96
100
106
98
96
100
101
97
101
89
98
93
96
104
101
100
98
97
99
95
92
92
88
87
(4)
96
97
88
90
86
88
79
81
86
90
95
104
100
101
98
97
99
95
92
91
87
85
(4)
94
96
87
90
85
89
82
89
95
106
105
107
105
102
106
99
102
83
90
83
(4)
95
101
89
97
96
92
84
86
93
89
93
106
106
102
99
98
105
93
99
83
94
79
(<)
98
99
89
95
98
103
104
111
105
104
108
104
100
98
94
99
102
112
93
101
91
88
97
85
90
85
95
90
91
95
92
91
91
86
89
86
85
100
86
94
99
98
93
99
103
118
95
95
101
93
98
83
93
83
81
106
98
98
79
89
83
84
88
71
75
74
100
83
73
78
77
84
81
70
76
72
71
76
71
79
84
101
82
92
89
106
88
104
69
84
92
66
74
73
103
86
72
87
83
82
81
71
78
71
67
66
78
N o rth east
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Boston.........................................................
Buffalo.........................................................
Newark and Jersey City.........................
New York...................................................
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic..........................
Philadelphia...............................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albany-Schenectady-Troy..........................................
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton..................................
Binghamton1................................................................
New Haven...................................................................
Pro vidence-Pawt ucket-W arwick..............................
Rochester.......................................................................
Syracuse.........................................................................
Trenton..........................................................................
Utica-Rome...................................................................
Worcester.........................................................................
Y ork..............................................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Lawrence-Ha verhill....................................................
Manchester......................................................................
Portland.........................................................................
Scranton..........................................................................
Waterbury..................................................................... .
84
94
94
87
88
87
71
86
83
91
100
89
91
(<)
93
107
90
92
104
102
90
84
100
South
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Atlanta................................................................................
Baltimore............................................................................
Dallas..... ............................................................................
Houston...............................................................................
Washington.........................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange......................................
Birmingham.......................................................................
Charleston, W. Va.............................................................
Charlotte.............................................................................
Chattanooga.......................................................................
Fort Worth.........................................................................
Greenville...........................................................................
Jacksonville........................................................................
Little Rock-North Little Rock......................................
Louisville............................................................................
Memphis.............................................................................
Miami................ ...............................................................
New Orleans......................................................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton..
Oklahoma City.................................................................
Richmond •........................................................................
8an Antonio.......................................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg.....................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Jackson................................................................................
Lubbock.............................................................................
Midland and Odessa.........................................................
Raleigh...............................................................................
Savannah............................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
216
87
99
82
87
95
89
86
101
88
94
85
101
97
95
100
104
92
97
93
88
92
92
85
94
91
94
94
88
93
91
88
91
87
87
103
89
97
100
92
97
98
104
97
99
80
84
93
73
85
94
103
94
86
96
89
89
90
88
93
100
84
95
71
92
104
93
77
96
88
91
86
86
83
89
84
75
87
84
72
78
90
79
78
78
73
86
80
74
77
75
88
82
71
76
73
76
74
76
TABLE 93.
Interarea Pay Comparisons1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[229-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
All
Manu Nonmanu
All
Manu
All
Manu
industries facturing facturing industries facturing industries facturing Nonmanu
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
(March 1968-Febmary 1969)
N orth C en tr a l
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Chicago.................................................................................
Cincinnati............................................................................
Cleveland.............................................................................
Detroit..................................................................................
Kansas City.........................................................................
Milwaukee............................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul.........................................................
St. Louis *.............................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Akron....................................................................................
C anton...______________________________________
Columbus.............................................................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline.......................................
Dayton..................................................................................
Des Moines«.........................................................................
Indianapolis.........................................................................
Omaha...................................................................................
South Bend __________________ ______ ______
Toledo....................................................................................
Wichita..................................................................................
Y oungstown-W arren..........................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Green B a y ...........................................................................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights_____________________
Roelrfnrd
__ _____ ______________ ______
Sioux Falls...........................................................................
Waterloo ______________________________ _______
104
97
102
115
97
99
93
98
101
93
95
106
104
88
99
93
93
105
99
104
93
99
94
91
106
101
96
102
121
96
98
89
98
102
92
98
107
106
92
102
91
95
105
100
104
111
105
109
107
91
97
95
99
93
107
112
97
90
111
109
110
108
100
100
97
100
101
105
99
97
101
99
102
95
98
88
109
94
97
93
93
91
95
84
86
87
97
95
101
100
102
98
97
102
106
97
101
108
98
97
96
98
95
93
99
98
88
95
95
100
95
95
96
92
106
106
98
104
115
103
107
104
105
102
93
99
110
106
101
105
96
99
105
95
105
91
95
95
108
104
99
105
116
103
107
104
106
103
93
100
111
107
101
105
96
99
106
94
106
95
97
109
107
103
111
123
104
111
108
105
120
105
95
117
107
100
101
90
105
114
98
107
112
113
105
101
121
100
105
109
123
107
106
105
107
117
101
97
115
109
110
105
95
103
111
97
106
108
110
101
103
118
112
104
107
113
100
112
110
102
108
101
94
104
93
87
96
91
97
111
89
101
109
106
89
W est
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anaheim-Santa AnaGarden Grove..................................................................
San Diego.............................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland......................................................
Seattle-Everett....................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albuquerque...... ................... ............................................
Denver...................................................................................
Phoenix.................................................................................
Portland................................................................................
Salt Lake City....................................................................
San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario _ . . .
_
San Jose.................................................................................
Spokane........................................................................... ..
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
B o ise C ity
..
_
..
„
(March 1969-February 1970)
All metropolitan areas...................................................
97
99
94
94
li2
111
100
111
103
94
98
93
102
93
105
108
95
94
113
110
125
118
87
98
89
113
90
100
115
107
99
106
118
122
119
82
99
91
104
99
106
111
109
79
117
106
131
118
90
100
100
100
100
94
103
95
106
105
108
105
103
106
93
106
107
103
98
100
106
95
98
80
92
78
(«)
98
96
90
94
99
101
103
112
105
104
106
107
100
90
88
(4) 94
n.
106
84
99
106
92
90
104
106
107
114
106
105
107
114
106
98
99
104
95
105
111
107
97
98
104
93
105
111
107
100
100
99
97
101
107
98
96
98
100
94
101
89
99
94
95
103
100
88
117
90
93
120
108
N o rth east
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Boston...................................................................................
Buffalo...................................................................................
Newark and Jersey City..................................................
New York...........................................................................
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic.................................................
Philadelphia...................................... .................................
Pittsburgh............................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albany-Schenectady—
Troy _
__ _____
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton........................................
Binghamton 3
New Haven..........................................................................
Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick...................................
Rochester.......................................................... ...............
Syracuse..............................................................................
Trenton
_
_________
Utica-Rome_ ......................................................................
Worcester
___
York.............................. ...... .............................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Lawrence-Haverhill_____ ______________________
Manchester
_ ____ ___
Portland................................................................................
Scranton. _
____________
Waterbury............................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
102
93
86
109
94
95
91
91
91
84
95
95
86
101
100
98
96
98
97
91
86
88
87
(*)
95
94
88
89
88
90
78
82
85
89
100
101
98
97
98
97
91
87
85
(<)
93
94
87
89
86
90
83
88
102
102
82
90
83
(*) 96
99
89
95
96
92
86
88
94
88
88
86
73
84
81
89
217
TA B LE 9 3 .
Interarea Pay Comparisons1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[229-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group =100]
Office clerical
Area
(March 1969-February 1970)
South
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Atlanta..................................................................................
Baltimore.............................................................................
Dallas.....................................................................................
Houston.................................................................................
Miami.....................................................................................
New Orleans____________________________________
Washington_____________________________________
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
■ RpanmQnt-Port Art.hUr~0rangfi
__
Birmingham..............................~.........................................
Charlotte_________ _____________________________
Chattanooga.........................................................................
Fort Worth............. .............................................................
Greenville.............................................................................
Jackson_________________________________________
Jacksonville______ _____ _______________________
Little Rock-North Little Rock.....................................
Louisville. ............................................ ..............................
Memphis...............................................................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport News-Hampton.
Oklahoma City........................r............................1.........
Richmond_____________________________ ______
San Antonio........................................................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg......................... ...........................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Charleston. .........................................................................
Lubbock______________ __________ ___ __________
Midland and Odessa...........................................................
Raleigh.................................................................................
__
Savannah. __ _ _ _ _ _
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
Manu
Non
Manu
Manu
Non
All
facturing manu
All
facturing
All
facturing manu
industries industries facturing industries industries industries industries facturing
industries
industries
99
97
94
100
93
93
104
99
99
93
100
101
110
91
92
86
97
85
85
90
85
94
89
89
90
91
83
88
99
85
98
86
93
116
94
105
96
101
116
98
96
99
93
98
101
92
95
105
103
88
91
95
92
106
101
101
92
101
105
102
95
101
122
102
95
98
90
98
102
93
97
106
106
92
89
93
94
106
102
102
86
99
83
87
94
90
89
94
83
100
96
96
101
95
93
106
90
94
85
91
87
86
91
85
93
89
85
91
91
84
90
94
87
101
87
96
98
94
99
89
95
98
104
94
83
96
73
84
91
102
93
91
90
90
87
98
94
99
94
99
95
105
95
83
98
72
90
103
92
85
98
80
93
84
80
75
77
85
98
77
82
84
87
72
72
75
73
98
83
78
81
81
69
74
85
73
72
78
83
101
84
91
75
88
92
108
86
69
84
92
67
70
77
71
101
86
84
81
81
71
79
102
67
68
76
79
88
85
75
78
75
87
84
70
87
72
78
82
75
77
74
90
77
75
84
82
69
73
75
76
74
76
101
113
96
104
114
97
99
106
N orth C en tr a l
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Chicago----------------------------- -------------------------------Cincinnati............ ............................. .............................. .
Cleveland_______________ ______________________
Detroit-------------------------------------------------------------Indianapolis________________ ___________________
Kansas C ity_______________________ _____ _______
Milwaukee........................................................... ...............
Minneapolis-St. Paul.......................................................
St. Louis......................................... .....................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Akron.......................................... .........................................
Canton ..................................................................................
Columbus...................... ............. .......................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline_____________ _____
Dayton...........— ........ ...................... ........................
Des Moines.........................................................................
Omaha..................................................... ........... .............
Rockford.................................... .................... ...................
South Bend.................................
Toledo..................................................................................
Wichita ®
..................... .......................................... ..............
Youngstown-Warren........................ ...............................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Green B a y ..........................................................................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights..................... ....................
Sioux Falls........................................................................
Waterloo...............................................................................
107
94
100
109
94
97
97
95
98
97
93
98
97
88
93
101
97
99
106
98
104
114
104
103
106
106
105
104
99
104
116
104
104
106
106
106
102
93
99
109
106
101
95
95
100
104
97
104
92
95
107
102
93
98
110
107
101
96
97
100
106
95
106
98
106
103
109
115
110
106
97
105
103
109
115
111
107
98
98
105
93
105
94
108
100
108
122
102
103
108
107
105
119
107
94
115
108
100
88
105
103
112
101
105
113
114
102
121
104
109
121
103
106
107
104
107
114
104
96
113
109
110
94
102
101
111
102
105
107
112
105
119
110
102
108
103
95
107
96
87
89
99
106
94
101
112
91
We st
Areas with 1,000,000 population or more:
Denver.................................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anaheim-Santa AnaGarden Grove.................................................................
San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario..............................
San Diego............................................................................
San Francisco-Oakland....................................................
San Jose................................................................................
Seattle-Everett...................................................................
Areas with 250,000 but less than 1,000,000 population:
Albuquerque........................................................................
Phoenix.................................................................................
Portland...............................................................................
Salt Lake City....................................................................
Spokane................................................................................
Areas with less than 250,000 population:
Boise City............................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
218
97
110
107
104
109
110
105
90
95
98
91
96
90
98
111
109
107
108
110
107
99
94
93
98
110
106
100
110
107
102
92
92
100
91
94
92
105
94
105
99
110
100
109
124
115
119
87
88
113
88
106
93
103
102
106
122
113
120
81
90
104
96
106
85
99
116
86
128
115
119
91
87
117
88
108
TABLE 93. Interarea Pay Comparisons 1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[229-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
(March 1970-February 1971)
All metropolitan areas...................................................
Akron, Ohio................................................................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, N. Y.7....... ..................................
Albuquerque, N. Mex_______________________________
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, Pa.-N.J................................
Atlanta, Ga.................................................................................
Baltimore, Md.............................................................................
Binghamton, N. Y 3__________________________________
Birmingham', Ala.......................................................................
Boise City, Td&hn ___
.. _ _____________
Boston, Mass...............................................................................
Buffalo, N .Y ..............................................................................
Canton, O hio______________________________________
Charlotte, fa.C_____________________________________
Chattanooga, Tenn-Ga.............................................................
Chicago, 111..................................................................................
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky-Ind.........................................................
Cleveland, Ohio.........................................................................
Columbus, Ohio.........................................................................
Dallas, Tex..................................................................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline, Iowa-Ill.............................
Dayton, Ohio.............................................................................
Denver, Colo...............................................................................
Des Moines, Iowa.......................................................................
Detroit, Mich..............................................................................
Fort Worth, Tex __________________________________
ftreeri "Ray, Wis
__ _ ____________________
Greenville, S.C...........................................................................
Houston, Tex..............................................................................
Indianapolis, Ind.......................................................................
Jackson, M iss______________________________________
Jacksonville, F la____________________________________
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans............................................................
Lawrence-H averhill, Mass.-N.H______________________
Little Rock-North Little Rock, Ark__________________
Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anaheim-Santa AnaGarden Grove, Calif.............................................................
Louisville, Ky.-Ind....................................................................
Lubbock, T e x _____________________________________
Manchester, N .H ____________________________________
Memphis, Tenn.-Ark................................................................
Miami, Fla_________________________________________
Midland and Odessa, Tex____________________________
Milwaukee, Wis.................................- .......................................
Minneapolis-St Paul, Minn.....................................................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights, M ich__________________
Newark and Jersey City, N.J.................................................
New Haven, Conn....................................................................
New Orleans, La........................................................................
New York, N .Y .........................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
All
Manu Nonmanu
All
Manu
All
Manu
industries facturing facturing industries facturing industries facturing Nonmanu
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
100
100
100
89
101
100
97
110
96
90
87
99
101
92
98
91
87
105
97
100
93
95
107
105
98
88
118
97
93
85
99
98
84
90
96
95
84
108
94
84
85
90
96
99
98
94
101
101
96
91
108
100
100
io i
99
101
117
94
100
95*
102
91
95
101
96
90
97
101
93
100
97
86
94
85
107
95
99
92
96
100
99
98
87
102
97
100
95
94
109
106
98
92
124
95
88
111
91
85
100
92
85
92
96
109
94
83
108
93
81
99
105
91
98
91
98
100
92
94
104
86
91
98
104
97
95
101
99
92
110
100
102~
96
94
96
97
104
86
93
103
96
94
94
97
106
94
96
103
94
98
96
103
94
98
83
106
99
104
99
92
108
106
99
84
103
100
105
98
92
109
107
98
100
119
96
73
98
106
100
117
94
92
74
98
106
86
100
106
89
91
105
105
89
89
105
103
io6
92
85
107
107
95
101
78
93
93
108
95
101
89
92
101
100
88
92
101
100
122
104
87
105
81
90
99
82
77
94
94
106
104
77
80
83
109
102
111
93
83
118
112
98
97
125
84
114
71
80
105
70
70
104
92
73
112
98
72
85
84
77
107
HO
112
107
88
74
110
100
100
116
96
81
99
109
109
on
108
80
84
82
71
86
99
109
79
85
94
107
99
95
70
83
102
105
110
96
87
114
113
101
108
125
90
108
66
92
106
71
77
108
87
72
103
101
70
75
89
78
109
106
110
107
95
86
103
102
97
100
106
71
113
96
107
92
80
112
102
99
83
117
75
111
78
75
100
69
70
101
101
72
118
90
72
90
76
78
103
113
107
86
72
114
219
TA B LE 93.
Interarea Pay Comparisons1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[229-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
(March 1970-February 1971)
Nnrfnlk-Pnrtsmoiith and Newport News-Hampton. Va..
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic, N .J...............................................
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J............................................................
Phoenix, Ariz................................................................... -.........
Pittsburgh, P a......................................................-...................
Portland! Oreg.-Wash............................................-................
Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick, R.I.-Mass........................
Raleigh, N C
................................. . ...............-........
Richmond, Va...........................................................................
Rochester, N .Y .......................... .......................................... .
Rockford, 111. ..........................................................................
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill........................ ......................................... .
Salt Lake City, U tah...............................................................
San Antonio, T ex.__________________________________
San Bernardino-Riverside-Ontario, Calif.............................
San Diego, Calif............................. ............ ..............................
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif---------------------------------- —
San Jose, Calif.................................. -..................... .................
Savannah, (la
. . . . ____ _________
Scranton, Pa ___________ ________________________
Seattle-Everett, Wash......................... ...................................
Sioux Falls, S. D a k _______ _________ ____ __________
South Bend, Ind......................................................................
Spokane, Wash
_____ ___ _ .
_____________
Syracuse, N .Y ..................................................... ....................
Tampa-St. Petersburg, F la ............... ....................................
Toledo, Ohio-Mich.8.................................................................
Trenton, N.J
________________ ______________
Utica-Rome, N .Y ...................... ..............................................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va.8__________________________
Waterbury, Conn
_ ___________________________
Waterloo, Iowa . ____________ __________ ________
Wichita, Kans.............................................................................
Worcester, Mass
_
_ ___________________
York, P a ....................................................................................
Youngstown-Warren, Ohio......................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
220
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
Manu Nonmanu
All
All
Manu
All
Manu
industries facturing facturing industries facturing industries facturing Nonmanu
facturing
industries industries
industries
industries industries
86
87
90
98
96
94
100
86
97
87
86
92
108
95
98
91
82
108
104
108
111
93
86
102
91
93
94
87
105
97
95
104
97
103
95
95
92
100
97
96
98
101
94
87
94
109
93
99
90
106
107
108
110
103
88
87
92
99
97
92
83
100
109
108
87
102
92
93
84
105
97
92
103
96
101
96
94
92
91
96
100
91
93
97
96
97
96
82
104
87
83
88
91
98
96
91
97
86
99
89
91
94
89
105
(<)
91
95
105
93
ioi
108
115
111
86
105
97
95
87
105
96
87
97
88
103
92
90
90
102
93
97
96
96
96
105
85
(<)
91
96
106
91
101
108
115
111
84
105
98
94
86
107
94
87
88
90
91
88
104
75
80
88
104
103
84
106
89
113
85
73
79
(*)
108
104
86
66
96
108
126
111
73
94
122
103
109
106
97
74
115
93
92
86
88
116
95
97
98
105
80
79
95
99
100
91
104
84
105
81
69
83
(4)
103
106
93
70
101
116
123
107
76
82
120
106
105
101
99
78
111
92
93
94
90
96
97
89
104
73
83
88
105
105
82
107
89
116
86
(4)
74
79
99
86
66
90
98
129
113
101
123
87
105
110
97
73
116
104
87
93
88
105
102
TA B LE 93. Interarea Pay Comparisons1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[229-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
(March 1971-February 1972)
All metropolitan areas............
Akron, Ohio...........................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, N .Y .7_
Albuquerque, N . Mex........................
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, Pa.N .J........................................................
Atlanta, Ga............................................
Baltimore, Md.......................................
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange,
Binghamton, N.Y^.............................
Birmingham, Ala................................
Boise City, Idaho................................
Boston, Mass.........................................
Buffalo, N .Y .........................................
Canton, Ohio.........................................
Charleston, W. Va...............................
Charlotte, N .C .....................................
Chattanooga, Tenn.-Ga....................
Chicago, 111......................... -.................
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind.................
Cleveland, Ohio....................................
Columbus, Ohio...................................
Dallas, Tex.............................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline,
Iowa-Ill................................................
Dayton, Ohio........................................
Denver, Colo.........................................
Des Moines, Iowa.................................
Detroit, Mich.........................................
Fort Worth, Tex...................................
Green Bay, Wis....................................
Greenville, S.C................................... .
Houston, Tex........................................
Huntsville, Ala.....................................
Indianapolis, Ind.................................
Jackson, Miss.........................................
Jacksonville, Fla..................................
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans.....................
Lawrence-Haverhill, M ass.-N.H_..
Little Rock-North Little Rock,
Ark.......................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach and
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove, Calif.......................................
Louisville, K y.-Ind.............................
Lubbock, Tex.......................................
Manchester, N .H ................................
Memphis, Tenn.-Ark..........................
Miami, Fla..............................................
Midland and Odessa, Tex.................
Milwaukee, Wis.....................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn..............
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights,
Mich......................................................
Newark and Jersey City, N .J.........
N ew Haven, Conn..............................
New Orleans, La..................................
New York, N .Y ...................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport
N ews-Hampton, V a........................
Oklahoma City, Okla..........................
Omaha, Nebr.-Iowa............................
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic, N .J.........
Philadelphia, Pa.-N .J........................
Phoenix, Ariz.........................................
Pittsburgh, P a......................................
Portland, Maine...................................
Portland, Oreg-Wash..........................
See footn otes a t end of table.
Electronic data processing
Skilled maintenanc e
Unskilled plant
All
Manu Nonmanu All
Manu- Nonmanu- All
Manu
All
Manu
indus- facturing facturing indus- facturing facturing indus facturing indus facturing Nonmanu
facturing
tries industries industries tries industries industries tries industries tries industries industries
100
101
100
88
101
100
99
111
96
90
90
98
101
92
96
92
86
105
97
102
92
94
106
105
98
88
119
93
94
84
98
97
98
84
89
97
96
82
108
93
83
84
90
96
97
98
94
102
102
97
91
109
85
88
92
98
97
93
102
87
97
100
102
102
97
104
117
94
98
102
92
86
87
101
97
101
95
94
106
105
100
92
125
95
81
98
104
95
100
96
102
90
92
101
97
89
91
99
97
94
84
106
95
100
91
95
100
100
98
87
113
90
86
99
94
92
85
91
97
100
99
100
98
96
99
96
92
98
96
88
95
85
102
95
101
92
93
106
102
99
87
117
101
101
97
99
98
96
99
98
102
101
120
99
98
89
104
100
104
93
101
93
94
97
87
112
100
106
91
90
105
81
108
95
91
90
97
91
99
101
93
93
105
88
98
97
97
104
93
108
91
86
86
90
98
102 .
97
96
107
97
102
100
92
111
82
88
93
99
96
90
98
88
100
102
98
109
86
90
92
106
98
99
101
97
99
96
95
106
103
95
97
103
108
98
108
100
97
94
102
99
111
94
107
98
95
99
100
104
96
105
93
96
98
100
85
93
94
94
99
102
83
93
97
103
93
98
97
103
94
98
84
107
99
103
98
90
108
105
100
101
116
93
92
72
98
88
105
83
106
89
93
85
105
99
104
97
89
110
106
100
101
118
95
72
98
105
89
92
104
102
105
103
77
93
92
107
108
93
101
90
91
101
89
91
94
98
96
99
99
84
101
100
96
105
92
84
107
107
92
100
89
90
101
94
97
97
96
100
85
102
100
124
104
78
107
80
90
97
79
76
88
94
107
104
77
80
83
111
100
110
89
80
115
112
97
101
127
81
115
69
77
71
106
67
77
108
91
73
95
106
99
100
72
84
101
106
111
93
82
113
112
102
112
125
88
109
64
88
68
107
69
77
108
86
71
112
98
72
89
82
75
106
114
110
107
86
73
112
75
79
89
108
104
84
109
89
115
106
100
71
76
90
75
109
106
106
107
96
87
105
79
84
96
98
100
87
110
84
107
100
118
96
81
100
88
104
107
76
84
100
U3
110
77
110
78
84
82
71
96
96
101
103
67
83
68
117
93
101
88
79
107
100
97
90
119
74
110
76
73
75
100
79
106
73
118
89
70
95
72
76
105
118
108
76
70
116
74
79
88
112
105
84
104
90
117
221
TA B LE 93. Interarea Pay Comparisons1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
[229-area pay levels for each industy and occupational group=100]
Office clerical
Area
(March 1971-February 1972)
Providence-Pawtucket-W arwick,
R.I.-Mass _____ _____ _______
Raleigh, N .C .........................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario. C alif................................................
Rochester, N .Y ....................................
Rockford, 111..........................................
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill..................................
Salt Lake City, U tah............... .........
San Antonio, Tex.................................
San Diego, Calif...................................
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif.........
San Jose, C alif..................... ...............
Savannah, Ga.......................................
Scranton, Pa ........ ........................
Seattle-Everett, Wash__
Sioux Falls, S. D ak............................
South Bend, In d _ ................. _...........
Spokane, Wash.....................................
Syracuse, N .Y ....... ..............................
Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla_______
Toledo, Ohio-Mich.8 _
Trenton, N .J .......................................
Utica-Rome, N .Y .............. .................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va.8-............
Waterbury, Conn.................................
Waterloo, Iowa......................................
Wichita, Kans......................................
Worcester, Mass.....................................
York, Pa.................................................
Youngstown-Warren, Ohio...............
See footn otes at end of table.
222
Electronic data processing
Skilled maintenance
Unskilled plant
Manu Nonmanu All
A ll
Manu Nonmanu All
Manu
All
Manu Nonmanu
indus facturing facturing indus facturing facturing indus facturing indus facturing facturing
tries industries industries tries industries industries tries industries tries industries industries
89
87
92
107
106
94
98
90
82
103
110
111
93
87
102
90
91
95
95
87
105
99
93
104
96
106
95
94
90
101
87
93
103
108
92
99
89
80
106
108
109
86
101
92
94
82
105
97
91
103
94
95
92
91
105
88
89
92
109
97
87
94
93
105
104
98
91
83
98
112
109
85
103
90
90
93
96
90
101
95
92
101
106
111
93
97
100
104
107
107
105
99
92
96
90
96
99
97
94
89
96
94
94
101
88
95
98
(4)
95
104
96
106
117
111
88
106
85
95
98
(4)
97
105
94
106
116
112
84
105
98
107
96
87
105
96
89
97
89
106
91
90
88
107
98
94
85
107
94
89
89
89
90
86
109
85
72
80
96
(4)
110
106
86
65
108
130
111
72
98
123
104
109
107
97
72
115
94
91
86
87
121
89
93
98
107
80
68
85
98
(4)
104
107
94
69
(4)
90
77
91
150
86
65
125
106
76
86
118
106
105
111
100
78
110
92
91
93
89
134
113
103
124
89
104
104
96
70
116
108
87
91
91
89
111
86
90
105
90
TA B LE 93. Interarea Pay Comparisons1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
—
(229-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Electronic data processing
Office clerical
Area
(March 1972-February 1973)
All metropolitan areas______
Akron, Ohio...........................................
Albany-Sqhenectady-Troy, N.Y___
Albuquerque, N . Mex........................
A llen to wn-B ethlehem -E a sto n ,
Pa.-N .J................................................
Atlanta, Ga............................................
Austin, T ex............................................
Baltimore, Md.......................................
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange,
T ex........................................................
Binghamton, N .Y .s............................
Birmingham, A la ...............................
Boise City, Idaho................................
Boston, M ass........................................
Buffalo, N .Y ...I ..................................
Canton, Ohio................
Charleston, W. V a................................
Charlotte, N .C ......................................
Chattanooga, Tenn.-G a------ -------Chicago, 111................... .........................
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind.................
Cleveland, Ohio.................................
Columbus, Ohio...................................
Dallas, Tex.............................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline,
Iowa-Ill.........................................—
Dayton, Ohio.................................—
Denver, Colo........ .......................Des Moines, Iow a...............
Detroit, Mich.*...................................
Durham, N .C ................................... .
Fort Lauderdale-Hollywood and
West Palm Beach, Fla— ............
Fort Worth, Tex_________________
Green Bay, Wis.......................... .........
Greenville, S.C.................................
Houston, T ex........................................
Huntsville, Ala..................................
Indianapolis, Ind.................................
Jackson, Miss.........................................
Jacksonville, F la..................................
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans.....................
Lawrence-Haverhill, M ass.-N .H ...
Lexington, K y ............................ .........
Little Rock-North Little Rock,
Los Angeles-Long Beach and
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove, Calif......................................
Louisville, K y.-Ind.............................
Lubbock, Tex......................................
Manchester, N .H .................................
Memphis, Tenn.-Ark.........................
Miami, F la.............................................
Midland and Odessa, T ex.................
Milwaukee, Wis...................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn______
M uskegon-M uskegon H eigh ts
Mich.....................................................
Newark and Jersey City, N .J .........
N ew Haven, Conn------ --------------New Orleans, La------------------------New York, N .Y _ _ ............................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and Newport
News-Hampton, V a................ .......
Oklahoma City, Okla........................
Omaha, Nebr.-Iowa............................
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic, N .J .........
Philadelphia, Pa.-N .J........................
Phoenix, Ariz........................................
Pittsburgh, P a ................ .................
Portland, Maine..................................
Portland, Oregon-Wash__________
See footnotes at end of table.
Skilled maintenances
Unskilled plant
Manu Nonmanu All
Manu
All
All
Manu- Nonmanu- All
Manu Nonmanu
indus- facturing facturing indus- facturing facturing indus facturing indus facturing facturing
tries industries industries tries industries industries tries industries tries industries industries
100
100
99
88
107
100
83
98
112
94
91
86
99
102
94
95
92
86
104
97
101
91
95
107
105
98
87
118
91
92
90
92
84
98
98
97
85
89
96
97
89
100
100
108
96
100
118
93
94
98
103
95
85
88
101
97
100
94
93
107
106
100
89
124
92
93
93
81
97
101
100
97
102
89
94
101
100
102
97
93
100
99
100
102
95
100
103
107
96
100
100
97
100
126
106
76
107
100
117
96
80
103
100
113
111
75
100
68
86
97
76
74
91
92
105
110
80
80
83
111
100
105
90
82
114
110
99
100
124
79
72
83
110
67
76
70
105
65
77
109
93
70
67
99
109
73
87
79
92
107
104
97
72
83
101
106
110
99
83
111
110
102
112
122
82
78
66
101
94
102
105
71
81
71
116
92
100
85
83
106
97
97
88
115
90
95
99
100
84
93
100
102
94
97
95
93
98
97
103
96
96
97
104
97*
95
98
89
111
84
108
99
103
99
90
107
103
98
102
114
85
105
100
104
97
89
109
105
99
101
117
99
90
86
92
93
73
98
94
104
87
94
92
72
98
105
86
106
90
105
93
91
71
70
75
105
104
102
104
104
99
96
95
94
93
107
109
93
86
107
108
114
100
72
82
81
74
66
106
113
104
104
70
72
92
76
106
107
122
88
71
93
70
75
103
117
105
92
110
93
100
90
91
100
93
99
89
92
101
108
107
86
72
114
106
104
96
86
103
111
70
69
119
94
100
94
95
98
90
93
97
97
101
100
ioe
88
93
96
96
102
100
ios
74
78
87
106
106
82
104
89
118
79
84
95
95
103
81
108
83
111 1
72
78
86
113
107
84
96
89
120
96
89
91
86
100
98
90
91
95
84
106
96
100
91
96
103
97
98
87
112
95
89
101
95
99
90
94
107
102
99
88
116
91
86
99
97
96
92
94
85
99
93
86
91
97
83
86
108
96
108
91
89
106
98
90
90
98
90
91
98
99
98
97
98
96
96
101
102
98
91
108
98
102
93
94
106
103
102
91
110
104
92
109
86
89
92
99
97
92
102
87
97
88
97
97
96
105
9i
83
90
93
96
89
99
88
101
86
89
93
106
99
97
100
94
107
101
102
120
97
103
93
99
91
95
82
108
94
86
85
91
96
96
99
94
98
99
98
96
103
89
103
90
103
106
103
94
96
104
106
97
99
101
87
81
88
108
62
90
67
107
67
79
108
87
81
74
108
74
71
98
80
107
98
223
TA B LE 9 3 . Interarea Pay Comparisons1 Relative Pay Levels by Industry Division, 1 9 6 0 -1 9 7 3 — Continued
—
[229-area pay levels for each industry and occupational group=100]
Electronic data processing
Office clerical
Area
(March 1972-February 1973)
Poughkeepsie-Kingston-N e wburgh, N .Y ........................................
Pro vidence-P awtucket-W arwick,
R.I.-Mass
Raleigh, N .C .........................................
Richmond, Va ..
____ ___
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontarrio, CaMf...............................................
Rochester, N .Y .
..............
Rockford, 111. .................................
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill..................................
Salt Lake City, Utah
San Antonio, Tex
__
San Diego, Calif...................................
San Francisco-0akland, Calif..........
San Jose, Calif............................. .........
___
Savannah, Ga
Scranton, Pa
__
___
Seattle-Everett, Wash.
Sioux Palls S. Dak
South Bend Tnd
___
Spokane, Wash
Syracuse, N .Y
_____
Tampa-St. Petersburg, Fla..............
Toledo Ohio-Mieh
Trenton N j
Utica-Rome N Y
Washington D C -Md -Va
Waterbury f-onn
Waterloo Towa
_
Wichita Kans
W n r n o o f o r M flQ fi
York Pa
Youngstown-Warren ohjn
Unskilled plant
Manu Nonmanu All
Manu Nonmanu All
All
Manu
All
Manu Nonm anu
indus facturing facturing indus facturing facturing indus facturing indus facturing facturing
tries industries industries tries industries industries tries industries tries industries industries
106
89
87
92
102
107
93
99
90
81
104
111
110
95
87
102
92
94
95
87
105
98
92
105
96
106
95
95
89
100
85
86
94
108
92
97
88
79
106
109
108
84
103
93
96
83
106
95
92
106
94
93
94
90
104
89
89
91
103
98
88
100
91
81
99
112
109
87
101
87
92
108
90
96
93
85
101
108
111
90
107
89
92
99
100
106
108
109
115
99
98
91
93
94
89
99
94
107
99
93
95
97
94
97
1 In computing the data used in the wage comparisons, aggregates for all
industries combined and for manufacturing and nonmanufacturing separately
for each area were compiled by multiplying the average weekly salary for
selected office jobs and the average straight-time hourly earnings for selected
skilled maintenance and unskilled plant jobs by the all-industry employment
in the job in all Standard Metropolitan Areas combined. For purposes of this
comparison, aggregates for each job and industry group are expressed as per
centages of like groups in all metropolitan areas combined, adjusted for dif
ferences in survey timing.
2 Estimates relate to February 1967.
224
Skilled maintenance
95
101
86
81
94
101
(4)
95
105
95
105
117
109
89
106
98
96
87
105
95
88
98
89
104
90
87
89
107
(4 )
83
93
102
96
105
92
105
116
110
89
107
98
95
85
106
94
87
88
88
88
86
108
82
83
69
78
97
(4)
112
110
82
64
107
131
113
74
99
124
97
106
109
98
72
116
90
90
87
85
121
93
96
97
106
77
67
84
98
103
108
83
68
(4 )
3 Limited to the N ew York portion of the SMSA.
4 Earnings information not collected for plant occupations.
3 Estimates relate to March 1969.
« Estimates relate to April 1970.
7 Estimates relate to March 1971.
8 Estimates relate to April 1971.
9 Estimates relate to March 1973.
(4)
88
74
93
107
85
63
125
107
78
86
119
100
103
100
80
110
92
88
94
88
136
118
106
124
84
96
109
93
70
115
94
97
88
112
90
89
103
N o t e : D ash es indicate data do not m eet p ublication criteria.
89
TABLE 94.
Indexes of Union Rates and W eekly Hours1 in Selected Industries and Trades, 1 9 0 7 -7 3
[1967=100]
Building trades
Date
All
trades
Printing trades
Journey Helpers
All
Book
men
and
printing and job
laborers
Local trucking
News
papers
Drivers
and
helpers
Drivers Helpers
Local
transit *
Hourly wage rates
1907:
1908:
1909:
1910:
1911:
1912:
1913:
1914:
1915:
1916:
1917:
1918:
1919:
1920:
1921:
1922:
1923:
1924:
1925:
1926:
1927:
1928:
1929:
1930:
1931:
1932:
1933:
1934:
1935:
1936:
1937:
1938:
May 16.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 1.
May 1..
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
May 15.
June 1..
7.7
8.2
8.6
9.0
9.1
9.3
9.5
9.8
9.9
10.2
10.8
12.0
13.8
18.5
18.9
17.7
19.6
21.1
21.9
23.4
24.2
24.3
24.6
25.7
25.7
22.0
21.4
21.6
21.8
22.5
24.1
26.3
8.2
8.8
9.2
9.6
9.7
9.9
10.2
10.4
10.5
10.8
11.5
12.7
14.5
19.3
19.7
18.6
20.5
22.1
22.9
24.5
25.3
25.5
25.8
26.9
27.0
23.1
22.5
22.6
22.9
23.6
25.2
27.5
5.6
5.8
6.0
6.2
6.2
6.2
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.8
7.5
8.6
10.0
14.5
14.6
13.3
14.1
15.3
15.8
17.2
17.5
17.7
18.0
18.9
18.8
16.1
15.3
15.8
15.9
16.8
18.3
20.1
10.5
10.7
10.9
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.7
12.7
15.5
19.9
21.8
22.1
22.7
23.8
24.2
24.7
25.5
25.9
26.3
26.7
26.8
26.7
25.1
25.6
26.5
27.2
28.1
29.0
7.8
8.6
9.2
9.8
10.0
10.1
10.4
10.6
10.7
10.8
11.1
12.4
15.3
19.9
21.9
22.0
22.9
23.8
24.0
24.6
25.2
25.5
25.9
26.4
26.5
26.2
24.8
25.5
26.1
26.7
27.6
28.6
10.6
11.2
11.6
12.0
12.2
12.5
12.7
12.9
12.9
12.9
13.3
13.9
16.9
20.6
22.4
22.6
22.9
24.2
24.7
25.3
25.9
26.6
27.1
27.3
27.4
27.3
25.6
25.9
27.5
27.9
28.9
29.7
20.3
21.6
22.4
22.0
22.7
19.5
20.1
127.0
126.2
125.9
125.6
125.6
125.4
125.3
125.0
124.9
124.8
124.8.
124.8
125.0
124.9
124.6
127.1
126.7
125.0
124.7
124.9
124.6
124.3
124.1
123.9
123.9
120.8
120.2
110.5
108.7
107.4
106.4
105.9
118.9
118.0
118.0
118.3
118.3
117.6
117.6
22.3
22.5
22 5
22! 1
21.5
22 ! 2
22.4
23.5
24.2
Weekly hours
1907:
1908:
1909:
1910:
1911:
1912:
1913:
1914:
1915:
1916:
1917:
1918:
1919:
1920:
1921:
1922:
1923:
1924:
1925:
1926:
1927:
1928:
1929:
1930:
1931:
1932:
1933:
1934:
1935:
1936:
1937:
1938:
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15.......................... .........
May 15....................................
May 15...................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
M a y l......................................
M a y l......................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15.............................. .
May 15.......................... .........
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
May 1 5...................................
May 15....................................
May 15....................................
June 1.....................................
125.1
123.2
121.5
120.0
119.6
119.2
119.0
118.4
118.3
117.9
117.6
117.0
116.4
115.9
115.8
115.8
115.9
115.9
115.9
115.7
115.5
114.8
113.8
110.6
109.3
107.3
107.0
103.0
102.2
102.2
102.6
100.9
123.8
122.0
120.5
119.1
118.7
118.3
118.0
117.7
117.6
117.1
116.9
116.2
115.8
115.3
115.2
115.3
115.4
115.4
115.4
115.2
114.8
114.0
113.3
110.0
108.5
106.6
106.2
102.3
101.5
101.5
101.9
100.1
129.8
127.1
124.4
122.2
122.0
121.6
121.6
120.9
120.8
120.5
120.0
119.6
118.5
117.7
117.7
117.4
117.6
117.6
117.4
117.1
117.1
117.0
114.7
112.1
111.2
108.7
108.2
104.8
104.1
104.3
104.7
103.0
137.3
137.2
137.1
137.0
137.0
137.0
137.0
137.0
137.0
133.0
124.9
124.5
123.9
123.4
123.4
123.2
123.1
123.1
123.0
122.9
122.8
118.8
1118
111.8
109.8
109.4
108.9
108.3
150.5
143.5
142.3
141.9
141.9
141.8
141.8
141.8
141.8
141.8
141.8
141.8
141.6
136.4
125.5
123.8
123.1
123.1
123.2
123.0
123.0
123.0
122.9
122.8
122.8
118.0
116.9
112.7
111.1
111.2
111.0
111.5
See footnotes at end of table.
225
TABLE 94.
Indexes of Union Rates and W eekly Hours1 in Selected Industries and Trades, 1 9 0 7 -7 3 — Continued
[1967=100]
Building trades
Date
All
trades
Printing trades
Journey Helpers
All
Book
men
and
printing and job
laborers
Local trucking
News
papers
Drivers
and
helpers
Drivers
Helpers
Local
transit 1
Hourly wage rates
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
June 1..........................................................................
June 1..........................................................................
June 1..........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1....................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1 ........................................................................
July 1-........................................................................
July 1..........................................................................
July 1........................................................... ..............
July 1...........................................................................
July 1................................ ..........................................
July 1.........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1..........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1................................................. .......... .............
July 1........................................................................
July 1.................................... .....................................
July 1..................................... ................................
July 1.......................................................... ...............
July 1...........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1.........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1-.........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1.................... ....................................................
July 1............................................... ...........................
26.5
26.9
27.9
29.6
29.8
30.1
30.7
34.2
39.1
43.3
45.1
47.0
50.1
53.2
55.9
58.0
60.0
62.8
6 6 .0
69.0
72.4
75.4
78.4
81.3
84.2
87.3
90.9
94.7
1 0 0 .0
106.6
115.4
128.8
144.0
153.2
160.8
27.6
28.0
29.0
30.7
30.8
31.0
31.6
35.0
39.9
44.0
45.9
47.8
50.8
53.9
56.5
58.6
60.6
63.3
66.5
69.5
72.7
75.5
78.4
81.4
84.4
87.4
90.9
94.7
1 0 0 .0
106.7
115.7
128.9
143.9
153.4
160.8
20.3
20.7
21.7
23.8
24.1
24.3
25.5
29.6
34.6
39.1
40.5
42.7
45.6
48.6
52.0
54.2
56.5
59.9
63.4
66.5
70.7
74.0
77.5
80.3
83.2
8 6 .8
90.8
94.6
1 0 0 .0
105.9
113.9
128.1
144.4
152.2
160.8
29.3
29.6
30.0
31.3
32.2
33.1
33.5
39.2
4 49. 8
55.8
56.9
59.4
62.7
65.2
67.1
69.0
70.8
73.3
75.8
78.3
80.6
83.2
85.6
8 8 .1
90.4
93.0
96.1
1 0 0 .0
* 105.0
111.9
1 2 1 .2
133.6
144.2
153.5
28.8
29.1
29.4
30.7
31.5
32.3
32.8
38.5
4 48.9
54.8
56.1
58.2
61.9
64.3
70.0
72.6
75.1
77.8
80.3
83.1
85.6
8 8 .2
90.7
93.5
96.6
1 0 0 .0
105.2
30.1
30.7
31.1
32.5
33.9
34.6
35.1
40.7
4 51.6
57.8
58.7
61.7
64.4
66.9
68.9
70.5
72.3
74.6
77.1
79.4
81.1
83.4
85.7
8 8 .1
90.1
92.5
95.4
1 0 0 .0
105.1
133.7
144.4
155.1
133.1
144.2
152.2
6 6 .2
6 8 .1
1 1 1 .8
1 2 1 .0
1 1 2 .0
1 2 0 .8
23.3
24.3
26.0
27.4
28.0
28.6
31.9
36 8
40.0
43.3
44.8
47.3
50.0
53.9
56.2
59.4
62.2
65.6
69.1
72.3
75.4
78.3
81.3
85.0
8 8 .1
91.2
94.4
1 0 0 .0
105.2
111.4
122.5
137.8
151.5
163.4
23.2
16.8
24.6
26.2
27.7
28.3
28.9
32.2
V7 4
Of. 9
40.4
43.7
45.2
47.7
50.1
54.0
56.3
59.5
62.4
65.7
69.1
72.4
75.5
78.3
81.4
85.0
8 8 .2
91.3
94.5
1 0 0 .0
105.3
111.5
99.9
137.9
151.6
163.5
24.0
25.4
26.1
26.8
30.0
Qi' A
38.2
41.1
42.9
45.3
48.4
52.2
55.6
58.1
61.3
64.8
68.4
71.5
74.6
77.4
80.5
84.4
87.5
90.9
94.1
1 0 0 .0
105.2
111.3
99.9
138.8
152.3
165.1
116.9
115.8
115.2
115.5
115.3
115.2
115.0
112.5
109.9
109.0
108.6
107.8
107.7
107.3
105.2
104.4
103.8
103.0
102.4
102.0
100.9
100.7
100.6
100.3
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.8
99.6
99.6
117.3
116.3
115.6
115.7
115.5
115.3
115.0
1 1 2 .8
109.8
109.0
108.6
108.0
107! 9
107.3
105.3
104.6
104.0
103.2
102.8
102.3
101.0
100.8
100.7
100.4
100.3
100.2
100.2
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.8
99.6
99.6
116.2
114.8
114.0
116.2
116.0
116.0
115.8
113.3
111.3
109.8
109.2
10 g* 5
108.1
107.6
105.3
103.7
103.0
102.2
101.7
101.2
101.0
100.8
100.5
100.4
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.8
99.8
99.8
2 2 .8
2 0 .6
2 1 .1
2 2 .1
Weekly hours
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
........
June 1.................................................
June 1..........................................................................
June 1_........................................................................
July 1 __......................................................................
July I . . ......................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1.........................................................................
July 1....................................... ..................................
July 1..........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1.........................................................................
July 1.........................................................................
July 1 __......................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1..........................................................................
July 1...........................................................
July 1...........................................................
July 1.........................................................................
July 1......................................... ..... .........................
July 1...........................................................
July 1..................
..............
July 1.................................................................. ..
July 1.........................................................................
July 1..... ........................
.......
July 1...................................................................
July 1.....
................
July 1__ ________ _____ __
. _
July 1........................................................................
July 1___ _ _
July 1..................................
Julv 1............................................................................
July 1 . . . .....................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
July 1...........................................................................
100.7
1 0 0 .6
1 0 1 .0
1 0 1 .8
101.7
101.9
101.9
100.9
1 0 0 .8
1 0 0 .8
100.9
1 0 1 .0
100.9
100.9
100.9
100.9
100.9
100.9
100.9
100.8
100.8
100.7
100.6
100.5
100.3
100.3
100.2
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.1
99.9
99.8
99.8
99.6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
100.5
1 0 1 .8
1 0 2 .0
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .2
1 0 1 .1
100.9
1 0 1 .0
1 0 1 .1
1 0 1 .2
1 0 1 .1
101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1
101.1
101.0
101.0
100.9
100.8
100.7
100.5
100.5
100.4
100.2
100.0
100.0
100.1
99.9
99.8
99.8
99.8
1 Union scales are the minimum wage scales (excluding holiday and vaca
tion payments made directly to the worker each pay period) or maximum
schedule of hours agreed upon through collective bargaining between trade
unions and employers. Rates in excess of the negotiated minimum, which
may be paid for special qualifications or other reasons, are not included.
* No index of weekly hours computed for this industry.
226
1 0 2 .8
1 0 2 .2
102.5
1 0 1 .6
100.9
100.9
100.9
1 0 0 .2
1 0 0 .2
1 0 0 .1
1 0 0 .1
1 0 0 .1
1 0 0 .0
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.2
100.1
100.1
100.1
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.0
108.0
107.8
107.8
107.5
107.8
107.8
107.8
105.2
4 103. i
102.9
1 0 2 .8
102.7
102.5
102.5
102.4
102.2
102.1
101.8
101.5
101.2
101.1
100.9
100.8
100.7
100.6
100.4
100.2
100.0
*99.9
99.7
99.6
99.5
99.4
99.3
1 1 0 .2
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .0
110.3
110.3
110.3
106.4
4104.0
103.8
103.7
103.4
103.1
103.1
103.0
102.7
102.5
102.1
101.8
101.4
101.2
101.0
100.9
100.8
100.8
100.5
100.2
100.0
99.9
99.7
99.7
99.6
99.4
99.3
105.4
105.1
104.6
104.5
104.5
104.5
104.5
104.1
4 103.6
102.4
1 0 2 .2
1 0 2 .1
102.0
102.0
101.9
101.8
101.7
101.5
101.3
101.2
101.2
101.1
101.0
100.9
100.6
100.6
100.3
100.0
100.0
99.8
99.7
99.6
99.6
99.6
• October 1.
4 January 2.
* Includes lithographic crafts as will all subsequent indexes.
N ote : Dashes indicate data not available.
24.4
24! 6
25 * g
2 7 ’4
29! 2
29^4
29* 7
34*9
3 39.4
3 43.3
3 45! 1
3 47]2
3 50.3
3 54.1
3 55 *3
.
58! 0
59. 8
62.1
64.7
6 8 .6
71*2
73.9
76.7
79.9
82.9
8 6 .2
89.8
93.7
1 0 0 .0
106.6
115.0
125.2
135.8
144.9
155.4
TABLE 95.
Indexes of Union W age Rates and W eekly Hours 1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1 9 0 7 -7 3
[1967=100]
Trade
May
15,
1909
May
15,
1910
May
15,
1911
May
15,
1912
May
15,
1913
May
15,
1914
May
15,
1915
May
15,
1916
May
15,
1917
May
15,
1918
May
15,
1919
May
15,
1920
May
15,
1921
10.2
10.8
9.8
12.6
10.3
10.9
10.2
11.7
l i.2
12.6
9.9
11.5
io .4
13.4
11.2
8.2
10.6
9.7
11.4
11.2
12.0
6.8
7.1
6.9
9.2
8.0
10.8
11.5
10.3
13.0
11.2
11.6
10.9
12.5
11.6
12.5
10.5
11.8
10.9
13.8
11.6
8.6
11.3
10.2
11.8
11.9
12.6
7.6
7.9
7.7
9.7
8.2
12.0
12.7
11.6
14.1
12.4
12.8
12.0
13.3
11.2
12.5
13.2
11.4
13.0
11.9
14.5
12.8
9.7
12.4
11.9
12.9
13.6
12.9
8.6
9.2
8.9
11.2
8.5
13.8
14.5
14.1
15.6
14.3
11.5
13.8
15.5
12.0
13.9
14.7
12.2
15.2
13.3
16.7
15.2
10.8
14.2
13.2
14.5
15.3
14.1
10.0
10.7
10.1
12.8
10.3
18.5
19.3
18.3
21.3
19.2
19.4
18.3
19.9
17^3
19.9
19.4
18 0
2o! 8
17.6
21.9
18.8
15.4
18! 3
17! 7
20.2
19.4
18.9
14.5
15.6
14.6
18.5
16.9
18.9
19.7
18.6
21.1
19.3
20.1
18.9
20.9
17 7
20! 2
19.7
18 3
2l! 4
17.8
23.0
19.6
16.2
19*9
18.3
20.7
19.8
18 8
14.* 6
15.7
14.8
19.2
17.0
17.7
liTe
17.2
20.5
17.9
18.7
17.8
19.5
17! 7
19.* 0
19.3
17. 8
20! 0
17.3
22.1
18.2
15.5
19*0
17.0
19.3
17.9
18 5
13.3
13.1
13.8
16.8
16.0
126.1 123.2 121.5 120.0 119.6 119.2 119.0 118.4 118.3 117.9 117.6
128.3 122.0 120.5 119.1 118.7 118.3 118.0 117.7 117.6 117.1 116.9
113.4 112.9
124.3 121.7 119.1 116.9 116.5 116.5 116.3 115.8 115.7 115.4 115.1
121.8 120.0 118.6 117.1 116.5 116.4 116.3 115.8 115.8 115.8 115.8
122.7 121.6 122.5 122.3 121.1 121.1 119.8 119.0 119.0 117.2 115.9
128.8 127.9 127.0 126.3 126.1 125.7 125.2 124.7 124.0 123.0 122.4
118.1 117.6 117.5 116.8
122.7 122.7 122.7 122.1 122.1 121.5
120.4 120.4 119.2 118.9 118.4 118.4 118.4 il 8 .2 118.2 118.0 117.9
120.1 120.1
127.3 126.4 123.7 122.1 121.2 121.1 120.4 120.2 120.2 119.3 119.2
119.0 119.0 118.7 118.0 117.9 117.1 116.7 115.2 115.2 114.8 114.7
119.3 118.7 118.7 118.6 119.3 117.8 117.8 117.7 117.1 115.9 115.8
123.4 123.6 123.5 123.3 123.0 122.0 122.0 121.5 121.5 120.9 120.8
115.2 116.2 115.2 114.4
112.4 112.4 112.0 110.0
117.9 117.6 116.1 115.9 115.8 115.6 115.1 115.0
118.0 117.9 117.9
118.3 118.3 118.3 116.6 115.7 115.7 115.6 115.6 115.5 115.3 115.2
120.0 117.6 116.0 114.7 114.6 113.4 112.9 112.7 112.7 112.4 112.2
110.7 113.1 113.1 112.7 112.1 111.8
129.8 127.1 124.4 122.2 122.0 121.6 121.6 120.9 120.8 120.5 120.0
123.6 123.6 123.2 122.2 121.6 120.6 120.6 119.1 119.1 119.1 119.0
126.2 126.2 124.8 121.8 121.8 121.8 121.8 121.4 121.4 120.8 119.4
126.0 125.6 125.2 125.2 121.6 124.4 124.4 124.5 124.5 123.3 123.1
126.7 125.1 125.1 123.2 122.8 121.8
117.0
116.2
112.3
115.1
114.6
115.3
121.6
116.8
114.0
121.5
117.9
115.7
118.7
113.6
115.6
119.8
113.9
110.0
113.8
115.2
111.8
111.8
119.6
119.0
118.9
123.1
121.8
116.4
115.8
111.1
114.9
113.9
114.4
120.6
116.0
114.0
121.2
117.3
115.7
118.5
113.5
115.6
119.4
U 3.9
109.7
113.3
114.5
111.6
111.3
118.5
118.6
116.7
122.6
121.4
115.9
115.3
111.0
114.8
114.0
113.8
120.3
115.9
113.5
120.4
117.3
115.7
115.1
113.4
115.3
119.4
113.9
109.7
112.9
114.5
111.6
111.0
117.7
118.3
115.4
122.6
121.4
115.8
115.2
114.3
U 4 .8
113.9
113.8
120.3
115.8
114 0
120.1
117.4
115 7
115! 2
113.3
115.0
119.3
111.7
109 6
112.9
114.6
111.6
111.1
117.7
118.3
115.4
122.1
121.6
115.8
115.3
111.3
114.8
114.0
113.7
120.3
115.5
114 1
120.2
116.4
115 7
116! 0
113.3
115.1
119.3
111.7
109 5
112.8
114.6
111.6
110.9
117.4
118.6
114.6
122.1
121.6
May
16,
1907
May
15,
1908
May
15,
1922
H ourly wage rates
7.7
8.2
8.2
8.8
8.6
9.2
9.0
9.6
9.1
9.7
9.3
9.9
9.5
10.2
9.8
10.4
9.9
10.5
Bricklayers........................................ 11.0
Carpenters......................................... 7.9
Cem ent finishers............................. 9.7
Electricans (inside w irem en )... 7.8
11.3
8.4
9.6
8.6
11.6
8.8
9.9
8.9
11.8
9.2
10.0
9.1
11.8
9.4
10.4
9.2
11.9
9.6
10.4
9.3
12.2
9.7
10.7
9.5
Lathers....................................- ..........
Marble setters................................... i i .o
P ainters............................................... 7.6
Pipefitters........................................... 8.6
Plasterers........................................... 12.1
Plum bers........................................... 9.6
11.1
8.3
8.6
12.1
9.7
11.2
8.9
9.8
12.2
9.8
11.3
9.4
9.0
12.4
9.9
11.5
9.6
9.3
12.4
10.5
10.3
11.5
9.7
9.6
12.7
10.6
10.6
12.2
10.1
9.8
12.8
10.9
7.8
9.9
8.1
6.6
6.4
6.9
7.9
8.0
10.1
8.9
6.8
6.4
6.9
8.2
8.0
10.1
9.5
6.0
6.4
5.9
8.3
8.3
10.2
10.1
6.2
6.6
6.1
8.4
8.6
10.3
10.3
6.2
6.6
6.2
8.4
8.8
10.4
10.5
11.1
6.2
6.6
6.2
8.6
7.3
9.1
10.7
10.8
11.7
6.4
6.8
6.5
8.7
7.4
12.4
9.9
10.7
9.8
11.3
10.7
12.3
10.4
10.1
12.8
11.1
7.8
9.9
9.5
11.1
11.1
11.8
6.6
6.8
6.5
8.9
7.5
12.5
10.0
10.9
10.0
11.4
10.9
12.5
10.5
10.3
12.9
11.1
8.1
10.3
9.6
11.2
11.1
11.8
6.6
6.9
6.6
8.9
7.7
A ll building trades...................
Journeymen..... .........................................
Sheet-m etal workers-------- ------Stonem asons.-_________ _______
Structural-iron workers...............
Helpers and laborers.............................
Bricklayers’ tenders......................
Building laborers....... ....................
Com position roofers’ helpers___
Plasterers’ laborers............ ............
Plum bers’ laborers____________
T ile layers’ helpers........................
Weekly hours
All building trades.....................
Journeym en..............................-..............
AsbestAS workers
. __
Boilermakers . .
.................
Bricklayers........................................
C arpenters..........................................
Cem ent finishers.............................
Electricians (inside w irem en )..
’Elp.yfttnr constructors
______
Glaziers
Lathers
__
Machinists
................. ......
Marble setters....................................
Mosaic and terrftzzn workers
Painters...............................................
Paperhangers
____
Pipefitters - .........................................
Plasterers................................, ..........
Plum bers...........................................
H odm en
. . ...................
Roofers, com position
Roofers, slate and tile
Sheet-m etal workers......................
Stonem asons......................................
Structural-iron workers...............
T ile layers ....................................
Helpers and laborers..............................
Bricklayers’ tenders..................—
Building laborers............................
C om position roofers’ help ers...
Plasterers’ laborers........................
Plum bers’ laborers.........................
T ile layers’ helpers.........................
See footnotes at end of table.
227
T A B LE 9 5 .
Indexes of Union W age Rates and W eekly Hours 1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1 9 0 7 -7 3 — Continued
[1967=100]
Trade
May
15,
1923
May
15,
1924
May
15,
1925
May
15,
1926
May
15,
1927
May
15,
1928
May
15,
1929
May
15,
1930
May
15,
1931
May
15,
1932
May
15,
1933
May
15,
1934
May
15,
1935
May
15,
1936
May
15,
1937
June
1,
1938
H ourly wage rates
A ll building trades......................
Journeym en..........................- ...................
Asbestos workers.............................
Bricklayers................- .......................
C arpenters........................................
C em ent finishers.......... ................ Electricians (inside w irem en )...
Elevator constructors....................
G laziers------- ------- ------- -----------Lathers.................................................
Marble setters....................................
Mosaic and terrazzo workers—
Painters------------- ------------------Pipefitters......................................-Plasterers---------------------------------Plum bers..........................- .................
R odm en _______ ___________
Roofers, com position.....................
Roofers, slate and tile-------------Sheet-m etal workers.......................
Stonem asons.......................................
Structural-iron workers-----------T ile layers..........................................
Helpers and laborers-------------------- Bricklayers’ tenders----------------Building laborers.............................
Com position roofers’ helpers—
Plasterers’ laborers.........................
Plum bers’ laborers.....................- T ile layers’ helpers.........................
19.6
20.6
17.9
23.3
20.0
20.4
18.6
20.8
18.8
21.0
21.8
18.2
21.9
18.2
24.7
20.2
16.6
21.2
18.3
22.8
19.2
20.3
14.1
14.3
14.1
18.6
16.4
21.1
22.1
20.0
24.6
21.3
22.6
20.6
23.3
19.8
22.6
22.8
21.5
23.1
20.9
27.6
21.9
18.1
23.5
20.1
24.2
21.7
22.9
15.3
14.9
15.7
19.9
17.8
21.9
22.9
20.8
26.0
21.8
22.7
21.7
24.4
22.0
24.6
23.2
22.6
24.4
22.0
28.1
22.4
18.7
24.6
20.7
24.6
22.0
23.5
15.8
16.6
15.0
21.2
18.3
23.4
24.5
22.2
27.6
23.4
24.2
22.9
25.6
22.3
25.3
26.1
23.1
25.9
23.9
30.1
24.1
20.3
25.4
22.2
27.1
23.6
24.6
17.2
18.2
16.5
22.5
19.8
24.2
25.3
23.3
28.3
24.1
25.3
23.8
26.6
23.8
26.3
26.6
24.0
26.7
24.5
30.7
24.6
20.9
26.6
22.8
27.5
25.2
25.8
17.6
18.6
16.6
22.7
20.1
24.3
25.5
23.5
28.5
24.3
25.0
24.1
26.9
24.1
26.4
26.7
25.2
27.2
24.9
30.9
25.1
21.3
26.6
22.4
27.8
25.3
25.7
17.7
18.6
16.6
23.0
20.5
24.6
25.8
24.6
29.1
24.6
25.0
24.5
27.0
24.5
26.2
28.6
26.4
27.1
25.0
30.4
25.4
21.7
26.9
23.2
28.6
25.5
26.0
18.0
19.4
16.7
23.2
20.2
25.7
26.9
26.0
29.9
25.6
26.6
25.5
28.3
25.6
27.3
28.7
27.6
28.7
26.3
32.0
26.4
23.0
27.8
20.2
29.0
26.9
27.2
18.9
20.2
17.6
24.5
21.9
25.7
27.0
26.2
29.8
25.7
26.8
25.9
28.4
25.8
27.1
28.8
27.9
28.7
26.4
31.9
26.6
23.2
27.8
24.7
29.2
27.2
27.5
18.8
20.0
17.4
24.4
21.9
22.0
23.1
21.9
25.5
21.0
23.4
24,7
26.4
21.6
24.4
26.4
25.9
24.3
22.7
26.5
23.2
20.3
24.2
21.4
25.9
23.6
23.7
16.1
16.6
15.0
20.3
19.4
21.4
22.5
21.8
24.9
21.0
22.9
22.6
24.5
21.5
23.5
25.6
23.6
23.8
22.1
25.5
22.9
19.8
23.6
20.8
24.2
23.3
23.0
15.3
16.4
14.1
19.1
18.4
21.6
22.6
21.8
24.9
21.3
23.1
22.6
24.7
22.8
24.1
25.4
24.0
23.5
22.3
25.8
23.2
20.2
23.4
20.9
24.1
23.6
23.0
15.8
17.6
14.6
19.6
18.4
21.8
22.9
22.1
24.6
21.7
23.2
23.7
24^7
23.0
24.4
25.6
24.0
23.5
22.7
26.1
23.5
20.8
24.1
21.1
24.1
23.8
23.2
15.9
17.0
14.8
20.0
19.1
22.5
23^6
23.0
24.7
22.8
23.8
24.3
24.9
23.4
24.9
25.7
24.0
24.7
23.4
26.2
24.1
20.9
24.3
21.5
24.3
24.4
23.6
16.8
17.8
16.1
20.3
19.4
24.1
25.2
24.7
25 7
26*. 5
24.2
25.6
25.4
25.9
25.6
27.4
24.8
27.2
25.2
26.5
27 3
24.8
28.9
25.4
24 1
22! 6
26.1
23.0
26.9
26.7
25.3
18.3
19.2
17.6
20.0
22.2
20.4
26.3
27.6
27.1
28.3
29.2
26.4
27.8
28.0
29.1
27.5
29.5
26.4
29! 6
28.0
28.2
27.8
27.9
32.3
28.5
26.4
25.0
27.8
25.3
29.2
28.8
27.7
20.1
21.2
18.9
21.3
25.0
20 2
22i 5
107.3
106.6
102.2
104.4
105.6
105.6
110.1
109.3
104.3
110.2
108.0
103.7
109.2
105.2
104.4
110.6
104.2
101.7
104.5
104.6
103.7
102.4
108.7
108.2
108.0
113.8
111.6
107.0
106.2
101.1
105.5
104.0
107.6
110.1
106.9
104.3
109.6
107.9
105.2
109.0
104.6
106.5
110.1
105.5
101.7
104.4
103.8
103.4
102.2
108.2
107.6
107.6
111.9
111.7
103.0
102.3
101.0
103.6
103.1
103.7
103.6
106.0
98.8
103.3
106.6
105.1
95.7
104.0
101.9
109.0
102.8
101.3
102.9
103.3
101.9
95.3
104.8
106.6
102.9
108.5
107.0
102.2
101.5
100.2
103.5
102.6
103.5
99.4
105.7
98.2
103.1
106.6
104.4
95.5
103.7
100.4
108.2
102.7
100.0
103.0
103.2
100.7
95.3
104.1
105.6
102.8
107.2
93.1
102.2
101.5
100.5
io 3 .5
102.7
103.0
99.8
106.5
98.6
102.1
106.5
103.2
95.9
103.9
98.7
106.8
103.3
100.9
102.9
103.2
100.6
95.2
104.3
105.3
103.3
105.4
93.1
102.6
101.9
100.2
106.3
104.6
103.5
103.1
104.6
106.2
98.6
103.5
101.4
108.7
104.0
95.9
93.4
104.0
98.8
107.4
100 3
103.4
100.8
103.0
103.2
100.1
99.3
104.7
105.6
103.6
99.9
105.4
99.6
100.9
100.1
98.5
101 0
101.1
100.6
100.0
104.0
101.9
96.8
101.5
100 8
106.6
101.3
96.0
92.8
98.6
94.8
102.1
100.3
101.6
99.6
100.9
99.8
99.0
99.3
103.0
104.3
103.1
99.9
100.6
103.2
99.6
Weekly hours
A ll building trades......................
Journeym en...............................................
A sbestos workers.............................
Boilerm akers.....................................
Bricklayers......... ...............................
Carpenters..........................................
Cem ent finishers--------- -----------Electricians (inside w irem en). . .
Elevator constructors............... - G laziers..........................................
Lathers—.............................................
M achinists_________ _____— -Marble setters....................................
Mosaic and terrazzo w orkers...
Painters...............................................
Paperhangers.. : ..............................
Pipefitters...........................................
Plasterers................. ...........................
Plum bers______ _____________- R odm en...............................................
Roofers, com position....................
Roofers, slate and tile....................
Sheet-m etal workers.......................
Stonem asons......................................
Structural-iron workers................
T ile layers...........................................
Helpers and laborers..............................
Bricklayers’ tenders.......................
Building laborers.............................
C om position roofers’ help ers.. .
Plasterers’ laborers..........................
Plum bers’ laborers..........................
T ile layers’ helpers.........................
See footnotes at end of table.
228
116.9
116.4
111.0
114.8
114.4
113.7
120.3
116.6
113.5
120.7
117.4
115.7
115.7
113.3
115.7
119.3
111.7
109.8
112.8
114.5
111.6
111.2
117.6
118.6
115.4
122.2
122.7
115.9
115.4
111.1
114.7
114.2
113.7
120.2
115.6
113.5
120.4
117.4
115.8
115.6
113.3
115.7
119.3
111.7
109.4
112.8
114.2
111.6
111.2
117.6
118.5
115.1
122.1
122.7
115.9
115.4
111.1
114.6
114.2
113.4
120.2
115.5
113.1
120.0
117.4
115.7
115.9
113.3
114.5
119.3
111.7
109.4
112.8
114.4
111.3
111.2
117.4
118.3
115.2
122.0
122.7
115.7
115.2
111.1
114.7
114.2
113.4
120.2
115.5
113.5
119.7
U 7.4
115.7
115.6
113.1
112.0
119.3
111.7
109.4
112.8
114.4
111.6
111.2
117.1
118.5
115.4
118.0
122.7
115.5
114.8
111.0
114.1
114.2
113.0
120.2
115.5
113.9
119.1
117.3
115.3
115.1
112.9
111.5
119.0
111.7
109.4
112.4
114.2
111.6
111.1
117.1
118.6
116.6
117.9
122.7
114.8
114.0
110.0
114.1
113.6
112.4
119.5
115.5
113.4
118.5
117.3
115.3
111.9
112.9
110.6
119.0
111.6
109.4
112.1
114.1
111.5
110.8
117.0
118.5
115.5
118.2
122.7
113.8
113.3
110.1
111.1
113.6
112.5
116.7
115.0
112.2
117.9
117.3
115.4
111.6
112.3
109.5
118.0
111.0
108.1
112.0
110.8
111.0
110.6
114.7
111. 9
115.4
118.1
122.1
110.6
110.0
106.1
108.4
110.1
108.1
113.9
111.4
108.6
111.3
111.1
109.1
110.4
107.3
107.1
112.5
106.6
103.4
107.9
106.9
107.6
104.9
112.1
112.0
113.3
115.0
114.2
109.3
108.5
103.5
106.8
108.4
106.9
112.9
109.3
106.7
110.7
109.1
108.0
109.4
106.2
106.2
111.0
105.3
101.7
106.0
105.0
106.3
103.5
111.2
110.6
111.9
114.1
113.0
TABLE 95.
Indexes of Union W age Rates and W eekly Hours1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1 9 0 7 -7 3 — Continued
(1967 = 100]
Trade
June June
1,
1,
1939 1940
June
1,
1941
July
1,
1942
July
1,
1943
July
1,
1944
July
1,
1945
July
1,
1946
July
1,
1947
July
1,
1948
July
1,
1949
July
1,
1950
July
1,
1951
July
1,
1952
July
1,
1953
43.3
44.0
42.0
42.9
48.6
43.5
45.0
43.4
44.4
43.0
48.1
42.1
45.8
46.1
43.9
42.9
43.3
48.3
45.5
42.1
42.7
44.1
42.3
48.6
44.2
46.3
39.1
39.3
38.1
37.7
43.7
37.8
41.1
45.1
45.9
45.0
45.3
51.1
44.7
46.4
47.2
47.3
44.4
50.0
44.4
47.5
47.5
46.2
45.2
45.3
52.8
46.9
44.0
44.7
46.5
43.6
51.5
45.8
48.4
40.5
40.4
39.6
39.8
45.4
40.3
42.9
47.0
47.8
47.2
47.4
52.9
46.9
48.3
48.4
49.5
46.8
54.7
45.1
49.2
50.0
47.8
47.0
47.2
55.2
48.0
45.8
46.6
47.6
45.7
54.7
48.0
49.4
42.7
43.2
41.8
41.8
46.9
42.1
44.4
50.1
50.8
49.9
49.9
55.1
50.0
51.4
52.0
52.3
49.1
57.2
47.9
50.8
53.2
60.9
50.1
50.1
57.9
50.8
48.8
49.4
51.3
48.3
56.6
51.1
52.8
45.6
45.4
44.8
44.7
51.4
45.0
47.4
53.2
53.9
52.2
53.0
59.8
53.1
53.7
55.0
54.3
51.4
59.2
50.0
54.5
54.9
54.2
53.1
53.1
61.2
53.8
51.4
52.0
54.2
51.9
60.7
53.5
64.9
48.6
48.3
47.8
48.6
54.6
47.1
49.7
55.9
56.5
56.0
56.4
61.7
55.8
57.0
67.3
57.9
55.0
61.9
54.3
58.2
57.6
56.8
56.4
55.6
63.6
55.8
54.3
55.1
57.1
54.3
61.7
56.5
58.0
52.0
50.9
51.4
51.0
57.7
50.3
52.2
58.0
58.6
58.7
58.8
63.6
57.6
58.7
59.0
60.1
56.6
63.6
56.5
60.1
59.9
58.5
58.3
58.6
64.7
68.8
56.3
57.1
59.1
56.9
63.1
58.6
59.6
64.2
53.1
53.7
52.6
59.7
52.9
55.0
100.8
101.0
100.0
101.0
101.7
100.8
100.0
104.2
101.9
100.0
98.8
100.8
102.0
102.3
101.6
101.3
100.2
97.5
99.9
100.0
101.6
100.7
101.0
100.8
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.3
100.1
100.0
98.1
100.0
100.0
100.9
101.1
100.0
101.0
101.3
100.8
100.0
105.9
101.9
100.0
98.8
100.8
102.0
102.3
101.6
101.3
100.2
98.1
99.9
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.6
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.3
100.1
100.0
98.1
100.0
100.0
101.0
101.2
100.0
101.0
101.3
100.8
100.0
105.9
101.9
100.0
101.9
100.8
102.0
102.3
101.6
101.3
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.6
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.3
100.1
100.0
98.1
100.0
100.0
100.9
101.1
100.0
101.0
101.4
100.8
100.0
105.9
101.9
100.0
101.9
100.8
102.0
102.3
100.4
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.1
99.9
100.0
99.3
100.0
100.0
100.9
101.1
100.0
101.0
101.4
100.8
100.0
104.9
101.9
100.0
100.9
100.8
102.0
102.3
100.4
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.7
100.0
100.0
100.2
101.2
100.0
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.9
101.1
100.0
101.0
101.4
100.8
100.0
104.9
101.9
100.0
101.0
100.8
102.0
102.3
100.4
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.7
100.0
100.0
100.2
101.2
100.0
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.9
101.1
100.0
101.0
101.4
100.8
100.0
104.9
101.9
100.0
100.5
100.0
102.0
102.3
100.4
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.7
100.0
100.0
100.2
101.2
100 0
100.0
99.9
100.0
100.0
July
1,
1954
Hourly wage rates
A ll building trades......................
Journeymen................................................
Asbestos workers..............................
Boilermakers......................................
Bricklayers.........................................
Carpenters..........................................
Cem ent finishers..............................
Electricans (inside wirem en).__
Elevator constructors....................
G laziers..-..........................................
Lathers................................................
M achinists..........................................
Marble setters....................................
Mosaic and terrazzo workers—
Painters................................................
Paperhangers.....................................
Pipefitters...........................................
Plasterers............................................
Plum bers.............................................
H odm en...............................................
Hoofers, com position.....................
Roofers, slate’ and tile....................
Sheet-m etal w o rk ers...................
Stone m asons.....................................
Structural-iron workers................
T ile layers...........................................
Helpers and laborers..............................
Bricklayers tenders........................
Building laborers.............................
Com position roofers’ helpers___
Plasterers’ laborers..........................
Plum bers’ laborers................... ..
Tile layers’ helpers.........................
26.6
27.6
27.3
28.6
29.4
26.6
28.0
28.0
29.5
27.6
30.5
26.5
29.6
28.4
28.5
27.9
28.1
32.6
28.8
26.7
25.1
28.1
25.7
29.3
29.1
27.8
20.3
21.2
19.0
21.4
25.3
20.8
22.6
26.9
28.0
27.6
29.0
29.9
27.1
28.2
28.5
30.0
27.9
30.7
26.7
30.1
28.5
28.5
28.1
28.2
32.7
29.2
27.0
25.6
28.5
26.1
29.1
29.2
27.8
20.7
22.0
19.3
22.0
25.3
21.7
22.6
27.9
29.0
28.5
29.5
30.7
27.7
29.2
29.9
30.7
28.8
31.9
27.3
30.2
28.7
30.4
30.0
29.1
33.3
30.5
28.4
26.7
29.2
27.4
29.9
30.6
28.2
21.7
22.7
20.4
23.0
25.8
22.9
23.2
29.6
30.7
30.6
31.4
31.8
29.6
30.9
31.9
32.4
30.1
33.3
28.7
30.7
29.7
31.4
31.3
30.7
34.2
31.8
29.6
29.1
31.8
29.8
31.6
31.6
29.6
23.8
24.5
22.7
25.4
27.8
24.5
24.7
29.8
30.8
30.7
31.4
31.9
29.7
.31.3
32.0
32.7
30.3
33.3
29.4
30.9
30.2
32.0
31.4
30.9
34.3
31.9
29.8
29.2
32.0
29.9
31.7
31.7
30.0
24.1
24.7
23.0
25.5
28.0
24.7
25.0
30.1
31.0
30.9
31.4
32.3
30.0
31.6
32.2
32.9
30.4
36.6
29.6
31.2
30.6
32.3
31.8
31.1
34.5
32.1
29.9
29.4
32.2
30.1
31.9
31.9
30.3
24.3
24.9
23.3
26.2
28.1
25.2
25.1
30.7
31.6
31.2
31.7
33.0
30.5
31.9
32.9
33.1
31.0
34.0
29.6
32.4
31.2
32.7
32.0
32.1
35.0
32.8
30.6
29.8
32.9
30.4
32.7
32.4
31.3
25.5
25.8
24.7
26.2
29.2
25.9
25.4
34.2
35.0
34.3
34.2
36.9
34.3
35.8
35.1
35.3
34.1
37.8
33.0
36.0
35.3
36.3
35.6
35.0
38.7
35.5
33.7
33.2
35.7
34.2
37.1
35.3
35.4
29.6
30.0
28.9
29.7
32.8
29.5
29.5
39.1
39.9
38.0
38.3
42.6
39.5
40.3
39.6
40.4
39.2
44.0
38.1
41.0
41.4
40.6
40.6
39.1
45.4
41.1
37.9
38.6
39.7
37.7
42.4
39.6
41.4
34.6
35.1
33.8
32.8
38.8
33.8
36.3
Weekly hours
A ll building trades............... ..
J ourneym en— — .................................
Asbestos workers.............................
Boilermakers......................................
Bricklayers.........................................
Carpenters.........................................
Cem ent finishers..............................
Electricians (inside w irem en). .
Elevator constructors....................
Glaziers......................... ......................
Lathers................................................
M achinists...........................................
Marble setters....................................
Mosaic and terrazzo workers___
Painters................................................
Paperhangers.....................................
Pipefitters...........................................
Plasterers............................................
Plum bers......... ...................................
H odm en...............................................
Hoofers, com position.....................
Hoofers, slate and tile....................
Sheet-m etal workers.......................
Stonemasons......................................
Structural-iron workers________
T ile layers...........................................
Helpers and laborers..............................
Bricklayers’ ten d e rs....................
Building laborers........ ....................
Com position roofers’ helpers___
Plasterers’ laborers.........................
Plum bers’ laborers..........................
Tile layers’ helpers.........................
100.7
100.0
98.5
101.6
101.2
100.6
100.0
103.7
103.0
96.6
100.7
100.7
106.5
101.3
95.7
92.9
98.9
94.8
102.4
100.2
101.7
99.6
100.9
99.8
98.9
99.3
102.8
104.0
103.0
99.9
100.2
103.2
99.6
100.6
100.0
97.9
101.0
100.9
100.6
100.2
103.7
102.5
96.6
100.5
100.7
101.7
101.3
96.1
93.2
98.9
94.6
101.3
100.2
101.3
99.5
100.9
99.7
98.9
99.3
102.2
103.9
102.4
99.6
99.8
100.0
99.6
101.0
100.5
98.5
101.5
101.1
101.2
100.7
104.3
102.2
97.2
101.4
100.5
101.9
101.6
96.4
93.7
99.5
94.9
101.7
101.1
102.0
99.5
101.7
99.8
99.3
99.7
102.5
103.8
102.7
100.2
100.2
100.0
100.0
101.8
101.8
98.6
101.6
102.0
101.4
100.6
108.4
101.9
98.6
103.3
100.5
101.9
101.6
101.9
100.4
101.1
96.7
102.3
101.1
102.1
100.9
101.8
100.0
100.0
101.0
101.6
102.6
101.7
100.5
100.3
99.7
100.0
101.7
102.0
98.6
101.6
102.0
101.4
100.6
108.4
101.9
98.6
104.2
100.5
101.9
101.6
101.9
100.4
101.1
100.5
104.2
101.2
102.0
100.7
101.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.9
102.4
100.3
100.0
100.9
103.0
100.0
101.9
102.2
98.6
101.6
102.0
101.7
100.6
108.4
101.9
98.6
103.8
100.5
101.9
101.6
102.2
101.2
101.1
100.6
104.2
101.2
101.9
100.7
101.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.9
102.4
100.3
100.0
100.9
102.9
100.0
101.9
102.2
98.6
101.6
102.0
101.7
100.6
108.4
101.9
98.6
104.4
100.5
101.9
101.6
102.2
101.2
101.1
100.6
104.2
101.2
101.9
100.7
101.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.9
102.4
100.3
100.0
100.9
102.9
100.0
100.9
101.1
99.7
99.6
101.5
100.9
100.4
104.2
101.9
98.6
103.0
100.0
101.9
101.6
101.5
101.0
100.2
98.6
100.6
100.6
101.6
100.7
101.7
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.8
100.1
100.0
100.2
100.0
100.0
100.8
100.9
99.7
99.6
101.0
100.8
100.0
104.2
101.9
100.0
103.0
100.8
101.9
100.6
101.6
101.3
100.2
97.6
99.6
100.0
101.6
100.7
101.0
99.1
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.3
100.1
100.0
99.4
100.0
100.0
See footnotes at end of table.
574-987 O 75 16
229
T A B LE 95.
Indexes of Union W age Rates and W eekly H ours1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1 9 0 7 -7 3 — Continued
[1967=100]
Trade
July July July July July July July July
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1966 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962
July July
1,
1,
1963 1964
July July
1,
1965 1966
July
1,
1967
July
1,
1968
July
1,
1969
July July July July
1,
1,
1,
1,
1970 1971 1972 1973
94.7
94.7
94.3
95.8
95.0
94.6
94.6
94.9
95.6
95.6
95.2
95.1
94.6
95.8
94.6
94.4
94.6
95.6
94.6
93.8
94.6
95.4
94.5
94.6
94.8
95.8
94.6
94.5
94.5
94.0
94.6
94.1
95.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
106.6
106.7
107.0
106.2
106.8
107.0
106.3
106.5
104.1
107.2
106.3
105.7
106.1
105.8
106.3
107.5
106.6
105.1
106.8
107.3
107.7
106.4
106.8
105.7
106.8
106.2
105.9
105.1
106.5
107.2
106.1
107.0
107.3
115.4
115.7
116.6
114.1
115.0
115.8
114.6
117.1
110.4
115.8
115.4
111.8
113.4
112.9
115.1
117.3
115.7
113.3
115.9
118.0
116.4
114.3
115.7
114.0
117.1
113.5
113.9
111.7
114.8
116.7
116.4
115.1
114.4
128.8
128.9
129.5
125.7
127.7
128.9
127.0
130.4
124.9
130.7
128.6
121.1
124.6
124.0
126.6
131.0
129.5
126.0
130.5
130.4
130.0
125.4
131.8
128.6
129.5
123.8
128.1
125.0
129.3
128.6
131.6
130.1
128.5
144.0
143.9
145.9
139.9
144.9
141.5
143.8
148.4
141.4
145.9
147.0
135.6
138.2
136.4
139.5
145.4
145.8
140.9
145.8
145.7
147.4
142.1
149.9
142.0
144.7
138.3
144.4
145.6
144.4
148.5
148.2
148.8
149.1
153.2
153.4
155.8
148.4
153.4
150.9
154.7
158.8
152.4
156.6
155.9
148.7
148.3
143.9
152.1
155.9
154.0
150.9
152.8
154.9
156.1
151.7
160.1
151.0
152.2
149.3
152.2
152.3
152.2
159.5
156.2
157.5
159.6
160.8
160.8
161.9
156.4
159.5
160.1
161.4
164.9
159.5
165.7
165.4
156.0
154.8
150.5
160.6
164.1
159.5
157.5
158.8
160.8
164.3
160.4
166.7
157.5
158.6
156.6
160.8
162.5
160.5
169.7
166.5
166.1
167.5
99.6
99.8
99.5
100.0
99.8
99.9
100.0
100.7
99.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
100.4
102.0
98.8
100.5
97.7
100.0
99.4
99.6
99.9
99.6
100.0
99.9
99.0
99.0
99.2
Hourly wage rates
A ll building trades.
Journeym en..................
Asbestos workers.. Boilermakers.............
Bricklayers.................
Carpenters.................
Cem ent finishers. . .
Electricians (inside
wiremen).................
Elevator
constructors...........
Glaziers........................
Lathers........................
M achinists..................
Marble setters...........
Mosaic and terrazzo workers___
Painters......................
Paperhangers............
Pipefitters..................
Plasterers...................
Plum bers....................
H odm en......................
Roofers,
com position...........
Roofers, slate and
tile..............................
Sheet-metal
workers....................
Stonemasons.............
Structural-iron
workers....................
T ile layers..................
Helpers and laborers.
Bricklayers’ tenders.
Building laborers..
Composition
roofers’ h elp ers...
Plasters’ laborers.. .
Plum bers’ laborers.
Tile layers’ helpers.
60.0
60.6
60.4
60.6
65.3
59.8
60.9
60.3
62.3
69.2
66.2
59.1
61.5
61.7
60.9
60.7
60.0
66.7
60.3
58.7
59.2
61.3
69.1
65.0
60.7
61.7
56.5
55.3
56.1
55.1
62.1
55.2
56.9
62.8
63.3
62.8
63.1
68.3
62.3
63.9
63.6
64.7
62.2
68.0
61.4
64.4
64.9
63.4
63.1
62.8
69.2
62.9
61.4
62.2
64.5
61.8
67.9
63.3
64.1
59.9
59.6
59.3
58.3
65.4
58.1
59.7
66.0
66.5
65.6
66.9
70.9
65.6
67.1
66.8
67.3
65.4
70.9
63.7
68.2
68.0
66.7
67.1
66.1
71.7
66.4
64.8
65.4
67.7
64.7
69.9
66.6
67.6
63.4
62.8
63.0
62.3
68.6
61.4
62.2
69.0
69.5
69.6
70.4
73.3
68.6
69.9
70.3
70.7
68.7
73.9
67.8
70.8
70.8
69.1
69.9
69.5
74.0
69.3
67.4
67.8
70.9
68.3
72.5
68.8
69.5
66.5
65.8
66.1
65.1
71.5
64.7
64.9
72.4
72.7
72.5
73.8
76.5
72.1
73.4
72.7
73.9
72.0
76.5
71.1
73.4
74.1
71.8
72.9
72.5
76.4
72.9
71.0
71.3
73.9
71.6
74.9
72.6
73.2
70.7
70.4
70.5
68.7
74.5
68.4
69.2
75.4
75.5
75.0
76.9
78.8
75.0
76.2
76.4
76.3
75.3
79.1
73.8
76.2
76.7
74.9
75.8
75.2
79.6
75.3
74.2
74.6
76.8
74.8
77.4
75.1
76.2
74.0
73.2
73.8
71.6
77.8
72.4
73.8
78.4
78.4
77.3
80.0
81.8
77.9
79.1
79.4
79.9
78.1
81.4
76.8
78.9
79.6
77.7
78.5
78.0
81.4
78.1
77.0
77.6
79.5
77.4
80.7
78.0
80.0
76.7
76.6
77.4
74.8
80.7
75.9
76.8
81.3
81.4
80.6
82.8
84.3
80.7
81.6
83.6
82.3
80.5
84.1
79.9
81.2
82.4
80.6
81.2
80.9
84.0
81.1
80.5
80.7
81.7
80.4
82.7
81.4
81.7
80.3
80.4
80.0
77.2
83.3
79.4
80.4
84.2
84.4
83.6
85.4
86.7
83.6
84.2
86.2
86.4
83.6
86.2
83.3
84.3
85.2
84.3
83.7
83.6
86.0
84.4
83.2
83.8
85.3
83.9
85.2
84.1
85.4
83.2
82.8
82.9
80.8
85.7
81.9
84.2
87.3
87.4
86.7
88.9
89.3
86.6
86.9
89.2
89.1
86.9
89.2
86.9
87.0
88.1
87.3
87.1
86.8
89.7
87.8
86.6
87.0
89.0
86.7
87.5
87.2
88.2
86.8
86.7
86.4
84.6
89.8
86.1
87.7
90.9
90.9
90.5
92.3
91.8
90.7
90.9
91.5
92.4
90.4
92.4
96.6
90.2
91.8
90.9
90.5
90.4
92.1
91.4
89.4
90.6
92.1
90.3
90.0
90.2
92.7
90.8
91.5
90.5
89.3
91.6
90.2
91.9
Weekly hours
All building trades. 100.9
Journeym en.................. 101.1
Asbestos w ork ers... 100.0
Boilermakers............. 101.0
Bricklayers................ 101.4
Carpenters................. 100.8
Cem ent fin ish ers... 100.0
Electricians (inside
w irem en)................ 104.9
TTIoTrat/vr
JjivValUl
constructors........... 101.9
Glaziers........................ 100.0
Lathers........................ 100.5
M achinists.................. 100.0
Marble setters........... 102.0
Mosaic and terrazzo workers____ 102.3
Painters...................... 100.4
Paperhangers............ 100.1
Pipefitters.................. 100.2
Plasterers................... 100.4
Plum bers.................... 100.6
R odm en...................... 100.0
P nnforc
IVUUlvXo)
composition........... 100.4
Roofers, slate and
tile.............................. 100.7
Sheet-metal
workers.................... 100.8
Stonemasons............. 100.7
Structural-iron
workers................... 100.0
Tile layers.................. 100.0
Helpers and laborers. 100.2
Bricklayers’ tenders. 101.2
Building laborers.. 100.0
nm pUOl UU11
VviiJ nnsi ii ah
roofers’ helpers . . . 100.0
100.9
101.1
100.0
101.0
101.4
100.8
100.0
104.8
102.0
100.0
100.5
100.0
102.0
100.3
100.4
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.7
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.9
101.1
100.0
100.3
101.4
100.8
100.0
104.9
101.9
100.0
100.5
100.0
102.0
100.3
100.4
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.7
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.8
101.0
100.0
100.3
101.3
100.8
100.0
103.4
101.9
100.0
100.5
100.0
102.0
100.3
100.4
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.5
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.8
101.1
100.0
100.3
101.3
100.8
100.0
103.4
101.9
100.0
100.5
99.9
102.0
100.3
100.4
100.1
100.2
100.6
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.5
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.7
100.9
100.0
100.3
101.3
100.8
100.0
103.4
101.9
100.0
100.5
99.9
102.0
100.3
100.3
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.5
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.6
100.8
100.0
100.3
101.3
100.8
100.0
103.4
101.9
100.0
100.5
100.1
102.0
100.3
100.2
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.5
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.1
100.0
100.0
Plasterers’ laborers. 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2 100.2
P lum bers’ laborers. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
T ile layers’ helpers. 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
See footnotes at end of table.
230
100.3
100.5
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.8
100.0
100.9
100.0
100.0
100.5
100.0
102.0
100.3
100.2
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.5
100.8
100.4
lOO.O
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.3
100.5
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.8
100.0
100.9
100.0
100.0
100.5
100.0
102.0
100.3
100.2
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.4
100.8
100.4
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.4
100.0
100.2
100.0
100.6
100.0
100.3
100.0
100.0
100.5
100.0
102.0
100.3
100.2
100.1
100.1
100.4
100.2
100.0
100.4
100.3
100.7
100.2
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.3
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.3
100.0
101.0
100.1
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.1
100.0
100.4
100.3
100.3
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.0
99.6
99.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.1
100.1
99.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.8
lOb.O
100.0
100.4
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.7
100.1
99.9
100.0
99.5
99.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.1
100.0
99.9
99.9
99.7
100.0
99.9
99.9
100.0
100.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
98.9
99.9
98.7
100.0
99.4
99.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
100.1
100.0
99.8
99.8
99.7
100.0
99.8
99.9
100.0
100.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
100.0
100.0
98.8
99.9
98.3
100.0
99.4
99.6
99.9
99.6
100.0
99.9
99.9
100.1
100.0
99.8
99.8
99.5
100.0
99.8
99.9
100.0
100.7
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.0
100.0
100.0
98.8
99.9
98.3
100.0
99.4
99.6
99.9
99.6
100.0
99.9
99.9
100.1
100.0
100.0 100.0
100.2 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0 100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.2
100.0
100.1
100.0
100.3
100.0
99.8
100.0
100.3
100.0
99.8
100.0 100.0
100.3 98.5
100.0 100.0
99.8 99.8
100.5
100.7
100.0
100.3
101.3
100.8
100.0
102.1
101.9
100.0
100.5
100.1
102.0
100.3
100.2
100.1
100.2
100.4
100.6
100.0
100.4
100.7
100.8
100.5
100.0
100.0
100.2
100.1
100.0
TA B LE 9 5 .
Indexes of Union W age Rates and W eekly H ours1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1 9 0 7 -7 3 — Continued
[1967=100]
Trade
May
15,
1917
May
15,
1918
May
15,
1919
May
15,
1920
May
15,
1921
11.3
10.8
8.1
10.2
11.1
12.0
13.0
11.3
10.6
8.5
12.1
10.6
12.9
13.9
13.5
14.5
12.7
11.7
11.1
8.7
10.8
11.3
12.4
13.4
11.5
11.5
9.0
12.5
11.1
13.3
14.3
13.9
14.6
13.3
12.7
12.4
9.6
12.2
12.5
13.0
14.4
12.6
12.2
10.5
13.7
12.2
13.9
14.9
14.4
15.4
14.4
15.5
15.3
12.5
15.6
15.3
15.0
17.4
15.6
14.2
13.5
16.7
15.0
16.9
17.9
17.5
19.4
16.9
19.9
19.1
17.2
20.4
20.2
21.4
22.1
19.5
19.6
18.5
21.6
20.3
20.6
21.8
21.8
24.1
19.5
21.8
21.9
20.0
22.4
23.1
24.9
25.1
22.5
20.9
20.0
23.9
22.7
22.4
23.7
23.1
25.1
23.0
22.1
22.0
19.4
21.5
23.5
25.4
25.1
22.3
21.2
19.4
30.2
22.2
22.6
24.3
23.8
25.4
24.1
11.9
13.8
12.1
14.1
13.1
14.7
16.1
16.6
19.9
20.2
21.3
23.5
20.2
23.2
137.0
141.8
129.9
132.6
131.8
130.5
133.3
134.7
141.4
130.5
131.4
133.1
124.8
125.6
127.8
131.2
127.8
137.0
141.8
129.9
132.1
131.8
130.4
133.3
134.7
141.4
130.5
131.4
133.1
124.8
125.6
127.8
131.2
127.8
137.0
141.8
129.9
132.6
131.8
130.4
133.3
134.7
141.0
130.5
131.4
133.1
124.8
125.8
128.1
131.3
126.3
137.0
141.6
129.9
132.6
131.8
130.4
133.3
134.7
141.0
130.5
131.4
133.1
125.0
125.8
128.1
131.3
125.9
133.0
136.4
129.9
132.6
131.8
130.3
133.3
134.7
130.2
130.4
131.4
133.0
124.9
126.1
128.2
131.4
124.6
124.9
125.5
123.8
125.9
124.7
126.1
126.4
124.8
129.9
123.4
124.2
126.0
124.6
125.9
127.9
131.4
120.9
124.5
123.8
122.3
124.6
122.2
124.4
124.6
124.4
129.9
122.1
122.6
125.2
127.1
127.3
129.9
132.3
121.8
119.3 117.2 116.3 116.0 116.0 115.7 115.7 115.7 115.7 115.7 115.6 115.6 116.4 116.0 115.7
130.2 128.3 126.8 125.4 124.3 124.8 124.9 124.7 124.6 124.6 124.5 124.5 124.6 124.0 122.3
121.8
124.6
May
15,
1908
May
15,
1909
M ay
15,
1910
May
15,
1911
May
15,
1912
May
1,
1914
May
15,
1916
May
15,
1907
May
15,
1913
May
1,
1915
May
15,
1922
H ourly wage rates
A ll printing trades2...................
Book and job..............- .............................
Bindery w om en_______________
Bookbinders..................... .................
Compositors, hand..........................
Electrotypers.....................................
Machine operators...........................
Machine tenders (m achinists). .
Mailers___
Photoengravers______________
Press assistants and feeders.........
Pressmen, cylinder.........................
Pressmen, platen.............................
SterentypArs _ _
___
N ew spaper. 1...........................................
Compositors, hand..........................
Machine operators...........................
Machine tenders (m achinists). .
Mailers
Phntnengravers
Web pressmen:
Journeymen
Men-in-charge_____________
Journeym en and m en-incharge.......................................
Stereotypers____ ______________
7.8
8.4
9.5
9.6
10.9
8.6
9.3
9.5
9.6
11.2
9.2
9.5
9.5
9.6
11.7
9.8
9.5
10.0
10.0
12.1
10.5
10.0
9.7
10.2
10.6
12.2
10.7
10.1
9.8
10.4
10.7
12.5
11.0
10.9
10.4
10.0
10.6
11.0
12.8
11.2
11.1
10.6
10.1
10.9
11.4
13.0
11.2
11.2
10.7
7.9
10.2
10.9
11.7
13.0
11.3
6.5
9.8
8.9
10.6
11.1
11.4
7.3
10.3
9.2
11.2
11.7
11.8
7.3
11.1
9.5
11.6
12.3
12.3
7.5
11.2
9.6
12.0
12.9
12.7
7.8
11.4
9.8
12.2
13.1
12.7
7.9
11.6
10.0
12.5
13.4
13.0
14.1
8.1
11.8
10.1
12.7
13.7
13.2
14.3
8.4
12.0
10.4
12.9
13.8
13.3
14.4
8.4
12.0
10.4
12.9
13.9
13.5
14.5
9.8
11.2
10.4
11.8
10.8
12.1
11.2
12.4
11.2
12.5
11.5
12.7
11.7
13.4
11.8
13.6
11.8
13.6
W eekly hours
A ll printing trades2....................
Book and job.............................................
Bindery w om en_____________
Bookbinders-------- -------------------Compositors, hand..........................
Electrotypers.....................................
Machine operators..........................
Machine tenders (machinists)
Mailers. _________
Photoengravers _
__
Press assistants and feeders____
Pressmen, cylinder..........................
Pressmen, platen............................
Stereotypers _ _ .
N ew spaper..................................................
Compositors, hand..........................
Machine operators...........................
Machine tenders (m achinists). .
Mailers ____ _ _ _____
Photoengravers _
____
Web pressmen:
Journeym en_____________ .
Men-in-charge __________
Journeym en and men-incharge........................................
Stereotypers.......................................
150.5
147.5
131.9
136.3
133.6
143.5
134.4
131.9
135.8
133.6
142.3
133.4
131.9
135.5
133.6
141.9
133.0
131.9
131.9
133.6
137.3
141.9
132.6
131.9
131.1
133.6
137.2
141.8
132.6
131.8
131.1
133.0
134.5
137.1
141.8
132.6
131.8
130.9
133.0
134.5
137.0
141.8
132.6
131.8
130.6
133.0
134.5
137.0
141.8
129.9
132.6
131.8
130.6
133.0
134.5
145.7
140.4
140.9
127.0
127.6
129.1
132.4
133.6
136.0
126.2
126.6
129.1
131.1
131.7
133.2
125.9
126.6
129.1
130.9
131.4
133.0
125.6
126.6
129.1
130.9
131.4
133.0
125.6
126.6
129.1
130.9
131.4
133.0
125.4
126.2
128.8
131.7
130.5
131.4
133.1
125.3
126.2
128.7
131.7
130.5
131.4
133.1
125.0
125.9
128.3
131.6
130.5
131.4
133.1
124.9
125.8
127.9
131.3
See footnotes at end of table.
231
TA B LE 9 5 .
9
Indexes of Union W a e Rates and W eekly Hours1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1 9 0 7 -7 3 — Continued
11967=100]
Trade
M ay
15,
1923
M ay
15,
1924
M ay
15.
1925
M ay
15,
1926
M ay
15,
1927
M ay
15,
1928
M ay
15,
1929
M ay
15,
1930
M ay
15,
1931
M ay
15,
1932
M ay
15,
1933
M ay
15,
1934
M ay
15,
1935
M ay
15,
1936
M ay
15,
1937
June
1,
1938
H ourly w age rates
A ll printing trad es2— ............
B ook and job-------------------- --------------B in d ery w om en .................................
B ookbinders................- .............. - - C om positors, h a n d — ...................
E lectrotypers................................. - M achine operators.......... ..................
M achine tenders (m a c h in ists)..
P hotoengravers..................................
P ress assistants and feeders-----P ressm en, cylinder...........................
P ressm en, p la ten ----------------------N ew spaper.......... .................................. - C om positors, h a n d -------------------M achine op erators..........................
M achine tenders (m a c h in ists)..
22.7
22.9
20.3
22.8
24.1
27.0
25.5
22.7
21.4
21.7
25.2
23.2
22.9
24.5
24.0
25.4
24.1
Photoengravers------- ------ ------Web pressmen:
Men-in-eharg«
Journeymen and men-incharge................................... 20.4
Stereotypers___________ _____ 23.7
23.8
23.8
20.6
23.8
25.2
28.0
26.6
23.7
22.8
21.5
26.0
23.9
24.2
25.8
25.4
26.8
25.1
24.2
24.0
20.8
24.1
25.0
27.8
26.6
23.8
23.4
22.8
26.3
23.9
24.7
25.9
25.9
26.1
26.0
24.7
24.6
20.5
24.4
25.5
28.2
27.0
24.6
24.9
23.0
26.8
25.1
25.3
26.6
26.6
25.9
28.0
25.5
25.2
20.9
25.0
26.0
28.5
28.0
24.7
26.1
23.3
26.9
25.4
25.9
27.5
27.1
27.4
28.4
25.9
25.5
21.1
25.0
26.4
28.7
28.1
24.8
26.8
23.4
27.1
24.9
26.6
28.0
28.1
28.0
29.5
26.3
25.9
21.2
25.2
26.5
29.4
28.5
25.1
27.2
23.6
27.6
25.3
27.1
28.5
28.4
28.6
29.8
26.7 26.8 26.7 25.1
26 4 ~ 2 (U T ~ 26u2 ~ 2 A 8 ~
21.3 21.4 20.9 20.0
25.5 25.6 24.7 23.8
27.1 27.2 27.1 25.5
30.2 30.9 30.8 28.8
29.3 29.5 29.5 27.6
25.5 25.8 26.0 24.4
27.3 27.4 28.2 27.7
23.9 24.1 23.1 21.5
28.0 28.2 27.5 25.8
25.8 25.8 25.3 23.6
27.3 27.4 27.3 25.6
28.8 28.8 28.5 26.5
28.7 28.7 28.5 26.7
28.8 28.8 28.7 26.7
30.2 30.5 30.8 28.5
22.8
24.4
23.8
25.0
23.8
25.3
25.0
25.6
25.6
25.6
25.7
26.9
26.1
27.0
25.6
25.5
21.1
24.7
25.8
30.8
27.7
25.2
28.1
22.3
26.5
24.2
25.9
27.0
27.0
27.0
29.8
26.5
26.1
21.3
25.0
26.2
31.4
28.1
25.3
29.8
22.8
26.9
24.4
27.5
28.8
28.7
28.8
31.3
27.2
27.6
21.7
25.3
27.1
31.4
29.1
26.0
30.6
23.6
28.0
25.4
27.9
29.2
29.3
29.4
32.0
28.1
27 j 6~
22.1
26.1
28.0
31.8
29.9
26.8
24.4
31.0
24.7
28.9
26.6
28.9
30.5
30.5
30.6
24.2
32.7
29.0
28^6
23.1
27.0
28.9
33.3
30.8
27.6
26.0
31.8
26.1
29.8
27.4
29.7
31.1
31.2
31.0
24.8
34.3
T n il m AVTTl ATI
26.2
27.2
26.6
27.0
24.9
25.4
25.0
25.8
26.4
27.0
26.4
27.4
27.3
28.3
28.1
29.2
Weekly hours
All printing trades2------------Book and job-----------------------------Bindery women--------------------Bookbinders............. .............- -.
Compositors, hand______ ____
Electrotypers------------------------Machine operators-----------------Machine tenders (machinists)..
Mailp.rs
________________
Photoengravers...... ......................
Press assistants and feeders----Pressmen, cylinder----------------Pressmen, platen------------------Stereotypers................................
Newspaper.................................. .........
Compositors, hand----------------Machine operators........................
Machine tenders (machinists)..
Mailers............................................
Photoengravers........................
Web pressmen:
Journeymen..........................
Men-in-charge......................
Journeymen and men-incharge...................................
Stereotypers................................
See footnotes at end of table.
232
123.9
123.1
121.8
124.1
120.9
125.5
124.0
123.9
129.9
121.2
122.1
123.7
126.7
127.3
129.7
132.3
120.5
123.4
123.1
121.8
123.6
121.2
125.2
123.6
123.8
129.9
121.4
122.3
124.0
125.0
126.1
127.9
131.4
120.5
123.4
123.2
121.8
124.1
121.2
126.3
124.0
124.1
130.2
121.1
121.7
123.9
124.7
126.0
127.9
132.2
119.7
123.2
123.0
122.0
123.9
121.2
126.3
123.8
123.8
129.9
121.0
121.5
123.0
124.9
126.2
127.6
131.8
119.3
123.1
123.0
121.2
123.5
121.2
126.4
124.0
123.8
129.9
120.9
121.5
123.0
124.6
125.5
127.4
131.1
119.7
123.1
123.0
121.1
124.4
121.2
126.3
123.8
123.8
129.9
120.8
121.2
123.3
124.3
125.3
127.1
131.3
119.5
123.0
122.9
121.3
123.5
121.2
126.0
123.8
123.8
129.9
120.8
121.2
123.4
124.1
124.6
127.2
130.9
119.5
122.9
122.8
121.2
123.4
121.2
124.5
123.8
123.8
129.7
120.8
121.2
123.4
123.9
124.2
127.0
130.7
119.4
122.8
122.8
121.1
123.3
121.2
123.7
123.8
123.8
129.7
120.8
121.2
123.9
123.9
124.2
127.0
130.7
118.9
118.8
118.0
121.2
123.2
120.9
123.8
123.7
123.8
123.2
106.2
110.8
121.2
120.8
121.7
122.0
121.6
118.7
117.8
116.9
121.2
123.1
117.1
117.4
118.4
117.7
119.1
112.1
112.1
118.3
120.2
120.4
121.2
120.7
119.0
111.8
112.7
113.3
114.9
114.2
113.6
115.0
113.3
117.5
108.3
108.2
113.4
110.5
108.2
108.4
108.3
114.1
109.8
111.1
112.6
113.1
112.1
111.2
112.9
112.4
112.9
108.1
107.9
112.6
108.7
106.8
107.3
106.6
110.4
109.4
111.2
112.1
113.1
111.2
109.1
112.0
111.7
111.3
111.0
110.0
112.6
107.4
115.2
105.2
104.7
110.1
108.9
111.0
111.5
113.1
111.1
108.8
111.8
111.7
112.5
110.6
110.8
109.6
112.1
106.4
104.0
104.5
104.4
105.6
108.9
108.3
111.5
111.0
112.7
110.9
106.6
111.5
111.6
112.5
109.6
110.6
109.2
111.8
105.9
104.0
104.4
104.3
105.6
105.9
121.1
124.5
117.4
124.4
116.6
123.9
118.0
123.9
117.7
123.7
117.3 117.6
124.3 123.4
117.4
123.4
117.4
123.6
115.1
122.6
116.1 110.5
121.0 117.2
107.9
114.5
107.5 106.1
113.9 111.9
105.5
109.6
TA B LE 95.
Indexes of Union W age Rates and W eekly H ours1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1 9 0 7 -7 3 — Continued
[1967=100]
Trade
1
June 1, June 1, Junel, July 1, July 1, Julyl, July 1, Julyl, July 1, Jan. 2, July 1, July 1, July 1, Julyl, July 1, Julyl,
1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954
Hourly wage rates
All printing trades *.................
Book and job........................................
Bindery women............................
Bookbinders..................................
Compositors, hand......................
Electrotypers...............................
Machine'operators........................
Machine tenders (machinists)...
Mailers............................................
Photoengravers...........................
Press assistants and feeders___
Pressmen, cylinder......................
Pressmen, platen..........................
Stereotypers..................................
Newspaper .........................................
Compositors, hand......................
Machine operators........................
Machine tenders (machinists). .
Mailers...........................................
Photoengravers.............................
Web pressmen:
Journeymen.........................
Men-in-charge........................
Journeymen and men-incharge. ...............................
Stereotypers..................................
29.3
28.8
23.4
27.6
29.1
33.5
30.8
27.7
26.4
32.0
26.2
30.1
27.6
30.1
31.3
31.4
31.5
25.0
35.0
28.7
29.3
28.7
29.5
29.6
29.1
23.6
27.7
29.6
33.6
31.1
28.1
27.1
32.2
26.4
30.2
27.8
30.7
32.0
32.1
32.1
25.8
35.3
29.3
29.9
29.4
30.4
30.0
29.4
24.1
28.0
30.1
34.3
31.4
28.3
27.4
32.4
26.7
30.5
28.0
31.1
32.4
32.4
32.4
26.8
35.5
29.7
30.3
29.8
30.8
31.3
30.7
25.5
29.5
31.1
34.9
32.8
29.6
28.8
33.0
28.3
32.0
29.4
32.5
33.8
33.7
34.0
28.5
36.3
30.9
31.6
30.9
32.3
32.2
31.5
26.3
30.6
32.0
35.8
33.7
30.4
29.3
33.2
29.1
32.9
30.3
33.9
35.2
35.0
35.4
30.1
36.7
32.4
33.1
32.5
33.7
33.1
32.3
27.6
31.1
33.1
36.7
34.0
31.1
30.0
34.8
29.8
33.3
30.9
34.6
35.9
35.8
36.2
30.5
37.7
33.2
33.8
33.3
34.7
33.5
32.8
28.2
31.3
33.5
37.4
34.4
31.6
30.5
35.6
30.2
33.7
31.2
35.1
36.3
36.2
36.7
31.0
38.4
33.8
34.3
33.8
34.9
39.2
38.5
34.2
37.4
39.1
42.6
40.1
36.1
36.9
40.6
36.5
39.4
36.9
40.7
41.6
41.7
42.1
37.7
44.1
39.9
40.3
39.9
40.3
49.8
48.9
44.9
47.9
50.2
52.0
50.4
46.3
47.2
48.0
47.7
50.3
48.4
51.6
53.4
53.3
53.7
48.0
53.6
49.8
49.9
49.7
50.7
55.8
54.8
49.3
53.3
56.4
59.8
56.7
51.8
54.5
55.4
52.9
55.9
54.1
57.8
58.8
58.7
59.3
54.7
59.9
57.0
56.6
57.0
58.3
103.1
104.0
104,0
104.2
103.9
105.6
104.1
104.1
104.5
106.5
103.8
102.7
105.6
103.0
102.0
102.4
102.2
102.9
103.7
102.9
103.8
103.8
104.0
103.7
104.9
103.9
103.9
104.7
106.1
103.6
102.5
105.4
102.4
56.9
56.1
51.0
54.8
57.3
61.8
57.3
52.4
55.3
57.2
54.3
57.2
55.6
58.7
59.6
59.4
59.9
55.6
60.9
58.2
58.2
58.3
59.7
59.4 62.7
58. 2 61.9
53.1 56.7
56.2 60.4
59.3 62.9
64.0 66.9
59.2 63.2
54.0 57.6
58.1 60.8
59.4 63.7
56.6 59.8
59.4 63.2
58.0 61.3
83.4 87.5
61.7 64.4
62.3 65.0
62.1 64.8
62.6 65.3
58.7 62.3
63.4 66.0
61.4 63.6
61.1 63.1
61.3 63.4
62.6 65.6
65.2
64.3
59.3
62.3
65^4
69.3
65 7
60.2
64.0
66.5
62.3
65.6
63.6
88.0
66.9
67.4
67.2
67.4
65.0
68.5
1
66.6
66.3
66.5
67.4
67.1
66.2
6l! 7
64.0
67.0
7l! 2
67 2
61.8
66.6
68 8
64.2
67.4
65.3
86.2
68.9
69.2
68.9
69.2
67.2
70.3
68.6
68.4
68.6
69.6
102.5
103.1
103.3
103.3
103.5
102.9
103.8
103.8
102.2
104.1
102.4
103.0
103.2
103.2
103.1
102.9
103.4
103.6
102.2
104.0
Weekly hours
All printing trades 2 .................
Book and job..... ..................................
Bindery w om en..........................
Bookbinders...............................
Compositors, h a n d .....................
Electrotypers __ _ _
Machine operators ________
Machine tenders (machinists). .
Mailers..........................................
Photoengravers.. ......................
Press assistants and feeders___
Pressmen, cylinder.....................
Pressmen, platen
Stereotypers ............................
Newspaper ........................................
Compositors, h an d ..........
MftehinA operators .....................
Machine tenders (machinists)..
Mailers..........................................
Photoengravers .....................
Web pressmen:
Journeymen
.................
Men-in-charge ________
Journeymen and men-incharge
.......................
Stereotypers.................................
108.0 107.8 107.8 107.5 107.8
110.2 110.0 110.0 110.0 110.3
109.7 109.7 109.7 110.0 110.0
111.2 111.2 111.1 111.2 111.2
110.9 110.9 110.9 110.9 110.9
105.4 102.9 102.9 102.9 111.3
111.5 111.5 111.5 111.5 111.5
111.5 111.5 111.5 111.5 111.5
112.5 111.9 111.9 111.9 111.9
108.9 108.8 108.7 108.1 108.0
110.6 110.6 110.6 109.8 110.6
109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2 109.2
111.8 111.8 111.5 111.5 111.5
105.4 105.1 104.6 104.5 104.5
103.9 103.5 103.4 103.3 103.3
104.4 104.2 104.0 103.8 103.8
104.3 104.2 104.1 103.6 103.6
106.4 105.6 105.6 105.0 105.0
105.7 105.5 105.4 105.1 105.1
104.6 104.4 104.0 103.9 103.9
104.4 104.2 104.0 103.9 103.9
104.8 104.6 104.2 104.1 104.1
106.3 105.3 104.1 104.0 103.9
107.8 107.8 105.2
110.3 110.3 106.4
110.0 110.0 106.4
111.2 111.2 106.4
110.9 110.9 106.0
111.3 111.3 108.8
111.5 111.5 105.9
111.5 111.5 106.4
111.9 106.6 106.6
108.0 108.0 107.5
110.6 110.6 107.7
109.2 109.2 104.9
111.5 111.5 108.0
104.5 104.5 104.1
103.4 103.4 103.0
103.9 103.9 103.3
103.7 103.7 103.3
105.0 105.0 104.9
105.1 105.1 104.8
103.9 103.9 103.5
103.9 103.9 103.5
104.1 104.1 103.7
103.9 103.9 103.2
102.8
103.0
103.0
102.6
101.8
102.2
102.0
102.5
102.5
101.8
102.1
102.0
101.8
102.8 102.7
103.4
103.5
103.5
103.5
104.0
103.8
103.8
102.9
105.1
103.3
102.4
105.2
100.4
102.2 102.1
101.8 101.8
102.2 102.2
102.0 102.0
102.3 102.3
102.1 103.0
101.5 101.2
101.6 101.2
101.7 101. A
101.5 101.2
103.7
103.8
103.8
103.6
104.3
103.9
103.8
104.7
105.7
103.6
102.5
105.4
102.5
103.1
103.3
103.3
103.5
103.0
103.8
103.8
102.2
104.2
102.8
102.1
104.6
100.3
102.0
101.7
102.1
101.9
102.2
101.9
101.2
101.2
101.4
100.9
102.8
102.1
104.5
100.6
102.0
101.6
102.0
101.9
102.1
101.9
101.4
101.4
101.6
100.8
102.8
102.1
104.5
100.6
101.9
101.5
101.9
101.8
102.0
101.8
101.2
101.3
101.5
100.7
See footnotes at end of table.
233
TA B LE 9 5 .
Indexes of Union W age Rates and W eekly Hours 1 in Selected Building and Printing Trades, 1 9 0 7 -7 3 — Continued
[ 1967=1001
Trade
July ! July i July I July July July July July
1,
I
1,
1,
1966 ! 1956 I 1957
;
1.
1958
1,
1959
1,
1960
1,
1961
1,
1962
July
July I July
July
1963
1964 : 1965
1938
1,
1,
I
1,
1,
July
.
July | Julv
i,
)67 : 1 9 6 8 2
i,
July
July July July
1,
1969
1970
1971
121.2
121.0
121.4
121.8
121.9
115.4
121.3
122.3
119.2
119.8
122.5
120.6
121.7
117.0
120.8
120.2
121.6
119.8
121.7
123.1
120.0
120.3
119.9
120.9
133.6
133.7
136.0
135.3
135.4
123.5
134.2
137.1
132.4
128.9
141.6
131.9
133.5
126.6
133.1
132.1
133.4
131.9
138.9
132.9
131.9
129.2
131.5
132.0
1,
1,
1972 1973
Hourly wage rates
All printing
trades 2...............
Book and job..............
Bindery women—
Bookbinders...........
Compositors, hand
Electrotypers.........
Macine operators..
Machine tenders
(machinists)........
Mailers......................
Photoengravers___
Press assistants
and feeders........ Pressmen, cylinder
Pressmen, platen..
Stereotypers............
Newspaper..................
Compositors, hand
Machine operators.
Machine tenders
(machinists)........
Mailers----------------Photoengravers —
Web pressmen:
Journeymen------Men-in-charge—
Journeymen and
men-in-charge.
Stereotypers........
69.0
68.1
63.9
66.1
69.1
72.2
69.4
63.8
68.8
70.6
66.4
69.3
67.6
84.4
70.5
70.7
70.5
70.6
69.0
72.0
70.5
70.3
70.4
71.6
70.8
70.0
65.8
68.1
70.8
74.7
71.0
65.3
70.8
72.2
68.4
71.1
69.5
84.5
72.3
72.5
72.1
72.3
71.0
73.6
72.3
72.1
72.2
73.2
73.3
72.6
69.4
70.6
73.4
77.3
73.7
67.8
73.5
74.4
70.9
73.3
72.2
85.7
74.6
74.8
74.6
74.6
73.4
75.7
74.7
74.5
74.5
75.4
75.8
75.1
71.7
73.2
75.6
80.1
75.9
69.9
76.4
76.8
73.5
76.0
75.1
86.7
77.1
77.2
76.9
76.8
76.3
78.2
77.1
76.8
76.9
77.8
78.3
77.8
75.4
76.4
77.7
82.7
78.2
71.7
79.2
79.5
75.9
78.5
78.0
86.8
79.4
79.4
79.1
79.2
79.2
80.5
79.3
78.8
79.1
80.0
80.6
80.3
78.3
79.0
80.4
85.1
80.9
74.2
82.1
82.1
78.3
80.6
80.0
86.4
81.1
81.1
80.8
80.9
81.3
82.4
81.1
80.6
80.9
82.1
83.2
83.1
81.5
81.8
83.1
87.6
83.4
76.7
84.7
84.7
81.1
83.2
83.3
85.8
83.4
83.1
82.7
82.9
84.0
85.0
83.9
83.4
83.8
84.6
85.6
85.6
84.4
84.1
85.6
89.7
86.1
79.1
87.8
87.6
83.5
85.6
85.7
88.1
85.7
85.5
85.2
85.5
86.6
86.7
85.5
84.8
85.4
86.9
88.1
88.2
87.5
86.9
88.2
91.8
88.5
81.7
90.1
90.0
86.1
87.9
88.4
90.1
88.1
87.9
87.6
87.9
89.2
89.2
87.8
86.6
87.6
89.1
90.4
90.7
90.3
90.2
90.5
93.4
90.8
90.0
91.5
92.0
89.1
90.4
90.8
92.8
90.1
90.3
90.2
90.5
90.2
91.7
89.7
88.5
89.5
91.0
93.0
93.5
93.5
92.7
93.6
94.9
93.8
93.4
93.4
94.5
91.5
93.3
93.7
94.5
92.5
92.5
92.2
92.6
93.1
93.8
91.9
90.6
91.7
93.3
96.1
96.6
96.9
96.7
96.6
96.9
96.7
96.7
95.6
97.5
95.7
96.2
96.7
96.7
95.4
95.4
95.0
95.4
95.9
96.3
95.3
93.9
95.1
96.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
105.0
105.2
106.4
104.6
105.9
103.6
105.9
106.6
104.0
104.0
105.9
104.7
104.8
104.4
105.1
105.1
105.3
105.0
105.4
105.1
104.5
104.2
104.4
105.7
111.9
111.8
114.0
111.7
111.8
110.0
111.8
112.5
112.7
110.2
113.1
111.5
112.5
111. 5
112.0
111.6
112.1
111.4
113.8
112.0
111.2
111.0
111.1
112.4
100.2
100.2
100.4
100.4
100.1
100.0
100.1
100.1
100.0
100.1
100.9
100.1
100.1
100.1
100.3
100.2
100.3
100.2
100.7
100.4
100.1
100.1
100.1
100.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.9
99.7
100.0
99.7
99.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
99.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
99.9
100.1
100.1
100.1
100.1
100.0
99.7 99.6 99.5 99.4 99.3
99.7 99.7 99.6 99.4 99.3
99.6 99.4 99.3 98.9 98.7
99.3 99.3 99.2 98.9 98.7
99.7 99.6 99.5 99.5 99.5
100.0 100.0 100.3 100.3 100.3
99.7 99.6 99.5 99.5 99.5
99.6 99.5 99.5 99.5 99.5
100.0 99.9 100.5 100.5 100.3
100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
99.7 99.7 99.6 99.2 99.0
99.7 99.6 99.5 99.3 99.2
99.8 99.8 99.7 99.3 99.3
100.0 99.9 99.7 99.7 99.8
99.8 99.7 99.6 99.6 99.6
99.8 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.5
99.8 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.5
99.8 99.6 99.6 99.6 99.6
99.8 99.7 99.8 99.8 99.8
99.9 99.7 99.5 99.5 99.5
100.0 99.9 99.8 99.8 99.8
99.0 99.8 99.7 99.7 99.7
100.0 99.9 99.8 99.8 99.8
100.0 99.9 99.7 99.3 99.3
144.2
144.4
148.9
147.9
145.5
131.1
143.9
148.1
140.1
138.3
154.0
142.3
145.1
134.1
144.2
143.4
145.0
142.7
151.2
144.2
141.8
137.8
141.3
142.2
153.3
155.1
162.8
157.3
157.4
139.6
155.6
159.5
149.3
147.7
165.8
151.4
154.3
141.4
152.2
150.7
150.9
149.6
160.5
152.5
151.4
146.9
150.9
152.9
Weekly hours
All printing
trades2................
Book and job...............
Bindery wom en—
Bookbinders.............
Compositors, hand.
Electrotypers_____
Machine operators..
Machine tenders
(machinists)..........
Mailers........................
Photoengravers----Press assistants
and feeders--------Pressmen, cylinder.
Pressmen, platen...
Stereotypers..............
Newspaper__________
Compositors, hand.
Machine operators..
Machine tenders
(machinists)------Mailers........................
Photoengravers----Web pressmen:
Journeymen.........
Men-in-charge___
Journeymen and
men-in-charge..
Stereotypers.............
102.2
102.7
103.0
103.1
102.8
102.9
103.1
103.1
102.2
103.8
102.5
101.9
103.9
100.7
101.8
101.4
101.9
101.7
101.8
101.7
101.2
101.2
101.4
100.6
102.1
102.5
102.7
102.9
102.5
102.1
102.9
102.8
101.9
103.7
102.4
101.8
103.6
100.0
101.7
101.3
101.8
101.6
101.8
101.6
101.2
101.2
101.4
100.6
101.8
102.1
102.2
102.6
102.2
101.5
102.5
102.5
101.8
103.5
101.9
101.4
102.2
99.1
101.5
101.2
101.6
101.5
101.6
101.5
100.8
100.6
100.9
100.5
101.5
101.8
101.8
102.2
102.0
101.4
102.2
102.4
101.6
103.1
101.5
100.9
101.7
99.5
101.3
101.0
101.3
101.2
101.4
101.2
100.5
100.3
100.6
100.5
101.2
101.4
101.4
101.8
101.6
101.0
101.7
101.9
101.4
102.6
101.3
100.7
101.3
100.3
101.2
100.9
101.2
101.1
101.1
101.3
100.3
100.2
100.4
100.4
101.1
101.2
101.2
101.6
101.4
100.9
101.3
101.6
101.1
102.2
101.2
100.6
101.1
100.2
101.2
100.9
101.2
101.1
101.0
101.2
100.4
100.6
100.6
100.3
100.9
101.0
101.0
101.4
101.3
100.7
101.2
101.6
100.7
101.8
101.1
100.3
100.9
100.2
101.1
100.8
101.1
101.0
100.9
101.1
100.3
100.4
100.4
99.9
100.8
100.9
100.9
101.3
101.2
100.6
101.1
101.5
100.1
100.9
101.0
100.5
100.8
100.2
101.0
100.7
101.0
100.9
100.8
101.0
100.2
100.3
100.3
100.1
i Union scales are the minimum wage scales (excluding holiday and vaca
tion payments made directly to the worker each pay period) or maximum
schedule of hours agreed upon through collective bargaining between trade
234
100.7
100.8
100.8
101.2
101.2
100.2
101.1
101.5
100.1
100.7
101.0
100.5
100.8
100.2
100.9
100.7
101.0
100.9
100.7
100.9
100.1
100.2
100.2
100.1
100.6
100.8
100.8
101.2
101.2
100.2
101.1
101.5
100.1
100.5
101.0
100.5
100.8
100.2
100.6
100.3
100.4
100.3
100.7
100.8
100.1
100.1
100.2
100.1
100.4
100.5
100.8
101.2
100.5
100.1
100.5
100.6
100.1
100.3
101.0
100.0
100.2
100.2
100.6
100.3
100.4
100.3
100.7
100.8
100.1
100.1
100.2
100.1
unions and employers. Rates in excess of the negotiated minimum which
may be paid for special qualittcations or other reasons, are not included.
2 Lithography (offset) workers are included in the index beginning in 1968
TABLE 96. Indexes of Average Straight-Time Hourly Earnings 1 of M en in Selected Production Occupations in Nonelectrical
Machinery Manufacturing, Selected M etropolitan Areas, 1 9 4 5 -7 3 2
[1966-68=100] *
Selected
occupations
Period
1946: January............................
1946: October...........................
1947: November.......................
1948: November......................
1949: November.......................
1961: January............................
1952: January............................
1953: January............................
1954: January............................
1955: January............................
1956: January............................
1958: January............................
1959: January............................
1960: January.................... —
1961: March-May................... .
1962: March-June.............—
1963: March-May...................
1964: March-May................. .
1965: April-June.................... .
1966: June-July......................
1968: September-November.
1970-71: Winter«.......................
1973: F eb ru a ry ...:................
Production workers in—
Labor Tool and
A ll
die
ers,
m a makers areas B alti Boston Buffalo Chi
com more
cago
terial (other
than bined 8
han
dling jobbing)
30.3
38.0
41.0
45.3
46.6
50.2
53.6
57.4
60.1
62.3
64.6
72.8
76.2
78.7
81.9
83.8
86.3
89.1
90.9
93.8
106.4
123.9
143.7
34.9
40.8
44.0
47.1
48.0
50.5
53.0
56.2
59.6
61.4
64.3
70.7
73.6
76.4
79.1
81.3
83.2
86.0
88.3
92.2
107.8
121.1
137.0
33.5
40.0
43.9
47.7
48.5
52.1
54.9
58.6
61.5
63.4
66.5
73.2
75.6
78.7
81.1
83.4
85.7
88.0
90.1
93.6
106.3
120.1
136.1
32.1
38.1
42.0
45.7
45.4
48.4
49.6
53.8
56.1
60.6
64.1
70.9
75.2
77.3
80.6
82.2
86.2
88.8
91.1
94.3
106.0
116.4
133.7
32.9
38.7
43.1
48.3
50.5
52.6
54.5
57.8
60.7
62.7
64.6
70.8
74.1
77.9
81.3
83.7
86.1
87.3
89.1
93.3
106.7
123.0
138.7
35.0
42.9
42.8
48.2
47.3
50.8
54.1
58.8
62.3
66.0
73.5
75.5
78.2
81.3
82.8
85.7
88.4
91.2
93.4
106.3
120.7
138.9
33.0
40.0
44.4
48.8
48.7
53.4
55.5
59.6
62.3
64.6
67.1
73.2
75.9
79.2
80.4
82.8
85.5
88.6
90.5
93.0
107.0
125.1
140.3
Cleve Dallas Denver Detroit Hart
land
ford
35.4
41.1
47.0
49.1
49.5
53.4
56.1
58.8
61.7
63.3
66.7
73.0
74.6
79.7
81.4
84.5
86.8
89.0
91.3
94.6
105.3
117.0
134.2
37.6
42.6
45.8
49.0
50.8
54.4
56.2
59.3
62.8
63.9
65.7
71.9
74.4
76.7
79.0
81.1
83.2
86.6
89.2
93.1
107.0
124.3
137.2
(*)
61.0
64.0
74.7
76.4
79.2
81.8
82.7
84.8
87.0
89.5
92.4
108.4
128.0
141.1
36.7
41.8
45.5
47.6
48.6
52.2
55.5
58.7
61.8
63.6
67.0
74.7
76.3
79.5
81.7
83.4
85.3
87.1
89.4
92.4
107.6
122.5
138.2
MinneNewark
Los
Mil apolis- N ew
An
and Phila P itts Port
St.
York Jersey delphia burgh land Louis
geles- waukee St.
Long
Paul C ity C ity
(Oreg.)
Beach
1945 January.................................................................................................. 36.2
1946 O cto b er.......................... ...................................................................... 41.9
1947 N ovem b er.................. .......................................................................... 45.0
1948 N ovem ber............. ................................................................................ 47.8
1949 N ovem b er..................................._....................................................... 48.4
1951 J a n u a r y ............................................................................................................. 52.0
1952 January........ ........................................................ ........................... 54.4
1953 January........ ........................................................................................... 58.7
1954 J a n u a r y ......... ............................................. .............................................. 60.8
1955 January........ ........................................................._.......................... 63.2
1956 January........ ....................................._.........._...................................... 66.2
1958 January................................................................................................... 73.4
1959 January........ .......................................................................................... 75.2
1960 January...... ..........................................._............................................... 78.2
1961 M arch-M ay...................................................................................... ^. 80.6
1962 M arch-June.... ...................................................................................... 83.1
1963 M arch-M ay........................................................................................... 85.7
1964 M arch-M ay. .................................................... _.............................. 86.6
1965 A pril-June................................................................ ............................ 89.9
1966 June-July........ ...................................................................................... 94.4
1988 S an t.am b er-N n vam b ar _ _
105.6
1970-71- W in ter 8 ___________________________________________________ 116.0
February................................................................................................ 129.9
1973:
31.0
39.6
43.2
46.9
46.8
50.6
55.0
59.0
61.3
63.1
66.2
73.7
76.1
79.0
81.8
84.3
86.4
88.5
89.7
94.2
105.9
122.0
140.5
1 Excludes prem ium pay for overtim e and for work on weekends, holidays,
and late shifts.
2 D ata for the periods shown as January 1951-60 cover various m onths,
generally winter, of the year.
* Machinery survey was not conducted in 1967; base period lim ited to 2
years.
« T he all-area average for the years 1945 through 1953 was made up of the
areas shown and Providence, Syracuse, Atlanta, Chattanooga, Tulsa,
Cincinnati, Indianapolis, and Seattle-Tacoma.
32.5
38.6
42.1
46.0
48.0
50.4
53.5
67.6
60.5
62.4
65.0
70.8
72.7
75.5
79.9
81.5
83.5
86.9
89.0
93.7
107.3
123.2
140.7
35.5
42.4
46.7
50.1
53.7
57.3
58.3
61.8
64.8
67.3
69.4
75.4
76.5
78.7
81.9
84.9
87.4
90.1
91.5
95.9
104.1
117.5
134.5
35.3
41.6
44.3
49.3
50.5
52.9
56.6
60.1
61.8
63.7
66.8
72.6
75.7
76.8
80.0
82.4
84.6
88.5
90.0
93.1
107.0
120.9
134.8
34.3
41.6
44.4
48.9
50.9
53.8
56.6
62.0
65.2
67.3
69.9
74.9
78.6
81.8
84.4
86.5
87.5
89.6
91.9
94.1
105.6
123.2
140.5
32.2
39.8
42.7
48.3
48.0
54.3
55.0
58.8
63.2
64.5
70.0
78.2
82.5
84.7
87.1
88.6
89.2
90.2
91.7
96.1
103.7
113.1
135.1
(5)
59.7
61.7
68.6
70.9
77.3
78.9
81.6
84.0
86.5
90.0
92.3
107.4
120.0
137.0
28.6
33.7
39.9
42.9
43.7
46.0
49.0
52.1
57.3
59.6
62.9
69.0
71.3
74.0
77.2
81.2
84.0
85.7
88.4
91.6
108.4
121.0
136.2
32.0
38.0
41.8
46.6
45.8
49.5
52.0
56.5
59.1
60.8
63.6
70.7
73.0
76.4
80.0
82.0
84.6
87.9
89.9
93.1
106.8
119.3
131.7
H ous
ton
36.1
40.6
45.1
50.4
50.7
54.0
56.5
59.9
62.6
64.9
68.4
76.4
77.0
82.7
82.5
84.2
85.9
87.0
88.9
94.2
105.6
118.7
136.9
San
Fran- Worces
ciscoter
Oakland
32.9
37.5
40.8
43.9
44.1
45.6
49.9
51.6
55.1
56.7
57.3
67.9
73.8
75.6
77.9
79.8
82.4
84.7
89.3
93.2
106.2
122.2
143.6
(5 )
62.5
66.6
72.4
74.9
76.3
80.3
82.4
85.4
87.2
90.5
94.0
105.6
120.3
135.2
6 D ata for the 1954 and earlier years were not sufficiently comparable w ith
information for subsequent years to show here, but these data were included
in the total for all areas studied.
8 Except that data for Philadelphia relate to April 1971.
N ote: Dashes indicate no data or data that do not meet publication
criteria.
235
TA B LE 9 7 .
Average Union Rates 1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 9 4 7 -7 3
P rin tin g2
Building
Year
Jour
ney
m an
Helpers
and
laborers
Book
and
job
Local trucking *
N ew s
papers Drivers Helpers
B uilding
Local
transit
Jour
ney
m an
Helpers
and
laborers
A ll cities 2
1947.......................................
1948.......................................
1949.......................................
1950.......................................
1951.......................................
1952.......................................
1953.......................................
1954.......................................
1955.......................................
1956.......................................
1957.......................................
1958.......................................
1959.......................................
1960.......................................
1961.......................................
1962.......................................
1963.......................................
1964.......................................
1965.......................................
1966.......................................
1967.......................................
1968.......................................
1969.......................................
1970.......................................
1971.......................................
1972.......................................
1973.......................................
$2.04
2.25
2.34
2.45
2.60
2.76
2.88
2.99
3.09
3.22
3.39
3.54
3.71
3.86
4.02
4.15
4.31
4.46
4.64
4.83
5.09
5.43
5.87
6.18
7.28
7.69
8.02
$1.31
1.49
1.55
1.65
1.75
1.84
1.95
2.05
2.16
2.29
2.45
2.55
2.74
2.88
3.06
3.15
3.26
3.40
3.54
3.67
3.83
4.05
4.33
4.86
5.43
5.68
6.06
1947.......................................
1948.....................................
1949.......................................
1950.......................................
1951.......................................
1952.......................................
1953.......................................
1954.......................................
1955.......................................
1956.......................................
1957.......................................
1958.....................................*
1959.......................................
1960.......................................
1961.......................................
1962..............
...........
1963.......................................
1964.......................................
...........
1965
1966.......................................
1967.......................................
1968.......................................
1969.......................................
1970.......................................
1971.......................................
1972.......................................
1973.......................................
$1.75
1.95
2.00
2.07
2.25
2.43
2.59
2.68
2.81
2.96
3.05
3.25
3.36
3.54
3.64
3.76
3.91
4.03
4.18
4.28
4.60
4.84
5.39
6.05
6.83
7.43
7.65
$.80
.96
.98
1.07
1.10
1.26
1.23
1.31
1.35
1.47
1.57
1.72
1.84
2.02
2.03
2.20
2.29
2.44
2.45
2.60
2.74
2.92
3.17
3.19
4.12
4.62
4.88
$2.08
2.14
2.21
2.37
2.44
2.52
2.58
2.66
2.77
2.85
2.96
3.08
3.18
3.24
3.37
3.47
3.58
3.69
3.81
4.00
4.27
4.65
5.11
5.49
5.91
$2.49
2.54
2.66
2.78
2.87
2.95
3.01
3.09
3.20
3.30
3.40
3.48
3.58
3.66
3.75
3.84
3.94
4.07
4.27
4.47
4.76
5.13
5.65
6.09
6.43
$1.32
1.43
1.55
1.60
1.69
1.78
1.91
1.98
2.09
2.20
2.32
2.44
2.56
2.68
2.78
2.89
3.02
3.14
3.26
3.39
3.59
3.78
4.01
4.41
4.95
5.49
5.90
$1.10
1.18
1.29
1.34
1.42
1.52
1.67
1.75
1.85
1.94
2.05
2.18
2.27
2.38
2.48
2.55
2.68
2.79
2.90
3.00
3.21
3.36
3.56
3.91
4.41
4.90
5.30
<$1.25
*1.37
•1 .4 4
*1.50
•1 .6 0
•1 .7 4
1.77
1.85
1.90
1.99
2.08
2.21
2.29
2.37
2.46
2.55
2.65
2.76
2.88
3.00
3.22
3.44
3.71
4.03
4.38
4.68
5.04
$4.16
4.29
4.34
4.47
4.62
4.90
5.27
5.59
6.05
6.40
6.68
$2.45
2.75
2.89
3.06
3.21
3.38
3.48
3.67
3.79
4.04
4.35
*$1.35
*1.40
*1.42
*1.45
1.56
1.61
1.64
1.72
1.77
1.89
1.92
2.09
2.17
2.26
2.34
2.42
2.48
2.62
2.74
2.84
3.16
3.40
3.66
3.97
4.36
$1.97
2.11
2.24
2.38
2.53
2.70
2.78
2.86
2.92
3.11
3.26
3.40
3.57
3.74
3.84
3.98
4.11
4.22
4.39
4.55
4.83
5.10
5.37
6.35
7.19
7.74
8.07
$1.14
1.28
1.29
1.39
1.44
1.55
1.56
1.66
1.68
1.87
1.98
2.08
2.23
2.30
2.38
2.50
2.51
2.60
2.73
2.85
2.98
3.10
3.23
3.73
4.69
5.51
5.65
A tlanta, Georgia
$1.95
2.02
2.15
2.34
2.40
2.46
2.52
2.56
2.58
2.59
2.67
2.75
2.85
2.90
2.99
3.10
3.19
3.31
3.43
3.57
3.77
4.04
4.46
4.88
5.27
$2.31
2.34
2.48
2.64
2.76
2.80
2.84
2.85
2.97
3.05
3.13
3.21
3.25
3.33
3.43
3.59
3.72
3.87
3.96
4.02
4.18
4.51
4.99
5.45
5.74
$1.75
1.92
2.04
2.13
2.30
2.45
2.51
2.66
2.76
2.85
3.00
3.22
3.36
3.45
3.57
3.71
3.86
3.99
4.09
4.20
4.36
4.73
5.02
5.51
6.13
6.76
7.27
See footnotes at end of table.
236
$.87
.97
1.02
1.12
1.13
1.24
1.24
1.31
1.39
1.50
1.51
1.66
1.81
1.91
2.01
2.11
2.21
2.35
2.46
2.61
2.70
2.86
3.01
3.17
3.70
4.05
4.65
$1.88
1.89
2.05
2.18
2.27
2.37
2.41
2.46
2.52
2.64
2.72
2.80
2.83
3.01
3.05
3.12
3.34
3.45
3.42
3.49
3.62
3.77
4.00
4.39
4.57
$2.27
2.35
2.52
2.60
2.70
2.75
2.75
2.82
2.95
3.03
3.09
3.19
3.30
3.38
3.50
3.59
3.77
3.88
4.00
4.11
4.33
4.37
4.91
5.37
5.54
Local trucking *
Local
N ew s
transit
papers Drivers Helpers
1
A lbuquerque, N ew Mexico
Book
and
job
$3.06
3.18
3.28
3.40
3.45
3.58
3.73
3.80
3.84
4.26
4.50
$3.47
3.56
3.66
3.75
3.84
4.00
4.16
4.33
4.73
5.07
5.33
$2.63
2.77
2.88
3.03
3.19
3.38
3.58
3.86
4.51
4.95
5.39
$2.91
3.02
3.10
3.20
3.45
3.60
3.75
4.33
5.06
5.63
5.98
$2.03
2.03
2.03
2.68
3.03
3.03
3.16
3.42
3.42
3.99
4.23
$1.08
1.18
1.27
1.33
1.42
1.52
1.56
1.77
1.85
2.00
2.09
2.19
2.27
2.41
2.55
2.65
2.84
2.95
3.20
3.43
3.57
4.09
4.83
5.37
5.97
•$1.42
•1 .5 4
*1.62
*1.70
1.76
1.89
1.90
1.99
2.04
2.10
2.26
2.27
2.39
2.49
2.59
2.70
2.86
3.00
3.13
3.25
3.78
4.16
4.59
4.82
5.26
$1.32
1.36
1.46
1.54
1.63
1.69
1.74
1.86
1.98
2.09
2.17
2.24
2.34
2.46
2.58
2.69
2.77
2.90
3.13
3.28
3.46
4.02
4.56
5.08
5.70
•$1.52
•1 .5 7
*1.73
*1.82
1.87
1.98
2.06
2.11
2.33
2.37
2.48
2.52
2.68
2.77
2.89
2.99
3.09
3.32
3.54
3.87
4.20
4.60
5.01
5.44
5.44
Baltim ore, Maryland
$.89
i.0 8
1.15
1.24
1.28
1.38
1.43
1.48
1.77
1.88
2.10
2.35
2.48
2.59
2.68
2.81
2.94
3.05
3.13
3.20
3.44
3.63
3.81
4.25
4.91
5.48
5.69
$.92
1.00
1.02
1.17
1.22
1.27
1.34
1.50
1.55
1.55
1.57
2.36
2.50
2.73
3.11
3.41
3.73
Birm ingham , Alabam a
1947..........
1948..............
1949.......................................
1950.......................................
1951.......................................
1952.......................................
1953.......................................
1954.......................................
1955.......................................
1956.......................................
1957.......................................
1958.......................................
1959.............................v —
1960.......................................
1961.......................................
1962.......................................
1963.......................................
1964.......................................
1965.......................................
1966.......................................
1967.......................................
1968.......................................
1969.......................................
1970.......................................
1971.......................................
1972.......................................
1973.......................................
Printing *
$.97
1.11
1.11
1.10
1.18
1.30
1.33
1.36
1.44
1.77
2.02
2.27
2.41
2.52
2.63
2.78
2.89
2.99
3.03
3.12
3.40
3.60
3.75
4.21
4.80
5.36
5.22
$1.72
1.75
1.84
2.01
2.14
2.21
2.29
2.38
2.54
2.58
2.75
2.85
2.87
2.90
3.00
3.09
3.12
3.15
3.24
3.35
3.66
4.04
4.33
4.72
5.29
$2.33
2.39
2.46
2.60
2.72
2.84
2.94
3.03
3.06
3.17
3.25
3.35
3.49
3.54
3.67
3.78
3.82
3.89
4.12
4.27
4.51
5.02
5.44
5.74
5.87
$1.10
1.19
1.31
1.40
1.51
1.57
1.66
1.74
1.79
1.98
2.10
2.22
2.32
2.40
2.49
2.61
2.75
2.89
3.00
3.12
3.34
3.54
3.73
4.19
4.92
5.45
6.05
B oston, Massachusetts
$.78
.81
.85
.93
.97
.99
1.04
1.06
1.13
1.16
1.23
1.29
1.38
1.43
1.46
1.51
1.49
1.51
1.59
1.67
1.74
1.83
2.04
2.11
2.32
•$1.37
*1.43
•1 .5 2
•1 .5 7
1.61
1.64
1.66
1.69
1.69
1.87
1.90
1.98
2.06
2.14
2.23
2.33
2.38
2.52
2.62
2.87
3.05
3.33
3.42
3.62
4.05
$1.97
2.22
2.37
2.44
2.59
2.71
2.79
2.86
2.97
3.13
3.29
3.46
3.62
3.77
3.95
4.07
4.28
4.55
4.74
4.99
5.31
5.69
6.20
6.81
7.75
8.36
8.62
$1.40
1.55
1.67
1.77
1.83
1.94
1.95
2.09
2.17
2.32
2.47
2.58
2.68
2.77
2.92
3.03
3.15
3.29
3.49
3.68
3.88
4.06
4.68
5.53
6.10
6.17
6.83
$1.91
1.92
2.08
2.16
2.26
2.33
2.38
2.44
2.56
2.68
2.83
2.90
2.98
3.08
3.22
3.23
3.40
3.55
3.68
3.81
4.03
4.44
5.06
5.36
5.80
$2.53
2.54
2.70
2.86
2.94
2.99
3.07
3.09
3.23
3.35
3.39
3.52
3.58
3.72
3.84
3.95
3.95
4.14
4.36
4.51
4.94
5.60
6.22
6.52
6.97
$1.19
1.37
1.46
1.51
1.61
1.70
1.78
1.86
1.97
2.10
2.21
2.31
2.40
2.46
2.56
2.69
2.81
2.96
3.08
3.25
3.43
3.60
3.80
4.29
4.90
5.37
5.94
TABLE 97.
Average Union Rates 1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 9 4 7 -7 3 — Continued
B u ild in g
Y ear
Jour
n ey
m an
H elpers
and
laborers
P rinting 3
B ook
and
job
L ocal trucking 4
N ew s
papers D rivers H elpers
B u ild ing
L ocal
transit
Jour
ney
m an
H elpers
and
laborers
B uffalo, N ew Y ork
1947......................................
1948......................................
1949......................................
I960......................................
1951......................................
1952........................................
1953........................................
1954........................................
1955........................................
1956........................................
1957........................................
1958........................................
1959........................................
I960........................................
1961........................................
1962........................................
1963........................................
1964........................................
1965........................................
1966 .................................
1967........................................
1968........................................
1969........................................
1970........................................
1 9 7 1 ......................................
1972........................................
1973........................................
$2.06
2.30
2.30
2.44
2.57
2.83
2.93
3.03
3.15
3.30
3.47
3.61
3.77
3.98
4.10
4.20
4.30
4.41
4.55
4. 77
5.16
5.46
6.01
7.10
7.98
8.21
8.92
$1.43
1.67
1.67
1.81
2.00
2.14
2.22
2.31
2.40
2.52
2.65
2.78
2.93
3.05
3.25
3.45
3.50
3.51
3.52
3.61
4.01
4.36
4.37
5.94
7.16
6.45
7.48
$1.94
2.04
2.12
2.20
2.29
2.36
2.41
2.57
2.68
2.76
2.86
2.95
3.02
3.11
3.17
3.27
3.31
3.38
3.28
3.54
3.89
4.21
4.55
4.89
5.22
$1.24
1.35
1.41
1.50
1.53
1.65
1.78
1.85
2.02
2.17
2.33
2.42
2.55
2.67
2.77
2.93
3.09
3.21
3.36
3.48
3. 77
3.99
4.20
4.51
5.36
5.57
5.94
$2.42
2.50
2.59
2.72
2.74
2.91
2.98
3.07
3.17
3.28
3.38
3.47
3.54
3.78
3.87
3.99
4.03
4.19
4.31
4.61
4.80
5.26
5.60
6.25
7.13
$2.16
2.30
2.46
2.53
2.70
2.95
3.09
3.14
3.24
3.39
3.55
3.70
3.84
4.00
4.17
4.35
4.53
4.69
4.90
5.13
5.41
5.73
6.19
6.96
7.98
8.45
9.14
$1.51
1.71
1.81
1.86
2.00
2.14
2.29
2.36
2.43
2.58
2.78
2.78
3.03
3.04
3.23
3.24
3.37
3.54
3.69
3.84
4.14
4.46
4.79
5.44
6.20
6.20
6.59
$2.41
2.47
2.50
2.69
2.81
2.83
2.88
2.96
3.07
3.13
3.18
3.25
3.31
3.46
3.71
3.80
3.88
4.01
4.20
4.41
4.72
5.29
5.94
6.17
6.52
$2.56
2.63
2.76
2.86
3.06
3.17
3.24
3.32
3.40
3.51
3.62
3.62
3.80
3.88
4.00
4.09
4.18
4.31
4.45
4.79
5.07
5.29
6 i7
.
6.74
6.74
$1.35 *$1.41
1.40
* 1.50
1.49
*1.58
*1.71
1.56
1.85
1.69
1.71
1.93
1.97
2.00
2.03
2.00
2.12
2.06
2.24
2.18
2.29
2.30
2.39
2.30
2.37
2.34
2.41
2.49
2.55
2.55
2.60
2.59
2.66
2.65
2.73
2.75
2.82
2.83
2.99
2.91
3.12
3.16
3.52
3.33
3.79
3.81
4.20
4.08
4.50
4.50
$1.57
1.75
1.84
1.85
2.05
2.15
2.31
2.39
2.48
2.59
2.76
2.83
2.98
3.11
3.22
3.28
3.39
3.56
3.70
3.83
4.15
4.40
4.58
4.92
5.52
5.87
6.11
$.78
.77
.86
.87
.96
1.00
1.05
1.10
1.18
1.28
1.28
1.35
1.41
1.47
1.51
1.56
1.56
$ 2.11
2.31
2.43
2.60
2.73
2.98
3.10
3.18
3.31
3.47
3.67
3.77
3.91
4.03
4.10
4.23
4.35
4.51
4.80
5.08
5.55
6.28
7.15
7.94
8.91
8.96
9.55
$1.51
1.74
1.86
1.99
2.10
2.30
2.45
2.54
2.66
2.83
3.00
3.09
3.24
3.36
3.51
3.66
3.81
4.01
4.26
4.28
4.77
5.37
5.65
6.53
7.34
7.62
7.65
$2.05
2.08
2.17
2.28
2.39
2.42
2.50
2.56
2.69
2.74
2.88
3.17
3.04
3.12
3.18
3.25
3.35
3.39
3.47
3.64
3.89
4.16
4.50
5.01
5.40
$2.59
2.59
2.70
2.77
2.93
3.02
3.10
3.13
3.25
3.33
3.44
3.53
3.61
3.69
3.83
3.96
4.07
4.18
4.39
4.62
4.70
5.61
6.04
6.11
6.42
$1.98
2.02
2.00
1.96
2.03
2.09
2.23
2.67
2.71
2.36
2.50
2.84
3.16
3.30
3.42
N ew s
papers
D rivers H elpers
Local
transit
$ 2.11
2.19
2.32
2.46
2.58
2.60
2.73
2.80
2.87
2.94
3.00
3.02
3.17
3.25
3.34
3.36
3.45
3.53
3.65
3.77
3.90
3.96
4.46
4.72
4.84
$. 97
.94
.99
1.01
1.18
1.25
1.32
1.40
1.71
1.90
2.09
2.45
2.56
2.66
2.75
2.82
2.97
3.04
3.14
3.49
3.68
3.87
4.37
5.03
5.57
5.26
$.77
2.80
3.00
•$ 1.19
5 1.28
5 1.32
< i. 34
1.34
1.34
1.38
1.45
1.50
1.57
1.64
1.68
1.74
1.80
1.87
1.98
2.00
2,03
2.14
2.20
2,45
2.63
2.85
3.03
3.22
$1.29
1.38
1.52
1.63
1.80
1.92
1.96
2.06
2.18
2.30
2.39
2.60
2.68
2.71
2.79
2.85
2.92
3.02
3.18
3.33
3.57
3.87
4.29
4.58
4.70
• $1.55
•1 .6 0
• 1.68
*1.76
1.85
1.91
1.97
2.00
2.07
2.17
2.22
2.29
2.29
2.45
2.46
2.55
2.62
2.72
2.81
3.00
3.14
3.40
3.60
3.92
4.23
$1.18
1.25
1.34
1.51
L 65
1.76
*$1.39
•1 .4 9
•1 .5 7
•1 .6 0
1.60
1.89
1.92
2.00
2.06
2.16
2.26
2.35
2.47
2.52
2.57
2.63
2.70
2.78
2.87
2.96
3.10
3.40
3.65
3.89
4.15
i.io
1.15
1.53
1.73
1.93
C incinn ati, O hio
$1.42
1.49
1.68
1.70
1.85
1.91
2.05
2.10
2.20
2.29
2.42
2.55
2.65
2.76
2.87
2.97
3.09
3.19
3.27
3.40
3.62
3.78
3.99
4.36
4.88
5.39
6.13
$1.42 • $1.50
*1.63
1.48
1.53
*1.72
1.66 *1.87
1.75
1.86
1.92
1.86
1.94
2.06
2.04
2.10
2.22
2.16
2.44
2.29
2.39
2.50
2.47
2.58
2.56
2.65
2.65
2.73
2.75
2.84
2.95
2.86
2.95
3.06
3.08
3.17
3.27
3.41
3.41
3.69
3.67
4.10
3.94
4.57
4.95
4.29
4.74
5.29
5.47
5.63
$ 2.21
1.99
2.27
2.33
2.51
2.69
2.82
3.00
3.14
3.29
3.47
3.59
3.68
3.89
3.94
4.06
4.19
4.35
4.45
4.63
4.94
5.59
6.34
7.17
8.11
8.70
9.06
$1.29
1.50
1.58
1.69
1.70
1.96
2.07
2.17
2.25
2.40
2.54
2.65
2.78
2.93
3.05
3.17
3.29
3.34
3.49
3.66
4.02
4.51
5.20
6.07
6.93
7.68
7.58
C leveland, Ohio
1947
1948............................
1949........................................
1950........................................
1951........................................
1952.........................................
1953........................................
1954........................................
1955.........................................
1956.........................................
1957.......................................
1958........................................
1959........................................
1960........................................
1961........................................
1962........................................
1963........................................
1964........................................
1965........................................
1966 .............................
1967
.............................
1968........................................
1969
...............................
1970.........................................
1971
...............................
1972 ......................................
1973........................................
B ook
and
job
Local trucking 4
C harlotte, N orth C arolina
C hicago, Illinois
1947..........
................
1948........................................
1949........................................
1950........................................
1951........................................
1952........................................
1953........................................
1954........................................
1955........................................
1956........................................
1957........................................
1958........................................
1959........................................
1960........................................
1961........................................
1962........................................
1963........................................
1964........................................
1965........................................
1966........................................
1967.........................................
1968........................................
1969........................................
1970........................................
1971........................................
1972........................................
1973........................................
P r in tin g 3
$ 2.02
2.12
2.27
2.44
2.49
2.57
2.61
2.66
2.72
2.82
2.90
2.93
3.05
3.17
3.26
3.34
3.40
3.51
3.61
3.78
3.93
4.12
4.68
5.04
5.52
$2.54
2.53
2.67
2.74
2.79
2.85
2.91
2.96
3.07
3.19
3.20
3.36
3.50
3.56
3.64
3.76
3.91
4.06
4.25
4.54
4.69
5.56
6.02
6.41
6.77
$1.06
1.30
1.41
1.48
1.57
1.69
1.86
1.98
2.07
2.19
2.34
2.47
2.55
2.68
2.76
2.87
2.98
3.07
3.17
3.28
3.47
3.78
3.99
4.37
5.06
5.55
6.10
C olum bus, O hio
$1.31
1.46
1.51
1.56
1.59
1.71
1.96
2.05
2.13
2.31
2.45
2.58
2.67
2.78
2.86
2.95
3.06
3.16
3.25
3.36
3.61
3.80
3.97
4.42
5.00
5.48
5.98
$1.24 *$1.43
1.31
*1.48
1.46
*1.60
1.51
*1.75
1.77
1.79
1.88
1.90
1.90
1.99
1.84
2.05
1.97
2.20
2.14
2.25
2.23
2.29
2.28
2.37
2.33
2.50
2.33
2.58
2.71
2.39
2.44
2.79
2.60
2.89
3.00
2.68
2.80
3.25
3.06
3.38
3.20
3.66
3.35
3.74
3.58
4.14
4.00
4.56
4.29
4.85
$1.95
2.13
2.25
2.35
2.48
2.64
2.79
2.90
2.98
3.10
3.26
3.44
3.59
3.71
3.80
3.94
4.06
4.14
4.26
4.38
4.78
5.38
6.09
7.02
7.84
8.18
8.58
$ 1.21
1.33
1.48
1.59
1.67
1.87
1.96
2.04
2.04
2.16
2.29
2.47
2.62
2.76
2.88
2.94
3.08
3.16
3.26
3.48
3.63
3.93
4.19
4.89
5.57
6.10
6.08
$2.05
2.12
2.20
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.52
2.63
2.75
2.79
2.91
3.20
3.05
3.08
3.16
3.25
3.35
3.47
3.54
3.71
3.90
4.17
4.54
4.89
5.45
$2.52
2.49
2.57
2.68
2.80
2.89
2.94
3.07
3.13
3.22
3.32
3.43
3.52
3.65
3.73
3.85
3.96
4.11
4.26
4.41
4.60
5.41
5.79
5.94
6.55
$ 1.12
1.27
1.36
1.43
1.54
1.64
1.87
1.97
2.12
2.26
2.42
2.51
2.61
2.68
2.79
2.90
3.03
3.12
3.27
3.39
3.64
3.85
4.10
4.59
5.25
5.71
6.21
1.68
1.68
1.78
1.83
1.88
1.88
1.88
See footnotes at end of tajble.
237
TABLE 9 7 .
Average Union Rates 1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 9 4 7 -7 3 — Continued
Building
Year
Printing 3
Local trucking 4
News
papers Drivers Helpers
Jour Helpers Book
and
and
ney
man laborers job
Building
Local
transit
$1.94
2.15
2.19
2.28
2.42
2.61
2.76
2.80
2.92
3.01
3.12
3.24
3.36
3.49
3.62
3.74
3.87
4.00
4.11
4.30
4.49
4.74
5.32
5.82
6.22
6.77
7.18
$1.02
1.10
1.11
1.10
1.41
1.44
1.50
1.59
1.61
1.67
1.74
1.81
1.93
1.97
1.96
2.06
2.09
2.17
2.18
2.42
2.51
2.51
3.50
3.94
4.18
4.70
5.12
$2.07
2.23
2.43
2.44
2.51
2.57
2.84
2.75
2.80
2.99
3.04
3.12
3.22
3.28
3.32
3.46
3.59
3.71
3.82
3.97
4.23
4.35
4.58
4.65
5.14
Dayton, Ohio
$.99
1.13
1.20
1.29
1.33
1.57
1.67
1.79
1.93
2.06
2.32
2.44
2.56
2.68
2.84
3.01
3.12
3.20
3.30
3.54
3.67
3.87
4.34
4. 77
5.49
6.18
$2.48
2.52
2.71
2.81
2.90
3.03
3.04
3.13
3.22
3.25
3.40
3.46
3.53
3.59
3.61
3.72
3.75
3.90
3.98
4.00
4.48
4.75
5.10
5.41
5.44
$1.02
1.17
1.22
1.40
1.51
1.63
1.83
1.92
2.08
2.32
2.43
2.44
2.58
3$1.25
31.27
31.37
31.49
1.54
1.58
1.74
1.74
1.84
1.89
1.94
2.09
2.14
2.22
2.28
2.35
2.42
2.49
2.60
2.75
2.98
$2.03
2.21
2.34
2.36
2.57
2.73
2.90
2.92
3.07
3.20
3.32
3.45
3.60
3.76
3.91
4.05
4.17
4.30
4.38
4.62
4.88
5.55
6.27
7.25
8.06
8.38
8.62
$1.28
1.47
1.59
1.60
1.75
1.90
2.06
2.06
2.20
2.33
2.37
2.46
2.59
2.76
2.86
2.96
3.02
3.17
3.30
3.59
3.88
4.11
4.73
5.44
6.14
6.50
6.65
Denver, Colorado
1947 _ .................. .......
1948
............. .........
1949_____ ___________
1950..................— ..........
1951..................................
1952_________________
1953 _______________
1954____ ____________
1955................. ............. .
1956--------- ---------------1957................... — .........
1958_______ ____ _____
1959------------ -------------1960_________________
1961..................................
1962______ __________
1963..................... ............
1964..................................
1965..............................1966..................................
1967..................................
1968.................................
1969..................................
1970................................ .
1971..................................
1972.................................
1973.................................
1947
...............
1948
.................
1949................ ..................
1950..................................
1951..................................
1952..................— ..........
1953..............- .......... —
1954____ ____________
1955........................... —
1956................-.........— 1957............ ....................
1958..................................
1959...............................1960..................................
1961...............................1962..................................
1963............ .....................
1964_________________
1965..................................
1966..................................
1967..................................
1968..................................
1989..................................
1970..................................
1971............ ....................
1972..................................
1973..................................
$1.93
2.14
2.24
2.38
2.47
2.66
2.77
2.90
2.92
3.04
3.24
3.42
3.49
3.70
3.87
3.96
4.06
4.26
4.39
4.56
4.76
5.03
5.44
6.15
6.96
7.36
7.80
$2.05
2.25
2.35
2.52
2.63
2.79
2.99
3.08
3.18
3.32
3.38
3.51
3.66
3.75
3.87
3.97
4.13
4.32
4.55
4.77
5.19
5.93
6.62
7.37
8.09
8.22
8.67
See footnotes at end of table.
238
$1.11
1.20
1.31
1.34
1.51
1.61
1.76
1.83
1.88
2.05
2.12
2.19
2.30
2.40
2.46
2.62
2.72
2.85
3.01
3.18
3.35
3.48
3.66
4.02
4.55
4.81
5.41
$1.37
1.53
1.54
1.59
1.71
1.71
1.95
2.01
2.02
2.10
2.20
2.27
2.33
2.40
2.55
2.65
2.80
2.95
3.15
3.31
3.48
3.62
3.82
4.02
4.35
4.37
4.86
$1.84
1.88
1.94
2.02
2.07
2.25
2.40
2.49
2.60
2.68
2.72
2.76
2.83
2.95
3.03
3.10
3.18
3.28
3.37
3.50
3.71
3.93
4.20
4.49
4.98
$1.48
1.64
1.72
1.85
1.95
2.03
2.27
2.37
2.49
2.59
2.63
2.66
2.87
2.98
3.07
3.13
3.27
3.27
3.66
3.94
4.24
4.64
5.07
5.76
6.57
6.82
7.10
Detroit, Michigan
$1.37
1.48
$2.13 $2.62
1.58
2.39
2.67
1.68
2.41
2.76
1.78
2.59
2.90
1.91
2.62
3.04
2.05
2.72
3.07
2.13
2.79
3.10
2.26
2.82
2.37
3.21
2.90
2.48
3.31
3.00
3.39
2.58
3.48
3.08
2.70
2.81
3.16
3.56
3.23
2.89
3.71
3.24
3.81
2.96
3.38
3.89
3.06
3.40
3.98
3.20
3.32
3.50
4.08
4.24
3.44
3.60
4.45
3.69
3.66
3.92
4.58
3.91
4.15
4.16
4.85
5.01
5.04
4.79
5.10
5.96
5.39
5.45
6.55
5.91
6.36
6.63
6.31
$2.36
2.48
2.63
2.72
2.81
2.90
2.94
3.06
3.14
3.25
3.33
3.36
3.45
3.55
3.64
3.71
3.84
3.98
4.19
4.43
4.78
5.11
5.71
6.27
6.67
Local trucking 4
Local
News
papers Drivers Helpers transit
Jour Helpers Book
ney
and
and
man laborers job
Dallas, Texas
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972
1973
Printing 3
$2.02
2.06
2.22
2.27
2.41
2.46
2.51
2.58
2.68
2.77
2.94
3.18
3.25
3.32
3.39
3.50
3.57
3.76
3.80
3.96
4.15
4.42
4.66
5.02
5.45
$2.41
2.41
2.50
2.63
2.69
2.73
2.82
2.93
2.93
3.05
3.16
3.25
3.34
3.47
3.49
3.66
3.79
3.96
4.08
4.25
4.73
4.92
6.27
5.70
6.07
$1.11
1.31
1.37
1.46
1.54
1.58
1.82
1.93
2.09
2.23
2.37
2.49
2.59
2.68
2.75
2.78
2.91
3.00
3.06
3.13
3.39
3.59
3.90
4.30
4.85
5.41
5.75
$1.26
1.33
1.39
1.40
1.50
1.60
1.81
1.85
1.93
1.96
2.01
2.13
2.17
2.19
2.26
2.28
2.35
2.39
2.52
2.63
2.73
3.13
3.33
3.53
3.96
3 $1.33
31.38
31.47
3 1.57
1.65
1.73
1.78
1.89
1.97
2.08
2.18
2.23
2.28
2.37
2.45
2.50
2.56
2.72
2.80
3.00
3.15
3.33
3.60
3.85
4.20
$1.30
1.39
1.44
1.62
1.89
1.94
2.00
2.20
2.44
2.54
2.65
2.70
2.81
3.03
2.96
3.04
3.04
3.21
3.47
3.61
3.99
4.64
5.05
5.49
3 $1.34
31.40
•1.47
•1.55
1.55
1.70
1.70
1.81
1.88
2.00
2.10
2.23
2.35
2.36
2.43
2.48
2.53
2.66
2.81
2.95
3.05
3.48
3.69
3.79
4.05
$1.28
1.35
1.46
1.55
1.71
1.88
2.01
2.07
2.21
2.31
2.39
2.51
2.66
2.77
2.87
2.98
3.06
3.15
3.40
3.57
3.78
4.23
4.84
5.40
5.99
3 $1.30
31.39
31.44
31.44
1.58
1.70
1.75
1.81
1.87
2.03
2.12
2.15
2.24
2.27
2.35
2.39
2.45
2.54
2.54
2.70
2.85
3.05
3.21
3.42
3.71
Des Moines, Iowa
$1.18 3 $1.31
1.22 31.35
1.25 •1.42
1.51 31.46
1.62
1.41
1.72
1.48
1.77
1.56
1.82
1.61
1.89
1.72
1.85
1.98
1.91
2.05
2.13
2.04
2.19
2.40
2.31
2.50
2.39
2.61
2.49
2.72
2.58
2.62
2.65
2.69
2.88
2.80
3.00
2.90
3.23
3.06
3.55
3.18
4.13
3.67
4.43
4.00
4.87
4.43
$1.82
2.04
2.11
2.26
2.36
2.60
2.72
2.86
2.97
3.06
3.20
3.33
3.47
3.62
3.75
3.91
4.03
4.17
4.35
4.50
4.69
5.02
5.45
5.96
7.05
7.28
7.61
$1.21
1.42
1.52
1.62
1.67
1.84
1.92
2.06
2.16
2.26
2.38
2.51
2.65
2.81
2.89
3.05
3.20
3.34
3.48
3.59
3.80
3.96
4.01
4.91
5.85
6.14
6.17
$1.83
1.93
2.08
2.28
2.31
2.45
2.56
2.62
2.68
2.74
2.96
3.00
3.07
3.10
3.25
3.30
3.38
3.49
3.55
3.75
4.04
4.31
4.74
4.98
5.24
Erie,
$1.37 3 $1.54
1.44 31.60
1.55 »1.67
1.69 31.85
1.81
1.83
1.91
1.91
1.98
1.98
2.13
2.05
2.22
2.15
2.33
2.25
2.39
2.37
2.47
2.47
2.53
2.51
2.60
2.58
2.69
2.63
2.83
2.75
2.94
2.90
3.06
3.17
3.35
3.17
3.53
3.68
3.72
3.90
4.17
4.30
4.60
4.68
5.20
4.95
5.41
5.31
$1.82
2.01
2.08
2.21
2.39
2.59
2.71
2.93
3.05
3.17
3.36
3.53
3.65
3.76
3.82
3.95
4.07
4.19
3.79
4.44
4.71
5.31
6.28
7.01
7.97
8.24
8.69
$1.18
1.42
1.53
1.56
1.68
1.83
1.84
2.14
2.22
2.30
2.50
2.61
2.67
2.76
2.84
2.98
3.08
3.20
3.32
3.47
3.63
4.08
4.91
5.71
6.49
6.90
7.02
$2.00
2.00
2.18
2.27
2.37
2.47
2.45
2.55
2.65
2.74
2.82
2.86
2.97
3.06
3.10
3.24
3.29
3.34
3.47
3.67
3.87
4.18
4.67
4.67
5.09
$1.07
1.22
$2.37
1.28
1.31
2.46
2.60
1.40
2.71
1.50
2.73
1.60
2.92
1.73
2.98
1.84
3.05
1.99
3.14
2.10
3.25
2.28
3.35
2.42
3.44
2.55
3.55
2.72
3.64
2.81
3.74
2.92
3.83
3.03
3.93
3.12
4.03
3.20
4.21
3.39
4.45
3.61
4.70
3.81
5.00
4.19
5.36
4.89
5.33
5.67
5.88
5.89
Pennsylvania
$1.15
1.26
1.35
$2.20
1.43
2.16
1.52
2.26
1.62
2.36
2.54
1.78
1.90
2.67
2.01
2.70
2.12
2.83
2.23
2.93
3.05
2.36
3.07
2.46
2.58
3.16
2.71
3.23
2.82
3.32
2.91
3.41
2.97
3.48
3.06
3.62
3.15
3.68
3.33
3.82
3.52
3.98
3.78
4.37
4.07
4.70
5.00
5.05
5.71
5.28
6.09
5.64
TABLE 97.
Average Union R ates1 for Selected Trades, by City/2 1 9 4 7 -7 3 — Continued
Building
Year
Jour
ney
m an
Helpers
and
laborers
Printing 9
Book
and
job
N ew s
papers Drivers Helpers
Printing *
Building
Local tru ck ing9
Local
transit
Jour
ney
m an
Helpers
and
laborers
$4.09
4.27
4.41
4.74
5.22
5.43
6.09
7.10
7.69
8.16
$2.93
3.07
3.19
3.42
3.71
4.09
4.53
5.02
5.69
5.92
$2.77
2.85
2.61
2.94
3.10
3.35
3.59
4.44
4.50
4.45
$3.48
ass
3.70
3.90
4.18
4.41
4.70
5.00
5.30
5.49
$3.07
3.19
3.26
3.47
3.74
3.98
4.55
5.26
5.62
5.75
$3.07
3.22
3.35
3.51
3.66
3.84
4.28
4.82
5.21
5.33
$1.79
1.90
1.95
2.15
2.35
2.55
2.70
2.91
3.13
3.26
$4.70
4.95
5.18
5.40
5.71
6.23
6.83
7.35
7.91
7.91
$3.63
3.82
3.97
4.23
4.47
4.91
5.01
6.27
5.48
5.82
Grand R apids, Michigan
1947.......................................
1948.......................................
1949.......................................
1950.......................................
1951........................................
1952........................................
1953........................................
1954........................................
1955........................................
1956........................................
1957........................................
1958........................................
1 9 5 9 ....................................
1960........................................
1961........................................
1962........................................
1963........................................
1964........................................
1965........................................
1966........................................
1967.......................................
1968.......................................
1969.......................................
1970.......................................
1971.......................................
1972.......................................
1973.......................................
$1.85
2.07
2.12
2.23
2.38
2.55
2.77
2.88
3.01
3.11
3.28
3.46
3.58
3.68
3.80
3.87
4.01
4.14
4.29
4.60
5.00
5.69
6.15
6.81
7.22
7.73
7.95
$1.26
1.39
1.41
1.52
1.64
1.74
1.89
1.99
2.11
2.14
2.28
2.53
2.63
2.73
2.87
2.97
2.98
3.07
3.23
3.30
3.60
3.81
4.30
. 4.59
5.08
5.10
4.80
$2.00
2.08
2.16
2.19
2.26
2.35
2.46
2.46
2.65
2.65
2.77
2.79
2.83
3.00
3.06
3.03
3.10
3.19
3.35
3.56
3.61
3.87
4.35
4.52
4.95
$2.29
2.36
2.49
2.58
2.70
2.82
2.89
2.98
3.10
3.22
3.30
3.41
3.52
3.62
3.75
3.84
3.84
3.96
4.19
4.31
4.66
4.96
4.96
6.12
6.63
$1.11
1.26
1.37
1.48
1.54
1.64
1.93
2.00
2.05
2.19
2.31
2.44
2.56
2.68
2.78
2.84
2.97
3.04
3.12
3.22
3.45
3.70
3.91
4.33
4.83
5.35
5.92
$1.99
2.19
2.32
2.36
2.55
2.73
2.87
3.01
3.13
3.27
3.42
3.50
3.61
3.73
3.89
4.01
4.20
4.27
4.47
4.64
4.95
5.34
6.04
6.85
7.48
8.10
8.45
See footnotes at end of table.
$1.26
1.47
1.57
1.58
1.73
1.87
1.98
2.11
2.22
2.27
2.38
2.46
2.53
2.61
2.81
2.83
2.95
3.05
3.13
3.29
3.48
3.72
4.11
4.55
5.20
5.67
5.97
$2.00
2.07
2.19
2.25
2.36
2.40
2.49
2.46
2.61
2.61
2.70
2.78
2.84
2.94
3.06
3.13
3.21
3.28
3.43
3.58
3.79
4.18
4.40
4.93
5.15
$2.43
2.54
2.67
2.74
2.84
2.94
2.99
3.06
3.12
3.22
3.31
3.40
3.50
2.54
3.68
3.74
3.92
4.11
4.30
4.49
4.82
5.11
5.42
5.84
6.29
$1.16
1.27
1.32
1.43
1.50
1.64
1.73
1.97
2.12
2.20
2.30
2.42
2.56
2.69
2.80
2.90
2.99
3.08
3.17
3.31
3.57
3.79
3.86
4.43
5.12
5.69
6.11
$3.85
4.05
4.21
4.26
4.53
4.69
4.83
5.50
6.00
6.33
$4.08
4.28
4.34
4.70
4.99
5.28
5.57
6.22
6.81
7.29
$3.52
3.59
3.76
4.12
4.32
4.56
4.87
5.08
5.74
5.90
$3.08
3.16
3.32
3.54
3.69
3.83
4.26
4.93
5.45
5.66
$2.73
2.81
2.91
3.27
3.61
3.79
4.08
4.49
4.49
4.91
$1.01
1.15
1.23
1.27
1.40
1.46
1.60
1.69
1.84
1.94
2.07
2.17
2.31
2.39
2.55
2.71
2.84
2.94
3.03
3.16
3.39
3.56
3.74
4.26
4.90
5.32
5.81
$1.27
1.27
1.30
1.40
1.54
1.64
1.71
1.79
2.00
2.12
2.22
1.89
2.03
2.07
2.17
1.93
1.96
2.04
2.12
2.27
2.38
2.49
2.90
2.94
3.61
9 $1.29
9 1.38
9 1 .45
1.55
1.74
1.81
1.87
1.91
1.99
2.02
2.10
2.17
2.27
2.32
2.37
2.42
2.54
2.68
2.80
3.05
3.26
3.70
4.00
4.21
$.93
.98
.98
1.08
9 $1.15
9 1.20
9 1.28
•1.29
H ouston, Texas
$1.19
1.32
1.36
1.38
1.64
1.75
1.79
1.94
2.03
2.17
2.23
2.32
2.37
2.47
2.65
2.82
2.86
2.71
2.85
3.13
3.33
3.61
3.61
3.63
4.39
9 $1.36
•1.36
•1.42
•1.54
1.59
1.66
1.74
1.77
1.83
1.90
1.94
2.00
2.06
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.26
2.33
2.42
2.62
2.71
3.00
3.10
3.38
3.60
$1.94
2.12
2.14
2.28
2.51
2.59
2.67
2.92
2.97
3.11
3.22
3.30
3.53
3.62
3.79
3.88
4.01
4.15
4.24
4.45
4.61
4.84
5.31
6.70
6.15
6.81
7.03
$.99
1.20
1.20
1.30
1.42
1.44
1.61
1.66
1.68
1.82
1.87
1.92
2.09
2.14
2.18
2.28
2.49
2.49
2.61
2.71
3.07
3.17
3.19
4.18
4.60
4.74
4.95
$2.34
2.20
2.29
2.37
2.41
2.52
2.57
2.59
2.63
2.67
2.69
2.80
2.90
3.02
3.09
3.10
3.31
3.40
3.49
3.67
3.99
4.12
4.41
4.54
5.38
$2.45
2.52
2.67
2.77
2.86
2.87
2.96
3.00
3.06
3.13
3.21
3.29
3.31
3.44
3.52
3.61
3.67
3.80
3.95
3.98
4.23
4.62
4.77
5.01
5.70
Jackson, Mississippi
Indianapolis, Indiana
1947.......................................
1948........................................
1949........................................
1950........................................
1951........................................
1952........................................
1953........................................
1954........................................
1955
.................
1956 ......................................
1957.......................................
1958 ..................................
1959........................................
I960........................................
1961 ................................
1962 ................................
1963 ......................................
1964........................................
1965 ......................................
1966 ...................................
1967........................................
1968........................................
1969
____
1970
.........
1971
..............................
1079
1973......................................
Local
N ew s
transit
papers Drivers Helpers
Fresno, California
E vansville, Indiana
1947.......................................
1948 ......................................
1949........................................
1950.......................................
1951.......................................
1952........................................
1953.......................................
1954.......................................
1955........................................
1956........................................
1957.......................................
1958........................................
1959........................................
1960........................................
1961.......................................
1962........................................
1963.......................................
1964.......................................
1965.......................................
1966.......................................
1967.......................................
1968.......................................
1969.......................................
1970.......................................
1971.......................................
1972.......................................
1973......................................
Book
and
job
Local trucking9
$1.23
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.47
1.79
1.90
2.10
2.19
2.33
2.36
2.41
2.51
2.57
2.70
2.81
2.94
3.17
3.17
3.39
4.08
4.46
4.40
4.81
5.07
9 $1.44
•1.47
•1.50
9 1.63
1.72
1.76
1.78
1.85
2.03
2.14
2.18
2.23
2.29
2.37
2.43
2.49
2.57
2.64
2.71
3.00
3.10
3.40
3.72
3.93
4.23
$1.59
1.85
1.97
2.01
2.19
2.30
$.74
.85
.95
.92
1.02
1.03
$1.63
1.61
1.66
1.78
$1.65
1.88
1.92
2.21
3.60
3.67
3.92
4.23
4.40
4.83
5.21
5.72
5.90
6.08
1.71
1.75
1.86
2.06
2.19
2.53
2.79
3.09
3.34
3.61
2.68
2.68
2.74
3.01
3.15
3.26
3.45
3.45
3.45
3.45
2.74
3.00
2.97
$1.02
1.09
1.13
1.17
1.25
2.99
3.07
3.18
3.43
3.66
3.87
4.32
5.02
5.60
5.40
2.15
2.18
2.20
2.29
2.40
2.55
2.70
2.83
3; 12
a43
239
TA B LE 97.
Average Union Rates 1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 9 4 7 -7 3 — Continued
Printing3
Building
Year
Jour Helpers Book
and
and
ney
m an laborers job
Local trucking 4
News
papers Drivers Helpers
Local
transit
Building
P rinting3
Jour Helpers Book
ney
and
and
man laborers job
Jacksonville, Florida
1947 ..............................
1948 ..............................
1949..................................
1950..................................
1951..................................
1952..................................
1953..................................
1954..................................
1955..................................
1956..................................
___
1057
1958 ..............................
1959
...............
I960
1961 _ ...............
1962
.............
1963
........
1964
...............
........
1965
1966„
...............
...............
1967
1968
.
1969 _
...............
1970
1971 ............................
1972
......................
1973..................................
$1.65
1.81
1.96
1.98
2.23
2.29
2.44
2.64
2.74
2.83
3.00
3.10
3.30
3.38
3.51
3.55
3.70
3.76
3.91
4.12
4.30
4.54
4.78
5.18
6.07
6.75
6.97
$.77
.83
.90
.87
1.00
.98
1.00
1.20
1.24
1.39
1.41
1.35
2.45
2.50
2.57
1.98
1.57
1.68
1.76
1.88
2.08
2.37
2.61
2.85
3.43
3.87
4.10
$1.77
1.65
1.73
1.89
2.08
2.02
2.21
2.44
2.50
2.60
2.75
2.78
2.93
3.24
3.47
3.47
3.64
3.74
3.78
3.84
4.03
4.06
4.18
4.24
4.28
$2.45
2.40
2.50
2.57
2.62
2.65
2.66
2.77
2.89
2.98
2.89
3.06
3.07
3.18
3.25
3.33
3.46
3.62
3.70
3.80
4.04
1.04
4.16
4.20
4.88
$.98
1.01
1.08
1.15
1.23
1.33
1.33
1.42
1.54
1.88
2.05
2.39
2.49
2.58
2.67
2.80
2.96
3.04
3.13
3.24
3.44
3.68
3.57
3.97
4.80
5.15
5.65
$1.98
2.01
2.10
2.32
2.43
2.52
2.70
2.75
2.88
3.02
3.07
3.25
3.41
3.47
3.62
3.77
3.91
4.00
4.14
4.41
4.69
4.97
5.33
6.10
6.55
6.86
$.97
.96
.96
1.15
1.28
1.36
1.46
1.55
1.64
1.79
1.79
1.91
2.01
2.01
2.17
2.22
2.30
2.38
2.58
2.78
3.04
3.30
3.62
3.87
4.11
4.35
$2.13
1.91
2.13
2.27
2.38
2.30
2.44
2.58
2.70
2.88
2.90
2.90
2.99
2.86
2.96
2.95
3.00
3.22
3.29
3.41
3.50
3.57
4.13
5.11
5.28
$2.21
2.28
2.35
2.44
2.55
2.63
2.66
2.72
2.83
2.89
2.98
3.07
3.19
3.24
3.26
3.30
3.36
3.46
3.67
3.89
4.23
4.59
4.75
4.79
5.66
$1.17
1.11
1.22
1.37
1.43
1.60
1.75
1.91
2.01
2.61
2.33
2.43
2.53
2.58
2.72
2.82
2.92
3.01
3.16
3.36
3.54
3.74
4.13
4.76
5.25
5.38
$. 71 3 $1.15
.73 3 1.20
.81 3 1.28
.88 3 1.40
1.03
1.47
1.20
1.50
1.33
1.52
1.76
1.57
1.61
1.69
1.73
1.86
1.92
2.08
2.15
2.21
2.25
2.40
2.50
2.70
2.80
3.10
3.37
3.62
4.04
$1.95
2.11
2.22
2.30
2.45
2.61
2.75
2.83
2.94
3.00
3.19
3.38
3.55
3.67
3.80
3.93
4.09
4.18
4.30
4.47
4.69
4.93
5.47
6.41
7.53
8.00
8.39
$1.36
1.52
1.62
1.66
1.77
1.93
1.92
2.07
2.15
2.20
2.30
2.41
2.52
2.63
2.75
2.78
2.91
3.07
3.26
3.28
3.44
3.63
3.84
4.80
5.43
5.80
6.24
$1.97
2.16
2.20
2.32
2.52
2.60
2.82
2.93
3.03
3.20
3.38
3.56
3.78
4.02
4.21
4.35
4.55
4.73
4.93
5.13
5.37
5.63
6.05
6.49
7.21
7.57
7.79
See footnotes at end of table.
240
$1.44
1.59
1.59
1.65
1.88
1.90
2.17
2.18
2.27
2.40
2.59
2.83
2.99
3.21
3.38
3.39
3.49
3.63
3.71
3.81
3.95
4.07
4.31
4.71
5.19
5.57
5.79
$2.31
2.38
2.48
2.63
2.67
2.75
2.81
2.89
2.95
2.96
3.18
3.31
3.53
3.63
3.70
3.78
3.88
4.10
4.13
4.40
4.62
4.92
5.31
5.70
5.99
$2.46
2.47
2.63
2.75
2.83
2.86
2.95
3.06
3.23
3.35
3.42
3.54
3.72
3.82
3.90
3.98
4.19
4.31
4.33
4.40
4.81
5.07
5.59
6.06
6.39
$1.47
1.60
1.65
1.69
1.78
1.93
2.04
2.10
2.18
2.31
2.40
2.53
2.70
2.87
2.99
3.10
3.26
3.39
3.53
3.65
3.85
3.96
4.13
4.35
4.76
5.29
5.65
$1.91
1.98
2.09
2.18
2.26
2.32
2.41
2.45
2.53
2.56
2.65
2.74
2.84
2.93
3.01
3.05
3.19
3.33
3.49
3.61
3.82
4.05
4.48
4.73
4.96
$2.33
2.44
2.49
2.57
2.74
2.86
2.96
3.06
3.14
3.22
3.30
3.40
3.51
3.59
3.67
3.76
3.86
4.11
4.24
4.36
4.60
4. 96
5.31
5.69
6.00
$1.09
1.27
1.42
1.49
1.57
1.76
1.81
1.96
2.04
2.11
2.22
2.36
2.46
2.57
2.67
2.78
2.90
3.00
3.10
3.23
3.42
3.59
3.77
4.22
5.02
5.59
6.12
$1.29
1.36
1.46
1.60
1.74
1.90
2.00
2.08
2.15
2.33
2.42
2.53
2 . 61
2.72
2 . 85
2.93
3! 00
3*09
3^28
3! 26
3.40
3.82
A 30
4.62
5.49
3 $1.36
31.36
3 1.48
3 1.66
1.75
1.75
1.82
1.87
1.97
2.06
2 . 12
2 . 24
2.27
2* 27
2* 50
2 . 55
2.65
2.75
2.85
3.05
Z. 36
3.81
4.22
4.60
5.00
Little Rock, Arkansas
$.91
1.05
1.10
1.10
1.39
1.65
1.14
1.30
1.34
1.15
1.20
1.25
1.48
1.63
1.57
1.94
1.99
1.99
2.14
2.23
2.31
2.51
2.71
3.06
3.36
$1.24
1.30
3 1.26
3 1.42
1.47
1.46
1.52
1.57
1.60
1.65
1.65
1.70
1.70
1.70
1.75
1.75
1.75
1.74
1.95
2.13
2.29
2.43
2.85
3.14
3.46
3
3
$1.64
1.85
1.96
2.03
2.24
2.31
2.49
2.59
2.69
2.85
2.95
3.08
3.23
3.31
3.44
3.55
3.66
3.76
3.94
4.02
4.22
4.47
4.76
5.08
5.68
6.38
6.68
$.82
.85
.91
.96
1.01
1.04
1.17
1.20
1.19
1.36
1.53
1.59
1.80
1.88
2.08
2.14
2.15
2.28
2.39
2.49
2.60
2.74
2.95
3.26
3.44
3.98
4.36
$1.64
1.73
1.84
1.95
1.96
2.04
2.04
2.13
2.21
2.22
2.34
2.39
2.46
2.53
2.63
2.72
2.84
2.90
3.10
3.14
3.22
3.28
3.83
4.05
4.29
$2.13
2.18
2.30
2.39
2.48
2.54
2.61
2.60
2.71
2.82
2.90
2.98
3.04
3.10
3.20
3.26
3.36
3.44
3.58
3.77
4.02
3.98
4.54
4.82
5.11
$1.12
1.06
1.21
1.27
1.38
1.46
1.63
1.66
1.64
1.74
2.00
2.18
2.32
2.42
2.53
2.51
2.64
2.74
2.80
2.96
3.12
3.25
3. 52
3.83
4.23
4.45
5.04
$1.30
1.30
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.50
1.78
1.78
1.93
2.01
2.14
2.14
2.26
2.36
2.46
2.56
2.66
2.76
3.01
3.26
3.41
3.41
4.01
$
1.25
*1.37
3 1.41
1.40
1.46
1.46
1.49
1.57
1.72
1.75
1.79
1.87
1.87
1.95
2.04
2.10
2.17
2.32
2.42
2.63
2.82
3.07
3.33
3.61
3 1.22
3
Louisville, Kentucky
Los Angeles, California
1947..................................
1948..................................
1949..................................
1950..................................
1951..................................
1952..................................
1953..................................
1954..................................
1955..................................
1956..................................
1957..................................
1958..................................
1959..................................
1960..................................
1961..................................
1962..................................
1963..................................
1964..................................
1965..................................
1966................... ..............
1967 ..............................
1968..................................
1969..................................
1970..................................
1971..................................
1972 ..............................
1973..................................
Local
News
transit
papers Drivers Helpers
Kansas City, Missouri
Knoxville, Tennessee
1947..................................
1948..................................
1949..................................
1950..................................
1951..................................
1952..................................
1953..................................
1954..................................
1955..................................
1956................................ 1957..................................
1958..................................
1959..................................
1960..................................
1961..................................
1962..................................
1963..................................
1964..................................
1965..................................
1966..................................
1967..................................
1968..................................
1969..................................
1970..................................
1971..................................
1972..................................
1973..................................
Local trucking 4
$1.81
$1.34
1.37
1.47
1.60
1.71
1.77
2.00
2.10
2.19
2.27
2.41
2.55
2.65
2.76
2.97
3.04
3.04
3.16
3.41
3.44
3.65
3.85
4.12
4.37
4.87
$1.45
1.52
1.54
1.75
1.78
1.87
1.94
2.04
3
3
3
3
2.10
2.20
2.26
2.36
2.55
2.72
2.75
2.87
2.91
2.95
3.25
3.40
3.75
4.00
4.20
4.58
5.21
2.02
2.21
2.26
2.38
2.51
2.65
2.86
3.02
3.12
3.31
3.40
3.56
3.67
3.85
3.96
4.04
4.15
4.25
4.40
4.60
4.80
5.61
6.45
7.23
7.98
8.26
$1.13
1.28
1.43
1.48
1.55
1.62
1.73
1.83
2.02
2.04
2.17
2.31
2.49
2.61
2.74
2.75
2.95
3.05
3.14
3.29
3.30
3.40
4.18
4.91
5.47
5.83
5.85
$1.76
1.63
1.73
1.82
1.89
1.92
2.23
2.34
2.43
2.56
2.71
2.91
3.03
3.23
3.38
3.49
3.79
3.91
4.08
4.24
4.48
4.78
5.32
5.52
6.06
$2.43
2.48
2.67
2.72
2.79
2.89
2.91
3.04
3.06
3.15
3.22
3.37
3.48
3.59
3.64
3.75
3.82
3.96
4.08
4.26
4.49
4.71
5.10
5.29
6.10
$1.07
1.24
1.38
1.47
1.54
1.63
1.79
1.92
2.09
2.17
2.28
2.39
2.47
2.58
2.67
2.81
2.93
3.01
3.09
3.19
3.41
3.58
3.75
4.10
4.72
5.26
5.54
$1.32
1.37
1.42
1.51
1.67
1.78
1.93
1.94
2.08
2.20
2.28
2.38
2.38
2.48
2.83
2.93
3.04
3.15
3.37
3.52
3.29
4.15
4.45
5.08
4.60
$1.31
3 1.38
3 1.57
3 1.50
1.62
1.70
1.75
1.82
1.90
2.00
2.05
3
2.12
2.20
2.29
2.37
2.44
2.50
2.59
2.68
2.97
3.12
3.32
3.68
3.90
4.23
TABLE 97.
Average Union Rates 1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 9 4 7 -7 3 — Continued
B u ild in g
Y ear
Jour
n ey
m an
H elpers
and
laborers
P r in tin g 3
B ook
and
job
Local trucking 4
N e w s
papers D rivers H elpers
B u ild in g
Local
transit
Jour
n ey
m an
P r in tin g 3
H elpers
and
laborers
L ubbock, Texas
1947 _
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953 .
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959...................................
I960...................................
1961.........................
1962.........................
1963
1964 .
1965
1966.......................
1967.......................
1968.....................
1969
1970...........................
1971
1972..................
1973
$2.45
2.52
3.12
3.30
2.23
2.42
2.98
3.52
3.52
3.65
$3.37
3.37
3.49
3.52
3.72
3. 77
4.05
4.22
4.22
$3.39
3.45
3.53
3.58
3.69
3.81
4.00
4.29
4.33
4.66
3.86
4.00
4.19
4.36
4.67
5.09
5.39
6.07
6.90
7.63
7.94
$3.14
3.23
3.33
3.58
3.73
3.93
4.45
5.18
5.60
5.93
$1.32
3.20
3.35
3. 55
3.70
3.91
4.31
4.51
5.21
5.81
6.34
6.74
M em phis, T ennessee
1947.............................
1948 .........................
1949.................. ..............
1950____________________
1951_________ _______ _
1952________ ___________
1953____________________
1 9 5 4 ..................................
1955.__________________
1956........................................
1957.......................................
1958____________________
1 9 5 9 ............. - .................
I 9 6 0 .....................................
19 61 .__________________
1962........................................
1963.......................................
1964___________ ________
1965____________________
1966.........................................
1967.........................................
1968.........................................
1969.........................................
1970........................................
1971.........................................
1972........................................
1973........................................
$1.76
1.95
1.98
2.04
2.28
2.42
2.56
2. 61
2. 70
2.79
2.97
3.11
3.26
3.38
3.52
3.69
3.83
4.02
4.13
4.29
4.48
4.69
4.98
5.50
6.28
6.65
7.29
$.88
.99
1.00
.99
1.08
1.23
1.27
1.28
1.39
1. 47
1.57
1.64
1.71
1.80
1.90
1.94
2.03
2.13
2.20
2.33
2.47
2.70
2.87
3.05
3.42
3.63
4.22
$1.63
1.72
1.79
1.95
2.08
2.11
2.16
2.21
2.32
2. 65
2.72
2.77
2. 90
2.68
2.83
2.88
2.97
3.11
3.29
3.43
3.77
4.07
4.32
4.65
5.12
$2.34
2.42
2.52
2. 65
2.74
2.81
2.87
2.95
3.03
3.10
3.18
3.23
3.30
3.38
3.45
3.49
3.68
3.82
3.98
4.14
4.40
4.76
5.22
5.54
5.93
$1.88
2.09
2.15
2.21
2.42
2.50
See footnotes at end of table.
$1.37
1. 51
1.52
1.59
1.74
1. 76
$2. 01
2.09
2.12
2.40
$2.53
2.59
2. 69
2.83
Local
transit
$. 93
1.05
1.08
1.15
1.20
1.39
1. 51
1.67
1.80
1.88
1.98
2. 27
2.36
2.48
2.60
2.74
2.85
2.95
3.07
3.17
3.41
3.61
3.84
4.33
5.00
5.49
5.67
$1.20
1.31
1.40
1.47
1. 56
1.67
$1.06
$3.26
3.32
3.43
3.55
3.64
3.82
3.98
4.09
4.79
5.19
5.77
$3.54
3.64
3.73
3.85
4.01
4.23
4.62
4.91
4.92
5.21
6.43
2.83
2.92
3.07
3 19
3.42
3.67
4.01
4. 72
4.91
5.44
6.05
$2.30
2.30
2.90
3.05
3.05
3.25
3.84
3.75
3.95
4.25
4.65
$2.17
2.33
2. 37
2.47
2.69
2.94
3.02
3.78
4.03
4.23
4.51
$1.30
1. 40
1.49
1. 65
1.88
1.98
2.08
2.15
2.25
2.37
2. 45
2.54
2.62
2. 75
2.86
2 97
3. 07
3.16
3.38
3.56
3. 75
4.18
4.89
5.52
5.61
* $1.48
3 1. 55
* 1.63
3 1. 75
1.90
1.95
2. 00
2. 07
2.24
2.32
2. 40
2.48
2. 53
2. 66
2. 74
2 83
2.90
3.05
3.24
3.43
3.69
4.02
4.33
4. 67
4.92
$1. 76
1.89
2.01
2.11
2.21
2.34
2.47
2. 57
2.67
2. 80
2.93
3.03
3.14
3.26
3.48
3.69
3.88
4.24
4.97
5.52
5.83
«$1. 49
«1.50
81.69
»1. 74
1.84
1.92
2. 01
2. 05
2.21
2.34
2.48
2. 56
2. 61
2. 65
2.72
2.84
2. 88
2.97
3.05
3.28
3.49
3.89
4.20
4.49
5.00
M ilw aukee, W isconsin
$. 87
.79
.92
.85
1.04
1.06
1.25
1.09
1.15
1.19
1. 26
1.28
1.29
1.34
1.38
1.42
1.47
1.52
1.67
1.87
2.26
2.41
2.55
2.75
3.17
«$1.33
*1.39
3 1.49
3 1.58
1.63
1.68
1.74
1.78
1.81
1.97
2.00
2.12
2.19
2.25
2.33
2.41
2.50
2.59
2.67
2.77
3.12
3.32
3.42
3.97
4.32
$1.83
2.03
2.08
2.36
2.55
2.72
2.83
2.90
2.98
3.13
3. 27
3.35
3. 51
3.61
3.74
3.88
4.03
4.16
4. 32
4.62
5.02
5.36
5.86
6.35
6.92
7.59
8.02
M inneapolis, M innesota
1947........................................
1948.................................... ..
1949.......................................
1950...................................
1951........................................
1952........................................
1953................... ................ ..
1954.................................... ..
1955........................................
1956........................................
1957......................................
1958_________ __________
1959___________ -._______
1960.......................... ............
1961........................................
1962............................... ..
1963.................................... ..
1964............................. ..........
1965........................................
1966........................................
1967.........................................
1968........................................
1969.........................................
1970........................................
1971.........................................
19 72 .......................................
1 9 7 3 ................................
N ew s
papers D rivers H elpers
M adison, W isconsin
$1.76
$3.73
3.86
4.00
4.19
4.45
4.76
5.23
5.76
6.12
6.44
B ook
and
job
Local trucking 4
$1.40
1. 62
1.62
1.81
1.99
2.14
2.19
2.24
2.29
2.43
2.58
2.67
2.75
2.85
2.99
3.10
3. 25
3. 35
3.49
3.74
4.13
4.48
4.93
5.37
5.82
6.49
6.85
$1.94
2.02
2.15
2.27
2.38
2.42
2. 51
2.54
2.58
2.67
2.80
2.91
2.92
2.96
3.02
3.13
3.18
3.27
3.38
3.50
4.07
4.46
4.76
4.93
5.75
$2.38
2. 46
2.60
2.70
2.83
2.89
2.99
3.01
3.16
3.23
3.36
3.42
3. 51
3.62
3.71
3.80
3.91
4.03
4.17
4.40
4.72
5.19
5.81
6.27
6.57
$1.19
1. 35
1. 44
1.58
1.69
1.82
2.03
2.11
2.20
2.28
2. 40
2. 51
2.60
2. 71
2.80
2.94
3.08
3.19
3.29
3.40
3.61
3.76
4.02
4.33
5.08
5r72
6.27
M inneapolis-St. P aul, M innesota •
$1.35
1.44
1. 53
1.59
$2.72
2.85
2.94
3.04
3.17
3.32
3.48
3. 56
3.70
3.83
3.92
4.04
4.18
4.33
4.69
5.01
5.51
6.85
7.58
7.62
7.89
$2.00
2.10
2.20
2. 30
2.45
2. 61
2.74
2.89
3.04
3.13
3.25
3.50
3.65
3.76
4.04
4.07
4.33
5.36
6.00
6.01
6.15
$2.11
2.20
2.33
2.37
2. 52
2.68
2.76
2.86
2.92
2.98
3.06
3.15
3.25
3.29
3.37
3.42
3.78
4.36
4.48
4.90
5.15
$2.94
3.04
3.10
3.19
3.29
3.41
3.54
3.65
3.74
3.82
3.97
4.09
4.19
4.33
4.48
4.64
5.32
5.87
5.98
6.06
6.73
$1.82
1. 94
2. 05
2.16
2.28
2.42
2.57
2.70
2.82
2.95
3.06
3.18
3.31
3.45
3.62
3.84
3.97
4.39
5.22
5.67
6.05
241
ige Union Rates1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 9 4 7 -7 3 — Continued
Printing3
Building
Journeyman
Helpers
and
laborers
Book
and
job
Local trucking 4
Newspapers Drivers Helpers
Building
Local
transit
Jour
ney
man
Helpers
and
laborers
Newark, New Jersey
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
$2.38
2.74
2.89
2.91
3.11
3.27
3.36
3.47
3.55
3.71
3.96
4.16
4.32
4.47
4. 61
4.84
5.02
5.22
5.41
5.59
5.84
6.12
6.51
7.30
8.10
8.23
8.74
$1.69
2.12
2.12
2.19
2.33
2.52
2. 56
2.69
2.78
2.96
3.17
3.29
3.41
3.58
3. 72
3.96
4.00
4.19
4.07
4.20
4.40
4.54
5.22
5.76
6.39
6.47
7.01
$2.17
2.19
2.24
2.40
2.53
2. 55
2. 65
2.71
2. 73
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.19
3.34
3.45
3.56
3.66
3.79
3.90
4.21
4.41
4.89
5.45
5.91
6.51
$2.53
2.58
2.70
2.85
2.98
3.03
3.08
3.17
3.31
3.41
3.45
3.52
3.59
3. 72
3.82
3.80
3.98
4.08
4.17
4.63
4.86
4.88
5.94
6.72
7.14
$1.46
1.54
1.80
1.84
1.86
1.93
2.13
2.09
2.29
2. 35
2.48
2.52
2.67
2.71
2.87
2.90
3.10
3.12
3.30
3.35
3.52
3.68
3.98
4.37
4.98
5.57
5.76
New Haven, Connecticut
$1.39 «$1.45
1.39 »1.59
1.50 U .70
1.53 51.86
1.67
1.86
1.72
1.94
1.82
2.00
2. 05
1.89
1.97
2.10
2.24
2.03
2.16
2.29
2.21
2.43
2.35
2. 53
2. 66
2.39
2. 56
2. 70
2.85
2.59
2.77
2.96
2.79
3.10
2.93
3.17
3.07
3.66
3.66
3.30
3.83
4.33
4.65
4.33
4.75
5.03
5.24
5.45
$1.98
2.18
2.23
2.34
2.45
2.68
2.79
2.92
3.02
3.19
3.35
3. 51
3. 65
3.79
3. 94
4. 05
4. 23
4. 41
4.52
4.72
5.00
5.25
5.95
6. 76
7.30
7.96
8.46
$1.36
1.58
1.58
1.65
1.72
1.87
1.95
2. 06
2. 22
2. 36
2. 45
2.60
2. 70
2.80
2. 95
3.06
3. 30
3. 46
3. 51
3.70
3.86
4.10
4.31
5.03
6.04
6.04
6.66
New Orleans, Louisiana
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
$1.72
1 87
2.02
2.12
2. 20
2. 35
2. 55
2. 65
2. 73
2.82
2.99
3.13
3.25
3.44
3.58
3. 65
3. 76
3.84
3.95
4.12
4.39
4.77
5.34
5.83
6.28
6.81
7.11
$. 91
. 96
1. 07
1.15
1.17
1.25
1.40
1.44
1.49
1. 55
1.62
1.73
1.83
1.91
2.00
2.09
2.14
2.31
2. 31
2.47
2.72
3.23
3.48
3.79
4.33
4.68
5.18
$1.81
1.95
2.16
2. 20
2. 24
2 30
2. 35
2.39
2 38
2.52
2. 66
2.73
2.81
2.85
2.83
2.93
2.99
3.07
3.23
3.40
3.56
3.73
3.92
4.08
4.29
$. 95
.95
1.02
1.09
1.15
1.16
1. 35
1.39
1.50
1. 61
1. 77
1.91
2.02
2.17
2.26
2.35
2.48
2.52
2.64
2.72
2.91
3.17
3. 27
3 71
4.02
4.61
4.98
$2.06
2.15
2. 30
2.40
2.52
2.58
2.67
2.77
2.90
2.89
3.11
3. 21
3.27
3.34
3.45
3.53
3.62
3.71
3.87
3.93
4.12
4.31
4.60
4.84
5.12
$2.11
2.24
2.34
2.45
2.59
2. 61
2.70
2.80
2. 89
2.99
3.09
3.13
3.18
3.29
3. 38
3.46
3. 55
3.77
3.88
4.07
4. 27
4.45
5.01
5.48
5.73
$1.22
1.27
1.32
1.39
1.47
1. 60
1.69
1. 73
1.88
2. 05
2.19
2.33
2. 43
2.50
2. 57
2. 70
2. 84
3.02
3.14
3.30
3.50
3.73
3.94
4. 31
5.06
5.48
6. 22
$1.23
1.28
1.38
1.43
1. 51
1.58
1.72
1.87
2.02
2.17
2. 24
2. 31
2. 41
2.54
2. 72
2.89
3. 05
3.21
3.46
3.61
3.80
4.20
5.00
5.61
6.16
*$1. 50
*1.54
3 1. 67
*1.69
1.70
1.72
1.88
1.91
1.95
2.15
2.16
2.16
2.41
2. 51
2.58
2. 66
2. 74
2.86
3.01
3.15
3.30
3.60
3.72
3.95
4.21
$. 80
81
.95
1.00
1.19
1.20
1. 36
1.45
1.59
1. 73
1.52
1.64
1.74
1.80
1.83
1.87
1.95
2.05
2.15
2.22
2.54
2. 77
2.89
3.03
3.61
5 $1.35
* 1. 40
51.47
51.57
1. 74
1.83
1.89
1.98
2.08
2.18
2. 27
2. 35
2. 43
2.48
2. 55
2.64
2. 72
2.82
2.95
3.08
3.25
3.43
3.69
3.91
4.13
$2.43
2. 74
2.80
2.96
3. 01
3.15
3. 27
3.39
3. 51
3.66
3. 87
4.04
4. 27
4.44
4. 65
4.91
5.06
5. 26
5.52
5.63
5.84
6.10
6.36
6.95
7.79
8.15
8.70
$1. 72
1.93
1.95
2.13
2.16
2.23
2. 41
2. 56
2. 70
2.94
3.11
3. 30
3.57
3. 74
3.91
4. 20
4.32
4. 58
4. 93
5.02
5.19
5.38
5.49
5.75
6.82
6.88
7.51
$2.14
2.17
2.17
2.44
2.54
2. 64
2.69
2.80
3.03
3.12
3. 20
3.29
3.41
3. 49
3.67
3. 79
3. 97
4.13
4.26
4. 51
4.92
5.39
6.07
6.86
7.42
$2. 76
2. 76
2. 87
3.04
3.12
3. 20
3.28
3.34
3.48
3.58
3.69
3. 74
3. 79
3. 93
4. 05
4.17
4. 20
4.34
4.73
5.03
5. 41
6.10
6.92
7.72
7.61
$1. 49
1. 57
1. 72
1. 75
1.82
1.89
2.03
2.10
2. 25
2. 31
2.39
2.48
2.62
2. 70
2.82
2. 87
3.01
3.14
3. 27
3.33
3.47
3.66
3. 91
4.23
4.89
5.22
5.64
$1.36
1.41
1.48
1.60
1. 72
1. 78
1. 82
1.88
1. 96
2.07
2.16
2. 31
2. 42
2. 36
2.49
2.60
2.69
2.76
2.98
3.15
3. 37
3.65
4.17
4.56
4.86
*$1.41
* 1. 50
* 1.63
* 1.81
1.81
1.93
1.94
2. 05
2.10
2. 26
2. 37
2. 49
2. 59
2. 73
2. 85
3. 00
3. 18
3. 31
3.70
3.88
4.13
4. 45
4. 90
5.19
5. 53
$1.68
1.71
1.85
1.99
«$1.47
*1.53
* 1.52
*1.67
Oakland, California
$1.63
1.95
2.02
2.04
2.24
2.36
$. 87
.80
1.54
.91
1.03
1.15
$1.93
2.03
2.02
2.16
$2.26
2.38
2.53
2.68
$1.00
1.06
1.09
1.12
1.27
1.30
3.54
3.66
3.77
3.84
3.97
4.25
4.55
5.17
5.68
6.10
6.46
1.77
1.85
1.97
1.96
2.05
2.13
2.15
2.63
3.03
3.53
3.71
2.99
2.96
2.90
3.02
3.02
3.28
3.78
3.90
4.38
4.93
5.00
3.38
3.47
3. 57
3.65
3.78
3.92
4.06
4.44
4.71
4.98
5.25
2.62
2.84
2.90
2.98
3.34
3.55
3.77
4.23
4.87
5.26
5.76
$1.86
1.93
2. 05
2. 25
2. 35
2. 45
2. 61
2. 66
2. 78
2.84
2.94
3.04
3.09
3.18
3.28
3. 37
3. 43
3.63
3.72
3.84
4. 23
4.50
4.81
5.09
5.45
New York, New York
Norfolk, Virginia
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972
1973.
Printing 3
Local trucking 4
|
Local
Book 1 News
transit
and papers Drivers Helpers
job
$.78
1.04
.94
.95
* $1. 22
51.25
5 1. 26
5 1.39
2.14
2.19
2.30
2.39
2.50
2.62
2.77
3.10
3.33
3.58
3.93
$2.22
2.28
2.35
2. 56
2.71
$1.62
1.67
1.69
1.82
1.90
$2. 47
2.47
2.58
2.67
2. 73
2. 71
2.66
2.79
2.90
3.17
3.37
3.48
3. 59
3.68
3.84
3.91
4. 00
4.25
4.36
4.50
4.63
5.09
5.31
5.75
6.16
$2.65
2.64
2.72
2.89
2.88
2.92
2.93
3.05
3.11
3.27
3.50
3.65
3.83
3.87
3.99
4.14
4.30
4.34
4.63
4.86
5.20
5.46
6.30
6.45
7.18
$1.74
1.79
1. 84
1.95
2.10
TABLE 97.
Average Union Rates 1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 9 4 7 -7 3 — Continued
Building
Year
Jour Helpers
and
ney
man laborers
Printing 3
Book
and
job
Local trucking 4
News
papers Drivers Helpers
Building
Local
transit
Printing 3
Local trucking 4
!
Local
Jour Helpers ; Book News
transit
ney
and • * and
papers | Drivers Helpers
man laborers ! job
Oklahoma City, Oklahoma
____________
1947
i948 _________________
1949____ _____________
1950__________________
1951__________________
1952__________________
1953__________________
1954__________________
i955__________________
1956 _________________
1957 _____ ___________
1958_____ ____________
1959 .................... .............
I960__________________
1961__________________
1962 _________________
1963__________________
1964. - _____________
1965__________________
1966 ................................
1967....................................
1968....................................
1969
. - .......... .
1970 ..........................
1971 ................................
........................
1972
1973__________________
$1.87
2.07
2 .2 1
2.28
2.43
2 . 61
2. 70
2.79
2.85
2.95
3.13
3.24
3.41
3.49
3. 61
3. 75
3.8 6
3.94
4.08
4.21
4.38
4 61
4.93
5.54
6.17
6.83
7.11
$1.03
1.07
1.27
1.37
1.37
1.54
1.64
1.74
1. 74
1.83
2 .0 0
2 .1 1
2.26
2.42
2.47
2.53
2.63
2 .6 8
2.74
2.84
2.94
3.02
3.23
3.57
4.08
4.09
4.55
2 .0 0
2 .2 0
2.29
2.25
2.15
1.94
2.03
2.15
2.25
2.29
2.32
2.46
2. 50
2.72
2.79
2.83
3.06
3.28
3.42
3.69
4.24
$2.34
2.43
2.56
2.64
2.67
2.78
2.84
2 .8 8
3.02
3.10
3.18
3.26
3.35
3.38
3.50
3.60
3.67
3.79
3.83
3.93
4. 27
4. 37
4.67
5.03
$1.03
1.09
1.18
1.23
1.25
1.36
1.49
1.55
1.73
1.83
$1.08
1.13
1.15
1.32
1 .43
1.51
2 .0 1
2 .2 0
2.29
2. 45
2.56
2 .6 8
2.77
2.92
2.99
3.10
3.37
3.54
3.61
4. 06
4.58
4.97
5.42
3.15
3.31
3 $1.13
5 1 .2 1
«1.23
s 1.34
1.39
1.48
1.53
1.53
1.57
1.63
1 .6 8
1.78
1 .8 8
1.92
1.99
2.03
2.07
2.13
2 .2 0
2.29
2.45
2.48
2 .6 6
2.72
2.81
$1.84
2 .0 0
2.14
2.16
2.38
2. 53
2 .6 6
2. 76
2.87
2.97
3.13
3.31
3.46
3.59
3. 72
3.84
3.96
4.08
4.19
4.35
4.51
4.95
5.47
6.23
6 .57
7.36
7.52
$1.16
1 .2 2
1.32
1.36
1.52
1 . 62
1.82
1.87
1.92
2.03
2 .1 2
2.25
2.35
2. 51
2.65
2.74
2.84
2.89
2.99
3.15
3.23
3.6 6
4. 22
4. 72
4. 74
5.03
5. 66
Peoria, Illinois
»
1947 _________________
1948 _________________
i949__________________
1950__ i ______________
1951__________________
1952__________________
1953...........— ...........— 1954__________________
1955__________________
1956____ _____________
1957__________________
1958__________________
1959__________________
1960__________________
1961________ _________
1962__________________
1963__________________
1964__________________
1965___________ ____ 1966......... ......................
1967....................................
1968....................................
1969..............................
1970.................................. .
1971....................................
1972...................................
1973_____________ ____
$1.67
1.79
1 .8 8
1. 92
Omaha, Nebraska
$2 .0 0
2.26
2.33
2.36
2. 56
2. 72
2.89
3.00
3.12
3.27
3. 45
3. 61
3.80
4.00
4.10
4.19
4.34
4.45
4.51
4.67
4.90
5.11
5.72
6.51
7.35
7.47
8.08
$1.38
1.64
1.71
1. 71
1 .8 6
2.03
2.19
2.29
2.39
2. 54
2.69
2.87
3.06
3.25
3.38
3.48
3.60
3.73
3.85
4.15
4.39
4.64
4.84
5.68
6 .44
6.45
6.94
$2 .0 1
2.04
2.19
2.35
2.41
2.51
2.62
2.67
2 .8 6
2.93
3.07
3.10
3.33
3.44
3. 54
3.62
3. 75
3.88
4.01
4.13
4.37
4.57
5. 29
5.58
5.84
$2.27
2.37
2. 57
2. 65
2.73
2.84
2.96
3.04
3.14
3.26
3.33
3. 44
3. 55
3.63
3.65
3.74
3.84
3.95
4.22
4.23
4.53
4. 91
5.05
5.60
6 .1 2
1948____ _____________
1949________________
1950________________
1151____ _____________
1952____ _____________
1953______ ___________
1954__________________
1955__________________
1956____ _____________
1957______ ___________
1958__________________
1959____ _____________
1960___ ____ _________
1961__________________
1962________ _________
1963____ _____________
1964__________________
1965__________________
1966....................................
1967....................................
1968....................................
1969............... -...................
1970....................................
1971....................................
1972....................................
1973...................................
$1.81
2.15
2 .2 1
2.34
2.52
2 . 61
4.35
4.50
4.52
4.78
5.07
5.32
5.62
6.19
7.49
7.90
7.77
See footnotes at end of table.
$1 .2 2
1.48
1.47
1 . 61
1.82
1.95
3.23
3.36
3.38
3.58
3.73
3.83
3.98
4.44
5.04
5.38
5. 36
$2.23
2.17
2.43
2.25
2.92
3.06
3.07
3.23
3.18
3.30
3.46
3.60
4.09
4.20
3.99
$2.33
2.43
2. 55
2.59
3.46
3.54
3.65
3.77
3.87
4.10
4.27
4.45
5.14
5.59
6.03
$2.19
2.26
2.44
2. 54
2. 65
2.76
2 .8 6
2.95
3.02
3.12
3.20
3.28
3.36
3.46
3. 54
3.65
3. 76
3.87
4.05
4.17
4.49
4.66
4.89
5.12
5.40
$1 .0 0
1 .2 2
1.32
1. 40
1.46
1. 56
1.70
1.81
$1 .2 0
1 .8 6
2 .0 0
2.13
2. 36
2. 45
2. 57
2. 56
2. 77
2 .8 6
2. 95
3.06
3.17
3.39
3.62
3.85
4.34
4. 92
5.45
6 . 02
2.53
2. 57
3.44
3.87
3. 87
5 $1.24
5 1 . 30
s x. 29
5 x. 47
1. 59
1. 64
1.74
1. 75
2 .1 1
2.14
2.14
2.24
2.32
2.36
2.32
2.37
2 .43
2.51
2.76
2 .8 6
3.01
3.21
3.56
3.8 6
4.’26
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
$1.28
1.35
1. 56
1.58
1. 72
1.83
1.97
2.04
2.16
2.30
2.44
2. 55
2. 72
2.84
2.95
3.07
3.18
3.22
3.34
3.47
3.64
3.87
4.08
4. 71
5.46
5.95
6.37
$1.26
1.30
1. 42
1 . 61.
1.67
1. 74
1.81
1.99
2.08
2.38
2.34
2.45
2.54
2.72
2.82
2.92
3.00
3.08
3.29
3.46
3.66
4.08
4.73
5.20
4.86
3 $1. 40
3 1.46
3 1.50
3 1.60
1 .6 8
1. 74
1.74
1.83
1.87
1. 95
2 .0 0
2 .1 0
2.17
2.23
2. 27
2.30
2.39
2.46
2.57
2 .6 6
2.75
3.20
3.6 8
4.20
4.37
$2.09
2.32
2.51
2.59
2.70
2.93
3.10
3.23
3.30
3.45
3.60
3.78
3.89
4.00
4.14
4.26
4.38
4. 56
4. 74
4.92
5.14
5.42
5. 98
7.10
7.95
8.65
9.04
$1.13
1.32
1.40
1.46
1.53
1. 75
1.85
1.94
2 .0 1
2 .1 1
2. 24
2.36
2. 49
2. 59
2.70
2.70
2.83
2.95
3.18
3.36
3.61
3.85
4.11
5.02
5.47
5. 90
6.52
Phoenix, Arizona
1947 ....................................
$1.95
2.03
2.06
2.23
2.25
2.44
2.57
2.59
2. 72
2. 75
2.83
2 .8 8
2. 95
3.04
3.13
3. 21
3.31
3.43
3.53
3.65
3.87
4.10
4.37
4.46
4. 69
$2.03
2.09
2.17
2 . 26
2.35
2. 43
2. 54
2.61
2. 75
2. 78
2 .8 6
3.02
2.96
3.04
3.20
3.27
3.33
3.46
3.56
3.75
3.94
4.21
4, 6 8
5.05
5.45
$2 . 21
2.39
2.42
2 . 53
2.70
2.90
2.95
2.98
3.01
3.10
3.23
3.40
3.48
3. 51
3.59
3.64
3.83
3.94
4.04
4.23
4.53
4.74
5.03
5.55
6.32
$1. 24
1.31
1.50
1. 53
1 . 61
1. 65
1.78
1.81
2. 07
2.18
2.31
2.38
2. 47
2.58
• 2.65
2. 74
2.94
3.07
3.16
3.24
3.47
3.67
3.90
4.26
4. 52
5.51
5.84
$1.31
1.32
1. 42
1. 45
1.61
1.62
1.90
1.97
2 .1 1
2.17
2. 27
2.39
2.44
2. 54
2.71
2 .73
2. 79
2.85
3.05
3.21
3.29
3.46
4.20
4.58
4. 92
3 $1.38
3 1.41
3 1.57
$1.40
1. 46
1.57
1. 69
1.91
2 .0 0
2.08
2 . 20
2. 32
2.46
2.54
2.64
2.79
2.87
2.98
3.09
3.14
3.20
3.36
3.46
3.61
3.98
4.12
4.6 8
4.88
3 $1. 53
3 1. 63
3 1. 69
3 1.85
31.64
1.71
1.84
1.92
2 .0 0
2 .1 2
2 .1 2
2 . 22
2.30
2.42
2. 54
2. 55
2.67
2.81
2.94
3.11
3. 26
3.6 6
3.81
4.28
4. 43
4.98
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
$1.33
1.51
1. 51
1.59
1.75
1.82
2.75
2.80
2.89
3.00
3.19
3.35
3.52
3.97
4.82
5.17
5.39
5 $1.45
5 1.45
5 1.59
5 1.71
$1.95
2 .2 2
2.58
2.75
2.83
2.95
3.15
3.33
3.62
3.87
4.11
2.15
2.18
2 .2 0
2.24
2.37
2.50
2.61
2 .6 8
2.94
3.17
3.41
$2 .1 0
2.46
2.50
2.69
2.81
2.99
3.17
3.18
3.27
3.34
3.62
3.82
3.97
4.12
4.26
4.40
4.57
4.76
4.93
5.15
5.47
5.92
6.39
6 .8 6
8 .0 1
8.45
8.64
$1.19
1.58
1.58
1. 70
1.80
1.89
1.99
2.13
2 .2 0
2.34
2.42
2.55
2.67
2.82
2.92
3.05
3.23
3.40
3.55
3.71
3.85
4.34
4.74
5.14
6.07
6 .55
6.82
$2 .1 1
2.13
2.26
2.32
2.43
2. 51
2. 55
2.63
2.76
2.80
2.87
2.91
3.00
3.08
3.19
3.29
3.36
3.44
3.57
3.69
3.87
4.11
4.35
4.76
4.93
$2.34
2. 42
2. 53
2. 63
2.72
2.83
2 .8 8
2.98
3.09
3.14
3.24
3.31
3.40
3.47
3.65
3.72
3.81
3.92
4.20
4.37
4.75
5.03
5.63
6 .43
6 .49
$1.29
1.39
1.54
1. 64
1. 72
1 .8 8
2 .0 2
2 .1 0
2.19
2.29
2.41
2.55
2.65
2.76
2.87
2.98
3.10
3.19
3.27
3.39
3.59
3.74
3.92
4.34
4.6 8
5. 28
5. 81
1.93
1. 99
2.08
2 .1 2
2 . 26
2. 37
2. 55
2 . 61
2 .6 8
2.85
3.02
3.17
3.34
3.47
3.70
3.97
4.23
4.55
4.88
5.24
2. 00
243
TABLE 97.
Average Union Rates 1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 9 4 7 -7 3 — Continued
Building
Year
Jour
ney
man
Helpers
and
laborers
Printing 3
Book
and
job
Building
Local trucking 4
News
papers Drivers Helpers
Local
transit
Jour
ney
man
Helpers
and
laborers
Portland, Oregon
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
$1.83
2.03
2.20
2.21
2.45
2.56
2.65
2.74
2.83
2.96
3.07
3.26
3.45
3.65
3.82
3.95
4.06
4.20
4.41
4.68
4.97
5.24
5.66
6.16
6.42
6.94
6.99
$1.36
1.54
1.73
1.73
1.81
1.92
2.15
2.23
2.29
2.32
2.41
2.61
2.74
2.86
3.06
3.15
3.24
3.35
3.65
3.93
4.14
4.33
4.56
4.86
5.24
5.25
5.60
$2.19
2.32
2.41
2.51
2.63
2.66
2.69
2.75
2.85
2.90
3.15
3.22
3.37
3.42
3.47
3.58
3.69
3.75
3.87
3.95
4.25
4.50
4.99
5.51
6.02
$2.58
2.57
2.74
2.77
2.92
3.02
3.10
3.21
3.26
3.49
3.60
3.90
3.96
$1.77
1.96
2.02
2.09
2.26
2.33
2.42
2.60
2.70
2.71
2.85
3.02
3.16
3.30
3.39
3.50
3.64
3.71
3.81
3.91
4.14
4.37
4.74
5.20
5.79
6.32
6.55
$1.24
.98
.97
.99
1.08
1.08
1.24
1.23
1.31
1.44
1.45
1.47
1.55
1.63
1.71
1.77
1.82
1.89
1.98
1.98
2.08
2.18
2.18
2.67
3.05
3.54
3.73
$1.30
1.58
1.63
1.67
1.78
1.86
1.98
2.10
2.12
2.19
2.36
2.48
2.48
2.61
2.62
2.73
2.81
2.95
2.96
3.06
3.36
3.58
3.78
3.89
4.98
$2.15
2.25
2.40
2.52
2.65
2.74
2.77
2.87
2.94
3.03
3.11
3.18
3.26
3.35
3.42
3.50
3.58
3.69
3.79
3.98
4.15
4.46
4.57
5.08
5.38
$1.33
1.46
1.56
1.62
1.67
1.80
1.93
2.00
2.09
2.19
2.29
2.40
2.54
2.68
2.80
2.97
3.10
3.25
3.36
3.51
3.70
3.87
4.12
4.39
4.90
5.47
5.95
$1.49
1.51
1.53
1.70
1.80
1.90
1.96
2.05
2.13
2.21
2.35
2.46
2.52
2.74
2.87
3.02
3.12
3.26
3.46
3.63
3.84
4.19
4.77
5.43
6.10
3 $1.55
3 1.56
»1.72
* 1.78
1.83
1.90
1.96
1.96
2.12
2.18
2.25
2.34
2.41
2.49
2.56
2.69
2.79
2.84
3.00
3.10
3.55
4.00
4.45
4.85
5.34
$1.79
1.96
2.04
2.20
2.32
2.50
2.56
2.65
2.77
2.90
3.06
3.23
3.40
3.54
3.67
3.81
3.97
4.08
4.17
4.33
4.63
4.97
5.41
6.13
7.01
7.97
8.24
$1.21
1.41
1.51
1.61
1.66
1.81
1.81
1.89
1.99
2.09
2.23
2.39
2.54
2.67
2.77
2.86
2.97
3.08
3.23
3.42
3.53
3.78
4.13
5.01
5. 54
6.51
6.81
$4.59
4.91
5.14
5.47
5.75
6.29
6.89
7.27
7.87
8.03
See footnotes at end of table.
244
$3.61
3.81
3.95
4.16
4.39
4.90
5.01
5.05
5.48
5.46
$3.89
4.02
3.98
4.09
4.26
4.43
4.58
5.04
5.38
6.03
$4.11
4.34
4.37
4.74
4.96
5.29
5.56
6.10
6.52
7.23
Local
News
transit
papers Drivers Helpers
$. 95
.98
1.04
1.16
1.28
1.33
1.37
1.49
1.51
1.79
1.94
2.07
2.33
2.45
2.54
2.63
2.70
2.84
2.85
2.95
3.38
3.52
3. 75
4.22
4.79
5.48
6.03
$3,53
3.72
4.10
4.33
4.48
4.79
5.17
5.54
6.23
6.53
$2.10
2.19
2.34
2.43
2.54
2.63
2.74
2.83
2.90
3.08
3.12
3.24
3.36
3.50
3.86
3.71
3.80
3.92
4.09
4.07
4.42
4.63
4. 79
5.67
5.69
$2.49
2.48
2.61
2.75
2.80
2.85
2.84
2.97
3.06
3.18
3.27
3.38
3.48
3.58
3.66
3.90
3.99
4.16
4.28
4.59
4.87
5.20
5.82
6.30
6.67
$1.16
1.24
1.33
1.40
1.48
1.58
1.68
1.74
1.85
2.01
2.15
2.29
2.40
2.44
2.53
2.66
2.79
2.98
3.13
3.28
3.48
3.65
3.85
4.31
4.96
5.52
6.06
$1.25
1.29
1.37
1.45
1.55
1 60
1.72
1.85
1.97
2.10
2.18
2.26
2.35
2.49
2.63
2.75
2.94
3.10
3.29
3.43
3.60
4. 09
4.73'
5.30
5.79
3 $1.50
3 1.55
6 1.65
3 1.65
1.75
1.81
1.81
1.85
1.91
2.01
2.08
2.12
2.15
2.26
2.40
2.45
2.48
2.60
2.70
2.80
3.03
3.27
3.47
3.86
4.20
$1.31
1.36
1.44
1.53
1.66
1.73
1.77
1.89
1.97
2.21
2.35
2.47
2.59
2.69
2.77
2.89
3.00
3.11
3.26
3.55
3.59
4.09
4.88
5.23
5.66
3 $1.37
3 1.44
3 1.50
3 1.50
1.65
1.85
1.91
1.98
2.03
2.16
2.26
2.26
2.31
2.38
2.46
2. 54
2.60
2.70
2.78
3.00
3.23
3.49
4.09
4.44
4.78
$1.18
1.27
1.35
1.46
1.53
1.64
1.79
1.90
2.03
2.18
2.31
2.45
2.56
2.65
2.78
2.89
2.99
3.07
3.26
3.45
3.64
3.99
4.37
4.78
5.24
3 $1.40
3 1.40
3 1.52
3 1.67
1.76
1.80
1.84
2.01
2.07
2.20
2.38
2.38
2.45
2.57
2.65
2.75
2.90
3.00
3.09
3.26
3.61
3.90
4.20
4.62
4.65
Rochester, New York
$. 95
1.05
1.15
1.16
1.27
1.40
1.39
1.73
1.90
2.03
* $1.21
3 1.24
si.2 6
3 1.39
1.49
1.54
1.57
1.64
1.69
1.79
1.82
x 1.91
1.99
2.06
2.13
2.19
2.29
2.39
2.50
2.62
2.77
3.10
3.33
3.61
3.12
3.93
$1.97
2.13
2.27
2.39
2.51
2.72
2.83
2.95
3.10
3.28
3.41
3.56
3.68
3.86
4.05
4.19
4.36
4.52
4.76
5.02
5.24
5.67
6.28
7.07
7.92
8.72
9.02
$1.29
1.46
1.60
1.70
1.76
2.00
2.12
2.24
2.34
2.49
2.64
2.72
2.82
2.87
2.99
3.14
3.31
3.49
3.69
3.93
4.09
4.49
4.84
5.59
6.59
6.98
6.98
$2.00
2.07
2.15
2.22
2.35
2.40
2.53
2.61
2.75
2.87
2.93
3.00
3.09
3.11
3.14
3.20
3.30
3.35
3.48
3.60
3.67
3. 99
4. 46
4.83
4.95
$2.36
2.38
2.47
2.53
2.70
2.82
2.89
3.00
3.07
3.20
3.28
3.31
3.49
3.50
3.67
3.75
3.87
3.95
4.14
4.26
4.60
4.92
5.46
6.03
6.32
$1.17
1.30
1.38
1.43
1.52
1.60
1.81
1.85
1.96
2.06
2.19
2.36
2.48
2.61
2.72
2.81
2.94
3.02
3.15
3.25
3.39
3.64
3.86
4.50
4.94
5.64
5.85
St. Louis, Missouri
Sacramento, California
1947........................................
1948____________________
1949______ _____________
1950______________ _____
1951______ _____________
1952__________ _________
1953______ _____________
1954.......................— ..........
1955_____________ ______
1956______________ _____
1957.............. .........................
1958.......................................
1959.......................................
1960_____________ ______
1961.......................................
1962.......................................
1963............ ...........................
1964.......................................
1965____________________
1966........................................
1967. ......................................
1968. ......................................
1969.........................................
1970........................................
1971........................................
1972........................................
1973________ ______ _____
Book
and
job
Local trucking4
Providence, Rhode Island
Richmond, Virginia
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966
1967.
1968
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972
1973.
Printing 3
$3.11
3.23
3.33
3.54
3.73
3.93
4.33
5.05
5.73
6.01
$2.67
2.79
2.90
3.07
3.19
3.76
4.13
4.41
4.66
5.01
$2.13
2.35
2.47
2.53
2.69
2.88
2.96
3.08
3.15
3.33
3.43
3.62
3.75
3.85
4.00
4.16
4.32
4.43
4.60
4.88
5.27
5.60
5.96
6.47
7.11
7.61
8.02
$1.42
1.59
1.64
1.74
1.90
2.09
2.06
2.18
2.29
2.39
2.47
2.66
2.81
2.91
3.06
3.22
3.40
3.50
3.57
3.92
4.19
4.54
5.15
5.64
6.29
6.58
6.82
$1.91
1.93
1.96
2.14
2.21
2.32
2.30
2.43
2.49
2.55
2.71
2.86
2. 95 3.07
3.17
3.22
3.34
3.39
3.46
3.56
3.85
4.25
4.56
4.85
5.05
$2.59
2.57
2.74
2.85
2.90
3.01
3.04
3.13
3.27
3.40
3.52
3.64
3.76
3.88
3.99
4.09
4.20
4.33
4.50
4.66
4.91
5.44
5.82
6.25
6.82
$1.25
1.39
1.44
1.54
1.64
1.65
1.88
1.99
2.11
2.23
2.37
2.49
2.59
2.72
2.85
2.96
3.06
3.17
3.27
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.03
4.45
4.89
5.51
5.85
ige Union Rates 1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 9 4 7 -7 3 — Continued
Printing3
Building
Jour Helpers
ney
and
man laborers
Book
and
job
Local trucking *
Building
Local
transit
News
papers Drivers Helpers
i
Printing3
Jour Helpers
ney
and
man laborers
St. Paul, Minnesota
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
$ 1.87
2.07
2.11
2.19
2.41
2.50
1.49
1.49
1.56
1.73
1.74
$ 1.63
1.69
1.76
1.90
$ 2.51
2.62
2.69
2.82
1.30
1.39
1.45
1.55
1.66
$ 1.69
1.89
1.94
2.06
2.24
2.31
2.46
2.61
2.72
2.85
3.05
3.18
3.35
3.49
3.64
3.80
3.91
4.09
4.27
4.48
4.74
5.00
5.28
6.02
6.49
7.04
7.29
$ 1.34
1.42
1.52
1.59
$ 1.26
1.37
1.34
1.41
1.54
1.66
1. 77
1.85
1.94
2.05
2.21
2.31
2.40
2.40
2.66
2.74
2.76
2.94
3.07
3.14
3.60
3.85
4.08
4.30
4.78
5.01
5.38
San Antonio, Texas
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
$ 1.75
1.94
2.13
2.18
2.37
2.40
2.53
2.62
2.70
2.90
2.96
3.12
3.17
3.40
3.45
3.63
3.74
3.92
4.00
4.14
4.25
4.57
4.99
5.44
5.85
6.41
6.72
$.88
1.06
1.07
1.13
1.30
1.31
1.29
1.46
1.44
1.50
1.50
1.49
1.56
1.71
1.76
1.86
1.87
2.05
1.99
2.18
2.27
2.28
2.97
3.36
3.54
3.95
4.15
$ 2.05
2.22
2.28
2.35
2.71
2.04
1.90
2.04
2.04
2.24
2.26
2.29
2.34
2.83
2.85
2.96
2.93
3.03
3.11
3.19
3.24
3.32
3.38
3.48
3.54
3.88
4.10
4.32
4.54
4.83
$ 2.24
2.36
2.43
2.52
2.64
2.76
2.83
2.91
3.00
3.11
3.19
3.29
3.29
3.40
3.48
3.58
3.61
3.72
3.90
3.97
4.27
4.48
5.04
5.46
5.80
1.20
1.24
1.31
1.40
1.47
1.59
1.60
1.69
1.80
1.89
1.94
2.11
2.23
2.32
2.47
2.47
2.60
3.03
3.14
3.35
3.50
3.63
4. 20
4. 75
5.08
5.62
$ 1.16
1.19
1.29
1.34
1.42
1.49
1.59
1.67
1.77
1.77
1.97
2.07
2.13
2.36
2. 56
2.63
2.63
2.03
2.88
3.03
3.03
3.69
3.52
3.55
4.23
6 $ 1.32
3 1.34
3 1.39
3 1.48
1.48
1.58
1.57
1.66
1.71
1.77
1.82
1.87
1.97
2.03
2.13
2.18
2.26
2.30
2.37
2.37
2.57
2.71
3.05
3.22
3.36
$ 3.36
$ 2.61
$ 1.96
$ 1.81
$. 92
$ 1.71
1.81
1.99
1.95
2.01
2.08
2.04
2.06
2.27
2.75
2.82
2.91
3.06
3.06
3.13
3.19
3.18
3.26
3.34
3.53
3.68
3.83
4.01
4.21
4.43
$ 2.22
2.35
2.49
2.56
2.61
2.69
2.79
2.83
2.96
3.00
3.07
3.09
3.23
3.26
3.33
3.39
3.42
3.55
3.62
3.81
3.96
4.00
4.43
4.66
4.67
$ 1.47
1.61
1.63
$ 1.10
$ 1.85
San Diego, California
1.11
1.14
1.19
1.29
1.41
1.62
1.71
1.89
2.00
2.16
2.41
2.49
2.60
2.70
2.85
2.98
3.09
3.17
3.28
3.54
3.72
3.90
4.41
5.12
5.39
6.22
$. 88
1.04
1.19
1.27
1.51
1.62
1.78
1.95
2.10
2.33
2.42
3 $ 1.28
31.30
3 1.39
3 1.50
1.55
1.59
1.66
1.66
1.75
1.80
1.90
2.00
2.10
2.08
2.14
2.20
2.25
2.30
2.36
2.65
2.78
2.94
2.94
3.21
3.30
$ 4.32
4.54
4.73
4.95
5.14
5.36
5.63
5.99
6.64
7.21
7.62
7.83
San Francisco, California
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969
1970.
1971.
Local
News
transit
papers Drivers Helpers
Salt Lake City, Utah
$ 1.20
$ 1.33
Book
and
job
Local tracking *
$ 3.37
3.50
3.55
3.83
3.98
4.11
4.29
4.50
4.74
4.97
4.99
5.63
$ 3.44
3.44
3.45
3.57
3.74
3.81
3.87
4.14
4.44
4. 91
5.36
5.80
$ 3.82
3.93
4.01
4.10
4.26
4.39
4.79
4.92
5.19
5.68
6.25
6.80
$ 3.24
3.20
3.57
3.73
3.89
4.00
4.16
4.39
4. 75
5.06
5.40
5.83
3.70
3.72
3.77
3.36
3.39
3.29
3.56
3.80
3.98
4.26
4.96
2.70
2.80
2.83
2.88
3.04
3.42
3.97
4.54
4.88
5.28
5.53
San Francisco-Oakland, California
$ 1.54
$ 2.25
2.35
2.48
2.57
2.65
2.74
2.72
2.82
2.88
3.14
3.38
3.48
3.63
3.70
3.73
3.88
3.98
4.09
4.22
4.49
4.62
4.95
5.30
5.65
6.07
$ 2.59
2.62
2.72
2.90
2.92
2.95
2.99
3.09
3.18
3.29
3.52
3.61
3.84
3.90
4.06
4.07
4.32
4.36
4.69
5.00
5.22
5.55
6.34
6.45
7.20
1.72
1.78
1.82
1.93
2.08
$ 1.58
1.67
1.82
1.93
3 $ 1.51
3 1.53
3 1.64
3 1.84
$ 2.84
2.90
3.04
3.21
3.36
3.55
3.76
3.95
4.18
4.35
4.59
4.78
5.07
5.39
5.72
6.15
6.50
7.17
7.51
7.96
8.24
$ 2.17
2.19
2.28
2.43
2.61
2.76
2.94
3.12
3.29
3.40
3.53
3.78
3.96
4.11
4.37
4.59
4.89
5.15
5.32
5.80
5.87
$ 2.16
2.24
2.38
2.45
2.52
2.64
2.82
3.11
3.23
3.35
3.46
3.58
3.68
3.81
4.00
4.21
4.46
4.90
5.23
6.02
6.14
2.02
2.18
2.28
2.33
2.39
2.58
3.00
3.08
3.20
3.29
3.38
3.55
3.66
3.84
4.04
4.22
4. 71
5.24
5.71
6.00
1.91
1.99
2.04
2.18
2.38
2.44
2.55
2.66
2.76
2.88
2.99
3.20
3.33
3.63
3.85
4.11
4.49
4.65
5.03
5.44
245
TABLE 9 7 .
Average Union Rates 1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 9 4 7 -7 3 — Continued
Year
1947
.......... .
194ft
______
1949...................................
1950............................ .....
1951...................................
1952...........................— .
1953..............................—
1954____ _____________
1955_____ ____________
1956_______ __________
1957____ _____________
1958........................ ...........
1959....................................
1960_____ ____________
1961..................................
1962....................................
1963_____ ____________
1964.....................— .........
1965....................................
1966..............................
1967.....................................
1968.....................................
1969...................................
1970.....................................
1971....................................
1972....................................
1973....................................
Building
Jour Helpers
and
ney
man laborers
$1.85
2.05
2.14
2.21
2.35
2.56
2.69
2.80
2.85
2.94
3.10
3.27
3.44
3.53
3.62
3.75
3.80
3.95
4.06
4.26
4.40
4.72
5.03
5.71
7.01
7.51
7.94
$1.16
1.31
1.39
1.51
1.52
1.83
1.93
1.93
2.03
2.11
2.28
2.42
2.54
2.54
2.67
2.80
2.97
3.12
3.25
3.34
3.65
3.96
4.23
4.63
5.77
5.78
6.24
1947 ..............................
1948
....................
1949 ...............-.................
1950 ................................
1951
1952_____ ____________
1953-63
....................
1964
.
. .
1965
1966
..........................
1967.....................................
1968.....................................
1969.....................................
1970 ...........................
1971 ..............................
1972....................................
1973....................................
$3.64
3.78
3.91
4.28
4.58
5.11
5.55
5.86
6.34
6.77
$1.94
2 06
2.08
2.27
2.48
2.65
2.99
3.24
3.62
3.82
..........................
1947
1948....................................
1949....................................
1950..................................
1951....................................
1952.............................. .
1953_____ ____________
1954....................................
1955....................................
1956....................................
1957....................................
1958....................................
1959....................................
I960....................................
1961..................................
1962.................................. .
1963....................................
1964...............................
1965............. .....................
1966....................................
1 967.................................
1968....................................
1969....................................
1970....................................
1971....................................
1972....................................
1973....................................
$1.97
2.00
2.25
2.28
2.47
2.58
2.69
2.77
2.85
3.00
3.14
3.30
3.48
3.64
3.86
4.02
4.19
4.30
4.41
4.65
4.87
5.19
5.66
6.11
6.48
7.10
7.39
$1.42
1.43
1.66
1.66
1.81
1.93
2.07
2.14
2.19
2.31
2.44
2.44
2.65
2.80
2.95
3.10
3.22
3.35
3.42
3.47
3.53
3.86
4.18
4.48
4.78
5.04
5.82
1947....................................
1948...................................
1949
1950
1951
1952 . .
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
$2.07
2.25
2.31
2.51
2.66
2.78
2.90
2.99
3.13
3.30
3.46
3.63
3.77
3.92
4.09
$1.26
1.45
1.51
1.75
1.76
1.95
2.05
2.15
2.28
2.45
2.58
2.76
2 . 90
3 05
3*. 25
See footnotes at end of table.
2 for
Digitized 4 6 FRASER
Printing 3
Local trucking 4
Local
Book News Drivers Helpers transit
and
papers
job
Scranton, Pennsylvania
$1.07
1.35
1.31
$1.37 «$1.27
$1.54 $2.29
1.42
2.35
1.34 3 1.32
1.59
2.45
1.51
1.42 5 1.37
1.69
1.44 5 1.48
2.59
1.53
1.76
1.50
2.70
1.69
1.71
1.86
1.56
2.05
2.79
1.81
1.73
1.84
2.95
1.79
1.56
2.01
2.95
1.70
2.14
1.96
1.90
1.75
2.04
2.25
1.98
3.11
2.14
2.05
2.34
3.21
1.80
3.32
2.22
2.11
1.80
2.37
2.42
2.32
1.95
3.38
2.68
1.95
2.65
2.43
2.32
3.48
1.95
2.50
3.55
2.40
2.66
2.67
2.00
3.68
2.59
2.68
3.80
2.80
2.00
2.78
2.73
2.85
3.90
2.88
2.81
2.00
4.01
2.00
2.96
2.90
2.79
3.21
2.10
2.88
4.14
3.17
3.36
2.99
3.28
2.22
4.39
3.46
3.58
2.34
3.23
4.71
3.40
3.78
4.03
2.49
4.98
4.69
4.26
2.64
3.66
5.57
4.77
5.20
6.05
2.64
3.78
5.16
5.72
3.20
4.02
6.46
Shreveport, Louisiana
$2.72
$3.32
$2.91
2.82
2.89
3.39
2.98
2.93
3.45
2.98
3.16
3.57
3.04
3.73
3.45
3.18
3.87
3.69
3.36
4.03
4.16
3.90
4.83
4.27
5.40
4.55
3.90
4.71
5.92
3.90
Spokane, Washington
$1.42
1.53
$1.84 $2.45
1.61
1.97
2.50
1.62
2.73
2.06
1. 74
2.30
2.83
1.81
2.40
2.86
1.91
2.49
3.00
2.06
2.51
3.09
2.13
2. 61
3.13
2.20
2.67
3.29
2.31
2.74
3.34
2.47
2.94
3.49
2.58
2.94
3.52
2.73
3.12
3.72
2.83
3.04
3.71
3.00
3.13
3.89
3.22
3.14
3.90
3.29
3.30
4.05
3.50
3.35
4.05
3.58
3.49
4.33
3.82
3.63
4.47
4.20
3.67
4.80
4.48
4.01
5.06
4.99
4.38
5.12
5.45
4.59
5.75
6.05
5.00
6.13
6.33
Syracuse, New York
$1.77
1.66
1.71
1.83
1.90
1.99
1.99
2.05
2 . 11
2.28
2 42
2 . 46
2.54
2 ’ 62
.
$2.29
2.37
2.47
2.57
2.70
272
2.85
2.87
2 . 95
3*. 07
3.17
3*29
3*39
3.47
$1.22
1.34
1.38
1.43
1.59
1.63
1.78
1.83
2.00
2.12
2*. 29
2.46
2 . 59
2.74
2 . 90
Building
Jour Helpers
ney
and
man laborers
$1.55
1.71
1.83
1.84
2.00
2.21
2.21
2.28
2.28
2.40
2.54
2.73
2.88
3.02
3.03
3.17
3.33
3.41
3.61
3.81
4.00
4.30
4.60
4.90
4.92
5.14
5.50
$2.20
2.23
2.29
2.35
2.50
2.58
2.80
2.98
3.18
3.18
$1.91
2.16
2.27
2.28
2.50
2.63
4.14
4.27
4.51
4.91
5.37
5. 95
6.78
7.48
7.97
8.32
$1.35
1.58
1.67
1.67
1.84
1.96
3.07
3.28
3.46
3.77
4 01
4.32
5.06
5.59
6.21
6.47
5 $1.39
* 1.39
«1.51
5 1.58
1.68
1.67
1. 71
1.83
1.89
1.93
2.00
2.06
2.16
2.21
2.25
2.29
2.34
2.42
2.48
2.93
3.09
3.44
3.74
4.01
4.32
$1.85
2.05
2.18
2.22
2. 36
2.47
2. 61
2.84
2.89
2.98
3.15
3.31
3.48
3.60
3.75
3.91
4.03
4.19
4.38
4.63
4.87
5.12
5.53
6.17
6.61
7.83
8.27
$1.20
1.31
1.44
1.50
1.57
1.74
1.80
1.90
1.97
2.12
2.23
2.33
2.48
2.59
2.69
2.82
2.97
3.11
3.20
3.34
3.50
3.70
3.92
4.97
6.13
6.21
6.70
$1.57
$1.60
1.58
1.69
1.75
1.85
2.01
2.05
2.07
2.33
2.44
2.57
2.64
2. 71
2.91
2.81
2.93
2.98
3.20
3.44
3.50
3.66
4.23
4.09
4.58
4.89
$2.04
2.16
2.32
2.32
2.55
2.70
2.69
2.81
2.83
2.97
3.21
3.44
3.61
3.75
3.93
4.14
4.28
4.42
4. 56
4.77
5.08
5.43
5.92
6.36
6.98
7.42
7.52
$.79
$1.14 5 $1.30
L24 51.36
1.27 51.43
1.49 5 1.52
1 52
1.49
l! 80
l! 67
1.86
1.71
L93
1.98
2 . 00
2 . 09
2.10
2.27
2.20
2.40
2 . 26
2.47
2 31
2 . 54
2.68
2.38
Printing 3
Local trucking *
Local
Book News Drivers Helpers transit
and papers
job
Seattle, Washington
$1.51
1. 67
$2.44
$2.73
1.76
$1.61
5 $1. 60
2.49
2.73
1.80
1.64
3 1.67
2. 61
2.84
1.90
1.72
3 1.75
2.71
2.94
2.02
1.89
3 1.83
2.75
3.02
2.10
1.93
1.89
2.79
3.16
2.17
2.02
2.00
2.84
3:25
2.25
2.08
2.04
2.91
3.34
2.34
2.17
2.18
3.03
3.45
2.43
2.24
2.24
3.15
3.60
2.55
2.40
2.30
3.21
3.70
2.69
2. 52
2.42
3.28
3.79
2.86
2.70
2.50
3.35
3.84
2.98
2.83
2.58
3.44
4.02
3.17
2.98
2.68
3.58
4.05
3.33
3.17
2.77
3.70
4.24
3.50
3.32
2.88
3.81
4.28
3.62
3.37
3.00
3.86
4.37
3. 77
3.51
3.20
4.03
4.70
3.97
3.69
3.30
4.14
4.72
4.20
3.87
3.65
4.63
5.26
4.46
4.10
4.03
4.86
5.41
4.80
4.43
4.25
5.15
5.62
5.02
4.77
4.50
5.53
6.37
6.01
5.78
4.66
5.93
6.99
6.41
6.22
4.91
South Bend, Indiana
$1.22
1.41
$1.98
$2.28
$1.38 3 $1.42
1.50
2.02
1.41
2.30
1.53
3 1.56
2.24
2.42
1.51
1.63
3 1.59
2.35
2.53
1.59
1.76
3 1.67
2.67
2.58
2.37
3.33
3.08
2. 72
3.69
2.41
3.39
3.13
2.83
3.22
2.45
3.48
3.77
2.91
3.89
3.41
3.54
2.46
2.71
3.76
4.05
3.64
3.00
3.23
3. 79
4.05
3.90
3.00
3.42
4.31
3.15
4.16
4.93
3.60
4. 95
4.90
4.60
3. 54
5.60
3.75
5.39
3.91
4.93
6.02
4.12
4. 29
5.12
5. 72
Springfield, Massachusetts
$1.14
1.21
$1.17 3 $1.51
$1.98
1.29
$1.73
3 1.55
1.23
2.10
1.36
1.83
3 1.65
1.33
2.19
1.47
2.18
3 1.73
1.40
2. 27
1. 54
2.32
1.73
1.63
1. 50
2.37
2.38
1.73
1.57
2.45
1.70
2.43
1.85
1.69
2.53
1.82
2.49
1.85
1.83
2.56
1.96
3. 51
1.94
1.97
2.58
2.11
2.58
2.04
2.09
2.69
2.33
2.64
2.09
2.42
2.16
2.79
2.91
2.14
2.25
2.48
2.76
3.00
2.21
2.33
2.94
2.58
3.08
2.25
2.46
3.29
2.70
3.15
2.34
2.59
3.23
2.85
3.22
2.45
2. 70
3.03
3. 26
3.80
2.50
2.84
3.32
3.17
3.92
2.50
2.99
3.31
3.43
4.05
2.55
3.51
3.11
3.65
4.20
3.25
2.80
3.77
3.69
4.38
3.21
3.00
3.94
3.92
4.55
3.26
3.66
4.39
4.26
4.86
4.06
3.46
4.54
4.97
5.24
3.83
4.42
4.83
5.62
5.63
4.09
4.90
4.16
6.13
5.83
Tampa, Florida
$1.08
!
TABLE 97.
Average Union Rates 1 for Selected Trades, by City,2 1 9 4 7 -7 3 — Continued
Building
Jour Helpers
ney
and
man laborers
1963...................................
1964....................................
1965....................................
1966....................................
1967....................................
1968....................................
1969....................................
1970....................................
1971....................................
1972....................................
1973....................................
$4.27
4.47
4.65
4.83
5.10
5.56
5.91
6.53
7.93
8.20
8.40
$3.45
3.60
3.79
3.95
4.15
4.54
4.80
5.40
6.68
6.69
6.74
1947....................................
1948....................................
1949....................................
1950....................................
1951....................................
1952.................................. .
1953....................................
1954....................................
1955....................................
1956....................................
1957.......................:...........
1958..............................
1959..................................
1960...................................
1961..................................
1962....................................
1963..................................
$2.08
2.25
2.33
2.50
2.64
2.89
2.97
3.09
3.19
3.33
3.52
3.69
3.80
3.89
4.04
4.15
4.27
$1.47
1.64
1.74
1.86
1.95
2.19
2.25
2.35
2.42
2.55
2.71
2.86
2.96
3.05
3.20
3.30
3.41
Printing3
Local trucking 4
Local
Book News
and
papers Drivers Helpers transit
job
Syracuse, New York--Continued
$2.72 $3.53 $3.05
$2.78
$2.46
2.74
3.69
2.54
3.17
2.88
2.68
3.35
3.75
2.60
3.06
2.77
3.84
3.39
3.14
2.68
2.83
2.80
3.97
3.63
3.48
3.83
3.63
3.00
4.08
2.90
3.17
4.15
3.82
4.38
3.00
3.30
3.26
4.50
4.56
4.35
4.90
3.52
3.56
5.28
5.07
5.56
3.57
5.26
5.77
3.84
6.06
4.15
3.76
5.80
6.03
Toledo, Ohio
$1.25
1.41
1.50 $1.40 3 $1.43
$1.93 $2.51
1.97
1.59
1.48 3 1.48
2.57
1.55 3 1.57
2.07
1.66
2.67
1.69
2.81
1.56 3 1.60
1.69
2.40
2.92
1.86
1.71
1.85
2.44
1.96
1.85
3.00
2.05
1.95
2.60
3.02
1.96
2.21
1.99
2.08
2.66
3.10
2.34
2.09
2.20
2.76
3.16
2.15
2.42
2.80
3.29
2.36
2.55
2.20
2.43
2.90
3.37
2.63
2.52
2.30
2.92
3.40
2.74
2.30
3.44
2.68
3.01
2.84
2.39
3.09
3.55
2.77
2.94
2.47
2.87
3.19
3.57
1963.................... ..................
1964...................... ................
1965......................................
1966.......................................
1967..........................
1968......................................
1969....................................
1970.......................................
1971......................................
1972......................................
1973.......................................
$4.79
4.97
5.11
5.24
5.57
5.92
6.24
7.04
8.17
8.57
8.85
$3.31
3.47
3.66
3.82
4.06
4.47
4.95
5.25
6.28
6.34
6.68
$3.21
3.28
3.37
3.36
3.58
3.72
4.05
4.36
4.64
4.73
5.50
1947.......................................
1948______ ___________
1949.......................................
1950.......................................
1951.......................................
1952.......................................
1953.......................................
1954.......................................
1955.......................................
1956.......................................
1957.......................................
1958.......................................
1959.......................................
1960.......................................
1961.......................................
1962.....................................
1963.......................................
1964.......................................
1965.......................................
1966.......................................
1967.......................................
1968.......................................
1969.......................................
1970.......................................
1971.......................................
1972......................................
1973.......................................
$2.11
2.39
2.52
2.61
2.73
2.93
2.97
3.10
3.21
3.34
3.48
3.64
3.78
3.94
4.07
4.23
4.29
4.43
4.52
4.67
4.86
5.22
5.55
6.41
7.36
8.13
8.39
$1.22
1.31
1.38
1.50
1.63
1.75
1.83
1.92
2.01
2.10
2.20
2.32
2.47
2.53
2.67
2.73
2.79
2.88
2.93
3.03
3.15
3.33
3.73
4.38
5.17
5.74
6.22
Year
1964......................................
1965......................................
1966.......................................
1967.......................................
1968.......................................
1969.......................................
1970.......................................
1971.......................................
1972......................................
1973.......................................
4.40
4.56
4.83
5.11
5.84
6.65
7.76
8.82
8.99
9.33
3.51
3.61
3.76
3.87
4.45
5.47
6.46
7.61
7.62
8.16
3.24
3.32
3.45
3.64
3.81
3.96
4.82
4.86
5.15
5.48
3.07
3.17
3.30
3.56
3.76
3.97
4.45
5.11
5.56
5.61
3.66
3.77
3.85
4.16
4.43
4.93
5.23
5.53
5.82
6.02
3.01
3.01
3.08
3.27
3.39
3.58
4.06
4.56
5.04
4.74
2.53
2.59
2.70
2.83
2.92
3.02
3.22
3.63
3.93
4.35
$2.68
2.69
2.85
3.03
3.16
3.39
3.79
4.30
4.59
4.89
5.21
$2.57
2.65
2.73
2.80
2.91
2.91
3.16
3.43
3.73
3.99
4.21
$1.11
1.17
1.24
1.28
1.41
1.45
1.50
1.59
1.71
1.76
1.86
1.96
2.08
2.19
2.26
2.38
2.51
2.62
2.77
2.94
3.14
3.43
3.78
3.99
4.60
Building
Printing 3
Local trucking4
Local
Jour Helpers Book News
ney
and
and papers Drivers Helpers transit
man laborers job
Tampa, Florida—Continued
$3.64 $1.93 $2.82 $3.34
$2.81
$2.15
3.75
2.14
2.83
3.42
2.93
2.22
3.87
2.19
2.82
3.50
2.97
2.29
4.01
2.24
2.93
3.58
3.06
2.37
4.20
2.45
2.97
3.65
3.32
2.46
4.42
2.62
3.07
3.80
3.46
2 .56
4.71
3.23
2.80
2.98
3.64
4.09
5.29
3.55
3.40
4.24
3 00
3.96
6.13
4.11
3.78
4.42
4.47
2.97
6.67
4.61
3.84
4.47
4.89
7.23
4.9 4 ;
3.91
4.97
4.88
3.48
Topeka, Kansas
$3.80
$2.63
$3.03
$2.79
2.89
2.99
2.99
3.04
3.31
3.90
4.25
4.26
5.01
5.20
$3.32
3.41
3.50
3.54
3.69
3.87
4.04
4.32
4.61
4.78
4.85
2.63
2.72
2.84
3.01
3.25
3.47
4.21
5.67
5.94
5.95
Trenton, N ew Jersey
$3.57
3.69
3.78
3.91
3.96
4.22
4.31
4.52
4.83
5.13
6.22
$3.05
3.06
3.35
3.64
3.74
3.97
4.43
4.81
5.22
5.42
5.79
$3.50
$2.65
2.77
2.80
2.96
3.17
3.41
3.63
4.11
4.79
5.35
5.88
$1.79
1.84
1.84
1.87
1.93
2.07
2.16
2.26
2.35
2.50
3.05
«$1.54
• 1.55
* 1.69
3 1.74
1.84
1.90
1.90
2.06
2.14
2.27
2.39
2.45
2.49
2.64
2.77
2.90
3.00
3.24
3.36
3.73
4.16
4.37
4.67
4.99
5.39
3.95
4.07
4.20
4.54
4.80
5.23
6.01
7.26
7.59
7.98
3.13
3.31
3.40
3.45
3.52
3.61
3.91
4.28
4.56
4.93
3.57
3.63
3.74
3.82
3.92
4.19
4.39
4.67
4.98
5.43
Tulsa, Oklahoma
$3.81
3.94
4.02
4.15
4.34
4.58
5.04
5.64
5.96
6.70
6.87
$3.36
3.44
3.53
3.61
3.75
3.92
4.07
4.43
4.73
5.02
5.02
$2.82
2.95
3.04
3.11
3.29
3.47
3.67
4.06
4.63
4.97
5.36
$1.95
2.04
2.65
• 2.87
3.12
3.20
3.61
3.72
$2.00
2.10
2.15
2.20
2.25
2.25
2.42
2.60
2.70
3.05
3.35
Washington, D .C.
$1.79
1.88
2.19
2.15
2.32
2.45
2.49
2.58
2.61
2.67
2.73
2.88
3.11
3.22
3.35
3.47
2.59
3.67
3.79
4.01
4.28
4.36
5.11
5.58
6.28
$2.55
2.62
2.75
2.82
2.97
3.08
3.15
3.26
3.33
3.41
3.51
3.61
3.71
3.77
3.94
4.05
4.21
4.36
4.50
4.77
5.04
5.46
6.31
7.03
7.38
$1.08
1.23
1.31
1.38
1.43
1.49
1.64
1.70
1.75
1.85
1.89
1.96
2.10
2.22
2.28
2.34
2.43
2.53
2.64
2.76
2.92
3.12
3.32
3.63
4.02
4.22
4.62
1 Minimum wage rates (excluding holiday and vacation payments) agreed
upon through collective bargaining between employers and trade unions.
These averages, designed to show current levels, are based on wage rates as of
July 1, unless otherwise specified. They are not designed for precise period-toperiod comparisons because of fluctuations in the union membership used to
weight individual wage rates.
2 The early studies included cities of less than 100,000 population. Since
1953, onlycities of 100,000 population or more are represented.
* The averages in the book and job tabulation include rates for the semi
skilled-bindery workers and press assistants and feeders—as well as the
highly skilled journeymen, composing room and pressroom workers, and
others. The number of semiskilled workers organized in a city may have
influence on the average for the city.
4 The averages shown for drivers and helpers are based on all rates reported
for these workers. Helpers were not reported for all truck classifications, and
these averages do not reflect or indicate the scale differential between drivers
and helpers in a particular city.
3 The data relate to October 1.
247
T A B LE 9 8 .
Average Hourly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory W orkers1 on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by Industry
Division, 1 9 3 2 -7 4
[In dollars]
Year and month
Contract
Total Mining construc
tion
private
Manufacturing
Total 2
Manu
factur
ing
Durable Nondur excluding
able overtime
goods
goods
0.492
.467
.550
.571
.580
.667
.679
.691
.716
.799
.937
1.048
1.105
1.099
1.144
1.278
1.395
1.453
1.519
1.65
1.75
1 .8 6
1.90
1.99
2.08
2.19
2.26
2.36
2.43
2.49
2.56
2.63
2. 71
2. 79
2.90
3.00
3.19
3.38
3.55
3.79
4.06
4.33
4.68
0.412
.419
.505
.520
.519
.566
.572
.571
.590
.627
.709
.787
.844
.8 8 6
.995
1.145
1.250
1.295
1.347
1.44
1.51
1.58
1.62
1.67
1.77
1.85
1.91
1.98
2.05
2 .1 1
2.17
2 .2 2
2.29
2.36
2.45
2.57
2.74
2.91
3.08
3.26
3.47
3.68
3.98
1.131
1.225
1.275
1.335
1.45
1.52
1.61
1.65
1.71
1.80
1.89
1.95
2 .0 2
2.09
2.14
2 .2 2
2.28
2.36
2.45
2.56
2 .6 8
2.85
3.04
3 .2 2
3.44
3.67
3.92
4.22
1.469
1.664
1.717
1.772
1.93
2 .0 1
2.14
2.14
2 .2 0
2.33
2.46
2.47
2.56
2.61
2.64
2.70
2.75
2.81
2.92
3.05
3.19
3.35
3.61
3.85
4.06
4.41
4.72
5.20
1.541
1.713
1.792
1.863
2 .0 2
2.13
2.28
2.39
2.45
2.57
2.71
2.82
2.93
3.08
3.20
3.31
3.41
3.55
3.70
3.89
4.11
4.41
4.79
5.24
5.69
6.03
6.38
6.76
0.441
.437
.526
.544
.550
.617
.620
.627
.655
.726
.851
.957
1 .0 1 1
1.016
1.075
1.217
1.328
1.378
1.440
1.56
1.65
1.74
1.78
1 .8 6
1.95
2.05
2 .1 1
2.19
2.26
2.32
2.39
2.46
2.53
2.61
2.72
2.83
3.01
3.19
3.36
3.57
3.81
4.07
4.40
January.............................................
February...........................................
March.................................................
April...................................................
May...................— ..........................
June....................................................
July....................................................
August...............................................
September........................................
October..............................................
November.........................................
December..........................................
3.79
3.80
3.82
3.85
3.87
3.90
3.92
3.94
4.01
4.02
4.03
4.03
4.65
4.59
4.60
4.65
4.66
4.68
4.72
4.71
4.80
4.78
4.88
4.94
6.38
6.26
6.23
6.25
6.28
6.28
6.31
6.37
6.52
6.53
6.51
6.51
3.99
3.98
3.98
4.02
4.03
4.05
4.07
4.06
4.13
4.14
4.17
4.22
4.24
4.24
4.24
4.28
4.29
4.31
4.33
4.32
4.40
4.41
4.43
4.50
im
4.05
4.07
4.09
4.10
4.17
4.21
4.22
4.26
4.35
4.37
4.36
4.38
5.00
5.01
5.01
5.11
5.14
5.18
5.22
5.27
5.37
5.37
5.22
5.42
6.52
6.54
6.53
6.56
6.60
6.6P
4.22
4.22
4.24
4.25
4 33
4.38
4.42
4.44
4.53
4.56
4.58
4.65
4.48
4.48
4.5'
4.5^
4. 6 !
4.6f;
4.68
4.72
4.8'.
4.8 6
4.88
4. 95
1932
1933
1934
................................
1935
193ft
.........................................
1937
......................................
1Q3R
1939
.............. ...........................
1940 ...................................................
1941
..........................................
1942 .............................................
1943
_ . ..............................
1944 .................................................
194s
.............. ...........................
1946—.................................................
1947 ...................................................
1948 .............................................
1949 ...................................................
1950 .................................................
1951 ...................................................
1952 ...................................................
1953
___ ...................................
1954 .................................................
1955 ...................................................
1956 .................................................
1 9 5 7 .................................................
1958 ...................................................
1959 ...................................................
I960 ...................................................
1961 .................................................
1962 ...................................................
1963 ........................................-.........
1964.....................................................
1965.....................................................
1966.....................................................
1967.....................................................
1968......................................................
1969......................................................
1970......................................................
1971.....................................................
1972.....................................................
1973......................................................
1974......................................................
ms
January........................................... February..........................................
March.................................................
April...................................................
May....................................................
June....................................................
July....................................................
August...............................................
September........................................
October.............................................
November........................................
December.........................................
6 .6 8
6 .8 6
7.01
6.99
7.00
7.05
i Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; to
construction workers in contract construction; and to nonsupervisory workers
in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; and services.
* Prior data are as follows:
1927- 0.544
1922- 0.482
1909.. 0.191
1928- .556
1914. .221
1923- .516
.541
1929- .560
1924..
1919- .472
1920.. .549
.546
1925— .541
1926- .542
1921- .509
1931- .509
248
Trans Wholesale and retail trade Finance,
porta
insur
tion and
ance,
Serv
public
Whole
and real ices
utilities Total
sale
Retail estate *
0.691
.793
.881
.933
5 .949
1.035
1.18
1.29
1.34
1.39
1.51
1.59
1 .6 8
1.73
1.79
•1.89
1.99
2.05
0.610
.628
.658
.674
.6 8 8
.711
.763
.828
.898
.948
.990
1.107
1 .2 2 0
1.308
1.360
1.427
1.52
1.61
1.70
1.76
1.83
1.94
2 .0 2
2.09
2.18
2.24
2.31
2.37
2.45
2.52
2.61
2.73
2 .8 8
3.05
3.23
3.44
3.67
3.88
4.12
4.49
0.484
.494
.518
.559
.606
.653
.699
.797
4.838
.901
.951
.983
1.06
1.09
1.16
1 .2 0
1.25
1.30
1.37
1.42
1.47
1.52
1.56
1.63
1 .6 8
1.75
1.82
1.91
2 .0 1
2.16
2.30
2.44
2.57
2.70
2.87
3.10
2.25
2.31
2.37
2.44
2.51
2.59
2 .7°
2 .8 8
3.06
3.24
3.44
3.66
3.89
4.23
3.03
3.11
3.24
3.42
3.64
3.85
4.21
4.64
5.03
5.40
0.940
1 .0 1 0
1.060
1 .1 0 0
1.18
1.23
1.30
1.35
1.40
1.47
1.54
1.60
1 .6 6
1.71
1.76
1.83
1.89
1.96
2.03
2.13
2.24
2.40
2.55
2.71
2 .8 6
3.01
3.20
3.47
3.61
3.59
3.60
3.63
3.64
3.65
3.69
3.69
3.74
Z .T
3.78
3.80
3.81
3.81
3.81
3.84
3.8".
3.86
3.89
3.88
3.93
3.96
3.9«
4.03
4.86
4.88
4.88
4.95
4.95
4.98
5.02
5.12
5.18
5.18
5.18
5.20
3.11
3.13
3.14
3.16
3.17
3.19
3.20
3.20
3.26
3.27
3.28
3.28
3.99
4.02
4.03
4.07
4.09
4.11
4.13
4.13
4.19
4.19
4.22
4.27
2 .8 6
2 .8 6
2.87
2.92
2.93
2.94
2.94
3.52
3.54
3.53
3.56
3.54
3.54
3.58
3.56
3.62
3.60
3.63
3.68
3 .8 "
3 .8 :
3.8'
3 sr,
3.9
3.97
4.08
4.04
4.08
4.10
4.13
4.19
4.0~
4.08
4.0.
4 .11
4.10
4 .? r,
4.24
4.26
4.3?.
4.3C
4.4;
4.4i»
5.23
5.26
5.25
5.28
5.29
5.34
5.40
5.42
5.55
5.59
5.59
5.62
3.34
3.35
3.37
3.38
3.44
3.47
3.48
3.50
3.56
3.57
3.58
3.58
4.29
4.31
4.33
4.38
4.42
4.47
4.49
4.53
4.62
4.62
4.67
4.70
2.99
2.99
3.01
3.01
3.08
3.10
3.11
3.12
3.16
3.18
3.18
3.18
3.70
3.71
3.71
3.72
3.75
3.81
3.80
3.82
3.91
3.90
3.92
3.97
2 .1 2
2 .2 0
2 .8 8
2.78
2.80
2.81
2.83
2.84
1.140
1.260
1.340
1.45
1.51
1.58
1.65
1.70
1.78
1.84
1.89
1.95
2 .0 2
2.09
2.17
2.25
2.30
2.39
2.47
2.58
2.75
2.93
3.08
3.27
3.42
3.57
3.81
1.94
2.05
2.17
2.29
2.42
2.61
2.81
3.02
3.23
3.46
3.74
3.35
3.36
3.38
3.40
3.41
3.43
3.45
3.43
3.54
3.54
3.56
3.59
3.61
3.64
3.66
3.68
3.72
3.74
3.72
3.73
3.83
3.83
3.86
3.90
1 .2 0 0
3 Excludes data on nonoffice salespersons.
4 Beginning 1947, includes data on eating and drinking places.
5 11 -month average.
6 Prior to January 1956, data were based on the application of adjustment
factors to gross average hourly earnings. (For a detailed description see the
M onthly Labor R eview , May 1950, pp. 537-540; reprint available, serial N o.
R 2020.)
N ote : D ata include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
TABLE 9 9 . Indexes of Average Hourly Earnings, Private Nonfarm Economy/ Adjusted for Overtime (in Manufacturing O n ly )
and Interindustry Shifts, 1 9 6 4 -7 4
[1967=100]
Total private2
Year and month
1964.......................................................................
1965.......................................................................
1966.......................................................................
1967.......................................................................
1968.......................................................................
1969.......................................................................
1970.......................................................................
1971.......................................................................
1972.......................................................................
1973.......................................................................
1974.......................................................................
1973
January..........................- ..................................
February.............................................................
M arch./..............................................................
April.....................................................................
May......................................................................
June......................................................................
July.......................................................................
August.................................................................
September..........................................................
October...............................................................
November...........................................................
D ecem b er.........................................................
1974
January...............................................................
February.............................................................
March /
_______ _____ - .........................
April.....................................................................
May.......
.....................................................
June......................................................................
July......................................................................
August.................................................................
September..........................................................
October
...................................................
November _ _________________ ______
December ...................................................
Current
dollars
Mining
1967
dollars
1973
January...............................................................
February.............................................................
March...................................................................
April.....................................................................
May.......................................................................
June......................................................................
July.......................................................................
A u g u st...............................................................
September..........................................................
O ctober.............................................................
November...........................................................
D ecem ber.........................................................
1974
January...............................................................
February.............................................................
March...................................................................
April.....................................................................
May.......................................................................
June......................................................................
July.......................................................................
August.................................................................
September..........................................................
October................................................................
November...........................................................
December...........................................................
1967
dollars
1967
dollars
Current
dollars
1967
dollars
95.1
97.0
98.1
100.0
102.0
103.2
103.9
106.7
110.0
110.1
107.2
88.3
91.8
96.2
100.0
105.6
113.7
120.3
127.2
137.2
147.5
162.8
95.0
97.2
99.0
100.0
101.4
103.5
103.4
104.9
109.5
110.8
110.3
86.6
90.1
94.6
100.0
107.2
116.5
127.2
138.0
146.2
154.5
163.3
93.2
95.3
97.3
100.0
102.9
106.1
109.4
113.8
116.7
116.1
110.6
90.2
92.5
95.6
100.0
106.1
112.4
119.4
127.3
135.4
143.6
156.0
97.0
97.9
98.4
100.0
101.8
102.4
102.7
1C5.0
108.1
107.9
105.6
142.6
142.8
143.2
144.4
144.9
145.7
146.6
147.2
149.5
149.6
150.2
151.3
111.7
111.0
110.3
110.5
110.2
110.0
110.5
109.0
110.3
109.5
109.1
109.2
143.4
142.4
143.3
145.1
145.5
146.4
147.9
147.5
150.4
149.6
152.3
153.9
112.3
110.8
110.4
111.0
110.6
110.6
111.5
109.2
111.0
109.5
110.6
111.1
152.7
149.9
149.5
150.9
152.3
152.8
153.6
155.1
158.5
158.7
157.8
157.0
119.5
116.6
115.2
115.4
115.8
115.4
115. 7
114.8
117.0
116.2
114.7
113.4
140.2
140.3
140.8
141.6
142.2
142.6
143.4
144.1
145.4
146.1
146.9
148.5
109.8
109.1
108.5
108.3
108.1
107.7
108.1
106.7
107.3
107.0
106.8
107.2
152.0
152.8
153.3
154.5
156.3
157.9
158.5
159.8
162.7
163.3
164.0
165.5
108.8
108.0
107.1
107.4
107.4
107.5
107.1
106.6
107.3
106.7
106.3
106.5
155.2
155.9
156.9
159.3
160.5
162.1
163.3
164.7
167.6
167.3
167.9
173.4
111.1
110.2
109.6
110.7
110.3
110.3
110.3
109.9
110.5
109.4
108.8
111.6
155.7
157.0
157.0
158.3
160.3
161.6
162.6
167.0
170.4
170.1
169.7
170.3
111.5
111.0
109.7
110.0
110.2
110.0
109.9
111.4
112.3
111.2
110.0
109.6
149.3
149.9
150.6
152.0
153.7
155.2
156.3
157.6
159.6
160.9
162.2
164.2
106.9
105.9
105.3
105.6
105.6
105.7
105.6
105.1
105.2
105.2
105.1
105.6
Finance, insurance, and
real estate
Wholesale and
retail trade
89.4
93.6
96.4
100.0
105.5
112.2
119.0
130.0
143.4
155.5
167.5
96.2
99.0
99.2
100.0
101.3
102.1
102.3
107.2
114.4
116.8
113.4
87.0
90.5
94.7
100.0
106.9
113.8
120.8
128.0
134.7
143.0
155.0
93.7
95.7
97.5
100.0
102.6
103.7
103.9
105.5
107.5
107.4
104.9
89.2
92.5
96.0
100.0
105.8
112.2
118.9 ,
126.2
132.1
138.4
148.4
150.2
151.0
150.8
153.2
152.8
153.8
154.8
157.7
159.8
159.7
160.1
160.9
117.7
117.4
116.2
117.2
116.2
116.1
116.7
116.7
117.9
116.9
116.4
116.2
138.4
139.3
139.9
141.3
141.8
142.7
143.3
143.6
145.7
145.8
146.6
147.2
108.3
108.3
107.8
108.1
107.8
107.8
108.0
106.3
107.5
106.7
106.5
106.3
135.9
136.6
136.1
137.6
137.0
137.3
138.6
138.1
140.2
139.5
140.9
142.9
106.5
106.2
104.9
105.2
104.2
103.7
104.5
102.2
103.4
102.2
102.4
103.2
161.8
162.8
162.6
163.4
163.6
165.0
166.6
167.1
173.0
174.4
174.3
175.1
115.8
115.1
113.6
113.5
112.4
112.3
112.5
111.5
114.0
114.0
112.9
112.7
148.5
149.1
150.1
151.1
153.6
155.2
155.8
156.7
159.2
159.6
160.0
160.7
106.3
105.4
104.9
105.0
105.6
105.7
105.3
104.5
104.9
104.3
103.7
103.4
143.5
144.1
144.1
144.8
145.8
148.4
148.0
149.0
152.5
152.2
152.9
155.2
102.7
101.8
100.7
100.6
100.2
101.0
100.0
99.4
100.5
99.5
99.1
Services
86.3
90.7
95.2
100.0
106.1
114.0
122.2
131.6
14a 5
150.1
162.3
96.0
97.8
98.8
100.0
101.5
102.2
102.2
104.0
105.5
104.0
100.5
1 Production and nonsupervisory workers.
2 Prior data are as follows:
Year
1947 1948 1949 1960 1951 1962 196S 1964 1955
1956 1957
Current dollars ............ 42.6 46.0 48.2 50.0 53.7 56.4 59.6 61.7 63.7 67.0 70.3
1967 dollars.................... 63.7 63.8 67.5 69.3 69.0 70.9 74.4 76.6 79.4 82.3 83.4
Current
dollars
Manufacturing
88.3
91.6
95.4
100.0
106.3
113.3
120.8
129.4
137.8
146.6
158.4
Transportation and
public utilities
1964.......................................................................
1965.......................................................................
1966..................................................................... .
1967.......................................................................
1968.......................................................................
1969.......................................................................
1970.......................................................................
1971.......................................................................
1972.......................................................................
1973.......................................................................
1974.......................................................................
Current
dollars
Construction
1968 1959
1960 1961
73.2 75.8 78.4 80.8
84.5 86.8 88.4 90.2
99.9
'
92.9
96.0
98.0
100.0
101.8
103.8
105.0
108.5
112.2
112.8
109.9
144.8
145.5
146.4
147.7
’ 148.2
149.7
151.2
150.4
154.2
153.5
154.1
155.5
113.4
113.1
112.8
113.0
112.7
113.1
113.9
111.3
113.8
112.4
112.0
112.3
156.2
157.5
158.0
159.2
161.4
163.1
162.5
162.7
166.0
165.6
166.6
168.3
111.8
111.3
110.4
110.6
110.9
111.0
109.8
108.5
109.4
108.2
108.0
108.3
1962 1963
83.5 85.9
92.2 93.7.
249
T A B LE 1 0 0 .
Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[In dollars]
Durable goods
Year and month
Total
Stone,
Ordnance Lumber
Fabri Machin Electrical Transpor Instru Miscel
ery,
and Furniture clay, and Primary cated
and
equip tation
ments laneous
metal
except ment and equip
acces
and
glass
wood
metal
and
manu
sories products fixtures products industries products electri supplies ment
related facturing
cal
products industries
1947............................................... 1948________________ ________
1949................ ............................1950....____ _________________
1951..................-..............................
1952............ c...................... .........
1953.......... .................... ...................
1954........ -...........— ...........-.........
1955...-............ ................- .........
1956_________________________
1957................— - ..........................
1958_________________________
1959________________ ________
1960_________________________
1961....................................... .........1962.....................- -------------------1963_____________ ________ —
1964........ .................- --------------1965...................................................
1966...................................................
1967...................................................
1968...................................................
1969...................................................
1970...................................................
1971...................................................
1972...................................................
1973...................................................
1974...................................................
1.278
1.395
1.453
1.519
1.65
1.75
1.86
1.90
1.99
2.08
2.19
2.26
2.36
2.43
2.49
2.56
2.63
2.71
2.79
2.90
3.00
3.19
3.38
3.55
3.79
4.06
4.33
4.68
1.306
1.387
1.481
1.564
1.71
1.82
1.92
2.00
2.07
2.21
2.36
2.51
2.57
2.65
2.75
2.83
2.93
3.03
3.13
3.17
3.18
3.26
3.42
3.61
3.81
4.08
4.35
4.72
1.090
1.190
1.225
• 1.298
1.41
1.49
1.55
1.57
1.62
1.69
1.74
1.79
1.87
1.89
1.95
1.99
2.04
2.11
2.17
2.25
2.37
2.57
2.74
2.96
3.17
3.36
3.62
3.91
1.097
1.192
1.234
1.282
1.39
1.47
1.54
1.57
1.62
1.69
1.75
1.78
1.83
1.88
1.91
1.95
2.00
2.05
2.12
2.21
2.33
2.47
2.62
2.77
2.90
3.06
3.26
3.49
1.194
1.307
1.368
1.438
1.54
1.61
1.72
1.77
1.86
1.96
2.05
2.12
2.22
2.28
2.34
2.41
2.47
2.53
2.62
2.72
2.82
2.99
3.19
3.40
3.67
3.94
4 21
452
1.388
1.522
1.587
1.647
1.81
1.90
2.06
2.10
2.24
2.36
2.50
2.64
2.77
2.81
2.90
2.98
3.04
3.11
3.18
3.28
3.34
3.55
3.79
3.93
4 23
4.67
5.04
5.60
1.265
1.384
1.447
1.519
1.64
1.72
1.83
1.88
1.96
2.05
2.16
2.25
2.35
2.43
2.49
2.55
2.61
2.68
2.76
2.88
2.98
3.16
3.34
3.53
3.74
4.00
4.26
4.59
1.344
1.462
1.523
1.601
1.75
1.85
1.95
2.00
2.08
2.20
2.29
2.37
2.48
2.55
2.62
2.71
2.78
2.87
2.96
3.09
3.19
3.36
3.58
3.77
3.99
4.28
4.56
4.92
1.247
1.360
1.412
1.444
1.56
1.65
1.74
1.79
1.84
1.95
2.04
2.12
2.20
2.28
2.35
2.40
2.46
2.51
2.58
2.65
2.77
2.93
3.09
3.28
3.48
3.68
3.88
4.15
1.436
1.567
1.644
1.722
1.84
1.95
2.05
2.11
2.21
2.29
2.39
2.51
2.64
2.74
2.80
2.91
3.01
3.09
3.21
3.33
3.44
3.69
3.89
4.05
4.41
4.73
5.06
5.47
1.197
1.308
1.370
1.448
1.59
1.69
1.75
1.80
1.87
1.97
2.06
2.15
2.24
2.31
2.38
2.44
2.49
2.54
2.62
2.73
2.85
2.98
3.15
3.35
3.53
3.73
3.90
4.19
1.106
1.184
1.218
1.275
1.36
1.45
1.52
1.56
1.61
1.69
1.75
1.79
1.84
1.89
1.92
1.98
2.03
2.08
2.14
2.22
2.35
2.50
2.66
2.83
2.97
3.11
3.27
3.50
January..........................................
February........................................
March..............................................
April.............................. .................
M ay..................................................
June.................................................
July..................................................
A ugust............................................
September.....................................
October_____________________
November......................................
December......................................
4.24
4.24
4.24
4.28
4.29
4.31
4.33
4.32
4.40
4.41
4.43
4.50
4.20
4.20
4.21
4.22
4.28
4.29
4.36
4.40
4.48
4.49
4.58
4.59
3.48
3.51
3.51
3.55
3.58
3.66
3.63
3.67
3.72
3.71
3.69
3.72
3.15
3.17
3.19
3.21
3.24
3.25
3.25
3.28
3.33
3.34
3.34
3.36
4 06
4.07
4.10
414
4 17
4.20
4 23
4.24
4.29
4.31
4.32
4.32
4.88
4.88
4.89
4 94
4.96
4.98
5.02
5.11
5.18
5.16
5.24
5.25
4.14
4.16
4.17
4.21
4 23
4.26
4.26
4.26
4.32
4.34
4.37
4.40
4.45
4.46
4.48
4.51
4.51
4.51
4.52
4.54
4.62
4.63
4 65
4.76
3.82
3.80
3.81
3.83
3.83
3.85
3.88
3.90
3.94
3.94
3.95
4.00
5.00
5.00
4.95
5.00
5.00
5.04
5.06
5.01
5.10
5.14
5.15
5.31
3.84
3.83
3.84
3.83
3.88
3.86
3.88
3.88
3.95
3.94
3.97
4.06
3.24
3.22
3.22
3.22
3.26
3.26
3.25
3.26
3.30
3 30
3^32
3.36
January..........................................
February........................................
March..............................................
April................................................
M ay.................................................
June.................................................
July.................... ...........................
A ugust............................................
September.....................................
October...........................................
November......................................
December......................................
4.48
4.48
4.51
4.51
4.61
4.58
4.59
4.59
4.61
4.68
4.68
4.70
4.73
4.82
4.83
4.88
4.95
3.71
3.76
3.78
3.80
3.85
3.95
3.96
4 01
4.03
4 01
4 02
4 02
3.36
3.39
3.41
3.42
3.47
3.50
3.49
3.53
3.59
3.59
3.59
3.63
4 30
4.33
4.36
4.41
4.48
4.53
4.55
4.60
4.65
4.66
4.65
4.68
5.25
5.28
5.32
5.40
5.55
5.61
5.65
5.72
5.80
5.81
5.88
5.92
4.40
4.40
4.45
4.41
4.53
4.57
4.59
4.66
4.75
4 77
4.76
4.82
4.74
4.76
4.79
4.73
4.85
4 89
4.89
4.95
5.05
5.09
5.12
5.20
4.00
3.99
4.01
4.01
4.09
4.15
417
4.16
4.25
4 30
4.32
4.41
5.27
5.23
5.26
5.24
5.36
5.41
5.43
5.47
5.63
5.77
5.72
5.81
4.05
4.07
4.08
4.07
4.12
4.14
4.20
4.23
4.27
4.29
4.32
4.40
3.40
3.41
3.42
3.42
3.47
3.49
3.49
3.52
3.56
3.54
3.59
3.67
197S
1974
4.66
4.68
4.72
4.82
4.86
4.88
4.95
N ote: Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
250
TABLE 100. Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group,
1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[In dollars!
Nondurable goods
Year and month
January........
February___
March...........
April............
May..............
June.............
July..............
August.........
September...
October........
November...
December...
N ote:
Apparel Paper
Chemicals
Rubber Leather
Food and Tobacco Textile and
and Printing
and
and
and
other allied and pub allied Petroleum plastics leather
kindred manu mill
and coal
products factures products textile products lishing products products products, products
products
nec.
1.145
1.250
1.295
1.347
1.44
1.51
1.58
1.62
1.67
1.77
1.85
1.91
1.98
2.05
2.11
2.17
2.22
2.29
2.36
2.45 .
2.57
2.74
2.91
3.08
3.26
3.47
3.68
3.98
1947_______
1948_______
1949..............
1950...........1951.............
1952_______
1953.........
1954_______
1955..............
1956........... .
1957_______
1958_______
1959_______
1960..............
1961........... .
1962......... —
1963........— .
1964........... .
1965...............
1966...............
1967...............
1968...............
1969...............
1970...............
1971...............
1972...............
1973...............
1974...............
January........
February___
March...........
April............
May..............
June.............
July..............
August.........
September...
October........
November...
December__
Total
m s
1974
1.063
1.153
1.206
1.262
1.35
1.44
1.53
1.59
1.66
1.76
1.85
1.94
2.02
2.11
2.17
2.24
2.30
2.37
2.43
2.52
2.64
2.80
2.96
3.16
3.38
3.59
3.82
4.15
0.905
.956
.999
1.076
1.14
1.18
1.25
1.30
1.34
1.45
1.53
1.59
1.64
1.70
1.78
1.85
1.91
1.95
2.09
2.19
2.27
2.48
2.62
2.91
3.16
3.47
3.76
4.13
1.035
1.155
1.181
1.228
1.32
1.34
1.36
1.36
1.38
1.44
1.49
1.49
1.56
1.61
1.63
1.68
1.71
1.79
1.87
1.96
2.06
2.21
2.34
2.45
2.57
2.74
2.95
3.18
1.161
1.220
1.209
1.240
1.31
1.32
1.35
1.37
1.37
1.47
1.51
1.54
1.56
1.59
1.64
1.69
1.73
1.79
1.83
1.89
2.03
2.21
2.31
2.39
2.49
2.62
2.78
2.99
1.153
1.279
1.329
1.398
1.51
1.59
1.67
1.73
1.81
1.92
2.02
2.10
2.18
2.26
2.34
2.40
2.48
2.56
2.65
2.75
2.87
3.05
3.24
3.44
3.67
3.94
4.19
4.50
1.476
1.654
1.769
1.832
1.91
2.02
2.11
2.18
2.26
2.33
2.40
2.49
2.59
2.68
2.75
2.82
2.89
2.97
3.06
3.16
3.28
3.48
3.69
3.92
4.20
4.48
4.68
4.96
1.221
1.343
1.417
1.497
1.62
1.69
1.81
1.89
1.97
2.09
2.20
2.29
2.40
2.50
2.58
2.65
2.72
2.80
2.89
2.99
3.10
3.26
3.47
3.69
3.94
4.21
4.48
4.85
1.502
1.707
1.798
1.841
1.99
2.10
2.22
2.29
2.37
2.54
2.66
2.73
2.85
2.89
3.01
3.05
3.16
3.20
3.28
3.41
3.58
3.75
4.00
4.28
4.57
4.93
5.21
5.63
1.300
1.361
1.410
1.472
1.58
1.71
1.80
1.84
1.96
2.03
2.11
2.19
2.27
2.32
2.38
2.44
2.47
2.54
2. 61
2.67
2.74
2.92
3.07
3.20
3.40
3.60
3.80
4.03
1.038
1.105
1.122
1.170
1.25
1.30
1.35
1.36
1.39
1.48
1.52
1.56
1.59
1.64
1.68
1.72
1.76
1.82
1.88
1.94
2.07
2.23
2.36
2.49
2.60
2.71
2.81
3.01
3.61
3.59
3.60
3.63
3.64
3.65
3.69
3.69
3.74
3.75
3.78
3.80
3.75
3.74
3.76
3.77
3.81
3.80
3.80
3.81
3.84
3.87
3.90
3.96
3.58
3.68
3.72
3.82
3.86
3.89
3.94
3.70
3.64
3.70
3.77
3.83
2.87
2.88
2.89
2.90
2.90
2.90
2.89
2.92
3.02
3.04
3.06
3.07
2.73
2.72
2.74
2.75
2.74
2.76
2.75
2.79
2.85
2.85
2.87
2.84
4.06
4.07
4.08
4.11
4.12
4.16
4.23
4.24
4.26
4.27
4.30
4.31
4.56
4.58
4.60
4.63
4.66
4.68
4.70
4.70
4.76
4.75
4.76
4.78
4.37
4.36
4.37
4.41
4.44
4.47
4.50
4.51
4.54
4.55
4.59
4.61
5.09
5.09
5.14
5.21
5.21
5.22
5.24
5.22
5.27
5.24
5.27
5.26
3.74
3.72
3.73
3.76
3.71
3.75
3.81
3.81
3.85
3.86
3.89
3.90
2.77
2.78
2.80
2.79
2.80
2.80
2.79
2.80
2.85
2.85
2.87
2.88
3.82
3.82
3.84
3.86
3.91
3.97
4.02
4.04
4.08
4.10
4.13
4.19
3.99
4.01
4.03
4.07
4.12
4.14
4.18
4.17
4.21
4.24
4.29
4.35
3.89
3.86
3.97
4.11
4.27
4.28
4.37
4.13
4.11
4.12
4.25
4.31
3.07
3.06
3.07
3.05
3.12
3.24
3.25
3.27
3.28
3.26
3.27
3.27
2.85
2.86
2.88
2.89
2.96
2.98
3.01
3.05
3.10
3.11
3.10
3.11
4.33
4.31
4.34
4.37
4.40
4.47
4.53
4.58
4.63
4.65
4.69
4.73
4.79
4.81
4.85
4.85
4.91
4.95
4.97
5.01
5.06
5.08
5.10
5.15
4.65
4.65
4.67
4.72
4.74
4.79
4.89
4.91
4.97
5.00
5.05
5.10
5.40
5.42
5.42
5.55
5.47
5.57
5.66
5.72
5.80
5.80
5.80
5.84
3.92
3.92
3.92
3.86
3.93
3.99
4.06
4.09
4.12
4.14
4.16
4.21
2.90
2.93
2.94
2.95
3.01
3.00
3.00
3.04
3.07
3.07
3.11
3.11
Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
251
TA B LE 1 01. Average Hourly Earnings Excluding O vertim e1 of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry
Group, 1 9 4 1 -7 4
[In dollars]
Durable goods
Year and m onth
1941.............................
1942.......................
1943.............................
1944.............................
1945 2...........................
1946.............................
1947.........................
1948.............................
1949.............................
1950.................... ........
1951.............................
1952.............................
1953....................
1954.............................
1955 ..........................
1956 3..........................
1957.................... — .
1958.................... ..
1959.............................
1960.............................
1961...........................
1962.............................
1963.................... ..
1964..........................
1965..............................
1966.............................
1967..........................
1968..............................
1969.............................
1970..............................
1971..............................
1972..............................
1973..............................
1974.............................
Total
Stone, Prim ary Fabri
Electrical Transpor Instru
Miscel
cated
Ordnance Lum ber Furniture clay, and metal
M achin
equip
tation
m ents
laneous
and
glass
and ac and wood
indus
m etal ery except m ent and equip
and
manufac
tries
cessories products fixtures products
products electrical supplies
m ent
related
turing
products industries
*
0.762
.872
.966
1.019
1.031
1. Ill
1.24
1.35
1.42
1.46
1.59
1.68
1.79
1.84
1.91
2.01
2.12
2.21
2.28
2.36
2.42
2.48
2.54
2.60
2.67
2.76
2.88
3.05
3.24
3.43
3.66
3.89
4.13
4.49
2.15
2.31
2.46
2.50
2.59
2.69
2.75
2.85
2.96
3.03
3.03
3.05
3.13
3.32
3.52
3.70
3.94
4.19
4.54
1.64
1.69
1.74
1.79
1.83
1.88
1.91
1.96
2.03
2.07
2.14
2.26
2.45
2.61
2.84
3.03
3.19
3.45
3.74
1.65
1.71
1.74
1.77
1.82
1.86
1.89
1.93
1.97
2.03
2.11
2.24
2.38
2.52
2.69
2.81
2.95
3.14
3.39
1.89
1.98
2.05
2.13
2.20
2.25
2.31
2.37
2.42
2.49
2.58
2.69
2.84
3.02
3.23
3.49
3.73
3.97
4.29
2.29
2.44
2.59
2.68
2.75
2.84
2.90
2.95
2.99
3.04
3.13
3.22
3.39
3.61
3.79
4.08
4.47
4.78
5.34
1.98
2.09
2.20
2.27
2.36
2.41
2.46
2.51
2.57
2.64
2.73
2.85
3.01
3.18
3.39
3.61
3.83
4.06
4.40
2.10
2.21
2.31
2.40
2.47
2.54
2.61
2.68
2.75
2.81
2.90
3.03
3.21
3.40
3.63
3.87
4.09
4.32
4.68
1.89
1.99
2.08
2.14
2.22
2.29
2.34
2.40
2.44
2.49
2.54
2.69
2.84
2.98
3.19
3.40
3.57
3.74
4.03
2.20
2.32
2.44
2.56
2.65
2.72
2.80
2.89
2.96
3.04
3.15
3.29
3.50
3.72
3.91
4.25
4.52
4.80
5.26
4.05
4.04
4.05
4.07
4.09
4.10
4.13
4.13
4.18
4.20
4.22
4.29
4.04
4.05
4.06
4.08
4.13
4.13
4.19
4.24
4.30
4.31
4.40
4.40
3.33
3.34
3.34
3.38
3.40
3.47
3.45
3.49
3.53
3.53
3.51
3.53
3.05
3.05
3.07
3.10
3.12
3.12
3.14
3.15
3.19
3.21
3.22
3.23
3.86
3.86
3.87
3.91
3.94
3.95
3.98
3.99
4.03
4.05
4.07
4.09
4.63
4.62
4.64
4.68
4.71
4.72
4.77
4.85
4.89
4.88
4.96
4.98
3.96
3.97
3.98
4.01
4.03
4.05
4.06
4.06
4.10
4.13
4.16
4.20
4.23
4.23
4.24
4.27
4.28
4.28
4.31
4.32
4.36
4.38
4.40
4.48
3.68
3.67
3.68
3.70
3.70
3.71
3.76
3.76
3.78
3.79
3.81
3.86
4.30
4.30
4.32
4.37
4.42
4.46
4.49
4.52
4.61
4.66
4.70
4.78
4.41
4.41
4.41
4.45
4.49
4.48
4.53
4.56
4.64
4.66
4.71
4.76
3.54
3.60
3.60
3.63
3.68
3.76
3.77
3.82
3.86
3.85
3.89
3.89
3.26
3.29
3.31
3.34
3.36
3.38
3.39
3.42
3.47
3.48
3.51
3.55
4.09
4.12
4.13
4.19
4.25
4.29
4.31
4.35
4.40
4.42
4.43
4.47
5.01
5.04
5.08
5.17
5.29
5.34
5.39
5.44
5.50
5.54
5.63
5.68
4.21
4.22
4.26
4.27
4.34
4.37
4.41
4.45
4.53
4.57
4.59
4.64
4.50
4.51
4.53
4.56
4.60
4.64
4.67
4.71
4.79
4.84
4.88
4.96
3.88
3.88
3.89
3.92
3.97
4.02
4.06
4.03
4.12
4.17
4.21
4.29
i.5i
2.01
2.11
2.18
2.25
2.32
2.37
2.42
2.47
2.53
2.61
2.75
2.88
3.04
3.25
3.44
3.61
3.76
4.06
1.63
1.70
1.74
1.79
1.84
1.87
1.92
1.98
2.02
2.07
2.14
2.27
2.42
2^57
2.75
2.88
3.01
3.17
3.40
4.72
4.71
4.70
4.72
4.72
4.76
4.79
4.76
4.83
4.89
4.88
5.06
3.71
3.71
3.70
3.69
3.75
3.72
3.76
3.75
3.79
3.80
3.81
3.90
3.14
3.12
3.12
3.12
3.16
3.17
3.18
3.16
3.19
3.18
3.20
3.25
5.07
5.04
5.07
5.11
5.15
5.20
5.19
5.24
5.38
5.50
5.52
5.63
3.92
3.93
3.94
3.97
3.98
4.01
4.08
4.10
4.13
4.16
4.19
4.28
3.31
3.32
3.32
3.35
3.37
3.39
3.40
3.42
3.45
3.44
3.50
3.58
1973
January....................
February..................
March........................
A pril..........................
M ay............................
June...........................
J u ly ............................
A ugust......................
September...............
October.....................
N ovem ber...............
D ecem ber................
1 97 4
January....................
February..................
March........................
A pril..........................
M ay............................
June............................
J u ly ............................
A ugust......................
Septem ber...............
October.....................
N ovem ber................
D ecem ber................
See footnotes at end of table.
252
TABLE 101.
Average Hourly Earnings Excluding O vertim e1 of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry
Group, 1941 - 7 4 — Continued
[In dollars]
Nondurable goods
Year and month
Total
1Q41
1943
1044
1945 a
1046
1047
1Q4R
1949
1950
1061
1952
1063
1954
1956
1066 3
1957
1963
1959
196Q„
............
1042
..........................
......................
..........................
........................
................
...................................
..................................
............
..................................
............
.......................................
............
......................
___
........................
............
1961
1962
1963
.........................
1964 ..............................................................................
1966
......................................
1966 ..............................................................................
1967
.........................................
1968 ......................................................................................
1969
.................................................................
1970
.
......................................
1971
..........................................................
1972
.....................
1973 .......................................................................................
1974
.........................
1973
January _
F ebruary
March .....
....................
April
M ay
June.................................................
July
...................................
August
Septem ber
October ......................................
..............
N ovember....
December
1974
January _
February
March
..........
A pril...............................................
M ay................................................
June................................................
July.................................................
August...........................................
September..
..................
O ctober..... ..........................
November.....................................
December................................
Apparel
Rubber Leather
Food and Tobacco Textile and other Paper Printing Chemicals Petroleum and
and
mill
textile and allied and pub and allied and coal plastics leather
kindred manufac
products products products lishing 4 products products products. products
products
tures
nec.
0.613
.684
.748
.798
.841
.962
1 .1 1
1 .2 1
1.26
1.31
1.40
1.46
1.53
1.58
1.62
1.72
1.80
1 .8 6
1.92
1.99
1.70
1.79
1.87
1.94
1.45
1.53
1.56
1.62
1.40
1.45
1.46
1.51
2.05
2.0 9
2.1 5
2.21
2.2 7
2.3 5
2.4 7
2.6 3
2.79
2.97
3.1 4
3.3 3
3.5 3
3.8 3
2.09
2.15
2.21
2.27
2.33
2.40
2.52
2.66
2.81
3.01
3.2 3
3.4 3
3.6 4
3.9 5
1.75
1.83
1.89
1.91
2.06
2.15
2.22
2.43
2.5 7
2.8 5
3.0 9
3.4 2
3.67
4.0 5
1.58
1.6 2
1.65
1.71
1.78
1.87
1.97
2.1 0
2.2 4
2.3 5
2.4 6
2.6 0
2.8 0
3.0 6
1.62
1.66
1.70
1.76
1.80
1.85
1.99
2.1 7
2.2 6
2.3 5
2.4 4
2.5 6
2.7 3
2.9 5
2.2 2
2.2 9
2.36
2.43
2.5 0
2.59
2.71
2 .8 7
3.0 5
3.2 6
3.4 8
3.7 2
3.9 5
4.27
2.51
2.57
2.64
2.72
2.7 9
2.8 7
3 .0 0
3.1 4
3.3 3
3.5 6
3.8 0
4.05
4.3 0
4.66
2.94
2 . 97
3.0 7
3.1 0
3.1 8
3.2 9
3.43
3 .6 0
3.8 3
4.0 9
4.38
4.73
4.9 8
5.3 8
2.30
2.35
2.38
2.44
2.49
2.54
2.62
2.7 8
2.9 2
3.0 7
3.2 7
3.4 4
3.61
3.8 6
1.65
L 69
1*73
1.78
1.84
1.89
2.0 2
2.1 7
2.31
2.4 3
2.5 4
2.63
2.7 4
2.9 4
3.4 6
3.4 5
3 .4 6
3.4 8
3.4 9
3 .5 0
3.5 4
3.5 3
3.5 7
3.5 9
3.6 2
3.6 4
3.5 8
3.5 8
3 .6 0
3.6 2
3.6 4
3 .6 2
3.61
3.62
3.6 3
3.6 7
3.71
3.7 6
3.57
3.6 4
3.6 8
3.77
3.81
3.8 2
3 .9 0
3.5 8
3.5 4
3.5 5
3.6 2
3.6 9
2.7 3
2.7 3
2.7 4
2.75
2.7 6
2.75
2.76
2.78
2.8 6
2.88
2.9 0
2.91
2.6 8
2.67
2.6 8
2.7 0
2.69
2 .7 0
2.7 0
2.74
2.7 8
2.79
2.81
2.7 9
3.8 4
3.8 4
3.8 5
3.89
3.9 0
3.9 4
3.9 9
4.0 0
4.0 0
4.0 2
4.06
4.0 7
4.1 9
4.19
4.19
4.2 3
4.2 5
4.2 8
4.32
4.33
4.3 4
4.37
4.4 0
4.4 3
4.9 0
4 .9 0
4.94
4.9 9
4.9 6
4.9 9
5.0 0
4.9 9
5.0 3
5.01
5.0 3
5.0 3
3.5 5
3.55
3.55
3.57
3 .5 4
3.5 6
3.6 4
3.6 3
3.65
3.67
3.7 0
3 .7 3
2.7 0
2.71
2.7 3
2.7 2
2.7 3
2.7 2
2.7 2
2.7 2
2.7 7
2.7 7
2.7 8
2 .8 0
3.6 7
3.6 8
3.6 9
3.7 4
3.7 6
3.81
3.86
3.8 8
3.9 2
3.9 5
4.0 0
4.0 6
3.7 9
3.8 3
3.85
3.9 0
3.92
3.9 3
3.9 6
3.96
3.99
4.0 4
4 .1 0
4.16
3.7 5
3.7 9
3.91
4.0 4
4.1 7
4.2 2
4.24
4.03
4.0 2
4.02
4.17
4.2 4
2.9 2
2.92
2.9 3
2.9 4
2.9 8
3 .1 0
3.11
3.1 3
3.1 5
3.15
3.1 8
3.1 9
2.81
2.82
2.8 3
2.8 6
2.91
2.93
2.97
3 .0 0
3.04
3.06
3.0 6
3.0 8
4.0 9
4.0 9
4.11
4.16
4.1 7
4.2 3
4.28
4.33
4.39
4.4 2
4.4 7
4.5 2
4.4 6
4.4 7
4.4 8
4.5 3
4.55
4.59
4.68
4.7 0
4.76
4.81
4.8 8
4.9 4
5 .2 0
5.2 2
5.1 9
5.3 0
5.22
5.29
5.3 9
5.46
5.52
5.5 3
5.5 5
5.6 2
3.7 5
3.7 6
3.7 5
3.7 4
3.76
3.81
3.8 9
3.9 0
3.93
3.9 7
4.01
4.0 8
2.8 3
2 .8 5
2.8 7
2.8 9
2.9 3
2 .9 2
2 .9 3
2.9 6
3.0 0
3 .0 0
3 .0 4
3 .0 6
2 .0 2
1 .6 8
1 .6 6
i Derived by assuming that overtime hours are paid at the rate of time and
one-half.
2 11 -month average.
a Prior to January 1956, data were based on the application of adjustment
factors to gross average hourly earnings. For a detailed description see the
1.45
1.49
1.52
1.53
1.57
1.82
1.92
2.07
2.15
2 .0 1
2.04
2.15
2.24
2.33
2.43
2.48
2.60
2.67
2.79
2.82
1.98
2.06
2.13
2.18
2.25
•
1.45
1*50
1*53
1.56
1.61
Monthly Labor Review , May 1950, pp. 537-540; reprint available, serial No.
R 2020.
4 Data are not available for the printing and publishing group, as average
overtime rates are significantly above time and one-half. Inclusion of data
for the group in the nondurable goods total has little effect.
253
TA B LE 1 0 2 .
A verage W eekly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers 1 on Private Nonagricultural Payrolls, by
Industry Division, 1 9 0 9 -7 4
[In dollars]
Year and month
1Q09
....................
1914
..........................
1919, _ ......................
1920
....................
1921
..........................
1922
..........................
1923
..........................
1924
..........................
1925
..........................
1926
..........................
1927
..........................
19281— ..........................
1929
..........................
1930l„ ..........................
1931
......................
1932l_ ..........................
1933l_, ..........................
1934
..........................
1935
..................
193fL_ ........................
1937
......................
193JL„ ........................
1939l„ ..........................
1940_ ........................
1941
......................
1942
..........................
1943
........................
1944 _
1945
......................
1946
........................
1947
......................
1943
........................
1949
..................
I960 _ ........................
1951
................
1952
........................
1953
...... ...............
1954
........................
1955
......................
1956
.......... .............
1957
......................
1958
..................
1959
........ ..............
I960
........................
1961
. .................
1962
.......... ...............
1963
..........................
1964........ ..............-.........
1965...................................
1966..................................1967.......... ......................
1968....................................
1969....................................
1970....................................
1971....................................
1972....................................
1973....................................
1974...................................
1973
January...........................
February........................
March...................- .........
April.................................
May..................................
June..................................
July..................................
August............. ............
September......................
October............................
November......................
December................. .
1974
January...........................
February........................
March...............................
April.................................
May..................................
June..................................
July..................................
August............................
September......................
October............................
November......................
December.......................
Total
private
Mining
Contract
construc
tion
Transpor
tation and
public
utilities
Durable Nondur
goods able goods
Manufacturing
Total
9.74
10.92
21.84
26.02
21.94
21.28
23.56
23.67
24.11
24.38
24.47
24.70
24.76
23.00
20.64
16.89
16.65
18.20
19.91
21.56
23.82
22.07
23.64
24.96
29.48
36.68
43.07
45.70
44.20
43.32
49.17
53.12
53.88
58.32
63.34
67.16
70.47
70.49
75.70
78.78
81.59
82.71
88.26
89.72
92.34
96.56
99.63
102.97
107.53
112.34
114.90
122.51
129.51
133.73
142.44
154.69
165.65
176.00
25.42
25.48
26.02
26.23
26.28
26.86
26.84
24.42
20.98
15.99
16.20
18.59
21.24
23.72
26.61
23.70
26.19
28.07
33.56
42.17
48.73
51.38
48.36
46.22
51.76
56.36
57.25
62.43
68.48
72.63
76.63
76.19
82.19
85.28
88.26
89.27
96.05
97.44
100.35
104.70
108.09
112.19
117.18
122.09
123.60
132.07
139.59
143.07
153.12
167.68
179.70
190.48
21.50
21.63
21.99
22.29
22.55
22.42
22.47
21.40
20. 09
17.26
16.76
17.73
18.77
19.57
21.17
20.65
21.36
21.83
24.39
28.57
33.45
36.38
37.48
40.30
46.03
49.50
50.38
53.48
56.88
69.95
62.57
63.18
66.63
70.09
72.52
74.11
78.61
80.36
82.92
85.93
87.91
90.91
94.64
98.49
102.03
109.05
115.53
120.43
128.12
137.76
145.73
155.62
Total
Whole
sale
Retail
Finance,
insurance,
and real Services
estate 2
118.37
125.14
128.13
131.22
138.85
148.15
155.93
169.24
187.92
204.72
218.16
38.07
40.80
42.93
44.55
47.79
49.20
51.35
53.33
55.16
57.48
69.60
61. 76
64. 41
6 6 . 01
67. 41
69.91
72.01
74.28
76.53
79.02
81.76
86.40
90.78
95.66
100.39
105.65
111.04
118.67
26.75
25.19
25.44
25.38
26.96
28.36
28.51
28.76
29.36
31.36
34.28
37. 99
40.76
42.37
46.05
50.14
53.63
65.49
58.08
62.02
65.53
69.02
71.28
74.48
78.57
81.41
84.02
8 8 . 51
90. 72
93.56
96.22
99.47
102.31
106.49
111 . 11
116.06
122.31
129.85
137.60
146.07
154.81
162.74
174.66
21.34
22.17
23.37
24. 79
26.77
28.59
32.92
3 33.77
36. 22
38.42
39.71
42.82
43.38
45.36
47.04
48.75
50.18
52.20
54.10
56.15
57. 76
58.66
60.96
62.66
64.75
66.61
6 8 .57
70.95
74.95
78.66
82.47
86.61
90.99
95.57
101.37
43.21
45.48
47.63
50.52
54.67
57.08
59.57
62.04
63.92
65.68
67.53
70.12
72.74
75.14
77.12
80.94
84.38
85.79
88.91
92.13
95.46
101.75
108.70
113.34
1 2 0 .6 6
126.88
131.73
140.21
69.84
73.60
77.04
80.38
83.97
90.57
96.66
103.28
110.14
117.64
127.16
2 1 .0 1
45.58
49.00
50.24
53.13
57.86
60.65
63.76
64. 52
67.72
70. 74
73.33
75.08
78.78
80. 67
82.60
85.91
88.46
91.33
95.06
98.82
101. 84
107.73
114.61
119.46
127.28
136.16
145.43
154.45
59.94
65.56
62.33
67.16
74.11
77.59
83.03
82.60
89.54
95.06
98.65
96.08
103.68
105.44
106.92
110.43
114.40
117.74
123.52
130.24
135. 89
142.71
155.23
164.40
172.14
187.43
200.60
220.48
58.87
65.27
67.56
69.68
76.96
82.86
86.41
88.91
90.90
96.38
100.27
103.78
108.41
113.04
118.08
122.47
127.19
132.06
138.38
146.26
154.95
164.49
181.54
195.45
211.67
222.51
236.06
249.44
138.71
139.84
140.96
142.07
143.19
145.86
147.00
147.36
149.17
148.34
148.71
149.51
192.51
190.03
190.44
193.91
198.05
201.24
2 0 2 .0 2
202.06
206.88
205.54
209.84
215.88
217.22
226.77
228.75
233.62
237.38
240.41
242.70
245.80
244.88
242.82
237.62
2 2 0 .1 1
159.60
161.59
162.38
163.61
164.02
165.65
164.84
164.43
169.33
168.50
170.14
173.44
173.84
176.38
176.38
178.05
178.46
179.73
177.96
177.12
183.48
182.57
183.85
189.00
139.35
141.09
142.56
143.39
143.78
144.91
146.49
146.86
149.60
148.50
150.44
152.00
195.37
196.66
196.18
198.99
201.47
204.18
206.82
210.43
211.34
2 1 1 .8 6
211.34
210.60
107.30
107.99
108.33
109.02
109.37
112.29
113.92
113.28
113.12
112.16
112.50
113.82
157.61
158.79
159.59
159.95
161.56
162.76
163.96
163.55
165.51
164.67
166.27
169.09
91.74
92.40
92.73
93.39
93.72
96.67
98.38
97.87
96.94
96.10
96.43
97.90
129.89
130.98
130.26
131.72
129.92
130.63
132.82
131.36
133.58
132.48
133.58
136.16
113.23
113.57
114.58
115.26
115.60
117.65
119.72
118.68
120.36
119.65
120.33
121.70
147.02
148.56
149.29
148.83
152.62
155.77
156.56
158.05
160.08
159.94
157.83
159.87
212.50
214.43
212.93
217.69
222.56
226.37
225.50
227.14
233.60
235.21
190.53
224.93
226.90
236.75
238.35
235.50
242.22
250.04
253.17
257.94
262.88
264.92
255.50
259.44
168.38
169.22
170.45
166.18
174.50
176.95
176.80
178.04
182.56
182.86
181.83
185.54
181.44
182.34
184.46
178.60
189.01
191.53
189.07
191.63
197.62
198.29
197.15
201.96
149.36
149.74
150.53
148.22
153.66
156.42
157.99
159.18
160.34
159.90
159.42
161.32
210.77
211.45
2 1 0 .0 0
213.31
214.25
216.83
221.94
221.14
225.33
226.40
223.60
225.36
112.89
113.57
114.58
115.26
116.96
119.72
121.80
122.15
121.40
120.31
120.65
122.44
166.88
166.80
168.00
169.51
171.94
174.78
176.01
176.22
179.72
178.79
180.26
183.30
96.58
96.88
97.52
98.43
1 0 0 .1 0
102.61
104.81
104.83
103.02
102.40
102.08
103.99
135.79
136.53
136.16
136.52
137.25
140.21
139.84
140.96
143.89
143.13
143.86
146.49
1 2 1 .6 6
1 Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; to
construction workers in contract construction; and to nonsupervisory workers
in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; and services.
254
Wholesale and retail trade
2Excludes data on nonoffice salespersons.
3 Beginning 1947, includes data on eating and drinking places.
N ote: Data
include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
123.03
123.71
124.38
125.36
128.28
128.71
129.06
130.60
129.45
130.47
132.60
T A B LE 1 0 3 .
Average W eekly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[In dollars]
Durable goods
Year and month
Total
1947........................... -.............— 1948............................-.........-.........
1949....................— ...................—
1950............ -.....................-.............
1951............................-.................1952_________________ -.............
1953..................................................
1954.................................................
1955...-........................................1956................................... ...............
1957..................................................
1958..................................................
1959................................... ...............
1960.............. ...................................
1961............ - ........................ .........
1962............................................ 1963..................................................
1964.................— ........................
1965...................................................
1966..................................................
1967...................................................
1968...................................................
1969...................................................
1970..................................................
1971...................................................
1972...................................................
1973...................................................
1974...................................................
Stone,
Ordnance Lumber
Fabri
Ma Electrical
Miscel
and Furniture clay, and Primary cated chinery, equip Transpor Instru laneous
and
tation
acces
and
glass
metal
wood
metal except ment and equip ments manu
and
sories products fixtures products industries products electrical supplies ment related facturing
products industries
51.76
56.36
57.25
62.43
68.48
72.63
76.63
76.19
82.19
85.28
88.26
89.27
96.05
97.44
100.35
104.70
108.09
112.19
117.18
122.09
123.60
132.07
139.59
143.07
153.12
167.68
179.70
190.48
53.81
57.28
58.80
65.06
74.04
77.35
78.14
79.80
83.63
91.72
95.58
102.41
106.14
108.39
113.03
116.60
120.42
122.72
131.15
133.77
132.61
135.29
138.17
146.21
158.50
171.36
181.83
196.82
43.93
47.60
48.02
51.27
55.41
59.15
60.76
61.39
63.99
65.57
66.64
69.09
74.24
73.71
76.83
79.20
81.80
85.24
88.75
91.80
95.27
104.34
110.15
117.51
127.75
137.76
147.33
155.23
45.53
48.87
49.36
53.59
57.13
60.86
62.99
62.80
67.07
68.78
69.83
69.95
74.48
75.20
76.40
79.37
81.80
84.46
88.19
91.72
94 13
100.28
105.85
108.58
115.42
123.93
130.07
136.11
48.95
53.19
54.31
59.10
63.76
66.17
70.18
71.69
77.00
80.56
82.82
84.80
91.46
92.57
95.24
98.57
102.26
105.50
110.04
114.24
117.31
124.98
133.98
140.08
152.67
165.09
177.24
187.13
55.38
61.18
60.94
67.36
75.30
77.52
84.46
81.48
92.51
96.76
99.00
1 0 1 .1 1
112.19
109.59
114.84
119.80
124.64
130.00
133.88
138.09
137.27
147.68
158.42
159.17
170.89
194.27
213.70
233.52
51.74
56.33
57.45
63.04
6 8 .55
71.72
76.49
76.70
81.73
84.67
88.34
89.78
96.12
98.42
100.85
104.81
108.05
111. 76
116.20
1 2 2 .1 1
123.67
131.77
138.94
143.67
151.10
164.80
177.22
187.27
55.78
60.38
60.31
67.08
76.13
79.55
82.68
81.40
87.36
93.06
94.12
94.33
102.92
104.55
107.42
113.01
116.20
121.69
127.58
135.34
135.89
141.46
152.15
154.95
161.99
179.76
194.26
207.62
50.25
57.01
54.54
61.74
55.77
65.10
59.35
71.29
64.27
75.81
67.98
81.51
70.99
85.28
71.24
86.30
74.89
93.48
79.56
94.81
81.80
97.51
83.95 100.40
89.10 107.45
90.74 111. 52
94.47 113.40
97.44 1 2 2 .2 2
99.14 126.72
1 0 1 .6 6
130.09
105.78 137.71
109.18 141.86
111. 35 . 142.42
118.08 155.72
124.84 161.44
130.54 163.22
138.85 179.49
149.04 197.71
156.75 2 1 2 .0 1
164.76 219.35
48.36
52.58
54.39
59.80
67.10
70.98
72.63
72.00
76.48
80.77
83.22
85.57
91.39
93.32
96.87
99.80
101.59
103.63
108.47
114.93
117.71
120.69
128.21
134.34
140.49
151.44
159.12
168.44
44.79
48.07
48.* 23
52.* 02
55.08
59.02
61.56
6L78
64.88
67.60
69.48
70.17
73.42
74.28
75.84
78.61
80.39
82.37
85.39
88.80
92.59
98.50
103.74
109.52
115.53
1 2 2 .2 2
127.20
134.75
173.84
176.38
176.38
178.05
178.46
179.73
177.96
177.12
183.48
182.57
183.85
189.00
175.98
177.66
177.66
175.55
177.62
178.46
181.81
180.40
188.16
187.23
190.53
194.62
135.72
141.10
143.91
146.26
147.50
152.26
147.02
150.47
152.52
151.37
148.34
152.52
120.96
126.17
128.56
128.08
129.28
131.30
128.38
132.18
133.87
133.60
133.27
136.08
163.21
168.50
172.61
175.12
177.23
178.92
179.35
180.20
183.18
182.74
182.30
181.87
207.40
207.40
207.34
210.44
209.31
210.65
211.34
213.09
221.70
217.75
225.32
223.13
169.74
172.22
173.47
175.14
176.81
178.92
176.36
176.79
180.58
180.54
182.23
184.80
188.68
190.89
192.19
191.22
192.13
192.13
188.48
190.68
198.66
197.24
197.16
208.01
154.33
154.28
154.69
154.73
155.50
155.16
154.04
156.78
160.36
158.39
160.37
162.80
209.00
213.50
207.90
212.50
211.50
214.20
213.03
200.90
212.67
214.34
213.73
225.14
154.37
155.12
156.28
155.88
157.92
156.72
156.36
155.98
162.35
161.15
164.36
168.90
124.42
125.90
126.55
125.58
126.81
127.14
124.80
126.49
129.03
128.04
130.48
131.38
181.44
182.34
184.46
178.60
189.01
191.53
189.07
191.63
197.62
198.29
197.15
201.96
188.70
190.94
195.08
189.47
197.50
196.56
193.64
195.35
200.03
199.48
204.47
209.39
146.92
150.78
152.33
152.38
155.93
161.56
157.61
160.80
159.19
156.79
154.37
153.56
131.71
132.21
134.01
130.99
135.68
139.30
136.11
139.08
140.73
140.01
136.42
137.94
174.58
177.96
180.94
181.25
186.82
189.81
189.28
192.28
193.91
194.32
192.05
191.88
219.45
218.59
221.84
224.10
231.99
235.62
234.48
237.38
245.92
242.28
242.84
244.50
178.64
179.52
182.90
173.75
186.64
189.20
186.35
191.06
196.65
195.57
193.26
198.10
200.50
201.82
204.53
192.04
205.16
207.83
203.91
208.89
215.64
215.82
217.09
223.08
158.40
158.40
160.00
155.19
163.19
166.83
163.88
164.74
170.00
171.57
171.94
176.84
208.69
209.72
211.98
199.64
218.69
218.02
217.74
216.07
227.45
235.42
227.66
237.63
163.62
165.24
165.24
159.95
165.62
167.67
166.74
169.62
172.08
171.60
174.10
177.32
129.20
131.97
133.04
128.59
134.64
136.11
134.37
136.58
137.77
136.64
137.86
140.93
y<vy$
I ff t o
January...........................................
February........................................
March..............................................
April................................................
M ay..................................................
June.................................................
July..................................................
August............................................
September......................................
October...........................................
November......................................
December......................................
1974
January..........................................
February............ ...........................
March..............................................
April..........................................—
M ay..................................................
June.................................................
July.................................................
A ugust............................................
September......................................
October...........................................
November......................................
December......................................
N ote:
Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
255
T A B LE 1 0 3 . Average W eekly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by M a jo r Industry Group, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Con.
[In dollars]
Nondurable goods
Year and month
Total
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
19531954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
January...
February...
March........
April..........
May............
June............
July............
August—
September.
October.. .
November.
December.
ms
Food and Tobacco Textile
mill
kindred manu
products factures products
Apparel Paper
Chemicals
Rubber Leather
and
and
Printing
and Petroleum and
and
other
allied
and
allied
and coal plastics leather
textile products ipublishing products products products, products
products
nec.
46.03
49.50
50.38
53.48
56.88
59.95
62.57
63.18
66.63
70.09
72.52
74.11
78.61
80.36
82.92
85.93
87.91
90.91
94.64
98.49
102.03
109.05
115.53
120.43
128.12
137.76
145.73
155.62
.
.
.
45.92
48.89
50.53
52.88
56.84
60.34
63.50
65.67
68.89
72.69
75.48
79.15
82.82
86.09
8 8 .75
91.84
94.30
97.17
99.87
103.82
107.98
114.24
120.77
127.98
136.21
145.04
154.33
167.66
35.20
36.61
37.26
41.00
43.89
45.31
47.63
48.88
51; 86
56.26
58.75
62.17
64.12
64.94
69.42
71.41
73.92
75.66
79.21
85.19
87.62
93.99
97.99
1 1 0 .0 0
119.45
130.13
144.76
156.94
40.99
45.28
44.41
48.63
51.22
52.39
53.18
52.09
55.34
57.17
57.96
57.51
63.02
63.60
65.04
6 8 .2 1
69.43
73.39
78.17
82.12
84.25
91.05
95.47
97.76
104.34
113.44
1 2 0 .6 6
125.29
41.80
43.68
42.80
44.64
46.64
47.92
48.74
48.36
49.73
52.92
53.91
54.05
56.63
56.29
58.06
61.18
62.45
64.26
66.61
68.80
73.08
79.78
82.93
84.37
88.64
94.32
99.52
104.95
49.69
54.74
55.42
60.53
65.08
68.05
71.81
73.18
78.01
82.18
85.45
87.99
93.30
95.15
99.45
1 0 2 .0 0
105.90
109.57
114.22
119.35
122.84
130.85
139.32
144.14
154.51
168.63
178.91
189.45
59.34
65.17
68.64
71.26
74.30
78.58
82.29
83.93
87.91
90.64
92.64
94.62
99.46
102.91
105.05
108.01
110.69
114.35
118.12
122.61
125.95
133.28
141.70
147.78
157.50
169.79
177.37
186.50
50.31
55.33
57.67
61.68
66.91
69.12
74.21
77.11
80.97
85.90
89.98
93.20
99.36
103.25
106.81
110.24
1 1 2 .8 8
116.48
121.09
125.58
128.96
136.27
145.05
153.50
163.90
175.98
188.16
201.76
60.98
69.30
72.46
75.11
81.19
85.05
90.35
93.20
96.93
104.14
108.53
1 1 1 .6 6
117.42
118.78
124.31
126.88
131.77
133.76
138.42
144.58
152.87
159.38
170.40
182.76
194.23
208.54
220.38
238.71
51.87
53.35
54.14
60.35
64.31
69.77
72.72
73.23
81.93
82.01
85.67
85.85
93.75
92.57
96.15
100.04
100.78
104.90
109.62
112.14
113.44
121.18
126.18
128.96
137.02
148.32
156.18
162.81
40.07
41.11
41.07
43.99
46.13
49.92
50.90
50.18
52.68
55.65
56.85
57.25
60.10
60.52
62.83
64.67
6 6 .0 0
68.98
71.82
74.88
78.87
85.41
87.79
92.63
98.02
103.79
106.50
111.97
139.35
141.09
142.56
143.39
143.78
144.91
146.49
146.86
149.60
148.50
150.44
152.00
148.88
147.73
148.90
148.92
152.78
153.14
154.28
156.21
158.21
156.74
158.73
162.76
129.24
137.26
139.13
145.16
145.52
149.38
141.45
144.67
141.96
150.22
154.19
152.05
112.50
117.79
119.07
120.06
118.32
119.77
117.33
119.72
124.12
123.42
125.46
126.48
93.09
97.10
99.46
99.00
98.09
99.36
99.00
100.44
102.32
102.03
103.32
101.96
171.33
173.38
174.62
175.09
175.51
178.05
180.62
180.62
183.61
182.76
184.47
186.19
170.09
172.21
174.80
175.01
176.61
177.37
177.66
178.13
182.31
180.03
180.88
183.07
181.36
182.25
183.54
185.66
186.48
188.19
188.55
188.52
190.68
190.65
193.24
194.54
2 1 0 .2 2
209.71
213.31
219.34
220.90
219.76
225.84
221.33
227.14
223.75
227.66
223.02
153.34
153.26
154.42
155.29
151.74
153.75
154.69
155.07
159.01
157.87
160.66
161.07
103.04
104.53
105.28
104.63
106.68
108.36
106.86
106.68
107.73
107.16
109.35
149.36
149.74
150.53
148.22
153.66
156.42
157.99
159.18
160.34
159.90
159.42
161.32
161.20
160.40
160.80
159.54
166.04
168.50
170.54
170.97
172.61
170.87
172.03
175.74
151.32
145.14
144.51
154.13
164.40
160.07
160.82
157.35
159.88
159.03
161.93
166.80
123.41
123.62
123.72
118.65
125.11
131.54
129.68
129.49
128.90
125.18
123.93
120.99
98.90
101.24
102.24
99.42
105.08
103.70
106.55
108.58
109.43
110.09
107.57
106.36
184.46
181.45
183.58
181.36
185.24
189.98
191.17
193.73
195.39
194.37
194.64
196.77
178.19
179.41
182.36
178.97
185.11
186.62
186.38
190.38
191.77
191.52
191.25
194.67
193.91
194.37
195.21
198.24
198.13
200.70
203.42
203.77
206.26
207.00
208.57
210.63
225.72
227.10
228.72
236.99
231.93
238.40
242.25
240.24
248.24
248.82
245.92
246.45
158.76
159.15
159.15
150.93
158.38
162.79
162.81
166.46
168.10
168.91
166.40
167.98
107.88
110.46
111.13
107.97
113.78
114.60
1 1 2 .2 0
113.09
111. 75
112.36
114.14
113.83
1 1 0 .0 2
1974
January...
February. .
March........
A pril.........
May............
June...........
July______
August___
September.
October.. .
November.
December.
N ote : D ata include Alaska and Hawaii beginning 1959.
256
TA B LE 104. Gross and Spendable A verage W eekly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers 1 on Private Nonagricuftural
Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1 9 3 9 -7 4
Gross average
weekly earnings
Spendable average weekly earnings
Worker with no Worker with three
dependents
dependents
Gross average
weekly earnings
Month
Current 1967 Current 1967 Current 1967
dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars
Spendable average weekly earnings
Worker with no Worker with three
dependents
dependents
Current 1967 Current 1967 Current 1967
dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars
Total Private
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969
1970
1971
1972.
1973.
1974.
$45.58
49.00
50.24
53.13
57.86
60.65
63.76
64.52
67.72
70.74
73.33
,75.08
78.78
80.67
82.60
85.91
88.46
91.33
95.06
98.82
101.84
107.73
114.61
119.46
127.28
136.16
145.43
154.45
$68.13
67.96
70.36
73.69
74.37
76.29
79.60
80.15
84.44
86.90
86.99
86.70
90.24
90. 95
92.19
94.82
96.47
98.31
100. 59
101.67
101.84
103.39
104.38
102.72
104.93
108.67
109.26
104.57
$39.16
43.11
44.15
46. 02
48.68
50.07
52.45
53.76
56. 27
58.63
60.47
61.83
64. 52
65.59
67.08
69.56
71.05
75.04
78.99
81.29
83.38
86.71
90.96
95.94
103.78
111. 65
117.54
124.14
$58.54
59. 79
61.83
63.83
62.57
62.98
65.48
66.78
70.16
72.03
71.73
71.40
73.91
73.95
74.87
76.78
77.48
80.78
83. 59
83.63
83.38
83.21
82.84
82.49
85.56
89.11
88.31
84.05
$44.64
48.51
49.74
52.04
55.79
57.87
60.31
60.85
63.41
65.82
67.71
69.11
71.86
72.96
74.48
76.99
78.56
82.57
86.30
88.66
90.86
95.28
99.99
104.61
112.41
121.09
127.41
134.37
$66.73
67.28
69.66
72.18
71.71
72. 79
75.29
75. 59
79.06
80.86
80.32
79.80
82.31
82.25
83.13
84.98
85.67
88.88
91.32
91.21
90.86
91.44
91.07
89.95
92.67
96.64
95.73
90.97
1973
January....................
February.................
March.......................
April........................
May..........................
June..........................
J u ly ........................
August.....................
September...............
October....................
November...............
December................
1974
January...................
February.................
March......................
April........................
M ay.........................
June..........................
July..........................
August.....................
September...............
October....................
November...............
December................
$138.71 $108.62 $112.63
139.84 108.74 113.45
140.96 108.60 114.27
142.07 108.70 115.08
143.19 108.89 115.90
145.86 110.17 117.86
147.00 110.78 118.69
147.36 109.07 118.95
149.17 110.09 120.28
148.34 108.59 119.67
148.71 108.07 119.94
149.51 107.95 120.53
147.02
148.56
149.29
148.83
152.62
155.77
156.56
158.05
160.08
159.94
157.83
159.87
105.24
104.99
104.33
103.43
104.89
106.04
105.78
105.44
105.52
104.54
102.29
102.88
118.71
119.83
120.37
120.03
122.80
125.07
125.63
126.67
128.10
128.00
126.52
127.95
$88.20 $122.20
88.22 123.08
88.04 123.96
88.05 124.82
88.14 125.68
89.02 127.74
89.44 128.62
88.05 128.90
88.77 130.29
87.61 129.65
87.17 129.94
87.03 130.56
84.97
84.69
84.12
83.41
84.40
85.14
84.89
84.50
84.44
83.66
82.00
82.34
$95 69
95.71
95.50
95.50
95.57
96.48
96.93
95.41
96.15
94.91
94.43
94.27
128.64
129.82
130.39
130.03
132.96
135.39
13). 00
137.15
138.71
138.60
136.98
138.55
92.08
91.75
91.12
90.36
91.38
92.16
91.89
91.49
91.44
90.59
88.78
89.16
$192.51 $150.75 $151.78 $118.86 $163.82
190.03 147.77 149.95 116.60 161.88
190.44 146.72 150.25 115.76 162.20
193.91 148.36 152.81 116.92 164.91
198.05 150.61 155.87 118.53 168.14
201.24 151.99 158.19 119.48 170.63
202.02 152.24 158.76 119.64 171.24
202.06 149.56 158.79 117.54 171.27
206.88 152.68 162.31 119.79 175.03
205.54 150.47 161.33 118.10 173.98
209.84 152.50 164.59 119.61 177.46
215.88 155.87 169.35 122.27 182.53
$128.29
125.88
124.96
126.17
127.86
128.87
129.04
128.77
129.17
127.36
128.97
131.79
Mining
1947...........................
1948............................
1949............................
1950...........................
1951...........................
1952............................
1953............................
1954...........................
1955. ..........................
1956...........................
1957............................
1958............................
1959............................
1960...........................
1961...........................
1962............................
1963............................
1964............ ..............
1965............ .............
1966...........................
1967............................
1968.....................
1969...........................
1970...........................
1971........................
1972...........................
1973...........................
1974......................
$59.94
65.56
62.33
67.16
74.11
77.59
83.03
82.60
89.54
95.06
98.65
96.08
103.68
105.44
106. 92
110.43
114.40
117. 74
123.52
130.24
135.89
142.71
155.23
164.40
172.14
187.43
200.60
220.48
$89.60
90.93
87.30
93.15
95.26
97.60
103.66
102.61
111. 65
116.78
117.02
110. 95
118.76
118.87
119.33
121.89
124. 75
126. 74
130. 71
133.99
135.89
136.96
141.38
141.36
141.91
149.58
150.71
147.28
$50.83
56.86
54.19
57.51
61.49
63.13
67.37
68.17
73. 50
77.93
80.60
78. 55
83.96
84.85
85.98
88. 55
91.13
96.05
101. 90
105.31
109. 59
112.66
120.61
129.67
137.86
149.99
157.73
172.22
$75.98
78.86
75.90
79.76
79.04
79.41
84.11
84.68
91. 65
95.74
95.61
90.70
96.17
95.66
95.96
97.74
99.38
103.39
107.83
108.34
109. 59
108.12
109.85
111.50
113.65
119.70
118.50
116.60
$56.42
62.85
60.10
63.81
68.88
71.30
75.65
75.58
81.04
85.57
88.30
86.20
91.94
92.92
94.13
96.90
99.69
104.40
110. 27
113.98
118. 52
122.52
131.44
140.50
148.45
161.82
170.13
185.63
$84.34
87.17
84.17
88.50
88.53
89.69
94.44
93.89
101.05
105.12
104. 74
99.54
105. 32
104.76
105.06
106. 95
108. 71
112.38
116.69
117. 26
118. 52
117.58
119.71
120.81
122.38
129.15
127.82
125.68
1973
January....................
February.................
March.......................
April........................
May..........................
June..........................
July..........................
August.....................
September...............
October....................
November...............
December................
1974
January. .................
February.................
March.......................
April........................
May..........................
June..........................
July.........................
August..................
September...............
October....................
November...............
December................
212.50
214.43
212.93
217.69
222.56
226.37
225.50
227.14
233.60
235.21
190.53
224.93
152.11
151.54
148.80
151.28
152.96
154.10
152.36
151.53
153.99
153.73
123.48
144.74
166.40
167.81
166.72
170.19
173.74
176.51
175.88
177.08
181.78
182.96
150.32
175.46
119.11
118.59
116.51
118.27
119.41
120.16
ll8 .84
118.13
119.83
119.58
97.42'
112.91
179.41
180.92
179.75
183.46
187.26
190.23
189.55
190.83
195.87
197.12
162. 27
189.11
128.43
127.86
125.61
127.49
128.70
129.50
128.07
127.30
129.12
128.84
105.17
121.69
See footn otes a t end of table.
257
T A B LE 1 04. Gross and Spendable A verage W eekly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory W orkers1 on Private Nonagricultural
Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1 9 3 9 -7 4 — Continued
Gross average
weekly earnings
Spendable average weekly earnings
Worker with no Worker with three
dependents
dependents
Gross average
weekly earnings
Month
Spendable average weekly earnings
Worker with no Worker with three
dependents
dependents
Current 1967 Current 1967 Current 1967
dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars
Current 1967 Current 1967 Current 1967
dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars
Contract Construction
1947.............................
1948.............................
1949.............................
1950.............................
1951.............................
1952.............................
1953.............................
1954.............................
1955.............................
1956.............................
1957.............................
1958.............................
1959.............................
I960.............................
1961.............................
1962.............................
1963.............................
1964.............................
1965.............................
1966.............................
1967.............................
1968.............................
1969.............................
1970.............................
1971.............................
1972.............................
1973.............................
1974.............................
$58.87
65.27
67.56
69.68
76.96
82.86
86.41
88.91
90.90
96.38
100.27
103.78
108.41
113.04
118.08
122.47
127.19
132.06
138.38
146.26
154.95
164.49
181.54
195.45
211.67
222.51
236.06
249.44
$8 8 .0 0
90.53
94.62
96.64
98.92
104.23
107.88
110.45
113.34
118.40
118.94
119.84
124.18
127.44
131.79
135.18
138.70
142.15
146.43
150.47
154.95
157.86
165.34
168.06
174.50
177.58
177.36
168.88
$49.96
56.62
58.51
59.58
63.76
67.23
70.00
73.23
74.59
78.99
81.84
84.53
87.58
90.67
94.53
97.77
100.93
107.34
113.82
118.02
124.51
128.85
140.41
153.15
168.96
177.72
185.24
193.23
$74.68
78.53
81.95
82.64
81.95
84.57
87.39
90.97
93.00
97.04
97.08
97.61
100.32
1 0 2 .2 2
105.50
107.91
110.07
115.54
120.44
121.42
124.51
123.66
127.88
131.69
139.29
141.84
139.17
130.83
$55.53
62.60
64.55
65.94
71. 21
75.51
78.36
80.76
82.16
86.65
89.63
92.51
95.82
99.15
103.29
106.78
110.18
116.40
122.83
127.38
134.33
139.98
152.80
166.05
181.44
191.23
199.45
208.20
$83.00
86.82
90.41
91.46
91.53
94.98
97.83
100.32
102.44
106.45
106.32
106.82
109.76
111. 78
115.28
117.86
120.15
125.30
129.98
131.05
134.33
134.34
139.16
142.78
149.58
152.62
149.85
140.96
$56.18
58.24
63.40
65.16
69.40
72.09
68.31
63.78
62.93
64.59
6 6 .1 2
69.71
68.08
69.23
71.90
72.61
77.94
79.75
79.40
78.31
82.35
81.82
83.26
85.94
87.04
90.85
94.26
94.21
93.28
93.76
92.81
91.68
94.78
1 0 0 .0 2
99.17
94.52
$23.40
24.71
29.19
36.31
41.33
43.76
42.59
42.79
47.58
52.31
52.95
56.36
60.18
62.98
65.60
65.65
69.79
72.25
74.31
75.23
79.40
80.11
82.18
85.53
87.58
92.18
96.78
99.45
101.26
106.75
111.44
115.90
124.24
135.56
142.90
150.94
$56.25
58.83
66.19
74.41
79.79
83.04
79.02
73.15
71.12
72.55
74.16
78.17
77.35
79.22
81.90
81.55
87.02
88.76
88.15
86.87
90.95
90.32
91.72
94.40
95.51
99.22
102.41
102.31
101.26
1C2.45
101.49
99.66
102.42
108.19
107.36
102.19
197S
January.....................
February..................
March........................
April..........................
M ay............................
June............................
July............................
August......................
September................
October.....................
November................
December.................
1974
January.....................
February..................
March........................
April..........................
M ay...........................
June............................
July............................
August......................
September................
October.....................
November...............
December.................
$220.11 $172.36 $172.68 $135.22 $186.07
217.22 168.91 170.40 132.50
226.77 174.71 177.92 137.07 183.65
191.66
228.75 175.02 179.48 137.32 193.32
233.62 177.66 183.32 139.41 197.40
237.38 179.29 186.28 140.69 200.55
240.41 181.17 188.66 142.17 203.09
242.70 179.64 190.47 140.98 205.01
245.80 181.40 192.87 142.34 207.61
244.88 179.27 192.16 140.67 206.84
242.82 176.47 190.56 138.49 205.11
237.62 171.57 186.47 134.64 200.75
$145.71
142.81
147.66
147.91
150.11
151.47
153.04
151.75
153.22
151.42
149.06
144.95
226.90
236.75
238.35
235.50
242.22
250.04
253.17
257.94
262.88
264.92
255.50
259.44
190.64
198.33
199.57
197.35
202.59
208.66
2 1 1 .0 2
214.80
218.66
220.25
212.87
215.97
136.46
140.16
139.46
137.14
139.24
142.04
142.58
143.30
144.14
143.95
137.96
138.98
$159.60 $124.98 $127.76 $100.05 $138.34
161.59 125.65 129.16 100.44 139.84
162.38 125.10 129.71
99.93 140.44
163.61 125.18 130.57
99.90 141.36
164.02 124.73 130.86
99.51 141.67
165.65 125.11 132.00
99.70 142.90
164.84 124.22 131.44
99.05 142.29
164.43 121.71 131.15
97.08 141.98
169.33 124.97 134.68
99.39 145.74
168.50 123.35 134.07
98.15 145.09
170.14 123.65 135.28 98.31 146.37
173.44 125.23 137.71
99.43 148.94
$108.33
108.74
108.20
108.16
107.73
107.93
107.23
105.09
107.56
106.22
106.37
107.54
162.42
167.31
166.56
163.66
166.47
170.21
171.06
172.07
173.29
173.15
165.59
166.95
176.90
184.08
185.25
183.17
188.07
193.66
195.89
199.46
203.06
204.55
197.64
200.55
126.63
130.09
129.45
127.29
129.26
131.83
132.36
133.06
133.86
133.69
128.09
129.05
Manufacturing
1939.............................
1940.............................
1941.............................
1942.............................
1943.............................
1944w...................
1945______ ________
1946.............................
1947.............................
1948.............................
1949.............................
1950.............................
1951.............................
1952.............................
1953.............................
1954.............................
1955.............................
1956.............................
1957.............................
1958.............................
1959.............................
I960.............................
1961.............................
1962.............................
1963.............................
1964.............................
1965.............................
1966.............................
1967.............................
1968.............................
1969.............................
1970.............................
1971.............................
1972.............................
1973.............................
1974.............................
$23.64
24.96
29.48
36.68
43.07
45.70
44.20
43.32
49.17
53.12
53.88
58.32
63.34
67.16
70.47
70.49
75.70
78.78
81.59
82.71
88.26
89.72
92.34
96.56
99.63
102.97
107.53
112.34
114.90
122.51
129.51
133.73
142.44
154.69
165.65
176.00
$56.83
59.43
66.85
75.16
83.15
86.72
82.00
74.05
73.50
73.68
75.46
80.89
81.41
84.48
87.98
87.57
94.39
96.78
96.79
95.51
1 0 1 .1 0
101.15
103.06
106.58
108.65
110.84
113.79
115.58
114.90
117:57
117.95
114.99
117.43
123.46
124.46
119.16
See footnotes at end of table.
258
$23.37
24.46
27.96
31.80
35.95
37.99
36.82
37.31
42.10
46.57
47.21
50.26
52.97
55.04
57.69
58.45
62.51
64.92
66.93
67.82
71.89
72.57
74.60
77.86
79.82
84.40
89.08
91.57
93.28
97.70
101.90
106.62
114.97
125.32
132.00
139.60
197S
January.....................
February..................
March........................
April..........................
M ay............................
June............................
July............................
August......................
September................
October.....................
November................
December.................
1974
January.....................
February..................
March........................
April..........................
M ay............................
June............................
July............................
August......................
September................
October.....................
November................
December.................
168.38
169.22
170.45
166.18
174.50
176.95
176.80
178.04
182.56
182.86
181.83
185.54
120.53
119.59
119.11
115.48
119.93
120.46
119.46
118.77
120.34
119.52
117.84
119.40
133.98
134.60
135.51
132.38
138.49
140.30
140.19
141.10
144.44
144.66
143.90
146.64
95.91
95.12
94.70
91.99
95.18
95.51
94.72
94.13
95.21
94.55
93.26
94.36
145.00
145.65
146.61
143.29
149.77
151.68
151.56
152.53
156.06
156.29
155.49
158.38
103.79
102.93
102.45
99.58
102.93
103.25
102.41
101.75
102.87
102.15
100.77
101.92
TABLE 104. Gross and Spendable Average W eekly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers1 on Private Nonagricultural
Payrolls, by Industry Division, 1 9 3 9 -7 4 — Continued
Gross average
weekly earnings
Spendable average weekly earnings
Worker with no Worker with three
dependents
dependents
Gross average
weekly earnings
Month
Spendable average weekly earnings
Worker with no Worker with three
dependents
dependents
1967
Current 1967 Current 1967 Current 1967
Current 1967 Current 1967 Current dollars
dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars
dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars
Transportation and Public Utilities
1978
January.....................
February..................
March........................
Aprfl.............................
May............................
June............................
July............................
August......................
September................
October.....................
November................
December.................
$195.37 $152.99 $153.89 $120.51 $166.05
196.66 152.92 154.84 120.40 167.05
196.18 151.14 154.48 119.01 166.68
198.99 152.25 156.55 119.78
201.47 153.21 158.36 120.43 168.87
170.81
204.18 154.21 160.34 1 2 1 .1 0 172.92
206.82 155.86 162.26 122.28 174.98
210.43 155.76 165.05 122.17 177.96
211.34 155.97 165.77 122.34 178.72
2 1 1 .8 6
155.10 166.18 121.65
211.34 153.59 165.77 120.47 179.15
178.72
210.60 152.06 165.19 119.27 178.10
$130.03
129.90
128.41
129.20
129.89
130.60
131.86
131.72
131.90
131.15
129.88
128.59
1974
I9fi4
1966
1966
1967
1968
1969
.................... $118.37 $127.42
125.14
_____ 128.13
_.
131.22
138.85
148.15
1970
............ 155.93
1971
............ 169.24
1972
_______ 187.92
______ 204.72
1973
1974............................. 218.16
132.42
131.82
131.22
133.25
134.93
134.08
139.52
149.98
153.81
147.70
$96.54 $103.92 $104.92
103.20 109.21 111. 64
103.62 106.60 1 1 2 .2 0
10$. 85 105.85 114.56
109.84 105.41 119.54
115.37 105.07 125.78
123.15 105.89 133.52
135.56 111. 76 146.02
150.38 1 2 0 .0 2 162.23
160.73 120.76 173.34
170.53 115.46 183.82
$112.94
118.14
115.43
114.56
114.72
114.55
114.81
120.38
129.47
130.23
124.45
January.....................
February..................
March........................
April..........................
May............................
June............................
July............................
A u g u st....................
September................
October.....................
November................
December.................
210.77
211.45
2 1 0 .0 0
213.31
214.25
216.80
221.94
221.14
225.33
226.40
223.60
225.36
150.87
149.43
146.75
148.23
147.25
147.58
149.96
147.53
148.54
147.97
144.91
145.02
165.14
165.64
164.58
166.99
167.68
169.54
173.28
172.70
175.76
176.54
174.49
175.78
118.21
117.06
115.01
116.05
115.24
115.41
117.08
115.21
115.86
115.39
113.08
113.11
178.06
178.59
177.4 6
18o! 04
180.78
182.76
186! 77
186! 15
189.42
190.25
188.07
189.44
127.46
126.21
124.01
125* xi
124! 25
124! 41
126.20
124.18
124! 86
124! 35
12l! 89
121.90
January..................... $107.30
February.................. 107.99
March........................ 108.33
April.......................... 109.02
May............................ 109.37
June........ ................... 112.29
July................ .......... 113.92
August...................... 113.28
September................ 113.12
October..................... 112.16
November................ 112.50
December................. 113.82
$84.03
83.97
83.46
83.41
83.17
84.81
85.85
83.85
83.48
82.11
81.76
82.18
$89.48
89.99
90.25
90.77
91.03
93.23
94.45
93.97
93.85
93.13
93.38
94.38
$70.07
69.98
69.53
69.45
69.22
70.42
71.18
69.56
69.26
68.18
67.86
68.14
$97.53
98.07
98.34
98.89
99.17
101.48
102.77
102.26
102.13
101.37
101.64
102.69
$76.37
76.26
75.76
75.66
7 5 *41
76! 65
77.45
75.69
75.37
74.21
73.87
74.14
80.81
80.26
80.07
80.10
80.38
81.50
82.30
81.49
80.03
78.63
78.19
78.79
93.68
94.19
94.95
95.46
96.72
98.74
100.26
100.51
99.96
99.17
99.42
100.72
67.06
6 6 .57
66.35
66.34
66.47
67.22
67.74
67.05
65.89
64.82
64.43
64.81
101.95
102.49
103.29
103.83
105.17
107.36
108.99
109.26
108.67
107.83
108.09
109.49
72.98
72.43
72.18
72.15
72.28
73.08
73.64
72.89
71.63
70.48
70.05
70.46
Wholesale and retail trade
1947.............................
1948 ........................
1949 ........................
1950 ......................
1951 ........................
1952
.. .
1953 ........................
1954 ........................
1955 ........................
1956 ......................
1957.............................
1958.............................
1959.............................
1960.............................
1961.............................
1962.............................
1963.............................
1964.............................
1965.............................
1966.........................
1967.............................
1968.............................
1969.............................
1970............................
1971.............................
1972.............................
1973.............................
1974.............................
$38.07
40.80
42.93
44.55
47.79
49.20
51.35
53.33
55.16
57.48
59.60
61.76
64.41
6 6 .0 1
67.41
69.91
72.01
74.28
76.53
79.02
81.76
86.40
90.78
95.66
100.39
105.65
111.04
118.67
$56.91
56.69
60.13
61.79
61.43
61.89
64.11
t>6.25
68.78
70.61
70.70
71.32
73.78
74,42
75.23
77.16
78.53
79.96
80.98
81.30
81.76
82.92
82.68
82.25
82.76
84.32
83.43
80.35
$33.01
36.22
38.01
38.92
40.65
41.19
42.88
44.97
46.44
48.26
49.77
51.45
53.36
54.27
55.35
57.19
58.45
61.68
64.21
65.73
67.72
70.53
73.24
78.02
83.75
88.92
92.29
97.97
$49.34
50.24
53.24
53.98
52.25
51.81
53.53
55.86
67.91
59.29
59.04
59.41
61.12
61.18
61.77
63.12
63.74
66.39
67.95
67.62
67.72
67.69
66.70
67.09
69.04
70.97
69.34
66.33
$37.69
40.39
42.50
43.88
47.07
48.46
50.57
51.89
53.36
55.21
56.76
58.48
60.44
61.38
62.48
64.37
65.67
68.93
71.12
72.70
74.75
78.49
81.66
85.86
91.12
96.91
100.49
106.53
$56.34
56.02
59.52
60.86
60.50
60.96
63.13
64.46
66.53
67.83
67.33
67.53
69.23
69.20
69.73
71.05
71.61
74.20
75.26
74.79
74.75
75.33
74.37
73.83
75.12
77.34
75.50
72.13
1978
1974
January.....................
February..................
March........................
April...........................
May______________
June............................
July................ ..........
August.......................
September................
October.....................
November................
December.................
112.89
113.57
114.58
115.26
116.96
119.72
121.80
122.15
121.40
120.31
120.65
122.44
See footnotes at end of table.
259
TABLE 104. Gross and Spendable Average W eekly Earnings of Production or Nonsupervisory Workers1 on Private Nonagricultural
Payrolls/ by Industry Division, 1 9 3 9 -7 4 — Continued
Gross average
weekly earnings
Year
Spendable average weekly earnings
Worker with no Worker with three
dependents
dependents
Gross average
weekly earnings
Month
Current 1967 Current 1967 Current 1967
dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars
Spendable average weekly earnings
Worker with no Worker with three
dependents
dependents
Current 1967 Current 1967 Current 1967
dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars dollars
Finance , insurance, and real estate 2
1947..............................
1948..............................
1949 ........................
I960 ........................
1961
................
1952
____
1963
____
1964
................
1965
1956
_____
..................
1957
1958 ........................
................
1959
I960 ............................
1961.............................
1962.............................
1963.............................
1964
___
1965 ........................
..........
1966
....................
1967
1968 ........................
1969
1970
....................
1971
___
1972
.
1973
. .
1974 .............. ..........
$43.21
45.48
47.63
50.52
54.67
57.08
59.57
62.04
63.92
65.68
67.53
70.12
72.74
75.14
77.12
80.94
84.38
85.79
88.91
92.13
95.46
101.75
108.70
113.34
1 2 0 .6 6
126.88
131.73
140.21
$64.59
63.08
68.71
70.07
70.27
71.80
74.37
77.07
79.70
80.69
80.11
80.97
83.32
84.71
86.07
89.34
92.02
92.35
94 08
94 78
95.46
97.65
99.00
97.45
99.47
101.26
98.97
94.93
$37.22
40.15
41.96
43.86
46.16
47.35
49.25
51.83
53.30
54.67
55.95
57.97
59.83
61.32
62.85
65.69
67.92
70.70
74.02
76.05
78.48
82.27
86.62
91.35
98.90
104.80
107.52
113.72
$55.64
55.69
58.77
60.83
59.33
59.56
61.49
64.39
66.46
67.16
66.37
66.94
68.53
69.13
70.15
72.51
74.07
76.10
78.33
78.24
78.48
78.95
78.89
78.55
81.53
83.64
80.78
76.99
$42.70
45.03
47.15
49.76
53.23
55.07
57.02
58.86
60.37
61.77
63.09
65.15
67.06
68.59
70.15
73.07
75.36
78.14
81.20
83.29
85. 79
90.66
95.50
99.76
107.19
113.78
116.75
123.37
$63.83
62.45
66.04
69.02
68.42
69.27
71.19
73.12
75.27
75.88
74.84
75.23
76.82
77.33
78.29
80.65
82.18
84.11
85.93
85.69
85.79
87.01
86.98
85.78
8 8 .37
90.81
87.72
83.53
$58.20
61.89
64.17
66.64
68.65
73.08
78.80
85.94
92.33
97.21
104.18
$62.65
65.49
6 6 .0 2
66.64
65.88
66.56
67.76
70.85
73.69
73.04
70.53
$65.36
68.71
71.10
73.64
76.53
81.49
8 6 .6 6
93.43
100.49
105.71
113.18
$70.36
72.71
73.15
73.64
73.45
74.22
74.51
77.02
80.20
79.42
76.63
•
1978
January.....................
February..................
March........................
April'.........................
May............................
June............................
July............................
August......................
September................
October......................
November................
December.................
$129.89 $101.71 $106.17
130.98 101.85 106.97
130.26 100.35 106.45
131.72 100.78 107.51
129.92 98.80 106.20
130.63 98.66 106.72
132.82 100.09 108.32
131.36 97.23 107.25
133.58
98.58 108.87
132.48
96.98 108.07
133.58 97.08 108.87
136.16 98.31 110.76
$83.14 $115 31
83! 18 116.16
82.01 115.* 60
82! 26 116! 74
8o!76 115! 33
80.60 115.89
8 l! 63
117! 60
79! 39 116! 46
80.35 n s! 19
79.11 117! 33
79.12 Hg! 19
79.97 1 2 0 ! 21
tonU.ou
« « 4n
P7
QO 0 0
su.
QQ
oy. AC
uo
QQ
oy. QOt
04
Q7 7
f
135.79
136.53
136.16
136.52
137.25
140.21
139.84
140.96
143.89
143.13
143.86
146.49
97.20
96.49
95.15
94.87
94.33
95.45
94.49
94.04
94.85
93.55
93.23
94.27
110.49
111. 03
110.76
111 . 02
111. 56
113.72
113.45
114.27
116.42
115.86
116.39
118.32
79.09
78.' 47
77.40
77! 15
76.67
77.41
76.66
76.23
76.74
75.73
75.43
76.14
121.06
123! 37
123.08
123.96
126.22
125! 63
126! 20
128!23
85.84t
0 0 * 1f
.1 0
Q l ff
/ t
09. UUt
83.73
83.' 20
83! 98
8 3 ! 16
82. 70
83! 20
8 2 ! 11
81.* 79
82! 52
$113.23
113.57
114.58
115.26
115.60
117.65
119.72
118.68
120.36
119.65
120.33
D ecem b er. ................ 121.70
$88.67
88.31
88.27
88.19
87.91
8 8 .8 6
90.22
87.85
88.83
87.59
87.45
87.87
$93.93
94.19
94.95
95.46
95.71
97.22
98.74
97.97
99.20
98.68
99.18
100.18
$73.56 $1 0 2 .2 2
73.24 102.49
73.15 103.29
73.04 103.83
72.78 104.10
73.43 105.72
74.41 107.36
72.52 106.54
73.21 107.86
72.24 1C7.30
72.08 107.84
72.33 108.91
$80.05
79.70
79.58
79.44
79.16
79.85
80.90
78.86
79.60
78.55
78.37
78.64
87.09
86.95
86.45
86.44
86.16
87.32
8 6 .97
8 6 .1 0
86.09
84.61
84.56
85.33
100.15
101.16
101.65
102.14
1 0 2 .8 6
105.00
105.31
105.57
106.69
105.85
106.60
108.16
.
.
o< fU
Of Do
QQ f O
i
SO. U4
Qt Ot
f
f
OO. zu
87.23
85! 89
8 5 ! 89
8 6 ! 79
1974
January.....................
February..................
March........................
April..........................
May............................
June............................
July............................
August......................
September................
October.....................
November................
December.................
119.92
120.* 50
12 o! 21
12 o! 49
qe
Services
1964.............................
1965.............................
1966
1967.............................
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
$69.84
73.60
77.04
80.38
83.97
90.57
96.66
103.28
110.14
117.64
127.16
$75.18
77.88
79.26
80.38
80.59
82.49
83.11
85.14
87.90
88.38
86.09
1978
January.....................
February..................
March........................
April..........................
May............................
June............................
July............................
August......................
September................
October.....................
November................
1974
January....................
February..................
March........................
April..........................
May............................
June............................
July............................
August......................
September................
October. ..................
November................
December.................
i Data relate to production workers in mining and manufacturing; to
construction workers in contract construction; and to nonsupervisory workers
in transportation and public utilities; wholesale and retail trade; finance,
insurance, and real estate; and services.
260
1 2 1 .6 6
123.03
123.71
124.38
125.36
128.28
128.71
129.06
130.60
129.45
130.47
132.60
71.69
71.49
71.03
70.98
70.69
71.48
71.16
70.43
70.33
69.18
69.09
69.60
2 Excludes data on nonoffice salesmen.
N o t e : Data include Alaska and Hawaii beginning
1959.
108.88
109.95
110.48
1 1 1 .0 0
111.77
114.05
114.39
114.66
115.86
114.97
115.76
117.43
77.94
77.70
77.20
77.14
76.82
77.64
77.29
76.49
76.37
75.14
75.02
75.57
TABLE 105.
Average Annual Salaries for Selected Professional, Administrative, and Technical Occupations, 1 9 6 1 -7 4 1
Auditors
Accountants
Year
I
1961.............
1962.............
1963.............
1964 i..........
1965 i..........
1966.............
1967.............
1968..........._
1969.............
1970.............
1971............
1972______
1973.............
1974............
II
III
$5,736
5,880
6,156
6,240
6,312
6,576
6,990
7,451
8 ,0 0 2
8,503
8 ,975
9,067
9,417
9,739
$6,324
6,456
6,708
6,840
7,044
7,308
7,820
8,277
9,013
9,609
10,213
10,655
10,934
11,549
$7,200
7,416
7,668
7,908
8,124
8,328
8,879
9,367
10,029
1 0 ,6 8 6
11,383
11,879
12,472
13,285
$8,724
8,988
9,228
9,504
9,792
10,116
10,669
11, 273
11,967
12,755
13,654
14, 259
15,068
16,051
V
IV
I
II
III
IV
I
$10,548 $5,196 $6,468 $7,728 $9,480 $9,564
10,872 5,340 6,600 7,932 9,840 9,972
11,232 5,544 6,900 8,244 10,092 10,236
11,568 5,832 7,188 8 , 520 10,284 10,296
11,940 6,204 7,440 8,748 10,728 10,740
12,336 6,408 7,740 8,904 11,196 10,800
12 ,795
7,190 8 ,354 9,449 11,633 11,768
13,531 7,645 8,707 9,977 12,303 12,289
14,373 8,367 9,287 10,726 13,125 13,212
15,477 8,894 9,955 11,475 14,044 13,917
14,626 9.401 10,643 12,227 15,13 5 14.440
17,368 9,628 10, 924 12,881 15,823 15,348
18,400 10,310 11,360 13,568 16,669 16,220
19,560 10,352 12,024 14,341 17,491 17, 601
Attorneys 3
II
III
(1
2)
$11,460
11,808
12,576
12,588
12 , 288
13,036
14,135
14,637
15,647
17,191
17,419
18.634
20,072
(2)
$13,152
13,512
14,124
14,604
15,144
15,883
16,577
17,714
18,780
20,8‘07
21,198
22,687
23, 805
Job analysts
I
1961.............
1962............
1963.............
1964 i_____
1965 i_____
1966.............
1967............
1968..........
1969___
1970.............
1971............
1972.............
1973.............
1974..........
Chief accountants
II
III
IV
V
VI
$6,372
6,552
7,452
7,248
7,368
7,6 6 8
(4)
9,338
1 1 ,0 2 0
11,859
12,932
13,498
13,478
14, 223
$8,136
8,016
8,484
8,532
8,940
9,120
9,622
10,293
12,780
IS, 585
U , 345
14,640
15,555
16,357
$9,804
10,044
10, 296
10,464
10,512
10,980
11,843
12,602
15,879
16j 884
17, 50)
18,392
19,565
21,082
$11,604
11,844
12,300
12,816
13,644
14,052
14,419
15, 283
19,163
2 0 , 304
2 2 *178
.
23,448
24,693
25,956
$14,664
14,916
15,372
16,032
16, 500
16,728
17, 206
17,936
23,685
2 5 , 391
26,277
27, 528
30,035
31,999
$15,336
16,440
17,496
18,420
20,040
20,748
21,415
22,152
29,421
33,032
33'. 3"5
34,828
37,048
38,180
VII
I
$20,712 $5,916
22,392 6,096
23,724 6,408
24,288 6,576
24,804 6,636
25,836 7,080
27,293 7,621
28,841 (4)
8,137
8,938
9,232
9,441
9,362
9,783
Buyers
IV
I
II
III
$15,012
15,192
15, 516
15,948
17,028
17,676 $6,648 $7,920 $9,252
18,896 7,030 8 ,2 1 1 9,819 $11,256
11,806
19,046 7,344 8,660 10,260 12,431
20,586 7,877 9,269 10,942 13,151
23,133 8,512 9,759 11.665 13,895
24,597 8,99 s 10.3*5 12.585 14,"85
26, 521 9,380 10, 922 13,117 15, 555
26,735 9,603 11,431 13,835 16,423
29,021 10,073 12,141 14, 659 17,421
Directors of personnel
II
III
IV
I
II
III
IV
$6,732
7,056
7,212
7,452
7,6 6 8
7,752
8,157
8 , 820
9,081
9,571
10,39’
10,828
1 1 ,0 1 0
11,488
$7,944
8,004
8 ,2 2 0
8,544
8,892
9,432
9,618
10,401
10,595
11,183
12,016
12, 526
13,061
13, 921
$9,612
9,636
9,852
10,164
1 0 ,6 6 8
11,340
11,964
12,577
12,830
13,035
14,103
15, 057
16, 211
17,263
$8,676
8,844
8,952
9,660
9,576
9,996
10,407
11,029
11,847
12,593
13.730
14,313
14, 748
15, 790
$9,996
10,428
10,680
11,160
11,352
11,880
12,394
13,215
13,925
14,832
15, 92)
16,401
17,753
18, 815
$12,442
12,900
13,440
13,896
14,520
14,544
15,319
16,005
16,738
18,419
19.823
20,153
21,984
24,078
$14,532
15,096
15,744
16,512
16,956
18,204
19,186
19,715
20,585
21, 920
23.87-j
24, 738
26, 611
28,140
Chemists
Engineers
I
1961.............
1962.............
1963............
1964 i..........
1965 i..........
1966.............
1967..........
1968.............
1969______
1970.............
1971............
1972.............
1973______
1974............
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
$5,772
6 ,1 2 0
6,384
6,456
6,612
7,104
7,590
8,061
8,736
9,164
9. 688
9,838
10,028
10,660
$6,684
6,912
7,188
7,320
7,584
7,884
8.482
8,931
9,626
10,233
10, 776
11,092
11,534
12,408
$7,716
7,956
8,292
8,604
8,808
9,108
9,719
10,187
11,063
11,737
12.459
12,901
13.217
14,298
$9,504
9,936
10,248
10,632
10, 980
11,448
12,044
12,751
13,359
14,218
15.034
15,670
16,140
17,283
$11,424
11,976
12,420
12,744
13,068
13,740
14,405
15,263
16,080
17,066
17,92$
18, 581
19,312
20,702
$13,356
13,464
14,112
14,748
15,168
15,936
16,575
17,324
18,529
19,700
20.514
21, 277
22,602
24,079
$15,456
16,524
16,860
17,328
17,928
18,900
2 0 ,1 1 0
20,561
22,473
22,937
24,52)
25, 888
26,899
28,203
$18,276
18,984
19,824
21,084
2 2 ,2 1 2
23,304
24,676
25,416
27,092
27, 731
24.714
30, 827
32,099
34,475
$6,576
6,708
7,056
7,344
7,512
7,764
8,388
9,023
9,662
10,209
10.677
10, 921
11,203
11,901
$7,308
7,488
7,728
8,004
8 , 292
8,496
9,078
9,771
10,455
11,077
11,694
12,071
12,591
13,171
$8,460
8,652
8,928
9, 204
9,468
9,780
10,330
10,963
11,701
12,350
13,117
13,682
14,326
15,160
$9,984
10,248
10,728
11,016
11,376
11,784
12,424
13,095
13,893
14,695
15,535
16,159
17,030
17,929
$11,520
11,880
12,540
12,924
13,272
13,788
14,523
15,223
16,107
17,004
17,979
18, 628
19,614
20,654
$13,368
13,740
14,400
14,820
15,336
15,828
16,604
17,361
18,577
19,471
20.517
21,402
22,586
23,827
$16.476
16,608
17,256
17,652
18,012
18,672
19,332
20,216
21,199
22,328
23,508
24,367
25,681
26, 960
$19,056
19,572
19,992
20,484
21,108
21,636
22,235
23,280
24,020
25,393
26,736
27,885
29,499
31,469
Drafters «
Engineering technicians 5
I
1961.............
1962.............
1963.............
1964 i..........
1965 i..........
1966.............
1967.............
1968.............
1969.............
1970.............
1971............
1972.............
1973.............
1974______
IV
II
III
IV
V
I
II
$4,704 $5,460 $6,252 $7,068 $7,932
4,764 5,580 6,432 7,272 8,256
4,872 5,820 6,672 7,512 8,556
4,932 5,892 ' 6,828 7,680 8,676 $5,424 $6,875
5,100 6 ,0 0 0 6,984 7,908 8,940 5,549 6 ,973
5,366 6,305 7,235 8,318 9,341 5,762 7,219
5,585 6,661 7,596 8,767 9,788 6 ,1 1 0 7,548
5,942 7,011 8,040 9,300 10,321 6,454 7,988
6,298 7,520 8,541 9,837 11,043 6,805 8,364
6,854 7,963 9,148 10,389 11,815 7.22! 8.812
7,208 8 , 207 9, 507 10, 788 12, 259 7,550 9,201
7,500 8,613 10,005 11,257 12, 799 7,988 9,832
7, 975 9,122 10,491 11,974 13,654 8,507 10,443
III
Tracers
$8,038
8 , 261
8,720
9,233
9,755
10,204
10,801
11,492
12,173
13,070
$3,931
3,995
4,257
4,329
4,345
4,411
4,734
4,951
5,301
5,675
5,889
6,288
6,687
7,048
1 Since 1972, the survey has covered establishments located in both metro
politan and nonmetropolitan areas, with a minimum of 250 employees in
manufacturing and retail trade, and 100 in all other industries studied. The
coverage of earlier surveys differed as follows: 1964 a n d earlier su rv e y s —
Limited to establishments located in metropolitan areas, with 250 employees
or more. / ^ —Establishments in nonmetropolitan areas were added to the
survey coverage. 1966— T h e minimum establishment size was lowered from
250 to 100 employees in transportation, communications, and public utilities;
wholesale trade; and services; to 50 employees in finance, insurance, and
real estate; and remained unchanged at 250 in manufacturing and retail
trade.
2 Revised definition introduced in 1962; data for 1961 not comparable.
3 Revised definition introduced in 1969. Data for previous years not com
parable because of changes in the number and definitions of work levels.
574-987 0 - 75 - 18
Insufficient data obtained to warrant presentation of average salaries.
* Job added in 1962.
definition introduced in 1965; data for previous years not
comparable.
N o te : Within each occupation, the work levels surveyed, usually desig
nated by Roman numerals with class I assigned to the lowest level, are
defined in terms of duties and responsibilities. Specific job factors determin
ing classification, however, varied from occupation to occupation. From
1961 to 1966, the average month of reference for drafters was February and,
for all other occupations, March. From 1967 to 1971, the average month of
reference was June for all occupations. Beginning in 1972, a March average
reference period applied. For additional data see BLS annual bulletin
4
6 Revised
N a tio n a l S u rve y o f P r o fes sio n a l, A d m in is tr a tiv e , T e c h n ic a l , a n d C lerica l P a y .
261
T A B LE 106.
Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1 9 4 7 - 7 4
[In dollarsl
1952
1953
1954
1955
1.38
1.28
1.43
1.31
1.34
1.33
1.50'
1.40
1.58
1.35
1.38
1.39
1.57
1.48
1.67
1.40
1.42
1.46
1.65
1.52
1.77
1.42
1.44
1.47
1.67
1.53
1.81
1.45
1.47
1.51
1.71
1.55
1 .8 8
1.56
1.55
1.60
1.80
1 .6 6
1.98
1.49
1.45
1.52
1.51
1.63
1.64
1.70
1.73
1.79
1.82
1.84
1.87
1.90
1.94
1.38
1.37
1.43
1.42
1.36
1.18
1.59
1.53
1.47
1.27
1.58
1.65
1.60
1.55
1.33
1.77
1.69
1 .8 8
1.40
1.78
1.80
1.73
1.72
1.42
1.83
1.84
1.82
2.03
1.45
1.91
1 .1 0
1 .1 1
1.08
1.09
1.19
1.18
.97
1.18
1.19
1.16
1.17
1.29
1.27
1.03
1 .2 0
1 .2 0
1 .2 0
1.23
1.24
1.26
1.31
1.40
1.39
1.14
1.25
1.26
1.27
1.36
1 .6 6
1.45
1.43
1.18
1.28
1.30
1.34
1.40
1.75
1.49
1.49
1.50
1.49
1.62
1.40
1.37
1.57
1.53
1.72
1.47
1.44
1.71
1.67
1 .8 6
1.62
1.55
1.83
1.78
1.75
1.98
1.70
1.94
1.89
1 .8 6
2.09
1.78
1.76
1.99
1.93
1.91
2.15
1.83
1.82
2.03
2 .0 0
2.24
1.92
1.90
2.13
2 .1 0
2.33
2 .0 2
1.99
.94
1.29
1.27
1 .0 2
1.25
1.35
1.35
1.33
1.09
1.34
1.48
1.48
1.44
1.14
1.41
1.56
1.57
1.53
1 .2 1
1.25
1.58
1.74
1.74
1.75
1.29
1 .6 6
1.78
1.80
1.83
1.35
1.40
1.26
1.43
1.55
1.50
1.38
1.58
1.62
1.58
1.46
1 .6 8
1.69
1.70
1.57
1.79
1.76
1.73
1.62
1 .8 8
1.84
1.79
1.70
1.93
1.35
1.75
1.83
1.55
1.56
1.42
1 .8 6
1.89
1.63
1.65
1.48
1.93
1.99
1.74
1.78
1.52
1.99
2.08
1.81
1.83
1.59
2.08
2.03
1.89
1.93
1 .8 8
2 .0 1
State
1947
1948
1949
Region I:
New Hampshire...............................
1.06
1.16
1.16
i. II
1.23
1.34
1.15
1.18
1.14
1.23
1.37
1.34
1.28
1.44
1.39
1 .2 1
1.33
1.31
Region II:
New Jersey.........................................
Region III:
1.19
West Virginia.....................................
Region IV:
1.05
.96
1.06
M icciccinni - - -- -- -- -- -- _ _________________
Region V:
Ohio
.......................................
Indiana________________________
Illinois................................................
Michigan.............................................
Wisconsin............................................
Minnesota...........................................
Region VI:
A rlrfttisas
________ _____ ____ _____ _
Tnnisiana. _____________________
Oklahoma
_ _____________
Texas__________________________
New Mexico
___________
Region VII:
Iowa. _ _________________________
Missouri
_________________
Nebraska ________ ___________
Kansas ______________________
Region VIII:
North Dakota_________________
South Dakota
____________
Montana ____________________
W yom ing_____________________
Colorado __________________
U tah.....................................................
Region IX:
Arizona
___________________
___________________
Nevada
California........................................-__________________
Hawaii
Region X:
Id a h o ............-....................................
Washington........................................
Oregon
___________________
Alaska..................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
262
1.31
1.42
1 .2 2
1.18
1.43
1.43
1.55
1.34
1.30
1 .2 2
1 .0 0
1 .0 0
1 .1 2
1 .1 0
1 .2 2
1.36
1950
1.19
1 .2 1
1 .2 1
1951
1 .6 6
1.26
1.34
1.31
1.09
1 .6 6
1 .6 6
1.53
1.69
1 .6 8
1 .6 6
1 .2 0
2 .1 1
1956
1957
1958
1959
1.62
1.60
1.67
1 .8 8
1.72
2.08
1.65
1.65
i 1.71
1.95
1.75
2.16
1.70
1.71
1.78
2.03
1.82
2.26
1.77
1.77
1.85
2.09
1 .8 8
2.32
1.99
2.05
2.08
2.14
2 .2 0
2.16
2.23
2.29 ,
2.31
2.37
2 .0 0
2 .1 0
2 .1 0
2.06
2 .2 1
1.61
2.13
2.15
2.14
2.13
2.30
1.65
2.25
2.24
2.24
2.39
1.70
2.37
2.31
2.31
2.26
2.49
1.77
2.41
1.43
1.44
1.53
1.61
1.96
1 .6 6
1.77
1.40
1.45
1.45
1.55
1.70
1.98
1.71
1.82
1.51
1.50
1.51
1.61
1.78
2.06
1.76
1 .8 6
1.49
2.13
1.84
1.92
* 1.52
2 .2 0
2.32
2.25
2.44
2 .1 0
2.09
2.40
2.34
2.28
2.52
2.17
2.19
2.53
2.45
2.38
2 .6 6
2.29
2.27
2.60
2.51
2.45
2.75
2.37
2.36
1.39
1.82
1.90
1.94
1.92
1.46
1.93
1.98
2.05
2.03
1.49
2.03
2.09
1.52
2.07
2.07
2.14
2 .1 2
2 .1 0
2 .0 2
2.17
2.08
1.94
1.90
1.80
2 .0 2
2.06
1.98
1.89
2 .1 2
2.17
2.08
\1.93
2.29
2.14
2 .0 0
2.29
2.35
2.24
12.08
2.36
1 .6 8
2 .2 1
2 .2 1
2 .0 1
1.73
2 .2 1
1.84
1.77
2.31
2.14
2.19
2.30
2.37
2.24
2.29
1 .8 8
1 .8 6
1.94
1.93
2.39
2.46
2.34
2.34
1.97
2.45
2.54
2.42
2.46
1.95
1.94
2 .1 1
1.53
2.03
1.36
1.38
1.44
1.52
1.85
1.58
1.62
1.29
2 .2 1
2 .0 2
2 .0 1
2 .2 1
2 .2 0
1960
1.54
1.57
1 .6 6
1 .8 6
1.56
1.18
1.30
1.37
1.29
1.61
1.74
1.41
1.42
1.53
1.43
1.60
1.46
1.69
1.65
1.60
1.79
1.77
1.76
1.94
1.87
2.08
1.97
1.95
2.15
2.03
2.23
2.14
2.43
2.23
2.52
2.32
2.30
2.60
2.44
2.41
2.62
2.53
2.46
2.75
2.62
1.47
1.60
1.65
1.56
1.73
1.79
1.69
1.87
1.94
1.80
1.97
2.05
1.84
2.04
1.87
2.09
2.16
1.93
2.17
2.26
2.27
2.31
2 .0 2
2.06
2.34
2.33
2.09
2.43
2.41
2.19
2.54
2.49
2.25
2.63
2.55
2 .1 2
2 .1 1
2.06
2 .2 2
2 .0 2
TA B LE 106.
Average Hourly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[In dollars]
State
Region I:
Maine...................................................
N ew Hampshire...............................
Vermont........................._...................
Massachusetts....................................
Rhode Island....................................
Connecticut.......................................
Region II:
New York..........................................
New Jersey.........................................
Region III:
Pennsylvania....................................
Delaware.............................................
Maryland............................................
District of Columbia 2....................
Virginia...............................................
West Virginia.....................................
Region IV:
North Carolina..................................
South Carolina..................................
Georgia...............................................
Florida.................................................
Kentucky...........................................
Tennessee..........................................
Alabama.............................................
Mississippi..........................................
Region V:
Ohio......................................................
Indiana................................................
Illinois..................................................
Michigan.............................................
Wisconsin............................................
Minnesota...........................................
Region VI:
Arkansas.............................................
Louisiana............................................
Oklahoma...........................................
Texas....................................................
N ew Mexico........................................
Regional VII:
Iowa......................................................
Missouri...............................................
Nebraska.............................................
Kansas.................................................
Region VIII:
North Dakota...................................
South Dakota....................................
Montana..............................................
Wyoming.............................................
Colorado.................. ...........................
U tah.....................................................
Region IX:
Arizona................................................
N evada................................................
California..........................................
Hawaii.................................................
Region X:
Idaho....................................................
Washington........................................
Oregon.................................................
Alaska..................................................
1 D ata
1961
1962
1963
1964
1.83
1.82
1.89
2.17
1.94
2.39
1.89
1 .8 8
1.96
2.24
1.99
2.46
2 .0 2
1.95
1.93
2.29
2.04
2.54
2.38
2.44
2.44
2.51
2.35
2.32
2.34
2.55
1.85
2.48
1.58
1.61
1.69
1.93
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
2.08
2.37
2 .1 1
2.62
2.06
2.06
2.17
2.45
2.18
2.69
2.15
2.14
2.30
2.57
2.27
2.82
2.27
2.27
2.44
2.70
2.39
2.93
2.41
2.45
2.59
2 .8 6
2.53
3.07
2.55
2.61
2.76
3.04
2.69
3.28
2.71
2.81
2.93
3.23
2.85
3.43
2.52
2.59
2.60
2.67
2.74
2 .6 8
2.77
2.84
2.89
2.93
3.06
3.09
3.24
3.25
2.41
2.41
2.40
2.61
1.91
2.55
2.48
2.55
2.48
2.73
1.96
2.61
2.55
2.65
2.54
2.77
2.04
2.67
2.77
2.62
2.82
2 .1 1
2.74
2 .6 6
2.72
2.84
2.72
2.95
2.18
2.82
2.82
2.95
2.82
3.07
2.29
2.91
2.98
3.17
3.02
3.27
2.46
3.03
1.64
1.77
1.99
2.27
1.93
2.06
1.64
1.71
1.83
2.06
2.35
1.96
2 .1 1
1.69
1 .6 8
1.75
1.80
1.92
2 .1 1
2.43
2.03
2.17
1.76
2.16
2.51
2.09
2.24
1.82
1.92
1.96
2.09
2.26
2.55
2.16
2.31
1.90
2.03
2.07
2 .2 1
2.39
2.71
2.28
2.40
2.03
2.56
2.52
2.80
2.41
2.45
2.76
2.65
2.60
2.91
2.51
2.52
2.83
2.73
2.67
3.02
2.58
2.56
2.91
2.81
2.76
3.11
2 .6 6
2.64
3.01
2.92
2.83
3 .2 2
2.75
2.72
3.10
3.02
2.95
3.35
2.87
2.80
3.19
3.11
3.07
3.47
2.99
2.97
1.61
2 .2 2
2.14
2.25
2.13
2.30
2.19
2.32
1 .6 6
2 .2 0
1.72
2.39
2.27
2.35
2.27
1.78
2.49
2.35
2.42
2.29
1.83
2.55
2.41
2.48
2.31
1.89
2.67
2.51
2.57
2.32
2.72
2.62
2 .6 8
2.41
2.45
2.30
2.15
2.43
2.53
2.38
2 .2 0
2.52
2.62
2.46
2.28
2.57
2.71
2.53
2.36
2.65
2.78
2.62
2.40
2.69
2.91
2.72
2.47
2.79
2.09
2.09
2.55
2.56
2.53
2.59
2.13
2.17
2.58
2.61
2.61
2 .6 6
2.39
2.24
2.67
2.69
2 .6 8
2.71
2.28
2.34
2.71
2.82
2.74
2.77
2.36
2.37
2.80
2 .8 6
2.82
2.84
2.52
2.89
2.72
1.89
2.57
3.04
2.79
1.93
2.67
3.12
2 .8 8
2.04
2.72
3.16
2.96
2.14
2.28
2.72
2.60
3.37
2.34
2.81
2.64
3.49
2.39
2.87
2.72
3.38
2.50
2.98
2.85
3.54
2 .2 1
1 .8 8
2 .0 0
1.56
2 .6 8
1 .6 8
not strictly comparable with prior years.
2 .0 0
2 .0 0
1972
1973
3.03
3.12
3.42
2.99
3.61
2 .8 6
3.03
3.20
3.28
3.65
3.15
3.87
3.23
3.38
3.50
3 .89
3.37
4.14
3.51
3 64
3.78
4.16
3.62
4.42
3.46
3.46
3.73
3.72
3.98
3.99
4.20
4.23
4 53
A 57
3.18
3.23
3.22
3.54
2.60
3.20
3.36
3.44
3.40
3.81
2.73
3.42
3.59
3.84
3.62
4.17
2 .8 8
3.61
3.88
4.04
3.92
4.51
3.10
3.87
4.18
4.31
4.22
4.80
3.31
4.14
4.57
4! 58
5^20
3 65
A 53
2.19
2.24
2.37
2.55
2.90
2.46
2.55
2.23
2.33
2.39
2.55
2.73
3.06
2.60
2.71
2.33
2.46
2.51
2.67
2.89
3.27
2.73
2 .8 6
2.43
2.60
2.65
2.84
3.07
3.44
2.89
3.01
2.57
2.77
2.81
3.04
3.24
3.69
3.07
3.2 2
2.77
2.99
3.03
3.28
3.46
3.94
3.30
3.44
2.95
3.28
3.32
3 ! 54
3.74
4.30
3.62
3.76
3.18
3.41
3.33
3.25
3.79
3.18
3.13
3.63
3.52
3.46
3.97
3.40
3.32
3.81
3.72
3.65
4.15
3.61
3.54
4.11
4.02
3.93
4.59
3.8 6
3.80
4.44
4.35
4.22
4.94
4.15
4.00
4.75
4.65
4.50
5.27
4.45
4.21
5.12
5.04
4.91
5.62
4.81
4.66
2.91
2.79
2 .8 8
2.53
2 .2 1
2.33
3.08
2.95
3.02
2.63
2.48
3.28
3.09
3.18
2 .6 8
2.63
3.46
3.25
3.34
1 2 .8 6
2.79
3.68
3.46
3.51
2.87
3.01
3.98
3.65
3.73
3.05
3.30
4.40
3.97
4.08
3.33
3.01
2 .8 6
2.63
2.84
3.22
3.05
2.80
2.97
3.44
3.21
2.98
3.07
3.70
3.39
3.21
3.25
4.00
3.60
3.38
3.56
4.30
3.79
3.56
3.76
4.49
4.06
3.75
3.92
4.91
4.37
4.03
4.24
2.48
2.42
2.91
2.94
2.87
2.94
2.52
2.57
3.09
3.05
2.96
3.01
2.69
2.69
3.26
3.07
3.17
3.15
2.78
2.80
3.43
3.16
3.36
3.27
2.93
2.98
3.70
3.36
3.50
13.26
3.17
3.11
3.94
3.59
3.74
3.41
3.32
3.20
4.18
3.81
3.98
3.59
3.54
3.37
4.51
4.24
4.16
3.77
3.83
3.79
4.95
4.85
3.92
2.77
3.18
3.05
2.28
2.85
3.28
3.16
2.44
2.91
3.59
3.29
2.56
3 .0 2
3.84
3.44
2.81
3.10
3.96
3.62
3.02
3.31
4.09
3.80
3.17
3.62
4.21
4.02
3.36
3.85
4.39
4.24
3.56
4.03
4.58
4.45
3.95
4.40
4.89
4.73
4.25
2.65
3.09
2.94
3.70
2.73
3.25
3.05
3.90
2.85
3.37
3.16
4.23
2.99
3.57
3.35
4.31
3.16
3.85
3.59
4.40
3.29
4.06
3.82
4.66
3.54
4.26
4.09
5.34
3.73
4.53
4.30
5.27
4.05
4.82
4.61
5.84
4.39
5.23
5.02
6.83
1.82
1 .8 8
2 .0 1
2 .0 2
2 Data relate to Washington,
1974
4 ’ 62
D .C ., Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
263
T A B LE 1 0 7 . A verag e W e e k ly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[In dollars]
State
Region I:
Maine....................................................
N ew Hampshire...............................
Vermont..............................................
Massachusetts....................................
Rhode Island.....................................
Connecticut.......................................
Region IT:
N ew York............................
N ew Jersey.........................................
Region III:
Pennsylvania.....................................
Delaware.............................................
Maryland.............................................
District of C olum bia2 ..................
Virginia................................................
West Virginia.....................................
Region IV:
North Carolina..................................
South C arolina................................
Georgia.................................................
Florida......
..........................
.......................
Kentuckv
Tennessee
..........................
Alabama
..........................
Mississippi......... ................................
Region V:
Ohio
. ..........................
Indiana
_____________
Illinois..................................................
Michigan.............................................
Wisconsin............................................
Minnesota................ ...........................
Region VI:
Arkansas_________ _____________
Louisiana________ _____________
Oklahoma_____________________
'PAXflS
___________
___________
N ew Mexico
Region VII:
lo w a .....................................................
Missouri_______________________
Nebraska______________________
Kansas________________________
Region VIII:
North D a k o ta .......___________
South Dakota
___________
M ontana....___________________
___________
Wyoming
Colorado
___________
U tah.....................................................
Region IX:
Arizona____________ ___________
Nevada
___________
California............................................
Hawaii
___________
Region X:
Tdaho _ _ _
___________
Washington.........................................
Oregon___ _ ________ ____ __
Alaska_________________________
See footnotes at end of table.
264
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
43.35
47.87
44.10
47.55
46.63
51.46
48.51
55.27
45.81
45.49
46.16
51.42
47.72
53.57
48.93
48.64
50.77
55.98
51.72
59.69
52.44
54.27
57.32
60.75
55.86
67.20
55.17
56.17
59.35
63.43
59. 62
70.28
56.88
57.37
62.49
66.60
60.50
74.87
56.52
57.46
59.83
65.55
60.44
72.76
58.98
60.12
63.57
69.09
62.47
78.21
63 43
63.24
67.36
72.21
66.00
82.57
65.30 66.00
64*. 48 65'. 51
68 14 l 69.19
7128 75.87
67.25 69.13
84.66 85.54
69.19
69! 26
74.76
8 0 ! 93
72.98
93.11
71 . IS
11 id
70.45
/ o. oy
81.96
73.70
93.26
53.47
52.26
56.88
56.37
57.22
56.97
59.55
61.65
64.90
67.28
67.77
71.02
71.12
74.32
71.50
74.43
75.17
79.16
78.96
82.98
81.57
85.23
83.07
86.80
87.71
92.45
89.61
93.93
47.92
48.99
52.80
53.70
52.99
54.54
56.77
58.30
55.46
47.55
63.92
63.50
59.92
51.05
£3.36
66.17
65.76
62.66
53.47
65.82
70.80
68.78
67.37
55.58
70.84
69.48
68.51
68.61
56.66
70.64
75.20
74.70
74.52
81.60
59.30
75.45
80.20
79.37
79.15
83.77
61.81
80.18
83.16
84.63
82.03
87.07
64.40
83.07
82.56
83.67
84.63
92.23
65.50
86.40
88.70
89.82
88.32
95.36
69.02
92! 43
89.86
91.01
90.63
9 7 ’ 61
70 62
93! 27
4i. is
42.82
39.96
38.80
42.39
44.35
43.34
43.34
44.51
43.52
46.20
47.84
47.32
39.68
46.14
47.48
46.25
49.86
51.86
50.93
42.40
47.52
47.88
47.88
53.59
54.67
52.53
45.45
48.34
49.60
50.27
55.36
56.84
55.32
46.63
47.88
49.64
49.66
56.44
66.17
57.71
55.91
48.14
51.46
53.30
54.00
58.10
71.75
60.64
60.34
49.80
54.26
55.61
57.17
62.47
74.29
63.20
64.15
51.73
55.91
56.74
59.67
65.37
78.25
66.07
69.21
55.58
56.41
56.55
60.45
6 8 .6 8
79.00
67.03
70.07
69.25
61.20
61.61
64.88
73.51
83.02
71.46
74 21
60.64
61.14
63.27
65.40
76.07
83! 92
73] 23
75 65
160.50
58.03
58.49
61.61
56.31
53.35
59.34
58.95
63.13
56.39
55.15
64.34
62.69
71.30
61.71
59.06
70.15
69.05
74.55
68.77
64.59
75.22
72.61
72.18
81.34
71.77
69.35
79.97
76.96
76.39
86.65
74.73
72.56
78.92
76.17
76.34
87.84
74.79
74.03
86.77
83.47
82.27
94.84
80.61
78.30
90.83
8 6 .6 6
86.15
94.98
84.25
81.01
93.36
90.56
88.67
97.64
8 6 .1 0
84.03
93.42 102.82
92.03 100.35
89.85 96.66
99.13 108.71
87.53 94.55
87.44 92.01
104.13
100 49
97.70
1 1 2 .0 0
96.32
95.07
52.09
38.92
53.41
53.34
53.68
42.33
50.63
57.10
57.10
58.25
44.19
55.21
62.60
62.75
65.09
47.20
59.22
65.68
6 6 .57
68.70
49.49
63.80
70.14
69.99
70.88
51.00
65.25
72.04
72.04
74.72
53.41
69.55
73.87
75.78
77.41
56.30
74.98
78.66
80.32
81.98
58.11
78.74
80.59
84.46
86.07
59.30
81.61
82.22
85.06
82.61
62.02
85.08
85.70
89.02
82.43
62. 71
86.71
85.47
89.19
82.58
55.72
55.70
58.16
53.23
59.18
64.81
59.94
58.84
67.84
67.08
64.21
61.16
71.42
69.08
67.56
65.40
74.18
71.01
67.63
67.64
78.47
75.73
71.24
71.83
80.81
78.37
75.50
75.19
84.42
82.46
78.03
78.12
88.29
87.02
80.60
80.36
91.31
93.22
85.11
84.80
93.72
1 87.41
52.26
54.53
56.12
64.58
68.56
57.10
59.66
72.13
71.74
64.02
63.65
63.33
76.46
76.36
67.16
65.84
64.53
79.76
80.20
71.34
71.56
67.03
79.20
84.03
72.94
72.65
72.66
85.66
83.23
76.92
76.81
75.53
75.94
91.30
89.73
82.21
81.99
78.74
78.59
86.43
92.17
87.10
87.60
79.66
82.96
91.08
94.09
90.50
90.23
81.65
90.32
94.17
94.22
95.71
93.60
81.85
90.90
96.04
95.25
98.25
98.89
56.17
59.57
58.63
61.89
62.63
73.85
65.39
68.96
75.54
71.79
75.50
82.84
75.85
78.96
88.82
78.82
80.93
88.37
81.05
83.62
88.98
85.24
90.09
94.28
89.93
90.54 92.92 98.09
99.29 104.26 107.68
92.89 97.36 101.71
99.14
113.30
104.28
56.41
61.73
63.56
63.96
67.63
70.00
68.78
72.45
75.61
73.80
76.16
79.56
75.26
78.99
82.04
77.04
81.31
83.81
80.29
84.68
88.25
83.43
88.77
89.98
83.22
90.25
89.20
90.00
101.78
97.04
54.22
56.63
51.69
48.61
47.55
|
1
1958
1959
90.01
98.81
96.36
85.69
94.28
92.51
1
1960
93.68
87.57
95.82
TA B LE 10 7 .
Average W eekly Earnings of Production Workers on Manufacturing Payrolls, by State, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[In dollars]
State
Region I:
Maine...................................................
New Hampshire...............................
Vermont..............................................
Massachusetts....................................
Rhode Island....................................
Connecticut.......................................
Region II:
New York..........................................
New Jersey.........................................
Region III:
Pennsylvania....................................
Delaware.............................................
Maryland............................................
District of Columbia 2 ....................
Virginia...............................................
West Virginia.....................................
Region IV :
North Carolina.................................
South Carolina..................................
Georgia................................................
Florida...... .......................-.................
Kentucky...........................................
Tennessee................................-.........
Alabama.............................................
Mississippi.................................... ..
Region V:
Ohio......................................................
Indiana..............................................
Illinois.........................-......................
Michigan.............................................
Wisconsin-.........................................
Minnesota...........................................
Region VI:
Arkansas.............................................
Louisiana...........................................
Oklahoma...........................................
Texas...................................................
New Mexico.......................................
Region VII:
Iowa......................................................
Missouri..............................................
Nebraska............................................
Kansas.................................................
Region VIII:
North Dakota...................................
South Dakota....................................
M ontana............... ............................
Wyoming.............................................
Colorado .............................................
U tah.....................................................
Region IX:
Arizona................................................
Nevada......... .....................................
California______________________
Hawaii.................................................
Region X:
Idaho................. .............................
W ashington.....................................
Oregon________________________
Alaska........................................ .........
1 Data
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
73.38 76.73 79.56 81.60 85.08 89.23 93.07
73.35 76.33 77.59 81.20 84.25 87.95 91.71
78.06 82.12 83.22 86.32 92.01 98.90 102.72
85.55 89.16 91.16 94.56 98.74 104.60 108.00
77.60 79.80 82.42 84.19 88.51 92.39 96.80
97.27 101.35 104.90 108.47 113.25 121.82 123.65
98.09
98.74
108.00
114.40
101.96
128.63
102.51
103.10
114.54
120.69
107.87
136.78
108.67
109.03
120.13
126.62
111.72
140.29
113.83
118.47
128.54
134.75
117.51
146.21
123.32
127.36
136.12
146.37
124.43
160.61
131.78
134.52
145.25
157.55
132.44
174.29
141.45
142.32
155.36
165.98
141.90
182.99
98.78 102.44 106.40 111.35 114.44 121.48 128.30 134.59 145.84 157.61 167.58
104.90 108.40 112.34 117.29 118.96 125.76 132.60 139.44 150.29 163.19 174.70
178.48
186.50
92.21
97.60
1962
96.02
1 0 1 .6 6
1963
91.65 94.95 98.21
93.03 98.33 104.30
93.37 96.48 100.44
102.25 104.13 108.38
74.56 78.31 80.16
97.96 101.29 104.40
1965
1966
127.52
130.17
131.38
138.77
106.60
128.64
131.71
136.22
136.34
147.83
109.20
136.12
140.73
154.37
143.71
163.88
115.78
142.96
154.42
162. 00
157.58
176.79
126. 48
154.80
168.04
173.69
170.91
186.72
135.60
165.60
180.06
183.20
184.34
199.16
145.27
179.39
71.58 75.17 79.49 81.81 88.48
73.98 78.77 82.32 84.66 92.06
77.95 82.61 8 6 .1 1 89.73 96.70
87.78 91.37 96.05 1 0 0 .8 6 105.82
98.66 102.91 104.30 107.87 117.23
82.82 85.27 88.13 91.43 99.38
8 8 .97
93.63 96.33 98.16 105.32
71.46 74.98 78.85 82.62 91.43
94.13
98.47
104.55
113.30
122.71
105.04
111.38
95.06
97.17
100.90
106.27
118.78
128.84
108.93
114.97
97.69
104.00
108.38
114.74
125.26
134.85
115.89
122.51
103.83
112.74
116.33
124.03
134.14
148.71
125. 26
132.34
113.02
122. 72
132.51
142.55
158.39
133.65
140.70
118.89
1 2 0 .2 0
128.25
132.14
140.89
150.35
170.71
144.80
151.90
125.29
107.73
114.96
107.94
113.51
87.56
110.70
110.98
116.44
112.06
119.18
90.69
114.21
112.52
117.71
114.21
122.80
93.43
116.40
119.20
129.34
122.61
129.17
1 0 1 .1 1
122.41
1 0 2 .0 0
108.39
103.38
108.95
83.84
107.33
63.36
65.20
67.09
79.71
88.18
75.20
79.20
61.93
66.91
69.22
70.98
82.19
91.03
78.16
82.61
65.27
68.38
70.11
73.38
85.28
95.18
79.58
85.46
68.28
107.15
102.78
100.99
112.32
97.66
99.46
112.59
108.29
105.27
121.43
103.86
102.35
116.13
1 1 2 .0 1
108.71
128.27
106.41
104.58
142.58
136.86
132.53
164.15
130.97
128.87
152.10
143.97
141.69
166.78
140.72
136.73
154.69
149.17
147.03
168.33
145.78
141.30
167.28
161.20
157.57
188.19
156.31
151.28
184.70
178.79
172.37
211.52
171.04
162.83
200.93
192.98
184. 76
228.63
183.99
172.87
210.94
204.62
198.37
232.19
197.43
186.40
64.56
90.58
87.53
92.48
84.99
66.23 69.83 72.09 75.03 78.25 81.41 88.84
96.14 100.62 104.58 107.87 113.48 114.78 121.93
90.23 93.75 98.23 1 0 1 .2 2 104.67 107.16 114.11
96.05 97.29 100.91 103.91 107.94 111.49 119.81
8 8 .8 8
92.84 90.91 93.79 93.03 97.12 102.47
94.13
128.74
121.25
125.03
104.41
98.70
137.10
126.07
129.43
104.52
104.94
145.32
130.98
135.94
1 2 0 .1 0
i 112 .68
112.16
155.66
139.78
143.91
115.09
164.77
147.82
152.93
120.48
129.36
176.44
160.78
166.06
127.21
120.93
115.80
113.00
135.11
110.60
107.96
127.02
1 2 1 .6 6
117.28
143.79
114.55
1 1 2 .2 0
131.56
126.54
123.04
145.10
1 2 0 .6 8
116.13
132.48
126.58
125.04
145.78
123.05
1 2 2 .1 2
113.36
105.51
103.67
113.95
119.71
110.70
106.62
119.74
123.33
114.97
110.82
119.68
130.14
122.31
119.38
126.32
137.94
127.76
127.84
128.86
146.89
133.23
134.79
135.41
159.60
141.84
140.69
146.72
174.15
150.84
147.82
153.80
180.95
161.99
155.51
161.48
198.86
185.29
166. 77
173.23
87.48 8 8 .2 0 101.08 96.40 100.38
95.19 97.87 101.70 106.70 103.81
102.77 103.20 106.00 109.76 114.80
96.00 96.83 102.49 108.57 108.39
103.48 106.75 109.34 112.34 116.18
104.12 106.67 109.21 111.91 114.45
104.53
110.35
118.15
113.19
118.53
119.36
102.40
117.96
122.36
120.48
121.36
120.70
105.01
121.32
133.33
118.50
130.60
126.63
110.92
121.52
138.23
123.24
138.43
129.49
119.25
132.91
148.00
130.03
141.40
1127.47
129.02
136.84
156.02
142.88
151.10
134.01
133.13
139.52
170.54
153.54
161.99
143.24
142.66
144.24
181.30
169.60
168.48
149.29
153.58
157.28
188.60
194.00
154.84
101.81 102.80 107.87 109.62 113.85 118.28 119.02 123.52 126.17 132.40 146.25
115.60 121.60 122.93 126.72 126.88 132.51 142.52 150.14 157.61 160.74 167.56
108.53 112.44 115.78 119.29 123.83 128.93 132.92 138.63 145.89 150.48 158.79
72.39 72.57 77.52 82.18 89.60 98.58 100.35 1 1 2 .6 8 119.59 126.80 133.73
155. 92
475.16
170.02
140. 26
160.39
179.08
179.34
158.00
172.48
189.73
188.25
167.45
147.34
179.39
168.56
203.42
156.74
188.94
180.25
228.34
171.21
203.97
193. 77
267.05
97.68 100.83 105.47
90.04 94.52 98.41
, 91.15 94.26 97.96
99.73 105.54 107.54
109.90
101.32
101.93
111. 24
90.52 92.66 96.56 99.50
106.08 110.71 112.50 117.11
100.36 103.22 106.90 1 1 2 .0 1
135.81 145.88 145.68 152.93
not strictly comparable with prior years.
1964
1967
1961
106.00 111 . 11 112.58
122.06 129.03 133.12
117.01 120.78 123. 24
159.47 164.97 168.78
2 Data relate to
119.30
141.73
132.66
171.97
122.92
152.08
140.37
185.24
127.98
158.75
148.22
191.99
138.06
166.57
158.69
214.13
Washington, D .C., Standard Metropolitan Statistical Area.
265
TA B LE 1 0 8 . Indexes of A verage W e e k ly or Hourly Earnings1 for Selected Occupational Groups in M etropolitan Areas, by Region
1 9 6 0 -7 3 2
*
'
[1967—100]
_________________________________________________________________________________________
Area
A ll metropolitan areas................
Northeast...................................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton.. .
Boston..................................................
Buffalo.................................................
Lawrence-Haverhill........................
Manchester.......................................
Newark and Jersey City...............
New Haven................... ---------New York and Nassau-Suffolk..
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic...............
Philadelphia....................................
Pittsburgh........................................
Portland.......................................
Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick.
Scranton...........................................
Trenton.............................................
Waterbury........................................
Worcester..........................................
York..................................................
South........................................................
Atlanta*............................................
Baltimore.........................................
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange..
Birmingham....................................
Charleston, W. Va..........................
Charlotte...........................................
Chattanooga....................................
Dallas................................................
Fort Worth.......................................
Greenville.........................................
Houston............................................
Jackson..............................................
Jacksonville......................................
Little Rock-North Little Rock..
Louisville.........................................
Lubbock...........................................
Memphis...........................................
Miami................................................
Midland and Odessa......................
New Orleans....................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and New
port News-Hampton..................
Oklahoma City...............................
Raleigh..............................................
Richmond........................................
San Antonio.....................................
Savannah.........................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg...................
Washington......................................
North Central........................................
Akron................................................
Canton..............................................
Chicago.............................................
Cincinnati........................................
Cleveland.........................................
Columbus.........................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline..
Dayton..............................................
Des Moines.......................................
Detroit..............................................
Green Bay.......................................
Indianapolis.....................................
Kansas City.....................................
Milwaukee........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul.....................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights—
Omaha..............................................
Rockford..........................................
St. Louis...........................................
Sioux Falls.......................................
South Bend.....................................
Toledo...............................................
Waterloo............................................
Wichita..............................................
Y oungstown-W arren......................
West..........................................................
Albuquerque...................................
Boise City........................................
Denver..............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach and
Aiiaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove.............................................
Phoenix.............................................
Portland...........................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario................................................
Salt Lake City................................
San Diego.........................................
San Francisco-Oakland...............
San Jose...........................................
Seattle-Everett................................
Spokane............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
266
1960
1961
1962
80.1
80.0
80.4
80.1
76.8
79.6
(4)
76.3
80.6
82.6
79.2
80.7
79.5
84.1
79.5
75.4
83.6
81.0
83.5
78.1
80.5
79.0
75.7
77.8
77.0
81.8
86.3
78.6
78.4
78.5
76.0
75.8
81.8
77.4
77.4
77.6
(»)
77.6
76.2
79.5
0
76.9
0)
77.4
75.9
79.9
(8)
82.8
(8)
77.3
81.4
79.0
88.5
81.7
81.3
83.2
83.1
79.6
81.2
78.9
79.7
79.6
81.1
80.2
81.4
80.7
79.2
81.7
81.3
79.6
(4)
84.7
(8)
78.6
80.4
(8)
78.7
82.3
77.3
79.2
82.7
82.9
82.3
83.7
79.8
81.4
(4)
79.4
82.9
85.4
82.0
82.6
82.0
87.6
81.3
77.7
86.9
83.1
85.3
80.9
83.2
81.5
78.7
80.4
81.5
83.9
8 6 .6
80.6
80.8
81.1
78.7
78.0
84.4
78.8
81.4
79.5
80.9
80.2
79.8
81.7
(*)
78.7
81.7
80.3
80.0
83.3
78.6
84.6
(8)
80.1
83.7
83.1
90.0
83.6
83.3
85.4
84.8
82.5
84.2
79.8
82.2
81.8
82.6
83.4
83.9
83.4
82.3
83.9
82.5
82.0
(4)
87.3
84.5
82.1
82.1
(8)
81.6
84.1
79.8
82.0
85.4
85.7
83.5
8 8 .1
81.8
83.9
(4)
83.0
86.4
8 6 .0
85.0
85.8
84.3
90.1
83.2
81.5
89.8
84.9
86.7
84.3
85.4
84.3
81.1
82.6
85.2
8 6 .8
90.8
83.3
83.6
82.8
81.1
80.3
8 6 .2
81.4
83.7
83.4
83.2
82.9
84.3
83.7
(8)
81.6
85.5
82.7
83.7
85.4
81.4
8 8 .2
(8)
82.7
86.3
85.8
93.2
86.3
86.3
87.7
86.3
84.3
8 6 .0
83.5
84.3
83.6
84.9
85.6
85.8
8 6 .2
85.8
86.9
85.2
84.1
(4)
89.3
86.4
82.8
83.3
(8)
84.3
8 6 .0
81.9
85.4
77.9
77.3
79.7
77.7
77.3
(8)
79.5
(8)
78.5
(»)
81.4
79.3
81.9
79.6
81.4
(8)
82.8
(«)
81.6
81.5
84.1
82.3
83.3
81.8
85.1
85.2
85.3
(8)
84.5
83.6
1963
87.9
8 8 .1
8 6 .8
90.5
84.2
85.7
(4)
86.5
89.1
8 8 .1
87.5
8 8 .1
8 6 .8
91.4
85.6
84.0
92.9
86.3
89.0
8 6 .6
87.1
87.0
84.5
85.5
89.1
89.1
92.7
85.6
85.8
85.2
84.4
83.0
89.0
84.2
87.4
85.7
8 6 .0
84.9
8 6 .2
86.7
(8)
85.3
88.4
85.4
8 6 .0
87.6
83.6
90.4
(8)
85.5
88.5
88.5
93.5
88.3
88.9
89.9
89.3
86.3
8 8 .8
8 6 .0
8 6 .8
8 6 .6
86.9
88.7
88.7
88.4
8 6 .8
8 8 .8
8 6 .8
86.7
(4)
91.5
8 8 .2
86.4
8 6 .1
(8)
87.2
87.8
85.1
88.4
86.9
85.8
85.7
84.5
87.5
87.8
8 8 .0
(8)
87.1
8 6 .8
All industries
1964 1965 | 1966 |1 1967 1968
Office clerical (men and women) 3
90.4
90.7
89.7
91.5
91.5
87.8
8 8 .1
89.9
85.8
92.8
(8)
88.9
90.7
91.0
93.8
90.5
90.9
91.2
91.3
87.6
90.0
8 8 .8
89.4
89.5
89.9
88.4
91.1
90.8
91.3
90.4
87.9
.88.7
(4)
94.1
89.8
89.4
87.6
(8)
89.8
91.2
87.7
90.8
92.9
93.1
91.7
93.9
90.8
91.2
(4)
91.5
93.2
93.3
93.2
93.6
91.4
94.3
90.2
90.6
92.9
92.1
94.4
89.7
91.2
92.4
90.7
91.8
93.1
92.2
96.2
91.5
90.8
90.9
90.1
89.3
92.6
90.0
92.1
91.7
91.9
91.4
91.1
92.7
(8)
91.0
93.9
90.3
92.3
94.8
90.2
96.7
(8)
92.8
92.9
93.7
96.1
92.9
93.5
94.0
95.2
91.5
93.1
91.1
92.1
91.5
91.1
92.2
93.7
92.7
93.2
92.7
89.7
91.0
(4)
95.1
91.1
93.2
90.1
91.9
92.6
94.3
92.6
92.9
95.9
96.2
95.4
97.4
94.3
94.4
(4)
95.7
96.3
96.8
96.2
96.2
95.1
97.0
93.3
94.0
93.5
96.4
96.4
94.6
95.1
95.8
94.6
95.3
95.7
96.3
98.3
95.8
94.4
95.1
94.3
95.0
96.3
94.9
95.1
94.9
94.8
94.1
94.5
96.1
(4)
95.0
95.7
94.4
96.9
98.4
92.6
97.2
93.5
96.0
95.6
96.1
97.6
95.5
95.6
96.2
96.8
96.9
94.9
94.7
94.7
94.7
95.2
95.4
95.2
95.1
96.1
97.0
95.9
95.3
(4)
97.3
94.1
95.2
85.8
97.1
95.7
97.1
95.4
96.9
89.2
88.7
89.6
87.2
90.2
91.0
90.7
(8)
89.1
89.1
91.9
91.5
92.6
91.3
94.4
93.2
93.8
91.3
91.9
91.2
95.0
94.5
95.8
96.0
95.5
96.8
96.5
94.9
96.2
94.2
8 6 .6
8 8 .0
(4)
88.7
90.7
91.0
90.6
90.7
8 8 .8
92.4
87.2
87.9
96.5
89.0
91.8
8 8 .0
88.3
89.5
87.0
8 8 .8
90.2
90.4
95.1
88.3
87.6
88.4
8 8 .0
8 6 .6
90.3
87.3
89.7
88.9
88.7
8 8 .1
88.7
89.4
(8)
8 8 .8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .6
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
104.9
105.1
104.8
103.9
106.1
104.0
106.1
106.7
104.7
105.0
105.3
104.6
105.0
103.6
107.1
105.6
107.5
105.0
104.1
106.0
105.3
104.8
105.0
106.3
104.9
104.6
104.2
106.3
105.8
106.2
107.4
106.1
105.0
103.7
105.1
106.1
103.6
104.1
103.9
106.6
(4)
105.8
105.9
105.2
106.7
(8)
107.1
106.7
105.2
105.3
105.0
105.3
105.1
104.8
105.0
104.9
108.3
107.7
104.4
106.0
105.5
105.0
106.6
106.3
104.8
105.0
105.1
106.0
105.4
(8)
(4)
104.9
106.1
107.2
105.8
107.8
104.2
100.5
104.4
105.2
103.8
103.9
103.8
106.1
105.0
106.1
105.4
106.2
106.8
104.3
1969 | 1970 |1 1971 | 1972 | 1973
1 1 1 .0
118.1
1 1 1 .6
1 1 1 .2
1 2 0 .0
110.4
114.4
110.9
111.9
114.3
109.9
110.4
1 1 2 .8
1 1 0 .8
1 1 2 .2
109.6
113.1
1 1 1 .2
1 1 2 .8
1 1 2 .2
1 1 0 .0
1 1 2 .0
111.5
110.7
112.3
109.2
108.8
107.6
113.4
1 1 0 .8
1 1 0 .6
1 1 2 .8
114.5
1 1 2 .6
112.4
109.4
111.4
111.7
108.8
109.9
1 1 2 .0
115.7
(4)
111.4
(8)
118.0
116.3
123.0
118.8
120.3
120.7
117.7
117.1
122.7
116.8
118.4
116.2
1 2 0 .2
118.1
117.5
119.7
116.2
1 2 0 .8
116.4
116.9
118.2
119.5
115.2
114.8
1 1 2 .0
119.3
118.2
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .9
110.4
114.2
109.4
112.5
1 1 2 .1
(4)
110.5
1 1 2 .6
112.9
( 8)
1 1 1 .0
109.6
104.8
1 1 0 .2
110.9
119.8
118.5
114! 4
118! 3
117! 1
115! 1
115.5
n s! 0
126.* 9
(i\
V)
116.1
114.3
113.9
118.5
116.4
114.7
117.6
116.5
(5)
118.2
116.5
117.7
118.5
115.5
115*. 9
1 2 0 .*2
(8)
115.3
117.3
118.0
n s! 9
118.7
118.1
116.3
117.8
1 2 l! 2
1 1 1 *A.
11». O
n Qu
11 Q 1
iiy. 1
\✓ )4\
11 0 . O
11R 4
HO 7
11 ». t
117 Q
117. O
114 1
110 1
lift .. M
110 Q
11 R. O
110 &
HO 1
111 1
114/. 0
llo. 4
118.3
109.0
1 1 0 .0
109.4
112.4
109.8
112.4
111.4
110.9
1 1 1 .6
109.7
114.3
115.1
114.4
119.7
114.9
118.4
117.7
118.1
(8)
114.4
1 1 0 .0
1 1 2 .0
109.2
1 1 0 .1
1 1 2 .0
1 1 0 .1
114.8
111 . 3
1 1 1 .2
111.4
110.3
109.9
114.4
113.5
109.1
1 1 1 .6
1 1 0 .6
1 1 0 .6
110.5
1 1 2 .0
1 1 1 .6
1 1 1 .0
125.5
127.8
126.9
124.2
130.0
126.3
127.6
126.9
125.1
123.2
131.2
124.2
126.2
121.7
128.3
126.0
126.0
129.0
1 2 2 .0
127.0
124.9
124.3
125.3
129.8
123.3
121.9
115.8
127.9
124.5
126.6
123.2
125.8
124.3
1 2 0 .1
126.3
1 2 1 .2
1 2 2 .2
1 2 0 .8
127.1
133.4
(4)
121.9
1 2 0 .6
1 2 1 .1
127.9
123.6
1 2 1 .0
125.1
1 2 2 .2
128.5
125.8
125.5
125.0
125.6
124.6
124.0
125.2
131.4
123.4
123.3
127.8
127.6
124.6
126.5
123.3
126.2
130.7
124.1
125.3
126.8
(4)
123.6
127.4
129.6
118.9
125.2
121.5
115.6
1 2 1 .1
124.7
1 2 0 .2
1 2 0 .6
1 2 1 .6
126.8
125.5
126.6
125.3
1 2 0 .8
124.6
1 2 1 .0
132.9
135.5
133.1
138.5
137.4
133.0
136.9
134.9
133.7
131.2
138.3
131.3
132.4
130.3
135.5
132.4
135.6
134.9
128.2
134.6
130.5
131.4
131.6
135.3
131.2
129.7
121.5
136.3
131.2
133.9
123.7
132.1
131.0
128.1
132.1
129.1
128.4
132.2
135.5
140.3
(4)
127.8
125.8
129.5
134.4
129.7
127.2
134.5
128.1
138.0
133.2
131.8
135.5
132.1
131.5
129.5
130.2
136.1
130.7
128.2
136.0
132.1
130.8
132.4
131.4
134.0
135.8
131.2
132.6
133.9
(4)
132.0
134.0
(4)
124.5
131.6
128.5
123.6
129.0
132.3
139.5
142.3
14l! 1
145! 6
144! 8
141.* 6
146.* 2
143*3
141.* 2
139! 5
144.5
137! 7
139.5
137.* 2
142! 1
14o!5
143.9
143.9
135.0
140.8
137.3
138! 4
140.5
142.2
142.1
137.0
128.7
144.2
139.5
141.1
129.9
139.6
137.6
135! 9
13 9 ! 0
135.3
136.4
138.8
143.2
150 0
(4)
133.4
133.5
135.8
144.9
136.7
132.3
141.9
136.0
145.2
139.9
140.0
140.8
139.9
138.7
136.5
138.7
144.5
137.4
134.9
141.3
141.1
138.8
141.1
138.2
140.3
140.7
138.5
139.4
142.3
(4)
137.1
138.8
(4)
131.5
140.4
134.8
129.4
137.1
140.9
126.7
126.5
127.9
131.0
126.2
133.0
(8)
130.3
127.3
129.5
133.4
131.4
135.4
138.3
131.6
139.3
140.9
138.0
133.3
136.6
TA B LE 1 0 8 . Indexes of A verage W eekly or Hourly Earnings1 for Selected O ccupational Groups in M etropolitan Areas bv R
1 9 6 0 — 3 2— Continued
7
—
/
1
[1967=100]
Area
1960
All metropolitan areas............... 81.1
81.0
Northeast................................................ 83.2
Albany-Schenectady-Troy...........
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton._. 79.4
Boston.............................................. 78.7
Buffalo.............................................. 81.7
Lawrence-H averhill....................... G)
Manchester....................................... G)
Newark and Jersey City............... 80.0
83.7
New Haven
New York and Nassau-Suffoik. . 80.5
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic............... 80.2
Philadelphia.................................... 81.1
Pittsburgh........................................ 85.8
Portland........................................... G)
Providence-Pawtucket-W arwick. 76.5
Scranton........................................... 76.1
Trenton............................................ 84.1
Waterbury........................................ 84.3
Worcester.......................................... 79.8
York.................................................. 79.1
South........................................................ 81.0
Atlanta............................................. 77.5
83.0
Baltimore......................................... 77.3
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange..
- 87.0
Birmingham....................................
Charleston, W. Va.......................... 89.9
Charlotte.......................................... 80.1
Chattanooga.................................. 77.0
Dallas................................................ 82.4
Fort Worth....................................... (4)
Greenville......................................... 76.4
Houston.................................:......... 83.4
Jackson.............................................. (4)
Jacksonville..................................... (4)
Little Rock-North Little R ock.. 77.1
Louisville.......................................... G)
Lubbock.......................................... (4)
Memphis........................................... 77.5
78.5
Miami................................................ (i)
Midland and Odessa....................
New Orleans................... ................ 76.4
Norfolk-Portsmouth and New
port News-Hampton.................. G)
Oklahoma City.............................. 81.5
Raleigh............................................ (4)
Richmond........................................ 82.4
San Antonio..................................... («)
Savannah.......................................... (4)
Tampa-St. Petersburg................... (8)
Washington...................................... (4)
North Central......................................... 82.4
Akron................................................ 78.9
Canton.............................................. 89.3
Chicago............................................. 81.1
Cincinnati........................................ 82.3
Cleveland......................................... 84.0
Columbus-...................................... 80.6
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline.. 80.7
Dayton.............................................. 81.3
Des Moines...................................... 79.0
Detroit.............................................. 79.5
Green Bay....................................... 78.5
Indianapolis..................................... 82.2
Kansas City..................................... 81.7
Milwaukee........................................ 82.1
Minneapolis-St. Paul..................... 81.5
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights___ 80.6
Omaha.............................................. 83.9
Rockford........................................... 80.9
St. Louis........................................... 79.7
Sioux F a lls..................................... (4)
South Bend..................................... 84.1
Toledo............................................... (8)
Waterloo............................................ (4)
Wichita.............................................. 82.9
Y oungstown-Warren...................... (*)
West.......................................................... 79.0
Albuquerque................................... G)
Boise City........................................ (4)
Denver.............................................. 80.3
Los Angeles-Long Beach and
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove............................................ 78.0
Phoenix............... ............................. 79.6
Portland........................................... 81.8
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario................................................ 77.7
Salt Lake City................................ (4)
San Diego......................................... ( 8)
San Francisco-Oakland................. 81.7
San Jose....... .................................... (*)
Seattle-Everett................................ 79.6
Spokane........................................... (8)
See footnotes at end of table.
1961
1962
1963
Manufacturing
1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971
Office clerical (men and women) 3
83.9
84.0
84.7
83.5
81.3
83.4
(4)
(4)
82.2
86.5
83.4
81.8
83.7
90.3
(4)
79.7
80.4
85.9
86.2
82.8
81.9
83.8
80.0
84.4
83.2
89.4
91.3
82.2
79.7
84.3
(4)
79.5
86.1
(4)
(4)
81.0
82.4
(4)
80.5
79.8
G)
79.5
G)
83.9
G)
85.0
G)
G)
G)
G)
85.0
82.4
90.6
83.6
84.5
86.0
82.5
84.9
84.5
80.5
82.5
80.5
83.4
84.7
85.4
84.0
84.1
86.6
82.2
82.5
G)
87.1
84.4
G)
85.4
G)
81.7
G)
G)
83.4
86.6
86.8
86.4
88.3
83.8
85.8
G)
G)
85.1
88.4
85.7
86.4
85.5
93.1
G)
83.4
81.7
87.9
87.6
86.3
84.5
86.5
83.5
87.0
85.8
91.5
92.9
85.0
83.0
85.3
G)
81.4
88.4
G)
G)
84.6
85.4
G)
86.5
80.5
G)
82.0
G)
85.7
G)
86.7
G)
G)
G)
G)
87.6
86.4
94.0
86.1
87.3
88.1
84.9
86.1
85.9
83.4
84.1
83.9
85.9
86.8
87.5
87.5
87.5
89.5
84.7
84.2
G)
90.7
86.1
G)
87.0
G)
84.3
G)
G)
86.2
89.0
89.2
89.3
90.6
86.2
87.2
G)
G)
87.7
89.5
88.4
88.9
88.1
94.8
G)
86.1
86.0
88.6
90.2
89.1
86.5
89.0
86.1
90.0
90.1
93.2
94.7
87.5
85.9
88.3
G)
84.3
93.2
G)
G)
87.7
87.0
G)
88.0
83.3
G)
86.3
G)
88.3
G)
89.1
G)
G)
G)
G)
89.8
89.2
93.7
88.3
89.7
90.4
88.0
88.5
88.6
86.5
87.0
85.9
88.6
88.0
90.5
89.7
90.2
90.9
86.2
87.1
G)
92.6
87.6
G)
88.5
G)
87.1
G)
G)
89.3
91.4
91.6
92.3
91.2
89.5
90.0
G)
G)
89.7
94.2
91.7
91.2
90.7
95.4
G)
89.3
89.0
89.8
92.9
90.4
87.8
90.8
88.4
91.4
90.5
92.9
95.1
91.2
89.2
91.1
G)
86.8
93.7
G)
G)
90.0
89.7
G)
90.5
87.3
G)
90.0
G)
89.8
G)
91.0
G)
G)
G)
G)
92.1
91.3
93.2
91.4
91.7
90.9
89.4
90.1
89.0
88.3
89.7
88.0
91.0
89.2
83.2
91.3
93.4
92.7
87.3
89.1
G)
94.0
89.5
G)
89.4
G)
90.2
G)
G)
90.7
93.7
93.7
93.9
93.0
92.4
93.5
G)
G)
92.3
96.4
93.8
94.0
93.1
94.9
G)
91.9
90.6
92.9
95.0
92.2
90.3
93.6
91.9
92.7
92.9
93.4
95.8
94.2
92.5
93.5
G)
89.7
95.7
G)
G)
92.4
93.6
G)
93.2
91.0
G)
93.3
G)
93.0
G)
94.2
G)
G)
G)
G)
94.0
94.1
95.2
93.8
93.7
93.5
92.4
93.1
92.4
91.4
91.8
90.6
91.6
92.4
95.2
92.9
95.0
93.8
89.2
91.9
G)
94.8
90.8
G)
91.3
94.4
92.8
G)
G)
93.2
96.5
96.7
96.2
97.8
95.7
96.1
G)
G)
96.3
97.7
96.9
96.4
95.7
96.7
G)
94.9
92.9
96.3
96.7
95.1
95.2
96.5
95.0
96.2
96.2
98.0
99.0
95.7
95.2
96.2
G)
95.3
96.4
G)
G)
95.1
96.2
G)
96.0
94.6
G)
96.6
80.9
81.1
84.9
81.3
8 6 .8
89.7
87.8
91.4
85.1
G)
82.2
83.7
82.6
85.7
81.0
G)
84.3
87.3
G)
85.1
8 8 .2
91.8
92.5
G)
90.8
92.0
92.2
94.4
93.0
G)
94.6
95.6
90.8
93.1
95.0
95.4
96.4
99.0
G)
97.6
97.1
94.9
97.1
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
84.9
87.0
8 6 .8
8 8 .0
G)
G)
8 8 .2
89.4
G)
(4) o
95.3
G)
96.9
G)
G)
95.8
G)
96.6
96.1
96.6
96.1
96.0
95.7
95.6
96.8
95.3
95.5
94.4
95.4
95.4
95.5
96.8
94.8
96.7
97.0
95.2
95.2
G)
98.0
93.5
G)
95.3
98.9
95.6
G)
G)
96.8
1972
1973
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
G)
G)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
G)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
G)
100.0
100.0
G)
G)
100.0
100.0
G)
100.0
100.0
G)
100.0
G)
100.0
G)
100.0
G)
G)
100.0
G)
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
G)
100.0
100.0
G)
100.0
100.0
100.0
G)
G)
100.0
104.5
104.3
104.4
103.4
106.0
104.6
G)
G)
103.9
105.6
104.5
103.6
104.4
102.6
G)
105.7
107.3
194.9
103.9
105.5
104.0
104.7
104.1
105.9
104.2
104.5
104.4
105.8
105.0
104.5
G)
106.4
106.6
G)
G)
106.5
104.4
G)
103.1
105.0
G)
104.7
G)
104.8
G)
(S)
G)
(4)
103.8
G)
104.8
104.7
104.4
105.0
105.1
104.0
104.7
108.8
104.3
103.1
105.2
105.6
106.4
104.7
104.8
104.9
104.6
106.3
105.7
G)
G)
102.5
105.9
G)
106.1
107.1
103.9
G)
G)
105.4
110.4
109.9
110.8
110.4
113.6
110.8
G)
G)
108.5
111.3
110.7
109.9
111.9
108.4
G)
111.7
112.2
110.8
109.9
110.0
110.1
109.9
110.1
112.1
109.2
108.1
111.0
111.1
110.8
109.4
G)
113.3
113.3
G)
G)
112.1
108.6
G)
109.9
113.0
G)
109.9
G)
110.9
G)
109.8
G)
G)
107.5
G)
110.9
110.2
111.5
111.2
110.2
108.7
109.7
113.4
110.5
109.5
110.2
111.0
112.8
109.6
110.0
110.2
114.5
109.6
112.9
112.6
G)
107.3
112.4
G)
G)
111.5
109.9
G)
G)
116.8
117.3
G)
114.8
123.7
118.0
G)
G)
116.2
117.3
118.8
116.3
118.2
115.1
G)
119.2
119.6
119.6
116.5
120.7
114.2
115.6
116.4
121.1
115.8
114.7
G)
116.3
118.8
117.8
G)
120.7
118.4
G)
G)
118.0
113.1
G)
117.8
124.8
G)
115.5
G)
116.8
G)
116.2
G)
G)
114.5
G)
117.3
115.4
118.3
117.5
115.8
115.0
115.3
G)
116.6
115.9
116.5
120.9
122.2
116.9
116.4
118.0
120.7
117.1
119.1
120.3
G)
111.2
119.3
G)
113.4
117.3
115.1
G)
G)
120.3
124.3
125.0
G)
iy .i
132.2
126.3
G)
G)
m .6
123.8
127.5
122.6
127.2
120.0
G)
127.3
130.0
127.9
122.2
124.9
123.2
123.0
122.1
133.9
123.9
123.1
G)
123.3
126.0
124.3
G)
125.8
124.8
G)
G)
123.8
120.3
G)
126.3
130.5
G)
117.7
G)
125.3
G)
122.1
G)
G)
119.3
G)
125.3
124.7
124.5
124.3
126.2
123.6
120.9
131.3
124.4
122.9
126.9
129.1
129.4
124.0
122.7
126.3
129.9
124.9
125.3
128.2
G)
117.6
169.9
G)
117.8
130.4
121.0
G)
G)
128.2
131.9
133.8
G)
138.7
138.1
134.1
G)
G)
132.7
132.1
136] 0
129.0
134.3
130.0
G)
132.1
135.2
132.2
128.1
136.1
130.1
130.0
128.9
136.2
132.4
130.6
G)
132.1
134.7
130.9
G)
133.3
131.4
G)
G)
130.1
128.5
G)
133.5
135.3
G)
121.0
G)
131.6
G)
129.9
G)
G)
125.5
G)
132.9
130.2
134.6
131.5
133.9
125.7
126.0
135.1
129.5
127.4
135.1
136.7
135.0
128.8
130.2
134.1
135.5
134.0
133.6
132.7
G)
125.4
134.9
G)
122.9
137.2
126.8
G)
G)
135.5
138.5
140.6
(4 \
144.8
146.4
143 ] 0
G'l ’
(4 )
140.4
139] 4
142.3
135.3
142] 5
137] 3
(4) *
139.6
144.1
139] 7
134.1
140]5
136] 6
137.0
137.5
143.0
144.6
139.1
G)
137.8
141.7
137.6
G)
140.0
137.8
G)
G)
136.5
137.5
G)
139.8
145.3
G)
129.3
G)
137.3
G)
134.2
G)
G)
133.8
G)
138.9
137.4
138.8
138.9
140.3
132.4
132.2
142.4
138.2
131.6
140.1
145.7
144.2
134.9
135.5
139.3
140.2
143.1
139.1
142.7
G)
128.5
140.7
G)
129.8
148.3
133.9
G)
(4) «
143.2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
109.1
109.3
114.2
114.8
117.8
114.6
G)
111.4
1 1 0 .8
111.7
113.6
1 2 1 .1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
103.4
103.5
104.8
108.9
G)
106.2
105.8
107.0
108.6
119.7
121.7
124.9
125.5
G)
123.2
124.9
124.9
121.5
126.5
125.9
127.6
132.8
G)
132.1
G)
130.3
125.4
133.7
132.3
134.1
140.6
G)
137.5
140.1
138.2
135.1
G)
G)
G)
G)
G)
1 0 0 .0
G)
1 1 2 .1
1 1 1 .6
G)
116.6
117.3
118.1
G)
G)
G)
267
T A B LE 1 0 8 . Indexes of A verage W e e k ly or Hourly Earnings 1 for Selected O ccupational Groups in M etropolitan Areas, by Region,
1 9 6 0 -7 3 2— Continued
[1967=1001
Area
A ll metropolitan areas................
Northeast....................................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. . .
Boston........................................ .........
B uffalo................................................
Lawrence-Haverhill.........................
Manchester..........................................
Newark and Jersey C ity................
N ew H aven........................................
N ew York and N assau-Suffolk..
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh...........................................
Portland...............................................
Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick.
Scranton...............................................
Trenton................................................
Waterbury............................................
Worcester..............................................
York......................................................
South............................................................
Atlanta..................................................
Baltimore.............................................
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange..
Birmingham.......................................
Charleston, W. V a............................
Charlotte..............................................
Chattanooga........................................
D allas...................................................
Fort Worth..........................................
Greenville............................................
Houston................................................
Jackson.................................................
Jacksonville........................................
Little Rock-North Little R ock ..
Louisville.............................................
Lubbock..............................................
Memphis..............................................
Miami................................ ...................
Midland and Odessa........................
N ew Orleans.......................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and N ew
port News-H am pton...................
Oklahoma C ity..................................
Raleigh.................................................
Richmond...........................................
San Antonio........................................
Savannah.............................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg....................
Washington........................................
North Central..........................................
Akron.................. ................................
Canton..................................................
Chicago................................................
Cincinnati...........................................
Cleveland............................................
Columbus............................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline..
D ayton.................................................
Des Moines.....................................
Detroit..................................................
Green B ay ..........................................
Indianapolis........................................
Kansas C ity........................................
Milwaukee.........................................
Minneapolis-St. P aul......................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights___
Omaha..................................................
Rockford............ ................................
St. Louis..............................................
Sioux Falls..........................................
South B end........................................
Toledo..................................................
Waterloo...............................................
Wichita.................................................
Y oungstown-Warren........................
West...............................................................
Albuquerque......................................
Boise City...........................................
Denver........ ......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach and
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove...............................................
Phoenix...............................................
Portland............................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario.................................................
Salt Lake C ity................................
San Diego..........................................
San Francisco-Oakland................
San Jose.................... .........................
Seattle-Everett........................ .........
Spokane...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
268
1960 | 1961
1962 | 1963 | 1964
78.3
78.0
80.7
86.8
69.9
78.6
72.9
(4)
75.1
77.6
75.3
78.2
78.3
84.8
78.1
70.3
(4)
70.0
80.6
78.5
(4)
80.2
77.6
75.2
81.7
87.3
83.4
(4)
74.2
73.9
78.7
79.2
80.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
77.6
70.2
(8)
80.3
(8)
(4)
(4)
82.2
(8)
(4)
(8)
76.0
78.2
73.8
82.1
78.3
80.4
78.8
78.7
80.8
73.3
74.5
76.8
(8)
74.5
75.0
75.1
78.9
76.6
(8)
77.7
73.5
(4)
82.4
(8)
(4)
82.5
(8)
76.4
(4)
(4)
72.9
81.2
80.8
84.6
90.8
73.0
80.2
74.6
(4)
78.0
80.5
78.8
82.3
80.8
86.8
79.6
74.6
(4)
75.5
85.0
79.4
(4)
83.2
78.5
80.7
85.4
88.7
86.7
(4)
78.8
76.4
78.3
81.0
84.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
83.8
(4)
80.9
72.3
(8)
87.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
83.5
(4)
(4)
(8)
78.7
81.2
79.0
84.3
80.7
84.3
81.2
79.9
8 6 .1
79.1
77.9
80.2
(4)
76.7
76.6
78.9
82.9
78.0
(4)
78.6
76.7
(4)
84.8
79.8
(4)
85.8
(*>
79.0
(4)
(4)
77.3
84.1
84.0
88.1
91.3
75.8
81.7
77.7
(4)
81.3
83.9
82.3
86.5
83.3
89.7
80.6
77.0
(4)
79.4
87.2
83.8
(4)
85.9
82.2
83.8
86.9
91.5
8 8 .8
(4)
79.2
79.7
82.1
81.5
8 6 .1
(4)
(4)
(4)
8 6 .0
(4)
82.8
73.5
(8)
89.0
(4)
(4)
(4)
84.3
(4)
(4)
(8
(4)
83.9
81.5
86.4
83.1
85.1
83.6
82.5
87.3
82.3
81.2
82.8
(4)
79.7
79.7
82.3
85.1
81.1
(4)
83.8
78.7
(4)
8 8 .8
81.4
(4)
8 8 .8
(8)
81.8
(4)
(4)
81.3
86.9
87.0
89.9
92.7
77.8
83.3
82.6
(4)
75.1
(4)
74.2
77.9
(4)
(8)
76.8
(8)
69.4
77.6
78.3
75.9
78.7
(4)
(8)
83.2
(8)
71.9
80.6
82.0
79.3
81.0
(4)
78.3
85.2
( 8)
74.4
84.3
(4)
87.8
83.3
(4)
84.2
88.4
(8)
77.4
(8)
,(8)
(4)
86.2
86.8
85.0
91.5
85.8
91.9
84.6
82.2
(4)
82.9
90.3
85.6
(4)
8 8 .6
84.7
85.0
8 8 .0
92.0
92.9
(4)
81.3
81.4
84.0
85.3
87.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
87.7
(4)
8 6 .0
78.1
(8)
90.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
87.2
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
86.3
83.9
87.8
85.2
8 8 .1
86.4
86.7
90.2
85.4
84.1
85.0
(4)
82.3
83.6
85.3
88.3
83.8
(4)
8 6 .1
81.1
(4)
91.0
85.4
(4)
90.6
(8)
85.4
(4)
(4)
83.7
(4)
All industries
1965 | 1966 | 1967 1968 | 1969
Industrial nurses (men and women)
88.7
92.5
93.3
(4)
81.7
81.4
86.3
89.1
89.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
90.8
(4)
91.1
81.1
(8)
92.1
(4)
(4)
(4)
87.6
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
89.1
86.3
92.2
88.9
89.8
87.2
8 8 .6
89.7
87.8
87.5
87.6
(4)
85.7
84.4
8 8 .2
90.1
84.7
(4)
86.5
83.9
(4)
90.1
8 6 .6
(4)
91.1
(8)
8 8 .2
(4)
(4)
87.0
91.5
91.7
94.5
98.2
85.0
89.9
90.7
(4)
91.4
91.5
89.8
95.8
90.4
94.0
88.6
89.5
(4)
89.5
92.5
88.3
(4)
92.2
93.0
87.4
91.6
94.4
95.4
(4)
85.5
87.2
89.8
91.8
90.4
(4)
(4)
(4)
90.8
(4)
91.1
84.9
(8)
92.1
(4)
(4)
(4)
90.9
(4)
(4)
(8)
89.3
91.0
88.7
93.0
91.4
93.2
90.8
92.1
92.6
92.1
90.8
88.7
(4)
89.0
89.1
89.4
92.4
8 6 .1
(4)
88.7
8 8 .2
(4)
94.2
89.0
(4)
92.6
90.4
91.5
(4)
(4)
88.7
95.0 100.0
95.5 . 100.0
97.5 100.0
97.3 100.0
87.8 100.0
94.2 100.0
96.0 100.0
(4)
(4)
95.9 100.0
96.2 100.0
94.1 100.0
98.3 100.0
94.6 100.0
95.7 100.0
92.1 1 0 0 .0
93.8 1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
91.5 1 0 0 .0
94.3 1 0 0 .0
93.7 1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
95.6 1 0 0 .0
95.9 1 0 0 .0
90.9 1 0 0 .0
96.7 1 0 0 .0
98.1 1 0 0 .0
98.3 1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
1 0 0 .0
8 8 .0
93.0 1 0 0 .0
94.7 1 0 0 .0
93.5 1 0 0 .0
94.4 1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
94.7 1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
93.5 1 0 0 .0
91.2 1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
95.1 1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
94.6 1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
93.1 1 0 0 .0
94.5 1 0 0 .0
91.5 1 0 0 .0
94.8 1 0 0 .0
95.1 1 0 0 .0
94.9 1 0 0 .0
94.8 1 0 0 .0
94.3 1 0 0 .0
95.5 1 0 0 .0
94.5 1 0 0 .0
92.9 1 0 0 .0
93.2 1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
93.5 1 0 0 .0
93.4 1 0 0 .0
92.4 1 0 0 .0
95.5 1 0 0 .0
88.3 1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
93.4 1 0 0 .0
92.5 1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
96.0 1 0 0 .0
93.9 1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
95.8 1 0 0 .0
94.8 1 0 0 .0
94.4 1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
93.1 1 0 0 .0
107.3
106.7
110.3
109.2
106.4
107.7
109.8
(4)
103.7
106.7
106.3
106.3
106.7
104.7
108.5
108.6
1 1 2 .2
104.7
103.2
106.3
(4)
107.0
105.8
107.3
105.9
109.3
107.0
(4)
105.9
108.2
106.1
107.0
104.8
(4)
(4)
(4)
108.8
(4)
106.0
1 1 2 .1
(4)
109.7
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(4)
109.4
107.8
1 1 0 .8
107.8
107.4
108.1
109.2
106.6
87.3
(4)
89.0
85.6
(4)
(4)
90.8
(8)
80.3
91.1
92.4
89.5
(4)
89.8
92.8
85.8
82.3
93.7
89.8
94.5
94.2
(4)
92.3
95.6
89.7
90.5
106.7
105.3
107.2
113.1
(4)
89.3
89.2
92.1
95.0
81.0
86.0
87.1
(4)
88.6
87.7
87.4
92.8
88.3
92.7
87.1
85.6
(4)
83.6
90.3
85.6
(4)
90.7
8 8 .8
8 6 .2
(4)
8 8 .1
(4)
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 1 2 .2
1 1 0 .6
106.7
108.6
(4)
109.1
108.9
106.7
115.7
111.3
(4)
107.5
(8)
(4)
108.9
106.9
(4)
106.9
109.2
107.5
(4)
(4)
109.3
1 1 1 .6
1 1 0 .8
107.8
105.3
(4)
1970 | 1971
1972
115.5
114.3
115.9
118.0
114.3
114.5
115.2
(4)
109.4
113.1
115.8
114.7
116.3
113.7
127.9
117.2
116.2
110.4
109.0
113.6
(4)
114.9
116.6
116.8
113.2
117.2
116.1
(4)
108.0
115.4
118.2
113.0
113.5
(4)
(4)
(4)
114.7
(4)
113.8
126.2
(4)
113.6
(8)
(4)
(4)
111.5
(4)
(4)
(4)
117.9
116.4
119.2
116.3
116.0
114.0
117.2
1 1 2 .2
119.9
117.2
1 1 2 .1
117.6
(4)
116.3
116.0
116.7
124.7
117.6
(4)
115.0
115.6
(4)
115.1
115.5
(4)
(8)
114.0
115.9
(4)
(4)
117.0
123.9
(4)
(4)
(4)
120.5
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
125.4
127.2
124.1
124.8
123.7
125.2
1 2 2 .2
(8)
125.8
119.5
126.5
(4)
125.8
127.1
125.9
135.9
130.1
(4)
123.1
124.2
(4)
123.2
122.4
(4)
123.9
118.8
123.3
(4)
(4)
126.4
133.2
132.0
136.5
141.9
132.9
133.7
146.4
(4)
124.8
127.5
134.3
136.0
133.1
127.3
(4)
134.0
145.2
1 2 2 .8
123.2
131.6
133.3
132.1
137.8
136.3
128.5
135.0
132.6
(4)
125.3
129.1
138.3
124.4
128.7
(4)
(4)
(4)
129.5
(4)
135.0
150.6
(4)
127.0
(4)
(4)
(4)
130.0
(4)
(4)
(4)
135.5
135.4
139.5
130.6
132.9
134.8
136.0
129.2
147.1
135.6
126.6
142.2
(4)
135.7
138.5
136.7
145.3
137.3
(4)
132.5
132.8
(4)
129.0
132.8
(4)
128.3
131.2
130.8
(4)
(4)
133.7
142.4
141.5
144.7
157.2
143.4
142.8
146.0
(4)s
136.5
134.6
144.1
147.3
141.9
137.6
(4)
142.6
150.9
133.5
130.2
141.1
142.8
141.0
147.7
142.7
136.6
144.9
140.0
(4)
137.0
135.7
144.8
130.9
134.0
(4)
(4)
(4)
143.7
(4)
145.8
162.3
(4)
134.1
(4)
(4)
(4)
139.5
(4)
(4)
(4)
157.0
145.0
148.4
141.4
410.2
144.2
144.4
140.6
152.7
147.0
134.1
151.6
(4)
145.7
143.2
145.9
156.1
(4)
(4)
142.0
143.0
(4)
139.3
142.9
(4)
133.0
138.4
138.4
(4)
(4)
142.3
150.7
149.8
153.4
155.0
152.3
152.7
151.8
(4)
144.1
146.8
149.6
153.2
150.7
148.3
(4)
149.3
157.5
139.8
140.4
147.4
149.5
150.4
157.2
153.8
150.5
159.8
146.2
(4)
144.1
147.6
152.5
147.1
140.4
(4)
(4)
(4)
154.5
(4)
153.8
180.3
(4)
140.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
147.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
167.7
153.6
155.4
152.1
149.0
149.0
156.0
148.5
160.0
156.8
142.4
161.5
(4)
155.3
152.4
153.0
164.7
(4)
(4)
150.4
153.2
(4)
140.7
151.3
(4)
140.7
156.4
144.1
(4)
(4)
152.0
114.5
114.8
117.6
(4)
117.7
118.4
115.6
122.3
119.6
124.1
128.5
(4)
125.7
127.5
123.7
129.0
128.1
130.9
137.9
(4)
133.0
137.3
130.9
135.1
135.4
145.3
145.3
(4)
138.9
(8)
111.4
128.1
143.1
142.7
151.7
155.0
(4)
146.1
154.2
146.5
1 1 1 .8
1 1 0 .1
(4)
122.8
124.9
129.7
124.4
124.3
126.4
(4)
117.5
120.3
124.0
123.5
123.9
120.1
(4)
126.8
130.5
115.6
118.3
125.3
117.1
122.9
126.2
125.2
1 2 1 .6
124.3
123.1
(4)
118.7
124.1
127.1
1 2 1 .1
1 2 2 .2
(4)
(4)
(4)
119.2
(4)
127.0
145.1
(4)
1 2 0 .8
(8)
(4)
1 2 1 .1
(4)
(4)
1973
(4r
(4)
TA B LE 108. Indexes of A verage W e e k ly or Hourly Earnings1 for Selected Occupational Groups in M etropolitan Areas bv Reaion
1 9 6 0 -7 3 — Continued
'
7
81 '
[1967=100]
2
Area
Manufactiiring
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
115.5
113.8
114.3
118.0
115.3
114.1
115.2
(4)
1 1 0 .0
114.1
115.6
115.5
116.2
113.7
(4)
117.8
116.2
110.4
108.5
113.3
(4)
114.7
118.5
116.2
113.2
118.9
116.4
(4)
108.0
(4)
117.5
113.0
112.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
115.2
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
123.7
132.9
130.9
135.7
141.9
136.2
134.1
146.4
(4)
126.9
127.7
132.0
136.1
131.2
127.1
(4)
134.3
146.3
103.7
108.6
(4)
109.0
109.1
108.0
118.5
111.3
(4)
107.5
(8)
(4)
108.9
106.9
(4)
106.9
109.2
108.6
(4)
(4)
109.5
(8)
(4)
(4)
111.9
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
116.3
119.4
115.9
115.7
115.1
117.1
111.5
119.9
116.9
112.5
117.5
(4)
116.6
116.6
116.9
125.3
117.6
115.0
116.2
'4)
115.1
115.5
(4)
(8)
114.0
117.7
(4)
(4)
117.7
123.6
122.5
119.3
(4)
127.5
130.5
115.6 1 2 2 .8
117.8 1 2 2 .6
125.1 130.1
116.2 133.3
1 2 2 .0
124.1 131.0
124.1 136.6
1 2 1 .6
125.1 128.5
137.0
122.9 132.7
(4)
V
4)
118.7 125.3
(4)
(4)
126.1 (4)
1 2 1 .1
124.4
118.9 124.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
119.2 129.0
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
<«)
(4)
(4) • (4)
119.1 124.2
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1 2 0 .0
130.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
125.3 135.2
126.6 138.9
123.7 130.1
124.5 132.2
123.2 134.9
125.4 136.6
119.2 127.3
147.1
(8)
125.4 136.1
119.9 128.1
126.4 141.6
(4)
(4)
126.0 136.2
127.8 141.0
126.1 136.9
139.3 149.2
130.1 137.3
(4)
(4)
123.1 132.9
124.3 132.9
(4)
(4)
123.2 129.0
1 2 2 .1
133.0
(4)
(4)
123.7 127.9
118.8 131.2
124.8 132.5
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
126.8 132.6
142.1
140.5
144.0
157.7
145.2
143.1
146.0
(4)
140.1
133.8
142] 2
145! 6
139.5
137.4
(4)
143.0
150.8
133.5
128.9
140.5
142.2
139.0
(4)
143.3
136.6
146.0
138.4
(4)
137.0
(4)
(4)
130.9
130.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
144.1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
131.2
(4)
(4)
(4)
137.4
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
145.1
147.7
140.9
140.4
144.5
144.5
137.1
152.7
147.1
135.9
150.8
(4)
144.9
146.6
146.5
160.5
(4)
(4)
141.5
142.7
(4)
139.3
143.1
(4)
132.6
138.0
139.9
(4)
(4)
143.3
150.3
148.6
I 5 3 *1
154^5
155.* 1
152^8
151.* 8
V) *
147.9
144.* 8
147! 3
152] 7
149.0
148.5
(<) ’
149.7
157.0
139*. 8
138] 7
145.6
149] 3
148 5
(4 )
154.6
150.5
161.6
143.0
(4)
144.1
(4)
(4)
147.1
136.8
(4)
(4)
(4)
154.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
135.9
(4)
(4)
(4)
145.5
(4)
(4)
(4 )
(4)
153.5
155.1
151.7
148.8
149.3
155.6
146.0
160.0
157.0
145.3
160.5
(4)
154.8
152.6
153.2
168.2
(4)
(4)
149.8
153.7
(4)
140.7
151.5
(4)
139.9
156.4
146.3
(4)
(4)
151.2
107.5
105.3
107.3
113.0
(4)
1 1 2 .0
111.9
107.8
104.9
(4)
116.4
115.0
118.4
«)
117.8
119.1
114.9
1 1 0 .0
(4)
123.8
118.7
124.4
129.2
(4)
125.8
127.1
124.2
(8)
(4)
130.9
(4)
130.4
137.3
(4)
132.7
138.4
129.5
(4)
(4)
137.7
(4)
144.5
145.5
(4)
138.5
(6)
138.3
(4)
(4)
144.6
(4)
149.3
155.5
(4)
145.4
156.4
146.0
(4)
(4)
Industrial nurses (men and women)
All metropolitan areas................
Northeast...................................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. _.
Boston..................................................
Buffalo.................................................
Lawrence-Haverhill.........................
Manchester..........................................
Newark and Jersey City................
New H aven........................................
N ew York and Nassau-Suffolk_.
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh..........................................
Portland..............................................
P rov iden ce-P awtucket-W arwick.
Scranton.................................. -.........
Trenton................................................
Waterbury...........................................
Worcester.............................................
York.....................................................
South............................................................
Atlanta.................................................
Baltimore............................................
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange..
Birmingham.......................................
Charleston, W. Va............................
Charlotte............................................
Chattanooga.......................................
Dallas...................................................
Fort Worth..........................................
Greenville...........................................
Houston...............................................
Jackson.................................................
Jacksonville........................................
Little Rock-North Little R ock..
Louisville............................................
Lubbock..............................................
Memphis..............................................
Miami............................................... ..
Midland and Odessa........................
N ew Orleans......................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and New
port News-Hampton...................
Oklahoma C ity.................................
Raleigh.................................................
Richmond...........................................
San Antonio.......................................
Savannah.............................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg....................
Washintgon.........................................
North Central...........................................
Akron...................................................
Canton.................................................
Chicago................................................
Cincinnati...........................................
Cleveland............................................
Columbus............................................
Daveyport-Rock Island-Moline..
D ayton.................................................
Des Moines..........................................
Detroit.................................................
Green B ay..........................................
Indianapolis........................................
Kansas City........................................
Milwaukee.........................................Minneapolis-St. Paul......................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights----Omaha.................................................
Rockford..............................................
St. Louis..............................................
Sioux Falls..........................................
South B end........................................
Toledo..................................................
Waterloo...............................................
Wichita.................................................
Y oungs town-Warren........................
West..............................................................
Albuquerque......................................
Boise City...........................................
Denver.................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach and
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove
__ __ ____ ___
Phoenix...............................................
Portland..............................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario_________________________
Salt Lake C ity..................................
San Diego............................................
San Francisco-Oakland..................
San Jose...............................................
Seattic-Everett..................................
Spokane...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
78.6
78.9
81.6
8 6 .8
71.3
79.6
72.9
(4)
75.1
79.2
76.5
78.6
78.3
85.2
(4)
70.5
(4)
70.4
80.6
79.5
(4)
80.7
78.0
76.5
81.7
90.0
84.0
(4)
74.2
(4)
78.1
79.2
79.1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(5)
82.9
(8)
(4)
(4)
82.4
(8)
(*)
(8)
(*)
78.5
73.6
82.1
79.0
80.6
78.9
77.8
80.8
73.8
(4)
76.8
(8)
75.4
75.6
75.2
79.8
76.6
(8)
77.7
73.4
(4)
82.4
(8)
(4)
82.9
(8)
76.8
(4)
(4)
75.8
81.5
81.6
85.1
90.8
74.1
80.7
74.6
(4)
78.3
81.8
80.3
82.8
81.3
86.7
(4)
74.9
(4)
75.8
84.6
80.4
(4)
83.8
79.2
81.6
85.4
91.3
87.7
(4)
78.8
(4)
77.7
81.0
84.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
84.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
92.0
(4)
(4)
(4)
82.8
(8)
(4)
(8)
(4)
81.6
78.8
84.3
81.4
84.8
81.3
78.6
8 6 .1
80.4
(4)
80.9
(4)
78.0
76.8
79.0
83.9
78.0
(4)
78.6
76.6
(4)
85.3
81.0
(4)
8 6 .2
(8)
79.3
(4)
(4)
79.5
84.3
84.7
8 8 .2
91.3
77.4
82.2
77.7
(4)
81.1
85.1
83.4
87.0
83.8
90.1
(4)
77.8
(4)
79.7
87.2
84.9
(4)
86.5
83.9
84.3
86.9
94.9
88.5
(4)
79.2
(4)
81.4
81.5
85.1
(4)
(4)
(4)
8 6 .1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
92.4
(4)
(4)
(4)
84.0
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
84.2
81.2
86.4
84.3
85.4
83.7
81.1
87.3
82.7
(4)
82.8
(4)
81.0
79.6
82.4
85.2
81.1
(4)
83.8
78.6
(4)
88.9
82.6
(4)
89.2
(8)
81.9
(4)
(*)
84.0
76.0
(4)
73.0
79.3
(4)
(8)
77.1
(8)
70.6
(8)
78.4
(4)
73.9
80.1
(4)
(8)
83.4
(8)
73.1
(8)
81.0
(4)
77.7
82.4
(4)
78.3
85.4
(8)
75.9
(4) I
86.5
85.7
90.2
85.8
(4)
85.4
(4)
83.2
83.5
85.4
87.9
83.8
(4)
8 6 .1
81.3
(4)
91.1
8 6 .6
(4)
91.0
(8)
85.6
(4)
(4)
84.8
89.5
89.7
91.7
95.0
83.4
86.5
87.5
(4)
88.5
87.7
89.6
95.8
88.4
92.8
(4)
86.5
(4)
84.4
90.2
85.9
(4)
91.2
89.0
8 6 .6
88.7
93.9
94.3
(4)
81.7
(4)
85.9
89.1
90.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
91.7
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
93.7
(4)
(4)
(4)
86.9
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
89.2
8 6 .0
91.7
89.3
90.2
87.3
87.6
89.7
87.3
86.7
87.6
(4)
86.9
83.9
88.3
89.7
84.7
(4)
86.5
84.4
(4)
90.6
87.0
(4)
91.0
(8)
88.9
(4)
(4)
87.7
91.6
92.1
94.4
98.7
87.1
90.4
90.7
(4)
91.0
92.5
91.1
97.9
90.9
94.1
(4)
89.4
(4)
89.5
92.0
88.7
(4)
92.4
92.9
87.7
91.6
95.3
95.9
(4)
85.5
(4)
8 8 .8
91.8
90.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
91.7
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
94.5
(4)
(4)
(4)
90.6
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
91.1
88. 0 .
93.0
92.2
93.6
90.9
91.9
92.6
91.7
90.0
88.4
(4)
89.1
89.4
89.5
91.5
8 6 .1
(4)
8 8 .2
88.3
(4)
94.1
89.0
(4)
92.9
90.4
91.8
(4)
(4)
88.9
95.2
96.2
97.0
97.3
90.3
94.6
96.0
(4)
96.3
96.5
96.2
1 0 0 .0
94.6
96.6
(4)
94.2
(4)
91.5
94.7
94.6
(4)
95.8
95.7
91.6
96.7
98.6
98.8
(4)
8 8 .0
(4)
94.8
93.5
95.9
(4)
(4)
(4)
95.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
96.2
(4)
(4)
(4)
95.1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
94.4
91.2
94.8
95.1
96.2
94.9
94.9
95.5
94.1
92.5
93.3
(4)
94.4
94.5
92.0
94.2
88.3
(4)
93.4
92.6
(4)
96.4
93.5
(4)
95.8
94.4
94.7
(4)
(4)
92.6
84.7
(4)
(4)
85.5
(4)
85.0
89.0
(8)
78.9
(4)
(4)
(4)
85.8
(4)
(4)
91.8
(>)
82.1
(4)
8 8 .1
91.4
92.7
89.2
(4)
90.6
93.8
85.5
83.4
(4)
94.1
89 4
94.4
94.2
(4)
92.8
96.1
89.3
90.5
(4)
87.1
87.7
90.4
93.1
79.0
83.8
82.6
(4)
8 6 .8
86.4
87.2
92.5
85.9
92.3
(4)
82.6
(4)
83.6
89.8
86.3
(4)
89.1
8 6 .2
85.8
8 8 .0
94.4
92.6
(4)
81.3
(4)
83.3
85.3
87.7
(4)
(4)
(4)
88.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
91.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
86.9
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
8 6 .6
83.6
87.8
8 6 .0
8 8 .0
8 8 .2
1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
(4)
1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
(4)
1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
107.4
106.6
109.5
109.2
107.8
107.7
109.8
(4)
103.3
107.9
107.0
107.1
106.2
104.3
(4)
108.2
1 1 2 .2
104.7
103.2
106.3
(4)
107.1
106.7
107.7
105.9
110.4
107.4
(4)
105.9
(4)
104.8
107.0
104.9
(4)
(4)
(4)
108.8
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
110.7
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
170.8
1 1 1 .1
107.4
107.0
108.6
109.1
104.7
1 1 2 .2
1 1 0 .2
1 2 2 .0
124.4
129.7
126.0
124.3
126.4
(4)
119.0
1 2 1 .2
1 2 2 .2
1 1 1 .1
1 1 1 .8
1
269
T A B LE 108. Indexes of Average W eekly or Hourly Earnings 1 for Selected Occupational Groups in M etropolitan Areas, by Region
1 9 6 0 -7 3 2— Conti n ued
[1967=100]
Area
All industries
1960
1961
1962
80.3
80.1
80.4
81.0
78.6
78.5
75.9
73.0
80.4
80.3
76.8
78.0
79.9
84.5
78.0
76.1
80.2
78.0
82.9
79.9
80.1
80.6
76.4
77.5
82.1
84.1
85.3
74.4
82.4
78.3
76.3
76.6
81.2
81.0
77.2
76.4
(8)
(4)
76.6
76.8
(5)
76.4
(5)
0)
78.4
78.8
(8)
79.3
(«)
75.4
80.6
79.0
83.4
80.3
79.4
81.0
80.4
81.4
81.9
79.2
80.1
77.1
75.9
76.3
79.3
78.2
81.7
79.2
80.5
79.3
(4)
83.8
(8)
73.3
79.0
(8)
79.3
(4)
(4)
78.8
83.2
83.1
82.7
83.8
80.3
80.5
78.7
75.6
83.1
83.8
80.2
81.0
82.7
87.8
81.6
78.7
83.2
80.4
85.2
82.6
82.1
83.5
79.4
80.8
85.6
85.8
85.8
84.4
87.0
83.1
82.0
84.0
78.9
85.3
8 6 .1
83.7
84.3
85.0
90.3
84.9
81.5
85.4
82.3
87.7
85.2
84.4
86.3
82.7
82.3
8 6 .2
91.2
89.0
83.6
8 6 .0
83.6
80.9
81.5
8 6 .6
88.4
83.0
82.2
86.5
(4)
83.7
80.3
(8)
83.5
87.5
(4)
83.2
83.9
(4)
8 6 .1
(5)
82.3
85.9
85.1
78.5
81.8
80.3
82.2
77.9
(8)
79.8
(5)
77.4
(8)
82.0
84.1
82.9
83.8
81.7
(8)
82.4
(5)
79.5
83.3
1963
1964
1965
84.5
85.8
85.4
8 6 .6
85.3
84.5
85.2
82.4
81.4
82.0
84.2
83.9
8 6 .8
84.8
85.2
84.3
(4)
89.4
87.1
79.2
81.6
(5)
84.9
(4)
(4)
84.7
87.5
89.2
87.9
87.8
88.5
87.5
89.1
87.5
87.0
87.7
85.3
84.8
85.0
87.5
87.3
89.1
87.3
8 6 .6
87.1
(4)
91.6
89.3
83.3
85.8
(8)
87.2
(4)
(4)
87.2
90.5
90.1
89.5
90.7
87.8
85.9
89.0
8 6 .8
91.2
91.0
90.0
89.5
90.2
91.1
88.5
87.3
91.2
86.3
90.9
87.6
89.7
90.5
8 8 .2
87.5
90.7
94.2
93.7
89.0
90.7
90.7
87.9
86.4
90.1
92.1
87.2
85.7
91.5
(4)
88.9
8 6 .1
(8)
90.0
94.4
89.7
86.5
8 8 .0
(4)
90.0
(8)
87.4
90.7
90.2
90.0
90.9
90.0
89.5
89.3
89.6
89.9
89.8
90.1
88.3
86.4
87.0
89.9
90.4
91.2
90.1
88.7
89.5
(4)
92.8
91.3
84.8
89.0
(8)
90.4
(4)
(4)
89.6
92.7
92.5
91.7
93.5
91.4
89.2
90.9
90.2
93.6
92.7
93.1
92.5
93.3
92.3
93.1
90.4
93.2
89.1
93.3
90.1
91.0
92.9
92.3
90.2
92.8
94.0
95.3
92.3
93.7
93.9
91.4
90.2
91.8
93.5
91.7
89.9
92.8
(4)
91.5
90.9
(8)
92.2
95.3
92.8
92.0
92.8
(4)
93.1
(8)
93.3
92.6
92.9
91.2
93.7
92.3
92.5
93.0
92.9
91.2
92.5
91.5
91.0
89.6
91.3
92.1
93.0
93.1
91.5
91.1
91.7
(4)
93.3
92.4
87.8
90.7
91.7
92.6
(4)
(4)
91.7
96.1
96.2
94.4
96.2
95.5
93.5
93.5
94.4
96.5
96.2
96.8
96.6
97.1
98.1
95.8
94.7
95.1
93.4
96.2
95.2
94.4
96.4
95.6
96.2
96.4
98.0
98.0
94.1
95.3
95.9
94.7
94.5
97.0
96.4
94.3
95.1
95.6
(4)
94.2
96.1
(4)
95.7
97.2
94.7
95.6
95.9
(4)
96.5
97.6
95.9
95.8
95.5
96.9
96.5
95.8
96.5
96.6
97.0
95.0
96.3
94.9
94.4
93.7
94.9
95.2
96.2
95.6
93.9
94.4
94.7
(4)
95.9
96.0
92.3
95.1
96.7
95.8
(4)
(4)
95.6
84.6
89.6
85.0
85.8
84.5
82.5
85.0
(8)
81.5
86.5
86.9
90.6
87.5
94.8
87.5
85.3
87.7
(•)
84.9
88.4
89.6
91.4
90.3
91.2
90.8
88.3
90.9
(8)
8 8 .1
90.5
92.6
93.5
93.7
94.9
93.8
91.9
92.1
92.9
91.0
94.0
95.1
97.0
97.2
100.7
97.2
96.1
96.6
96.2
96.2
96.3
1966
1967
1968
Skilled maintenance (men )
A ll metropolitan areas................
Northeast....................................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............
Allentown-Bethlehem -Easton.. Boston................................................
Buffalo..................................................
Lawrence-Haverhill.........................
Manchester..........................................
Newark and Jersey City................
N ew H aven........................................
N ew York and Nassau-Suffolk..
P aterson-C li fton-Passaic................
Philadelphia.......................................
Pittsburgh..........................................
Portland..............................................
Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick.
Scranton..............................................
Trenton................................................
Waterbury..........................................
Worcester.............................................
York.....................................................
South............................................................
A tlanta............ ................,..................
B altim ore.............- ...........................
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange..
Birm ingham.......................................
Charleston, W. Va............................
Charlotte..............................................
Chattanooga.......................................
D allas....................................................
Fort Worth.........................................
Greenville............................................
Houston................................................
Jackson.................................................
Jacksonville........................................
Little Rock-North Little R ock..
Louisville............................................
Lubbock..............................................
Memphis............................................
Miami........ ..........................................
Midland and Odessa........................
New Orleans......................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and N ew
port News-Hampton...................
Oklahoma C ity.................................
Raleigh.................................................
Richmond............................... ...........
San Antonio......................................
Savannah...........................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg....................
Washington........................................
North Central...........................................
Akron...................................................
Canton.............. ...................................
Chicago...............................................
Cincinnati...........................................
Cleveland............................................
Columbus...........................................
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline..
Dayton.................................................
Des Moines.........................................
Detroit.................................................
Green B ay..........................................
Indianapolis........................................
Kansas C ity.......................................
Milwaukee...........................................
Minneapolis-St. P a u l.....................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights----Omaha................................................
Rockford.............................................
St. Louis..............................................
Sioux Falls..........................................
South B end........................................
Toledo..................................................
Waterloo...............................................
Wichita.................................................
Y oungstown-W arren........................
West...............................................................
Albuquerque......................................
Boise C ity...........................................
Denver................ ................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach and
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove...............................................
Phoenix...............................................
Portland......... ....................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...................................................
Salt Lake C ity..................................
San Diego............ ...............................
San Francisco-0akland..................
San Jose................................................
Seattle-Everett..................................
Spokane................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
270
8 6 .8
8 8 .1
77.5
84.5
82.0
78.9
77.8
83.5
85.0
80.4
79.5
84.1
(4)
79.8
78.9
(8)
80.4
84.8
(4)
79.5
81.8
(8)
81.8
(5)
78.3
83.5
83.7
8 6 .0
83.2
83.2
83.0
82.6
84.3
84.6
82.4
83.6
78.9
77.9
79.8
82.1
81.1
83.9
82.7
83.2
82.2
(4)
86.5
85.1
77.0
80.3
(•)
82.2
(4)
(4)
82.1
8 8 .1
8 6 .1
8 8 .1
8 8 .0
87.4
88.3
85.7
83.4
8 6 .2
82.1
87.9
8 8 .2
87.3
8 6 .2
87.7
90.9
85.8
85.2
88.5
83.9
89.6
8 6 .6
8 6 .8
88.5
85.2
84.4
90.3
91.8
91.3
8 6 .8
87.5
86.7
83.7
82.4
88.4
91.6
85.2
83.7
89.2
(4)
8 6 .6
84.4
(5)
87.0
92.1
(4)
84.2
85.8
(4)
87.4
(5)
84.4
8 8 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1972
1969
1970
1971
1973
112.4
119.0
117.5
1 2 0 .6
120.9
127.9 137.9
125.8 ~ 135.9
128.1 135.7
129.4 143.9
131.6 140.3
128.7 138.7
127.3 137.9
128.4 136.5
127.2 136.7
127.7 137.5
128.4 138.0
129.3 137.7
129.1 137.5
1 2 1 .6
135.1
132.6
(4)
128.4 135.8
128.5 139.8
126.6 135.3
125.8 134.2
125.9 132.1
131.4 139.2
126.2 135.5
132.3 143.1
127.5 137.3
127.6 136.9
1 2 2 .2
132.8
123.8 130.6
134.1 142.4
128.3 137.9
133.8 141.8
128.4 134.9
129.5 139.7
129.0 139.1
130.8 140.9
128.5 135.6
133.7 142.8
125.0 136.0
(4)
(4)
129.2 138.6
142.4 151.5
(4)
(4)
124.3 131.1
130.9 139.4
129.1 143.7
133.0 139.1
133.4 141.9
128.4 133.8
1 2 2 .2
131.1
128.9 139.1
134.3 143.4
130.5 140.8
131.4 138.2
125.2 138.6
131.0 141.0
130.3 139.7
132.0 140.7
130.4 139.5
133.1 143.6
131.6 139.1
128.6 139.9
135.6 144.8
131.7 142.4
129.9 138.2
134.1 143.6
129.7 138.9
133.0 145.1
128.5 138.5
124.5 131.6
132.1 141.0
129.7 140.2
(4)
(4)
126.5 136.1
133.5 143.0
127.4 133.9
1 2 0 .0
128.2
131.4 139.8
126.7 136.8
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
132.3 140.8
146.6
144.9
146.4
152.4
150.0
149.9
145.8
144.1
145.3
147.1
146.6
146.5
147.8
144.7
(4)
144.1
143.2
144.9
143.1
138.6
149.1
144.4
153.8
148.0
144.4
139.6
137.9
158.1
147.6
154.3
144.3
149.3
146,6
151.7
148.2
154.2
145.1
(4)
150.4
164.1
(4)
140.1
148.7
153.2
150.8
153.1
144.5
138.3
150.4
155.2
149,2
149.5
146.1
150.4
148.6
150.8
151.5
151,9
145.4
150.1
151.6
156.6
148.6
152.2
146.0
155.3
144.7
139.6
149.5
150.6
(4)
142.9
151.2
147.0
135,9
150.3
145.6
(4)
(4)
150.9
126.2
123.3
127.9
127.5
133.0
128.2
131.6
132.4
130.5
132.6
144.0
144.7
155.4
150.7
152.1
143.5
150.7
147.7
151.3
149.3
8
105.5
104.9
104.4
105.6
107.0
106.9
103.9
105.4
105.3
104.7
105.2
105.9
105.7
103.4
105.2
105.1
104.2
105.5
106.3
103.9
104.9
104.6
107.3
107.0
104.7
105.6
103.2
106.2
105.2
107.5
104.7
106.7
104.1
103.6
105.7
109.6
104.7
(4)
106.1
105.8
(4)
104.3
106.5
105.7
105.2
(8)
(4)
103.1
106.6
108.2
106.5
105.7
102.7
105.9
106.4
109.1
108.0
1 1 2 .0
107.8
106.1
109.9
106.7
107.2
105.3
106.2
105.8
108.3
103.6
109.9
(8)
(4)
105.1
107.8
106.8
105.8
105.9
104.9
(4)
(4)
106.1
105.4
103.4
107.8
110.3
105.5
106.8
105.1
108.4
108.4
110.5
1 1 1 .1
1 1 0 .6
110.7
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .0
112.3
1 1 1 .2
111.7
1 1 0 .6
111.9
112.7
1 1 1 .8
110.3
112.5
1 1 2 .1
109.2
108.8
111.3
108.9
111.5
1 1 1 .1
113.0
1 1 0 .6
1 1 1 .6
109.8
108.6
112.7
1 1 0 .2
117.8
114.5
114.0
113.4
113.8
112.3
113.5
1 1 2 .0
(4)
113.4
118.3
(4)
111.3
(8)
111.3
111.3
111.9
109.0
110.7
1 1 1 .2
116.7
113.8
111.5
109.5
1 1 2 .8
112.7
114.8
113.7
118.0
115.6
1 1 1 .6
117.2
114.0
1 1 2 .0
1 1 2 .6
1 1 2 .1
1 1 2 .6
114.9
109.6
117.2
114.5
(4)
113.4
117.2
1 1 1 .8
(8)
110.9
112.3
(4)
(4)
1 1 2 .0
1 1 2 .8
109.5
115.3
115.3
1 1 2 .1
114.6
113.1
115.0
115.1
115.0
1 2 2 .1
1 2 0 .1
118.4
117.9
118.5
116.6
1 2 0 .2
118.7
119.1
115.3
121.3
119.1
117.1
117.0
117.9
118.0
119.9
117.7
122.4
116.0
118.4
115.2
115.4
119.7
119.2
126.5
1 2 0 .8
123.1
119.9
117.9
119.9
121.4
117.4
(4)
119.5
132.5
(4)
117.6
121.7
118.9
1 2 2 .1
120.5
120.3
117.3
119.2
(8)
1 2 0 .6
119.8
117.7
119.6
119.1
123.5
121.4
(8)
1 2 2 .0
117.4
123.3
1 2 1 .8
121.7
123.0
1 2 0 .1
121.7
1 2 2 .6
115.4
124.0
121.3
(4)
116.9
123.4
115.4
112.3
116.3
118.9
(4)
(4)
1 2 0 .8
118.8
113.6
1 2 1 .6
1 2 1 .2
118.0
121.7
1 2 1 .1
123.2
(8)
1 2 1 .2
135.7
137.4
144.7
139.7
139.4
135.5
(4)
138.6
141.5
142.1
TABLE 108. Indexes of A verage W eekly or Hourly Earnings1 for Selected Occupational Groups in M etropolitan Areas, by Region.
1 9 6 0 - 7 3 2— Continued
[1967=100]
Area
1960
All metropolitan areas................
Northeast....................................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton__
Boston..................................................
Buffalo.................................................
Lawrence-Haverhill........................
Manchester..........................................
Newark and Jersey City................
N ew H aven........................................
N ew York and Nassau-Suffolk..
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic...............
Philadelphia......................................
Pittsburgh..........................................
Portland..............................................
P rovi dence-P aw tucke t-Warwi ck.
Scranton..............................................
Trenton........................ ......................
Waterbury...........................................
Worcester............................................
York.....................................................
South.................................... .......................
Atlanta....................... ........................
Baltimore............................................
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange..
Birmingham.......................................
Charleston, W. Va............................
Charlotte.............................................
Chattanooga.......................................
Dallas...................................................
Fort Worth____ ________________
Greenville............................................
Houston...............................................
Jackson.................................................
Jacksonville.......................................
Little Rock-North Little R ock..
L ouisville..................................... .
Lubbock.........................................
Memphis...........................................
Miami...................................................
Midland and Odessa........ ...............
N ew Orleans.....................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and N ew
port News-Hampton............. .
Oklahoma C ity......... ......................
Raleigh.................................................
Richmond...........................................
San Antonio.......................................
Savannah...........................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg..................
Washington.......................................
North Central..........................................
Akron...................................................
Canton................................................
Chicago............................ ..................
Cincinnati............................... ...........
Cleveland______ ________ ______
Columbus____ _______ ______ _
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline..
Dayton.................................................
Des Moines........................................
Detroit................ ...........................
Green B ay ............................ ............
Indianapolis........................................
Kansas C ity.......................................
Milwaukee................. .......................
Minneapolis-St. Paul......................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights___
Omaha.................................................
Rockford.............................................
St. Louis..............................................
Sioux F a lls ............... .....................
South B end........................................
Toledo.................................................
Waterloo...............................................
Wichita.................................................
Youngstown-Warren........................
West..............................................................
Albuquerque......................................
Boise City...........................................
Denver.................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach and
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove................................................
Phoenix................................................
Portland..............................................
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario...................................................
Salt Lake C ity..................................
San Diego...........................................
San Francisco-Oakland..............
San Jose...............................................
Seattle-Everett..................................
Spokane...............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
1961
1962
1963
80.9
80.8
80.8
81.6
79.6
78.7
83.8
83.7
83.1
84.4
80.5
80.5
(4)
(4)
84.0
85.4
82.1
81.5
82.6
8 8 .6
(4)
78.8
84.6
80.2
85.7
83.5
83.0
84.1
80.2
81.3
86.3
87.6
8 8 .8
(4)
84.4
81.3
80.3
77.0
85.9
(4)
(4)
80.7
84.7
(4)
80.2
81.8
0
82.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
82.3
0
(4)
(5)
(4)
83.7
83.9
8 6 .1
83.6
83.3
83.5
82.0
85.0
84.7
83.3
83.7
77.8
78.9
80.4
82.9
81.4
84.2
82.0
84.0
82.5
(4)
8 6 .6
85.8
(4)
81.2
0
83.4
(4)
(4)
83.7
8 6 .2
88.4
88.3
87.6
8 8 .6
85.9
83.3
(4)
(4)
88.4
89.1
88.3
86.9
87.9
91.8
(4)
85.6
89.6
83.7
89.9
87.0
87.7
8 8 .8
85.7
84.0
90.6
92.9
91.4
(4)
87.5
8 6 .0
84.6
81.5
89.5
(4)
(4)
84.5
89.7
(4)
86.3
(0
(0
81.2
82.0
78.6
78.6
79.9
85.6
(0
76.9
81.7
78.2
83.4
80.8
81.0
81.4
77.4
78.0
82.5
85.0
8 6 .1
0
82.3
77.9
77.5
75.5
84.5
0
0
78.1
0
0
76.4
80.2
(5)
78.8
0
0
(4)
79.5
0
(4)
0
(4)
80.8
79.2
83.3
80.9
79.6
81.2
80.1
82.0
82.0
79.8
80.1
76.5
76.9
76.5
80.0
78.4
82.0
78.6
81.2
79.6
(4)
83.9
0
(4)
79.5
0
80.3
(4)
(4)
80.6
79.6
(4)
81.4
83.2
81.2
(5)
79.3
0
77.5
0
83.2
(4)
83.8
84.5
85.3
(5)
83.3
0
79.1
84.5 |
86.3
84.6
87.2
83.3
82.1
(4)
(4)
85.9
87.2
8 6 .0
84.8
85.2
91.3
(4)
81.5
87.0
81.9
8 8 .1
85.8
85.6
86.7
83.0
82.2
86.4
92.5
89.2
(4)
8 6 .0
82.8
82.0
80.9
88.4
(4)
(4)
82.8
87.0
(4)
83.4
82.9
0
85.7
(4)
(4)
(4)
84.5
(4)
(4)
0
(4)
8 6 .0
85.3
88.3
86.4
84.4
86.3
84.4
87.2
85.3
85.1
85.3
81.8
82.1
82.4
84.6
84.5
87.1
85.0
8 6 .0
84.3
(4)
89.3
87.4
(4)
81.8
0
85.7
(4)
(4)
86.5
85.5
(4)
8 6 .1
86.3
87.9
82.8
85.7
0
80.9
8 8 .0
8 6 .1
0
89.4
(4)
(4)
(4)
8 6 .1
(4)
(4)
0
0
8 8 .2
87.6
89.3
8 8 .0
87.8
88.9
87.6
89.6
87.6
87.6
87.8
84.3
85.1
85.1
87.8
87.3
89.4
87.3
87.3
86.9
0
91.4
89.3
0
85.6
0
8 8 .0
0
0
8 8 .8
8 8 .1
0
87.8
96.3
90.6
85.6
8 8 .2
0
84.4
| 89.9
Manufacturing
1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971
Skilled maintenance (men ) 6
96.0 1 0 0 .0 105.5 112.4 118.8 127.2
90.7
92.7
90.3 92.6
96.2 1 0 0 .0 104.9 1 1 1 .0 11.70 125.1
89.4
91.6 94.4 1 0 0 .0 104.3 1 1 0 .6 120.7 128.2
90.9
93.6
96.2 1 0 0 .0 105.4 110.4 1 2 0 .6 128.9
91.1
87.8
95.3 1 0 0 .0 106.8 1 1 2 .2 1 2 1 .6 130.6
89.0 93.4 1 0 0 .0 107.0 111.7 119.9 127.9
85.7
103.3 103.3 1 1 1 .6 117.6 126.4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
91.9 94.1
96.5 1 0 0 .0 105.5 111.3 117.8 126.4
92.1
93.1
96.5 1 0 0 .0 104.6 110.4 116.1 126.5
93.9
90.8
97.3 1 0 0 .0 105.1 111.3 117.8 127.1
89.8
92.9
96.7 1 0 0 .0 105.4 112.3 116.9 126.4
90.4 93.5
97.1 1 0 0 .0 105.9 111.5 118.3 127.6
92.3 98.3 1 0 0 .0 103.5 110.9 115.6 121.3
91.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
87.4 90.5 94.9 1 0 0 .0 105.5 112.4 119.0 127.0
96.2 1 0 0 .0 104.6 109.6 116.5 125.6
91.7 94.5
8 6 .0
8 8 .8
93.2 1 0 0 .0 105.1 107.9 115.5 125.0
93.4 96.2 1 0 0 .0 106.2 1 1 1 .2 117.8 125.5
91.1
87.8 90.3
95.1 1 0 0 .0 103.2 108.3 117.5 125.3
91.4 94.2 1 0 0 .0 105.4 111.9 119.6 130.1
90.2
90.8 93.0 96.3 1 0 0 .0 104.4 1 1 0 .8 117.1 124.8
92.2
8 8 .1
95.1 1 0 0 .0 106.8 112.7 119.7 128.2
87.4 89.9 96.3 1 0 0 .0 107.0 109.9 115.8 127.6
92.9
96.4 1 0 0 .0 104.6 111.5 118.4 127.5
90.8
95.0 94.5
98.4 1 0 0 .0 105.6 109.7 115.2 121.7
95.4
97.9 1 0 0 .0 103.1 108.2 115.0 123.4
93.7
93.1 1 0 0 .0 105.9 113.9 120.3 131.4
0
0
93.5 95.6 1 0 0 .0 105.2 1 1 0 .0 119.4 128.5
90.6
90.0
93.3
96.3 1 0 0 .0 108.2 117.8 123.2 128.3
88.5
91.9
95.3 1 0 0 .0 104.4 114.5 1 2 0 .8 127.7
89.5
94.5 1 0 0 .0 106.4 113.8 123.6 130.5
85.7
91.0
92.6
96.9 1 0 0 .0 104.3 112.4 118.5 126.9
94.0
96.6 1 0 0 .0 104.5 113.2 115.8 126.5
0
90.4 93.7 1 0 0 .0 105.2 113.2 120.7 125.9
0
86.9 89.1
95.3 1 0 0 .0 110.5 114.4 120.3 133.3
91.9
95.4 1 0 0 .0 104.5 1 1 2 .1 117.7 124.4
92.7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
89.1
91.4 94.3 1 0 0 .0 105.4 113.2 118.5 127.4
87.0
90.9 94.4 1 0 0 .0 103.4 117.8 129.8 138.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
92.0 93.7
96.4 1 0 0 .0 104.3 1 1 1 .1 118.0 122.7
0
0
0
8 8 .1
0
0
0
0
90.6
90.2
89.9
90.7
90.2
89.7
88.7
90.0
89.8
89.9
90.2
87.5
86.4
83.7
89.9
90.4
91.1
90.3
89.1
89.2
0
92.7
91.4
0
88.9
0
91.3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
92.6
92.4
92.8
91.1
93.4
92.2
92.8
92.6
93.2
91.0
92.3
91.6
90.7
89.7
90.9
92.1
93.2
92.9
92.8
91.3
91.7
0
92.8
92.4
0
90.5
91.6
93.0
97.6
0
95.7
95.4
97.0
96.2
95.3
96.8
96.3
97.3
94.9
96.1
94.9
93.9
93.7
94.9
95.1
95.8
95.6
94.9
94.5
94.6
0
95.8
96.1
0
94.8
96.6
95.8
92.9
95.8
0
0
0
0
90.4
91.0
91.8
93.0
8 8 .8
91.8
0
87.8
91.4
92.9
93.9
94.4
95.5
95.5
92.6
92.9
92.9
91.0
95.2
90.5
0
95.7
0
0
94.9
97.7
97.4
101.5
98.2
96.3
97.3
96.2
96.2
96.0
0
1 0 0 .0
0
1 0 0 .0
0
0
1 0 0 .0
0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
0
0
1 0 0 .0
0
104.2
0
0
0
0
106.2
0
106.6
105.9
1 0 2 .6
105.9
106.6
109.2
108.3
112.4
108.0
106.4
110.3
106.9
107.0
104.3
106.1
105.4
108.3
104.2
110.4
0
0
104.4
108.2
0
105.4
106.1
104.7
0
0
0
113.1
0
111.9
0
0
1 1 1 .8
0
114.1
111.4
109.4
1 1 2 .6
112.9
114.7
113.7
118.4
115.9
112.3
117.5
113.5
1 1 1 .6
111.5
112.3
112.3
115.1
109.8
117.7
115.3
0
113.2
118.5
0
0
1 1 1 .2
112.4
0
0
106.1
112.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
105.4
103.3
108.1
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
105.2
106.5
104.8
108.6
108.6
113.0
1 1 1 .0
116.2
115.7
1 1 1 .1
114.4
113.0
115.6
115.2
115.7
1 1 0 .8
1 1 1 .6
0
0
0
1 2 0 .1
0
0
119.8
0
120.7
119.6
117.3
118.9
119.4
123.5
120.7
0
122.3
117.2
123.5
120.9
1 2 1 .2
1 2 0 .0
120.5
1 2 0 .8
122.5
113.6
124.2
122.3
0
116.6
125.0
0
109.0
116.4
119.1
0
0
1 2 1 .8
119.2
114.4
1 2 2 .6
121.3
171.0
1 2 1 .1
120.7
123.7
0
1 2 2 .1
1972
136.6
134.6
135.4
143.7
139.1
138.0
137.0
0
135.5
135.4
134.7
133.9
135.3
134.8
0
134.2
133.4
133.5
133.3
131.9
137.5
133.9
137.6
136.7
137.2
132.5
129.6
144.1
137.0
137.0
134.9
139.1
136.8
132.6
133.2
140.8
135.7
0
135.8
151.8
0
128.8
0
0
0
1973
144.7
142.9
145.3
151.9
148.1
149.2
144.1
0
141.9
144.6
142.5
141.9
145.0
143.8
0
141.7
138.6
142.8
141.2
138.4
146.6
142.5
146.8
146.0
144.7
139.7
136.2
158.1
146.5
149.5
145.4
150.5
143.8
140.2
146.7
150.4
145.3
0
145.8
162.7
0
139.5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
131.4
138.1
128.4
0
130.1
131.0
124.9
129.5
129.7
131.7
128.5
133.3
132.0
127.6
135.6
130.5
128.6
129.0
129.3
130.9
128.0
123.7
132.3
129.6
0
125.1
134.5
0
116.3
131.6
126.8
136.7
0
140.0
137.6
138.3
138.8
138.1
140.0
136.3
144.1
139.5
137.6
144.7
139.1
137.0
137.1
138.1
140.8
137.5
129.5
141.0
139.2
0
134.2
142.7
0
124.0
139.5
135.3
131.3
140.9
126.5
128.1
127.1
130.3
127.4
130.1
132.9
129.5
134.5
134.4
146.3
139.3
135.9
134.2
0
138.9
139.3
0
0
0
0
147.5
147.8
147.9
145.5
147.0
146.4
149.8
148.2
152.3
145.6
146.4
151.4
153.8
147.0
145.7
144.7
149.8
144.0
138.7
148.9
149.1
0
140.5
150.7
0
130.8
150.0
143.4
0
0
0
1 2 2 .6
0
150.4
1
0
0
0
149.9
1
141.6
140.6
153.9
151.1
145.7
143.1
147.0
147.2
149.3
0
271
T A B LE 1 0 8 . Indexes oF A verage W eekly or Hourly Earnings 1 For Selected Occupational Groups in M etropolitan Areas, by Region,
1 9 6 0 -7 3 2— Continued
[1967=100]
Area
All industries
1960 | 1961 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969
Unskilled plant (men) f
All metropolitan areas................ 79.4
N o rth ea st................................................. 79.3
Albany-Schenectady-Troy.......... - 79.7
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton. _. 83.5
B oston.............................- ................. 81.9
Buffalo................................-............... 80.9
Lawrence-Haverhill ........................ 75.8
Manchester......................................... 75.0
Newark and Jersey City................ 82.9
N ew H aven....................................... 84.2
N ew York and Nassau-Suffolk.. 76.8
Paterson-C lifton-Passaic................ 74.8
Philadelphia...................................... 78.0
Pittsburgh......... .............. ....... ......... 83.1
Portland.............................................. 87.7
Providence-Pawtucket-Warwick. 81.4
Scranton.............................................. 74.9
Trenton................................................ 76.2
Waterbury........................................... 8 6 .6
Worcester............................................. 74.1
York...................................................... 81.1
South............. .............................................. 79.0
Atlanta................................................. 76.7
Baltimore........................................... 80.9
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange.. 80.7
Birmingham....................................... 84.9
Charleston, W. V a............................ 86.9
Charlotte........ ......... ........................... 73.7
Chattanooga....................................... 73.2
Dallas.................................................... 77.5
Fort Worth.......................................... 72.6
Greenville............................................ 76.2
Houston................................................ 77.5
Jackson................................................ 70.0
Jacksonville........................................ 77.8
Little Rock-North Little R ock .. 77.2
Louisville............................................ (5)
Lubbock.............................................. 78.1
Memphis.............................................. 75.2
Miami................ .................................. 82.9
Midland and Odessa....................... (8)
N ew Orleans...................................... 71.1
Norfolk-Portsmouth and New
port News-Hampton................... (5)
Oklahoma C ity................................. 78.8
Raleigh............................................... 75.5
Richmond........................................... 72.1
San Antonio— --------- -------- ----- (*)
Savannah..... ...................................... 84.5
Tampa-St. Petersburg....................
Washington------------------------------ (8)
79.9
North Central........................................... 79.4
Akron................................................... 80.6
Canton..................................- ............. 85.4
Chicago.........................- ..................... 79.7
Cincinnati.......................................... 75.9
Cleveland............................................ 82.6
Columbus............................................ 76.8
Davenport-Rock Island-Moline.. 79.3
D ayton................................................. 80.7
Des Moines.......................................... 76.2
Detroit................................................. 77.9
Green B ay .......................................... 77.5
Indianapolis....................................... 77.8
Kansas City....................................... 76.2
Milwaukee........................................... 79.1
Minneapolis-St. P aul...................... 77.4
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights----- 79.6
Omaha.............. ................................... 81.4
Rockford............................................. 79.2
St. Louis.............................................. 77.4
Sioux Falls.......................................... (4)
South B end........................................ 88.3
T oled o................................................. (8)
Waterloo............................................... 74.0
Wichita.......... — ................................. 79.4
Youngstown-Warren........................ (8)
West............................................................... 78.6
Albuquerque...................................... 79.4
Boise City........................................... 82.9
Denver.................................................. 78.4
Los Angeles-Long Beach and Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden Grove... 78.4
Phoenix................................................ 78.4
Portland........... ............... .................
77.4
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario.. 82.2
Salt Lake C ity................................ . 80.2
San Diego............................................ (5)
San Francisco-Oakland.................. 78.3
San Jose.............................................. (8)
Seattle-Everett.................................. 74.8
Spokane................................................ (8)
See footnote at end of table.
272
82.3
82.2
82.2
85.1
84.2
82.8
79.1
77.5
86.4
84.9
79.4
79.6
80.3
85.5
87.9
83.8
79.6
77.7
8 8 .2
77.6
82.3
81.1
78.9
84.6
84.0
8 6 .2
8 8 .8
75.7
76.1
79.6
75.2
77.9
78.4
72.8
80.4
79.5
85.3
80.8
76.7
85.4
(8)
74.0
8 6 .6
81.2
77.5
78.7
73.3
82.4
(8)
81.7
82.7
84.9
88.4
82.7
80.1
84.5
79.0
80.5
84.4
80.5
81.6
78.5
78.5
79.6
81.9
80.9
81.8
85.7
81.7
80.2
(4)
90.1
84.2
78.4
79.1
(8)
81.5
80.1
83.1
82.2
81.3
81.9
80.0
83.8
83.6
(8)
82.1
(6)
77.4
80.1
84.9
84.7
8 6 .0
87.1
87.1
85.8
82.7
82.1
8 8 .0
85.6
82.4
82.5
82.5
88.3
88.3
86.5
81.3
81.0
90.6
80.6
83.6
84.7
83.9
85.4
89.0
89.5
91.4
78.4
78.3
81.9
76.0
81.3
83.7
78.8
85.0
82.0
88.3
81.3
82.3
86.9
(8)
75.6
89.6
82.7
79.1
81.2
78.5
86.4
(8)
85.4
85.0
87.2
90.3
84.8
83.9
87.1
82.3
82.6
8 6 .2
82.5
83.1
83.3
80.9
80.5
83.9
84.1
85.2
87.4
81.8
83.0
(4)
92.4
8 6 .1
81.5
81.2
(8)
84.2
82.7
86.9
85.7
83.9
85.3
82.9
8 6 .2
84.3
84.7
84.6
(8)
81.7
84.5
87.7
87.8
88.5
89.4
89.5
87.8
85.6
84.6
91.5
88.9
85.9
8 6 .6
85.7
90.3
89.4
89.0
86.7
84.5
93.8
84.0
87.6
8 6 .6
85.8
89.1
91.8
90.7
94.1
78.7
80.7
85.5
78.8
82.5
84.5
81.1
88.5
84.5
89.5
84.5
84.8
88.3
(8)
78.9
90.1
8 6 .6
81.6
83.7
80.3
87.6
(8)
8 8 .8
87.7
89.8
91.1
8 8 .0
86.3
89.6
85.1
8 6 .2
87.9
85.1
85.9
86.5
85.1
82.8
87.1
86.4
88.5
91.0
84.7
84.8
(4)
95.9
8 8 .6
85.1
85.9
(8)
87.7
87.3
88.9
8 8 .6
87.1
91.9
8 6 .0
8 8 .1
86.7
87.4
88.4
(8)
85.8
86.3
90.4
90.5
89.9
92.4
90.6
91.6
8 8 .1
89.4
94.1
93.0
88.9
87.7
88.7
91.7
93.2
91.3
91.2
85.9
95.1
8 6 .8
90.1
89.5
87.1
91.4
93.5
91.8
93.9
83.3
85.5
87.6
81.5
87.2
89.1
85.1
91.1
8 6 .0
92.7
89.6
8 8 .1
90.9
(8)
82.2
92.4
86.5
83.8
8 6 .0
83.3
90.4
(8)
90.2
90.3
94.2
92.5
90.4
88.9
91.0
8 6 .0
88.5
88.3
87.9
89.1
89.2
8 8 .1
85.0
89.4
89.8
89.2
93.4
87.4
87.0
(4)
97.1
90.6
86.3
89.6
(8)
90.5
89.9
91.2
92.1
90.2
91.9
88.4
98.9
89.0
90.2
91.5
(8)
88.3
8 8 .1
93.0
93.7
81.3
95.1
90.9
92.5
90.5
92.8
97.6
94.9
93.4
90.2
92.1
93.0
95.2
94.0
91.8
88.7
96.8
88.4
92.4
92.4
91.2
93.6
96.3
94.3
97.7
87.5
88.3
90.1
86.7
90.9
92.1
86.9
92.4
91.4
96.0
93.5
89.2
91.3
(8)
87.4
96.3
87.4
8 8 .0
89.4
8 6 .0
93.2
91.8
91.9
92.3
96.7
93.5
92.9
91.1
93.5
90.6
91.6
91.2
91.4
89.5
92.1
92.2
88.5
90.7
93.4
92.0
93.1
90.5
91.4
(4)
96.5
90.3
89.3
90.6
93.3
93.8
93.2
94.5
94.2
94.1
93.6
92.1
90.8
92.3
93.4
94.4
92.5
91.9
90.7
95.9
96.2
96.0
97.9
95.1
95.2
94.1
97.3
98.3
96.5
96.2
95.6
96.2
96.3
97.3
95.1
91.8
94.6
96.2
94.4
93.9
95.2
92.0
94.4
97.0
98.5
98.6
93.3
93.2
94.3
92.8
94.4
93.4
92.0
94.6
92.7
97.6
94.2
94.7
95.7
(4)
90.3
97.4
91.3
91.9
97.0
89.9
95.3
(8)
93.4
95.7
97.4
97.3
96.3
96.2
95.6
94.9
95.2
94.1
94.8
93.5
94.3
96.4
92.9
93.5
96.5
94.9
96.4
92.9
94.7
(4)
96.7
94.5
92.2
93.8
97.9
96.4
96.6
96.1
96.2
96.6
95.8
94.9
96.8
93.6
96.5
96.9
95.9
96.9
93.2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
(4)
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
105.4
104.7
108.7
104.3
106.5
106.7
1 0 2 .8
111.3
104.5
104.6
104.8
103.2
104.2
104.0
107.6
105.7
105.1
105.9
102.4
104.2
106.7
107.0
109.8
108.5
109.0
107.1
101.9
108.0
105.6
108.5
109.2
108.7
105.6
108.6
109.2
106.6
106.1
108.5
110.7
107.9
(4)
106.3
105.9
106.2
109.4
(8)
109.7
107.7
111.3
106.4
105.6
105.3
104.6
106.0
106.0
108.2
106.2
107.8
103.1
103.8
105.9
107.1
107.4
104.8
105.0
104.3
105.8
105.1
108.9
(8)
(4)
1 0 1 .6
105.5
107.9
107.3
106.3
104.4
94.1
105.8
104.7
104.0
105.7
105.5
105.5
105.1
105.2
106.2
104.6
104.6
103.6
1 1 1 .8
1 1 1 .2
115.3
1 1 0 .6
113.4
1 1 2 .0
1 1 0 .2
1 2 0 .1
1 1 1 .6
1 1 2 .1
1 1 2 .6
109.2
1 1 1 .0
109.6
116.9
111.4
112.5
109.2
106.4
108.9
115.0
113.6
115.2
114.4
116 3
110 7
103.5
I
114.8 1
11 (/. 8
117.6
115.3
U7.1
l il. 5
113.4
314. 7
'.12. 5
113.2
114.8
118.2
118.4
(4)
111.7
(8)
109.3
117.1
113.4
113.6
1 1 2 .8
115.1
112.3
1 1 2 .6
110.4
113.8
113.4
1 1 0 .1
111.9
111.9
113.5
108.2
109.5
112.7
115.5
112.7
109.4
1 1 2 .0
110.3
113.9
108.5
115.5
110.3
(4)
105.8
113.9
115.6
(8)
1 1 0 .1
108.8
99.9
107.3
1 1 1 .2
108.2
1 1 1 .0
1 1 2 .0
109.9
108.5
109.6
111.5
110.4
1 1 1 .0
110.3
1970 | 1971 | 1972
1973
118.6
118.5
125.7
1 2 1 .1
119.9
120.5
115.0
126.7
117.4
117.9
121.9
115.5
119.1
115.7
125.6
120.4
147.2
147.4
163.2
152.2
141.1
147.6
143.1
154.4
150.7
138.3
153.5
141.0
147.4
139.8
153.1
143.7
147.6
141.2
127.2
143.1
155.8
142.8
151.5
141.9
142.4
139.8
133.9
146.7
142.3
153.5
139.8
148.3
136.2
134.4
139.3
144.3
147.9
145.0
150.6
152.6
(4)
134.4
140.3
135.4
154.6
143.0
132.9
131.9
141.0
150.4
150.2
151.8
153.0
153.6
140.3
151.8
148.9
149.5
143.6
139.4
147.0
146.5
148.5
156.4
141.2
153.1
142.7
145.4
160.1
150.0
(4)
139.6
152.0
157.8
139.6
151.3
144.5
1 2 1 .2
140.4
155.4
143.8
139.8
155.8
141.6
142.3
134.0
153.3
141.5
152.0
148.0
1 2 1 .8
1 1 2 .0
113.0
117.0
120.9
119.2
124.5
118.2
124.3
117.2
1 0 1 .2
118.9
117.1
125.8
117.0
122.7
119.4
119.0
1 2 1 .0
119.4
118.0
123.4
124.5
130.0
(4)
117.4
119.0
113.6
126.7
118.2
116.1
1 1 2 .6
121.9
(5)
119.5
120.3
117.7
1 2 1 .6
115.8
123.0
117.9
(5)
116.2
112.7
118.9
122.9
125.2
119.0
118.4
116.3
118.6
117.7
126.1
115.9
(4)
115.6
119.0
118.4
114.0
118.1
115.7
106.6
115.6
119.8
116.2
113.8
118.8
114.0
114.8
115.4
120.5
114.2
(8)
117.6
128.1 138.5
127.7 ~ 138.8
138.4 150.0
132.8 141.3
129.1 134.9
129.9 136.9
122.9 133.2
142.3 146.9
129.1 141.5
124.7 131.7
132.0 144.0
127.4 135.6
130.4 142.3
124.0 136.9
133.6 141.1
129.6 135.2
133.7 144.8
121.5 130.6
119.8 124.7
120.5 133.0
134.0 147.8
126.5 134.5
135.1 144.0
128.5 133.0
130.8 140.3
124.7 132.6
109.5 1 2 1 .0
127.7 138.8
125.5 134.0
131.0 143.7
121.4 134.3
127.6 133.5
123.9 131.5
124.0 129.3
1 2 1 .6
129.5
127.9 134.6
127.4 135.4
132.4 141.9
135.7 141.7
135.3 140.8
(4)
(4)
121.5 127.8
125.0 135.3
122.3 130.1
135.8 139.9
126.4 132.3
1 2 1 .8
129.0
119.4 128.8
125.1 134.2
130.2 142.2
130.6 141.4
131.1 141.1
126.2 143.1
133.5 143.4
126.3 132.7
130.0 139.8
126.2 136.2
135.3 142.2
128.7 137.5
124.4 131.6
130.9 141.8
133.2 141.1
136.5 142.5
131.9 144.8
128.3 135.6
128.3 143.8
124.2 131.3
129.9 136.7
137.4 149.2
127.6 142.3
(4)
(4)
124.3 131.0
130.2 141.0
133.1 140.0
115.4 127.5
128.3 135.6
124.1 134.9
106.7 1 1 1 .2
117.0 129.9
130.0 140.8
125.0 135.9
121.4 130.9
130.9 144.9
1 2 2 .2
128.8
125.5 130.9
121.5 127.6
133.9 (8)
1 2 2 .2
132.5
131.9 141.5
124.1 137.0
TABLE 108. Indexes of A verage W eekly or Hourly Earnings1 for Selected O ccupational Groups in M etropolitan Areas, by Region,
1 9 6 0 - 7 3 2— Continued
[1967=100]
1960 | 1961
All metropolitan areas................
Northeast..................................................
Albany-Schenectady-Troy............
Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton___
Boston.................. ...............................
Buffalo.............................................
Lawrence-Haverhill........................
Manchester.......... ......... .....................
Newark and Jersey City................
New H aven........................................
N ew York and N assau-Suffolk..
Paterson-Clifton-Passaic...............
Philadelphia....................... ...............
Pittsburgh..........................................
Portland.................................. ...........
Providence-P awtucket-W arwick.
Scranton.............................................
Trenton...................................... .......
Waterbury...........................................
Worcester........ ...................................
York.....................................................
South............................................................
Atlanta.................................................
Baltimore.............................. ............
Beaumont-Port Arthur-Orange..
Birmingham.......................................
Charleston, W. V a...........................
Charlotte............................................
Chattanooga......................................
Dallas...................................................
Fort Worth.....................................
Greenville...................... ....................
Houston........................... ...................
Jackson......................... ..................
Jacksonville..................................
Little Rock-North Little R ock ..
Louisville............................................
Lubbock........................................ .
Memphis..............................................
Miami..................................................
Midland and Odessa........................
New Orleans......................................
Norfolk-Portsmouth and N ew
port News-Hampton_________
Oklahoma City.................................
Raleigh.................................................
Richmond..........................................
San Antonio.......................................
Savannah...........................................
Tampa-St. Petersburg....................
Washington.........................................
North Central............................................
Akron.................... ..............................
Canton.............. .................................
Chicago...............................................
Cincinnati...........................................
Cleveland...........................................
Columbus............................................
D avenport- Rock Island-Moline..
D ayton............... ................................
Des Moines..........................................
Detroit.................................................
Green B ay .........................................
Indianapolis............ ....... ...................
Kansas C ity.......................................
Milwaukee..........................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul......................
Muskegon-Muskegon Heights___
O m aha................................................
Rockford.............................................
St. Louis............................................
Sioux Falls..........................................
South B end........................................
Toledo..................................................
Waterloo...............................................
Wichita.................................................
Y oungstown-W arren........................
West..............................................................
Albuquerque......................................
Boise C ity...........................................
Denver..................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach and
Anaheim-Santa Ana-Garden
Grove.......................................
Phoenix................................................
Portland..............................................
Riverside-San Bemardino-Ontario...................................................
Salt Lake C ity..................................
San Diego............................................
San Francisco-Oakland................
San Jose...............................................
Seattle-Everett................ ................
Spokane...............................................
See footnotes on next page.
80.2
80.9
79.4
85.3
81.9
83.9
74.6
(4)
82.9
82.0
79.3
77.1
79.6
82.9
(4)
81.0
77.4
77.0
85.8
73.1
83.3
79.4
74.9
80.1
80.1
86.7
84.5
74.7
73.5
77.9
79.6
74.2
78.0
(4)
77.3
78.6
(«)
(4)
73.7
83.2
(8)
77.3
(4)
76.3
77.7
72.3
(8)
(4)
(8)
(4)
80.3
81.6
8 6 .1
82.5
76.5
82.8
80.3
79.9
79.0
77.2
78.9
75.2
77.4
77.4
80.1
79.6
80.0
81.6
75.7
78.0
(4)
87.4
(8)
(4)
82.7
(8)
83.2
83.9
81.4
86.4
82.5
85.5
79.3
(4)
86.5
83.8
83.5
81.2
82.4
8 6 .0
(4)
83.0
82.7
79.0
8 8 .2
75.7
84.6
81.8
78.3
83.2
84.7
86.9
85.7
76.9
76.8
83.1
82.8
75.6
79.7
(4)
82.9
81.0
84.6
w
76.4
83.5
( 0)
83.4
88.9
79.7
80.2
79.0
77.2
(4)
(8)
(4)
83.4
86 2
89.0
85.2
81.2
84.6
82.7
82.9
82.6
80.9
82.6
75.7
78.9
80.0
92.9
82.5
81.7
84.6
78.0
80.9
(4)
90.2
84.1
(4)
84.3
(8)
80.4
(4)
(4)
76.3
83.1
(\>
(4)
81.6
81.9
78.8
81.1
80.4
77.8
(«)
79.5
(8)
74.0
(8)
84.7
81.2
93.0
80.5
79.7
(5)
83.1
(5)
76.4
89.0
1962
1963
85.9
88.3
88.9
87.7
89.4
86.3
90.4
86.3
(*)
90.8
8 8 .1
89.3
87.0
87.6
92.1
(4)
8 6 .8
87.0
85.0
94.2
83.7
88.3
87.0
84.6
88.5
89.1
91.1
88.9
82.2
81.1
8 8 .0
84.4
80.0
86.9
(4)
91.2
85.9
89.2
(4)
81.9
86.3
(8)
8 6 .6
8 6 .1
88.4
84.3
8 8 .1
83.7
(4)
87.9
8 6 .1
87.0
85.0
84.2
89.1
(4)
85.3
85.0
81.9
91.2
81.0
85.7
85.2
84.3
85.0
86.3
89.2
86.3
80.9
79.0
83.7
82.0
78.7
85.6
(4)
87.9
82.9
8 8 .6
(4)
79.9
84.4
(«)
84.1
89.8
79.6
82.0
81.5
79.4
(4)
(8)
(4)
85.9
87.5
91.1
87.9
85.1
8 6 .8
83.9
84.4
84.8
83.4
84.1
81.8
81.7
80.8
84.8
85.8
85.5
86.4
79.2
83.7
(4)
92.2
85.9
(4)
86.4
(8)
85.3
(4)
8 6 .8
93.0
82.8
83.7
84.5
82.0
(4)
(8)
(4)
88.4
89.6
91.8
90.1
87.7
89.8
8 6 .8
87.8
86.3
85.7
87.0
83.9
86.7
83.1
88.7
87.5
89.2
90.2
81.9
85.7
(4)
94.7
89.2
(4)
89.8
(8)
Manufacturing
1964 | 1965 | 1966 1967 I 1968 | 1969 | 1970
Unskilled plant (men ) 7
90.9
96.2 1 0 0 .0 105.3 111.7 118.7
93.3
91.5
94.1
96.8 1 0 0 .0 104.6 1 1 0 .6 118.0
89.2
90.7
95.3 1 0 0 .0 106.6 1 1 2 .6 124.6
94.5
91.8
97.4 1 0 0 .0 103.6 1 1 0 .0 117.9
88.5
89.9
95.3 1 0 0 .0 104.8 1 1 1 .6 1 2 0 .6
92.0
93.9
96.2 1 0 0 .0 106.6 1 1 2 .6 1 2 2 .6
8 8 .8
90.9
93.7 1 0 0 .0 102.4 109.3 115.4
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
94.1
96.6
98.1 1 0 0 .0 103.8 1 1 0 .8 118.4
94.6
96.1
97.1 1 0 0 .0 106.3 112.9 118.3
95.5
91.7
97.0 1 0 0 .0 106.3 113.8 121.5
88.7
91.6 96.3 1 0 0 .0 106.3 1 1 2 .1 1 2 0 .2
90.6
96.2 1 0 0 .0 103.9 1 1 2 .1 119.6
93.6
92.7
93.7
97.7 1 0 0 .0 102.7 109.5 116.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
89.1
93.0
93.9 1 0 0 .0 103.9 1 1 0 .0 1 2 1 .2
91.5
97.3
95.9 1 0 0 .0 105.3 109.4 118.8
87.0
91.4
94.3 1 0 0 .0 105.8 109.3 114.1
94.7
96.4
98.3 1 0 0 .0 104.1 107.8 115.8
95.1 1 0 0 .0 103.0 108.6 119.2
8 6 .6
88.4
90.4
92.0
94.3 1 0 0 .0 105.5 112.5 119.7
89.8
96.1 1 0 0 .0 106.4 112.9 119.8
92.9
93.4 1 0 0 .0 106.6 1 1 2 .6 123.7
85.7
91.3
90.5
94.5 1 0 0 .0 107.0 113.6 118.7
93.1
89.3
93.5 1 0 0 .0 108.5 116.6 126.0
90.7
92.4
97.0 1 0 0 .0 105.2 109.2 115.1
95.6
90.9
95.0
97.8 1 0 0 .0 103.3 107.3 107.1
8 6 .2
92.7 1 0 0 .0 108.8 116.7 125.5
89.6
87.0
93.4 1 0 0 .0 105.5 1 1 0 .6 117.3
89.0
94.5 1 0 0 .0 109.3 118.9 129.8
89.6 93.2
94.5 1 0 0 .0 109.0 116.7 121.7
84.3
90.0
85.0
94.4 1 0 0 .0 106.9 114.4 120.9
8 8 .1
0.49
93.5
97.1 1 0 0 .0 1 1 0 .1 116.5 125.8
91.1 1 0 0 .0 108.8 113.4 118.4
87.4
(4)
93.6
99.3 1 0 0 .0 105.8 114.8 125.5
96.3
87.1
93.7 1 0 0 .0 107.4 111.5 1 2 0 .6
8 8 .8
93.3
98.2 1 0 0 .0 106.0 114.0 118.4
97.1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(*)
85.7
92.3 1 0 0 .0 108.5 116.2 123.2
87.2
95.4 1 0 0 .0 105.9 116.2 131.4
89.7
92.3
(4)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
97.5 1 0 0 .0 105.9 113.6 123.6
87.8
94.1
1 2 0 .8
95.0 98.3
98.8 1 0 0 .0 104.6 (8)
84.8 86.7
93.6 1 0 0 .0 104.2 109.6 113.7
85.4
96.0 1 0 0 .0 107.4 116.4 126.2
90.7
87.3
95.5 1 0 0 .0 (8)
108.4 117.3
91.8
85.4 8 8 .1
90.6 1 0 0 .0 106.9 112.4 117.3
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
92.1 1 0 0 .0 109.7 118.5 124.2
(8)
(8)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(8)
(4)
95.7 1 0 0 .0 105.6 112.7 119.6
90.8
92.6
93.2
96.3 1 0 0 .0 106.0 110.5 119.6
95.3
97.2 1 0 0 .0 1 0 2 .8 112.3 114.4
92.3
93.6
91.5
95.5 1 0 0 .0 106.4 114.2 122.3
93.2
89.8
92.1
96.4 1 0 0 .0 105.6 1 1 0 .6 117.3
96.5 1 0 0 .0 106.1 111.9 1 2 1 .1
91.1
93.6
87.8
97.2 1 0 0 .0 104.6 1 1 0 .2 118.2
90.8
89.9
92.5
96.1 1 0 0 .0 109.6 114.0 (8)
88.3
94.5 1 0 0 .0 104.1 109.8 116.9
91.1
89.5
95.1 1 0 0 .0 105.2 1 1 1 .6 116.6
92.3
89.5
90.7
94.4 1 0 0 .0 105.4 112.3 117.8
87.3
94.1 1 0 0 .0 107.6 113.4 120.7
89.6
8 8 .6
90.1
93.3 1 0 0 .0 107.6 112.5 123.3
84.0
94.0 1 0 0 .0 104.8 108.9 118.7
89.9
91.7
96.2 1 0 0 .0 104.4 111.4 120.3
92.9
91.0
94.2
97.1 1 0 0 .0 103.6 109.8 115.2
89.6
96.0 1 0 0 .0 106.6 115.3 120.5
92.6
92.5
93.2
95.9 1 0 0 .0 104.1 108.2 118.5
84.1
87.6
91.7 1 0 0 .0 106.8 113.7 122.7
8 8 .2
91.6
94.3 1 0 0 .0 (8)
112.4 119.0
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
96.1
95.7 1 0 0 .0 100.7 104.6 112.9
95.9
91.3
94.5 1 0 0 .0 106.6 114.2 121.7
91.7
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
92.3
94.5
95.4 1 0 0 .0 108.0 (8)
1 2 0 .2
93.0
94.6
1973
128.0
126.9
135.1
129.0
130.1
130.4
123.8
(4)
127.2
130.0
132.8
128.4
129.9
122.9
(4)
128.8
131.6
1 2 1 .2
122.9
122.7
130.0
128.3
131.8
133.3
132.2
1 2 2 .1
119.3
131.9
126.4
133.0
126.8
125.6
130.3
129.2
136.7
127.5
119.9
(4)
137.6
136.7
(4)
127.9
128.2
129.4
133.9
126.9
124.7
(4)
135.0
(4)
129.3
129.9
122.5
131.1
127.5
132.0
124.9
132.9
128.7
129.5
129.8
132.0
134.3
127.6
130.4
126.0
125.3
129.8
132.8
128.3
(4)
120.9
130.0
(4)
138.0
137.2
144.4
141.8
134.3
139.7
133.2
(4)
138.1
141.1
140.9
133.5
141.9
140.2
(4)
133.2
14L3
130.7
130.0
138.7
139.6
137.8
145.6
135.8
144.9
135.2
124.5
148.8
133.7
141.8
135.8
131.3
142.0
137.3
147.5
133.9
127.3
(4)
147.8
142.7
(4)
137.6
135.6
139.8
141.9
136.4
131.8
(4)
150.7
(4)
139.8
138.1
139.3
140.4
136.3
142.3
140.9
141.7
137.3
139.6
139.9
138.2
144.0
137.4
136.3
137.0
134.4
138.1
141.6
140.7
(4)
127.1
139.8
(4)
134.3
146.4
145.8
161.2
150.7
140.2
151.0
143.1
(4)
141.7
152.4
151.5
139.8
147.6
146.6
(4)
141.7
147.9
139.2
132.5
149.4
147.4
146.3
158.0
146.8
152.7
142.6
137.4
158.5
142.5
153.7
145.2
144.0
150.8
142.4
158.4
141.8
140.9
(4)
160.4
152.5
(4)
143.4
141.3
142.6
157.9
146.1
138.0
(4)
157.2
(4)
148.5
147.6
147.0
148.8
145.0
155.4
152.7
148.9
143.6
145.7
145.9
146.6
150.5
146.5
145.3
146.2
146.5
149.8
151.4
150.0
(4)
135.0
148.6
(4)
142.2
133.4
119.9
148.0
128.6
113.6
(4)
(8)
132.8
140.4
140.2
127.9
156.4
135.4
119.5
(4)
151.9
142.9
150.4
1 2 1 .0
(4)
111.1
109.1
(4)
(4)
117.4
118.5
116.1
(4)
(4)
124.7
135.7
125.7
(4)
(4)
135.1
107.8
107.3
109.5
113.4
107.0
(4)
112.8
112.5
114.3
110.0
114.3
115.2
119.2
116.6
111.1
118.9
122.2
114.2
(8)
111.2
126.8
118.7
132.1
121.8
122.5
(4)
134.4
121.4
132.3
126.0
(4)
85.4
88.1
<4)
(4)
86.3
(4)
(4)
88.9
(4)
(4)
(4)
96.3
(4)
100.0
86.3
83.6
85.1
82.4
81.9
83.3
85.3
(8)
79.1
92.5 I
89.4
87.3
86.0
86.6
85.0
86.9
88.5
(8)
83.5
92.1
91.8
92.2
91.5
87.5
86.4
91.1
92.3
(8)
86.6
93.5
96.0
94.3
93.7
90.0
92.5
91.9
94.7
91.7
91.9
96.5
95.5
97.3
97.3
95.8
96.6
95.1
96.4
93.7
97.0
96.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.1
102.6
103.9
106.8
104.0
107.8
105.9
105.1
106.7
103.2 |
(4)
93.3
97.6
96.2
100.0
100.0
106.2
104.3
(4)
(4)
106.3
(8)
91.4
1971 | 1972
146.4
134.0
(4)
(4)
144.4
(4)
160.9
140.7
(4)
(4)
154.9
(4)
273
Footnotes for Table 1 0 8
1 Earnings of office clerical workers and industrial nurses relate to regular
straight-time salaries that are paid for standard workweeks. Earnings of
skilled maintenance and unskilled plant workers relate to hourly earnings
excluding premium pay for overtime and work on weekends, holidays, and
late shifts.
2 Relates to calendar year. In the 1967-70 editions of this Handbook , years ref erred to fiscal years beginning 6 months prior to the calendar year. For
surveys conducted at other than 12 -month intervals, the indexes were com
puted by converting increases to an annual rate. Thus, these indexes may
differ from those published in Area Wage Survey bulletins where indexes are
computed on increases for the actual time-span.
TA B LE 1 0 9 .
3 Includes bookkeeping-machine operators, class B; clerks, accounting,
class A and B; clerks, file, class A, B, and C; clerks, order; clerks, payroll;
Comptometer operators; keypunch operators, class A and B; office boys and
girls; secretaries; stenographers, general; stenographers, senior; switchboard
operators, class A and B; tabulating-machine operators, class B; and typists,
class A and B.
4 Data do not meet publication criteria.
5 Area not surveyed in this calendar year.
• Includes carpenters; electricians; machinists; mechanics; mechanics, auto
motive; painters; pipefitters; and tool and die makers.
7 Includes janitors, porters, and cleaners; and laborers, material handling.
Average Earnings1 for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1 9 6 1 -7 4
Men
Region and year
Women
Clerks, Clerks, Tabulatingaccount account machine
operators,
ing,
ing,
class A class B
class B
Key
Nurses,
Clerks, Clerks,
punch
Mes account file,
industrial
class B operators,, (registered)
sengers
ing,
class B
class B
Secre
taries
Stenog
raphers, T ypists,
general class B
All industries
All metropolitan areas:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964..............................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970.............................................
1971................................................
1972...............................................
1973................................................
1974................................................
Northeast:
1961................................................
1962.............................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973................................................
1974................................................
South:
1961................................................
1962.j ...........................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
* 1973................................ -.............
1974................................................
North Central:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
2968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973................................................
1974................................................
West:
1961.................................................
1962................................................
1963.................................................
1964.................................................
1965.................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973................................................
1974................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
274
$105.00
108.00
110.50
113.50
116.50
1 2 0 .0 0
124.50
130.00
137.50
145.00
155.00
164.50
173.00
182.50
103.00
107.00
108.00
1 1 1 .0 0
113.50
118.50
122.50
128.00
136.00
143.50
153.00
162.50
171.00
180.00
101.50
103.50
107.00
1 1 0 .0 0
112.50
117.00
122.50
127.50
134.50
142.50
151.50
160.00
168.50
177.50
109.00
111.50
114.50
117.50
119.50
123.00
128.50
134.00
141.50
149.50
160.00
172.00
180.00
192.00
104.00
108.00
1 1 1 .0 0
115.00
119.00
120.50
123.50
129.50
135.50
142.00
152.00
158.50
168.00
171.50
$84.50
86.50
89.50
91.00
93.00
97.00
101.50
106.50
112.50
119.50
128.50
134.50
141.00
148.00
84.00
87.00
89.50
90.00
91.50
95.00
98.50
106.00
111.50
119.00
128.00
136.00
143.00
153.50
81.50
82.50
86.50
88.50
90.50
94.50
98.50
102.50
109.00
114.00
123.50
127.50
134.00
139.50
87.00
88.50
91.00
93.00
95.50
99.50
105.00
109.00
116.00
125.00
135.00
141.50
145.50
147.00
87.50
91.50
95.00
96.00
100.50
102.50
107.50
1 1 2 .0 0
117.50
124.50
127.50
133.00
143.00
143.00
$90.00
92.00
94.00
96.50
99.00
103.00
107.50
112.50
119.50
124.50
132.00
142.00
150.50
162.00
87.00
8 8 .0 0
90.50
93.50
96.00
99.00
103.50
108.00
115.50
120.50
128.00
137.50
147.00
156.00
85.50
8 8 .0 0
89.00
90.50
92.50
97.00
101.50
107.00
1 1 1 .0 0
116.50
124.00
132.00
137.00
148.00
92.00
94.50
96.50
99.00
101.50
105.50
1 1 0 .0 0
116.00
123.00
129.50
138.50
150.50
163.00
175.00
96.00
99.00
103.00
105.50
108.00
113.50
118.00
123.00
129.50
135.50
141.00
149.00
154.50
$59.00
61.00
62.50
64.50
6 6 .0 0
68.50
72.00
77.00
82.50
88.50
94.00
99.00
103.50
110.50
57.50
59.50
61.50
63.00
65.50
6 8 .0 0
71.00
76.00
81.50
89.00
95.50
100.50
105.00
1 1 2 .0 0
55.00
56.50
58.00
60.00
62.00
64.50
6 8 .0 0
72.50
78.00
82.00
87.50
92.50
97.00
104.00
62.00
64.00
65.00
66.50
67.50
69.50
74.00
79.00
85.00
91.00
96.50
1 0 1 .0 0
105.50
112.50
65.00
67.00
69.00
71.50
73.00
75.00
78.00
82.50
86.50
91.50
97.00
1 0 2 .0 0
107.50
114.00
$67.50
70.00
72.00
74.50
76.50
79.00
82.00
8 6 .0 0
90.50
96.50
103.00
108.50
114.00
120.50
66.50
69.50
71.00
74.00
76.00
78.00
81.00
85.00
90.00
97.50
103.50
110.50
116.50
123.00
63.50
6 6 .0 0
67.50
70.00
72.00
75.00
79.00
82.00
8 6 .0 0
91.00
96.50
1 0 2 .0 0
107.50
113.50
69.50
71.50
73.00
75.50
77.00
79.00
82.50
86.50
91.50
97.50
104.50
1 1 0 .0 0
115.50
1 2 2 .0 0
73.50
75.50
78.00
80.00
82.50
87.00
90.00
93.50
97.00
1 0 2 .0 0
109.50
115.00
1 2 0 .0 0
126.00
(2)
$61.00
63.00
65.00
66.50
69.00
72.00
76.50
81.00
86.50
91.00
95.50
1 0 0 .0 0
106.00
(2)
61.50
64.00
66.50
67.00
69.00
72.50
78.00
82.50
90.00
94.50
97.50
101.50
107.50
(2)
57.50
58.50
60.50
63.00
65.00
6 8 .0 0
71.50
76.50
80.50
85.00
88.50
93.00
99.00
(2)
61.50
63.00
65.00
66.50
68.50
72.50
77.00
81.50
87.00
91.50
96.50
1 0 1 .0 0
105.50
(2)
62.50
64.50
67.00
69.50
73.50
75.50
80.50
84.50
88.50
95.00
1 0 1 .0 0
106.50
114.50
(2)
$70.00
71.50
73.00
74.50
77.50
81.50
85.50
91.00
96.50
102.50
109.50
114.50
1 2 2 .0 0
(2)
68.50
69.50
71.50
73.50
75.50
79.00
83.50
90.00
96.00
103.00
109.50
115.00
123.00
(2)
63.50
64.50
66.50
69.00
72.00
75.50
79.50
84.00
89.50
94.50
1 0 0 .0 0
105.50
112.50
(2)
72.00
73.50
74.50
76.00
78.50
82.00
86.50
92.50
97.50
106.00
113.00
118.50
125.00
(2)
77.00
80.00
81.50
82.50
87.50
92.50
95.50
1 0 0 .0 0
104.00
1 1 0 .0 0
119.00
123.00
131.50
$96.00
99.50
102.50
105.50
108.50
113.00
119.00
127.50
137.00
147.00
158.00
169.00
179.00
192.00
94.00
97.50
100.50
104.00
107.00
111.50
116.50
124.50
132.50
143.00
153.50
164.50
174.00
186.00
94.50
97.50
100.50
103.00
105.00
109.50
115.00
1 2 2 .0 0
131.50
140.50
151.00
161.50
171.50
184.50
97.00
100.50
103.00
106.00
108.50
113.00
119.50
128.50
139.00
149.50
161.50
173.50
183.50
197.00
102.50
105.50
1 1 0 .0 0
114.00
118.00
122.50
129.50
139.50
150.50
159.50
169.50
179.00
188.50
2 0 0 .0 0
$90.50
94.00
96.50
99.50
102.50
1 1 1 .0 0
115.50
1 2 2 .0 0
130.00
137.50
145.00
152.00
161.50
91.00
94.00
97.00
1 0 0 .0 0
103.50
1 1 2 .0 0
117.00
123.50
132.50
141.00
149.50
156.50
166.00
83.50
87.50
88.50
91.50
94.50
101.50
106.00
111.50
118.00
125.50
132.50
139.50
148.50
92.00
96.00
98.50
1 0 1 .0 0
103.50
ilO. 50
115.50
122.50
130.50
139.50
147.00
153.00
163.50
94.50
98.00
1 0 1 .0 0
104.00
108.50
117.50
1 2 2 .0 0
129.00
135.00
141.50
149.00
155.50
165.50
(2)
$75.50
77.50
79.50
81.50
83.50
87.50
92.00
97.50
103.00
1 1 0 .0 0
116.50
123.00
130.50
(2)
75.00
77.00
79.50
81.00
83.00
86.50
91.00
97.50
104.00
111.50
117.50
124.00
131.00
(2)
70.50
72.50
74.50
76.50
79.50
83.00
8 8 .0 0
93.00
99.00
105.50
111. 50
118.50
126.00
(2)
76.00
78.00
79.50
81.50
84.00
8 8 .0 0
92.00
97.50
103.50
110.50
117.50
123.50
131.50
(2)
82.00
84.00
86.50
89.00
90.50
95.00
1 0 0 .0 0
105.50
109.00
114.50
121.50
127.50
135.50
$61.50
63.50
65.00
66.50
6 8 .0 0
70.50
74.00
78.50
83.50
88.50
94.00
99.00
103.00
109.00
61.00
62.50
64.00
66.50
6 8 .0 0
70.50
74.00
78.50
84.00
91.00
97.00
1 0 2 .0 0
106.00
1 1 2 .0 0
54.50
57.00
58.00
60.50
62.00
64.50
68.50
73.00
77.50
81.50
87.00
91.50
96.00
100.50
62.50
64.50
65.50
67.00
68.50
70.50
74.00
78.50
83.50
88.50
94.00
98.50
103.50
110.50
67.00
68.50
70.50
72.00
74.50
78.00
82.00
85.50
89.50
93.50
98.00
103.50
105.50
110.50
tings1 for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1961 - 7 4 — Con.
Men
Women
Clerks, Clerks, Tabulatingaccount account machine
ing
operators,
ing,
class A class B
class B
Clerks, Clerks, K ey
Nurses,
Mes account file,
punch
industrial
sengers
class B operators, (registered)
ing,
class B
class B
Secre
taries
Stenog
raphers, Typists,
general class B
Manufacturing
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
rtheai
1961.
1962.
1963
1964.
1965
1966
1967.
1968
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
ith:
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
rthC
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
5t:
1961.
1962.
1963
1964.
1965.
1966
1967.
1968
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
$110.50
114.00
116.50
119.00
1 2 1 .0 0
124.50
129.00
135.00
142.50
150.50
159.50
170.50
179.00
190.00
$88.50
91.50
94.50
95.50
97.00
1 0 0 .0 0
104.00
108.00
115.00
1 2 0 .0 0
128.00
135.50
143.50
154.00
$94.50
97.00
99.00
1 0 1 .0 0
103.00
106.50
1 1 1 .0 0
116.50
124.50
129.00
139.00
152.00
163.00
175.50
$61.00
62.50
64.50
66.50
6 8 .0 0
70.00
74.00
78.50
84.50
90.00
96.00
101.50
106.50
113.50
$73.00
75.50
77.00
79.00
81.00
83.00
8 6 .0 0
90.00
94.00
1 0 0 .0 0
107.00
112.50
117.00
123.50
$63.50
67.50
69.00
72.00
73.00
75.00
78.00
82.00
87.00
93.00
97.50
103.50
108.50
114.50
(2)
$74.00
76.00
78.00
78.50
82.50
8 6 .0 0
89.50
95.50
100.50
106.50
114.00
118.00
126.00
$96.50
1 0 0 .0 0
103.00
106.00
108.50
113.00
119.00
127.50
137.00
146.50
157.50
168.50
178.50
191.50
115.00
115.00
116.50
117.50
123.00
125.50
130.00
137.50
145.00
154.00
167.00
175.00
184.00
94.00
95.00
95.00
97.00
99.50
1 0 2 .0 0
106.50
112.50
116.50
126.50
136.00
145.00
160.50
93.00
95.00
97.50
99.00
102.50
106.00
109.00
116.50
123.00
130.50
144.50
60.50
62.50
64.00
65.50
69.00
71.50
76.50
82.00
88.50
96.00
1 0 2 .0 0
105.50
1 1 2 .0 0
73.50
75.50
77.50
79.50
81.00
84.00
87.50
92.00
99.00
106.50
114.00
117.50
124.50
65.50
6 8 .0 0
72.00
73.50
74.00
77.00
80.00
85.50
92.00
98.00
104.00
109.00
118.50
71.50
73.00
74.50
75.50
78.50
80.50
85.00
90.50
97.50
103.00
109.50
113.00
121.50
97.00
100.50
103.50
106.50
111. 50
115.50
123.00
131.00
140.50
151.00
162.00
171.00
183.00
1 1 2 .0 0
102.50
107.00
113.00
116.00
59.00
60.50
62.50
65.00
66.50
71.50
77.00
81.50
85.00
90.50
96.50
1 0 2 .0 0
109.00
72.00
72.00
74.50
76.50
78.50
81.50
85.50
88.50
93.50
99.00
103.50
109.00
114.00
71.00
68.50
70.50
72.00
73.50
75.00
79.50
84.50
8 8 .0 0
90.50
96.50
100.50
104.00
69.50
70.50
72.50
75.00
77.00
80.00
84.50
89.00
91.50
96.00
1 0 2 .0 0
107.00
113.50
1 1 1 .0 0
8 6 .0 0
97.00
98.50
$94.00
98.00
100.50
103.50
106.50
113.50
118.00
124.50
132.00
140.50
148.50
155.50
166.00
$79.50
78.50
80.50
83.00
84.50
87.00
90.50
95.00
100.50
105.50
112.50
119.00
125.50
133.00
$66.50
6 8 .0 0
70.00
72.00
73.50
75.50
79.00
82.50
87.50
92.00
98.50
103.50
109.00
115.00
96.00
99.00
105.00
109.00
112.50
116.50
1 2 2 .0 0
131.00
139.50
148.50
156.00
165.50
77.00
79.00
82.00
83.00
85.00
88.50
93.00
98.00
104.00
111.50
118.50
124.00
132.50
64.50
67.50
69.00
70.50
73.50
76.50
80.00
84.00
91.00
97.00
103.00
108.50
114.50
103.00
105.50
106.50
1 1 1 .0 0
116.50
124.00
133.00
141.50
151.50
161.00
171.50
183.50
95.50
93.50
96.50
99.00
1 0 1 .0 0
105.00
109.00
114.00
119.50
127.00
134.00
140.50
149.50
75.50
78.00
79.50
81.50
84.00
86.50
92.00
97.50
103.00
1 1 0 .0 0
115.50
124.00
132.00
61.50
63.00
65.50
67.00
69.00
71.50
76.00
81.00
85.00
90.00
96.00
99.00
104.00
1 0 0 .0 0
1 0 2 .0 0
117.00
117.50
1 2 1 .0 0
124.00
130.00
135.50
144.50
151.50
160.50
164.00
181.00
194.00
92.00
91.00
94.50
98.00
103.00
105.00
1 1 2 .0 0
116.00
124.00
129.50
140.50
148.00
116.00
118.50
121.50
123.00
126.00
132.00
138.00
146.00
154.50
164.00
176.00
183.00
197.50
92.50
94.50
98.50
98.00
1 0 1 .0 0
106.50
1 1 1 .0 0
118.00
126.50
134.50
141.50
146.00
156.50
99.50
100.50
102.50
104.50
108.50
113.00
1 2 0 .0 0
128.00
136.50
147.50
157.50
172.00
65.50
67.00
6 8 .0 0
69.50
71.00
75.00
79.50
85.50
92.50
98.50
102.50
107.00
113.50
76.00
77.50
80.00
81.50
83.00
87.00
91.00
95.50
1 0 2 .0 0
109.50
116.00
1 2 0 .0 0
127.00
66.50
67.50
70.00
71.00
73.50
77.00
81.00
86.50
93.00
98.00
103.50
107.00
111.50
76.00
77.50
79.50
80.50
84.50
88.50
91.50
98.00
103.50
111.50
120.50
124.50
133.00
100.50
103.00
106.00
108.50
113.00
119.50
128.50
138.50
149.50
161.50
173.50
183.50
197.50
103.00
105.00
108.00
1 1 0 .0 0
114.00
119.50
126.50
134.00
145.00
153.00
158.50
169.50
1 0 0 .0 0
78.00
80.00
82.00
83.50
86.50
89.50
94.00
99.50
105.00
112.50
119.50
124.50
131.50
69.00
70.00
72.00
73.50
75.50
79.00
82.50
88.50
92.50
1 0 0 .0 0
104.00
110.50
117.50
110.50
113.00
118.00
124.00
123.00
125.00
132.00
139.50
148.00
155.00
160.00
165.00
170.50
92.50
99.00
96.50
99.50
1 0 2 .0 0
105.50
108.50
119.50
99.50
103.50
108.00
109.50
114.50
1 2 1 .0 0
126.50
138.00
69.00
71.50
74.50
76.00
79.00
81.00
86.50
91.00
95.00
99.50
105.00
112.50
121.50
81.50
82.50
85.00
87.00
90.00
94.50
98.00
1 0 1 .0 0
105.50
113.00
115.50
120.50
126.00
74.00
76.50
79.50
81.50
83.50
87.50
91.50
95.00
99.50
103.50
109.00
122.50
131.00
79.00
83.00
84.50
8 6 .0 0
91.00
96.00
99.50
104.50
108.00
113.50
1 2 1 .0 0
123.00
131.50
106.00
114.00
118.00
122.50
129.00
139.50
151.00
160.50
170.50
179.50
189.50
200.50
100.50
104.00
107.50
1 1 2 .0 0
115.50
120.50
125.50
133.00
139.50
146.50
152.50
161.50
171.50
85.50
8 8 .0 0
91.50
94.50
96.00
100.50
105.50
112.50
117.00
1 2 1 .0 0
127.00
135.50
142.00
75.00
79.50
82.50
83.50
86.50
90.00
93.50
99.00
101.50
107.50
112.50
118.00
121.50
132.60
133.50
141.00
1 0 0 .0 0
1 0 1 .0 0
1 1 0 .0 0
See
275
TABLE 109.
Average Earnings1 for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1961 - 7 4 — Con,
Men
Region and year
Women
Clerks, Clerks, Tabulatingaccount account machine
operators,
ing,
ing,
class A class B
class B
Clerks, Clerks,
K ey
Nurses,
Mes account file,
punch
industrial
class B ioperators, (registered)
sengers
ing,
class B
class B
Secre
taries
Stenog
raphers, Typists,
general class B
N onmanufacturing
All metropolitan areas:
1961................................................. $99.50
1962................................................. 1 0 2 .0 0
1963................................................. 105.00
1964................................................. 108.50
1965................................................. 111.50
1966
.................................. 115.50
1967
.................................. 1 2 0 .0 0
1968................................................. 125.50
1969................................................. 132.50
1970................................................. 140.50
1971................................................. 150.50
1972................................................ 159.00
1973...................... - ...............— - 168.00
1974.....................— ..................... 176.00
Northeast:
1961.................................................
1962................................................. 1 0 1 .0 0
1963................................................. 103.00
1964................................................ 106.00
1965................................................ 1 1 0 .0 0
1966................................................ 114.50
1967................................................. 119.50
1968................................................. 125.50
1969................................................. 134.50
1970................................................. 142.50
1971................................................. 152.00
1972.............................-................. 159.00
1973................................................ 168.00
177.00
1974.................- .........................
South:
1961 ...............................................
97.50
1962.................................................
1963................................................. 1 0 1 .0 0
1964................................................. 104.50
1965................................................. 107.00
1966................................................. 1 1 2 .0 0
1967................................................. 117.50
1968................................................. 121.50
1969...............................................- 127.50
1970................................................. 136.50
1971................................................ 146.00
155.00
1972...........................- .............—
161.50
1973............................................1974. ................ ............................ 169.00
North Central:
1961................................................
1962................................................ 106.00
1963................................................ 109.00
1964................................................ 1 1 2 .0 0
1965................................................ 115.00
1966................................................ 118.50
1967................................................ 1 2 2 .0 0
1968................................................ 128.00
1969................................................ 135.00
1970................................................ 143.00
1971................................................ 154.00
1972................................................ 166.00
1973................................................ 175.50
1974................................................ 185.50
West:
1961
....................................
1962
.................................... 106.00
1963
.................................. 109.50
1964
.................................... 112.50
1965 ........................................ 115.00
1966
.................................... 118.50
1967 ............................................ 1 2 2 .0 0
1968
.................................. 128.00
1969................................................ 133.00
1970................................................ 138.50
1971 ............................................ 150.50
1972
................................ 157.00
1973
................................. 170.00
1974................................................ 172.50
See footnotes at end of table.
276
$82.00
84.00
86.50
88.50
91.00
95.00
99.50
105.50
111.50
119.50
128.50
134.50
140.00
145.00
$87.00
88.50
91.00
93.50
96.50
100.50
104.50
1 1 0 .0 0
116.50
1 2 2 .0 0
128.00
136.50
145.50
156.50
$58.00
60.00
61.50
63.00
65.50
67.50
71.50
76.00
81.50
87.50
93.50
98.00
102.50
109.50
$65.00
6 8 .0 0
69.50
72.50
74.50
77.00
80.50
84.00
89.00
95.00
1 0 1 .0 0
107.00
112.50
119.00
$54.50
59.0061.00
63.00
64.50
67.00
70.50
75.00
79.00
84.50
90.00
94.00
98.00
104.00
(2)
$67.50
69.00
70.50
72.50
75.00
78.50
83.50
89.00
94.50
1 0 1 .0 0
108.00
113.50
120.50
83.50
86.50
87.00
88.50
92.50
97.00
105.50
111.50
1 2 0 .0 0
129.00
135.50
142.00
151.00
85.00
87.50
91.00
94.00
97.50
101.50
108.00
115.00
119.00
126.50
133.00
142.00
150.00
59.00
61.00
62.50
65.00
67.50
71.00
76.00
81.50
89.00
95.00
1 0 0 .0 0
105.00
112.50
67.50
69.00
72.00
74.00
76.50
79.50
83.50
89.00
96.50
102.50
109.00
115.50
1 2 2 .0 0
60.00
62.50
64.50
65.00
67.50
71.00
77.00
81.00
89.00
93.50
96.00
99.50
104.50
66.50
6 8 .0 0
70.00
72.00
74.50
78.50
83.00
90.00
95.50
102.50
1 1 0 .0 0
116.00
124.00
80.50
83.50
87.00
89.00
93.00
96.00
1 0 1 .0 0
107.50
113.00
123.00
126.50
131.00
136.00
84.00
85.00
87.00
89.50
94.50
99.00
105.00
1 1 0 .0 0
116.50
122.50
130.50
136.00
147.00
56.00
57.00
59.00
61.00
63.50
66.50
71.50
77.00
81.50
87.00
91.50
96.00
103.00
64.50
66.50
69.00
71.00
74.00
78.00
81.50
85.50
90.50
95.50
101.50
107.00
113.50
55.50
57.50
59.00
61.50
63.50
66.50
70.00
75.00
79.50
84.50
87.50
92.00
98.50
85.00
8 8 .0 0
89.50
93.50
97.50
103.00
107.50
115.00
124.00
135.50
141.50
145.00
141.50
90.00
93.00
95.50
98.50
102.50
107.00
111.50
119.00
124.00
130.50
144.00
157.00
169.00
63.00
64.00
65.00
66.50
68.50
73.50
78.50
84.50
90.00
96.00
100.50
105.00
69.00
71.00
73.00
74.50
76.50
79.50
84.00
89.00
95.00
1 0 1 .0 0
107.00
112.50
119.00
91.00
92.00
95.50
1 0 1 .0 0
103.00
108.50
114.50
117.00
124.50
128.00
133.00
148.00
144.00
98.50
102.50
104.00
107.50
112.50
116.50
1 2 1 .0 0
124.50
134.00
137.00
66.50
67.50
69.50
71.50
73.00
76.50
81.00
83.50
90.00
96.00
100.50
105.50
73.00
75.50
78.00
80.00
85.00
8 8 .0 0
91.50
95.00
100.50
108.00
115.00
119.50
126.00
1 1 2 .0 0
1 1 1 .0 0
$94.50
98.00
1 0 1 .0 0
104.00
107.50
111.50
119.50
127.50
137.50
149.00
161.00
171.50
182.00
195.00
$87.50
91.00
93.50
96.50
108.50
113.50
1 2 0 .0 0
128.00
135.50
142.50
149.00
158.50
$73.00
73.00
74.50
76.50
78.50
81.00
85.00
89.50
95.00
1 0 1 .0 0
108.50
114.50
121.50
129.00
$59.00
61.00
. 62.50
64.00
6 6 .0 0
68.50
72.00
76.50
81.50
87.00
92.50
97.50
100.50
106.50
99.50
105.00
108.00
112.50
1 2 1 .0 0
129.50
139.00
151.50
163.50
174.00
184.50
197.50
92.50
95.50
98.00
1 0 2 .0 0
107.50
1 1 2 .0 0
117.50
1 2 2 .0 0
134.00
142.50
150.00
157.00
166.50
73.50
74.50
77.00
79.00
81.00
85.00
89.50
96.50
104.00
111.00
117.50
123.50
130.00
61.50
63.00
65.00
67.00
69.50
72.50
78.00
84.00
91.00
97.00
101.50
105.00
61.50
63.00
65.00
67.50
70.50
73.50
77.50
82.50
88.50
94.00
99.50
105.00
112.50
89.00
92.50
95.50
98.00
103.00
108.50
116.00
126.00
137.00
149.50
162.50
172.50
187.00
83.00
89.00
92.50
96.50
1 0 0 .0 0
104.00
1 1 0 .0 0
117.00
125.00
132.00
139.00
148.00
68.50
70.00
72.00
74.50
77.50
81.50
85.50
90.50
96.50
103.50
109.50
116.50
124.00
55.00
57.00
59.50
61.00
63.50
67.50
72.00
76.50
80.50
8 6 .0 0
91.00
95.00
1 0 0 .0 0
59.50
61.00
63.00
65.00
67.00
71.00
75.00
79.50
84.50
89.50
94.50
99.00
104.00
69.00
70.50
71.50
72.50
74.00
77.50
83.00
88.50
94.00
101.50
108.00
114.50
120.50
98.00
100.50
105.00
108.00
112.50
119.00
128.00
139.50
151.50
164.50
172.50
185.50
197.00
91.50
94.00
96.50
99.00
1 0 2 .0 0
106.00
111.50
117.50
126.00
133.50
140.50
147.00
156.50
73.50
75.50
77.00
79.50
81.50
85.50
90.00
95.00
101.50
109.00
115.50
123.00
132.00
61.50
62.50
64.00
65.50
67.50
71.00
76.00
80.50
8 6 .0 0
91.00
96.00
100.50
107.00
60.00
62.00
64.50
67.50
71.50
72.50
77.50
82.00
86.50
93.50
1 0 0 .0 0
104.50
76.00
78.00
79.50
81.00
8 6 .0 0
90.50
93.50
98.00
103.00
109.00
118.50
123.50
131.50
147.00
157.00
178.00
185.00
198.50
95.50
98.50
101.50
105.50
1 1 0 .0 0
114.50
119.00
125.00
131.00
138.00
146.00
151.50
161.00
79.00
80.50
82.00
85.00
8 6 .0 0
91.00
95.50
1 0 0 .0 0
104.50
111.00
119.00
124.00
133.00
65.50
66.50
6 8 .0 0
71.00
74.50
78.00
81.00
85.00
90.00
95.00
100.50
101.50
107.00
1 1 2 .0 0
1 0 2 .0 0
1 0 0 .0 0
8 6 .0 0
1 1 1 .0 0
ngs1 for Selected Occupations in Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1 9 6 1 -7 4 — Con.
Men
Women
Clerks, Clerks, Tabulatingaccount account machine
operators,
ing,
ing,
class B
class A class B
Clerks, Clerks,
K ey
Nurses,
Mes account file,
punch industrial
sengers
class B operators, (registered)
ing,
class B
class B
Secre
taries
Stenog
raphers, Typists,
general class B
Transportation, communication, and other public utilities
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973
1974.
rthea!
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
Lth:
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
rth C
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
st:
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971
1972.
1973
1974
$105.00
107.50
110.50
113.00
116.50
121.50
126.50
132.00
140.50
148.50
162.50
172.50
184.00
198.50
$92.00
94.00
97.50
98.00
101.50
105.50
109.00
114.50
123.00
127.50
142.00
152.00
163.50
167.50
$94.50
97.00
99.50
102.50
106.00
110.50
114.50
120.50
128.50
133.50
140.00
153.00
170.00
176.50
$6 8 .0 0
69.00
71.50
72.50
76.00
78.00
82.00
87.50
92.00
97.50
94.00
115.00
125.00
133.50
$71.00
74.00
77.00
79.00
81.50
84.50
87.50
90.50
96.00
1 0 2 .0 0
109.00
121.50
133.50
144.00
$64.00
68.50
71.50
75.00
79.50
83.00
84.50
89.00
95.00
99.50
109.00
122.50
131.50
140.00
(2)
$74.50
76.50
77.00
80.50
83.00
8 6 .0 0
89.50
95.00
1 0 1 .0 0
109.00
122.50
135.50
146.00
109.00
1 1 1 .0 0
113.00
115.50
120.50
125.50
133.00
145.00
152.50
167.00
176.00
187.00
202.50
97.00
1 0 1 .0 0
100.50
103.00
109.00
1 1 2 .0 0
119.50
127.50
131.00
144.50
153.50
166.00
172.50
96.50
98.50
102.50
105.50
108.50
112.50
67.50
70.50
72.00
78.50
78.50
82.00
8 8 .0 0
91.00
99.00
1 1 2 .0 0
121.50
131.00
141.00
74.00
75.50
78.50
80.00
83.50
86.50
8 8 .0 0
93.50
1 0 0 .0 0
105.50
117.50
132.00
144.50
71.00
73.50
78.50
82.50
8 6 .0 0
88.50
92.00
97.00
106.50
116.50
71.50
73.50
74.50
78.00
81.00
83.50
8 6 .0 0
91.50
97.00
105.50
119.00
132.00
146.50
105.00
103.00
112.50
117.00
1 2 2 .0 0
127.50
135.00
145.00
157.50
169.00
180.00
190.00
1 0 2 .0 0
82.00
85.00
87.50
89.50
91.00
95.00
98.50
105.00
110.50
1 2 1 .0 0
132.50
144.50
156.50
70.50
73.50
76.00
79.50
82.00
8 6 .0 0
90.50
101.50
109.00
115*. 50
126 00
132.50
100.50
104.00
107.50
1 1 2 .0 0
118.00
123.50
127.50
134.50
142.00
155.50
165.00
175.50
185.50
8 6 .0 0
91.00
92.50
95.50
98.50
103.00
108.50
65.55
67.50
6 8 .0 0
70.00
74.00
77.00
81.00
87.00
89.50
96.00
103.50
113.00
122.50
71.50
74.00
76.50
79.50
82.50
8 6 .0 0
89.50
95.00
99.50
107.00
118.50
128.50
138.00
65.66
67.50
70.50
76.00
78.50
79.00
82.50
8 8 .0 0
90.00
1 0 0 .0 0
109.50
114.50
127.50
70.50
71.50
73.00
76.50
77.50
82.00
84.00
91.50
96.50
105.00
117.00
130.00
140.00
94.50
98.50
105.00
1 1 0 .0 0
114.00
119.00.
125.50
133.00
143.00
153.00
164.00
174.50
76.50
79.50
81.00
84.00
85.50
89.50
93.00
99.00
10t 50
125.00
123.50
133.50
142.00
63.50
65.00
66.50
69.00
71.00
76.00
80.00
85.00
91*00
1 0 0 .0 0
111.50
115 50
123! 50
98.50
103.50
106.50
113.00
117.50
73.50
75.50
76.50
79.00
83.50
89.50
96.00
1 0 0 .0 0
105.50
114.50
123.00
133.00
141.50
76.00
79.50
81.00
83.00
91.50
97.50
105.00
112.50
125.00
135.00
144.50
69.50
73.50
75.50
79.00
81.50
84.00
8 8 .0 0
96.00
101.50
113.50
126.00
141.00
144.00
78.50
80.50
80.50
82.50
84.00
87.00
91.50
96.00
123.50
136.00
142.50
100.50
104.00
106.50
1 1 0 .0 0
113.50
117.00
122.50
129.50
137.50
148.50
160.50
170.50
185.50
83.50
86.50
87.50
90.50
95.00
97.50
102.50
108.00
114.00
127.00
137.00
149.00
159.50
69.50
71.00
73.50
77.00
78.50
82.00
86.50
92.00
98^ 0 0
105.50
114.50
125 0 0
136! 00
78.50
81.50
84.50
87.50
90.00
93.00
95.00
99.00
105.50
115.00
127.50
142.00
153.50
70.00
72.50
76.50
84.00
90.50
92.50
98.50
105.50
107.50
1 1 2 .0 0
133.00
136.00
145.50
79.00
80.00
80.50
8 6 .0 0
93.50
97.00
100. 50
105.50
1 1 0 .0 0
116.50
131.00
144.00
156.50
1 0 2 .0 0
8 6 .0 0
8 8 .0 0
73.50
74.50
76.00
79. 50
80.00
8 6 .0 0
88.50
93.50
1 0 0 .0 0
104.50
118. 0 0
130.50
141.50
1 1 1 .0 0
114.50
116.50
1 2 1 .0 0
127.00
130.50
136.00
144.00
153.00
166.00
179.00
193.00
208.00
109.50
116.00
119.00
119.50
1 2 2 .0 0
128.00
134.50
139.50
148.00
165.00
175.00
186.50
2 0 0 .0 0
89.00
90.50
94.50
98.50
102.50
106.50
115.00
1 2 0 .0 0
132.00
140.00
150.00
150.50
94.50
98.00
99.50
102.50
105.00
109.00
114.00
122.50
128.50
149.50
166.00
176.00
177.50
101.50
104.50
111 . 10
115.00
118.50
1 2 0 .0 0
1 1 2 .0 0
1 0 1 .0 0
103.55
107.50
1 1 2 .0 0
74.50
77.00
8 6 .0 0
8 8 .0 0
1 0 2 .0 0
1 1 1 .0 0
$101.50
105.50
109.00
111. 50
114.50
119.00
126.50
134.00
145.00
157.50
171.00
186.50
199.00
216.00
$96.50
1 0 0 .0 0
103.00
106.00
1 1 0 .0 0
118.50
124.00
131.00
139.50
150.50
161.50
172.00
183.50
1 0 2 .0 0
105.00
108.00
111. 50
117.00
120.50
126.50
132.00
141.00
152.00
165.50
175.00
186.00
$81.00
81.50
84.00
85.50
88.50
90.50
94.50
98.50
104.50
1 1 0 .0 0
1 2 1 .0 0
131.00
142.00
151.50
89.50
93.00
95.00
100.50
105.00
110.50
117.00
128.00
138.50
147.50
158.50
$6 6 .0 0
68.50
70.00
72.00
75.50
77.50
81.00
85.00
90.00
98.00
105.00
114.50
123.00
132.00
6 8 .0 0
See
277
574-5
TABLE 109. Average Earnings1 for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1 9 6 1 -7 4 — Con.
Men
Region and year
Women
Clerks, Clerks, Tabulatingaccount account machine
operators,
ing,
ing,
class B
class A class B
Clerks, Clerks,
Key
Nurses,
punch
Mes account file,
industrial
class B operators, (registered)
sengers
ing,
class B
class B
Secre
taries
Stenog
raphers, T ypists,
general class B
Wholesale trade
All metropolitan areas:
1961
...............
1962
...............
..............
1963
1964
..............
1965
...............
1966
..............
1967
..............
1968...........................
1969
.............. .
1970
.............. .
1971
.............. .
1972
.............. .
1973
..............
1974
..............
Northeast:
..............
1961
1962
..............
1963
..............
1964
..............
1965
..............
1966
..............
1967
..............
$100.50
103.00
106.00
110.50
112.50
116.50
121.50
127.00
133.50
142.50
151.50
161.50
169.00
174.50
$82.50
85.50
86.50
89.50
91.00
98.00
103.00
107.50
113.50
123.00
132.50
137.50
140.00
141.00
$91.00
92.00
94.00
97.50
1 0 0 .0 0
103.00
107.50
112.50
119.00
127.00
132.00
143.00
149.00
159.00
$59.00
60.50
63.00
64.50
65.00
67.50
71.00
77.00
82.50
89.50
96.00
1 0 2 .0 0
107.00
114.50
$70.00
72.50
74.00
76.50
78.00
80.50
83.50
87.50
93. 00
99.00
106.00
110.50
114.00
$58.00
62.00
64.50
67.00
6 8 .0 0
70.50
73.00
78.50
81.00
8 8 .0 0
91.50
97.00
101.50
108.00
(2)
$72.00
73.00
74.50
75.50
77.00
81.50
8 6 .0 0
91.50
97.00
105.50
110.50
113.50
1 0 1 .0 0
84.00
85.00
86.50
87.00
96.00
1 0 0 .0 0
106.50
87.50
90.00
94.00
96.50
1 0 1 .0 0
109.00
60.00
62.00
63.00
64.00
67.00
70.50
75.00
80.50
91.50
97.50
104.50
109.50
117.00
71.50
73.00
76.00
79.00
78.00
80.00
85.00
90.00
1 0 1 .0 0
107.00
112.50
115.50
63.00
65.50
67.50
69.00
71.00
74.50
82.00
84.00
94.00
94.50
96.00
1 0 2 .0 0
106.50
6 8 .0 0
54.00
56.50
60.00
62.00
63.00
6 8 .0 0
74.50
80.00
83.50
91.00
95.50
97.00
106.00
69.50
72.50
74.00
75.50
79.50
85.00
8 8 .0 0
91.50
96.50
100.50
104.50
107.00
58.50
61.50
62.50
65.00
67.00
73.00
77.00
82.00
1 1 2 .0 0
89.00
95.50
99.50
64.50
68.50
67.50
6 6 .0 0
71.50
79.00
83.50
89.00
73.00
74.50
77.00
78.50
80.00
82.00
8 6 .0 0
92.00
97.50
105.50
111.00
115.50
121.50
77.50
78.50
79.50
81.00
87.00
90.50
95.50
1 0 1 .0 0
103.50
114.50
117.00
123.00
127.50
104.00
109.00
114.50
119.00
126.00
129.00
135.50
147.00
1970
..............................................
158.00
1971
..............................................
164.00
1972
..............................................
173.00
1973
..............................................
178.50
1974
.......................
South:
1961
.......................
98.00
1962
.......................
102.50
1963
.......................
107.50
1964
.......................
104.50
1965
.......................
109.50
1966
.......................
116.00
1967
.......................
121.50
1968
.......................
128.00
1969
.......................
139.00
1970
.......................
144.00
1971
.......................
151.50
1972
.......................
159.00
1973
.......................
166.50
1974
.......................
North Central:
1961
.......................
107.50
1962
.......................
1 1 0 .0 0
1963
.......................
113.50
1964
.......................
115.00
1965
.......................
119.00
1966
.......................
123.50
1967
.......................
129.50
1968
.......................
137.50
1969
.......................
145.00
1970
.......................
160.50
1971
.......................
173.00
1972
.......................
175.50
1973
.......................
178.50
1974
.......................
West:
1961
.......................
106.00
1962
.......................
108.50
1963
.......................
1 1 1 .0 0
1964
.......................
116.00
1965
.......................
118.00
1966
.......................
121.50
1967
.......................
128.00
1968
.......................
134.00
1969
.......................
1970
.......................
148.00
1971
.......................
1972
.......................
1973.............
1974
.......................
See footnotes at end of table.
278
1 1 2 .0 0
1 2 2 .0 0
133.00
139.00
141.00
146.00
85.66
8 6 .0 0
92.00
92.00
96.00
1 0 1 .0 0
104.50
108.50
116.00
123.50
128.00
128.00
131.50
86.50
89.00
92.50
1 0 1 .0 0
106.50
110.50
1 2 1 .0 0
131.00
139.00
142.50
141.00
138.50
8 8 .0 0
101.50
8 8 .6 6
91.50
94.00
94.00
98.50
100.50
91.00
92.50
97.00
1 0 0 .0 0
101.50
106.50
111.00
117.00
118.50
104.00
106.00
109.00
110.50
6 6 .0 0
1 2 0 .0 0
1 2 2 .0 0
$103.00
$90.00
92.50
95.50
98.00
110.50
115.00
121.50
131.00
139.00
146.00
152.50
162.50
$74.50
74.00
75.50
77.50
79.50
81.50
85.50
90.00
96.00
104.50
109.50
114.50
119.00
126.00
94.50
98.00
103.50
111. 50
113.50
118.00
124.50
135.50
143.00
149.50
155.50
165.00
76.50
78.00
81.50
84.00
86.00
90.00
94.50
101.50
113.00
118.00
123.50
127.50
136.50
70.00
71.00
74.50
77.00
82.50
87.00
93.50
99.00
107.50
109.50
115.00
66.50
69.00
69.50
71.50
73.50
75.00
78.00
83.50
90.50
95.50
99.00
104.00
1 1 2 .0 0
83.00
86.50
89.50
93.00
98.50
101.50
106.50
114.50
122.00
129.00
134.00
141.50
149.00
67.50
68.00
71.00
73.00
76.50
80.50
85.50
90.50
97.50
101.50
105.00
110.50
117.50
58.00
59.00
62.00
62.50
66.00
71.00
74.50
78.50
81.00
88.00
94.50
98.00
100.50
62.50
63.50
66.50
67.50
69.00
70.50
75.50
78.50
85.50
90.50
102.50
105.00
113.00
72.50
74.50
74.50
75.00
76.50
80.00
85.50
90.50
95.50
107.00
113.50
118.00
124.50
93.50
96.00
98.00
100.50
102.00
107.50
112.00
119.00
128.00
138.50
148.50
156.50
167.50
74.50
76.00
77.50
79.00
80.00
84.00
88.50
95.50
102.00
110.50
118.00
123.00
130.50
63.50
64.00
66.00
67.50
69.50
72.00
79.00
82.50
88.50
93.50
100.50
106.50
114.00
65.50
68.50
70.50
72.50
79.50
81.50
79.50
82.50
84.00
83.50
87.00
92.50
96.00
103.00
106.50
113.50
121.50
123.00
131.00
100.50
105.50
107.50
113.00
116.00
121.50
128.50
133.50
142.00
151.50
159.00
171.50
81.50
82.50
84.00
87.00
88.50
93.50
96.50
102.00
108.50
113.50
119.00
123.50
132.00
69.50
71.50
71.50
73.00
78.50
83.00
86.50
89.00
92.50
101.00
105.50
108.00
116.00
8 6 .0 0
8 8 .0 0
8 6 .0 0
89.00
96.50
105.00
110.50
1 0 0 .0 0
1 2 1 .0 0
69.50
71.50
74.00
75.00
81.00
87.00
92.50
99.50
1 1 0 .0 0
115.00
118.50
124.50
101.00
1 0 0 .0 0
102.00
$63.00
64.50
65.50
67.00
68.50
71.50
74.50
80.00
84.00
89.00
95.00
102.50
105.50
1 1 1 .0 0
66.00
68.00
TABLE 109.
Average Earnings1 for Selected Occupations in Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1961 - 7 4 — Con,
Men
Region and year
Women
Clerks, Clerks, TabulatingClerks, Clerks,
Key
Nurses,
account account machine
Mes account file,
punch
industrial
operators, sengers
ing,
ing,
class B operators, (registered)
ing,
class A class B
class B
class B
class B
All metropolitan areas:
Stenog
raphers, Typists,
general class B
Retail trade
$93.50
97.50
100.50
105.00
106.50
108.00
110.50
114.00
121.50
126.00
138.50
140.50
148.00
157.00
85.50
88.00
90.50
92.50
95.50
100.50
105.00
112.00
115.50
122.50
$55.50
$61.50
$50.50
99.50
96.00
93.50
94.50
99.50
63.50
65.50
68.00
70.00
72.00
75.50
80.00
84.50
90.00
95.50
100.50
104.50
109.50
56.00
58.00
59.50
60.50
63.00
65.00
77.00
84.50
61.50
64.00
67.00
69.00
71.50
74.50
79.00
83.00
90.00
94.50
100.00
104.50
106.50
53.50
54.00
57.50
59.50
62.00
65.00
69.50
74.50
81.50
82.00
82.00
86.50
91.50
61.00
62.50
64.50
66.00
69.00
72.00
76.00
80.00
84.50
90.00
96.50
100.50
108.00
80.00
83.00
87.50
59.00
60.50
61.50
62.50
64.00
67.00
73.50
78.50
85.00
89.00
94.00
97.00
101.50
54.50
56.00
58.00
60.50
62.50
67.00
71.50
76.50
83.00
87.50
90.50
95.50
97.50
(2)
$64.00
$82.00
85.00
88.00
92.00
96.00
98.50
107.00
116.00
124.50
135.00
143.50
152.00
161.00
170.00
$82.00
$67.00
$58.
60.
61.
63.
65.
68.
71.
76.
81.
87.
92.
85.50
88.00
90.50
93.00
100.50
106.00
112.00
118.50
126.00
133.50
140.00
147.50
66.50
69.00
71.00
72.50
74.50
77.50
83.00
87.00
92.00
98.50
105.00
110.00
115.00
107.
63.50
66.00
66.50
68.50
71.00
73.50
79.50
85.50
91.00
98.00
100.50
106.50
111.00
88.50
90.00
92.50
95.50
96.50
103.00
108.50
114.00
122.00
129.00
135.00
141.00
149.00
68.50
70.50
72.50
72.50
74.50
78.50
84.00
87.00
93.50
101.00
105.00
108.50
113.50
59.
60.
62.
64.
67.
70.
75.
81.
87.
91.
94.
99.
102.
49.00
51.50
53.50
56.00
58.00
60.50
65.50
69.50
73.00
76.00
82.00
85.50
96.00
56.50
58.00
59.50
63.50
67.00
71.00
76.50
80.50
87.00
93.00
97.50
104.00
112.50
76.00
78.50
82.00
84.50
88.50
90.50
95.50
101.50
107.00
115.00
123.00
131.50
139.50
60.50
62.50
66.00
68.50
72.00
74.00
78.50
84.00
90.00
95.50
103.00
108.50
117.00
54.
67.
59.
60.
63.
67.
71.
77.
82.
86.
91.
96.
101.
64.50
67.00
67.50
69.00
71.00
75.00
80.00
85.50
91.00
96.00
99.00
105.00
110.00
56.00
58.00
60.00
62.00
63.50
69.50
74.00
81.00
87.00
93.50
99.00
102.50
99.00
66.50
67.00
68.50
69.00
72.00
76.00
81.00
86.50
91.50
100.00
104.50
108.50
113.50
88.00
91.00
92.50
94.50
98.50
102.50
109.00
115.00
121.50
130.50
136.50
143.50
150.00
65.50
69.00
71.00
73.00
75.50
78.50
84.50
88.50
93.50
100.50
106.00
112.00
115.50
61.
63.
65.
66.
70.
73.
78.
83.
91.
96.
103.
108.
114.
70.50
72.50
75.00
78.60
80.50
84.50
89.00
93.00
99.00
104.00
110.00
112.00
116.00
62.00
60.50
62.50
66.00
69.00
77.50
82.60
79.00
79.50
82.50
85.50
90.50
94.00
95.00
98.50
105.50
107.50
114.50
118.50
91.50
95.50
98.00
10.050
104.50
109.50
114.00
119.00
125.00
133.00
142.00
147.00
154.50
76. 50
79. 00
80. 00
81. 00
80. 00
81. 50
88. 00
88. 00
89. 50
95. 50
110. 00
112. 00
113. 50
65.00
67.50
70.50
72.00
77.00
80.50
86.50
86.00
93.50
100.50
107.50
115.00
122.00
66.00
67.00
69.00
72.00
76.00
82.00
86.50
91.50
98.50
101.50
107.00
113.00
:SSSS8SSSSSSSS
100.50
103.00
107.50
109.00
111.00
116.50
127.00
132.50
145.00
74.50
74.50
$85.00
ISSSSSSSSSSSSS
94.00
97.50
101.50
102.00
103.50
107.50
112.00
75.00
77.00
77.00
81.00
81.00
84.50
90.50
96.00
99.50
103.50
111.50
114.50
123.50
:S S S S S 8 S S 8 S 8 S 8
93.50
96.00
101.00
102.50
105.50
105.50
108.50
123.00
$74.00
88SS8SSSSSS888
18888888888888
1961..........................................
1962..........................................
1963..........................................
1964..........................................
1965..........................................
1966..........................................
1967..........................................
1968..........................................
1969..........................................
1970..........................................
1971..........................................
1972 .......................................
1973.........................................
1974.................................... .
Northeast:
1961..........................................
1962..........................................
1963..........................................
1964..........................................
1965 ......................................
1966 ......................................
1967..........................................
1968
1969..........................................
1970..........................................
1971..........................................
1972 .......................................
1973..........................................
1974.........................................
South :
1961..........................................
1962..........................................
1963..........................................
1964..........................................
1965..........................................
1966..........................................
1967..........................................
1968..........................................
1969..........................................
1970..........................................
1971..........................................
1972.........................................
1973.........................................
1974........................................
North Central:
1961..........................................
1962..........................................
1963..........................................
1964.........................................
1965..........................................
1966..........................................
1967..........................................
1968..........................................
1969 ......................................
1970..........................................
1971..........................................
1972.......................... ..............
1973
......................
1974........................................
West:
1961..........................................
1962..........................................
1963............. S3........................
1964..........................................
1965..........................................
1966..........................................
1967..........................................
1968 ......................................
1969..........................................
1970..........................................
1971..........................................
1972 .......................................
1973 ......................................
1974 .....................................
Secre
taries
See footnotes at end of table.
279
TABLE 109.
Average Earnings1 for Selected Occupations in Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1 9 6 1 -7 4 — Con,
Men
Region and year
Women
Clerks, Clerks, Tabulatingaccount account machine
operators,
ing,
ing,
class A class B
class B
Clerks, Clerks,
K ey
Nurses,
punch
Mes account file,
industrial
sengers
class B operators, (registered)
ing,
class B
class B
Secre
taries
Stenog
raphers, Typists,
general class B
Finance, insurance, and real estate
All metropolitan areas:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966 ..............................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970 ..............................................
1971................................................
1972 ..............................................
1973.................................................
1974.................................................
Northeast:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968 ..............................................
1969................................................
1970 ..............................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973................................................
1974 ..............................................
South:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964 ..............................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968 ..............................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971
......................................
1972................................................
1973................................................
1974................................................
North Central:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967 ..............................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972 .............................................
1973...............................................
1974................................................
West:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963 ..............................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973...............................................
1974................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
280
$92.00
95.50
96.00
100.00
103.50
106.50
109.00
115.50
123.50
132.50
138.50
145.00
148.00
153.50
$70.50
72.50
76.50
78.50
80.00
82.50
85.00
92.00
98.00
109.50
115.00
115.50
120.00
124.50
$81.50
83.50
85.50
88.50
91.50
96.00
98.50
104.50
109.50
114.50
120.50
126.50
133.00
143.00
$54.50
57.00
58.00
59.50
61.50
64.00
67.00
72.50
78.00
84.00
88.00
92.00
95.50
102.00
$60.50
63.00
64.50
67.00
68.50
71.50
74.50
79.50
84.50
89.50
119.50
98.50
102.50
109.00
$53.00
57.50
59.00
61.00
62.50
64.50
68.00
72.50
76.50
81.00
86.00
88.50
91.50
97.50
(2)
$62.50
64.00
66.00
67.50
70.00
74.00
79.50
84.00
90.00
94.50
101.50
105.00
112.00
93.50
93.00
97.00
102.00
106.00
109.00
118.50
127.00
138.00
142.50
150.00
154.50
159.50
72.00
75.50
79.00
79.50
81.00
84.00
94.00
99.50
113.50
117.50
119.00
124.00
129.50
82.00
84.00
88.50
89.50
93.00
97.00
104.50
110.50
114.50
120.00
127.50
132.50
57.50
59.50
60.50
62.50
65.50
68.50
74.00
80.00
85.50
89.50
94.50
99.50
105.50
63.50
64.50
68.00
69.00
72.00
75.50
81.50
88.00
95.00
99.00
102.50
106.50
112.50
60.00
62.50
64.00
64.00
66.00
70.00
76.00
80.50
87.50
92.50
96.00
98.00
103.00
64.00
65.00
67.50
69.50
71.50
76.50
81.00
88.00
94.00
99.50
108.00
112.50
121.00
92.00
94.00
96.00
99.50
101.50
104.00
110.00
113.50
121.00
131.50
136.50
136.00
141.50
66.50
69.50
71.50
74.50
79.50
79.00
85.50
92.50
99.00
112.50
116.50
122.50
78.50
78.00
81.00
83.50
89.00
92.00
97.50
103.00
104.00
51.50
52.50
54.50
56.00
58.50
61.50
66.50
71.50
77.00
81.50
85.50
89.00
93.50
57.50
59.50
62.00
64.00
67.50
70.50
74.50
79.50
85.00
88.50
93.00
98.00
104.50
52.00
54.00
56.00
58.50
60.00
63.00
66.50
71.00
75.00
80.00
82.50
86.00
92.50
98.50
100.50
104.00
106.00
107.00
109.50
115.50
126.00
132.00
138.00
142.00
147.50
154.00
74.50
79.00
80.00
83.00
81.00
87.00
91.50
98.00
85.00
89.00
90.50
94.50
100.00
102.50
107.00
112.50
119.00
59.00
59.50
60.50
62.00
63.50
67.50
73.50
80.00
85.00
90.00
92.00
94.00
103.50
65.00
66.00
68.50
70.00
71.50
74.50
79.50
85.00
89.00
95.50
99.50
103.50
110.00
91.00
95.50
95.50
101.50
108.50
61.50
62.50
64.50
67.00
69.00
72.00
76.50
80.00
88.00
92.50
96.50
100.00
107.00
68.50
71.00
73.50
74.00
80.00
81.00
85.50
88.50
92.50
100.00
104.50
108.00
114.50
100.50
103.00
106.50
108.00
111.00
115.50
149.50
112.00
111.00
$92.50
95.50
97.50
101.00
104.50
109.50
118.00
126.00
135.50
147.00
159.00
165.00
174.50
187.00
$83.50
87.00
89.00
92.00
95.00
101.00
108.50
115.50
123.50
130.50
136.00
141.00
149.50
$67.00
68.00
69.50
70.50
72.50
74.50
78.50
82.50
88.00
94.00
99.00
103.00
106.50
113.00
$57.00
59.00
60.00
62.00
63.50
65.00
69.00
74.00
84.50
84.00
89.50
93.00
95.50
101.00
89.00
92.00
95.00
98.50
103.50
109.50
114.50
123.00
131.50
140.00
147.00
153.00
162.50
69.00
70.00
72.00
73.50
76.00
79.50
83.00
90.50
98.00
10100
109.00
113.00
117.50
59.50
61.00
63.00
64.50
66.50
69.50
75.50
82.00
88.50
94.50
98.00
100.50
107.00
56.50
57.50
60.50
62.00
65.50
68.00
73.00
78.00
84.00
88.00
93.50
97.00
103.00
78.50
80.50
83.50
86.50
89.50
93.50
97.00
103.00
108.50
115.50
122.00
127.00
135.00
61.50
63.50
65.00
67.00
71.00
74.00
79.00
83.50
87.50
93.50
97.50
102.00
109.50
53.50
55.00
57.50
59.00
61.00
64.50
69.00
73.00
77.50
82.00
86.00
89.50
94.00
57.66
58.50
60.00
62.00
63.50
67.50
72.00
75.50
80.50
84.00
86.00
89.50
96.50
63.00
65.00
65.50
67.00
68.50
72.50
78.00
83.00
88.50
93.50
99.00
103.00
110.00
87.50
89.00
91.50
94.00
96.50
101.00
105.50
112.50
120.00
126.00
130.00
135.50
144.50
68.00
69.00.
70.00
72.00
72.50
77.00
80.50
86.50
91.50
95.50
98.50
102.00
109.00
59.50
60.00
61.00
62.00
64.50
68.00
73.00
77.50
81.50
85.50
90.00
93.00
99.50
58.00
60.00
62.00
64.50
67.50
69.00
74.00
77.50
82.00
87.00
91.50
94.00
100.00
68.50
72.50
75.00
75.00
78.50
84.00
87.00
88.50
95.50
100.00
110.00
113.00
123.00
90.50
93.00
96.00
101.00
103.00
109.00
113.50
119.00
125.50
130.50
137.00
140.50
150.00
74.50
75.50
76.50
79.50
80.50
85.50
90.00
93.50
98.00
102.00
106.00
108.50
115.00
63.50
64.50
65.50
69.00
72.50
74.50
78.50
82.50
87.50
92.00
96.50
97.50
101.50
i 67. do
lings1 for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1961 - 7 4 — Con.
Men
Women
Clerks, Clerks, Tabulatingaccount account machine
operators,
ing,
ing,
class A class B
class B
Clerks, Clerks,
Key
Nurses,
Mes account file,
punch
industrial
sengers
class B operators, (registered)
ing,
class B
class B
Secre
taries
Stenog
raphers, Typists,
general class B
Selected services
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
rthea
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
ith:
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
rth C
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
3t:
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
$96.50
98.50
102.50
108.00
112.50
115.50
120.00
122.00
125. 50
133.50
144.00
148.50
158.00
160.00
97.50
105.50
109.00
112.00
117.50
119.00
126.50
132.50
145.00
147.50
168.00
102.00
149.00
153.50
$75.00
77.00
79.00
82.50
84.50
83.00
86.50
94.00
97.50
110.50
114.50
118.00
124.00
136.00
77.00
77.50
81.00
84.50
79.00
122.00
150.50
$92.00
96.50
99.00
103.00
103.50
110.50
115.50
120.00
125.50
$54.50
57.50
59.00
62.00
65.50
67.50
71.00
74.50
80.50
87.50
94.50
97.50
101.00
107.50
$66.50
68.50
69.00
73.00
75.50
78.50
82.50
86.50
91.00
97.50
102.50
107.00
111.50
116.00
$56.00
60.50
62.00
64.50
65.00
6 6 .0 0
71.50
76.00
79.00
85.50
93.00
97.00
99.50
105.00
(2)
$69.50
70.50
72.50
75.00
77.00
80.00
85.50
93.00
98.00
1 0 2 .0 0
107.50
111. 50
118.00
55.00
56.50
59.50
62.50
65.50
68.00
72.50
79.00
87.00
95.00
98.00
100.00
109.00
69.50
69.50
73.50
76.50
79.50
82.00
87.00
92.00
100.50
108.50
117.00
1 2 2 .0 0
127.00
61.00
63.50
65.00
65.50
66.50
71.00
77.50
82.00
91.00
99.00
106.50
1 1 1 .0 0
113.50
69.50
68.50
71.00
74.00
78.50
81.50
87.00
95.50
97.50
101.50
109.50
114.50
122.50
62.00
62.50
64.50
66.50
68.50
74.50
78.50
83.00
8 8 .0 0
94.50
97.00
105.50
62.00
64.50
67.00
67.00
67.50
73.00
72.50
78.00
8 6 .0 0
92.50
95.50
97.50
64.50
67.50
73.50
82.00
89.00
92.50
98.00
103.50
60.00
61.50
63.00
66.00
69.50
74.50
77.50
83.50
90.00
93.50
97.50
102.00
106.50
111. 50
67.00
72.00
76.00
77.50
82.50
88.00
88.00
92.50
102.50
162.00
1 1 1 .0 0
1 0 1 .0 0
70.00
71.00
75.00
77.00
78.50
83.00
86.50
91.00
98.00
101.50
106.50
107.00
60.00
61.00
63.00
63.00
6 6 .0 0
72.00
77.00
79.50
83.00
89.00
92.00
93.00
96.00
74.00
76.00
81.00
85.00
91.00
92.50
95.50
99.00
104.50
108.00
111.50
113.50
116.50
59.00
59.50
63.50
67.00
71.50
1 1 2 .0 0
109.50
$102.50
111. 50
116.50
121.50
130.50
137.50
145.00
151.50
160.50
91.50
94.00
97.00
101.50
106.50
110.00
117.50
122.50
133.00
141.00
150.50
159.00
167.50
74.50
75.00
77.00
81.50
84.50
87.00
95.00
103.00
107.00
119.00
124.00
135.00
138.50
64.50
65.50
68.50
70.00
74.50
79.00
83.00
89.50
98.50
103.50
108.00
110.50
117.00
85.00
88.50
91.00
97.00
100.00
104.50
106.50
111. 50
121.50
131.00
137.50
145.00
156.00
1 1 1 .0 0
6 8 .0 0
77.00
85.50
82.50
93.00
97.50
1 0 2 .0 0
107.00
110.50
116.50
118.50
124.00
$62.00
64.00
64.50
67.00
69.50
71.00
75.50
78.50
84.50
91.50
96.00
99.50
103.00
109.00
73.00
74.50
75.00
80.00
81.50
86.00
88.00
92.50
99.00
104.00
110.00
113.50
122.50
60.50
62.50
64.50
66.50
67.00
72.00
76.50
80.50
85.00
92.00
93.50
98.00
106.50
91.50
95.00
97.50
100.00
104.00
108.50
114.00
117.50
128.50
134.50
141.00
144.00
152.00
75.00
76.00
76.50
79.00
81.50
86.00
90.00
96.00
103.50
108.50
113.50
119.50
130.00
63.50
64.00
65.00
67.50
68.00
71.00
73.50
81.00
88.50
93.50
96.00
101.00
105.50
94.50
98.50
105.50
109.50
114.00
118.00
122.00
128.50
134.00
140.50
147.00
153.00
161.00
78.50
83.50
90.00
95.00
91.50
95.00
99.00
104. 50
105.50
113.50
122.50
125.00
132.00
66.50
65.50
70.50
74.00
75.50
82.50
82.00
87.50
91.50
93.50
97.00
101.00
105.00
91.00
94.00
98.00
102.00
77.50
80.00
84.00
83.00
92.00
105.50
100.50
104.00
70.50
70.00
74.50
73.50
75.00
82.00
91.50
97.50
1 0 1 .0 0
106.00
112.50
118.50
$74.00
75.00
76.50
79.00
82.50
84.00
88.00
93.50
100.00
104.50
112.50
118.50
125.00
131.50
$88.00
__
See
281
TABLE 10 9 .
Average Earnings1 for Selected Occupations in Metropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1 9 6 1 -7 4 — Con.
Maintenance and toolroom—Men
Region and year
Carpen Electri
ters
cians
Machinists
Custodial and material movement—Men
Me
Tool and Janitors,
chanics, Painters
die
porters,
auto
makers
and
cleaners
motive
Laborers,
material
handling
Order
fillers
Truck- Truckers,
drivers forklift
All industries
All metropolitan areas:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973.............................................
1974................................................
Northeast:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973............................ ...................
1974................................................
South:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973................................................
1974........................ .......................
North Central:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973................................................
1974................................................
West:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973................................................
1974................................................
See footnotes a t end of table.
282
$2.79
2.89
2.98
3.06
3.14
3.27
3.42
3.59
3.84
4.07
4.38
4.75
5.05
5.42
2.70
2.81
2.89
2.94
3.04
3.16
3.30
3.46
3.67
3.90
4.19
4.57
4.87
5.21
2.67
2.77
2.87
2.96
3.01
3.18
3.30
3.46
3.68
3.89
4.13
4.46
4.78
5.10
2.93
3.01
3.09
3.19
3.27
3.39
3.58
3.78
4.06
4.30
4.71
5.08
5.39
5.79
2.95
3.01
3.15
3 .2 2
2.31
3.41
3.54
3.69
3.97
4.18
4.47
4.82
5.13
5.49
$2.99
3.09
3.17
3.27
3.34
3.47
3.61
3.80
4.05
4.30
4.60
4.96
5.24
5.64
2 .8 6
2.95
3.04
3.13
3.20
3.31
3.46
3.61
3.82
4.04
4.33
4.65
4.96
5.29
2.91
3.01
3.09
3.18
3.23
3.38
3.47
3.61
3.83
4.05
4.31
4.61
4.89
5.23
3.09
3.19
3.27
3.35
3.42
3.56
3.73
3.97
4.24
4.50
4.84
5.24
5.52
5.96
3.11
3.23
3.33
3.47
3.54
3.65
3.77
3.97
4.24
4.52
4.83
5.16
5.42
5.84
$2.97
3.07
3.16
3.24
3.32
3.45
3.59
3.76
4.02
4.24
4.54
4.89
5.18
5.56
2 .8 6
2.94
3.06
3.11
3.20
3.36
3.49
3.63
3.86
4.06
4.34
4.71
4.99
5.36
2.94
3.03
3.12
3.19
3.26
3.37
3.50
3.64
3.86
4.08
4.36
4.69
4.97
5.30
3.07
3.18
3.24
3.33
3.40
3.54
3.67
3.89
4.19
4.42
4.74
5.12
5.42
5.79
3.09
3.22
3.30
3.44
3.52
3.60
3.78
3.96
4.26
4.51
4.80
5.06
5.44
5.90
$2.69
2.80
2.91
3.01
3.11
3.23
3.36
3.54
3.76
4.01
4.38
4.83
5.21
5.65
2.64
2.75
2 .8 6
2.97
3.07
3.21
3.33
3.50
3.72
4.01
4.34
4.81
5.22
5.62
2.43
2.55
2.63
2.71
2.81
2.93
3.04
3.20
3.40
3.61
3.95
4.29
4.61
5.05
2.81
2.89
3.00
3.11
3 .2 1
3.33
3.46
3.67
3.94
4.15
4.61
5.08
5.50
5.92
2.92
3.06
3.18
3.27
3.41
3.58
3.74
3.94
4.19
4.42
4.71
5.29
5.72
6 .2 0
$2.73
2.82
2.92
3.00
3.12
3.25
3.37
3.55
3.78
4.03
4.34
4.61
4.89
5.37
2.56
2.65
2.74
2.82
2.92
3.07
3.18
3.32
3.52
3.77
3.99
4.30
4.55
4.96
2.62
2.71
2.84
2.93
3.03
3.17
3.24
3.40
3.59
3.80
4.04
4.24
4.47
4.91
2.94
3.02
3.10
3.19
3.29
3.44
3.58
3.83
4.10
4.40
4.77
5.10
5.41
5.94
2.94
3.04
3.13
3.18
3.31
3.42
3.59
3.76
4.04
4.23
4.56
4.81
5.12
5.50
$3.16
3.24
3.32
3.41
3.48
3.61
3.79
4.03
4.31
4.55
4.89
5.22
5.54
5.98
3.00
3.07
3.15
3.23
3.29
3.41
3.55
3.75
3.96
4.19
4.45
4.77
5.10
5.47
2.99
3.06
3.13
3.22
3.31
3.40
3.56
3.71
3.89
4.12
4.37
4.63
4.92
5.26
3.26
3.34
3.43
3.53
3.60
3.73
3.92
4.19
4.51
4.77
5.19
5.52
5.82
6.29
3.23
3.30
3.38
3.48
3.53
3.73
3.95
4.10
4.50
4.75
4.96
5.25
5.55
5.87
$1.79
1.82
1.87
1.92
1.97
2.04
2 .1 0
2.19
2.34
2.46
2.61
2.79
2.94
3.13
1.79
1.83
1.90
1.94
2 .0 1
2.08
2.13
2.23
2.38
2.55
2.72
2.97
3.15
3.35
1.35
1.42
1.45
1.50
1.54
1.60
1.65
1.77
1.90
1.98
2.06
2.18
2.28
2.42
1.93
1.99
2.04
2 .1 0
2.15
2 .2 2
2.30
2.40
2.55
2.70
2.90
3.10
3.25
3.49
1.94
1.97
2 .0 1
2 .1 0
2.16
2.24
2.30
2.35
2.49
2.64
2.72
2 .8 8
3.03
3.22
$2 .1 0
2.17
2.24
2.31
2.38
2.44
2.55
2 .6 8
2.83
3.01
3.27
3.53
3.72
4.05
2 .1 2
2.19
2.27
2.36
2.45
2.48
2.59
2.70
2.87
3.04
3.32
3.60
3.82
4.06
1.65
1.72
1.77
1.83
1.89
1.93
2 .0 1
2.15
2.25
2.38
2.54
2.72
2.91
3.15
2.25
2.31
2.39
2.47
2.53
2.62
2.73
2.89
3.08
3.27
3.60
3.92
4.18
4.48
2.33
2.40
2.52
2.59
2.69
2.81
2.91
3.05
3.16
3.37
3.71
4.05
4.39
4.73
$2 .1 1
2.18
2.24
2.33
2.40
2.48
2.59
2.73
2 .8 8
3.06
3.33
3.62
3.86
4.16
2.13
2 .2 1
2.29
2.38
2.45
2.51
2.60
2.74
2.89
3.04
3.27
3.59
3.88
4.22
1.65
1.70
1.75
1.84
1.91
1.98
2.08
2.19
2.32
2.50
2.72
3.00
3.22
3.45
2.25
2.30
2.38
2.46
2.53
2 .6 6
2.77
2.93
3.11
3.32
3.62
3.91
4.15
4.51
2.38
2.48
2.53
2.61
2.74
2.80
2 .8 8
3.06
3.18
3.43
3.72
3.96
4.20
4.43
$2.47
2.55
2.64
2.75
2.85
2.95
3.05
3.23
3.41
3.62
4.01
4.46
4.82
5.17
2.60
2 .6 6
2.78
2.92
3.03
3.11
3.22
3.37
3.56
3.78
4.18
4.73
5.12
5.46
1.98
2.07
2.14
2 .2 1
2.30
2.36
2.49
2.65
2.82
3.00
3.31
3.61
3.87
4.17
2.62
2.72
2.82
2.92
3.01
3.12
3.21
3.43
3.63
3.87
4.34
4.83
5.27
5.66
2.63
2.72
2.81
2.92
3.05
3.24
3.37
3.53
3.70
3.90
4.36
4.81
5.17
5.55
$2.33
2.40
2.47
2.54
2.61
2.69
2.79
2.92
3.08
3.27
3.54
3.81
4.05
4.37
2.32
2.40
2.48
2.56
2.63
2.70
2.82
2.93
3.08
3.24
3.49
3.80
4.05
4.34
1.85
2.03
2.07
2 .1 2
2.19
2.26
2.32
2.41
2.57
2.75
2.96
3.14
3.34
3.61
2.44
2.50
2.58
2.65
2.70
2.80
2.93
3.07
3.25
3.45
3.76
4.05
4.30
4.67
2.52
2.59
2 .6 6
2.76
2.87
2.97
3.02
3.16
3.33
3.49
3.83
4.15
4.47
4.73
TA B LE 109. Average Earnings1 for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1961 - 7 4 — Con.
Maintenance and toolroom—Men
Region and year
Carpen Electri
ters
cians
Machinists
Custodial and material movement—Men
Tool and Janitors,
Me
porters,
chanics, Painters
die
and
•makers
auto
cleaners
motive
Laborers,
material
handling
Order
fillers
Truck- Truckers,
drivers forklift
Manufacturing
All metropolitan areas:
1961
.................................
$2.79
$2.99
$2.98
1962
.................................
2.89
3.09
3.08
2.97
3.17
1963
.................................
3.16
1964
.................................
3.05
3.26
3.24
3.32
1965
.................................
3.13
3.33
3.45
1966
.................................
3.26
3.45
1967
.................................
3.60
3.40
3.58
3.57
3.79
3.76
1968
.................................
4.02
4.03
1969
.................................
3.81
4.02
4.27
4.24
1970
.................................
1971
.................................
4.32
4.57
4.53
1972
.................................
4.65
4.91
4.88
4.92
5.20
1973
............................................................................................ 5.17
1974
................................
5.31
5.59
5.53
Northeast:
1961................................................
2.95
2.94
1962................................................
2.77
3.03
3.06
2.85
1963................................................
3.12
1964................................................
3.11
2.91
3.19
3.19
1965................................................
2.98
3.35
3.30
1966................................................
3.10
3.45
3.48
1967................................................
3.23
3.62
3.59
3.39
1968................................................
3.84
3.79
3.59
1969................................................
4.00
4.06
1970................................................
3.78
4.28
4.33
1971................................................
4.05
4.60
4.70
1972................................................
4.36
4.64
4.89
4.97
1973................................................
5.32
5.21
4.97
1 9 7 4 ..-........................................
South:
1961................................................
3.04
3.04
1962................................................
2 .8 6
3.13
3.11
1963................................................
2.98
3.20
1964................................................
3.05
3.20
3.27
3.25
1965................................................
3.11
3.37
1966................................................
3.37
3.26
3.51
1967................................................
3.39
3.48
3.65
3.53
3.60
1968................................................
3.87
3.75
3.83
1969................................................
4.05
3.96
4.08
1970................................................
4.21
4.29
4.33
1971................................................
4.52
4.59
4.67
1972................................................
4.94
4.86
4.80
1973.............. .................................
5.22
1974...............................................
5.11
5.26
North Central:
1961................................................
1962................................................
3.17
3.18
3.01
3.24
3.25
1963................................................
3.07
3.33
3.33
1964................................................
3.15
3.22
3.40
3.40
1965................................................
3.54
3.54
3.35
1966................................................
3.67
1967................................................
3.51
3.71
3.96
3.71
3.89
1968................................................
4.22
4.19
1969................................................
3.98
4.47
4.21
4.43
1970................................................
4.74
1971................................................
4.56
4.81
5.11
1972................................................
4.93
5.19
5.48
5.41
5.19
1973................................................
5.92
5.78
1974................................................
5.62
West:
1961................................................
3 .2 2
3.22
1962................................................
3.61
3.32
3.30
3 .1 2
1963................................................
3.47
3.44
1964................................................
3.23
3.52
3.50
3.34
1965................................................
3.63
3.45
3.58
1966................................................
3.74
3.76
1967................................................
3.58
3.93
3.95
3.74
1968................................................
4.24
4.03
4.20
1969.................................... -.........
4.50
4.25
4.48
1970................................................
4.79
4.79
4.50
1971................................................
5.03
4.77
5.10
1972................................................
5.35
5.44
5.09
1973..............................................
5.78
5.90
5.50
1974............ ...................................
$2.73
2.80
2.89
2.97
3.06
3.18
3.32
3.47
3.76
3.95
4.24
4.61
4.89
5.27
$2.80
2.89
2.99
3.07
3.16
3.28
3.41
3.59
3.82
4.04
4.35
4.68
4.95
5.34
$3.16
3.24
3.32
3.41
3.48
3.61
3.79
4.03
4.31
4.55
4.89
5.22
5.54
5.98
$1.97
2.03
2.08
2.14
2 .2 0
2.28
2.37
2.49
2.64
2.80
3.01
3.25
3.47
3.74
$2.08
2.14
2.19
2.26
2.32
2.38
2.47
2.60
2.76
2.93
3.14
3.38
3.58
3.84
$2.14
2 .2 0
2.27
2.35
2.43
2.51
2.59
2.71
2 .8 8
3.05
3.30
3.51
3.68
3.95
$2.47
2.54
2.61
2.70
2.78
2 .8 8
2.98
3.11
3.31
3.50
3.79
4.15
4.39
4.72
$2.35
2.41
2.47
2.54
2.60
2 .6 8
2.78
2.90
3.07
3.25
3.49
3.75
3.98
4.31
2.85
2.93
3.01
3.08
3.22
3.33
3.45
3.62
3.93
4.23
4.62
4.90
5.21
2.73
2.81
2.91
2.98
3.09
3.21
3.35
3.55
3.76
4.04
4.38
4.64
4.99
3.07
3.15
3.23
3.29
3.41
3.55
3.75
3.95
4.18
4.45
4.77
5.10
5.47
1.96
2.03
2.08
2.14
2 .2 1
2.28
2.38
2.52
2.67
2 .8 8
3.13
3.33
3.58
2.14
2 .2 1
2.27
2.34
2.38
2.46
2.57
2.72
2.92
3.13
3.38
3.56
3.74
2.15
2 .2 1
2.28
2.35
2.40
2.51
2.60
2.79
2.89
3.17
3.38
3.63
3.98
2.73
2.85
2.97
3.04
3.14
3.18
3.34
3.55
3.69
4.06
4.51.
4.70
5.02
2.38
2.45
2.51
2.58
2.65
2.76
2 .8 6
3.01
3.16
3.35
3.62
3.86
4.12
2.43
2.48
2.54
2.63
2.74
2.87
3.00
3.20
3.37
3.60
3.86
4.15
4.49
2.90
3.04
3.11
3.20
3.31
3.44
3.59
3.80
4.03
4.31
4.59
4.86
5.21
3.06
3.13
3.23
3.31
3.41
3.57
3.72
3.89
4.12
4.38
4.64
4.93
5.27
1.70
1.74
1.78
1.84
1.92
2 .0 0
2 .1 0
2.24
2.37
2.53
2.75
2.93
3.14
1.74
1.78
1.85
1.91
1.96
2 .0 2
2.16
2.28
2.43
2.60
2.77
2.95
3.18
1.85
1.89
1.99
2.08
2.13
2 .2 2
2.36
2.50
2 .6 8
2.89
3.14
3.26
3.41
1.97
2.07
2.14
2 .2 2
2.33
2.42
2.56
2.74
2.97
3.18
3.35
3.63
2.09
2.13
2.18
2.25
2.31
2.36
2.45
2.60
2.76
2.97
3.18
3.36
3.61
2.92
3.02
3.09
3.18
3.30
3.45
3.68
3.95
4.21
4.55
4.92
5.21
5.61
2.98
3.07
3.15
3.22
3.36
3.52
3.75
3.99
4.23
4.59
4.94
5.23
5.66
3.34
3.43
3.53
3.60
3.73
3.92
4.19
4.51
4.77
5.19
5.52
5.82
6.29
2.18
2.24
2.30
2.35
2.44
2.54
2.69
2 .8 6
3.03
3.28
3.54
3.79
4.10
2.29
2.36
2.42
2.47
2.56
2.67
2.81
3.01
3.18
3.41
3.69
3.90
4.22
2.31
2.38
2.46
2.53
2 .6 6
2.74
2.89
3.06
3.29
3.52
3.74
3.94
4.22
2.67
2.73
2.81
2.90
2.99
3.08
3.23
3.46
3.69
4.01
4.39
4.69
5.08
2.50
2.57
2.64
2.69
2.78
2.91
3.05
3.23
3.43
3.72
4.00
4.25
4.62
3.01
3.15
3.21
3.34
3.49
3.64
3.75
4.03
4.29
4.60
5.12
5.47
5.83
3.00
3.10
3.20
3.30
3.39
3.54
3.73
4.00
4.19
4.48
4.70
4.97
5.35
3.29
3.38
3.47
3.52
3.72
3.94
4.10
4.50
4.76
4.96
5.25
5.56
5.87
2.17
2.23
2.30
2.38
2.44
2.54
2 .6 6
2.80
2.95
3.20
3.34
3.53
3.75
2.30
2.39
2.49
2.59
2.63
2.73
2.85
2.94
3.18
3.44
3.67
3.86
4.04
2.44
2.51
2.61
2.73
2.72
2.72
2.87
3.01
3.12
3.47
3.65
3.59
3.79
2 .6 8
2.54
2.60
2.71
2.77
2.85
2.91
3.06
3.25
3.40
3.66
3.92
4.15
4.47
2 .0 1
2.76
3.01
3.23
3.38
3.53
3.72
3.98
4.32
4.74
5.06
5.37
2 .8 8
See footnote a t end of table.
283
T A B LE 1 0 9 . Average Earnings1 for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1 9 6 1 -7 4 — Con
Maintenance and toolroom—Men
Region and year
Carpen Electri
ters
cians
Machinists
Custodial and material movement—Men
Tool and Janitors,
Me
chanics, Painters
die
porters,
auto
makers
and
motive
cleaners
Laborers,
material
handling
Order
fillers
Truck- Truckers,
drivers forklift
N onmanufacturing
All metropolitan areas:
1961
..............
1962
..............
1963
..............
1964
..............
1965
..............
1966
..............
1967
..............
1968
..............
1969
..............
1970
..............
1971
..............
1972
..............
1973
..............
1974
..............
Northeast:
1961
..............
1962
..............
1963
..............
1964
..............
1965
..............
1966
..............
1967
..............
1968
..............
1969
..............
1970
..............
1971
..............
1972
..............
1973
..............
1974
..............
South:
1961
..............
1962
..............
1963
..............
1964
..............
1965
..............
1966
..............
1967
..............
1968
..............
1969
..............
1970
..............
1971
..............
1972
..............
1973
..............
1974
..............
North Central:
1961
..............
1962
..............
1963
..............
1964
..............
1965
..............
1966
..............
1967
..............
1968
..............
1969
..............
1970
..............
1971
..............
1972
..............
1973
..............
1974
..............
West:
1961
..............
1962
..............
1963
..............
1964
..............
1965
..............
1966
..............
1967
..............
1968
..............
1969
..............
1970
.............
1971
.............
1972
.............
1973
.............
1974
.............
See footnotes at end of table.
284
$2.79
2.87
2.98
3.07
3.16
3.29
3.48
3.64
3.90
4.17
4.55
4.98
5.35
5.67
$2.98
3.09
3.21
3.32
3.43
3.58
3.73
3.93
4.20
4.49
4.85
5.26
5.56
5.95
$2.85
3.03
3.14
3.25
3.39
3.51
3.65
3.83
4.06
4.26
4.70
5.08
5.44
5.95
$2.67
2.80
2.91
3.02
3.13
3.26
3.38
3.57
3.79
4.03
5.34
5.79
$2.59
2.69
2.77
2.85
3.03
3.20
3.29
3.45
3.6 8
4.02
4.31
4.48
4.75
5.43
2.88
2.99
3.04
3.16
3.31
3.48
3.64
3.86
4.21
4.55
5.06
5.39
5.73
2.94
3.06
3.19
3.29
3.41
3.57
3.75
3.99
4.32
4.65
5.00
5.40
5.80
2.92
3.07
3.18
3.27
3.51
3.63
3.81
4.04
4.18
4.58
4.82
5.32
6.07
2.72
2.84
2.95
3.07
3.20
3.33
3.51
3.75
4.03
4.37
4.88
5.32
5.75
2.55
2.62
2.69
2.83
3.04
3.14
3.27
3.46
3.79
3.91
4.15
4.40
4.89
2.48
2.53
2.67
2.74
2.94
3.08
3.25
3.47
3.71
3.95
4.34
4.74
5.07
2.80
2.89
2.99
3.08
3.43
3.44
3.62
3.79
4.01
4.43
4.76
5.08
5.32
2.93
2.99
3.07
3.15
3.30
3.42
3.58
3.81
4.07
4.63
4.93
5.37
5.75
2.59
2.69
2.77
2.88
2.99
3.10
3.28
3.48
3.69
4.08
4.44
4.77
5.24
2.17
2.24
2.37
2.47
3.14
3.31
3.40
3.51
3.78
3.98
4.30
4.60
5.12
5.54
6.00
6.32
3.27
3.38
3.47
3.59
3.69
3.89
4.10
4.44
4.77
5.16
5.65
5.87
6.31
3.21
3.31
3.40
3.52
3.60
3.72
3.91
4.11
4.35
4.77
5.26
5.61
6.06
3.00
3.1 2
3.22
3.35
3.46
3.67
3.87
4.13
4.65
5.16
5.64
3.02
3 .2 1
3.19
3.24
3.33
3.46
3.59
3.87
4.07
4.42
4.88
5.20
5.48
3.25
3.36
3.48
3.62
3.74
3.94
4.12
4.42
4.67
5.02
5.44
5.76
3.21
3.31
3.44
3.71
3.76
3.95
4.10
4.43
4.63
4.86
5.33
5.40
3.08
3.19
3.30
3.43
3.62
3.79
4.02
4.25
4.48
4.74
5.35
5.82
6.32
6 .1 0
2.88
$1.55
1.60
1 .6 6
1.73
1.77
1.84
1.87
1.97
2 .1 2
2.25
2.36
2.52
2.65
2.81
$2 .1 2
2 .2 0
2.29
2.37
2.46
2.52
2.64
2.77
2.92
3.09
3.41
3.71
3.99
4.31
$2.09
2.16
2.23
2.32
2.39
2.47
2 .59
2.74
2 .8 8
3.07
3.35
3.66
3.92
4.23
$2.47
2.56
2 .6 6
2.77
2 .8 8
2.98
3.08
3.27
3.44
3.66
4.08
4.55
4.95
5.31
$2.28
2.38
2.46
2.54
2.64
2.76
2.84
2.97
3.14
3.35
3.71
4.01
4.28
4.58
1.71
1.79
1.84
1.91
2 .0 0
2.03
2.13
2.29
2.48
2.64
2.89
3.06
3.24
2.25
2.35
2.46
2.56
2.58
2.73
2.84
3.03
3.20
3.55
3.88
4.17
4.54
2.25
2.35
2.46
2.53
2.59
2.65
2.82
2.94
3.12
3.33
3.71
4.01
4.35
2.63
2.75
2.89
3.02
3.10
3.23
3.38
3.56
3.80
4.22
4.81
5.25
5.61
2.49
2.59
2.71
2.80
2 .8 6
3.00
3.14
3.29
3.50
3.88
4.32
4.60
4.98
1.23
1.26
1.31
1.35
1.39
1.47
1.61
1.74
1.81
1 .8 8
1.98
2.05
2.18
1.70
1.76
1.82
1.87
1.91
2 .0 0
2.14
2 .2 2
2.32
2.47
2 .6 8
2.87
3.12
1.72
1.81
1.87
1.94
2.04
2.14
2.27
2.45
2.67
2.97
3.21
3.46
1 .6 6
2.16
2.19
2.26
2.35
2.41
2.54
2.72
2.90
3.08
3.41
3.75
4.03
4.33
1.89
1.93
1.97
2.19
2.30
2.48
2.73
2.93
3.06
3.29
3.61
3.09
3.17
3.29
3.46
3.61
3.74
4.02
4.35
4.83
5.19
5.60
5.98
6.72
1.67
1.72
1.77
1.82
1.87
1.93
2.03
2.16
2.29
2.46
2.59
2.69
2 .8 6
2.34
2.44
2.53
2.61
2.72
2.82
2.99
3.18
3.40
3.84
4.21
4.59
4.87
2.30
2.38
2.47
2.54
2 .6 6
2.79
2.95
3.14
8.33
3.67
3.99
4.24
4.63
2.73
2.85
2.95
3.05
3.17
3.26
3.50
3.68
3.93
4.44
4.97
5.44
5.83
2.51
2.60
2.71
2.80
2.92
3.01
3.19
3.39
3.57
3.97
4.32
4.60
4.95
3.12
3.19
3.15
3.34
3.48
3.70
3.84
4.13
4.30
4.72
5.03
5.39
5.74
1.85
1.89
1.99
2.05
2.13
2.18
2 .2 1
2.35
2.52
2.56
2.72
2.87
3.05
2.46
2.58
2.64
2.75
2.93
3.03
3.18
3.30
3.49
3.86
4.29
4.71
5.14
2.49
2.53
2.61
2.74
2.82
2.93
3.10
3.22
3.40
3.77
4.03
4.35
4.57
2.74
2.80
2.94
3.07
3.24
3.36
3.53
3.70
3.87
4.37
4.84
5.21
5.61
2.70
2.80
2.89
3.06
3.23
3.29
3.40
3.54
3.69
4.16
4.57
4.97
5.15
2 .6 6
2 .6 8
2.80
2.96
3.20
3.44
3.64
3.83
4.33
$3.16
3.29
3.11
3.20
2 .0 1
2 .1 2
1 for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1 9 6 1 -7 4 — Con,
Maintenance and toolroom—Men
Carpen Electri
ters
cians
Machinists
Custodial and material movement—Men
M e
Tool and Janitors,
chanics, Painters
die
porters,
auto
makers
and
motive
cleaners
Laborers,
material
handling
Order
fillers
Truck- Truckers,
drivers forklift
Transportation, communication, and other public utilities
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
rthea
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973
1974.
ith:
1961.
1962.
1963
1964.
1965
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
rth C
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
5t:
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966
1967
1968.
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974.
$2.61
2 .6 6
2. 77
2.81
2.92
3.03
3.16
3.29
3.51
3.74
4.11
4.49
4.88
5.22
$3.02
3.14
3.27
3.40
3.52
3.67
3.83
4.02
4.27
4.54
4.91
5.35
5.71
6.09
$2.83
3.00
3.12
3.22
3.32
3.50
3.63
3.82
4.07
4.29
4.74
5.14
5.58
6.08
$2.69
2.82
2.93
3.05
3.15
3.29
3.40
3.60
3.82
4.08
4.50
5.02
5.48
5.94
$2.74
2.85
2.94
3.00
3.12
3.23
3.37
3.50
3.75
4.01
4.39
4.80
5.15
5.53
$1.90
1.96
2 .0 2
2.09
2.17
2.26
2.37
2.48
2.64
2.85
3.12
3.46
3.75
4.02
$2.38
2.45
2.59
2.69
2.80
2.89
3.0 2
3.23
3.41
3.62
4.11
4.56
5.00
5.48
2.71
2.83
2.87
3.00
3.15
3.27
3.39
3.63
3.86
4.14
4.54
4.99
5.34
2.99
3.12
3.30
3.41
3.56
3.69
3.86
4.11
4.40
4.76
5.21
5.64
6.04
2.91
3.05
3.17
3.26
3.55
3.64
3.85
4.10
4.28
4.71
4.97
5.53
6.28
2.71
2.82
2.95
3.06
3.20
3.32
3.51
3.73
4.05
4.44
5.00
5.46
5.91
2.83
2.98
3.03
3.11
3.22
3.33
3.48
3.71
3.98
2.06
2.60
2.70
2.76
2.81
2.96
3.15
3.34
3.54
3.78
2.98
3.10
3.16
3.25
3.52
3.55
3.78
4.01
4.21
4.6 8
4.94
5.34
5.65
2.91
2.99
3.05
3.14
3.29
3.42
3.59
4.08
2.64
2.74
2.83
2.94
3.05
3.15
3.34
3.55
3.78
4.20
4.60
4.98
5.46
2.57
2.67
2.71
2.82
2.94
3.06
3.20
3.42
3.67
4.01
4.31
4.63
4.91
3.29
3.40
3.49
3.63
3.75
3.94
4.12
4.38
4.66
5.02
5.52
5.83
3.2 1
3.29
3.40
3.52
3.60
3.72
3.91
4.14
4.36
4.74
5.27
5.69
2.90
3.02
2.77
2.90
2.89
3.01
3.08
3.17
3.26
3.50
3.68
4.14
4.57
5.01
5.29
3.2 1
3.36
3.52
3.64
3.78
3.99
4.20
4.48
4.75
5.08
5.59
6 .0 1
6.38
3.10
3.26
5.41
6 .2 2
6 .1 1
4.00
4.12
3.37
3.48
3.69
3.90
4.18
4.68
5.21
5.69
6.11
3.10
3 .2 1
3.32
3.45
3.64
3.82
4.05
4.30
4.53
4.80
5.46
5.95
6.52
2.91
2.95
3.07
3.18.
$2.28
2.40
2.51
2.64
2.72
2.90
3.00
3.11
3.32
3.52
3.95
4.24
4.60
4.89
2.28
2.38
2.47
2.58
2.75
2.97
3.19
2.58
3.91
4.20
2.47
2.61
2.74
2 .8 6
2.93
3.08
3.25
3.47
3.64
4.13
4.72
5.24
5.71
2.67
2.81
2.97
3.11
3.20
3.35
3.53
3.71
3.96
4.47
5.12
5.62
6.04
2.56
2.74
2 .8 8
3.03
3.10
3.26
3.34
3.46
3.70
4.22
4.88
5.36
5.94
1.67
1.74
1.79
1.87
1.93
2.03
2.15
2.32
2.49
2.73
3.00
3.19
3.40
2 .8 6
$2.63
2.72
2.85
2.98
3.09
3.19
3.30
3.52
3.71
3.94
4.49
5.06
5.56
5.96
2.08
2.23
2.26
2.34
2.37
2.47
2.64
2.74
2.85
2.94
3.16
3.40
3.82
2.60
2.72
2 . 77
2.87
2.92
3.03
3.23
3.43
3.63
4.16
4.63
5.04
5.38
2.04
2.08
2 .1 1
2.16
2.29
2.40
2.49
2.82
3.08
3.26
3.19
3.46
3.80
2.05
2.13
2 .2 0
2.28
2.38
2.50
2.60
2.78
2.97
3.31
3.64
3.95
4.26
2.56
2.67
2.80
2.90
2.99
3.12
3.39
3.57
3.85
4.45
4.93
5.47
5.94
2.51
2.59
2.83
2.96
3.09
3.17
3.29
3.37
3.65
3.83
4.10
4.69
5.26
5.81
2.49
2.61
2.84
2.92
3 .0 2
3.15
3.34
3.56
3.72
4 .2 1
4.61
4.87
5.28
2.06
2.59
2.78
2.90
3.01
3.18
3.30
3.57
3.67
3.86
4.43
5.15
5.63
6.13
2.59
2.69
2.76
2.89
3.04
3.18
3.33
3.46
3.69
3.87
4.07
4.68
5.27
5.75
2.64
2.72
2.84
2.96
3.26
3.40
3.52
3.58
3.60
4 .1 2
4.68
5.29
5.50
2 .1 2
2 .2 1
2 .1 0
2 .2 0
2.27
2.37
2.49
2.61
2. 77
2.97
3.25
3.56
3.84
4.11
$2.37
2.48
2.56
2 .6 8
2.69
2.77
2.81
3.11
3.31
3.54
3.84
4.39
4.64
6 .2 1
6 .2 2
S ee:
285
TA B LE 109. Average Earnings1 for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1 9 6 1 -7 4 — Con.
Maintenance and toolroom—Men
Region and year
Carpen Electri
ters
cians
Machinists
Custodial and material movement—Men
Me
Tool and Janitors,
chanics, Painters
die
porters,
auto
makers
and
motive
cleaners
Laborers,
material
handling
Order
fillers
Truck - Truckers,
drivers forklift
Wholesale trade
All metropolitan areas:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963
............................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966
................
1967................................................
1968
..................
1969
....................................
1970 ..............................................
1971
..................
1972
................
1973
................
1974
................
Northeast:
1961................................................
1962 ........................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965 ............................................
1966
....................
1967 ............................................
1968
................................
1969
....................................
1970 ..........................................
1971 ........................................
1972
....................................
1973
................................
1974 .................. .....................
South:
1961.................................................
1962 ............................................
....................................
1963
1964
....................................
1965 ............................................
1966 ............................................
1967
....................................
1968
........................................
1969
....................................
1970 ............................................
1971
........................................
1972
................................
1973
.....................................
1974
......................................
North C entral:
1961 ..........................................
1962 .............................................
1963
................................
1964 ............................................
1965
........................................
1966 ........................................
1967 ..............................................
1968 ........................................
1969 .................................... __
1970 .
............................
1971 .
................ ...........
1972 ............................................
1973
....................................
1974
....................................
West:
1961.................................................
1962 ........... ...................................
1963.................................................
1964 ..........................................
1965 ..........................................
1966 ............................................
1967 ........................................
1968
...........
1969
............
1970
..................
1971................................................
1972
........................
1973
..................................
1974
............
See footnotes at end of table.
286
$2 .6 6
$2.91
3.00
3.11
3.15
3.24
3.38
3.49
3.68
3.95
4.31
4.57
4.80
5.35
$2.65
2.77
2 .8 6
2.94
3.04
3.17
3.28
3.47
3.62
3.85
4.18
4.56
4.91
5.27
$1 .6 8
1.73
1.76
1.82
1.87
1.94
2.03
2.14
2.31
2.46
2 .6 6
2.85
3.10
3.35
$1.95
2.03
2.08
2.14
2 .2 0
2.26
2.40
2.49
2.62
2.76
3.00
3.27
3.49
3.73
$2.07
2.13
2.18
2.28
2.36
2.44
2.55
2.72
2 .8 6
3.03
3.33
3.62
3.83
4.16
$2.33
2.39
2.48
2.56
2 .6 6
2.74
2.81
2.96
3.12
3.33
3.63
4.02
4.29
4.59
$2.25
2.34
2.38
2.43
2.56
2 .6 6
2.75
2.87
3.48
3.26
3.61
3.91
4.16
4.48
2.90
2.99
3.06
3.15
3.28
3.50
3.65
3.82
4.07
4.32
4.65
5.09
5.33
1.73
1.80
1.83
1.90
2.26
2.41
2.53
2.69
2.95
3.15
3.34
2.17
2.27
2.34
2.37
2.54
2.60
2.75
3.01
3.26
3.52
3.66
4.13
2.18
2.26
2.36
2.43
2.47
2.54
2.77
2.89
3.06
3.30
3.59
3.86
4.20
2.61
2.72
2.83
2.94
3.01
3.07
3.18
3.36
3.62
3.91
4.43
4.79
5.11
2.39
2.47
2.57
2.65
2.70
2.85
3.00
3.20
3.38
3.67
4.04
4.26
4.62
2.45
2.51
2.55
2 .6 6
2.79
2.91
3.03
3.17
3.34
3.58
3.79
4.03
4.39
1.48
1.49
1.54
1.55
1.60
1.69
1.77
1.92
2.08
2.22
2.34
2.58
2.76
1.37
1.40
1.49
1.55
1.59
1.72
1.81
1.93
2.05
2.21
2.43
2.62
2.76
1.55
1.60
1.69
1.75
1.81
1.91
2.02
2.15
2.29
2.50
2.79
2.97
3.19
1.67
1.73
1.78
1.83
1.92
2.04
2.17
2.31
2.45
2.60
2.83
3.04
3.23
1.67
1.73
1.78
1.88
1.91
2.03
2.20
2.46
2.64
2.78
2.95
3.23
2.77
2.87
2.99
3.02
3.21
3.34
3.56
3.61
3.82
4.29
4.73
5.18
5.48
1.84
1.88
1.95
2.03
2.05
2.14
2.27
2.46
2.65
2.91
3.16
3.46
3.78
2.19
2.29
2.35
2.41
2.55
2.64
2.75
2.95
3.14
3.49
3.85
4.14
4.33
2.29
2.36
2.45
2.55
2.67
2.79
2.96
3.12
3.32
3.66
3.97
4.19
4.59
2.60
2.69
2.78
2.88
2.96
3.05
3.29
3.45
3.66
4.14
4.57
4.90
5.22
2.50
2.57
2.63
2.74
2.86
2.94
3.10
3.31
3.50
3.89
4.22
4.59
5.04
2.95
3.06
3.15
3.37
3.59
3.62
3.82
4.03
4.27
4.60
5.14
5.44
5.77
2.04
2.04
2.19
2.36
2.32
2.29
2.54
2.66
2.90
3.03
3.33
3.57
2.45
2.51
2.56
2.68
2.82
2.92
2.99
3.17
3.25
3.42
3.72
3.98
4.37
2.49
2.52
2.61
2.71
2.78
2.88
3.08
3.20
3.37
3.77
3.99
4.29
4.49
2.71
2.74
2.81
2.92
3.11
3.25
3.34
3.55
3.76
4.07
4.50
4.75
5.06
2.70
2.80
2.87
3.09
3.18
3.21
3.29
3.47
3.69
4.16
4.53
4.85
5.00
2 .0 0
2 .1 2
2.12
2 .2 2
1.66
for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1 9 6 1 -7 4 — Con.
Maintenance and toolroom—Men
Carpen Electri Machinists
ters
cians
Custodial and material movement—Men
Tool and Janitors,
Me
chanics, Painters
porters,
die
and
auto
makers
motive
cleaners
Laborers,
material
handling
Order
fillers
Truck- Truckers,
drivers forklift
Retail trade
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971
1972.
1973.
1974.
rtheai
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
lth:
1961.
1962.
1963
1964
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
rthC
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
st: .
1961
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
$ 3.04
$ 2.87
3.28
3.40
3.52
3.64
3.81
4.02
4.30
4.51
5.05
5.56
6.31
6.67
6.83
3.07
3.24
3.36
3.48
3.65
3.79
4.00
4.26
4.69
5.10
5.61
5.97
6.40
3.12
3.25
3.41
3.53
3.66
3.84
4.08
4.27
4.68
5.10
5.70
6.08
6.28
3.03
3.16
3.30
3.40
3.53
3.69
3.92
4.20
4.60
5.02
5.50
5.77
6.07
$ 2.61
$ 2.85
2.94
3.04
3.24
3.37
3.51
3.65
3.89
4.16
4.37
4.84
5.27
5.67
6.04
$ 1.34
$ 1.90
$ 2.14
$ 2.24
$ 2.32
1.45
1.52
1.57
1.63
1.71
1.82
1.49
2.07
2.22
2.38
2.56
2.70
2.90
2.68
2.80
2.87
2.97
3.07
3.21
3.35
3.53
3.76
4.12
4.53
4.92
5.28
1.96
2.00
2.08
2.15
2.15
2.24
2.38
2.55
2.67
2.88
3.08
3.17
3.46
2.38
2.50
2.65
2.70
2.78
2.87
2.95
3.07
3.29
3.43
3.95
4.33
4.68
2.56
2.59
2.70
2.77
2.77
2.91
2.99
3.18
3.47
3.70
4.14
4.42
4.68
2.58
2.60
2.72
2.79
2.79
2.90
3.11
3.25
3.46
3.75
4.21
4.47
4.71
1.41
1.46
1.51
1.56
1.64
1.74
1.86
1.99
2.15
2.30
2.42
2.55
2.73
1.98
2.03
2.07
2.15
2.20
2.27
2.40
2.53
2.67
2.89
3.12
3.29
3.51
2.22
2.32
2.39
2.46
2.53
2.67
2.79
2.92
3.13
3.37
3.76
4.10
4.36
2.32
2.38
2.46
2.54
2.62
2.70
2.87
3.01
3.18
3.49
3.88
4.17
4.49
2.42
2.51
2.60
2.72
2.77
2.80
2.99
3.14
3.32
3.66
4.01
4.26
4.55
2.67
2.74
2.95
3.01
3.14
3.21
3.48
3.63
3.98
4.26
4.71
5.23
5.27
2.34
2.45
2.50
2.61
2.71
2.86
2.98
3.11
3.28
3.63
4.05
4.43
4.71
1.14
1.17
1.22
1.27
1.35
1.45
1.58
1.71
1.82
1.94
2.07
2.16
2.33
1.54
1.59
1.65
1.72
1.79
1.86
1.99
2.10
2.23
2.43
2.63
2.79
3.03
1.85
1.93
2.02
2.09
2.14
2.24
2.38
2.49
2.71
2.94
3.29
3.65
3.87
1.68
1.73
1.78
1.86
1.93
2.03
2.23
2.34
2.50
2.72
3.07
3.28
3.57
1.94
2.06
2.13
2.20
2.24
2.26
2.41
2.54
2.75
3.05
3.29
3.55
3.88
3.21
3.39
3.66
3.84
3.93
4.20
4.45
4.71
5.09
5.70
6.24
6.78
7.27
2.85
2.98
3.05
3.21
3.34
3.43
3.59
3.83
4.01
4.48
5.05
5.45
6.03
1.48
1.54
1.59
1.62
1.68
1.80
1.92
2.09
2.26
2.42
2.52
2.67
2.91
2.12
2.17
2.21
2.29
2.37
2.47
2.60
2.75
2.91
3.22
3.53
3.82
3.89
2.29
2.43
2.50
2.50
2.63
2.79
2.92
3.16
3.32
3.67
4.04
4.35
4.67
2.63
2.74
2.80
2.89
3.01
3.09
3.26
3.47
3.67
4.09
4.65
5.10
5.40
2.56
2.65
2.75
2.88
3.00
3.09
3.26
3.44
3.59
4.01
4.42
4.75
4.96
3.08
3.18
3.37
3.58
3.67
3.89
4.12
1.74
1.82
1.89
1.96
2.10
2.21
2.20
2.26
2.48
2.61
2.72
2.85
2.95
2.24
2.32
2.34
2.47
2.68
2.70
2.76
2.87
3.07
3.24
3.53
3.79
4.15
2.51
2.57
2.59
2.79
2.90
3.02
3.14
3.30
3.49
3.77
4.19
4.45
4.84
2.69
2.74
2.87
2.96
3.13
3.22
3.34
3.41
3.53
3.96
4.29
4.54
4.94
2.77
2.92
3.01
3.15
3.27
3.34
3.52
3.67
3.84
4.22
4.57
4.79
5.14
5.82
See i
287
TA B LE 109.
Average Earnings1 for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 19 6 1 -7 4 — Con,
Maintenance and toolroom—Men
Region and year
Carpen Electri
ters
cians
Machinists
Custodial and material m ovem ent—Men
Me
Tool and Janitors,
chanics, Painters
die
porters,
auto
and
makers
m otive
cleaners
Laborers,
material
handling
Order
fillers
Truck- Truckers,
drivers forklift
Finance, insurance, and real estate
A ll metropolitan areas:
1961
........................................
1962
1963
.....................................
1964
........................................
1965
......................................
1966...................................................
1967...................................................
1968 ...........................................
1969
.................................
1970
......................................
1971
............... ..................
1972
..................................
1973
______________
1974
__________
Northeast:
1961
1962
...............................
1963
........................................
1964
.................................
1965
........................................
1966
......................................
1967
..................................
1968
1969
.............................
1970
.................................
1971
.......................................
1972
__________
1973
.............................
1974
____________
South:
1961
.........................................
1962
...................................
1963
_________ _______
1964
.........................................
1965
......... ..........................
1966
...................................
1967
.........................................
1968
......... ..........................
1969
.........................................
1970
........................................
1971
1972
_______ _______
1973
......................................
1974
..................................
N orth Central:
1961
.........................................
1962
........................................
1963
....................................
kmu
........................
1965
.........................
1966
............... ..................
1967
........... ......................
1968
............... ..................
1969
........................................
1970
........... ..........................
1971
........... ..........................
1972
____________
1973 ................................................
1974 ................................................
West:
1961....................................................
1962....................................................
1963....................................................
1964...................................................
1965
.....................................
1966
.....................................
1967
.....................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970
...................................
1971
.....................................
1972 ...........................................
1973...............................................
1974............................................. .
See footnotes at end of table.
288
$2.98
3.04
3.09
3.25
3.31
3.39
3.68
3.78
4.14
4.44
4.85
5.18
5.56
6.00
$3.10
3.16
3.23
3.24
3.37
3.50
3.64
3.88
4.29
4.55
4.90
5.21
5.40
6.12
$2.75
2.79
2.82
2.88
3.07
3.33
3.33
3.65
3.80
4.25
4.52
4.39
4.54
5.66
$1.64
1.67
1.72
1.74
1.82
1.92
1.98
2.11
2.27
2.45
2.60
2.81
3.01
3.22
2.76
2.86
2.91
3.03
3.05
3.12
3.18
3.42
3.60
3.80
4.08
4.40
4.67
5.08
5.67
2.50
2.54
2.55
2.66
3.12
3.15
3.36
3.53
3.96
3.79
4.02
4.31
4.75
1.82
1.88
1.89
1.96
2.09
2.20
2.30
2.47
2.76
2.98
3.28
3.54
3.79
2.06
2.16
2.21
2.45
2.46
2.61
1.16
1.20
1.27
1.30
1.35
1.46
1.63
1.76
1.83
1.96
2.05
2.17
2.27
3.40
3.42
3.52
3.70
3.91
4.02
4.51
4.83
5.39
5.63
6.01
6.25
7.28
1.85
1.86
1.90
1.98
2.03
2.11
2.23
2.42
2.50
2.70
2.81
2.93
3.34
3.22
3.44
3.44
3.60
3.97
4.23
4.62
4.98
5.62
2.83
3.57
3.67
3.85
3.82
4.02
4.43
4.70
5.21
5.62
6.23
6.73
7.17
7.35
3.64
3.70
3.67
3.83
3.94
4.24
4.56
1.83
1.94
1.90
1.99
2.06
2.10
2.13
2.36
2.45
2.61
2.80
3.16
3.51
$1.97
1.99
2.19
2.30
3.21
3.55
3.62
3.91
TABLE 1 0 9 . Average Earnings1 for Selected Occupations in M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division and Region, 1961 - 7 4 — Con.
Maintenance and toolroom—Men
Region and year
Custodial and material movement—Men
1
Carpen Electri
cians
ters
Machinists
Me
Tool and Janitors,
chanics, Painters
die
porters,
auto
makers
and
motive
cleaners
Laborers,
material
handling
Order
fillers
Truck- Truckers,
drivers forklift
Selected services
All metropolitan areas:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1946................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970...............................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973................................................
1974.................................. ............
Northeast:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967 ............................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973 .
.. .
1974...............................................
South:
1961................................................
1962 ........................................
1963 ...........................................
1964 ............................................
1965................................................
1966 ............................................
1967 .........................................
1968................................................
1969
_
1970 .........................................
1971................................................
1972 ......................................
1973 ..............................................
1974 ............................
North Central:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963 ..............................................
1964 .......................................
1965 ..............................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969 ...........................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972 ..............................................
1973................................................
1974................................................
West:
1961................................................
1962................................................
1963................................................
1964................................................
1965................................................
1966................................................
1967................................................
1968................................................
1969................................................
1970................................................
1971................................................
1972................................................
1973................................................
1974................................................
$2.70
2.81
2.97
3.15
3.27
3.45
3.62
3.79
4.08
4.38
4.73
5.04
5.21
5.34
2.41
2.48
2.58
2.70
2.78
2.91
3.17
3.37
3.64
3.94
4.20
4.45
4.64
2.65
2.75
2.90
2.99
3.05
3.21
3.40
3.68
3.99
4.23
4.39
4.68
4.89
$3.75
3.61
3.81
4.02
4.34
5.13
$2.51
2.60
2.73
2.81
2.93
3.07
3.22
3.34
3.71
3.80
4.06
4.35
4.65
5.14
$2.23
2.35
2.46
2.56
2.77
2.91
3.04
3.07
3.36
3.61
3.83
4.09
4.45
4.82
2.82
2.92
3.01
3.24
3.38
3.43
3.89
3.98
4.14
4.45
4.80
5.16
2.66
2.28
2.31
2.46
2.58
2.68
2.78
2.84
3.08
3.27
3.49
3.64
3.79
4.25
2.26
2.31
2.39
2.51
2.64
2.71
2.86
3.04
3.19
3.85
4.13
4.61
$2.52
2.66
2.79
2.88
2.98
3.14
3.35
3.56
3.83
4.00
4.30
4.65
4.91
5.28
1.78
1.87
1.99
2.13
2.45
2.49
2.44
2.76
2.95
3.03
3.57
3.54
3.73
3.06
3.27
3.34
3.34
3.22
3.27
3.43
3.90
4.37
5.67
6.39
3.99
4.40
3.54
3.67
3.80
3.93
4.05
4.37
4.52
4.96
5.23
5.44
1 Earnings of office clerical workers and industrial nurses relate to regular
straight-time salaries that are paid for standard workweeks. Earnings of
maintenance and toolroom, and custodial and material movement workers
relate to hourly earnings, excluding premium pay for overtime and work on
weekends, holidays, and late shifts. The information for 1974 is available indi
$1.47
1.54
1.60
1.71
1.73
1.78
1.77
1.88
2.02
2.14
2.22
2.34
2.44
2.57
3.20
3.30
1.66
1.75
1.83
1.89
1.95
1.91
2.03
2.19
2.38
2.50
2.71
2.85
3.00
3.50
3.55
3.76
3.85
4.14
5.69
6.08
$1.70
1.79
1.86
1.82
1.93
1.95
2.07
2.12
2.25
2.45
2.71
2.85
2.89
3.03
1.70
1.77
2.81
1.08
1.10
1.15
1.18
1.25
1.36
1.52
1.64
1.70
1.74
1.82
1.87
1.97
1.43
1.48
1.53
1.60
1.63
1.72
1.84
1.97
2.08
2.19
2.30
2.36
2.44
1.81
1.85
3.08
4.20
4.36
$3.20
3.35
2.01
2.05
2.10
2.14
2.18
2.33
2.49
2.49
2.64
2.76
2.93
$2.11
2.18
2.35
2.38
2.48
2.64
2.73
2.97
3.15
3.35
3.60
3.83
4.18
2.30
2.43
2.56
2.46
2.41
2.65
2.77
2.98
3.21
3.42
3.71
4.03
4.19
1.82
1.86
1.92
1.89
2.02
2.19
2.27
2.50
2.64
2.83
3.06
3.26
3.53
1.85
1.84
1.69
1.86
2.07
2.21
2.27
2.42
2.71
2.96
3.15
3.14
2.32
2.36
2.45
2.63
2.83
2.84
2.92
3.20
3.47
3.68
4.07
4.43
5.16
2.41
2.51
2.85
3.02
3.15
3.29
3.35
3.49
3.58
3.87
4.04
4.19
4.46
vidually for 93 Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas and 1 nonmetropolitan
area. Data for similar studies, somewhat more limited in scope, are also
available for approximately 70 other areas.
2 Revised definition introduced in 1962; data for 1961 not comparable.
289
TABLE 110. Number and Average Hourly Earnings1 of Production Workers in M e n ’s and Boys' Suits and Coats Manufacturing
Industry,2 3 A p ril 1973
Item
United States* N ew England Middle Atlantic Border States
Southeast
Great Lakes
Middle West
Work Earn Work Earn Work Earn Work Earn Work Earn Work Earn Work Earn
ers
ings
ers
ings
ings
ers
ings
ers
ings
ers
ers
ings
ers
ings
All production workers.............................
Men..........................................................
Women...................................................
Size of community:
Metropolitan areas *...........................
Nonmetropolitan areas__________
Type of shop:«
Regular and cutting shops 7............
Regular shops w ith—
Cutting and sewing oper
ation only...........................
Sewing operation only___
Contract shops.....................................
Size of shop:
6-249 workers____________ ____ __
250-499 workers. _ _______________
500 workers or more...........................
Labor management contracts:
Establishments w ith—
Majority of workers covered...
None or minority of workers
covered
_________
See footnotes at end of table.
290
Selected characteristics
$3.49 13,206 $3.20 13,953
4.14 1,677 3.75 2,418
3.19 11,529 3.12 11,535
$2.69
3.07
2.61
9,492
2,306
7,186
$3.48
4.27
3.23
1,443
238
1,205
$2.79
3.36
4,112
9,841
2 .8 8
8,689
3.52
1,217
2.80
3.51 11,827
3.21 12,893
2.72
9,168
3.51
1,260
2.74
3.32 18,175
7,310
3.19 13,824
3.68
2.97
3.46
2,830
1,379
8 ,0 1 0
3.26 10,412
3.02
3.14
2.70
7,843
3.57
1,260
2.74
2,159
1,491
3.17 15,417
11,124
3.47 13,802
3.50
3.45
3.51
2,945
4,243
6,018
3.01
3.27
3.24
1,843
2,385
3.16
3.44
1,194
2.81
3,609
3.34 39,840
3.50 11,959
3.27
9,020
3.52
1,063
2 .93
85,935 $3.28
21,321 3.97
64,614 3.05
3,879
938
2,941
$3.29 40,343
3.91 12,895
3.10 27,448
66,472
19,463
3.41
2.81
3,879
3.29 38,100
3.53
67,923
3.27
3,015
3.32 26,519
51,038
14,320
18,012
3.32
2.98
3.31
3,015
864
29,469
22,919
33,547
3.25
3.24
3.32
72,133
13,802
3.43
2.49
6,856
6,350
3.32
3.07
2.61
4,055
6,054
2.58
2.67
3,835
10,118
3.1 2
2.52
2 .6 8
TABLE 110. Number and Average Hourly Earnings1 of Production Workers in M en's and Boys' Suits and Coats Manufacturing
Industry,23 A p ril 19 7 3 — Continued
United States 4
Item
Total
Men
Women
Middle
Atlantic
N ew
England
Border
States
Southeast
Great
Lakes
Middle
West
Work Earn Work Earn Work Earn Work• Earn Work-• Earn Work■ Earn Work Earn Work Earn Work Earn
ers ings ers ings ers ings ers ings ers ings ers ings ers ings ers ings ers ings
Selected occupations
Cutters, cloth...............................................
Cutters^ lining.............................................
Cutters and markers, cloth_ _................
Markers.......................1................................
Spreaders . ________________________
1,394
'588
1,395
507
465
$4.73 1 ,2 1 1 $4.80
4.43 425 4.77
4.67 1,276 4.83
4.02 292 4.68
3.58 289 3.73
183
163
119
215
176
$4.29
3.55
2.94
3.13
3.34
29
23
70
11
40
$4.41
4.33
4.73
4.37
3.14
593
218
641
141
115
$5.42
5.02
5.00
4.89
4.07
158 $4.06
3.99
3.88
165 3.80
127 3.70
122
221
258 $3.48
35 3.79
120 3.26
116 3.01
149 $4.32
335 4.63
16 4.28
34 $3.40
18 3.19
34 3.95
8
3.29
C o a t F a b r ic a t io n
Basters, hand.......... .............-..................... 912
Buttonhole makers, hand........................ 448
Finishers, hand..................-..................... 4,340
Inspectors, final (examiners).................. 1,454
Pressers, finish, hand................................ 964
Pressers) finish) m achine......................... 3,974
Sewing-machine operators 8.................... 32,380
Basters................................................... 4,588
Button sewing__________________ 674
Collar preparing, except piecing
or padding......................................... 576
Collar setting....................................... 973
Fill body lining, bottom and side.. 970
Join side seams........................ ........... 779
Join undercollar, join sleeve lin
ing, or piece pocket.................. 1,513
Lining maker, body........................... 1,468
Pocket setting and tacking.............. 3,031
Sew darts, cloth.................................. 715
804
Sew edge tape................................
Sew in sleeve........................................ 1,442
Sleeve making, cloth.......................... 1,453
Tape arm holes................................... 567
Tailors, all around
_ _________ 390
Thread trimmers and basting pullers. 2,217
Underpressers........................................ 3,674
605 3.70 52 3.22 36 2.36 120 3.49
3.52 229 4.26 683 3.28
437 3.25
232 3.39
21 3.85
95 3.21
3.29
76 2.94
3.06
67 3.37 4,273 3.06 165 3.00 2,561 3.00 612 3.02 108 2.82 724 3.38
3.00 262 3.30 1,192 2.93 48 2.77 863 3.03 238 3.17 2 0 2 2.71
36 3.15
666 4.50
4.34 687 4.75 277 3.32
8 4.60
75 3.85 38 2.85 120 4.40
4.13 2,622 4.44 1,352 3.53 153 4.93 1 ,8 8 6 4.51 642 3.78 797 3.23 318 4.50
3.23 2,906 4.25 29,474 3.13 1,620 3.22 14,677 3.52 5,163 3.15 6,137 2.64 2,873 3.33
3.38 413 4.29 4,175 3.29 113 3.46 2,143 3.61 925 3.20 660 2.77 490 3.54
637 3.13 42 2.98 360 3.27 82 3.26 105 2.77
3.19
50 3.70
84 3.32 169 2.67
3 .2 1
31 4.44 545 3.14 30 3.19 240 3.59
26 2.74
52 3.25
3.38 116 4.16 857 3.28 39 3.28 468 3.62 138 3.61 227 2 .8 6
3.34 35 4.98 935 3.28 46 2.99 393 3.62 154 3.37 237 2.79
63 3.80
3.22
73 4.32 706 3.10 31 3.15 352 3.53 122 3.28 153 2.54
66 3.03
3.16 70 4.42 1,443 3.10 79 3.18 648 3.42 279 3.03 304 2.64
87 3.34
3.17 172 4.07 1,296 3.05 61 3.42 769 3.36 227 3.19 207 2.41 143 3.23
3.40 485 4.47 2,546 3.20 119 3.57 1,512 3.72 516 3.12 533 2.71 166 3.43
18 3.31 387 3.34 117 3.11 102 2.57
3.18 37 3.58 678 3.15
59 3.35
3.56 150 4.59 654 3.32 26 3.59 392 3.90 165 3.27 115 2.89
63 3.60
1,241 3.33 59 3.72 626 3.93 282 3.25 259 2.76 128 3.49
3.50 201 4.53
49 3.17 709 3.36 259 3.11 269 2.57
3.17
96 4.01 1,357 3.11
93 3.72
95 3.17
34 4.16 533 3.16
17 3.39 282 3.50
3 .2 2
95 2.57
64 3.04
21 3.89
2 2 0 3.46
19 3.92
3.51 274 3.69 116 3.07
101 3.43
2.79 32 3.58 2,185 2.78 78 2.63 1,167 2.79 311 2.83 271 2 .55 270 3.01
3.66 1,941 4.03 1,733 3.25 158 3.61 1,809 3.86 607 3.47 463 3.02 417 3.94
67
29
80
598
50
18
23
7
8
17
26
2.96
2.61
3 .6 8
2.70
3.36
2.64
3.30
3.04
3.15
3.14
2.98
2.87
2.53
3.07
3.28
3.79
2.84
2 .6 8
3.25
2 .6 6
3.36
100
2.38
8
6
2.48
1.96
17
26
2 .6 6
12
3.68
2.04
1.89
2.73
1.89
10
8
23
16
11
24
23
45
8
6
T r o u s e r F a b r ic a t io n
Pressers, finish............................................. 414
Sewing-machine operators 8__............... 5,787
Attach zippers ............................... 102
Bartacking............................................ 407
Make pockets........................................ 747
Serging _______________________ 307
Sew on waistband lining.......... ....... 180
Thread trimmers and basting pullers _ 271
Underpressers.............................................. 669
3.86
3.06
3.56
3.14
3.32
2.81
3.41
2.98
3.13
253
414
23
127
10
17
171
4.23 161 3.29
3.71 5,373 3.01
100 3.53
3.44 384 3.1 2
3.61 620 3.26
3.29 297 2.79
3.75 163 3.37
258 2.95
3.61 498 2.97
4.11
2.51
3.06
2.97
2.57
451
585
432
335
934
4.12
2.52
3,16
3.07
2.58
15
166
14
17
9
15
18
3.96 21 0 4.01
3.51 2,480 3.26
37 3.87
3.05 150 3.19
3.79 410 3.47
3.19 140 2.90
75 3.65
3.80
131 3.16
3.70 231 3.32
31
948
21
60
141
49
28
33
78
4.32
3.05
3.48
3.14
3.19
2.87
3.34
3.11
3.37
56
824
12
46
55
42
20
49
186
2.98
2.50
2.85
2.33
2.50
2.46
2.42
2.37
2.61
889
16
107
89
53
26
25
121
4.18
3.23
3.72
3.53
3.27
2.89
3.34
3.10
3.31
161
292
289
22 2
636
70
74
27
43
113
4.37
2.55
3.13
3.01
2.90
134
163
124
83
469
3.6 6
2.23
2.74
2.34
2.38
46
82
35
30
247
4.58
3.12
3.20
3.52
2.77
66
3.36
M is c e l l a n e o u s
Adjusters (repairmen)
..... ..........
Janitors...........................................................
Packers.........................................................
Stock clerks, garments...................... —
Work distributors (bundle carriers). . .
455
672
540
417
1,591
87
108
82
657
2.44
2.65
2.59
2.55
1 Excludes premium pay for overtime and for work on weekends, holidays,
and late shifts.
2 The survey included establishments employing 5 workers or more, and
primarily engaged in manufacturing men’s, youth’s, and boys’ suits, coats,
and overcoats (part of industry 2311 as defined in the Standard Industrial
Classification M anual, U.S. Office of Management and Budget). Establish
ments primarily engaged in manufacturing suit vests or uniforms also were
included. Jobbers, who perform only entrepreneurial functions, such as buy
ing material, arranging for all manufacturing operations to be done by others,
and selling the finished product, were excluded from the survey, as were sepa
rate auxiliary units, such as central offices.
2 The men’s and boys’ suits and coats manufacturing industry was selected
to illustrate the type of data which are available in the Bureau’s Industry
Wage Survey program. A number of other studies, however, provide separate
data for centers of industry concentration, as well as nationwide and regional
tabulations. The following industries have been surveyed under this program
since 1960: Manufacturing—Basic iron and steel; candy and other confec
tionery products; cigar manufacturing; cigarette manufacturing; cotton and
man-made fiber textiles; fabricated structural steel; fertilizer manufacturing;
flour and other grain mill products; fluid milk industry; footwear; hosiery;
industrial chemicals; iron and steel foundries; leather tanning and finishing;
machinery manufacturing; meat products; men’s and boys’ separate trousers;
men’s and boys’ shirts (except work shirts) and nightwear; men’s and boys’
suits and coats; miscellaneous plastics products; motor vehicles and motor
vehicle parts; nonferrous foundries; paints and varnishes; paperboard con
tainers and boxes; petroleum refining; pressed or blown glass and glassware;
pulp, paper, and paperboard mills; southern sawmills and planing mills;
13
24
13
50
21
5.6 8
2 .6 6
2.62
3.06
2.67
4.21
2.51
3.30
3.14
2.58
16
19
9
30
structural clay products; synthetic fibers; synthetic textiles; textile dyeing
and finishing; west coast sawmilling; wom en’s and misses’ coats and suits;
women’s and misses’ dresses; wood household furniture, except upholstered:
wool textiles; and work clothing. Nonmanufacturing—Auto dealer repair
shops; banking; bituminous coal mining; communications; contract cleaning
services; crude petroleum and natural gas production; eating and drinking
places; educational institutions; electric and gas utilities; electrical appliance
repair shops; hospitals; hotels and motels; laundry and cleaning services;
life insurance; motion picture theaters; nursing homes and related facilities;
and scheduled airlines.
4 Includes data for regions in addition to those shown separately.
* Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas as defined by the U.S. Office of
Management and Budget through November 1971.
« Three types of shops are included in the survey: Regular or inside shops
which own the material and perform all or nearly all of the manufacturing
operations; cutting shops which own and cut the material and deliver it to
contract shops; and contract shops which perform tailoring operations for the
owners of the goods. Cutting shops, accounting for about 1 percent of the
industry’s production workers, were combined with regular shops for the pur
pose of this survey.
7 Includes data for workers in types of shops not shown separately.
« Includes sewing machine operators in addition to those shown separately.
N ote : Leaders indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publi
cation criteria.
291
T A B LE 1 1 1 . Indexes of Salaries1 of Federal Classified Em
ployees in the United States Covered by the General Schedule,
1 9 3 9 -7 4 2
[October 1967=100]
Date
August 1939 _ .......................................................
June 30,1945........................................................
July 1,1946...........................................................
July 1, 1947...........................................................
July 15,1948 .......................................................
July 1,1949...........................................................
July 1,1950...........................................................
July 8,1951...........................................................
July 1,1952...........................................................
July 1,1953...........................................................
July 1,1954...........................................................
____________________________
July 1,1955 2
July 1,1956...........................................................
July 1,1957...........................................................
July 1,1958...........................................................
July 1,1959...........................................................
July 1, 1960 25......................................................
July 1,1961...........................................................
July 1,1962...........................................................
J u ly 1,1963.....................................................................
J u ly 1,1964 »..................................................................
J u ly 1,1965.....................................................................
J u ly 1, 1966 8..................................................................
O ctober 1, 1967 8...........................................................
J u ly 1, 1968 8..................................................................
J u ly 1, 1969 8..................................................................
J u ly 1,1970.....................................................................
J u ly 1,1971.....................................................................
A pril 1, 19728 ...............................................................
A pril 1,1973...................................................................
A pril 1,1974...................................................................
292
[1967=100]
Basic Average Average
salary salary salaries1
scales1 rates1
36.8
36.9
48.6
48.6
53.7
53.7
55.8
61.3
61.3
61.3
61.3
66.0
66.0
66.0
72.7
72.7
78.2
78.2
78.2
82.6
89.8
89.8
95.7
100.0
104.9
114.4
121.3
128.6
135.6
142.6
149.4
34.5
8 34.5
45.2
46.0
51.5
51.7
54.5
59.1
59.2
59.8
60.3
65.0
64.9
65.0
72.2
72.2
77.4
77.3
77.2
81.6
89.3
89.8
95.8
100.0
104.9
114.9
122.3
130.0
138.0
145.1
151.6
25.4
34.5
36.5
40.7
41.2
44.3
47.6
48.6
49.8
50.8
55.4
66.0
57.2
65.0
66.2
72.4
73.3
(4)
74.2
80.2
89.5
90.7
95.7
100.0
106.5
120.0
130.0
139.2
148.2
156.0
162.0
1 Basic salary scales reflect only statutory changes in salaries. Average
salary rates show statutory changes and the effect of changes in the proportion
of workers at each step within the salary ranges for individual grades. Average
salaries measure the effect of these two types of change, as well as change in
the proportion of workers in the various grades.
2 Indexes cover workers now under the General Schedule. Before 1955,
they included not only workers under the General Schedule but those covered
by the Crafts, Protective, and Custodial Schedule. (As of July 1,1955, about
one-third of the approximately 1 00 ,000 employees under the Crafts, Pro
tective, and Custodial Schedule were transferred to the General Schedule.
The remaining two-thirds were transferred to wage board classifications,
along with approximately 2,500 workers formerly under the General Sched
ule.) Before 1955, there were only minor differences between the indexes for
all workers and for those under the General Schedule.
Beginning with 1960, data include employees in Alaska and Hawaii. The
inclusion of these employees did not affect basic salary scales; average sal
ary rates and average salaries were affected by negligible amounts.
^Estimated by assuming the same distribution of employees among grades
and steps within grades in 1945 as in 1939. Since little or no increase occurred
in average salary rates because of in-grade increases during this period, the
change in basic salary scales was assumed to be almost the same as in average
salary rates.
4 N ot available.
« Indexes include increases effective the first pay period beginning in the
month.
• In 1972, the reference date was changed to April 1, from July 1, because
of a change in the Civil Service Commission's reference date for employment
figures which are used as weights In the index calculations.
T A B LE 11 2 . Indexes of Annual Maximum Salary Scales of
Firefighters and Police in Cities of 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 or M o re , 1 9 2 4 -7 3
Year
1924.
1929.
1932.
1934.
1938.
1939.
1940.
1941.
1942.
1943.
1944.
1945.
1946.
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
Fire
fighters
and
police
Fire
fighters
25
28
29
28
30
30
30
30
31
31
33
35
35
38
41
44
45
48
61
55
57
58
61
64
67
69
72
75
79
83
85
89
94
100
107
117
128
135
145
157
27
29
30
28
30
30
30
30
31
32
33
35
35
39
42
45
46
49
52
56
58
59
62
65
69
71
73
77
80
84
86
90
94
100
107
118
128
136
145
157
Police
25
28
28
28
30
30
30
30
30
30
32
34
36
38
40
44
45
48
14
55
66
68
60
64
67
69
72
75
78
82
85
89
94
100
107
118
128
135
144
157
TABLE 113. Indexes of Average Annual Salaries of Public School Teachers in Cities of 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 or M o re, by Size of City, 1 9 2 5 -7 3
(1967=100]
All teachers
School year ending in June
1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
26
27
28
29
27
26
27
29
30
31
34
39
47
50
57
61
68
73
80
85
90
100
114
131
149
1937.........................................................................................................
1941.........................................................................................................
1945.........................................................................................................
1947.........................................................................................................
1953.........................................................................................................
1957.........................................................................................................
1963.........................................................................................................
1965.........................................................................................................
1967 2................. ....................................................................................
1971.........................................................................................................
1973.........................................................................................................
1 N ot available.
2 Beginning with
1967, counties that had county-wide school boards and
populations of 100,000 or more (.and were located in SM SA’s) were included
in the data. Previously, only cities with populations of 100,000 or more were
represented by the data.
TA B LE 1 1 4 .
or more
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
73
82
86
89
100
111
127
152
500,000
or more
500,000 and
under 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
(0
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
(J)
( 1)
0)
74
80
86
91
100
115
131
145
29
29
30
32
31
29
31
33
34
35
36
42
49
52
59
63
71
74
81
86
90
100
113
129
149
250,000 and
10 0 ,0 0 0 and
under 500,000 under 250,000
25
23
26
24
27
26
28
26
25
23
23
23
25
24
27
26
28
26
30
28
34
31
37
35
48
45
50
48
54
57
62
59
68
66
73
73
80
79
84
85
90
90
100
100
115
116
133
133
148
148
N o t e : In computing average salaries and increases, all teachers in each
system were classified according to the average salary in that system. Changes
in average salaries exclude the effects of period-to-period changes in the
proportions of teachers among city-size groups.
H ealth, Insurance, and Pension Plans,1 all M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, 1 9 5 9 -7 4
[In percent]
Industry division
Type of plan and year
All
industries
Manufac
turing
Transporta
tion, com
munication,
and other
public
utilities
Wholesale
trade
Retail trade
Finance ,2
insurance,
and real
estate
Selected
services
P l a n t W o r k e r s in E s t a b l is h m e n t s P r o v id in g
Insurance plan:
Life:
1959-60..............................................................................
1961-62..............................................................................
1963-64 ..........................................................................
1965-66..............................................................................
1967-68 .........................................................................
1969-70...............................................................................
1971-72..............................................................................
1972-74 3 ...
......................................................
Hospitalization:
1959-60 ............................................................................
1961-62..............................................................................
1963-64
.
...........................................
1965-66 . .
.
...........................................
1967-68...............................................................................
1969-70...........................................................................
1971-72...............................................................................
1972-74 3..........................................................................................
Surgical:
1959-60 .
...................................................
1961-62..............................................................................
1963-64...............................................................................
1965-66...............................................................................
1967-68...............................................................................
1969-70...............................................................................
1971-72
1972-74 3........................................................................
Medical:
1959-60. . .
.......................................
1961-62..............................................................................
1963-64
1965-66
..........................
1967-68
.....................................................
1969-70.
........................................
1971-72
.
. . .
1972-74 3...........................................................................
Catastrophe:
1959-60
1961-62..............................................................................
1963-64..............................................................................
1965-66____ 1....................................................................
1967-68.
..............................
1969-70.
1971-72..............................................................................
1972-74 3..................................................................... ....................
See footn otes a t end of table.
574-987 0 - 75
- 20
89
91
91
92
93
93
93
93
86
88
91
93
94
95
95
95
84
86
90
92
94
94
95
95
59
63
69
75
80
84
88
90
20
26
33
40
49
59
69
74
94
94
94
95
96
96
97
96
93
94
96
97
98
98
99
99
92
93
94
96
98
98
98
99
65
67
73
78
83
88
92
94
18
23
29
35
46
56
67
72
77
91
97
97
97
98
99
99
68
72
98
98
99
99
99
86
66
70
85
98
98
99
99
99
55
59
74
89
91
94
97
97
36
59
70
77
83
88
93
94
87
90
91
92
92
92
94
93
83
86
90
93
94
96
96
97
80
83
86
90
93
95
96
96
53
63
69
76
82
87
92
93
23
32
39
51
59
71
81
84
81
84
84
85
86
87
87
88
74
79
82
83
85
88
91
91
71
76
80
82
84
88
90
91
44
50
56
62
68
75
81
83
19
23
30
39
49
59
69
74
75
75
76
79
77
77
76
77
72
74
77
80
79
78
78
79
69
71
75
78
78
77
78
79
50
58
53
67
64
69
71
73
10
11
16
23
29
38
48
54
293
TA B LE 114.
Health, Insurance, and Pension Plans,1 a ll M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, 1 9 5 9 -7 4 — Continued
[In percent]
Industry division
Type of plan and year
All
industries
Manufac
turing
Transporta
tion, com
munication,
and other
public
utilities
Wholesale
trade
Retail trade
Finance , 2
insurance,
and real
estate
Selected
services
P l a n t W o r k e r s in E s t a b l is h m e n t s P r o v id in g —
Continued
Sickness and accident insurance and/or sick leave:
1959-60...............................................................................
1961-62...............................................................................
1963-64
...................................................................
1965-66..............................................................................
1967-68...............................................................................
1969-70...............................................................................
1971-72...............................................................................
1972-74 3............................................................................
Retirement pension plan:
1959^60...............................................................................
1961-62...............................................................................
1963-64___ i.......................................................................
1965-66
...................................................................
1967-68...............................................................................
1969-70...............................................................................
1971-72..............................................................................
1972-74 3............................................................................
O f fic e W o r k e r s i n E s t a b l is h m e n t s P r o v id in g
Insurance plan:
Life:
1959-60..............................................................................
1961-62...............................................................................
1963-64...............................................................................
1965-66..............................................................................
1967-68...............................................................................
1969-70...............................................................................
1971-72...............................................................................
1972-74 3............................................................................
Hospitalization:
1959-60...............................................................................
1961-62...............................................................................
1963-64....................................................... ......................
1965-66...............................................................................
1967-68...............................................................................
1969-70...............................................................................
1971-72...............................................................................
1972-74 3............................................................................
Surgical:
1959-60...............................................................................
1961-62...............................................................................
1963-64..............................................................................
1965-66...............................................................................
1967-68...............................................................................
1969-70...............................................................................
1971-72..............................................................................
1972-74 3............................................................................
Medical:
1959-60............ ...................... .........................................
1961-62........................_....................................................
1963-64..............................................................................
1965-66...............................................................................
1967-68...............................................................................
1969-70...............................................................................
1971-72..............................................................................
1972-74 3............................................................................
Catastrophe:
1959-60...............................................................................
1961-62...............................................................................
1963-64...............................................................................
1965-66...............................................................................
1967-68...............................................................................
1969-70...............................................................................
1971-72..............................................................................
1972-74 3............................................................................
Sickness and accident insurance and/or sick leave:
1959-60...............................................................................
1961-62.................... .......................................................
1963-64..............................................................................
1965-66...............................................................................
1967-68...............................................................................
1969-70...............................................................................
1971-72..............................................................................
1972-74 3............................................................................
Retirement pension plan:
1959-60.......... ....................................................................
1961-62..............................................................................
1963-64...............................................................................
1965-66..........................................................................
1967-68...............................................................................
1969-70...............................................................................
1971-72...............................................................................
1972-743............................................................................
80
80
79
80
81
82
82
83
85
85
84
85
86
87
87
66
68
72
74
75
78
80
83
84
85
69
73
74
77
78
78
92
95
95
96
96
97
97
97
83
84
90
93
95
96
97
97
82
83
88
93
94
96
97
98
61
66
74
82
86
89
93
94
42
55
65
73
79
84
91
93
81
80
78
79
82
87
87
87
76
78
79
82
83
84
85
85
1 Percent of plant and office workers in all industries and in industry divisions employed in establishments providing health, insurance, or pension
benefits.
294
88
97
97
97
97
97
98
98
98
91
90
95
96
97
98
99
99
90
90
94
96
97
98
99
99
69
72
81
85
89
92
95
96
34
45
57
67
74
80
88
91
89
88
86
87
89
91
91
91
81
82
83
86
86
88
88
88
74
73
74
75
78
80
81
82
73
72
74
77
78
82
83
83
72
75
77
78
81
84
85
85
58
62
78
92
98
98
98
99
99
99
65
67
84
99
95
99
99
99
64
66
83
99
99
99
99
99
55
58
75
93
95
96
98
98
42
71
82
89
92
95
98
98
82
81
82
85
91
93
93
92
93
94
94
95
96
96
95
82
84
88
91
93
97
96
97
79
81
85
90
92
96
97
97
58
66
71
80
85
91
93
94
34
47
55
67
72
83
88
90
77
77
78
79
84
86
85
85
68
68
86
70
73
76
79
81
83
83
66
68
68
74
77
78
69
69
73
73
77
77
78
73
75
74
75
78
78
78
77
52
57
58
64
58
55
54
57
57
66
55
56
29
29
34
39
41
45
47
48
66
68
70
70
86
87
89
90
91
90
90
91
78
82
85
87
88
91
93
93
75
79
84
85
87
91
92
93
41
46
53
59
64
72
78
80
35
41
47
55
61
70
80
83
83
83
84
84
86
86
87
86
61
63
64
72
74
74
78
77
97
98
98
98
98
98
99
99
87
87
91
92
94
96
98
98
84
85
89
91
93
94
98
98
60
69
75
81
87
88
95
97
60
71
79
84
88
91
97
98
70
71
67
69
73
82
82
84
86
88
88
90
89
91
90
91
82
83
84
88
88
88
88
91
68
68
76
84
85
88
90
92
66
66
74
83
85
87
90
92
50
49
59
74
73
87
85
88
53
41
52
67
72
79
84
89
70
68
67
67
72
76
80
80
53
53
58
64
66
66
66
68
2 Data not available for plant workers,
3 Prior to 1972-74, the survey was conducted on a 2-year cycle. The data for
1972-74 relate to a 3-year time period.
T A B LE 1 1 5 . Paid V a c a tio n s / a ll M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, 1 9 6 5 - 7 4
[In percent]
Industry division
Length of service and vacation pay
P lant Workers 1965-66
After 1 year of service:
Under 1 week.........................................................................
1 week......................................................................................
Over 1 and under 2 w eeks................................ ..............
2 weeks.............................................................................
Over 2 weeks..........................................................................
After 5 years of service:
Under 2 weeks.......................................................................
2 w eek s...................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks
3 weeks.....................................................................................
Over 3 w eek s......................................................................
After 10 years of service:
Under 2 weeks.......................................................................
2 weeks......... ...........................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 weeks. ..................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks.................................................
4 weeks. ........................................... . .................................
Over 4 w eek s...............
.
After 20 years of service:
Under 2 weeks
2 w eek s................... .........
............................. .. . . .
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 weeks. ............................................. ........... .........................
Ovpir 3 and under 4 weeks _ _
4 w e e k s............................................................ ... .................
Over 4 w eek s........................................................................
Maximum vacation available:
Under 2 weeks__ _
...
2 weeks.....................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks .......
..........................
3 weeks
Over 3 and under 4 w e e k s ....................
4 weeks
Over 4 w eek s...............
.............................................
P lant Workers 1967-68
After 1 year of service:
Under 1 w eek..
____ _ __
1 w eek .............................
..........................................
Over 1 and under 2 weeks
2 weeks
_.
____ _
Over 2 w eeks..
After 5 years of service:
Under 2 weeks. _ .
____ ____
2 weeks. ______________
_____ _________ ___
Over 2 and under 3 weeks
3 weeks.
Over 3 w eeks..
After 10 years of service:
Under 2 weeks.
2 weeks..... .........................
.........................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks
3 w eek s...........................
..............................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks
4 weeks........................................
.............. ...............
Over 4 weeks..
After 20 years of service:
Under 2 weeks. _
2 w eek s...........................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks
3 w eek s...................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks
4 weeks...........................
Over 4 weeks..................
Maximum vacation available:
Under 2 weeks.............
2 weeks.
Over 2 and under 3 weeks
3 weeks_____
Over 3 and under 4 weeks
4 weeks.............
Over 4 w eeks... . .
Manufac
turing
All
industries
(2)
72
4
20
3
Transporta
tion, com
munication,
and other
public
utilities
Wholesale
trade
(2)
(2)
(2)
75
6
15
3
4
80
5
9
4
80
7
7
3
32
12
48
28
18
45
3
3
2
1
(2)
3
3
12
1
51
4
24
3
3
15
1
30
2
43
5
69
4
22
3
3
12
1
32
3
41
7
(2)
4
76
(2)
3
13
1
38
2
37
4
3
13
1
26
2
45
9
56
71
5
19
4
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
* (2)
3
(2)
(2)
(2)
33
6
3
10
1
28
2
44
12
10
82
4
64
1
32
3
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
2
1
(2)
5
1
1
9
(2)
22
33
37
1
35
42
1
7
5
(2)
9
32
1
41
1
9
1
1
69
2
26
3
79
1
16
5
75
1
17
(2)
3
38
4
49
4
29
1
62
1
3
7
46
2
36
(2)
(2)
4
7
31
1
43
1
9
6
21
21
1
1
(2)
(2)
21
30
1
42
(2)
3
4
21
(2)
25
(2)
46
30
1
37
7
(2)
71
1
18
2
8
72
7
6
1
1
6
(2)
2
2
3
22
3
7
9
52
3
29
10
61
1
35
(2)
37
(2)
31
4
1
85
74
5
4
2
(2)
27
(2)
44
14
1
80
2
71
2
19
1
1
21
1
74
1
3
28
4
23
1
32
1
33
5
2
1
(2)
43
4
41
1
53
4
23
1
42
(2)
24
5
(2)
5
32
1
59
1
4
41
4
45
(2)
5
(2)
Selected
services
5
75
2
17
(2)
5
1
3
23
15
50
4
4
10
1
2
89
1
7
12
1
(2)
1
2
2
4
74
9
6
12
1
3
27
10
53
3
4
1
2
15
1
47
3
28
3
(2)
(2) 39
1
68
2
78
1
13
1
6
(2)
62
1
33
2
91
1
1
(2)
(2)
65
1
31
3
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Retail
trade
3
1
1
1
2
7
31
1
42
1
11
2
See footnotes at end of table.
295
T A B L E 1 1 5 . Paid Vacations,1 a ll M etrop olitan A reas, by Industry Division, 1 9 6 5 - 7 4 — Continued
[In percent]
Industry division
Length of service and vacation pay
P lant Workers 1969-70
After 1 year of service:
Under 1 week. _____________________ _________ __
1 week.....................................................................................
Over 1 and under 2 weeks................................................
2 w eeks......................................... ......... ................................
Over 2 weeks _______ ____ ____ ____ _____________
After 5 years of service:
Under 2 weeks. ....................................................................
2 weeks..................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks............. .................................
3 weeks......... ...................................... ..................................
Over 3 weeks .....................................................................
After 10 years of service:
Under 2 weeks___________________________________
2 w e e k s.................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks...............................................
3 w eek s..........................................-....................................
Over 3 and under 4 w eeks................................................
4 w e e k s................................................. ..............................
Over 4 weeks .............. ..... ..................................................
After 20 years of service:
Under 2 weeks......................................................................
2 weeks..... .................................... .........................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 w eek s................................................................................. Over 3 and under 4 weeks__________ ____ _______
4 w eeks. ...............................................................................
Over 4 and under 5 weeks.................................................
5 w eeks. .............................................................................
Over 5 weeks ......................................................................
Maximum vacation available:
Under 2 weeks.......................................................................
2 w eek s...................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.........................._.....................
3 w eek s.................................................... ..............................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks.................................................
4 w eek s............................................................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks........................................ .......
5 weeks....................................................................................
Over 5 w eek s............ ..........................................................
P lant Workers 1971-72
After 1 year of service:
Under 1 w e e k .....................................................................
1 week______________________________ ______ _____
Over 1 and under 2 weeks.................. ............................
2 weeks........................................................................ ..........
Over 2 weeks........................................................................
After 5 years of service:
Under 2 weeks....................................................................
2 w eek s................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eek s...............................................
3 weeks...................................................................................
Over 3 weeks.................................................................. .
After 10 years of service:
Under 2 weeks.....................................................................
2 weeks.................. ................................................... _.
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 weeks................................ ...................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks.................................................
4 weeks....................................................................................
Over 4 weeks.......................................................................
After 20 years of service:
Under 2 weeks........................................................ ............
2 weeks.................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.............. .................................
3 weeks................................ ...................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks....................................... .........
4 weeks.....................................................................
Over 4 and under 5 weeks.................................................
5 weeks....................................................................................
Over 5 weeks..........................................................................
Maximum vacation available:
Under 2 weeks.......................................................................
2 weeks.....................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 weeks..............................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks.................................................
4 weeks...................................................................................
Over 4 and under 5 weeks.................................................
5 weeks............................................... .................................
Over 5 weeks..........................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
296
All
industries
(2)
Manufac
turing
Transporta
tion, com
munication,
and other
public
utilities
Wholesale
trade
Retail
trade
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
22
3
70
6
18
5
4
74
7
13
3
73
9
3
2
20
68
22
8
(2)
1
(2)
3
(2)
59
2
4
13
56
3
5
2
(2)
(2)
31
3
43
2
4
1
(2)
3
2
(2)
(2)
1
9
1
23
3
42
3
11
5
12
1
23
2
42
2
11
3
(2)
66
(2)
4
25
3
68
6
21
3
71
6
16
(2)
2
4
2
16
58
2
11
1
2
1
26
2
47
3
7
g
1
29
3
44
3
9
2
11
1
20
1
2
8
1
20
2
1
39
3
18
4
1
40
3
18
7
54
5
39
1
6
2
17
1
28
1
35
1
13
3
1
55
4
34
1
(2)
59
2
36
4
1
87
5
29
3
56
2
7
1
(2)
00
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
2
7
27
1
41
1
15
(2)
5
75
6
10
2
(2)
3
38
5
46
6
1
1
1
1
70
2
26
70
1
18
1
2
8
67
4
2
22
1
12
1
4
(2)
7
36
2
44
22
68
1
1
3
4
1
3
6
17
(2)
24
1
50
(2)
3
1
3
2
1
7
26
1
40
1
17
4
71
1
15
1
27
(2)
34
1
18
1
1
1
4
18
(2)
23
(2)
49
(2)
5
(2)
2
2
7
42
2
40
4
18
00
26
(2)
49
1
15
1
31
(2)
42
1
7
6
8
1
1
2
1
1
79
5
13
8
71
3
3
75
2
19
1
10
6
6
1
(2)
2
2
2
19
6
62
4
5
7
1
82
4
4
1
1
20
2
1
66
1
1
6
18
1
31
(2)
40
69
4
25
2
34
3
52
1
3
70
9
17
2
2
1
70
2
26
2
20
1
1
(2)
Selected
services
4
72
75
2
18
1
86
2
9
1
35
4
39
3
5
12
1
(2)
2
7
3
59
2
36
1
1
86
2
8
1
12
2
1
57
2
36
3
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
(2)
(2)
(2)
17
21
48
1
9
24
1
39
1
19
(2)
1
1
6
24
1
38
1
17
1
4
1
T A B L E 1 1 5 . Paid V a c a tio n s ,1 all M etropolitan A reas, by Industry Division, 1 9 6 5 -7 4 — Continued
[In percent]
Industry division
Length of service and vacation pay
P lant Workers 1972-74 3
After 1 year of service:
Under 1 week. ____________________________ ____ 1 week _________________________________________
Over 1 and nnder 2 weeks _ _ _ __________ __
2 weeks
- . . ____ __ _____ _________________
Over 2 weeks___________________________ _____ ___
After 5 years of service:
Under 2 weeks
- 2 weeks
_ ______________________________ __
Over 2 and under 51weeks.
. __
3 w e e k s ..................................................................................
Over 3 weeks
_____________________________
After 10 years of service:
Under 2 weeks
_____________________________
2 weeks
__ _____________________________
Over 2 and under 3 weeks ___ ___________________
3 weeks
__ ____ ______ _______ ____ ______
Over 3 and under 4 weeks ______________________
4 weeks
_ ______________________
Over 4 weeks ____ _____ _______________________
After 20 years of service:
Under 2 weeks __________________________________
2 weeks
__ ______________________________
Over 2 and under 3 weeks _____________________ 3 weeks _
_____ __ ______ __________ ______ _
Over 3 and under 4 weeks ____________________ __
4 w eeks.......................................-.............- ..........................
Over 4 and under 5 weeks ______________________
5 weeks
________________________ _____ __
Over R weeks
__ _______ ___________
Maximum vacation available:
Under 2 weeks___________________________________
2 weeks
. _________________________________
Over 2 and under 3 weeks _______________________
3 weeks
.. ____________________ ________
Over 3 and under 4 weeks ___ ___________________
4 weeks_________________________________ ________
Over 4 and nnder R w eeks
5 weeks_____________ ____ ________ ____ ______ ___
Over 5 w eek s___________________ _____ __________
All
industries
(2)
63
4
29
3
3
69
6
19
2
2
17
4
63
5
5
1
2
10
1
23
2
47
2
11
1
2
10
1
17
1
37
2
22
6
Manufac
turing
Transporta
tion, com
munication,
and other
public
utilities
Wholesale
trade
Retail
trade
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
65
5
24
4
2
67
0)
1
(2)
(2)
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
1
7
1
15
2
39
3
24
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
27
2
58
3
7
2
5
71
5
13
3
2
3
27
4
51
11
2
14
(2)
29
1
41
1
11
1
(2)
14
27
1
31
1
22
2
12
1
7
31
2
48
69
1
4
1
2
1
4
16
(2)
23
1
50
(2)
2
(2)
8
67
4
21
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
15
20
45
1
13
69
1
19
2
4
2
(2)
(2)
2
21
1
21
1
4
1
85
7
3
63
2
33
Selected
services
4
71
3
72
3
77
7
14
1
1
7
1
23
3
45
3
14
57
2
38
1
2
8
20
2
16
7
60
7
7
47
6
43
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
7
24
1
38
(2)
1
21
1
1
7
23
1
35
1
19
1
5
1
See footnotes at end of table.
297
T A B LE 1 1 5 . Paid V a c a tio n s,1 a ll M etropolitan A reas, by Industry Division, 1 9 6 5 - 7 4 — Continued
[In percent]
Industry division
Length of service and vacation pay
Office Workers 1966-66
After 1 year of service
Under 1 week........................................................................
1 w eek......................................................................................
Over 1 and under 2 weeks.................................................
2 weeks.....................................................................................
Over 2 weeks..........................................................................
After 6 years of service:
Under 2 weeks......................................................................
2 weeks.....................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 w eeks....................................................................................
Over 3 weeks..........................................................................
After 10 years of service:
Under 2 weeks.......................................................................
2 weeks....................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 weeks....................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks.................................................
4 w eeks.....................................................................................
Over 4 weeks..........................................................................
After 20 years of service:
Under 2 weeks.......................................................................
2 weeks.....................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 w eeks.................................................
3 w eeks.....................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks.................................................
4 w eeks....................................................................................
Over 4 weeks..........................................................................
Maximum vacation available:
Under 2 weeks.......................................................................
2 weeks.....................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 weeks....................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks.................................................
4 w eeks....................................................................................
Over 4 weeks..........................................................................
Office Workers 1967-68
After 1 year of service:
Under 1 week........................................................................
1 week......................................................................................
Over 1 and under 2 weeks.................................................
2 w eeks....................................................................................
Over 2 weeks..........................................................................
After 5 years of service:
Under 2 weeks.......................................................................
2 weeks....................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 weeks....................................................................................
Over 3 weeks................ I.......................................................
After 10 years of service:
Under 2 weeks.......................................................................
2 weeks....................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 weeks....................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks.................................................
4 weeks....................................................................................
Over 4 weeks..........................................................................
After 20 years of service:
Under 2 weeks......................................................................
2 weeks....................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 weeks....................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks.................................................
4 weeks....................................................................................
Over 4 weeks..........................................................................
Maximum vacation available:
Under 2 weeks......................................................................
2 weeks....................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks.................................................
3 w eeks....................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks.................................................
4 weeks....................................................................................
Over 4 weeks..........................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
All
industries
(2)
Manufac
turing
21
1
Transporta
tion, com
munication,
and other
public
utilities
Wholesale
trade
Retail
trade
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
76
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
10
50
1
36
61
5
(2)
(2)
(2)
9
26
(2)
(2)
( 2)
75
2
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
5
9
38
1
47
4
8
22
1
68
10
1
6
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
49
1
46
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
12
16
1
80
3
(2)
53
(2)
46
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
17
3
65
6
9
6
29
2
56
7
6
19
1
58
15
91
1
7
1
(2)
1
21
(2)
43
(2)
27
(2)
(2)
3
18
1
77
1
C
2)
(2)
(2)
3
6
85
6
44
2
82
2
13
(2)
(2)
30
66
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
20
(2)
(2)
1
21
19
2
(2)
(2)
10
(2)
27
1
71
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
11
1
19
(2)
38
(2)
33
10
1
18
29
(2)
39
13
(2)
C
2)
(2)
56
55
2
43
1
(2)
1
35
1
50
3
21
81
2
15
1
(2)
(2)
27
1
69
2
1
19
(2)
28
(2)
51
(2)
1
18
19
(2)
60
(2)
2
(2)
24
97
1
68
6
82
65
1
10
8
6
22
36
4
59
34
7
67
1
24
5
1
2
53
1
5
3
1
(2)
1
1
1
76
1
23
(2)
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
2
Selected
services
1
( 2)
(2)
39
(2)
39
0)
33
1
35
(2)
( 2)
1
8
(2)
16
1
80
(2)
3
(2)
( 2)
80
1
18
39
2
48
2
9
54
2
1
62
2
22
1
(2)
(2)
35
2
29
1
70
1
81
3
72
5
1
22
2
66
7
25
1
57
1
77
5
17
(2)
7
42
(2)
93
8
7
22
1
6
54
45
1
2
1
66
(2)
(2)
45
3
3
(2)
(2)
22
(2)
5
2
(2)
( 2)
77
3
18
1
4
(2)
1
1
80
5
14
30
3
60
C
2)
2
2
(2)
16
1
81
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
(2)
(2)
7
29
1
57
7
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
42
1
28
5
25
1
81
9
64
7
23
5
26
3
30
1
56
10
1
68
1
1
6
60
1
31
2
6
2
(2)
6
26
1
58
9
1
20
51
1
22
4
2
(2)
(2)
1
22
1
68
6
95
2
(2)
23
52
1
18
5
1
(2)
19
40
1
33
5
T A B LE 1 1 5 . Paid V a c a tio n s / all M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, 1 9 6 5 -7 4 — Continued
[In percent]
Industry division
Length of service and vacation pay
Office Workers 1969-70
After 1 year of service:
Under 1 week__________________________________
1week.................................................................................
Over 1 and under 2weeks...............................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2weeks......................................................................
After 5 years of service:
Under 2weeks...................................................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks..............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 weeks......................................................................
After 10 years of service:
Under 2weeks...................................................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2and under 3 weeks...............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks..............................................
4 weeks................................................................................
Over 4 weeks__________________ _______ _________
After 20 years of service:
Under 2 weeks...................................................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks..............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks..............................................
4 weeks................................................................................
Over 4 and under 5 weeks...............................................
5 weeks................................................................................
Over 5 weeks......................................................................
Maximum vacation available:
Under 2weeks...................................................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks..............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks___________ ___________
4 weeks................................................................................
Over 4 and under 5 weeks..............................................
5 weeks................................................................................
Over 5 weeks......................................................................
Office Workers 1971-72
After 1 year of service:
Under 1w eek....................................................................
1week................................................................................
Over 1 and under 2 weeks...............................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2weeks......................................................................
After 5 years of service:
Under 2weeks...................................................................
2weeks..................... .................................. ................
Over 2and under 3 weeks..............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 weeks......................................................................
After 10 years of service:
Under 2weeks...................................................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2and under 3 weeks...............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks...............................................
4 weeks................................................................................
Over 4 weeks___________ _______________
After 20 years of service:
Under 2weeks...................................................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2and under 3 weeks..............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks...............................................
4 weeks................................................................................
Over 4 and under 5 w eeks..............................................
5 weeks................................................................................
Over 5 weeks......................................................................
Maximum vacation available:
Under 2weeks..................................................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2and under 3 weeks..............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks..............................................
4 weeks............................... ..............................................
Over 4 and under 5 weeks.............................................
5 weeks............ ...........................
Over 5 weeks.....................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
All
industries
(2)
2
0
1
76
3
Manufac
turing
0
0
0
0
0
0
17
2
72
3
6
1
0
7
29
1
56
1
4
0
0
7
18
1
54
2
15
3
0
0
2
0
1
76
3
1
69
5
24
2
0
14
1
74
3
7
1
0
0
6
24
1
60
2
6
1
0
6
0
16
0 51
2
2
1
4
0
15
1
80
4
0
50
0 49
0
1
69
5
23
2
0
1
72
6
21
1
0
Transporta
tion, com
munication,
and other
public
utilities
0 89
1
10
0
13
2
69
6
9
1
0
0
0
0
Wholesale
trade
5
2
0
2
63
1
7
1
0
0
0
5
14
1
57
1
16
5
0
0
0
15
1
80
5
1
6
6
5
26
2
0
0
10
2
69
7
11
1
0
0
4
15
1
65
2
11
1
0 4
0 12
0 51
2
24
7
0
0
8
8
8
3
2
8
1
83
2
4
0
28
70
1
0
2
95
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
30
1
53
3
12
1
2
2
1
72
1
3
0
19
2
76
1
1
15
31
1
40
11
1
15
0 23
0 60
0
0
0
1
15
0 19
0
0
0
0
0
0
84
1
14
0
31
67
1
1
70
3
26
1
27
1
57
3
12
1
0 14
0 31
1
42
0
12
1
0
0
Selected
services
0
71
8
2
1
1
45
1
53
0 3
0 3
0 35
1
53
4
0
55
2
42
1
77
2
19
1
15
27
1
36
0 19
2
3
5
81
2
9
0
1
70
1
27
1
2
5
51
2
39
1
0
0 5
0 91
1
3
1
0
0
0
0
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Retail
trade
13
27
1
33
1
23
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
62
3
1
56
2
41
1
75
2
2
1
1
1
2
0
0 75
1
3
0
1
14
0
2
0
0
63
1
0
1
13
0 16
0 62
0 5
1
0
5
46
1
46
1
1
5
2
2
1
57
3
10
2
2
95
3
1
6
6
8
25
1
2
61
6
25
5
0
0
0
0
. 0
0
0
1
14
2
79
2
3
0 3
0 37
1
55
2
1
0
0 3
o
0 19
0 60
3
12
2
23
67
7
(2 )
(2 )
(2)
24
1
60
2
8
3
1
17
43
1
32
4
1
1
17
36
36
3
4
21
72
7
1
59
7
28
5
1
21
1
61
2
11
3
1
16
37
1
39
3
3
1
0-7
1
16
32
40
3
7
1
oo
299
T A B L E 1 1 5 . Paid V a c a tio n s ,1 a ll M etropolitan A reas, by Industry Division, 1 9 6 5 -7 4 — Continued
[In percent]
Industry division
Length of service and vacation pay
Oppice Workers 1972-743
After 1 year of service:
Under 1week....................................................................
1 week.................................................................................
Over 1 and under 2 weeks..............................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2 weeks......................................................................
After 5 years of service:
Under 2weeks...................................................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks..............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 weeks......................................................................
After 10 years of service:
Under 2weeks..................................................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks..............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks..............................................
4 weeks................................................................................
Over 4 weeks....................................................................
After 20 years of service:
Under 2 weeks..................................................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks..............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks..............................................
4 weeks................................................................................
Over 4 and under 5 weeks_______________________
5 weeks................................................................................
Over 5 weeks......................................................................
Maximum vacation available:
Under 2 weeks...................................................................
2weeks................................................................................
Over 2 and under 3 weeks..............................................
3 weeks................................................................................
Over 3 and under 4 weeks..............................................
4 weeks................................................................................
Over 4 and under 5 weeks..............................................
5 weeks................................................................................
Over 5 weeks.....................................................................
Manufac
turing
All
industries
(i2)
Transporta
tion, com
munication,
and other
public
utilities
Wholesale
trade
Retail
trade
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
19
1
77
3
1
6
6
5
26
2
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
12
1
76
3
7
1
6
23
1
60
2
8
1
6
17
47
2
24
5
i Percent distribution of plant and office workers in all industries and in
industry divisions by vacation pay provisions.
* No workers or less than 0.5 percent of workers were eligible for this
300
15
1
79
4
1
62
5
29
2
(2)
9
1
70
6
12
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
(2) 14
1
61
2
16
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
4
11
44
1
30
9
(2)
39
1
59
(2)
24
1
61
3
11
91
1
3
1
(2)
2
5
1
80
2
10
(2)
13
(2)
31
1
41
(2)
13
2
4
27
1
59
8
(2)
(2)
(2)
12
27
1
32
(2)
25
1
Selected
services
(2)
(2)
(2)
45
2
52
3
(2)
94
3
2
75
2
2
1
1
(2)
1
70
3
26
1
82
2
16
4
32
1
67
1
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
1
63
8
28
1
1
59
7
28
5
1
18
75
1
1
11
1
81
2
1
18
1
65
2
10
3
3
33
1
59
2
2
1
12
37
1
42
3
3
1
4
4
1
13
(2)
2
1
(2)
62
2
(2)
(2)
1
13
17
57
10
1
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
(2)
3
2
0
59
3
12
2
(2)
(2)
21
1
71
7
1
12
32
1
41
3
8
2
provision.
3 Prior to 1972-74 the survey was conducted on a 2-year cycle. The data
for 1972-74 relate to a 3-year time period.
TABLE 116. Paid Vacations,1 all M etropolitan Areas, Selected Periods, 1 9 5 9 -7 4
[In percent]
Years
1959-60
1961-62
1963-64
1965-66
1967-68
1969-70
1971-72
1972-74 2
17
98
17
98
17
98
18
98
18
98
21
98
21
98
22
98
21
40
60
94
21
42
63
94
22
44
68
94
22
45
71
94
25
51
76
95
26
54
78
95
28
59
82
96
31
62
84
96
27
74
75
76
32
75
76
76
42
76
77
77
52
78
81
81
60
81
82
82
66
83
84
84
72
85
85
86
85
86
86
2
9
22
2
13
30
3
20
38
31
49
7
12
42
54
18
50
59
25
57
64
29
61
67
61
99
61
99
61
99
61
99
60
99
62
99
61
99
62
99
6
76
90
95
99
91
97
99
5
77
6
92
97
99
6
78
92
98
99
6
78
93
98
99
6
79
95
98
99
6
79
95
98
99
6
80
96
98
99
38
82
84
85
44
85
86
87
56
87
88
88
66
87
89
89
75
90
91
91
81
92
92
92
85
93
93
94
87
94
94
94
3
13
33
16
41
3
4
22
49
9
39
61
14
52
68
21
62
73
26
69
77
29
70
77
P l a n t Wo r k e r s
1 w eek or m ore after:
6 m o n th s................................................................................................................................
1 year......................................................................................................................................
2 w eek s or m ore after:
1 year......................................................................................................................................
2 years.............................................- ..................................................................................
3 years....................................................................................................................................
5 years....................................................................................................................................
3 w eeks or m ore after:
10 years...................................................................................................................................
15 years..................................................................................................................................
20 years...................................................................................................................................
25 years........ .........................................................................................................................
4 w eeks or m ore after:
15 years...................................................................................................................................
20 years...................................................................................................................................
25 years..................................................................................................................................
O ffice W o r k e r s
1 w eek or m ore after:
6 m on th s................................................................................................................................
1 year.......................................................................................................................................
2 w eeks or m ore after:
6 m on th s................................................................................................................................
1 year.......................................................................................................................................
2 years................................................................................................................................ ..
3 years.....................................................................................................................................
5 years....................................................................................................................................
3 w eeks or m ore after:
10 years..................................................................................................................................
15 years..................................................................................................................................
20 years..................................................................................................................................
25 years..................................................................................................................................
4 w eek s or m ore after:
15 years..................................................................................................................................
20 years.................................................................................................................................
25 years..................................................................................................................................
1 Data relate to percent of plant and office workers in establishments with
provisions.
77
75
2 Prior to 1972-74, the survey was conducted on a 2-year cycle. The data for
1972-74 relate to a 3-year time period.
301
T A B LE 11 7 .
Paid H o lid a y s / all M etropolitan Areas, by Industry Division, Selected Periods, 1 9 5 9 -7 4
Industry division
Provision and year
All
industries
Transporta
tion, com
munication, Wholesale
and other
trade
public
utilities
Manufac
turing
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Retail
trade
Selected
services
P la n t W o r k e r s
Average number of holidays:
1959-60.................................................................................
1961-62.................................................................................
1963-64 ...............................................................................
1965-66.................................................................................
1967-68 ...............................................................................
1969-70.................................................................................
1971-72.................................................................................
1973-74 ...............................................................................
Number of days received, 1973-74: (In percent)
13 days or more...................................................................
12 days or more.............. ...................... -............ ...........
11 days or more.................................................................
10days or more.................................................................
9 days or more.............................. _.............................. .
8days or more ............... -.............................................
7 days or more...................................................................
6days or more..................... ............................................
5 days or more...................................................................
Total receiving paid holidays...................................
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.3
7.6
7.8
8.2
8.4
2
8
13
26
50
6
6
78
89
93
96
7.4
7.2
7.3
7.6
7.9
8.3
8.8
9.1
3
13
19
38
6
8
82
89
95
98
99
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.9
8.0
8.3
8.7
8.8
(1 4
2)
13
25
56
89
94
98
98
99
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.8
8.1
8.3
3
7
13
25
44
63
75
91
98
99
7.8
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.4
8.7
8.9
7.4
7.5
7.6
8.0
8.2
8.7
9.1
9.4
7.8
7.9
7.9
8.1
8.2
8.5
8.8
9.0
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.6
7.8
8.0
8.3
8.4
2
9
20
12
20
4
17
30
63
92
96
2
7
13
27
48
65
81
95
5.9
62
!
64
]
6*4
6! 5
6^7
7* o
7.0
6.0
6.2
6.3
6.3
6.3
6.6
6.7
6.8
(2)
(2)
(2)
1
4
15
33
54
77
85
93
1
3
9
16
26
48
67
73
78
O ffice W o r k e r s
Average number of holidays:
1959-60.................................................................................
1961-62.................................................................................
1963-64.................................................................................
1965-66.................................................................................
1967-68.................................................................................
1969-70.................................................................................
1971-72.................................................................................
1973-74.................................................................................
Number of days received, 1973-74: (In percent)
13 days or more.................................................................
12 days or more.................................................................
11 days or more.................................................................
10 days or more.............................. .................................
9 days or more...................................................................
8 days or more...................................................................
7 days or more..................................................................
6days or more...................................................................
5 days or more............................................................. .
Total receiving paid holidays...................................
35
59
78
88
97
99
99
3
44
75
88
94
98
99
99
(2)
99
99
99
99
99
6.6
6.7
6.7
6.7
6.7
7.1
7.2
7.3
8.9
8.9
8.8
8.7
8.7
8.8
9.1
9.2
1
29
40
61
81
90
98
(2)
2
6
20
41
64
89
98
99
1 D ata relate to percent of p lan t and office workers in establishm ents w ith provisions, and average num ber of d ays provided.
2L ess than 0.5 percent.
302
2
12
99
99
7.4
7.5
7.5
7.4
7.5
7.8
8.0
8.3
1
5
12
21
41
59
77
94
97
98
TA B LE 118.
Employee Compensation, Private Nonagricultural Economy, 1 9 6 6 -7 2
All industries
Compensation practice
Manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing
Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour—
of
of
of
compen
compen
sation Paid for Of work sation Paid for Of work compen Paid for Of work
sation
ing time
ing time
ing time
All workers, 1966
Total compensation............................................................
Pay for working time...................................................................
Straight-time pay...................................................................
Premium pay......................................................-..................
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work..........................
Shift differentials.............................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave).........................................
Vacations.................................................................................
Holidays..................................................................................
Civic and personal leave........................................................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds...........
Employer expenditures for retirement programs------ ----------Social security.........................................................................
Private pension plans............................................................
Employer expenditures for health benefit programs2................
Life, accident, and health insurance.....................................
Sick leave................................................................................
Workmen's compensation......................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs. _
Unemployment insurance.....................................................
Severance pay........................................................................
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds........................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses...............................................................
Savings and thrift plans...............................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll) 3.............................................
Supplements to wages and salaries*............................................
100.0
83.0
80.6
2.4
2.1
.3
6.2
3.1
1.9
.1
.1
5.6
3.1
2.5
3.5
2.1
.5
.9
1.1
1.1
$3.24
2.69
2.61
.08
.07
.01
.17
.10
.06
0)
0)
.18
.10
.08
.12
.07
.02
.03
.04
.04
$3.44
2.85
2.77
.08
.07
.01
.18
.11
.07
0)
0)
.20
.11
.09
.12
.07
.02
.03
.04
.04
100.0
81.6
78.1
3.5
2.9
.6
5.8
3.5
2.2
.1
0)
5.9
3.0
2.9
3.8
2.6
.5
.7
1.2
1.1
$3.51
2.86
2.74
.12
.10
.02
.20
.12
.08
$3.76
3.07
2.94
.13
.11
.02
.21
.13
.08
0)
(9
0)
0)
.21
.11
.10
.13
.09
.02
.02
.04
.04
0)
0)
0)
(9
0)
(9
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
.22
.11
.11
.15
.10
.02
.03
.04
.04
1.2
.1
89.9
10.1
.04
2.91
.33
.04
3.09
.35
1.3
.2
89.2
10.8
.05
.01
3.13
.38
.05
.01
3.35
.41
100.0
84.0
82.4
1.6
1.5
.1
4.7
2.7
1.7
.1
.2
5.5
3.2
2.3
3.4
1.8
.6
1.0
1.2
1.1
.1
(9
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
1.2
.1
90.4
9.6
$3.06
2.57
2.52
.05
.05
(9
.14
.08
.05
0)
.01
.17
.10
.07
.10
.05
.02
.03
.04
.04
.04
$3.23
2.71
2.66
.05
.05
(9
.15
.09
.05
(9
.01
.17
.10
.07
.11
.06
.02
.03
.04
.04
0)
.04
2.77
.30
2.92
.31
Office workers, 1966
Total compensation...............................................................
Pay for working time.......................................................................
Straight-time pay......................................................................
Premium pay.............................................................................
Overtime, weekend and holiday work...........................
Shift differentials................................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave)...........................................
Vacations.....................................................................................
Holidays......................................................................................
Civic and personal leave...........................................................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds...........
Employer expenditures for retirement programs........................
Social security............................................................................
Private pension plans...............................................................
Employer expenditures for health benefit programs2................
Life, accident, and health insurance......................................
Sick leave....................................................................................
Workmen’s compensation.........................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs. _
U nemployment insurance............................. .........................
Severance pay............................................................................
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds...........................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses...................................................................
Savings and thrift plans.................................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll)2...............................................
Supplements to wages and salaries *.............................................
100.0
81.7
80.9
.8
.7
.1
6.1
3.6
2.3
.2
0)
5.9
2.7
3.2
3.0
1.9
.8
.3
.9
.8
.1
$4.17
3.41
3.38
.03
.03
0)
.25
.15
.09
.01
0)
.24
.11
.13
.13
.08
.04
.01
.03
.03
0)
2.3
.2
90.9
9.1
0)
$4.51
3.69
3.65
.04
.03
0)
.27
.16
.10
.01
0)
.26
.12
.14
.13
.08
.04
.01
.04
.04
0)
100.0
80.2
79.0
1.2
1.1
.1
6.5
3.9
2.4
.2
(9
6.3
2.5
3.8
3.4
2.2
.9
.3
.9
.8
.1
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
.09
.01
3.79
.38
.10
.01
4.10
.41
2.4
.4
90.1
9.9
$4.84
3.88
3.82
.06
.05
.01
.32
.19
.12
.01
0)
.30
.12
.18
.16
.11
.04
.01
.04
.04
.12
.02
4.36
.48
$5.28
4.23
4.17
.06
.06
.01
.35
.21
.13
.01
0)
.33
.13
.20
.18
.12
.05
.01
.04
.04
0)
.13
.02
4.75
.52
(1 )
o
100.0
82.7
82.1
.6
.5
.1
5.8
3.4
2.2
.2
0)
5.6
2.8
2.8
2.8
1.7
.8
.3
.9
.8
.1
$3.85
3.18
3.16
.02
.02
(9
.22
.13
.08
.01
0)
.22
.11
.11
.10
.06
.03
.01
.03
.03
0)
$4.15
3.43
3.41
.02
.02
(9
.24
.14
.09
.01
0)
.24
.12
.12
.11
.07
.03
.01
.03
.03
0)
0)
0)
0)
0)
2.2
.1
91.4
8.6
.08
3.52
.33
0)
.09
3.79
.36
See footnotes at end of table.
303
T A B LE 1 1 8 .
Employee Compensation, Private Nonagricultural Economy, 1 9 6 6 -7 2 — Continued
All industries
Compensation practice
Manufacturing
Nonmanufacturing
Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour—
of
of
of
compen
compen
sation Paid for Of work sation Paid for Of work compen Paid for Of work
sation
ing time
ing time
ing time
Nonoffice workers, 1966 *
Total compensation.................................................................
Pay for working time.........................................................................
Straight-time pay.........................................................................
Premium pay____ ________________________ ____ ______
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work............................
Shift differentials..................................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave)............................................
Vacations........................................................................................
Holidays.........................................................................................
Civic and personal leave............................-- --- - - ............
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds..........
Employer expenditures for retirement programs------------------Social security...............................................................................
Private pension plans..................................................................
Employer expenditures for health benefit programs2.................
Life, accident, and health insurance........................................
Sick leave.......................................................................................
Workmen’s compensation...........................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs..
Unemployment insurance..........................................................
Severance pay.............................................. -............ ............. .
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds..............................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses.....................................................................
Savings and thrift plans....................................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll)2 .................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries4 ...............................................
100.0
83.8
80.4
3.4
3.0
0.5
4.6
2.7
1.6
.1
.2
5.6
3.4
2.1
3.9
2.3
0.3
1.3
1.5
1.4
0)
.1
.6
.1
89.2
10.8
$2.82
2.38
2.27
.10
.08
.01
.14
.08
.05
0) .01
.16
.10
.06
.11
.06
.01
.04
.04
.04
(0
0).02
(0
2.48
.30
$2.98
2.50
2.40
.10
.09
.01
.14
.08
.05
0)
.01
.16
.10
.06
.12
.07
.01
.04
.04
.04
0)
0) .02
(9
2.66
.32
100.0
82.4
77.7
4.7
3.9
.8
5.6
3.4
2.0
.1
.1
5.8
3.3
2.5
4.0
2.8
.2
1.0
1.5
1.3
(0
.2
.6
.1
88.8
11.2
$3.09
2.55
2.40
.15
.12
.02
.17
.11
.06
$3.30
2.72
2.56
.16
.13
.03
.18
.11
.07
<9
0).18
0)
0).19
<9
(9.02
0)
0)
.10
.08
.13
.09
.01
.03
.04
.04
2.74
.35
.11
.08
.13
.09
.01
.03
.05
.04
.01
.02
0)
2.93
.37
100.0
85.0
82.6
2.4
2.2
.2
3.9
2.2
1.3
.1
.3
5.3
3.5
1.8
3.7
1.8
.4
1.5
1.4
1.4
$2.63
2.23
2.17
.06
.06
(9.11
.06
.04
(0.01
.14
.09
.05
.10
.05
.01
.04
.04
.04
$2.75
2.34
2.27
.07
.06
.01
.11
.06
.04
(9 .01
.15
.10
.05
. 10
.05
.01
.04
.04
.04
0)
0) .5
0)
(9
(9.01
(9
(9
0) .01
<9
100.0
83.9
82.2
1.7
1.6
.1
4.7
2.7
1.7
.1
.1
5.9
3.4
2.5
3.4
1.7
.7
.9
.9
.8
.1
$3.50
2.94
2.88
.06
.06
(9.17
.10
.06
.01
(0.21
.12
.09
.12
.06
.02
.03
.03
.03
$3.70
89.6
10.4
2.36
.27
2.46
.29
All workers, 1968
Total compensation............................................................
Pay for working time...................................................................
Straight-time pay...................................................................
Premium pay.........................................................................
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work..........................
Shift differentials.............................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave).........................................
Vacations.................................................................................
Holidays..................................................................................
Civic and personal leave........................................................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds...........
Employer expenditures for retirement programs.......................
Social security.........................................................................
Private pension plans............................................................
Employer expenditures for health benefit programs2................
Life, accident, and health insurance.....................................
Sick leave................................................................................
Workmen’s compensation......................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs..
Unemployment insurance.....................................................
Severance pay........................................................................
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds........................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses...............................................................
Savings and thrift plans...............................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll)2.............................................
Supplements to wages ana salaries4...........................................
S e e fo otnotes at e n d of table.
304
100.0
82 T
80.4
2.4
2.1
.3
5.3
3.1
2.0
.1
.1
6.0
3.3
2.7
3.7
2.2
.6
.9
.9
.8
.1
0)1.0
.2
89.7
10.3
$3.65
3.02
2.94
.09
.08
.01
.20
.12
.07
.01
(0.22
.12
.10
.13
.08
.02
.03
.03
.03
0)
0).04
.01
3.28
.38
$3.89
3.22
3.13
.09
.08
.01
.21
.12
.08
.01
0)
.24
.13
.11
.15
.09
.03
.03
.04
.03
(0
0).04
.01
3.49
.40
100.0
81.1
77.7
3.4
2.8
.6
6.2
3.7
2.3
.2
(06.3
3.3
3.0
4.2
2.9
.6
.8
.9
.8
.1
.1
.9
.2
88.8
11.2
$3.91
3.17
3.03
.13
.11
.03
.24
.15
.09
.01
0).25
.13
.12
.17
.11
.02
.03
.04
.03
0)
(0.04
.01
3.47
.44
$4.21
3.41
3.27
.14
.12
.03
.26
.16
.10
.01
(9.27
.14
.13
.18
.12
.02
.03
.04
.03
(9
.01
.04
.01
3.74
.47
0)1.1
.1
90.3
9.7
(9
(9.04
(9
3.16
.34
iT Ii
3.04
.06
.06
(9 .18
.10
.06
.01
(9 .22
.13
.09
.13
.07
.03
.03
.03
.03
<9
(9 .04
(9
3.35
.36
T A B LE 118.
Employee Compensation, Private Nonagricultural Economy, 1 9 6 6 -7 2 — Continued
All industries
Compensation practice
Manufacturing
N onmanufacturing
Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour—
of
of
of
compen
compen
sation Paid for Of work sation Paid for Of work compen Paid for Of work
sation
ing time
ing time
ing time
Office workers, 1968
Total compensation.
Pay for working time.............................................................
Straight-time pay.............................................................
Premium pay— .......................................... --................
Overtune, weekend, and holiday work...............
Shift differentials..................—................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave)................................
Vacations............................................................................
Holidays.............................................................................
Civic and personal leave...................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds.
Employer expenditures for retirement programs.............
Social Security.........................................................................
Private pension plans............................................-............
Employer expenditures for health benefit programs3............
Life, accident, and health insurance...................................
Sick leave..................................................................................
Workmen's compensation................................--..................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs. Unemployment insurance....................................................
Severance pay.............................................- -............ -.......... .
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds.........................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses................................................................
Savings and thrift plans................................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll)3...
Supplements to wages and salaries4.
100.0
81.5
80.6
.9
.8
.1
6.1
3.6
2.3
.2
(96.3
3.0
3.4
3.3
1.9
1.0
.3
.7
.6
.1
$4.62
3.76
3.72
.04
.04
.01
.28
.17
.11
.01
0).29
.14
.16
.15
.09
.05
.01
.03
.03
.01
.3
90.5
9.5
.01
4.18
.44
0)1.8 (9.08
Q
$5.01
4.08
4.04
.05
.04
.01
.31
.18
.12
.01
0).32
.15
.17
.16
.10
.05
.02
.03
.03
.01
(9.09
.02
4.54
.47
100.0
79.6
78.3
1.3
1.1
.2
6.8
4.0
2.5
.2
(96.7
2.8
3.9
3.7
2.4
1.0
.3
.7
.6
.1
(92.0
.5
89.5
10.5
$5.31
4.22
4.16
.07
.06
.01
.36
.22
.13
.01
(9.35
.15
.21
.20
.13
.05
.02
.04
.03
.01
(9.11
.03
4.75
.56
$5.82
4.64
4.56
.08
.06
.01
.40
.24
.15
.01
0).39
.16
.23
.22
.14
.06
.02
.04
.03
.01
(9.12
.03
5.21
.61
100.0
82.5
81.8
.7
.6
.1
5.8
3.3
2.2
.2
(96.2
3.1
3.1
3.0
1.7
1.0
.3
.7
.6
.1
(91.7
.2
91.1
8.9
$4.32
3.57
3.54
.03
.03
0).25
.15
.10
.01
(l)
.27
.13
.13
.13
.07
.04
.01
.03
.03
(9
0).07
.01
3.94
.39
$4.67
3.85
3.82
.03
.03
(l)
.27
.16
.10
(9 .01
.29
.14
.15
.14
.08
.05
.01
.03
.03
.01
(9 .08
.01
4.25
.42
Nonoffice, 1968 3
Total compensation..................................................................
Pay for working time..........................................................................
Straight-time pay.........................................................................
Premium pay................................................................................
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work............................
Shift differentials...................................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave).............................................
Vacations........................................................................................
Holidays.........................................................................................
Civic and personal leave..................................... -----..............
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds............
Employer expenditures for retirement programs.........................
Social security................................................................................
Private pension plans..................................................................
Employer expenditures for health benefit programs 3_ ..............
Life, accident, and health insurance...... ..................................
Sick leave........................................................................................
Workmen’s compensation...........................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs..
Unemployment insurance..........................................................
Severance pay................................................................................
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds.............................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses.....................................................................
Savings and thrift plans.....................................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll)3...................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries4
...............................................
100.0
83.7
80.2
3.4
2.9
.5
4.8
2.8
1.7
.1
.2
5.9
3.6
2.3
4.1
2.4
.4
1.2
1.1
1.0
(9
.1
.5
.1
89.2
10.8
$3.20
2.67
2.56
.11
.09
.02
.15
.09
.05
(9.01
.19
.12
.07
.13
.08
.01
.04
.03
.03
(9
(9.02
(9
2.85
.35
$3.38
2.82
2.71
.12
.10
.02
.16
.10
(9.06
.01
.20
.12
.08
.14
.08
.01
.04
.04
.03
(9
(9.02
(9
3.01
.37
100.0
81.8
77.4
4.5
3.6
.9
5.9
3.6
2.1
.1
.1
6.2
3.5
2.6
4.5
3.1
.3
1.0
1.1
.9
(9
.2
.4
.1
88.4
11.6
$3.44
2.82
2.66
.15
.13
.03
.20
.12
.07
- (9.21
(9
.12
.09
.15
.11
.01
.04
.04
.03
(9
$3.69
3.02
2.86
.17
.13
.03
.22
.13
.08
.01
(9.23
.13
.10
.17
.12
.01
.04
.04
.03
(9
.01
.01
.01
.02
3.04
.40
3.26
.43
(9
(9
100.0
85.2
82.6
2.6
2.4
.2
3.9
2.2
1.3
.1
.2
5.7
3.7
2.0
3.7
1.8
.4
1.4
1.1
1.0
(9
(9 .5
(9
89.8
10.2
$3.02
2.57
2.49
.08
.07
.01
.12
.07
.04
(9.01
.17
.11
.06
.11
.05
.01
.04
.03
.03
(9
(9
(9.02
2.71
.31
$3.15
2.69
2.61
.08
.08
.01
.12
.07
.04
(9 .01
.18
.12
.06
.12
.06
.01
.05
.03
.03
(9
(9 .02
(9
2.83
.32
S e e fo otnotes at e n d of table.
305
T A B LE 1 1 8 .
Employee Compensation, Private Nonagricultural Economy, 1 9 6 6 -7 2 — Continued
All industries
Compensation practice
Manufacturing
N onmanufacturing
Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour—
of
of
of
compen
compen
sation Paid for Of work sation Paid for Of work compen Paid for Of work
sation
ing time
ing time
ing time
All workers, 1970
Total compensation................................................................
Pay for working time........................................................................
Straight-time pay.......................................................................
Premium pay................................................-............................ .
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work...........................
Shift differentials................................................................ .
Pay for leave time (except sick leave)...........................................
Vacations......................................................................................
Holidays.......................................................................................
Civic and personal leave...........................................................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds.......... .
Employer expenditures for retirement programs........................
Social security.............................................................................
Private pension plans..............................................-................
Em?!ife,eacddent,i and health insurance..?—^ ........................
Sick leave
Workmen’s compensation..........................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs..
Unemployment insurance........................................................ .
Severance pay............................................................. —.............
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds..............................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses.....................................................................
Savings and thrift plans...................................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll) 3
................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries4
...............................................
100.0
81.9
79.8
2.1
1.7
.3
5.6
3.3
2.1
.1
.1
6.5
3.4
3.0
4.2
2.6
.7
.9
.8
.7
.1
0
.9
.2
89.0
11.0
$4.24
3.48
3.39
.09
.07
.01
.24
.14
.09
.01
0
.27
.15
.13
.18
.11
.03
.04
.04
.03
0
0)
.04
.01
3.78
.47
$4.54
3.72
3.63
.09
.08
.01
.25
.15
.09
.01
0)
.29
.16
.14
.19
.12
.03
.04
.04
.03
0
0
.04
.01
4.04
.50
100.0
79.8
76.8
2.9
2.4
.6
6.7
4.0
2.5
.2
0
6.5
3.4
3.2
5.0
3.6
.6
.8
.9
.7
.1
.1
.8
.3
88.0
12.0
$4.48
3.57
3.44
.13
.11
.03
.30
.18
.11
.01
0)
.29
.15
.14
.23
.16
.03
.04
.04
.03
0
.01
.03
.01
3.94
.54
$4.87
3.89
3.74
.14
.12
.03
.33
.20
.12
.01
0)
.32
.16
.15
.25
.18
.03
.04
.04
.03
0
.01
.04
.01
4.28
.59
100.0
83.2
81.6
1.5
1.4
.1
4.9
2.8
1.8
.1
.1
6.4
3.5
3.0
3.7
2.1
.7
.9
.8
.7
.1
0
.9
.1
89.6
10.4
$4.11
3.42
3.36
.06
.06
.01
.20
.12
.07
.01
0
.27
.14
.12
.15
.09
.03
.04
.03
.03
0
0 .04
0
3.69
.43
$4.36
3.63
3.56
.07
.06
.01
.21
.12
.08
.01
.01
.28
.15
.13
.16
.09
.03
.04
.03
.03
0
0
.04
0
3.91
.45
100.0
81.6
80.9
.7
.6
.1
6.0
3.5
2.3
.2
0)
6.9
3.1
3.8
3.3
2.0
1.0
.3
.6
.5
.1
0
1.5
.1
90.2
9.8
$5.03
4.10
4.07
.04
.03
.01
.30
.18
.12
.01
0)
.35
.16
.19
.17
.10
.05
.02
.03
.02
.01
0
.08
.01
4.53
.49
$5.45
4.45
4.41
.04
.03
.01
.33
.19
.12
.01
0)
.37
.17
.21
.18
.11
.05
.02
.03
.03
.01
0
.08
.01
4.91
.53
Office workers, 1970
Total compensation.................................................................
Pay for working time.........................................................................
Straight-time pay....................................................................... .
Premium pay.............................................................................. .
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work...........................
Shift differentials..................................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave)............................................
Vacations.......................................................................................
Holidays....................................................................................... .
Civic and personal leave............................................................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds.......... .
Employer expenditures for retirement programs.........................
Social security.........................................-...................................
Private pension plans---- ------------------ ------------------------Employer expenditures for health benefit programs2
............... .
Life, accident, and health insurance........................................
Sick leave.......................................................................................
Workmen’s compensation..........................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs..
Unemployment insurance........................................................
Severance pay..............................................................................
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds.............................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses....................................................................
Savings and thrift plans................................................................... .
Wages and salaries (gross payroll) 3
................................................
Supplemental to wages and salaries4
..........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
306
100.0
80.9
80.0
.8
.7
.1
6.4
3.7
2.4
.2
0)
6.7
3.0
3.7
3.7
2.3
1.0
.3
.6
.5
.1
0)
1.5
.3
89.8
10.2
$5.31
4.30
4.25
.04
.04
.01
.34
.20
.13
.01
0 .
.36
.16
.20
.19
.12
.05
.02
.03
.03
.01
0
.08
.02
4.77
.54
$5.79
4.68
4.63
.05
.04
.01
.37
.22
.14
.01
0
.39
.17
.22
.21
.13
.06
.02
.03
.03
.01
0)
.09
.02
5.20
.59
100.0
79.1
78.1
1.1
.9
.2
7.2
4.2
2.7
.3
0)
6.4
2.8
3.6
4.4
3.1
1.0
.3
.7
.5
.2
0
1.5
.6
89.1
10.9
$6.07
4.80
4.74
.07
.05
.01
.44
.26
.16
.02
0)
.39
.17
.22
.27
.19
.06
.02
.04
.03
.01
0
.09
.04
5.41
.66
$6.70
5.30
5.23
.07
.06
.01
.48
.28
.18
.02
0)
.43
.19
.24
.30
.21
.07
.02
.05
.03
.01
0
.10
.03
5.97
.73
TA B LE 11 8 .
Employee Compensation, Private Nonagricultural Economy, 1 9 6 6 -7 2 — Continued
All industries
Compensation practice
Manufacturing
N onmanufacturing
Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour—
of
of
of
compen
compen
compen
sation Paid for Of work sation Paid for Of work sation Paid for Of work
ing time
ing time
ing time
Nonoffice workers, 19703
Total compensation..................................................................
Pay for working time..........................................................................
Straight-time pay.........................................................................
Premium pay................................................................................
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work............................
Shift differentials..................................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave).............................................
Vacations........................................................................................
Holidays.........................................................................................
Civic and personal leave.............................................................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds............
Employer expenditures for retirement programs.........................
'Social security...............................................................................
Private pension plans..................................................................
Employer expenditures for health benefit programs *.................
Life, accident, and health insurance........................................
Sick leave.......................................................................................
Workmen’s compensation...........................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs..
‘U nemployment insurance..........................................................
Severance pay...............................................................................
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds.............................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses.....................................................................
Savings and thrift plans.....................................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll) 3
..................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries 4
................................................
100.0
82.7
79.7
3.0
2.6
.4
4.9
2.9
1.8
.1
.1
6.3
3.8
2.5
4.7
2.9
.4
1.3
1.0
.9
0)
.1
.4
.1
88.4
11.6
$3.66
3.03
2.92
.11
.10
.02
.18
.11
.07
0).01
.23
.14
.09
.17
.11
.02
.05
.04
.03
0)
0)
.01
0)
3.24
.43
$3.88
3.21
3.09
.12
.10
.02
.19
.11
.07
0).01
.24
.15
.10
.18
.11
.02
.05
.04
.03
0)
0).01
0)
3.43
.45
100.0
80.1
76.2
4.0
3.2
.8
6.5
3.9
2.4
.1
0)
6.5
3.7
2.9
5.4
3.9
.4
1.0
1.0
.8
0)
.2
.4
.1
87.4
12.6
$3.92
3.14
2.98
.16
.13
.03
.25
.15
.09
.01
0)
.26
.14
.11
.21
.15
.02
.04
.04
.03
(l)
.01
.02
0)
3.42
.49
$4.24
3.39
3.23
.17
.14
.03
.27
.17
.10
.01
0).28
.16
.12
.23
.16
.02
.04
.04
.03
(l)
.01
.02
0)
3.70
.53
100.0
84.6
82.3
2.3
2.2
.2
3.8
2.2
1.4
.1
.2
6.1
3.8
2.2
4.2
2.2
.5
1.5
1.0
.9
.1
0)
.3
.1
89.1
10.9
$3.49
2.96
2.87
.08
.08
.01
.13
.08
.05
0).01
.21
.13
.08
.15
.08
.02
.05
.03
.03
0)
0)
.01
0)
3.11
.38
$3.66
3.09
3.01
.09
.08
.01
.14
.08
.05
0)
.01
.22
.14
.08
.15
.08
.02
.05
.04
.03
0)
0)
.01
0)
3.26
.40
$5.64
4.43
4.26
.17
.14
.03
.36
.21
.14
.01
.01
.40
2
0
.20
.31
.22
.03
.05
.07
.05
.01
.01
.05
.01
4.88
.76
100.0
81.8
80.3
1.5
1.3
.2
5.1
3.0
1.8
.1
.2
6.9
3.7
3.2
4.2
2.4
.8
.9
1.0
.9
$4.71
3.85
3.78
.07
.06
.01
.24
.14
.09
.01
.01
.32
.17
.15
.20
.11
.04
.04
.05
.04
$5.00
4.09
4.02
.07
.07
.01
.26
.15
.09
.01
.01
.34
.19
.16
.21
.12
.04
.05
.05
.05
All workers, 1972
Total compensation..................................................................
Pay for working time.........................................................................
Straight-time pay..........................................................................
Premium pay.................................................................................
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work.............................
Shift differentials...................................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave).............................................
Vacations........................................................................................
Holidays..........................................................................................
Civic and personal leave.............................................................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds............
Employer expenditures for retirement programs..........................
Social security....................................... .......................................
Private pension plans....................................-...........................
Employer expenditures for health benefit programs2
.................
Life, accident, and health insurance........................................
Sick leave.......................................... ..........................................
Workmen’s compensation..........................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs..
Unemployment insurance..... ..................................................
Severance pay................................................................................
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds............................................................ ..................
Nonproduction bonuses......................................................-.............
Savings and thrift plans.....................................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll)3
...................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries4
................................................
100.0
80.5
78.5
2.0
1.8
.3
5.6
3.3
2.0
.1
.2
7.0
3.7
3.3
4.7
3.0
.7
.9
1.0
.9
.1
.1
1.0
.2
87.8
12.2
$4.88
3.93
3.83
.10
.09
.01
.28
.16
.10
.01
.01
.34
.18
.16
.23
.15
.03
.05
.05
.05
0)
0).05
.01
4.28
.60
$5.23
4.21
4.11
.11
.09
.01
.29
.17
.11
.01
.01
.36
.19
.17
.24
.16
.04
.05
.05
.05
0)
0)
.05
.01
4.59
.64
100.0
78.5
75.5
3.0
2.5
.5
6.5
3.8
2.4
.2
.1
7.1
3.6
3.6
5.4
4.0
.6
.9
1.2
.9
.1
.1
1.0
.2
86.5
13.5
$5.20
4.08
3.93
.16
.13
.03
.34
.20
.12
.01
.01
.37
.18
.19
.28
.21
.03
.05
.06
.05
.01
.01
.05
.01
4.50
.69
0)
0) .9
.1
88.5
11.5
0)
0).05
.01
4.16
.54
0)
O)
.05
.01
4.43
.57
See footnotes at end of table.
307
T A B LE 11 8 .
Employee Compensation, Private Nonagricultural Economy, 1 9 6 6 -7 2 — Continued
A 1 industries
1
Compensation practice
Manufacturing
N onmanufacturing
Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour— Percent Dollars per hour—
of
of
of
compen
compen
compen
sation Paid for Of work sation Paid for Of work sation Paid for Of work
ing time
ing time
ing time
Office workers, 1972
Total compensation..................................................................
Pay for working time..........................................................................
Straight-time pay..........................................................................
Premium pay.................................................................................
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work............................
Shift differentials...................................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave).............................................
Vacations...................-...................................................................
Holidays..........................................................................................
Civic and persona leave..................................... -.....................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds............
Employer expenditures for retirement programs..........................
Social security...............................................................................
Private pension plans...................................................................
Employer expenditures for health benefit programs 2. . ............
.
Life, accident, and health insurance...................-....................
Sick leave.........................-............................................................
Workmen’s compensation........ ...................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs..
U nemployment insurance............................................-............
Severance pay.................................................. -...........................
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds.............................................................. - ..............
Nonproduction bonuses......................................................................
Savings and thrift plans.....................................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll) 3
.....................................-..........
Supplements to wages and salaries4
................................................
100.0
79.5
78.8
.7
.6
.1
6.5
3.8
2.4
.2
0)7.2
3.2
4.0
4.1
2.7
1.0
.4
.8
.7
.1
$6.14
4.89
4.84
.05
.04
.01
.40
.23
.15
.01
0).44
.20
.24
.25
.17
.06
.02
.05
.04
.01
0)1.6
.3
88.7
11.3
0)
.10
.02
5.45
.69
$6.71
5.34
.05
.04
.01
.43
.26
.16
.01
0).48
2
1
.27
.28
.18
.07
.02
.05
.05
.01
0).11
.02
5.95
.76
100.0
77.8
76.8
1.0
.9
.1
7.0
4.1
2.6
.3
0)7.1
3.0
4.1
4.8
3.5
.9
.4
.9
.7
.2
$7.03
5.47
5.40
.07
.06
.01
.49
.29
.18
.02
0).50
.21
.29
.34
.25
.07
.03
.07
.05
.01
$7.76
6.04
5.96
.08
.07
.01
.54
.32
.20
.02
0)
.55
.23
.32
.37
.27
.07
.03
.07
.05
.01
100.0
80.2
79.6
.6
.5
.1
6.2
3.7
2.3
.2
0)7.2
3.3
3.9
3.8
2.4
1.0
.4
.8
.7
.1
0)1.8
.5
87.7
12.3
0).13
.04
6.17
.86
0).14
.04
6.81
95
$5.83
4.68
4.65
.04
.03
.01
.36
.22
.14
.01
0)
.42
.19
.23
.22
.14
.06
.02
.04
.04
0)1.6
.2
89.1
10.9
0)
0)
.09
.01
5.20
.63
$6.34
5.09
5.05
.04
.03
.01
.39
.23
.15
.01
0)
.46
.21
.25
.24
.15
.06
.02
.05
04
100.0
83.2
80.9
2.3
2.1
.2
4.1
2.3
1.4
.1
.4
6.5
4.1
2.4
4.6
2.5
.5
1.5
1.1
1.1
$4.00
3.33
3.23
.09
.08
.01
.16
.09
.06
0).01
.26
.16
.10
.18
.10
.02
.06
.05
.05
$4.19
3.49
3.39
.10
.09
.01
.17
.09
.06
0) .02
.27
.17
.10
.19
.10
.02
.06
.05
.05
0)
0) .10
.01
5.65
.69
Nonoffice workers, 1972 3
Total compensation..................................................................
Pay for working time.............................................-...........................
Straight-time pay..........................................................................
Premium pay.................................................................................
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work............................
Shift differentials...................................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave)...........................................
Vacations........................................................................................
Holidays..........................................................................................
Civic and personal leave.............................................................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds............
Employer expenditures for retirement programs..........................
Social security..............................................................................
Private pension plans..........................-.........-...........................
Employer expenditures for health benefit programs2
.................
Life, accident, and health insurance........................................
Sick leave.......................................................................................
Workmen’s compensation....................................................... .
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs..
Unemployment insurance..........................................................
Severance pay..................................-...........................................
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds..........................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses......................................................................
Savings and thrift plans......................... ..........................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll) 3
..................................................
Supplemental to wages and salaries4
............................................
100.0
81.4
78.3
3.1
2.7
.4
5.0
2.8
1.8
.1
.3
6.8
4.0
2.8
5.1
3.2
.4
1.4
1.2
1.1
0)
.1
.4
.1
87.0
13.0
» Less than 0.05 percent, or $0,005.
* Includes other health benefit programs, principally State temporary
disability insurance, not presented separately.
3Includes all direct payments to workers. They consist of pay for working
time, pay for vacations, holidays, sick leave, and civic and personal leave;
severance pay; and nonproduction bonuses.
4Includes all employer expenditures for compensation other than for
wages and salaries. They consist of expenditures for retirement programs
308
$4.20
3.42
3.29
.13
.11
.02
.21
.12
.07
0).01
.28
.17
.12
.21
.14
.02
.06
.05
.05
0)
0).02
0)
3.65
.54
$4.45
3.62
3.49
.14
.12
.02
.22
.13
.08
0).01
.30
.18
.12
.23
.14
.02
.06
.05
.05
0)
0).02
0)
3.87
.58
100.0
78.9
74.8
4.1
3.4
.7
6.2
3.6
2.3
.1
.1
7.2
3.9
3.3
5.8
4.2
.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
.1
.2
.5
.1
85.9
14.1
$4.51
3.56
3.37
.19
.15
.03
.28
.16
.10
.01
.01
.32
.18
.15
.26
.19
.02
.05
.06
.05
0)
.01
.02
0)
3.87
.63
$4.86
3.84
3.64
.20
.17
.03
.30
.17
.11
.01
.01
.35
.19
.16
.28
.21
.02
.06
.06
.05
0)
.01
.02
0)
4.18
.68
0)
0) . 4
.1
87.9
12.1
0)
0).02
0)
3.51
.48
0)
0) .02
0)
3.68
.51
(including direct pay to pensioners under pay-as-you-go private pension
plans); expenditures for health benefit programs (except sick leave); expendi
tures for unemployment benefit programs (except severance pay); payments
to vacation and holiday funds; and payments to savings and thrift plans.
3 Nonoffice workers in manufacturing are equivalent to production
workers.
N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals.
TA B LE 119. Employer Expenditures for Compensation of Production and Related Workers in Manufacturing Industries, Selected
Years, 1 9 5 9 -7 2
Compensation practice
Per
cent of
com
pensa
tion
Per
cent of
com
pensa
Of work tion
ing time
Dollars
per hour—
Paid
for
1959
Total compensation..................................................................
Pay for. working time..........................................................................
Straight-time pay.........................................................................
Premium pay................................................................................
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work.............................
Shift differentials...................................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave).............................................
Vacations........................................................................................
Holidays.........................................................................................
Civic and personal leave.............................................................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds...........
Employer expenditures for retirement programs.........................
Social security...............................................................................
Private pension plans..................................................................
Employer expenditures for health benefit programsi 4
35
*................
.
*
Life, accident, and health insurance.........................................
Sick leave.......................................................................................
Workmen’s compensation...........................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs..
Unemployment insurance..........................................................
Severance pay...............................................................................
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds..............................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses.....................................................................
Savings and thrift plans.....................................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll)«..................................................
Supplements to wages and salaries8
................................................
100.0
85.4
81.5
3.9
3.1
.8
5.2
3.3
1.9
(2)
(2)
4.2
2.0
2.2
3.0
2.0
.2
.8
1.5
1.3
(«)
.2
.5
(2)
91.4
8.6
100.0
81.8
77.4
4.5
3.6
.9
5.9
3.6
2.1
.1
.1
6.2
3.5
2.6
4.5
3.1
.3
1.0
1.1
.9
(2)
.2
.4
.1
88.4
11.6
i 1966 data revised in 1970.
3Less than 0.05 percent, or $0,005.
3 Includes other health benefit programs, principally State temporary
disability insurance, not presented separately.
4Data not obtained separately for this item.
5Wages and salaries include all direct payments to workers. They consist
of pay for working time; pay for vacations, holidays, sick leave, and civic and
personal leave; severance pay; and nonproduction bonuses.
8Supplements to wages and salaries include all employer expenditures for
574-987 0 - 75 - 21
Paid
for
Per
cent of
com
pensa
Of work
tion
ing time
1962
$2.46
2.10
2.00
.10
.08
.02
.13
.08
.05
(?)
(2)
.11
.05
.06
.08
.05
.01
.02
.03
.03
(<)
(2)
.01
(2)
2.25
.21
$2.61
2.23
2.13
.10
.08
.02
.14
.09
.05
(2)
(2)
.11
.05
.06
.08
.05
.01
.02
.03
.03
(<)
(2)
.01
(2)
2.38
.23
100.0
83.9
80.1
3.8
3.0
.8
5.2
3.3
1.9
(2)
(2)
4.5
2.3
2.2
3.6
2.4
.3
.9
2.2
1.9
(<)
.3
.6
.1
89.9
10.1
1968
Total compensation................................................................
Pay for working time........................................................................
Straight-time pay.......................................................................
Premium pay..............................................................................
Overtime, weekend, and holiday work...........................
Shift differentials.................................................................
Pay for leave time (except sick leave)...........................................
Vacations.....................................................................................
Holidays......................................................................................
Civic and personal leave......................... ................................
Employer payments to vacation and holiday funds...........
Employer expenditures for retirement programs.........................
Social security.............................................................................
Private pension plans................................................................
Employer expenditures for health benefit programs3................
Life, accident, and health insurance.......................................
Sick leave.....................................................................................
Workmen’s compensation.........................................................
Employer expenditures for unemployment benefit programs..
Unemployment insurance........................................................
Severance pay.............................................................................
Severance pay funds and supplemental unemployment
benefit funds............................................................................
Nonproduction bonuses...................................................................
Savings and thrift plans...................................................................
Wages and salaries (gross payroll) s_..............................................
Supplements to wages and salaries8.............................................
Dollars
per hour—
$2.69
2.26
2.16
.10
.08
.02
.14
.09
.05
<2)
(2)
.12
.06
.06
.10
.07
.01
.02
.06
.05
W
.01
.02
(2)
2.42
.27
$3.69
3.02
2.86
.17
.13
.03
.22
.13
.05
.01
(2)
.23
.13
.10
.17
.12
.01
.04
.04
.03
(2)
.01
.02
3.04
.40
3.26
.43
(2)
(2)
100.0
80.1
76.2
4.0
3.2
.8
6.5
3.9
2.4
.1
(2)6.5
3.7
2.9
5.4
3.9
.4
1.0
1.0
.8
(2)
.2
.4
.1
87.4
12.6
$2.85
2.39
2.28
.11
.09
.02
.15
.09
.06
(2)
(2)
.13
.07
.06
.11
.07
.01
.03
.06
.05
(<)
.01
.02
(2)
2.56
.29
Of work
ing time
100.0
82.4
77.7
4.7
3.9
.8
5.6
3.4
2.0
.1
.1
5.8
3.3
2.5
4.0
2.8
.2
1.0
1.5
1.3
(2)
.2
.6
.1
88.8
11.2
$3.09
2.55
2.40
.15
.12
.02
.17
.11
.06
(2)
(2)
.18
.10
.08
.13
.09
.01
.03
.04
.04
(2)
(2)
.02
(2)
2.74
.35
$3.30
2.72
2.56
.16
.13
.03
.18
.11
.07
(2)
(2)
.19
.11
.08
.13
.09
.01
.04
.03
.0
c
(2) 5
.01
.02
(2)
2.93
.37
1972
$3.92
3.14
2.98
.16
.13
.03
.25
.15
.09
.01
(2).26
.14
.11
.21
.15
.02
.04
.04
.03
(2)
.01
.02
$4.24
3.39
3.23
.17
.14
.03
.27
.17
.10
.01
(2)
.28
.16
.12
.23
.16
.02
.04
.04
.03
(2)
.01
.02
3.42
.49
3. 70
.53
(2)
Paid
for
1966
1970
$3.44
2.82
2.66
.15
.13
.03
.20
.12
.07
(2)
(2).21
.12
.09
.15
.11
.01
.04
.04
.03
(2)
.01
.01
Dollars
per hour—
(2)
100.0
78.9
74.8
4.1
3.4
.7
6.2
3.6
2.3
.1
.1
7.2
3.9
3.3
5.8
4.2
.3
1.2
1.3
1.1
.1
.2
.5
.1
85.9
14.1
$4.51
3.56
3.37
.19
.15
.03
.28
.16
.10
.01
.01
.32
.18
.15
.26
.19
.02
.05
.06
.05
(2)
.01
.02
(2)
3.87
.63
$4.86
3.84
3.64
.20
.17
.03
.30
.17
.11
.01
.01
.35
.19
.16
.28
.21
.02
.06
.06
.05
(2)
.01
.02
t2)
4.18
.68
compensation other than for wages and salaries. They consist of expenditures
for retirement programs (including direct pay to pensioners under pay-asyou-go private pension plans); expenditures for health benefit programs
(except sick leave); expenditures for unemployment benefit programs (except
severance pay); payments to vacation and holiday funds; and payments to
savings and thrift plans.
N o t e : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals.
309
TABLE 120.
Employee Benefit Plans, Coverage, Contributions, and Benefits, 1 9 5 0 -7 3
Item
C o v e r a g e of W a g e a n d S a la r y W o r k e r s b y T y pe
E m plo y m e n t a n d B e n e f it P l a n 1
1950
1955
1960
1963
1964
1965
19.4
8.1
24.3
1.2
17. 7
8.2
20.1
6.6
9.8
1970
1971
1972
1973 1
37.8
24.7
45.3
.3
43.5
34.9
14.6
40.1
26.5
46.5
.3
44.8
36.6
15.6
41.9
28.4
48.5
.3
47.0
39.4
17.5
43.5
28.5
50.1
.4
48.6
41.2
19.0
45.7
30.4
52.1
.4
50.8
43.9
48.2
33.7
54.6
.4
53.1
46.1
22.8
48.5
36.5
57.4
.4
56.5
49.2
24.6
51.6
38.7
59.6
.4
58.9
52.9
26.6
55.1
43.9
56.0
.4
55.0
53.0
26.0
23.5
24.5
25.7
26.4
27.6
6.4
26.9
6.6
2.4
2.2
26.3
27.4
6.7
3.8
2.2
27.5
29.5
6.7
4.7
2.3
28.0
30.9
6.9
5.7
2.4
29.0
31.2
6.9
7.2
2.5
29.7
30.8
7.5
10.7
2.5
29.0
6.8
1.0
15.4
6.8
1.7
21.2
6.2
1.8
23.8
6.2
1.9
24.6
2.1
25.3
21.2
Percent of workers
38.9
16.2
48.7
35.5
16.4
50. 7
28.3
60.0
54. 7
37.0
4.0
58.2
35.5
68.9
65.5
50.2
16.5
61.5
40.2
73.5
70.7
56. 7
23.7
63.8
42.1
73.8
71.2
58.3
24.8
64.2
43.5
74.3
72.0
60.3
26.8
63.4
41.5
73.0
70.8
60.1
27.7
65.2
43.4
74.3
72.5
62.6
30.2
66.9
46.7
75.7
73.6
63.9
31.6
65.3
49.1
77.2
76.0
66.2
33.1
69.4
52.1
80.2
79.2
71.1
35.8
69.1
55.1
70.3
69.0
66.5
32.6
46.2
49.2
22.5
2.1
32.2
49.0
3.4
42.4
49.6
3.5
45.9
49.9
3.6
46.5
50.4
3.8
46.2
46.9
4.2
3.8
45.9
47.1
6.5
3.8
47.2
49.3
7.9
3.8
46.8
50.2
9.3
3.9
47.1
50.7
11.7
4.0
48.3
46.7
16.2
3.8
44.0
Total................................................................................. 3,937.0
Public and private employment:
Life insurance and death benefits 13..............................
480.0
Accidental death and dismemberment3......................
18.4
Total health benefits.........................................................
856.3
Hospitalization4 6.......................................................
562.4
Surgical and regular medical4.................................
293.9
Major medical14_______________________ _____
Private employment:
502.3
Temporary disability, including formal sick leave15Written in compliance with law..............................
75.9
Supplemental unemployment benefits8___________
Retirement9........................................................................ 2,080.6
1969
34.2
20.9
40. 6
1.2
38.6
29.5
9.7
E stim a ted T otal C o n t r ib u t io n s b y E m plo y er a n d
E m p l o y e e s ,4 fo r E m pl o y e e s a n d T h e ir D e p e n d
e n t s b y T y p e of E m pl o y m e n t a n d B e n e f it P la n 42
See footnotes at end of table.
1968
28.0
15.6
33.1
1.4
30.2
20.4
2.3
Covered workers as a percent o f aU workers
In public and private employment:10
Life insurance and death benefits.................................
Accidental death and dismemberment........................
Hospitalization_________________________________
Surgical...............................................................................
Regular medical________________________________
Major medical...................................................................
In private employment:11
Temporary disability, including formal sick leave__
Long-term disability
___ ________ _______
Supplemental unemployment benefits____________
Retirement. .......................................................................
1967
Millions of workers
of
Public and private employment:
Life insurance and death benefits 2........................ .
Accidental death and dismemberment3....................
Hospitalization 4 5._...........................................................
Written in compliance with law..............................
Surgical 4..............................................................................
Regular medical4_______________________________
Major medical43...............................................................
Private employment:
Temporary disability, including formal sick leave 7._
Written in compliance with law..............................
Long-term disability........................................................
Supplemental unemployment benefits8......................
Retirement9........... ..........................................................
1966
Millions of dollars
7,851.6 12,522.1 15,861.0 17,634.9 19,892.0 21,650.6 23,379.6 26,766.0 30,544.8 34,757.2 39,705.4 44,832.8
2,538.0 2,936.5 3,223.6 3,522.9 3,837.6 4,345.0
142.0
169.0 • 190.0
224.0
229.0
272.0
8,548.8 10,075.6 11,594.8 13,877.6 15,702.7 17,937.4
4,702. 7 5,539.4 6,341.4 7,569.3 8,578.4 9,517.7
2,552.1 2,915. 2 3,363.4 3,998.3 4,489.3 5,202.7
1,294.0 1,621.0 1,890.0 2,310.0 2,635.0 3,217.0
49,680.5
880.5
43.4
2,193. 6
1,385.1
769.5
39.0
1,416.2
70.0
4,257.0
2,504.8
1,282.2
470.0
1,867.0
92.0
5,993.3
3,472.2
1,684.1
837.0
2,043.6
99.0
6,725. 7
3,884.6
1,876.1
965.0
2,233.0
116.0
7,520.0
4,332.8
2,109.2
1,078.0
2,375.7
131.0
8,041.5
4,546.8
2,299.7
1,195.0
854.1
178.8
40.0
3,840.0
1,170.9
238.8
118.0
5,490.0
1,340.7
244.4
148.0
6,420.0
1,374.6
238.0
112.0
7,280.0
1,547.0
258.4
116.0
8,360.0
1,722.4 1,857.8 2,289.9 2,646.4 3,002.7 3,146.1 3,583.4 3,905.8
544.2
488.9
310.6
280.1
342.0
399.4
417.4
442.8
130.0
125.0
155.0
113.0
110.0
160.0
130.0
140.0
9,250.0 10,180.0 11,170.0 12,780.0 14,000.0 16,650.0 18,540.0 21,105.0
4,406.8
296.0
19,806.9
10,166.1
5,801.8
3,839.0
TABLE 120.
Employee Benefit Plans, Coverage, Contributions, and Benefits, 1 9 5 0 -7 3 — Continued
Item
1950
1955
1960
1963
1964
1965
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
19734
4 , 070.9
7 , 804.5
10, 830.8
12 , 012.2
13 , 543.7 14 , 939.2 16, 265. 0 19 , 200.0 22 , 183.2
581.5
26.1
1 , 902.9
1 , 241.8
5.6
637.1
24.0
1 , 017.6
47.3
3 , 898.2
2 , 355.0
8 .0
1 , 116.2
427.0
1 , 341.8
82.5
5 , 536.2
3 , 312.4
3.5
1 , 471.8
752.0
1 , 430.1
88.0
6 . 241.6
3 . 730.7
2.4
1 , 641.9
869.0
1 . 550.0
89.5
7 . 012.1
4 , 160.5
2.5
1 , 847.6
1 , 004.0
1 , 706.9
97.0
7 , 427.5
4 , 312.0
2.6
1 , 979.5
1 , 136.0
1 . 899.0
101.4
7 , 836.6
4 . 389.1
2.7
2 , 141.5
i1, ouo. n
u
2 , 137.1 2 . 386.2 2 , 435.1 2 , 700.8
120.5
128.7
151.4
170.6
9 , 414.6 10 , 984.1 13, 322.7 14 , 961.6
5 , 288.5 6 . 128.3 7 , 344.0 8 , 253.0
2.7
3 .3
3.3
2.4
2 , 468,1 2 , 933.8 3 , 563.7 3 , 959.6
1 , 658.0 1 , 922.0 2 , 415.0 2 , 749.0
2, 899.7
182.2
16, 500.2
8 , 852.5
2.5
4 , 460.7
3 , 187.0
3 , 196.3
211.5
18, 199.2
9 , 558.1
5 , 136.1
3 , 505.0
710.4
135.2
850.0
1 , 030.4
196.1
91.0
1 , 720.0
1 , 183.3
198.2
97.0
2 , 590.0
1 , 200.5
191.4
62.0
2 , 990.0
1 , 310.1
197.6
62.0
3 , 520.0
1 , 435.8
208.4
82.0
4 , 190.0
1 . 519.0
222.4
119.0
4 . 790.0
1 , 892.8
251.7
105.0
5 , 530.0
2 , 820.4
328.5
140.0
10, 000.0
3 , 054.1
364.1
110.0
11, 220.0
1 1973 coverage data not comparable with earlier years because of revised methodology in making
estimates. Plans whose benefits flow from the employment relationship and are not underwritten or
paid directly by government (Federal, State, or local). Excludes workmen’s compensation required
by statute and employer’s liability insurance. Data for government employees covered by plans
underwritten by private agencies are included in the series. Specifically included are plans providing
government employees with group life insurance, accidental death and dismemberment insurance,
and hospital surgical, regular medical, and major medical expense insurance. Retirement and sick
leave plans in which the government in its capacity as employer pays benefits directly to its em
ployees are excluded.
2 Group and wholesale life insurance coverage based on data from Institute of Life Insurance and
Health Insurance Association of America, Group Insurance Coverages in the United States, annual
issues, and Tally, October 1974, modified to exclude group plans not related to employment. Also
excludes Servicemen’s Group Life Insurance issued to cover members in the Armed Forces.
Self-insured death benefit plan coverage based on data for various trade union, mutual benefit
association, and company administered plans.
3 Data from the Institute of Life Insurance. (Also, see footnotes 2 and 13).
4 D ata from “Private Health Insurance in 1973: A review of Coverage, Enrollment, and Financial
Experience,” Social Security B ulletin , February 1975, and from sources cited in footnote 2 modified
to exclude group plans not related to employment. Data for hospitalization, surgical, and regular
medical coverage adjusted to include employees and their dependents covered by group compre
hensive major-medical expense insurance.
8 Includes private hospital plans written in compliance with State temporary disability insurance
law in California.
8 Represents coverage under group supplementary and comprehensive major-medical insurance
underwritten by commercial insurance companies.
7 Includes private plans written in compliance with State temporary disability insurance laws in
California, Hawaii, N ew Jersey, and New York. Data from Health Insurance Council and from the
Institute of Life Insurance (see footnote 2), adjusted to exclude credit accident and health insurance.
D ata for 1950 modified slightly to adjust for effect of State temporary disability insurance laws on
formal paid sick leave and other self-insured plan coverage. Beginning in 1966, group accident and
sickness insurance coverage has been adjusted to exclude those with long-term benefit policies,
which usually do not provide short term benefits. This coverage is now shown separately.
8 Based on trade union and industry reports and “Financing Supplemental Unemployment
1967
Millions of dollars
E stimated B enefits P aid by T ype of E mployment
and B enefit P lan 4
Total.................................................................................... 1 , 812.5
Public and private employment:
Life insurance and death benefits 2...............................
310.0
Accidental death and dismemberment 3......................
16.0
Total health benefits..........................................................
708.7
Hospitalization * 5........................................................
477.5
Written in compliance with law..............................
2.1
Surgical and regular m edical 4.................................
231.2
Major m edical 18...........................................................
Private employment:
Temporary disability, including formal sick leave 15-_ 407.8
Written in compliance with law..............................
54.3
Supplemental unemployment benefits 8......................
R etirem ent 8..........................................................................
370.0
1966
v ia
2 , 134.2
281.2
i1 fin. n
UU u
6 , 450.0
25, 878.1 29 , 077.1 32 , 542.5
2, 483.9
307.2
iOe. a
1 *0 U
7 , 360.0
2 , 524.1
310.4
130.0
8 , 590.0
35 , 991.1
Benefit Plans,” M onthly Labor Review, November 1969. Excludes dismissal wage and separation
allowances, except fchen financed by supplemental unemployment benefit funds covering temporary
and permanent layoffs.
• Estimated by the Social Security Administration. Includes pay-as-you-go and deferred profitsharing plans, plans of nonprofit organizations, union pension plans, and railroad plans supplementing
the Federal railroad retirement program. Excludes pension plans for Federal, State, and local govern
ment employees as well as plans for the self-employed. Coverage data exclude annuitants.
10 Coverage of all private and public employees related to average number of private and govern
ment full-time and part-time civilian employees (table 6.3 in Survey of Current Business, July various
years) and the N ational Income and Product A ccounts of the United States, 1929-1965 Statistical Tables
(Supplem ent to the Survey of Current B usin ess), 1966.
11 Coverage of private employees related to wage and salary employed labor force in private
industry (from table 6.3 in source listed in footnote 10).
42 Excludes dividends in group insurance.
43 Group and wholesale life insurance premiums based on data from Institute of Life Insurance
and Health Insurance Association of America, Group Insurance Coverages in the United States,
annual issues, and Tally, October 1974, modified to exclude group plans not related to employ
ment, and excludes premiums for the Servicemen’s Group Life Insurance plan which went into
effect in late 1965. Self-insured death benefits costs based on data for various trade union, mutual
benefit associations, and company administered plans.
44 Unpublished data from the Health Insurance Association of America. Represents premiums
for group supplementary and comprehensive major-medical insurance underwritten by commercial
insurance carriers.
48 Data from “ Cash Benefits For Short-Term Sickness, 1973,” Social Security B ulletin, March
1975. Includes private plans written in compliance with State temporary disability insurance laws
in California, N ew Jersey, and N ew York, shown separately in next line. Includes contributions
and benefits under long-term disability plans, not available separately.
48 Unpublished data from the Health Insurance Association of America. Represents benefits paid
under group supplementary and comprehensive major-medical insurance underwritten by com
mercial insurance carriers.
Source: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Social Security Administration.
TA B LE 1 2 1 .
O ld -A g e , Survivors, Disability, and Health Insurance Benefits, by Type of Beneficiary, Selected Years, 1 9 4 0 -7 4
1960
1965
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
3,477
1,771
508
700
169
314
15
14,845
8,061
455
2,346
2 ,0 0 0
401
1,544
36
20,867
24,560
12,421
1,295
2,899
3,796
505
2,938
32
676
25,314
12,822
1,394
2,908
3,952
512
3,092
30
603
26,229
13,349
1,493
2,952
4,122
523
3,227
29
534
27,292
13,927
1,648
3,010
4,307
535
3,366
27
472
28,476
14,555
1,833
3,085
4,516
541
3,510
26
410
29,868
15,365
2,017
3,189
4,687
572
3,656
25
358
30 854
15 958
9 , 9S7
a 601
3,238
4,776
574
3,770
23
97Q
$43.86
23.60
34.24
36.54
36.69
$74.04
89.31
38.72
59.29
57.68
60.31
$83.92
97.76
43.04
65.45
73.75
76.03
-----------—
$98.86
111 . 8 6
50.08
74.93
86.43
8 8 .2 1
39.20
$100.40
112.74
50.63
75.06
87.27
88.96
39.20
$118.10
131.29
59.40
86.51
101.71
103.21
45.22
$132.17
146.52
6 6 .0 1
95.61
113.17
114.26
47.55
$162.35
179.32
80.72
115.45
137.66
138.95
57.19
$166.40
183.00
81.28
118.20
156.34
140.60
57.21
$188.21
205.69
9l!45
134.23
176.03
157.52
63.55
2,336
3,072
982
1,183
208
253
394
390
416
783
93
100
359
239
5
3
. __ _ . . _
3,620
1,240
323
420
1,065
114
375
2
81
3,700
1,273
345
430
1 ,1 1 2
117
376
2
45
3,722
1,338
350
436
1,091
112
363
2
30
3,965
1,391
416
451
1,182
117
381
2
25
4,203
1,461
455
478
1,265
118
403
2
20
4,221
1,493
492
478
1,250
119
372
2
15
4,102
1,413
536
451
1 ,2 2 0
109
364
$103.82
115. 67
46.82
76.30
88.69
98.44
38.99
$106.13
118.35
47.82
76.38
90.29
100.42
39.14
$123.82
139.79
53.77
86.70
105.82
116.43
45.18
$138.29
156.91
59.64
97.90
117.84
131.03
47.60
$168.88
192.52
72.50
121.09
143.56
163.35
57.69
$169.80
196.58
74.05
122.79
158.72
166.22
57.08
$186.74
213.32
80.08
138.12
175.04
181.97
61.05
1950
1940
Item
1974
B enefits in Current-Payments
Status,i E nd of Y ear
Number of beneficiaries (in thou-
222
112
30
55
20
4
1
1 1 ,1 0 1
988
2,807
3,093
472
2,371
35
&io
Average m onthly benefit
Wives and husbands 1 1 _________________
_____________
Widowed mothers i
Widows and w id o w e r s u _______________
Parents 9
- _______ ____________
S iv MaI ocrp_79 b en eficiaries o
......
$22.60
12.13
19.61
20.28
13.09
-------- — --
B enefits A warded D uring Y ear
Number of beneficiaries (in thou
sa n d s)
_ __ _____________________
Retired workers 1 _____________________
2
Disabled w o rk ers *
- ____________
Wives and husbands 2 8 _________________
4
Children *...........................................................
Widowed mothers ® _____________ _
Widows end widowers 2 2 __ - _____ -____
Parents 2 _. __________________________
Snecift.1 otrp-79 b en eficia ries ®
______ __
255
132
35
59
23
5
1
Average m onthly benefit9
Retired workers 2______________________
Disabled w o rk ers 3
_ _________
Wives and husbands 2 9 _________________
Widowed mothers ®
_____________________
Widows and widowers 2 7 _______________
Parents 2 _____________________________
Special age-72 b en eficia ries 8
_
$22.71
12 . i5
19.60
20.36
13.09
963
567
163
123
41
67
2
__
$33.24
19.72
35.42
36.89
37.99
$81.73
91.16
39.58
65.93
62.10
70.14
$89.20
101.30
39.30
68.03
75.36
85.77
1 Benefit payment actually being made at a specified time with no deduc
tions or with deductions amounting to less than a month’s benefit, i.e.,
the benefits actually being received.
a Persons aged 65 and over (and aged 62-64, beginning 1956 for women and
1961 for men).
.
, ,, ,
s j uiy 1957-October 1960, disabled workers aged 50-64; thereafter, disabled
workers under age 65.
,
4 Beginning 1950, includes wife beneficiaries under age 65 with entitled
children in their care and, beginning September 1965, entitled divorced
^ B eginn ing 1957, includes disabled persons aged 18 and over whose dis
ability began before age 22 (age 18 before January 1973) and, beginning
September 1965, entitled full-time students aged 18-21.
312
1
7
8 Beginning 1950, includes surviving divorced mothers with entitled
children in their care.
7 Beginning September 1965, includes widows aged 60-61 and surviving
divorced wives aged 60 and over, beginning March 1968, disabled widows
and widowers aged 50 and over, and beginning January 1973, nondisabled
widowers aged 60-61.
* Represents benefits for persons aged 72 and over who are not insured
under the regular or transitional provisions of the Social Security Act.
9 Data for 1950,1965,1968, and 1972 represent awards made under amend
ments effective in those years.
S o u r c e : Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Social Security
Administration.
T A B LE 1 22. The Consumer Price Index, 1 8 0 0 - 1 9 7 4 / Selected Groups, and Purchasing Power of the Consumer Dollar, 1 9 1 3 -7 4
(
1967= 100]Year
All
item s
Year
All
item s
1800, .................................................
1801.........................................................
1802 .......................................................
1803 .....................................................
1804
.. .. ..
1805 .....................................................
1806
..................
1807 .....................................................
1808
- - —
1809 ..................................... ..................
1810.........................................................
1811 _
........................................
1812
1813.........................................................
1814 ..
.
1815..........................................................
1816..........
.
. . .
1817 -1818 .
1819.........................................................
1820 ..........
1821____
1822 ..................
........................
1823 ..........
1824 ........
1825 „
1826 .
1827 ..........
1828 ..........
1829 .. ..
1830.........................................................
1831..................
1832................
1833 .. .
1834.........................................................
1835..................
1836..............
1837....................
1838.................... *
1939....................
1840....................
1841..........
1842..................
1843............
1844.................................................
1845..................
1846..................
1847.........................................
1848..........................
1849........................................................
1850 ................
1851.................................................
1852.................................................
1853.................................................
1854...........................................................
1855..........................................................
51
50
43
45
45
45
47
44
48
47
47
50
51
58
63
55
51
48
46
46
42
40
40
36
33
34
34
34
33
32
32
32
30
29
30
31
33
34
32
32
30
31
29
28
28
28
27
28
26
25
25
25
25
25
27
28
1856.....................................................
1857.....................................................
1858.....................................................
1859.....................................................
I860.....................................................
1861.....................................................
1862.....................................................
1863.....................................................
1864.....................................................
1865.....................................................
1866.....................................................
1867.....................................................
1868.....................................................
1869.....................................................
1870.....................................................
1871....................................................
1872.....................................................
1873.....................................................
1874.....................................................
1875.....................................................
1876.....................................................
1877.....................................................
1878.....................................................
1879.....................................................
1880.....................................................
1881.....................................................
1882...................................................
1883.....................................................
1884.....................................................
1885...................................................
1886.....................................................
1887.....................................................
1888.....................................................
1889...................................................
1890.....................................................
1891.....................................................
1892...................................................
1893.....................................................
1894.....................................................
1895.....................................................
1896.................................................
1897..............
. . .
1898.....................................................
1899.................................................
1900.....................................................
1901...................................................
1902..................................
1903.....................................................
1904.......................................
1905.....................................................
1906..........
1907.....................................................
1908.....................................................
1909.....................................................
1910.....................................................
1911.....................................................
1912.....................................................
27
28
26
27
27
27
30
37
47
46
44
42
40
40
38
36
36
36
34
33
32
32
29
28
29
29
29
28
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
27
26
25
25
25
25
25
25
25
26
27
27
27
27
28
27
27
28
28
29
1Indexes from 1800 to 1912 estimated by splicing the following series;
1800 to 1851—Index of Prices Paid by Vermont Farmers for Family Living;
Year
1913.....................................................
1914.....................................................
1915.....................................................
1916.....................................................
1917.....................................................
1918.....................................................
1919.....................................................
1920.....................................................
1921.....................................................
1922.....................................................
1923.....................................................
1924.....................................................
1925.....................................................
1926.....................................................
1927.....................................................
1928.....................................................
1929.....................................................
1930.....................................................
1931.....................................................
1932.....................................................
1933.....................................................
1934.....................................................
1935.....................................................
1936..................................... ...............
1937.....................................................
1938.....................................................
1939.....................................................
1940.....................................................
1941.....................................................
1942.....................................................
1943.....................................................
1944.....................................................
1945.....................................................
1946.....................................................
1947.....................................................
1948.....................................................
1949.....................................................
1950.....................................................
1951.....................................................
1952.....................................................
1953.....................................................
1954.....................................................
1955.....................................................
1956.....................................................
1957.....................................................
1958.....................................................
1959.....................................................
1960.....................................................
1961.....................................................
1962.....................................................
1963...............................................
1964.....................................................
1965.....................................................
1966.....................................................
1967.....................................................
1968.....................................................
1969.....................................................
1970.....................................................
1971.....................................................
1972.....................................................
1973.....................................................
1974...................................................
All
item s Food Rent
29.7
30.1
30.4
32.7
38.4
45.1
51.8
60.0
53.6
50.2
51.1
51.2
52.5
53.0
52.0
51.3
51.3
5 0 .0
45.6
40.9
38.8
40.1
41.1
41.5
43.0
42.2
41.6
42.0
44.1
48.8
51.8
52.7
53.9
58.5
66.9
72.1
71.4
72.1
77.8
79.5
80.1
80.5
80.2
81.4
84.3
8 6 .6
87.3
88.7
89.6
90.6
91. 7
92.9
94.5
97 *2
ioo!o
104. 2
109 8
11613
121.3
125.3
133.1
147.7
29.2
29.8
29.4
33.1
42.6
49.0
54.6
61.5
46.7
43.7
45.1
44.7
48.4
50.0
48.2
47.7
48.3
45.9
37.8
31.5
30. b
34.1
36.5
36.9
38.4
35.6
34.6
35.2
38.4
45.1
50.3
49.6
50.7
58.1
70.6
76.6
73.5
74.5
82.8
84.3
83.0
82.8
81.6
82.2
84.9
88.5
87.1
88. 0
89.1
89l9
91. 2
92.4
94.4
99.1
100 I 0
103.6
108* 9
114.* 9
118.4
123.5
141.4
161.7
49.6
49.6
49.9
50.5
50.1
51.0
55. 2
64.9
74.5
76.7
78.6
81.5
81.8
81.0
79.7
77.8
76.0
73.9
70.0
62.8
54.1
50.7
50.6
51.9
54.2
56. 0
56. 0
56.2
57.2
58.5
58.5
58.6
58.8
59. 2
61.1
65.1
6 8 .0
70.4
73.2
76. 2
80.3
83! 2
84^3
85! 9
87! 5
89! 1
90.4
9l! 7
92! 9
94.0
95.”0
95.9
96.* 9
98*. 2
100 . 0
102.4
105 7
lio! 1
115.2
119.2
124.3
130.2
Apparel Purchasing
and
power of
up
consumer
keep
dollar
1967=$1.00
29.2
29.4
30.1
33.0
39. 6
53.6
71.1
84.6
65. 2
53.0
53.1
52.6
51.6
50.8
49.7
49.0
48.5
47.5
43. 2
38.2
36.9
40.4
40.8
41.1
43. 2
43. 0
42! 4
42.8
44.8
52.3
54.6
58.5
61.5
67. 5
78*. 2
83.3
80.1
79.0
8 6 .1
85! 3
84.6
84.5
84.1
85*. 8
87.'3
87.5
8 8 .2
89! 6
90! 4
90.9
91.* 9
92.7
93! 7
96*. 1
1 0 0 .0
105.* 4
111* 5
116*. 1
119.8
122.3
126.8
136.2
$3.367
3 ’322
3 ! 289
3 ! 058
2.*604
2 . 217
1.' 931
1*. 667
l! 866
l! 992
l! 957
l! 953
1.905
1.' 887
1.923
1.949
l! 949
2 ! 00 0
2.193
2 .4 4 5
2.577
2. 494
2 .4 3 3
2,410
2 *326
2 370
2. 404
2.381
2.268
2. 049
1.931
1.898
1.855
1.709
1.495
1.387
1.401
1.387
1.*285
1.’ 258
1.248
1.*242
1*. 247
1.*229
l! 186
l! 155
1.* 145
1*. 127
l! 116
l! 104
1* 091
1*. 076
1.*058
l! 029
l!; 960
000
*911
.*860
.824
.799
.752
.678
1851 to 1890—Consumer Price Index by Ethel D. Hoover; 1890 to 1912—Cost
of Living Index by Albert Rees.
313
T A B LE 1 2 3 . The Consumer Price Index and M a jo r Groups, 1 9 3 5 -7 4
[1967=100]
Period
1935......................................................................
1936......................................................................
1937......................................................................
1938......................................................................
1939......................................................................
1940......................................................................
1941......................................................................
1942......................................................................
1943......................................................................
1944......................................................................
1945......................................................................
1946......................................................................
1947......................................................................
1948......................................................................
1949......................................................................
1950......................................................................
1951......................................................................
1952......................................................................
1953......................................................................
1954......................................................................
1955......................................................................
1956......................................................................
1957......................................................................
1958......................................................................
1959......................................................................
1960......................................................................
1961......................................................................
1962.......................................................-.............
1963......................................................................
1964......................................................................
1965......................................................................
1966......................................................................
1967......................................................................
1968.......................................................................
1969.......................................................................
1970......................................................................
1971................................-....................................
1972............ .........................................................
1973......................................................................
1974......................................................................
ms
January..............................................................
February...........................................................
March..................................................................
April...................................................................
May.....................................................................
June.....................................................................
July.....................................................................
August................................................................
September.........................................................
October..............................................................
November.........................................................
December..........................................................
im
January..............................................................
February...................... ...................................
March......... ....... .............................................
April..................................................................
May.....................................................................
June.................. ................................................
July.................................... ........................—
A ugust..............................................................
September........................................... ............
October.............................................................
November.........................................................
December..........................................................
314
All items
Food
Housing
Apparel
and
upkeep
Transpor
tation
Medical
care
Personal Reading and Other goods
care
recreation and services
41.1
41.5
43.0
42.2
41.6
42.0
44.1
48.8
51.8
62.7
53.9
58.5
66.9
72.1
71.4
72.1
77.8
79.5
80/1
80.5
80.2
81.4
84.3
8 6 .6
87.3
88.7
89.6
90.6
91.7
92.9
94.6
97.2
1 0 0 .0
104.2
109.8
116.3
121.3
125.3
133.1
147.7
36.5
36.9
38.4
35.6
34.6
35.2
38.4
45.1
50.3
49.6
50.7
58.1
70.6
76.6
73.5
74.5
82.8
84.3
83.0
82.8
81.6
82.2
84.9
88.5
87.1
8 8 .0
89.1
89.9
91.2
92.4
94.4
99.1
1 0 0 .0
103.6
108.9
114.9
118.4
123.5
141.4
161.7
49.3
50.0
51.7
52.6
52.2
52.4
53.7
56.2
56.8
58.1
59:1
60.6
65.2
69.8
70.9
72.8
77.2
78.7
80.8
81.7
82.3
83.6
8 6 .2
87.7
8 8 .6
90.2
90.9
91.7
92.7
93.8
94.9
97.2
1 0 0 .0
104.2
1 1 0 .8
118.9
124.3
129.2
135.0
150.6
40.8
41.1
43.2
43.0
42.4
42.8
44.8
52.3
54.6
58.5
61.6
67.5
78.2
83.3
80.1
79.0
8 6 .1
85.3
84.6
84.5
84.1
85.8
87.3
87.5
8 8 .2
89.6
90.4
90.9
91.9
92.7
93.7
96.1
1 0 0 .0
105.4
111.5
116.1
119.8
122.3
126.8
136.2
42.6
43.0
43.7
44.0
43.0
42.7
44.2
48.1
47.9
47.9
47.8
50.3
55.5
61.8
66.4
6 8 .2
72.5
77.3
79.5
78.3
77.4
78.8
83.3
8 6 .0
89.6
89.6
90.6
92.5
93.0
94.3
95.9
97.2
1 0 0 .0
103.2
107.2
112.7
118,6
119.9
123.8
137.7
36.1
36.3
36.6
36.7
36.7
36.8
37.0
38.0
39.9
41.1
42.1
44.4
48.1
51.1
52.7
53.7
56.3
59.3
61.4
63.4
64.8
67.2
69.9
73.2
76.4
79.1
81.4
83.5
85.6
87.3
89.5
93.4
1 0 0 .0
106.1
113.4
1 2 0 .6
128.4
132.5
137.7
150.5
36.9
37.4
39.6
40.4
40.3
40.2
41.2
45.2
49.9
53.4
55.1
59.0
6 6 .0
68.5
68.3
68.3
74.7
75.6
76.3
76.6
77.9
81.1
84.1
86.9
88.7
90.1
90.6
92.2
93.4
94.5
95.2
97.1
1 0 0 .0
104.2
109.3
113.2
116.8
119.8
125.2
137.3
41.8
42.5
43.7
45.2
45.3
46.1
47.7
50.0
64.1
60.0
62.4
64.5
68.7
72.2
74.9
74.4
76.6
76.9
77.7
76.9
76.7
77.8
80.7
83.9
85.3
87.3
89.3
91.3
92.8
95.0
95.9
97.5
1 0 0 .0
104.7
108.7
113.4
119.3
1 2 2 .8
125.9
133.8
44.6
44.5
45.7
46.1
46.9
48.3
49.2
50.7
53.3
54.7
56.9
58.8
63.8
6 6 .8
68.7
69.9
72.8
76.6
78.5
79.8
79.8
81.0
83.3
84.4
8 6 .1
87.8
8 8 .5
89.1
90.6
92.0
94.2
97.2
1 0 0 .0
104.6
109.1
116.0
120.9
125.5
129.0
137.2
127.7
128.6
129.8
130.7
131.5
132.4
132.7
135.1
135.5
136.6
137.6
138.5
128.6
131.1
134.5
136.5
137.9
139.8
140.9
149.4
148.3
148.4
150.0
151.3
131.5
132.0
132.4
132.8
133.3
133.9
134.2
135.2
136.6
138.1
139.4
140.6
123.0
123.6
124.8
125.8
126.7
126.8
125.8
126.5
128.3
129.6
130.5
130.5
1 2 1 .0
1 2 1 .1
134.9
135.3
135.8
136.2
136.6
137.0
137.3
. 137.6
138.3
140.6
140.9
141.4
1 2 1 .8
121.5
1 2 2 .6
123.5
124.6
124.8
124.5
123.9
125.0
125.8
126.7
122.4
123.1
123.8
124.4
124.9
125.3
125.7
126.3
127.3
128.1
129.2
124.1
124.3
124.5
125.2
125.6
125.9
126.2
126.1
126.8
127.2
127.5
127.6
126.7
127.1
127.6
128.2
128.5
129.0
129.5
129.4
129.9
130.3
130.8
131.3
139.7
141.5
143.1
153.7
157.6
159.1
142.2
143.4
144.9
128.8
130.4
132.2
128.1
129.3
132.0
142.2
143.4
144.8
129.8
130.8
131.8
128.3
128.9
129.5
131.8
132.3
132.8
143.9
145.5
146.9
148.0
149.9
151.7
153.0
154.3
155.4
158.6
159.7
160.3
160.5
162.8
165.0
166.1
167.8
169.7
146.0
147.6
149.2
150.9
152.8
154.9
156.7
158.3
159.9
133.6
135.0
135.7
135.3
138.1
139.9
141.1
142 4
141.9
133.7
136.3
138.8
140.6
141.3
142.2
142.9
143.4
143.5
145.6
147.2
149.4
151.4
153.7
155.2
156.3
157.5
159.0
133.1
134.9
136.5
137.8
139.3
141.2
143.0
144.2
145.3
130.4
132.0
133.5
134.6
135.2
137.0
137.8
138.8
139.8
133.6
134.4
135.8
137.7
139.4
140.4
141.4
142.7
143.9
T A B LE 1 2 4 .
[1967=100]
The Consumer Price Index, Food, and Special Groups, 1 9 3 5 -7 4
All
All
items items
less
less
shelter food
Non NonApparel
House
dura durables A pparel com m od All Services hold Transpor Medical Other
less commod ities services less services tation
bles
care services
less food and ities
less
rent less rent services services
footwear
food apparel
40.5
41.0
42.6
41.0
40.2
40.6
43.3
49.6
54.0
54.7
56.3
62.4
75.0
80.4
78.3
78.8
85.9
87.0
86.7
85.9
85.1
85.9
88.6
90.6
90.7
91.5
92.0
92.8
93.6
94.6
95.7
98.2
100.0
103.7
108.4
113.5
117.4
120.9
129.9
145.5
45.2
45.8
48.7
49.6
48.5
48.1
51.4
58.4
60.3
65.9
70.9
74.1
80.3
86.2
87.4
88.4
95.1
96.4
95.7
93.3
91.5
91.5
94.4
95.9
97.3
96.7
96.6
97.6
97.9
98.8
98.4
98.5
100.0
103.1
107.0
111.8
116.5
118.9
121.9
130.6
39.0
39.6
41.1
39.2
38*4
38.9
41.6
47.6
51.8
52.2
53.7
59.6
71.9
77.2
74.9
75.4
82.5
83.4
83.2
83.2
82.5
83.7
86.3
88.6
88.2
89.4
90.2
90.9
92.0
93.0
94.6
98.1
100.0
103.9
108.9
114.0
117.7
121.7
132.8
151.0
52.1
53.1
57.7
57.7
56.6
55.9
59.8
66.9
69.5
76.0
81.8
86.5
95.6
101.7
99.0
100.2
109.8
106.9
105.7
102.9
100.1
99.7
101.4
102.1
102.0
101.9
100.7
100.6
100.3
100.2
98.7
98.6
100.0
103.3
107.4
110.2
112.9
115.0
118.8
128.9
46.0
46.5
48.5
48.5
47.7
48.0
50.4
56.0
58.4
61.6
64.1
68.1
76.8
82.7
81.5
81.4
87.5
88.3
88.5
87.5
86.9
87.8
90.5
91.5
92.7
93.1
93.4
94.1
94.8
95.6
96.2
97.5
100.0
103.7
108.1
112.5
116.8
119.4
123.5
136.6
36.5
36.9
38.4
35.6
34.6
35.2
38.4
45.1
50.3
49.6
50.7
58.1
70.6
76.6
73.5
74.5
82.8
84.3
83.0
82.8
81.6
82.2
84.9
88.5
87.1
88.0
89.1
89.9
91.2
92.4
94.4
99.1
100.0
103.6
108.9
114.9
118.4
123.5
141.4
161.7
43.1
43.5
45.3
45.0
44.3
44.7
46.7
51.6
53.8
56.6
58.6
62.9
72.2
77.8
76.3
76.2
82.0
82.4
83.1
83.5
83.5
85.3
87.6
88.2
89.3
90.7
91.2
91.8
92.7
93.5
94.8
97.0
100.0
104.1
108.8
113.1
117.0
119.8
124.8
140.9
45.4
45.9
47.0
46.9
46.3
46.8
48.4
51.1
53.2
54.7
55.8
58.2
66.2
72.3
72.4
72.9
77.5
79.0
81.0
81.8
82.1
84.1
87.4
88.3
89.6
90.9
91.3
92.1
93.1
93.9
95.5
97.5
100.0
103.3
107.0
111.2
115.2
118.2
123.4
143.8
41.3
41.8
44.1
43.7
43.0
43.5
45.8
53.5
55.9
59.8
63.0
69.5
80.4
85.4
82.0
81.1
88.7
87.7
86.7
86.3
85.8
87.3
88.2
88.2
89.0
90.3
90.8
91.2
92.0
92.8
93.6
96.0
100.0
105.6
111.9
116.5
120.1
122.7
127.1
136.1
127.5
127.9
128.4
129.1
129.7
130.3
130.4
130.9
131.8
133.1
134.0
134.8
123.4
124.5
126.1
127.4
128.3
129.4
129.7
132.8
132.8
133.5
134.7
135.7
119.9
119.9
120.2
121.0
121.8
122.3
122.4
122.6
122.6
123.2
123.3
123.2
124.7
126.2
128.3
129.7
130.7
132.0
132.4
136.6
136.5
137.4
138.9
140.3
116.1
116.3
116.9
117.7
118.5
119.2
119.4
119.6
120.1
120.4
120.8
121.0
120.5
120.9
121.5
122.3
123.0
123.7
123.5
123.8
124.3
125.4
126.3
127.1
128.6
131.1
134.5
136.5
137.9
139.8
140.9
149.4
148.3
148.4
150.0
151.3
120.9
121.6
122.4
123.3
124.0
124.7
124.4
124.7
125.5
127.0
128.5
130.0
119.7
120.4
120.8
121.7
122.2
123.3
123.5
123.6
123.8
125.3
127.3
129.6
135.6
136.8
138.4
139.6
141.3
142.9
144.4
146.1
147.8
149.1
150.4
151.3
137.0
139.3
141.0
141.8
143.4
144.8
145.6
147.6
149.4
150.7
152.0
153.0
123.3
123.4
124.3
125.6
127.5
129.7
131.5
133.2
134.8
136.8
138.0
138.8
142.1
145.2
147.2
147.8
149.3
150.4
150.9
153.0
154.8
155.8
157.2
158.3
121.8
122.5
123.7
125.1
126.5
128.2
129.5
131.5
133.0
134.1
135.4
136.0
127.9
129.2
131.1
132.6
134.5
136.2
137.5
139.3
140.9
142.2
143.3
143.9
153.7
157.6
159.1
158.6
159.7
160.3
160.5
162.8
165.0
166.1
167.8
169.7
131.3
133.5
136.1
137.7
139.5
141.0
141.8
143.7
145.3
146.1
147.2
147.7
132.9
135.5
138.5
140.1
142.2
144.3
145.9
147.2
148.6
149.2
150.2
151.3
1936...............................................
1936.......................................... .
1937..............................................
1938..............................................
1939..............................................
1940..............................................
1941..............................................
1942..............................................
1943..............................................
1944..............................................
1945..............................................
1946..............................................
1947...............................................
1948..............................................
1949...............................................
1960...............................................
1951...............................................
1952.............................................
1953...............................................
1954..............................................
1955...............................................
1956..............................................
1957..............................................
1958..............................................
1959..............................................
1960...............................................
1961...............................................
1962..............................................
1963_............................................
1964.............................................
1965...............................................
1966.............................................
1967...............................................
1968...............................................
1969...............................................
1970...............................................
1971...............................................
1972......................... .....................
1973............................................. ..
1974....................... .......................
41.1
41.5.
43.0
42.2
41.6
42.0
44.1
48.8
61.8
62.7
63.9
68.5
66.9
72.1
71.4
72.1
77.8
79.5
80.1
80.6
80.2
81.4
84.3
80.6
87.3
88.7
89.6
90.6
91.7
92.9
94.5
97.2
100.0
104.2
109.8
116.3
121.3
125.3
133.1
147.7
39.8
40.3
41.6
40.4
39.7
39.9
42.4
47.7
51.3
62.2
63.6
69.0
68.5
73.9
72.6
73.1
79.2
80.8
81.0
81.0
80.6
81.7
84.4
86.9
87.6
88.9
89.9
90.9
92.1
93.2
94.6
97.4
100.0
104.1
109.0
114.4
119.3
122.9
131.1
146.1
44.9
45.4
47.0
47.5
47.2
47.3
48.7
52.1
53.6
55.7
56.9
59.4
64.9
69:6
70.3
71.1
75.7
77.5
79.0
79.5
79.7
81.1
83.8
85.7
87.3
88.8
89.7
90.8
92.0
93.2
94.5
96.7
100.0
104.4
110.1
116.7
122.1
125.8
130.7
143.6
January................. ......... ...........
February...................................
March............................ .............
April____ _________________
May..............................................
June.............................................
July.................. ................. .........
August.......................... ............
September..................................
October............................. .........
November. ...............................
December...................................
ms
127.7
128.6
129.8
130.7
131.5
132.4
132.7
135.1
135.5
136.6
137.6
138.5
125.3
126.4
127.8
128.9
129.7
130.6
131.0
133.5
133.6
134.5
135.6
136.5
1974
315
All
items
139.7
141.5
143.1
143.9
145.5
146.9
148.0
149.9
151.7
153.0
154.3
155.4
137.8
139.8
141.5
142.3
144.0
145.4
146.4
148.3
150.0
151.2
152.5
153.5
January......................................
February....................................
March..........................................
April............................................
M a y ...........................................
June...........................................
July..............................................
A ugust........................................
September................................
October....................................
November................................
December..................................
Commodities
All
House commod
hold
ities Food
Dura Non durables less
ble durable
food
Period
All
85.9
91.1
86.8
85.2
92.0
91.2
90.3
89.6
88.9
89.8
90.6
90.4
90.5
91.5
92.0
92.1
93.0
93.8
94.5
96.2
100.0
105.7
111.9
116.3
119.9
122.3
126.5
135.7
40.9
41.3
42.6
43.4
43.5
43.6
44.2
45.6
46.4
47.5
48.2
49.1
51.1
54.3
56.9
58.7
61.8
64.5
67.3
69.5
70.9
72.7
75.6
78.5
80.8
83.5
85.2
86.8
88.5
90.2
92.2
95.8
100.0
105.2
112.5
121.6
128.4
133.3
139.1
152.0
37.6
37.4
37.8
38.1
38.1
38.1
88.6
40.3
42.1
44.2
45.1
46. 7
49.0
51.9
54.5
56.0
59.3
62.2
64.8
66.7
68.2
70.1
73.3
76.4
79.0
81.9
83.9
85.5
87.3
89.2
91.5
95.3
100.0
105.7
113.8
123.7
130.8
135.9
141.8
156.0
123.1
123.8
125.2
126.2
127.2
127.2
126.0
126.6
128.7
130.0
130.8
130.7
122.5
123.1
124.5
125.5
126.5
126.7
125.2
125.9
128.1
129.6
130.4
130.3
135.7
136.2
136.6
137.1
137.6
138.1
138.4
139.3
140.6
142.2
143.0
143.8
128.6
130.3
132.1
133.6
135.0
135.6
135.0
138.0
139.8
141.0
142.3
141.6
127.7
129.6
131.6
133.0
134.6
135.2
134.6
137.6
139.6
140.9
142.2
141.5
144.8
145.8
147.0
147.9
149.4
150.9
152.5
154.2
155.9
157.3
158.6
160.0
71.2
75.4
79.4
81.6
85.0
86.0
87.1
89.0
90.4
92.1
95.7
100.0
105.9
115.3
126.8
132.6
139.2
146.8
166.0
36.3
36.0
35. 7
36.0
36.1
36.1
36.3
38.2
38.2
38.2
38.2
39.0
40.3
44.9
50.0
53.3
68.3
62.4
66.4
69.2
69. 4
70.5
73.8
78.5
81.2
83.3
85.3
86.6
87.5
89.6
92.9
96.8
100.0
104.0
111.3
123.1
133.0
136.0
136.9
141.9
31.8
3h9
32! 3
32! 4
32.5
32.5
32.7
33! 7
35.' 4
36! 9
37.9
40.1
43.5
46! 4
48.1
49! 2
5l! 7
55.0
57!0
58! 7
60.4
62.8
65.5
68.7
72.0
74.9
77.7
80.2
82.6
84.6
87.3
92.0
100 0
107.3
116.0
124.2
133.3
138.2
144.3
159.1
71.1
73.9
76.2
78.0
80.8
83.4
85.6
87.7
90.1
92.6
96.2
100.0
105.6
110.6
116.7
122.5
125.8
131.6
141.7
138.3
138.7
139.2
139.6
140.1
140.7
141.0
141.9
143.4
145.2
146.1
146.9
142.3
142.8
143.2
143.6
144.2
144.9
145.3
146.8
149.3
151.7
153.2
154.3
136.0
136.1
136.3
136.5
136.6
137.0
137.0
137.1
137.2
137.4
137.4
138.1
141.0
141.5
142.2
142.7
143.1
143.6
143.9
144.3
145.1
147.8
148.2
148.7
128.1
128.6
129.2
129.9
130.6
131.3
131.7
132.1
133.3
134.0
134.8
135.3
148.0
149.1
150.4
151.4
153.1
154.7
156.6
158.4
160.3
161.9
163.3
164.8
155.8
157.1
158.8
160.1
162.1
164.0
166.5
169.0
171.5
173.8
175.7
177.5
138.8
139.1
139.6
140.1
140.5
141.5
142.3
142.7
143.4
144.0
144.9
146.0
149.7
151.1
152.7
153.6
155.4
158.0
160.2
162.8
164.5
165.6
167.0
168.5
135.9
136.8
137.6
138.4
140.2
141.1
142.1
143.0
144.7
145.5
146.7
147.7
T A B LE 1 2 5 . The Consumer Price Index and Purchasing Power of the Consumer D ollar, 1 9 3 5 -7 4
All items index
Period
1967
=100
1935............................................
1936............................................
1937............................................
1938................ ..........................
1939............................................
1940............................................
1941 ................................
1942............................................
1943............................................
1944 ..........................................
1945............................................
1946............................................
1947............................................
1948 ..........................................
1949............................................
1950............................................
1951............................................
1952
............................
1953
1954
..........................
1955
............................
1966
1957
1958 ..........................................
1959
............................
1960
1961
1962
............................
1963 ..........................................
1964............................................
1965............................................
1966............................................
1967-..-....................................
1968............................................
1969............................................
1970............................................
1971............................................
1972............................................
1973............................................
1974............................................
41.1
41.5
43.0
42.2
41.6
42.0
44.1
48.8
51.8
52.7
53.9
58.5
66.9
72.1
71.4
72.1
77.8
79. 5
80.1
80. 5
80.2
81.4
84.3
8 6 .6
87.3
88.7
89.6
90.6
91.7
92.9
94.5
97.2
1 0 0 .0
104.2
109.8
116.3
121.3
125.3
133.1
147.7
1957-59
=100
47.8
48.3
50.0
49.1
48.4
48.8
51.3
56.8
60.3
61.3
62.7
6 8 .0
77.8
83.8
83.0
83.8
90.5
92.5
93.2
93.6
93.3
94.7
98.0
100.7
101.5
103.1
104.2
105.4
106.7
108.1
109.9
113.1
116.3
1 2 1 .2
127.7
135.3
141.0
145.7
154.7
171.8
Purchasing power of
the consumer dollar
1967
=$1.00
All items index
Period
1957-59
=$1.00
$2,433
2.410
2.326
2.370
2.404
2.381
2.268
2.049
1.931
1.898
1.855
1.709
1.495
1.387
1.401
1.387
1.285
1.258
1.248
1.242
1.247
1.229
1.186
1.155
1.145
1.127
1.116
1.104
1.091
1.076
1.058
1.029
1.000
.960
.911
.860
.824
.799
.752
.678
1967
= 100
$2,091
2.069
1.999
2.034
2.066
2.048
1.951
1.761
1.658
1.632
1.595
1.471
1.285
1.194
1.205
1.194
1.106
1.081
1.072
1.069
1.071
1.056
1 .0 2 1
.994
.985
.971
.960
.949
.937
.925
.910
.884
.860
.825
.783
.740
.709
.687
.647
.583
All item s......................................
Food...............................................
Housing.........................................
Apparel and upkeep...................
Transportation.............................
Health and recreation.................
Medical care...........................
Personal care.........................
Reading and recreation___
Other goods and services...
127.7
128.6
129.8
130.7
131.5
132.4
132.7
135.1
135.5
136.6
137.6
138.5
148.5
149.5
150.9
1 5 2 !0
1 5 3 !0
154.0
154*4
157.1
I 5 7 .6
158! 8
160 0
161.1
139.7
141.5
143.1
143.9
145.5
146.9
148.0
149.9
151.7
153.0
154.3
155.4
162.5
164.6
166.4
167.4
169.2
170.8
172.2
174.3
176.4
177.9
179.5
180.8
. 316
$0.783
*778
. <(O
. 770
.; 765
. 755
; 754
760
1957-59
=$1.00
January......................... .........
February................................
March................... ...................
April........................................
May........... ...........................
June..........................................
July..........................................
August....................................
September_______ _______
October..................................
November..............................
December...............................
1935-39 January December December
1952
1950
1963
100.0
35.4
2 33.7
3 11.0
8.2
11.7
4.0
2.4
2.9
2.4
100.0
33.3
25.1
312.8
11.4
17.4
5.2
2.4
5.8
4.0
1100.0
29.6
132.5
9.2
11.3
17.4
5.1
2.0
5.3
5.0
100.0
22.4
33.2
410.6
13.9
19.5
5.7
2.8
5.9
5.1
$0,673
. aao
ooy
. OO
0
ARft
. OOo
AKA
CiQ
aaq
AAR
. 040
ftO 7
. OOl
740
733
! 732
! 727
. OOO
!
722
1621
716
.707
!699
. 695
! 687
.681
.676
.667
. 659
! 65 4
! 648
.644
615
608
. 601
.597
. 591
.; 585
58i
. 574
. 567
. 562
!5 5 7
!
!
1974
1 Including home purchase, previously excluded from index coverage.
2 Including radios, transferred to reading and recreation as of January 1950.
3 Including laundry and dry cleaning, transferred to Housing as of
December 1952.
4 Including dry cleaning and one-half the weight of laundry service included
in housing in December 1952.
1967
=$1.00
1978
January...................................
February 1..............................
March......................................
April........................................
May..... ............................
June..........................................
July..........................................
August.....................................
September..............................
October....................................
November..............................
December...............................
T A B LE 1 2 6 . Relative Importance of M a jo r Groups of the
Consumer Price Index, U.S. City Average, a t Dates of M aj’or
W eight Revisions
Group
1957-59
=100
Purchasing power of
the consumer dollar
.
aor
.630
*625
.
.
.553
TABLE 1 2 7 .
The Consumer Price Index, Food Items, 1 9 3 5 -7 4
[1967=100]
Annual averages
Item and group
1953
1954
87.8
74.3
83.3
67.6
87.3
66.6
93.4
83.0
68.9
68.7
86.2
75.8
83.3
68.0
95.8
68.6
92.5
82.8
70.1
70.0
85.8
77.6
84.9
68.2
92.4
71.4
94.0
95.6
91.0
100.2
97.5
94.7
90.2
99.4
99.2
89.6
84.2
78.3
82.2
88.0
83.7
75.4
81.4
76.8
94.1
94.3
61.5
76.5
71.8
87.9
113.2
111.6
71.5
81.1
75.7
88.6
112.3
106. f
72.6
80.2
76.5
73.2
83.3
77.7
65.0
89.3
80.7
72.9
80.5
70.0
63.0
92.1
84.1
85.2
73.0
91.5
76.9
89.8
74.2
89.3
87.9
97.8
90.4
81.1
80.1
98.6
93.8
79.0
76.6
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
Total food ..........................
36.5
36.9
38.4
35.6
34.6
35.2
38.4
45.1
50.3
49.6
50.7
58.1
70.6
76.6
73.5
74.5
82.8
84.3
Cereals and bakery products.
Flour ...................................
39.2
38.7
39.7
38.5
36.4
35.2
30.2
33.3
42.7
coco
00 C
O
1952
1935
30.3
34.2
43.7
37.6
39.5
30.6
34.3
44.4
40.5
44.9
31.5
36.7
48.4
41.4
49.0
31.4
36.8
50.0
41.8
51.0
30.7
36.5
50.9
41.9
50.7
31.2
36.5
51.6
48.1
56.2
35.3
43.1
57.9
73.5
59.8
76.7
46.0
* 96.6
51.9
72.5
79.8
65.8
78.1
56.7
101.8
57.7
79.6
76.7
65.4
76.1
57.4
90.0
58.0
80.5
77.6
66.5
78.2
58.2
82.5
59.2
81.5
86.3
72.6
82.6
64.4
86.6
64.9
90.4
33.9
32.1
32.6
30.8
33.6
31.4
33.2
31.8
37.8
35.3
35.8
34.1
44.2
40.7
39.9
38.0
47.3
41.3
40.2
38.5
45.6
39.1
38.3
36.4
46.0
39.2
38.2
36.2
56.6
50.1
48.5
46.5
76.3
71.3
69.0
67.4
86.5
81.0
83.5
80.6
81.9
76.2
77.9
76.1
85.5
80.3
85.8
83.4
29.7
34.8
29.9
35.4
32.0
38.5
34.9
44.3
23.3
33.4
28.3
23.3
30.2
26.2
25.8
37.6
32.2
29.4
45.3
39.0
36.0
45.7
48.1
27.8
45.1
38.1
34.5
44.0
45.6
25.4
42.2
35.4
34.4
43.6
45.6
25.4
42.3
35.5
44.6
56.2
56.8
31.8
55.7
46.3
64.2
79.2
73.1
46.4
81.2
69.0
76.3
99.0
93.4
55.6
83.7
73.8
70.0
85.4
85.3
56.9
77.5
71.0
37.8
37.0
33.6
32.3
42.2
40.7
51.9
46.8
51.8
48.9
48.9
46.5
49.1
46.7
65.7
61.1
92.8
89.1
93.4
88.1
87.3
76.3
Rice
...................................
Cookies_________________
Steak, round.................
Steak! porterhouse____
Rump roast....................
Rib roast____________
Chuck roast...................
Hamburger .....................
Beef liver._____ ______
Veal cutlets. ...................
P ork ....................... ..........
Chops ______________
Loin roast___________
Pork sausage_________
Ham, whole_________
Picnics______________
Bacon .............................
Other meats ..........-..........
Lamb chops..................
Frankfurters...................
Ham, canned_________
Bologna sausage_____
Salami sausage...............
Liverwurst .....................
Poultry___________ ________
Chicken2 _____________
Chicken breasts __
Turkey _______________
F is h ......................-..................
Shrimp, frozen ____ _ _ .
Fish, fresh or frozen______
Tuna fish, canned.______
Sardines, canned
Dairy products______________
Milk, fresh, grocery________
Milk, fresh, delivered - - ___
Milk fresh, skim
Milk, evaporated-..................
Ice cream
_ ____
Cheese, American process 3_.
Butter
.. . ________
317
See footnotes at end of table.
35.1
33.4
31.9
39.4
34.7
32.8
30.5
38.9
37.1
35.3
34.4
40.1
34.7
32.5
31.8
36.2
73.9
74.3
78.2
78.6
81.2
81.7
80.9
81.3
72.6
73.0
73.3
73.8
79.0
79.4
94.9
95.5
113.0
113.7
116.8
117.4
119.5
120.1
134.5
135.3
141.7
142.5
157.1
158.0
148.1
149.0
141.8
142.6
148.6
149.4
149.2 146.4
150.0 146.3
131.3
132.0
23.2
23.3
23.9
24.0
23.9
26.5
26.2
28.4
29.6
31.7
38.6
42.5
48.9
55.5
49.2
55.7
61.5
58.6
56.0
63.9
64.3
64.7
74.1
70.4
74.5
69.6
73.1
72.2
83.4
77.0
81.3
78.0
38.3
39.9
41.4
39.2
37.7
41.3
39.8
38.8
26.9
37.0
39.8
42.6
41.5
39.6
27.7
41.2
44.0
46.5
44.5
44.5
32.2
47.1
49.3
50.2
49.1
50.4
37.4
54.2
52.9
53.3
50.9
56.6
40.4
59.8
52.5
53.9
51.0
56.4
41.0
56.8
52.6
53.9
51.0
56.6
40.6
57.5
64.9
62.0
58.3
65.0
54.6
81.2
73.2
69.4
64.8
74.1
64.2
92.1
80.5
77.2
71.8
83.6
71.5
99.1
73.4
74.0
69.1
74.5
65.5
83.0
72.6
71.9
67.7
71.9
65.0
83.4
81.0
79.7
75.6
81.9
102.1
74.0
93.6
84.4
83.7
79.4
84.8
102.8
76.1
97.8
78.2
74.9
95.8
82.9
82.7
78.9
83.0
102.0
76.9
90.9
78.7
74.8
98.1
80.3
80.9
77.6
78.8
100.2
72.4
83.3
318
TA B LE 127.
The Consumer Price Index, Food Items, 1 9 3 5 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100]
Annual averages
Item and group
1965
Total food.............................
Food away from hom e........... ..
Restaurant m eals......................
Snacks...................... .................. .
Food at hom e.........................—
Cereal and bakery products..
Flour............... ..........................
Cracker m ealf.................. --Corn flak esf............................
R ice--------------------------------Bread, w hite............................
Bread, while w heat...............
Cookies______ ____ _______
Layer c a k e ........................... .
Cinnamon rolls..................... .
Meats, poultry, and fish f t ----M eats.........................................
Beef and veal..................... .
Steak, round__________
Steak, sirloin....................
Steak, porterhouse.........
Rum p roast------ --------Rib roast...........................
Chuck roast......................
Hamburger______ ____
Beef liver......................... .
Veal cutlets......................
Pork.................... ...................
Chops.................................
Loin roast..........................
Pork sausage....................
Ham, whole.....................
Picnics. ................ ............
B acon................................
Other meats................ .........
Lamb chops........ ........... .
Frankfurters....................
Ham, canned...................
Bologna sausage.........
Salami sausage................
Liverwurst........................
Poultry.....................................
Frying chicken 2 .................
Chicken breasts..................
Turkey...............................
F ish............................................
Shrimp, frozen— .............
Fish, fresh or frozen..........
Tuna, fresh or canned___
Sardines, canned................
Dairy products........................ .
Milk, fresh, grocery................
Milk, fresh, delivered............
Milk, fresh, skim ....................
Milk, evaporated....................
Ice cream..................................
Cheese, American process 2.
B utter......................................
See footnotes at end of table.
1960
1961
1963
1957
81.6
70.8
70.7
84.1
78.8
85.2
68.2
91.5
73.5
94.8
82.2
72.2
72.1
84.4
79.9
85.1
68.7
89.2
75.3
96.1
84.9
74.9
74.7
87.2
83.0
87.2
72.5
89.8
78.8
98.6
88.5
77.2
77.0
91.0
84.7
88.0
79.6
93.3
81.0
98.3
87.1
79.3
79.1
88.8
85.4
86.9
80.7
94.0
82.6
97.8
88.0
81.4
81.2
89.6
87.1
88.4
81.4
92.6
85.2
97.7
89.1
83.2
83.0
90.4
88.9
89.4
83.5
93.2
87.8
98.4
89.9
85.4
85.2
91.0
90.8
90.9
86.4
96.2
89.1
99.3
91.2
87.3
87.1
92.2
92.1
91.0
89.4
97.3
91.0
99.2
82.8
77.1
74.6
81.3
79.1
74.5
73.6
80.1
85.8
82.8
78.9
85.0
93.9
92.2
91.8
94.5
90.3
88.8
94.5
97.1
89.1
87.2
92.1
95.6
4 93.2
89.3
88.3
90.6
94.5
91.8
91.5
90.1
93.9
98.0
94.7
90.1
88.7
92.8
96.8
93.8
73.8
78.6
68.0
63.2
79.3
77.3
73.4
76.6
66.6
64.0
75.3
76.7
77.8
83.4
72.6
67.7
86.7
84.8
85.9
100.3
91.3
76.2
92.4
89.9
87.0
101.7
94.7
81.2
82.2
83.5
85.5
76.7
74.0
73.4
84.2
66.8
72.3
71.9
88.8
85.8
78.4
78.4
95.0
91.9
88.4
89.6
86.7
76.8
87.9
88.6
86.1
97.7
90.6
80.9
81.7
84.4
4 86.2
84.8
75.7
85.9
86.5
85.1
94.6
88.7
81.9
85.5
86.6
86.5
86.0
82.5
86.2
87.9
88.8
99.5
90.4
85.1
86.3
88.5
88.3
87.9
81.5
86.9
88.2
88.2
96.5
89.1
87.5
84.1
86.7
86.0
85.8
79.1
86.5
88.0
136.7
137.4
119.8
120.5
116.8
117.4
115.4
116.1
105.2
105.8
106.9
107.5
96.5
97.1
102.0
102.6
100.4
101.0
77.1
71.9
94.6
80.2
81.1
78.1
77.6
98.5
72.4
81.6
77.0
72.0
89.8
82.3
83.6
81.2
80.1
98.3
72.7
83.4
78.0
73.4
88.6
84.7
86.5
83.7
83.0
100.3
73.3
85.9
83.4
81.8
91.3
85.9
88.1
85.3
85.9
101.2
73.4
85.8
84.9
85.1
90.5
86.5
89.0
85.7
86.5
101.4
73.4
87.1
85.0
84.1
89.1
88.4
91.1
87.9
89.7
100.7
76.2
86.7
86.9
84.1
88.9
89.8
91.4
89.1
90.4
100.5
81.0
88.5
90.5
87.2
94.3
89.2
90.9
88.9
88.8
99.8
80.6
87.2
90.3
90.5
91.6
88.9
90.5
88.8
87.8
99.1
81.0
87.1
1958
1959
1962
1956
1964
1965
1966
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
92.4
88.9
88.6
89.9
93.2
92.5
93.3
87.2
91.6
98.1
91.5
88.4
98.3
93.5
92.8
88.7
87.3
90.1
93.5
90.3
90.1
93.3
87.9
91.7
87.0
92.1
87.4
83.7
87.3
84.8
81.7
85.2
83.2
79.4
86.8
84.7
87.3
85.3
86.2
89.2
87.6
98.2
98.8
97.4
96.2
88.2
82.8
91.9
91.6
86.5
89.7
90.8
90.1
89.0
87.6
97.2
83.2
88.0
94.4
90.9
90.7
91.6
95.5
93.8
95.7
94.3
92.3
98.2
92.6
90.7
97.4
92.6
93.7
94.5
93.9
94.4
97.4
95.8
96.4
96.7
94.6
96.4
91.2
94.6
89.4
95.3
96.6
95.7
93.6
93.7
92.1
96.8
91.4
92.2
93.0
90.0
90.1
92.4
91.0
101.2
102.1
99.2
99.3
90.8
86.5
93.5
91.8
91.2
90.0
90.3
90.5
88.8
89.7
95.4
85.5
89.4
99.1
95.1
95.1
94.9
100.3
97.7
97.9
99.0
94.6
98.8
98.3
96.7
98.2
97.2
97.7
102.6
102.6
99.4
100.2
99.5
99.6
99.8
98.9
100.9
99.1
100.9
95.5
109.0
105.9
107.2
109.7
106.2
109.6
114.0
100.8
98.1
101.6
104.3
99.8
100.8
100.6
106.7
108.1
103.5
103.4
96.7
93.9
98.7
100.7
93.8
95.8
96.1
95.3
94.4
94.2
97.6
95.8
97.3
103.6
105.2
105.1
105.3
103.2
100.4
98.3
100.4
99.9
101.8
100.5
101.1
98.7
103.2
99.9
102.2
102.3
104.1
103.8
104.1
105.0
103.4
105.2
104.6
104.1
100.4
106.7
100.2
102.3
101.5
101.0
100.0
98.2
97.4
101.4
105.8
100.3
98.6
101.8
102.0
100.1
103.1
104.9
102.9
95.4
101.6
99.3
100.6
99.7
106.6
103.3
104.1
105.0
104.7
102.0
99.8
102.1
100.8
108.9
111.6
111.5
111.9
108.2
103.3
97.5
104.7
100.3
103.7
103.5
105.7
98.8
107.9
105.3
110.8
111.4
114.5
114.8
114.2
114.3
112.7
116.8
116.4
115.6
106.4
117.3
109.1
111.6
110.0
112.2
105.6
108.9
105.4
108.4
112.9
109.0
102.9
110.2
108.6
106.4
109.0
111.0
108.1
100.2
107.2
109.0
107.9
103.1
108.8
106.7
107.0
109.0
109.6
105.2
100.5
107.7
102.1
114.9
119.9
119.7
120.9
113.7
108.9
99.0
117.0
103.2
106.2
109.1
111.4
103.5
115.5
111.4
116.5
117.6
119.5
118.2
116.4
117.1
116.8
119.1
120.5
122.5
113.4
129.3
115.9
115.8
115.1
120.2
114.9
116.4
114.0
116.0
117.1
116.3
114.0
118.4
116.2
113.7
108.4
107.4
108.1
113.7
118.0
115.8
124.3
115.4
116.6
111.8
111.6
114.3
115.6
111.9
104.8
115.6
104.5
118.4
123.5
141.4
161.7
126.1
125.8
127.5
116.4
113.9
101.0
129.8
107.3
109.4
112.3
117.5
108.7
120.1
118.2
116.9
116.7
124.9
123.5
122.8
124.1
122.4
126.2
124.4
126.2
113.7
141.7
105.0
107.4
106.6
111.4
103.9
108.0
96.6
115.6
121.5
115.1
107.2
118.8
116.3
114.3
109.0
108.5
109.5
111.1
130.2
117.6
140.2
128.4
134.7
115.3
114.6
117.6
119.7
118.’ 6
106.2
121.0
105.8
131.1
131.1
131.2
121.6
114.7
100.4
135.3
100.6
109.9
113.0
120.1
110.2
120.0
120.7
128.0
129.2
136.6
134.2
132.1
134.7
133.0
138.1
136.2
137.4
129.4
161.6
121.6
123.7
123.3
128.4
114.9
123.9
116.9
124.0
129.3
124.7
115.2
129.1
126.0
119.6
110.4
109.6
113.1
111.8
141.9
134.9
152.3
133.0
147.3
117.1
116.3
120.3
121.9
120.0
106.5
124.7
105.3
141.4
142.1
138.0
141.4
127.7
127.1
144.5
104.4
141.9
126.7
132.3
115.0
129.0
130.7
160.4
161.1
163.8
158.9
150.3
152.0
154.9
162.0
171.7
173.7
157.5
188.7
161.7
154.7
162.6
179.1
152.3
168.2
161.1
154.4
145.3
162.3
149.1
162.8
154.5
152.8
154.8
158.1
147.8
146.7
162.8
157.0
188.9
143.5
162.4
127.9
127.3
130.7
135 5
134.’4
113.1
138.5
110.7
159.4
159.7
158.2
162.4
166.1
172.7
189.1
134.5
237.7
158.4
162.7
145.8
158.3
163.7
163.9
164.1
168.5
164.0
155.5
158.0
160.5
168.9
171.7
176.0
162.7
198.8
161.0
155.4
163.1
177.0
154.8
161.3
160.5
159.2
156.3
160.0
156.7
165.1
159.4
157.7
146.9
148.2
144.5
143.2
187.7
169.4
215.8
168.1
197.5
151.9
152.5
164.4
172.* 2
133.3
167.9
114.1
1974
TABLE 127.
The Consumer Price Index, Food Items, 1 9 3 5 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100]
Annual averages
Item and group
1935
Food at home—Continued
Fruits and vegetables. ____
Fresh fruits and vegetables.
Apples................................
Bananas.......................... .
Oranges...............................
Orange juice, fresh............
G rapefruit5........................
Grapes*...............................
Strawberries*................. .
Watermelon* •....................
Potatoes..............................
Onions_____ _____ _____
Asparagus*.........................
Cabbage..............................
C arrots................ .............
Celery................................
Cucumbers.......................
Lettuce........................ .......
Peppers, green— ............
Spinach..............................
Tomatoes...........................
Processed fruits and vege-
319
Fruit cocktail, can n ed ...
Pineapple g r a p e fr u it
juice drink, canned----Orange juice concen
trate, frozen.....................
Lemonade concentrate,
frozen................................
Beets, canned___________
Peas, green, canned_____
Tomatoes, canned______
Dried beans______ _____
Broccoli, frozen..............
Other food at home...................
E ggs.. ....................................
Fats and oils:
Margarine _.................. Salad dressing, Italian.. .
Salad or cooking oil-------Sugar and sweets_________
Sugar. ._ .............. .......
Grape jelly...........................
Chocolate bar......................
Syrup, chocolate flavored.
Nonalcoholic beverages----Coffee, can and bag...........
Coffee, instant.................. T ea ..................... ...................
Cola drink............................
Carbonated fruit d rin k ..
Prepared and partially
prepared foods.................
Bean soup, canned______
Chicken soup, canned. . .
Spaghetti, canned.............
Mashed potatoes, instant.
Potatoes, french fried,
frozen................... .............
Baby foods, canned...........
Sweet pickle relish______
Pretzels..................................
See footnotes at end of table.
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
33.6
29.5
35.3
31.8
36.3
32.5
31.4
27.6
31.9
28.5
20.9
37.7
32.0
32.6
29.1
22.3
39.1
32.0
34.8
31.1
23.0
43.9
34.1
44.2
39.7
30.3
63.8
39.6
56.9
53.3
45.9
74.9
52.0
56.8
53.0
48.0
73.6
54.8
59.7
56.3
55.0
68.5
59.4
61.4
57.0
58.3
72.6
63.0
67.2
60.3
55.9
94.5
54.8
69.2
63.6
52.0
99.7
56.6
70.1
65.4
54.7
103.9
65.5
69.8
61.6
51.7
101.8
62.4
73.4
66.9
47.5
102.2
61.3
80.7
77.7
64.2
102.4
63.6
29.4
27.4
30.5
36.9
28.4
32.8
28.6
38.7
28.0
37.0
35.4
40.8
41.0
43.2
36.7
52.7
55.6
55.3
59.0
62.4
56.6
51.1
43.2
61.8
60.2
50.1
49.6
61.7
57.7
49.9
48.9
63.3
62.1
53.3
60.1
75.7
68.8
76.7
54.2
84.6
67.2
53.7
55.0
73.4
56.4
49.3
49.3
70.3
61.7
57.3
71.8
87.4
92.4
82.1
79.3
84.5
35.4
35.9
39.7
49.6
58.1
50.4
53.6
50.9
59.2
59.5
70.9
60.2
70.0
66.5
78.1
73.3
72.5
103.4
62.1
9 57.7
•74.9
•83.2
88.3
67.5
61.9
59.3
84.2
85.7
66.5
77.0
71.8
70.6
103.5
70.2
9 56.3
11 67.3
12 87.8
72.1
65.6
52.3
55.9
84.5
77.9
66.9
42.5
43.2
45.8
57.2
62.3
62.5
63.0
68.6
85.2
81.0
77.2
74.8
84.6
83.3
78.8
85.3
97.7
75.2
84.8
99.1
133.4
104.8
109.0
103.?
83.5
82.8
79.9
83.5
75.9
82.4
99.6
139.4
95.8
83.5
74.0
85.1
116.6
96.7
80.1
83.1
74.7
88.5
98.8
119.3
80.3
61.0
81.8
82.8
77.4
93.4
117.4
148.1
83.9
64.6
90.9
90.4
48.4
46.0
48.6
44.4
63.8
36.8
31.5
71.0
70.4
69.0
42.5
68.4
41.2
64.4
36.4
33.5
65.3
39.0
37.8
74.9
51.7
46.7
77.0
56.3
51.9
74.7
55.6
54.2
74.7
56.2
55.9
77.4
65.7
67.5
102.8
62.0
57.1
64.0
55.7
76.5
60.2
93.0
78.4
110.3
80.5
105.0
80.3
112.0
80.2
115.0
94.1
42.4
43.0
40.8
41.3
44.8
45.5
53.3
54.1
53.5
53.9
53.3
53.5
53.3
53.5
31.7
30.2
33.6
40.6
41.1
40.8
41.1
85.0
84.4
88.9
136.9
135.5
82.0
72.3
106.2
91.1
142.3
137.2
137.1
101.9
60.6
61.2
75.8
77.5
73.2
74.8
46.3
51.8
63.0
56.8
69.1
80.9
79.4
81.6
64.6
74.1
90.6
118.4
100.0
112.0
80.8
77.3
77.5
97.1
131.6
95.3
74.3
75.9
75.8
77.7
78.6
80.7
79.3
82.3
61.3
74.3
86.7
106.6
95.6
116.4
96.2
116.4
66.6
86.6
101.8
144.1
102.0
320
T A B L E 127.
The Consumer Price Index, Food Items, 1 9 3 5 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100]
Annual averages
Item and group
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1968
1969
1970
Food at home—Continued
Fruits and vegetables............................ 78.1 82.0 81.7 87.5 86.1 88.3 88.7 89.4 94.5 98.1 98.0 100.1 107.9 109.3 113.4
Fresh fruits and vegetables_______ 73.2 77.5 78.0 83.7 79.7 7 84.6 83.3 85.5 90.6 95.9 97.9 99.7 109.4 111.1 116.3
Apples....................................... ......... 69.6 69.8 7 76.3 9 69.6 67.9 77.2 82.7 78.2 82.6 83.3 85.3 95.3 116.5 115.8 106. 9
B ananas............................................ 104.4 103.8 107.0 106.8 105.1 98.1 98.0 101.0 101.7 103.4 101.3 99.0 98.8 101.3 101.5
Oranges_______ ______ _________ 67.2 74.8 74.4 97.3 84.8 95.6 100.0 102.7 117.5 114.8 101.3 103.2 126.3 109.8 114.2
136.0 123.3 114.1 114.6 123.0 121. 9
G rapefruit5....................................... 57. 7 io 61 .6 io 65.9 io 76.1 78.2 85.4 80.5 80.8 i03. 5 110.6 102.0 108.9 122.8 113! 8 126.3
ii 63. 2 9 64. 5 ii 71. 2 9 73.5 9 71. 6 u 70.4 ii 78.4 9 77.3 » 87. 5 11 90.3 » 81.8 11 88.4 11103.8 11 111. 3 11 126.3
Grapes*...................... ....................
Strawberries*_______ __________ « 87.0 « 91.0 12 73.7 12 78. 5 *82.9 ®90.4 6 87.8 6 90.8 6 92.4 0 96.1 6 97. 8 6 103.4 6 100. 9 6 103. 3 6 103.4
Watermelon* •_________________ 80.7 80.1 88.1 75.9 87.4 83.2 79.6 88.2 84.6 91.4 83.3 96.6 104.3 110.5 124.1
84.3 71.2 78.1 78.7
82.2
70.7
89.5
P otatoes.________ ______________
Onions...................................................
Asparagus*
___ _____
Cabbage...................... ......................
Carrots____________ ____________
Celery............. ......................................
Cucumbers..........................................
Lettuce........... ......................................
Peppers, green...................................
Spinach. T............. .......... ..................
T om atoes................. .......... ...............
Processed fruits and vegetables_____
Fruit cocktail, canned......................
Pears, canned____ _______ ______
Pineapple-grapefruit juice drink
canned........ ......... ............................
Orange juice concentrate, frozen..
Lemonade concentrate, frozen___
Beets, canned.................. ..................
Peas, green, canned____ ________
Tomatoes, canned...........................
Dried beans...................... ...................
Broccoli, frozen...................................
Other food at home_________________
Eggs.........................................................
Fats and oils:
Margarine........... ...............................
Salad dressing, Italian. ...................
Salad or cooking oil_____________
Sugar and sw eets. ... ........... ...................
Sugar........................... .........................
Grape je lly .............. ....................... ..
Chocolate bar ......... ........... ...................
Syrup, chocolate flavored................
Nonalcoholic beverages........... ...........
Coffee, can and bag...........................
Coffee, instant____________ _______
T ea........................................ ............. ..
Cola d rin k .......................... ...............
Carbonated fruit drink. .............. ..
Prepared and partially prepared
foods................... ....................... ............
Bean soup, canned___ __________
Chicken soup, canned___________
Spaghetti, canned. ................ ...........
Mashed potatoes, instant________
Potatoes, french fried, frozen..........
Baby foods, canned..........................
Sweet pickle relish.............................
Pretzels.................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
58.3
67.6
84.8
85.4
71.9
68.9
64.6
84.2
80.1
72.3
78.2
85.5
98.7
8 8 .2
83.7
98.3
71.0
91.3
89.9
77.0
72.1
73.2
90.2
95.6
76.6
81.4
77.0
88.7
84.0
79.7
78.5
85.1
82.2
76.7
83.5
86.3
97.8
90.7
92.3
99.3
83.7
96.2
103.5
1 0 1 .2
6 8 .6
1 0 2 .0
109.9
102.3
151.5
144.3
84.1
76.6
90.1
99.0
120.5
93.7
84.4
77.5
82.4
119.8
94.5
84.4
77.0
81.8
100.3
114.1
98.0
82.7
85.9
91.6
99.8
120.0
96.2
83.5
82.1
79.5
99.8
105.1
124.3
98.1
65.9
81.6
83.5
82.1
88.6
109.9
132.1
97.1
66.5
84.0
87.1
84.3
89.0
109.1
129.0
98.5
69.6
87.8
89.2
85.5
97.7
101.4
114.4
99.6
72.0
89.9
1 0 0 .2
92.0
93.5
93.3
6 6 .1
89.4
92.9
126.9
79.1
74.3
73.6
95.8
79.5
73.8
8 8 .6
92.1
91.6
84.2
81.9
87.3
89.4
83.0
86.9
81.9
96.7
99.8
84.2
94.0
96.9
91.1
99.2
96.3
139.4
* 108.3
1 1 0 .1
79.8
79.6
87.1
94.2
105.1
91.9
81.3
81.0
84.9
94.9
113.2
88.6
86.7
82.6
86.7
95.8
113.2
94.5
89.7
90.5
86.9
101.1
92.1
96.0
100.4
76.2
90.1
92.2
88.5
98.8
91.5
94.0
100.9
77.9
88.4
93.4
90.1
88.5
91.5
92.3
102. 5
lOl! 4
80.6
4 118.6
94.3
95.0
118 2
98! 9
79.7
87.7
94.3
107.0
93.9
172.4
113.8
89.1
81.9
90.8
96.0
108.6
91.0
88.4
93.0
91.3
88.3
90.1
89.1
100 0
lOl! 6
81.6
96.0
107.9
93.2
90.1
91.2
87.6
101.5
102! 4
86.1
118.0
109.2
88.5
82.1
8 8 .8
115.1
m 2
110.4
lOl! 9
1 0 1 .1
81.0
12 74.9
92.0
91.2
94.6
98.4
89.0
8 8 .1
101. 5
94.0
101.5
102.5
106. 2
105.3
177.9
1 1 2 .0
92! 1
89.8
83.4
90.5
98. 2
99.7
107.5
91.0
98.3
79. 5
100.7
104.2
98.0
100.8
100.6
102.3
105.0
118.1
lOl! 8
90.3
93.3
98.8
100. 3
103.1
91.9
96.4
106.0
lOl! 8
94 0
98.8
125.0
86.4
11 89.1
93.2
93.3
94.4
92.0
91.8
89. 6
99. 4
97.1
98.3
98.1
101.3
104 4
136!2
103.4
9l! 4
94! 1
84.4
95.0
95 9
99.9
105.0
97.2
98. 4
87! 4
99 ! 0
96.1
98.5
100.6
100.1
101 ! 5
107.2
105. 5
m 2
91.3
94. 2
99. 7
98! 9
102! 9
92. 2
104! 7
108.9
m 2
94 9
96! 9
1 0 0 .0
94.4
9 103. 7
110 ! 8
1 0 1 .1
1 0 1 .2
104. 9
lOo! 3
98. 7
99. 6
98! 9
1 0 0 .6
1 0 1 .0
105.2
101. 9
123! 2
100 . 8
95. 9
96.* 2
90.9
106.8
97.0
102 ! 0
119.6
99.7
99. 7
96! 5
97 ! 0
98.0
99.6
90.3
100.2
lOo! 9
105.3
101.1
lOo! 2
94.2
96.1
98.9
98! 3
lOl! 9
96.3
lOo! 2
101. 2
98*. 6
97.8
97.4
102.7
108.6
11109 .3
108! 7
115.6
1 0 1 .8
114.2
99.5
106.0
105. 0
114*. 4
105.6
108.5
117.8
100. 7
115! 4
100 . 6
103 9
99! 9
104.5
107.8
101 3
102! 6
107.8
98.6
100.8
98 3
103! 4
100.6
101.8
108.2
102. 5
lOl! 9
98.8
101.8
lOo! 2
107.2
107.0
101.9
lOl! 6
99! 4
102.8
100. 5
102.8
lOl! 5
102.8
103*. 2
1 1 0 .0
1 2 1 .6
99.3 116.9
1 1 1 2 1 .7 n 1 2 2 . 9
112 ! 1
131! 9
111. 4' 110.4
1 1 2 .8
122.7
112 . 2
116.3
112! 4 108*. 4
112 .3
140.6
115. 4 1 2 0 .8
118! 7 lio! 2
106.5 109.2
106.6 108.3
1 1 0 .1
109.1
105.6 1 1 0 .7
13l! 2 122! 4
103.9 107. 8
105. 7 109.3
lOo! 2 lOl! 8
109.0
1 0 0 .8
108.3 106.3
105.1 113.8
107! 9 iu ! 1
126.8 125.6
98.3 106.0
101.0 102.6
99! 4 108.5
10a 1 115.' 1
102.5 107.4
106.3 113.4
119.9 127.0
106. 7 111. 3
104! 6 117! 4
99.0 119.0
11Q
106 6 ny. A
lOl! 3 105.0
112.7 119.0
112.5 120.1
105.4 109.4
105.8 112! 2
lOl! 4 105.7
107.2 113.4
105. 2 lu o. u
108.0 110 9
11U. Z
104! 6 106.7
110 4
105.7 107 . A
UU
ind *
7
iuft. 0
IU /. /
1971
1972
1973
1974
119.1
121.0
114.2
95.5
125.5
124.3
135*. 7
143.8
114.1
141.7
125.0
128.0
121.6
101.6
125.4
1QO Q
IOU. 8
144.8
163.0
112.5
130.0
142.5
150.8
144.9
106! 2
14o!5
132.6
147.1
165.5
131.7
165.8
I 62 ! 6
162.4
119.2
148 4
m 3
147.1
182!7
122.7
117.3
104.4
131.0
122!2
129.9
118.5
1 2 0 .1
124*. 1
142. 9
129. 2
13l! 8
116.2
117.9
116 7
113. 6
127! 2
1 1O Q
no. y
115.1
m 6
115.6
1 2 2 .8
117. 7
115.* 9
108.4
116.0
109.3
120.1
119.* 3
112.5
119. 3
130.9
113. 2
12l! 6
121.8
191 7
IZfl. /
107.6
125.9
126.4
112.7
114.1
106.4
117! 3
110.8
110 1
I I u. 1
110.9
117 rt
11 1. A
11Q 1
no. i
126.6
128.8
141 8
129.3
135.5
143.4
122 1
124! 7
19(5 A
IOO. C
19ft V
IOU. 0
132.7
120.5
121.7
118 9
l io . O
115 3
136! 0
117 A
I I /. 4
199 U
IZZ. O
107.7
116.6
137.9
118 5
116! 7
107.7
117.6
110 0
121 4
120! 9
115.0
124.8
130.7
11 a
in1 . 0
121.3
119.4
1 94 1
IZfl. 1
108.7
128.3
19ft n
IZo. u
l114.. 7
li /
116 1
105! 3
11Q O
I iy .
119 1
1 1 z. 1
lin
uu. oy
110.6
19C K
i£ o . 0
11K A
110* u
153.5
187.9
183 8
1 O »A
C
AK U
O
161.7
139.2
146.1
136.9
152! 9
149.5
158.8
13&5
130.2
130.2
125.1
119.7
137.0
120 .3
139.1
lio! 6
125.2
171.8
1 2 2 .1
130!3
160.2
133.4
112.1
133! 4
128! 3
124.9
134.1
135.6
117.6
130!2
135.0
131.4
111 ! 1
131.7
131.6
119.0
120 ! 0
107! 7
123.9
117! 6
115 4
114.5
132.2
118.3
152! 5
229! 5
152.5
152.1
146.7
146.6
145.7
19 c <7
loo. /
154.9
1 en U
lOz.
179 K
I/O. 0
155.4
170.6
156.9
144 K
m .0
197 0
1 0 /. ft
142.0
1A1 O
141. 9
1A9 4
IOO. ft
131.5
149.5
136.3
I 62 ! 8
160.8
204.9
130.3
202.0
m 2
267.8
171.5
189.8
161.9
155! 6
160.5
157.7
12l! 1
163.0
163.9
144.3
165.3
129 ! 0
143.4
139.4
150.3
138! 0
146.5
142. 2
3 7 2 .8
T A B LE 1 2 7 . The Consumer Price Index, Food Items, 1 9 3 5 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=1001
1973
Item and group
Jan.
T otal food______________
Food aw ay from hom e_____________
R estaurant m eals_____________
Snacks.................. ................. ................
Food at hom e________ ________________
Cereals and bakery products_____
F lou r_______________________
C racker m eal_______________
Corn flakes_______________ .
R ic e ............................. ...........................
B read, w hite........ ...................
B read, whole w heat____________
Cookies________________________
L ayer cake____________________
C innam on rolls____ ____________
Meats, poultry, and fish_____________
M eats._______ __________________ .
Beef and veal__________
Steak, round........... .
Steak, sirloin______ .
Steak, porterhouse..............
Rum p roast_____ ________
Rib roast____ __________
Chuck roast____ ____ _
Ham burger____ ______
Beef liver..................................
Veal cutlets________________
Pork___________ ______________
Chops____ ________________
Loin roast_________________
Pork sausage...........................
Ham , whole___ ___________
Picnics________________ ___
Bacon_____________________
Other m eats______ ____ ________
Lam b chops__ ____ ___________
Frankfurters__________________
Ham, canned....................... . .
Bologna sausage_______ ___________ .
Salami sausage.................. .............
Liverwurst____________________ _ . .
Poultry.................... .............................. .
Chicken 2_____________ ________
Chicken breasts....................................
Turkey.......... .............................. . . .
F ish___________ ________________
Shrimp, frozen............... ..........................................
.
Fish, fresh or frozen......................................
Tuna fish, canned.................................
Sardines, canned...................................................................................
Dairy Products............................................. . ............................... .......
Milk, fresh, grocery... . . ...............
Milk, fresh, delivered.................................. ...................................... ..........
Milk, fresh, skim ...........................................................................................
Milk, evaporated_______________________ ______________________
Ice cream.......... ................................... ...........................................................
Cheese, American process 3.........................................................................
B utter..................................................... ........ ................................................
GJ
IO
See footnotes at end of table.
128.6
134.2
134.3
133.6
127.2
116.3
105.4
136.5
99.3
113.4
114.3
122.1
111.4
120.5
122.9
136.1
137.7
142.9
141.9
136.5
139.6
139.6
146.0
142.0
143.4
135.8
168.3
135.0
138.4
138.7
138.0
131.2
132.7
130.5
130.4
131.4
130.7
126.9
135.0
132.4
126.0
116.1
116.6
116.8
113.3
149.2
140.3
167.9
135.7
152.8
119.1
117.9
122.7
124.2
122.4
107.2
128.3
105.7
Fel).
131.1
134.7
134.9
133.9
130.1
117.8
108.1
138.2
99.4
116.5
115.2
124.5
113.3
121.5
123.5
142.8
145.2
152.3
152.7
144.2
146.6
149.5
151.4
160.2
153.7
139.9
174.9
142.2
146.5
147.3
145.1
129.4
141.8
139.5
134.0
140.0
134.3
128.7
138.4
133.8
128.6
120.7
121.7
122.5
114.2
151.3
141.7
173.8
136.2
153.7
121.0
120.5
124.7
127.8
123.7
107.7
129.7
105.6
Mar.
134.5
135.7
135.9
134.3
134.2
119.0
111.8
139.1
99.5
118.7
117.0
125.4
112.6
123.7
123.2
152.7
153.0
160.2
158.9
149.4
149.8
154.1
158.2
167.9
166.0
150.7
185.4
149.8
153.0
156.3
157.6
135.0
154.2
143.5
142.1
144.7
147.9
134.0
148.0
142.1
135.9
150.7
158.8
145.5
118.0
152.8
145.6
174.5
136.8
154.5
121.5
120.5
125.0
127.8
125.8
109.1
130.5
105.9
Apr.
136.5
137.0
137.4
135.3
136.4
120.2
113.9
138.8
101.1
121.6
118.5
126.1
112.6
124.9
124.2
155.4
156.1
162.9
159.1
151.6
152.1
154.4
161.0
172.5
170.4
156.2
188.7
150.7
143.9
152.9
166.0
142.0
161.2
147.8
148.9
145.5
156.0
139.8
157.3
148.6
146.8
150.1
155.7
145.2
129.0
156.1
149.4
179.2
138.9
157.1
121.8
120.4
125.5
128.0
129.2
109.3
132.3
103.2
May
137.9
138.9
139.5
136.1
137.6
122.1
116.3
140.7
103.4
124.2
120.6
126.9
113.4
126.5
127.0
155.6
155.9
162.7
158.2
150.3
151.8
154.2
162.4
173.0
170.6
155.3
188.9
150.0
145.8
151.7
166.1
140.5
159.2
145.2
149.4
145.0
156.4
140.8
156.7
150.3
147.8
150.4
154.8
144.5
136.0
160.2
154.1
185.1
140.9
161.0
123.2
121.9
126.5
130.2
131.4
110.0
134.7
103.0
June
139.8
139.8
140.5
136.6
139.9
123.0
117.1
142.6
105.0
126.8
121.3
127.6
111.7
126.5
129.1
156.5
156.7
163.5
158.2
151.4
153.5
154.9
163.5
172.6
172.2
156.1
188.5
151.4
148.8
153.8
167.0
139.6
158.0
147.3
149.2
143.8
156.6
140.8
156.5
149.7
148.1
150.8
153.7
145.4
142.8
163.7
156.9
189.6
144.7
163.9
124.1
122.8
127.1
131.0
133.5
110.6
135.9
102.6
July
140.9
140.9
141.7
137.4
140.9
123.5
117.7
142.9
105.4
127.5
121.6
128.2
113.5
127.1
129.0
157.8
157.8
164.3
160.4
151.8
154.4
156.1
164.4
173.6
171.6
156.8
189.8
153.4
150.9
155.9
169.1
140.9
159.1
149.6
149.9
146.5
156.5
140.9
157.0
149.6
149.0
154.6
158.2
147.3
145.4
163.8
158.1
190.1
145.8
161.7
124.1
122.9
127.2
130.9
134.1
110.3
136.3
102.6
Aug.
149.4
142.4
143.2
138.2
151.3
124.7
119.1
143.8
105.8
128.2
124.8
130.0
113.0
126.9
128.4
184.0
180.0
175.4
170.8
160.0
161.2
165.0
170.6
190.5
188.9
163.0
195.5
197.0
195.0
211.7
209.6
174.4
198.0
195.7
166.3
154.7
180.1
157.6
175.5
165.0
165.8
225.4
244.5
202.7
158.7
165.2
159.2
194.2
144.9
163.1
126.6
125.9
129.2
134.6
135.5
111.5
137.5
107.1
Sept.
148.3
145.1
146.2
139.7
149.2
132.4
134.2
146.6
106.4
137.1
135.5
138.9
117.4
134.4
135.2
180.2
180.8
177.0
171.5
159.5
160.9
165.6
172.1
191.8
193.2
165.8
195.6
191.3
168.4
183.5
223.3
182.2
203.5
202.3
174.4
154.5
191.7
165.8
187.8
172.5
175.4
185.9
193.0
168.0
170.8
167.1
162.7
195.2
146.0
164.9
130.3
129.0
132.0
138.0
136.0
115.1
139.1
120.7
Oct.
148.4
uT.T
148.8
142.6
148.7
139.0
156.2
151.8
107.2
158.0
140.4
142.9
120.2
137.4
139.0
170.7
172.7
170.6
160.0
153.2
154.5
156.8
167.4
177.8
188.3
170.1
196.4
177.2
156.6
168.7
211.3
167.2
188.8
185.7
171.0
145.9
184.0
170.4
183.8
171.6
171.6
157.7
154.6
149.2
180.8
170.8
167.4
200.2
147.8
168.4
137.3
136.7
139.0
147.0
141.2
119.6
145.7
128.0
Nov.
150.0
149.7
151.0
143.4
150.1
145.8
162.6
155.6
107.8
208.1
144.7
146.4
120.0
138.7
143.5
167.4
169.2
167.7
158.9
149.5
150.5
155.6
164.0
170.2
183.7
169.7
196.7
172.2
156.4
167.3
200.6
169.0
181.8
173.7
168.5
143.5
178.2
171.6
179.6
170.1
169.1
149.7
144.7
144.7
178.5
175.8
172.9
207.4
150.6
173.1
141.2
142.2
143.2
150.9
147.1
122.5
153.1
121.1
Dec.
151.3
150.7
152.0
144.3
151.5
148.5
163.3
157.4
112.4
223.0
146.4
148.7
121.4
139.6
143.7
165.8
167.6
165.7
156.0
145.9
149.0
152.6
163.3
168.1
182.0
170.8
195.9
170.1
152.2
163.3
195.0
176.2
179.9
171.9
168.2
147.7
175.1
172.1
178.2
168.2
169.3
145.9
141.2
141.9
172.3
178.1
175.6
209.1
153.2
174.9
144.9
146.5
146.4
155.4
151.4
123.7
158.5
122.6
322
T A B L E 1 27. The Consumer Price Index, Food Items, 1 9 3 5 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100]
1973
Item and group
Jan.
Food at home—Continued
Grapefruit..7................ ....................................................... -.............-.........
O nions.......... ................................................................................................
A sp aragu s*................................................................................................-
Spinach
.
____ ___________________________
Tnmatnes
____ ___________________________
Processed fruits and vfigp.t,ahlp,s
_ . _ _ _ ______________
Fruit cocktail canned
. . __________________________
Pears canned
_ __________________________
Pineapple-grapefruit juice drink canned
_ . _________
Orange juice concentrate, frozen
____________________
_________________________
Tiemonade concentrate frozen
Beets canned________________________________________________
Peas, green, canned__________________________________________
Tomatoes canned____________________________________________
Dried beans__________________________________________________
Broccoli frozen______________________________________________
Other food at hom e__________________________________________________
Eggs_________________________________________________________
Fats and oils:
Margarine________________________________________________
Salad dressing, Italian____________________________________
Salad or cooking oil
. . ______________
Sugar and sweets_____________________________________________
Sugar____________________________________________________
Grape jelly_______________________________________________
Chocolate bar____________________________________________
Syrup, chocolate flavored_________________________________
Nonalcoholic beverages___________________________________________
Coffee can and bag__ ________________________________________
Coffee instant________________________________ _______________
Tea *
....................................................
Cola drink___________________________________________________
______ ____________ ___
Carbonated fruit drink
Prepared and partially prepared foods _________________________
Bean soup, canned
____ _____________________
Chicken soup, canned
_ _ _ ____________________
Spaghetti, canned
____________________
Mashed potatoes, instant
________ __________
Potatoes french fried frozen
. . . . . ________
B a b y foods, canned
Sw eet pickle relish
P retzels
See footnotes at end of table.
_____________________________
_ . ____ _________________
.
. . . ________________
Feb.
Mar.
Apr.
May
130.5
135.5
118.0
97.5
129.7
132.1
126.4
133.3
139.8
122.6
101.3
129.5
132.4
128.9
136.8
145.1
125.8
97.2
133.3
132.0
128.9
141.8
152.6
134.2
106.9
135.7
131.7
127.2
144.6
156.9
145.5
100.6
137.6
132.0
130.6
142.6
148.1
131.4
140.8
148.3
121.5
142.4
141.3
148.7
164.4
123.1
125.1
121.2
117.6
136.5
119.3
128.4
107.8
119.7
141.2
119.0
123.8
151.6
116.3
110.3
119.0
121.7
116.7
126.8
130.9
111.2
123.9
124.3
125.0
109.7
129.6
128.7
115.7
116.7
104.2
122.3
112.4
112.3
152.7
175.4
133.7
144.4
147.0
161.8
133.2
153.1
151.1
146.8
123.7
126.7
121.6
118.0
136.9
119.5
130.0
108.2
121.6
141.3
117.9
123.1
141.2
116.6
109.9
119.0
122.8
117.9
129.6
131.1
111.7
125.6
127.3
127.6
110.1
129.5
129.3
116.2
117.0
104.7
122.5
113.0
163.9
210.6
182.1
166.6
145.2
145.6
187.9
133.7
146.4
152.6
138.4
124.5
127.7
122.8
118.2
137.3
119.7
132.8
109.4
121.7
141.1
119.0
123.2
136.2
117.5
110.4
120.1
124.0
118.6
131.3
131.3
113.8
126.4
128.4
128.1
110.1
130.2
129.9
117.0
117.0
105.2
122.8
115.1
112.5
171.4
251.7
145.5
167.7
131.1
132.5
170.4
160.5
185.7
154.4
133.6
125.7
129.2
123.4
119.2
139.0
120.8
134.1
110.0
123.4
142.1
120.7
124.3
138.8
119.6
110.4
123.2
125.3
119.3
132.5
133.0
115.3
127.2
129.7
128.9
110.5
130.5
130.4
117.5
117.4
105.3
122.4
117.0
113.0
184.3
303.6
134.4
195.2
131.4
146.7
144.7
165.2
188.7
152.8
126.9
126.3
128.8
123.9
119.0
137.2
120,5
138.0
109.2
124.6
144.3
120.7
125.4
138.7
109.9
130.4
114.7
111.8
110.7
131.4
116.6
111. 7
132.0
117.0
112.8
132.2
117.0
121.1
111.3
125.7
126.3
120.5
132.9
134.8
115.9
129.5
133.4
131.7
110.9
131.4
131.1
117.8
117.7
105.3
123.0
117.9
113.5
113.7
131.3
117.0
June
151.7
168.2
165.3
110.1
135.4
132.8
143.5
166.7
226.2
203.0
156.7
162.4
136.8
144.7
137.8
223.0
153.9
160.2
136.6
127.2
129.4
125.0
119.7
135.6
119.2
138.4
110.2
124.8
149.0
122.3
127.7
146.6
125.3
110.5
127.7
127.6
122.7
134.4
135.9
116.2
131.4
137.3
132.8
111.2
132.0
131.4
118.3
118.2
105.6
124.0
118.7
114.1
114.7
131.3
117.5
July
153.7
171.3
177.4
113.2
135.4
132.6
160.1
199.6
164.8
248.6
175.4
156.5
167.1
143.2
159.0
127.9
188.5
144.9
166.2
161.3
127.6
129.2
125.0
119.6
136.0
119.0
139.4
110.2
125.1
151.0
122.6
128.5
151.3
125.7
109.5
128.2
127.9
123.5
134.6
136.6
116.0
131.7
138.2
133.2
111.3
131.7
131.3
118.3
118.3
105.9
123.6
118.4
114.3
114.6
131.2
117.8
Aug.
152.6
168.4
168.1
117.6
147.5
132.8
183.8
157.9
129.1
252.4
170.9
175.9
157.0
193.0
103.7
184.9
131.9
170.5
142.0
129.1
129.4
125.7
119.9
135.8
119.2
143.9
110.4
125.6
157.8
123.2
135.6
198.4
131.4
110.8
129.4
128.8
124.6
135.1
137.6
116.9
131.9
138.6
133.2
111.1
131.3
131.6
118.4
118.2
105.8
124.0
118.2
114.8
114.9
131.2
117.6
Sept.
Oct.
N ov.
Dec.
137.3
141.3
154.7
110.7
147.5
133.4
178.6
140.5
138.8
141.6
137.4
111.1
157.7
132.3
185.7
159.1
143.7
145.1
142.2
ld7.3
155.3
133.5
138.7
170.5
145.3
144.0
1/17 y
14/. G
100.4
1/11 O
141. A
1QQ G
loo. y
133.0
177.3
140.9
159.8
129.8
141.8
101.1
131.6
116.7
163.7
103.1
131.2
130.1
125.5
120.4
136.3
119.8
145.8
111.2
126.2
172.0
123.1
135.9
188.4
147.1
111.4
136.1
129.6
127.0
135.0
138.6
117.1
132.1
139.0
133.3
111.1
131.2
132.1
119.6
121.0
107.8
124.4
118.7
169.1
137.3
178.4
139.3
136.6
127.4
125.8
114.3
163.2
111.2
134.7
132.6
127.1
121.5
136.4
121.1
145.6
112.5
127.3
194.0
124.5
137.2
179.2
158.1
114.9
153.9
131.1
132.3
135.6
138.5
118.0
133.2
140.4
132.9
111.6
133.2
132.9
120.9
123.1
110.1
125.0
119.2
180.2
140.5
153.4
135.2
131.6
142.9
126.7
144.4
159.4
135.3
141.6
135.9
129.3
121.5
138.1
122.5
146.5
113.6
130.8
241.6
125.8
137.9
169.1
161.0
117.3
158.6
135.6
136.6
140.2
139.0
126.2
134.2
141.2
134.9
111.9
134.4
134.3
123.3
126.7
115.1
125.9
120.4
186.6
148.3
149,2
136.0
125.9
115.9
119.0
173.1
162.6
138.2
147.2
137.7
130.2
121.5
138.9
123.2
146.0
114.4
131.9
286.5
126.2
141.2
182.7
160.7
118.5
159.8
138.4
138.8
141.7
139.9
133.2
135.4
142.1
135.6
113.4
135.6
136.4
125.0
128.4
116.8
126.5
121.7
116.5
115.4
131.3
119.4
118.1
116.6
132.6
120.0
120.7
118.5
134.8
122.0
123.4
120.3
137.7
123.0
T A B LE 1 2 7 . The Consumer Price Index, Food Items, 1 9 3 5 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100]
1974
Item and group
Jan.
Total.........................................
Food away from home.....................
Restaurant meals.......................
Snacks.........................................
Food at home__________________
Cereals and bakery products..
Flour.....................................
Cracker meal.......................
Corn flakes...........................
Rice.......................................
Bread, white........................
Bread, whole wheat...........
Cookies................. ...............
Layer cake...........................
Cinnamon rolls_________
Meats, poultry, and fish_____
Meats...................................
Beef and veal...............
Steak, round..........
Steak, sirloin.........
Steak, porterhouse.
Rump roast.........
Rib roast...............
Chuck roast_____
Hamburger...........
Beef liver..............
Veal cutlets............
Pork.............................
Chops......................
Loin roast...............
Pork sausage.........
Ham, whole_____
Picnics..................
Bacon............ .........
Other meats..............
Lamb chops_____
Frankfurters..........
Ham, canned____
Bologna sausage...
Salami sausage___
Liverwurst.............
Poultry..................................
Chicken 2 .......... ...........
Chicken breasts..........
Turkey..........................
Fish................................... .
Shrimp, frozen______
Fish, fresh or frozen...
Tuna fish, canned___
Sardines, canned.........
Dairy products_________ ________
Milk, fresh, grocery...................
Milk, fresh, delivered............
Milk, fresh, skim........................
Milk, evaporated........................
Ice cream..................... ...............
Cheese, American process3 ___
Butter..........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
153.7
151.6
152.7
146.1
154.3
149.7
163.5
158.8
115.7
230.5
146.4
148.8
122.5
139.7
144.1
169.2
169.9
168.6
161.2
148.9
150.8
157.4
165.2
169.9
184.1
171.1
198.0
173.5
161.6
172.0
194.4
178.1
182.5
169.2
168.1
149.0
174.6
174.1
176.3
167.0
168.4
157.0
156.9
147.0
168.2
180.4
176.3
2 1 2 .9
156.7
176.3
146.3
147.8
157.1
154.7
124.4
162.3
1 2 1 .0
F eb .
157.6
152.6
153.7
147.3
159.0
154.4
171.8
170.7
118.6
237.3
149,3
152.2
127.0
142.7
147.5
174.2
176.3
181.3
176.5
161.0
160.7
171.7
174.3
192.8
198.4
173.1
2 0 2 .6
174.0
162.9
173.4
193.9
170.2
180.6
174.4
168.8
153.9
175.9
171.3.
176.8
166.7
168.8
154.7
155.6
147.3
158.5
182.6
179.2
214.9
160.5
176.7
149.3
151.0
i61.4
160.3
125.0
168.3
117.2
Mar.
159.1
153.7
154.8
148.1
160.6
158.6
179.2
173.9
119.8
240.9
156.3
157.3
126.1
146.9
150.1
171.6
173.1
178.4
170.9
158.4
158.4
166.9
170.5
189.7
196.1
175.6
203.7
169.0
157.5
169.5
190.3
167.4
177.5
166.7
167.6
155.6
173.8
167.9
176.2
166.3
166.5
152.0
152.3
146.6
156.8
185.2
179.2
214.9
163.3
183.9
151.5
153.7
164.1
164.4
125.3
171.0
115.2
Apr.
158.6
155.6
156.3
152.4
159.4
161.4
183.2
176.6
122.4
243.2
157.4
159.8
131.7
149.1
154.9
164.4
164.8
170.0
163.1
151.9
154.2
160.1
165.0
172.4
182.9
174.9
199.6
158.2
148.7
156.3
180.2
159.8
168.3
151.7
162.8
• 151.8
167.5
163.3
168.5
163.1
163.1
147.0
147.2
143.9
149.4
186.9
177.0
216.9
166.9
187.2
153.7
155.8
166.7
167.7
127.5
173.8
115.7
M ay
159.7
157.1
157.7
154.2
160.4
164.3
181.9
184.5
123.9
244.6
157.7
162.6
141.0
152.5
158.3
158.6
158.7
165.8
160.2
151.1
152.8
157.6
163.4
163.9
175.3
168.1
198.2
148.8
142.7
150.5
171.9
143.2
151.6
143.6
157.1
151.0
157.2
156.6
162.3
159.2
156.5
138.7
138.3
140.7
138.8
187.1
171.9
217.1
168.5
191.2
154.6
156.5
167.9
171.1
130.4
174.4
113.6
June
Ju ly
160.5
160.3
160.4
158.6
159.1
160.3
155.9
160.9
160.6
160.9
166.7
165.3
172.9
170.8
190.6
188.7
131.5
136.1
245.3
244.0
159.5
160.0
163.5
161.8
143.7
140.8
156.3
154.3
160.2
163.0
154.6
155.1
154.8
154.0
161.0
163.9
159.6
158.7
151.7
152.7
154.1
154.7
156.7
155.8
162.1
161.9
160.7
160.1
164.0
171.8
151.7
156.0
195.7
197.9
141.2
145.9
152.8
138.8
158.6
144.0
158.5
161.9
131.7
135.8
142.1
144.4
133.4
132.4
150.2
154.1
1514
160.0
15115
143.3
U 8.f
141.8
158.>
154.3
152.1
155.7
15310 \ 149.5
13%3 j1; 136.2
13 5.f
137.1
138.%.
138.9
134.2 f . 129.8
187.1 : 188.2
169.3 « a 168.9
215.3 ; ^ i6 .4
169.6
1 170.9
106.9
194.7
151.6
153.8
152.5
155.5
165.1
167.8
174.7
172.3
134.2
133.1
166.2
171.7
109.0
109.9
A ug.
162.8
161.9
161.7
163.0
163.0
168.2
169.9
194.6
136.9
242.9
158.9
166.0
151.2
160.5
163.7
162.1
162.8
169.0
166.8
162.8
164.8
162.4
170.4
172.0
171.4
155.9
199.8
158.8
157.8
164.6
169.7
145.8
151.8
161.3
155.0
160.3
153.9
146.1
160.6
156.1
152.8
140.1
141.8
142.7
129.9
187.4
163.8
216.7
170.4
198.6
150.7
150.9
164.2
178.5
134.6
163.2
109.2
Sept.
165.0
163.1
162.9
164.3
165.5
170.4
169.7
199.9
139.9
241.8
159.9
167.2
150.8
167.5
168.7
166.3
166.7
172.9
169.6
166.4
169.6
165.3
179.5
176.4
175.5
160.1
201.4
164.8
163.3
170.2
172.2
148.3
159.4
170.9
156.2
160.3
155.8
147.8
162.2
156.7
154.6
148.1
150.9
145.7
137.4
188.6
162.6
216.1
170.7
204.8
151.1
150.5
163.5
179.8
136.1
163.4
112.9
Oct.
166.1
164.7
164.1
167.3
166.5
174.7
169.0
207.7
148.2
234.9
163.6
168.7
163.1
170.2
177.6
163.7
163.5
166.8
163.0
157.2
162.0
159.0
175.2
170.1
169.3
157.9
198.1
164.0
160.7
167.7
172.6
150.6
155.8
172.2
155.8
157.7
155.6
149.7
162.2
157.2
152.4
147.0
148.9
145.3
140.2
190.4
160.5
214.5
170.5
215.3
151.7
150.7
163.4
180.5
139.1
164.3
113.9
N ov .
167.8
166.2
165.7
168.7
168.3
177.6
169.1
210.7
156.7
225.2
164.5
171.4
170.6
175.9
184.7
164.0
163.0
163.7
162.2
154.2
158.7
158.8
170.2
167.2
163.6
156.4
195.1
166.8
160.0
166.7
177.1
159.6
162.4
174.9
156.3
158.2
155.0
154.0
161.0
156.6
152.8
150.9
154.1
147.2
139.9
193.6
162.0
216.8
174.2
220.7
152.7
151.0
164.3
181.1
141.9
167.7
115.7
D ec.
169.7
167.6
167.0
170.4
170.3
181.7
171.1
212.3
164.0
221.3
166.9
173.4
180.8
184.0
192.0
163.5
161.7
160.1
156.0
150.0
155.6
154.8
168.7
165.0
160.1
151.8
195.4
167.1
157.8
164.0
181.7
167.2
159.3
175.2
158.0
160.1
155.6
158.6
162.8
156.6
154.4
154.9
160.0
150.3
135.7
194.8
162.6
216.8
175.2
223.7
155.3
154.1
167.6
181.8
147.8
167.9
116.4
324
T A B LE 127.
[1967=100]
The Consumer Price Index, Food Items, 1 9 3 5 -7 4 — Continued
1974
Item and group
Jan.
Food at hom e—Continued
Fruits and vegetables...........................................
Fresh fruits and vegetables...........................
A pples............................................................
B ananas........... .............................................
Oranges................ .........................................
Orange juice, fresh__________________
Grapefruit................................ ..................
Grapes*.............................................. ............
Strawberries*....... .......................................
Watermelon*.................................................
P otatoes.........................................................
O nions.............................................................
Asparagus*.............. .....................................
Cabbage.........................................................
Carrots.......................... .................................
C elery............................ ...................... ..........
C ucum bers..................................................
L ettuce........................ ...................................
Peppers, green______________________
Spinach..........................................................
Tom atoes.......................................................
Processed fruits and v eg etab les.................... ..
Fruit cocktail, canned............................. ........
Pears, canned......................................................
Pineapple-grapefruit juice drink, canned.
Orange juice concentrate, frozen.................
Lem onade concentrate, frozen.....................
B eets, canned......................................................
Peas, green, canned...........................................
T om atoes, canned..............................................
D ried b ea n s...................................... ..................
Broccoli, frozen...................................................
Other food at hom e...................................................
E ggs_____ ______________________________
F ats and oils:
Margarine.......................................................
Salad dressing, Italian.............................
Salad or cooking oil...................................
Sugar and sw eets........................... ....................
Sugar....................................................... ........
Grape jelly....................................................
Chocolate bar..............................................
Syrup, chocolate flavored......................
Nonalcoholic beverages............................. ..............
Coffee, can and bag..........................................
Coffee, in sta n t..................................................
T ea...........................................................................
Cola drink............. ..............................................
Carbonated fruit d r in k ................................
Prepared and partially prepared foods.............
Bean soup, canned............................................
Chicken soup, canned................. ....................
Spaghetti, canned..............................................
Mashed potatoes, in stan t................... ............
Potatoes, french fried, frozen_____ ______
B aby foods, canned..........................................
Sweet pickle r elish ............................................
Pretzels................................................................... *
3
2
1
♦ Priced only in season.
1 Average for 6 months.
Roasting chicken through March 1949, fryersthereafter.
3 Cheddar cheese through June 1949,American processthere-
2
after.
Feb.
Mar.
149.7
148.5
150.6
107.1
139.9
134.1
136.7
155.9
154.5
152.4
106.6
139.6
133.4
135.6
162.5
162.3
154.9
91.8
138.9
136.6
132.8
189.0
146.5
149.9
131.4
131.7
142.1
120.0
182.4
165.2
160.1
151.5
138.7
131.0
122.7
139.3
123.7
148.6
115.6
133.6
315.1
127.2
143.9
191.0
163.7
119.4
160.6
140.3
140.5
142.9
141.0
136.9
137.3
145.3
137.8
114.2
136.4
136.6
126.8
133.6
117.4
129.0
123.3
124.1
121.6
139.2
124.0
225.4
186.9
144.9
139.6
131.4
139.4
119.0
138.3
171.2
173.7
158.0
141.3
132.6
123.9
139.4
125.1
149.5
117.5
136.1
360.5
129.1
148.0
194.1
172.0
119.7
166.2
149.5
147.1
144.6
164.7
141.1
139.1
147.5
140.1
114.6
137.6
139.1
130.4
142.3
120.9
131.6
125.7
125.3
127.1
140.9
127.8
263.7
185.5
198.5
159.4
135.4
132.0
151.1
137.1
140.1
174.6
166.4
162.8
143.8
134.0
124.5
140.0
126.8
152.3
119.1
138.1
389.1
131.2
150.2
175.8
183.1
121.9
181.0
162.0
172.4
146.6
183.1
147.6
142.0
150.1
143.9
115.5
141.4
142.3
132.7
145.7
123.2
133.4
127.1
129.0
130.8
142.1
129.3
4 Average for 9 months.
s Priced only in season through 1968.
« Average for 3 months.
t Average for 11 months,
8 Average for 10 months.
Apr.
163.0
159.6
158.8
93.2
136.5
136.9
132.1
155.7
272.6
156.8
149.3
144.9
129.9
128.3
145.9
128.1
146.0
175.4
135.2
168.0
145.3
135.2
125.1
139.7
130.4
154.9
119.7
141.7
421.3
132.6
151.8
160.4
190.1
123.9
193.6
169.6
190.2
152.0
187.9
151.1
145.7
153.8
148.8
116.0
146.5
146.7
134.1
146.3
123.8
132.2
128.7
135.5
132.0
142.3
130.8
May
177.7
181.8
163.8
120.2
146.6
138.1
138.1
122.0
329.7
143.1
151.6
149.6
133.8
144.8
171.6
180.4
196.1
172.2
179.2
171.6
147.1
135.7
127.5
140.6
131.8
157.0
122.3
144.7
439.4
134.0
151.2
133.2
192.0
126.3
193.2
175.9
205.9
157.9
190.0
153.9
149.3
156.6
153.4
117.3
152.5
151.5
138.1
156.1
127.1
134.1
132.1
143.7
132.9
141.3
137.4
June
July
183.1
190.3
175.9
149.1
149.5
139.0
147.0
132.3
215.7
323.1
150.7
168.7
164.8
151.4
155.8
139.5
188.6
171.7
177.2
180.8
172.3
148.9
136.7
129.7
141.2
132.9
158.6
124.6
145.6
433.9
134.5
154.4
128.4
195.2
128.2
192.6
184.1
234.7
162.7
191.0
155.2
153.8
160.4
158.4
119.0
158.6
158.1
142.3
166.8
129.1
139.1
137.2
146.3
136.8
140.7
142.0
178.7
182.9
189.2
125.1
148.3
138.4
154.1
217.6
168.2
278.0
147.8
176.7
160.2
158.4
173.4
144.9
181.3
187.8
178.7
166.9
172.6
153.6
139.8
132.7
140.9
135.3
160.1
128.0
147.2
418.1
135.8
158.4
127.8
194.4
129.5
192.2
195.1
266.2
175.7
191.6
156.6
158.1
163 4
161.1
120.4
165.8
166.8
146.5
174.5
131.7
145.1
142.3
153.1
140.5
140.8
143.9
Aug.
168.2
162.9
186.1
122.2
156.6
141.0
170.3
206.7
176.8
208.8
158.7
140.5
156.7
154.1
130.0
144.2
128.8
172.8
128.3
176.0
164.1
148.4
142.2
141.6
148.0
166.8
138.2
151.5
389.6
136.9
166.4
146.0
205.2
129.6
203.0
203.4
288.9
185.9
192.6
157.6
163.8
168.5
166.1
123.2
174.8
173.8
151.8
180.5
133.3
150.7
145.5
164.5
142.0
146.8
151.2
9Average for 4 months.
10Average for 7 months.
11 Average for 6 months.
12 Average for 2 months.
Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
162.9
152.7
173.3
132.1
156.5
141.7
190.4
168.9
162.4
151.6
148.3
155.6
159.9
143.5
149.3
176.1
164.3
154.7
148.9
117.9
159.2
144.1
139.1
183.3
161.3
149.6
147.1
109.8
149.1
144.2
139.2
169.6
151.3
129.7
147.4
139.3
110.0
153.0
121.1
169.9
126.7
178.2
172.1
154.5
147.5
141.9
152.7
171.0
140.9
158.3
373.3
137.5
174.2
162.2
227.2
135.9
230.2
212.1
314.4
191.3
197.6
158.9
166.5
170.8
169.0
124.9
178.2
177.7
154.0
183.2
134.5
153.3
147.7
169.0
143.4
147.2
153.8
165.2
144.1
128.5
150.1
148.6
124.5
156.5
120.6
176.8
125.2
178.4
174.0
158.7
154.2
146.0
158.8
176.2
143.9
161.2
343.3
140.5
179.9
172.2
236.9
139.2
234.0
226.5
345.1
195.9
206.2
175.2
169.2
171.8
170.3
126.7
182.7
185.3
155.9
183.5
135.6
153.5
152.6
170.1
145.0
152.3
154.9
166.6
133.2
142.4
150.7
162.6 ,
120.9
189.6
158.8
175.1
150.3
178.7
176.4
162.6
160.9
146.8
161.7
181.6
152.5
166.4
305.9
146.5
183.9
166.2
247.1
143.1
240.1
245.2
388.7
198.8
213.1
200.6
170.2
169.5
171.3
128.7
188.2
189.8
158.6
185.2
135.7
156.9
154.3
172.4
148.4
159.3
155.9
162.7
124.8
146.0
174.8
146.9
120.6
160.8
132.6
172.4
172.2
178.7
177.6
164.2
162.6
146.1
168.9
184.1
155.9
169.6
283.9
150.2
191.8
172.6
252.3
146.7
239.7
279.0
519.8
203.1
219.1
208.3
172.7
168.6
172.2
132.7
193.1
198.9
160.8
186.3
135.4
161.7
156.3
170.2
155.6
164.5
155.6
T A B LE 1 2 8 .
The Consumer Price Index For Selected Items and Groups O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[1967 = 100 unless otherwise specified]
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
Housing..................................... ............................ 65.2
Shelter............. .......... ........................................
Rent................................................... ............
Homeownership costs...................................
Mortgage interest rates............................
Property taxes...... ...................................
Property insurance rates..........................
Maintenance and repairs........................
Commodities..........................................
Exterior house paint.........................
Interior house paint_____________
Services...................................................
Repainting living and dining rooms.
Reshingling house roof......................
Residing house....................................
Sink replacement................................
Furnace repair............................ .......
Fuel and utilities...............................................
Fuel oil and coal.......................................... 58.4
Fuel oil #2........................................................... 59.6
Gas and electricity........................................ 77.1
Gas.................. ................... ........... ........... 67.4
Electricity.................... ............................. 88.9
Other utilities:
Residential telephone services................. 73.3
Residential water and sewerage services.
Household furnishings and operation...........
Housefurnishings........................................... 92.7
Textiles.......................................................
Sheets, percale or muslin...................... 103.4
Curtains, tailored, polyester mar
quisette................................................ 100.1
Bedspreads, chiefly cotton....................
Drapery fabric, cotton or rayon
acetate..................................................
Pillows, bed, polyester, acrylic, or
kapok filing........................................
Slipcovers, ready made, chiefly
cotton...................................... ..............
Furniture and bedding......... ................... 78.7
Bedroom furniture, chest and dresser.
Living room suites, good and inex
pensive quality 1............................... 76.8
Lounge chairs, upholstered 1________
Cocktail tables2.....................................
Dining room chairs 2.............................
Recliners, uphostered2_____________
Sofas, upholstered 1................................
Sofas, dual purpose................ ................ 78.5
Bedding—mattress and box spring <_.
Cribs.............. ..........................................
Floor coverings................ .......................... 67.9
Rugs, soft surface............... ...................
Rugs, hard surface................................. 72.7
Tile, vinyl'...............................................
69.8
70.9
72.8
70.4
77.2
"73."2
78.7
76.2
80.8
76.5
80.3
75.0
79.8
70.6
71.2
80.0
Item and group
68.6
75.8
79.1
69.8
89.7
77.1
18.3
109.2
101.8
72.7
72.6
81.2
73.1
90.8
86.5
76.5
76.7
81.5
72.7
91.5
88.4
78.0
78.6
82.6
74.1
92.4
91.6
94.9
97.4
88.4
95.5
106.0
105.1
103.4
99.1
105.5
100.6
90.0
120.6
106.2
81.7
78.2
83.2
76.3
80.4
68.3
72.4
82.1
82.3
79.1
84.3
77.0
80.7
67.0
74.1
82.6
80.4
85.9
78.3
83.0
66.9
77.2
56.4
63.1
83.0
81.5
82.7
84.2
76.4
102.4
90.3
92.8
70.3
71.9
81.0
72.8
90.6
80.4
1956
53.9
59.5
68.6
1955
83.5
81.2
83.2
85.3
77.9
94.0
93.3
60.5
90.9
101.1
93.4
90.4
98.8
89.2
90.6
94.8
57.2
91.3
102.9
97.6
101.2
1957
1958
1959
83.4
87.5
81.7
87.7
85.1
89.1
83.5
86.6
69.0
80.5
91.8
74.4
81.8
3.4
90.4
84.4
91.1
77.1
83.2
92.8
58.4
65.2
61.1
69.7
65.0
73.1
67.6
76.0
70.0
79.6
85.1
82.3
86.0
87.5
81.0
95.2
92.3
65.9
89.9
99.2
91.9
87.6
97.6
87.3
85.9
90.2
88.4
82.3
95.5
93.4
68.1
89.9
98.1
93.5
92.2
100.7
91.7
88.7
89.4
92.4
88.6
97.1
98.0
77.9
92.3
99.0
92.9
91.6
95.2
90.6
89.6
93.8
89.8
90.6
94.7
91.6
98.5
88.5
89.!
90.3
94.8
89.3
83.7
95.9
95.2
73.5
91.9
99.7
94.4
95.1
99.9
90.1
89.0
9.4
91.7
91.1
91.3
86.2
88.6
88.2
86.0
100.2
80.9
93.1
99.0
93.2
92.6
93.5
92.6
90.3
86.4
84.2
84.8
93.6
92.0
91.1
90.4
80.2
77.5
78.2
85.7
84.5
84.4
85.9
85.5
16.2
87.7
88.4
88.4
81.9
80.9
81.7
89.3
88.3
88.8
88.0
88.0
90.8
94.2
93.2
92.8
72.3
76.4
73.8
75.5
78.8
73.3
94.4
76.6
89.0
79.6
90.4
93.4
81.4
90.2
91.7
86.3
91.6
92.7
88.7
94.1
95.3
90.8
98.2
99.6
94.3
98.0
98.9
95.8
97.5
98.4
94.8
See footnotes at end of table.
574-987 0 - 7 5 - 2 2
325
T A B LE 128.
The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Groups O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise specified]
Item and group
1960
1961
1962
Housing..................................................
Shelter........ .........................................
Rent..................................................
Homeownership costs....................
Mortgate interest rates..............
Property taxes____ _________
Property insurance rates_____
Maintenance and repairs...........
Commodities...........................
Exterior house paint...........
Interior house paint............
Services.............. ....................
Repainting living and din
ing rooms....... ........... .......
Reshingling house roof___
Residing house.....................
Sink replacement________
Furnace repair.....................
Fuel and utilities...............................
Fuel oil and coal______________
Fuel oil #2__.........................................
Gas and electricity.........................
Gas............................................
Electricity....... ........................
Other utilities:
Residential telephone services.
Residential water and sewer
age services..............................
Household furnishings and opera
tion..................................... ..........
Housefurnishings........... ...............
Textiles............................ ...........
Sheets, percale or muslin___
Curtains, tailored, polyester
marquisette.........................
Bedspreads, chiefly cotton. _.
Drapery fabric, cotton or
rayon acetate........................
Pillows, bed, polyester,
acrylic, or kapok filling---Slipcovers, ready made,
chiefly cotton........................
Furniture and bedding.............
Bedroom furniture, chest
and dresser............................
Living room suites, good and
inexpensive quality 1..........
Lounge chairs, upholstered i_
Cocktail tables2......................
Dining room chairs3...............
Recliners, upholstered2____
Sofas, upholstered 1________
Sofas, dual purpose.................
Bedding—mattress and box
spring 4...................... ............
Cribs..........................................
Floor coverings_____ ________
Rugs, soft surface___ ______
Rugs, hard surface..................
Tile, vinyl......... ......................
90.2
87 .8
91.7
86 .3
95.3
76.9
84 .6
92.7
90.9
88 .5
92.9
86.9
92 .8
77 .2
85 .9
94.1
91 .7
89 .6
94 .0
87.9
91.1
77.7
86.5
92 .7
90 .7
95 .0
89.0
90 .0
80 .0
87.7
94 .8
93.9
72 .2
82 .3
74 .0
84.1
76 .2
85 .4
78 .9
86 .6
See footnotes at end of table.
326
1963
1964
1965
93.8
92 .2
95.9
90.8
89.4
87.9
84.1
89.5
95.1
94.9
96.1
87 .0
94 .9
93 .8
96.9
92 .7
89.7
91 .5
89.8
91 .3
95.8
95.7
96.3
8 9 .4
96 .0
90 .5
91 .2
88 .5
89 .5
98.3
94 .6
94 .4
99 .4
99 .6
99.1
100.8
95.9
89 .2
89 .0
98 .6
97 .7
99 .8
101.8
97.1
91 .0
92 .6
99.4
99 .0
100.1
102.1
97.3
91 .5
92 .7
99 .4
98 .9
100.1
102.1
98.2
93.2
94.6
99.4
99 .0
100.1
102.3
82.0
88 .6
89.6
86.0
86.9
98.4
92.7
92.5
99.4
99.3
99.6
102.3
83.5
85.6
93.7
98 .7
95 .0
95 .8
93.8
99.5
91 .5
87 .8
93 .8
98.1
94 .9
96.1
94 .4
98.3
91 .4
91.1
94 .6
97.7
95 .0
96 .5
94.2
98 .3
92 .0
95.0
97.6
95.3
97.3
94.4
96.1
94 .4
91.3
92.7
97 .4
93 .6
98 .2
93.8
99 .3
94 .5
95 .0
94 .0
97.0
91 .0
1966
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
97.2
96 .8
98 .2
96.3
95 .4
94 .4
94.6
95.2
97 .7
97.6
97.7
94.2
91 .6
94 .7
95.3
93.7
94.1
98 .8
97 .0
96.9
99 .6
100.2
99.1
98 .7
104.2
104.8
102.4
105.7
106.7
105.6
104.7
106.1
103.8
103.8
104.8
107.1
110.8
113.3
105.7
116.0
120.0
111.9
109.3
115.0
110.8
108.0
108.4
116.9
124.3
128.8
115.2
133.7
120.4
131 1
119! 9
133.7
119 0
115.* 9
114.5
140.0
107.4
107.9
105.6
107.0
108.9
101.3
103.1
103.2
100.9
101.0
100.9
100.0
117.9
118.7
114.1
116.2
120.1
103.6
105.6
105.4
102.8
102.8
102.8
101.3
111.8
109.0
108.1
106.9
111.4
106.6
105.8
110.3
103.5
118.9
123.6
110.1
128.5
132.1
121.0
113.4
124.0
113.7
112.4
111.3
128.4
132.5
129.6
122.6
128.8
133.6
107.6
110.1
109.3
107.3
108.5
106.2
135.0
140.7
124.3
146.7
123.2
152.3
124! 4
151.0
136 .2
120 ! 0
120.3
157! 3
170.4
164.4
144.8
102.5
120.4
113.4
111.4
109.2
113.6
108.5
107.0
114.5
197.5
133.4
129.2
134.5
119.2
140.1
117.5
145.7
123! 2
140.7
124 1
117.* 7
117.1
147.9
159.4
155.5
135.7
146! 4
153! 3
120! 1
118.5
116.6
120.5
122.3
118.9
113.5
138.5
103.2
108.0
115.5
107.6
111.8
119.1
103.6
115.7
123.6
i0 3 .0
117.5
116.4
103.4
117.9
106.3
102.3
114.7
116.6
96 .0
104.7
104.4
103.9
103.7
109.7
102.2
102.7
104.5
94.5
94 .0
97 .8
96 .7
96 .3
103.0
100.7
105.0
95.3
97.1
96 .0
97 .4
96 .3
96 .4
9 7 .7
97.0
98 .0
97 .3
97 .6
98 .0
97.6
91.5
92 .4
92 .9
93 .3
93 .9
93.4
88 .4
89 .2
90 .0
91.1
91.9
96 .0
93.1
95 .3
95.8
97.1
104.3
104.6
109.1
111.7
103.8
111.1
•
93.3
93.9
94 .3
95.2
95.5
95.4
95 .0
95.9
97.2
97.7
103.8
103.7
109.1
109.4
98.7
99.9
98 .4
99.2
96.6
98.3
98.5
97.8
99 .0
99.4
97.8
94.1
100.6
101.3
99.1
98.4
94.3
99.5
99.9
99 .6
97.3
96 .6
99 .8
100.2
103.7
102.4
102.0
103.0
104.2
109.3
104.3
103.5
105.6
106.8
95.5
99.9
97 .6
100.9
113.1
118.2
100.6
114.0
114.7
100.3
113.6
105.0
102.8
108.7
111.3
148.3
144.8
130.6
14o! 6
144^3
115.* 0
117.5
116.2
114.7
116.2
113.2
118.1
114.3
111.6
113.9
110.0
107.8
118.4
1974
150.6
154.3
130.2
163.2
140.2
151.2
124.2
171.6
151.6
137.4
132.3
180.2
I 62 ! 7
126! 9
136.0
134.5
126.4
127.9
124.9
116.5
196.0
170.9
176.1
175.9
150.2
214.6
213.0
145.8
143.9
147.5
121.4
146.1
124.9
119.0
116.2
118.6
114.8
112.4
128.5
154.8
140.5
130.8
131.5
135.6
126.8
134.6
153.2
112.3
125.6
136.1
1C5.1
106.5
116.3
125! 3
109.6
100.7
104.3
98.5
120.4
117.1
104.7
118.6
106.5
101.5
118.0
118.0
104.4
108.8
99! 8
123 7
119! 9
107.6
124.1
m 2
102.8
121.5
119.9
115.8
120.9
106.4
131.2
128.9
118.6
137.0
118.9
111.1
133.1
138.3
121.0
116.2
113.6
115.1
112.1
110.5
122.6
107.2
114.0
121.1
I 5 5 *2
121.0
T A B LE 128. The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Groups O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise specified]
It e m a n d g ro u p
H o u s in g — C o n t in u e d
H o u s e h o ld fu r n is h in g s a n d o p e ra tio n —
C o n t in u e d
H o u s e fu r n is h in g s— C o n t in u e d
A p p lia n c e s 5.............................. ........ ...............
A p p lia n c e s , e x c lu d in g ra d io a n d T . V . .
W ash in g to n m a c h in e s, e le ctric, a u to m a t ic .................................................................
V a c u u m clean ers, c a n is te r t y p e ______
R e frig e rato rs or refrigerato r-freezer,
e le c tric ................ .............................................
R a n g e s, free st a n d in g , gas or e le c t r ic . .
C lo t h e s d ry e rs, e le ctric, a u t o m a t ic . . .
G a rb a g e d isp o s l u n it s ..................................
O th e r h ouse fu r n is h in g s:
D in n e rw a r e , e a r th e n w a re ____________
F la tw a r e , sta in le ss s t e e l . . . .......................
T a b le la m p s , w it h s h a d e ...........................
E le c t r ic d r ills , h a n d h e ld ...........................
H o u s e k e e p in g s u p p lie s:
L a u n d r y soaps a n d d e te rg e n ts_______
P a p e r n a p k in s
____
T o ile t t is s u e ......................................................
H o u s e k e e p in g se rv ice s:
D o m e s t ic se rv ice , g e n eral h o u se w o rk .
B a b y s it t e r s e rv ic e ................................... ..
P o s t a l ch a rg e s____ , _________ _______
L a u n d r y , fla tw o rk , fin ish e d s e r v i c e . .
L ic e n s e d d a y care se rv ice , prescho o l
c h ild _______________________ ______ _
W a sh in g m a c h in e r e p a ir s _____________
A p p a r e l a n d u p k e e p _____ , ____________________
A p p a r e l co m m o d it ie s ________________ _____ - A p p a r e l c o m m o d itie s, less footw ear________
M e n ’s a n d b o y s ’ ______ _____ ______ ______ __
M e n ’s:
T o p c o a ts , w ool or a ll-w e a th e r c o a t s ...
S u it s , y e a r r o u n d w e ig h t_____________
J a c k e t s , lig h tw e ig h t__________________
S la c k s , w ool or w ool b le n d s __________
S la c k s co tto n or m a n m a d e b le n d s
T ro u s e rs , w o rk , c o tto n _______________
S h ir t , w o rk , c o tto n ___________________
S h ir ts , b u sin e ss, p o ly e s te r/c o tto n ____
T -s h ir t s , ch ie fly c o tto n _______________
S o ck s, co tto n or stre tch n y lo n ________
H a n d k e rc h ie fs , c o t t o n ...................... ...........
1947
1948
1949
1950
19 5 1
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
14 0 .8
13 0 .5
14 7 .4
1 4 1 .0
140. 9
13 7 .9
1 3 8 .3
13 5 .1
14 6 .4
14 3 .8
1 4 1 .2
1 4 1 .9
13 8 .8
14 0 .4
1 3 2 .8
13 5 .9
12 6 .4
12 9 .3
120.1
11 7 .7
1 1 8 .6
1 1 3 .8
1 1 8 .7
1 1 3 .6
14 4 .7
1 1 9 .6
14 5 .6
1 1 8 .1
14 4 .7
12 6 .2
15 4 .4
12 6 .7
1 5 7 .9
12 4 .8
16 3 .5
16 4 .2
1 1 8 .5
15 8 .3
1 1 5 .7
1 4 1 .8
1 1 7 .1
1 3 2 .4
1 1 5 .8
12 4 .9
1 1 3 .6
12 0 .4
17 4 .5
10 1.7
19 2 .7
10 7 .8
18 6 .8
10 3 .8
18 2 .7
100.6
19 2 .4
112.1
1 8 5 .1
1 1 0 .9
1 7 8 .1
111.3
16 6 .0
10 9 .6
15 6 .0
10 7 .0
13 4 .6
10 6 .4
12 3 .8
10 8 .4
1 1 9 .6
10 7 .6
1 1 9 .2
10 7 .8
5 2 .8
5 6 .1
5 9 .0
5 9 .3
6 3 .1
6 5 .3
66.4
68 .5
69 .5
7 4 .0
7 7 .7
80.8
8 1 .4
9 5 .5
9 8 .1
8 2 .4
7 7 .8
8 8 .7
8 2 .7
90.8
88.9
86.8
86.0
9 7 .3
8 1.8
89.8
84.8
8 6 .3
9 3 .9
8 5 .6
86.1
88.1
8 7 .6
84.4
9 1 .6
8 2 .2
8 4 .1
88 .5
8 3 .9
8 0 .7
86.9
9 7 .5
8 5 .7
93! 3
49.4
5 0 .1
5 0 .3
5 0 .4
5 2 .5
5 6 .4
59 .9
60 .8
6 1 .2
6 2 .9
6 5 .3
6 7 .2
70 .4
48.8
48.8
5 2 .7
53. i
5 4 .2
5 9 .7
60.6
6 5 .2
6 5 .2
6 5 .2
6 5 .4
7 0 .2
7 6 .5
7 8 .2
80.4
85 .9
7 8 .3
8 3 .3
8 5 .4
9 1.1
8 2 .7
80. i
8 2 .0
8 5 .3
8 7 .7
9 1 .2
8 7 .1
84.6
86 .7
90 .3
86.4
8 4 .5
8 6 .3
89.6
8 5 .8
8 7 .3
89.8
86.4
88.2
86.0
8 4 .1
8 5 .8
88.9
8 5 .0
8 7 .5
80 .5
88 .7
9 2 .0
8 6 .7
8 7 .3
86.8
79 .6
8 1.1
8 5 .2
8 0 .1
90.6
8 7.8
90.4
8 7 .3
89.0
90.5
8 7 .2
6 7.6
5 7 .4
66.1
7 0 .5
70 .6
65.9
7 1 .2
65 .4
7 8 .7
7 3 .3
80.0
7 2 .9
78 .4
7 2 .0
78 .9
7 3 .0
7 8 .0
7 3 .3
7 9 .2
7 4 .3
8 0 .1
76 .4
7 9 .2
7 7 .5
8 0 .3
78 .0
7 7 .7
8 1 .2
8 2 .6
8 0 .7
8 5 .9
84 .5
8 3 .5
10 4 .4
90.0
7 9 .2
88.4
8 5 .8
9 1 .0
8 5 .6
101.6
8 7 .2
101.8
93! 3
86.0
88.2
8 7.6
9 3 .6
8 3 .4
8 8 .3
8 7.9
9 0 .7
8 2 .7
10 5 .6
9 1 .9
80.9
8 8 .7
8 6 .5
8 9 .3
84 .5
1 0 1 .4
94.6
86.9
90.4
9 6 .1
9 1.3
102.8
92! 7
8 6 .3
8 8 .5
8 7.4
9 9 .1
9 l! 8
8 5 .8
8 9 .3
9 3 .3
9 3 .5
1 1 2 .7
14 9 .5
8 7 .2
8 5 .5
9 4 .1
8 7 .8
8 8 .5
121.2
88.8
8 5 .9
94.5
88 .5
86.2
8 5 .7
8 0 .3
8 5 .3
8 1.9
8 2 .8
86.6
80.9
84.0
84 .5
8 3 .9
86. i
121.8
88.6
7 8 .2
8 7.6
8 5 .8
9 1 .0
12 0 .3
9 1 .9
8 3 .2
8 7 .1
8 7 .3
9 3 .5
1957
120.6
89.9
88.2
88.9
94 .2
1958
9L8
88.2
88.2
1959
88.2
S ee fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le .
327
T A B LE 128. The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Groups O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 u n le s s o th e r w ise sp ecified ]
I te m a n d g ro u p
H o u s in g — C o n tin u e d
H o u s e h o ld fu r n is h in g s a n d o p era tio n — C o n tin u e d
H o u se fu r n ish in g s— C o n tin u e d
A p p lia n c e s 5..............................................
A p p lia n c e s , e x c lu d in g r a d io
a n d T .V .............................................
W a sh in g m a c h in e s , e le c tr ic ,
a u to m a tic .........................................
V a c u u m cle a n e r s, c a n ister
t y p e ........................................................
R e fr ig e r a to r s or refrig era to rfreezer, e le c tr ic ..............................
R a n g e s , free s ta n d in g , g a s or
e le c tr ic .................................................
C lo th e s d r y e r s, e le c tr ic , a u to m a tic ...........................................
G a rb a g e d isp o sa l u n it s _______
O th e r h o u s e fu r n ish in g s:
D in n e r w a r e , e a r th e n w a r e ____
F la tw a r e , s ta in le s s s te e l______
T a b le la m p s , w it h s h a d e _____
E le c tr ic d r ills, h a n d h e ld ____
H o u se k e e p in g s u p p lie s :
L a u n d r y s o a p s a n d d e ter
g e n t s ......................................................
P a p e r n a p k in s ...................................
T o ile t t is s u e ........................................
H o u s e k e e p in g serv ices:
D o m e s tic s e r v ic e , g e n e r a l
h o u s e w o r k ........................................
B a b y s it te r s e r v ic e
______
P o s t a l c h a r g e s ....................................
L a u n d r y , fla tw o r k , fin is h e d
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1968
1969
11 7 .9
1 1 5.2
1 1 1 .6
1 0 9.2
107.4
1 0 3 .9
1 0 0 .7
1 0 1 .2
112.1
1 0 9 .8
1 0 7 .2
1 0 5.2
104.0
1 0 1.6
9 9 .9
102.1
1 1 0.7
1 0 7.4
10 4 .5
1 0 3.0
101.6
1 0 0 .2
9 9 .7
118.1
115.5
10 9 .3
10 4 .8
102.8
1 0 1.3
1 1 6 .8
1 1 5.2
112.5
10 9 .6
107.4
106.6
1 0 4 .4
1 0 4 .0
1 0 3.2
S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le .
328
1972
1973
1 0 2 .4
104.1
1 0 5.5
1 0 5 .8
1 0 5.5
10 9 .7
10 4 .3
1 0 6.9
109.1
1 0 9 .7
1 0 9 .8
11 5 .6
1 0 2 .5
1 0 4 .6
1 0 7.3
1 0 9 .4
1 1 0 .5
111. 0
1 1 7.1
1 0 0 .8
1 0 0.9
1 0 2 .6
1 0 2.6
1 0 3.8
1 0 3 .8
104.1
1 0 7 .6
1 0 4.2
1 0 0 .2
1 0 1 .3
103.1
1 0 5.8
108.1
108.1
1 0 8 .3
1 1 4 .6
102.5
101.1
9 9 .2
1 0 2.7
1 0 5 .4
1 0 8.5
1 1 1 .0
1 1 0.9
11 0 .3
1 1 5 .8
1 0 3 .0
9 9 .9
1 0 0 .0
9 9 .9
103.1
102.1
1 0 5 .2
1 0 5.2
1 0 8.4
109.1
1 1 2 .4
110.1
1 1 4 .2
111! 0
114 4
111! 9
121 4
117! 9
1974
8 3 .8
8 4 .7
8 6 .8
8 9 .6
9 1 .1
9 8 .0
9 3 .9
103.9
9 3 .0
9 6 .7
9 3 .6
102.1
9 5 .6
9 8 .3
9 6 .1
10 0 .3
1 0 2 .8
1 1 1 .6
1 0 3.2
1 0 4 .2
1 0 6 .6
1 1 6 .7
1 0 9.5
1 0 8 .3
111.5
119.1
1 1 6 .0
1 0 7 .8
1 1 7.8
1 2 0.4
121 0
1 0 6 .7
124.T
1 2 4 .8
123 8
106.’ 5
1 3 1 .0
132 . 0
128 2
106! 7
1 4 8 .8
14 7 .7
135* 7
113! 4
9 7 .0
8 4 .7
9 5 .3
9 6 .0
8 3 .5
9 5 .1
8 5 .8
8 4 .8
9 4 .6
9 6 .6
8 8 .4
9 3 .9
9 6 .3
9 1 .3
9 3 .8
9 6 .6
9 2 .2
9 4 .0
9 8 .0
9 5 .8
9 6 .3
101.1
1 0 5 .4
105.1
1 0 2 .3
11 0 .5
1 0 9 .0
1 0 6.0
1 1 8 .7
1 1 7 .8
1 0 9 .8
1 2 6.7
1 2 3 .6
1 1 1 .2
131.1
1 2 4.9
1 1 3 .4
1 3 8 .6
1 2 8 .4
1 3 3 .6
1 6 6 .8
1 5 8 .3
7 5 .4
7 6 .5
7 8 .6
8 0 .2
7 9 .2
8 0 .0
8 0 .6
9 2 .9
8 3 .6
8 6 .6
9 6 .0
8 7 .8
8 9 .9
9 6 .4
9 2 .4
9 3 .9
9 7 .2
1 1 0 .0
1 0 8 .0
1 1 3 .7
1 1 7 .4
1 1 5.7
1 1 7 .0
1 2 6.8
1 2 3.0
1 1 7.7
1 3 3 .8
130 0
138.1
139.1
13 6 .3
146.’ 6
1 4 7 .3
142 8
146.’ 6
175.7
165 4
170! 5
8 3 .3
8 6 .7
9 2 .4
10 6 .5
1 1 5.5
1 2 4.3
13 3 .3
1 3 8 .7
1 4 8.9
170.1
8 8 .8
9 1 .5
9 3 .7
9 3 .6
9 4 .1
9 5 .2
9 6 .1
9 6 .0
1 0 5.5
1 0 5 .7
1 0 5 .4
1 0 5 .6
1 0 9.6
114.5
1 1 1.5
1 1 1.9
1 1 4.5
123 8
116.1
116.5
11 8 .2
13 5 .3
119! 8
120.1
1 2 2 .5
1 4 0.7
1 3 0.5
148*. 7
126! 8
127.1
1 4 2.1
166! 4
136! 2
136.1
service
Washing machine repairs
1971
105.5
100.5
L ic e n s e d d a y ca re ser v ice ,
p r e sch o o l c h ild _____________
A p p a r e l a n d u p k e e p .........................................
A p p a r e l c o m m o d itie s .................................
A p p a r e l c o m m o d itie s , le s s fo o t
w e a r ...............................................................
M e n ’s a n d b o y s ’................... ...................
M e n ’s:
T o p c o a ts , w o o l or a llw e a th e r c o a ts .................................
S u its , y e a r r o u n d w e ig h t..........
J a c k e ts, lig h t w e ig h t - ............. ..
S la c k s, w o o l or w o o l b le n d s ..
S la c k s, c o tto n or m a n m a d e
b le n d s ..................................................
T r o u se rs, w o r k , c o tt o n ..............
S h ir t, w o r k , c o tt o n .......................
S h ir ts, b u s in e s s, p o ly e ste r /
c o tt o n ..................................................
T -s h ir ts, c h ie fly c o tt o n ..............
S o ck s, c o tto n o r str e tc h
n y lo n ....................................................
H a n d k e r c h ie fs, c o tt o n ................
1970
8 9 .6
9 0 .3
9 0 .4
9 0 .8
9 0 .9
9 1 .2
9 1 .9
9 2 .0
8 6 .5
8 8 .8
9 2 .7
9 2 .8
9 1 .5
8 8 .9
9 2 .0
8 9 .9
9 2 .1
9 0 .4
9 3 .0
9 1 .6
9 3 .8
9 2 .8
9 4 .5
9 4 .0
9 6 .2
9 6 .5
1 0 5 .7
1 0 5.7
1 1 1.9
1 1 2 .4
1 1 6.3
117.1
119.9
120.3
122.7
122.3
121.9
1 2 6 .5
1 2 6 .4
1 3 5.7
1 3 6 .4
8 3 .2
7 9 .8
8 6 .4
8 1 .8
8 7 .5
8 2 .3
8 9 .8
8 5 .0
8 9 .1
8 8 .0
9 0 .2
9 2 .4
9 3 .3
9 3 .4
9 7 .0
9 6 .4
9 5 .8
9 7 .1
107.1
1 0 6 .7
10 4 .7
1 0 5 .4
114.1
1 1 6 .6
1 1 2.6
1 1 1 .4
1 1 9.3
1 2 3 .9
113.1
1 1 5 .4
1 2 2 .3
12 9 .0
1 1 2 .5
1 1 6 .8
1 2 5 .8
13 0 .3
1 1 4 .2
1 1 5 .7
132 2
133.1
1 1 8 .2
116! 1
135! 0
8 8 .0
8 9 .4
9 1 .4
9 1 .4
9 9 .0
9 3 .7
8 7 .3
9 8 .4
9 3 .7
8 7 .2
9 7 .2
9 3 .5
8 8 .6
9 5 .3
9 3 .8
9 0 .8
9 4 .9
9 4 .4
9 1 .7
9 5 .9
9 5 .0
9 2 .7
9 7 .7
9 6 .3
9 4 .9
1 0 5.9
1 0 3.8
1 0 2 .3
1 1 5 .3
1 0 7 .8
1 0 5.8
1 2 4.5
1 0 9.3
1 0 9.2
1 3 2 .3
1 1 3 .0
1 1 3.3
1 3 7 .6
1 1 4 .8
1 1 5 .2
1 4 0 .3
1 2 0 .2
12 0 .9
1 4 2 .2
1 3 9 .2
1 4 0.7
9 3 .4
8 9 .6
9 5 .6
8 9 .9
9 5 .7
9 3 .1
9 6 .3
9 5 .0
9 6 .6
9 5 .0
9 7 .0
9 5 .2
9 9 .2
9 5 .8
1 0 4 .3
1 0 8 .4
1 0 7.5
1 1 5 .0
1 1 0.5
1 1 8 .8
1 1 2 .7
1 1 9 .0
1 1 2 .6
1 1 7.9
11 3 .9
1 2 2 .0
1 2 3 .0
1 4 1 .4
9 4 .2
9 4 .5
9 5 .2
9 5 .3
9 4 .9
9 8 .0
9 4 .6
9 8 .4
9 6 .3
9 9 .6
1 0 7 .0
1 0 3 .4
1 1 2.3
1 0 9.8
1 1 4.9
1 1 3 .0
11 5 .5
11 4 .9
1 1 5 .8
1 1 6 .4
1 1 7.3
1 2 0 .7
1 2 2.2
1 4 1.2
m3
141 2
1 2 5 .9
116! 9
T A B LE 1 2 8 .
The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Groups O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise specified]
Item and group
1947
Apparel and upkeep—Continued
Apparel commodities—Continued
Men’s and boys ^ C ontinued
Boys:
Coats, all purpose, cotton or cotton
blend........................................................
Sport coats, wool or blend......................
Dungarees, cotton or cotton blend___
Undershorts, cotton................................. 91.0
Women’s and girls’............ .............................. 89.8
Women’s:
Coats, heavyweight, wool or wool
blend...................................._................... 63.6
Carcoats, heavyweight, cotton.............
Sweaters, wool or acrylic........................
Skirts, wool or wool blends...................
Blouses, cotton or polyester blend___
Dresses, street, chiefly'manmade fiber. 86.9
Dresses, street, wool or wool blends l. 76.4
Slips, nylon................ ............................... 107.5
Panties, acetate or nylon tricot............ 98.0
Girdles, manmade blend.................... . 68.5
Brassiers, nylon lace...........................
Hose, nylon, seamless.............................. 150.1
Anklets or knee length socks................
Gloves, fabric nylon or cotton..............
Handbags, rayon faille or plastic.........
Girl? ’
Ramcoats, vinyl plastic or polyester
b len d s... ...............................................
Skirts, wool, wool blends or acrylic__
Dresses, cotton or polyester b len d s... 74.7
Slacks, cotton.............................................
Slips, polyester blends............................
Handbags, plastic.....................................
Footwear......................................................... 57.5
Men’s:
Shoes, street, oxford............................. 56.6
Shoes, work, high................................. 57.5
Women’s:
Shoes, street, pum p.............................. 56.9
Shoes, evening, pump.......... ...............
Shoes, casual, p u m p ...........................
Houseslippers, scuff.............................
Children’s:
Shoe’s, oxford......................................... 56.2
Sneakers, boy’s oxford typ e..............
Dress shoes, girls’, strap......................
1948
1949
1950
89.4 83.2
95.1 • 89.9
81.7
86.9
72.5
74.5
94.0
83.3
129.9
103.2
66.9
148.5
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
90.5
89.9
93.6
90.7
89.2
92.4
90.2
90.0
91.4
86.9
90.1
90.6
84.5
86.7
89.8
73.9
86.4
88.6
86.3
85.4
83.0
80.9
81.7
117.1
95.5
69.9
135.6
73.2
82.1
104.9
92.0
74.3
131.9
78.7
111.7
99.2
84.8
131.7
78.7
84.6
104.1
99.0
86.9
119.5
78.8
82.3
98.0
99.6
87.5
116.5
78.9
84.0
96.3
98.8
79.4
85.7
94.8
97.4
112.4
76.7
69.3
69.2
74.8
76.5
88.1
77.4
62.8
61.8
62.6
62.8
62.3
61.8
60.9
61.7
63.3
63.3
61.2
61.8
71.6
72.2
70.7
68.8
70.1
71.0
69.3
66.3
60.6
59.8
61.0
69.0
68.6
86.1
1956
1957
1958
87.4
88.7
90.4
90.0
90.5
90.9
89.4
90.3
90.8
89 7
90^4
91.2
85.1
85.4
85.1
85.4
90.8
80.7
85.7
95.1
98.0
90.8
91.1
81.2
84.6
95.0
99.0
91.9
90.7
83.2
84.2
95.3
97.4
93.0
108.8
91.0
80.2
95.0
97.7
89.6
105.5
101.8
100.2
100.0
89.1
79.2
89.4
76.5
88.9
77.8
89.4
79.1
89.4
80.5
89.4
82.9
70.0
71.1
68.5
66.4
70.8
72.0
68.7
67.4
71.6
72.8
68.8
68.6
75.4
76.5
74.2
71.9
77.8
78.4
77.5
74.6
79.0
77.8
78.2
76.4
82.2
81.2
81.5
80.9
67.9
69.4
70.6
75.5
77.2
79.3
82.1
88.0
88.6
86.8
1959
See footnotes at end of table.
329
TABLE 128. The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Groups O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise specified]
Item and group
Apparel and upkeep—Cont.
Apparel commodities—Cont.
Men’s and boysl—Cont.
Boys’:
Coats, all purpose, cotton or
cotton blend.........................
Sport coats, wool or blend.
Dungarees, cotton or cotton
blend......................................
Undershorts, cotton................
Women’s and girls’........................
Women’s:
Coats, heavyweight, wool or
wool blend.............................
Carcoats, heavyweight, cot
ton.........................................
Sweaters, wool or acrylic........
Shirts, wool or wool blends..
Blouses, cotton or polyester
blend.....................................
Dresses, street, chiefly man
made fiber.............................
Dresses, street, wool or wool
blends 1..................................
Slips, n y lo n ............................
Panties, acetate or nylon
tricot............................. ........
Girdles, manmade blend----Brassiers, nylon lac e .........
Hose, nylon, seamless______
Anklets or knee-length socks.
Gloves, fabric, nylon or
cotton.....................................
Handbags, rayon faille or
p lastic ...................................
Girls’:
Raincoats, vinyl plastic or
polyester blends..................
Skirts, wool, wool blends or
acrylic...................................
Dresses, cotton or polyester
b len d s__________ _______
Slacks, cotton........ .................
Slips, polyester blends------Handbags, plastic..................
Footw ear--------------- --------------Men’s:
Shoes, street, oxford..............
Shoes, work, high................. .
Women’s:
Shoes, street, pum p________
Shoes, evening, pum p............
Shoes, casual, pum p...............
Houseslippers, scuff................
Children’s:
Shoe’s, oxford..........................
Sneakers, boy’s oxford ty p e ..
Dress shoes, girls’. s tra p ........
See footnotes at end of table.
330
1961
1962
1963
90.0
91.0
91.6
91.0
91.6
91.9
92.2
93.1
91.8
93.3
93.9
92.5
86.3
85.8
86.7
1964
1965
1966
1968
1969
1970
96.5
93.8
93.8
94.1
93.1
97.8
95.8
94.3
94.4
93.8
98.3
96.7
95.7
95.3
95.6
105.5
1C5.9
107.3
107.3
105.9
108.9
116.9
113.3
114.9
111.7
115.5
122.3
117.1
118.5
116.0
95.6
108.0
85.6
93.9
87.2
91.3
88.8
111.0
91.6
86.3
94.3
87.8
98.2
95.0
94.4
90.0
100.2
96.2
97.1
103.1
97.9
96.1
95.1
89.8
99.5
96.0
96.9
99.9
114.6
116.4
108.6
115.0
112.4
122.7
119.7
105.4
107.2
109.5
109.5
99.7
119.9
121.7
113.4
124. 8
117.3
129.4
130.4
109.3
91.9
1960
90.9
88.6
91.0
83.4
85.7
95.1
96.6
93.2
100.0
91.4
83.7
84.5
95.3
96.5
92.8
100.9
89. 2 88. 2
89.5 * 89.5
84. 0
96.3
96. 2
91.9
100.9
89.4
87.5
91.6
92.7
92.7
94.6
85.1
85. 2
81.9
84.9
85.9
86.3
81.3
87.1
87.0
82.9
87.2
84.3
84.2
84.1
87.0
98.4
95.5
93. 2
100.4
94.2
97.4
88.0
86.6
84.3
87.9
84.3
95.2
94.9
99.2
105.6
88.4
87.0
84.7
88.3
92.5
88.9
92.3
84.6
92.7
86.2
99.0
96.7
98.9
99.2
90.0
89.4
86.3
89.6
93.2
91.0
94.0
87.9
93.2
87.7
94.8
96.4
97.1
92.1
94.4
99.4
97.4
96.1
93.3
98.5
95.4
98.0
95.5
94.8
97.3
98.7
94.9
98.6
93.6
95.3
95.6
92.0
94.9
96.8
95.5
97.4
94.0
96.0
94.2
104.9
106.5
105.7
111.9
109.0
102.5
103.6
102.5
104.8
100.0
106.5
101.6
107.3
105.0
103.9
101.2
110.3
103.5
111.0
105.3
104.1
102.8
107.4
104.8
106.1
106.6
105.6
104.9
105.3
112.6
105.3
115.9
112.9
108.6
108.7
115.5
107.0
117.9
111.8
109.5
108.1
114.8
111.5
113.3
115.0
111. 5
108.7
113.3
1971
118.3
1972
1973
119.9
118.6
124.5
160.2
141.7
134.9
1974
122.0
121.1
122.5
119.5
127.5
120.4
123.0
123.6
121.7
137.0
123.6
127.3
130.1
131.4
126.3
139.4
123.1
130.3
137.0
139.8
130.1
145.0
126.2
135.8
146.7
149.0
141.7
157.4
134.1
140.8
111.9
115.6
99.8
115.7
108.2
123.0
122.9
127.2
120.8
131.7
121.9
127.6
140.4
110.7
115.2
116.2
120.9
98.9
115.8
109.6
132.4
110.9
117.7
117.6
122.4
96.2
114.8
111.2
120.0
115.6
129.5
123.2
132.9
91.8
123.2
121.3
163.8
113.7
109.7
106.1
122.9
107.6
126.3
117.7
114.8
113.7
120.7
117.8
122.1
118.9
117.2
113.5
119.5
116.5
106.8
107.4
131.3
110.4
129.0
121.5
119.6
118.7
123.4
120.2
124.1
121.9
122.3
118.8
125.8
116.3
113.5
119.9
137.5
110.8
125.7
124.9
123.6
122.9
126.3
122.2
125.6
125.2
126.8
123.5
129.8
117.0
126.2
132.1
131.2
166.1
116.8
145.9
138.1
141.9
149.0
135. 2
128.8
138.7
134.6
139.4
138.2
143.4
111.8
120.1
110.6
143.7
118.7
124.6
94.0
114.1
112.3
151.6
121.0
122.9
141.9
109.6
129.6
130.2
132.6
135.9
129.4
124.5
130. 2
128.7
132.7
125.9
133.6
T A B LE 1 2 8 .
The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Groups O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise specified]
Item and group
1947
Apparel and upkeep—Con.
Apparel coimnmodities—Com.
Miscellaneous apparel:
Diapers, cotton guaze ............................. 122.4
105.5
Wrist watches, men’s and women’s........
Apparel services:
Dry cleaning, men’s suits and women’s
dresses _ ............................................... 62.0
Automatic laundry service.................. .
Laundry, men’s shirts....... .....................
Tailoring charges, hem adjustm ent...
62.7
55.5
61.5
69.2
Ga'snline, regular and premium'
62.2
58.0
Tires new, tubeless .
______________ 71.1
Auto repairs and maintenance__________ 56.4
Auto insurance rates____________________ 35.3
Auto registration.............................................. 64.6
Parking fees, private and municipal..........
Public
......................................................... 36.0
Local transit fares
. ______________ 31.8
Taxicab fares........................... ..........................
Railroad fares, coach _ . ______________ 65.0
Airplane fares, chiefly coach...... ...................
Bus fares, intercity......................-...................
Health and recreation
________________
Medical care . _______________________ 48.1
Drugs and prescriptions ____________ 81.8
Over-the-counter item s..............................
Multiple vitamin concentrates .. ..
Aspirin compounds...............................
Liquid tonics............................................
Adhesive bandages, package.................
Cold tablets or capsules..........................
Cough syrup .........................................
Prescriptions............ ...................................... 81.3
Anti-infecti ves...........................................
Sedatives and hypnotics........................
Ataractics........ ...........................................
Antispasmodics..........................................
Cough preparations..................................
Cardiovasculars and antihyperten
sives.........................................................
Analgesics, internal.................... ............
Antiobesity.................................................
Hormones.....................................................
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
115.3
114.2
107.4
90.6
105.7
93.6
116.2
105.1
109.8
94.8
109.6
95.2
103.4
94.3
105.1
94.7
105.2
94.9
105.4
95.0
104.3
95.2
103.2
95.2
65.0
66.2
67.4
71.7
72.7
74.6
75.1
76.1
78.9
82.1
82.9
83.6
65.0
61.8
68.2
75.6
70.4
65.2
72.3
59.6
41.9
66.5
40.7
35.6
73.0
65.7
66.4
72.3
82.8
72.3
66.7
72.0
61.1
47.4
66.9
45.2
40.0
79.5
72.5
83.4
71.8
66.7
80.6
62.3
44.4
67.4
48.9
43.6
84.8
66.0
68.2
72.7
72.5
75.8
87.4
73.9
67.5
93.7
67.0
45.8
67.4
54.0
48.9
84.9
73.4
77.3
80.8
94.9
75.8
67.9
93.6
68.6
54.7
69.7
57.5
52.4
85.7
73.8
79.5
82.4
95.8
89.2
80.3
69.0
93.2
72.3
61.8
70.4
61.3
55.9
87.9
73.8
78.3
80.3
94.8
75.9
82.5
71.0
87.9
74.8
61.3
75.4
65.5
60.9
86.5
74.3
77.4
78.9
90.9
71.8
83.6
71.2
89.8
76.5
58.9
76.4
67.4
63.4
85.2
75.4
78.8
80.1
93.5
69.1
86.5
72.6
91.9
79.5
57.3
79.6
70.0
65.9
88.2
81.0
83.3
84.7
98.4
77.4
90.0
78.4
92.9
82.4
62.0
81.4
72.7
67.9
93.7
85.1
86.0
87.4
101.5
80.2
88.8
79.7
96.2
83.7
71.1
83.8
76.1
72.0
94.4
87.8
89.6
91.1
105.9
89.5
89.9
80.4
94.1
85.5
75.6
85.8
78.3
74.2
96.3
57.1
52.7
87.4
53.7
88.5
56.3
91.0
59.3
91.8
72.5
61.4
92.6
110.3
73.3
63.4
93.7
75.6
67.2
96.7
111.7
78.4
69.9
99.3
111.9
81.0
73.2
111.1
73.8
64.8
94.7
111.4
102.8
83.0
76.4
104.4
lil.5
110.8
98.3
100.2
101.6
104.7
108.2
113.1
115.7
86.1
88.1
90.2
92.6
97.1
98.3
1959
See footnotes at end of table.
331
TABLE 128.
The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Group O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise specified]
Item and group
Apparel and upkeep—Con.
Apparel commodities—Con.
Miscellaneous apparel:
Diapers, cotton gauze.................
Yards goods, cotton....................
Wrist watches, men's and
women’s ......................................
Apparel services:
Drycleaning, men’s suits and
women’s dresses................
Automatic laundry service...
Laundry, men’s shirts............
Tailoring charges, hem ad
justm ent.................................
Shoe repairs, women’s heel
lift..............................................
Transportation.........................................
Private...................................................
Automobile, n ew ............................
Automobile, used.............................
Gasoline, regular and premium..
Motor oil, premium.........................
Tires, new*, tubeless.......................
Auto repairs and m aintenance...
Auto insurance rates.......................
Auto registration..............................
Parking fees, private and
m unicipal.......................................
Public......................................................
Local transit fares............................
Taxicab fares....................................
Railroad fares, coach.......................
Airplane fares, chiefly coach.........
Bus fares, intercity.........................
Health and recreation______________
Medical care...........................................
Drugs and prescriptions................
Over-the-counter item s. ............
Multiple vitamin con
centrates __________ ______
Aspirin compounds..................
Liquid tonics..............................
Adhesive bandages, package.
Cold tablets or capsules.........
Cough syrup..............................
Prescriptions..................................
Anti-infectives...........................
Sedatives and hypnotics........
Ataractics....................................
Antispasmodics........................
Cough preparations.................
Cardiovasculare and anti
hypertensives.........................
Analgesics, internal................
Antiobesity.................................
Hormones................ ..................
See footnotes at end of table.
332
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
103.0
96.6
99.2
96.2
97.2
95.1
97.2
95.1
97.7
96.3
106.6
98.1
96.7
103.4
98.9
97.6
98.8
104.4
105.8
103.1
107.4
115.0
109.0
109.5
120.5
112.0
122.1
110.8
113.0
115.0
119.2
115.6
118.9
125.2
119.7
151.6
154.4
126.7
90.3
97.3
89.0
90.6
98.6
94.3
94.7
103.2
100.1
91.4
92.3
92.0
92.8
82.9
88.3
94.0
90.1
87.6
88.2
99.2
99.2
91.5
91.8
87.3
100.5
97.3
105.0
96.1
98.3
93.8
98.1
94.0
103.1
117.1
97.2
102.4
97.9
95.3
99.4
92.1
98.1
91.2
91.4
99.2
95.9
96.3
100.9
99.4
94.9
93.4
94.2
94.5
90.8
88.5
95.6
91.9
89.4
90.5
99.5
99.7
98.7
98.4
89.5
100.2
98.0
103.8
96.2
98.0
94.8
99.8
96.1
102.0
113.2
97.2
101.2
98.0
96.4
99.3
95.8
98.8
95.0
94.9
99.7
97.2
97.5
99.1
97.0
97.0
95.8
96.4
96.2
97.3
96.8
96.6
95.2
93.4
94.3
99.4
99.8
96.1
96.1
93.4
100.5
99.0
103.6
103.3
103.9
105.5
101.4
103.2
103.0
108.4
106.8
108.8
112.9
110.7
115.0
119.9
107.5
112.7
111.1
107.6
104.3
105.6
114.4
113.1
120.6
126.7
117.8
124.0
128.5
134.5
116.2
117.4
118.5
118.4
116.2
120.6
103.6
106.2
98.0
106.8
101.0
113.8
107.8
107.8
101.2
89.9
116.2
100.4
103.1
119.0
1C6.6
105.3
107.8
94.8
116.6
113.8
119.1
128.5
117.7
114.9
122.0
135.9
124.3
143.2
147.3
132.0
137.7
136.6
117.5
122.6
159.9
145.5
118.4
156.8
138.1
128.9
158.9
148.0
148.0
151.8
135.2
145.9
161.0
140.3
150.5
109.6
117.5
97.3
122.0
106.4
136.9
116.4
121.3
102.9
68.7
140.7
104.9
110.9
147.5
115.4
112.7
121.9
95.2
85.7
91.7
89.6
90.6
104.5
83.6
92.5
81.7
87.4
87.2
77.5
87.1
86.5
93.8
90.6
91.3
104.5
86.9
91.4
85.6
83.2
89.3
78.2
87.8
87.2
95.1
92.5
93.0
104.1
94.8
91.9
87.7
87.4
90.4
77.5
87.1
88.6
97.7
93.0
93.4
103.5
96.0
91.8
89.2
91.5
91.6
78.8
86.7
81.0
77.1
98.0
84.6
80.5
87.4
83.7
101.0
io i.9
88.5
85.6
98.9
85.1
79.1
104.5
86.7
81.4
103.3
88.4
88.5
101.7
100.8
110.2
109.3
108.7
106.3
115.3
111.5
135.1
101.3
107.4
99.7
99.1
103.9
107.1
126.9
98.6
104.2
98.0
96.6
100.7
90.0
85.6
104.5
98.0
103.6
97.4
96.2
99.6
120.5
102.1
99.4
99.1
97.0
99.7
97.2
101.8
109.8
98.5
100.9
98.8
97.9
99.6
102.8
101.4
104.8
105.6
105.5
102.3
105.7
104.8
104.6
105.9
105.4
101.7
102.2
105.2
105.0
106.1
100.2
102.5
99.8
101.6
100.1
105.8
102.6
104.7
98.3
92.4
102.7
99.7
100.9
103.4
100.6
100.9
99.4
96.0
112.8
102.7
107.2
106.5
104.4
108.1
104.7
109.4
109.7
112.2
111.4
111.8
111.3
112.7
114.4
109.7
108.1
109.7
110.7
110.3
113.4
101.3
103.2
98.4
102.3
100.1
108.2
104.5
105.6
99.6
91.8
108.8
99.7
101.4
110.2
103.2
102.5
103.0
94.8
122.0
96.6
114.1
101.3
122.6
111.3
112.4
101.3
80.2
122.9
101.7
107.1
126.0
133.2
116.0
119.9
117.5
111.0
110.5
107.6
123.6
115.9
135.1
140.5
127.4
144.5
143.4
150.1
133.5
124.5
130.3
140.1
126.1
132.5
105.6
111.3
95.2
116.4
101.2
124.2
113.8
113.4
100.9
75.0
126.6
103.1
107.9
130.4
111.1
111.8
112.0
118.6
116.6
112.0
110.2
106.3
120.0
116.3
129.2
141.1
123.2
135.3
137.7
143.4
126.5
126.8
126.9
132.7
122.2
128.4
10594
110.2
107.8
114.9
94.9
109.5
117.4
93.2
117.7
129.0
138.9
122.1
123.8
121.5
111.1
117.6
118.1
127.9
110.6
142.2
138.0
123.6
152.8
144.8
150.1
137.8
122.8
134.7
145.7
130.2
137.7
105.9
112.4
94.9
117.7
101.6
126.6
114.5
115.2
100.5
71.1
129.4
103.8
107.8
136.9
113.0
111.2
117.5
91.6
1974
T A B LE 1 2 8 .
The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Groups O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise specified]
Item and group
Health and recreation—Con.
Medical care—Con.
Drugs and prescriptions—Con.
Professional services:
Pediatric care, office.................................
Psychiatrist, office visits.........................
Herniorrhaphy, adult..............................
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy._.
FiiUngs, adult, amalgam, one surface.
Dentures, full upper.................................
Other professional s*ervices:
Examination, prescription, and disRoutine laboratory tests.........................
Hospital service charges6...............................
Daily service charges 1 _____________
Semi private rooms...................................
Private rooms 1
. _____________
Operating room charges..............................
X-ray, diagnostic series, upper G .I.........
Laboratory tests urinalysis6.........................
Anti-infective, tetracyline, H C L 6..............
Tranquilizer, chlordiazepoxide, H CL and
meprobate ®__.................................................
Electrocardiogram 6__................................. ..
Intraveneous solution, saline6............ .........
Physical therapy, whirlpool bath 6.............
Oxygen, inhalation therapy6........................
Personal care _ ________________________
Toilet goods __ ___________________
Toothpaste standard dentifrice______
Toilet soap, hard milled ____________
Hand lotion, liquid......................................
Shaving cream, aerosol. ______________
Face powder, pressed_________________
Deodorants, cream or rollon...... ...............
Cleansing tissues
. _______
Home permanent refills............................
Personal care services.....................................
Men’s haircuts.
.....................................
Beauty shop services ...............................
Women’s haircuts......................................
Shampoo and wave sets, plain..............
Permanent waves, c o ld .........................
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
51.4
51.2
49.5
46.7
53.4
53.3
50.8
49.9
54.4
54.2
51.9
50.6
55.2
54.9
52.9
51.2
57.3
56.8
54.6
54.4
59.8
59.2
56.3
60.2
61.4
61.2
57.6
61.5
63.2
63.7
58.8
64.4
65.4
65.4
61.2
68.6
67.4
67.2
63.5
70.9
70.3
69.5
67.5
73.5
72.7
72.1
70.1
75.5
75.1
74.5
72.8
77.7
55.1
56.9
57.0
55.6
58.5
60.0
60.0
58.8
60.2
62.4
62.5
61.2
60.7
63.9
63.9
62.8
62.0
66.4
66.0
65.9
64.3
67.8
67.7
66.0
66.6
70.0
69.9
69.1
67.4
72.3
72.1
72.6
69.0
73.0
72.5
73.8
69.5
74.4
73.9
75.2
71.9
76.2
75.7
77.0
74.3
78.6
78.2
79.0
77.1
80.5
80.2
80.7
67.7
70.5
72.8
73.5
76.8
77.8
76.9
75.9
77.0
78.2
81.3
82.1
83.0
22.0
25.7
27.0
28.6
27.8
29.3
30.5
28.9
30.3
31.3
32.0
33.5
34.2
35.2
36.6
37.5
37.4
38.6
39.7
39.6
40.6
42.2
41.5
42.3
44.1
43.7
44.9
46.0
47.2
48.4
48.7
49.9
51.2
51.0
52.7
53.6
53.8
66.0
68.5
88.5
79.7
86.2
68.3
85.5
83.0
75.4
68.3
83.3
81.4
68.9
74.7
92.5
87.3
76.5
75.6
90.5
85.0
70.5
73.7
79.0
94.3
94.7
76.6
89.6
85.1
70.5
90.9
90.8
114.4
83.4
64.2
59.7
71.3
61.2
96.2
77.9
89.6
85.0
72.5
94.5
81.1
91.6
87.9
75.0
98.3
87.0
84.1
94.6
89.9
79.1
98.7
89.4
107.7
92.9
67.3
63.5
72.7
62.8
97.5
101.6
102.0
110.2
86.9
98.2
95.5
83.8
99.9
89.6
102.9
111.9
76.2
73.0
81.1
73.9
98.0
88.7
98.9
95.0
87.6
71.6
76.3
90.1
85.0
68.4
90.8
95.2
117.0
82.7
63.2
59.1
69.5
59.0
95.7
23.1
24.9
85.8
76.0
87.1
68.8
66.2
42.3
65.6
52.5
98.7
45.3
65.6
52.6
98.1
47.1
64.9
52.6
96.1
48.6
64.3
52.5
94.0
53.3
66.4
54.8
95.7
75.1
57.2
68.1
56.9
96.1
1654
1955
86.2
1956
108.6
71.3
67.7
74.8
65.6
97.1
1957
74.2
71.5
78.0
69.7
97.7
1958
1959
100.2
92.8
102.4
109.2
78.7
75.8
82.2
75.5
97.8
See footnotes at end of table.
333
T A B LE 1 2 8 .
The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Groups O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise specified]
Item and group
1960
Health and recreation—Con.
Medical care—Con.
Drugs and prescriptions—Con.
Professional services:
Physicians’ fees............................. 77.0
General physician, office
visits......................................... 75.9
General physician, house
visits.......................................... 75.0
Obstetrical cases........................ 79.4
Pediatric care, office________
Psychiatrist, office visits____
Herniorrhaphy, adult.............
Tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy...................................... 80.3
Dentists’ fees................................. 82.1
Fillings, adult, amalgam,
one surface.............................. 81.9
Extractions, adult.................... 82.0
Dentures, full upper................
Other professional services:
Examination, prescription,
and dispensing of eye
glasses...................................... 85.1
Routine laboratory tests........
Hospital service charges6 ___
Daily service charges 1............ 56.3
Semiprivate rooms................... 57.3
Private rooms 1.......................... 57.8
Operating room charges.___
X-ray, diagnostic series, up
per G.I......................................
Laboratory tests urinalysis6
Anti-infective, tetracyline,
H CL «...........................................
Tranquilizer, chlordiazepoxide,
H CL and meprobate6. __
Electrocardiogram6 .
__
Intravenous solution, saline 6_.
Physical therapy, whirlpool
bath 6
Oxygen, inhalr-!’ uierapy 6_.
Personal csa - ......................................... 90.1
Toilet goods....................................... 98.9
Toothpaste, standard dentrifice................................................ 94.3
Toilet soap, hard milled............. 87.3
Hand lotion, liquid
. .
Shaving cream, aerosol............... 100.6
Face powder, pressed.................. 93.7
Deodorants, cream or rollon__
Cleansing tissues......................... 101.5
Home permanent refills.............. 108.5
Personal care services..................... 81.4
Men’s haircuts................................... 79.3
Beauty shop services...................... 83.4
Women’s haircuts..................... .
Shampoo and wave sets, plain. 77.4
Permanent waves, cold.............. 97.2
See footnotes at end of table.
334
1961
1962
1963
79.0
777.7
77.2
81.1
81.3
80.0
79.7
83.7
83.1
82.1
81.6
85.0
81.9
82.5
82.0
83.1
83.8
84.7
84.3
85.0
85.9
87.1
87.4
87.8
89.2
89.7
60.6
61.1
62.4
64.9
65.3
66.6
86.8
69.0
70.1
68.6
1964
85.2
84.1
84.1
87.1
82.1
89.6
88.9
88.4
89.4
1965
1966
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
133.8
134.8
136.7
138.8
136.2
129.2
128.2
129.9
132.3
133.8
132.2
129.3
138.2
139.5
141.7
133.1
140.5
133! 6
131.3
132.8
136.4
138.7
135.4
132.6
150.9
154.3
151.3
149.0
153.4
141 0
138! 6
144.1
146.8
150.2
146.0
140.6
124.9
120.4
129.5
122.8
105.6
182.1
179.1
131.8
104.3
97.6
104.3
104.7
103.9
106.2
103.9
125.2
138.6
135.4
lis! 1
201.5
201.3
140 6
112! 6
102.4
108.5
112! 3
lio! 2
116.3
111.2
137.3
133.3
114.7
173.2
133.0
111.5
153.5
106.3
157.3
111.2
141.5
144.5
139.4
148.6
142.7
122.9
93.4
92.7
93.5
93.0
92.5
96.1
94.8
94.9
95.2
94.7
96.7
94.9
105.6
105.8
106.5
105.2
104.9
105.3
104.6
104.9
105.5
105.4
105.2
106.1
112.9
113.3
114.5
113.5
114.4
113.5
108.8
110.3
112.9
113.1
112.9
112.3
121.4
90.4
89.7
88.3
87.3
87.6
89.0
85.8
92.1
91.3
91.0
92.2
91.3
93.9
92.2
122.4
121.8
122.7
119.4
115.0
117.1
119.4
120.3
118.6
118.3
129.8
131.4
131.0
129.0
132.0
124.8
123.4
125.2
127.0
128.0
126.9
124.9
90.9
93.0
72.4
71.9
73.4
79.4
89.7
92.8
94.8
76.6
75.9
77.7
82.9
90.9
95.3
96.8
84.0
83.5
84.7
103.2
103.5
113.2
113.6
112.7
111.5
104.3
107.6
107.5
127.9
128.8
126.7
128.7
109.3
113.5
111.4
143.9
145.4
141.7
142.4
116.3
120.3
116.1
160.8
163.1
157.5
156.1
124.9
88.8
88.6
94.1
122.6
102.0
173.9
168.6
129.1
101.9
99.9
101.2
90.6
98.5
93.8
87.0
100.1
94.1
101.3
107.7
82.7
79.6
86.6
81.3
98.2
92.2
99.5
93.6
88.5
99.8
99.6
166.3
106.3
84.6
80.7
87.8
83.3
97.7
93.4
99.9
93.0
89.1
98.8
102.1
100.3
106.2
86.7
83.3
89.6
86.0
97.3
94.5
100.0
92.8
90.7
105.6
98.8
102.1
108.5
97.6
106.4
88.9
86.5
90.9
91.0
88.1
97.2
95.2
99.4
93.3
96.4
103.8
99.0
100.6
104.9
95.5
103.1
91.5
89.7
93.1
93.0
91.0
97.7
97.1
98.3
99.3
99.7
99.3
99.2
94.7
100.4
95.2
98.8
95.7
95.2
96.2
95.5
95.4
98.8
104.2
103.0
100.7
102.1
105.4
101.5
106.4
100.3
107.0
100.7
105.3
106.3
104.7
106.2
105.5
101.6
109.3
107.6
106.3
103.6
114.6
101.6
113.2
103.2
111.4
108.2
110.9
112.9
109.5
110.5
111.5
104.1
113.2
110.4
107.0
106.5
116.5
102.2
119.7
104.6
118.9
108.8
116.0
119.0
113.9
115.0
116.5
107.2
116.8
113.8
107.7
114.1
119.5
106.6
123.5
105.6
123.3
110.9
120.0
122.6
118.2
119.1
121.4
110.2
102.7
101.9
101.7
101.7
119.8
116.9
109.8
121.9
125.6
107.3
131.6
105.0
124.1
110.0
122.9
125.3
121.3
122.1
125.0
112.5
120.0
109.8
128.8
126.6
108.7
145.6
104.8
126.0
109.5
130.6
132.9
129.1
133.9
132.7
116.4
1974
TA B LE 128. The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Groups O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise specified]
Item and group
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
Reading and recreation.........................................
Recreational goods...............................................
TV sets, portable and console................ .....
TV replacement tubes....................................
Radios, portable and table model_______
Tape recorders, portable................... .............
Phonograph records, stereophonic..............
Movie cameras, super 8, zoom lens..............
Film, 35mm, color........1..................................
Golf balls, liquid center or solid core..........
Basketballs, rubber or vinyl cover..............
Fishing rods, fresh water spincasting.........
Bowling balls........................ ...............1.........
BicycleV b oys'....................................... .
Tricycles..............................................................
Dogwood, canned or boxed............................
Recreational services...........................................
Indoor movie admissions...............................
A d u lt..............................................................
Children’s........................................................
Drive-in movie admissions, adult...............
Bowling fees, evening. ...................................
Golf greens fee s...............................................
TV repair, picture tube replacement ___
Film developing, color. ..................................
Newspapers, street sale and delivery.........
Magazines, single copy and subscription..
Piano lessons, beginner...................................
Other goods and services..................................
Tobacco products. ...........................................
Cigarettes, nonfilter tip, regular size___
Cigarettes, filter, king s iz e ........................
Cigars, domestic, regular size....................
Alcoholic beverages........................................
B eer._ _.
_ _____ ____ ________
Whiskey, spirit blended and straight
bourbon ...................................................
Wine, dessert and table...............................
Beer, away from home........ ..............
Financial and miscellaneous personal
expenses:
Funeral services, adult. .. . ___
Bank service charges, checking ac
counts
68.7
72.2
74.9
74.4
132.0
76.6
156.3
145.0
76.9
137.9
146.3
77.7
132.6
144.9
76.9
123.9
139.2
76.7
116.8
133.8
77.8
117.3
129.5
80.7
122.4
132.0
83.9
124.6
129.0
85.3
126.2
127.3
44.3
45.2
43.2
45.0
46.3
41.1
45.4
46.8
40.9
47.6
48.8
43.8
50.7
52.2
45.5
53.2
55.0
47.7
54.4
56.3
48.4
57.0
58.6
51.8
59.2
60.6
55.1
61.1
62.4
57.4
77.2
61.2
82.5
61.2
86.0
89.9
62.8
94.3
99.6
73.3
102.1
68.8
78.5
69.1
79.8
70.4
67.1
96.0
87.3
87.8
88.2
88.7
81.0
71.9
68.7
96.5
88.4
90.0
89.6
83.3
73.9
70.7
96.3
90.7
91.7
92.7
84.4
76.2
73.1
96.4
90.6
91.6
92.9
86.1
86.1
79.8
70.1
66.9
95.1
87.5
89.3
Legal services, short, form will
43.6
43.4
43.7
43.4
44.1
43.4
44.5
45.4
43.7
46.6
51.1
54.1
54.6
55.6
59.0
63.8
55.8
52.2
85.4
66.8
68.7
60.0
56.5
90.8
69.9
61.1
57.5
91.2
72.8
63.1
59.6
93.6
76.6
66.2
62.8
93.6 •
58.3
55.0
87.6
66.0
94.6
85.4
62.4
88.6
1959
73.9
79.1
76.3
80.0
98.1
91.5
92.3
94.1
1
335
T A B LE 1 2 8 .— The Consumer Price Index for Selected Items and Groups O ther Than Food, 1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise specified]
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Reading and recreation.......................... 87.3
TV sets, portable and console— 127.1
Radios, portable and table
model................................................ 125.1
Phonograph records, stereophonic
Movie cameras, super 8 , zoom
89.3
123.8
91.3
117.7
92.8
114.7
122.9
119.0
117.2
95.0
103.8
1 1 2 .1
97.8
114.6
104.7
101.7
110.4
107.2
97.9
99.1
93.4
105.7
96.7
96.0
95.9
89.0
80.1
80.7
78.2
80.0
95.4
90.0
103.8
75.1
90.4
92.2
91.5
92.0
87.7
86.6
87.3
97.2
95.3
95.9
97.9
97.8
92.4
95.9
1 0 1 .6
107.3
96.0
108.5
102.3
100.9
105.9
104.5
97.3
98.3
93.6
104.7
96.2
95.7
96.8
92.0
86.5
87.1
84.8
85.9
95.6
93.0
101.2
96.9
93.2
94.3
93.7
94.2
91.8
91.1
91.7
97.2
96.3
96.8
98.2
98.3
93.9
94.4
96.8
87.5
95.6
96.9
92.4
Item and group
Golf balls, liquid center or solid
Basketballs, rubber or vinyl
Fishing rods, fresh water spin-
Recreational services____________
Indoor movie admissions................... 65.0
A dult.................................. -............... 65.6
Children’s.......... ............................... 63.3
Drive-in movie admissions,
flrllllf;
_ ________
"Rowling fp.es evening _ ____
Golf greenS fees
- TV repair, picture tube replace
m ent................................................. 103.6
Film developing eolor
Newspapers, street sale and de
livery................................................ 75.4
Magazines, single copy and subseription
__ ____
Piano lessens beginner
__
Other goods and services................... 87.8
81.8
Tobacco products........................
Cigarettes, nonfilter tip, regu
lar size.......................................... 78.9
Cigarettes, filter, king size----- 82.4
Cigars, domestic, regular size.. 101.5
Alcoholic beverages........................ 92.9
Beer.................................................. 93.6
Whiskey, spirit blended and
straight bourbon....................... 95.5
Wine, dessert and table_______
Beer, away from hom e_______
Financial and miscellaneous
personal expenses:
Funeral services, adult_______
Bank service charges, check
ing accounts.............................
Legal services, short form w ill..
* Discontinued.
2 December 1971=100.
3 March 1970=100.
< June 1970=100.
336
68.4
68.4
68.9
71.3
71.5
71.2
74.1
74.5
73.0
103.6
103.7
104.2
77.2
78.8
83.8
88.5
82.5
79.7
83.2
99.4
93.3
93.8
96.1
89.1
83.1
80.5
84.0
96.9
93.6
94.3
96.4
90.6
85.7
83.9
85.8
96.9
94.5
95.1
97.5
1966
1968
1969
1970
1971
97.5
99.7
95.6
104.7
101.4
99.8
106.6
99.6
96.6
98.7
95.9
104.7
113.4
104.6
99.8
117.4
98.8
94.9
99.9
91.4
106.8
103.2
118.5
110.4
107.9
108.7
108.8
104.8
119.0
130.0
130.1
129.3
131.0
111.3
121.2
96.9
111.4
119.4
117.9
116.9
116.0
121.2
122.4
122.5
105.4
112.3
108.9
105.0
116.7
119.6
119.3
106.6
1 0 0 .1
122.5
98.5
94.2
103.5
89.4
108.3
104.5
124.1
107.1
109.5
109.6
109.1
110.7
103.4
105.2
101.5
111. 2
96.3
105.0
106.2
104.6
106.3
106.9
106.4
101.3
103.5
102.8
101.4
103.8
105.5
108.7
103.1
99.6
112.7
99.0
96.1
99.2
94.1
105.8
102.7
113.3
109.9
104.2
106.8
105.5
102.3
1 1 2 .8
118.6
118.3
119.2
121.0
106.9
111.0
100.3
111.9
111.4
111.8
115.1
109.1
111.9
112.7
112.3
104.3
107.2
105.4
102.5
108.2
111.8
104.3
103.2
104.0
108.6
104.1
112.7
112.9
107.2
124.7
1 0 2 .1
1 0 1 .8
100.7
100.4
1 0 2 .2
1 0 0 .1
98.5
98.0
96.4
1 0 2 .0
97.5
97.4
98.3
95.7
93.0
92.6
93.8
93.5
96.9
96.8
99.1
98.1
96.3
97.3
96.2
97.2
96.3
96.0
96.3
98.6
98.0
98.3
98.8
98.8
96.9
97.5
97.6
95.3
1 0 2 .1
105.6
105.4
1 0 2 .0
1 0 2 .8
1 0 2 .8
1 0 0 .8
1972
1973
1 2 2 .8
109.0
125.2
137.6
137.4
138.0
140.1
116.3
127.5
98.0
116.7
129.6
125.1
121.0
120.9
126.4
127.9
128.1
107.9
116.9
112.1
106.4
122.3
126.4
105.1
126.1
108.0
113.8
116.2
113.9
110 .5
128.3
141.5
140.4
144.5
145.9
119.3
130! 5
98.3
117.0
132.3
131.4
123.0
125.5
133.3
134.8
135.4
110.8
119.6
113.9
108.6
127.0
130.9
125.9
109.2
98! 0
134.7
99.4
QO A
Sil. 4
108.5
89.5
107.8
104.0
127.3
109.4
115! 5
109 9
14A. it
115.6
191 1
l«ll
132.3
147! 3
145.4
152.8
150.0
123*. 9
136! 6
99.9
116.0
135.8
135.2
126! 9
129 ! 0
137.0
138.7
139.1
112.9
122.5
115.6
109.2
135.2
135.2
133*8
lie *U
110 a
1 98.9
4(\ Z
14U' O
101.9
ne z
yo, 0
113.2
09 1
Vit. 1
119 4
11A. A
104. 2
134.4
113.3
I9n* a
149 O
loo.
194 9
±ir±* it
1A7 Q
14/. 0
140.1
157!2
154.8
163.8
162.8
131.0
1A7 7
14/. /
101.8
117.7
155.4
138.0
133.9
137! 2
143.8
145.5
145.9
119.5
131.8
126.8
110.9
147.3
145.8
117.2
110.6
135.5
121.2
107.5
148.6
126.4
106.3
161.8
135.0
105.0
175.5
1 1 0 .1
111.4
1 1 2 .6
1 1 1 .2
107.9
99! 5
130.9
98.9
94 3
107*. 3
88.4
10& 2
1974
5 Also includes radiosand television sets, shown separately under reading
and recreation. This index for appliances is a special index and not a com ponent of the “Housing” or “All Items” indexes.
• January 1972=100.
T A B LE 1 2 9 .
Consumer Price Index, by Population Size and Region, 1 9 6 7 -7 4
[1967=100]
Population size group and region
1967
1968
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1C0.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.3
104.4
104.0
104.3
104.0
103.8
103.7
103.3
103.3
103.2
103.9
104.4
104.3
104.3
104.1
105.4
105.5
104.9
105.9
105.3
103.5
103.3
102.8
102.7
103.1
105.2
105.4
104.8
105.7
104.5
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.2
104.3
104.3
103.7
103.6
103.6
103.8
110.3
109.9
110.4
108.8
109.5
109.2
109.7
107.2
117.6
116.1
116.4
114.3
116.3
114.7
115.3
104.0
104.3
104.5
103.9
105.9
105.8
105.0
105.2
103.0
103.4
103.0
102.3
105.1
105.2
105.1
104.5
110.6
110.3
112.0
119.0
118.2
120.1
118.8
117.4
116.0
116.1
114.7
116.3
112.5
109.9
109.2
117.9
116.6
116.5
112.7
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
127.5
125.5
124.7
123.9
122.9
125.6
123.2
122.7
122.3
135.6
133.0
132.4
131.7
130.7
143.1
141.1
140.4
140.4
140.1
137.8
134.2
134.6
133.9
132.1
126.2
127.9
128.6
127.7
125.7
129.4
124.2
121.4
119.8
1974
P opulation Size Group 1
All items:
3.5 million or more..................................................-.............................. .............
1.4 to 3.5 m illion.._ ...............................................................................................
250,000 to 1.4 million............................................................................................
50,000 to 250,000.......................................................................................................
2,500 to 50,000..........................................................................................................
Food:
3.5 million or more..............................................................................................
1.4 to 3.5 million....................................................................................................
250,000 to 1.4 million............................................................................... -...........
50,000 to 250,000......................................................................................................
2,500 to 50,000.........................................................................................................
Housing:
3.5 million or more................................................................................................
1.4 to 3.5 million................................... ................................................................
250,000 to 1.4 million.............................................................................................
50,000 to 250,000.....................................................................................................
2,500 to 50,000........................................................................................................
Apparel and upkeep:
3.5 million or more.................................... ...........................................................
1.4 to 3.5 million.....................................................................................................
250,000 to 1.4 million.............................................................................................
50,000 to 250,000.....................................................................................................
2,500 to 50,000.........................................................................................................
Transportation:
3.5 million or more.................................................................................. ............
1.4 to 3.5 million....................................................................................................
250,000 to 1.4 million.............................................................................................
50,000 to 250,000.................................................................................................—
2,500 to 50,000.....................................................................................................Health and recreation:
3.5 million or more................................................................................................
1.4 to 3.5 million.....................................................................................................
250,000 to 1.4 million.............................................................................................
50,000 to 250,000........................................................................... -........................
2,500 to 50,000..........................................................................................................
110.2
110.4
109.9
109.7
109.1
109.5
109.4
108.8
108.8
108.2
110.5
111.1
111.6
110.2
110.5
111.4
112.0
111.3
111.5
111.1
108.7
108.2
106.2
106.6
105.9
110.9
110.8
110.1
110.7
109.3
117.4
116.6
116.2
115.5
114.9
116.2
115.3
114.4
113.9
113.9
119.0
118.8
120.0
118.0
117.7
115.7
116.7
116.2
116.4
115.7
117.0
113.3
110.3
111.1
109.7
117.3
116.9
116.1
115.9
114.4
122.9
121.7
120.8
120.1
119.5
120.2
118.5
117.5
117.1
117.3
125.6
124.1
124.5
122.9
122.4
119.0
120.9
120.0
120.3
119.6
123.3
119.8
116.0
116.0
115.2
123.8
122.8
121.9
121.6
120.1
122.0
131.4
128.9
128.9
127.7
126.5
121.3
123.3
123.0
123.0
121.8
125.5
117.4
116.4
116.1
128.2
126.4
125.9
125.2
123.3
121.1
120.1
132.6
130.4
130.0
128.9
127.1
150.2
147.0
146.7
146.8
146.7
163.6
161.4
161.0
160.5
161.8
153.0
148.4
149.1
150.5
149.8
135.0
137.5
137.6
138.0
135.4
142.1
137.1
136.0
135.0
135.3
143.7
139.7
139.9
138.0
137.5
R egion 2
All items:
Northeast............................................... ............................... ...............................
North Central.........................................................................................................
South........................................................................................................................
West...........................................................................................................................
Food:
Northeast..............................................................................................................North Central.........................................................................................................
South........................................................................................................................
W est........................................................................................................................
Housing:
Northeast.................................................................................................................
North Central.........................................................................................................
South.........................................................................................................................
W est.........................................................................................................................
Apparel and upkeep:
Northeast.................................................................................................................
North Central.........................................................................................................
South.........................................................................................................................
West....................................................................................................- ...................
Transportation:
Northeast.................................................................................................................
North Central.........................................................................................................
South. ....................................................................................................................
W e st........................................................................................................................
Health and recreation:
Northeast...............................................................................................................
North Central........................................................................................................
South.........................................................................................................................
West......... ............................................................................................. ..................
1 Based
on 1960 Census of Population.
2
102.8
110.9
112.7
111.5
111.2
110.2
108.1
107.8
106.5
105.4
111.1
110.5
110.7
108.5
112.0
123.8
120.4
121.1
118.3
128.5
124.0
124.8
121.0
125.8
122.8
123.6
120.4
133.2
126.0
129.4
127.1
123.6
122.4
122.3
120.9
125.5
119.4
116.4
116.1
129.4
126.4
125.7
117.6
118.3
115.2
126.8
122.0
125.1
122.7
121.0
119.9
119.7
118.3
123.1
118.7
115.6
114.2
124.9
122.5
122.3
117.0
122.1
120.1
136.7
131.5
133.0
129.3
143.0
141.2
142.9
136.7
140.4
130.4
135.6
133.0
127.9
127.1
127.7
124.6
128.6
123.7
120.0
120.2
133.6
130.6
129.8
124.1
151.7
145.7
149.0
142.9
163.9
161.8
164.0
156.1
157.0
143.9
153.4
147.1
137.5
136.0
137.3
133.5
140.7
138.1
136.0
134.1
143.7
141.0
140.9
133.2
Regional data exclude Anchorage, Alaska and Honolulu, Hawaii.
337
TABLE 130.
Consumer Price Index, 23 Cities or Standard M etropolitan Statistical Areas, A l l Items and M a jo r Groups, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[1967=100]
SMSA/City
Atlanta, Ga.:
All item s.............................................
Food.....................................................
Housing...............................................
Apparel and upkeep.......... -...........
Transportation — ‘ ........................
Health and recreation....................
Baltimore, Md.:
A ll item s............. ..............................
Food ..........................................................
Housing................ ..............................
Apparel and upkeep.....................
Transportation — *........................
Health and recreation....................
Boston, Mass.:
All item s...... ......................................
Food.....................................................
Housing...............................................
Apparel and upkeep........................
Transportation___ * ........................
Health and recreation....................
Buffalo, N .Y .:
A ll item s.............................................
F ood..............................-.....................
Housing...............................................
Apparel and upkeep........................
Transportation.................................
Health and recreation....................
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern, Ind.:
All item s.............................................
F ood.....................................................
Housing..............................................
Apparel and upkeep........................
Transportation.................................
Health and recreation....................
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.:
All item s.............................................
Food...................................................
H ousing.............................................
Apparel and upkeep........................
Transportation.................................
Health and recreation....................
Cleveland, Ohio:
All item s.............................................
Food.....................................................
Housing...............................................
Apparel and upkeep........................
Transportation.................................
Health and recreation....................
Dallas, Tex.:
All item s.............................................
Food.....................................................
Housing...... ........................................
Apparel and upkeep........................
Transportation.................................
Health and recreation....................
Detroit, Mich.:
All item s.............................................
Food.....................................................
Housing........ ......................................
Apparel and upkeep........................
Transportation.................................
Health and recreation....................
Honolulu, Hawaii:
All item s.............................................
Food.....................................................
Housing...............................................
Apparel and upkeep........................
Transportation.................................
Health and recreation....................
Houston, Tex.:
All item s...........................................
F o o d ..................................................
Housing_________ _____ _______
Apparel and upkeep........................
Transportation.................................
Health and recreation....................
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans.:
All item s.............................................
Food....................................................
Housing...............................................
Apparel and upkeep........................
Transportation.................................
Health and recreation....................
338
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
67.3
74.4
62.4
57.8
71.8
78.0
67.5
63.5
71.7
74.6
69.9
68.4
72.7
75.5
72.4
69.9
79.6
85.6
78.3
74.8
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
81.5
80.8
79.8
82.3
85.6
82.2
81.7
81.9
74.4
82.0
85.5
82.7
82.0
79.3
74.6
81.7
83.4
83.3
81.5
78.1
75.6
83.0
83.4
84.6
83.1
80.1
78.2
85.3
85.7
86.3
84 7
85.0
80.4
87.5
89.3
87.0
85.7
8 8 .*8
83.3
87.6
85.7
91.* 9
84.9
8 6 .0
8 8 .1
8 8 .2
1960
89.3
88.5
90.4
07 9
o f. L
90.9
OO. o
78.8
83.1
79.2
74.8
79.6
82.0
80.3
80.3
78.5
72.9
79.8
82.7
80.8
80.0
77.7
73.6
79.9
81.0
82.4
79.9
77.0
74.0
81.1
81.9
82.8
82.7
78.5
76.4
84.0
84.7
85.6
84.5
83.3
79.2
86.4
87.6
87.7
85.6
85.6
82.5
8 8 .0
6 6 .2
76.7
81.3
77.9
70.5
85.6
90.2
87 5
9o! 7
85.3
89.1
8 6 .8
90.9
QQ Q
oo. y
90.3
87.1
6 8 .6
71.3
64.6
60.6
69.5
72.2
65.9
67.1
74.1
79.3
69.3
69.2
75.7
80.9
70.9
73.9
76.0
78.6
72.7
84.7
76.7
71.7
76.3
78.3
73.8
84.1
77.1
71.7
76.6
77.9
75.5
84.4
75.7
72.4
78.9
78.9
78.4
85.6
78.4
75.1
81.6
81.7
80.9
87.0
81.6
78.4
84.1
85.1
83.0
88.4
84.1
81.1
84.7
84.4
84.6
87.8
86!1
82.6
86.5
84.9
87.5
90.4
84! 2
85.1
72.4
76.2
70.7
67.5
78.1
84.9
74.3
71.3
79.8
76.3
77.6
80.5
83.6
79.7
8 6 .6
79.3
73.7
81.8
83.3
83.0
87.0
78.8
75.2
82.3
82.0
85.2
86.3
78.0
77.0
83.5
82.1
8 6 .0
89.1
79.5
79.1
8 6 .1
84.8
88.4
90.5
84.7
81.6
8 8 .6
8 8 .1
60.2
71.7
75.4
68.9
65.5
90.4
90.8
89.3
84.5
89.4
87.0
91.3
91.6
92.5
86.3
90.7
88.3
92.3
93 1
92.7
88.5
69.3
71.6
70.2
57.4
74.6
78.0
75.6
64.9
73.3
73.8
76.2
70.0
74.0
75.5
76.9
71.4
79.7
83.5
81.1
76.6
81.4
85.9
82.0
81.4
82.6
85.6
85.0
83.3
83.6
71.9
82.6
85.2
86.5
82.8
81.4
72.7
82.3
83.4
87.3
83.6
78.6
73.6
84.0
84.
89.6
85.7
79.2
76.2
87.3
91.4
86.4
83.9
79.0
8 6 .6
88.5
90.9
92.0
86.9
85.8
81.8
89.2
88.4
92.5
87.8
91.6
83.5
90.0
89.7
93.3
89.2
92.3
84.7
67.9
74.7
67.8
55.7
73.6
81.6
72.7
64.2
72.4
78.0
72.8
73.1
78.9
74.4
6 8 .1
6 8 .1
78.9
87.7
78.5
72.4
80.8
89.8
79.8
76.6
81.4
8 6 .1
83.6
85.9
77.5
72.2
82.2
8 6 .6
85.1
85.9
76.1
73.9
82.5
85.1
86.9
85.4
75.4
74.6
84.1
85.8
88.4
87.3
78.6
77.2
87.1
8 8 .6
90.9
8 8 .6
84.1
79.6
89.0
91.6
92.8
89.5
85.5
81.1
89.5
89.1
92.6
90.1
88.7
85.2
90.6
90.5
93.2
90.5
89.3
87.3
67.4
71.0
67.5
58.8
72.7
77.0
73.1
73.0
76.4
75.8
70.6
78.8
80.3
73.7
80.7
87.3
81.7
78.8
82.0
85.3
85.6
85.9
81.9
70.5
82.3
85.3
87.4
85.7
78.5
71.5
82.2
83.6
87.5
85.5
79.3
72.7
83.8
84.4
89.1
8 6 .8
82.0
74.6
8 6 .2
86.7
91.9
87.8
8 6 .1
76.9
87.5
89.5
91.5
87.5
86.4
79.3
87.4
86.9
91.0
88.9
89.8
80.7
8 8 .2
6 6 .1
71.8
73.7
73.9
69.8
87.7
91.0
89.8
89.9
82.8
67.2
71.7
65.6
57.6
72.9
78.3
70.2
64.5
72.7
75.3
72.2
68.5
74.9
76.3
77.7
71.2
80.9
84.5
81.9
77.6
81.9
85.1
83.1
79.2
82.9
84.4
85.2
85.4
80.6
75.4
82.8
84.1
8 6 .0
85.3
79.4
75.2
82.3
82.6
85.4
85.2
78.4
75.9
83.6
81.7
87.6
87.0
80.3
78.6
84.9
89.7
89.1
85.8
79.8
8 6 .2
87.7
87.8
90.2
90.8
87.3
81.4
88.4
8 6 .1
90.7
91.7
91.5
82.9
89.2
86.4
91.8
91.6
91.4
85.1
64.9
72.9
66.9
52.6
70.1
78.5
71.7
58.3
69.3
74.3
73.3
61.9
70.4
75.1
75.6
63.3
75.7
83.8
79.6
78.0
85.2
81.3
73.2
78.3
83.1
83.0
82.9
74.9
64.6
78.7
81.9
84.2
82.1
72.7
67.2
78.8
80.4
85.7
82.1
72.2
67.9
80.0
81.3
86.5
83.2
73.4
70.1
82.5
83.9
87.7
85.1
79.5
73.4
84.5
8 6 .1
88.4
85.3
84.0
76.4
85.8
84.5
89.7
8 6 .0
88.3
78.8
86.9
85.0
91.1
69.5
67.0
50.5
71.1
75.4
71.7
55.0
71.0
72.6
73.6
63.7
71.4
73.4
75.0
64.1
67.9
58.9
53.6
69.4
74.1
63.7
55.2
65.9
71.8
61.2
52.1
71.7
78.2
6 6 .2
6 6 .8
8 6 .1
6 6 .8
8 6 .2
8 8 .1
8 8 .2
80.1
TABLE 130. Consumer Price Index, 23 Cities or Standard M etropolitan Statistical Areas, A ll Items and M a jo r Groups,
1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100]
SM SA/City
1961
Atlanta, Ga.:
All items.............................................................. 89.7
Food...................................................................... 89.1
Housing............................................................ 90.4
Apparel and upkeep......................................... 87.3
Transportation................................................... 92.0
Health and recreation..................................... 87.6
Baltimore, Md.:
All items.............................................................. 89.9
Food...................................................................... 88.0
Housing............................................................... 91.6
Apparel and upkeep........................................ 90.3
Transportation................................................... 91.6
Health and recreation..................................... 88.1
Boston, Mass.:
A ll items.............................................................. 87.7
Food..................................................................... 86.8
Housing................................................................ 89.1
Apparel and upkeep......................................... 91.1
Transportation............................... ^................. 86.6
Health and recreation..................................... 86.6
Buffalo, N .Y .:
All items.............................................................
Food......................................................................
Housing.................................................... ...........
Apparel and upkeep.........................................
Transportation.................................................
Health and recreation.....................................
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind.:
All items............................................................ 91.2
Food...................................................................... 89.4
Housing................................................................ 92.5
Apparel and upkeep..................... -................. 92.5
Transportation................................................... 92.2
Health and recreation.................................... 88.9
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.:
All items............................................................... 90.4
Food.................................................................... 90.5
Housing................................................................ 93.4
Apparel and upkeep......................................... 89.6
Transportation................................................... 92.4
Health and recreation..................................... 85.7
Cleveland, Ohio:
All item s—.......................................................... 91.4
Food...... ............................................................... 90.6
Housing................................................................ 93.1
Apparel and upkeep........................................ 91.2
Transportation................................................... 91.3
Health and recreation..................................... 89.7
Dallas, Tex.:
All items...............................................................
Food.
—
_____ _________ _ . _
Housing................................................................
Apparel and upkeep - .......................... ... .
Transportation_____ _ ________________
Health and recreation....................................
Detroit, Mich.:
All item s............................................................... 88.7
Food................................... ................................ . 88.9
Housing................................................................ 90.2
Apparel and upkeep....................................... 91.1
Transportation................................................... 88.4
Health and recreation..................................... 84.4
Honolulu, Hawaii:
All item s..............................................................
Food......................................................................
Housing................................................................
Apparel and upkeep........................................
Transportation...................................................
Health and recreation.....................................
Houston, Tex.:
All item s............................................................... 89.7
Food...................................................................... 87.5
Housing................................................................ 91.5
Apparel and upkeep......................................... 92.1
Transportation................................................... 91.8
Health and recreation..................................... 86.2
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans.:
All items—. ........................................................ 88.0
Food...................................................................... 86.4
Housing............................................................... 92.1
Apparel and upkeep........................................ 88 .8
Transportation................................................... 88.3
Health and recreation..................................... 82.7
1 10 -month
average.
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
90.5
90.2
90.4
87.3
93.9
88.5
91.4
90.9
90.8
89.2
95.8
89.4
92.8
91.8
92.3
89.4
98.5
92.2
94.0
94.0
93.5
90.4
98.1
93.1
97.0
98.9
96.6
94.7
98.1
96.2
104.0
102.6
104.8
104.1
102.4
105.3
108.4
112.9
108.4
105.7
110.2
111.8
116.5
114.8
121.9
113.0
108.5
116.8
121.7
118.1
127.0
116.0
115.2
124.5
125.5
124.4
131.8
118.7
113.0
128.3
133.7
144.0
138.5
123.5
116.6
133.5
148.5
165.6
151.7
133.7
132.0
145.1
90.6
92.5
90.9
91.6
88.5
92.0
90.0
93.5
91.8
93.5
90.5
92.9
93.8
91.7
95.8
91.7
94.4
94.0
94.8
92.8
97.2
93.0
97.7
99.7
97.9
95.6
98.2
95.5
104.1
104.3
103.6
104.6
103.5
104.7
110.5
110.7
110.0
113.0
109.1
110.5
117.0
117.4
117.7
119.2
112.5
116.9
123.4
121.0
126.9
123.4
117.5
124.6
126.3
124.7
130.9
123.8
116.7
128.4
134.9
143.8
137.5
130.5
120.7
132.2
152.4
164.4
161.1
141.3
134.6
143.2
89.6
87.6
90.5
92.5
91.9
88.5
91.4
89.9
92.5
93.2
92.4
89.9
92.7
92.0
94.0
93.8
92.9
90.7
94.5
94.2
95.4
94.5
95.2
92.8
97.7
98.0
98.4
96.8
97.6
96.3
102.8
104.1
104.1
106.0
103.1
105.1
108.3
110.9
112.0
109.3
110.4
110.0
116.7
114.9
118.8
117.5
113.8
117.1
122.7
118.5
126.8
121.8
119.4
124.0
127.1
123.7
133.3
124.3
119.5
128.0
134.7
140.1
139.9
128.5
122.6
131.0
148.7
161.3
155.2
137.8
133.9
137.6
92.0
92.3
93.8
89.1
91.8
90.2
94.2
94.6
94.4
92.2
95.3
93.4
97.4
98.9
96.9
95.4
97.7
96.8
104.5
104.2
104.4
106.7
102.7
104.6
109.6
109.6
110.0
113.9
106.5
109.3
116.1
116.2
118.3
117.7
111.8
114.8
121.8
119.7
125.3
123.2
116.8
126.6
123.5
133.1
126.1
117.9
125.7
134.8
14l!o
138.2
134.7
122.9
129.5
149.5
160! 1
154.* 9
145! 7
136! 3
138.7
120.8
124.3
123.9
124.3
119.7
124.2
127.3
132.0
142.7
128.7
125.5
127.8
131.2
146.1
161.6
143.7
132.7
140.7
142.2
120.7
118.4
124.7
124.5
124.5
122.9
123.8
126.8
132.1
142.9
128.6
128.0
123.5
131.8
146.3
163.6
143.1
136.9
133.0
143.5
88.8
191. 7
121.1
92.1
91.2
93.1
92.1
93.9
89.9
93.0
91.7
94.0
92.5
94.6
91.9
93.4
91.9
94.6
92.8
94.8
92.7
94.7
94.3
94.8
93.8
97.1
93.5
97.4
99.3
97.4
96.3
97.2
96.0
104.3
104.3
103.5
105.3
104.5
105.0
109.9
110.2
108.7
110.4
111.0
110.5
116.3
115.4
116.3
113.3
118.5
117.3
118.5
120.3
117.4
125.5
123.0
91.3
90.6
93.9
90.3
94.2
87.0
92.2
91.5
94.5
91.2
94.7
89.3
93.7
92.9
95.3
92.3
96.1
91.1
94.4
94.4
94.8
92.9
96.3
93.5
97.2
99.4
96.7
96.3
97.9
95.4
104.8
103.4
104.8
107.0
105.1
105.5
109.8
108.5
109.6
113.9
108.2
110.9
115.7
114.9
116.4
119.0
113.4
116.1
121.2
122.3
120.0
91.7
90.7
93.2
91.7
92.6
90.1
92.7
91.4
94.0
93.0
93.0
91.6
93.2
91.7
94.0
93.3
94.7
92.7
94.7
94.1
95.0
94.1
96.1
94.6
97.2
99.6
96.5
97.0
97.0
96.4
105.9
104.8
106.4
106.1
104.8
107.1
111.9
122.8
112.3
109.2
114.6
119.3
117.5
120.3
117.7
116.6
122.5
118.9
122.4
121.6
124.4
128.2
126.5
123.3
126.3
123.8
126.0
132.7
134.1
142.1
130.0
129.6
129.9
137.3
147.8
161.1
142.2
141.5
145.8
148.1
92.6
91.6
93.9
93.2
94.0
90.6
93.8
94.7
93.7
92.8
95.0
92.8
97.1
100.3
95.9
96.0
97.1
96.3
104.5
103.6
105.1
105.7
103.5
104.7
111.3
109.2
114.0
112.7
106.9
122.1
117.9
111.0
118.4
121.3
117.8
125.2
118.4
117.5
123.1
124.9
123.0
127.9
121.7
119.9
126.9
132.0
140.1
13L2
128*. 7
123*4
13l! 0
145.3
157.’ 9
143.6
136.9
142 4
14o! 7
90.5
89.3
90.1
93.8
91.4
90.4
92.6
92.0
91.3
95.3
95.3
92.3
96.7
98.3
95.7
97.4
97.8
95.5
104.3
103.1
104.9
104.3
104.0
104.7
108.9
113.7
108.9
107.4
110.4
110.6
117.4
115.2
124.2
112.0
109.9
116.7
121.7
117.3
128.3
115.5
114.6
123.4
126.2
122.9
133.3
118.3
116.5
128.7
134.5
143.6
137.4
122.3
123.6
133.8
149.1
164.1
151.0
132.4
138.7
145.5
92.9
93.0
90.5
95.6
97.5
92.7
94.6
94.9
92.2
96.5
97.4
94.8
97.3
98.2
96.4
98.1
97.7
97.3
103.8
103.6
104.5
103.8
103.7
103.5
108.5
108.4
109.6
109.4
107.2
108.1
114.2
114.1
115.7
115.1
112.2
113.7
118.9
118.1
120.3
117.6
120.6
118.3
123! 2
124.3
120.5
123^0
122.8
121.2
128.3
135.2
128.8
124.1
123*. 9
124.’ 1
141.8
158*. 7
138! 6
133! 3
135! 1
134! 3
111.0
88.9
88.6
89.4
91.6
90.4
85.9
89.8
89.0
89.7
92.5
90.7
88.7
110.6
112.2
111.1
117.8
114.8
122.4
91.4
88.9
92.4
94.8
94.8
88.5
92.3
89.6
94.3
96.0
93.1
89.5
93.7
91.3
95.2
96.6
95.3
91.4
94.8
94.3
94.9
96.7
94.9
94.4
97.5
99.7
96.5
98.3
96.7
96.7
104.3
103.4
105.2
105.6
102.9
104.2
109.6
113.3
114.0
106.6
111.1
116.8
115.5
120.5
119.9
108.6
117.2
120.9
118.8
124.6
122.0
113.1
123.2
125.2
125.0
128.7
125.7
114.8
128.2
132.3
143.3
134.1
130.5
117.0
132.6
147.8
164.9
149.9
142.7
131.3
142.8
89.4
87.6
93.2
88.8
90.2
85.4
90.3
88.5
94.1
90.0
90.3
86.9
92.5
90.9
95.2
92.1
91.2
90.7
95.5
94.4
96.4
94.0
97.4
93.8
98.0
99.4
97.6
96.5
99.5
96.3
104.0
104.1
103.7
107.4
102.5
104.5
109.6
109.8
109.7
115.0
107.2
109.5
115.8
116.1
118.0
121.2
110.3
115.0
120.5
118.6
121.7
124.4
118.4
120.7
124.0
123.6
126.1
127.5
118.4
124.6
130.3
141.4
128.8
130.6
122.9
128.6
144.2
162.5
141.6
138.9
136.5
138.9
339
TA B LE 130.
Consumer Price Index, 23 Cities or Standard M etropolitan Statistical Areas, A l l Items and M a jo r Groups,
1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100]
SMSA/City
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.:
All items...............................................
Food......................................................
Housing................................................
Transportation...................................
Milwaukee, Wis.:
All items...............................................
Food.......... -..........................................
Housing................. -............................
Transportation...................................
Health and recreation......................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.:
All items...............................................
Food.......................................................
H ousing................................................
Transportation— I..........................
New York, N.Y.-Northeastern N.J.:
All item s...............................................
Food.......................................................
H ousing...............................................
Transportation— 1..........................
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J.:
All items...............................................
Food ............................................................
Housing.....................................-.........
Apparel and upkeep
__
Transportation...................................
Health and recreation.....................
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
All items...............................................
Food......................................................
Housing...............................................
________
Apparel end upkeep
Transportation...................................
Health and recreation ________
St. Louis, Mo.-IU.:
All items...............................................
Food.......................................................
Housing................................................
Apparel and upkeep
_ ______
Transportation...................................
Health and recreation___________
San Diego, Calif.:
All item s. _____________________
Food _______________________
H ousing ............................................
Apparel and upkeep.........................
Transportation.................................
Helath and recreation.....................
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif.:
All items...............................................
Food......................................................
Housing...............................................
Apparel and u p keep ___________
Transportation...................................
Health and recreation.....................
Seattle, Wash.:
All items...............................................
Food......................................................
H ousing...............................................
Apparel and upkeep........................
Transportation . ______________
Health and recreation________
Washington, D . C .-Md.-Va.:
All item s.
...............................
Food......................................................
Housing...............................................
Apparel and upkeep.. ...................
Transportation..................................
Health and recreation......................
_
1947
65.1
69.6
59.1
55.4
1948
69.8
74.5
63.2
61.3
69.6
72.1
64.9
64.9
1950
70.1
72.0
67.6
64.1
66.6
71.5
76.3
66.7
69.4
73.8
78.1
71.1
70.6
72.0
79.3
71.2
69.3
71.3
75.1
72.2
74.1
72.0
76.4
73.7
74.4
66.9
72.4
60.6
61.6
72.4
79.7
65.1
66.0
72.6
64.7
60.8
1949
1951
76.0
81.3
73.4
66.9
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
78.2
82.6
75.0
73.7
78.9
81.5
77.0
83.9
76.7
77.7
78.8
81.2
77.5
84.2
76.0
77.6
78.8
80.5
78.4
84.2
75.5
77.3
80.0
81.8
79.4
85.8
76.7
78.7
82.7
85.0
81.5
87.6
79*. 8
81.8
85.5
88.9
84.1
87.8
8L9
85.2
86.9
89.0
85.0
QQ Q
oo« O
87.8
91.7
89.3
86.3
82.7
89.0
89.1
91.2
89.3
87! 8
84.9
89.0
86.7
91.2
90.1
9o! 6
85.7
90.2
88.8
92.3
Q1 9
M L. &
89.8
87.1
1959
86.1
R7 A
1960
88.5
90.9
86! 5
90.9
86.6
89.4
86.1
88.2
83.4
83.3
79.8
83.7
85.5
85.8
86.4
82.4
76.4
83.7
84.7
86.3
86.3
81.5
77.4
83.6
83.1
87.1
85.8
80.7
78.1
84.9
83.5
88.7
87.9
82.7
79.3
77.3
85.5
77.5
75.5
79.8
87.4
79.9
80.7
80.7
85.3
81.8
86.5
82.8
69.8
81.4
85.0
83.9
86.6
82.1
70.8
81.4
84.5
84.7
85.3
79.5
72.2
81.6
85.2
83.7
87.7
78.5
73.1
84.5
86.5
87.6
88.8
82.3
76.3
86.7
89.8
88.3
89.2
85*. 1
80.7
87.6
89.3
88.4
QQ
O *ft
OO
88.7
83.0
89.0
89.6
89.8
on
yu. o
89.8
qk A.
80.9
79.5
75.4
86.1
k
SO. 4
60.4
70.7
73.0
69.9
68.9
71.2
73.7
71.2
71.8
76. 5
81.6
74.6
75.5
77.7
82.8
75.8
76.8
78.2
81.2
77.9
82.4
78.5
71.0
78.7
81.2
78.7
81.7
79.8
71.6
78.2
80.6
78.9
80.6
77.7
71.8
79.4
81.2
80.4
82.5
80.2
72.7
82.0
83.8
83.1
83.9
83.2
75.6
84.5
88.1
84.8
84.5
84.5
77.6
85.6
87.6
86.3
85.1
88! 5
80.2
87.3
88.9
88.5
QR O
89.0
OO O
oA. 9
66.4
69.3
67.9
51.4
71.7
75.3
73.4
56.4
70.9
72.4
74.1
59.9
71.3
73.7
75.0
59.9
77.9
82.0
79.0
71.0
79.5
84.2
79.7
73.7
79.8
83.0
81.1
80.0
75.1
72.8
80.7
83.1
81.8
80.6
76.8
74.4
80.6
81.7
82.1
80. 2
76.2
76.1
81.6
82.3
83.6
81.0
76.3
77.9
84.2
85.7
86.7
83.1
79.0
79.4
85.8
89.0
87.1
82 5
81.’4
81.3
86.8
88.4
88.3
90.3
67.7
72.4
66.7
51.2
72.5
78.1
71.4
56.8
71.6
75.3
71.5
59.8
72.2
76.1
72.1
66.5
78.2
84.3
77.1
72.0
79.7
85.8
78.1
77.3
80.2
85.5
80.4
83.7
78.3
70.6
80.9
85.4
81.6
83.7
76.8
72.7
80.3
83.7
81.3
82.5
76.6
73.4
82.3
85.1
83.5
84.3
77.4
76.5
84.9
87.9
85.7
86.7
81.2
78.9
87.5
91.6
88.5
86 9
85! 1
81.2
88.6
65.9
68.1
67.3
51.6
70.9
73.5
72.8
56.1
70.1
70.7
72.8
59.0
70.9
72.3
74.8
60.5
76.8
80.8
78.7
80.1
81.0
82.7
84.2
75.9
72.3
80.4
81.6
84.8
84.0
73.6
72.0
80.1
79.5
85.4
83.9
74.0
72.3
80.8
79.8
86.1
84.8
74.6
74.2
83.6
82.4
88.4
85.9
79.4
77.9
86.0
66.6
79.3
82.4
80.3
73.0
87.2
84.0
90.8
88.1
89! 6
82.0
87.7
84.3
91.6
89.9
89! 0
83.5
63.3
68.7
60.7
49.9
67.7
74.5
64.0
54.9
67.6
72.6
64.7
59.1
67.6
72.6
65.8
59.2
73.1
80.5
70.4
63.4
75.7
82.4
72.0
72.2
77.0
81.7
74.0
81.1
78.1
71.6
77.1
82.0
74.3
80.1
77.7
72.3
76.6
81.3
73.6
80.4
76.3
72.7
78.4
82.0
76.2
82.1
77.4
74.8
81.5
84.7
79.2
84.0
82.4
78.3
84.5
88.6
81.5
84.6
86.1
81.5
86.1
88.2
87.8
89.5
86.0
87.8
90.1
86.3
64.3
69.5
61.6
54.0
69.6
76.1
66.4
58.9
69.3
73.0
70.3
74.1
69.7
64.8
75.7
82.0
73.9
68.5
77.6
83.8
75.9
72.4
78.6
81.8
77.4
84.1
77.5
74.8
78.6
81.8
77.9
83.5
76.1
75. 5
79.0
81.8
79.3
83.8
74.8
76.2
80.0
82.5
80.4
84.7
75.2
77.7
83.3
85.3
83.8
86.3
80.9
80.7
85.2
88.4
84.4
86.0
84.0
83.3
86.8
88.0
87.9
89.4
87.4
88.0
87 1
87! 3
68.6
72.7
75.1
73.9
62.0
72.6
72.3
75.6
73.6
73.0
78.1
66.8 68.4
..............
78.5
80.8
82.1
70.8
80.7
82.2
84.7
75.6
81.1
80.7
85.7
83.2
78.7
72.6
81.1
80.9
86.0
82.7
78.5
72.2
81.0
80.5
85.6
82.2
79.7
72.5
81.9
81.5
85.7
84.4
80.7
74.5
84.4
84.6
87.2
84.9
84.8
77.1
86.4
86.8
86.1
88.6
87.7
86.9
89.3
86.5
89.9
84.4
67.0
69.6
65.8
51.5
71.5
75.9
68.8
85.8
89.7
87.4
83.9
79.6
87.4
88.4
83.7
85! 8
84.2
90.2
90.0
87 2
90! 2
83.7
OU. o
o f t ft
ou. o
86.6
86.1
90.5
91.2
92.5
ftft O
92.2
OO.
86.2
..........
340
69.9
70.5
56.0
68.0
62.9
88.0
88.2
84.5
86.4
80.6
83.5
85.5
90.6
83.5
86.7
86.9
88.0
85.1
85.7
89.2
82.5
TABLE 1 3 0 . Consumer Price Index, 23 Cities or Standard M etropolitan Statistical Areas, A ll Items and M a jo r Groups,
1 9 4 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100]
SMSA/City
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.:
A ll items................................... ...........................
Food................- ....................................................
Housing................................................................
Apparel and upkeep.............- .........................
Transportation..................................................
Health and recreation......................... ..........
Milwaukee, Wis.:
All items..............................................................
Food......................................................................
Housing................................................................
Apparel and upkeep........................................
Transportation...................................................
Health and recreation...................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.:
All items..............................................................
Food......................................................................
Housing................................................................
Apparel and upkeep........................................
Transportation..................................................
Health and recreation.....................................
New York, N.Y.-Northeastern N.J.:
All itmes...............................................................
Food......................................................................
Housing................................................................
Apparel and upkeep................... ....................
Transportation...................................................
Health and recreation.....................................
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J.:
All items..............................................................
Food......................................................................
Housing................................................................
Apparel and upkeep........................................
Transportation...................................................
Health and recreation.....................................
Pittsburgh, Pa.:
All items.............................................................
Food.....................................................................
Housing..................... ..........................................
Apparel and upkeep........................................
Transportation..................................................
Health and recreation.....................................
St. Louis, Mo-Ill.:
All items..............................................................
Food......................................................................
Housing.................................................... ..........
Apparel and upkeep........................................
Transportation..................................................
Health and recreation......................................
San Diego, Calif.:
All items..............................................................
Food......................................................................
Housing................................................................
Apparel and upkeep........................................
Transportation_____________ ______ ____
Health and recreation__________________
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif.:
All items..............................................................
F ood ....................................................................
Housing................................................................
Apparel and upkeep........................................
Transportation..................................................
Health and recreation.....................................
Seattle, Wash.:
All item s........................... ................................
Food......................................................................
Housing................................................................
Apparel and upkeep........................................
Transportation..................................................
Health and recreation.....................................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va.:
All items..............................................................
Food......................................................................
Housing................................................................
Apparel and upkeep........................................
Transportation..................................................
Health and recreation....................................
Digitized for 574-987 0 - 75 - 23
FRASER
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
89.6
91.6
87.6
91.1
89.4
90.0
90.6
92.5
88.3
91.3
92.5
91.3
92.0
93.9
90.2
92.5
92.6
92.1
93.7
94.8
91.9
93.8
96.1
93.6
95.7
97.0
94.7
94.7
98.2
94.4
97.5
99.3
97.4
96.3
98.6
95.8
103.9
103.0
103.7
105.3
103.1
105.3
108.8
107.4
110.4
109.6
106.0
109.3
114.3
112 2
117.6
114.5
109.6
113.8
118.5
114.9
122.7
118.0
114.9
117.6
122.3
120.4
127.1
1 2 0 .0
117.6
120.4
129.2
136.5
131.8
123.1
123.1
124.7
142.5
156.3
144.3
132.0
137.6
133.9
90.8
89.9
92.4
91.7
90.6
87.7
92.0
91.0
93.1
92.0
93.6
89.8
92.9
91.6
93.4
92.0
94.2
92.0
93.9
91.7
95.0
93.5
94.6
93.3
95.8
94.1
97.1
95.0
98.0
94.4
98.0
99.6
97.7
96.4
98.6
96.8
103.5
103.2
104.0
104.2
1 0 1 .1
103.7
109.5
109.3
112.9
106.4
109.0
115.8
113.1
117.5
1 2 2 .0
110.7
xl5.9
1 2 0 .1
1 1 0 .0
115.7
1 2 2 .6
124.2
117.1
120.7
123.7
1 2 0 .6
126.4
126.8
119.3
123.6
131.5
138.4
130.2
133.0
126.0
128.1
144.1
158.1
140.2
141.6
140.0
138.5
89.9
89.6
90.6
8 8 .6
90.5
89.1
91.0
90.1
91.2
90.4
92.0
91.4
92.3
90.7
93.0
92.1
93.4
92.2
93.2
92.6
93.7
92.1
93.2
93.1
94.5
95.0
94.4
94.0
94.9
93.7
96.8
99.5
95.8
96.5
96.7
96.1
104.6
103.8
105.5
104.2
103.2
105.0
109.9
109.5
111.9
1 1 0 .0
105.0
117.5
116.5
1 2 1 .8
115.3
1 1 1 .6
116.8
121.7
119.2
126.4
118.1
115.5
1 2 2 .1
125.5
124.4
130.9
119.5
116.4
126.5
133.0
142.0
136.3
125.1
1 2 1 .1
131.6
148.3
163.6
153.2
136.9
134.3
140.7
8 8 .1
88.9
90.1
87.7
89.2
83.4
89.4
90.7
91.3
8 8 .6
89.8
84.7
91.3
92.6
93.0
90.4
90.6
87.8
92.8
93.7
94.6
91.8
90.8
90.4
94.3
94.9
95.9
93.0
92.0
92.9
97.5
99.5
97.9
95.3
95.7
96.4
104.3
103.9
104.1
105.7
1 0 2 .6
105.1
109.9
1 1 0 .8
112.7
108.7
1 1 0 .8
119.0
117.9
119.5
117.6
122.3
118.3
125.9
123.1
128.7
120.5
129.0
126.0
131.4
128.6
136.4
123.0
133.0
130.9
139.7
145.4
144.4
126.3
135.6
135.6
154.7
166.1
160.6
136.2
146.2
147.2
89.4
89.0
91.0
8 8 .8
88.9
87.3
90.1
90.0
91.4
89.6
89.5
88.3
91.8
91.0
93.4
90.8
91.6
90.2
93.2
91.9
94.8
91.0
93.6
93.1
94.7
93.6
96.0
92.2
96.0
94.3
97.3
98.8
97.4
95.6
97.4
96.2
104.8
104.5
103.8
105.7
105.1
105.8
117.8
115.8
119.5
115.8
116.0
119.9
123.5
1 2 0 .1
125.8
119.2
123.1
126.9
127.0
124.4
130.6
1 2 0 .0
125.1
130.0
135.5
142.7
137.8
124.7
127.6
134.4
151.6
165.2
156.8
132.1
140.6
145.2
91.3
92.0
92.7
89.0
92.4
88.4
92.1
92.1
93.7
89.7
94.6
89.8
93.1
93.2
94.0
91.7
94.5
92.1
94.3
94.2
95.1
93.1
95.8
93.6
95.8
96.7
95.8
95.0
97.5
94.7
98.3
100.5
98.0
97.5
98.3
96.7
104.7
104.2
104.7
105.8
103.5
106.0
1 1 0 .1
1 1 1 .2
1 1 2 .8
116.4
115.6
118.9
115.4
113.8
116.8
121.5
118.9
125.5
119.6
125.3
1 2 2 .8
129.7
123.6
1 2 1 .2
126.0
132.9
141.7
134.2
127.7
124.4
130.8
147.3
164.2
147.3
137.7
137.3
141.0
89.0
85.7
91.2
90.8
90.7
90.0
8 6 .6
91.6
90.8
91.9
89.5
90.9
92.6
91.6
91.5
90.6
92.6
90.4
94.0
92.9
92.7
92.3
94.1
93.7
95.2
93.9
93.6
93.4
97.2
99.0
96.9
96.7
96.5
95.9
104.0
103.8
103.7
105.8
1 0 2 .1
105.0
109.2
108.8
108.9
1 1 1 .0
105.4
115.2
115.4
114.9
115.3
1 1 1 .8
117.0
119.6
118.0
119.5
119.1
119.3
1 2 1 .8
122.3
122.5
122.4
120.3
1 2 0 .1
123.7
129.3
140.2
125.6
123.1
124.1
127.4
142.2
159.7
137.9
129.8
134.5
137.9
95.2
95.4
94.4
97.3
96.4
94.6
97.1
99.0
96.5
98.4
96.4
96.0
104.1
103.4
105.0
106.0
102.3
104.1
109.5
108.7
113.3
110.5
104.7
107. 7
115.3
113.6
122.7
114.9
107.7
1 1 2 .1
119.8
117.3
127.3
117.8
113.8
116.1
124.4
123.3
132.8
1 2 2 .1
117.1
119.2
132.5
139.6
140.4
126.8
1 2 2 .2
123.4
147.2
159.6
155.2
137.3
138.4
133.1
1 2 0 .1
124.3
121.4
130.5
121.7
120.4
131.5
138.0
136.2
126.7
123.2
125.6
144.4
155.6
148.8
136.1
136.5
135.2
1961
8 6 .8
8 8 .2
1 1 0 .6
1 1 1 .6
110.4
109.6
1 1 0 .0
1 1 1 .1
1 1 0 .0
111.7
110.4
107.9
110.9
1 1 0 .8
1 2 0 .0
1 2 1 .8
88.9
90.7
87.3
89.1
90.8
87.5
90.3
91.9
88.5
90.3
92.5
89.4
91.5
93.1
90.2
91.2
93.5
90.8
92.9
93.9
91.9
92.2
95.9
92.2
94.7
96.1
94.1
93.6
96.6
93.6
97.1
99.6
96.8
96.0
97.4
95.9
104.5
103.2
105.5
105.7
1 0 2 .8
105.2
107.9
113.4
1 1 0 .8
107.4
108.8
115.8
112.5
121.9
114.1
1 1 1 .8
113.2
116.1
125.1
119.0
118.0
118.0
89.3
91.2
88.4
89.4
89.7
88.3
90.6
92.2
89.5
90.9
92.4
89.8
92.1
93.6
92.3
92.3
92.0
90.6
93.4
94.9
94.1
93.3
92.4
91.4
94.5
96.2
94.2
93.9
94.9
93.4
97.1
99.6
96.0
96.6
96.4
96.9
104.1
103.7
105.4
1 0 2 .8
101.7
104.0
109.2
108.6
106.9
102.5
109.1
114.0
113.5
117.8
111.7
105.1
113.2
116.4
115.9
119.1
116.0
107.0
117.2
119.7
120.7
1 2 2 .6
117.5
109.4
1 2 0 .2
127.5
136.3
130.0
123.0
1 1 2 .1
123.6
141.5
155.8
146.2
130.7
124.6
132.8
89.0
87.7
90.7
8 8 .0
90.8
86.5
89.8
8 8 .0
90.6
90.6
91.8
88.3
91.3
89.9
92.4
91.0
92.5
90.0
92.8
91.5
93.8
91.7
94.8
91.6
94.1
93.5
95.2
92.2
95.7
93.0
97.3
98.4
98.3
95.4
96.5
95.4
104.7
104.7
103.6
107.4
103.7
105.8
111.7
114.5
108.8
1 1 1 .2
117.6
117.3
116.9
119.6
116.4
119.1
122.7
126.9
125.8
128.8
125.0
123.6
128.1
135.0
145.5
134.4
130.9
126.1
132.1
150.0
166.9
149.6
140.7
139.4
144.0
1 1 0 .2
1 1 2 .2
1 1 0 .0
1 1 2 .0
1 2 0 .2
1 2 2 .6
123.0
123.4
124.7
1 2 1 .0
341
TABLE 1 3 1 .
Estimated U.S. Average Retail Prices for Selected Foods, 1 8 9 0 -1 9 7 4
[Prices in cents]
Year
Flour,
wheat
10
1R90
.........................
IgQl
1892
...............................
1893
.................... ..
1894
..................
1895 ..........................................
1896 ..........................................
1897
......................
1898 ............................................
1899...............................................
1900 ............................................
1901 ......................................
1902 ..........................................
1903 _
.....................
1904............................................. ......................
1905
1906..............................................
1907........................................... .
1908...............................................
1909................................................
1910...............................................
1911................................................
1912............................................. .
1913............................. ................
1914_________________ ______
1915................................................
1916................................................
1917................................................
1918................................................
1919..............................................
1920............................................ .
1921........ ......................................
1922.................................... .........
1923...........................................
1924.................. ......... .................
1925................— ....................
1926...............................................
1927............ ..................................
1928...............................................
1929........................................... .
1930...............................................
1931.........................................
1932.................................... .........
1933...............................................
1934................................................
1935........-.....................................
1936................................................
1937___________ ____________
1938..............................................
1939..................... ............. ............
1940........................................
1941________________________
1942................................................
1943.............................................
1944________________________
1945........ ...................................
1946.........................................
1947_______________________
1948_______________________
1949____________ __________
1950.......................................
1951...............................................
1952..............................................
1953....................................... .
1954...............................................
1955................................... ...........
1956..............................................
1957_______________________
1958............................................
1959______________ ________
1960..............................................
1961..............................................
1962........................................... ..
1963............................................
1964.............................................
1965...............................................
1966........................... ...................
1967...............................................
1968...............................................
1969...............................................
1970...............................................
1971...............................................
1972...............................................
1973...............................................
1974...............................................
29
30
28
25
23
24
25
28
28
25
25
25
25
27
32
32
29
31
33
36
36
34
35
33
34
42
44
70
67
72
81
58
51
47
49
61
60
55
53
51
46
36
32
39
49
50.5
47.6
47.9
39.6
37.9
42.9
45.2
52.8
61.1
64.7
64.2
70.8
96.4
98.0
95.8
98.2
103.8
104.6
104.6
107.2
107.6
106.6
109.2
110.4
109.0
1 1 0 .8
1 1 2 .0
114.0
114.0
113.4
116.2
118.8
119.2
116.8
116.2
117.9
119.9
119.3
151.2
205.0
See footnote at end of table.
342
lbs.
Rice
lb.
8.7
8 .8
9.1
9.1
10.4
12.9
15.1
17.4
9.5
9.5
9.6
1 0 .1
1 1 .1
11.5
10.7
1 0 .1
9.8
9.5
8 .2
6 .6
6 .2
8 .0
8.4
8.4
7.8
7.7
7.9
8.7
1 2 .1
12.7
8 .6
1 2 .8
1 2 .8
14.0
18.4
18.4
16.8
17.8
18.0
2 0 .0
19.6
17.7
17.2
17.4
18.4
18.7
18.6
18.6
19.1
19.4
18.8
19.0
19.0
18.6
18.8
18.8
19.1
19.6
19.6
26.0
44.0
2 0 .8
White Round Rib Chuck Pork Bacon
bread steak roast roast chops sliced
lb.
5.6
6.3
7.0
7.3
9.2
9.8
1 0 .0
11.5
9.9
8.7
8 .8
8.9
9.3
9.3
9.2
8.9
8 .8
8 .6
7.7
7.0
7.1
8.3
8.3
8 .2
8 .6
8 .6
7.9
8 .0
8 .1
8.7
8.9
8 .8
8 .8
10.4
12.5
13.9
14.0
14.3
15.7
16.0
16.4
17.2
17.7
17.9
18.8
19.3
19.7
20.3
20.9
2 1 .2
2 1 .6
20.7
20.9
2 2 .2
2 2 .2
22.4
23.0
24.3
25.0
24.7
27.6
34.5
lb.
12.3
12.4
12.4
12.4
1 2 .2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.7
12.9
13.2
13.8
14.7
14.0
14.1
14.0
14.5
15.2
15.9
16.4
17.4
17.5
19.9
22.3
23.6
23.0
24.5
29.0
36.9
38.9
39.5
34.4
32.3
34.3
34.8
36.2
37.1
38.7
43.7
46.0
42.6
35.4
29.7
25.7
28.1
36.0
34.1
39.1
34.9
36.0
36.4
39.1
43.5
43.9
41.4
40.6
52.1
75.6
90.5
85.3
93.6
109.3
1 1 1 .2
91.5
90.7
90.3
8 8 .2
93.6
104.2
107.3
105.5
103.6
107.8
. 106.4
103.9
108.4
110.7
110.3
114.3
126.7
130.2
136.1
147.7
174.6
179.8
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
10.7
10.9
12 .5
1 2 .6
1 1 .1
1 1 .8
1 1 .2
1 1 .0
10.7
10.9
1 1 .2
11.9
13.0
14.1
14.0
13.7
13.9
15.2
15.6
16.0
17.4
19.2
17.9
19.2
1 0 .8
15.1
15.5
16.1
16.7
16.8
18.5
19.8
20.4
2 0 .1
2 1 .2
24.9
30.7
32.5
33.2
29.1
27.6
30.8
31.3
32.5
33.0
34.1
37.9
39.1
36.4
31.0
25.6
21.9
23.6
30.9
29.1
32.8
29.2
29.5
29.4
31.1
34.0
35.2
33.4
32.8
43.1
62.0
73.7
67.7
74.3
85.2
85.9
70.0
70.3
70.5
70.1
73.8
81.6
82.7
81.7
80.7
84.1
83.7
82.8
89.7
93.2
94.0
98.8
109.3
111.7
118.0
129.5
152.2
158.5
16.0
16.7
16.1
17.1
20.9
26.6
27.0
26.2
2 1 .2
19.7
2 0 .8
2 1 .6
2 2 .8
23.7
25.2
29.6
31.4
28.6
22.7
18.5
16.0
17.5
24.0
22.3
25.7
2 2 .8
23.4
23.5
25.5
29.3
30.2
28.8
28.1
36.6
51.5
64.4
55.5
61.6
74.1
73.5
52.9
51.4
50.1
48.4
52.5
63.3
64.1
61.6
59.4
62.3
60.3
56.8
59.5
62.2
60.7
63.5
70.4
72.5
75.0
82.1
1 0 2 .8
1 0 2 .1
2 1 .0
2 2 .0
20.3
22.7
31.9
39.0
42.3
42.3
34.9
33.0
30.3
31.0
37.0
39.0
37.2
35.2
37.5
36.2
29.6
21.5
19.8
25.5
36.1
34.1
36.7
32.9
30.4
27.9
34.3
41.4
40.3
37.3
37.1
48.5
72.1
77.2
74.3
75.4
79.4
80.3
82.7
86.3
79.3
78.2
8 6 .6
91.8
85.3
85.8
87.9
89.8
8 8 .2
8 8 .0
97.3
106.3
100.4
102.9
1 1 2 .2
116.2
108.1
124.6
155.9
156.5
12.9
14.2
13.5
13.0
1 2 .6
12. 7
13.1
13.4
14.3
15.8
17.7
18.2
18.0
18.1
19.6
2 0 .1
20.7
22.4
25.5
24.7
24.4
27.0
27.5
26.9
28.7
41.0
52.9
55.4
52.3
42.7
39.8
39.7
38.4
47.1
50.8
47.8
44.4
43.9
42.5
36.6
24.2
2 2 .6
29.1
41.3
40.7
41.3
36.7
31.9
27.3
34.3
39.4
43.1
41.1
41.1
53.3
77.7
76.9
66.5
63.7
67.2
64.9
78.5
81.7
65.9
57.3
73.8
79.3
66.5
65.5
71.2
70.3
68.3
66.7
81.3
95.4
83.7
81.4
87.8
94.9
80.0
96.2
132.5
132.0
Milk
de Butter Cheese Pota Sugar
toes
livered
qt.
6 .8
6 .8
6 .8
6 .8
6 .8
6 .8
6 .8
6.7
6.7
6.7
6 .8
6 .8
7.0
7.2
7.2
7.2
7.4
7.8
8 .0
8 .1
8.4
8.5
8.7
8.9
8.9
8 .8
9.1
1 1 .2
13.9
15.5
16.7
14.6
13.1
13.9
13.4
13.9
14.0
14.1
14.2
14.4
14.1
1 2 .6
10.7
10.4
1 1 .2
11.7
1 2 .0
12.5
12.5
1 2 .2
1 2 .8
13.6
15.0
15.5
15.6
15.6
17.6
19.6
2 1 .8
2 1 .1
2 0 .6
23.1
24.2
23.4
23.0
23.1
24.2
25.0
25.3
25.3
26.0
26.2
26.1
26.0
26.4
26.3
27.8
28.7
30.3
31.5
33.0
33.9
34.5
37.6
(2)
lb.
lb.
25.5
27.4
27.5
28.3
26.1
24.9
23.8
23.9
24.4
25.1
26.1
26.5
28.7
28.5
28.0
29.0
30.4
32.7
32.8
34.5
35.9
33.7
37.4
38.3 2 2 .1
36.2 22.9
35.8 23.2
39.4 25.8
48.7 33.2
57.7 35.9
67.8 42.6
70.1 41.6
51.7 34.0
47.9 32.9
55.8 37.4
52.2 36.2
55.2 37.5
53.6 37.6
56.3 38.6
56.9 40.8
55.5 39.5
46.4 36.6
35.8 29.7
27.8 24.4
27.8 23.9
31.5 25.0
36.0 27.0
39.5 28.3
40.7 29.4
34.7 27.0
32.5 25.3
36.0 25.9
41.1 30.0
47.3 34.8
52.7 37.4
50.0 36.0
50.7 35.6
71.0 50.1
80.5 59.0
86.7 65.6
72.5 0 )
72.9 51.8
81.9 59.1
85.5 60.7
79.0 59.8
72.4 57.6
70.9 57.7
72.1 57.2
74.3 57.6
74.2 58.0
75.3 58.2
74.9 6 8 .6
76.3 72.8
75.2 72.4
75.0 72.6
74.4 73.4
75.4 75.4
82.2 84.4
83.0 87.2
83.6 8 8 .8
84.6 94.0
8 6 .6
100.7
87.6 105.5
87.1 108.6
91.6 1 2 0 .8
94.6 72.9
15 lbs.
24.0
27.0
25.5
22.5
2 1 .0
18.0
2 1 .0
24.0
22.5
2 1 .0
27.0
27.0
25.5
27.0
25.5
25.5
27.0
28.5
28.5
25.5
33.0
33.0
25.5
27.0
22.5
40.5
64.5
48.0
57.0
94.5
46.5
42.0
45.0
42.0
54.0
73.5
57.0
40.5
48.0
54.0
36.0
25.5
34.5
34.5
28.6
47.8
41.9
32.0
37.1
35.8
35.2
51.3
68.4
69.8
74.0
70.2
75.4
83.8
81.9
69.2
76.2
114.0
80.7
78.9
84.6
1 0 1 .6
85.7
93.9
95.0
107.7
94.4
94.8
97.7
113.6
140.6
112.4
1 1 2 .1
114.5
122.4
134.5
129.2
139.0
205.4
249.6
2 1 .0
lb.
6.9
5.6
5.9
5.5
5.3
5.6
5.6
5.9
5.9
6 .0
6 .1
6 .0
5.6
5.6
5.9
6 .0
5.7
5.8
5.9
5.9
6 .0
6 .1
6.3
5.5
5.9
6 .6
8 .0
9.3
9.7
11.3
19.4
8 .0
7.3
9.9
9.0
7.0
6 .8
7.2
6.9
6.4
6 .1
5.6
5.0
5.3
5.5
5.7
5.6
5.6
5.3
5.4
5.2
5.7
6 .8
6 .8
6.7
6.7
7.7
9.7
9.4
9.5
9.7
1 0 .1
10.3
1 0 .6
10.5
10.4
1 0 .6
1 1 .0
11.3
11.4
1 1 .6
1 1 .8
11.7
13.6
1 2 .8
1 1 .8
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
12.4
13.0
13.6
13.9
15.1
32.3
Eggs
Coffee
doz.
lb.
2 0 .8
2 2 .1
2 2 .1
22.4
19.9
19.2
18.9
19.9
20.9
20.7
21.9
24.7
25.9
27.1
27.2
27.8
29.0
29.7
31.9
33.7
32.3
34.1
34.5
35.3
34.1
37.5
48.1
56.9
62.8
6 8 .1
50.9
44.4
49.9
51.0
55.4
51.9
48.7
50.3
52.7
44.5
35.0
30.2
28.8
32.5
37.6
37.1
36.2
35.5
32.1
33.1
39.7
48.4
57.2
54.5
58.1
58.6
69.6
72.3
69.6
60.4
73.7
67.3
69.8
58.5
60.6
60.2
57.3
60.4
53.0
57.3
57.3
54.0
55.1
53.9
52.7
59.9
49.1
52.9
62.1
61.4
52.9
52.4
78.1
78.3
2 0 .6
29.8
29.7
30.0
29.9
30.2
30.5
43.3
47.0
36.3
36.1
36.9
42.6
50.4
50.2
47.4
48.2
47.9
39.5
32.8
29.4
26.4
26.9
25.7
24.3
25.5
23.2
22.4
2 1 .2
23.6
28.3
30.0
30.1
30.5
34.4
46.9
51.4
55.4
79.4
8 6 .8
8 6 .8
89.2
93.0
103.4
101.7
90.7
78.0
75.3
73.6
70.8
69.4
81.6
83.3
82.3
76.9
76.4
76.5
91.1
93.4
92.7
104.0
122.9
1 1 0 .8
TABLE 131.
Estimated U.S. Average Retail Prices for Selected Foods, 1 8 9 0 -1 9 7 4 — Continued
[Prices in cents]
Year
Flour,
wheat
10
1978
January.......................................
February....................................
March..........................................
April............................................
May..............................................
June......................................... .
July..............................................
August........................................
September..................................
October......................... ............
November..................................
December...................................
1974
January.....................................
February_____ ____ ______ _
March
___
A p r il,................. ......................
May...................... .....................
June............................................
J u ly .................... ......................
August _ .................................
September________________
October.....................................
N ovem b er______ ________
December............. ...................
1 N ot
lbs.
125.0
128.4
132.8
135.2
138.2
139.2
140.0
141.6
159.6
185.8
193.2
194.2
194.2
204.0
217.6
216.0
205.4
2 1 2 .8
2 0 2 .8
2 0 1 .8
2 0 1 .6
2 0 0 .8
2 0 0 .8
203.2
Rice
White Round
bread steak
Rib Chuck Pork Bacon
roast roast chops sliced
Milk
Pota
de Butter Cheese toes Sugar
livered
Eggs
Coffee
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
lb.
qt.
lb.
lb.
15 lbs.
ib.
doz.
lb.
20.5
21.4
155.9
167.8
174.6
174.8
173.8
173.9
176.3
187.7
188.5
175.8
174.7
171.4
137.2
142.3
148.6
150.9
152.4
153.4
154.4
160.1
161.5
157.8
154.5
153.8
85.3
96.1
103.3
103.6
103.3
103.9
114.2
115.0
106.3
1 0 1 .8
100.5
139.5
147.7
154.2
145.0
147.0
150.0
152.1
196.5
169.8
157.9
157.6
153.4
107.3
114.7
118.1
1 2 1 .6
119.5
1 2 1 .2
123.1
161.0
166.4
152.8
142.9
141.4
35.3
35.8
35.9
36.1
36.4
36.6
36.6
37.2
38.0
40.0
41.2
42.1
87.4
87.4
87.7
85.4
85.3
85.0
85.0
88.7
99.9
106.0
1 0 0 .2
101.5
1 1 1 .8
23.1
23.5
23.7
23.9
25.4
28.5
37.1
40,6
24.9
25.1
25.4
25.8
26.3
26.4
26.5
27.2
29.5
30.6
31.5
31.9
113.0
113.8
115.2
117.4
118.4
118.8
119.8
121.4
127.0
133.6
138.2
155.1
166.7
179.0
187.1
201.3
247.2
271.8
275.9
193.8
184.8
197.0
203.9
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.6
14.8
14.9
15.1
15.4
16.0
16.5
16.8
73.9
6 8 .8
66.4
67.7
67.7
71.5
73.8
96.8
91.9
87.4
82.5
89.1
96.1
98.2
99.4
1 0 0 .2
103.1
105.7
106.1
106.6
107.2
107.8
108.4
108.9
42.7
43.3
44.3
44.6
44.9
44.8
44.6
44.5
44.8
44.1
42.3
41.7
31.9
32.5
34.0
34.3
34.3
34.7
34.8
34.6
34.8
35.6
35.8
36.4
176.7
193.4
187.3
178.8
175.6
174.9
174.0
182.9
185.9
178.7
177.8
171.0
154.8
163.4
159.8
154.7
153.3
152.0
152.1
160.1
168.6
164.5
159.7
158.6
114.7
113.0
102.7
97.4
95.0
95.4
1 0 2 .2
105.0
1 0 1 .2
99.5
98.2
1 0 1 .0
162.7
164.0
158.5
149.7
143.7
139.8
153.9
158.9
164.5
161.9
161.2
159.0
139.1
143.4
137.1
124.8
118.1
109.7
108.9
132.6
140.6
141.6
143.8
144.2
70.5
73.1
74.3
75.5
75.7
74.6
72.3
70.9
71.0
71.4
72.9
73.0
205.7
245.1
286.8
296.0
358.5
351.5
302.6
227.3
184.5
179.7
181.4
177.0
17.0
17.8
23.0
24.9
28.3
32.1
34.9
38.0
41.7
46.9
62.8
93.0
94.5
85.6
78.1
64.9
62.5
62.3
71.1
79.0
83.9
81.0
84.1
1 1 1 .2
2 1 .8
2 2 .6
1 0 0 .6
1 0 0 .1
97.1
95.4
95.8
94.1
91.0
90.3
90.5
93.5
94.4
95.9
96.4
2 0 .8
112.9
114. 9
117.7
119.9
1 2 2 .8
125.1
129.0
130.8
131.5
129.8
129.1
available.
343
TABLE 132.
Wholesale Price Indexes, 1 9 2 6 - 7 4 1
[1967=100]
01
Year and month
1926 ................................
1097
1928
___________
____
1 99 9
1930 _ _ ......................
1931
ioa9
1933 _ _____ ____ _
1934 _ _____ ____ _
193fi
1936
1087
1088
1939— ............................
1040
1941
1942.................................
1943
1944
1945_ ..............................
1946 - _ _ _____
1947.................................
1948.................................
1949.................................
1950.................................
1951.................................
1952.................................
1953.................................
1954.................................
1955...........................—
1956.................................
1957.................................
1958.................................
1959.................................
1960.................................
1961.................................
1962.................................
1963.................................
1964.................................
1965.................................
1966.................................
1967.................................
1968..................................
1969.................................
1970..................................
1971.................................
1972.................................
1973.................................
1974................................
0 1 -1
Fresh
Farm
All
com- products Industrial Farm and dried
modi- processed commodi products 1 fruits
and vege
ties »
ties 1 foods and
tables
feeds
■¥
68.4
53.2
61.3
51.6
50.0
65.4
60.8
49.3
65.0
49.3
64.8
50.0
64.1
65.2
48.6
49.1
65.4
45.2
54.2
44.6
47.0
39.9
39.7
37.6
36.3
37.3
29.5
33.6
39.3
37.8
31.4
34.0
41.6
42.8
40.0
38.6
41.4
39.5
48.1
41.3
42.2
46.8
49.5
41.7
48.0
45.2
52.9
44.5
43.4
35.9
42.0
40.5
43.3
40.0
39.8
39.8
41.4
44.0
40.7
40.5
42.6
50.3
47.3
45.1
63.0
64.8
50.7
50.9
75.0
61.5
84.9
53.3
52.3
75.5
84.7
53.6
85.5
53.0
78.5
54.6
58.0
90.5
90.9
62.3
109.4
70.8
91.3
94.3
76.5
117.5
95.0
76.9
101.5
82.8
75.3
1 0 1 .6
92.0
89.6
78.7
78.0
106.7
84.7
93.9
81.8
124.2
8 6 .1
90.3
106.9
91.1
84.1
117.2
1 1 1 .6
102.7
8 8 .6
106.2
93.1
96.0
84.8
87.4
104.7
85.0
92.0
95.7
87.6
86.9
98.2
96.6
91.2
87.8
96.9
90.8
96.7
90.6
90.7
99.5
96.2
93.7
93.3
93.3
103.9
103.9
93.6
94.6
98.1
97.5
95.3
95.3
93.5
94.8
97.2
99.0
95.3
93.7
94.9
96.3
92.2
93.7
94.8
94.5
98.0
96.2
94.7
94.8
94.8
96.0
93.8
94.7
94.6
94.5
94.6
93.2
95.2
1 0 1 .6
94.7
96.4
1 0 0 .2
98.7
96.6
97.1
98.5
105.9
100.9
103.5
99.8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
102.4
102.5
106.6
102.5
102.5
108.0
1 1 0 .0
106.5
106.0
109.1
110.4
1 1 1 .6
1 1 0 .0
1 1 1 .0
1 1 1 .6
1 2 0 .1
113.9
113.8
114.0
112.9
122.4
117.9
125.0
127.6
119.1
125.9
134.7
176.3
159.1
168.1
187.7
192.3
160.1
177.4
153.8
0 1 -2
01-3
01-4
01-5
0 1 -6
01-7
0 1 -8
Grains
Livestock
Live
poultry
Plant
and
animal
fibers
Fluid
milk
Eggs
. H ay,
hayseeds,
and
oilseeds
71.1
71.6
76.0
69.1
55.7
37.7
28.0
37.7
53.0
58.6
62.6
70.1
43.2
41.8
48.3
54.3
65.9
82.5
90.0
92.1
110.3
149.8
141.8
113.9
121.3
134.2
132.6
1 2 1 .8
123.6
117.6
117.6
113.6
107.4
104.4
1 0 2 .2
103.7
107.2
110.5
1 0 2 .1
97.2
105.5
143.8
165.3
187.7
182.8
193.2
209.0
214.5
246.9
2 0 2 .6
185.7
204.2
194.6
192.9
156.9
166.9
137.1
127.4
125.0
113.9
90.3
98.8
100.9
102.9
183.6
257.9
48.6
48.4
51.5
51.5
43.4
30.8
22.9
2 1 .2
25.3
43.4
43.2
49.4
39.9
35.2
34.3
46.4
61.0
65.4
64.0
66.5
78.3
106.7
120.4
100.9
1 1 0 .2
131.1
113.8
96.7
95.4
81.9
78.8
90.9
107.3
98.5
94.5
92.8
96.5
88.3
84.1
99.4
108.8
1 0 0 .0
103.7
117.0
116.7
118.3
142.5
190.4
170.6
1 0 0 .0
8 8 .8
196.6
176.4
189.0
209.2
169.7
144.7
115.1
91.0
1 0 2 .2
136.5
136.1
138.9
134.8
100.3
104.0
179.5
157.4
91.4
89.3
97.5
92.5
65.5
43.0
31.2
40.2
53.4
52.1
54.9
54.0
41.3
47.7
47.3
60.7
78.5
81.7
83.1
87.1
115.4
133.4
141.5
136.1
159.1
197.1
157.7
141.7
145.5
140.4
140.9
142.4
139.1
134.5
129.1
131.5
136.5
139.5
136.3
126.4
114.1
1 0 0 .0
104.6
93.1
90.2
92.8
117.5
197.8
193.9
55.1
56.2
57.3
59.9
58.2
52.4
38.4
37.2
45.9
48 0
47.9
46.2
42.3
40.1
44.6
48.2
54.4
61.5
63.6
63.9
76.7
84.4
96.4
77.9
76.5
90.6
94.6
85.4
78.7
79.1
81.6
82.9
81.6
81.5
84.7
85.2
83.0
82.5
83.7
84.9
96.5
1 0 0 .0
105.8
110.7
115.3
118.8
1 2 2 .2
145.0
172.8
120.4
108.1
113.9
125.6
96.6
74.6
67.1
58.8
69.9
90.6
8 6 .8
80.2
78.8
63.9
6 8 .1
90.0
115.3
137.2
1 2 1 .2
130.6
126.0
152.1
164.7
158.6
134.5
171.1
151.8
167.5
126.6
135.9
129.8
122.4
129.5
103.9
122.4
117.4
112.9
111.5
107.7
110.9
128.0
1 0 0 .0
111.4
133.9
126.8
1 0 0 .8
103.7
165.7
160.6
62.8
55.8
61.4
64.7
59.0
44.8
32.8
34.0
49.5
49.0
47.8
57.0
47.7
44.2
43.6
46.1
63.8
77.8
8 6 .2
85.7
92.5
118.0
1 2 1 .1
91.9
99.1
113.3
108.5
99.5
102.7
93.7
91.2
90.6
84.8
84.6
82.5
92.9
91.3
97.9
95.4
97.8
106.5
1 0 0 .0
96.9
94.6
99.4
109.2
118.1
2 2 0 .1
228.6
1 1 2 .2
1 1 1 .6
1 2 1 .6
1 0 1 .1
104.2
103.4
105.5
1 0 0 .1
1 1 1 .6
1 0 0 .0
103.7
1 1 2 .8
99 6
ms
January.........................
February......................
March............................
April..............................
May................................
June................................
July................................
A ugust..........................
September....................
October.........................
November....................
December.....................
124.5
126.9
129.8
130.5
133.2
136.0
134.3
142.1
139.7
138.7
139.2
141.8
137.0
142.4
149.0
147.9
154.9
163.6
156.9
184.5
173.5
166.8
164.4
168.0
121.3
124.2
125.3
126.0
126.1
126.7
127.4
128.5
130.1
132.2
144.2
150.9
160.9
160.6
170.4
182.3
173.3
213.3
200.4
188.4
184.0
187.2
151.2
146.9
158.5
176.0
186.0
197.5
187.8
162.2
149.0
162.1
168.2
171.6
135.6
128.2
126.1
130.9
149.9
178.6
157.2
266.4
231.5
229.0
2 2 0 .8
248.7
159.4
177.8
194.4
184.1
188.7
193.8
199.3
243.3
207.4
185.5
180.0
171.0
127.9
137.0
164.8
185.8
180.3
184.5
189.5
269.7
226.5
189.2
154.4
144.5
134.1
140.0
152.7
154.7
171.4
177.7
186.4
228.5
267.9
266.5
234.0
259.3
126.7
128.5
130.3
130.4
132.9
133.3
133.3
143.4
158.7
168.2
177.2
177.2
158.2
130.1
152.6
144.9
137.1
159.4
155.2
209.6
191.5
177.7
181.2
190.6
143.9
178.1
188.1
186.9
243.0
299.9
187.4
293.6
304.5
2 1 1 .1
194.3
210.5
146.6
149.5
151.4
152.7
155.0
155.7
161.7
167.4
167.2
170.2
171.9
171.5
177.8
180.6
176.2
169.6
167.4
161.7
172.7
183.4
179.1
185.1
189.0
186.5
135.3
138.2
142.4
146.6
150.5
153.6
157.8
161.6
162.9
164.8
165.8
166.1
205.6
197.0
186.2
180.8
168.6
180.8
189.2
182.7
187.5
187.8
183.7
2 0 2 .6
184.5
214.5
2 1 0 .6
226.9
236.8
204.4
186.9
162.6
163.2
166.2
186.9
163.7
270.8
278.1
263.0
213.0
210.4
224.3
247.1
277.7
259.3
291.2
283.5
276.0
197.3
195.1
181.1
169.0
159.1
137.8
173.6
184.6
168.6
164.9
156.4
159.5
143.2
179.8
166.1
146.0
146.9
132.8
148.1
149.8
173.4
157.0
178.8
167.3
274.7
240.1
219.4
209.1
196.3
195.4
188.0
181.5
169.6
159.2
150.8
143.0
184.6
186.2
185.8
184.6
178.5
164.7
157.6
158.2
159.4
166.2
174.5
172.8
197.8
186.8
167.8
158.7
126.0
124.7
132.0
149.6
169.8
167.8
164.9
181.1
216.9
218.2
218.9
196.4
194.4
191.2
216.1
264.6
249.2
270.1
261.2
245.8
1 2 0 .0
1 2 2 .8
1974
January.........................
February......................
March............................
April..............................
M ay................................
June...........................
July................................
August...........................
September....................
October..........................
November....................
December.....................
See footnotes at end of table.
344
TABLE 132.
Wholesale Price Indexes, 1 9 2 6 -7 4 '— Continued
[1967=100]
Code number........—
Year and month
1926................................
1927...............................
1928.................................
1929.......................
1930...............................
1931.................................
1932.............................
1933___________ ____
1934.......................... .
1935...................... .........
1936..............................
1937.................................
1938.........................
1939________________
1940...................... .........
1941............................
1942________________
1943________________
1944_____________ _
1945________________
1946................................
1947________________
1948________ _______
1949................................
1950________________
1951________________
1952................................
1953...............................
1954________________
1955________________
1956— . .........................
1957__________ _____
1958................................
1959________________
1960________________
1961.................................
1962________________
1963________________
1964________________
1965________________
1966_________________
1967.................................
1968..................................
1969..................................
1970............................
1971..................................
1972...............................
1973.................................
1974...........................
01-9
02
02-1
02-2
Other Processed Cereal
and
farm foods and
bakery
prodfeeds
products
ucts
Meats,
poultry,
and fish
47.7
45.1
44.7
42.0
38.9
34.9
31.8
35.8
42.4
44.9
41.2
41.8
37.5
35.8
37.4
38.5
42.6
44.7
45.3
45.5
54.5
72.8
74.0
70.3
71.6
77.4
77.4
79.2
82.4
84.1
83.3
84.6
85.3
86.3
88.1
89.8
91.9
91.6
92.1
93.1
98.5
100.0
100.9
102.7
107.6
111.4
114.7
134.4
171.2
45.0
41.7
48.2
49.1
44.4
34.0
26.3
22.7
28.4
42.6
39.5
44.6
37.5
34.9
33.0
40.8
50.4
49.8
47.7
48.5
65.2
90.9
105.7
92.3
97.7
112.4
104.2
89.5
88.5
81.6
78.6
88.5
102.8
94.5
93.1
90.9
94.4
88.9
86.5
96.2
105.0
100.0
103.1
113.8
115.8
116.0
130.0
167.5
163.5
121.0
120.8
36.2
36.0
40.6
39.5
26.5
18.8
16.6
18.0
22.6
25.5
24.4
29.4
24.5
23.2
21.2
27.8
40.3
45.9
48.1
47.3
54.1
69.4
72.1
75.0
92.2
99.9
98.6
101.8
123.5
102.8
105.9
104.3
101.2
95.7
92.7
93.6
92.2
89.7
99.0
98.0
101.9
100.0
103.5
109.6
117.3
115.4
125.0
147.4
164.4
148.1
170.9
136.5
140.5
143.3
142.1
146.0
148.1
151.9
150.4
153.2
154.7
152.6
149.1
132.4
137.0
141.4
139.8
145.0
151.8
146.5
166.2
156.3
153.1
151.9
155.7
121.3
123.7
124.3
125.9
125.5
136.2
147.7
150.5
156.2
160.1
153.4
155.7
159.3
164.1
166.8
163.4
159.9
162.6
166.0
170.2
175.6
175.5
162.1
164.7
163.0
159.1
158.9
157.4
167.6
179.7
176.8
183.5
189.7
188.2
166.3
169.5
172.3
167.1
167.1
166.0
168.9
169.3
169.7
176.2
179.7
181.9
82.9
88.7
80.6
83.4
92.7
91.6
87.4
88.9
85.0
84.9
87.4
91.8
89.4
89.5
91.0
91.9
92.5
92.3
95.5
101.2
100.0
102.2
107.3
112.0
114.3
120.8
02-3
02-4
02-5
02-6
02-71
02-72
02-73
02-74
Processed Sugar and Beverages Animal
Crude
Refined
Dairy fruits and confec
and
fats and vegetable vegetable Vegetable
oil end
products vegetables tionery beverage
oils
oils
oils
products
materials
43.5
45.1
45.8
45.9
41.5
35.5
26.7
26.4
31.6
34.7
36.4
36.1
31.7
29.9
33.6
37.8
43.4
48.2
48.0
48.2
63.1
69.8
77.9
70.2
68.9
78.3
82.5
80.3
77.1
77.1
78.9
81.1
81.9
83.1
52.0
55.9
52.5
47.3
43.5
41.7
37.2
40.3
40.3
43.9
45.2
44.2
40.2
40.9
38.8
45.0
49.8
50.1
50.1
49.8
59.3
77.8
79.9
73.9
75.3
81.6
83.9
84.3
86.7
85.2
84.7
87.5
89.2
88.8
90.1
89.6
90.4
104.8
98.9
96.5
97.8
88.4
89.0
97.2
100.0
104.8
108.2
111.2
115.4
118.6
131.1
146.4
55.8
55.1
59.0
61.5
57.6
48.3
43.2
43.7
49.0
48.8
47.9
50.0
44.6
43.1
43.6
50.5
59.9
61.7
62.6
63.2
66.9
87.1
86.8
86.3
86.6
91.5
91.0
90.8
90.7
91.5
93.7
90.1
95.1
94.6
92.8
94.9
91.4
96.9
97.8
95.2
97.8
100.0
106.5
108.1
110.4
114.3
119.7
129.6
154.6
109.9
115.9
119.2
121.6
132.3
258.9
145.2
153.1
165.1
163.2
162.5
164.9
169.7
198.3
187.3
170.2
165.0
164.9
123.8
124.0
126.8
127.2
126.5
127.5
127.1
131.3
137.2
139.6
139.9
142.3
125.3
125.9
126.2
126.6
127.2
127.9
127.7
129.3
130.0
135.0
136.3
137.8
121.5
124.4
125.7
126.9
129.0
131.0
131.1
135.7
136.9
139.8
143.8
142.0
177.8
179.7
165.5
157.6
153.4
141.8
167.2
169.7
165.5
163.0
160.5
160.6
145.1
147.6
151.2
154.1
146.9
142.9
141.7
142.4
144.8
146.4
146.8
146.7
139.3
140.7
141.2
142.8
145.2
148.3
157.7
162.7
165.6
170.0
171.1
170.1
151.8
167.1
190.2
189.8
215.8
240.7
246.7
270.4
297.9
315.3
419.8
401.4
86.1
88.2
87.7
88.2
100.0
102.8
68.3
71.3
72.6
78.4
83.6.
85.3
86.8
96.6
93.1
95.3
95.4
93.3
93.0
92.8
92.6
93.0
94.7
99.7
99.2
99.3
213.3
228.3
223.5
109.4
141.4
165.8
113.4
129.4
128.5
116.4
128.1
122.9
112.4
99.2
91.9
114.4
94.2
91.4
94.2
112.5
119.5
100.0
94.2
93.0
121.0
128.8
107.5
174.6
291.1
98.4
117.7
134.8
114.5
154.4
265.8
120.6
96.3
123.1
139.3
145.0
153.1
168.8
169.7
284.6
195.2
223.0
164.7
232.5
110.0
123.0
123.8
124.4
134.7
174.1
176.7
195.0
221.3
227.4
428.9
264.7
308.8
247.8
264.8
120.3
132.5
136.1
147.0
164.8
164.8
164.8
164.8
180.5
159.1
208.6
119.7
122.2
127.0
125.6
131.6
137.4
137.2
161.6
160.1
167.6
164.8
168.7
125.6
126.0
129.3
132.3
134.5
138.4
143.6
146.2
147.8
152.6
154.2
158.2
277.5
317.1
314.1
281.6
264.1
242.1
276.2
364.6
306.8
430.7
431.1
426.0
227.5
287.8
246.0
235.2
259.6
257.7
313.8
386.0
308.8
339.0
345.9
286.0
225.8
267.2
236.5
225.1
248.3
245.8
268.9
325.3
265.5
307.3
307.3
266.6
177.2
192.8
206.1
192.2
100.0
102.8
106.0
112.9
115.8
118.0
121.7
140.7
200.1
120.0
127.5
166.3
114.3
131.2
165.3
120.4
124.1
134.4
128.2
97.2
103.8
113.2
106.0
100.6
114.4
136.0
135.6
100.0
83.5
120.3
140.4
130.9
127.4
230.4
327.7
198.6
194.8
104.1
124.5
149.0
109.8
125.2
125.1
118.1
121.8
116.3
112.6
96.1
94.0
117.3
100. 9
91.2
89.1
105.1
117.8
100.0
102.6
132.9
134.3
96.1
99.8
117.6
96.8
101.3
102.9
98.6
103.3
104.2
100.3
89.6
88.7
100.7
95.4
86.5
87.9
99.2
102.5
100.0
98.1
101.6
111.8
121.1
121.2
143.6
224.8
m s
January.........................
February......................
March............................
April..............................
M ay...............................
June.............. ................
July................................
A ugust..........................
September....................
October.........................
November....................
December.....................
119.8
120.0
120.8
121.4
121.9
121.4
121.1
121.2
121.6
1974
January....................
February_____ _____
M arch ..____ _______
A p ril........................
M ay_______ _____ _
J u n e..............................
July.................. .............
A ugust____________
September...............
October.........................
November........ ...........
December.....................
210.8
210.6
218.5
-258.4
253.7
270.6
259.7
246.9
See footnotes at end of table.
345
TABLE 132.
Wholesale Price Indexes, 1 9 2 6 -7 4 ■ Continued
—
[1967=100]
Code number_............
Year and month
1941
194?
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947_________________
1948_________________
1949_________________
1950________________
1951_________________
1952_________________
1953_________________
1954________________
1955________________
1956________________
1957________________
1958_________________
1959------------------------1960_________________
1961________________
1962________________
1963-----------------------1964________________
1965_________________
1966_________________
1967-..............................
1968..........................---1969------------------------1970.................................
1971..............-.................
1972....................... .........
1973________________
1974________________
0 2 -8
02-9
03
03-1
03-2
03-3
MiscelManmade
laneous Manufac- Textile
fiber
Wool
products Cotton
tured
procproducts products textile
and
essed animal
products
apparel
feeds
foods
116.8
118.4
103.6
103.2
113.5
122.0
99.0
108.4
85.6
81.4
76.1
84.0
84.9
78.7
85.4
90.3
95.0
93.0
94.9
103.3
100.0
96.7
96.6
103.5
104.4
116.0
198.7
184.1
103.6
108.1
98.9
102.7
114.6
103.4
100.8
98.6
98.7
98.7
98.8
97.0
98.4
99.5
97.7
98.6
98.5
99.2
99.8
116.6
117.3
118.7
118.7
118.9
119.9
123.4
128.5
128.1
129.3
129.4
130.7
166.3
182.5
182.3
166.7
211.3
257.8
197.0
261.8
190.1
184.5
183.3
134.3
139.8
146.9
149.5
152.8
156.6
160.3
165.2
170.3
171.4
176.8
179.1
86.5
90.8
99.6
109.0
113.4
109.8
107.8
95.2
91.8
89.3
88.1
89.1
89.2
94.3
94.0
90.4
92.6
96.7
100.9
101.2
100.0
102.6
107.9
113.1
113. 2
114.8
123.3
158.6
100.1
100.0
103.7
106.0
107.2
108.6
113.6
123.8
139.1
59.9
58.2
60.1
59.1
50.7
39.6
32.4
42.4
51.8
50.0
47.9
50.4
39.2
40.3
42.7
56.2
67.3
67.4
69.2
72.6
90.0
113.6
115.7
101.1
109.5
122.7
108.4
103.0
98.1
100.7
102.3
99.8
97.2
100.9
103.7
99.7
101.0
99.6
98.9
99.5
101.8
100.0
104.5
104.5
105.6
03-41
03-5
03-6
03-7
04
04-1
Silk
yam s
Apparel
Textile
housefumishings
Miscel
laneous
textile
products
Hides,
skins,
leather,
and
related
products
Hides
and
skins
67.9
66.4
64.6
63.0
57.0
50.8
46.0
49.0
49.5
46.4
45.4
46.3
44.4
46.9
50.5
61.2
66.3
66.9
68.1
68.5
82.9
115.5
112.4
106.9
123.3
158.0
113.4
93.5
89.0
83.1
81.3
85.3
83.9
85.7
95.1
104.8
104.0
99.5
100.2
104.5
104.2
100.0
98.1
104.2
107.0
117.2
126.7
124.7
170.7
44.8
48* 3
54! 4
48*9
44! 9
38.* 6
32.8
36*3
38.8
4o! 2
42.7
46.’9
41.6
42!8
45.2
48! 4
52.* 8
52*. 7
52! 2
52! 9
6l! 1
83*. 3
84.2
79.9
86.3
99.1
80.1
81.3
77.6
77.3
81.9
82.0
82.9
94.2
90.8
91.7
92.7
90.0
90.3
94.3
103.4
100.0
103.2
108.9
110.1
114.0
131.3
143.1
145.1
70 «
40, O
Q O
Q
OO. O
mo u
iuy. n
89 O
94 R
A7 1
O/. 1
44 2
31 0
da. q
to y
50 3
58! 8
AQ O
oy. 0
83.1
Rd. u
04. n
62.0
67!4
79! 5
go! 4
84* 3
80!3
85 ! g
1 AQ 7
TOO. 4
170.8
1*59.8
139.1
161.4
186.2
98.6
106.9
86.5
88.6
92.6
86.6
90.0
142.0
106.7
114.5
112.7
89.2
92.9
118.0
149.6
100.0
106.1
124.1
104.4
115.1
213.7
253.9
195.9
6 6 .1
64.4
6 6 .1
58.5
52.2
45.0
38.0
45.8
52.8
50.2
54.8
60.4
51.2
52.8
56.6
63.9
72.7
74.2
* 74.4
74.4
75.4
84.4
97.2
97.8
105.1
134.6
105 2
104.1
101.6
97.5
96.6
101.9
93.8
94.6
95.1
94.0
95.9
97.7
99.7
101.0
102.6
100.0
100.4
101.3
137.7
154.5
135.7
135.8
138.3
126.7
124.2
122.2
123.5
116.1
116.9
114.5
115.6
112.7
108.0
108.6
108.6
110.8
109.8
103.5
100.0
105.0
106.6
135.8
58.6
46.4
44.9
49.9
64.4
66.8
68.3
64.9
61.9
60.9
61.0
56.7
56.7
61.5
65.8
73.2
81.3
68.2
78.1
89.3
100.0
106.4
98.7
114.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
95.1
97.0
89.9
90.5
97.6
94.0
93.4
92.6
92.6
93.6
93.6
93.4
94.0
94.9
94.6
95.0
95.4
96.3
97.1
98.3
100.0
103.6
107.4
111.0
112.9
114.8
119.0
129.5
97.2
103.1
95.7
99.9
111.5
100.8
96.6
94.3
94.9
95.8
96.5
92.7
93.8
96.1
96.6
98.3
97.1
97.6
97.3
98.5
100.0
104.2
100.8
103.6
104.2
109.2
113.3
143.1
102.1
100.8
108.0
121.8
143.6
175.4
99.4
93.5
99.4
128.2
119.0
126.0
128.2
130.0
133.3
137.4
141.3
144.6
147.3
153.1
155.5
161.2
165.3
114.5
119.2
127.7
129.8
127.5
131.3
132.1
134.9
133.7
130.2
128.9
128.7
111.4
111.8
115.2
118.7
121.5
122.9
123.1
123.7
126.7
127.7
128.6
129.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
116.5
116.8
117.0
117.7
118.4
118.8
118.8
119.3
119.5
121.5
121.9
122.2
109.9
110.3
110.5
110.5
110.5
111.5
111.5
112.2
112.3
115.2
119.1
126.4
120.0
201.0
116.6
117.4
119.0
120.8
122.3
123.7
124.2
125.2
126.8
128.5
130.0
131.4
120.4
120.4
121.9
127.4
126.0
124.2
124.3
121.4
127.0
132.0
131.9
143.9
144.9
143.5
145.0
142.2
140.9
141.4
143.0
143.8
143.8
143.0
141.9
274.0
272.7
246.4
270.2
253.5
241.6
246.3
261.6
257.3
256.3
239.8
227.3
203.3
190.8
181.1
166.2
155.2
152.5
156.2
217.1
184.7
211.4
195.6
194.6
133.8
135.2
136.1
137.5
139.1
141.7
142.1
142.3
142.1
140.5
139.8
138.4
171.5
173.0
173.7
175.1
174.9
181.8
184.7
180.9
179.3
173.4
170.8
165.7
128.6
129.7
127.9
130.7
132.8
133.6
135.2
138.1
140.7
140.3
138.9
137.7
135.1
134.2
132.3
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
123.7
124.6
125.2
127.0
128.0
129.7
130.5
132.4
133.0
133.1
133.6
133.7
133.0
133.5
135.2
136.7
143.6
145.6
147.1
147.4
148.5
149.2
149.0
148.4
139.0
148.4
163.5
176.3
187.1
187.2
170.6
178.4
179.2
179.1
174.5
165.3
142.6
143.4
143.4
145.4
146.3
146.0
146.6
146.2
148.1
145.2
144.5
143.2
220.9
222.0
201.7
211.2
218.6
207.2
215.5
204.3
194.9
161.2
156.5
136.7
110.6
121.8
1973
January____________
February......................
March______________
April_______________
May-----------------------June-----------------------J u ly ............... .............
A ugust.------ ----------September__________
October____________
November______ .. .
December__________
1974
January____________
February___________
March______________
April_______________
May________________
June_______________
July________________
August_____________
September__________
October........................
November.................
December.....................
See footnotes at end of table.
346
121.1
121.1
119.6
119.2
117.7
116.5
112.3
107.3
107.3
TABLE 132.
Wholesale Price Indexes, 1 9 2 6 -7 4 1 — Continued
[1967=100]
C ode n um ber................
Y ear and m onth
1926
1927
1928
1929
J930
1931
193?
1933
1934
1935
1Q36
1937
1Q3«
1939—
_____
1940
1941
194?
1943— - - - --1944—
1045- _ _ _ . _
1946
1947-_ _ . _ .
1948- .
1949 _____________
1950— - - - - 1951 _______________
1952 _______________
1953 _______________
1Q54
1955. _______________
1956 _______________
1957__________________
1958---------------------------1959--------------------------1960__________________
1961__________________
1962---------------------------1963_______ __________
1964---------------------------1965__________________
1966__________________
1 9 6 7 - ..............................
1968.....................................
1969....................................
1970.....................................
1971.....................................
1972.....................................
1973__________________
1974____ _____________
1978
Jan u ary.------ ------------F eb ru ary------------------M arch ............... , --------A p r il...............................
M ay.................. .................
Ju n e_________________
J u ly .................. - ............ A u gu st---------------------Septem ber___________
O ctober______________
N ovem b er___________
D ecem ber____________
04-2
04-3
L eather F ootw ear
04-4
05
Other F uels and
related
leather
products
and
and
related
power
products
X
71.5
63.2
60.4
59.4
56.2
48.3
50.3
47.6
52.4
52.6
54.5
55.5
54.6
52.3
51.4
54.6
56.2
57.8
59.5
60.1
64.4
76.9
8 6 .8
90.5
89.1
8 6 .2
84.9
85.4
87.1
90.3
97.6
90.1
87.6
86.3
92.6
84.4
91.3
91.2
83.4
94.0
85.7
99.1
85.2
95.3
84.7
95.3
94.8
92.0
96.1
97.2
91.1
92.1
96.7
96.3
91.8
93.7
91.0
95.5
93.6
97.8
1 0 1 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
98.9
99.5
100.9
103.3
105.9
106.4
114.2
108.3
118.6
117.8
134.3
129.8
136.5
208.3
50.4
55.0
63.6
56.9
51.0
43.4
32.8
35.9
37.8
40.4
43.1
48.8
42.2
44.2
46.6
49.2
51.0
51.0
51.0
51.5
64.5
97.8
93.2
86.3
98.9
115.3
82.7
86.3
78. 8
78. 2
84.4
83.3
85.3
103.4
93.8
96.1
98.4
92.4
93.3
98.0
109.8
100 . G
1 0 2 .1
108.7
107.7
112.5
140.3
160.1
154.3
35.8
36.6
39.3
38.0
36.4
33.5
30.9
32.2
35.1
35.1
35.7
37.6
36.5
36.7
38.4
40.5
44.8
45.1
45.1
45.1
49.9
63.3
67.6
66.7
70.2
80.1
74.0
73.7
73.7
74.0
78.7
79.9
80.5
85.4
87.6
8 8 .0
88.9
88.7
88.9
90.7
96.8
1 0 0 .0
104.8
109.5
113.0
116.8
124.5
130.5
140.0
162.8
162.9
164.5
161.1
159.7
156.4
156.8
157.5
162.8
160.7
160.4
156.1
129.0
130.9
131.1
131.5
129.3
129.3
129.5
129.7
130.3
131.0
131.9
132.5
129.3
129.4
129.4
129.9
129.1
129.0
129.2
130.6
130.4
130.5
130.1
130.3
155.7
155.1
156.7
158.4
159.3
156.6
155.3
154.4
155.3
151.5
147.4
145.3
134.0
134.9
135.9
138.1
138.7
139.5
139.8
140.7
144.1
144.3
144.8
144.8
131.9
133.1
135.5
135.4
135.0
136.8
137.1
137.1
139.2
138.5
138.4
139.7
05-2
05-1
Coal
f
05-3
Coke
(foundry
by
G as fuels
product)
<
;«
05-4
E lectric
power
*
45.2
44.8
42.0
41.1
40.4
39.0
37.9
37.4
41.0
41.6
42.0
42.1
42.2
41.5
41.9
44.5
46.7
49.3
51.5
52.8
56.9
69.1
83.3
83.1
83.3
85.1
85.4
88.5
83.4
82.3
89.8
97.6
96.5
96.2
95.6
94.6
93.7
93.8
93.8
93.4
95.5
1 0 0 .0
103.7
1 1 2 .6
150.0
181.8
193.8
218.1
332.4
27.5
25.9
23.2
23.2
23.0
2 2 .6
21.3
21.3
23.3
24.3
26.0
28.3
28.7
28.9
30.3
32.7
33.5
33.7
35.7
36.3
38.7
45.7
56.6
60.5
63.0
67.3
67.7
71.6
71.9
73.4
81.2
87.8
87.9
92.1
92.5
92.5
92.5
92.5
94.9
95.8
98.0
1 0 0 .0
103.6
108.9
127.4
148.7
155.5
166.6
247.7
76.1
82.9
87.2
88.7
89.2
91.8
90.7
92.8
96.7
1 0 0 .0
92.7
93.3
103.3
108.0
114.1
126.7
162.2
101.7
101.3
100.4
1 0 0 .1
99.6
1 0 0 .0
100.9
1 0 1 .8
104.8
113.6
121.5
129.3
163.1
126.0
127.4
129.2
131.1
133.4
134.7
135.2
137.4
139.3
144.1
151.5
205.5
206.9
207.4
213.8
214.2
215.1
214.0
214.4
2 2 2 .6
224.1
239.0
240.7
162.5
164.6
164.6
166.9
167.2
167.2
167.2
167.2
167.3
167.3
167.3
170.0
118.4
118.6
118.9
1 2 0 .1
121.4
128.0
128.7
130.4
132.2
133.4
133.1
137.6
162.5
177.4
189.0
197.9
204.3
210.5
221.7
226.0
225.0
228.5
227.4
229.0
249.3
252.9
259.3
303.7
307.7
321.5
344.0
357.7
371.8
394.3
398.0
428.4
174.1
173.7
184.9
215.3
241.9
248.9
255.6
269.9
280.5
305.0
310.3
312.3
137.1
146.4
148.6
149.0
150.0
151.4
187.4
189.9
166.6
167.2
175.5
177.2
1 2 2 .2
05-61
05-7
62.6
84.3
83.2
83.2
83.6
83.6
89.7
92.3
92.4
92.9
102.4
1 0 2 .6
99.2
98.6
98.9
99.1
98.7
98.3
98.2
98.9
2 1 1 .8
123.8
125.9
126.8
127.6
128.2
128.4
129.0
129.1
130.9
132.1
133.5
135.9
114.7
114.7
114.9
117.1
1 2 2 .0
125.3
125.8
125.8
133.3
133.3
139.3
146.2
112.3
118.7
120.9
1 2 2 .6
125.0
127.6
129.9
130.3
131.2
134.0
140.3
151.7
137.5
142.2
148.9
153.4
159.7
164.7
167.6
170.6
173.8
178.3
179.7
180.3
178.4
201.7
201.7
201.7
201.7
201.7
224.4
225.2
225.4
226.2
231.0
223.0
166.4
187.8
206.3
215.8
224.4
232.2
239.4
243.9
243.0
244.3
238.2
238.5
99.7
1 0 2 .1
06-1
C h em icals
Crude P etroleu m
and
Industrial
petroleum products, allied
chem icals
refined products
/
X
t
74.2
92.8
81.4
85.1
91.8
90.6
92.6
90. 2
92.0
97. 2
104.1
94.9
94.4
95.5
97.2
96.1
95.1
90.7
93.8
97.4
1 0 0 .0
98.1
99.6
1 0 1 .1
106.8
108.9
128.7
223.4
1 0 0 .1
1 0 1 .2
06
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .8
105.2
106.1
113.2
113.8
126.0
7ft 1
/U. X
69. 7
69.2
69 9
68!0
63* 2
62* ^
60 9
6 ft. 0
w y
69 X
DA 1
61. 7
6 l! 8
60*. 6
59." 4
59.7
6 l! 2
67! 6
67." 7
67.5
67.5
gg’ g
32!1
87 ! 2
79.9
84! 0
lOo! 2
95! 6
97! 6
97. 6
9g* 2
loo! 8
102 ! 6
102 ! 6
102.9
103.2
1 0 1 .0
98.9
97.3
96.7
97.5
98.3
47.4
49. 6
51* 7
52.0
54.5
51.8
51.5
52.4
57*0
63.3
64.1
64.8
65.2
70.5
93! 7
95.9
87.6
88.9
1 0 1 .7
96.5
97.7
98." 9
98.5
99.1
1 0 1 .2
1 0 2 .0
1 0 1 .6
1 0 1 .8
100.7
99.1
97.9
98.3
99.0
99.4
1 0 0 .0
99.8
99.9
1 0 2 .2
104.2
104.2
1 1 0 .0
146.8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .0
100.3
100.9
1 0 2 .0
1 0 1 .2
103.4
151.7
105.1
105.6
106.7
107.7
109.3
110.4
101.4
1 0 1 .8
101.9
1 0 2 .6
102.7
103.0
103.4
103.5
104.3
105.3
105.4
105.9
1 1 0 .8
1 1 1 .0
111.5
112.7
113.5
115.6
1974
January____ _________
F eb ru ary____________
M arch......................... ..
A p ril_________________
M ay__________ _______
Ju n e........... .......... ............
J u ly __________ _______
A u gu st.............................
Septem ber___________
O ctober______________
N ovem b er___________
D ecem ber____________
118.2
127.3
132.3
137.0
142.8
148.4
158.5
161.7
168.5
172.9
174.0
108.1
1 2 0 .2
1 1 0 .2
1 2 2 .0
-
130.9
138.2
146.9
155.5
167.8
174.4
181.9
190.1
194.8
See footnotes at end of table.
347
TABLE 132.
Wholesale Price Indexes, 1 9 2 6 -7 4 ' — Continued
[1967=100]
Code number---------- 06-21
1940
1941
1949
1943
1944
194$
194$
1947_______________
1948_______________
1949________________
1950_______________
1951_______________
1952_______________
1953_______________
1954_______________
1955_______________
1956_______________
1957_______________
1958_______________
1959_______________
1960_______________
1961-----------------------1962_______________
1963------- ---------------1964.------- --------------1965___________ — 1966-----------------------1967...............................
1968................................
1969............. .................
1970__________ _____
1971................................
1972................................
1973..................... .........
1974_______________
06-22
06-3
06-4
06-5
06-6
06-7
07
08
08-1
08-2
08-3
AgriOther
Plastic chemicals Rubber Lumber
Drugs Fats and cultural
Preoils,
and
and
and
and
Lumber Mill work Plywood
pared Paint pharma- inedible chemicals resins
and
and
allied
plastic
wood
paint materials ceuticals
chemical materials products products products
.
A _______ JL.
V
141.3
113.6
57.2
26.5
48.9
25.2
30.0
130.8
8 6 .2
53.2
25.0
23.5
48ls
30.0
134.8
6 8 .2
24.1
50.6
48.0
22.7
29.9
125.8
59.4
53.0
25.0
47.5
23.6
30*. 1
100.5
52.0
48.2
22.9
21.5
2 g] 4
47.6
69.2
44.2
40.3
18.6
43.7
17.5
23.8
56.6
38.3
16.0
35.0
40. i
14.8
23! 4
55.7
40.2
19.0
38.6
24 ’ 6
39.0
17.8
57.4
47.0
42.4
22.3
2 1 .2
41.9
25! 6
87.2
47.3
21.4
42.7
41.9
2 0 .6
25.3
89.4
51.0
43.0
22.4
41.9
21.9
27! 2
108.6
60.0
47.2
26.5
25.1
41.8
32.6
70.1
58.9
49.2
24.1
45.4
2 2 .0
29! 3
68.5
61.2
41.9
24.8
45.4
23.4
28.8
63.1
44.4
27.4
57.1
46.1
25.8
3l! 4
109.6
61.5
50.3
32.7
46.9
30.8
35.8
148.7
71.6
59.1
35.6
39 ] 2
33.4
48.5
144.0
73.6
37.7
61.5
35.5
48.5
39*. 5
144.2
65.0
72.7
40.6
40* 7
48.5
38.5
144.2
70.5
41.2
67.1
48.5
38.9
41*. 0
169.4
47.2
70.8
78.0
50.8
44.7
46.3
106.0
260.6
84.7
119.8
85.5
70.5
73.4
108.5
70.6
71.5
59! 4 ‘
109.4
105.4
8 8 .8
114.9
236.8
84.0
87.8
72.8
110.7
81.2
71.8
71.7
124.3
106.9
77.2
91.7
115.5
70.5
104.4
106.5
77.7
74.3
72.6
73.4
108.6
89.4
77.0
107.5
105.2
140.3
85.9
98.0
89.3
71.2
8 6 .6
78.2
121.5
134.2
181.4
94.9
105.4
85.9
97.2
117.3
108.8
78.1
93.7
88.7
131.4
133.4
1 02 .2
80.3
95.5
105.2
96.8
94.4
108.1
79.1
91.3
86.5
119.8
96.5
133.6
107.6
80.1
89.1
105.7
94.3
103.7
79.7
90.5
89.6
124.8
118.0
132.6
84.4
90.4
97.1
92.6
103.9
106.8
88.9
80.9
88.9
117.7
126.5
102.4
115.6
96.5
104.4
85.1
105.6
97.1
82.1
94.5
87.7
120.4
94.9
114.9
87.4
107.4
114.8
103.8
104.8
98.5
8 6 .0
96.5
8 8 .0
116.0
125.3
95.2
115.1
103.4
108.4
106.2
90.8
93.5
90.6
90.9
87.4
1 10 .0
97.2
127.9
113.5
106.9
92.7
103.3
92.4
111 .8
91.9
87.3
89.5
110.9
97.3
108.5
93.5
106.1
115.7
102.9
109.9
98.8
96.4
91.9
92.6
111.5
108.2
1 00 .2
106.6
98.5
‘ 93.8
103.1
111.9
95.3
92.1
92.1
93.1
105.6
103.4
107.6
104.6
99.2
91.0
98.8
94.5
109.6
87.4
94.8
90.8
109.3
98.4
103.0
94.4
102 .1
93.8
96.3
105.2
91.6
95.0
89.0
90.7
107.6
95.4
1 01 .2
96.7
100.2
98.8
100 .8
95.0
96.8
93.5
91.2
92.7
103.8
1 00 .0
119.1
96.2
101.1
96.1
95.4
100 .1
95.5
92.9
95.8
96.7
104.5
98.3
100.4
138.6
99.3
97.2
95.9
95.9
94.0
96.4
98.8
96.0
103.5
126.4
99.2
1 00 .0
98.4
100.5
1 0 0 .2
99.1
97.8
100.1
97.7
98.0
103.0
1 0 0 .0
1 00 .0
1 00 .0
1 00 .0
1 00 .0
1 00 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 00 .0
1 00 .0
1 00 .0
1 00 .0
104.0
90.9
96.1
91.9
103.4
101.4
99.3
1 01 .6
117.4
113.3
104.8
105.8
110.7
99.9
109.1
104.2
102.1
86.7
90.4
105.3
125.3
109.1
131.6
117.8
125.5
88.4
133.3
90.7
101.4
101.1
108.6
108.6
112.4
113.7
113.7
116.0
102.5
92.2
102.4
133.5
1 12 .1
109.2
88.9
101.5
127.0
115.6
135.5
120.7
148.7
91.7
88.7
113.5
115.8
109.3
104.1
103.0
144.3
159.4
118.0
128.4
130.7
96.6
112.4
113.2
104.3
228.3
92.1
177.2
1 22 .2
118.1
205.2
144.2
155.2
137.7
338.2
147.5
136.2
112.7
143.8
152.3
1.83.6
145.7
207.1
157.1
161.1
1978
January.......................
February.....................
March...........................
April............................
May..............................
June..............................
July..............................
August.........................
September...................
O ctober........................
November...................
December....................
126.0
128.1
128.6
106.5
107.7
107.7
108.9
110.4
113.0
114.9
115.7
116.2
116.8
117.1
123.6
103.5
103.6
103.8
103.8
104.0
104.4
104.4
104.3
104.7
104.7
104.9
105.1
130.3
139.1
173.9
184.0
232.0
263.6
263.2
273.2
279.5
273.0
241.8
286.0
93.0
93.1
93.6
94.5
94.7
95.0
96.7
95.9
95.9
95.9
104.9 *
106.1
89.7
90.0
90.5
91.3
92.4
92.7
93.1
93.3
93.1
92.4
93.1
93.0
113.9
114.2
115.1
116.3
117.7
118.0
118.1
118.2
118.3
130.1
130.1
132.5
135.4
136.0
146.5
149.7
152.3
154.8
157.6
161.8
161.8
128.7
132.6
139.5
145.9
147.5
147.4
155.4
155.9
156.9
164.3
176.7
176.9
105.3
105.7
106.2
107.6
109.1
111.3
112.7
115.3
117.0
119.1
298.0
335.7
372.4
385.4
359.3
361.3
347.4
380.2
325.3
328.3
301.3
264.3
112.3
113.1
118.1
118.2
118.3
1 20 .2
131.0
142.0
145.3
170.4
181.1
182.2
93.7
96.3
116.0
123.9
128.0
140.8
147.5
160.7
174.6
179.1
181.3
183.2
119.4
119.4
119.9
120.3
1 2 0 .8
1 2 1 .0
1 2 1 .0
1 2 1 .0
1 2 1 .2
1 1 0 .0
1 1 0 .1
124.6
110.3
1 1 0 .6
111. 5
1 1 2 .6
112.9
113.1
1 1 2 .8
114.0
114.8
116.5
151.0
161.0
173.2
182.0
186.9
183.1
177.8
178.8
181.9
180.3
184.7
186.1
169.0
182.3
195.8
207.2
215.4
214.8
209.6
2 1 0 .8
216.9
214.5
2 1 1 .1
214.8
131.4
133.4
134.8
141.2
146.5
147.7
148.3
148.3
149.0
149.4
149.5
150.4
134.1
149.4
176.8
182.5
177.7
154.9
138.0
140.1
138.2
134.6
169.9
166.0
127.1
127.3
128.2
131.5
141.2
144.8
148.5
160.4
162.6
165.5
166.1
166.4
117.7
119.8
123.8
129.4
133.7
135.6
139.5
143.4
145.6
147.5
148.5
149.4
183.7
184.1
191.3
2 0 0 .2
198.0
192.2
188.6
183.7
180.4
169.4
165.8
165.4
213.3
2 1 2 .6
221.4
230.9
227.3
2 20 .2
214.2
206.7
199.6
183.6
178.1
177.2
151.4
151.6
153.4
156.8
160.7
163.0
161.9
161.3
160.6
157.1
153.6
153.4
154.8
157.8
170.9
189.1
179.5
162.9
161.2
155.2
158.1
147.1
147.8
148.9
1 21 .2
1 22 .1
1974
January-----------------February...... ..............
M arch................ .......
April________ _____
May..................... .......
June............................
J u ly ...........................
August____________
September..................
October____ _______
November-------------December____ _____
See footnotes at end of table.
348
1 21 .0
121 .8
TABLE 132.
Wholesale Price Indexes, 1 9 2 6 -7 4 1 Continued
—
[ 1967=100]
Code n u m b er________
Y ear and m onth
192fi
______
1927
1Q28
1929
________
1930
1931
__________
1932
1933
__________
1934
. _.
193/5
1936
__________
1937 ________________
1933
__________
1939 ___________ 1940
__________
1941 ______________
1942 ____
___
1943 ___________ -1944
____________
1945
. ____
1946 ___ _________
1947__________________
1948__________________
1949__________________
1950__________________
1951__________________
1952__________________
1953__________________
1954______ ___________
1955__________________
1956__________________
1957__________________
1958__________________
1959__________________
1960__________________
1961__________________
1962__________________
1963__________________
1964__________________
1965_______ __________
1966__________________
1967.....................................
1968....................................
1969.....................................
1970......... - .............. ..........
1971....................................
1972.....................................
1973__________________
1974__________________
1973
Jan u ary...........................
F ebruary.........................
M arch..............................
A p ril........................... ..
M ay...................................
J u n e ................................
J u ly _________________
A u gu st..............................
Septem ber.......................
October______________
N ovem ber____________
D ecem ber....................
1974
Jan u ary_____________
F ebruary____________
M arch_______________
A p r i l .. . _____ _______
M a y_________________
Ju n e............. .....................
J u ly -------------------------A u g u st............................
Septem ber___________
October......................... ..
N ovem b er___________
D ecem ber___________
09
09-1
09-2
P ulp,
paper,
P ulp,
B uildin g
and
paper,
paper
and products,
and
allied excluding
board
prod building
paper
ucts
and board
10
10-1
10-13
10-2
M etals
and
m etal
products
Iron
and steel
Steel
m ill
products
N onferrous
m etals
38.3
36.1
35.8
36.3
34.2
31.9
30.4
30.1
33.2
33.2
33.6
37.5
37.7
36.7
36.4
37.0
37.3
37.3
37.2
37.9
42.1
51.3
59.6
60.5
64.6
70.4
71.2
75.0
76.0
80.3
88.4
95.0
96.4
98.3
97.1
97.2
95.8
95.7
97.0
97.9
98.7
100.0
101.9
107.0
115.1
121.8
128.4
136.2
178.6
10-3
10-4
10-5
P lum bing
M etal H ardware fixtures
containers
and brass
fittings
34.7
34.7
34.8
34.8
34.9
34.9
35.8
38.9
45.5
52.0
56.4
59.4
64.0
65.4
70.5
73.8
77.2
83.8
91.8
95.0
96.5
96.4
96.0
95.8
96.3
97.1
97.5
98.9
100.0
102.5
107.4
114.3
123.0
130.4
134.1
170.0
43.4
40.4
40.9
46.2
35.9
26.9
21.7
25.9
29.4
29.8
31.1
38.9
31.7
34.0
35.2
36.6
37.2
37.4
37.3
37.3
43.0
59.1
65.4
61.0
64.4
76.8
76.3
77.3
76.8
88.3
96.5
85.0
79.0
84.2
85.9
83.0
82.1
82.0
87.6
95.3
100.0
100.0
103.5
113.5
125.0
116.0
116.9
135.0
187.1
49.8
49.8
48.3
49.0
48.2
46.2
44.5
41.5
47.5
47.3
47.5
44.3
47.2
45.3
44.5
44.6
45.5
45.5
45.5
45.5
46.5
52.7
58.5
63.4
63.6
70.5
71.0
74.1
76.1
77.4
82.4
88.0
90.6
89.5
89.6
91.2
92.7
93.6
94.3
96.2
98.3
100.0
103.7
106.9
112.7
121.7
128.9
134.7
164.7
10-6
10-7
H eating F abricated
equip structural
m ent
m etal
products
72.5
75.7
72.4
74.3
88.0
85.7
85.5
85.5
87.8
93.6
95.4
96.4
97.3
98.1
95.2
96.3
95.6
95.4
96.2
98.8
100.0
101.1
104.0
108.2
110.1
113.4
122.1
151.7
72.6
75.6
72.3
74.0
88.0
85.7
85.2
85.3
87.5
93.3
95.0
96.1
96.8
97.7
94.7
96.1
95.3
95.3
96.2
98.8
100.0
101.2
104.1
108.5
110.4
113.7
122.5
152.8
70.4
77.9
78.9
81.5
85.9
87.4
91.9
96.7
99.1
103.7
107.2
108.5
110.8
110.3
109.7
105.8
104.4
102.3
100.9
100.8
100.0
100.9
105.5
101.2
103.0
106.4
112.8
123.5
41.4
38.8
38.8
40.2
36.2
32.6
29.9
30.7
33.9
33.8
34.5
39.4
38.0
37.6
37.8
38.5
39.1
39.0
39.0
39.6
44.3
54.9
62.5
63.0
66.3
73.8
73.9
76.3
76.9
82.1
89.2
91.0
90.4
92.3
92.4
91.9
91.2
91.3
93.8
96.4
98.8
100.0
102.6
108.5
116.7
119.0
123.5
132.8
171.9
115.8
116.5
118.3
119.8
120.7
122.0
122.3
123.3
124.4
125.8
127.6
128.7
116.1
116.9
118.6
120.2
121.1
122.4
122.7
123.7
124.8
126.1
127.9
129.1
107.1
108.1
108.5
109.3
110.8
111.7
112.2
112.8
115.9
117.7
118.8
120.1
125.6
126.9
129.2
130.5
131.7
132.5
132.8
133.7
134.4
135.9
138.5
141.8
131.9
133.0
133.3
134.0
135.3
135.9
135.9
136.0
136.5
138.6
141.6
142.4
132.6
132.7
133.2
133.7
134.1
134.3
134.3
134.3
134.3
135.3
135.3
135.3
117.9
121.0
128.3
131.4
133.2
135.1
135.9
137.9
138.5
140.7
144.9
155.6
131.1
130.8
135.7
135.7
135.7
135.7
135.6
135.5
135.6
134.8
134.8
134.8
121.7
121.9
122.1
122.8
123.3
124.0
124.5
124.5
126.8
127.7
128.2
129.1
120.8
121.6
123.3
124.8
125.8
126.2
126.3
126.4
127.2
127.8
129.1
130.2
118.8
119.2
119.5
120.5
120.2
120.7
120.9
120.7
120.7
120.8
121.1
121.6
124.4
124.7
125.0
125.7
126.7
126.9
127.1
127.8
128.7
129.6
130.9
131.8
131.8
132.9
137.2
144.4
146.6
147.5
153.3
162.9
164.2
166.0
166.9
167.2
132.2
133.3
137.7
145.2
147.4
148.4
154.3
164.3
165.6
167.5
168.5
168.8
121.7
121.8
123.4
123.7
125.4
124.9
124.4
125.1
125.1
123.9
120.9
121.3
145.0
148.0
154.7
161.2
168.7
174.0
180.3
185.6
187.1
186.9
186.7
184.6
144.7
148.9
157.7
164.9
169.1
177.9
190.4
195.7
198.1
199.0
199.7
196.7
138.1
139.0
146.6
150.5
162.4
169.8
181.4
187.9
190.1
190.9
191.2
191.9
161.1
165.0
176.3
186.5
200.4
200.5
198.4
200.4
197.0
190.8
187.2
181.8
138.7
139.0
139.6
146.9
151.9
165.3
170.8
184.4
184.6
185.3
185.2
185.2
130.2
130.9
131.4
132.1
135.5
138.0
139.7
142.8
147.2
151.1
154.1
155.4
133.5
134.7
136.0
140.6
145.4
148.1
152.1
157.6
159.3
159.9
160.8
161.4
122.9
123.7
124.4
127.5
130.0
132.7
137.1
140.0
141.4
145.0
147.0
148.5
135.4
136.8
140.3
144.0
151.8
158.8
165.3
175.1
179.9
182.0
182.5
182.9
48.2
52.4
54.9
59.2
65.2
64.9
68.7
72.1
75.9
80.8
85.4
88.6
89.6
90.3
91.2
91.4
91.5
92.1
93.1
96.3
100.0
102.7
106.1
111.4
116.5
120.2
124.7
140.7
72.9
65.3
66.4
62.8
59.5
56.1
45.7
44.8
46.8
40.9
46.7
47.7
47.1
47.1
50.0
51.0
56.6
55.0
52.9
52.5
56.0
67.0
72.6
72.6
76.5
86.6
83.1
82.0
83.7
88.7
94.7
92.0
87.5
91.9
93.3
93.4
90.6
90.5
91.3
93.3
98.1
100.0
103.3
107.3
112.5
116.4
119.7
125.8
149.1
84.9
90.1
92.2
93.5
102.0
101.3
102.3
101.8
102.5
105.9
108.4
107.4
107.9
105.8
101.8
100.5
100.2
99.2
98.9
99.8
100.0
102.7
105.4
110.6
115.5
118.2
120.4
135.0
68.8
72.7
71.6
74.0
83.5
81.8
82.2
83.2
87.0
94.1
95.1
95.1
94.8
95.7
94.0
93.3
93.3
94.3
96.1
98.7
100.0
102.2
105.9
112.0
118.2
122.4
127.4
161.2
See footnotes at end of table.
349
TABLE 132.
Wholesale Price Indexes, 1 9 2 6 - 7 4 1 — Continued
[1967 = 1007
Code n um ber................
Y ear and m onth
19?6
1928
192Q
1930
1Q31
1932
1933
193£
1936
1937
1930
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1Q45
1Q46
1947
1946
1949
I960
1951
1952
1953
1954
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961__________________
1962__________________
1963__________________
1964__________________
1965__________________
1966__________________
1967.....................................
1968.....................................
1969.....................................
19 7 0 .............................. 1971....................................
1972.....................................
1973.......................... ..........
1974_______ _______ _
1973
January............................
F eb r u a ry .......................
M a r c h ............................
A p ril.......... .......................
M a y ................................. ..
Ju n e......... .........................
J u ly ..................................
A u gu st..............................
S eptem ber___________
October.............................
N o v em b er......................
D ecem ber........................
1974
January...........................
F ebruary____________
M a rch .............................
A p ril.................................
M a y...................................
Ju ne...................................
J u l y . . . : ..........................
A u gu st_______________
Septem ber___________
O ctober______________
N ovem b er___________
D ecem ber___________
10-8
11
11-1
11-2
11-3
Agricul- Construe- M etalM iscelw orking
tion
lan eou s M achinery tural
m etal and equip- m ach in ery m achinery m achinery
m ent and equip- and equip- and equipprodm ent
m ent
m ent
ucts
•
50.9
62.8
67.4
69.8
75.7
76.4
75.8
75.9
77.3
81.6
87.4
88.0
88.1
88.3
90.5
91.2
92.3
95.3
96.0
98.0
100.0
102.0
107.3
114.2
119.0
124.2
129.5
157.3
41.3
41.4
42.1
42.8
42.4
42.1
42.2
46.4
53.7
58.2
61.0
63.1
70.5
70.6
72.2
73.4
75.7
81.8
87.6
89.4
91.3
92.0
91.9
92.0
92.2
92.8
93.9
96.8
100.0
103. 2
106.5
111.4
115. 5
117.9
121.7
139.4
43.9
43.8
43.6
43.3
41.7
40.4
37.3
36.7
39.4
41.2
41.3
41.3
42.0
41.0
40.8
41.0
42.6
42.6
42.7
42.9
46.0
53.3
59.7
63.8
65.2
70.8
71.7
72.1
72.0
72.6
75.2
78.7
81.9
84. 5
86.1
87.7
89.5
90.8
92.2
94.0
96.8
100.0
103. 9
108 5
113.0
117.2
122.3
125.9
143.8
32.1
32.5
34.3
35.4
35.4
35.5
35.7
38.8
44.0
49.8
53.0
54.5
60.5
61.4
63.2
64.4
67.0
72.6
78.2
81.2
84.1
85.9
87.3
87.5
89.0
91.2
93.6
96.6
100.0
105.7
110.4
115.5
121.4
125.7
130.7
152.3
125.2
125.8
126.7
127.3
128.3
128.7
129.1
130.9
131.4
132.2
133.8
134.7
118.9
119.4
120.0
120.8
121.5
121.9
122.0
122.3
122.6
123.1
123.8
124.6
123.6
124.4
124.7
124.7
125.0
125.4
125.5
125.5
125.6
127.5
128.9
129.4
136.9
138.7
139.8
143.2
150.3
154.0
161.1
166.7
170.9
174.1
175.6
176.7
126.0
127.0
129.0
130.8
134.1
137.2.
140.3
144.3
146.8
150.0
152.7
154.0
130.9
131.2
132.6
133.4
137.8
141.1
143.9
147.9
152.0
155.0
159.7
160.3
See footnotes at end of table.
350
11-4
11-6
11-7
11-9
12
12-1
12-2
General
Special
purpose industry E lectrical M iscel F urniture H ouse Com m er
m achinery m ach in ery m ach in ery laneous and house hold
cial
and equip and equip and equip m achinery hold
furniture furniture
m ent
m ent
m ent
durables
86.0
87.3
89.1
90.7
92.5
95.8
100.0
105.2
110.0
115.8
120.9
123.7
130.1
151.0
45.3
45.2
45.4
45.5
15.1
44.4
44.6
51.0
62.2
65.1
66.8
68.9
78.9
77.8
80.0
81.6
82.9
89.6
96.4
98.4
99.9
99.5
98.2
96.7
95.7
95.1
95.1
97.2
100.0
101.3
102.9
106.4
109.6
110.4
112.4
125.0
58.2
62.7
65.1
66.6
74.0
74.1
75.9
77.9
80.1
84.9
90.0
01.9
92.6
93.1
94.1
94.4
94.7
95.6
06.2
97.4
100.0
104.3
108.1
112. 9
117.2
120.2
124.0
139.5
59.1
57.7
56.3
55.8
54.9
50.5
44.5
44.6
48.5
48.1
48.8
54.1
52.8
52.6
53.8
57.2
61.8
61.4
63.1
63.2
67.1
77.0
81.6
82.9
84.7
91.8
90.1
91.9
92.9
93.3
95.8
98.3
99.1
99.3
99.0
98.4
97.7
97.0
97.4
96.9
98.0
100.0
102.8
104.9
107.6
109.9
111.4
115.2
127.9
123.9
124.3
124.9
125.6
126.4
127.2
127.4
127.4
127.6
128.4
130.3
130.7
124.9
126.5
127.0
128.5
129.0
130.0
130.2
131.7
132.6
132.9
133.3
134.9
110.9
111.0
111.3
111.7
112.3
112.7
112.7
112.7
112.8
113.0
113.3
114.0
121.1
121.5
122.4
123.1
124.4
124.4
124.4
124.7
125.0
125.2
125.6
126.3
112.6
113.1
113.5
114.1
115.1
115.2
115.2
115.9
116.0
116.6
117.2
117.5
119.1
119.4.
120.0
121.8
122.3
123.3
123.2
123.6
124.4
125.2
126.6
127.1
123.6
123.8
123.8
123.8
130.6
130.6
130.6
132.2
132.8
133.6
133.9
134.0
132.5
133.6
136.0
139.4
144.5
149.2
153.5
158.0
161.8
166.1
168.9
170.9
136.0
138.2
141.8
143.4
147.0
148.9
150.3
156.1
158.7
162.0
163.9
165.9
115.1
115.7
116.9
118.5
120.6
123.4
126.3
128.5
130.4
132.4
135.4
136.5
127.8
128.5
130.8
132.4
134.3
137.0
139.5
143.5
145.0
149.5
152.7
153.1
119.0
120.2
121.2
122.9
124.5
126.1
128.2
129.8
132.8
135.5
136.9
137.7
128.9
129.8
130.3
132.8
134.9
135.5
136.7
137.9
139.9
142.8
144.8
144.6
136.3
139.1
140.6
141.6
144.2
147.3
153.0
156.1
166.3
166.9
168.9
168.8
46.0
49.5
51.9
55.1
61.6
62.6
63.5
64.5
67.9
74.3
78.8
80.8
82.7
85.1
85.9
87.3
87.6
89.3
91.8
96.0
100.0
104.0
108.0
114.0
117.3
120.2
125.5
146.9
40.4
40.5
41.2
41.6
40.8
40.6
40.6
43.8
50.7
55.2
58.3
60.4
67.5
67.0
68.6
70.1
73.2
80.7
86.2
87.5
90.4
91.2
90.5
90.9
91.4
91.9
92.5
96.6
100.0
103.3
107.0
113.7
• 119.1
122.4
127.0
151.2
126.6
127.4
128.6
130.4
130.9
131.3
131.3
131.4
131.4
132.5
132.7
134.1
121.8
122.4
123.4
124.5
125.2
125.6
125.8
125.8
126.6
127.5
128.0
128.9
135.6
137.0
138.6
140.1
145.1
148.9
151.4
161.3
163.4
167.0
169.0
170.0
131.2
132.1
134.3
136.6
140.9
144.6
149.3
152.7
156.1
159.9
161.9
163.0
52.6
5l! 3
5o! 8
49.9
49! 4
46. 2
39! 4
39.5
4 l’ 5
40.6
41.0
45*2
43’ 6
42! 7
43.0
46.4
51.2
51.5
53.1
53.8
57.4
68.7
74.0
73.0
75.6
83.7
81.2
81.8
81.5
81.9
85.6
88.0
88.4
89.2
90.0
91.1
91.9
92.6
93.3
94.1
96.6
100.0
103.9
108.4
111.6
114.8
117.3
123.0
136.6
55.6
59 3
6 l] 2
64.4
73! 0
72.2
73. 3
74.3
77. 5
83.3
88.3
90. 7
91.1
92.0
91.6
92.1
92.4
92.9
93.3
95.1
100.0
103.9
108.0
114.4
118.1
120.2
129.4
152.4
TABLE 132.
Wholesale Price Indexes, 1 9 2 6 - 7 4 1— Continued
[1967=100]
Code num ber.............
Year and month
1926................................
1927.................................
1928.................................
1929................................
1930___________ ____
1931.............................
1932............................ ..
1933_________ ______
1934.................................
1935.................. ............
1936.................................
1937................................
1 9 3 8 . ^ : ................ .
1939^...........................
1940.................................
1941.............................
1942..
_________
1943________________
1944.
________
1945________ _______
1946________ _______
1947________________
1948____; ___________
1949..................................
1950________________
1951________________
1952_________________
1953..
.............
1954..
............
1955________________
1956................................
1957_________________
1958________________
1959_________________
1960.................................
1961................................
1962.................................
1963............................
1964.................................
1965.................................
1966................................
1967.................................
1968.................................
1969.................................
1970................................
1971..................................
1972...............................
1973.................................
1974.............................
12-3
12-4
12-5
12-6
13
Other NonmetalFloor Household Home household
lie
cover- appliances electronic durable mineral
equipment goods products
ings
13-11
Flat
glass
13-2
13-3
102.9
105.3
107.2
107.6
108.5
117.9
98.1
94.6
93.6
93.8
92.7
91.9
93.1
56.4
57.8
60.6
62.1
66.9
67.3
70.1
72.4
74.8
79.0
83.1
8 6 .2
87.3
89.2
89.1
90.6
90.9
92.0
93.2
95.5
1 0 0 .0
106.8
111.7
116.1
120.9
125.6
130.4
148.7
70.4
73.9
75.6
80.3
80.5
85.0
87.6
90.1
93.9
95.5
95.3
95.2
93.3
92.3
92.5
93.7
97.6
96.2
96.0
1 0 0 .0
104.4
109.6
116.5
123.9
122.4
121.4
128.8
46.3
45.0
50.7
51.0
51.3
46.8
44.5
48.4
51.3
51.6
51.7
51.5
51.8
51.7
51.5
52.0
53.6
53.5
54.3
55.7
58.1
63.5
69.5
71.8
72.8
77.1
77.1
80.1
82.5
85.2
89.0
92.7
94.8
95.7
97.0
97.1
97.6
97.3
97.1
97.6
98.1
1 0 0 .0
103.2
106.7
114.6
121.9
126.9
131.2
148.7
99.7
100.9
101.7
102.5
102.7
102.7
102.7
1 0 2 .6
103.3
103.4
103.6
107.8
108.2
108.4
108.3
108.0
107.4
107.7
109.0
109.0
109.1
109.5
109.8
92.4
92.4
92.2
92.2
92.2
91.6
91.6
92.0
91.5
91.5
91.5
91.1
127.0
128.1
129.1
130.3
130.8
131.0
130.8
130.8
130.5
131.3
132.0
132.9
128.2
128.4
129.0
130.0
130.5
131.1
130.0
130.0
129.9
130.9
131.5
132.6
122.5
122.5
124.1
124.1
124.4
1 2 2 .2
117.9
117.9
118.2
118.2
1 2 0 .6
123.6
129.0
129.2
129.9
131.6
131.4
131.6
131.7
131.7
131.7
131.9
132.0
132.1
128.5
128.9
129.6
130.8
131.5
132.3
132.3
132.3
132.5
133.6
134.1
134.5
106.1
106.8
107.7
110.5
1 1 1 .2
114.4
115.9
119.2
122.4
123.4
123.5
124.2
111.3
1 1 1 .6
112.5
113.2
114.0
115.4
116.7
118.3
120.9
125.1
126.9
128.7
91.3
91.4
92.2
92.2
92.5
93.1
93.6
93.6
94.1
94.1
94.5
94.7
133.9
136.6
139.3
142.4
145.3
146.9
151.4
152.1
154.1
159.4
160.5
162.2
138.7
142.1
144.2
146.7
150.7
152.3
156.4
157.6
159.8
162.2
163.4
164.3
124.6
124.6
124.6
124.6
125.3
128.0
128.6
128.6
133.0
134.2
133.9
135.0
138.9
139.9
140.5
143.3
145.2
146.0
153.5
154.0
154.4
155.5
156.2
156.6
139.8
142.3
144.7
145.3
147.7
149.9
155.2
156.4
157.1
159.5
160.4
161.8
102.5
107.5
106.9
107.6
114.0
113.4
114.5
115.7
112.9
111.4
111.4
1 1 0 .6
110.5
107.5
105.5
104.2
1 0 1 .8
1 0 1 .2
98.9
98.8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 1 .8
124.2
129.2
133.7
124.9
119.9
119.7
1 2 0 .0
1 2 0 .1
1 2 1 .8
121.7
119.7
117.8
115.4
110.3
107.3
105.6
103.1
1 0 1 .2
1 0 0 .0
6 6 .8
13-5
Structural
Concrete Concrete clay prod Refrac
ingredients products ucts, ex tories
cluding re
fractories
52.5
50.3
51.8
51.2
51.0
47.7
44.6
47.2
50.4
50.4
50.5
51.7
50.0
49.1
49.1
50.2
52.3
52.4
53.5
55.7
59.3
66.3
71.6
73.5
75.4
80.1
80.1
83.3
85.1
87.5
91.3
94.8
95.8
97.0
97.2
97.6
97.6
97.1
97.3
97.5
98.4
1 0 0 .0
103.7
107.7
113.3
122.4
126.1
130.2
153.2
57.4
54.8
53.8
53.8
54.3
46.0
41.2
42.7
46.7
47.5
47.6
53.5
51.1
52.4
56.5
58.2
60.1
60.1
60.2
60.0
66.7
78.9
84.0
84.5
94.8
113.6
1 0 1 .2
102.9
101.5
104.3
108.1
109.9
105.3
105.6
107.5
106.2
103.7
103.3
106.3
104.5
103.7
1 0 0 .0
101.3
100.4
99.5
98.8
98.6
1 0 2 .2
115.4
13-4
70.5
70.5
70.5
69.4
70.4
66.3
61.2
62.1
62.1
56.7
60.3
60.6
55.6
55.4
49.3
57.3
59.2
59.2
59.2
59.2
62.7
71.3
74.7
76.4
78.2
83.3
83.4
85.5
87.1
8 8 .0
91.1
93.6
94.9
96.1
97.2
97.2
97.3
96.5
95.7
96.3
97.7
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .6
106.5
1 1 2 .2
1 2 0 .6
125.6
131.7
151.7
62.3
67.1
69.0
72.1
78.0
77.8
79.2
80.5
83.8
8 8 .1
89.4
90.1
92.2
93.7
94.2
95.0
95.5
95.8
96.6
98.2
106.2
109.8
114.2
. 117.3
123.3
135.2
48.2
53.1
55.7
61.2
6 6 .0
66.9
72. 7
77.1
82.2
87.0
92.9
95.2
97.6
97.6
97.0
96.9
96. 4
97.1
98.1
98.8
1 0 0 .0
106.7
109.6
120.7
120.9
129.0
136.3
143.5
120.3
121.5
123.0
123.6
123.8
123.8
123.9
123.9
124.6
124.6
124.8
127.2
128.3
130.8
131.5
132.7
134.2
135.2
137.3
139.2
141.2
141.2
143.2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 2 .6
13-6
13-7
Asphalt
roofing
Gypsum
products
84.3
79! 5
7l! 2
62!8
64.3
66! 6
61.0
62 ! 4
67.2
76 ! 5
69! 5
76! 0
6l!4
63! 5
69! 3
7l! 5
69! 7
69! 6
70! 3
71.6
74 9
85! 4
93.6
93.4
92.0
95.2
93.4
97.4
94! 5
96.’3
101.4
1 1 1 .1
102.4
105.7
97.4
104.9
100.9
95.7
94.5
98.7
70.3
76.8
76.1
77.8
87.4
87.5
90.1
90! 9
90.’9
94.6
94.6
98.2
99.0
99.1
1 0 1 .0
1 0 2 .1
103.1
1 0 2 .8
102.9
125.5
131.2
135.5
196.0
102.5
105.3
1 0 1 .2
99.6
1 0 0 .0
103.6
103.6
1 0 0 .0
106.8
114.7
120.9
137.6
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
131.2
131.2
131.2
134.1
136.6
136.6
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.8
139.7
139.7
117.4
115.8
118.1
119.6
120.4
124.1
122.9
122.5
1 2 2 .0
122.4
1 2 2 .0
123.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
136.3
137.8
137.8
153.4
157.0
157.8
160.5
150.3
159.9
171.5
192.0
2 0 0 .1
202.2
206.5
210.9
210.9
215.4
216.4
216.4
127.9
130.0
129.6
132.7
133.3
137.6
138.8
142.9
145.7
144.6
143.8
144.3
1 0 2 .1
1 0 0 .0
1973
January.........................
February......................
March. ..........................
April. ............................
May................................
June...............................
J u ly ............................
A u g u st............ ...........
September....................
October..........................
November....................
December.....................
1 0 1 .1
1 2 2 .2
1974
January____________
February___________
March.....................
A p ril........................
M ay______ _________
June_____________ _
J u ly .______________
August_____________
September__________
October____________
November__________
December____ _____
See footnotes at end of table.
351
TABLE 132.
Wholesale Price Indexes, 1 9 2 6 - 7 4 1— Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise indicated]
Code number.
Year and
month
13-8
13-9
14
Trans- Motor
Glass Other non- porta- vehicles
and
tion
metallic
containers minerals equip- equipment
ment
(Dec.
1968-100)
14-11
14-4
Motor
vehicles
Railroad
equipment
15
Miscel
laneous
products
15-1
15-2
15-3
Toys,
sporting
goods,
small
arms, etc.
Tobacco
products
Notions
15-4
15-9
Photo
Other
graphic
miscel
equipment laneous
and
products
supplies
99.4
99! 5
99.3
99! 7
100 0
103.2
107.0
112.2
124.1
127.0
128.4
188.7
102.8
100.8
104.6
110.3
113.7
115.1
125.5
41.9
40.2
40.7
41.9
39.4
37.5
36.5
34.8
36.7
35.2
34.9
37.4
39.9
39.1
40.4
43.2
47.2
47.2
47.6
48.3
56.0
64.1
70.8
75.7
75.3
79.4
84.0
83.6
83.8
86.3
91.2
95.1
98.1
100.3
98.8
98.6
98.6
97.8
98.3
98.5
98.6
1 0 0 .0
102.8
104.8
108.5
114.7
118.0
119.2
129.2
136.4
136.4
136.4
136.8
136.8
141.6
137.1
137.4
137.1
143.5
143.5
143.5
127.8
128.0
128.3
128.5
129.1
129.5
128.1
l?8A)
127.3
127.3
127.7
1S1.7
114.1
114.2
114.5
114.9
115.1
115.0
115.0
115.1
114.5
115.9
116.1
117.3
118.2
118.2
118.6
119.0
119.1
118.9
119.0
119.0
118.3
120.0
120.1
124.4
115.8
115.9
116.3
116.7
116.8
116.5
116.5
116.4
115.4
117.4
117.4
119.1
131.8
132.2
132.7
133.4
134.3
134.8
134.8
135.2
136.1
136.2
136.7
138.6
115.8
117.1
117.9
118.6
119.5
120.2
120.9
121.0
121.1
121.0
121.3
121.6
116.2
116.5
117.1
117.2
117.3
117.5
117.6
117.8
118.3
119.2
119.9
120.0
117.5
121.0
121.8
122.0
122.3
122.5
122.5
122.5
122.5
122.7
122.8
123.0
112.9
113.1
113.1
113.1
114.5
114.5
113.1
113.6
113.6
115.5
117.1
118.0
107.3
107.5
108.5
108.4
108.2
108.4
108.5
108.5
108.6
108.6
108.7
109.2
118.6
118.9
119.9
122.2
124.7
127.0
129.5
129.5
129.5
127.8
128.2
128.5
143.5
143.5
145.6
146.8
157.3
157.7
157.7
157.7
157.7
166.0
166.0
166.0
150.7
167.0
171.0
177.1
189.2
190.6
195.4
198.2
201.9
203.3
209.5
210.2
118.6
118.9
119.1
119.4
121.4
122.8
125.1
126.7
127.7
134.2
135.1
137.0
122.9
123.1
123.2
123.3
124.9
126.1
128.5
13C.1
130.6
138.1
138.9
140.7
120.9
120.9
120.7
120.3
121.8
123.0
125.1
125.5
125.5
133.5
133.8
135.4
140.2
141.0
144.7
148.5
153.7
163.7
168.2
174.5
178.0
181.0
183.9
187.8
123.5
124.6
125.8
128.2
133.2
134.3
135.2
135.4
136.3
137.1
140.7
142.4
124.4
126.3
127.3
128.1
129.3
130.7
132.0
135.8
136.8
138.2
139.5
139.6
123.0
123.4
123.6
123.8
133.2
134.8
134.8
135.2
135.2
135.4
144.8
146.8
118.9
118.9
121.9
126.0
137.0
141.1
143.8
145.4
148.9
148.9
148.9
148.9
109.2
110.1
110.6
110.6
117.0
117.0
118.6
118.6
120.8
121.2
122.1
126.0
132.1
133.4
136.2
143.4
144.3
145.1
145.9
142.9
143.8
145.2
145.9
147.5
1 Q?fi
1027
1Q28
1Q Q
2
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1936
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
___
1942
1943
1944
1946
___
1946 ........
1Q47
1Q4K
1Q4Q
1Q60
1961
1962
1963
1964
1966
1966
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968.................
1969...........—
1970— - .........
1971.......... .
1972.................
1973________
1974................
14-1
52 2
60 2
67 7
67 8
73 i
75 0
80 7
84 7
85.8
90^2
95*4
100]7
100^7
9s ! o
97.3
95! 8
95.5
%!o
9 7 !0
98.8
100!0
1 0 7 !5
114.8
120.4
131.6
135.1
138.9
155.5
70.4
77.1
77 9
80 2
83 3
84 4
87.7
90.2
91.1
92.6
96! 2
98! 5
99.4
1 0 0 .8
1 0 0 .2
1 0 0 .2
66.3
73.3
78.3
77.9
82.1
8 6 .8
86.4
8 6 .6
89.3
94.3
98.4
101.5
103.7
99.6
99.0
102.2
103.7
107.4
113.3
116.0
116.7
125,5
96.7
97.0
97.0
97.0
97.4
97.7
1 0 0 .0
103.1
108.8
115.1
121.1
128.7
134.7
163.8
73.5
76.5
78.0
79.2
83.9
83.4
85.6
86.4
86.5
87.6
90.2
92.0
92.2
93.0
93.3
93.7
94.5
95.2
95.9
97.7
1 0 0 .0
102.2
105.2
109.9
112.8
114.6
119.7
133.1
77.7
81.2
81.3
85.6
93.1
90.9
91.0
90.5
90.9
93.0
94.2
95.3
94.0
94.7
95.4
95.3
95.5
95.5
97.1
98.4
1 0 0 .0
102.4
105.3
109.4
112.6
114.4
117.9
132.3
68.7
72.2
73.6
75.8
76.4
81.6
82.6
82.7
82.8
8 6 .3
89.5
90.1
90.3
90.3
90.4
92.6
93.9
94.1
97.1
1 0 0 .0
102.0
107.1
114.0
116.7
117.5
121.9
132.8
i04.6
105.0
94.6
93.3
1 0 2 .6
95.2
94.7
96.3
93.3
96.6
98.7
98.8
98.6
98.2
97.6
97.4
97.5
97.8
97.8
99.2
1 0 0 !0
100.0
102.9
108.1
111.6
112.1
114.3
137.4
67.8
7 4 !2
77! 1
76! 3
79.0
79.9
8 o!6
81.4
82.3
83.8
87.4
89! 7
92.6
93! 4
94! 6
96.9
96! 8
97.5
98.2
97! 9
100 0
E 2
102.4
104.9
106.1
106.7
108.4
116.8
104.7
108.4
112.3
116.0
125.4
142.1
1 0 2 .2
1 0 1 .8
1 0 1 .0
1 0 0 .2
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
6 6 .1
78 4
an* a
OU. D
80.9
Q1 A
ol. ^
oo, y
8 6 .9
87 0
87! 8
QQ O
00.
89 7
91 9
92.6
93* 0
94* 5
94 8
9 5 !0
94* 8
95! 1
96 A.
Q7* 0
0
100 0
102!6
1973
J anuary___
February...
March...........
April______
M ay .........
June..............
J u ly .............
August.........
September..
October........
Novem ber..
D ecember. .
1974
January___
February...
M arch..........
A p ril............
M ay...............
June.............
July----------A ugust.........
September..
October........
N ovem ber..
D ecem ber..
See footnotes on p. 353.
352
Footnotes for Table 132
1 Prior data are as follows:
I tem
1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907
All commodities............................. 28.9 28.8 26.9 27.5 24.7 25.2 23.9 24.0 25.0
1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916
All commodities............................- 32.4 34.9 36.4 33.5 35.6 36.0 35.2 35.8 44.1
37.2 35.2 36.1 46.8
Industrial commodities 2 ____
43.7 43.5 43.7 51.7
Farm products - - - ________
2 Formerly
titled “All commodities other than farm and foods”.
3Discontinued January 1971.
TABLE 133.
26.9
1917
60.6
61.0
78.9
28.9
1918
67.6
65.9
90.6
28.5
1919
71.4
68.6
96.4
30.4
1920
79.6
85.7
92.2
30.7
1921
50.3
55.7
54.1
30.8
1922
49.9
54.4
57.4
31.0
1923
51.9
55.6
60.4
32.0
1924
50.5
53.1
61.1
33.6
1925
53.3
54.6
67.1
N ote : For a description of the Wholesale Price Index, see B L S Handbook
of Methods for Surveys and Studies (BLS Bulletin 1711), Chapter 11.
Wholesale Price Indexes, by Durability of Product, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[1967=100]
Year and month
All com
modities
Total
durable
goods
Total non
durable
goods
Manufactured goods
Total
Durable
Raw or slightly processed goods
Nondu
rable
Total
Durable
Nondu
rable
76.5
82.8
78.7
81.8
91.1
88.6
87.4
87.6
87.8
90.7
93.3
94.6
94.8
94.9
94.5
94.8
94.5
94.7
96.6
99.8
100.0
102.5
106.5
110.4
113.9
119.1
134.7
160.1
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973.
1974.
1973
January........ ......................
February............................
March..................................
April...................................
May......................................
June.................. ...................
J u ly ...................................
A u g u st.............................
September..........................
October................................
November..........................
December...........................
1974
January...............................
February...........................
March..............................
April...................................
M a y ..................................
June.................... ................
July......................................
August............................
September............ ............
October................ ..............
Novem ber.....................
December...........................
N ote:
59.9
66.1
67.5
70.2
77.0
77.3
78.8
79.6
82.8
88.3
91.2
92.1
94.2
94.1
93.7
93.4
93.4
94.7
95^9
98.1
100.0
103.4
107.9
112.4
116.9
121.1
127.9
150.1
89.2
95.5
87.2
90.6
101.8
97.1
93.9
93.7
91.8
92.6
94.9
96.5
95.1
95.4
95.1
95.6
95.1
94.7
96.9
100.9
100.0
101.7
105.4
108.9
111.7
117.6
139.9
167.6
72.3
78.2
75.5
78.4
87.0
85.1
85.0
85.7
86.6
90.0
92.8
93.8
94.6
94.8
94.4
94.5
94.3
94.8
96.3
99.1
100.0
102.6
106.3
110.2
113.8
117.9
129.2
154.1
59.4
65.4
67.3
69.6
76.3
76.7
78.4
79.4
82.2
87.5
90.9
92.2
94.0
94.1
93.6
93.5
93.5
94.6
95.8
97.9
100.0
103.5
107.7
112.0
117.0
121.1
127.4
148.6
86.0
91.8
84.3
87.7
98.4
93.8
91.9
92.2
91.2
92.4
94.7
95.4
94.8
95.2
95.0
95.1
94.8
93.7
96.8
100.0
100.0
101.5
104.6
108.2
110.5
114.7
131.0
159.5
95.7
103.8
93.3
97.5
109.7
104.7
98.6
96.9
94.3
94.6
96.5
99.1
96.5
96.2
95.7
96.9
95.9
94.9
98.1
103.7
100.0
102.2
108.1
111.4
114.4
124.6
162.5
189.7
82.0
97.1
78.1
90.8
102.6
99.5
94.9
86.5
104.3
116.8
104.9
92.9
97.8
92.1
93.8
87.9
88.3
96.6
103. 2
107.4
100.0
99.6
114.2
123.6
112.2
115.0
149.6
216.7
96.6
104.2
94.2
97.9
110.1
105.0
98.9
97.6
93.7
93.4
96.0
99.4
96.4
96.4
95.8
97.4
96.4
94.8
97.8
103.5
100.0
102.3
107.8
110.7
114.6
125.1
163.2
188.2
124.5
126.9
129.8
130.5
133.2
136.0
134.3
142.1
139.7
138.7
139.2
141.8
122.7
123.9
125.6
127.0
128.0
128.2
128.0
128.5
128.9
129.7
131.1
132.7
125.9
129.2
133.0
133.2
137.1
141.9
139.1
152.3
147.8
145.5
145.4
148.6
121.6
123.6
125.7
126.4
128.3
130.1
129.1
133.4
131.8
132.0
132.8
135.1
122.6
123.7
125.4
126.7
127.7
127.8
127.6
128.0
128.3
129.0
130.1
131.6
120.6
123.4
126.0
126.1
129.0
132.4
130.7
138.8
135.3
135.0
135.5
138.6
138.7
143.5
150.0
150.7
157.4
165.6
160.3
185.9
178.9
172.2
171.5
174.8
124.4
132.6
134.5
138.1
141.9
146.7
146.8
151.1
153.2
162.5
178.2
183.3
139.5
144.1
150.8
151.3
158.3
166.6
161.0
187.8
180.3
172.7
171.1
174.3
146.6
149.5
151.4
152. 7
155.0
155. 7
161.7
167.4
167.2
170.2
171.9
171.5
134.8
136.5
139.8
143.4
147.3
150.0
153.5
156.4
158.0
159.8
160.7
160.8
155.5
159.3
160.1
159.7
160.8
160.1
168.0
175.6
174.1
178.1
180.4
179.5
138.6
140.9
143.6
146.0
149.3
151.5
156.4
161.8
162.4
165.2
166.2
166.9
133.8
135.0
137.9
141.1
145.6
148.4
151.7
154.8
156.6
158.6
159.6
160.3
143.4
146.8
149.4
150.9
153.1
154.5
161.1
168.8
168.2
171.8
172.9
173.4
186.5
192.4
190.1
185. P
182.9
176.6
187.9
194.8
190.6
195.0
200.0
194.1
181.8
203.6
229.7
250.3
225.8
223.8
232.6
228.0
220.6
214.1
207.3
182.3
186.7
191.8
187.9
182.3
180.5
174.0
185.4
192.9
188.9
193.9
199.6
194.8
For description o f the series by durability of product, see Wholesale Prices and Price Indexes, 1957 (BLS Bulletin
1235).
353
TABLE 1 34.
Wholesale Price Indexes, by Stage of Processing, 1 9 4 7 -7 4
[1967=100]
Crude materials for further processing
Year and
month
1947.....................
1948.....................
1949.....................
1950.....................
1951.....................
1952.....................
1953.....................
1954.....................
1955.....................
1956.....................
1957.....................
1958.....................
1959.....................
1960.....................
1961.....................
1962.....................
1963.....................
1964.....................
1965.....................
1966.....................
1967.....................
1968.....................
1969.....................
1970.....................
1971.....................
1972.....................
1973.....................
1974.....................
197S
January.............
February..........
March................
April..................
May....................
June....................
July....................
August..............
September........
October.............
November____
December.........
1974
January.............
February..........
March................
April_________
M ay...................
June...................
July....................
A u g u st............
September____
October______
November........
December.........
N ote: For
All
com
modi
ties
Finished goods (goods to
users, including raw foods
and fuel)
Intermediate materials, supplies, and components
Food
Nonfood
stuffs
Total and feed- materials,
stuffs except fuel
Fuel
Total
Materials Materials Proc
and com and com essed
Con
ponents fuels and tainers
ponents
lubri
for manu for con
facturing struction
cants
Sup
plies
Total
Con
sumer
Producer
76.5
82.8
78.7
81.8
91.1
88.6
87.4
87.6
87.8
90.7
93.3
94.6
94.8
94.9
94.5
94.8
94.5
94.7
96.6
99.8
100.0
102.5
106.5
110.4
113.9
119.1
134.7
160.1
101.2
110.9
96.0
104.6
120.1
110.3
101.9
101.0
97.1
97.6
99.8
102.0
99.4
97.0
96.5
97.5
95.4
94.5
99.3
105.7
100.0
101.6
108.4
112.2
115.0
127.6
174.0
196.1
111.7
120.8
100.3
107.6
124.5
117.2
104.9
104.9
95.1
93.1
97.2
103.0
96.2
95.1
93.8
95.7
92.9
90.8
97.1
105.9
100.0
101.3
109.3
112.1
114.2
127.5
180.0
189.4
90.6
100.7
91.6
104.7
120.7
104.6
100.1
98.2
103.8
107.6
106.2
102.2
105.8
101.4
102.5
102.0
100.7
102.4
104.5
106.7
100.0
102.1
106.9
109.8
110.5
121.9
161.5
205.4
66.6
78.7
78.3
77.9
79.4
79.9
82.7
79.0
78.8
84.4
89.2
90.3
91.9
92.8
92.6
92.1
93.2
92.8
93.5
96.3
100.0
102.3
106.6
122.3
138.5
148.7
164.5
219.4
72.4
78.3
75.2
78.6
88.1
85.5
86.0
86.5
88.1
92.0
94.1
94.3
95.6
95.6
95.0
94.9
95.2
95.5
96.8
99.2
100.0
102.3
105.9
109.8
114.0
118.7
131.6
162.9
72.1
77.8
74.5
78.1
88.5
84.8
86.2
86.3
88.4
92.6
94.8
95.2
96.5
96.5
95.3
94.7
94.9
95.9
97.4
99.3
100.0
102.2
105.7
110.0
113.0
117.0
127.7
162.2
66.0
73.1
73.2
77.0
84.3
83.7
85.1
85.5
88.9
93.5
94.0
94.0
96.6
95.9
94.6
94.2
94.5
95.4
96.2
98.8
100.0
104.9
110.7
112.6
119.5
126.2
136.7
161.6
85.5
96.9
88.2
89.9
93.9
92.8
93.4
93.3
93.3
96.3
101.9
96.0
95.6
98.2
99.4
99.0
98.1
96.0
97.4
99.2
100.0
97.7
98.5
104.2
113.4
118.9
131.5
199.1
66.8
69.8
70.1
72.0
84.5
79.9
80.0
81.5
82.6
88.6
92.5
94.7
94.2
95.5
94.7
95.9
94.7
94.0
95.8
98.4
100.0
102.4
106.3
111.4
116.6
121.9
129.2
152.2
77.5
81.0
76.3
78.9
88.8
88.8
84.3
86.3
84.8
87.1
88.0
90.0
91.2
90.7
91.8
93.8
95.2
94.3
95.2
99.4
100.0
101.2
102.8
107.9
110.9
115.6
140.6
154.5
74.0
79.9
77.6
79.0
86.5
86.0
85.1
85.3
85.5
87.9
91.1
93.2
93.0
93.7
93.7
94.0
93.7
94.1
95.7
98.8
100.0
102.9
106.6
110.4
113.5
117.2
127.9
147.5
80.5
86.5
82.5
83.9
91.8
90.7
89.2
89.1
88.5
89.8
92.4
94.4
93.6
94.5
94.3
94.6
94.1
94.3
96.1
99.4
100.0
102.7
106.6
109.9
112.7
116.6
129.2
149.3
55.4
60.4
63.4
64.9
71.2
72.4
73.6
74.5
76.7
82.4
87.5
89.8
91.5
91.7
91.8
92.2
92.4
93.3
94.4
96.8
100.0
103.5
106.9
111.9
116.6
119.5
123.5
141.0
124.5
126.9
129.8
130.5
133.2
136.0
134.3
142.1
139.7
138.7
139.2
141.8
143.3
151.3
159.0
158.8
167.7
177.5
170.9
207.5
197.1
185.7
182.7
186.4
146.4
156.0
166.2
164.2
173.7
185.4
177.7
226.2
205.2
189.2
184.2
185.3
132.1
138.1
141.4
144.6
154.2
161.8
155.9
172.7
184.7
180.8
180.8
190.0
155.5
156.3
156.9
160.4
161.6
162.6
163.0
164.4
169.2
169.9
175.0
179.5
123.1
125.1
127.4
128.4
131.3
134.0
131.7
135.8
133.7
134.3
135.4
138.5
119.7
121.1
123.5
125.0
126.5
127.7
128.1
130.6
130.7
131.7
132.6
135.4
128.6
130.9
134.2
136.8
138.5
137.9
136.7
137.3
138.3
138.7
140.7
142.0
121.8
124.6
125.8
127.0
128.4
130.8
132.2
132.2
133.7
136.3
139.2
146.4
124.9
125.2
128.5
128.7
128.9
129.9
129.0
130.3
130.6
131.4
131.5
132.0
129.8
133.6
134.6
131.9
142.9
154.7
139.8
156.3
140.3
139.2
139.8
144.2
121.0
122.5
124.7
125.4
126.2
127.4
127.7
131.9
131.2
131.2
132.0
133.6
121.2
122.9
125.7
126.3
127.1
128.6
128.9
134.2
133.2
133.0
133.8
135.5
120.6
121.2
121.7
122.3
123.1
123.4
123.5
123.9
124.2
125.1
125.7
126.7
146.6
149.5
151.4
152.7
155.0
155.7
161.7
167.4
167.2
170.2
171.9
171.5
201.3
205.6
200.6
192.9
186.5
178.5
194.5
203.5
196.8
200.3
198.2
193.9
203.2
207.2
197.6
182.6
176.9
164.6
184.9
196.5
187.4
192.9
190.9
187.8
201.4
206.8
210.4
214.1
203.7
202.3
210.0
213.1
208.1
205.4
200.7
188.8
182.4
186.3
190.3
205.4
207.4
213.6
222.0
228.4
236.8
244.3
251.9
263.7
142.0
144.6
149.1
152.8
157.6
160.9
166.3
174.0
173.8
176.8
178.6
178.4
138.9
141.6
146.8
150.9
156.6
160.7
166.7
172.7
174.1
176.6
180.7
179.8
145.0
147.0
151.1
156.0
160.7
163.0
166.6
169.3
170.9
169.7
169.7
170.1
153.8
168.8
181.4
188.9
197.5
202.1
213.7
218.9
213.1
217.5
216.2
216.7
134.8
135.1
136.8
141.8
146.7
150.9
153.0
163.8
164.0
165.8
166,4
166.7
146.3
144.7
144.4
143.4
143.6
144.3
147.9
167.6
162.1
171.0
168.8
169.6
137.4
140.1
141.0
142.1
143.8
144.0
148.1
150.6
152.1
155.2
157.7
158.0
139.9
143.2
143.8
144.7
146.0
145.4
149.9
152.1
153.2
156.0
158.6
158.7
128.3
129.3
130.9
132.4
135.9
138.7
141.5
145.2
148.0
151.9
154.1
155.3
a description of the series by stage of processing, see Wholesale Prices and Price Indexes , January and February 1967.
354
T A B LE 1 3 5 .
Industry-Sector Price Indexes for the O utput of Selected Industries, 1 9 5 7 -7 4
[1967=100 unless otherwise indicated]
1963 SIC
or Census
code
1961
1962
1964
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
99.6
Anthracite________________________________________ _ 106.5 106.8 108.6 107.4 103.0 101.4 103.3 105.7 100.9 95.5 100.0
100.0
96.5 96.3 95.3 94.7 93.9 93.2 93.0 92.8 93.0
Bituminous Coal_________________________________
94.6 95.7 95.4 96.7 98.0 98.6 98.4 98.2 98.1 98.8 100.0
Crude petroleum and natural gas__________________
93.0 94.4 94.6 95.1 96.0 96.8 98.5 97.4 97.5 97.7 100.0
Crushed and broken stone_______________________ .
88.1 89.9 90.9 91.8 91.8 92.9 93.7 94.8 96.1 97.8 100.0
Construction sand and gravel_______________ .. . .
67.8 67.8 68.0 73.7 79.4 81.0 83.7 87.4 93.7 98.4 100.0
Phosphate r o c k ________ _____________________ _ .
97.8 99.7 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Rock salt
.
_________________
75.6 69.6 69.6 69.6 69.6 69.6 69.6 69.6 75.6 76.2 100.0
Sulfur.
_
. . . ____________
107.2
103.5
101.0
102.9
104.6
100.0
100.0
122.9
117.0
112.2
104.8
106.8
108.8
100.0
104.7
110.6
131.5
151.9
106.1
112.4
115.3
89.9
110.7
67.6
144.9
185.0
113.0
117.7
120.6
79.8
118.3
59.8
151.0
197.4
115.4
120.2
123.3
79.8
124.4
59.8
166.8
222.5
127.2
122.7
127.6
79.8
124.4
59.8
246.9
339.6
199.8
133.0
139.1
101.6
101.2
105.5
102.9
113.4
115.9
114.4
105.0
115.6
118.8
112.5
109.9
115.6
110.7
111.0
113.1
130.5
126.8
113.8
116.4
168.0
169.5
175.6
131.7
112.3
103.3
168.4
163.1
157.1
139.8
124.1
117.2
105.4
107.2
150.6
105.4
202.9
177.7
175.0
285.0
109.1
168.0
395.0
329.0
326.0
144.6
122.2
206.2
147.7
119.0
197.6
228.7
269.2
120.7
229.0
168.3
134.7
117.8
137.6
134.8
130.6
110.5
149.4
82.6
151.6
136.5
147.3
120.4
153.3
105.5
114.1
175.8
143.2
Industry
1957
1958
1959
1960
1963
1965
1966
M in in g I n d u s t r ie s
1111
1211
1311
1421
1442
1475
1476
1477
M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s
1961
2011
2013
2015
2021
2022
2024
2026
2031
2033
2034
2036
2041
2042
2044
2051
2052
2061
2062
2063
2073
2082
2083
2084
2086
2091
2092
2094
2095
2096
2098
2111
2121
2131
2211
2254
2271
2272
2281
2297
2311
2321
2322
2327
2328
2337
2341
2381
2421
CO
in
in
100.8 100.8
Poultry dressing plants_____________ _•___________ .
98.5
98.1 103.5 103.5 103.7 104.5 109.1 109.1
114.1 115.2 108.2 112.4
98.7 101.9 100.7
100.0
100.0
99.0 102.7 111.6 100.0
100.0
F lu id m ilk (12/73—10ft)
Dried and dehydrated fruits and vegetables (12/73=
10ft)
Fresh or frozen packaged fish ....................................................... 81.4 86.1 77.0
lTlniir m ills (19/71 —100)
Prepared animal feeds (12/71=100)___________________
Rice milling
_____________________________ 102.6 107.5 100.6
Bread and related products (12/73=100)______________
100.0 105.3 104.4 107.7 111.7 115.6 123.6
94.1
74.4
80.0
89.5
95.1
99.6 104.5 104.2 100.4
83.8
B isc u its crae.ke.rs an d cookies
T?aw ca p e sugar*
f'la.ne sugar refin in g
Beet sugar
Chewing gum _______________ ______________________
Malt liquors
__________________________
Malt.
Wines and brandy
___________________________
B o ttle d and canned so ft d rin ks (12/73—100)
Cottonseed oil m ills_________________ ______ _____ __
94.5
96.3
84.5
95.3
S o yb ea n oil m ills
A n im al an d m arine, fa ts and oils
Roasted coffee (19/72—100 )
Shortening and cooking oils____ ______ ____ _________ 104.3
M acaroni an d n o o d le prod n ets
94.5
96.8
92.3
97.2
94.5 100.3 103.1 103.1 103.1 103.1
97.8 97.1 97.5 97.1 97.2 97.6
92.4 92.3 92.9 99. i 99.1 97.5
92.3 85.0 99.9 94.2 91.9 87.7
100.1
Cigarettes
.. _____________________ 85.9 89.4
Cigars
.
_________________ 98.1 99.8
Chewing and smoking tobacco. ____________________ 73.5 75.8
W payipg mills oottop (19/79—inn)
Knit underwear mills
__________ _______
W oven c a rp ets an d rugs
Tufted carpets and rugs
. . _______________
Y a r n s mills ex c ep t wool (12/71 —inn)
Scouring an d combing p la n ts (19/73 — 1 no)
Men’s and boys’ suits and coats...........................-............. 83.2 83.5
Men’s dress shirts and nightwear
_____________ 90.0 89.1
89.0
89.5
99.8
81.7
88.3 100.7
89.6 89.6
99.7 99.7
83.9 84.6
95.1
89.6
99.7
85.8
86.3
92.0
99.6
88.9
88.0
93.3
99.6
92.1
82.9
90.0
85.5
91.5
86.9
92.2
86.7
94.0
89.4
94.7
92.1
95.2
89.6
90.3
92.4
92.4
94.4
94.2
94.5
79.9
84.1
86.5
88.2
91.9
93.5
95.0
M en ’s an d b o y s ’ u n d erw ea r
M ap ’s an d b o y s ’ sep arate trou sers
_________________
_____
Work clothing..
. ___________________ 89.9
W o m e n ’s s u it s co a ts a n d s k ir ts ( 1 9 /7 1 —inn)
Women’s and children’s underwear (1 2 /7 2 —1 no)
Fabric dress and work gloves
__________________ 81.7
Sawmills and planing mills (12/71=100)------------- --------
See footnote at end of table.
88.7 102.1 100.0 107.4 117.7 123.7 141.2 166.6
103.8
106.4
98.1 98.7 100.0 100.0 96.9 97.0 98.9 110.9
100.0 103.1 104.7 113.3 119.3 122.0
100.0 103.1 106.3 111.2 116.9 125.1
100.0 102.2 107.3 113.0 118.3 124.9
100.0 102.4 105.0 111.7 116.8 120.8
100.8 100.0 100.0 100.2 100.4 107.0 123.6 125. 9
97.9 98.4 100.0 101.4 103.2 106.0 110.2 110.7
100.0 97.1 97.1 94.6 98.5 94.2
99.9 98.5 100.0 103.3 104.3 108.0 117.0 125.2
93.9 110.9 100.0 103.1 90.1 105.5 111.4 110.6
100.0 96.0 95.6 110.1 111.4 128.1
100.0 93.5 111.8 131.6 125.7 132.5
99.5 102.9 100.0 98.1 101.5 112.5 121.0 120.2
100.0 100.2 101.4 104.5 106.3 107.3
93.6 96.6 100.0 102.3 107.6 114.5 117.4 118.2
99.6 100.0 100.0 100.8 103.4 106.4 108.1 109.1
92.6 99.3 100.0 101.1 107.0 114.4 125.0 125.6
100.0 103.2 105.3 106.6 107.8 110.0
100.0 100.9
100.0 100.4 100.2 98.5 96.0 95.5
104.7
94.7 97.8 100.0 106.0 114.2 121.4 128.0 132.6
95.7 98.0 100.0 103.0 107.8 110.8 111.9 112.7
100.0 102.8 105.9 108.1 110.3 112.2
100.0 102.2 105.1 107.2 110.6 108.5
94.3 96.2 100.0 102.9 105.8 110.3 113.7 117.1
100.3
95.0 96.2 100.0 104.2 108.4 111.9 111.8 120.7
............ 1 111.1
200.2
140.5
162.2
207.0
129.7
140.5
136.1
128.9
126.2
111.6
1121.3
133.5
177.4
258.1
271.8
104.7
147.1
126.6
122.9
111.6
129.4
110.0
113.8
100.5
124.8
139.2
119.3
119.7
110.1
124.2
101.3
102.7
134.8
142.8
CO
U l
a*
T A B LE 135.
Industry-Sector Price Indexes for the Output of Selected Industries, 1 9 5 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise indicated]
I n d u s tr y
or C e n s u s
code
2426
2431
2432
2442
2511
2512
2515
2521
2611
2647
2652
2654
2812
2819
2819
2822
2823
2824
2834
2841
2844
2 871-2
2871
2872
2892
2911
3011
3021
3031
3111
3121
3141
3211
3221
3241
3251
3255
3259
3261
3262
3263
3271
3273
3275
3291
3312
3315
3316
3317
3321
3322
3333
3334
3339
3341
3351
3352
3356
3411
3423
3425
3431
3452
3491
3493
_____________________________________________________________________
M a n u f a c t u r i n g I n d u s t r i e s — C o n tin u e d
H a r d w o o d d im e n s io n a n d flo o r in g ..................................................
M illw o r k p la n ts (1 2 /7 1 = 1 0 0 ).................................................................
V e n e e r a n d p ly w o o d p la n ts (1 2 /7 1 = 1 0 0 ).....................................
W ir e b o u n d b o x e s a n d c r a te s (1 2 /6 7 = 1 0 0 )....................................
W o o d fu r n itu r e , n o t u p h o ls te r e d (1 2 /7 1 = 1 0 0 ).........................
W o o d fu r n itu r e , u p h o ls te r e d (1 2 /7 1 = 1 0 0 )..................................
M a ttr e s s e s a n d b e d s p r i n g s ................................................... _............
W o o d o ffic e fu r n it u r e ______________ ___ _________ _____________
P u lp m ills ( 1 2 /7 3 - 100) __________ _________ ___________ _______
S a n ita r y p a p e r p r o d u c ts .....................................................- . .................
S e t-u p p a p e r b o a r d b o x e s (1 2 /7 2 = 1 0 0 )................................. ..........
S a n ita r y fo o d c o n t a in e r s ...................................................................... ..
A lk a lie s a n d c h lo r in e (12 /71— 1 0 0 )....................................................
in o r g a n ic c h e m ic a ls , n .e .c (12/71 = 100).........................................
I n o r g a n ic c h e m ic a ls , n .e .c (1 2 /7 3 = 1 0 0 ) 2 ..................... ................
O rg a n ic fib e r s, n o n c e llu lo s ic ............................... ..................................
P h a r m a c e u tic a l p r e p a r a tio n s (1 2 /7 1 = 1 0 0 )..................................
S o a p a n d o th e r d e te r g e n ts (1 2 /7 1 = 1 0 0 )........................................
P e r fu m e s , c o s m e tic s , a n d o th e r to ile t p r e p a ra tio n s
(1 2 /7 1 = 1 0 0 )............................................................................................... ..
F e r tiliz e r s , m a n u fa c tu r in g or m ix in g (1 9 5 7 -5 9 = 1 0 0 )------F e r tiliz e r s _________ __________________________________ _______F e r tiliz e r s , m ix in g o n ly ............. ........................ .................................. ..
E x p lo s iv e s ..........................................................................- ................................
P e tr o le u m r e fin in g
_____ __________________________________
T ir e s a n d in n e r tu b e s (12 /73— 1 0 0 )_________________________
R u b b e r fo o tw e a r (1 2 /7 1 = 1 0 0 ).............................................................
R e c la im e d r u b b e r (12 /73—1 0 0 )______________________________
L e a th e r ta n n in g a n d fin is h in g
.
______
I n d u s tr ia l le a th e r b e lt in g a n d p a c k in g ____________________
S h o e s, e x c e p t r u b b e r (12/71 — 100) ____ _____________________
F la t g la s s (1 2 /7 1 —100)
.................................... ....................................
G la ss c o n ta in e r s
_______________________ _______________
C e m e n t, h y d r a u lic _________________________________________
B r ic k a n d s tr u c tu r a l c la y tile . . ________________________
C la y refr a c to r ie s
_ ________________________________
S tr u c tu r a l c la y p r o d u c ts , n .e .c _____________________________
V itr e o u s p lu m b in g fix tu r e s __________________________________
V itr e o u s c h in a fo o d u t e n s ils . _____________________ ________
F in e e a r th e n w a r e fo o d u t e n s ils _____________________________
C o n c r e te b lo c k a n d b r ic k
_____ ______ ___________
R e a d y -m ix c o n c r e te _____ ______ ________ __________________
G y p s u m p r o d u c ts
. . . ...........................................................
A h rppi v a p r o d u c ts (12/71 —in n )
B la s t fu r n a c e a n d s te e l m i lls . _____________________________
Pf.AP.i w jrp d r a w in g pfc
n 0 id fin is h in g o f s t ftfti s h a p e s
Pf.pp.i p ip p a n d
r^-ray
foiindripjs ( 12/ 68 — 100)
M a lle a b le ir o n fo u n d r ie s (1 2 /7 3 = 1 0 0 )______________________
P r im a r y z in c ___________________________________________________
P r im a r y a lu m in u m ___________________________________________
P r im a r y n o n fe r r o u s m e t a ls , n .e .c __________________________
fta ro n d ftiy n o n fArrnfls mp(ftl<! (12/71 —100)
C o p p e r r o llin g a n d d r a w in g ..................................................................
A1n m in u m r o iiin g a n d ^ re w ir'g ( 12/fiR— 100)
R o llin g , d r a w in g , a n d e x tr u d in g o f m e ta ls , e x c e p t
c o p p e r a n d a lu m in u m (1 2 /7 1 = 1 0 0 )______________________
M e ta l c a n s ______________________________________________________
H a n d a n d e d g e to o ls (1 2 /6 7 = 1 0 0 )__________________________
H a n d s a w s a n d s a w b la d e s (1 2 /7 2 = 1 0 0 )___________________
M e ta l p lu m b in jg fix tu r e s
_____ __________
ttnltQ n n t9 r i t r e i x a n d Wfrshpr^ M 2/73=10ft^
M eta l b a rr e ls, d r u m s , a n d p a ils (1 2 /7 3 = 1 0 0 )______________
S te e l s p r in g s .................................................. ......................................................
See footnote at end of table.
1958
1959
1960
1962
1961
1963
1964
1965
1966
7 9 .9
8 1 .0
8 1 .7
8 4 .5
8 5 .1
8 5 .7
8 6 .4
8 7 .0
8 8 .4
9 2 .3
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
100.0
-
1967
1 0 6 .6
1 1 8 .3
1 1 3 .3
1 1 5 .5
1 0 4 .5
1957
1 0 8 .1
1 1 4 .3
li7 .6
1 2 6.1
1 0 3 .5
1 1 2 .3
1 2 4 .2
1 0 2 .5
1 0 3 .6
1 0 6 .9
1 0 9 .0
1 0 7.7
1 1 4 .2
1 0 8 .8
1 1 7.1
1 1 0 .7
1 1 9 .8
168.3
116.1
136.8
143.7
107.7
10 5 .8
114.4
126.1
1 8 0 .7
127.1
1 3 8.7
1 7 1 .4
119.4
116.5
1 2 4 .8
147.1
1 4 3 .2
1 5 5 .2
1 3 0 .6
1 2 8 .6
1 2 5.5
100.0
100.0
102.0
101.1
io o .o
1 0 4.1
1 0 8 .8
1 1 5 .0
119.1
1 2 0 .7
100.0
100.6
100.0
102.2
1 0 6 .0
1 0 7.1
124.7
107.6
110.2
i o i .4
1 0 4 .5
10 5 .8
1 0 4 .2
1 0 5 .1
1 0 3 .9
1 0 5 .6
1 0 3 .9
100.5
1 0 3 .6
9 9 .3
1 0 0 .3
9 9 .2
1 0 1 .3
9 9 .5
101.0
1 0 0 .3
1 0 0 .9
100.2
101.0
1 0 0 .4
100.0
100.0
100.0
9 8 .9
1 0 0 .4
9 8 .8
9 9 .7
1 0 0 .9
9 8 .7
100.0
1 0 0 .9
9 8 .5
9 9 .9
1 0 2 .5
9 8 .0
105.3
100.0
100.8
1 0 6.2
9 8 .0
1 0 0.5
100.1
1 0 9.0
9 7 .9
101.9
1 0 3 .0
!~ 1 2 4 .6
1 3 2 .7
1 2 9 .2
100.8
1 0 8 .4
1 2 2 .3
100.1
9 9 .6
101.1
1 0 2 .7
1 0 3 .0
102.8
1 0 3 .2
1 0 5 .2
1 0 6 .5
8 7 .6
106.9
8 9 .4
9 9 .2
9 1 .8
9 8 .5
9 4 .5
9 8 .3
9 7 .0
9 8 .5
9 7 .0
9 7 .1
1 0 0 .4
9 5 .7
100.0
9 9 .7
9 4 .4
9 8 .2
9 7 .9
8 2 .8
8 5 .0
1 0 3 .4
9 3 .5
9 5 .4
9 5 .0
io o .7
9 7 .4
8 7 .3
9 2 .5
9 8 .1
1 0 0 .3
9 1 .2
9 4 .8
9 2 .7
1 0 6 .5
9 4 .4
8 3 .7
8 5 .7
9 4 .1
9 4 .6
9 8 .0
io o .8
9 8 .4
8 9 .9
9 4 .8
9 1 .0
1 0 5 .7
8 4 .8
8 6 .9
9 4 .0
9 5 .7
9 8 .7
8 8 .7
9 6 .1
9 6 .4
9 8 .7
9 2 .7
9 5 .5
9 7 .6
9 6 .8
86.6
9 0 .2
8 6 .7
1 0 8.5
8 1 .7
8 1 .5
9 4 .4
88.1
100.1
86.1
9 1 .5
9 9 .0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
9 7 .5
102.2
9 7 .9
9 1 .5
9 1 .9
1 0 4 .3
9 8 .9
8 7 .6
9 5 .2
1 0 6.3
100.1
9 1 .8
10 2 .5
112.8
1 0 5 .7
9 5 .8
9 8 .3
9 2 .4
9 3 .2
9 7 .9
1 0 9 .7
100.0
100.0
i o i .6
1 0 9 .2
io 8 . 9
1 1 4 .0
i 0 8 .2 r ~ ii3 .6
1 2 0 .3 1 2 5 .5
9 7 .2
9 5 .5
9 8 .4
9 3 .6
9 3 .8
9 4 .6
9 1 .3
8 7 .4
9 2 .5
9 4 .5
9 6 .7
9 6 .9
9 8 .1
9 5 .6
9 7 .7
9 6 .0
9 6 .5
9 0 .5
9 2 .6
9 7 .2
9 6 .6
1 0 0 .9
9 8 .8
9 8 .4
9 8 .2
9 8 .5
9 7 .4
9 9 .3
9 5 .2
9 5 .9
9 8 .8
9 8 .0
9 9 .4
ii4 .8
1 0 5 .6
1 0 8 .4
1 1 0 .7
1 0 1 .9
1 0 6 .2
1 1 5 .4
1 0 8 .5
1 0 7 .9
1 0 7 .3
1 0 3 .6
9 6 .5
9 6 .1
9 6 .3
9 7 .1
9 7 .6
9 8 .9
166.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.6
100.0
1 2 0.3
1 1 0 .7
1 1 3 .2
1 2 2 .7
1 0 5 .8
1 0 6.2
1 2 4.2
102.1
9 6 .6
9 7 .9
9 4 .5
9 6 .4
9 5 .5
9 2 .9
9 0 .0
9 2 .6
9 5 .5
9 6 .1
1 0 4 .8
1 0 7 .5
1 0 2 .5
1 0 3 .7
1 0 7 .3
100.6
9 5 .8
9 9 .8
9 2 .8
9 3 .7
9 4 .1
9 4 .5
8 7 .1
9 2 .5
9 4 .7
9 7 .0
1 0 1 .7
io 7 .o
1 0 6 .5
1 0 9 .4
10 6 .1
1 0 1 .3
il4 .2
11 2 .3
1 1 6 .7
1 1 1.9
1 0 7.5
100.1
9 1 .7
9 4 .1
9 3 .4
1 0 4 .2
86.6
9 1 .4
9 5 .9
9 6 .7
101.0
1 0 2 .9
1 0 9.1
1 0 4 .2
1 0 4 .2
1 0 2 .7
1 0 3 .5
i 02 . 3
101.6
10 4 .1
102.0
112.6
1 1 3 .3
1 1 3.5
9 9 .8
i3 i.5
1 2 4 .6
119.1
1 2 8 .7
1 0 9 .2
9 8 .7
1 0 5.6
9 0 .4
103.1
1 1 4 .8
1 0 7 .5
9 6 .0
1 1 4.0
119.5
145.1
1 3 4 .7
1 6 3 .6
14 6 .6
i0 7 .0
1 0 0 .3
113.6
1 4 1 .3
1 3 2 .4
1 0 6 .4
9 9 .3
135.1
13 1 .9
1 2 3 .5
1 3 0 .7
161.3
145.3
1 1 1.4
9 9 .8
138.9
137.2
131.9
1 3 8.6
1 1 2.4
110.2
112.1
1 1 5 .8
1 3 8 .5
1 3 9 .4
1 2 3 .8
1 2 7 .5
1 1 4.7
i2 3 .4
1 3 0 .7
1 2 8 .0
1 3 0 .3
1 2 9 .2
1 1 7.9
1 3 2 .4
1 2 5 .5
1 1 8 .4
1 2 2 .5
1 0 7 .0
120.2
12 4 .1
1 2 1 .9
1 1 5 .1
102.1
121.0
1 4 6.9
143.2
135.1
1 3 3 .0
120.9
104.7
134.3
135.7
132.3
134.5
125.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
102.6
i0 5 .7
1 0 8 .7
1 1 7 .3
i l 2.1
1 1 2 .9
1 3 5 .8
101.2
112.1
il3 .3
1 2 4 .0
9 6 .8
1 2 0.9
i0 7 .0
U 8.6
1 0 4 .6
i3 0 .3
10 8 .9
il9 .0
1 0 7 .4
1 2 4 .5
1 0 8 .7
io o .o
i o 3 .7
1 0 2 .7
i 66.8
1 0 8.1
i l 2 .3
1 1 5 .0
120.8
12 1 .9
1 0 2 .3
129.1
1 2 6 .5
io o .o
i o i .7
i0 6 .3
i 0 7 .4
1 1 4 .0
il9 .0
1 3 5.6
131.6
1 0 0 .9
125.2
io o .o
102.3
io 6 . i
i0 8 .9
in . 9
i i 8.8
121.5
io o .o
7 7 .2
7 2 .8
7 9 .6
112.1 io 5 . 2 1 0 9 .2
8 1 .5
1 1 2.4
7 6 .8
i i 2.2
7 5 .8
1 0 6 .2
7 5 .6
1 0 1 .7
7 9 .8
9 9 .8
8 8 .9
9 8 .3
9 8 .5
9 9 .1
9 7 .7
1 1 4 .5
102.6
150.1
101.3
1 6 4 .4
126.5
1 4 1 .0
109.2
110.0
1 1 4 .6
1 2 8.2
1 1 5 .7
1 5 9 .0
1 1 9 .2
1 0 5.6
1 5 5 .5
1 6 1 .9
1 4 3 .9
1 4 5 .3
1 3 0 .0
1 3 4.9
1 7 0 .8
1 5 5.6
1 5 1.3
1 5 2 .8
1 3 7 .7
120.1
1 7 3 .2
18 2 .7
1 6 2 .4
17 1 .9
154.1
1 1 6 .6
2 5 3 .9
1 5 0.9
2 7 8 .0
1 9 6 .5
1 8 1 .8
1 4 3 .2
1 3 9 .6
1 6 5 .6
1 5 1 .4
11 0 .7
1 4 9 .8
12 0 .7
1 2 3 .7
1 3 6 .0
574-987 0 - 75 - 24
T A B LE 1 3 5 .
Industry-Sector Price Indexes for the O utput of Selected Industries, 1 9 5 7 -7 4 — Continued
[1967=100 unless otherwise indicated]
1963 SIC
or Census
code
Industry
1957
1958
1959
1960 1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
Fabricated pipe and fittings__________ _________ ____
105.2 104.4 102.2 100.6 100.9 100.8 101.3
89.7 89.8 89.7 90.6 88.8 88.3 88.8 89.1
99.5
91.9
Oil field machinery and equipment.................................... 91.7
92.5
92.3
92.5
94.1
95.2
94.3
95.0
95.0
83.1
85.6
86.3
88.7
91.2
93.6
93.7
94.5
95.1
Industrial trucks and tractors____ __________ ________
Textile machinery (12/69=100)__
Printing trades machinery and equipment (12/72=100).
Ball and roller bearings._
Typewriters.
Scales and balances.................................................................. 81.2
Electric measuring instruments and test equipment
(12/71=100)......... ..... .............................................
Transformers
Switchgear and switchboards________________________
Electric Welding apparatus (12/72=100).
Carbon and graphite products (12/67=100)___________
Household laundry equipment (12/73=100)___________
Electric housewares and fans (12/71=100)_____________
Household vacuum cleaners_________________________
Electric lamps______________________________________
Lighting fixtures (12/71=100)________________________
Noncurrent carrying devices (12/72=100)_____________
Phonograph records................................... ............................ 79.6
Electron tubes, receiving type_______________________
Cathode ray picture tubes___________________________
Electron tubes, transmitting_________________________
Semiconductors_____________________________________
Primary batteries, dry and wet........................................... 89.6
X-ray equipment, apparatus, and tubes (12/67=100)__
M otor vpihiolfts an d p arts
Photographic equipment (12/71=100)________________
83.2
86.8
89.4
89.7
90.9
91.5
92.6
92.7
86.9
94.6
94.6
94.8
95. i
93.8
92.6
94.9
89.8
90.9
91.0
89.7
86.8
85.7
86.2
86.7
a■ prl to y s
1 12-month average not available—average based on 11 published indexes.
2 This industry has been reclassified and reweighted since the basis of pricing has been changed
from list quotations to transaction prices reported directly by chemical companies.
CO
Ul
N|
1973
1974
100.7
121.8
136.7
121.2
128.1
122.1
101.7
123.7
102.0
101.7
102.8 108.9 111.5
104.9
127.0
143.5
124.0
102.7
133.4
123.5
104.3
128.0
108.5
108.5
116.0
101.9
103.6
120.8
106.3
121.7
100.7
98.5
114.1
103.6
119.4
100.1
100.6
120.2
103.8
103.0
115.2
144.2
84.2
115.6
92.4
123.9
129.8
121.2
102.2
118.4
132.1
145.2
181.6
140.8
122.0
159.6
141.0
117.2
144.4
128.4
131.4
129.2
114.9
115.2
139.3
112.8
135.2
108.2
117.7
135.3
134.9
143.3
106.2
107.8
107.8
134.0
121.1
134.6
121.3
149.4
86.2
121.6
99.4
128.6
143.5
133.1
110.7
137.1
1969
1970
99.1 100.0 105.4
95.7 100.0 107.4
100.0 103.9
96.6 100.0 106.3
100.0 102.3
97.7 100.0 104.9
108.7
115.2
108.0
112.4
105.8
110.9
U 3.0
120.7
112.7
119.0
116.0
115.8
1967
M a n u f a c t u r in g I n d u s t r ie s — Continued
3494
3496
3498
3519
3532
3533
3534
3535
3537
3541
3542
3552
3553
3555
3562
3572
3576
3611
3612
3613
3623
3624
3633
3634
3635
3641
3642
3644
3652
3671
3672
3673
3674
3692
3693
3717
3861
3941
1972
1968
1966
1971
118.4
133.0
117.4
123.3
121.0
120.4
loo.o 101.5 103.4 109.2 114.2 117.0
100.0 100.5 101.2 103.3 103.4 104.5
95.7 100.0 103.4 109.1 113.0 114.3 118.1
100.5
loo.o 103.2 98. i 100.1 97.3 95.1
100.0 103.3 103.6 109.6 113.3 111.7
100.8 102.9 107.7 113.1 113.9
99.6
loo.o 101.6 99.6 166.6 100.4 101.7
100.0 104.0 100.6 104.6 113.6 117.2
101.8
95. i loo.o 104.6 106.6 107.4 106.8 112.2
100.0 104.9 116.7 125.6 132.0 142.0
100.0 92.3 88.0 81.6 86.4 83.6
100.0 101.0 102.2 104.2 111.4 113.4
100.0 96.5 96.6 95.7 93.9 91.8
88.2 100.0 100.1 103.3 105.3 118.9 123.2
105.3 113.1 120.7 128.5 132.4
loo.o 103.4 105.6 110.0 115.8 119.8
100.3
loo.o 103.4 105.2 no. 6 112.9 115.4
N o t e : For a description of the series, see B L S Handbook of Methods for Surveys and Studies
(BLS Bulletin 1711), Chapter 12. See also, “ Industry and Sector Price Indexes” , Monthly Labor
Review , August 1965, pp. 974-982.
T A B LE 1 3 6 .
Average A n nu al Expenditures, Income, and Savings, A l l U.S. Families,1 by Urbanization,2 1 9 6 0 -6 1
Rural
Total
urban Urban non
farm
and
rural
Rural
farm
Estimated number of families (in thou
sands).................................................................. 55,307 40,131 11,663
Percent of estimated number of families. .. 100.0 72.6
21.1
Number of families in sample........................ 13,728 9,476 2,285
3,512
6.3
1,967
Item
F amily Characteristics
Family size (number of persons)
3.2
3.5
3.1
3.8
Money income before taxes3_____________ $6,246 $6,691' $5,168 $4,732
N et change in assets and liabilities4............ +$199 +$177 +$176 +$519
Number of full-time earners6........................
.7
.8
.8
1.1
Age of head (years)............................................
50
48
51
47
Education of head (years of school com
10
9
pleted)................................................................
11
9
1.2
1.4
Number of children under 18 years..............
1.2
1.5
Percent of families:
67
57
Homeowners, all year....................
71
53
82
Auto owners, end of year.............
76
91
73
Negro and other races...................
6*
11
12
8
With children under 18 years___
55
51
55
50
24
27
With persons 65 years and over..
25
23
F inancial Characteristics
Receipts, total............................
Money income after taxes.
Other money receipts___
Decrease in assets..............
Increase in liabilities.........
Account balancing difference«.
Disbursements, total.........................................
Increase in assets.........................................
Decrease in liabilities................................
Personal insurance7...................................
Gifts and contributions............................
Expenditures for current consumption,®
total....................................................................
Food, total....................................................
Food prepared at home....................
Food away from home......................
Tobacco........................................................
Alcoholic beverages...................................
Housing, total.............................................
Shelter................................................. .
Rented dwelling.........................
Owned dwelling........... .............
Other shelter................................
See footnotes on p. 361.
358
$7,397 $7,747 $6,414
5,557 5,906 4,700
81
82
76
947
831
897
812
862
807
-186 -207 -158
7,583 7,954 6,572
1,470 1,423 1,334
487
514
480
241
299
324
221
280
5,047
4,296
1,235 1,311 1,663
989 1,0
905
246
178
275
85
91
95
50
78
90
1,461 1,588 1,189
658
748
453
127
269
325
354
385
300
26
35
$5,665
4,424
98
1,896
247
-1 0
6,675
2,468
193
200
220
3,594
866
728
138
64
27
917
310
100
178
32
Item
Total
Rural
urban Urban non Rural
and
farm farm
rural
Expenditures for current ConsumptionContinued.
Housing, total—Continued
Fuel, light, refrigeration, water___
249
Household operations........................
288
Housefumishings and equipment.
266
Clothing, clothing materials, services..
518
Personal care...............................................
145
Medical care..................................................
340
Recreation.....................................................
200
Reading.........................................................
45
Education.....................................................
53
Transportation............................................
770
Automobile...........................................
693
Other travel and transportation...
77
Other expenditures................................
111
Value of items received without expense,
total............................................................ .
195
Food................................................................
15
Shelter............................................................
12
Other..............................................................
168
Value of home-produced food..........................
45
Percent distribution:
Expenditures for current consumption. 100.0
Food, total.................................................... 24.5
Food prepared at home............................ 19.6
Food away from hom e..............................
4.9
Tobacco..........................................................
1.8
Alcoholic beverages....................................
1.5
Housing, total.............................................. 28.9
Shelter..................................................... 13.0
Rented dwelling..........................
5.3
Owned dwelling...........................
7.0
Other shelter.................................
.7
Fuel, light, refrigeration, water..............
4.9
Household operations................................
5.7
Housefurnisnings and equipment..........
5.3
Clothing, clothing materials, services.. 10.3
Personal care................................................
2.9
Medical care..................................................
6.7
Recreation.....................................................
4.0
Reading.........................................................
.9
Education....................................................
1.0
Transportation............................................ 15.3
Automobile........................................... 13.7
Other travel and transportation...
1.5
Other expenditures....................................
2.2
244
319
277
558
155
355
217
49
60
793
700
93
119
274
222
240
408
123
297
165
35
33
737
700
37
91
231
156
220
427
106
310
123
25
39
613
588
25
77
202
14
11
177
6
192
19
19
154
60
134
13
11
110
436
100.0
24.3
19.2
5.1
1.8
1.7
29.5
13.9
6.0
7.1
.7
4.5
5.9
5.1
10.4
2.9
6.6
4.0
.9
1.1
14.7
13.0
1.7
2.2
100.0
25.2
21.1
4.1
2.0
1.2
27.7
10.5
3.0
7.0
.6
6.4
5.2
5.6
9.5
2.9
6.9
3.8
.8
.8
17.1
16.3
.9
2.1
100.0
24.1
20.3
3.8
1.8
.8
25.5
8.6
2.8
5.0
.9
6.4
4.3
6.1
11.9
2.9
8.6
3.4
.7
1.1
17.1
16.4
.7
2.1
T A B LE 1 3 7 .
A verage A nnual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, A ll U.S. Families,1 by Income, 1 9 6 0 -6 1
Money incomo after taxes
Item
Under $1,000 $2,000 $3,000 $4,000 $5,000 $6,000 $7,500 $10,000 $15,000
Total $1,000
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
to
and
$1,999 $2,999 $3,999 $4,999 $5,999 $7,499 $9,999 $14,999 over
Estimated number of families (in thousands).................................. 55,307
Percent of families..................................................................................... 100.0
2,0 52 5,630
10.2
3.7
6,112
11.1
6,529
11.8
7,338
13.3
7,012
12.7
8,352
15.1
7,421
13.4
3,472
6.8
1,118
2.0
F am ily C haracteristics
Fam ily size (number of persons)..........................................................
3.2
3.2
3.9
1.6
2.0
2.9
3.6
4.1
2.6
3.7
3.8
Money income before taxes3.................................................................. $6,246
$573 $1,545 $2,618 $3,746 $4,922 $6,045 $7,499 $9,716 $13,583 $27,753
N et change in assets and liabilities *................................................... $199 -$ 7 2 2 -$201 -$181 -$ 1 9 3
—$4
$69
$524 $1,099 $5,158
$210
Number of full-time earners3................................................................
.8
.2
.2
.6
.9
1.2
.4
.8
1.4
1.2
1.1
Age of head (years)....................................................................................
44
48
44
47
51
66
61
54
48
43
43
Education of head (years of school completed)................................
11
12
10
6
7
9
10
8
11
13
14
Num ber of children under 18 years......................................................
1.2
.5
1.1
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.2
.3
.9
1.3
1.6
Percent of families:
Homeowners, all year.......................................................................
57
46
71
46
45
47
56
87
51
78
67
Auto owners, end of year.................................................................
82
95
76
71
89
96
96
25
33
53
92
4
Negro and other races.......................................................................
15
11
17
23
8
4
1
18
10
6
Reporting savings:
Increase..............................................................................................
52
16
29
54
58
67
69
43
62
78
40
32
Decrease.............................................................................................
42
40
19
60
50
49
43
49
36
30
2
1
2
6
24
22
7
2
No change.........................................................................................
11
3
1
51
54
With children under 18 years..........................................................
45
63
67
64
20
55
13
33
67
12
19
10
13
15
With persons 65 years and over.....................................................
24
57
25
16
61
38
F in a n c ia l C haracteristics
Receipts, totals...........................................................................................
Money income after taxes................................................................
Other money receipts.......................................................................
Decrease in assets.............................................................................
Increase in liabilities.........................................................................
Account balancing difference 6..............................................................
Disbursements, total................................................................................
Increase in assets..............................................................................
Decrease in liabilities........................................................................
Personal insurance7..........................................................................
Gifts and contributions.........................................-........................
Expenditures for current consumption, to ta l1.........................
Food, total...................................................................................
Food prepared at home....................................................
Food away from home......................................................
T obacco........................................... ...........................................
Alcoholic beverages....................................................................
Housing, total............................- ................................................
Shelter....................................................................................
Rented dwelling..................................................................
Owned dwelling..................................................................
Other shelter........................................................................
Fuel, light, refrigeration, water......................................
Household operations........................................................
Housefurnishings and equipment.................................
Clothing, clothing materials, services................................
Personal care................................................................................
Medical care..................................................................................
Recreation........... ........................................................................
Reading........................................................................................
Education....................................................................................
Transportation...........................................................................
Automobile.........................................................................
Other travel and transportation....................................
Other expenditures...................................................................
Value of items received without expense.........................................
Food.......................................................................................................
S h elter........... ...................................................................................
Other............................................................................................. .......
Percent distribution:
Expenditures for current consumption.......................................
Food, total....................................................................................
Food prepared at home....................................................
Food away from home......................................................
Tobacco........................................................................................
Alcoholic beverages...................................................................
Housing, total............................................................................
Shelter..................................................... ..............................
Rented dweling.............................. ...........................
Owned dwelling..........................................................
Other shelter.................................................................
Fuel, light, refrigeration, water.....................................
Household operations........................................................
Housefurnishings and equipment________________
Clothing, clothing materials, services..................................
Personal care................................................................................
Medical care..................................................................................
Recreation....................................................................................
Reading......................................................................................
Education........................................................................ ..........
Transportation............................................................................
Automobile..........................................................................
Other travel and transportation....................................
Other expenditures....................................................................
$7,397 $1,774 $2,207 $3,439 $4,823 $5,974 $7,134 $8,939 $11,034 $15,292 $29,434
5,557
535 1,521 2,507 3,515 4,504 5,491 6,707 8,554 11,723 21,926
340
45
101
52
87
70
122
81
70
71
71
5,092
921 1,130 1,970
754
668
947 1,098
510
608
650
2,076
812
502
888 1,241 1,305 1,498
70
106
253
698
-1 4
-2 2 9
-2 5 3 -2 4 5 -1 1 2
-1 8 6
-1 7 9 -2 3 9
-2 7
-9 9
-1 3 0
7,583 1,801 2,306 3,569 5,002 6,213 7,363 9,192 11,279 15,404 29,448
1,470
359
745
399
533
986 1,147 1,686 2,131 3,486 10,854
1,473
477
828 1,081
686
56
317
487
47
146
358
1,178
302
503
688
299
149
388
40
89
31
236
1,735
401
307
628
265
280
70
155
48
131
205
1,781 2,670 3,636 4,428 5,172 6,125 7,416 9,521 14,208
5,047 1,276
2,720
954 1,125 1,291 1,480 1,766 2,100
1,235
533
370
753
1,848
465
783
989
309
628
920 1,078 1,199 1,382 1,560
872
384
540
171
281
68
125
213
246
61
205
140
121
125
115
103
91
22
36
60
79
94
259
121
100
173
76
17
49
7
29
67
78
4,205
1,090 1,271 1,508 1,756 2,043 2,581
1,461
462
626
847
1,771
903 1,106
505
684
788
304
658
225
408
579
240
252
255
226
316
204
318
269
258
131
337
1,247
594
774
496
173
343
354
86
94
142
224
284
106
54
40
25
6
14
35
8
8
18
489
381
326
293
174
201
263
145
249
118
228
1,180
572
407
335
277
105
205
239
71
148
288
765
522
407
284
340
72
179
43
117
225
266
1,745
830 1,133
641
508
119
222
328
420
518
79
336
212
256
175
114
155
32
52
86
130
145
878
600
469
341
399
267
340
130
156
218
293
665
471
327
254
190
121
161
200
27
38
73
121
90
65
55
45
31
45
11
37
16
23
395
183
83
59
39
14
20
5
10
26
53
2,048
826
967 1,222 1,571
519
770
85
294
726
139
1,589
892 1,117 1,390
768
465
664
67
693
113
251
459
181
105
75
58
54
62
18
26
43
77
696
242
153
124
64
90
111
37
44
78
55
297
219
260
208
171
174
208
170
195
159
178
15
10
13
12
11
13
41
20
13
15
24
5
5
6
5
15
15
14
10
12
26
31
277
242
203
191
182
125
143
151
168
103
123
100.0
24.5
19.6
4.9
1.8
1.5
28.9
13.0
5.3
7.0
.7
4.9
5.7
5.3
10.3
2.9
6.7
4.0
.9
1.0
15.3
13.7
1.5
2.2
100.0
29.0
24.2
4.8
1.7
.5
36.2
17.6
10.3
6.7
.6
9.2
5.6
3.8
6.2
2.5
10.2
2.1
.9
1.1
6.7
5.3
1.4
2.9
100.0
29.9
26.1
3.8
2.0
1.0
35.1
17.1
11.5
5.3
.3
8.1
5.9
4.0
6.7
2.9
8.8
2.1
.9
.3
7.8
6.3
1.5
2.5
100.0
28.2
23.5
4.7
2.2
1.1
31.7
15.3
9.7
5.3
.3
6.5
5.5
4.4
8.3
3.2
8.2
2.7
.9
.4
11.0
9.4
1.6
2.1
100.0
26.2
21.5
4.7
2.2
1.3
30.0
13.9
8.7
4.8
.4
5.5
5.6
4.9
9.0
3.1
7.3
3.3
.9
.6
14.3
12.8
1.5
1.8
100.0
25.4
20.8
4.6
2.1
1.5
28.7
13.1
7.6
5.1
.4
5.1
5.4
5.1
9.5
2.9
6.6
3.6
.8
.6
16.4
15.0
1.4
1.8
100.0
25.0
20.8
4.1
2.0
1.5
29.1
13.2
6.1
6.6
.5
5.1
5.4
5.5
9.8
3.0
6.6
3.7
.9
.8
16.0
14.8
1.1
1.7
100.0
24.2
19.6
4.6
1.9
1.6
28.7
12.9
4.1
8.1
.7
4.8
5.5
5.5
10.5
2.9
6.5
4.1
.9
1.0
15.8
14.6
1.2
2.0
100.0
23.8
18.6
5.2
1.7
1.6
27.5
12.2
3.4
8.0
.7
4.4
5.5
5.5
11.2
2.9
6.3
4.4
.9
1.1
16.5
15.1
1.4
2.1
100.0
22.1
16.4
5.7
1.3
1.8
27.1
11.6
2.4
8.1
1.1
4.0
6.0
5.5
11.9
2.7 •
6.3
4.9
.9
1.9
16.5
14.6
1.9
2.5
100.0
19.1
13.0
6.1
1.0
1.8
29.6
12.5
1.7
8.8
2.0
3.4
8.3
5.4
12.3
2.4
6.2
4.7
.9
2.8
14.4
11.2
3.2
4.9
See footnotes on p. 361.
359
TA B LE 138. Average Annual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, A l l U.S. Families,1 by Family Size, 1 9 6 0 -6 1
Family size
Item
Estimated number of families (in thousands).
Percent of families...................................................
Total
Single
consumer
2 persons
3 persons
4 persons
5 persons
55,307
100.0
8,390
15.2
16,660
30.1
9,920
17.9
8,935
16.2
5,783
10.5
5,619
10.2
3.2
$6,246
$199
.8
48
10
1.2
1.0
$3,070
$24
.4
59
10
2.0
$5,676
$243
.7
55
10
.1
3.1
$7,198
$238
1.0
45
10
.8
4.1
$7,792
$278
1.0
40
11
1.8
5.1
$7,872
$246
1.0
40
11
2.8
7.0
$6,863
$87
1.0
40
10
4.6
57
76
11
52
42
6
51
24
39
36
13
43
41
16
44
59
75
10
52
40
8
11
37
58
85
10
54
42
4
69
16
63
90
8
56
41
3
94
8
66
88
9
57
41
2
98
7
59
86
17
50
46
3
100
8
$7,397
5,557
81
947
812
-186
7,583
1,470
487
299
280
5,047
1,235
989
246
91
78
1,461
658
269
354
35
249
288
266
518
145
340
200
45
53
770
693
77
111
195
15
12
168
$3,548
2,714
54
615
165
-6 3
3,611
668
137
103
258
2,445
586
357
229
38
57
863
479
334
130
15
128
168
88
200
67
160
80
28
9
308
246
62
49
127
15
18
94
$6,636
4,972
94
1,062
508
-9 4
6,730
1,482
332
248
314
4,354
1,003
804
199
83
78
1,335
596
274
292
30
227
263
249
369
124
345
154
42
18
695
612
83
108
184
12
14
158
$8,389
6,320
82
1,004
983
-179
8,568
1,647
577
358
279
5,707
1,331
1,062
269
108
82
1,634
730
288
399
43
266
318
320
597
166
378
230
51
67
943
865
78
120
190
12
7
171
9,264
6,949
89
966
1,260
-304
9,568
1,761
744
405
276
6,382
1,543
1,260
283
110
87
1,775
784
237
494
53
302
357
332
709
186
408
276
53
93
998
915
83
144
227
16
10
201
$9,560
7,065
73
1,086
1,336
-406
9,966
1,880
788
413
292
6,593
1,701
1,409
292
113
90
1,797
773
213
518
42
322
362
340
772
190
403
295
53
97
943
865
78
139
245
17
13
215
$8,453
6,427
82
822
1,122
-245
8,698
1,440
590
352
208
6.108
1,748
1,488
260
108
75
1,581
660
229
401
30
311
305
305
735
180
352
245
44
90
835
765
70
115
245
28
13
204
100.0
24.5
19.6
4.9
1.8
1.5
28.9
13.0
5.3
7.0
.7
4.9
5.7
5.3
10.3
2.9
6.7
4.0
.9
1.0
15.3
13.7
1.5
2.2
100.0
24.0
14.6
9.4
1.6
2.3
35.3
19.6
13.7
5.3
.6
5.2
6.9
3.6
8.2
2.7
6.5
3.3
1.1
.4
12.6
10.1
2.5
2.0
100.0
23.0
18.5
4.6
1.9
1.8
30.7
13.7
6.3
6.7
.7
5.2
6.0
5.7
8.5
2.8
7.9
3. o
1.0
.4
16.0
14.1
1.9
2.5
100.0
23.3
18.6
4.7
1.9
1.4
28.6
12.8
5.0
7.0
.8
4.7
5.6
5.6
10.5
2.9
6.6
4.0
.9
1.2
16.5
15.2
1.4
2.1
100.0
24.2
19.7
4.4
1.7
1.4
27.8
12.3
3.7
7.7
.8
1.7
5.6
5.2
11.1
2.9
6.4
4.3
.8
1.5
15.6
14.3
1.3
2.3
100.0
25.8
21.4
4.4
1.7
1.4
27.2
11.7
3.2
7.9
.6
4.9
5.5
5.2
11.7
2.9
6.1
4.5
.8
1.5
14.3
13.1
1.2
2.1
100.0
28.6
24.4
4.3
1.8
1.2
25.9
10.8
3.7
6.6
.5
5.1
5.0
5.0
12.0
2.9
5.8
4.0
.7
1.5
13.7
12.5
1.1
1.9
6 or more
F amily Characteristics
Fam ily size (number of persons).................................
Money income before taxes3.........................................
N et change in assets and liabilities4..........................
Number of full-time earners 6......................... -...........
Age of head (years).......................................-.................
Education of head (years of school completed)—
Number of children under 18 y ea rs......................
Percent of families:
Homeowners, all year.................................................
Auto owners, end of year...........................................
Negro and other races.................................................
Reporting savings: Increase..................................
Decrease..................................
No change..............................
With children under 18 years....................................
With persons 65 years and over................................
F inancial Characteristics
Receipts, to ta l................................................................
Money income after taxes.......................................
Other money receipts..............................................
Decrease in assets....................................................
Increase in liabilities...............................................
Account balancing difference •....................................
Disbursements, total........................................... -......... .
Increase in assets........................................................
Decrease in liabilities...............................................
Personal insurance7.................................................
Gifts and contributions............................ .............
Expenditures for current consumption, tota l8.
Food, total...........................................................
Food prepared at home...........................
Food away from hom e............................
Tobacco................................................................
Alcoholic beverages..........................................
Housing, total...............................................
Shelter..........................................................
Rented dwelling........................................
Owned dwelling........................................
Other shelter...............................................
Fuel, light, refrigeration, water............
Household operations..............................
Housefumishings and equipment----Clothing, clothing materials, services........
Personal care.......................................................
Medical care........................................................
Recreation...........................................................
Reading........................................................ .......
Education............................................................
Transportation...................................................
Automobile..................................................
Other travel and transportation...........
Other expenditures...........................................
Value of items received without expense..................
Food.............................................................................
Shelter..........................................................................
Other...........................................................................
Percent distribution:
Expenditures for current consumption.............
Food, total..................................................................
Food prepared at home..................................
Food away from home....................................
Tobacco.......................................................................
Alcoholic beverages.................................................
Housing, total...........................................................
Shelter..................................................................
Rented dwelling.......................................
Owned dwelling........................................
Other shelter..............................................
Fuel, light, refrigeration, water...................
Household operations.....................................
Housefumishings and equipment............. .
Clothing, clothing materials, services...............
Personal care.............................................................
Medical care...............................................................
Recreation.................................................................
Reading......................................................................
Education...................................................................
Transportation.........................................................
Automobile.......................................................
Other travel and transportation.................
Other expenditures.................................................
See footnotes on p. 361.
360
Footnotes to tables 136-138
1 The family, or consumer unit, is a group of people usually living together
who pooled their incomes and drew from a common fund for their major items
of expense or as a person living alone or in a household with others, but who
was financially independent.
2 The CES classification by urbanization of place of residence follows the
definitions adopted for the 1960 Census of Population. The urban segment
comprises all persons living in incorporated or unincorporated places of
2,500 population or more and in the densely settled (urbanized) areas immedi
ately adjacent to cities of 50,000 population or more. The rural population,
located outside these urban areas, is subdivided into the rural-farm popula
tion, which comprises all rural residents living on iarms, and the rural-nonfarm population, which comprises the remaining rural population. A farm,
according to the 1960 census, is a place of 10 acres or more from which the sale
of crops, livestock products, etc. (and/or government farm program pay
ments) amounted to $50 or more; or a place of less than 10 acres with sales
(and/or payments) of $250 or more. A dwelling is not considered to be on a
farm if rent is paid for the dwelling alone (i.e., if the dwelling is rented sepa
rately from the farm).
3 Total money income during the survey year of all family members from
wages and salaries (including tips and bonuses) after deductions for such
occupational expenses as tools, special required equipment, and union dues;
net income from self-employment (including farming); and income other
than earnings such as net rents, interest, dividends, social security benefits,
pensions, disability insurance, trust funds, small gifts of cash, regular con
tributions for support, public assistance, or other governmental payments.
The value of two nonmoney items—food and housing received as pay—was
counted as money income and as expenditures. Farm income was adjusted
for change in inventory of crops and livestock. The value of home-produced
food did not enter into the computation of income.
4 The algebraic sum of increases and decreases in assets and liabilities.
N et increases in assets or decreases in liabilities represent a net saving (+)
during a survey year. N et decreases in assets or increases in liabilities rep
resent a deficit (—) or net dissaving.
5 In general, the average was based on a count of family members who were
employed 48 weeks or more in the survey year, and for 35 hours or more per
week in wage and salary occupations. The minimum hours requirement did
not apply to self-employed workers in a profession or an unincorporated
business (including a farm), and all farm operators were counted as full-time
earners if they operated the farm throughout the year.
6 A statistical measure of the net reporting discrepancy of the receipts and
disbursements accounts. If reported receipts are less than disbursements,
the balancing difference is negative (—).
7 Personal insurance includes employee contributions to social security
and government and private retirement funds, as well as premium payments
for life and other types of personal insurance, except health insurance. The
family's outlays for personal insurance are shown separately as a disburse
ment and do not enter into the computation of net change in assets and lia
bilities, i.e., average saving or dissaving.
3 Expenditures for current consumption include outlays for all goods and
services purchased for family use. The total cost of durable goods purchased
in the year is included, except for owned homes where only the costs of current
operation, i.e., interest on mortgages, taxes, insurance and repairs and replace
ments, are considered current consumption expenditures. Payments on
mortgage principal and installment debts are considered as reductions in
liabilities, i.e., saving in the current year. Mortgage and installment debts
incurred in the year are considered as dissaving.
N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals.
Source: S u r v e y o f C o n s u m e r E x p e n d itu r e s , 1960-61. C o n s u m e r E x p e n d i
tu r e s a n d In c o m e , U r b a n U n ite d S ta te s , 1960-61 (BLS Report 237-38, 1964);
the same, R u r a l N o n fa r m A r e a s in th e U n ite d S ta te s , 1961 (BLS Report 237-88,
1964); the same, T o ta l U n ite d S ta te s , U rb a n a n d R u r a l , 1960-61 (BLS Report
237-93,1965); and C o n s u m e r E x p e n d itu r e s a n d In c o m e , R u r a l F a r m P o p u la tio n
U n ite d S ta te s , 1961 (U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Research
Service, 1965, Consumer Expenditure Survey Report 5).
361
TABLE 139.
Average Annual Expenditures, Income, and Savings, A ll U.S. Urban Families in 1950 Compared W ith 1 9 6 0-6 1
Average per family
Item
19501
Expenditures for current consumption3----------------------------------------Food---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Tobacco_______________________________________________________
Alcoholic beverages____________________________________________
Housing, total_________________________________________________
Shelter, fuel, light, refrigeration, and water...... ............................
Household operations--------------------- ----------------------------------Housefumishings and equipment...................................................Clothing, materials, services......................................................................
Personal care______________ ______ - -____ ___________ ______ ___
Medical care----------------------------------------------- -------------- -------- ----Recreation--------------------------------------------------------- ------------ -------Reading and education------- ----- -------------------------------------------Automobile purchase and operation-----------------------------------------Other transportation---------------------------------------------------------------Other expenditures_____________________ ____ __________________
Gifts and contributions__________ _____ ___________________________
Personal insurance____ _ __ _______ _________ _________________
Money income before taxes_________________________________________
Money income after taxes..________________________________________
Other money receipts____________________________ ____ - ..... ...............
Net change in assets and liabilities 4___________ ________ ______ - __
Account balancing difference 5_______ _____ ____________ ____ ______
Number of families in sample______________________________________
Estimated number of families (in thousands).............................................
Average family size............................ ..............................................................
Percent nonwhite families..................................... ...........................................
Percent homeowners______________________ ____ ____ ____ _____ ___
Percent auto owners_________ __________________________ __________
1960
$5,368
1,312
96
94
1,584
983
320
281
550
153
345
215
111
696
94
118
302
324
6,595
5,829
73
152
-244
4,463
40,131
3.1
12
52
72
$3,808
1,130
68
65
1,035
596
178
261
437
85
197
168
58
443
67
55
165
177
4,237
3,910
49
-7 4
-117
12,489
31,539
3.0
10
48
59
1 From the Survey of Consumer Expenditures in 1950. See Study o f Con
sumer Expenditures, Incomes and Savings, Statistical Tables, Urban U .S —
1950, (University of Pennsylvania, 1956-57), Vol. X VIII.
1961
$5,381
1,306
93
87
1,585
997
317
271
563
156
362
218
109
690
92
120
298
323
6,756
5,957
93
219
-171
4,879
40,131
3.1
13
54
73
1960-613
Percent
change,
1950 to
1960-61
$5,390
1,311
95
90
1,588
992
319
277
558
155
355
217
109
700
93
119
303
324
6,691
5,906
82
177
-207
2 9,476.
40,131
3.1
12
53
73
Percent of expenditures
for current consumption
1950
41.5
16.0
39.7
38.5
53.4
66.4
79.2
6.1
27.7
82.4
80.2
29.2
87.9
58.0
38.8
116.4
83.6
83.1
57.9
51.0
67.3
100.0
29.7
1.8
1.7
27.2
15.6
4.7
6.9
11.5
2.2
5.2
4.4
1.5
11.6
1.8
1.4
1960-61
m o
24.3
1.8
1.7
29.5
18.4
5.9
5.1
10.4
2.9
6.6
4.0
2.0
13.0
1.7
2.2
__________ __________
5 A statistical measure of the net reporting discrepancy of the receipts and
disbursements accounts. In this table, the balancing difference is obtained
by subtracting current consumption expenditures, gifts and contributions,
personal insurance, and the net change in assets and liabilities from the sum
of money income after taxes and other money receipts. If reported receipts
are less than disbusements (including savings or dissavings), the balancing
difference is negatirve (—).
S ource: For 1960-61 and 1961 and 1960 see Survey of Consumer Expenditures,
1960-61: Consumer Expenditures, Urban United States, 1960-61 (BLS Report
No. 237-38,1964)
2 Includes families surveyed for 1959 in Anchorage, Alaska. Data for Alaska
were not included in the columns for 1960 and 1961.
3 The classification of items in the 2 surveys is not strictly comparable.
4 The algebraic sum of increases and decreases in assets and liabilities.
N et increases in assets or decreases in liabilities represent a net saving (+)
during the year. N et decreases in assets or increases in liabilities represent a
deficit (—) or net dissaving.
TA B LE 140. Average Annual Income and Expenditures of Families (Two Persons or M o re) of City W age and Clerical Workers,
Six Selected Periods Since 18 8 8-9 1
Item
1901
survey
1888-91
survey
Number of families covered____ ___________________________ ________
Average family size (persons)_______ ____ __________________________
Average money income before taxes (in current dollars)______ _____
2,562
3.9
$573
1917-19
survey
12,096
4.9
$1,505
11,156
4.0
$651
1934-36
survey
1950
survey
14,469
3.6
$1,518
1960-61
survey
5,994
3.3
$4,299
* 19,455
3.6
$6,763
In dollars of 1950 purchasing pow er1
2
Money income after personal taxes_____ ____________________________
Average outlays
Current outlays for goods and services (total)______________ _____ _
Food and drink________________________________________________
Clothing_____________ _______ ___________
____ ___ ________
Shelter (current expense)_____________ ____ _____ _____ _____ ___
Fuel, light, refrigeration and water........................... ................................
Housefumishings and equipment.............. ...............................................
Household operation...... .............................................._.............................. _
Automobile purchase and operation........................... _............................
Other transportation___ ___ ____ _______ _______ ______ ___
Medical care....................................................................................... .............
Personal care________ ______ ______________ ________ _______ ___
Recreation.........._............................................ ............................................
Reading_____ _______________ ____ ______ _____ _________________
Education.................. ........................ ......................__............._ ____ _
Tobacco.......................................................................................................
Miscellaneous goods and services___ __________ ______ ___________
1 Estimated number of families, in thousands, represented by sample.
2 The cost of living index developed by Paul Douglas American Economic
Review, Supplement, March 1926, p. 22) was used to convert the 1888-91
and 1901 expenditures into 1950 dollars. The Consumer Price Index of the
Bureau of Labor Statistics was used for the surveys of 1917-19,1934-36, and
1950, and 1960-61.
362
$1,793
$1,914
$2,408
$2,659
$4,005
$4,877
1,671
797
1,817
952
2,163
854
343
252
126
109
2,564
1,030
309
356
158
119
80
150
57
88
55
67
27
H
46
4,076
1,335
473
448
153
281
167
457
81
213
93
191
36
19
80
49
4,604
1,297
541
539
207
297
225
635
50
243
130
194
34
42
88
82
•
479
11
Source: For 1888-91, 1901, and 1917-19, see How Am erican B uying Habits
Change (U.S. Department of Labor, 1959), p. 49. Data for 1934-36 and 1950
are from “Standards and Levels of Living of City-Worker Families”, M onthly
Labor Review, September 1956, p. 1018. Averages for 1960-61 have been com
piled from unpublished tabulations from the Bureau’s survey of consumer
expenditures, 1960-61: data relate to wage and clerical workers’ families
of 2 persons or more in urban places of 2,500 and over.
T A B LE 1 4 1 .
A n nu al Budgets at a Lower Level of Living for a 4-Person F a m ily / Autumn 1 9 7 3
[In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
Area
Food
Total
budget Total
H ousing8
Total
Urban United States............................
Metropolitan areas 7.......................
Nonmetropolitan areas8..............
Northeast:
Boston, Mass....................................
Buffalo, N .Y ...................................
Hartford, Conn...............................
Lancaster. Pa__..............................
N ew York-Northeastern N J . ..
Philadelphia. Pa.-N .J..................
Pittsburgh. P a................................
Portland, Maine..............................
Nonmetropolitan areas 8..............
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa......................
Champaign-Urbana, 111...............
Chicago, 111.-Northwestern Ind.
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind...........
Cleveland, Ohio............ ................
Dayton, Ohio..................................
Detroit, Mich....................... ..........
Green Bay, Wis..............................
Indianapolis, Ind...........................
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans...............
Milwaukee, Wis..............................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn___
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill............................
Wichita, Kans.............. ..................
Nonmetropolitan areas8..............
See foo tn otes a t end o f table.
363
A t Away
home from
home
Total
Renter
costs
House
furnish
ings and
operations
Trans
Per
porta Cloth sonal
tio n 8 ing
care
Social
security Per
Med
Other
Other
and
sonal
ical
family costs 8 disability income
care4 consump
payments taxes
tion 8
8,181
8,305
7,626
6,580
6,666
6,192
2,440
2,469
2,310
2,118
2,133
2,052
322
336
258
1,627
1,653
1,509
1,261
1,289
1,136
366
364
373
563
538
675
696
706
649
205
211
179
660
683
557
389
406
313
385
388
374
492
502
449
724
749
611
8,988
8,201
8,909
8,101
8,661
8,415
8,002
8,283
7,960
7,057
6,601
7,255
6,381
6,925
6,544
6,331
6,742
6,411
2,566
2,486
2,592
2,465
2,689
2,578
2,467
2,485
2,447
2,252
2,155
2,237
2,158
2,300
2,214
2,120
2,158
2,179
314
331
355
307
389
364
347
327
268
1,955
1,576
1,967
1,543
1,697
1,482
1,461
1,810
1,527
1,573
1,204
1,600
1,195
1,317
1,131
1,109
1,415
1,171
382
372
367
348
380
351
352
395
356
559
592
592
515
482
516
543
526
704
687
747
751
725
690
675
684
669
648
216
206
254
197
208
208
212
199
171
644
585
655
576
720
675
573
623
597
430
409
444
360
439
410
391
430
317
400
386
406
379
396
384
378
390
380
527
495
521
474
529
499
468
486
485
1,004
719
727
867
811
988
825
665
684
7,933
8,582
8,635
7,733
8,105
7,785
8,246
7,922
8,171
8,098
8,220
8,269
8,056
7,796
7,921
6,324
6,890
6,940
6,240
6,542
6,291
6,574
6,258
6,580
6,538
6,472
6,503
6,505
6,332
6,373
2,287
2,446
2,553
2,439
2,427
2,425
2,540
2,270
2,413
2,481
2,299
2,384
2,521
2,363
2,335
1,982
2,151
2,240
2,127
2,060
2,127
2,201
1,993
2,100
2,161
2,005
2,077
2,192
2,066
2,092
305
295
313
312
367
298
339
277
313
320
294
307
329
297
243
1,598
1,890
1,751
1,403
1,532
1,482
1,472
1,587
1,608
1,503
1,682
1,609
1,496
1,542
1,635
1,242
1,517
1,394
1,071
1,179
1,125
1,146
1,201
1,250
1,143
1,332
1,260
1,145
1,181
1,265
356
373
357
332
353
357
326
386
358
360
350
349
351
361
370
486
504
580
519
586
514
558
497
583
581
546
539
613
515
662
757
793
713
697
702
674
694
745
689
703
715
723
675
683
686
210
207
224
201
235
199
227
213
198
228
213
219
213
203
185
595
667
698
579
655
586
684
572
670
645
621
622
598
643
548
391
383
421
402
405
411
399
374
419
397
396
407
389
381
322
378
395
396
375
384
377
385
376
385
384
382
383
383
378
379
462
503
503
451
474
456
483
462
480
473
480
486
472
456
463
769
794
796
667
705
661
804
826
726
703
886
897
696
630
706
364
T A B LE 141.
A nnual Budgets at a Lower Level of Living for a 4-Person F a m ily / Autumn 1 9 7 3 — Continued
[In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
Area
H ousing2
Food
Total
budget Total
Total
South:
Atlanta, Ga........................................................................
Austin, Tex______ __________________ ____ ______
Baltimore, Md_____________ _________ __________
Baton Rouge, La................... ..........................................
Dallas, Tex................. ......... ......... ............. ......................
Durham, N .C ...... .......................................... ...................
Houston, T ex....................................- ...............................
Nashville, T enn........ .................................................. .
Orlando, F la.................. .................................... ...............
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va............................... .............
Nonmetropolitan areas8........ ........................................
West:
Bakersfield, C alif...............................................................
Denver, Colo---------------------------------------------------Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif....................................
San Diego, Calif.............................................................. ..
San Francisco-0akland, Calif......................................
Seattle-Everett, Wash_________________ _________
Honolulu, H awaii.............................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 8................................................
Anchorage, Alaska----------- --------------------------- -----------
At Away
home from
home
Total
Renter
costs
House
furnish
ings and
operations
Social
security Per
Other
sonal
Other
and
Med
family costs6 disability income
ical
payments taxes
care4 consump
tio n 6
7,716
7,233
8,425
7,333
7,494
7,923
7,532
7,583
7,827
8,547
7,253
6,313
5,975
6,637
6,046
6,168
6,360
6,205
6,235
6,433
6,794
5,945
2,346
2,212
2,309
2,360
2,204
2,286
2,323
2,277
2,206
2,480
2,241
2,030
1,897
1,981
2,076
1,852
1,997
1,969
1,992
1,888
2,136
1,978
316
315
328
284
352
289
354
285
318
344
263
1,522
1,349
1,749
1,368
1,423
1,628
1,392
1,495
1,793
1,840
1,414
1,134
974
1,357
1,015
1,067
1,250
1,011
1, 111
1,417
1,480
1,031
388
375
392
353
356
378
381
384
376
360
383
513
503
544
509
521
489
531
524
508
558
662
665
694
698
618
653
645
655
760
639
648
612
214
212
215
212
214
213
213
196
192
192
177
631
616
727
584
758
703
702
577
692
665
529
419
389
395
395
395
396
389
406
403
411
310
377
367
387
369
373
379
374
375
381
392
366
450
421
491
427
439
462
439
445
456
499
424
576
470
910
491
514
722
514
528
557
862
518
7,827
7,976
8,525
8,229
8,939
8,407
9,924
7,898
12,010
6,396
6,430
6,875
6,657
7,181
6,875
7,801
6,394
9,386
2,361
2,363
2,366
2,307
2,450
2,500
2,826
2,306
2,848
2,038
2,055
2,017
1,975
2,126
2,171
2,516
2,057
2,581
323
308
349
332
324
329
310
249
267
1,496
1,493
1,785
1,696
1,980
1,726
2,298
1,581
3,131
1,140
1,126
1,429
1,367
1,609
1,340
1,871
1,216
2,657
356
367
356
329
371
386
427
365
474
534
536
587
566
586
552
623
696
920
696
834
736
747
786
789
721
718
856
211
196
202
202
229
211
227
190
243
734
630
816
769
744
703
694
598
l,o i9
364
378
383
370
406
394
412
305
369
380
381
394
388
403
394
422
380
470
534
468
582
562
610
491
579
462
675
517
697
674
622
745
647
1,122
662
1,479
i The family consists of an employed husband, age 38, a wife not employed outside the home, an
8-year-old girl, and 13-year-old boy.
* All families with the lower budget are assumed to be renters. Renter costs include average con
tract rent plus the cost of required amounts of heating fuel, gas, electricity, water, specified equip
ment, and insurance on household contents.
a Average budgets for automobile owners and nonowners are weighted by the following propor
tions of families: Boston, Chicago, N ew York, and Philadelphia, 50 percent for both automobile
owners and nonowners; all other metropolitan areas, 65 percent for automobile owners, 35 percent
for nonowners; nonmetropolitan areas, 100 percent for automobile owners.
Per
Trans
porta Cloth sonal
care
tion 8 ing
4 In total medical care, average budgets for medical insurance were weighted by the following
roportions: 30 percent for families paying full cost of insurance; 26 percent for families paying
alf cost; 44 percent for families covered by noncontributory insurance plans (paid by employer).
8 Includes average costs for reading, recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, education,
and miscellaneous expenditures.
8 Includes allowances for gifts and contributions, life insurance, and occupational expenses.
i As defined in 1960-61. For a detailed description of current and previous geographical bound
aries, see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, prepared by the Office of Manage
ment and Budget.
8 Places with populations of 2,500 to 50,000.
TABLE 142.
A n n u a l Budgets at an Intermediate Level of Living for a 4-Person Fam ily,1 Autumn 19 7 3
In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
Housing 2
Food
Area
Urban United States................... ..............
Metropolitan areas 7...............................
Nonmetropolitan areas8----------------Northeast:
Boston, Mass....................................
Buffalo N .Y ..................................
Hartford, Conn__...........................
Lancaster, P a.............. ..................
N ew York-Northeastern N .J___
Philadelphia, Pa.-N .J...................
Pittsburgh, Pa........ ........................
Portland, Maine..................... .........
Nonmetropolitan areas 8_______
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa___________
Champaign-Urbana, 111................
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind„
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind______
Cleveland, Ohio__________ ____
D ayton, Ohio.............. ...................Detroit, Mich...................................
Green Bay, Wis...............................
Indianapolis, Ind....... .....................
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans............
Milwaukee, Wis................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.........
St. Louis, M o.-Ill. ..........................
Wichita, Kans_ ................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 8...........
See footnotes at end of table.
365
Total
budget
Total
Total
At
home
Away
from
home
Total
Shelter
Trans Cloth Per
House- porta ing sonal
furnishings tio n 8
care
Renter Home- and opera
Total costs owner
tions
costs
Medi
cal
care4
Other
family
con
sump
tion®
Social
security Per
Other and dis sonal
costs 8 ability income
taxes
pay
ments
12,626
12,909
11,363
9,761
9,971
8,823
3,183
3,223
3,009
2,700
2,712
2,649
483
511
360
2,908
3,003
2,489
2,283
2,380
1,857
1,688
1,633
1,388
2,500
2,610
2,012
625
623
632
1,014
1,019
991
1,012
995
917
275
279
255
664
686
560
722
749
602
611
618
578
647
650
635
1,607
1,670
1,327
14,893
13,223
13,721
12,385
14,448
13,022
12,299
12,694
12,334
11,245
10,167
10,904
9,451
11,019
9,860
9,424
9,989
9,550
3,449 2,960
3,303 2,795
3,473 2,911
3,275 2,814
3,624 2,981
3,430 . 2,877
3,274 2,756
3,384 2,916
3,231 2,842
489
508
562
461
643
553
518
468
389
4,029
3,064
3,361
2,592
3,625
2,778
2,563
2,926
2,930
3,380
2,428
2,737
2,001
2,976
2,163
1,953
2,261
2,325
1,938
1,718
1,911
1,567
1,878
1,432
1,355
1,656
1,466
3,861
2,665
3,012
2,146
3,342
2,406
2,152
2,463
2,611
649
636
624
591
649
615
610
665
605
1,045
1,100
1,163
995
957
965
990
1,053
1,015
998
1,081
1,078
1,048
999
974
999
962
902
282
272
348
259
279
271
280
260
243
648
588
658
577
722
678
577
626
600
794
759
823
705
813
764
741
778
629
663
625
651
600
655
614
599
618
603
632
647
632
632
654
639
632
632
651
2,353
1,784
1,534
1,702
2,120
1,909
1,644
1,455
1,530
2,920
3,148
3,243
3,119
3,095
3,102
3,279
2,914
3,105
3,164
2,957
3,067
3,238
2,979
2,987
440
432
466
462
520
427
506
406
460
454
456
459
511
412
339
2,947
3,123
3,194
2,697
3,134
2,493
2,827
2,898
3,023
2,691
3,261
2,790
2,728
2,653
2,672
2,353
2,488
2,579
2,124
2,508
1,892
2,244
2,243
2,424
2,071
2,654
2,193
2,105
2,044
2,047
1,637
2,107
1,863
1,339
1,438
1,438
1,537
1,518
1,623
1,520
1,672
1,628
1,408
1,481
1,581
2,591
2,615
2,818
2,386
2,864
2,043
2,480
2,485
2,691
2,254
2,981
2,381
2,337
2,232
2,203
594
635
615
573
626
601
583
655
599
620
607
597
623
609
625
1,038
1,023
1,069
1,041
1,038
983
1,011
994
1,124
1,097
1,019
1,026
1,079
1,144
1,034
999
1,010
968
1,002
1,062
991
1,061
1,022
1,041
976
979
960
279
274 •
293
262
312
260
302
275
262
302
276
288
272
270
264
600
672
699
582
660
589
688
573
672
648
623
625
602
649
552
724
709
763
723
757
744
733
695
768
731
737
752
715
719
616
605
622
629
599
619
589
613
598
617
608
615
605
606
593
586
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
1,779
1,596
1,657
1,483
1,549
1,355
1,723
1,916
1,544
1,547
2,069
2,194
1,521
1,382
1,495
12,603 9,587
12,943 10,093
13,213 10,295
12,137 9,423
12,806 10,006
11,715 9,139
12,810 9,842
12,557 9,411
12,7.38 9,945
12,481 9,694
13,211 9,895
13,020 9,589
12,390 9,631
11,876 9,269
11,760 9,047
2,480
2,716
2,777
2,657
2,575
2,675
2,773
2,508
2,645
2,710
2,501
2,608
2,727
2,567
2,648
1,100
1,020
996
366
T A B LE 1 4 2 .
A n nu al Budgets at an Intermediate Level of Living for a 4-Person Fam ily,1 Autumn 1 973— Continued
[In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
Food
Area
South:
Atlanta, Ga— .......... .....................
Austin, T ex.......................................
Baltimore, Md______ __________
Baton Rouge, L a--------------------Dallas, T ex_______ ____ _______
Durham, N .C ..................................
Houston, Tex____ _____________
Nashville, Tenn______ ________
Orlando, Fla___________________
Washington, D .C.-M d.-Va...........
Nonmetropolitan area8..................
West:
Bakersfield, Calif.............................
Denver, Colo...............................
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif..
San Diego, Calif..............................
San Francisco-Oakland, C a lif...
Seattle-Everett, Wash__________
Honolulu, H awaii...........................
Nonmetropolitan areas 8................
Anchorage, Alaska.................................
Total
budget
Total
Housing 1
2
Shelter
Total
At
home
Away
from
home
Total
Trans Cloth Per
House- porta ing sonal
furnishings tions 3
care
Renter Home- and opera
tions
Total costs owner
costs
11,684
10,959
12,519
11,368
11,408
12,111
11,343
11,667
11,358
13,043
10,766
9,151
8,703
9,410
8,954
9,059
9,258
9,012
9,262
9,011
9,939
8,423
3,095
2,899
3,098
3,136
2,884
3,025
3,049
2,968
2,889
3,298
2,962
2,619
2,453
2,577
2,685
2,378
2,599
2,529
2,558
2,425
2,795
2,597
476
446
521
451
5C6
426
520
410
464
503
364
2,418
2,183
2,529
2,340
2,442
2,603
2,304
2,592
2,535
2,968
2,226
1,776
1,560
1,833
1,744
1,851
1,976
1,674
1,951
1,915
2,330
1,579
1,411
1,244
1,827
1,241
1,445
1,660
1,275
1,390
1,730
1,770
1,268
1,897
1,665
1,835
1,911
1,986
2,081
1,807
2,138
1,976
2,516
1,683
642
623
696
596
591
627
630
641
620
638
647
1,005
999
1,008
1,001
1,018
978
11,761
12,107
12,520
12,216
13,378
12,667
14,937
11,338
16,520
9,183
9,366
9,790
9,552
10,443
10,072
11,212
8,753
12,562
2,987
2,996
3,007
2,912
3,127
3,192
3,586
2,874
3,552
2,538
2,548
2,480
2,424
2,621
2,671
3,087
2,539
3,169
449
448
527
488
506
521
499
335
383
2,523
2,612
2,940
2,816
3,345
3,047
3,709
2,453
4,529
1,924
1,967
2,333
2,264
2,692
2,407
3,008
1,828
3,721
1,474
1,440
1,733
1,597
2,351
1,697
2,355
1,349
3,228
2,074
2,143
2,533
2,486
2,805
2,644
3,225
1,987
3,885
599
645
607
552
653
640
701
625
808
1 The family consists of an employed husband, age 38, a wife not employed outside the home, an
8-year-old girl, and a 13-year-old boy.
3 Average budgets for shelter are weighted by the following proportions: 25 percent for rental
costs, 75 percent for homeowner costs. Renter costs include average contract rent plus the cost of
required amounts of heating fuel, gas, electricity, water, specified equipment, and insurance on
household contents. Homeowner costs include interest and principal payments plus taxes; insurance
on house and contents; water, refuse disposal, heating fuel, gas, electricity, and specified equipment;
and home repair and maintenance costs.
3 Average budgets for automobile owners and nonowners are weighted by the following propor
tions: Boston, Chicago, N ew York, and Philadelphia, 80 percent for owners, 20 percent for nonowners; Baltimore, Cleveland, Detroit, Los Angeles, Pittsburgh, San Francisco, St. Louis, and
Washington, w ith 1.4 million of population or more in 1960,95 percent for automobile owners, and
5 percent for nonowners; all other areas, 100 percent for automobile owners.
Other
Med family
con
ical
care 45 sump
tion
Social
security Per
Other and dis sonal
costs« ability income
pay taxes
ments
968
1,043
982
964
1,003
1,022
892
950
937
952
1,105
930
937
881
282
272
288
277
282
277
280
258
252
270
249
636
619
731
585
762
707
705
579
696
669
532
751
728
734
723
721
731
712
750
741
754
591
589
574
598
582
586
593
584
593
584
617
564
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
630
1,312
1,050
1,879
1,200
1,131
1,628
1,115
1,180
1,131
1,855
1,149
1,014
1,038
1,054
1,079
1,039
1,164
971
1,233
961
1,151
1,018
1,035
1,089
1,079
1,000
997
1,179
277
264
268
266
312
283
299
274
364
736
636
818
775
748
706
698
601
685
707
701
694
743
726
756
583
685
590
597
612
603
635
622
661
575
709
722
632
722
722
722
632
632
632
675
1,266
1,512
1,396
1,339
1,578
1,341
2,432
1,378
2,574
1,010
1,010
1,000
1,020
4 In total medical care, average budgets for medical insurance were weighted by the following
proportions: 30 percent for families paying fall cost of insurance; 26 percent for families paying half
costs; 44 percent for families covered by noncontributory insurance plans (paid by employer).
6 Includes average costs for reading, recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, education,
and miscellaneous expenditures.
3 Includes allowances for gifts and contributions, life insurance, and occupational expenses.
7 As defined in 1960-61. For a detailed description of current and previous geographical boundaries,
see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, prepared by the Office of Manage
ment and Budget.
8 Places with populations of 2,500 to 50,000.
TABLE 143.
A n nu al Budgets at a Higher Level of Living for a 4-Person F a m ily / Autumn 1 9 7 3
[In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
Housing 2
Food
Area
Total
budget Total
Other
family
con
sump
tio n 8
Social
security Per
Other and dis sonal
costs5 ability income
taxes
pay
ments
Total
Urban United States....................................
Metropolitan areas7________________
Nonmetropolitan areas 8......................
Northeast:
Boston, Mass................................
Buffalo, N .Y __________ _______
Hartford, Conn...............................
Lancaster, P a............ ....................
N ew York-Northeastern N .J___
Philadelphia, Pa.-N .J....................
Pittsburgh, Pa________ _______ Portland, Maine_______________
Nonmetropolitan areas 8......... .
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa.......................
Champaign-Urban, 111..................
Chicago, Ill-Northwestern In d ..
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind...........
Cleveland, Ohio.........................
D ayton, O h io............................
Detroit, Mich________ _______
Green Bay, Wis._...........................
Indianapolis, Ind______ _______
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans.............. Milwaukee, Wis...............................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn____
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill.............................
Wichita, Kans.................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 8...............
See foo tn otes a t end of table.
At
home
Away
from
home
Total
Trans Cloth Per
House- porta ing
sonal
furnishings tio n 3
care
Renter Home- and opera
Total costs owner
tions
costs
18,201 13,450
18,760 13,826
15,708 11,770
4,020
4,098
3,670
3,238
3,251
3,178
782
847
492
4,386
4,558
3,616
3,067
3,216
2,402
2,572
2,754
1,758
3,154
3,297
2,516
1,182
1,187
1,159
1,315
1,339
1,209
1,456
1,483
1,338
390
393
373
692
716
585
1,191
1,239
979
1,024
1,043
941
647
650
635
3,080
3,241
2,362
21,986
18,920
19,127
17,470
21,999
18,851
17,703
17,578
16,913
15,764
13,704
14,627
12,879
15,622
13,706
13,099
13,282
12,592
4,303
4,105
4,215
4,092
4,611
4,279
4, 111
4,207
3,922
3,478
3,290
3,423
3,312
3,498
3,391
3,259
3,438
3,354
825
815
792
780
1,113
888
852
769
568
6,140
4,443
4,914
3,845
5,599
4,246
4,000
4,141
4,107
4,709
3,068
3,504
2,556
4,162
2,884
2,668
2,749
2,927
3,013
2,358
2,619
2,162
3,910
3,162
1,824
2,086
1,776
5,008
3,193
3,660
2,626
4,207
2,835
2,817
2,866
3,130
1,276
1,220
1,255
1,134
1,282
1,207
1,177
1,237
1,125
1,467
1,309
1,381
1,212
1,430
1,371
1,248
1,268
1,248
1,483
1,594
1,597
1,557
1,486
1,446
1,485
1,413
1,315
393
384
487
368
402
378
391
365
363
677
613
686
600
753
708
602
644
624
1,301
1,256
1,347
1,205
1,341
1,278
1,262
1,244
1,013
1,140
1,037
1,083
996
1,133
1,037
1,007
1,016
982
632
647
632
632
654
639
632
632
651
4,450
3,532
2,785
2,963
4,590
3,469
2,965
2,648
18,183
18,723
18,919
16,896
18,172
16,912
18,591
18,701
18,074
18,126
19,186
18,970
17,691
16,919
16,471
13,218
13,987
14,125
12,665
13,598
12,746
13,642
13,146
13,635
13,439
13,434
13,129
13,173
12,737
12,188
3,722 2,989
4,002 3,295
4,130 3,363
3,951 3,230
3,932 3,119
3,934 3,238
4,182 3,389
3,771 3,142
3,973 3,220
4,114 . 3,297
3,813 3,067
3,961 3,168
4,172 3,311
3,789 3,113
3,693 3,228
733
707
767
721
813
696
793
629
753
817
746
793
861
676
465
4,457
4,783
4,620
3,871
4,551
3,971
4,366
4,385
4,534
4,168
4,627
4,120
3,968
3,988
3,919
3,173
3,412
3,274
2,630
3,207
2,687
3,050
2,994
3,233
2,829
3,325
2,810
2,622
2,673
2,691
2,603
2,935
2,875
1,697
2,018
2,456
2,595
2,152
2,037
2,188
2,252
2,378
1,905
1,922
1,905
3,273
3,496
3,344
2,795
3,417
2,728
3,130
3,143
3,444
2,942
3,514
2,886
2,749
2,805
2,830
1,129
1,216
1,191
1,086
1,189
1,129
1,161
1,236
1,146
1,184
1,147
1,155
1,191
1,160
1,173
1,266
1,258
1,485
1,244
1,280
1,230
1,266
1,219
1,340
1,373
1,234
1,247
1,420
1,292
1,189
1,569
1,677
1,512
1,459
1,474
1,414
1,469
1,549
1,454
1,484
1,496
1,516
1,442
1,435
1,431
386
389
404
360
434
363
415
374
370
424
383
399
365
379
389
623
696
725
607
690
612
722
692
698
672
647
654
627
675
578
1,195
1,182
1,249
1,173
1,237
1,013
1,051
1,058
985
1,032
989
1,034
1,009
1,034
1,024
1,024
1,008
1,011
989
961
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
3,320
3,053
3,104
2,614
2,910
2,545
3,283
3,914
2,773
3,031
4,096
4,201
2,875
2,561
2,690
Shelter
Medi
cal
care4
1,222
1,222
1,156
1,266
1,204
1,224
1,232
1,179
1,179
989
2,688
368
T A B LE 1 43.
A nnual Budgets a t a Higher Level of Living for a 4-Person F a m ily / Autumn 1 9 7 3 — Continued
[In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
Food
Area
Urban United States—Continued
South:
Atlanta, Ga________________
Austin, Tex...... .............................
Baltimore, Md..........................
Baton Rouge, La.............................
Dallas, T ex_____ ____ _ .
Durham, N .C ........................
Houston, Tex..................................
Nashville, Tenn.............................
Orlando, Fla.......... ....... .................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va............
Nonmetropolitan areas8................
West:
Bakersfield, Calif...................
Denver, Colo...........................
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif_ _
San Diego, Calif...........................
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif. _ _
Seattle-Everett, Wash . . . .
Honolulu, Hawaii............................
Nonmetropolitan areas 8_..............
Anchorage, Alaska______
Total
budget
Total
Housing 1
2
Shelter
Total
At
home
Away
from
home
Total
Trans Cloth Per
House porta ing
sonal
furnishings tion 3
care
Renter Home- and opera
Total costs owner
tions
costs
16,683
15,743
18,192
16,582
16,473
17,206
16,188
16,633
16,210
18,869
14,830
12,521
12,176
13,000
12,641
12,704
12,559
12,495
12,835
12,516
13,614
11,246
3,943
3,739
4,013
3,981
3,694
3,830
3,907
3,699
3,624
4,171
3,603
3,148
2,946
3,111
3,230
2,854
3,136
3,041
3,058
2,910
3,377
3,106
795
793
902
751
840
694
866
641
714
794
497
3,619
3,442
3,793
3,871
3,913
3,773
3,576
4,001
3,981
4,367
3,268
2,323
2,149
2,362
2,644
2,668
2,486
2,282
2,694
2,693
3,042
2,068
2,025
1,903
2,387
1,975
2,851
16,531
17,422
18,489
17,763
19,316
17,924
21,901
15,730
23,011
12,467
12,875
13,800
13,302
14,365
13,767
15,463
11,679
16,589
3,747
3,883
3,950
3,731
4,045
4,058
4,614
3,490
4,376
3,077
3,095
3,025
2,941
3,181
3,249
3,729
3,086
3,850
670
788
925
790
864
809
885
404
526
3,787
3,917
4,619
4,497
4,915
4,600
5,460
3,611
6,376
2,498
2,608
3,326
3,308
3,505
3,267
4,347
2,327
4,813
1 The family consists of an employed husband, age 38, a wife not employed outside the home, an
8 -year-old girl, and a 13-year-old boy.
2 Housing includes shelter, household operations, housefurnishings, and lodging out of home city.
Average budgets for shelters are weighed by the following proportions: 15 percent for rental costs,
85 percent for homeowner costs. Renter costs include average contract rent plus the cost of required
amounts of heating fuel, gas, electricity, water, specified equipment, and insurance on household
contents. Homeowner costs include interest and principle payments plus taxes; insurance on house
and contents; water, refuse disposal, heating fuel gas, electricity, and specified equipment; and
home repair and maintenance costs.
8 All families were assumed to be automobile owners.
Med
ical
care 4
Social
security Per
Other Other and dis sonal
family costs« ability income
con
pay taxes
sump
ments
tion3*
2,131
1,961
2,556
1,682
2,375
2,192
2,358
2,762
2,636
2,570
2,355
2,793
2,822
3,128
2,136
1,141
1,138
1,276
1,072
1,090
1,132
1,139
1,152
1,133
1,170
1,145
1,266
1,265
1,269
1,267
1,292
1,242
1,278
1,296
1,237
1,361
1,211
1,431
1,486
1,529
1,324
1,420
1,398
1,421
1,642
1,375
1,391
1,293
396
378
416
388
399
387
393
365
359
400
359
662
646
762
608
791
729
735
603
723
696
557
1,204
1,220
1,218
1,202
1,195
1,200
1,185
1,229
1,217
1,228
955
978
961
984
987
980
977
994
978
1,033
914
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
632
2,552
1,974
3,558
2,325
2,150
3,035
2,084
2,172
2,084
3,590
2,038
1,786
2,647
2,989
2,869
3,236
2,435
3,445
1,697
4,069
2,624
2,601
3,385
3,385
3,552
3,414
4,506
2,438
4,944
1,134
1,154
1,138
1,034
1,255
1,178
1,256
1,229
1,508
1,264
1,226
1,365
1,270
1,386
1,255
1,549
1,164
1,457
1,367
1,617
1,456
1,466
1,547
1,523
1,417
1,383
1,617
393
378
380
368
447
393
423
408
558
767
662
855
812
784
732
727
626
1,055
1,142
1,192
1,175
1,158
1,241
1,206
1,273
997
1,150
975
996
1,042
1,017
1,070
1,040
1,125
936
1,181
722
632
722
722
722
632
632
632
675
2,367
2,919
2,925
2,722
3,159
2,485
4,681
2,483
4,566
2,012
1,868
1,002
4 In total medical care, average budgets for medical insurance were weighted by the following
proportions: 30 percent for families paying full cost of insurance; 26 percent for families paying half
cost; 44 percent for families covered by noncontributory insurance plan (paid by employer).
6 Includes average costs for reading, recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, education,
and miscellaneous expenditures.
* Includes allowances for gifts and contributions, life insurance, and occupational expense.
7 As defined in 1960-61. For a detailed description of current and previous geographical boundaries,
see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan Statistical Areas, prepared by the Office of Management
and Budget.
« Places with populations of 2,500 to 50,000.
TA B LE 144.
Indexes of Annual Budgets at a Lower Level of Living for a 4-Person F a m ily / Autumn 1973
[U.S. urban average costs=100]
Cost of family consumption
Area
Urban United S tates......................................................
Metropolitan areas6.................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 7........................................
Northeast:
Boston, Mass........................................................
Buffalo, N .Y .......................................................
Hartford, Conn...................................................
Lancaster, Pa......................................................
New York-Northeastern, N .J........................
Philadelphia, P a-N .J ......................................
Pittsburgh, Pa...............................................
Portland, M aine................................................
Nonmetropolitan area 7 ..................................
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa..........................................
Champaign-Urbana, 111........ ...........................
Chicago, IU.-Northwestern Ind....................
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind...............................
Cleveland, Ohio.................................................
Dayton, Ohio......................................................
Detroit, Mich.......................................................
Green Bay, Wis._...............................................
Indianapolis, Ind...............................................
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans..................................
Milwaukee, Wis..................................... ............
Minneapolis-St. Paul, M in.............................
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill...........................................
Wichita, Kans.....................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 7___---------------------South:
Atlanta, Ga........................................................
Austin, Tex..........................................................
Baltimore, M d..................................................Baton Rouge, La..............................................
Dallas, Tex................ ........................................
Durham, N .C .................................................. .
Houston, Tex..................................................
Nashville, T enn........................... .....................
Orlando, Fla................................... ..................Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va_...................... .
Nonmetropolitan areas 7...................... ..........
West:
Bakersfield, Calif_______________________
Denver, Colo......................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.....................
San Diego, Calif------------------------------------San Francisco-Oakland, Calif_____ ______
Seattle-Everett, Wash.......................................
Honolulu, Hawaii............. ............................
Nonmetropolitan areas 7..................................
Anchorage, Alaska...... ..............................................
Total
budget
100
102
93
110
100
109
99
106
103
98
101
97
97
105
106
95
99
95
101
97
100
99
100
101
98
95
97
94
88
103
90
92
97
92
93
96
104
89
96
97
104
101
109
103
121
97
147
Total
Trans Cloth Per
porta ing
sonal
Total Food at Total Renter tion 3
care
home
costs
100
101
100
101
100
101
100
102
100
102
100
96
120
100
102
107
105
102
106
106
102
106
102
109
105
120
97
121
125
95
127
95
104
90
99
105
105
91
86
92
96
93
125
99
107
108
104
99
97
98
96
93
101
101
109
114
102
101
94
100
110
95
101
110
101
102
100
97
97
105
99
96
102
97
106
96
105
105
95
99
96
100
95
100
99
98
99
99
96
97
94
100
105
100
99
99
104
93
99
102
94
98
103
97
96
104
94
99
102
95
98
103
98
99
96
91
92
94
97
94
95
98
103
90
96
91
95
97
90
94
95
93
90
102
92
96
90
94
98
87
94
93
94
89
101
93
97
98
104
101
109
104
119
97
143
97
97
97
95
96
97
95
93
101
100
102
116
95
117
1 The family consists of an employed husband, age 38, a wife not employed
outside the home, an 8-year-old girl, and a 13-year-old boy.
2 Housing includes shelter, housefurnishings and household operations.
Renter costs include average contract rent plus the cost of required amounts
of heating fuel, gas, electricity, water, specified equipment, and insurance on
household contents. All families with the lower budget are assumed to be
renters.
3 The average costs of automobile owners and nonowners were weighted
by the following proportions of families: Boston, Chicago, New York,
Philadelphia, 50 percent for both automobile owners and nonowners; all
other metropolitan areas, 65 percent for automobile owners, 35 percent for
nonowners; nonmetropolitan areas, 100 percent for automobile owners.
H ousing13
2
Food
100
102
103
94
102
106
100
97
100
100
102
119
97
122
93
95
104
91
90
111
94
98
116
108
86
94
91
90
98
99
92
103
99
92
95
90
88
112
93
98
120
111
85
93
89
91
95
99
91
106
100
91
94
100
100
94
83
107
84
87
90
77
108
80
85
99
80
100
86
92
110
113
87
92
92
110
104
122
106
141
97
192
88
112
117
82
90
89
113
108
128
106
148
96
211
86
90
103
92
104
91
99
88
104
103
97
96
109
91
118
91
89
97
90
93
87
94
93
90
99
118
95
95
104
101
104
98
111
124
163
93
102
100
101
97
100
107
99
101
103
104
97
98
99
96
100
100
89
94
93
94
109
92
93
88
100
120
106
107
113
113
104
103
123
100
Per
Other
sonal
Medi family income
cal consump taxes
care 4* tion 5
100
103
87
104
84
105
100
124
96
98
89
99
87
109
102
87
94
90
103
97
83
109
98
115
97
111
104
96
111
104
107
104
99
90
104
103
105
103
104
104
104
96
94
94
90
101
106
88
99
89
104
87
101
98
94
94
91
98
83
96
93
110
88
86
115
106
106
87
105
101
80
103
96
98
98
112
103
111
93
118
95
124
116
113
106
105
91
154
111
100
104
81
111
105
114
93
113
105
100
104
84
139
99
100
120
112
101
111
82
137
114
92
95
101
106
99
108
103
104
106
103
96
108
102
102
105
100
98
83
110
110
92
97
91
111
114
100
97
122
124
96
87
98
104
104
106
80
80
65
126
68
71
100
71
73
77
119
72
94
97
99
95
104
101
106
78
95
71
96
93
86
103
89
155
92
204
108
100
102
102
102
102
100
4 In total medical care, the average budgets of medical insurance were
weighted by the following proportions: 30 percent for families paying full
cost of insurance; 26 percent for families paying half cost; 44 percent for
families covered by noncontributory insurance plans (paid by employer).
5 Includes average costs for reading, recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic
beverages, education, and miscellaneous expenditures.
6 As defined in 1960-61. For a detailed description of current and previous
geographical boundaries, see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan Statis
tical Areas, prepared by the Office of Management and Budget.
7 Places with population of 2,500 to 50,000.
369
TA B LE 145.
Indexes of Annual Budgets at an Intermediate Level of Living for a 4-Person Fam ily,1 Autumn 1973
[U.S. urban average costs=100l
Cost of family consumption
Area
Total
budget
!
H ousingJ
Food
Total
Total
Urban United States.......................................
Metropolitan areas 6..........................................
Nonmetropolitan areas7.................................
Northeast:
Boston, Mass...............................................
Buffalo, N .Y ...................................................
Hartford, Conn..............................................
Lancaster, Pa..................................................
N ew York-Northeastern N .J....................
Philadelphia, Pa-N .J...................................
Pittsburgh, P a ...............................................
Portland, M aine............................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 7 ............................
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa.....................................
Champaign-Urbana, 111..............................
Chicago, Ill.-Nort western In d ...............
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind..........................
Cleveland, Ohio............................................
Dayton, Ohio.................................................
Detroit, Mich..................................................
Green Bay, Wis..............................................
Indianapolis, Ind..........................................
Kansa City, M o.-K ans.............................
Milwaukee, Wis..............................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn......................
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill...........................................
Wichita, Kans.................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 7 ............................
South:
Atlanta, Ga...................................................
Austin, Tex.....................................................
Baltimore, Md................................................
Baton Rouge, L a..........................................
Dallas, T ex......................................................
Durham, N .C ................................................
Houston, T ex.................................................
Nashville, T enn_..........................................
Orlando, Fla...................................................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va..........................
Nonmetropolitan areas 7 ............................
West:
Bakersfield, Calif..........................................
Denver, C olo.................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif-----------San Diego, Calif............................................
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif...................
Seattle-Everett, Wash..................................
Honolulu, H awaii.........................................
Nonmetropolitan areas7 ........ ...................
Anchorage, Alaska............................................
Food
at
home
100
100
100
102
100
102
100
101
118
105
109
98
114
103
97
101
98
115
104
112
97
113
101
97
102
98
108
104
109
103
114
108
103
106
101
104
108
104
110
107
102
108
105
100
98
103
106
97
103
94
101
96
102
99
101
98
99
95
93
92
99
98
97
97
103
92
98
99
93
96
102
94
94
92
101
103
98
96
99
103
93
98
100
93
97
101
95
98
101
107
110
83
75
87
80
84
90
79
89
87
102
77
86
76
112
76
88
102
87
90
97
115
105
128
84
156
90
88
106
98
144
104
144
83
198
90
103
105
96
101
93
101
99
101
99
105
103
98
94
93
90
95
102
98
110
93
87
99
90
90
96
90
92
90
103
85
94
89
96
92
93
95
92
95
92
102
86
97
91
97
99
91
95
96
93
92
104
93
97
91
95
99
88
96
94
95
91
104
96
93
96
99
97
106
100
118
90
131
94
96
98
107
103
115
90
129
94
94
94
91
98
100
113
90
94
94
92
90
97
99
114
94
117
100
112
1 The family consists of an employed husband, age 38, a wife not employed
outside the home, an 8-year-old girl, and a 13-year-old boy.
2 Housing includes shelter, housefurnishings and household operations.
Renter costs include average contract rent plus the cost of required amounts
of heating fuel, gas, electricity, water, specified equipment, and insurance on
household contents. Homeowner costs include interest and principal pay
ments plus taxes; insurance on house and contents; water, refuse disposal,
heating fuel gas, electricity, and specified, equipment; and home repair and
maintenance costs.
3 The average costs of automobile owners and nonowners were weighted
by the following proportions of families: Boston, Chicago, New York, Phila
delphia, 80 percent for owners, 20 percent for nonowners; Baltimore, Cleveand, Detroit, Los Angeles, Pittsburgh, San Francisco, St Louis., and Wash1
370
Trans
Per
porta Cloth sonal
Renter Home- tion 3 ing
care
Total costs owner
costs
100
86
100
103
103
85
139
106
116
89
125
96
119
105
117
96
115
88
83
101
90
88
101
101
93
108
86
97
100
104
93
112
96
94
91
92
101
100
129
114
82
88
88
94
93
99
93
102
100
86
91
97
78
85
106
108
78
100
104
80
154
107
120
86
134
96
86
98
104
104
105
113
95
115
82
99
99
108
90
119
95
93
89
88
100
101
98
103
108
115
98
94
95
98
104
100
102
101
105
103
102
97
100
98
111
108
101
101
108
101
98
76
67
74
76
79
83
72
85
79
101
67
99
99
99
99
100
96
ICO
100
95
103
97
83
100
99
102
86
101
99
112
106
129
79
155
Per
sonal
Med
Other income
ical
family
taxes
care 4 consump
tion 3
100
102
100
102
100
93
103
84
104
83
100
103
99
127
94
102
99
102
95
98
89
99
87
109
102
87
94
90
110
102
100
90
101
105
92
109
108
105
100
98
100
97
91
108
115
104
100
101
97
101
107
100
107
103
105
98
98
96
88
107
95
116
95
110
100
95
110
100
105
99
98
96
88
100
89
104
86
101
98
94
94
91
98
83
97
103
90
95
94
96
111
93
94
89
103
99
105
101
103
101
102
94
92
98
91
115
107
106
87
105
101
80
97
116
1C4
109
108
101
111
101
102
104
106
102
115
96
100
100
122
118
96
98
97
114
103
109
100
133
96
93
110
88
96
123
117
113
106
105
91
154
100
100
104
83
146
95
106
132
119
102
91
95
105
114
98
113
106
103
108
87
111
100
111
98
106
100
105
103
102
96
106
101
102
104
99
100
85
104
101
102
100
100
101
99
104
103
104
82
95
98
97
96
103
101
105
81
95
99
103
92
96
84
107
119
96
96
129
137
95
86
93
82
65
117
75
70
101
69
73
70
115
72
79
94
87
83
98
83
151
86
160
ington, D .C ., 95 percent for automobile owners and 5 percent for nonowners;
all other areas, 100 percent for automobile owners.
4 In total medical care, the average costs of medical insurance were weighted
by the following proportions: 30 percent for families paying full cost of in
surance; 26 percent for families paying half cost; 44 percent for families covered
by noncontributory insurance plans (paid by employer).
5Includes average costs for reading, recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic
beverages, education, and miscellaneous expenditures.
6 As defined in 1960-61. For a detailed description of current and previous
geographical boundaries, see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan Statis
tical Areas, prepared by the Office of Management and Budget.
7 Places with population of 2,500 to 50,000.
TABLE 1 4 6 .
Indexes of Annual Budgets at a Higher Level of Living for a 4-Person Family,1 Autumn 1 973
[U.S. urban average costs=1001
Cost of family consumption
Area
Total
budget
Housing *
Food
Total
Total
Urban United States.......................................
Metropolitan area •....................................
Nonmetropolitan areas7.........................
Northeast:
Boston, Mass.......................................
Buffalo, N .Y .......................................
Hartford, Conn.............................. ...
Lancaster, Pa................ ....................
N ew York-Northeastern N .J.........
Philadelphia, Pa.-N .J......................
Pittsburgh, Pa....................................
Portland, Maine.................................
Nonmetropolitan areas7..................
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa......................
Champaign-Urbana, 111...................
Chicago, IU.-Northwestern I n d ..
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind...............
Cleveland, Ohio.................................
Dayton, Ohio......................................
Detroit, Mich......................................
Green Bay, Wis..................................
Indianapolis, Ind...............................
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans...................
Milwaukee, Wis..................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn...........
St. Louis, Mo.-Ul...............................
Wichita, Kans.....................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 7..................
South:
A tlanta, Ga.........................................
A ustin, Tex.........................................
Baltimore, Md....................................
Baton Rouge, La...............................
Dallas, T ex..........................................
Durham, N .C .....................................
Houston, Tex......................................
Nashville, Tenn.................................
Orlando, F la........................................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va..............
Nonmetropolitan areas7. ................
West:
Bakersfield, Calif..............................
Denver, Colo.......................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach, C alif...
San Diego, Calif................................
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif----Seattle-Everett, Wash......................
Honolulu, Hawaii..............................
Nonmetropolitan areas7..................
Anchorage, Alaska....................................
Food
at
home
Per
Trans
porta Cloth sonal
Renter Home- tion * ing
care
Total costs owner
costs
100
103
86
100
103
88
100
102
100
100
100
104
82
121
117
102
109
96
116
102
97
99
94
107
102
105
102
115
106
102
105
98
107
102
106
102
108
105
101
106
104
140
92
102
104
105
96
121
104
97
97
93
100
103
104
93
100
93
102
103
99
100
105
104
97
93
90
92
86
100
91
91
95
89
91
89
104
81
91
96
98
106
98
102
120
86
126
98
104
105
94
101
95
101
98
91
98
98
95
91
93
103
98
98
98
104
94
99
102
95
9
104
94
92
93
91
97
94
94
93
93
95
93
101
84
98
93
99
92
95
97
92
90
104
90
93
96
103
99
107
102
115
87
123
93
97
98
93
101
100
100
100
100
101
101
115
87
109
98
102
104
100
96
100
128
97
91
94
94
109
105
88
104
91
100
117
92
84
152
123
71
81
69
101
114
112
66
111
102
100
102
100
102
100
101
100
100
104
82
105
77
159
101
116
83
133
90
89
91
99
112
100
102
109
110
107
102
99
102
101
98
89
99
87
109
102
87
93
90
109
105
113
101
113
107
106
104
85
144
115
90
96
149
113
96
86
87
104
106
89
108
86
99
100
109
93
111
91
87
89
96
96
113
95
97
94
96
93
102
104
94
95
108
98
90
100
108
99
101
85
94
83
107
127
90
98
133
136
93
83
87
101
102
102
101
100
101
83
64
116
75
70
99
68
71
68
117
105
80
92
105
92
109
104
95
96
95
105
97
99
102
95
98
102
96
100
100
103
95
106
94
90
91
89
78
96
101
84
79
85
88
92
74
75
74
97
91
96
97
94
94
90
104
96
83
79
87
88
89
86
82
91
91
100
75
79
74
93
77
111
78
73
83
76
99
65
75
69
75
88
84
81
75
89
89
99
96
96
97
96
98
94
97
99
94
104
92
95
96
93
91
98
100
115
95
119
89
105
103
112
105
125
82
145
86
69
103
116
112
126
95
134
83
82
107
107
113
108
143
77
157
96
93
104
97
105
95
118
89
100
100
88
1 The family consists of an employed husband, age 38, a wife not employed
outside the home, an 8-year-old girl, and a 13-year-old boy.
* Housing includes shelter, housefumishings and household operations and
an allowance for lodging away from home city. Renter costs include average
contract rent plus the cost of required amounts of heating fuel, gas, electricity,
water, specified equipment, and insurance on household contents. Homeowner costs include interest and principal payments plus taxes; insurance on
house and contents; water, refuse disposal, heating fuel, gas, electricity, and
specified equipment, and home repairs and maintenance costs.
:A11 families were assumed to be automobile owners.
101
112
88
100
107
68
66
158
Per
sonal
Med
Other income
ical
family
taxes
care4 consump
tion 6
90
68
111
92
97
90
108
115
104
100
101
97
101
106
100
102
103
104
99
98
98
96
99
125
94
103
97
100
94
93
99
100
104
92
111
93
107
96
95
109
98
102
94
97
100
103
85
90
101
105
88
100
89
104
100
101
97
94
95
91
98
84
98
105
91
97
96
98
113
94
95
89
102
94
92
103
92
114
105
106
87
105
101
81
94
101
111
102
111
100
101
106
105
97
95
111
97
107
100
102
99
101
97
98
94
115
101
109
105
143
96
93
110
88
96
124
117
113
106
85
91
153
99
105
98
104
103
103
97
106
101
104
103
99
99
83
99
103
102
103
80
96
99
97
104
101
107
84
96
100
100
66
77
95
95
88
103
81
152
81
148
4 In total medical care, the average costs of medical insurance were weighted
by the following proportions: 30 percent for families paying full cost of in
surance; 26 percent for families paying half cost; 44 percent for families covered
by noncontributory insurance plans (paid by employer).
5 Includes average costs for reading, recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic
beverages, education, and miscellaneous expenditures.
• As defined in 1960-61. For a detailed description of current and previous
geographical boundaries, see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan Sta
tistical Areas, prepared by the Office of Management and Budget.
7 Places with population of 2,500 to 50,000.
371
T A B L E 147.
A n nu al Budgets a t a Lower Level of Living for a Retired C o u p le/ Autumn 19 7 3
[In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
Housing 8
Food
Area
Urban United States.................. ...........................................
Metropolitan areas7___________ ________ ________
Nonmetropolitan areas8.................................................
Northeast:
Boston, Mass______________________ ________
Buffalo, N .Y ........................ .....................................
Hartford, Conn..........................................................
Lancaster, P a ________________ ______________
N ew York-Northeastern N .J................................
Philadelphia, P a.-N .J_______ ________ ______
Pittsburgh, P a _ ._________ ____________ - Portland, Maine________________________ ___
Nonmetropolitan areas8....................................- - North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa________________________
Champaign-Urbana, 111......... ........... -...................
Chicago, Ill.-North western Ind____________
Cincinnati, Ohio________ ___________________
Cleveland, Ohio................................... ....................
D ayton, Ohio______________________________
Detroit, Mich _ _ _______________________
Green Bay, Wis
_______________________
Indianapolis, Ind_______ ___________________
Kansas City, M o.-Kans_____________ _______
Milwaukee, Wis_____________________________
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn..................................
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill .............. ................................
Wichita, Kans _ _______________________
Nonmetropolitan areas8..........................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Total
budget2
Total
Total
At
home
Away
from Total
home
Shelter
Total
Renter
costs
Homeowner
costs
Other
Other
Trans Cloth Per Medical family costs8
sonal care consump
House- porta ing
care
tio n 8
furnishings tion 4
and
operations
3,763
3,865
3,457
3,601
3,699
3,308
1,182
1,193
1,152
1,096
1,107
1,065
86
86
1,276
1,363
1,017
976
1,050
753
973
1,034
790
978
1,061
729
300
312
264
238
217
301
178
183
164
111
106
105
453
459
438
166
180
125
162
166
149
4,208
4,089
4,290
3.680
4,220
3,701
3,742
3,886
3,812
4,027
3,913
4,105
3,522
4,038
3,542
3,581
3,719
3,648
1,260
1,209
1,259
1,196
1,309
1,251
1,198
1,199
1,242
1,172
1,123
1,164
1,126
1,196
1,154
1,108
1,121
1,138
88
86
95
70
113
97
90
78
104
1,780
1,470
1,555
1,172
1,733
1,326
1,199
1,336
1,237
1,449
1,153
1,242
875
1,409
1,023
900
1,001
983
1,227
983
1,292
817
1,114
923
880
1,008
1,068
1,597
1,267
1,209
914
1,605
1,090
913
996
927
331
317
313
297
324
303
299
335
254
64
317
319
266
55
61
285
281
319
180
197
197
188
177
175
179
179
168
103
106
132
96
106
100
104
94
107
447
433
449
451
465
445
440
435
443
193
181
194
153
193
184
176
195
132
181
176
185
158
182
159
161
167
164
3,731
3,835
3,743
3,563
3,871
3,671
3,780
3,620
3,845
3,801
3,784
3,825
3,737
3,638
3,560
3,570
3,670
3,582
3,410
3,704
3,513
3,626
3,464
3,679
3,637
3,621
3,660
3,576
3,481
3,407
1, 111
1,033
1,119
1,159
1,105
1,073
1,108
1,149
1,038
1,094
1,123
1,042
1,082
1,138
1,073
1,090
78
66
75
75
92
72
81
65
71
77
68
75
84
67
83
1,288
1,296
1,337
1,069
1,325
1,172
1,183
1,175
1,296
1,199
1,314
1,299
1,156
1,182
1,083
987
979
1,027
793
1,025
868
906
847
993
892
1,018
1,005
858
877
823
952
1,065
1,154
792
988
999
1,023
914
1,022
871
1,097
1,091
856
872
873
1,010
301
317
310
276
300
304
277
328
303
307
296
294
298
305
260
252
261
69
268
296
264
289
259
305
297
286
282
317
270
290
198
205
190
174
186
177
184
204
180
182
189
194
174
178
182
103
104
108
97
117
96
447
457
458
441
433
445
447
456
453
469
444
441
439
448
435
171
162
186
181
182
179
182
165
180
177
176
180
171
164
127
161
165
161
153
167
158
163
156
166
164
163
165
161
157
153
1,185
1,234
1,180
1,165
1,180
1,230
1,103
1,165
1,200
1,110
1,157
1,222
1,140
1,173
87
921
942
794
1,049
780
828
803
974
906
965
948
859
880
789
111
102
100
113
102
107
97
99
117
574-987 0 - 75 - 25
T A B LE 1 4 7 .
A nnual Buckets at a Lower Level of Living for a Retired C o u p le/ Autumn 1 9 7 3 — Continued
[In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
Food
Area
Urban United States—Continued
South:
Atlanta, Ga........................................................................
Austin, T ex........................................................................
Baltimore, M d ...................................................................
Baton Rouge, La..............................................................
D allas, T ex.........................................................................
Durham. N .C ...................................................................
Houston, T ex..................................................................
Nashville. Tenn...............................................................
Orlando, F la......................................................................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va............................................
Nonmetropolitan areas8.................................................
West:
Bakersfield, Calif..............................................................
Denver, Colo..................... ...............................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.......................................
San Diego, Calif...............................................................
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif......................................
Seattle-Everett, Wash....................................................
Honolulu, H awaii........ ...................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas8...............................................
Anchorage, Alaska...................... ......................................
Total
budget1
2
Total
Total
At Away
home from
home
Total
Homeowner
costs
3,280
3,239
3,504
3,183
3,313
3,466
3,329
3,450
3,518
3,767
3,148
1,136
1,062
1,159
1,037
1, 111
1,113
1,101
1,055
1,196
1,119
1,059
989
1,035
1,081
963
1,045
1,023
1,036
982
1,112
1,032
77
73
85
78
74
66
90
65
73
84
87
959
1,006
1,181
868
1,076
1,177
1,023
1,155
1,310
l,3o6
918
633
691
850
563
776
851
701
829
994
1,049
646
832
794
1,006
662
802
862
719
848
1,346
1,236
666
500
622
746
497
758
843
689
816
759
924
633
326
315
331
305
300
326
322
326
316
307
272
268
270
285
278
282
267
285
273
268
292
300
169
178
176
160
166
172
164
196
163
171
148
3,580
3,696
3,851
3,733
4,151
4,072
4,221
3,533
5,175
3,426
3,537
3,685
3,572
3,972
3,897
4,039
3,381
4,952
1,132
1,146
1,133
1,105
1,181
1,210
1,388
1,147
1,438
1,059
1,068
1,044
1,024
1,102
1,125
1,303
1,065
1,338
73
78
89
81
79
85
85
82
1,099
1,188
1,288
1,250
1,471
1,440
1,345
1,044
1,995
793
876
988
969
1,154
1,112
979
793
1,663
777
811
1,118
1,031
1,217
1,034
1,406
814
2,006
803
920
901
927
1,112
1,164
695
779
1.435
306
312
300
281
317
328
366
251
332
284
280
322
301
330
301
378
312
414
174
184
184
201
198
178
179
236
1,120
100
costs, 60 percent for homeowner costs. Renter costs include average contract rent plus the cost of
required amounts of heating fuel, gas, electricity, water, specified equipment, and insurance on,
household contents. Homeowner costs include property taxes, insurance on house and contents,
water, refuse disposal, heating fuel, gas, electricity, specified equipment, and home repair and
maintenance costs.
4 Average budgets for automobile owners and nonowners were weighted by the following propor
GO
Total Renter
costs
Trans
Per
House- porta Cloth sonal
furnishings tion 4 ing
care
and
operations
3,428
3,385
3,662
3,326
3,462
3,622
3,479
3,605
3,676
3,937
3,290
1 A retired husband age 65 or over and his wife.
2 Total budget costs do not include personal income taxes.
3 Average budgets for shelter are weighted by the following proportions: 40 percent for rental
<
A>
Housing 3
Shelter
210
102
100
109
100
106
102
105
96
95
109
106
102
101
101
98
120
107
112
121
167
Other
Other
Medi family costs8
cal consump
care
tion 8
458
456
463
444
476
467
467
451
454
465
435
188
167
170
174
170
170
172
178
173
178
122
148
146
185
143
149
156
150
155
158
170
142
480
447
489
474
486
462
457
450
552
155
165
168
160
183
179
181
128
150
154
159
166
161
179
175
182
152
223
tions of families: Boston, Chicago, N ew York, Philadelphia, 100 percent for nonowners; all other
metropolitan areas, 45 percent for car owners, 55 percent for nonowners; nonmetropolitan areas,
55 percent for car owners, 45 percent for nonowners.
3 Includes average costs for reading, recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, and miscel
laneous expenditures.
• Includes allowances for gifts and contributions.
7 As defined in 1960-61. For a detailed description see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan
Statistical Areas, prepared by the Office of Management and Budget.
8 Places with population of 2,500 to 50,000.
T A B L E 148.
A nnual Budgets a t an Intermediate Level of Living for a Retired Couple,1 Autumn 1 9 7 3
[In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
Housing3
Food
Area
Total Total
budget2
Total
Urban United States......................................................................
Metropolitan areas7..................................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas1.........................................................
Northeast:
Boston, Mass......................................................................
Buffalo, N .Y ......................................................................
Hartford, Conn......................._ .......................................
Lancaster, P a .....................................................................
N ew York-Northeastern N .J.......................................
Philadelphia, P a.-N .J....................................................
Pittsburgh, P a...................................................................
Portland, Maine................................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas •.................................................
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa........................................................
Champaign-Urbana, 111..................................................
Chicago, 111.-Northwestern Ind...................................
Cincinnati, Ohio...............................................................
Cleveland, Ohio................................................................
Dayton, O hio...................................................................
Detroit, Mich.....................................................................
Green Bay, Wis.................................................................
Indianapolis, Ind..............................................................
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans.................................................
Milwaukee, W is ..............................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn.........................................
St. Louis, M o>Ill.............................................................
Wichita, Kans....................................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas1.................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Shelter
At Away
home from
home
Total
Trans Cloth Per
House- porta ing sonal
furnishings tion*
care
Renter Homeand
Total costs owner operations
costs
Other Other
Medi family costs •
cal consump
tion*
care
5,414
5,637
4,746
5,088
5,298
4,460
1,599
1,620
1,536
1,435
1,445
1,406
164
175
130
1,839
1,986
1,397
1,215
1,307
939
1,278
1,368
1,010
1,181
1,275
901
623
679
457
462
469
439
301
310
272
156
153
167
456
461
441
277
299
326
339
286
6,415
5,916
6,170
5,313
6,353
5,668
5,446
5,625
5,299
6,029
5,560
5,799
4,993
5,971
5,327
5,118
5,287
4,980
1,744
1,659
1,745
1,637
1,822
1,731
1,649
1,694
1,664
1,572
1,487
1,544
1,501
1,581
1,529
1,470
1,549
1,514
172
172
201
136
241
202
179
145
150
2,626
2,124
2,195
1,687
2,563
1,995
1,769
1,904
1,737
1,895
1,435
1,470
1,060
1,805
1,324
1,125
1,211
1,274
1,720
1,407
1,675
1,102
1,607
1,325
1,109
1,286
1,327
1,989
1,450
1,359
1,037
1,912
1,323
1.134
1,171
1,245
731
689
725
627
758
671
644
693
463
434
555
563
486
344
405
501
502
466
308
334
329
318
302
296
313
299
283
148
152
191
142
157
144
149
138
164
450
436
452
452
467
449
444
439
446
319
300
324
271
316
307
293
311
220
386
356
371
320
382
341
328
338
319
5,360
5,620
5,538
5,111
5,577
5,158
5,484
5,273
5,554
5,416
5,487
5,444
5,375
5,200
4,911
5,038
5,282
5,205
4,804
5,242
4,848
5,154
4,956
5,220
5,090
5,157
5,117
5,052
4,887
4,614
1,466
1,585
1,618
1,563
1,548
1,559
1,639
1,462
1,558
1,579
1,490
1,542
1,617
1,482
1,536
1,318
1,443
1,472
1,415
1,371
1,426
1,479
1,337
1,411
1,435
1,332
1,392
1,446
1,361
1,416
148
142
146
148
177
133
160
125
147
144
158
150
171
1,862
1,949
1,906
1,581
1,942
1,622
1,783
1,785
1,923
1,743
1,941
1,846
1,721
1,730
1,515
1,229
1,276
1,235
988
1,284
1,010
1,138
1,119
1,294
1,094
1,287
1,187
1,058
1,097
1,055
1,182
1,516
1,445
1,042
1,380
1,243
1,345
1,207
l;326
1,087
1,379
1,374
1,077
1,133
1,130
1,255
1,147
959
1,233
885
1,027
1,072
1,276
1,097
1,237
1,087
1,047
1,078
1,015
633
673
671
593
658
612
645
676
629
649
654
659
663
633
460
486
490
441
480
429
483
510
480
529
523
517
499
556
493
434
337
352
325
304
312
299
313
341
309
314
322
329
303
301
300
150
153
154
138
169
139
159
143
146
164
146
155
134
146
176
450
460
459
442
438
447
451
457
454
470
447
443
442
450
439
287
293
302
296
304
299
299
278
301
297
294
303
279
285
214
322
338
333
307
335
310
330
317
334
326
330
327
323
313
297
121
120
1,122
210
TABLE 148.
A n nu al Budgets at an Intermediate Level of Living for a Retired Couple,1 Autumn 1 9 7 3 — Continued
[In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
Food
Area
Urban United States—Continued
South:
Atlanta, Ga.................................................
Austin. T ex................................................. _
Baltimore, Md................................................
Baton Rouge, La.........................................
Dallas, T ex.....................................................
Durham, N .C ...............................................
Houston, T ex........................................................... .
N ashville, T enn..............................................................
Orlando, F la...............................................................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va.................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 8........................................
West:
Bakersfield, Calif..............................................................
Denver, Colo....................................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif...................................
San Diego, Calif................. .........................................
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif................................
Seattle-Everett, Wash................................................
Honolulu, Hawaii............................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 8...............................................
Anchorage, Alaska.................................................................
Total
budget1
2
Total
Housing 3
Total
Away
At
from Total
home home
Trans Cloth Per
House- porta ing sonal
furnishings tion 4*
care
Renter Homeand
Total costs owner operations
costs
Other
Other
Medi family costs 8
cal consump
care
tion®
5,005
4,914
5,287
4,788
5,025
5,140
5,039
5,199
5,055
5,618
4,515
4,704
4,618
4,969
4,500
4,723
4,831
4,736
4,886
4,751
5,280
4,243
1,569
1,449
1,553
1,583
1,431
1,519
1,527
1,489
1,431
1,656
1,519
1,399
1,315
1,387
1,436
1,271
1,395
1,348
1,366
1,293
1,496
1,386
170
134
166
147
160
124
179
123
138
160
133
1,439
1,500
1,683
1,283
1,587
1,645
1,532
1,672
1,672
1,877
1,245
797
870
976
692
981
998
892
1,027
1,045
1,185
790
1,077
1,079
1,298
848
1,121
1,049
952
1,146
1,412
1,396
864
646
758
803
608
905
970
860
963
847
1,072
750
642
630
707
591 ,
606
647
640
645
627
692
455
481
486
507
488
504
479
498
495
480
522
437
292
303
308
271
287
288
280
334
280
294
242
152
141
164
146
152
146
151
140
139
165
157
460
459
467
445
479
470
469
453
457
469
438
311
280
287
284
283
284
279
303
292
297
205
301
296
318
288
302
309
303
313
304
338
272
5,161
5,260
5,496
5,304
5,919
5,724
6,038
4,733
6,900
4,851
4,944
5,165
4,985
5,563
5,380
5,675
4,448
6,485
1,489
1,527
1,506
1,470
1,557
1,615
1,834
1,473
1,843
1,356
1,379
1,327
1,291
1,397
1,431
1,650
1,353
1,691
133
148
179
179
160
184
184
1,684
1,711
1,899
1,810
2,145
2,030
1,996
1,384
2,617
1,044
1,046
1,241
1,217
1,437
1,332
1,258
929
1,992
995
1,077
1,408
1,322
1,582
1,346
1,944
991
2,485
1,070
1,029
1,151
1,161
1,359
1,324
889
895
1,727
640
665
658
593
708
698
738
455
625
491
489
535
510
565
499
626
431
551
287
344
303
304
331
321
294
312
410
151
151
148
142
177
154
164
185
266
481
450
491
478
489
465
460
452
554
268
272
283
271
299
296
301
310
316
331
319
356
344
363
285
415
120
152
1 A retired husband age 65 or over and his wife.
2 Total budget costs do not include personal income taxes.
3 Average budgets for shelter are weighted by the following proportions: 35 percent for rental costs,
65 percent for homeowner costs. Renter costs include average contract rent plus the cost of required
amounts of heating fuel, gas, electricity, water, specified equipment, and insurance on household
contents. Homeowner costs include property taxes, insurance on house and contents, water, refuse
disposal, heating fuel, gas, electricity, specified equipment, and home repair and maintenance costs.
4 Average budgets for automobile owners and nonowners were weighted by the following propor
tions: N ew York, 25 percent for car owners, 75 percent for nonowners; Boston, Chicago, Philadelphia,
375
Shelter
211
244
40 percent for car owners, 60 percent for nonowners; all other metropolitan areas, 60 percent for car
owners, 40 percent for nonowners; nonmetropolitan areas, 68 percent for car owners, 32 percent, for
nonowners.
5 Includes average costs for reading, recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, and m is
cellaneous expenditures.
6 Includes allowances for gifts and contributions.
7 As defined in 1960-61. For a detailed description see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan
Statistical Areas, prepared by the Office of Management and Budget.
8 Places with populations of 2,500 to 50,000.
376
T A B LE 1 4 9 .
A n nu al Budgets a t a Higher Level of Living for a Retired C o u p le/ Autumn 19 7 3
[In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
Food
Area
Urban United States................ .....................................................
Metropolitan areas7_____ _____________ _____________
Nonmetropolitan areas »..................................................... .
Northeast:
Boston, Mass_________ ______ _______ ____ ______
Buffalo, N .Y ___________ ___________ ________ _
Hartford, Conn...................... ......... ..............................
Lancaster, P a ....................... ....... ............... ...............
N ew York-Northeastern N .J ........................................
Philadelphia, P a.-N .J ...................................................
Pittsburgh, P a________ _____ _____ _______ _____
Portland, Maine.............. ................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas «________ ______ _________
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa........................................................
Champaign-Urbana, 111.................................................
Chicago, IU.-Northwestern Ind..................................
Cincinnati, O hio............................ ............. ....................
Cleveland, Ohio.......... ......... ..........................................
Dayton, Ohio...................................................................
Detroit, Mich______________ _____ ______________
Green Bay, Wis________________ ____________ ___
Indianapolis, Ind____________________ ____ _____
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans_____ _________ _______
Milwaukee, Wis................................................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn_____________________
St. Louis, Mo.-IU_________________ _____________
Wichita, Kans.......... ........... ..............................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 8.................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
Total
budget 2
Total
Total
At
home
Housing 3
Away
from Total
home
Shelter
Trans Cloth Per
House- porta ing
sonal
furnishings tion *
care
Renter Homeand
Total costs owner operations
costs
Other
Other
Medi family costs •
cal consump
tion «
care
8,043
8,429
6,888
7,416
7,775
6,342
2,007
2,038
1,916
1,719
1,729
1,689
289
309
227
2,873
3,130
2,100
1,740
1,914
1,219
1,929
2,132
1,321
1,659
1,821
1,175
1,059
1,142
808
839
858
782
463
466
454
229
226
237
459
464
444
546
592
409
627
654
547
10,013
8,708
9,002
7,693
9,557
8,433
8,070
8,055
7,663
9,248
8,034
8,308
7,090
8,824
7,779
7,441
7,427
7,062
2,152
2,048
2,082
2,032
2,254
2,154
2,063
2,090
2,066
1,851
1,753
1,822
1,766
1,862
1,805
1,743
1,833
1,791
301
295
260
266
392
349
320
257
275
4,547
3,322
3,428
2,529
3,968
3,142
2,791
2,806
2,627
3,230
2,088
2,136
1,372
2,654
1,903
1,605
1,559
1,756
2,769
2,485
2,303
1,528
2,573
2,309
1,561
1,663
1,527
3,428
1,918
2,065
1,305
2,689
1,729
1,624
1,514
1,854
1,243
1,160
1,218
1,083
1,240
1,165
1,112
1,173
797
810
912
944
817
823
766
849
855
820
461
495
488
475
454
438
467
441
444
217
224
279
209
233
213
221
204
232
453
439
455
454
470
454
446
440
448
608
594
632
574
622
612
604
591
425
765
674
694
603
733
654
629
628
601
8,028
8,268
8,288
7,463
8,166
7,709
8,458
8,054
8,178
8,209
8,130
7,992
7,854
7,697
7,079
7,402
7,625
7,644
6,876
7,530
7,105
7,802
7,426
7,541
7,570
7,497
7,368
7,240
7,094
6,519
1,857
2,053
1,967
1,938
1,957
2,079
1,834
1,994
2,071
1,912
1,982
2,071
1,861
1,933
1,578
1,744
1,775
1,713
1,652
1,715
1,798
1,611
1,709
1,742
1,621
1,676
1,751
1,643
1,714
279
266
278
254
286
242
281
223
285
329
291
306
320
218
219
2,917
2,956
3,007
2,387
2,946
2,627
3,097
3,010
2,962
2,806
3,015
2,756
2,531
2,663
1,765
1,728
1,789
1,293
1,751
1,485
1,911
1,763
1,769
1,611
1,843
1,573
1,330
1,481
1,338
1,828
1,864
2,341
1,304
1,855
1,872
2,351
1,902
1,560
1,680
1,883
1,792
1,308
1,524
1,363
1,738
1,670
1,553
1,288
1,707
1,319
1,722
1,703
1,859
1,582
1,826
1,479
1,340
1,462
1,327
1,078
1,154
1,144
865
863
799
832
865
818
852
824
861
913
838
853
967
863
764
512
552
505
467
486
464
485
529
475
482
496
506
466
466
494
226
228
205
252
205
237
212
215
242
215
228
198
216
250
222
453
463
460
445
442
449
455
459
459
473
448
447
445
455
443
576
555
592
573
601
585
597
558
575
583
573
596
562
570
415
626
643
644
587
636
604
656
628
637
639
633
624
614
603
560
2,010
2,220
1,020
1,121
1,068
1,112
1,173
1,119
1,121
1,098
1,109
1,127
1,108
808
T A B LE 1 4 9 .
A nnual Budgets at a Higher Level of Living for a Retired C o u p le/ Autumn 1 9 7 3 — Continued
[In dollars]
Cost of family consumption
H ousing3
Food
Area
Jrban United States—Continued
South:
Atlanta, Ga........................................................................
Austin, Tex.........................................................................
Baltimore, Md........................................................-.........
Baton Rouge, La..............................................................
Dallas, T ex.........................................................................
Durham, N .C ....................................................................
Houston, Tex.....................................................................
Nashville, Tenn................................................................
Orlando, Fla......................................................................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va.............................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 8................................................
West:
Bakersfield, Calif.......... ..................................................
Denver, Colo........... -.....................-...................-...........
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif........................-.........
San Diego, Calif........-.....................................................
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif......................................
Seattle-Everett, Wash.....................................................
Honolulu, H awaii..............................................- ...........
Nonmetropolitan areas 8............................. ..................
Anchorage, Alaska..................................- ..............................
Total
budget2
Total
Total
At
home
Away
from Total
home
Other
Other
Medi family costs4
cal consump
care
tion 5
7,465
7,411
7,841
7,156
7,735
7,437
7,725
7,688
7,323
8,289
6,595
6,878
6,828
7,228
6,591
7,129
6,852
7,120
7,086
6,746
7,645
6,069
1,989
1,871
2,000
1,993
1,845
1,916
1,956
1,847
1,789
2,074
1,889
1,683
1,580
1,671
1,731
1,525
1,681
1,621
1,634
1,552
1,801
1,658
306
291
329
262
320
235
335
213
237
273
231
2,323
2,392
2,599
2,077
2,681
2,397
2,607
2,626
2,464
2,918
1,907
1,173
1,251
1,334
1,005
1,556
1,251
1,460
1,473
1,322
1,719
1,024
1,522
1,632
1,701
1,251
2,155
1,352
2,013
1,841
1,574
1,941
1,230
1,024
1,088
1,176
899
1,299
1,207
1,223
1,315
1,214
1,624
936
1,076
1,067
1,191
998
1,051
1,072
1,073
1,079
1,068
1,125
809
844
857
871
875
883
845
864
864
831
917
791
441
453
469
404
436
431
430
500
419
440
414
224
209
242
218
224
215
224
205
205
245
224
463
462
470
446
482
473
472
456
461
471
441
594
584
577
578
578
575
567
588
577
580
403
587
583
613
565
606
585
605
602
577
644
526
7,652
7,860
8,473
7,994
8,732
8,325
8,844
6,842
9,778
7,052
7,246
7,816
7,370
8,057
7,678
8,161
6,299
9,030
1,876
1,965
1,981
1,879
1,997
2,027
2,362
1,828
2,315
1,646
1,656
1,620
1,571
1,699
1,737
1,995
1,647
2,055
230
309
361
308
298
290
367
181
260
2,632
2,701
3,178
2,925
3,249
3,032
3,091
2,069
3,719
1,483
1,530
2,011
1,861
1,962
1,823
1,813
1,182
2,582
1,521
1,770
2,863
2,213
2,146
1,830
2,659
1,385
3,087
1,467
1,427
1,646
1,710
1,883
1,820
1,450
1,095
2,365
1,075
1,097
1,093
990
1,213
1,135
1,204
813
1,063
873
835
944
876
979
869
961
749
944
419
499
442
442
480
469
427
528
664
223
224
218
211
265
228
240
265
377
484
454
492
484
492
468
465
456
556
545
568
561
553
595
585
615
404
455
600
614
657
624
675
647
683
543
748
1 A retired husband age 65 or over and his wife.
2 Total budget costs do not include personal income taxes.
3 Housing includes shelter, household operation, housefurnishings, and lodging out-of-home city.
Average budgets for shelter are weighted by the following proportions: 30 percent for rental costs,
70 percent for homeowner costs. Renter costs include average contract rent plus the cost of required
amounts of heating fuel, gas, electricity, water, specified equipment, and insurance on household
contents. Homeowner costs include property taxes, insurance on house and contents, water, refuse
disposal, heating fuel, gas, electricity, specified equipment, and home repair and maintenance costs.
4 Average budgets for automobile owners and nonowners were weighted by the following pro
377
Trans Cloth Per
House- porta ing
sonal
care
furnishings tion 4
Renter Homeand
Total costs owner operations
costs
Shelter
portions of families: Boston, Chicago, New York, Philadelphia, 75 percent for car owners, 25 percent
for nonowners; all other metropolitan and nonmetropolitan areas, 100 percent for car owners.
s Includes average costs for reading recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic beverages, and miscel
laneous expenditures.
4 Includes allowances for gifts and contributions and life insurance.
7 As defined in 1960-61. For detailed description see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan Statis
tical Areas, prepared by the Office of Management and Budget.
8 Places with populations of 2,500 to 50,000.
TA B LE 150.
Indexes of A nnual Budgets at a Lower Level of Living for a Retired Couple,1 Autumn 1973
Cost of family consumption
Area
Total
budget 2
Food
Total
Housing 3
Total
Urban United States...................................................
Metropolitan areas*...............................................
Nonmetropolitan areas7.....................................
Northeast:
Boston, Mass...................................................
Buffalo, N .Y ...................................................
Hartford, Conn...............................................
Lancaster, Pa...................................................
New York-Northeastern N J ....................
Philadelphia, Pa.-N .J..................................
Pittsburgh, P a................................................
Portland, Maine.............................................
Nonmetropolitan areas7..............................
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa.....................................
Champaign-Urbana, 111...............................
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestem Ind................
Cincinnati, Ohio............................................
Cleveland, Ohio.............................................
Dayton, Ohio..................................................
Detroit, Mich...................................................
Green Bay, Wis..............................................
Indianapolis, Ind............................................
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans...............................
Milwaukee, Wis...............................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn........................
St. Louis, Mo.-IU............................................
Wichita, Kans..................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas7..............................
South:
Atlanta, Ga......................................................
Austin, Tex......................................................
Baltimore, Md.................................................
Baton Rouge, La...........................................
Dallas, Tex.......................................................
Durham, N .C .................................................
Houston, Tex...................................................
Nashville, Tenn.............................................
Orlando, Fla....................................................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va..........................
Nonmetropolitan areas7..............................
West:
Bakersfield, Calif...........................................
Denver, Colo...................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.................
San Diego, Calif.............................................
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif....................
Seattle-Everett, Wash...................................
Honolulu, Hawaii.........................................
Nonmetropolitan areas7...............................
Anchorage, Alaska.................................................
Food
at
home
Homeowner
costs
Trans
Per
porta Cloth sonal
tion 4 ing
care
Other
Medi family
cal consump
care
tion 5
100
103
92
100
103
92
100
101
97
100
101
97
100
107
80
. 100
106
81
100
109
75
100
91
126
100
103
92
100
99
104
100
101
97
100
108
75
112
109
114
98
112
98
99
103
101
112
109
114
98
112
98
99
103
101
107
102
106
101
111
106
101
101
105
107
102
106
103
109
105
101
102
104
139
115
122
92
136
104
94
105
97
126
101
133
84
115
95
90
104
110
163
130
124
93
164
111
93
102
95
27
133
134
112
23
26
120
118
134
101
110
110
105
99
98
100
100
94
97
100
124
90
100
94
98
88
100
99
96
99
99
103
98
97
96
98
116
109
117
92
116
111
106
117
79
99
102
99
95
103
98
101
96
102
101
101
102
99
97
95
99
102
99
95
103
98
101
96
102
101
101
102
99
97
95
94
100
104
100
99
100
104
93
99
101
94
98
103
96
99
94
102
106
101
98
101
105
95
100
102
95
99
104
98
99
101
102
105
84
104
92
93
92
102
94
103
102
91
93
85
98
110
119
81
102
103
105
94
105
90
113
112
88
90
90
103
94
96
81
107
80
85
82
100
93
99
97
88
90
81
106
110
29
113
124
111
122
109
128
125
120
119
133
114
122
111
115
107
98
104
99
103
114
101
102
106
109
98
100
102
97
98
101
91
110
90
104
96
94
106
96
100
91
93
110
99
101
101
97
96
98
99
101
100
103
98
97
97
99
96
103
97
112
109
110
108
110
99
108
107
106
108
103
99
76
91
90
97
88
92
96
92
96
98
105
87
91
90
97
88
92
96
92
96
98
105
87
96
90
95
98
88
94
94
93
89
101
95
97
90
94
99
88
95
93
95
90
101
94
75
79
93
68
84
92
80
90
103
106
72
86
82
103
68
82
89
74
87
138
127
68
51
64
76
51
77
86
70
83
78
94
65
113
114
120
117
119
112
120
115
113
123
126
95
100
99
90
93
96
92
110
91
96
83
96
94
102
94
100
96
99
90
89
102
100
101
101
102
98
105
103
103
99
100
103
96
113
101
102
105
102
102
104
107
104
.107
73
95
98
102
99
110
108
112
94
138
95
98
102
99
110
108
112
94
138
96
97
96
93
100
102
117
97
122
97
97
95
93
101
103
119
97
122
86
93
101
98
115
113
105
82
156
80
83
115
106
125
106
145
84
206
82
94
92
95
114
119
71
80
147
119
118
135
127
139
127
159
131
174
98
118
103
103
113
111
100
100
132
96
95
95
92
113
100
105
114
157
106
99
108
105
107
102
101
99
122
93
99
101
96
110
108
109
77
90
1 The family consists of a retired husband and wife, age 65 years or over.
2 Total budget costs do not include personal income taxes.
3 Housing includes shelter, housefurnishings and household operation.
Renter costs include average contract rent plus the cost of required amounts
of heating fuel, gas, electricity, water, specified equipment and insurance on
household contents. Homeowner costs include property taxes, insurance
on house and contents, water, refuse disposal, heating fuel, gas, electricity,
specified equipment, and home repair and maintenance costs.
4 The average costs for transportation are weighted by the following pro
portions of families: N ew York, Boston, Philadelphia and Chicago, 100 per
378
Renter
Total costs
cent for nonowners of automobile; all other metropolitan areas, 45 percent for
automobile owners, 55 percent for nonowners; nonmetropolitan areas, 55 per
cent for owners, 45 percent for nonowners.
5 Includes average costs for reading, recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic
beverages, and miscellaneous expenditures.
6 As defined in 1960-61. For a detailed description of current and previous
geographical boundaries, see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan Statis
tical Areas, prepared by the Office of Management and Budget.
7 Places with population of 2,500 to 50,000.
TA B LE 151.
Indexes of Annual Budgets at an Intermediate Level of Living for a Retired Couple,1 Autumn 1973
Cost of family consumption
Area
Total
budget2
H ousing3
Food
Total
Total
Urban United States...................................................
Metropolitan areas6...............................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 7......................................
Northeast:
Boston, Mass...................................................
Buffalo, N .Y ...................................................
Hartford, Conn..............................................
Lancaster, Pa...................................................
N ew York-Northeastern N .J.....................
Philadelphia, Pa.-N J . ................................
Pittsburgh, P a................................................
Portland, Maine.............................................
Nonmetropolitan areas 7..............................
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa......................................
Champaign-Urbana, 111................................
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern I n d ...............
Cincinnati, Ohio..........................................
Cleveland, Ohio.............................................
Dayton, Ohio...................................................
Detroit, Mich...................................................
Green Bay, Wis...............................................
Indianapolis, Ind...........................................
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans...............................
Milwaukee, Wis...............................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn............ ..........
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill............................................
Wichita, K ans.................................................
Nonmetropolitan areas7..............................
South:
Atlanta, Ga......................................................
Austin, T ex......................................................
Baltimore, Md....................................... .........
Baton Rouge, La............................................
Dallas, Tex.......................................................
Durham, N .C .................................................
Houston, Tex...................................................
Nashville, Tenn..............................................
Orlando, Fla.....................................................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va..........................
Nonmetropolitan areas7..............................
West:
Bakersfield, Calif..........................i ...............
Denver, Colo...................................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.................
San Diego, Calif..............................................
San Francisco-0 akland, Calif....................
Seattle-Everett, Wash...................................
Honolulu, Hawaii.........................................
Nonmetropolitan areas7..............................
Anchorage, Alaska.................................................
Food
at
home
Homeowner
costs
Trans
Per
porta Cloth sonal
tion 4 ing
care
Med Other
ical
family
care consump
tion3
100
104
88
100
104
88
100
101
96
100
101
98
100
108
76
100
107
79
100
108
76
100
102
95
100
103
90
100
98
107
100
101
97
100
108
76
118
109
114
98
117
105
101
104
98
118
109
114
98
117
105
101
104
98
109
104
109
102
114
108
103
106
104
110
104
108
105
110
107
102
108
105
143
116
119
92
139
109
96
104
94
135
110
131
86
126
104
87
101
104
168
123
115
88
162
112
96
99
105
94
120
122
105
75
88
109
109
101
102
111
109
106
100
98
104
99
94
95
97
122
91
100
92
95
88
105
99
96
99
99
102
98
97
96
98
115
108
117
98
114
111
106
112
80
99
104
102
94
103
95
101
97
103
100
101
101
99
96
91
99
104
102
94
103
95
101
97
103
100
101
101
99
96
91
92
99
101
98
97
98
103
91
97
99
93
96
101
93
96
92
101
103
99
96
99
103
93
98
100
93
97
101
95
99
101
106
104
86
106
88
97
98
105
95
106
100
94
94
82
92
119
113
82
108
97
105
94
104
85
108
107
84
89
88
106
97
95
81
104
75
87
91
108
93
105
92
89
91
86
105
106
96
104
115
105
111
104
115
113
112
108
120
107
94
112
117
108
101
104
99
104
113
103
104
107
109
101
100
100
96
98
99
88
108
89
102
92
93
105
93
99
86
93
113
99
101
101
97
96
98
99
100
100
103
98
97
97
99
96
104
106
109
107
110
108
108
101
109
107
106
110
101
103
77
92
91
98
88
93
95
93
96
93
104
83
92
91
98
88
93
95
93
96
93
104
83
98
91
97
99
90
95
96
93
90
104
95
97
92
97
100
89
97
94
95
90
104
97
78
82
92
70
86
89
83
91
91
102
68
84
84
102
66
88
82
74
90
110
109
68
55
64
68
51
77
82
73
82
72
91
63
104
105
110
106
109
104
108
107
104
113
95
97
101
102
90
95
96
93
111
93
98
81
97
90
105
93
97
93
97
90
89
106
100
101
101
102
98
105
103
103
99
100
103
96
112
101
104
103
102
103
101
no
106
107
74
95
97
102
98
109
106
112
87
127
95
97
102
98
109
106
112
87
127
93
96
94
92
97
101
115
92
115
94
96
92
90
97
100
115
94
118
92
93
103
98
117
110
109
75
142
78
84
110
103
124
105
152
78
194
91
87
97
98
115
112
75
76
146
106
106
116
111
122
108
136
93
119
95
114
101
101
110
107
98
104
136
97
97
95
91
113
99
105
118
170
105
99
108
105
107
102
101
99
121
97
98
102
98
108
107
109
76
88
1 The family consists of a retired husband and wife, age 65 years or over.
2 Total budget costs do not include personal income taxes.
3 Housing includes shelter, housefurnishings and household operations.
Renter costs include average contract rent plus the costs of required amounts
of heating fuel, gas, electricity, water, specified equipment, and insurance on
household contents. Homeowner costs include property taxes, insurance on
house and contents, water, refuse disposal, heating fuel, gas, electricity,
specified equipment, and home repair and maintenance costs.
4 The average costs for transportation are weighted by the following pro
portions: New York, 25 percent for automobile owners, 75 percent for non-
Renter
Total costs
owners; Boston, Philadelphia and Chicago, 40 percent for owners, 60 percent
for nonowners; all other metropolitan areas, 60 percent for owners, 40 percent
for nonowners; nonmetropolitan areas, 68 percent for owners, and 32 percent
for nonowners.
3 Includes average costs for reading, recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic
beverages, and miscellaneous expenditures.
6 As defined in 1960-61. For a detailed description of current and previous
geographical boundaries, see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan Statis
tical Areas, prepared by the Office of Management and Budget.
7 Places with population of 2,500 to 50,000.
379
TA B LE 152.
Indexes of Annual Budgets at a Higher Level of Living for a Retired Couple,1 Autumn 1 9 7 3
Cost of family consumption
Area
Total
budget13
2
Housing 3
Food
Total
Total
Urban United States...............
Metropolitan areas6..........
Nonmetropolitan areas7..
Northeast:
Boston, Mass..............................
Buffalo, N .Y .„...........................
Hartford, Conn........................ .
Lancaster, Pa.............................
N ew York-Northeastern N.J.
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J..............
Pittsburgh, Pa...........................
Portland, Maine.........................
Nonmetropolitan areas5.........
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa.....................
Champaign-Urbana, 111..............
Chicago, Ill.-Northwestern Ind.
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind..........
Cleveland, Ohio.............................
Dayton, Ohio.................................
Detroit, Mich..................................
Green Bay, Wis.............................
Indianapolis, Ind...........................
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans...............
Milwaukee, Wis..............................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn___
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill............................
Wichita, K ans................................ .
Nonmetropolitan areas7.............
South:
Atlanta, Ga...........................
Austin, Tex...........................
Baltimore, Md......................
Baton Rouge, L a................
Dallas, Tex............................
Durham, N .C .......................
Houston, Tex........................
Nashville, Tenn...................
Orlando, Fla..........................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va.
Nonmetropolitan areas 7—
Bakersfield, Calif..........................
Denver, Colo..................................
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif.
San Diego, Calif............................
San Francisco-Oakland, C alif..
Seattle-Everett, Wash..................
Honolulu, Hawaii..........................
Nonmetropolitan areas 7............
Anchorage, Alaska.
Food
at
home
380
Med
ical
care
Other
family
con
sump
tion*
100
105
86
100
105
86
100
102
95
100
101
98
100
109
73
100
111
68
100
110
71
100
102
93
100
101
98
100
99
104
100
101
97
100
108
75
124
108
112
96
119
105
100
100
95
125
108
112
96
119
105
100
100
95
107
102
104
101
112
107
103
104
103
108
102
106
103
108
105
101
107
104
158
116
119
88
138
109
97
98
91
144
129
119
79
133
120
81
86
79
207
116
124
79
162
104
98
91
112
97
109
112
97
98
91
1C1
102
98
100
107
105
103
98
95
101
95
96
95
98
122
91
102
93
97
89
101
99
96
99
99
102
99
97
96
98
111
109
116
105
114
112
111
108
78
100
103
103
93
102
96
105
100
102
102
101
99
98
96
88
100
103
103
93
102
96
105
100
102
102
101
99
98
96
88
93
100
102
98
97
97
104
91
99
103
95
99
103
93
96
92
101
103
100
96
100
105
94
99
101
94
98
102
96
100
102
103
105
S3
103
91
108
105
103
98
105
96
88
93
77
95
97
121
68
96
97
122
99
81
87
98
93
68
79
71
105
101
94
78
103
80
104
103
112
95
110
89
81
88
80
103
103
95
99
103
97
102
98
103
109
100
102
115
103
91
111
119
109
101
105
100
105
114
103
104
107
109
101
101
107
97
99
100
90
110
90
104
93
94
106
94
100
87
94
109
99
101
100
97
96
98
99
100
100
103
98
97
97
99
97
106
102
108
105
110
107
109
102
105
107
105
109
103
104
76
93
92
97
89
96
92
96
96
91
103
82
93
92
97
89
96
92
96
96
91
103
82
99
93
100
99
92
95
97
92
89
103
94
98
92
97
101
89
98
94
95
90
105
96
81
83
90
72
93
83
91
91
86
102
66
79
85
88
65
112
70
104
95
82
101
64
62
66
71
54
78
73
74
79
73
98
56
101
102
104
104
105
101
103
103
99
109
94
95
98
101
87
94
93
93
108
90
95
89
98
91
106
95
98
94
98
90
90
107
98
101
101
102
97
105
103
103
99
100
103
96
109
107
106
106
106
105
104
108
106
106
74
95
98
105
99
109
104
110
85
122
95
98
105
99
109
104
110
85
122
93
98
99
94
99
101
118
91
115
96
96
94
91
99
101
116
96
120
92
94
111
102
113
106
108
72
129
79
92
148
115
111
95
138
72
160
88
86
99
103
114
110
87
66
143
104
100
112
104
117
104
115
89
112
90
108
95
95
104
101
92
114
143
97
98
95
92
116
100
105
116
165
105
99
107
105
107
102
101
99
121
100
104
103
101
109
107
113
74
83
1 The family consists of a retired husband and wife, age 65 years or over.
2 Total budget costs do not include personal taxes.
3 Housing includes shelter, housefurnishings and household operations,
and an allowance for lodging away from home city. Renter costs include
average contract rent plus the cost of required amounts of heating fuel, gas,
electricity, water, specified equipment, and insurance on household contents.
Homeowner costs include property taxes, insurance on house and contents,
water, refuse disposal, heating fuel, gas, electricity, specified equipment, and
home repair and maintenance costs.
TransPer
porta- Cloth sonal
Renter Home- tio n 4 ing
care
Total costs owner
costs
4 The average costs for transportation are weighted by the following pro
portions: New York, Boston, Philadelphia and Chicago, 75 percent for
automobile owners, 25 percent for nonowners; all other areas 100 percent for
owners.
5 Includes average costs for reading, recreation, tobacco products, alcoholic
beverages, and miscellaneous expenditures.
6 As defined in 1960-61. For a detailed description of current and previous
geographical boundaries, see the 1967 edition of Standard Metropolitan Sta
tistical Areas, prepared by the Office of Management and Budget.
7 Places with population of 2,500 to 50,000.
T A B LE 1 5 3 . A n nu al Consumption Budgets1 at Three Levels of Living for Families of Differing Size, Type, and A g e : Urban United States, 3 9 Metropolitan Areas, and
Nonmetropolitan Areas by Region, Autumn 1973
[In dollars]
Single person
under 35 years 1
2
Area
Husband and wife under 35 years 2
No children
1 child under
6 years
Husband and wife, 35-54 years
2 children, older
under 6
1 child
6-15 years 2
2 children, older
6-15 years3
3 children, oldest
6-15 years 2
Low Inter High Low Inter High Low Inter High Low Inter High Low Inter High Low Inter High Low Inter High
er medi er
er medi er
er medi er
er medi er
er medi er
er medi er
er medi er
ate
ate
ate
ate
ate
ate
ate
Urban United States..........................................
Metropolitan areas......................................
Nonmetropolitan areas...............................
Northeast:
Boston, Mass......... .. ....................................
Buffalo, N.Y__..............................................
Hartford, Conn.................. ..........................
Lancaster, Pa................................................
N ew York-Northeastern New Jersey...
Philadelphia, Pa.-N.J.................................
Pittsburgh, Pa..............................................
Portland, Maine..........................................
Nonmetropolitan areas.............................
North Central:
Cedar Rapids, Iowa....................................
Champaign-Urbana, 111.......... .................
Chicago, 111.-Northwestern Ind...............
Cincinnati, Ohio-Ky.-Ind___....................
Cleveland, Ohio..........................................
Dayton, Ohio.................................................
Detroit, M ic h ................... .........................
Green Bay, Wis.......... ................................
Indianapolis. Ind....................................... .
Kansas City, Mo.-Kans............................
Milwaukee, Wis.............................................
Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minn__________
St. Louis, Mo.-Ill..........................................
Wichita, K ans_________ ___________ _
Nonmetropolitan areas........ ....................
South:
Atlanta, Ga...................................................
Austin, Tex_______________ __________
Baltimore, Md_____ ________ ______ _
Baton Rouge, La..........................................
Dallas, T ex....................................................
Durham, N .C ................. ..............................
Houston, T ex_________________ ______
Nashville, Tenn...........................................
Orlando, Fla................................................
Washington, D.C.-Md.-Va......................
Nonmetropolitan areas..............................
West:
Bakersfield. C alif.________ ___________
Denver, Colo_____ ___________________
Los Angeles-Long Beach, Calif...............
San Diego, Calif...........................................
San Francisco-Oakland, Calif..................
Seattle-Everett, W ash ........... .................
Honolulu, Hawaii"......................................
Nonmetropolitan areas........ ......................
Anchorage, Alaska........ ....................................
2,860
2,910
2,670
3,150
2,870
3,120
2,840
3,030
2,950
2,800
2,900
2,790
2,780
3,000
3,020
2,710
2,840
2,720
2,890
2,770
2,860
2,830
2,880
2,890
2,820
2,730
2,770
2,700
2,530
2,950
2,570
2,620
2,770
2,640
2,650
2,740
2,990
2,540
2,740
2,790
2,990
2,880
3,130
2,940
3,470
2,764
4,200
4,420
4,520
3,980
5,210
4,630
4,800
4,330
5,060
4,560
4,300
4,440
4,320
4,410
4,530
4,620
4,250
4,480
4,100
4,480
4,390
4,460
4,370
4,620
4,560
4,340
4,160
4,120
4,090
3,840
4,380
3,980
3,990
4,240
3,970
4,080
3,980
4,570
3,770
4,120
4,240
4,380
4,280
4,680
4,430
5,230
3,970
5,780
6,370
6,570
5,500
7,700
6,620
6,690
6,110
7,700
6,600
6,200
6,150
5,920
6,360
6,550
6,620
5,910
6,360
5,920
6,510
6,550
6,330
6,340
6,720
6,640
6,190
5,920
5,760
5,840
5,510
6,370
5,800
5,770
6,020
5,670
5,820
5,670
6,600
5,190
5,790
6,100
6,330
6,220
6,760
6,270
7,670
5,510
8,050
4,010
4,070
3,740
4,400
4,020
4,370
3,970
4,240
4,120
3,920
4,060
3,900
3,890
4,210
4,230
3,790
3,970
3,810
4,040
3,880
4,000
3,970
4,030
4,050
3,950
3,820
3,880
3,780
3,540
4,130
3,590
3,670
3,880
3,690
3,720
3,840
4,190
3,550
3,840
3,910
4,180
4,030
4,380
4,120
4,860
3,870
5,880
6,190
6,330
5,570
7,300
6,480
6,720
6,070
7,080
6,380
6,030
6,220
6,040
6,180
6,340
6,470
5,950
6,270
5,740
6,280
6,150
6,240
6,120
6,470
6,380
6,070
5,820
5,760
5,730
5,370
6,130
5,570
5,590
5,930
5,560
5,720
5,570
6,390
5,280
5,760
5,930
6,130
5,990
6,560
6,210
7,320
5,560
8,090
8,920
9,190
7,700
10,770
9,270
9,370
8,560
10,780
9,240
8,670
8,610
8,290
8,910
9,170
9,270
8,280
8,900
8,290
9,110
9,160
8,860
8,880
9,400
9,300
8,670
8,290
8,070
8,170
7,710
8,910
8,130
8,070
8,430
7,930
8,150
7,940
9,250
7,270
8,100
8,540
8,860
8,700
9,460
8,780
10,730
7,710
11,280
5,070
5,150
4,730
5,570
5,080
5,520
5,020
5,370
5,220
4,960
5,140
4,940
4,920
5,320
5,350
4,790
5,030
4,830
5,110
4,910
5,070
5,020
5,100
5,130
4,990
4,830
4,910
4,780
4,480
5,220
4,550
4,650
4,910
4,670
4,700
4,850
5,300
4,500
4,850
4,950
5,290
5,100
5,540
5,210
6,150
4,900
7,450
7,830
8,000
7,050
9,230
8,200
8,510
7,680
8,960
8,070
7,630
7,870
7,650
7,810
8,020
8,190
7,520
7,940
7,260
7,940
7,790
7,900
7,740
8,190
8,070
7,680
7,360
7,290
7,240
6,790
7,760
7,050
7,070
7,510
7,030
7,230
7,040
8,090
6,670
7,290
7,510
7,760
7,570
8,290
7,850
9,260
7,030
10,240
1 Excludes gifts and contributions, life insurance, occupational expenses, social security and
disability payments, and personal taxes.
2 Estimated by applying the scale values in table 154 to the consumption costs for a 4-person family
in tables 141,142 and 143.
11,280
11,630
9,740
13,630
11,730
11,860
10,830
13,640
11,690
10,980
10,900
10,490
11,270
11,610
11,730
10,480
11,270
10,490
11,530
11,590
11,210
11,240
11,900
11,760
10,970
10,490
10,210
10,340
9,760
11,280
10,280
10,210
10,670
10,040
10,310
10,050
11,700
9,190
10,250
10,800
11,210
11,010
11,980
11,110
13,580
9,750
14,270
5,890
5,980
5,490
6,470
5,900
6,410
5,830
6,240
6,060
5,760
5,960
5,730
5,710
6,180
6,220
5,570
5,840
5,610
5,940
5,700
5,880
5,830
5,920
5,950
5,800
5,610
5,700
5,560
5,210
6,070
5,280
5,400
5,700
5,420
5,460
5,640
6,150
5,220
5,640
5,740
6,140
5,920
6,440
6,050
7,150
5,690
8,650
9,090
9,290
8,180
10,720
9,520
9,880
8,920
10,400
9,380
8,860
9,140
8,880
9,070
9,320
9,510
8,740
9,220
8,430
9,220
9,040
9,170
8,990
9,510
9,370
8,920
8,550
8,470
8,410
7,890
9,010
8,180
8,210
8,720
8,170
8,400
8,180
9,390
7,750
8,470
8,720
9,010
8,800
9,630
9,120
10,750
8,160
11,890
13,100
13,510
11,310
15,830
13,620
13,770
12,560
15,840
13,570
12,750
12,660
12,180
13,090
13,480
13,620
12,170
13,080
12,180
13,390
13,460
13,010
13,050
13,810
13,660
12,740
12,180
11,860
12,010
11,330
13,100
11,940
11,860
12,390
11,660
11,980
11,670
13,590
10,680
11,900
12,540
13,020
12,790
13,910
12,910
15,770
11,330
16,570
6,710
6,810
6,250
7,370
6,720
7,310
6,640
7,100
6,900
6,560
6,790
6,530
6,510
7,040
7,080
6,340
6,650
6,380
6,760
6,500
6,700
6,640
6,740
6,780
6,610
6,390
6,500
6,330
5,930
6,910
6,010
6,150
6,500
6,180
6,220
6,418
7,010
5,950
6,420
6.540
6,990
6,750
7,330
6,890
8,140
6,480
9,850
10,350
10,590
9,320
12,210
10,840
11,250
10,160
11,850
10,680
10,090
10,410
10,110
10,330
10,610
10,830
9,950
10,500
9,610
10,500
10,300
10,450
10,230
10,830
10,680
10,160
9,740
9,640
9,580
8,990
10,270
9,320
9,350
9,930
9,300
9,570
9,310
10,700
8,830
9,640
9,930
10,270
10,020
10,970
10,390
12,250
9,300
13,550
14,920
15,580
12,880
18,030
15,510
15,680
14,330
18,040
15,460
14,520
14,410
13,870
14,910
15,350
15,510
13,850
14,900
13,870
15,540
15,330
14,820
14,860
15,730
15,560
14,510
13,870
13,510
13,680
12,910
14,920
13,600
13,510
14,110
13,270
13,640
13,290
15,480
12,160
13,560
14,290
14,830
14,570
15,840
14,700
17,960
12,900
18,870
8,181
8,305
7,626
8,988
8,201
8,909
8,101
8,661
8,415
8,002
8,283
7,960
7,933
8,582
8,635
7,733
8,105
7,785
8,246
7,922
8,171
8,098
8,220
8,269
8,056
7,796
7,921
7,716
7,233
8,425
7,333
7,494
7,923
7,532
7,583
7,827
8,547
7,253
7,827
7,976
8,525
8,229
8,939
8,407
9,924
7,898
12,010
12,626
12,909
11,363
14,893
13,223
13,721
12,385
14,448
13,022
12,299
12,694
12,334
12,603
12,943
13,213
12,137
12,806
11,715
12,810
12,557
12,738
12,481
13,211
13,020
12,390
11,876
11,760
11,684
10,959
12,519
11,368
11,408
12, 111
11,343
11,667
11,358
13,043
10,766
11,761
12,107
12,520
12,216
13,378
12,667
14,937
11,338
16,520
18,201
18,760
15,708
21,986
18,920
19,127
17,470
21,999
18,851
17,703
17,578
16,913
18,183
18,723
18,919
16,896
18,172
16,912
18,591
18,701
18,074
18,126
19,186
18,970
17,691
16,919
16,471
16,683
15,743
18,192
16,582
16,473
17,206
16,188
16,633
16,210
18,869
14,830
16,531
17,422
18,087
17,763
19,316
17,924
21,901
15,730
23,011
9,490
9,630
8,850
10,430
9,510
10,330
9,400
10,050
9,760
9,280
9,610
9,230
9,200
9,960
10,020
8,970
9,400
9,030
9,570
9,190
9,480
9,390
9,540
9,590
9,340
9,040
9,190
8,950
8,390
9,770
8,510
8,690
9,190
8,740
8,800
9,080
9,910
8,410
9,080
9,250
9,890
9,550
10,370
9,750
11,510
9,160
13,930
14,650
14,970
13,180
17,280
15,340
15,920
14,370
16,760
15,110
14,270
14,730
14,310
14,620
15,010
15,330
14,080
14,850
13,590
14,860
14,570
14,780
14,480
15,320
15,100
14,370
13,780
13,640
13,550
12,710
14,520
13,190
13,230
14,050
13,160
13,530
13,180
15,130
12,490
13,640
14,040,
14,520
14,170
15,520
14,690
17,330
13,150
19,160
21,110
21,760
18,220
25,500
21,950
22,190
20,270
25,520
21,870
20,540
20,390
19,620
21,090
21,720
21,950
19,600
21,080
19,620
21,570
21,690
20,970
21,030
22,260
22,010
20,520
19,630
19,110
19,350
18,260
21,100
19,240
19,110
19,960
18,780
19,290
18,800
21,890
17,200
19,180
20,210
20,980
20,610
22,410
20,790
25,410
18,250
26,690
3 Total budgets for family consumption for the 4-person family at specified levels of living, as
shown in tables 141,142, and 143.
TABLE 154.
Revised Equivalence Scale1 for Urban Families of Different Size, A g e , and Composition
[4-person family—husband, age 35-54, wife, 2 children, older 6 to 15=100]
Age of head
Size and type of family
Un 35-54 55-64 65 or
der 35
over
One person
Two persons:
Husband and wife__
One parent and child
Three persons:
Husband, wife, child under 6_ _
Husband, wife, child 6-15...........
Husband, wife, child 16-17........
Husband, wife, child 18 or over.
One parent, 2 children.................
Four persons:
Husband, wife, 2 children (older under 6 )..
Husband, wife, 2 children (older 6-15)..........
Husband, wife, 2 children (older 16-17)........
Husband, wife, 2 children (older 18 or over)
One parent, 3 children........................................
35
36
32
28
49
40
60
57
59
60
51
58
62
62
69
82
291
82
76
88
88
85
82
81
77
75
80
100
113
96
96
105
125
110
95
89
67
72
77
88
i The scale values shown here are percentages to be applied to the total
cost of consumption of the base family (4 persons—husband, age 35-54, wife,
2 children, older 6-15 years) to estimate the annual costs of goods and services
required to provide the same level of living for urban families of different
size, age, and composition. The values may also be applied to after-tax
TA B LE 155.
Age of head
Size and type of family
Un 35-54 55-64 65 or
der 35
over
Five persons:
Husband, wife, 3 children (oldest under 6)___
Husband, wife, 3 children (oldest 6-15)..............
Husband, wife, 3 children (oldest 16-17)............
Husband, wife, 3 children (oldest 18 or over) _ _
One parent, 4 children..............................................
Six persons or more:
Husband, wife, 4 children or more (oldest
under 6).....................................................................
Husband, wife, 4 children or more (oldest
6-15)...........................................................................
Husband, wife, 4 children or more (oldest
16-17)..........................................................................
Husband, wife, 4 children or more (oldest
18 or over)............ ....................................................
One parent, 5 children or more..............................
87
96
108
101
110
125
97
116
128
119
117
120
138
124
132
146
149
137
140
income, i.e., family income after deduction of income and other personal
taxes.
2 Revised.
Source: Revised Equivalence Scale for Estim ating Equivalent Incomes or
Budget Costs by Fam ily Type (Bulletin 1570-2).
Distribution of National and International Unions, by Industry and A ffilia tio n , Selected Years, 1 9 5 6 -7 2
Union Affiliation
All unions
Industry group
AFL-CIO
Members2
Members2
N um ber1
Unaffiliated
Number
(thousands) Percent
Number i
Members 2
Number
(thousands) Percent
Number i
Number
(thousands) Percent
1956
All unions..................................................................................
Manufacturing. _........................................................... .......
N onmanufacturing..................................................................
Mining and quarrying................. ..................................
Contract construction__________________________
T r a n sp o r ta tio n ____________ _________________________
Telephone and telegraph..............................................
Electric and gas utilities............................ ..................
Trade............................................................ ......................
Finance and insurance.................................... ............
Service industries. ______ __________ ______ _____
Agriculture and fishing.................................. ..............
Government: Federal, State, and local............................
187
111
165
13
22
50
6
15
17
5
31
6
34
18,104
8,839
8,350
518
2,123
2, 727
428
323
883
51
1,222
76
915
100.0
48.8
46.1
2.9
11.7
15.1
2.4
1.8
4.9
.3
6.7
.4
5.1
136
85
.126
9
20
34
3
11
14
3
27
5
24
All unions...................................................................................
Manufacturing..........................................................................
Food, beverages, and tobacco.....................................
Clothing, textiles, and leather products...................
Furniture, lumber, wood products, and paper___
Printing and publishing...............................................
Petroleum, chemicals, and rubber...........................
Stone, clay, and glass. ................................. ................
Metals, machinery, and equipment except trans
portation equipm ent..............................................
Transportation equipment..........................................
Manufacturing (not classifiable)................................
Nonmanufacturing.................................................................
Mining and quarrying....................................................
Contract construction....................................................
Transportation................................................................
Telephone and telegraph............................................
Electric and gas utilities...............................................
Trade..............................................................
Finance and insurance.................................................
Service industries...........................................................
Agriculture and fishing.................................................
Nonmanufacturing (not classifiable1
)
Government: Federal, State, and lo c a l.........................
186
108
21
22
17
16
17
15
32
17
26
100
13
26
49
6
13
15
5
29
17,968
8,359
1,029
1,228
775
346
540
251
2,700
1,255
235
8,574
622
2,324
2,712
409
259
852
104
1,240
33
19
1,035
100.0
46.5
5.7
6.8
4.3
1.9
3.0
1.4
15.0
7.0
1.3
47.7
3.5
12.9
15.1
2.3
1.4
4.7
.6
6.9
137
80
16
17
14'
10
14
13
23
14
17
76
9
21
35
3
10
12
3
25
5.8
28
See footnotes at end of table.
382
3
2
41
.2
.1
2
2
16,553
8,531
7,353
114
2,122
2,319
320
303
859
47
1, 218
51
669
1958
14,880
7,442
566
1,214
740
302
471
239
2,445
1,252
212
6,668
97
2,256
1,789
310
234
707
101
1,145
10
19
769
100.0
51.5
44.4
0.7
12.8
14.0
1.9
1.8
5.2
.3
7.4
.3
4.0
51
26
39
4
2
16
3
4
3
2
4
1
10
1,551
308
996
404
1
408
108
20
24
4
4
25
247
100.0
19.8
64.2
26.1
(3)
26.3
7.0
1.3
1.5
.2
.3
1.6
15.9
100.0
50.0
3.8
8.2
5.0
2.0
3.2
1.6
16.4
8.4
1.4
44.8
0.7
15.2
12.0
2.1
1.6
4.8
.7
7.7
49
28
5
5
3
6
3
2
9
3
9
24
4
5
14
4
3,088
917
463
14
34
44
70
12
255
3
22
1,906
525
68
923
99
25
145
3
95
22
100.0
29.7
15.0
.5
1.1
1.4
2.3
.4
8.3
.1
.7
61.7
17.0
2.2
29.9
3.2
.8
4.7
.1
3.1
.7
5.2
13
266
8.6
.1
.1
3
3
3
2
1
TABLE 155.
Distribution of National and International Unions, by Industry and A ffiliatio n, Selected Years, 1 9 5 6 -7 2 — Continued
Union ALffiliation
All unions
AFL-CIO
Industry group
Members2
N um ber1
Number Percent
(thousands)
Unaffiliated
Members2
N um ber1
Number Percent
(thousands)
Members2
N um ber1
Number Percent
(thousands)
1960
All unions..................................................................................
Manufacturing..........................................................................
Food, beverages, and tobacco......................................
Clothing, textiles, and leather products...................
Furniture, lumber, wood products, and paper—
Printing and publishing................................................
Petroleum, chemicals, and rubber.............................
Stone, clay, and glass................................................. —
Metals, machinery, and equipment, except transportation equipm ent................................................
Transportation equipment..........................................
Manufacturing (not classifiable)................................
N onmanu facturing................................................................
Mining and quarrying....................................................
Contract construction....................................................
Transportation----------- -------------- ------------------Telephone and telegraph.............................................
Electric and gas utilities................................................
Trade...................................................................................
Finance and insurance..................................................
Service industries....................................-.......................
Agriculture and fishing..................................................
Nonmanufacturing (not classifiable).........................
Government: Federal, State, and local...........................
184
106
22
23
25
17
21
15
38
18
21
103
11
23
48
6
14
17
5
31
6
5
41
18,037
8,591
1,043
1,219
822
350
546
249
2,891
1,323
147
8,375
593
2, 271
2,566
412
275
846
72
1,281
52
8
1,070
100.0
47.6
5.8
6.8
4.6
1.9
3.0
1.4
16.0
7.3
.8
46.4
3.3
12.6
14.2
2.3
1.5
4.7
.4
7.1
.3
(3)
5.9
134
77
15
17
18
11
16
13
26
13
16
75
7
19
35
4
10
13
3
26
4
1
30
14,992
7,686
592
1,207
790
305
473
235
2,633
1,312
139
6,482
85
2,203
1,661
314
244
685
67
1,195
26
2
824
100.0
51.3
3.9
8.1
5.3
2.0
3.2
1.6
17.6
8.8
.9
43.2
06
14.7
11.1
2.1
1.6
4.6
.4
8.0
.2
(3)
5.5
50
29
7
6
7
6
5
2
12
5
5
28
4
4
13
2
4
4
2
5
2
4
11
3,045
905
451
12
33
45
73
13
258
11
9
1,893
508
68
905
98
31
161
5
86
26
6
247
100.0
29.7
14.8
.4
1.1
1.5
2.4
.4
8.5
.4
.3
62.2
16.7
2.2
29.7
3.2
1.0
5.3
.2
2.8
.8
.2
8.1
100.0
48.4
4.0
8.2
5.0
2.1
2.6
1.7
15.9
8.0
.8
45.2
0.3
15.8
11.4
2.3
2.0
6.6
.2
6.6
.1
(*)
6.4
51
29
10
7
5
4
4
2
13
2
8
27
3
7
12
2
5
5
2
5
3
4
14
2,794
909
449
15
31
47
109
12
237
(,) 9
1,609
301
78
895
82
37
159
3
21
26
8
277
100.0
32.5
16.1
.5
1.1
1.7
3.9
.4
8.5
(•)
.3
57.6
10.8
2.8
32.0
2.9
1.3
5.7
.1
.7
.9
.3
9.9
1962
All unions......................................................................
Manufacturing..........................................................................
Food, beverages, and tobacco.................................
Clothing, textiles, and leather products..................
Furniture, lumber, wood products, and paper—
Printing and publishing...............................................
Petroleum, chemicals, and rubber.............................
Stone, clay, and glass.....................................................
Metals, machinery, and equipment, except trans
portation equipment...................................................
Transportation equipment...........................................
Manufacturing (not classifiable).................................
Nonmanufacturing................................................................
Mining and quarrying..................................................
Contract construction...................................................
Transportation...............................................................
Telephone and telegraph.............................................
Electric and gas utilities.............................................
Trade.................................................................................
Finance and insurance.................................................
Service industries...........................................................
Agriculture and fishing...............................................
Nonmanufacturing (not classifiable). ....................
Government: Federal, State, and local.........................
181
107
28
24
23
15
20
18
38
16
23
103
11
28
47
6
16
19
5
33
7
8
41
17,564
8,050
1,045
1,226
766
359
491
269
2,583
1,187
123
8,289
352
2,417
2,572
416
327
1,129
31
996
36
14
1,225
100.0
45.8
6.0
7.0
4.4
2.0
2.8
1.5
14.7
6.8
.7
47.2
2.0
13.8
14.6
2.4
1.9
6.4
.2
5.7
.2
.1
7.0
130
78
18
17
18
11
16
16
25
14
15
76
8
21
35
4
11
14
3
28
4
4
27
14,770
7,141
596
1,211
735
312
382
257
2,346
1,187
114
6,680
51
2,339
1,678
334
291
970
28
975
10
6
948
,
See footn otes a t end of table.
383
TABLE 155.
Distribution of National and International Unions/ by Industry and A ffilia tio n Selected Years, 1 9 5 6 -7 2 — Continued
Union Affiliation
All unions
AFL-CIO
Industry group
Members2
N um ber1
Unaffiliated
Members2
Number Percent
(thousands)
N um ber1
M embers2
Number Percent
(thousands)
N um ber1
Number Percent
(thousands)
1964
All unions.
Manufacturing. __
Food, beverages, and tobacco.....................................
Clothing, textiles, and leather products................ .
Furniture, lumber, wood products, and paper...
Printing and publishing...............................................
Petroleum, chemicals, and rubber............................
Stone, clay, and glass................................................... .
Metals, machinery, and equipment, except trans
portation equipment...................................................
Transportation equipment...........................................
Manufacturing (not classifiable)............................... .
Nonmanufacturing.
Mining and quarrying............................
Contract construction.............................
Transportation..........................................
Telephone and telegraph.......................
Electric and gas utilities........................
Trade............................................................
Finance and insurance............................
Service industries.....................................
Agriculture and fishing..........................
Nonmanufacturing (not classifiable).
Governm entFederal................
State and local..
189
108
26
24
26
15
19
18
37
19
32
101
12
28
47
8
17
18
7
26
7
8
59
56
18
17,919
8,342
1,063
1,216
811
355
562
253
2,646
1,197
238
8,125
321
2,323
2,429
437
305
1,217
61
968
54
9
1,453
897
556
100.0
46.6
5.9
6.8
4.5
2.0
3.1
1.4
14.8
6.7
1.3
45.3
1.8
13.0
13.6
2.4
1.7
6.8
.3
5.4
.3
.1
8.1
5.0
3.1
129
79~
18
17
17
11
14
15
24
14
23
75
7
22
35
6
11
14
5
22
4
4
35
34
16
15.094
7,376
615
1,199
755
344
439
240
2,384
1,185
214
6,602
68
2,248
1,560
358
266
1,059
58
946
32
7
1,116
572
544
100.0
48.9
4.1
7.9
5.0
2.3
2.9
1.6
15.8
7.9
1.4
43.7
0.5
14.9
10.3
2.4
1.8
7.0
.4
6.3
.2
.04
7.4
3.8
3.6
60
29~
8
7
9
4
5
3
13
5
9
26
5
6
12
2
6
4
2
4
3
4
24
22
2
2,825
965*
447
18
56
10
123
13
262
12
23
1,523
252
76
869
79
39
158
3
21
22
2
337
325
12
100.0
34.2
15.8
.6
2.0
.4
4.4
.5
9.3
.4
.8
53.9
8.9
2.7
30.8
2.8
1.4
5.6
.1
.8
.8
.09
12.0
11.5
.4
All unions.
Manufacturing...
189
103
12
26
8
9
13
17
15
16
19
25
13
16
10
20
17
33
19
16
21
20,210
9,218
169
880
39
191
870
310
157
448
375
382
96
246
131
295
773
543
692
1,014
1,333
100.0
45.6
0.8
4.4
.2
1.0
4.3
1.5
.8
2.2
1.9
1.9
.5
1.2
.6
1.5
3.8
2.7
3.4
5.0
6.6
126
77
7
17
6
3
10
12
12
10
15
18
8
11
7
17
10
21
11
9
14
1968
15,560
6,754
139
526
38
179
861
305
144
388
363
242
87
232
124
261
690
429
420
816
323
100.0
43.4
0.9
3.4
.2
1.2
5.5
2.0
.9
2.5
2.3
1.6
.6
1.5
.8
1.7
4.4
2.8
2.7
5.2
2.1
63
26
5
9
2
5
3
5
3
6
4
7
5
5
3
3
7
12
8
7
7
4,650
2,464
30
354
1
12
9
5
12
61
12
140
9
14
7
34
83
113
272
198
1,010
100.0
53.0
0.6
7.6
(8)
.3
.2
.1
.3
1.3
.3
3.0
.2
.3
.1
.7
1.8
2.4
5.9
4.3
21.7
12
36
106
62
212
8,837
.3
1.0
43.7
8
26
77
44
143
7,124
.3
.8
45.8
4
10
29
18
69
1,714
.4
1.5
36.9
16
26
48
8
15
21
5
38
5
11
59
57
18
342
2,541
2,503
476
324
1,392
50
1,093
26
90
2,155
1,351
804
1.7
12.6
12.4
2.4
1.6
6.9
.2
5.4
.1
.4
10.7
6.7
4.0
9
19
37
6
12
15
3
24
1
7
35
34
134
2,452
1,511
423
282
1,209
46
977
4
86
1,682
892
790
0.9
15.8
9.7
2.7
1.8
7.8
.3
6.3
(*)
.6
10.8
5.7
5.1
7
7
11
2
3
6
2
14
4
4
24
23
3
208
89
992
53
42
183
4
116
22
4
473
459
14
4.5
1.9
21.3
1.1
.9
3.9
.1
2.5
.5
.1
10.1
9.8
.3
Ordnance and accessories..............................................
Foodand kindredproducts (including beverages) .
Tobacco manufactures...................................................
Textile m ill products......................................................
Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials.....................................
Lumber and wood products,except furniture.........
Furniture and fixtures...................................................
Paper and allied products.............................................
Printing, publishing, and allied industries.............
Chemicals and allied products....................................
Petroleum refining and related industries...............
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Leather and leather products......................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products.................
Primary metals industries.............................................
Fabricated metal products, except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment........
Machinery, except electrical...........................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies...
Transportation equipment...........................................
Professional scientific and controlling instru
ments; photographic and optical goods; watches
and clocks......................................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..................
Nonmanufacturing..
Mining and quarrying (including crude petroleum
and natural gas production)................................. .
Contract construction (building and special
trade)..........................................................................
Transportation services 4.......................................... .
Telephone and telegraph..........................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services (including
water......................................................................... .
Wholesale and retail trade..........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Service industries 4......................................................
Agriculture and fishing..............................................
Nonmanufacturing (classification not available)..
Government....................................................................
Federal...............
State and local..
See footnotes at end of table.
384
15
TABLE 155.
Distribution of National and International Unions, by Industry and Affiliation, Selected Years, 1 9 5 6 -7 2 — Continued
Union Affiliation
AH unions
AFL-CIO
Industry group
Members2
Members2
Number 1
UnaffiHated
Number Percent
(thousands)
Number 1
Members2
Number Percent
(thousands)
N um ber1
Number Percent
(thousands)
1970
All unions.
Manufacturing.........................................................................
Ordnance and accessories...............................................
Food and kindred products (including beverages).
Tobacco manufacturers.................................................
Textile miU products......................................................
Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials.....................................
Lumber and wood products, except furniture.........
Furniture and fixtures....................................................
Paper and aUied products..............................................
Printing, publishing and allied industries................
Chemicals and allied products.....................................
Petroleum refining and related industries.................
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products...........
Leather and leather products.......................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products................
Primary metals industries.............................................
Fabricated metal products, except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment..........
Machinery, except electrical..........................................
Electrical machinery, equipment* and supplies...
Transportation equipment...........................................
Professional scientific and controlling instruments;
photographic and optical goods; watches and
clocks................................................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries...................
N onmanufacturing..................................................................
Mining and quarrying (including crude petroleum
and natural gas production)......................................
Contract construction (building and special
trade)...............................................................................
Transportation services *...............................................
Telephone and telegraph...............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services (including
water)..............................................................................
Wholesale and retail trade..............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate............................
Service industries 5...........................................................
Agriculture and fishing...................................................
Nonmanufacturing (classification not available) _.
Government..............................................................................
Federal........................................................................
State and local...........................................................
185
20,690
100.0
120
15,916
100.0
65
4,773
100.0
100
44.3
73
9
17
5
4
6,666
41.9
27
7
8
3
2,507
26
317
1
14
16
7
27
62
13
52^5
130
588
37
177
836
208
187
391
357
151
69
248
134
234
667
719
278
793
291
0.8
3.7
.2
1.1
21
9,173
157
906
38
191
852
215
214
453
370
361
80
272
140
284
788
918
550
1,034
1,109
13
43
104
49
194
9,198
.2
15
28
44
369
2,576
2,441
533
312
1,549
55
1,287
24
53
2,318
1,370
948
16
25
8
10
16
13
17
20
18
26
12
19
13
22
16
33
23
19
10
17
24
7
48
5
11
60
56
19
0.8
4.4
.2
.9
4.1
1/0
1.0
2.2
1.8
1.7
.4
1.3
.7
1.4
3.8
4.4
2.7
5.0
5.4
11
8
13
12
15
19
7
13
10
17
11
21
16
11
15
6
21
5.3
1.3
1.2
2.5
2.2
.9
.4
1.6
.8
1.5
4.2
4.5
1.7
5.0
1.8
.1
.9
44.5
31
73
147
7,390
.9
46.4
1.8
8
21
154
2,476
1,425
483
268
1,315
51
1,166
4
47
1,860
927
933
15.6
9.0
3.0
1.7
8.3
.3
7.3
(3)
.3
11.7
5.8
5.9
12.4
11.8
2.6
34
7
1.5
7.5
.3
12
6.2
.1
15
5
31
.3
2
6
11.2
6.6
34
31
16
4.6
1.0
6
5
5
4
8
3
7
5
6
3
5
5
211
10
23
6
50
120
0.6
6.6
(3)
.3
.3
.1
.6
1.3
.3
4.4
.2
.5
.1
1.0
2.5
4.2
5.7
5.0
17.1
12
8
6
198
272
240
818
7
28
46
1,808
37.9
214
4.5
7
12
31
7
7
10
3
5
9
2
17
3
5
26
25
3
100
1,016
50
44
234
4
120
20
6
458
443
15
.6
1.0
2.1
1.1
21.3
4.9
.9
2.1
.5
.4
.1
9.6
9.3
.3
See footnotes at end of table.
385
TA B LE 1 5 5 .
Distribution of National and International Unions, by Industry and A ffiliatio n , Selected Years, 1 9 5 6 -7 2 — Continued
Union Affiliation
All unions
AFL-CIO
Industry group
Members1
2
N um ber1
Unaffiliated
Members2
Number Percent
(thousands)
N um ber1
Members2
Number Percent
(thousands)
Num ber1
Number Percent
(thousands)
1972
All unions..........................................................................
Manufacturing..........................................................................
Ordnance and accessories.............................................
Food and kindred products (including beverages).
Tobacco manufacturers.................................................
Textile m ill products.....................................................
Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials....................................
Lumber and wood products, except furniture___
Furniture and fixtures...................................................
Paper and allied products............................................
Printing, publishing, and allied industries............
Chemicals and allied products....................................
Petroleum refining and related industries..............
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Leather and leather products......................................
Stone, clay, glass, and concrete products................
Primary metals industries............................................
Fabricated m etal products, except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment...........
Machinery, except electrical..........................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies..
Transportation equipment...........................................
Professional scientific and controlling instru
ments; photographic and optical goods; watches
and clocks.......................................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..................
Nonmanufacturing.................................................................
Mining and quarrying (including crude petroleum
and natural gas production).....................................
Contract construction (building and special
trade)................................................................................
Transportation services 4*.............................................
.
Telephone and telegraph..............................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services (including
w ater)..............................................................................
Wholesale and retail trade............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate............................
Service industries 6_.........................................................
Agriculture and fishing.................................................
Nonmanufacturing (classification not available)..
Government..............................................................................
Federal.........................................................................
State.............................................................................
Local............................................................................
177
98
13
22
8
10
12
17
15
16
19
23
11
21
15
20
16
27
20
17
15
20,838
8,920
85
933
40
176
788
228
205
470
353
284
77
270
131
317
794
671
608
1,052
1,032
100.0
42.8
0.4
4.5
.2
.8
3.8
1.1
1.0
2.3
1.7
1.4
.4
1.3
.6
1.5
3.8
3.2
2.9
5.0
5.0
113
71
6
15
5
5
9
11
11
12
13
18
7
14
11
16
13
18
13
12
11
16,451
6,733
68
616
38
165
775
222
179
433
340
245
66
248
128
277
675
473
365
817
268
100.0
40.9
0.4
3.7
.2
15
40
104
53
353
9,458
.3
1.7
45.4
9
31
73
15
31
33
8
14
23
6
46
9
15
51
47
10
15
331
2,752
2,358
549
304
1,284
34
1,649
39
159
2,460
1,369
270
821
1.6
13.2
11.3
2.6
1.5
6.2
.2
7.9
.2
.8
11.8
6.6
1.3
3.9
9
21
27
6
12
14
4
28
5
12
28
25
8
14
1 These columns are nonadditive; many unions have membership in more
than one industrial classification.
2 Number of members computed by applying reported percentage figures
to total membership, including membership outside continental United
States. Total membership, moreover, may include retired and unemployed
workers.
3 Less than 0.05 percent.
4 Includes railroads, air, bus, truck, and water transportation: and allied
services.
386
4.7
1.4
1.1
2.6
2.1
1.5
.4
1.5
.8
1.7
4.1
2.9
2.2
5.0
1.6
64
27
7
7
3
5
3
6
4
4
6
5
4
7
4
4
3
9
7
5
4
4,386
2,187
16
318
1
12
13
6
26
37
13
38
11
22
3
40
119
198
244
235
764
100.0
49.9
0.4
7.2
(3)
.3
.3
.1
.6
.8
.3
.9
.3
.5
.1
.9
2.7
4.5
5.6
5.4
17.4
27
307
7,713
.2
1.9
46.9
6
9
31
26
46
1,745
1.0
114
2,652
1,375
499
296
1,024
32
1,547
16
157
2,006
941
244
821
0.7
16.1
8.4
3.0
1.8
6.2
.2
9.4
.1
1.0
12.2
5.7
1.5
5.0
6
10
6
2
2
9
2
18
4
3
23
22
2
216
100
983
50
8
260
2
102
23
2
454
428
26
1.0
1
(«)
.6
39.8
4.9
2.3
22.4
1.1
.2
5.9
(3)
2.3
.5
(3)
10.4
9.8
.6
(3)
* Includes hotels, laundries, and other personal services: repair services»
motion pictures, amusement, and related services; hospitals, educational
institutions, and nonprofit membership organizations.
• Less than 500.
N o t e : B eca u se of ro u n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l to ta ls.
TABLE 1 5 6 .
1 9 5 6 -7 2
Membership Reported 1 by National and International Unions, by Geographic A re a and A ffiliatio n, Selected Years
All unions
Geographic area
Union affiliation
Members
Number
Numbers
(thousands)
AFL-CIO
Percent
Union
Unaffiliated
Members
(thousands)
Union
Members
(thousands)
1956
Total membership reported 1..................................................................
In the United States..............................................................................................
Outside the United States...................................................................................
Canada...............................................................................................................
Hawaii................................................................................................................
Puerto Rico.......................................................................................................
Alaska................................................... - ...........................................................
Canal Zone........................................................................................................
Other..................................................................................................................
189
189
130
116
39
21
45
22
8
18,326
17,233
1,092
987
35
45
21
2
2
0
0
100.0
94.0
6.0
5.4
.2
.2
.1
137
137
110
102
35
14
36
18
6
16,753
15,813
940
863
10
44
19
2
1
52
52
20
14
4
7
9
4
2
1,573
1,420
153
124
25
1
2
0
1
137
137~
111
101
36
22
39
19
6
14,880
13,881
998
897
13
69
16
3
1
49
49~
23
16
7
6
6
2
4
3,088
2,904
184
155
24
1
3
0
1
134
134
106
96
25
18
5
14,992
14,023
969
927
37
3
2
50
50
19
15
7
3
2
3,045
2,901
144
144
1
0
1
130
130
109
96
31
17
7
14,770
13,781
989
913
60
5
11
51
51
19
13
7
4
3
2,794
2,661
133
131
2
0
1
129
129
107
95
37
18
7
15,094
14,002
1,092
992
87
8
4
60
60
24
16
12
3
5
2,8 25
2, 677
148
143
5
0
1
129
129~
108
94
34
16
10
16,142
14,919
1,223
1,121
79
13
10
61
6T
20
13
8
1
5
2,983
2^852
131
120
7
0
4
126
126
107
94
31
18
13
15,560
14,369
1,192
1,110
58
14
10
63
62
23
17
9
1
4,650
4,405
244
232
8
(,) .4
1958
Total membership reported 1..................................................................
In the United States.............................................................................................
Outside the United States...................................................................................
Canada...............................................................................................................
Hawaii................................................................................................................
Puerto Rico.......................................................................................................
Alaska.................................................................................................................
Canal Zone........................................................................................................
Other...................................................................................................................
186
186
134
117
43
28
45
21
10
17,968
16,786
1,182
1,052
36
70
19
3
2
0
0
100.0
93.4
6.6
5.9
.2
.4
.1
1960
Total membership reported 1..................................................................
In the United States..............................................................................................
Outside the United States...................................................................................
Canada...............................................................................................................
Puerto Rico.......................................................................................................
Canal Zone........................................................................................................
Other................................................................................................................. „
184
184
125
111
32
21
7
18,037
16,925
1,112
1,068
38
3
3
100.0
93.8
6.2
5.9
.2
0
(2)
Total membership reported 1..................................................................
In the United States.............................................................................................
Outside the United States...................................................................................
Canada...............................................................................................................
Puerto Rico......................................................................................................
Canal Zone........................................................................................................
Other...................................................................................................................
181
181
128
109
38
21
10
17,564
16,442
1,122
1,044
62
5
12
100.0
93.6
6.4
5.9
.4
(2)
.1
1962
1964
Total membership reported 1..................................................................
In the United States..............................................................................................
Outside the United States...................................................................................
Canada..............................................................................................................
Puerto Rico......................................................................................................
Canal Zone........................................................................................................
Other...................................................................................................................
189
189
131
111
49
21
12
17,919
16,679
1,240
1,135
92
8
5
100.0
93.1
6.9
6.3
.5
(2)
(2)
1966
Total membership reported 1..................................................................
In the United States..............................................................................................
Outside the United States...................................................................................
C anada.............................................................................................................
Puerto Rico......................................................................................................
Canal Zone........................................................................................................
Other...................................................................................................................
190
190
128
107
42
17
15
19,125
17,770
1,355
1,241
86
13
14
100.0
92.9
7.1
6.5
.4
(2)
(2)
1968
Total membership reported *..................................................................
In the United States.............................................................................................
Outside the United States...................................................................................
Canada...............................................................................................................
Puerto Rico......................................................................................................
Canal Zone................................................................................................ .
Other...................................................................................................................
189
188
130
111
40
19
18
20,210
18,774
1,436
1,342
66
14
14
100.0
92.9
7.1
6.6
.3
(2)
(2)
5
See footnotes at end of table.
387
TA B LE 156. Membership Reported1 by National and International Unions, by Geographic A rea and A ffiliatio n, Selected Years,
19 5 6 — 2 — Continued
7
All unions
Geographic area
Union affiliation
Members
Number
Numbers
(thousands)
AFL-CIO
Percent
Union
Unaffiliated
Members
(thousands)
Union
Members
(thousands)
1970
Total membership reported 1 ..............................................................
In the United States........................................................................................
Outside the United States..............................................................................
Canada........................................................................................................
Puerto Rico................................................................................................
Canal Zone..................................................................................................
Other............................................................................................................
185
185
127
108
40
19
15
100.0
20,690
19,220
1,470
1,371
71
16
120
120
102
92
31
17
9
92.9
7.1
6.6
.3
.1
.1
11
15,916
14,696
1,220
1,136
58
16
9
65
65
25
16
9
2
6
4,773
4,524
249
235
13
(*
3)
2
1972
20,838
Total membership reported 1 ..............................................................
117
In the United States........................................................................................
Outside the United. States..............................................................................
Canada........................................................................................................
Puerto Rico................................................................................................
Canal Zone..................................................................................................
Other............................................................................................................
117
113
99
41
16
15
100.0
113
16,451
64
4,386
19,259
1,579
1,458
85
15
92.4
7.6
7.0
.4
113
92
84
31
15
15,098
1,353
1,254
65
15
21
15
10
1
64
4,160
226
205
20
(3)
1
.1
.1
21
11
20
4
i Based on reports from national and international unions that were asked membership, data were secured from Labour Organizations in Canada , variou s
to report their average dues-paying membership for the period indicated.
editions (Ottawa, Canada, Department of Labour, Economics and Research
Branch).
Members of Federal labor unions and local industrial unions directly affiliated
2 Less than 0.05 percent.
with the A FL-CIO are not accounted for in these estimates. Also excluded
3 Less than 500 members.
are members of unaffiliated unions not interstate in scope. Membership
figures for areas outside the United States were compiled primarily from
N o t e : B eca u se of rou n d in g , su m s of in d iv id u a l ite m s m a y n o t e q u a l
union reports to the Bureau. For unions which did not report Canadian
totals.
T A B LE 157.
Membership of National and International Labor Unions, 1 9 3 3 -7 2 1
American
Federation of
Labor
Year
N um
ber of
affili
ated
unions
1934..
1940..
1941..
1942..
1943..
1944..
1945..
1946..
1947..
1948 <_
1949 4_,
1950 <_
1951
1952 «..
1953..
1954..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
Total
mem
bership
(thou
sands)
108 2,127
109 3,045
102 3,623
104 4,006
105 4,247
106 4,569
102 5,483
99 6,564
100 6,807
102 6,931
102 7,152
105 7,578
105 7,221
107 7,241
107 7,143
108 9,500
109 9,500
110 10,778
109 10,929
Congress of
Industrial
Organizations Independent
or unaffili All unions
ated national total mem
unions
bership
Num Total total mem (thousands)
ber of mem bership3
affili bership (thousands)
ated (thou
unions sands)
42 4,038
45 4,000
42 3,625
41 5,000
39 4,195
40 5,285
41 5,935
40 6,000
40 6,000
40 6,000
40 (3)
39 (3)
30 (3)
33 5,000
33 5,000
35 5,252
32 4 5,200
730
683
604
974
1,072
920
1,084
1,793
1,879
1,865
1,822
1,836
2,200-2,500
2,000-2,300
2,400-2,800
2,000-2,500
2,000-2,500
1,830
1,826
2,857
3,728
8,265
8,980
8,944
10,489
10, 762
13,642
14,621
14,796
14,974
15,414
14,000-16,000
14,000-16,000
14,000-16,000
16,500-17,000
16,500-17,000
17,860
17,955
i Includes members outside of the United States, primarily in Canada.
3 Excludes members of single-firm and local unaffiliated unions.
388
Year
1955....................
1956....................
1957....................
1958....................
1959....................
1960....................
1961....................
1962....................
1963....................
1964....................
1965...................
1966...................
1967....................
1968....................
1969....................
1970....................
1971....................
1972....................
American
Congress of
Federation of
Industrial
Labor
Organizations
total mem
total mem
bership (thou bership (thou
sands)
sands)
139
137
139
137
135
134
131
130
130
129
128
129
128
126
120
120
115
113
16,062
16,904
16,954
14,993
15,124
15,072
14,572
14,835
14,818
15,150
15,604
16,198
16,638
15,608
15,642
15,978
16,183
16,507
3 Not available.
4 Data for “Total Membership" estimated.
Independent
or unaffili All
ated national totalunions
mem
unions
bership
total m em (thousands)
bership3
(thousands)
1,688
1,573
1,476
3,088
3,044
3,045
2,756
2,794
2,768
2,825
2,915
2,983
3,074
4,650
4,740
4,773
4,399
4,386
17,749
18,477
18,431
18,081
18,169
18,117
17,328
17,630
17,586
17,976
18,519
19,181
19,712
20,258
20,382
20,752
20,582
20,894
TABLE 158.
Year
Union Membership as a Proportion of the Labor Force, 1 9 3 0 -7 2
Total
Cana union
Total dian mem
union union ber
mem mem ship
ber ber exclu
ship ship sive of
Can
ada *
(Thousands)
1930.......................
1931......................
1932.......................
1933.......................
1934......................
1935......................
1936.......................
1937.......................
1938......................
1939.......................
1940..................
1941......................
1942...................1943___________
1944___________
1945..................
1946............. ........
1947___________
1948___________
1949......................
3,632
3,526
3,226
2,857
3,249
3,728
4,164
7,218
8,265
8,980
8,944
10,489
10,762
13,642
14,621
14,796
14,974
15,414
215,000
215,000
231
216
176
168
161
144
175
217
231
217
227
288
382
429
475
474
579
627
681
718
3,401
3,310
3,050
2,689
3,088
3,584
3,989
7,001
8,034
8,763
8,717
1 0 ,2 0 1
10,380
13,213
14,146
14,322
14,395
14,787
14,319
14,282
Membershijdexclusive of
Canada as a ipercentage of—
Total labor
force
Num
ber
(thou
sands)
50,080
50,680
51,250
51,840
52,490
53,140
53,740
54,320
54,950
55,600
56,180
57,530
60,380
64.560
66,040
65,300
60,970
61,758
62,080
62,903
Per
cent
6 .8
6.5
5.2
5.9
6.7
7.4
12.9
14.6
15.8
15.5
17.7
17.2
20.5
21.4
21.9
23.6
23.9
23.1
22.7
6 .0
Employees in
nonagricultural
establishments
Num
ber
(thou
sands)
29,424
26,649
23,628
23,711
25,953
27,053
29,082
31,026
29,209
30,618
32,376
36,554
40,125
42,452
41,883
40,394
41,674
43,881
44.891
43,778
Per
cent
1 1 .6
12.4
12.9
11.3
11.9
13.2
13.7
2 2 .6
27.5
28.6
26.9
27.9
25.9
31.1
33.8
35.5
34.5
33.7
31.9
32.6
* Includes a relatively small number of trade union members in areas out
side the United States. This figure was 105,000 in 1964.
Digitized for574-987 0 - 75 - 26
FRASER
Year
Total
Cana union
Total dian mem
union union ber
mem mem ship
ber ber exclu
ship ship sive of
Can
ada i
(Thousands)
1950............. ... U5,000
1951...................... »16,750
1952..................... 316,750
1953............. ......... 17,860
1954............... . 17,955
1955...................... 17,749
1956...................... 18,477
1957...................... 18,431
1958...................... 18,081
1959...................... 18,169
1960...................... 18,117
1961...................... 17,328
1962...................... 17,630
1963...................... 17,586
1964...................... 17,976
1965...................... 18,519
1966...................... 19,181
1967...................... 19,712
1968...................... 20,258
1969...................... 20,382
1970...................... 20,751
1971....................... 20,582
1972....................... 20,894
733
804
858
912
933
947
987
1,062
1,052
1,052
1,068
1,025
1,044
1,062
1,135
1 ,2 2 0
1,241
1,345
1,342
1,346
1,371
1,371
1,458
14,267
15,946
15,892
16,948
17,022
16,802
17,490
17,369
17,029
17,117
17,049
16,303
16,586
16,524
16,841
17,299
17,940
18,367
18,916
19,036
19,381
19,211
19,435
Membership>exclusive of
Canada as a plercentage of—
Total labor
force
Num
ber
(thou
sands)
63,858
65,117
65,730
66,560
6 6 ,993
68,077
69,409
69,729
70,275
70,921
72,142
73,031
73,442
74,571
75,830
77,178
78,893
80,793
82,272
84,240
85,903
86,929
88,991
Per
cent
22.3
24.5
24.2
25.5
25.4
24.7
25.2
24.9
24.2
24.1
23.6
22.3
2 2 .6
2 2 .2
2 2 .2
22.4
22.7
22.7
23.0
2 2 .6
2 2 .6
2 2 .1
2 1 .8
Employees in
nonagricultural
establishments
Num
ber
(thou
sands)
45,222
47,849
48,825
50,232
49,022
50,675
52,408
52,894
51,363
53,313
54,234
54,042
55,596
56,702
58,331
60,815
63,955
65,857
67,915
70,284
70,593
70,645
72,764
Per
cent
31.5
33.3
32.5
33.7
34.7
33.2
33.4
32.8
33.2
32.1
31.4
30.2
29.8
29.1
28.9
28.4
28.1
27.9
27.9
27.1
27.5
27.2
26.7
* Midpoint of range 14,000,000 to 16,000,000:
* Midpoint of range 16,500,000 to 17,000,000.
389
TABLE 159.
W ork Stoppages in the United States, 1881 -1 9 7 3 1
Stoppages beginning in year
Year
N um ber
1RR1
_ ..............................
1RR2
........... .............. ........
1RR3 ..........................................
1RR4....... ....................................
1RR5
_ ..............................
1886.............................................
1887 ..........................................
1888...........................................
1RRQ ...................................
1890 ..........................................
1891.............................................
1892.............................................
1893.............................................
1894 ..........................................
1895...........................................
1896.............................................
1897.............................................
1898.............................................
1899.............................................
1900............................................
1901.............................................
1902.............................................
1903.............................................
1904.............................................
1905.............................................
1906-13......................................
1914.............................................
1916.............................................
1916............................................
1917.............................................
1918.............................................
1919.............................................
1920.............................................
1921.............................................
1922.............................................
1923.............................................
1924.............................................
1925.............................................
1926............................................
1927.............................................
1928............................................
1929.............................................
1930.............................................
1931.............................................
1932.............................................
1933............................................
1934.............................................
1935.............................................
1936.............................................
1937.............................................
1938............................................
1939............................................
1940.............................................
1941.............................................
1942.............................................
1943............................................
1944............................................
1945............................................
1946............................................
1947............................................
1948............................................
1949............................................
1950............................................
(4)
See footnotes at end of table.
390
477
476
506
485
695
1,572
1,503
946
1, 111
1,897
1,786
1,359
1,375
1,404
1,255
1,066
1,110
1,098
1,838
1,839
3,012
3,240
3,648
2,419
2,186
1,204
1,593
3,789
4,450
3,353
3,630
3,411
2,385
1,112
1,553
1,249
1,301
1,035
707
604
921
637
810
841
1,695
1,856
2,014
2,172
4,740
2,772
2,613
2,508
4,288
2,968
3,752
4,956
4,750
4,985
3,693
3,419
3,606
4,843
A verage
duration
(calendar
d a y s )3
Workers in v o lv e d 2
N um ber
(thousands)
130
159
170
165
258
610
439
163
260
373
330
239
288
690
407
249
416
263
432
568
564
692
788
574
302
(4)
(4
)
(4 1,600
)
26.5
27.6
22.6
22.3
18.8
19.6
16.9
19.5
23.8
23.3
20.3
23.6
23.4
20.9
18.3
11.7
5.0
5.6
9.9
24.2
25.6
21.8
22.5
19.2
D a y s idle during year
1,227
1,240
4,160
1,463
1,099
1,613
757
655
428
330
330
314
289
183
342
324
1,170
1,470
1,120
789
1,860
688
1,170
577
2,360
840
1,980
2,120
3,470
4,600
2,170
1,960
3,030
2,410
N um ber
(thousands)
Percent
P ercent of estim ated
total w orking tim e
T otal
econom y
P rivate
nonfarm
P er worker
in volved
(<)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4
)
(4)
(4
)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4
(4)
)
4.2
3.6
2.5
3.2
8.3
4.4
2.8
4.3
2.6
3.9
4.9
4.6
5.4
5.9
4.3
2.1
8.4
6.3
6.2
20.8
7.2
6.4
8.7
3.5
3.1
2.0
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.2
.8
1.6
1.8
6.3
7.2
5.2
3.1
7.2
2.8
3.5
1.7
>.l
2.0
4.6
4.8
8.2
10.5
4.7
4.2
6.7
5.1
26,200
12,600
5.350
3,320
6,890
10,500
16,900
19,600
15,500
13,900
28.400
9,150
17,800
6,700
23,000
4,180
13,500
8,720
38,000
116,000
34,600
34,100
50,500
38,800
C)
O
(4
(4)
(4
)
(4
)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4
)
(4)
(4)
(4 0.21
)
.08
.23
.04
.10
.07
.31
1.04
.30
.28
.44
.33
0.37
.17
.07
.05
.11
79.5
40.2
18.5
18.1
20.2
.23
.36
.38
.29
.21
.43
.15
.28
32.4
14.4
13.4
13.8
17.3
15.6
13.3
15.2
.32
.05
.15
.09
.47
1.43
.41
.37
.59
.40
9.8
5.0
6.8
4.1
11.0
25.2
15.9
71.4
16.7
16.1
.10
11.6
T A B LE 159.
W ork Stoppages in the United States, 1 8 8 1 -1 9 7 3 1 Continued
—
Stoppages beginning in year
Year
Number
1961......................................
1952......................................
1953......................................
1954......................................
1955......................................
1956......................................
1957......................................
1958......................................
1959......................................
1960......................................
1961......................................
1962......................................
1963.....................................
1964......................................
1965.....................................
1966*...................................
1967......................................
1968.....................................
1969.....................................
1970.....................................
1971.....................................
1972.....................................
1973
.................
4,737
5,117
5,091
3,468
4,320
3,825
3,673
3,694
3,708
3,333
3,367
3,614
3,362
3,655
3,963
4,405
4,595
5,045
5,700
5,716
5,138
5,010
5,353
January
__________
February __________
March _ ____ ________
April ..............................
May
__ _ __
.Tune
July
August
September____________
October
_ _______
November
"December
__
427
419
421
498
541
491
404
485
444
395
357
158
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December
382
349
461
465
536
530
509
498
541
523
350
209
im
1973
_____
_____
_ __
______
_ _ __
_____
___
Average
duration
(calendar
days) 3
17.4
19.6
20.3
22.5
18.5
18.9
19.2
19.7
24.6
23.4
23.7
24.6
23.0
22.9
25.0
2 2 .2
2 2 .8
24.5
22.5
25.0
27.0
24.0
24.0
Workers involved 12
Number
(thousands)
Percent
Number
(thousands)
Percent of estimated
total working time
Total
economy
22,900
59,100
28,300
22,600
28,200
33,100
16,500
23,900
69,000
19,100
16,300
18,600
16,100
22,900
23,300
25,400
42,100
49,018
42,869
66,414
47,589
27,066
27,948
0.18
.48
.2 2
.18
.2 2
.24
.1 2
.18
.50
.14
79.7
8 6 .0
162.1
186.6
154.6
311.3
130.0
167.6
143.2
172.5
84.6
35.4
2,530.0
1,848.5
1,830.2
2,257.6
2,604.0
3,605.6
3,437.2
2,839.9
2,402.9
1,342.1
1,350.5
1,017.8
151.4
151.1
143.7
161.7
184.2
308.4
208.1
158.1
268.9
193.9
230.3
90.9
1,659.7
1,335.0
1,344.3
1,831.7
2,709.1
2,902.6
2,995.5
2,571.0
2 ,953.9
2,484.5
3,025.8
2,135.4
Private
nonfarm
Per worker
involved
.17
.13
.1 1
.15
.16
.2 2
.23
.17
.16
.09
.08
.07
2 ,2 2 0
3,540
2,400
1,530
2,650
1,900
1,390
2,060
1,880
1,320
1,450
1,230
941
1,640
1, 550
1,960
2,870
2,649
2,481
3,305
3,280
1,714
2,251
1 The number of stoppages and workers relate to those stoppages beginning
in the year; average duration, not computed until 1927, relates to stoppages
ending in the year. Days of idleness, also not obtained until 1927, includes all
stoppages in effect.
2 The number of workers involved in some strikes which occurred between
1916 and 1926 is not known. However, the missing information is for the
smaller disputes and it is believed that the total given is fairly accurate.
Days idle during year
4.5
7.3
4.7
3.1
5.2
3.6
2 .6
3.9
3.3
2.4
2 .6
2 .2
1 .1
2.7
2.5
3.0
4.3
3.8
3.5
4.7
4.6
2.3
2.9
.1 1
.13
.15
.15
.15
.25
.28
.24
.37
.26
.15
.14
.1 1
0 .2 1
.57
.26
.19
.26
.29
.14
.2 2
.61
.17
.1 2
.16
.13
.18
.18
.18
.30
.32
.28
.44
.32
.17
10.3
16.7
14.7
10.7
17.4
11.4
1 1 .6
36.7
14.5
1 1 .8
1 1 .2
15.0
17.1
14.0
15.1
12.9
14.7
18.5
17.3
2 0 .1
14.5
15. A
12.4
.1 0
.09
.08
.1 1
.16
.18
.19
.14
.2 0
.15
.18
.14
In these tables, workers are counted more than once if they were involved
3 Figures are simple averages; each stoppage is given equal weight regardless
of its size.
4 No information.
5 The figures for idleness as a percent of estimated working time were
revised to reflect a more comprehensive base of working time by the inclusion
of agricultural and government employment.
in m ore th a n 1 stop p a ge d u rin g th e year.
391
TABLE 160.
W ork Stoppages, by Size of Stoppage, 1 9 5 9 -7 3
Stoppages beginning in year
Size of stoppage
(number of workers involved)
Num
ber
Days idle
during year (all
stoppages)
Workers involved
Per
cent Number Per Number
(thou
(thou
sands) cent sands)
Per
cent
Stoppages beginning in year
Num
ber
Workers involved
Per
cent Number Per Number
(thou
(thou
sands) cent sands)
All sizes.......................................................... 3,708
660
and under 2 0 .........................................................
and under 1 0 0 ..................................................... 1,443
728
100 and under 250........ T.........................................
380
250 and under 500....................................................
252
500 and under 1,000.................................................
207
1,000 and under 5,000.............................................
18
5,000 andunde r 10,000............................................
20
1 0 , 0 0 0 and over........................................................
1 0 0 .0
17.8
38.9
19.6
1 0 .2
6 .8
5.6
.5
.5
1,880
1 0 0 .0
0.4
3.7
6 .1
6.9
9.3
22.3
6.3
45.0
8
69
115
130
175
418
118
845
69,000
131
1,290
1,970
1,930
2,790
8,140
1,910
50,800
1 0 0 .0
0 .2
1.9
2.9
2 .8
4.0
1 1 .8
2 .8
73.7
3,333
653
1,272
636
350
200
185
20
17
1 0 0 .0
19.6
38.2
19.1
10.5
6 .0
5.6
.6
.5
1961
All sizes.......................................................... 3,367
678
and under 2 0 .........................................................
and under 1 0 0 .................................................... 1,312
669
100 and under 250....................................................
312
250 and under 500....................................................
201
500 and under 1,000.................................................
165
1,000 and under 5,000..............................................
16
5,000 and under 10,000............................................
14
1 0 , 0 0 0 and over........................................................
6
20
1,450
1 0 0 .0
2 0 .1
8
0 .6
4.4
7.2
7.5
9.4
21.7
7.9
41.4
64
104
109
137
315
115
601
16,300
152
1,060
1,640
1,590
1,700
4,120
1,070
4,950
1 0 0 .0
0.9
6.5
1 0 .1
9.7
10.4
25.3
6 .6
30.4
3,614
732
1,417
699
361
194
173
22
16
1 0 0 .0
20.3
39.2
19.3
1 0 .0
5.4
4.8
.6
.4
1963
All sizes........................................................ - 3,362
667
and under 2 0 .........................................................
and under 1 0 0 ..................................................... 1,291
666
100 and under 250....................................................
250 and under 500.................................................... 355
202
500 and under 1,000................................................
163
1,000 and under 5,000..............................................
11
5,000 and under 10,000............................................
7
1 0 , 0 0 0 and over........................................................
6
20
1 0 0 .0
19.8
38.4
19.8
941
1 0 0 .0
8
4.8
.3
.2
0 .8
6 .6
1 1 .0
102
12.9
14.3
35.4
8 .2
1 0 .8
16,100
160
981
1,590
1,570
1,780
5,150
1,330
3,540
1 0 0 .0
1 .0
6 .1
9.9
9.7
1 1 .0
32.0
8 .2
2 2 .0
3,655
718
1,413
697
358
223
206
22
18
1 0 0 .0
19.6
38.7
19.1
9.8
6 .1
5.6
.6
.5
1965
All sizes.......................................................... 3,963
686
and under 2 0 .........................................................
and under 1 0 0 ..................................................... 1,452
815
100 and under 250............................ ......................
250 and under 500.................................................... 483
259
500 and under 1,000................................................
221
1,000 and under 5,000.............................................
5,000 and under 10,000............................................
26
21
1 0 , 0 0 0 and over........................................................
6
20
1 0 0 .0
1,550
17.3
36.6
6.5
5.6
.7
.5
1 0 0 .0
0.5
4.5
8.3
10.7
11.4
28.1
11.5
25.0
69
128
165
176
434
178
387
23,300
167
1 ,2 1 0
2,090
2,380
2,320
6,570
2,500
6,070
1 0 0 .0
0.7
5.2
9.0
1 0 .2
1 0 .0
28.2
10.7
26.0
4,405
682
1,529
971
565
337
263
32
26
All sizes.......................................................... 4,595
678
and under 2 0 ........................................................
and under 1 0 0 ..................................................... 1,621
974
100 and under 250...................................................
565
250 and under 500..................................................
376
500 and under 1,000..............................................
319
1,000 and under 5,000............................................
34
5,000 and under 10,000..........................................
28
1 0 , 0 0 0 and over......................................................
1 0 0 .0
14.8
35.3
2 1 .2
12.3
8 .2
6.9
.7
.6
2,870
8
80
153
194
252
634
218
1,340
All sizes......................................................
and under 2 0 .....................................................
and under 1 0 0 .................................................
100 and under 250...............................................
250 and under 500...............................................
500 and under 1,000............................................
1,000 and under 5,000........................................
5,000 and under 10,000........................................
1 0 , 0 0 0 and over...................................................
See footnote at end of table.
392
5,700
707~
2,005
1,335
771
470
352
35
25
1 0 0 .0
12.4
35.2
23.4
13.5
8 .2
6 .2
.6
.4
2,481
7lT
100.5
8
2 1 1 .1
264.8
320.7
662.7
244.9
6 6 8 .2
1,230
9
68
110
126
128
326
149
318
1,640
9
68
108
122
151
432
144
607
1,960
15.5
34.7
8
2 2 .0
1 2 .8
7.7
.7
6 .0
.6
4.7
7.5
9.1
1 0 .1
28.9
1 0 .0
29.2
19,100
142
1 ,0 0 0
1,420
1,480
1,810
4,800
1,320
7,140
1 0 0 .0
0.7
5.2
7.4
7.7
9.5
25.1
6.9
37.4
1 0 0 .0
0.7
5.5
8.9
1 0 .2
10.4
26.4
1 2 .1
25.8
18,600
176
1,170
1,840
1,910
1,730
5,030
1,930
4,800
1 0 0 .0
0.9
6.3
9.9
10.3
9.3
27.1
10.4
25.8
1 0 0 .0
0.5
4.2
6 .6
7.5
9.2
26.3
8 .8
37.0
22,900
178
1,090
1,530
1,640
2,270
5,750
2,480
7,990
1 0 0 .0
0 .8
4.8
6.7
7.2
9.9
25.1
1 0 .8
34.8
76
153
197
227
490
210
600
1 0 0 .0
0.4
3.9
7.8
1 0 .0
1 1 .6
25.0
10.7
30.6
25,400
143
1,230
2,270
2,680
3,060
6,460
2,250
7,290
1 0 0 .0
0 .6
4.9
9.0
1 0 .6
1 2 .0
25.4
8.9
28.7
1968
1 0 0 .0
0.3
2 .8
5.3
6.7
8 .8
2 2 .0
7.6
46.5
42,100
142
1,350
2,540
3,020
3,790
7,270
2,650
21,400
1 0 0 .0
0.3
3.2
6 .0
7.2
9.0
17.3
6.3
50.7
5,045
603
1,805
1,142
695
408
330
30
32
1 0 0 .0
1 2 .0
35.8
13.8
8 .1
6.5
2 2 .6
.6
.6
1969
6
20
62
99
120
132
380
132
384
1 0 0 .0
1967
6
20
0 .6
1966
8
2 0 .6
1 2 .2
1 0 0 .0
8
1964
62
104
121
134
333
77
1 0 .6
6 .0
1,320
1962
1 0 0 .0
39.0
19.9
9.3
6 .0
4.9
.5
.4
Per
cent
1960
1959
6
20
Days idle
during year (all
stoppages)
2,649
7.3
90.8
177.0
238.2
280.3
664.9
196.1
994.1
49,018
0.3
141.0
3.4 1,622.6
6.7 3,061.4
9.0 3,675.8
1 0 .6
4,949.4
25.1 10,988.6
7.4 4,065.2
37.5 20,513.5
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
0.3
3.3
7.5
1 0 .1
22.4
8.3
41.8
6 .2
1970
42,869
0.3
158.1
4.0 1,717.1
8.5 3,273.9
10.7 3,909.0
12.9 4,414.7
26.7 7,997.2
9.9 3,546.0
26.9 17,853.4
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
0.4
4.0
7.6
9.1
10.3
18.7
8.3
41.6
5,716
769~
2,138
1,316
725
387
316
31
34
100. r
13.5
37.4
23.0
12.7
6 .8
5.5
.5
.6
3,305
9.2
107.9
207.5
248.1
264.9
605.7
209.0
1,652.9
66,414
0.3
185.3
3.3 2,083.6
6.3 3,309.0
7.5 3,640.4
4,434.2
8 .0
18.3 10,835.9
6.3 6,485.5
50.0 35,440.0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
0.3
3.1
5.0
5.5
6.7
16.3
9.8
53.4
TABLE 160. Work Stoppages, by Size of Stoppages, 1 9 5 9 -7 3 — Continued
Stoppages beginning in year
Size of stoppage
(number of workers involved)
Num
ber
Days idle
during year (all
stoppages)
Workers involved
Per
Number
cent Number
(thou Per (thou
sands) cent sands)
Per
cent
Stoppages beginning in year
Num
ber
Workers involved
Per
cent Number Per Number Per
(thou cent (thou cent
sands)
sands)
1972
1971
All sizes.......................................................... 5,138
673
and under 2 0 .........................................................
and under 1 0 0 ..................................................... 1,943
100 and under 250................................................... 1,194
250 and under 500............. ..................................... 701
329
500 and under 1,000................................................
241
1,000 and under 5,000.............................................
26
5,000 and under 10,000............................................
29
1 0 , 0 0 0 and over........................................................
6
20
1 0 0 .0
13.1
37.8
23.2
13.6
6.4
4.7
.5
.6
3,280
Days idle
during year
(all stoppages)
47,589
185.3
0.3
3.0 1,992.2
5.8 3,071.0
7.4 3,596.9
6.9 3,206.2
13.7 8,875.2
5.0 3,509.9
58.0 23,152.4
1 0 0 .0
8 .2
96.8
189.1
243.8
225.9
450.5
163.8
1,901.4
1 0 0 .0
0.4
4.2
6.5
7.6
6.7
18.6
7.4
48.7
5,010
670
1,873
1,223
687
307
209
23
18
1 0 0 .0
13.4
37.4
24.4
13.7
6 .1
4.2
.5
.4
1,713.6
8 .2
94.0
195.1
235.4
206.2
424.6
160.3
389.8
1 0 0 .0
0.5
5.5
11.4
13.7
1 2 .0
24.8
9.4
22.7
27,066.4
186.6
1,690.6
2,679.1
2,781.0
2,965.2
6,604.2
2,660.9
7,498.7
.
o"
6.
9.
10.
11.
24.
9.:
27.
100
1973
All sizes..............
6
and under 2 0 .........
2 0 and under 1 0 0 ..........
100 and under 250........
250 and under 500........
500 and under 1,000_ _.
1.000 and under 5,000..
5.000 and under 10,000.
1 0 . 0 0 0 and over.............
5,353
583
1,934
1,354
817
348
271
21
25
1 0 0 .0
10.9
36.1
25.3
15.3
6.5
5.1
.4
.5
2,250.7
7.1
1 0 0 .0
2 2 0 .6
282.3
240.8
553.8
132.5
713.5
1 0 0 .0
0.3
4.4
9.8
12.5
10.7
24.6
5.9
31.7
27,948.4
163.1
1,872.9
2,975.2
3,323.7
3,354.0
9,300.2
897.3
6,062.0
1 0 0 .0
0 .6
6.7
11.9
1 2 .0
33.3
3.2
21.7
1 0 .6
N o t e : B ecause of rounding, sum s of in d ivid u al item s m ay not equal totals.
393
TA B LE 161.
Duration of W ork Stoppages Ending in 1 9 5 9 -7 3 1
Stoppages
Duration
(calendar days)
Number
Percent
Workers involved
Number
(thousands)
Percent
Days idle
Num
ber(thou
sands)
Stoppages
Per
cent
Num
ber
Per
cent
1959
All periods..................................................... 3,747
day.......................................................................... 369
537
2 and less than 4 days............................................
514
4 and less than 7 days............................................
806
7 and less than 15 days..........................................
623
15 and less than 30 days........................................
466
30 and less than 60 days........................................
211
60 and less than 90 days........................................
221
90 days and over.....................................................
1
1 0 0 .0
9.8
14.3
13.7
21.5
16.6
12.4
5.6
5.9
1,910
109
135
167
262
250
255
124
609
1 0 0 .0
11.7
16.8
13.7
19.3
15.8
12.5
4.5
5.7
1,440
152
136
106
289
525
165
44
25
1 0 0 .0
5.7
7.1
8.7
13.7
13.1
13.3
6.5
31.9
67,400
109
274
565
1,620
3,490
7,230
5,850
48,200
1 0 0 .0
0 .2
.4
.8
2.4
5.2
10.7
8.7
71.6
3,342
410
515
468
711
513
395
129
201
1 0 0 .0
12.3
15.4
14.0
21.3
15.4
1 1 .8
3.9
6 .0
All periods..................................................... 3,333
406
day..........................................................................
533
2 and less than 4 days............................................
535
4 and less than 7 days............................................
710
7 and less than 15 days..........................................
491
15 and less than 30 days........................................
320
30 and less than 60 days........................................
133
60 and less than 90 days........................................
205
90 days and over.....................................................
1 0 0 .0
1 2 .2
16.0
16.1
21.3
14.7
9.6
4.0
6 .2
1 ,0 1 0
99
141
142
222
167
117
28
95
1 0 0 .0
1 0 .6
9.4
7.4
2 0 .0
36.4
11.4
3.1
1.7
15,600
152
283
355
1,820
5,060
4,000
1,950
2,040
1 0 0 .0
1 .0
1 .8
2.3
1 1 .6
32.3
25.5
12.5
13.0
3,632
372
540
525
774
559
470
168
224
1 0 0 .0
1 0 .2
14.9
14.5
21.3
15.4
12.9
4.6
6 .2
All periods..................................................... 3,972
447
day..........................................................................
565
2 and less than 4 days............................................
4 and less than 7 days............................................ 558
822
7 and less than 15 days..........................................
642
15 and less than 30 days................................. .
476
30 and less than 60 days........................................
241
60 and less than 90 days........................................
221
90 days and over.....................................................
1 0 0 .0
11.3
14.2
14.0
20.7
16.2
1 2 .0
6 .1
5.6
1,600
179
158
196
285
383
200
170
34
1 0 0 .0
9.8
14.0
14.0
2 2 .0
16.6
1 1 .6
2.7
9.4
16,300
99
284
449
1,400
2,230
3,020
1,320
7,460
1 0 0 .0
0 .6
1.7
2 .8
8 .6
13.7
18.6
8 .1
45.8
3,660
414
564
548
816
548
442
139
189
1 0 0 .0
11.3
15.4
15.0
22.3
15.0
1 2 .1
3.8
5.2
All periods....................................................
day.........................................................................
2 and less than 4 days...........................................
4 and less than 7 days...........................................
7 and less than 15 days...............—.....................
15 and less than 30 days......................................
30 and less than 60 days......................................
60 and less than 90 days......................................
90 days and over...................................................
4,583
579
659
651
953
715
570
224
232
1 0 0 .0
1 2 .6
14.4
14.2
2 0 .8
15.6
12.4
4.9
5.1
2,860
254
746
223
461
268
522
262
120
1 0 0 .0
1 1 .1
9.8
17.8
23.8
12.5
1 2 .2
1 0 .6
2 .1
23,800
179
328
702
1,950
5,080
5,140
6 ,1 0 0
4,340
1 0 0 .0
0.7
1.4
2.9
8 .2
21.3
2 1 .6
25.6
18.2
4,396
525
693
671
936
647
491
223
210
1 0 0 .0
11.9
15.8
15.3
21.3
14.7
1 1 .2
5.1
4.8
All periods...................................................
day.......................................................................
2 and less than 4 days..........................................
4 and less than 7 days..........................................
7 and less than 15 days.......................................
15 and less than 30 days......................................
30 and less than 60 days.....................................
60 and less than 90 days.....................................
90 days and over...................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
394
5,690
726
807
756
1 ,1 1 1
952
792
272
274
1 0 0 .0
1 2 .8
14.2
13.4
19.5
16.7
13.9
4.7
4.8
2,632
237.2
300.7
324.4
415.7
383.8
372.2
139.7
188.3
1,370
123
200
191
325
211
125
43
146
1 0 0 .0
9.0
14.7
14.0
23.8
15.5
9.2
3.2
10.7
23,200
123
452
592
2 ,1 1 0
2,700
3,070
1,930
1 2 ,2 0 0
1 0 0 .0
0.5
1.9
2 .6
9.1
1 1 .6
13.2
8.3
52.7
1,150
134
182
111
258
169
187
72
38
1 0 0 .0
1 1 .6
15.8
9.6
22.5
14.7
16.2
6 .2
3.3
16,900
134
397
371
1,670
2,300
5,060
3,190
3,770
1 0 0 .0
0 .8
2.4
2 .2
9.9
13.6
30.0
18.9
22.3
1,590
180
202
186
285
198
458
32
53
1 0 0 .0
11.3
12.7
11.7
17.9
12.4
28.7
2 .0
3.3
22,700
180
415
616
1,800
2,380
1 1 ,0 0 0
1,640
4,750
1 0 0 .0
0 .8
1 .8
2.7
7.9
10.5
48.2
7.2
20.9
1,920
201
244
347
368
323
301
95
38
1 0 0 .0
10.5
12.7
18.1
19.2
16.8
15.7
5.0
2 .0
24,700
201
487
1,070
2,400
4,240
7,660
3,920
4,750
1 0 0 .0
0 .8
2 .0
4.3
9.7
17.1
31.0
15.8
19.2
1968
1 0 0 .0
8.9
26.1
7.8
16.1
9.4
18.3
9.2
4.2
38,400
254
1,240
726
2,710
3,680
9,600
1 1 ,0 0 0
9,200
1 0 0 .0
0.7
3.2
1.9
7.1
9.6
25.0
28.7
24.0
5,045
549
420
686
1,075
847
690
283
261
1 0 0 .0
10.7
13.6
13.7
2 0 .8
16.8
13.7
5.6
5.2
2,657
202.3
250.7
284.3
511.3
285.9
753.6
179.2
190.1
53,575
7.6
202.3
9.4
510.5
10.7
945.8
19.2 3,486.0
1 0 .8
4,150.6
28.4 17,011.7
6.7 8,147.6
7.2 19,120.8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
0.4
1 .0
1 .8
6.5
7.7
31.8
15.2
35.7
1970
1969
1
Per
cent
1966
1967
1
Num
ber
(thou
sands)
1964
1965
1
Per
cent
1962
1963
1
Number(thousands)
Days idle
1960
1961
All periods..................................................... 3,324
388
1 day..........................................................................
558
2 and less than 4 days............................................
454
4 and less than 7 days............................................
642
7 and less than 15 days..........................................
15 and less than 30 days......................................... 526
416
30 and less than 60 days........................................
149
60 and less than 90 days........................................
191
90 days and over................................................... -
Workers involved
1 0 0 .0
1 0 .0
12.7
13.7
17.6
16.3
15.7
5.9
8 .0
37,312
237.2
596.2
1,038.3
2,651.6
5,196.4
10,154.3
6,235.6
11,202.7
1 0 0 .0
0.7
1 .6
2 .6
7.0
14.1
27.2
16.8
30.1
5,664
743
692
739
1,024
966
807
359
334
1 0 0 .0
13.1
1 2 .2
13.0
18.1
17.1
14.2
6.3
5.9
3,072
685.6
261.1
376.3
445.1
390.9
417.9
173.0
322.2
51,721
22.3
685.6
8.5
548.8
1 2 .2
1,265.7
14.5 2,563.5
12.7 5,433.9
13.6 10,302.5
5.6 8,128.0
10.5 22,792.8
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1.3
1 .1
2.4
5.0
10.5
19.9
15.7
44.1
TABLE 161. Duration of W ork Stoppages Ending in 1 9 5 9 -7 3 1 Continued
—
Stoppages
D uration
(calendar days)
N um
ber
Per
cent
W orkers involved
N um
ber
(thou
sands)
Per
cent
D ay s idle
Num ber(thousands)
Stoppages
Per
cent
N um
ber
Per
cent
1971
A ll p e r io d s______________________________
2 and less than 4 days
_ ____________
4 and less than 7 d a y s _________________________
7 and less than 15 d a ys_________________________
15 and less than 30 d a ys________________________
30 and less than 60 d ays________________________
60 and less th an 90 d a ys________________________
90 d ays and over______________ ________________
5,152
673
688
642
886
788
735
365
375
100.0
13.1
13.4
12.5
17.2
15.3
14.2
7.1
7.3
3,287.1
185.3
768.7
251.8
740.8
614.0
397.0
176.6
152.8
Workers involved
N um
ber
(thou
sands)
Per
cent
D ays idle
N um
ber
(thou
sands)
Per
cen t
1972
10D.0 62,266.4
100.0
5.6
185.3
23.4 1,373.6
895.1
7.7
22.5 4,099.2
18.7 7,191.8
12.1 11,143.9
5.4 7,582.4
4.6 29,795.1
0.3
2.2
1.4
6.6
11.6
17.9
12.2
47.8
5,065
789
836
645
892
682
640
268
313
100.0
15.6
16.5
12.7
17.6
13.5
12.6
5.3
6.2
1,763.6
198.5
271.5
223.0
308.3
290.9
232.1
90.4
148.7
100.0 31,575.4
11.3
198.5
15.4
542.3
12.6
722.1
17.5 1,852.9
16.5 3,573.9
13.2 5,709.0
5.1 3,479.3
8.4 15,497.2
100.0
0.6
1.7
2.3
5.9
11.3
18.1
11.0
49.1
1973
A ll periods
.........................................................
__
2 and less than 4 d a y s ...............................................................................................- ________ ___________ _________ ______
4 and less than 7 days...........................................................................................................................................................................
7 and less th an 15 d ays.......................................................... ........................................- .............. - ...................................................
15 and less than 30 d ays.................................................................................................................. - ................................................
30 and less than 60 days ............................ .............. ..................................... ...........................- ................................................
60 and less than 90 days
........... .................................................. _.......................................................................................
90 days and over...................................- ................................................................................................................................................
1 da.v
i The totals in this table relate to stoppages ending during the year, in
cluding any idleness in these strikes in the prior year.
5,320
833
793
657
950
851
666
261
309
100.0
15.7
14.9
12.3
17.9
16.0
12.5
4.9
5.8
2,247.6
275.5
287.9
395.2
491.1
416.8
199.9
91.5
89.8
100.0 27,187.3
12.3
12.8
17.6
21.8
18.5
8.9
4.1
4.0
275.5
589.4
1,070.4
2,971.6
5,281.5
5,829.3
3,888.1
7,281.6
100.0
1.0
2.2
3.9
10.9
19.4
21.4
14.3
26.8
N ote: Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals.
395
TABLE 162.
Work Stoppages, by M a jo r Issues, 1 9 6 4 -7 3
Stoppages beginning in 1964
Major issue
All issues.
General wage changes............................................................................................
General wage increase.............................................--....................................
General wage increase plus supplementary benefits................................
General wage increase, hour decrease. .......................................................
General wage decrease................... ................................................................
General wage increase and escalation........................................................
Wages and working conditions......................................................................
Supplementary benefits.........................................................................................
Pensions, insurance, other welfare programs.............................................
Severance or dismissal pay; other payments on layoff or separation..
Premium pay....................................................................................................
Other................................................................................................................
Wage adjustments— .............................................................................................
Incentive pay rates or administration.........................................................
Job classification or rates................................................................................
Downgrading....................................................................................................
Retroactivity....................................................................................................
Method of computing pay..............................................................................
Hours of work...... ..................................................................................................
Increase..............................................................................................................
Decrease.............................................................................................................
Other contractual matters.....................................................................................
Duration of contract........................................................................................
Unspecified........................................................................................................
Union organization and security.........................................................................
Recognition (certification).............................................................................
Recognition and job security issues.............................................................
Recognition and economic issues..................................................................
Strengthening bargaining position or union shop and economic issues.
Union security..................................................................................................
Refusal to sign agreement..............................................................................
Other union organization matters................................................................
Job security— ..................................................................................-.....................
Seniority and/or layoff....................................................................................
Division of work...............................................................................................
Subcontracting................................................................................................
New machinery or other technological issues............................................
Job transfers, bumping, etc................................................................ ..........
Transfer of operations or prefabricated goods............................................
Other...................................................................................................................
Plant administration..............................................................................................
Physical facilities, surroundings, etc............................................................
Safety measures, dangerous equipment, etc..............................................
Supervision........................................................................................................
Shift work..........................................................................................................
Work assignments............................................................................................
Speedup (workload)........................................................................................
Work rules..........................................................................................................
Overtimework.................................................................................................
Discharged and discipline..............................................................................
Other...................................................................................................................
Other working conditions.............................................................. ......................
Arbitration........................................................................................................
Grievance procedures......................................................................................
Unspecified contract violations— ..............................................................
Interunion or intraunion matters.................................................... ...................
Union rivalry i_...............................................................................................
Jurisdiction2—representation of workers....................................................
Jurisdictional—work assignment..................................................................
Union administration3 ....................................................................................
Sympathy..........................................................................................................
Other...................................................................................................................
Not reported.............................................................................................................
See footnotes’ at end of table.
396
Number
3,656
1,419
474
709
36
10
190
101
46
6
12
37
168
70
55
Percent
100.0
38.8
2 .8
4.6
6
37
12
3
9
61
12
49
556
189
12
139
80
37
17
82
213
104
12
26
.3
1.7
15.2
5.8
22
6
6
37
596
25
33
21
26
44
68
38
12
224
105
61
9
24
18
454
9
16
359
5
64
1
24
16.3
1.4
12.4
.7
Workers involved
Number
1,640,000
588.000
110.000
357,000
22,000
900
98,100
44.300
26,500
880
4,710
12.300
63,800
25.300
23,200
1,010
14,300
3,310
270
3,030
17.900
4,340
13.500
86,800
7,860
830
16.900
18,000
28.900
490
13,800
175.000
36.100
12.500
11.900
80,000
5,410
400
28.400
576.000
12.700
13.500
3.500
12,200
9,850
31.500
49.700
2,960
96.400
344.000
16.700
1,090
12,000
3,680
64.900
520
2,000
31.100
1,080
26.700
3.500
3,140
Percent
Days idle
during
1964 (all stoppages)
Number
100.0 22,900,000
35.9 9.370.000
1.660.000
5,010,000
385,000
116,000
....... 2,190,000
966,000
2.7
.......
518,000
.......
16,500
.......
289,000
.......
143,000
345,000
3.9
.......
87,900
.......
163,000
25,800
67,600
.2
23,000
1,260
21,800
1 .1
180,000
109,000
71,300
5.3 1,770,000
181,000
8,640
443,000
535,000
532,000
9,270
57,700
1 0 .6
1,470,000
624,000
68,500
179,000
444,000
57,000
3,130
99,100
35.1 8,360,000
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
47,100
7,990
51,500
79,400
241,000
523,000
38,600
542,000
6,730,000
1 .0
132,000
11,400
1 0 2 ,0 0 0
17,700
4.0
307,000
2,670
9,280
161,000
3,240
116,000
14,200
.2
7,970
Percent
100.0
40.9
2.4
1 .6
.1
.8
7.7
6.4
36.4
1.3
TABLE 162.
W ork Stoppages, by M a jo r Issues, 1 9 6 4 -7 3 — Continued
Stoppages beginning in 1965
Major issue
All issues.........................................................................................................
General wage changes............................................................................................
General wage increase.....................................................................................
General wage increase plus supplementary benefits................................
General wage increase, hour decrease..........................................................
General wage decrease................... -...............................................................
General wage increase and escalation..........................................................
Wages and working conditions......................................................................
Supplementary benefits.........................................................................................
Pensions, insurance, other welfare programs.............—................--.........
Severance or dismissal pay; other payments on layoff or separation...
Premium pay...................................................................................................
Other..................................................................................................................
Wage adjustments....................................................................................................
Incentive pay rates or administration.........................................................
Job classification or rates................................................................................
Downgrading....................................................................................................
Retroactivity....................................................................................................
Method of computing pay..............................................................................
Hours of work..........................................................................................................
Increase..............................................................................................................
D 6 CI6 &S6
- ______ _________________- ...- _______. . . . . . . . . .
Other contractual matters.....................................................................................
Duration of contract........................................................................................
Unspecified.......................................................................................................
Union organization and security.........................................................................
Recognition (certification).............................................................................
Recognition and job security issues.............................................................
Recognition and economic issues.................................................................
Strengthening bargaining position or union shop and economic issues.
Union security..................................................................................................
Refusal to sign agreement..............................................................................
Other union organization matters................................................................
Job security..............................................................................................................
Seniority and/or layoff....................................................................................
Division of work...............................................................................................
Subcontracting..................................................................................................
New machinery or ot her technological issues............................................
Job transfers, bumping, etc...........................................................................
Transfer of operationsor prefabricated goods............................................
Other...................................................................................................................
Plant administration..............................................................................................
Physical facilities, surroundings, etc...........................................................
Safety measures, dangerous equipment, etc...............................................
Supervision........................................................................................................
Shift work..........................................................................................................
Work assignments-........................................................................................
Speedup (workload)........................................................................................
Work rules.........................................................................................................
Overtime work.................................................................................................
Discharge and discipline................................................................................
Other...................................................................................................................
Other working conditions......................................................................................
Arbitration........................................................................................................
Grievance procedures....................................................................................
Unspecified contract violations....................................................................
Interunion or intraunion matters........................................................................
Union rivalry i................................................................................................
Jurisdiction—representation of workersa...................................................
Jurisdictional—work assignment..................................................................
Union administration 3 ..................................................................................
Sympathy........................................ .................................................................
Other..................................................................................................................
Not reported.............................................................................................................
Number
3,963
,597
542
848
30
3
4
170
114
40
198
62
80
2
3
51
14
1
13
60
15
45
594
249
9
161
63
27
6
79
203
94
4
35
13
11
4
42
589
17
41
20
28
49
53
28
11
224
118
67
17
36
14
475
13
14
392
Percent
100.0
40.3
2.9
5 .0
.4
" l.T
i5 .0
5.1
14.9
1.7
12.0
6
49
1
52
1.3
Days idle
during 1965
(all stoppages)
Workers involved
Number
1,550,000
659.000
105.000
428.000
25.900
40
1,770
98,000
49.500
27.100
2,000
1.150
19.300
98.100
17.700
68.500
650
470
10.900
14.500
650
13,800
19.300
9.150
10,200
154.000
36.900
620
16.700
77.300
3.530
1,800
16.700
145.000
71.300
730
15.300
37.500
3,370
290
16.300
287.000
7,730
17.200
6,930
6,300
21.700
20.200
26.300
2,180
147.000
31.700
30.600
5,650
16.300
8,620
80.500
1.530
1,480
39.600
3.150
34.700
80
8,890
Percent
Number
100.0 23,300,000
4 2 .6
12 000,000
,
1.710.000
3.2
6.3
1 .2
9.9
9.4
8.160.000
239.000
1,810
21,300
1.830.000
711.000
475.000
27.700
29.500
178.000
594.000
163.000
378.000
1,840
5,120
45.700
510.000
650
510.000
251.000
113.000
138.000
2.980.000
606.000
40.600
683.000
1.430.000
131.000
3,150
82,400
3.630.000
1.320.000
25.100
136.000
2 020.000
15.500
4,970
110.000
1,890,000
48.600
78.600
31.100
35.800
161,000
222,000
140.000
5,490
839.000
332.000
298.000
137.000
75.100
85.700
438.000
14.800
13.100
174.000
6,700
230.000
80
32.100
Percent
100.0
51.4
3 .0
2 .5
2 .2
12.8
15.6
.
18.6
2 .0
6.2
8 .1
1.3
1.9
See footnotes at end of table.
397
TA B LE 1 6 2 .
W ork Stoppages, by M a jo r Issues, 1 9 6 4 -7 3 — Continued
Stoppages beginning in 1966
Major issue
Number
Percent
Workers involved
Number
A ll issues..............- ..................................................................................................
General wage changes.........................................................................................................
General wage increase.................. .......................- - - - - - - .......................................
General wage increase plus supplem entary benefits.....................................
General wage increase, hour decrease..................................................................
General wage decrease......................-........................................................................
General wage increase and escalation.................................: ..............................
Wages and working conditions...............................................................................
Supplem entary benefits.....................................................................................................
Pensions, insurance, other welfare programs...............- - ................................
Severance or dism issal pay; other paym ents on layoff or separation...
Prem ium p ay.......................- ........................................................................................
Other..................................................................................................................................
Wage adjustm ents................................................................................................................
Incentive pay rates or adm inistration.................................................................
Job classification or rates...........................................................................................
D ow ngrading..................................................................................................................
R etroactivity..................................................................................................................
M ethod of com puting pay.........................................................................................
Hours of w ork.........................................................................................................................
Increase.............................................................................................................................
D ecrease............................................................................................................................
Other contractual m atters................................................................................................
Duration of contract....................................................................................................
Unspecified......................................................................................................................
Union organization and security...................................................................................
R ecognition (certification).......................................................................................
R ecognition and job security issues.....................................................................
R ecognition and economic issues..........................................................................
Strengthening bargaining position or union shop and economic issues.
U nion security....................................................- .........................................................
Refusal to sign agreement.........................................................................................
Other union organization m atters.......................................................................
Job security.............................................................................................................................
Seniority and/or layoff.................................................................. -..........................
D ivision of work............................................................................................................
Subcontracting..............................................................................................................
N ew m achinery or other technological issues..................................................
Job transfers, bum ping, etc......................................................................................
Transfer of operations or prefabricated goods..................................................
Other..................................................................................................................................
Plant adm inistration...........................................................................................................
Physical facilities, surroundings, etc...................................................................
Safety measures, dangerous equipm ent, etc.....................................................
Supervision.................. ..................................................................................................
Shift work................. ......................................................................................................
Work assignm ents.........................................................................................................
Speedup (workload)....................................................................................................
Work rules........................................................................................................................
Overtim e w ork..............................................................................................................
Discharge and discipline.....................................- .................................................
Other.................................................................................................................................
Other working conditions.................................................................................................
A rbitration......................................................................................................................
Grievance procedures.................................................................................................
Unspecified contract violations.............................................................................
Interunion or intraunion m atters.................................................................................
U nion rivalry 1..............................................................................................................
Jurisdiction—representation of workers 2..........................................................
Jurisdictional—work assignm ent-...................................................................... .
U nion adm inistration3.............................................................................................
S y m p a th y .................................................................................................................. .
Other.................................................................................................................................
N ot reported..........................................................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
398
4,405
1,911
1,044
1,041
46
5
4
171
71
27
9
7
28
272
87
68
8
109
5
6
38
11
27
696
216
10
148
113
23
8
78
180
102
4
25
5
8
4
32
684
37
34
27
16
60
68
33
10
276
133
96
15
49
32
518
25
6
428
9
50
34
1,960,000
937.000
225.000
582,000
4, 270
820
450
123, 000
36,300
1.6
27,500
830
3,300
4, 660
6.2
139,000
46, 900
44, 200
6,090
41, 600
1,990
.1
1,990
.9
9,640
3,440
6,090
130, 000
13.6
18,100
700
14.100
56.100
22,000
720
18, 700
4.1
201, 000
34,900
4,620
29,800
1,670
1,200
720
128,000
362,000
15.5
17.000
29.000
7,350
4,430
42,500
32,200
17,700
3,330
140,000
68,400
2.2
61, 000
31, 200
20,900
8,860
11.7
79, 600
4,500
240
52,900
3,330
18,600
.8
4,460
100.0
43.4
Percent
Days idle
during
1966 (all stoppages)
Number
P ercen t
100.0 25,400,000
100.0
47.8 15,100,000
59.3
3,000,000
9,900,000
36, 600
46.500
1,250
2, 070,000
1.9
802, 000
3.2
641, 000
13,100
24.500
123,000
7.1 1, 910, 000
7,6
420, 000
1,140, 000
32,100 .........
323,000 ............." "
.1
93,300
93.300
171.000
.5
.7
71.300
100.000
6.6 3.160.000
12.4
339.000
38,700
473.000
1.590.000
583.000
5,930
124, 000
10.2 1.500.000
5.9
615.000
32.400
397.000
9,350
4,110
5,540
441, 000
18.4 1.850.000
119, 000
186.000
46.400
17.100
169.000
257.000
166.000
23.100
588.000
279.000
3.1
362.000
1.4
225.000
82,500
55.400
4.1
447.000
1 .8
48,600
1,430
253.000
4,830
139.000
.2
24,100
.1
TABLE 162.
Work Stoppages, by M a jo r Issues, 1 9 6 4 -7 3 — Continued
Stoppages beginning in 1967
Major issue
Number
Percent
Number
All issues........................................................................................................
General wage changes...........................................................................................
General wage increase....................................................................................
General wage increase plus supplementary benefits................................
General wage increase, hour decrease.........................................................
General wage decrease...................- ..............................................................
General wage increase and escalation.........................................................
Wages and working conditions.....................................................................
Supplementary benefits........................................................................................
Pensions insurance, other welfare programs.............................................
Severance or dismissal pay; other payments on layoff or separation...
Premium pay...................................................................................................
Other..................................................................................................................
Wage adjustments................
.............................................................
Incentive pay rates or administration........................................................
Job classification or rates...............................................................................
Downgrading...................................................................................................
Retroactivity...................................................................................................
Method of computing pay.............................................................................
Hours of work.........................................................................................................
Increase.............................................................................................................
O0CF03S0
Other contractual matters....................................................................................
Duration of contract.......................................................................................
______ ______
Unspecified
Union organization and security........................................................................
Recognition (certification)............................................................................
Recognition and job security issues............................................................
Recognition and economic issues.................................................................
Strengthening bargaining position or union shop and economic Issues.
Union security................................................................................................
Refusal to sign agreement.............................................................................
Other union organization matters...............................................................
Job security..............................................................................................................
Seniority and/or layoff...... ............................................................................
Division of work..............................................................................................
Subcontracting. ..............................................................................................
New machinery or other technological issues............................................
Job transfers, bumping, etc...........................................................................
Transfer of operations or prefabricated goods...........................................
Other...... ...........................................................................................................
Plant administration............................................................................................
Physical facilities, surroundings, etc...........................................................
Safety measure, dangerous equipment, etc................................................
Supervision............................-........................................................................
Shift work.........................................................................................................
Work assignments...........................................................................................
Speedup (workload).......................................................................................
Work rules.........................................................................................................
Overtime work...............................................................................................
Discharge and discipline................................................................................
Other..................................................................................................................
Other working conditions.....................................................................................
Arbitration.......................................................................................................
Grievance procedures....................................................................................
Unspecified contract violations...................................................................
Interuniion or intraunion matters.. ..................................................................
Un on rivalry ..............................................................................................
Jurisdiction—representation of workers 2 ...................................................
Jurisdictional—work assignment.................................................................
Union administration3__.............................................................................
Sympathy.........................................................................................................
Other.................................................................................................................
Not reported...........................................................................................................
4,595
~ ' 2,116~
690
1,166
48
3
5
204
62
21
3
6
32
248
81
72
1
16
78
7
7
47
4
43
686
271
108
102
30
16
59
232
133
4
26
9
1 0 0 .0
46.1
1.3
5.4
.2
1 .0
1 2 .8
5.0
12
2
46
701
40
45
29
28
49
55
15.3
22
20
286
127
104
8
62
34
470
13
7
374
9
67
22
2.3
1 0 .2
.5
Days idle during
1967 (all stoppages)
Workers involved
2,870,000
1,850,000
699.000
997.000
9,730
920
1,400
146,000
15,800
10,500
940
580
3,790
99,000
36,900
22,700
1,500
2,340
35,600
1,560
1,660
40,600
190
40,500
114,000
23,100
12,600
62,700
3,590
2,890
8,760
105,000
60,400
1,190
9,960
13,500
4,110
40
16.300
488.000
46.300
38.000
7,160
6,870
36.900
30,100
16,600
65.700
208.000
43,600
60.700
7,740
31.900
1 1 .0 0 0
1 0 2 ,0 0 0
4,040
920
68,400
6,230
22,700
3,460
Percent
Number
42.100.000
64.5 30.300.000
4.460.000
22.800.000
103.000
42,000
9,170
2.890.000
.5
238.000
173.000
4,440
13,600
46,200
3.4
830.000
402.000
281.000
4,500
8,930
133,000
.1
4,840
4,
1.4
321,
103,
218,
4.0 6,450,
566,
3,
522,
5,210,
74,
17,
64,
3.7 1,150,
615,
34,
86,
216,
24,
174,
17.0 1,660,
92,
136,
18,
71,
115,
201,
112,
79,
669,
163,
281,
1 .8
131,
108,
42,
892,
3.6
Percent
100.0
1 0 0 .0
71.9
2 .0
(«>
15.3
2.7
3.9
2 .1
22,
2,
734,
62,
.1
13,600
(<)
See footnotes at end of table.
399
T A B LE 162.
Work Stoppages, by M a jo r Issues, 1 9 6 4 -7 3 — Continued
Stoppages beginning in 1968
Major issue
Number
Percent
Workers involved
Number
All issues........................................................................................................
General wage changes.............................................................................................
General wage increase................ ...................................................................
General wage increase plus supplementary benefits................................
General wage increase, hour decrease..........................................................
General wage decrease....................................................................................
Escalation cost-of-living increase..................................................................
General wage increase and escalation........................................................
Wages and working conditions......................................................................
Supplementary benefits.........................................................................................
Pensions, insurance, other welfare programs.............................................
Severance or dismissal pay; other payments on layoff or separation...
Premium pay....................................................................................................
Other...................................................................................................................
Wage adjustments.................................... -.............................................................
Incentive pay rates or administration.........................................................
Job classification or rates................................................................................
Downgrading.....................................................................................................
Retroactivity.....................................................................................................
Method of computing pay..............................................................................
Hours of work...........................................................................................................
Increase...............................................................................................................
Decrease.............................. .............................................................................
Other contractual matters......................................................................................
Duration of contract.......................................................................................
Unspecified.......................... .............................................................................
Union organization and security..........................................................................
Recognition (certification).............................................................................
Recognition and job security issues.............................................................
Recognition and economic issues..................................................................
Strengthening bargaining position or union shop and economic issues.
Union security.......................................-.........................................................
Refusal to sign agreement..............................................................................
Other union organization matters................................................................
Job security...............................................................................................................
Seniority and/or layoff....................................................................................
Division of work...............................................................................................
Subcontracting..................................................................................................
New machinery or other technological issues............................................
Job transfers, bumping, etc...........................................................................
Transfer of operations or prefabricated goods............................................
Other...................................................................................................................
Plant administration..............................................................................................
Physical facilities, surroundings, etc............................................................
Safety measure, dangerous equipment, etc................................................
Supervision........................................................................................................
Shift work..............................- ..........................................................................
Work assignments..............................................................................................
Speedup (workload)........................................................................................
Work rules............ ............................................................................................
Overtime work...................................................................................................
Discharge and discipline...............................................................................
Other....................................................................................................................
Other working conditions.......................................................................................
Arbitration..........................................................................................................
Grievance procedures.......................................................................................
Unspecified contract violations......................................................................
Interunion or intraunion matters..........................................................................
Union rivalry 1 ............ ...................................................................................
Jurisdiction—representation of workers *.....................................................
Jurisdictional—work assignment...................................................................
Union administration 3.....................................................................................
Sympathy.......................... .................................................................................
Other....................................................................................................................
Not reported................................................................................... ..........................
See footnotes at end of table.
400
5,045
2,544
848
1,410
33
1 0 0 .0
50.4
2
11
3
237
93
44
9
11
29
248
83
58
5
5
97
6
1
5
89
11
78
513
192
2
152
85
32
11
39
180
102
1
13
9
3
41
726
56
52
30
27
58
48
28
16
275
136
142
12
54
76
475
15
13
379
16
52
29
1 .8
4.9
.1
1 .8
1 0 .2
3.6
11
14.4
2 .8
9.4
.6
2,649,000
1,549,800
422,900
1,009,400
9,100
100
3.800
4.800
99,700
39.600
27.600
1,300
4,100
6,600
8 6 ,1 0 0
24,500
14,800
800
100
45,800
600
(#) 600
48,200
5,500
42,700
111, 700
2 1 ,1 0 0
(«)
36,300
24,000
23,700
1,900
4,500
143,400
50,800
(4)
1 2 ,0 0 0
49,100
7,800
400
23,300
461,400
54.900
27,700
9.500
10,400
21.900
71,600
37,500
3,400
170,600
53.900
67.900
5.500
33,600
28.900
136,400
1,700
1 ,1 0 0
43.900
6,800
83,000
3,500
Percent
Days idle during
1968 (all stoppages)
Number
49,018,000
58.5 35,851,600
10.888.300
21.904.300
185,200
2.300
74,200
179.500
2,617,800
1.5
487.300
310.100
29,500
91.700
56.000
3.3
512.800
209.400
151.400
1,900
700
149.400
5,800
(*)
800
5,000
1 .8
760.100
179.600
580.500
4.2 4,150,900
352.600
1.300
349.400
3.140.100
254.100
29,300
24.000
5.4 1.570.100
817.300
1,500
108.900
512.700
11,800
3,400
114.500
17.4 4.507.500
471.600
105.600
23.700
50.500
184.800
532.100
258.700
38.000
2.381.500
461,000
460,500
2 .6
69.900
269.800
120.700
5.2
697.400
27.600
8,600
258.300
48,300
354.700
.1
13,700
Percent
100.0
T 3.1
1 0 0 .0
1 .0
1 .0
(*)
1 .6
8.5
3.2
9.2
1.4
(<)
TABLE 162.
Work Stoppages, by M a jo r Issues, 1 9 6 4 -7 3 — Continued
Stoppages beginning in 1969
Major issue
Number
Percent
Workers involved
Number
All issues...............................................................................................................
General wage changes................................................................................................General wage increase..........................................................................................
General wage increase plus supplementary benefits..................................
General wage increase, hour decrease............................................................
General wage decrease..........................................................................................
Escalation cost-of-living increase......................................................................
General wage increase and escalation.............................................................
Wages and working conditions.........................................................................
Supplementary benefits...............................................................................................
Pensions, insurance, other welfare programs................................................
Severance or dismissal pay; other payments on layoff or separation..
Premium pay..........................................................................................................
Other..........................................................................................................................
Wage adjustments..........................................................................................................
Incentive pay rates or administration............................................................
Job classification or rates.....................................................................................
Downgrading...........................................................................................................
Retroactivity...........................................................................................................
Method of computing p a y ................................................................................
Hours of work..................................................... ..........................................................
Increase.....................................................................................................................
Decrease....................................................................................................................
Other contractual matters.............................. ............................................... -.........
Duration of contract.............................................................................................
Unspecified...............................................................................................................
Union organization and security..............................................................................
Recognition (certification)..................................................................................
Recognition and job security issues................................................................
Recognition and economic issues.....................................................................
Strengthening bargaining position or union shop and economic issues
Union security........................................................................................................
Refusal to sign agreement...................................................................................
Other union organization matters....................................................................
Job security.....................................................................................................................
Seniority and/or layoff.........................................................................................
Division of work.....................................................................................................
Subcontracting........................................................................................................
New machinery or other technological issues...............................................
Job transfers, bumping, etc................................................................................
Transfer of operations or prefabricated goods...............................................
Other..........................................................................................................................
Plant administration...................................................................................................
Physical facilities, surroundings, e tc ..............................................................
Safety measure, dangerous equipment, etc...................................................
Supervision...............................................................................................................
Shift work.................................................................................................................
Work assignments. ...............................................................................................
Speedup (workload)..............................................................................................
Work rules.................................................................................................................
Overtime work........................................................................................................
Discharge and discipline.....................................................................................
Other...........................................................................................................................
Other working conditions...........................................................................................
Arbitration...............................................................................................................
Grievance procedures...........................................................................................
Unspecified contract violations.........................................................................
Interunion or intraunion m atters...........................................................................
Union rivalry 1........................................................................................................
Jurisdiction—representation of workers 2.......................................................
Jurisdictional—work assignment......................................................................
Union administration 3 . . . ............................................................................
Sym pathy.................................................................................................................
Other..........................................................................................................................
Not reported...................................................................................................................
5,700
2,829
956
1,447
44
1
14
12
355
71
33
6
10
22
292
69
80
2
6
135
7
1
6
88
8
80
693
226
11
162
101
18
8
67
190
93
5
24
9
11
2
46
882
69
78
40
22
82
60
25
22
322
170
226
13
79
134
500
7
20
403
8
62
22
100.0
49.6
16.8
25.4
.8
(4) .2
0
.2
6.2
1.2
.6
.1
.2
.4
5.1
1.2
1.4
(4) .1,
2.4
.1
(4) .1,
1.5
.1
1.4
10.4
4.0
.2
2.8
1.8
.3
.1
1.2
3.3
1.6
.1
.4
.2
.2
(4)
.8
15.5
1.2
1.4
.7
.4
1.4
.9
.4
.4
5.6
3.0
4.0
.2
1.4
2.4
8.8
.1
.4
7.1
.1
1.1
.4
2,481.0
1,264.2
312.9
733.9
13.0
(*) 9.3
6.5
188.5
15.8
9.4
.7
1.2
4.5
144.5
29.6
70.7
.9
.7
42.0
1.0
(5)
1.0
15.4
1.3
14.1
250.4
29.4
.6
18.6
191.7
1.1
1.0
8.1
76.1
40.5
1.1
10.5
3.5
4.3
1.0
15.3
513.0
64.0
48.9
15.0
10.4
34.5
71.0
19.7
5.3
146.2
98.1
98.8
11.7
47.4
39.6
101.4
9.6
1.8
54.5
2.0
33.4
1.3
Percent
100.0
50.9
12.6
29.6
.5
(4) .4
.3
7.6
.6
.4
(4)
(4)
.2
5.8
1.2
2.9
(4)
(4)
1.7
(4)
(4
(0
.6
.1
.6
10.1
1.2
(4)
.7
7.7
(4)
(4) .3
3.1
1.6
(4) .4
.1
.2
(4) .6
20.7
2.6
2.0
.6
.4
1.4
2.9
.8
.2
5.9
4.0
4.0
.5
1.9
1.6
4.1
.4
.1
2.2
.1
1.3
.1
Days idle during
1969 (all stoppages)
Number
42,869
27,473.2
5,476.1
16,871.6
138.9
.1
438.8
202.6
4,345.0
320.3
227.5
27.7
14.4
50.6
1,256.1
168.9
880.8
3.4
2.8
200.3
15.5
(5)15.4
259.2
39.1
220.0
7,466.3
579.3
15.6
329.6
6,449.3
31.2
9.6
51.8
2,272.7
269.5
2.9
68.5
1,844.4
17.4
14.3
55.9
2,848.1
495.7
357.2
66.1
31.0
91.8
515.0
432.8
53.7
500.2
304.7
443.2
65.4
212.8
165.0
499.0
4 8 .7
10.4
277.5
6.2
156.3
15.9
Percent
100.0
64.1
12.8
39.4
.3
(4)
* 1.0
.5
10.1
.7
.5
.1
(4) .1
U
2.9
.4
2.1
(4)
(4) .5
(4)
(0
(4 )
.6
.1
.5
17.4
1.4
(4)
.8
15.0
.1
(4) .1
W
5.3
.6
(4) .2
W
4.3
(4)
(4) .1
6.6
1.2
.8
.2
.1
.2
1.2
1.0
.1
1.2
.7
1.0
.2
.5
.4
1.2
.1
(4)
.6
(4)
.4
(4)
See footnotes at end of table.
401
TA B LE 162. Work Stoppages, by M a jo r Issues, 1 9 6 4 -7 3 — Continued
Sto p p a g es b e g in n in g in 1970
M a jo r issue
N um ber
P e rc e n t
N um ber
100.0
49.9
1 6 .5
2 5 .7
1 ,8 4 3 .0
63 5 .5
826.9
6 .3
5 5 .8
1 9 .2
2 5 .0
18
17
365
.3
.3
6 .4
4 .0
4 .6
366.7
6 3 .1
69 .7
66
2
9
11
34
2 19
55
46
3
14
101
6
6
107
11
3
93
587
204
4
166
114
33
16
60
170
83
2
19
12
15
4
35
921
61
92
49
36
77
41
20
26
289
230
176
15
31
12 9
.6
1.0
.6
(4) .2
0
.2
3 .8
1.0
.8
.1
.2
1.8
.1
.1
1.9
.2
.1
1.6
1 0 .3
3 .6
.1
2 .9
2.0
.6
.3
.9
3 .0
1 .5
(4)
.3
.2
.3
.1
.6
16 .1
1.1
1.6
.9
.6
1 .3
.7
.3
.5
5 .1
4 .0
3 .1
.3
.5
2 .3
9 .9
.3
.1
2 .5
.7
2 3 9 .5
1 5 .6
2 7 .1
1 .4
1 5 7 .5
3 7 .9
1 .4
1 .4
3 79 .8
4 .2
35 4 .9
20.6
10 5 .7
18 .6
.3
2 6 .8
3 5 .0
1 5 .3
1 .9
7 .9
5 1 .4
2 0 .7
2.8
6 .9
8 .3
6 .3
1 .9
6.6
400 .8
1 5 .4
5 2 .3
1 8 .5
8 .7
3 7 .2
5 0 .5
2 0 .4
6.0
1 2 3 .2
\6 9 .6
5 9 .3
10.6
6.6
86
7 .3
.3
1.5
4 2 .1
14 9 .4
1 5 .6
6 .5
5 5 .0
3 6 .0
3 6 .3
58
1.0
11.9
666
16
27
421
16
.6
.2
.1
.1
11.1
1 .9
1.8
(4)
.1
(4)
7 .2
.5
.8
(4)
4 .8
1.1
(4)
11. 5
.1
1 0 .7
.6
3 .2
.6
(4)
.8
1.1
.5
.1
.2
1.6
.6
.1
.2
.3
.2
.1
.2
12.1
.5
1.6
.6
.3
1.1
1.5
.6
.2
3 .7
2.1
1.8
.3
.2
(4)
6 6 ,4 13 .8
100.0
3 6 ,1 5 9 . 1
8 ,2 1 4 .2
1 6 ,8 5 3 .3
1 3 5 .7
54.4
1 2 .4
2 5 .4
7 5 .2
9 8 .3
1 0 ,7 8 2 .4
4 7 3 .3
42 2.6
2.8
4 0 .2
7 .7
1 ,1 3 0 .2
15 5 .6
14 5 .7
7 .7
69 4.3
12 7 .0
2 5 .7
2 5 .7
18 ,3 4 6 .7
5 8 .4
17 ,8 4 4 .2
4 4 4 .1
6 .1 0 7 .3
3 2 2 .4
21.0
65 0 .2
4 ,8 8 7 .2
10 6 .9
5 1 .2
3 7 5 .8
1 6 9 .1
9 .0
4 5 .0
10 7 .8
1 3 .5
8.1
2 3 .3
1,7 1 8 .7
4 1 .5
14 6 .2
4 4 .4
4 7 .6
1 6 .2
.7
(4)
.1
(4)
1.7
.2
.2
(4)
1.0
(4)
1 9 1 .0
7 4 .6
•
22.8
.4
..........si. 2 "
.2
(«) 2 7 .6
.1
2 6 .9
.7
9 .2
.5
w 1.0
7 .4
.2
.1
.1
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
110.8
.2
1.1
1.1
1 .7
.2
. .. . .
.1
68.0
6 1 0 .7
4 2 9.3
4 1 8 .3
2 0 7 .2
2 9 .8
1 8 1 .4
1 .5 7 7 .4
2 8 3 .3
17 2 .9
4 2 7 .1
5 5 7 .5
1 3 6 .6
1.3
4 .5
.5
Percent
.3
.1
.2
2 .6
.1
.2
.1
.1
.2
.3
(4)
(4)
.1
^ eo co 00 e*
402
3 ,3 0 5 .2
2 ,8 5 1
945
1,4 6 9
37
5 ,7 1 6
eo
See footnotes at end of table.
100.0
Number
P e rc e n t
<35co co co
A ll issues................................................................................................................
General wage changes...................................................................................................
General wage increase............................................................................................
General wage increase plus supplementary benefits....................................
General wage increase, hour decrease...............................................................
General wage decrease.........................................................................................
Escalation cost-of-living increase.......................................................................
General wage increase and escalation.............................................................
Wages and working conditions.......................................................................... .
Supplementary benefits...............................................................................................
Pensions, insurance, other welfare programs................................................
Severance or dismissal pay; other payments on layoff or separation...
Premium pay..........................................................................................................
Other..........................................................................................................................
Wage adjustments..........................................................................................................
Incentive pay rates or administration............................... ............................
Job classification or rates.....................................................................................
Downgrading...........................................................................................................
Retroactivity..........................................................................................................
Method of computing pay. ................................................... ............................
Hours of work.................................................................................................................
Increase......................................................................................................................
Decrease....................................................................................................................
Other contractual m atters........................................................................................
Duration of contract............................................................................................
Local issues supplementing national contract..............................................
Unspecified...............................................................................................................
Union organization and security............................................................................
Recognition (certification) — ..........................................................................
Recognition and job security issues................................................................
Recognition and economic issues......................................................................
Strengthening bargaining position or union shop and economic issues.
Union security........................................................................................................
Refusal to sign agreement..................................................................................
Other union organization matters....................................................................
Job security.....................................................................................................................
Seniority and/or layoff................................................. .......................................
Division of work.............. .....................................................................................
Subcontracting........................................................................................................
N ew machinery or other technological issues...............................................
Job transfers, bumping, etc................................................................................
Transfer of operations or prefabricated goods..............................................
Other..........................................................................................................................
Plant administration....................................................................................................
Physical facilities, surroundings, etc...............................................................
Safety measure, dangerous equipment, etc...................................................
Supervision..............................................................................................................
Shift work................................................................................................................
Work assignments..................................................................................................
Speedup (workload).............................................................................................
Work rules................................................................................................................
Overtime work........... ...........................................................................................
Discharge and discipline.....................................................................................
Other.........................................................................................................................
Other working conditions..........................................................................................
Arbitration..............................................................................................................
Grievance procedures..........................................................................................
Unspecified contract violations........................................................................
Interunion or intraunion matters............................................................................
Union rivalry >.....................................................................................................
Jurisdiction—representation of workers2......................................................
Jurisdictional—work assignment.....................................................................
Union administration2......................................................................................
Sympathy.............................................................................................................. .
Other.........................................................................................................................
N ot reported..................................................................................................................
D a y s id le d u r in g
1970 (a ll stoppages)
W o rk e rs in v o lv e d
.1
TABLE 162. W ork Stoppages, by M a jo r Issues, 1 9 6 4 -7 3 — Continued
Stoppages beginning in 1971
Major issue
Number
Percent
Number
All issues...............................................................................................................
General wage changes..................................................................................................
General wage increase...........................................................................................
General wage increase plus supplementary benefits..................................
General wage increase, hour decrease..............................................................
General wage decrease.. ....................................................................................
Escalation cost-of-living increase.....................................................................
General wage increase and escalation..............................................................
Wages and working conditions..........................................................................
Supplementary benefits...............................................................................................
Pensions, insurance, other welfare programs................................................
Severance or dismissal pay; other payments on layoff or separation...
Premium pay..........................................................................................................
Other..........................................................................................................................
Wage adjustments..........................................................................................................
Incentive pay rates or administration.............................................................
Job classification or rates.....................................................................................
Downgrading...........................................................................................................
Retroactivity............................................... -.........................................................
Method of computing pay...................................................................................
Hours of work.................................................................................................................
Increase.....................................................................................................................
Decrease....................................................................................................................
Other contractual matters...........................................................................................
Duration of contract............................................................................................
Local issues supplementing national contract..............................................
Unspecified........ ......................................................................................................
Union organization and security..............................................................................
Recognition (certification)..................................................................................
Recognition and job security issues.................................................................
Recognition and economic issues.........................................................:...........
Strengthening bargaining position or union shop and economic issues.
Union security.........................................................................................................
Refusal to sign agreement...................................................................................
Other union organization matters....................................................................
Job security......................................................................................................................
Seniority and/or layoff..........................................................................................
Division of work.....................................................................................................
Subcontracting........................................................................................................
N ew machinery or other technological issues...............................................
Job transfers, bumping, e t c .. ..........................................................................
Transfer of operations or prefabricated goods...............................................
Other..........................................................................................................................
Plant administration.....................................................................................................
Physical facilities, surroundings, etc................................................................
Safety measure, dangerous equipment, etc...................................................
Supervision...............................................................................................................
Shift work.................................................................................................................
Work assignments...................................................................................................
Speedup (workload)..............................................................................................
Work rules.................................................................................................................
Overtime work........................................................................................................
Discharge and discipline......................................................................................
Other..........................................................................................................................
Other working conditions........................................................................................... .
Arbitration............................................................................................................. .
Grievance procedures.............................................................................................
Unspecified contract violations...........................................................................
Interunion or intraunion matters..............................................................................
Union rivalry1.........................................................................................................
Jurisdiction—representation of workers 2......................................................
Jurisdictional—work assignment........................................................................
Union administration 3..........................................................................................
Sym pathy..................................................................................................................
Other............................................................................................................................
Not reported......................................................................................................................
5,138
2,600
652
1,539
18
2
12
19
358
40
26
3
4
7
159
33
32
3
14
77
5
2
3
116
17
11
88*
482
198
12
71
98
27
35
41
210
98
9
19
8
13
9
54
905
72
75
39
15
85
33
18
27
257
284
155
10
24
121
415
5
9
316
12
70
3
51
100.0
50.6
12.7
30.0
.4
(4)
.2
.4
7.0
.8
.5
.1
.1
.1
3.1
.6
.6
.1
.3
1.5
.1
(4)
.1
2.3
.3
.2
1.7
9.4
3.9
.2
1.4
1.9
.5
.7
.8
4.1
1.9
.2
.4
.2
.3
.2
1.1
17.6
1.4
1.5
.8
.3
1.6
.6
.4
.5
5.0
5.5
3.0
.2
.5
2.4
8.1
.1
.2
6.2
.2
1.4
.1
1.0
Days idle during
1971 (all stoppages)
Workers involved
3,279.6
2,137.0
136.1
1,726.5
3.5
.3
7.4
5.2
257.9
77.3
20.2
51.7
1.2
4.2
94.0
13.7
10.6
2.1
4.5
63.1
1.6
1.2
.4
49.6
2.9
19.9
26.9
178.6
12.4
1.7
15.8
15.8
122.5
6.6
3.8
104.7
37.4
.8
10.9
1.2
3.2
3.6
47.6
519.4
14.5
27.3
7.7
3.7
43.8
12.8
144.7
7.4
79.9
177.5
40.8
7.1
5.0
28.7
72.1
1.7
.8
28.2
5.1
36.1
.2
4.3
Percent
-
100.0
65.2
4.2
52.6
.1
(4)
.2
.2
7.9
2.4
.6
1.6
(4)
.1
2.9
.4
.3
.1
.1
1.9
(4)
(4)
(4)
1.5
.1
.6
.8
5.4
A
.1
.5
.5
3.7
.2
.1
3.2
1.1
(4)
.3
(4)
.1
.1
1.5
15.8
.4
.8
.2
.1
1.3
.4
4.4
.2
2.4
5.4
1.2
.2
.2
.9
2.2
.1
(4)
.9
.2
1.1
(4)
.1
Number
47,589.1
31,754.8
2,351.5
22,448.6
64.4
.7
109.5
92.0
6,688.2
2,800.1
940.5
1,750.9
21.8
87.0
574.8
188.6
110.5
5.9
46.4
223.5
3.8
2.3
1.5
5,048.0
50.5
4,773.2
224.3
3,326.8
322.2
158.4
740.4
398.4
1,585.4
106.7
15.3
1,007.2
303.7
9.2
223.6
77.8
16.4
58.7
317.9
2,410.7
46.4
86.7
19.0
50.9
227.8
56.8
977.6
17.7
392.6
535.2
266.8
146.1
24.4
96.2
350.4
85.8
4.5
124.9
10.4
113.4
11.4
45.6
Percent
100.0
66.7
4.9
47.2
.i
(4) . 2
.2
14.1
5.9
2.0
3.7
(4)
.2
1. 2
.4
.2
(4) .1
.5
(4)
(4)
(4)
10.6
.1
10.0
.5
7.0
.7
.3
1.6
.8
3.3
.2
(4)
2.1
.6
(4)
.5
.2
(4)
.1
.7
5.1
.1
.2
(4)
.1
.5
.1
2.1
(4)
.8
1.1
.6
.3
.1
.2
.7
.2
(4)
.3
(4)
.2
(4)
.1
See fo otnotes at end of table.
403
W ork Stoppages, by M a jo r Issues, 1 9 6 4 -7 3 — Continued
Stoppages beginning in 1972
Major issue
Number
Percent
Workers involved
Number
All issues...................................................................................... ........................
General wage changes..................................................................................................
General wage increase...........................................................................................
General wage increase plus supplementary benefits.................................
General wage increase, hour decrease..............................................................
General wage decrease..........................................................................................
Escalation cost-of-living increase....................................................................
General wage increase and escalation..............................................................
Wages and working conditions.................................- .......................................
Supplementary benefits...............................................................................................
Pensions, insurance, other welfare programs.................................................
Severance or dismissal pay; other payments on layoff or separation..
Premium pay...........................................................................................................
Other...........................................................................................................................
Wage adjustments...........................................................................................................
Incentive pay rates or administration.............................................................
Job classification or rates......................................................................................
Downgrading...........................................................................................................
Retroactivity...........................................................................................................
Method of computing pay....................................................................................
Hours of work.................... - ..........................................................................................
Increase......................................................................................................................
Decrease.....................................................................................................................
Other contractual matters...........................................................................................
Duration of contract..............................................................................................
Local issues supplementing national contract..............................................
Unspecified...............................................................................................................
Union organization and security..............................................................................
Recognition (certification)..................................................................................
Recognition and job security issues.................................................................
Recognition and economic issues......................................................................
Strengthening bargaining position or union shop and economic issues
Union security.......................................................................................................
Refusal to sign agreement....................................................................................
Other union organization m atters.....................................................*.............
Job security......................................................................................................................
Seniority and/or layoff..........................................................................................
Division of work.....................................................................................................
Subcontracting.........................................................................................................
New machinery or other technological issues...............................................
Job transfers, bumping, e tc ...............................................................................
Transfer of operations or prefabricated goods...............................................
Job security and economic issues......................................................................
Other...........................................................................................................................
Plant administration.....................................................................................................
Physical facilities, surroundings, etc................................................................
Safety measure, dangerous equipment, etc...................................................
Supervision.......................-......................................................................................
Shift work..................................................................................................................
Work assignments...................................................................................................
Speedup (workload).........................- ...................................................................
Work rules.................................................................................................................
Overtime work........................................................................................................
Discharge and discipline......................................................................................
Other...........................................................................................................................
Other working conditions..............................................................................-...........
Arbitration...............................................................................................................
Grievance procedures...........................................................................................
Unspecified contract violations.........................................................................
Interunion or intraunion matters.............................................................................
Union rivalry 1........................................................................................................
Jurisdiction—representation of workers2.......................................................
Jurisdictional—work assignment....................................................................
Union adm inistration2........................................................................................
Sym pathy...............................................................................................................
Other..........................................................................................................................
Not reported.......................- ..........................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
404
5,010
2,018
448
1,199
11
6
11
14
329
89
53
10
10
1C
250
38
84
2
32
94
6
2
4
93
34
5
54
511
182
13
107
113
26
28
42
232
75
7
15
5
16
2
45
67
1,170
88
120
43
28
86
47
29
42
290
397
217
12
43
162
392
24
261
17
90
32
100.0
40.3
8.9
23.9
.2
.1
.2
.3
6.6
1.8
1.1
.2
.2
.3
5.0
.8
1.7
(4)
.6
1.9
.1
(4)
.1
1.9
.7
.1
1.1
10.2
3.6
.3
2.1
2.3
.5
.6
.8
4.6
1.5
.1
.3
.1
.3
<«)
.9
1.3
23.4
1.8
2.4
.9
.6
1.7
.9
.6
.8
5.8
7.9
4.3
.2
.9
3.2
7.9
.5
5.2
.3
1.8
.6
1,713.6
692.6
99.5
310.6
3.9
.8
1.8
4.4
271.6
38.8
17.1
6.6
7.7
7.5
63.1
9.1
27.3
.6
5.6
20.4
.5
.1
.3
26.7
4.7
3.1
18.8
97.9
10.1
1.8
14.1
21.9
30.3
2.7
17.0
100.0
19.7
4.4
6.0
2.4
7.5
.3
35.4
24.2
542.9
15.1
33.7
11.0
5.3
24.6
56.7
146.4
10.0
117.1
122.9
61.2
7.4
13.3
40.4
87.2
2.2
34.2
6.6
44.3
2.9
Percent
100.0
40.4
5.8
18.1
.2
(4)
.1
.3
15.8
2.3
1.0
.4
.5
.4
3.7
.5
1.6
(4)
.3
1.2
(4)
(4)
(4)
1.6
.3
.2
1.1
5.7
.6
.1
.8
1.3
1.8
.2
1.0
5.8
1.1
.3
.3
.1
.4
(4)
2.1
1.4
31.7
.9
2.0
.6
.3
1.4
3.3
8.5
.6
6.8
7.2
3.6
.4
.8
2.4
5.1
.1
2.0
.4
2.6
.2
Days idle during
1972 (all stoppages)
Number
27,066.4
17,094.3
1,086.0
8.194.7
54.0
2.6
39.0
184.8
7,533.2
569.2
242.7
78.5
224.0
24.0
330.6
89.5
95.8
2.0
34.8
108.6
4.6
2.1
2.5
1.540.8
162.0
1,202.5
176.3
2,280.7
293.0
27.9
986.0
393.2
393.1
35.6
151.8
1.243.4
316.9
240.7
43.4
72.8
49.6
15.9
412.9
91.2
3,450.3
28.9
178.4
25.6
48.2
71.4
151.7
1.518.5
50.1
359.3
1,018.1
227.7
61.2
56.1
110.4
279.1
44.7
112.5
18.5
103.4
45.8
Percent
100.0
63.2
4.0
30.3
.2
(4)
.1
.7
27.8
2.1
.9
.3
.8
.1
1.2
(4)
.1
(4)
w
5.7
.7
8.4
1.1
.1
3.6
1.5
1.5
.1
.6
4.6
1.2
.9
.2
.3
.2
.1
1.5
.3
12.7
.1
O ^ tO tO O O O O W tO O S C iW tO
TABLE 162.
5.
l!
3.
1.
.2
.4
.1
.4
.2
T A B LE 1 6 2 .— W ork Stoppages, by M a jo r Issues, 1 9 6 4 -7 3 — Continued
Stoppages beginning in 1973
Major issue
Number
Percent
Number
All issu es............................................................................................................................
General wage changes....................................................................................................................
General wage increase...........................................................................................................
General wage increase plus supplementary benefits...................................................
General wage increase, hour decrease...............................................................................
General wage decrease...........................................................................................................
Escalation cost-of-living increase........................................................................................
General wage increase and escalation...............................................................................
Wages and working conditions...........................................................................................
Supplementary benefits.............................................................................................................
Pensions, insurance, other welfare programs..................................................................
Severance or dismissal pay; other payments on layoff or separation.....................
Premium pay....................................................................................................................- - - Other.........................................................................................................................................
Wage adjustments...........................................................................................................................
Incentive pay rates or administration..............................................................................
Job classification or rates......................................................................................................
Downgrading. .......................................................................................................................
R etroactivity...........................................................................................................................
Method of computing pay....................................................................................................
Hours of w o rk ......................................... ....................................................................................
Increase......................................................................................................................................
Decrease................................... .................................................................................................
Other contractual matters............................................................................................................
Duration of contract..................................... ......................................................................Local issues supplementing national contract...............................................................
Unspecified.............................................................................................................................
Union organization and security........................................................................................ .
Recognition (certification)..................................................................................................
Recognition and job security issues...............................................................................
Recognition and economic issues....................................................................................
Strengthening bargaining position or union shop and economic issu es...............
Union security. .....................................................................................................................
Refusal to sign agreement....................................................................................................
Other union organization matters.....................................................................................
Job security.................................... ................................................................................................
Seniority and/or layoff........ ..................................................................................................
Division of work......................................................................................................................
Subcontracting........................................................................................................................
New machinery or other technological issues................................................................
Job transfers, bumping, etc.................................................................................................
Transfer of operations or prefabricated goods................................................................
Other.............. ...........................................................................................................................
Plant administration.....................................................................................................................
Physical facilities, surroundings, etc.................................................................................
Safety measure, dangerous equipment, etc....................................................................
Supervision...............................................................................................................................
Shift w ork...............................................................................................................................
Work assignments...................................................................................................................
Speedup (workload)...............................................................................................................
Work rules.................................................................................................................................
Overtime work. .......................................................................................................-.............
Discharge and discipline---------------------- -----------------------------------------------------Other...........................................................................................................................................
Other working conditions............................................................................................................
Arbitration................................................................................................................................
Grievance procedures............................................................................................................
Unspecified contract violations..........................................................................................
Interunion or intraunion matters_____ _________________________________________
Union rivalry 1......... ...............................................................................................................
Jurisdiction—representation of workers 1
2.................................................-.....................
Jurisdictional—work assignment.........................................................- ............................
Union administration2........................................................................................................
Sym pathy..................................................................................................................................
Other...........................................................................................................................................
Not reported...................................................................................................................................
1 Includes disputes between unions of different affiliation, such as those
between AFL-CIO affiliates and independent organizations.
2 Includes disputes between unions, usually of the same affiliation or 2
locals of the same union, over representation of workers.
* Includes disputes within a union over the administration of union affairs
or regulations.
5,353
2,576
583
1,481
21
4
20
53
414
81
47
9
13
12
180
24
62
13
81
7
1
6
92
15
13
64
446
162
4
59
142
39
11
29
264
58
4
17
10
7
3
165
1,216
120
155
53
34
92
49
21
54
292
346
143
10
45
88
348
6
26
133
19
99
65
1 0 0 .0
48.1
10.9
27.7
.4
.1
.4
1.0
7.7
1.5
.9
.2
.2
.2
3.4
.4
1.2
.2
1.5
(4)
.1
.1
1.7
.3
.2
1 .2
8.3
3.0
.1
1.1
2.7
.7
.2
.5
4.9
1.1
.1
.3
.2
.1
.1
3.1
22.7
2.2
2.9
1.0
.6
1.7
.9
.4
1.0
5.5
6.5
2.7
.2
.8
1.6
6.5
.1
.5
2.5
.4
1.8
1.2
Days idle during
1973 (all stoppages)
Workers involved
2,250.7
1,127.3
140.1
446.8
34.0
.4
5.4
18.8
481.9
43.1
32.6
8.3
.9
1.2
83.8
10.5
42.7
8.5
22.2
1.0
.1
.9
51.4
4.7
25.7
21.0
116.8
16.7
.5
8.7
66.0
18.2
3.5
3.3
173.9
16.7
.6
4.4
14.1
3.5
.5
134.0
535.0
35.3
57.0
25.1
22.1
32.2
85.4
12.7
51.5
108.2
105.7
39.2
4.6
12.3
22.3
79.2
.3
6.5
15.8
11.1
37.0
5.8
Percent
1 0 0 .0
50.1
6.2
19.9
1.5
(4)
.2
.8
21.4
1.9
1.4
.4
(4)
.1
3.7
.5
1.9
.4
1 .0
(4)
(4)
(4)
2.3
.2
1 .1
.9
5.2
.7
(4)
.4
2.9
.8
.2
.1
7.7
.7
(4)
.2
.6
.2
(4)
6.0
23.8
1.6
2.5
1.1
1.0
1.4
3.8
.6
2.3
4.8
4.7
1.7
.2
.5
1.0
3.5
.1
.3
.7
.5
1.6
.3
Number
27,948.4
16,714.6
1,865.0
9,162.5
136.0
5*3
52! 3
338! 1
5,155.4
1,067.2
942.4
88.5
12.4
23.8
400.4
106 1
171.4
27.3
95.7
13.5
2.4
11.1
639.1
49.6
297.2
292.3
3,378.4
290.2
9.6
1,102.8
1,716.2
214.7
19.6
25.3
2,445.4
89.3
99.2
15.5
42.4
8.3
2.4
2,188.2
2,770.5
711.8
236.2
60.9
57.0
77.7
136.0
136.6
488.0
307.6
558.8
167.4
73.3
27.9
66.2
352.1
132.3
15.2
47.3
22.7
97.3
37.2
Percent
100.0
59.8
6.7
32.8
•0
(4) 0
•4
1.2
18.4
3.8
3.4
.3
(4)
.1
1.4
!4
.6
(4)
(4)
(4)
.’ 3
i
2.3
[2
1.1
i!o
(4)
(4)
(4)
12.1
10
3.9
6! 1
.8
.1
1
8.7
.3
.4
.l
2
7.8
9.9
2.5
.8
.2
.2
.3
.5
.5
1.7
1.1
2.0
.6
.3
.1
.2
1.3
.5
.1
.2
.1
.3
.1
4 Less than 0.05 percent.
6 Fewer than 100 workers.
N ote : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal
totals.
405
574-987 0
75
27
-
-
TABLE 1 63.
Work Stoppages, by Industry Group, 1 9 5 6 -7 3
Stoppages beginning
in year
Industry group
Number
Workers
involved
Days idle during year
(all stoppages)
Number
Stoppages beginning
in year
Percent of
Number Workers
estimated
total
involved
working tim e1
1956
All industries...................................................................
Manufacturing..................... .......................—
Primary metal industries.............................................
Fabricated metal products (except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment) —
Ordnance and accessories. .........................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies..
Machinery (except electrical).................................... Transportation equipment.........................................
Lumber and wood products (except furniture)...
Furniture and fixtures..................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................................
Textile-mill products-------------- -------------------------Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials....................................
Leather and leather products.............. ......................
Food and kindred products......................... ..............
Tobacco manufactures...................................................
Paper and allied products........................................
Printing, publishing, and allied industries--------Chemicals and allied products............ ......................
Products of petroleum and coal.................................
Rubber products...................... ....... ..............................
Professional, scientific, and controlling instru
ments; photographic and optical goods;
watches and clocks. -------- -----------------------------Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..................
Nonmanufacturing.------ ------------------------Agriculture, forestry, and fishing........... ..................
Mining........................................................... .................
Construction....................................................................
Trade____ ____________________________________
Finance, insurance, and real estate............... ..........
Transportation, communication, and other
public utilities................... .........................................
Services—personal, business, and o th e r ...:-------Government—administration, protection, and
sanitation 9 7............................................................... .
See footn otes a t end of table.
406
Number
Percent of
estimated
total
working time *
1957
23,825
21,986
238
229
15
106
211
145
47
96
113
70
129
54
160
4
61
31
92
19
55
1,900,000
1,360,000
573,000
87,700
11,200
62,700
113,000
123,000
4,920
21,100
76,400
18,200
13,800
8,940
71,300
790
15,200
5,900
37,500
8,450
81,300
33,100,000
27,100,000
12,700,000
1,420,000
90,700
3,050,000
3, 630, 000
1,800, 000
82, 400
245, 000
994,000
426,000
173,000
74,000
513,000
20, 600
233,000
105, 000
399,000
174,000
580, 000
0.29
0.63
3.81
.50
.27
.99
.83
.40
.04
.26
.69
.16
.06
.08
.13
.08
.16
.05
.19
.27
.83
2 3,673
21,965
232
237
11
100
230
154
66
79
106
47
128
56
155
1
55
52
97
23
54
1,390,000
778,000
118,000
58,500
7,690
44,900
89,900
167,000
12,200
18,100
32,300
14,000
16,400
11,300
47,900
210
15,300
21,600
25,000
7, 550
47,500
16,500,000
9,390,000
1,150,000
713,000
121,000
785,000
1,380, 000
1,170,000
290, 000
175, 000
614,000
212,000
215, 000
99, 700
574,000
420
256,000
199,000
381,000
233,000
420, 000
0.14
0.22
0.35
.25
.38
.25
.32
.24
.17
.18
.44
.08
.07
.10
.15
(»)
.17
.09
.18
.36
.62
33
89
2 1,856
6
321
784
336
15
243
126
27
7,030
16,200
544,000
2,030
129,000
231,000
37,100
840
130,000
10,700
3,460
134,000
295,000
6, 020,000
10, 400
1,320,000
2, 680,000
558,000
38, 400
1,170, 000
227,000
11,100
.16
.23
* .09
25
80
2 1, 711
6
198
785
372
10
209
122
12
7,160
15,000
610,000
1,890
56,300
308,000
63,000
990
169,000
9,040
820
202,000
201,000
7,080,000
33, 700
240,000
3,970,000
654,000
22, 700
2,010,000
146,000
4,430
.23
.16
* .10
(#)
(*)
(»)
.65
.35
.02
.11
(e)
2 3,694
21,955
167
256
12
93
223
210
69
74
117
61
126
41
176
2,060,000
1,490,000
102,000
147,000
12,800
102,000
152,000
651,000
18,200
13,800
44,900
6,370
152,000
7,720
60,600
4
270
60
18,100
46
22,300
100
20,300
16
8,090
6
8
23,800
27
58
2 1,739
6
168
844
358
8
242
102
15
14,300
8,330
574,000
4,010
38,600
326,000
67,000
600
132,000
14,100
1,720
(«)
(fl)
(«)
.11
.51
.02
.19
(')
1959
1958
All industries.................................................................
Manufacturing___________________________
Primary metal industries..........................................
Fabricated metal products, except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment........
Ordnance and accessories________________ _____
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies__
Machinery, except electrical.......................................
Transportation equipm ent.........................................
Lumber and wood products, except furniture___
Furniture and fixtures..................................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................................
Textile mill products.....................................................
Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials...................................
Leather and leather products.....................................
Food and kindred products........................................
Tobacco manufactures..................................................
Paper and allied products............................................
Printing, publishing, and allied industries............
Chemicals and allied products...................................
Petroleum refining and related industries..............
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Professional, scientific, and controlling instru
ments; photographic and optical goods;
watches and clocks.....................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..................
N onmanufacturing.............................................
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries............................
Contract construction................................
Wholesale and retail trade. .........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate_____
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services............................
Services.........................................................
G overnm ent 7......................................
Days idle during year
(all stoppages)
23,900,000
15,400,000
711,000
1,220,000
94,700
1,030,000
2,760,000
4,310,000
282,000
254,000
1,200,000
111, 000
1,100,000
78,900
661,000
2,170
252,000
324,000
318,000
141,000
147,000
0.22
0.39
0.25
.46
.29
.36
.72
1.06
.18
.28
.91
.05
.37
.09
.18
(3)
.18
.15
.15
.23
.24
2 3,708
2 2,043
236
276
13
96
217
108
58
101
165
70
122
38
169
1
59
58
97
18
62
233,000
141,000
8,520,000
14,300
302,000
4,790,000
942,000
4,560
2,270,000
196,000
7,510
.29
.12
*.12
6
8
(»)
(»)
(*)
(8)
.16
.71
.03
.23
26
21,672
10
187
771
311
11
233
128
25
1,880,000 | 69,000,000
1,280,000
55,500,000
575,000 39,000, 000
100,000
3,150,000
8,290
125,000
48,100
820,000
82,700
2,820,000
76,500
1,390,000
14,100
210,000
422,000
16,000
50,800
1,230,000
229,000
23,500
19,100
253,000
5,570
53,300
80,000
1,720,000
900
6,300
18,700
442,000
24,400
352,000
422,000
19,600
18,000
550,000
1,930,000
76,800
0.6
1.34
« 13.77
1.14
.34
.25
.68
.32
.12
.43
.87
.09
.08
.05
.45
.02
.30
.15
.19
.92
2.90
158,000
179,000
13,500,000
65,700
5,650,000
4,120,000
1,570,000
4,310
1,910,000
190,000
10,500
.18
.14
*.19
8,680
11,300
600,000
2,230
120,000
251,000
72,200
770
140,000
12,700
2,050
(5)
(*)
(5)
(4)
3.26
.58
.05
.19
TABLE 1 6 3 .
Work Stoppages, by Industry Group, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
Industry group
All industries...........................................-.......................
Manufacturing......................................................
Primary metal industries.............................- .............
Fabricated metal products, except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment-----Ordnance and accessories............................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies..
Machinery, except electrical........................................
Transportation equipment..........................................
Lumber and wood products, except furniture—
Furniture and fixtures— ...........................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................................
Textile mill products.....................................................
Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials...................................
Leather and leather products......................................
Food and kindred products.........................................
To bacco manufactures-................................................
Paper and allied products....... ...................................
Printing, publishing, and allied industries............
Chemicals and allied products------------- ------------Petroleum refining and related industries..............
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Professional, scientific, and controlling instru
ments; photographic and optical goods;
watches and clocks .......... ................-.......................
Miscellanous manufacturing industries..................
N onmanufacturing.............................................
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries............................
Mining______ ______ _________ - ................................
C ontract construction...................................................
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services................. ................................
Wholesale and retail trade....... ....................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services...............................................................................
Governm ent7...................................................................
All industries__________________________________
Manufacturing--------------- ------------------------Ordnance and accessories--------------- -----------------Food and kindred products------------------------------Tobacco manufactures-------------------------------------Textile mill products---------------------------------------Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials--------------------------Lumber and wood products, except furniture----Furniture and fixtures-------------------------------------P.aper and allied products--------------------------------Printing, publishing, and allied industries--------Chemicals and allied products---------------- -------- Petroleum refining and related indistries...........
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products-----Leather and leather products--------- -----------------Stone, clay, and glass products------------------------Primary metal industries---------------------------------Fabricated metal products, except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment-----Machinery, except electrical-----------------------------Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies..
Transportation equipment-------------------------------Professional, scientific, and controlling instru
ments; photographic and optical goods;
watches and clocks---------------------------------------Miscellaneous manufacturing industries_________
Nonmanufacturing............................... .............
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries...........................
Mining________________________________________
Contract construction_________________________
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services_________________________
Wholesale and retail trade______________________
Finance, insurance, and real estate________ ___
Services----------------------------------------------------------Government 7------------------------------------------- -------
Stoppages beginning
in year
Workers
Number involved
2 3,333
2 1,598
158
195
3
102
144
122
39
81
98
30
87
32
184
2
62
38
91
12
63
1,320,000
707,000
94,300
44,200
9,540
96,600
68,500
189,000
4,970
13,400
18,200
4,770
1 2 ,1 0 0
5,730
65,700
2,150
8,900
4,920
21,600
2,360
29,600
29
64
2 1,740
81
154
773
266
290
6
138
36
6,370
4,650
610,000
7,600
48,500
269,000
2 3,614
21,789
7
206
3
60
95
72
61
63
63
103
10
43
32
113
176
1,230,000
638,000
29,900
64, 600
990
6,990
23,600
13,100
12,300
18,800
45,200
29,400
6,890
14,800
7,550
15, 600
84,800
42,500
63,300
64,200
81,500
220
196
99
100
38
54
2 1,825
16
159
913
213
364
11
121
28
2 0 0 ,0 0 0
32,600
6,030
17,600
28,600
15,100
7,350
696,000
2,560
51,800
284,000
182,000
29,700
1,440
12,700
31,100
Days idle during year
Stoppages beginning
(all stoppages)
in year
Percent of
Workers
Number estimated total Number involved
working time 1
1960
19,100,000
0.17 2 3,367 | 1,450,000
1 1 , 2 0 0 ,0 0 0
0.27 21,677
897,000
1,880,000
0.62
126
74,400
579,000
.2 1
191
96,600
136,000
.36
6
6,160
1,260,000
.38
114
67,100
1,240,000
.30
176
89,100
3,550,000
.85
98
297, 000
103,000
.06
75
12, 500
183,000
.18
70
12,500
228,000
.16
130
24,400
34,000
.0 1
35
5,970
134,000
.04
112
15,100
64,100
.07
25
18,200
651,000
.17
177
80,000
11,300
.05
136,000
.09
62
15,300
186,000
.08
50
8,850
314,000
.14
94
14,100
79,800
.14
17
15,000
261,000
.40
65
22,600
94,800
74,400
7,900,000
160,000
700,000
4,470,000
1,750,000
451,000
7,160
304,000
58,400
1962
18,600,000 [
10 , 1 0 0 ,0 0 0
.1 1
.06
<.11
(»)
(«)
(8)
(8)
.0 2
0.16
0.24
0.37
.14
.09
.04
.04
.29
.31
.28
.29
.35
1.05
.16
.06
.2 2
.29
.23
.32
.16
.34
614,000
20,600
99,900
130,000
448,000
298,000
436,000
694,000
767,000
622,000
159,000
6 8 ,1 0 0
318,000
872,000
651,000
1 , 2 0 0 ,0 0 0
631,000
1,410,000
2 3,362
.46
.18
2 0 2 ,0 0 0
418,000
178,000
8,460,000
69,000
983,000
4,150,000
2,490,000
535,000
15,100
145,000
79,100
.41
.63
.18
19
56
2 1,694
31
154
824
243
308
4
103
28
27
46
2 1,678
25
153
840
205
293
13
121
29
4 11
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
.60
.60
.25
.0 2
2 1,684
9
158
2
36
109
64
68
64
68
104
14
82
38
118
131
193
171
109
101
Days idle during year
(all stoppages)
Percent of
Number estimated total
working time i
1961
16,300,000
0 .1 2
9,780,000
0.24
665,000
0.23
1,130,000
. 41
51,400
. 10
716,000
. 20
’ 34
1,240,000
2,500,000
. 65
*15
234,000
256,000
; 28
458,000
32
39,100
]0 2
146,000
. 05
70,400
; os
; i3
589,000
324,000
.2 2
93,500
.04
441,000
*21
316,000
.61
215,000
.24
12,500
10,400
555,000
10,900
37,700
217,000
170,000
125,000
6,500,000
80,600
310,000
3,490,000
2 1 1 ,0 0 0
1,710,000
62,400
716,000
230
3,000
9,070
173,000
6,610
15,300
1963
941,000 | 16,100,000
655,000 | 10,400, 000
8 , 720
25, 400
53,100
444,000
1,550
8,550
13,000
193,000
22,300
2 1 0 ,0 0 0
41,400
1,290,000
9,490
146,000
9,360
146,000
14,200
1,700,000
20,400
481,000
1,810
338,000
32,100
1 , 1 0 0 ,0 0 0
23,700
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
20,300
459,000
55,400
637,000
40,800
516,000
58, 500
845,000
44,300
835,000
71,500
678,000
4,750
7,800
386,000
16,000
45,800
208,000
63,400
34,200
1,320
12,500
4,840
19
.13
<.08
(«)
(8)
(«)
(8)
.0 2
0.13
0.24
0.04
.1 0
.04
.09
.06
.8 6
.15
.09
.72
.2 2
.71
1.06
.1 1
.30
.2 1
.18
.2 2
.2 1
.1 0
.13
.09
<.07
1 2 2 ,0 0 0
94, 600
5,730,000
84,600
481,000
1,930,000
2,540,000
498,000
30,800
148,000
15,400
.18
.50
.17
(8)
(8)
(8)
(8)
.30
.25
.25
.0 2
See footnotes at end of table.
407
TABLE 163.
Work Stoppages by Industry Group, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
Industry group
All Industries...................................................................
Manufacturing_________________ ____ ____
Ordnance and accessories---------------------------------Food and kindred products------------------------------Tobacco manufactures_________________________
Textile mill products---------------------------------------Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials--------------------------Lumber and wood products, except furniture----Furniture and fixtures_____________________ ___
Paper and allied products...........................................
Printing, publishing, and allied industries............
Chemicals and allied products_________________
Petroleum refining and related industries----------Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products-----Leather and leather products............ - ......................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................................
Primary metal industries---------------------------------Fabricated metal products, except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment____
Machinery, except electrical____________________
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies..
Transportation equipment-------------------------------Professional, scientific, and controlling instru
ments; photographic and optical goods;
watches and clocks__________________________
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries_________
N onmanufacturing______________________
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries--------------------Mining________________________________________
Contract construction________________________ 1
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services_________________________
Wholesale and retail trade-------- -----------------------Finance, insurance, and real estate_____________
Services_______________________________________
Government7__________________________________
All Industries.................................................... ...............
Manufacturing__.......... .....................................
Ordnance and accessories...........................................
Food and kindred products......... .............................
Tobacco manufactures.................................................
Textile mill products._________________________
Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials.................................
Lumber and wood products, except furniture___
Furniture and fixtures_________________ _______
Paper and allied products...... .....................................
Printing, publishing, and allied industries______
Chemicals and allied products.................................
Petroleum refining and related industries.............
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products____
Leather and leather products..................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................................
Primary metal industries............................................
Fabricated metal products, except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment........
Machinery, except electrical......................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies..
Transportation equipment.......................................
Professional, scientific, and controlling instru
ments; photographic and optical goods;
watches and clocks________ ______ __________
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries...............
Nonmanufacturing.................................... .......
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries..........................
M ining.......................................... ...................................
Contract construction________ ________ ________
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services...... ..........................................
Wholesale and retail trade...........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate........................
Services........ .....................................................................
Government7...................................................................
S ta te .........................................................................
Local...........................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
408
Stoppages beginning
in year
Workers
Number involved
2 3,655
120
1,640,000
994,000
6,820
54,900
600
8,440
24,700
7,110
6,930
38,900
8,650
2 1 ,0 0 0
5,340
30,000
6,050
22,800
87,700
79,900
1 2 0 ,0 0 0
62, 700
386,000
23
49
2 1,865
18
155
944
257
309
17
125
41
6,840
8,960
646,000
3,000
83,400
248,000
205, 000
61, 600
830
20,900
22, 700
2 4,405
2 2,295
13
187
56
1,960,000
922,000
8,680
46,600
25,700
11,800
10,300
16,800
26,200
19,500
44,600
1,240
27,300
8 ,2 2 0
31,600
98,600
76,100
136,000
168,000
150,000
2 1,794
8
186
1
37
106
56
60
79
50
94
22
67
34
117
173
228
191
105
100
48
81
92
66
151
14
83
32
142
219
277
301
189
162
37
48
2 2 ,1 1 0
20
194
977
240
365
14
159
142
9
133
5,930
8,480
1,040, 000
5,490
96,100
455,000
312,000
42,300
1,730
2 1 ,1 0 0
105,000
3,090
1 0 2 ,0 0 0
Days idle during year
Stoppages beginning
Days idle during year
(all stoppages)
in year
(all stoppages)
Percent of
Workers
Percent of
Number estimated total Number involved
Number estimated total
working time 1
working time i
1965
1964
22,900,000 |
0.18 2 3,963 1,550,000 | 23,300,000
0.18
913,000 |j 14,300,000 |
15,700,000
0.35 2 2,080
0.31
12
10,300
154,000
0.23
1 2 1 ,0 0 0
0 .2 0
227
57,300
8 6 6 ,0 0 0
.19
928,000
.2 1
1,680
.0 1
44
21,300
124,000
174,000
.05
.07
100
9,760
225,000
.07
199,000
.06
46
13,100
96,900
204, 000
.06
.13
69
1 0 ,2 0 0
145,000
.14
194,000
.18
91
39,200
580, 000
931, 000
.36
.57
33
24,500
801,000
780,000
.33
.31
102
28,900
337,000
737, 000
.15
.32
12
1,450
164,000
.34
32,700
.07
93
55,200
452,000
.41
443,000
.38
36
20, 400
312, 000
67,300
.07
.35
139
70,700
412,000
836, 000
.26
.53
206
8 8 ,0 0 0
1 , 0 1 0 ,0 0 0
.32
1,390,000
.43
269
86,800
1, 550,000
1,430,000
.50
.45
266
113,000
1,140,000
.27
1,870,000
.43
137
51,800
.2 1
795,000
859,000
.19
140
196,000
2, 630,000
6 , 410,000
1.53
.60
170, 000
146,000
7,210,000
44,100
808,000
2, 790,000
1,900,000
1,340,000
10,400
245,000
70,800
1966
25,400,000
13,700,000
62,500
528,000
195,000
263,000
253,000
199,000
336,000
621,000
727,000
13, 500
433,000
99,200
594,000
1,540,000
1,290,000
2,440, 000
2,410, 000
1,330,000
148,0 0 0
181,000
11,700,000
50,900
794, CO
O
6,140,000
3,390,000
508,000
27,600
358,000
455,000
6 ,0 1 0
449,000
.18
.14
*.09
0
0
0
.49
.35
.19
.04
.0 1
0.18
0.28
0 .1 0
.1 2
.08
.07
.16
.17
.2 0
.24
.30
.03
.33
.1 1
.36
.46
.37
.51
.50
.27
.14
.16
«. 14
0
0
0
0
.50
.73
.32
.0 2
.0 1
.0 2
28
54
2 1 ,8 8 6
21
188
943
216
336
16
126
42
7,590
7,470
633,000
4,300
71, 600
301,000
185,000
42, 600
550
16,000
11,900
2 4,595
2 2,328
15
227
5
54
96
60
76
109
58
124
23
94
30
157
215
274
260
207
165
2,870,000
1,350,000
18,800
63,700
6,620
15,900
24
56
2 2,267
18
254
867
345
431
19
154
181
12
169
2,700
8,290
1,530,000
7,730
1 0 2 ,0 0 0
305,000
2 1 ,2 0 0
11,700
16,000
37,200
18,100
36,700
9,570
1 0 1 ,0 0 0
11,700
29,900
118,000
107,000
177,000
191,000
347,000
8 6 6 ,0 0 0
87,200
10,700
15,200
132,000
4,670
127,000
109,000
164,000
9,020,000
60,300
431,000
4, 630,000
3,000,000
570,000
5, 510
177, COO
146,000 j
1967
42,100,000
27,800,000
224,000
770,000
84,600
328,000
238,000
273,000
361,000
776,000
286,000
1 , 1 0 0 ,0 0 0
116,000
3,730,000
109,000
621,000
4,070,000
2,270,000
4,010,000
2,630,000
5,530,000
51,200
240,000
14,300,000
70,400
3,030,000
5,160,000
3,450,000
994,000
91,800
266,000
1,250,000
16,300
1,230,000
.1 1
.15
*. 11
0
0
.27
.57
.29
.0 2
.0 1
.0 1
0.30
0.57
0.30
.17
.39
.14
.07
.18
.31
.45
.1 1
.44
.24
2.85
.1 2
.39
1.23
.6 6
.80
.54
1.13
.04
.2 2
*. 15
0
1.95
.62
.32
.03
.0 1
.0 1
0
0
.04
T A B LE 163.
Work Stoppages, by Industry Group, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
Stoppages beginning
in year
Industry group
Workers
Number involved
Days idle during year
(all stoppages)
Number
Stoppages beginning
in year
Percent of
estimated total Number
working tim e 1
Workers
involved
1968
All Industries....................................................................
Manufacturing. ...................................................
Ordnance and accessories.............................................
Food and kindred products.:......................................
Tobacco manufactures...................................................
Textile mill products.................... ................................
Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials....................................
Lumber and wood products, except furniture----Furniture and fixtures...................................................
Paper and allied products............................................
Printing, publishing, and allied industries............
Chemicals and allied products....................................
Petroleum refining and related industries..............
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Leather and leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass products...................................
Primary metal industries..............................................
Fabricated metal products, except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment___
Machinery, except electrical........................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies..
Transportation equipment ..........................................
Professional, scientific, and controlling instruments; photographic and optical goods;
watches and clocks......................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..................
N onmanufacturing..............................................
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries............................
Mining................................................................................
Contract construction..................................................
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services................................................
Wholesale and retail trad e...........................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
Services..............................................................................
Government 7...................................................................
Federal
. . . .
.
. . . .
State............................................................................
Local.................................................................. ........
All industries...................................................................
Manufacturing......................................................
Ordnance and accessories.............................................
Food and kindred products.........................................
Tob acco m anufacturers................................................
Textile mill products.....................................................
Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials...................................
Lumber and wood products, except furniture___
Furniture and fixtures...................................................
Paper and allied products...........................................
Printing, publishing, and allied Industries.............
Chemicals and allied products...................................
Petroleum refining and related industries..............
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products____
Leather and leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................................
Primary metal industries.............................................
Fabricated metal products, except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment........
Machinery, except electrical.......................................
Electrical machinery, equipment, and su pplies..
Transportation equipment...........................................
Professional, scientific, and controlling instru
ments; photographic and optical goods;
watches and clocks.....................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries.................
N onmanufacturing.............................................
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries............................
Mining................ ...................................
Contract construction.............................................
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services.............................................
Wholesale and retail trade....................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...........................
S ervices.....................................................
Government 7 .........................................
Federal..................................................
State...................................
Local................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
49,018,000
24,000,000
334,000
1,170,000
170,000
404,000
205,000
218,000
393,000
456,000
1,270,000
904,000
61,000
393,000
73,900
2 , 1 2 0 ,0 0 0
4,790,000
2,040, 000
3,940,000
1,760,000
2,990,000
0.32
0.47
0.38
.26
.77
.16
.06
.14
.32
.26
.47
.34
.13
.27
.08
1.30
1.44
.57
.79
.35
.58
37
63
2 2,396
17
301
912
303
417
17
176
264
16
236
13,200
10,500
1,470,000
6,700
213,000
364,000
571,000
75,100
8 ,0 0 0
31,200
.07
.19
2 6,716
2 2,481
8
212
3,305,200
1,128,100
7,400
50,800
3,700
84,400
216,000
25,000,000
147,000
2, 550,000
8,720,000
9,310,000
972, 000
360,000
432,000
2, 550,000
42,800
2,492,800
1970
66,413,800
38,006,400
103,600
985,500
15,500
151,200
162,600
306,300
409,200
763,500
414,500
1,336,500
27,300
2,322,700
59,800
830,000
2,300,300
3,444,200
3,602,900
6,208,100
14,033,900
2 2,664
20
209
3
48
82
61
77
96
66
134
19
87
20
133
282
349
414
234
241
3
43
80
63
85
129
92
150
17
132
21
164
214
323
292
191
168
31
73
23,240
27
644
1,137
400
487
23
210
412
3
23
386
2 0 2 ,0 0 0
9,300
190,900
8 ,2 0 0
8,700
8,800
22,600
37,700
22,800
38,000
1,700
81,300
4,800
32,800
81,000
117,500
118,500
133,200
326,800
1 0 ,1 0 0
11,700
2,177,100
1 1 ,2 0 0
211,400
621,000
858,500
73,600
18,800
49,000
333,500
155,800
8,800
168,800
223,300
305,500
28,407,400
250,300
849,600
15,240,400
7,212,800
1,875,800
282,000
673,200
2,023,300
648,300
44,600
1,330,400
Number
Percent of
estimated total
working time 1
1969
2,649,000
1,180,000
31,300
6 8 ,1 0 0
9,100
14,400
13,100
1 0 ,2 0 0
18,000
24,200
2 0 ,0 0 0
32,400
1,900
24,500
6 ,1 0 0
72,800
137,000
78,400
180,000
160,000
255,000
2 6,046
Days idle during year
(all stoppages)
25,700
2 2,822
18
222
2
41
102
76
82
126
89
156
32
112
24
194
241
381
361
264
‘ 202
2,481,000
1,308,000
19,300
74,000
4,100
17, 590
19,100
15,400
17, 700
35,800
43, 500
49,800
44, 500
32,000
4,700
46, 200
1 0 6 ,8 0 0
73,600
147, 900
268,800
263,900
42,869,000
24,107,000
480, 900
1, 516,700
8 , 500
138,500
165,000
296,440
350, 500
473, 900
464,100
1, 355, 500
1,034, 900
353,300
63,100
679,100
1,633, 200
1,377, 500
3,167,600
5,478,900
4, 500,499
26
71
2 2,893
16
495
963
320
470
22
186
411
2
37
372
8,700
14,500
1,174,000
14,600
220,400
433,100
0.37
0.77
0.16
.2 2
.08
.06
.05
.2 1
.35
.42
.15
.50
.06
1.60
.07
.51
.69
97
.72
1.27
3.02
25,138
2 2,391
5
215
5
36
75
66
73
98
81
132
13
88
16
156
235
350
332
174
168
3,279,600
862,700
2,700
85,400
9,200
5,000
19,300
7,300
10,900
34,900
28,700
21,300
7, 600
27,900
6,500
29,900
100,900
95,200
124,100
109,100
119,600
314,200
224,700
18,763,000
228, 500
1,156, 900
19,385,800
4,030,900
1,309,900
199, 900
705,100
745, 700
1 ,1 0 0
152,400
592, 200
1971
47,589,100
18,484,800
’ 41,600
8 6 8 ,0 0 0
347,600
70,300
197,400
194,800
316,200
1,006, 200
793, 700
687,500
99,900
426,400
95,600
544,900
2,622,600
2,028,200
3,293,200
1,549,400
2,742,900
.19
.28
29
44
2 2,762
7
657
751
316
502
23
177
329
2
23
304
9,300
7,700
2,416,800
1,500
383,200
451,300
1,266,700
134,000
2 ,1 0 0
25,700
152,600
1 ,0 0 0
14,500
137,100
402,000
156,400
29,104,300
4,200
4,934,400
6,849,600
13,419,900
2,086,400
61,700
847,100
901,400
8 ,1 0 0
81,800
811,500
.2 0
(5)
(8)
.04
1 . 60
1. 05
.84
.03
.04
.0 2
.08
0)
.2 1
(»)
(3)
(5)
.09
.54
1.79
.63
.05
.03
.0 2
.06
2 1 2 ,0 0 0
92,600
6,490
34,600
160,000
600
20, 500
139,000
0.24
0.47
0. 57
.33
.04
.06
.05
.19
.28
.26
.17
.51
2 .2 1
.24
.07
.40
.48
.37
.62
1.05
.87
.26
.2 0
.14
.08
.72
1.19
.36
.04
(«)
(3)
(5)
.0 2
.0 2
.0 2
0.26
0.39
0.08
.19
1.85
.03
.06
.13
.27
.58
.29
.27
.2 1
.29
.1 2
.34
.84
.60
.72
.34
.62
.37
•h
.2 2
<*> 3.23
000
.83
1.18
.05
.0 1
.03
.03
(#)
(5)
(5)
409
TA B LE 163.
Work Stoppages, by Industry Group, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
Industry group
Stoppages beginning
in year
Workers
Number involved
Days idle during year
(all stoppages)
Number
Stoppages beginning
in year
Percent of
Workers
estimated total Number involved
working tim e 1
1972
All industries....................................................................
Manufacturing..........................................................
Ordnance and accessories.............................................
Food and kindred products.........................................
Tobacco manufactures...................................................
Textile mill products.....................................................
Apparel and other finished products made from
fabrics and similar materials....................................
Lumber and wood products, except furniture----Furniture and fixtures...................................................
Paper and allied products............................................
Printing, publishing, and allied industries............
Chemicals and allied products....................................
Petroleum refining and related industries..............
Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products.........
Leather and leather products...................................
Stone, clay, and glass products..................................
Primary metal industries.............................................
Fabricated metal products, except ordnance,
machinery, and transportation equipment-----Machinery, except electrical...........................«............
Electrical machinery, equipment, and supplies..
Transportation equipment..........................................
Professional, scientific, and controlling instru
ments; photographic and optical goods;
watches and clocks.....................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..................
N onmanufacturing.................................................
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries............................
Mining................................................................................
Contract construction...................................................
Transportation, communication, electric, gas,
and sanitary services..................................................
Wholesale and retail trade............................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate..........................
Services...............................................................................
G overnm ent 7...................................................................
Federal____________________________________
State______________________________________
County _ ________________________________
City_______________________________________
School district_____________________________
Other local government____________________
2 5,010
2 2,056
6
190
2
47
70
76
76
74
65
98
11
95
14
140
165
286
281
161
133
22
44
2 2,954
12
1 ,0 0 0
701
256
389
23
198
375
40
30
128
171
6
1,713.6
645.9
8.3
75.0
(1*
3)
25
13.8
1 2 .0
13.9
14.3
14.5
13.3
19.6
4.5
23.4
2.9
23.2
53.0
51.1
79.9
95.4
116.8
4.9
6 .0
1,067.7
5.3
267.1
454.2
114.6
52.3
2.7
29.3
142.1
27.4
8 .8
19.9
85.6
4
1 The all-industries estimates were revised in 1968 to reflect a more com
prehensive base of working time by the inclusion of agricultural and govern
m ent employment. Data for 1956-67 have been recalculated to include this
new base.
2 Stoppages extending into 2 industry groups or more have been counted
in each industry affected; workers involved and days idle were allocated to
the respective groups.
3 Less than 0.005 percent, or fewer than 100 workers or days.
* Excludes government and agriculture.
5 Not available.
• Municipally operated utilities are included in transportation,
communication, and other public utilities.
7 For statistical purposes, the stoppages reported have been deemed to fall
within the Bureau’s definition at a work stoppage. The decision does not
constitute a legal determination that a work stoppage has taken place in
violation of any law or public policy.
410
Days idle during year
(all stoppages)
Number
Percent of
estimated total
working tim e 1
1973
27,066.4
12,282.6
266.8
1,282.9
1 .8
107.0
694.0
2 1 1 .1
229.4
273.3
271.7
726.6
126.8
272.4
45.8
376.0
1,310.9
1 , 122 .4
2,287.8
695.4
1,734.2
0.15
0.26
.56
.29
.0 1
.04
134.3
111.9
14,783.8
90.9
724.3
7,843.7
3,245.0
1,131.6
52.7
438.4
1,257.3
273.7
50.3
135.6
796.0
.1 2
.1 0
1 .6
.2 1
.14
.18
.16
.1 0
.29
.26
.17
.06
.23
.42
.32
.49
.15
.39
.1 1
.03
.47
.8 8
.29
.03
.0 1
.0 1
.04
2 5,353
22,282
5
186
46
45
65
82
98
83
132
15
143
10
176
171
295
323
173
160
35
43
2 3,072
11
1,079
539
324
499
24
210
387
1
29
40
95
21 0
14
2,250.7
963.4
4.4
69.5
9.4
1 1 .2
16.8
14.7
23.9
23.2
32.1
9.1
102.3
2 .1
28.5
56.6
76.7
167.0
87.1
206.2
13.8
8.9
1,287.3
23.2
301.0
367.4
192.7
136.0
3.5
67.7
195.9
.5
12.3
13.4
17.2
149.2
3.9
27,948.4
14,318.5
1.007.9
268.0
999.4
248.6
290.9
410.3
281.1
501.1
536.8
1,743.0
22.7
629.5
760.5
1,239.9
2,006.4
1,234.2
1.437.9
0.14
029
0.46
! 23
. 10
.30
!l6
.2 2
.23
.1 0
.19
1.14
1 .0 1
.03
.36
.23
.34
.39
.25
.31
278.3
.2 2
2 2 2 .2
2 0 0 .0
13,629.9
479.0
865.4
3.663.4
3,296.5
2,123.6
80.2
822.5
2,299.3
4.6
133.0
89.2
1 0 2 .8
1,920.4
Jffl.Q
.18
.09
.15
.55
.40
.28
.05
.0 1
.03
.07
8
Days of employment in the primary metal industries group during
the steel strike have been computed on the basis of average employment
throughout the affected months, rather than on the usual basis of employ
ment in the pay period ending nearest the 15th of each month. In July,
employment in primary metals was 1,266,000 in the pay period ending the
15th, and was presumed to be 778,000 during the second half of the month.
In November, employment was 1,196,000 in the pay period ending nearest
the 15th, and was presumed to hold at this level in the last 3 weeks of the
month, but was reduced by 476,000 in the first week of the month, during
which time the steel strike was in progress.
If the percentage of time lost were calculated on the basis of ratio of time
lost to time worked plus time lost, the percentages would have been 1 2 .1 2 in
primary metal industries and 1.33 in the manufacturing group.
N ote : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals.
TABLE 164.
W ork Stoppages/ by State, 1 9 5 6 -7 3
1956
State 1
Stoppages beginning
in year
Days idle during 1956
(all stoppages)
Number
United States_____________ ____ ___ ____ .
Alabama________________________ _____ _______
Arizona------------------------------- ------------------------- Arkansas___________ _______ ___ _______ _______
California_____ _____________ ____ -.......................Colorado................................- ........................................Connecticut......................................................................
Delaware............................................................................
District of Columbia.....................................................
Florida----------------------------------------------------------Georgia------------------------------------ -------------- -------Idaho..............................................................................
Illinois......................................................................... .......
Indiana........................................— .........-..................
Iowa.................................................... .............................
K an sa s........... ................................................................
K entucky-------------------------------------------------------Louisiana___________________________________
Maine____ •_____________________ ____ - ...............Maryland____________________________________ _
Massachusetts_______________________ _______
Michigan______________________________________
Minnesota_______________________ _____________
Mississippi----------------------------------------------------- Missouri------------------ -------- ------------------------------Montana______________________________________
Nebraska________________ __________ _________ N evada_______________________________________
New Hampshire______________________ ______ —
New Jersey__________________ ________ -.............
New Mexico............................................... -....................
N ew York___________________________________ _
North Carolina_______________ ________ _____
North Dakota------------------------- --------------------- —
Ohio__________________________________________
Oklahoma___________________ ________________ _
O regon..........................................................................
Pennsylvania--------------------------------- -------------Rhode Island_______________ ________ ___ ____ _
South Carolina________ ______ ________ ________
South Dakota____________________ _____ ____
Tennessee--------------------------------------------------- Texas____ ______________________________ _____
U tah_______ ______ ________ ____________ ______
Vermont.....................................................................—
Virginia____________________________ ______ ___
Washington______________________________ ____
West Virginia_____________ — ...............................Wisconsin_____________ _______________________
Wyoming.............................................................., .........
Workers
involved
Number
13,825
1,900,000
63,300
7,700
5,740
92,700
15,100
28,700
4,910
2,270
11,700
12,700
2,550
33,100,000
1,490,000
1 2 1 ,0 0 0
108,000
1 , 2 2 0 ,0 0 0
297,000
534,000
76,000
9,310
205,000
193,000
30,500
1,750,000
2,090,000
302,000
25,300
239,000
438,000
11,900
896,000
831,000
1,190,000
600,000
28,800
444,000
21,400
43,500
14,300
3,800
1,270,000
17,900
2,980,000
293,000
2 ,2 0 0
4,720,000
154,000
67,400
7,280,000
33,1 0 0
153,000
6,390
427,000
872,000
90,800
9,190
131,000
197,000
589,000
537,000
890
101
12
23
217
33
68
16
8
68
40
11
215
136
56
27
109
42
16
29
170
210
43
20
117
18
24
13
10
190
16
423
22
6
357
42
27
520
27
12
6
111
76
24
8
49
48
191
62
5
1 2 2 ,0 0 0
1 1 0 ,0 0 0
2 1 ,0 0 0
3,910
25,800
26,400
1,490
41,600
55,000
98,800
30,200
6,430 ,
39,400
1,310
5,410
3,230
420
6 8 ,2 0 0
2,910
160,000
1 0 ,2 0 0
150
291,000
10,600
6,780
300,000
4,290
5,430
920
32,800
43,900
12,800
1,330
12,600
1 1 ,1 0 0
68,400
28,400
100
1957
Stoppages beginning
in year
Percent of
estimated total Number Workers
working
involved
time
0.29
1 3,673
1 .0 0
81
9
11
235
31
65
18
9
86
36
.25
.16
.13
.32
.26
.2 2
.0 1
.09
.09
.1 0
.2 2
.65
.2 2
.0 2
.18
.27
.0 2
.48
.2 0
.2 2
.32
.04
.15
.06
.06
.08
.0 1
.29
.05
.2 2
.1 2
.0 1
.6 6
.13
.06
.87
.05
.13
.03
.23
.17
.2 0
.04
.06
.1 2
.54
.2 1
.0 1
10
199
85
37
31
71
42
16
49
144
208
64
15
111
20
17
11
23
238
15
460
23
4
355
27
37
440
22
8
1
84
85
19
9
44
36
139
68
2
1,390,000
39,600
2,940
5,140
104,000
14,100
12 500
2,890
2,090
24,700
9,260
3,320
70,700
67,800
12,400
9,600
18,900
22,800
3,740
23,100
66,600
138,000
16,700
5,080
48,100
1,490
2,650
2,250
3,980
68,300
2,800
117,000
3,580
420
161,000
1 0 ,2 0 0
9,580
116,000
6,140
2,780
590
2 1 ,2 0 0
31,200
4,610
560
1 0 ,0 0 0
2 2 ,1 0 0
57,700
26,900
630
Days idle during 1957
(all stoppages)
Number
16,500,000
396,000
11,300
19,200
1,570,000
130,000
162,000
36,500
16,300
224,000
8 6 ,1 0 0
103,000
1,140,000
351,000
107,000
248,000
299,000
255,000
45,800
371,000
6 6 8 ,0 0 0
Percent of
estimated total
working
time
0.14
0.25
.0 2
.03
.16
.14
.08
.1 1
.03
.09
.04
.35
.14
.1 1
.08
.2 1
.2 2
.15
.08
.19
.14
.24
.08
.0 2
.30
.06
1,280,000
162,000
18,300
874,000
20,500
9,490
13,300
17,200
912,000
.32,900
1,720,000
61,300
3,800
1,580,000
185,000
87,000
1,360,000
117,000
28,000
2,030
217,000
419,000
32,000
3,840
.0 2
394,000
390,000
288,000
1,730
.1 1
.0 1
1 0 0 ,0 0 0
.0 1
.07
.04
.2 1
.08
.1 2
.03
.0 2
.2 2
.17
.09
.16
.19
.0 2
.0 1
.1 2
.08
.07
.05
.24
.34
See footnotes at end of table.
411
TA B LE 164.
W ork Stoppages, by State, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
1958
State i
Stoppages beginning
in year
Days idle, during 1958
(all stoppages)
Number
United States____________________________
Alabama--------------------------------------------------------Alaska______________________ ________ _________
Arizona_____________________ -------------------------Arkansas.........................................................................
California--------------------- ----------------- ..................
Colorado----------------- ----------------- ----------------------Connecticut------ ----------- ----------------------------------Delaware______________________________________
District of Columbia................................ .....................
Florida..............................................................-...............
Georgia________________ _____ ____ _________
Idaho-------------------------------------------------------------Illinois-------------- ---------------------------------------------Indiana............ .................................................................
Iowa------------------------ ------------------------ -------------Kansas________________________________ ____ —
Kentucky--------------------------------- ----------------------Louisiana--------------------------- ---------------------------Maine_________________________________________
Maryland-------------------------------------------------------Massachusetts_________________________________
Michigan______________________________________
Minnesota-------------------------------------------------------Mississippi____________________________________
Missouri-------------------------------------- ---------------Montana_______________ _____ _________________
Nebraska_____________________________________
Nevada_______________________________________
N ew Hampshire___________________ _______ —
N ew Jersey___ _____________ ______ -...............New Mexico-------------------------- -------------------------New York____________________________________
North Carolina_________________________ ____
North Dakota______________________ __________
Ohio___________________________ _____ ________
Oklahoma______________________ _____ ________
Oregon________________________ ______ ________
Pennsylvania_________________________________
Rhode Island______ ___________________ ______ South Carolina_____________________ ____ _____
South Dakota____ ___________________ ________ Tennessee__________ _____________ ____________ Texas_______ ____ _________________ __________ U tah____________________________________ _____
Vermont__________________________ ___ ______ Virginia_______________________________________
Washington_____ _____________________________
West Virginia............................... ..................................Wisconsin_____________________________________
Wyoming_____________________________________
See footnotes at end of table.
412
1959
Workers
involved
Number
» 3,694
72
(2)
15
26
221
23
53
17
13
91
38
8
230
108
69
33
63
68
15
36
164
275
76
15
109
23
16
14
23
260
27
473
28
11
359
33
51
394
19
16
8
57
70
24
8
47
58
125
78
7
2,060,000
12,100
(2)
2,400
4,470
73,100
8,770
17,300
13,200
1,950
31,400
25,900
1,220
103,000
129,000
21,600
12,000
28,700
23,600
2,270
9,410
49,000
437,000
18,800
4,830
38,300
2,600
7,300
1,630
5,970
96,900
8,620
264,000
5,110
1,230
234,000
5,700
41,500
150,000
3,700
3,050
350
21,200
32,500
10,700
370
12,500
31,600
26,000
25,600
350
23,900,000
130,000
(2)
48,400
57,000
1,130,000
267,000
209,000
92,400
28,800
444,000
306,000
22,200
1,720,000
884,000
229,000
106,000
417,000
295,000
28,200
127,000
504,000
3,400,000
218,000
42,400
676,000
44,100
197,000
19,200
61,800
939,000
121,000
2,430,000
79,000
10,300
3,160,000
96,300
743,000
1,810,000
46,100
18,500
5,620
248,000
917,000
90,000
6,700
166,000
680,000
241,000
364,000
10,600
Stoppages beginning
in year
Days idle, during 1959
(all stoppages)
Percent of
estimated total Number
working time
Workers
involved
Number
1 3,708
73
10
28
25
260
30
68
7
11
99
22
17
231
153
63
26
83
36
19
38
134
172
73
12
105
17
25
16
14
249
12
470
13
8
391
20
41
454
20
9
3
60
75
12
9
53
58
104
61
8
1,880,000
51,300
4,900
30,600
3,170
102,000
22,400
20,500
2,500
5,900
27,100
3,660
3,420
112,000
117,000
24,600
6,440
30,200
17,500
1,280
38,300
43,000
83,500
39,100
1,900
24,600
12,400
8,710
5,000
1,250
97,200
5,280
158,000
1,430
1,200
238,000
6,350
9,060
332,000
5,430
1,460
430
18,700
30,400
14,900
1,640
15,000
33,900
38,600
20,900
3,460
69,000,000
2,480,000
262,000
1,430,000
71,000
3,340,000
750,000
384,000
154,000
50,300
276,000
112,000
22,400
4,390,000
5,620,000
541,000
64,700
1,220,000
286,000
12,500
2,440,000
909,000
2,680,000
1,870,000
17,100
935,000
780,000
173,000
215,000
14,900
1,980,000
212,000
4,520,000
104,000
8,720
9,630,000
195,000
230,000
14,800,000
112,000
23,300
13,200
462,000
1,310,000
1,170,000
25,000
113,000
911,000
924,000
699,000
57,500
0.22
0.09
(2)
.09
.08
.12
.29
.10
.28
.05
.18
.15
.08
.23
.30
.17
.10
.32
.18
.05
.07
.13
.72
.11
.06
.24
.13
.28
.11
.16
.22
.29
.18
.03
.04
.48
.09
.77
.22
.08
.02
.02
.14
.17
.20
.03
.08
.43
.23
.15
.06
Percent of
estimated total
working time
0.61
1.64
(2)
2.33
. 09
.34
. 76
*is
.45
. 07
.10
.05
.07
. 57
1.83
.38
.05
.91
. 17
.02
1.30
. 21
.53
.94
.02
.32
2.47
.23
1.10
.03
.44
.48
.33
.04
.03
1.40
. 17
.22
1.82
. 18
.01
.05
.24
.24
2.37
.10
.05
.55
.91
.27
.32
TABLE 164.
Work Stoppages, by State, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
I960
State i
Stoppages beginning
in year
Workers
Number involved
United States..................... ........ .................. U3,333
60
Alabama------- ------------ ---------------- -------------19
Alaska............... ........ -................ ............-...............
13
Arizona................... ........ ...........................................
20
Arkansas_____________-........ ...... ........................
292
California------ ------------------------------- --------38
Colorado.......................... -.....................................
53
Connecticut................................ ..............................
22
Delaware___________________ ______-........ .......
12
District of Columbia_____________ __________
98
Florida----- ----------------- ----------------------------28
Georgia-------------------------------------------------—
32
Hawaii____________________________________
20
Idaho_____________________________________
197
Illinois_____________________________ _____123
Indiana----------------------------------------------------41
Iowa--------------- ------- --------------------------------25
Kansas___________________________________
54
Kentucky_________________________________
37
Louisiana------ -------------------------------------------11
Maine_____________________________________
39
Maryland------------ ----------------------------------120
Massachusetts______________________________
145
Michigan__________________________________
37
Minnesota. ----------------------------------------------18
Mississippi___ ____________________________74
Missouri_________________ ________ _____
15
Montana__________________ _______________
39
Nebraska__________________________________
6
Nevada------ ---------------------------------------------6
New Hampshire____________________________
205
New Jersey_______________ ________________
17
New Mexico_______________________________
427
New York_________________________________
12
North Carolina____________________________
3
North Dakota_____________________________
303
Ohio___ __________________________________
28
Oklahoma_________________________________
19
Oregon___________________________________
398
Pennsylvania______________________________
18
Rhode Island______________________________
9
South Carolina_____________________________
8
South Dakota______________________________
79
Tennessee________________________________
71
Texas------ ------------------------------------------------17
Utah__________________________________— .
7
Vermont____ ______________________________
31
Virginia___________________________________
46
Washington___ ____________________________
82
West Virginia________ ___ ------------------------63
Wisconsin------------------------- ---------------- - 20
Wyoming__________________________________
1,320,000
24,600
760
2,870
2,840
104,000
10,500
43,300
9,130
3,810
25,600
8,100
4,540
3,670
62,600
60,200
15,300
8,060
15,400
6,040
850
18,600
48,500
65,300
29,400
2,310
62,200
1,410
3,040
1,980
500
67,900
2,390
191,000
1,890
870
101,000
8,000
3,140
180,000
3,100
2,530
1,420
21,900
24,700
3,050
1,120
9,410
6,290
15,200
19,200
8,720
1961
Days idle, 1960
(all stoppages)
Number
19,100,000
477,000
6,910
135,000
24,100
855,000
155,000
1,110,000
56,500
27,200
311,000
106,000
15,900
389,000
753,000
687,000
224,000
439,000
184,000
115,000
19,500
479,000
1,690,000
722,000
347,000
18,700
1,220,000
174,000
56,700
21,700
4,130
765,000
48,200
2,720,000
9,840
4,540
931,000
48,800
112,000
2,040,000
36,400
9,660
5,780
273,000
339,000
121,000
16,900
121,000
163,000
104,000
382,000
50,200
Stoppages beginning
in year
Percent of
Workers
estimated total Number involved
working time
0.17
0.31
.08
.20
.03
.08
.15
.53
.16
.04
.11
.05
(2) 1.25
.10
.22
.16
.39
.13
.07
.03
.25
.40
.14
.17
.02
.41
.53
.07
.10
.01
.17
.11
.20
(*)
(3)
.13
.04
.11
.25
.06
.01
.02
.14
.06
.24
.07
.06
.10
.10
.15
.26
U3,367
65
10
13
30
269
49
56
23
10
66
30
33
18
219
107
47
39
67
34
6
46
134
180
46
15
88
16
26
9
3
234
19
421
14
4
283
29
25
393
23
8
14
58
82
13
10
40
82
81
54
16
1,450,000
12,900
2,770
2,790
3,480
99,100
16,800
17,900
5,260
4,910
23,600
17,600
21,700
1,570
91,900
60,700
12,800
7,680
15,700
5,840
520
14,000
44,500
239,000
20,700
4,230
34,500
1,920
5,830
2,830
170
82,300
3,650
180,000
2,000
160
127,000
8,550
13,000
112,000
2,470
1,080
2,650
10,900
41,300
8,980
1,210
12,900
14,800
12,700
18,700
2,380
Days idle, 1961
(all stoppages)
Number
16,300,000
167,000
40,800
31,800
43,100
1,110,000
220,000
372,000
78,800
45,600
183,000
241,000
47,100
20,100
869,000
510,000
158,000
65,400
119,000
207,000
4,700
185,000
412,000
1,820,000
452,000
47,100
470,000
38,200
70,300
28,000
2,030
762,000
53,400
1,860,000
6,460
3,780
1,420,000
92,400
229,000
1, 730,000
17,300
13,000
7,240
202, 000
798,000
128,000
34,400
112,000
251,000
197,000
285,000
17,000
Percent of
estimated total
working time
0.12
0.11
.49
.05
.06
.11
.21
.18
.23
.06
.06
.11
(’)
.06
.11
.17
.11
.06
.09
.13
.01
.10
.10
.38
.22
.06
. 16
.12
.09
.13
C)
.17
.12
.14
(3)
.02
.21
.08
.22
.21
.03
.01
.03
.10
.15
.24
.15
.05
.15
.21
.11
.09
See footnotes at end of table.
413
TA B LE 164.
W ork Stoppages, by State, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
1962
State 1
Stoppages beginning
in year
See footnotes at end of table.
414
Days idle during 1962
(all stoppages)
Stoppages beginning
in year
Percent of
estimated total Number
working time
Days idle during 1963
(all stoppages)
Workers
involved
Number
13,614
1,230,000
18,600,000
0.16
13,362
941,000
16,100,000
60
10
26
22
263
19,900
1,040
16,800
4,220
143,000
196,000
10,200
175,000
41,700
2,660,000
0.12
.12
.24
.05
.25
47
10
15
28
276
15,300
710
2,720
4,490
60,200
198,000
7,850
69,300
31,900
1,340,000
012
.09
.09
.04
.12
33
63
12
5
48
6,710
26,000
4,420
370
13,500
273,000
450,000
46,900
2,200
456,000
.25
.21
.14
.16
27
53
18
11
83
5,580
14,700
2,290
3,830
22,900
101,000
281,000
14, 700
39,400
728,000
.09
.13
.04
.04
.24
21
34
22
240
136
4,780
4,190
2,860
63,700
47,000
193,000
71,000
47,600
995,000
821,000
.08
.19
.15
.13
.26
25
27
11
213
112
9,350
23,400
1,290
61,700
39, 700
292,000
176,000
27, 600
888,000
526,000
.12
.47
.09
.11
.16
48
14
90
45
12
15,500
1,460
27,000
20,000
1,240
145,000
47,000
236,000
459,000
11,200
.10
.04
.17
.28
.02
44
25
64
40
13
14,700
5,000
9, 710
6,910
420
108,000
44,900
112,000
325,000
16,000
.07
.04
.08
.20
.03
42
153
196
47
7
15,000
23,100
81,400
10,100
1,850
151,000
442,000
1,440,000
259,000
15,800
.07
.10
.28
.12
.02
34
114
135
40
10
6,890
31,500
36,800
7,720
3,140
156,000
510,000
611,000
90,300
9,880
.07
.12
.12
.04
.01
95
21
26
31
15
26,000
5,890
3,810
3,640
3,020
361,000
169,000
57,200
49,900
16,400
.12
.51
.07
.19
.04
108
27
15
22
21
46,100
7,570
5,070
12,800
2,200
654,000
65, 700
29,000
46,000
34,400
.22
.20
.04
.15
.07
238
17
464
17
7
58,000
6,330
214,000
6,100
1,060
646,000
175,000
2, 410,000
96,900
17,500
.14
.39
.18
.04
.07
224
12
437
15
3
41,900
2,660
130,000
1,560
70
622,000
93,500
2, 600,000
15,000
860
.13
.21
.19
.01
298
18
37
397
25
75,100
1,980
17,200
118,000
4,080
1,110,000
50,800
177,000
1,390,000
46,400
.16
.04
.16
.17
.07
265
16
34
394
19
63,000
1,960
20,400
98,300
2,870
861,000
24,700
508,000
1,280,000
64,800
.12
.02
.46
.16
.10
10
9
49
86
19
1, 760
2,860
8,580
23,100
4,650
12,500
18,900
208,000
468,000
21,000
.01
.07
.10
.08
.04
7
11
52
72
23
640
1,100
18,200
7,350
15,800
49,400
3,340
682,000
547,000
78,000
.04
.01
.32
.10
.14
13
37
85
84
64
9
2,280
10,100
42,400
17,200
21,900
530
89,800
727,000
201,000
289,000
8,220
.38
.05
.42
.21
.11
.04
7
38
55
80
56
7
620
7,890
23,800
20,000
17,700
260
4,790
71,200
543,000
173,000
336,000
1,240
.02
.03
.32
.18
.13
. 01
Number
U n ite d S ta te s .
A la b a m a ..........................
A la sk a ...............................
A rizo n a ............................
A rk an sas.........................
C a liforn ia.......................
C olo ra d o..........................
C o n n e c tic u t..................
D e la w a r e ........................
D istrict o f C olum bia.
F lo rid a ..............................
G e o r g ia ...........................
H a w aii...............................
Id a h o .................................
Illin o is...............................
In d ia n a .................... ........
Io w a ....................................
K an sas..............................
K entuck y ........................
L o u isia n a ........................
M ain e................................
M a ry la n d ........................
M assach u setts...............
M ichigan..........................
M in n e so ta ............ ........
M ississip p i.....................
M isso u r i........................
M o n ta n a ........................
N e b r a s k a .....................
N e v a d a ............................
N ew H a m p sh ire.........
N ew Jersey ....................
N e w M exico..................
N e w Y o r k .....................
N orth C arolin a............
N orth D a k o ta ..............
O h io .......................... ..
O k lah om a.......................
O regon..............................
P e n n s y lv a n ia .............
R h od e Isla n d ----------South C arolina............
South D a k o ta ..............
T e n n e sse e .......................
T e x a s................................
U ta h ..................................
V e rm o n t.........................
V irgin ia ...........................
W ash ington-------------W est V irginia................
W isc o n sin .....................
W yom ing........................
1963
110, 000
(*)
Workers
involved
Number
Percent of
estimated total
working time
0.13
<•)
TABLE 164.
Work
Stoppages, by State, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
1964
S ta te 1
Stoppages beginning
in year
N um ber
U n ited S tates.............................................................
A lab a m a.....................................................................................
A lask a..........................................................................................
A rizona.......................................................................................
A rkansas....................................................................................
C alifornia...................................................................................
C olorado.....................................................................................
C on n ecticu t..............................................................................
D elaw are....................................................................................
D istrict of C olu m b ia...........................................................
F lorid a........................................................................................
G eorgia.................................................................. .....................
H a w aii...........................................................- .........................
Id ah o.................................................................... - ............ ........
Illin o is..................................................................- .....................
In d ian a................................................................................ —
Io w a .................................................................................... —
K an sas............................... .........................................................
K e n tu c k y ----------------- -------------------------------------------L ou isian a................................................................- ................
M ain e.................................- .....................................................M aryland...................................................................................
M assachusetts................................... - ............ _ - _................
M ichigan....................................... ...........................................
M innesota...................... ...........................................................
M ississip p i............................. ..................................................
M issouri------- -------------------------------------—......................
M on tan a.....................................................................................
N eb ra sk a ........... .......................................................................
N e v a d a ..................... ..................................................................
N e w H am pshire................................................................ ..
N e w Jersey______ __________ _________ - .......................
N e w M exico.............................................................- ............ N e w Y ork ................. ................................................................
N o r th C arolina................................ .............. .......................
N o r th D a k o ta ....... .................................................................
O h io............................................. ................................................
O k lah om a............................ ....................................................
O regon.........................................................................................
P e n n sy l va n ia .........................................................................
R h od e Isla n d .................—.....................................................
S o u th C arolina...........................................—.......................
S o u th D a k o ta ............__.........................................................
T e n n essee..................................................................................
T ex a s............... ..................................- ........................................
U ta h .............................................................................................
V erm o n t.......................................... ..........................................
V irgin ia.......................................................................................
W ashington..............................................................................
W est V irgin ia......... ..................................................................
W isconsin....................................................................................
W yom ing...................................................................................
W orkers
in volved
340
22
17
388
30
14
3
65
91
23
1,640,000
27,000
160
2,610
9,290
92,400
6,270
23,600
9,930
770
37,900
19,100
3,040
1,990
127,000
53,800
24,800
5,880
28,100
23,400
5,390
34,100
25,900
249,000
2,380
8,470
26,500
20,700
1,930
14,700
1,400
75,000
3,420
160,000
2,120
1,280
191,000
2,020
13,000
119,000
6,430
1,810
670
11,200
26,200
19,300
11
1,210
»3,655
83
8
18
27
266
35
66
19
10
106
42
26
23
247
122
69
20
69
48
14
41
137
197
37
22
95
21
19
34
15
243
14
420
18
10
52
48
95
81
4
14,200
23,200
31,100
49,900
550
1965
D a y s idle, 1964
(all stoppages)
N um ber
22,900,000
243,000
10,200
69,000
95,600
1,910,000
45,400
172,000
154,000
10,900
662,000
331,000
7,960
36,300
1,520,000
537,000
245,000
128,000
265,000
184,000
90,600
686,000
306,000
4,540,000
35,300
135,000
422,000
93,900
41,900
114,000
15,600
1,320,000
40,600
1,590,000
15,000
7,670
2,690,000
12,400
147,000
1,180,000
63,100
17,700
45,100
509,000
336,000
375,000
63,700
103,000
273,000
441,000
582,000
1,990
Stoppages beginning
in year
P ercen t of
estim ated total N u m b er
w orking tim e
0.18
0.14
.11
.09
.10
.16
.04
.08
.41
.01
.20
.13
.02
.11
.18
.16
.16
.11
.17
.10
.15
.32
.07
.83
.02
.14
.14
.28
.05
.36
.03
.27
.09
.11
.01
.03
.38
.01
.12
.14
.09
.01
.16
.23
.06
.66
.26
.04
.16
.45
.21
.01
1 3,963
70
10
22
31
341
33
68
16
7
121
61
24
23
248
159
71
30
99
53
17
44
157
229
53
35
120
18
21
36
16
211
21
397
25
15
369
44
39
404
26
15
7
79
110
17
9
32
52
102
86
9
D ay s idle, 1965
(all stoppages)
Workers
in volved
N u m b er
1,550,000
31,500
970
22,100
4,720
150,000
6,170
37,700
5,490
790
39,800
21,700
8,440
4,080
102,000
69,000
11,900
18,900
29,600
23,900
3,690
14,600
50,700
82,000
14,200
17,500
46,500
3,520
7,700
12,400
4,840
45,500
6,470
186,000
4,200
930
96,600
8,420
12,400
132,000
8,170
3,900
330
29,500
41,700
5,550
1,230
8,310
42,000
29,100
37,200
340
23,300,000
328,000
14,800
614,000
112,000
2,340,000
51,600
496,000
46,900
16,500
727,000
385,000
45,100
20,700
1,370,000
997,000
144,000
131,000
295,000
719,000
41,200
349,000
533,000
1,560,000
134,000
315,000
575,000
19,200
187,000
268,000
30,900
805,000
45,100
2,860,000
84,300
8,990
1,460,000
99,000
145,000
1,640.000
131,000
56,000
1,620
821,000
661,000
72,600
14,500
169,000
676,000
224,000
456,000
6,220
P ercent of
estim ated total
w orking tim e
0.18
0.18
.14
.78
.12
.20
.05
.21
.12
.02
.22
.15
.11
.06
.16
.28
.09
.11
.19
.39
.07
.16
.12
.27
.06
.33
.18
.06
.23
.83
.06
.16
.09
.20
.03
.03
.20
.08
.12
.19
.19
.04
.01
.11
.35
.13
.06
.07
.38
.22
.16
.03
See footnotes at end of table.
415
TABLE 164.
Work Stoppages, by State, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
1966
S ta te 1
Stoppages beginning
in year
N um ber
U n ited S tates..............................................................
A lab a m a .................. .................................................................
A lask a..........................................................................................
A rizona........................................................................................
A rkansas.....................................................................................
C alifornia...................................................................................
C olorad o....................................................................................
C on n ecticu t..............................................................................
D elaw are....................................................................................
D istrict of C olum bia...........................................................
F lorid a.........................................................................................
G eorgia........................................................................................
H a w a ii.........................................................................................
Id a h o ............................................................................................
Illin o is..........................................................................................
In d ia n a........................................................................................
Io w a ..............................................................................................
K an sas.........................................................................................
K e n tu c k y ...................................................................................
L ou isian a....................................................................................
M aine...........................................................................................
M a rylan d ...................................................................................
M assachusetts..........................................................................
M ichigan.....................................................................................
M innesota...................................................................................
M ississippi.................................................................................
M issouri.......................................................................................
M ontana......................................................................................
N eb rask a....................................................................................
N ev a d a ........................................................................................
N ew H am pshire.....................................................................
N e w Jersey................................................................................
N ew M exico..............................................................................
N ew Y ork ..................................................................................
N orth C arolina.......................................................................
N orth D a k o ta .........................................................................
O h io..............................................................................................
O k lahom a..................................................................................
O regon.........................................................................................
P en n sy lv a n ia ...........................................................................
R h od e Isla n d ...........................................................................
Sou th C arolina.......................................................................
S ou th D a k o ta ..........................................................................
T en n essee...................................................................................
T exas............................................................................................
U ta h .............................................................................................
V erm on t......................................................................................
V irgin ia.......................................................................................
W ash in gton ...............................................................................
W est V irgin ia...........................................................................
W isconsin...................................................................................
W yom ing....................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
416
U ,4 05
68
10
23
32
274
33
67
20
12
115
62
28
24
278
172
96
40
124
61
19
41
162
275
58
35
117
15
23
24
19
211
15
470
36
8
431
23
50
474
33
15
8
94
143
27
9
52
64
139
102
8
Workers
in volved
1,960,000
30,700
750
5,600
8,650
84,300
14,000
19,800
3,510
7,120
63,400
27,500
4,960
9,790
134.000
67,500
19,400
9,380
91,800
27,200
3,210
12,700
66,600
143,000
36,600
13,800
60,600
860
10,900
3,900
2,360
62,100
2,340
236,000
8,950
460
184,000
6,820
14,400
171,000
6,690
3,520
1,150
35,300
57,800
12,800
3,690
21,400
44,400
52,700
41,703
5,420
1967
D a y s idle during 1966
(all stoppages)
N um ber
25,400,000
487,000
13,000
51,900
170,000
1,070,000
237,000
251,000
25,300
104,000
939,000
658,000
43,600
114,000
1,940,000
701,000
184,000
91,600
855,000
317,000
46,600
139,000
1,120,000
1,820,000
453,000
77,400
1,090,000
13,700
67,800
121,000
15,300
776,000
47,600
3,120,000
58,100
3,090
2,190,000
53,000
168,000
1,710,000
138,000
21,700
5,180
417,000
884,000
96,700
102,000
308,000
659,000
589,000
707,000
46,800
Stoppages beginning
in year
D a y s idle during 1967
(all stoppages)
P ercent of
estim ated total N um ber
w orking tim e
Workers
in volved
N um ber
0.19
0.26
.12
.06
.17
.09
2,870,000
33,900
1,610
15,900
9,440
146,000
7,980
69,400
13,300
5,620
36,400
31,500
11,100
6,290
239,000
141,000
63,400
20,400
51,200
45,100
5,870
35,200
43,500
284,000
50,600
7,410
90,400
25,800
14,100
5,590
4,700
72,700
6,200
288,000
23,100
4,110
345,000
14,600
14,000
243,000
10,300
10,900
940
59,700
64,400
15,700
2,490
50,500
26,000
46,300
54,300
4,250
42,100,000
625,000
13,800
1,320,000
125,000
2,070,000
42,800
1,480,000
59,600
26,900
313,000
280,000
86,900
64,000
2,980,000
2,100,000
861,000
113,000
528,000
1,030,000
45,600
285,000
527, 000
5,180,000
704,000
151,000
973,000
885,000
84,200
152,000
76,400
1,400,000
169,000
3,460,000
132,000
6,560
6,020,000
151,000
108,000
2,460,000
182,000
68,800
1,860
895,000
833,000
835,000
12,600
382,000
366,000
505,000
937,000
10,600
.20
.10
.06
.13
.26
.24
.10
.31
.22
.19
.11
.07
.51
.16
.07
.06
.24
.30
.19
.07
.33
.04
.08
.36
.03
.15
.10
.21
.02
.01
14,595
84
12
15
25
300
19
81
25
15
108
63
40
18
289
166
88
28
104
68
21
64
157
283
71
20
155
28
17
19
24
214
20
484
45
6
.28
.04
.13
.19
.19
536
40
42
480
38
.01
.02
22
.17
.14
.17
.37
.12
.33
.57
.24
.26
4
96
146
19
11
84
80
151
109
9
P ercen t of
estim ated total
w orking tim e,
private nonfarm
0.30
0.32
. 11
1. 53
.12
.16
.03
.58
.14
.03
.07
.10
.20
.17
.32
.55
.49
.09
.3 0
. 50
.0 6
.12
.11
.81
.28
.14
.2 9
2. 52
.0 9
.4 5
.1 4
.26
.35
.18
.04
.02
.76
.11
.08
.27
.25
.04
.01
.35
.12
1.43
.04
.14
.17
.48
.31
.0 6
TABLE 164.
Work Stoppages, by State, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
1968
State 1
Stoppages beginnin g
in year
N u m b er
U n ited S ta tes.............................................................
A lab am a.....................................................................................
A lask a.........................................................................................
A rizona........................................................................................
A rkansas....................................................................................
C alifornia...................................................................................
C olorado....................................................................................
C on n ecticu t..............................................................................
D elaw are....................................................................................
D istrict of C olu m b ia...........................................................
F lorida........................................................................................
G eorgia.......................................................................................
H a w aii........................................................................................
Idaho............................................................................................
Illin o is.....................................................................................Indiana........................................................................................
Io w a .............................................................................................
K ansas.........................................................................................
K en tu ck y ..................................................................................
L ouisiana....................................................................................
M aine...........................................................................................
M aryland...................................................................................
M assachusetts..........................................................................
M ichigan.....................................................................................
M innesota..................................................................................
M ississippi.................................................................................
M issouri.......................................................................................
M ontana......................................................................................
N ebraska....................................................................................
N evad a........................................................................................
N ew H am pshire.....................................................................
N ew Jersey................................................................................
N e w M exico..............................................................................
N e w Y o r k .................................................................................
N orth C arolina........................................................................
N orth D a k o ta ..........................................................................
O hio..............................................................................................
O klahom a..................................................................................
O regon.........................................................................................
P en n sy lv a n ia ...........................................................................
R hode Isla n d ...........................................................................
South C arolina........................................................................
Sou th D a k o ta ..........................................................................
T ennessee...................................................................................
T exas............................................................................................
U ta h .............................................................................................
V erm ont......................................................................................
V irgin ia.......................................................................................
W ash ington...............................................................................
W est V irginia............................................................................
W isconsin....................................................................................
W yom ing....................................................................................
15,045
75
13
21
34
354
45
100
22
20
93
73
14
7
317
236
88
36
148
62
15
64
169
354
61
28
147
26
20
22
17
217
18
488
44
10
573
35
51
472
34
23
10
92
149
9
11
92
74
170
123
6
D ay s id le during 1968
(all stoppages)
W orkers
in v olved
N u m b er
2,649,000
32,100
2,100
4,400
11,000
134,800
9,300
49,000
9,600
19,200
55,600
36,900
8,200
3,500
186,000
114,600
29,900
6,100
76,700
31,300
2,400
33,300
69,300
261,100
18,300
49,018,000
646,200
25,800
707,100
133,500
2,403,800
153,600
1,280,500
104,200
89,600
672,200
477,800
251,600
87,800
4,001,900
1,725,800
451,200
78,600
649,700
293,700
107,300
530,300
1,703,700
7,752,700
297,700
115,000
1,186,700
487,900
194,100
115,000
133,500
2,003,100
124,700
4,953,500
168,700
33,200
4,593,200
179,900
242,800
2,670,700
214,600
186,500
35,200
976,900
1,289,100
467,300
70,600
329,100
1,338,500
862,200
1,353,600
12,600
8,100
76,600
4,700
15,900
2,800
4,600
97,300
5,300
329,900
15,100
2,500
253,200
20,700
15,200
198,500
6,400
8,700
3,100
43,600
60,400
4,500
2,400
46,700
57,200
95,700
61,200
2,000
1969
Stoppages beginning
in year
P ercen t of
estim ated
N u m b er
total
w orking tim e,
private nonfarm
0.32
0.32
.21
.77
.12
.17
.12
.48
.23
.10
.08
.16
.32
.23
.42
.44
.25
.06
.37
.14
.16
.20
.35
1.22
.11
.11
1.34
1.35
.21
.32
.24
.36
.22
.21
.05
.12
.55
.12
.18
.28
.28
.11
.10
.33
.18
.77
.24
.12
.60
.81
.43
.07
Workers
in v olved
15,700 2,481,000
83~
24,300
18
3,600
26
4,400
29
4,700
368
159,500
63
13,300
99
47,200
24
9,100
19
10,900
107
59,500
64
19,300
26
18,000
16
1,200
448
174,300
214
100,000
98
27,500
33
12,700
184
91,900
75
23,000
18
2,100
81
38,200
172
85,400
305
90,200
75
11,000
22
4,900
190
135,700
15
2,900
29
6,600
22
11,700
23
3,100
225
68,300
19
4,400
521
248,500
11,000
48
7
600
672
272,100
34
10,300
60
12,100
655
255,400
52
15,700
20
3,800
10
800
133
37,800
141
90,100
5,800
19
9
2,400
133
41,000
72
29,700
114,500
245
116
58,000
2,200
9
D ay s idle during 1969
(all stoppages)
N u m b er
42,869,000
366,200
46,700
40,000
114,600
2,993,600
143,400
765,100
237,200
169,200
1,157,500
593,300
204,600
17,700
2,389,300
1,408,900
490,400
288,800
1,218,300
668,000
33,900
594,600
1,956,900
1,614,500
155,800
117,600
5,046,900
30,400
207,200
66,100
88,400
1,099,200
29,200
4,389,100
224,100
8,900
3,205,700
229,500
182,200
3,447,100
382,100
95,200
9,800
597,000
2,652,700
41,400
64,400
454,400
416,900
881.500
1,176,200
53,500
P ercen t of
estim ated
total
w orking tim e
private nonfarm
0.28
0.18
.35
.04
.10
.21
.09
.28
.52
.21
.26
.19
.03
.05
.24
.34
.27
.21
.65
.31
.05
.22
.39
.22
.06
.10
1.42
.08
.22
.16
.15
.19
.06
.29
.06
.01
.37
.15
.13
.35
.48
.04
.03
.21
.35
.00
.21
.16
.18
.78
.36
.27
See footnotes at end of table.
417
TABLE 164. Work Stoppages, by State, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
1970
Stoppages beginning
in year
1971
D a y s idle during 1970
(all stoppages)
State i
N um ber
U n ited S tates.............................................................
A lab a m a.....................................................................................
A lask a..........................................................................................
A rizona........................................................................................
A rk an sas....................................................................................
C alifornia..................................................................................
C olorado.....................................................................................
C on n ecticu t..............................................................................
D elaw are....................................................................................
D istrict of C olu m b ia...........................................................
F lorid a........................................................................................
G eorgia.......................................................................................
H a w a ii.........................................................................................
Id ah o............................................................................................
Illin o is........................................ - ..............................................
In d ian a................. ......................................................................
Io w a .............................................................................................
K a n sa s..............................................- ........................................
K e n tu c k y ..................................................................................
L ouisiana...................................................................................
M aine...........................................................................................
M aryland...................................................................................
M assachusetts..........................................................................
M ichigan....................................................................................
M innesota..................................................................................
M ississippi.................................................................................
M issouri......................................................................................
M ontana.....................................................................................
N ebraska.....................................................................- ............
N evad a.......................................................................................
N ew H am pshire.....................................................................
N e w Jersey...............................................................................
N e w M exico..............................................................................
N e w Y ork.................................................................................
N orth C arolina.......................................................................
N orth D ak o ta .........................................................................
O hio..............................................................................................
O klahom a..................................................................................
O regon.........................................................................................
P en n sylv an ia ...........................................................................
R hode Islan d ...........................................................................
South C arolina.......................................................................
South D a k o ta ..........................................................................
T en n essee..................................................................................
T exas............................................................................................
U ta h .............................................................................................
V erm ont.................................................................. - .................
V irginia.......................................................................................
W ashington...............................................................................
W est V irginia...........................................................................
W isconsin...................................................................................
W yom ing....................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
418
15,716
98
17
32
30
343
43
91
29
25
130
72
22
15
413
220
89
49
161
55
21
91
184
313
114
35
169
18
36
23
22
280
28
570
45
12
632
28
39
636
39
14
21
107
141
22
21
127
57
313
119
8
W orkers
in volved
3,305,200
53,600
1,500
11,700
12,100
288,200
15,800
39,400
14,400
7,700
30,700
44,900
6,800
5,600
255,200
117,600
27,600
30,800
103,900
21,600
7,700
43,100
53,500
323,600
58,800
11,600
123,400
6,300
15,800
29,500
3,600
136,900
6,200
358,000
12,500
3,000
333,400
8,800
21,900
278,200
16,300
4,500
2,200
45,800
59,200
10,100
6,100
48,000
17,300
117,000
49,200
2,700
N um ber
66,413,800
1,913,400
35,400
222,600
320,100
3,665,300
193,500
620,700
279,300
82,500
626,700
1,606,800
152,700
35,500
4,860,800
3,328,700
501,100
574,700
1,072,600
446,500
125,700
782,000
1,419,200
11,143,500
1,514,800
211,500
4,618,200
28,100
248,200
269,100
37,000
2,156,400
43,900
5,872,700
116,200
17,200
7,457,600
155,300
244,200
3,695,100
270,100
65.600
24,100
1,261,300
789,700
31,600
188,500
316,800
310,700
1,087,300
1,362,700
6,100
Stoppages beginning
in year
P ercent of
estim ated
total w orking
tim e, private
nonfarm
0.44
0.94
.24
.20
.29
.22
.12
.21
.60
.09
.14
.49
.26
.09
.5 0
.82
.28
.4 3
.5 0
.21
.1 8
.28
.28
1.75
.53
.19
1.32
.07
.26
.64
.06
.34
.08
.36
.10
.06
.86
.10
.17
.37
.36
.04
.08
.45
.10
.04
.60
.11
.14
1.00
.41
.03
N u m b er
15,138
79
8
37
25
315
54
71
36
31
82
56
21
20
356
197
84
32
150
52
14
79
154
282
75
25
171
25
37
22
17
281
24
399
38
12
524
31
43
674
29
13
10
97
134
19
5
120
67
426
116
16
D ay s idle during 1971
(all stoppages)
Workers
in volved
N um ber
3,279,600
44,500
400
30,400
9,700
387,900
24,400
29,400
12,600
16,700
44,300
35,800
3,700
9,700
228,800
96,600
45,600
30,900
112,400
35,100
6,500
46,300
42,200
126,300
58,400
23,100
73,700
14,000
28,800
7,600
1,900
114,000
11,800
253,200
26,600
6,600
250,500
13,100
38,100
336,200
3,800
9,400
5,600
46,700
110,100
19,900
600
76,500
63,000
202,900
52,100
47,589,100
777,200~
11,400
461,200
78,900
5,135,900
193,800
471,300
292,900
126,600
445,400
389,800
32,200
66,200
2,419,400
1,467,900
710,600
238,500
1,228, 500
396,500
154,700
558,400
675,200
2,942,800
557,200
240,900
824,400
428,500
204,100
59, 700
21,800
1,910,800
108,700
7,256,400
276,500
25,500
3,872,600
139,700
512,900
5,056,600
47,500
103,500
53,200
589,500
922,500
238,800
19,700
777,600
1,071,500
2,244,100
695,900
53,800
8,100
P ercent of
estim ated
total w orking
tim e, p rivate
nonfarm
0.32
oT ii
.08
.4 0
.07
.3 7
.13
.18
.6 4
.16
.10
.12
.05
.16
.25
.38
.40
.18
.65
.19
.23
.21
.14
.46
.21
.21
.2 4
1.12
.21
.14
.04
.3 2
.20
.49
.07
.03
.47
.09
.35
.52
.08
.08
.17
.21
.12
.35
.06
.26
.53
2.09
.21
.26
TA B LE 164. W ork Stoppages, by State, 1 9 5 6 -7 3 — Continued
1972
State1
Stoppages beginning
in year
Workers
Number involved
United States........................................................
Alabama............................................................................
Alaska.................................................................................
Arizona...............................................................................
Arkansas............................................................................
California..........................................................................
Colorado............................................................................
Connecticut......................................................................
Delaware............................................................................
District of Columbia.....................................................
Florida...............................................................................
Georgia...............................................................................
Hawaii................................................................................
Idaho................................................................. .................
Illinois................................................................................
Indiana...............................................................................
Iowa....................................................................................
Kansas..................................... .........................................
Kentucky..........................................................................
Louisiana...........................................................................
Maine..................................................................................
Maryland...........................................................................
Massachusetts...................................................................
Michigan............................................................................
Minnesota..........................................................................
Mississippi.........................................................................
Missouri..............................................................................
Montana.............................................................................
Nebraska...........................................................................
Nevada...............................................................................
New Hampshire..............................................................
N ew Jersey........................................................................
N ew Mexico......................................................................
N ew York.........................................................................
North Carolina................................................................
North Dakota..................................................................
Ohio.....................................................................................
Oklahoma..........................................................................
Oregon................................................................................
Pennsylvania....................................................................
Rhode Island....................................................................
South Carolina................................................................
South Dakota..................................................................
Tennessee..........................................................................
Texas...................................................................................
Utah....................................................................................
Vermont.............................................................................
Virginia..............................................................................
Washington........................................................................
West Virginia....................................................................
Wisconsin...........................................................................
Wyoming............................................................................
15,010
91
11
34
21
301
35
72
28
20
83
68
21
13
345
181
79
28
156
46
10
65
155
167
53
18
120
28
14
21
18
186
14
392
50
11
521
35
46
616
35
19
12
111
99
26
9
192
58
516
88
7
1,713.6
23.5
2.1
7.6
2.2
113.3
13.7
21.0
6.7
20.1
15.4
27.5
9.3
1.6
162.2
56.0
16.5
6.5
73.9
5.6
.8
21.0
31.4
54.2
59.7
3.6
56.0
2.6
2.4
3.4
2.4
43.3
1.5
159.9
15.0
.5
162.5
3.2
8.8
171.7
6.9
3.5
1.7
40.6
50.0
4.1
2.2
36.3
13.0
137.8
27.9
1.2
i Stoppages extending across State lines have been counted separately in
each State affected; workers involved and days idle were allocated among
the States.
1973
Days idle during 1972
(all stoppages)
Number
27,066.4
303.7
13.6
109.7
60.4
2,149.7
298.3
250.0
46.5
202.2
283.2
263.2
73.7
29.8
1,758.8
1,066.7
259.0
57.4
489.5
133.8
12.4
289.1
393.9
851.3
1,749.5
83.4
746.9
37.5
43.1
149.8
40.4
1,023.7
31.0
4,510.5
78.8
12.4
2,465.1
57.9
186.1
2,691.1
84.3
38.7
51.9
494.6
1,378.1
59.3
226.2
163.4
362.0
517.1
381.0
7.1
Stoppages beginning
in year
Percent of
estimated
Workers
total,working Number involved
time, private
nonfarm
0.17
.13
.08
.08
.05
.14
.19
.10
.08
.21
.06
.07
.12
.07
.19
.24
.14
.03
.24
.06
.02
.10
.08
.13
.63
.07
.21
.08
.04
.33
.07
.18
.05
.30
.02
.04
.29
.04
.12
.23
.09
.02
.16
.16
.17
.08
.72
.05
.17
.46
.11
.03
15,353
90
8
37
26
323
44
61
24
13
74
77
11
16
372
190
73
26
205
54
12
69
142
262
76
25
130
18
19
19
16
202
18
386
45
13
502
28
64
623
30
15
12
104
97
8
3
234
62
614
110
6
2,250.7
26.4
.7
8.3
7.0
165.6
15.8
26.8
11.8
3.0
16.3
24.5
9.6
3.8
287.0
85.2
24.8
2.8
84.3
16.7
2.3
19.8
34.7
210.7
10.6
11.5
62.2
4.9
4.8
4.5
1.1
77.0
3.9
149.1
9.5
.7
216.7
6.2
37.8
201.8
13.3
1.7
.6
35.8
24.0
1.1
.7
55.6
13.6
172.7
40.6
.5
Days idle during 1973
(all stoppages)
Number
27,948.4
385.2
27.8
53.5
121.3
2,758.5
263.3
806.3
106.0
70.3
385.5
228.8
97.1
54.3
1,755.1
923.7
263.7
30.7
710.3
501.1
18.3
250.1
480.3
1,788.8
335.6
114.9
1,016.3
26.3
366.4
33.4
34.6
1,098.9
140.9
1,608.3
62.6
10.0
2,647.5
169.8
821.7
3,031.8
198.5
78.8
6.2
796.4
1,451.1
9.1
4.8
261.9
262.8
607.5
670.2
2.0
Percent of
estimated
total working
time, private
nonfarm
0.14
0.13
. in
1U
. 03
."08
‘12
.
. 12
! 26
* ig
04
i06
.05
. 12
.09
16
‘18
.
. 11
! o2
.27
. 17
.02
.07
. 08
.22
.09
.07
.23
.05
.27
.05
.05
.16
.16
.09
.01
.02
.25
.08
.35
.27
.22
.03
.01
.21
.14
.01
.01
.06
.09
.43
.16
.01
2 Not available.
3 Less than 0.005 percent.
N ote : Because of rounding, sums of individual items may not equal totals.
419
TABLE 165.
Labor-Management Agreement Coverage,1 A ll M etropolitan Areas, 1 9 6 0 -7 4
[In percent]
Region
All indus
tries
Transporta
tion, com
Manufactur Nonmanu munication,
and other
ing
facturing
public util
ities
Wholesale
trade
Retail trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Selected
services
Plant
All Metropolitan A reas
1960-61.................................................................
1963-64.................................................................
1964-65................................................................
1965-66............. ....................................................
1967-68.................................................................
1969-70.................................................................
1971-72..................................................................
1972-742
.....................................................
73
70
69
69
68
67
65
63
79
77
77
76
76
76
76
75
61
58
57
57
56
53
51
49
95
94
94
93
92
91
90
56
57
56
55
55
57
55
39
36
37
37
35
33
31
56
54
53
53
50
48
46
1960-61........................................ .......................
1963-64.................................................................
1964-65.................................................................
1965-66.................................................................
1967-68.................................................................
1969-70.................................................................
1971-72.................................................................
1972-74 2...............................................................
N ortheast
77
74
74
73
73
72
71
69
81
79
79
78
77
78
78
77
69
66
66
66
66
62
61
59
97
97
97
97
97
96
95
63
66
67
68
67
66
64
47
45
46
47
44
42
41
68
66
62
60
54
55
54
1960-61.................................................................
1963-64.................................................................
1964-65.........................
..........................
1965-66.................................................................
1967-68.................................................................
1969-70.................................................................
1971-72................................................................
J972-74 2...............................................................
South
48
47
47
46
46
45
45
43
60
59
60
57
57
59
59
58
34
34
33
33
32
31
31
29
86
84
83
81
81
80
79
22
24
25
24
26
28
25
13
13
14
13
13
14
13
18
21
22
24
23
21
19
1960-61.................................................................
1963-64.................................................................
1964-65.................................................................
1965-66.................................................................
1967-68.................................................................
1969-70................................................................
1971-72.................................................................
1972-74 2...............................................................
N orth Central
80
78
79
79
78
77
75
75
86
85
86
87
85
86
86
86
66
64
63
62
61
59
57
56
98
98
98
98
97
97
96
65
68
69
66
67
72
74
42
39
39
41
39
36
36
69
67
65
66
64
61
59
West
80
73
71
72
71
68
64
63
83
76
74
73
73
72
70
68
78
70
69
70
68
64
60
58
98
97
96
96
95
93
92
75
72
69
64
63
65
62
68
55
59
57
50
44
43
66
61
63
62
61
57
1960-61.................................................................
1963-64.................................................................
1964-65.................................................................
1965-66.................................................................
1967-68.................................. ..............................
1969-70.................................................................
1971-72........................................ ........................
1972-74 2...............................................................
See footn otes a t end of table.
420
58
TABLE 165. Labor-Management Agreement Coverage,1 A ll M etropolitan Areas, 1 9 6 0 -7 4 — Continued
[In percentl
Region
All indus
tries
Transporta
tion, com
Manufactur Nonmanu munication,
facturing
and other
ing
public util
ities
Wholesale
trade
Retail trade
Finance,
insurance,
and real
estate
Selected
services
Office
All Metropolitan A reas
1960-61.................................................................
1963-64.................................................................
1964-65.................................................................
1965-66.................................................................
1967-68.................................................................
1969-70.................................................................
1971-72.................................................................
1972-74 2...............................................................
17
15
15
16
15
15
15
14
12
12
12
13
13
13
13
12
20
17
17
17
17
16
16
15
65
62
63
61
61
63
61
9
7
8
8
7
8
7
17
14
15
14
13
12
12
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
11
12
11
8
7
1960-61.................................................................
1963-64.................................................................
1964-65..................................................................
1965-66................................................................
1967-68.................................................................
1969-70.................................................................
1971-72.................................................................
1972-74 2...............................................................
N ortheast
19
16
16
16
16
14
16
16
16
15
15
15
15
13
13
14
21
17
17
17
16
15
17
17
71
67
67
63
64
71
70
10
6
8
9
10
11
10
23
18
19
19
18
16
15
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
15
16
14
10
7
9
10
1960-61...................................................... .........
1963-64..
..........................
1964-65........................................................... ..
1965-66................................................................
1967-68...............................................................
1969-70.................................................................
1971-72.................................................................
1972-74 2...............................................................
South
14
13
14
14
13
13
12
11
13
14
16
15
14
13
12
9
14
13
14
13
13
13
12
11
55
57
55
56
55
54
53
N orth Central
1960-61.................................................................
......................
1963-64
1964-65.................................................................
1965-66.................................................................
1967-68.................................................................
1969-70.................................................................
1971-72.................................................................
1972-74 2...............................................................
16
14
14
15
15
14
15
14
9
22
10
10
10
10
11
19
19
20
19
18
18
16
70
68
70
68
68
67
64
8
8
9
8
8
7
15
14
14
15
12
12
13
West
18
17
18
17
18
17
16
15
11
12
13
15
18
17
18
16
23
19
20
19
18
17
16
15
60
55
55
54
53
53
17
17
15
13
11
11
36
25
26
25
20
17
17
1960-61.................................................................
1963-64..
1964-65.................................................................
1965-66.................................................................
1967-68................................................................
1969-70................................................................
1971-72.................................................................
1972-74 2...............................................................
8
8
1 Data relate to percentage of workers employed in establishments in
which a contract or contracts covered a majority of workers in the respective
categories.
50
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
1
9
9
3
4
4
4
8
8
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
3
2
2
2
3
4
4
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
3
4
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
25
21
17
17
13
13
3
2
2
3
2 Prior to 1972-74, the survey was conducted on a 2-year cycle. The data for
1972-74 relate to a 3-year time period,
s Less than 0.5 percent.
421
574-987 0
-
75
-
28
422
TA B LE 1 66.
Intake and Disposition of Cases by the National Labor Relations Board, Fiscal Years 1 9 3 6 -7 4
Cases
Number of cases filed:
Total................ ............................................................ .
Unfair labor practices:
Number............................................................................. .
Percent of total..................................................................
Representation cases:
Number.......... ................................................................
Percent of total ..................................................... .........
Union-shop authorization:»
Number................................._..........................................
Percent of total _...........- ...............................................
Number of cases closed:
Total __ .
................................. ..............................
Unfair labor practices............... ............. ............................ Percent closed before formal action_______ ______
Percent closed after formal action..............................
Representation cases____ _________________ _________
Percent closed before h ea rin g .............. ..................
Percent closed after hearing............... ..........................
Union-shop authorization1
__
_________
Percent closed before hearing......................................
Percent closed after hearing..... ....................................
Cases pending at end of year:
T o t a l....... .................. .............................. ............................
Unfair labor practices:
Number_______________ ____________ ___________
Percent of total................................................................
Representation cases:
Number..................... .........................................................
Percent of total ________________________________
Union-shop authorization:1
Number________________________________________
Percent of total_________________________________
See footnotes at end of table.
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950 19511
1952
1953
1954
1,068 4,068 10,430 6,904 6,177 9,151 10,977 9,544 9,176 9,738 12,260 14,909 36,735 25,874 21,632 22,298 17,697 14,756 14,094
865 2,895 6,807 4,618 3,934 4,817 4,967 3,403 2,573 2,427 3,815 4,232 3,598 5,314 5,809 5,261 5,454 5,469
81.0 71.2 65.3 66.9 63.7 52.6 45.2 35.7 28.0 24.9 31.1 28.4
9.8 20.5 26.9 23.6
30.8 37.1
203 1,173 3,623 2,286 2,243 4,334 6,010 6,141 6,603 7,311 8,445 10,677 7,038 8,370 9,279 10,247 10,447 9,243
19.0 28.8 34.7 33.1 36.3 47.4 54.5 64.3 72.0 75.1 68.9 71.6 19.2 32.3 42.8 46.0
59.0 62.6
26,099 12,190 6,544 6,790 2 1,796
44
71.0 47.2 30.3 30.4
10.2
.3
734 2,322 8,799 6,569 7,354 8,396 11,741 9,782 9,197 9,102 10,892 14,456 29,151
636 1,751 5,694 4,230 4,664 4,698 5,456 3,854 2,690 2,312 2,911 4,014 3,643
83.5 94.7 96.4 90.6 88.6 90.3 91.9 85.8 84.7 87.6 90.7 92.7 92.8
16.5
9.4 11.4
5.3 3.6
7.3
7.2
9.7
8.1 14.2 15.3 12.4
9.3
98 571 3,105 2,339 2,690 3,698 6,285 5,928 6,507 6,790 7,981 10,442 6,817
88.2 88.1 80.6 72.7 73.1 77.7 77.6 72.4 68.6 66.9 75.9 81.2 84.7
11.8 11.9 19.4 27.3 26.9 22.3 22.4 27.6 31.4 33.1 24.1 18.8 15.3
18,691
100.0
(<)
32,796
4,664
90.0
10.0
9,245
78.8
21.2
18,887
99.9
.1
20,640
5,615
90.8
9.2
8,765
76.1
23.9
6,264
99.8
.2
5,965
42.3
8,076
57.3
53
.4
22,637 18,721 15,818 13,989
5,503 5,387 5,868 5,962
89.0 87.0 83.4
87.6
12.4
11.0 13.0 16.6
10,291 10,603 9,909 7,975
77. 7 70.5 72.6
78.3
22.3 29.5 27.4
21.7
41
52
6,843 2,731
99.5
(3)
(3)
(3)
.5
(3)
(3)
(3)
334 2,080 3,711 4,046 2,869 3,624 2,860 2,622 2,601 3,237 4,605 5,058 12,642 5,722 6,714 6,375
5, 351 4,289
4,394
229 1,373 2,486 2,874 2,144 2,263 1,774 1,323 1,206 1,321 2,225 2,443 2,398 3,049 3,243 3,001
68.6 66.0 67.0 71.0 74.7 62.4 62.0 50.5 46.4 40.8 48.3 48.3 19.0 53.3 48.3 47.1
105 707 1,225 1,172 725 1,361 1,086 1,299 1,395 1,916 2,380 2,615 2,836 1,962 2,480 2,436
31.4 34.0 33.0 29.0 25.3 37.6 38.0 49.5 53.6 59.2 51.7 51.7 22.4 34.3 36.9 38.2
7,408 711 991 938
58.6 12.4 14.8 14.7
3,068 2,669
57.3 62.2
2,280 1,614
42.6 37.7
3
6
.1
.1
2,669
60.2
1,715
39.0
7
.2
TA B LE 166.
Cases
Intake and Disposition of Cases by the N ational Labor Relations Board, Fiscal Years 1 9 3 6 -7 4 — Continued
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
Number of cases filed:
Total...................................... 13,391 13,388 13,356 16,748 21,633 21, 527 22,691 24,848 25,371 27,403 28,025 28,993
Unfair labor practices:
Num ber.................................... 6,171 5,265 5,506 9,260 12,239 11,357 12,132 13,479 14,166 15,620 15,800 15, 933
54.3
56.3
53.5
56.6
55.8
57.0
55.0
52.8
39.3 41.2 55.3
Percent of total....................... 46.1
Representation cases:
Num ber.................................... 7,165 8,076 7, 797 7,399 9,347 10,130 10, 508 11,286 11,116 11,685 11,989 12,620
45.4
46.3
42.8
43.8
42.6
58.4 44.2 43.2
47.0
43.5
60.3
Percent of total...................... 53.5
Union-shop deauthorization:
83
106
89
98
137
47
40
51
53
89
55
47
Num ber.......................... .........
.3
.4
.2
.4
.4
.2
.2
.5
.4
.4
.5
.4
Percent of total___________
Amendments to certification:
45
124
.2
.4
U nit clarification:
85
179
.3
.6
Number of cases closed:
Total..................................... 13,671 13,734 12,708 14,779 20,355 22,183 22,815 25,027 24,678 26, 715 27,199 28, 504
Unfair labor practices.............. 6,171 5,619 5,144 7,289 11,465 11,924 12,526 13,319 13,605 15,074 15,219 15, 587
Percent closed before
83.2
83.7
86.1 86.8 85.5 84.5
86.4 91.3 93.2
92.9
formal action_____ _____ 86.4 89.5
Percent closed after formal
16.3
13.2
16.8
13.9
14.5
8.7
6.8
15.5
13.6
13.6
10.5
7.1
action..................................... 7,442
8,070 7,514 7,403 8,840 10,218 10, 508 11,634 10,981 11,546 11, 797 12,487
Representation cases................
Percent closed before
75.3
78.2
73.9
72.8
80.8
82.0
70.9 74.6
81.6
75.6 72.0
72.0
hearing............................. ..
Percent closed after
24.7
27.2
26.1
21.8 19.2 18.4 18.0
25.4
24.4 28.0
28.0
hearing_____ ____ ______ 29.1
74
92
133
87
50
47
95
58
95
50
45
41
Union-shop deauthorization.
Percent
closed before
66.3
60.9
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
hearing..................................
Percent closed after
39.1
33.7
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
hearing _____ ________ (3)
127
28
Amendments to certification _
Percent closed before
92.1
85.7
hearing_________________
Percent closed after
14.3
7.9
hearing-____ __________ 170
60
U nit clarification----------------Percent closed before
58.2
73.3
hearing_________________
Percent closed after
41.8
26.7
hearing-------------------------Cases pending at end of year: 4,114 3,768 4,416 6,385 7,663 7,007 6,883 6,704 7,397 8, 085 8, 911 9, 400
Total......................................
Unfair labor practices:
624
N um ber. __________ _____ 2,672 2,318 2,680 4,651 5,425 4,858 4,464 4,69.0 5,185 5,731 6,312 6,658
70.1
70.9
70.8
60.7 72.8
70.8
70.8
64.9
69.3
Percent of total _________ 64.9 61.5
Representation cases:
1,438 1,444 1, 727 1,723 2,230 2,142 2, 408 2,060 2,195 2,334 2, 526 2,659
N um ber._______ _________
29. 7 28. 9 28.4
28.3
30.7
35.0
30.6
Percent of total___________ 35.0 38.3 39.1 27. 0 29.1
Union-shop deauthorization:
35
11
20
17
31
4
8
20
6
11
9
7
Number __ ________
^2
.4
.2
.3
.2
.3
.1
.2
.2
.1
.1
.1
Percent of total
___
Amendments to certification:
14
17
Num ber__________________
.1
.2
Percent of tot8l
Unit clarification:
34
25
N um ber._______ _________
.4
.3
423
1 The union-shop authorization pool was abolished by Public Law 189, signed by the President,
Oct. 22,1951. However, the law still provides for deauthorization pools when appropriate.
2 Includes 1,781 authorization petitions.
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
30,425 30, 705 31,303 33,581 37,212 41,039 41,077
42,373
17,040 17,816 18,651
58.0 59.6
56.0
12,957 12,307 12,107
40.1 38.7
42.6
152
125
173
.5
.4
.6
194
86
134
.6
.3
.4
236
217
238
.8
.7
.7
29,494 30, 750 31,597
16,360 17, 777 18,939
85.8 85.2
85.1
14.9
14.2
14.8
12, 724 12,409 12,116
81.0
81.4 81.4
19.0
18.6
18.6
132
143
170
58.3
67.8 62.9
41.7
32.2
37.1
81
186
143
79.0
44.6 75.5
21.0 55.4 24.5
197
235
229
62.9
56.6 57.6
37.1
43.4 42.4
10, 331 10,286 9,992
27,726
65.4
14,082
33.2
203
.5
7,338
71.0
2,892
28.0
28
.3
19
3 Not available.
4 Less than one-tenth of 1 percent.
.2
54
.5
7,377
71.6
2,790
27.1
37
.4
27
.3
55
.5
21,038 23,770 26,852
63.9 65.4
62.6
12,077 12,965 13,711
36.0
34.8 33.4
172
168
158
.4
.5
.5
86
83
107
.2
.2
.3
221
201
223
.6
.5
.6
32,353 37,200 39,747
19,851 23,840 25,555
86.4 87.4 86.9
13.6
12.6 12.1
12,000 12,896 13,438
81.4
81.9 82.2
18.1
18.6
17.8
163
180
165
77.9 68.9
60.0
22.1 31.1
40.0
84
80
116
83.3 87.5
92.2
16.7 12.5
7.8
221
217
221
62.2 58.8
60.2
37.8 41.2
39.8
11,220 11,232 12,797
26,487
64.5
14,032
34.2
213
.5
78
83.3
16.7
250
62.8
37.2
12,308
234
75.6
24.4
13,581
9,711
71.5
3,713
27.3
52
.4
31
74
.5
.2
267
.6
41,566
26,989
86.6
13.4
14,059
82.2
17.8
202
68.8
31.2
66
7,089
70.9
2,781
27.8
40
.4
18
8,276
73.8
2,858
25.5
33
.3
9
8,206
73.1
2,927
26.1
38
.3
9,503
74.3
3,200
25.0
30
.1
11
.1
.1
14
9,001
73.2
3,173
25.8
41
.3
26
64
.7
44
.4
50
.4
50
.4
67
.5
.2
.2
.2
121
.3
241
.6
41,100
27,016
85.8
14.2
13,542
82.9
17.1
192
68.8
31.2
116
90.0
10.0
.2
424
TA B LE 16 7 . Investigation Findings Under the Fair Labor Standards, Equal P ay, Government Contracts, A g e Discrimination in Employment Acts, and Title III (R e
striction on Garnishment) of the Consumer Credit Protection A c t, by Fiscal Y ear, 1 9 3 9 -7 4
Number
of
Fiscal year estab
lish
ments
investi
gated
1940.
1941.
1942.
1943.
1944.
1945.
1946.
1947.
1948.
1949.
1950.
1951.
1952.
1953.
1954.
1955.
1956.
1957.
1958.
1959.
1960.
1961.
1962.
1963.
1964.
1965.
1966.
1967.
1968.
1969.
1970.
1971.
1972.
1973
1974
Number of employees found underpaid
T ota l1
2
402
3,851
53,248
74,914
61,170
54,431
44,271
43,832 364,721
40,350 311,236
30,053 184,365
31.916 186,310
25,881 140,872
31,899 139,038
39,109 208,078
38,649 193, 111
39,430 141,368
39.330 128,754
33,148 112,710
48,482 181,910
53,796 166,497
54.916 177,908
45,729 186,997
44,268 201,810
44,115 212,608
54.331 312,428
56,370 364,199
59.625 406,333
57.625 428,778
58,159 368,582
75,022 421,916
72,520 477,482
68,787 465,392
965,064 9 459,362
«60,525 9 480,910
74,364 364,553
63,035 357,278
Over
Mini
mum
time
wages 3 compen
sation 3
42,642 896,396
72,157 8 135,921
62,266 156,843
40,138 118,533
36,894 108,006
97,082
27,617
77,463 138,803
63,349 130,792
70,467 137,640
62,253 155,746
75,051 164,758
89,130 162,571
165,350 210,769
203,513 237,180
209,930 295,789
191,332 327,168
139,533 288,105
169,344 296,037
205,269 304,740
207,381 284,542
209,375 256,020
221,812 267,035
151,135 200,410
120,044 208,983
Equal
pay 4
960
6,633
5,931
6,622
16,100
17,719
29,992
29,022
29,618
32,792
Amount of underpayment disclosed
Govern Age Dis
ment crimina Wage
Con
tion in gar
tracts Employ nish
Act *
ment ment 7
A c t6
15
3,522
11,987
19,554
27,531
23,437
12,328
9,775
23,755
48
131
655
964
1,031
1,648
55
48
115
91
1 Includes a few cases for which data do not relate to the same year in which the underpayment
disclosures were reported.
2 The figure shown is an unduplicated count of employees found underpaid.
3 Includes disclosures under the Fair Labor Standards and Public Contracts Acts.
4 Equal Pay Act of 1963, amending the Fair Labor Standards Act, became effective June 11,1964.
5 Includes the Contract Work Hours and Safety Standards Act. Davis-Bacon and related acts,
Service Contract Act, except Public Contracts Act which in included in FLSA
Total
$21,623,739
18,575,149
10,757,914
12,186,957
9,559,628
11,202,561
15,663,912
16,652,697
13,774,248
12,151,077
11,085,952
18,834,134
19,655,299
22,403,116
28,033,314
30,942,531
34,004,338
49,110,626
59,709,484
74,452,459
89,929,756
76,092,726
80,009,717
89,112,399
93,050,885
998,477,658
999,681,114
84,566,436
96,570,183
Minimum
w ages3
$2,105,799
3,891,418
2,712,102
2,716,376
2,135,731
1,612,9023
5,289,87
6,145,385
6,937,265
8,663,703
9,252,992
10,255,086
18,910,822
24,209,632
28,104,994
28,370,932
18,839,742
20,437,008
27,127,308
29,410,934
29,106, 651
28,967,314
21,223,785
18,340,991
Overtime
compen
sation 3
$9,096,762
11,772,494
12,940,497
11,057,872
10.015.346
9,473,050
13,544,261
13,509,914
15.465.851
19,369,611
21,689,539
23,749,252
30,199,804
35.499.852
46,191,263
59,460,982
53,737,920
54.507.347
54,653,115
53,921,420
51,032,291
53,292,610
41,973,823
46,469,324
Equal
pay 4
$156,202
2,097,600
3,252,319
2,488,405
4,585,344
6,119,265
14,842,994
14,030,889
18,005,582
20,623,830
Illegally withheld
wages that employer
agreed to p a y 1
Age D is
Number
Govern crimina Wage
ment
tion in gar Amount of em
ployees
Contracts Employ nish
ment ment 7
involved
A c t5
A c t8
$242
262,745
2,576,957
2,706,757 $39,875
3,469,752 129,514
2,757,648 738,074 $49,31 i
1,740,262 1,650,039 33,016
1,474,090 1,8 J6,22d 22,930
4,792,879 6,315,484 27,675
$51,828
1,714,494
11,540,889
20,920,956
16,824,021
18,620,369
15.824.377
13,360,826
8,864,186
4, 256,761
4,279,085
4,081,193
6,666,995
8,467, 668
8,282,043
6,485,545
6,165,117
6,051,909
9,211,286
10,953,896
12,885,921
13.895.377
14.477.883
16.174.884
20,170,103
22,733,910,
24,016,455
27,430,911
26,693,123
26,723,836
31,683,361
35,516,324
38,583,962
49,967,865
40,125,537
49,926,350
3,514
70,233
379,984
578,545
389,467
534,422
442,516
271,478
212,256
102,794
104.333
80, 297
95,604
144,792
114,770
85,049
81,330
74,762
110,379
116,797
124,046
119,373
121,924
136,558
176, 260
189,048
195,882
205,728
194,496
228,213
275.334
264,657
278,895
352,704
259,692
261,632
8 The Age Discrimination in Employment Act became effective June 12,1968.
7Wage Garnishment refers to Title III of the Consumer Credit Protection Act which became
effective July 1,1970.
8 Includes employees underpaid under the overtime provision only.
9 Excludes 5,314 establishments with 13,965 employees underpaid $991,706 and 14,042 establish
ments with 36,232 employees underpaid $2,905,533 in fiscal years 1971 and 1972 respectively, in which’
compliance was conciliated by other than formal investigation.
TABLE 168.
Recordable Occupational Injury and Illness Incidence Rates1, by Industry, 1 9 7 2 -7 3
1972
Industry3
Private sector...............................................................
Agriculture, forestry, and fisheries........................
Agricultural production.......................................................
Fruits, tree nuts, and vegetables.............................. .
Livestock............................................................................
General farms........................................................ .........
Miscellaneous farms.......................................................
Agricultural services and hunting...................................
Miscellaneous agricultural services...........................
Animal husbandry services.........................................
Horticultural services....................................................
Forestry....................................................................................
Mining............................................................................
Metal mining...........................................................................
Anthracite mining.................................................................
Bituminous coal and lignite mining................................
Oil and gas extraction......................................................
Crude petroleum and natural gas.............................
Oil and gas field services.. .............. ..........................
Nonmetallic minerals, except fuels...................................
Contract construction...............................................
General building contractors.............................................
Heavy construction contractors........................................
Highway and street construction..............................
Heavy construction, n.e.c............................................
Special trade contractors.....................................................
Plumbing, heating, and air conditioning...............
Painting, paper hanging, and decorating...............
Electrical work................................................................
Masonry, stonework, and plastering......................
Carpentering and flooring................ .........•................
Roofing and sheet metal work...................................
Concrete work.................................................................
Water well drilling.................................. J.....................
Miscellaneous special trade contractors...................
Manufacturing.............................................................
Durable goods..................................................................
Ordnance and accessories.....................................................
Ammunition, except for small arms.........................
Complete guided missiles and space vehicles.
Ammunition, exc. for small arms, n.e.c..........
Small am&s................................................................
Small arms ammunition.......................................
Lumber and wood products...............................................
Logging camps and logging contractors..................
Sawmills and planing mills............................... .........
Sawmills and planing mills, general.................
Hardwood dimension and flooring m ills.........
Millwork, plywood and related products...............
Millwork....................................................................
Veneer and plywood..............................................
Prefabricated wood structures............................
Wooden containers.........................................................
Nailed wooden boxes and shook........................
Miscellaneous wood products.....................................
Wood preserving.....................................................
Wood products, n.e.c.............................................
Furniture and fixtures..........................................................
Household furniture......................................................
Wood household furniture....................................
Upholstered wood household furniture...........
Metal household furniture...................................
Mattresses and bedsprings...................................
Office furniture...............................................................
Wood office furniture.............................................
Metal office furniture.............................................
Public building furniture.............................................
Partitions and fixtures..................................................
Wood partitions and fixtures...............................
Metal partitions and fixtures..............................
Miscellaneous furniture and fixtures........................
Venetian blinds and shades.................................
Stone, clay, and glass products.........................................
Flat glass...........................................................................
Glass and glassware, pressed or blown....................
Glass containers......................................................
Pressed and blown glass, n.e.c...........................
Products of purchased glass........................................
Cement, hydraulic.........................................................
SIC
code8
1973
Total
recordable
cases 4
Lost
workday
cases
10.9
3.3
61
013
014
019
07
071
072
073
08
Lost
Total
workdays recordable
cases 4
Lost
workday
cases
11.0
11.6
3.4
4.6
4.3
3.1
5.3
4.4
3.2
5.5
6.2
3.1
7.1
6.5
5.8
4.6
10.9
7.8
5.8
1.9
9.4
3.7
47.9
012
10
11
12
13
131
138
14
15
16
161
162
17
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
19
192
1925
1929
195
196
24
241
242
2421
2426
243
2431
2432
2433
244
2441
249
2491
2499
25
251
2511
2512
2514
2515
252
2521
2522
253
254
2541
2542
259
2591
32
321
322
3221
3229
323
324 1
13.7
15.7
9.7
15.9
18.7
5.1
6.0
2.6
6.5
7.1
73.6
82.3
44.6
91.1
117.0
10.9
8.7
11.6
11.3
9.4
13.7
16.0
9.5
16.2
20.7
12.5
8.0
12.9
5.7
5.6
2.0
9.4
19.0
18.5
19.6
17.6
21.3
19.0
19.9
11.2
17.1'
17.5
18.7
28.9
16.6
19.1
20.5
15.6
17.5
9.3
8.9
4.7
18.9
10.5
9.8
25.4
32.5
24.9
25.0
22.7
26.3
24.3
25.6
32.7
6.0
20.1
21.6
22.0
20.8
21.6
20.6
19.4
18.5
18.8
16.8
20.5
19.2
22.5
22.1
22.6
21.4
23.4
19.2
28.4
16.9
15.1
18.8
17.9
18.3'
21.0
14.6
19.8
13.8
5.7
6.1
5.4
6.6
6.0
5.5
4.3
4.4
6.6
7.0
11.2
5.7
8.5
6.7
4.2
4.5
2.0
1.9
.5
5.2
3.7
2.2
9.3
16.2
9.6
9.6
8.4
8.1
8.5
7.2
9.1
7.1
6.8
7.1
7.0
7.1
5.2
5.0
4.9
4.3
5.6
6.9
5.0
5.2
5.0
5.6
6.3
5.3
7.5
4.7
3.9
5.6
3.6
4.3
5.1
3.3
5.4
2.1
120.8
48.3
194.2
88.5
88.7
98.6
84.4
110.4
83.8
66.0
80.4
55.8
95.4
102.1
162.0
86.6
133.3
97.7
62.6
66.8
32.2
31.3
12.9
76.0
49.7
38.0
145.2
266.3
155.6
159.1
120.7
120.7
105.0
142.2
106.2
111.0
113.5
106.5
141.8
100.2
71.7
70.2
68.1
51.1
85.7
115.5
74.3
70.0
75.7
79.5
79.7
66.4
95.4
63.9
63.6
93.1
78.6
81.3
101.3
53.7
68.5
61.4
26.3
18.8
12.8
5.0
20.1
7.0
19.8
20.7
19.3
17.1
21.1
19.4
20.6
13.8
16.3
18.0
18.8
27.7
18.2
16.9
21.8
15.3
17.1
7.6
6.9
4.5
12.2
12.3
6.7
24.1
32.0
24.9
24.8
21.0
23.3
7.5
21.1
29.6
20.9
20.5
20.0
23.3
19.6
19.6
18.8
18.9
17.1
20.8
20.2
22.7
21.8
23.0
21.2
23.9
19.7
28.8
16.8
14.6
18.2
17.2
17.8
20.9
13.8
21.8
14.0 1
6.1
6.1
6.1
5.7
6.5
6.2
5.2
5.0
4.2
6.6
7.5
11.6
6.9
7.7
7.5
4.5
4.8
1.8
1.5
.7
3.2
3.9
1.8
9.2
16.5
9.8
9.8
7.5
7.6
15.3
6.9
9.6
6.9
7.0
7.6
7.6
7.6
5.5
5.4
5.6
4.4
5.8
6.7
5.2
5.6
5.1
6.2
6.4
5.3
7.7
4.5
4.2
5.9
4.6
4.7
5.9
3.3
5.4
2.3
Lost
workdays
53.3
68.0
63.6
45.5
79.3
63.8
41.2
77.7
114.1
45.0
90.0
99.0
119.6
77.1
204.4
139.2
129.8
47.2
207.4
58.2
98.1
94.1
107.6
100.5
113.1
96.3
72.4
105.5
55.1
97.6
132.4
174.7
98.2
129.8
131.5
68.2
72.4
33.8
30.3
12.6
69.3
63.7
28.5
150.7
307.8
161.4
164.7
115.1
111.8
87.2
125.2
139.0
132.2
120.1
117.2
117.2
117.2
75.2
71.9
75.6
54.2
86.4
83.9
72.0
65.3
74.3
117.3
86.3
63.6
113.5
60.6
57.5
96.2
63.7
89.2
115.8
55.6
68.1
68.3
See footnotes at end of table.
425
TABLE 168.
Recordable Occupational Injury and Illness Incidence Rates,1 by Industry, 1 9 7 2 -7 3 — Continued
1972
Industry 2
Stone, clay and glass products—Continued
Structural clay products.......................................................................................
Brick and'structural clay tile......................................................................
Ceramic wall and floor tile _........................................................................
Clay refractories..............................................................................................
.....................
Structural clay products, n.e.c .
Pottery and related products..............................................................................
Vitreous plumbing fixtures..........................................................................
Vitreous china food utensils.........................................................................
Fine earthenware food utensils................................................................
Porcelain electrical supplier......................................................................
Pottery products, n .e.c!----........................................................................
Concrete, gypsum, and plaster products........................................................
Concrete*block and brick..*.......................................................................
Concrete products, n .e.c............................................................................
Ready-mixed concrete............................................ .....................................
Gypsum products..........................................................................................
Cut stone and stone products
__
...
^
Miscellaneous nonmetallic mineral products.................................................
Abrasive products....................... ! .................. ..............................................
Asbestos products...................................................................................
Gaskets and insulations........ ...................................................................
Minerals ground or treated.............................................................
Mineral wool.....................................................................................................
Nonclay refractories-..................................................................
Nonmetallic mineral products, n.e.c
Primary metal industries____________ ______________ ____ _______ ______
Blast furnace and basic steel products.......... .................................................
Blast furnaces and steel mills...................................................................
Electrometallurgical products....................................................................
Steel wire and related products.................................................................
Cold finishing of steel shapes__________________ ________________
Steel pipe and tubes.......................................................................................
Iron and steel foundries......................................................................................
Gray iron foundries....................................... ...............................................
Malleable iron foundries..............................................................................
Steel foundries......................................................................... ......................
Primary nonferrous metals..................................................................................
Primary copper...............................................................................................
Primary aluminum.....................................................................................
Primary nonferrous metals, n.e.c............................
Secondary nonferrous metals..............................................................................
Nonferrous rolling and drawing......................................................................
Copper rolling and drawing........................................................................
Aluminum rolling and drawing................................................................
Nonferrous rolling and drawing, n.e.c...................................................
Nonferrous wire drawing and insulating................................................
Nonferrous foundries...........................................................................................
Aluminum castings.......................................................................................
Brass, bronze, and copper castings.............................................. ..........
Nonfftrro^is pastings, n.e.c
Miscellaneous primary metal products..........................................................
Iron and steel forgings__________ _________________________ ____
Primary metal products, n .e.c..................................................... ..........
Fabricated metal products.................. .............................................. ...................
Metal cans..............................................................................................................
Cutlery, hand tools, and hardware...............................................................
Cutlery. ..........................................................................................................
Hand and edge tools, n.e.c.........................................................................
Hardware, n.e.c________ _________ ____________________________
Plumbing and heating, except electric....................................................... .
Metal sanitary ware___ ________ _________ ______ _______________
Plumbing fittings and brass goods.................................. .. ...................
Heating equipment, except electric.............................................. ..........
Fabricated structural metal products___i._ ________ ________ ____ __
Fabricated structural steel_____ _________________________ _____
Metal doors, sash, and trim_________ ___________ _______________
Fabricated plate work (boiler shops) ......................................................
Sheet metal work________________________________ _____________
Architectural metal work_________ ____________________________
Miscellaneous metal work_____ ________________ ____ ___________
Screw machine products, bolts, etc_______________________ ____ ____
Screw machine products______ _________________________ ______
Bolts, nuts, rivets, and washers________________________________
Metal stampings___________________________________________________
Metal services, n.e.c
........................
Plating and polishing_______ _____ ____________________________
Metal coating and allied services.......................................... .....................
Miscellaneous fabricated wire products_____________________________
Miscellaneous fabricated metal products.....................................................
Metal barrels, drums, and pails
Valves and pipe fittings________________________________________
Metal foil and leaf____ ______________________________ ____ _____
Fabricated pipe and fittings_______ _______ ______ _____________
Fabricated metal products, n.e.c..............................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
426
SIC
code 3
325
3251
3253
3255
3259
326
3261
3262
3263
3264
3269
327
3271
3272
3273
3275
328
329
3291
3292
3293
3295
3296
3297
3299
33
331
3312
3313
3315
3316
3317
332
3321
3322
3323
333
3331
3334
3339
334
335
3351
3352
3356
3357
336
3361
3362
3369
339
3391
3399
34
341
342
3421
3423
3429
343
3431
3432
3433
344
3441
3442
3443
3444.
3446x
3449
345
3451
3452
346
347
3471
3479
348
349
3491
3494
3497
3498
3499
1973
Total
recordable
cases4
Lost
workday
cases
19.9
19.8
18.0
17.9
25.2
18.2
28.2
7.2
7.5
5.9
5.5
9.9
6.5
11.5
101.1
96.8
75.7
105.2
136.6
89.2
138.6
14.7
17.4
20.2
20.8
26.4
17.2
8.3
17.8
18.3
20.4
19.7
18.8
3.8
4.6
7.0
7.7
9.6
5.5
1.6
6.2
5.1
6.4
3.9
5.4
3.8
6.7
4.2
5.7
3.9
3.3
5.3
8.7
7.2
8.2
9.2
10.6
9.9
6.2
4.3
4.9
3.1
12.6
4.6
4.7
4.6
4.6
8.6
9.9
8.1
6.5
7.7
7.7
8.1
5.9
4.6
4.6
4.4
6.0
3.9
5.2
6.9
5.1
4.8
7.1
8.9
6.2
6.3
6.9
7.6
7.3
4.6
4.1
5.0
5.5
6.8
6.9
6.7
6.5
5.1
7.5
4.5
6.2
4.8
56.1
65.1
114.9
118.6
143.5
100.5
64.7
88.5
85.2
89.9
82.2
76.7
74.8
94.9
64.0
100.8
79.5
74.4
104.6
113.8
116.4
99.9
139.8
155.3
126.3
113.4
101.6
136.3
79.0
162.8
87.7
103.2
•110.4
66.6
112.8
120.0
102.9
106.6
150.6
181.0
91.3
80.4
86.5
61.4
57.4
73.4
56.6
69.4
76.3
68.0
' 67*0
98.6
131.8
82.8
90.9
85.1
96.3
93.7
61.9
40.5
78.4
78.5
81.2
75.9
94.2
71.2
70.8
116.3
62.5
76.8
67.5
16.2
19.3
12.5
21.1
17.4
16.1
19.5
20.1
31.2
26.1
32.2
35.7
42.1
21.4
14.5
18.1
10.4
30.9
16.4
14.1
18.5
14.7
26.4
28.3
25.3
23.5
24.2
24.1
24.9
22.8
19.6
19.3
16.3
23.6
17.8
22.9
25.3
20.7
23.3
25.9
27.5
24.8
23.2
27.5
28.4
25.9
19.3
19.8
19.0
24.4
22.1
21.9
22.7
21.2
19.5
29.6
17.6
22.3
19.5
Lost
Total
workdays recordable
cases4
19.3
19.3
16.9
18.4
18.1
29.4
11.6
13.9
17.4
14.1
19.8
20.1
25.6
17.3
9.2
19.2
16.0
14.2
17.3
17.7
16.7
19.2
20.8
16.3
15.0
23.6
29.7
27.3
32.0
33.8
36.0
25.5
13.1
10.6
12.0
18.9
30.5
17.1
14.2
18.4
18.8
17.1
29.0
31.5
29.2
26.4
26.8
23.3
22.7
19.9
17.7
15.4
21.7
16.0
23.1
27.4
19.4
24.0
26.6
27.5
25.7
24.6
29.2
24.6
28.2
18.7
20.5
17.1
23.2
22.4
22.6
21.9
21.6
20.2
18.8
22.0
25.9
20.0
Lost
workday
vcases
7.2
7.8
4.4
6.1
6.5
12.4
5.4
5.9
5.1
3.6
7.3
8.1
9.6
6.3
2.3
6.7
5.2
4.3
4.1
6.2
5.8
7.8
6.3
4.3
3.6
9.1
9.3
8.8
10.3
11.3
9.1
8.3
4.4
4.0
3.8
5.6
12.8
5.1
4.9
4.5
5.6
5.8
9.9
10.7
10.7
8.9
9.4
7.7
6.4
4.8
5.0
4.2
6.3
4.4
6.1
8.4
5.2
5.9
7.9
9.2
7.6
6.5
8.1
7.6
9.3
5.0
4.9
5.0
5.9
6.6
6.8
6.2
6.8
6.0
5.5
6.5
7.4
6.1
Lost
workdays
109.8
111.0
69.2
86.8
85.3
135.7
72.9
112.4
66.1
51.9
108.4
98.3
127.5
106.9
58.6
114.6
101.0
87.6
73.3
156.8
121.2
120.2
107.1
82.4
75.6
140.7
144.2
121.6
156.7
165.5
128.3
147.6
102.7
119.4
83.7
108.6
203.8
93.2
98.4
82.4
107.8
96.0
134.9
152.9
121.3
132.3
143.0
104.6
92.0
88.9
74.4
56.8
97.9
65.9
80.8
97.7
70.5
81.6
111.9
140.0
103.0
93.3
116.1
96.1
114.4
67.7
61.6
72.5
88.5
80.8
77.3
88.5
80.4
95.1
93.4
76.1
113.5
85.2
TABLE 1 68.
Recordable Occupational Injury and Illness Incidence Rates,1 by Industry, 1 9 7 2 -7 3 — Continued
1972
Industry 2
SIC
code 3
Machinery, except electrical.....................................................................................
Engines and turbines.............................................................................. .............
Internal combustion engines, n.e.c.........................................................
Farm machinery.................................................................................................
Construction and related machinery........... .................................................
Construction machinery..............................................................................
Mining machinery....................... .................................................................
Oil field machinery.......................................................................................
Elevators and moving stairways....... .......................................................
Conveyors and conveying equipment....................................................
Hoists, cranes, and monorails____ ________ ______ ______________
Industrial trucks and tractors...................................................................
Metalworking machinery...................................................................................
Machine tools, metal cutting types.........................................................
Special dies, tools, jigs and fixtures__________________ __________
Machine tool accessories._________________ ____________ _______ _
Metalworking machinery, n.e.c______________ _____ ___ _______ _
Special industry machinery.......................................................................
Food products machinery...................................................................... .
Textile machinery_______ ______ __________ ______________ _____
Woodworking machinery.......... ............................... ...............................
Paper industries machinery........................................................................
Printing trades machinery............................................ ............................
Special industry machinery, n.e.c______ ________ _______________
General industrial machinery. ................................. .................................
Pumps and compressors............................................................................ .
Ball and roller bearings_____ __________________________________
Blowers and fans.........................................................................................
Power transmission equipment................................................................
. Industrial furnaces and ovens..................................................................
General industrial machinery, n.e.c_______ ________ ____ _______
Office and computing machines.......................................................................
Typewriters..................................... ...........................................................
Electronic computing equipment.............................................................
Office machines, n.e.c...............................................................................
Service industry machines............... ..................................................................
Automatic merchandising machines................................. ....................
Refrigeration machinery______ _____ ________ ________ _________
Measuring and dispensing pumps...........................................................
Service industry machines, n.e.c............. ...............................................
Miscellaneous machinery, except electrical..............................................
Electrical equipment and supplies. ........................................................................
Electric test and distributing equipment.......................................................
Electric measuring instruments.................................................................
Transformers....................................................................................................
Switchgear and switchboard apparatus...................................................
Electrical industrial apparatus..........................................................................
Motors and generators...................................................................................
Industrial controls..........................................................................................
Welding apparatus..........................................................................................
Carbon and graphite products...................................................................
Electrical industrial apparatus, n.e.c.......................................................
Household appliances....................................*.....................................................
Household cooking equipment...................................................................
Household refrigerators and freezers............................................ ..........
Household laundry equipment..................................................................
Electric housewares and fans.............................................................. .......
Household vacuum cleaners____________ _______ _______________
Household appliances, n.e.c........................................................................
Electric lighting and wiring equipm ent.................................... ..................
Electric lamps.............................................................................................
Lighting fixtures.............................................................................................
Current-carrying wiring devices................................................................
Noncurrent-carrying wiring devices_____________________ ______
Radio and TV receiving equipment................................................................
Radio and TV receiving s e ts .................................................................
Phonograph records.......................................................................................
Communication equipment.................. ............................................................
Telephone and telegraph apparatus......................................................
Radio and TV communication equipment............................................
Electronic components and accessories..........................................................
Electron tubes, receiving type....................................................................
Cathode ray picture tubes. ..........
............................... ..................
Electron tubes, transmitting......................................................................
Semiconductors.............................................................................................
Electronic components, n.e.c.................................................................
Misc. electrical equipment and supplies............. ........................... ............
Storage batteries............ .............................................................................
Primary batteries, dry and w et................................................................
X -R ay apparatus and tubes___1.................................. ...........................
Engine electrical equipment............................. ............ .......................
Electrical equipment, n .e.c......................................................................
35
351
3519
352
353
3531
3532
3533
3534
3535
3536
3537
354
3541
3544
3545
3548
355
3551
3552
3553
3554
3555
3559
356
3561
3562
3564
3566
3567
3569
357
3572
3573
3579
358
3581
3585
3586
3589
359
36
361
3611
3612
3613
362
3621
3622
3623
3624
3629
363
3631
3632
3633
3634
3635
3639
364
3641
3642
3643
3644
365
3651
3652
366
3661
3662
367
3671
3672
3673
3674
3679
369
3691
3692
3693
3694
3699
Total
recordable
cases 4
1973
Lost
workday
cases
Lost
Total
workdays recordable
cases 4
17.1
17.2
17.6
21.4
20.6
21.7
20.5
17.9
17.0
21.6
18.9
21.7
15.7
12.8
18.6
14.9
19.0
19.9
20.1
24.1
17.4
16.2
18.4
17.4
16.4
11.5
22.2
18.9
19.5
20.0
6.9
5.1
8.2
21.0
17.0
21.8
20.2
18.8
10.7
9.4
6.0
11.3
10.9
12.3
12.9
9.4 1
16.8
15.2
12.2
17.3
19.6
14.4
14.8
27.4
14.7
7.9
18.0
12.8
22.2
9.8
7.9
6.4
8.2
5.3
8.5
3.8
3.3
3.2
6.6
5.0
4.6
5.6
5.2
3.6
6.8
4.6
5.4
2.8
2.7
3.0
3.7
4.1
4.8
3.4
5.5
4.4
3.1
4.2
4.1
3.9
2.4
5.1
4.8
4.4
4.7
1.3
1.2
1.9
4.7
3.4
4.8
4.7
4.0
2.4
2.2
1.3
2.7
2.5
3.1
3.7
1.7
3.6
4.9
1.8
3.3
4.4
2.6
4.0
5.6
3.6
1.8
4.2
2.9
6.2
2.2
2.3
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.6
52.0
46.0
46.5
74.0
71.1
60.8
99.0
85.4
59.3
79.3
74.3
64.4
38.7
48.6
32.6
45.7
56.0
57.5
54.3
67.5
69.0
40.7
58.0
57.3
59.0
38.6
63.2
64.8
44.4
63.3
16.8
14.3
24.8
60.6
54.8
64.5
54.6
59.4
35.1
33.8
16.6
39.6
44.5
45.0
51.4
25.8
50.2
87.0
25.2
51.2
59.3
38.3
60.6
79.8
53.4
23.9
60.1
46.1
104.7
34.8
34.2
19.9
28.9
15.3
23.0
6.0
7. £
9.8
14.7
25.2
7.9
15.2
1.3
1.4
1.8
4.0
8.6
1.6
3.7
22.1
17.5
26.8
51.7
98.2
24.5
43.6
17.7
16.0
15.8
21.7
21.2
21.8
22.4
22.9
14.6
19.3
19.8
20.9
15.8
13.2
17.1
15.3
16.3
19.6
20.5
18.2
21.5
20.5
16.2
21.1
18.0
16.0
13.6
21.0
21.2
22.2
19.3
6.2
3.9
5.4
8.8
23.8
16.6
24.4
22.4
21.0
10.8
10.7
6.6
14.1
12.3
12.8
13.6
10.3
16.6
12.3
13.5
15.6
16.7
14.9
12.9
14.3
16.9
25.7
14.1
7.9
18.1
11.2
22.7
9.7
10.0
7.7
6.1
8.5
4.9
8.4
3.6
10.7
6.0
7.1
9.6
17.0
25.3
8.7
9.9
17.6
12.6
Lost
workday
cases
4.3
3.2
3.2
7.2
5.4
5.1
5.7
6.3
3.6
5.3
6.1
6.1
3.1
3.0
2.6
2.8
3.7
4.5
5.3
4.0
5.7
5.0
3.0
4.6
4.4
3.9
3.0
5.8
5.3
5.2
4.8
1.6
1.2
1.4
1.9
5.6
3.5
6.1
4.5
5.4
2.7
2.7
1.8
3.6
3.0
3.2
3.5
2.2
4.3
4.7
2.7
3.1
3.1
2.6
2.4
3.7
2.7
6.0
3.6
1.8
4.0
3.1
7.0
2.4
2.4
2.5
1.6
2.5
1.0
2.0
1.1
2.5
1.5
1.6
2.3
4.7
9.7
1.8
1.7
4.5
3.4
Lost
workdays
60.5
54.7
57.9
80.4
75.9
69.8
84.0
92.2
57.4
77.3
92.8
73.7
46.1
53.9
38.2
34.1
55.1
59.5
54.3
48.5
94.5
80.6
48.8
61.0
70.3
65.4
50.2
79.6
111.5
48.2
59.2
20.3
19.2
17.2
29.0
65.9
40.7
71.5
52.0
80.8
37.3
37.4
18.8
52.5
44.9
46.0
51.2
30.7
52.3
76.4
33.1
45.2
55.2
35.7
33.7
52.0
39.7
83.1
52.8
27.6
62.0
45.6
90.1
35.3
33.6
44.5
22.7
37.6
14.9
23.9
17.2
31.8
20.4
20.7
26.1
66.7
131.7
29.6
22.7
65.1
42.3
See foot notes at end of table.
427
TABLE 168.
Recordable Occupational Injury and Illness Incidence Rates,1 by Industry, 1 9 7 2 -7 3 — Continued
1973
1972
Industry2
Transportation equipment. .......................................................................................
Motor vehicles and equipment..........................................................................
Motor vehicles..________________ _______ _________ _____________
Passenger car bodies........................................................... ...........................
Truck and bus bodies..................................................................................
Motor vehicle parts and accessories............................. ........................ ..
Truck trailers..................................................................................................
Airpraft and parts...................................................................................................
Aircraft__________________________ _____ _____ ____ ___________ _
Aircraft engines and engine parts............................................................
Ship and boat building and repairing............................................................
Ship building andl*epairing___ T..............................................................
Boat building and repairing........................................................................
Railroad equipm ent.......... .............................................................................
Locomotives and parts...............................................................................
Railroad and street cars............................................................................
Motorcycles, bicycles, and parts_______________________ ________ ___
Miscellaneous transportation equipment. ......................................................
Trailer coaches^....................* ........................................................................
Transportation equipment, n.e.c .
.
.....................
Instruments and related products. .........................................................................
Engineering and scientific instruments....................................................... .
Mechanicalmeasuring and control devices.....................................................
Mechanical measuring devices....................................................................
Automatic temperature controls................................................................
Optical instruments and lenses.... ...................................................................
Medical instruments and supplies..................................................................
Surgical and medical instruments............................................................
Surgical appliances and supplies. .............................................................
Dental equipment and supplies.................................................................
Ophthalmic goods..................................................................................................
Photographic equipment and supplies............................................................
Watches, clocks, and watchcases......................................................................
Watches and clocks...... ..................................................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries..................................... ...........................
Jewelry, silverware, and plated ware. ..........................................................
Silverware and plated ware.........................................................................
Musical instruments and parts..........................................................................
Toys and sporting goods................................................................ ..... ............
Games and toys..............................................................................................
Sporting and athletic goods, n.e.c.............................. .............................
Pens, pencils, office and art supplies................................................................
Pens and mechanical pencils.......
...............................................
Costume jewelry and notions______
____________________ ____
Costume jewelry. __________
__________ ________ ______
Needles, pins, and fasteners........................................................................
Miscellaneous manufactures...................................... .......................................
Brooms and brushes................... ..................................................................
Signs and advertising displays....................................................................
Morticians’ goods. ..........................................................................................
Hard surface floor coverings. .
_______________
Manufactures, n.e.c........................................................................................
Nondurable goods.......................................................................................... ..
Food and kindred products....................................... .............................................
Meat products..........................................................................................................
Meat packing plants.......................................................................................
Sausages and other prepared meats...... ...................................................
Poultry dressing plants.................................. ........................ ....................
Dairy products........................................................................................................
Cheese, natural and processed.... .........................................................
Condensed and evaporated milk...............................................................
Ice cream and frozen desserts.....................................................................
Fluid m ilk.........................................................................................................
Canned, cured, and frozen foods........................................................................
Canned and cured sea food s......................................................................
Canned specialties..........................................................................................
Carmfid fruits and vp.gp.t.Ahlp.s
Dehydrated food products.........................................................................
Pickles, sauces and salad dressings...........................................................
Fresh or frozen packaged fish......................................................................
Frozen fruits and vegetables........ ........................................................
Grain mill products...............................................................................................
Flnnr ^.nH nthp.r grain mill prodnp.t.s
Prepared feeds for animals and fow ls.....................................................
Cereal preparations.......................................................................................
Blended and prepared flour
. ..........................
Wet corn milling
............
...................................................
Bakery products.....................................................................................................
Bread, cake, and related products ...................................................... ..
Cookies and crackers
.
............................................
Sugar.........................................................................................................................
Raw cane sugar______________________________ ________________
Cane sugar refining......................
....................................................
Bfiet sugar
_ _________
Confectionery and related products.................................................................
Confectionery products...................................... .......................................
Chocolate and cocoa products...................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
428
SIC
code3
37
371
3711
3712
3713
3714
3715
372
3721
3722
3729
373
3731
3732
374
3741
3742
375
379
3791
3799
38
381
382
3821
3822
383
384
3841
3842
3843
385
386
387
3871
39
391
3914
393
394
3941
3949
395
3951
396
3961
3964
399
3991
3993
3994
3996
3999
20
201
2011
2013
2015
202
2022
2023
2024
2026
203
2031
2032
2033
2034
2035
2036
2037
204
2041
2042
2043
2045
2406
205
2051
2052
206
2061
2062
2063
207
2071
2072
Lost
Total
recordable workday
cases4
cases
18.8
20.1
19.9
32.4
19.2
33.5
8.0
6.2
9.0
12.0
28.6
30.4
22.9
22.3
15.1
27.2
20.9
36.5
37.1
30.4
8.7
7.9
8.4
8.3
8.9
. 6.6
8.8
9.0
8.5
9.8
6.9
10.2
7.0
6.4
13.5
7.2
16.7
16.0
15.3
17.8
10.2
9.1
9.3
6.8
10.9
15.7
14.7
18.5
17.9
15.8
13.1
12.9
19.4
28.2
31.5
21.8
26.3
15.6
13.8
12.0
15.3
16.3
19.3
23.3
14.2
20.9
16.2
17.1
19.8
19.2
15.6
16.6
16.7
12.5
14.9
11.3
12.9
12.6
14.6
21.9
22.7
13.3
13.9
14.5
10.6
4.2
4.4
4.1
8.1
4.4
7.7
1.5
1.0
1.7
2.8
6.7
6.5
7.1
4.3
1.9
6.1
5.2
10.1
10.1
9.6
1.8
1.7
1.8
1.7
1.9
1.6
1.9
1.8
1.9
2.0
1.7
1.9
1.5
1.3
3.5
2.2
3.8
4.1
4.3
4.1
3.1
2.4
2.7
2.1
2.8
3.8
4.1
4.6
4.2
3.1
3.0
3.9
6.8
10.5
12.2
8.2
8.8
6.1
5.6
4.5
5.8
6.3
6.2
10.1
4.2
6.0
3.9
5.7
8.0
6.5
5.2
5.7
5.8
2.0
4.6
4.0
4.7
4.8
4.2
7.9
7.3
5.4
4.3
4.6
3.5
Lost
Total
workdays recordable
cases4
Lost
workday
cases
16.7
17.0
15.7
11.1
32.7
16.5
33.6
7.4
6.2
7.4
11.2
25.3
24.5
28.2
21.2
16.9
23.7
20.2
35.5
36.4
27.4
8.6
7.4
8.9
8.3
9.9
8.7
9.7
11.4
8.4
9.8
6.1
5.6
13.5
8.4
12.6
17.1
15.6
14.0
17.3
12.2
10.5
9.1
10.7
15.4
14.2
16.1
18.3
13.2
12.8
19.2
27.2
30.5
20.2
25.7
14.7
14.9
12.4
15.9
14.7
18.7
20.9
13.5
15.6
18.4
19.7
19.6
16.4
17.2
17.8
11.9
13.2
13.0
13.8
21.4
22.8
12.4
27.5
13.8
14.8
9.4
4.6
4.7
4.4
2.9
9.7
4.6
8.9
1.6
1.1
1.8
2.7
7.0
6.7
7.9
5.4
2.5
7.1
5.4
10.6
10.7
9.4
2.0
1.5
1.9
1.7
2.3
2.2
2.4
2.5
1.9
2.2
1.5
1.3
3.7
2.5
4.8
4.0
4.5
4.4
4.6
3.8
2.7
2.5
2.9
3.9
4.1
3.9
3.8
3.7
3.9
6.8
10.2
11.9
7.9
8.7
5.6
4.9
4.8
6.4
5.7
6.2
8.6
4.0
4.9
6.5
7.8
7.1
5.6
6.2
4.1
3.7
5.0
5.1
4.5
7.9
8.5
5.2
9.5
4.6
5.0
2.9
60.5
55.9
44.7
92.5
61.7
103.3
25.5
18.8
27.5
43.7
141.3
159.4
84.1
84.4
25.3
124.4
60.9
108.2
110,4
84.7
24.5
23.9
25.5
21.1
32.9
23.4
22.3
25.8
20.3
22.6
24.1
24.9
29.1
27.9
47.7
27.8
47.7
52.8
56.6
54.3
45.8
32.2
39.8
35.6
40.3
54.4
61.5
60.7
52.2
71.3
44.4
56.8
91.6
123.6
141.8
99.6
105.0
84.3
73.6
51.6
79.1
90.1
91.0
131.1
65.9
92.9
56.3
70.3
93.3
103.6
83.8
98.9
82.1
42.5
79.3
98.1
71.9
69.5
84.4
114.3
110.2
108.8
61.2
63.6
.48.2
!
i
|
1
Lost
workdays
67.3
61.5
52.1
37.6
106.0
66.4
114.9
25.0
21.1
27.6
32.9
152.6
171.3
93.1
116.2
33.5
165.4
166.4
119.3
121.6
97.2
26.6
21.0
27.4
21.8
37.7
28.4
29.2
33.1
22.1
29.4
26.9
23.3
54.3
35.1
82.9
52.9
60.9
60.0
64.0
51.4
43.3
33.6
43.2
66.1
55.8
76.3
53.1
55.7
62.2
98.6
127.8
136.6
122.2
115.9
84.8
68.2
79.2
70.8
91.0
100.3
121.7
70.7
76.7
81.4
103.9
125.3
95.3
96.1
95.2
77.0
81.5
81.2
83.2
129.9
113.0
142.4
133.0
69.7
73.4
51.2
TABLE 168.
Recordable Occupational Injury and Illness Incidence Rates1, by Industry 1 9 7 2 -7 3 — Continued
1972
Industry2
Food and kindred products—Continued
Beverages..................................................................
Malt liquors......................................................
Wines, brandy, and brandy spirits...........
Distilled liquor, except brandy..................
Bottled and canned soft drinks..................
Flavoring extracts and sirups, n.e.c..........
Miscellaneous foods and kindred products...
Soybean oil mills.............................................
Animal and marine fats and oils................
Roasted coffee..................................................
Shortening and cooking o ils.......................
Food preparations, n.e.c...............................
Tobacco manufactures..................................................
Cigarettes..................................................................
Cigars.........................................................................
Tobacco stemming and redrying.....................
Textile mill products.....................................................
Weaving mills, cotton..........................................
Weaving mills, synthetics....................................
Weaving and finishing mills, wool....................
Narrow fabric m ills...............................................
Knitting mills..........................................................
Women’s hosiery, except socks....................
Hosiery, n.e.c...................................................
Knit outerwear mills......................................
Knit underwear m ills....................................
Knit fabric m ills..............................................
Textile finishing, except wool.............................
Finishing plants, cotton...............................
Finishing plants, synthetics........................
Finishing plants, n .e.c..:..............................
Floor covering mills...............................................
Woven carpets and rugs................................
Tufted carpets and rugs...............................
Yarn and thread mills..........................................
Yarn mills, except wool............................
Throwing and winding m ills......................
Wool yarn m ills..............................................
Thread m ills.....................................................
Miscellaneous textile goods..................................
Coated fabrics, not rubberized...................
Tire cord and fabric......................................
Cordage and twine.........................................
Textile goods, n.e.c.........................................
Apparel and other textile products.........................
Men’s and boys’ suits and coats........................
Men’s and boys’ furnishings...............................
Men’s and boys’ shirts and nightwear...
Men’s and boys’ underwear.........................
Men’s and boys’ neckwear"..........................
Men’s and boys’ separate trousers.............
Men’s and boys’ work clothing..................
Men’s and boys’ clothing, n.e.c..................
Women’s and misses’ outerwear........................
Women’s and misses’ blouses and waists.
Women’s and misses’ suits and coats.......
Women’s and misses’ outerwear, n .e .c ...
Women’s and children’s undergarments.........
Women’s and children’s underwear..........
Corsets and allied garments........................
Hats, caps, and millinery...................................
Hats, and caps, except millinery...............
Children’s outerwear.............................................
Children’s outerwear, n.e.c.........................
Miscellaneous apparel and accessories.............
Fabric dress and work gloves.....................
Robes and dressing gowns...........................
Waterproof outer garments.................... .
Miscellaneous fabricated textile products___
Curtains and draperies.................................
Housefurnishings, n.e.c................................
Canvas products................ ............................
Automotive and apparel trimmings____
Fabricated textile products, n.e.c.............
Paper and allied products......................................... .
Pulp mills.................................................................
Pulp mills, except building paper...................
Paperboard mills..................................................
Miscellaneous converted paper products___
Envelopes.........................................................
Bags, except textile bags..............................
Wallpaper..........................................................
Die cut paper and board.............................
Sanitary paper products..............................
Converted paper products, n.e.c...............
See footnotes at end of table.
SIC
code3
208
2082
2084
2085
2086
2087
209
2092
2094
2095
2096
2099
21
211
212
214
22
221
222
223
224
225
2251
2252
2253
2254
2256
226
2261
2262
2269
227
2271
2272
228
2281
2282
2283
2284
229
2295
2296
2298
2299
23
231
232
2321
2322
2323
2327
2328
2329
233
2331
2337
2339
234
2341
2342
235
2352
236
2369
238
2381
2384
2385
239
2391
2392
2394
2396
2399
26
261
262
263
264
2642
2643
2644
2645
2647
2649
Total
recordable
cases4
1973
Lost
workday
cases
Lost
Total
workdays recordable
cases4
22.7
21.5
21.8
15.9
25.4
11.3
18.1
16.0
27.2
15.0
19.6
16.7
8.5
7.2
5.9
15.7
11.6
10.8
9.7
14.0
11.1
8.5
5.5
5.6
7.9
6.6
14.1
14.9
14.3
16.2
14.1
14.6
14.1
14.8
13.7
13.9
14.5
12.8
11.0
16.5
18.4
13.1
17.2
13.1
7.5
6.7
8.8
7.2
7.6
3.9
11.1
9.9
8.9
5.4
5.6
6.8
5.1
8.3
4.7
8.0
3.1
6.3
5.2
12.1
3.8
5.0
5.6
2.4
2.0
1.9
4.4
2.8
1.4
2.0
4.4
3.2
2.4
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.5
3.3
4.8
4.2
5.7
4.6
3.4
3.0
3.6
3.0
2.9
3.3
3.2
2.4
5.1
6.3
2.5
5.7
3.3
1.8
2.1
2.3
1.6
3.0
1.1
2.5
2.9
2.3
1.1
.7
83.0
91.8
93.2
67.8
84.7
38.9
96.4
90.0
178.1
61.0
77.1
83.4
37.6
33.5
23.8
65.0
45.7
39.2
34.3
52.5
47.8
29.8
22.0
24.6
24.3
33.4
44.3
69.4
68.4
73.6
65.3
56.8
61.7
56.4
51.3
50.6
51.4
60.0
42.6
82.9
97.1
56.3
79.1
50.2
22.9
27.4
28.6
26.5
21.8
15.3
32.5
34.1
24.2
12.4
11.3
6.7
6.7
6.8
7.7
8.8
6.8
7.1
7.2
4.4
8.4
10.3
9.5
10.9
13.5
12.2
16.0
13.5
12.2
16.8
16.0
17.1
15.8
13.3
17.5
21.2
1.4
1.3
1.6
1.8
2.0
1.7
2.0
2.0
1.8
1.0
2.6
2.4
2.5
4.0
3.0
4.1
2.2
3.0
3.9
4.5
4.6
5.1
4.5
4.6
5.7
15.8
14.9
18.1
25.5
29.4
16.9
21.7
22.5
22.5
14.8
36.4
39.6
38.6
75.7
40.5
76.4
60.1
69.4
95.8
70.0
65.7
74.5
51.3
72.8
81.1
23.1
20.9
19.2
14.8
26.7
11.8
18.1
29.8
18.5
16.6
8.4
7.3
5.7
14.2
11.7
10.8
10.1
13.4
11.7
8.4
4.8
5.8
7.0
9.2
13.7
14.6
13.1
16.5
14.9
13.8
15.1
14.3
14.7
15.0
14.2
10.0
15.3
9.7
17.1
14.2
7.7
7.1
8.7
6.6
7.8
3.8
10.2
10.1
9.8
5.5
4.5
8.2
6.7
6.9
6.0
8.5
9.4
6.4
7.2
6.8
5.2
6.6
7.1
11.4
9.5
10.8
15.4
13.3
13.0
15.8
17.6
12.9
16.2
15.5
17.2
16.2
17.7
13.5
17.5
Lost
workday
cases
7.2
5.4
7.7
3.8
8.7
3.8
6.3
12.7
5.4
5.7
2.5
2.0
2.2
4.2
2.6
1.4
1.8
4.7
3.1
2.2
1.3
1.9
1.9
2.6
3.1
3.9
3.5
4.1
3.3
2.2
3.5
2.9
2.7
2.7
4.0
2.3
4.8
1.7
5.3
3.2
1.9
1.8
2.2
1.6
2.1
.9
2.5
2.9
2.3
1.2
1.1
2.0
1.4
1.4
1.2
2.1
2.3
1.3
1.6
2.0
2.4
1.7
2.2
3.0
2.4
2.9
5.1
3.2
3.2
4.3
3.1
3.0
4.1
4.9
5.1
4.5
8.5
4.7
6.3
Lost
workdays
88.4
97.8
99.3
69.2
89.7
52.3
106.4
174.0
107.7
96.5
33.0
28.5
31.1
50.0
47.2
38.4
39.8
90.4
36.5
31.2
16.2
26.5
26.0
35.3
48.5
65.0
66.7
64.9
62.3
47.5
65.3
48.7
48.0
45.5
61.4
41.7
87.6
49.8
93.0
60.3
26.1
30.3
31.3
23.7
33.0
10.7
34.5
41.9
29.7
15.4
26.7
18.9
18.1
17.1
20.8
40.4
46.7
17.3
19.6
26.5
22.0
19.7
22.1
41.5
27.3
48.7
92.9
27.9
42.8
87.1
115.0
90.3
111.6
72.2
80.5
72.7
115.1
81.8
75.9
429
5 7 4 -9 8 7 0 - 75 - 29
TABLE 168.
Recordable Occupational Injury and Illness Incidence Rates,1 by Industry, 1 9 7 2 -7 3 — Continued
1972
Industry 2
Paper and allied products—Continued
Paperboard containers and boxes.....................................................................
Folding paperboard boxes........ ...............................................................
Set-up "paperboard boxes ............ _.............................................................
Oorrugflt.ftri «nd solid fiber boxes.......................................................... ..
Sanitary food containers................................................... ..... .....................
Fiber cans, drums, and related material_______________________ _
Building paper and board m ills......................................................................
Printing and publishing____________ ______ _______________________ ___
Newspapers___________ _____________ ________ _____ ____ _______ __
Periodicals.................................................................................................................
Books..........................................................................................................................
Book publishing. ...........................................................................................
Book printing. T-.............................................................................................
Miscellaneous publishing-...................................................................................
Commercial printing ........ .............................................................................
Commercial printing, except lithographic..............................................
Commercial printing, lithographic...........................................................
Engraving and plate printing. ..................................................................
Manifold business forms.___________ ______ ________ __________ _____
Greeting card publishing.....................................................................................
Blankbooks and bookbinding ....................................... ....................................
Blankbooks and looseleaf binders..............................................................
Bookbinding and related work..................................................................
Print trade services. .............................................................................................
Chemicals and allied products................................................................................
Industrial chemicals..............................................................................................
Alkalies and chlorine.....................................................................................
Industrial gases............................................................................................
Cyclic intermediates and crudes........................................................................
Inorganic pigments.........................................................................................
Plastics materials and synthetics......................................................................
Plastics materials and resins......................................................................
Synthetic rubber.............................................................................................
Cellulosic man-made fibers..........................................................................
Organic fibers, noncellulosic......................................................... ............
Drugs..........................................................................................................................
Biological products.........................................................................................
Medicinals and botonicals..........................................................................
Pharmaceutical preparations.....................................................................
Soap, cleaners, and toilet goods..........................................................................
Soap and other detergents................... ....................................... .....
Polishes and sanitation goods.....................................................................
Toilet preparations.___________________ ______ _________________
Paints and allied products...................................................................................
Gum and wood chemicals....................................................................................
Agricultural chemicals..........................................................................................
Fertilizers ................................. .................................... ................................
Agricultural chemicals, n.e.c.......................................................................
Miscellaneous chemical products.......................................................................
Adhesives and gelatin....................................................................................
Explosives .....................................................................................................
Printing ink......................................................................................................
Chemical preparations, n.e.c. ....................................................................
Petroleum and coal products......................................................................................
Petroleum and refining.................................................. ......................................
Paving and roofing materials..............................................................................
Paving mixtures and blocks........................................................................
Asphalt felts and coatings..........................................................................
Misc. petroleum and coal products..................................................................
Rubber and plastics products, n.e.c........................................................................
Tires and inner tubes............................................................................................
Rubber footwear.....................................................................................................
Fabricated rubber products, n.e.c. ..............................................................
Miscellaneous plastics products......................................................................
Leather and leather products.....................................................................................
Leather tanning and finishing___1...................................................................
Footwear cut stock.................................................................................................
Footwear, except rubber......................................................................................
Shoes, except rubber. ..............................................................................
Luggage.....................................................................................................................
Handbags and personal leather good s............................................................
Women’s handbags and purses...................................................................
Personal leather goods
.
...................... ..............
Transportation and public utilities................................................................
Railroad transportation..............................................................................................
Railroads. .................................................................... .......................................
Local and interurban passenger transit..................................................................
Local and suburban transportation.................................................................
Taxicabs.......... .................. ...................................................................................
Intercity highway transportation....................................................................
School buses............................................................................................................
Trucking and warehousing.........................................................................................
Trucking, local and long distance.....................................................................
Public warehousing................................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
430
SIC
code 3
265
2651
2652
2653
2654
2655
266
27
271
272
273
2731
2732
274
275
2751
2752
2753
276
277
278
2782
2789
279
28
281
2812
2813
2815
2816
2819
282
2821
2822
2823
2824
283
2831
2833
2834
284
2841
2842
2844
285
286
287
2871
2879
289
2891
2892
2893
2899
29
291
295
2951
2952
299
30
301
302
306
307
31
311
313
314
3141
316
317
3171
3172
40
401
41
411
412
413
415
42
421
422
Total
recordable
cases 4
1973
Lost
workday
cases
Lost
Total
workdays recordable
cases4
19.1
17.2
16.0
20.5
16.3
22.2
17.1
7.6
6.9
3.9
6.7
4.6
11.8
5.1
9.0
9.0
9.0
6.9
11.5
6.7
11.5
10.5
12.4
3.9
10.0
9.8
12.6
7.2
' 12.3
15.2
10.6
7.4
10.9
10.8
4.6
8.3
9.2
7.8
11.6
11.8
13.5
10.0
14.4
15.9
13.8
13.4
13.0
12.5
18.1
6.1
14.8
14.3
10.3
7.9
19.0
13.4
21.8
19.6
18.4
18.3
18.5
18.7
12.6
24.9
16.0
11.5
11.6
15.2
8.9
9.6
7.9
10.8
4.9
4.5
5.3
5.4
4.0
4.3
3.5
2.5
2.5
1.3
1.9
1.5
3.1
1.9
2.9
3.1
2.8
1.9
3.5
2.0
3.6
3.2
3.9
1.3
2.8
2.4
2.4
2.1
2.9
4.0
2.9
2.2
3.1
4.1
1.2
2.6
3.1
2.5
3.9
4.3
4.4
3.2
4.2
5.7
3.5
3.0
4.2
3.6
4.8
1.4
4.2
4.3
2.6
1.8
4.5
4.2
4.6
8.7
6.1
8.8
6.2
5.1
3.7
10.3
5.5
3.2
3.1
4.1
2.6
2.4
2.7
4.5
80.4
70.9
67.6
90.7
70.0
70.8
102.5
31.8
31.2
14.6
24.9
15.0
50.1
25.1
36.9
38.4
6.2
20.7
50.3
23.8
41.4
42.6
40.0
14.9
43.3
46.6
52.5
37.0
51.3
74.3
56.9
38.8
53.2
82.5
30.4
31.0
46.2
28.3
48.9
63.1
46.4
39.1
39.0
85.7
53.1
69.4
41.9
51.1
58.8
42.1
42.2
52.7
50.2
41.8
76.8
59.6
85.6
95.0
88.1
129.7
90.2
70.0
55.2
165.0
73.9
45.5
46.1
44.7
36.1
34.2
38.8
70.7
8.3
9.6
7.6
10.0
5.0
16.8
16.6
19.2
4.2
5.1
4.0
4.8
2.0
7.3
7.3
6.9
72.5
97.3
66.1
77.6
34.0
113.3
115.2
89.9
Lost
workday
cases
Lost
workdays
18.2
16.6
13.1
20.0
14.3
20.7
17.6
7.4
6.2
3.6
6.5
4.7
11.4
4.2
9.0
8.8
9.4
7.3
13.1
11.4
11.0
11.8
9.7
9.2
12.2
9.2
13.7
10.6
7.7
10.8
9.6
7.1
4.1
7.7
6.8
8.7
7.7
11.2
12.8
12.2
9.1
14.1
12.4
11.8
13.1
12.6
20.7
15.6
12.9
9.7
7.1
19.4
16.8
20.7
17.8
16.6
15.2
18.1
18.4
12.4
21.6
14.3
11.7
11.7
15.1
9.3
10.3
4.9
4.4
4.4
5.5
3.7
5.2
4.0
2.3
2.1
1.1
1.9
1.5
2.8
1.5
2.8
2.8
2.9
2.5
3.5
3.3
3.4
3.2
3.0
2.7
2.3
2.6
4.8
2.7
2.1
2.8
3.9
2.4
1.0
2.6
2.5
2.9
2.6
3.9
4.9
4.1
3.0
4.2
3.4
2.5
4.2
4.1
5.6
5.5
4.3
2.7
1.9
5.3
5.1
5.4
6.5
10.3
3.7
6.8
5.1
3.6
9.2
4.5
3.2
3.1
4.3
2.4
2.2
84.7
82.9
54.5
88.8
72.7
103.9
128.6
31.9
32.2
16.9
25.3
19.0
43.1
18.6
36.9
38.1
35.5
28.8
43.1
45.2
42.1
49.0
48.6
48.7
60.3
5L6
87.6
53.6
37.8
48.1
71.3
51.6
17.1
34.8
60.0
48.9
29.8
65.5
104.7
55.6
43.5
48.2
68.5
70.6
57.3
58.0
83.3
52.4
58.9
57.1
44.5
103.7
99.8
105.2
103.1
182.5
66.1
107.6
72.0
50.9
121.3
73.5
43.6
43.3
47.9
40.6
35.2
10.3
8.8
8.6
8.1
8.5
8.3
9.4
4.6
17.2
17.1
18.0
4.4
3.2
3.1
4.1
4.4
4.5
4.0
2.1
7.9
8.0
6.8
82.5
109.4
109.2
73.5
76.7
77.5
75.0
47.2
139.8
143.6
89.9
TABLE 168.
Recordable Occupational Injury and Illness Incidence Rates1, by Industry, 1 9 7 2 -7 3 — Continued
1973
1972
Industry 3
Transportation and public utilities—Continued
Water transportation.............................................................................................
Water transportation services......................................................................
Transportation by air...........................................................................................
Certificated air transportation....................................................................
Pipeline transportation..!...................................................................................
Transportation services.......................................................................................
Freight forwarding.......................................................... .............................
Miscellaneous transportation services......................................................
Communication.............*........................................................................................
Telephone communication..........................................................................
Telegraph communication...........................................................................
Radio and television broadcasting............................................................
Electric, gas, and sanitary services. _T...........................................................
Electric companies and systems................................................................
Gas companies and systems........................................................................
Combination companies and systems......................................................
Water supply........! ..........................................................................................
Sanitary services........................ ................................................................
Wholesale and retail trade................................................................................
Wholesale trade.....................................................................................................
Motor vehicles and automotive equipment...........................................
Drugs, chemicals, and allied products...................................................
Dry goods and apparel.......... ! ....................................................................
Groceries and related products..................................................................
Farm product raw materials............. ......................................................
Electrical goods...............................................................................................
Hardware ^plumbing, and heating equipment-..................................
Machinery, equipment, and supplies!..*.................................................
Miscellaneous* wholesalers.........! ! ..............................................................
Building materials and farm equipment. ..
.....................................
Lumber and other building materials.....................................................
Plumbing and heating equipment dealers.............................................
Paint, glass, and wallpaper stores............................................................
Hardware and farm equipment.................................................................
Retail general merchandise..!........ ...................................................................
Department stores.........................................................................................
Mail order houses............................................................................................
Merchandising machine operators............................................................
Variety stores................................................................. ................................
Food stores................................................................................................................
Grocery stores..................................................................................................
Meat and fish (sea food) markets
................
Dairy products stores....................................................................................
Retail bakeries.................................................................................................
Miscellaneous food stores..............................................................................
Automotive dealers and service stations........................................................
New and used car dealers............................................................................
Used car dealers........................................................................................
Tire, battery, and accessory dealers.........................................................
Gasoline service stations
___
. . .
Miscellaneous automotive dealers
Apparel and accessory stores..............................................................................
Women’s ready-to-wear stores..................................................................
Family clothing stores...„............................................................................
Furniture and home furnishings stores...........................................................
Furniture and home furnishings................................................................
Radio, television, and music stores..........................................................
Eating and drinking places____________________ __________ _________
Miscellaneous retail stores....................................................................................
Drug stores and proprietary stores
..
............................
Book and stationery stores..........................................................................
Farm and garden supply stores..................................................................
Fuel and ice dealers.......................................................................................
Finance, insurance, and real estate...............................................................
Banking.....................................................................................................................
Commercial and stock savings banks......................................................
Mutual savings banks...................................................................................
Functions closely related to banking.......................................................
Credit agencies other than banks
Savings and loan associations
. . ________ _ .
Business credit institutions.........................................................................
Security, commodity brokers, and services...................................................
Security brokers and dealers ..
.................................................
Insurance carriers...................................................................................................
Life insurance...................................................................................................
Accident and health insurance..................................................................
Fire, marine, and casualty insurance.......................................................
Real estate................................................................................................................
Real estate operators and lessors
______________
Agents brokers, and managers
Subdividers and developers........................................................................
Operative builders.........................................................................................
Holding and other investment companies
___
Trusts.........
..............
Services *.................................................... ..........................................................
SIC
cod e 3
44
446
45
451
46
47
471
478
48
481
482
483
49
491
492
493
494
495
Total
recordable
cases 4
17.5
26.9
13.7
13.4
6.5
6.7
9.1
18.8
3.2
3.1
2.4
11.6
11.2
9.0
14.5
27.8
11.2
SA
50
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
52
521
522
523
525
53
531
532
534
533
54
541
542
545
546
549
55
551
552
553
554
559
56
562
565
57
571
573
58
59
591
594
596
598
60
602
603
605
61
612
615
62
621
63
631
632
633
65
651
653
655
656
67
673
9.8
6 .6
14.0
10.1
8.1
11.0
12.3
14.3
15.7
9.9
8.3
9.2
11.3
6.9
12.1
13.0
9.4
8 .1
3.0
8.1
9.1
11.5
8.3
10.7
5.3
8.8
2.1
2.4
3.1
5.5
6.0
3.3
6.7
4.3
2.9
10.1
9.7
2.5
1.4
1.3
1.4
1.2
Lost
workday
cases
Lost
Total
Lost
workdays recordable workday
cases 4
cases
7.5
11.3
6 .8
6.9
2.0
2.5
3.9
5.8
1.3
1.3
.5
3.5
2.7
2.7
3.6
5.2
12.7
2! ”
3.4
2.4
5.7
209.7
323.6
69.3
68.8
40.6
29.2
46.2
68.7
21.2
21.9
7.2
51.5
49.4
34.0
51.4
52.3
146.3
34.9
42.2
26.1
71.4
16.2
26.2
11.7
11.8
5.9
6.6
10.5
19.8
2.9
2.7
5.1
2.9
2.4
3.8
4.0
4.9
4.6
3.2
2.5
2.9
2.3
28.6
23.7
50.5
61.0
74.9
73.0
47.7
28.6
30.6
21.7
26.6
46.7
48.7
44.5
34.1
18.1
39.2
35.4
32.6
29.1
39.6
37.6
39.9
12.8
15.4
12.4
31.5
34.2
18.1
26.3
10.1
8.6
11.0
2.6
4.0
4.3
3.2
2.6
1.1
3.2
2.7
3.0
2.3
3.5
2.0
2.5
.8
1 .0
.8
2.1
2.4
1 .1
2.2
1.5
.8
3.9
4.0
.8
0.4
.4
.6
.3
9.2
53.5
60.2
9.9
3.8
3.4
8.3
4.6
7.1
.7
.5
2.3
3.6
2.7
6.6
7.6
6 .8
5.4
33.9
i4.7
4.4
55.4
6.1
2 .0
26.6
1 .1
.9
1.8
1.6
2 .2
2.0
.4
.4
20.6
.6
.6
2 .2
1 1 .1
10.6
8.8
10.3
15.1
28.6
8.6
9.8
9.8
3.4
8.8
12.8
11.1
5.3
12.3
14.4
14.2
9.5
10.0
8.6
9.7
8.9
9.2
8.0
12.0
12.8
16 . i
2.7
9.2
11.4
12.3
8.0
13.0
6.0
6.3
1.7
2.6
4.8
6.7
1.3
1.3
2.3
.6
3.4
2.4
2.6
3.7
5.7
12.2
2.7
3.3
3.2
3.0
1.2
5.1
4.4
1.5
2.8
2.4
3.9
4.0
4.9
4.5
2.2
3.3
2.6
2.9
2.6
2.7
2.3
3.9
4.2
3.4
1.1
2.6
2.7
4.0
2.2
.6
4.4
6.4
7.4
3.2
7.2
4.2
2.8
3.1
10.0
9.1
2.4
1.5
1.4
1 .6
1.7
.8
1.4
.9
1.3
2 .2
2.5
.8
1 .8
1.5
2.4
2.2
7.1
7.2
3.7
10.3
14.2
2 .0
3.5
6.2
1.2
2 .0
1.4
.7
.9
3.9
3.6
Lost
workdays
205.5
396.3
67.3
70.6
30.6
33.3
53.9
100.9
23.8
25.0
44.3
8.5
52.1
44.9
34.8
58.3
67.8
145.3
37.6
45.5
39.8
42.0
13.4
65.5
62.6
17.4
30.1
32.8
58.1
61.4
71.8
54.3
55.4
50.6
32.3
36.0
25.5
51.9
26.5
51.3
54.9
32.7
22.4
36.9
31.1
5L4
il.7
23.6
32.6
35.0
24.5
27.5
22.9
11.8
12.9
60.5
61.2
10.2
.5
•5
.5
.4
.3
.4
.2
.3
.6
.5
.8
.6
2.2
2.3
1.1
3.4
4.0
.7
2.0
1.9
5.1
5.1
5.7
3.8
3.4
4.3
1.7
6.4
7.2
7.2
8 .1
7.0
31.2
33.6
14.0
50.4
44.8
12.7
24.9
2L5
See footnotes at end of table.
431
TA B LE 168.
Recordable Occupational Injury and Illness Incidence Rates1, by Industry, 1 9 7 2 -7 3 — Continued
1972
Industry 2
SIC
code 3
Services—C ontinued
Hotels and other lodging places.........................................................................
Hotels, tourist courts,* and motels.............................................................
Membership—basis organization hotels...................................................
Personal services................T..................................................................................
Laundries and dry cleaning plants............................................................
Photographic studies........ T.T.......................................................................
Miscellaneous* business services..........................................................................
Credit reporting and collection..................................................................
Duplicating, mailing, and stenographic..................................................
Services in*buildings.................... ................................................................
Miscellaneous business services..................................................................
Auto repair, services, and garages.....................................................................
Automobile rentals, without drivers........................................................
Automobile repair shops...............................................................................
Automobile services except repair.............................................................
Miscellaneous repair services...............................................................................
Electrical repair shops...................................................................................
Miscellaneous repair shops............................................................................
Motion pictures...................................................................................... _..............
Motion picture filming and distributing.................................................
Motion picture production services. ............................................... .......
Amusement and recreation services, n.e.c..................................................
Miscellaneous amusement, recreation services.......................................
Medical and other health services......................................................................
H ospitals...........................................................................................................
Medical and dental laboratories..................................................................
Health and allied services n.e.c..................................................................
Educational services..............................................................................................
Elementary and secondary schools
............................... ...........
Colleges and universities..............................................................................
Museums, botanical, zoological gardens
_.
. _
Nonprofit membership organizations...............................................................
Professional organizations............................................................................
Civic and social associations........................................................................
Miscellaneous services............................................................................................
Engineering and architectural services....................................................
1 The incidence rates represent the number of injuries and illnesses per
100 full-time employees, and were calculated as: (N /E H )X 200,000, where
N =N um ber of injuries and/or illnesses.
E H = Total hours worked by all employees during calendar year.
200,000=Base for 100 full-time equivalent workers (working 40-hours per
week, 50 weeks per year).
2 Industry totals (Division, 2 - and 3-digit SIC codes) include data for
industries not shown separately.
432
70
701
704
72
721
722
73
732
733
734
739
75
751
753
754
76
762
769
78
781
782
79
794
80
806
807
809
82
821
822
84
86
862
864
89
891
1973
Total
recordable
cases 4
Lost
workday
cases
7.9
7.4
3.5
5.9
5.8
1.1
5.3
8.3
9.6
2.9
2.7
1.3
12.0
14.5
20.1
3.3
3.7
7.2
8.5
10.2
7.5
9.7
2.8
3.8
4.9
3.5
1.4
4.7
2.3
2.1
2.3
.3
1 .6
3.0
3.1
3.8
4.6
6 .1
.8
.9
1 .6
2.7
3.2
2.1
2.4
.8
1.4
1 .8
1 .2
.4
1.5
.8
Lost
Lost
workdays recordable
cases 4
35.3
33.3
16.5
25.1
28.1
2.5
18.9
42.7
40.7
47.3
64.3
84.6
22.3
21.4
26.3
39.9
49.2
31.6
36.4
13.2
14.9
19.0
23.2
5.4
27.8
7.5
8.7
8.9
7.3
4.1
7.3
2.5
5.6
4.9
6 .6
5.9
9.8
8.7
11.5
8.4
13.1
9.6
17.1
3.9
5.4
6.4
8.7
10.5
7.5
9.4
2.9
9.2
4.8
3.0
6.0
6.9
4.5
1.3
4.1
2.2
3.0
Lost
workday
cases
2 .8
2.9
1.5
2 .6
1.9
1.9
1.4
2.4
2.0
3.0
2.8
3.4
3.0
3.9
2.8
5.1
1.1
1.5
1.5
2 .8
3.4
2.2
2 .2
2 .6
.7
3.3
1.3
.9
1 .6
2.4
1.5
.5
1 .2
.7
.9
Total
workdays
42.8
43.3
25.2
26.3
46.0
11.0
25.6
13.4
36.3
26.0
48.2
31.8
57.9
52.1
51.1
42.4
62.9
21.2
34.8
35.5
53.7
68.6
31.4
36.0
10.3
47.0
15.0
9.4
18.6
20.3
17.8
7.9
13.7
7.4
8.9
2 Standard Industrial Classification M anual, 1967 Edition.
4 Includes fatalities. Because of rounding, the difference between the total
and the sum of the rates for lost workday cases and nonfatal cases without
lost workdays may not reflect the fatality rate.
5 1972 includes agricultural services, forestry, and fisheries (SIC 07-09).
These industries are included in the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries
division for 1973.
TABLE 169. Population and Labor Force, Selected Countries and Selected Years, 1 9 5 0 -7 4
Labor force
Region and country
Africa:
Algeria..........
Ghana...........
Morocco........
South Africa.
U .A .R . (Egypt)
America:
Argentina............
Brazil.
Canada.
Chile.
Colombia.
Mexico.
Peru.
United States.
Venezuela.
Asia:
China (Taiwan).
India.
Indonesia.
Iran...
Japan.
See footnotes at end of table.
Year
1966
1960
1960
1971
1951
1960
1970
1960
1966
1947
1960
1970
1950
1960
1970
1950
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1952
1960
1971
1951
1964
1970
1950
1960
1970
1961
1967
1970
1950
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1950
1961
1971
1956
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1951
1961
1971
1961
1965
1971
1956
1966
1955
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Population i
(thousands)
12,660
6 ,777
* 11,626
15,830
12,708
15,925
21,830
25,832
30,140
15,932
20,850
23,210
6 51,944
69,730
93,320
13,712
17,909
19,680
20,050
20,410
20,730
21,030
21,320
21,600
21,850
22,130
22,479
6,295
7,683
8,890
11,589
17,462
21,120
25,826
36,046
49,090
10,320
14,460
13,590
152,271
180,671
194,303
196,560
198,712
200,706
202,677
204,879
207,049
208,837
210,400
211,909
4,976
10,780
10,620
9,240
12,443
12,811
13,145
13,478
13,976
14,512
14,843
15,139
15,435
6 356,628
6 439,235
551,830
95,655
104,880
117,890
18,765
25,283
89,000
93,210
97,952
98,850
99,880
1 0 1 ,0 1 0
1 0 2 ,2 2 0
103,400
104,650
106,960
108,350
109,670
Total
(thousands)
2,565
2,725
3,254
3,981
4,593
5,721
7,986
7,782
8,334
6,446
7,424
9, Oil
17,117
22,651
29,557
5,163
6,411
7,141
7,420
7,694
7,919
8,162
8,374
8,631
8,891
9,279
9,662
2,155
2,389
2,981
3,756
5,134
6,226
8,345
11,332
13,014
3,125
3,776
4,269
63,859
72,143
77,175
78,899
80,796
82,272
84,240
85,903
86,929
88,991
91,040
93,240
1,706
3,258
3,258
2 ,993
3,760
3,764
4,067
4,232
4,517
4,625
4,820
4,947
5,288
101,775
188,676
180,373
34,578
36,543
40,100
6,067
7,584
41,940
45,110
47,870
48,910
49,830
50,610
50,980
51,530
51,780
51,820
52,990
52,760
Percent of labor force engaged 2
in—
Percent wage
and salary
workers 2
60.2
19.9
34.7
37.2
49.3
53.9
70.1
69.9
70.8
50.6
48.0
54.8
68.2
75.5
80.7
82.2
81.9
82.0
82.3
81.7
81.4
82.2
83.6
83.9
71.4
72.8
73.0
52.5
57.3
45.9
64.1
61.9
48.1
49.7
36.4
76.2
80.0
83.1
84.6
86.1
86.7
86.9
85.9
85.0
85.5
86.3
85.7
54.0
33.1
41.4
44.5
44.9
45.6
48.7
49.9
51.8
54.2
55.3
1.2 . 8
17.0
27. i
31.7
44.5
43.8
41.5
51.9
59.9
61.1
61.6
62.2
62.8
64.2
65.8
66.6
67.3
67.8
Agriculture 3 Manufacturing
50.4
58.0
56.3
50.6
32.8
29.5
28.0
56.6
53.4
25.2
17.8
14.8
60.6
54.1
44.3
19.7
10.7
8.3
7.3
7.3
6.9
6.6
6.1
5.9
5.4
5.0
5.0
29.6
27.7
19.3
53.9
47.2
38.6
57.8
54.2
39.2
49.7
46.9
45.1
11.2
7.6
5.7
5.0
4.8
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.9
3.9
3.8
3.7
41.3
20.3
29.3
50.1
45.4
42.1
41.9
39.0
38.3
36.2
34.6
32.5
30.1
70.6
72.9
72.1
68.0
67.2
62.2
54.8
41.8
34.3
27.6
21.6
20.4
19.5
18.5
17.6
16.3
14.8
13.8
12.4
12.1
Source of labor
force data *
6.4 A 8
A
A
9.7 A
10 .9 A
11.3 A
12.8 A
9.0 A
12. 9 A
2 2 .1 A
25. 1 A 2
19.7 A
13.0 A 8
12 .4 A «
11.0 A
25.5 B »
22. 9 B 9
22 .9 B 9
23.5 B 9
22 . 8 B 9
2 2 .1
B9
22.3 B »
21.4 B 9
2 0 . 8 B»
20. 9 B 9
8.6
8.2
21.2
21.0
18.7
18.0
23.4
12.3
1 2 .8
15.4
1 1 .6
13.7
16.7
13.2
14.0
14.5
23.9
23.3
23.4
24.4
24.1
24.0
23.9
22 .5
21.4
21.4
22. 0
21.5
1 0.1
18.6
18.6
10 .9
16.5
16.9
18.3
17.4
18.5
20.1
21.3
23.8
26.2
9.0
9.5
9.5
5.4
5.6
7.4
13.5
16.7
17.9
21.0
24.0
24.1
25.1
25.8
26.4
26.7
26.7
26.6
27.1
26.9
B9
B»
A
A
B
A
C
B
A"
A
A
AH
O
B
B>
3
B 13
B>
3
B 13
B 13
B 13
B 13
B 13
B 13
B 13
B 13
B 13
Au
B«
B
A 15
B 15
B ‘5
B 15
B 15
B 15
B 15
B 15
B 15
B 15
A 16
A 17
A
B
A
A
A ‘9
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A 17
433
TABLE 169. Population and Labor Force, Selected Countries and Selected Years, 1 9 5 0 -7 4 — Continued
Labor force
Region and country
Asia—Continued
Pakistan...................................................................
Philippines..............................................................
Thailand..................................................................
Europe:
Austria......................................................................
Belgium ....................................................................
Bulgaria....................................................................
Czechoslovakia......................................................
France.......................................................................
Germany, Federal R epublic..........................
Germany, Federal Republic and West Berlin
Greece.......................................................................
H ungary...................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
434
Year
1955
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1951
1961
1964
1965
1968
1971
1972
1948
1960
1965
1967
1970
1954
1960
1970
1951
1961
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1950
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1956
1965
1950
1961
1954
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1950
1960
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1951
1961
1971
1960
1963
1968
1970
Population i
(thousands)
«21,526
24,695
28,327
29,160
29,541
30,171
30,738
31,435
31,828
32,360
32,905
76,602
94,647
100,753
102,876
123,410
21 56,060
2164,420
19,144
27,410
32,345
34,656
36,850
19,925
26,392
36,210
5 6 ,934
7,087
7,255
7,290
7,323
7,349
7,370
7,391
7,460
7,470
7,530
8,639
9,153
9,464
9,528
9,581
9,619
9,646
9,676
9,670
9,710
9,760
7,576
8,2 00
12,389
13,780
42,951
45,684
48,758
49,164
49,548
49,914
50,320
50,780
51,250
51,700
52,130
47,847
53,224
55,433
59,040
59,680
59,870
60,170
60,840
2« 60,650
2®61,290
28 61,670
7,646
8,398
8,850
9,984
10,088
10,255
10,340
Total
(thousands)
8,073
7,543
8,859
9,071
9,295
9,647
9,888
10,199
10,542
11,058
11,600
22,393
30,206
34,367
39,591
41,906
2i 18,336
2118,481
7,416
8,536
11,491
13,274
12,297
10,249
13,837
16,850
3,347
3,370
3,357
3,346
3,306
3,119
3,060
3,031
3,006
3,013
3,042
3,545
3,675
3,787
3,805
3,813
3,826
3,866
3,918
3,956
3,969
4,006
4,150
4,268
5,812
6,483
19,613
19,792
20,381
20,522
20,676
20,745
20,994
21,337
21,532
21,468
21,971
21,960
25,460
26,518
27,300
27,243
26,571
27,665
27,001
27,353
27,358
27,068
2,840
3,639
3,284
4,876
4,790
4,791
4,989
Percent of labor force engaged 2
in—
Percent wage
and salary
workers 2
12.1
21.3
29.7
31.0
33.0
35.6
36.3
37.1
37.5
36.7
36.3
15.9
20.2
32.5
34.8
30.3
18.1
17.2
40.3
27.2
32.0
33.2
39.9
6.7
11.8
15.4
61.9
70.8
70.1
71.3
71.6
73.6
74.6
75.8
68.5
72.3
77.1
77.3
76.7
76.4
74.9
75.9
76.7
76.8
77.4
42.7
57.3
62.9
80.7
64.7
69.9
71.1
71.8
72.0
72.3
73.6
74.4
77.5
77.7
79.0
63.6
76.3
75.6
78.3
78.5
77.3
78.2
79.4
80.2
80.7
85.1
36.8
33.5
41.8
63.7
69.9
75.7
77.8
Source of labor
force d a ta 4
A griculture3 Manufacturing
61.9
54.3
53.8
51.8
49.8
48.8
48.2
46.2
48.3
48.0
76.5
75.0
68.8
67.6
69.1
58.0
56.9
65.7
60.5
52.7
52.7
51.5
88.0
82.0
78.2
32.3
22.8
20.3
19.7
19.3
20.1
18.9
19.0
17.4
16.4
16.0
10.4
8.1
6.1
5.7
5.5
5.3
4.9
4.6
4.2
4.0
3.7
64.1
44.3
38.0
24.9
25.5
21.2
17.0
16.3
15.6
14.9
14.2
13.4
12.8
12.3
11.6
22.9
14.2
13.7
10.9
10.6
10.3
9.9
9.4
8 .8
8.2
7.2
48.2
53.9
40.5
38.4
32.7
31.3
24.5
A
6.5 A 20
8.7 B 20
9.2 B 20
1 1 . 0 B 20
1 2 . 1 B 20
12.5 B 20
1 2 . 6 B 20
12.7 B 20
13.1 B 20
15.3 B 20
6.3 A 21
8 . 1 A 21
9.1 C 21
9.6 B 21
9.5 B 21
14.3 B 21
1 2 . 0 B 21
6.1 A
9.8 A 22
1 0 . 6 B 22
10.5 B 22
11.4 A 22
2.1 c
3.4 A
4.1 A
28.3 A23
30.1 A
31.8 c
28.8
29.2
29.7
29.7
29.3
31.8
32.4
32.7
32.5
32.4
32.3
32.3
32.6
32.2
31.6
31.9
15.9
23.2
28.3
33.2
22.2
26.5
26.5
26.5
26.1
25.6
25.8
26.0
26.0
26.3
26.8
29.3
36.6
37.2
38.3
38.2
37.1
37.6
38.8
39.4
39.2
39.1
15.9
13.4
16.4
24.3
26.6
26.7
32.6
c
c
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
A 24
A 24
A
A
C 25
C 25
C 25
C 25
C 25
C 25
C 25
C 25
C 25
C 25
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
A
A
A
A
C
C
A
TABLE 169.
Population and Labor Force, Selected Countries and Selected Years, 1 9 5 0 -7 4 — Continued
Labor force
Region and country
Europe—Continued:
Italy____________________________________
N etherlands............................................................
Poland......................................................................
Portugal...................................................................
R um ania..................................................................
Spain.........................................................................
Sweden__________________________________
Switzerland______________________________
Turkey_____ ___________________________
U .S .S .R _________________________________
United Kingdom_______________________
Yugoslavia_______________ _____________
See footnotes at end of table.
Year
1951
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1947
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1950
1960
1970
1950
1960
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1956
1966
1950
1960
1965
1966
1967
* 1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1950
1960
1962
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1950
1960
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1955
1960
1965
1970
1959
1970
1951
1961
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1953
1961
1971
Population 1
(thousands)
46,996
49,642
51,940
52,580
52,600
52,910
53,230
53,570
53,900
54,350
54,890
9,629
11,480
12,292
12,455
12, 598
12,725
12,883
13,030
13,190
13,330
24,824
29,703
32,530
8,405
8,826
9,199
9,302
9,382
9,465
9,583
2« 8,630
2« 8 , 570
17,583
19,141
27,868
30,303
32,060
32,390
32,730
33,080
33,430
33,780
34,130
34,490
7,014
7,480
7,562
7,734
7,808
7, 8 6 8
7,918
7,968
8,040
8,110
8 ,1 20
8,140
8,160
4,694
5,362
5,990
6,070
6,140
6,190
6,230
6,390
s 24,065
s 27, 755
31,150
35,230
210,484
242,760
50,562
52,816
54,180
54,450
54,750
55,050
55,270
55,410
55,610
55,800
55,930
17,048
18,607
20,570
Total
(thousands)
19,693
20,972
19,717
19,396
19,525
19,484
19,266
19,302
19,254
19,028
19,169
3,8 6 6
4,232
4,538
4,583
4,613
4,649
4,707
4,752
4,799
4,809
12,404
13,907
16,944
3,289
3,228
3, 293
3,297
3,322
3,330
3,305
3,299
3,284
10,466
10,362
10,793
11,817
12,177
12,284
12,405
12,520
12,593
12,732
12,865
12,989
3,105
3,244
3,746
3,794
3,841
3,816
3, 8 6 8
3,895
3,913
3,961
3,970
3,977
4,043
2,156
2,512
2,975
2,995
3,032
3,047
3,063
3,078
12,205
12,993
13,614
14,534
108,995
117,028
22,610
25,346
26,049
26,174
25,985
25,825
25,802
25,637
25,421
25,400
25,578
7,849
8,340
8,890
Percent of labor force engaged 2
in—
Percent wage
and salary
workers 2
56.4
61.7
61.9
62.8
63.6
65.3
66.5
67.4
68.2
69.1
68.4
74.8
78.4
78.5
77.8
78.6
79.6
80.4
80.6
79.8
45.6
51.9
64.9
69.8
71.6
71.3
71.0
70.6
70.2
69.8
69.7
70.4
30.4
44.5
65.7
59.3
59.5
60.2
60.0
60.4
61.4
62.6
62.2
63.5
76.8
83.3
82.1
84.6
85.2
84.8
84.7
85.6
87.7
87.5
88.0
88.5
89.3
74.6
80.8
89.0
89.4
89.8
90.2
90.5
90.5
13.3
18.8
22.5
60.4
82.8
87.8
90.0
90.7
90.9
89.7
89.5
89.5
89.3
88.5
88.5
88.6
31.6
42.3
49.5
Source of labor
force d a ta 4
Agriculture 3 Manufacturing
43.9
31.3
24.9
23.7
23.0
21.5
20.6
18.8
18.7
17.4
16.7
19.3
11.0
8.6
8.2
7.9
7.6
7.2
6.9
6.7
6.6
57.2
47.7
38.6
48.4
41.4
35.1
33.9
33.2
32.3
31.6
29.2
28.7
69.6
57.1
48.8
41.1
32.6
31.8
31.2
30.8
29.8
28.8
27.6
26.8
20.3
13.8
12.9
11.4
10.1
9.8
9.1
8.6
8.0
7.6
7.2
6.9
6 .6
16.5
11.2
8.8
8.4
7.9
7.6
7.2
7.1
77.4
75.0
71.7
66.9
35.2
24.7
5.1
3.8
3.2
3.1
3.0
2.9
2.8
2.7
2.6
2.6
1.9
56.9
44.6
66.8
22.6
25.3
27.5
27.7
28.2
28.7
29.5
30.3
30.6
30.6
30.7
23.9
27.4
28.2
26.8
25.8
25.5
25.5
25.3
24.8
23.9
18.8
23.3
24.9
18.8
20.7
22.9
23.4
23.3
23.4
23.5
24.0
24.7
14.2
19.4
17.6
22.1
25.2
25.5
25.3
25.3
26.1
26.5
26.7
26.9
31.5
34.2
33.2
33.5
32.1
31.3
31.2
30.8
28.3
27.8
27.5
26.2
27.1
38.2
39.7
C 27
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
C
A 28
A 28
A 28
A
A 29
C 29
C 29
C 29
C 29
C 29
C 22
C 29
A 30
A 30
A
A
C
C
c
c
c
c
c
c
A 31
A
B 32
B 32
B 32
B 32
B 32
B 32
B 32
B 32
B 32
B 32
B 32
A
A
C
C
C
C
6.0
6.8
7.1
8.4
33.6
45.1
37.4
35.9
35.5
35.5
34.7
34.6
35.1
35.3
34.4
33.3
34.5
10.7
11.9
17.7
C
C
A
A
A
A
A 33
A 33
A 34
A 34
C
C
c
c
c
c
c
c
c
A 35
A 35
A 35
435
TA B LE 169. Population and Labor Force, Selected Countries and Selected Years, 1 9 5 0 -7 4 — Continued
Labor force
Region and country
Year
Oceania:
Australia..............................................................
1954
1961
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
Population 1
(thousands)
5 8,987
510,508
511,550
11,800
12,010
12,260
12,510
12,760
12,960
13,130
13,340
1 Midyear estimates.
,
. . ,
experienced labor force or employed persons as percent of the total
labor force. Data taken from population censuses usually relate to the ex
perienced labor force; data taken from other sources, to employed persons.
3 Includes forestry, hunting and fishing unless otherwise noted.
4 Code: A—population census
B—labor force sample survey
C—official estimate
3 Population census.
,
, ^
. . . ,
e Excludes military personnel in barracks and 274,668 nationals abroad
of whom 229,020 are in the labor force. Labor force excludes about 1,200,000
femalesomainly eoccupied99,445 p e r so n s 14 y e a r s o f a g e.
in agriculture.
7 L a b r fo rce x c lu d e s
8 Indian jungle population (estimated at 150,000 persons in 1956) excluded.
Agriculture includes mining and quarrying. Manufacturing includes con
struction in 1950 and 1960 and public utilities in 1950. Construction accounted
for 3.5 percent of the labor force in 1960.
. „/wwt. ,
9 Labor force excludes the Armed Forces (106,000 persons m 1966) and
p o p u la tio n s of t h e Y u k o n a n d N o rt h w e s t T e rrito r ie s.
i° Indian jungle population (128,000 persons) and the population of certain
areas where the census was not carried out (191,500 persons) excluded.
Percentages exclude 73,000 persons unemployed for 13 weeks or more.
12 Indian jungle population (estimated at 100,800 persons) and an estimated
underenumeration of 412,800 persons excluded.
, ,
,
13 Alaska and Hawaii excluded in 1950. Agriculture excludes forestry ana
fishing. Manufacturing data are from an establishment survey and include
wage and salary workers only.
, „„
u Indian jungle population (56,700 persons m 1950 and 31,800 persons in
1961) excluded.
is Armed Forces excluded.
,
. .
n Kashmir-Jammu, the Jullundur area, and the tribal areas of Assam
excluded. Labor force figures exclude family workers (37,937,200 persons).
17 Parts of the North East Frontier Agency excluded (total population,
297,853 persons). Labor force figures exclude unemployed persons.
18 Labor force excludes unsettled population (about 244,100 persons).
19 Labor force excludes unemployed.
20 Military personnel in barracks excluded.
.
21 Armed Forces and persons living in certain frontier regions excluded.
Data for 1971 and following years exclude Bangladesh, formerly part of
2 Either
Pakistan
22 Armed Forces excluded.
23 Agriculture excludes hunting and fishing in 1951.
2i Agriculture excludes hunting and fishing; manufacturing includes min
ing and quarrying and electricity for 1956 and 1965.
25 Agriculture excludes fishing.
2# Data not comparable with those for previous years.
27 Military conscripts and unemployed excluded; permanent residents of
institutions (300,000 persons) included. Percent engaged in manufacturing
is not entirely comparable w ith 1960 and later data.
436
Total
(thousands)
3,702
4,225
4,856
5,036
5,160
5,315
5,488
5,593
5,695
5,748
5,883
Percent of labor force engaged 2
in—
Percent wage
and salary
workers 2
79.9
79.3
83.2
82.1
82.5
82.6
83.0
83.2
Source of labor
force d ata4
Agriculture3 Manufacturing
13.4
10.9
9.4
8.9
8.6
8.2
8.0
7.7
7.3
6.6
6.3
28.0
27.0
26.9
26.6
26.0
25.8
25.6
25.7
A 38
A 36
A 36
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
28 Agriculture excludes sea fishing; manufacturing includes mining and
quarrying, electricity and gas production, and sea fishing.
29 Labor force excludes military conscripts and relates to continental
Portugal only.
so Agriculture excludes forestry, hunting, and fishing; manufacturing i ncludes mining and quarrying, forestry, and fishing, but excludes printing
and publishing.
31 Wage and salary workers exclude paid family workers. Manufacturing
includes stone quarrying.
32 Manufacturing includes mining and quarrying and public utilities.
Labor force data are for persons 14 years old and above 1950 through 1969. B e
ginning in 1970 data refer to persons 16-74 years old.
33 Manufacturing includes construction, transportation, and communica
tions.
34 Northern Ireland excluded. Wage and salary workers exclude the Armed
Forces and unemployed.
35 Residents of institutions included. For 1961, agriculture excludes hunting
and fishing. For 1971, manufacturing includes mining.
38 Full-blooded aborigines excluded.
N ote: In so far as possible, the population estimates include national
Armed Forces and diplomatic personnel and their dependents stationed
outside the territory, and exclude alien Armed Forces, enemy prisoners of
war, and alien diplomatic personnel and their dependants stationed inside
the country.
The labor force data refer to the total of employed persons (including selfemployed persons, wage and salary workers, and unpaid family workers)
and unemployed persons, to the extent data are available. However, the
figures are often not comparable because of differences between countries in
the definitions used and methods of collection, e.g., differences in the m ini
mum age for inclusion in the labor force; the extent to which family workers
are included; the extent to which unemployed persons are included (par
ticularly inexperienced new entrants into the labor force, who are frequently
excluded from census data); and whether the count of persons in the labor
force is based on usual employment status or actual status as of a particular
day or other brief time period. The count of workers in agriculture is especially
affected by the extent to which family workers are included and whether
the count is based on usual or actual status. For similar reasons, the data for
individual countries may not be comparable from one period to another,
especially when the data are based on different sources, such as a census and
a labor force survey.
Source: Demographic Yearbook and Monthly B ulletin of Statistics (New
York, Statistical Office of the United Nations), various issues; Year Book o f
Labour Statistics (Geneva, International Labour Office), various issues;
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development; and various
individual country publications.
TABLE 170.
Labor Force and Unemployment in Selected Industrial Countries, 1 9 5 9 -7 4
Adjusted to U.S. concepts
Year
United Aus Can
States 1 tralia 1 ada 1
France
Ger
many,
F.R.
and
West
Berlin
As published
Great
Brit Italy Japan Swe France
den
ain
Ger
many,
F.R.
and
West
Berlin
Great
Brit Italy Japan Swe
ain
den
Civilian labor force 1 (in thousands)
2
1959............................
1960............................
1961...........................
1962............................
1963............................
1964............................
1965............................
1966............................
1967............................
1968............................
1969............................
1970............................
1971............................
1972............................
1973............................
1974............................
68,369
69,628
70,459
70,614
71,833
73,091
74,455
75,770
77,347
78,737
80,734
82,715
84,113
86,542
88,714
91,011
<*>
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
4,559
4,689
4,832
4,959
5,079
5,231
5,404
5,512
5,614
5,748
5,889
6,214
6,382
6,491
6,584
6,715
6,898
7,105
7,382
7,651
7,872
8,116
8,323
8,579
8,84C
9,225
9,602
19,100
19,120
19,090
19,180
19,340
19,660
19,750
19,980
20,140
20,420
20,680
21,000
421,190
421,430
421,660
421,960
25,850
25,970
26,180
26,220
26,350
26,340
26,450
26,380
25,850
25,700
25,970
26,240
26,350
26,310
26,420
4 26,200
23,420
23,660
23,910
24,260
24,480
24,600
24,740
24,830
24,790
24,650
24,600
24,480
24,230
424,540
424,780
424,710
20,530
20,340
20,270
20,160
19,760
19,740
19,440
19,150
19,290
19,220
19,030
19,090
19,010
18,800
18,930
19,130
43,330
44,120
44,610
45,040
45,420
46,040
46,770
47,850
48,810
49,680
50,140
50,730
51,030
51,140
52,310
52,080
(3)
(3)
3,581
3,663
3,731
3,687
3,713
3,766
3,743
3,803
3,815
3,884
3,932
3,939
3,952
4,013
18,925
18,951
18,919
19,050
19,398
19,638
19,813
19,964
20,118
20,176
20,434
20,749
20,958
21,155
21,403
421,701
26,337
26,518
26,772
26,844
26,930
26,922
27,019
26,962
26,409
26,291
26,535
26,817
26,910
26,091
26,985
26,791
23,747
24,109
24,381
24,625
24,761
24,939
25,101
25,166
25,008
24,902
24,912
24,801
24,524
24,701
24,980
21,286
20,972
20,882
20,629
20,137
20,026
19,717
19,396
19,525
19,484
19,266
19,302
19,254
19,028
19,169
19,458
44,330
45,110
45,620
46,140
46,520
47,100
47,870
48,910
49,830
50,610
50,980
51,530
51,780
51,820
52,990
452,740
(3)
(3)
3,632
3,676
3,749
3,710
3,738
3,792
3,774
3,822
3,840
3,913
3,961
3,969
3,977
4,043
Unemployed « (in thousands)
1959............................
1960............................
1961............................
1962............................
1963............................
1964............................
1965............................
1966............................
1967............................
1968............................
1969............................
1970............................
1971............................
1972............................
1973............................
1974............................
3,740
3,852
4,714
3,911
4,070
3,786
3,366
2,875
2,975
2,817
2,832
4,088
4,993
4,840
4,304
5,076
(3)
(3)
(3)
(3)
<*)63
61
72
79
78
80
75
88
126
108
133
371
445
465
390
372
324
279
266
314
380
381
494
551
561
519
523
390
360
310
280
250
290
300
370
540
500
530
4 590
4 610
4 580
4 690
440
680
200
530
120
480
100
680
120
850
90
610
80
530
70
560
260
830
300
810
220
740
4140
750
4180
930
4240 41,060
4260 4 740
4550 4 740
1,170
880
750
640
530
590
770
820
730
740
710
660
660
750
720
600
980
750
660
590
590
540
570
650
630
590
570
590
640
730
670
4 730
(3)
(3)52
54
63
58
44
59
79
85
72
59
101
107
98
80
254
239
203
230
273
216
269
280
365
427
340
356
446
492
450
510
540
271
181
154
186
169
147
161
459
323
179
149
185
246
273
582
445 1,117
346
836
312
710
432
611
521
504
372
549
31V
714
331
759
521
679
549
684
544
655
582
609
758
609
844
697
598
668
600
560
980
750
660
590
590
540
570
650
630
590
570
590
640
730
670
730
(3)
(3) 50
54
63
58
44
59
79
85
72
59
101
107
98
80
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.1
1.4
1.4
1.8
2.1
1.7
1.7
2.1
2.3
2.1
2.4
2.6
1.3
.8
.7
.8
.8
.7
.7
2.1
1.5
.9
.7
.8
1.1
1.2
2.6
2.0
1.5
1.4
1.9
2.3
1.6
1.4
1.4
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.5
3.4
3.8
2.6
2.6
2.2
1.7
1.4
1.3
1.3
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.4
(3)
(3)1.4
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.2
1.6
2.1
2.2
1.9
1.5
2.5
2.7
2.5
2.0
Unemployment rate6
1959............................
1960............................
1961............................
1962............................
1963............................
1964............................
1965.......................—
1966............................
1967............................
1968............................
1969............................
1970............................
1971...........................
1972..........................
1973............................
1974............................
5.5
5.5
6.7
5.5
5.7
5.2
4.5
3.8
3.8
3.6
3.5
4.9
5.9
5.6
4.9
5.6
72.1
7 1.6
7 3.0
7 2.4
72.3
1.4
1.3
1.5
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.4
1.6
2.2
1.9
2.2
6.0
7.0
7.1
5.9
5.5
4.7
3.9
3.6
4.1
4.8
4.7
5.9
6.4
6.3
5.6
5.4
2.0
1.9
1.6
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.5
1.9
1.9
2.6
2.4
2.5
4 2.8
4 2.8
4 2.7
4 3.1
1.7
.8
.5
.4
.5
.3
.3
.3
1.0
1.2
.8
4.5
4.7
4.9
4 1.0
42.1
2.9
2.2
2.0
2.8
3.5
2.5
2.1
2.3
3.3
3.3
3.0
3.1
3.8
44.3
<3.0
43.0
1 Published and adjusted data for the United States and Australia are
identical. Canadian data are adjusted only to exclude 14 year-olds.
2Published figures for Italy, Japan, Sweden, and Germany include military
personnel.
3Not available.
4Preliminary estimates based on incomplete data.
^Published figures for the United States, Australia, Canada, Italy, Japan,
and Sweden refer to unemployment as recorded by sample labor force surveys;
for France, to annual estimates of unemployment; and for Great Britain and
Germany, to the registered unemployed.
• Adjusted figures: as a percent of the civilian labor force. Published figures;
for France, unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force; for Italy,
Japan, and Sweden, unemployment as a percent of the civilian labor force
plus career military personnel; for Great Britain and Germany, registered
5.7
4.3
3.7
3.2
2.7
3.0
4.0
4.3
3.8
3.9
3.7
3.5
3.5
4.0
3.8
3.1
2.3
1.7
1.5
1.3
1.3
1.2
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.3
4 1.4
(3)
(3)
1.5
1.5
1.7
1.6
1.2
1.6
2.1
2.2
1.9
1.5
2.6
2.7
2.5
2.0
5.2
4.0
3.4
3.0
2.5
2.7
3.6
3.9
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.2
3.2
3.7
3.5
2.9
unemployed as a percent of employed wage and salary workers plus the un
employed. With the exception of France, which does not publish an unem
ployment rate, these are the usually published unemployment rates for
each country. Published rates shown for Great Britain and Germany cannot
be computed from the data contained in this table.
7 The Australian labor force survey was initiated in 1964. Unemployment
rates for 1959-63 are estimates by an Australian researcher.
N ote: The adjusted statistics, insofar as possible, have been adapted to
the age at which compulsory schooling ends in each country. Therefore, the
data for the United States and the adjusted data for France and Sweden
relate to the population 16 years of age and over; the data for Australia,
Canada, Germany, Great Britain, and Japan to the population 15 years of
age and over; and the data for Italy to the population 14 years of age and over.
437
TABLE 171. Indexes of Output Per M an -H o u r, Hourly Compensation, and Unit Labor Costs in Manufacturing, Selected Countries,
1 9 6 0 -7 4
[1967= 100]
Item and Country
Output per man-hour:
United States______________________
Canada___________________________
Prance____________________________
Germany, F.R. and West Berlin-------Japan_____________________________
Sweden----------------------------------------United Kingdom---------------------------Switzerland----------------------- ----------Hourly compensation in national currency:
United States______________________
Canada. ----- ----------------------------France____________________________
Germany, F.R. and West Berlin-------Italy
_______________________
Japan_____________________________
Netherlands . _________________
Sweden----------------------------------------United Kingdom__________________
Switzerland----- ---------------- ---------Unit labor cost in national currency:
United States______________________
Belgium__________ ______________
Canada___________________________
Denmark_________________________
France____________________________
Germany, F.R. and West Berlin-------________________________
Italy
Japan------------ ----------------- --------Netherlands_______ _____________ .
Sweden___________________________
United Kingdom.......................................
Switzerland_________ _____________
Unit labor cost in U.S. dollars:2
United States_____________________
Belgium__________________________
Canada___________________________
Denmark
. ___ _ ____ _
France____________________________
Germany, F.R. and West Berlin_____
Italy___________ . _____ _______
Japan___________________________ .
Netherlands___________ . _______
S w e d e n ________ ____________________________
U n ite d K in g d o m __________________________
S w itz e r la n d _________________________________
1
P r e lim in a r y e stim a te s.
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973 19741
79.9
70.5
75.5
66.6
68.7
66.4
65.1
52.6
67.8
62.3
76.8
80.4
81.9
71.7
79.6
70.3
71.9
70.0
67.4
59.3
71.3
65.5
77.4
80.5
86.6
76.7
83.9
74.0
75.2
74.4
74.1
61.9
73.0
70.4
79.3
79.9
90.1
79.3
87.1
76.4
79.7
78.4
76.5
67.1
74. 9
76.0
83.6
82.2
94.5
84.1
90.9
82.6
83.7
84.5
81.5
75.9
82.6
82.0
89.7
85.8
98.4
88.1
94.4
86.7
88.5
90.4
91.6
79.1
87.8
88.6
92.4
90.5
99.9
94.2
97.2
91.1
94.7
94.0
96.0
87.1
93.1
92.4
95.7
95.2
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.7
108.7
107.3
109.8
111.4
107.6
108.4
112.6
110.7
110.1
106.7
105.2
107.4
117.7
113.3
120.3
115. 4
113.8
112.2
130.0
120.9
118.2
108.1
116.1
107.4
128.4
115.2
129.3
121.2
116.6
117.8
146.5
132.3
123.5
109.1
125.5
115.1
132.3
122. 9
138.8
127.5
122.6
123.0
151.7
140.4
129.2
114.2
132.2
121.6
144.6
128.1
150.0
136.1
130.3
133.4
163. 9
155.5
138.3
118.9
138.7
128.3
158.8
133.1
163.9
144.0
139.3
146.0
193.6
170.6
148.0
127.2
147.7
129.3
134.9
148.9
143.3
199. 6
146.6
127.6
76.6
52.3
72.2
49.2
56.0
54.3
49.5
43.1
46.4
50.1
64.5
57.1
79.0
55.5
74.1
55.1
61.6
60.6
52.5
50.2
52.8
55.0
69.5
62.2
82.2
59.7
76.3
60.4
67.9
68.5
61.5
57.3
56.1
61.5
73.1
68.1
85.0 88.9
65.9 74.7
79.0 82.0
65.7 71.0
75.0 80.6
73.2 78. 9
73.2 82.3
64.0 71.9
61.5 71.9
69.4 75. 0
76.5 82.0
74.3 80.5
91.2
82.5
86.1
78.9
86.8
86.7
89.0
81.0
80.5
82.5
89.7
86.6
95.3
91.5
92. 9
89.6
92.4
94.5
91.4
89.3
90.0
90.4
97.2
94.1
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
107.1
106.3
107.3
111.2
113.3
105.9
107.2
116.2
110.3
109.4
107.2
105.2
114.0
116.3
115.3
124.1
119.9
115.5
117.6
137. 5
124.8
119.5
115.8
112.2
122.1
131.8
124.3
145.0
134.4
133.0
141.1
163.4
144.1
131.8
132.8
124.7
130.4
151.2
133.8
165.4
150.4
151.6
167.1
189.1
164. 9
148.1
151.5
141.1
137.5
175.1
143.6
184.3
168.2
169.4
191.6
218.7
190.1
166.7
171.3
157.4
147.3
206.1
155.8
217.8
191.1
191.8
236.7
272.2
218.2
184.6
194.1
172.4
161. 2
176.2
228.1
220.2
363.3
215.4
233.2
95.8 96.4
74.2 77.4
95. 6 93.0
73.8 78.4
81.5 85.7
81.8 86.5
76.1 78. 0
82.0 84.5
68.4 74.1
80.5 84.1
84.0 89.8
71.0 77.3
94.9 94.3 94.0
77.9 83.1 88.8
90. 9 90.7 90.2
81.7 86.0 86.0
90.2 94.1 96.3
92.0 93.3 93.3
82.9 95. 7 101. 0
92.5 95.4 94.8
76.8 82.2 87.0
87.4 91.4 91.4
92.2 91.5 91.4
85.3 90.5 93.8
92.7
93.7
91.3
91.0
98.1
95.8
97. 2
102.3
91.7
93.1
97.1
95.6
95.4
97.1
95.6
98.4
97.5
100.5
95. 2
102.5
96.6
97.8
101.6
98.9
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100. 0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
102.3
97.8
99. 9
101.3
101.8
98.5
98. 9
103.2
99.6
99.3
100.4
100.0
106.2
98.8
101.7
103. 2
103.9
101.4
104. 8
105.8
103.3
101.1
107.0
96.7
113.2
102.7
107. 9
112. 2
110. 9
114.0
119.8
111.5
109.0
106.7
121.7
99.4
113.2
114. 2
108.8
119.2
118.0
123.6
135. 9
124.6
117.4
114.6
132.7
106.7
113.1
121.1
112.1
122. 9
123.6
130.0
143.7
133.5
122.3
120.5
144.1
113.5
114.8
129. 8
117.1
132. 9
132.7
137.7
162.1
140.6
127. 9
124.8
152.6
116.7
124.6
130.6
153.2
153.7
182.0
146.9
182.8
95.8 96.4
73.9 77.1
106.3 99.1
74.7 79.2
81.8 86.0
78.1 85.9
76.5 78.3
82.5 84.8
94.9
77.7
91.8
82.6
90.6
91.7
83.4
92.8
92.7 95.4 100.0 102.3
93.8 96.8 100.0 97.3
91.3 95.7 100.0 100.1
91.8 99.5 100.0 94.5
98.4 97.6 100.0 101.1
95.7 100.2 100.0 98.3
97.1 95.1 100.0 99. 0
102.5 102.5 100.0 103.7
9 6 .2 100.0 9 9 .1
9 1 .8
9 3 .2
9 7 .7 100.0 99. 2
9 8 .7 103.1 100.0 8 7 .4
9 5 .6
9 8 .9 100.0 10 0 .3
106.2
97.9
101. 9
95.8
98.7
103.1
104.3
106. 9
10 2 .7
101.0
113.2
102.7
111.5
104.4
98.7
124.6
119.2
112.8
113.2
116. 9
116.3
112.4
105.4
141.8
137.2
129. 9
121.2
113.1
136.7
122.1
123.4
120.5
162.5
153.6
159. 5
114.8
166.2
126.3
154.0
147.2
207.3
173.9
188.0
124.6
144.1
156.8
237.3
226.1
6 5 .4
8 0 .4
8 5 .7
7 1 .1
7 3 .6
8 4 .0
9 1 .4
7 7 .4
7 6 .8
8 7 .5
9 4 .1
8 5 .4
94.3
82.8
90. 7
87.0
94.4
93.3
96.1
95. 6
8 2 .2
9 0 .9
9 3 .1
9 0 .6
2 I n d e x e s in n a tio n a l c u r r e n c y a d ju s te d for c h a n g e s in e x c h a n g e r a te s.
438
94.0
88.7
90.2
86.8
96.7
93.6
101.0
94.8
8 6 .9
9 1 .6
9 2 .8
9 3 .9
9 3 .0
9 7 .1
108.5
1 0 6 .2
1 0 6 .0
9 9 .7
1 1 5 .9
117.9
1 1 2.4
1 3 7 .2
1 3 0 .8
1 3 1 .0
12 8 .7
1 6 5 .7
1 4 7 .9
1 3 6 .0
160.1
1 7 1 .1
1 5 5 .5
S ource: D e p a r tm e n t o f L a b o r , B u r e a u o f L a b o r S ta tis tic s . E s t im a te s b a se d
o n n a tio n a l a n d in te r n a tio n a l p u b lic a tio n s.
TABLE 172. Average Hourly Earnings and A verage W eekly Hours of W age Workers in Manufactuirng, Selected Countries, and
Selected Years, 1 9 5 5 -7 4
A v e r a g e h o u r ly
e a r n in g s 1
Country
United States-----
Y ear
C urrency
u n it
A m ount
1.86
1955................ D o lla r _____
1960................
1965................
1966................
1967................
1968................
1969................
1970................
1971................
1972................
1973...........1974................
2 .2 6
2 .6 1
2 .7 2
2 .8 3
3 .0 1
3 .1 9
3 .3 6
3. 56
3 .8 1
4 .0 7
4 .4 0
Austria3.
1955................ S c h illin g - .
1960................
1965................
1966................
1967................
1968................
1969................
1970................
19715.............
1972................
1973.............
19746______
1 ,609
2 ,1 5 9
3 ,1 4 1
3 ,5 1 4
3 ,7 8 1
4 ,0 1 8
4 ,2 6 3
4 ,6 6 2
5 ,2 9 7
5 ,9 1 2
6 ,6 6 5
7 ,7 1 8
Belgium7.
1955 8............. F r a n c ...........
1960 9.............
1965................
1966................
1967................
1968................
1969................
1 9 7 0 -.............
1 9 7 1 -.............
1 9 7 2 ..............
19735.............
19746.............
Canada.
France7.
E xchange
ra te
(n a tio n a l
currency
u n its p er
U .S . d o lla r)
Country
2 6 .0
2 6 .0
2 5 .8
2 5 .8
2 5 .8
2 5 .9
2 5 .9
2 5 .9
2 5 .0
2 3 .1
1 9 .4
1 8 .7
Italy 12.
2 2 .5 8
3 0 .7 6
4 3 .3 8
4 7 .6 0
5 0 .8 9
5 3 .5 4
5 8 .4 6
6 4 .7 1
7 3 .4 9
8 3 .5 2
9 8 .6 4
11 8 .3 2
(4)
4 1 .6
4 0 .9
4 0 .5
3 9 .6
3 9 .6
3 9 .3
3 8 .4
3 7 .6
3 6 .8
3 5 .8
3 5 .2
5 0 .2
4 9 .9
4 9 .6
4 9 .8
4 9 .7
4 9 .9
5 0 .1
4 9 .7
4 8 .5
4 4 .0
3 8 .8
3 8 .9
Japan13.
1 .4 5
1 .7 8
4 1 .0
4 0 .4
4 1 .0
4 0 .8
4 0 .3
4 0 .3
4 0 .0
3 9 .7
3 9 .7
4 0 .0
3 9 .6
3 8 .9
.9 9
.9 7
1 .0 8
1 .0 8
1 .0 8
1 .0 8
1 .0 8
1 .0 4
Netherlands 7.
2 .2 5
2 .4 0
2 .5 8
2 .7 9
3 .0 1
3 .2 8
3 .5 4
3 .8 5
4. 37
1955 io .......... F r a n c ...........
1 .6 3
2.12
2.59
3.63
3.85
4.12
4.56
5.14
5.79
6.45
7.39
8.38
9.83
(*)
46.1
46.8
45.8
46.1
45.7
45.7
45.6
45.0
44.6
44.1
43.6
43.0
Average hourly
earnings 1
Average
weekly
Currency
unit
Amount hours 2
Year
Germany, F .R .n. 1955..
4 0 .7
3 9 .7
4 1 .2
4 1 .3
4 0 .6
4 0 .7
4 0 .6
3 9 .8
3 9 .9
4 0 .6
4 0 .7
4 0 .0
(4)
3 8 .7
3 8 .7
3 8 .4
3 8 .6
3 8 .6
3 7 .4
3 7 .0
3 6 .4
3 6 .0
3 5 .9
1955................ D n lln r
1960................
1965................
1966................
1967................
1968................
1969................
1970................
1971................
1972................
1973_______
1974 6______
1960 1°.......
1965...........
1966...........
1967...........
1968...........
1969...........
1970...........
1971...........
1972 io........
1973...........
1974 6____
A verage
w e e k ly
h o u rs2
1.01
.9 9
1.00
.9 8
3.50
4.90
4.90
4.91
4.92
4.95
5.18
5.53
5.51
5.04
4.44
4.81
Sweden15.
1960.. .
1965 5_.
1966..
1967..
1968..
1969—
1970— .
1971—
1972..
1973 A.
1974 6.
1955..
1960..
1965 51966..
1967-.
1968..
1969..
1970..
1971—
1972..
1973..
1974 6.
1955..
1960..
1965..
1966—
1967— .
1968—
1969—
1970— .
1971—
1972—
1973.. .
1974 6.
1955 “
1960 14.
1965—
1966..
1967—
1968—
1969—
1970— .
1971—
1972..
1973..
1974 6.
1956..
I960—
1965—
1966—
1967—
1968..
1969..
1970..
1971..
1972..
1973 6.
1974 6.
Deutschemark.
.
.
.
.
. Lira...........
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. Yen...........
.
.
.
Guilder...
.
.
.
.
. Krona.......
.
.
.
.
.
1.73
2.62
4.12
4.42
4.60
4.79
5. 28
5.96
6.66
7.24
8.03
9.03
(4)
281
478
495
526
551
612
757
891
1,018
1,263
1,546
73.3
93.3
163.3
182.8
205.2
240.4
286.8
335.9
388.2
451.7
563.3
749.9
1.23
1.76
2.95
3. 21
3.47
3.76
4.18
4.69
5.39
6. 02
6.86
8.19
4.26
5. 77
8.78
9.60
10.44
11.17
12.19
13.52
14.91
16.76
18.14
20.16
48.8
45.6
44.1
43.7
42.0
43.0
43.8
43.8
43.0
42.7
42.8
41.9
(4)
(4)
34.9
35.9
36.1
36.2
34.6
34.5
33.2
32.2
31.2
(4)
45.9
48.1
44.3
44.7
44.8
44.5
43.8
43.1
42.4
42.3
42.0
39.8
49.0
43.8
46.0
46.9
45.3
45.3
45.0
44.4
43.8
43.4
43.0
(4)
40.6
38.5
37.2
37.2
36.5
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
(4)
Exchange
rate
(national
currency
units per
U.S. dollar)
4.21
4.17
3.99
4.00
3.99
3.99
3.92
3.65
3.48
3.19
2.65
2.58
625
621
625
624
624
623
627
627
618
584
582
651
360
360
362
362
362
361
358
358
347
303
271
292
3.81
3.77
3.60
3.62
3.60
3.62
3.62
3.62
3.49
3.21
2.78
2.68
5.17
5.17
5.16
5.17
5.16
5.17
5.17
5.19
5.10
4.76
4.35
4.43
See footn otes a t end of table.
439
TA B LE 172. Average Hourly Earnings and Average W eekly Hours of W age Workers in Manufacturing, Selected Countries, and
Selected Years, 1 9 5 5 -7 4 — Continued
A v e r a g e h o u r ly
e a r n in g s 1
C o u n tr y
Y ear
C urrency
u n it
S w itz e r la n d 16------- 1955 (M )__ F r a n c ...........
(W )__
1960 (M ). .
(W )__
1965 (M )._
(W )__
1966 (M )__
(W )__
1967 (M )_ _
(W )__
1968 (M ). .
(W )._
1969 (M )_ _
(W )__
1970 (M )_ _
(W )._
1971 (M ). _
(W )__
1972 (M ). _
(W )__
1973 (M )__
(W )__
1974 (M)6__
(W)6__
A verage
w e e k ly
h o u rs2
A m ount
2 .9 5
1. 88
3 .6 2
2 .2 9
5 .2 0
3 .2 6
5 .5 8
3 .5 2
5 .9 4
3 .7 6
6 .2 4
3 .9 4
6 .6 4
4. 23
7 .3 3
4 .7 4
8 .2 7
5 .3 7
9 .2 4
5 .9 8
1 0 .4 0
6 .8 0
11. 52
7 .5 3
E xchange
r a te
(n a tio n a l
currency
u n it s p er
U .S . d o lla r)
47 7
4 29
I
|
46 1
4 32
|
4 4 .9
4 .3 3
|
4 4 .8
4 .3 3
}
4 4 .7
4 .3 3
}
1
i
}
4 4 .7
44 7
44*7
4 4 .7
4 .3 2
|
(
4 4 .6
44 4
4 .1 1
|
1
}
4 4 .3
44
4 4 .11
3 .1 5
}
44,4
4 .3 1
4 .3 1
3 .8 2
2 .9 7
1 Unless otherwise indicated, average hourly earnings refer to gross cash
remuneration per paid hour, before deductions for taxes and social security
contributions, including overtime pay and shift differentials, regular bonuses
and premiums, pay for time not worked, and cost-of-living adjustments,
but excluding bonuses not paid regularly each pay period. Family allowances
paid by the employer and the value of payment in kind are excluded by some
countries, included by others.
Hours paid for the United States, Canada, Germany, and Switzerland;
hours worked for Austria, Belgium, Italy, Japan, Sweden, and the United
Kingdom; and normally scheduled hours adjusted for overtime and for time
lost because of technical reasons or production cutbacks for France and the
Netherlands.
s Including mining and quarrying. Earnings are monthly earnings,
including irregular bonuses.
4 Not available.
s New sample. Data not comparable with earlier years.
6 Preliminary.
7 Earnings are per hour worked and exclude pay for time not worked.
8 October only.
2
440
A v e r a g e h o u r ly
e a r n in g s 1
C o u n tr y
Y ear
C urrency
u n it
U n ite d K in g d o m 17 1955 (M )__ n e w P e n c e .
(W )__
1960 (M )__
(W )__
1965 (M )__
(W )._
1966 (M )_ .
(W )__
1967 (M )__
(W )._
1968 (M )_ .
(W )__
1969 (M )__
(W )._
1970 (M )__
(W )__
1971 (M )__
(W )__
1972 (M )__
(W )._
1973 (M )__
(W )__
1974 (M )__
(W )__
A m ount
A verage
w e e k ly
hours 2
2 3 .7 0
1 3 .9 0
3 2 .0 0
1 8 .3 5
4 3 .7 5
2 4 .9 0
4 6 .1 5
2 6 .5 0
4 8 .3 5
2 7 .8 0
5 1 .6 0
2 9 .6 5
5 5 .9 0
3 2 .0 0
6 4 .3 9
3 7 .0 8
7 1 .9 5
4 2 .1 3
8 2 .0 9
4 8 .6 5
9 2 .89
5 6 .4 0
111.6 4
7 2 .7 2
4 8 .7
4 1 .8
4 7 .4
4 0 .4
4 6 .1
3 8 .6
4 5 .0
3 8 .0
4 5 .3
3 8 .0
45; 8
3 8 .2
4 5 .7
3 7 .9
4 4 .9
3 7 .7
4 3 .6
3 7 .5
4 4 .1
3 7 .7
4 4 .7
3 7 .5
4 4 .0
3 7 .2
E xchange
r a te
(n a tio n a l
currency
u n its p er
U .S . d o lla r )
3 5 .8 3
3 5 .6 2
3 5 .7 7
3 5 .8 0
3 6 .3 6
4 1 .7 8
4 1 .8 4
4 1 .7 4
4 0 .9 1
4 0 .0 0
4 0 .8 0
4 2 .7 3
«1061.
10 Including construction, transportation, trade, and some services. October
only.
11 Excluding the Saar in 1055 and including West Berlin beginning 1065.
Workers absent from work more than 3 days due to sickness, accident, or
personal reasons are excluded from the earnings data.
12 Earnings are per hour worked and include irregular bonuses.
13 Regular workers in establishments employing 30 regular workers or more.
Earnings are per hour worked and include biannual bonuses.
14 Including mining and quarrying and construction. October only.
15 Including mining and quarrying, 1955-70. Earnings are per hour worked
and include irregular bonuses.
16Adult workers only. October each year.
47 Full-time adult workers only. October each year. Earnings are per hour
worked and include irregular bonuses.
N ote: M=Men; W=Women.
Sources: National and international statistical publications.
TABLE 173.
Indexes of Average Hourly Earnings 1 of W age Workers in Manufacturing, Selected Countries, 1 9 6 0 -7 4
[1967=100]
1960
C o u n tr y
U n ite d S ta te s .............
A r g e n tin a 3...................
A u s tr ia 5............. ............
B e lg iu m .....................
B r a z il6.........................._
C a n a d a ............................
D e n m a r k 7....................
F r a n c e 8..........................
G e r m a n y , F . R .9_ .
I t a ly ...................................
J a p a n 79............................
K o r e a 11...........................
M ex ico 11....................... ..
N e th e r la n d s ................
N o r w a y 12......................
S p a in 13............................
S w e d e n 14........................
S w itz e r la n d 15.............
T a iw a n 16.......................
T u r k e y 17_ . _ ...............
1961
8 2 .0
2 1 .7
6 2 .0
6 0 .4
7 9 .9
1 7 .6
5 7 .1
5 7 .7
(4) .6
74
(4) .3
76
5 0 .6
6 2 .3
5 7 .0
5 2 .7
4 5 .5
3 5 .1
5 7 .8
5 0 .3
6 1 .3
0 7) .2
5
6 0 .9
5 6 .4
5 7 .0
5 6 .8
6 7 .1
6 3 .0
5 6 .3
5 0 .6
3 9 .3
6 0 .5
5 7 .4
6 5 .6
(4) .2
62
6 4 .6
68.6
6 0 .1
71.4
(4)
United Kingdom 18_ 66. 7
Venezuela 11............ (4)
1962
8 4 .5
2 7 .1
66.0
6 4 .4
8 .5
7 8 .3
6 2 .1
7 2 .9
7 0 .2
6 4 .9
5 7 .4
4 1 .9
6 5 .7
6 2 .7
7 1 .0
(4)
6 6 .3
6 9 .7
7 2 .1
6 3 .6
74.1
(4)
1963
8 6 .9
3 3 .0
7 0 .0
7 0 .1
1 7 .1
8 1 .3
6 7 .0
7 9 .2
7 5 .2
7 5 .8
6 4 .1
4 7 .9
7 7 .3
6 7 .3
7 4 .8
5 6 .5
7 1 .9
7 5 .4
7 5 .0
6 9 .5
77.2
(4)
1964
8 9 .4
4 2 .7
7 6 .4
7 8 .3
3 1 .8
8 4 .2
7 3 .1
8 4 .0
8 1 .3
8 4 .2
7 1 .2
5 8 .4
8 4 .4
7 7 .2
7 9 .4
6 4 .6
7 6 .6
8 1 .5
7 6 .6
7 1 .6
83.2
89.4
1965
9 2 .2
5 6 .7
8 3 .1
8 5 .2
4 9 .5
8 8 .3
8 1 .8
88.1
8 9 .6
9 0 .6
7 9 .6
6 9 .3
9 0 .2
8 5 .0
86.6
7 4 .9
8 4 .6
8 7 .5
8 3 .1
8 3 .5
89.3
93.8
1966
9 6 .1
7 7 .2
9 2 .9
9 3 .5
7 9 .0
9 3 .8
9 2 .2
9 3 .4
9 6 .1
9 4 .1
8 9 .1
8 1 .6
9 4 .3
9 2 .5
9 2 .9
8 7 .2
9 1 .2
9 3 .9
88.2
9 1 .6
96.2
95.4
1Average hourly earnings generally refer to gross cash remuneration before
deductions for taxes and social security contributions and include overtime
pay, shift differentials, regular bonuses and premiums, and cost-of-living
adjustments. Pay for time not worked, bonuses not paid regularly each pay
period, and other supplementary benefits are included by some countries,
excluded by others. Earnings are per paid hour for some countries, per hour
worked for other countries. The data refer to wage workers of both sexes
without distinction as to age in manufacturing industry. Exceptions are
indicated by footnotes.
2 Preliminary.
s Minimum earnings. Unskilled workers.
4 Not available.
5Monthly earnings. Including mining and quarrying.
• Monthly earnings. Including salaried employees.
7Adult workers only. Data refer to establishments that are members of the
Danish Employers Confederation. It is considered that the establishments
samples do not entirely represent the general manufacturing wage structure
in the country.
TABLE 174.
1967
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
1968
1 0 6 .4
1 0 3 .9
1 0 6 .3
1 0 5 .2
1 2 8 .6
1 0 7 .5
1 1 3 .7
1 1 0 .7
104.1
1 0 4 .5
1 1 7 .2
1 2 6 .5
1 0 5 .2
1 0 8 .4
1 0 8 .0
1 0 8 .2
106.1
105.1
1 1 1 .4
1 0 9 .3
107.4
108.2
1969
1 1 2 .7
1 1 4 .2
1 1 2 .7
1 1 4.9
1 7 3 .6
1 1 6 .3
1 2 4 .7
1 2 4 .8
1 1 4 .8
1 1 4 .8
1 3 9.8
1 6 9 .7
1 1 0 .4
1 2 0.5
1 1 8 .2
1 2 0 .4
1 1 4 .2
111.8
1 1 4 .4
1 2 8 .5
117.4
105.2
1970
1 1 8 .7
1 3 4 .9
1 2 3 .3
1 2 7 .2
2 1 8 .4
1 2 5 .4
1 3 9 .0
1 4 0 .5
1 2 9 .6
1 4 2 .3
1 6 3 .7
2 1 3 .1
1 1 6 .0
1 3 5 .2
1 3 2 .3
1 3 7 .0
1 2 9 .4
123. 4
1 2 3 .8
144.3
135.0
113.6
1971
12 5 .8
185.6
1 4 0 .0
14 4 .4
2 8 0 .9
13 6 .7
1 5 8.6
156.6
144.8
1 6 5.0
189.2
2 6 1 .3
126.1
155.3
148.7
155.5
13 9 .0
1 3 9.2
1 4 4 .7
164.6
152.6
120.8
1972
1973
1974 2
1 3 4 .6
2 7 0 .6
1 5 6 .4
164.1
1 4 3 .8
4 7 5 .8
1 7 6 .3
1 9 0 .0
1 4 7 .5
1 7 6 .7
1 7 2 .8
1 5 7 .4
1 8 5 .0
1 6 0 .4
2 0 7 .2
1 9 6 .0
1 7 4 .8
2 2 6 .8
2 7 4 .5
3 3 6 .3
1 5 0 .0
19 7 .7
179.1
2 1 6 .9
172.9
175.1
197.9
1 5 5 .5
(4)
2 0 4 .1
2 3 2 .5
(4)
182.1
(4)
2 2 9 .9
19 6 .5
2 7 2 .8
3 6 5 .4
4 4 9 .6
1 8 9 .6
2 3 6 .0
2 1 0 .4
(4)
1 9 1 .9
1 9 3 .9
2 6 6 .1
(4)
220.1
3 0 2 .8
1 3 3 .2
1 7 3 .5
1 6 1 .9
1 8 1 .2
159. 8
1 5 5.6
1 5 8 .4
(4)
182.7 231.4
172.3 195.5
129.4 129.3
(4)
235.2
(4)
8Including construction, transportation, trade, and some services Drior
to 1964.
9 Including West Berlin beginning 1964. Workers absent more than 3 days
due to sickness, accident, or personal reasons are excluded.
10 Regular workers in establishments employing 30 regular workers or
more.
11 Monthly earnings.
12Adult male workers only. Including mining and quarrying.
18 Including salaried employees.
14 Including mining and quarrying.
15 Adult male workers only.
46 Daily earnings. Adult workers only.
17 Daily earnings. Including salaried employees.
18 Full-time workers only.
Sources: National and international statistical publications.
Indexes of A verage Real Hourly Earnings 1 of W age Workers in Manufacturing, Selected Countries, 1 9 6 0 -7 4
[1967=100]
Country
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973 1974 2
United States.........
Austria3..................
Belgium4................
Canada....................
Denmark 5_______
France 7_________
Germany, F.R.8.__
Italy____________
Japan 9_..................
Netherlands_____
Norway 10_______
Sweden11................
Switerland 12...........
United Kingdom 13_
90.1
73.4
70.0
86.8
75.1
79.1
68.7
70.4
67.2
64.7
80.7
75.9
77.8
84.5
91.5
77.0
72.7
87.9
81.6
82.5
74.3
73.2
71.0
72.9
84.2
80.7
81.0
87.4
93.2
78.5
76.4
89.3
82.9
85.4
80.3
80.3
75.3
78.2
86.6
82.2
83.7
87.0
94.7
81.1
81.4
91.0
84.5
88.5
83.5
87.2
78.3
80.8
88.8
86.6
87.6
88.9
96.2
85.2
87.3
92.6
89.3
90.8
88.3
91.4
83.8
87.9
89.3
89.2
91.8
92.8
97.6
88.3
91.3
94.9
94.7
92.9
94.0
94.3
87.0
93.0
93.4
93.9
95.4
95.1
98.8
96.7
96.2
97.1
99.7
96.0
97.5
96.0
92.6
95.7
97.0
95.1
97.7
98.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
102.1
103.4
102.4
103.2
105.3
105.9
102.6
103.1
111.2
104.5
104.3
104.1
102.6
102.6
102.7
106.4
107.7
106.9
111.6
112.1
111.0
110.2
126.1
108.1
110.8
109.1
106.4
106.3
102.1
111.5
114.8
111.5
116.7
120.0
121.2
130.0
137.2
117.2
112.3
115.5
113.4
114.9
103.7
121.0
125.0
118.3
125.8
126.8
128.6
143.6
149.2
125.1
118.7
115.5
120.1
118.8
107.4
127.0
134.7
121.8
131.6
131.8
132.5
152.4
165.8
129.7
120.5
125.3
125.8
125.2
108.0
133.1
145.8
123.1
141.1
139.3
137.6
169.3
184.8
136.8
124.1
126.9
130.2
130.1
1Average hourly earnings adjusted for changes in purchasing power since
the base period.
2 Preliminary.
3 Monthly earnings. Including mining and quarrying.
4 Consumer price adjustment excluding rent.
5 Adult workers only. Data refer to establishments only that are members
of the Danish Employers Confederation. Consumer price adjustment ex
cluding rent prior to 1964.
6 Not available.
105.3
140.8
158.4
126.0
(6)
143.7
144.6
170.5
199.7
149.0
133.2
128.3
131.4
134.9
7Including construction, transportation, trade and some services prior to
1964. Consumer price adjustment refers to Paris only prior to 1962.
8Including West Berlin beginning 1962 for prices and 1964 for earnings.
9 Regular workers in establishments employing 30 regular workers or more.
10Adult male workers only. Including mining and quarrying.
11 Including mining and quarrying.
12Adult male workers only.
43 Full-time workers only.
Sources: National and international publications.
441
TABLE 1 7 5 .
[
Indexes of Consumer Prices; Selected Countries; and Selected Years; 1 9 5 0 -7 4
1967=100]
1950
Country
United States.........
Argentina1 - .........
2Australia................Austria--------------Belgium3................
Brazil 4__................
Canada....................
Denmark8----------Egypt6....................
France7..................
Germany, F.R.8___
India. ......................
Italy..........................
Japan........................
Korea 9--------------Mexico i°................
Netherlands______
Norway....... ............
Peru n .....................
Spain.................... .
Sweden ....................
Switzerland.............
Taiwan........... ........
Turkey 1 2 .............
United Kingdom. _
Venezuela 3-...........
1
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
72. i
1.8
48.2
46.5
68.0
0.7
68.8
48.6
74.7
45.3
68.7
47.5
54.9
46.0
0.8
41.3
50.3
49.2
25.2
37.9
47.9
68.0
23.9
27.2
53.0
86.8
88.7
20.7
86.0
77.7
82.3
4.8
85.9
67.4
77.7
78.8
82.8
58.1
74.1
67.7
39.6
84.9
77.7
76.0
53.2
62.9
75.4
78.3
84.3
68.3
78.9
92.1
89.6
23.5
88.2
80.5
83.2
6.6
86.7
69.7
78.3
81.4
84.7
60.5
75.7
71.3
42.9
86.4
78.7
78.0
56.9
63.6
77.0
79.8
90.9
70.7
81.6
94.6
90.6
30.1
88.0
84.1
84.3
10.0
87.7
74.8
76.0
85.3
87.3
62.2
79.2
76.1
45.7
87.3
80.2
82.1
60.5
67.2
80.7
83.2
93.1
73.8
85.1
93.6
91.7
37.4
88.4
86.3
86.1
17.4
89.3
79.3
76.5
89.4
89.8
64.0
85.1
81.9
55.1
87.9
83.3
84.2
64.4
73.0
83.0
86.1
95.1
77.2
86.8
94.6
92.9
45.6
90.5
89.7
89.7
32.6
90.8
81.9
79.3
92.5
92.0
72.7
90.1
85.0
71.3
89.8
87.9
88.9
71.2
78.1
85.8
88.7
94.9
77.8
89.6
96.7
94.5
58.7
94.1
94.1
93.3
52.6
93.1
87.2
91.1
94.8
94.9
79.7
94.2
91. 5
81.0
93.1
91.4
92.8
83.2
88.5
90.1
91.8
94.9
81.3
93.9
98.3
97.2
77.4
96.9
96.2
97.2
77.2
96.5
93.0
99.3
97.4
98.3
87.8
96.4
96.2
90.2
97.1
96.7
95.8
91.0
93.9
95.9
96.1
96.8
87.7
97.6
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100. 0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
104.2
116.2
102.7
102. 8
102.7
124.2
104.1
108.0
104.1
104.5
101.5
102. 9
101.4
105.3
110.9
102.3
103.7
103.5
119.0
104.9
101.9
102.4
106.3
106.2
104.7
101.3
109.8
125.0
105.7
106.0
106.6
153.1
108.8
111.8
107.5
111.3
103.4
101.7
104.1
110.8
124.7
105.3
111.4
106.7
126.5
107. 2
104.7
105.0
111.6
111.3
110.4
103.7
116.3
142. 0
109. 7
110.6
110.7
182. 2
112.4
119.1
111.6
117.1
106. 9
107.0
109. 2
119.3
144.7
110.6
115.4
118.0
132.8
113.3
112. 0
108.8
115.7
120.1
117.4
106.4
121.3
191.3
116.4
115.8
115.5
220. 7
115.6
126.0
115.1
123.5
112.6
110.5
114.4
126.8
164.3
114.2
124.1
125.4
141.9
122.6
120.3
115. 9
118.6
142.9
128.5
109.9
125. 3
303.1
123.3
123.1
121.8
260.2
121.1
134.3
117.5
131.1
118.8
117.4
121.0
133.0
183.5
121.5
133.8
134.4
152.1
132.8
127.5
123.6
124.4
165.0
137.6
113.2
133.1
485. 9
131.9
132. 4
130. 3
300. 4
130. 3
146. 8
122. 6
140. 7
127. 0
137.2
131.0
118.5
189.3
141. 5
144.5
144.4
166.5
148.0
136. 2
131.5
140. 6
188. 0
150. 3
117.6
1 Preliminary.
2 Buenos Aires only.
3 Excluding rent and several other services.
<Sao Paulo only.
5 Excluding rent prior to 1964.
« Cairo only prior to 1967.
7 Paris only prior to 1962.
* Excluding the Saar for 1960 and including West Berlin beginning 1962.
TABLE 176.
1974147.7
603.5
155. 3
145.0
146.8
381.8
141.5
169.2
134.8
160. 0
135. 9
176.9
159.7
183. 0
234.8
185.6
158.4
158.0
194.6
171.2
149. 6
147.6
207.3
232.8
174. 3
127.6
9 Seoul only prior to 1965.
Mexico City only. Food, clothing, utilities, and household goods only.
11 Lima and Callao only.
12 Istanbul only.
is Caracas only. Food only for 1950.
Sources: National and international statistical publications.
Indexes of Wholesale Prices for Selected Countries, Commodities, and Years, 1 9 5 0 -7 4
[1967=100]
Country
1950
A ll C ommodities
United States-------------- - 81.8
Canada_________ _____ 80.0
Germany, F .R .2 3_____ (4)
Italy--------------------------- 80.8
Japan_________________ 65.8
Netherlands 3_________ 71.0
Sweden............................. 57.0
N ONAGRICULTURAL
C ommodities
United States............ .
78.0
Canada ______________ 75.9
France 5______________ 54.2
Italy 6------- ----------------- (4)
Japan7. . .......... ............... (4)
Sweden.............. ............... 58.0
Manufactured
C ommodities 8
United States................
Canada_____________
France 9_____________
Germany, F.R.2 310___
Netherlands ______
Sweden_____________
United Kingdom_____
311
78.4
77.0
54.2
76.1
70.0
57.0
(4)
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
94.9
87.4
95.4
86.5
93.9
85.0
83.0
94.5
88.3
95.6
86.7
94.8
84.0
85.0
94.8
90.9
96.6
89.3
93.2
85.0
87.0
94.5
92.6
97.2
94.0
94.9
87.0
89.0
94.7
92.9
97.4
97.1
95.1
92.0
93.0
96.6
94.8
99.4
98.7
95.9
95.0
97.0
99.8
98.3
100.5
100.2
98. 2
100.0
100. 0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
102.5
102.2
103.0
100.4
106.5
106.9
105.5
104.3
103.0
105.0
105.0
110.4
108.4
111.4
111.9
106.7
134.7
142.7
130.7
140.9
123.7
132.0
122.0 136.0
160.1
174.3
150.2
198.3
162.4
150.0
170.0
95.3
94.8
88.9
91.0
87.9
98.1
94.8
91.0
91.6
89.3
96.1
94.7
92.2
94.0
93.6
97.2
95.2
93.8
97.4
97.7
97.2
96.4
95.6
98.2
98.6
97.2
98.5
97.6
100.9
100.0
98.8
102.5
103.4
98.4
100.0
100.3
106.0
107.3
108.9
103.5
110.0 114.0 117.9 125.9
99.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
101.0
102.2
106.0
94.4
89.2
91.6
94.1
84.0
83.0
87.2
94.5
90.8
92.6
95.3
85.0
85.0
89.2
94.3
92.7
95.0
95.8
87.0
88.0
90.2
94.8
93.5
97.2
96.9
92.0
91.0
92.8
96.3
95.3
97.9
99.1
94.0
94.0
96.3
99.1
98.0
100.3
100.9
99.0
98.0
98.8
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
100.0
102.6
102.7
98.6
104.0
102.0
101.0
104.0
106.2
107.5
107.9
105.9
105.0
104.0
108.0
88.1
88.3
88.1
98.1
84.0
94.8
88.3
88.9
93.0
84.0
81.0
85.0
86.0
87.0
89.0
93.0
1Preliminary.
2 Excluding the Saar prior to 1960 and including West Berlin beginning
1961.
3 Series excluding indirect taxes linked to former series for 1969-70.
4 Not available.
c Excluding fuel and energy.
• Including processed agricultural commodities.
7 Excluding forestry, fishing, and mining products.
8 All commodities that are fully or chiefly manufactured or processed,
unless otherwise indicated.
442
96.0
100.8
101.0
101.0
1971
1972
113.9
109.8
116.4
115.7
105.9
112.0 113.0
112.0 116.0
119.1
117.5
120.8
120.4
106.7
117.0
1973 1974 ‘
109.4
117.0
111.7
106.5
111.7
119.5
115.7
105.3
117.9
125.0
119.2
106.2
135.5
143.4
137.3
122.3
153.8
164.5
185.2
199.7
156.9
110.2
108.8
115.1
111.1
110.0
111.0
115.1
113.8
112.8
119.7
115.9
115.0
116.0
125.5
117.9
121.0
126.2
118.9
119.0
123. 0
132. 2
129.2
139.4
140.1
126.8
128.0
135.0
141.9
154.1
166.3
178.8
143.8
147.0
163.0
175.0
113.0 117.0 121.0 136.0
178.0
8 Including semiprocessed commodities; excluding fuel and energy and
processed food products.
Producer prices, industrial output,
n Including semiprocessed commodities.
N ote : Indirect taxes and subsidies paid to the producer are measured in
all countries other than the United States and Canada.
Sources: National statistical publications.
and Time Lost Due to Industrial Disputes in Selected Countries, 1 9 5 5 -7 4
W o r k in g D a y s lo s t p er
W o rk ers
th o u s a n d
in v o lv e d 1 d a y s lo s t
(th o u sa n d s ) (th o u sa n d s ) e m p lo y e e s 2
4,320
3,825
3,673
3,694
3,708
3,333
3,367
3,614
3,362
3,655
3,963
4,405
4,595
5,045
5,700
5,716
5,138
5,010
5,353
5,900
159
229
245
259
216
274
287
311
332
343
501
617
522
582
595
542
569
598
724
1,216
2, 672
2,440
2,623
954
1,512
1,494
1,963
1,884
2,382
2,281
1.674
1,711
1.675
1,103
2,480
3,319
4,358
3, 464
3,731
3,984
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
(7)
C o u n tr y
I taly 8
2 8 ,2 0 0
3 3 ,1 0 0
1 6 ,50 0
2 3 ,9 0 0
6 9 ,00 0
19,10 0
1 6 ,30 0
18, 600
1 6 ,10 0
2 2 ,9 0 0
2 3 ,3 0 0
2 5 ,4 0 0
4 2 ,1 0 0
4 9 ,0 1 8
42, 869
6 6 ,4 1 4
47,5 8 9
27,0 6 6
2 7 ,94 8
4 8 ,0 0 0
571
648
320
471
1,3 2 0
358
304
338
286
395
388
407
649
737
626
956
681
374
373
629
60
89
81
*
2 ,6 5 0
1,9 0 0
1 ,3 9 0
2 ,0 6 0
1 ,8 8 0
1 ,320
1 ,4 5 0
1 ,2 3 0
941
1 ,6 4 0
1 ,5 5 0
1,9 6 0
2 ,8 7 0
2 ,6 5 0
2,481
3 ,3 0 5
3 ,2 8 0
1 ,7 1 4
2 ,2 5 1
2 ,7 0 0
1 ,8 7 5
1 ,2 4 6
1 ,477
2 ,8 1 7
2 227
739
1 ,3 3 5
1 ,4 1 8
917
1 ,581
2 ,3 5 0
5 ,1 7 8
3 ,9 7 5
5 ,0 8 3
7, 752
6, 540
2 ,8 6 7
7 ,7 5 4
5 ,7 7 6
9 ,2 5 5
466
291
333
631
482
156
278
285
178
295
416
863
641
787
1 ,1 7 0
970
414
1 ,0 7 5
754
1 ,156
3 ,0 7 9
1 ,4 2 3
4 ,121
1,1 3 8
1 ,9 3 8
1 ,070
2,601
1,901
5, 991
2 ,4 9 7
980
2 ,5 2 4
4 ,2 0 4
423
2, 224
1 ,742
4 ,3 8 8
3, 755
3 ,9 1 5
3 ,3 7 7
277
125
353
96
163
89
213
151
460
185
71
180
295
29
150
114
282
237
241
208
1955...................................................
1956______ ________ ________ _
1957...................................................
1958................................................
1959...................................................
1960_________________________
1 9 6 1 ................... .............................
1962________________________
1963__________ _________ _
1964............. ....................................
1965.................. ...............................
1966________________________
1967__________ ______________
1968..................................................
1969
_______________
1970
_______________
1971_________________________
1972_________________________
1973_________________________
1974_________________________
857
1 ,580
1 ,072
782
62
38
61
451
1,846
17
49
27
390
25
249
93
4 ,4 8 4
52
93
61
44
3
1955_________________________
1956_________________________
1957_________________________
1 9 5 8 ........................ ........................
1959________________________
1960__________ ______________
1 9 6 1 .._______ ______________
1962_________________________
1963______________________
1964_____ ________ _______ _
1965_________________________
1966_________________________
1 9 6 7 . ........................... .................
1968..........................................
1969_________________________
1970_________________________
1971_________________________
1972_________________________
1973_________________________
1974_________________________
111
95
49
98
74
83
101
172
411
252
224
307
262
240
706
348
592
1,061
982
2 ,9 6 4
1,112
940
1,0 7 2
2 ,5 5 2
1 ,472
2 ,6 4 6
2 ,6 0 3
1,2 3 7
3 ,3 4 1
2 ,8 2 4
464
1 ,4 4 4
1 ,1 6 0
3, 235
2 721
2 ,2 4 6
1 ,7 1 4
600
52
45
203
22
17
20
79
316
6
6
196
60
25
90
184
536
23
185
250
66
563
1,051
2
3
22
90
1
2
1
19
1
12
4
207
3
26
49
ce if they were involved in more than
hours in nonagricultural industries,
t.
kers relate to those stoppages beginolving fewer than 6 workers and those
;ime lost is less than 10 man-days.
tional strike, excluded.
includes West Berlin beginning 1961.
y , except those involving a loss of more
N u m b e r o f W o rk ers
in d u s tr ia l in v o lv e d 7
d is p u te s (th o u sa n d s )
1955..................... ........................ ..
1956. ........................................ ..
1957.................................................
1958..................................................
1 9 5 9 ..__________ ____________
1960............. .....................................
1961...................................................
1962................................................ ..
1 9 6 3 ............................... .................
1964.................. ................................
1965..................................................
1966_____ ___________________
1967...................................................
1968..................................................
1969___________ _____________
1970_____ ___________________
1971_________________________
1972_________________________
1973______ __________________
1 ,8 6 4
1 ,7 8 1
1 ,6 4 6
1 ,7 5 6
1 ,8 0 0
2 ,3 4 8
3 ,3 8 8
3 ,5 3 2
4 ,0 0 3
3 ,7 2 7
3 ,0 6 1
2 ,2 9 9
2 ,5 5 4
3 ,2 7 2
3 ,6 9 8
4 ,0 6 5
5 ,4 8 2
4 ,6 9 9
4 ,0 6 3
1 ,1 8 6
1 ,2 4 0
1 ,1 1 7
1 ,1 4 7
1 ,4 6 4
1 ,7 5 4
2 ,4 0 8
2 ,6 5 2
3 ,3 9 8
3 ,0 6 3
2 ,0 7 5
1 ,6 9 0
1 ,9 8 7
4 ,4 1 4
6 ,7 5 2
3 ,5 2 0
3 ,4 5 2
4 ,0 7 8
9 ,6 2 0
1955...................................................
1 9 5 6 ..........................................
1957..............................................
1958_________________________
1959..................................................
1960.................. ................................
1 9 6 1 ........................................... ..
1962________________________
1963...................................................
1964..................................................
1965_________________________
1966_____ ___________________
1967...................................................
1968..................................................
1 9 6 9 ..______ _______________
1970______________ _______
1971_____ ___________________
1972
_______________
1973
_______________
1974_________________________
659
646
827
903
887
1,0 6 3
1,401
1 ,2 9 9
1,0 7 9
1 ,234
1 ,542
1 ,2 5 2
1 ,2 1 4
1,546
1, 783
2 ,2 6 0
2 ,5 2 7
2 ,4 9 8
3 ,3 2 6
6,100
1 ,0 3 3
1 ,0 9 8
1 ,557
1 ,2 7 9
1 ,2 1 6
918
1,680
. 1 ,5 1 8
1 ,1 8 3
1 ,0 5 0
1,6 8 2
1 ,1 3 2
733
1,163
1,4 1 2
1 ,7 2 0
1 ,8 9 6
1 ,5 4 4
2 ,2 3 6
4 ,0 5 5
18
3 .9
Japan ®
S weden
U nited K ingdom 11
12
10
17
17
31
12
10
24
14
8
26
7
7
41
134
60
44
48
2 ,4 1 9
2, 648
2 ,8 5 9
2 ,6 2 9
2 ,0 9 3
2 ,8 3 2
2,686
2 ,4 4 9
2 ,0 6 8
2 ,5 2 4
2 ,3 5 4
1 ,9 3 7
2 ,1 1 6
2, 378
3 ,1 1 6
3 ,9 0 6
2, 228
2 ,4 9 7
2 ,8 7 3
2 ,8 8 2
1.6
1.6
0.1
1.2
1. 5
0.1
3. 5
2.8
1 .9
0. 2
2 9 .4
0.1
st per
mcl
ees2
400
216
355
278
762
427
766
1,800
928
1,045
567
1,307
683
763
3,186
1,560
924
1,347
1,723
204
249
287
293
278
216
257
214
106
117
201
93
60
91
115
120
178
149
129
270
9 65
92
21
9
96
99
97
9
1
2
8
11
1
112
0 .4
9 .0
2 6 .7
6 2 .9
7 .1
5 .0
2 5 .8
35
48
250
3
4
17
671
508
1 ,359
524
646
819
779
4 ,4 2 3
593
883
876
544
734
2 ,2 5 8
1, 665
1 ,8 0 1
1 ,1 7 8
1 ,7 3 4
1 ,5 2 8
1 ,6 0 5
98
394
163
247
138
137
258
78
100
127
103
122
207
302
488
625
1,102
324
664
7 Not available.
8Excludes strikes in the agriculture sector, poli
indirectly affected, except for 1973 which includes z
9 Excludes workers indirectly affected and dis
hours.
10 Less than 0.5 days.
11 Excludes disputes (a) not connected with ten
ditions of labor, and (b) involving fewer than 10 v
1 day, unless a loss of more than 100 working days
Source: Y e a r B o o k o f L a b o u r S ta tistic s (Gene
Office), various issues, and national publications.
180
rkcrs
lan 4
• conthan
TABLE 178.
Gross N ational Product: A n nu ally, 1 9 2 9 -7 4
[Millions of dollars]
Item
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
Gross national product......... :____ ____ 103,095
Personal consumption expenditures............... 77,222
Durable goods_______________________ 9,212
Nondurable goods..................... :----------- 37,686
Services................................ .............-.......... 30,324
Gross private domestic investment.................. 16,228
Fixed investment. .................... .................. 14,514
N onresidential.......... ........................ 10,560
Structures..._________________ 4,959
Producers’ durable equipment___ 5,601
Residential structures___ _________ 3,954
Nonfarm_______ _______ ______ 3,779
F arm .............................................
175
Change in business inventories_________ 1,714
Nonfarm________________________ 1,836
Farm........................................................ —122
Net exports of goods and services...................... 1,148
Exports......................... ........................ . 7,034
Imports...................................................... . 5,886
Government purchases of goods and services.. 8,497
Federal......................................................... 1,261
National defense.............................._- _
Other.................................................
State and local............................. ................. 7,236
1942
90,367
69,880
7,155
34,022
28, 703
10,260
10,612
8,273
4,015
4,258
2,339
2,208
131
-352
-83
-269
1,032
5,448
4,416
9,195
1,372
75,820
60,464
5,485
28,956
26,023
5,618
6,766
5,041
2,343
2,698
1,725
1,647
78
-1,148
-1,608
460
516
3,641
3,125
9,222
1,495
58,049
48,589
3,646
22,741
22,202
960
3,440
2,709
1,219
1,490
731
693
38
-2,480
-2,590
110
407
2,474
2,067
8,093
1,456
55,601
45,795
3,469
22,257
20,069
1,401
2,965
2,402
931
1,471
563
520
43
-1,564
-1,370
-194
358
2,402
2,044
8,047
2,000
7, 727 6,637
1944 1945
6,047
1946
6,803
1947
Gross national product................ ........... 157,910
Personal consumption expenditures................. 28,501
Durable goods.................................. ........... 6,947
N ondurable goods............................. .......... 50,753
Services......... ........ ....................................... 30,801
Gross private domestic investment.................. 9,811
Fixed investment........................................ 8,060
Nonresidential___________________ 5,951
Structures______ _____________ 1,886
Producers’ durable equipment___ 4,065
Residential structures_____________ 2,109
Nonfarm.......................................... 1,934
Farm................................................ 175
Change in business inventories.................. 1,751
652
Nonfarm________________________
Farm........................................................ 1,099
Net exports of goods and services......................
6
Exports.....................•_........................... ...... 4,791
Imports........................................................... 4,785
Government purchases of goods and services.. 59,592
Federal............................................... ........... 51,875
National defense.................................... 49,363
Other...................................................... 2,512
State and local............................................... 7,717
191,592
99,336
6,572
58,597
34,167
5,741
6,371
5,013
1,342
3,671
1,358
1,198
160
-630
-577
-53
2,049
4,416
6,465
88,564
81,148
79,743
1,405
7,416
208,509
143,400
15,757
82,374
45,269
30,609
24,230
16,986
6,778
10,208
7,244
6,728
516
6,379
6,350
29
7,494
14,735
7,241
27,006
17,234
14,738
2,496
9,772
231,323
160, 704
20,394
90,471
49,839
33,984
34,446
23,387
7,499
15,888
11,059
10,367
692
-462
1,298
-1,760
11,529
19,737
8,208
25,106
12,544
9,071
3,473
12,562
See footnote at end of table.
444
7,823
1943
210,104
108,255
6,718
64,343
37,189
7,135
8,120
6,843
1,841
5,002
1,777
1,132
145
-963
-573
-410
-1,830
5,298
7,128
96,544
89,002
87,433
1,369
7,542
211,945
119,701
8,044
71,903
39,754
10,576
11,610
10,087
2,802
7,285
1,523
1,385
138
-1,034
-595
-439
-613
7,240
7,853
82,281
74,179
73,507
672
8,102
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
65,054 72, 247
51,335 55,699
4,213 5,111
26,691 29,322
20,431 21, 266
3,334 6,411
4,069 5,337
3,205 4,138
1,050 1,234
2,155 2,904
864 1,199
812 1,119
52 , 80
-735 1,074
195
376
-930
698
601
128
2,975 3,265
2,374 3,137
9,784 10,009
2,981 2,919
82,481
61,912
6,304
32,857
22,751
8,486
7,226
5,619
1,645
3,974
1,607
1,510
97
1,260
2,066
-806
115
3,539
3,424
11,968
4,935
90,446
66,507
6,925
35,224
24,358
11,783
9,241
7,308
2,442
4,866
1,933
1,807
126
2,542
1,726
816
297
4, 553
4,256
11,859
4,664
84,670
63,920
5,686
33,953
24,281
6,475
7,389
5,365
1,897
3,468
2,024
1,923
101
-914
-1,046
132
1,291
4,336
3,045
12,984
5,409
7,090
1948
7,033
1949
7,195
1950
257,562
173,555
22,677
96,215
54,663
46,014
41,306
26,866
8,815
18,051
14,440
13,574
866
4,708
2,976
1,732
6,440
16,789
10,349
31, 553
16,515
10,734
5,781
15,038
256,484
176,803
24,628
94,545
57,630
35,687
38,762
25,092
8,483
16,609
13,670
12,836
834
-3,075
-2,209
-866
6,149
15,776
9,621
37,845
20,112
13,268
6,844
17,733
284,769
191,009
30,477
98,110
62,422
54,081
47,292
27,903
9,249
18,654
19,389
18,608
781
6,789
6,000
789
1,779
13,807
12,028
37,900
18,403
14,091
4,312
19,497
1939
90,494
66,834
6,670
35,116
25,048
9,264
8,853
5,927
1,953
3,974
2,926
2,791
135
411
316
95
1,066
4,432
3,366
13,330
5,105
1,249
3,856
7,575 8,225
1951 1952
328,404
206,266
29,648
108,753
67,865
59,340
49,044
31,810
11,159
20,651
17,234
16,423
811
10,296
9,057
1,239
3,671
18,744
15,073
59,127
37,652
33,584
4,068
21,475
345,498
216,679
29,334
113,950
73,395
51,932
48,799
31,615
21,399
20,216
17,184
16,424
760
3,133
2,146
987
2,226
17,992
15,766
74,661
51,779
45,928
5,851
22,882
1940
1941
99,678 124, 540
70,824 80,575
7,766 9,647
37,017 42,853
26,041 28,075
13,133 17,909
10,950 13,440
7,549 9, 506
2,287 2,928
5,262 6,578
3,401 3,934
3,218 3, 703
231
183
2,183 4,469
1,902 4,049
420
281
1,719 1,289
5,355 5,925
3,636 4,636
14,002 24,767
6,015 16,882
2,214 13,750
3,801 3*
7,987 7,885
1953 1954
13 2
364,593
229,969
33,248
116,792
79,929
52,593
52,146
34,155
12,652
21,503
17,991
17,233
758
447
1,068
-621
386
16,947
16,561
81,645
57,034
48,664
8,370
24, 611
364,841
236,494
32,836
118,278
85,380
51,124
53,267
33,613
13,061
20, 552
19,654
18,951
703
-1,543
-2,129
586
1,828
17,759
15,931
74,795
47,377
41,198
6,179
27,418
TA B LE 178.
Gross N ational Product: A n nu ally, 1 9 2 9 -7 4 — Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Item
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
Gross national product.............................. . ............. ............................ 397,960
Personal consumption expenditures.............................................................. 254,381
Durable goods.............................-............................................................. 39,639
Nondurable goods.........................-............................................................ 123,309
Services......................-............................. -................................................. 91,433
Gross private domestic investment............................................................ 67,374
Fixed investment...................................................................................... 61,421
N onresidential______ ____............................................................... 38,114
Structures............................................................ ........................ 14,310
Producers’ durable equipment................................................ 23,804
Residential structures....................................................................... 23,307
Nonfarm........................................................................................ 22, 685
622
Farm..............................................................................................
Change in business inventories................................................................ 5,953
Nonfarm....................................... ........ ........................................... 5,486
Farm.................................................................................................... 467
419,238
266,675
38,920
129,262
98,493
70,016
65,321
43,714
17,246
26,468
21,607
20,925
682
4,695
5,075
-380
441,134
281,432
40,795
135,589
105,048
67,850
66,515
46,355
17,980
28,375
20,160
19,498
662
1,335
801
534
447,334
290,069
37,881
140,152
112,036
60,901
62,392
41,613
16,585
25,028
20,779
20,146
633
-1,491
-2,339
848
483,663
311,207
44,306
146,623
120,278
75,304
70,547
45,096
16,661
28,435
25,451
24,806
.645
4,757
4,765
-8
503,734
325,241
45,294
151,295
128,652
74,826
71,257
48,410
18,127
30,283
22,847
22,233
614
3,569
3,336
233
520,097
335,152
44,180
155,903
135, 069
71,699
69,677
47,032
18,385
28,647
22,645
22,043
602
2,022
1,743
279
560,325
355,057
49, 540
162, 557
142,960
83,018
77,014
51,667
19,207
32,460
25,347
24,753
594
6,004
5,290
714
590,503
374,982
53,928
168,632
152,422
87,140
81,274
54,284
19,469
34,815
26,990
26,411
579
5,866
5,081
785
632,410
401,221
59,237
178,683
163,301
94,032
88,197
61,071
21,178
39,893
27,126
26,588
538
5,835
6,429
-594
2,009 3,967 5,729 2,206
147 4,046 5,621
19,804 23,595 26,481 23,067 23,489 27,244 28, 575
17,795 19,628 20,752 20,861 23,342 23,198 22,954
74,196 78,580 86,123 94,158 97,005 99,621 107,625
5,130
30,278
25,148
117,120
5,897 8,462
32,339 37,099
26,442 28,637
122,484 128,695
Net exports of goods and services...................................................................
Exports.............................................. .........................................................
Imports.......................................................................................................
Government purchases of goods and services..............................................
Federal.........................................................................................................
National defense.............................................................. ..................
Other.................. ................................................................................
State and local...........................................................................................
44,090 45,586 49,538 53,594 53,659 53,531 57,408 63,389 64,244 65,166
38,557 40,330 44,225 45,902 46,049 44,946 47,825 51,582 50,760 49,992
5,533 5,256 5,313 7,692 7,610 8,585 9,583 11,807 13,484 15,174
30,106 32,994 36,585 40,564 43,346 46,090 50,217 53,731 58,240 63,529
1965
Gross national product.......................................................................... 684,884
Personal consumption expenditures............................................................. 432,839
Durable goods...........................................................-............................. 66,308
Nondurable goods.................................................................................... 191,059
Services......................... - ..............— .....................-................................. 175,472
Gross private domestic investment............................................................... 108,169
Fixed investment.............. ....................................................................- 98,519
N onresidential............. ...................................................................... 71,291
Structures.......... ................................................... ...................... 25,530
Producers’ durable equipment................ ............................... 45,761
Residential structures....... .............................................................. 27,228
Nonfarm....................... ...............-............................................... 26,707
521
Farm..........................................................................................Change in business inventories............................................................... 9,620
Nonfarm..................................................................................... ........ 8,647
973
Farm.................................................................. ..................................
Net exports of goods and services........................................... ...................... 6,901
Exports........... ...................................................... -................................... 39,196
Imports........................ .................. ........ ...................... ........................... 32,295
Government purchases of goods and services............................................. 137, 005
Federal................................................................................................. — 66,897
National defense................................................................................- 50,134
Other................................................ ........ ........................................... 16,763
State and local............................................................................................ 70,108
Preliminary. Each year, data for the previous 3 years are revised.
7 4 -9 8 7 0 Digitized for 5FRASER 75 - 30
1966
1967
749,857
466,334
70,752
206,936
188, 646
121,431
106,628
81,586
28,492
53, 094
25,042
24,501
541
14,803
14,961
-158
5,279
43,360
38, 081
156,813
77,773
60,688
17,085
79,040
793,927
492,066
73,120
214,968
203,978
116,555
108, 362
83,299
28,026
55, 273
25,063
24,494
569
8,193
7,456
737
5,213
46,203
40,990
180,093
90,706
72,354
18,352
89,387
N o te :
1968 “ 1969
864,202
536,178
84,032
230,812
221,334
125,974
118,909
88,835
30,321
58,514
30,074
29, 525
549
7,065
6,948
117
2,489
50,623
48,134
199,561
98,768
78,295
20,473
100,793
930,284
579,457
90,790
245,923
242,744
138,951
131,146
98,509
34,224
64,285
32,637
31,994
643
7,805
7,702
103
1,911
55,502
53,591
209,965
98,781
78,402
20,379
111, 184
1970
977,080
617,644
91,298
263, 779
262,567
136,275
131,747
100,568
36,145
64,423
31,179
30,701
478
4,528
4,306
222
3,630
62,919
59,289
219,531
96,182
74,588
21, 594
123,349
1971
19721 1973 1 1974 1
1,054,915 1,157,996 1,294,919 1,397,400
667,125 729,017 805, 221 876,700
103,918 118,443 130,310 127,500
278,408 299,666 337,997 380,200
284,799 310,908 336,914 369,000
153,718 179,333 209,377 209,400
147,406 170,799 194,008 195,200
104,562 116,833 136,770 149,200
37,926 41,121 47,014 52,000
66,636 75,712 89,756 97,100
42,844 53,966 57,238 46,000
42,287 53,410 56,734 45,200
557
556
504
700
6,312 8,534 15,369 14,200
4,918 7,799 11,400 11,900
1,394
735 3,969 2,300
-170 -6,009 3,943 2,100
65,449 72,418 100,350 140,200
65,619 78,427 96,407 138,100
234,242 255,655 276,378 309,200
97,642 104,861 106,558 116,900
71,169 74,751 74,398 78,700
26,473 30,110 32,160 38,200
136,600 150,794 169,820 192,300
Data for 1974 rounded to the nearest $100 m illion.
445
TABLE 179.
Gross National Product in Constant Dollars: A n nu ally, 1 9 2 9 -7 4
[Billions of 1958 dollars]
Item
1929
Gross national product............................. 203.6
Personal consumption expenditures................. 139.6
Durable goods............................................... 16.3
Nondurable goods......................................... 69.3
Services........................................................... 54.0
40.4
Gross private domestic investment................
Fixed investment.............................-.......... 36.9
Nonresidential........................................ 26.5
Structures. ..................................
13.9
Producers’ durable equipment— 12.6
Residential structures........................... 10.4
Nonfarm........................................... 9.9
.4
Farm................................................
Change in business inventories.................. 3.5
Nonfarm................................................. 3.6
.0
Farm........................................................
Net export of goods and services....................... 1.5
Exports.......................................................... 11.8
Imports........................................................... 10.3
Government purchases of goods and services. 22.0
Federal........................ .................................. 3.5
State and local............................................... 18.5
1942
Gross national product__________ _____ 297.8
Personal consumption expenditures------------ 161.4
Durable goods________ ______________ 11.7
Nondurable goods...................................... 91.3
Services........................................................... 58.5
Gross private domestic investment.................. 21.4
Fixed investment-..................................... - 17.3
Nonresidential.....................................- 12.5
Structures.................... -................. 4.6
Producers’ durable equipment__
7.9
Residential structures.......................... 4.9
Nonfarm....................................... - 4.5
.4
Farm.......... ......................................
Change in business inventories.................. 4.0
2.1
Nonfarm......................... .......................
Farm........................................................ 2.0
Net exports of goods and services...................... -2.1
Exports.............................. -.......................... 7.8
Imports........................................................... 9.9
Government purchases of goods and services.. 117.1
Federal........................................................... 98.9
State and local............................................... 18.3
See footnote at end of table.
446
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
183.5
130.4
12.9
65.9
51.5
27.4
28.0
21.7
11.8
9.9
6.3
6.0
.3
- .6
- .4
- .2
1.4
10.4
9.0
24.3
4.0
20.2
1943
337.1
165.8
10.2
93.7
61.8
12.7
12.9
10.0
2.9
7.2
2.9
2.6
.3
- .2
- .4
.2
-5 .9
6.8
12.6
164.4
147.8
16.6
169.3
126.1
11.2
65.6
49.4
16.8
19.2
14.1
7.5
6.6
5.1
4.9
.2
-2 .4
-3 .9
1.5
.9
8.9
7.9
25.4
4.3
21.1
1944
361.3
171.4
9.4
97.3
64.7
14.0
15.9
13.4
3.8
9.6
2.5
2.2
.3
-1 .9
-1 .4
- .5
-5 .8
7.6
13.4
181.7
165.4
16.3
144.2
114.8
8.4
60.4
45.9
4.7
10.9
8.2
4.4
3.8
2.7
2.5
.1
-6 .2
-7 .0
.8
.6
7.1
6.6
24.2
4.6
19.6
1945
355.2
183.0
10.6
104.7
67.7
19.6
22.6
19.8
5.7
14.1
2.8
2.5
.2
-2.9
-2.1
- .9
-3 .8
10.2
13.9
156.4
139.7
16.7
141.5
112.8
8.3
58.6
46.0
5.3
9.7
7.6
3.3
4.3
2.1
1.9
.2
-4 .3
-3 .8
- .5
.0
7.1
7.1
23.3
6.0
17.3
1946
312.6
203.5
20.5
110.8
72.1
52.3
42.3
30.2
12.5
17.7
12.1
11.3
.8
10.0
10.2
- .2
3.4
19.6
11.2
48.4
30.1
18.4
154.3
118.1
9.4
62.5
46.1
9.4
12.1
9.2
3.6
5.6
2.9
2.7
.2
-2 .7
.3
-3 .0
.3
7.3
7.1
26.6
8.0
18.6
1947
309.9
206.3
24.7
108.3
73.4
51.5
51.7
36.2
11.6
24.6
15.4
14.5
.9
- .2
1.4
-1 .6
12.3
22.6
10.3
39.9
19.1
20.8
169.5
125.5
11.7
65.9
47.9
18.0
15.6
11.5
4.0
7.5
4.0
3.8
.3
2.4
1.0
1.4
-1 .0
7.7
8.7
27.0
7.9
19.2
1948
323.7
210.8
26.3
108.7
75.8
60.4
55.9
38.0
12.3
25.7
17.9
16.9
1.0
4.6
3.6
1.0
6.1
18.1
12.0
46.3
23.7
22.7
193.0
138.4
14.5
73.4
50.5
24.0
30.9
15.8
5.4
10.3
5.1
4.8
.3
3.1
4.7
-1 .6
-1 .2
8.2
9.3
31.8
12.2
19.6
1949
324.1
216.5
28.4
110.5
77.6
48.0
51.9
34.5
11.9
22.6
17.4
16.4
1.0
-3 .9
-3 .2
- .8
6.4
18.1
11.7
53.3
27.6
25.7
203.2
143.1
15.1
76.0
52.0
29.9
24.5
18.8
7.1
11.8
5.6
5.3
.4
5.5
3.7
1.8
- .7
9.8
10.5
30.8
11.5
19.4
1950
355.3
230.5
34.7
114.0
81.8
69.3
61.0
37.5
12.7
24.8
23.5
22.6
.9
8.3
7.5
.8
2.7
16.3
13.6
52.8
25.3
27.5
192.9 209.4 227.2
140.2 148.2 155.7
12.2 14.5 16.7
77.1 81.2 84.6
50.9 52.5 54.4
17.0 24.7 33.0
19.4 23.5 28.1
13.7 15.3 18.9
5.6
5.9
6.8
9.4 12.1
8.1
5.7
8.2
9.2
5.4
7.8
8.6
.3
.4
.6
-2 .4
1.2
4.9
-2 .6
.7
4.2
.2
.5
.7
1.9
1.3
2.1
9.9 10.0 11.0
8.0
8.7
8.9
33.9 35.2 36.4
13.3 12.5 15.0
20.6 22.7 21.4
1951 1952 1953
383.4 395.1 412.8
232.8 239.4 250.8
31.5 30.8 35.3
116.5 120.8 124.4
84.8 87.8 91.1
70.0 60.5 61.2
59.0 57.2 60.2
39.6 38.3 40.7
14.1 13.7 14.9
25.5 24.6 25.8
19.5 18.9 19.6
18.6 18.1 18.8
.9
.9
.8
3.3
10.9
.9
9.9
2.5
1.4
1.0
.7 - .4
5.3
3.0
1.1
19.3 18.2 17.8
14.1 15.2 16.7
75.4 92.1 99.8
47.4 63.8 70.0
27.9 28.4 29.7
1939
1940
1941
263.7
165.4
19.1
89.9
56.3
41.6
32.0
22.2
8.1
14.2
9.8
9.1
.6
9.6
8.6
1.1
.4
11.2
10.8
56.3
36.2
20.1
1954
407.0
255.7
35.4
125.5
94.8
59.4
61.4
39.6
15.2
24.5
21.7
21.0
.8
-2 .0
-2 .6
.5
3.0
18.8
15.8
88.9
56.8
32.1
TABLE 179.
Gross N ational Product in Constant Dollars: A n nu ally, 1 9 2 9 -7 4 — Continued
[Billions of 1958 dollarsl
Item
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
446.1
281.4
41.0
136.2
104.1
74.3
69.5
47.3
18.5
28.8
22 2
21 . 5
.7
4.8
5.4
- .6
5.0
24.2
19.1
85.3
49.7
35.6
452.5
288.2
41.5
138.7
108.0
68.8
67.6
47.4
18.2
29.1
20.2
19.5
.7
1.2
.7
.5
6.2
26.2
19.9
89.3
51.7
37.6
447.3
290.1
37. 9
140.2
112.0
60.9
62.4
41.6
16.6
25. 0
20.8
20.1
.6
-1.5
-2 .3
.8
2. 2
23.1
20.9
94.2
53.6
40.6
475.9
307.3
43.7
146.8
116.8
73.6
68.8
44.1
16.2
27. 9
24.7
24.1
.6
4.8
4.8
.0
.3
23.8
23.5
94.7
52.5
42. 2
487.7
316.1
44.9
149. 6
121.6
72.4
68.9
47.1
17.4
29. 6
21. 9
21.3
.6
3.5
3.2
o
4.3
27.3
23.0
94.9
51.4
43.5
497.2 529. 8
322. 5 338.4
43.9 49. 2
153.0 158.2
125. 6 131.1
69.0 79. 4
67.0 73.4
45.5 49. 7
17.4 17. 9
28.1 31.7
21.6 23.8
21.0 23.4
.6
.5
2.0
6.0
1.8
5.2
#2
.7
5.1
4.5
28.0 30. 0
22.9 25.5
100.5 107.5
54.6 60.0
45.9 47.5
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
617.8
397.7
66.6
178.6
152.5
99.2
90.1
66.3
22.3
44.0
23.8
23.4
.5
9.0
8.1
.9
6.2
37.4
31.2
114.7
57.9
56.8
658.1
418.1
71.7
187.0
159.4
109.3
95.4
74.1
24.0
50.1
21.3
20.9
.5
13.9
14.1
__ 2
4.2
40.2
36.1
126.5
65.4
61.1
675.2
430.1
72.9
190.2
167.0
101.2
93.5
73.2
22.6
50.6
20.4
19.9
.5
7.7
7.0
.7
3.6
42.1
38.5
140.2
74.7
65.5
706.6 725.6 722.5
452.7 469.1 477.5
81.3 85.6 83.8
197.1 201.3 206.5
174.4 182. 2 187.2
105.2 110.5 103.4
98.8 103.8 99.5
75.6 80.1 77.2
• 23.4 24.3 23.7
52.2 55.8 53.5
23.2 23.7 22.2
22.8 23.2 21.9
.4
.4
.5
6.4
3.9
6.7
6.3
3.7
6.7
.1
.1
.0
_2
1.0
2.3
45.7 48.4 52.2
44.7 48.3 50.0
147.7 145.9 139.3
78.1 73.5 64.3
69.6 72.4 75.0
Gross national product........................... ........ ---...................... ........ 438.0
Personal consumption expenditures------- . --------------------- --------------- 274.2
Durable goods......... ........ .........................................................-.............. 43.2
Nondurable goods.................-............................... -.................... ............ 131.7
Services.................................-..........-........................................................ 99. 3
Gross private domestic investment.................................... ......................... 75.4
Fixed investment..........................-.................------------------------------ 69.0
Nonresidential...... ................................-........................................... 43.9
Structures.........................................-....................................
16.2
Producers’ durable equipment.............................................. . 27.7
Residential structures..................... -.................................-........ - - - 25.1
24.4
Nonfarm....................................................................................
.7
Farm................................................. r..........................................
Change in business inventories................................................................ 6.4
6.0
Nonfarm---.........................................................................................
.4
Farm..............................-......................................................................
Net exports of goods and services................................................................... 3.2
Exports........................................................... ........................................... 20.9
Imports................................................-...................................................... 17.7
Government purchases of goods and services............................................. 85.2
Federal..........................................................-.....................-..................... 50.7
State and local.................... -................. -...................-............................. 34.4
Gross national product.............................................. .........................
Personal consumption expenditures.............................................................
Durable goods. ........................................... .............................................
Nondurable goods---------- ---------------------------------------------------Services........................... -.................---------------------------------------Gross private domestic investment.............................................................
Fixed investment-................................................. ..................................
N onresidential................................ ............... ......... .........................
Structures.......... .........................................................................
Producers’ durable equipment.-------- ----------- --------------Residential structures----- ------------- ------- --:.................... ........
Nonfarm-------------- ----------- ----------- -------------------------Farm.............................................................................................
Change in business inventories................ ............... .............................
Nonfarm............................. ...............................................................
Farm..................... ..................................... ........ ...................... ........
Net exports of goods and services...................................................................
Exports......................................................................................................
Imports.....................................................................................................
Government purchases of goods and services________ ________ ______
Federal.......................................................................................................
State and local...........................................................................................
1962
1963
1964
551.0 581.1
353.3 373.7
53.7 59.0
162. 2 170. 3
137. 4 144. 4
82.5 87.8
76. 7 81. 9
51.9 57. 8
17. 9 19. 1
34. 0 38. 7
21.8 24. 2
24.2 23.7
.5
.5
5.8
5.8
5.1
6. 4
.8 - .6
5.6
8.3
32.1 36.5
26.6 28. 2
109.6 111. 2
59.5 58.1
50.1 53.2
1972 i 1973 i 1974 i
746.3 792. 5
496.4 527. 3
92.5 101.0
211.3 220. 2
192. 6 202.2
111.1 125.0
105.8 118.0
76.7 83.7
23.2 23.8
53.5 59. 8
29.1 34.3
28.7 33.9
.4
.4
5.3
7.0
4.1
6.4
1.2
.7
-.5 -3.0
52.2 55. 7
52.6 58.7
139.3 143.1
60.9 61.0
78.4 82.1
839. 2
552.1
113.6
228. 6
209. 9
138.1
127.3
94. 4
25. 1
69.0
32.9
32.6
.3
10.8
8.9
1.8
4.6
66.6
62.0
144.4
57.3
87.0
S21.2
539.5
103.1
223.7
212. 6
126.7
118.0
94.0
26.2
67. 8
24. 0
23. 6
.4
8.7
7.4
1.2
9.0
71.9
62. 9
146.0
56.5
89.5
i Preliminary. Each year data for the previous 3 years are revised.
447
TABLE 180.
National Income by Type of Income: A n nu ally, 1 9 2 9 -7 4
[Millions of dollars]
Item
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
National income........................................
Compensation of employees...............................
Wages and salaries.....................................
Private________________ _________
Military...................................................
Government civilian.............................
Supplements to wages and salaries--------Employer contributions for social
insurance.............................................
Other labor income. .............................
Employer contributions to private pension and welfare funds.
Other.................................................
Proprietors’ income............................................
Business and professional..........................
Income of unincorporated enterprises.
Inventory valuation adjustment-----Farm.............................. ..............................
Rental income of persons...................................
Corporate profits and inventory valuation
adjustment........................................................
Profits before tax........................................
Profits tax liability................................
Profits after tax......................................
Dividends.................................... .
Undistributed profits__________
Inventory valuation adjustment-----------Net interest....................... ..................................
86,795
51,098
50,436
45,498
308
4,630
662
101
561
169
392
15,108
8,958
8,816
142
6,150
5,428
75,382
46,845
46,188
41,034
311
4,843
657
106
551
160
391
11,884
7,581
6,826
755
4,303
4,778
59,669
39,751
39,130
33,872
304
4,954
621
111
510
158
352
9,165
5,753
. 5,142
611
3,412
3,761
42,785
31,064
30,487
25, 521
292
4,674
577
126
451
148
303
5,654
3, 558
3, 263
295
2,096
2,713
40,312
29,547
29,005
23,863
267
4,875
542
133
409
140
269
5,915
3,331
3,856
-525
2,584
1,971
49,515
34,302
33,712
27,636
268
5,808
590
147
443
166
277
7,675
4,723
4,777
-54
2,952
1,694
57,208
37,345
36,695
30,194
303
6,198
650
171
479
180
299
10,758
5,488
5, 538
-50
5,270
1,661
65,013
42,914
41,924
34,058
334
7,532
990
418
572
238
334
10,955
6,663
6,783
-120
4,292
1,776
73,650
47,934
46,107
38,614
354
7,139
1,827
1,234
593
218
375
13,203
7,202
7,231
-29
6,001
2,081
67,372
44,996
42,978
34,754
365
7,859
2,018
1,423
595
228
367
11,297
6,926
6,705
221
4,371
2,560
72,564
48,108
45,941
37,742
388
7,811
2,167
1,540
627
248
379
11,845
7,435
7,601
-166
4,410
2,742
81,124 104,222
52,127 64,784
49,816 62,081
41,393 51,889
563 1,866
7,860 8,326
2,311 2,703
1,624 1,983
687
720
282
314
405
406
13,045 17,507
8, 581 11,067
8,626 11,682
-45 -615
4,464 6,440
2,885 3,465
10,462
9,990
1,369
8,621
5,801
2,820
472
4,702
1942
National income----------------------------- 137,065
Compensation of employees............................... 85,260
Wages and salaries----------------------------- 82,098
Private__________________________ 66,112
Military------------ ------------------------- 6,168
Government civilian--------------------- 9,818
Supplements to wages and salaries---------- 3,162
Employer contributions for social
insurance--- ----------------------------- 2,320
860
Other labor income.............................
Employer contributions to pri
vate pension and welfare funds.. 401
459
Other............. ............................. .
Proprietors’ income ___________ ______ ___ 23,831
Business and professional______________ 14,049
Income of unincorporated enterprises _ 14,416
Inventory valuation adjustment------- -367
Farm.......... ................................................. 9,782
Rental income of persons.................................... 4,547
Corporate profits and inventory valuation
adjustment....................................................... 20,331
Profits before tax......................................... 21,535
Profits tax liability................................ 11,415
Profits after tax................................... 10,120
Dividends------ ---------------- ------ 4,254
Undistributed profits..................... 5,866
Inventory valuation adjustment............... -1,204
Net interest.......................................................... 3,096
6,957
3,697
842
2,855
5,468
-2,613
3,260
4,918
1943
170,322
109,545
105,786
79,155
14,133
12,498
3,759
2,077
1,082
586
496
28,632
16,971
17,127
-156
11,661
5,097
2,042
-372
498
-870
4,066
-4,936
2,414
4,950
1944
182, 592
121,212
116,749
83,769
20,033
12,947
4,463
2,937
1,526
948
578
29,821
18,210
18,279
-69
11,611
5,413
-1,262
-2,309
385
-2,694
2,544
-5 , 238
1,047
4,616
1945
181,485
123,097
117,493
82, 580
21,819
13,094
5,604
3,805
1,799
1,132
667
31,422
19,199
19,305
-106
12,223
5,634
-1,187
956
521
435
2,038
-1,603
-2,143
4,066
1946
181,879
117,851
111,990
91,288
7,818
12,884
5,861
3,970
1,891
1,23L
660
36,524
21, 596
23,301
-1,705
14,928
6,631
1,721
2,346
744
1,602
2, 567
-965
-625
4,123
1947
199,018
128,892
122,993
105,567
4,067
13,359
5,899
3, 565
2,334
1,555
779
35,488
20,286
21,767
-1,471
15, 202
7,122
3,371
3,598
951
2,647
2,844
-197
-227
4,073
1948
224,178
141,131
135,376
116,514
3,970
14,892
5,755
3,042
2,713
1,810
903
40,218
22,713
23,123
-410
17, 505
7,964
5,602
6,340
1,409
4,931
4, 523
408
-738
3,766
1949
217,494
141,029
134,505
113,890
4,248
16,367
6, 524
3,503
3,021
2,024
997
35,285
22,626
22,163
463
12,659
8,438
6,754
6,785
1,502
5, 283
4,660
623
-31
3,678
1950
241,074
154,571
146,772
124,390
4,999
17,383
7,799
3,976
3,823
2,743
1,080
37,475
23,977
25,071
-1,094
13,498
9,361
4,932
3,969
1,029
2,940
3,165
-225
963
3,587
1951
277,978
180,687
171,093
142,108
8,684
20,301
9,594
4,808
4,786
3, 582
1,204
41,963
26,125
26,452
-327
15,838
10,321
6,327
7,041
1,441
5,600
3,766
1,834
-714
3,542
1952
291,380
195,308
285,076
151,948
10,472
22,656
10,232
4,916
5,316
4,019
1,297
42, 111
27,125
26,924
201
14,986
11,500
9,813
10,013
2,834
7,179
4,016
3,163
-200
3,254
1953
304,734
209,111
198,259
164,207
10, 337
23, 715
10,852
4,858
5,994
4,598
1,396
40,512
27,464
27,632
-168
13,048
12,677
15,247
17,718
7,610
10,108
4,431
5,677
-2,471
3,219
1954
303,138
207,956
196,474
161,889
9,951
24,634
11,482
5,182
6,300
4,822
1,478
39,988
27,558
27,607
-49
12,430
13, 598
23,820 19,158 19,326
24,107 19, 722 24, 589
12,949 10,689 9,104
11,158 9,033 15,485
4,617 4,600 5,574
6,541 4,433 9,911
-287 -564 -5,263
2,326 2,174 1,547
25, 571
31,470
11,268
20, 202
6,321
13,881
-5,899
1,945
33,036
35,188
12,518
22,670
7,036
15,624
-2,152
1,829
30,797
28,941
10,408
18, 533
7,238
11,295
1,856
1,945
37,669
42,634
17,770
24,864
8,838
16,026
-4,965
1,998
42,731
43,930
22,335
21, 595
8,570
13,025
-1,199
2,276
39,903
38,922
19,366
19,556
8, 560
10,996
981
2,558
39,630
40,627
20,266
20,361
8,886
11,475
-997
2,804
37,963
38,281
17,728
20, 553
9,282
11,271
-318
3,633
See footnotes at end of table.
448
24,357
25,130
14,074
11,056
4,446
6,610
-773
2,691
1941
TABLE 180.
National Income by Type of Income: A n nu ally, 1 9 2 9 -7 4 — Continued
[Millions of dollars]
Item
1955
1956
1957
1958
1959
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
N ational income........ ........ ..........- - -..................................................
Compensation of employees................................................. -......................
Wages and salaries.......... -....................................................... ................
Private.......... .................... -..........-............................... ....................
Military.............. . . ........ -............................. ........ --------------------Government civilian........... . ......................................... ..................
Supplements to wages and salaries.........................................................
Employer contributions for social insurance.................................
Other labor income............... -.................. ........ -.............................
Employer contributions to private pension and welfare
funds...........................................................................................
Other........................-....................................................................
Proprietors’ income..................... ....................................................................
Business and professional...................... ..................................................
Income of unincorporated enterprises................... ...... ..................
Inventory valuation adjustment....................................................
Farm.................................-........................................ -...............................
Rental income of persons.................................................................................
331,018
224,479
211,266
175,074
9,778
26,414
13,213
5,899
7,314
5,695
1,619
41,701
30,283
30,481
-198
11,418
13,898
350,799
243,058
227,842
189,550
9,663
28,629
15,216
6,766
8,450
6,613
1,837
42,735
31,340
31,842
-502
11,395
14,313
366,096
255,996
238,695
198,245
9,644
30,806
17,301
7,811
9,490
7,527
1,963
44,063
32,780
33,080
-300
11,283
14,811
367,762
257,816
239,926
296, 381
9, 767
33,777
17,890
7,972
9,918
7,870
2,048
46,607
33,173
33,229
-56
13,434
15,418
400,025
279,093
258,187
212,538
9,873
35,776
20,906
9,650
11,256
9,064
2,192
46,550
35,129
35,269
-140
11,421
15,596
414,522
294,226
270,844
222,108
9,894
38,842
23,382
11,380
12,002
9,684
2,318
46,209
34,244
34,263
-19
11,965
15,822
427,341
302,638
278,080
225, 869
10,185
42,026
24,558
11,812
12,746
10,357
2,389
48,434
35,586
35,553
33
12,848
15,964
457,687
323,632
296,091
240,132
10,756
45,203
27,541
13,657
13,884
11,356
2,528
50, 111
37,093
37,076
17
13,018
16,691
481,927
341,004
311,095
251, 616
10,849
48, 630
29,909
15,045
14,864
12,165
2,699
51,013
37,910
37,944
-34
13,103
17,139
518,068
365,720
333, 683
269,355
11, 692
52,636
32,037
15,411
16, 626
13,670
2,956
52,315
40,180
40,259
-79
12,135
17,963
46,871
48,607
21,616
26,991
10,478
16,513
-1,736
4,069
1965
National income..................................................................................... 564,336
Compensation of employees.......................................................................... 393,844
Wages and salaries...................................................... ............................. 358,885
Private----------------------------------------------------------------- ------ 289,621
Military-------------- ------------------------ ------------------------------- 12,143
Government civilian------------------------------------------------------ 57,121
Supplements to wages and salaries. ---------------------------------------- 34.959
Employer contributions for social insurance------------------------- 16,217
Other labor income--------------- ----------------------------------------- 18,742
Employer contributions to private pension and welfare
funds----------- -------- --------------- -------------------- --------- 15,623
Other............................. ............................................................ 3,119
Proprietors’ income.............................................. ...........................-............. 57,253
Business and professional.............................................. ......................... 42,416
Income of unincorporated enterprises___ ______ ______ ____ 42,796
Inventory valuation adjustment----------------------------------- - -380
Farm........................................................................................................... 14,837
Rental income of persons............................................................... .............. 18,952
46,132
48,825
21,668
27,157
11,280
15,877
-2,693
4,561
1966
620,585
435,504
394,499
316,801
14,560
63,138
41,005
20,294
20,711
17,241
3,470
61,299
45,214
45, 603
-389
16,085
19,955
45,638
47,177
21,202
25,975
11, 742
14,233
-1,539
5,588
1967
653,580
467, 240
423,075
337,332
16,210
69,543
44,165
21,869
22-296
18,531
3,765
62,147
47,315
47,603
-288
14,832
21,091
41,117
41,372
19,045
22,327
11,566
10,761
-255
6,804
1968
711,140
514,596
464,862
369,168
17,934
77,760
49,734
24,338
25,396
21,351
4,045
64,214
49,534
50,268
-734
14,680
21,160
51,676
52,141
23,679
28,462
12,580
15,882
-465
7,110
1969
766,049
565,988
509, 690
405,568
19,048
85,074
56, 298
27, 849
28,449
23,913
4,536
67,191
50,450
51, 228
-778
16,741
22,551
49,904
49, 712
23,032
26,680
13,437
13,243
192
8,361
1970
800,462
603,869
541,976
426,875
19, 561
95, 540
61,893
29,717
32,176
27,214
4,962
66,919
50,017
50,723
-706
16,902
23,938
50,297
50,349
23,104
27, 245
13,770
13,475
-52
10,008
1971
857,683
643,056
573,590
449,469
19,419
164, 702
69,466
33,080
36,386
30,825
5,561
69,179
51,980
52, 650
-670
17,199
25,168
55,660
55,408
24,179
31,229
15.183
16, 046
252
11,593
1972 1
946,534
707,094
626,781
491, 444
20,532
114,805
80,313
38,565
41,748
35,620
6,128
75,859
54,905
56,003
-1,098
20,954
25,851
58,933 66,276
59,401 66,789
26,324 28,345
33,077 38,444
16,454 17,811
16,623 20,633
-468 -513
13,838 15,794
1973 1 1974 1
1,065,590 1,143,000
785,983 855,800
691,620 750,700
545,060 592,400
20, 603 21, 200
125,957 137.100
94,363 105.100
48,407 53,600
45, 956 51,400
39,161 G)
6, 795 (2)
96,089 93,000
57,560 61,200
59,835 64,700
-2,275 -3,500
38,529 31,800
26,140 26,500
Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment.
Profits before tax......................... ..............................
Profits tax liability--------------- ------- ----------Profits after tax_______ ___________________
Dividends___ ________________ _______
Undistributed profits...................................
Inventory valuation adjustment___ ____________
Net interest..........................................................................
82,440
84,224
34,281
49,943
20,797
29,146
-1,784
21,387
78,686
79,815
33,177
46,638
21,385
25,253
-1,239
24,416
84,301
87,636
39,858
47, 778
23,552
24,226
-3,335
26,869
79,779
84,904
40,060
44,844
24,331
20,513
—5,125
30,540
69,240
74,041
34,789
39, 252
24,680
14, 572
-4,801
36,496
78,691
83, 618
37,549
46,069
24,991
21,078
-4,927
41,589
92,175 105,123 106,200
99,195 122,702 141,400
41,542 49,788 56,000
57, 653 72,914 85,400
27,346 29,582 32,700
30,307 43,332 52,800
-7,020 -17,579 -35,200
45,555 52,255 61,600
Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment.
Profits before tax..........................................................
Profits tax liability...............................................
Profits after tax___________________________
Dividends------- . ------- ------------------------Undistributed profits--------------------------..
Inventory valuation adjustment............. ..................
Net interest.................................................... -....................
1 Preliminary. Each year data for the previous 3 years are revised.
* Not available.
76,070
77,787
31,326
46,461
19,808
26,653
-1,717
18,217
N ote: Data for 1974 rounded to the nearest $100 million.
449
TABLE 181.
Percent Distribution of Families,1 by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Race of H e a d , 1 9 6 3 -7 3
[Families as of March 1964]
1963
Years of school completed
Race of head and income level
Total
Elemen
tary
school
High school
College
Total
1 to 3
4
Total
1 to 3
4 or
more
Median
school
years
com
pleted
T o ta l
47,436
100.0
3.8
6.8
7.9
8.7
9.0
11.1
10.2
9.1
13.4
14.5
4.4
1.0
$6,249
15,522
100.0
6.5
13.6
13.8
11.8
10.1
10.6
8.5
7.0
8.2
7.8
1.7
.3
$4,423
22,173
100.0
2.8
4.2
6.2
8.5
9.5
12.7
11.8
10.0
15.8
14.3
3.4
.6
$6,510
8,787
100.0
3.9
5.9
8.1
10.0
10.3
12.5
10.8
9.2
14.7
11.6
2.7
.3
$5,944
13,386
100.0
2.1
3.1
4.9
7.5
9.0
12.8
12.5
10.6
16.5
16.2
4.0
.9
$6,845
9,741
100.0
1.7
2.2
2.9
4.3
6.1
8.2
9.2
10.2
15.9
25.3
11.0
3.0
$8,659
4,455
100.0
2.5
2.9
3.9
6.2
7.3
10.0
10.1
9.6
18.2
21.3
6.7
1.3
$7,740
5,286
100.0
1.0
1.6
2.1
2.7
5.1
6.6
8.4
10.7
13.9
28.7
14.8
4.5
$9,709
11.8
(X)
8.7
8.4
8.7
9.8
10.9
11.7
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
13.2
15.6
(X)
W hite
42,663
100.0
3.2
5.8
6.9
8.2
8.8
11.3
10.5
9.6
14.2
15.6
4.8
1.1
$6,548
13,120
100.0
5.5
12.1
12.6
11.4
10.3
11.3
9.0
7.6
9.1
8.9
1.9
.4
$4,817.
20,268
100.0
2.4
3.5
5.2
8.0
9.3
12.9
12.1
10.5
16.5
15.3
3.6
.7
$6,722
7,720
100.0
3.1
4.5
6.9
9.6
10.3
12.8
11.4
9.8
15.8
12.6
2.9
.3
$6,244
12,548
100.0
1.9
2.8
4.2
6.9
8.6
13.0
12.6
11.0
17.0
17.0
4.1
• .9
$6,997
9,275
100.0
1.6
1.9
2.6
4.2
5.8
8.1
9.1
10.2
16.1
25.8
11.4
3.2
$8,802
4,231
100.0
2.3
2.6
3.3
6.1
7.1
10.0
9.9
9.8
18.7
21.8
7.0
1.4
$7,895
5,044
100.0
1.0
1.4
2.1
2.6
4.7
6.4
8.4
10.6
13.8
29.2
15.1
4.7
$9,857
12.0
(X)
8.9
8.5
8.8
10.0
11.0
11.8
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.6
13.4
15.7
(X)
N e g ro a n d other races
4,773
100.0
9.2
16.3
17.6
13.5
10.9
8.7
7.3
4.7
6.1
4.1
1.4
.2
$3,465
2,402
100.0
11.8
21.7
20.6
13.9
9.6
6.7
5.9
3.7
3.6
1.8
.7
.1
$2,802
1,905
100.0
7.5
12.1
16.0
14.4
12.1
10.7
8.3
4.8
7.7
4.4
1.8
.3
$4,000
1,067
100.0
9.6
16.0
17.4
13.5
9.7
10.7
6.3
4.5
6.7
4.3
1.2
838
100.0
5.0
7.3
14.3
15.5
15.0
10.8
10.6
5.2
9.0
4.4
2.4
.6
$4,530
466
100.0
4.3
6.8
8.7
7.9
11.9
10.3
10.0
9.2
11.7
14.6
4.1
.5
$6,014
224
100.0
6.5
8.2
14.7
10.3
10.3
10.3
13.0
6.5
8.2
9.8
2.2
242
100.0
2.2
5.4
2.7
5.4
13.5
10.3
7.0
11.9
15.1
19.5
5.9
1.1
$7,295
9.0
(X)
8.1
<8.0
8.5
8.9
9.9
10.3
10.6
10.6
11.6
(B)
(B)
(B)
(X)
N umber........................................................................thousands.
Percent......................... ..........................................................
Under $1,000.....................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,999.................................. ....................... ......................
$2,000 to $2,999..............................................................................
$3,000 to $3,999................................................................................
$4,000 to $4,999................................................................................
$5,000 to $5,999........... .................. _................................................
$6,000 to $6,999..............................................................................
$7,000 to $7,999................................................................................
$8,000 to $9,999.................................................................................
$10,000 to $14,999............................................................................
$15,000 to $24,999............................................................................
$25,000 and over.............................................................................
Median income................................................................................
Number............................ ..........................................thousands.
Percent......................... .......... ...............................................
Under $1,000.....................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,999...............................................................................
$2,000 to $2,999................. ............................ ................................
$3,000 to $3,999____________________ ___________________
$4,000 to $4,999................................................................................
$5,000 to $5,999...............................................................................
$6,000 to $6,999_________________________ ______________
$7,000 to $7,999........... .....................................................................
$8,000 to $9,999.............................................................................
$10,000 to $14,999..................................................... ..................
$15,000 to $24,999............................................................................
$25,000 and over...................................... ....................... ‘.............
Median income...............................................................................
Number------------------------- -------------------------- thousands.
Percent.................. ..............................................................
Under $1,000....................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,999...............................................................................
$2,000 to $2,999................................. .........................................
$3,000 to $3,999................................... ......... ................................
$4,000 to $4,999.......................................................... ............
$5,000 to $5,999____ ___________________________________
$6,000 to $6,999_______________ ____________________ ____
$7,000 to $7,999.......................................................... ....................
$8,000 to $9,999.................................. ..........................................
$10,000 to $14,999...._______________ __________________
$15,000 to $24,999_____ _______ ___________________ _____
$25,000 and over.............................................................................
Median income........... ............................................. .....................
See footnotes at end of table.
450
$3,518
$5,000
TABLE 181.
Percent Distribution of Families,1 by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Race of H e a d , 1 9 6 3 -7 3 — Con.
[Families as of March 1965]
1964
Years of school completed
Race of head and income level
T o ta l
Number........................................-........ -...................thousands..
Percent....................................... ............... .............................
Under $1,000....................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,999_..........................................-...................................
$2,000 to $2,999............. .................................................................
$3,000 to $3,999....................... .........................................................
$4,000 to $4,999.............. .............................................. ....................
$5,000 to $5,999.............................-..........-............... ~ ~ ...............
$6,000 to $6,999------------------------------------ ----------------------$7,000 to $7,999...................................................................................
$8,000 to $9,999................................................................................
$10,000 to $14,999...............................................................................
$15,000 to $24,999.......................................................... ................
$25,000 and over...............................................................................
Median income................................................................................
W hite
N umber.............. ....................................................... thousands..
Percent..................................................................................
Under $1,000.....................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,999..................... ........................................................
$2,000 to $2,999.................................................................................
$3,000 to $3,999_________________________________________
$4,000 to $4,999_____ ____________________ ______________
$5,000 to $5,999.................................................................................
$6,000 to $6,999.................................................................................
$7,000 to $7,999................................ ........ .........................................
$8,000 to $9,999..................................................................................
$10,000 to $14,999______ ________________ ________________
$15,000 to $24,999..............................................................................
$25,000 and over.............. ..................................................................
Median income................................. ...............................................
N e g ro a n d other ra ces
Number............................... ............... ........................thousands..
Percent----------------------------------------------------- --------Under $1,000....................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,999_________________________________________
$2,000 to $2,999........................................... ......................................
$3,000 to $3,999........... .......................................................................
$4,000 to $4,999...................................................................................
$5,000 to $5,999..................................................................................
$6,000 to $6,999.................................................................................
$7,000 to $7,999...................................................................................
$8,000 to $9,999..................................................................................
$10,000 to $14,999............................ .................................................
$15,000 to $24,999..............................................................................
$25,000 and over............................ ......... .........................................
Median income..................................................................................
Total
High school
College
Median
school
years
com
pleted
Elemen
tary
school
Total
1 to 3
4
Total
1 to 3
4 or
more
47,835
100.0
3.2
6.3
8.1
8.4
8.6
9.9
9.9
9.3
13.9
16.2
5.2
1.1
$6,569
15,156
100.0
5.6
13.0
14.4
11.9
10.1
10.3
7.7
7.1
9.4
8.4
1.5
.5
$4,505
22,734
100.0
2.5
3.7
6.1
8.0
9.3
10.9
11.8
10.8
15.3
16.6
4.2
.6
$6,805
8,874
100.0
3.8
4.8
8.7
9.4
10.1
10.5
11.7
9.7
12.5
14.9
3.6
.3
$6,231
13,860
100.0
1.7
3.0
4.4
7.1
8.9
11.2
11.9
11.5
17.1
17.8
4.6
.8
$7,157
9,945
100.0
1.2
1.6
2.8
3.9
4.7
6.9
8.7
9.4
17.4
27.2
13.2
3.2
$9,241
4,562
100.0
1.8
2.4
3.6
5.5
6.0
9.1
9.8
10.8
19.5
21.9
7.9
1.7
$8,102
5,383
100.0
0.7
1.0
2.1
2.5
3.5
5.0
7.7
8.1
15.6
31.7
17.7
4.6
$10,599
12.0
(X)
8.8
8.3
8.7
9.7
10.8
11.6
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
13.5
15.0
(X)
43,081
100.0
2.7
5.4
7.3
7.6
8.3
10.0
10.1
9.8
14.6
17.3
5.6
1.2
$6,858
12,835
100.0
4.6
11.6
13.7
11.3
9.8
11.1
8.1
7.8
10.2
9.4
1.8
.6
$4,898
20,778
100.0
2.2
3.3
5.2
7.3
9.1
10.8
12.1
11.2
16.0
17.6
4.5
.6
$7, 000
7,818
100.0
3.2
4.2
7.6
8.4
9.9
10.4
12.3
10.2
13.4
16.2
3.9
.4
$6,512
12,960
100.0
1.6
2.8
3.8
6.6
8.6
11.1
12.0
11.8
17.7
18.4
4.8
.8
$7,297
9,468
100.0
1.1
1.5
2.7
3.5
4.5
6.9
8.4
9.4
17.6
27.5
13.5
3.4
$9,364
4,334
100.0
1.6
2.1
3.5
4.8
5.9
9.1
9.5
11.2
19.6
22.6
8.4
1.8
$8,235
5,134
100.0
0.8
1.0
2.0
2.4
3.4
5.0
7.4
7.9
15.8
31.7
17.8
4.7
$10,678
12.1
(X)
8.9
8.5
8.8
9.9
11.0
11.7
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
13.5
15.2
(X)
4,754
100.0
7.7
14.0
15.6
14.6
11.3
8.8
7.6
5.1
7.0
6.5
1.5
.3
$3,839
2,321
100.0
10.6
21.2
18.3
15.2
11.7
6.2
5.3
3.0
4.8
3.3
.2
.2
$2,995
1,956
100.0
6.0
8.1
15.5
15.0
12.3
12.0
8.6
6.7
7.4
6.5
1.3
.4
$4,439
1,056
100.0
8.1
9.1
17.6
16.4
12.1
11.4
7.7
6.0
5.7
4.6
1.2
900
100.0
3.6
6.9
13.1
13.4
12.5
12.8
9.7
7.5
9.3
8.8
1.5
.9
$5,039
477
100.0
2.5
3.8
4.5
10.6
6.0
7.3
13.6
9.0
14.3
20.1
7.8
.5
$7,189
228
100.0
5.1
6.6
5.6
16.8
7.1
9.7
15.3
5.6
18.9
9.2
249
100.0
$5,907
$9,353
9.2
(X)
<8.0
<8.0
8.4
9.0
9.0
10.6
11.2
11.6
11.7
12.4
(B)
(B)
(X)
$3,927
1.0
3.5
4.5
5.0
5.0
11.9
12.4
9.9
30.7
15.3
1.0
See footnotes at end of table.
451
TABLE 18 1 .
Percent Distribution of Families,1 by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Race of H e a d , 1 9 6 3 -7 3 — Con.
[Families as of March 1967]
1966
Years of school completed
Race of head and income level
Total
T o ta l
Number.........................................................................thousands.. 48, 922
100.0
Percent....................................................................................
2.3
Under $1,000.......................................................................................
5.4
$1,000 to $1,999...................................................................................
6.6
$2,000 to $2,999................................................................................
6.8
$3,000 to $3,999...................................................................................
7.1
$4,000 to $4,999...................................................................................
8.4
$6,000 to $5,999...................................................................................
9.4
$6,000 to $6,999...................................................................................
9.3
$7,000 to $7,999....................................................................................
15.1
$8,000 to $9,999....................................................................................
20.4
$10,000 to $14,999..............................................................................
7.5
$15,000 to $24,999................................................................................
1.7
$25,000 and over.................................................................................
$7,436
Median income...................................................................................
W hite
Number.........................................................................thousands.. 44,017
Percent..................................................................................... . 100.0
2.0
Under $1,000.....................................................................................
4.6
$1,000 to $1,999.................................................................................
5.8
$2,000 to $2,999...................................................................................
6.2
$3,000 to $3,999...................................................................................
6.6
$4,000 to $4,999........... ......................................................................
8.3
$5,000 to $5,999.................................................................................
9.5
$6,000 to $6,999........................................................................ ........
9.5
$7,000 to $7,999....................................................................................
15.8
$8,000 to $9,999.................................................... -............................
$10,000 to $14,999...................................... .......................................
21.7
8.0
$15,000 to $24,999.................................... ...........................................
1.9
$25,000 and over.................................................................................
Median income................................................................................... $7, 722
N e g r o a n d oth er ra ces
N umber......................:................................... .......... thousands..
Percent.....................................................................................
Under $1,000.......................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,999.....................................................- ..........................
$2,000 to $2,999----------------------------------------- ------------------$3,000 to $3,999.................................................................................
$4,000 to $4,999______ __________________ __________ _____
$5,000 to $5,999............................................................... ..............
$6,000 to $6,999........................................... ......................................
$7,000 to $7,999............................................... ................................
$8,000 to $9,999........................................................................ ........
$10,000 to $14,999......................................................... ..................
$15,000 to $24,999................................................................................
$25,000 and over..............................................................................
Median income..................................................................................
See footnotes at end of table.
452
4, 905
100.0
5.2
12.5
12.7
12.6
11.3
9.1
7.9
7.2
9.4
9.6
2.4
.2
$4, 628
Elemen
tary
school
High school
Total
1 to 3
College
4
Total
14,254
100.0
3.9
11.3
12.5
11.0
9.9
9.4
9.7
7.7
10.9
10.4
2.9
.3
$5,144
23, 726
100.0
2.0
3.4
4.9
6.2
7.0
9.2
10.3
10.9
17.1
22.0
6.0
1.0
$7,643
8,986
100.0
2.6
4.9
6.7
8.1
8.2
9.7
10.4
10.3
15.6
18.5
4.5
.5
$6,947
14, 740
100.0
1.6
2.6
3.8
5.0
6.3
8.9
10.2
11.2
18.1
24.2
6.9
1.2
$8,045
12,025
100.0
3.3
10.1
11.8
10.5
9.4
9.7
10.2
8.2
11.7
11.4
3.2
.3
$5,490
21,570
100.0
1.8
2.9
4.2
5.4
6.6
9.1
10.4
11.0
17.9
23.2
6.3
1.1
$7, 860
7,853
100.0
2.2
3.9
5.8
7.1
7.5
9.8
10.8
10.6
16.8
20.1
4.8
.6
$7, 267
13,717 10,422
100.0
100.0
1.6
1.0
2.3
1.7
3.3
2.3
4.5
2.8
6.1
3.5
8.7
5.0
10.2
6.8
11.3
7.9
18.6
16.1
24.9
30.4
7.1
17.1
1.3
5.4
$8, 217 $10,479
2,156
100.0
4.1
9.0
11.2
13.4
11.3
10.1
8.8
9.2
9.2
10.8
2.8
.1
$3, 651 1 $5,106
1,133
100.0
5.2
11.5
13.1
15.0
12.4
8.8
8.0
8.6
7.3
7.6
2.4
.2
$4,418
1,023
100.0
2.8
6.2
9.1
11.6
10.1
11.6
9.7
9.8
11.4
14.4
3.3
.1
$5,886
2,229
100.0
6.9
17.9
16.3
13.7
12.3
7.9
7.0
5.3
7.0
4.9
.9
10,942
100.0
1.1
1.8
2.3
2.8
3.7
5.2
6.9
7.9
16.3
30.1
16.6
5.2
$10,323
520
100.0
2.3
3.7
3.5
4.0
7.3
10.0
8.5
7.5
20.4
24.9
7.1
.8
$8,311
1 to 3
4,950
100.0
1.3
2.3
2.8
3.4
4.6
6.7
8.6
9.9
18.3
28.1
11.5
2.4
$9,124
4 or
more
school
years
com
pleted
5,992
100.0
1.0
1.5
1.9
2.3
2.9
4.0
5.4
6.2
14.6
31.8
20.9
7.5
$11,603
12.1
(X)
9.2
8.5
8.8
9.4
10.4
11.4
11.9
12.1
12.3
12.5
13.0
16+
(X)
4,665
5,757.
100.0
100.0
1.2
0.9
2.1
1.5
2.8
1.9
3.3
2.3
4.2
2.9
6.3
3.9
8.6
5.3
10.0
6.2
18.3
14.4
28.6
31.9
12.0
21.2
2.6
7.7
$9, 252 $11,697
12.2
(X)
9.8
8.6
8.8
9.5
10.7
11.6
12.0
12.2
12.3
12.5
13.1
16+
(X)
285
100.0
2.5
5.3
3.2
5.6
10.6
13.7
8.8
8.1
19.4
21.1
1.8
$7,043
235
100.0
2.1
1.7
3.8
2.1
3.4
5.5
8.1
6.8
21.7
29.4
13.6
1.7
$9, 510
9.6
(X)
8.3
<8.0
8.4
9.0
9.1
10.4
10.3
10.8
11.7
12.3
12.4
(C)
(X)
TABLE 18 1 .
Percent Distribution of Fam ilies/ by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Race of H e a d , 1 9 6 3 -7 3 — Con.
[Families as of March 1968]
1967
Years of school completed
Race of head and income level
T o ta l
Total
Elementary
school
High school
Total
1 to 3
College
4
Total
1 to 3
4 or
more
school
years
com
pleted
46,673
100.0
1.9
4.3
5.8
6.1
6.2
7.4
8.1
8.8
15.5
23.1
10.2
2.6
$8,168
13,743
100.0
3.5
9.5
11.9
10.8
9.6
9.3
8.9
7.8
11.9
12.1
4.0
.7
$5,508
22,236
100.0
1.4
2.5
4.0
5.0
6.0
7.9
9.1
10.1
18.2
25.8
8.4
1.5
$8,406
8,222
100.0
1.8
3.5
6.2
6.5
7.4
9.1
9.1
9.7
17.2
21.9
6.6
.9
$7,662
14,014
100.0
1.2
2.0
2.7
4.1
5.2
7.1
9.0
10.4
18.9
28.0
9.4
1.9
$8,822
10,693
100.0
1.0
1.3
1.9
2.3
2.3
3.9
5.0
7.1
14.3
32.1
21.7
7.2
$11,453
4,628
100.0
1.5
1.6
2.1
2.9
3.0
4.9
6.8
9.0
16.9
32.1
16.0
3.4
$10,176
6,065
100.0
0.6
1.1
1.6
1.8
1.8
3.2
3.7
5.7
12.3
32.1
26.1
10.1
$12,672
12.1
(X)
8.8
8.2
8.6
8.9
9.7
10.8
12.6
12.1
12.2
12.5
13.0
16+
(X)
Number.................................................. ......................thousands.. 42,013
100.0
Percent............................. -......................................................
1.6
Under $1,000.....................................................................................
3.8
$1,000 to $1,999..................................................................................
5.1
$2,000 to $2,999....................................................................................
5.5
$3,000 to $3,999....................................................................................
5.8
$4,000 to $4,999....................................................................................
7.1
$5,000 to $5,999....................................................................................
8.1
$6,000 to $6,999....................................................................................
8.9
$7,000 to $7,999...................................................................................
16.1
$8,000 to $9,999..................................................................................$10,000 to $14,999............................................................................ • 24.4
10.8
$15,000 to $24,999................................................................................
2.8
$25,000 and over.................................................................................
Median income................................................................................... $8,471
11,617
100.0
2.9
8.7
11.0
10.4
9.3
9.3
9.2
8.2
12.9
13.1
4.4
.7
$5,832
20,209
100.0
1.3
2.1
3.4
4.4
5.6
7.6
9.0
10.4
18.8
27.0
8.8
1.6
$8,618
7,169
100.0
1.5
2.9
5.1
5.6
6.9
8.9
9.4
10.2
18.1
23.6
7.2
.9
$7,971
13,040
100.0
1.2
1.7
2.4
3.7
4.9
7.0
8.9
10.5
19.2
28.8
9.7
2.0
$8,962
10,186
100.0
0.9
1.3
1.7
2.1
2.2
3.8
4.9
7.0
14.2
32.3
22.1
7.4
$11,548
4,377
5,809
100.0
100.0
1.5
0.6
1.6
1.1
1.9
1.6
2.7
1.7
3.0
1.7
4.7
3.1
6.6
3.6
8.8
5.6
16.9
12.1
32.5
32.2
16.4
26.4
3.5
10.3
$10,277 $12,770
12.2
(X)
9.3
8.4
8.6
8.9
9.8
11.0
11.8
12.1
12.2
12.5
13.0
16+
(X)
2,126
100.0
6.7
13.9
16.7
13.4
10.8
9.6
7.2
6.1
6.5
6.3
2.3
.5
$3,931
2,027
100.0
2.8
6.5
10.5
11.3
10.4
10.0
9.2
7.5
12.5
14.3
4.0
.9
$5,842
1,053
100.0
3.7
7.7
13.7
12.6
11.3
10.7
7.5
6.3
11.6
11.2
2.7
1.0
$5,083
974
100.0
1.9
5.2
7.0
9.9
9.5
9.2
11.0
8.8
13.6
17.6
5.4
.9
$6,665
506
100.0
1.1
1.5
4.0
4.0
4.2
7.2
7.0
9.7
16.2
27.2
14.8
3.0
$9,203
251
100.0
1.4
1.6
5.8
4.3
4.5
9.3
8.9
12.3
15.1
26.0
9.8
.9
$8,189
9.6
(X)
<8.0
<8.0
8.1
8.7
9.1
9.5
10.3
10.6
11.4
12.2
12.5
(C)
(X)
Number.........................................................................thousands..
Percent.....................................................................................
Under $1.000.......................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,999...................................................................................
$2,000 to $2,999...................................................................................
$3,000 to $3,999...................................................................................
$4,000 to $4,999...................................................................................
$5,000 to $5,999...................................................................................
$6,000 to $6,999...................................................................................
$7,000 to $7,999...................................................................................
$8,000 to $9,999..................................................................................
$10,000 to $14,999................................................................................
$15,000 to $24,999................................................................................
$25,000 and over.................................................................................
Median income..................................................................................
W h ite
N e g ro a n d other races
Number.........................................................................thousands..
Percent.....................................................................................
Under $1,000......................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,999..................................................................................
$2,000 to $2,999...................................................................................
$3,000 to $3,999...................................................................................
$4,000 to $4,999...................................................................................
$5,000 to $5,999.............................................................................
$6,000 to $6,999...................................................................................
$7,000 to $7,999......... ......................................................................
$8,000 to $9,999...................................................................................
$10,000 to $14,999...................................................................... ........
$15,000 to $24,999_______________________________________
$25,000 and over................................................................................
Median income..................................................................................
4,659
100.0
4.4
9.3
12.7
11.5
9.9
9.5
8.0
7.1
10.2
12.0
4.4
.9
$5,232
256
100.0
0.8
1.4
2.2
3.8
3.9
5.2
5.0
7.2
17.3
28.4
19.6
5.0
$10,485
See footnotes at end of table.
453
TABLE 181. Percent Distribution of Families/ by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Race of H e a d , 1 9 6 3 -7 3 __Con.
[Families as of March 1969]
1968
Years of school completed
Race of head and income level
T o ta l
Number.........................................................................thousands..
Percent.....................................................................................
Under $1,000......................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,499..................................................................................
$1,500 to $1,999...................................................................................
$2,000 to $2,499...................................................................................
$2,500 to $2,999...................................................................................
$3,000 to $3,499...................................................................................
$3,500 to $3,999...................................................................................
$4,000 to $4,999...................................................................................
$5,000 to $5,999...................................................................................
$6,000 to $6,999....................................................................................
$7,000 to $7,999....................................................................................
$8,000 to $8,999....................................................................................
$9,000 to $9,999....................................................................................
$10,000 to $11,999.................................................................................
$12,000 to $14,999................................................................................
$15,000 to $24,999................................................................................
$25,000 to $49,999..........................................................................
$50,000 and over. ..............................................................................
Median income...................................................................................
Mean income......................................................................................
Total
Total
11,084
22,769
8,088
100.0
14,681
100.0
100.0
1.7
1.5
1.9
2.5
2.4
3.0
5.7
6.5
7.3
7.8
7.4
13.0
12.9
2.5
.3
$8,865
$9,897
2.8
8.0
12.8
1.2
1.6
2.1
2.6
8.1
8.0
4
100.0
2.2
454
1 to3
13,344
100.0
See footnotes at end of table.
Total
2.9
3.3
4.3
5.4
5.1
5.9
4.9
9.4
9.1
7.9
5.8
7.0
5.1
.5
8.2
6.8
8.0
1.4
.9
1.7
2.3
5.1
6.7
9.1
9.0
8.7
14.9
13.9
11.5
1.5
1.2
1.6
2.2
8.1
. 1
1.7
1.9
2.3
2.3
3.2
2.9
6.5
1.2
8.0
9.4
8.3
12.7
9.7
.9
8.8
8.0
11.8
.1
1.2
.8
1.3
1.7
1.9
4.4
7.7
9.0
9.3
9.1
16.1
15.1
12.5
.8
1 .2
6.0
1.8
.2
20,674
7,051
100.0
13,622
100.0
100.0
10,564
6.2
8.6
7.6
5.7
.5
.1
$6,328
$7,123
1.2
.7
1.4
1.4
1.9
1.9
4.7
6.5
9.2
9.1
9.1
15.4
14.6
1.0
8.0
12.0
1.6
.2
$9,309
$9,961
1.5
.9
1.9
1.9
2.7
2.5
5.9
1.6
8.0
9.6
8.5
13.5
12.4
10.4
8.8
8.6
1.0
.1
$8,525
$9,186
1.1
.6
.7
1.2
1.5
4.0
5.7
7.6
9.0
9.4
9.4
16.4
15.7
12.9
1.1
1.6
1.8
.2
1,037
1,059
100.0
.8
$5,684
$6,821
5.8
5.5
6.7
6.9
8.3
6.8
6.6
12.0
9.4
7.3
5.6
4.4
3.6
5.0
3.9
2.0
.2
$4,297
$5, 207
2.6
2.9
3.4
4.3
4.0
5.4
5.1
9.6
8.9
7.5
5.1
9.8
5.8
.5
3.3
3.5
4.2
5.1
5.2
5.3
10.5
6.6
8.8
8.1
8.1
8.8
8.2
8.0
$6,432
$7,190
6.2
4.5
7.9
7.4
4.8
.2
$5,766
$6,591
100.0
0.9
.4
.4
.7
.7
1.0
2.3
3.1
4.4
5.7
6.5
14.0
18.6
25.4
7.1
1.2
6.6
1.0
$9, 680 $12,356
$10,362 $14,096
100.0
4.7
8.5
7.0
5.9
1.0
100.0
2,096
6.6
14.2
18.4
25.2
7.0
6.6
11,268
100.0
6.0
6.6
$12,275
$13,988
100.0
7.8
2.4
3.1
4.4
5.6
$9,520
$10,175
2,076
8.6
.8
1.0
1.2
$8,182
$8,854
100.0
10.1
0.9
.4
.4
.7
$9,074
$9,706
4,692
3.9
3.8
4.5
5.1
5.1
6.3
5.4
100.0
$5,951
$6,825
2.4
2.9
3.8
5.2
4.8
5.4
4.6
8.9
9.0
8.4
8.4
7.3
Median
school
years
com
pleted
College
100.0
W hite
N e g ro a n d other races
]High school
47,197
Number..................... .................................................thousands.. 42,506
Percent..........................................................................
1.5
Under $1,000......................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,499...................................................................................
$1,500 to $1,999...................................................................................
$2,000 to $2,499...................................................................................
$2,500 to $2,999...................................................................................
$3,000 to $3,499...................................................................................
2.5
$3,500 to $3,999...................................................................................
5.2
$4,000 to $4,999...................................................................................
6.3
$5,000 to $5,999..................................................................................
7.2
$6,000 to $6,999...................................................................................
$7,000 to $7,999...................................................................................
$8,000 to $8,999...................................................................................
7.7
$9,000 to $9,999...................................................................................
13.3
$10,000 to $11,999................................................................................
$12,000 to $14,999................................................................................
13.7
$15,000 to $24,999................................................................................
13.7
2.7
$25,000 to $49,999. ........................ ...................................................
.3
$50,000 and over................................................................................
Median income.................................................................................. $9,179
Mean income...................................................................................... $10,236
Number........................................................................thousands..
Percent....................................................................................
Under $1,000.......................................................................................
$1,000 to $1,499...................................................................................
$1,500 to $1,999...................................................................................
$2,000 to $2,499...................................................................................
$2,500 to $2,999...................................................................................
$3,000 to $3,499...................................................................................
$3,500 to $3,999...................................................................................
$4,000 to $4,999...................................................................................
$5,000 to $5,999...................................................................................
$6,000 to $6,999...................................................................................
$7,000 to $7,999....................................... ...........................................
$8,000 to $8,999..................................................................................
$9,000 to $9,999...................................................................
$10,000 to $11,999..................................................................
$12,000 to $14,999............................................................
$15,000 to $24,999..........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999................................................................
$50,000 and over.............................................................
Median income................................................................................
Mean income.....................................................................................
Elemen
tary
school
2.3
27
3.5
2.9
4.3
4.9
9.5
9.0
8.7
5.7
11.7
6.9
.9
1.8
520
4 or
more
4,919
6
100.0
100.0
165
0. 7
.*4
.
.
.
1. 5
2.3
3.
4.
5 .1
’
13. 2
19.4
29.3
9
.5
.9
.9
1.4
1.5
3.6
4.2
5.4
6.9
8.4
15.4
17.3
3.5
.3
$10, 864 $13,551
$11,837 $15,’ 704
1 .1
.6
2
.6
7
.8
1
0
6
6
8.1
20.2
5 4
8
1.6
4
,666
100.0
5 898
100.0
0. 7
.
.
’5
l!
1. 5
2^3
3. 5
4.
5. 0
5. 4
13.1
19.*
29. 2
9. 9
.5
.9
.7
1.3
1.5
3. 5
4.1
5.4
7.0
7.9
15.2
17.4
20. 5
3.6
.3
$10,935 $13,589
$11,939 $15’ 802
1 .1
[4
.6
2
7
7
0
6
8.6
6
1.6
252
267
100.0
100.0
100.0
.4
2.1
1.1
*4
1.6
2.6
2.2
2.3
4.2
4.6
4.8
4.7
7.4
16.9
15.0
21. 5
4.3
.3
$7,057 $10,954
$7, 776 $11, 788
1.6
8.8
8.1
8.6
1 to 3
6.1
.5
.
3.8
.
6.3
6.3
5.4
4.6
5. 7
11.7
19. 0
14.8
13.0
.5
1
2
2
0
2.1
1
$9,850
$9,949
2. 7
.6
2.6
.
4.3
4.8
.5
3.4
15. 0
15. 3
29.6
6 ay
u. Q
.D
$12,472
$13, 524
1.1
2 2
2. 9
6
12.1
(X)
9.3
8.3
8.5
8.5
'9.0
9.5
10.5
11.6
12.0
12.2
12.2
12.4
12.5
12.9
16.1
16.5
(X)
(X)
8.2
12.2
(X)
10.1
8.5
8.6
8.8
9.7
10.7
11.8
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.6
12.9
16+
16+
(X)
(X)
9.8
(X)
< 8.0
8.1
< 8.0
8.2
8.2
8.4
8.7
9.2
10.0
10.4
11.2
11.2
12.1
12.1
12.6
(C)
(C)
(X)
(X)
TABLE 181.
Percent Distribution of Families,1 by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Race of H ead, 1 9 6 3 -7 3 — Con.
[Families as of March 1970]
1969
Race of head and income level
Total
N u m b e r .................................................... t h o u s a n d s . .
P e r c e n t ....................................................................
$1,000.................................................................
$1,000 to $1,499.............................................................
$1,600 to $1,999.............................................................
$2,000 to $2,499.............................................................
$2,500 to $2,999.............................................................
$3,000 to $3,499.............................................................
$3,500 to $3,999.............................................................
$4,000 to $4,999.............................................................
$5,000 to $5,999.............................................................
$6,000 to $6,999.............................................................
$7,000 to $7,999............................................................
$8,000 to $8,999.............................................................
$9,000 to $9,999.............................................................
$10,000 to $11,999........................................................
$12,000 to $14,999........................................................
$15,000 to $24,999........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999........................................................
$50,000 a n d o v e r..............................................................
Under
M e d ia n in c o m e ...............................................................
M e a n in co m e .....................................................................
W hite
N u m b er..................................................th o u sa n d s..
P ercen t________________ ______ _________
U nder $1,000_________________________________
$1,000 to $ 1 ,4 9 9 ....______ ____________________
$1,500 to $1,999..............................................................
$2,000 to $2,499_______________________________
$2,500 to $2,999.........................................................
$3,000 to $ 3 ,4 9 9 ...._____ ___________ _________
$3,500 to $ 3 ,9 9 9 ................................— - .................
$4,000 to $4,999..............................................................
$5,000 to $5,999.............................................. ...............
$6,000 to $6,999_____________ __________________
$7,000 to $7,999...................
$8,000 to $8,999...................... .......................................
$9,000 to $9,999____ _________ _________________
$10,000 to $11,999_______
-•
$12,000 to $14,999____________________________
$15,000 to $24,999_____________ ________ _______
$25,000 to $49,999__________________ __________
$50,000 and over............................................................
M edian incom e........ ................................. ...................
M ean incom e..................................................................
Negro and other races
N u m b er.................................................. th o u sa n d s..
P ercen t.............................................................. ..
U nder $1,000..................................................................
$1,000 to $1,499...............................................................
$1,500 to $1,999...............................................................
$2,000 to $2 ,499 ............................................................
$2,500 to $2,999..............................................................
$3,000 to $ 3 ,4 9 9 -..........................................................
$3,500 to $3,999...............................................................
$4,000 to $4,999 ................................ ...........................
$5,000 to $5 ,999 ............................................................
$6,000 to $6,999...................... ........................................
$7,000 to $7,999.................... .............. ...........................
$8,000 to $8,999...............................................................
$9,000 to $9,999. ............................................................
$10,000 to $1 1,9 9 9 ......................................................
$12,000 to $14,999...........................................................
$15,000 to $ 2 4 ,9 9 9 ......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999..........................................................
$50,000 and over............................................................
M edian incom e..............................................................
M ean incom e..................................................................
Years of school completed
Total
Elemen
tary
school
High school
Total
1 to 3
ivieumu
College
4
Total
1 to 3
4 or
more
school
years
completed
47,713
100.0
1.4
1.3
1.8
2.3
2.2
2.5
2.6
5.1
5.5
6.1
7.0
7.3
7.0
13.2
14.2
16.6
3.5
.5
$9,721
$10,853
12,840
100.0
2.4
3.0
4.2
4.9
4.8
5.2
5.1
9.1
8.5
7.5
7.4
7.0
6.2
9.1
8.2
6.7
.8
.1
$6,386
$7,358
23,162
100.0
1.2
.9
1.1
1.5
1.4
1.8
2.0
4.4
5.4
6.8
8.0
8.4
7.9
15.4
15.8
15.7
2.1
.1
$9,897
$10,563
8,104
100.0
1.5
1.1
1.8
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.7
5.9
6.3
7.6
8.8
7.8
7.4
13.6
13.8
12.9
1.3
.1
$8,893
$9,563
15,058
100.0
1.1
.7
.8
1.0
.9
1.5
1.7
3.5
4.9
6.3
7.5
8.7
8.2
16.4
16.9
17.3
2.5
.2
$10,390
$11,100
11,711
100.0
0.7
.3
.5
.9
.6
.8
.9
2.2
2.5
3.3
4.6
5,4
6.0
13.5
17.7
29.2
9.2
1.6
$13,304
$15,258
5,220
100.0
0.8
.5
.7
1.2
.9
1.0
1.1
3.1
3.2
4.6
6.0
6.3
7.4
15.0
18.2
23.8
5.5
.7
$11,760
$13,024
6,491
100.0
0.6
.1
.3
.7
.4
.7
.7
1.5
2.0
2.2
3.5
4.6
4.8
12.4
17.4
33.5
12.2
2.3
$14,654
$17,054
42,967
100.0
1.2
1.0
1.5
2.1
1.9
2.2
2.4
4.7
5.2
5.9
6.9
7.4
7.1
13.8
15.0
17.6
3.8
.5
$10,089
$11,231
10,852
100.0
2.0
2.3
3.6
4.7
4.8
4.8
4.9
8.9
8.2
7.4
7.5
7.4
6.5
9.7
8.9
7.4
.8
.1
$6,769
$7,649
20,984
100.0
1.1
.7
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.5
1.9
3.9
5.1
6.5
7.9
8.5
8.1
16.0
16.4
16.6
2.3
.2
$10,181
$10,854
7,026
100.0
1.3
.8
1.5
2.0
2.0
2.1
2.4
5.3
6.0
7.3
8.8
8.0
7.6
14.8
14.6
14.1
1.5
.1
$9,342
$9,973
13,958
100.0
1.1
.6
.8
.9
.8
1.2
1.6
3.2
4.6
6.0
7.4
8.7
8.3
16.7
17.4
17.8
2.7
_2
$10,563
$11,297
11,131
100.0
0.7
.3
.4
.9
.6
.8
.9
1.9
2.4
3.2
4.6
5.3
5.9
13.6
18.1
29.4
9.5
1.6
$13,426
$15,436
4,914
100.0
0.8
.5
.5
1.2
.8
.9
1.1
2.6
3.0
4.5
6.0
6.3
7.1
15.0
18.8
24.4
5.7
.7
$11,949
$13,235
6,216
100.0
0.6
.2
.4
.7
.4
.7
.7
1.3
1.9
2.2
3.5
4.6
4.8
12.4
17.6
33.4
12.4
2.3
$14,685
$17,176
10.6
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.5
8.7
8.9
9.3
10.6
11.6
12.1
12. 2
12 2
12! 4
12.5
12.8
15.6
16+
4,746
100.0
2.9
4.0
4.4
4.1
4.1
5.4
4.3
9.2
8.9
8.4
7.5
6.1
6.1
8.3
7.6
7.9
1.0
.1
$6,3'0
$7,424
1,988
100.0
4.2
6.3
7.3
6.1
5.2
7.1
6.0
10.4
10.0
7.8
6.6
4.8
4.6
5.4
4.5
3.0
.6
.1
$4,754
$5,770
2,178
100.0
2.4
2.8
2.4
3.1
3.9
4.8
3.6
8.4
8.7
9.9
8.8
7.1
6.8
9.6
9.7
7.7
.4
1,078
100.0
2.8
3.4
4.0
4.4
5.0
5.0
5.3
9.9
8.3
9.6
9.0
6.5
6.5
6.2
8.6
5.5
.1
1,101
100.0
2.0
2.1
1.0
2.0
2.8
4.6
2.0
7.0
9.0
10.2
8.5
7.6
7.1
12.9
10.8
9.9
.7
306
100.0
0.6
.9
3.2
.4
1.2
2.5
1.0
10.8
6.7
6.8
6.7
6.7
12.3
14.8
8.2
15.5
1.5
274
100.0
10.1
$7,002
$7,757
$6,217
$6,893
$7,875
$8,604
580
100.0
0.3
.5
1.7
.8
1.0
1.7
1.2
8.1
5.6
4.4
6.0
6.5
8.5
13.3
10.4
25.3
4.4
.3
$10,555
$11,844
$9,194
$9,639
1.4
.7
.8
1.4
5.2
4.2
1.7
5.1
6.3
4.2
11.7
12.8
36.2
7.5
.7
$13,682
$14,300
12.2
(X)
9.8
8.2
8.3
8.6
8.6
8.7
8.9
9.3
10.4
11.4
12.0
12.2
12.2
12.4
12.5
12.8
15.6
16.5
(X)
(X)
12.3
(X)
(X)
(X)
(X)
8.1
<8.0
<8. 0
<8.0
8.7
8.3
8.4
9.4
9.4
10.2
10.4
11.1
11.3
12.2
12.0
12.6
(C)
(C)
(X)
(X)
See footnotes at end of table.
455
TABLE 181.
Percent Distribution of Fam ilies/ by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Race of H e a d , 1 9 6 3 -7 3 — Con.
[Families as of March 1971]
1970
Years of school com pleted
R ace of head and incom e level
T otal
Total
N um ber...................................................thousands .P ercen t.................................................................
U nder $1,000...................................................................
$1,000 to $1,499..............................................................
$1,500 to $1,999...............................................................
$2,000 to $2,499...............................................................
$2,500 to $2,999..............................................................
$3,000 to $3,499...............................................................
$3,500 to $3,999................................... ...........................
$4,000 to $4,999.........................- ....................................
$5,000 to $5,999...............................................................
$6,000 to $ 6 ,9 9 9 --........................................................
$7,000 to $7,999..............................................................
$8,000 to $8,999...............................................................
$9,000 to $9,999..................................... .........................
$10,000 to $11,999-.......................................................
$12,000 to $14,999...........................................................
$15,000 to $24,999...........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999.......... ..............................................
$50,000 and over............................................................
M edian in com e.............................................................
M ean in com e................. .................................................
White
N um ber...................................................thousands. .
P ercen t.................................................................
U nder $1 ,0 0 0 ...............................................................
$1,000 to $1,499..............................................................
$1,500 to $1,999..............................................................
$2,000 to $2,499...............................................................
$2,500 to $2,999...............................................................
$3,000 to $3,499..............- ............................................
$3,500 to $ 3 ,9 9 9 -..-............„ ......................................
$4,000 to $4 ,9 9 9 --.-......................................................
$5,000 to $5,999.............................................................
$6,000 to $6,999...................... .......................................
$7,000 to $7,999............ ................ ...............................
$8,000 to $8,999..............................................................
$9,000 to $9 ,999 ........... ................................................
$10,000 to $11,999........................ ..................................
$12,000 to $14,999.......................... ...............................
$15,000 to $24,999......... ................................................
$25,000 to $49,999.....................- ..................................
$50,000 and over...........................................................
M edian in com e..............................................................
M ean incom e........ .........................................................
Negro and other races
N um ber................................................ th ou sa n d s..
P ercen t.................................................................
U nder $1,000........................................ .........................
$1,000 to $1,499......... .....................................................
$1,500 to $1,999............................................. .................
$2,000 to $2,499............................................. ................
$2,500 to $2,999...............................................................
$3,000 to $3,499...............................................................
$3,500 to $3,999........................................... - .................
$4,000 to $4,999............................................................
$5,000 to $5,999...............................................................
$6,000 to $6,999...............................................................
$7,000 to $7,999...............................................................
$8,000 to $8,999...............................................................
$9,000 to $ 9 ,999 -..........................................................
$10,000 to $11,999.........................................................
$12,000 to $14,999..........................................................
$15,000 to $24,999.........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999..........................................................
$ 50,000 and over ......... .............. —.......................
M edian in com e..............................................................
M ean incom e..................... ............................................
See footnotes at end of table.
456
E lem entary
school
H igh school
T otal
1 to 3
C ollege
4
T otal
4 or
m ore
1 to 3
48,202
12,624
23,475
8,051
100.0
15,423
12,104
100.0
5,405
100.0
6,699
1.4
2.3
2.5
4.1
4.8
4.7
5.0
4.7
9.2
8.3
7.5
6.9
7.1
6.0
9.0
8.7
1.5
1.3
.6
.7
0.7
.4
.5
.6
.7
0.9
.6
.7
.8
.9
0.5
#2
100.0
100.0
100.0
.6
8.0
1.0
.1
$10,165
$11,397
$6, 574
$7, 714
1.4
.7
1.2
1.3
1.5
1.9
1.8
4.2
5.4
6.2
6.9
7.7
7.5
15.0
16.2
18.1
2.7
.3
$10,305
$11,054
43, 208
10,602
21,098
.9
1.5
1.7
1.9
2. 2
2. 2
4.6
5.1
5.6
6.0
6.9
6.7
13.1
15.3
19.9
4.7
3.5
4.4
4.3
4.7
4.7
9.2
8.1
7.5
6.9
7.5
6.3
9.7
9.2
8.7
1.1
1.8
2.0
2.1
2.5
2.3
5.0
5.5
5.8
6.1
6.8
6.5
12.7
14.6
18.8
4.4
100.0
1.2
100.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
2.0
2.1
2.4
2.8
.8
.8
2.0
2.6
1.1
1.1
.4
.4
.6
.6
1.5
2.1
2.6
2.6
14.1
18.1
27.3
5.9
3.3
4.6
10.5
17.0
35.1
15.5
$9,136
$9,951
3.2
3.8
4.8
5.2
12.1
17.5
31.6
11.2
1.5
$14,034
$15,905
$12,346
$13,643
$15,780
$17,730
6,902
14,196
11,508
5,091
6,517
.3
.5
.5
.7
.7
.9
7.8
7.7
15.3
17.0
19.0
2.9
.3
$10,579
$11,361
2.3
2.5
5.3
5.6
7.1
7.7
8.1
7.7
13.9
14.0
16.0
2.0
.3
$9,509
$10,357
.5
.7
.7
.9
1.4
1.3
3.1
4.7
5.4
6.4
7.6
7.7
16.0
18.4
20.4
3.3
.3
$11,054
$11,849
100.0
1.2
.6
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.7
1.6
3.8
5.0
6.0
6.8
2.7
5.8
7.1
7.5
7.9
7.4
13.4
13.2
15.0
6.1
1.8
.2
100.0
1.2
.8
1.7
1.8
2.1
1.1
.1
$10,545
$11,802
$6,933
$8,043
4,994
100.0
2,022
100.0
2,377
100.0
1,149
3.2
3.1
4.5
4.4
4.3
4.7
3.9
8.1
8.7
7.3
7.1
6.1
5.3
9.2
8.5
10.0
1.5
4.0
4.9
7,4
6.9
6.5
6.7
4.8
9.4
9.4
7.3
7.3
5.2
4.1
5.2
6.0
4.2
.5
2.9
3.1
3.4
3.8
3.5
7.9
9.1
7.8
7.5
6.9
6.0
12.4
9.6
10.2
1.0
3.6
2.4
4.2
3.9
4.2
5.5
4.3
8.9
8.9
7.5
6.4
6.7
5.9
10.4
8.4
8.7
.3
$6,692
$7,898
$4,930
$5,989
$7,492
$8,328
$6,563
$7,510
.1
.8
1.1
100.0
1.5
1.4
3.4
5.1
5.7
6.6
7.6
7.5
15.8
17.8
19.7
3.2
.3
$10,861
$11,629
.6
.1
100.0
2.0
2.8
100.0
100.0
1.2
1,227
100.0
2.2
1.6
1.5
2.4
2.7
100.0
0.6
.6
.6
.8
.7
1.9
2.5
3.1
3.7
4.7
5.2
12.2
17.8
31.8
11.5
2.7
3.3
3.9
5.2
6.6
6.1
.8
100.0
0.8
1.0
1.0
2.5
3.1
3.7
5.2
6.6
6.0
0.4
.2
.4
.4
.5
.6
.5
1.4
2.0
2.6
2.6
(X )
10.3
8.5
8.5
8.4
8.7
8.8
8.9
9 .2
10.7
11.3
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
15.8
16.2
(X )
(X )
12.8
12.3
(X )
10.9
8.6
8.6
8.5
8.7
8.9
8.9
9 .2
10.9
11.5
12.0
12.1
12.2
14.2
18.4
27.7
1.6
6.1
.8
$14,127
$16,072
$12,487
$13,822
$15,841
$17,858
12.4
12.5
12.8
15.9
16.2
(X )
(X )
596
100.0
282
10.2
100.0
1.8
1.4
.8
.8
314
1.7
2.0
.6
6.9
9.4
8.1
8.5
7.2
6.2
14.3
10.8
11.5
.7
1.9
2.5
4.6
5.1
4.9
4.6
6.0
6.7
10.3
12.4
28.7
$8,239
$9,094
$11,573
$12,664
$9,968
$10,733
1.6
.1
100.0
12.2
3.2
4.5
10.6
17.3
35.0
15.7
1.5
1.3
2.5
3.2
5.8
5.8
6.3
5.4
6.4
7.7
12.3
13.3
21.1
3.1
2.2
2.8
2.1
M edian
school
years
com pleted
6.6
.1
2.2
100.0
2.0
.7
.9
1.3
1.8
3.4
4.3
3.3
3.7
5.7
5.6
8.1
11.3
37.1
10.6
.3
$14,470
$14,815
(X )
8.9
< 8 .0
< 8 .0
< 8 .0
8.3
8.3
9.0
9.3
9.9
10.2
10.2
10.9
11.2
12.0
11.8
12.4
(C)
(C)
(X )
(X )
TABLE 181. Percent Distribution of Families 1 by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Race of H e a d , 1 9 6 3 -7 3 — Con,
[Families as of March 1972]
1971
Years of school com pleted
Race of head and incom e level
T otal
Total
N u m b er..................................................th ou sa n d s..
P e r c e n t...
U nder $ 1 ,0 0 0 ....
$1,000 to $1,499..
$1,500 to $1,999..
$2,000 to $2,499 $2,500 to $2,999$3,000 to $3,499..
$3,500 to $ 3 ,999 $4,000 to $4,999..
$5,000 to $5,999..
$6,000 to $6,999..
$7,000 to $7,999..
$8,000 to $8,999...
$9,000 to $9,999...
$10,000 to $11,999.
$12,000 to $14,999.
$15,000 to $24,999.
$25,000 to $49,999.
$50,000 and over.
M edian incom e...
M ean incom e........
White
N u m b e r ....................................................t h o u s a n d s . .
P e r c e n t ....... ...........................................................
U n d e r $1,000.................................................... ............
$1000 to $1,499......... ...................................................
$1,500 to $1,999.............................................................
$2,000 to $2,499...........................................................
$2,500 to $2,999.............................................................
$3,000 to $3,499.............................................................
$3,500 to $3,999.............................................................
$4,000 to $4,999.............................................................
$5,000 to $5,999.............................................................
$6,000 to $6,999.............................................................
$7,000 to $7,999............................................................
$8,000 to $8,999.............................................................
$9,000 to $9,999.............................................................
$10,000 to $11,999.........................................................
$12,000 to $14,999.........................................................
$15,000 to $24,999.........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999................. .......................................
$50,000 a n d o v e r..............................................................
M e d ia n in c o m e ................................................................
M ean in c o m e ....................................................................
E lem en
taryschool
T otal
1 to 3
M edian
school
years
_ com pleted
College
H igh school
4
T otal
1 to 3
4 or m ore
49,303
12,372
24,271
8,275
15,996
12,661
5,557
7,104
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1.3
.9
1.4
2 .1
2 .0
1 .2
.6
1 .0
0 .8
.2
1 .2
.2
0 .6
.2
2 .0
2 .1
3 .6
4.3
4.6
4.9
4.4
9.9
8 .8
7.4
7.2
6 .8
5.2
9.4
9.0
8 .8
1.4
.9
1.5
1.5
1.5
.9
1.3
2 .1
2.3
2.3
2.7
6 .1
6.5
6.4
7.2
6 .8
7.1
13.3
14.9
16.3
2 .1
.3
$9,570
$10,372
1.4
3.4
4.4
5.0
6 .1
6.4
7.5
15.7
18.1
2 2 .1
3.6
.4
$11, 269
$12,136
$14,607
$16,562
.5
.6
1 .1
1 .1
1 .6
.4
.7
.6
.7
.9
2 .2
2.4
2 .8
3.7
3.8
4.6
11.7
16.5
33.5
.5
1 .2
.9
.4
.3
.4
.5
.6
1.5
12.3
(X )
10.5
8.5
8.4
8 .8
8 .7
8 .8
9.1
9.3
10.3
1 1 .2
11.9
2.3
5.1
5.3
5.3
5.9
5.9
6 .1
12.7
14.9
20.7
5.1
.7
$10,642
$11,933
$6,717
$7, 976
4.3
5.1
5.5
6.5
6 .6
7.3
14.9
17.0
2 0 .2
3.1
.4
$10,743
$11,534
44,178
10,417
21,789
7,076
14,714
11,972
5,213
6,759
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
12.3
(X )
1.4
0.9
.4
.5
.9
1 .0
1.4
1 .2
3.1
4.1
4.7
5.8
6.5
7.6
16.1
18.8
2 2 .8
3.7
.4
$11,466
$12,362
0.9
.2
.4
.6
.5
.7
1 .2
.2
0 .6
.2
1 1 .2
8 .6
2 .2
1 .2
.7
1 .2
1 .6
1 .8
2 .1
2 .0
4.7
5.0
5.0
5.8
5.9
6.3
13.1
15.5
2 1 .8
5.5
.7
$11,018
$12,347
.1
1.9
1.7
3.1
3.9
4.3
4.7
4.4
9.6
8.7
7.5
7.3
6.9
5.3
9.9
9.4
9.7
1.5
.2
$7,036
$8,288
1 .8
1 .8
1 .1
.5
.6
1 .2
1.3
1 .6
1 .6
3.8
4.8
5.2
6 .2
6 .6
7.5
15.5
17.9
2 1 .1
3.2
.4
$11,042
$11,858
.6
1 .0
1 .6
1 .8
2 .0
2.4
5.3
6 .2
6 .2
7.0
6.9
7.4
14.0
15.9
17.6
2.4
.3
$10,028
$10,810
1 2 .6
1 .8
.8
2 .1
1 .1
1 .2
3.0
3.1
3.8
4.8
4.8
5.8
14.2
17.2
29.3
6.9
.7
$12,724
$13,958
.5
1 .1
.7
.9
1 .1
2 .8
3.0
3.7
4.6
4.7
6 .0
14.3
17.5
29.7
7.2
1 .8
2 .0
2.9
3.1
3.7
9.8
16.0
36.7
17.0
2 .6
$16, 726
$18,599
.3
.2
.4
.5
.6
1.5
1.7
1.9
2.9
3.1
3.7
9.7
15.8
36.9
17.4
2.7
$16,892
$18, 771
2.3
2.7
3.6
3.8
4.7
11.7
16.5
33.7
13.0
1.9
$14, 742
$16, 767
$12,884
$14,169
688
1 0 0 .0
344
345
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
0.9
.4
0.4
.4
1.4
.8
1 2 .1
1 2 .2
12.3
12.5
1 2 .8
15.6
16.3
(X )
(X )
8.5
8 .8
8.7
8.9
9 .0
9.3
10.4
11.3
1 2 .0
1 2 .1
12.3
12. 4
12. 5
1 2 .8
15.7
16.3
(X )
(X )
Negro and other races
N u m b e r ....................... ............................ t h o u s a n d s . _
P e r c e n t ...................................................................
5,125
1,955
2,482
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
1 0 0 .0
2.5
2.4
3.7
4.6
4.6
4.3
4.0
3.5
3.8
5.9
6.4
6.5
6 .2
4.6
11.5
9.7
6 .6
6.3
6 .0
4.8
7.0
7.0
3.9
.5
U n d e r $1,000.................................................................
$1,000 to $1,499.............................................................
$1,500 to $1,999............................................................
$2,000 to $2,499............................................................
$2,500 to $2,999..........................................................
$3,000 to $3,499.................................................... ..
$3,500 to $3,999............................................................
$4,000 to $4,999...........................................................
$5,000 to $5,999..................................................... ..
$6,000 to $6,999.......................................................... ..
$7,000 to $7,999...........................................................
$8,000 to $8,999.............................................................
$9,000 to $9 ,9 9 9 ......................... ..............................
$10,000 to $11,999.........................................................
$12,000 to $14,999.........................................................
$15,000 to $24,999........................................................
$25,000 to $49,999........................................................
$50,000 a n d o v e r..............................................................
1 1 .2
1 .8
1
M e d ia n in c o m e ................................................................
M e an in c o m e ....................................................................
$ 6 ,993
$8,362
8 .8
8 .0
7.1
7.5
5.9
5.0
9.1
9.5
.
$5,170
$6,311
2 .2
1.9
4.1
3.5
3.6
3.8
8.3
7.9
2 .8
8 .0
8 .8
6 .1
5.6
9.5
1 0 .1
1 2 .0
1 .8
1
.
$7,456
$8,692
1 ,2 0 0
1 0 0 .0
1,282
1 0 0 .0
.1
1.9
1.5
2.4
3.3
2 .2
3.3
3.3
6 .1
7.5
8 .0
9.5
6.4
5.8
1 1 .1
9.9
15.1
2.7
.1
$6,628
$7,790
$8,165
$9,536
2.5
2.3
3.2
4.9
4.9
4.0
4.4
1 0 .6
8 .2
7.9
5.8
5.4
9.0
9.1
8.7
.7
8 .1
0 .6
.4
1 .1
1 .8
2 .8
.8
2 .6
4.4
3.5
3.4
5.2
4.3
6.4
8 .2
6.3
1.7
2 .6
3.3
3.7
5.2
6 .0
4.6
3.1
1 1 .6
16.4
29.2
5.6
12.9
24.1
1.9
$12, 249
$12,999
$10,154
$10,755
2
2 .6
1 2 .0
1 .0
1 .2
1 .8
1.4
3.1
4.1
3.7
3.0
3.5
11.3
19.8
34.3
9.2
.4
$14,082
$15,234
10.5
(X )
8 .6
< 8 .0
< 8 .0
8 .8
8.5
8 .6
9.6
9.0
9.5
10.7
1 1 .1
10.4
1 0 .6
11.7
11.9
1 2 .6
1 2 .8
(C)
(X )
(X )
See footnotes at end of table.
457
T A B LE 181. Percent Distribution of Families,1 by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Race of H e a d , 1 9 6 3 -7 3 — Con.
[Families as of March 1973]
1972
Yea^s of school com pleted
R ace of head and incom e level
T otal
Total
N u m b er.................................................. th ou sa n d s..
P ercen t.............................................................
U nder $1,000......... .
$1,000 to $1 ,499 ....
$1,500 to $ 1 ,999 ...
$2,000 to $ 2 ,499 ...
$2,500 to $2,999—
$3,000 to $3,499—
$3,500 to $3,999....
$4,000 to $4,999—
$5,000 to $5,999—
$6,000 to $6,999....
$7,000 to $7,999—
$8,000 to $8 ,999 ...
$9,000 to $9,999—
$10,000 to $11,999.
$12,000 to $14,999.
$15,000 to $24,999.
$25,000 to $49,999.
$50,000 and o v e r..
M edian incom e..
M ean in com e___
White
N u m b er..................................................th ou san d s.
P ercen t...........................................................
U n d er $1,000..........
$1,000 to $1,499—
$1,500 to $1,999—
$2,000 to $2,499....
$2,500 to $2,999....
$3,000 to $3,499—
$3,500 to $3,999—
$4,000 to $4,999—
$5,000 to $5,999....
$6,000 to $6,999—
$7,000 to $7,999—
$8,000 to $8,999...
$9,000 to $9,999...
$10,000 to $11,999..
$12,000 to $14,999.
$15,000 to $24,999.
$25,000 to $49,999..
$50,000 and over..
M edian in com e..
M ean in com e___
Negro and other races
N u m b er.................................................th ou san d s.
P ercen t...........................................................
U nder $1,000...........
$1,000 to $1,499—
$1,500 to $1,999.—
$2,000 to $2,499—
$2,500 to $2,999— $3,000 to $3,499—
$3,500 to $3,999— .
$4,000 to $4,999—
$5,000 to $5,999 —
$6,000 to $ 6 ,9 9 9 ..$7,000 to $7,999— .
$8,000 to $8,999—
$9,000 to $9,999....
$10,000 to $11,999..
$12,000 to $14,999..
$15,000 to $24,999..
$25,000 to $49,999.
$50,000 and o v e r..
M edian incom e..
M ean incom e___
See footnotes at end of table.
458
E lem en
tary
school
50,179
100.0
1.1
.8
1.2
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.2
4.6
4.7
4.9
5.3
5.1
5.7
11.5
15.0
24.3
7.0
11,940
100.0
1.5
1.6
2.9
3.8
4.1
4.9
4.7
9.1
8.4
7.4
6.4
5.8
5.9
9.6
9.7
H igh school
T otal
1 to 3
24,860
100.0
1.1
.7
.9
1.2
1.5
1.8
1.8
.8
12.1
1.8
.2
$11,513
$13,020
$7,242
$8,768
4.1
4.4
4.8
5.8
5.7
6.6
13.2
17.2
24.1
4.8
.4
$11,478
$12,443
44,883
10,109
22,239
100.0
1.0
.6
.9
1.4
1.5
1.9
2.0
4.2
4.4
4.7
5.1
5.2
5.6
11.8
15.6
25.6
7.6
.9
$11,943
$13,500
5,297
100.0
2.2
2.2
3.7
3.7
4.6
5.0
3.9
8.1
7.5
6.8
7.0
4.5
5.8
8.8
9.7
14.0
2.3
.3
$7,352
$8,954
100.0
1.2
1.4
2.4
3.5
3.5
4.5
4.7
8.8
8.3
7.5
6.4
100.0
1.1
.5
.6
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
4
8,215
100.0
1.2
1.0
1.3
2.0
2.4
3.0
2.6
5.8
5.7
5.8
T otal
1 to 3
16,644
13,379
.5
.7
0.7
.2
.4
.5
100.0
1.1
.8
1.1
1.2
100.0
.6
.6
.8
1.6
2.1
15,272
12,534
5,435
100.0
1.1
.8
.8
100.0
1.0
.4
.5
.7
.9
100.0
0.6
.2
.3
.4
.5
$7,629
$9,091
$12,426
$13,474
$16,375
$18,197
1,831
2,620
1,248
1,372
.2
$5,431
$6,985
100.0
1.7
2.5
3.9
4.4
4.9
6.9
4.5
9.0
7.3
2.3
3.1
3.4
3.8
5.0
3.6
7.8
6.8
7.3
7.9
4.8
6.8
8.9
10.9
13.9
1.9
10.0
1.6
$7,648
$8,929
$6,612
$7,884
.1
.8
1.1
2.4
2.8
6,967
2.2
3.2
3.5
3.8
9.8
15.5
36.3
16.5
2.7
5.6
5.3
7.0
6.9
4.6
11.1
9.2
6.9
6.6
4.4
4.9
7.1
5.8
8.2
.7
.3
.5
.7
.9
$16,052
$17,888
2.9
3.5
4.2
5.2
5.5
6.5
13.8
18.9
27.3
5.9
100.0
1.8
100.0
0.8
12.5
14.8
19.3
3.1
.3
$10,005
$10,953
3.6
4.1
4.5
5.5
5.8
6.5
13.7
18.0
25.3
5.1
.5
$11,839
$12,857
100.0
2.8
5,855
4.2
3.9
4.5
4.8
12.1
17.8
32.3
9.3
.9
$13,745
$15,103
2.7
3.3
3.5
3.8
10.0
15.5
35.7
15.9
1.5
1.9
2.3
2.3
5.2
5.4
5.4
6.3
6.5
6.6
13.3
15.8
21.0
3.4
.3
$10,587
$11,503
6.0
6.0
10.1
10.4
12.8
2.0
.2
4 or m ore
1.4
3.2
3.8
4.4
5.4
5.5
6.5
13.5
18.4
26.5
5.6
.5
$12,163
$13,178
6.6
6.1
6.6
8.0
8.2
3.9
6.5
7.7
9.1
M edian
school
years
com pleted
C ollege
1.0
1.2
.6
100.0
1.8
2.1
2.2
2.5
2.9
3.3
2.9
6.6
6.3
6.8
7.6
5.5
7.2
10.0
12.5
17.4
2.1
.2
$8,893
$9,879
.6
.6
1.6
1.8
2.6
2.2
845
100.0
2.1
.4
1.5
.9
1.7
1.0
2.9
2.7
6.2
4.7
5.5
3.8
4.5
11.9
14.8
27.0
7.3
1.1
$12,049
$13,301
100.0
0.7
.3
.3
.6
.8
.7
.8
2.3
2.5
3.9
3.9
4.4
4.9
12.1
18.0
33.2
9.8
.9
$13,987
$15,415
420
100.0
2.2
.9
2.7
1.5
2.9
1.1
3.8
4.3
7.0
8.1
4 .4
4.9
4.2
12.0
15.6
21.1
3.1
.5
$10,379
$11,068
7,524
100.0
12.3
(X )
0.7
.1
.3
.3
.4
.5
.5
1.0
1.4
1.6
2.9
2.7
3.0
8.3
13.7
38.3
21.0
3.1
$18,252
$20,055
12.0
9.1
8.6
7,099
12.4
(X )
100.0
0.6
.1
.3
.3
.4
.5
.4
1.0
1.2
1.6
2.6
8.7
8.9
8.9
9.0
9.4
10.2
11.1
12.0
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.7
15.0
16.2
(X )
(X )
12.1
8.9
8.6
8.7
8.9
8.8
8.9
9.5
10.2
11.3
12.1
12.1
12.2
2.7
2.9
8.1
13.7
3 8 .7
21.6
3.2
$18,479
$20,328
12.3
12.5
12.7
15.0
16.2
(X )
(X )
425
11.0
100.0
2.1
.4
.4
.5
.9
2.0
1.1
5.3
1.3
6.7
2.8
4.8
11.7
14.1
32.9
11.5
1.6
$14,158
$15,505
(X )
9 .8
9.7
8.8
9.0
8.7
9.2
9.9
9.3
10.0
10.6
11.0
11.4
11.4
12.0
12.2
12.4
13.0
15.4
(X )
(X )
TABLE 181. Percent Distribution of Fam ilies/ by Income Level, by Years of School Completed, and Race of H e a d , 1 9 6 3 -7 3 — Con,
[Families as of March 1972]
1973
Y ears of school com pleted
R ace of head and incom e level
T otal
Total
N um b er..................................................th o u sa n d s..
P ercen t......... ...........................................................
U n d er $1,000...................................................................
$1,000 to $1,499...................................................... ..
$1,500 to $1,999........................ ......................... ............
$2,000 to $2,499.................... ..........................................
$2,500 to $2,999..............................................................
$3,000 to $3,499..............................................................
$3,500 to $3,999...............................................................
$4,000 to $ 4 ,999 ......................................... ...................
$5,000 to $5,999.......................... ....................................
$6,000 to $6,999_______________________________
$7,000 to $7,999.............................................................
$8,000 to $8,999................ ............................................ ..
$9,000 to $9,999............................ ..................................
$10,000 to $11,999...........................................................
$12,000 to $14,999_________ _________ __________
$15,000 to $24,999.......................................................
$25,000 to $49,999.........................................................
$50,000 and over................................................
Median income.......... .......................................
Mean income............ ..................... ........................
White
N umber.................. ...................... .. thousands..
Percent.................................. ...................
Under $1,000.................................................................
$1,000 to $1,499............................................................
$1,500 to $1,999.............................................................
$2,000 to $2,499.......................................................
$2,500 to $2,999............................................................
$3,000 to $3,499__________ ___________________
$3,500 to $3,999....................................................
$4,000 to $4,999........................................ ....................
$5,000 to $5,999____ _________________________
$6,000 to $6,999_____ ________________________
$7,000 to $7,999......... ..................................................
$8,000 to $8,999.............................................................
$9,000 to $9,999.............................................................
$10,000 to $11,999...................................................... ..
$12,000 to $14,999.........................................................
$15,000 to $24,999......... ...............................................
$25,000 to $49,999.........................................................
$50,000 and over............ .............................................
Median income....................................................... ..
Mean income..................... .......... ......................
50,795
100.0
1.0
.6
1.0
1.3
1.7
1.9
2.0
4.4
4.4
4.4
4.6
4.8
4.7
10.6
15.0
E lem en
tary
school
T otal
T otal
4
1 to 3
4 or m ore
24,846
100.0
8,022
100.0
16,824
14,200
6,198
8,001
100.0
.5
.7
11,749
.8
1.2
1.8
1.3
0.9
.4
.5
.8
.9
0.5
.2
.4
.4
.5
0.7
.1
.4
.6
.7
1.0
.9
0.4
.2
.3
.3
.4
.6
.4
1.2
1.4
1.3
1.9
2.3
2.6
6.3
13.2
100.0
1.1
1.5
1.3
2.3
2.9
4.1
4.1
4.1
9.4
8.0
7.8
1.1
1.2
1.6
1.8
3.6
4.0
4.1
4.8
5.3
5.3
12.8
17.1
6.8
6.0
5.3
9.1
10.3
1 to 3
M edian
school
years
com pleted
C ollege
H igh school
1.9
2.3
3.1
5.4
5.7
5.2
5.7
5.2
5.7
13.1
15.1
100.0
100.0
1.2
1.1
.8
.6
1.6
1.9
2.1
2.7
3.2
3.6
4.4
5.3
5.1
12.6
18.1
2.5
3.2
3.2
8.0
15.1
100.0
2.2
2.6
3.1
3.3
4.3
4.1
10.1
17.4
27.6
8.9
1.1
$12,513
$14,043
14.0
2.8
.2
$7,649
$9,341
28.1
6.4
.6
$12,386
$13,412
22.1
4.2
.4
$10,742
$11,699
31.0
7.4
.6
$13,188
$14,228
37.9
18.4
2.7
$17,397
$19,040
35.9
11.5
1.2
$14,753
$16,118
39.5
23.9
3.9
$19,367
$21,304
45,257
100.0
0.9
.4
.7
1.1
1.4
1.7
1.8
3.9
4.0
4.2
4.3
4.8
4.7
10.8
15.5
29.1
9.6
1.2
$13,034
$14,582
9,829
100.0
1.3
1.0
1.7
2.5
3.8
3.7
4.0
8.8
8.2
7.8
6.6
6.1
5.3
9.8
11.0
15.2
3.0
.2
$8,103
$9,760
22,124
100.0
0.9
.4
.6
.8
1.0
1.4
1.4
3.2
3.6
3.8
4.5
5.2
5.4
13.0
17.8
29.6
6.9
.6
$12,829
$13,883
6,771
100.0
1.0
.5
1.0
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.6
4.7
5.2
5.1
5.0
5.4
5.8
13.4
16.4
24.1
4.8
.4
$11,359
$12,353
15,353
100.0
0.8
.3
.4
.6
.8
1.2
0.9
2.5
2.9
3.3
4.3
5.2
5.1
12.8
18.4
32.1
7.8
$13,464
$14,557
13,304
100.0
0.5
.2
.3
.4
.5
.7
.6
1.6
1.7
2.0
2.4
3.1
3.1
7.8
15.1
38.4
18.9
2.9
$17,640
$19,306
5,747
100.0
0.7
.1
.3
.6
.6
.9
.9
2.1
2.2
2.9
3.2
4.2
3.9
10.0
17.6
36.6
12.0
1.3
$14,974
$16,417
7,557
100.0
0.3
.2
.3
.2
.4
.6
.4
1.2
1.3
1.3
1.8
2.2
2.4
6.1
13.2
39.8
24.1
4.1
$19,514
$21,504
5,537
100.0
2.0
1.9
3.1
3.4
3.6
4.0
3.9
8.4
6.9
6.6
6.8
5.5
5.0
9.2
10.6
15.5
3.6
.2
$7,912
$9,644
1,920
1G0.0
2.1
3.2
5.6
4.7
5.8
6.0
4.5
12! 8
7.3
8.1
7.6
5.8
4.9
5.5
6.6
8.0
1.3
2,722
100.0
2.3
1.5
1.9
3.4
3.0
3.3
4.5
7.1
7.3
6.7
7.3
5.5
4.9
11.1
12.1
15.7
2.3
.1
$8,320
$9,582
1,251
100.0
2.8
2.2
2.7
4 .4
4.3
5.0
5.7
9.0
8.4
5.6
9.1
4.0
5.0
11.0
8.3
11.0
1.2
.1
$6,958
$8,157
1,471
100.0
1.8
1.0
1.2
2.6
1.9
1.7
3.6
5.5
6.3
7.6
5.7
6.7
4.9
11.1
15.5
19.7
3.3
.l
$9,906
$10,795
895
100.0
1.0
1.1
.8
.9
1.7
.6
2.8
4.9
3.5
3.9
4.5
5.6
11.1
14.4
30.8
12.2
.5
$13,650
$15,085
451
100.0
0.9
1.8
.9
1.6
2.7
1.1
4.0
7.3
5.1
4.2
5.3
6.0
11.5
15.3
27.5
4.9
.7
(X )
12.3
11.3
8.9
8.8
9.0
8.7
9.2
9.2
9.1
10.0
10.5
11.5
12.1
12.1
12.3
12.5
12.7
14.5
16.3
(X )
(X )
(X )
12.4
11.8
9.4
9.3
8.9
8.7
9.4
9.0
9.2
9.9
10.5
11.9
12.2
12.2
12.3
12.5
12.7
14.5
16.3
(X )
(X )
Negro and other races
N umber........................................ thousands..
Percent......... .......... ...................................
Under $1,000................................................................
$1,000 to $1,499........................................................ ..
$1,500 to $1,999............................................................
$2,000 to $2,499............................................................
$2,500 to $2,999_____________________________
$3,000 to $3,499.............................................................
$3,500 to $3,999..................................................
$4,000 to $4,999..........................................................
$5,000 to $5,999..........................................................
$6,000 to $6,999............... .............................................
$7,000 to $7,999............................................................
$8,000 to $8,999............... ...........................................
$9,000 to $9,999_____________ ________________
$10,000 to $11,999.........................................................
$12,000 to $14,999........................................................
$15,000 to $24,999........... ...........................................
$25,000 to $49,999........... ...................... ......................
$50,000 and over............................................ ..
Median income...............................................
Mean income. ................. .................................... .
.1
$5,717
$7,195
1
D a t a for 1963-66 are for a ll fa m ilie s w it h h ea d s 14 y e a rs o ld a n d o v er.
B e g in n in g i n 1967 d a ta are re stricte d to fa m ilie s w it h h ea d s 25 y e a rs o ld a n d
over.
Note on reliability of the
data.— T h e s e figures are e stim a tes d e riv e d from
sa m p le s u rv e y s of h o u se h o ld s a n d , therefore, are su b je c t to s a m p lin g v a r ia
b ilit y . M oreover, as in a ll fie ld s u rv e y s of in co m e , th e figures are su b je c t to
errors of response a n d n o n re p o rtin g .
S ource: C u r r e n t P o p u la t io n
N ote:
$11,588
$12,314
444
100.0
1.1
.2
.7
.5
.7
1.6
2.5
1.6
3.6
3.6
5.2
10.6
13.2
34.5
19.6
.9
$16,466
$17,902
(X )
11.0
10.3
8.3
< 8 .0
9.2
8.5
8.6
9.9
8.7
10.4
10.2
10.1
11.3
11.2
12.1
12.3
12.5
14.4
(C )
(X )
(X )
S u r v e y , B u r e a u of th e C e n s u s .
..........Z ero or less t h a n 0.05 p e rce n t.
X N o t A p p lic a b le .
B B a se less t h a n 200.000.
C B a s e less t h a n 75,000.
< D e n o te s “ less t h a n .”
459
A p p e n d ix
Sources of additional data for tables in the Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1975
Subject and table
number
in
Handbook
BLS monthly periodicals
Bulletins
and other
reports
Current
Wage
Develop
m ents
E m ploy
m ent and
Earnings
M onthly
Labor
Review
X
X
x
The
Consumer
Price
Index
Wholesale
Prices and
Price
Indexes
BLS special Available
labor
from
force
reports BLS on
request
X
X
L abor F orce
1____________________________________
2 ____________________________________
3 ____________________________________
4 ____________________________________
5 -6 __________________________________
7 -9 __________________________________
10 -1 4_______________________________
15___________________________________
X
X
X
X
X
E mployment
16___________________________________
17-19________________________ •_______
2 0 ___________________________________
21___________________________________
2 2 -2 4 _______________________________
2 5 ___________________________________
26 ___________________________________
27___________________________________
2 8 -3 7 _______________________________
38 ___________________________________
3 9 -4 0 _______________________________
4 1 -4 2 ________ _ _______________
4 3 ___________________________________
4 4 -4 5 _______________________________
4 6 ___________________________________
4 7 ___________________________ ________
4 8 ___________________________________
4 9 -5 0 _________ ____________ _____
5 1 -5 2 ________________________________
5 3 -5 4 __________________________ __
5 5 -5 8 _______________________________
X
X
X
x
x
X
X
X
x
X
0)/
\
C)
X
x
x
X
X
x
o/
\
(2)
(3)
x
X
X
x
X
X
X
X
(5)
X
x
(4)
X
X
U nemployment
5 9 -6 1 _________________ ______________
6 2 -6 3 _______ _______ ____________
6 4 -6 5 ________________________ ______
6 6 ___________________________________
67
- - __________ - -68-70 ___________ ________________
7 1 -7 2 _______________________________
See footn otes a t end of table.
460
1
X
X
X
Sources of additional data for tables in the Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1975—Continued
Subject and table
number
in
Handbook
Bulletins
and other
reports
BLS monthly periodicals
Current
Wage
Develop
m ents
E m ploy
m ent and
Earnings
M onthly
Labor
Review
The
Consumer
Price
Index
Wholesale
Prices and
Price
Indexes
BLS special Available
labor
from
force
reports BLS on
request
U nem ploym ent — Continued
7 3 __________________________________
74
_______________________________
75-77
_________ __________________
X
X
(6)
H ours
78-81
82
83
84
_______________________________
______ __ ___________________
_______________________________
_ ________________________ __
X
X
X
(l)
(7)
X
X
P roductivity and U nit
L abor C osts
85-86 ______________________________
87
_____ ___________________
88
______________________________
X
(8)
X
C om pensation
89-92 _ ___________________________
93
_______________________________
94-95
___________________________
96
_ ___________________________
97
___________________________
98-100 ____ ________________________
101 . . . __________________________
102-104 ____________________________
105
___________________________
106-107 « _________________________
108-109
________________________
110
. _________________________
111-113_____________________________
114
___________________________
115-117 ____________________________
118-119_____________________________
120-121_____________________________
(7)
(9)
(7)
(9)
H
H
(«)
(7)
(U)
(12)
(7)
(US)
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
(14)
P rices and L iv ing C onditions
122-131___________________________ -
132-135 __________________
136-140______________________ (“)
X
X
See footn otes a t end of table.
461
5 7 4 -9 8 7 0 - 75 - 31
Sources of additional data for tables in the Handbook of Labor Statistics, 1975—Continued
BLS monthly periodicals
Subject and table
number
in
Handbook
Bulletins
and other
reports
Current
Wage
Develop
ments
Employ
ment and
Earnings
Monthly
Labor
Review
The
Wholesale
Consumer Prices and
Price
Price
Index
Indexes
BLS special Available
labor
from
force
BLS on
reports
request
P rices and L iving C onditions —
Continued
141-146______________________
147-152____________________ _
153-154______________________
U n io n s and I ndustrial
K elations
155-158______________________
159__________________________
160-164______________________
165__________________________
166__________________________
167__________________________
O ccupational I n ju r ie s and
I lln esses
168__________________________
e6)
n
(16)
e8)
X
n
(7)
(20)
X
(21)
F oreign L abor S tatistics
169-177______________________
X
G en er a l E conomic D ata
178-180______________________
181__________________________
1 See
a ls o
U n ited S tates.
2 D e p t,
B L S
b u lle t in ,
A n n u a l.
n
(23)
E m p loym en t a n d E a rn in g s,
of
A g r ic u lt u r e ,
E c o n o m ic .R e s e a rc h
S e r v ic e ,
M o n t h lj \
3 D e p t, o f C o m m e rce , B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s,
in S e le c t e d M e t r o p o li t a n A r e a s
a n d L a r g e C o u n t ie s . A n n u a l.
4 B L S
re p o rt,
A n n u a l.
F a rm L abo r R epo rts.
L oca l
G overnm ent E m p lo ym en t
U n em ploym en t.
6
D e p t,
of
G eograph ic P rofile o f E m p lo ym en t an d
L ab o r,
M anpow er
A n n u a l.
pow er R epo rt to the P resid en t.
A d m in is tr a tio n ,
M an
6 D e p t , o f L a b o r , M a n p o w e r A d m in is t r a t io n ,
U n em
ploym en t In su ra n ce S ta tistic s. M o n t h l y ' .
7 B L S b u l l e t i n s , A re a s W a ge S u rveys. A n n u a l .
8 B L S b u l l e t i n , In d e x e s of O u tpu t P e r M a n -H o u r,
Selected In d u strie s. A n n u a l .
9 B L S b u l l e t i n s , U n io n W a ges an d H ou rs: f o r B u ild in g
T ra d es; P r in tin g T rades; L ocal Truck-drivers an d H elpers;
a n d L o c a l-T ra n sit O peratin g E m p loyees. A n n u a l .
10 B L S b u l l e t i n , N a tio n a l S u rvey o f P ro fe ssio n a l, A d
m in istra tive , T echnical, a n d C lerical P a y . A n n u a l .
11 B L S b u l l e t i n s , I n d u stry W age S u rveys. I r r e g u l a r .
12 B L S b u l l e t i n s , D igest of Selected H ealth an d I n su r
462
ance P la n s
D ig est o f Selected P e n sio n P la n s.
and
s u p p le m e n ts .
13 B L S b u l l e t i n ,
N o n fa rm E con om y.
Annual
E m p lo yee C o m pen sa tion in the P riv a te
B ie n n ia l.
14 D e p t ,
o f H e a lt h ,
E d u c a tio n ,
and
W e lf a r e ,
S o c ia l
S e c u r i t y A d m i n i s t r a t i o n , O ffic e o f R e s e a r c h a n d S t a t i s t i c s ,
M o n t h ly .
15 S e e s o u r c e n o t e s a t e n d o f
t a b le s
S ocia l S e cu rity B u lletin .
H an dbook
138, 139,
a n d 140.
16 B L S b u l l e t i n ,
a n d a n n u a l s u p p le m e n ts .
17 B L S b u l l e t i n ,
a n d a n n u a l s u p p le m e n ts .
B L S
b u lle t in ,
B ie n n ia l.
19 B L S b u l l e t i n ,
A n n u a l.
N a t io n a l
Labor
R e la tio n s
Board,
Three B u dgets fo r a n U rba n F a m ily of
F ou r P erson s
Three B u dgets fo r a R etired C o u ple in
U rba n A re a s of the U n ited S tates
18
D irectory of N a tio n a l U n io n s a n d
E m p lo yee A sso cia tio n s.
A n a ly s is o f W ork S to p p a g es.
20
N a tio n a l L abo r
R e la tio n s B o a rd S ta tistic a l R epo rt. M o n t h l y .
21 B L S b u l l e t i n , O ccu p a tio n a l In ju r ie s a n d Illn e sse s by
I n d u stry , A n n u a l .
22 D e p t ,
of
23 D e p t ,
of
C o m m e rce ,
O ffic e o f B u s in e s s E c o n o m i c s ,
M o n t h ly .
C o m m e rce , B u r e a u o f th e C e n su s,
A n n u a l.
S u rvey of C u rren t B u sin e ss.
P o p u la tio n R epo rts.
C u rren t
Index
A
B
Table
Table
A c c e s s i o n r a t e s ( l a b o r t u r n o v e r ) _______________________ 5 3 , 5 4
B a b y s i t t e r s e r v i c e ________________________________________
A c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e ______________________________ 1 1 4 , 1 1 8 , 1 1 9
B a c o n ____________________________________________________
A c c o u n t a n t s a n d a u d i t o r s s a l a r i e s _____________________
B a k e r y p r o d u c t s _________________________________
A F L
105
( A m e r i c a n F e d e r a t i o n o f L a b o r ) _____________ 1 5 5 - 1 5 7
A g e D i s c r i m i n a t i o n i n E m p l o y m e n t A c t _____________
128
127, 131
127, 132, 16 8
B a l l b e a r i n g s ______________________________________________
167
A g r ic u lt u r a l w h o le s a le p r ic e in d e x e s :
135
B a n k s e r v i c e c h a r g e s _____________________________________
128
B a r t e n d e r s , e m p l o y e d ___________________________________
19
135
C h e m i c a l s a n d c h e m i c a l p r o d u c t s ________________
132
B a t t e r i e s ___________________________________________________
M a c h i n e r y a n d e q u i p m e n t ________________________
132
B e d d i n g ____________________________________________________
128
B e d s p r e a d s ________________________________________________
128
135
A g r ic u lt u r e
(s e e a l s o F a r m ) :
E m p l o y m e n t _________________________________________
1
B e d s p r i n g s _________________________________________________
J o b s , p e r s o n s w i t h 2 o r m o r e _____________________
37
B e n c h w o r k , i n s u r e d u n e m p l o y e d _____________________
76
L a b o r f o r c e ( f o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s ) ___________________
169
B e n e f i c i a r i e s _______________________________________________
121
P a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s __________________________________
23
B e n e f i t s , p l a n s , p r o g r a m s _______________________1 1 8 - 1 2 1 ,
162
U n e m p l o y m e n t r a t e s ________________________________ 7 3 , 7 4
W h o l e s a l e p r i c e i n d e x e s ___________________________
132
D i s a b i l i t y , i n s u r a n c e _______________________
121, 1 4 1 -1 4 3
H e a l t h i n s u r a n c e b e n e f i t s _________________________
121
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ______________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
B e v e r a g e s _________________________________________
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
B i n d e r y w o m e n ___________________________________________
95
A g r i c u l t u r e a n d f i s h i n g , l a b o r u n i o n s _________________
155
B i s c u i t s , c r a c k e r s , a n d c o o k i e s _________________________
135
A i r t r a n s p o r t a t i o n ________________________________________
A l c o h o l i c b e v e r a g e s ______________________________
87
128, 1 3 6 -1 3 9
127, 132, 1 6 8
B i t u m i n o u s c o a l m i n i n g --------------------------------------------------8 7 , 1 3 5
B l a s t f u r n a c e ______________________________________________
135
A l u m i n u m , p r i m a r y i n d u s t r i e s __________________________ 8 7 , 1 3 5
B l u e - c o l l a r w o r k e r s ______________________________________ 3 1 , 6 5
A l u m i n u m , r o l l i n g a n d d r a w i n g ________________________ 8 7 , 1 3 5
B o i l e r m a k e r _______________________________________________
A m e r i c a n F e d e r a t i o n o f L a b o r ( A F L ) _____________ 1 5 5 - 1 5 7
B o o k a n d j o b p r i n t i n g ______________________________
A m m u n i t i o n , s m a l l a r m s _____________________________ 1 3 5 , 1 6 8
B o x e s ____________________________________________________________ 8 7 , 1 3 5
A n i m a l f a t s a n d o i l s _____________________________
B r e a d _____________________________________________________
132, 135, 1 6 8
95
94, 95, 9 7
127, 131
A n t h r a c i t e , m i n i n g ______________________________________ 1 3 5 , 1 6 8
B r i c k a n d s t r u c t u r a l c l a y t i l e ------------------------------------------
A p p a r e l a n d r e la te d p r o d u c t s :
B r i c k l a y e r s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
C o n s u m e r e x p e n d i t u r e s _________________________
C o n s u m e r p r i c e i n d e x e s _____________
1 3 6 -1 4 0
122, 124, 126, 1 2 8
E a r n i n g s , h o u r l y , w e e k l y ________________________
101, 10 3
135
95
B u d g e t s (le v e l o f l i v i n g ) :
C o n s u m e r e x p e n d i t u r e s _________________________
1 3 6 -1 4 0
F a m i l y , f o u r p e r s o n s _______________________________
153
E m p l o y e e s _____________________________________________ 4 0 , 4 5
l o w e r ___________________________________________ 1 4 1 , 1 4 4
I n d u s t r y - s e c t o r p r i c e i n d e x e s _____________________
135
i n t e r m e d i a t e __________________________________ 1 4 2 , 1 4 5
I n j u r y r a t e s __________________________________________
168
H o u r s _____________________________________________
79, 80, 8 2
h i g h e r _________________________________________
143, 14 6
R e t ir e d c o u p le :
l o w e r ___________________________________________ 1 4 7 , 1 5 0
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s _______________________________
54
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
43
i n t e r m e d i a t e __________________________________
148, 15 1
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s _________________________________
42
h i g h e r _________________________________________
149, 1 5 2
S e r v i c e s _______________________________________________
128
B u i l d i n g t r a d e s --------------------------------------------------------------- 9 4 , 9 5 , 9 7
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
155
B u s in e s s
W h o l e s a l e p r i c e i n d e x e s ___________________________
132
W o m e n e m p l o y e e s __________________________________
45
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
A p p a r e l a n d u p k e e p __________________
and
r e p a ir
s e r v ic e s ,
p e rso n s
w ith
wT r k
o
e x p e r i e n c e _________________________________ ____________ 3 5 , 3 6
B u tte r
(s e e
a ls o
D a ir y
p r o d u c t s ) --------
127, 131, 135, 168
B u y e r s s a l a r i e s ------------------------------------------------ ____________
122, 123, 126, 1 2 8 - 1 3 0
105
C
A p p l i a n c e s , h o u s e h o l d ____________________________________ 8 7 , 1 2 8
A p p r e n t i c e s , r e g i s t e r e d ____________________________________ 5 5 , 5 8
C a n d y a n d o th e r c o n fe c tio n e r y p r o d u c ts.
A s b e s t o s w o r k e r s _________________________________________
95
C a n n e d a n d p r e s e r v e d f o o d s --------------------------------------------
A s p h a l t r o o f i n g ___________________________________________
132
C a n n e d f r u i t s a n d v e g e t a b l e s -----------------------------
A t t o r n e y s s a l a r i e s ________________________________________
105
C a n n i n g a n d p r e s e r v i n g ---------------------------------------------------------
A u d i t o r s a n d a c c o u n t a n t s s a l a r i e s _____________________
105
C a r b o n a n d g r a p h i t e p r o d u c t s ----------------------------------------
A u t o m o b ile ,
fa m ily
e x p e n d it u r e s f o r p u r c h a s e
and
o p e r a t i o n ______________________________________________
A u t o m o b ile in d u s t r y , p e r s o n s w it h w o r k e x p e r ie n c e .
C a r p e n t e r s ___________________________________________
139, 1 4 0
35, 3 6
158
127, 135, 1 6 8
87
135
19, 9 5 , 1 0 9
C a r p e t s a n d r u g s _________________________________________
135
C e m e n t - f i n i s h e r s ____________________________________________
95
463
f
Table
C e m e n t h y d r a u l i c _____________________________________________ 8 7 , 1 3 5
C e r e a l a n d b a k e r y p r o d u c t s ------------------------------------------
127, 1 3 2
Table
C o n gre ss
o f In d u s t r ia l
O r g a n iz a t io n s
( C I O ) ____ 1 5 5 - 1 5 7
C o n c r e t e ____________________________________________
87, 132, 1 3 5
C h e e s e _____________________________________________________ 1 2 7 , 1 3 1
C o n f e c t i o n e r y a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s _________________ 8 7 , 1 6 8
C h e m ic a ls a n d a llie d p r o d u c t s :
C o n s t r u c t io n :
E m p l o y e e s o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g p a y r o l l s __________ 4 0 , 5 4
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
43
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s _____________________
42
E a r n i n g s __________________________________
98, 99, 102, 1 0 4
E m p l o y e e s ____________________________________________3 9 , 4 4
F u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s _______________________________
22, 25, 3 6
E a r n i n g s __________________________ 1 0 0 , 1 0 1 , 1 0 3
I n s u r e d u n e m p l o y e d ________________________________
H o u r s __________________________________
L a b o r e r s , e m p l o y e d _________________________________
19
M a n - h o u r s ___________________________________________
81
79, 80, 8 2
W o m e n e m p l o y e e s ____________________________
45
75
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s _______________________________
54
M a t e r i a l s _____________________________________________
134
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
155
P a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s __________________________________
22, 2 5
W h o l e s a l e p r i c e i n d e x e s ____________________________
132
U n e m p l o y m e n t ______________________________________
74
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ____________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
U n e m p l o y m e n t r a t e s _______________________________
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
U n i o n s ________________________________
155
C h e m i s t s s a l a r i e s _________________________________________
105
W h o l e s a l e ____________________________________________
132
C h e w i n g g u m _____________________________________________
135
W o m e n _______________________________________________
44
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ____________________________________
35
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
C h i l d r e n _______________________________________ 14, 1 2 1 , 1 5 3 , 1 5 4
C h u c k r o a s t ______________________________________________ 1 2 7 , 1 3 1
C i g a r e t t e s a n d c i g a r s ________________________
C IO
87, 128, 135, 1 6 8
( C o n g r e s s o f I n d u s t r i a l O r g a n i z a t i o n s ) ______ 1 5 5 - 1 5 7
C it ie s
( s e e a l s o M e t r o p o l i t a n S M S A ’s ) ____________________ 9 7 , 1 1 3
C iv ilia n
la b o r
fo rc e .
See
E m p lo y m e n t
and
Labor
m a c h in e r y
and
e q u i p m e n t __________
132
C o n s u m e r e x p e n d i t u r e s ( s e e a l s o B u d g e t s ) ________1 3 6 - 1 4 0
C o n s u m e r P r i c e I n d e x e s ________________________
1 2 2 -1 3 0 , 175
C o n t a i n e r s _________________________________________________
n o n in s t it u t io n a l
133
C o n t r a c t c o n s t r u c t i o n ___________________________________
F o rce .
C iv ilia n
C o n s t r u c t io n ,
73
39,
p o p u la t io n :
4 1 , 4 4 , 75, 78, 8 2 , 98, 10 2 , 10 4, 15 5, 163, 1 6 8
E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s ____________________________ 3 0 , 5 1 , 5 2
11
C o o k i n g o i l s (s e e a l s o F a t s a n d o i l s ) __________________
135
L a b o r f o r c e s t a t u s __________________________________
L a b o r fo r c e p a r t ic ip a t io n
10
C o o k s _______________________________________________________
19
V e te ra n s, V ie t n a m
38
C o p p e r d r a w i n g a n d r o l l i n g __________________________ 1 3 5 , 1 6 8
C iv ilia n
w o rke rs,
r a t e s ___________________
e r a _____________________________
u n e m p lo y m e n t
r a t e s _____________
59
C la y , sto n e , a n d g la s s p r o d u c t s :
C o p p e r m i n i n g ____________________________________________
87
C o n s u m p tio n , fa m ily :
E x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s _________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
B u d g e t s , f o u r - p e r s o n ------------------------------------------------------
1 4 1 ,1 4 6
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s _______________________________
B u d ge ts,
1 4 7 ,1 5 3
54
r e t i r e d c o u p l e s _____________________________
M a n - h o u r s _____________________________________________ 8 2 , 8 7
C o n s u m e r e x p e n d i t u r e s _________________________
M a n u fa c t u r in g p a y r o lls :
C o s t o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ________________________
E a r n i n g s ---------------------------------------------------
100, 101, 1 0 3
1 3 6 -1 4 0
E m p l o y e e s _______________________________________ 4 0 , 5 4
C o t t o n p r o d u c t s __________________________________________
H o u r s ---------------------------------------------------------------
C o t t o n s e e d o i l m i l l s __________________________________
79, 80, 8 2
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
43
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s ____________________
153
C o n t r a c t c h a n g e s , c o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g ________________8 9 - 9 2
168
132
135, 1 6 8
C r a f t a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s ______________________________
19,
20, 33, 65 , 6 6 , 7 4
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
42
C r a t e s a n d b o x e s , w i r e b o u n d __________________________
135
U n i o n s __________________________________________
155
C r u d e m a t e r i a l s __________________________________________
134
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _______________________________
163
C l e r i c a l w o r k e r s __________________________
19 , 2 0 , 3 3 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 9 3
C r u d e p e t r o l e u m ______________________________________
132, 1 3 5
C r u d e v e g e t a b l e o i l s _____________________________________
132
C l e r k s , a c c o u n t i n g , s t o c k _______________________________
109
C u r t a i n s ___________________________________________________
128
C l o t h e s d r y e r s ____________________________________________
128
C u s t o d i a l a n d m a t e r i a l m o v e m e n t ____________________
109
C lo th in g
and
p e rso n a l care
(se e a ls o
A p p a r e l ) __
1 3 6 -1 5 2
C o a l a n d p e t r o l e u m p r o d u c t s i n d u s t r y _______________
43 , 45, 46, 79, 80, 82, 101, 103, 132, 135, 16 3
C o lle c t iv e b a r g a in in g
D a ir y p ro d u cts,
( s e e a l s o i n d i v i d u a l p r o d u c t s ) ______
See in d iv id u a l ty p e
127,
131, 132, 135, 1 6 8
( w a g e c h a n g e s ) __________________8 9 - 9 2
D a y c a r e s e r v i c e s , l i c e n s e d _____________________________
o f c o m m o d it ie s .
C o m m u n i c a t i o n s __________________________________________
35;
36, 84, 10 9, 11 4, 11 5, 11 7, 163, 16 5, 1 6 8
128
D e a t h b e n e f i t s __________________________
C o lo r . Se e N e g r o a n d o th e r ra c e s.
C o m m o d it ie s .
D
42,
120
D e n t i s t s ’ f e e s _____________________________________________
128
D i r e c t o r s o f p e r s o n n e l s a l a r i e s _________________________
105
D is a b ilit y ,
C o m p e n s a tio n :
E m p l o y e e -------------------------------------------------------------------1 1 8 , 1 8 0
H o u r l y -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
171
b e n e fits ,
i n s u r a n c e ___________
120, 121, 1 4 1 - 1 4 3
D i s a b l e d w o r k e r s _________________________________________
D i s p u t e s , I n d u s t r i a l ________________________________
121
26, 27, 17 7
O v e r t i m e _____________________________________________
167
P e r m a n - h o u r ________________________________________
86
D o m e s t i c s e r v i c e _________________________________________
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s _________________________________
119
D r a f t e r s ’ s a l a r i e s _________________________________________
105
95
D r a p e r y ____________________________________________________
128
C o m p o s i t o r s , h a n d _______________________________________
464
D iv o r c e d . Se e M a r it a l sta tu s.
130
Table
D r e s s e s (s e e a l s o A p p a r e l ) ______________________________
D r i v e r s , h e l p e r . _____________________________________
128
19, 94 , 9 7
D r o p o u t s , s c h o o l , e m p l o y e d ____________________________3 1 , 3 2
D ru gs,
p h a r m a c e u t i c a l _______________________________
E
E a r n in g s ,
C iv il ia n la b o r fo rc e — C o n t in u e d
( m e d i a n ) __________
13, 3 3
R e a s o n f o r n o n p a r t i c i p a t i o n i n _____________
8, 9
S c h o o l y e a r s c o m p le te d
128, 1 3 2
V e te ra n s , V ie t n a m
e r a ___________________________
(se e a ls o W a g e s a n d s a l a r i e s ) :
E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s ____________________
e m p l o y e e s ______________________
111
F i r e f i g h t e r s a n d p o l i c e _____________________________
F o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s __________________________________ 1 7 2 - 1 7 4
G r o s s a n d s p e n d a b l e _______________________________
H o u r l y _________________________
104
96, 9 8 - 1 0 1 , 106, 1 7 2 - 1 7 4
P r i n t i n g t r a d e __________________________________
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________
94, 95 , 97
98, 1 0 0 -1 0 4 , 106, 1 0 8
o c c u p a t i o n s __________________
96, 105, 1 0 8, 109
S t r a i g h t - t i m e h o u r l y _______________________________
96
T e a c h e r s _____________________________________________
113
U n i o n w a g e r a t e s ________________________________________ 9 4 , 9 5
W e e k l y _________________________________
1 0 6 -1 1 0
A t t a i n m e n t o f c i v i l i a n l a b o r f o r c e _______________
12
C o n s u m e r e x p e n d i t u r e s — _________________________ 1 3 6 - 1 4 0
F a m i l i e s , r a c e o f h e a d , i n c o m e ___________
1 3 6 -1 3 8 , 181
M e d i a n y e a r s o f s c h o o l c o m p l e t e d __________________
W o r k a n d t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m s _____________________
E g g s ________________________________________________
1 3 ,3 3
57
127, 131, 13 2
E l e c t r i c p o w e r ____________________________________________
132
6,
19, 2 9 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 6
L a b o r f o r c e p a r t i c i p a t i o n r a t e s ___ 4, 5, 11, 15, 5 1
L a b o r f o r c e s t a t u s _______________________________
V e te ra n s, V ie t n a m
10
e r a _______________________
F o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s ________________________________
F u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s ______________________
38
169, 1 7 0
21, 22, 25, 34, 3 6
G o v e r n m e n t a l w o r k e r s ____________________
39, 44, 47, 5 0
H i g h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s a n d d r o p o u t s ________ 12, 3 1 , 3 2
M a r t i a l s t a t u s ___________________________
5, 14, 2 5 , 2 9 , 3 2
N o n a g r i c u l t u r e w o r k e r s _______________________________
1,
23, 26, 27, 3 5 - 3 8 , 41, 44, 4 8
N o n p a r t i c i p a n t s i n t h e L a b o r F o r c e ___________ 8, 9, 3 8
N o t at w o rk
(s e e a l s o S c h o o l ) :
28
F a r m e r s , f a r m l a b o r e r s , m a n a g e r s _____________
1 0 2 -1 0 4 , 107, 10 8
W o r k e r s b y S t a t e , a r e a , r e g i o n ________________
E d u c a t io n
1, 3 0 , 5 1 , 5 2
F a m i l y h e a d s _____________________________________
112
S e le c te d
38
C iv ilia n n o n in s t it u t io n a l p o p u la t io n :
B u i l d i n g t r a d e s _________________________________ 9 4 , 9 5 , 9 7
F e d e r a l c la s s ifie d
Table
Employment and labor force—Continued
( e m p l o y e d p e r s o n s ) ________________ 2 6 , 2 7
O c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p _________________
6, 19, 2 0 , 2 9 , 3 1 , 3 3
P a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s ________________________________2 1 - 2 5 , 3 4
P a r t i c i p a t i o n r a t e s _________________2, 4, 5, 11, 14, 15, 5 1
P e r s o n s w i t h t w o o r m o r e j o b s ___________________
R a c e _____
37
3, 4, 7, 9, 12, 15, 16, 18, 19, 2 2 , 3 2 , 3 3 , 5 1 , 5 2
R e g i o n ______________________________________
S e x ________________
15, 4 8 - 5 0 , 1 6 9
1 - 1 3 , 19, 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 4 , 2 5 , 2 7 , 3 0 - 3 4 , 5 1
E l e c t r i c u t ilit ie s . S e e G a s a n d e le c t r ic u t ilit ie s .
S t a t e _____________________________________________
E le c t r ic a l e q u ip m e n t a n d s u p p lie s :
S u b u r b s ______________________________________________
15, 4 8 - 5 0
51
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s _______________________________
54
T u r n o v e r r a t e s i n m a n u f a c t u r i n g ________________ 5 3 , 5 4
M a n - h o u r s ___________________________________________
82
V e te ra n s, V ie t n a m
e r a _____________________________
W o m e n __________________________________
M a n u f a c t u r in g p a y r o lls
E m p l o y e e s ___________________________________________ 4 0 , 5 4
38
14, 2 9 , 3 2 , 4 4 , 4 5
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ______________________________________3 4 - 3 6
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
43
W o r k s t o p p a g e s __________________________________
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
42
W o r k - t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m s ____________________________ 5 5 - 5 8
E a r n i n g s __________________________
100, 101, 1 0 3
H o u r s _________________________________
79, 80, 8 2
W o m e n e m p l o y e e s ____________________________
45
1 5 9 -1 6 4
E n g i n e e r s a n d t e c h n i c i a n s s a l a r i e s ____________________
105
E n g i n e s , i n t e r n a l c o m b u s t i o n __________________________
135
E q u a l P a y A c t ___________________________________________
167
172
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
E x c h a n g e r a t e s , f o r e i g n _________________________________
U n i o n d i s t r i b u t i o n __________________________________
155
E x p e n d itu r e s . Se e in d iv id u a l su b je c ts.
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ____________________________________
35, 3 6
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
E l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y a n d e q u i p m e n t ___
132, 155, 163, 1 6 8
E l e c t r i c i a n s ________________________________________________ 9 5 , 1 0 9
E l e c t r i c i t y _________________________________________________
E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r g i f t s a n d c o n t r i b u t i o n s _____________
B e n e f i t p r o g r a m s ______________________________________
E x p l o s i v e s _________________________________________________
E x p o r t s , g o o d a n d s e r v ic e s
( G N P ) _____________________
139
1 1 8 ,1 1 9
135
1 7 8 ,1 7 9
F
128
E l e c t r o t y p e r s _____________________________________________
95
E l e v a t o r c o n s t r u c t o r s ___________________________________
95
E l e v a t o r i n d u s t r y ________________________________________
135
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s _______________________________
54
E m p l o y e e b e n e f i t p l a n s _________________________________
120
M a n - h o u r s ___________________________________________
82
E m p l o y e e c o m p e n s a t i o n ________________________________1 1 8 , 1 8 0
E m p lo y m e n t
and
la b o r
fo rc e
(s e e
a ls o
in d iv id u a l
A r e a , S M S A _____________________________________
15, 5 1 , 5 2
C i t i e s _________________________________________________
51, 5 2
1, 3, 1 6 - 1 8 , 5 1 , 5 2
40
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
3 - 5 , 7 - 1 1 , 13, 16, 17, 2 1 , 2 2 , 2 4 , 2 5 , 3 0 , 3 8 , 5 1
C i v i l i a n l a b o r f o r c e ___________________
M a n u f a c t u r in g p a y r o lls :
E m p l o y e e s ______________________________________
in d u s tr ie s o r o c c u p a t io n s ) :
A g e ______
F a b r ic a t e d m e t a l p r o d u c t s :
43
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
42
E a r n i n g s __________________________ 1 0 0 , 1 0 1 , 1 0 3
H o u r s _________________________________
7 9 ,8 0 ,8 2
W o m e n _________________________________________
45
12, 1 3
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
E x p e r i e n c e d ____________________________________
6
U n i o n s ___________________________^ ___________________
155
F u l l - a n d p a r t - t i m e s t a t u s ___________________
21
E d u c a t i o n a l a t t a i n m e n t _____________________
H i g h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s a n d d r o p o u t s ______ 3 1 , 3 2
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e _______________ ____________________ 3 5 , 3 6
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
465
Table
F a b r i c a t e d p i p e a n d f i t t i n g s ---------------------------------------------
135
F a b r i c a t e d s t r u c t u r a l m e t a l p r o d u c t s _________________
132
F a i r L a b o r S t a n d a r d s A c t ------------------------------------------------
167
F a m i l y B u d g e t s -----------------------------------------------------------------
1 4 1 -1 5 4
F o u r - p e r s o n f a m i l y --------------------------------------------------
1 4 1 -1 4 6
R e t i r e d c o u p l e _________________________________
F arm e rs, fa rm
1 4 7 -1 5 2
l a b o r e r s , m a n a g e r s ________________
6,
19, 2 0 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 4 6 , 6 5
F arm
o u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r _____________________________
F arm
p r o d u c t s (w h o le s a le
p r i c e i n d e x e s ) ________
F a t s a n d o i l s ________________________________
85
132
127, 131, 135, 1 6 8
F e d e r a l e m p l o y e e s ______________________________________ 4 7 , 1 1 1
F e d e ra l G o v e rn m e n t:
N a t io n a l in c o m e a n d p r o d u c t a c c o u n t s ( G N P ) _
178180
O u t p u t p e r m a n - y e a r -------------------------------------------------
88
U n i o n m e m b e r s h i p _________________________________
155
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
F e d e r a l o b l i g a t i o n s f o r w o r k t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m s ____
56
F e r t i l i z e r s i n d u s t r y --------------------------------------------------------------
135
F in a n c e , in su r a n c e , a n d r e a l e sta te :
E m p l o y e d p e r s o n s b y o c c u p a t i o n ________________
20
H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ___________
114
H o l i d a y s , p a i d ----------------------------------------
117
H o u rs,
s c h e d u le d
w e e k ly
of
p la n t
and
o f f ic e
w o r k e r s ____________________________________________
84
L a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e _______
165
O c c u p a tio n a l in ju r y
168
P a r t-t im e
r a t e s ---------------------------------------
o r fu ll-t im e
w o r k e r s ________________________ 2 2 , 2 5
P r o d u c t i o n o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s __________
E a r n i n g s ____________________________
41
98, 99, 102, 1 0 4
G r o s s a n d s p e n d a b l e w e e k l y e a r n i n g s _____
104
H o u r s _________________________________________________ 7 8 , 8 1
U n e m p l o y e d , i n s u r e d ______________________________
75
Table
Food and kindred products—Continued
Labor turnover rates_____________________
54
Man-hours______________________________ 82
Occupational injury rates_________________ 168
Unions-------------------------------------------------- 155
Work experience_________________________35, 36
Work stoppages_________________________ 163
Footwear______________________________ 87, 128, 132
Foreign countries__________________________ 169-177
Foreign exchange rates_______________________ 172
Forestry_______________________ 20, 35, 36, 74, 76, 163
Fruits and vegetables___________________ 124, 132, 169
Fuel______________________ 128, 132, 134, 139, 140, 168
Full-time workers________________ 21, 22, 25, 34, 36, 59
Funeral services_____________________________ 128
Furnace repair______________________________ 128
Furniture and fixtures, household:
Consumer expenditures__________________ 136-140
Consumer price indexes___________________ 128
Industry-sector price indexes______________ 135
Labor turnover rates_____________________
54
Man-hours______________________________ 82
Manufacturing payrolls:
Employees__________________________ 40
Nonproduction workers_______________
43
Production workers___________________ 42
Earnings__________________ 100, 101, 103
Hours_______________________ 79, 80, 82
45
Women employees___________________
Occupational injury rates___________________ 168
Unions___________________________________ 155
Wholesale price indexes____________________ 132
Work experience_________________________ 35, 36
Work stoppages___________________________ 163
G
U n e m p l o y m e n t ___________________________________________ 7 3 , 7 4
U n i o n m e m b e r s h i p _________________________________
155
V a c a t i o n s , p a i d ______________________________________
115
W o m e n e m p l o y e e s __________________________________
44
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e _________________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
F i n i s h e d g o o d s -----------------
163
134
F i r e f i g h t e r s a n d p o l i c e s a l a r i e s _________________________
F i s h __________________________________________
F i s h e r i e s a n d f i s h i n g ___________________
20, 35, 36, 74, 76, 16 3
F l a t g l a s s __________________________________________________
132
128, 13 2
F l o u r , w h e a t , a n d o t h e r g r a i n m i l l p r o d u c t s __________
87,
127, 131, 1 6 8
Food
and
fo o d stu ffs
(se e
a ls o
in d iv id u a l
135
G a r b a g e d i s p o s a l u n i t s ________________________________
128
G a s a n d e l e c t r i c u t i l i t i e s ______________________________
87,
128, 132, 135, 155, 1 6 3
G e n e r a l p u r p o s e m a c h i n e r y a n d e q u i p m e n t _______
132
G e n e r a l w a g e c h a n g e s __________________________________ 8 9 - 9 2
112
12 7, 132, 135, 1 6 8
F l o o r c o v e r i n g s ________________________________________
G a m e s a n d t o y s ________________________________________
G i f t s a n d c o n t r i b u t i o n s ________________________________ 1 3 6 - 1 3 9
G l a s s c o n t a i n e r s a n d f l a t g l a s s ________________________
G la s s ,
sto n e ,
and
c la y
p ro d u cts.
See
C la y ,
132
sto n e ,
a n d g la s s .
G o v e r n m e n t C o n t r a c t s A c t __________________________
167
G o v e r n m e n t e m p l o y e e s , F e d e r a l , S t a t e , L o c a l ______4 7 , 5 0
N o n a g r i c u l t u r a l p a ) 7r o l l s - ________________________ 3 9 , 4 4
com
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _______________________
m o d itie s ) :
C o n s u m e r e x p e n d i t u r e s ___________________________1 3 6 - 1 4 0
C o n s u m e r p r i c e i n d e x e s _____________
1 2 2 -1 2 7 , 1 2 9 -1 3 1
F a m i l y b u d g e t s __________________________________
1 4 1 -1 5 4
I n d u s t r y - s e c t o r p r i c e i n d e x e s _____________________
135
W h o l e s a l e p r i c e i n d e x e s _________________________1 3 2 , 1 3 4
E m p l o y e e s ___________________________________________
40
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
43
U n i o n m e m b e r s h i p _______________________________
155
W o m e n _____________________________________________
44
W o r k s t o p p a g e s ___________________________________
163
179
G r a i n m i l l p r o d u c t s ___________________________________________ 8 7 , 1 6 8
132
42
G r a p h i t e p r o d u c t s _____________________________________
135
100, 101, 10 3
G r a v e l ___________________________________________________
135
G r o s s n a t i o n a l p r o d u c t ________________________________
178, 1 7 9
G yp su m
132, 1 3 5
H o u r s _________________________________
79, 80, 8 2
W o m e n _________________________________________
466
73
G r a i n s ____________________________________________________
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
88
U n e m p l o y m e n t r a t e s _____________________________
G o v e r n m e n t p u r c h a s e s o f g o o d s a n d s e r v i c e s ------- 1 7 8 ,
F o o d a n d k in d r e d p r o d u c t s :
E a r n i n g s __________________________
168
O u t p u t p e r m a n - y e a r ____________________________
45
p r o d u c t s ______________________________________
H
Table
H a r d w a r e __________________________________________________
Table
In t e r m e d ia t e m a t e r ia ls , s u p p lie s a n d c o m p o n e n t s . _
134
132
In v e n t o r ie s , c h a n g e in b u s in e s s ,
H a r d w o o d d i m e n s i o n a n d f l o o r i n g ____________________
135
I n v e s t m e n t , g r o s s p r i v a t e d o m e s t i c ( G N P ) ______ 1 7 8 , 1 7 9
H a y , h a y s e e d s , a n d o i l s e e d s ___________________________
132
H e a l t h b e n e f it p r o g r a m s , e m p lo y e r e x p e n d it u r e s _ _
1 1 7 -1 2 0
I r o n a n d s t e e l _____________________________________________
128
H i d e s , s k i n s , l e a t h e r a n d r e l a t e d p r o d u c t s ___________
132
J
132
H e r n i o r r h a p h y , a d u l t ____________________________________
135
I r o n , m i n i n g , f o u n d r i e s ________ _______________________ 8 7 , 1 3 5
H e a l t h i n s u r a n c e p l a n s _______________________________ 1 1 4 , 1 2 1
H e a t i n g e q u i p m e n t -------------------------------------------------------------
( G N P ) __________ 1 7 8 , 1 7 9
J a n i t o r s ’, p o r t e r s ’, a n d
c le a n e r s ’ e a r n in g s
(se e a ls o
L a b o r e r s ) ____________________________________________
109, 11 0
J o b a n a l y s t s ’ s a l a r i e s ____________________________________
H ig h sch o o l
G r a d u a t e s e m p l o y e d _______________________________
12, 31
G r a d u a t e s n o t i n c o l l e g e _____________________________ 3 1 , 3 2
Y e a r s c o m p l e t e d a n d i n c o m e _____________________
181
105
J o b , l e a v e r s , l o s e r s _______________________________________
62
JO B S
(J o b
O p p o r t u n it ie s
in
th e
B u s in e s s
S e c to r)
P r o g r a m s _____________________________________________________5 6 , 5 7
H o l i d a y s , p a i d v a c a t i o n s ______________________________ 1 1 5 - 1 1 9
J o b s e e k e r s _____________________________________________________
H o m e o w n e r s h i p c o s t s ___________________________________
128
Jo u rn e ym e n
H o s i e r y ____________________________________________________
87
( b u i l d i n g a n d p r i n t i n g t r a d e s ) _____
K
H o s p i t a l i n s u r a n c e , s e r v i c e s ____________________1 1 4 , 1 2 0 , 1 2 8
H o u rs
w o rk e d
(s e e
a ls o
E m p lo y m e n t,
P a r t - t i m e S t a t u s ) ________________________
F u ll-
K e y p u n c h o p e r a t o r s ’ e a r n i n g s _________________________
and
7 8 -8 4 , 95, 96, 1 7 4
F o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s ___________________________________
172
M a n - h o u r s ___________________________________________
82
U n i o n s , w e e k l y _______________________________________ 9 4 , 9 5
H o u s e f u r n is h in g . Se e F u r n itu r e .
H o u s e h o l d a p p l i a n c e s ___________________________________
H o u s e h o l d h e a d s ____________________________________
59, 69, 18 1
H o u s e h o l d s e r v i c e s _______________________________________
H o u s e h o l d w o r k e r s , p r i v a t e ____________________
132
124
19, 3 3 , 6 6 , 7 4
H o u s i n g e x p e n d it u r e s
C o n s u m e r e x p e n d i t u r e s _________________________
C o n s u m e r p r i c e i n d e x e s ___________________
1 3 6 -1 4 0
123, 126,
F a m i l y b u d g e t s __________________________________
128
1 4 1 -1 5 4
I
7 1 ,7 2
94, 95, 9 7
109
L
L a b o r F o r c e . S e e E m p l o y m e n t a n d l a b o r fo r c e .
L a b o r f o r c e t i m e l o s t ____________________________________
59
L a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e ---------------------
165
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s ________________________________________
L a b o r u n i o n s ___________________________________________
5 3 ,5 4
1 5 5 -1 5 9
L a b o r , u n i t c o s t s __________________________________________ 8 6 , 1 7 1
L a b o r e r s , h e l p e r s _____________________
6, 19 , 2 0 , 3 3 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 7 4
B u i l d i n g t r a d e s _________________________________
94, 95, 9 7
E a r n i n g s ______________________________________________ 9 6 , 1 0 9
E m p l o j ^ e d p e r s o n s _____________________________________
F a r m __________________________________
19, 2 0
6, 19, 2 9 , 3 3 , 6 6 , 7 4
H o u r s w o r k e d ____________________________________________ 9 4 , 9 5
M a r r i e d w o m e n _____________________________________
29
M a t e r i a l h a n d l i n g ___________________________________ 9 6 , 1 0 9
I m p l i c i t d e f l a t o r __________________________________________
I m p o r t s ( G N P ) _______________________________________
86
178, 1 7 9
In c o m e :
F a m i l y , b e f o r e a n d a f t e r t a x e s __________________ 1 3 6 - 1 4 0
F a m i l y , b y y e a r s o f s c h o o l c o m p l e t e d __________
181
N a t i o n a l , b y t y p e __________________________________
180
T a x e s , p e r s o n a l , ( F a m i l y b u d g e t s ) _____________ 1 4 1 - 1 4 6
I n d u s t r i a l c h e m i c a l s _____________________________________
I n d u s t r i a l c o m m o d i t i e s _________________________________
I n d u s t r i a l d i s p u t e s ______________________
132
132
26, 27, 1 5 9 -1 6 4 , 17 7
I n d u s t r i a l , m a c h i n e r y a n d e q u i p m e n t ________________
132
I n d u s t r i a l t r u c k s a n d t r a c t o r s _________________________
135
I n n e r t u b e s a n d t i r e s ____________________________________
87
I n s t i t u t i o n a l t r a i n i n g , w o r k t r a i n i n g ___________________ 5 5 - 5 8
I n s t r u m e n t s , r e p a i r m e n _________________________________
(s e e
a ls o
F in a n c e ,
in s u r a n c e ,
33
95
P l u m b e r s _____________________________________________
95
U n e m p l o y m e n t , l o n g - t e r m --------------------------------------
74
U n e m p l o y m e n t r a t e s __________________________
65, 66 , 7 4
U n i o n s w a g e r a t e s ------------------------------------------------ 9 4 , 9 5 , 9 7
L a m p s , e l e c t r i c ___________________________________________
135
L a t h e r s ____________________________________________________
95
L e a d , c o p p e r , a n d z i n c p r i m a r y --------------------------------------
87
L e a t h e r a n d le a t h e r p r o d u c t s
(s e e a l s o
F o o tw e a r):
I n d u s t r y - s e c t o r p r i c e i n d e x e s ----------------------------------
135
M a n - h o u r s ___________________________________________
In d u s t r y . S e e in d iv id u a l in d u s tr ie s .
In s u r a n c e
M e d i a n y e a r s o f s c h o o l c o m p l e t e d _______________
P l a s t e r e r s ____________________________________________
and
110
117, 118, 11 9
B e n e f i t s ____________________________________________
D i s a b i l i t y ____________________________________
H e a l t h _______________________________________
135
T a n n i n g a n d f i n i s h i n g ---------------------------------------
135
M a n u f a c t u r in g p a y r o lls :
121, 1 6 2
E m p l o y e e s ______________________________________
40
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s -----------------------------------------
re al
e sta te ):
A c c i d e n t s ____________________________________
82
I n d u s t r i a l b e l t i n g a n d p a c k i n g ----------------------
54
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
42
E a r n i n g s __________________________
100, 101, 1 0 3
H o u r s ___________________________________ 7 9 , 8 0 , 8 2
121, 1 4 1 - 1 4 3
118, 119, 121
L i f e _________________________________________________
1 1 8 -1 2 0
O l d a g e , s u r v i v o r s __________________________________
121
W o m e n e m p l o y e e s ____________________________
45
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------
43
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
U n i o n s , d i s t r i b u t i o n o f ____________________________
P e r s o n a l ___________________________________________
1 3 6 -1 3 9
P l a n s _______________________________________________
114, 12 1
S t a t e u n e m p l o y m e n t _______________________________
I n s u r e d u n e m p l o y e d ___________________________
59, 7 5 -7 7 , 1 1 9
I n t e r a r e a p a y c o m p a r i s o n s _____________________________
59
93
165
W h o l e s a l e p r i c e i n d e x e s ___________________________
132
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
L e g a l s e r v i c e s _____________________________________________
130
L i f e i n s u r a n c e ________ : __________________________ 1 1 4 , 1 1 8 - 1 2 0
_
L i g n i t e a n d b i t u m i n o u s c o a l m i n i n g -----------------------------
87
467
Table
L i v e s t o c k ____________________________________________________
Table
132
M a n u f a c t u r in g in d u s t r ie s — C o n t in u e d
E a r n in g s , h o u r ly
L o c a l t r a n s i t ________________________________________________ 9 4 , 9 7
L o n g - t e r m u n e m p l o y m e n t ---------------------------------------------------6 8 , 7 4
N o n fa rm
L u m b e r a n d w o o d p ro d u cts:
O c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s b y r e g i o n _____________
M a n - h o u r s ______________________________________________
e c o n o m y __________________________________ 9 9
P r o d u c tio n
82
or
n o n s u p e r v is o r y
M a n u fa c t u r in g p a y r o lls :
174
w o rke rs. _
98,
100, 101, 104, 1 0 6
E m p l o y e e s _________________________________________
W a g e w o r k e r s , f o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s ____________1 7 2 - 1 7 4
40
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s ____________________________
54
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ____________________
43
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________________
E a r n i n g s __________________________
E a r n in g s , w e e k ly
42
O c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p s , b y r e g i o n _____________
P r o d u c tio n
or
n o n s u p e r v is o r y
100, 101, 10 3
H o u r s _________________________________
W o m e n e m p l o y e e s ______:_____________________
E m p l o y e e s ------------------------------------------
168
132
84
or
n o n s u p e r v is o r y
w o r k e r s . _ 7 8 ,8 1
W a g e w o r k e r s __________________________________
172
W e e k l y m a n - h o u r s _____________________________ 8 1 , 8 2
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e , p e r s o n s w i t h _____________________3 5 , 3 6
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
114
H o u r s , w e e k l y _______________________________________
P r o d u c tio n
155
W h o l e s a l e p r i c e i n d e x e s ___________________________
19, 3 5 , 3 6 , 3 9 - 4 5 , 4 9
H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ___________
45
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
102,
103, 1 0 7
79, 80, 8 2
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s ___________________________
172
w o rk e rs. _
I n d u s t r y - s e c t o r p r i c e i n d e x e s _____________________
163
M
135
I n s u r e d u n e m p l o y e d _______________________________
Labor
fo r c e
engaged
in
(f o r e ig n
a gre e m e n t
75
c o u n t r i e s ) __
168
c o v e r a g e _____
165
M a c a r o n i a n d n o o d l e p r o d u c t s ______________________1 3 5 , 1 6 8
L a b o r-m a n a g e m e n t
M a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s _______________________________________
95
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s _________________________________5 3 , 5 4
M a c h i n e t r a d e s ( i n s u r e d u n e m p l o y e d ) _______________
76
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r e m p l o y m e n t _____________
43
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
E x p e r i e n c e d w o r k e r s _________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
M a n - h o u r s ______________________________________________
82
168
O u t p u t p e r e m p l o y e d p e r s o n _____________________
M a c h in e r y :
85
O u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r _______________________________ 8 5 , 8 6
O u t p u t p e r m a n - y e a r ______________________________
M a n u f a c t u r in g p a y r o lls :
E m p l o y e e s ______________________________________
40
88
P a i d v a c a t i o n s ______________________________________
115
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s _________________________
54
U n e m p l o y m e n t _______________________________________ 7 3 , 7 4
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
43
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
155
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
42
U n i t l a b o r c o s t s _____________________________________
86
E a r n i n g s __________________________ 1 0 0 , 1 0 1 , 1 0 3
H o u r s _________________________________
79, 80, 8 2
W o m e n e m p l o y e e s ____________________________
45
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
W age
changes
in
m a jo r
c o lle c t iv e
b a r g a in in g
s i t u a t i o n s ______________________________________8 9 , 9 1 , 9 2
W a g e a n d s a la r y w o rk e rs
F u l l - t i m e _________________________________________ 2 2 , 3 6
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
155
P a r t - t i m e _______________________________________
W h o le s a le
i n d e x e s ________________________
132
U n e m p l o y m e n t __________________________________7 3 , 7 4
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
p r ic e
M a c h i n i s t s ______________________________________________________9 5 , 1 0 9
M a i l e r s , b o o k a n d j o b p r i n t i n g ________________________
95
M a i n t e n a n c e a n d r e p a i r s _______________________________
128
M a i n t e n a n c e m e n ________________________________________
108
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
M a r b l e s e t t e r s ____________________________________________
5, 14, 2 2 , 2 5 , 2 8 , 3 2 , 1 5 3
M a r r i e d m e n , u n e m p l o y e d _____________________________
M a t t r e s s e s a n d b e d s p r i n g s ___________________________
M e a t , m e a t p r o d u c t s ______________________
M a l t m a n u f a c t u r i n g _____________________________________
135
M e a t p l a n t s _______________________________________________
M a n a g e r s , o f f ic ia ls , a n d p r o p r ie t o r s , e x c e p t f a r m _ _
6,
1 5 9 -1 6 4 , 17 7
F o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s ___________________________________
171
I n d e x e s o f o u t p u t p e r _____________________________
8 5 -8 7 ,171
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ________________________________
82
127, 131, 132, 1 6 8
M e c h a n i c s ________________________________________________
B e n e f i t p l a n s ________________________________
114, 1 1 8 -1 2 1
123, 124, 126, 1 2 8
F a m i l y b u d g e t s __________________________________
1 4 1 -1 5 2
F a m i l y e x p e n d i t u r e s ____________________________
139, 1 4 0
I n s u r a n c e p l a n s _____________________________________
W o r k e r s __________________________________________
M a n p o w e r D e v e l o p m e n t a n d T r a i n i n g A c t ___________ 5 5 - 5 8
M a n u fa c t u r in g
in d u s tr ie s
(se e
a ls o
in d iv id u a l
in
114
19, 3 5 , 3 6
M e t a ls a n d m e ta l p ro d u c ts:
C r a f t w o r k e r s ________________________________________
E m p l o y e e _______________________________________
118
40
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
43
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
90
C o m p e n s a tio n
19
E m p l o y e e s ___________________ 1 ______________________
d u str ie s ) :
C o l l e c t i v e b a r g a i n i n g s e t t l e m e n t s ________________
135
19 , 1 0 9
M e d ic a l c a re :
C o n s u m e r p r i c e i n d e x e s _____________
M a n -h o u rs:
59
128, 1 3 5
M a l t l i q u o r s ____________________________________________________ 8 7 , 1 3 5
19, 2 0 , 2 9 , 3 3 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 7 4
95
M a r i n e f a t s a n d o i l s i n d u s t r y _______________________ 1 3 5 , 1 6 8
M a r i t a l s t a t u s _______________________
M a n - d a y s i d l e ____________________________________
25
42
E a r n i n g s ____________________
100, 101, 103, 10 5
E m p l o y e r e x p e n d i t u r e s f o r __________________
119
H o u r l y __________________________________________
86
W o m e n e m p l o y e e s ____________________________
45
P e r m a n - h o u r __________________________________
86
I n d u s t r y - s e c t o r p r i c e i n d e x e s _____________________
135
468
H o u r s _________________________________
79, 80, 82
Table
Table
N o n p a r t i c i p a n t s i n t h e l a b o r f o r c e _________________ 1, 4 , 8 , 9
M e t a ls a n d m e ta l p r o d u c ts — C o n t in u e d
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s __________________________ * _____4 3 , 8 7
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s _______________________________
54
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
N o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s _________________
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
155
N o n w h it e . S e e N e g r o a n d o t h e r ra c e s.
W h o l e s a l e p r i c e i n d e x e s ___________________________
132
N o t i o n s ____________________________________________________
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
O
51, 52, 84, 93, 96, 108, 109,
1 1 3 -1 1 7 , 130, 1 4 1 -1 5 3 , 165
M i l k ________________________________________________
1 2 7 ,1 3 0 ,1 3 2
M i l l w o r k . _________________________________________________
135
N u r s e s , i n d u s t r i a l _____________________________________ 1 0 8 , 1 0 9
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ____________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
M e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s , S M S A ’s —
41, 78, 98, 102, 10 4
132
M in in g :
O b s t e t r i c a l c a s e s ____________________________________________
128
O c c u p a t i o n a l (s e e a l s o i n d i v i d u a l o c c u p a t i o n s ) :
E a r n i n g s i n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s ________________1 0 8 , 1 0 9
E m p l o y e d p e r s o n s ______________________________________
E m p l o y e e s o n n o n a g r i c u l t u r a l p a y r o l l s _________
39
P r o d u c t i o n o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s ____
41
31
M a r r i e d w o m e n _______________________________
29
M e d i a n y e a r s o f s c h o o l c o m p l e t e d _________
33
E x p e r i e n c e d c i v i l i a n l a b o r f o r c e __________________
6
E a r n i n g s _____________________________ 9 8 , 9 9 , 1 0 2
H o u r s _______________________________________ 7 8 , 8 1
W o m e n _________________________________________
44
I n d u s t r y - s e c t o r p r i c e i n d e x e s _____________________
135
I n s u r e d u n e m p l o y e d _______________________________
75
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
P e r s o n s w i t h w o r k e x p e r i e n c e ______________________ 3 5 , 3 6
U n e m p l o y m e n t _______________________________________ 7 3 , 7 4
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
155
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ______________________________________3 5 , 3 6
M o r t g a g e i n t e r e s t r a t e s _________________________________
128
M o s a i c a n d t e r r a z z o w o r k e r s ___________________________
95
M o t o r v e h i c l e s a n d e q u i p m e n t _________________ 8 7 , 1 3 1 , 1 6 8
M o v i n g s t a i r w a y s a n d e l e v a t o r s i n d u s t r y ____________
135
N
S a la r ie s
in
p r o fe s s io n a l,
a d m in is t r a t io n ,
and
t e c h n i c a l ___________________________________________
U n e m p l o y m e n t r a t e s ____________________________________ 6 5 , 6 6
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________________
N a t i o n a l L a b o r R e l a t i o n s B o a r d ______________________
N a t i o n a l p r o d u c t , g r o s s ___________________________________
166
1 7 8 ,1 7 9
N e g r o a n d o th e r ra ce s:
C i v i l i a n l a b o r f o r c e _________________________________ 3, 4, 1 5
E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s ____________________
16, 18, 19, 5 1 , 5 2
F u l l o r p a r t t i m e ________________________________2 2 , 2 5
H i g h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s a n d d r o p o u t s ______
32
In
18
s c h o o l , n o t i n s c h o o l ______________________
M e d i a n y e a r s o f s c h o o l c o m p l e t e d ___________ 12, 3 3
E n r o l l e d i n w o r k t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m s _____________
57
I n c o m e b y y e a r s o f s c h o o l c o m p l e t e d ___________
181
J o b s e e k e r s ____________________________________________
C l e r i c a l w o r k e r s ______________________________
93, 1 0 8 ,1 0 9
O f fic ia ls . S e e M a n a g e r s .
O i l s . S e e F a t s a n d o ils .
O i l f i e l d m a c h i n e r y a n d e q u i p m e n t ___________________
O ld -a g e ,
139
r e t i r e m e n t ________________________ 8, 9, 1 1 4 , 1 1 8 - 1 2 0
O p e r a t i o n M a i n s t r e a m _______________________________________ 5 6 , 5 7
6,
19, 2 0 , 2 9 , 33 , 65 , 6 6 , 7 4 , 1 0 9
O r d e r f i l le r s , c u s t o d i a l ________________________________
109
O r d n a n c e a n d a c c e s s o r ie s :
E m p l o y e e s ----------------------------------------------------------------------
40
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
43
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
42
E a r n i n g s __________________________
1 0 0 ,1 0 1 ,1 0 4
H o u r s _____________________________________
7 9 , 8 0 ,8 2
W o m e n _________________________________________
45
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s _______________________________
54
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
155
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
71
L a b o r f o r c e p a r t i c i p a t i o n r a t e s ___________________
168
O f f i c e w o r k e r s ______________________________________ 8 4 , 1 1 4 - 1 1 8
N a t i o n a l a n d i n t e r n a t i o n a l l a b o r u n i o n s ____________ 1 5 5 - 1 5 7
180
105
U n e m p l o y m e n t ___________________________________________7 4 , 7 6
O p e r a t i v e s a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s ____________________
N a t i o n a l i n c o m e __________________________________________
1 9 ,2 0
H i g h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s o r d r o p o u t s _________
4, 1 5
7, 9
P a i n t _____________________________________________________1 2 8 , 1 3 2
59, 6 0 , 62, 68, 71
P a i n t e r s ___________________________________________________9 5 , 1 0 9
N o t i n t h e l a b o r f o r c e ____________________________
U n e m p l o y m e n t _________________________
U n e m p l o y m e n t r a t e s ____________________ 4 , 1 5 , 6 0 , 6 2 , 6 3
N e ig h b o r h o o d
Y o u th
C o r p s ______________________________5 6 , 5 7
P a p e r a n d a llie d p r o d u c t s :
E m p l o y e e s ----------------------------------------------------------------------
40
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s -----------------------------------
N ew sp ap er:
C o n s u m e r p r i c e i n d e x e s ___________________________
128
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
P r i n t i n g t r a d e s __________________________________
94, 95, 97
43
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s --------------------------------------------
42
E a r n i n g s __________________________
1 0 0 ,1 0 1 ,1 0 3
H o u r s _____________________________________
7 9 , 8 0 ,8 2
65
W o m e n __________________________________________
45
p r o d u c t i v i t y ____________________________________ 8 5 , 8 6
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s --------------------------------------------------
54
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s -----------------------------------------
168
N o n f a r m l a b o r e r s _________________________________________
N o n fa rm
P
N o n f e r r o u s m e t a l s _______________________________
N o n in s t it u t io n a l
1 3 2 ,1 3 5 ,1 6 8
See
O u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r ______________________________
P o p u la t io n ,
n o n in s t it u t io n a l.
N o n m a n u f a c t u r i n g i n d u s t r i e s __________________________
89,
90, 93, 118, 155, 163, 165, 168
N o n m e t a l l i c m i n e r a l p r o d u c t i o n _______________________
N o n m e t r o p o l i t a n a r e a s _________________________
N o n o f f i c e w o r k e r s ’ c o m p e n s a t i o n ______________________
30
136, 1 4 1 -1 5 3
118
87
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
p o p u la t io n .
155
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
P a p e r h a n g e r s __________________________________________
65
P a p e r, p a p e rb o a rd , a n d p u lp
87
m i l l s --------------------------
P a r t i c i p a t i o n r a t e s i n l a b o r f o r c e -----------2, 3, 4, 5, 11, 14, 1 5
P a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s _______________________________
2 1 -2 5 , 34, 5 9
469
Table
P a y f o r l e a v e J i m e _____________________________________
1 1 5 -1 1 9
Table
P r in t in g a n d p u b lis h in g — C o n t in u e d
P a y , i n t e r a r e a c o m p a r i s o n s ___________________________ 9 3 , 1 0 8
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
P a y r o lls .
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
155
See
E a r n in g s ,
W ages
and
S a la r ie s ,
and
u n d e r in d iv id u a l in d u s tr ie s .
U n i o n w a g e r a t e s _____________________________
P e d i a t r i c c a r e _____________________________________________
P e n s i o n p l a n s _______________________________
P e r s o n a l c a r e __________________________
128
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ______________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
114, 1 1 8 -1 2 0 , 1 6 2
123, 126, 128, 1 3 6 - 1 4 0
P e r s o n a l s e r v i c e s ____________________________________
35, 36, 1 2 8
94, 95, 9 7
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
P r i v a t e h o u s e h o l d s e r v i c e s ________________________
163
35, 36, 1 2 8
E m p l o y e e s ____________________________________________ 4 0 , 1 1 0
P r i v a t e h o u s e h o l d w o r k e r s ______________________________
6, 2 9
P r o c e s s e d f o o d s a n d f e e d ________________________________
P e t r o le u m a n d c o a l p r o d u c t s :
132
P r o c e s s e d f r u i t s a n d v e g e t a b l e s ________________________
132
134
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
43
P r o c e s s e d f u e l a n d l u b r i c a n t s __________________________
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
42
P r o d u c tio n w o r k e r s :
E a r n i n g s ____________________
100, 101, 103, 1 1 0
H o u r s __________________________________
E m p l o y e r e x p e n d i t u r e s f o r c o m p e n s a t i o n _______
7 9 ,8 0 ,8 2
W o m e n __________________________________________
M a n u f a c t u r i n g p a y r o l l s ____________________________
45
I n d u s t r y - s e c t o r p r i c e i n d e x e s _____________________
119
M a n - h o u r s _______________________________________ 8 1 , 8 2 , 8 7
135
E a r n i n g s ----------------------------
42
96, 9 8 -1 0 4 , 106, 107, 111
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s _______________________________
54
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
O u t p u t p e r m a n - h o u r ______________________________
87
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
155
P r i v a t e n o n a g r i c u l t u r a l p a y r o l l s _________________
41
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
163
P e t r o le u m
p i p e l i n e s ______________________________________
P e t r o l e u m r e f i n i n g __________
H o u r s _____________________________________________ 7 8 - 8 3
E a r n i n g s _________________________________
87
87, 110, 132, 135, 155, 163, 16 8
P h o s p h a t e r o c k m i n i n g __________________________________
135
98, 102, 1 0 4
W a g e c h a n g e s _________________________________________ 9 1 , 9 2
P r o f e s s i o n a l s e r v i c e s _____________________________________
P r o f e s s i o n a l w o r k e r s _____________
128
6, 19 , 2 0 , 2 9 , 3 3 , 6 6 , 7 4 , 7 6
P h o t o e n g r a v e r s ___________________________________________
95
P r o f i t s , c o r p o r a t e _________________________________________
180
P h o t o g r a p h i c e q u i p m e n t a n d s u p p l i e s ________________
132
P r o p e r t y t a x e s ____________________________________________
128
P h y s i c i a n s f e e s ____________________________________________
128
P r o p r i e t o r s . S e e M a n a g e r s , o ff ic ia ls , a n d p r o p r i e t o r s .
P i l l o w s ______________________________________________________
128
P r o p r i e t o r s ’ i n c o m e ______________________________________
P i p e f i t t e r s __________________________________________________
95
P r o t e c t i v e s e r v i c e w o r k e r s ______________________________
19
P l a n t a d m i n i s t r a t i o n _______ '____________________________
162
P s y c h i a t r i s t s ’ f e e s ________________________________________
128
P l a n t a n d a n i m a l f i b e r s _________________________________
132
P u b lic a d m in is tr a tio n
P l a n t w o r k e r s ____________________________
84, 93, 108, 1 1 4 - 1 1 7
P l a s t e r s a n d l a b o r e r s ____________________________________
P la s tic
p ro d u cts
(se e
a ls o
Rubber
and
p r o d u c t s ) __________________________________
95
p la s t ic s
95
P l u m b i n g f i x t u r e s ______________________________________
132, 1 3 5
P l y w o o d ____________________________________________________
P u b lic
u t ilit ie s .
See
T r a n s p o r ta tio n
169
p ap e r,
and
1, 10, 11, 3 0 , 3 2 , 5 1 , 5 2
P o r k c h o p s ______________________________________________
127, 1 3 0
P o s t a l c h a r g e s _____________________________________________
128
P o s t - t r a i n i n g e m p l o y m e n t ______________________________
58
P o t a t o e s _________________________________________________
127, 13 0
P o u l t r y d r e s s i n g p l a n t s ______________________________
P o u l t r y p r o d u c t s _________________________________
135
and
a llie d
p ro d u cts
132
P r e s s a s s i s t a n t s a n d f e e d e r s ____________________________
95
P re ssm e n
95
P r ic e s in d e x e s :
C o n s u m e r ____________________________________
(S e e
a ls o
Paper
1 3 2 ,1 6 8
R
R a d i o a n d t e l e v i s i o n r e c e i v i n g s e t s ___________________
87
R a i l r o a d e q u i p m e n t ______________________________________
1 2 2 -1 3 0 , 17 5
175, 1 7 6
I n d u s t r y - s e c t o r ______________________________________
135
1 3 2 -1 3 4 , 17 6
P r i c e s , e s t i m a t e d r e t a i l f o r s e l e c t e d f o o d s ____________
130
P r in t in g a n d p u b lis h in g :
132
R a i l r o a d s a n d r a i l w a y e x p r e s s s e r v i c e ___________________3 5 , 3 6
R a i l r o a d t r a n s p o r t a t i o n _________________________________
R a n g e s , g a s a n d e l e c t r i c ________________________________
R aw
87
128
o r s l i g h t l y p r o c e s s e d g o o d s _______________________
133
R e a d i n g a n d r e c r e a t i o n _________________________________
123,
126, 126, 132, 1 3 6 - 1 4 0
Real
e sta te .
See
F in a n c e ,
in su r a n c e ,
and
re al
e sta te .
R e co rd s, p h o n o gra p h
i n d u s t r y ----------------------------------
128, 1 3 2
R e c r e a t i o n , e n t e r t a i n m e n t , r e a d i n g ___________________
F o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s _________________________________
W h o l e s a l e ____________________________________
p u b lic
P u r c h a s i n g p o w e r o f t h e c o n s u m e r d o l l a r _________ 1 2 2 , 1 2 5
128, 130, 13 2
P r e p a r e d p a i n t ____________________________________________
( p r i n t i n g t r a d e s ) _____________________________
and
a l l i e d p r o d u c t s ) _______________________________
112
P o p u l a t i o n , f o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s ___________________________
P u lp ,
132
P o l i c e a n d f i r e f i g h t e r s s a l a r i e s __________________________
P o p u l a t i o n , n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l ________
74
P u b l i c S e r v i c e C a r e e r s P r o g r a m _________________________ 5 6 , 5 7
u t ilit ie s .
132, 155, 164, 1 6 8
P l u m b e r s a n d l a b o r e r s __________________________________
( u n e m p l o y m e n t ) ______________
180
122,
126, 128, 132, 1 3 6 -1 4 0
R e f i n e d v e g e t a b l e o i l s ___________________________________
132
R e f r a c t o r i e s _______________________________________________
132
R e f r i g e r a t i o n _____________________________________
128, 139, 1 4 0
R e g io n a l d a ta . Se e S ta te , r e g io n a l d a ta .
R e l i g i o u s s e r v i c e s a n d w e l f a r e i n d u s t r y ----------------------- 3 5 , 3 6
E m p l o y e e s ___________________________________________
40
R e n t ________________________________________________________
128
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
43
R e n t a l i n c o m e o f p e r s o n s ( N a t i o n a l i n c o m e ) ------------
180
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
42
R e p a i n t i n g l i v i n g a n d d i n i n g r o o m s ------------------------------
128
E a r n i n g s __________________________________ 9 4 , 9 5
R e p a i r m e n a n d m e c h a n i c s ------------------------------------------------
19
H o u r s _____________________________
R e s h i n g l i n g , r e s i d i n g h o u s e ----------------------------------------------
128
R e t a i l f o o d p r i c e s ________________________________________
131
7 9 ,8 0 ,9 4 ,9 5
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s _______________________________
470
54
Table
Table
S c h o o l— C o n t in u e d
R e t a il t r a d e :
M e d i a n y e a r s s c h o o l c o m p l e t e d ____________
F u l l - t i m e w o r k e r s ___________________________________2 2 , 2 5
H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ______________
114
13 , 3 3 , 1 8 1
N o t i n s c h o o l e m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s ________________
L a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e _______
T e a c h e r s s a l a r i e s ___________________________________
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s ___________ •
_____________
168
113
Y e a r s c o m p l e t e d b y f a m i l i e s ______________________
165
N o n a g r i c u l t u r a l p a y r o l l s __________________________ 3 9 , 4 4
181
S c i e n t i f i c a n d c o n t r o l l i n g i n s t r u m e n t s _____________ 1 5 5 , 1 6 3
P a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s __________________________________ 2 2 , 2 5
S e c r e t a r i e s ________________________________________________
P r o d u c t i o n o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s __________
S e l f - e m p l o y e d w o r k e r s __________________________________
E a r n i n g s _______________________
18 , 3 0
Sch
1 1 7 o o l e n r o l l m e n t a n d l a b o r f o r c e s t a t u s _______ 10 , 11
H o l i d a y s , p a i d ---------------------------------------------
41
98, 99, 102, 104, 1 0 9
19, 3 7
S e m i c o n d u c t o r s ___________________________________________
S e v e r a n c e p a y ___________________________________________
H o u r s _______________________________________ 7 8 , 8 1 , 8 4
S a l e s w o r k e r s , e m p l o y e d ___________________________
19, 1 0 9
S e r v i c e w o r k e r s _______________
19
U n e m p l o y e d , i n s u r e d _________________________________
75
135
118, 1 1 9
6, 19 , 2 0 , 2 9 , 3 1 , 3 3 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 7 4
S e r v i c e s i n d u s t r y _________________________________________
39,
4 1 , 4 4 , 73 , 7 5 , 7 8 , 8 1 , 8 4 , 9 9 , 1 0 2 , 1 1 4 , 1 5 5 , 1 6 3 , 1 6 8
U n e m p l o y m e n t _____________________________________ 7 3 , 7 4
U n i o n s __________________________________________________
155
S h e e t - m e t a l w o r k e r s _____________________________________
95
V a c a t i o n s , p a i d ________________________________________
115
S h e e t s ______________________________________________________
128
W o m e n __________________________________________________
44
S h e l t e r ( s e e a l s o H o u s i n g e x p e n d i t u r e s ) _____
128, 139, 1 4 0
S h o r t e n i n g _________________________________________________
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ____________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
135
163
S i c k l e a v e _________________________________________
S i c k n e s s a n d a c c i d e n t i n s u r a n c e _______________________
114
121
S i l k y a r n s __________________________________________________
132
R i b r o a s t _____________________________________________________
131
S i n k r e p l a c e m e n t _________________________________________
128
R i c e ___________________________________________________________
131
S l i p c o v e r s __________________________________________________
128
R i c e m i l l i n g _________________________________________________
135
S n u f f a n d t o b a c c o ________________________________________ 8 7 , 1 6 8
R o c k s a l t m i n i n g ___________________________________________
135
S o c i a l s e c u r i t y , d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e _____1 1 8 , 1 1 9 , 1 4 1 - 1 4 3
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _______________________________________
R e t i r e d c o u p l e ’s b u d g e t s . S e e F a m i l y b u d g e t s .
R e t i r e d w o r k e r s ’ b e n e f i t s __________________________________
114, 1 1 8 -1 2 0
S in g le p e rso n s. Se e M a r it a l s ta tu s .
R e t i r e m e n t ________________________________________8, 9, 1 1 4 , 1 2 0
R o d m e n _______________________________________________________
95
S o f t d r i n k s , b o t t l e d a n d c a n n e d _______________________
R o o f e r s _______________________________________________________
95
S o y b e a n o i l m i l l s _______________________________________
R o u n d s t e a k _________________________________________________
131
S p e c ia l Im p a c t P r o g r a m
( w o r k t r a i n i n g ) ____________
S p o r t in g g o o d s, to y s, s m a ll a r m s
R u b b e r a n d p la s t ic s p r o d u c t s :
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s __________________________________
54
E m p l o y e e s _________________________________________
40
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s _________________________
43
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________________
42
E a r n i n g s __________________________
H o u r s __________________________________
56
R e cre a-
and
lo c a l
go ve rn m e nt
e m p lo y e e s
and
132
pay
r o l l s ______________________________________________________
S t a t e , r e g i o n a l d a t a _____________________
7 9 ,8 0 ,8 2
U n i o n s ________________________________________________
S t a t e u n e m p l o y m e n t i n s u r a n c e ________________________
59
132
S t e r e o t y p e r s ___________________________________ :
__________
45
163
19, 1 0 9
95
155
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _____________________________________
135
S t e n o g r a p h e r s ____________________________________________
132
W o m e n _______________________________________________
47
4 8 -5 0 , 1 0 6 -1 1 0 , 113
S t e e l s p r i n g s _______________________________________________
168
W h o l e s a l e p r i c e i n d e x e s ___________________________
'
S t e e l m i l l p r o d u c t s _______________________________________
100, 101, 1 0 3
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
(se e a ls o
t i o n ) _____________________________________________________
Sta te
M a n u f a c t u r in g p a y r o lls
87
135, 16 8
Sto n e ,
g la s s
p ro d u cts.
See
C la y ,
sto n e ,
a n d g la s s .
S t o n e m a s o n s ______________________________________________
S t r u c t u r a l - i r o n w o r k e r s __________________________________
S a l a r i e s ( s e e a l s o W a g e s a n d s a l a r i e s ) ___ 1 0 5 , 1 1 1 - 1 1 3 , 1 8 0
S a l a r i e d w o r k e r s __________________________________________
19 , 2 7
S a n i t a r y p a p e r p r o d u c t s ________________________________
S a v i n g s a n d t h r i f t p l a n s ______________________________
76
87, 131, 132, 135, 1 6 8
S u l f u r m i n i n g i n d u s t r y ___________________________________
135
155, 163
118, 119
S c a l e s i n d u s t r y ____________________________________________
95
S u g a r a n d c o n f e c t i o n e r y p r o d u c t s ____
6, 19, 2 0 , 2 9 , 3 3 , 6 5 , 6 6 , 7 4
S a n i t a r y s e r v i c e s ______________________________________
95
132
S t r u c t u r a l w o r k ___________________________________________
128, 135
S
S u p p l e m e n t s t o w a g e s a n d s a l a r i e s ____________
135
1 1 4 -1 2 0 , 18 0
S u p p l i e s ( H o u s e k e e p i n g ) ________________________________
128
S u p p l i e s ( I n t e r m e d i a t e m a t e r i a l s ) ______________________
135
S c h o o l (se e a ls o E d u c a t i o n ) :
134
S u r g e r y , i n s u r a n c e p l a n __________________________________
E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s ______________________________
31
120
32
O c c u p a t i o n a l d i s t r i b u t i o n ______________________
114
S u r g i c a l b e n e f i t p l a n s ________________________
D ro p o u ts
12
H i g h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s n o t in c o lle g e
E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s ______________________________
32
O c c u p a t i o n a l d i s t r i b u t i o n ______________________
S u r v i v o r s b e n e f i t s ________________________________________
121
S w i t c h g e a r a n d s w i t c h b o a r d s i n d u s t r y ________________
135
S y n t h e t i c r u b b e r __________________________________________
E d u c a t i o n a t t a i n m e n t _____________________________
In
and
S t r u c t u r a l c l a y p r o d u c t s ________________________________
R u g s _____________________________________________________
S a l e s w o r k e r s _______________________
c la y ,
135
T
31
T a b u l a t i n g m a c h i n e o p e r a t o r s __________________________
s c h o o l, n o t in s c h o o l
E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s __________________
10, 11, 18, 3 0
R e a s o n n o t i n l a b o r f o r c e ___________________
8, 9
T a x e s , i n c o m e ( F a m i l y b u d g e t s ) ____________________
T e a c h e r s __________________________________________________
109
1 4 1 -1 4 6
19, 1 1 3
471
Table
Table
T e c h n i c a l a n d k i n d r e d w o r k e r s ____
6, 19 , 2 0 , 2 9 , 3 3 , 6 6 , 7 4
T r a n s p o r t a t io n a n d p u b lic u t ilit ie s :
T e c h n i c a l o c c u p a t i o n s s a l a r i e s _________________________
105
F u l l - o r p a r t - t i m e w o r k e r s __________________________2 2 , 2 5
T e l e g r a p h -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
155
H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e a n d p e n s i o n p l a n s ____________
114
128, 15 5
H o l i d a y s , p a i d -------------------------------------------------------------
117
T e l e v i s i o n r e c e i v i n g s e t s _____________________________________ 8 7 , 1 2 8
H o u r s o f p l a n t a n d o f f ic e w o r k e r s _______________
84
T e x t ile
I n s u r e d u n e m p l o y e d _______________________________
76
L a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e _______
165
T e l e p h o n e ______________________________________________
(se e a ls o A p p a r e l ) :
H o u s e f u r n i s h i n g s ________________________________
128, 132
M a c h i n e r y ___________________________________________
135
M a n - m a d e f i b e r p r o d u c t s _________________________
E m p l o y e e s _____________________________________
132
39
P r o d u c t i o n o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r y w o r k e r s _____
132
P r o d u c t s a n d a p p a r e l ______________________________
N o n a g r ic u lt u r a l p a y r o lls :
41
E a r n i n g s _________________
T e x t ile m ills p r o d u c t s :
98, 99, 102, 104, 1 0 9
H o u r s _____________________________________
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s ______________________________
54
M a n u fa c t u r in g p a y r o lls :
78, 8 1
W o m e n _________________________________________
O c c u p a tio n a l
in ju r y
44
r a t e s ________________________
168
E m p l o y e e s _____________________________________
40
U n e m p l o y m e n t _______________________________________ 7 3 , 7 4
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
43
V a c a t i o n s , p a i d _____________________________________
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
42
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e _____________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
E a r n i n g s _________________________ 1 0 0 , 1 0 1 , 1 0 3
H o u r s _________________________________
79, 80, 8 2
115
W o r k s t o p p a g e s ____________________________________
163
T r a n s p o r t a t io n e q u ip m e n t:
45
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
54
82
168
U n i o n s _______________________________________________
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s ______________________________
M a n - h o u r s ___________________________________________
W o m e n _________________________________________
155
E m p l o y e e s _____________________________________
T h r i f t p l a n s , s a v i n g s _________________________________
43
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ____________________________________3 5 , 3 6
W o r k s t o p p a g e s ____________________________________
40
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
42
163
E a r n i n g s -----------------------------------------
118, 11 9
100, 101, 10 3
H o u r s _________________________________
79, 80 , 8 2
T i l e f l o o r c o v e r i n g _______________________________________
128
W o m e n _________________________________________
45
T i l e l a y e r s a n d h e l p e r s __________________________________
95
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
T i r e s a n d i n n e r t u b e s ___________________________________
87
U n i o n s _______________________________________________
155
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e _____________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
Tobacco:
C h e w i n g , s m o k i n g , a n d s n u f f __________________________ 8 7 , 1 6 8
W o r k s t o p p a g e s ____________________________________
163
T r u c k d r i v e r s a n d h e l p e r s ______________________________9 7 , 1 0 9
E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r _________________________________
1 3 6 -1 4 0
P r o d u c t s __________________________________________
128, 132
T o b a c c o m a n u fa c tu re rs:
T r u c k e r s , f o r k l i f t _________________________________________
T u b es,
L a b o r t u r n o v e r r a t e s ______________________________
54
M a n u f a c t u r in g p a y r o lls :
109
T r u c k i n g , l o c a l _____________________________________________ 9 4 , 9 7
( c o l l a p s i b l e ) ________________________________________
135
T u r n o v e r r a t e s , ( L a b o r ) ____________________________________
5 3 ,5 4
T y p e w r i t e r s _________________________________________________
E m p l o y e e s _____________________________________
40
N o n p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ______________________
135
19, 1 0 9
U
43
P r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s ___________________________
T y p i s t ____________________________________________________
42
E a r n i n g s _________________________
100, 101, 10 3
H o u r s _________________________________
79, 80, 8 2
U n d e rp a y m e n ts
d is c lo s e d
(N a t io n a l
Labor
R e la
t i o n s B o a r d ) ______________________________________________
167
U n d e r w e a r m i l l s , k n i t _____________________________________
135
W o m e n _________________________________________
45
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
168
U n i o n s _______________________________________________
155
F a m i l i e s h e a d s ___________________________________
W o r k s t o p p a g e s ____________________________________
163
H i g h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s _______________________
U n e m p lo y m e n t:
C iv ilia n la b o r
f o r c e _______________________________
1, 3 0
28
32
T o i l e t g o o d s ______________________________________________
128
P e r s o n s 1 6 - 1 9 y e a r s o l d _____________________
16
T o n s i l l e c t o m y a n d a d e n o i d e c t o m y ____________________
128
P e r s o n s 1 6 - 2 1 y e a r s o l d _____________________
17
P e r s o n s 1 6 - 2 4 y e a r s o l d _____________________
18
T o o l a n d d i e m a k e r s __________________________________________9 6 , 1 0 9
T o o l s , h a n d a n d e d g e ___________________________________
T o y s i n d u s t r y -------------------------------------------------------------------
135
132, 13 5
C i v i l i a n n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n _______ 3 0 , 5 1 , 5 2
E m p l o y e r e x p e n d it u r e s f o r b e n e fit p r o g r a m s .
118, 119
E x t e n t o f d u r i n g t h e y e a r ____________________________
T r a d e . S e e W h o le s a le a n d R e t a il T r a d e .
72
94, 95, 9 7
T r a i n i n g , o n - t h e - j o b ______________________________________ 5 5 - 5 8
T r a n s f o r m e r s _____________________________________________
135
T r a n s i t , l o c a l ______________________________ _______________ 9 4 , 9 7
T r a n s p o r t a tio n :
C o n s u m e r p r i c e i n d e x e s _____________
170
F u l l a n d p a r t t i m e _________________________________
T r a d e s , b u i l d i n g , p r i n t i n g _________________ ^ ______
F o r e i g n c o u n t r i e s ___________________________________
21
I n s u r e d ___________________________________________
J o b s e e k e r s ____________________________________________ 7 1 , 7 2
L o n g - t e r m ____________________________________________ 6 8 , 7 4
P e r c e n t d i s t r i b u t i o n ____________________________
124, 126, 128, 12 9
C o s t o f f a m i l y c o n s u m p t i o n ___________________
1 4 1 -1 5 2
R a t e s ___
1 3 6 -1 4 0
V e te ra n s, V ie t n a m
472
124
65, 67, 73
P e r s o n s ________________________________________________ 6 7 , 6 9
E x p e n d i t u r e s f o r _________________________________
S e r v i c e s ______________________________________________
59, 7 5 -7 7
1 5 -1 8 , 21, 30, 51, 52, 59, 6 1 -6 3 , 65, 73, 1 7 0
e r a ________________________________
U n i o n s , L a b o r _________________________________ 9 1 , 9 2 , 1 5 5 - 1 5 8
38
Table
U n i o n - s h o p d e a u t h o r i z a t i o n ___________________________
U n io n
166
Table
U n e m p l o y e d , i n s u r e d ______________________________
w a g e r a t e s __________________________________________ 9 4 - 9 7
U n i t l a b o r c o s t s _______________________________________________ 8(3,1 7 1
U r b a n - f a m ilie s
.
W h o le s a le t r a d e — C o n t in u e d
75
U n e m p l o y m e n t r a t e s ________________________________ 7 3 , 7 4
(s e e a l s o F a m i l y b u d g e t s ) ___________
154
U n i o n s _______________________________________________
155
U t e n s i l s i n d u s t r y ________________________________________
135
V a c a t i o n s , p a i d _____________________________________
115
U t i l i t i e s ____________________________________________________
128
W o m e n ______________________________________________
44
U t ilit ie s ,
p u b lic .
See
T r a n s p o r t a tio n
and
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e _____________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
p u b lic
W o r k s t o p p a g e s ____________________________________
u t ilit ie s .
V
W i d o w s a n d w i d o w e r s (s e e a l s o
Vacuum
C i v i l i a n n o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n ____________
128, 13 5
30
E a r n i n g s _____________________________________________
c l e a n e r s ______________________________________
109
V e te ra n s, V ie t n a m
38
Se e E m p lo j^ m e n t a n d P a r t -
t im e w o r k e r s .
12
19
E m p l o y m e n t a n d l a b o r f o r c e _____________________
127, 13 2
e r a __________________________________
t im e .
E d u c a t i o n a t t a i n m e n t _____________________________
E m p l o y e d b y o c c u p a t i o n a l g r o u p _______________
51
E m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s b y s c h o o l e n r o l l m e n t ______
V e g e t a b l e s ______________________________________________
p art
135
W om en:
115, 1 1 6
V e g e t a b l e o i l a n d p r o d u c t s . S e e F a t s a n d o ils .
V o lu n t a r y
163
64, 12 1
W i n e s ______________________________________________________
V a c a t i o n s __________________________________________________2 6 , 2 7
P a i d __________________________________________________
M a r i t a l s t a t u s ) __
10
E x p e r i e n c e d c i v i l i a n l a b o r f o r c e _________________
W a g e a n d s a l a r y w o r k e r s (s e e a l s o E m p l o j u n e n t ) _ _
W a g e c h a n g e s ____________________________________________
46,
W a g e s u p p l e m e n t s a n d s a l a r i e s __________________________
180
19
M a n u f a c t u r i n g p a y r o l l s ___________________________
45
14, 2 9
N o n a g r i c u l t u r a l w o r k e r s __________________
22, 24, 25, 4 4
1
N o t i n l a b o r f o r c e __________________________________
7
128
W a t e r a n d s e w e r a g e _______________________________________
N o n i n s t i t u t i o n a l p o p u l a t i o n ______________________
128
W a s h i n g m a c h i n e s __________________________________________
W a t e r , e x p e n d i t u r e s f o r ___________________________________
L a b o r f o r c e p a r t i c i p a t i o n r a t e s __________ 2, 4, 5, 11, 1 4
M a r r i e d ______________________________________________
89, 94, 95, 118, 119, 127, 128, 162, 167, 1 8 0
W a i t e r s ____________________________________________________
34
J o b s e e k e r s ____________________________________________ 7 1 , 7 2
8 9 -9 2 ,162
W a g e s a n d s a l a r i e s (s e e a l s o E a r n i n g s ) ----------------------------
21
H i g h s c h o o l g r a d u a t e s n o t e n r o lle d in c o l le g e - _
22,
25, 27, 3 5 - 3 7 , 73, 74, 120, 140, 171, 1 7 2 - 1 7 4
6
F u l l - a n d p a r t - t i m e e m p l o y m e n t s t a t u s ________
W
O c c u p a t io n a l d is t r ib u t io n o f h ig h s c h o o l g r a d
1 3 9 ,1 4 0
W e b p r e s s m e n _______________________________________________
95
W e e k ly h o u rs. Se e H o u r s .
u a t e s ___ __________________________________________
31
S c h o o l , m e d i a n y e a r s c o m p l e t e d _________________
13, 3 3
U n e m p l o y m e n t _____________________________________
64
E x t e n t o f _______________________________________
70
L o n g - t e r m ______________________________________
68
W e l f a r e s e r v i c e s ___________________________________________ 3 5 , 3 6
W h i t e - c o l l a r w o r k e r s _______________________________________
W h o l e s a l e p r i c e i n d e x e s ________________________
31
1 3 2 -1 3 4 , 176
R a t e s ___________________________________
6 1 -6 4 ,6 6 ,7 0
W h o le s a le t r a d e :
W a g e a n d s a l a r y w o r k e r s _________________________
F u ll- t im e
W o r k e x p e r i e n c e ___________________________________
34
114
W o r k c l o t h i n g a n d g l o v e s ______________________________
135
H o l i d a y s , p a i d ______________________________________
117
W o rk e rs.
L a b o r - m a n a g e m e n t a g r e e m e n t c o v e r a g e _______
165
W o r k I n c e n t i v e P r o g r a m _______________________________
w o r k e r s ____________________________________2 2 , 2 5
H e a l t h , i n s u r a n c e , a n d p e n s i o n p l a n ____________
N o n a g r i c u l t u r a l p a j ' r o l l s _____________________________
O c c u p a t i o n a l i n j u r y r a t e s _________________________
P a r t-tim e
39
168
P r o d u c t i o n o r n o n s u p e r v i s o r j ’ w o r k e r s _________
E a r n i n g s _______________________
41
56, 5 7
26, 27, 1 5 9 -1 6 4 , 1 7 7
5 5 -5 8
X - r a y e q u i p m e n t ________________________________________
135
Z
H o u r s w o r k e d . ____________________________ 7 8 , 8 1 , 8 4
W o r k s t o p p a g e s _________________________
X
98, 99, 102, 104, 1 0 9
S a l e s w o r k e r , e m p h y ^ e d _______________________________
(Se e E m p k w m e n t a n d L a b o r F o r c e .)
W o r k - t r a i n i n g p r o g r a m s ________________________________
w o r k e r s ___________________________________ 2 2 , 2 5
27
19
Z i n c , p r i m a r y i n d u s t r y ________________________________ 7 8 , 1 3 9
473
U .S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE : 1975 O - 574-987
@FedFRASER